—‘--?4~.-; -. .1,» - _ “An Independent it Fe 1‘- me r’s We e kip-Own ed a nd , ‘ .‘Ed’ited in Michigan ‘ ..__.‘_ __.-._. Jay...” -v......~.......~_....._-» 1 VOLTVIII, No. 47 -_ ' l MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, JULY 23, 1921 $1 PER YEAR L“ fertilizer supplies. : present nitrate plant in the _ H . agriculture rather than as a . Amoney-makin'g proposition. “ " ‘ ‘COming as this does after the terrific strug-- 1 . ' gles ,of the various farmers , , “ " . _ Organizations at Washington , , last fall and winter in their 5 , _ efforts tosget congress to F i' T make some disposition of , " p } f this plant that would pre- . ' ' ' V vent, its falling into the hands ‘ g ' of a giant combine waiting to 31 " e ' ‘ seize on to this new method ' of making . fertilizers and thereby eiiecting a virtual- monopoly ofs-the fertilizer business for all time to come, farmer leaders at Washing- ton feel that this plan offers , = the solution that they have _ L'. '21 . , -. , . been (looking for. q ' " Farmers organizations are also much pleased at this vindication of their conten- tion that nitrogen production at Muscle Shoals is a real commercial proposition. ' SecretaryiHoover of the De- partment: of Commerce said in transmitting the proposal to the Secretary of War: “MnFord’s offer does prove what the. public associations. _, _ , _ » have contended—that the $1“: ‘ ‘ . - completionof this project has a commercial Value.” This statement is music to who have; steadfastly . stood by this proposition ever since . the armistice made the", plant. . ‘ no longer needed " 1; for" .war' purposes. .7. " themsen'es » ‘of; proposal , As. the ears ,ofgthe farm leaders [ , ; . ‘It has been made th _ thepsmost vitriolic attacks ever » mashed this development. m against. any" public Works...andat10ne’¥tim§i ' [last winter ~many congressmcnf seXpressedz great foundation for. the development 6 fern .7. .37.,‘03 sessions T1349, American Cymenid Company. the ‘- the plant account— ’ United States Steel COrPQWtion, a combine, " ”its ii Bis plates .. ' _,zona;n;sk , Ford , Offers to Buy Government Nitrate Plants i‘ I ' i I If U. S. Accepts Offer for Muscle Shoals Plants, Ford Will Manufacture Cheap _' ENRY FORD ’S proposal to the Unit-- , :1 . ed States government to take V and operate the immense Muscle Shoals, Al- - kabama, nitrate plants and power proper- ties, when carefully analyzed is seen to be most favorable to the farmers interest and holds out great premise for future cheap . In fact it may be said {that ' Mr. Ford leeks upon the money in- . vested in the experimental development of i .9" v ’ new fertilizers " and the operation of the Fertilizers for Farmers By 0. M. KILE, Washington, D. 0. (Exclusive to Michigan Business Farmer) OVCI‘ millions, and the. big workings at Nitro, West Virginia, at similar terrific losses, while several nitrate plants in Ohio, Vir- gina and other states were sold for junk, it is easy to see how close was the escape of the Muscle Shoals plant from a similar fate and how fortunate are the farmers in se- curing a purchaser and operator who will light of a of tilizer profits and retain a monopoly would be gone. Their tactics were to run down the plant as much as possible ,and then when the farmers had been worn out, to slip in and pick it up for little or nothing. It is plain therefore that these opposing interests will make every effort to keep Mr. Ford from securing control of the plant if it can possibly be done. A good start has been made but strong support on the part of the farmers will be necessary to overcome the opposition sure to center on this pro- posal of Mr. Ford’s. Mr. Ford’s Proposal for Muscle Shoals Development -' ‘,~. 1. That the government complete ’ I: both the Wilson dam and dam No. 3, just above the Wilson dam, at an esti- mated cost: of $28,000,000. This in- cludes the installation of locks, turbines, power houses and all power equipment. 2. The Ford Company will then lease this entire power outfit for a period of 100 years and pay the government an- nually a sum equal to six per cent of the $28,000,000 and in addition a sum each year sufficient to extinguish within the 100 years the entire cost of the dams, es- timated to be in the neighborhood of $40,000,000. Mr. Ford also makes cer- tain proposals to arrange foil the main- tenance, and upkeep of the structures during the period of the lease. ' 3. The Ford Company offers to pur- chase all the nitrate plants, equipment, lands, quarries and other property in connection with the plants for a sum set at $5,000,000. 4. To convert and operate the large nitrate plant (No. 2) for the production of fertilizers of various kinds, and to keep it in readiness to produce nitrates for explosives for the government in case of war. 5. In order to insure that fertilizers will be produced at lowest possible costs and. sold to farmers at low profits, Mr. Ford binds himself to limit the profits to not more than 8 er cent and to create manutacturo of nut-ates In America. a boa rd made up 1:)1' representatives of the large farm organizations, and other interested bodies, to meet with representatives of the plant, have access to all books and records, and determine Whether or not this maximum is being observed. ‘ , By proper engineering developments the power made available at the dams would eventually far exceed that needed for fertilizer pro- duction and Mr. Ford is to have this for his own manufacturing uses. A large use of this addition power is necessary in order to keep down ~ the cost of the power wed in fertilizer production. HENRY FORD Mlchlm'3_ mow famous manufact- urer who has main mun Ms nonlus In broader fields of to make I practical sum of the ffargetfor so well. protect their perculiar interests in , " Thereal 'oppositibn tolthe plan proposed by thetfarmers last year to have the govern- ' ‘méntjpp’erate :the. nitrate plant ‘come from o , . / ably be possible to produce a water¢power amounting to something like 800,000,000/ horsepower. few years while the power is somewhat un- . certain and expensive, Mr. Ford’s propos- al provides that the payments be reduced. The ultimate water power developments atj’ - _Muscle.Shoals is second only. to that of - . , Niagara Fallg, Fewappreciate today just what this movamay mean. ~ g; . While it is not known} just what. useMrfi v Ferd '_ pacts. to (as media .me in In case the government ac- cepts the proposal it is Mr. Ford’s intention to operate nitrate plant number-2 for the production of either cyal namid or ammonium nitrate, or both, just as soon as the . water power is available from “ the Wilson dam now under | construction in the Tennes- ’ see River near the plant. It is anticipated that at least another year will be requir~ ed to complete the Wilson dam and the construction . equipment will then be im- mediately removed to the site of the second dam. It will not be necessary, how- ever. to await the completion of the second dam before op. eration of the plant could be started. A total of 600,000 horse-power would be created by the hundred foot head of water falling over Wilson dam, but owing to the ir- regular flow of the river only one hundred thousand would be available continu- ously. A 90,000 horse-power steam plant is available, how- ever, to supplement the wa-. ter power when needed, but the use of this adds to the cost of the product. One ' . hundred thousand horse-pow- ‘ er is all that is needed for the one nitrate plant. With the two dams and other engineering develop- ments, in time it will prob- continuous § During the first 'V'What’s ' The- Price? YOu will be surprised at the bignwnéysavhg rc- ductiomonthecomplete J .l‘mc of Saginaw Silos. '““ We’re down to rock- ' bottom. 2‘“ WWW BATTERIES . to bny__thc pnce cm/ at. ‘ : direct From {solely and save applies on our Staveflginaw Boga}: -1. ' . ' ‘ Wall . ' ' . \ 1 3.1.... W“ 6V0ll normals? Write today for reduced k 01/ ammfil prioelisto ”' I 12VOII 7P1ate$ 20‘” Address Dept. 12 B ._n y (719/ dryer/155V The McClure Co. Cain-0.111. ' Saginaw. Mid- , Mflafikw 41977722;an ‘ : fiar guaranfee 1 ’ WHEN ORDERING ow: MAKE 1 Used Cars and Fordson 1 , or CAR AND YEAR MADE. T F i A’S‘E DEPOSIT MUST ACCOM- ractors 01' Sale PANY ALL ORDERS. We are well equipped to do all , QLLgAgLERm-zfgwpm up?!” ' kinds of Ford and Fordson repair '0' ' NE 0 INSPEC'ON . A ”19 DISCOUNT WILL BE AL- Wk - town) lF nus ADVERTISEMEH’ it Reboring and regrinding of cy- ,1, IS RETURNED WITH ORDER. F lhders, a specialty. . . F ”Ford Authorized Dealers 515-“? Bil-£52 Sewlce C0“ ; ‘ v‘ . 6432 E. JEF RSON AVE. ’ Mt. Clemens Garage & Motor DETKO'T M ‘C “- Sales Company 1, South Gratiot Avenue Mt. Clemens, Mich. An ad. in our Business (Farmers’ Directory will bring results! Make Your Money Buy More! ‘; _ MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, 1 year _ '1 McCall’s Magazine ....... . . . . . .1 year A“ for' $2.00 1 Today’s Housewife, . . .' . . ....... 1 year VALUE $3.00 ‘, 'THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER will save you money on I " your ‘reading matter. ORDER NOW. H _ 1 THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, 1 year and any 0: the 1 following, each one year .. F 1 Reg. Price L WITH Amenlcan Magazine ................................. 33.50 83.06 3 Breeder's Gazette .................................. 2-50 FOR 2.00 I WITH. Christian Herald ................................. ' 3.00 FOR 2.25 WITH Delineator ......................................... FOR 3.00 WITH Everybodr'a Moons-inc ................................. 3.75 FOR 3.25 ' WITH Hinder-Trader- Trapper .............................. 3.00 FUR 2.55 ‘ WITH little Folks ................ . ...................... 3.00 FOR. 2.40 WITH Motion Picture Magazine ............................ 3 50 FOR 2.75 wire Modem ..................................... 2.25. 1 ', TH People: Home Journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. 2.2‘5 FOR. 130 E WITH Review ................................. 6.00! m 4.05 “1TH. Successful Farming .................................. 1,35 FOR 1.25 , WITH WomflfiomeComm nion ............... ‘.~...........3.00 FUR 2.50' , wrrn American Poultry Advocate .................. - ........ 2 no For: 1.155 - F WITH Bo zine .................................... 3.00 FOR 2.05 , l WITH Collier’s Week ................................... 3.50 FOR 2.75 Wl'fi! r and Womn'h Maurine ....................... 3.00 FOR 2.00 * Etude ........................ , .......... r ......... 3.00 FUR 2.50 ; WITH Illustrated Vim-hit ...... , ........................... 4.00 3.10 ' WITH Utenry Digest .................................... 5.00 FOIL r1.00 WITH McCall's no. .................................. 2 00 1.50 WITH. N. Y- Thme-a—Woek World .......................... 2.00 FOR 1.75 \VITEI Pictowlol Review ....... g ........ , ................... 3 .50 FOR 3.00 \VITH. Popular Science Monthly ...... -. -1 .................. 4.00 m 3.50 * WITH Scribnet'b Man-Illa ........................... - ...... 5.00 FOR 4.50 WITH. Today'l Hound‘s .................................. 2.00 FOR 1.50 WITH Youth‘s Companion ................................. 3-50 FOR 8.15 i . . To save money on your reading matter send all orders to MICHIGAN BUSINESS. FARMER, Mt. Clemens, Mich. WHAT “E van Ill THEAHAIKET FOB ? USE "HS W! M "mofnlfiwlllhlnnouofonoormmd minnow-1.1mm. ””1111.ch below the item- you aro Interested In. ml It to u: m we am not dependable ma mhmdrowturmmdlompmmuwmfiIWR On nyour part. ' _, 2 _ I n‘alry Food . Hog Feeders 111.15.. , .1 Intuit . “ podium-o ‘\ ~ Iktov Enollm‘ Ouuor -uubor , xltumn Puller 'm Ill Llolfln Honk I - are our: mm... :13?“ \ - m n . ~ I'm-m Rm. Manure W m m Feet m My oh ‘ Tm 4 21:31er _ llllkl umhl’m prank» Fm' T‘m m , ’ E‘ ‘ :0: ”3a m m ‘11:: m Poul»! Smiles W. ,Imodhn Gain I'll ”on m Ilene Geller: ~Po|m w M W :m . (m u Mine ignite“ _ ‘ W' , . H- Proun anal Ilanhln'r ' Wed Simon , ,1! -"" 1 . I’m“ - 1w". (wwnmmmquWMnumu-omw) U .. -. -._.g.. -..—_. -mu‘a m woo-loo..."-of{notIbo-luoau-co-oowuomaoononun-oer-tocornmeal-roves...loI... u- ’w-y 3°" or marketing micultnsy . zv. ~e1' , :1 away-1593' uguows GgEANe‘defRANaEL ( WOOL SHEEP . OARSE wool sheep are being culled out by many sheepmen of the state, largely because oi the economic influence of the state farm bureau wool pool, says Don Williams, sheep extension specialist for the Michigan Agricultural Col- lege, who is cooperating with the farmbureau by handling sheep in- struction work at the various pool- ing centers. _ COtsWolds, Lincoln and Leicesters are being eliminated because they produce such a low grade of wool, says Mr. Williams. Their fleece .goes largely into the manufacture of carpets and similar products. Pack- ers frequently dock the large lambs of the coarse wool sheep for being over weight and their owners are turning to the medium and ‘fine sheep are being retained in many cases sheepmen are using the type of ram to better the general quality of their wool, according to Mr. Wil- liams. Grading crews of the State Farm Bureau wool pool will invade the upper peninsula July 25, according to the farm bureau. It is possible the pooling operations may be prac— ' tically at end in the southern pen- insula by mideugust. The farm bureau wool department ls nearly through with the 1920 - pool. About 250,000 pounds remain to be sold. It will be cleaned out at an early date, according to the de- partment. Practically no wool of the 3,500,000 pooled could be sold until February, 1921,, because of the ‘ mills shutting down. Since then, wool has been sold at the rate of more than a carload a. day for near- ly six months. The magnitude of . the pool and the bookkeeping task of closing it up-lt almost beyond comprehension says the wool de- partment. A. E. Illenden, chairman of the state farm bureau wool com- mittee and a member of the state farm bureau executive committee is. assiSting the department to close out the' 1920 pool at the earliest. pos- - sible moment, says the farm bureau. With the 1921 pool moving ~’toward the third million, wool de- partment headquarters at Lansing . is a busy place. Due to the de- velopment of a special system oi! wool pool bookkeeping last spring, the 1921 wool pool a in closing out shape every day, according to the department. Harvest season rush on the farm has caused the farm bureau to let * down temporarily in its wool. cam- paign. Where farmers have time for a grading day, graders are on hand. Several of the teams are operating on a day to day basis at present. Resumption of £1111 speed operations is expected by August 1. Grading dates for the week of July 25 are: Monday—Rogers City, Cros— . well, Kalamazoo CO. Tuesday—On- away, North Branch, Kalamazoo CO. Wednesday — Cheboygan, Lapeer. Thursdawaaylord, Imlay City. . Friday—Lewiston. , WOOL GRDWERS m BEN- EFITS 0F Clo-OPERATION 00L GROW’ERS are beginning to realize the importance of economy. of distribution of their-product as Well as my in production," says C. .I. Fawcett,‘dl- ’recfior of wool marketing for the American Farm Bureau Federation- in commenting on the tremendous strides rm“: made within the put month by 19 farm bureau , states having wool. pools. ‘Tar'mers the nation over are finding that it is cheaper to collect, ‘ and concentrate wool through their - own organizations and sell it to mills direct through growers’ sales agencies," says Mr. Fawcett. “One great step has been taken in way or ._ economy of distribution. We' are beginning to realize that it our meth- , Fm CULLING OUT OOABSE wool types. Where coarse wool‘ g “The direct from grower to eon-a ‘ ‘sumer method of marketing, if fol- lowed consistently through a period of years, will demonstrate that the grower is entitled to, and may re» min, a. larger portion o'f the consum- . . er's dollar without materially ad- ~‘ ‘~ ‘mdng’ the retail price of finished ' . products. Such a method is surely based upon sound principles and should meet with approval of all." CUT ROXIOUS WEEDS NOW LEAN UP now on thistle, dock and buckhorn, the worst noxl- , ous weed seeds the red clover seed grower has to contend with, says the Michigan State Farm Bur- can seed department. Time Spent in .the field these days, engaged in the ‘ relentless eradication of these weeds \ _ is time well spent, says the farm . . .. ‘ bureau, declaring that these weeds ' ~ ' ‘ “ often cause a farmers’ grain to be docked one to several dollars a bushel. ‘ Prolonged'dry weather may cut ‘ ., _ down considerably the coming clotv- " , ,3 er seed harvest, in the opinion of the. ' ‘ department. However, it is assured that clean, genuine Michigan clover seed will have a good market thh yeti-.11: is always in good demand, Michigan clover seed that is free from weed seed alWays commands / the top price, according to the rm ' , ' , y. bureau. EIGHT MORE ELEVATORS JO]! ' - EXCHANGE '1 IGHT cooperative elevators join— , ing .the state farm bureau ele- vator exchange within the past ten days have brought its total up to 93, according to the exchange. ‘During the first fifteen days in July - . the exchange handled for members 9 220,000 bushels of new wheat and rye, showing that many farmers are unloading their crop at once- Ex- change sales by carloads have in»;- creased from 64 a month in Novem- ber, 1920,110 327 in June, 1921. Included in the elevators which ' , have just joined the Elevator 1315- |_ change. are the Brooklyn Co-operativc . L. Association, the Edwardsburg Co- ' L operative Association and the fol« lowing farm bureau locals, Battle Creek, Romeo, Cement City. ~—J————___— FARMERS TELL WHAT 18' MAT- "l'ER WITH WINES GH FREIGHT rates, inadequate credits and the collapse of for- eign credfit load as contribu- tory causes to the farmer's present financial difficulties. That is the x» .1 , verdict of Midland county farmers. first to report to the state farm bl.‘ 1 : reou the results at their community 14. E, hearing on. the American, Farm Bu— A} ..-——. M..._ .\ .._,~-‘- ”77» ., n _ reau Federation questionnaire, “What Is the Matter with the Farm- er’s Busmess?” . - Twelve leading farmers and. one general merchant of Midland coun— v . ,v ty testified at the community hear- ing, which was held at Midland dur- ing the latter part of the week of J 1113' 4. Too many middlemen in some lines of business, too long a road of middlemen between the, producer and the consumer, with numerous ‘ intervening profits, a tremendous .lack of proportion between what the , . farmer is paid for his products and i ' what he has to pay for manufactur- 1 ed goods were cited with examples by tumors as additional causes for their financial distress. Dairymen seized the opportunity to wheel: the importation of cocoa— nut oil; for use in the manometure of filled milk and oleomargarinet They contended that vast imports of vegetable oils are undermining the dairy industry. . Political administration and war 1 time rule which developed a uno- ‘ factoring industry. at the W at agriculture were attacked. by.” by Clarke, Midland county. ._.rn: I:- an? officer or two, men or: 51,! L 4‘1 d < x v 4} “Ilumber'47 ‘ I A, BUSIN SS fzc “’ng FARMER ARE THE farmers of Michigan lucky? On - an average their crops are better than in any of the neighboring states according to Washington reports. Crops in Indiana have 5 sufiered heavily from hot weather. ~ Nearly all : of the Other states are badly in need of rain ! as crops are drying up. Cultivated crops are making good growth in Michigan and damage ; to Wheat is not as serious as was first believ- ! ed. Threshing returns from Tuscola county 3 show wheat yielding nearly 40 bushels to the . acre. - Reports gathered from all over the United 1 States by the field statisticians of the Bureau f of Markets and Crop Estimates of the United . States Department of Agriculture show that y' the corn crop is generally making good growth ‘ and the cendition is reported to be favorable. ‘ .7 However, rain is needed in many sections and ‘ serious damage will result if the drought con- ' tinues‘much longer. Local showers have , greatly benefited the crop in many districts and fields» are generally clean and we‘ll culti- vated. The crop is tasseling throughout the central and northern states. The harvesting of Winter wheat is nearing completion in the central statesand making good progress in the northern tier of states. Threshing is in full progress and varying yields are reported, ranging from poor to good. Small, poorly filled heads 1 and much shriveled grain are reported from many sec- tions. From some states there are more fav- orable reports, for instance, in Nebraska the threshing returns continue to show higher yields than were expected, and in western and northwestern Oklahoma some good yields are reported ' - ’ The spring wheat crop' shows considerable deterioration due to heat drought and rust. The crop is doing fairly well in Washington although more moisture is needed. , The harvesting of the cat crop has begun in " . 1‘ Shortage at Beef Cattle to Cause Rise in Prices by Next Spring US. Department of Agriculture Warns Consumers that They must Curb Appetite for Veal '” Y H IGHER BEEF prices by next spring is . i the deduction to be drawn from a study ofdata on beef production collected by the Department of Agriculture. Three factors are seen by government mar— " kct experts as evidence of an approaching beef shortage. These arei Eirst, a marked decline in the number of native cattle on the western rangesfi second, the 30 per cent ad valorem im- port dutyon beef cattle carried in the emer— gency tariff; and, third, the mildness of the winter and the early spring of 1920-21. _ \ .. That there should begin to crop up at this time evidences of a deficient supply of beef ”“* cattle is not—surprising when it is considered that from 1914 to 1918 the United States was milking her, own resources dry in the tremend- ous tgsk of "feeding .Eunope” While agricul- tural production on that continent was prac- ,ti’cally at a standstill. _ ‘ » ’ . _,Decrease In Receipts _ . . - / There is much significance, as a recent bul- letin of the Department, of Agriculture says » “in thefact thatduring eachof, the last '11 ’4 months receipts at ‘68”, live stock markets have I ‘beeniléss than during the'corresPonding month ”a yes? previous”, _The total‘decrease‘gof re- eeipts from last year ’s figures for the: first. five 'thspf .1921 ailments , to approximately remnants, a v fthefifiéti'th : ‘ liNatiOn-Wide Survey of Crop Conditions . * Comparison of Crop Outlook in Other States Compared with Michigan "the, central belt of states and is progressing northward. The crop shows considerable de- teriOration due to heat and drought, and light yields are expected in some states. Many fields have headed short, and recent rains have 'been too -late to benefit the crop greatly. _ The Irish potato crop, especially the early one, has been damaged by the heat and drought 1Where recent rains have broken the drought the late crop shows improvement. The outlook in South Dakota, Ohio, Montana and Washing- . ton is quite favorable. The continued heat and drought are still 1mnI"munmImiInImmmnummmmmtzxm5uummnnmmnuummmlmimmnnmumunmnnmmlmumummmmumlmm Farm Bureau, Wants 2-Cent Tariff on Beans ECLARING that the proposed permanent tariff of 1 1-4 cents per pound on beans, as suggested under the terms of the perma- nent‘ tariff, now before Congress, is not sufi‘ic- ient to protect American farmers against J ap- anese competition, the State Farm Bureau ex- ecutive committee at its meeting of July 12, addressed a letter to Joseph W. Fordney, of Michigan, chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, and to the other Michigan members of the House and Senate, asking them to work for the retention of the present emerg- ency tariif of two cents per pound. The two cent rate, invthe opinion of the farm bureau, is equitable and affords ample protection for American bean growers. ' Lower labor costs and a lower standard of living in Japan would enable Japanese ex— porters to break theAmerican farmer’s mar- ket, said the farm bureau, which addressed its letter to the Congressmen in behalf of 100,000 Michigan farmers, many of whom are heavily interested in beans. ' yearly crop. This year’s shortage can not be made. up by increased production the follow- ing season, as from two to four years must elapse between the birth of a calf and its ap- pearance on the censumers’ dinner tables. Ab- normal depletion of the beef supply of a coun- try, consequently, means more than temporary incenvenience of a single season’s stringency, as might be the case with a, failure of the wheat crop. . Will Curtail Imports ’ Fortunately the emergency tariif permits widelatitude in the importation of cattle for breeding purposes, not limiting the privilege of duty free imports to pure-bredh registered stock, as was the real intention of framers of the act. It will, however, during the term of its operation very seriously curtail imports of beef cattle for immediate consumption and will contribute largely to the impending short- ‘age in the spring of 1922. In 1920 imports from Canada, America’s -.principal foreign source of supply, amounted to about 300,000 head. These cattle were al- most entirely “feeders;” that is, lean range .cmlejint’endedinot for breeding purposes but £918,318 teem:- beltffannens who would fat- . ten the!!! for the‘profit to”be derived from the increased "Weight; that results feeding, ‘ from proper It is’zes’titnated by competent au- atjh'ejl? er cent duty of the emer- . this supply until it becomes inoperative in the that the proportion to the total stock slaughti further reducing the prospect for tree fruits; The blackberry and raspberry crops are excel- lent in some localities, but are being dried up in others. Plums, prunes and apricots have been damaged by sunburn in California and considerable loss is also reported from the high winds, especially to pears. Early cherries are being picked in Wisconsin. -"‘ All classes of livestock are generally in g00d condition although suffering somewhat from poor pastures in the drouth sections. Some stall—feeding is being reported to in W'iscon- sin. Some sporadic cases of hog cholera are re- ported in Georgia. . Hay and pasture lands are suffering from drouth, except in districts where local show- ers have fallen. Conditions are especially un- favorable to spring seeded clover. Ranges and hay crops in the far western states aresatis— factory. . The condition of the main crops in the lead- ing states are reported as follows: Corn Illinois: Growth forced rapidly by hot weather, tasselmg in north. Moisture generally needed. Indiana: Unless a general rain occurs within a few days much of the crop will be seriously dam- aged. lowa: Crop growing“ rapidly; outlook promis— ing. Considerable corn tasseled and shooting the ear. Michigan: Growth unusually rapid and crop, well advanced. Outlook more promising than' any other crop. Texas: Cultivation well advanced. Wisconsin: Condition continues excellent but soil too dry in some localities. Early planted corn is in tassel. Corn root lice have appeared in the southwestern counties. “linter Wheat Illinois: Threshing progressing rapidly and yields generally lower than expectations. Some reports of small, poorly filled heads and shrivel- ed grain. (Continued on page 11) gency act will cut off almost 75 per cent of summer of 1922. Natural Feed a Factor Another factor that may produce higher prices is the abundance of natural feed that grew on the ranges last winter and this spring as a result of the Unusuallly mild season. Cattle coming in from the .west this summer and fall, the expertssay, will be so fat and well condi-i tioncd that most oftlum Will be bought by the packing companies and thus enter directly into consumption. The result will be, it is claimed that “feeder” cattle will be scarce and the corn belt farmer who ordinarily would fatten several beeves for the Winter and spring market will sell his grain instead of feeding it '3 h0g8. ‘ o The Department of; Agriculture, in a recent _ bulletin warns the consuming public that if it ‘ wants sirloin it-must curb its appetite for vault; Enormous inroads, it is claimed, have been made of late on the calves of the count“ ’ There is at present apparent, however, a ten ency toward conservatism in the slaughter :«i’fi young stock, the number killed this year bemg considerably less than those slaughtered dur— ing the same period in 1920, though it is true cred is still very large. , <5- \ x 'i‘LAsT‘ FALL the fruit growers of Doni-_ phan county, Kansas, found themselves .with a fair crop of apples on their hands and : no place to market them at a profit. The crop ' was not large but market men had speculated in storage apples the year before and had lost meney so they were backward about making purchases for fear of losing still more. Un- settled financial conditions also helped to ’dc~ pressthe market and make dealers careful. ,But these‘growers were not to be discouraged , and the took the matter up with their farm bureau of which they were members. The ocunty agent of Doniphan county and the agent froma nearby county set the farm bureau machinery in action to market the fruit in the ‘two counties at a profit to the growers. As other sections of the state and adjoining states had suffered a heavy loss of their fruits the agents thought other bureaus might be glad to help the Doniphan county growers dispose of the apples by taking or- iders' from their members and an investigation proved them only too glad to do this. The orchardmen had previously marketed small fruits cooperatively and they looked up-‘ on the new project with favor and confidence. About the time the growers had made their decision the annual state orchard tour ar- rived in‘ Doniphan county and it was thought that this would be a good opportunity to get the ideas of growers from other parts of the state. The plan was discussed during the tour and it was decided that they ask the as- sistance of the state farm bureau and state agricultural college. Both of these promised their hearty cooperation when approached upon the subject and the growers prepared themselves for business, . First they decided to determine the quantity of apples they would haverto sell. In order to get this information each member of the as- sociation was required to sign a contract in which they bound themselves to sell all of .1 .until the later varieties .quently, the bulk ofthe Jonathan crop Was Farm Bureau‘Assis’ts Farmers toMarkettheerpple Cropa’t'a' Good Profit . . . BEE ORCHARDMEN..01.1\fichigaudo not ' ' need {Bo-worry about a market for their apples this year because, a survey by the U. S. Department of Agriculture shows there will be a great shortage in the United States but if they wish to dispose of their i product at a better profltthey will find this article of great interest to them. It should prove of interest to all farmers whether , they are fruit growers 'or not. It shews what brother producers in another state“ have done to make farming ' a profitable business—Managing Editor. _ , their apples through this Organization. Then they established grades that must be con- formed to before the association would handle the fruit. Following this, prices were set for the different varieties and grades. They were then ready for business and sent out reports individuals. About 12.5 inquiries were re- ceived from Kansas, New Mexico, Minnesota, Illinois, Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, Texas, Missouri, South Dakota, Oklahoma and Iowa. “Our survey indicated that we had at least 100,000 barrels to sell,” said the county 'to papers, farm bureaus, farmers’ unions and_ agent in explaining their plan of marketing. “A large percentage of these were Ben Davis, which added to the ‘selling problem. We also tity orders it Was necessary to sell the Jona- thans as they readyzto m0ve, and we had" no storage facilities so that they could be held matured. Conse- sold to local buyers. This was unfortunate .for us, as they would have been a very valua- ble asset in moving less popular varieties. Could we have held/them we. could have filled quite a number of orders that 'wefwere unable to accept becaUSe We lacked varieties. We also made another very graye mistake, and that discovered that before we could handle quan- . ‘ was, ,tohrequire‘a deposit of 0' one-half 36f the? purchase price with the order, This,_was;lat. er corrected, but not until it had“ lost us the _.;; sale of a numbertof cars. ' ’ ' -5‘Picking time fer other varieties was rap? idly approaching, and, not enough . orders had been received to handle the crop. Gfowérsflé. , cided to send the county agent out .38 8. sales... man. ‘Thc agent spent a week on the road and soldseveral cars. Here another mistake was ,made. The trip' should have been made in” a car so that more territory could have been cOvered during the week. We , also 1 3 over-7 looked one of our best markets .by failing to canvass the adjoining counties and they plac- . ed Orders elsewhere- “By cooperatiOn betWeen the growers’ as; sociation and the local farm bureau; 24 cars" were sold at a much better price than the “ _ growers would otherwise have been able to 05-- tain, and the local market Was «improved to quite an extent by disposal of that. quantity. The expense was not as high as might be ex- pected. The cost was prorated aCcOrding to the number of cars handled and amounted to $3.40 per car. Owing to. conditions this was considerably lower than an organization .exs elusively devoted to marketing could handle“ them. On the other bands better'organizw tion devoted to this w0rk'could handle many more apples and still do. so at every nominal cost. ‘ _VVe were fortunate in having very few cars refused and in being able to rtsell those that were. Rejections could be minimized in the future by more, careful inSpeCtion while loading. Likewise, a, contract should be Sign,- ed both by the shipper and consignee. Only one buyer was inclined to take advantage of us. and he did so because he knew it would cost us more to force adjustment.thangtheainount‘ involved and We didnot push the matter.» Fortunately ‘we had but little difficulty insthis way and in the future we believe such' diflicul-- ties can be eliminated. (Continued on page 10)_ Better Sires Specialto Tour Twenty-Five Counties ingMiChigan Train Leaves M. A. C. on August 1 for Twenty Day Trip to Interest Farmers in Improved Dairying V. DAIRY demonstration train, to be known as the Better Sires Special, will tour some twenty odd counties in Michigan during the month of August in the interests of improved dairying in the state. The train, which is being handled cooperatively by several agricultural bodies, will start from the Michigan Agricultural College at Lansing .. on Monday, August 1, and swing up through the eastern half of the “state, over the lines of the Michigan Central Railroad. The return will bring the train down the West Shore, - over the G. R. and I. route. - “ Cooperative groups putting on the train ‘ include the Michigan Agricultural College, the Michigan Holstein-Friesian: Association, the North-East Michigan Development Bu- reau, the New York Central and Pennsylvan- ia Railroads; and local county farm bureaus. Exhibit and demonstration features are to be combined in the make—up of the special. One car will display exhibits bearing on dairying in general and its allied industries. Dairy feeds and feeding rations, methods of handling and cooling milk on the farm, soil treatments-to insure good stands of alfalfa and alfalfa on the dairy farm, ' and dairy barn construction, all phases of agriculture bearing upon the development of a perma- nent, successful dairyin‘g industry, will be included in the general exhibit car. ' g . 1 Another car will carry exhibits especially ‘i' »_ .‘i'prepared~:for thehouse‘wife. These will cover "livaluepf milkandits use, care of milk, and milk products on the farm. ' I;TW0 carioads of purebred Holstein . cattle .1929 A «a meal 1°15” 9 and sweet clover, cultural methods for clover, ll be on display. A grand champion at the ' .5 anime Fair, ,_ Johanna Mutual : ., .. lbs. of milk and 28.011 lbs. of butter in seven "days as a Jr. 4 year old and a mature yearly record of 891 pounds of butter in 20,2887 pounds of milk, will be among the animals on the train. ' College Butter Boy, 293508, first prize bull‘ in his, class at the 1920 State Fair, will also make the tour. Other outstanding individ- uals will include a royally bred cow with a high record, furnished by H. D. Box, of Lansing, and a cow representing the average Michigan cow. This individual .‘has a record, established by cow, testing association records, of 4,305 lbs. of milk and 153.2 lbs. of butter fat. 7 ' Pure-bred Holstein bulls for exchange, gift, and sale; according to the different plans of the tour, will make up the majority of the animals on the special. A lecture car seating 125 people and a flat car for. demonstration purposes will complete ”the line—up of the train. I ' ’ One or more pure-bred Holstein bulls are to be given away in each of the 25 counties the train touches, according to the plans of the Holstein-Friesian Association. In addition, .various plans whereby bulls will be exchanged .for scrub stock. in the local communities have been worked- out. A premium of a cent a pound above current Detroit market prices will ‘be allowed on all scrub stock brought in, and the purebred animals are to be. priced low. "yin: some cases localchambers of com: mercearcfperfectingplans to aid in the fin- -ancing»,of'the pureliase 0f ,- bulls from the * - train. "As, a resultgitfis :a‘safe bet that there 1118 011' Mickie P. M. "Willi“:bé mare; Purebréd 599*” - b _ farms than ever store af \ M.; Thursday; ‘ Aug. ~18,LJIM9::1er :11 The itinerary W-illcover 25 counties, as men: tioned above: ’ - Leave Lansing, Monday morning, Aug. 1—-— Chesaning' 12:00 to 2:30, Saginaw 3:30 to, 6:00, move to Rochester in evening; Tuesday, , Aug. 2~—Rochester 8:00 to 10:30, ~ Oxford, 11:30 to 2:00, Lapeej‘ 3:00 to 5:30; :Wednes- day, August 3——Ottcr Lake 8:00 to 11:00, Millington 11 :30 to 2 :00, Vassar 2 :30 to 6:00; Thursday, Aug. 4—Caro 8:30 to 12 :00, Reese 2:00 to 6:00; Friday, Aug. 5—Midland 8:00 to ”11:00, Mt. Forrest 2:00 to 5:00; Saturday, Aug. 6—G1adwin 8:00 to >10 :30, Standish: 1 :00 to 4:00; Monday, Aug. 8—Alger 8:30 to 10:30, West Branch 11 :00to 2:30, Roscom-i men 3:30 to 5:30; Tuesday, ling 8:00 to 10 :30, Johannesburg 11:30 to 1:30, Gaylord 2:30 to 6:00; Wednesday, Aug. 10—Vanderbilt 8:30 to 10:30, Wolver- ine 11:30 to 1:30, Cheboygan 3:00 to 6:00. Leaving Mackinaw City at 8:45 A. M on Thursday, Aug. 11, the train will arrive at the following places at the hours given: AIL-g. rive Levering 9:15A. M., Alanson 12:10 P. M., Harbor Springs 4:40 P. M.; Friday, Aug, 12 Petoskey 9:30'A. M., Beyne City 11. :40 P. M., Alba 5 :45 P. M.; Saturday, Aug. .13 Man- celona 9:30 A, M Kalkaska 1:40 P. M., Mm. -. (A ' ‘ ton 4:50P. M.; Monday, Aug. . 15, Cadillac 1 :10 P. M.; Tue'sday,.Aug. 16, Merritt 93045. M., Falmouth 1:10. P. M., LakeCity' 54:20 P M.; Wédnesday,’ Aug. ; 17, Tustin .9300 AIM Reed' City 12:20, P. M., Big- Rapidsj4e HoWard“ City 4:30 ,P-‘eMef Efr Aug.” '9—Gray- .- .. J - .r..__h.a.. ' ': 330mg itime . ansuy pomp ere the course before » 'vvestments?—S. A 'double in/four years. To- doable in ' garde‘d with rayon—Legal Editor. . (it mfltflg lithium; ’fo'rfu'finég' ilflnqulrrealmmt be agoniglql 591m _ Prompamful attention jinn a to this department. We are here to ‘Rnannnsonn iron slaw the A. W. I. ,calledxatfmy school to get me to (enroll as a student to take a home ' : course; in book keeping‘ and accounting- In his» Conversation with me he did not -:-.M'mention any of the conditions whateVer. . ,e, told me I was toolislnto teach school ' when 1 could'get so much "more Sock-keepui‘. *He also said that I could my schoo1~:was .outw. “I wrote to the presi- '{dentofv‘th'efInstitute and asked that my enrollmentbe cancelled. In reply to‘ .myletter he stated thatit would be im- possible for- him to cancel my enroll~ . merit as it would be an injustice to the “other students. He also said that he had , d "a. conversation with the agent con- ..cerninfi my enrollment and the agent said t at he had made all the conditions .plain to me. Especially that my enroll—. *ment was not subject to cancellation and that the course would have to be paid for regardless 01.. circumstances or con—" ditions. The. agent said nothing what— ‘ever about these. I started the course and have it partly» finished but 1 find i i that I can not stand the work. s The com- ete course costs $185 and I have paid 100. If I do‘ not complete the course Would I have to finish. paying for it.?-—- ‘IVIiss A. McG., Lucas, Michigan. . :The .terms of 'your contract with the company will control your lia- bility.‘ _The“law presumes you knew the terms or thecontract if you signed it andyou were very‘unwise ‘ if you signed ' a, contract without knowing the terms of it and making- sure you understood. All "glib- tongued agents know that all oral promises are merged into the writ— ing if=one is afterwards signed. I~ ' can not tell the liability you are sub- ject to without the writing you sign-‘ . a. - ed. Neyer sign any paper for stranger unless you are sure you un- derstand the terms and that the terms are satisfactory to you. Re- quire a copy, of any paper signed be- fore you sign and carefully keep it for reference.—-Legal Editor. DETROIT MORTGAGE CORP’N hat can you say for the stability. and personality of the officials of the Detroit Mortgage Corporation? 'Would .xyou, consider-it a safe n‘aCe to. make in- D., Van Buren Coun- tag, [Michigan .The above corporation was first approved by the commission in 1917. At that time it was capitalized at $5,000,000, $2,500,000 common and $2,500,000- preferred. 1 In 1919 the company was reor-- ganized and capitalized at 250,000 shares of common, no par and 3,- 500,000 shares of preferred $10 par. .11; was approved by the Commission August *1, 1919. 60,000 shares of common stock is escrowed with the State Treasurer under the usual agreement. . W . "Thercompalny seems -to be success- fulwand we have had no complaints concerning it. This Commission does- not recommend the purchaSe ofgany security and its approval should‘not be construed by investors as an endorsement of value—Mich- igan Securities Commission. ' TERMS OF SHEEP ' CONTRACT What are the terms on letting sheep out on shares? Some claim it is three years to double and others say it is four years. Can you tell me which is right? My sheep are all good young breeding ewes except one which is a last spring ewe lamb.——Mrs.' L. J., Mt Pleasant, Michigan. ' The terms of a sheep contract are as parties can agree. The owner to V make it as short “as possible and the, borrower a: long. If I was a bor- rower I would,‘ not take“ sheep to four yearsmeansfld percent price now ‘and then being the same but. if the .price in, four years should raise it WDuld greatly increase the rate"! and 25 per cent interest'is not re! .EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION; ' "Is? "a “widow exempt from taxes,~ who ' has—1201a“ Orland par. 1y cleared. 10 f ’ ' head of stock . 5 cow's-~42“ earlin 3' team 2 ran ‘ ' \u_dingsf“ buildint. ago an agent reprehenting bY' " , able to" contribute tOWards the pub- lic charges.” Also “All real estate to the value of one thousand dollars. used and OWIled‘as a "homestead by any soldier or sailor of the‘federal government ‘who served Americanwar, Civil War or Mexican war "(or widow of. such soldier or sailor) subject to conditions _and :limitations pointed 'out in the tax ‘law. ~The following personal prop- erty is exempt from taxation: The library, pictures, wearing apparel, etc., householdfurniture up to $500 the tools of amechanic up to $100, all mules, horses and cattle not over one year old, all sheep and swine not over‘six months old, and all do- mesticated birds, and personal prop- erty owned and ‘used by any house- holder in connection with his bus- iness of theyalue of $200. The 'mother’s pension law provides that the mother “is poor and unable to properly care and provide for the child (neglected by statute) then the court may make an order. From your own statement I. would be of the opinion that you could not make the affidavit required—Legal. Ed- itor. » ' COLLECTING PAY' FOR MAKING IMPROVEMENTS I am on a rented place of 80 acres. I paid cash rent. There was a large stone wall‘ cellar on top the ground but trio'fond oddlfen. Name not used if so} raj .) .. . _ three‘ months or more during the Spanish-~‘ t mrge -, out rm; , ,‘tazllsa-anduflrepairing 1, before . I could use the collar. ,1“ -~bought‘ nails, hinges and latches for it. intentions to ‘do this free of charge but they refused to pay for .‘fixing fence. There» was -80' rods of woven wire and around 150 rods of barbed wire fence to put up. They told me to get a. certain party to help me but he lives so far away and I had no means of going there to see him that 1 got another man and paid him out of my own pocket. The bill this man had against them was $40 including $11.25 for board and they re- fused to pay more than $10, so in order- to keep on good terms with them I agreed to pay this man $15.00 if they , would pay the balance. and I would also drop the board bill. They'said that they would do this. But still they called me different names and now I would like to get paid‘ for fixing those stables if I can. Do you think I can? My bill is $30. 1 sowed clover seed for them one- half day which will do me no good. Can I collect the wages for that? I sowed 18 acres into oats with a hand seeder.— H. M., Stanton, Michigan. The terms of the settlement must be according to the agreement. If they rented you the place for money rent you took “it just as it was and any changes made by you unless the landlord agreed to pay for you must- stand yourself. 11“ your landlord agreed expressly to pay for the work you could recover a judgment against him in a suit. The improvements were for your benefit—Legal Ed- itor. \ FALSE IMPRISON MEN T The last part of last year someone went into a man’s barn and led a year— ling heifer out in the barnyard and kill- ed and dressed her right 'there, leaving the head and inwards there where they had killed her, and took the rest away. Just about that time my son-in-law killed two 2-year-olds for me and my ,son took the hides and sold them. In the meantime this man who’ (had lost the heifer had notified anyone buying hides r . l l days: A -.It was my__ him put in" :jail and kept him there two days and! nights and when my son—in—law and . went to get him. out they would not ac cept our bonds, but threatened to kce him there under $500 bonds. We tri ' y to get him to put him in the juvenile» ~ home instead of the jail but they would not and when We went to the jail to see him they told us that the plaintiffhad just been there and had withdrawn the case and they let the boy come home with, us. Can I collect damages? 1 went to a lawyer but he said he would have to have $25 to start it and I did not have it. He would not take the case for half. ' What can I do?—-Mrs. A. C., Sterling“ .Mlchigan. The person who made the ~com- plaint is probably liable for false im- prisonment or malicious prosecution. 'You’ will need to consult a good law- yer as to your rights and damages. —Legal Editor. PUTTING TENANT OFF LAND A sells farm to B on a contract and , B leases same to C for one year for half of the crops. B! does not live- up to contract between B and What course. if any, does A take to put B off place and can B hold half of crops? Or can B hold farm on contract the same as on mortgn.ge?——C, H., Ingham Coun- ty—, Michigan. B, the vendee in the land contract can not give C, the tenant any great- er right than he had.’ The'termin- ation of the land contract and the regaining possession by A and what crops C can hold and how long he can hold will depend upon the con- tract made by A to B for the sale of the farm. If the contract does not contain a waiver of notice to quit A must give a notice to quit. The terms for forfeiture of the contract provided in the contract must be followed—Legal Editor. - “Talk of the Town” \ A GOOD INVESTMENT WILLYS “Did you ever ride so comfortably?" “Could you tell when you crossed the tracks?” “I looked at'thc oil gauge at 200 miles—apparently we didn’t use any.” “I averaged over 27 miles to the gallon that last trip—Sand and mud most of the way.”—-Y0u hear it everywhere. All America istalking of this astonishing Overland—and Amm'ca it proud of It tool N.W$695 ’ America’s low cost car now 3200 nduced/ Add to its low com its gasoline, oil and tire economy and its low upkeep—and you get a .rmice per 72217: that never has been (qua/led or‘approachcd. Then add its amazing comfort on T rip/ex Spring, plus its quality. Its baked enamel finish! Its curtains that ‘opcn with the doors! Its complete convenience! s—Thcn 'rush your a Toledo,» Ohio. .o‘vERLAND, Inc. order in for Summer use. A Turing,;flo.b.Tol¢do----¢im,3595----u-w,3695 ‘ Roadmr,_flo.‘.foledc----Ium, " 89 —---W, 695 Coupe, fie. b.Taledo----euu, 1425-----o-w, [M Ma, flab.Tolcdo,—---‘wa, 1475----u-w, 1275 ~~ Ash AboufExtnnmb' Easy Payments » ' errant. for , , .. I/ . your subscription expires. \ ' THREE vns. hm meg-u 0° . nod » . tuned in tanking-n”. SATURDAY, JULY 28,1921 Published every Saturday by THE RUML P‘UB’LISHING COMPANY, Inc. Mt. Clemens. Michigan 5 Raprcsented in New York Chicago, St. Louis and Minneapolis b! the Associated Form Papers, Incorporated GEORGE, M. SLOCUM FORE RREST A. LOR . . ‘ ASSOCIATES. "I“? R Schalck ................ Assistant Business Manager R Walker Circulation Manager . . 7. . . ................ Auditor M. Weber ...................... Plant Superintendent aMan-aginc Editor Editor M. Drank-M Milan Grinnell William E. Brown .... \ ........... Legal Editor W. Austin Ewell: ........... - ....... ‘ .’ ..... Veterinary Editor “E YE EAR (52 Issues) .:$1 TWO YRS (104 Issues) $1.50 (156 Issues) $2; FIVE KEARS (260 Issues) $3 The date fOHOWing your name on the address label shows when l’n renewing kindly send this label to Remit by check, draft, money-order or rregistered fluid. mistakes \Ve ackno wlcdze '- 8131111118 and currency are at your risk. by first—class mail eVery dollar received. Advertising Rates Forty-five cents . per acate line the column inch, 772 lines to the page. Flat rates. le0 Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We offer special 10' to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: W11“ us. RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of 14 lines to 1., any person or firm who we do not believe to be- thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any advertiser in these columns, the publisher would appreciate- an immediate letter bringing all facts to light In every case when writing say: “I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business Farmer!” It will guarantee honest dealing. Entered as second-class matter, at post-office. Mt. Clemens, Mich. Henry Ford’s Latest Scheme N THE front cover of this issue will be found thecomplcte story frOm our special Washington Correspondent of Henry Ford’s offer to buy the gigantic nitrate plant at Muscle Shoals, Alamaba, from the war depart- } ment of the United States government. Here is a great plant built during the war and intended for the production of nitrates used in the production of gun powder, which was never completed or put into operation be- cause with the signing of the armistice, cer- ‘1 tain senators and representatives, saw in it '1' the possibility of making it a glaring example ‘ of political war-time waste and shouted from . the house tops during the recent presidential - campaign of its impracticalness. Now, our own well—known and apparently practical and successful business man and , manufacturer, Mr. Henry Ford, comes for- . ward with an offer which fairly jolted these ‘self-satisficd politicians . horses. ' offered to take this “white—elephant” off from off their hobby- For none other than Mr. Ford, has Uncle Sam’s hands, with a payment of some , $5,000,000 down and the balance of $80,000,- 000 over a period of one hundred years. Mr. Ford, it is said, proposes to operate this , nitrate plant as it was originally planned and intended, but instead of its product going into the destructive channels of war, to divert it ‘ into the productive channel of agricultural ‘ fertilizer. practical. plant out have told us was a gigantic fraud, the Amer», "can pee 10 are quite apt to take ~the proposi- The surplus power created by the great Wilson dam to operate his own and per- haps other manufacturing plants which would be built nearby. Today the farmers of this country are al— most entirely dependent on foreign sources for their ever-increasing demand for nitrates. 'It is easy to imagine where the opposition to the completion of this nitrate plant in Amor- ica has come from. There are powerful and immensely’wcslthy syndicates which are in absolute control of. the importation of this ma- terial no“ and they will doubtless fight any attempt to complete this n1trate plant to a fimsh. Mr. Ford’s proposition thus brings right out in tho limclic‘ht. a matter which the farm organization heads at "Washington have bat- tied to 'cvcn not considcrcd. Now the Whole American public are waiting for the answer from Mr. Hording’ s cabinet. M12. Ford has been called many things by his enemies, of who1n,likc most men who do things he has his full share: but we do not recall ever hav; .. ing heard him accused of bluffing. Most peo- ple would be perfectly willing to cash his check for $5, 000, 000 if they could! he comes for-Ward with on offer to make of what the ”Ber: qurte comply So Who]: . politicians - not dare to refuse the offer, but-1f. they do, it will only mean that they Will. be forced to complete and operate the, plant as a govern» _ ment venture 0r sell it to a higher bidder Who will do so. In any even-t, it Would appear that the sponsors of the Muscle Shoals nitrate plant have been vindicated in their plans and that the farmers of America are certain of an available supply of nitrates‘ ‘made .in Am- erica.’ ' x 9 Tim» Days.Work; Twenty Days Pay " OU- KNOW of course, that the legislature of the state ,of Michigan was called back to Lansing the early part of this month by Governor Groesbeck to go through the formal- ity of changing the Soldiers’ Bonus Enabling Bill, so that the bonds issued, would be salei‘ able. The legislators tore themselves away from their several tasks, hurried to Lansing and out of the two days they were in actual session. they spent, at least a few hours, at their weary desks in. the house and senate. It was warm in Lansing, we will admit that! It was trying to be recalled to the cap- itol, even for so pressing a matter as reward— ing the boys who went to France; So the legislature voted its members or the members voted themselves TWENTY DAYS PAYFOR THE TWO DAY’S THEY WERE IN LANS- ING AMOUNTING TO $100 EACH! In ad- dition, of course, to their traveling expenses. If you don’t believe it and we would not ex- pect you to at first reading, look into the rec- _ ords of the special session and sec for yourself. Remember, kind friends it was warm in Lans- ingl Now comes this (July 18th) morning ’3 dis- patches with the reassuring news that the sec- retary of the senate has not presented to the state treasurer any claim for the payroll, cov- cring this special bonus It is hinted in many quarters that the weather has cooled off in Lansing and that several legislators who told their wives in glee about their $100 grab, have been taken to the woodshcd by their more sane spouses and warned never to do it again. As we understdnd it, no member of either house or senate has had the “nerve” to demand of the state treasurer the $100 which he vot- ed to himself for the two days he was away 1 from- home. In our opinion the first one who does ought to have an equestrian statue of himself astride a longearcd jackass, set on the capitol lawn at Lansing. Future historians however in explaining ’ this piece of patriotic legislation should not warm in Lans- , fail to mention that‘ ‘it was ingl” » Railway President Cuts Rates, But— E HATE to talk so much about what Henry, our near-neighbor at Dearborn 'is doing, but if he will insist on doing the things which we all like to hear about, well, ' then We must add to his fame, because— The Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Railway, of which Henry Ford is President and owner, filed with the railway commissioners of Ohio a. voluntary reduction in freight rates to the public of twenty per cent, effective August 20th. This is believed to be the first railway in America to announce a voluntary reduc- tion in *rates. ‘ If 'you will recall that no man by this railway [is paid less than $6 per day, you will find some further food for reflection, especially if you have had the temerity to even question the statements recently put out such , by the poor railroads which follow Wholly unprofitable routes of travel as ' be- tween New York Detroit and Chicago. Please remember that the D. T. & 1.1151,, has been a money-loser, a joke-railway for years, because it runs for nearly four hundred miles from - Detroit to the Ohio river, without passing? through a large city. If Mr. Ford, 3 “fliv- or” manufacturer as all the other railWay presidents admit, can lower the rates on 3. “skim milk” railWay and at the same time mm. at :36 per day to his them! employed, anyWay, he’ 8 always upsettm their‘ pet stories just as they get the public to behemg 1 Shipping Board Lost Money n DO NOT believe that those of us; a... have sponsored the idea that the United States of America should have an adequate merchant marine to carry the, products of this Thank heaven-s he didn’t get in the; . senate, think what he might have done there! great producing country to the. far ports of ‘ the world will be especially wrought up over ~the announcement just made by the new chair— of man, Mr. Lasker, that there was a loss ' $380,000,000 last year instead of $99,000,000 as previously reported. , Not that this is not a great amount of money when considered from an individual standpoint, but because it is really a very small amount when measured by the re- sources of that country and 111 the light of the greater benefit whichds to. some from this step towards transportation independence. , ‘ 5 No one expects, until the government puts the Shipping Board on a solid business basis, that the ships will ever make money. The ’ ,. 'I \ plan is not a money¢making scheme and the _. ‘ profits are to be found in the lowered cost of delivering the American farmers’, as well as the American manufacturers’ the foreign-market in competition with other countries, who have for years, operated a merchant marine under subsidy. And then, those of us who watched the mismanagement of the railroads under gov- ernment control, so long as. the old regime output to" was left in power, Will not be surprised at, anything that happens, either to .the ships which are guided by these patriots or by the statements of loss which they prepare to in- . fluenCe public opinion. Mr Lasker, we hope, is made of the stuff that will fight out this destructive element in the shipping board. He is a business man . who has made an enviable record in a busy "lifetime and if he has, as we hope, the success of the United States merchant marine as his ' single goal, he will only smile at the ineifio icncy which piled up a Idss last year of nearly four hundred millions of dollars, and go in to reduce it before the next public statement Shortage of' Beechming , HE DEPARTMENT of Agrimlture is warning the country that we can look forward to a shortage of marketable cattle and set Ithe time for this period as the spring of 1922. Their reasons for this conclusion based on a recent survey are seemingly sound and are published in full on page 3 of this issue. The importance of this announcement ought to strike home to every real business farmer, for it is the man who looks further than his neighbors fence who profits in the long run. Michigan has never been far famed as a “feeding” state, but there are undoubtedly sections of this state where it could be carried on in a large way and practically every farm- er in our state could well afford to be feeding a few extra steers and thus carry on this profitable farm operation in, at least, a small Way. We don’t care to hear any thrift talks from a government that goes on building $40 000 000 battleships for the junkman .—Columbia {S C ) ,Record. , . a. ‘4 \ Dr. minded people in the UnitedSta‘t’es. Well, well; it isn’t as bad as we thought—Passaic News. , Congress started in to whale the “tar” Out of tariff, but the “if” seems .to have slowed up pro- 7 comings—Seattle Post-Jhtflligencer. . Railroad rates remind us robberies arch confined to names: k—Nm -1 _ sociation. ' - Adler says there are 10,000,000 1.1.1.1.; going at reform in county government, as I have said in a previous letter there certainly is a change necemry.. For instance, the three counties of Cass, Berrien and Van Buro'n- have been robbed of , Ir CERTAIN‘UY is use the ya you are around $109,009 by an antiquated. system of drainage laws. There is nothing to hinder any county with a large drainage district from wak- ~ing up some fine morning and dis- covering that they too have been tieeced to the same amount or more. We certainly have too. many office holders 'in both county and _‘tOWH' ships. You say, “11? commission gov- ernment is a good thing we want it. if it is no better the. we have now, We don’t want it.” w I claim that the chief good in changing any form of government, township, county, state or national comes from the fact that change is possible. Our national constitution is constantly in process of amendment, our state constitution is recast at least during every generation. I think the people of the counties and townships should have a chance to pry loose their political harnacles. aThecitizens or townships and coun- ties can certainly be trusted to try out any form of government they like whether “commission” or some other form. I am not saying that « the people of Kalkaska or Ingham or You Boron want any change but they ought to have to assume the responsibility of voting upon the subject once in a while. Someone has said that “Constant vigilance is the price of liberty,’.’ which is the same as saying that any form of government depreciates with age and has to be repaired or amended and sometimes built en- tirely new. The new house general- ly has some improvements on the old one .and I believe the people of the .townships and counties can build a better form of town and county government than we have now. If we are given the liberty to vote ,on these proposed changes I have no fear but that conditions will be battered. _ Let’s have achange at least and let’s be intelligent enough about it so that there will be no jumping from the “drying pan into the fire.” The main point being that we are. certainly in the “drying pan” now [let’s get out. Let’s have a change of some sort and trust to the interl~ ligemce of the voters to make con- ditions better. -—John C. Stafford, - Van Buren County, Mich. We get accused mm in awhile of be- ing radical, but we -oau'mot remember ever, having sponsored a change, "just to have one", There is somewhere un- doubtedly a sane, practical» plan for an improvement in the present method of county, administration. We are looking for it and when we find it we will pre- sent it to our readers with the idea. of discussing it pro and can in these col- unms ' . «BEGIBES To QUIT FARMING NCBOSED find :61 to pay for our Paper.’ I :eniey the paper very much, and am sure you have the interest of the farmer at heart and wish you success. Last fall we had an auction sale, disposing of livestock and toads and spent the winter ‘ “in; Morida. _ Well, when we got back your paper was right on the job, but be- ing a little “sprung” from our trip neglected to send your dollar. Right , here I wish to thank you :for wait- ing and not only that "but being pa— - tien’t. _ I partially restocked the farm, and went back to work but my feet have dragged and I have not enter- ed into ”the gamewith the old time ~feeling, prices and conditions being very inspiring. Have ‘iarming three seasons and this far 11 the tourth, and a man who has nevcr firmed before came along dis- . games with his om. straight sal- ‘ position, bought me but, turn, to is, crops, as everything. ~ ’35 has. ’ mittedly, a. trifle ‘winter, by all means go, in“ - been ' farm and this is the lccond term I hava Owned and sold at aflproflt I There is a. little independence that goes with farm life that I enjoy, but ‘ I think that the man that takes the knocks on 'a hundred acre farm. must , love hard work and be afraid to car- ry moneys—C. M. H., Kalamazoo County, Mich. . Thanks! Also congratulations! When a teller can come back from Florida, ad- “sprung” and sell his farm, which he admits he is 'tired of ‘ taming to a. city feller who is tired of his salaried job, he deserves our, admira- tion. Bet yOu a. hat, neighbor, that you will own another farm right here in Michigan before the year is out! The oat—that-cune—back had nothing on the farmers of this state. who go to sunnier climes with the profits from the sale of their farms up north. If you are set on going to Florida or California for the . but take our advice and keep the old farm up here to come back to. Remember what the re- turning prodigal added to the sign “Cal- ifornia—the Golden State i”, “—but take your own gold with you 1" ________,.____ “IT NEVER PAYS TO DO WRONG" WAS MUCH interested in the lIarticle in this department en- * titled, “It never Pays to Do Wrong,” by 3. T. Daniels. The zeal of the author in having three thous- , and little pink motto cards printed bearing the plain, true words, “It Pays Always to Do Right and It Never Pays to D0 Wrong,” isicerr tainly commendable, but I question its truth or that it will do any last- ing good. To a thinking person- the query at once arises, are they- plain, true words? I claim not, for what one person calls right another per- son calls wrong, and paradoxical as it may seem, both are right. It all depends upon the viewpoint. To impress the question of right and wrong upon children in this manner is erroneous, because no one knows for sure What is right or what is wrong.' some one else. What I was taught. to be “truth and right” when I was a boy, I have since became a man‘ discarded as being false. Why? Be- cause I‘lcarned- as Lgrew older that the “truth” and "right” was based on error, and that my father and my teachers were mistaken in their be- liefs, which were not true at all. Every one has had experiences of! this kind Let me tell \ou something. True education comes tram within out and not 1mm without in. I venture to say' that Mr. Daniels will take ex- ception tot-his statement, and de- nounce it as erroneous. So there you are. Who shall decide? Why the individual himself and not some one else. If Mr._, Daniels had taken the words of the Great Teach— er, f‘Do unto others as ye would that others should do unto you,” in- stead of the ones he did use, then he would have set an example worthy of greater praise and emulation, because this precept faithfully liv- ed up to by old and young, would in a few years wipe Off all the laws on our statute books. Training children in the way they should go, according to some one else’s idea, as the wrong transla- tion in the Bible admonis‘hes us to do, is "decidedly wrong. The orig— inal text does not so teach. It should read: “Train up a youth in the di- rection of his own duty, even when he becometh old he will not depart from it. " Fihd out what the child s' inclination is, and then train him accordingly, even if it is contrary to what you would like to have him ’be, Then we will not have so many misfits in life, and we will have no use for jails: Imisons or peniten- thrice—+0. Dell/Yes, Ottawa County, Mich. ’ You present a we str meat against Mr. Damian’s-ymottoongutasrgtuicking to the right and wrong of matter would your substitutiOn work any better? /' W ‘Isurodolnxsyourm-raadlthlnk-l' ‘that every farmer should have the 31:. BF.1n.hishomeaswoallneed help.“ fhe present time. 1 for one would; 356 than it; “GM What may be right ‘ I {or one person may be wrong for IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII -u‘-- 8,122 “.b‘zififIfi‘“ ~1- --saeo"-- I h w I I) ‘ I l4"?! f‘l'fi r~_‘1I/\ ’2‘ I»; IS: , Two Bflllon Dollars Per Year! LEADINGragricultural expert estimates . that this enormous sum would be added annually to our agricultural production if our swamp lands were properly drained. This state has thousands of acres of rich soil lying under water—you probably have some Wet spots on your Own farm, waiting for the mighty force of _ NITROGLYCERIN DYNAIVIITE to drain it and put it in shape to bear crops. Ditching with dynamite is the accepted method all over this state because it is easy, ouick and quite inexpensive. N o machinery~ 1ust a few sticks of dynamite. It does not require expert knowledge to handle explosives on the farm successfully,‘but if your project requires it we will send_ a Du Pont field representative to help you. First write for our Famers’ Hand Book of Explosives, which has complete in- structions, then see our 100a] dealer. E. I. DU FONT DE NEMOURS 6: (30., Inc. Chicago, I". Duluda, Minn. McCunmek‘ ' ' Hard :1 Buildmg‘ ' w Going to hold an ? AUCTION SALE- they are not the best buyers; place your «mum Don’t depend on just the “homo-folks", worth-while tum:- within n hm“ merit in The Business Far-er, which nacho. all allies of your ulna. SEND US COMPLETE DESCRIPTION and remember your copy mull: reach us one week in advance 0'! the date-atrium. m A Advertising Dept, The Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens Will You Introduce a Friend or Neighbor? HERE’S AN INTRODUCTORY COUPON—Tear it out and bandit Is to a friend or neighbor who is not a Subscriber. It is worth just 250 to him, because we will send The Business Farmer on trial'to any new name for six months, for this coupon ands. quarter (25¢); in coin or stamps. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIW 5 This Coupon is worth twenty-five cents to any NEW :2 C subscriber introduced by an old subscriber. .. .. The Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem-ens, Mich. Friends: I want to introduce a NEW subscriber and for a quarter (25c) enclosed in coin or stamps you are to send our weekly every week for six months. To Address Introduced by your reader.- U. C. . IIIIIIIIIIIIIII] \1 .gnuo’o-oucacto .voowoceoll00-0...loco-oocoooooiooolnoao l . . solac-IIono.fiOOo‘OD"IO‘OD..¢~IO.~O.O'OCIIOOOOICOIDD” M ..:.".........-o-oouo..r............’.,"... aloe-booo-uoouggo} Address coco-coonIceman-oaqncnncnnuanon-u..q'.'r,.. afid 1951 that they. are general interest so Will go into ~ -- tall. I have eaten corn prepared ‘ in this way? and #1111111 it delicious. The following vegetables may be prepared by this method Beet tops, chard, cabbage, string beans, green ‘ peas and corn. The beans should be cut in 2 in. pieces, the cabbage shred- ed and the peas shelled. Husk the ears of corn and remove the silk. Gook in boiling water for 10 minutes to set the milk. Cut the corn from 'the cob with a sharp knife. Baiting [Without Fermentation In this method the vegetables are packed with enough salt to prevent fermentation or the growth of yeasts or molds. The following directions should be followed in- salting vege- tables: 4 Wash the vegetables, drain off the water, and then weigh them. For each 100 pounds of vegetables weigh out'25 pounds of salt. For smaller quantities use the sameproportion of salt (one-fourth of the weight of the vegetables). Spread :1 layer of the vegetables about 1 inch deep on the bottom of a clean keg, tub or crock and sprinkle heavily with some of the salt. Try to distribute the salt evenly among the different layers packed so that the quantity weighed out will be just enough to pack the vegetables. Continue add- ing layers of vegetables and salt un— til the container is nearly full and then cover with the clean cloth, board and weight, as in the case of fermentation with dry salting. The keg or other container should then be set aside in a cool place. If the salt and pressure of the weight have not extracted sufficient brine to cov- er the vegetables, after 24 hours, prepare a strong brine by dissolving ,1 pound of salt in 2 quarts of wa- fter and pour enough of this over the vegetables to come up to the round wooden cover. There will be a small amount of bubbling at the start, as in the case. of the ferment- ed vegetables, but this will not con- tinue for long. Just as soon as the bubbling has stopped, the surface of 'the liquid should be protected by one of the methods following. No scum should be allowed to form on the surface of the brine to prevent use paraffin very hot so that the brine jwill boil when the paraffin is poured on. tight seal. Paraffin may be used over and over again so the expense.is small. If the paraffin becomes dirty it may be meltedand strained through sev- eral thicknesses of cheesecloth. Cottou seed oil may be used to coverethe surface of the brine—- should he’d-4 inch thick and it will keep indefinitely. The only objec— tion to liquid oils is the difficulty of getting at the vegetables without getting them covered with oil which is difficult to remove. Before the vegetables are to be removed the oil should be skimmed or. siphoned off. Adjustthe weights on the cover so that the brine cemes up to but not over the ,cover,.only the brine exposJ _ed between the cover and the sides of the Crock need be paraffined or mummmwmmmmmunmummmmmmmmimnuummmmm A Popular Apron is cut in 4 . Small "34-36; ium 38-40; Large, 4244; Extra large 46-48 inches bust measure. -A med- ium. size will re— quire 4 1-4 yards of 36 inch mater- ial. 120. siz‘e's : Med- A very simple and pretty house dress or apron. . 'No button holes to try your ,eyes. No sleeves to sew in. ; " ’It can be made of lawn. pereale or Ngingham, even or factory cotton, us. ing flowered» cre- , tonne for _ cellar slime [ l’this time This will make an air- Style. Patter-n.3596 is here shown, 'It ' Edited by. MRS GRACE NELLIS JENNE‘!’ Dear Friends: We all need to alarm Ourselves occasionally. mu it the place to do li..v Lot on talk over “6111- work. our pleasures. who I tomilloe. i feel that when I write it is not '30 I down with you on your own doorstep and .doorstep. Now please? subscription to America letter of Mrs. hevo- many new friends made thru the column "to cold-blooded Women's Home Wmub 13,111“: Lthlnk of you all In your homes and among your families and wish I ooul we read and our2 b‘roblenuin “brfifl?m° up :ur. M09 lhue a very oloIo all“ use to", loot ‘Iii abut we will have to call this one our not M me do all the talking. I shall be glad to offer. a “on" Cookery for the men P. w.. “'i'sllnu Drudoory From “no?" letter on tho Iub cot auctioned in the "—MrI. Glace Neils Jenner. oiled thus saving covering material._ Dandelions, Spinach, Kale and 0th- er Greens The salted greens, after they have been soaked to remove the salt, may be boiled with fat meat or boil— ed plain and served with a cream sauce and garnished with hard- boil- etL eggs. When so prepared they taste much like the fresh greens, al— through naturally, they lose some of their flavor during the salting and freshening processes. ' Beets Rinse the beets and boil in the same manner as fresh beets When thus prepared they have, a flavor which is not unlike the common pickled beets and may be served as ing country. As you know,. the soil of Emmett county-is very fer- tile in spots, and sterile” in patches. This is one of the spots. Heretor fore we-have‘existed on one 'of the patches. We are very close to Lit- tle Traverse Bay, of which many re— scrters sing their praises. Bay View about 5 miles away is the center of culture and refinement for the ped- ple who flock each year to North- ern Michigan. But we farmers are so busy raising food for their bodies that wehardly have time to inquire from them the much needed food for our souls and minds. Also there is a money question, . Speaking of food,- I have a pretty good recipe for fruit cake. The The doors have no latches. And mended with hay wire. The hope of the Nation. “Please, Mister” UR FLAGSTAFF and pulley, through sunshine and rain- 0 Cry aloud for Old Glory. Their cry is in vain. The steps of our school house are falling away. 'The boards of the well curb huge sunk in decay. A shutter’s lone hinge lets it dismally creak ,_ . While the wind through the plaster plays hide-and-go-seek. ‘ ' The hooks from the cloak rooms were gone years ago, The roof lets in raindrops and beautiful snow. They' re battered and worn, The old seats are shattered, stained, three-legged, torn, “Deserted.” you say? No! Forty-eight children meet here every day. They crowd to their places like little sardines, From wee girls of five to boys in their teens. The salt of the earth; The brave boys and girls from a farmer's warm hearth. Yet they sit in this stable six hours every day, If they don’t pass their grade then who is to pay? I —-—Mrs. Copeland. a pickle, with butter, or used in the preparation of salads, vegetable hashes. etc. String Beans - The salted string beans should be soaked to remove the salt and then cooked in any of the ways in which fresh string beans are prepared. Corn To prepare salted corn for. the table, rinse it thoroughly and soak it for four to five hours, changing the water frequently. “After soak— ing, place the corn in cold water and bring to boil, pour off the water, add fresh cold water. bring to boil again and cook until tender.» JUST A REAL CHATTY LETTER INCE READING Mrs. F. M. B's letter will try to do my share as ‘ nobly. . ‘ en wing never soared so hlgh again, but no doubt he learned .to sing more ’sweetly. of manycf our best loved writers. Those whose lives the finger of pain, i sin or sorrow has touched seem to possess a charm which we cannot resist For instance,_ Burns, Byron, Longfellow and others. ,. Do you know that Hezekiah Butterworth is .the author of a very interesting book called “In the Boyhood of Lincoln?” It is a very intimate picture of early pioneer life. 'Any‘ one over 10 can enjoy it. My young hopefuls are reading the Dec, Dads so I can’t refer to our department fer new ideas just now. We all enjoy allot thei‘paper. We have taken" it over a year now. I used it in my civil government and agricultural classes last Dear Mrs. Jenney.yo11’d»never guess ‘from my penmanshizp. that l wag a school 1119. ’a-m new. Would you? Last yea-1" 3 school was my fourth exper- ,ience. A one-room school, ‘48 ‘éhil'd: ‘ren on the run, agcs from 8 grades and a chart class Does this excuse my _’ ts? l - ‘ - " The bird with the brok- ‘ We know it is true, winter ' to 16 , fed summer school at Bay View.- plain base can be baked without the fruit if you haven’t any. ..It can be baked in layers and various fillers used (my folks prefer cocoanut) or it can be used for drop cakes, or buns. 'So you see it is quite adapt- able. Besides it costs little, and if you ruin it a few times the loss should not prevent you from trying again. So if you like I Will send it soon. 'I never buy citron for my fruit cake, but make my cwn (don’t laugh!) but of ripe cucumbers. No one knows the difference unless you tell them. If you would like to know that, too, will send it with the cake recipe. The birds and squirrels run things their owu way here. We never keep a cat or dog as their songs do not appeal to us, and they could not kill a worm or fight a hawk successfully if they tried. both. The most objectionable bird inx this vicinity is the crow. is a rookery half a mile from here, and the clamor at sunrise and sun»- set is something unearthly. If I write too much leave some or all of it out. I wish some more school ma’am-hcusekeepers would write, I know there are hundreds of them in Michigan. They will probably have more time to write after the teach- ers training law goes into effect. By The king bird does There . the way, TheodoreRoosevelthad a‘ fine motto for teachers: “Speak softly, but carry a big stick.”— Mrs. Julia Copeland, Emmet County, Michigan. Your letter is a treat and your pen- manshlp easy reading. In every way it is an improvement on mine, but then editors are really not expected to know . how to write legibility. They are no- toriously poor writers and thus far. at least I run true to form I know your county, having been up there several times and having attend- It is indeed a lovely country. Please send . us the recipes as we would be very glad . to have them its: edge; . with the" .personal-i ' riculture is t’hé‘ba perity \ Until make them the, complaint of the com ipebple is well founded ,1 311st. The commimlty school is, .1 Ileve,a thougha there are many who will not agree With me. have a perfectly fine- equipment. REFOOTING STOCKINGS O REFOOT a stocking, fold stocking the same as when bought, then out -just back» 7 .‘of where worn in toe, down thru cent» , er of foot until required length of foot, then cut straight across above, the heel. Have cut in foot extend about 1 1-2 inches longer than low, 7 er. part of heel. Then sew Tacross heel and spread foot of ~‘stocking, and sew straight piece of another stocking ~~ across heel part and then all around foot. A recipe which is very- good and to be used at this time of year is: “re-4 quarts'of rhubarb, diced, add 1 pineapple ground, and boil; sweet— on to taste. This is very good. I also noticed a short time‘ ago that a lady was having trouble» when churning; the cream wouldn't turn into butter. ..._I also had the same trouble and a neighbor advis- ed me to heat the milk through—- (not boil) as soon as milked—then srai‘to cool, and I had' no trouble Whatever in getting butter. Hoping this may help some one. - I remain—— Mrs. J. A., L'aSalle, Mich. .“THE BIRD WITH THE BROKEN . WING" HE POEM, Broken Wing," which was pub- lished last week, has a verse added whiCh makes i‘t as fine a poem as was ever written. I have this with the notes, a beautiful song: but I have never learned Who com- pcsed the last verse. 1‘ am sending you a copy of the last stanza. But the soul that comes to Jesus. Is saved from every sin, And the heart that fully trusts Him as ' Shall a crown of glory win; Then come to the dear Redeemer. He’ll cleanse you from every stain, By His wonderful love and mercy, You shall surely rise again—'— ‘Mrs. Lillian Lowell, In‘gham Coun- ty, Mich. I like the faith and the brave opti- mism expressed in this verse and think the poem incomplete without it. I very mery appreciate your interest ' .. .__._._..__,_____. CANADIAN SOLDIERS BECOMEI FARMERS WENTY thousand young Canad- ians who fought in the war have L-‘taken up in dead earnest the Dominion government's land settle~ ment scheme. . Every soldier is en- titled to a grant of 160 acres. Every "settler is required to take up act- ual residence and make farming his- vocation. Each soldier may go to a training center for a month’s in- struction. That seems to be a very short training period but it helps. Illillll|iiili|illlllillllilllillllilillillililililiililmilillil!IiliMilli!Ilillllliiliiilllillllllilliliililiiilllllill‘llll A Pretty S‘er- viceable Apron —- Pattern 3605 is‘ shown here, It is ‘cut in 4 sizes: _ ”Small, 34-36; med— ium, 38- 40; large, 42- 44: Extra large, 46 48 inches bust measure. ‘, A rhed-‘ ium siXe requires 3 1- 2 yards of 88; inch material. Here is an apron that is Just‘ an ap- ron but it is 1:12?» ‘ tainly neat and be.- coming. Dotted 0r {ism-ed ‘ pere‘ale edged 3‘. .1 . v embroidered step in the right. direction. Al: Ohio is making the ex-_j, periment and: the people of that state ' are. well satisfied. Their country schools .- are as modern as any city schools and. “The Bird with a‘ ' Duke oniLnnENa: {had a Wonderful time. “ , members oi? the Children’s » Hour » out of place. a .. carom. clam . . ' Michigan ’Busmes‘s Farther Howamany of youwerejlucky enough to be .v .among the county champions in Boys” and Girls? Club work who met , at (the ~Michigan 'Agricultural Col- “Erlege '«from 'July 6 ~ to ’9? ' I believe lag: many of} my nieces . and nephews were theree-and each and every one I wish all "who attended this. annual club week _‘wouid write me a long letter telling" of what they did, “what they saw and what they learned while at the ag- ricultural college. ' ” ’_ Also send me a' story on how you won, the championship of. your coun- ty, what you have learned through club work'and What you expect to (do along this line/ next year. I would ‘be pleased to receive a picture .ofeaoh one'ot you and if we can find space ‘I will' publish it With your 1 story. Don't youthink these stories Would be interesting, boys and girls? I am sure if‘you county champions would'do this that you would cause many ”more girls and boys to become interested in club work. Who will be the first‘one to write me sending in theirstory and photograph?— UNCLE "NED. ‘ ' OUR BOXS AND GIRLS My dear Uncle Nah—For, .many, months I have been immensely inter- ested in that small corner called “The Children's Hour," but I have never had Courage enough to write. The majority of children that write are so much younger than myself that I feel rather Perhaps I am at least welcome to a small corner for once, and . my trip? if I am not welcome I am sure that Mr. Waste" Basket has a place for. me in his big heart. NeVertheiess I will write for the 'old saying 'is “Nothing ventured. nothing gained." ‘Am I really too old to join your happy circle? I am only 16 years old: Nothing but a happy. school girl. I go to’ the Stockbridge high school and will be a junior next year. I like to go to school and a. good educa- tion is myhighest‘ ambition. Are any oi! you boys and girls going to college after you get through high school? I think it is necessary for everyone to get the best education they can for one will never regret it: Don’t you agree with me. Uncle Ned? Our M. B. F. just came today; and as I was reading about the differentcluhs that the boys and girls of Michigan belong to. I thought whats wonderful thing it was to be able to do as those. boys and girls do. I regret to say that there is nothing of that sort around‘here, for I think it is educational as well as entertaining. What are you boys and girls going to do this vacation?> And Uncle Ned what are you going to do? I should very. much like tto go to Niagara Falls this summer and perhaps I will. If I do would you like to have me tell you about would you like to have me tell about, I should be very glad to do so. Have any'of you ever been to the Falls? I never have although my par- ents have been there several times. We are having a rather hard storm just how. It has not rained for so long that I am glad it is raining. I"l tell you what I will do so my letter will not 2‘0 into the'waste basket! Tf Uncle Ned doesn’tput-my letter in print I will stop at his offion when I go to Mt. Clemens and take his picture with my camera. then I will have his picture. so if you want one just write to me and I will send you one. It‘ you don't put your picture on the children’s page that is what I will do. Can vou imagine "in (flu-aging Uncle Ned around his office with my earners? I am afraid that my letter is trotting rather long for when I 'g-ot started I don't know when to stop. I will be glad to answer any letters that I receive for I want you all to write to me As ever. a well wisher Luella M. Moeckel. Stockbridge, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned;—I would like to join your merry circle. I am a girl twelve years old. Have light hair and blue eyes Hour * 15E. We take the M. B, F. and like it very much., I like to read the letters in the Children's Hour. We live on a farm 0nd have 3 horses and 7 cowsand a calf. For 'pets I have six cats. Their names-are Tipsy, Tiger, Teddy, Spotty." Nigger and TommY- I have a sister three years old and a brother four years old. Their names are Violet- and Lloyd. Ishope some’of the boys and girls will write to ‘ me.——Lulu Maye Clawson, Allegan, Mich., Route 6, Box 17A Dear Uncle Nedz—Here is another boy who wants to join your merry circle. I am ten years old._ We live on a farm of 100 acres. I have one sister and two brothers. For pets I have a dog, 3 cats and 3,rabbits. I am in the, sixth grade at school. My teacher is Mr. Hewett and like him fine. He took us down to Lake Huron for a picnic the last day of school. Our parents went with us and tok our dinners and had ice cream. We had a good time. After dinner we had a swim in the lake. Although it rained a little we school boys played a game of base ball with our fathers which they ,won by a large score—Kit Blatt, Brown City, Michigan, Route 2. Dear Uncle Ned:—.My father takes the I. , F. and like it very much, espec- ially the Children's Hour. I~ am twelve years old and in the sixth grade at our school. -We live on an 80 acre farm and have 9 head of cattle. about 70 hens and '60 young chickens For pets I have four cats and a pig. My cats names are Jimmy, George. Goldbug and Shorty. The pig is‘named Jennie. We have two old hogs and 22 little pigs. I got a piano two years ago and have taken music les- sons ever since. I hope to hear from some of the other girls—Velma Berg, St, Johns, Mich., Route 3, Box 124. Dear Uncle Ned:——I am a little girl 9 years old and would like to join your morrv circle~ Thave three sisters and two brothers. I will be in the fourth grade of school this fall. I like the Child— ron's Hour and also the Doc Dads. Thev nrn such funny little fellows. We live on an eighty acre farm and also have a forty acre farm a half mile from our home. I have a cat or a pet and we have lots of little chickens. I VVlSh some of the girls and boys would write to men—Imogene Allen, Lake, Michigan, Route 1. Box 107. years. old and fin-~"thgxetghth 1' -- ufni Ned" mug-gingth‘irt "r. . . . . , ., e . a. .schooit, There will only be, our girls and eleven boys at- ourv'rsahool next: year unless son! others mpye into our dis.‘ ‘ trict. My'brother Hugh is in the 9th grage and my sister Norma is in the 4th ' gra e. ‘ten, five rabbits and some little chickens» We have five calves, two cows, three hor- ses, ten little pigs and two large pigs. I go to Sunday school at Michigan Gen- _ .L ter and Napoleon. My rather takes the B. F. andl like the D00 Dads very .2- much. I wish some of the girls would _ write to me.‘ I will anSWer' all letters. Helen Isham, Napoleon, Mich., Route 1. Dear Uncle Nedz—May I join your merry circle? I 'wrote once before but my letter was not in print so thought I would try again. Next year 1 will be in the seventh grade at school. I am twelve years old and have been going to the Halsey school but expect to go to Grand Blanc next year because most all of the schools in Genesee have consoli- dated. We had a picnic the last day of our school. The parents all came to the school and we served refreshments. I wish some of the girls would write to me. I will answer all their letters.— Marjorie Embury, Grand Blanc, Mich., Route 3 Dear Uncle Nedz—Please may ‘I join your merry circle? I am a girl, 15 years old and just passed the 8th grade. I live on a farm of 80 acres, and we have 3 horses, 3 cows, a pig. a sheep. and a calf. I have 4 sisters and brothers. My oldest sister is married. We take the M. B. F. and like it very much. I like rto read the children's page. I Wish some oi." the boys and girls would write to me, I would gladly answer their letters, —— Z111a Conklin, Shepherd, Michigan, Route 3. Dear Uncle Ned:——-r[ have been greatly interested in the letters from the boys and girls in the past few weeks. I am a girl eleven years of age and will be in the seventh grade next year. I always want the Business Farmer first when it comes so I can See if there are any Doo. Dads, for I think they are such cunning little fellows. I have no- brothers nor Sisters. 1 will gladly answer any letters that come from the boys and girls—Vera. 3 June Martin, Highland, Michigan. Dear Uncle Nedz—I am a girl 12 years old and in the seventh grade. I have one Sister and no brothers, We live on a 180 acre farm and have S cows and a calf, 4 horses. For pets I have a cat and two kittens and a pony. We have 101 little chickens and 50 hens.——Ella. Fero, Beld- ing, Michigan. \ ‘- ii) 1 . Tafivvéuuuhiuzfa... h . I / 0’7." . ‘. ’ j .i if . _. . ‘ I‘ , '\ \. lilllallhlnnul ”‘I‘m 1 l - 93%;. x ;‘ "1" 5% allllllmi'mrun . . E e .« ‘0 held a Tfiubl _, intha [center-of, the village and there i ‘ -' , everyone ' gatheredltd ‘ 1 119011611. "Old-Dom see, what was \ to * tread in a; fancy redis&w 3“ very with: cold braid. tampon! the 1m: 01,, oflenses. Th seemed " t dreadi'uily ion;- lia‘t and w ~; _j : :_...-sad. Tintein .Dooville rigill have. finished reading it, .,t unishment the villa e crier ill amt ‘ l” , ,or.. e aunesto‘ . ~13’on leakages wig beat . the drum to get everyone’s he were Wondering whenever Doc When Doc ‘ null aslf ls‘lt advertised sold'but bus 2 more , {ht are mostly white. Thor ere ‘floo might Isl- lo'ws. sired so 11; On. Gas is (non s I.“ lb. 3 r. old dun god to pthor 111m 5 20 b. Jr. 5 yr. old film. ,1 is by o oo- of Island Hen-gmold D, .91 Butler Boy. on o! 1 _ , wrenches 9...an mes. WkEflv‘Tmyml mum. I not- "llin nil ‘ enonrrnonn , ongexrns soon 1: mos. mannerisms: boll more. a FOB SAL. head pure bred herd, Also several cows and sum...» www- “serious...“ 22? no.1“:- to was as ' V . ' up. om._m. m. ‘ a “M. romeo" ouch-moans rand Dom 3mg». also. , or set: two ‘ 331k one Ill-n the! b months 31d. eve hate-1:“ f * " ‘2 yous 1d. Not mittens; .‘1'9 Wfiro‘uonm old: m, t. ._‘ L. . .the opinion of Mrs. Wager. . velopedvlor the farm child, sold Mrs. ,. , . "some . . lawns: . .. ’ 1:0,. bi. ‘“1.‘““,'t.”, Ban 4 . rt communities Would hematite, hmmfl; no. afimufinddtmty the exhibit details; tor their. ifair._,‘_ as thevshoaia be,” said Mr. Clarke, ‘ ' v " ‘ ‘ adding, "These big wages, short hours and excess-iv" profits have made the younger generation dissat- isfied with the long hears and small- er protits of the farm. ‘They are looking for the dollar in the hand and present enjoyment rather than ,the development of a businesssnd an income for old age” ‘ Clyde Stewart and R. W. Peters said that high freight rates were holding back the farmer’s business. Stewart declared. it cost as much to ship'his hay to Detroit as he got for it. Peters declared that the farmer could not compete with ex— orbitant prices for labor and that the railroads and coal mines should not be forced to pay war time prices for men. Herbert Vincent, general farmer, said that last fall he could hardly close his granary doors on a. bump- er crop, but he lost hundreds of dol- lars on his crop investment because of high labor costs and a low mar— ket for farm products. He favored extension of credit to needy foreign countries as a means for enabling , parts of ’Michigan are expects to gather at East Lansing on Friday; July 29, for the Fourth An- nual Farmers’ Day at the Michigan Agricultural College. More than a thousand attended the event summer, and indications are that nearly double the number will be on hand for the round~up on the 29th, mental p10tsond livestock is schodr uled for the morning. Following the basket picnic lunch at noom‘tho visitors will gather for a. short out- door meeting, addressed by one or~ two of the country’s leading agri- cultural authorities., Music and on-. tertainment features are also listed for the afternoon meeting. (The 142 acres of farm crops ax—I perimental plots on the college farm this year are by far ~the largest acreage of the kind ever planted in Michigan, and are said to contain interesting information on all craps grown in the state. Bldoded cattle and livestock, including many blue them to buy American farm pro_ _ribb0n Winners at State and nation- ducts. Mr. Vincent also! declares :1 shows, W111 be, on display in the arns- ' . ’ against present i'r’eight rates. George Bergtold said he was get- ting 7 cents a pound for pork and pork chops at .the butcher shop cost him 35 cents a pound. Beans he sold .at $3.50 'a hundredweight were planted and harvested. with $5 a day labor. James E. Major, dairy. farmer, testified that milk he got 3 1—2 cents a quart for was‘relailed in Midland, Mich., with no transportation cost involved. at ten cents a quart. Charging that business men and speculators could get plenty of long time money to finance their affairs and that the farmer, Who could not turn his money over in less than eight months, was forced to take 30 to 90 day loans and often had to pay bonuses which make for an ex- , Topics of immediate and vital in.- terest to the tanning industrY\are to be emphasised during the gath- ering, s'ccording to announcement of the committee in charge of arrange- ments. Timely subjects are to be the order of the day.— Special ox- hibits of interest for the women are to be arranged at the college wo- man's building, While R. A. Turner, state leader of Boys’ and Girls' Clubs, is planning a program for the boys and girls who come along with the family—H. MARKETING. APPLES CO-OPEB- ATIVELY IN KANSAS (Continued from page 4) “We did not conduct this market- orbitant rate of interest. Frank lug eccord‘ing to the best business Lundy, general farmer, declared principles, as we tOOk 9-“ number 01 that agriculture is not adequately chances that we should “Gt have financed; Mr. Lundy declared that taken, but they were really neces- sary to move the fruit in time. For a cooperative association to accom- plish its objects, among other things, it must standardise the. pack and then be very careful to observe the standard; a trade—mark or brand should be adopted and registered. This will assist in‘the sale of the product, as it‘ will not take long {or the brand to bécomo known for quality if the pack‘lives up to the brand. Storage should be provided to permit a. longer selling period and to give the buyers o wider; choice of varieties in the cars. his would be advantageous to both sell- er and buyer and Would materially . increase sales. Many buyers could. . handle mixed cars when it would be FAIRS SHOULD MAKE SPEOIAL impractical for them to buy a car of APPEAL T0 WOMEN AND one variety. ’The'producers could CHILDREN make their most desirable varieties DUCATIONAL exhibits 01' SDeC- sell the less_ desirable and in the ag- lal interest to Women and child- gregate a better price would be to. ‘ ren on the farm should be an alized. Storsge would also permit important part of every county fair handling small orders to a much bet- in Michigan this year, according to . ter advantage, and those with a lit- MI’S- Edith Wager, member 0f the tie cultivation would amount to sov- state farm bureau executive com- eral cars a year_ Small orders mittee, who is interested in a move— would also materially assist in ad- ment of t-hatykind. MI‘S- Wa-garv . is vertising the product and would looking forward to the time when likely result in additional carload farm women as a group Will have orders. An _ association should an important part in shaping some handle bulk, barreied, and boxed sp- of the agricultural policies of the pies as part of the trade calls £01“ state. - each pack and the seller must apply Exhibits of the various labor Sav- what the consumer wants. The assbe lng devices. just out and available iciation should place an inspector at to the farm home, beautiful fur- each shipping point to examine care- nishings for the home and new ideas fully all the apples that go into the in home arrangement could be pre- cars. This would avoid many com- sented ably by the county fairs, in plaints. {if the inspector is hiredby She the association. and is responsible to believes that the county fairs could it he will be free to rejoctmr accept, present all new conveniencesdor the according to the quality lot-the prog , home‘in the best light and is cer- ' ' duct offered. teln‘ that such an exhibit could very well become the most interesting part of the fair. , Scores of exhibit ideas maybe de~ banking law's should be changed so that the farmer should have the same chance that other forms of business enjoy. The Midland county returns were filed with the American Farm Bur- eau federation which is gathering county returns on the status of ag- riculture from 47 states. They are to be tabulated and the results will be placed before the Congressional Commission of Agricultural Inquiry, now sitting at Washington to deter- mine the causes and legislative rem- edies for the present condition of agriculture, says the state farm bur- eau. » or great help in marketing. ll!-it,:il. -: . properly organized {and .~ mun ‘ A but otherwise, it; will _. be .11! doubtful nine. It Wager. Possibilities range tram lieu) that will nppeol to the child ozone: w..s , 1- 'fl' JARED IINOLD st? himseltw ..l°,..t.l19§§_ c corned, with his . last . Inspection of the college expel-1n; musings DAY n M. A. 0., , UNDREDS of farmers from all “A cooperative 'association' con ‘bo' “ o of" the surplus power develop» Id; it is presumed that he expects to » make parts, of. his automobiles, littering the proximity of this loca- tion to the big iron, coke and lime- stone supplies of Alabama and Ten- 5nessee, and the river navigation ” that will be made available by the proper handling of the waters of the Tennessee, there is reason to believe -that this may all eventually mean further material reductions cost of these machines. The farm— ' or would therefore benefit from this source as well as through cheaper ' fertilizers. Located‘ as it is, within thirty-five miles of the largest phosphate mines in the United States, and in view of the recent experiments which show it to be entirely feasible to make phosphate fertilizers at greatly re- duced costs by electric methods, there is strong probability should Mr. Ford’s proposal be ac- cepted by the government, we will before manyyears be getting our phosphate fertilizers from Muscle Shoal or similar water power de- velop ents. It is understood that , Mr. Ford would expect to devote . considerable effort and expense to ' . ‘ the perfecting of improved process- ' " es. In fact nitrate plant number ~ , one might well be made an experi- “ mental plant. This plant was de-/ ° 9 . signed to make nitrate by a modi- fied German (Haber) process but has never proved an economical. pro- ducer. The possibilities of develop- - ,' . ‘ ment along these lines are limitless, " and knowing Mr. Ford’s love for the new and the original, and also his oft-expressed desire to help agricul- ~ ' ‘ ture, it is not too much to predict that under Mr Ford’ s control rapid and revolutionary changes in . fertilizing methods and materials , would follow. ‘ In order to make contain that all benefits derived from the cheap power, the salvaging of government pronerty, and the advance of science shall go direct to the farmer. Mr. ~ Ford’s proposal arranges for an in- dependent board consisting of rep— , resentatiVes of the American Farm 5 Bureau Federation, the Farmers’ Union, and"the Grangepto meet with a lesser number of representatives ’of the Ford company and determine by examination of the books that the maximum profit of 8 per. cent set in the proposal, is not exceeded. Under this arrangement it will be seen that it is decidedly to the farm- _ ers advantage for the plant and the I}, ' equipment to be turned over to Mr. Ford at as low a price as possible. ”Interest on the investment and the cost of power are the two biggest factors in the making of nitrates. None but a very large company hav— ' . ing use for large amounts of power -« ' ' could handle this proposition, since ‘» 3 L _ ‘ it is only by the full utilization 5"? I . ' the water power that the cost per . unit used can be kept down. . The final determination as to the ' ' acceptance or rejection of this offer lies with congress. Authorization must be given the War Department and the money must be appropriat- _.. .ed, to complete the dams. The re- commendation of Mr. Weeks, Sec-~ retary of”War, may have"something to do with the case, but not a great deal. So thoroughly did this matter become mixed up in politics last winter that it is now practically an ,administration matter and the ac- tions of the leaders in congress will be taken only after careful party caucus. The desire of the leaders is, still, to protect certain corpora... tions which would like to. keep oth- ers, and especially Mr. 'Ford, out of the fertilizer and water power field. _, But so tight has the pressure he- come that it is difficult to see how they can still carry out this plan in the face of the honest desire of the. ‘1' tricts to do what is .hest for all. ' When the farmers were (evernment operation last winter, these leaders said‘: "Why net get private concern to lease or buy fig ant and Operate it. " ’ Little did Mk than t t the farmers / to , ’But now trucks and tractors there, and 9911-. in the . that ’ 0111‘. of- ‘ completion except members from the agricultural dis- , urging the plants from all the world, but . all others interested said they were , not prepared to make an offer. They hoped ’to get it eventually for noth— ing. Now that Mr. Ford has hid it is likely that other bids will made but it is safe to predict that none will be so careful of the farm- ers interests, or in the end so fav- orable to the interests of the people as a whole. NATION-WIDE SURVEY OF CROP CONDITIONS (Continued from pace 3) Indiana: Threshing will practical- ly be completed in another week. Yields deappointing and the’quality will not average better than No. 3. Iowa: Crop as a Whole is good as to yield and quality though some light yields are reported. Harvest- ing of greater portion of crop prac- tically completed. Michigan: Harvesting nearing completion over lower peninsula ex- cept in east central and northeast- ern counties and threshing has be; gun. Minnesota; Harvesting in ’ prog- ress. Yield generally fair. Some heat and rust damage. Wisconsin: Harvest begun in the south and west. Yield will be be- low average due to drouth and rust. Spring Wheat Illinois: Deterioration reported and condition low. Maturing rap- idly; scattered fields in central sec- tion ready to cut. Rust prevalent. Indiana: Cinch bugsdoing much damage. Crop nearly a failure. 'Minnesota: Rains beneficial. Needs cool weather. Some heat injury 'and danger of rust damage. Wisconsin: Yield will be very light due to drouth and rust. \Washington: Doing quite needs moisture. Oats Illinois: Suffering from heat and drouth. Cbndition low. Early crop being cut in central and northern areas. Indiana: Cutting completed in south and in general progress in north. Little threshing done. Low yields predicted. Iowa’: Fair crop indicated. Michigan: Ripening and. will soon be ready to cut. Straw generally short, and crop poor in western and northwestern districts. Rains in central and eastern districts bene- well; ficial. Minnesota: Condition improved by rains. Some heat damage. Early crop will soon be ready for harvest. Wisconsin: Harvest has begun in south. Yield will be very light due to drouth and rust damage. Live- stock have been turned into the fields in the southeastern and north- eastern counties. Rye Illinois: Harvest almost complet- ed. Threshing in progress. Yields generally fairly good. Indiana: Many fields will not be cut. Yields disappointing where ‘threshing has been done. Harvesting nearing in east-central and northeastern counties and the threshing has commenced. Potatoes Illinois: Irish potatoes suffering from drought. Sweet potatoes do— ing fairly well but need rain. Indiana: Crop deteriorating to drought. Insects very bad. Michigan: A rather poor stand of Irish potatoes reported in the north- Michigan: due west due to drought. Acreage about the same as laSt year. Minnesota: Yield of early crop probably reduced by drought. Late crop in satisfactory condition. New England States: Quite good growth made but suffering badly in the drought areas, Stand not '~ ve‘ry gobd. New Jersey; Early crop of Irish' potatoes being as: and poor yields reported. Late crop improved by rains. Sweet potato growth back- wart but improved by. rains. _ Wisconsin: Condition doclini’ng. Fields spotted in many places as seed rotted in the ground. , m1 rains benefited both late and early . varieties in’scme districts. be mime. show you a proof and tell you what It :fz'l‘sggoad. or copy as often as you wish. Copy o u(S PEGML ADVERTISING RATES under 9 U ry‘ will be sent on request. Better still write out what you have to offer. let us put it I; Bleedem' Auction Sales advertised here at special low rates: ask for them. Write today” this heading to honest We of live stock an; / will cost for 18. 28 or 52 times. or changes must be received one week before data- You can charm 3.. . 1 IREEDERS' omncrosv ,THE woman: BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Clemens. Mich’m. i - ' > I . cows, HEIFERS, suns ' iflgfilagbfig§ ”gill-fat Tit 1attractive pica! GLERNSEYS ' l‘ " I‘S. T I Wm J_ “U" Rm‘cfiufcmfiggfl 11“ unnuesv 3111.1. OALF 1 M08. 01.1). 8111:. . From the Maple Ridge herd of Bates Shorts l‘alved in September 19‘0. TANSWELL. Michigan. SHORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN shock Both sex for sale A. DeGARMO, Mulr. 35XTRA GOOD BULL CALVES FOR SALE. ' horns E. Mason. Mich. cENTRAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN BREED“ era Assocmtlon offer for sale 75 head: I “to, both milk and beef breeding Send for. 11ng M. E. MILLER. 890' y, Greenvllle, Mlch. Prince Charmante, A. 2K. 4 A. 1‘ Langwater fat 1 ~2 yrs. . It. daughters average 416 lbs Dani: Lawton’s Lady Lu, A. It. 416 lb. fut class i A. A. (Dfarmers class) 1 A. R. daughter, 409 ' lbs. fatD D. Write ”(SEGAN BROS" Allooan. R 1, Michigan GUERNSEY BULLS. SERVIOE— ' Fan 8"- able age. and calves. Dams now ; on test making splendid A. R. records. I have what you want in type breeding and DI‘OGDCtiOD- ‘1 Have never had abortion nor tuberculosis. Herd federally accredited. Prices $100 up Write f for particulars . :- A. M. SMITH. Lake Mich. l City. \ THE VAN BUREN co. WORTHORN BREED ' REG. GUERNSEY BULL 8 or: A s ' and biersgggflg. hue “oak for “I?" bow milk 52“ ,ISAL 1.9333“ old. ready for heavy scr- ’r1 c c secretary, ‘ B‘ ' ' FRANK BAILEY Hartford. Mich. c. BUCK. Williamsburg. Mich. AYIlSHIRES RIGHLAIIII SIIOIITIIDRIIS Herd bulls for quick and Collynie Cullen 5th. oldls3 agid ftried sires. es 0 blood lines and uh Both quiet to handle. 0' prospects A real bargain. Write for particulars. . H. Prescott & Sons Fair Acres Good! Both roan five year mic. FOR SALE—REGISTERED AVRSHIRE bulls and bull calves, boilers and heifer on)?“ Also some choice cows. Mich. FINDLAY BROS" R 5. Ulnar, BROWN SWISS .~__.W_.-.~._v~ . — m-.- N Tawas City. Mlch. EGISTEHED BROWN SWISS BULL, 30"“ A . ,. 2 ‘ . , . ._ BUY SHORTHORNS NOW 4TH ANNUAL he“??? 1.1. 19 1 Guaranteed entirely cutie i 111113313 test without a reactor. Some bargains ARL 0- WH'TLOOK- St. Johns. M'Ch- , JOHN SCHMIDT & SON. Reed City. ”MR. 3 ANGUS SWINE l l POLAND CIHNA ’ - The Home of i I‘IEHES SOMETHING GOOD ' Imp- Edgar 0f DaImeny TgeEt LAbRGEsT daLotrvm-idemc. 1111 ‘11111011. I I t b 1| ' PrObably herd. at aigrgfiolnzble 211151;. t C ome lh1g1““loo-them! ’ The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL , Blue Bell, Supreme Champion t th XSinithgf‘irclfld Shgw, 1919,11nd the Bilrminge— mm 1 ow, 1 r’0, is a (11111 liter f of Dahneny. g 0 Edgar The Junior Champion Bull, Junior Champion Female, Champion Calf Herd inn! PSI-8:31??? Junior Heifer Calf, Miclr gall a fir,1920,werc ls of Edgar of Dalmeny. a o the get A very choice lot of young hulls—~—l by Edgar of Dalmeny are, at this 1511;? offered for sale. ' Send for Illustrated Catalogue. WILDWOOD FARMS Orion, Mich. W. E. Scrlpps. Prop.. Sidney Smith, Supt. BARTLETTS’PURE 1:111:11 ABERDEEN. ANGUS CATTLE AND 0. I C. Swine are right and are priced right. Corro- spondence 111 hated and Inspection Invitad. CA ARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mich. REGISTERED ABERDEEN a ANGUS—~BULLS, Heifers 1nd cows for sale. Priced to move. Inspection invited. RUSSELL BROS., Merrlll. Michigan JERSEYS MEADOWVIEW JERSEY FA I‘M—REGIME R- ch Jersey cattle. E. MORRIS a. SON. Farmlnoton. Mich. HEIFERS 1 YR. REG JERSEY Young cows in milk sired by \Iajestv’s Oxford Shylook 156, 692 also 11 11113 sired by Frolic's Master Pogis 17738323111;I grandson of Pogis 99th and Sophie I9th’s Tor~ OLD—— Expenses paid if not as represented. These boar! ' In service: L's Big Orange, Lord Cinnamon, , Orange Price and L’s Long Prospect. 1 W. E. LIVINGSTON. Parma.MIch.1 BIG BOB MASTODON Is sired by Caldwell Big Bob, the world. His dam’s sire is A‘s Mastodon, grand champion at Iowa State Icair, some breed- ing. have 3 sows bred for Sept. A fall boar l and spring boars that are corkcrs. Write for , prices. Everything guaranteed to please. 1 C E. GARNANT Rapids. Mlch. champion of _' Eaton ERE IS SOMETHING GOOD. BIG TYPI 2 Poland Chinas. One extra good largo long big boned smooth gilt bred to Howley's man. Price 8100. Also younger gilt: $30 to I l I $50.00. HOWLEY BROS.. Morrlll, Mlch. 11111111511. LAKE 1111111 “till: '1; ' fine lot_oi' spring pigs. (‘onie and see them. Boats 1 1n senice, Clansman’s Image 2nd, W. B. 011t- post and Smooth Wonder. Don’t forget the November sale. W. B. RAMSDELL Hanover. Mich. . A FEW TOP GIL\TS BRED T0 ngblnnd Giant. the $1100 boar. Others bred 1 to Wiley 11 Perfection Weight, 700 at 18 month; JOHN D. WILEY, Schooicraft. Mlch. . , T.P..C '- T. P. G. DOES YOUR NERVE SAY BUY 1 hogs? Vote yes and order a good one. Fm gins $30 to 350; spring boars. $15 to 525. Two Prospect Yank gilts bred to Hart’s Block Price March 24th at $50 each. F. T. St. Louis. Mlch. HART. LEONARQ’S BIG TYPE P. c. BOAR PIGS g, > at weanling time from Mich. Chamrflon herd $2!" .Wltll pedigree. Satisfaction g11a1n11teed.CaI.I or wrlte E. R. LEONARD. R 3. St. Louis. Mich. ' ILTS ALLISOLD. SPRING PIGS SIRED mentor, two great bulls of the breed. Write for by Jumbo Lad, can 900 lb. boar. One fine priceguand pedigree. herd hour by Big Bob Mastodon. c. WILBUR. R 1. Beldlnn. Mich. DeWITT c. PIER, Evert, Mich. HERD, HOW 'r '71:): BULL ls HALF THEV muc would a son of I’ogis 99tli’s Duke 8th who has 60 per cent b1 d ( worth to your herd? on of Sophie 10th. be BIG TYPE P. LE (1. One gilt for sale with pig by the Grand (‘hzmipion boar of Detroit 1920.d110 Let me send you pedigrees and prices M y Stl I‘i st 1 l( f $7 t k s h " . calves £10m this bull and Sophie Tormentogncggg.‘ i5 uTight-150 lsrtheclfigc" 01‘ D u e er (fin ARD . .oneeonv , 3.4m“. Mich. lonla. Mich. ' . , l . 0:32.201??? “ENE-WY BULLS WOULD Illl- ARGE {va POLAND CHINAS. spnmo § pigs either sex shed by \Vonder Bob, h b : ANK P NORMINGTON Ionla. Mich. King of Giants The bigboned goodbaeckecyi kind. Priced to sell. : JERSEYS F0“ PflflFIT WALTER MCCAUGHEY. R 4. CPOSWOII, MIGI’). WHY? L S P —-4 eonns ev OLANSMAN’S IM- ’ .._ vt‘ 0] BAGIE rigid Big Defender, that ar- ‘ Because they consume less feed 6‘ $96: 311J§(R'1$]z.~s§;111§>012rart Michigan I} ffir amount of products produced. * t an any other breed “’sp'mg Pig" hm“ ' gvavthyTYBPeEt‘. opfol%AdN?s sooxs. good and _ . .. on 1. '1. ' JERSEY products always bring or call. w. Caldwell .11 ‘éfil‘t’ii‘st‘gttflt W33“ h1ghest market prlce. . . IG rvp . . JERSEYS _ commence returnlng from izifgepgrgwtfirlmg 2:385:15: 1580118153; ’ money early 1n Ilfe, at tWO years Of herd blofirs. Come and see our stock, prices . 8 I1 8. . are or even younger and contmue re“ 01?. 111. "Runs a son. Byron/ouch. . returning profits until twelve to fif- teen and even until twenty years of age. An investment in JERSEYS sures profitable dairying. Buy a JERSEY.- in- Write ' , I ‘ SEC’Y HENDMOKSON , ' Shelby Mich. for net literature. “3 TYPE POLAND CHINA GILTS BRED , for summer and fall farrow from $25.00 to $40.00. Boats ready for service, $25. 0. ' J . G. BUTLER. Portland. MIGh. I Am Offering Large Type Poland chm lam. bred to F's Oregon“ III reasonable prion. Ah. fall gig. Writ: Qt. ”SHEER 3. 8L Lou“, llloII. DUROCB “j... n sun—m: mum" AND APRIL ”a! ”“8130de by Gladwin Col. 188905 Write * 1' 11113132311001- a sane. I 1. we '1‘, O WI" 3. A I 13mm ; 'eu, no '1: sin or“ ' " EOIAL ADVERTISING, ne‘rte under this heading to hon . , t (sh-request. letter still write out what you have , _ nd to“ you mt it, will cost lei-"18.229 ”‘82, tiniest. , 4 , _ - Off“!!! or often "It you 'wlsh.' copy or changes must be received“ one Week. before ht! , 1 issue. Breeders’ Auction Sales edvertlsed here in special low rates: It“: for them. Write ,todeyl). naeosne' DIREGTORY ,THE mciuoeiiibusmzss 'FARMER. Mt. Oiemens. Michignn, 1 ii In (It. PIN II In ganglia ’ l‘ . ' ' on one” cliche. from-one of the largest herds of registered Durocs in the state. Open fall gilts at $25. Sows and gllts bred for ‘summer and (all furrow. Booking orders for spring pigs. Will accept a few sous -. to be bred to good sons of Great Orion Sensation and Duration. Write or visit us Mlchlgehe sci-m, Pavilion. Mich; Knlemszoo co. _ Burbs Jersey Bred Stock ell Sold. Orders taken for w'entling pigs. 1.000 pound herd bear. , ‘ J03. SCHUELLER, Mich. . DUROO JERSEY BOARS. Boers of the large. heavy-boned type. at reasonable prices. Write. or better, come and see. . F. J. DRODT. R 1. Monroe. Mloh. PEAOH IIILL FARM sows and gilts bred to or sired by Peach Hill Orion King 152489. Satisfaction guar- enteed. Come look 'em over. Also a few open g‘ilte. INWOOD BROTHERS ‘ Romeo. Mich. FINE.LOT OF SPRING ,DUROO JERSEY pigs. either leex. Brookwuter breeding at rea- eoneble prices. SOHAFFER BROS.. R 1, Leonard, Mich. Weidmen. FOR suitor-sump: vseano .nems Tue-r have sire and type. 'Call or write. Armstrong Bros...R.R. No. 8. Fowlervliie. Mich. MERINO RAMS FOR SALE. noon eio- ._ I') vied. heavy shearers. ‘ nonsense once. a 4.. Albion. Mich. AMPSHIRE‘S, BOOK LAMBS AND YEARL- ings. Make your selection now for later ship- ment. Will spare a few good ewes. - - J. M. WILLIAMS North Adams. Mich.‘ HAMPSHIRE sussr. A few good yearling rams and some rem lsmbe left to offer. 25 ewes all ages for ‘saie for tell delivery. Everything guaranteed. es represented. . CLARKE 0., HAIRE. West Branch. Mich. AM OFFERING SOME HIGH CLASS SPRING DUROO BOARS reeeonebie prices . A few gilts bred for Sex» amber ferrow at bargain prices. , . . . TAYLOR ‘ ' Mllen, Mich. EADOWVIEW FARM—A FEW CHOICE spring female pigs for sale. J. E. MORRIS a. SON. Ferminoton. Mich. FOR SALE—REG. DUROG-JERSEY SPRING gilts bred to Rambler of Sangsmo 1st. The beer that sired our winners et Michigsn State Felt end Nations] Swine Show. F. HEIMS l: SON Devlson. Mich. . oAKLAiins PREMIER cmrr Herd Boer—Reference only—No. 129219 ' 1919 Chicago international 4th Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT 325 BLANK A POTTER Potter-ville. Mich. ANYTHING YOU nunocs Farmer’s prices. WANT AT c. L. POWER. Jerome. Mich. FOR SALE—OUROC FALL GILTS. WE ARE ‘0 booking orders for choice spring pigs. :15. 8 10 weeks. old. ' JESSE BLISS a SON. Henderson. Mich. ”"300 JERSEY...."€3'%E§.Z§3-. 313?: King $15 up. Satisfaction guaranteed. E. E. OALKINS. Ann Arbor, Mich. ON SALE: ONE DUROC. IOAR FROM Breakwater breeding stock. Choice spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWETT. Oerleten. MIoII. nuroe sews ene ellts .iree to Weit's King 12949 who her eired more prize winning pigs st the etete fem in the lest 2 yeers then eny other Du- boar. Newton Bernbert. Rt. Johns, Mich. urecs. Hlli‘ crest Farms. Bred end open sows end gilts. Boers and spring pigs. 100 heed. rm 4 miles strsight S. of Middleton, Mich., _ Gretiot 00. Newton & Blank. Perrinton. Mich. DUROO BOAR PIGS TVPE. QUALITY . and size. Pathfinder, Orion Cherry King imd Proud Colonel breeding. Satisfaction guaranteed. Address ROGER GRUBER. capac, Michigan WE OFFER A FEW WELL-BREE CELIOTn ed spring Duroc Boers, eleo bred eowe end Gilts in see n. Us" or write MoNAUONT N A FOROYOE. Ct. Leuls. O. I. C. O l O, AIID OHESTER WHITE Bred sows for August furrow. March pigs that will please. ,Prominent bloodlines. Write ‘_ CLARE V. DORMAN, Snover, Mich. Mich. 0. I. C. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS 1'"! blood lines of the most no'egi herd. Cen furnish you stock et "live end let live" prices. A. J. GORDEN. Dorr. Mich.. R 8. . I. O.'s. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS 'et Farmer’s prices ' OLOVER LEAF sr'ocK FARM. Monroe. Mich. CHESTER WHITES . naow. one BBED GILTS Fgai‘viriugcir FQA mos. old. Also young pigs. Write me your wants. Prices right. RALPH COSENS. R 1, Levering, Mich. HAMPSHIRES I HAMPSHIRE BRED GILTS NOW READY TO ship. A bargain in fall and spring boar pigs. JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4, St. Johns. Mich. An Opportunity To Buy :Hamp‘shires Right We ere offering some good' sows end giits, bred for Merci: end April fen-owing. Also e in! choice fell pigs. either sex, Write or cell ‘ . one THOMAS. N2: Lethrop. Mich. .uunxs‘fiinns . ' rises users-"..ii,ow:. ; I " dressmsstiiicicu scores ' ‘ for 01-5.. or'e'.ilue'...is.rgey;lined;fie0 1b b0“ ' “19:61., W i"‘£hg'enii .enybody‘ in T u for min 2 . ,qW-wefibis-sv ’ ”I" a 565%. 'i'e‘ii‘uarelirimmii‘; m. .~»' 1 ..U 7.5. ruin whet $40 ' BETTER siiEisniiie snioK For the best in Shropshire and Hampshire reme write‘nr visit Kore-iron. reams. s. -L. 'Wing. Prop. I Goldwater. Mich. .4 See our exhibit It the Ohio end Michigan State Fairs. r“. [is HORSES WO-YEAR-OLD PERCHERON STUD. GREY, big boned, high class colt. from ton mare and imported stud weighing 1,160 pounds. Price $250.00. JNO. c. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. PET STOCK .~.‘I'- « ' \i +- FOR SALE, FLEMISH GIANT RABBITS. DOES, breeding age, 36. Three months old pair, 85. , Registered does 812 each. Stock pedigreed. Qualn ty guaranteed. E. HIMEBAUGH. Goldweter. Mich. 0R SALE—THOROUGHBRED WHITE COL- lie puppies. ' ' CHAS. KEPNER. Carson City. Mfch. ILVIERCREST KENNELS OFFER FOR SALE .‘l cioice little of Re . Scotch 11' P i . Sable and white. 2 CO is “pp es w. 8. HUBER, Gladwin, Mich. Little Livestock Ads. in M. B. F. Do the Trick SAVE MONEY! . renewing the BUSINESS, FARMER in combination with your favorite daily. THEv MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER and any one of the daily newspapers listed befow WILL BOTH BE SENT FOR ONE FULL YEAR for amount shown. - DETROIT Free Pres GRAIID RAPIDS TOLEDO Blade ......... News-Bee ...... Times , Hera?" .d Examiner. Drovers' dour-nah. ciiiciiso Jicxsou ~ BATTLE GREEK. SAGIIIAW uiisuiii fiuuiizo‘o . Citizen’ “Patriot EnquiWews . Moon—Journal . . . 4 50 News-Courier ' . ems Journal .. 5.56 ' Gazette leeeeeee Journal .. . . . . . . 5.50 Pioneer 4.50 BIO RAPIDS . . PORTIIIIIIDH ‘ I‘mflmld- use: b. 'YPSILIIII , [mew-n, "i” ,8... lion: 0 ll report es the shove combustion rete see "melTe: to 3.; E. holdings_.‘-'only.\ln In" "‘ 2“ w . ,. .m’: tenuous rem ,, , 4!"!!! Milli! he; the stete’ _ , , 4 ~_. =fou'ndvb'y multiplying the length of ‘ June. 4th . . :fiim..i,~ L. , . ~. , her" outbuildings. Few know honEto .'measure_ surfaces to be Pointed undesitim-ete the, amount of "paint needed for a given job. ”A few simple rules given, below may be of service ‘to you and possi- bly. save you some money on paint: . To find the square feet in flat or nearly flat‘r’oofs, multiply the length, by\ the width.’ ‘ '1 . , . If the roof is irregular in shape,- as many are, the square feet are the comb (A to B) by distancebe- tween the eaves and comb,.‘(D to B.) Then measure from A to C and mul- tiply by the distance from E to C, then divide ’the result by 2. Add the results of, the two'calcu-u lation . If here are gables .in the roof‘ multiply the length of the rafters by one half the distance from the cor- nice to.the peak; then multiply this - result by the number of gables; that is if the gables are all the samesize. If different each must be calculated ‘ separately. . : 1To get' the square feet in the ex- ~terior walls, multiply the length all around the house by the height of the wall. If there are any gables add the area of each and then add one-fifth of the entire result for trimmings. ' For example:5 Measurements are .wanted for a house which is '30 ft. wide by 50 feet long by 20ft high to cornice. It has two gables 10 ft. high and 30 feet wide. Answer: 2 ends 30 ft. wide equal 60 ft; 2’ sides The purpose of this department is to pro- tect our subscribers from fraudulent deellngs or unfair treatment by persons or concerns at a distance. . - In every case we will do our best to make a setlsfectory settlement or force action. for which no charge for our services will ever be made, providing: 1.—-The claim is made by e peldnup sub- scriber to The Business. Farmer. 2.—The cleim Is not more then 6 mos.~old. 3.-—The claim is not locel or between peo- p'e within easy distance of one. another. These shoIIId be settled at first bend and not attempted by mail. ' ’ Address ell letters. giving full perticulers, amounts, detes, eto.,' enclosing also your ed- dress label from the front cover of any Issue to prove that you are e paid-up subscriber. THE BUSINESS FARMER. Collection Box Mt. Clemens. Mich. ' MAXWELL-JAMES BANKRUPT' On Jan. 5th I sent an order to Max- well James Inc.‘, of New York for $5.67 but made .9. .mistake in footing up and sent check for $4.28. Heard from them a few days later saying I did not send enough money- I then sent them an- other check of $1.39 for balance of ac- count but did not receivefihe goods. I have, written them three or four times , but they ignore my letters and I have been unable to get any reply whatever from them. The checks have been re- turned to my local banK showmg that they received their money. service departmnet of your paper where you have collected several such accounts so thought I would send thisone to you for collection.——,F.» . . . ' . Upon writing Maxwell-James, Inc., we received a letter. from Harold A: Content, receiver, informing us that the order referred to could not be filled because i petition in bank» ruptcy was filed against this concern March 17, 1921. Heaven knows how much money for unfilled orders the‘ Maxwell-James gathered in between Jan. 5th and March 17th. A bit of irony is lent to the affair by the fact that on the company’s .letter head which'the receiver. used to notify us of the bankruptCy appears a pretty little fac-simile of an engraved bond with ribbon andseal and the confi- dence inspiring Words “Your gold bond . guaranteeing absolute satis- faction—or your money promptly re- funded, Maxwell, Trees.” . . . ‘ NOTBER .VICTIM’S STORYQ I "saw‘. a,‘ piece in yodr'yei‘y valuable page}? concerning 171. H; ' Mason, and his chicken fraud. Inmy dealings with him *1 Tound oome_stra.nge winger-{bought or barns ‘ ‘they really had a. hatchery I see in the ., . . , r'Waub‘i-o. ‘. and this Will g‘hlvfe. you 3,26 or .‘total , number ; of grsquare ., feet hi four walls, of house, Now figure. the gables 10 ft. .by-,30 ft. wide.'Di ” , vide the height --.1'0~ ft. 5by' ,2'"w‘hich. equals ’5 ft; multiply this bythq width of. 3-0 ft. which. equals the pdlhtw‘ . surface ofvcne'ga‘bie or 150 sq. .-ft.':~. ‘ For '2 gables multiply by 2'and'the -- result is 300 sq. ft; add the cred, of the walls, 3,290. sq. ft. to the ares. of the‘geb'lee 3040 sq. ft and you. t 3,500 sq.’ ft. total fortrlmm'lngs or 709 you get 4,200 sq.—ft. ‘ \ Hence you will need enough paint V. to cover 4,290 square- feet .01. 3111.11... f-ace. . , 'Now add 1-5 of t is"; sq. ft. and?" To estimate the quantity \of ‘paint 7 required for'any‘ job divide the numv' ber of square feet to be .chered by Z the covering capacity of the paint; Of course, .the spread- of 'paint- Will“: vary somewhat according to the our-fl face on which "it is applied. .A- rough surfaCe will! absorb more then 3 ‘a‘ smooth surface, vs. under average conditions"‘high “grade house paint will» cover 350 to ; 100 sq. ft...t'v'v*o coats. paint Will 'coVer' 20.0 to 300 sq. ft. two coats. ~‘ , Shingle stain'wi'l-I cover 125 sq. ft. '2 coats, brushed on, 2 1-2 gallons will dip 1,000 shingles. old shingles require .more material than smooth new ones. . Paint should not be looked upon as‘an expense. It prevents decay; and replacements 'ofdecayed parts of buildings are more costly than “the ounce of prevention” paint. send chicks as he had bad luck with his hatch but he‘ pledged his honor that all claims would be settled within 60119.3”, : and that he was going to Kansas Cty to work but he could not give his ad- dress as he had not decided on his res- - idence. I wrote him‘ but the letter was ' returned. Later I wrote the postmaster asking him who was cashing the money orders of the Quality‘ Chix. Co.’ and, it giving . the street and number. ' Alsoeent the num- ber of my money order. He never ene- wered my question. Simply said that he could not find anything. of " order but would refer the case to t e postcflice inspector. I' then ’wnote 0 justice of the peace at Des Molnes and: sent a. self addressed .stsunped envelope but never. got any answer. Then came another letter from a" postofl‘lce inspec- tor demanding all mail received from the Quality Chick C‘o. His addrss was Des Moines. Since then I have been unable“ .to hear from postoffice inSpector or H. H. Mason and his Quality. Chicken Co. nor has he ever sent. my money back has he agreed to. So it looks to meals if ' a. pretty smooth hamd was played. NOW, Best grades of barn androof - my ' money , ' le‘y orj this year he comes out and does busl- » , ness under another namer It 8691113138" though there should be some .way iof ‘ stopping such a low lived ~scpiindrel from such trickery. . I never heard from ~ them till I saw his doings in your pap— . or last week. ‘The Jimerican Poultry Journal is where I saw the bogusad. T dropped this paper as éoon as I could. _ Rest wishes to your paper and may it live long;——-W. W.. . - VWe learn that efforts are really being made to bring this fellow Me.- son to justice—but the conveyance that’s bringing him- apparently has 3 nothing on the shell for speed. , EXIT, NORTH STAR SALVAGE ' \ . COMPANY - I sent to the North Star Salvage C'o., of St. Paul, Minn, for three army'ghirts as they hadadvertised for $5.25. I sent them a check. Did not hear from them. and went to the bank 'to stop payment" of the some but it had already been cas‘hed. M11. Clark, the banker gave me the date that it was cashed, and am sending the same to you. Will you~ please do what you can for":me?—e—L.. L.__ The first letter we‘ wrote to the} North Star Salvage'Cq..'ln'L. L’s bee ~' half was neither answered nor re-E' turned. _ A second letter Wes retur - ' ' ed and‘bro‘ught the information from '-the"pcst'office that” 5 ' could notrberfound in t; jean; ‘ ' was am??? 200..-Brown'L.ee'horn chickenswblch were ., ' '1’}! 29030111 ‘ ‘ never delivered iorrsent. wre' bought M Y. .1929. giro, k _ own . so ‘theaIQuflity . Chick .53 .ey .d wed swou'ldibe ee ' he I I .» Giernsey " e sluggish than t~ ‘ p0 , to; uncertainty concerning the future of the fist cattle demand and "ht money are 'maihly. responsible the canditio'ns described above. Feeders insist upon .a Wider margin than usual, between the feeder and th' finished 'produét. High freight e's are also acting 'as a deterrent tofhe feeding business; should rates antinue high, throughout the year, armors will prefer to feed their pro-' ‘ducts rather than to sell them. It now seems probable that the “eunuch-dollar pool for live stock loaning purposes will scan be avail- aable.‘ It is understood that the original notes will be issued for shert periods but that the paper can be reneWed. from time- to time, as "the occasion requires. The members of the Michigan- Breeders’ Association seem to. be leading the procession in this state when it comes to the _. matter of cheerful optimism con- coining the future of the dairy cow. The present outlook indicates that the Guernsey representation at the , coming state fair will be the largest ' ever sent forward by the breed. ’A decline of about $40 per head ‘in the value of fat bullocks in the VLondon and Liverpool markets is taking the life out of the export de- ,mand for cattle which it was hoped would increase in volume as the sea- son advanced; an increase of $10 per head, freight rates and ocean passage; is another discouraging in- fluence which exporters must con- tend with from this time on. If the carriers, both at home and abroad, continue to demand as their share all or the profits the undertaking yields, the business or cattle raising ' can hardly be continued advantages ously.‘ .-~ NATIONAL SWIHE SHOW TO -- ~ " PEIORIA . HE RECENT session 'of the Illi- . nIois Legislature appropriated » “fifteen thousand dolars per- year for two years to the National Swine 5 Growers Ascociation, provided- the 'Na'tion'al Swine Show is held in Illi-‘ »,nois. Two thousand five hundred dollars of the yearly amOunt is for managerial purposes and twelve thousand five hundred is to, be used to pay premiums. This makes it practically certain _that the National Swine Show p for '~ 1921 Will be held at Peoria,‘ which ”of course, has the very best of facil- ities to properly take care of the ex- hibits and visitors. ' , The Experience Pool Bring your everyday problems In and M the experience of other farmers. Questions ad- dressed to this bdcpsrtmont are published here _ and answered by you, our readers. who are ' Alrsdglsto's of the School of Hard Knocks and ‘who have their diplomas from the College oi" . nos. 1 you don't want our editor's Idvloo or an expert’s advice. but Just plain, OVOIsty bpslness farmers' advice, send .your question here. We will publish one each w.ook If you can answer the other follvw's question. please so. he may ans- wer o o: yours some‘dayl Address Expor- lonoe ool. cars The Business Former, Mt. Clemens. Mich. ~ ..I;‘-. - ' »( ) Can any larsner tell me how' to on; a horse of bulkingY—e-It is a long “story to fully describe how this can be done but 1' have never failed. to get a. b‘al-ker to pull it I used the methods de- scribed in Prof. Stock -.Book The method he used that I have been most successful with is to tie the halter hstraip -_ to th horse’s tail with a “half. -hitc the 5 tap short enough to pull the horse’ 13 head around so he will have to run in 11. c1 rc e is nearly exhausted Then if'he will spull tie his head around on thgy' othg an :malte him r1111 in s. acircus" u tithe .mhr y hon- hitched up then 11 thel‘e is in iii in: Chhe her! in: thi .cmcxs ~ .s 1 1——-1 00; Angcenas. ways 2. 000 on hand Let him run in a circle until" .19th on": what you have to ‘oflor and send it in. “refinement! Insoytod IIIIIIdOI‘ "III heading at 30 cents per line. per Isiue. Special rates for 18 times or longer We will put It In typo, send proof and quote rates by return mail ddron The Michigan Business Farmer, Advertising Department, Mt. Clemens. Michigan. ‘—, POULTRY , PULLBTS If you want some odelfhtme weeks old Pullcts. write us for descripigon o and Brown Leghorns- ma alsoI yearling Hen limited 1th Punch—White nand Sliver Wysndott'es.‘ White hlteand Barred Rocks. s. G and‘ Butt Leghorns. . Also Cookerels. Let us make you a price on what you want. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Desk 2. Kalamazoo. Mlchlpan Three Laced . Reds . ' MUD-WAY-AUIH- KA FARM oflers young stock and s. low mature breeders in White Chinese Geese. White Runner Ducks and White Wysndottes. Also 0. l. 0. spring gllts. Writs today for prices on wh'st you used. DIKE C. MILLER. Dryden. Mloh. ORPlNGl‘ONS AND LEGHORNS . Two grsst broods (or profit. Writs todsy for Ires cstslo'gus of latching sus. baby chicks sud brosdin gstock. OYOLI'NATOHIR'OOMPANY.149 Phil. Ill]. ml“. I. Y. QUALITY CHICKS. BLACK MINORCA. LIGHT Brahms. 250 each. Barred Rock. R. I. lied 18 cents ea c.h TYRONE POULTRY FARM. Fonton, Mich. ‘ WYANDOTTE ILVEH LAOED GOLDEN AND WHITE WY- undottes.B Eggs $2. 50 per 15; $4.50 for 30. 0. W. BROWNING, N 2. Portland. Mich. WHITE WYAIDDTTBS Martin Foundation. A few good breeders for sale. No more baby chicks this year. Order cocks rels now for early fall delivc ry. Prices reasonable. - C. .W. HEDIBACH Big Rapids. Mich. LEGHORNS Grabowskos s. c. IWhlto Leghorns. cocks and yearling hens for sale LEO GRABOWSKE. R 4. Merrlll, Mich. Cocksrels. RHODE ISLAND REDS ' v HITTAKER'S R. I. REDS. greatest Color and E22 -Strain. 231% pgcoesmfmd cockkbiriis.eitCtl11erlcomh. at bar- or (11110 sae tao Fee. INTERLAKES FARM. Box 4. Lasvrcnroe. Mich MICHIGAN'IS LAN GSHAN DR. SIMPSION'S LANGSIHANS OF QUALITY Bred for type and color since 1912. Winter lsying strain of both Black and White. Have some cocksrels for sale. Eggs in sesson. D HAS. W. SIMPSON Wehbsrvlllo. Mich. , ' ORPING'roNs ONPIIGTON.cg°ofKER1E“ Ang_PULI-ET. see 11 W Black Cockcrels at $7. $8. sud 810.?ullet212t $3 and $5. ilso‘ yearling hens $3 and $4. Hatchins as". $6 per setting of 15. RAIOWSKE EROS" R 4. Merrill. Mich. A BABY onions . GREAT PRICE CUT‘ FOR JULY delivery to real barggion price. LOOK Pure S. C. W Leghorns 50 Pure Barron Eng. Leg. .3: 22 Pure . . Anconas SI 0 0 Pug t 1;. P. 11ch l- f' or a c every uesday in July. Order from ad. Prompt shipment by Parcel «111%? Full count strong lively chicks on arriva. 1 R yours reliable dealings. Fine instructive catalog W: van APPLEDORN. n 1. Holland. Mich. lax-1111 coon cmcxs — Plan now on more eggs next winte hatched chicks lay when eggs are high. White Leghorns, S 1 1—-- 100 ;_ Brown where.Cata‘12_100 Ire MONARCH POULTRY FARMS Iceland. Mloh. DANGER Itftbifmaéia‘ldrl 9": hm Chix llc Up 100. 000 best bloodedc hicks ever produl ed Al- 5 to 15 days old. 20 vari< otles. Hatching eggs. Ducklings. Catalog. Early booking svoitsls Edisfilpointm ’ AN HATCHERY / 20 E Lyon St" Grand Rapids. Mich. Juno Eng. Leghorns, Postpaid any- & HATCHERY VSJNOLE OOMBI BUFF LEGHORN HENS 'AND 0&8. and early hatched cockcrels and pullet‘s. ESTER J. , . Beth. Mich. 0- BR. LEGHORN Enamw 81. ‘0 FOR 18. n Pekin duck $1. 50 for 8. eggs 40c each. Mrs. Claudia. .Betts, Hillsdsle.m:1l€h- R. I._ RED HATCUING EGGS. TNOMPKIN'S strain 510 per 100: baby chicks, 250 each. Wm.” FR OHM. New Baltimore. Mlch' 1 311111111 nocxsptfc'sz'J3'EJmJiié‘i In the blood of Park's best pedigreed pens. $2 per 15. $6 per 50, $12 per 100. Prepaid by parcel post in non-bresksbls containers. R. G. KIRBY, R 1 East Lsnslns. Mich. MAKE MORE MONEY! POULTRY CULLING AND SELECTION Determine Your Poultry Profits But first you must Fnow how. IRead the greatest culling article of the season by the foremost culling expert in the world. 1"‘Ernie” Foreman the Culling Wizard published In the June number of the Modem Poultry Breeder. illustrated with 17 halftones and engravings. We have saved a few hundred June copies for new subscribers, and while they last will include one with your subscrn tion. Only 50¢ a year. 3 years for 81. If you' want this great June article send subscription at once to MODERN POULTRY BREEDER, Battle Creek, Mich. Established 1885——Seoond only to one in age—second to none in quality. Chicks all . . 1)ELONG.Fai1-grove R 2. . in crops; Vhou'se. fibrin 9 $1. 500 down. , “3:. Business Farmers’ Exchange for lsr than 3 times. merit. Cash should accompany all orders. uros. both in body of ad. and in address. dated following week. The 50 A WORD PER ISSUE—3 Insertions ior 100 per word. Twenty words Is the minimum accepted for any ad. Count as one word each initial and each group of fig- Copy must be Business Farmer Adv. Form for sale. ads. not accepted In thls depart- In our hands before Saturday for Issue Dept. Mt. Clemens. Mich. HOW TO FIGURE nos. UNDER 'rms HEAD Words 1 time 3 times Words 1 time 3 times 20 . 0 $2.00 3180‘ 21 2.10 22 W 4:: GO uswm4cwwaamfiwm occcoaaooooaoo uwmwwwmunw. quw~owm4muow u Herrrrrrrrrrrrw~ qqaamuhhwwnwwuoo woucmoaomauomom rewrrrwwswwwww mahmomwmpoowmww osmqaaewwuowmflm rosewowrwswrrw. mhwwawmwwoowww omowomouomouo;1 « socrrrcrrccuw w ocmaammwmucmm OOOOOGOOOOOOO WWW firms 8. LAN§£§ \__ FARM WITH 300 APPLE TREES. HORSE crops, 6 cows and heifers. vehicles. implements dairy utensils. tools. etc. thrown in: happiness and prosperity yours in delightful section big fruit farms: 112 acres on good road l l-‘.. miles village, advantages; machiue- worked fields spring watered pasture abundance wood. timber fine orchard 300 apples; pears. plums. cherries gmpcs,5 etc; good 6- room house magnificent out look; 0-ft. basement barn 2 poultry houses. ice house. 5.etc To settle owner's affairs all only $2 800 easy terms. See page 9 lllus. Catalog 1,100 Bargains. FREE. STR 0U FARM AGENCY. 814 BE Ford Bldg, Detroit Mich. ACRES or N0. 1 FOR SALE—MY 4O cultivation. 7 room sell well tiled all under house. small outside buildings. orchard, 2 miles to Fairgrove or Akron. good roads. actual value of land buys. on account of poor health. HENRY Michigan. FOR SALE—80 ACRE FARM. 80 ACREOS horses, machinery. Price $8, 00 Particulars upon request. Wm. BAUM, Au Gres. Mich. FOR SALE—200 ACRE FARM. 12 ROOM house, large woodshed 40 x 60 burn. large cow- stable attaached. 22 x 36 driving shed buildings, good well and flowing spring, acres tillable. good heavy soil acres of orchards, apples. peaches. and sweet cherries 1 mile from trunk line. 4 miles from shinning station. $10,000 part down and easy terms. JAMES R. RICE. Benzonia. Michigan. ACRES LAND IN ALCONA county. Two good springs some building timber also. no improvements. Will sell cheap. Ml: S. SUSAN MOFFETT, Applegate, 1i 2. Michigan X I HAVE 320 240 ACRES CLAY AND SANDY LOAM soil some improvement. for sale. In Presque Isl o. I“ or particulars write LEONARD FleWELLING, Ocqueoc, Mich. » FOR SALE—IMPROVED 60- ACRE MASON Co. farm on hard road.Writ1e J. A. WEAVER, 1t 2, Scottville. Mich. S1. 500 SECURES 80-ACRE FARM WITH horses. crops. 5 cows and calves. sow. 2 shouts 9 pigs, flock poultry, cream separator tools vehicles. harnesses, full equipment; splendid op— portunity establish self in this high class {arming section; good living. future security yours for small investment; near village, easy drive city 50 acres productive tillage; creek- watered wire- fenced pasture; apple orcbar d: 2-8tory 7- -roo_m 2 water; 48 ft. barn. poultry house etc; called away. will sell all $4475, easy terms, immediate pos- Take the first mm A. O. HEINE, Saginaw, Mich. ~ ' ' 20-32 fllscuL'Lmnom MACHINEHI _ MACHINERY. PORTABLE mills for farmers' use. \al kc V'lOll' own lumber Send for new catalog. IIILL-i UIi’l‘IS CO..1507 No l’licller St.. Kalamazoo, Mich. ‘ SAW MILL $1 00.00 PUTS A HIGH GRADE TRACTOR 011 your farm. How? Address Box 113 1, In— dianapolis. Indiana. I ' FOR SALE—~10-20 TITAN TRACTOR AND New Racine Separator. (.‘lieap if taken at once. Inquire MARTIN J. HEUSSNER. Mar- lette. Mich. FOR SALE—AVERY 12-25 TRACTOR. needs some overhauling. P. & 0. level lift. 3 . and 4 bottom plow fair shape. Dick’s Auto- matic knife sharpener for silo filler. good as new. Bargains for quick sale. HARVEY POWERS. Fremont. Mich. CORN HARVESTER CUTS' AND FILES ON , harvester or winrows. Man and horse cutsIand shocks equal Corn Binder Sold in every state. Only $28 with fodder tieing attachment. Testi- monials and catalog FREF showing picture of harvester. PROCESS HARVESTER (20.. So.- llna. Kansas. GENERAL EXPERIENCED MAN AND WIFE WANT job on big farm as foreman. No small children. Reference. L. IIICKSON. Columblarille Mich SITUATION as good home, small MYRON YOUNG MAN DESIRES helper on farm. cares for a wrc rk and small wages. Apply to SMAGULAR. Gen. Del.. Decatur, Mich. A NATIONAL MANUFACTURER ' OF staple products indispensable to concrete indus. try has unallotcd territory namilable for sales- men who can appreciate dignified staple line giv- ing permanently good returns for proper effort. * ‘Use of car desirable but not essential. S. liY-PROIHYCT (‘llLOliIDES COMPANY. 12020 Clifton Blvd. Cleveland. Ohio. EXCLUSIVE AGENCY nd quick mics to live Dealers selling "DID- DIE- BI ITZEN RODS. " Our copper tests 99. 96 per cent PURF. Write for Agency. Prices are right. L. M. Diddle Co. Msrshfield. Wis. LIGHTNING RODS. SEED SALE—IMPROVED RED KIDNEY FOR Hand picked and graded. Yielded HBO '.1‘ RE seed beans. 24 bus. per acre. 1920. AV 1 & SON. Caro, P. 1 Michigan. X FENCE POSTSI BUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOR- est. All kinds. Delivered prices. Address "M. M,” cure Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem- s‘ns Mich ' IS YOUEFARM FOR SALE? Write out a plain description and figure 10c for each word, intial , group at figures for three insertions. There is no cheaper or better way of ' selling a. farm in Michigan and you" deal direct with the buyer. N agents or commissions. It you we ' to sell or trade yoursiarm send in your so. today Don’ t“. just talk; about it. , nest Business ‘ Farm ' Exchange Igets "results." M Address: the TRADE ANE MARCKET REVIEW ENERAL trade and business my little change of late and no change is looked for until more definite conclusions, relative to the damage which the crops of the coun- try have sustained as a result of the freak summer which is rapidly drawing to an end. All kinds of grain are sntfcring from an excess- ive heat and lack of moisture and . present indications favor greatly re- . ' duced yields; while the conditions ’ referred to have a direct bearing upon the prosperity of the farmer indirectly, they effect every depart- ment of human endeavor. There are certain products of the farmer’s (soil that have completely changed front in the. last six weeks; they have gone. from dullness and appar- ently overstocked markets to ,a marked scarcity and a pressing de- mand. The entire live stock liSt is headed toward higher prices, the cause being the prospect of a great fallino' otl‘ in supplies during: the next five years; extremely low pric- es and bad markets have combined to make many growers completely discouraged and they have sent for- ward their flocks and herds until it is now apparent. that a scarcity im- pends that may eventually trans- form and modify the entire breeding program. Natural basic products such as wool hides, cotton. iron, steel and copper are dull with very little hope of a. revival this side of the Winter season. .Tbc textile industry is pros- pering‘ and the demand for automo- biles is the wonder of the hour. The labor situation, while still decided- ly bad in many localities; in Detroit and the district. immediately sur- rounding, conditions are improving. steadily. in spite of the hot weather and mfilions of calamity bowlers who have no other interest in the matter in hand except the opportun- ity to purchase table supplies at very low prices. Detroit and its environs are giving: employment. to nearly 114,000 men and an-angements are being made that will result in the employment. of many more. Very little improvement in busi- ness conditions on the other side of the water has been noted of late and no change for the better is looked for before next year. The ram‘d in- crease in the export demand for our products would be decidedly encour- aging were. it not for the fact that this demand is evidently anticipat- ing a. decrease in supplies. .Foreian exchange is dull and working lower as a. natural result of the tremendous trade balance in our favor. Business on the New York Stock Exchanirc is drll and quiet with 1110- tors and rails taking the lead; the sport. of demand for pleasure cars. whichthe automobile factories have enjoyed since prices were shaded. has increased the. investment call for the former stock issues and many favorable developments of recent date have given tone to the market for both railroad stocks and equip- ments. The dimmraging element, ‘in the. present railroad outlook, is the possible decrease in the crop movement. “’HEAT LIHEAT Pstggsrsn 911:; 9.9,LV 19.1921 l _ Gradc Matron. ICMcagoI N. 612:. 2 Rod .‘. .I 1.29 I 1.28 I 1.421 No. 2 wave . I . No. 2 Mlxcd . .I 1.24 I I I!" PRICES ONE YEAE AGO . INa.2 RodI No.2 Whltel No.2 Mixed ’ Damn I 2. 82 I 2.30 I 2.80 Last Wrek was a. bullish period'- in the. wheat market and prices av- 'eraged higher. Chief among the «several causes that brought this strength was reports by experts tell- *' 111g of the severe damage in the northwestern wheat fields from hot .. ind dry weather that has prevailed - the past Weeks. There were also re- ports that cohtradi .d those of. crop . I ' conditions have undergone " "IL‘Imagegbut these“ 'ere not numer-‘y ; , Edited byH. H. MAcK GENERAL MARKET SUMMARY Hogs higher. Potatoes active. II DETROIT—Heavy receipts have bearish efiect on. Wheat. Corn and oats steady. Beans dull. Hay firm. . CHICAGO-Wheat and corn easy. Oats firm. Beans steady. \ wing to mess ——Edltor. (Note: The above summarized Information we: received AFTER the balance a? the unr- ket page Is set. In type. It contains last mlnuto Infiomtton up to within Malt hour of ous enough to change the bullish tone of the market. Black rust“is said to be ruining the grain in many sections. Data on daily export bus- iness remains asillusive as ever but grain is going out of this country and in no small quantities. Europe must come to us for some of her supply as the European crop is small and it is believed there will bé a great shortage there. Canadian Wheat has been damaged quite bad- ly by rust according to experts from the United States who have visited that country which will cut down their exportable supply and increase the demand for our grain. Trading in Wheat is increasing but receipts continue so large that there is plenty of grain to supply demands. Many farmers are hauling their grain to market direct from the threshing machine; in fact, so many are doing this that the farmer who holds his wheat will profit by it before anoth- er harvest from all indications. The opening of the present week saw wheat receipts so large at Chi- cago that prices made sharp de- clines but before the day was over a rally was staged and prices gain- ed back some of the loss. Chicago received 1,250 cars of Wheat. the largest number received in a. long time. News of rust damage in Can- ada continue to come in but it is reported that the crop-is 10 days early and can be harvested before any serious loss appears. Foreig-m ers continue to take winter Wheat as fast as it is placed on the market, ac- cording to reliable information. CORN Corn was dull last week but pric? es advanced in sympathy with wheat. Commission houses were bullish and ready buyers but shipping demand 5_ We Weller Ch“ («Alli 1921 [or mummy». than nnlxh! below WASHINGTON, D. 0., July 23, 1921.——-During early part of the week centering on July 24 a. great high temperature wave will cover Alaska and all the northern Rockies. It will be the first or front disturbance of the last storm of July and will cross Michigan not far from July .20, as it moves 'southeazstward, reaching the Atlantic coast two or three days later. That storm will street the whole continent and its forces will be a littl less than i_n the storms just proceeding it Not much change in will end the July rain locations. August will be an unusually quiet weather mouth; extremes of heat are .1 not expected to be so great as in June and July but the general average temperature of the month is expected be as much above normal as were I'the tempemures of June and July. «Not any great change in rainfall is expected for August. but the small changes are expected to result in a. 'better distribution of moisture on this continent I can see no relief ,for the dry conditions of northwest- . mm but there are indications of relief for the dry spots on this continent during August For mid- THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK As Forecastod by W.‘T. Foster for The Mjchigan Business Farmer, ~grain the prospects are generally the amount of rain but this storm - .young man I Iwould go back to the die latitudes west of AlleghanieS‘ warmest weather is expected from’ ' . BYE/ . -‘ Rye followed the" trend of wheat and corn the greater part of last week at Detroit. 011 the opening day of the present week the price INo.2 wane! No.8 wand No.4 White Detroit I 1.06 I 1.05 l 1.04 Discouraging reports of the grow- ing crop is holding out prices firm. Most of the trade is bullish and mar- ket students say the present. re- serve on farms is not as large as we have been inclined to believe. Good sales for shipment were reported at, Chicago, the greater portion con- sisting of heavyweight old oats as there was a_particular demand for this kind. Gets were unchanged in price or‘ market tone on Monday of the current week at both Chicago and Detroit. The supply was light and news bullish. Aug. 5 to 17, coolest. from 18 to 31. For sections west. of great lakes cool— est during weeks centering on I) and 24. For east of longitude 85, north of Potomac, warmest during ‘.week centering on 7 and coolest centering on 25. As to advice for sowing winter“ favorable but as there are large ex— ceptions the advice cannot be given in a general forecast ,~The general prospects for winter grain for 1922 look good, both in market values and amount of production. but conditions . in some large sections must be dealt with more in detail; Agriculture is now at its lowest as a business but for the near future it is the surest of successes. Never has there been a t e when agricul- ture’s immediatefi ure looked so bad as now. and never was there a. time when prospects just a little ahead promised so muchin America. and Canada. Europe is in a chaos, its people are discouraged. it Is next to impossible for them to pay their debts Their agriculture is in decay and whatever of its debts it can pay will come to this country in gold leaving 11 basis for sound financial conditions in Europe. Millions of the best classes of Europe are coming to this country and agriculture will soon find good markets for its pro— ducts at. home The farmers are thorougnlv organized as they never Were before and the profiteers can no longer control them If I were a farm. where! struggled for a. mere existence in all the early years. -' price reducio’ns that have vtollowed' f $93167 supply is .firm and receipts light. Re- . ,~ ports come in that the growing crop is suffering from the hot, dry weath- er and that the yield will be small.- declined 4 cents bringing Numbor 2 I down to $1. 26. 3, _ BEAN§ " y I can nxossrsn cum. 4111.1! 10. 102.1: 4 I I, p and. 11191101110111” in. v. I .c. 11. P. ......itas 14.25 44.00» ‘ . Red mamas .. .. 9.25 I \ PRJOES om: YEAR Aao ". '- - I0. 11. P__. .1 ‘. non-on ............... ..... I 1.011— . w; »- .. conu PRICES PER 30.. JULY 19. 1921 The strength in the grain mar- “ y' -_ .o_ 2 v5.11”: ”fog: I‘°"";'°I"_'Jsa ' kets last week did not seem to help A. No. a renew ...I .38 ‘ beans at Detroit as the price suffer- ' "°' 4 V°"°‘" "" '65 I ed a dechne of 5 cents. The mar- PR'EELQIFE "5‘“ 5°°_'__‘ 'ket has been steady 2nd trading was D No.2 Yell.I No.3 —Yoll.I No.4 Yell. reported to ‘be light. Monday,‘July "m" "" 1'82 I I 18, beans gained’ the EC ‘back but__ both ~ , _ the market was claimed dull. It 13 - _domest.1c and export was slow the opinion of the writer that de- Rece1pts were moderate on nearly mand is better than Michigan deal- I. all Of the larger markets-the entire , .ers care to let the farmer know. week and country oifermgs were New York or Chicago prices have - \ light- Heavy lake shipments of not made the changes that have tale ' corn out of Chicago are expected 'en place at Detroit; in fact, prices. .~ , within the next few days. Saturday ‘011 these tWO markets have not of last week corn advanced 3 conts changed more than 20 cents either ; ' on the Detroit market but on Mon- “p or down since the fit“ Of ”“5 day, July 18, turned-downward With year. ‘ " wheat and lost 1 cent. The Chicago , I ‘ market also declined. The outlook POTATOES 2 for the growing crop ._ is good but, SPUDS PER cum. any 19. 1921 rain is needed in many sections. . I “0"“ ““I ‘ our-on ...............I1.cs I .- ‘ ggygng11112 I! ,, .. . OATS m I 1:00 I on emcee PER 311.. 3111.1! 19, 1921 ”mm“ 0": "2‘“ “9° ' " Grade 10mm 11:111me 141. 1.— ”m‘ " """"""" f" I 7‘25 ' ' 1:; 3111:: ::: 2/21 3:. I .011 ......e. ... so ......u... - I 'No. 4 White .40 I With the consumer that pnces are - -- Pmcss on: ya“: IOO not quoted any more. The. new ‘ I HAY FIRM . I No. 1 'l'lrnJ 8tan.1’lm.l No. 211m. f j . petrol}. I.21. 001122120. 00@21 I19. comm ' - A .‘-~ ammo 424.00 9; 26122.00 cam-21.00 s 22 ~ . .,. Nu Vork I21. 00@ 30! 0@28 - - Pittsburg .II22. 50 @ 28I20. 00 @ 2111118430 Q19 I I "0.1.0.1 5 I . A Inght le. Intent- Mhi. I ”.9...” I ban-on . 42100921115 .ooe1eliT.cfia1s , chucaao .I22.00@24'I21.00@22|19. 0061022 ' New York [26. 00® I2 001926 Plusbprg .I18.0D@19I16. 00@17|15 00@1€ HAY rules: A van Ace I a 11115.1 1'1m.lsun._'r1_m_ Ian. 2 Tim. I Boa-o1: ..Iée’ooos1lsa00@amsa oooas .- , ‘ I No. I 110.1- isg ' I' IUght Ile. ICIover III. I clover 1 1581mm . . I35. 00 @ 39133.00 «1 3‘4I32. 00“"? Q38 ‘LIVE STOCK MARKETS ‘- . I , Live stock has been making his- tory at a. rapid rate of late, market . : . quotations in all departments hav—_ fl; ing been marked up, day after day- -‘ until conservative operators begin .. , to fear that the bulge is being over~ . , . -, - . done and express apprehension lost . ;{j shippers, eager to get a little old-r ‘ " fashioned profit, fill the‘market hop- , . per until it slope over. Cattle have “-5 , advanced from 50 cents to $2 per . 1' cwt. from the recent low point.» Veal . calves are selling 75 cents to '31 per ' cwt. higher than July 1. ,Handy weight hogs have gained $2.50 per cwt. from bottom quotations and _ that the recent sheepand lamb at; 5 y . . et went up too fast is attested by ' increased receipts. Slurp advances, in the quoted vol- no of allgrades of she stock, is the marvel of the sbasbn and the prices . paid for yearling steers, in many”; ' the leading markets of the country, _ proves just how fine the big killers" run of cat/file sees packer buyers:- . aftEr the stat! with 11111112111271.1111; clothes" 911.. Choice heifers; -1122 a top Her Angina Venting, steer __....._ _._.i._-- ‘AMA. .__.- z -- weak grain market, 1 4' l i l i . ~hog meat haVe been enormous. { >-|rket. but have early ‘ _ conditions "wkich'resulted in scaling down of best ~ western lambs from $11.75, during the first week in July, to . 310 on Monday of this week. The ' first ten days in July, the big pack are were kept mighty busy getting {at lambs enough to provide ing markets were confined almost inclusively to shipment-s direct to .pnckinghouses of stock purchased A change has in western markets. come to hand and the trade is fair— ly well supplied with common lambs at $6 per cwt. that cost $7 earlier in the current month. -- ,The hog market has been decid- edly bullish of late, everyone, except the provision “shorts," helping to boostthe game toward higher price levels. Lard has been going out of the country, of late, at an average of 15,000,000 pounds per week and the sales of English sides and other A ‘on Monday, July 18th, gave the speculative pro- vhion market the first setback it had for more than a. month. Ex- porters of lard, from Nov. 1 to July '2. exceeded the showing for the some period last year by 115,000,- 600 pounds. Hogs made another new high on Monday of this week, selling in Chicago for $10.85 per, ewt.; these prices look high enough for the present and it would not be surprising if value: eased ofl', ma- terially, both in the commodity and the hog markets. In the opinion of the writer, when the market dips it will “letting go to get a. better hold” and still higher prices than have been registered may be confi- dently expected befOre Sept. 15. m “9):” U5 MARKET EDITORQ 253’. - MAIL BOX HORSE MARKET I have been watchmg the colunins of the M.. B. F. for some news of the horse not seen anything there for months. I have a 3,000 lb. horn in Michigan that 1 want to sell.’ I paid ($460 for the team in the spring. Had I' better sell the team now for whatever I can get, or hold for higher prices later? When is the best time to ad! forcity trade? How can I get in touch with city buyers? I assure you fit I shall appreciate any help or sug- gestions that you may be able to give Ina—F. Vasku, Iowa City, Iowa. The reason the. horse market has not been quoted in the M. B. F. of“ hte, is because no reliable demand has existed; not enough sales have for. ' Cheneeds of their current trade; - day after day, receipts in the lead- ,50 to“ $2 pert-.cwt. are 50' to- 75 ». , tsfland? the some is true ofcut-e- .. s. The stocker and feeder trade “been dull andv‘draggy e’ven .k-Ioking prices-were higher, the ap- "rn’rent cause being tight money; now ‘ . thatthe $50,000,000 to, loan to cat- ., fle growers is available an "improvement is looked for. . l T_As intimated in the introduction ’ .136 this article, soaring prices in the {sheep and lamb“ division of the mar- ket led to top heavy hen _ I been .made 'here- in Michigan to es-. tablish a scale of values: auction sales in the Chicago horse ,market have been suspended .for the pres- ent owing 7 to the lack‘of ’ demand for the general run of stock offered and every little. demand is looked for during the next 60 days. ~111an- trial firms,. who were in the market for horses, on this.date, last year, have horses turned out that. they, ore not using. A few heavy horses are going to Belgium;. these horses are purchased by Germany as a port of the indemnity. program. .Coal Ind ,ice dealers are using fewer horses, than‘usual this. year but the ‘ '_Tnost.potent influence‘in connection with the sale of horses for trucking ed, that, demand forhorses' will are,» somewhat, later. l 01: u? "when the lack, of building activr ;fiag, the country over. ,-,It is be- _,E_aér1y~ is considered theibest timer _,-.'I?he best, way tox‘getw city . horse buyers; is c t... d— . .1 . cutting their oats. rWe need a good rain now.. ' secured ’ fair. ~..-Potatoes Barry-Harvesting and ' (haying are almost over with. Many. farm- ers are getting ready for the thresh- ing machine. Light crops of fruit- are reported due to lack of rainiall- Corn withers in field and light crops of-potatoes are expected in many sections of the county. Scarcity of good farm hands is complained of. Mr. ‘Tobius of Bowling is building anew hip roof barn. A Barry Co. farmers? picnic will be held at Ce- dar Creek, July 28.—M. M. D. . .Midland—The farmers are busy ‘Rye is all'cut in this locality. Lots of bean hoeingt \The ground is dry. Threshing machines have started out, you can hear the whistles touting. Rye and oats are fairly good—J. H. Macey. . Oakland—We have a change in the weather; we have a good shower every day and sometimeotwo. Hay- ing about all done and most of the wheat out and some in the barns. Earl-y sowed oats. about ready to cut. Corn: doing well. A very pood show for potatoes; slow coming up and a good deal of the seed rotted in the ground. No early potatoes‘to dig yet. Clover sowed in the‘wheat is killed by drouth. Fruit of all kinds scarce. Very few apples—E. F‘Z Shiawassee—A fierce storm pass- ed thru this county going in streaks: hig wind did some damage to build- ings and some orchards almost ruin- ed-by the storm, barns destroyed and windows smashed in dwelling houses. The storm was accompan- ied by hail. Wheat all cut and a number of farmers have threshed, drawing the grain from the field to the machine. Oats are about ready to harvest but are badly lodged by the late storm and com is in bad condition from the same cause. Beans promise to be a fine crop. Po— tatoes will be a short crop. Not many sugar beets are being raised owing to price conditions offered by the sugar beet companies. Hay is hardly up to the average, but was in fine cendtion. A large acreage of wheat will be sown this fall on bean ground after the beans have been harvested.—~—D. H. M. Missaukee—Cooler but still very dry, a few small showers but not enough to help. Haying. is finished and farmers are busy hauling in grain. Oats is very short, much of it can not be cut, it will also be light. About two weeks and they will be ready to cut—Jeff. Montcalm—The farmers around ‘ here are very buSy with harvesting are very . and potato bugs which numerous. Weather hot and soil dry. A good many acres of potatoes rotted in the ground. Fruit is very scarce except berries and grapes. Thresher's have commenced their work. The new seeding is killed on account of dry weather and heat. While I am writing this we are hav- ing a regular deluge of rain with thunder, lightning and wind and the ground covered with water.—Geo. B. Wilson. Crawford—Our showers‘are more [frequent and all crops look good. Oats are all headed now and rye is cut ‘or being cut in most parts of the county. Potato bugs are the worst they have been for "years and every- one “is fighting them. The berry crop is ripening fast. Raspberries are at their best now and the yield is There are no huckleberries but prospects for blackberries are good.-+A. H. ’ { manna ',(G.)-——We have been having a great deal of vBry warm weather during the past‘two weeks. It has been“ wonderful growing weather and «nearly “all at the crops routine’oetndon'utappeartohe a: nice “they might .ho,”but moot. ~ of the early‘ones will be. ready to cut .' s f ' ’ ' ”scenes in. wt aujcet. Corn? is lookingirbetter-Zthan" it has ' "or many years. i”'.‘_'.1‘fllat ;C,Which'—g‘ms in . . ear-1y is now tassélin‘gout. and set- ting for cars. ‘ Qf'oourseit’is 'rath? er'dry,‘ a rain» would do iimmeasur— able goods—1b L._H. ,fi. , . ._ omises * Bump Rotting—Mung Sections Need Rain . ‘of average season.—‘—E. E. _ ., tomes. tatoes rotted in ground. Prospects for crop 10 to 60 per cent, mostly less than 40 per cent. Whole po- tato planted as seed give best prom- ise for crop. Oats about as last re- port. Cherries 85 percent picked, crop 40 to 60 per cent. Average not over 50 per cent—I. P. Houston. Hillsdalc—The farmers in this vi- cinity are engaged in the threshing of wheat and rye. Haymaking is about at an end, except alfalfa which is being cut for the second crop. Farmers here have been benefitted by fine weather. Oats are a poor crop; many farmers cutting them for hay. Soil is in fine condition. Young poultry, some fowls, a small quan- tity of butter, cream and eggs are selling quite well.——-R. J. Fast. Branch—Threshing is going on rapidly after the reins of the 8th and 10th. Rye is somewhat shrunk- en and yielding about 20 bu. per acre. Rye prices raising and major— ity of farmers selling. Although a co—op. elevator is operating sucdess- fully here many farmers are selling to a new buyer who has just started .a small flour mill. Corn is largest ever known at this point of the sea- son- ing the hot dry weather. Oats are about half out and on sandy lands -‘ are a poor crop.~—F. Adolph. lamb—'Wcather is fine only all crops are in nwd of a good rain. Corn looking fime. Tomato Worms trying to dean up on late potatoes in some places. Some mm are being out while the rest will scum be ready—Seymour Lyons. Ramiro—We had a long, drouth which: was broken a week :31) by“ the heavy rains. There were some. bad fires in: the. county which the rain put out. There has been quite a. large acreage of late potatoes planted but. that stand is ' very poor as a large percentage did not come up. Rye is all out and the straw is light and not filled on amount of the dry weather. Corn is looking fine and is two weeks in advance of what it us- ually is a this time—William Burnham. Saginaw—Beans and corn suffering for lack of raiur—crop will be cut into un— less rain comes within a very short time. Damage in several localities by several storms. Most grains harvested, very lit— tle threshing, not enough to determine what average yields will be. Expect cats to be light Second mm; of alfalfa being harvested—4A. G. Bovay, County Agricultural Agent. Kalamazoo—It is very hot and getting dry. The'potatoes do not look as good as they‘did two weeks ago, Oat ha:- vest commenced in some places. Thresh- ing started, Lots of corn tasseling. Hay all made—Anarry A. Barnes. l—Iuron—Haying about two-thirds done- Most hay heavy. Wheat and rye being out. good crop. All spring crops look fairly good but need rain badly. Potato bugs bad on early potatoes. Com is do. ing fine but everything needs rain. The weather is extremely warm. — James Keay. - . Livingston—The weather has been hot and sultry all week. Haying lS bemg finished and harvesting is in progress. Corn is the farthest advanced-that it has been for several seasons. Bean acreage is small but is looking good. Second cutting of alfalfa is being gathered. .Had a good rain the 14th: will help Silage 'and late corn. Oats getting ripe: some being harvested which were in early. Had a high wind followed by heavy ram on evening of the Nth—Geo. Coleman. Montcalm—Corn looks very good. Hayv very short and poor. Late potatoes will be a very‘ short crop and are rotting very badly in the ground. Wheat is an average crop. Oats are very short. and poor. Rye is an average crop._Beans are drying up. All crops suffering for lack. of rain—B. E. Shaffer, County Ag— ricultura1 Agent. Calhoun—No rain for Fthgge weelrrgt; ever thin dryin up. 1e corn silkirsig g Lagte potatoes do not look good. Cats are nearly all out. Hay all in. Everything is a. short crop here. Threshing commenced yield small, Farm- ers are discouraged. Not much stock is going to market—G, B. S . Algeria—Potatoes and corn domg fine. Haymaking in process with 60 per cent normal. Grain ripening, expect to bar- vest it beginning nent week—C. 0. T, S. Tuscolar—Wheat threshing is all the go- The yield is fair. running around 38 bushels to the acre. Oats and bar- ley are being cut. It is very dry. .‘ Kalkaslm—Rains quite general. =Ev- erything looking up. Corn in advance T Kent—Wheat“ and rye all .harvested and threaten. busy. Crop lair. Sane attend-gut. yieldwmbelight. Chm is won advanced but coloring from heat and dry weather Early potatoes poor for some reason, ‘late potatoes only a half .. stand, as seed rotted badly. Showers in some sections—C. A. . ' Mosh—Grain most all cut, except. Oats which is a Very poor and short crop. Rye,‘is'..a’fair crop. Hay is very poOr. Corn looking fine. Potatoes, large acre- age planted, but some rotted and Were replante‘dl late, Toao1 hot and drnyor (1130- cans sm 1 acreage. oo ry and hot by ‘ I!!!” 3 . . hing p; . .Gran not, turning out Poor stands ofpotatoes are 5 reported by those who planted dur— . iS' u. Newlulterily if.“ 2% "Es-W'Eiii'w’” a?“ .. as"... flames... “one” Dig-18’ FREE TRIM" ....'.:.'...-:;.. ° WWW" running, my I: can EAS ton guaranteed I .’ o. 8 u but IO d eby they .1: that-ow t J mmgrgrht gag Iflnv’: lé'hoohl bdngi'lggge l) rm" VII 00. 3330 WI II. cum rOur Best Offer i‘ " We will renew your subscrip— 3 tion for 5 years for only $3.00. This is not only a substantial saving of money but also saves 1 you the annoyance of renewing _ frequently and the possibility of j missing a copy. Better send your renewal order today before you forget it. , MOIIIGAN BUSINESS FARMEB f Mt. Clemens, Michigan ; vfi 7—H your money is .2 bringing less write § the publisher for full partic- ulars regarding the 8 per . cent preferred stock in The _ ;, Rural Publishing Company, which pays 4 per cent twice— a-year. You can invest as 1‘ little as $100 for ten shares! If you have some spare money earning less than 8 per cent write, Publisher, Michigan Business Former, . ff Mt. Clemens Mich. ' llllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllll Holstein Breeder ‘ ; , .- gets “splendid , E, results!” , mmnmmmmmm-ummInmumnmmlumll Michigan Business Farmer, ' 1 Mt. Clemens, Mich, Dear Sirs: July 8, 1921 I don’t like to have my ad discontinued so if possible would like to have the ad as ,follows and will run it the year around. I have gotten splendid results from my space in the Business Farm- er. ROY F. FICKIES, Chesaning, Mich. WillllflfllflmllflflllllflmflllIllllIllIHIllllllllllllllilllllllll Breeders, whose business may be a “little slow” just now, can speed it up a lot by gdvizc‘rtising regularly in M. ARE YOU’GOING TO THE Fm If so we have a proposition that will enable you to go each day and combine profit with pleasure. I _ If you want to attend your home . county fair and at the same time , make a tidy sum of money write for our liberal proposition and tell us which fairs you would like to at; tend. Do it today before somejother '. fellow beats you to it. ' .. “ THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS " j,- ‘ ' , FARMER -. ». ._...-. ‘__-._....’Vq-..l._ - ' .. l . ’3 ******* 4. «EDEN! It‘s FOOD» raooucrs Ii i SERVICE i *wxm'swkt TREATMENT mummmmmmmw V l l a: [i E' '2: .g, =a E. -= . = .— —_»_ = = _..... = = -— = = =: = .2 =': = = ’ = E E = E =‘ = :— E E a —.E" = = ._-—.= = = = = = = = = =1 = = z ::= ‘ = m a 'm =1 America’s Fourth City Appreciates this Quality Brand of Meat-Products We believe that the business farmers of Michigan are interested in and have a right to be kept informed of the progress of this independent packing company, which was organized over a year ago and now has a small section of its great plant in actual, pfofitable operation. . . , ~ _, - ~ We are anxious, too, that you should know of the progress we are making not only in“ the building operations which speak for themselves, but in the report of the business which is actually being donein Detroit and nearby markets. ‘ So far, selling the Detroit Star Brand meat products has been the easiest part of our undertaking. Detroit deal- ers have been quick to see the superior quality of our goods and have not hesitated to recommend them to their cus— tomers, who after a trial have come back enthusiastically for more. . y . , , c ,_ - - ‘ This means that when we begin actual slaughtering in the great plantmow. nearing completion, the brand will be well established, the trade actually waiting for our increased volume and the market firmly established. ‘ - We are already produ cing in our sausage and smoke d meat departments a quality of product Which' 18 new to the Detroit markets- Heretofore the greater percentage of this class of meats has all come from Chicago or other distant ' points. Think of our advantage in being able to..deliver with motor trucks, (of which we already have in daily opera- tion a fleet of ten) directly from the packing house to the dealer! . . , , , We feel certain that the business farmers of Michigan will mark this satisfactory p regress of our company with as much interest and satisfaction as we do ourselves, whether or not they have availed themselves of the opportunity of ‘ owning a share in the company. . . .. BE SURE TO PLAN TO VISIT OUR PLANT WHEN YOU COME TO DETROIT FOR THE MICHIGAN STATE FAIR, September 2nd to September 11th. . V 1--.... V. , V __ mmmmmmmnmmnumflmmmmmmmmmmumflummumuummmumImmummmmmmmlmuummmammalmmmmlmmmimm I.. *Wllfifllfilfltfllmmmfli \_ Detront Packing Company qurr an vaults: amnewflu an. In- “farms ll-VD- and memos. oufluI. Ii. i. DETROIT