An Independent Farmers Weekly Owned and .,/ Edited in Michigan “flunk-1m“ M: ...M M Vol. VIII, No. 51 MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1921. it ually knows the reason and has '1- 1'? v .git'f't he doubt in the minds of“ , is hearers but that he believes , .:. gfiirepe, j of crops there his great mind 1s a result. . our readers, the Business Fann- . 1: er editor sent him the following ' . letter under date of Aug. rt Hoover RevieWS Cmp SituatiOn Writes fie Busmess Farmer His Views Upon Probable Demand and Supply BEN Ems/r 1160an has learnedjhm many experiences that “layer usually knows what he is talking about. The Secretary of Commerce is not, a man to make rash predictions. Be has bemuehatstakefOrthat. Butheisa 7m who having thoroughly investigated a film ill ant druid to tell what he thinks sheet it. Holmes is an authority on three. things, h -'-_;-‘n.t,_ ,least. Engineering problems, food relief, and We. He probably knows as, much as man living about the cur- rents of trude the World over? says, * anythmgtheworldstopstohsten_ Mr. Hooover’ 3 reply 1s. published below. While it is couched in more or less cautious ' terms there is no mistaking the meaning. = Mr. Hoover believes that the European de- .m-and, coupled With the short supply,'can Only mean. higher prices later on. More- over, he states his belief in the concluding paragraph that the government should pro- vide the farmer with adequate credit so that he may not be forced to sell his creps at the prevailing low prices, but may with- hold a part of them from the market in order to receive the benefits of higher prices later on. ‘ v _ dwarfed. are badly in need of rain, and though winter oats and wheat are fairly forward, healthy spring-sown j varieties are parched The char’lock past has thrived [in the grain fields and farmers have not had' sufficient quantities of water to spray it with sulphate of copper. “It is felt that with prompt downfalls,..v of rain much geod would be.accompllshed .eyen now toward saving the root crops. Grain crops, however, are already so badly damag- , ed that they will fall far below thé’c areruge_,;-. harvest yield. ‘ Britain produces only sufficient home-girWn wheat to supply about one—fifth of the eduu- 5; '5 try’s needs. Therefore, when the emf crepe ' fall below the average, imported supplies must be increased proportionately ..t.°' the decrease in native production. If commerce is lifeless he us— a pretty fair idea of when it will recover] If there 1s a short- j age of crops here and a surplus has a. way of figuring out how this situation will affect general supply, demand and prices the world over. ' During the last several months Mr. Hoover has expressed a number of opinions about the ' probable shortage of foodstuffs and the prosperity that lay‘ ahead of the American farmer, While his pro- ,’ cements have not been ab- committal they have" 7 1: prices are in prospect on , 1 1 crops. Hoping to secure , a: ldefinite opinion direct from Hoover for the benefit of . War. 5:111 "oh my return recently from “ The Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. ' Gentlemen: During the last fiscal year—practically the harvest year ——we exported as net amount of approximately 425 million bushels of grain. being about double pro-war normal. The great bulk of this grain went to Europe, and our continuing large exports are largely due to the‘ fact that Russia has practically disappeared as one of the principal food scurces of Enrbpe. Next year’s demand from Europe will—5t appears to me --be about the sanie as that during the last fiscal year. While the crop returns fromo eastern and southern Europe show they are much better than last year. . drought in northwestern Europe just about equalizes the sit- Owing to the lack of capital, there is a pretty gen- ' .eral tendency in Europe to delay purchasing of imports until In other words, the American farmer is in .~.»efl’ect carrying the. warehouse supplies for Europe. These demys naturally impose a. burden upon our farm- er of having to carry his crops for a longer period than pre- The object of the legislation now before Congress is to ‘ ; provide assurance to the farmer that he will be able to borrow necessary capital so that his marketing may depend upon his I own judgment rather than upon upon his produce. nation. '1' actually needed. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Office of the Secretary Washington ‘ inability to Yours faithfully, HERBERT HOOVER. August 11, 1921. On the other hand the secure credit Already the argument is being_ad,_-. vanced that unless Great Britain can ship sufficient coal to Wheat- producing countries to providé a one-way cargo on ships which must return with grain, the price of'wheat in England during the coming winter will .be very high and naturally result in an Increas- ed price for breadstuffs." As Mr. Hoover points out the increased yields in southern Europe have partially at least offset the decrease in the north, but what about the needs of both India and Russia where crops have utterly failed? Before, the revolution in Russia, twenty .. provinces were large exporters of " grain, but today it is estimated that n‘ot-over four provinces will ' have any grain to expert. In the other provinces there is wide- spread starvation that can only be relieved by the importation of ' American grain. Consular re- ports from China state that the wheat crop of that country will be 20 per cent under the 1920 yield. where I witnessed the db'vastatlng enacts of the pro-~- ' _ longed drought in northern France and south- ' .117 you rilla ve to em England, my attention Was called to cer- thin Meme ts alleged to have been made the favorable prospects ”Renaud of American agriculture, as a result of 1.1921 or ‘ r’ the sum to iii-spy in other annuities. ' ‘- lt he Inconsistent in your positidn, for you it make a “dome statement of your opi‘nk‘ms up this subject far the benefit of our readers. '5. you MW, farmers are faced an- finally with use outfitter)! of when to sell their “crops, and I am arms {11th some warn-' 1118 is 1 #0 than that the sweat bulk of '- he placed 4?”- the market this y “I '7 . practically a total absence of rain through- Fucts Bear Mr. Hodver Out The European situation has not improved one whit since the Business Farmer’s. sum- mary was published in the July'30th issue. Some information of an official nature is given in the U. S. Commerce reports show- ing the condition of English crops as of j June 27. Part of this report follows: “On‘the first of the'month the position in the agricultural world consequent on the drought was considered critical. Since then extremely hot weather has prevailed, with try, so that now the .erops are threaten» us most arts at the c .. ay_ crop, which in many see- n the shortest 011 record owing jditlon at this date. . duality are reported Depart * f‘~r'isfhelu’w‘ uvérage and the Juying threshing in Domestic Crop Poor The government’ s estimate for August 1st is way below the July estimate, and as threshing returns continue to come, in, the estimated production continues to drop. For the week ending August 6th the department of agriculture reported as follows: “The condition of the Scorn crop has been declining but is still above the average con- In a large portion of the central or leading corn reducing states suf— ficient moisture has been received to assure a Satisfactory crop. Some sections; or the country, however, are still suflerln'g from .drouth and the field especially 'of early corn, will be light. . - “Threshing of winter: vflieat 1's in “$11 prong rash and sonic disapmlntma yields of poo In , "diff looted somewhat bythec. duth. Rain is (“3- T sombé’ sections. ~ The threshing of the spring wheat crop is pro- greasing rapidly in (Continued on page 10) andf ' Even in normal times Gm“ E: ‘HE CITIZENS ’ building and equipment. Every automobile owner needs automobile insurance The good roads and increased number of automobi1es ac— count for the increasing number of claims each year It 'is important to insure in a company that has sufficient surplus to stand the shock of serious claims. [The Com- pany is now paying out about 200 claims per month. Why insure in a small company when you can insure in the largest company, able to give you service and pay all claims Write: Citizens’ Mutual, Automobile . promptly. Insurance Company HOWELL, MICHIGAN Insurance $813,545.25 Paid 1n Claims MUTUAL Automobile Insurance - Company has paid over $813, 645'. 25 for claims since organization, having adjusted over 6 ,.000 The Company carries a surplus of $125, 069.24 in addition to an office J saeenw. wRNTHAL CORN HUSKBR CO. . _ 5 ' Iflwoutee. Wis. ‘ mmwmcmmmdsuompw Youhkenorisk. i London and shown that lest Wire Fence 0n the Market Lowest Price—Direct to User Not hundreds of style's Nor millions of miles, ' But satisfied smiles Bond Stool Post Co. ‘ . Ila-assent 'mn. W From every customer. duration, DOWN on YEAR . this country. Markets. unl nun 31.35 m GALLOI , ‘23 Get factory prices on an paints. We guarantee “1121‘“! pay the freight. mum colon-1mm Dept. 11. mum. Ins. ' inese Farmer. The Best advertise in Il'he Michigan Buss It will be worth "your while to read the livestock ‘ . ‘ Mdvertisements in "every - to keep posted £9" to otter. “ dale Jones boar, Breeders issue on what they 1' . 138-” was Idvesmck Ads. in M. B. F. ‘ l WOOL CONDITIONS IMPROVE HILE WOOL imports for the eleven months ending in May were larger in 1919, they were 50,000,000 pounds 1920 and‘are now in a state of flux- owing to the effects of the embargo imposed by an Emergency Tariff and uncertainty concerning the terms of the new tarii! now under discussion, It seems certain that a substantial tariff will’ be imposed. - At the same time, the wool markets are giving many evi- dences, of recovery from the glut and stagnation of recent other demand is broadening. The home clip in United States is still warehoused for the most part, manufacturers being unwilling to buy liberally for long future requirements. are being offered very close to pre- war prices, and some South Ameri- can wools have been offered below the proposed tariff tax ,on of the same character. These unsettled conditious‘are be— lieved to be abnormal and of short as all reports confirm a broader demand from Bradford, for the raw material and a continued large consumption in the mills of In fact, woolen mills are reported as better supplied with business than either silk or cotton millh and lower prices for made-up , goods are steadily better distribution. --'—Tho,l less than in world’s months. having ‘ steadily ’thr ' sales Many wools imports stimulating 8 World’s HER BIG LITTER VIDENCE to refute etimes made by uninform- eople' that Poland Chiuas are not prolific, continue to pile _.up This time it is J. Russell Walters, or Jetmore, Kansas, who reportsa tall yearling gilt bred to e. Gerts—' Black Monster 42,2317 that farrowed 13 pigs. As the mother had but 12 teats, it was necessary to raise one or the young- stern on cox’s 21.111.11.11 at the pres- out time they are all alive and kick- The kingdom of Bulgaria in plan- ning the erection oi! grain elevators to care tor the. annual surplus crops i in ~ agricultural the charge 2 'as stocks everywhere have TARIFF 43m .'RWC ,aapm Juli” .. ’ d111§n pvfodl, each (1 basis, zines bee I’éked of Congress by {1001' growers of the nation instead of the 7. proposed 25 cents per pound duty, limited by the 35 per cent ad valor- em rider which provoked the ire of ' the wool growing interests and {re- , suited in the national conference at American Faram Bureau Federa- tion headquarters in Chicago, Au- .gust z. The result of that confer- ence was a resolution‘, addressed to the U: 8. Senate finance committee asking a flat 30 cent duty and abo- lition of the nullirying ad valorem rider which threatens to reduce the protection of American ' wool to three or four cents. Difference in foreign exchange would wipe that out also, it is claimed. Wool growers told the confer- ence that passage of the 25 cent wool duty, limited by a clause say- ing that in no case should the duty exceed 35 per cent of the market value of the wool, would wreck the American sheep industry, driving thousand of sheepmen cut of busi- ness. Michigan will represent the sheepmen before Senate nuance com— mittee when the wool tarifl' bearing is called. The 25 cent 11111; has al- ready passed the House. _ Michigan farmers may continue to pool wool indefinitely throughout the 1921 season by consigning wool direct to farm bureau headquarters in Lansing, says the farm bureau wool department in a rdcont. an- - nouncemont. . Instructions have been given that wool sacks shall be sent to farmers requesting them for [consignment to state headquarters In cases where wool has not been shipped from local warehouses. wool poolers may bag and store their wool there, addressed to the state farm bureau, to be shipped when the sacked and graded wool moves. The farm bureau intends ‘to continue the fifty per cent cash advance on the value of graded wool, which is a feature of the pres- ent local pooling and grading cam— paign. Several/thousand pounds of. wool are arriving at state head- quarters daily. Three iarm bureau wool pool men are touring the state, making arrangements for wool pool exhibits at the fairs and locating local dis- tributmg points for farm bureau virgin uwool fabrics. Another rep— resentative is visiting the great clothing mills of the east in the in- terests of the sales division of the pool. FARM BUREAU NOTES ' Activities of the Michigan State Farm Bureau and its county organ- izations have been endorsed by, the commission 'of - the Michigan Bankers’ Association as carrying out the ideas that the bank- ers themselves have encouraged through their agricultural commis— Ision. Bankers throughout the state have been .urged to co-oper'ate with the farm bureau in serving the farmer. The endorsement of the farm bureau movement in Michigan was part of the recent annual report of the bankers‘ agricultural com- mission. It is declared that the farm bureaus were well organized, self—supporting and well financed». Demand for roson rye, red rock wheat and Michigan grown. vetch leads the field'invthe rush for tall seed reported by the state farm bureau seed department. Mam- moth clover is reported in great de~ . mend, especially. in the northwest- ern part of the _.state However, very little oi that seed is to be had ‘ been about cleaned out. The new crop is coming onto the mapket seen, with prospects ot a better prodicted a few weeks ago when. the weather conditions had very automatic (or some. 11111 111- . rt a or by The insurance of amounts be over 8.3, 000, 000. crop than was i .,. ’ themselves. President Nicol Brody of the state farm bureau have addressed scores of farm bureau audiences this summer as well as . many other gatherings of rural folk. %1reau letter to county agents i t 0110 states,,settlng forth the mer— its of the Michigan developed vari- eties. The response has been very strong and large quantities or Klein igan seed are reperted going to oth- er states to make new friends for and Secretary No county farm bureau picnic is deemed complete without having one or the other present, according to the requests for their presence. During the week of August 8th Mr ‘Brody spent four days in the upper peninsula where on August 10 and 11 he spoke before the upper pen- insula county agents and farm bur- eau delegates from the upper pen- _‘ lnsula counties. August 17 and 18', he attended the annual meeting 111 ‘ the MIchlgan Potato Growers’ change at Cadillac, spending the re- mainder of that period at farm bur- eau points in Wextord, Cheboygan," and Gratiot counties. spoke ata number of Mr. Nicol. southern" _ ~ Michigan points during the week. ' WAYNE \COUNTY PICNIC HE third annual picnic of the Wayne County Farm Bureau will be held at Case Benton grove, be- tween Plymouth and Northville, on Friday, August 26th. The program. will cover the entire day, including» morning games for all members of the boys’ and girls’ clubs in the county, as well as the junmr mem- bers of the Farm Bureau families; A basket dinner, organized community lines, will be the noon- part of the program. The 31011; after- noon speakers will be Dr. F. A. Per; ’3'. “Americanization”; extension ' worker for Michigan; Mrs. Louise H. Campbell, state leader of home .dema onstration work; C. L. Brody, sec- retary of the Michigan State Farm Bureau; G. , V. Branch, municipal , market director of Detroit. TO DEMONSTRATE VALUE OF‘ SOY BEANS. . The value of soybeans as a crop / will be demonstrated at a big'fleld meeting at 'Stryker, William coun- ty, Ohio, about thirteen miles south of the southern boundary oi "Hills- dale county, on Sept. 9, ‘and county agents and farmers of lower Mich- igan interested have been invited by Prof.. Wallace F. ‘Hanger of Ohio, State university to attend. Although the program will con- ‘sist for the most part of observa- tion of the use of the soybean crop on the Johnson Seed farms, 3. sei— ies of addresses will be given by professors from colleges and .uni—‘ versities of among them Proi. J. F. Cox ‘and C. R. Megee of~the farm crops partment at M. A. O. neighboring states, Others who will speak are Prof. M. L. Fisher of Indiana, Prof. L. F. Graber of Wisconsin, Prof. W. L. Burlison of Illinois, Schmitz of Pennsylvania, Dean Al-. frcd Vivian of Ohio, Prof. F. S. Wilkins of Iowa and a representa- tive of the United ment of Agriculture. Prof. Nickolas States Depart- Not less than 500 persons from GLEANEB ORGANIZATION m. ' Michigan are expected by E. F. Johnson, owner of the farm. PORTS RAPID. GROWTH N LITTLE less than ninety days“ . three thousand three hundred and ninety—seven new members have that pioneer these been added to the membership rolir ’ot the Cleaners, safer-ding to formation given the Business Farm- organisation- in“ a Eb- de-‘ ~51!- August 20, 1921 j , c1921 : x’ Farmers ORTY BUSHELS of barley to the acre is a mighty good crop. That is what the Winter 1111er of B. G. Brown, .Jr., of Parma, produced this year. When one considers that this was a very poor barley year, Mr. Brown’s high yield is all the more remarkable. The fact that he used the real registered winter ‘bapley and put it in the fore part of Septem- her on a well prepared seed bed enabled him to harvest on June 15th, 400 bushels of A No. .1 barley from a ten acre field Could Mr. Brown have done as well with spring barley! Probably not—for his winter, barley, maturing so early_ escaped the rather ‘ disastrous dry spell that so materially influ- enced our small grain crops this year. The yield of forty bushels to the acre has made a Winter barley enthusiast of Mr. Brown who believes it to be a valuable crop for farmers of southern Michigan. The Young Bros” of Niles, Michigan have been growers of registered Winter barley for ‘ several years and maintain that winter barley under their conditions is far superior to the spring variety. In fact they have voiced the opinion that it is a more profitable crop than oats. As a rule we do not consider southwest- “ ern Michigan as either a barley or oat coun- try. Hot dry summers are not favorable to the growth of these crops ,- but the winter bar- ley having the advantage of the fall, winter ‘ and early spring precipitation is seldom in- jured by the lack of moisture, and in that it » matures about the middle of June, it usually ' misses the hot dry wave. An average crop of " Winter barley should produce approximately , 1,8“) pmnds of feed to the acre. One must , raise about 60 bushels of oats to equal this weight but then, an acre of barley 1s of great- er food value in that there is less fibre in barley than oats. Land that produces 60 bushels of cats should produce more than an average crop of winter barley. From our observations it would appear that the Young . Bros. have a good argument—specially if we " consider that an average crop of winter bar- ‘ ley under their conditions appears to be more certain than a good crop of oats Mr. James Leach of Genesee county fol? lows the ancient adage of “Don’ t put all your eggs in one basket." Mr Leach groWs both the winter' and spring varieties saying: “I’ 111 sure of a barley crop. If the wintex barley should look bad 1n the spring, I‘ can pasture and then disk it up for corn and then depend upon the spring sown crop for By A. L. BIBBINS Extension Specialist, M. A. C. Advantages of Winter Barley 1. The preparation of the seed bed and seeding may be done 111 late August and early September—4:11:13 allowing better dis- tribution of labor and lessening heavy spring work. 2. Having the advantage of fall, win- ter and early spring preparations, also ma- turing so early,.it is seldom affected by lack of moisture. _ 3. Maturing in June it provides! grain at a time when the grain supply is often limited and somewhat expensive. 4. Excellent nurse crop for alfalfa. Its dense foliage tends to hold the weeds in check while the alfalfa is making its start. Being harvested in June, the barley is off the ground by the time the alfalfa .is ready to really start its growth and thus does not 10b the alfalfa seedlings of their need- ” .ed food and moisture. my barley feed. This spring my winter bar- lcy looked very good but I put in the spring crop too.’ The dry spell hit Genesee county but too late to greatly damage the winter bar— ley but in ample time to materially lessen the yield and quality of the spring barley. The Winter barley, being ready for harvest in Have. You a “Better” Baby? F YOU think your baby is a little better than your neighbor’s, bring him or her to the State Fair and perhaps you’ll get a pretty ribbozi. pinned on him, and have the honor of having the best baby in your county. Your baby doesn’t necessarily have to be pretty,— oh, of course, I know it’s the prettiest baby in . seventeen counties,——but what I mean is that he,’or she, can’t get a-.prize for his or her beauty, because this isn’t a, beauty contest. The baby show“ at the State Fair is a health contest, and if your baby is healthy and just the right height and breadth and depth, etc, for a baby of his or her age, don’t fail to “exhibit” your offspring at the fair. There are three classes. If you live in the country or a town 01' less than. 1,000 population, and your baby is not less than 12 months nor more than 24 months of age, you may enter him or her in Class 226. Better write to Geo. W’. Dickinson, secretary-manager of the Michigan State Fair, Detroit, for entrance blanks, and show the world what a nice baby you’ve got. ,much ‘better 011' the more ‘ barley being a surface—feeding crop needs a Report Yields of Forty Bushels Per Acre of This Excellent F eedmg Grain mid-June, provided an early grain crop for ; Mr. Leach which is an excellent feed espe'cial- .' ‘ 1y for hogs running on pasture. ' Growing the Crop Winter barley is not adapted to Northern . Michigan, but has many times demonstrated its ability to stand the Winters of Central and » “ ’ Southern Michigan. Early planting is abso- lutely necessary._ The most successful grow- ers endeavor to plant during the last Week of August or first week in September. Perhaps farmers in the lower tier of counties could , delay planting until September 10th, but 7 those located in the central portion of the ' state should plant by the 6th of September, while those of North Central Michigan should plant about August 2.5th Generally speaking ' the last week in August appears to be the best date. ' Although the winter barley stands lighter . land better than spring varieties, it will do ' fertile loams, for 5 retentive soil. ‘ Barley‘ is a far better feed than many give it credit—in fact it is stated that 100 pounds of barley is equal to 90 pounds of corn. The very best pork is produced by feeding barley. through self-feeders to hogs running on a1: falfa pasture. Winter barley provides the supplement at just the' time that it is needed. Some growers have. found the Winter barley ‘5 ‘4 to be of aid in eradicating weeds—especially thistles and quack grass. The seed bed being prepared in August keeps these pests in check and then the barley plants pretty well cover ’ the ground in the fall. It makes a rapid and early spring growth, the broad leaves smoth- ering many young weeds that start. Th-é. crop is harvested before weed seeds are fol-med and. after harvest the ground may be summer fallowcd for wheat which, if seeded, should give a clean field of clover or alfalfa. The experience of growers has demonstrat- ed the crop to be valuable and it is believed that it has a place on a great many Michigan farms. Thole never has been a large supply of seed, but the Farm Bureau has obtained the registered Michigan winter barley orig- inated at M. A C. and giown by numbers of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. This is an important step for it is necessary to have the real Michiganlwinter barley for the southern Winter barley varieties are not sufficiently hardy to go through the normal Michigan winter. _ . ' State Farm Bureaus bin in Call for General F reigbt Rates Conference 'CTION BY the on'va State Farm Bur- eau Federation to call a general confer- ence of organized agricultural and commer—' cial interests of the nation for the purpuse of , seeking lower freight rates has been endorsed “V by the executive committee of the Michigan 3 State Farm Bureau. ,. Speaking for 120,000 Iowa farmers, the I Iowa federation says that presentirepght rates ‘ are so high that they have prevented abso— j, commodities “ '- tation and necessary handling costs have ab- , ‘ many Instances the 5 _, out at " commoditiesvel'y “upmf‘ eraaltretes V ' far above the actual valuation. In other cases the return .— ‘ mak tit??? edtheir own purpose by decreasing instead of . incncasing returns, due to the shrink in the traffic. It is further claimed by the Iowa organiza- tion that recent wage cuts and other economies made by the railroads justify and demand a ; corresponding decrease in , ‘-.rates The present valuation of railroad prop- transportation my, upon which rates are calculated in ac-. .iflordauce With the—terms oi an Interstate Com.— - '.'1nt91£.ti§he movement at many agriculfinfl ‘ to market because the transpopg, meree Commission ruling, are declared to be on such a basis are unjust and almost confis- .vit is held. ' ' is endorsement of the proposed conference is part of the Iowa plan to submit the matter to. all mid—west states farm bureau Rates made ‘ Farm Bureau Fedei ation to arrange for a , ' general rail rates conference. T As the Business Farmer goes to press a heaiing is 011 in Washington before the Interstate Commerce Commission on the pe- tition of the Kansas public utilities commis- sion pleading for lower rates on grain. Bank. crs, economists and farmers were pne in tour tifying as to the disastrous effects of present rates on agriculture. J H. HoWard, pres» dent of the A.- F..B F1, presented figur' shearing that the prices i‘armers were rodeo ing at the present time for their crops is than. the cost of producing them, and ab that any reduction in grain freight would compensate the farmer that much] his losses Upon the outcome of this can ence will undoubtedly depend. the fat further conferences on rail rates. 10 actually increased, While 7 ———round steak, , navy. “ ..As US HAT OLD chestnut, “how old 18 Ann?” has found an equal ' ‘When will retail prices return to pro-war” -' levels?” I . A little over a year ago it was announced through the newspapers that we were about. to enter a period of “deflation” Pr1ces, ’twas said, were quite too high. Everybody 1 was making too much money and it had to be stopped. The farmers, in particular had ' made such enormous fortunes during the war that it was feared they might knock off from work and rest up a spell, and there would be ' no one to produce the food. And laborers, enriched as they had been by a fifty per cent j increase in wages over the pre- -war level, were becoming altogether too high and mighty, loafing on the job, talking shorter hours, etc. that it was high time to teach ’em a lesson. The way to bring people to time and make ’em submissive and docile is to take away » their prosperity and make’ em work. A man ‘ with money is as a rule as independent as a fish in water, but a poor man is as meek as Moses. And so they spread a lot of tacks in front of our joy wagon, and the first thing we knew we had a flattire. Farm prosperity shot to hellofcourse we couldn’t travel with a flat tire. AnybOdy knows that. But we were having such a good time, we hated to stop. We bumped along a little ways fur- , ther when, —-—sis-s—s- s, ——anot_her tire crump- led up. Industrial prosperity gone. lhen bang! went the right front tire. Blowout. Laborer s purchasing power shattered! Only one tire left, retail prices, hard as a rock, and no sign of a-leak. We try to go on but that pesky tire makes steering 'hard and traveling slow. If she doesn’t “blow” pretty soon we’ll have to yank her off and'travel for a spell on the rims. Farm Products Drop From June, 1920, to' June, 1921 ,all farm products decreased from the index figure of 243 to 113, or 54 per cent, according to the U. S. Department of Labor. This latter fig- ure represents an advance of 13 per cent over the average price for 1913. Some idea of What farm products were selling for on these mentioned dates may be gathered from a study of the accompanying table. But Look At Retail Prices For the year period, June 15, 1920, to - June 15, 1921, the percentage decrease in all articles of food combined Was 34 per cent. The price of raisins increased 12 per cent. The price of all the other articles decreased as fol- lows: Po'tatOes, 74 per cent; granulated sugar, 71 per cent; rice, 53 per cent; lard, 45 per cent; crisco, 42 per cent; and butter, 40 per cent: strictly fresh eggs and corn meal, 35 per cent; prunes, 34'per cent; flour and navy beans, 33 per cent; oleomargarine and onions, 30 per cent; cheese. 29 per cent; coffee, 27 percent; plate beef, nut margarine, and. canned tomatoes. 26 per cent; chuck roast and oranges, 22 per cent; bacon, 20 per cent; cabbage, 19 per cent; bread. 17 per cent; round steak, pork chops, leg of lamb, and hens, 16 per cent; ham, corn flakes and Canned corn, 15 per cent; rib roast and baked beans, 14 per cent; sirloin steak, 13 per cent; fresh milk, 12 per cent; bananas, 10 per cent; canned peas, 9 per cent; evaporated milk and tea, 8 pm cent; canned salmon and rolled oats, 6 per cent; cream of wheat and macaroni, 1 per cent. Some Comparisons From June, 1920 to June, 1921, allvfarm products declined 54 per cent but retail food prices declined only 34 per cent From May, 1921 to J11he,1921,farmipro.} ducts declined 3-; per cent but in the same“ ree-. period retail food pricosr. dropped orily tenths of one per” cent During thISjpemOd 26 given antic of food decreased' 1111.11 corn meal, rolled oats, cream of wheat beans and canned corn, wremained unchanged mprice. ’ noted 111 the table shave farm products ‘43. p r cent bighe rice, ' 7‘ in 111119.; 192:1... INDEX NUMBERS or Wnonn‘sn L E PRICES, BY GROUPS OF COM- MODITIES /, (1913 equals 100), ii . 1920 1921 June . May . June --Farm products ..... 243 117 113 Food, etc ........ 279 133 132 Cloths and clothing .335 181 180 Fuel and lighting ...243 194 187 Metals and metal . ' ‘ products -. ..... 190 138' 132 Building materials . . .387 202 202 Chemicals and drugs .218 166 166 House funnshn’g goods 362 262 250 Miscellaneous ....... 247 151 , 150 , an commodities ....269 151 14s " ' ~ .V 111 1.; 'iiheuncrease ranged from 2 te‘nflisp ”2-P9r- 081113 in Cincinnati to 7 per cent 1 '13 gas; decrease Was; only 1 per cent. , . 72;; ‘ ' other commodities. VV V, . .. ,' Juno Juno 'Juno -.% do- i- . -1. 2.. ;: 191Vs_1920 1921 01-022 Wheat, "per>bu.. $1. 04% $3.07. $1.57 ., ,Corn, per bu. , .62 2.02 ,. ..63 69 "Rye. per 1111.. ..' ' .644 230 1.46 34 ‘ Opts, per bu. .41- 1.23 .41 66 Potatoes. bu. . .55l 6.40 ~- .66 88 » Beans, per bu. . 2.15 4.50 2.25 60. Butter. per lb. .27 f .31 . .29‘ 44*: E338. per ..Vdoz. .201 ..40 , .2’3 37 ‘ Hogs, per cwt. 9.00] 14. 00] 8.00 43 came, per cwt. | 325| 14. 0,04 8.0.0 43, Average per centagc of decrease. . . 116.4%: than in June 1913; BUT retail food prices were 48 per cent higher. . Food prices have a long way to go yet be- fore they are back to pre- war level. That those who have to do with the making of food ’prices have no intention of returning to the prewar level is clearly indicated by what happened during the month June 15th—July 15th, this year. Although figures were not available for the entire countiy at the time this article was written they were available for many of the principal cities, , and these figures show that during the above month, re-~ tail food prices INCREASED in 20 out of 24 the. average being about 4. per' cent." The ‘ Other Conlmodities Need the Are. President Howard of the A. F. B. F, has been bothering Congress lately. With a lot of Q foolish figures showing some diiferences lie-i -. tween the present prices of farm products. and In a letter to Senator Kenyon, he says: . “We have endeavored to make some 1an vestigation but with little success thus tame; the causes for the price increases which occurr- .. ed in the household furnishing group during 1920, which reached, in October, 371 per cent of 1913 prices, having Continued to rise for sev- eral months after prices of most other comm d-.- ities had begun to decline. We have atteinp ed (0 find out whether. o'r not any further decline in prices in this group may be expected and have been assured by most of the cancerns. we; have interviewed in this trade, that no further declines are anticipated. We have heard '0! strong associations operating in certain branch.- es of the furniture industry, of a trust in the , glass industry, which dominates the situation,' and of similar conditions with respect to othef important articles included in the household, furnishings commodity group ‘flt seems to me that this is an appropriate time for an investigation by the Federal Trade Commission of the household furnishing indus-, try and trade, With a view to ascertaining .what the actual conditions are which make possible a price condition so much out of line with tend- encies in most other lines. " But almost as great a disparity exists with respect to the wholesale prices of other cem- modities as the accompanying table will show. The reader should note that only two items listed above namely metals and metal products and chemicals and drugs, failed to reach as high a level in June, 192,0 as farini products. All the others made farm prices look like pikers. Thus, not only did farm pro» ducts fail. to reach the peak attained by other products, but declined first and most. N. Y. Dairymen’ 3 League Gets Highest Price \' THE report of fluid milk prices pub- lished in the Aug. 6th issue of the Bus- iness Farmer, comment was made that the price received by members of the New York Dairymen’s League Was the highest for the entire country. Knowing something of the heroic struggles of the New York dairymen against the organized greed of the distrib-- utors of fluid milk and .the manufacturers of ~ 'milk products, the M. B. ~ F. editor wrote the League asking how it had been able to finally master the situation and secure so good a price for its members at a time when every other section of the country was ficed with lower prices and huge losses. A reply to this letter was received from Mr. E.-R. Eastman, editor of the Dairymen’s League News, who givesthe information in the following detailed manner:. ."The price of $3.40 per cwt. for milk deliver-. Our base price to. ed at New York is, correct.‘ farmers at the 200 mile zone for the month of July was $2.20. This is for three per cent milk. 3. 5 milk would, therefore, be worth $2. 40. To this must be added fifty— three cents freight and handling charges, making a total of $3. 40 “I am enclosing herewith an article dealing with our August prices which are very much bot- . You will understand that this price of». tar still. $3. 40 for July is only for fluid milk. The final price which the farmer receives is a pooled price I which is the average of prices received for' fluid $11k situation shows that this bleio get for its farmers’ milk ter-‘pric’ésw *fii‘ 11d; much better than almost ., Q ' 'iw‘ar . = . evmomhors who romeo to '11 he . ‘ of the fluid milk “zo’nes”. __ . ap fflpred milk.- A careful study of». 11$ .. 'classes' of niilk and striking an averago ‘ situation iis . “bash” price which will vary, of come ac cording to biitter fat’ content and“ ‘ ‘.. from market the League has‘bee able to ., 8 paid in almost any other? .‘cour e“- the; ship " _ (1185111. dealers are able to pay those dairymen not meni- here, who are delivering fluid milk, a . larger price than the pooled price. This. of course, makes dissatisfactiOn. However, there are indi- cations that we will be able to solve this, our most perplexing problem. . "I want to take this oppOrtunity of congratufi' lating you upon the fine publication which you are putting out. I am a regular and thorOugh reader of it. I believe that you have the right idea in emphasizing the business side of farming. Too many farm papers are making the mistake of constantly urging productiou and telling how to increase production and not doing anything on the other equally important side of farming, that of properly selling the stuff that farmers produce.’ "—-—Dairymen s League News, E. R. East- man Editor The principal merit of the New York pool- ing plan is that it views the milk industry in it's entirety, instead of confining its attention to any particular branch. The principal fault that has been found with many other milk producers’ associations is that they concern themselves solely with the fluid milk market leaving dairymen who supply creameries and condensaries to shift for themselves. The N. Y. Dairymen’ s League on the other hand he- lieves that the stability of the fluid milk mar- .ket can only be sustained by providing. an ’Outlet and profitable prices for those outside By pooling the prices Which the producers receiVe for all e ; nfflmd m a: . I x," ,w‘y, ”have sweat cream. . ; cream to surrounding towns for $I 'a " gallon we were. ]paid 34 cents for but- -to or not.——C; " ’ grvalue therefor. ‘ the 1.161113: 1:12“, words please {in ice 1:111:11.th . W0 e to get an ide on w. a 1 01.1% to make 3; 311.1161: of igee‘fireafir We” » flffumers sell our milk ‘to a cheese and ice: . Ly . 02683111 fachery combined The cheese mike? separatists 1mg milk: in .Order to. He delivers his ice ,terfait for lst but of July or in other was “31,25 per hundred pounds of milk téét n: 3.7. How much will this cream expand when frozen, that is how much~ ire en cream will a. gallon of e?—M J. E. Carney, Michigan. It is a little hard to ascertain just .. the kind of ice cream to which you: allude. If a 20 per cent cream is uséd' by the time the necessary su- gttr, flavoring material and gelatine ‘ or other substances. used are added, this should freeze up to make two gallons of ice cream: In commer- cial ice cream manufacture, neithe'r' straight milk nor cream is uSed ex- elusively. Both cream and milk: are used, but also enough condens- ,, milk, evaporated whole. ‘milk’, evapo‘rated skim milk or skim milk. powder to morease the milk solids, nbt tat, in the ice cream mix‘. These ,mixes are usually standardized for fats and solids and since the state law requires 10 per cent fat in ice . cream the finished commercial mix' will contain about 10 per cent but- ter fat, 10 to 11 per cent milk"sol—' ids, not fat, and approximately 13 per cent of sugar. To give the necessary amOunt of fat and solids, it' Would take abtmt 20 1- 2 pOunds or 2. 4 gallons of 3 per cent milk to‘ make .one gallon of finished cream.-—O. T. Goodwin, Associate Professor of Dairy Manufactures, M. A. C. . VIOLATES FEDERAL LAW ‘A- made moonshine. He hid his still on, B’ s. farm and the whiskey on C’s. A lived just across the road from B and C. 'llhe authorities learned about A’s activ— iti and arrested him. B and C knew n‘d hing about A making whiskey or that there was anything hid on their- (farms. (‘an Thev be prosecuted also?— Mrs. -.S D., Twining, Mich. - - . A” may be prosecuted under the state or Federal law. He is liable to a: fine, or imprisonment, or both. If the owners of the land upon which he hid his still and the pro-;‘ ducts were innocent they would not be liable in any way for his acts and violations. ——Legal Editor. ‘ DOES NOT ADVISE FEEDING RYE TO HENS ~ My hens like rye and will 'piCk it out and eat it first if fed mixed with corn and oats. Have been told that if I feed very much: of it it will kill the hens. Is that so or can I mix it, with cracked corn , and date as a scratch feed ?———Mrs. H Ravenna. Michigan “,We do not advocate feeding rye alone to hens, and for that matter, we, do not advocate the feeding of any one grain. with the expectation _ of getting good results. A little rye in a mixture of corn, oats and wheat is not objectionable. ———W. E. New- 1011,, Poultry Husbandry, M. A. C. BUILDINGS NEAR ROAD They are building a county road by my - farm and I am building a small store. . The shoulders are 24 feet wide and 1 11111.10 feet from the shoulder on my OWn farm. some tell me I will have to move the builidng back. Tell me if I. have R.. Belmont, Mich The owner of the land can erect . his buildings to the highway line. The highway authorities can not » use parts of a man’s land beyond the:f highway limits without conh .).demning the land and paying. its You do not . . width of, the highway , nor [whether the authorities propose to ‘.'extend the “shoulder” beybnd grades, 'tuition to a county normal or just to a high school?-—J. C. cream . ' ' leyr - . lows: 'tuition only to an approved - here. The place was sold. ice ' . largely, _ replaced with other State ' glories? --;.but eove‘ri'ng with’ tap paper is quite ex- '. the fill... .' _ higfiway limit -——Legal Editor ' w“: "“3"" ' ores us to furnish him transporta- tion fo whis children a‘t that site ta'nce, ‘1? law. I am a subscriber to your pitlér and; .I would like very much to see this ansWeri in your paper. —-E. C. 911:; Michigan. .. . If a pupil finishes a school of is the district supposed to pay 8., Elm Hall, Mich l "I'would refer you to Supreme Court decision in Dennis vs. Wrig— 176—6212.'which states as fol- “In exercising the discretion vested in the voters of a school dis- trict, to discontinue schOol for , a .year the school board are bound to -furnish transportation and may de- termine the amount to be paid. The performance of such duty may be xenforced by mandamus.” A district board can legally pay high school. ~No tuition is demanded for attendance at county normals.——-T. E. Johnson, Superintendent of Pub- lic Instruction, Lansing, Mich. . ‘ FORECLOSURE . . A sold a farm to B. B paid one-half down and gave a mortgage for the bal- ance. That was two years ago and he has paid no interest to A nor has he paid any taxes for that period A foreclosed on B because of non- -payment of the mortgage and advertised it in the pa- Can B re- deem the farm within one year?—E. C., Plainwell, Michigan The purchaser at mortgage sale on foreclosure by advertisement can have his deed recorded on the day of .sale. The time for redemption expires one year from the recording of the deed. If the mortgagor does not move off and- give~up possession upon the expiration of the—year the purchaser may institute proceedings to gain ' possession immediately.— Legal Editor. - « INDIANA RED WAVE WHEAT Could you inform me where I could Eet Jones Climax wheat also Indiana Re" Wave wheat? I want this wheat for seed and would lke to buy direct from the" farm. or Fa mers’ T. 3., Bentley, Michigan. Jones Climax wheat is rather an uncommon variety and the name appears to be largely local. It has never proven itself to be generally adapted and we do not know of any source of seed of this variety. Indiana Red Wave wheat is grown to some extent through this section of the state, especially_ in Shiawassee county. All of 'the' fields »we have seen the past few years , have been’so. badly mixed that we would not care to handle it for seed. 'ILhe milling qualities of the Red Wave are so poor that it is being vari- eties. In Indiana, where it is probably more widely grown than any other place, the millers co— -op- crate with the Extension Division of the Agricultural College are wag- ing a very stiff war on this variety. As suggested above you might be able to get the Red Wave, badly mix- ed, from. Shiawassee county. If your: subscriber cares to. he might get in“ touch with J. V. Sheape, County Agent, whose address is Owosso.—,,—C. F. Barnum, Seed De- partment, Michigan State Farm Bureau, Lansing, Michigan.‘ . (Editor’s note: Will some reader who has had experience with these varieties, tell our subscriber about it, also where he can get dependable seed?) WILD MORNING GLOR-IES Is there any way to kill wild morning Some say cover with tar paper pensive unless you could kill .part of ten .pthen move it' to kl another ll lid how long rt diss - V ten ,. Elevator Co.— Br§1g to life: the draining! pro/ii ._ of mamp [and rich in plant food, - insuring alum-- ' dant crops. Drain Your Swamp Land the Mgdern Way with 0U PDNT NITROGLYCERIN DYNAMITE ILLIONS of dollars of profits due to the farmers of this state are being drowned bya few inches of water. Start NOW to improve your idle and un- productive swamp lands. Drain 05 the water and make their wonderfully rich soil ready to produce crops. It’s not a big job if it is done the right way. VDitching with dynamite is the simplest, fastest and, in most cases, the cheapest method. A. . to be sure of satisfactory results always use“ DuPont Nitroglycerin Dynamite. The careful super- vision under which it is manufactured insures uniform- ity and maximum efficiency from each stick. The “Farmers’ Handbook of Explosives" gives com- plete instructions how to use DuPont Dynamite for blasting ditches, stumps, boulders and holes for tree- planting. For a FREE copy, write to us. E. l. DU FONT DE NEMOURS & CO., Inc. Chicago, Ill. Duluth, Minn. McCormick Building Hartley Building , Be LUCky—_— Will You On a small number of silos we have-made a big cut in price. This offer is limited so get in touch with us now. It will pay you. In this lot are Saginaw Steel-Built Silos, Stand- ard Stave Silos, Hollow- Wall Wood and Vitrified Tile Silos. As long as they last they will be what a sacrifice. Write today for special prices. Address Dept. 12-3 The McClure Co. Cairo, lll. Saginaw, Mich. BAIETTERS direct from fddmy and save 0 6VOlT 110113 Plale$1599 U/V arremdl 12 VOLT 7Plate 2099 dry asseméfil 15/er flowery ran/2’; a file year alarm/112161 WHEN ORDERING GIVE MAKE f1 , on, cAR,AND Y£AR MADE *Sgfi‘DEPOSIT must Acc0M—' ANY ALL' ORDERS. ., 3:: All BATTERIES SHIPPEDxEXPRESS .. A 119.9 olsc'ouur WI BE AL- ,‘ ‘ towlé'b‘lr‘ THlS on'E lsancm Is R‘IE'IURNco WITH ORDER. 1 S‘l'o'raqe Be‘ll'éry service Co. 6432 E. JEFFERSON AVE. DETROIT .M-f ,CHn I on the toboggan, retail food prices : believed them. : ment and less government in business”, is the . popular slogan of such stalwart defenders of es some conscienceless -. I from governmental control to be free again . to prey upon the public. ,man I came. ‘_ , r‘ *- 'AniMdent'" ’ . . I, . ‘. " I"'_E_‘xfs'ii3i°,‘§ii&‘i£§i.“‘ ‘ ,-, ~ SATURDAY, AUGUST 20, 1921 -. Published. every Saturday by THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. Inc. Mt. clematis. Michigan "Represented‘in New York, Chicago. er. Louis and Minneapolis by the Associated Farm Papers. Incorporated GEORGE M. snocuir ...................... PUBLISHER FORREST A. LOElD . ...................;.EDITOR ‘ assocmrns: - - F‘nnk R. Schick ................ Amistant Buflness Manager - h.» R. Walker . . . ..................... Circulation Mame" F- inh%bmsthe do; {In . e ...................... Pk t upe 1‘ ~“ n Mlbn Grinncll . ......................... Shawn: Editor Grace Nellie Jenner .................... Farm Home Editor H. H. Mack Market and Live Stock WT William E. Brown ........................... Lesa! Editor “I. Austin Emit ....................... . .Veterimrv Editor ONE YEAR (52 Issues) .81: Two YRS (104 Issues) $1.50 THREE vns. (156 Issues) 52: FIVE YRS. (260 Issues) $3.00 . The date following your name on the address label shows when your subscription expires. In renewing kindly send this label to avoid mistakes. Remit by check. draft. money-0mer 0' "watered 10“": stamps and currency are at your risk. We acknowledge by first-clan mail every dollar received. A“WNW"! Rates: Forty-fire cents per agate line. 14 lines to th" 0011111111 inch, 772 lines to the page. ' Flat rates. '- lee Stock and. Auction Sale Advertising: We ofier specie low 1’0 reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: write us. RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any person or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any advertiser in these columns. the publisher would appreciate an ‘ immediate letter bringing all facts to light. In. ".61? case when writing say: “I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business Farmer!" It will guarantee honest dealing. Entered in second-class matter. at post-office, Mt. Clemens. Mich. When Competition Fails ACCORDING to theory competition is the modern Perseus which slays the Gor- gons of monoply whenever they show their ugly heads. It stands guard against ineffic- iency in business, inferior goods, high prices. It is the consumer’s bulwark of protection against the would-be profiteer. ‘ But when one views the trend of food I prices these days he is forced to the conclu- , sion that competition has departed on a pro- longed vacation. While farm products are persist in climbing higher. From June'15th to July 15th they mounted seven per cent in Detroit, . and slightly less in nearly all other American cities. During the same period the prices of . farm products and the wholesale prices of food products declined. It is possible that ., the grocery business lacks competition? Since the war there has been a great fuss over bureaucratic interference with business. If prices were high- those who profited by .~high prices said the government was to blame and those who got the brunt of high prices “More business in governs the common people as the Wall Street Jour- nal,‘ which lauds congress whenever it releas— profiteering business For over a year now we government in business”. . The food control law is no more. The federal trade commission has had its Claws clipped. . Competition is once more in full control of the situation. ——And everyone can see how much better oif we are as a result. , ' But prices don’t come down. Is it another have had “less ‘ case of “liars figuring”? The Red Man Passes OUR CENTURIES ago the Red man was in undisputed possession of the entire North American continent. He .toiled not; neither did he spin. The-treasures of the earth; the commercial possibilities of the lakes and rivers were unknOWn to him. He was content to leave the trackless forests as he found them, the home of the game which supplied him with his daily meat. The White There was not room on even so great a continent for two races of so widely dilferent characteristics. The fittest survived. By the middle of the nineteenth century the Indian was ‘ completely- subjugated in all but I afow isolated spots. War, whisky and the cat “white plague” have cut terrible swaths his ranks. In Michigan; so the state;board' ' from protein 19.10 ,to 5,613 31.19% . 49.. '- ., WE- ‘gan India , ‘rt’c’d 'fbriit'he‘happ, grounds, and. but, 55 . babies .I- were .born. to take . . y" h» in their places.r.- Despite, or shall Wei-.88.}. be— cause of, the ‘Weliymeaningfeifjorts' of the, gov-1:2. ermnen't. to save Lthe,,red man from extinction; he. is rapidly passing, ,. and it is likely that within another century the hills and valleys. which he once married in such, numerous num- bers will see him no more. A National Road Building Policy HE AMERICAN Farm Bureau Federa- tion is up in arms against the Townsend highway bill, drafted by SenatOr Townsend of - Michigan, which proposes a system of nations al highways to be constructed under the sup- ervision of a federal road commission with state and national funds. In referring to this bill the federation asks: “Why build a high- way for the idle rich and leave our-[food and raw material for clothing at the far end of a mud road?” The Bureau has made clear its policy in the following resolution: “We earnestly approve the local building of ‘farm-to-market’ highways by the use of federal and state and local funds. Until such roads are built we emphatically oppose the construction by the federal government of a few hard surfaced trans-continental roads. Regardless of the char-I acter of the roads which are built, an adequate amount of. such funds should be provided for their maintenance and repair. We urge the ad- ministration of federal road funds be in the hands of the United States Department of Agri- culture.” . . . This statement is in effect a challenge from the fa.riners who are wallowing in mud to the idle rich who desire hard-surfaced roads to make their motor trips smooth and pleasur-. able. It presages‘a fight on- the floor of cong- ress over the question of Whether the policy of the government shall be to confine its aid to trunk line roads for the benefit of the few, or extend its aid to the building of farm-tomar- ' ket roads for the benefit of the many. The po- sition taken by the farm bureau is undoubted- ly the correct one and is likely to prevail. It is absurd and most unfairfor the government to spend billions on trunk line roads which give slight if any benefit to, the producer When a few hundred millions spent on local roads would give a vast percentage of the farm pop- . ulation a highway to market. ”Local highways can not be developed too soon for the welfare of the nation. The farmer needs an easier road to market and the consumer needs cheap- er food. Both can be greatly ‘assisted by fed- eral aid in the improvement of the farm-to- market roads. Farm Names May Be Trademarked OME TIME ago our service department received an inquiry about trade-marking farm names to prevent others from using them. Our legal editor advised that there was no law in this state authorizing the reg- istratiori of farm names, and “that as many ‘ people as desire can use the same name ’ for their farms. We have since learned'something which probably few people know, namely, that farm names may be registered with the United States Patent Office which protects the owner in the interstate use of the name. L. C. Willis cf Iowa is, so far as known, the first farmer in the United States to obtain a U. S. trade mark for his farm. A number of states have laws authorizing registration of farm. names. If there is any advantage to such registration why not have such a law in Michigan? ' ‘ European Agriculture 1 EXT WEEK the editor of/ the Business Farmer will begin the publication of a series. of articles on his European,” travels. . These will describe, both- agricul- tural and industrial conditions“ he found them in Scotland, Norway, Denmark, Ger- many, France . and England.“'2’ Particular healthreports,‘ the’Indian population ”has; I reference will be made» to the (so-operative Increment- in. these “ WMME . the WM having made especial etudygyo E‘tliese for- . than“; or then-Went“ c, Business g. Filament .15 the camel,“ 61‘ been referrer ._ ., red. as. League of Nations... Th failed. ’ ‘ . _ . Another EurOpean war within the next decade might not only 'conceivably- draw us into . the maelstrom, but might destroy com.»I pletely our already Shattered foreign markets“ which would be a terrible economic ~ misfor- tune. Consequently it is to. the American interest .to keep an eye on] EurOpean afiairs; and keep our feet out of the tangle if we can. ‘ French and English diflerence’s over Upper Silesia is, one of those international family rows in which everybody up to third and 7 fourth cousins. insist on having a say. Upper Silesia has been German territory for many years. The population is, German and Polish, with' the Germans predominating. Under the Versailles treaty the country 'was ' given to Poland but Germany objected, and_' after investigating German claims, Great Britian upheld them-to the extent of suggest- ing a, plebiscite or a vote of the inhabitants on Whether they should go over to Poland or stay with Gerinany. The plebiscite resulted in Germany’s favor by a large majority, but France refuses to abide by the decision. Al- though France has just fought a war to end militarism in Germany, she can no longer conceal the fact that she has certainsmilitar- 'istic aims of her own, and the acquisition of the rich Silesan territory by Poland would materially aid France in realizing some of her ambitions. To which Britian is quite properly opposed. Efforts of the Allied prime ministers to settle the controversy by com- promise have failed, both Japan and Italy siding with Britain’s contentions, and Bel- gium standing neutral. , . . As a final resort France has agreed to sub— mit the matter to the League. If the League can adjudicate the question to the satisfac- tion of all parties concerned, nearly all are agreed, it will definitely establish its right to act as the arbiter of international politics. Give .’Em the “Ax! CAN IT really be true that Congress is J gonnaget down to brass tacks and put through an economy program after Looks suspiciously that way. For months we have had terrible nightmares of a five or “six billion dollar tax budget hanging over our heads. It must have been a dream, all right, for the last report we get from Wash- ington is thatcongress has slashed the budg- et to less than four billion. That means that expenses must be cut, and that ’8 just what congress has been doing the past fortnight. A hundred million there, seventy-five million here, fifty million somewhere else, and any number of paltry five or ten .mil‘lion dollar estimates, lifted bodily from the. budget. All of us have had a lotIof cruel things to say about congress, but let’s give them a hand and confess that the present congress and ad- mfiiistration have' done more the last two weeks in the name of econbmy than has been done in recent years. , ' The Grain Exchanges “ WHEN THE futures trading bill was be- - fore congress the grain exchanges is- sued a warning that if the bill swas passed they would quit business. their bluff by passing the bill. The exchang- es are still doing business at, the same Old stand and areso anxious to live that they are "spending fortunes to stem the Grain Growers? -‘ ~? V Inc., which threaten their very existencefi‘I Strange, isn’t it, how men will fight to pro; tectva businessthat has been “ruined“, by legislation, and in which there is‘nomone'y anyway?- “ “a , .. IIIII..[, w~———_——-+_ . . Every day-the Michigan] ' ” I... the flood g 0!. boo , distinct victory for the‘Leagub‘» since it .is' an: .1 EadmisSion that iall‘ other peaceeful effortshave all? . Congress called - anxious the organized grain from nnmber of rm papers are carrying their ad, “Mr. Farmer, look before paganda they are asking the farm- or to do several things before join- ing the U. S. Grain Growers. Warning No.1 is “Study every word in. your grain contract. This is. good advice. , _ ._ Warning No. 2. “Consult your lawyer, banker and your grain deal- er. ” The first two named are as a rule, mighty poor judges of the the grain dealers, why in blazes do they not also ask us to consult the grain gamblers and grain spec- ulators? . Did the bankers consult us farm— ‘ are when they organized the bank- ers’ association or did the organiz— , . ed grain dealers take advice from ‘- the farmer before organizing? ‘ _ , .r Advice No. 3: “Ask your‘lawyer if ‘ " this grain contract does not deprive you of all control of income from your grain crops for 5 years?" Great snakes! How can we be deprived of anything we never had! Or did we ever have any‘ control of our in- come for grain in the past? Every ’.farmer will answer, no. But this proposed grain pool may prevent these self-appointed guardians of the farmer from contrlollingl our income in the future and for this '~ reason are they so very anxious to ' help? us. terested in our welfare, ,Awhy did not the organized grain dealers make some effort to have the freight rates on farm products reduced as the Farm Bureau has done and which good work will save millions to us farmers? , If the organized grain dealers are so much interested in the farmer that they feel it their duty to spend hundreds of thousands for this hypocritical propaganda, then why not spend some money to assist the Indiana dairy farmer to free himself from the clutches of the “Indiana Manufacturers of Dairy Products’ Association,” of which association the Attorney Gen- eral says: ”Theyhave a slush fund ' e " and they maintain unreasonably low 3),": ' prices to the producer and very ‘ 7 high prices to the consumer. Is it possible that the grain dealers also have a slush fund and that this fund is used to pay for these ads ‘ which are intended to fool the farm- er? Is it not queer that these gen- tlemen who have not the least to do with the production ‘of grain should have the nerve to claim that the farmer has no right to pool his crops or have one word to say in regard to prices? And brother farmers, have you not noticed that as long as the farmers owned an e1- , evator here and there, things furth- er up were very quiet because we still had to do business with the or- ganized dealer, but as soon as'some concerted action was planned and as soon as this great crop pooling ‘ plan was Worked out by the Farm Bureau, then suddenly these ben— evolent gentlemen became aware of the great danger that threatened ' the American farmer! Don’t let these fellows fool you any longer. We couldevget along 'much better if we had at'least 80 per cent less grain dealers and speculators and thru \ \ l 44?. _ .» $912: do our grain business at a fraction of the present cost. The organized dealers say that the elevator ex- changes are simply more commis~ sion firms set up in business. This ' may be true for a short time but if 1 the farmers will use their brains '1 and also, if all managers of Farina ers' Elevators who are opposed to the F B. and elevator exchanges «are removed froin their jobs, then Our business will- be- handled thru these elevator exchanges and later A; fraction of the present cost. spite of an opposition and in i! very strong propaganda the levator Exchange has 9m are to protect the farmers *1 themg'élweg? A very large Vnthan 10 months fellows are getting scared. expect them to tell us; that this pool you leap,” and in this piece of pro-‘7 farmer's’ needs and as to considering . If they are so much in—, Don t would be a good thing for us and bad for them. They naturally would not raise a slush fund for this 1): 1r- pose but is it net natural for them to raise a “war chest” tordefeat our plans?‘ ceived by this. and other propaganda launched by the organized grain dealers. If they actually believed that the U. S. Grain Growers plan would prove a failure as they try to make us believe them they could of- fer to stand pat and wait, for after this predicted failure had occurred they; would certainly gather a rich harvest for many years. But no. They'are really afraid that this plan might work and this explains their lavish expenditure of money for such misleading propa- ganda as is instigated at the pres- ent time. Mr Farmer, be loyal to the Farm Bureau. and follow its leadership. There is no reason for mistrusting our F. B. officers as every one of them has been put in office by his _ brother farmer and with our assist- ance, the F. B. through its elevator exchanges and other means will de- liver our products to the consumer, more direct and at a less expense than at present. Bear in mind please that the F. B. has been send— ing committees and delegates to a large number of successful co—oper— ative concerns all over North Amer— ica and is getting first hand inform- ation in such matters and therefore is well qualified to give advice and This is why} these And now let us not be de-, _._.!:M _ act as leader. -—-’l‘.heo. Bengel Fowl- , er, Michigan. Good stuff, Theo. Don’t worry, thO. the grain dealers’ may fool a few farm- ers, but not many. And the fellows they can fool, you don’t want anyway. The grain dealers are scared stiff of this. farmers' movement and are staking their all to destroy it. If the Grain Growers plan were without merit, they would, as you suggest, simply sit back and wait for it to fail, but the fact that the grain dealers are fighting it is the best evi- dence in the world that they are afraid it will succeed—Editor. COMING TO THE POINT OUR ARTICLE regarding the farmers telling what’s the mat- ter with business is an article that- is right from every word, be- ginning .with the high freight rates and secondly with the non-co—oper- ation of the‘ banks and compelling the farmer to-dump his wares on the market whether 'he wants to or not. It is getting to be a very ser- ious matter this money matter and high freight rates and unless some- i ‘thing is done to relieve it matters will go from bad to worse until some one will go hungry same as they are in Europe. I do not~ say all the country banks are alike for they are not but in some instances I know of the banks crowding the farmers to such an extent that they just simply moved off and let their land go. The freight rates are sure out of reach and until this is also relieved we face something that will put a different line of transportation as a side line' and direct marketing will i The the thing of the day. 1'. instance last spring the matter pi" Take potatoes after the freight was 933d the farmer had nothing left. . ~ The laboring man expects as high. wages as ever and tries to get it too, and when the farmer is stuck and has to pay it has nothing left for his labor or seed. Cutting out 3 the middleman and sticking by\the Farm Bureau is what is going to help bring matters to time and when the big fellows see what is going to be done ‘something’ will happen. Here is hoping the M. B. F. will keep tracking them.—-A Farmer from Good Old Arenac County. Don't lay all the blame for high freight rates on the laborer. Try supporting a wife and five children in any American city on $125 a month andxsee where you come out. High freight rates are due to inexcusable inefficiency and whole- sale plundering by the railways them- selves The American people are simply reaping some of the “wild oats”»which the railroads sowad in their younger days—Editor. ' ANOTHER FRIEND OF THE COUNTY NURSE HAVE READ and reread “Coun- ty Nurses,” by M. C., Genesee county. Really I cannot refrain from expressing my surprise that such feelings exist in a state hold- ing forth the opportunities. and ed- ucational facilities to be found in Michigan. ' Proper medical supervision, and adequate facilities for introducing and carrying out sanitary and hy- gienic measures, are the most im- portant steps toward making the countiy as progressive and desir- able as the city . (Comimud on page 10) our state elevator exchanges we can the time Will soon come when all" become the largest“ ‘ ' Al-Good Investment for You The Overland car is built to save the waste of slower transportation. The price is low; but the price of its service is lower still. The body is all—steel,- the finish baled mama],- electric starter and lights designed with the car; the cuitains open with the doors. The car lasts. Its fuel saving is astonishing, its cost for tires and upkeep c—negligible. thru a national sales agency, at a_ l FOTOG Bo TOledO WILLYS OVERLAND Ijnc. TOLEDO,- OHIO , . week. one in: reader but a keen thinker as well, and puts forth some sound reason- ing on the poem. was asked to publish the poem by a friend and did not choose it be- cause. I believed. in it’s teaching which might be considered bigoted » - but I am'certainlyglad it- was pub— lished for it has aw-akene‘d .muc'fi lively discussion. Now let us hear from a few readers who contend that we have strong reason to be- lieve in a separate and conscious existence for each individual in the hereafter. “there is a natural body and there is a spiritual body,” and that the statement may be taken literally. ‘Now let me hear from you. Your name will 'not be published unless you wish. . : . ‘- t . Dear Editor: I have read in this department “The ‘Bird With a Broken Wing," together with the several comments thereon. It would seem that those wishing to form and express-opinions con- cerning things religious, would do well to base those opinions upon the teachings. of Jesus Christ, rather than upon the theme of apchancé poem. It would be every bit as reason- able, to use as a premise, Poe's "The Raven,". and therefrom arrive at the conclusion that there is no fu- ture life whatever. “Is there—is there .balm in Gilead? * " *Quoth the Raven. 'Nevermore.’ ”1 When as a child I first heard “The Bird With a Broken Wing,” at Sun- day School, I was fllled with" terror _ and despair, but thanks to my habit of asking questions, and most -of all to a mother whose understand- ing of Christian doctrine exceeded that of some of the M. B. F. readers, I soon learned to know the song in question to be the product of a morbid, mistaken conception. I find nothing in the Bible that could be honestly construed to mean that one who has sinned can “never be so pure again;" in fact there are abundant proofs to the contrary. Is. I 16—18, “If your sins be as scar- lét they shall be made white as snow.” The Sacrament of Bapti'sm was instituted for the express pur- pose of cleansing man from -sin, that he might be “born again in Jesus Christ.” There are innumerable passages confirming the same idea. but if they all were cast, aside, I still find sufficient proof in the one parable of the householder who hired laborers for his vineyard. He hired them at the first hour and the third, even unto the eleventh hour, and at the end of the day “and they likewise received every man a pen- ny," Matthew XXI 1—16. Read also Matthew 28:31, especially verse 31. For myself, it me, Whether or not there is a Heav— en conforming to; the theological description. I am so devoted a na- ture lover that I can contemplate with pleasure the state depicted in Thanatopsis, “Thou shalt goto mix forever ,with the elements, to be a brother to the insensible clod ‘ * ” *or in Swinburne’s beautiful lines: "Nor star nor sun shall any change of light: Nor sounds of waters shaken, nor any sound or sight: Nor wintry leaves vernal, nor days nor things diurnal, Only the sleep Eternal in an' Eternal I night.” But if there be the Heaven for which we are taught to hope, it would be sad indeed to know that some of our noblest, worthlest In eXplan’ation. I .. .. I believe with Paul that- .is immaterial to .. waken, nor readers who is not only a good ,. ‘ . spin for us. place to camp without charge. \ _, Edited by use cases some mm: Dear Friends: How. about that little outing or 1108111131,.“ My ‘ say in England, ha’ve you had it? Every one does better Work, . .is happier, and I will add, more contented for a little. change. You knowV we .shall soon be head over heels in fall cleaning, canning and “11an : ing about how We shall be clothed for we know that the “lilies of the 2 field, " could never go thru a winter in our climate so it is toil and The state of Michigan has set aside a number of pub- lic parks, so that people, especially country people, shall If any one wishes I will be glad to give any information desired. Who is to have American Cookery? We have had some very good letters—Grace Nellie Jenney. have a r MICHIGAN CHILDREN’S HOME SOCIETY, .ST. JOSEPH What It Does Last year it cared for 1,156 child- ren, supervised 923 others in adop» tion homes. Used 240 licensed and supervised boarding homes besides the Receiving Home at St. Joseph. Up to date has received as perma- nent wards 2,700 homeless children, besides many hundreds of others for» temporary care and later returned to 'parents. Average number on hand at one time, about 400. It’investigates cases of need, ne- glect and abandonment in every sec- tion of the state. _ How It Does It 1. Learns causes of dependency and assistance needed. 2. Receives child into legal guardianship or for temporary care 3. Cares for child in Receiving Home or supervised boarding home. ~ 2. Send potatoes, beans or can- ned fruit. 3. Clothing, shoes and stockings. 4. Form a sewing circle and make body clothes‘for the nursing. . 5. Share your, home with a child for atrial period. 6. Say a good word to your friends who can afford to help us. NEW BREED OF POULTRY DE- VELOPED BY UNCLE~ SAM Lamona is the name given to a new breed of poultry that has been? developed at the Experimental Farm of the United States Department at Beltsville, Md. It has been named by Secretary Wallace after the .or- iginator, Harry M. Lamon, senior poultryman of the Bureau of Anié mal Industry.- It is a white fowl with red ear-lobes that lays _a white-shelled egg. White Plymouth Rock, Silver Gray Dorking, and _ GOTTA lov' for Angela I love Carlotta too. I no can marry both 0’ dem So w'at I gonna do? “ 0' Angela ees pretta girl She gotta hair so black, sopcurl, An' teeth so white as anythecng, An’ 0' she gotta voice to seen; But make your hearta feel it must Jump up an' dance or cot will bust. An’ alla time she seeng, her eyes Dey smile. like Italia's skies An’ makin’ flirtin' looks at you—— But dat use all w’at she can do. Carlotta ees no gotta. song; But she cos twice so big and strong Between Two Loves H As Angela, un’ she no look . So beautiful but she can cook. You oughta see her carry wood! I tol' you w'at eet do you good. When she ees be som’body’s wife She worka hard, yo bet my life! She never gettln' red, 'too——- But dat ecs all w'at she can do.. Oh, my! I weesh dat Angela IVas strong for carry wood. Or‘else Carlotta gotta song An’ looka pretta good. I gotta lov‘ for Angela, I lov’ Carlotta, t_oo.' I can no marry both 0' dem So w’at I gonna do? —J. A. Daly, American poet. 4. Provides medical or surgical treatment when needed. 5. Investigates proposed foster adoptiOn‘hOmes, and finds the best possible home for each child. 6. Places the child in» foster home on trial 'for adoption, and supervises-the home to insure wel- fare of the child. ' 7. Aids worthy parents to keep their families unbroken, or to re- gain their children after a period of distress. ‘ Some of the Ways You Can Help heroes wear crowns of lesser bright-___ ness because of some earl-y gsin; while the finest laurels are reserved for those who, having done no wrong (if such exist) have neither done anything especially worthy. A man’s goodness, my friends, is in God’s sight, measured by the good he has done, rather.than~:by the ill he has not done—Mrs. Irene Bon- ‘ nell, Shiawassee County, Michigan. ' When corks are too. large to go into a. bottle soak in hot water a. few minutes. , and they will soften. 1. Contribute yearly from $1.00 to $100. any sum White Leghorn were the breeds used as foundation stock. The fowls are larger than Leg- horns, with long, deep bodies, well feathered and comb and wattles’of medium size. The new breed is not ready for introduction,_ and neither eggs or fowls can. be secured. When a sufficient stock of birds has been raised specimens will be sent to state agricultural colleges and ex- periment stations to test their adaptability to different sections and conditions. . Quick lime in a cellar or other damp place will absorb the moisture. Two Pretty Designs for Summer and Fall Wear ERE ARE two pretty designs. The.Jumper Dress which has been worn so much this sum— mer will be worn as much this fall ‘ and winter but made up in serge, jersey cloth or silk. The other de- A Pretty Summer Frock 3685 sup- attractive ' It is 16, 1 8 An 1 8 Pattern plies this youthful. model cut in 3 sizes. and 20 years year 7~ 8 yards of 3-8 inch material. Crepe, crepe de chine voile, embroide r i e s dotted Swiss, taffeta, and wash silks, also linen and may be used for this model. The width of the skirt is 2 3- -4 yds. . A pattern of this il- lustration ' mailed to any address on receipt of 120 in silver or _' stamps. Mail all orders ' to Pattern Department, 1 . M. B. F... -Mount Clem- ' v. ens, Michigan. size requires 4 ~ chambrsy . fpartm at, M sign is a pretty model for dressy wear. “Up-to—dato" Jumper Frock ’ Comprising over- dress 2989 and waist pattern 3312. The dress is out in 7 sizes 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 44 'An and 46 inches bust measure. ‘ The waist “in 7 sizes: 34, 6 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure To make the will require 2 1- 2 yds i —of 36 inch material R. The over dress re- 7? quires 3V 1-. 2 yards yo}. 130113391; voile, chambrey taffeta crepe de: chine ‘ are good for both . waist and dress. ‘ Thi§\fl~ lustration’ calls for 0 ' Separate ferns which will be mailed to any addres1 On. receipt of 129' FOR E ACH p attorn- in silver or Stamps. , B. F.,M min I Ira.» pat- ' more , waist ‘ and’ Address Pattern De- ‘ Ole - kept ready to use. Office. .11 men}: ’bfiflfite- voila. crepe (19an and madras‘ for this style... - This blouso .. smock is very muc31 Worn this summer. g It— should be made a up in plain co r; ' ,figvured materials this design are‘ not in good taste. just than a shirt waist which 80., often is inclined to slip out of the skirt belt and give one an untidy appearance. ’A smock of any color may be worn with a white skirt this summer. Sham con- trasts are quite the thing. Patterns 120. in stamps or silver. Order from Pattern Department, M. 'B. F.. Mt. Clemens, Michigan, . . . ‘1 ~ CORRESPONDENT’S COLUMN Mrs. E. B: .I had not yet published the second article on the St. Joseph's Home for Children as I have been wait— Q ing for some information which was slow in coming; you will find it in this week’s issue; if you wish any more information, ‘just write direct to the Michigan. Child- ren's Home Society, St. Joseph, Mich. I . / do not knew why you did. not receive the papers of datesjmentioned but will send' them 'to you immediately. . Mrs. H. B. It seems to me that you scald your pickles too often.- Try some of the new recipes given and I believe you Will have success I fact, I never scald pickles at all. '. ‘ W1 Mrs. M. B. You may obtain a reliable road map by writing to any large book store. Macaulay’ 3 book store, Library Park Ave" or Shcehan" 5 book store, Woodward Ave. Detroit, Mich. I will make the purchaSe for you if you -wish. You can follow the Dixie Highway all the way through and Will find it Well marked .by guideposts. There is much camping ground in Florida, some of it free and some for which a rental is charged. You might let me know .to which part ofiFlorida ‘you wish" to“'go,- : and I could then give you more explicit ._ ~ Do you intend to camp on’ Will be. glad- information. the East or West coast? to help you all I can ~ Recipe for 'Bye Bread anted ' I am a member of the M. B F. and enjoy reading it very much. I am es- pecially interested in the Farm Home Department page. bake rye bread but I never have any luck with it. Now I wonder if you would would do me the favor and print a rehipe in your paper or ask the members of th: M. B. F. to send some in, you wpuld greatly please a discouraged housewife . To Clean Milk Bottles .' I see lots of recipes in print I never had very good luck making cake, so I made one from .a recipe in the July 9th paper and had a fine layer cake, so now I make all my cakes that way. I-will tell you so you can print it if desired how to clean milk bottles. Take a lit- tle ashes with a few small coals with little water, Shake well, rinse well. Your bottles are nice and clean and clear as ' crystal. —Mrs. Carl Oceans. E. Yaneps. County, Michigan. ' , Another Pickle Becipe ‘ A pickle recipe being requested I 111111 send mine as I think it the very easiest and best for Sour pickles: One gallon vinegar, one scant cup salt, one scant cup mustard, one rounding cup granu- lated sugar. Prepare in a jar, and work cucumbers clean and put in that is all.— Mrs. A. K B., Onaway, Michigan. SOME HOUSEHOLD HINTS I haVe never written before but as I see a request for a cucumber pickle rot- . clpe will send mine _ .Flrst will give a hint or ‘.two 1st; Use old woolen socks fOr mop rags and see how much quicker the floor will get clean and dry. 2nd. :It is a little late for this but will come in handy this fall in housecleaning: For lace curtains wash and starch llam- and hang on the rods while still wet and let dry while hanging at the windows This saves stretching them and they look good too. Society Pickles No. 1 (Sweet). 1 cup vinegar 1 cup sugar, 1 teaspoon- ful White mustard seed 1 teaspoenful celery seed, 1 téaspoonful salt Heat pour over small cucumbers and- small onions gr large onions sliced. TheseVV are very goo, . _ Cucumber Home}; No. 2 (Sour; 1 gallon vinegar, 1 sca‘nt cup sa.,lt 1— 2 cup dry mu stard, 1‘ ounce saccharine. Stir all» :mgether and pour over pickles as- you get them. This requires no 111111 I have often tried to' . It is entirely suitable for ‘1 3:" '1‘" street wear and is so much easier to ad-9 , . \ . ing and niches good sour- plcldes..- :‘lzh‘ are not too sour but snore : 111s ' first recipe. Thisg b . 1113' ‘our page‘Swm d- _, all. The children. like the very much also. Your friend: “11' win,- Mic ' English and anyway .__.fee1in-g very well. ' and most of the year is > by icy winds- from the polar the ' , -mwh'ich wlas much \ smaller than the passenger boats on the vGrea't Lakes. My’, how that little stesme'r did bob around, just like a 15141. The waves were so high at times that you eould stand at one ,end of the boat and lock down at the other end, just as you would if you stood at the top of a hill and ‘f looked down to the bottom,- and the gnext minute a huge wave would ‘i'5_raise the rear end‘of the beat up in' ,fthe air and the front end would go ‘ down, and you would be looking up 7w Jill]. There were a good many times on that trip when we were way out ;. lnxthej,center, of the ocean with noth- j'lns insight but sky and clouds and 'rolling'waves that I thought of my little girls’back in Mt. Clemens and , wished I‘was. with them. 0n"board the boat was a 'dark skinned girl from far~off Bra- all. and sunny most- all of the time, but out bn the North Sea it is nearly al- ways cold. And what a unhappy time that little girl had! She , couldn't keep warm out on the deck and her daddy didn’t want her to “ stay inside because he was afraid she would get seasick, so he bundled [her up with blankets in a deck chair and there she sat for hours while' the littlepboat bobbed up and down among the waves. her but she couldn' t , understand she wasn’t little . In Brazil, you know, it is warm ‘~ I- tried to talk to ‘ “The next day she > was .50“ sick (nearly all ¢he mesa, ers became sea-sick after a few .hours) that she couldn't come: outs “on deck and remained for two nights and awhol’e day in her bed, with not , . a single thing to eat; You wouldn’t ~ ' like that, would you? - But the next day the sun came out and the waves quieted doWn, and 011% more I saw the little girl from Brazil. She was feeling \better and smiled at ,me quite happily. After that we .got well acquainted, though her daddy had to tell her in their own language, PortugueSe, ev— erything I said to her. We landed at Bergen which is nearly one thousand] miles farther north than Mount Clemens, and not very far from the Arctic circle. From Ber- gen We went by train to Christiana, through nearly two hundred tun— nels and great mountains of snow. Whenever the train stopped for a few moments the little girl from Brazil and I would'get out and play in the snow. .At one time the train passed through a snow storm at the top of one of the highest mountains. After we reached Christiana, I saw the little girl no more. Next week. I will,_tell you about the three little Norwegian boys I met in Christiana—Editor. OUR BOYS AND GIRLS Dear Uncle Ned—I have been reading the Children’s Hour ever snce we have -been taking the M. B. F. and we like it very much. I am 14 years old and in the 8th grade. I have a sister in the fourth grade and she is 10 years old For pets I have 1 cat half grown mm two coons. The cat’s name is Buddy; the coon's names are Jim and Toodles We have 2 horses, 1 cow and 1 heifer. We have quite a few chickens now. I have a milé and a quarter to go to school. I would like to nave sums of the al— - boys and girls write to me. l will ons- 'wer any that write to me "no matter how many I get. I have written to one of the girls in the Children's Hour before. Why don’t some of. the boys write to" the M. B. E. I have lots of flowers and I like to take care of them. On our back porch We sat a pail on the shelf and in the morning there were a lot (if-1 . sticks in it and we found out there was a wren building its nest in it. Now it has three eggs in it. I have just made a red white and blue kite for my si. for. I have not had a chance to fly it yet. It is 3 ft. high—Elmer A. Smith,:Dundee, R 1, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—As we enjoy read— ing The Children's Hour every week we are going to tell you about our trip to the fish hatchery. One day last summe1 five carloads of us went on the other side of Paris, Michigan to the fish hatch— ery and arrived about 10: 30 a. m. We unpacked our lunch and oh, how we dic1 enjoy that dinner. They have a.nicr park with some tame deers and we saw thousands of little trout and lots of big trout and two big sturgeon fish weigh ing about 60 pounds. About 4 o’clock we started for home and arrived there about 8 o’clock, tired children and ready . for bed.-—-Florence and Charlotte Fox, Rosebush, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—Here is another boy who would like to join your merry cir- cle. I have read the boys and girls let— ters in the M. B. F. and like to read them - and also the D00 Dads, so I thought I would write. I am a boy 12 years old and in the 7th grade when school starts again. I live on a 68 acre farm. We keep 5 horses, 18 head of cattle about 30 old hens and 125 young chicks. I have 6 brothers, their names are Bern- ard, Arthur, George Joseph and James and two sisters Margaret and Mary. For pets we have two Scotch collies and one rat terrier, 4 cats. 11 pigeons, 16 rabbits and one little red squirrel. I would be pleased if some of the child- ren would write to me. —-—JNeil Mclnerney, Munger, Mich —-————-3, Dear Uncle Ned—It is a long time since I have written you but thought I would try again. I think the boys are not very ambitious. I saw only three letters from our boys and seven from girls. The boys had better hurry or the girls will Den't you. think so? a 13.1., . and I ‘en- "j very much; i My brother, ‘vhis wife and family- were ' ”living at Pueblo .until just exactly one eek from the day the terrible flood came and Wiped out the town: They had. ‘ moved to Monte. Vista. We .did not know? htye were goin gto move but are -ce -1. tainly glad they did I would be glad to have some of the girls and boys Write. to me. I received letters from Helen Abrahamson of Sand Lake and Ruth Hayes of Ithaca and am glad to have‘ made their aCQuaintnce for they are both nice ”girIS' Well Uncle Ned I think my. letter is getting long Some other girls and bbys will want to Write. I think we had better get busy and rouse our' boys out—Ruth Schcrmerhorn, Stanton, Michigan. ‘ behind. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a boy 12 years‘ . old and in the fifth grade at school. I have one brother and two sisters. We have 120 acres of land, 4 pigs, 150 chickens, 8 cows and 3 horses. ,I think. your club is grand. This is the first time I have ever written to you. I think the D00 Dads are funny little fellows. I will close wishing so'me of the boys and girls would write to me.——Irvine White, Gladwin, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a girl thirteen years of age and in the seventh grade. IV go to the Sacred Heart school, and my teacher’s name is Sister Christiana'and I like her very much. I live on an 80 acre farm and for pets I have a dog' named Tip. We have four horses, their' names are Bess, Nell, Tom and Polly. and seven cows. I have a little garden and in it I have lettuce, onions, carrots, beets, cabbage an dtomatoes. My father takes the M. B. F .and likes it very much I havae a sister and a brother my brother's name is John and my sis-‘ ter’s name is Agnes. and I am the young- est one in the family.——-Mary Letheren Merrill, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—May I ' join your merry circle too? I am a farmer girl 14. years of age. We take the Michigan Business Farmer and think it is a. fine paper. I read the Children's Hour and like it very much. We have eleven little pigs, eight cows and two. calves.- For a pet I have a little pig We live on an 80 acre farm and have quite a let of "chores to do. I have one brother and One sister. Their names are Bernice and Pauline. My brother goes to school and my sister lives on a farm near us Well I will. close and leave more space for the other letters. I wish some of the girls and boys would write to me.— Violet Pio, Union City, Mich. W : , Setti so he made a race at old Doc. You ll imagine the effect on the pyra— mid Rely who was all unaware of what was going on was still busy calling out ‘ to the Doc Dads to come and see the wonderful strong man who was going to do. many» wonderful things such as lifting ,heivy weights and swinging heavy bars. Poly managed to make it' rather uncomfortable for Grouch by rolling- one of the heavy bars onto his. foot. . . ‘ :. Ivar—l 21‘ Oct. 21, "lb. «us we will with.“ any live consider-I and will ole Address. Live Stock to er. M. I. To m mflictinl Wt yen are - ms t M giro l CM. '0 F.. 1.. the dot. Holsteins. Howell Sales Co., Howell. Mich. n..._.A _ LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEERS Andy Adams, Litehfleld. Mich. Ed. Bowers. South Whitley, 1nd Porter Celeste ck. Eaton Rapids. Mich. John Hoflman, Hudson, Mich. D. L. Perry, Columbus, Ohio. J.’ 1. Post ale, Mich. J. E. Ruppert‘, Perry, Mich. Harry Robinson, Plymouth Mich. Wm. Wsflle.Coldwate1-, Mich. John P. But ton. Lansing, Mich. 0. A. Rasmussen, Greenvllle, Mich. CATTLE HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN SHOW BULL 81nd by 1. Pontiac Aaggie Korndyke-Henger- veld DeKol bull from I. nearly .10 lb. show cow. First prize junior calf, Jackson Fair, 1920. Light in color and good individual Seven months 0d. Price, $125 to make room. Hurry! Herd under Federal Supervision. BOAHDMAII FARMS . JACKSON. MICH. Holstein Breeders Since BULL OALVES 1906 SIRED BY SEGIS FLINT Hengerveld Lad. The average records of his four nearest dams are 33.1" lbs. butter and 730 lbs. milk in seven days from A. R O. dams representing the lead— ing families of the breed with records up to 29 pounds in seven days. Priced to sell. . KETZLER Flint, Mich. WOLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS 6000 sales from their herd. “1e are well pleased with the calves from our Junior Herd Sire “King Pon- tiac Lunde Korndylre Segis” who is a son of ‘King or the Pontiacs” fiac Clc'i‘thildo De K01 211d A few bull calves for ale. Sprague. R AM OFFERING LIGHT COLORED HOL. stein- Friesian bull 1 year old from 21. 51 lb. dam and sire whose six nearest dams afe 33. 34 lbs. 8ibutter. Herd under state and federal sup- Oscaro nWallin, Wiscogln Farm. Unlonville, Mich. Rigistered Holstein Bull Sired by a son from King Ona and from a 22 lb. .cow. $90 delivered your station. Write for pedigree. EARL PETERS, North Bradley. Mich. TUEBOB STOOK FARM Breeder of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come and see them. ROY F. FICKIES Chesaning, Mich. OME GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED HOL-. stein cows. Fair size good color, bredM t: as good bulls ancizdua from July to December 13' from . sto to,ck prices reasonable and every one guaranteed to be exactly as repro sented. M. J. ROCHE Pincknoy, Mich. 1 YEAHLIIIG BULL 131111111113 Sired by Segis Komdyke De Nijlander, a 82 son of a twice Michigan ribbon winner .hor . Dams arc daughters of King Segis Pontiac. 3 87 lb son of King Segis. Rec- ords 16 111.3 to 30 b. Priced at half value. 1510% t Federally tested June 10. Write or s . ALBERT G. WADE, White Pigeon, Mich. from a daughter of Pon- V 2. Battle Creek. Mich' W ‘61 ut‘e m“ one», let '11: out}: mollusk" m WWW“ my!) Mt. Clemens. Mlohiga'n. ' LIVESTOCK ASS’N Gladwin, Sept. 15th,1‘9;21 Third dayot Gladwin. Fair. 7' ~ ' Announce second sale of Hereford, Shorthorn, Poll and Holstein. Duroc-Jersey and 0. I. C.’s. Write for sale list. . ,0. E.~ ATWATER Secretary consignment Red ‘ Fairlawn Herd—Holstein; Hire am, Emblusserd 1.111111 Champion 108019 His sire’s dam Colantha 4th’s Johanna. worlds first 35 lb. cow. and world's first 1,200 lb. cow. The only cow that ever hold all world's butter ’ yearly milk record at the same time. His dam records from one day to one year, and the world's Lilith Piebe De Re] No. 93710. over 1.150 lbs. of butter from 20,599.“! pounds of milk in s. y . ld's 2nd highest milk record when made and Michigan state record for 6 years. Only one Michigan cow with higher. milk record today. His two nearest dams average: Butter, one year . . . . . . 1,199.22 Mi ................. 28. 515. 9 Champ’s sons from choice A. 11.0. dam will add prestige to your herd and money to your purse. J. F. IEMAN. Owner lint. Mich. A PROVEN BLOOD LINE “' KING SEGIS tranmitted to his son sthe power to transmit to their daughters the sgreatest of production over long periods. It is his offspring that has recently made the greatest yearly pro- ductioin ever dreamed of. 37 381. 4 pounds 01 r. 11111:“ nhailveyefn'or sale at rlrirxii‘izeéateEgrligesb beautiful 1 1' sh w type 11 s. mdhmuds 11° no DRIVER STOCK FARMS 111 E GMaln Corey J. Spencer, Owner Jackson. Mich. Under State and Federal Supervision REG. HOLSTEIN BULLS FOR SALE—2 ready for service from 19 1- 2 and 24 1— 2 lb. dams Price $100 and $125. Herd on sc- credited list. Wm. GRIFFIN. Howell. Mich. HEREFOBDS EGISTERED HEREFORD CATTLE -——- KING REI’EATER 713941, and Bean Perfection 327899 head our herd. Bulls are sold; have some very fine heifers for sale 13' d or opened, bred to our herd bulls. Come and see them; they wil please you.P Tony 8. Fox. sop" Henry Gehrholz, Herdsman, MARION STOCK FARM. Marlon Michigan HAMPSHIRE HEBEFOBD‘ OATTLE "figs. We can furnish registered bulls from 12 months and older, bestof breeding and at a very low price, have also some extra good Herd headers We have also a large line of registered Hampshire Hogs, Gilts, flows and Boers. Write us, tell us what you want and got our prices. Lo FAYETTE STOCK FARM, La Fayette. Ind. J. Crouch A 8011. Pro». LAKEWOOD. HEIIEFOROSbui'F‘Z’vaTfiE T1 ey are good ones. High class females, all 11808. Best of blood. Come and see. E. J. TAYLOR, Fremont, Mich. IIIVEIIVIEW HEBEFOBDS fggRbulgfinE I a grandson of the $9500 Bullion 4th. few females. Wm. C. DICKEN. Smyrna. Mich. SHOBTHOHIS FOR SALE. As I have sold my Cattle Ranch near Reed City, Michigan, am offering for sale my herd of 50 registered Shorthorns headed by one of the best Scotch bulls in the State, Master Model 576147. This herd of cattle are prin— cipally roans. Terms can be arranged. Time will be given on approved notes. E. PARKHURST, Reed City, Mich. SHORTHORN Fan SAI- ONE EXTRA GOOD 18 M08. old Red Scotch bull' suitable to head pure bred herd. Also several cows and heifers carrying the service of a son of Imp Lorne who was twice grand champion of Michigan. L. P. OTTO, Charlotte, Mich. R SALE—REGISTERED and Duroc Jersey spring pigs. red bulls. one 11 months and one 5 months old. Several heifers from 8 months toe 2 years old., Scotch Top and Bates bred. Add GE ORG GEW RANOLD or JARED ARNOLD Wil llamsburo. R 1. Mlho Moon 3 HORTHORN8 either sex; two SOLD AGAIII Bull colt last advertised sold but have 2 more that are mostly white They are nice straight {el- lows, sired by a son of King One. One is from 17 1b. 2 yr. old dun and the other is from s 20 lb. Jr 3 yr. old dam. she is by a son of Friend Hengerveld De K01 Butter Boy, one of the great bulls. JAMES HCPSON JR“ Owosao. MIoh.. R 2. A HOL- Both $50 FOR 8ALE——-TWO BULL GALVES, tein and Durham about 3 months oid. have heavy milkingc dams. Not registered. «oh if taken at on CHASE STOCKc FARM.‘Marlqtto. Mich REGISTERED “ULSTEIE BATTLE, 1°! ”Ii-3'. Em‘aot‘l'itmf“n§2m Sande; __ . ‘ A 11 A h b so”. ' ‘f‘ " ' mun Nov. 1,11" L120;B 50111111 white. sued by s 35 lb. son 011.31 of I916 Bonuses: dam 15 1b. (laugh 0! Pontiac Do 85 ”AS at t'5' 2 , 1d ’3': (’Wflf" ~1~2 yrs. M1’at&1~2yem' aiproducer. .First orally .Buperviaed. AFR 1 Mich rel-1511101 815., lows and tried sire "91o Mich... . SHOBTHOIIIS cows, "arm‘s: BULL. ofl’erod at attractive prices before January‘flrst. Will trade for good land. Wm. J. BELL. Rose City. Mich. HE VAN RUBEN 00.. SHORTHORN BREED- ere' Association have stock for sale, both milk and beef breeding. Write the score FRANK BA LEV. Hartford. Mich. From the Maple Ridge herd of Bates Short- horns Calved in September 1920. 3EXTRA ooon BULL~CALVE8 FOR SALE. J. E. ITANSWELL. Muslin, Michigan I-IORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN. .8“) heel) Both sex' for sale .1. A.‘ DOG ARMO, Muir. Mich. IiiO‘iiLAiIO 'SIIOBTHOIIIIS ‘ Herd bulls “for .‘quickt'h‘ sale.B Fair Acres Goods and 0011mm “Em Both man five year I uiblood lines and show prospects. ' Ada ° tto 11mm. T we... fol-I: rescotILG: Sons Jam our, Mich. 1m can m GLADWIN 0011er runs. BRED _. County 4 .2119 risk V-wha‘te' 1.111s northern tater: and 1 old. low average. “Threshing of the cat crop making? progress ‘ throughout the central and northernstates {but the yield and quality are generally be- low average. Many ”fields were too short to cut’with‘ a binder, and some were cut for hay. Harvesting has commenced in the» tar western states and the yield and quality are reported as reduced somewhat by the recent'hot weather.- Some Predictions As a result of the publication of. the unusually poor condition of farm crops, no one can be found who will confess to a belief in lower prices. All agree that the unsettled finan- ‘cial'conditions will prove an ob- ‘stacle in the way of higher prices, but all. also agree that when the world hungers 'for bread they must and will pay the price. A writer in the Chicago Tribune discusses the. situation as follows: “The Wheat situation the world over is regarded as unusually strong statistically, but there are elements in the speculative situation here against a big advance at present. Statisticians here, in other markets, and those abroad present an u‘nus-‘ ually strong situation, as regards closeness of supplies to demand the world over. Have Small Surplus “Indications are all wheat and foodstuffs" the United States has to spare Will be needed. Our surplus of wheat is 'the. smallest in several years, and it is not expected it will be more than,175,000,000 bush- ‘els based on the latest government report of 757,000,000 bushels, with an estimated carry¥over of 80,000,- 000 from last season. Canada is not expected to have more than 200,- 000,000 bushels for export and may not have that much,-but all will be needed. "‘When the maximum of the spring wheat movement is over. Which should be inside 60 days, with a continuation of the liberal export and milling demand, the latter be— ing around 1,000,000 bushels a day, higher prices are expected for Wheat, and_a1so should be reflect- ed in corn and oats. “Last season export buying of wheat averaged 1,000,000 bushels a day and clearances for the 12 months ended July 31 were 365,- 000,000 bushels, the largest on rec- ord. We have sold around one- third of our exportable surplus, and in the last two weeks exported 20,- 000,000 bushels of Wheat and flour. It is impossible to export in the same volume as last year because of the crop being 30,000,000 bush- els short with a carry-over nearly 50 per cent less than the previous season’ ANOTHER FRIEND OF THE COUNTY NURSE (Contihued from page" 7) Our country can be no bewtter cleaner, nor bigger than the citizens who compose it, and those citizens can be no better, cleaner, nor big- ger than their early advantages and education enable them to be. It ‘is only occasionally that a Lincoln arises from the ranks and hews a way for himself without the help of a systematic learning. The great mass of our people must be educat- ed, trained, prepared for life and service. , Does not the commonwealth be- long to each individual both separ- ately and collectively? Does not each one assume it’s obligations and derive its benefits? Society cannot exist’ without exacting from each member some service for the bone- fit of the whole. Then why be so incredibly selfish and short—sighted. as to think thatin helping educate ~ your neigthr’s child you are giv- in‘g something without return. " I would suggest that M20101 Gen- esee county retire to the heart or Africa, there are 110 schools there, nor social usages (if any recogniz-V able sort. M. ’ 113 any. weight and Quality aré generally b'e- ' 1:5 woulauihere, run- ' \d t 9'01 which she 11:11:13.1 . nurse can be designated as an . or)” let us return to the" m" an ages at once.-:-,Mrs. Irene Bonneli A ShiawaSsee County.- A You’~\ have taken a. ”the subject. Still, of. Taxes . " The Ones who knowlt are those who are bothered with it.i I rather think Mrs,» C. will do her part in helping along the Work, of the county nurse . when she ., becomes “sold” on the need of it.——Editor. GLEANER ORGANIZATION RE- ‘ PORTS RAPID GROWTH ‘ (Continued front page 2) . the war, the members are rallying to the support of their xown organ- ization and apparently eagei'to get everyone into the Gleaner fold. County rallies are favorites when‘ from fifteen to fifty local Arbors join in getting up a large member- ship class and holding a public meeting. thoroughly I correct view aren’t you a' borrowing _‘ 11 .m August hasn’t enough days for the ‘ picnics Which are being billed—in some cases there are as five large picnics in one day and the Supreme Officers are all kept busy filling speaking dates at these monster meetings. / Nineteen local Arbors are com-1 bining their efforts to make a sue-f cess of the picnic to be held in San- .ilac county at Argyle, Michigan, on, Friday, ON BALING HAY The Bureau of Markets warns farmers against the practice of ship-- ping hay before it has become thore oughly cured. causingrapid deterioration. Conse- quently this hay must .be sold at a ' discount causing the farmer heavy, losses and ‘weakening the market. To those who insist on balingrand shipping hay fresh from the wind- row the department offers the fol- lowing suggestions: Press the hay in the bale as loose- ly as possible to get the minimum weight in the car. Load hay in cars with air space about the bales; standingthe bales on end is considered a good practice. only. Hay shipped territories should be drier than when shipped into dry or high sec-V tions. Provide ventilation for cars when possible. Bill cars so that no delay will 011- ~' cur in handling or unloading at des- tination. COST OF POWER FARMING DROPS .. .. Among concerns which have re- cently cut prices on their tractors, is the International Harvester Coma pany of America, which has just made a second cut in its tractor prices, bringing down the Interna- tional 8-16 and Titan 1020, $250 and the International 15—30 $550 since March first. 'These are the lowest prices over quoted on the many as ' August 12th, when Pre-Si-J dent Slocum has promised to speak}. Ship first bay to near-by markets- into low or humid A great deal of hay-2 arrives on the market at this time ‘of the year which contains moisture] 8—16 and 15-30 and also on the Titan" “ 10—20, considering the equipment now included in the price, which, was formerly seld and charged for- as extras. ’ Stops M. B. F. Only When He Can 1'. No Longer See The M. B. F. I regret to part with it, but -I have Is one of the best farm 'A 1 papers, fearless and tells the truth and: , Enclosed find to the best "1a and ' f a very poor crap this time. {9188. live weight, 10 1~2c.——S. E. 8:03 burning all the blueberries. .Grasss filo pets are "destroying grain.—-Mlss An- ' they should. " unless we have plenty of rain and cool ' attic or sheep. .4 light. lg Oil “Tigris »wliich are m day, .morning. c. note! .0: uteri. than $1. . :IfoIlowln _ en .1. not published it “win be so it did not reach us on or bcfcgo My morning. ‘- ’ ~43 picked up by the rural carrier ' overy' Saturday morning.)- e cok'c issue, It «lentil—Some. farmers plowing for Wheat“. Have had some rain and need More ii-Farm products are a. little bet— ter-a'inpriccs. veal ‘c‘alves sell for 8c; Lyons. ChippewwSome farmers have started ing. Soil is very dry. Weather rain greatly appreciated. Forest ‘ 'Barens. ’ Shiawnssee—Rain in northern part of foolmty. Plowing in regress. Thresh- . Int done. _Threshing southern part. - Very dry. Corn is semewhat shortened by continued drouth. Early beans are ripening; the yield will be below the . average—Verne -G. Wood ury. ‘..Gon’eue-—Splendid rain Thursday; this will. make the corn and help potatoes. Mares very dry and will so continue until we have about three days rain. Lots '0! wheat‘ being sold; Some plowing since the r in but still too dry to work toad. Con iderable wheat going in if rains permit—A. R. Graham. ; Wanhtenaw—Jl‘he Jarmers here have htarted to plow for winter crops but is too dry. Potatoes are not growing as Will be a very short crop weather. Corn looking good. Some will be ready to cut in a week or 10 days. Oats are not turning out more than 15 to 20 bushels per acre—H. C. Ringle. 'Enton (BOnton Township)—-Corn good in most.local.ities;, is filling in good shape. Oats most all threshed; yield, 10 to 3-0 bushels; poor quality. 'Wheat 8 to 82; lots of light wheat. Sugar beets look good but need a good rain. Beans . past help of rain. Late beans look good. Potatoes very poor. Seme farmers plow— ing ground for wheat. ‘ ‘ chtord—«Plenty of rain the last week. Potatoes about half a stand. New potatoes 9 cents per pound; can't be got at that. ‘All grain very poor. No oats to speak of. No early potatoes yet. Corn good. Hay almost a failure—— C. E. Olney. ‘ " “amour—We had some shower 'Tuesdayxand Wednesday. Just right to help the pickle crop. Potatoes are down to. $2. per bushel. although they are Decree. Corn developing fine and to all , appearances will be a great crop. There is some cldver seed which is fairly well filled—~11. A. Barnes Saginaw (Central '——-The weather is dry. Farmers are . plowing for Wheat and pulling beans. Beans are I ’very disappointing in quantity and price. Oats are threshed and are very light; average about 20 bushels per acre. Late potatoes are not setting yet; no chance for half of 3. cm . Corn is getting ripe; medium crop. Sugar beets are fairly good-.111. P. HI“. Mecostn (SJ—Fine growing weather. .Corn seems to be a bumper crop this year. Some potato fields. looking good. others very poor. Some rye being planted. Threshing most all done. Oats Beans look— big good but a light acreage here. Some 1123* being cut the second time. A few hogs going to market but no demand for p A few farms being sold gnu auction sales have: commenced.— -_ Aron-c Chou—«Oats nearly all thresh- od. average yield about 25 bushels per acre. Had some nice rains last week which has helped beans and beets won- _derfully. Late beans going to be a bumper crop, while early ones are not going to be so good. Corn is the best in" years. Sugar beets looking dandy now. Altogether prospects for a good Vamp haVe brightened about 60 per cent since two weeks ago—W. B. mandala—More fall crops are going to be put out this tall than last. Farm— ers here are doing more fall work at this ' time of year than for a. number of years previous. Cool sunny Weather for the past, week. The soil is well supplies .with'_moisture here at present. More young poultry is being sold this week than provigis weeks and are bringing good prices. Majority ,of farmers still holding their ~wheat tor a better price. One barn burned the past week, east cf Jackson (SJ—Weather very dry. Ra, nooded.~ Farmers waiting for rain here. struck by lightning—R. J. F. jg to I ,_~.plow as it is too dry to do much with ._ ground. Very few apples and what there .falling ofl. Rye and oat yield .very Wheat fair .to good. Some farm- on. report their oats were not harvesting. Many farmers rushed their my into market before the price Went below the dollar mark. Early potatoes rec-y" scams and l. the crop is generally ‘arded as a failure. Eggs. 35 cents; I) ‘crfat tic—G- S. » 5 ‘Orawiud—Everyone is picking ber- .Q .tbey arcane“ ,, Oats are all ,or; threshing but no -r , . in progress. New po— stwar“ “abnormal! last week. _»;:.Verr,. much. 2 "Thef. bet- I: tor-me buns." 1 sung have: arrived 2 at .. t. eta-re ’ ‘ 5‘ factors mayor... sepafifig Fall Seed seas (is! Marguerite, 1. formerly 'Portag'e Lake at “ ~ Camp Ferris. , for. publica- _ Please see that your .but mostly too dry. .. scarce with higher prices -tlle...meat is unfit for food. worth . _ . threshing {may are at’Work yet. Work on the the county We have had some - ' ' fiGruylm‘x-L their am ,. The military hospital at the'campvis now being fittedgupwo serve ', as "a hospital for convalescent eat-service; men.) This Was accomplished .by efidltf of the American Le’glon.‘—-A. H.’ Bay—Weather cooler with, a little. rain ' Grain, harvestin over and threshing begun. Will be shor grain. Corn looking gbod. Early beans . shortpods and not very‘ many on. Late ones looking better-but need rain. Beets not very encouraging. No tall pasture; too dry for pldwin'g. Farmers are. work— ing at odds and ends. getting ready for threshing and fall work. A few beans going in at $3.50 per cwt. Hay Will be in sight.—-A. G.. (August 7th.) . _ Livingston—Weather has been .0001 all of the week, with slight showers Monday and Thursday but not enough to help plowing. Many farmers. have stopped plowing on account of being so dry., Threshing still in progress. ‘ Good prospects for a large wheat acreage this fall should weather permit. Corn is glazed and will be ready to cut in a .couple of weeks. Community Chautau- qua held at Howell from Aug. 4th to 8th with good attendance and entertain- ment—Geo. Coleman. Kaikaska—Jl‘he weather has been much cooler this week and the rain has done a great deal of good. Threshing is well under way and the yield of gram is very light. Rye is shrunk very badly and cats are very light. Corn is looking line and some nearly ready to' cut. Potatoes are very poor but will improve some if we have plenty of rain. Beans and buckwheat are looking good but the acreage is not very large. There is lots of work being done on the roads throughout the county—W. Berrion (W.)———The drouth has been broken by a fine rain which will help late potatoes and pastures; a great per cent of the corn here was too far gone for help. Many farmers have commenc— ed plowing, although it is plenty dry yet for ‘plowing, as it will take more ram to penetrate ground deeply. The acre— age planted to wheat will be greatly reduced this fall, many farmers stating they will not sow wheat at all this fall. Considerable rye and vetch will be sown. Some early grapes being cut; the grape crop willx be away below. normal.——O. Y. Branch—A coo‘l drizzling rain Wednes- day and Thursday came just in time to give the potatoes a badly needed lift. Fall plowing is well under way and all farmers intend sowing rye as early as possible. The late planted potatoes that came through the drouth are looking line and there are one or two fields in this locality that no doubt will yield well. J. F. Games of Calhoun county has just perfected a .marl digging ma- chine for the purpose of supplying this material to farmers. His machine was inspected last week by Farm Bureau men and also the head of the Farm Me- chanics Department of M. A. C. and pronounced a success.~F. P. Adolph. Berrien (Essen—Recent rains havc been of benefit to all growing crops and cool weather has aided the partial stand. of potatoes to develop. Fall plowing for wheat going merrily forward with a little less acreage than common. Oats yielded from 10 to 35 bushels per acre. Apples find a ready sale. Maiden Blush and Wealthys are being picked. Cattle are selling slow. The first annual picnic of the Berrien County Farm Bureau was held at ‘Berrien Springs August 4, with Jim Howard as principle speaker. Old settlers and Grange picnic was held at the same place a, week later.—D. A. Ferney. ' Veterinary Dep’t Dr. W. Austin Ewalt, editor TUBERCULAR CHICKENS Our chickens seem to have some dis- ease. I have killed a number and found white spots on their livers and some limp around but as soon as we' see them limping we kill them and bury them. We have killed some and they are fat .and seem perfectly well only the spots on the liver, but we never use them; we bury them.. Can you tell me what it is' and how to get rid of the trouble?——M. E., Empire. Michigan. Your chickens are affected with tuberculosisr—there is no cure and . Your cattle possibly are‘tu-bercular and the chickens have no doubt cen- tract‘ed. the disease from the drop- pings; better have Them examined or tested by a qualified veterinarian; I havi. some pigs 2 months old that are not doing the best. ,They weigh 41 pounds apiece. The“? ‘should weigh 60 or better. ‘1 feed. :11 dlings, pigmeal 'nd ear corn also. -a‘.nkage. Some ‘01? t em cough quite ‘a- t. .I might at]- they have the rune: 5 agree or good caver. Please advise me. if:‘i".o‘u= can, h t ‘(torfhmwb y w a, to do - .0: slay“ Emmott. Michigan. poultry will be sent on "quest. size of Ad. or copy as often as you wish. ‘cENTRAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN BREED¢ on Association. ofler for sale 75 head: all ~ aces. both milk and beef breeding. Send for new M. E. MILLER. aoo'y. Granville. Mich. BUY SHORTHORNS new, 4TH ANNUAL herd test » in bulls without a reactor. Some bargains JOHN SCHMIDT & SON. Reed OltY. Mich: ANGUS The Home of ' Imp. Edgar of Dalmeny Probably The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell, Supreme Champion at the Smithflcld Show. 1919, and the Birming- ham Show, 1920, is a daughter of Edgar of Dolmeny. The Junior Champion Bull, Junior Champion Female. Champion Cali Herd and First Prize Junior Heifer Calf, Mich‘ lzsn State Fair, 1920, were also the get of Edgar oi Dalmeny. A very choice lot of youn bulls—S by Edgar of Dalmeny are, it this 5:18: oflered for sale. ' Send for Illustrated Catalogue. WILDWOOD FARMS Orion, Mich. W. E. Scrlpps, Prop., Sidney Smith, Supt. BARTLETTS’PURE naso ABERDEEN- . ANGUS CATTLE AND O.I.G. Swine are right and are priced right. Corro- upondence nohcited and impaction invited. OARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mlch. REGISTERED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS, Heifers and cows for sale. Priced to move. Inspection invited. RUSSELL BROS” Mon-Ill. Michigan JERSEYS EADOWVIEW JERSEY FARM—REGISTER- ed Jersey cattle. ' Mich. J. E. MORRIS & -BEGI JERSEY HEIFERS 1 YR. OLD—- _ Young cows in milk sired by Majesty’s Oxford Shylock 156,692 also young bulls sired by Erolic's Master Pogis 177683. a grandson of Pogis 99th and Sophie 19th's Tor- mentor. two great bulls of the breed. Write for prices and pedigree. c v c. wusun. R 1. Bcldlno. Mich. ‘ SON. Farmlnoton, F THE BULL IS HALF THE HERD, HOW .much would a son of Pogis 99th's Duke 8th. who has 60 per cent blood of Sophie 19th. be worth to your herd? Let me send you pedigrees and prices on bull calves from thls bull and Sophie Tormentor cows. FR D HAYWAR Scotts. Mich. NE or oun MAJESTY BULLS WOULD IM. prove your herd. FRANK P. NORMINGTON. lonia. Mich. Young Man A-Hoy! . What is it? STOP breeding those scrubs. GET a. pure bred sire. JERSEY BULLS are noted for their prepotency. JERSEY cows For their maturity, production. early long life, economical Write Secretary Hendrickson of Shelby, Mich., for free Jersey literature. Do it now. - \ GUERNSEYS UERNSEY BULL GALF 1 M08. OLD. SIRE, Langwater Prince Charmante. A. R. 4. A. R. daughters average 416 lbs. fat 2 1-2 yrs. Dam: Lawton’s Lady Lu. A. R. 416 1b. fat clam A. (farmers class) R. daughter. 409 A. lbs. fat D. D r MORGAN BR08.. ' Allegan, R 1. MIchlgan FOB SAL GUERNSEY BULLS, SERVICE- . able age, and calves. Dams now on test making splendid A. R. records. what you want in type breeding and .lElsvc hover had abortion nor tuber :ederslly poi-edited. Prices $100 up. or. en . , A. 1'. SMITH, Lake City. MIch. ,AYRSl HIRE. s roduction. osis. Herd Write (”BOIAL'onss‘rIsiuc at“: undu- xiii-nodding to holiest 5W of me“ . lotion still vvrluont what you have to blur, lot us .9 "P'- show-you a M and «tell .you what. It will ocular 18, 28 or 520m“. You can mm Oooyor changes must be received one wk before cm, ' ‘ Big TYDI‘ ready. I have ' was . ut It In low Paton: all for them. erto today!) of Issue. lmdm’ Auction. Sales advertised hornet special INEEDERS' DIRECTORY ,TRE MICHIGAN BUSINESS .IABMER, Mt. clement, Michidlfl- . . . SWINE ‘roLAND CHINA HERE'S SONETHIIG 06000 THE LARGEST BIG TYPE P. . IN MION. ~ Get 1 bigger and better bred boar vi; from my herd, at A reasonable price. Come and see then. Expenses paid if not as represented. These boon In service: L's Oren". Lord Chump, Orange Price and L's-Long Prospect. ‘ W. E. LIVINGSTON. Puma. Mloh. ERE l8 SOMETHING GOOD. BIG TYPE _Poland Chinu. One extra 'zood lame long but boned. smooth gilt bred to Howley’s Clans- man. Price 8100. Also younger gilts 830 to D $50.00. HOWLEY BR08.. Merrill. Mlch. BIG TYPE P. FAIIWELL LAKE FAB“ 0. Have . line Iot'of spring pigs. Come and see them. Boers m semce. Clansmsn's Image 2nd, W. B. Out- post and Smooth Wonder. Don’t forget the November sale. W. B. RAMSDELL Hanover. Mich. —-—-—Fon SALE, LARGE TYPE—l——- POLAIIII IIH'IIIA Sired by F’s Clansman 391211, 1920 Gr. Champion. bear, and Buster 395823, Michigan's 1920 lat Jr. Yearling Boar. Immune by double treatment. Priced ho selL \Vrite or see them. Free livery to visitors. A. FELDKAMP R. R. No. 2 BIG BOB MASIODON Is sired by Cdldwell Big Bob. champion of the world. _Hls dam’s sire is A's Mastodon, grand champion at Iowa State Fair, some breed- boar pigs. Michigan’s by Smooth Manchester, Mlch. ing. I have 3 sows bred for Sept.. A fall boar .and Spring boars that are corkers. Write for prices. Everything guaranteed to please. 0. E. GARNANT Eaton Rapids. Mich. .T. P. G. A FEW TOP GILTS BRED TO Highland Giant. the $500 boar. Others bred to Wiley’s Perfection. Weight. 700 at 18 months. JOHN D. WILEY, SchooICI‘aft. Mich. . T. P. c. DOES YOUR NERVE SAY BUY hogs? Vote yes and order a good one. gilts $30 to $50; spring boars. $15 to $25. Two Prospect Yank gilts bred to Hart's Block Price March 24th at $50 each. F. T. HART. St. Louis. MIch. EONARD’S IBIG TYPE P. c. BOAR PIG. at weaning time. from Mich. Champion herd $25 'W‘lth pedigree. Satisfaction guaranteed.’ 1] or write E. R. LEONARD. R 3. St. Louis. Midi. ILTS ALL SOLD. SPRING PIGS SIRED by Jumbo Lad. an 800 1b. boar. One fine herd boar by Big Bob Mastodon. DeWI‘l’T c. PIER, Evert, Mich. Poland I . (Shines. boars ‘and gilts new The kind that has made good for the past ten years. A. D. GREGORY Ionic, Michigan LARGE TYPE POLAND HINAS. pigs either sex sired by' onder Bob. he by King of Giants. The big-boned, good-backed kind. Priced to sell. WALTER McOAUGHEY, R 4. 0mm", Mich. '- s P 0—4 BOARS BY OLANSMAN'S IM- AGE and Big Defender, that an extra good. Bred gilts all sold. H. O. SWARTZ. Schoolcraft. Mlchlmn. both BIG TYPE PIlLAIII)S“’Z‘.il§'.'.§‘.I 233.3 and growthy. Best of blood lines represented. Write or call. W. Caldwell ti Son. Springport. Mich. 0 sflnmo : 0 I6 TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX from large growthy dams and sired by choice herd boars. Come and see our stock. price reasonable. i. w. BARNES a SON. Byron, Mich. IG TYPE POLAND CHINA GILTs BRED for summer and fall furrow from $25.00 to $40.00. Roars rmdy for service, $25.00. JNO. c. BUTLER, Portland, Mich. Am Offering Large Type Poland China tows. bred to F's Orange at reasonable prices All. full pigs. Write or call. OLYDF FISHER. R 8, St. Louis, Mich. F.- DUROCS OR SALE—FINE MARCH AND APRIL PIGS Sircd by Gladwin Col. 188995. \l’rite us your wants‘ HARLEY ‘FOOR 3. sons, R 1. Glndwln. Mlcn. » TO MICHIGANA ORION SEN- (a great son of Great Orion's BRED cation 80W Sensation) and Michigsna Demonstrator (one of largest bears in state) for sale at consem~ tive prices. Also big, growthy spring hours and lts. 311101116an FARM, Pavilion, Mich Kalamazoo County. one chmy Brod Stool: all Sold. Order: ‘_ for wentling pigs. 1.000 pound herd boar. ‘f / J08. SOHUELLER. Woldman. Mlch. * . BUROO JERSEY BOARS. BOA“ of “I. ll!“ heavy-boned type, at reasonable pried. ‘erh,’ i‘ .or better. come and use. . F. J. DRODT. R 1. Monroe, moo. 6.' 1m . 90.3“? “‘7 (Ion ans—osoumm nvnsums Bil-lino m 3.3.? our sin-- hum and mm «in chm!- “ ’ . one... I .- I. . Yuan; Mich. FOR SALE—~DUR00 FILL BIL“ ”D Em sows. One Duroc, Boot“ from W breeding. Choice wring pizz- - .“ 1- MM Louie, R. Elnoniraw, ,n .T . ‘\ I I I." . Mitt: :IIII be sent , (In of pd. or. ’n‘opyf he“ often Aaron wish. ‘ , of. tune. Auction Sales eaves-thee DVAR‘I'IBI II IIA'I'EO' under the «lime to hon I op moist: Better still nil-Ito out :what you we to »o . I! It». Trish you i proof fine tell you What: It will not: tor 18, 2e01- copy or ohnnoeelm Br eedere here at uncle Iiowre BEEDERS’ DIREOTORV .1'IIIE MICHIGAN BUIIIIEBIS FARMER, f%:‘ :H I‘ ‘ r. - mm“! ”WI You" oen' chemo must be retired mm uh for dth‘tmnWflte tetéddflo- . Mt. Clemenw Michigan. (we... FOR PARIIWLARS ON BIG BONE ownIII-E prolific Duroc Jerseys. Either sex. ready for service. _. , V 1 prices to18eptembe; -lst. -,‘ .. HIIISOA'IW" R 5. JEAEII HILL FIB" ~ TRIED sows and gllts bred to or sired by Peach Hill Orion Kim: 452489. Satisfaction gush enteed. Come look ’em over. Also a fowl~ open 'ltagi WOOD BROTHERS Romeo. Mich. . EADOWVIEW FARM-—A spring female pigs for FEW CHOICE sale. ' J. E.) MORRIS .‘ SON. Farmlnmn- Mich. AM OFFERING some men cuss SPBIIG' D'UIIDG BDAIIS at reasonable prices . A few gilt: bled for Sep- tember farrow at bargain prices. c. TAYLOR Mllen. Mich. R‘ SALE—REG. 1‘OUROO-JER8EY SPRING gilts bred, to Rambler: of Sangemo 1st. The boar that aired our winners at Michigan State Fair and National swine Show. F. HEIMS A SON Devleon. Mich. annulus PREMIER cmrr Herd Boer—Reference only—~No. 129219 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize Jr. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT S25 ' BLANK a PgTI‘ER ‘ C . Pottervl I Ie. . r 17 WANT AT 1}; Dunocs T‘gzrregliugricelou . c. L. POWER, Jerome. Mich. Fon SAL REG. DUROC SPRING IOARS, good breeding, prices right. JESSE BLISS & SON Henderson. Mich. DUBOG JERSEY 'REGISTERED Leona pigs by .Defender’s Cherry King 315 up. Satisfaction guaranteed. E. E. CALKINS. Ann Arbor, Mich. on SALE: one ounce BOAR FROM Brookweter breeding stock. ChoiceI spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWETT. Carleton. Mloh. um sum Ina gllu JI‘OC1“ Waive Kine .2948 ”who has sired more prize winning pigs at the etete hire in t o lent 2 years than any other DI- roc boar. Newton Barnhart. St. Johns. Mich. urece. IIIII Crest Fermi. Ired and1epen new. and tilts. Boers and spring pigs. 100 head. '4 miles straight S. of Middleton. Mich» Fem Grstiot Co. Newton & Blank-,~Perrinton. Mich. DUBOG BOAR PIG "PE QUALITY and size. Pathfinder, Orion Cherry King and Proude Colonel breeding. Satisfaction guara te.ed Addr ROOER GRnUBER. Capos, Michlgan WE OFFER AI "all" WELL-IREI IELECT. ed spring "Ogilo re, a bred lows and rtewrl figgnil'efi'r'c'i'da Foo RD VCI. Itch. 9.1.0. o I c m IIIIESTEII WHITE Bred sows for August fabr'ow. March ipigsthat . will please. Prominent bloodlines. Write CLARE V. OORMAN, Shower, Mlch. 0. I. C. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THE 1 blood lines of ll" moat IHOICIO herdfl oSan fur t“v an e we pc you It”? J: OOReDEN. Derr. Mich. It. LOU“. SPRING PIGS I Mlch. . tI. C. 'e. SERVICE BOARS, Farmer's prices CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. CHESTER “WHITES - FOR JUNE FARROW. ONE BRED' Ell-Ts service boar Qumlgfl (glad. right me your wan c youngRRing.“ cWOrétEeNS. R 1. Levering. Mlch. HAMPSHIRES ' Monroe. AMPSHIRE BRED OILTS NOW READY To “ship. A bargain in fall and spring boar pigs. JOHN W. SNYDER, R A, St. Johns, Mlch. An 0 ortunity To_ BUY » pp Hampshires Right We are offering some good news andA tilts, bf“: for March and April farrowinfl 130 A 9 choice fall pigs, either sex, Write or Acall GUS THOMASI, Ne’w Lothr'on, Mich. . SHEEP SHROPSHIRES REDUCED Price 5 for 30 days - DAN BOOMER'M‘ 4, Eight. Mich. Arm‘s‘taxnoghghofld R'Zifi' Nd? 3.‘ Fowvfifim. Allah amno :"nAmsh b ned. P Vy S . ‘ Housflhsnfi 1:38 I! .4; '1_ _ not we beams ' . nor-Each :9 it A. . we? ’ I 3' our O .414. w’f - I. \ {flu , to sell. Michigan “'1‘; " 1"" ‘1 6 Head Registered Shropshle Ewe andq Ram lambs, also yearling rams of a uglity that have given satisfaction since 1890. Priced _ o. LEMEN. _ cellar, Mich. ,, To means: You saunas from sheep breed Registered Ramboulllets. For 3310', yI). ZFREEMAN A SON Phone M-BP or Lowell, Mich. , and farm homes. Pedi FOR SHROIPSH'IRE- NEARIAINO RAMS THAT‘ ’ Fat 55g: ”Wagons BK?! , moth-1'1 ' ' Little 1.1ka Ad‘s- HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling rams and some run , lambs left, to offer. 25 ewes all ages for sale for fall delivery. Everything gue‘ranteed as represented CLARKE u. RAIRE. wm Bunch. Inn». '7 HAMPSHIRE'S. BUCK LAMBS AND YEARL- 1ngs. Make your selection now for later ship- ment. Will spare a few good ewes. J. M. WILLIAMS North Adams. Mich. HORSES 31 cons ron SALE coming 3 years old ' ' Ohes. E. Kelley. R 8, Flint, Mloh. Phone 100“! TWO-YEAR-OEO PEROHERON STUD. GREY. big boned. high clam colt. from ton mare and imported stud weighing 1. 160 pounds. Price 3250 00. JNO. C. IUTLE R. Portland, Mich. PET STOCK Shepherd Puppy ‘ Sale Ten days only—$8. 00 for either a male or e spayed female,. bred from farm trained stock natural healers with plen of grit. Send check or 1'. 0. order in rat letter. Dr. W. Austin Emit. Mt. Clemens. Mich.- FOR SALE, FLEMIGII GIANT RABBITS. DOES, breeding due, 86. Three months old pair, $5. tedre does 312 each. Stock pedigreed. Qual- ta guaranteed E. HIMEBAUGH. Goldwater. "loll. AIREDA'LE PUPS "m” aflfflffinfh': Oorang strain. Make an: wgtchdogs for poultry gross furnished. S25.R Femala $15. 0. East Lansing, Mich. Kirby, R 1, _sILVERORE§T KENNELS OFFER FOR SALE a choice little of Reg. Scotch Collie Puppies, Sable and white. HUBER. , Oledwin. Mich. MAN WANTEII A reliable house, well and fav- orably known among the farmers in Michigan has an opening for an honest, energetic man to sell to farmers. I The man for this job must rea-' lize that he will be expected to work hard and steadily and. that his advancement will depend on- tirely upon the amount of energy‘ enthusiasm and loyalty he puts into the work. Applicant should have a Ford car or horse and buggy. Previous selling experi- ence desirable but not absolutely necessary. _ If you are only curiously inter-II ested do not” apply, but if you tion by hard work write’ ~ BIQx K ‘1 1 care Michigan Business Farmer, “Mt. Claiming” Mich. really Want to better your condi-I, .tyrfro‘: (I!!! B. F1. Dothofl‘flck 1‘01 “ - - ' . least beyond the; outer edge of the. patch, Place boards or dirt along 1 the Overlapping portions And. at the cuter edge to hold the papers down. This will. keep the plants in the. dark and will cause them to exhaust themselves. However, if they man-. age to work their way through Ibo-1 tween the paper or at the- edges the. papers must be lifted and the vines cut back again. one season. The next season the land should be put in cultivate/Id crops to catch any remaining plants. (2) For a larger p,atch it will be necessary to hoe or plow it up and just as soon as any new shoots appear to hoe or cultivate so that no leaves will be permitted to form. If this is kept up for a. whole season the weed is usually destroyed—E. I. F. Woodcock, Assistant Professor of Botany, M. A. C. (Editor’s note: M. B. F. readers who have exterminated this plant are requested to advise our sub- scriber through these columns of the method used.) NOTE AS PAYMENT 0N STOCK If a person agrees to buy stock of a manufacturing company and pays some” down and gives a note for the balance which reads that the stock will be de- livered when the note is paid, can he be compelled to pay the note as he has never got value receIVed and will not get it until he pays the nOte?——Reader, Six Lakes, Mich The maker of the note may be sued thereon at the maturity of the note. If the note is In the hands of the original party the maker may set up in defense the failure of consid- eration, but on that defense he would have to establish that the stock was worthless if they tender- ed the stock in fulfillment of terms of the contract—Legal Ed- itor. RAILROAD COMPANY LIABLE. The Michigan Central Railroad Co. killed a steer of mine. The section crew assessed it 353, but the company sent us .a letter and asked us to settle for $25, but we wrote that we didn’ t- want any more than the section crew assessed it for..—-—J J., Gaylord, Mich. ~ . TheIrallroad compan's offer to settle is likely an admission ofI' re- sponsibility. and I would refuse to accept anything Jess than the true value of the steer.-—LegalI Editor. COPY OF PROHIBITION LAW _ Please tell me through the columns of your paper where 'I can get a copy of the prohibition “laws of Michigan.——A. K.. Hemlock, Mich. 1 - ~ . You can doubtless secure a copy. of the Michigan prohibition enforce- ment act by writing to the Secre- tary of State, Lansing. A copy of the Volstead Act which was passed by congress to make federal prohi- bition effective can be had by writ- ing your congressman, Hon. Jos. Fordney.——~Editor. I LICENSE ‘ TO SELL VINEGAR . Would" you let me know in 'your columns if- I have a right to sell pure cider vinegar. The Storekeepers here say they do not dare to buy it for it hasn’ t been tested. If I have no right to sell it what can I do with it?—E. A. F., Alma, Michigan. It is permissable for you 'to sell vinegar.11 To do so, however, you must 11secure'a federal license, and furnish Ibonds. For detailed partic- ulars apply Federal Prohibition Di- rector, Detroit:———Editor. CANNOT PAY TUITION TO OUT- OF-STATE SCHOOL Is it leg I for a school district to vote to pay to tion for schOlars who go to' another state to high school. I wrote to the Supt. of Public Instructi n and he says it is not legal for a schoo board to vote money for that purpése. I asked for the lawI covering the case but he did riot say. ‘ ihdly let me. have a. reply h your valued paper and .oblige.—- Y.,' Hutton. Michigan, . . Yours is the 'second inquiry we " " have had f -.rom Holion upon this This will require ' the , wa ’ant » worry—it’s all snidoth safl‘ln an” ‘ has always had a littl ' Iohnson‘11supér-‘1 ' instruction, -. life- bdzrd’ to 'whoopiu' ,- ral-Ws leafy-courtship an’ marriage _ to be epidemic an’ contagious M’ ». its/right it should Be '30 ’iii my low that udder certain cos ‘ for. marriage-s, wouldn’t get so much money as are gittin’ now an’ lawyers ”might-go; hungryIsome times ’cause with . marriages there would be no di’ vorc'es an" no divorces would moo , cuttin’ into lawyers inéomes some-‘4‘ thing scand' lus. But how many of our young singi- letons an’ misses ever stop to coil} " sider the consequences 'of marriage" Before marriage everything is‘ 1 all love an’ kisses, joyrides, movies, holdin'1 of hands an’ bein’ on on best behavior always. There are no real cares, no responsibilties, p.01 'little expense comparatively speakin’ —is attaChed to it It's a wonderful time an’ could it always continue there would be but very little trouble in the world; divorces would be unheard of; less 1-ldwy'erii“ would be doin' business, less home's ‘ would be started, many times only to be broken up, an’ in a- *lltt’lo while, jest a few years, every- .— thing would be at a standstill an’ love an’ kisses would be ’bout an . the country could show. But foré1‘1‘ . tunately, marriage changes all this, ' sometimes for better, sometimes {Or . worse, but it's a change from the") ‘V monotony 'of first love'an’ kisses"; anyway. 11:: Now altogether too many of o‘ul‘: I young singletons of both Sex kinda ' cling to the foolish idea that love ' an’ kisses will always be with ’en’i’fif that there will be nothing ell f 3319;. ' worry about 811’ so they launc their . .2 ' ship on the troubled sea of motel-'1' - » 1' mony without a thought of where-11a they' re goin’ to sail to—a-theyf in jest goin’ right on as they have been ., doin’ but now they’ re goin‘ to sail together—they’ re one now an” lbout ;_ the first disagreement after the ship is launched is to know which one i 3"" goin' to be the captain. Heretoforo " each has been boss of their -.own: 1 craft—they have been subject to no will but their individual one. .. But .- now there are two wills an’ some-J. 'how they don't seem to act in then some accord as they did in former . days an’ so it is necessary to know -- who is boss.. Sometimes it takes a '— lifetime of strife to learn this an'- ,1 often only death or the divoro'ewg court can settle it—the one :.who in survives or comes out boat has worn H, the day, but at what a sacrifice? ,‘5 ’Bout the first lesson to be learned , . ;. :I after marriage is the fact that love 1,: 1 an’ kisses, while good an’ perfectly ,1 proper, is not the all sufficient thing I it has been in the past—there must , be broad an’ butter an’ other things to go with the kisses or they become stale—they do not nourish}, the body nor put clothes “on the" back—~there is work—I—good ‘ hard " “I; . work an’ plenty of it, connected with . ' matrimony-L-the little wife needs money an’ the new hubby is egpeot’” ed to furnish it. Here is another eye opener—she often finds that while he might have been a liberal spend-1.1.1 er in Ithe old courtship days. now- he’s changed an’ he hangs onto. hi money like death to a dead niggér pause the dignity of herd master, Which he now consid self, an’ some Itimes it; 1' ' mllitatin’ foo a youngf ’ the mam—wonderful? lord of realizes this an’ puts the in all bé more happy homes an' less fdi. orce business for the lawyers an’ the “w orld will be a better place to live in than it ts now. ._ " ‘ iso- I want to say to all you young singletons of the male sex—— xifmyou are thinkin’ of gittin’ mar- , intake up your mind to give 11:30: was an even chance—she'll Intake good if you give her chance to do it—an’ to the young "‘gosiin’s of the female sex, let me say; atter marriage—iv ll be bread an’ butter an’ babies an' similar an' the or you are fitted to do your part in, this the happier your married life ., will he. A word to the wise is a- 1 plenty. Cordially—UNCLE RUBE. 21" sent to the Franklin Tire & Rubber Co: 829. 04 for tires on the 16th of June. They5cashed my check but failed to send the tires; Will you take this matter up with their] Minden City, Mich. whims? some ..correspondence in which ithe company offered no rea- . son or the delay in shipping the tires T'M‘r. K. advised us on August 30th, er six weeks-after his er- or. was": placed, but, 1' ittsed. only a cheap tire. They weigh 15 pounds each and are made for .‘55' pounds air pressure only. ” _ «Eurious to know just what this ”concern advertised; examined some of the literature sent to us by r. K. The “teeler” wiifich this ncern sent to Mr. K., under date of June 5th; was a printed circular. T'Iet'ter With his name filled in at the top with a typewriter, and these rds' . at the bottom of the letter,’ Personally dictated by Mr. A. _.S‘ For, _ President ” Fraud and falsehood are written all over the letter froIn start to flu- . 1611'." We are reprinting portionh of ' the letter so that if you ever receive zne like it you will know what to “I am extending to you the first priv-l ' liege of obtaining a full set of tires that will run over 15, 000 miles at a lower price than you can buy' ordinary 5, 000 .no tires. r Sales Manager called my atten- to our stock of ‘Semi- Cord Tires’ . were especially constructed for 3 cars. The special construction of ' we tired entailed a great expenditure, as the .materials‘ used are not only the that money can buy, etc. "we, :arg just “introducing our tires in ' cur locality. I want to have one pliable man“ in your section to test , of these special racing tires on his I am especially anxious that our the- he writeszf “They are not the kind they adver— was Wednesday night, after which“ It won ’t be all love an' kisses \ make a very good showing in your. am 1‘15 tote to a very influential party in up. territory. and asked him- for the~ someone who would give these. "Wail!" test. these tires at a price, which «etc. "t~ aflord Ito allow this op~ » Iran) going to hold ‘- pass, by. was: Tues .to'r you Your name was sent I am going” to let you have at the cost entailed in manu-. u plenty of time: t you to give our: our territOry. t‘». )1 , '5. tour; ' In tense cultivatiOn ‘er and learn to know fellow .Prosecnting Attorney Pugsley wele, ceased the visitors to the “Hart" of‘ talk , Michigan. a Among others to Were George Hawl’ey '0; Hart, pres- ident or the- Society; T. A. Farrand ofo Eaton names; secretary: James Nicol of South Haven, president of the Michigan State Farm Bureau. Early Thursday morning the lOng line of cars was moving northward from Hart into Mason county. In Michael Fitch’s Montmorency cher- ry orchard the visitors noted that nitrate cf soda applied in May (which was thought to be too late to produce results this season) had forced .a much better growth and decidedly more and darker foliage than check plots, and the acid phos- phate had produced a slightly better condition than the checks. ,, At Mr. C. D. Kistler's old apple orchard in heavy sod similar fer- tilizers were applied at the , time, the nitrated trees shewing some eflectbut no noticeable im- provement for phosphates. Had the application been made earlier—the results certainly would have been more contrasting. The ,Butler and Hitchcock orchards both very _effi—, ciently managed by women were next rigidly inspected and several men were heard to remark that they wouldbe glad to let these wo- men manage their ochards. The last orchard visited was that of- Mr. Smith Hawley, veteran fruit grower and one of the oldest ’anr mast ardent workers of the Society; and thorough spraying had produced a wonderful crop of apples, peaches and pe'ars in spite of the dry season. Luncheon was served picnic fash- ion on a high, wooded bluff overlook- ing Lake Michigan. A short pro- gram followed the luncheon at which President Hawley, '_Smith Hawley, I. T. Pickford, County Agent of Oceana, Kris Bemis, county agent of Mason, and D. L. Runnels of the Grand Rapids Press made short talks. The County Agents of Oceana and Mason coun- ties were highly complimented for the manner in which they _ worked out the details of the trips and handled the largegcrowds in their respective counties. Mr. Run- nells,’ upon learning that a shortage of funds in the Society’s coffers would probably make it impossible for it to hold its annual meeting in Grand Rapids in December, had ar- ranged with the Grand Rapids Press by telephone for the meeting to be held in the auditorium of the Press Building without charge and made such announcement before adjourn- ment. The invitation waspaccepted by the executive committee. The value of such a‘tour cannot be estimated. Thefact that the at- tendance of busy "fruit growers is growing each year is sufficient proof. Fruit growers have the op- portunity to see and judge for them- selves and they find a lesson in every orchard visited. The very informal picnic luncheons served on each of the three days and the tramps thru the orchards offer an opportunity for growersvfrom distant parts .of the state to rub shoulder to .sli‘ould— fruit ’ A_ growers and their problems. statement by one of the executives committee, “Making this trip each Year is all that keeps me frOm get- ting into a rut " shows one the sense of the value oI_such tours. The society was indeed fortunate in selecting Oceans and MasOn coun- ties for the tour this year because; it so happens that this is the only section of the state‘fthat has a norm,— a1 crop oI tree .t " .1 8.531 1 - and the 1201mm are an any. .11! his eitdrts and icondeauent‘ success. The next annual tour. will, be thircugh Van Buren and Allegan same _ had ' preci- ‘ - #141111; “41) nu Wu as .21. “h"’% a is... 5... . an Advertisin'u” Donal-tire out, Mt. filament. .‘u' POULTRY Pu Cochran—White Rocks, ‘g.meds. d AC. (1 R.1 t 1d 0 i an nconas pair wo year 0 Gray Toulouse Geese. Write for description and prices. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Deck 2. Kalamazoo. Mlchloan White-- Wyandottes C. Brown andW Whi ta MU D-WAY-AUBH- KA FARM offers young stock and a few mature breeder! “—- Whito Chinese Geese, White Runner Ducks and White Wyandottes. Also 0.1.0.5)!!!“ Write today for prices on what you need. DIKE O. MILLER. Dryden. Mich. ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS Two great breeds for prom. Write today for frudcataloguo of hatching eggs, baby chick. all OYOLE‘ NATOHIR COMPANY. 16. Phil. OMI- Ill'n In. qu QUALITY CHICKS, BLACK MINOROA; LIOH'I' 1883311111,“) 25c each. Barred Rock, R. I. TY‘RONEc POULTRY FARM, Benton, Mich. BREEDING three "la" GMDEW to four COCKERELS B ed R ks S C months old. arr oc R. I. Reds. and S. 0. White Leghorns. Just the kind to head your for next - season. Satisfaction For prices and information write ROY BIRMELE, Watervllet, Mich. RHODE ISLAND REDS HITTAKER'S R. l. REDS. MICHIGAN’B greatest Color and Egg Strain. Chicks all sold. 50 good cock birds. either comb. at bar- fain prices for quick sale. Catalog Free. NTERLAKES FARM. Box 4. Lawrence. Mich HATCHIN G EGGS ANCONA COOKERELs, A 0.MONTHS OLD. $2; 2 for $3: 8 weeks, $1.0 EVA TRYON, Jegmo. Mlch. B’ c. an. LEGHORN seas, $1.50 FOR 1? Pekin duck $1. 50 for 8 W. Chinese goon egg: 40¢ each. Mrs. Claudia Betta, Hillsdale, Mich. n. l._ RED MATCHING EGGS, THOMEKIN'S stram. $10 per 100: baby chicks. 250 each. FROHM. New Baltimore. Mich 5 C ment. urec. both in body of ad. and In address. dated following week. The Business Farmer FARM WITH 3 flock poultry, engine, complete prosperous neigh- 199 ACRE ALFALFA horses. 10 cows and calves, hogs, manure spreader, gas machinery, tools, crops, etc; borhood in splendid farming section, best mar- kets, conveniences; valuable 88 per cent lime marl bed on fam;180 acres machine worked; 20 acres alfalfa and clover; 15- cow wire fenced g fine 150-tree apple , bountiful shade, de- 50-ft. barn, 30— foot silo, ultrY all. DaabIed owner sacrifices,77 91,300 e easy rms us. Eintal log 1 100 Bargains. F STROUT FARM AGENCY, .814 BE, Ford Bldz.. De- troit, Mich. lightful view . house, etc. FOR BALE—180 ACRES. SUGAR BEET land. Will exchange for city property. Pnr-‘ in'culars upon request. ORLEY W'IEDER- HOLD, Turner, Mich. 4,0 ACRE IMPROVED FARM. CLAY LOAM on East Mich. pike; rural delivery; telephone; new 2,barn outbuildings good well bearing 1-2 miles from town. LELAND REID, Twining. Mich. ON GOOD terms. Will unica, Mich. GOOD 40, FAIR BUILDINGS, road near town, 82, 200. Eas take good Ford. N. TRACY, FARMS FOR SALE: SIX IMPROVED PRO- ductlve farms comprising 535 acres. Can be split up in units with buildings from 40 acres up to suit. We are living on and farming this land at present but owmg to other business activities, we Wis to lspose of a part of our land. Location, terms, and pr is as attractive. Write what you want. PALMER BROS, 01'- loans Michigan. FOR SALE—~80 ACRE FARM, 60 ACRES improved; with or without personal. Write or come quickly. F. S. BOYD Ellsworth, Mich. , 80 ACRES, 1 MILE NORTH, 14 MILE east, L4 milc north of Turner. Good build- ings good house 5 rooms, good barn, granary, chic en coop, hog house. Plenty of water, good fences clay loam. 65 acres cleared, good dra go. I will sell stock and machinery if wanted—MRS. EDWARD REAUME, Turner, Michigan. R. I“. D. 1. 125 ACRE- FARM, 85 ACRES CLEARED. well fenced, house and barns, fine orchard,1~2 mile off stone road. Will sell on nasy terms. write owners. Mich. AC RES. 5 Good land. Charles, Mich. posed and particulars SCHAIBERGER BROS, Au Gres, FOR. SALE ‘OR RENT—40 acres plowed, fir buildings. My terms. J0 LODER, St. FOR SALE—~80 ACRE FARM, N0. 1 SOIL. under cultilvatio 1200111 house with outside buildings ,Good or- station, 5 to town. 111m ‘z‘fnllel 1to railroad % i920 , For part rticulars write to R. L E, Pinconning. . Michigan FOR “LIX-40 AOBE FARM IN MICHI- One of— the finest farms in Covarianda . Winn. , on 11 see, lck. loin..- and all implemen Near . . , A ,. "El land mtillable. ' W rite sacrifice W 2847115. RHalsead St... Chicago. CLAY AND SANDY my“. balance out oever. fair well (911 P1 m from cc 1. rice, $40 per AB .. Y, Elger. Mich 12 .AORI FARM, m under thlshhcuilns at 80 and II c I- l Wm. out what you have us odor-”:nd 'Bto’ndfi'in auo ymga‘wfll. Address The Mlchlnh luni'nou Farther. A WORD PER ISSUE—3 Insertions for 100 per word. for lor- than 3 times. Twenty words It the mlnlmum Cu’h should accompany all orders. Count I: one word each initial and each group of fig- Copy‘nsuat be In our hand: before Saturday for Issue v y.» W. W” ROI 5‘ a ,7 . _, I _, ORPINGTDNB T5 OBPIIGTOIS °°.f“.'55.“ “3311'"th Black Cookers]. at ~37, 88, and $10 Pulletea. $3 and 35. Also yearling hens $3 and $4. Hatchinz ecu. .80 per uttins of 15 RABOWONI BROS" N A. Morrlii. Mloh. WYANDOTTE leYlEvél LQQCED‘ggtDENz‘ AND WHITE WY. an 0 es tun per 15 $4. 50 f 30. w. anowumo, n éoruina. 35m. WHITE WYAIDOTTES Martin Foundation. A few ood breeders for sale. No more baby chicks t is year. Order cockerels now for early fall delivery Prices reasonable. . W. HEIMBACH Big Rapids, Mich. We have a fine lot of English and Amer- ican Leghorn Cockerels for sale at reason able prices. Let us know your wants. We ship on approval and guarantee satisfaction LORING & MARTIN CO. East Sauoatuck. Mich. BABY CHICKS INCLE COMB DUFF LEGHORN COOKER- els, April and May hatched Heavy laying strain. W. WEBSTER. Bath, Mich. LEGHORNS rabowskc's s. C. White Leghorns, cocks and yearling hens for sale. LEO ORABOWSKE. R 4, Merrill. LANGSHAN DR. SIMPSON? LANOBHANO OF QUALITY Bred for type and color since .1912. Winter Laying strain of both Black and White. Have some cockerels for sale. Egg-111cm; DR OHAS. W. SIMPSON Webborvllie. Mich. may»; Mich. BUSINESS FARMERS’ EXCHANGE Farm for sale ads. not accepted accepted for any ad. ln thls depart- DepL, Mt. Clemens. Mich. FOR SALE—NICE HOME ON MARSHALL Goldwater, Mich. Good house, furnace. good barn, extra good hen '" St... gas, plenty water house, room for 500 hens. chicken farm. 7 1- 2 acres, very productive land. . Small fruit, young orchard, grove of maple trees around buildings. Priced for quick sale. Address owner, E. HIMEBAUtxH, Goldwater. Michigan. ' 80-ACRE SAGINAW COUNTY horses, poultry, cows crops, cream separator. tools, machinery, equipment included; advanced age forces immediate sale this well lomted pro-' ductive farm, close thriving RR town, conven- ient city SaginaW' 50 acres rich loamy tillage; 10- -cow spring watered. wire fenced pasture; good 2-story 6- -room house veranda, bountiful shade; fine 18 cow barn. second barn, big poul- try liouse. piggery; to settle affairs at once all 84,400, than if cash, easy terms. Your opportunity secure your future assure yourself steady job and permanent happiness Investigate. ('atalog free. A. 0 HEINE, 118 So. Frank- lin SL, Saginaw, ch. . FOR SALE—A FIRST CLASS miles from Lansing. Good buildings, mted. rods to sch no.1 1212 $18,500. 8 W. HEMPY, R. 7, Michigan. FARM FARM. 8 all newly acres for Lansing, FOR SALE—120 ACRE FARM, 5 MILES south of Williamston. Stone _roads. tiled and fenced. No. buildings. con- tract. Will bike any kind first yment. CHARLES2 HODG E0 f& ON, Dans- villeyu.l Michigan, . FOR SALE—120 ACRES WITH CROPS. machinery, stock, lO—room house 40 x60, base- Illgfn'i’. hill'n.1 \Vrite C. COL’I‘ON. Mich” MISCELLANEOIQQ SAW MILL MACHINERY. PORTABLE mills for farmers’ use. Make your own lumber, Send for new catalog. ‘HILECURTIS 00.. 1507 No Pitcher Si... Kalamazoo. Mich. . Luther, CORN HARVESTER CUTS AND FILES ON harvester or winrows. Man and horse cuts and shocks equal Corn Binder Sold in every state. Only $28 with fodder heing attachment. Testi- monials and catalo 01: FREE showing picture of harvester. PROCESS HARVESTER- 00.. Sa- liha. Kansas. FOR SALE—4'0 BE SOLD IN THE NEXT sixty days, The Wolverine Elgine Creamery. If interested see or write MARK SCOTT, Wolverine, Michigan. VETCH SEED—{Y GROWER. $7. 00 PER bushel. Bags free. A. A. LAMlilliiT‘il Sand Lake. Michigan. ' WANTEDé-HIGH GRADE FEED SALE8-‘ men for Ohio, Indians, Michigan and Pennsyb experienced producers odor at-. T TM ”15% god, apply. BUSI ESS F ARMER. 1 Mt. Cemens.-,, gait . “nouns. nos. son-casts. gal-lg” war; 0 m 5311’ q. o - .ifét'y ' ($513}; mouse to. V, k. L TNIN ROD V 11'?th sods Eire alilo-tiers “111111: IdE~BL TEEN” -99. 96 pe‘r cent PURE. Write mgr ”33* I it. are right L M. Diddio" Cou‘rmrehfle DUY FENCE P081“. DIREO‘T FNOMw. , at! -All kinda. Delivered prices. Address ‘ M,” 3111 Michigan Business l‘ernisr, Mt. Olen. one. I: cite new": ll! ov Excellent place for . ~' volume of trade, in many lines, ex- ceeding thatof thesamedate‘ last. you. All lines of production and manufacturing trade. that cater to, the wants of the farmer, are pre- paring to increase their monthly output because current sales are rapidly reducing stocks on hand. Ready money is becoming more plentiful among farmers, who had large yields of wheat and many frozen credits have been limbered up. 1110 advent of belated rains, in (heath-stricken districts, has great- ly improved the outlook for some of the crops that were not too far gone and the general rural outlook is much improved from that of the beginning of the current month. 19‘ the country as a whole. a bumper corn crop is assured and a marked improvement in pasturage will de- crease the amount of hay needed to' carry farm animals through the coming winter. The outlook for the Michigan potato crop is not on- couraging at this writing, a. fact, that means a. great deal to the pros- perity of \Volverine farmers. Recent developments in the flu- ancial world are not all reassurin , the failure of certain traction com- panies and the. evident embarrass- ment of several others seems to foreshadow an early readjustment in methods of passenger transpor- tation that may result in much in- convenience and loss of money to many business undertakings other than those directly concerned. There are many features, connected with our modern conditions of living that infringe upon each other until friction is developed’ which finally neutralizes much of the good which has developed from their discovery. The New York stock market has been drifting aimlessly along of late. the business done there being of such professional character as to give very little indication of what may be in store for the future. Mo- tor stock issues have been quiet and steady. equipments have shown moderate activity but railroad stocks have been dull and droopy. evidently, because of the reports of reduced crop yields and a rapidly growing Sentiment that eventually Will mean greatly reduced freight rates. Cattle growers and farmers in general are finding it easier to secure funds and the general out- look for American agriculture is considered ' greatly improved from that of mid-summer. WHEAT I REMAINS FIRM WHEAT PRICES PER BIL. AUG. 17, 1821 Grads Instr-ole thlcagol N. V. lo. 2 m {fa-i 1115““7313" no. 2 mm 1.2; No. 2 .mxoa 1.23 1.41 rmces our YEAR sao No.2 Rodi No.2 wmul no.2 mm Detroit I 2.41 I 2.45 I 2.48 Probably the only thing that pre- vented wheat from taking a slump -last week was the government crop report which showed a loss of 52 million bushels from the July 181: estimate Receipts were fairly heavy, but the market ruled firm to higher during the entire week. The present week slightly easier tone to the market. 'but this is true at the opening of nearly every week. » The belief is general that wheat will not go be- 1m: $1. 20 per bushel ore-if it does under the press of heavy receipts, that it will not long remain there. The Business Farmer expects the wheat market to rule falily even during the balance of the year par- ticularly if farmers keep on pouring their supplies into the market. As soon as" the crest of the wheat movement is over and Europe’s de- , do begin to make themselm st, prices must reported to be very encouraging the opens with -a- Beans and hay firm. lower. : " DETROIT—All grains easy, cor-n lower., CHICAGO-n-All grains lower. Beans firm and higher Hogs Potatoes i scarce. . :— (lots: Rel base is at In type. IOIMN pm: —!dltor. There is no alternative. ‘ The un- settled flnancial conditions are pointed to, with good muses, as an argument for any spectacular spec— ulation and advance in wheat. High- er prices wichome, but slowly and steadily. . , In Michigan winter' wheat shows an average yield of 16 bushels per acre, which. is about one bushel be- low the ten year average. The fore- casted production is 13,088,000 bushels, or about 700,000 less than last year. There-is much :shrunk- on and light weight grain, the qual- ity being 84 per cent as compared with an average of 90. Spring wheat is a poor crop, the estimated yield being only 53 per cent of normal. As stated elsewhere in this issue, the Business Farmer is inclined to the belief that the government’s Sept. lst report will show a further loss in wheat. By that time thresh— ing will be virtually completed, and we should know within a few mil- lion bushels of what the crop is go- ing to be. CORN BRIGHTENS UP OORN PRICES PER BU" AUG. 11, 1.21 -1 "grog: 'PJ’";" l Chicago in .Y_ lo. 2 Vollow . . .I 5'36 .01 No. 3 Yellow “1. 31% I No. 4 Yellow . . . "Vam ; PRICES .ONE YEAR— AGO N02 YollJ Nos Yolm No.4 Yell. Detroit . .I 1.70 l I Corn showed independent strength following the announcement of a decrease of 91 million bushels from the July estimate. ‘It was also in sympathy with the stronger wheat market. Prices remain unchénged from last week, however. Tendency of western farmers to hold on to the balance of their old corn helped to take the slack out of the market. Barring a. premature frost it is hard- Ily likely that the government's Au— ‘I'lao above uunms’rl'zod Information was received AFTER the bounce of the mar. lt contains inn minute lnformatlon up to ‘gust let estimate will cut, as nearly all the corn regions, \. within coo-hall hour of r s be further have received beneficial rains since then which insure an improvement in the crop. Indications are now that the crop will range very close to 3 billion bushels, or about a, quarter of a billion less than last; year' s. ' 1 Michigan corn is well advanced and is in generally good condition over the state. In the scuthwestern counties, where the weather is very dry at present, and on light soils in other sections, it is rolling and tir- ing more or less. More moisture during the last two weeks would have produced a larger yield.’ The outlook is for a crop of 60, 479,000 bushels as compared with 65, 000,- 000 last year. OATS QROP FURTHER OAT PRIGES (new) 30., sue. 11, 1921 Grads inch-on [Chicano] N. [L .No. 2 White . .. .38 .34 .48 No. 8 White .. .84 .82 No. 4 White .33'/2 l PRICES ONE YEAR AGO "10. 2 White] No. 3 WthoI No. ___4 “Wilts Detroit I, 1. 00 “—I .99 I fl.” Were it not for the big carry— over of 1920 oats this market would have long since shown some life, but for the time being, and in fact, probably for some weeks to come, we do not expect to see much doing in this market. In keeping with the prediction stated a couple weeks ago in these columns, the August lst estimate showed a further loss in the cat crop of nearly 200 mil- lion bushels, bringing the total es- timated yield to slightly over 'the billion bushels mark. As in the case of wheat, we believe that final threshing returns will show the act: us] to be less than a. billion bushels. Oats may look discouraging for a. few months, but we do not expect to see lower prices. Go the other Post-’- Woslhn Chart for m. 1.81 also. In; new WASHINGTON D. 0., August 20. ”xi—During the first part of the week centering on Aug 22 low tem- ies. Alaska and northern plains; near Aug. 23 these conditions will cover great central valleys and great lakes countries and near 24 will overs read the Atlantic states and prov noes. Temperatures will go lower than us- ual, covering the country to the Gulf of Mexico during the eastward move- ment of these conditions. North and northwest of the great lakes farmers will dread the killing August frosts when these low temperatures strike 1113‘ any August frosts this year. Last great warm wave of August , at lakes near Aug 28 and will he £1610va across the anthem east- ward by the usual. ,co wave and. 'a- small amount of rain. mild storm till near and of Will be developed and severe gtorms " will follow. Bevmbcrw will more stormy than August 1' should expect hush weather with h!- peratures will cover northern Rock: , their vicinltles, but I am not expect- , "”qu reach meridian so west of the; This will be a _ Wit, ' about which date increased energies -- bad all '1' ‘the place of evaporation 'fi’,‘ eastern sections near Sept.- THE WEATHEE FOR NEXT, WEEK ‘ As Forecasted by W. T.'Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer creasing rain during the week cent- ering on &pt 2 First half of September will be much mere stormy than August. The most severe storms and most rain ex~ pected during the first half of month. Temperatures will average above normal last half of month and below first half. Unusually severe storms near Sept. 2. Not much change in, but it will extend farther south than for several months past. Places of most rainfall and of dry weather will remain about same Sector past months except some of the dry places will get rain during the week centering on Sept. 2. An- other wcek of severe storms and in. creased rains will occur during the week centering on Sept. )3. Balance of September will be poulet with less rain and no severe storms. Good time for finishing the sowing of wint- er grain. I am not expecting any material change in; European crep- weather in September. The soil, over there, will be too dry for sowing winter grain. Prospects in Ansel-lea and Canada will be much better“ for winter graih- than in. Europe...- but some sections on this continent not premise well. First Warm wave of the month will cover all morthmstem sections near” Samba- & cross meridian 30 as it ; moves Sou eastward near 4‘; Teach- _ vanes '11 to continue to be ,m: me little time. But the bean. 3rd; or. mayurest assured the. advances from ‘ - six months we algal .f it has done. all, Q.» state. the straw was too short- cut with a binder. ' " were harvested Were not threshed. The estimated production is on 55 per cent of a crop, or 31, 942,000. bushels, the smallcst. for the statof' since 1907, but at that our crop; in: no worse than in other” states. . RYE " ‘ There has been slight ment in rye since our last report» with prices on the Detroit market up a cent, or $1. 09 per bushel. The rye crop seems not to have suffered quite so severely. from drought‘a3”’ oats and wheat, but the crop will nevertheless fall below last year’s. Farmers are not selling quite ,110' 1;, so freely, and if they. can hold off’ a few months longer, pr1ces~should be more attractive. We éxpeCt .tQ see gains in rye within the ' sixty days. cover much more quickly than cats, The yield of rye in Michigan iSL' 13. 4 bushels, or slightly under the: 10 year average. The total price duction is" placed at 8.496, 000 bush-j els against 9,.702 000 bushels last year. 'EJ"! d' BARLEY ‘ Barley seems not to have suffer- " ed so great reverses the post—wail" years as other grains, and it seems ' .to be coming back in favor as a feeding grain. Prices at the present time average around the $1. 35 per cwt. mark. The total crop is short and lower prices are not expected on the new crop. Prof. Bibbins of the M. A. C. has an excellent article 011' barley in this issue which every farmer will do well to read. Mich-. igan is a good barley state but both acreage and yield this year were under 1920. At present indications the crop will not exceed 4 millibn bushels as compared with over “-3" ., -milIion last year. ” BEANS HIGHER ' f - sun PRIOEB an own, Ave. 11, 192-7 Grade IDolrolt lcluoaool N. Y. I: WI..." 4.85 ‘ 415' i 8.25 0. I1.- Dad PRICES ONE YEAR AGO We haven’t felt so good in a long- ' time over anything as the recent ad- in. bean prices. Beans ad- vanced 80 cents per owt. from ‘Mon- ' day to Saturday of last week and as ~ we go to press are firm and scarce- at $4. 65 per cwt. on the Detroit market. This is the highest beans have reached since' last October“ when in the short space of miles ' weeks they crashed from $4.55: per cwt. $6 remember that many of the elevat- ors still have beans on hand for which they paid $4 to $5 per cwt‘ Perhaps there aren’t many of th'_ é but there are encugh to shake til market if they Were all 11dede once. The history of the bean“ ups and downs, and we may improved But let’s not teal-W .too good ove'r the advance. ‘ Let’s" ' next ' , Certainly it should re-g , \ :l 1 , :1 .i l l r.:.:u_:fi.it‘.‘.. ‘ 33 in ”and . for a number of W is} mingup. a little bit un- The Detroit market * “914.800 tona'withansv- “ mum grades of "1.5,“- m since our last re- resnlt of increased rain— cannot see how even imminent is going to bring as upto the demand. Bear height rates virtually shuts water-n growers oil from the ‘ meters markets. A Detroit firm "j. "53 Nwhkh ownssevural-hundred head of Ell- gt 3 9 a BE 3 F Eby in Kansas, has turned to the ‘v , m market for its requirements. “2, Quin onlynat'nral that earlypo- ‘ titties should slump a little at this l m time, despite the positive :5. .' knowledge that the late crop will be i ( hundred and forty million bushels last year. While there is " ’mnchonwhichtobaseapre- we “name, that buyers ,7 will open the late potato deal with ‘ ‘ mi ranging from 75 cents to :1 if" E y I ~ )fi' bushel. A factor which must be { film into consideration are‘ the ,. ‘ high freight rates Vhlch will pre- ~" ‘ ventthe payment of as high prices av. ' ' : formerly at points far removed ' ' .j consuming markets. Wiscon- gt/ sh, Illinois and Hichigan will ’i not have more than a 50 per cent " Pmmy‘lvanis, New York and Item repaid slightly better condi- am but the total 11.5. crop is 3 ‘» r, ’ not likely to earned 300 million : ”t 3.'hushels, although the Aug. 1st es- . -§ flmnte places the crop at 316 mil— ?! Ct. ‘5, film bushels. Recent rains have "l " benefited the crops some in this ‘ ,1; :1?" :A’state but cannot undo the damage . - d the early drought. ‘ ‘ Early Ohios were bringing close [1’ is: $2.50 per bushel, on the Chicago , » j market at the opening of the week, . .'.,~‘_"and "about the same price on the . «market. . . It is impossible to make a reason- . «able prediction ”on-what will be the ' outcome of this year’s potato mar- . ’ " -". hots. We hardly expect. to. see such jimmy prices as were quoted at the "-‘cv, gum—ape: the 1919 crop. but ‘we .. fie no reason, why potatoes should 5. not bring the .. farmer considerably ’ -- $1 per bushel by the end at the year. ' § . . _ DETROIT mm! some “ Good demand» for can at 290 0c per,_dozen._ ' . ', Dressed calves “are scarce and " at :15, and 161: for good grades. edvh'ogs are down to 10c ‘per. end .for "been” “"3 3°”; at ' suing 1; gig-the reels .9. mama-22¢ for in“ 1”” 9° Leaflet? " hing.‘ 1.701.: '37" ' .. 20oz? 11.. 11.5 111nm which 11.33.” PM that total receipts of hay at _ m thsav'ersgep'rioe was $40 per - by!” and formerly bought all in:- :Prum ‘ pot-1882mm hogs tor’ cwt. anfapt illustration.xrof' the 'se- sully a" scarce and Farmers who“ can.“ market ’grade A appieafthi'a fall “should take par- ticular pains. in picking and stor- ing fortntm "-310. With both the m and English apple crop out right in m in the middle ap- pia are going to be in demand at m 3110.!- ' - cumin MARKET The mixed situation which de- veloped in the cattle department of be leading markets. early in the month, still continues in an aggra- ‘ form. f Corn-ted cattle are growing lees; plentiful, every day andt'priees.‘ for both yearlings and heavy steers, have held firm and study as: more than a week. The market for grass ted cattle is grow— ing weaker every day under liberal receipts of natives and a rapidly in- . creasing supply of rangers. The pressing, need of ready money, felt by. thousands of cattle ..owriers and the imbility of would be feeders to take these cattle is filling the mar- ket. hopper to overflowing‘fwnh just the kind of cattle that nobody wants. A belief prevails, among cat- tle market experts, that -a tremend- ous glut of common cattle is ready to flood the market whenever fav- orable conditions prevail. It is be— lieved, that the desire' to move these common cattle before “snow flies," will result in a constant over— supply from now until winter closes a Handy dry—fed cattle have the ”middle of the stage, top grade yearl- ings selling'in Chicago for $10.65 and heavy steers at $10.40 per cwt.; these prices are the highest paid in this department since last Novem- ber and present indications favor still higher values, before very long. Eastern demand for dressed beef. centers around the better grades and order buyers, in .7 west- ern and middle-west markets, are setting the pace for the trade. West- ern demand for feeding cattle is improving but the region east of Chicago has been practically out of the trade of late. A little more ready money and better pasturage are needed to guarantee the contin- uance of an active feeder demand. Sheep and Lamb Trade Chicago got 16,500 more sheep and lambs, last week, than came to hand the week before but in spite of this fact the trade Was fairly steady, closing firm for all kinds and with a gain in the feeder de- partment of 25 to 50 cents per cwt. Desirable feeding lambs are scarce and experienced operators are pre- dicting much higher prices in this division beforelong. Native lambs held fairly steady throughout .the week but westerns scored a loss, early, of 20 to 40 'cents which was, however, all re- ; gained (before the close of the week. Live Hogs and Provisions Last week’s hog market was a down and up affair, the close on Sat- urday being about the .best for the week. The break, early in the week, was severe enough to scale down‘ the weekly average to $9.75 vwhioh was 55 cents lower than the week before. The top, on Saturday was $11.10 but the bulk of the of- ferings were sold below 310‘ per cwt.; By tar the largest proportion of the hogs on oter throughout the . week were or the heavy packing or-- der, the average of the week being 244— pounds. ‘ decidedly heavy for thisseasonml the year. Eve 10* pounds added to. the 260 pound hag . lessens his-"selling value in the cur- rent market. ‘ On Friday.’ ’of last weekpArmoura 09...,bou’gh'ti a any. vets penalty whichfts . being ”placed. 1.111301!" the“. MU 1393"":A steady ads in. iive‘hogs and provisions is in the 're' tulle ' . ‘: . "teatime: 'Applesy‘fltzfi's' perv-‘- ‘bm; blackberries, 3768' bu.; huck-. _fieber_ries‘, 31.1618;~ peaches.‘ 33.75;} pears. 330:. ‘ ' -- ' * FRINGE ; Prince Albert’s 2319!.- . 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RETTE VCBACCO Copyri i i B. Jfglterzgldsw Tobacco Co. Winston-Salon... a. I" 5-35.. V,‘lfllllllfiflllflllllfllllllmlllllflflllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllll' 1 Two Years.....'..‘. $1.50 .. $9.03 per ‘ . . Use the blank enclose .to renew this month and take advantage of mill THIS EXCEPTIONAL OFFER lmmm -—No matter when“ your subsc rlption expires, we will add the name of one NEW subscriber for one full year Without ex- tra cost to you! You can collect the dollar from your new subscrib—_ or. go 50-50 with him or send it to him as a present You can tell When yourr subscription expires by looking at the date foilow- - _. ing your name an the ad- I [31111 thlls Aug le dress labeL Aug 21 means August, 1921, etc. RENEWAL RATES: " $1.00 Three Years......$2.00 Five Years L ...... $3.00 One .Year ‘ ,Youffsureiy know a farmer friend 'or relative who’wants the .‘Busiaess. Farmer—41118. then, is your opportunity. 1‘ Hill! I ll" . [I 7,1”! HH’lm fills i ll" llllfllllllllllllllllflll ‘-”””.f.‘ EXAMINATIONS for premium awards “5981” S‘mrda” Sept 3 Increased premiums are being ofiered' in all class, es. One half of A cultural Hall Will be devoted to splendid display by the Mic igan Agricultural College; the other half to county and individual displays. The best county display Will ' - receive an“ award of $2,000. This is the‘first time in 'two years that individuals and counties have had the opportunity to compete, the M. A. C. and government displays last year hav- ing used all available space. POULTRY AND PET STGCH Egg laying contests will feature the fit. More than 100 pens of five hens each will start laying competition August 31, being ”Well under way when fair opens on Sept. 2. This contest will close Friday, Se..pt 9, as will all contests in the poultry and pet stock division. The building will be used on the last two days of the fair for the dog show, the largest show of its kind ever held in Michigan and including field trials of police dogs and others, Whippet races and other features". ’ ' DAIRYING Dairy building displays will be greater than at any fair ever held in previous years. Milking contests and dairy cow demonstrations conducted by experts of the state dairy bureau will keep up a continuous interest in this department from the opening to the closing of the fair. A feature of this department will be a milking contest for girls under ’21 On Saturday, Sep- tember 10. l HORSES This is always a leading department at the fair. Judging will begin Monday, Sept. 5 and continue through Thursday, Sept. 8, various breeds being judged each day. The Horse Show in the new arena and the harness races on the half mile track through the week of Sept. 5-10, Will be one of greatest interest to all lovers of well bred horses. _ CATTLE The cattle department as usual, Will rank as one of the leading points of interest at the fair. Judging will occupy three days, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, Sept. 6—8. As in all departments this year the premium awards are of in- creased value. A big feature of the cattle show will be the auc- tion sale at 3 p. 111. ,.Sept 6, of all fat steers shown. SHEEP AND SWINE Record exhibits are looked for m these departments. J udg- ing will be on the same days as cattle judging, with increased premiums“ awarded in classes embracing the well known-breeds. FRHITS PLANTS AND FLOWERS Premium award examinations begin Saturday, Sept. 3." In- . creased premiums are attracting numerous exhibitors and d1!- plays worthy of Michigan’s preeminence in the fruit growing world are indicated by the intending exhibitors. APIARY Bees have attracted more attention in the » past few years in Michigan than they ever did before. This fast-developing industry has been recognized by the State Fair as one well worthy of advancement. The bee exhibits will be far greater than in any preceding year and expert advice will be given to all who are interested 1n apiary work. EXthltS of tractors.“ implements are so numerous th‘ th not be able to hold them all and m WOMAN’S WORH _, . ' ,fg :4 Splendid displays of all work of interest to woman white . seen at the fair. Increased premium awards will be given in needlework of all varieties, in China decoration and domestic baking, canning, etc.- . ‘ .1; BOYS’ AND GIRLS’ CLHBS Keen contests will be said 311 through the im- is” sion. The youngsters will have their ”' deavOr to show their ability. The Judging contents; ’ contests, milking contests and others Will ”keep the tives of the coming generation busy every minute . AUTOMOBILE SHOW . v. A show of merit equal to big winter displays Many m features of the coming 1922 season will be givbn their ' " ‘ public display at the State Fair. featured. ,_ 1 ' BETTER BAsIEs Starting on the first day of the fair and continuing until _ aWards are made on Friday, Sépt. 9 there will be a” babyctm can - test that will bring out the best of Michigan’ s infants. Att‘ ive as the Woman’s Building will be in many ways,” Will make it the Mecca of the fair for fond pm ’ ' EDUCATIONAL . . School exhibits, both city and rural, will bring out the“ ed ucational work that is alWays going forWar'd and Which”;r filth“ State Fair is always encouraging. The Hajr itself is an aim cational institution. ARTS AND CRAFTS Daily lectures on art matters and in the crafts will fegmre ' the exhibits of fine, decorative and industrial arts in the Art , stitute. These lectures will be deIiVered by noted m’en nnd- men and will be .a course in artistry to those who take age of them. . f MERCHANDISE AND MANUFACTURING Continuous exhibition of the best: products of W WILD LIFE EHPOSITION ., , ‘ The state conservation department Will show to viSito id the' fair samples of the animals, birds and fish natiretg '. , igan. This exhibit will be one of the most inte fair. -. '- ENTERTAINMENT _ _ , . - There will not be a dull moment. Clean £1111 and entertain- ment andplenty of itwillmarkthefnih. mere willbe an .. Midway, with a myriad of attractions of all m;h1m:—nmmg 4; airplane stunts, leaping the loop while mum upng‘ht,chang - -« ing from plane to plane and from auto toplane; mg: With fireworks; balldon ascensions and triple Wimp; auto races, horse races, auto polo; band concerts; ' " ., . fireworks displays; free vaudeville and circus am grandstand afterhoonandevming, mdmlmyothrm ful events. YOU?“ HGULD BE THERE! ma Myer—«mu wm.-. “map... ’,‘.a" w Auto accessories also will be 1 1-