'7 5. \v. i'i’An Independent»; ’ ,. _ » .'k-Férzmer’siWeekler-W-nedg‘and , ' ”Edited ingmi‘ichigar‘i ' ‘ " _ vol. VlIl, No. .48— MT. CLEMENS, ASA'l‘lIRDAY, JULY 30, 1921 ‘-'World’s ‘ . THE CONSUMER of food products will ‘find_.little comfort in: recent fig- _ ures showing the extent _to "which drought and heat has injured'igrain, 'fruit and veg: ’etable crops in' nearly. every important pro- d‘ueing country of the world, The farmer, "hOWever, may reasonably expect to receive *, high-prices fer What crops.~he has left when :,.Eharve3t. rolls around” , The terrible heat and drought ‘Which has afllicted ‘ most of Michigan this summer has, been» well nigh universal , and ”in, most sections far worse ,than in this state. . Let the peninsula farm- er who has seen‘his' own. crops wither and die, reflect that in Some parts of Europe there has been no rain for Grain and . fl ‘1“ BY THE EDITOR. At the time of which I speak, about July 7th, most of the grain in these Sections was ripe and ready for cutting. ‘ 'The reader should realize that northern France lies be- tween latitudes 49 and 50 which is nearly 600 miles north of the latitude of Adrian, ‘Michigan, and over 200 miles north of the latitude of ,Sault Ste. Marie. ’ With this fact in mind, the reader can better apprec— iate what efiect the drought has had in France and England in prematurely ripen- ing the crops. V From the day the writer left Mount ropsSufter From Drouth and Heat ‘ ‘Y'ieIdCut ‘iiniNearly Every Potato-Producing Country of Europe and America On an automoble trip I took with 8. Liverpool business man through beautiful North Wales which perhaps felt the drought the least of any other part of England, I passed several small river beds absolutely devoid of water, and one large river in particular which at normal tide was per- haps seventy-five to a hundred feet wide, but which at this time had dwindled to a mere rivulet, in which children paddled. Drouth Still Continues A Paris cable dated July 16th shows that there has been no relief from the dry weath- er. This cable says: “The drouth contin‘ ues unrelieved and has been accompanied for the over three months, and he will have a . pretty good idea of the conditions of . ~ creps in those sections. _ Crops Ruined in Northern ' France ' .Three weeks ago 'the world as all his successes. when everything was dead against them. STICK RANT’S SINGLE sentence and proclamation, “I will fight it out along this line if it takes all summer,” may have done as much for the It has heartened thousands to hold on It will prove a perpetual inspira- Grant won ul- past few days by intense heat. Conditions are said to be the worst in fifty years. Plants are shrivel- » ing in the fields and heavy losses of crops are $1 PER YEAR , writer rode for two hun-' . dred miles between Paris ' and 'London through. a territory as brown as tanned leather, As far as . the eye, could see there . , was not a single blade of ' green; grass in sight. Even ‘ ths;;litt1§._patches of. grass 1 {7 treesandareufiually the . ' “ _~ «*last- to’s’how'the (fleets of drought were» as brown ~ ,. and dead as ‘stubble. Cat- -. tle and ,, sheep grazed pat- . ‘iently in fields" that looked . 88an of vegetation as a city pavement. The‘trees and shrubbery still bore up bravely but the tips of . many leaves were scorched ' asthough a torch had been applied to them. Northern v.;'Fran‘ce and ~» southern England are pri- manly ”(grain , producing ‘ which grow beneath the 1 , sections So .faristhe con-.. i J ‘ '- tmuity ofthe Wheabfields tion to every brave soul fighting with his back to the wall. timately because preliminary defeats could not discourage him. He was always fighting and kept on fighting, no matter how the battle went. That is the secret of every great victory that ever was won—to keep 0n fighting. - ' 'GEORGE WASHINGTON is another great example of the important paid? the sticking faculty plays in the victorious life. Washington kept on fighting, losing and winning battles, but never becoming _disheartened, for his final triumph was as certain as that day follows night. He knew that he was'fighting for justice and thatno just fight is ever lost. JOHN BROWN, the negro’s friend, did not win in his natural life- time, but he did win by infusing his patriotic ardor into posterity, into the men who went with his spirit singing, “John Brown’s body lies moldering in the grave.” - COLUMBUS died in ignorance of the fact that he had discovered a new world, but'his great work gave a new impetus to civilization. On his voyage of disco‘very, no peril or disaster could turn him from his purpose. lot even when his mutinous crew refused to go any further and threatened to put him in chains did he flinch or waver. When he quelled the mutiny and was trying to recharge the sailors withhis own courage, hope and en- thusiasm, one asked, “But, admiral, what shall we do when 'our hope is gone?” “Sail on, sail on, and on!” was the dauntless reply. ’ O i l t But it is not always the prize won or the glory of victory which pays one for carrying on under the most discouraging circumstances until the goal is reached. It is the consciousness of the great moral victory over one’s weaker, lower self; the joy of finding one’s divine unoonquerable self; the sense of power that comes from always fighting and sticking to one’s aim in the face of all discouragements, when the prospect of success seems very dim and the shadow of failure constantly looms up before one. This is the great prize, the everlasting glory of every true victory.—Mich:igan Trades- man. - ' . vest. inevitable ’ ’. An earlier dispatch to A m e r i c a n newspapers says: “The drouth has now reached the proportions of a veritable disaster. Every day that it continues means the shrinkage of additional millions of francs in ‘the value of the coming har- How great the dam- age may be 1t is impossible to predict because nobobdy can foretell how long it will continue, but it is al- ready certain that all crops will fall far short of early estimates. “Rivers are drying up and reservoirs in many plac- es are failing. Sugar beets, like other plants, are yel- low and shriveled instead of presenting their usual healthy growth of green leaves. From the present appearance of fields it is not too strong a statement to say that all crops will be failures. Such a disaster will bear with especial heaviness upon the produc- ers of sugar, who were just iii thesreat gram unified the? North west except that the {country is mere [i'oll- ' .ing and farm, 'hOllBesdnpre'f . f r; wheatoatsuand rye,‘-£mm 50170 .49 ' 30f the?» "roftll’f. ; i i ,, , .. , . ,_ _éntxfBut' 3 the pond; is that“ northern France and Clemens, May 30th, to" July 14th, one thousand miles east of Quebec, he saw no fl .rain nor any sign of rain. . The London Daily LEcho, said, under date of July 1st, ,sthat'flunewas the driest in London for over ‘ 1007mm. “June."said this paper, “broken. all mod- ,‘Wea‘th'er records. A, meagre one-tenth of name}: rralntall’ W848. registered at Bidston; ’ ’ _rer' " n: so» little lnall the fifty- flaihafi been kept at the , twee the __same all over cf a; twat)...dis'trict meant 9. kg a fifth of an inch 11 .- there has , been no beginning to recover from the devastation in- flicted by the war upon their industry. All Europe Suffering “Conditions in Belgium, Holland and Den- mark are nearly as discouraging. All early crops are reported as being almost total tail- ures and the same will be true of the later , crops unless immediate relief is forthcoming. Germany has fared better but all Europe is 5 , suffering,r.the~ more‘so as the drouth has pre- , valledsincej last autumn, the winter'having‘j, been .the‘_ ‘dryest within modern recollection! 1‘ On thevbasis 'of existing conditions probably ' one-third of the crop may be regarded as lost, with the probability of a still greater shrinks ’r' age unless general rains arrive promptly,” (Continuation page 11) Ti 2‘ ; [ suia damners' round-up, will be _- periment station, Chaithnnn, .Thuudsy. Aug. 11th. According . for an m peninsuta farmers and I: 11‘ (l A .‘q I .z _( I l l I l' l v 'H ‘ Build oHousewrecking & Salvage C0“ 13- . Ithe. ‘ Judging Contest, A. G. Kettunen Jana under “The Maples," to be m FARM! BOUND-UP - ‘ E THIRD annual supper-penin- immodiatelydollowed by the“ Upper ‘ Peninsula Experiment "Station Por- ade, in change of If. W. Weston, As- sistant County Agent lander. The. afternoon will be largely devoted to an excellent speaking pnogrm with D. L. McMillan as chairman. The speakers will be R. S. Shaw, Dean of Agriculture and director of Ex- periment Station; L'. Whitney Wat- kins, Member StateBDard or 'Agri— culture; J. "A. Doelle, Sec’y-Mgr. Up- per Peninsula Development Bureau. Following 'the 'speaki'ng ’ program, Home Demonstrations for ‘WOmen will be given by Miss Aurelia B. Potts and Crops Experiments 'by 'G. W. Putnam, and J.'E. Kotila. The Women’s Program to be held on the same day. will include Girls’ ”Slubs in the Rurar Schools, Miss. Barbara Van Heulen; Hot Lunch Demonstrations, Girls' Club, Iron County; Nutrition in the Home and ' Plasterboard and Wallboard at big savings. ‘ When we purchased Camp Custer from the government, we saved Jackson people thousands of dollars. ~ ""held at the upper peninsula ex- on f to the m at events arr-am! by Mia. 33. .L. Wilden. superintendent of the station, a treat is in store their iamilies who may attend. The imam: schedule includes renewing: . Boys and Girls and Barbara Van Heulen; Land» wearing, L. F. Livingston, Exten- sion Specialist in Land Clearing for {1.11; Home Demonstration (Wo- nen),'Miss Aurelia B. Potts; Dairy Demonstrations, H. E. Dennison, hairy Specialist. At noon a basket lunch will be v ‘ l Plasterboard and wallboard at 'lowest prides make it possible to make your attic livable, with a play room for the children—or to cover ' up those old cracked ceilings and walls in the other rooms in your house. » ~ ' \ When painted, this makes the ideal wall covering. The assortment includes 32 inch and 48 inch wallboard and 30 ' inch and 48 inch plasterboard. ' Other special bargains You can also make big savings in plumbing, roofing paper, ‘l-nan- ' . SASH $3.50 up iScreen doors $1.25 each. 90c up Window screens 75c each. It you cannot come, write for complete'bulletin or bargains. Michigan Railroad Trolley direct to camp Camp Custer Battle Geek, Bell Phone 7188 HE AUTO-OILED AERMO ‘ A REAL Toma-nor A’S'mcs r001). . A Real Self-(mug Wind A. ., Oil an Acrmotor once a‘year and it is always oiled. Every moving part iscompletely and fully . . ;. 3, oiled. A constant stream of Oil flows on every . r ' Theshattsruninoil. Thedaublegemrunin “g,“ :- oil in a tightly enclosed gear :casc. Fuiction and wear f. .3 ;. ‘ are practically eliminamd. 4" \ - ‘ Any windmill which does not have the geassmnninginoiiioonb half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile, must have its gears enclosed and run inoil. Dry gears, exposed to dust, wear rapidly. . Dry boxing. and dry gears came friction and loss ofpowcr. ThcAcnnotor pump in the lightest men because it is correctly designed and well \gi‘lied. To act everlasting windofillsatisfaction, buy the Aermotor. III . mam ’ . . . a” Do. ohm for CM. MOTOR CO- m City mm m. w. Why waste money buying stock foods in packages. when you can and the other ingredients that go into them, buy salt, flmeed, meal can supply the needed tonic by using The so. much cheaper in bulk and Boot m and Conditioner. . _ .TI'II "lost" it all Inflobno—msdo of the but Grill 05— .;himhh. hfmco nth s an on media uterin- ‘ ,ory spreader for years. No better tonic made for horses moduli]- in an den _ oHreatcs we. builds , . i‘ and ksczthcm in healthy condition. . , fig for‘m genomic]; List of “Best” . o -w . . y, > . ,' 1‘.‘ Thcfiest Vctcrinary Products Co ' resented by 1i". *G. v. Smith, some management. Spec- ialist: I.. Ag; it; ' Home Demonstra- tion Clubs,~ ‘ Dickinson... Houghton, Chippewa and Gogebic Counties. t the least of the day’s events: ‘will be the contests in Boys’ and sist of Poultry Culling contests, Up- per"Penin‘sula. . Counties, «Poultry Judging teams, R. A. Turner, State Club Leader in charge? Live Stock judging contests, Upper Peninsula “Counties, Livestock. .judging teams, 'H. E. Dennison, Dairy Demonstrat- or in charge; Championship A-t'h. letic contests for Boys’ Club members to bekvfiolrlowed by din- ner in the mess tent, and Club mem- .bers "in U. P. Experiment Station parade. Attractive prizes have been offer- ed for the winners in the various contests. My fellow: First and second place livestock judging teams,. (each team to consist 01 three members and" a leader.) Trip 'to State Fair, at Detroit, (donated by Michigan State‘Fa'ir Associa- tion.);. First place poultry judging team, (three members and leader.) Trip to State Fair at Detroit, :(do- nated by Michigan State Fair Asso- ciation); High individual score in judging dairy cows, purebred Hol- stein heifer, (presented by U. P. Expt. Station); High individual score in judging pigs: Pure bred Duroc-Jersey pigs, (presented by U. P. Expt.‘ Station); High individual score in judging sheep: Pure bred Hampshire lamb, ' (presented by U. P. Expt. Station); High individ- ual score in culling poultry, pen of pure bred Barred Rocks, (presented by U. P. Expt. Station.) During the day dairy demonstra- tions will be given by Mr. H. E. Dennison and inspection made or experimental crops work carried on by G. W. Putnam and J. E. Kotila. The previous round-ups held un- der the auspices of the Experiment Station have been well attended, and the round-up promises to become an important annual event in Upper Michigan agriculture. BOGUS MILK LEGISLATION LARMED by’ the rapid increase in the use of “bogus” milk pro- “— ducts, consisting of compounds . of. skimmed milk and coeoanut oil or other vegetable fats, the National Milk Producers’ drafted a resolution to Congress asking for, the abolition «at intmtato traffic in such products by “direct prohibitory or restraining laws." In case suhh congressional action is impossible, the resolution requests Congress to .put a tax upon such products high enough to measure the difierence in cost between such bogus or adulterated‘ products and the products or like character made of whole milk. ‘ ALOONA FIELD DEMONSTRATION OXIOUS and foreign weeds that N get into an alsike seed crop and drag dovm its value were point- ed ouf and methods for their erad— ication were given farmers in the vicinity of Lincoln, Alcona' county, in a field demonstration put on July 22 by the Michigan Agricultural College, the Michigan Crop'Improve- ment Association and the Michigan .‘ State, Farm Bureau cooperating. Weed seed work was done by Pro- fessor Ernest Bessey, head at the botany department of the agricul- tural college. Methods for improv— ing the alsike cram were advanced by the crop improvement association represented by its secretary A, L.‘ Bibbins. Thetarm bureau seed .do- pertinent which cooperates with the college and crop improvement aniso- cia‘tionby assisting intho distri— .. ., . . ' joint“ recommendation“ 1 bution of seed developed-"~hy7fie col- lege _;and increased and ‘held .qu gm. standard by crop improvement ”so-f 'cia'tion inspection service. .~m:s"rer - sesame 1st. and Girls' , Federation, has \ SINCE axe-.segmsmm the sear. " the ,mchiganm fitness-Elias; ';~ ,er1 an Extension , Dept. , fiend been putting an a. camign. .to‘ extend and influence the ‘ ' bership of, the Grange throughout ‘ the state. One feature of this cam- paign is A series , to! 2-6 the dorm . of mm ics or rallies we Islam the another August. 1m ' 5 I‘m be attended by the State -W, A. ' ,3: Cook, State Lecturer 9m E. Stuntman and a " speaker from the National Gmge. Conference 01' Grange officers will be held at 11 o'clock at each meeting. Program "in the afternoon and ball games and other sports will close the days out'mg. Prem- lems of vital interest to farm peo- ple everywhere ’will be discussed at these meetings. “Everybody is in- vtted.” ' ' Following are dates and locations . of meetings: August 8rd, Ithaca. Gratiot County. August 51h, Caro (Fairgrounds), Tue-v cola County.‘ . Angu (Thread Lake . at 5th. Flint Park), Genesee county. , An 6th, Armada (Fairgroundsa‘ . Maeomb- ooun ‘ ' W. Augusto 8th, Fruit Ridge, Lenawee county. , 'August 9th, Centerville, St. Joseph Berrien Swim, Ber- Battle Creek (Willards county. Wall-Lake, _Ba.r€ry coun- Lowell, Kent county. Inert. Muske‘gan . Em Reed City, Osceola '1‘7th, Manistee coun- 18th, Traverse City (Fan'- grounds), Grand Traverse _ county. August ’ 19th, Charlevou: (Park). Charlevoix county. August 20th. Gaylord, Otsego county. August 22nd, Alnena. Alpena county. August West Branch, Ogemww ,county. August ty. t August Park), Calhoun August 12th, 13th. 15th, is th. ty. August August county. August unty. August Tanner, , August Pinconning, Bay coun- Coleman, Midland coun- 27th, Sault Ste. Marie; 29th, Manistique. August 30th,“Powers. August 3131;. Crystal Falls. September lst, Baraga Grange Hall, Baraga. ‘ September 2nd, Marquette. 37- . August August CALHOUN COUNTY AGENT :RESIGNS . HE WELL known county agent of Calhoun \county, Mr. Paul 0. '~ “Jami-eson, has gone to Fort coa- lins, -olo., to take up. work as spec- ialistxin poultry with the. Colorado Agricultural College. Mr. Jamiesom was well liked by every one he came in contact with and proved himself a vain-able man. YWe hope the tarn- . ,ers of Calhoun county- arm be able to find a man who will prove as sat- isfactory. ‘ . LAPEER COUNT): FARM BUREAU MANAGER,IOINS STATE - - . BUMAU‘. , - . ~C. RAVILER,‘ business manag- er for the Lapeer County Farm : Bureau, who has _madc him- self very popular and value to the _ members of the bureau, has resigned to accept a position as manager of the collection department of the state farm bureau. .. - .. ELEVATOR EXCHANGE NCORPORATION of the Michigan State Farm Bureau Elevator Ex- ‘ change as a means of putting it on a commodity control ”basic as a separate organization, attfliatfl with the state 1am bureau, and to be known as the Michigan Elevator Exchange, was voted by delegates representing '93 elevator members at theolnrst annual meeting of the organization, hold at tho 'Michigm Agricultural College'July 19. Theaction was in commences“? with ..the.. commodity, control 'p‘lan- adopted .by. the state tan-m” ”bureaugst - ': its third. tunnel meeting Retire».- rnryasmi youths meet new eta.- ‘ irate: mum'sem the-stow ' ‘ " July 1.15. *ecufivc‘ " mem- “ regional . ' p "musings an accused “tome within 1; trim ’ instance at m Mm home. M meetings with be in . Each - " liaway $600 on the three entries. . , _ ' At present writing _it looks as if 121mm] .(. Canadian Gram Growers do Enormous Busmess Control Marketing of Grain Through Several Hundred Country Elevators and HE GRAIN Growers’ Grain 00., organ- ized m 1906 fl1st operated under a Man- itoba provincial charter. In 1911 it applied for ;and received a charter from the Dominion Government. The Alberta Farmers’ Cooper- : ative Elevator Co., organized in 1913, operat- ed’ under a charter of the Alberta. provincial government until 1917, When it amalgamated with the Grain Growers’ Grain Co. andthe two companies became the United Grain Grow- ers, Ltd., by amendment to the Grain Grow- ‘ ers’ Grain Co.’ s Dominion charter. At the time of the amalgamation the Grain Growers’ Grain Co. had a paidup capital stock of $1,- 357,382.46 and a. surplus of $1,118,351.51, ’while the Alberta Farmers’ Cooperative Ele- 'vator Co. had a. paid-up capital stock of $563,- 689 and a surplus of $541,004.38. On Aug- ust 31, 1919, the paid-up capital‘stock of the new company, the United Grain GrOwers, Ltd. was $2,415,185. 58 and the surplus $1,- 756, 429 78 The authorized capital stock of the new company was placed at $5, 000, 000, divided into 200, 000 shares at $25 each; Because of the accumulation of a large sur- plus, tending to increase the real value of the shares, the selling price is fixed at $30 per share. Each member may own not more than 100 sh-,ares and membership is limited to the owners or lessees 0f farm land or their wives, ,~ unless, by special resolutions of the members, others are admitted. ’ Over 35,000 sharehold— ers compose the present membership of the United Grain Growers Ltd, and these are di- vid‘ed into locals as in the case of the Saskatch- ewan Farmers’ Cooperative Elevator Go To form a local 40 members are required, holding at least 267 shares. Each, local electsa local board of 5 members, who act mainl- in an ad- visory capacity tothe general boar of direc- ' tors. The lecal also elects one delegate to . represent the supporting shareholders at the '. general meetings of the company. Each del- " egate has only 1 vote, regardless of the number of shareholders belonging to a! single local, but in case a local has 188 or more members I - it isentitled to have 2 delegates. g In the meet- ings of the locals each shareholder has only 1 vote, and voting by proxy is not allowed eith- 7 er in the geneial meetings or in the local meetings. The affairs of the company are ad- " ministered by a board of 12 directors, 4 of whom a1e elected each year to serve for a , period of three years. ' A by—law provision gives full authority to 'l ‘3; Breezy Notes on Live Stock Breeders-who will Exhibit at the State Fair HE GENEROUS premiums offered by the Michigan State, Fair, in the fat cat- ~tl‘e classes, are the oceasion for much favor- able ceminent among breeders throughmit the ' country and recent applications for entries in- dieaté that this year s exhibit,- gor beer on the . hoof will surpass anything eyer attempted in .- this state. One of the state’ s leading Sheri:- horn breeders will show three can-loads of ‘yearling steers; if he is lucky enough to was: ".‘first, second and third prizes, he 7 ennty Will again carry .ewmy the 1mm in tile live stock. division of the neXt State Fair ‘ ‘ ’lbl’g Shomng of Holstein Shortlist“; 1‘ liejfilld‘ Jemey (333154310. mm m White aha Palm China hog, sever- . p ‘ , adequately “protect ’ ’ the Two Huge Terminal Elevators ,EREA‘REafewmtsmbouttheUnited ’ Grain Growers’ Graa'zn 06., a! Canada. Organized 15 years ago, it has grown into one of the most powerful organiza- tions of Canada, virtually controlling not only the wheat but. the politics of the prov- inces in which it operates. Some of the things which this company has done to solve marketing problems, the U. S. Grain Growers’, 1110., are also trying to . do.— Edjtor. ' the board of directors to determine the basis, of the distribution of earnings. No patron- age dividends have been paid. In the operatiOn of its country elevators much the same methods are used by the United Grain Growers as are used by the Saskatch- ewan Cooperative Elevator Co. Management is centralized in the office at Winnipeg, but the other: organiZation of the old Alberta Farmers’ Cooperative Elevator Co. is being maintained at Calgary, Alberta, as western Weeks Spams Ford’s Oiier ‘ ECRETARY OF WAR Weeks has knocked in. the head the hopes of the farmers that Henry Ford might be permitted to buy the Muscle Shoals nitrate plant and go ahead in the manufacture of commercial fertilizers which. are badly needed in this country. Mr. Weeks declares that the Ford offer does not whose taxes went to the support of the great project during the war. , If that is Secretary Weeks’ strongest ar- gument against disposing of these facilities to Mr- Ford it is a mighty lame one. Ever since the war closed the government has been virtually giving away valuable properties created by the exigencies of war. Camps have been dismantled and the material sal- vaged’at enormOus losses to the government. - Engines of destruction have in turn been de— , stroyed or rendered useless without a dol- ,lar’s compensation to the taxpayer. In its haste to cut loose frOm activities in which it engaged during the war, the government has sacrificed hundreds of millions of the tax- payers’ dollars. So 'it is hard to understand why Sec’y Weeks becomes so almighty con- scientious When Ford' proposes to take over the Muscle Shoals plefht for a worthy purpose.‘ By MACK silanti Stock Farm, is coming- down to the State Fair with his usual “full hand” in the live stock and poultry department. Mr. Shuttleworth intends to exhibit Ayrshire cat- tie Berkshire and Dome hogs, Lester and .Shrepshire sheep, Toulouse geese and Pekin Shuttleworth, brlother to old Stevenson ducks George H. W. T. who is located on the will he ,farm east of Washington, in Macomb county, will show a fine herd of Jerseys. The. Wfld’wood Farms, the property of W. E Swamps, of. Detroit, has become immensely Mali: with the residents in the east end of because 6:6 the splendid gift ’ta‘r as Glider 0f the ‘ erection of the merino!!! sheep a11¢ poultry Slow all by itself 1‘ American people - The farm sells certified milk in Detroit. division, and through it is administered all of the business affecting the local elevators in Alberta, while the Winnipeg office has direct contact with the elevators in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. While the Saskatchewan Cooperative Ele- vator Co. has consistently adhered to its pol- . icy of handling grain exclusively, the United Grain Growers, Ltd., has engaged in numerous other operations. In addition to operating terminal elevators at Fort William and Prot Arthur, Ontario, and conducting departments » for handling farm supplies of all kinds and for live stock, it controls anumbcr of subsid- iary corporations. Among these may be mentioned the Grain Growers’ Export Com- pany, Inc., of New York,- thc Grain 'Growers’ Expo1t C0,, Ltd, of Canada, Public Press, Ltd. W’innipeg ; the Grain Growcrs’ Guide, Winnipeg; United Grain Growers’ Securities 00., Ltd, Calgary; United Grain Growers (British Columbia), Ltd, Vancouver; United Grain Growers’ Sawmills, Ltd, Hutton Mills, British Columbia The first two companies were organized to enable the parent organiza- ... s .l . tion to conduct to better advantage the export business, which was begun as early as 1910. Through the Public Press, Ltd, and the Grain Growcr’ Guide, Ltd: is carried on the business of publishing the Grain Growers’ Guide, a weekly publication devoted especial. ly to agricultural interests in Canada. The United Grain Growers’ Securities 00., Ltd., In . 1’ I insurance ‘. , business and a land department. The United ,_ 1 engaged in conducting a general Grain Growers (British Columbia) was formed for the purpose of furnishing a west ; ‘ crn Outlet for grain for feed purposes, and the United Grain 'Growers’ Sawmills, ish Columbia in 1912. All of the subsidiary companies are owned and lutely by the United Grain Growers, Ltd, and the affairs of each are the directors of the controlling company. The annual report of the United Growers, Ltd, for the year ending August 31, 1919, indicates a volume of business in farm supplies of $6,180,359. During the the company handled 22,203,007 bushels of all kinds of grain, which is considerably less than. _1 live- ' it has handled in former years. The stock department handled a total of 5, .357 cars. Imported Edgar of Dalmeny at the head and. a Guernsey herd f splendid qualiwty One of the finest Jersey herds in Michigan is owned by H. E. Beecher of New Baltimore Mr. Beechei has a small farm butevery acre is as rich as manure and fertilizer will make it and it takes a big barn to house the food‘ that is produced on. these well-tilled acres. Mr. Beecher has 17 acres of sunflowers that will go into the silo for Winter feed. The beef breeds will do Well to look to their laurels in Michigan this fall for present indie cations point to the largest display of dairy The Holsteins will probably occupy/mar space. than any of the other dairy breeds b the Guernsey exhibit is sure to be larger . ever before and there is already in sight ' limes as many Jersey cattle entries as i _ year and the year before, Ltd, was intended to provide manufactured pro- ' ducts from a timber tract purchased in Brit- . controlled absoi “ administered by Grain , year 5 ’A’ST‘ FALL a noted economist returned ', from Europe after spending several ' months in making“ a careful and thorough . study of conditions over there, and in a speech .« 'de‘livered'Shortly after his return he prophe- sied a large export demand for American VWhea't during the winter and spring months . .‘and consequently a good price. Likewise an- other authority in a talk delivered in the late . summer before the Association of Commerce ' of one of the largest cities of the Middle West pictured a world scarcity and an increasing . _~ foreign demand for American. ,wheat. He , - pointed out that the 1920 production was only 75'per cent as large as the crop of 1919. His inference was that wheat would continue at a good price. Both of these men were thorough and sincere, but their advice was poor because they could not foresee world conditions of credit and exchange. Even the Board of Trade in their prices on futures ,failed‘to predict the course of events in September and October. There are 105,000,000 bread eaters in the country each of whom consume between five and six bushels of wheat every year, or a total of approximately 600,000,000 bushels. .Wheat‘ is the “staff of life”. No one econ- omizes on bread until they have economized l Wheat taken from Barry cou nty fields by the Michigan Ex- periment Station. . . 0. Th e field from which the left bundle was taken was fertilize d with lime and acid phosphate and the yield amounted to 24.1 1 bushels per acre. The mid- dle bundle was gathered In a fl old that was treated with lime, so: .m nitrate and ao'd ”hi: on ate. The yield was 30.26 bushels to the acre. Fertilizing with lime and compleae fertil- Izer produced 31.81 bushels per acre. The bundle on the right was taken from that field. on everything else. All in all, there would seem to be little reason for growing either more or less wheat than in normal years. The important thing in growing the 1922 wheat .cropis to produce it at the least possible cost. ‘ A recent study made by the United States Department of Agriculture on 284 winter wheat farms in Missouri, Kansas and Nebras— ka shows the following items in the cost of' producing wheat: Labor (man and horse) 34.4 per cent; .use ‘of land 30 per cent; materials (seed, tw1ne, ro , ii o I = 0 Use, of Fertilizer Is theeMost r . ___ 13y 0m F. JENSEN? " ' ‘4" Fertilizer makes better and stronger clover. These plants were dug In early spring near Liberty, Ind. Three plants on the left received no treatment. Three plants on the right, acid phosphate on wheat the previous year. land, or getting a more favorable lease. Materials, taxes and overhead can be lowered. slightly, if at all, and these items constitute less than‘a third of the total acre cost. The significant fact in this table is that labor and use of land make up nearly two-thirds of the acre cost. , , Any increased efficiency in the use of labor or land will react tremendously in reducing costs per bushel, which is the real unit of production. Lands should produce 100 per cent. If an, acre having a producing power of 30 bushels is producing only 20 bushels, not only is the land only 66 per cent efficient, but labor is being wasted on a twenty-bushel crop which labor could have been expended in. 30 bushels. Such a condition is identical with that of a manufacturer with a plant running at tWo- thirds capacity. His production costs are higher because he has the same overhead, the same taxes and investment. Just as. a manu- facturer measures his cost per unit instead of per square foot of factory Space, the farmer should think in terms of‘cost per bushel in- stead of cost per,acre. ‘ Cost per bushel in- volves the factor of yield, which corresponds to “capacity” in the factory. Getting a Greater Yield 'An increasein yield can often be obtained by only a small increase in the ‘acre cost. For instance, it may cost only a fe'iilr cents per acre to treat the seed for smut, and yet the" yield may be increased several bushels per acre. wheat at an extra cost of perhaps one dollar an acre may produce an increase worth five ' dollars an acre. ' One of’the most profitable ‘lways of in-' creasing the yield is by the use of fertilizer. Many ’of the best farmers in Michigan would not thinkl of seeding wheat without fertilizer, because they know that fertilizer pays hand- some profits.- The various experiment sta- tions have secured increases of f 60 to 150 bushels of wheat fora ton of fertilizer, and an extra yield of clover the following year of from two' to five tons. The plover hay will nearly always pay for the fertilizer making the extra Wheat a clear profit. The Michigan Experiment fertilizer, etc.) 10.4 per cent; other 'costs ‘(taxes, insurance, use of machinery and overhead) 17.2 per cent; total 100 per cent. . A study of these figures Will show that it is not so easy as it sounds to reduce production costs per acre. Labor will be somewhat cheaper, but this Will not mean: much to the man who, ‘ does not hire help, for it Willv stake the same number of hours ‘fo‘pl‘ow, seed: and harvest an ' f'wheat andshe. will not be i are care-for more acres ause; labor is cheaper. will be ‘Ch'eaper be— 1 «pureed.» The ’cost ,‘ ’_ 7 can only be \' Profitable\Woyjioj"laéreosé‘thhé’Yield of‘Gfoiiiflf . , i _, *fd‘uctin'g some .very‘interésting.’ "fields sipe -~-.results have been secured both in yield:and.1‘13j "ceiving ndxtreatment. yield’é'd 2.73 bushels or shrlveled and. poor" quality grain. 1 . An ad: -, ,. ing results were 2 obtained l-test: ‘ ' Or the use of a better variety of , Station is. con-2 ' fly much . 1‘1? ments" on the use ,of‘ fertilizers. .. Strikmg quality. In, Kalamazoo county, a plot-"f- re; joining plot on whieh a complete fertilizer” was applied yielded?j19.46 bushels of good quality gram. » In Barry county, the follow; .. in a ,fertilizera'. ‘ Lime and acid-8' phosphate, 24.11 gibushelsff" Lime, sodium nitrate and acid phosphate 330.26- bushels; bushels. ' , , . ' Lime and complete fertilizer 31.61 InNCass county lime alone gave 8.26 bush: els, while lime and complete fertilizer yielded 23.20 bushels. ported in experiment station bulletins show the results from fertilizers in Michigan" > These and ether instances.re- " , _ Fertilizer and Hessian Fly Injury , Instances are not lacking to prove that fertilizer actually decreases Hessian “‘fly in- . , jury. To put it better, fertilizer makes strong- " er wheat that is better able to withstand the attacks of the Hessian fly. The best example of this may be found in the famous. Ohio five- . year rotation experiments at Wooster, 'Ohio. ’ We! 44:.” L Ecosrm mm (15.0.41. 3:41.943 . ' v is es 5 Cosr pee Busua. as"; 5, 10‘ IS..ZO 25 3o “ YIELD 4w Bosnia; may 40?: As acre yield Increases bushel cost goes down. Plots in this experiment are now in their 28th year. The years 1895, 1896, 1899,1900, 1901, 1911 and 1912 were what is known as Hessian fly years, in,which the injury from this, past was serious. Irr-most‘ of these years the unfertilized wheat cr0p «was a total failure, or was not worth harvesting. The average yield for these seven years was three bushels per acre. On the plot receiving complete fertilizer 'the» average yields for these same . "years was 14.6 bushels—e—an average inerease for the' fertilizer of,11.6 bushels. In eight-- ‘ . een non-Hessian fly years the average ,i'n- » crease due to the use of fertilizer was 13.0 _ bushels. ' ' I rWheat~ growing in fertile soi) invariably withstands the injury caused by Hessian better than that growing, in poor soil. _ To avoid injury from this. pest fertilize and sow/ thei . wheat at asafe date recommend- " ' ed by your, county agent 0r ag—_' ., ricultural experiment ,statiQIIfK . ‘I . counties offitMichigan;~ ': will g-be j, ~ ' published in the Business Farm: er in the near future. ’ ‘ ' : Reports Weh’ave receivedfrom reliable :sourséé-‘i fifvrm unmet? {the formats?" senses A list of the dates for, the MORISITE PROCESS CO. Will you pleaSe inferno *' me if . ~ Merisite' Process om%an y, headq liar- . tarsal; -_-833 834 £06k ui ding. , asafe place to invest money ?—-J. 1. Williamsburg, Michigan. ' » , The Moi-isite. Tr‘ocess Company _=—was/'approved 3y this” Commission February 10th, 1921, permission --,given the company to sell $.331 - ’ 750 of its cemmon stock. w We have had no complaints con. _ 'i's ably managed. However, this j. commission does not recommend the purchase of any security and its ap- proval should not be construed by investors as an endorsement of value. —Michigan. Securities Com- mission. INJURY TO CAR IS TRESPASS , Is there any law to prohibit parties from removing the gas from my auto, and changing the wires and fooling with it whenI do nto give my permission?— A. .W'. F1" Northville, Michigan. Every injury to a car is trespass and the trespasser is liable for the damage and annoyance. The re- moval of any part of a car unlawful- ly..is larceny. If the part removed . label-ow $25 it would be, simply lar- c'e'ny and above that amount would be grand larceny. Each ,separate'of— ; Legal Editor. DISPOSITION OF PROPERTY In case a husband dies and leaves a. farm to a widow, having no children and- the widow marries again in one year. she making her will to a niece before her second marriage, the second husband doing the farming and working out at ' same tim’e and paying taxes on her place can second husband hold any- . thing at wife’s death providing she does , £18,111! change the will?———L C. M., Edmore, ch - right to dispose of her separate es- tate in any manner she desires. If she wills it the surviving husband .has no claim upon it. The second husband has no different right_ in his wife’s estate ’ than the first would. If he has rendered services for the benefit of the estate of his Wife it is presumed in law to be gratuitous unless the wife agreed .to pay for it. on by competent evidence the estate ' itor. . OWNER OF LOGS 1N RIVER .. .. A river runs through and by my farm -' ' and has been used for driving logs, but ‘ _ Aha; timber has been exhausted so it is ; $0111 and shore of thb river?-—S. , zie county, Mich. w The original owners of the logs are the rightful owners. The su- , ., preme court of this state held that ,: 4 .the mere fact that the~10gs sank and .:-'.remain_ at the bottom of the river the logs have been abandoned. How- ' ever, if there is evidence that estab- ,_ lishes the fact that they have been abandoned they would belong to the “Learner of the soil where they lay.— ‘ Legal Editor. ' 1 OUT TREES ALONG HIGHWAY I would like to ask what. right has a. ’ ‘- road'L—S “Vassar, Michigan or the roadside so e only way for the anyone a, right ‘to [do this? .W is entrai Lake, Michigan The wife, in her life time, has a» If this can be prove would be liable for it. —Legal Ed- Doctroi-t, f tense Would beya separate crime.—- eflt 611,. the owner. . m'ore‘in front of it. rompt, careful It tentlon given to {department We a hero to m .l . ~ .3. ,_,n‘m\md autism «am not used I! u‘ requested.) No damage is provided for the public. I- there- fore conclude that th’e'pwner has . the lawful rightvrto remove'the trees even though it-iis. the policy of the law that such trees should be allow- ed to remain. He has the right to cultivate the soil to the road bed if it does not interfere with the right of the public to travel over it. -—Le- “2831 Editor. :‘cerning this company and believe it'_' FEED DRY HOPPERS T0 HENS In yOur July 4th issueyou print- edra cut showing what .we Colorad- ian call a hopper dozer and told how to. make it. [We fellows hitch a horse at each end to walk outside the Sweep of the doser‘and scare When we have thevhoppers dead we dry themvand box them up for winter chicken feed. -The chicks eat them and are glad to get the dry hoppers in winter as worms are scarce, hard to find and hard’ workto do the scratching. Meat and worms and hoppers make winter eg‘gs.-A. A. West-on, Jules- burg, Colorado. NOT LIABLE FOR COST OF FENCE I am the owner of 80 acres of unim- proved land in Newaygo county, this state. Last summer my neighbor pur— chased material for and constructed 80 rods of line fence or my half between » . us and sent me bill for same. Just re- cetly on the strength of my stating by lot er something like a. year previous that I would give .him first refusal of job when same was needed, but of course I supposed he would at least consult or notify previous to proceeding in which case I could have saved the difference between his local price on the wire and Chicago price. Can he collect the bill by law, as the fence is solely for' his personal benefit?———-O. R. S., Bat- tle Creek, ~Michigan. ~ ‘ - 51f "you have stated all the author- ity he had for building the fence you “are not legally liable forthe cost of the.'same.—Legal Editor. RAISING ROAD REPAIR FUND Will you please tell us in your paper if thére is a law oblig'ing a township to raise the road repair fund by voting it one-half of one day’s work raised as $1. 50 for a day instead of voting it one— half‘ of one per cent as “e hav nlwavs . done? Have they any right to tax over not being usedfnow. Who are the right-git, ful- owners of logs that lay on tBhe ]get», 911-- dces not show in and of itself 'that' . farmer or others to cut the shade trees ' airing the highway and p10w right up to‘ the ditch, leaving, no place for childrenm to walk to school but in the .mud in the 'it be bound?—F. one-half of one per cent for road repair fund? If there is such a. law where can M., Hespmm,1\li 11 Section 4615, c. L. 1915, provides " that the highway commissioner shall Amake an estimate of the highway labor to be assessed on the property for the ensuing year not exceeding one day’s labor on the one hundred dollars valuation. Also the waysand bridges and the amount of . money ta‘rto be levied for that pur— _ pose beyond ‘whatthe labor will do andnot exceeding 500 on each one hundred dollars, of assessed valua- tion. Section 4616 provides that ,the electors at the township meeting shallgdecide how much labor and how much money tax shall be assess- ed not\exceeding the amount speci- fled in the preceeding section. Sec- tion 4617 provides that if the elect- ors neglect or refuse to vote the amount the commissioner may assess not exceeding. one half day’s labor» on each' one hundred dollars valu- ation and the town board may order .the tax (money) assessed not ex— ceeding the 500 for each $100 of _‘ ”Valuatmn —-—Lega1 Editor. It has been the custom of a few-1113’“ this county to farm the read right up to_ :the track plewmfi‘, in all the drainage water to get off from fields th1333;101:1111 :- the road is to flow . down ' the track, which of course ruins the road. Has -> this law in regard to farming the reader; " .3114 To Cent 1:, I?:."¢'. “BONUS WITH INTEREST , Can 7a r’oank take a bonus in addition ' fixt° F11 férest when/a nets, is renewed! ._ ’K Maybe City, Michigan uranre, ”bunt 511311th be comps p. any interest thereon.” individuals may charge seven ,per cent interest for the full time SD60- ifled but no more'on large or small: amounts or for long or short time, except as provided in the" pawn broke ers bill. They make this rate part interest and part bonus but if the total of interest charged and the bonus taken or reserved amounts to more than seven per cent at the end of the specified time of maturity then no interest shall be allowed. It was held in the case of Umphey vs. Auyer, 208 Mich. 276, that ”In pro- ceedings to foreclose a real estate mortgage where the notes given therewith included a ten per cent bonus in addition to the amount act- ually loaned and also provided for seven per cent interest, the highest legal rate, the ,same were usurious under 2 Comp. Laws 1915,. Sec. 5998, and the assignee thereof with notice was not entitled to receive any interest thereon, and it is un- ,. ‘ Tragent‘ in negotiating the loan, ranks. and." ceived the ten per cent bonus.” vs. Dow, 180 N. W. 601, preme Court held: ers with knowledge thereof, pay- ments of usurious interest made on a series of notes in renewal of that originally usurious, will be applied by the law to the extinguishment of the debt even though the parties may have treated such payments as payments of interest.” The taking of a bonus is not unlawful unless the interest reserved or taken and. the bonus amount to more than sev- en per cent. If it amounts to more than seven per cent then the whole interest is forfeited—Legal Editor. im- } :provements to be made in the high- ‘:__‘_.l—_lllllllllllllllIUlIllIIlllIllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllilllllllIll!llIlllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllluzéflllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllIlllllllllllHlIHllllllllillllll‘IllllIlllllllllllllIll!lIllllllllllIll]llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllHllllllllllllllllllll ' ;,"Nd bond(- bill, . ’ made-- ’1 1muI1mu1mu1II1unIumlmun1umummmunmmunumummmmumummuImuIIuummlunmuumI1IImunumunuunuunImmmmInunmm:InunmI1!mmunmn1ImnInInuunnmmnuumwé HE WILL BE THERE Illlllfllll ' lllllIlllllllllllillllllllllllllllllflllllllllllllllllllllHilllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllilllllllllg \ 10 » DAYS The Kalamazoo is the only wood silo made that holds record of so years service without a flaw. we make both wood and file. Special construction keeps silage 111 most nutritious Kalamazoo Cutters are the world’ 3 standard. None better in condition; no waste. — any way. «a: .31? YOU SHOULD BE THERE MiChigan State Fair DETROIT ~ . SEPT. 2-1] llllllllllllIlllllllIllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIll!lIlllllllIlllllllllllll|lIllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllIll"lllllllllllllllIlIlllllIlllllllIlllllllllllllllllllIIIIHllIlllllIllllmlllllmflllllllllllllllllIIllIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllll ll! Facts. FREE Write TODA Y Send for these sflo and cutter books. They are ' an education in such matters. Don' 1-. buy a silo ~ _ -- 1 ‘ 'or cutter until you have read them. 10 NIGHTS l WmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmuImmnmnmmnmamamuuummunmmanmmmmlulmnmmm Read about cos Center . 'that case all amounts that had been ,paid as interest were credited on 1118‘s principal sum even though there had ' , 'been several renewals of the notes, '4 In thecase of Gladwin State Bank ' , the 811- ,“As between the "parties to a usurious note or ono' .whereon usurious interest was ex- ‘- acted by way of discount, or hold‘ ”I : l 1; 2.4.721" ‘ < .. .,,;.. ' 7.111111111311111.“ JULY 30. 1921 . Published every Saturday by . THE Ml. FWLIOI‘CING “WHY, Ino. " Mt. Clemens. Itchlgan . Represented in New York, Chicago. St. Louis and Minneapolis 111 the Assoclehd MFam WPapers Incorpora SLOCU‘M ............... . ...... PUBLISHER EDI ‘OB ' “ GEOEIGE M. FOR BEST A. ASSOCIATES: ................ Assistant Busifieds Manager . ............. . . ........ Ci irculation Manager . ............... :5 ................... Auditor * . Weber ‘ ............ ... ....... Plant Superintendent Milo Gflnnell ................. . ......... Managing Edit!" Grace News Jenney am Home Editor ' Mad! .................. Market andF Live Stock Edrtor \Vlniam ‘E. Brown Le Editor Fault Editor at: YEAR (52 Issues) .31; Two Yes (104 Issues) 8.1150 - THREE YRS. (156 Issues) $2; FIVE YEARS (230 13313683) 33 The date following your name on the address label 3110‘" when your subscription expires. In renewing kindly send this label to avoid mistakes Remit by check, draft moneY- -order 01' registered later; stamps and currency are At your risk. We acknowled‘sfl by firsteclass mail every dollar received. Advertising Rates: Forty— flve cents per agate line the column inch, 772 lines to th e page. Flat. robes. . 41v- steal; and Auallon Sale Mum-1mm: We ofier special but rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: Wl'lte ‘13- RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any person or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any advertiser in these columns, the publisher would appreciate an ‘ immediate letter bringing all fuels to light. In every one when writing say: “I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Businen Farmer!” It will mantra“ honest dealing. Entered as second-class matter, at post— oflice, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Il‘rsnk R Schalc‘k . W 14 lines to Fooling the Farmers E VVARNED our readers when the U. S. Grain Growers, 1110., was organized that it 11 ould be made the subject of many attacks by the grain trade. Scarccly had the ink dried on the incorporation papers than the grain trade launched a broadside against the organization and with the aid of the grain tnnde journals has kept up a steady fire of r1diculc and abuse ever since. One of the favorite objects of attack are the provisions of the constitution and by— laws 1. of the grain growers which make the growers wholly responsible for the risks and the ex- pense involved in doing business. And a few unthinking farmers may be misled by the ab— surd intimation of the grain trade journals that the officers of the organization should bear the risk and the expense. As an example of the silly thrusts directed at this new farmers’ marketing organization, let us refer to a. recent iskue of the Rosen- baum Review: The editor copies verbatim from the minutes of the joint meeting of the Information Committee and Organization Committee regarding organization work, in which this statement is made, “the plan be- ing as much as possible to have farmers for- nish transportation for organizers and to go with them” The editor of the Renew re- marks, “No opportunity should be avoided to make the farmers pay the bills”. Certainly, the farmers pay the bills. Who would pay them if they didn’t? Since time immemomal the farmers have been pay1~ng the bills and the profits of those engaged in the grain trade. Why should they object to ,, paying the bills of their own hired men? There is no philanthropy about the far’mers new marketing organization. It. is business, through and through. spending their money to get this thing going because they want to give someone a job. 'They are supporting it in hopes that it will help them to get more money out of their grain. Nor are the leaders in the movement giving of their time without charge. They are bemg paid for most they dd It’ s a rare case wherep they got paid for all they do. And the man who says they pend is a fool or a. lunatic - The grain trade is trying to make . farmer believe that the U. S. Grain Growers, T" -. Inc, is the pet scheme of a few men to get, V {rich at the expense olf the farmers. _‘ ‘Thex . comet conceive that it is an organization ala- ' zsobutely owned rind controlled by the farmers. Every dolldr that is spent must come from .1 farmer and cm risk that is myolwd” bedlmredbythe foam. That’s just horse-sense, The 11. 51 Grain teem. 1112., our infidel-é 111111101 ,of their Canadian brothers. But if the U. ' VS. farmers are “hop” to the. game they‘ll The farmers are not. shouldn “1 get '. the ' now the footsteps plod right along on the trail they are follow ing and sooner or later take control of the marketing of their grain from the hands of the gamblers and speculators. Stick! / ILL EVERY reader of the Business Farmer please turn back to page one and read the little sermon published there under the heading, “Stick”? Then tuck it carefully away in your mind and think about it while you are doing the chores. If you are down—hearted and discouraged, you will find a world of comfort in the thoughts which it portrays. It is a perfectly natural trait of human nature for every man and women to feel that his ‘or‘ her lot is the hardest to bear. Every- one of us would be glad to change places with someone e159 if we could. We sometimes for- get that no life was ever ,, made happier or easier by ah‘irk‘ing the tasks. burdens and duties which confronted it. The joy of living is found in doing. The harder the task the greater the satisfaction when it is done. No man can really know the exquisite joy of achievement util he has come face to face with hardship and failure, and mastered them by the sweat of his own brow. There are millions of people on this old world today who are stnding upon the abyss of failure. Certainty has given away to un- certainty, confidence to doubt, prosperity to want, and hope to despair. A crisis has come for the first time in the lives of people , of every tuition. he greatest questiOn of the day is how they are going to meet that crisis. The whole ocursc of future events hangs in the balance awaiting their decisions. It will be a blow to prOgrcss and civilization if in ther moment of trial these millions quit their farms. their facto‘ries and their professions to follow what may appear to be an easier way. What we most need at the present moment to bring order out of chaos, and 111— (lustry out of inaction, is for every last man of us to forget that our OWn lot is the hardest, take a new grip on our jobs, and stick! The County Nurse IIE RURAL folk are not taking kindly to the county nurse idea. They not only fail to see how~the results can justlfy the expensebut look upon the work of the , nurse as an‘unwarantcd interference in_m'a.t-_ tors which they consider peculiarly personal and private. There has always been a difference of cpl-.11- ion as to how far the state should go in in- specting the health of its citizens and aiding them by expert advice and even financial as- sistance to rid themselves of of mmd and body. The policy Was f fully brought into question in the congress during the dis- cussion of the maternity-aid bill, when Sen. Reed of-Missem'i, argued long and eloquently that the question was an altogether too deli- cote and personal one for government med- dhnv. - , But there is a broader way of looking at this. Were each individual sufficient unto himself and lived absolutely aloof from other people then he might with reason say that it was nobody’s business but his own how he lived. ; But since nearly every individual comes in contact with every other individual at certam intervals it is very much to the interest of every individual to see that every other individual is clean and free from dis- me. As a. matter of public safety the state has sought to regulate the health of its cit- mm by the holdingbf health clinics, the in; eff; premises, the qmmntmrng of ' * ' from or exposed to Contag- ..1com§mlsmy treatment of 1-whilc Mr. Harding proposes to the commumty, 1s m mfancyji' Thmk ' ' thousands of organ and meen who are editor; mg today from the neglect of schools and colleges are filled W1t-h boys and girls sufiermg from diseases and deformities H I which slight medical or surgical trcament would soon correct. But left unmolcsted, they are bond to becor'ne aggravated and curse the afflicted to the endof life. just beginning to learn that a large majority of the physical wrecks both inside and out- side our public institutions are those wheelc- health in childhood wad neglected. The county nurse has the opportunity of discovering defects in School children while it is yet time to correct them. She may not '. know all that it is desirable to know about ' the dorm-mines of chrldrcn; she may occas- ionally err in her diagnosis; she may some , times fail to detect flagrant cases; but despite her 'shortcomiolgs she. will be able to help, Many a boy or girl on the road to better health and spare their parents expense and anxiety in later years. The President’s Opportunity. LTHOUGH the United States has refused to haVe anything to do with the League of Nations, our president proposes to take the lead in carrying out one of the principal ob- jects montidned in the league, namely, the limitation of all-moments." The difference be- tween the Leagne plan and the Harding plan ‘ is this: The League provides for participation ' of ALL nations in a. disarmament progrm' confine his conference to the representatives of the “ ig Three”, the United States, Grgat Britain and Japan. We rejoice that President Harding has fin- ally submitted to the urgings of the American .peOplc and i83ucd a call for this Conference. At the Same time We feel that a tragic mis- take, will be made if the representatives of all nations are not invited to attend. It, is said that President Wilson failed because he did not take his people into his confidence. As surely as the sun sets the disarmament eon. forence will fail of its purpose unless all the nations of the world are taken into the con- ference and mode to feel that their counsel and cooperation are needed to make .the plm sanccm' WkatinthunderesthercasoRf that great nations must go on flouting their superiority over little nations and - them out in the. cold when questions of great , mter-national import are to be decided! The President has an _ opportunity before him which is second only in impmtance to the world to that which confronted President Wil- son. It has been the hope of all generations that armaments might be hunted so that no nation could rise up over—night and destroy another. Think who; it means to this nation and its president to stand in the position of being able to clothe this age old dream with reality. It is a responsibility which should not be held lightly; it is an opportunity preg- ' nant with far-reaching possibilities. Let us, » pray to God that we and our President may ' be equal to the great task before us and that T . ere the day arrives when the great question " shall be placed upon the conference table,- all the nations of the world may be invited to participate, so that there may be no 111%, , dergtandings or small joalousics after the Job Is one Amagorhemmfiteemwmmfisrl , theiwonlddawiathrtn NWW ‘ infancy and - childhood. Parents’ ignorance of the physij ‘ I , col imperfections of their children .15 truly 11p?- . polling,- and as a result of that ignorance our' _ We are: " leaving .7 I .x, ‘6’ .. ,1". some; known me so- * ’RICUIJTURA‘D rooms " 1 , "FOLLOWING: communica- . ~ i , tron ' " ‘Mr. Chas. Stafl, secretary of the Lsrrowe. Milling 00., has‘ written to Congressman .Fordney appropos ag- ricultural tariff legislation. Altho the bill 'has’since passed the House, [the arguments presented by Mr. is a. copy of'a letter which . . . ‘ known it probably would be ileum: that one causa for our present depression is the enormous mount of money tied up at the present time in 'foreiai invest- ments, through the purchase of foreign bonds and securities and credits; “I know your position in matters of this Rina too well .to think that you need any argument in support of the strong protection 'of domestic’industry, but am writing this letter to you, and sending a copy to some of my agricultural friends to make it. pla that this argu— , I Staff are so forceful that we. are ”Em published in The Journal of Com- giving them here for the benefit of ' our readers: - ‘ “Asking. your pardon for taking : up your time when ,you are so very busy, We wish to comment on the full page advertisement appearing in the July 13 iSSLle 0f the Journal of Commerce, over the signature of the Bureau of Raw Ma- terials For American Vegetable Oils and Fats Industries. This is a typical j foes trade argument «Contradicting it- self in the different paragraphs. ‘ Paragraph 10 states that American labor is to be forced to pay artificially high prices for many necessilties of literal? which foreign raw materials are a. necessary part. ' Paragraph» 11 says that gmups of agriculturists are being encouraged in . ‘the false hope that they will realize more than the world level of values for their products. , Paragraph 12 says that the United States produces a surplus of our prin- cipal farm grown products, and that it is axiomatic that no tariff on such ma- - terials can induce the buyers Of Europe . to purchaSe this surplus and pay a penny more than the world level of values of these products. 4 The signers orirms advertisement are evidently buyers of foreign vegetable oils. entering not only into the manu- facturé of soaps, but also into the man- ufacture of olcomargarine and food products that compete with the dairy products of this country. ,If the stato— ments in paragraph 12 are corr ct and the United States producers 0‘ those farm products must sell their commod— ities on the basis of foreign values then why are theSe men so perturbed, why should they need to import foreign commodities When they can buy the do- mestic products at the world level .prices? . It. as stated "mparagraph 12, the United States producers must accept the world level of values for their sur- plus products which; of course, means that they must accept that same price for their ant-ire production because there is no way that the domestic con- sumers can be made to‘rpay more money for: what they buy than the foreigners pay for what they buy, then how ‘ can this term? force the American laborer to pay artificially high prices? , .These people are trying- to carry mter ombo‘m shoulders; they try to permwde ,m'kmltursl interests to be- ‘liwe that the tariff will be of. no benefit for them, and at the same time they try to make the consumer belim that the term is going to rubs the costs of the goods may buy. Both vmtmm, eels- not be true.- ' ‘A protectiVe tariff undoubtedly» can- not be protective unless it raises the price or the value of the home product“ The American farmer is too wise not to know that a duty of 60 a pound on but- ter will protect him tothat extent from foreign importations. ' He also knows that a duty will, not prevent a. decline in prices if he produces more butter ‘than‘t’he American public will consume. However, the protection exists as long as the domestic consumption keeps pace with the domestic production. On‘the other hand, even though the domestic ‘productiim may only '06 sufficient for the domestic consumption the price would still go down if on top or the do- mastic production were added a. lot of foreign goods. andmy theory of the value of’a protective tariff is that it , prohibits the dumping on our markets of a comparatively smelt amount of fer- eign products, which are just able to tip the beam and make toe-supply out, weigh the demand, and thereby: force. the. domestic producers‘to sell at ruin- ously' low prices. . We do not want to pauvperize the ag- riculturasl industry. The laborers in our cities need a well paid and contengcd blass of farmers in order to provide them with a. market for the goods made in- the cities by city workmen. It is more to the interest of organized and ' also unorganizedglabor that farmers .get , good prices for their products and _there-' _ ., bybecome good, buyers for manufactured ' articles. refiner than: to have the game ’ers soilibrbd for lit. 9,..‘01‘ nothing and stator their Own humrpoww -. ‘ 'e‘; rwmts‘adéressau Mammals: 01ml» in. museums: . “is mummyot‘ flu, develops- ‘“ Temtms. mtg I “my 16* I am; I: is'notjm _ merce does not meet with the approval of. every reader of that men—Charles Scam, Sec. Lari-owe Milling Co., Detroit, . Michigan. COUNTY NURSES 7 WOULD like to say a word in answer to the question asked a few weeks ago, “Are Soldiers Ne- glected?” I am beginning to hear that they are and if Major Guy M. Wilson of Flint made that state- ment, I have no reason to doubt it ton he is a man in every sense of the word, but it is hard to believe the Red Cross will overlook our own dear boys and spend the money buy- ing yarn and knitting socks and oth— er garments to send to other coun— tries while our own flesh and blood are suffering. I believe charity should begin at home always. Another very foolish way they are spending money is paying county nurses. I understand each «one gets a thousand dollars a year, also a new car to ride around in and their gas furnished. It might be a good thing to have a nurse but the par— ents should pay the bill. There isn’t a family in our district but what is able to pay their own doctor bills and some have said .when they want— ed the public to pay their bills they would draw on the fund we each pay in our taxes every year. I don’t think our taxes would be so great if some of these white-collar- ed, lead pencil fellows would roll up their sleeves and sweat a few hon— est drops. The one great trouble with the world today is so many people, both men’ and women, are trying to live without work so the ones who will work have a double load. Some are trying every scheme to get out of work. I think we should have, a chance to vote wheth- er we want the county nurse or not. Our school teacher invited the W0- men of the district to visit _ the school a certain afternoon andwhen we arrived we met the nurse who gave a talk and to finish up she said. the Red Cross had paid the nurses last year and this but next year we would be obliged to pay it. Now we haven’t any children to send to‘school yet we help educate other people’s children and it be- gins to look as if we would be oblig- ed to help pay their doctbr bills also help feed them, for while they are having their hot lunch clubs they are like some neighbors they borrow all the time. One day it’s a 'quart of milk, next day onions and rice and one day it was vanilla to make ice cream for their one cold dish';'you know children can study so much better if they have some- thing cold at noon so they wanted to » moonshiners, make some ice cream. Of .course people who are in comfortable cir- cumstances perhaps would’nt mind this much but to those who are working hard. and saving, trying to get shame, all these things count. I would like to hear the opinion other people have of the nurses. I think it is unnecessary to keep them. Some of the dentists have absolutely refused to strip children of their toeth.’ The nurse has taken child- ren who were sound and they have been sent back without anything be- ing done to them. Now I would like to hear the opinion of others on this subject. I don’t want to be a kick— er but these unnecessary things and luxuries must be stopped or things will never be any batten—M. C., Genesee County, Mich. No doubt there is a good deal of tomrmyrot about some of the new—fang— led notions which are being foisted on people. and which add materially to the cost of living. I think no one will ob- ject however to doing any ing within reason to ake school life a little more pleasant and healthful for the children. True, neither we nor our fathers had hot lunches and ice cream in school, but that wasn’t our fault. If we had it to do ever again we would have them if we could. By all means let’s have a, discussion on the county nurse—Editor. BUGS, BIRDS AND BANKER-S SEE WHERE a man from Ros- common County said he is a new land farmer and hard times and the banker is picking them at the 12 to 15 per cent rate for interest. . He is lucky if he gets off that easy. We here are nearly all new land farmers too, and have to fight crows, blackbirds, potato bugs and bankers from $12 to 30 per cent. A small loan is quite expensive that runs on the 25 or more per cent rate and they know you have to have it and are not able to get it any other place so they soak you all they can. They violate the law but What is a poor, pine stump farmer going to do about it? c 1‘ Should a man'make a little moon- shine for himself to have a. hard drink after chasing crows, black- birds and bugging potatoes along comes one of those state food and drug men and takes a sample of it and you too, but he forgets about the banker who charges high interest. I am not writing this in favor of or any one, far from it, only which one is the worst of the two'I should like to know. They both are not a very desirable citizen to my way of thinking. We have our hands full to pay taxes, raising sugar beets at $6 per ton, 25 cents for oats, potatoes (you are lucky if you can sell them) veal calves (they hate to see them, you have to eat them yourself or give to the dogs), cream and milk is just as had. A farmer gets it coming and going. I should like to see the state rural credit system in Michigan as they have it in So. Dakota, as the farm loan of St. Paul does no one any harm nor good. You need help when you goto the bank or else you- would not go there, so if you want money from the government you can ‘Musings of a Plain Farmer WW re A quiet house that greets me I ., this n'bon hour. Mrs. B, has {spread a white table- cloth neatly over my dinner. . ’ Leeks like a bier. Well I’ll edt! ' -.1_'-Iere~ is a note showing a formula for mixing turkey feed. Let’s see, com meal, Dutch cheese and a little pepper,_,a jewflrqzlsvoj Kraso No. 1. I presume that’s Israelis, . ., , No! I guess We cholera. Turkeys don't handguns. Just hone! ma babies humiliate ‘ I - ‘ . ,‘Now, 1 mm gnocchi: in» the node. “*9 pass. - g - . , ,- They are having nauseous; night we romeo. mulled! 7m! #6733 conduct. diam more thrifty have picked {up ._0 job. Here is one in a. box by him- self. Sick, He needs careful attention. I wonder if I can catch his pulse, temperature and respiration? If I can, I’ll chart it to show Mrs. B. that I am interested. . ' ’ My! But that old gobbler is vain. Why don’t yOu eat, you Old simpleton‘! The other: are not interested in your style. Your vanity will leave'you hungry. There is a moral in that tur- We people strut down the own ‘nues or are,sz their plumage. When all! age breaks in ,th’cy find ' all. get it from any bank but they will .. only loan you 1-2' or less on your as- sessed valuation so a new land fhrm— er is up against it good and proper- We need rain or else we will not“ have any hay, oats nor sugar -beets.f The showers always go the other way here.-——.A Subscriber, Gladwfm County, Michigan. It's a goat life if you don't weaken. The marvel is how we live through it? Likely as not the tit-St big- ram that comes your hay will ruin your crops and wash out the fence posts, so you’ll not have to worry longer about birds and bugs. Still there'll be the 30 per cent banker, over whom neither man nor nature seems to have any control. Perhaps Providence is sparing him for crueler fate—«Editor. ‘ THE ANGLER’S LA‘V LLOW ME to express my senti~ ments in your columns of “What the Neighbors Say,” in regards to some of the laws that have been pass-ed by our legislature this year. One in particular which I call a fool law is the angler’s law compelling a person to buy a license to catch fish. Why do they show such discrimination to the different individuals and taxpayers. I sup- posed we maintained a Utility Com— mission to handle corporation and stock companies to see there is no discrimination practiced. The law as I understand it, gives all that own property living on and adjoining the bank of any stream or lake'the right to fish without such license. Let’s stop and consider the number of people the sporting ones, I mean, who own property on the banks of streams and our lakes and have their cottages and club houses and that live there more or less dur- ing‘ the principal part of the sum— mer season that is exempt under such a law. And a poor farmer liv- ing just outside of that limit has to pay his dollar or not fish even if he doesn’t go a fishing only once in the whole year. I wonder who is the most able to pay for their sport, if sport it is, the poor farmer or the- resorters. ' I can tell them one thing: It isn’t the farmers that are depleting the ' fish in our lakes and streams. al- . though they have had to pay taxes: to build and keep up the fish hatch- cries of the state. Then to depriva- them of an afternoon or so off for little recreation amd paying is. If- cense for that privilege I say its' a- fool law just like the thresher’s ll- cense law, though that doesn’t cost him his fee but it costs him a lot of his time and inconvenience of which he gets nothingfor. I think we could pick men out of our‘ penal in- stitutions that oculd show better brains than some of the men we send to make our laws. I know of 'a member in my territory that has been making money from dollar wheat and our 25 cent potatoes and $1.50 beans and a lot of other stuff the farmer has had to sacrifice as much again to raise them working his wife and family about 16 hours a day. Oh, yes, I see them every few days out on their pleasure trips, riding in their limousines, but they are not passing many dollars out to the farmers, Not but what their business is legitimate but I do say they get a lot of pleasure along with their business. This is a government for the peo- ple and by the people we are taught but the comparison looks mighty small sometimes. If some of our ‘ ’ laws were put up to the people to vote on it would save the state a good many hundred of dollars in the time they take up at Lansing in trying to pass them. Much could 32' be said along that line but I’ll-mot weary you any longer. I had under ’ stood by what I had seen in our daily that that law didn't pass and any recently my attention was amass to it in our local paper. '1 5mm next time someone wililglleOW 1 “ us to mime momma» truth: I was interested in read- in: it and perhaps you will be .—-Edit6r. ‘1 the child’ s best growth and de- velopment. . 1.. , ~Shelher ‘ Decent, clean, well- kept Plenty of fresh air in the house, in 1 _winter and summer. Warm rooms in cold weather. Separate 'bed with sufficient bedclothes to keep warm. Sanitary indoor water-closet or1 out- 1door'privy. Pure, abundant water ”supply. A comfortable place to wel— come friends. Has your child there? Food 1 Clean, simple, appetiz'ing, well- cooked food. The daily diet should include: Milk, at least 1 pint a day. Butter 'or some other form of fat. Cereal and bread. Green vegetables, especially leafy vegetables. -Fruit. Egg, meat or fish. If no one of these three is used an additional pint o fmilk should be given. Three square meals a day. Meals at reg- ular hours and sufficient time for them. Dinner at noon for children under 7‘ years of age. Has your child these? Every child has the right to be well born, well noumshed a/nd well cored for Clothing Clean( whole garments. Differ- ent clothing fer day and night, suit- ed to the climate. clothes and nightgown at least weekly. A change of stockings at least twice a week. Warm under— clothing and stockings in cold clim~ ates. Heavy coat, cap, and mittens for cold weather. Shoes, free from holes, and long and wide enough. Foot protection against rain or snow. Has your child these? Health and Personal Habits Bath every day, or at least twice a week. Hands and face washed be- fore meals and at bedtime. Natur- al bowel movement every day. Hands washed immediately after going to the toilet. Teeth' brushed at least twice a day (morning and night.) Regular bed hour. Ten hours of sleep at night with open windows. Correct weight for height. Has your child these? Play and Companionship A safe, clean, roomy place for outdoor and indoor play. At least two hours outdoor play every day. Sonstructive and suitable playthings and tools. The right sort of play- mates. Has your child these? Wise parents are a Child’s asset. best Education and Work I Schooling for at least nine months a, year from 7 to 16 years of age. Not more than two hours of “chores” outside school hours. Not enough work either in school or out to cause fatigue. Vacation work, if any, must allow ample opportunity for the proper amount of rest and recreation. Has your child these? ReligiOn and Moral Training Opportunity for religious training. Proper moral and spiritual influence in home. Teaching of standards right and wrong in daily life. your child these? Is your child yettmg a square deal! If not, what are you going to do about it! Has A Popular Style {on Slender Figures. ' Pat- . tern 3668 was used for this model,- It is ,cut in 3 sizesz-I 16, .18. and 20 years. A 20 year size .W‘Iill require 4 3-4 yards of‘ 38 inbh material. , F 1 gm re d voile. foulard, Egnllsh- sateen, Itafletm. ;Ei11:-, ham, linen and serge are’ attractive for this design; The width ,of the'skirt at the foot is 1 .7‘8 yards. A pat-I "tern of this illustra- tion mailed to any ad-. dress on receipt of 120 1 . ’ in silver or stamps. \i‘ho two designs this week represent latest ideas in summer dresses sou: anything. new but it does centain .IHILD WELFARE experts consid—- ' er the following necessary for ’ house. _. Change of under~- of ' much admired Lot famllloo. I feel that I hayomo fl'lo when lmlto It Is not to a many m thl nk of you all In your homes a gown with you on your own door and be oars Now please do not let me do all the talking. ’ l subserlntlon to American cookery for the most practical lot letter of Mrs. P. W.. .L‘Toklnn Drudoory From Work."-—Mro. ‘ FROM MISSOURI T OUR LAST meeting of our A Farmers' Union local we talked on the hard surfaced roads and the immigration problems. The 'fin- ish was so very unsatisfactbry that I asked to have them rehashed at our next. They then made fun of me and re- minded me that even our congress doesn’t know what to do about im- migration so how could we. I then spunked up and told them that one , speaker made three mistakes in in— terpreting our road law, and they agreed to warm the hash over at our next. Now; either tell me soon, or tell me who will tell me where I can get statistics showing the per- cent of insanity here and in the old countries. I want to show them where we are bound for. I know we spend more on our insane than is spent on our colleges. I have a notion that our boasted civilization is wrecking us. Is it not true that two—thirds of our elderly people are imbeciles and that their descendants Dear Friends: We all need to oxnrsos ourulm occasionally. no talk over our work. our pleasures. who; we Feed 11 3 made the Eh ooh I. eold~hloodod Woman’ 3 Home labor“: tm' wflth‘dgont men throughout Inlet-loan and some other states In whom I have a very close and man. I among your turn Edited by ms. canon humus mm! \- I Hm I: the place to do It. and our mum: in brlnoim up on; on of we- lander: l3; homo . ale to mm o y m on the subject Inflected In the Grace Nollie Jenner. interference. There are not. enough jobs for those already here so why add to the jobless? You can‘ get information about in.- sanity by writing to The Census Bureau at washington. D. C. As far as caring for old people 8068. it was just last week that I read of. a man and his wife being sentenced to prison, one for a term of five years and one for life for keeping 'an aged moth- er in an outbuilding for one whole year without proper food—and that was in France! Let us hope it does not hap- pen often in any country. Will you let me know wnat you find out about i sanity in the different coun- tries? Per aps you will find some very interesting facts. 1 bays much- confle dence that the opposition is not going to smother you. Believe you are too‘well informed.‘ SINNER CAN NEVER BE AS PURE AGAIN WANTED to say just _a, few words concerning the little poem print- ‘ ed in our department last week. That little bit of verse has frOm childhood touched and stirred my very heart. I do most sincerely Sunrise HE DIM light to the sou'ward T Is the beacon of the coast. _ But the White light to the lee- ward The mariner loves most. And whether ’tis the dim light Or the white light to the lee, That great big hunk of daylight Is the light of lights for me. But what it is of all lights That fills my soul with glee, Is when that hunk of daylight Climbs up out of the sea. , ——Ben King. do not revere them, but lie awake nights scheming to escape caring for them? While in the old countries elder— ly people grow old gracefully and sit in the chimney corner peacefully and contentedly while their children respect them and see that they have proper care. One young mother seemed afraid her children might marry some of the foreign workman's children. The only foreign settlement that I was ever in was Jewish and if we would sort this country over we couldn’t find a dozen children who -would compare favorably with those little Jews with their olive skins, brown eyes and ringlets and instead of us worrying lest our children marry them, it seems to me we might be glad if they could. Those little Jews looked so well kept and knew enough to answer a civil question. The rank and file of ours do not. Some of the men told how hard it is to get along with foreigners who come here to work. There were men in the audience who had had just the opposite experience, but they did not speak. Help or the op- position will: smother moi—Mary E. Osborn, Hopkins, Missouri. Your.Farmers' Union Local must be a very interesting organization to be- long to and I Wish I could attend some of your meetings and hear your de- bates. . Now about immigration, if it ’ could be headed in the direction of our farm- ing country we could swallow a whole lot of it _and it would not disagree with us or upset us for when people get on- to the land, a "bit 1-of their own, they will become pretty good citizens and are inclined to be loyal to the country. that makeS' it possible for them to be- : come owners, but when they herd inflthe ‘ cities and add thousands to the thous— ands already there, of the unemployed, - they denationalize our cities and be- come 1‘a restless. dangerous element, fit hot—beds for sedition and anarchy. I believe in America for Americans only and that means all who ”want to and will become good Americans“ ‘We are a Wonderful people. we and our Canadian neighbor who are also Amer- icans and wt .1 ndepend‘ent and lo ed by us espec- ially since the war ‘ . We must keep our ideals and princi- ples of 1Iin ' our paper. v‘ernment and system of llv-“ agree with the writer that the bird with a broken pinion never soars as high again, and I too believe it is the same with the one that sins. He or she can never be as .pure and in- nocent again. The one that ,. has never fallen into sin, remember, has also beentempted and tried. And to him who overcometh,‘ Go‘d giveth a crown. Repentance is required of the sinner and rejoicing over his re- turn to the fold. But I can not be- lieve that the one that has wilfully sinned against God will‘receive‘ the same power and glory in the world to come as the one who has always been the faithful soldier. Not'de- nying but the repentant, one may lead a good and virtuous life ever after and do much good and he will struggle not in vain. But the Jife that sin had stricken never soared as high again—Violet Fields, An- trim County. My Answer, "In men whom men pronounce divine, 1 and so much of sin and blot:- In man whom men pronounce as ill. I find so much of goodness still, I hesitate to draw the line When God has not."-——Editor. WANTS PICKLE RECIPES EAR FRIEND and 'Readers: D There is a saying that you never hear from somefolks un- til they want something 'of you, and that seems to be my case exactly. But‘let‘ me say right here that I think a whole lot of our‘ department It is the first thing I turn to when I can get a hold of the paper. Everyone wants it.,The children are all anxious to see the Doc Dads, friend husband reads it from cover to cover and I do also after reading our department first. New for the favor I wish. Will some of the readers please send in some good ways for. fixing cucumber pick—- les. We raise cucumbers ' and I would like to pickle quite a' good many. I wonder how many or our readers have a dish drying rack. 111' 11 such a help. ,—-Farmers Wii” The recipes for Cucumber-I pic be given next week. a . have one (Which I received from the '1“ ‘ ‘:M B. F. a few years ago) “and "I find “ uld.“ flnger marks and will not damage the ' year size will H 'tliick.‘ gunny’ sack 1 cool for some time for men in field. . oned if preferred. one does not g hungry as quickly and Will not drink. -‘ as much as when water alone is used Babies love this drink, with a 11111199 ' and ' ' sugar and a tiny bit of salt, some seasoning (nutmeg or vanilla, 9. very little b.lt) water is used off. Tartaric Acid Drink 3*. Young chickens will take‘ care of the cats when the“ Fill a glass 34 full of cold Water, add 2 teaspoons sugar, 1- 8 tea tar- taric acid; dissolve ‘these and add about 1-6 tea, soda and just as it begins to. foam drink it. be made into a syrup. ,-‘ ' Tartaric Acid Syrup Five and one—half ounces tartaric acid, '4 1—2‘ pounds loaf sugar, dis- solve in 1 gallon boiling Water and Or it can while hot clarify with thewhites of. When cool Wintergreen, 5 eggs (beaten) 4 ouncesvessence of lemon or vanilla or any other flay-1" Fill glass to depth oring. Bottle. add . of one inch, adding water to fill add 1-4 teaspoon soda: stir glass ; I Smith, and drink ,quicklys—Lillian _Montcalm County. CORRESPONDENT’S _ COLUMN I. ISS N., Holton, Mich.-—11t seems to me that the trouble ‘with “your bread is in the baking. Try the following method and. see if it makes any difference. 1 Put your bread in alhot oven and keep the oven hot until the bread colors a light creamy brown, (not a dark brown), then reduce. the heat until'com- fortable to the hand and bake 40 min- utes longer. Any 10a; except a very small one .needs 60 minutes to be well baked. Then as I like a crusty loaf, I take it- out of the tin’ immediately and let it steam off. Are you sure your flour is perfectly dry? If this does not help, discard your old recipe and try one published in our recipe column. It is a good plan to make a change occasion- ' ally. Be sure to let me know What suc- cess you have C O 0 Some Weeks ago I received a ter from one of 'our readers and among other things she asked an explanation of a, mitred corner. Well, I anSWered the letter and made a little drawing of the corner. The letter was sent to the compositor’s room sand in some way mislaid.. If the lady will let-' write me again I w'Iill send. her- a per- ‘ sonal letter with the explanation. "I hope she will now understand and for- give my seeming neglect. Mrs B. E. R.-—~A very good polish for furniture which will also rembve dirt is a mixture of 2-3 parafln oil-to 1-8 gas- oline with a very small amountcf tur- pentine added. A tbl. to 1 quart of liq- ~ This will remove fly specks andI origina1 polish. It is also most excel.- lent for hardwood floors on which no water should ever be used. Use a cloth one. ~77 0 O 0. 1 »One of our readers asks how to re- move mildew. mended. ,RuIb on the spots the ‘juice of a tomato. sprinkle with salt- and place in the sun.. You may have to repeat, this several timse. Lemon juice and salt may be used on white goods. . O C . Mrs. S.—I haVe not been able to lo- cate the makers of the Domestic Sewing machine but we have here an agent who makes repairs on any machine. I asked, _ This method is recomp. - moistened in the liquid and then a dry _ __ \v-i- _. v ; a. him if he could repair your shuttle and ’ ‘ send you the proper needles for it and he said he could. Address The De-' Steiger Music. Co., 82 MacOmb Street, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. A ”Simple ,\ At- tractive ' D a_,y Dress for Slender Figures: , Pattern 3657 is here shown and it is cut in 8 sizes: 16,18 and . 20 years. ‘ An 18. re- quire 4 5— 8 yards of 38 inch mater—I .l‘vr— . ial. Taffeta. sergo.‘ line 11', . gingham; percale, po 11 go o and shantung are. desirable for, .,this wl m, . , . 1 .. .1) at a" and ,flylch‘eose to bear, thrust] upon us. T' 2'2The pains .’ot”.-suc’cessfa’re" mental 7~§iin,;nhysi_ce1,eg :arIéI those of failure. 5*;he Tugirl “or fiber: “who 'asmres to “ fillgcess' in: sch-901, pays a daily, pen- gialty -111"? the ,act‘ of » resisting the im:‘ 5 ipnlsesto enjoy the pleasures of the derh'entr‘in forcing the brain to ex- ercise when: it is crying to quit; in 515333. daily mental tasks which are riust‘i‘asdtiring as any physical labor. _,.-_The~3man whor'succeeds pays his .penalty too. 5 ‘ ' He must save when he would like 5.1.0 spend. . .2 He must work when he would like Rte 108.13.: . ' , .;_He must be up and doing. when he would like to sleep. He-must take kicks and not kick beck- - . . . » ‘He must assume responsibilities 5 when he dislikes to add to- his :1" ‘, burden. ~ .119 must be patient when his na- ture is to be impatient. . He must bring his appetite to _ reason, when it calls to be unreason- able.» ' ‘ " _ jT‘h’e penalties of. success are suf- fered for the most part in early years. DEAR CHILDREN: Going thru my ."papers today I discovered the above and I want you all to' read it very carefully. It is far more im- portant than anything that I could write so I am printing it in theplace of a‘long letter. I hope you will cut it out, paste it on a pretty piece . , e pains of." , disease.“ while ",the' pains '5, of"failure ' - ‘ NED.- 'ing that time. of" cardboard. and hang Sit up‘in vyOur: - room where you. can see it every day. ’ — . 5 ‘ Look at what is happening to those Vmischevious Doc Dads, Roly and Poly. It Flannelfeet, the cop, dfoesn’t Watch out he will drown them. Wait until next week. They will get even with the people for treating them this way—UNCLE OUR BOYS AND GIRLS .Dear Uncle Ned:——-A few issues ago you spoke of me writing as I was a. good writer of interesting letters so I am going. to fulfill your wish, but I think there are a great many of our cousinswho write, ever so much better than I do. .I see that some like the New York girl's idea and some do not. As for me I must say it is very inter- esting to hear of some trip,’ school pic- nic, birthday party or a flowering trip in the woods. But on the other hand I enjoy very much reading of the pets and their names, also the names and ages of the brothers and sisters of the writers; to come rfght down'to the real truth I enjov every letter in our page no matter what it is about. I was very sad for a long time last spring Uncle Ned, as my dear papa was very sick and was .operated on for appendicitis. He was in the hospital nine weeks. stayed with my auntie in Midland dur- Papa is better now but can not do any work yd. I had such a lot of letters, Easter cards, valentines and birthday presents when I got home. I answered all I could but I do not be- lieve I can write to 'so many. this sum- mer but “love them all and willalways remember them for their letters provid— ed m‘uch comfort for me. I want to tell you now about the surprise birthday party my auntie had for me while I was with her. She told me we would go up town that afternoon so I got all ready and we were about to start when four little girlscame. Pretty soon four more came, then four more and then I tumbled: it was a surprise party. We played all sorts of games and had lots of music Then came the time we all enjoyed—dinner. We had place cards ' I will leSe With"a. riddle. a». Host _1 .. ..,x a J." with the “names on and each hunted out her own place, and flnally’wa B‘ot . settled doWn to business. ~We had'cake cookies, fruit, salad and apples. After dinner we drew numbers, the one get- mg‘ the smallest number got a prize and the one getting the largest number 301: a. booby prize; it was great fun. Auntie made me a lovely birthday cake with "12 little pink candles on top. I got some very pretty presents which I like very much, That was my first surprise party and it is one I will never forget. _- —-Eathel Fay Sharpe, Akron, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned:——May I join your merry circle? I. am a girl eight years of age and in the third grade at school. I live on a 90 acre farm. For pets I have a dog- and a cat. The dog's name is Sport and the cat’s name is Nellie. I have two sisters and one brother. Their~ Donald and Mary. A cent and a dime were walking over the bridge. The names are Gladys, ‘cent fell into the water, and why didn’t Because the dime the dime? Answer: Phillips, had more cents—Helen B. Yale, Michigan. Dear Uncle NedZ—JI am a girl ten years old and am in the fifth grade. .I like to read the story of the D00 Dads in the M. B . We have sixteen milch cows, ten calves and four horses. I have five sisters and two brothers. My oldest sister is sixteen years old—Ruby Somers, Clare, Mich, Route 1. Dear Uncle Ned:——-I would like to join your merry circle. I am a girl 13 years old and just passed the 7th grade this year. We take the M. B. F. and like it very much. I like to read the children’s letters and 1 also like the D00 Dads. I like the poem very much which was in the paper recently, (Little Chickens.) I would like to have the boys and girls write to me and I will answer their.letters. 1 live on an 80 acre farm and welown 3 horses, 3 cows, 1 pig, 1 sheep, 1 calf, and some chickens. I will end with a. riddle, hop~ ing to see my letter in print. 32 white horses upon a red hill; now they champ and now they stamp, and now they stand still. Answer—the teeth—Ruth Conklin, Shepherd, Mich.. Route 3. Dear Uncle Ned—Here is another girl grade next year. a iffy“, ‘ 88. , . 1d, the 4;: lab [in the " er; lags. reader _, er of the M. B. I" like it“ very much I look for the “Children's pr”. every week. We have to go- ha! :5; 5. mile after our, mail. I go generally: . E. read the Children's Hour on the way, back home. 1 live on an eighty acre farm} My father has 3 cows, 26 hogan and seme young cattle. My mother has 3 about 50 little chickens. I wrote a let-. ter before this one about a month ago but for some reason or other it was'notfig- I will gladly answer any l‘eté: printed. , ters written to me from the other girls andhboys.~—Miss Velma Berg, St. Johns. Mic . ' i ._ Dear Uncle Ned—I am a girl of twelve years, and in the sixth grade at school. I have brown eyes, and brown hair. Am about ‘five feet two inches tall and weigh ninety-two and one-half pounds. My father and sister both take the M. B. F. and like it fine. We got the paper today and I have just finished reading “The Children’s Hour" and thought I would write too. I have five sisters and no brothers. I live on an eighty acre farm. We have nine head of cattle, two horses, threehogs and about thirty-five hens—Ruby E. Fletcher, Pellston, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—May I join your merry circle. We take the M. B. F. and like it very much. I am a farmer girl 12 years old and in the 8th grade I have one brother and three sisters. Their names are Alice, Gertrude, Edwin and Regina, We live on a 120 acre farm. For pets I have a little dog. I call him Gyp. We havo 7 horses, 10 cows, 40 geese, 200 little chicks. I take music lessons once a week—Rose Chaplinski, Port Austin, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—Please excuse me but what is the Children’s Hour for? To write letters that are all the same? First they say, “I am so old. I am in grade at school.” Then they tell their father takes the M. B. F. and that he likes it very much, what the size of their farm is. Then the farm animals. Then the number of sisters and brothers, pets. I don't think the child- ren will take notice of this. I a » eight years old.—-Gracella. Haxton, Oak- field, N, Y. Dear Uncle Ned :.——I am 14 years old. We have 160 acres of land. We have 8 horses and 7 cows. For pets I have a cat named Billie, a dog named Sport and two pigeons named Polly and Paul. I have three sisters and two brothers. I hope my letter is not too long to be printed in the _ B. F.——-Dan Henley, Ubly, Michigan, Route 1. l The little fellows on the bridge are so anxious to see all that is going on that one little eager fellow is going. ‘1 overboard into the water. He will get 5 his dip without having to be’ son 1 - tensed to have it. It 'takes more oitement than this dipping process to: keep Sleepy Sam the Hobo awake. at .aeavmsimésayT , ‘ I ' 'l I I minlmment, at De . .. °‘ '. . " ' we... hairy Punwhlnethecmltv , ~ . - . . 5 " museum on u. as: m last ‘very 10“ Per” .-Doq,...ao19ms1y.soonsts-tsanumberorupwmwé‘m to think m“ m" _M' Grouch Ila-8,1113%! vary .hgppy +Wh°1°fiarrair19 “jolly ”sport don’t You _ muslmwowm ‘i. «aw-f? :-'W°°twpem ‘° “‘1‘" . «mum-1W ”u v.- mw—r.—e—-—wmnm ems—“.- Hill” I .Eiill I.” this ham ’2. Donna: Mat II. 'II N” “m and CLAIM ’19.. SALE DATE , To aamvolfmoonfllousy can" we $1.1: maul}: “I 8‘"! V. S II Mn. If m are considering a sale “- _ an 11: u once and in: mm mm. cm can 1 in. Address. Ll’Y‘I Stock Editor. 3. 011mm. 031:. 21 Iowan 1121611 Holsteinc. Howell Sale! 00.1 LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEERS Andy Adams, Li‘tchfield, 31le. Eli. Bows Smith Whitley, In'd P1311 rter Colestuck,lrlut1m Rapids, ohn Hoffman, Hudson, Mich. D. L. Perry, Columbus Ohio I. I. Post, Hillsdale, Mich. J. E. R11ppert,l"e1ry, Mich. Harry Robinson, Plymouth Mich. Wm Wafiln Cdldwater, Mich John P. Hiitton Lamlng Mich. 0. A Rasmussen, (:reenville, Mich. CATTLE HOLSTEm-F‘RIESIAN Mich. SHOW BULL Shed by s P0ntinc Aaggie Korndyke— Henger— void UreKol 111111 from a nearly 19 1b.sl1ow cow First prize junior calf Jackson Fair, 1920 Light in color and good individual Seven months 011. Price. $125 to make ' room. Hurry! Hard under Federal Supervision. 1 BEEREFMR FARMS JACKSON, MlCi—l. flolstdn Brawlers Since 1906 FLINT Tho 51111211 RY SEGES f ]1111'r\(.l :111. n 113 four nearmd dams -1rc 33.12_Il1s. butter 111141731) lbs. milk in seun days ll‘OlIl A. 1:. (1 Ilsims ropreseniinr the loud— ing families of the breed Witt resords up to "9 pounds in seven (1113.1’11'1111 to sell. . C. KETZLER Flint. Mich. 891.1. Gill. average records 112° WOLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS GOOD sales from their herd. \Ve sre well pleased with the calves from our Junior Herd Sire "King Pon- tiac Lunde Komdvke Segis” who is a son of King of the Pontiar‘s' from n dingh'ter of Pon- tiac Ulnthildo De Kol 2nd A few bull calves for ale. T. W. Surname, R 2. tie (freak. M101). I AM OFFERING LIGHT COLORED HOL- s-tsin Friosinn ball 1 your old from 2.151 lb. dam and size whose nix nwest dams are 33. 34 lbs. butter. Herd under state and federal sup- ervision. 0:11”,qu Wlscogln. Farm, Unlonvme, lich. Registered Holstein Bull Sired by a son from King One. and from a 22 1b. cow. S90 delivered your station. Write for pedigree EARL PETERS, North Bradley. Mich. THEM STOCK FARM Breeder of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come' and see them. “ ROY F. FICKIES Chesaning, Mich. _‘ ‘ SOME GOOD YOUNG REGlSTERED HOL- stein cows. Fair size, good color, bred to good bulls andeua from July to December. Most- ly from A . 5 took, prices reasonable and every one guaranteed to be exactly as rcpt. seated M. J. ROOM! Plnelmol. Mich. 1 YEARLIHG BULL BARGAINS Sired by Seals Kormly‘ke De Nijlander, a. 32 lb. son of1 u. twice Michigan ribbon met .her dam, 29 21-2 lbs. Dams are daughters of Kim: Seals Pontiac. 11 37 lb. son of King Segln. Rec- ords 16 lbs. to 30 lbs. Priced at half value. $0100 tlup Federally tested June 10. Write 115 01'ALBEK'I' a. WADE. Wu PM. Rick. ’ NOT TIC E! Sprinmll Stock Farm offer! for sale Six Registered Holstein females, three two-year'mld heifers due this full. two cows six and seven due this full. Bred to a 27 1-2 1b. bull; one year- ling heifer; $1. 000 takes the bunch. Send for pedigrees and photo «11 come and see them. Herd under federal supervision. W. O. HENDEE & SON. Mich. Plnokney, SSLD AEMH 85m all last sdvtrtiscd sotd out have 2 mor- taro mostly white1'l‘huy its nice straight fel- F sired by a son of King Ons. Onsls from yr old dun Ind tho other is from A Jr. 8 yr. old dam. 111: is by 3 3011.01 ' Honnrveld Du 1013mm Boy, one of. W am me out at. 9 do! us out I! In ~mmtuwm°ou~mucum ' handball-i 111-6. Copy or changes must be received one week before date ' can! lead m (1: special low rates: ask for them. ertp marl) MICHIGAN BUSINESB FARMER, It. Glam. mom. . ‘_.«_ A ALLY DI!" ' ' Born Nov. 13, 1920. Monti: he; M 9331‘ YOU b1185lhlonctmmo£thofolfihcudm Niilander, whose records of 35. 43 st 5 1-2 YES. 3273 at 4 1-2 years and 30.11 at 3 12 years put her in the fl ranks as a Dr 06! m check $150 go erd Mommy Supervised. II m1 Itch. . Hehl. GLADWIN COUNTY PURE BRED LIVESTOCK Associition. Holstein. Jersey. Shorthorn and Hereford cattle; Daron—Jersey. Polnnd China and HumD ire hots: Oxford. Shropshire Hampshire AD place to buy good breeding stock at reason- able prices FR£D~ B. SWINEHART. c. E. ATWATER. President. Secretary. Gladen. Mich. F airiawn Herd—Holstein: lee Sire, Emblaggaard leh champion 108078 His sire’ s (lam Colanthu. 4th‘s Johanna. world’- first 35 lb. cow, and world’s first 1 200 lb. cow. The only cow that ever held all woild’s butter yearly milk record at the same time. His dam records {10m one day to one year, and the world’s Lilith l’iebc De Kol No. 93 710. over 1150 lbs. rof butter from 20. 5994 pounds of milk in a year. World’s 2nd highest milk record when made and Michigan state record for 6 years. Only one Michigan cow with higher milk record today. 1115 two nearest dams average: Butter one year . 1,199.22 Milk ........................ 28. 515. 9 Chump's sons from choice A. R. 0 dam will add prestige to\your herd and money to your purse. J. F. RIEIAN. Owner Vulch. Flint, AKEVIEW DAIRY FARM HOL8TEIN-FRIE8— inns. Herd sire Pnul l’ieterje Wane Prince. Two nearest dams average 31.9 lbs. butter. 672 lbs milk in 7 days. Dam milked 117 lbs. in one day; 3,218 lbs. in 30 days; 122.37 lbs. butter in 30 dnys. His bull calves for sale. One from I. 22 lb. two—year—old. Good individuals. Price: reasonable. Age from 2 to 5 months. E. E. BUTTERS. Coldwator. Mich. A PROVEN BLOOD LINE KING SEGIS tramnittod to his sons the power to transmit to their daughters the greatest of pmdnvtion over 111111 pmiods. it is his offspring that hits recently made the greatest yearly pro- duction ever dreamed of. H381 1 pounds of 111.11( in a year. “'0. have for sale at moderate prices beautiful individuals of show type KING SEGIS bulls. GRAND RIVER STOCK FARMS 111 E Main Corey J. Spencer, Jackson. Mich. Under State and Federal OwnsiI S11 pe rv-ision ' come wry fine heifers for sale, norm 11:. 0.01». “his. a a. mas-awn any“; magma“. A Hal“ 991111 01113 mun , m 3” mi? an. Mr assumed. at , REGISTERED HGLSTEIH BATTLE for sale. From calves to full~a1red cows. F. E. GOODAR, Rlchmond, Mich. B SALE—2 REG. HOLS‘I’EIN BULLS ready for service from 19 1-2 and 24 1-2 lb. dams. Price $100 ‘and 3125. Hard on w- mdlted list. . Wm. GRIFFIN. Howell. Mlch. HEREFOROS llmTEIED HEREFORD CATTLE —— KING REPEATER 713941 8278991 and Bean Perfection hand our herd. Bulls bare sold; h". d or opened. bred to our herd bulls. Come and b2“, them;th will please you. Tony 8. Fox, Henry Gehrholz, Hat-durum, Pros... MARION STOOK FARM. Marlon Michigan HEREFORD 111mm .1... “mm We can furnish registered bulls from 12‘ months and older, best of breeding and st g very low price. hare also some extra. good Herd h eaders We have 3 large line of registered Hampshire Hogs, Gifts. Bows and Boats. Write us. tell us win: you want 1nd got our prices. La FAYETTE STOCK FARM. Lap Fayotu. Ind. J. Crouch & Son. Pro LAKEWOOD HEREFORD ,1. 0,111., 1.11. Tley are good ones.llig11 class females, all ages. Best of blood Come and see. . J TAYLOR, Fremont, Mich. ‘m JUST TWO FOR DALI RWERVIEW HEREFORBS 11,... bun, o... I grandson of the $9, 500 Bullion 4th Also c fowl females. Wm. c. DICKEN. Smyrna. Mich. EREFORDS FOR SALE. WE HAVE BEEN breeders of Herefords for 50 years. Wyom- ing 9hth,d 199i? Intgrnsggonal prize 11111111ng our er ave olce yearling . . ling heifers and a few choice cows To! loll. Eat us c"know your mum. FARM. Burt: Creek. area. snonrnosn FOB SAL ONE EXTRA GOOD 18 M08. old Red Scotch bull suitable to head pure bred herd. Also several cows and heifers carrying the service of a son of Imp. Lorne who was twice grand champion of Michigan. L.- P. OTTO,Oha1-Iotto. Mich. OR SALE—REGISTERED SHORTHORNB dsnd Durcc Jersey spring pigs. either sex; two dbulls. one 11 Iron and one 5 months old. 5%va heifers from 6 months to 2 years old. Scotch Top and Bates tesbred. GEO GE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD WII Ilamgbura. R 1. IYIIchl can SHORTHORIS “st "Em 1:;in oflerod st v0 price! before January first. 111 ttsda for load loud. » Ian. 9|” 1, . Mb. H VII 8““ .mm “In!” 135’ bum hsvostockfes- Mubbothmflk by Mll'littl. flick . "1?.“ All-EV. ‘IIII'ITOHL- Eloh- 1205 Mold 89.. ”wit, M" . standing feature of the -a pound. , rate, despite the rush . ' . rifles and resub- 335‘“ NW, and flat the Board at i Control should become the Board of Directors and that its member- ship should be increased from seven to nine, Principal offices of the Exohange shall continue to be lo-' cated in Lansing. It was ordered that eight of the directors should be elected by mem- ber elevators and that one should be appointed by the state farm bur- can, all to serve-.for two years, ex- cept four to be elected in 1921 for one year each. Directors were elected at meeting. They .organized by re- electing James Nicol of South Hav- en as president of the Michigan El- evator Exohange Carl Martin of Goldwater was re- -elected secretary and W. E. Phillips of Decatur was elected vice-president. Directors elected were: Two years—M. R. Shisler, Cale- donia; W. E. Phillips, Decatur; B. H. Ellis, Albion; George McCalls, Ypsilanti. One Year—Herb Horton, Kinde; Carl Martin, Goldwater; John Nicol- son, Marlette; Jacob Landis, Scott- ville. James Nicol, president of the state farm bureau, represents the farm bureau on the board. New rules for the exchange pro- vide that the,president, vice-presi- dent and secretary shall constitute the executive committee of the ex- change and shall have active man— agement of the affairs of the ex— change in the interim between the quarterly meetings of the board, subject to such limitations as the board may impose on the committee. It was ordered that the executive committee should meet the third Tuesday in each month at elevator exchange headquarters in Lansing. Secretary Brody of the state farm bureau was authorized to act as ex- change secretary when Mr. Martin is absent from Lansing. Resolution addressed to Michigan members in Congress. demanded cle- fent of a. Capper-Tincher grain bill amendment to prevent any but deal- £rs in contract markets from having leased wire market quotations ser- vice. July 12 the state farm bur- eau executive committeeadopted a similar resolution, charging that the amendment is an attempt to put cooperative marketing organizations out of business by Withholding from them legitimate market information. Another resolution to Michigan congressmen asked for a high ‘tarifl on beans to protect Michigan grow- ers from Oriental competition. It was referred to the board of direct- ors for correlation with the state- ‘ farm bureau resolution asking for retention of the present emergency tarifl.’ on beams of two cents per pound. Huron county elevator’s request for port inspection of grain at Port Huron and Toledo- and improved Communication service between Huron county elevators and the- state office was referred to the- board of directors for action. Optimism and faith in the future of their organization was ‘an out- sessions. Spoakers at a program given after dinner served the elevator men in the woman’ 9 building at the college declared that the Michigan Elevator Exchange is the greatest grain mar- keting organization in the‘state. WOOL POOL CONTINUES .IFTY THOUSAND pounds of 4 short staple clothing wool from “' the 1921 pool, ordinarily con- sidered reject wool by local buyers, was sold last week by the state farm bureau wool pool at 20 cents The wool went to a. big mill. Local buyers are said to be paying 12 to 15 cents for the same grade of wool. ‘ Pooling continues at a favorable of harvest season. Record poolings reported last week were 40, 000- pounds at Oxford and 17, 030- pounds at Sa- use where 24, 706 pounds were pooled on the first visit made by graders Cooperative associations the‘ HE SPECIAL- 111%an ecu—s mitten which has been concede: ‘v‘informatlon upon the milk mud . vketing situation near Quinéy, 11113 nois, has reported in faVOr of tho 1 formation of a producers coopera- tive .mllk marketing company to market both «retail and wholesale. It xwas recommended that. the farm bureau and the proposed milk mar- keting association combine in the erection of a building which would serve both as a milk marketing plant. and headquarters for the Adams county farm bureau. It was recommended that the company, if former, be capitalized at $50,090., The farm advisers in the St. Louis milk producing district are now at work on a survey of their counties to select sites‘ for the location of Sur- plus plants for the Southern Illinois and Missouri Cooperative Milk Pro- ducers’ Association. ORCHARD INSPECTION TOUR , TOUR'OF‘ the famous fruit dis- tricts of Mason and Oceans. counties will be made August 2nd, 3rd and 4th, under the guid- ance of Mr. T. A. Fan-and, secre- tary of the Michigan State Hortl—r cultural Society. All fruit growers of Michigan are invited to meet at the Graham Experimental Farm on West Bridge. street, two miles west of the city limits of Grand Rapids for a light luncheon at noon served by the Michigan State Horticultural Society. After the luncheon an in- spection trip over the grounds to inspect the experimental pfojecta covering 100 acres of land recently acquired by M. A. (3., 50 acres hav'é i1.g been donated by Mr. and: Mrs. R. D. Graham. There are many ex- perimental projects being started upon these grounds which should be ‘ of interest to all the fruit growers in Michigan After inspeCting the grounds the party will leave at 2 p. m. for Shelby, visiting the famous Cinecroft Fruit Farm of Treasurer Munson after which we will fol-low route marked M-r54 from Grand Rapids to Newaygo, from there tak- ing improved road to Fremont, Hes- perla to Ferry via State Trunk Line M~41 through to Shelby via, gravel road. Apply Hotel Shelby for ac- commodatfm ~ August 3rd a visit will be made to the plant of the Shelby Canning 00., _ and (lo—operative Association andv the balance of the day will be spent 1 in inspecting the famous orchards. which lieln the vicinity of the vi}- léag'os of Hart and Shelby. The program includes not only inspec- tion but also fertilizer tests, prun- lng, grafting, and other things of In- terest to the fruit grower, to. say nothing of picnic dinners on the Shores of. Lake Michigan and a swim in the refreshing depths. , ABOOKFORAPENNY‘! ' As I write this I am holding in my hand a. book which oughtto be in the library of every business farmer in our state If an agent called on you this morning, he could easily sell you a copy of this book for fifty cents and at that he. would be giving you a good value and you, would be, satisfied with your investment. Yet Wing & Evans,- 625 Book Bldg. Detroit, the sales agency for the Solvay Pulverized Agricultural Limestone have offered to send this book free to any reader of the Bus- iness Farmer who will mention this weekly when they write on a; postal or send the coupon which appears on the back cover of this issue.- I am bringing this offer to the at- tention of someone in every family because if “dad” and the "boys”: -are busy in the field, 1 hepo moth- er or one of the girls will send for this valuable book whiCh is 0110)» 6d FREE. It is more than worth the effort in sending "for t’ and " ‘lr-lgm; ngwhll Wfil‘on ”1‘ Jears that considerable efflort will I . osm- 'uh‘t _ from rau Ion ,; mm by persons or: cougar»?! s ‘ 4 gb crib-n hm. . or (are? 6015011, hr no me hr our ”rude. um all» M ' I W cm . “I .'—'-—Tho claim In rnc’d'o I! a weld-up 90?- m:- h The Business Mm 2.—The claim 13 not more than 6 mos. old. . 8.—-—T~ho cIaImIo hmwfor'mn poo- ' ' , plq within one mother. . These should be settled at first ha‘nd and not lull partlculars. ad I _ to prove that you are a paid-up subscrlber. THE 88 Pm Collection Box 1 ~ . It. W Mlch. Irma: ooernBA‘rIVE BANK Large advertisements of the Co- > operative Bank, 559 West Madison Street, Chicago, 111., have been ap- pearing in farm journals. These [\feature in dispiay lines an offer to etch Liberty Bonds at par and so- ileit subscriptions and deposits by mail. \ The copy is radical in tone, de- nounc-ing “capitalistic” banks with ’eonsiderable violence and accusing theme)? robbing depositors and .of deliberately forcing the deprecia— tion in Liberty bonds in order to reap an illegitimate profit thereby. Other accusations against legitimate banks and bankingere made Which _ are calculated to destroy confidence in their integrity among those who are only too ready to be influencad 1' by such outbursts. These state— ments are not only radical in tone, but obviously false The Cooperative Bank‘ appears to be some sort of. Common Law Trust ,as the copy speaks of its “trustees” a. number whose records are ob- Scure but who are described as "among the best men in the coun- try? The “bank” is ~wholly irre- sponsible. ‘ ‘ Preliminary investigation cates that the use of ,‘th-e term “bank” in the title :of.this company is a violation of the Illinois Law. The address given is liaise as there is no such establishment at that pla-ce. Pictures in the copy show- ing imposing banking rooms are takes as the "bank” has no actual existence. The matter has, course, been referred to the author— ities for aetion We are intorrned by the Nation— al VigilanceCommittee, that this ’ ‘..‘bank” is an activity of a certain . Reverend, Crane, whose reputation is not of the best and that his “bank" is in bankruptcy. Mail ad— dressed to the address given in the advertisements is being delivered a; his residence and charges will be filed against him for receiving de- ‘gposits after being declared banky \ Sr:"“‘Ns"""-"_E AND '9 .NoNSBNsm - Then He 9 Got. Worried .An Irish sotdier coming out of other in the hospital ward after an operation exclaimed audibly: God! That is over!” “Don't be too sure,” said the man in the next cot, “they left a sponge .1113 me and had to cut me open again.” And the patient on the oth- or side said. “Why, they had to open me, too, to find one of their instru- meats. ” . Just then the surgeon who had operated on the Irishmanstu-ck‘ his head in the door and yelled: "Has anybody seen my hat?”—- New Or- leans Picayune. _ ‘ 1 “Thank L‘Opportunity A stranger knocked at a man ’s dodr and told him of a fortune to be made. " “H 1n," said the man; "it ap~ myolved “0'11, yes, said the stranger “you will pass many sleepless nights and than... .days . ’sa'dt‘he man and whoiare 111111- / of' ‘it, it appears to be a measure . the ifishi-ng‘ _’ ermen may not reduce but it will bring in a revenue the-me, Wh e the United States has sut- feral very little from- drought _ in' comparison to France and England, nevertheless the crops are begin- ning to show effects of dry weather, and the reports to the Department of Agriculture are none too en- couraging. The results of the gen- eral crop Summary for the week ending July 16th is given on a fol- _ lowing page. The results or the drought in this country is reflected in .shriveled wheat, premature ripening of oats, low conditionof potatoes, and dried up pastures. With the promise of yields far below the average from -an acreage five to ten per cent less than last years, the total produc- tion of all crops with the possible exception of wheat is going to fall considerably below last year’s pro- duchon. The government’s summary for July 1st bears out this statement. Less barley, rye, beans, sugar beets and spring wheat was planted this year than last. A million more acres was planted to cats but the total yield will be less than the 1920 yield by 200 million bushels. There, was a slight increase in the acreage of corn, but the total yieldwill .be less by one hundred Imillion by els. A-million more acres were planted to fall wheat in 1920 than in 1919, but the estimated produc— tion for the current year is less by 4 million bushels than last year’s. The principal fruits alo show a great falling off thisyear, \the com- mercial apple crop being estimated at. 17 million barrels. as against 36 million barrels in 1920. Potatoes Suffer Heavily The potato producer who will have any spuds to sell this fall, may take some comfort in the thought that there will be no over—produc- tion this year Although the 1921 acreage was slightly largerdhan the 192.0 one, the drought. heat and blight have raised havoc with the crop in nearly every state so that the July lst condition indicates a total production not to exceed 377 million bushels as against 420 mil- lions last year It is our prediction that this estimate can be cut ma- teria‘lly‘ and still be liberal. , In .some parts of nearly every ”import- ant potato growing state, potatoes are a complete failure,rand no sec- tion reports a condition which gives promise of bumper crops The bean growers may also re; joice Beans generally are in fair condition, but the acreage was so reduced this year that a yield of less than 9 million bushels is‘ estimated compared with an average of bet- ter than 12 million bushels for the past five years. T1111. ANGLEB’S LAW {Continued from page 37') lug wild flowers without a. license, as Lace it has already been agitated. Nothing like experimenting—Sid— ney Cooper, Osceola County, Mich. Because of a. long absence from myI ofiice I am not entirely familiar with the legislation you speak of, but it would appear to the writer that the law is more of a benefit than an injury to the average farmer. 011 the face of of pro- tection for the resident fisher. against inroads of the non—resident. -Cer- tainly a great deal ‘more land adjoining lakes and rivers is owned by farmeIS than by any other class of people but adjoining land holders often 1113 their “grounds“ occupied by non-res- rams who have mid nothing for the privilege Lidensing non— —rcsiden1 fish- their numbers to the state and help defray the cost of re- stocking. the streams. I speak above as one "who sees the farmer’s side 01 ealdug as a fisherman who loves to 418.311.111.11: fly for the Wily trout. _' and. owns neltlmWe 11;): 120.3 of land _m, t raise my . mm mm mm iniquit- - the Matti. "not our lakes 11nd... 1 ‘11:}?be them 3 ' federally ' (SPEOIAL ADVERTISING RATES under this 11mm to “request. We" all ' poultry will ”not W at what you have to offer. let III Pm MAI I write a sync. show you a merge! and {on you that IS‘ wm cost for 13, 28 or 52 times. \You can 11 .1 an of ad. or copy as often as you «511.com...» changes must he received one week before and of Issue. Brass or? Auction Sales adv ‘ . ems IREEDERS' Dim-:c'ronv {me moment" IusmEss FARMER, From the Maple Ridge herd of Bates Show Culved in Septembe 192 0. TANSWELL . Mon. MIChlnn. HORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN cheep. Beth sex for sale . magnum, ENTRAL MICHIGAN ers' Association offer for sale we, both milk and beef breeding. in. 'E. IMLLEn, Soc’y, EXTRA GOOD BULL CALVES FOR SALE. horns 'Murr. Mlch.. 75 head; all Send for new Greemrme, Mlch. HIGHLAND SHOHTHOBNS “geaillbulls (for11 muclihstleB “Fair, Acre; Good! W19 ‘11 en 5 o 1 roan v odds and tried sires. a year Best of blood lines and show prospects. Both quiet to handle. A real bargain. Write for particulars. . H. Prescott & Sons Tawas City. Mlch. BUY SHORTHOBNB NOW, I" ANN-VAL herd test without a reactor. Some bargain! in hulls. JOHl DCHHIDT & ”ll. Reed CI". Mlch. ANGUS The Home of Imp. Edgar of Dalmeny Probably The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell, Supreme Champion at the Smithflold Show, 1919, and the Birming- 11 m Show, 1920. is a daughter of Edgar Dolmeny. , The Junior (‘hnmpion Champion Female, (‘hanmiun (‘alf.Ih-rd 111111 li'lrst I’rize Junior Heifer Calf, Mich- igun State Fair, 1920, were also the get of Edgar of Dalmeny. A very choice lot of young bulls—sired by 111114er of Dalmeny are, at this time, offered for sale. Send for Illustrated Catalogue. ‘ WILD'WOOD FARMS 01-1011, Mich. Bu“. Junior @- E. Sorbet. From. Sidney emnh, .upt. BARRETT ANGUS CATTLE AND 0.I.G. Swine a re right and no priced right Conan Ipondemc‘e II I‘licizecl and "motion inv CARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mlch. 7PURE RRED ABERDEEN. EGISTERED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS, Hum-rs and cows for sale. Priced tn move. Inspection invited. RUSSELL BROS.. Merl-III. Michigan JICHBE YS EADOWVIEW JERSEY FARM—REGISTER- chEJ'erscy cattle. MORRIS REG JERSEY HEIFERS 1 YR. OLD— Young cone in milk sired by .Vlnjcsti' 3 Oxford Shylnck 150 692 also young hulls sired by Frolic's Master Pogis grandson of I’ogis 99th and Sophie mentor, two great bulls_q‘f the breed. prices and GUY R 1. Bedding. 1 a. SON. Farmlngton. Mlch. 19th' 3 TOP than. F THE BULL IS HALF THE HERD, HOW much would a son of Pogis J9flh’s Duke 8111 who has 60 per cent blood of Sophie 19th. be worth to your herd? Let me send you podzgrees and prices on bull calves from this bull and Sophie DTormentor cows. HAYWA Scotts. Mlch. Weed c.pew11.euR. OF OUR MAJESTY BELLS WOULD I‘M. 1111 vs your he 1:.d ANK P. NORMINGTON. Mlch. GUERNSEYS GUERNSEY BULL OALF 7 MOS. OLD. SIRE, _ Langwater Prince Charmante, A. R. 4 A. R daughters average 416 lbs. fat 2 1-2 yrs. Dam: Lawtons Lady Lu, A. It. 416 lb. fut class A. (farmers class) 1 A. R. daughter.» 409 lbs. fat D. D. Write AN BROS.. MOR G Allegan, R 1, Michigan FOR SALE able age, and calves. Dams now on test making- splenrlxd A. . records. I have what you want in type brooding 111111 production. Have never had abortion nor tuberculosis. Herd accredited. Prices $100 up. “rite for particulars. ~A. Lake Gltv. Mich. m. SMITH. GUERNSEY ' BULL, 3 3'5‘111'3 FOB SAL old. ready for heavy ser- tested vice. 11.11. . F.‘ c BUCK. WIIIIamsbul‘g. Mich. AYRSHIRES lonla. GUERNSEY BULLS, SERVICE- REG. FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE bull: and bull calves tickers and heifer calves. Also some choice cows. MI h / , c . FI‘DLAY 8308.. R 5. Vassar. BROWN SWISS REGISTERED BROWN SWISS BULL, BORN f fiwpfll 15.1921. Guaranteed entirely satia- ac ry , EARL O. IIII‘RITLQCK. St. Johns. Mich . vertis‘e 1.1 The Michigan Business: F rmferr It will he w'Orth your while SHORTHORN BREED. . March 177683. a ' Write for ask tor. them. write today!) Mt. Clemens, "tableau. ' special low rates: SWINE POLAND CHINA HERE'S SOMETHING GOOD THE LARGEST BIG TYPE P. c. "I IMO“- Get a bigger and better bred boar pix from my herd, at a. reasonable: price. Come and m then. Expenses paid if not as represented. These been in service: Ls Big Ocan‘ge, Lord Clansmu. Orange Price and Us Long Prospect. W. E. LIVINGSTON. Parma. Mlch. BIG BOB MASTODON champion of A's Mastodon. Is sired by Caldwell‘ Big Bob. the world. His dam’s sire is grand champion at Iowa State lair. some breed- ing. I have 3 sows bred for Scpt.. A fall boat and spring boars that are ('1 there Write for prices. Everything guaranteed to please. 0. GARIANT Eatod Rapids. Mlch. ERE l8 SOMETHING GOOD. BIG TYPE Poland Chime. One extra good large 1011: hi; boned smooth gilt bred to I“Howley’s Clans- man. Price $100. Also younger gilt: $30 to $50. 00. HOWLEY BROS.. Merrill. Mlch. FARWELL LAKE mus “that P.- fine lot of spring pigs. Come and see them. Boats in service, Clansman’s Image 2nd. W. B. Out- post and Smooth Wonder. Don’t forget the November sale. B. RAMS‘DELL Hanover, Mich. .T. P. C. A FEW TOP GILT‘S BREE To Highland Giant. the $500 boar. Others bred to Wimy’ s Perfection. W eight 700 at 18 month; JOHN D. WILEY, Schooicraft. Mlch. . T. P. O. DOES YOUR NERVE SAY BUY hogs? Vote yes and 01-11121 a good one. Fall gilts $30 to 550:5111'11111 boars. $15t0 $25. Two Prospect Yank gilts bwd to Hart’s Block Price 24th at $ 70 each. F. T. HA RT. St. Louis. Mich. EONARD'S BIG TYPE P. c. BOAR PIGS at wcaning time. from Mich. Champion hard $25 with pedigree. Satisfaction guaranteed. Call or write E. K. LEONARD. R 3. St. Louis. Mich. ILTS ALL SOLD. SPRING PIGS SIRED by lumbn Lad, an 800 lb. boar. Ono fine herd boar by Big Bob Mastodon DeVVITl' c. PIER, Evart, Mlch. BIG TYPE P. E( One gilt for (sale with pig by the Grand (‘hampinn hear of Detroit 1920,1111. May 8th. First check for 375 takes her. Gilt is right. so is the price. A. D. GREGORY lonla. Mich. ARGE TYPE POLAND CHINAS. SPRING pigs either sex sired by \Vnndcr Bob, he by King of Gixtits. The big—boned, good-bucked kind. Priced to sell. WALTER McCAUIGHEY. R 4. Mlch. LSP. ~41 BOARS BY CLANSMAN'S IM— extrzl good. H. 0. creewel I, AGE and Big Defender, that u- Brcd gilts all sold. SWARTZ.. Schoolcraft, BIG TYPE POLAND gro'wthv. Best of blow] lines or call. W. Caldwell a. Son. Michigan. —Sprlng Pics. both {we x1»; I and and 1+.an SPHLE‘d. \Vrito Springport. Mich. IG TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX from large growthy dams and sired by choice herd boars. Come and see our stock, prices reasonable. I... W. BARNES 6“ SUN. Byron, MIch. JG TYPE POLAHD CHINA GILTS BRED for summer and fall furrow from $25.00 to $40.00. Boats ready for service. $25.00. JNO. O. BUTLER. Portland. Mlch. Am 011.1an Large Type Poland China Saws, bred to F's Orange at reasmnbis prices. All. [all mas Write or call Mlch. OLYDF FISHER, R 3, St. Louls, ,—-- D-UROCS Write Mlch. 1.38905. GIaden. Hired by Glaclwin Col. 11.! your wants. ,HARLEV FOOR d: .SONS. R 1. saw BRED TO MICHIGANA ORION SEN- sntinu (11 great son of Great .Orion’s Sensation) 11nd Mir-him 11.1 llcm mstrator (one of Limp-st hours in state) for sac at conserva— trig;S when. Also big,g10\\thy spring bears and MICHIGANA FARM, Pavilion, ’Mich Kalanmzoo County Dunoc Jersey Bred Stock all Sold. orders taken fu1‘J\o\scntlinz pics. 1000 pound l1cx1l boar. S. SCHUELLER, Weidman, Mic-h. Boar‘s of the lamb. Write.» UROC JERSEY BOARS. heavy- honed hpe, at reasonable prices. or better come and see. Mlch. F. J DRODT, R 1. Monroe, R 8ALE—DUROC FALL GILTS AND BRED sows. One Dumc Boar from Breakwater breeding. Choice spring pigs Louls R. Eisentragcr. R 1, Llnden, Mich; PEAGH HlLI. FARM TRIED new: and tilts bred to or nixed by Peach Hm Orion Kin: 15248.9. Satisfaction gnu? “teed. Come 10ch em over. . Also 11 fewl open gilt: NWODED BROTHERS mulch Anus. FINE LOT OF SPRING D93” ' either In. Breakwater breeding 1.x -‘ aonable prices. , ., scum 9103., I 1, Laura. m "EnoowwEwm HIM FEW “spring {2%3 q.% (SPECIAL ADVERTISING RATES under this heading to honest breeders of live stool: and 7 MUM VII" he rent on request. Better still write out what you have to otter. let us out It in ‘ - ”PO. show you a proof and tell you what it will cost for 13. 26 or 52 times. You Can ohanoo . ' file of ad. or copy as often as you wish. Copy or changes must be received one wooii before date . of Issue. lreeders' Auction Sales advertised here at special low rates: ask {or them. Write today!) "EEDERS’ DIRECTORY ,THE MICHIGAN B'JSINESS FARMER, Mt. OleanILMiohilan. AM’OFFERING SOME HIGH CLASS SPRING DURDG BOARS at reasonable prices . A few gilts b1ed for Sep- her furrow at- bargain prices. - C. TAY,LOR Milan, Mich. Fen sue—nee. Dunocaenszv spame gilts bred to Rambler of Snnzamo 1st. The boot that aired our winners at Michigan State Fair and Nations] Swine Show F. HEIMS ll SON Davlson. Mioh. 01111111113 [11111111511 311111: Herd Boar—Reference only—No. 129219 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize Jr. Yearling BOOKING ORDFRS FALL PIGS AT $25 LANK a. POTTE B.Pottorviiie IlIlioh.R ANYTHING YOU AT ”unacs Farmer’ 5 prices. WANT C. L. POWER, Jerome, Mich. TWO-YEAR-OLD PERCHERON STUD, GREY. bis boned, high class colt. from ton more and imported stud weighing 1,160 pounds. Price $250.00. one. o. BUTLER, Portland, Mich. PET STOCK FOR SALE, FLEMISH GIANT RABBITS. DOES. breeding age, 88. Three months old pair. 55. Registered does 312 each. Stock pedigreed. Quol-' ty guaranteed. ,E. HIMERAUGH. Goldwater. Mich. FOR SALE—THOROUGHBRED WHITE COL- lie cpuppies. As. KEPNER. Carson City, Mich. SI‘LVERCREST KENNELS OFFER FOR SALE choice little of Reg. Scotch Collie Puppies, Sable and white. W. S. HUBER, Gladwln, MICh. Fun SALE REG. DUROC SPRING IOARS, good breeding, prices right. JESSE BLISS & SON Henderson. Mich. R . AR DUHOG JERSEY... 13mm. 31?... King $515 up. Satisfaction guaranteed E. E. CAL LKI NS, Ann Arbor, Mich. OR SALE: ONE DUROC BOAR FROM Brookwater breeding stock. Choice spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWETT. Carleton. Mich. uroe sows one gilt: Jred to Walt's King 82949 who has sired more prize winning pigs at the ante fairs in the last 2 years than any other Du- roc boar Newton Barnhstt. St. Johns, Mich. urocs. Hill Crest Farms. Bred and open sows and gilts. Doors and spring pigs. 100 head. Farm 4 miles straight S. of Middleton, Mich,, Gratiot Go. \ewton 8: Blank Perrinton. Mich. DURDG BOAR PIG "PE Q"“'" and size. Pathfinder, Orion Cherry King and Proud Colonel breeding. Satisleiiction guaranteed Address ER GRUBER, Capac, Michigan E.OFFER A FEW WELL-BREE! SELECT- .«d spring Duroc 130:",an bred lows and Giits in season. Cello or write McNAUGHTON a FORDYOE. St. Louis. Mich. o. 1. o. 0 I G AND'GHESTER WHITE Bred sows for August furrow. March pigs that will please. Prominent bloodlines. Write CLARE V. DORMAN, Snover, Mich. O. I. C. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THE blood lines of the most noted herd. Can furnish you stock Jot "live and let live” prices. A. J. GORDEN. Dorr, Mlch.. o. I. C..’o SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS at Farmer’s prices. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. CIIESTER WHITES BHED GILT FOR JUNE FARROW. ONE service boar 9 111011.. old. Also young pigs. Write me your wants. Prlf‘es right. RALPH COSENS. R 1, Levering, Mich. HAMPSHIRES AMPSHIRE IRED GILTS'NOW READV TO ship. A bargain in fall and spring boar pigs. JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4, St. Johns, Mich. An Opportunity To Buy Hampshires Right We are offering some good sows and gilts, bred for March and April farrowinc. Also a few choice full pigs, either sex, Write or cell GUS THOMAS, New Lothrop. Mich. SHEEP lg OR SHROPSHIRE VEARLING RiAMs THAT i . ire and type. Call or wrte Armgtlxngs Bros., R.R. No. 3. Fowlerville. Mich. MERINO RAMS FOR SALE. GOOD BIG- wl ivwvy shearers. HOUSEMAN BROS, R 4, Albion. Mich. AMPSHIRE’S BUCK LAMBS AND YEARL- ings. Make your selection now for later ship— ment. “’1” spam 11 {en good r-w.es J. M. WILLIAMS North Adams. Mich. HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling rams and some ram lambs left to offer 25 ewes All ages for sale for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. CLARKE U. HAIRE: West Branch, Mich. vi BETTER 311511111111 sriicx . For the best in Blimp-hire and Hampshire rams t r vim we KOPEJCON FARMS. 8. L. Willa Prop. lrdwnte . Mi o.h See on: exhibit It the Ohio and Michigan Little Livestock Ads. . SAVE MONEY! renewing the BUSINESS FARMER in combination with your favorite daily. THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER and any one of the daily newspapers listed befow WILL BOTH BE SENT FOR ONE FULL YEAR for amount shown. DETROIT $31.5"? . . GRAND RAPIDS TOLEDO Her-add Examiner . Drovers' Journal.. cHIcAoo JAcKsou BATTLE GREEK 51111qu 1111311111 KALAIIAZDO FLINT‘ 3111 11191113 r0111 HURON YPSILANTI NOTE: Dally papers at the above combination rate are mailed to R. F. D. residents -nonly. no orders can be accepted without R. F D. Um. her. Our rates on Michigan dailies tippiyn for the state of Michigan only. Send All Orders to THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Mt. Clemens. Michigan MAN WANTED A reliable house, well and fav- orably known among the farmers in Michigan has an opening for ,an honest, energetic man to sell to farmers. The man for this job must rea- lize that he will be expected to work hard and steadily and that his advancement will depend en- tirely upon the amount of energy enthusiasm and loyalty he puts into the work.‘ Applicant should have a Ford car or horse and buggy. Previous selling experi- ence desirable but not absolutely necessary. If you are only curiously inter. ested do not apply, but if you- reallywant to better your condi- tion by hard Work, write ‘ BOX K care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt Clemens. Mich Citizen' Patriot News Enquirer-News Moon-Journal News-Courier State Journal Galena Journal Pioneer Times-Herald Ypsilantlan Press 8.50 ~, eyen that, fARufi-gnuai Pnoenussm’? , _, HEN WE see Some of the. things that . are bein’; done by our wonderful man and women—— the great .thingsthat have . been accomplished in the'last 50 years an' the changes that are constantly being made, we pat ourselves on the back. an’ speak‘right out in a loud" voice an’ «proclaim that we are V a great and wonderful nation—a na- tion that can’t be beat.this side of the, next world an’ mebbe beyond An’ we are a wonderful nation in many ways an' sometimes we have just reason to be proud that this is our country—an' we are proud—an’ then again’ we ain’t—— ’cause something happens to make us think we’re progressin’ backwards an' in some ways I’m think‘in’ We ar‘e—*—quit,e rapidly too. Take fer instance the thing that happened July 2nd down at Jersey City—the great prize fight you know, when one trained brute bully knocked the livin’_ daylights put of another trained brute bully 2111’ ~ where more’n 90 thousand people, many of ’em women, looked on an' applauded, paid enormous prices fer Téhe privilege of see-in’ two men go Mo 3. roped arena an’ knock the stuffin’ out of each other to see who could stand the most punishment an’ who could hit the hardest blows. In that disgraceful performance nothin’ that will ever better human- ity was accomplished. The life of no man nor woman was made better nor easier, no orphan boy or girl was given a home nor means for an education on account of it; the. mortgage was lifted on no woman’s home because of that brutal fight; no unfortunate girl or woman was. shown a better way to live, no un— employed man or woman was given a. job, no church or religious organ- ization was helped, taxes were. not lowered, the high cost of livin’ was not changed—God was not honor- ed nor man benefited an’ yet near- ly a million an’ a half of dollars was spent by people tosee a thing that lasted. jest about eleven minutes. Avn’ the men an’ women. who spent money so freely—most of ’em at least, would holler the longest an’ lo'udest about income taxes or ,if they were asked for a little money for charity or to help their fellow' men. _ An’ what is the excuse for such a performance as that anyway? Those men were, not—or not sup- posed to be enemies—they ‘wese friends—supposed to be men crest: . ed in the image of Him who made the universe "an’ all that’s in it. How faraway from bein’ a true likeness of_the Maker, I leave to you, dear readers, but I’d say they wuz a poor imitation, wouldn’t you? lhck in the stone age, when I wuz younger’n I am now an’ mebbe you wuz too, fightim’wuz natural—it wuz common an’ lawful, ’cauee men, cave men tnen you Know, had to fight for their lives—for the lives' of their families an’ fer their homes. All the law they knew was " the law of force—cave bears an’ other cave men were their natural enemies an’ had'to be conquered—— with them fightin’ was lawful an’ legitimate—there wuz no other way out. 'But today things are different— there is no such excuse as that——if men have a jungrievance ag’ in each other an’ try to fight it out, they are n‘abbed by half a dozen policemen an’ carted off to the celaboose an’ fed on bread 1111' water an’ fined twenty or thirty dollars an’ mebbe sent to jail for life. But two men put in an arena, with thousands. who havp paid good money to see, can knock ebch other senseless a. dozen times—Gan batter each others features out of all resemblsnce to ' - anything human an’ the thousands will applaud Wonderful sight an’ the paper ly print every last detail 1111" y go wild over the reports—won, 1t, 9. grand thing I ., i to end 1: ' ' erican, .- palatable and rich in body building , fever-ably ; As it may' _ be kept for long periods without fe~ frigeration, it helps to meet the need for protein in the diet, when meat. ' admirin' j championgo't in some-.mp1: 11 bit) " in the first round 111111111 011110 11% was bleeding from several onto? one bad one over the eye, his lip; was cut an’ badly SWollen an’ he was gittin’ groggy but held on ‘till 1111!; gong sounded 1111' was carried to life"; corner where lie nearly collapsed” or something this wise, “In .the‘ 4th r0u11d,in the first 10 seconds, Oar- pentier Was knooked down an’ lay till nine had been counted then try!- in’ to get onto his feet he was ham- -mered unmerciifully by Dempsey un- til he collapsed an’ the referee held up the champion’s' hand signify-in"; that he had Won the fight and wae' still champion of the world. ” , young man nat’ rally turns in the di- rection of being a prize fighter—a. champion you know—’ cause champs ‘ gits good money 1111’ will jest as long as men an’ women sanction Such things an’ the government goes into 3;;- partnership With the promoters an' giie a share of the profits an' prize; fighters is jest as legal as preachln’ an' pays a lot more money 1111’. I - ain’ it sure whether we’re progressln’ forward or backward, but I know we’ re goin’ some where an’ I’m ashamed to think that our guitar’- ment sanctions any such perfdrm- ance an’ I’m ashamed that there’s so many men an' women, women, who take pleasure or seem in such brutality, an’ I’m sorry that such things are allowed, not" because a. couple Of trained brutee get up an’ maul the life out of each' other——I have no sympathy for them ——b1_1t I’m sorry that such an ex- ample should be set for our young- men—the finest young men the world has ever produced. Where was Jack Dempsey during the war? Was he any better than any other slacker? tain class of our people he is the most highly honored man of the 119.- tion an’ got more money for that, brutal performance than our Pres- ident gets for his four years of ser— vice. An’ so, dear readers, I’m askin’ you Straight—are we progressin' an’ if so, is it backward or forward? Cordflially yours. —UNCLE RUBE. AMERICAN CHEESE 11.11111 W ’ SURPLUS MLK q MERICANS do not appreciate as, fully as many Europeans, the, . value of cheese as a food. 'Am- or Cheddar-type, cheese is materials. It compares with beef in food value. is scarce or hard to keep. Farmers’ Bulletin 1191, gests that during cor ai‘n when there is a surpus of milk, cheese making offers an exception; ally advantageous means of conser- ing for later use, milk which might otherwise be wasted. The farm home could well afford to use more cheese. The farmer and his family lead an active, vigorous life, and they must be especially well nour- lshed to meet the requirements of " farm life. and body Cheese furnishes muscle building material in abundance, and does not require a' great deal of time to make. For making cheeSe in small quan- titles on .the average farm‘ the Chad—- dar process used in factories ls somewhat too complicated. is a more simple method however, presented in this bulletin, known as the hand-etir-red or granular pro» cess, which is recommended Into 1! for the home made’product I , . Of course the ambition of every ’specially ’ ' ‘ An’ yet, today, by a cer~. Making :.. American Cheese on the Farm, 8118-“ -. seasons There '1 . ,‘ HHmn-a--a I .i tamed. . , stun: 111111: cheese made by 11111:: _ bed is hard, dry and lacking a recise details of each step 151 the ccess,.and a description or how toI_ construct inexpensive apparatus home, will be found in Bulletin 1191, Making American Cheese on the Farm. "Copies- may be ob- on application to the Divi- on of Bubllcations, United States apartment of Agriculture, Wash- I sunN CIflNOI-I BUGS IN LATE" FALL Getting rid of grass, weeds, and“ undergrowth about the farm during .tli9. tall and early winter is one of the best protective measures the farmer can use against crop—dam- aging insects the following year, says Mr._A. C. Burrill of the Ento- melogy Department of the University of Missouri. Weeds, matted grass, dead vegetation “ and brambles along fences, roadsides, margins of fields, banks of little streams or ditches, especially in irrigated ter- rltories, are the natural hibernating and often breeding places of. many destructive insects. This vegetation ’gives grasshoppers, chinch bugs and other insects most favorable condi- -tions’ far reappearance the follow- ing. spring and summer. Grasshop- pers lay millions of eggs along the banks of canals, streams and ditch- es. ChinchI bugs hibernate in bunches] of broom sedge, and many other, destructive pests could not en- dure the winter were it not for I these- natural nurseries. The entomologist therefore rec-9 ommend to farmers that they fall pI‘on sod lands intended for other than grass crops another year, and clear up roadsides, fence margins and. all waste lands, ditch banks and , ‘ similar places by burning over, past- uring’ or in caSe of ,ditch (and river) '~‘banks,,by‘ plowing or disking in the tall wherever sheep can not be used to. like. advantage in destroying Weeds and their bug homes. This - will tear up the roots and expose the eggs of grasshoppers to the exces— - siv'e moisture and cold of winter and will also burn up those .insects which hibernate in the I' ground Burning vegetation where possible will destroy many insects. Veterinary Dep’ t Dew. Austin Ewdlt, caller 'galid INTERLAKES FARM. Box 4. Advertisemem inserted under this hesdln at 0 out what you have to ‘ofler and send its in. 8 cents ”or line, P" Issue. , accret- I'rhe Michigan IBusinesIe‘ Farmer, “Willie POULTRY M t Weeks old Bullets. write us {or description 0 White and Brown Leghorns“ and also. yearling Hens. - Asol limited munber T Months old PulletsI—a-Whlte and Silver Wyandowee. White and Barred Rocks. 8. O. and Bud Legit Also Cockerels. us “A”? c you on what you want. 'CT TE FARMS? oOASSOCIAT ION Doe I 2. Kalamazoo. 'hMlc lean MUD-WAY-AUfl-I-KA FARM oflere young- stock and s few mature breeders in White Chinese see. White Runner Ducks and White Wyendottes. Also 9. I. 0. spring gllts. Write today [or prices on what you need. DIKI C. MILLER. Dryden. Mlsh. ‘ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS TWO mt breeds for profit. Write today (or free “catalogue cl hatching eggs, baby chicks end s.tock CYCLE. HATCHIR COMPANY. 148 Phlle Bldg. . Ilmlrp. QUALITY CHICKS. BLACK MINORCA. LIGHT 1833:: a. ”2:0 each. Barred Rock, R. 1. Red TVRONE POULTRY FARM. FcntonI. Mlch. r WYANDOTTE S'tn'llifin LEOEDSZOEODEN AND WHITE WY- ties. mm per 15: 84. 50 for 80. C. W. IBROWNINGI, IR 2. Portland. Mich. WHITE WYAllDOTTES arbor-oils“ n33“! baby oAlucflfsw 51qu yggeders rd: nable. or early l’all delivery. mom 4 C. W. HEIMBACH Big Rapids, Mich. LEGHORNS Grabomke’s 8. C. White Leghorns, cocks and yearling hens for LED GRABOWSKE. R 4. Merrill, Mich. RHODE ISLAND REDS MICHIGAN'S Chicks all either comb. at bar- talog Free. LaWrenoe. Mlch. WHITTAKER’S R. I. REDS. dgreatest Color and Egg Strain. good cock birds. 11 prices for quick sale. LAN GSHAN DR. CIMPSON'C LANGSHANS OF UALITY kIyiBnr‘ed'tIioi; typfe :ntjh ccfilor since 191?. Winter re. 1: o o la k some cockerels for sale. a “Id White B". Webbervllle. Mich. V ORPINGTONS cocxznsu suo PULLETI OHPINGTONS for sale. Bufl. Black Cochrels at 87,88,1nd 10 83 and 35.3110 yearling hens3 83 and Hatching eggs, .6 pro setting of 16. ORABOWCKE BROS., R 4. Merrill. Mlch. .1 $4. I‘ BABY CHICKS _ PIG nus ' PILEIS . I have a pig three months old which has piles protruding about three inches Wand .- has been this way for two weeks. Iz-shoemaker‘s thread well waxed Ilaxative‘ diet should be given and a little extra care- "missed hima ,Seems to. eat alright_but is not doing In" well.‘ ,Up until about a ’month ago was fed on sweet skim milk but lately sour _lkm.i with middlings once a day. Please advise me if there is anything I ,can do. for her —A. W. Arenac County. Mich. Wash the parts thoroughly with seine good antiseptic solution, ap- ply a little carbolized vaseline and “I i‘etm’n the-protruded 'part carefully. A stitch should be placed across the external opening, one half inch deep, surgeon’s‘ flax thread is the best to use to. this purpose. it uh- able to obtain the flax use ordinary A AN’T GET HORSE FAT " axis. a... nine year old. Glyd sdale ins-1 Carri feed him enough {is get. fat. He gets 4 quarts of cats three titties 'a 'day and all the hay he Wants; He works pretty good until he starts to ““75?" then mtg gets weak and‘ I have to e stable and-1e} hi’r‘n rest; es le 01!. hours i the afternoon. ' r Mich n ,. . where. on he is send for RT . GREAT PRICE our FOR JULY delivery to real :Ibsrizggi price, LOOK “$8 00 011ch31 0 Order direct shipment b Full count, strong lively chicksyonpa;1c:11vn.Ple t2 years reliable dealings. Fine instructive catalog W. VAN APPLEDORN. R 7. Holland. Mich. EXTRA GOOD CHICKS now on more eggs next winter. chicks lay when horns, 311—10831;m are high {guns 11¢- Brown Leghorns, Catalo 312—100. Postpaid any- fre MONARCH POULTRY FARMS a H Zeeland. Mich. ATCHERY lan hatched Whi .3 1 1361—100 Anconas, SINGLE COMB BUFF LEGHORN HIENS AND cocks, and early hatched cockerels and pulleta. ~ J. . EBSTER ' Bath. Mich. Cookerelg wuwwwwwwwwwwwww mhmecamNQU$WNH Whiter Pullets at .DELONG. h‘airgrove. R 2, ‘ also, . start . {1811111111011 3. l R 0.1111. Leonorfu sees, $1.50 son 15. Pekln dual: :1. 50 for s. w. Chinese goose eggs 40¢ each. Mrs. Claudia Betta, Hillsdslc, Mich. special rates for Is times or longer; We will put It in type, send proof and note rate b t Advertising Department, Mt. Clemens. Michigan. q 3 y to urn mail? 71. RED MATCHING EGGS. THOMPKIN’I .2 I “strain. $110 per 100; baby chicks, 25c each. Wm. FROHM. New Baltimore. Mich MAKE MORE MONEY! POULTRY CULLING AND SELECTION Determine Your Poultry Profits But first you must know how. culling expert in the world. Read the greatest culling article of the season'by the foremost “Ernie” Foreman the Culling Wizard published in the June number of the Modern Poultry Breeder. illustrated with 17 halftones and engravings. We have saved a few hundred June copies for new subscribers. and whlk they last will include one with your subscription Only 50c a year. 3 years for 81 If you want this great June article send subscription at once to MODERN POULTRY BREEDER. Battle Creek, Mich. Established 1885—Second only to one in age—second to none in quality. Business Farmers’ Exchange for low then 3 tlmer. ures, both In body of ad. and In address. det'ed following week. HOW TO FIGURE ADS. UNDER THIS HEAD Words 1 time 3 times Words. 1 time 3 mm” 20 . 36 .80 $3 0 M O O 0| H PNPNNNPNNNNHHH 939° C0469 CO and co—I urerreerrrrw 035?ch 44ammuA¢wwmmHLbb momcmomomomoacuc a P???PPNPNNNNNNN wwwmwowmaamcmmfi ocoooooooccoooo upowhmamacow owmaamawnwo: umewmmwuwobcbw omomomouomomom bwmammg OOOOOO °°°¢O $1.000 SECURES 150 ACRES WITH home. 14 cows, 3 heifers. calves, bull, hog?i tools. household furniture included; a live wire productive farm; on improved road, close vil- lage; fertile machine worked fields; 20- 00W past.- ure Iwatered by trout brook; wood; 50 apple trees, pcars,p1ums, cherries, sugar maples; good 7— room house, big basement barn, silo, stable, etc; retiring owner's low price $4, 500 takes all 000 down, easy terms. Catalog 1,100 Bargains BREE. AGENCY, 814 BE. Ford Bldg, Detroit, Mich FOR SALE—MY 40 ACRES.OF N0. 1 soil well tiled all under cultivation. 7 room house. small outside buildings, orchard, 2 miles to Fail-grove or Akron. good roads, actual value of land buys. on account of poor health. HENRY Michigan. 12 ROOM FOR SALE—200 ACRE FARM. large cow- house, large woodshed. 40 x 60 barn stable attaached, 22 x 36 driving shed. other buildings, good well and flowing spring, 140 acres tillable. good heavy soil. 30 acres of orchards, apples, peaches. and sweet cherries. 1 c A WORD PER ISSUE—3 Insertions for 100 per word. Twenty words I: the minimum accepted for any ad. ment. Cash should accompany all orders. Count a: one word each Initial and each group of fig. Copy must be The Business Farmer Adv. Farm for sale ads. not accepted In this depart- In our hands before Saturday for Issue Dept.. Mt. Clemens, Mich MISCELLANEOQE MACHINEHI MACHINERY PORTABLE Make your own lumber HIILLETIIIIIRTIS CO. 1507 l(‘ SAW MILL mills for farmers' use. Send for new catalog. No. Pitcher St, Kalamazoo. $100.00 PUTS A HIGH GRADE TRACTOR on your farm. How? Address Box 1131, In- dlannpolis, Indiana. FOR SALE—10- 20 TITAN TRACTOR AND 20- 32 New ltlciuc Sepam ton (‘hcnp \lf taken at once. Inquire MARTIN J. HEUSSNER, Mar- lette, Mich. CORN HARIVESTER CUTS AND PILES 0N harvester or winrows. Man and horse cuts and shocks equal Corn Binder. Sold in every state. Only $28 with fodder tieing attachment. Testi- monials and catalog FlRllE showing picture of harvester. PROCESS HARVESTER 00., Saw lina. Kansas. GENERAL mile from trunk llne 4 miles from shipping station, $10 00 part down and easy tel-1118.. JAMES R. RICE. Benzonia, Michigan. A NATIONAL MANUFACTURER 0F staple products indispensable to concrete indus- try has lllmlloicll territory aavailablc for sale)- men who can appreciate dignified staple line giv ing permanently good returns for proper effort. Use of car desirable but not essential. U. S. BY-PRODUCT (‘IILORIDES COMPANY. 12020 Clifton Blvd.. Cleveland. Ohio. WANTED TO RENT—A GOOD FARM. Want someone to go in the purebred business on shares. Have one of the best herds 'of Duroo- Jerseys in the state—VIRGIL DAVIS. Ashley, Mich. IGHTNINO RODS. EXCLUSIVE AGENCY d quick sales to Live Dealers selling “DID- IEBLITZEN RODS' Our copper tests I HAVE 320 ACRES LAND IN ALCONA county. Two good springs, some building timber no improvements. Will sell cheap SUSAN MOF FETT. Applegate, R. 2, Michigan. XI 240. ACRES CLAY AND SANDY LOAM sell, some improvement, for sale. In Presque Is is F or particulars write LEONARD Co FLEWEILLING. chueoc, Mich. FOR SALE—IMPROVED 60- ACRE MASON Co. farm on hard road. Write J. A. WEAVER, R 2, Scottville. Mich. $1, 000 clay small good 2 GOOD FARM. STOCK AND TOOLS. down; 80 acres, 60 acres cleared, good loam soil. good seven ; room frame house, barn, good well, land lays nearly level fences, on state award gravel road. just miles from good railroad town. With this farm goes one good team harness and one wagon two good cows, sprlng— tooth drag, splkc- tooth drag, binder, mower. hayrake and small tools Price $4,000, $1000 down and remainder at $100 more a year Write owner, W. . UMl lI— REY, Evart, Michigan. IF YOU WANT TO BUY ONE OF THE best farms in. Arenac county, 80 acres, 60 un- der cultivation horses, machinery, everything to in, write the owner today for price and full particulars, address Wm. BAUM, Au Gres, , _M1ch1gan. . . , FOR SIALE—120 ACRES WITH CROPSL machinery, stock, large buildings. Write PAUL Grand .Haven, Mich.’ ‘ D FOR IQUICK BALE, peed clayI leam soil 4' 1- 2 ,. c- ». .b‘lut‘ 13. 000 40 ACRES miles 'figure 10c for each word, Sabout it. 99.96 per cent PURE. Write for Agency. Pric ‘ are right. L. M. Diddle Co.. Marshfleld, Wis. g . SEED KIDNEY _ Yiel ed REAV ‘Y X SALE—IMPROVED RED seed beans. Hand picked and graded. 24 bus. per acre. li)"0. ROB T. P. 8; SON, Caro, R 1. Michigan. FOR FENCE POSTS BUY FENCE P0018 DIRECT FROM FOR- All kinds. Delivered prices. Address “M. est. Michigan Business Farmer. Mt. Clem‘ M, ” care ens. Mich. IS'YOIUR FARM FOR SALE? Write out a plain description and intial or group of figures for three insertions. There is no cheaper or better way of selling a farm in Michigan and you deal direct with the -buyer. No agents or commissions. If you want to sell or trade your farm, send in your ad. today. Don’t just Italk Our Business. Farmers‘ Exchange gets results." Address the Michigan Business .- Farmer, Adv. Dept., Mt. Clemens. The Best Breeders advertise in The Michigan Buss . . j-jiness Farmer. It will beworth; ' your while to read the livestock advertisements in every issue to keep posted on what the,. :have to oxen, . , . " .- is. still under the 'mell at mid- ‘summer dullness and the vol- : nine of the transactions for the past week is not large. There are, how- ever, my indications ’of improve- ment that. how an active demnd hr many commodities as soon as the fall trade opens. There is a per-m ' " fitent inquiry for both cotton and .ioolcn goods and manufacturers Ire confident that, the output of their fills will be taken, during the com- ing year, as fast as it can be turned out. An improvement. is also not- ed in the shoe and leather trade Md some increased inquiry for the better grades ‘of packer hides. There is“ no change in the lumber trade 83th imeased‘ activity in the .bnilding business. Aside from the ‘ demand from automobile factories, the steel and iron trade is extreme- ly quiet and many of the leading specialities, in thcse lines, are quot- cd lower than at any proceeding date in many years. That marked progress has been recently made in evening up inequalities, which have existed for some time past in the selling: price lists of various com- moditics cannot be denied and good judgcs of the business outlook for the coming *car welcome this even.- ing up process as a good omen and an indication that the public will soon bcm‘n to buy more freely. The new whcat crop is lwginning to move and thc money received for it is thawing out some of the rural credits that have been frozen tight for more than a year. No improvement in the employ- ment. situation has been noted, dur- ing the past week, on the contrary, certain facts have cosme' to light through the medium of newspaper- interviews with leading manufact- urers, that make it appear that in- dustry, from this time- forward, will call its labor closer, using as far as possible only skilled. men; if this proves to be the case, many men, lacking experience and natural adaptation to the work in hand, will be obliged to leave the large cities and Seek employment in the coun- try. ’ The railroad situation seems to in} much more encouraging than at this (late last. month; current week- ly earnings show a, big gain and the managers of the big transcontinent- al lines seem to be in an optimistic mood conccrning thc immediate fu- ture. The improvement in operat- ' in;: conditions is reflected in an in- creased dcnmnd from the railroads for material of all kinds and for equipment. Railway stock issues have becn quict but firm on the New York stock exchange, of late and the same can be said of equip- ‘ men-ts, motors and» other standard stocks. Call money ranges between 5 and 5 1-2 per cent. The weekly bank clearings were $339,069,000. WHEAT RUSHED fro MARKET L'HEAT leGESPE}! 30.. JULY 22, 192_1 a lDetrolt [Chlcagol N. Y. ...._,,-_,_G”_d‘9 «Emzm Ped— . . . . i}: 1.29 1.80 No. 2 lfi'hlta .. 1.20 No. 2 W959“ ...l 1.20 . 1,89 * PmcEs ONE YEAR Aao ll‘o.2 Redl New! White! No.2 m ' new»: I 2.12 I ,2.” I 2.10 Considering the enormous re- , celpts of wheat at all primary points the market is hoding up well. Last week the bears, encouraged by. the increase in receipts "of both old and newgrain, were anticipating ,a ma- terial drop‘ in ‘prices the opening of the week, but the market held firm" and the tone as we go to press “l- But with continued heavy of wheat, terminal points kély to become'congested in Herbert Hoover is reported as . viu‘g said that as a result of the world—wide. drought the farmers of facing a. ; use thooprices willbe affect: g V ' mm by H. H. MACK .rcENERAL MARKET SUMMARY . 'DETROITe—Beans advancing in faceof Short supply. when | ;» steady. Corn and oats lower. bullish. Hogs higher. CHICAGOs—I-Wheat firm, supplies heavy. Market news all ket page Is set In tyne. Ila-inc to pram—Edam. (Note: The above summarized Information was recs-1nd AFTER m bot-now It contains ha. mln-uto lnformotlon up to within one-half hour at ’otm‘mar- .. But if the farmers don’t watch out they are going to rob themselvesot this prosperity and pass it on to those engaged in the grain trade. Why do farmers go to such extremes in marketing their crops? Last year at this ‘time'when the price of Wheat was nearly double what it is now the western farmers resolved to hold their wheat, and grain farmers ev- erywhere followed suit. The hold- ing movement would have been a' success, for not once since has .the supply of grain greatly exceeded the demand, but the western farmers got cold feet within a few months and let loose of their grain, caus- ing prices to decline. This year the situation seems to be exactly re- versed. In spite of the most posi- tive evidence of the failure of grain crops in nearly every country, and of the huge import needs of Ger— many, Austria and even Ru'ss'ia, farmers are rushing their grain to! the market as fast as they can get it there. Should there be no let-up in the movement, we need not be surprised to see dollar wheat inside of sixty days. It is to be hoped that the farmers will come to their sens— es and market only enough wheat _ now to meet their immediate finan- cial needs, holding the balance un- til the market has become more stabilized. CORN IN POOR DEMAND coal PfilGES rn wo can! 2., 1m Grade Instr-on. lchlcagol I. V. No. 2 Yellow . . . .08 .63 . No. 8 Yellow ‘ .88 83% lo. 4 Yellow .88 pilcisvs‘fi'émr Elia—Koo . - No.2 YdLI No.3 YolLl IPA Yell. Dom-on ...I 1.62 l l Corn is not in good demand, al- though/ there is very little of the grain offered for sale. The promise of another bumper crop of corn is a. - bearish factor which is likely to keep prices down until more adverse weather conditions or until the ar- rival of the harvest. There is noth- "ing about the corn deal which prom-x ises any radical change in present prices. ’The crop 'will be large, it ” size of stalk and leaf is any indica- tion, and if theVWeather is such as to fully ripen the grain. The short hay crop will’ add to the demand and help to stabilize prices. ‘ OATS LOWEST IN FIVE YEARS OAT PROCES (new) BIL. JULY 26; 1921 :i'dr'allé Em: iL'TthlrciguFldl‘fV; Ho. 2 White . . .I .38 .31 .5; No. 3 White . . .l .37 .35 7N0.7_‘4a_llllllflm __-‘ . . v.7.37w_» * P flgé‘sjgfiijj fifii‘ifiw mTz'ichel ma’wum mm mm - , fies “—I 1164'“ baron: 1.06 I New oats are quoted on the De- troit market as we go to press at 38 cents‘ per bushel. This is the low- est oats have reached in over five years. ‘ mand at around 44 cents for the best grade. -In order to market in- telligently the farmer who has oats to. sell should carefully consider the condition of the grain in this and . other countries, and the falling off of domestic production by more than 200 million bushels. On the other hand he should bear in mind that most of the grain is of a very poor quality not likely to be ingreat de- mand by Europeans if a better grade can be purchased elsewhere. ' BEANS. Again we are stumped on the bean market. That the market is still absolutely in the control of a, few powerful manipulators is shown Foster's Weather Clan for AUG. "2! Cool 8 - Hot L: 1.x p-W'orm hula MoMthmb-low ’ m WASHINGTON, D. C., July 30. 192L—A high temperature wave will cover the northern plains, northern Rockies and northern Pacific slope near August, 1 and a moderate storm ' will be pushing from behind it. These conditions will cross Michigan, mov- ing southeastward, about two day: l later and will reach the Atlantic coast section August 4 or 5, Not much rain from' this disturbance; rtance; éood com :w‘eaat r‘ where the soil is wet and-load where it~has been (117; lazy.. , weather. The rain that comesfrom that storm 'will be' located much the same as to:- the past ”three orlour' weeks. ' This storm will end the monthly locations and or. expected for August in the mid- 3 the southwest, including Western '10::- as, ,New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas. July and August min. on always at unportam to. that large section. But 4- moltotmn m'nat expected in ' August and they are necessary to good rains. , y ‘A consmenblonumber of subscrib- ‘r 'to thin as have wrlttau=~prl- ' You better: in: me to mow,” , t 'W relative to their . '{to‘wviclultfllgt stud am. editors slmy- rev! such Io) my “no”! . THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK As Forecasted by W. T. Foster for. The Michigan Business Farmer ' crop season, October to February, and st rms will be weak and 13 little im- ' better ruins , answer such .- Jl them, but I am not able to answer all questions; sometimes I d not know; sometimes it would requ 9 too much work. I am very busy but. I desire to be accomodating. I gave remarkably correct fore- casts. a year in advance, of the pres- ent great drouth in Great Britain and the northwestern part of; Central .Europe. Six months ago ,I foretold another great droath that will be of great importance to man in all civil- ized countries. Australia. the East :- Indies, including the Philippines, the 3 south of China and India ‘will be af- flicted with a, general drouth, begin— 5‘ ning with October, 1-922, and contin- uing four or five months. Australia will suffer most. Greatest damages to crops will be in southeastern and northwestern Australia. The time of that great drouth- covers all of their will include their wheat crop, which is a very Important matter to Amer- ica and Canada. In about two-thirds of the winter grain sections ogthis continent winter mm crops Will be good next year. Fatima of crops next year in Australia and a shortage in India, southern China, the Philips pines and New Zmland, means a big demand for our 1922 winter-.graln. I know theeauses of these great drouths and have not missed them for years and I haVe’complete faith in these forecasts, and advices. -I miss the local temperature forecast some- , times, but I do not miss the great unis. The farmers of this cmfl- ‘ nent can Increase. their income, by billions by sowing more winter aln , than usual. 0: course this. wl not; apply to all sections. 5 ‘ , , Old oats are still in fair de- , mm ”cum w: Power 0 . , in“ ‘bmltlmlI-n' 334"" p. WWI...» ’3’“ 8 .1.- ‘by. the recent decline. Tile-rs was no sound economic reason ~whx - beansshould have advanced the-last of‘May to $4 and‘then slumped in less than sixty days to $3.30. A manipulated market is as elusive as a. greased pig. No one knows except the manipulators what it is going to . do. At present the market shows signs 'of returning strength. steadily advanced, the from $3.35 to $3.56. is not. good but supplies scarce that the price is homing up. The new crop~ will be less than tho old, and with the carryover, from previous crops pretty well clemol up We may expect a somewhat bet.- ter market the: coming year. Since it will be another sixty days at least past. week before new beans come on the mr—’ ,.ket in any quantity, we need not ’ worry about the condition of the market at this time. . RYE The rye market is inactive. cent declines. have discouraged the farmers fro mselliug. They can af- ford to hold. Germany and Aus- tria will buy."more rye this season than in the last four. The total U. S. crop is estimated at 20 to 50 mil- lion bushels short of the 1920 crop. gftgglit market quotes No. 2 rye at per ewt. ‘ POTATOES , ~ The 1921 potato crop ’will fall short of the previous crop by b ,-V tween 5'6 and 75 million bushe . This may not mean $2 potatoes. but it certainly will not mean 50 cent potatoes. New potatoes are selling now at $5.25 to $5.50 per barrel. HAY -' . ‘ l He. 1 Tlm.l sum. Thanh. 271m. Chicano . . 322.00@24121.an zzltam .22 New York. l28.00@ Z‘Sl @ IZZOOEZB Plttsburg ..I18.00 @ 1 9H 6.80 @ 11%.00 @ 1G fiWEfléfiiififiifléo , _.__!. n... t van-taunmrlusaifi ‘ newt . Ammsfizogwomgiw® 3‘5 ,I m. 1 c No-1- I~HIT“‘ Inght MIX. lc-lWCl‘ W1. I ‘ clover Is another year of high' hay pric- es in sight? It appears that the total production will be consider- ably below that, for any recent‘year, and with a continuation of high freight rates the far western pro- ducer will have little incentive to ship to eastern consumption pom-t8. l ‘ llflS’CELLANEOUS“MARKET norms . Fresh eggs selling at 28 cents per doz., and best creamery butter at 87 cents per pound in Detroit. Dry weathEr has cut the demand. Blockbmies «are jobbing at $9 @19?‘ per busholyraspbeurieo, SIZQ-l 2.5 0 ;. buckleberries, $9 Q51 0 ‘ on the ,Dotroit market. p Peaches m ,m plentiful and Elbert” are quoted on m Detroit market at -M;5-0:»@4.7;5.F;A~ ' lower. ples are. also lo‘wer,“prlceo.k BEAN Dame's PER own. Jutv 23.1w, ‘ ' runs on: van. mo . It In: The demand ; are ' so- Ra-~ " Barley is. quoted at '$1.25@1.46 Detrolt .4223 22.50121 ousmme 20.50 nhlcago ..125.oo@27123.00@25122.oo@23 New Vent 128.0063 all 129.com 29 VPlttspul-g .I23.50@24121.00@22|19.oo @20 1, No.1 1 No.1» 1 No.1 [LigthEL lplgqrjllllx. l_ Clover . Detroit -. -121 @ 2.1.5011-&W@ M11 4—05de . , , berry ‘ crop and as a consequence commls-IY sion firms are unable to supply tho-j /. . E \ western crop gcmg at $10. 50 l lime or the country and for this 'lklnd prides have shunted since the recent low point from 50 to 7 5 cents per cwt., the price dependingfupbn {the Quality of \ the cattle. ”Last - Weeks gain in prices pain! for high- j- grade bollocks in the Gish-go, mar» ket equaled 25 cents per cwt. Steers, of the kind that sell first below the "-best, are also active and higher, but all of the grassy grades showed 9. “loss for the week of from 50 to 75 cents per cwt: Canner cows were in light supply and 25 cents higher .' for the week and the same was true 451 smokers and feeders. Last week’s . j_j‘receip-ts of cattle, in _‘ market, varied very little from the the Chicago showing of the week before but the Qualityrdid not average as good; Very few loads at earn-fed steers came to hand in Chicago, last week and buyers were forced to take the next best thing. Chicago got a lib- eral trade offering of yearlings, last week, mostly of the medium kind. and the trade took them at strong prices and without haggling. The top for yearlings, in Chicago, last week, was $9. 75 and for mature cattle}. $9. 25 per cwt. Eastern order buyers are the main support of the market just new, fact that very naturally follows marked improvement in the demand fer carcass: beef in all eastern cit- lee. Bells were dull and 50' to 75 ~cents lower for the mk,in Chi- cago and other markets rewind similar conditions. ' Ghimm‘s av- erage price for good cattle, last week, was $8.20, being 10 cents above the week before. The gem eral opinion is that all grades of handy butchers cattle, that have had grain enough to make them dress fairly well, will sell higher as the cool weather of fall approaches and the consumptive demand for fresh ' meat broadens. Very little fluctuation was noted in the sheep and lamb trade, at Chicago, last week; receipts, while they were fully liberal for the sea- son, were nearly 7,000“ head below the run of the week before when 83,500 came to hand. Recent ar-' rivals of handy killing sheep and year-ling wethers have been far be- low the current needs of the trade and pnees have been gradually hardening. Handy native ewes sold in Chicago last week for $5.25 per cwt. An active demand for breed- ing ewes-is reported. at price rang- ing’ from $5 to “.25, dimending upon the em guilty at the of- feringu. . Last week‘s lamb trade did not hold up on well as did the market for mature sheep and the close showed a loss in price for the Week of'25 cents per cwt. in the native division. Western lambs were in heavy supply all the week, coming‘ mostly from Idaho. Toward the close of the week, a few Montan-as came’ to han The top fer native lamibs in Chicago was $10. 50 in fl small lots to butchers; the packers’ price was $9. 75. The top for Ida- hos was $10. 90 with the bulk of the to 3.10.30. Cull lamps, in the western division, sold for $7. 50 per cwt: De- mand for feeding lambs was active in Chlcago, last week, with prices rangip'g from $7 to 57.10 per ewt The upgrade of the use hog, and " commodity markets continued unin- terrupted until about the middle of last week when the trade began to hesitate and‘show signs .of easing 011.1 The wise ones have been con- menting, recently, upon the top- heavy appearance of the provision futures but nothing serious, in the f way of a decline, has yet developed. That a tremendous export demand. lard on hand at the 5 _ lugs—8. berries Just :h. ' ' where frost an % n'lp them. will ripen early th s yeah—C. ”were?” this data.“ m. I 3‘1 0,. .00 larger than two years ago -‘ ”and 32, 000 larger than the ten-ya: Last week‘s'average price ‘ average. for hogs was $9. 95, the highest av- erage since March 13 when the av- erage was :10. age Was $2.05 per cwt. armor than that oil, the. week «ending June 4 when the cm was 37.91. flee top w for hop in Chicago, last week, ,ns'iltfi 1W “gents above the previous week and $1.20 .above but week‘s canal-peerage. Gm}: M W! (nu-u- 1-9-11: man: M u, 3:921) DORE—Jim audition off the corn crop is Margo“; it has im— proved in many med-ms since the W rates. However, run is still badly needed in some regions; for Moe in Kentucky, Tennessee, Indian, Illinoss and Wiseon-sin. A huge crop is Iexpoeted in Nebraska 12‘! rain comes so‘om. Late corn in the southern and southwestern states is reported to be in excellent condition. ‘ WHEAT—The harvesting of wins- whoat is making good W in the northern tier of states and Last week’s every completion in “some mm .0! this belt. Some good yields are m ed and many yields up to the ova-h 10 age, but considerable complaint received of light shriveled grain. Good yields are generally reported in Colors-do, Idaho, Oregon and Washington and fair yields in m- tana. Thespflngwheatcrop hen! deteriontdmsidmblymtethe. bent udm,mdsem met tam h reported. Mrs—m extreme Minded,“ ripen prematurely mummmymfleflsflthe emu-y, mentally in the central states. My disappointing yields and much light shflveled gram are ' reported. Harvesting is well under my in the central belt and con- meencinginthemostnamjtheuntieu of states. POTATOES—The late Irish potatoes has been mater- ially improved in some states, due. to recent rains. Rain is still need- ed in many portions of the central and north central states, where the condition is deteriorating due to the combined heat and mouth. {The yield of early potatoes in the eastern and central states has been reduced considerably by the drouth. General Rains Help Michigan Crops Threshing' In Progress; Wheat a Good Crop; Oats Poor Brezhnev—Some threshing being done. Wheat shumk. Oats are light. Corn emdbeem are good, Potatoes are very poor. Pasture is drying up. Stock is in fair condition. Some local rains are helping crops. Hail has some damag e..-—H H. H111. Genome—(Much threshing being done and Wheat is being sold. Crop is very good and of good quality. Corn never looked better; early oats very short; some are harvested; rain has been suffic- ient for needs; All prices low, too low for purchasing power—A. R. Graham. Saginaw (Western)——Weather is some cooler than it has been. Oats are about all out. Threshing has commenced. Wheat is shrunk quite badly, the hot Weather ripened it too quickly Pastures are well dried up. Potatoes are nothing so far. Corn and beans are good.——G. L. St. Joseph—41km oat crap is very dis-' appointing. ,Wheat is averaging about 0 to 20 bushels per acre. Corn is fine around here but it is pretty dry. The cultivated ground is quite moist but where it has not been cultivated it is very dry. Potatoes are not very good. —H. A. Barnes Ioniae—Had some rain Monday night and a hard wind that laid oats to the ground. Still need a. good rain. Oats are being harvested. Wheat is going from 8 to 12 bushels to the store. Corn and potatoes both doing fine Some of the farmers are painting their build- E. Lyons. St. .1va rain has Monday night. Crops all ' in fine condition. Ev- erything growing good. Nearly all of the farmers have their grain— in the barns ready to be thre'shed, and the threshers are in the neighborhood. Po- tatoes only half. a. stand. and are both- done ered lots by large tomato worms on the potatoes—«Mrs. Henry C. Hertz. lh’llsdale—Seoond cutting of alfalfa is being harvested; crop is fair. Thresh- ing machines are very busy. Wheat is going from 18 to 23 bushels; rye 15 to 20; oats 20 to 30. Barley is very poor. oats are very poor in quality. Poor stand of late potatoes. Farmers selling considerable grain direct from machine. Washtenaw—Haying and harvesting mostly done. Some oats to be out, straw short. Some wheat threshing done, not .turrning out in proportion to straw. Po- tatoes poor stand, 60 per cent. Not many planted. T'oo dry to plow. Corn is looking good. Not many'beans planted. Some farmers holding last year crop.—-—-H. C. Ringle. _ Miss-pkg. Farmers are cultivating, and harvesting wheat and rye; they are fair but straw is very short. All new Seeding is dying from dry weather. Fruit is scarce. Potatoes are . very poor; the seed mostly drying up in the ground: Corn is good. Oats wel1 filled but straw is short. Hay poor but a good show for second crop. ——Peter Vis. Ottaw coder. Who‘d not Was-1m turning out to!!! pets light. m fair ' of. Many Door stem sowed com sowed ,peon Pastures sfiog’d M 1.11 low lends. Hot weather Min-.17 m. Block- P ' it?” Mien-i The weather ‘ as. 1.. m1... .1... n§$°tmsb°§§ new. of them or ”tattoos. {finches high. , is are“; looking pretty to. ever, . look rather l“Paul'RWen, . ‘ 3;; 1110 tmogfa to“ i .or ’3 as cu va 3 W1? (10:19. Some building 3‘ .1 .are utilised ‘5’ Not m h eel_ng“a1;1a80not much to sell poor. There is a slim chance for late potatoes as there is but half a stand. Corn is holding its own very well but needs rain. New seeding looks bad.— C. E Beardsley. Mecosta—Harvesting almost all done excepting. threshing. Everything needs rain. Not much fruit. only berries. The early potatoes are almost a failure. Corn is looking line. Pastures getting short except on low land. Rye making 10 to 18 bushels per acre. Hay is all made. Oat cutting commenced. Most oats are very short; some heavy on low land.-——H. L. Wexford—Had some nice rains since July 4th. Harvesting all done and the threshing is begun. Pastures are im-. proving a little. Corn is growing; it is beginning to silk out. Lots of buck- wheat was sown around her, and some mi‘llett. Joe Hubbard has his barn wall completed. Andy Burgess has his barn frame 111:). Mrs. Cyrus Brazos, an old resident. died last Monday. Weather is fine—Wm. A. Jenkins Saginaw (Central)——Hail storm com- pletely destroyed corn, beans and grain crops in nine sections in Merrill com— munity. Loss estimated at $100,000. Rains during week helped beans and com to some extent. Still very dry. Results of threshing quite encouraging on best farms. Rye and wheat yields reported at 35 and 40 bushels. Potato crap failure. Cabbage very poor crop. Sugar beets very poor compared with 1920. . Hillsdale—Seccmd crop of alfalfa hay nearly made and is quite heavy. Major- ity of wheat and rye threshed. Oats nearly all cut and will be a poor crop. Cool Weather for the past week. The soil is full of moisture which will last for some time if not too much heat fol- lows this cool period. Poultry and eggs are being sold at good prices in this vi- cinity. Com will be a bumper crop if no destructive storm hits it.——-Reon Fast. Brunch—”Rye prices dropped Ge dur- ing the week-end and farmers are bold- ing. Threshing is progressing rapidly, but was held up by a heavy rain Mon- day night. Rye and wheat not turning out as good as expected; 16 bushels being the average for rye and thirty bushels of oats per acre is a good yield. Corn is looking the best ever. potato pest in the form of the tobacco worm has arrived and is causing much damage on the late plants. Early po- tatoes are considered almost a failure and there is already a shortage of them. —Fred Adolph. Jackson (Sorrow—Weather is fine. The drouth was broken by a light rain fall. Need more rain Threshing is in full swing. Rye not turning out well, will hardly pay for seed and threshing bills in good many sections. Oats poor but farmers mav get their seed back, but that looks doubtful on a . man norms. Early potatoes not yielding all and many farmers omiain that it has been so dry and hot that the late potatoes when planted did not grow. It looks as it there would be a. light crop. Huckleberry season is over. Dry wea- finer mad the berries to mp 01!. Bay—The dry weather of June and- Iuly has cost the farmers of this sec- 3 good deal of money. The general of crops_w1’ll ’00 fish t. We“ 1: ands ligansm not doing much. Pastures ' are 9.1 dried up. Farmers have begun feeding already which will mean a short- feed this winter. The drouth has the potato crop hard and it it eon- two. will be no potatoes here. i " some outflow his _ heetend' condition at A new. E 000 1119’s) MB... .. . write Today! sushi-nu «letter ' than WI At these world—belting out _ourbig shock on: 't last ———.—— It once-11d MAKE SURE of gerltin—g the sizes you well“. 11735019; GARFIELD TIRE GORP CHICAGO W» _ ' Othersizes 2 to 22 H- P at proportionally low prices. 90 DaysTrial--10 Yr. Guarantee Good—'- engines at low prices _because mfie' 111 . l e quantities and sold 1; ll-P Esme Iss Now only8 12'3-1 Klng Street MA, “MA: Used Cars and Ferdson ' Tractors For Sale We are well equipped to, do' all kinds of Ford and Fordso-n repair work. Reboring and regrinding of cy- linders, a specialty. Ford Authorized Dealers Mt. Clemens Garage & Motor, Sales Company South Gratinot Avenue Mt. Clmnens, Mich. Extra large throat. Cutter head with ' tennknives and six blade: fan on ~ “OM. Hum-l Three Sizes. Automatic . -' Governor ‘ Clogging. , w. 'v strong simple. Write forcamlox . and pricesr an =ou'vemrF REE Staten. P. 91 engine. Resonate! “or to. 7' cu:- Box 5 Milwaukee, Wis. ‘ Also Corn'Hnskers and Shredders. ~ ONE m” 10 PAY §44 seams» *1 .. M..- _ _ .,. ~WM.....»- “mm... - ~— . .50 6201424 71/ {ca/16+ (Add (m. 23: data _ L7» 011* came: 44 2/4,} 6/ “ M . c 4&1 ‘ ./ (if/00: éfimjfl/‘W #72:». 1/6414 $ 4‘ 039W aft? (TL—r , . 0 Am aflzafuZi/lm iii/E; 34 $2300 [Mp/ {Midas} 72%;” a . ;/700 MW/misz' “MW .3423? ”am/W -gmraame if330071505¢1 ’4 M M“ , _ oo WWW f 7 $33 1 _ $ 0 _ W7 g. , , .1 .. _ , , -, . ¢;6 2%071/W05400WWW ’ ‘:~~i “i .1 1’ “WW “WWW” .. '0 V " - _ , ~. _ ' ~ , ‘ i The Value of Limestone in Dollars and Cents EZW RACTICALLY every progressive farmer todayrealizes the need for limestone. They have read ’ i the Agricultural Department reports—they have heard of the convincing experiments carried ' 5 on by the Agricultural College—they have listened to lectures by institute men and by their county agentS—all agreeing that limestone is necessary, particularly to Michigan farmers, and that it will prove the most profitable investment they can make. Of course, it is impossible to promise exactly what profit any one farmer will get out of an in- vestment in limestone. Soil conditions, crops, and methods of handling difier so radically. In the above lesson, we have, however, attempted to” show in terms of dollars and cents the re- turn which the average farmer can reasonably expect from an investment in limestone. Fifty per cent increase in the yield of Winter wheat is not at all unusual following a limestone application And similar increases are continually being proven in the case of other crops included in the crop rotation. ' We don't show this lesson as a promise of what you can expect to get. Your profit on a limestone in- vestment may be more or it may be less. But we do promise you that, with very few exceptions, every Mich- igan farmer will find that the actual cash profit on the money which he invests in limestone will make its appli- cation well worth while. - We show this lesson in an attempt to convince every farmer in Michigan that this is a subject of real im- portance to him—that he cannot aflord to go on another season without knowing the facts regarding lime- stone and its uses: Tho ‘ . ~- , . zs Book FREE We want to induce every" Michigan farmer who has not already done so to write for a copy of our free ' " .7 book, “Agricultural Limestone." Over 50,000 copies have already been distributed. And we. have the word ‘ The b00k Will be promptly sent, mers and county agents as to its real value. postpaid upon return of thlfl' °1 hundreds of tar cougdn. Or just drop us a post- car - . Decide now that yOu will go into this’queation of limestone thoroughly—that you will. apply it tor your— tall planting. Your labor cost, your seed cost and your overhead are fixed. For a comparatively small addi- tional investment you can vastly increase your returns on this labor and expense. . . Please send copy of AGRI- , ‘ ' CULTURAL LIMESTONE to . . . coon-oeoosooocc-ooe-oo-O 0~ Con-000.0:000eu-oooovsul ....o..o..............’..~ iJ [ Jj/ [’9 11;» Wing & Evans, Ina, Sales FAW 1F‘\r. 625 BK BLDG” LDETR