'nilndcpendent‘ . ' IEM'eé’s'3Wee kly Own eia‘afi‘a A "“EditedlimMi'Chiga ‘1’? MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, JULY 9, 1921 5* How 10wa Conserves Its Greatest Resources 400 Consolidated school Districts in Iowa and New One Voted for Each School Day STATE that prides itself in leading By ELMER E. JOHNSON is: “A complete twelve-year course of study A all others in the production of corn Written for Micmg‘m Business Farmer and 'oats and purebred live stock may'be' in danger of fergetting that these are not its greatest resources. Iowa is a great agricultural state. It has 208,000 farms, the average income from which was $8,750 in 1919. But it takes farmers .to make farms. Iowa’s future} is, bound up in ag- riculture, and in the supply Of young peo- ple who will take the burden and enjoy the opportunity presented by the operation of tage that is the common property of the . boys and girls of the towns and cities. A slogan that has been much used in Iowa free to every young person of this state, while he remains under the best of all pro- tections, the home roof, and under the care, guidance and inspiration of his safest, truest and best of all friends, the members of his own family.” ' The first consolidated school was estab- lished in Iowa nearly twenty-five years ago, but new schools of this type were or- ganized at the rate'of but one a year for the next seventeen years. Then in a six- ycar period the average was one new con— solidated school every week. Last year there was one new one voted for every school day. One—sixth of the territory of the state is now under consolidation. Over 400 consolidated districts have been form- ed. In the last two years consOlidatcd these farms when the present generation of farmers pass on. Iowa’s greatest re- sources, viewed broadly and for the future, are not measured by the quality and ex- tent of its farm lands, but by the character and ability of its farm boys and girls. 'The philosopher Who said it would be Thls areas In Iowa's type of the new butgdlngs. consolldated school bulldlng ls larger than the av- 400‘ consolldated distrlcts but Is the general What Mlchlgen farm boy or glrl could be Induced go to town to attend school If there was such a rural school house In their dlstrlct where they could study subjects that would Intensify thelr Interest In the farm? _ In addition It can be used as a communltv center and thus dou- better for the child to be unborn than un- taught furnished a thought for parents never before so important as it is now. ' For the young generation of this day has far better preparation for life’s responsi- bilities and pleasures, and also far keener‘ competition in the race for success, than their parents had. The uneducated _.or half educated man or woman is at anili- creasing disadvantage. Good schools come next to good homes in our American.com- munities. ' ‘ e - « In the problem of giving his own child- re‘n the ‘best possible educational advan: tages with which to meet this new comp‘e- . titiOn of a school-taught generation the ‘ "Iowa. farmer had the chOice between send- ing his 'boys and girls, in whom hishOpes . were centered, away from home after a few years in the one-room school house, frequently not well-equipped even for that kind, and. improving the local school. He. is preferring the latter. Not only is there the serious question of separating from . home environment the boy or girl under college age, but there is the possible dis: content with farm life it may create. One of the most effective agencies for keeping 'the boy, and girl on .the farm, or bringing them back‘ to it after college days, is the ome school. .If it is attractive it multiplies the "attractions of farm life. If 1t is not, the drift of the young people from the farm to the: city is."'a'c.c‘elerated. _ The Iowa, farm'erTs’ final answer to this :problem [is the consolidated "rural school. ' {Much that is interesting might be; written of his plans to improve and!" standardize; the one-room school, of which *- the state, 3. still has 11,000, but that .isi'anOther story. ' ' ' The Stepflto, take, where; his ' possible] is to ' i'od' stablis‘h‘ - a} mod} _; - » Manama “school; an ‘ Wed" when f.._biigi1dins, 9.1., ‘3‘ .~ . gig-(ltd _‘and .donden’ ary at I Highland: ‘ began shipping lkp nto St; Louis. ,This didnot » , who—w,“ hle Its value. there Is one place In the world where thls Informatlon value It Is on the farm. Illinois Farmers Bottle and Distribute Own Milk ALTHOUGH the farmers around High- ' land; rMadison county, Illinois, have always gone 'in for dairying extensively, one year ago there was no producers’ as- sociation in that section, all farmers work— ing alone and selling their milk to a con- ‘densary. Today there is an up-to-date milk» bottling plantin Highland owned by _ a company formed by these same farmers and the condensary has closed down. addition to this plant the farmers have distributing warehouses in St. Louis and East St- Leuis and carry on a large dis- tributing business in both of these' cities. s-Last;:Septe1nber a milk strike was called _' by the "Southern Illinois Milk Producers ‘ in an attempt to break this strike the whole _ .. ‘ 11, ’pproval, of the producers _ [supplying the .cofidensary, and, emit (fact that th were not organ— ;Stamners s at ‘under this act and but one Learnlng how to make things wIth carpenters toolsi I: s o .111. article. i _, delegation to; the ' ' *qu ‘ sabotaged, page. is). rural school buildings valued at $3,500,000 have been constructed and buildings to cost $2,000,000 more are under way. The Iowa law requires that not less than, 16 sections shall be joined for a consol- idated district. The average district is probably about 24 sections. One district has been formed with 78 sections. State aid is given for two-room schools in the amount of $250 for equipment and $200 annually for maintainance; for three-rogm schools $350 for equipment and $500 an- nually; and for schools of four rooms or more $500 for equipment and $750 an- nually. There are no two-room schools three room school. The others are of four rooms or more. Experience has shown an advan- tage in the larger school in the larger dis- trict with more taxable property. Manual training, agriculture and home economics are'required studies, and teach— ers are trained to adapt them to the life of the farm. Five acres or more of ground must be included in the school plot, and it is fully used for play grounds, baseball, football, tennis, and for agricultural ex- perimentation. In the open country con- solidated school the district usually fur- nishes a house for the superintendent, and sometimes another one for the other teach- ers. Transportation is by ‘ wagons or motor busses, usually heated in'the Winter time and driven by careful °men 0r reliable older boys. As roads are improved the motor bus gains in favor. The consolidated school as a community center is a subject Sufficient for another The opportuity for a, consolidated school superintendent of the right type to become the community leader is another‘. The impress of the school on the life of the ‘ ;' boy. or. girl is .evident. ‘ H Iowa farmers have closed 2,500 one-room rural schools and. are transporting 50,000, _, children to _the consolidated schools, one-‘2 fifth of'them in ‘the high school grades. Wh- are they‘doing this? . . ’ i T 'e' answerer For the censervation of“: Io.th’.S., greatestresources! . .. . - “Beauty is only i Skin Deep? x . [:1 I .GOLD BRICK always looks good. Apromising appearance it its ‘3)13 virtue. LO‘IkS alone will not sell goods today. Merchandise with a name—4 the name of its maker—has the call. For only the maker of Worthy goods can long afford to advertise. At the High Court 'of Public Opinion any other sort is soon condemned. It has to. Its .4,— Wise manufacturers seek the good publications to tell the story of their wares. The publishers seek the_reputable advertising for the readers’ guidance. The well-informed buyer seeks news of good merchandise through the celumns of the best publications. ' I This proves the value of advertising. Neither advertiser nor publisher can prosper without your patronage. There- « fore, it is to their advantage to cater to you. They do too. And it is distinctly to your advantage to be guided by the message they lay before you—the advertisementS. 0 I Read them regularly! I is mm mm m SALE? Write out a plain description and figure 10c for each word, initial or group of figures to rthree insertions. There is no cheaper or better way of mu wmm A reliable house. we]?! end favorably known among the farmers in was has en open- ing for an honest, matte men to sell to farmers. , . M. h. n and you man fortlt iobrinut mug that he . W1" e eX'D '0 selling a “I”? ,1“ .1,” Iii. .. No m or m" “we” . upon a amoun deal direct Wlt . . 6 My on want rang hi: on the work. W _ s u vs a. Fad ear or bone old new agents or commissmns y . Previous serum cm m but not to sell or trade your farm, send in absolutely necessary. ’ a, If you an n]: ado-Iv W do not your ad. today. Don t 3”“ t 11‘ apply, but it oyou use: nut to w you ‘bout it. Our Business Farmers' condition by hm! work will _ ms “Bahia-mm Htmm Exchange gets results. Address the Michigan Business Farmer, Adv. Dept... Mt. Clemens. # Will ion Introduce a Friend or Neighbor? » ‘ HERE’S AN INTRODUCTORY COUPON—Tear it out and hand it to a friend or neighbor who is not a subscriber. It is worth just ‘ 25c to him, because we will send The'Business Farmer on trial to any new name for six months, for this coupon and a quarter (25c) . ~ , , . 'I in coin or stamps. subscribor introduced by an old subscriber. .. .. .. .. The Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. I. to introduce a NEW subscriber and for a. quarter '(25e) enclosed in coin. or stamps you are to "send our. weekly m week for six. months. _ T. ....-..‘.‘.V-..’.. U..0OOCCOCOOO;IOOOO......IIOCCIODVOOOCOQ leoe‘l‘rtctoeioeoo’og‘lfil..OOOOOIOOOOOUIOOOOOOO‘oOOV... Introduced! by your reader z» 511- ‘ .QQ-rflé’QICOOOOOU0‘.O-OIOIICOOIIOCIOOOI‘... 0.000....COOCOOCD ' Ni"... V, ' 1 i \ * os‘oee'esese 0". 1'. o C out. 19 ii 0.01.». s)». s s ’s pro meme. 8. GRAIN onowERs This Coupon is worth twenty-five cent to my NEW 5; ' IG BUSINESS has squared off for action and proposes to put the U. S. Grain Growers, Inc., the farmers cooperative grain mar- keting organization, out of business, according to reports’in the daily press. June 29th, the Chicago Her- ald-Examiner in \its commercial edi- tion reported a meeting of grain dealers and wholesalers in Cincin- nati where a $250,000 “war chest” was pledged to combat the activities of the U. S. Grain Growers, Inc. Representatives were present from every important grain exchange in the country and most of the wholew ‘sale grain dealers associations were represented. An executive committee of . five. members was named 'with power to handle funds and conduct propa- ganda against the farmers. .The committee was empowered to meet the “emergency” created by the or-\ ganvization of the U. S. Grain Grow- ers. Twenty important grainy, ex- changes were represented at the convention, .together with the fol- lowing trade associations: County Grain Dealers’ Association, Whole- sale Coal Dealers" Association, Wholesale Lumberman’s Association Wholesale Implement Vehicle Asso- ciation, Wholesale Grocers’ Associa- tion, National Hay Association, Mill- ers’ National Federation, National Feed Dealers Association, National Seed Men’s Association and the United States Chamber of Com- merce. ’ RAEBOADS WILL NOT REDUCE RATES ON FRUIT HE ASSOCIATION of 5 Executives has declared that L there will be no reduction in rates on' fruit, vegetables and mel- ons at this time, says the state farm bureau trafi‘ic department, citing the decision of the executives at their recent meeting when the same com- plaints and petitions for lower rates as'have gone before the Interstate Commerce Commission were laid be- fore the railroad men. , The executives charged that ‘evidence' submitted did not that rail charges had afiected shipment of farm products and that contrary to complaints, more cars are being shipped now than were being shipped at this time last year. The complaints are now up to the Interstate Commerce mission. ....__._—_—-——A-— m CREAM CAMPAIGN BRINGS mum‘s _ I REAMERIES and butter makers throughout the state are in- forming the Michigan Associa- tion of Creamery Owners and Man- agers that their better quality cream campaign is getting results. Cream- erymen agree that there is a steady imprOvement in the quality of cream that is now coming to them.~ The association continues to push its ed- ucational drive for quality produc- tion and payment for cream on the basis of a graded product. Railroad the show the WOOL MARKET IMPROVED - AUSE FOR increased optimism on the part of Michigan wool growers is to be had in recent developments in' the wool industry, says A. J. Hankins, director of the state farm bureau wool "pool. Gen,- erally “lower prices_ on clothing of the quality grades has induced a. large portion of the buying public to re-enter the market, with the result that wool is moving again. Mills are now operating at 60 per dent of their capacity and are gaining stead- . fly. sore mnnankins. farmers in marketing their own wool in both manufactured and raw - form was largely responsible for the l ‘mmua: inmmmruunum lsted the market common, said Mr; .Mlcb- Igan farmers are 5 their own wont. ' During. as; , two f Come Aggresuveness on. the part '* cc“ still ‘ census , \- ‘L—v—"W—w— hie 2,000,000 pounds or the clip which haVe been pooled and graded, All indications now point -'to a 4,000,000 pound'pool before the summer is over. The emergency tar- iff is declared to have stopped for- eign wool imports, and to have .ma-l _terially battered the American wool situation. Grading dates July 11., are as follows: Monday—~— Kaleva, Gladwin, Holly, Chelsea, Marcellus; Tuseday—Cedar, Wset Branch, ,_ Holly, Dent/er, Law- renco; Wednesday—Rose City, ford, Saline or Bridgewater, Martin; Thursday—K‘alkaska, Prescott, 0x-. ford, Hillsdale; Friday—lake City, Pinconning, South Lyon, Montgom- ery; Saturday—Antrim Co., - Sterl- ing or Standish, Plymouth, Adrian. SOILS DAY MEETING PROVES ; BIG SUCCESS ORE THAN 1-00 farmers from Cass, Berrien, Van Buren, Kalamazoo and St. Joseph counties gathered at'the Cass coun- ty farm near C-assopolis. on Satur- . day, June 25, to study the large soils . demonstration plots which are be- ing handled there by the Michigan W Agricultural College. The plots, which are the‘largest in the state, proved to contain a great deal of valuable data for southwest Michi- gan growers, illustrating the results from many dinerent soil treatments. The meeting was called’ at 2 ’ o’clock- by County Agricultural Agent Kunze, of Cass county. Mr. Gleason, Cass County Supervisor, ex- plained the nature of the soil on the farm before any work had been done on it. The state soil program as it is be- ing carried out by the college staff was outlined by Dr. M. M. McCool, head of the M. A. C. soils depart- ment, who outlined the three lines of the work of- his department. Prof. G. M. Grantham, who has the direct management of most of' the soil fertility projects in the state explained to the men gathered at 'the meeting the method of treat- ment and management of difieren-t sections of the field. After this the visitors were divided into groups, each under the guidance of a mem- ber of the M. A. C. soils department, and started their detailed inspec- tion of the plots.' ‘ “WATCH RUSSIA” ‘ ‘ ATCH RUSSIA, I do not mean w politically but economically. " “the world, the human race is more dependent upon. economic re- habilitation and direction of Russian agriculture than upon any . other single material factor in the wor ,” is the message to the American. farmer from Thomas F. Hunt,, of the College of. Agriculture of the University of California, who has just returned from Europe where he spent considerable time European agriculture, especially its relationship to the future of farm- ing in America. Dean Hunt’s state- ment was made before the executive committee, of the Bureau Federation at its recent ses- sion at Chicago. “I do not mean that the .Ameri- can farmer is necessarily going to suffer when Russia comes had,” said Dean Hunts-“but the direction that our, agriculture will take will ' t be’affected by the timeand the way, ’wheu Russia comes back. - More than 150,008,000 Russian people» are involved in that comeback. American farmer . who does not ad- just himself to this new order is the . It is one who is going to lose out. Watch the most? important thing. Emit. m study m. , “The greatest single need at the American farmer today is adequate credit. . nation ,lie should have improved malt 2,. for the week of ‘ OX_. studying , American Farm » The r , For the good of the 'wlrdlejf' use") in ..._.“.\- a Q / I 1 ‘Av . ,.,. y... , ‘ —' v v'v " . \ ...;.;.._;‘_n;..;.;..n.;.inn.i.-n.;x._nmi;n.-.._n . .. .l BUSINESS FARMER i I .Fordney Tariff Bill Introduced in the HOUSE New Tariff Schedule Imposes Duty on Important Farm Products Which HE PERMANENT tariif bill, which the " Ways and Means Committee of the House of Representatives has been working on to perfect for several months, was introduced in the house Wednesday, June 29, by the chairman of the committee, Mr. Joseph \V.. V Fordney of Michigan. This is the first time r this bill has been made public, and, avoiding the usual custom, no explanatory statements. accompanied the introduction and no ofiicial estimate was made of the revenue it is expect- _ ed to bringin. ~ . ‘ ~ Members of the Ways and Means Committee, in an unofficial way, estimated the expected returns as high as $700,000,000 a year. The Payne-Aldrich in the average year before the war added slightlyover $300,000,000 a year to Uncle Sam’s bankroll. Many correspond- ing rates in the new bill are higher than those in the Payne-Aldrich ta‘riif law while others are lOwer. It would be impossible to compare the ’tWo bills in their entirety without the as- sistance of a tariff expert‘ as in many in- stances the bills are of entire diiferent con- struction. r i The section of the new bill dealing with autos has been a hobby with congress hereto- fore and a high tax has been levied but in the new law the tax is the lowest it ever has been. Farmers have received considerable consid- eration in the framing of the new schedule. Bean growers ‘of this state will be pleased to learn that a duty equivalent to 75 cents has been placed On a bushel of 60 pounds. Com- paring this with other acts we find the Under. wood bill did not impose any duty while the Payne-Aldrich tariff colleCted only 45 cents ,per bushel. Wheat, rye. corn and oats have been admitted free, but under the new schedule a duty of25 cents is placed on a bushel of wheat, 15 cents on a. bushel of corn and 10 cents on the same quantities of oats and rye. The duty on hay is $4 per ton which' is just twice as much as collected by the Underwood act. - Among the items which remain on the free list that are of great importance to. the farm- ers are: Agricultural implements, twine, coal (from countries that do not im- pose a tariff on American coal), barbed wire,‘ ' tea, codee, turpentine and resin, borax, anti- ‘toxins, serums, typewriters and sewing ma- chines. - - i . Trade Agreements With Foreign Countries ' Administrative provisions of the bill au- thorize the president to take steps to obtain agreement with any foreign country at any time that such action may be deemed of inter- est to the United States. The president also is authorized to suspend any provisions of the bill in order to increase the duties to equal the amount of bounti'es or. grants bestowed by any’foreign government on exports by its .- nationals to the United States. ‘ a . r With respect to the making of reciprocal n trade agreements, the bill limits such negatia. tions «to the next three years and the term of ratification.“ _‘ I ' I r . [The bill widely extends the {powers .of the tariff; commission, clothing it .V with authority V ,g- the treaty to five years from the date of its Eli-to. make iiive'stigations- of the actiidties and redo practices?ofimp0rters and. «to examine ‘ rds of foreign, mdnufacturers '__a.nd "export- . o't'thisrkcountiy. :53 A f“; " ’_ ,' ‘ .. ‘ .administratiye sections arse " introduce " 1’ ' We 1911 steaming-dut- ' the are or, imports V4 binding. - States “Navy. department. . ,tehden of Underwood Bill Admits Free prices in the principal markets of the United- States and not the price of the purchase in - foreign countries. Following are excerpts from the new sched- ule with comparison of rates in the Underwood law. The former tariff in the Underwood act on the various items is shown following the new proposed tariff in parenthesis, thus (25%): “’O'OL Unmixed wools, 28 per cent ad valorem up to 7 cents a pound. (Free) Wools on the skin, 24.per cent up to 6 cents a. pound. (Free) \Naste. 25 cents a. pound. (Free) ‘ __ Noil, 15 cents. (Free) Shoddy and wool extracts, 14 cents. (Free) Yarn. 20 cents a pound and 15 per cent ad valor- em. (18 per cent.) Woven fabrics, 30 cents a pound and 22 per cent ad valorem Up to. 36 Cents a pound and 20 1-2 per cent ad valorem. (35 per cent.) Blankets, 20 cents a pound and 20 per cent up to 30 cents a. pound and 20 per cent. (25 per cent.) Knit fabrics, 25 cents a pound and 20 per cent, up to 36 cents a pound and 25 per cent. (35 per cent.) Hose, gloves, mittens, 30 cents a pound and 25 per cent up to 36 cents a. pound and 30 per cent. (20 to 40 per cent) Knit underwear, 30 cents a pound and 20 per cent up ttg) 36 cents a pound and 25 per cent. (30 per cen . - Clothing, 20 cents a. pound and 25 per cent. ad va- lorem up to 36 cents a. pound and 30 per cent. (35 per cent.) ~ Carpets and rugs, 1 to 5 cents a square foot and 20 to‘ 30 per cént ad valorem. (20 to 50 per cent.) ‘ AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS Cattle less than two years old, one cent per pound; two years and over, 1-40 a. pound. (Free) Fresh beef and veal, two cents; sheep and goats, one cent; fresh mutton, 1 1-4 cents; fresh iamb, two cents; swine, one—half of one cent; fresh pork, three fourths of one cent; bacon and ham, 1 1-4 cents; lard, one cent; compounds and substitutes, 20 per cent. (Free) Fresh milk. one cent a‘ gallon; condensed and evaporated milk, sweetened, 1 1—2 cents. (Freel) Butter, 8 cents. (2 1—2 cents.) Oleomargariner 8 cents. (2 1-2 cents.) Cheese, 5 cents. (20 per cent.) flmlfllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllIlllllll|lllIllllIllllllll|llllllIllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllmlllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllfl H. D. .Wendt Appointed to Important State Office H D. WENDT, present chief of the dairy o division of the state food and drug de- ‘partment, and secretary of the Michigan Al- lied Dairy Association, has been made acting director of the bureau of dairying for the new state department of agriculture. The ap- pointment was made by _H. H. Halladay, com- missioner of agriculture. The importance of the dairy industry to Michigan has been recognized by the fact that the dairy bureau has been placed on a par with the other leading under—departments of the state department of agriculture. The bureau will handle all state inspection of but- ter, milk, ice cream andcheese and will pro- mote the educational work for the various phases of the industry. Other important department of agriculture appointments just announced by Commission- er Halladay are Fred L. Woodworth, to be deputy commissioner of agriculture and head I ofthe bureau of food and drugs; H. W. Nor- ton, to be head of‘the bureau of animal indus- try; John Doelle, to be head of the bureau of agricultural deveIOpment. ‘ Mr. ,Wendt, who was formerly \ connected with thedairy department of Purdue Uni- ? versit'y, was once in charge of the manufac- ture and packing of butter for the ' United _ Y He has had an importantpartain the federation of Michigan dairy‘iatgrestsinto that working union known . as the “Mich'igagnl Allied. ripairy » Association. 'He is amembe'r of the of “directors of the National,,Dai1'y -- "ouncil. and is superin4 ‘ flirtinth of the state ~ (Free) , thousand feet. Live poultry, (One cent.) Dried eggs, two cents a. pound. _Eggs, six cents a dozen. (Free) “cents a. pound. (10 cents.) Horses and mules valued at not more than $150. $30 a head. (10 per cent.) Honey, 2 1-2 cents a. pound. (10 cents a gallon.) Fresh fish, one cent a ,pound. (Free.) Prepared salmon, 25 per cent. (Free) Barley, 15 cents a bushel. (Same) Buckwheat, 30 cents a hundred pounds. (Free) Corn, 15 cents a bushel. (Free.) Macaroni, 1 1-2 cents a pound. (One cent.) Oats 10 cents a bushel. (Six.) Milled rice, two cents a pound. (One cent.) Rye, 10 cents a bushel; Wheat 25 cents a. bushel; Wheat flour and products, 50 cents a. hundred pounds; Bran and by products, $1.50 a. ton; Cereals, breakfast food 17 per cent. (All free.) Apples. 25 cents a bushel. (10 cents.) 1 1-2 cents a pound, (10 cents a. bushel.) barrels, 25 cents a cubic foot. (Same) Flax seed, 25 cents a bushel. (20 cents.) Dried beans, 1 1-4 cents a pound. (Free) Dried peas, 75 cents 100 pounds (10 cents a‘ bushel.) Onions, 75 cents 100 pounds. (20 cents a bushel.) Irish pota- toes, 42 cents a hundred. (Free) Tomatoes, raw, 1 cent a. pound. (Free) Hay, $4 a ton. ($2 a ton.) Hops, 24 pound (16 cents.) Hop extract, $1.50 a pound. per cent.) ‘ 15 Cherries, Grapes in cents a (50 FLAX $2 a ton. (Free) Flax, 2 cents a. pound. (Free) Hemp, three-fourths of one Cent a. pound. (Free) Jute yarns. 2 1—20 21 pound. (20 per cent; Cordage. three—fourths of one cent a pound. (one-half cent.) Table damasks, towels. Sheets, etc., 28 per cent. (Free); clothing 33 1—3 per cent. (35 per cent.) Bags, one cent a pound and 17 per cent ad valorem. (10 per cent.) Linoleum, 28 per cent. (30 per cent.) Straw mattings, three cents a square yard. (Two and a half.) SUGAR AND MOLASSES Sugar, tank bottoms. syrups of cane juice, molasses testing not above 75 sugar degrees and all mixtures of sugar and water, 1.16 cents a. pound, and 0.04 of one cent per pound additional for each additional sugar degree. (0.71 cent a. pound, and 0.026 for each Flax straw, additional sugar degree.) FREE LIST Important items which remain on the free list in-. clude: Agricultural implements, antitoxine, serums, vaccines, unmanufactured asbestos, cotton bagging, Bibles, binding twine, borax, brass, bullion (gold or silver), crude chalk, crude bristles, cash registers. typewriters, sewing machines, shoe machinery, coal (from countries which impose no tariff on American coal), .cocoa, coffee, copper ore, corkwood, cotton and cotton waste, vegetable dyeing or tanning materials, palm leaf fans, grasses and fibers, guano, gums and resins. gun powder, hides, India rubber, iron ore, ivory tusks, manufactured jet, all leather not special- ly provided for and including boots, shoes, harness and saddlery. ’ Wood pulp mechanically ground, chemical, unbleach— ed or bleached, hand, sewing and darning needles, oil cake and meal, oakum. mother of pearl and shells (not out), unmanufacturcd platinum, quinine, silk cocoons and silk waste, raw silk, standard newsprint paper, stone and sand, sulphur, tapioca, tar and pitch of wood, tea (not specially provided for), tin ore, turpentine and resin, barbed wire, unmanut‘ac- tured whale bone, and wood charcoal. COTTON hIANUFACTURES Cotton yarn under number 40, one-fifth of one cent a. number a pound, (5 to 10 per cent.) Yarns, num- bers 40 to 120, eight cents a. pound and one—fouth of one cent per number per pound' for each number above 40. (10 to 25 per cent. (10 to 25 per cent.) Cotton waste, 5 per cent. (Same) Sewing thread, one—half of one cent 100 yards. (15 per cent.) Cloth unbleached with average yarns under number 40, four—tenths of one cent per number per, pound. (7 1-2 to 12 1-2 per cent); above number 40, 16 cents a. pound and 55—100 of one cent per number per pound above 40. (17 1—2 to 27 1-2 per cent.) Gloves 23 to 40 per cent. (35.) Hose hose 35 cents a. dozen pair and 12 1-2 per cent to $2 a. dozen and, 35 per cent. (20 to 50 per cent.) derwear and other Wearing apparel, 40 cents a. dozen and 12 1—2 per cent to $20 a dozen and 40 per cent. (30 per cent.) Handkerchiefs 10 to 30 per cent. (25 to 30 per cent.) Shirt collars and ’cuffs 35 cents a. dozen and 12 1-2 per cent. (30 per, cent) Curtains, bed sets, etc., one cent a square yard and 40 per cent to one and one—half cents a yard and 40 per cent. (35 to 45 per cent.) v METALS Household utensils 5 cents a pound and30 per cent. (30 per cent.) ' Scissors 10 cents each and 30 per cent. and half (Same) Razors valued at less -than $2 a dozen, 10 cents each; (55.) Clocks from $1 to $3. ($30.) Automobiles, automobile bodies, chassis, parts, not including tires, 25 percent. (30 to 45 per cent.) (Such articles from countries which impose a duty greater than 25 per cent on American cars would carry an import duty equal to that imposed in their own countries.) ,_ “’OOD AND LUMBER Timber, hewn, one—half of one cent, a , Logs, fir, spruce, cedar or hemlock, $1 a,i-~ (Free.) ‘ (Provision is made for emption. to countries having no embargo or restrict.” tions upon exportations to the United States during?) the last year). , Logs, sawed‘ boards and other forms of cedar, I Hum-Vitae, ebony, mahogany and other cabinet w 15 per cent“ (10 per cent.) 3 ' ‘ Wood veneers 20 per cent; (15.) ‘Rail’road ties, telegraph and telephone (Free) cents (Same) Shingles, 50 cents a. thousand. , I House or cabinet furniture 25 per cent. (15.) I . EARTHE’NWARE AND GLASSWABE' ‘ cubic foot. V ‘ ,.' Ti poles 10' r Fire brick, 10 per cent ad valorem. (Sauna) ."- Tiles, 8_cents a- square foot. (5.) Cami: 5 is. 1.0 organ): ’ 4-( nie ‘ ' Un-’. xii-j ,1 lerS' n HAT losses ‘of hogs in shipping, which -. have amounted to as high as $1,500,000 ma Single year on three of the principal mar- kets, can be greatly reducing by icing and - properly bedding is shown by a record kept by the "Western Weighing and Inspection Bureau. This organization is maintained by leading western railroads delivering at the _ principal terminal livestock markets for the purpose of investigating losses of live stock in transit in- order to determine the cause of death and crippling of animals, so that ways may be deVised to decrease such losses. It was found that in 1919 the total number - of hogs found dead and crippled upon arrival at the leading markets was 169,629. Of this number 34,563 were delivered dead at Chi~ I cago, and 8,495 at South St. Paul. A large percentage of these deaths was caused by ov- erheating and a great portion of them could have been prevented had the shippers taken the precaution to place bags of ice in the cars at the .time of shipping the hogs. It is re- ported that on June 13th, 1920, 400 dead hogs were deliVered at one of the markets in one day from 220 cars. Four iced cars ar- rived at that market on that same day and no dead hogs were found in them. The report shows further that but 17 hogs were found dead during the months of July, August and September in the 143 cars that had been iced. This represents a loss of approximately one hog to every nine cars. The records 'of one of the leading live stock insurance companies in the Chicago Union Stock Yards show that the average loss during summer months is one [hog for every three cars. It can thus be réadily seen that if it were possible for all shippers to obtain ice for their shipments, there is no question but that many thousands cf-hogs could be saved each month during the summer, and where possible to obtain it ship- pers should never hesitate to use' it when. shipping hogs during the three months men tioned. - Best Method of Icing Stock Cars The method of icing recommended is to suspend six bags of ice in cars, two at each. end and two in the middle. Each bag should contain 50 to 75 pounds of‘ice. The ice Wlll cool the air to some extent and the drip from - app - 'VOverfiMillionC’Dollur Loss on ThreeMur - v .ets in; ‘— —— Shipping Suggestions for Summer 1. Round up quietly at home and haul to loading point. - _ . ~ 2.‘ See that filthy ' cars thoroughly. . . I - ‘8. Quietly drive them into‘sand-bedded car that has been previously sprinkled or. wet down as short time as possible before train starts. A ‘ ‘ 4. Do not overcrowd. _, 5. Do not give hogs full feed on day of shipping. 4 ‘ 6. Do not them in the car. 7. Place "ice in car wherever and when- ever possible. are cleaned \ it will keep the floor damp and '0001. Of the 143 iced cars mentioned, the amounts of‘ iee used varied from one to fifteen bags, weights not given, which represents probablyweights of from 75 to 700 pounds. , Most, of them, ho'Wever, ranged from 5 to 10 bags, the num- ber depending probably on the length of the haul .-and the prevailing temperature. Post mortem and other investigations made by veterinarians of the Western Weighing and Inspection Bureau disclose that nearly 80 per cent of the 169,629 deaths reported in 1919 were caused by acute disease of the lungs, principally acutfe congestion and dis- eases which result as a consequence. That such diseases should be the ones logicallv to expect is apparent to one who is acquainted with the physical condition of market an- imals. No one would expect to take a fat horse from a stall where it had been standing for any period-of time, with its muscles and kidneys surrounded with fat and its heart and lungs weakened and atrOphied, and sub ject it to exercise of violent nature, without producing serious results. Veterinarians call this condition “grossness,” but if a horse that has been standing in a stall for a com- paratively short time ,is gross, a fat hog or steer that has been fed and handled for“ the entire purpose of laying on fat is 100 per cent more gross than any stall—fed horse is ever likely to be and when such animals are required to take exercise necessary to trans- portation, exhaustion and congestion are quick and sure to result. a one". “of am. -— '_ showing w y this animal suifers more frumr': market. (veloped heart and lungs that comprises 907 ,1 , _-per cent of our; in-transit losses. The .on' theSe vital organs starts "the .minute the ‘ * " A part ‘of the report. fidm— the am... 3‘3; devoted to , the lung structure of. the, ‘lhog‘,f:; heat than, most others. ', A sketch of - lungs from three hogs-of‘about the same age-2* and weight is shown, and the following deg scriptions given: ‘ Lungs of Fatted Hogs are Very Weak; 1; “One represents the lung 'of a hog that W35 I - raised on a range where it had to rustle for-‘- . , ' itself and therefore took plenty of exercise." The second is. the lung, of a hog fattenedi‘on" '1 _ therange; that is, had to rustle for part of its.» feed, but was. supplied with some: ' not take as much exercise as the rangeahog, but, it exercised enough to develop ‘a . pair of lungs. The third is the lung of a fed under. the conditions present universally over the 60m belt; that is, the pigs are. placed g in a pen soon after weaning and are. sup-, , , plied with all the [feed thatis necessary to .3 fl ' make fat hogs. The pens maybe eitherlarge or small, but the hog supplied with all-the ne-f cessities of life does not exercise to any great extent. This lack of exercise causes the lungs to develop only sufficiently to meet the requirements of the condition under which the animal lives. ' “The functions of the lungs are to the blood of the body, and in the hog, pers- piration (sweating) being almO8t impossible, . a large Part of the excess moisture and heat ' of the body is passed off through them. Therefore, a hog with undevelopedlungs will sufier more quickly in hot» weather than one” where that. organ is well developed. “We believe it perfectly safe to say that hogs that are fattened quickly do‘ not develop ‘ more than 80 per cent of the "lung space » which they normally should have. In other words, their heart and lungs are deveIOped sufficiently to keep them alive while at home, but are not in condition to keep them when they are subjeéte'd‘ to the unusual ex—x r ' I ertion of being loaded and transported It is. this hog With the poorly de- " It is hogis removed from its home pen. ’- ' _ 10) u subjected to_ the trip (Continued on page Take Proper Care of Manure and DOuhle Its Fertilizing- Value Stable Manure Should be Stored in Walled Yards or Pits'to Prevent Escape of Moisture OR MORE than a century it has been the F custom on farms in parts of eastern Pennsylvania to store stable manure in walled yards, partly or wholly covered, in which the stabled animals are allowed to exercise dur- ing the day. Manure thrown into such a yard, and thoroughly tramped by the stock, loses much less through heating and leaching than does manure piled in the open. It is we'll known that there is a great dif- ference in the methods of ‘management of barnyard manure on farms in the same local- . ity, and that the best yields are found, usual- ly, where it receives the best care, says the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Ten farms in Chester County, Pa.,‘ provide exceptionally good examples of efficiency. in this direction. The average cropyields ‘for'- the State as .a Wholeare very much lower than those for 37 8 [Chéster ' averages for the 10 farms v ling manure are, in some cases, nearly 100 per l' cent above, thQ‘gStatesaverageSx ~ The foul-11’”; " ati'veiygaig‘h yields obtained in Chesteg‘coun. 7-,, ty, orgithegexcefitibfifi yields 011211113 handled, "becaudé y . and the stan in which the manure was - W . , soil County farms surveyed, while the selected as vexem; plyfying a high degree of 'Vefliciency. in hand-. inferred to, hog-flue entirelyv‘to.‘the Way; ngtéQtfl l \ . , , ;. I ” ' if“: The) groan *“fIOOr . these' "barnyard’s' . is better; i..ua§1x*isi hnneWad-E-Qat ihgth'e meter. ,_ ' feature of the farm management under which these high yields are obtained. The typical barn of this part of Pennsyl- vania is the “bank barn”-—also knewn as a “Swiss barn” or as a “Pennsylvania over- hang barn,” the standard type of barn ‘in that region for more than a century. These structures seldom are made of stone, but are of frame or stone foundations which sum: as the retaining walls for the basement or cel- lar. " ' The stables are almost always in ‘the base- ment, the story above being used for grain,‘ hay or other feed. As a rule the stables open .open intolariraréa called the “.overhang’.’ or “.overshot,” 10 or 15 feet. wide along the 'whOIe' from; of the barn where the basement floor comes out even with the surface ofj‘the ground. ’The barnyard or manure yard isa feature of this kind of barn. :VThis is .a plat .of ground. adjacent to the overhang "of the barn and into .it the‘basement' of the barn'op- ens. "Usually it is surrounded with a stone Wall, may be anywherebetween 30 ,. and “100 feet squarem "area. This wan keeps the maintains blow ior. seamen?! . ‘ .he «s spin to run 01f after rains. In some cages pits are provided to catch the liquid manure. The ' important value of this construction and care is shown by the fact that these walls are kept in "good repair. It’is noticeable, too, that in ‘ some casesrepairs are being made nowadays“ of concrete instead of stone and mortar. v -- ‘ says the, De-_ . partment of. Agriculture, “stone is not nomical forgbuilding the walls for sueh 'a . ‘ "‘ “ ’7 “Under present conditions, manure yard except where surface stone is abundant and easily available. concrete will be found by far the better ma.- terial.” /" ’ _ 2' . On the 10 farms chosen {as examples. a; _ show efificient handling of manure, the-.yield . of .corn is' maintained at 75. bushels .an ,ja'cre or more. Indeed the average yield - farms was 85 bushels an ’acre, as agalnst, a State .average‘ of _ 42.5 bushels. It“ that all .10.} farms are financially successful.” The manure on these; is- ‘ " saved, and isfofj‘vei'y'high..qt1 V “q rmgam aiwh‘eat saverdg the State Itdid, ‘ 2‘ Elsewhere on the io~~ .. TWo years ago I bought 20 acres of «land from my resent neighbor on con- :tract. no- bully s or improvements. ‘}Since. then :I have made quite a few im- i-pro'vemen‘ts. There is" a big- ditch that d'l'unsacross the south of my neighbor's ‘. farm and the southwest corner of my ' p» ‘ce,’ thenCexalo‘ng the roadway until .vqrossee .the road. There -is also a a private open ditch that runs from my ; north line fence to the south line into 6 big ditch. ‘- With the exception of .sou-thwest. corner (where my build- gs are) the south is low land and like ' 5M. Vv.a..._lake "in the spring. There are 2 or 3 g lines .01. tile emptying into the small k _gitcl:r:.yn%e;vhen I had the place surveyed tile lines rojected beyond my line fenceand‘ ast year my neighbor tiled a hig.wheat field and connected to one of the lines-drainin into my ditch -with g the result that t e front part - ,farm was like a sinkhole all summer. ‘ He'was warned not to do it but did it anyway. As we had a lot of rain last . summer and I was also busy with a I basement. for my house, I was inclined ' to let things slide along. 'However this summer he has dug out an old ditch'that runsvright across his place and emp- ‘ tieS'into my ditch. This old ditch has c r, not .been in use "for -a long time and. in lots of places it was ,even with the ound, and now he has dug‘ it 3 and t eel: deep and will drain the whole back of his ,farm into my ditch and is pre- aring to put in 8 inch tile now. ,There ,no way for m to get rid of the water as the big- ditch ls choked up on the next 2 or 3 farms south and east of me. What I would like to know isthe best remedy and the way to so about it.——F. T., Birmingham, Michigan. 19-3"; , _. You will We the right of injunc- ‘ tion to prevent your'neighbor from . . draining his water up on you if you .’ - ditch is a private drain. You will ' have the right to prevent his coming onto your land to connect it you take ' out the tile on your land and pre- vent _a drainage. One neighbor has .. 5 13110 right to gather the water from . ' ' his premises in ditches n-or dead tur- ."'f. 7 ' — rows and cast it upon his neighbor "j » in’any other way than in a state of V ‘ nature. He can only use the pub- , W lic drain but cannot cross your land " » to do so.—-—Legal Editor. BANKERS MORTGAGE & LOAN ' , * » COMPANY _ .-'Could- you advise me at your earliest cenvenience in regard. to the manage- ment of the Bankers’ Mortgage and ’7‘ Loan Co? Would itsbe safeto invest? ‘. The above company's stock is being handled ‘ through the National Finance _Qorp0tatiori_.—-H. H., Jackson County. Therabove. company was approv- 7, pedby this Commission March .18, ' ' 1921, and order was. amended and" issued as of March 17, 1921, per- '-.'0‘06',000 of preferred stock, 15 per cent commission allowed . on stock -_sales.’ ' _ ‘ ,gf'Iéhe company is incorported- .for e§9;.000,00Q”prbterred' and v 10,000 shares 0: coin/men, no par. The par , value of preferred is 310'. Officers W of the company as follows: Presi- ‘ , j dent, O. Mowat Mackis: Vice-Pres, x '. 3. Homer Ferguson, Secretary, Betty . Howe Louden.—-Michigan Securities Commission. ' ' 7 PAYMENT OF NOTE If A gives Ba 90 day note for some sand B endorses said note and ban 8 it. but during this time A be- . comes slightly dissatisfied with same 'goods'rr'and refuses to settel for note, can B be compelled to settle for same? If so .what steps can B take to make A settle- f_or,_note? Could A‘ be forced to pay » - with some sort of a, draft served on w, himihr-J. B., Marion, Mich. If‘the. bank was an innocent pur- chaser of the note, (or Value and, be- fore it was due withoutany notice ota'nyjdiificulty about it the bank could recover judgment upon the i‘noteagain‘st A.” If A does nbt pay zthe note and 'B endorsed it‘to the9 bank .by ordinary endorsement _ of could. .‘reCOver judgments against ("1113 did notwarrant either di-‘l ‘ ti oLsimpiie-dly- ' we? .u _-er-r . #131 _.,..'his‘ name on the back then the-bank " slit—1’ .0 m for lawman d." ces I found the ends of the. of my' tinissi-on given for the'sale‘ of 31,-- ! , using. ,aljgmpi. “5'” “round to shroud!" on .. . accompanied» full name gendznddmn'mme not , ‘uld send for more. 'ge‘lpt card which said . tinue. .to send lessons ho m j‘rbqtli’ot them and collect from filth.— ‘I' that the» goods 5’ ‘- Titotlfiiéfifgofla intention giv’én to o aroma-e to to". used itso requested.) «toi‘c‘ompél him to pay the note. The only paper that‘would be _ served 'upon him tovtry to‘make him” pay the note would be a summons”.—Le:- gal Editor. ' ' U.‘ 8; SCHOOL OF MUSIC 11141919 I sent $9.00 to the U. 8. School of Musicflfor 48 lessens or’a one year course. I‘ wrote them that at the end of 'that time if I .was satisfied I They sent me re- _ “For 96 lessons $18.00——-$9.00 paid." I did not sign the card or any form or contract promis- ing to take any more than the one years unless at end of year I wished to con- Before the year' was up I wrote them not to send any more lessons than those ‘I had paid for. They continued ever, although I wrote them several times that I did not ‘ want them and could not pay for them and furthermore refused them at the postoflice. Then ’tney wrote that I was under contract to take 96 lessons, that lessons were not returnable and if I did 16Volts 300%tts ‘ 32%.: is: IoOQWatts 250-. " — 5 years exactly fits your 11 price. ‘ lighten your burdens. ' . . N <3 4‘ ' New Moder as 250 . "Inn. / ' cel cont ‘ ct.‘ he only contract is the receipt .card‘ .to iyvhich» they signed my name. 'I ,told'th'em in ‘a. kind way that I Was not satisfied. and did not, ask them to refund .my money but just to stop sending the lessons and tO‘please can- cel the bill of $9.00 which they had against me. Can they collect $9.00 for lessons I did not give them authority to send? Can they make me Dag $39-75 to cancel contract I did not e-lp make out and did not sign?——Reader. Breckenridge, Michigan. ' You are under no obligation to take any more than you agreed to do and the signing of your-name to a contract Would be a criminal lia- bilityas they had no authority to sign your name Without permission. You do not have to pay anything to can-cel a contract that you did not make nor sign.—Legal Editor. PRIVILEGE 0F RENTER A, ND. LANDLORD SAME If a farm is rented on a written agreement for one year with the priv- ilege of 4 more additiOnal years, making in all for a stipulated money rent per year “if satisfactory“ does this kind of an agreement signed by both You can now get a Delco-Light Plant that eeds—at a rock-bottom . to, .. PI". , 91 1‘ 11013.31?!va Wit! -bin.d~.~‘the owner of property to the full 5 years, to the renter Or. has the owner of _V cancel the agreement’ at the endpfithe one year? Renter ma leave-at gndot, one year it notisat’is ed. Is-.'owner V titled to take property back if not 392!» lsfled at end of one year?—E. F. .G.. Avoca, Michigan. Renter has same privilege as landlord and may leave at end. of one -year.——Legal Editor. . SEND PAPER WITHOUT ORDER 'About five years ago an agent of the C-—— E——+——- came to my home and asked to get his horse fed and his dinner and we said he could. After dinner he said that he had no money to pay for same but he would send the paper. I told him not to send it as I was taking two county papers but he sent it for about two years and then stopped it. Then they sent me a bill for $2.25 but I paid no attention to it. Then I got a letter from the Arrow Service Claim Department, Schenectady, New York. Now I would like to know if they can collect said amount or any . part of it?——R. D., Rosebush, Mich. You are under no legal liability to pay for What you did not order. ——Lega1 Editor. L Delco-Light will bring to your home a flood of electric sunshine—relief from the work and worry and danger that go with Old-fashioned lamps and lanterns. DelcO-Light will help you and your family. It will It will furnish the current to do your chores; pump the water; milk the cows; separate the cream and in other ways bring happi- ness and contentment to farm life. Find out what Delco-Light 'will do for you—how little it will now cost you—and how it will pay for itself over and over again. We will gladly send you a catalog showing the many models of Delco-Light and explain our plan whereby it can be bought on payments if desired. Write now for details. DELCO-LIGHT 'COMPANY DAYTON, OHIO .rw‘ DISTRIBUTORS M. L. LASLEY, 49 E. Elizabeth St... Detroit, Mich. are economical \ ii vl \ PRINGLE MATTHEWS 00., 18 Fulton St... West, Grand Rapids All Delco-Light plants have four-cycle, valve-in-head engines; air cooled; self-cranking; one place to oil. _ and easy to operate, battery, With both wood and rubber separators, insuring long life. They run on Kerosene— have thick-plate storage farm the same privilege. to; Rammed in New York, Chicago, St. Louis and the Minted ‘ 2 Edited In fizémznn SATURDAY. JULY 9. 1921 ‘ Published every Saturday by . ‘ THE RURAL PUBLISHING QOMPANY. lno. Mt. Clemens, Mlchlgan, Minneapolis by Farm Papers, Incorporated FORREST A. final! R. Schalck . . . . . SLooUM LORD . , ’ ASSOCIATES: . . . . . . . . . . .Asslstsnt Business Manta“ Circulation Manager Auditor GEORGE M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PUBLISHER . . . . . . . . EDITOR R. Walker D. Lamb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- mm: M. Weber . . . . . . . . . . . ..-. . . . . . . ..Pnnt’ Mum” Managing Editor Editor Live Stock Editor Editor . . .' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Legal 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Veterinal'! Emu” .O'lE YEAR (52 Issues) 1; TWO YES (104 Issues) $1.50 .3 'THREE VRS. (156 Issues) $2; FIVE YEARS (260 Issues) $3 ~hnnt ‘ national court of justice, the spear, The date fOUOWinz your name on the address label shows when 70:1“ smfion expires. In renewing kindly send this label to ON mhtakel. Remit by check, draft, money-order or registered latter: stamps and currency are at your risk. We ecknowledn ‘°"'" mil every dam: received ' “"I'w“ hm: Forty-flue cents per to line. 14 linee to 'fieLfiodug‘tgoFCh'd 7A72t|ums to the Me' “1:1” mm“- ' a" "0 on Sale Advertising: We order special low notes to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry; write us, RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any person or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any edvertber in these columns, the publisher would appreciate an immediate letter bringing all facts to light. ..In every. case when writing say: “I saw your adv ent in The Michigan Business FarmerL" It will guarantee honest dealing. Entered as second-class matter, at post-office. Mt. Clemens. Mich. TWO AND one-half years after the white flag of truce fluttered in Flanders fields the United States of’Amcrica has declared the war with Germany and Austria to be at an end. , Fitting indeed, though tardy, that this dec- laration of peace should be made on /July fourth, America’s holiday of holidays on which we commemorate the signing of the declaration which made this great country free from the tyranny of an European mon- archy. ' ' , Would to God that this were on declara- tion before the world that this would be our last war! , . And are we too optimistic when we paint the picture of a universal disarmament which would be the prologue for 'a world at peace? Now that we are at peace with all the nations of the world, may we not point out that the young manhood which responds t6 the beat- ing of the drums, the eloquence of its poli- ticians and the waving of flags, the mothers and fathers who watch with tear stained eye, the haggard wives with little children tug- ging at their skirts; all respond to the same call to arms With one idea in their sacrifice, Peace at Last that they are going forth to battle with an, destroying their naf enemy who is set upon their beloved flag in five land and dragging the mire of defeat? What can compensate the cost of War? Can extended border lines or increased areas of square miles added to a cbuntry’s wealth? Then a father might with equal ‘ justice sacrifice 'a son or daughter in his lust for added wealth in gold or land. , Can national pride be satisfied by spilling the blood of its young manhood? Then the fueds that are fought between the mountain families of our own south, the vendetta of our Italian neighbors or the tong wars of the Chinese are justified. Nations that have prospered by energy and- frugality can buy added area which they need I in the development of their national life; the United States of the Isthmus of. year of the All good witness the purchases by Alaska, of the canal zone on Panama, our own purchase last Virgin Islands in the West Indies. business ventures country, which cost not a single drop of blood. National pride can be satisfied in an inter- just as personal pride must be satisfied in the courts of every civilized nation. The day of duels has passed. The day when the man who Was quickest th‘e‘sword or the six-shooter Won out passed; » »_ 7 f‘The. people ofevcrynation in the 7world "ow things. They- are demanding of, eir ' that steps be taken which = . iniicontioveirsy the some for I a great prosperous , 18*;IIOt '-a‘:~thing 3P3 1 we nation demand of- its people that whichxthey themselves are not allowed? __ ' .. «. v- - We're‘peat that it ‘Was doubly. fitting that Premdent Harding should have proclaimed this declaration 'of peace on our day of inde- v» pendence, may it be the last that any president of these United States of America is ever » called upon to Sign! The New Tariff Bill _ T IS A little early; to comment on the new tariff bill which our own congressman FordT ney, as Chairman of the Ways and Means committee has laid before the members of the lower house for perusal and discussion.‘ One thing is, however, as certain as the. coming of day following night, and that is that the bill as submitted will be far unlike what it is today when it finally emerges from the verbal battle ready fer the president’s signature. , . The bean growers of Michigan are asked to be satisfied with a tarifl of one and one-quar- ter cents per pound or seventy-five cents per bushel, and we will comment on this V in an- other column on this page. . A lively interest was immediately apparent in the proposal to add a tariff of twenty-five cents per barrel on fuel oil and thirtyofive cents per barrel on crude oil. The Fordney sponsors claim that this will result in bringing the price of gasoline to the consumer in the United States down to about fifteen cents per gallon. manufactured product has been kept up in this country by the lack of profitable market for the by-products, the market for which has been flooded by Mexican and foreign crude oils. Under the present proposal gasoline or manufactured oil will still be on the free list. The saving on gasoline, would if the price to- boggancd to that predicted amount to some- thing like $51,000,000 per annum. A complete resume of all the proposed tar- iif changes in comparison with the present Underwood tariff, which will be of interest to our readers will be found on page three of this issue. We bespcak for it a careful read- . ing and any comments which you have to make on it will be welcomed in this publi- cation. ' Curtailing Production ECRETARY OF Agriculture Wallace sent a broadside into the heart of one of Mich- igan’s leading industrial cities when he ad- dressed a letter to Mr. W. E. Holler of the Flint Board of Commerce, which must have made some of its members sit up and (thouer7,. a The secretary did not mince words when he advised the members of this city organization to “kill oi? the fallacy that it is immoral for farmers to adjust their production to the probable demand by curtailing a, particular crop in the face of a present or prospective over supply and ruinously 10w prices-a thing manufacturers have been doing from the beginning of time.” . It appears to us more and more that the farming business in America is particularly fortunate in having a man who knows what is the matter with it, is not afraid to” tell folks about it and is ready to fight, if neces- sary -to establish the farmers right to place his‘ own industry on a safe and sane business basis, as Secretary of Agriculture. ,. . There is no danger in the farmers curtail- \ ing production when he sees clearly that to bolster it up will only mean an .lmpréfitable crop“. Has it not been the century old ex_ perience that the “bumper crop” year in any one product is followed-by the “short crop 1’ year? . ' Not bccause the Season hhs anything to, do" with it, but because the farmer refused to- plant. what he had sold last year at a loss. - We db not recall in recent years anymore“. . straightforward challenge; having, fro _' I “Add -°‘ “l a ww~~= ‘ They explain that the price of the . . . . ill peoplé“ 1' who support it. By what right ’then,.”may 3 Come again, _SoldierS’ Bonus sun under ,. NSWERING Governor Groesbje‘ck’s sec: 0nd call for a special session the logic: lators of Michigan again assembled “at Lan‘s- ” 0 ing andmado the changes in the original .901; _ ‘diers’ bonus bill which it is ,hoped by. the Governor'xwill make them salable on the bond I markets immediately. _, The bankers and other bond buyers did not “ take kindly to the issue asfirst presented and it was a foregone conclusion that they would not be acceptable, so the special session was absolutely necessary, , if the soldier boys of Michigan were'to get their bonus money this summer. ' > ’ ‘ It is to be hoped that «the present changes will be satisfactory and that the state cure the money at once, because if it were ever justified and apparently it was because the people of Michigan so voted it, then there '_ never was a time when the service men as a . whole 'were-more in need of it than they are today. ‘ Fordney Bean Tar‘iff Too Low HE BEAN growers of America are ask- ed to be contented" with a tarilf of one and one-quarter cents per ~pourgl or seventy- five cents per bushel to protect them from the deluge of Oriental beans which have flooded the market during recent years. This is like trying to stem the tide with a broom. v It has been demonstrated by careful "esti- 'mato'rs that a tariff of not less than four cents per pound is necessary if the bean growers of this country are to make even a fair profit on their product in competition with the pig-tail’ varieties. Chairman Fordney cOmes from the bean growing heart of this country. We do not ask him to be selfish for his own benefit, but for the protection of his constituents he should take immediate action to revise this schedule on beans. - ' I In raising a high protective/ wall to protect the bean growers ofjhis country we are really doing a humanitarian act which will benefit .the millions of starving Chinese and other Oriental races across ' the Pacific. Should America be asked to send millions of her mon- _ . cy~ andships loaded with wheat, earn and beans to China, that the wealthy Japanese and their American connections (of which, we are ashamed to say, there are several in Mich- igan) can profiteer at the expense of the Amcr- , ican bean grower? . We suggest to every bean grower in Michi- gan and every local association of bean groW- ers that you write a letter to your congress- man asking him to see to it that we get a four cent tariff on beans or none at all. ‘ ' Syrup is Boiled-down Sap “ like the Business Farmer best” writes awell known farmer in Gratiot county, “because you folks seem to have the knack of. boiling down into a. few paragraphs all I want to read these‘busy days!” . And that is exactly what we are trying to do. every item of news which concerns the farm- ing business in our home state. We' would pay‘ more for a valuable idea expressed in a single paragraph than for a page of . lwse- ‘ jointed and windy conversation Written tofl fill space. ‘ I , , V It is not: surprising how much we can get in smalll‘space when you consider how manyrgale' 10118 of sap it takes to make a gallon of syrup, v .1 You see, we mustkeofp outcheap foreigngood; lest the foreigners make enough money tbjbuyf, our surplus term producte.—-—Baltimore spun. K The frantic of coal-barons, to publication of.‘ profitletetistlcs {indicates are" still making vim Keep every one of our readers posted 'on .md _ mom's” Vmost‘of v * their yearly income. information ’ his reason why the wool ed in Michigan ? ting the melon. .-n 1" some working up wool it. - necessary, at‘ Lansing. Michigan “goo. .” 1 wool into seed clothing ‘30 per S. 7w I'WOOL \ V, A sWO. ARTICLES in, vour pnblica-r ,- tion of May 2151:, have to ' ‘with the 1921 wool» pool mentions the 1920 clip as wall. We are of course interested in the good and welfare of the Michigan agricul- turist who depends on his wool clip as a cash crop, as we have several th-Ousand‘ shareholders in the live ,‘stock producing belt of whom depend » “wooly tellers" for more or less of It occurs to us, in the what we learn first handed and th‘ru perusal of your columns as-well as gathered that the farmer is just waking up to the fact that through concerted ef- : v, 3 fort he can do better in marketing ' products than though he individually and alone. Our great state of Michigan is the exception and not the rule and per- sonally, the writer is proud to cast his vote as a citizen of; our great commonwealth, as we have every- thing within the confines of Michi- gan boundaries to keep the people therein going in good good health, which complete natural facilities other states lack, and our peeple should at least take advant- age of what nature gave them. Taking wool production as a basis of consideration, is there any good produced in ' Michigan should not be manufactur- The proVes up in principle and for my part I see no good reason for split- shape wool have and marketing ~ blankets, suiting. etc., on only a limited scale, yet I believe with prof- Why can’t larger things ‘ done in a larger way and with larg- er profltsdue to better conditions which in such case would build up a new industry mighty fine natural conditions? With your large circulation thru- out the state, I felt you would be able to sense and expound the true » situation and in such case I have no doubt you will do your best in the interests of the wool producers. Per- haps I‘ need a new pair of specs to see through and if sonin do the meanwhile believe me— Frank L. Garrison, Wayne County. i , no, Humor/ssh“ you why - ‘J the has raised ’ the do and Michigan, on . the light of _ generally, acts and ; The distributive field for Michi- g} ‘ gan manufacturers is practically un- ' limited with the splendid R. R. fa- " v cilities now offered, to say nothing aboutseaboard and export business to be reached via the St. Lawrence deep waterway in a short time. It seems a great economic ._ j , ship raw material (wool) to ‘w England centers and buy back the 1%; finished mill products from the back Of Michigan sheeps when by the ex- ercise of common business prudence, - , eXperience, ' and nerve, ; ‘ l I manufacturing industry could ’transferred to Michigan, with great a l * direct benefit to the wool producers ‘2‘“ and equally as great indirect bene- “ tit to-the citizens at large. communities waste to . New the wool be been be economic under For your information, friend Garrison, the Michigan State Farm Bureau ing exactly what you suggest in having their wool made up into clothing blankets at mills right in this state. The writer is mighty proud to be wearing as he writes this to You} a nice herring- bone-woven suit. the cloth in which cost him $10.78, from the wool department It is a beautiful piece of' goods and I am mighty proud of the fact that it is Michigan Wool. firm the had: of a Michigan Rho-v. woven in a. .Miehiaan mill. and tailored in a. Michi- gan shop. From the price “my tailor-v charged me for making it up however, he must have assumed that I was ‘a. We have it on good authority, however,‘ that tailors in the mallor'towns are making up- this real at from $20 to is do- and ’ have the ' M311! ., pool" "tolls youit will holpxkeep the boys on ‘ have itfiCuvtisa-llg. .e, ,,.. .. _. 'They sometimes stop unexpected 1D. the ditch with the wheels on top of ‘ the 'car. When we go out on the road with the team we, take to the ditch or crowd the fence for on the highway the only thing that autos are afraid _of are oxen. One of my neighbors has a span of oxen and the autos give him the road. ‘_ The autoists are afraid of the oxen for they'can not tell which way they will ‘go' or which side of the road they are going to take. We farmers are going to have oxen to protect our rights.~ Another one”of my neighbors started for town the other day with some butter and eggs. Well,‘ on his way to town he founduhimself with his head through the top of his buggy which was laying on top of his horse. Of course you know where he sold his butter and eggs. The man gave him $65 for what he had done and says, “I will ‘never speak to you aga’in."—J. W. Spencer, Wexford County. In answer to your question as to why the Governor (and you must blame the legislators, too) raised the speed limit to 35 miles per hour on state roads at the last session, the only possible ex— cuse we can offer is that nobody seem- ed to pay any attention to the only 25- mile—per-hour law, except an overzeal- ous constable here and there who de- lighted in arresting picnic parties or families out in theirlizzies for an air- ing, who happened to be going 26 to 30 miles, for the feeshe got out of it. The 40 and 50 mile speed demons were too fast for him! Now. it is hoped, so the promotors say, with a sane speed limit to force drivers to keep within it or suffer the consoquencos. It must be ‘remembered, too, that this same law places all the responsibility for the ac— cident on the driver, so he drives the limit at his own risk. The law goes in— to effect the last week in July, we be- lieve, let our readers keep it in mind and report on its effect in their neigh- borhood—G. M. S. ARE WE INTERESTED? FEEL that we need your paper to I guide us along in our farm life, as it is a great time in the hist- ory of the nation. We expect to re- ‘tire soon from so much Work and worry, but will still be interested in everything pertaining to farming. We have a very good farm of 132 acres, also a herd of about 30 reg istered Holstein-Friesian cattle. We have one son 18 years of age, who seems rivited to the farm. ‘ Although well educated, he would not forsake the good old farm for a business ca- reer. He enjoys our tractor. Par- don me, but I thought you might be interested in the readers of your pa- per.——Mrs. Dan Jewell, Wayne County, Michigan. You should know by‘now, Mrs Jewell, for you have been taking the Business Farmer for quite a few years, how much letters just like yours are appre- ciated here in this office. Our readers, every last one, of them, ought to write us once in awhile just a chatty. gossipy let- ter of whatever pops into their heads, just So we can keep like a. big family. The good Lord deliver the Business Farmer from ever being outside the sterling family circle which it now en— joys, dependent on outside interests and outside writers for its support. We have only one desire for growing bigger and that is because growing bigger means growing stronger and growing stronger means that we can tell the common par- asites ‘who have lived off the farmers mg! enough just where they can head 0 ’ But. returning to Mrs Jewell’s letter, .please read over again what. she says about her 18-year-old can not wanting to ‘loqvo'thofarn. and then read her next sentence, “He enjoys, our tractor." More Days leave the ‘fame because they do not like fanning-by-hud than for any other one reason. Yet when you real ins. hector cam- or the amt . the farm. you-3mm: .We-Ido not be- lieve you would question this simple statement, of L hare Better that it was‘ new in it: , fié‘t'wr-G “3 ~ 7911f ppor is very" {m in our homo.“ every farther, shounlid' , . , , r o wat ul, makers themselves. Name of Tractor Sandusky Bates Steel Mule Liberty Twin City International Mogul Titan . Moline Universal Avery 5-10 Avery Motor Cultivator Avery 8-16 and larger Eagle Allis-Chalmers 18-30 Big Pull Parrett Model H ox Turner Simplicity Kardell Utility E-B Wellington Hart-Parr r Wallis J. T. Rumer Oil Pull Russell - Toro Victory Shelby Clctrac(Spring) Med. En-sr-co Name of Tractor Motor Waukesha (Gasoline) wnukesha (Kerosene) Erd Le Roi Beaver BULLDOG Hinkley I. Use coupon as order form. stoves and incubators. “WAI— WTE” The National m: C... never received an En—ar-co Ell-she. Gear Compound for gears, difiercntials and trans- missions White Rose M. clan, unfit-n, powerful. W Lida Oil (Kerosene) for hector fuel. also for lamps, Auto Tour Game! Free int-rests old and nut. m at aspen—soul today. 1 THE NATIONAL RBI-Tm C0.,I Wt Hui-.1 Bu... was. The Oil of a Million Tests Rfit 1n the factory where the motor is made-right under the . _ crltlcal eye of the men who design it-é-En-ar-co Motor 011 is tested and retested, and approved for your protection. Since. the Inception of the motor En-ar-co Motor Oil has kept pace With motor development. En-ar-co engineers follow the trend of the motor Just as closely and just as carefully as the Summer Heavy En-nr-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-nr-co ‘, Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar—co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-sr-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra. Heavy En—ar—co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-sr-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Mafia-s En-ar—co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Summer Medium En-ur-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy & Extra Heavy En-ar-co En-nr-co Wood Wood barrels gallon cans These Tractor Manufacturers Approve En-ar-co Motor Oil . Winter Heavy En—ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy Eli-mo Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-sr-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar—co Extra Heavy En-ar-oo Heavy En-nr-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy Eli-at -co Heavy En-u-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co ‘Heavy En-u-co Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ur-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-Ir-oo Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-‘ar-co Heavy En-sr-co Light En-sr-co These Motor Manufacturers Approve En-ar-co Motor Oil Winter Medium En—nr-co A Heavy En-nr-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy Heavy Medium En-ar-co En-ar-co Motor Oil has been spprovod for use in all makes of Auto-oblles « and Trucks—which is your insurance against expensive reps} Lille. ’ Du'c dehymdering En-sr-oo Products. Ask your dealer. If M can’t apply you, do not accept substitutes but Read order to -nr-co {-60 Pn'ca subject to chum without w ' -co Motor Oil nght - Medium - Heavy - Extra Heavy , . . . . . per 11 half-barrels . 2‘? on s 80 half dmm's‘ ‘ '. '. " 10-gallon cans . . 5-galion cans u n -69w3® ClOuOtQQ 1 1 u Edens Wchlw Breach Oflm ————_——_ —_—l_———-—-- ‘ , EN-AR-CO—Auto Game FREE! EJM National Bulking. Clenlnd. Ohio ‘ Enclosed find 2-ce-nt “W cover postage and packing. Send Eh-sr-co Auto Guns. 1 have w l y A , _...gallonsmnmo Gasoline. MoirNsllonallkflOfl. MW 5 yammumon. mull-shoka will-M's!“ ’ , Mynamell Storkl.D.No Postomn- mm; - 3pc. 1.“. Mum .mnf‘” » , I hated -¢ “II-set”. Muhacdipflafi" " M l . .|, L l“ f’ i. ’ ii: 7‘ HAVE ‘z’goneinto‘ . into anything," in all serious: . COnsequ’ently any field of en'- vq‘r‘which they enter is bound to «give an impetus. It is the effect «offing: impetus which many men and, some women (the more fearful kind) haVe been needlessly afraid for. “Needlessly because a woman is as good a patriot .as a man and is as 'zk'eenly interested in all that affects the well being of humanity and the .“Wel-fare of the state. All over the ’2 Country the League of Women ‘Vot- ore is organizing schools of citizen- 'tship where colleges and,universities couldnot be interested. With the growing demand however most of .these schools have responded until -in‘ eyery state one or more has add- ed a course in citizenship to its reg- ular curriculum or as an extension course. The mission of the L. W. V. is to arouse the individual voter to think for herself, to awaken her interest in national affairs and to awaken her conscience not to intimidate it. Wo— ,men, alert, interested, patriotic and informed will be a rich field for the political parties, for when such a ' group enter a party they mean some- thing. Repudiates Misrepresentations iSenator Kenyon gave notite that ’he would bring the Sheppard- Towner bill for the protection of ma- ternity and infancy before the Unit- 'ed States Senate in the week of -June 27th. The little group which has been opposing the measure .is carrying on a concerted campaign of misrepresentation and downright untruth in its endeavors to turn the popular opinion against it. The measure has the endorsement of , thirteen national women’s organiza- ~ tions, and also of the National Cath- olic Welfare Council, and of the Pres— ident, who called' attention to it specifically in his message to Cong- ress. We go 'to press before any news can be received regarding the outcome. _ ‘Our president should at this time ’be much in our thoughts for no man With the possible exception of Abra— ham Lincoln, everlhad a bigger job on his hands or carried a heavier re— sponsibility. It will take much la— borious thought and some time to get business back to a' normal basis. Patience and courage and confidence are necessary and much sympathy for him who carries the load of re- sponsibility. UP IN THE HILL COUNTRY NTIL A few days ago when I -, Was fortunate enough to be in- .. vited out to the farm of Mr. W. T. Hosner of Romeo, I little realiz- * ed what a beautiful country lay just a 'few miles to the northwest. It is a second Bloomfield Hills and some day some real estate agent will wake up to the possibilities of this lovely bit of nature and then we will see both homes and prices starting sky- ward. There are good gravel roads and an hour and a quarter in a good car should take one into the big town of, Michigan now holding fourth place among the populous cities of our country. As Detroit >grows and expands, every one who can will get just as far away from it as he is able and still keep up the family income. Standing in the dooryard of this farm of Mr. Hosn— , er’s one may look over many miles of beautiful country, down on the tops of tall pines and over many“ a wavering field of grain and On and up to Trombley mountain, the high- est point in the southern peninsula from whose height may be seen our own home town, many surrounding villages, Detroit itself and the ,St. Clair river with its shipping. ‘ " _ This farm contains 167 acres and ~Mrs. Hosner points «with pride .to ' the 'lovely’lawn in front and sure '-roundinvg the house where not a bur— chair or other ugly weed is to be found. . - f»? Whflemy attention was being tak- with the barns and their modern achinery, I mentioned the water pply. and some “one said, “Well that is. being looked into by your He ' . .... , , , . “stills? ‘ » tides, :as'they are inclined to go '0) help you. Really. awfully good form weekly. I am so wrlte me opee In a whlle on any subject that Ise never to mlsplece your confidence, and where W9 can hIVO our own sweet way. or some hlnu you have found tlmo—severs. A Departmenhjbt the. Womé’n- Edited'by Hermon, JENNEY ‘ w My dear frlende: Please do not thlnk of me as someone a long way off and too bum I went thle page to be more than Just the best department In tble el , *thel'yourwhether you are elxteen or elxty. wl , » Ie bothering you or.maklnu you happy! I promé you have no ldee what a happy, helpful, frlendly .4 little department we can make thle If» you ‘wIII only help me. ’ there Is nothlnc you can ask me that I wIIl not be ‘ - whether It be Iooklng_ up a recipe, gettlnc you the best edvlee on any subject or 'ehopplng for you In Den-on. Mr. Slocum Is as enxlous as l em. that the Buelneee Farmer should be :II , , {as well by the women as It I: by the men folks and he has told me that here Is one cor er _ Please wrlte me some nlce chatty you are dolng. plennlng or thlnklng about—send me In some reolpee you have found extra nice I went, 0h..so much. to know. you all betteri— Mrs. Grace NeIIIs Jenney, The Buslness Farmer, Mt. clemene, Mleh. In hopes In return I promlee the: glad» to do to the best of my eblllty.: lettere on whet The Blackbird and the Tth - “IT’S MY IDEE." e bleckblrd sold, As he set In a mulberry bush, . “It’s my Idee. It seems to me I can warble as well as a thrush." “Let ’er go. let 'er no.” sold a cerrlon crow. As he swung onmen old clothes lIne. “Eor I won’t budge. but I'll not as Judge. And the wlnner I'll ask to dIne." In a mlnor key. the thrush song she. ’Way up In an elm remote. And twlce end thrlce lllxe Mredlee Songs welled from the warbler's throat. Then a rooster he.‘ In hls usual glee Flew up on the barnyard fence. - And he crowed, and he crowed: then he eeld ‘ “I’ll be blowed. If that slmply Isn’t Immense." « Then I: blackblrd. well. he Ilstened a spell And been In a gerrulou: run. But he ween't admired. for a farmer tlred— Well. he up and fired a nun. Then the black crow sold._ as he reeled hle head “I want to go somewhere and ole." And a young cock-a-too, sald, “I do too." And a parrot sold. “So do I." _ —Ben King. climbing gaily up to the platform «of the windmill. ' ‘Be-ing quite usedwto those two ad- venturesome spirits I simply gested that a return to mother earth would be in order and down they came safely enough, looking fer oth- er worlds to conquer. We all came away very much in love with the locality and I with a very substan- tial crock of butter under one arm, a gift from my generous host. EGGS FOR, SUPPER OR LUNCH Shirred Eggs IX equal parts of Cracker crumbs M and chopped ham, soften with milk and cover bottom of baking dish. Break in an egg for each person and cover the eggs with the remaining crumbs and ham mixture. Place baker in a pan containing hot .water and set in oven until eggs are firm. . Baked Eggs Cover bottom of' baking dish with sweet thick cream about 1-2 inch deep and break in whole eggs, season and bake gently until firm. Individual bak- ers called ramekins are very nice for these recipes. . To serve with them. Take slices of bread which may have become stale. Butter them and cover with thin slices of cheese, set them in the oven to brown or place in your broiler if you have one. Odd slices of bread may be economically used this way and the toast is very tasty. Escalloped Eggs Make a cream sauce, for which. recipe has been given. Cut hard boiled eggs in usug_ . ~different investigators are: small pieces and fill baker with layers of sauce and eggs, season and cover the top with soft bread crumbs dotted with bits of butter; place in over until hot._ These are nutritious dishes for hot weather and are not too hearty. RECIPES TRIED AND TRUE Two Layer Cake IFT 2 cups ‘of flour with 1-2 tps. salt S and 3 tps. baking powder. Mix with 1-2 cup sugar, beat 1 egg ad stir in- to 3-4 cup milk; beat all together and ' add -1-4 cup of melted butter. Grease and then flour the layer cake tins shak- ing out all loose flour. Fill .the tins and bake in‘ a quick oven. This ’cake is easy to make and inex- pensive. Chocolate Filling for Cake Mix 3 tbls. flour with 1—2‘ cup of sugar and stir into 1 cup of warm milk in a saucepan over the fire. Cook until thick and add 2 oz. of chocolate shaved and melted over hot water when it has cooked to a smooth brown paste add 1 well beaten egg, cook for a moment longer and spread while warm on one layer and immediately lay the other ov- er.—American Cookery. OUR MOST DEADLY ANILIAL . AMONG‘the 180 different kinds of bacteria and other organisms taken from the bodies of house .flies by Infantile di- arrhea, typhoid fever, anthrax, food pore- oning, amoebic dysentary, abscesses, lep— rosy, tapeworms, hookworms, bubonic plague, conjunctivitis, summer complaint, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, green pus, enter; itis, trachoma, erysipelas, gas gangrene, stomach worms, pin worms and ophthal- mia. . recreate that would, hurt by it. - They have, spicyedjsplendid thousands. ' ' ~ ' be for the good of the nation. Senator Eva M. Hamilton .- OU WILL all be interested to. see in i the accompanying out the pleasant and gracious face of Mrs. Hamyilton, our first representative in Michigan’s chamber. I She is a sweet and womanly woman, the only kind we admire, and she has been _ particularly interested in all matters that affect the welfare of women and children. Being one of the authors of the Mother’s Pension Bill, now enrolled on the statute books. of the State of Michigan. ' She was born~in.St. Clair County, Mich" near. Memphis, later at Mt. Pleasant, having since taken special courses in other marriage having taught school in St. Clair - a county.‘ The children that were born to Mrs. Hamilton and her husband _' having been taken away by the reaper whose name is Death, Mrs. Ham- ' ilton became interested in "civic adults in the city‘o’f Grand 'Rapids ' where their home is. She is there, at home, thqf‘Mother of the City. Markets,” as it .was largely through her efforts that the local city markets were established in different parts of Grand Rapids so that farmers can bring their produce and trade directly with: the consumer. To secure these markets the very bitterfipposltion of the '01dcity council had to overcome and also on, the-opposition of business 111,-- , success and gthe attendance name into - .Senatcr Hamilton believes that woman's influence in politics is to ~ - She has great faith in the integrity and. right-mindednese other on sex and certainly .shehas conducted her- _ self a manner that’brings her only praiseifl She looks " the um' Womenwill occupy places in“ our legleletumi‘and believes that decided good will come \when women helpiui trains the: j 1mm of beloved state—Editor; » _. ’ ‘ " senate attended school there and schools. Before , ~ it in well. 'ing up the cook . soon as one IS ‘ many .‘ She also makes ' with success. ke ini7lrloderatef oven until wli - broke bpen'and touched with ling V, power ‘ cl‘ose-nbw b . I 7 3.98er subscribers as to- L. 'J., Gladwm county, Mich. . . He are glad-7 you like our paper. Will " some one make some suggestions .rfor Vthe'poultry house? i. - ‘ . . 1: learn at new reader of the M.- B. I". ‘and- like it .very much, especially-ethic Woman’s Department. 'Would‘ like to. ask you to print in the farmer a“ remedy for removing brown spots from the face, commonly ' called “liver spots." and dislike them very much—H. For ;emoving the liver spots from the, A. face squeeze the juice of half a lemon. into a. half glass of hot 'water, ‘no su- gar, and drink befOre breakfast every morning. This is for’ your liver and is a fine remedy fora sluggish liver. Good for anyone. Before retiring at night ' take six ounces of water, cold, and put in as much epsom salts at it will dis- solve. Apply thls .‘to,the face subbing If it irritates wash it off in- side of an hour. If not, leave it on all night. Do this three or four times a. week until you notice an improvement.. Then gradually reduce the— number of treatments. Eat plenty of carrots, raw or cooked. five a.» good cold cream should be rubbed into the face and neck every night, af- ter ‘a thorough washing with. a pure soap and warm water. ' This keeps the skin smooth and helps .to keep the wrinkles away. . . _ v I have the Community Egg Circle Bul- letin all ready to send to Mrs. F. M./ G. of Tuscola county. but need better mail- ing directions R. F. D. number or near- est post office. . I. t -. Mrs. H. M., Stanton, Mich: The wrap for this season is a long cape-like 9.1- fair, without a set-in sleeve. It is made of Bolivia cloth. Kitten’s ear or other similar material of a soft and wooly texture. For a light weight coat. Jer- sey cloth may be used and a shorter box coat made, with a. very narrow belt. Of course sweaters of wool silk or trico- tine are always good and the: Tuxedo style is most favored. I can send you samples of materials: if you wish. Mrs B. M. (3., Richland: I am 1001(- . book you want and as found will send: you the name, price and publisher Just what kind of 3 salads do you want? There are ’ combinations, of fruit, vegetables and fish. Let me know and we will pub- lish some in this co umn. .‘ t O l Some of you ladies in sending for a pattern neglect to tell us the-size de- vsir'ed. In that case we send fOr a. me— dium size and hope for the. best".- . ‘ I i Q i # One of our subscribers will make rag rugs, crocheted, for bath-room floors, they are very nice and wash well. The stores are asking quite a price for them. and night gowns and does taming. BREAD RECIPE O. K. EAR LADY friends of M. B. F.: Did any of‘you try the splendid bread recipes-in the paper of Feb. 19th? It was just‘fine and I have used it ever since and always I wishto thank Mrs. O. L. Fessenden for her kindness in sending it. \ I wonder- if there are any readers of’the M. B. F. that would care to buy crocheted yokes or camisoles? ‘ If there “are, I would» be glad to have them'vsend their order to me, and would fill same at once. I will 'make any size yoke in filet, lactet or spider web for $2.50 a yoke, or .a whole crocheted camisole of eith-r er of the three kinds of crochet for $5 a camiSole. I will now give the readers what I consider a very good , bun recipe. - Making bread sponge as Mite. "Fes- senden did, take about one'quart of sponge-after sugar, salt and short- . , enjing has been added,- put in ,2 feggs _ I out _.;.:t (1 muse) 1v cup,.8uglar, ‘ enough ‘to knead virell, mixing 1 cup ofira’isins” Iota-arise to double Size; ,_ _ ’ , make-into small buns, let rise again. " the bread will spring into place as its/was payer. Mashed: ' 9 81mm, butt-9r ' v ‘ build it. ‘- 'I-Pi‘easefielp- me outs-4mm. After one reaches ‘twenty— ‘ lace yokes for ,chemjse I am ‘a young woman] Arman V x - ‘ ' CLEMENS. .. s MICHIGAN ' _ ,ICarelof ., . «_ ,. _ Michigan Business Farmer EAR CHILDREN: “Any One been " to a circus ‘yet this year? ‘ you”have,I. wish you would 'write mega" letter telling all about , . ' the cue you went to. I have a great ii? 9' “weakness for-circuses but no good _ -" "ones ever come to this town, and the next best time I can have is hearing '7 1 some one tell about a circus they at- tended and what they-saw, so I wish you would write to me. ’ When I was a small boy my papa and mama were very poor and they had to work hard On the farm to , earn enough. money to buy our eat- :.: . .’ ables, clothing and other necessities so they could not take me'to a circus only about once in two years. ,_ p I remember one" time—-—-I was about " ' ’ nine years old, I think———a big circus came to town. We went to [town early that day so .I could see them put up the tentsand watch ‘the ;,;_ street parade and free- exhibitions. -y ' We. met many of my friends who ' said they were going and told of what they expected to see and they got me all excited. After we had seen the free exhibitions, the side showx opened and my mother took me to it where we saw the many ._ freaks. I was very interested but ,7 all the time I was thinking about 2 i the big show. After a time we went out and the big show, had just open- ~- ed up and the band was playing. We stopped to listen and one of our neighbors passed us with his child- * ren who were my playmates. He ~.~. , called to us saying they were going to the big show and wanted to know If, . farm. . I ' V ‘ , ‘ . 'w > a a are if; we were. Mother shook her head. I knew when she did that that we could not‘afford to go but I wanted to go so bad it'seemed my heart, came right up in 'my throat and I ached all over. And right then I decided when I grew up I was go- ing to be rich and go‘to all the cir- 011863) My ambition [has partly come true; I go to the'circuses whenever I wish but I am not or never was rich—UNCLE NED. ' .OUR BOYS AND GIRLS Dear Uncle Ned:-——Here is another boy who wants to join your merry_ circle. I amtten years old and in the fifth grade at school. We live on a 160 acre farm. We have 5 head of cattle and 5 calves. We get the M. B. F. and like it fine. I just love to read the Children’s Hour. have a. bicycle and one night I ran into the cultivator and it made a big bump on my head. I will close now. I wish some of the‘boys and girls would write to me. I would gladly answer all letters—Richard T. Wooden, Hanover, Michigan, Route, 1 near Uncle Ned2—I am farmer’s a daughter 11 years old and in the fifth We live on an 80 acre We have 5 horses, 12 head of cattle and 10- pigs. For pets We have a dog named Tim and 2 cats and 2 kit- tens. We have about 63 little chickens and two more hens setting We have a goose and a gander; the goose is setting new. We have just 5 goslings. We take the M. B. F. and like it very much. I wish the D00 Dads were in the paper every week. I have 2 brothers and 4 sisters. Their names and ages are: El- len, 17; Annie, 15; John, 13; Ethel, 7; Russel. 3; and Germith, 1,—Eva May Foster, Grindstone, Michigan, Route 2. grade at school. Dear Uncle Ned:-——-1 am a girl eleven years old and in the seventh grade. My parents take the M. B. F. and we all like it. I have a brother. His name is Fred. My teacher was Miss Anna Rog- ers and we all liked her. I like the D00 Dads very much and think they ought to be clean after the washing they got recently. For pets I have four cats named Beauty, Blackie. Tootsie and Tab- I will close by, and a dog named Ted. with a riddle. All bridled, all harnessed, all ready for the fight. I told you three times and yet you do not know the answer: Awl. I will answer all letters that are written to me and we want Uncle Ned to write too, don’t we?——Ilah Miller. Michigan, Route 2, Box 9. Dear Uncle Nedz—May I join your merry circle? My father takes the M. B. F, and likes it very well.“ I am ten ‘years old and will be in the sixth grade next year. 1 live on an eighty acre farm near Fulton. We have three horses four cows, twenty-two pigs, and thirty- eight sheep. For pets I have three cats. Their names are Bright Eyes. Tommy Gray and Bessie. Bright Eyes and Bes- sie are mine. Bessie (is the mother cat. Tommy Gray is my brother’s. I forgot about our pet rooster; his name is Bob- bie. I have no sisters but I have one brother. His name is Clyde. He is 13 years old and will be in the seventh grade next year. Well I have written a long letter so good-bye, and don’t for- get the D00 Dads—Francis Virginia Lovin. Vicksburg, Mich., Route 4. Dear Uncle Nedz—I have been reading the M. B. F. for a long while and I read a letter from one of our neighbor girls. I thought I would write and tell about our new barn my father is build- ing this summer. It is 36 by 64 feet; an 8 foot wall with a bank at the west side. The raising was Thursday, May 19 and there were about 125'men and a lot of women, girls and children, and also plenty of babies: about 200 altogether. My mother and I did all of the baking alone the day before. I baked the cakes and mother made cookies, doughnuts and pies, beside the other cooking. I have a pet lamb which follows me all around if I let it out. We live four and a half miles from town and I often take the car and go to town. My father lets me drive if he is along. I have one sister. 1 am 5 feet, 7 inches tall and weigh about 160 pounds. I am 18 years old with brown hair and blue eyes and dark complexioned, really tanned. I Want some of the M B. F. readers to write to me—Leona COttre-ll, Turner, Michigan. Dear Uncle Nedz—Last March our class had to write a story about “our ad- venture." I thought it might interest 'to find something to do. Dimondale, - and pretended to get the wood. ‘ V vi children; tc read it it 59a“; put. itin print. «There are- ten of Usiin“ the class. We had“ some very funny‘ stories. They had:- to start with—“01.105... windy day in’ March I set forth”,“ and had to end it with “and I never will“ be guilty of such a thing again."—'—-Elsie M. ' Oill, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. ' . 3 My Adventure - - .' “I i‘ One windy day in March I set forth I had lots of work to do at home but I did not want to work. Mother said “My son I want you to be a very good boy and help me today. I want you to get some wood, wash the dishes, sweep the kitchen floor, fill the reservoir, get a. pail of- water, then I want you to take care” of Alice while I go shopping." Now I hate to tend babies worse than arithmetic and there was all the other work to do besides. So I put on my coat arid hat slip- ped out the back gate and down the al- ley. It was a dull day and the wind blew_fiercely and the clouds looked like rain. _I set; out on a run and just as I turned a corner I ran against a very fat lady carrying a. very fat poodle. The street was slippery and down she went and frightened the dog so badly that he ran home without waiting to see if his mistress was hurt or not. A man came along and helped her to her feet. she shook her umbrella at me but I was gone before she had time to say any- thing to “me. I crossed the street and just escaped being run over by an auto- mobile I was going so fast that I did not see anything in front of me but I realized something when I fell over a. baby cart and went sprawling on the hard pavement, knocking the skin of! my forehead and. bruising- my knee. I got upon my feet and ran down the street but was careful to turn out for everyone I met. I ran through another alley and found some of my friends. We decided to go fishing and thought it would be nearer to the creek if we went across Farmer Brown’s field. We had ‘ just got over the fence when the old ram chased us up a tree and we could not come down until the sheep went away and it was getting colder. After ‘ a while he went away and we got down and went to the creek. I sat on a log over the water telling my adventure when one of the boys said, "Look out Pete!” I turned around quick and lost my balance and fell into the water. I climbed out and ran home. Mother had the work all done and had taken Alice with her. There was a good fire in the kitchen. It was about four o'clock in the afternoon and I was cold, tired and hungry. I took a bath and found some clean clothes and promised myself that I never would ‘be guilty of such a thing again. .i' (1"W'IGé—r.", - ‘ H} E N.’ ’ Dg‘lted and th creek; :1 iv ':r.ne o. ans-2. re’ flowing full of watch; ftly that the all . and rfvm noticed? But the To 00 rising little" pea-f1 *1 o ' o u wob- 2mm was. land.- of L . .~al‘l the. snow in~the"1hill‘a - the . village I . . ” ante anotherJiliv they were, able to a walk about, much rthe‘ as ujs-S ual. . soon found that fey had .1) eyed? 8: kg on themselves for p in .notqbeen-put*‘up very "care- all j l - lanks _ full and wars of " V 1.; loads in Dooville runny spills. ‘19on and Rely seem to ‘ over. be the only ones who are really en-~ joying the fun. They are making use ’of an old box as a boat and are even helping to' tip some there of the o Sleepy Sam is in for a nice , l. .. .., wt.- an": 'Wiywmotabvmmesswus?‘ Spring bath—guess the lazy fellow 'needs it badly enough. V Haw has tumbled in and is wondering” how. he can manage to get out 'with, . . out getting any more of himself wet.__ The old village cow is trying to. ’ herself - from ‘ going down by catching at Doc Sawbone'a whiskers. ‘ \ “\h‘d :‘.// Percy Haw ' Iiil .‘ . 1' levian ADVERTBIM ens. m isn'ofed. or eepy. . you wish. Breeder? Auction Selee adv 'REEDERS' DIRECTORY ,THE MHMAN.BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Clemens. .hhmm lulu-rm" he sent on m lea- we write en whet yen to ‘ ‘ “Mfume! you a proof end tell you whet It will cost for 18, to or at times. You on m copy or changes must~be received one week before date II ‘iil l'IIHNIIII’" >' > I. I an. Ilene!" u m m... or we ow rater: eat for m. Write My!) If you ere censiderlne e me e'. enee and we will own the use Live scoot Idieer. I. I. LIVE STOCK AUGTIONEERS‘ Andy Adams, Litchfleld, Mich. Ed. Bowers. South Whitley, ind Porter Coleetock,’Eaton Rapids, Mich. John Hoffman, Hudson, Mich. D. L. Perry, Columbus, Ohio. J. 1. Post, Hillsdale, Nick .7. E. Rapport, Perry. Rich. Hurry Robinson. Plymouth, Mich. _ Wm. Waffle. Goldwater, Mich. " John P. Hutton, Lansing, Mich. O. A. Rasmussen, Greenvme, Mich. CATTLE nomm-mrnsmn ' USE PURE BRED SIRES Bhtimatee furnished by the Dairy Division of the United States Department 01 Agricul- ture show that the (hiry cows of the country average only 4,500 lbs. of milk per year. A good Holstein bull will increase the pro- duction of the ordinary herd 50 per cent in the first generation Let us help you find e good one to use on your herd. You cannot make a better in- » vestment MICH. HOLSTEIN - FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION Old State Block Lansing, Mich. SHOW BULL Sired by a Pontiac Aaggie Korndykeflenger- veld DeKol bull from a nearly 19 lb. show cow. First prise junior calf, Jackson Feir, 1920. Light in color and good individual Seven months 0d. Price, 8125 to make room. Hurry i Herd under Federal Supervision. some“ FARMS JACKSON. MIGH. Holstein Breeders Since 1000 Bired by Sezie Kemdyke De summer, a :2 1b. lethal; igloo ~1L)Iichinn r-i‘i'l‘tileorli1 winner .her . - one are as ten! 0 King fiesta Pontiac, a 87 lb. can of Kim; Seth 300' M to Priced at half value. ' June 10. Write r ALBERT; G. WADE. White m. M Del] (:1! int emert’hed me but hue,2 no" to. They are nice Itnidst fiel- d 11¢ One. One is from r. old duand the other is from a 9.0m: Byr.olddun.eheilbyeeonot Friend Benzerveld De Xol Butter Boy. one of the erect bulls. JAMES HOP“ JR.. Moo. Mich- ~R 2. For: SALE—TWO sou. GALVES, A H01.- tein nnd Durhe‘m about 3 months old. Both have heavy milking dime. Not resistered. $50 A ROYALLY BREE BULL_ Born Nov. 13. 1920. Mostly white. Sired 35 lb. 'son of King of the Pontiacs: (km a 15 lb. 2 yr. old granddaughter of Pontiac De Nlllander. whose records of 35.43 It 5 1~2 ITS- 8273 eth4 1~-2 yours and 30.11 at 3 1-2 NUS put her in the first ranks es a producer. First check 8150 get. em. Herd Federally Superneed. BRMDONHILL FARM. oneovilio, Mich. John P. Hohl, 12:05 Griswold St... Detroit. Mich. GLAM OOUNT'Y PURE IRED Liven-ecu Aseocintion. Holstein. Jemy, 'Shorthorn end Hereford cattle; Duroc-Jereey. Poland China and Iii-113138131.” t105:8; Oxford. Shropshire. Hampshire 8 con. » A place to buy [00d breeding stock at reason- able prices. FRED B. SWINEHART. O. E. ATWATER. - President. Secretary. Gledwin. Mich. Fairlawn Herd—Holsteins Hire Sire, Emblaggaard Lilith Champion 10807.3 Ilis sire‘s dam Colantha. 4th’s Johanna, worlds first 35 lb. cow, and world's first 1,200 lb. cow. The only cow that ever hold all world‘spbutmr yearly milk record at the some time. His dam records from one day to one year, and the world’s Lilith l’icbe De K01 No. 93710. over 1,150_ lbs. of butter firom 20.599.4 pounds of milk in a your. “lorld’s 2nd highest milk record when made and Michigan state record for 6 years. Only one Michigan cow with higher milk record today. His two nearest dams average: Butter, one year . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1,199.22 ilk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28.515.i} Chump’s sons from choice A. R. O. dams Will add prestige to your herd and money to your purse. _ J. F. RIEMAN. Owner Flint. Mich. AKEVIEW DAIRY FARM HOLSTElN-FRIES- inns. Herd sire Paul Pieterje Wane Prince. Two nearest dams average 31.9 lbs. butter. 672 lbs milk in 7 days. Darn milked 117 lbs. in one dey: 3.218 lbs. in 30 days; 122.37 lbs. butter in 30 days. His bull calves for sale. One from a. 22 lb. two-yur—old. Good individuals. Pncee reuosiebie. Age from 2 to 5 months. i. E. BUTTERS. Goldwater. Mich. SIRED BY SEGIS FLINT Hengerveld Lad. The average records of his four nearest dams are 33.12 lbs; butter and 730 lbs. milk in seven days from A. R. O. dams representing the lead- 1112 families of the breed with records up to 29 pounds in seven days. Priced to sell. L. C. KETZLER Flint. Mich. WOLVERIRE STOCK FARM REPORTS 6000 sales from their herd. We are well pleased with the calves from our Junior flord Sire “Kin: Pen~ tinc'Lunde Korndyke Segis" who is A son of ‘Kinx of the Pontincs" from a daughter of For the Clothilde De Kol 2nd. A few bull ealveeior ale. T." W. Sprague, R 2. Battle Creek. Mich. AM OFFERING LIGHT COLORED HOL- stein—Friesisn bull 1 year old from 21.51 1b. and sire whose six nearest dams are 33.34 lbs. butter. Herd under state and federal sup- ervision. Oscar Waliln, WIscogin Farm. Unlonvllle, Mich. Registered Holstein Bull Sired by a son from King ~Ona and from a 22 lb. cow. $90 delivered your station. Write for i re pedgEiRL PETERS. North Bradley, Mich. YearlingBull For Sale ' Bull born- Sept. 28, 1919, evenly marked and a fine individual. Sir- ed by my 30 lb. bull and trom a 20 lb. daughter of Johan Hens. Lad, full sister to a 32 lb. cow. Dam will start on. yearly test Nov. 15. ROY F. FICKIES Chesaning, Mich. Hm sues l SEI'IIGE KING ZEBRA ALGAITRA PONTIAC NO. 148481 9. son of the 350.000 bull. ' SIR ECHO CLYDE “NO. 247387 I double I MAY ECHO S [tenders-n o YLVIA the champion cow of Ca . _ I on oflering a yearling son of King from a y . . 0! 18.48 butter. ext dam 15.11 butter. 887.8 milk. Price $150. - loo some yearling gnnd demure 0: KING Price "$150 each. seat on nest. . e elecoeop young. neeisrelfenb‘od to \ ”r..., ‘ ‘ r. r ‘mip' end eh. mm 3min. Mon- ',«.fiue.A. 1.0.‘ocmedeamfleal new one to hen-Mir u m *4 A- PROVEN BLOOD'LINE KING SEGIS trsnmitted to his sons the power to transmit to their daughters the greatest .of duction over long periods. It is his offspring mt has recently made the greatest yearly pro- duction ever dreamed of. 37381.4 pounds of milk a year. - _ _ We have for sale at moderate prices beautiful DGIS bulls. ' 'duals of show two KING s« m" ensue RIVER mcx venue 111 E Iain ~ Gorey J. Spencer. Owner Jacksen. Illicit. ' . ' Under Stete and Federal Supervision TIC BILL GALVES Rem HMiI-Fn‘em. Iired b! $9.87 lb. bull end from been producing young cows. Th... calves are very nice uni will be priced cheep it cold seen. HAIRY T. TUB”. Eiweii. ilieh. BEGISTEIEI‘MLSTEII CATTLE for sale. From celves to fullLAged cows. F. E. MR. Richmond, M. 0R SALE—2 REG. HOL‘TEII IULLS rcady for service from 19 1-2 and 24 1-2 lb. dams. Price $100 and $125. credited list. Wm. GRIFFIN. ml. Mich. imam > EMSTERED HEREFORD CATTLE — KIN. REPEATER 713941, and Beau Perfectio- 327899 head our herd. Bulls are sold; have some very fine heifers for rule. b “d or opened, bred to our herd b Come and e than; they wil pleue you. Tony B. Fox. Pam, Henry Whiz, Hm». MARION 8m FAII. Hal-ion m» amen: um: .22.. "mm" ' We' can fumble redetered bulls from 12 months and older. best of breeding and et ., very low price. ve also I... extra, good Herd headers, We have also a large line of registered Hampshire Hon. Gilte. Sowe' and Bean. ‘ Write us. tell us what you went and get our prices. u FAYETTE erecx' new. Le am... In, ' J. (Speech 4 tee. Pm. 150 "seem. more". ALIO «use of 10 er 15 leads fancy duality Sherbherm and Annie eteevrs 5km gmogoibs, (can. enxiom u ‘ 9 come: :1. - h “n , of?r.°%eu.’. Eairiieid.’ by -. _ m. . . b. .. ‘ H. minim W. , mam‘\ Herd on to- I oentXIE per can ties and blown glass are,’ (40 “can; - w pa ‘ ' (45 per cent); plat glass 11 cents .a: squaer 'foot, (8); ,eye’ glasses, adornment! “percent (36 CHEMICALS (frPetg'oleum. crude, 35 cents a. barrel. ee. Coal tar products, Including dyes stains, colon and tars, :0 per cent and 7 centsapoundto35peruentmd7 cents a. pound; (5 to 30 per cent.) Paints and colors, 25 per cent; (20 r cent. Soaps 15 no 30 per cent; (5 to 0 per cent. Starch 1 to 1 1-2 cents a. pound; (1 cent a pound.) ' BUNDNIES Brooms 15 per cent. (same); brushes and feather dusters. 30 per cent (35 per cent.) Prepared bristles, 7 cents per pound, (Same) Buttons 15 to 38 per cent. (15 to 40.) Matches six cents a gross; .(3 cents.) rs dressed on skin, 20 per cent; (50 per cent.) -’ Jewelry novelties 55_ per cent; (60 per cent.) , Phonographs 30 per cent; (25): Sponges 15 per cent; (10); lead pencils 50 cents.a gross and .25 lper cent; (36 cents a gross.) _ Cameras 30 per cent; (15.) PAPER AND BOOKS Writing paper etc, three cents a pound and 15 per cent; (25 per cent.) Books of all kinds, bound or unbound 20 per cent; (15 per cent.) POINTERS ON SHIPPING HOGS DURING HOT WEATHER (Continued from page 4) to the loading point, which may be made in the most careful manner, but it is impossible to subject this hog to such a trip without causing it to take more exercise than it has taken at any one time since it was a small pig. This exertion causes the heart to increase in action and the blood vessels of the lungs en- large and become overcrowded with blood. The hog pants and becomes short of breath, and if it not placed immediately in a cool, quiet place where it~-can return to normal, it will die of acute congestion of the lungs or other ‘acute lung disease. “Much can be done by the ship- per to prevent the loss of these del- icate fat hogs in hot weather. They should be rounded up quietly at home, hauled to loading point and quietly driven to a sand bed- ded car, which has been previ- short a time as possible before the train starts. They should not re— ceive a full feed» the day of shipment nor should they be fed in the car. Great care should be taken to see that the are not overcrowded and wherever and whenever possible, place ice in the car.” Never load in filthy cars. 01d straw and manure gives off considerable heat from de— composition in hot weather.———Coop- erative Herald. ' “POINTERS” ON RAILROAD QILAEIS ' (1) Claims must be filed with- in a certain time ’limit or they are outlawed, this time limit is usually six months, but it can be less, File your claim as soon as it arises and play safe. - (2) Claims are outlawed unless they are sued withintwo years from date of delivery of the shipment. The exceptions to this .rule it is best for the shipper to forget. Sue as soon as your claim is declined if it is good. - (3.) You have good claim for (1) extra 1bed; (2) shrink; (3.) any do- cline in selling price during delay. A delay of one day on a livestogk shipment makes a good claim. As far as possible, keep a record, of the home weight to know your approxi- mate shrink. . . "(4). You hovegood claim for all animals lost in trsnsit. Count your animals AFTER they are loaded. Have an assistant'nlso count ’them thet’he can serve ass witness, it necessary, that the 1; her of ani- mals claim to have has loaded were actually leaded. ‘1 ‘ 1‘» “(5)'_ You have ,a good claim for all animals killed in transit. ,IF the road can be shown negligent» \ spins is never settled imam em or in“ - 4 Fuel oil, 25 cents a barrel (free), ousiy sprinkled or wet down, as shipment Was delayed, _or «the rail- (s) "Dent: be maintains upon ' your datum . message“! .Mm is” - , ' I 'a car the stock,vhs,ve3 a was going to knock the , brains out, and I jumped in between (7,) rants: delayed or roughly handled, ALSO namesor witnesses 0n- same train. If animals are lost or killed, you must be able to show WHERE and HOW such happened. You can’t recover unless you can pro- duce some evidence on these point. This applies only where a caretaker accompanies the shipment.-—‘-Owén L. Goon, Claim Attorney, Iowa Farm Be- rm Federation. IMPORTATION OF FOREIGN CLOVER, SEED CONTINUES _ E BOTTOM of the southern L grown clover seed barrel in . both France and 'Italy is now being scraped out for the benefit of American farmers, says the state, farm bureau in announcing that im- ports of southern grown ~foreign clover seed are continuing and that the dregs of that class of seed are now coming into America. Millions of pounds of unadapted clover seed has already entered the country, ac- cording to the farm bureau. Some of‘it has gotten into Michigan coun- ties in the past as county agents this year reported winter killed fields of - southern grown clover. Very little northern grown French and Italian clover seed gets into America because of the .premium that English farmers pay for that stock, says the farm bureau. Farm bureaus throughout the country ro- alize the menace offered to their farmers in unadapted seed and are warning their members what is go- ing on. Michigan is successfully pushing a campaign to have all field seeds go to market with their origin made known and their adeptability - guaranteed. 7 PAINT AS A REWARD The Erie Railroad has many ung- ique ways of rewarding its employ- ees for faithful and efficient service. When a locomotive engineer has made a good record for running his train on schedule time, he is per- mitted to have his name placed on his engine instead of a number. Star tion agents are given special recog- nition for maintaining clean and at- tractive stations. But the most un- ique reward is the one which is giv- en to the “section gang” for ee- pecially efficient service. The “sec- tion gang” that makes the best ree- ord for a given period 0.1 time-is ro- wa‘rded by having its "section house” painted. ‘ This. is the highest reward they can attain. It is e source“ of great pride. Every farmer in the United Stats should take this to heart—what an easy way to reward one’s family and make them proud of the place they live in! And, at the same time, what good business it is to prevent rot and repairs, . ' KANSAS FARMERS PAY HANDS $7.50 A DAY A maximum wage of $7.50 a day is being offered for harvest hands in the 'north central Kansas wheat fields. The situation is reported acute, while the need for help in. southern Kansas was reported al-. leviated considerably. The wage scale originally agreed upon by the farmers was $3 a day. . Father Was Safe “Two men got into a fight in trout of the bank today,” said a man st the family tea table, “and I tell you it looked pretty bad for one of them. The bigger one seized a huge stick“ and \brandished it. I felt that in other“! them.” - . .‘ The family had listened. with rapt wttention, and. as he pausedzln u . 0 . , him keep notes WRITING as to"plabes .wfhore car fig the ' e .«A two-a. - I Léfifi‘i’m v ‘5 3.1 LEAH Tho pm or is department is to pro- tect our subscribers .rom fraudulent dealings or unfair u-eetmenshy persons or com-meet a distance. ' a satisfactory settlement or force action, (or which no charge for our services will ever be made, providing: 1.-—The claim is made by a paid-up sub- scriber to The Business Farmer. 2,—The claim I: not more than 6 mos. old. 3.‘—-The claim u not local or between Deo- pie within easy distance of one another. These should be settled at first hand and not attempted by mail. - Mdress all letters, dvlngduii particulars, amounts, dates, etc., enclosing also your ad- d‘roes label from the front cover at any issue» to prove that you are a paid-up subscriber. THE BHSIHESS FARMER. Collection Box ' m. (3an Diet. THE SALE OLD SAD STORY I sent the Western Tire & Rubber Co., Chicago, $2 for tires, balance to be C. 0. D., subject to examination. The face camvevlliut nott subjecht to examin- on. 1 cu e mat r u with thcm‘?—Vi?.I K. aka w p In about a week after writing you the express~ company notified‘me that I could examine the tires, which I did. I found them to be old patched tires which I would not'accept at any price. I simply throw my $2 deposit away. I hope that their rascality will be found out sowotlléers will not get stung as I Why our subscribers insist tn‘ mg bitten by these so—called “re- treaded” or “rebuilt” tire concerns,‘ is beyond our comprehension. The M. B. F. has repeatedly warned its readers against these concerns, and its "advertising columns are tightly closed against them. Take warn- ing from the experience of others and don't try to beat the game of these fellows, who won’t give you a. chance. Again we emphasize, buy standard tires from legitimate deal- ers. THE NATIONAL CHICK CO. On March 8, 1921, I bought a. money order, No. 5,0963, at the Jackson, Mich, postofi‘ice for $29.50 which I sent to the National Chick Co, New York Life Buxldmg. Kansas City, Mo, as payment in full for 200 baby chicks (barred rocks) which I asked them to ship to me the 6th day of April. On March 16 they sent me a card which read as fol- lows: “Kansas City, Mo, Your order re- ceived and has been booked for ship- ment April 30. Owing to large number of orders we are receiving this is the very best shipping date we can give you. If thisis not satisfactory, You will kindly let us hear from you and wewiil stun: 730:1}? :ancey at once, Yours very - uy, , a. 101'] hick (30., Ne Life Bldg." ' 1 W York I decided to accept the shipping date they had given me but the chickens did not come. April 30 came on Saturday. and I thought perhaps they were wait- ing for the first of the Week to ship Lot his time,and has quite a bunch lnemcasewewilidoourbeottomake. 'it could be very ~1arge. of incubators. This location, how- ever, is right in the residence dis- trict, and while‘I never have visited the plant, I am inclined to doubt if “I understand that he really had bad luck with his first hatch which threw him into a bad position and‘ that his capacities have not been large enough to overcome this and fill his orders. However, both the federal postal authorities and 'the Kansas City police department have him under surveillance, and has been pressing him closely with com- plaints. His past record is such that we are using every means we can to see that he makes good his obligations.” > These subscribers did not read the National Chickxadvertisement in the Busnmss Fumnn because it never appeared in‘ our columns. We wish to protect our readers and are care— ful about what advertising we rec- ommend to them. l-—u.r-v sent on reunion. show. you a proof or copy as often as 'you wis ADVERTISIIIB RATES under this heading to honest breeders of live stool! an . Better. still write out what you have to offer, lei. us put it In and tell youwwhat it will cost for 13, 26 or 52 times. You one change Copy or changes must be received one week before do“ sod hen at special low rates: ask for them. Write today!) .THE IIICHIGAII BJSINESS’ FARMER, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. LAK£wocn "lemmas... '1“ Cy are good ones. RIVEBVIEW HEBEFOIIDS f a gmnrisollel of the $9500 Bullion 4th. 5. Wm. c. DICKEN, Smyrna, Mich. EREFOHDS FOR SALE. WE HAVE BEEN in: 9th, 1920 International prize yearling bakers and a few choice cows for sale. Let us know your wants. Swartz Creek. Mich. EGISTERED HEREFORDS 0F EITHER SEX 'SHORTHORN ONE EXTRA GOOD 18 “08. old Red Scotch 'heifers carrying the service of a son of Imp- Lorne who was twice grand champion of Michigan. , L. OTTO, H UBE R, GIaderi, SHOHTHOHH before January first. HEIFERS, BULLS at attractive prices Will trade {or good land. Wm. J. BELL. Rose City. Mich. EXTRA GOOD BULL CALVES FOR SALE. From the Maple Ridge herd of Rates Short- September 1020. E. TANSWELL. HORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN ENTRAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN BREED« ', both milk and beef breeding. MILLER, Sec’y, SALE—REGISTERED and lluroc Jcrscy months and one Sow-m1 hcifcrs from Scott-ll Top aml liptl‘s bred. ORGE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD SHORTHORN IHEED- ers' Association have (Lock for sale, both milk and beef breeding. \Vrite the secretary FR them but still they did not come so on. Wednesday I sent them a special del ltvery letter but have not received any reply. I told them to either send the chicks or the money. I am writing to ask if you can hleip me out on this mat- ter. I am sending you some of the lit- erature they sent me. The price was 14 3-40 each when T ordered.~—Mrs. W. J R., Clark Lake, Michigan. In December I sent dc ‘ National Chick Companayr,l Iggilwayo change Bldg, Kansas City. Ma. for 100 R. C. Rhode Island Red chicks and they had me booked for April 3rd. I have written them twice and never heard a word from them. I sent them a check in December with the order and‘got the return check cashed 0. K. Would you please look the matter“ no for me?——-— Mrs. III. F. K., Mariette. Mich. We referred these complaints I the National Chick. 00., and wrot them several, Letters before any ; ply came. In the letter that final} came they said that it was their u to settle all claims just as quickly .:‘ they could and that they were doin all they could to do so. They wen . on_that their two plants were wort tw1ce the amount of their indebted mess but that they would have t have time to make arrangements be- fore they could pay what was due parties who had placed orders with them. Attached to this letter was a printed notice duplicates of which our subscribers had received. The information given on this notice was practically the same as that given in the letter. This was all the satis- faction WB‘ could get out of th In so we thought it would be a goo his to look them up. We got in ton i with authorities in that district. an learned the following: HIGHLAND SHBHTHOBHS olds and triml sires. lines and show prospects. Both quiet to handle. and Write for particulars. l JERSEYS FEB FBG’FIT WHY? Because they consume- less feed for amount of products produced than any other breed. JERSEY products always bring highest market price. JERSEYS commence returning money early in life, at two years of are or even younger and continue returning profits until twelve to fit- teen and even until twenty years of ago. An investment in JERSEYS In- sures profitabie dairying. Buy a JERSEY. Write SEC’Y HENDRICKSON Shelby, Mich. for free literature. HEIFERS 1 YR. _0Lo— Young cows in milk 81rd by Majestv's Oxford Shylock 156,692 also young bulls sired by I‘VI‘UIIC'S Muster P0ng 177683. I grandson of Pngis 99th and Sophie IMh's To!b melltOT. two grunt bulls of the breed. Write f0! rlcrs illlll pedigree. . p GUY C. WILBUR, R 1. Beldlng, Mich. F THE BULL IS HALF THE HERD, HOW much would a son of Fouls 99th's Duke 8th,, who has 60 per cent blood of Sophie 19th. be worth to your hard? . Let me send you pedigrccs and prices on bun calves from this bull and Sophie Tormentor con F HAYWARD Scotts. Mich. NE OF OUR MAJESTY BULLS WOULD ll— pruvc your llt‘ril. FRANK P. NORMINGTON. Ionla, Mich. GUERNSEYS GUERNSEY BULL CALF 7 M08. OLD. SIRE. Langu‘atcr Prince (‘lmrmante, A. 11. 4 A. It. daughtch average 416 lbs. fat 2 1-2 yrs. Dam: Lawtun’s Lady Lu, A. R. 416 lb. fat ela- A. A. (farmers class) 1 A. R. daughter. 409 lbs. fat D. D. Write MORGAN BROS., Allegan, R 1. Michigan GUERNSEY HEIFER WITH more than forty A. It. ancestors. Dun Sept. 2, by a son of Abbie of Riverside, record 14,201.10 lbs. milk, 816.12 lbs. I: fat. lieu-d tuberculin tested. Semi for sale 11‘ of females. G. WI G E NT, Waterviiet, Mich. B REG. GUERNSEY BULL, 8 F0 years old, ready for heavy ser- vice. ’1‘. 1%. tested. F. C. BUCK, Williamshurg. Mich. C. H. Prescott & Sons UV SHORTHORNS in bulls. JOHN SCHMIDT 4% SON. Reed City. Mich. ’The Home of Imp. » Edgar of Dalmeny The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell, Supreme Champion at the Smithfleld Show. 1019, and the Birming- ham Show, 1920, is a daughter of Edgar Junior Champion Champion Fannie. and First Prize Junior llul'fcr Calf, Mich- 1920, were also the get of Edgar of Dalmeny. A Y RSHIRES FOR SALEflREGISTERED AYRSHIRE bulls and bull calves. heifers and ‘ue‘n‘er all!“ Also some choice Cows. FINDLAY BR08-. R 5. I’m, IICh. SWINE ‘ POLAND. CHINA HERE’S SOMETHING 8009 THE LARGEST no TYPE P.«c. IN more. Get a. bigger and better bred boar pig from my herd, at I reasonable price. Come and no then. Expenses paid if not as represented. These been In service: L's Big Orange, Lord Giannini, Orange Price and L's Lqu Prospect. W. E. LIVINGSTON. Parma. Mich. BIG BOB MASTODON Is sired by Geld-well Big Ben, chunpkm o! the world. ms (lam's sire is A's Mastodon, gmnd champion at liwa State Fair, some breed- ing. I have 3 sows ired for Sam... A full boar and spring boars that are curkers. Write for prices. Everything guaranteed to please. 0. E. GARNANT Eaton Rapids. Mich. A very choice lot of young bulls—sired by Edgar of Dalmeny are, at this time, Send for Illustrated Catalogue. WILDW’OOI) FARMS Orion, Mich. ERE IS SOMETHING GOOD. BIG TYPI I'oluml Chinus. ()ne extra good large long big boned smooth gilt bred in Howley‘s Clan.- man. Price $100. A180 younger cum $30 it $50.00 .HOWLEY BROS.. Merrill. Wch. w. E. Scrlpps, Prop.. Sidney Smith, Supt. BARTLETT Swine Are right and spondemre solicited ANGUS CATTLE AND O.I.U. and inspection invited. rAnw‘tLL LAKE rum , L. T. P. C. boars all sold. A' few sprmg hours all some Hilts left. Will sell with breeding privileal. Boers in service: Clansmun’s Image 2nd, W. i5.'l Outpost and Smooth Wonder. Visitors welcome. w. B. RAMSDELL Hanover, Mich. CARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mich. GISTERED ABERDEEN -ANGUS——-‘ BULLS, Heifers and cows for sale. “E T. P. c. H FEW TOP GILTS BRED TO .Hkhhnd Giant, the 5500 boat. Others’bzd to Wiley’s Perfection. Weight, 700 at 18 month JON N D. WILEY, SchooICraIt, Mich. L. 'r. r. c. DOES voun HERVE snv not h “H. H. Mason, who conducted t - «Quality Chick Company at I Raises, Iowa, and got in bad vi .1 the postal authorities is the“ w‘cendncting he Notional-Mucus, V “i said to we two hatchet-ice 3 - the larger meat 1;: Pro-peat Yeah March 24;}: Ills} $50 each. EADOWVIEW JERSEY FARM—REGISTER. ' ' ' .. ogsi Vote yes and order a good one. M; gilt: $310 to, 850: spring boars. $15 to $25. Twp » gilts bred to Hart's Block Prim ' * HART. St. Louie. lieu. ed Jersey cattle. MORRIS a. SON. Farmlngton. $25 with pedigree. Satisfaction or write E. R. LEO GHLAliiI FARM misns. man's Bio TYPE P. c. noun at weaning time, from Mich. Champion Mi NARI). K 3. St. I“. ill ed breeding. splendid type and Adolph Heeg, Mgr. High production, Samuel Odell, Owner. Shelby. guts nu. can. some not by herd boar by Big Bob Mal , new" c. Mbo Lad. an 800 lb. hoax. Ono‘lifi' min, “in , V. x y. poultry will be sent on request. w ‘ " (cream type. eh'ow you a proof and tell you what It glfzel of ad. or~copy as often as you wish. _ ssue. . 4u|IIIIIIIIIIillil'IlIillIIlllliliilll'llllllllllilii' l IIIEIII'II "in'Ilii‘lllllliillIII'IllliiIi‘llliIlIlIIIlilllIiiil llIlililiilliiiiilllllllllliiih'liIII I in IIiI-Illi 1' v) ADVERTISING RAT-Es under this heading to hence: breeders “of live eteoloandl Better still write out what you have. to .oi'fer.‘ let us put It In. will cost fol-13, 26 er ‘2 times. Copy or change; must be received one week before date , Breeders' Auction Sales advertised here You can ohenee at special low rates: ask for them. Write today!) IREEDERS' DIRECTORY .THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Clemens. Michigan. ‘WALNIIT ALLEYOB'SJ'J’I? :3 sale with pig by n the Grand Champion boat of Detroit. 1920. due May 8th. First check f 75 tak h . Gil b right. so is ‘the price. or s ea er t ' A. D. GREGORY lonla. Mic’h. LARGE TYPE POLAND CHINAS. SPRING pigs either sex sired by Wonder Bob, he by King of Giants. The big-boned, good-backed kind. Priced to sell. WALTER McCAUGHEY, R 4. Crosweli, Mich. A I. s P 0—4 BOARS BY CLANSMAN’S IM- AGE ‘and Big Defender, that are extra good. Bred gilts all sold. H. 0. SWARTZ. Schooicraft. Michigan. IG TYPE POLANDS. AM OFFERING TWO h gémd growthy fall gilts, from best sow in our er w. CALDWELL a. son. Springport, Mich. - BIG TYPE P. C. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX from large growthy dams and sired by choice herd hours. Come and see our stock, prices reasonable. L. W. BARNES a: SON, Byron, Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND CHINA GILTS BRED for summer and fall {arrow from $25.00 to $40.00. Boars ready for service, $25.00. _ JNO. C. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. l Am altering Large Type Poland China Iowa. bred to F’s Orange at reasonable prices. Aloe [all pigs. Write or call. CLYDF FISHER. R 3, St. Louis. Mich. DUROCS BUY econ Hons now 1mm one of the largest herds of registered Duroca In the state. Open fall gilts at $25. Sows and nits bred for summer and fall farrow. Booking orders for spring pigs. Will accept a few 30“! to be bred to good sons of Great Orion Sensation and Duration. Write or visit us. Michigana Farm. Pavilion. Mich.. Kalamazoo Co. FOR SALE—FINE MARCH AND APRIL PIGS Sircd by Gladwin COL 188995. Write us your wants. HARLEY FOOR a. SONS. R 1. Gladwln, MB. uroc Jersey Bred Stock aiI Sold. Orders taken for wentlinz pies. 1,000 pound herd boar. J08. SCHUELLER. Weidman. Mich. UROC JERSEY BOARS. Boar: of the lav-90. heavy-boned type, at reasonable prices. Write. or better, come and see. F. DRODT. R 1. Monroe, Mloh. PEACH HILL FARM TRIED sows and gilts bred to or sired by Peach Hill Orion King 152489. Satisfaction guar- mteed. Come look ’em over. Also a few open gilts. INWOOD BROTHERS ‘ Romeo. Mich. FINE LOT OF SPRING DUROC JERSEY pigs. either sex. Brookwater breeding at rea- Ionable prices. SCHAFFER BROS” R 1, Leonard. Mich. AM OFFERING SOME HIGH CLASS SPRING DUROG BOARS at reasonable prices . A few gilts bred for Bey ber farrovv at bargain prices. . c. TAYLOR Milan. Mich. EADOWVIEW- FARM—A FEW CHOICE spring female pins for sale. J. E. MORRIS & SON. Farmlngton. Mich. FOR SALE—REG. DUROC—JERSEY SPRING gilts bred to Rambler of Sangamo 1st. The boar that sired our winners at Michigan State Fair and National Swine Show. F. HEIMS & SON Davison. Mich. OAKLANDS PREMIER I GHIEF Herd Boar—Reference only—No. 129219 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize in Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL I’GS AT $25 BLANK a POTTER Potterviile. Mich. UROCS—SOWS AND GILTS ALL SOLD. Have a few choice fail boars at reasonable price. C. L. POWER. Jerome. Mich. booking orders for choice spring pigs. 315. 8 10 weeks old. , JESSE BLISS a. SQN. Henderson. Mich. REGISTERED BOAR JERSEYpIgs by Defender's Cherry Kingi$15 up. Satisfaction guaranteed. E. E. CALKINS. Ann Arbor, Mich. " f FOR SALE—DUROC FALL GILTS. WE ARE to OR SALE: ONE DUROC BOAR FROM Brookwater breeding stock. Choice spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWETT. Carleton. Mich. uroc sows anu elite )I‘Cd to Wall's Kine $2949 who has aired more prize winning pigs at the gtete. fairs in the last 2 years than any other Du- roc boar. Newton Barnhert. St. Johns. Mich. uroce. Hiii Crest Farms. Bred and open eowe and gilts. Bears and spring pigs. 100 head. Farm 4 miles straight S. of Middleton, Mich” Grstiot Co. Newton 3; Blank. Perrinton. Mich. Billion BOAR. TYPE. QUALITY and. size. Pathfinder. Orion Cherry King and Proud Colonel breeding. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address ROGER GRUEER. Capes. rMiohlgan E OFFER A FEW WELL-BRIO SELECT. v ed spring Dom Beam. also bred eon and Elite in “non. .. 0.? r .' - ‘ oNAUG rent a chores. .et. Louie. lie... 7: o. I. o. 0 I 0 AND GHESTER WHITE .Bred sows for August furrow. March pigs that Will please. Prominent bloodlines. Write CLARE V. DORMAN,‘ Snovor. Mich. C. SWINE—MY HERD-CONTAINS THE _ 0. I. blood lines of the most noted herd. Can fur you stack at "live and let live" prices. A. J. CORDEN. Dorr. MIoh.. R I. o. I.'c.'s. SERVICE scans. SPRING PIGS at Farmer's prices. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. o I c 8 WEEKS OLD, $14 EACH. ‘ Registered in buyer’s name. Sire is grandson of Schoolrnaster and dam a grand: daughter of Oollaway Edd. . A. E. SHIER Wolverine. Mich. CHESTER wm'rns FOR JUNE FARROW. ONE service boar 9 mos. old. .Also young pigs. Write me your wants. Prices right. RALPH COSENS. R 1. Levering, Mich. mistEs ~ HAMPSHIRE BRED GILTS NOW READY TO. ship. A bargain in fall and spring boar pigs-- JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4, St. Johns. Mich. An Opportunity To Buy Hampshires Right We are offering some good sows and gilts, bred for March and April farrowing. Also a few choice fall pigs, either sex. Write or call GUS THOMAS. New Lothrop. Mich. SHEEP 0R SHROPSHIRE EWES ERED T0 LAMB in March, write or call on ARMSTRONG BROS.. R 3. Fowler-ville. Mich. EG. LARGE ENGLISH YORKSHIRES, SHORT broad heads, prolific. best strains. Spring pigs $12.00 to $15.00 apiece. Aimont Farm .J. Homer Reams. Luthersburg. Pa GOOD BIG- MERINO RAMS FOR SALE. u ned. heavy shearers. HOUSEMAN BROS. R 4. Alblon. Mich. A FEW EXTRA FINE SHROPSHIRE AND Hampshire Yearling Ewes for $25 each. These are extra nice. J. M. WILLIAMS North Adams. Michigan HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling tame and some rain lambs left to ofl’er. 25 ewes all ages for sale (or fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. CLARKE U. HAIRE. West Branch. Mich. BETTER BREEDING STOCK " For the best in Shropshire and Hampshire tame write or_ visit OPE-KON FARMS, S. L.'Wing, Prop. ‘ Goldwater. Mich. ,1, See our exhibit at the Ohio and Michigan State Faire. Wk , ,. 1.x HOMES WO-YEAR-OLD PERCHERON STUD. GREY, big boned, high class colt. from ton mare and imported stud Weighing 1,160 pounds. Price $250.00. ' JNO. C. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. PET STOCK -. ,_._ FOR SALE, FLEMISH GIANT RABBITS? DOES. breeding age, 86. Three months old pair. :5. Registered does 512 each. . Stock pedigreed. Que]. ty guaranteed 1 - E. HIMEBAUGH. Goldwater. Mich. MAN WANTED A reliable house, well and fav- orably known among the farmers in Michigan has an opening for an honest, energetic men to sell to farmers. _ y The man for this job must rea- lize that he will be, expected to“ work hard and steadily and that his advancement will depend en- tirely'upon the amount of energy, enthusiasm and loyalty he puts into the work. Applicant should have a Ford" car or horse and buggy. Previous selling experi- a once desirable but'not absolutely“, necessary- ,_ 1- _ ,, L Izzyou ‘are only curiously inter-,4; ‘ ested' ‘do ’not apply, but if you -‘ really want to.,be,tt,e_r your condi-' tion by hard work, write care Michigan ,‘Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens,“ Mich. L ‘ in; mm . . at hundreds 1'1on “,,_blasting opera- ‘ tions and blasting demonstra- tions on» the farms of both the Gulf Coast and Lake States cut-over re- gions. ‘ In talking over the various good and bad features of blasting prac- ~_.'tice,.our attention has been called to several ,points which should be brought to the notice of all users of dynamite. At these ' demonstrations we always ‘hear of any accident that may have, happened in the commun- ity. There are always arguments for and against various, prfictices. Among people generally, there seems to be an idea that the slight- est shock or jar, such as dropping a stick of dynamite on the ground, Will cause it to explode. This is not true. In fact it is practically impos- sible to explode ordinary twenty or forty per cent ammonia- dynamite withduta cap. The writer saw one carload in a railroad wreck in which there were 280‘ boxes mashed up so they had ‘to berepacked. No haszsbéen.‘ present _ ‘ not practicable. a [of these ; moth-eds . hon. major: erage farm there is. a linear horse manure in which the-box sire to use the explosive in the morning it will be thornughly and; If this method-ls“ safely thawed” ash tub may be for .3. tormentaking fineness onion! may. be . .. buried over night. and when you do- ha’lf filled with water (not too warm " ‘to place your~hand in it) and the dynamite placed in a dry pail or pan Which may be set in the water and covered with an old piece of carpet. Always-remember that the rules in the box are based on a thorough investigation. of all acci- dents, and it pays to observe “safety first.” I know a man who brought several boxes of dynamite, placed them in the kitchen by the stove with the caps. He went to put his horses in the barn._ Before he got back, his house, his wife and seven children Were gone. “Dynamite re- sents the implication/that it is “fool proof.” . As to caps: The greatest num- ber'pfecc'rdents come from careless- ly leaving them around the house or barn where children get hold , of them. I have known of many acci- dents from this can/so. ‘ Your hurry may cause your child the loss of an eye or a hand. Put the caps-where the children cannot get them. The old hardened blaster often crimps the caps into the fuse with rh'ls teeth—yet, there is no better way to lose your head or a. piece of your jaw. ly dangerous. Use a crimper! It does not cost’much and is absolute- ly safe. ~ Do not ever carry'the caps in your pocket. I know a man who put a box in his overalls’ packet. He for- got them and shoved his hot pipe down on top of the box. He stayed in the hospital nearly avyear. Al- ways carry them in a box or basket in which there is some soft material. Finally, in taking your explosives out to the field, it is best to carry the caps and dynamite in separate boxes. Use a dynamite case or sim- ilar box fitted with a handle. On the outside of it nail a thick strip slot-ted to hold your knife and crimpers} Carry the caps in a separate box with a tight lid. Then don’t smoke while blasting. It you observe the above precau- tions you will avoid the only acci- dents of which I have heard in four years of daily contact with dynamite on the farm.——G. G. M. proves Milk Quality which are to be taken into consid- eration are sediment, acidity temperature of the milk when do- livered. In order to encourage and aid in the cooling ‘of milk on the farm Mr. Warner is encouraging his patrons to purchase milk cool- ers and a large number are now be- ing placed in the territory. In Cal- ifornia nearly every creamery or re- ceiving station supplies the farmers with ice which enables them to keep their milk at the proper cooling point. In California a great deal of tress is also laid upon the sediment in ’milk, and Mr. Warner believes that, a much purer milk can be ob- tained in the Frarmington area if the farmers will be a little more careful to protect 'the milk from the dust-laden air. In testing the milk 50 points are awarded on butterfat content, 15 points on visible sedi- ment, 15 points on acidity and 20 points on temperature. It is Mr. Warner’s belief that in this era of. low prices farmers must ' pay more attention to the quality of market. A certain large percentage, high quality and are willing to pay a little more it assured of the qual- ity. 'Mr. Warner feels that ii! his eke claims for the superlatq'uality l the mllk‘wmch he one tempos roit Consumer; he will have no dit‘, .6 can: in .sec-uringifa . prom um h {rh‘ to" his! A knife or pinchers' is equal- - their products when placed on the . and. f of consumers demand products of!” experiment is a. success andvhe“ . 'r v V .. » v . ;. - PUL’IRY BREEDERS’ DIREC I ORY “ll? "be t a" inst-their milk being “used ‘ - l A- ’ ' r l _ r l l — i v ' ‘ ' ' ' Me, ga - " ' Advertisements inserted under this heading at 30‘ cents per line,‘per issue. Special rates for 13 times or longer. or this purpose. The company tom ' w. ' I ~ V. V _ ‘ _ rite-pout what "you have to offer and send it ' . ’ $11" committee that 'as soon as the Address The Michigan Business Farmer, Advertisiliig gc°p£igscflf gig.“ dflfiénssfngrighigénand (mom rat“ by return mau- lkiwas delivered to the tactory it "w became their property «and they ' = ‘ - ’ I , POULTRX ~ SINGLE coma BUFF LEeNORN HENs AND ' would‘dispose or it as they saw fit- . cocks, and early hatched cockcrels and pullets. . J. W. WEBSTER .The dairym’en immediately de- 1 . m, . ~cider! they did not care to have V * ’ - Bath. Mich. .V further connections with such a If ya“ mm some good mm week old Punch. l“ HATCHING EGG ' S company and began the formation write us for description of White and Brown ' ‘ Leghorns and also yearhniz Hens. not an organization which soon be- Also weldmgeua mgltfiijwnmgersflof Pres w pen 6 a i . ~ ~ g Months 0 u_ets—-- an ver A108 5 an 0 er rig you this 1 l k came affiliated With the southern Wynndottes. White and Barred Rocks. 8. C. Reds at $1.75 per head. Both nfiflgiapa‘iidatofce- Illinois Milk Producers. The Madi- and Bufl Leghorns. Also Cocksrels. glgesmirutust go. Write us now how many ,son county producers advised the L“ fi1¥f¥gigun3~f§iceiggogfigggg wan? Satisrscucn guaranteed. milk‘company no mere of their milk 9°“ .?- “I‘M!”- WWW‘ & CO. ‘ . "Would be delivered to the condens—‘ East Sausatuck, Mich. BAHHED HRTGHING ennui moi: ' ' , . ’ ' mup-wny-Au3H.KA FARM , ~ Parks 200 egg strs n. R c '4 long the the ,company tOOk 08ers young. stock and a few mature breeders in ' in the bIOOd 0‘ PM?” but pedigrud pem' :2 this View Of the questlcn.- The com- White Chinese Geese. White‘nunnsr Ducks sud per 15. so per 50, $12 per 100. Prepaid by ' percel post in non-breakable containers. ‘ -- ~' White VVysndottes. Also 0. I. 0. spring ziltl. - , puny replied that this arrangement Write today for prices on what you need. Ifufgflgfi’ggd’ifizlfge ChlxllcUp R. a. KIRBY. R 1 East Lamlnc, Mich. suited them, and whenever the farm- DIKE c. MILLER. Dryden. Mich. 100.000 best blooded chicks ever produced. Al- . ere decided to again deliver milkdt - gig-g; 2-122tghglegaglgsl Sggckllfinggayscila! :0 13:3,— ‘ ‘ ' ‘ with the un- backing sv id di ' - ‘ ' °' . 0. BR. LEdNORN Ease, $1.50 FOR 15. - -§°“idg§1a°igpieihbugom an could ORPING'I'ONS AND LEGHORNS t. 8. .w. ..... ~” er“ an. “3 a e .p y l ' Two amt breeds for prth Write tcdcy (or 2° E U” 3'"- °"'""‘ R‘D'ds- “'0'” - "" 40° “Ch' M" Chud“ Bem' H‘md‘k' mm ’- ‘ use their own judgment as to its ' Iree cat-Josue or hstching em. hehy chicks end I breedins stock disposition. - cchE HATOHIR cOMPJiNv 140 Phil me u n . , Eirnin. N. v.’ o' .' It was about this time that some Contributes to the June number of the Modern Poultry Breeder his latest and greatest work—— I one got the idea of farmer-Owned I ' milk bottling plants and the mem- QUALITY cuicxs. BLACK MINOROA, LIGHT . EVERY STEP IN POULTRY CULLING You can’t afford to miss this great article. the most important of its kinds since Walter ' ' i “ion Brahma. 25c each. Barred Rock. R. r. nod . bers of the dairymen s assoc at- 1s cents one Hogan published "The Can of the Hm” A3 superintendent “f the Poultry Experiment Farm Agricultural College . h. called a series of meetings With the TYROIVIE Poul—TRY FARM. Fenton. Mich. of h0nta1200 6Agricnitnrsi College. as Exte‘nsio: Sgieciagst) of iiiichicsnti 1 b I h him / v' ' ' W ere a. 0.000 hens were culled iin er is rec 'on , as a man ca reeiel‘ w ose ( result that the Highland Dairy Farms - have made winning records at egg ayinz contests, (his pen of Barred. Rocks took highest place Company sprang Into being» With 3- ‘WANDOm “ lrlil finrillatc Missouri egg laying contrst), ushspocial resrfiircéi worker in poultry at Ontario AK- - cu um lollege, 1920-21, Mr. Foreman or urcumu ate membership of 500 and a. capital A GOLD MINE 9F POULTRY FACTS ‘ stock- of_ $250,000. SILVER “OED GOLDEN AND WHITE WY TRY TI?“th find latest oi which are contained in the June number or the MODERN POUL- ' .. ' l l u ) C . A gentleman from S‘t- Louis; Mr- ~ and‘wmsggfilusfii‘éo per 15; 34-50 {OK 30- But Mr. Foreman is not our only worth-while contributor. Prof. C. H. Burgess of Mich- J A Watson who was formerly ' ' r R 2» l’0?“le Mlch- igan Agricultural Coiicge, Dr. L. E. Hensley, Judge w. H. Card. E. A.‘Riileiiour and many " ' ' ’ ' “' I . other practical poultrymen help to place the MODERN POULTRY BREEDER in the very Vconnected with a dairy company, front riiiiks of poultry puglimtions. I b ‘ to l m. - - i e . Estab'Ished In 1885. seoon on to one n ace, u secon none n qua y. came‘to that fiecuon and attended Baby Chicks and Hatching Eggs Every up-to—ilntc Michiganypoultrymnn takes the M0)ERN POULTRY BREEDER, the the meetings. The farmersv Object Mam" strain White \vy nd tt G 1 r“: official organ of the Michigan branch 0%} tthe Amerigiin lgiultry associatiyon. All til? tMichigan: ' ' - ' ' v - ' . a . ° 85- Tam ‘1 l 1 I poultry news is found in its columns. c your su scrip 'on in uring .une uni ge 1e greu 318.3 tollbuild lad bettEDtgtl pga-ntdwgfre $2‘Elltsyfhiglllig‘o‘h altnafigsgégogVimgfirisx agelgvb 31:31,. Fog-emu} urtiiélc. $10nlyg50lc 1: your tor three years for $1. 01‘ we will accept three” yearly .' 6 m1 won 6 0 e an~ en 15th. .01 ‘ - l .- su scrip ions or . LINN a one:) o . sold Wholesale to distributors but Send cror;;§ic.“‘llli. “‘“e 9"” “ reduce“ 9”” MODERN POULTRY BR-LEDER. Battle Creek. Mich. Mr. Watson argued that the farm- ' ' “E'MBACH' 3'“ "3"" MW“- ers should go a. step further and dis- tribute their own product. Because,’ LEGHORNS he said, if the distributors should at Embowsk" s. 0. WM“ LeghornST-éggggfs' _ any time refuse to buy their milk cocks snd yearling hens for sale. \ what good would.the bottling plant LE° “R‘sowst- R 4» Mel'l‘l“. Mich- ‘ do them. The farmers became con— ' RHODE ISLAND REDS ment. Oash should accompany all orders. Count a: one word each initial and each group of fig- vinced and voted to do their own "distributing- . I hittaker’s R. l. Reds, Both combs. Mlcm ures. both In body of ad. and In address. Copy must be In our hands before Saturday for Issuo *4 In a short time ground was pur‘ gigan's greatest color and egg strain. We are dm“ '°”°‘”'"° “°°"' T” Bus'm’” Farm" M" mm" M" amen" "I'm ‘ . . . 0 Erin s . ' - , . chased Within the city of Highland hatchigg 2;: lg;“"5‘3,‘.e b25321“? fill};ka wfiintg v 'and a building terected upon . it for free catalog. HOW TO FIGURE ADS. UNDER THIS HEAD FOR SALE—AVERY 12-25 TRAQTOR. . , INTERLAKES FARM “7 d3 1 i - W G 1 time 3 times needs some overhauling. P. & 0. level lift. 3 . whichxwas completely‘equipped Wlth Box 4' Lawmnce' Mich- 0 or tme 3 times . or 3 $1 80 $360 andt' 4k hgttcrn plow. ffairushafgilt‘a. Dicllr's Auto- . . 0 ~ e-r ‘ ma 10 RI *. 518.1139th 01' 810 -(‘i'. LZOO( as new. mOdem. 11130111115”? for 00011113» Clair", ‘ ‘ 13 3:78 Bargains ior quick sale. HARVEY POWERS. » iiying, pasteurrzrng and bottling LANGSHAN Fremont. Mich. " m‘ilk-_‘ They lalsoemade DI‘OViSiOn for -‘ CORN HARVESTER cufs AND PILES\ON making and packing butter. This DR. SIMPSON'S LANGSHANS OF QUALITY harvester or winrows. Man and horse cuts and . , lired for type and color- ginoe 1912. Winter shocks equal Corn Binder. Sold in every state. plant equipped completely. cost the laying stiainhoi both Black and White. Her. Only 1$23 withtfiiddcrluticing lsttschmcnt.t 'rcstii : some we are [or “it E monies am (-41 :i og 9 Ci} srowing pic ure 0 ‘fial‘mers company-$150,000: and DR cuss. w.‘giMl§sO°&mn' harvester. PROCESS HARVESTER 00.. So.- was ready for busmess April 1 of ' Webbervllle. Mich. lina. Kansas. this year. And, although it has _ , only-been in operation a few months ORPINGTONS' I is said to be working as well as an W... .. _ ioiirkNiNc ROD'IS. EgCIfUSIVE“ saggy ' ' ' COOKER: ' d quic so as to live oaers sc ng “ - organization many years its senior. ghflzlyfijous for were AgDflPuLWLEI-r: V _ JogmlTZENt PIB%I}S...WMO¥I Kopper PM” ' ' .. ~ c ‘oc r is ' o . . . .. ) per uen ls. ri or gency. rice. * In addltiou to thls p.1ant the com 83 and} 55? e '41:: sil'srfirsi'n ‘Ed ‘10‘ Pullets at . —..\\ E; K »- "" ' ore right. L. M. Diddle 00.. Murshfield, Wis, , pany- has several distributing ware- Hatching em 36 p” gem-M «algal? and :4. x r - . ’ . [houses in St. Lows. and East St. GRAaowsKE BROS.. R 4. Merrill MIeh 200 ACRE FARM WITH cnops. s HORSES. HOMESPUN SMOKING 0R OHEWIN TO— ‘ ' ' ‘ ' ' inn- bacco 10 pounds $2.50: 20 pounds, $4.00. 17 cows and heifers. bull. 200 poultry. Louis and 0W1! 33:18“ 9f 26 wagons chinery, wagons, sleighs. household furniture. FARMERS 'UNION. Mayfleld, Kentucky. and 12 trucks With which they co:n-~ BABY CHICKS etc; convenient nrivanmgegboiifi siereswog‘ilachtiirrilt‘a- I. e e - e . . - . ‘ 5 s ‘ 'duct their distributing business in mm ggfiwiogo 533.3333; grimly—:51)“; lO-room SEED - - , - i - 1 1 k' '113 e; ilO-it. barn. Silo. those two crties. _ Offic1als of the .. .w BABY CHICKS 583% oggasfizofgigzivib finds; all for $4,500. easy company say the Highland plant re- - _ 350 terms. Demils page 9 Spring Catalog 1.100 FOR SALE—IMPROVED RED KioNEv c ive b t"80 000 ound of "1k 1 ’ - LOGO for 1921 Bargains. Just out. FREE. STROUT FARM seed beiins. llum‘. picked and graded. Yieltled e S a 011 , D 8 ml I Our 17th season. Chicks sent AGENCY. 814 BE. Ford Bldg.. Detroit. Mich. 24 Ber a0{€.115)1\219.hi 1:103'1‘. P. BRAVE; . , r .l. are, . in go . daily and some of it c‘om-es as far as j gregaifl- {Safe delivery Eusrsn- 5‘ 15 miles This is bottled and put on ' ' ' 6:3,,“ ‘e'mms' “mh- Reds. An- . ‘ ' . . .."- “'ylnn‘lOtm- Mlnomu. WANTED To RENT OR BUY A SMALL ‘ the consumers’ door-step in 24 hours . V. itgtipzfgnggi‘hibitinz quschty st poultry farm in Southerlrrogziiclliigari. simlthern FENCE POSTS ' ' ' ,' ' ‘ ' e prices. stslo B ‘ C. referred. . care ic igan figzmitrgerdgailrgfs czann m \ and price list free. .e ‘ 139arirxi)er, Mt. Clemens. Mich. BUVAHFEN‘I-‘E $015173 iD'RiEOT F3101" e - ‘ ‘ . t, _ im s. e rerei pr res. (T855 ‘ ' 20th" century Matcher" 80" 5 :2," care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem- d‘ense any of the milk and what is W Washington. ohie FOR SALE_80 ACRE Hum. 60 ACRES m mm horses. machinery. Price $8,000. ' not sold bottled is made into butter. I , 7_ if; rgregs;s u on request Wm BAUM Au The Higiand condensary has .3123”? mijELl'VhltEVERV- Gilesfiiliich. p ‘ ' ' n. I. RED MATCHING EGGS. THOMPKIN'S strain, $10 per 100; baby chicks. 250 each. ’ Wm. H. FROHM. New Baltlmore. Mlch E ARE BREAKING UP OUR BREEDING, c A WORD PER ISSUE—3 Insertions for 10¢ per word. Farm) for sale ads. not accepted for Ies‘ than 3 times. Twenty words Is the minimum accepted for any ad. In this depart- 9' O 3 O H 3 GENERAL wwwmmmwmuwwwwum mhwwsoawaaufiwwfio I—‘H‘I—l—JFIHHPJH—AI—lb—‘HH ‘ aaammukewwmmau o UOD‘IOLWOUKOUIDMOLWOL‘IO enrwrsswwwwnwwwi uhww~ocmqamewmu 90099903033300: m»»A»AAA+AAwwwu owmdmmfiwmflowmdm PPPPFNNPMPPHH uAhwwmmwuoocw ouowououcuouom gmmyemeheeopw ocmdomewwflowm OOOOOOOOOQOO Lez- closed down and its activities are t lloms- Anconas and Rocks. The ~ “m e“ ""‘cmnes‘ Gummtee“ fun count. FOR SALE—60 ACRE LIVINGSTON co. Write out a plain descripth and becoming. a dim memory to the peo- stron ' ' ‘ g. sturdy chicks on arrival 13 years re. f . .. . - ‘ . . - v- - ' t kl d. For particulars write . . ple of Madison county, Illinois. “able dealings- “"08 $10 per 1.00 up. Vssi- Jfififi'fi ii‘e‘rrflnfi 3, Fenton. Mich. figure 10c for each word, intial or group of figures for three insertions. usble catalog free. . HOTEL AND lcE CREAM PABLOR «FOR There is no ficheaper or better way of R. 7, Holland. Mich. fileqiccfi‘fé‘s’;mLBCliélsigéfi’rwlio fifchf‘ccoum selling a farm in Michigan and you deal direct with the buyer. NO ICHAgE 320 ACRES LANDbIIU1 ALtCOIga agents or commissions. If you want , coun y. ‘wo good spriiius_'some uirina im er - . , also, nvo improvements. Will sell‘clieap. ' MRS. to sell dor trade 3'23“. yarn}, send in "dressed'to this department are published here ' . , . ~. . . _ . SI’SAR MOFI'ET'I‘ Applegate' R 2' Mlcmgan‘ X you! a ' tOday' on.t JuSt ta“ k and. answered by you, our readers. who are Per 100 pre- about it. Our Business Farmers' graduates of the'School 01’ Hard Knacks'and. ‘ ‘ " v ' _' " paid. S_ C $3.000 BUYS 120 ACRES FIVE MILES Exchange gem results. ixwho have their diplomasirom the College of , , - from liurryton; reason for selling, poor health. , Experience. If you don’t want our editor’s v, ' r ‘ ' White~ & Brown For particulars write CHAS-BURTON. Bsrry— Address the Michigan Busrness Advice ordn ex t's advice b I. Just “plain. - , ' . t. .. . . ‘eyépyday.‘ibuglnogcrfarmw's’ ’elsliice, send In ' . and English “" Michigan Farmer, Adv. Dept., Mt. Clemens. your- question here. - e w l pubIIsh one. ‘ . . ‘ . . Teach week." I! you» can answer the other .. ' b 'Leghorn s c a n d FOR SALE—115 ACRES. wlTH CROPS. ; I :Iellowfs‘ question. please do; so, he in: arise -‘ ' ' '1‘ A110 0 n a 8., A soili- Clay» sandy loam; fuir buildings. Three . UwQ‘IflOI‘IOTOI yours some onyx Address“ spee- ‘ ' ‘ " I ’ I hatch "e-v e r . PEQ‘unrseh' ifinwe" r‘v’o‘ D “8 0‘3"” ' .ienéerPool. care The Burmese Farmer. In... I , _ Manda .0 d y ,.0‘}umbin"‘,im .1 b“ ’1‘” v 6 ’°"- - 1 WWW» ""0"- ' v ~. . » 7' ,. . '_y.— r er " ' *- . '7 - Breede * a r“ firs-“*2 .7 ' '- : 3' e» ‘,_d~irect from. this ' “7n ' - - o, ' ' I diam We g‘u'a'ra tee sage...d¢1ivéry- " a . I I Can use M B F’s w ‘WYN.GARDEN,EBATCBERY I f 31 - , ’ " L ” 'BOX- B 7 " . ' . Breeders Directory ‘3' ' ~ ‘—" 'm.’ A ' t: r" ‘ ‘MACHINEK! ‘ ,to good advantage. - ' ‘ r " ' Run your ad. and ~ 8 w , . ’ l ‘or (:32; c’lil'sukgflyyour fifmr't' watch the returns come in. n .*irietizrwutmsrsum 13°?" ' - . i 7' ‘ K' ‘ Tel-20 Tins TRAO‘I’O use I ' WHAT I " separator iglk'e'ul ._ I ‘ ‘ I V >\ ’. The Experience Pool . Bring your everyday problei'm ln‘ Ilid net r the experience citrother farmers. Questions e1; AND MARKET REVIEW of the country is suffering from an attack of dull- .ness; while the above condition is more marked this year than usual because of the “buyers strike” which is still in full swing in con- nection with some lines: similar conditions have prevailed on' July 1 01 other years. A wave of economy is sweeping over the land, the like of which has never been known in the history of this country; it. is a notable fact, that the reckless ex- travagance, which followed in the months, just after the siguing' of the armistice, is now being amply ofiset by a penny-pinching program that GENERAL wholesale trade results in holding dewn the volume. of business and makes it necessary for “manufacturers to shut down wholly or in part, until the surplus in production has been reduced. Certain retail lines, of catchy. sear sonable goods, are selling well but dealers in general are holding down their commitments, for fall delivery, to the smallest possible amounts apparently because they believe that further price, recessions wfill be made as winter approaches. A marked improvements is noted in connection with the manufacture of the higher priced a’ummobiles, since the recent announcement of a cut in the selling price was made; the motor industry has no fault to find with the current demand for pleasure cars, a fact, that means much to the district immediately surrounding Detroit; The demand for textile lines is hardly so active as on this date last month and, with the single exception of the demand ‘ from automobile manufacturers, the, ' steel and iron industry is almost at " a standstill. I Cotton is advancing in price as a result of a decrease in acreage and the certainty of a. par- tial crop failure. Wool is dull and quiet but values are firmly held and a. sharp advance is looked for as cool weather of early fall comes on. Probably, the most important an- nouncement of the past week from the standpoint of international busi- ness intercourse, was the end of the English coal miners‘ strike. Now" that the last of the foreign business buisabms is disposed of we may con- fidently look for a marked expan- sion in the volume of our trade with foreign countries. The Council of the League of Nations, having charge of the German reparations payment, has modified its demands and will permit. the debtor nation to ~ pay partly in gold marks and partly in manufactured goods; the convic- tion, that the recent. German de- mand for American dollars, was largely responsible for the decline ‘ in foreign exchange, was the con- sideration that. led the allies to mod- ify their demands. The founding'of an international banking system is- being discussed by some of the world’s leading financiers; the in- .fercnce is that. such a system would eventually result in- stabilizing for- eign exchange values. The stock market has showed much more strength of (ate than it“ did earlier in the month, the excep- tions to the rule being oils, tractions , and some of the weaker motor is- sues. Railroad stocks are compar- Ha‘tively firm and the general opinion in stock exchange circles, fa‘vors the belief that no more big short selling campaigns “ill be staged for a while. Call money is available at 5 to 51-2 per cent. .. The week’s bunk clearings were. $5,549,592.89. ' WHEAT V WHEAT PRICES PER 30.. JULY 6. 1921 Grade “Detroit. lcmcaool N. Y. No. .2 Red 1.25, 1.20 1.41 2 White 1.20 , 2 Wm. 1.20 - PRICES on: VQAI A00 lNo.2,«Rell no.2 wmm No.2 Mixed ( 2.90 l [2.90 Thad-ems hm Mon Edited by n. u. MACK ‘ GENERAL MARKET. SUMMARY . DETROITr—Wheat, corn end oats easy. Rye weak. 'Beans and potatoes dull. Hay firm. Cattle strong. . ‘ CHICAGO—4X11 grains weak owing to liberal receipts. Beans steady. Old potatoes weak. Cattle lower. Hogs and sheep higher. (Note: The above ket page Is set. In type. wing to pleas —-£m. summarized Won It contains last. minute was received AFTER the balance pf the moo information up to within one—half hour at as markets closed Friday night of _,last week not to open until Tues— day of the current week. The great- er per cent of the traders too-k trips through the country to study at first hand the condition of the crops. What changes there will be at the open- ing of this week we go to press too early to learn. The market closed last 'week with wheat in a strong position and many well known dealers were predicting $2 for 1921 wheat; a few thought the grain might go as high as $3 before another crop is planted and harvested. Growing prospects for both wint- er and spring wheat were reduced before the crop could be harvested. It is doubtful whether wheat will reach last year’s total, while the heat and dry weather is down the spring Wheat promise every day. . In addition to the reduction in American prospects, England, France and ,Russia have had their crops reduced also by heat and dry weather. Central European promis- es are better than last year that im- port requirements will be as large as last year. The supply in north America alone is conservative-1y 100,000,000 bushels. Highest prices for wheat ‘ will . probably be experienced during the tail-end of the crop year. Farmers were misled in-to holding wheat last season. They are mitter In their denunciation of their ad- visers and this season they propose to market earaly, partly through ne- cessity to pay off some of their fin— ancial obligations, and partly thru the belief that prices will follow the program of last year. That the demand Is likely to ex- ceed supplies is ur questionable. The unsettled industrial situation has led the domestic buyer to permit his reserves to become exhausted and it wil ltake much wheat to supply the domestic requirements even should foreign dem ind fall off. CORN Immense stock of corn at termin— als and at points of Aproduction with an outlook for another 3,000,000.- bringing' their , \ £01m Puma PER nu. Jun 0. 1921 ___G_I_'§d_o [Detroit Ichlcago I A. Y_.‘ lo. 2 yam .61’“~.59“ .79'/ lo. a Yellow .003: . a No. 4 Yellow 57V: Princes OI! YEAR Aeo | lavvuu‘ mgrfi Detroit 1.17 l 1.81 000 bushe‘l"Erop makes one to look for very low prices. Cheap corn may upset calculations regarding high priced‘ wheat. 00m .in the im- mediate future will be influenced by wheat, although hedging pressure is to be expected. Domestic shipping demand is slow and export bids are below cost. I ( OATS g ’4 "951' [mess PER BU.. JULY 0. 1921' suggng 19.911023105193001 N. v. No. 2 White 391/2 361/4! .44 No. 3 wnm .3 34%! No. 4 White ...I .35 names om: VEAn use > "10.2101va No.3 whim No.4 We Detroit 1 1:26 I 1.23 1.24 I The situation in oats is develop— , ing strength. In the consuming sections of the east the hay crop has been literally burned to the, ground, _ most sections reporting only, 50 per cent yield because of excessive heat and drout-h. This should mean big- ger consumption of oats if not im- mediately, then in the more distant future. The warning then again should be heralded to the producer —do not be in a. hurry to sell your oats. The French oats crop is be- ing reduced and a. broader foreign demand for "cats will be experienced next [season BEANS BEAN PmcEs PER own. JULY 0. 1921 Grade loin-on IChlcagol N. Y. c. H. P. . . . . ..| 3:65 14.50 ‘4.60 Red Kidneys ....I 9.25 PRICES ONE YEAR Aoo . Ic. H. P. . . . . . . . . . 1.zs_ Beans declined 10 cents last week and are quiet at present. Trading is not very active. Market experts continue to predict higher prices be- fore harvest of they1921 crop. , Footer'o Weather Chm m JULY. 1921 '13.! YW'MM (1115.” WASHINGTON, D. 0., July _ 9, 1921.——-About July 9 a large high with cooler than usual will cover most of the continent, particularly centering along meridian 90. This condition will slowly work eastward and behind it rising temperatures will slowly take its place. 'Neau July 15 a warm wave will have come'out. of the‘extreme northwest and at that datewill be central along that base line which extends north and south and is known as meridian 90.‘ That high temperature wave will extend from northeast to southwest across Canada and’America. as the advance guard of one of the most severe storms of the Summer. On account of the important posi- tions of Jupiter and Saturn, occu y- ‘ ing the same part at the solar . tern all this crop season. .,._\ THE WEATHER FOR THE WEEK As For-mated by W. T. Foster for Tho Michigan Buiriness Farmer storms are radical whenever any of the other planets join them inclectro- magnetic relations. About middle of July Venus, Earth, Mars and Uranus Will be in contact with Jupiter and Saturn and I warn all to be on then‘ guard for great weather events. Tor- nadoes are probable; a. tropical storm the dread hurricane, is expected to be moving northeastWard off the At- lantic coast.“ Severe hail storms are expected in the interior of the con— tinent east‘ 0 the Rockies. The transcontinenta storms are expected to pass eastward from Alberta down through America and out onto the Atlantic from "July 14 to 18. Put all your outdoor afiairs in condition for the storms of those five rlays. , Thp heat wave, expected to ~cross meridian ’90 near July 15, has been selected as top of the July tempera- tures; its partner. the cool wave, is expected- to follow during. the five days centering on July 20. During the passage 01? these high- and low temperature waves rajnfall is expec-' ted to be largely extended and con-~ siderab-le damage from them pected in northern harvests. BX' .,. i?— J .Chl’cggo received Detroit is bidding $1.22 for Nm’ 1‘ reports" _ Michigan _ at the present time. ‘All‘ show the yield of the chp for 1921 to be quite large: POTATOES shuns PER own JULY 3. 1921 ’ lSackqdl Bulk 3mm .92 '1 law Yo'rt .91 Pittsburg . . . . . . 1.2a PRICES on: YEAR no.0 Detrth . . . . . . . . . . .....!1.13 I ' Old potatoes are quiet on the Be? troit market and prices are tho ,same as quoted on this page in our, last week’s issue. Chicago report: a gain of 25 to 50 cents per cwt., and spud: weaker, and prices are down to 1-2 cent per pound. / _ HAY EASY \ ' lilo. 1 firm! sun. TlmJ‘Nor‘z Tim. Detrolt ..119.00@2011s.00@19|1c.oeo1c Chicago ..|22.00@23[20.00@21118.MQ1<9 New York- 27.00 @ 30| - l25.00 @ 28 Pittsburg . 22.50@23|20.00@ 21118.90 919 l “0.1 I No.1 1' No.1 _ 'LIE'EE_!!E¥:JEEV°FW¥ 1. 0””. aw: ..l1s.oo@19l14.oo@15113.00@14 . Ohlcaoo ..|19.oo @ 20!1~8.00@19'16.00@ 19 New York l28.00@2fiil , ‘ l22.00@23 Wm . MLOO Q 1 9118.00 @ 1 7H 5.00 G 1 G HAY {megs A YEAan Ila. I Tim._l Eton. 11111.] No. 2 Tim. mince ulfiiso‘o‘é‘llm I la. 1 I No. 1 l N... 1 llzlightl‘llllx.vl_glgve:Mix.vl o1ng Heir-on . .l38.50@8113€;50 (someone so LIVE STOCK MARKETS, The trade in live stock, during the past week, has shown the effect of seasonal influences on prices mere than any preceding sessions of; the current market season. In the cat- tle division, the spread, between the better grades of com-fed animals and common grassy stuff, has widen» ~ ed perceptibly, the latter making ,new low records for the season and averaging lower than on my pre— ceding date in thewlast ten years. From the close of the week before, the better grades of steers showed a gain of 25 to 50 cents per cwt. and ’ for the some period, grades of cat- tle selling in Chicago below $7 per cwt. showed a. loss of about the same amount- The top for mature steers, in Chicago last week, was $8.75 and for yearlings, $8.85. The average quality of the Cattle offered in all markets was lower than dur- ing any preceding week, this season. Chicago receivedsome of thé best cattle that have come to hand this year. 1 Chicago received 42,298 cattle, last week, being. 12.000 bead 1933 than the week before and 20.000 be: low the corresponding week. last year. Reports from eastern dressed beef markets showed much lower prices and a falling off in demand that threatened almost complete de- moralizatiom of the trade. Western markets quoted dressed beef from $1 to $1.50 per cwt. lower than the week before. Eastern order buyers were very little in evidence and ex? porters bought sparingly, selecting their cattle from the best light and medium grades. All grades of she butcher stock were dull and’ lower but bulls were a} trifle ,higher than the week before. Canner cows slumped ear in the week and continued to drag on the bottom un: . til the close; very ‘few canners sold above $1.50 per cwt. in the Chicago. ’ market, last week. The trade. stockers' and feeders showed mark?" ed improvement,‘last week, '0Ver,t’he ' week before and the close cribs" week’s business found _'the_ yards? w‘ell cleaned up and;' prices... fulk steady with those on the close oil-,Vtho‘? week before. ‘ V and lambs, last week, .9. ‘ 6,649. from, the week the ‘ shéep héldf Just ab ' the record , l m. 4.. l t x . n p . . ‘— —.~_.-_f_.—v ._ ‘. ,to feeders, $4.25 to $4.50. lambs, $6.50 to $6.75, per cwt. ' duality. average. ‘ Justweek was $9.45 being the high- ,C‘hicago market, 235 It. is” and lainbs. Gull yearfinss..were dull and "slow sale. a. few going .to‘ _ ,killers as low as $3 per cwt. r. top for western yearling lambs was /$v11.and for natives $1.50 per cwt. The Fed western yearling wethers sold from $7.50 to $8 per cwt. Yearlings Feeding While cattle and sheep were dull and groggyx all last week, hogs' were in active» demand in all markets and prices staged a big advance on lib- eral receipts of only fair average Chicago got 160,000 hogs, last week, being 11,400 smaller than the preceding week but 1,100 larger than the same week last year, 24,100 larger than~ two years ago and 39,700 larger than the ten—year The Chicago top for hogs est price paid since April 11, but 87.15 per cwt. lower than for the same week, last year, $13.00 lower. / than two years ago and $2.85 lower than the ten-year average since 1910. Last week’s average price for hogs was 38,65 being 75 centshigh- er than for the first week in June and 20 cents higher than for the previous week. Last week’s aver- age weight of hogs received in the pounds, was the lightest since 1917; it was 5 pounds lighter than the previous week, 4 pounds fighter than for the same week last year, 3 pounds light- er than two years ago and 2 pounds lighter than the ten-year average. Eleven. leading markets received 664,000 hogs, last week, being a falling oil? from the week before 01! 52,000 hogs; to date, the above mentioned markets show a decrease of 646,000 from last year’s show- ing. That this year’s hog arrivals to date, throughout the country, are abnormally light is shown by com- paring them with some other re- . cent years; in 1919, the eleven mar- kets mentioned above, received .2,- 564,000 more hog than they did ' ed, 35@36c; , A .1 " m!- leis-.ch ,~m~.-u,~u:3,m.v ’ ‘ "'has‘been arm‘ud steady during the ' past weekfimith use lard .futures showing considerable activity and advancing prices. Export from continental Europe, England and Germany, is the element in the equation which is .making for .strength in cured meats and lard. inquiry, v “While stocks on hand, in the'provi— ‘ sion storehouses of the country, are . larger than usual on this date in other years, weekly shipping rec- ords, both for domestic and foreign account, suggest a shortage before the big fall runs of hogs come to hand. BOSTON WOOL MARKET The Commercial Bulletin says: “There Has been aa fair business in wool during the week. Prices are. generally firm, although bright wools are possibly'a bit on the easy side and scoured wools are less ac— tive.~ In the West there has been steady operating at flrm prices. Nat— urally the chief topic of discussion is the proposed tarifl,_although it is deemed too early as yet to say what its effect will be on the wool textile industry. Some of the rates on man- ufactured goods manifestly are low. The domestic mill situation is fair- ly healthy, with increased opera— tions reported from 'some of the lar- ger worsted mills.” Prices follow: Ohio and Penn- sylvania f1epces——Delaine, unwash— flne unwashed, 29@ 30c; 1-2-blood combing, 30c; 3-8— blood combing. 26 @.27c. Michigan and New York fleeces—— Delaine unwashed, 31@33; fine un- washed, 28@29vc; 1-2—blood un- washed, 29c; 3—8-blood unwashed, 26c; 1-4-blood unwashed, 25c. Wisconsin, MissOuri and average New England—l—Z-blood, 25@26c; 3-8 blood, 24@25c; 1-4 blood, 22 @230. Kentucky, West Virginia and sim- ilar—3—8-blood unwashed, 27@28; 1-4 blood unwashed, 26@27c. V California— Northern, 70 @ 75c ;‘ Middle county, 65@68c. . Wheat Crop Nearly All Harvested Finishing Up Having—Com Loom Goodera‘y Crop Reporters Moor—Bountiful rains have hem a boon to new Seeding, com. mall fruits, pastures and oats. Stopped haying for short time. Wheat harvest well started. Stand looks good but heads are decci as to yield.Gr R looks goodi, also vetch’ for seed. 0 prospects or Hay ht, also cuts in lighter soil sec— tions. working hard and seem- ing to be opthnistic.—-C. P. Killian. Cm m Amt. Grand Bum. Hick. \ Saginaw-L111. B. F‘. is :11 rkht. For- “ mas-oh! Farmers are haying and w ‘ Soil in moist; weathcr is fine. Hay: oats and beans are being sold. Nothing will bring much to pay to! prod ion are ' be- Arme-IWeathal' here dry and 91 de- aco- in the sunlight. Crops burning up. —M. B. Russell, Twinins‘. M—AII crops are doing fine. A ood rain would keep things doing fine. fight hay crop. Corn is ' high.— C. 0-. Scheetz, County Agent. ' Berna—0m- mob needed rain started this morning Haying is being done thruout the county. Oats and barley were looking bad due to dry weather. Strawberry crop short. Potatoes looking {30% new sealer. coming in.— Grand Tracie—Good rain in south ’33:.“ cfituy. k Camry pigkmx I s, as wee . 7 ' 0. on. y Manon-d3 and Bigot Samaritans. sweets, about picked. Ex- to‘ pick Katina-uncles next week. co 8 1-2 to lie pound tor Dim pours, er 1.6 quart crate $2.75 at road- aide—J. P. Hunter, Sec-Trees, Grand Traverse ,County Farm Bureau. Tuscola—Haying' is half done. Wheat tolooklng \falr. Oats are gr. Corn‘is king good. Bonus on . We need a rain badly—1W. H. C. Gmd' Traverse -—V Corn looking well d filling fairly well. ‘ost completely. Early potatoes . wall. but mess it rains will not late potatoes few on: seed in some i not planted. , . r , tomorrow; 40 cent crop, good quality, wise...— Tm City, 1. . . , was an out. ‘ .. "Early oats look better than ,Hay about alien-t. Short in. r , tyzput fair on heavier ut ,sorneWhet on. A at" - The weather is, hot. . i! in Lake “Damn: Oats bume ' ready. to cut. "A Com h m could not plow the ‘ $101133; -' .Mm-luo—Showers in a part of the county have helped corn and potatoes Oat: are very short. Wheat and rye injured considerably by, dry warmer. Pfizme -y a. sailor-z.“ Some millet, 9 corn sugar bee have Mod.—-P. H 3., ts Warm-Gleaner ral 1,- and field da umm’l‘hmymamsmfi mmaW;M-nmm1mt plenty around. us. One can. a: yam-es. gm S height" yet—Wm. A. 1mm Nesclgke, ~ Ste-ha «.m—em is practically all in the shocktmd looks better than was expected. Also the hay crop is bet- ter than it looked before we started cut- ting. Will start threshing next week. Potatoes are looking fine. We have had plenty at rain here.- There are quite a few onions raised in this section; they are looking good. Mint has gone out of style I guess as there hasn't been much glan tar-093 to be quite . ere. us Bu , - mt, Ind. p rch Fre Montmorency—Hay and grain 100 in good. Potatoes showing fine but Eng: :13! tplgigétuvl'.“ Lamgluétitul but still es. 0 rain in Jun . Peter Harper, Atlanta, Mich. e Montcalm—The flamers 'ar ha , cutting wheat and rye. Whegt is g dry rain but no . . Wilson huh-u, (sq—Weather ve Heavy rains in most a) ; some” htgto late to hel the hay, ut may have the about .. Oats damaged by . Wiea. in t, ex t my and {1220;921:1353 Clgelrri plums and ere ’ cows 19w” m ,ed the Mt. , r10 ‘d n m. ‘ thump—Guy Su fin. Movgr. Mich. om, N.)—-—-Wg m In“. .' m cm was, , 62:8. “79:1: Very hot .weather, ve started haying which_is Very, light. flats are ve short. IAWWWMM; Wheat?“ good deal atlases mus. wit name: his mm ,7. rge 11D l’ I ’ d :A acreage of potatoes planted- but not yet. S A doing well“ in spite" of, dry weather. Not much'b 11 A lasts. vary mm 7 gouty of help on» t being a the ‘ “Ht—— ,w The speculative .mrket; direct from factory and save ecz»~s......e ,_ 31215 5 0% svou 110.13 mass—9 09/ amuse 12 VOLT meme? 5 an}. away fvey flattery tamer a 0/18 flan Oberon/ea WHEN ORDERlNG GIVE MAKE or CAR AND YEAR MADE. A*5°_° DEPosn' MUST Accow PANY ALL ORDERS. ALL sATTEmES'smPPED rxmss coo. SUBJECT TO INSPECTION A $122 mscounr WILL BE AL— LDWED lF rms ADVERTISEMENT IS RETURNED wrm ORDER. Slo‘raqe Bohr] Service Co. 6432 s E. JEFFERSON a DETROIT outrun, 794?”. KILL 1.000 ml: or mice With SUBEDEAT for $1.00, Keep away flies and mosquitoes from stables and homes with FLY CHASER. 4 cans for $1.00. Prepaid Money-Back Guarantee. We? 60.. Agricultud Laboratories 1463 Thlrd Ave.. New York a convenience. We’ve Cut 0 The Price Get your silo ,now we While Saginaw Silo prices are way down ——terms to suit your L Your silo will pay for itself -———cut down the cost ' of feeding—help you to meet lowered mar- ket prices. ' Send for new price list. It will save you money. Address Dept. 12A The McClure Co. Cairo, m. Saginaw, Mich. , I . a tree ';.. r . Get new low fac- 2‘ tory direct p e . OTTAWA » ANUFAGTURIIO co. nu ma. " ans-A. m. a . . _ k h-.. V33 Every Breeder -' Can use M. B. F.’s Breeders’ Directory . to good advantage. Run your ad. and watch the returns come in WHAT HAVE YOU TO ORFFE? WANT TO SELL ANY LIVESTOCK? Try M. B. F.’s Breeders’ Directory This Genuine KEE‘N-KUTTER withYOURownname . . . . . Ad FREE! a. norm acres " ‘ This is a genuine Keen-Rutter pocket-knife made by one of the largest and most reputable houses in America and absolutely guaran- teed to give long and satisfactory use. transparent handle under which will appear in large type as shown, YOUR FULL NAME AND ADDRESS, for identification. ' You cannot buy this knife in any local store because it must be made up especially for you. _Its real value you can easily see. It has two keen blades and a One ‘ Till The micth Bulme.‘ Fumer at lithium. Tell them. if you want to, that m and. a, fill out an order below This is one of the ,most popular very little dart required to m your knife. It do: ,Wrameaudaddrmonit. l M} How to get it FREE! hair hi. i given FREI for a club at only These (8) yearly subscriptions to Donal Lofwhichatlauattwomutbo scdbas, the can! can be 'your own or someone she's renewal. M Ill two of your neighbors if yogmcl u send in their names for o my. sub- ”. allied. their W later. Send 1- the and the him will cane inward prepaid at once. not make the we Any member of p . Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. . Dear Sirs: Enclosed find $3 for 3 subscriptions for which you are i , , 170 held are absolutely FREE, the Km-Kutter Jack Knife with the‘_ _, (To ovoid. mistakes, print out your nm‘ and address.) IVOIOOIIOOOCIOIIOIOOOO.Colo...QIDQOOIOOOIUOICOIQIII0......'1’:¥ ,..;jR.'o».r.‘..‘.-...-. D. No....AStatev N" sub- ha-ve ever offered, why I subscriber’s f y can accept / g. F V am i l" ’ O p . '1 lei-wr- 5.5;; (a ~ —But . You Must Act N0 W! L: ‘ >- s / sag _ We Will accept the coupon below the same as “ ‘ h _ cash for full first payment of $2 on any 1921 mi mm, model New Butterfly Cream Separator. Don’t More - ~~ send a single penny in advance. Just fill out the coupon ban telling us which size machine you want (see list below) 200 000 gmggggfggfig“ “" _ x a i u \ and we will ship it for you to try 30 days in your own N ’ B u fl * , 2 “h g H. home. Then you can find out for yourself just how 9w u 9" J’ g g g} ., much a New Butterfly Cream Separator will save ream Separa- g X , * ‘ ' g g and make for you. You can see for yourself before tors Now in Use » that? their” =1 you pay acent how easily this great labor-saving “lllh‘gll = -= I ‘ money-making machine will save enough extra * lfjlfgjf cream to meet all the monthly pay- " E "L i I ments before they are due. "W e ‘t 1', \_ In this way you won’t iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiéiiiii ' 13$ 5 feelthe cost at all. You $ "*‘iil‘fié‘i, Will have the Separator Sal/es You 2 ‘: i ‘l i E touse on yourfarmand your ‘ t- money in your pocket. By ordering direcr from this advertisement you save all expense of cata- logs, postage, letters and time. And we give you the benefit of this saving if you send the coupon below. Furthermore, isn’t it better to have one of these big money- making machines to use instead of a catalog to read? Wouldn’t you like to compare the New Butterfly with other Separators in your . ‘ neighborhood regardless of price? Wouldn’t you , like to see just how much more cream you would :. i save if you owned a Separator? We believe you would, so we send you a machine from our factory to try 30 days. Then if you decide you want to keep it the coupon counts the same as a $2 payment. You take that much right off from our factory price on any size Separator you Select. For example—if you choose a $44 machine'you have only $42 left to pay in 12 easy payments or only $3.50 a month. If you select the $56 machine you will have only $54 left to pay in 12 easy payments of only $4.50 a month—and so on The Coupon Makes First Paymenh‘ And the Separator Itself Pays the Rest You get the benefit of the great saving in time and work while the sepa- If at the end of 30 days’ trial, you are not pleased just send the machine back at Our expense and we will pay the freight charges both ways. You don’t risk a single penny. in E r- E c I i l l l x i r I u .- iirir nnnn um- um nnr iiunh 'a l .. n rn rator is paying for itself. After that the profit is all yours, and you own one No of the best separators made—a steady profit producer the year ’round—a ma- rt . chine guaranteed a lifetime against all defects in material and workmanship and r =3 - \ DISCS you won’t feel the cost at all. If you decide to keep the separator we send you, ””” " a - t you can pay by the month, or you can pay in full at any time and get a discount for ,. 0 ea" cash. The coupon will count as $2 just the same. The important thing to do now is to ‘”‘ ‘ The New Butterfly is I cend the coupon. whether you want to buy for cash or on the easy payment plan. We. have shlpped 535; 5 ‘: . the easiest cleaned of thousands of New Butterfly Cream Separators direct from our factory to other farmers in your State on ' r I. ‘ “.3; _ i. this liberal plan. x 3 -------------- -- all Cream Separators. It .. . . . E usesnodlscs-thereare i only 3 parts inside the F '0 u e '18 0" ea - - a bowl, antowagh- ms v .. EE EEEE I:glesoyeryluzhtt runlrliiitgmég 3 ' . : um _ arlngscon 111313 Y a Order Direct From This Advertisement on Thirty Days’ 'I'rlal. Ilse the Coupon. ~ \ m 0l1., Free Circular tells , l —-— —— all about these and many 5 You take no risk whatever. No. 41/2—Machine shown \ other ImprOVed features. here. Capacity up to 500 lbs. or 250 qts. of milk per hour. Price, $65 Terms: Free $2 cou- pon with order. Bal- ance, $5.25 a month for 12 months. No. Sl/z—Machine shown here. pacity up to 600 lbs. or 300 You have 30 days in which to try the New Butterfly we send you before you decide to keep it. Every machine we build carries a written Lifetime Guaran- tee against defects in material and workmanship. No. TAT—Machine illustrated at left. Capacity up to 250 lbs. or 116 qts. of milk per hour. ---- f FREE l EDUPON ALBAUGH-DOVER C0., 2314 Marshall Blvd., CHICAGO Gentlemen? Please ship me on 30 days’ FREE TRIAL. in .._ Ca- 0 . \ accordance with your offer in I , Price, $44.00 qtsijqf mglggeggour' THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER j; Terms: Free $2.00 coupon 1” 1C9. - ' 7 _ I, . Terms: Free $2.00 coupon one New Butterfly Cream Separator. Size. . . . . .. . . .. If I find the 1 With order. Balance. $3.50 .th d B l e $6 00 machine satisfactory and as represented by you, I will keep it and l a month for l 2 months. w‘ or er‘ a anc ' . ‘ you are to accept this coupon as $2 first cash payment for same. If I am 4' -——-—.— n month for 12 months. not please , you agree to accept the return of the machinfl Withoutany I ’ No_ 31/2_Machme shown at . expense to me, and I will be under no obligation to you. 1 left. Capacity up to 400 lbs. No. 8 — Machine shown I I ‘3‘: 01' 195 th- 0f milk Per hour- here' Capac’ty up to I keep ........ . . . . . . . . . .cows. :‘ Price, $56.00 ' lbs. hor 421? .qts.$o7f8 Iglgi I l .{l - ' . Terms: Free $2.00 coupon per our. rice, _ . , v _\ I '5': with order. Balance. $4.50 Terms: Free $2.00 coupon I I “"5" t° buy °“" ' - - -°-,-,-,-,-,-;,;,-,;,;;,g, """ ' """te‘m‘l I :l a a month for 12 months. with order. Balance, $6.40 .;F T ' > I Name-II.lI-..I|...‘|IQQQ.I.IIII IIIQOIDQQIIon.I...COIDCOOC.I.I.I..C....... It is Always Best— * _ i . to select a larger machine than you now need. Later on'yougnay want to keep more cows. An- Shi in Point \ other thin' g—remember. the larger the capacity the less time It Will take to do the work. (10) 9" g I r I I State..-...................P08tOffice....nun“ou...u..unuuu.u...‘ ALBAUGH-DDVER 00 I 2314 Marshall Blvd., Chicago Name of Your Bank. ......... I - p