Interest which _r~ shortfiiime and ’ . per cent is a com- ij‘tor spouted loan-s...~ There is e variation frOm- \\\\ year to . g‘e' bormWers. Many cerrespond- "n s 111 this as Well as other sections armors. receive the same accommo- dation‘s as other\claSSes. One banker in New Jersey observes, however. not overlook the Tact that the Warhead . expense in . discounting farmers’ notes is about double that of city firms also that very feW farmers Witl- keep a balance in proportion to their lilIe of credit.” Some banks pay 3 per dent (occasionally more) en de- ..1:postts. . In New Hampshire loans ,, made at 5 per cent or less, secured ”by real estate mortgages, are exempt 1 from taxation. A similar‘ law has -,-been_ passed fiecentiy in Vermont. LAWYERS INCREASE RATE As one goes sou hward from Mary- ~11and through the Atlantic Coast States the rate- tends to increase, ex- ’I'cept that in Florida the rate averages somewhat less than In Georgia. A “RATES FIRMER IN MICHIGAN In the North Central States east of" llli—' the Mississippi «fryer—Indiana, .. nors and Micniséin particularly~in- s.- ’, t’erest rates this. year appear to- be slightly firmer than Inst yeah, these States the bquaof the business is done at 6 per: Cent, with small" loans made at 7%hd 8 pél cent, and ., well-secured loans oceaslonaliy under :46 per cent Rates In Wisconsin aver- age‘ Iower than in the States sur— roundipg it, sOm‘e We‘llsecured loans being under 5 per cent A banker in Indiana comments: “Banks didnt use to have to pay any interest on ideposits, and loaned money at 8 per cent and discounted at 12 per cent; but now they are compelled to pay 4 per cent on deposit and loan 95 per cent of their money at 6 per cent: " NORTHWESTERN STATES IM- _ - PROVE. In the Northwestern States—Min- ‘ nesota, North Dakota and South Da- ‘ ago ketae—rates are easier than a year One bank in Minnesota, report- ing the average interest rate at 8 per cent, observes that banks there pay aper cent on time deposits; and an- other banker, giving the rate of 10 per cent, writes: “Statistics as above are ‘misleading, without adding the infor- banker in’ Maryland, who reports the - interest rate at 6 per cent writes: Mortgage loans made to farmers are generally made through lawyers; in addition to their fees for preparing the papers,- the lawyers charge 2 per cent for getting them the money; the rate of interest in this section sel: dom changes. " porting, the interest rate 8 p’ejr cent, minimum charge $1; writes. "When the farmers organization comes to us to assist them in the purchase of fertilizers, We usually charge them 6 - , .‘per cent, which fertilizer is dis‘trib- outed j among the farmers.” A North carolina‘banker, quoting the average ~"rate between 7 and 8 per cent, writes: “B1 discounting paper for farmers a irate of 2 par cent ollains here, es pecially When the time e’xceeds six months, It the farmer is able to car- 7.1 1"}; a balance sufficient to justify as , low a rate as 6 per cent he always ‘ “gets a loan at that rate. The 2 pe1 cent- discount makes "his loan cost him One from Virginia, 1e ~ “33.8 per cent." i ,_ , 3" VARY WIDELY 1N sourH. In South Carolina and Georgia the rates quoted vary more widely than in the States farther north, the range 11g mostly 8 to 12 per cent. A re from South Carolina states: rs usually borrow on pledge stock and cotton crop to be ’ , and 80 per bent. of such loans 13 ‘ alie In. January and February ’ 113:8. attire in October and November, the basis of- credit and In earlier than Septem- mation that 6 per cent is paid on time deposits, and that banks parup to 7 per cent for money borrowed.” North Dakota rates are higher than for any other Northern State. On-e banker from this state, reporting 11 per cent average, writes: “High rates ac counted for by too heavy borrowings, same being out of proportion to as- sets of borroweis. Think rate will come doWn rapidly and should go to 8 per cent if on proper basis.” , An- other from North Dakota, quoting 10 ~ per cent. ” -' average about 6% per cent; ~ 6 months), ' average, per pent Writes: ”Many of our loans draw 12 per cent, especially loans to renters. Qur best farmers~that is, landdwners~can borrow at 8 to 10 And another from the state, quoting 10 per cent, “Farm loans secured by real years same writes: estate mortgages running 5 61/2, highest 7 per cent annual inter- est; this. rate includes all commis- ' sions-paid by borrower.” IA c‘orreSpondent from South Da- -‘ kota, quoting 9-.per cent average, ob- serves that landowners pay 8 per cent, renters 10 per cent, 011 personal notes secured by chattels and unse~ cured. Another from South Dakota writes: “We have very few loans running for this length of time (3 to the greater part being from year to year, which average, however, would be about the same.” NEBRASKA HAS 8 PER CENT AVERAGE. A Nebraska correspondent, report- ing 8 per cent average, states that his bank pays 4 per cent on deposits, and another, reporting 9 per cent average, writes: “Banks in the western part ol.’ Nebraska are paying 5 per cent on time deposits; this high rate is brought about by building and loan associations offering to pay 6 to 8 per cent on their stock. The banks 011 small short-time loans get 10 per cent, and on sums of $500 and up- ward 8 per cent, and to some custom- ers, who have a fair balance the most of the year, 6 per cent. 011 the small loans the currency is usually taken out, and no balance kept.” Another Nebraska banker, reporting 7 per cent writes: “Our landowuiug class 61' farmers~that is, those that own their farms—~get a lower rate of interest; where this (Tl-ass borrow any amount the rate is 6 per cent." One bank reports that they make all loans at 10 per cent, and then have demand for more. A Kansas bunker, reporting a mic of 8 per cent, writes that the bulk of loans are long—time farm loans at from 5 to 6 per cent. Another Keir sas banker, quoting ‘7 per cent, writes: “We make loans .aguinst crops on hand to be sold, at 6 per (Tent, 1'11 amounts of $1.000 and up, with privi- lege of prepayment and interest (Continued on Page Four) Last Moment Market F IS§he§ very latest quotations are: Oats, Standard Rye ’ - Beans . . Butter Poultry. Broilers .3 _- Eggs 0‘!Ialopo " 2 under 40c since that time.‘ , . niatlon on request on the semis] commodities from the principal market centers. A detailed statement covering conditions our predictions and special The THE LAST MINUTE before going to press, \adeice Will be found with each commodity on the following pages. Wheat, No. 1 White (large mills paying) ...... $11. 09 Wheat, No. 2 Red (large mills paying) ........ Hay (best market-today,- New York), . at. .21. 50 Potatoes (best market today, Pittsburgh), at. queencnocn-onno-novnoneoconuoooouo-u ooo‘culuobe-roo-v-n SPECIAb—On December 2111f, when pctatocls were diaggy at 30c, thé Pink Sheet advised fighting for 50 Our standard has not been Would net about 55 today with market wild May 1911: showed all dealers speculating to hold back. Special infor— we secure quotations 1.10 .421 2.14 .80 .28 lowest . 50¢ PER YEAR (T3138???) Good Reads Bee Stirs Western Michigan Something like the power of Aladdin’ 5 wonderful lamp combined with the might of 5,000 men and horses is‘to be called. into play for the construction ofthc Lake Huron highway from Bay City to Cheboygan, by way of Alpena and other intervening cities and towns, ‘for the road, 263 miles long, is to be built in a single day. June 9 is to be that won- derful day, and even now northeastern ‘ Michigan is talking" and planning for the big event. ,. Ovor $25,000 has been raised in the eight countics Comprising the Lake Huron Good Roads Association, which 11:15 111 lmnd the Work of building the Hilton shore highway, as it is called. (‘omicrting 111111 a fairly good road from Ilziy City to Dcigoit, the llurou shore highway will furnish :1 direct trunk road from Detroit to Mackinac, and an in- flux of motor tourists, which is ex— pected to grow {is the fame of the high- way spreads, is looked for from south- ern Michigan (lllll from other states. Started in Western Michigan. It has been lurgcly :1 111:1ttcr of in— Spli‘élllOll, this plan for thc Huron shore highway, :md out of the idea which pro- duced it came :1 number of other Lliiugs, among them possibly lllc present plan for :1 slate trunk 11101111 .11 systcm as pro— \'d« d I01 in the .T\ll5\T.'¢xlcl:1w enacted ll tluT lust “881011 ol lilic lcgislzlluic. It all s1 lllttl on 1111: western side of the st m ulicn llltf‘llllH rs of the. \Vcstcru Michigan I)C'3VCI()[)lll(llt Bureau and 0th— 0'15 not lochlluTr :1t II Home City last winter and decided they wanted :1 road down the sborc of lnkc Michigan to help open up the western Michigan sum— mcr resorts to automobile tourists. Only Three Meetings Held. (July tl'ircc moi-tings of. the Lake llu— rou Association bzuc bccu llCl(I, but such is the personal missionary work done for the project in various parts of north- eastern Michigan that the section is tired with a (lcsirc for the success of the work. llcsidl-s the money already raised, llt'ill'ly 4.000 people along" the line of the road have promised their physical help. (111 bcc (lay. U111" 3,000 tcums have also been pledged and more are expected. A sample of the enthusiasm which prevails was given in :1 meeting at Bay City, l\l;1y 0, WllCll lllc Buy county branch of the Lukc Huron (Rood Roads As- Suclutlull was formed. lay has an excel— lent county road system, part of which forms the county’s section of the Huron highway, and no mummy will have to be spmt in llny at all, but residents of the Luuuh pledged $500010 ill. lluion AS— sociatiou, to be used on parts of the road. State Highway Connuissioucr Rogers completed :1 trip of inspection over the Huron highway May 17. He expressed tbc belief that Ill€ object of the Huron Association can be accomplished 011 Bee day. Mr. Rogers went over the road by automobile, and a half dozen good roads meetings were held at various points along the route. “I have bccn clcctril led by the spirit I have found 111 northeastcxu Michigan” said Mr Rogers when he reached Al- pena. ‘VVith such spirit the people Of the section can’t help but accomplish their object on Bee day.” , James R. Snody of Anaway is presi¥ dent of' the Lake Huron Good Roads Association, and John B. Simmons, sheriff of Alton county, is its secretary. They, with Henry K Gustin of Alpena, road commissioner of the asosciation, are the moving spirits in the plans for (Continued on Page Four) \ A $200 per -,~El _ No. 2\_——-Market clearing up and better prices 0.? quiet: piofit at ruling prices. p B~Better keep in port. Moat market reports give you We give you the prices has every appefiranee of being over- It you can no! this is an "eleventh Storm on. Prices may go A .is not what is- wanted. We .have yeelmg during the ~ w yt or as‘ been any change and if a change, what the same means 0, the future possibilities of the com~ modity before us. The trade seems to {feel that we are going to experience Ilower prices on hay during June than c are experiencing at the moment. hey are well aware of the enormous ,arnount of hay still back in farmers’ hands Jor disposition. They are aware along with us of the percentage of this [given amount of hay back, being of high Quality. The buyer naturally fig- Common qualities of hay back, that it." -~ Will be something of an imposSibility for No. 1, hay and close cou-nterfeits to advance to speak of. We have been. .. experiencing an advance in the market. -: on these top qualities of bay for the, {5.2 _ last two (at three weeks or during seed— ing time. The receiver figures that you, as producers, are figuring on letting this , . hay go forward about June therefore, . ;, 2 with the amount of advance you have, I; __ established in— April and May, they fig— ‘ 137’ ure that when you commence to make‘ disposition in June, that the market sit— uation must show its effect in the way I “~ of a decline. :I This is the natural reasoning 6f the 5,» .man who is buying your. hay at the ,' other end of the line. You. are Selling _hay and trying in every way possible to :dope out the assets to the situation .1 ‘3] from a selling standpoint, and the re- l . teiver at the other end IS trying to dope A out thé assets favoring him from a buy- ing standpoint There is absolutely no question about the impossibility of these 1.7,: common “51:1 ualities of hay ever being able :’to raise t eir heads. 'We have not ex-I perienced one moment during the time .Which No.1 hay has been advancing and’ showing a mandioapped position on the market, when this low grade stuff - Would draw any particular premium or attention, therefore, the natural course vi,» ”Of aetion through which we have passed ' has/ absolutely demonstrated the above , to be the true situation which we have ' = .not only gone through but which we _ .3.“ must continue to go” through There is V " absolutely no hope for any qualities of ~ )1ay far below No.1. No 1 hay and Unhay of close proximity as to grade are going to be looked on with favor con- . stantly. They~ naturally have an asset "fwith them as bearing on the general M'situation »and possibilities. Whether . you maintain the standard of levels we " .. ‘_are experiencing today or whether you 'L’ause these conditions to be bettered is entirely in your hands as disposers. It . absolutely up to you as to the man- er of dispositmn you make as to w ether conditions will be improved or , oposife. With proper regulation of he balance of this high class hay, you can absolutely 3draw. a premium over t f you dump this 'IJune\as' these. on will there is.- little " rt: axil'rc' :‘o- .1; ’ mined something ‘ <1 Timoth1‘ in the different freight zones. . .7 .dittons. 'a premium therefor. ~ments do not have any definite selliIig ures that with the enormous amount of, ‘_ 'HAY-MIQHIGAN ZONE LP‘R: ens . .2 tie N0. 1 Michigan... $11.10 2“ ZoneNar ZjMichigan..g‘........... 12.70 —. one No. Michigan” .4. ..... 13.50 . 'one =1Michigan...;.': ..... 13.30 ,Zone’f- Noe-15 Michigan. 12.90 'Zone No. 6 Michigan...........‘...13.30 Zone No. 7 Michigan...............14.95 NOTE——The prices quoted are. for No. 'This gives you the price dealers should be able to pay for this commodity f. o. b. their station, under-X existing market con- Handling charge not included. DETROITw-Detrmt continues to ex— ..perience the same kind of a market as was given to you in our. last weeks is— sue. The trade 18 Constantly lOOking {01 high class shipments and ready to pay Low grade sh1)— value whatever, everything is in Ahc buyer’s favor- on any of these classes. \. good market for the better class, with the poorer class loosing in favor. .2 HAY—BosTON MARKET. Large Small _ bales bales. Hay, choice ............... $21.50 $20.50 Hay, No. I ............... 19.00 20.00 Hay, No. 2 ............... 17.00 17.00 Hay, No. 3 ............... 14.00 14.00 Hay, clover ............... 15.00 15.00 Hay, clover mixed ......... 15.00 15.00 ay, stock ................ 13.00 13.00 Long rye straw ............. 22.00 Tangled rye straw ......... 12.00 12.00 'Oat straw ................ 11.00 11.00 NOTE—Large bales Weigh from 200‘ to 250 'pounds; medium bales from 80 to 150 pounds. NJCVV YORK-TlIC New York mar— kct owing to an increase. in I'cccipts has been iorccd to show just a little easier fooling all along the line. While it is true that grades of buy bclow top qual- ities bane Izot bccu lookcd upon with any p IItIIulaI lzuor, still llltV cxpcri— cnccd 21 sympathetic :Id v2mcc along with CHICAGOTArrivals for the first of the week showed some little increase; buyers being inclined to hold off. The latter part of the week shows light re— ceipts with a good tone to the situation. A heavier arrival of No. 2 and lowcr grades was in e 'dcnce; feeling much easIer; top qualI es firm'at quotations. HAY—CHICAGO MARKET. Choice Timothy ................... $17.00 No.1 Timothy . . . ................ 16. 00 . No. 2 Timothy '.. . ................ 14. 00 Light Clover Mixed ................ 13.00 No. 2 Mixed hay ................ . 10.00 No. '3 Timothy ................... 10.00 Clover ................. . ........ 10.00 Threshed Tmothy ......... . . 8.00 Marsh fee 11g hay." ................. 7.00 Packing ........ . ..... ' ..... .. . . . 6.00 Rye .,.' “I. . . ....................... 8.00 Data . . .‘ ..... . .................... 7.00 Wheat ...... . ...... . ...... . .. 5.50 BOSTON—~Recefptsf _. past. fir the ‘ :week show 145 carikof b y and 7 cars _, of straw, 3. cars of this billed for ex: poi‘t. The c0rreSpohding week last year 247 cars of hay and 11 cars of straw, ‘With 59 cars of hay used for export. The" Boston representative reports a NOHA¥f13hETROIT MARKET- an} paiticular lnxor still tlIcv cxpmi~ No: ,2 £33m?” :;:,','_'_'_'_'_'_'_'.':_' Egg cuccd a snnpathctic adumu along} with No. 3 Tlmdthy.. ............... 9.00 the Icst. We think this lllilllx'kl is quot— fightlml’sedd ----- IIIIII « ----- -\«-~ 112-20 able at about 50c uudcr 121st week. It Is No.2 frifidzxi:-::::::,‘::‘_','::::Z: 19:08 all up to the arrivals us to IlIc fulurc .Rye Straw ............ i" .......... 9.00 situation. Wheat and Cat Straw .............. 8.50 . _.. RK A KET. PITTSBURGH—Receipts contmue HAY NEW YO N: I} S 11 extremely light. The. demand ior the Tifigmyiay' 1,35: 1,2ng bettér class is good, readily absorbs all Choice. pcrton.pcrton. arrivals at top figures. The market for N0, 1 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $22.00 $21.00 good qualities looking brighter; slight No. 2 .................... $.38 i328 . ' ’ - No.3 .................... _. derrcliand for gOQfi ClOVCI‘ hay’ 10W“ Light Clover mixed ........ 18.00 17.00 gra ‘35 are as du_ 35 any tIme during No I Clover mixed ........ I700 16.00 the season. This market looks for No.1 Clover ............. 16.00 15.00 heavier receipts, . No. 2 Clover mixed ....... 13.50 13.50 ‘~ ' .. 7’ . Straw—— ‘ , ' No. I‘Rye ................ 17.00 HAY—PITTSBURGH MARKET. No. 2 Rye ................ 16.00 - . No. 1 Cat ...... . ......... 11.00 11.00 I1:110. 1 Timothy hay ............... $15.25 No. 1 Wheat .............. 11.50 us: 3 $33833 lit....:::::::::::: 3:88 NOTfiflIarMale-i We.“ “03?. “”03 No. 1 Light mixed hay .......... 13 00 250 pounds; medium 1ales rom to LNo. l. Clover mixed hay.........:: 13:00 pounds. No. l Clover Ihay .............. 12 00 Fine Prairie Packing Hay .......... 1000 No.1 Oat. straw .................. 9.00 No.1 Rye straw ................. 11.00 No. I Wheat straw ............... 9.00 POTATOES \ TlIc wrilci‘ of this :II‘ticlc and thc subscuucut articles in the ”Pink Sheet” siucc its iuccptiou, czmIIot hclp but lccl highly clulcd ovcr llic out— comc of this couuumliiy. \l'c have ccr~ tuiuly expcricuccd ouc very conserva— tivc season this _chu'. It has bccn 21 sca— sou of constant iIIIlcliuitc situations coIIIIoIItiI1 :1 8°00 ' 139 NEW N ES ADDED . .- _ _ .2 750° . 8,248 PAID suns. TODAY ' .‘f. 5 .~ “ , 7000 I hope this message will hit right home and make ' 6500 YOU realize that the “pink-sheet” MUST, HAVE '1. ' ’YOUR HELP, igit is going to grow to a osition 6000' where it can F RCE HONEST PRICE FOR 5500 . YOUR PRODUCE! 1 5°00 _ — This weekly can nefler GET FOR YOU; WHAT ,. 5, ' YOU WANT until you help to place it in every " i: , .;‘ 450° home 111 your neighborhood... , 4000 It has helped most already WHERE IT IS 1‘ 3509’ ‘ TAKEN MOST! , i411 3050' ' If every farmer in YOUR neifihborhcmd had it ‘ ' every week, YOUR LOCAL BUYER WOULD 1‘1"" 250° , ‘HAVE TO COME To TIME! , ~ .. -, 2000 We do not ask you to canvass your county, nor ' " .500, even your township, but we do ask every pink- sheet ’1 .. 1000' ’ booster to CANVASS HIS NEIGHBORHOOD ‘ . until he has placed every farmer’s name with his . \ 500 , own on our lists. ' 1 , This weekly is published for a purpose,- not: for ' :1 ' profit! We have asked no advertiser to help con- . . i' , 1. tribute to its cost. THE BUSINESS FARMERS . ‘ . l » OF MICHIGAN CAN AND WILL SUPPORT A , 5f? TEN BANNER ”PINK GREAT POWERFUH WEEKLY PUBLICA- 1"" , ' SHEET" COUNTIES TIQN, WHICH IS ABSOLUTELY INDEPEND- '- gmganllac - - - - - gg3EN51‘ OF ANY INTEREST EXCEPTING THOSE ' 3:E:§;‘,‘,“W_ ; g ; -_ .305 FOR WHOM 11‘ Is PUBLISHED. WE ASK j 1 4-—-Lapeer '. . ,.‘. . . 304 YOU TO DO ONLY YOUR SHAR‘E— . I ‘ gjfigggfigmf ; ; ; ; ; 2:7 ——BUT YOUR SHARE IS EVERY F'ARMER ,1:- 7—OSceola . . . ‘. .'273 IN YOUR NEIGHBORHOOD! 1 ' 33%;:‘331; '_ '. '_ " '_ ; fig; We ask you to see to it that this coupon is" mailed _.,,, ‘ ~ 10—361. Clair . . . . . 250 with A NEIGHBOR’S NAME ATTACH-ED this .15 MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING, 95 WEST. FORT ST, 13’; '5' . , . ‘ DETROIT, MICH. ‘ . , 1' ,. ,1 Dear Sirs 1.4111 enclose fifty Cents (5 c) (or within .. . . . . '.". . ... days ' '4 I will send you 50c), for which startt pink-sheet" coming. for onex ‘ . year, beginning with the next issue. , . . .. . _ , ‘ . ,L , ....1-,.1514-1-1-11-.'-\..'...-.qin-»' ...o-v.'icu..- ”“1... ‘ 14 > /v ‘> 1 ..1'. 3.;.»c1,1'._g~_,_.‘--.. .11... o. .5,