swaaww‘ 1.... am" ' 15...; F armer’s' Weekly Owned and MT. CLEMENS, SAT ll RT )AY, 13111111511113? Edited in Michigan A PR1 T1 30, 1921 $1.00 PER YEAR Our Future Export Meat Trade With England An Intervieu) With Sidney Smith Who Studied This‘Subject While in Europe Recentty IDNEY SMITH, superintendent of W'ildwood Farms, at Orion, Mich, has just returned from Europe where 11 c with his family spent the latter part of the winter, visit- ing his parents in England and inci— dentally, several auc- -. - _______1 tion sales of pure— MR. SIDNEY SMITH berd Angus cattle in Seotl and, the far- famed home of the Bonnie Blacks. For the benefit of our readers who are not person- ally acquainted with Mr. Smith, it may not be out of place to mention that he is a na— tive of England but a devoted admirer of his adopted country where he has spent the last 20 years in helping to build 11p pure— —bred herds of cattle and hogs. 1V hde making his selections of foundation ani- mals for his herd at Wildwood farms, the owner, Mr \V. E. Scripps, of Detroit se— cured the assistance of Mr Smith and very soon afterward requested him to assume the management and future development of the farm and the splendid Angus herd which has already made it famous. The first question which a representative of the Michigan Business Farmer asked Mr. Smith when he met him, a day or two after his return was. “What is your opin- ion concerning the probable future of our export trade with Europe?” “As far as Britain is concerned” replied Mr. Smith “I am convinced that both the people and the government are anxious that our trade with them shall be develop- ed to the extreme limit. It is simply im- possible for them to take any other view of the project, as they are literally starving for the various food products which are selling so low over here. By H. H. MACK cent peak of our living costs. In March my mother paid 9 cents each for fresh eggs and, mind you, she got, them direct from the producers; prevailing retail prices were, much higher than that. Milk was Selling for 24 cents per quart. tefore I left, 1 went to a Detroit packing house and bought the best slab of bacon l could find, paying 26 cents per pound for it; when I sat 1101111 to my mother's table I found her eating bacon that was very much inferior to that which I brought with me but cost more than 70 cents per pound. T\Te 1111/ 111— erything in the line of food is selling on a par with the prices I have mentioned above, with no relief in sight until the day dawns when A111erica11 food products can be s11— cured at the prices for which they are sell- ing here, plus the freight, rate and a reas~ \(11'1able exchange profit. “Scanning your 111111ket 1epmts sinre my return, T note that exportns have 111- ccntly been 1111111111111111' cattle and sheep in A111'11i1an marluts tor ship ment: to Eng land. The thing that .1uipriscs 11111 most, however, is the small volume of this trade, at a, time when England is paying higher prices for live animals and dressed meat than at. any previous period in her won— derful history as a nation. 111 this (‘()ll« nection, let me mention a few of the pre— 'ailing prices for live animals over there. Fair to good beef-bred steers, averaging between 1,200 and 1,400 pounds, Sell read— ily, in England, for 60 to 80 pounds, the, equivalent to $250 to $300 in our 11101111y. Aged Shropshire sheep, weighing from 120 to 150 pounds, readily sell for from $20 to $28 in our money values. The prices which English cattle feeders are paying for their feeding prospects are’simply astounding. 'l‘hcv f111 d manv old cows over there and a fairly well— bred, dairy discard but thin as a rail, costs 40 pounds 111' the equivalent of $156 in American money. What would our Michigan cattle f1111de1'ss say to a farmer who would brace them foi $1111 for a thin old cow? Uonsidc1r1d from the standpoint of the values 111ention1-d, is it any wonder that English farmers are still paying rec« ord prices for pure-111111 mutton rams and 11111111111d beef prod111i1111‘ bulls? “Dining my shoit absence from this country, I had the. incstii-nable privilege of attending two of Scotland‘s leading shows and auction sales of pure-bred Angus cat— 1‘11; one at Perth and the other at Aber- deen. The T’erth show had a list of 030 exhibits and continued for one day; the two following days were devoted to the. mic of 208 females and 300 bulls. The 1111111; and sale at Aberdeen was held the week following the Perth offering, the sales list being composed very largely of lizlls nearlv all 11111111' two years old: there \1'11'11 about 40' bull. and 13 females in the latter otleiinc' 'The most notable fact con— 111111d with both of these saless~and this applies with (111111] fo1'1e to all of the auc- tion otf11'ings 1111 11111 during the year in both England and 51 Miami. \Vith a verv few exceptions the animals fell to the owner— ship of farmers loc: 1ted in the countrv im- mediattlv surmi Hiding the point at which the auction was hel d. A large proportion of the bulls 111ention1d will be mated with 111l1l— blooded 1011's for the express purpose 1f pioducinn' 111—1111fl11ed st1ers and heifers. \\ hile the pri11-s paid at the sales mentioned were much lower than has been the rule in other 11111111t years they probably look mighty high to the average American farmer If the time ever comes again in this count1v when a fifteen hundred pound stl~111r brinns $300 T predict that the sup- pl y of beef bred bulls will not equal 50 per 1111t of the demand. “The highest. priced bull in the Perth sale was Escalad of Bl 111ton which brought the 1'11-or1l price of 3,001) When anyone tells you that Englishmen are prejudiced against using American food products don’t belieVe them for nothing could be farther from the truth In my opin- ion the only thing that is limiting our trade with Eng- land today is the adverse arte of exchange. If the Eng— lish pound could be put back on a normal basis, tomorrow, in less than six months from that date, our export clear-i ances, for Britain and Scot- land would increase one-hun- dred fold. “From the standpoint of high food costs, the English people are much worse off to- day than we were on the re- 1Mr. Smith's Home at ‘wndwood Farms. fluctuan" guineas nearly $12, 000; this mice was equalled at the Ab— 1rdeen sale, last year, but never before. A 14 month calf, agrandson of Edgar of Delmeny, the bull which has sired so many good ones for 11s here at \Vildwood farms, sold for $2,000 at the Perth sale; while this calf was only given sixth place by the judge of the show, only one bull in the class sold for more than he did. Prince Power- ful, the second highest priced bull in the Perth sale, sold for 2,800 guineas, something over $11,000 in our money; this wonderful breeding pros- pect went to Rhodesia, South ((‘01111'111/(11? On page 11) 1:.- 1»m‘FmWerqx,-m‘ ' ‘5W'ml .101 g wv1-,,«,—:,-,r ' 1 raw; 1.3 «km-'2 Current x'ir " “aw: ' I THE 'M'ICHIG'AN. BUSINESS FARMER ic tuml News April 30, 1921 1!?" . " A. F. B. F. ADVOCATES OUT 'IN RAIL RATES EPEAL OF the guaranty section of the Transportation Act re- duction in railroad rates, equal protection for agriculture under the tariff and adequate credit facilities for agriculture was announced last Saturday as the legislative program which the American Farm Bureau Federation will recommend to Cong- ress as an aid to farmers. The pro— gram was formulated by the execu- tive committee of the federation af- ter two weeks conference here. Strong opposition was expressed to repeal of the excess profits tax, and to any tariff on lumber and fer- tilizer. Another recommendation proposes the submission of a consti- tutional amendment forbidding the issuing of tax free securities, as more than $26,000,000,000 in securities now escape a federal tax. Urges Packer Control The federation reaffirmed its stand for packer legislation vested in the Department of Agriculture and op~ position to any federal excise tax on land. The attention of Congress was called to the “important and differ— ing factors affecting food products from the American farm in their re— lationship to imports of like products from foreign countries" in consider- ing the labor cost in making up the tariff law. Attention of Congress also was directed to the "center” of food production of the United States as being “somewhere" in the Missis- sippi Valley, while the center of con— sumption is in the populous areas of the East. “Ocean freight rates from competing countries to the consum— ing centers were declared to be much lower “than are the exorbitant and increasing freight rates from our farms to our own consumers." Raps Banking System After setting forth that “recent experiences” have shown that the farmers are “not adequately financ- ed,” and that their welfare is jeop— ardized when they avail themselves of the present short time commercial credits, the federation recommended legislation to provide proper author- ity for commodity and cattle financ- ing and for personal rural credits se- cured by proper insurance features. It also asked that profits from the federal land banks from $10,000 to revolving fund to pmvide’working capital during the interim between requests for money and the sale of the debentures..' Recommendation was made that such debentures be made eligible for sale in Federal Reserve Banks or on the open market. Increase of the maximum amounts which may be loaned to a single borrower from the Federal land banks from $10,000 to $25,000 was suggested. DEPARTMENTS SHOW BIG GROWTH NCREASING one’s size by growing backwards is an unusual thing, but the Michigan State Farm Bu- reau headquarters at Lansing has been doing that thing for the past year. It’s oflice space is now five times what it was one year ago. Con- stant growth of the business handled for farmers has kept the farm bu- 'reau in cramped headquarters at all times. Every square foot of space is at a premium. Today the bureau is increasing its floor space by one fourth in an effort to get room to work in. Last summer the oflfices occupied just the front fourth of the present offices. Three—quarters of a million pounds sold from the pool in two remainder of the building. As fast as the wool moved, the farm bureau ofiices moved in. The last of the wool has gone and in its stead a new set of offices have made their ap— pearance on the second floor of the farm bureau building. The odor of green plaster has supplanted that of stored wool. Remodeling of the farm bureau headquarters in the interests of a greater efficiency is proceeding along gm: SAVE 33.32%..5’6253 Here is where you can save on a work-saving Oil range—one that will .do all your cooking and baking—a beauty in design and appear- ance. $37=9=5 for this KALAMAZOO Write today—Get our special summer offer. Cash or easy payments —— quick shipments — unconditional guarantee. Ask for catalogue No. 1177. Kalamazoo Stave Co., Mfrs. Prices have hit the bottom. Wick Oil Range Kalamazoo. Mich. Will You Introduce a Friend or Neighbor? HERE’S AN INTRODUCTORY COUPON—Tear it out and hand it to a friend or neighbor who is not a subscriber. It is worth just 250 to him, because we will send The Business Farmer on trial to any new name for six months, for this coupon and a quarter (250) in coin or stamps. flmflllllllmfllllllllllllullflflllfllfllllfllllllllllHHlHllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHlllfllllllllllllllmlllllfilllfllh: This Coupon is worth twenty-five cents to any NEW subscriber introduced by an old subscriber. ... .. .. .. 25c The Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Friends : I want to introduce a NEW subscriber and for-a quarter (2‘50) enclosed in [coin or stamps you are to send mar weekly every week for six months. IO IIOOCOOOI‘OODO'. 0°I0-.......QC~O.».I..‘IO..OIOID‘O'DOO.‘Oo Address oooIuooI9000000000..l0"!...‘bothomfi-O’IDOOOD‘ICJOOIain. Introduced by your reader: M Ohbooiin-l.0OOGOOOOIOOO'OOIOOIIOICI‘OD OOOOOOODOOOOIOQOO H I' I‘Imhniunlml‘mm . " with the expansion of office space. Departments accorded space in the new offices because of their con- stantly expanding work are: the el- evator exchange whose work has as- sumed such proportions as to war- rant 3. suite of five offices in place of space in the general office as at present; the executive committee, which has been furnished with a room whichihas a seating capacity of 150. Important meetings which are largely attended are frequently held at the farm bureau headquart- ers; and the publicity department. which will take over two new offices. The remodeling plans provide that the wool department shall have a suite of three offices on the ground floor instead of one, and shall have in addition a large show room for the display and sale of farm bureau blankets and suitings, the purchas—' ing department shall be accorded in- creased space in the general office, a suitable reception room has been provided for, the accounting room space increase and private offices in- stalled for' President James Nicol, Secretary Clark H. Brody and Aud- itor J. Lee Morford. , The expansions are illustrative of the rapid growth of the business af- fairs of the Michigan State Farm Bureau, perhaps the fastest growing state farm bureau organization in the country today. COST OF WOOL IN SUIT OOL constitutes only five to seven per cent of the cost of a suit of clothes says the Michi- gan State Farm Bureau which is en- gaged in the manufacture of tailor- ed to measure suits of virgin wool as an outlet for wool in the Michigan wool pool. First among the facts learned by the farm bureau was that no suit could possibly have more than $2.40 worth of wool .in it at prices paid to the growers by the Farm Bureau, or $1.60 as paid by dealers who pur— chased Woo-l in large lots and pay for it as a lot rather than by grades. An increase in the wool market of fifty per cent could not increase the price of a suit of clothes more than three or four per cent the farm bureau has learned. In other words, says the Farm Bureau, retailers could not give higher wool costs as a legitimate reason for an increase in the price of clothing if that increase was more than $1 per suit. It does not require, if one figures on 7 1-2 or 8 pounds of wool in the grease to make a suit of clothes, to deduce that direct marketing cuts the cost to the user and pays the sheep owner the cost of production. Eighty thousand pounds of wool were sold from the farm bureau wool pool last week, which in addi- tion to the half million pounds mov- ed the week before, makes 580,000 poudns sold from the pool in two weeks to eastern mills at prices con- siderably above those offered by 10- cal dealers, according to the farm bureau. U. S. GRAIN GROWERS GET READY TO START ' HE U. S. Grain Growers’ Inc., are smoothing things up prepar- ‘atory to laying the foundation for a new system of marketing. There are in existence many large co—operative associations of farmers such as the Northwest Wheat Grow- ers" Associated; the National Wheat Growers" Assn, of Kansas, and the Farm-er ' National Grain Dealers' As- sociatio with whom an understand- ing must be had. This will be one of the initial steps of me new or- ganization. Eight departments, sales, transportation. organization. legal, financial, statistical, informa- tion, pooling, have been created. Mr. James Nicol of Michigan is a member of the statistical de- ment. The chairmen of these de- partments are all experts in their line, J. M. Anderson, chairman of the sales department being president of the Equity Co-operative Exchange which owns the only farmer—owned terminal elevator in the United States which had a turnover last year of $30,000,000. The financial department is headed by W F. Schil- ling, president of the Twin Cities Milk Producers’ Association. His financial experience in putting this $500,000 company on a solid founda- tion required the quality of good judgment and discretion that the new company wishes to make use of in its financial plans. NORTH DAKOTA’S ELEVATOR BONDS TO BE SOLD ILL AND elevator bonds of the M state of North Dakota in the sum of $2,000,000 will be sold as the result of the endorse- ment and activities of U. L. Burdick, President of the North Dakota Farm Bureau Federation. The proceeds will be used to complete the state— owned plant at Grand Forks. The mill and elevator will probably be leased by the U. S. Grain Growers, lnc. Interviewed concerning the enterprise,- Mr. Burdick said: “The state of North Dakota has already expended $1,000,000 on the plant at Grand Forks, which will have one of the best planned terminals in the country. When finished farmers can ship in 150 carloads of grain per day and the facilities will permit of its being cleaned, dried and shipped out the same day. The wheat grow- ers of North Dakota are anxious to have the mill and elevator completed. They look upon the sale of the bonds as an economic and not a political measure. The rank and file of our wheat growers are behind the plan to sell the mill and elevator bonds and there is no question but that they will be quickly absorbed." HERBERT HOOVER SAYS: a, NLESS WE can readjust our U railroad rates we will have to re—write the whole agri- cultural geography of the United States,” declared Secretary of Com- merce, Herbert C. Hoover, before the executive committee of the Am- erican Farm Bureau Federation in Washington last week. “Our pres- ent rates will soon move our granar- ies to foreign shores, for today it costs 30 cents per bushel to ship grain from Missouri to New York and the same amount can be ship- ped by water from Argentina for 10 cents. We should take a lesson from Europe and think of our agriculture. Those countries have developed in— dustry to the detriment of agricul- ture; have imperiled their national defense and even their civilization. We cannot afford to depend upon overseas for our food, for it under- mines our basic industry.” STATE BJENNIAL BUDGET OVER SIXTY-ONE MIL” ON (Continued from page 3) institutions. When the building programs that have been mapped out for the institutions and the state itself are completed, we may expect a much lower state budget but not until then. In face of What might be called the almost absolute necessity of providing unprecedented funds for state institutions the taxpayers are looking hopefully about for some new source of revenue. Gov. Groes- beck, as already stated is responsible for the tax on corporations to secure 12 millions, and the proposed state income tax should yield several more millions, thereby lightening the load on the owners of real estate. The farmers cannot stand up under the present tremendous burden of taxa- tion. Thousands of farmers failed to pay their taxes last year to their township treasurer because they couldn’t and the situation is likely to be worse the coming year. Yet, there is wealth a-plenty in the state which can and should bear a greater proportion of the tax burden, and it is incumbent upon the people of the , state to see that it does. Volume VI U Ninnbex 35 . . Theejlfz'cfiigan BUSINESS FARM ER April 30 I921 \State Biennial Budget Over Sixty-One Million Requirements for 1921-22 and 1922-23 Tops Previous Budget by 15 Million Dollars ‘IIE STATE of Michigan will spend 61 million dollars during the next two years. This is the approximate total of the budget reported out by the legislature and is about 15 million dollars less than the initial estimates. Only about 35 millions of this will be spread upon the tax-roll, which means that the state tax for the next two years will be almost exactly the same as for the last two years. Twelve million dollars will be raised during the biennial period by a special cor- poration tax, the law to provide which was enacted upon the recommendation of Gov. Grocsbeck. A portion of this is to become immediately available to take care of the de- ficit which the state faces at the present time. Six millions will be derived from automobile license and other fees, and eight million from the one mill tax. The five principal sources of revenue are as follows: 1921-22 1922-23 Regular tax levy ..$18,825,000 $16,550,000 Corporation tax 6,000,000 6,000,000 . Income from fees 3,000,000 3,000,000 U. of M. mill tax 3,000,000 3,000,000 M. A. C. mill tax 1,000,000 1,000,000 Economists Meet Defeat In both branches of the legislature there was a small group of men who felt that be- cause of general business depression and the decline in prices of farm products, appropri- ations should be cut to the bone. 1n the Sen- ate this faction was led by Sen. Baker, who had the consistent support of Senators Belt, of Muskegon, McArthur of Eaton Rapids, Mc- Rae of Alcona county, and the not infrequent support of Johnson of Tuseola county, Phil- lips of Bay City, Amen of Mecosta and Rio- pelle of Detroit. Conspicuous among the so- called “farmer” senators who as consistently Important Announcement HE EDITOR wil. leave New York June lst for Europe to study agricultural conditions and farmers‘ co-opcraiivc systems in Scotland, England l)onnr:rl{, France and Germany. This trip is made possible through the courtesy of the Mount Clemens Rotary l‘lub which has appointed me its official delegate to the Intm'national (“onvention of Rotary Clubs. at Edinburgh, Scotland. I hope Our readers will appro- ciatc the importance of this trip, and the opportunity it gives 11163 to gather informa- tion which will be of value to them and the rest of the farmers of the United Suites. 1 hope to find out the reasons for the enor- mous decline in our export trade. I want to learn how soon Europe‘s agriculture will be back on its feet and what effect that is going to have upon our prices. I want to know how the governments of these Eur- opean countries look upon agriculture. Do the. laws help or hinder it“? I intA‘nd to delve into the co~oporative systems of lien- mark, the cradle of the (so-operative movc- \ mont. Ex-Gov. Glynn of New York has made the stat'mncnt that the Danish i‘arni- i or gets 90 per cent of theronsuiner’s dol- 1 lar I want to find out if that is true, and l l l l I | l it so, how it is done. I may not be able to do all that I hope to do an this trip. but I am very sure that I will be able to make a report of my finding which will be of some value. at least to the readers of M. Ii. F.— Forrcst Lord, Editor. voted against economy lilt‘tlSllTCS were Sen. Vandenboom of l\"larquctte, Ross of Oakland county, and Davis of Vanl'iuren county. Typ- ical of the fights between the two factions was that staged on the appropriation for the Pub- lic Utilities Commission. The amount asked for in this bill exceeded by nearly $100000 the amount appropriated two years ago. The increase was explained by Sen. Clark of Ben- ton Harbor on the grounds that. two years ago the legislature “guessed at what the Commis— sion would repiire and this year the legisla- ture knew what it needed.” Sen, {rower of Jackson defended the apropriation by stating that the Commission was virtually self—sup- porting from the fees which it received, and nobody took the trouble to point out to the Weighty senator that there would be no ob- jection if the Commission earned a profit and turned it into the state treasury. Sen. l’hil- lips sought. to amend the bill by reducing the salary of the five commissioners from $7,000 to $5.000. but this, too. met defeat. V It is probable that had the majority of the members been economically minded. the ap- propriations could have been safely trimmed another four or five million, but it was out of the question to expect a more drastic cut. In the first place the appropriations for the last two years while exceeding all previous ap— proiju'iations were not suilicii-ut to take care of the expanding needs of the institutions. Money was wasted which should have gone in- to hi'iildings. etc in the second place inves- tigation has shown that many of the state. buildings are in a sad sun of (lisri'-pair. that quarters are (i\'(‘l‘»t‘l'ii\\’ili'ti and new buildings must be provided The iamhvei's are being called lipiin today to pay in The lloLFilQ‘o‘Hm‘ of previous years Take both The l'nivoi'sity and the .-\grivultural ("oilege as instances. The llnivcrsity aslu'd for about nine million. it got less than tiv- it could have used t .‘ twenty to good ad\':ii‘:*age. The M. A. '.s building program l.;:< hue‘wl along for sever— al years It ilBACAYTMFVEVNCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOR- rst All kinds Delivered prions. Addrrfis‘H‘I. M," care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem- ens. Mich. SEED CLOVER SEED IS THE .BEST PAYING l‘i‘on thcrc is tollily. If you write mo1 todzi'il mil] toll you all about, it in my hookiot ”l:ovor hints that Dflv mortgnaris.” THAT) 1%. PRESTON. 0n» 7'\\‘IlV, Mich. FOR SALE—COW FEAS. MICHIGAN FAV— oritos, \\'ill sciwl sumplc and state prices on re- quvst. EZRA HERMAN. Centi‘rwilc. Michigan. $10.00 IN GOLD FREE TO THE PERSON scndiuu tho thrcr lwsi lair.“ of corn to us .i‘iiiswl from our famous ”SI‘I’II‘;RIO? EAIYSTRIAIJA}? lll'l.l.liSS" pop corn. 1311 DIII'IC‘II‘III‘S am par”- auo of snrrl 100. SUPERIOR Sinful! & PLAINI‘ (‘().. Culcshurlz. Mich. FOR SALE—HOLLYBROOK SOY seed. $5.00 per bushel. bags included. illClllll.ICWIIITE. Armada. Mich. FOR SALE—«EARLY BROWN SOVBEANS. F4710 [icr 1111.. and Michigan Favoritc Cowppus. “1.273 pur bu. ELMEI‘. TUBIN, Three Rivers. \fich. BEAN llAitVi-IY GENERAL LIGHTNING RODS, EXCLUSIVE. AGENCY nd quick sales to Live [Juniors selling "DID- lilliilllll'i‘ZEN RODS." ()ur copper tests 00.00 per cent PURE. DON'T. LET voun BULL GET CROSWF in" is. already so use inv invention on .lllnl and take it out of him. The best way is to let him wear it before he izct.‘2 hiid. then _he is'alv ways safe—Dr. 1". Il. SHAW, Lake City, Mich. HELP WANTED WANTED—FOR GENERAL HOUS‘EWORK thc :lssistonm- of u (-ompotont lzidy. Family of . at Northvillo. Mich. Modern conveniences nit: \Vritr Ill Ull(‘(' stating: wow-s. Address BOX '1‘ mm Michigan Business Farmer. Mt. Clem- ens. Mich. AGENTS AGENTEMANE BIG MONEY SELLING OUR Silos. Write today for catalog and big com- mission proposition. NAPPANEE LUMBER & MPG. 00., Nappanee. Ind. v manufacturers to send on your part. Dairy Feed Dynamite Ensllaqe Cutter Fanning Mill Fertilizer Fur Buyers Farm Lands Ford Attachments Automobiles Auto Tires Auto Supplies Auto Insurance Bee Supplies Berry Baskets Building Supplies Bicycles Binder Twine Furniture Barn Equipment. Feed Cutter Bean Thresher Furnace Chemical Closets Gas Engine Cultivator Guns Cream eparator Grain Drill Carriage Horse Collars Corn Panter Harrows Clothing—Men's Harvesters Clothing—~4Nomen’s Hay Rakes Concrete Mixer Hay Presses Drain Tile Hog Oliel‘s ‘ THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMEI‘I, Buyers' Bureau. Mt. Cemens. Michigan. WHAT ARE YOU III THE MARKET FOB ? USE THIS GUUPOII ! . ' I ask deorndr‘5'r Check below the items you are interested ln, mail it to us and we wil you their literature anc lowest prices free and Without any obligation (erte on margin below anything you are interested In not listed above.) the following items this Shoes Hoq Feeders Incubators Stoves Lumber Stump Puller Lighting Plants Seeds Lightning Rods Sprayers leestone. Pulverlzed Silo Manure Spreader Spray Materials Motorcycles Tanners Milking Machlne Thresher — Mantel Lamp Truck Nursery Stock Tractor ~ Tank Heaters i and Lubricants Ols Veterinary Remedies Poultry Suppllu Wagon: 22m? Water System Plow: Washing Machine Potato Machinery Windmill Roofing Wire Fencing Sawing Machinery Wool Buyers Stock Food ....... State ...uooneoua-.a... Write for Agency. ‘i’riccs THE right. 1.. M. Diddle Co, Murshfield. WIS./ (A Clearing Department for farmers' every day troubles. to all complaints or mounts for information addressed to this department. you. All lnqulfiles must be accompanied by lull name and addreee. I . April 30, 1921 lili-iflilg'iF I S I ' B . "ié‘i' fig armors emoe ureauv. .. Prompt. careful attention given We Are here to earn Name not used If requested.) REVENUE MIINES EXTENSION COMPANY is there a. copper mine company .10- catcd in Goldfield. Nevada, operating under the name of Revenue Mines Ex- tension Company? If not, give me the names of others operating there. if any. —I<‘, K. Pinconning. Mich, Concerning the Revenue Mines Extension Company. we have to ad- Vise we have no information on tile regarding the company. and are of the opinion that it is not located in or near Goldfield. We are unable to advise the name of any copper mines working near either Goldfield or 'l‘onopalr—John S. Cook & Co., Bankers. Goldfield. Nevada. TEARS DOWN FENCE A tears down 15‘s half of a good wov- en wire line fence so that a threshing engine could run over it to field. The engine stood on it for about three hours while threshing and broke over an anch— or post. A stapled the fence back where it. was torn down but he did not replace the anchor post. C (B‘s tenant) turns cattle out and they get over the fence and A claims damage. C’s contract stains that (f must repair fence Now could A collect damages from B and C When hp tore down the line fence with- out permission? Could B or C collect damages for tho fellC‘07—R08Clfil‘, Web- lwryillc, Mich I am of the opinion that A would not be entitled to damage of the defective condition if the fence was the result of A’s OWn misconduct—— Legal Editor. ENTITLED TO PAY FOR LAND AND CROPS I bought Rl‘. .‘ll‘l'l‘H of land last spring: at about $75 iwi‘ zit-w ’l‘ho sectional lino runs through said 9.0 wires. Now there is a formor owning :1. form in tho roar of mo who hos- no outlet its to road, 110 has put in :i potitioi to have :1 rond put tl'iroupih which has bot-n passcd through council This road will run thr~ whole lf'niflll or my RC ncros. ("on they put this. road through without poyinr: mo for sumo or will 1, hnvv to givc tlln loud for Food fi‘w " l liiiyv mm fivld of full u'l’lrlfii :llong srii/l W't‘ill‘lllll lino and tho rust l huvo plowr-d Ft‘fi'i)’ for sprint: \t'r.rl{_ ("on 1 Ftilil‘f‘i dornngou for do— slroyinc‘ crops and for working,r hcins‘.‘ r) ‘.':i‘=<‘:'l‘. thWh now .1? You arc entitled to comnnnmtion for tho land to ho liikon and also for the (inning? it will do you includingr tho loss of crops on the land in ho takcn. if you contest it. Legal Ed- itor. (7R0\VS PULLING UP CORN \tht can liv- rhino to prov-ht from pulling corral—E. A. (1., Michigan The most effective crow deterrent is the old fashioned coal lzir treat- ment. This method has boon in use for over fifty years in Michigan. crows Both. Briefly stntcd the method is as fol? lows: Moisten shelled corn in luke— warm water. allowing water to stand on corn not more than ten minutes Drain off wzitcr and stir in one toa- spoonful of coal tar for each peck of shelled corn. Mix thoroughly until kernels are evenly coated. Spread evenly on floor to dry. Corn may be planted as soon as the kernels are dry enough to pass through drill. There are many other methods. com- mercial and home preparations. but most of them iuinre or retard germ— ination. and. none have proven to be more effective than the coal tar treatment. In the war on crows the shotgun is an effective weapon. Fields may be more or less effective— ly protected by stringing wires or strong cord across field from tail poles at intervals on each side, and hanging strips of tin and bright cloth at intervals along the string ———J. F. Cox, Professor of Farm Crops, M. A. C. KEEPING CHILD AFTER SCHOOL Has any teacher the right to keep a child after school hours are over.’ for lessons?—E. T. J,, Tustin. Mich. There is no written school law with reference. to the authority of the teacher in the matter of disci- pline and punishment. It has been decided by the courts, however, that the teacher stands in the place of the parent and with the same authority as the parent while the child is in charge of the teacher. The teacher may inflict such reasonable punish- ment as may appear necessary to maintain reasonable discipline' and enforce the rules of the school board or the reasonable rules adopted by the teacher. I would be of, the opin- ion that a teacher had authority to keep the pupil a. reasonable time af- ter school either as a punishment or for the purpose of assistance in studies._Legal Editor. EXERCISING COTVS IN “TINTER- thich dairy cow does best, the one that is in the barn stall from fall until spring. and not. let out for exercise, whatever, or the dairy cow that is- let out to gut exorcise on nice days in the vinter'fl—A. 11.. Marion, Michigan. It is generallyconsidered better to turn the cows out in the yard on the nice warm days in the winter time for exercise. Cows that are being pushed for high production are sometimes kept in the barn for a considerable period of time. I would not consider this to be good practice for the. dairy herd, and do not follow it. even with cows that are being fed heavily.-—J. E. Burn— ett. Associate Professor of Dairy Husbandry, M. A. C. \VRONG DESCRIPTION Will you please advise mc how to cor- rect this mistake in making out a will? A father or his attorney gave the de— scription Of a portion of land he never owncd while a portion he did own is not spoken of at all. The old deeds and rec- ords are all clcar and correct. C. B.. R‘nvrnn. Mich. The ancestor being dead the de» scription should have been correct— ed by the judge of probate in mak— ing the order of assignment to the devisoe in the will. It the estate is closed before the error was discov- prod then the dovisce in the will should file a. bill in Chancery to do— tormi‘ne the title and show the error and have the decree recorded as a (land would be recorded. Legal Ed— itor. TEMPLAR MOTOR CO. ls tho ’l‘omplnr Motor Company, of (‘lt-Vclnnd. Ohio. 0, TC? Is it :1 safo in— vestment. to put moncy in this stock at the m‘csont limo? To the (Itineral Type- writcr & Oflicc Outfitting Co. of De— troit. Michigan Iloinr: hllSilltlSS?——R_ N. (‘.. ('Ilndwin. Michigan. “The Templar Motor Company, Cleveland. Ohio. was in existence be— fore the Michigan Blue Sky Law was passed and therefore is exempt un— der that, law." ‘says the Michigan Se— curities Commission. A reference to Moody’s Manual will secure the lat— est financial statement of this com» pany. ‘We are unable to locate any com— pany operating in Detroit under the name of General Typewriter and Of— fice Outfitting Co. but there is a con- cern called the General Typewriter Company. which has offices at 1404 Broadway and also 307 Sun Build— ing. Maybe this is the company you but in mind—Managing Editor. U. S. MUTUAL AUTO INSURANCE VVill you plcnso lot me know if it is Raft“ to insurc an auto in the U. S. Mu— tual Automobile Insurance Co. ?——Mrs. C. F‘arwell. Michigan. On December 3lst this company sent the followingr statement to the Stevie Insurance Commission: Total income during 1920, $56,573.02; dis- bursements. $55,252.15; assets, $1,— 324.02; liabilities, $14,555.15; number of certificates in force 5,223.-Man- aging Edit-or. THISTLE CUTTER Some time ago I saw a request for information as to a thistle cutter that would cut a path from five to six feet wide. There is such a. tool owned in this neighbor— hood and if this subscriber will write me I will give him all the in— formation possible about it.——-—Robert R. Reinsmith, R 2, Farwell, Mich. p April 130, 1921 THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER (767) 13 llllllllllllllmlllllllllllIllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllfllllllillllllllllllllimllllllllllll llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIITIITIIIIIIIIIIIRIIIIII BREEDEIG DIRECTORY llllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllmllfll11111.. \ (SPECIAL ADVERTISING RATES under this heading to honest br "10" YOU a proof and tell you what It will cost for 13, 28 or 52 times. You can change size of ad. ask for them. Write today!) sedan of live stock and Poultry will be sent on request. or copy as often as you wish. Better still, write out what you have to offer Copy or changes must be received m. week before date of Issue let us put I In ”90- l we will without To avoid conflicting dates sale In cost, list the date of any live stock Michigan. If you are considering a sale ad- vlu us r. once and wu will claim the date for you. Address. Live Stock Editor M. B. F., Mt. Clemens. MIIY -\---Shorthorns Southern Mich. Poll- ed Shorthorn Breeders’ Ass’n., Branch 00. Farm, Goldwater. Mich. May 10, Shorthorns (lentrnl Mich. Short- horn Broaden-1' Ass'n, (ireenville Fair Grounds. Greenvllle, Mich. May 18. Holsteins. Livingston Co. Hol- stein Ass’n. IlAi'cli. Mich May 21. Ilolsteins. Wm. Gottsclmlk New Haven. Mich. June 1). Angus. Michigan Aberdeen-Angus Ass’n. East Lansing. Mir-h. , ‘ \ LIVE STOCK AUCTION EIRS Andy Adams, thchfleld, Mich. Ed. Bowers. South Whitley, Ind Porter Colestock, Eaton Rapids, John Hoffman, Hudson, Mich. D. L. Perry. Columbus. Ohio. J. 1. Post. Hillsdale, Mich. J. E. liupport, Perry, Mich. Harry Robinson. Plymouth, 'Mlch. Wm. Wuf‘i'ir. Goldwater, Mich. John P. Hutton, Lansing, Mich. Mich. CATTLE E] HOLSTEIN-FRIESI AN USE PURE BRED SIRES Estimates furnished by the Dairy Division of the United States Department of Agricui~ turo show that the dairy cows of the Country average only 4,500 lbs. of milk per year. A. good Holstein bull will increase the or 1. ducuon of the ordinary herd 50 per cent in the first generation. Let us help you find a good one to use ()1 your herd. You ennnot make a better in- vestinent MICH. HOLSTEIN - FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION Old State Block Lansing. Mich. SHOW BULL Sired by a Pontiac Aaggie Korndyke-Henger- veld DeKol bull from a nearly 19 lb. show cow. First prize junior calf, Jackson Fair, 1920. Light in color and good individual Seven months 0d.» Price, $125 to make room. Hurry! Herd under Federal Supervision. BOARDMAII FARMS JACKSON. MIOH. Holstein Breeders Since 1906 BULL cAL BORN MARCH 21, 1920. VERY . nice, straight and well grown, sired by a son of Flint Hengerveld Lad whose two nearest dams average over 32 lbs. butter and 735 lbs. milk in 7 days. Dam is a 20. 61 lb. Jr. 2 year old daughter of Johan Hengerveld Lad (iii A. It. 0. daughters. Price $150 F. O is Flint. Pedigree on application. L. ‘C. KETZLER. Flint. Mich. WOLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS GOOD sales from their herd. We are well pleased with the calves from our Junior Herd Sire‘ 'KinK POD- tiac Lunde Korndyke Segis" who is a son of ‘King of the Pontiacs" from a daughter of Pon- tiac Clothllde De K01 2nd A few bull calves for vale T. W Sprague, R 2 Battle Creek Mich. HOWBERT HERD WHERE TYPE, CONSTITUTI DUCTIVE ABILITY IS ASSUREODT “ND PRO- TWO grandsons of King of the Pontiacs from A. R. O. Dams of ex- cellent breeding. H. r. EVANS Eau Claire, Mich. $100.00 WILL BUY HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN bull calves, nearly ready for service. from sire whose six nearest dams average 33.34 lbs. butter in 7 days. OSCAR WALLIN. Wiscogln Farm Unlonvllle. Mich. Yearling Bull For Sale Bull born,Sgept. 28, 1919, evenly marked and a fine individual. Sir- ed by my 30 1b. bull and from a 20 1b. daughter of Johan Hang. Lad, full sister to a 32 lb. cow. Dam will start on yearly test Nov. 15. ROY F. FICKIES Chcsam'ng. Mich. that are mostly white sired by a son of King Ono. One is from lows, I 17 lb. 2 yr. old dam and the other is irom s 20 lb. Jr. 3 yr. old dam, she is by 11 son of Friend I'Iengerveld De K01 Butter Boy. one of the great bulls. JAMES HOPSON JR.. Owoasc. Mioh.. R 2. LAKEVIEW DAIRY FARM HOLSTEIN- FRIES- ians. llerd sire Paul Picterje Wane IMHO-6 Two nearrst dams average 31.9 lbs. butter, 672 lbs milk in 7 days. Dam milked 117 lbs. in one day: 3,218 lbs. in 30 days; 122.37 lbs. butter in 30 days. His bull calves for sale. One from I 22 lb. two-year-olrl. Good individuals. l'rlcel reasonable. Age from 2 to 5’) months. E. E. BUTTERS, Goldwater. Mich. OR SALE—3 GOOD BULLS. LIGHT. MEDI- um and dark. iliims' records at 2 yr. 3."?!- and 4 yrs., 10 pounds. 24 pounds and 26.46 ones. First two dams average 22.000 pounds milk and over 1,000 pounds butter in year. All 300d type. 180 a few registered cows and heifers. J. ROCHE, Pinckney. HERD SIRES III SERVIOE Mich. INN” ZICRMA AIA‘AR'I‘RA PONTIAC NO “41101 a 51111 of the $00 000 hull HIP. F( 110 (LIIYIlli NO ‘34 73,07 it douhlr grandson of MAY El} 110 SYI VIA the champion cow of Canada. 1 11m offering a yearling son of King from a cow with a 7 (lily A. It. 0. of 18.48 butter 4127.3 milk. Next dam 171.11 buttcr. 387R milk. Price 3150. Also some yearling [{l‘Jllll daughters of KING Price $150 each. Pedigrees emit on rcourot. H. E. BROLVN. Breedsvillc. M'ch. Brcrder of Registered Stock Only BRAHDORHILL FARM Ortcnville. Michigan Bull calves sired by 35 pound son of King of the Pontiacs——$100,00— and upwards—~good individuals-— from a clean hard .0?me HEREFORD JOHN P. HEHL 1205 Griswold Street. Detroit. Michigan FAIRLAWH HERD HOLSTEIRS OUR FIRST OFFERING Ilull born March 27. 1020, well grown. straight top line. dccp body, and guaranteed right. A little more black than white and ready for service. Sire: Emblagaiird Lilith Champion 208073—“The Sire of (Tilitmpions ' Dam: Hester Belle ludgclake 405 )5. '18 8. wonderful lli’lfi‘l‘ thzit has lost completed :1 round 11130.41 but ter from 5L2. bs. of milk in 7 days at 37 mos. 10 days and under ordinary (iiiiry iurm ooudi tions. Remembrr that record 11111‘115 a 30 Ill record from 11 mature cow. A $2.000 bull for 11 very mollrst price hr. cause I must have the room. Your inquiry will receive prompt attention. J F. RIEMAN. Owner “ Flint. Mich. TWO BULL OALVES Reginered Holstein~Friesisn, sired by 39.87 lb. bull and from heavy producing young cows. These calves are very nice and will be priced cheap I1 sold soon. HARRY T. TUBES. llweii. Mich. OLSTEINS FOR SALE—EITHER SEX. llulls ready for heavy service from dams with A. R. 0. records up to 31 lbs Also bull culrse with same breed. hey are all fine individu- als and n1ccly marked and priced to sell. Also a few well bred females. 0. HOOVER, Howell. Mich. A PROVEN BLOOD LINE KING SICHIS tranmitted to his sons the power to transmit to their daughters the greatest of pmductmn over long periods. It is his offspring that has recently made the QI‘C“test yearly pro- duction ever dreamed of. 31381.4 pounds of milk in a year. We have for sale at moderate prices beautiful individuals of show type KING SEGIS hulls. GRAN RIVER STOCK 111 E Main Corey J. Spencer. Owner Jackson. Mich. Under State and Federal Supervision OR SALE—2 REG. HOLSTEIN BIILLS ready for service from 19 1-2 and 24 112 lb. dams. Price $100 and $125. Herd on ac— credited list. L‘Jm. GRIFFIN. Howell, Mich. 0R SALE—HOLSTEIN COW, MERCENA DE 1(1)] of anlcsidc No.137120. due to freshen April Price \‘l'O 00 J. BANFIELD. Wixom. Mich. I'OR SALE—TWO BULL CALVES. A HOL~ tein and Durham about 3 months old. Both have heavy milking dams. Not registered. $50 each if taken at once. CHASE STOCK FARM, Marlette.”MIch HEREFORD OATTLE ”Eli’s. registered bulls from 1'2 months and older. best if breeding and at a very low price, have also some extra good Ilerri headers We have also a large line )I registered Hampshire llogs. Gilts, Bows and hours, Write us. “1" Prices. La FAYETTE s‘rocx FARM. La Fayette. Ind. J. Crouch a. Son. Prop. We can furnish tell us what you want and get REGISTERED HEREFORD CATTLE —- KINO lll‘ lll’l‘ATI'R .131141, and Beau I‘erfe1tlun 327899 head our herd Bulls are sold; 111*" some very fine heifers for sale bred or opened, bred to our herd b11lls.()ome and see them; they wil please you. Tony 8. Fox, Prop., Henry Gehrholl, MARION STOCK FARM. Marion HEREFORDS FOR SALE Fairfax and Disturber blood, 150 Reg. bond 1!! herd. $35.00 reduction :in all sires. UIXOICB fi- msles for sale. Write me your needs. EARL C. McCARTY. Bad Axe. Herdsman, Michigan Mich. 150 HEREFORD HEIFERS. ALSO KNOW of 10 or if) loads fancy quality Shortshorns and Angus steers 5 to 1,000 lbs. Owners anxious to sell. Will help buy 50c, commission. C . BALL. Fairfield. Iowa GOOD TYPE. strong boned young bulls, 12 months old for sale. Also high cl;~.-;s females any age. Inspection invited. E. J. TAYLOR. Fremont. Mich. RIVERVIEW HEREFORDS {flatuiifhi a v”unison of the $1) 500 llullion «lth. lso is few females Wm. C. DICKEN. Smyrna. Mich. 0R SALE—SMALL HEAD OF REG. HERE- fords, Ilelvidcre 500700. bonds the herd. RALPH 3. SMITH. Kewadin, Mich. SHORTHORN ENTRAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN BREED- ers' Association offer for sale 72') head; all both milk and beef breeding. Send for new ages, list, M. E. MILLER. Soc’y. Greenviiie, Mich. F YOU WANT TO BUY OR SELL I MAY have jusl what you want. I handle from one animal up to the Largest consignment sale in ‘11.: country. 0. A. Rosmusssen Sale 00.. Have You a Mortgage on Your Farm? buy Sliortliorns at the at M. A. U. held at 1 l’. M. \Ve are listing four females and two show bulls that will lift your mortgage if they are cared fir. RICHLAND FARMS c. H. Prescott 0; Sons. Tawas Greenvilie, M ch. If so Fri). 25th sale City, Mich. The Southern Michigan Goldwater, Mich, N0 factor is destined to play herd at home or abroad. We cordially invite all Write for illustra 1‘11 catalog Co. Agric ulturist , (I. 11. Nash, Sec. Goldwater, Mich. 7 BULLS--15 FEMALES Po led Shorthorn Breeders’ hold a public sale of Polled Shorthorns at the Branch County Farm, MAY 5, 1921 The offering consists of 22 head Buy while cattle are on the conservative such on structive breeding as good .ininuils Those in pursuit will find 111111111115 that Will make good in any interostwl to be a grand opportunity to get foundation stock as well'as to strength- en blood lines and individuality 111 the older herds. Breedery' Auction Sales advertised here a1 soeclai low rates: IREEDERS' DIRECTORY, THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Clemens. Michigan. “A; . > A . . #‘ SOLD AGAIN HEREFORDS Huron (‘0. Slim-thorn Brcedcrs' Ass‘n CLAIM YOUR nu” a” m. “yum“. mm but 1,... 1 more ”—‘HA— offer for sale Scotch and Scotch top- They are. nice straikl‘t m HAMPSHIRE ped males and females of all ages. 300 head to select from. For inform- ation address Jas. R. (311ande Secretary Bad Axe, Michigan MAPLEHURST FARM Newton Loyalist 2nd in service, short horn bulb for sale. G. H. PARK HURST. R 2, Armada, Mich. UY SHORTHORNS NOW, 4TH ANNUAL herd tcst without a reactor. Some bargain- in bulls JOHlN SCHMIDT & SON. Flo-ed CitY. Mich. HE VAN BUREN CO. SHORTHORN BREED- ers' Association have stock for sale. both mill and beef breeding Write the secretary FRANK BAILEY. Hartford. SHOBTHORN offered at attractive price. before January first. Will trade fcr 110011 land. Wm. J. BELL, Rose City, Mich. Mich. COWS, HEIFERS, BULL. EXTRA GOOD BULL CALVES FOR SALE. l“rom the Maple Ridge herd Olfpmltes Short- "( horns. i'alird in September Michigan. J. E. TANSWELL. Mason. SHORTHJORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWI sheep Both sex for sale. J. A. DeGARMO. Muir, Mich. ENT COUNTY SHORTHORN BREEDERS’ Ass’n are offering bulls and heifers for sale. all egos. Sell the scrub and buy a purebred. . . RAAB. Sec'y, Caledonia. Mich. 0R SALE—REGISTERED SHORTHORN8 11nd Iluroc .Ii‘rscy spring pigs. either sex: two red hulls. one 11 months and one 5 months old, Several hoifcrs fiorn 6 months to 2 yiuii‘s old. Stutih '1' 111 11111 Iloils lirrl A l lross GEORGE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD WIIIIamsbura. R 1. Michigan JERSEYS SIRED BY PEN- ERSEY YEARLING BULL( 1. ”ml l-‘rn Sultan I’. M. Ilri-eding. J. E. MORRIS & SON. Farmington. Michigan. BEG. JERSEYS HEIFERS 1 YR. OLD—- Youii; I‘l)\l'\' in miilk sired by Majesty's Oxford Shyim-k 150 602 also young bulls sired by Frolic's Muslin“ l’ngis 177693 a grandson of l‘ogis Slllth 11nd Sophia llith's Tor— 111rntur, two grout hulls of the breed. Write for! pricrs .11111 pciii'rrcc. GUY C. WILBUR, R 1, BeIding. Mich. DO YOU WANT PRODUCTION? The grandson of Pogls 90th of Hood Farm and Sophie lilth's Tormentor, two of the great,- est sires ever known heads our herd. No other strain is more noted for past and present produc- tion. llull calvcs and bred heifers for sale at seasonablr prices. F RED HAYWARD. Scotts. Mich. Ass’ 11, will of show and breeding cattle. side. important backcd With choice part 111 con- breeding. uttend this sale as it will 821.10 commcnccs at 1:§0 p. n1. Geo. E. Bur-dick, Pres. (‘oldwaten Mich. SHORTHORNS 1’ First Annual Consignment Sale of CENTRAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN BREEDERS’ ASSOCIATION at Creenville Fair Grounds, Greenville, Michigan TUESDAY MAY 10,1921 at 1 P. M. 39 Head, 29 Females, 10 Bulls, About 2- 3 Milking Strain, Write to M. E. Miller, Sec’ y, Greenville, Mich. for Catalogue 1-3 Scotch I!" K.11IIII1.11111 k PLOWIIIG VIITII A OROOKEO STIOK‘I OIII GOT A TRAOTOR. ER? using all the improved machinery in order to grow large crops economic- ally. To what are you feeding these crops you have worked so hard and spent so much, to grow and harvest? To Scrubs? Is this Wise? Is it eco- nomical? Is it not plowing with a crooked stick? Mr. Dairyman: Would it not be wiser to grade up your dairy herd with a pure bred Jersey bull and so have a high grade economically pro- ducing Jersey herd to go along with the tractor and other up—to—date ma- viliinery '.’ Would it not look better? Would it not pay better? Would it t be better? Yes! Wife says it w .iuld. She knows. i am going to ili‘i It. Write SEG’Y HENDRICKSON Shelby. Mich. for tree literature. hluHLAIID FARM JERSEYSASEREBFTF e! lierd. High production, splendid type and iirw‘ ling. \\ rite us your wants Samuel Odell. Owner. Adolph Heeg, Mgr. Shelby. Michigan . VEARLING BULL Biro. by; Mrjest 1 5 Oxford Shylock. Nothing better FRANK P. NORMINGTON. lonla Mlchrgan HOROUGHBRED JERSEY BULL FOR SALE. I‘illl luirii 1190.24.1918. Sired by him— (Ii ‘1': .IIASPH Fairy Boy and from the fine dam Topper 5 Lady liliedive. l‘ri(e, F'. 0. ll I’aw l'ziii. Mirli.. Ell" I :1 00. Address RALPH MASTEN. Paw Paw. Mich. Manager of Allais Farm Gl'ERNSEYS GUERNSEY BULL CA‘.V€S From tested and untested dams. Satisfaction guaranteed. \Vir te for prices and bieeding to MORGAN BROS.. Allegan. Mich” R1 GUERNSEY BULL FOR SALE .ood i11di1il11.l si\ months old. IItrl iiiidtr state .1nd fediml supervision. Write for particulars to HENNESEY. Watervliet. Mich. RED POLLE I) BEG. RED POLLEVDVH Iiicd heifers. E. S BULLE.WA‘LL AGES. CARR. Homer. Mich. POLLED R 3. Birmingham. Mich. FOR SALE—REGISTERED RED ii-od)‘ for service. HERBISON BROS. I) U RHAM FOR SALE} TWO HIGH CLASS THOROUGH- bred Hhorthorn Dllrlliili bulls. l‘itien :1111l twelie months old. HENRY J. LYNCH, Mayville. Mich. ANGUS The Home of Imp. Edgar of Dalmeny Probably The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell, Supreme Champion at the Smithficld Show 1919, and the Birming- ham Show 1920 is a daughter of Edgar of Dalmeny. The Junior Champion Bull, Junior Champion Iernale, Champion is]! lierd and First Prize Junior Heifer (alf,Micl1- igan State Fair 1920, were also the get oi Edgai of Dalmeny. A very choice lot of young bullsfisired by Edgar oi Dalmeny are, at this time offered for sale. Semi for Illustrated Catalogue. \VILIHVOOD FARMS 01-1011, Mich. w. E. Scripps. Prop.. Sidney smlm, Supt. I The Most Profitable Kind of farming. a car load of grade ‘dsiry heifers Iron: LENAWEE COUNTY'S heaviest milk pn- ducers to include s pure bred ANGUS hull of the most extreme beet type for combination heel and deny tanning Csr lot shipments assembled at GLENWOOD FARM for prompt shipment~ Methods explained in SMITH’B PROFII‘ABLI DTOCK FEFDING. 400 pages illustrated. I O. B. SMITH. Addison. Mich. (SPECIAL ADVERTI'INO RATIO end-r uh Ihow you s proof and an on mm It In! 00" Iroodors' Auction his: a YMIIM here It I!“ 1 heading a honest breeders of the stools lovv rates: as for them. Write to“! i) Quasar pluc'ronv. rug moment lung”! ”in“. m. cumin. lions-gr; REGISTERED ABERDEEN ANGUS—BULLS. IHeifers and Ocows flor 111111325011 ced invited. nRUSSELLO IROS.. Merrill. Michigan BARTLETT aroma snap ABERDEEN- “ Algal? CATELEH‘IAIEDW OHIO. S n ht as rice Lorre e are rig on D in spondencc solicited and inspection CARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mich. AYRSHIRES ' FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE bulls and bull calves. heiters and heifer calves. Also some choice cows. FINDLAY BROS.. SWINE POLAND CHINA BIG BOB MASTODON Is sired by Caldwell Big Bob Champion of the world His dam Sire is As Mastodon Grand Champion at Iowa State Fair. Enough said. I have a fine September Boar Pig that will make A hard boar sired by Big Bob. and a fine lot of spring pies when weaned Book your order now. C. E. GARNANT. Eaton Rapids. Michigan. HERE'S SOMETHIIIG GOOD THE LARGEST BIG TYPE P. C. IN MICH. Get I bigger and better bred boar pig from my herd at a reasonable price. Come and see them Expenses paid if not as represented. These boars service: L’s Big Orange. Lord Clansmgn Orange Price and Us Long Prospect. E. LIVINGSTON. Purina. Mich. R 5, Vassar, Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS few choice spring boars and gills sired by "Half Ton Lad " a good son of ‘Smooth Half 'l‘on" Champion of Michigan in 1918. Gilts will be bred to Junibo's Mastodon 2nd, son of Big Bob Mastodon [or March and April farrow. HOWLEY BROS.. Merrill. Mich. FARWELL LAKE FARM . . C. hours all sold A few spring boars and some glills left. \lill sell with breeding privilege. Hours 111 service: (1111151112111 5 image 211d, W. BJ 011411151 and SUiUtiLIl \l'oiidei \isitors welcome. W. B. RAMSDELL Hanover, Mich. BIG} TYPE POLAND CHINA BRED GILTS ALL s11! liut hare $11119. fail gilts at reasonablfl 11, “'i ll be bred for {all litters. DORUS HOVER Akron. Mich. GILTS SIRED BY BIG BOB MASTODON, BRED 111 I11 iilu lulll ITI't 1er1 rmsoimlik DeWITT C. PIER. Eval‘t. Mich. L S P c—4 BOARS BY CLANSMAN'S IM- AGE 11111 lliv Defender, that are llri-d Hilts all sold. extra good. H. 0. SWARTZ. Schoolcraft. Michigan. BIG} TYPE POLANDS AM OFFERING TWO 1 Kinlii growthy fall gifts, from best sow in our in. W. CALDWELL J: SON. Springport, Mich. BIG TYPE P. c. BRED SOWS ALL SOLD. t‘losiiig out a few thoire boars It a bargain Ilsn Quill? 111m good {all pigs, either sex. I‘rom grow-thy r.‘ 1k L w. .ARNES l: SON, Byron. Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND China Imnr ready for serVicc $21.0 JOHN c. BUTLER. Portland}J Mich. .T P. C. A FEW TOP GILTS BRED TO Highland Giant. the $500 boar. Others bred to \\ilc\‘ s Perfection. \Veiglit 700 st 18 months. JOHN D. WILEY. Schoolcraft. Mich. L T. P. C. DOES YOUR NERVE SAY BUY hogs? Vote yes and order a good one. l‘all gilts 5311111350; spring boars. $15to 825. Two Prospect Yank gilts bred to Hart's Block l'rice Mir1li 24th at $50 each T HART. St. Louis. Mich. EONARD'S RIG TYPE P. C. BOAR PIGS .1, xHing time from \iirh. Champion Iierd $25 with pedigree. Satisfaction guaranteed ‘11] or write E. It. LEONARD. R 3. St. Louis. Mich. Am Offering Large Type Poland Chins lows. bred to l” k ”Orange at reasonable prices. Isl] n‘rs \“ CLYDl‘ “!SHER. c.R 8, St. Louis. Mich. mimicry ismbcunton 10.2.ufltimes. Yeoman-nausea“. creepy“ r to lti weeks old PEACH HILL FARM otters tried sows and gilt; bred to or sired b! Peach Hui 01-1011 King “152489. mmteed. Come look 'am over. Also A tow open gilts. INWOOD BR08.. Satisfaction Romeo. Mich. Spring pigs by Wall’s Orion. First Sr. Yearling Detroit. Jackson. Gd. Rapids and Saginaw. 101. request. Better still. write out w Often a you wish. Copy or changes must Phillips Bros, Riga,Mich. April 36. 1921 m ’00 M“ M 000'. I. received one week CHESTER WHITES BITE” GILT ron JUNE FARROW. one young pigs. Wri your RAL LPH GOSENS. R 1, Levering. Mich. BERKSHIRES EIIKSI'IIHES An: QUALITY 11003. Pest blood lines of thygi'sgg ispigi'ir ggeci’ahiety 'Wr: guarantee to please or nothing ARZA A. WEAVER. Chesanlng. Mlch.. X M £6 BEBKSHIBEDOEGimiiE 'TJ'E Rvn'ii SE in; weaned and ready to ship after May 12th. PETER J. HEINLEIN. R 4. Saginaw. Mich. AM OFFERING SOME HIGH GLASS SPRIIIG OUROO BOARS at reasonable prices A few gilts bred tor ScD‘ tember {arrow st bargain prices W. C. TAYLOR Milan. Mich. uroc sows sno gilt: 1nd to Walt's King 8294. who has sired more prize winning pigs at the state fairs in the last 2 years than any other Dn- roc boar. Newton Barnhart. St. Johns, Mich. OAKLAIDS PREMIER cHIEF Herd Boar—Reference only—No. 129219 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT 825 LA NK .1 POTTER Pottervills. Mich. . UROC JERSEY SOWS AND GILTS, IRED for April and May furrow. 1.000 lb. herd boar. JOS. SCHUELLER. Weidman_ Mich. UROCS—SOWS AND GILTS ALL SOLD. lime ii few choice fall boars at reasonable price. C. L. OWER. Jerome. Mich. FOR SALE-DUROC FALL GILTS. WE ARE_ booking orders for (-hoiie spring pigs, $15. 8 JESSE BLISS & SON. Henderson. Mich. OR SALE: ONE DUROC BOAR FROM Brookwater breeding stock. Choice spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWETT. Carleton. Mich. FOR SALE—REG. DUROC-JERSEY SPRING gilts bred to Rambler of Sangamo 1st. The boar that sired our winners at Michigan State Fair and National Swine Show. HEIMS J1 SON . Davison. Mich. Durocs. Hill Crest Farms. Bred and open sows 11nd gills ll: ire: and spring pigs. 100 head. Farm 4 irilvs utraight S. of Middleton, Mici1,, Gratiot Cr- ‘ wton 8: Blank, Perrinton, Mich. DUROL ready for service. son. Mich. FROM P R I Z E ARS “'INNING STOCK Geo. B. Smith. Addi« BUY PIGS IIOW Registered Iiuroc Pigs. crated and delivered to express. station for $20 each. Either sex or can furnish them unrelated to each other. These are late fall and winter pigs sired by State Fair winners and weighing over 100 p0 ounda. Write for particulars. MICHIGANA FARM LTD.. Pavilion. Mich. E OFFER A FEW WELL-IRED SELECT. ed spring Dnroc Boers, also bred sows and Gilts in season 01 Ho writ; McNAUGHTON I FORDYOE. IL LOUIS. lion. UROC- JERSEYS—PIGS FOR SALE. BUTTERNUT FARM Lupton, Mich. O. I. C. SpecIaI Boar Sale For IO Days .Iune boars ready for service weighing 190- 225 pounds at 830@$35. Good straight fel- lows. Farmers. your opportunity to breed up your stock at a reasonable price. Recorded free in the (i I. C. or (‘ \‘V. CLARE V. DORMAN Shaver. Mich. IIIG TYPE POLAND CHINA BRED GILTS sold. Some extra good {all pigs of both sex for sale. Write for breeding and price. MOSE BROTHERS. St. Charles. Mich. BIG TYPE P. WALNU I ALLEYC One ‘3‘” {01' sale with pig 1 v the Grand Champion boar of Detroit 1920. due May 8th. I‘irst checke {or $75 takes her. 6111 is right. so is the mic A. D. eGREGORY lonia. Mich. DUROCS OR SALE—SEVERAL EXTRA GOOD SPRING Boers, ready for service. Our bred gilts are all sold. but we have some fine spun com- ing on. Harley FootI A Son. Gladwln. plMichigan EADOWVIEW FARM REG. JERIEY H068. JBooking orders for spring pigs E. MORRI 8 & SON, Farmlngton, Mich. "ROG JERSEY BOARS. Boers of the lam heavy-boned type, at reasonsble prices. Write. or better. come and us. F. J. DRODT. R 1. Mum. Mich. i or 1- c REGISTERED 3101111 We are offering in the next 30 days .3 hours weighing 300 lbs. at $40; 10 bred gilts duo June 1 at $40—200 11111.; 8 fall boars. 150 lbs. at $25. All stock guaranteed. Papers furnish- ed free. R. VanETTEN. Clifford. Mich. O. I. C. GILTS BRED FOR SPRING FARROW and one Shothorn bull calf eight months old. Milking strain, pail fed. F. C. BURGESS. Mason. R 8, Mich. O. I. c. 8 INE—MY HERD CONTAIN. 1’". blood lines o the most noted herd. Can fur-III you stack at “live and let live” prices. A. J. GORDEN. Dorr. Mich.. R I. o. I. C.’ s. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIOI at Farmer’s prices CLOVER LEAF 8100K FARM. Monroe. Mich. AOIIAW VALLEY HERD OF PRIZE WIN ning 0.1.C‘c. Jan. and Feb. Dial ready priced reasonable. John Gibson. m. Mich. HA MPSHIRES BOAR PIGS $15.00 At 8 Weeks Old W. A. EASTWOOD, Chesaning. Mich. AMPSHIRE BRED GILTS ALL SOLD. Spring and fall boar pigs at a burg ain. JOHN W. SNYDER. R A. St. Johns. Mich. An Opportunity To Buy Hampshires Right We are ofiering some good sows 11nd gilts, bred for March and April farrowing. Also a few choice fall pigs. either sex, Write or call GUS THOMAS. New Lothrop. Mich. .1». .. SHEEP 0R SHROPSHIRE EWES BRED TO LAMB in March. write or call on , ARMSTRONG BROS.. R 3. Fowiorvllle. Mich. ERINO RAMS FOR SALE. coop 3'16- 1 linl. heavy shearers. HOUSEMAN BROS. R 4. Albion. Mich SHROPSHIRE AND each. These FEW EXTRA FINE Hampshire Yearling Ewes [or 52 are extra nice. J. M. WILLIAMS North Adams. Michigan , HAMPSHIRE 31114111? A few good yearling rams and'some ram lambs left to ofl'er. :35 ewes all ages for sale for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. CLARKE U. HAIRE. West Branch. Mich. BETTER BREEDING STOOK For the best in Shropshire and Hampshire rams write or visit KOPE-KON FARMS. S. L. Wing, Prop. Goldwater. Mich. See our exhibit at the Ohio and Michigan State Fairs. HOFSES Notice To F armers! I own more Belgian and Percheron Stallion! than any man in Michigan, including International and State Fair prize winners. and put them out on my breeding share plan. Have placed over one hundred. head in this state. If your 10- cality needs a good draft stallion or Short Horn bull. let me hear from you. Fred G. Stevens Breckenridge, Mich. Belgian and Percheron Horses and Short Horn Cattle FOR SALE OR TRADE FOR ANYTHING I- can use. Registered Percheron Stud. 3 years old. absolutdy mhtin every way. A high class colt. I have no use for him. CNN 0. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. @511“ STOCK .. R SALE. FLEMISH GIANT RABBITS. DOES. , breeding age, 8. Three months old 11931.85. Registered does 812 each. Stock pedigreed. \Qnal- ty guaranteed. E. HIMEIAUOH. Goldwater. Mich. BELGIAN HAREO. ALL FROM REGISTERED stock. for nah. Pair three to four months. 55. 00: “Single buck breeding age. 33.00. J. ATIE. R 8. Had An. m. April 30, 1921 Advertisements inserted under send it in. We will put it in type, send proof and this quote rates by return‘msll. THE MICHIGAN. BUSINESS EARLIER heading at 30 cents per line. per issue. Address POULTRY BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Write out what you have to offer and Adv. Special rates for 13 times or longer. The Michigan Business Farmer, Dep’t. Mt, Clemens, Michigan. POULTRY If you are a farmer poultryman, you will be in terested in the Michigan bred PURE BRED PRACTICAL POU ULTRY A stock of demonstrated value {or practical poultry people stock bred rider the plan of the Michigan .‘Irzri- -11lltural (‘0‘ CH1!" and distributed at fair 2.000 EIGHT WEEKS PULLETS Leghorns Anconas and 16 other breeds. we send you our 04p1ge descriptive Chicks delivered parcel post premid. STATE FARMS ASSOWCIPA‘TION l- 111'1 Shall Catalog I Desk 2. K alamazoo. M"D- WAY— AUSH-KA FARM 7 1 1 nature ’breeders In Off r1s young, Ht” k 11nd Whil: Runner Ducks and White Chinese Geese, White Wyandot.tes Also 0. l. C. sprig! 311M- Writu today for prices on what you nee . DIK E C. MILLER. Dryden. Mich. ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS today for TWO great breeds for profit. Write I116 catalogue of hatching eggs, baby chicks and b ‘iln stock. CYCLEg HATCHER COMPANY. 149 Phllo Bldg. Elmira. N. Y. oclierels & Hens, Leghorns, Mlnorcas. Houdana. lluls liocks ininwtons \\y111«lolti1s. TYPONE POULTRY FARM. Fenton, Michlgan- BUFF. BARRED. COLUMBIAN Partridge, Silver Penciled. VVhito Rocks, Anconas, Vi’hite \Vy-andpttes ltouen Ducks. $2 aetting.postpa1d. Catalog \‘.‘1:. SHERIDAN POULTRY YARDS Sheridan. R 6. Ich. WYANDOT'I‘E ILVER LACED WYANDOTTE, THE_ FARM- cr’s kind lat l‘arnmr‘s pi':i 1. , , '. ‘ .1. .~ ‘. 1+1- ~ 1“: .1 3253],, .W'ff,‘ ,1, gillmllllllllllfllIlllllllIllIllllllllllIllllllflllIllllllllflmllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllIlllflllllllllllfllllllllllllllllllllmllllllllllllfllllllflllllllllifllllllllllflmllllllllflllilllfllllllllllllflllllllllIlllllllIfllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllflflfllllllllll' llflHllflllllllfll Right now at the advent of the good roads season is the time to insure your AUTOMOBILE against fire, theft, liability and collision. . . 1 Good roads again, warm spring days and you take to the road with your automobile or truck. Every mile you drive has its dangers, every person or vehicle you pass is a possible accident, every hour your machine stands unat- tended, or supposedly safe in your barn isa temptation to some thief. The most important thing you do to put the car in shape for the season is ' to get it insured——don’t drive your own ca1 or let any car you own be driven a mile that it is not insured. , ~ This ){ear More Than Ever You Need Auto Insurance Two reasons should prompt evez y good business farmer to insist on hav- ing his car protected by msurance this, of all years—— First—~—Because it would be a . _, double loss to you, under present con- Compare These Flgures g ditionsto suffer a loss. through an ac- , c1dent 1n wh1ch your liablllty for pes- WITH ANY OTHER MUTUAL AUTO- , .sonal damages might, as many Mich- MOBIIJE: INSURANCE COMPANY 1 1gan cases last year proved, cost you OPERATING IN MICHIGAN j several thousand dollars. In case of CLAIMS PAID a personal injury accident, if you are S' O , t' 5 529 1 insured in this company, we take care “we r gamza 1°“ ° -' 1 of the court case, employ our own Amounting *0 1 < $705,119-83 , ,lawyeisto defend your case, and pay Since Jan 1,1921 53] all damages up to $5 000 Amounting to . . ~ $ 51,842.41 : Second—Loss by theft of motor TOTAL RESOURCES 3 vehicles is no longer confined to larg- April 1 1921 7 $123 094 42 l er cities. Cars have been taken from ’ " ' ’ ' f the farmers’ barns and garages dur- POLICIES IN FORCE f ing the past six months. There is an April 1, 1921 . ~ . 49,500 ; organized auto-stealing clique who ‘ Remember the company vou insure with is only : are preying on the owners Of this as strong as its assets and the number of policies l State) MiChigan; because Of ltS prOXi" : it has in forca. '2 mity to the manufacturing cities has. DON’T TAKE CHANCES 0N INSURANCE! more than its share of this kind of v malicious practice. In case of theft of your motor vehicle, if it is insured in this company, and not recovered, we pay you its value at the time stolen. And Yet The Cost of This Protection To You is Very Small ln The Mutual Company 80 small, indeed that no farmer in Michigan, livinrr out of Detroit where we do not insure cars can afford to be Without it and more than 49, 500 cars are already insured in this strong, pioneer company, now the largest of its kind in the W01l(l. DO IT NOIV, BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE! After the the, theft or accident is no time to wish you had had insurance. RIGHT NOW is the time to get it and in every part of Michigan this company has a man who will not only write up your policy, but be your first friend in time of automobbile trouble f M = If you will write the home office at Howell, just a postal card today and tell us the name and model of your motor vehicle, passenger car or truck we will have our nearest agent call on you, explain the insurance and write up an application for you if you want it, otherwise you assume absolutely no obligation in telling us what car you own Right now, while it is on your mind, write Wm. E Robb, Secretary Ci tizenS’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Company HOME OFFICES: HOWELL, MICH. 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