An Independent Farmer’s Weekly Owned and Edited in Michigan MT. CLEMENS, AUGUST: 28,1920 i hich o ens next Friday will be a peel business farmers’ fair,aceo ‘ ~ whgwifignzgoiggs the ceni’e, of this page, ’and who. as most everyone knows has btiilt the Michigan State Fair, to a positionw where . the man wfith‘ the three bést on the American continent. The million-dollar pure-bred Live Stoek “parades will teaturie some of the best annuals ; g WWW ere em we hope “that every reader will pIen to be present ion a day on two next week \ » ._ , , , i A lished a treat page article stat- ing that “110 D. Campbell, _‘ tarmers' candidate for Governor. win being backed by Sleeper men. ‘ These men, of whom Mark T. McKee of Detroit and Gen. Fred W. Green, '01 Ionla are the leaders, according to this article, intend to secure state control by placing Mr. Campbell in the governor’s chair. The charge h Inferred . promised to make Gamer Sleepu a United States Senator from Michi- 89JL, _ This article. we have been inform- ed. Item a reliable source, is the first or a series of articles». to ahakethe pranmers' faith in their candidate. It ’ is a well-planned dastardly attack against Mr. Campbell as these men know that Kr. Campbell haajhe best chance to become governor this con- lng election. at any candidate In the ilehhand ltls-notlnflselrplanete' ‘havetheiarmerspntamanotthelr choosing into this ones. are not backing Campbell but have teeth and mlltothe lastTcd’lthto ' ahim elected. l‘lme artfile publghhed *‘ma‘de ”promises Monday and those to tollow should be taken with a grain of salt. They have tooled usenough. Let’s get out and feel them for once. Mr. Campbell replies to the article published as follows: ‘f'l‘o the people of Michigan: “My attention has been called to charges made by a syndicate of newspapers—the only newspaper syndicate in Michigan. _ "This Michigan newspaper trust, aided by. The Detroit Newe, whlelxk». ,f allied .wtth this trust. was“ idacy of Mr. Matt: on pastel- and candidate at the billion dollar Gen- paper. that Mr. Carnpell has‘ the Non-Partisan League, to he a lie. ' printei. trust and its Detroit any desire to discredit the candidacy that appears most formidable. _ est. 'I'heeemen get contra lied: 11 other pretend have . to them. As” they. Were careful to merely inter that I. would be controlled, I cannot demand that they retract because the lnte'r- ' once is in the mind of the reader .. ' and not definitely stated in the nerve- But they make one direct charge—'—that I endorsed the Non- Partisan. League. m is a lie, and every farmer and every other person with whom I have talked concerning knows it For. ever since I learn- ed just what the Non-Partisan league weaandllearaed lt-hyeereflltnr vmmum 1’. hawe taught the ideals: of that. organization tooth and nail. l have demanded a retraction at this statements from the newspapers that printedttb'ecauae ltletheonlydi- ‘2' reel: Win the m that '4‘ mt”, “The charges relate to the alleged ectivltyotcertalnmenlnmytnter— They assume that these men in that omce. rm me More meme L nmmgmgzz 7 | IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Truthsabout the Dow Chemical Company The Dow Chemical Company appreciates the good will and confidence of the people which enemies now seek to destroy by untrue assertions scattered broadcast concerning rt. It feels confident that if the people are placed in possession of the facts, they will judge cor- rectly. The Company’s War Record . The Company’ 8 policy 1n placing its plant at themed of the Federal Government and manufacturing at the Government’ s request many cts upon which no profit was taken, caused the market price of The Dow Chemical Company’ 8 common stock to decline over fifty per cent from the time the United States entered the war until the armistice. ‘ The Dow Chemical Company was the only manufacturer of mustard gas in the United States, outside of Government arsenals. It developed the process by which all mustard gas produced in the United States was manufactured It was (me of the first chemical manufact- uring companies in the country to be awarded the Certificate of Merit by the Government as a testimonial of its services. The oflicial citation accompanying this award reads as follows: “Through the co-operation of this Company with the Chemical Warfare Service, the first large scale equipment for the manufacture of ethylene, sulphur monochloride and mu} tard gas was obtained. The Company furnished detailed daign of apparatus for the manu- facture of certain secret products. Its stefl developed much 'of this. country’s information with respect to the manufacture of mustard gas. It furnished free use of its processes and its accumulated experience in the procurement of bromine brlnes largely without compensation and it is believed at some financial loss.’ The Cleveland Trust Company, whose integrity and accuracy will not be challenged by any informed person, has just completed an audit and examination of the transactions between. The Dow Chemical Company and the U. S. Government. We submit their findings: THE CLEVELAND TRUST COMPANY, ' Cleveland, Ohio, August 17, 1920. This is to certify that we have audited and examined the accounts of The Dow Chem.- ical Company and find that said Company in all its transactions with the U. S. Government for the period April 6,1917 to December 31,1918, had total sales amounting to $3, 409, 393. 66 and that their total net profit on these sales amounted to $107, 371.69. The total percentage of net profit on these sales was slightly less than 3 2—10 per cent. During this period the Company borrowed $7 90 000.00. No deduction has been made in the above for interest charges on this . ' amount, nor on invested capital. The Cleveland Trust Company, By J. Lyman Bryan, Manager The Public Accounting Department. The borrowed money referred to in the above statement was all used in financing U. 8. Government contracts. We paid interest ing an income available to our stockholders of $55, 491. 79, or a net profit to our Company upon U. S. Government contracts of less than 1 2-8 per cent. Its, war contracts netted it less than 1 per cent per annum upon its average asses“ valuation. It was solely on awOunt of other hm. inees that it was enabled. to pay dividends tram earnings during this period. Henyonequestmnstlmstatementwewillpermitourbookstobecxammedby anyreL putable certified public accountant, and if it can be shown that We made any greater profit .onourU. S. Governmentcontracmwemllnotonlypayallupensesof such audit, butwill also donate $10,.00000 to charity. The DoW Chemical Company _ (Smaller. on this borrowed money of $51, 879. 80 leave IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ’ ward. weeks ago with Wm. Matthews, see», rate" and Mr. rm Black and F. G. , _ The sumo committee also . (lam ‘ Denies linking Promises , “So tar as they relate to ’me the ' Mash are absolutely false. I have 1 4 not promised to appoint Governor T f I Sleeper senator, have never been , .1 ‘ asked to and. have no thought of do: p tag so. _ ' “Some of the men referred to in" the articles favor my candidacy, oth- ers of them do not, so far as I know. Orlglnslly very few- men connected , _ wm-<.~.- _. some of them renewing my standard. . ~ ; "'Whether th is. as charged, ‘be— ., ' cause succem seam: to be coming my ‘ way.1donot know, but many event . _~ 1:5. bumsdetoanyoneanditanyoneg - is Importing me in the expectation '. of controlling my actions as govern— V . ' or. it elected, I want to serve notice on them new that they willhe (Has; appointed. 1% man will be govern- - or except myself if I am successful. _ -. “I welcome the support of every- I one, white or_ black, good or bad, old or young. But that support must . come treely and without hope of re- I “I wish also, while I am at it, I to deny the charge that I am mas- querading as a. dirt farmer. I do not and have not claimed for the I past several years to be still engaged , in actual farming personally, though my terms have been my chief occu— pation during this time. The farm organizations fully understand this and did not choose me as their candi- date through any misunderstanding. They knew trom my years as presi— dent of the National Milk Producers’ , tederatlon, president of the National I Board of Farm organizations, mem- ber at the National Agricultural Ad- visory commission and through my life long service for agriculture that I m in close touch with the real problems of the term and they be- lievethat I would make a good gov- ernor for all the people. . I‘These dhargee are every vexing. but are also encouraging, as ‘ they show whom my opponents fear. "They constitute a shrewd at. tempt to alienate my friends both among the farmers and in the towns, _ but I am convinced that like gll eleventh hour charges, they will prove a boomerang. . “MILO CAMPBELL." CAMPBELL SUPPORTERS CAM- PAIGN IN DETROIT Last Tuesday 30 hard—listed, cal— loused-handéd ‘tarmers, headed by A. B. Cook, of Owosso, went‘to Detroit to campaign for Milo B. Campbell. They distributed themselves about several of the big factories for the in- itial noon—day meetings that will ex- tend over three or four days. These farmers are making the appeal direct to the laborers. sen. DUNCAN mm GETS FARM. nus ENDORSEMENT MDW with the record as» I fished by an. Duncan Hollie of, Huntsville at the last session. the > farmers legislative committee at the. Glare district met Wednesday at two: ‘ Wood, directors 01 the Ogemaw coun-_' ty Farm Bureau and unqualified!!- endorsed Sen. name for rewelefimion. V l 554' FT "(3‘ n _ Ch ' n. m 1 is 1. , S- d- I' I1 I. l- 13' It l1. 5.. ‘ V " for conversion into VCPPLE growers of the United States are showing much inter- est in the cider question and many inquiries have been made late- ”ly in connection with the manufact- "Il're of cider and vinegar. According to John F. Kramer, Fed- ’ oral Prohibition Commissioner, there are but three ways by which cider can be made and sold within the t law—to preserve it as sweet énlder, to sell it to manufacturers who have license to make vinegar and for exclusive home use. Persons who desire to make cider vinegar must first obtain a license from the Fed- eral Prohibition Commissioner. Those persons who desire to make cider for home use must not add sugar or any other ingredients which would _-1ncrease the alcoholic strength above one-half of one per cent. The Internal Revenue regulation ~rogarding the making of cider and ' -v1negar set forth as follows: “All persons desiring to manu- facture cider or other intoxicating liquors specified in this article for conversion into vinegar, or to use such cider or intoxicating liquors in the manufacture of vinegar, should his application on Form 1.404, pre- scribed in Article III, setting forth in such application the exact acts for which they desire authorization. After approval, a permit will be is- sued authorizing the acts stipulated "Cider ‘_manufactured by persons holding permits as above. may be used by them in the manufacture of vinegar or may be sold or furnished by them in quantities of five wine _gallons or more to other persons holding permits to use cider in the manufacture of vinegar upon receipt of permits to purchase Form 1410, . and may not be otherwise disposed of. ‘ “Sweet cider containing not less than one-half of 1 per cent of alco— he] by volume may be manufactur- ed and sold without the nec‘essity of obtaining permit, provided such pro- duct is put up and marketed in ster- ile closed containers or is treated by the addition of benzoate of soda. or other substance which will prevent fermentation, in such proportion as to insure the alcoholic content re- malning below one-half of 1 per con-t of alcohol by volume. The responsi- bility for keeping the alcoholic con- tent below such percentage rests on the manufacturer, and in any case where cider is found upon the mar- ket containing alcohol in excess of the allowed percentage the manufact- urer will be presumed to have man- ufactured and sold an intoxicating or. nq““ICltller containing less than one- half of 1 per cent of alcohol by vol- ume may be sold by the producer to persons holding permits to manufact- ure vinegar. If such cider, however, contains one-half of 1 per cent or :more alcohol by volume when re- moved for conversion into vinegar, it will be necessary that the persons producing same hold permits to man- ufacture cider as above provided 9 and furnish same only upon receipt r mite to purchase. 0 ‘Plf the manufacture of cider, su- ’ ' . gar or other fermentable substances .sho'uld under no circumstances be added to the apple juice for the pur- 1 pose of increasing the alcoholic con- tent inasmuch as such practice is ' d to constitute the production of ~ he} mash fit for distillation within the rehibitlon of Section 3282, Revised tea The following intoxicating liquors be manufactured and. used ‘ manufacture of vinegar by who have obtained permits 1' Making Under N atlonal Prohibitmn La “M ‘ Farmers Desiring to Sell Cider Must Treat With Preservatives or Put up in Stenle Closed Containers 3drawing it to Detroit. 1 or. sold an intoxicating liquor. Making Cider E WOULD like to know the law of making cider and selling it. We use planning on making some of our apples into cider and Let us hear through the Business Fann- Phillips Bros., Lenawee county, Mich. Section 86, Article V of the Prohibition Regulation provides that cider containing less than one-half of one per cent of 91001101 by vol- ume intended for sale must be put up and marketed in sterile closed containers or treated with preservatives in order to keep the alcoholic content within the proportion allowed by 1“,]! cider is found on the market containing alcohol in excess of the above amount manufacturers thereof will be presumed to have manufactured and fl Inasmuch as he is responsible for keep- ' ing the alcoholic :ontent below one-half of one per cent this presump- tion will not be raised if the increased fermentation has been caused by the unlawful acts of the purchaser or some third party. Sweet cider made for home use so long as it contains less than one-half of one per cent of alcohol may be sold, but if it is not intended for immediate consumption it should be preserved since cider contain- ing alcohol in excess of the above amount cannot be possessed by any person not a permit holder other than the person who made it in the home—John F. Kramer, Prohibition Commissioner. the of vinegar by the evaporation pro- cess under the provisions of Section 3282, Revised Statutes, as amended, under the procedure outlined in In- ternal Revenue Regulations No. 7, pages 225- 229. Vinegar factories using such proce are not permitted within 800 feet of any registered dis- tillery, industrial alcohol plant, or rectifying house "(bl Persons obtaining per‘mits as above may produce vinegar by the manufacture of a malt beer for di- rect oxidation into vinegar without evaporation process and without gen- erators or oxidizing. "(0) Persons holding permits for such purposes may manufacture vine- gar from cider produced by them or may procure cider in quantities of five wine gallons or more from other persons ,authorized to manufacture the same or may obtain tax—paid wines from persons conducting bond- ed wineries upon furnishing permit to purchase, Form 1410, for use in the manufacture of vinegar. Cider containing less than one-half of 1 per cent of alcohol by volume may be procured for use in the manufact— ure of vinegar from persons manu- facturing same in their own homes without the necessity of furnishing ' permit to purchase, Form 1410. “Vinegar may be produced from alcohol lawfully denatured by the ovldation of such alcohol in oxidiz- ing or generating process plants with- ' one—half of 1 per cent of alcoho , - volume, Commissioner Kramer out out the necessity of obtaining pere mits under this article. “(21) Persons operating bonded wineries may convert wines into vin- egar upon such premises without ob- taining permit for such purpose, pro— vided that upon removal from such premises the product contains 1 1-2 per cent or more of. acetid acid and is treated as vinegar and not sold or used as wine. Before removing such product from the bonded prem— ises application should be made to the Deflector on Form‘lilb for per~ mission to make such removal, ac- companied by a signed copy of the chemical anlysis of the material, showing the percentage of acetic acid contained therein. Such vinegar may be removed from the winery free of tax and proper credit taken on the records kept at the winery. “Persons manufacturing cider or other intoxicating liquors under this article must keep a record of the amount manufactured as well as the date of manufacture, and must show upon such record the disposition of all liquor manufactured by them. “Containers of all cider containing one—half of 1 per cent or more of al- cohol by volume and other intoxicat- ing liquor manufactured for sale as such under this article must be la— beled immediately upon manufacture to show the following: (1) Name of manufacturer; (2) Date of manufact- ure; (3) Serial number of permit authorizing manufacture; (4) kind and quantity of contents. The . in- structions in Article XVIII will ap- ply to such labels.” Article XVIII regarding labels sets forth as follows: “Except where otherwise stated herein all labels required by these regulations must be provided by the person required to afl'ix them, bear the date when affixed by him, be rec- tangular in form and of such size as to be conspicuous. These labels must be printed in the English language in letters easily legible and must con- tain no advertising matter or other data not required by these regula- , tions except that translations of the data required to be printed may also be printed thereon in any foreign language. “(21) All such labels must be se- curely pasted to the commercial head of barrels or in a. conspicuous place on the surface of other containers and, in the case of wooden contain— ers, must be secured thereto by five tacks, one in each corner and one in the middle of the label. “(11) All labels required by these regulations must remain intact until the containers are completely empty. No person is therefore at liberty to substitute his own label for any such label or to cover or deface the same in any manner whatever. "(c) All persons are forbidden to transfer intoxicating liquor from one container to another, whether or not rectified or otherwise treated in the interval. without placing a label ‘- upon the new container in the same N data as the label upon the contain» or from which transferred. This re- quirement does not apply to contain- ers holding one pint or less. except ' in the case of labels especially pro-m" vided for bottled- in-bond whisky and fl brandy, medicated alcohol, certain~ medicinal preparations and other alas coholic compounds, and beverages containing less than one-half of = per cent of alcohol by volume.‘ In connection with preserved 5. that a test case is new pending» " the New York courts on . " longer, EITHER THE press of farm work N nor lowering skies and rain were sufficent to keep the Upper Pen- insula farmers home from the great round-up which was held at the Chat- ham Experiment Station, August 10th to 12th. Farmers came with their families from miles around to help make the occasion a success, to such good effect that the round-up has been called one of. the greatest events in upper peninsula agriculture. The people of the lower peninsula are as little familiar with the agricul— ture of,the upper peninsula os of Maine or California. As a matter of fact there are men Who think that the only things produced above the .Straits is lumber and copper, when probably the total value of the upper peninsula’s farm crops very nearly approaches if it does not exceed the combined value of her ore and forest products. This being the case the people of Mi‘chigan should have a better understanding of the farming possibilities of the upper section. The occasional agricultural fairs and round-ups which have been held un- der the direction of county agents and other agricultural representativ- es have done much to acquaint the people of the state with the true facts about upper Michigan. The farmers’ round-up at Chatham was successfully managed by Mr. D. L. McMillan, superintendent of the experiment station at Chatham. Mr. McMillen brought to Chatham some of the best authorities and speakers on agricultural problems and arrang- ed a program which for variety, en- tertainmeut and instruction, could The tractor demonstration attracted conslderable attention. U. P. Farmers Meet in SuccessflIlROUHd'llP Three Thousand Gather at Chatham to Discuss Agriculture and Attend Barbecue ' experiment station; not have been improved upon; The objects of the round-up, Mr. McMil— lan tells us, were to stimulate inter- est in the agriculture of the upper peninsula by both the farmers of the section and the state at large; to ac- quaint the farmers with the great work'that is being performed by the to instruct the farmers in the better methods of farming and to bring the agricultur- al leaders together. ' The attendance the first day of the round-up was about 400. It consist— ed largely of farmers who came both to learn and to satisfy their curiosity about the work of the'Experiment Station. Others in attendance in— cluded county agents, club leaders, home demonstration agents, mem- bers of state board of extension workers, and professors from‘the 'M. . A. C. The program that had been arranged was carried out in detail with but few changes, the speakers as before note, being men of state- wide prominence. A portion of the ' day was spent in inspecting crops and live stock work under the direction of the U. P. station workers. Dur- ing the afternoon an excellent pro- gram was carried out by the county agent and farm bureau workers dis- cussing the problems of the State Farm Bureau in the different coun- ties and arranging for the expansion of that organization to other counties of the upper peninsula this season. In the evening the alumni associa— tion meeting and banquet was held. Instruction ‘_ also given to the mem- bers of the boys’ and girls’ clubs in live stock judging, etc., by Mr. Welds The camp of the boy Volub members ron and Prof. 3mm of theCo‘llege. A boys" andgi’rls’~ camp Was con- ducted in connection with the rounds up, the expenses being borne by the college. The purposes of the camp were two fold; to give the boys and girls well-earned recreation and ,at the same time instruct them in use- ful matters. The occasion was just one round of pleasure for the young folks, the program, of events consist- ing of such alluring; pastimes as a feed in the orchard, bonfire- and stunts at the camp grounds, a dip in the creek, live-stock judging, weenie roast, barbecue, base ball games, club stunts in charge of R. A. Turn- er, state cluéb leader. The camp was situated in a beautiful spot under- neath some spreading elms on the banks of the Slapneck river which runs through the state farm, and the boys were housed in eight large army tents with regular camp bunks filled with hay. ' The second day was largely de- voted to livestock judging by the boys at which they showed rare apt- itude; and attracteed a large crowd of the grown-ups. Dairy demonstra- tionchonducted by Mr. J. A. Wald- ron was was assisted by the station herdsman, Leonard Braamse, and county agents. Plot work was con- ducted under the direction of G. W. Putnam and was very in- structive. Sheep and hog demonstra- tions were in charge of Prof. Geo. Brown, assisted by the station shep— -herd, Clarence Peck;- Winners In Judging Contest The winners in the Live stock judging contest were, First place, V ‘1 Some of the farmers that, attended came by, auto. 9 ‘ ‘ ‘ of the following gboys: Mr... dairy judging, Carl Johnson, Goge-g bic county, Prize; 1 purebred “Hold; stein heifer. ' _‘- ‘ First place, pig judging, Theodore. ..) Jarvinen, Baraga county, prize, one pure bred Duroc Jersey pig. First place, sheep judging, Lawrence Mc-.. ‘ Namara, Alger county, 1 pure bred Hampshire Ewe. , . . ' All the members were reduired to, judge the three classes of stock, sheep, dairy and hogs. The highest scoring team" of three boys from some one county in the Upper Pen-fl - .9};- insula was Selected to represent the ‘ Cloverland district at livestock 3'udg'-" ._ ing contest at the State Fair in De- troit, with all expenses paid by the” Detroit State Fair Association. ‘ 'The team winning this honor was the Gogebic County Team made ,up' Carl Johnson, Ironwood, Mich; Leonard Nylund, Ironwood, Mich.; Luther Olsen, IronWood, Mich. The second place tea-m was Alger County Team.m-ade up James McMillan, Chatham, Lawrence McNamara, Mich.; Werner Dunquist, Eben Jct.,' Mich. Upper Peninsula counties were rep- resented at the club camp, the of; Mich. : Trenary, _ , Thirteen out of the fifteen; Nine ‘ livestock judging teams of thirteen . members each entered the livestock: judging contest. ' of club members 101. Regular ' at:- tendance at club camp 73, for the Total registration - whole period. Third Day’s Events ~ f: The third day of the round-up was the banner day, (Continued on page 11) over 3,000 people' Jackson County Judge Upholds Napoleon’s New Consolidated Schools.- OME MONTH-S ago the village of Napoleon, and the townships of ‘- Napoleon and Columbia, Jack- son county, held a special election to vote upon consolidating the school districts. The proposition carried by a narrow margin. Bonds were issued to build a central school, but it was found that a proper structure could not be had for the amount of money authorized. In the mix—up that fol- lowed some of the original opponents of the plan, filed a petition in circuit court for a writ of mandamus to force the village and townships to re—su'bmit the question in hopes of turning the consolidated district back to its former status. The petition was heard the latter part of July ‘by Judge Benjamin Williams of Jack- son, who not only denied the man- damus but took occasion to- praise the consolidated school system. The opinion cites the act under which three or more rural schools may be consolidated into one graded school, where the school year will be agriculture will be taught “and where the building and equip- ment will be much more complete and used as a community center. , . Means Better School , .“It is evident,” says Judge Willi- W cams, “the legislature contemplated I ’_i~a.distinct raising of. country school '-.,standards. The little red school- '"house of song and story is a relic of the early days of pioneers and their attendant stern necessities. It served - its purpose well for those times. but .13 there any good reason why a. child ' K and. raised in the country should ,, shave “equally as good tree edu- ‘c’a j ' nsl" opportunities ”as? the . city district school. they are right. _ or leave money to my children. mental ability God gave them. will co-operate and pay for them. policies. of" Agriculture. " Consolidated School as seen ,by Mrs. Dora Stockman QUESTION of most .vital interest to women in the country is the. Our superintendent of public instruction made the statement recently that from questionnaires sent out to coun- try people four out of five families that went into the city gave as the reason the opportunity for education for their children. I submit that As a farm woman and a mother I feel under no obligations to give, I am not over anxious they shall have fine clothes or a home finely furnished. Even under present financial advantages I prefer the country to the city. .But I do owe it to my children to give them a healthy body with, advantages in training the As citizens of the state we owe to every child equal opportunity for education. We can have as good schools in the country as they have in the pity if we want them. Michigan has the kind of rural schools in a majority of cases thwtthe country people need. We in Southern Michigan can have them if we Mr. Johnson said recently that the consolidated school "costs more than the present one room school. , now get this—those who are wanting to decrease taxes—Ame consoli- dated country schools does not cost ,more additional with our standard school than we have to pay now for the tuition to high school, extra board and transportation to send our boys andgirls to the city high school from whence they do not, return to fa‘rrnlfle. . it is time we build our own schools out in the“ open country where we can have real education controlled by our own schoolboa-rds who have the interest of farm folks at heart inhiring teachers and shaping school This, ”I believe, is the most Vital clvlq‘qu'estlon before the'citg izenship of country people‘uild “I am sure our country Women are going . to make their .voices and votes ~felt;on;.r1magl;e‘ducational- mums—v .; ‘L ,_ DORA 11- STOQKM-AN; Lecturer Wilma-state Grease. Moms?! PM Upper But—— It does, it is worth more. I submit to you ." ~ state and its. financial assistant; , 9 among thagsevera'l consolidated ‘fThe prevalent system of scattered * units of; primary . schools, .ee'fic’h fre— ’ ‘ ' ith , ;:: assumed fairly that the legislature knewan‘d appreciated this the country pupils the some type of schooling'that previously only the and by-‘ this act hoped to make possible for more fortunate city pupils had en- joyed.” » . , ~ Requires Time " The opinion says that time is res quired to form such a holds that the legislature did not contemplate the termination of such newly formed school districts in one year and before a proper trial. At the time of such a consolidation, the act provides for a pro ratadistribu- tion' of property, funds and’ equip- .ment and authorizes the issuance of bonds. The opinion holds that the outstanding Napoleon schoolbondis- , sue of $27,500, the dismantling former buildings and the ownership:- of the land. must be considered._ The ~ judge continues: “How-or by what authority of as? is a court to work out the different details of dissblution necessarijyc’iHF” holders ’ of volving the rights 'of ‘ gills? bonds, teachers under; contract, “of". school and , disposit‘lOn ,of.-n_ew ‘ building‘s life at: ed, and, thediStributionv ”of? 9:, when no 'nreyision am: IGA‘N Library Associa- fi} a anizati'on that is forty- }: Til and" numbering p mphgfin_ active‘librarians in its yh’as? launched a “Books . oily”. campaign. One 'of lg, fifects in this movement is - :{pla more and better books with- reach of. the farmer. is surprising to know that more V “(sixty million residents of the ad States are without adequate 3‘ ryg'facilities. ~O-nly.794 or 27 ~' center the 2,964 cbunties in the _, ted _‘States ’have within their bor- dersgany one library of 5,000 vol- es or more, leaving 73 per cent of )y-‘counties without any libraries ad- equately equipped to take the initi- ; time; in developing a service. Thirty atesserve less'than 50 per cent of fair pepulation; Six serve less than a fer cent and one less than 2 per if. .. At present the small country town ugli‘bra‘ries haven't a large enough as- ..r‘Hsortment of good books that prove of interest to the rural dweller and Altman}! of these libraries have ~no .-:-_«jtunds to purchase a larger assort- _ ..ment; in fact, it would be impractical ,~ {or-them to own too many books, he— . scenes the habit of reading good books has not developed to a very j great extent in the United States, but "the publicity program, which the ,‘_:Ainerican Library Association in- ‘f'tends to carry on, will have a direct appearing on each community and will * educate the public to demand bet- ;,“l;'er"reading and cause them‘totake ‘»_a-‘greater interest in their local li- brary. Many farmers are so busy firth“. they hardly know whether there is a library in their nearest town or 'ot although often they have an idle 49:13!!!me in which they wish they had a good book to read. This pub- . , licity program will bring to them the f pjknowledge that their local library 5,-J-fivill be their best friend if they will ,-”1-"only help a little to finance it, and “ggn'ereate a demand for books to their .likings by suggesting the- kind of reading they like. . The publicity campaign is to be {carried on for three years and pub- N’Wlications of national circulation as ‘ well as newspapers everywhere will be used. It is reasonable to believe .thai three years of actual education of the people along this line will give V .iovery library a new and stronger Laplace in its community and thus 13 HEN the Jones’ invite a few ' W people in for the evening Mrs. ,L—J Jones has to work hard for several hours in the afternoon plan- ning entertainment and if the party is to be a success without one idle *moment she has to give great care and study to the planning. The . Michigan State, Fair has invited the I? whole State of Michigan to its home on Woodward avenue in Detroit for. :ten- days and nights and a whole corps of experts have been studying ndplanning for a year so there W111 not be one idle moment for all of the 1,000,000 persons who are expected accept the invitation. G. W.‘ Dickinson, secretary-man- ager of the Michigan State Fair, has found it to be a real big job» enter- taining a million or so people. Each year” though for the last 15 that 'e'has been the directing head of ’ fair the attendance figures have - limped with each succeeding fair. He ' insthat the fair is the property {11 " Jeople of the state and that that-reason it should offer some- to every one of all kinds and 0,000. g t ' these. figures will grow ,0 308011311 1,000,000 in this years "which aliens Sept. 3yand closes g nude '-On.. one daythere were ' ' t sfai ., alkali Library Association, to Pay Particular Attention, to ”Book Néeds of Farmers inits‘.’ - “Books, for Everybody” Campaign ' 0' It Is tlme well spent when mothers wlll take an hour away from their work and read stories of Lincoln, Wuhlngton ad other great men In America': hlstory, to their boys and glrls. It de- velopes the mlnd of Young America In the rig hl. dlrectlon. cause a larger amount of money to be expended ’for their maintenance and enlargement. In addition to carrying on this three year pu’blicity campaign to popularize the library idea following its “Books for Every-body” move- ment, the asso'ciation will co-oper- ate with state library commissions and special library associations to hasten the solution of many other li- brary problems. Among these are: Strive for a better citizenship by using the foreign language press and by other means to promote the read- ing of books about America; work for the extension of the county li- brary plan to every county in the United States, so that good '-books may be easily available to all of the population; aid in the establishment of more business and technical li— braries; maintain a clearing house of information so that the experi- ence of librarians everywhere may be available to all; establish libraries on vessels of the American Merchant Marine, in coast-guard stations and lighthouses; aid in the production of more books for the blind in the new uniform type; continue to sup— ply books to ex-service men who formed the habit of reading and studying during the war and who are not served by local libraries; as— sist in the maintenance of European headquarters for the international ex- change of library information, and _ More Than 1,000,000 Expected tensive courses of education. The Federal government and Michigan Agricultural College have joined to- gether in the preparation of a great farm products exhibit which will cover 30,000 square feet of floor space. Farmers of the state will find it, the experts who are to be in finally, carry on - a sustained pro- gram of education that will result in an increased recognition of the value of library service in adult and juven- ile education, and make the library a more potent factor in the life of every community. The association during the war supplied the men here and overseas with more than 7,000,000 books. And today it is supplying books for the men in the Public Service Hospitals, to those in the Merchant Marine, and to coast guards and light-house keeps ers. In its present plan small li- braries are to be maintained on all of the vessels of the American Mer— chant Marine. Success in develop- ing our shipping and export trade de- pends on getting men. By placing magazines and books regularly on all vessels and lending from a cent- ral agency of any book to any sailor, men will be more inclined to join this service as they will be able to read for recreation or to study. This will also be applied to the lighthous— es and coast guard stations. To Help Foreign Born Americanizing the foreigners is one ofthe largest problems that the association expects to solve. The spirit of unrest that now prevails throughout the country indicates that the New Americans who have come to theUnited States have been ne- glected. Little attempt has been made to gain the confidence of these to 'Attend State Fair This Year charge of the exhibit say, a college in itself. More than $100,000 in premiums have been offered for this year's fair. As a result entries now being made indicate that the stock show will be the largest ever held in the_Middle West. Special premiums have been a?“ ~ Ethel Rare, the only prospective citizens; overlooked. A great majority of fifteen million new-comers, [in United States know practically. . ing of American hiStory qr Amei'i , tradition and ideals, partly, at less because they have been entirely-[d pendent on the publications of their: own language for information. . Adult Education ‘There is a vast and largely unfi worked ’field for libraries in supple-‘- menting the work of the public school in promoting the voluntary use of books and other printed matter for self education. Thousands of the men and women of high school and college age who went into military service may be stimulated to embark upon reading courses. Large groups of boys and girls who every year leave school to enter business are po- tential students during their first years out of school. Millions of men and women who, because of chang- ing world conditions, the re- enfranchisement of women, and for ‘ other reasons are anxious to gain more information on various ques- tions. By the preparation and wide distribution of study courses on vo- cations and other subjects, the ‘Asso— ciatio-n can greatly increase the number of persons who read serious- ly along definite lines. “The Use of Books as Tools" has , so long been a slogan that it is now a commonplace, but it has yet to be applied universally. The American Library Association, c-o-oper-ating with local libraries, will endeavor in all sorts of ways to promote the in- telligent use of practical vocational, technical and business books. It will encourage the increased publication of such books. It will promote and help in the establishment of libraries in industrial plants. Increased pro- duction and greater efliciency is the need today, and the establishment of more technical libraries will be a. strong factor in bringing this albout. A fund of $2,000,000 is to be rais- ed to carry out this program. The money will not be raised by an in- tensive drive, campaign or house-to- in the next few months. “There will house canvas, but will be obtained quietly throughout the country with- , be no appeal for funds next year," says oflicials of the association; “and certainly not until 1923 if there is ever a need for another call.” offered for herds of 30 or more cat- tle shown by county or district farm ,, organizations. The premiums in the " cattle-show alone exceed $17,000. '9 r A big exhibit of fur farming has ' been arranged also in thereducation- al department of the fair this year. Every fur bearing animal in Michi- gan will be represented, and the whole exhibit will show the best way of handling fur bearing animals as one of the profitalb‘le ventures in gen- eral farming. Experts will be pres- cut to give advice on fur farming.‘ , Amusement for the throngs of- fair goers, one of the important" features necessary to draw such huge numbers of people together,”- has been under consideration by a special corps of experts for months. Thrills such as were not thought 01.4 last year will be provided this year. There will be a number of bands, a? whole circus, horse races, auto races, auto polo, a big lire works spectacle every evening, horse jumping cop,- tests, mounted police drills and scores of other big-features. Airplanesmfil furnish some of the biggest thrfifi. woman who ever has succeeded in changing men: one plane to another in flighthas - been engaged together with Harry - McLaughlin and Fearless ‘ l ‘ both of whom? hop from o to another and-do all“ bat m .lgtvunts. while in SATURDAY. AUGUST 28.1020' Published every Sutufluy by the IUIIL romaine“ WY. Inc. It. Clem I Members Aswan Publisher: Assooiu Represented in New Yogi“ mileage St. Louis and “Mlnneupolie h l‘uun ism-Jam crooner: H. BLOGUH ...................... dPUMflER FORREST LORD .............................. MM ASSOCIATES Funk a?“ Schalch ................ Assistunt Basin. W Milan ........................ Eton riul Baum ........ ..........................-..And!l:u Frank H. Webs .................... Plan t Superintendent Mabel Glare Indd“ .............. Women's and O ‘I M M iiiium n. ‘ ................... W Austin Ewuit Oil! YEAR. 32 town. “I DOLLRE R: van. so Issues .......................... 1'9 him MIAMI calla: ...... $.63} ..... fl ...... use-1. shows a» w‘intds tehis eubse n is paid. our m use mtnmmnnquires quiresaweehumebeisse tire hbel'i'u: " M ;;. Adm!!! m: , the III Forty- five cents per saute line. 1-1 lines b: the fleet dmls ti Bul Ad Isl W ole: Ml low . In no on I not . at. to main. breeders of live Mal-Id . WI“ OUR GUARANTEED ADVERTISERS We MM our readers to tum our ud- vertisers when poieibls. Their outbound prices . are cheerfully sent free. against loss providing you say whsnwri or or» ilcring from them “I saw your ad. In my Michigan Business Farmer.” Entered u mend—class mutter, st post-0mm, Mt. Clemens: Mich. Community Gatherings AST WEEK Wednesday I gave a talk on» the shores of beautiful Silver Lake in Kent county. 'The occasion was a joint picnic be- tween Silver Lake Grange and Kent County Pomona Grange. I did not arrive in time for dinner so I cannot tell you how good the fried chicken was, but I can tell. you that the finest meal of fried chicken and apple pic I evor ate was at the picnic at Pompeii a few weeks prev- ious. Fried chicken is my gastronomicai weak- ness and I can positively assure you that it was no fault of mine'that I did not indulge in this weakness at Silver Lake. You’ll be interested in the reason why some- one else got my'piece of fried chicken. I was busy in my room at my hotel pounding out my speech on a typewriter when one of the local newspapers called up and wanted to know if their political writer could have an audience with me. He came over and in two minutes we were deep in the midst of a red-hot argu- ment. He expressed his fears as to what would happen to the good old ship of state when the farmers took control. He was afraid that they would scuttle the boat, take to the life rafts and leave all others on board to perish. Right then and there the fur began to fly, so to speak, and precious moments which I should have spent on my speech were burned up in a half-hour sermon on the positive duties of men and women everywhere to take ,a keener inter- est in politics and endorse men for public office. I told him that if the farmers of Michigan were contemplating either openly or in secret any class legislation I did not know what it was. “Let the farmers elect their men,” I told him, “and you’ll have less politics and more business in the administiation of affairs at Lansing and \Vashington.’ This explains why zDI did not leave Grand Rapids until one O’clock to speak at a picnic fourteen miles away at 1:30; why I was two minutes late, and why, saddest of all, to relate, 1 do not know the flavor of Kent county fried chicken. That’s a fine country over in east of Grand Rapids. The telephone poles hid the surround- ing country. from my sight on the way over to the picnic, but upon my return I was able to p1 oeeed in a more leisurely fashion and to ob- serve some of the fine farms that grace the slopes and valleys of that favored region. But the picnic. A friend of mine recently attended a public gathering in Battle Creek and writing of the experience afterward he said he had never seen so many beautiful and ‘ intelligent women together as attended that banquet. But you must remember that my friend has never had the opportunity of meet- ing the farm women of Kent county. I amort hem and now that the beauty of the ladies of and we manta you» Battle Creek is artificial and skin deep com- , edt 1 red has and I My hando tremble a little bit. Yet I know that in the eyes of some good man, they mwondcrfulhuudsundthe-pmorabcauL tifulwoman. Ofufithewomenlsaw andmet attheSilverInkopierdeIrecallnotasinglc one whom, in my judgment, could not prénda with grace and dignity and competency over any Ameficanbousehold. Another thing that impressed me was the urgenMdheMymgmutthot ’- pom Ihedreedinflrecitypuwuuiin * themsgmmslhatullthcboyswmleuvmg Mfm.md1fthutnthcessealltheboyll >flwct8ilverInkemusthavebeenhomema vacation. Itienotmyporposctomukelight of the trend of country population cftywar‘d, for it is serious enough, but if every rural com- munity has as many bright, cl’eon, stalwart young men left to them as I saw over at Silver Lake, there will be no cause to worry about . the next generation of farmers. I did observe Talk Will Not Elect Men to Office: It’s the Votes That COunt OME FOLKS have the funny notion that all they’ve got to do in order to put good men in oflice and secure wise legislation is to talk about it. According- ly a few weeks before election they ’get all “hot up” over the candidates and the issues. They attend political gatherings and argue with their neighbors over the back fence. Then when the primaries come they stay at home and don’t vote. That won’t elect the farmer candidates by a long. shot. It’s the votes that count, ‘ ——not just the votes of a handful of citi- zens in the rural communities—but the votes of every last man and woman citi- zen physically ablo to go to the polls. The man who can vote and doesn’t is a poor citizen. I want to see every farmer 'in Michigan go to, the polls next Tuesday. I want him to see that his neighbor on both sides and in front and back of him goes and votes. I want to see him take his wife by the arm and say, “Put on your sunbonnct or your Sunday-go-to- meetin’ hat,j(it doesn’t make any differ- erence which), and come with me to the polls.”’ Do that and the farmers of Michigan will carry the" next election.— Editor. . one thing about those boys and that was that almost without exception they all took an cagcr part in the games and the sports, and I couldn’t help but think that this giving the young men a chance to meet together and play together was perhaps one of the reasons ‘why they were content to remain upon the farms. I ‘ couldn’t help but wish that eyery rural com- munity in Michigan might have its community play day on which both young and old of both sexes could just forget work and all be kids to- gether in a general frolic. That’s one of the. things I talked upon. I tried to show that there is no earthly sense of the boys and girls leaving the forms if the . farms and the communities in which they are located are made attractive. I 'tried to show them that "community picnics, community gath- ering halls, community entertainment and rec- reation provided the very things which lure the boys to the city, namely clean; hoalthy pas- time and the companionship of others which every normal boy and girl craves. I am glad I went to Silver Lake. After sit- ting in an ofilce much of the time and reading letters and magazine articlcs‘se’tting forth the; 1 . . pe' .1 . ' few whose backs we‘r bent a ” trifle fromtoomuch child ‘ ‘* wouldn’t want to swear. “that I didn’t see some ;Which I am the editor have been .thcirattentionmoreandmoretotheb the farming cause. WOMAN has come into her m The has ratfied the equal suifrage amend- mom. to the ”constitution, and for thcfirst thus , in American history the American woman he- comes a free and independent voter. Through countless years woman, the help mof manhudowly m Must- ccssive stages of slavery, scmr-ecrfdom, pom moi malage, purtful enhamhisemt, and now to complete citiuenship. Mound; by at . tmwiththesms. capacity for Whip, bemringmost ofthehurdensodthefunmrhh. andcarryingatlecstepartofthempmm‘bfl- ' itics of citizenship, woman has been persist- ently denied her right to vote because of sex. The struggle for equal suffrage has been long, tedious and some times bitter. Like pro-A hibition it had its advances and set-backs. It had its converts and its backsliders. Even .the women themselves were divided upon. the wisdom or justice in giving woman the ballot. ' The most bitter opposition", however, has come from the forces that thrived upon the saloon and other immoral institutions. They were frankly afraid cf woman ’s elevating influence in politics. But the level-headed citizens who held the balance of pewer finally reached the point where they had to concede that there was no harm in giving woman the ballot and that great good might come of it. So she who bears the children of the world and sits through trying hours nursing them ' to manhood and womanhood; who manages. our households ; who shares our disappointments _ as well as our joys; who, endures the darkest crises of failure, sickness and death,—she has come at lastinto her own. And we are glad. Business Methods E HAVE reached the point in the farm:- ing business where its very existence de- pends upon the employment of certain rccogi nized rules of business. Industrial enterprises succeed because these rules are persistently ap- plied. In the majority of cases the demand for manufactured products must be created. In ~ the farming business the demand is ever pres- ent. Some years it is more insistent than others, but it is always there. People may go without automobile .without furniture, With- out clothes, even if necessity forces them to do so, but take away their food and they perish. Therefore, the greatest obstacle which encount- ers any business is- in the farming business overcome by the demands of nature herself. The farmer is, therefore, left fairly free to turn his attention to the best means of produc- tion, to the discovery and application of econ- omies in the distributing of his products. By the ve_ry nature of his business he can do noth- ing single-handedly. There are six million farms in the United States each competing . with the other. If left to their own devices they could in time all but destroy each other by over-production and the selling of their ,~ products below cost. They have virtually been ‘ engaged' in a destructive competition for years and didn’trealize it. But today when the bid— . ding, the supplies and labor. between the coun~ try and the city is so spirit-ed, forcing the farm , , \ng. or to secure a greater return than ever before » from his farm, the need for organized oo-operw ation that will end ruinous competition is W. iy seen. The farm organizations are end of farming, and while some of our , cautious city cousins express fears that ' ,, orgamzed power" of the farmers do not them. . “ 9.99 ;. isla‘tive‘ candidates. ‘. great extent, decide our welfare for good or evil for some time to come. sum HUNT on HURON COUNTY _ We near another primary elec- ‘V it is wellgto study our condi- ‘and their past records, and to .iiguow justwho and what are behind hem.» This because these are the iwho will make and administer _, laws for the next two years— cially the gubernatorial and leg- They will, to a It is because, in the past, farmers ‘ ’have not had their rights, have not been fairly represented, and when elected have been so sadly in the minority that the insistent cry is now raised, “A farmer for farmers! A real dirt farmer to work for real dirt farmers!" Axe, candidate for the nomination of State Senator from Huron and San- ilac counties, is just such a man. He has been, is and always will be a farmer. himself, not by proxy as so many so-called farmers do their farm- ’ ing. In addition to this he has a life- .long record of active progressive work for the farmers, work in the Grange, Cleaners, insurance and ele- vator associations, in fact, every line ' . which offers an opportunity to give the farmer a deal a,li-ttle more near- ly square than what he usually gets. . .‘ As president of the Bad Axe Farm- ‘ tive associations in Michigan. iers’ Elevator, Mr. Hunt has made a record of which he may well be proud One of the first co~operative elevators L in the state, he has brought it safe- 3 1y through the hard years of experi- ment and “learning the ropes" into one of the most successful co-opera- It’s business has grown until a turnover -of ,half a million dollars has been reached, with a good profit return "——-' ’ , to the patrons. ‘ Mr. Hunt has also aided the Co-op- A - , erative Associatons of the ' county, g proving that he has a co-operative «.3 . "heart. 1 ,_ choice on» State Senator is clearly curt ‘Lr‘, "iofamanisthat stands .‘,' neighbors. We have never met Mr, Hunt, . but judging from the kind things his The Huron-Sanilac district between the two candidates—one, John Hunt, a farmer whose sympa- .5 thies are with the farmer, the other, 'a business man, backed by business..- interests, Senator Forester, who holds an ultra-conservative record as senator. tween these two men is up to you.— Contributed by an M. B. I". subscriber. f the best thin s that can he said One 0 he ' 3 well with his friends say about him he must be a pret- ty good sort of a man and neighbor. We are told that he will be the next sonata from his district—Editor. _ WILL VOTE FOR DEBS ., I am enclosing herewith a sub- scription for a new reader, as per your request. I believe that you are doing your best to~give us the very best paper possible for the money. Every one I talk with speaks admir— ingly of it, it is clean and decidedly fair on all subjects as I see it. When I called at your office sev- eral months ago, you may remember that I was a bit skeptical as to where the Farm Bureau would land the farmers. » I have endeavored to get an the knowledge possible as to its mission, and I am free to say, that I have much mere confidence in it than I did at that time. As I have written and said to you, I am an <=~'~.-;enthusiast as to the Non-Partisan ‘ ' Dakota. Farm Bureau cannot do as much, as League as administered in C North I see no reason why the . a national organization. Every vot- ' or who desires to aid in a co-oper- : . ovement must surely admire ative m Non-Partisan experiments are upheld by the Wine Courts. I am undecided m to vote for for President. _I ‘ decided that I shall NOT vote for L ‘ ~=r of'tbe two old parties as Big ' ass. or .oapitausm controls . both and has,very plainly die-r their platforms. part? I“ I: . abor a“ ll 31 their, candidate is 8 firings some John Hunt of Bad ~ Mr. Farmer, the choice be- ' men of that profession as a repre- sentative of the workers of the world. We all know Eugene V..Debs and although in jail he is true and hen- est and a man of the people, as was Abraham Lincoln, and, carrying out intrinsic principles of the Altruism which was taught by the great teach- er for all time—Jesus of Nazareth. I think I shall vote for principle tho it again goes down in defeat—P. P. Miner, Saginaw County, Mich. Yes, old friend, the Farm Bureau is working out all right, because you see the rank and file are honest-to-God farmers who can be depended upon to think and act for themselves—Editor. FARMERS FOR CURRIE I believe the better informed farm- ers and voters generally of the tenth congressional district will heartily commend your stand on Congress- man of this district. While some of the opponents of Mr. Currie are us- ing arguments which are not facts, to say the least, it is the duty of us voters to. find out the truth of these statements before we turn down . such a man as Gilbert A. Currie. Your comment in the M. B.‘ F. answers some of the political hot air that is blowing around Clare coun- ty and, no doubt, the rest of the district. There is a lot of sympavhy expressed by a ,very few of the op- ponents of Mr. Currie for the poor .coal miner who has to work eight hours a day, but nothing is said by them of the farmer who works from twelve to fifteen hours to feed them. I am at a loss to know how the farm- ers of this district can fail to sup— port Mr. Currie, who has «been so loy- all to them—G. V. Clare, Mich. I agre Currie's courage in handling the coal strike is likely to cost him the nomination unless the farmers stand loyally‘ by his side. His opponent is using every kind of. a promise and every kind of mean and unsportsmanlike tactics to turn the farmers against Cur- rie, But his record stands. I can find nothing in it but what should command the approval and support of the farmers. Were «there' a serious flaw in the record the Business Farmer would be the ii to find it and six so it. But in the ab- sencg of such a aw we would consider the efeat of Currie by the farmers as a piece of rank ingratitude. We don’t be- ieve in that kind of a reward for good services rendered—Editor. SANILAC FARMERS IN POLITIG 'A mass meeting of the farmer rep- resentatives of five townships was held on the evening of August 18, o with you, ,for the purpose of selecting a ticket for the united support of the farmers of Sanilac county. Much, interest Was shown and " without any difficulty a ticket was chosen as follows: Governor, Milo D. Campbell, Goldwater; State Sen- ator, John Hunt, Bad Axe; State Representative, Chas. F. Burnham, Amadore, as well as full county ticket. .. : 5—,", 1.. I. _ make Editorial It was decided to style this move- ment the Sanilac County Farmers" Campaign Club of which the writer was chosen county chairman. An office will be opened immediately in Sandusky and the officers of the cause will be looked after. Arrange- ments have already been made for - mass meetings in four other town- ships this week and one'for next week, others will follow in rapid suc- cession. Even though this movement is started very late we fully expect that our efforts will be noticeable at the primaries. There is no difference of opinion among farmers as to the necessity of such a movement. It is to be regretted that this movement was not started sufficiently early that it might have spread to other coun- tiesésind even over the entire state. _I will keep you well informed upon developments in this county along this line—J. G. Mk. Sandusky. Good work! That’s the kind of inter- est that will save the old U. B. A. fron‘intéhe profitesrs an the bolshevists. r. __ NEWAY DISTRICT I want to say a few words to you regarding what I know to be the facts in relation to the candidacy of- Mr. David Brake of Fremont, and his attitude and standing in his town- ship and Newaygo county generally. No man in Dayton township where Mr. Brake lives, and no man in Ne- waygo county has a better record, for honesty and integrity than does he, and I firmly believe that no man in his town or county is better able, or better adapted to aid in legislation for the county and state than is Mr. Brake. , He has the absolute confidence of his people, and as a farmer, Glean- er and Granger, his record stands untarnis-hed. He is a farmer of the first and best type, does his own farm ing, and should he be nominated and elected as the representative from this county, the farmers of the state need have no concern as to what he will do regarding every measure in— tended and properly drafted in their favor. But he will be just as sure that they will not have his aid in un- fair, and undeserving legislation. He is now serving his township as sup— ervisor, has for the last 18 years. served in some capacity as officer of his township and no man, dare to speak any word of disapproval when referring to his manhood and sterl- /ing qualities which are necessary in times luSt like these—A. B., White Cloud. We are glad to see that Newaygo coun- ty is putting up such a high type of farmer for the state legislature. If all the farmer candidates who are in the race this year win out we are going to have one of the best legislatures in the history of the state—Editor. THE GBOWER’S PRICE Can farmers fix prices? This they propose to do, accord- ing to 0. A. Lyman, secretary, Na- tional Board of Farm Organizations, by formation of marketing agencies, by storage of surplus, and by pre- vention of overproduction. Farmers believe, says Lyman, that they aren't getting enough profit out of the production .of food. They in- sist farming isn't a paying business now; that is why so many rural peo- ple are flocking to cities. -They would eliminate the middleman by' occupying that position themselves. They would deal more directly with the ultimate consumer which may or may not lower prices consumers pay. It would, however; increase the farmer's margin ofproflt: The monumental program Lyman suggests, is nothing other than a food. growers' trust. Farmers would filmi- their product to their nation- !aarketing company, which in turn d direct it to the market where i was most sorely needed and where by, reason of that need the, prices are highest. ‘ ;. i When the prices there dropped be- low other markets food would be shifted elsewhere. Surplus stores would be held in refrigerator plants, warehouses, elevators, all under farmer control. Now they are stor- ed under miller, grain dealer, pack- er, speculator control. . Obviously the .city consumer would be no worse off. He would be chang- ing his master; that’s all. Instead of contributing to the support of a few manipulators of food products. he would be handing the money over to a larger body of farmer-control- lers. This must be remembered: farmers have e ' ressed no intention of forming their-food trust to fill the city housewife's market basket at 1a lower price. They are going into it to fatten their own pocketbooks. »What, then, should the city con- sumer do? . _ , . He should do as the producers threaten to (lo—get together, oo-op- erate. He should meet the produc- er half, way. He should eliminate the parasites that: prey upon him. The only antidote for a selling trust - Dot cit rams. is a. buyingg‘triis remark as you did in your communi- " ships of Elmer, Flynn, Maple Val- ' Attorney, ‘Isbakeyour hand for I think f print the best paper in circulatio you and Zea—governor. Ferris stead”! Me, t- the school; - If ' ' CANNOT UNDERSTAND HEW- IOUS INTOLERANGE .1 In your’issue of July 10th you K printed a letter from R. F. Lamb_,4 criticising your editorial in defenseg‘, of religious liberty. Lamb’s letter would indicate that if he had his way the Catholic church would be wiped out of existence here in America. It has always been a mystery to us Catholics why it is that in this enlightened age there exists such a spirit of religious intolerance on the part of some Christian people. We can understand this in Anarchists. Bolshevlsts, Socialists and the like for they hate anything that is a strong bulwark and support to our established form of government, but we fail to understand it in any class of Christian people. I ‘ take it that Lamb is a Christian and that he belongs to some rural church. It so, he must be woefully ignorant of the work done in the Catholic school or else he is blindly prejudiced against the Catholic church. Perhaps he gets his‘ideas from the “Monaco” and swallows its ravings as gospel truth. Better get out among folks, Brother Lamb, and get acquainted with a few Catholics and, if possible, visit some parish school. Then you canget a real and true knowledge as to just what kind of people Catholics are and you will know just what their parish schools are doing. ' If you had a true knowledge of these matters and if you are a genu- ine Christian, you never would be guilty of making such an insulting cation when you spoke about "an alien pope forcing his alien system upon a free American people and innocent children.” Of course if you are a Socialist nothing more need be said. We can understand your venom—William Bennett, Livingston Oowntfl. SANILAC 1’0me At a mass meeting of the Town- ley, Washington and Watertowp, Sanilac county, the following ticket was selected for the united support of the farmers: Governor, Milo D. Campbell, State \ Senator, John Hunt, Bad Axe; State Representative, Chas. F. Burnham; Sheriff, John A. Johnson; Probate J udge, Grant H. Smith; County Clerk Garfield M. Benedict; Treasurer, George Donaldson, Drain Commis- sioner, Bert R. Walker; Prosecuting R. J. West; Register of Deeds, Wm. Robsinson. It is hoped that such action will be taken in every township and every farmer should consider himself a committee of one to see that imme- diate action is taken—John W. Good- wine, Chairman .Saud‘usky, Mich. READING BIBLE IN SCHOOLS I was much interested in the art- icles on the parochial schools in the , M. H F. Personally I have nothing against the parochial schools for I know nothing about them. But, pray why do our Catholic friends object to having the Bible read in the public schools. At our last school meeting a Catholic woman said to me that a certain Methodist wasn't fit, to serve, on the sch 1 board because he want— . ed the Bi is read in school! We ‘ have one God and one flag and one constitution and if our Catholic friends are “one hundred per. cant live and let live Americans, why do they object to anything of this kind? We are told that only Chri’s'tianity (not creed) and clean politics will _ ever save this country of ours—“w! Mrs. A. H. W, Itch. '- I. would like to meet you '/ and I am proud of you- the. stud. But: I. am surprised i 0... ..__-~_._._...~ _ ”-.‘ ...__'..._-_ .- -.’,ny-h- ' '1' when halving cams on I helped ‘5“; 3‘ A Department fot ithé idiomenfi PROMISED you in last week's is- sue that I would publish more letters and the names of the prize . winners in this issue, but, owing to the small amount of space this week I am unable to publish more letters, and as letters continue to come in I can not award the prizes. Next week I will publish the names of the prize winners if possible, and if I cannot publish the letters at that time I will use them as soon as I haVe space available, because I feel that all con- tain helpful infornlation. All letters answering the question in the August let issue must be in my hands by Tuesday, September 7th and the names of prize winners will be published in the September 11th issue—CLARE NORRIS. KITCHEN UTENSILS N OUR present day and age we know that half the worth of liv- ing is in fully enjoying the things‘ about us and in having things about us that we can enjoy. Every home- maker spends a great share of her time in the kitchen, and by careful Selection of its furnishings, she can make her work not merely a duty but a pleasure. We cannot afford to throw away our old utensils, but a knowledge of good materials in the utensil line, will enable us to replace worn out dialles with the proper new ones. Tin ans are well adapted for cake mak—' g, as tin does not scorch, heats quickly and responds rapidly to the necessary regulation. of temperature during baking. It is light, inexpen- . sive, and a good conductor of heat. The quality of tin may be determin- ed by noting how a piece is marked, I being the cheapest and XXXX the best quality. No acid feeds should be cooked in tin as the two form a harmful combination. For bread, Russian Iron, a sheet iron having a polished blue—black surface is preferable, as it absorbs. heat, is durable and is not affected by high temperatures. For saueting, deep fat frying and pot roasts there is nothing better than iron utensils. Granite and $135 1-: .1 '3.- -.-1 1.-.- 1-22-53 -.: :1' L 7 I". \ ii. p l/ '-:“I!'IA1_'1' EAR CHILDREN: I have receiv— ed so many stories about animals lately from our boys and girls that I have been wondering if you wouldn’t like to have me publish some stories I have about birds. They are written by people that know the birds and how they live snd everything. Each story has a picture with it of the bird. They are about nearly a hundred different birds, such as the robin, the wren, ihe swallow and other birds that we know on the farm. There are also some birds we do not know so much about. Would you like to have me publish them on our page?. Af- fectionately yours—AUNT CLARE. OUR BOYS AND GIBBLS “ Dear Aunt Clare—Well I will try and write you another letter as I see others have written the second time, and it was Quite a, while ago- that I wrote before. Vacation will soon be gone and the 0d old school days will be We again. foexpcct you have had some time on your vacation haven't you? Last week an auto load from here went fishing in ' e lake about 20 miles away, and we sure had some time The fish were not very large and we only ca dght °seventy_'-?ve all together but we ha and coming back, also riding boats. ’ I have not only hada good time play- ,ing and going somewhere this summer int 1 have helped my father and mother .2 culii rated the beans and cox-n1“..-t then , way. ".1" '1‘ LL};“11 ”flirt”: 'I‘l- Illa? I "1' “”474 ‘ Children s 1.."1ilifr: '3‘ l} ‘3} “Uni-{£5531 (3-. ’ ‘ ,.-""- $.13", Hi"??- ' .J“ Lfr‘ll'i" ‘B. F. and we like it very much . basket. Dear Aunt Clare: —«1 just finished read- I lilies“? £55; m“ he. Edited .by CLARE NORRIS To keep the home ,together, Nobody knows of the steps it takes, v-vNobody knows—but mother. Nobody listens to childish woes” < Which kisses only smother; Nobody’s pained by naughty blows. Nobody—only mother. Nobody knows of the sleepless care Bestowed on baby brother; Nobody knows of the tender prayer. Nobody—only mother. Nobody; Knows-43m Mother- Nobody know of the work it makes! . Nobody knows of the lessons taught 0f loving one another; Nobody knows of the patience sought, Nobody—only mother Nobody know. of the anxious fears Lest darlings may not weather The storm of life in after years, Nobody knows—but mother. Nobody kneels at the throne above To thank the Heavenly Father For that sweetest glib—a mother's love; Nobody can—but mother. —The Fireside. enamel ware, which are made by Coating sheet iron with enamel, or glaze, is excellent for stewing and boiling. Acids have no eflect on enamel unless it is chipped so that the iron is exposed. ' made, easily cleaned and excellent conductors of heat. They are used for all sorts of cooking. Nickle plated Ware is made by coating iron with melted nickle. This takes a high polish, does not rust and is easily kept clean. Fireproof earthenware is now made into a variety of shapes called cas- seroles. Food may be both cooked and served in these dishes. Glass baking dishes are now on the mar- ket. They may be used in the same Bread pans, cake dishes and pie plates are also made of glass. This ware permits the home-maker to watch the baking as the glass is transparent. ‘ In the culinary line many varieties to choose from. selecting wooden handled knives, the best kind are those in . which the steel extends the full length of the handle. A good ass. bread knife, butcher") nife, vegetable knife, cake knife and spatula. For all around use a dover egg heater is best. A flat wire beater gives the airest texture for sponge cake and there are I Vr'nn v.,-...l-'. '- . . . '. - :L..1-..1\..-r~u1u.-~- ' e .. ; {:I\1.‘.’I“‘: ”Ix-«V 14‘." ”11-! ‘1 by driving on the loader ‘and driving the team to unload it in the barn, Do you print any drawings in your paper that do not get a prize? Why I ask this is because quite a while ago I sent in a picture that I had drawn, and later on was surprised to open the M. B. F. one Saturday and to see the very picture on our page with two oth- ers, and in your letter you said those thre took the prize. This is Why I was wongering, because I did not get any thing if I should of. Please tell in your next letter whether you award prizes to all of those whose drawings are printed As my letter is getting long I will close, hoping you will answer my ques- tions, I remain your friend, Arlone Wilk- inson Pelxy, Mlch., 3. Dear Aunt Clare—I have written to you once before but did not see my let- ter in print. My father takes ti? {if H e to read the Children's Hour, [ am 9 years old and will be in the sixth grade next year. Austin. I am taking music lessons. We live on a. farm of sixty acres .and have 4 cows, 2 horses, 97 hens, 75 chicks and 15 sheep For a pet I news 1 kitten. he has a bobbed tail. I hope my letter will escape the waste Nadine E. Delling, Ithaca, Mich. ing the stories of the boys and girls and thought I would wri e too. 1 am a gir-L nine years old and will be‘ in the fourth ethis fall. For pets I have an old tend four little ones. I have livei on $713M about four Years and I enjoy it. so have 2 horses and 2, cows and a little calf and? little pigs. My grandpa takes the M. Children's! Hour Hope, to s e m yletr u.Sai-ah 31317}; 5 Renee: In: tment includes ‘ Our teacher's name is Miss . - see my letter in print. __ Tawas ' City, F. and I like to gear! the :figgmmm angel cake. Hard wood spoons are good as they are light, do not scratch or discolor. the hand. For basting 9. turned iron spoon may be used. CAUSE OF IRON BUST IN CLOTH Aluminum utensils are light, well ’ Will you please tell me through The Business Farmer the cause of iron rust appearing in oottou fabric after bein 1'11; washed, and thereby oblige—Mrs. D., St. Johns, Michigan. There may be several causes for the iron rust spots appearing in the clothing. Some parts of the wash- ing utensils‘may be worn, and any clothes touching those parts become stained. Thorough examination of all working equipment is advisable to see if the trouble can be located. The water in different sections Of\ the state contains a comparatively large amount of; iron. I do know whether this is'true of your section or not. Previous boiling of this water would aid some of the trouble. . The most frequent cause of iron rust in clothing after washing, how- ever is the type of .bluing used. Liquid bluing usually is a Prussian blue, or ferric ferrocyanide. This iron in the bluing is precipitated by strong alkalies, such as washing soaps, washing soda, ammonia, etc. Therefore, if the clothes are' not rinsed free from these alkalies the alkali remaining on-. the clothes pre- 1...; -_ ; .1. . .0 --~,-..,:'.: ‘ :.4.:-. 1. -,~."-‘:n,-', .~ not . in removing , cipitates the iron,- causing rust at I; -——Mary E. Edmonds, , Division of Home Economics, H.411. 0.. " To Remove Iron Rust Use one of the agents given below 5 for iron rust stains on white washb, able materials. In the case of cel- ored materials, try the effect at the agent first on a sample or in an in- conspicuous place. 1. Cream of acid tartrate.) Boil the stained place in a solution of 4 teaspdonfuls to one pin-t of water until the stain completely disappears, then rinse This agent, owing to its cost, is'prac-ta': ticable only for stains upon. small}. " articles which can be immersed and boiled ina cup or two of solution. though it may housed in the case of larger articles by holding them above- the solution, in such a way that only the stained portion is immersed“ 2., Lemon juice. Spread the stained place over a vessel of active- ly boiling water, and then squeeze lemon juice on the stain. After s few minutes rinse the stain and re- peat the process. This method is rather slow but does not injure del- icate white cotton or linen fabrics. 3. the stain with salt, moisten lemon juice and place in the with sun, more lemon Juice being added if nec- essary. 4. Acid fruits or cry and have the advantage of being found in .the heme garden or easily? 5} purchased Others can not be used colored as to leavestains themselves on the fabric. The use of lemon juice has been described above. 5. Rhubarb stalks. One stalk out up and boiled in one cup of wa- ter. gives a solution strong enough to dissolve iron rust. If the stalks” have highly colored skinspeel them before using. Boil the stain in the solution for 15 minutes or- longer, if necessary. 0 “3.3.6 "1‘: W." -- ~: ‘11.:21‘11. ”v Dear Aunt Clare—I am a boy 9 years old and am in the fifth grade. My father takes the M. B. F and likes it very well. For pets I have a cat I have four bipthers .and three sisters. We do not have a farm. My father is a school teacher. I enjoy readingr the other, boys and girls letters. We have a horse and a cow and 2 pigs. We WOIK on the farm during vacation. I will be glad when school starts again. I hope to see my letter in print Kurt Yohr- mann, Bay City,R 5. ‘ Dear Aunt Clare—This is the first time I have written to you. I am a girl years of age. and will be 9 the‘ 7th of September. I will be in the 6th grade at school, For pets We have a cat and a dog. I have two sisters and three broth- ers. We have four horses and 9 milch cows. We takHe0 pthe M. B. F and like it very much. gto see in letter in print. Nina CHhurchill, Imlay ity, Mich. eDear Aunt Clare—I am a be 10 2.11mi again I ltie on a 200 acre am: e e F. and like it very much. For pets I have 2 shattand ies, their names are Beauty and ar- gant, 4 rabbits and 3 lambs. Hoping to Philip Watts, Mleli ' Dear Aunt Clare-d will write you a [few linesto let-Lye nknow am ‘I ra%§M flittle' engrl 8 years:r o hare'rg’ruson,1”’lvl.li 530% have 122 0017st tsvgwefn Shorse'e and ell will close for 3:;5h% are, -K\‘.: -g;‘. lsé.‘.“1 Oll- ' '.u #40" ‘33:!(i ..‘]. )3 1‘ ‘ -., I. ”2’5 ("if to 7 1 3':- H {35%. 9 ‘ v.3 011! ’ V" ’ I .131 N}: ' ‘1. ”1"“: f“]\ ”':}.',-,;.u‘ $2.23,; {go}.- cattle, 67 sheep, 3 horses and 4 pigs. ,1 have 2 ducks and a kiten fo rmy own I have two sisters and one brother' We send milk to the condensa‘ry at case City. The condensary is giving farmers a picnic free of charge. I saw the poem that Beatrice MoKeon sent in and 1 hope she sends some more. Well- I will close and I hope this will miss the waste paper basket. Luella Holt: Cass City, Mich. ' Dear Aunt Clare—How are you. ,1: ‘1 am well. I like to: read the Children’s D886 ter to you. I have three sisters have two kittens and two cats schcol starts the 6th 03 September. My. papa has taken the Mob chigan Business Farmer ever since it started. lis got a Michigan Business armor ' I and one of. my sister‘s mail. We are on route two but my papa is carrier on route one. Goodbye, hop! to hear from you soon:-——-B0sa Armock; Alanson, Mich. ‘ Dear Aunt Clare— have written to an. , n Bus ‘ness is the 7 fathe tartar (potassium ' ‘ Lemon juice and salt. Sprink10:_.' vegetables. " Those mentioned below are satisfact-p’ the. J . My other sister. is writing a let; We Our, , \ s i l; 3: l «n V . ..'”. a" :< « . 1 .31; '~ ~ ‘ .12 .V , ' ." y 1 ‘5 orders for Park- t‘eight o’clock, _ yer softly entered ,ngaster . still asleep. 3 n the, water in the bath- . ad preparingthe shaving gear, yalet re—entered7 the bedroom. moving. softly about so that his luster would have the advantage of the last posisible second of sleep, Parker’s eyes lighted on the strange dagger that stood upright, its point, " pinning through a note and a photo- graph and into the hard wood of the .~ dresser top. For ’a long time he gaz- - ed at the strange array, then, with- out hesitation, carefully opened the door to Mrs. Morgan’s room and peeped in. Next, he firmly shook Francis by the shoulder. The latter's eyes opened, for a second betraying the incomprehenn lion of the sleeper suddenly awaken- ed. then lighting with recognition and memory of the waking order he had, left the previous night. “Time to get. up sir,” the murmured. ‘ “Which is ever an ill time," Fran— cis yawned with a smile. He closed his: eyes with a, “Le-t me lie a min- are Parker, If I doze, shake me." But Parker shook. him immediate- valet “You must get up right away, sir. , . I think something has happened to rdagger, and next drawing it . where was she? ‘ n 1 send for him than 3 young m ' his wife, Francis ion of adventures Mrs.Morgan. She is not in her room and there is a queer note and a knife [here that may explain. I don't know ” n ‘ Francis was out of bed in a bound, staring one moment at the out, reading the note over and over as if its simple meaning, contained in two .simple words, were too abstruse for his comprehension. “Adios forever,” said the note. What shocked him even more, was the dagger thrust between Leoncia’s ' eyes, and, as he stared at the wound made in the thin cardboard, it came to him that he had seen this very thing before, and he remembered back to the lake dwelling of the Queen when all had gazed into the {olden bowl and seen variously, and, when he had seen Leoncia’s face on the. strange liquid metal with the knife thrust between the eyes. He even put the dagger back into the cardboard wound and stared at it some more. The explanation was obvious. The Queen had betrayed jealousy against Leencia from the first, and here, in New York, finding her rival’s photo- graph on her husband’s dresser, had no more missed the true conclusion than had she missed the pictured features with her point of steel. But Where had she gonei—she who was the veriest stranger that ever entered the great city, who called the telephone the magic of the flying speech, who that of Wall Street as a temple, and re- garded Business. as the New York man’s god. For all the world she was as unsophisticated and innocent ‘ of a great city as had she been a traveler from Mars. . Where and how had she passed the night? Where was she now? Was she even alive? Visions of the morgue with' its un- identified dead, and of bodies drift- ing out to sea on the ebb, rushed into his brain. I was Parker who steadied him back to himself. .. “Is there anything I can do, sir? Shall I call up the detective bureau? Your father always “Yes, yes,” Francis quickly. “There was one man he employed more than all others, a an with the Pinkertons—do ~” member his name " yongiighman, sir,” Parker answerefi promptly, moving away. I" 5113 to come at once.t after on in the (11183 And thereup entered upon a ser- that were to hdim a " a liberal e uca- thorn New Yorker, nd phases of New t time,Nhi ’- ”Te rofoundly ignorant. 0 M bill girchman search. but he ‘ e of detective un- o-lflne—tooth combed the in'é‘Ohicago and Boston. he the activities of similar men. ' “this"battle with the un- 'of Wall Street, and I, interrupted ‘ .he received to 80‘ everywhere. On "at. to identify ‘ wife. ‘ a boresome and Author of the ea so ‘ By' JACK '- LON “Valley of the Moon," and other stories. sur— nu— existence. He ‘forgot what regular heurs of sleep were, and grew accus- tomed to being dragged from lunch- eon or dinner, or of being routed out _ of his bed, to respond to hurry calls to come and look over new-found missing ladies. No trace of one answering her description, who had left the city by train or steamer had been discovered, and Birchman assid- uously pursued his fine-tooth comb- ing, convinced that she was still in the city. Thus,»Francis took trips to Mat- . tewan and down Blackwell’s, and the Tombs and the All-Night court knew his presence. Nor did he es- cape being dragged to countless hos- pitals nor to the Morgue. Once, a fresh-caught shoplifter, of whom there was no criminal record and to whom there was no clew of «identity, was brought to his notice. He had adventures with mysterious women cornered by Birchman’s satellites in the back rooms of Raines’ Hotels, and, on the West Side, in the Fifties was guilty of trespassing upon two comparatively innocent love-idyls', to the embarrassment of all concerned including himself. Perhaps the most interesting and tragic adventure was in the ten mil—' lion dollar manion of Philip Janu- ary, the Telluride mining king. The strange woman, a lady slender, had wandered in upon the Januarys a week before, ere Francis came to .— see 'her. *And, as she had heartbreak- ingly done for the entire week, so she heartbreakingly did for Francis, wringing her hands; perpetually weeping and murmuring beseeching- ly: “Otho. you are wrong. On my knees I tell you you are wrong. 0tho you and you only, .doI love. There is no one but you, Otho. There has never been any one but you. It is all a dreadful mistake." And through it all, the Wall Street battle went on against the undiscov— erable and powerful enemy who had launched what Francis and Bascom could not avoid acknowledging was a catastrophic, war-to—the-death raid on his fortune. ‘ “If only we can 'avoid throwing Tampico Petroleum into the whirl- pool,” Bascom prayed. “I look to Tampico Petroleum to save me," Francis replied. ”When every security I can lay hand to has been engulfed, then, throwing in Tampico Petroleum will be like the eruption of a new army upon a los- ing field.” “And suppose your unknown foe is powerful enough to swallow down that final, splendid asset and clam- or .for more?” Bascom queried. “Then I shall be broke. But my father went broke half a dozen times before he won out. Also was he born broke. I should worry about a little thing like that.” For a time, in the Solano hacien- brother,‘nor her So art were not her brothe” cheer her. , But, while Leonora " ’ and the tall sons of E and perplexed themselv treasure in the Va‘lley‘_of. Souls, into‘which Torr , then dynamiting his way.“ ' they did know, namely, that res’ expedition had sent; Add, and Vicente back to San , It was Henry, _o _ with Enrico and . obtaining: his. mission. who broached the" matt Leoncia. }.~i “Sweet sister," had beenhis “we’re goingto go up and see that scoundrel'Torres and hi 1‘ are doing. We do know, t'ha‘ ks you, their objective. The dyna is to blow an entrance into the lay. We know where the Lady Dreams sank her treasure whe house burned. Torres does know this. The idea is that w follow them into the Valley, _ they have drained the Maya cav‘ and have as good a chance, ifrno better chance than they in gettiin possession of that marvelous ch A of gems. And the very tip of his, point is that we’d like to take along on the expedition. I fancy we managed to get the treasure o selves, that you wouldn’t .mind .. peating that journey down the s h- terranean river." , (Confirmed next week) ations. Look for the ROWENA trade-mark on the sack faction, high-grade flour. THE SIGN OF QUALITY Results in Baking Test the Quality of Flour There is all the difference in the world in the quality of flour. Everything depends upon the kind of wheat uéed and the methods used in converting the rayv material into the finished article. e i l e Lily White “The Flour the Best Cooks Use” has maintained a reputation for unsurpassed quality for gener- It is made from the choicest selection of wheat grown in this country. The grain is thoroughly cleaned, washed before being milled. The part of each grain of wheat that finally is milled is only the heart of the kernel. is a flour of incomparable "granulation, color and volume. It is perfectly balanced to bake Well and to give the highest values in nutrition. . \ Bread and rolls baked from . LILY WHITE are of splendid color and have a flavor that is appetizingly palatable. ‘ Biscuits are light, tender and delicious—never flat, thin or soggy. crust is flaky—just like French Pastry. No food is healthy and nourishing as breadstuffs made from LILY WHITE is guaranteed to give satis» quality—perfect Ask fOr‘LILY WHITE at your dealer ’3. scoured and The result. uniformity of Pie- VALLEYCITY MILLING co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN “Millers for Sixty Years” ’ I Pam-ADE AND mmrnnvmw ' 3 On Thursday, August 26, the high- er freight and passenger rates 9.1- ' lowed the railroads by -~_the Inter- \ state Commerce Commission take , , ect, and on September 1st'the gov- ..‘érhmcnt guarantee to the roads ex- pires. After that date it will be-up to the railroads to make good. If ”they do not the public who pays the éwireight will lay the blame for the ‘E‘breakdown in railroad service where 'it rightly belongs. Railroad ofilcials .1 say that with the expiration of the government guarantee the roads will be able to give better service; in Ind, they say that already cm- ployees are showing increaased ef- ficiency, and former employees are drifting back to work. That better results are obtained from the em- " ployees is shown by the increased movement of freight cars. Cars that ran 22.8 miles a few months ago are running 26 miles today, and of- ficials hope to get the average up to 80 miles within the next few months. Every additional mile run by the av- erage freight car is equal to on tn- erease of 90,000 additional freight ears. oflicials claim. According to reports, railroad of- ficials in the west are very optimist- ic over the baffle outlook. and are quoted as saying that the creme sit- uation is rapidly nearing normal, owing to the lessening of demand for cars from various industries. In spite of this let-up in demhnd for freight cars business is in a very healthy condition. In some indus- tries the plants are running on part time schedules. but general reports indicate that labor is well employed except in a few instances. There seems to be quite a plentiful supply of cars in the west appropriate _for the shipping of grain. and western farmers are rapidly marketing their grain at good prices. The credit situation is somewhat easier, and the demand for money to move crops is being met. Bank- ers know that the farmers have to have money to move their crops, and J! the money is not furnished so that DETROIT—Wheat, corn and rye Oats decline 8c. Beans 01f 15c. Hay takes $1 drop. . CHI‘CA‘GO—tExport demand carries all grains higher. Cate tle average higher. Hogs down 30c. Potatoes stronger. 7 advance on' export demand. . to prom—Balm. J I: set in typo. J (lots: The above summarised vlm are resolved IFTEI the balance :0! 1h They contain In: Inlnuts Information on to Mot om wlthln one-half hour of going ‘ crops can be moved the world will have to go hungry. So, if necessary, they will shut down on credit to other industries in order to make this essential loan to the farmers. Wholesale prices on commodities have been traveling downward tor some time, but until Just recently retail prices have been going upward. An oflcial statement was published a few days ago that retail prices ad- vanced several per cent between June 15th and July 15th. but it appears now that a decline has set in and the cost of living to the consumer is coming down. Crops are turning out fine. Some states report that they wil have one of the largest crops in their hifitory. Corn-is in fine condition and the out- look is for a bumper yield in nearly all states. Winter Wheat yields, in general are reported fairly good. Most of the spring wheat is harvested. but not much threshing done yet. Yields are not expected to be as good as winter wheat. cm are yielding well in most sections, but reports of the rye yield are not so good. Other farm crops are averaging fair to ex- cellent. ~ WHEAT HIGHER There is a bearish reeling in the wheat market, owing to some active export buying. the price is not work— ing much lower. The war talk. which caused wild fluctuations in the market a couple of weeks ago, con- (POLITIOAL ADVERTISEMENT) MARTINDALE products. tl es. their families. He favors lake to 'ocean route as an outlet to Mich- igan products and agateway for Michigan necessi— He believes in generous treatment of service—men and He has had broad experienc in State alfalrs as Repre- sentative, Senator and Secretary of State and as such took- great interest in advancement of child welfare, pure food laws, health laws, laws relating to good~ roads and the betterment of term conditions. He has'at heart the highest good of the State, the cor. relation of all its varied activities and the fullest de- velopment of its business, social and religious life. MARTINDALE . FOR .GOVERNOR COMMITTEE 892 Mdestic'Bldg” Detroit Frederick C. FOR GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN He was born on a farm and has lived on one most of his life. He owns and operates under his personal supervision a large well-equipped farm in Oakland County and is a mem- ber of the Michigan State Farm Bureau. He advocates the providing of certain facilities by the State for the better handling and marketing of farm ' tree. then’ someone Iggy-r rmc’se rgs so. sun. :4. 1:20" and. IBM“ locum I. V. II . . . . 2,32 217 K 2-. Whit. . . . 2.” 241 2.08 ”In . . . .60 , 2.80 lo. 8 lo. 2 Is. I 2 1 2.41 rmou on: run AGO ‘ 0nd. {Duran -,I (Slim 2 way 2.22 2 mm 2.22 1 tinues to take on a more optimistic look, and as cars are becoming more plentiful every day, dealers are in- clined to believe that the only thing that will keep prices from going low- er will be small receipts at the mar- kets and a large demand. Receipts of wheat has been rather small the past week. much to the disappoint- ment of dealers. There is practical- ly no wheat for sale on the Chicago market. as dealers say that most of the grain is sold on the “to arrive at" to an orders taken some time ago. Italy and Holland are the main exporters in the market at present, the British having with- drawn about ten days ago, but they are expected to resume trading at any time now; Organized farmers in Kansas, Ne- braska, Oklahoma and Missouri held a meeting recently at which they adopted the slog-an “Three dollar wheat or no wheat." These farmers claim that recent declines in grain prices are due to manipulation, and say that the declines suffered by the grain markets during the past month or so have been most unfair. They exhibited charts that showed that wheat at $2 a bushel means aloss of 77c. Of course, if this movement be- comes widespread the price of wheat is apt to advance to that level, but I. Y. 2.83 96 24. 2.32 Io. & No. ‘No very slowly, as dealers will feel that farmers will sell at a slighly lower figure it they think they are not go- ing to get any more. - There is quite a surplus of wheat in the country and if the $3 move- ment confines itself to the four states mentioned there is not much chance of its affecting prices for some time at least. Canada estimates that she Will have a wheat crop of 262,338,000 bushels this year, against 193,260,- 000 bushels last year, so we are go- ing to have some stiff competition in' export trading from our neighbor. CORN LOWER' Pmoso ran 10.. nos. 24, 1920 um. lDotrolt IOhlcsool u. VT 2 Yellow ...l.1.07 l 1.88%! 1.1‘9’“ Yellow . . .l l 1 Yellow -. . .I ‘ | l matron: vun‘hoo "— and. ill-tron 1091qu ' ‘Yollow . 2.10 [2-00 2 . . No. a Vollow 2.08 I No_ a Yellow .. .l 2.08 . Y. .15 V4 1 .98 .18 1.96 .11 "‘Q‘f‘the better Farmers echelons? .ing‘tosell‘ their old-cornmry may, 5] .but this'bullish ieatii’rez’is counted-K acted by the inclination (it that ’1: ‘ ‘ consuming industries to keep out? the market. They do; not like the present height of: the prices. g _ oars FIRM ‘ on rmcss ran sue suausr 24.1? ‘ Grads letrolt lchlosgol H. L No. 2 White M} .93 .11 l .w No. 3 was. .rl .oov. .us so. 4 was. ...l .96 . no em allele}! Ado, - and. locum {MIMI I. I. Standard .80 l .16 l - J7 .- : so. a may. .78 l as No. 4 mm .1»; as .Is Receipts of oatsincreased the past week and demand dropped on 0013.. Last Saturday ' Detroit received I cars of oats,‘ against 3 cars of and 1 of wheat. The quality ‘ grain arriving at markets is 33 and averages heavier than last M. There has been some inquiries from Europe for this grain but it is doubt- ful ii any will be sold as it will needed in this country, especially early trusts get the corn. Oats corn go hand in hand and, what facts the price of one affects the price of the other. According to the government reports the crop is yield- ing above the average throughout the Union. The Comedian government renal-b - that they will have about 490,9!”- 400 bushels, or over a million bush- els more than they harvested 1919. . RYE DROPS ‘Rye decline 5c during the cur- rent week on the Detroit market hut is inclined to be firm now at $2 for No. 2. Receipts of rye. contlnno small and demand good. As long as this condition remains the moo will not decline much. "There is also quite an active export demand. Ro- ports have come from the seabofl'd recently of export sales of 260.000. bushels overnight. BEANS STEADY sun sauces can con" Abs. :4, ”no ands lush-on lchloacol I. V. e.“ a. r. ...... 1 e15 l 1.00 l 1.“ ma Kldnon ....I Hue Hus rmou one vent soc Grade snag-on lea-hue: I. 7. Red now ...| I 1 There has been no declines in M) Detroit market since the last issue of this paper. Chicago prices or. holding well, but New York reports beans off 500. Although the bean market is inactive there is a steady feeling and we would not be surpris- ed to see the market remiln steady ‘ tor a time and. then advance. the August Lat tarot-:33: by the govern- ' meat for the six leading bean states was as hollows; New York, 961.01.. - bushels; H n, 3,194,090 built- els Colorado, "8' 8,000 bushels; New Mexico, 886.000; Arizona, 78.0.00; California, 3,321,000 bushels. POTATOES WEAK true: run our. moon- :4. 1m 3 ‘ 1 M! iii“ The corn market is in a very ner- vous state as dealers are fearing an- earlyttrost and are afraid to sell very heavily. predicts cold weather and sellers rush to cover. Crop news have improved during the current week. Some sections have been suitering from drought but re- cent rains have taken cars of. this trouble in most of the places. There will be some soft corn this "tall‘ in spite of how ideal the weather is from now an, especially in Illinois and Indians as the‘crop is'vsry late in those state. prices in corn up to the first at the The selling may be fairly- We look for lower! There is a. plentiful supply at po- ' tattoos on all markets and low prices are in style.-. The Detroit market a amply supplied and - .. Wyomtoes down at H ‘ lovolthsy mo year, siterithat we ‘wouidnot. bet. ‘ ,surprised ijprjm took . 1‘?“ mi through August, the quality being the . mmditloa as oth- in as markets. not smut [No.1 11111.! Stan-.flm‘llo. RTlm. l84.80¢35 588.300“ . Hsv Paton a nun soo . no.1 111-4 sun. Tim vim. ngm .. ates .00 I flgéee 0‘ car as. 9:oo§ a4 - Pitts .r em out Its "MT .0. 2 .00.81 at. Markets, both East and West, are steady to higher this week under re- I holdings and lighter oderings. ; The recent influx of hay and conse- ‘ «out reduction in price kept further pments back until now the mar—. to have been cleaning up and a better feeling prevails. New hay is , arriving at nearly all points, but its I eondition (is still unsatisfactory.»— ‘ Hop Trade Journal. \‘ THE IJVES'IDO'K MARKET By H. R. Mack The average prices paid for kill- ing cattle in the leading markets of the country last week were lower than for any preceding date this Lear and for the corresponding date any proceeding year for some time back. The average price of cod steers in Chicago last week was‘ 14.85 per cwt., being 5 cents low- er than that of last week, $1.10 low- or than the corresponding week of last year and 75 cents lower than two weeks ago. Owing to small re- ceipts, the Detroit market showed slightly higher last week than the week before. On Monday of this week, Detroit cattle values were quoted full strong with last week's general average. Country buyers who frequent the Detroit market report the existence of some dissatisfaction on thepart of growers and some co-Operative shippers, because. of the low aver- age prices that have. ruled the local trade in Michigan cattle during the past two months; it is safe to as- sume, however, that if the farmers who are criticising the Detroit cat- tle market understood the butcher business as well as they understand the details of farming, they would have no criticisms to offer. The producer should not forget that every animal, which is sold alive in the Detroit market, mustbe sold again to dealers who will display it in their shops and cut from it, small retails orders for their customers. The grass cattle that have reached this market so far this year from Michigan have yielded the smallest dressing percentages ever known in the local market; the question of dressing percentages is an important one, it is true, but the wholesaler of meats must look much farther than this if he wishes to hold his trade. The vendor of fresh meats at re- tail is governed, to a great degree in his selection of daily supplies, by the expressed personal preferences of 'his customers; he has an advantage over the killer in that he sees the meat, sans the hide, but his customers is on an equal footing with him in this respect and as he has frequently learned to his sorrow in the past. does not hesitate to criticise when quality is lacking. The buyer in the public market must not forget that . the bullock, which is offered for his luspectlon, must past muster on the _ mailers block and on the table of ' f ' the consumer; the country producer. “ also. should not overlook this im- rtan t tact. Michigan cattle have “ .: :en-m slow. sellers in all markets all ever known so late in the mmer season. Local kli’iers have ad a regular supply of western cat- fie, nearly all of which have dressed tit; satisfactorialy and have yielded, verage quality of beef. SW and Lambs prices were weak ‘ ' showing the 95 101' the sea- registered la its mom e! um: ; during the last three years. The general average price for fat sheen. last week, was 87. 45 being to cents lower than the previous week, 88. 80 lower than the corresponding week. last year and $5. 80 lower than two. years ago. The general average price nor fat lambs in Chicago, last week, was $12. 40, being the lowest. with one exception. since early in 1916: this average was 95 cents per cwt. low- er than that of the previous week, $4.95 lower than one year ago and 96. 35 lower than two years ago. De- troit had a dull sheep and lamb trade all last week but as a result of a small run on last Monday prices were somewhat‘higher on that date: the some waovtrne of the Chicago, sheep. and lamb trade on Monday, August 38. Live 1! and Provides” Experience operators in the. live hog market and it dimcult to under- stand thesntics or the current. mar- ket, especially when the extremely small current receipts are taken into consideration. The strongest bulrl ar- gument, in connection with the cur- rent live hog trade, is the scarcity of finished hogs throughout the country, drovers and killers, gener- ally, finding it very~difllcult to secure finished hogs enough to supply the pressing needs of their trade. The predominant bear influence, in connection with the current live hog trade, is the dullness and droop- ing tendency of speculative provision values; a belief is becoming quite general, however, that the specula- tive provision market has gone one way just about long enough for the present and a change for the better may be looked for in the near future. Germany has been taking our lard quite freely of late and weekly ex- portation reports are making a heal— thy showing. The average weight of the hogs coming to hand throughout the coun- try is increasing rapidly and, thanks to the improved lard demand, heavy hogs are selling much better than formerly; rumor has it that Buffalo ‘ is shipping heavy rough hogs to Chi- cago where quotations show prices for this kind to be higher in any other market in the country. The top in Chicago, last week, for live hogs was $16.15; this price was 20 cents lower than the previous week and $5.7 5 lower than one year ago. The quality of the hogs that have come to hand in Detroit during the last ten days have been extremely common. Prices for mixed hogs have ranged from $15.40 to $15.75. Only a few prime hogs showed up, local- ly, on Monday of this week, the top being $15.60. P. FARMERS MEEYI‘ IN OESSFUL ROUND-UP (Continued from page 4) being in attendance. The forenoon the sky was overcast and rain fell which undoubtedly prevented many others from coming. A big barbe- cue dinner, consisting of roast ox, mashed potatoes, baked beans, sweet corn, buns, coflee and ice cream was prepared under the direction of the Marquette prison chef, Mr. Deagon, and it was a delightful affair from beginning to end. The county’s af- ter dinner speaker was Sen. Van- denboem, who was responded to by Hon. Jason Woodman, member of the Board of Agriculture. The speaking program which followed was of rare quality and made all to feel that they had not spent their time in vain. The ladies came in for their share of entertainment and instruction as per schedule. The at- tendance was large and the interest keen. At the milk booth which proved very popular over so gallons of dilerent kinds of milk drinks were given away. The purpose of this novel feature was to popularize the drinking of milk. . All in all, the Chatham Round-up was a splendid success and the in- terest on the part of the farmers was such as to fully repay all who were responsible for the Round—up in full measure fior their efforts. Mainly there is no better way in which to get the farmers together and impress upon them the value of the work that is being done by the agriCulturalI'a-Swd“ “x fl“? 5; t U. SUG- ' who ‘ys . . . I ensllsge k prnfi. “don’t pay so migraine... milieu—silo quicklyh-when it’s mym right. {\V‘XE ‘1 “‘v a .. 4‘1 i‘_\ EXPERT ADVICE and EXPERT SERVICE! ANYTHING that bears on an UNDERWOOD typewriter. whether in renting a machine or repairing one, should be taken up with the Underwood Typewriter Company. The con» puny knows best because it made the machine. Ask us. UNDERWOOD TYPEWRITER C0., INC. 44 Lafayette Blvd. West. ' DETRUI I‘, MICK Remember you have this year an opportunity for the first time in 1, ~ to vote for a real farmer for the nomination for Governor. Liouv-n- ‘7 .4?" FARMS Luann D. DIOKINSOM, so it is well known, is the only farmer can . on o. hm among all tbs candidates on all the ticket Representative. Senator or mum-s ~I ester. as former has criticised his loyalty to you inter ICAld LEGION , Remember Usutensnt Governor Dickinson was the official who started the move to give h 1*: scans decent pay for their servicea 1 , TEMPERANGE vomns ember Mr. Dickinson has for years boo Michifin's dry leader and four years asehe o vernorshlp to make Michigan (117.21“ have started thshtns toagain lo-h w ill: and Mr. Dickinson is the man needed now [turd the superanoo interest. DIEN AND WOMN Diana-on. mullantics! future .- mafia dad. in tho interest at yum politics. condemnedtho mutations for 0“ fl manded a fair deal for the poor but capablsvcob to. ' nlty. sincerity. honesty. outako no rlskin voting for Masts f Esta Co t P G r o n un omens range, Chairman firmer Committee. (Pditilml Advertisement) remember ood tizen of Mr. the oflices he has When you go to themimo the business man or any conducting the affairs 0 clean politics, remember that Mr. at the risk 1|?an a criticism by the farmer, ““ng or Governor. LES BONNER. Greatest". ShoeVa no a, Mono Reade WIIIOG These Hirth-Krauso "Mom Mileagv' \- set new records for wear-ana-com . Correctly made, Wu! 19“ Wm M theynoverdidheteromany‘shoe.‘ from Birthr-Krause Leather, of Us. ~ uniform guilty. these shoes out!“ oral pairs of ordinary shoes, Made for the man who works, and like iron. Get them from your, Remember the name: Hi . :: Rouge-Rex l‘Moro Mileage" MI Tanners and Shoe Mosulscturers BREEDERS ATTENTION! , Ifyouareplaaaingonasalethisyear.writeusnowand CLAIMMDATR} ' mmkkee mhmstockimdustryiumehigam * toa‘void conflicting salad» (19th LET“TBII‘¢ Um FARM” . c' f farm, ILL DROPS HORSES. 41 _msmaamnmm mtflnolmlld- Newbod. ham 11:17 barns' owner trout’s ' cc can Bic Illustratedm Oats miismism 88 States» Go hoe. ‘I‘R F03 0171‘ FARM FOR BALI—IIPROVED ‘0 ORE FIR" Gina mall two story he ouso. blue. 1'00‘ com crib, well. four acres timber. ha “51‘ GENOY. 81‘ BE. °' a": bin.“ “an m 0 mm It will Mace. rm. u. 00.. The sum- s. warr- FOR “LI—l mascara ll TRAOTS T0 1 suit. . soil in line 0 .omesvy clay loam acre terms. JOHN on can Inch. FOR 8ALK~—IO ACRES, 40 ACRE! OLEAR- ed. Embers. silo clayandcluloun. Price $3.000. KELLI POWERS Bumvflle, Mich. 120. 178 OR “18‘! improvement AGREBidh‘iXOELLENT stock ids. Hitooh. lids-ind. GLEN PIECE. econ Bap- was: WANTED—CIALL FRUIT FIRM. nllmnd. Address “0" care M. on: Mich. near R R. Mt. Clemens. mus. ABOUT ONE HUNDRED SIXTEEN IORES First—Class Vllzlnia [and and Timber. twenty five dollars acre. from owner to close up estate. 8 L. Manson. 514 N. 11th St. Richmond Va. eat.811Y FENCE POSTB DIRECT FROM FOR. _ All kinds. Delivered prices. Address “ll. 2%.. {3.3mm ”“1““ “m m ”1“” MEFIOR ;filfiE—W‘D 9000B 3.0113. POLLED 1r TJam L a months EDW. GUN- Pigeon. Mich. CORN HARVES‘TER—ONE- MAR. ON- HORSE. cnerow. self-gathering. Equal to a corn bind— ' er. Sold direct to farmers for twsn —thrse years. Only $28. with fodder binder. all showing harveste . PROCESS HARVESTEB 0o saline. Run. 00 Is Your Farm For Sale? Write out a plain description and figure So for each word, initial or group of figures. Send it in for one, 'twoorthreetimes. There'snocheap— erorbetterwayofsellingafarmin Michigan and you deal direct with the buyer. No agents or commissions. If you want to sell or trade your send in your ad. today. Don’t just talk about it. Our Business Farmers" Exchange gets results. Ad- dress The Michigan Business Farm- er, Adv. Dept, Mt. Clemens. mulls *anodyno properties, you tell me if the is of any medical value how can I got more mfomgatiof woods or plants his writing can! get to put 0 . AWL. Gladwin County. The common mul-loin (verbascum’ thapsus) was formerly listed as one of the official medicines in‘the‘v‘ari- ous disponsatories. It hasnot, how- ever,'been considered official for a good many years, although it" is still listed among the non-official drugs in the 2ch edition of the United States Dispensatory, published 'in 1918. Both the dried flowers and the dried leaves are" used, the former under the name of Verbasci Flores and the latter Verbasci quote what this dispensatory concerning the niedicinial value. ”Mullein leaves are demul‘cent and emollient, and are thought to possess which them useful in pectoral complaints. On the continent of Europe, an in- fusion of the flowers, strained in or- der to separate the rough hairs, is considerably used in mild catarrhs. An oil, produced by saturating olive oil with mullein flowers, during pro— longed exposure to the sun, is used as a local application in Germany for piles and other mucous membrane inflammations. The mullein oils sold in pharmacies are of this nature or some of them alcholic tinctures. The dried leaves are sometimes smok- ed to relieve irritation of the respir- atory mucous membrances; fomenta- tions with mullein leaves also have some repute as anodynes. Internal- ly ,the decoction (an ounce to the pint, flowering tips) may be taken in the quantity of from four to six fluidounces.” A number of dealers in crude drugs buy mullein, among them be- ing the Crude Drug Company of 247-249 Pearl St., New York, N. Y. write to this company or others dealing in these things to get prices and directions for collecting and put- ting up the leaves and flowers. As regards the preservatives for home made medicine in the absence of alcohol it is rather difficult to suggest a good preservative. There is considerable doubt as to the desir- ability of using Benzoate of Soda as a preservative. I believe the present pure food ragmmious permit 1-10 of 1 per cent of this chemical. If. you are manufacturing these medicines for sale, it may be possible for you to obtain ,al- eohol under the restrictions now provided by the National Prohibition law for the manufacture of those medicines in which alcohol is abso- lutely necessary. You should apply to the authorities at Washington or in Detroit who have the enforcement of that law in their hands, to learn (POLITICAL ADVERTISEM ENT) for enforcement. established. ' trees. THE PLATFORM OF THE MAN WHO WAS FORCED 1‘0 RUN BE- CAUSE N O OTHER CANDIDATE WOULD STAND FOR THE SCHOOL AMENDIWENT Every candidate was asked to stand on this question. Principles and measures are not like monumenthpletod and passed on to posterity—they should be put in the hand of their friends HAMILTON’S PLATFORM ' - 1. Every child in a purely American school for five hours a day, 169 to 180 days a year until they pass the eighth grade. . 2. Concrete plans to encourage teaching as a profession must be 3. Absolute freedom of speech and press. never hurt a good cause nor helped a poor one. 4. State competition with private corporations to whatever ex- tent necessary to bring down H. 0. L. and a warehouse in each county. ' 5. Reforestation—to the extent of several million nut bearing 4 8. Women to be given every opportunity to assume their full sellers of civic responsibility. HAMILTON ‘I‘Republican Canchdate for Governor MW U! s Friend of the Public w | Publicity like tru th. Also about What clue to keep it from coming or mould- ing‘?——G. ‘ Fella. I , says ' rj'ender ‘ you sell to any one and give any ,(Mrs. LIABLE FOR DAMAGE: QUITTING~ . I am working on a farm by the yes. and have been here 7 11:01“:th I: at. discontented and reel could? I get paid for my gar-H on or so to some other?— AReader, Oakland county two have hired out for a year and q t before the expiration of the time fro which you have contracted with lawful excuse you would be lia- ble to your employer for whatever damages you cause him by quitting. The mere fact ”that you want to cult] is not such an excuse as is recogniz— ed under law. If your contract pro— vides‘ that yen may have a garden _ spot With a house and you quit work your time is out both for house and garden and you could neither collect pay from your employer nor could more rights than you would your- sol-f have. If you and your employ- er agree upon the termination of the contract then the terms of that agree- ment will bind both of you concern- ing the garden ,the house and any damages resulting from your term- ination of the contract without law- ful reason therefloneH—W E. Brown, legal editor. , . SON’S WIFE GETS NOTHING An old man and his wife own farm and personal progrrty The have onl one son who‘ led an lives wit , his father and mother and run his fath- er's farm. The can has no 0 ildron, no will and the property is all held in the old man’s name. Now is case of son's death what could his sons wife hold as her share? Could the old folks will the property all away from her?——-A Reader If the son dies before the father the daughter-in-law would inherit nothing from the father’ s estate. The “old folks” can will their property as they please if mentally competent and free from undue influence. They might, if mentally competent and free from undue influence, will it to others than their own son. In such case his only remedy for himself and family would 'be for a claim for ser- vices, which could only be maintain- ed upon express contract asset forth in the above answer.~—-W. E. Brown, legal editor. IlllllIilllilllllillillfllllIIHimmnlllllll"Ill!llllllilllmlllllllllllllllllfllllllllilillllllilllllllllllllllllll COLLECTION BOX IllIIIllllflflllllIIlllllIlllllull-IIIflllfllfllmmfllllllllfllllllllflllllllllllllIllillllllllllllfllflllll CLAIM ADJUSTED SATISFAOIOBY I noticed an article in your Business Farmer where you helped people get their money back from the alias Hess Company of New York City. In Se- tember 1919, I sent for a goorget e crepe waist which amounted to 36 .98’ When I received it I found it to be un- satisfactory, so I sent it back askin them to refund my money. It seems strange to me that they should receive all my letters and did not r c No my parcel which was not insured. never insured any parcels sent back to other firms an I always received my money back, and never had any trouble before. I wrote veral times ooncernin the waist and ey wrote back eovo times asking for receipt, and after that gdid not hear from them any more.— Breckenridge, oh. This claim was referred by us to the Bellas Hess & 00. Soon after V. M. received the following letter: Yo r letter to the Business Farmer has con referred to us for attention an since rooeivin this letter we have gone very ca y over our returns gauge last September and we are unable ocate ever ”caving the waist which cliam to return to us, and we feel safe i8 “yhlisuso the package has never reached thi 0packet was insured we would s anodi iately have your stmatseru filo claim for he value of me. as you will be enttlod to the amount for which you ured your , wk 880- If it was sent by plain sillf we 1- that we ca ot tobe “reopens o for _ egos returns Elmo both clearto fermis,’ but we 51. yo 0 s march on an; Imaryo ‘El‘v’v’fil I: able to take but upyo mg»:- tmastor and $e Bones Company, July 00!. Mrs. V. M. wroto us 1mmthe following: _ I ream/mm fromBeIlas H o . stating y were munch gammy a.» .93... “ms“ Say “Beyer” when buying , nyou are sure of getting true Tablets of Aspirin” onuine proved safe by millions and proscri physicians for over twenty years. ce only an unbroken “Bayer . ich contains r directions to " Headache, Toot ac e, Earache, Ne Rheumatism, Colds and Pain. Hand boxes of 12 tablets cost few cents. gists also sell larger “Bayer Aspirin is trade mark of Ba yer Maxim turo Monoaceticacidester of ySalicyli Your Wife Will Know ' Get a new pair of Boston Garters and ask your wife to examine them. She will recog- nize the superior grade of ma- terials used—she will appreci- ate the careful, painstaking workmanship and will under- stand why it is that “Bostons” ) IIYK'YIYI'YIYI wear so long. COLD IVIIYIHIRI GEORGE FROST CO" MAKIRI. 'Gml 1 th from Solidto ea botum All senuino chrome:ro- flats barnyard acids”. Heavy soles of ca! leather—wear like rou. Space .oomfo wear them all the t day and you won't them. Brown only. vYou take rich. send the coupon. Shoes are shipped, pay stmsn 84.85 on- arrival. If you like esp them, if not return them and we fund money. including postage. . 11. Don’t dole noug Mail oou pou was i’or catalog. Sales last year ever 1,0 0 36 Rambler ”if" om. use, in You Send my pad: of ofiembier worth—w work 4.17%: on arrival. If are not fly“ ufls‘fsc can return d money. inlcludins postage. ...... ..... .............. s1»... Add-gas ... sat;- .......Z For beet results on your Poul- . try, Veal, Hogs, otc., ship to - CULOTTA & J ULL house on this market. Ila-l snows-su- I Not connected with any other Views on Continued from last week) , 1 Charlevoix County m» .3917. evoix county farmer agree 011 the amount of dasmazg i: oiflrigarison with last year. J. R. D. {kn D. O. C. of Boyne City and J'. . of East Jordan report damage glide] to if not greater than last year. ey blame the cut-oVer lands and urge state control of the pest. R. :T., of East Jordan more optimistic. He sayia ‘l'i'l‘li: hoppers are quite numerous and have done some damage to meadows and young seeding. They are not both- ering corn and potatoes which are looking fine. All crops are looking good and I do not expect any great damage this season." Manistee County , BothE. S. and C. B. of Manistee 'pcounty declare the damage is less than. reported, but still appreciable, While Carl Knopf, agricultural agent for that county gives us the follow- ing interesting facts: “Both this year and last the hop- pers have done considerable damage in Manistee county. In 1919 the Farm Bureau started the poison cam- paign in April andhad used 6 tons of White arsenic by the end of the season. This year the Farm Bureau started the control organization work in October 1919 and in the follow- ing month purchased a carload of white arsenic. To date we have used over 33 tons of white arsenic. “An estimate made by 40 farmers ’ in Manistee county last year said that the Farm Bureau had saved Manistee county over' $78,000 by its control campaign. I consider these figures very conservative and believe that they will total not less than a $100,000 saving for 1919. “This year we have had little dam- age in sections where the control work was started early and carried out thoroughly and efficiently. How— ever, there are sections who under- estimated the Farm Bureau cam- paign and who did not start con- trol work until the pest had practical- ly gotten out of control. These sec- tions have 'lost entire fields of beans "and corn. In the fruit districts strawberry patches and raspberry patches have been completely ruined despite strenuous, though tardy, ef- forts of control. - “Comparing the wide awake sec- tions with those which were tardy I would say that an estimate of $500,- 000 worth of crops saved is very conservative. ' “The 33 tons of white arsenic men- tioned before have been used all over the county. Each one of our 14 townships have used some of the poison. . “While we have all agreed that publicity concerning the grasshopper _ menace is not desirable, yet it is also a fact "that people who have not ob- served the ravages of this pest can- not begin to appreciate the damage which they do.” In Conclusion The only conclusion that can be drawn from the above reports is that the hoppers have not done as much damage this year as in previous years due to the wet and cool weather and the persistent use of poison. That fact is unimportant, however. The important fact is that thousands of farmers of Northern Michigan have lost crops which they could not af- ford to lose. We are impressed with - the‘further fact that this is a mat~ ‘ier which concerns the entire state of Michigan which should take steps at hefnext session of the legislature to mmbat the hoppers another year. We vat-é grateful to our readers for sup- ving us with the above information -' a ‘d’wevhope that in the future when M e’ir' crops are being injured by hop- are" or other pests that they will ad— ,6 usyat once that we may be of L " resistance to them. ventative Methods fiif’l'eproduce their kind by "56833 beneath the ground W t The oviposi- and pointed the ground 5 - ,. 5° ,. V r or deep plowing of r so- as. ica-turnxthe eggs- on them in the fall or before they can hatch in the spring. The grasshop-__ pers may be captured by. means of “hopper-dozers" or the following poi- sonous‘ mixtures may beusedz‘ One part of Paris green” mixed in sixty pounds of salt to half a barrel of the parts of fresh horseadung, two mixture being added, aft-er ‘being dissolved in’water. This mixture should be scattered along the edges of crops bordering on meadows; slashings, etc. The ordinary 'bran ar- senic mixture for cut—worms‘may also be used, and in some regions wheat- flelds are protected by a trap-crop of rye‘ sown in a strip around thefields and poisoned by spraying with Paris green. ' All will agree, however, that none of these methods will be effective un-‘ less all follow them. So the first big job is to compel every land owner to join the hopper brigade. Join hands now for a state-wide war on the next hopper crop. " HILLCREST FARM SELLS TEN HEAD REGISTERED HOLS’I‘EINS Mr. George E. Mott of Metamora, an enterprising young farmer, has purchased ten head of. young Reg— istered Holsteins from John P. Hehl, owner of Hillcrest Farm, Ortonville, Michigan. Mr. Hehl has a splendid herd of thoroughbreds including several 30- poung cows and headed by a thirty- sig pound son of “King of the Pen— tiacs,” for which he paid over $5,- 000. A son by this herd sire recent— ly sold at Brentwood National Sale, topping the sale at $5,000. A condition of the .sale to Mr. Mott is that each of the animals pur- chased will be bred to Peldora De K01, King of the Ponti-acs. HOLDING A SALE ‘THIS SEASON? Those of the readers of this paper who have decided to hold a pure-bred live stock sale this coming sales sea- son will be interested to learn that Mr. Felix Witt, fieldman for Mrcnr. GAN BUSINESS FABMEB is prepared to visit herds throughout the state to write them up and to renden any as- sistance that a fleldman can in order‘ to make the sale a success. ‘ Mr. Witt will be pleased to visit pure-bred herds of all kinds, whether cattle, swine, sheep or horses and a letter addressed to him care of M. B. F. will be promptly forwarded to him. ~ TROUBLE WITH IRELAND (Continued from page 7) free speech that’s America. They can go to any church they have a mind to. But America first of all. What’s the trouble in Mexico? Not enough public schools and too many private schools. You say they fought side by side in the war if they had the ruling power we would have a rebellion right here in this country. That is the trouble in Ireland, they have the majority. Nothing but public schools will save America where the Catholics have a majority in this country they are closing the public schools. I ask you is that Am- erican. I know people that wanted to send their children to the public school and the priest interfered and had them sent to their school..Now this is’God’s truth. Now is that American. Now if you are for Amer- ica come out for public schools. I am an American first and last and all the time, I would like to sign my name but .I live among them and I dare not d am no coward either“ I am‘a poor composer but a good thinker. They will turn down a good American cit- izen for any 0 Editor. ’t join the K.Io ” :‘unless a. Catholic. in y other society with that-:1. Reader. * summary. or... :Mismeefim ' beseech: _ 4, Milkolino fl!" 3323 2 ‘ Milkoline has a base of ' ‘ . urizw and A J’ ' modified Buttermilk. I is guarnnwed not to con- ything ofen injurious . w ‘ : Zo'a'GE donned tain any sulphuric acid or an nature to hogs or‘poultry. , ' a Thousand“! cantalhgfniserefrom New Yorkto Cal: 1 do nethepnstuvenmrshavepmed that line help: and mist: digestion. tending to insure garnet assimilation of feed. It helps tone up a system ”that hogs on Sen nub eat to disease. and insure. seine alfipmndsper per day. University Tested 5%?333' 2’.“ 03"“ 5'10" 3 Mamas. son! ormould. Itwillkeeplndefiniinliln any climate. Flies do not come near 1;. It is always Inform, and is guaranteed nah i ’tooetm m anything. , —-—Distributed by?— 79. Schwartz Bros., (Political Emory Townsend Candidate :- Nomination for Congress 8th Congrasionial District To the Voters of the 8th Congressional District: .- Honorable Emory Townsend of Saginaw a . I. i , £11ch farmer , active member of the Michigan Farm Bureau, a good lawyer and i: Eggs man, whgiéwo years ago came near being nominated. for 0w . . is a can ate for nomination fer ngres .... - .- August 31, 1920. CO 8 at the ' H Remember that the primaries are more for gun- portant than the oral election. Is it not your imperative duty to go to the primaries, figg‘vlvsitllgl' ltiake a Rgpreblican ticket and vote for Emory Townsend! - ma e a goo ongressman and not be absent nfn our of the time as some others have done. at, M ii The World War Veterans should be paid a liberal ban the veterans, their relatives or common people as has beenngrgw but by the “STAY AT HOME PROFITEERS." _ ‘ ‘ Ship your ~ Our price. guaranteed for them: o it, is that American? I. 1d bum of‘their, belief. , _ you are a good American/gnu; p _ , a . Little Live" Stock Ah“, ["1 "" * ”BI-F , . WWI ‘nu I proof and 'lo avoid cennictlng dates we will without cost, list the date of any live stock sale in Michigan. it you are oonsideri a solo ul- vise us at once and we will clam the date for you. seems. Live Stock Editor. M. a. F. Mt. Oiemene. _ Oct. 19. Holsteins. Michlgun Holstein- F‘riesisn Aes'u Jackson, Mich. Oct. 26. P'oland Chime Wesley Bile. Tonia. Mich. Oct. 27. Poland Chiuae. Boone -Hlll 00.. Blanchard, Mich. Oct. .28. Poland Chime. Glide Fleher and E. R. Leonnd, St. Louis. Oct. 29. Poland Chime. Chas. Wetsei dz ‘Sons Ithaca, Mich. _ ct. 80. Poland China. Brewbokor 8:. Sons, Elsie. Inch. ' Feb. 1. Pohnd Chime. Witt Bron, Jal- oer. Mic ~ LIVE STOCK AUGTIONEEfls Porter Colertock Eaton Rapids, Mich. J. E. Ruppert. l’erry. Mich. Harry Robinson. Plymouth, Mich. After a different parts of Minnesota, Prof. Cooper of the State Experiment Sta— tion finds that dairying is most prof- itable in- the “Holstein Section” of the state In 1905 the average profit per cow Wis only $10.10. In 1909, it had increased to $38.45 per cow, or 43 per cent on capital invested. Increase was due to improved herds, purebred H-olsteins having been substituted for grade beef breeds. As soon as dairy- ing is put on a systematic basis, the Holstein cow comes to the front. .If facts and figures mean anything to you, send for our illustrated liter- ature. THE HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION 295 Hudson Street Brattioboro. Vermont , (SPECIAL ADIIERTISINO RATES under this heading to hem b tell you what it will cost for 1‘8, 28 or 52 times. Bracelet-v Auction Sales AdYel‘tlsed here at special Purebred Holstein Cows] Lead year study of‘ dairy opl erations on over 20 ‘farms in three INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY of your DAIRY HERD by using a REGISTERED HOLSTEIN SIRE ‘- We In. e hull: of all ages listed I! ‘ reasonable prices. Also grade and purebred cow. and heifers MICHIGAN HQLSTEIN FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION O‘rl State Building Lansing. Mich. Ii VERY HANDSOME AND STRAIOIIT SON of 11 21.60 lb. 2 yr. old daughter of Johan {lancer-sch] 1.1111.wa daughter: are noted (or tmlividiulity and performance Rom lard: 25 1920.311-011 by a. grandson of Bertjueca Pgnllne 31. 34.80 lbs. butter and 585. 80 lbs. milk In 7 days. Price $175 delivered to your nation. For extended pedigree address, . . KETZLER Flint, Mich. BABY BULLS Grow your own next herd sire. We have three beautiful youngsters—straight u a line. hig- b1 nod rugged fellows. They are all by ' ur . 1. senior sire. KING KORNDYKE (HUSKANY PONTIAC from splendid indl. . viduul dams of A 11. backing and the but "if blood lines. Write for our saln list. BOABOMAII FAIINS - JACKSON. Mic-II. ' Holstein Breeders Since not "WOLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS M0000 ' mice from their licrd. We are well pl eedwith ‘A a]: calves from our Junior Iierd Biro “ 3 Pen- g c 1.111) Korndyke cais" who is a son of "*‘King 0 the Pontiecs' " from n danghtrr oi Pon- tiac Clothido De Kol 2.d. .1 few bull calves for sale. '1‘. V.- Bnra‘sue. l: 2. llama Crook. Mich. mm of live You can chaniie low rates: on for them. Write: today! color ultry' Milt not on mum. ' or copy an often on you wish. BREEDERO' DIRECTORY, TNE MICHIGAN IJISINB“ FARMER. m. Ohm Mléhigln._ .- ‘ A FOUNDATION Two registered Holstein heifers. 16 and 19 months old, sired by e 29 lb. and 27 1b. bull. Dam of older one a 14 lb. junior two yeo'r old; well bred, good individuals. lso a“ fine mole call from '- eon or the real; Klngof the Pony flees Oelf’e Gem 3 20 b. cow. 1. For particulate address . ‘ H. T. EVANS .. ‘ Elu . Claire, Mich. 111150er BROS.’ HOLS'I'ElNS' We are now booking orders for can: bulls from King Pieter Sea-s one 170566. All from A. R. 0, Gem with credible records. We test annu- ally to:- tuberculosis. Write for prio- es and further information. lueolfl Bree" South Lyon, Michigan BROKE KRAST LINDENWOOD CHAMPION Bull born March 13. 1919.81“ h a. 27.38 111.001: of a 80.61 1b. 111111,me sire is Johanna Concordia Champion (2 R. O. danghten. 2 above 30 lbs) Dam 150 1:18.93 lb. 2 year old daughter of Johanna Concordia Chain n (m where sire. Colantln Johanna hammer: 0.1hughterl.8 abov e80 lbs. in a big growthy fellow. may for. heavy eerlece between 2-3 and 8-4 white and nicely marked. Guannteed A euro breeder and especially priced at $200 if taken at onoe.Writem1m-rpedi,gree. EDWARD B. BENSON A SONS Hill Greet Forms, Munlon. Mich. ’36 pound son of KING OF THE PONTIAC’S Heads our Herd several 80 pound cows all under Federal Sup- ervision. good bull calves and a few bred heifers for sale. 1 Ortonvllio. HILL CREST FARM. Mich. or write John P. Hohl. 181 Griswold 8i... Detroit. Mich. TWO BULL OALVES Redltered Holstein- Fricsian. aired by 39.87 lb. bull and from heavy producing young cowe. Then calves are very nice and will be priced cheap 11 cold noon. HARRY 1'. TUBBS. Elwell. Mich. Your problem is more MILK more BUTTER. more PROFIT. per cow. Ion of Heplrcrest Application Pontiac—- 132652—1'1'012 our heavy yearly— milking- good-but- ter- record dam will solve it. Maplecreet Application Ponti-ac’s dam mode 85.1 103 lbs. butter in 7 days: 1344 3 lbs. butter end 23421. 2 lbs. milk In 865 days e in one of the greatest longy sdistanco sires. Hie daughters and eons will prove it. rite us for pedigree and prices on his son. Price: right end not too high for the average dairy former. Pedigreee and prices on application. R. Bruce McPherson. Howell ,Mich. HERD SIR MODEL oKlllli SEOIS OLISTA Hie sire l 80 lb son of lakeside King Segle Alban De K01. Hie dun. Glista Fenella. 32 37 lb. Her dam, Glieta Ernestine, 36. 96 lb. three nearest dame average over 33 Ru. and bio forty nix nearest tested relatives average over 30 lbs. butter in seven days. We ofler one of bin lone ready for service. GRAND RIVER STOCK FARMS Eaton Rapids, Mich. BIO BOOK IIOLSTEIIIS Herd Headed by Johan Pauline Do K01 Lad 236554 a son of Flint Hengerveld Lad and Johan Pauline DeKol twice 30 1b. cow and dam of Pauline DeNijlander (Mich. Champion two years old.) Bull calves from dams up to 28 pounds. Roy E. Fickies,» Chesaning, Mich. Corey J. Spencer. Owner. ‘ A alarm or‘ me or nus renames that wIli be ready for service in September whooe own Bitter has just made over 22113. albutteruaiir. OmrddnndwhoeeD-n mMomMMIndwl'mbofliu- them and they are due to freshen again in January and will be touted. young bull, iewell mnand pllnetlnt could not bobcat. bielhm’el-Zpsbterhujmtmade over 8011!. Jill leonly l:11“). 00. From o fullyecc dited Herd. BAILEY STOCK FARM. Ypsilanti. Mich. Adams all correspondence to will BAILEY 819 Atkinson Ave. it SDI. ram Bull calf lest edve sold but have2 more i: are mostly white. hey are nice straight fel- Ons. e is from we, sired by a son 0g King I 71b. 2y: dam and the other is from a 0111). .1123 yr. old dam. she is by a son of end Hengorveld De K01 Butter Boy, one of the great bulls . JAMES HOPSON JR.. Owosoo. Mich" R 2. E.” OALVES FOR SALE TWO One 10 mos. old. 1am more light than rk. Dean’s record 20.2 butter. 13 near- ,oet ‘dame average over 24 1- 2 lbs. butter 7 “En!!- OneO nice. old {rom on 18 1b. 8 yr. old. 51x nearest dome on slres’ side average 27 .63 in 7 day! 080A II II. RUISEV. Hudson. Mich. A GREAT WOBTWTVW Yearling Bull by a bmflzer o! thou-111’: Champion Junior 4- veer old and full brother-in- blood to the EHChImplo Cow Dem own sister %,MPIGECRE%T1E§§T15A%DE KOL BAN TI r recur 9 OS N are LLOREST FIR. "Kalamazoo. Mich. A SON OF OARNATION ONAMPION. WHO HAS 1: 40 1b. sire, e 42 lb. dean and twu 42 lb. sisters. Born May 8. 1920\1rom a daughter of 1 281b. cow. ller six nearest dame average 27.5 lbs. Nearly white. Federal outed herd. ’ 1‘ L. VOEPEL. Sebewaing,‘Mich. FOR SALE REGISTERED HOLSTEIN BULLS nearly ready for service from good A. 11. 0. dams. also bull caivel. Wm. Griffin Howell.1[lch. SHORTHORN SHORTHORNS FROM AN ACCREDITED NERD grandsons and granddaughters of Avondale Muwalizon Jupiter 754193 heads our herd. JOHN SCHMIDT a SON. Reed City. Mich. We Wish to Announce to the farmers of Michigan that we are now ready to supply them with Canadian bred Shorthorn females either straight Scotch. or Scotch topped milkers at reasonable prices. If your community needs the serv- ices of a high-class. Shorthorn bull, write us for our Community Club Breeding plan PALMER BROTHERS Enablichod In 188. Beldh'm. ‘Mloh. HAT DO YOU WANT? . I unment 41 SHORTHORN breeders. Can put you in touch wiih best milk or beef strains. Bulls all. ages. Some (lemma 0. W. Grunt,- President Central Michigan Shorthorn Association, Mc- dees. Michigan. . Shortliorns at Farmers' Prices FOUR SCOTCH TOPPED BULL GALVES under one year old ese are all wane and choice individuals. FAIRIIIEW FARM F. E. Boyd Alma. SHOOT“ OBIS 5 bulls. 4 to 8 moo. old. all mans. pail fed. Denis good milkere. the farmers' kind, at farm- en‘ prices. PIGQOT‘I' A SON. Mich. F. M. THE VAN BUREN CO. SHORTHORN BREED- ere' Association have stock for sale, both milk and beef breeding. Write the secretary FRANK BAILEY. ONLY A FEW SHOBTHOIIHS arr OLD PRICE. Wm. J. BELL, Rose Clty. Mloh. Fun S‘LE Gl‘Y Bred Shorthern bull from: heavy producing dam. 8.HURER. Glad-tin. Mich. "epic Rid” Herd if m Guam 0!- lors for Isle a man ‘bull call 9 mos. old. Also 2 younger ones. J. ll TANBWELL. Mao». men. For hie, Milking Shot-thorn Rum from two to 16 mo. old. Dome giving 40 and 60 lbs. per 11 Year-l recordo kept. Herd tuberculin listed. ”JAG. IIIy .EWER. R 10. Mule Crook. Mich. Michigan Fowler. Hartford. Mich. LEFT calf KENT COUNTY SHORTHORN BREEDm’ ' Ane’n are offering bulb and heifer: Ior sale. I11 lthe armband "Alli a. purebred. A.SeEl. Mosh, Mich. M’Yv Fen eeLs—roLLec-ouannw BULL! Inc 011' (1de Down Ram. J. A. OIOARMO. Mule. Mich. BEREFORDS Moisture mum cams King Repeater No. 718941 heads our herd. Undue-Re ted Grand weekly 1 They work exclualvol'y’ln DETROIT, MICHIGAN mim- Teale yoga Flam: some integers bred to Be- ’ THE,r MARION STOCK rFARM. Marlon, M11311. 2 , . 2 O . E. u. .IALL. ._ ......... canteens Sheep FELIX WITT ....... .... ..... ............ Nomi andswlne One or the other of the above well-known experiswlll willvislt all live-stock nice o“ hnporhnofi‘ain Michigan, northern Ohio and Indians. In the exclusive Field Men of Thy Michigan rmer. They are both honest and competent men of standing in their lines in Michigan mad the will represent any reader or this weekly it my lilo. In a and purchases. Write em in care of this paper Their service. m to you. They will also belpy ‘ arrange your sole. etc. lathe interests niobium: OWN liveaetock still. write out Mm Co” or ohangoi mutt be . any age thirteen. for sale you have Io «for. let input it in WI”, received one woekbe before date or issue- Hardy Northern Bred Herelordr BERNARD FAIRFAX 324819' "‘50 OF MIND ' , . .;. - 20t lnayenr’e calms for sale. 10 Obulle and 10; ‘ gr ‘ J0 II N Mada R EGO R. Hal'flflilio. MIG“. meow BROOK “arrears . ‘ Bob Fairfax 495027 at head of bend Regis— ,' . ’ tered stock. either sex. polled“ or horned. mostly - . ’ Come and look them over. 0. MoOARTY, Red A". MEMO!" . . HEBEFOBBS Cows with calves at side, open or bred heifers or popular breed- ing for sale. Also bulls not related. ALLEN BROTHERS PAW Pew, MIGH. 130 HEREFORD STEREO. know of 10 or 16 load: fancy morality Shorthorn and Angus steers 5 to 10111; Owner- anxioue to sell. Will he! 30. commission. 0.1" Ball. Folrflel’dygws ANGUS I The Most Profitable Kind i ?501§"Eiy"§ih°fi' clued rode dairy heifer- ducere to include a. pure bred ANGUS hull of the most extreme beef type for combination bee! and dairy farming. i Cor lot shipmente assembled at GLENWOOD FARM for prompt ehlpm Methods explained in mSMITH'I PROFITABLE STOCK FEEDING. 400 pure: illustrated. GEO. B. SMITH. liaison. MIVI‘I- murmur. mm“ . it Swine are Mandmpricedrifllt- 0013‘- ‘ spendence no clteid in“ end W _ f ' CARL BARTLETT. Lawton, Mich. .1 : emanate ‘ " f 1 usurious roa ELI-Lon 1 ROLL. 801;;32; ,\ 1‘ tell Suite sire Prince ' 5.0 (18714) 4 X Rxdoughbers, 4'13 lb. m at 2 1-2 5 11!! 35969 A. m, Dagn- of i: I‘WG‘I‘ ‘ mos. heifer; o: flzi‘c abovendbuli. nvee Mgr. rices a peril: ORGAN BROS" R ‘l. Alimon. Iloh. REGISTERED GUERNSEYS ORDER YOUR BULL OALF NOW fighter shipment. {Atmouondyouorooi'pod- breedinc. J. NI WILLIAMS. Nol‘th Adams. Mich. JERSEYS _ Juulo {lord Sire Se nlnr Herd Site 1 Lad You I)’oe Ducbell g7 \ N°b1°11§§nfo§§ ”“1 Oxford 153393 I PURE BBED JERSEYS ’ ,5 . of capacity, wtype and beauty. . Let us know your stun W HIGHLAND FARM, Shelby, Mich. 4 r , Samuel Odell Owner. Adolph Hceg. Mgr. . OR SALE—REGISTERED JERSEY OA‘I'TLE. I' both sex. Register of merit testing done. J. L. CARTER. R 4. Lake Odessa. Mieh.. lMPROVE YOUR JERSEY HERD WITH ONE 5 b 1111. 0fFilm“MHjPfisryN01RMINGTON. lonla, Mich. AYRSI-IIRES i R SALE—REGISTERED AY SHIRE } builngnd bull calves. heifers and eifcr calves. { 1 Also some choice cows. FINDLAY “03.. Mich. a s. Vassar. L SWINE 1 1,) renown. cums BIG BOB MASTODON j " i Sire wee champion o! the world. his Dean's \ the me mud champion at Iowa Slate Fair. Get X. amnd clumpion while the getting legend. DILM , r 1‘3 Wm Broil an all sold. but have . , IDMMg‘g-udr bye-Grandmnetmeb er‘e Giant. and'l rows. 5% open or ”E“ at.” SGSIIAIIIT. Eaton Rapids. Mich. BIG "PE POLAND OHINAI ' WITH QUALITY Nine hi] gllte out of litters eleven and J. E. HVMTB. St. Johns. Blah. Lie“... 1- v '3... E 321112, ,4 IIOOE 3308.. ’81. ORAN”. Mich. WONDERLAND HERD .A few loo bred enu for sale. o.Also {math and but m D bro (111be O '8 £3; ' G 0%“ 1-33ng BEAUTY'B‘. CHOICE 1!! B‘ANGE 31317.1): W1 LTPC hair’e a fine lot of spring gulch sired by a good son of .gr:nd . , 1’; gm" Of 7 pigs; 5 sows ‘ boars, sired° roapect Yank. a 11011"e the 2AM). 000 Yankee. that are sure Humding F. T. HAR'I'.e St. Lulu. Ihh. reasonable. L. ‘W. BARN A SON. Ill-en. Niels. one full be , m" as braving pigs both sex. new _ HOME? BRO... MI. 'IIIII. _ , m: 's sesame sens THE LARGEST BIC TYPE P. O. IN MIOH. Get a Hegel: better from bears BOARS AtSOPSOWIh Chili's: Inca... ANYTHING ou wan 0 Wm i Ohsve bred them big for more ethan has-rs 3 ever 100 head on hand. Also red 1’01!“ i erons, Holsteins and Oxfords. Everything sold at ’ a rea'so‘rliabie price, and a IQ“! "and I. OHN O. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. . i - .- , 1 FAIIWELL LAKE FARM ‘ T. P. C. boars and gilte by Clansman's Image 21111, the Outpost Orphan Superior and King Giant. Also 3 fall boars by Clansman’s Image. A few tried sows all with breeding privile Boars in service: Clansman's Image 2nd. Smooth Wonder, King Giant and W. B.’ s Outpost. Visitors wel- ‘ «I some. i - w. e. RAMSDELL. Hanover. Mich. 1/} 3111 TYPE rounbs .31; i In Introducing our herd we offer choice pigs by W’s Sailor Bob and out of dams by Buster Boy. Long Superba, Smooth Wonder 3rd. and Orange DesMoines. Priced to as 1.1 1 1 W. CALDWELL A SON Sprinlmfl. Mich. .7} .' ‘ L s P c FOUR OVHOIOE SPRING AND FALL f boars left. A few extra nice gilts , lelt bred for April farrow. ! H. 0. SWARTZ. Schoolcraft. Mich. TH ANNUAL P. March 13. 1920. )1 I J . ..K I Am Oiiering Large Type Poland China Scws. ‘ bred to F’s Orange at reasonable prices. Also 'i ' . [all pigs. Write or ca.ll ’ CLYDE FISHER. R3. St. Mich. . T. P. 0. SPRING BOARS, SIRED BY WIL- ey's King Bob, out of Grand Daughters of Disher’a Giant. All immuned with double treat- ~Inent. John D. Wiley. Schoolcraft, Mich. C. SRED For particulars write HAGELSHAW. Auuuete. Mich. Louis. sonard's S. T. P. C. See my Exhibit at Mich. State Fair. All stock double immune. Pub- lic sale Oct. 28. Get your name on mailing list. E. R. LEONARD, R 3, St. Louis. Mich. HE BEST IRES POLAND CHINA PIGS SIR- ed by l)Big Bob Mastodon at the lowest price. Der'l'l’ C. PIER. Evert, Mich. ) l 1 Spring pigs by Welt's ‘ Orion, First Sr. Yearling j. I - Detroit. Jackson, Gd. Rapids and Saginaw. 1919 'II' B~ Ri M. I1 4* 1 . Pin 1ps ros, ga, 1c II UROG JERSEYS, FALL BOARS, WEIGHT 200 lbs. each. Sired by a 800 lb boar. Priced reasonable 0. E. DAVIS s. SON, Ashley. Mich. Duroc sows and pills bred to Welt's King 82949 who has sired more prise winning pigs at the state fairs in the last 2 years than any other Du- roc board. Newton Barnhsrt. 'St. Johns. Mich. EADOWVIEW FARM REG. DUROO JERSEY M hogs. Spring pigs for se.al J. E. MJRRIS Farmlnqten. Mich. PEACH iIILL FARM Class spring boars sired by Peach Hill Orion King, a)7 splendid grandson of Orion Cherry King. Write or better still, come ad select your own. Priced reasonable. l11wood Bros, Romeo, Mich APLE LAWN FARM REG. DUROO JERSEY swine. Sous bred to Model Cherry King 10th for Aug. and S111). farrmv.\\'1ite me your wants. I VERN N. TOWNS. R 6 Eaten Rapids Mich. DUBOG IIAH PIGS “ FEW “00.01158 left. Let me send you one on approval. E. E. CALKINS, Ann- Arbor. Mich. R 6. urocs. Hlll Crest Farms. Bredi and 1088" hsovgs (1 Its. Bears and sprin pgs. pit mil-1,111 fl miles straight S. o Middleton, Mush“ Gratiot Co. Newton A1. Blank, Perrinton. Mich. DUIIOGS good Sept. pigs. both sex, sired by .Liberty Defender 3rd. from Col. bred dams. Gills an 011011 boar for Sept farrow. will be breat‘lthESLER. Cassopeiis. Mich. DUROC BOARS non Pnlzn , WINNING s'rocx ready for service. Geo. B. Smith, Addi- son, Mich. Spring bred sows all color Have Young sow due to farrcw ~:11: eels of BIG TYPE breedi J.-CARl.-,JE Hart’s bred to Big Bone Bone Boulder No. 7163 either has. :1 1 BIG rare mane omua ease slave. 80W SALE. C ' ' 0.11. C. sows! Egg. sass September. Spring boar ready {or shipment. Choice idivid- Ishlp O. O. D.. by express and register in buyer's name. Otter 4 choice spring Scar rise from, I 900 111.0ri‘on Cherry m hear and 750 1b. Mumford Boar. Double 01101- are tin-mulled, $30 each. Satisfaction or money heels. ’ Bloomingdale, Mich. ' MEG assoc 4111135“ 1mm...“ Oenhmsleh stoeknet Also yearl- ing son. Willhreed {nearly {all litters. ist- latsotleu guaranteed. F. name A SON. Davina. Niall. Bongo-mmémmmum mum Q on“ W Mam-M sixth-tit MW Imus Full on. . revue». Ilse. 9111mm 3111511 N W only—Jo. 18981. 1919 Mahler-slid 41h Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS PAIL PIGS AT 325 LANE A POTTER 'Potmvllie. IM- on care: ONE ounce IOAR reels i Breakwater breeding stock. Choice spring Mll- ..101m caousuws-rr. Carleton. Mich. nuances our awesome SIZE ans ousurv. Mich. O. L. POWER. Jerome. Duroo Jersey Sows and Gina bred for Aug. and Sept. farrow. 1. 000 lb. herd boar. JOB. SCHUELLER, Weldman, Iiiilch. Dune OILTS IREO FOR AUGUST FAN- row Spring go either sex. JESSE BLISS A S N, Hendoflon. MINI. E OFFER A FEW WILL-IRIO SELIO‘I’o ed a pring Dune Boers. also bred son all 01 its in season. ‘Oallo McNAUGHTON FOORDYOI. St. Louis. Mid. .. BERKSHIRES LARGE ENGLISH RECORDED IERKSHIRIS. Bred gilts and spring pigs {or sale. ewgood year lama slid some ‘ lambs le‘ftteoffer. malted-for sale alienated. for tall delivery. Everything represent“. OLARKE’, U. 'HAIRI‘. West Bunch. Mich ornmn son nu. DILIIIRY 1mm registered ll; eats rcpehireo yearling ewes and O. LINEN. Dealer. Mich. m m SINK: “fish‘hShmemstmpfls-em ROPE-NOR um. I. L. s Mus. Pres. Three 1% sad. are each. Stuck _’ -_ NT 11 can" to: am...“ lion :31! «use? with as costs “ .vaaa. rue-1.. mm av... one-m FOII successorsl'sw? .ua write call on ARNS‘OI‘IRONG lROS.. R S. FOR SALE. FLIIISII GIANT “HHS. DOES; months old “-S It) I. HIIIOAUOH. m. mes III IMHO no UIIIA PM. All) SummntbAOhIesflm rabldtsatIte'moderapricessWth M “in. ‘ aneo EWINDIS. meal-11111., Niall. . . > ’ . . POULTRY BREEDERS DIRECTORY out: inserted under this heading at 80 cents per line. per Issue. Special ~ "'61. "mes or longer. Write out what you have to offer and send it in. we will put , II "I type, send creel and quote rates by return mall.Add1-eu The Michigan Business Farmer. Advertising Department, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. POULTRY LANGSHAN - ”‘MMOTH “0N1! TURHV‘ SLACK LANGSHANS or own" Fan SALE Toulouse Geese. hits Pekin Bred {or type and color since 1912. Shrted', (1113;, 1e(i’ti1erund sex, 34 each at once. Old ducks from pen headed by Black Bob mm prize cool ‘V‘ at International show at Buflaio. Jan. 1912. CHASEp0 STOCK FARM. Mariette. Mich. 33,50 p" "tun. of 15, Winter hyin‘ “m DR. CHAS. W. SIMPSON. Webbervllle. Mich. %G.k8AfLE. fBEST PEKIN DUCKS AND . * ra es rom lock 1 90. E h 2. . . Qui‘cfldeeggapingt mt. “° ‘ m” ‘5 BABY CHICKS HILL . . . ' FARM Middlevllle "MI chickshnLeghorns. Mlnorcas, Spanish. Houdin- o snow" . Cam ea. Reds Rocks, Orpingtons. Brahmas. “each White I'Ielkgiflg):¢|:‘ks, ngOKER‘ELS, .1 ‘ Wyandottee. Tyrone Poultry Farm. Fenton, Alich. 1 h. MR8. CLAUDIA BETTE, Hliisdlb. Mich. ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS Two great breeds for profit Write today to; free catalogue of hatching eggs. baby chicks an breeding stock OYCLE HATCHER COMPANY. 149 Phlle Bldg. PRIMEVAL FARM. Osseo. Mich. lmlra. N. Y. GREGORY FARM BERKSHIRE! l‘Ol LEGHORNS profit. Choice stock for sale Write your wants. W. S. Corsa. White Hall. 111. slNGLI-z coma BUFF Leouonne. EARLY hatched Cookereis. Farm range from excel- . lent laying stock. CHESTER WHITES J. W. WEBSTER. Bath, Mich. GHESTEB WHITES 39”". pm. In pan. or RABOWSKE'S 8. 0. WHITE LEGHORNS. trios from A 1 mature Young and old stock for sale. LEO GRABOWSKE. Merrill, Mich.. R 4. stock at reasonable prices. Also a few bred Gilts {or May farrcw F. “Alexander Vassar, Mich. some Fine Chester Whites farrowed July 14. 1020. Will ship 0. O. I). when 2 mos. old tor $18.50 reg. Try one. Ralph Cosens, Levering. Mich REGISTERED vice. Prices right. LYLE V. JONES. CHESTER WHITE SWINE. either sex. Bears ready {or ser- FIInt. Mloh., R. F. D. No. S HAMPSHIRES h A BOAIIS IIEAIIY FOB SEIIVIOE Mich. . Also 1 And Sow W. A. EASTWOOD, Chesanlng, HAMPSHIRES OF QUALITY. SPRING BOAR pigs only for sale now JOHN W. SNYDER St. Johns, Mloh., R HAAIPSIIIIIES Am all sold out on sows and gilts bred for spring farrowing. Have a few sows and gilts bred for June and July farrowiug that are good and priced right Spring boar pigs at $15 ea. at 8 Weeks old. 8.3 lsfoction guaranteed. Call or write GU OMAS. New Lothrcp, Mich. 4 0. I. G. o I. C. a. CHESTER WHITE SWINE. BOOK- ing orders for Aug. and Sept, pigs to be shipped when 8-10 wk old. Sired by three a! the best hours of the breed. CLARE V. DORMAN. Snover, Mich. .0 I G GILTS BRED FOR SEPTEMBER FARROW Everyone guaranteed safe in dam also a few choice spring pigs. either sex. F G BURGESS Mason. Mich" R S MUD-WAY-AUSH-KA FARM offers 0. I. 0. spring pigs, also special summer prices on breeding stock in Vhite Wyandottes, Barred Rocks. hits. Chinese Geese and to Runnern Ducks. No more eggs this season. DIKE C. MILLER, Dryden. Mich. . I. Ole—8 Oholce young! boars. April pigs at weaning time. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM, March and ' Monroe, Mich. 0. l. C. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THE blood lines of the most noied herd. Can lurnish you stock at “live and let live" prices. ,1 A. J. 003 RDEN. Do". Mich.. R 8. R. 5 Ms on..M1chlgan RHODE ISLAND REDS ard- 0!] SINGLE COMB RHODE ISLAND REDS Early hatched iree range cockereis from stand- d heavy winter layers. Liberal discount ers booked now for {all delivery. VALLEY VIEW PUO LTRY FARM Mt. Pleasant. Mlch.. R WHITTAKEII'S BED GBDKEIIELS Both combs. Special discount on early orders. Write for pricle list. Box 4 NTERLAKE8 FARM Lawrence. Mich. WYANDOTTE liver, growing birds. Clarence Browning, Golden and White Wyandottes. Bargains in surplus yearling stock to make room for BBL «Portland. BABY GHIGKS F?.'J‘.1."°°'€vu'1‘d'"'1.'1‘éh?"' Brown Leghorne, $16 per 100. Anconas.S1‘ Postpaid. Live arrival guaranteed. Catalog free. SUPERIOR HATCHERY. Clinton. Mo. CHICKS——OHIOKS 5. 000 chicks every Tuesday in July. laying strain 5. 0. White Leghorns at 813 per 100; 87 for 50 full count, lively chicks at Also Anconas at “0&5 N3! 100: 88 Satisfaction guarantee eventh les- . Catalog Ire '1 Order "met. so. HOLLAND HATCHERV. R 1. Holland. “Mr HATCHING EGGS FOR SALE 111101111111 ms FROM A HEAVY LAY- nig strain 01 S. O. R. 1. Beds at $2.00 per set- ting 0! 15 eggs. $10.00 per 100. took of excellent type and quality at all Satialaetion guarante (ad I. HEIMS A SON. Davleon. Mich. OSI 00MB BROWN LEOH‘ORN ECO. '0' sale. One fifty per fifteene Flemish Giant rabbits that are giants. Quality guannteed. HIMEBAUGH. Mich. I. WHITE WYANDOTTES; EGGS FOR HATOH- 82 per 15, prepaid. ing from selected layers. Pens. 816 to $2 5. RANK DeLONG. RS. Three Rivers, Mich. BAIIIIED BOOK mi‘t’flilnTTm'il'33' 1:33 laying strain. 32 per 15 85 per 45 by prepaid parcel post. R. G. Kirby. R1. East busing. Mich. Goldwater. ph—o———————umu_—— 7.7 ' . s l 0 YOU “'ANT THIS \VEEKLY IN YOU SATURDAY. BECAUSE— hlding the plain facts. ——it'tella you when and where to what you raise! --—-—it is a practical paper written by the sod, who work with their sleeves rolled up! ———it has always and will continue to fight ever battl the interest of the business farmers of y e for no matter whom else it helps or hurts! YEAR.......$1 THREE YEARS...” One Subscrip- tion price to all! ‘,.........yearstorwhichlencloseherewith$............1nmo ey order, check or currency. Name Poo.eesIeeeIeICe-IOIQOOQIIdleeeceoeeesaesaeRe FoD:N0-d.gjl / 1 County -——-—it brings you all the news of ———_———____—__———————-———-———_—n——_ MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMZER, Mt. Clemens. Mich. , Dear Friends—Keep M. B. F. coming to the address below for j .aceeeeIsOIQCOOOIOOOGIOQOQeeIeeeesee-eseeeteeolcooeq...k aeaeeeeseessseeeessee........eeaysm°.e‘|0'lt'§§pehoe 7i RlllAlL BOX EVERY Michigan farming; never get the best prices for Michigan men close to our home state, No Premiums, No free-list, but worth more than we ask. ” . “WI! this is a renewal mark an X here ( address label from the trout cover or this issue to avoid dull-igloo . ' ) and enclose the yells . .— -“ = .55: E = ._.... =3 2 E = ”3": E E g z ...--= z a E =._-. g = E = = E llllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllfllllllllllIll"Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllflllllllllllllllllllll 'jiiiiiiiiiiiimmmunmmm Our, amen: plant having a frontage do»! over 600 feet (mime fllolilseil 00mm By}. lain/”annals todfl- ‘- ' ‘ » N STA MICHI 9 Sept. 3rd to 12th,? .1920 ‘ ‘ An Invitation to Farmers Visitingthe‘ I i ‘N 7E RESP ECTF ULLY extend an invitation to Vis- it and inspect our property and see for yourselves the physical assets back of this~ company; ‘ ' .- Our present buildings [nay be inspected and future plans for giving Michigan a ’ great meaty packing plant fully explained by the men behind the movement. HON. L. WHITNEY WATKINS, Special Live-Stock Adviser to this company will be at the general offices Tuesday, September 7th and the Wednesday, Thursg day and Friday following; ” Interested and a not coming 2“? the F gin Write'rfor Prospectus .t DETROIT. .t P ' nine-.1 _, ‘ inert. em.‘ familial. m was...“ i ,1.....»...v - ~ I...“ tint-m? , was