_ An Independent Farmer's Weekly Owned Edited in Michigan $1 PER YEAR ~++~ ‘ 1 ”'1 "W mepw oi'W-évémr g. .g. .g. .g. .g. 4. b; .g. “3' E 5%“ .g. .g, .g .g, V; .g. v? 4. \.' 1:? _, V.) Actualphotogrqrhtake-Jilymdihel‘phflm'mfledotlemmlih‘dfi’lyo’araflu‘: AN INVITATIO E respectfully extend an 1n- vitation ”to the business farmers. of Michigan, their Wives and families, to visit and inspect our plant 'and the depart- ments nowr in operation during your visit to-the 'Michigan State Fair Detroit, Sept. 2 to l 1 E ‘shall look forward to your coming to A inepect the results of our sincere efiorts during the past year to give the livestock growers of Michigan a ' modern, efficient packing plant equal to the best in the United States. . ' ' ~ ‘ \ COMPANY Stock Advisor \ r J v _ \ - ‘PLANTVAND’YAVIIDB: 7 V 5 My.“ AVE. AND nlmmwonrnu. Ir.‘ - . DE T,‘~Rr'b}él7iT _ *1 9 " ‘ vsrktnGWE ‘3‘ ‘ . , g A Janna" moms!" TAKE Font mm m :TI'I'IBM” Cirxs"thL'-:fro w v ,w 4 llflllfllflllfllllllllllllllllflllllllllIIHIIIllllllllllllllIlfllflflllllllllllllflfllllllllllllllllllfllfllll|Hill!“Illfllllllllllll“MlllllllllllllmllllllllflllflllflHil|IllllIIlllllllllllllllllllllfllflllllllllllllflllllllllllllllllflht < .4 1 l v I I"? month of June this year staggering total Of $169, 000, 000, and the fig-I I Famine in One-Half of Old WorIdI Insures Market for Surplus Crops of UniIed States I " amour tells you that the exports of American food products are dropping off, and therefore prices must go lower, don 't be- II “ lieve him. This caution is given because cer- :th speculative interests who grain prices go lower are trying to lead farm- m to believe that the export business de- ‘év‘ehoped during the war has been shattered It (is true that there is a slight decline in the ,3quant1ty exported this year of certain food products as compared with those of last year, but these are more than offset by the huge in- crease an the exports of Wheat and corn. ‘ It IS true that exports of manufactured milk during the month at June, for instance, were 22 million pounds less than in June of 1920, but at the same time they were 15 million pounds more than the exports. of May, 1921 It is also true that twice as much wheat was _ exported in June of the current year as in " June, 1920. It is true that meat exports for June of I921-Were only 155 million pounds as compar~ 7 ed with 173 million pounds for the same month last year But it is also true that nearly four- , toen times as much corn was exported last June as in the same month a year ago. 4‘ . . Figured in terms of tonnage it is probable ; [that total exports for June 1921, exceeded those for June, 1920. Figured in terms of "I'dollars and cents they were less because of the “lowered prices. Notwithstanding this the ' total value of agricultural exports for the amounted to the sires fer July and August should show an even -?‘greater value, and a. far greater volume. , 7 , A steady upward trend has continued in _~. ,:_..the exports of wheat which during the month p. ,g-Ij‘mounoed to 25 ,235, 000 bushels, a slight de- ‘ slide from the previous month but still nearly "ldouble the volume of the wheat exports dur- '7ng ',2Iune 1920. " p fl Exports of lard increased from =‘_f51,307, 000 lbs. in May to 69, 893,- ‘ ,.0001Ibs.1n June, compared with ' ,173, 000 lbs exported in June, 920: Experts of pork, which have .E‘ontinued on about the same level during the past five months, _ amounted to 59 015, 000 lbs., com- ' *Ipared with 90. 156, 000 exported i5~dur1ng June, 1.920 I Exports of corn, which amount— ed to 11,835,000 bushels in June, have been exceeded only once so 7 far this year, namely, in March, ”Then the exports amounted to 13, £30,000 bushels.-. ‘ ‘i-Thb Future of Agricultural . " Products A good deal has boon said about : the effect of the World- wide indus- z‘trial depression upon the ability. Europe to make further pur- chases of American food products. While there is no doubt that this make for frugality, and that purchases will not be as . s they Would be if Europe ”d lenty of money to- spare, it is 83:10 , atic that peeple will spend want to see-I I . oonN. Exports for June 1920 and 1921 1920 1921 WHEAT, . . .June, “EAT, . . .June, 1 2.846.000 Bus. m 25,235,000 Bus. I CORN, 835000 Bus. I E H835 000 But. June, 1 1:0 696.000 Lbs. 1921 e41iooo Lbs. 1920 1921 . . . .Junov ”11.111133, overrun, BUTTER, . ..June, I .LARD, . . . . .June, MRI), . . . . June, 41,173,000 Lbs. m 69,893,000 Lbs. I‘ ‘ .. . MAN’F MILK, June, 1920 44, 460, 000 Lbs. MAN'Il‘ MILK, June, 1921 22 434. 000 Lbs. vice Association of Minneapolis, which states: “Wheat is still high in price as compared with other cereals, but there does not seem to be much chance that Wheat will move back to its normal relationship as long as a large exporting country like Russia is on the importing side of the column. India also will import instead of export this year. There is some reason for thinking that com and rye prices will gain on wheat. A record» exporting business in corn is now being done principally to Germany for hu- man food. It is also logical to believe that Rus- sianflrelief’ will be carried on largely with corn." Factors Afiecting Future Prices ‘In discussing the. future outlook for prices on, grain certain important factors should be taken into consideration. The only import- ant bearish’factor which needs to be consid— ered is the financial depression which seems to extend from pole to pole. All other factors are very, very bullish. ‘ lst. Consider Europe’s needs. Two of the most important exporting countries, In- to feed their teeming millions. dia and Russia, must this year import food. Already American food is being rushed to the'famine stricken areas of Russia and. a great deal. more is demanded. These purchases will be paid for by American and European relief organizations. As a final authoritivc word upon the elfects of the European drought the following official statement from the Bureau’ of Crop Estimates is published: “England, Scotland and Ireland have now en~ dured some 80 days of extreme heat which have Injured crops and entirely destroyed the grass. “The lack of grass is seriously interfering with. the dairy and cattle industries. Present indica: tions are that there will be very little feed for fat cattle during the coming winter. “The drought conditions which apply to Eng- land seem to apply also to the Continent. It ap- pears that the drought in Russia has added to the gravity of the situation as Russia will not only have no wheat to export but will be an im~ porter during the coming year if money can be found to finance importations The condition of the southeastern countries is also reported,-- though not officially; Ito be rather poor. “From the foregoing it is fair to surmise that there will be a good market here and on the Continent for American produce during the com,— lng winter. The present indications are that England will provide a specially good market for beef and mutton during the coming Winter. Unless there is a radical change in climatic con- dltlon farmers will be forced, in fact they are now being forced, to place their cattle on the mar- ket before they are ready. A cattle shortage may, therefore, possibly develop in England in the near future." . 2nd. Consider the new tariff bill. The schedules on farm products seek to make up . the difference between the cost of production abroad and in this country. They don’t quite do it in many cases, but they help in boost- ing the price of foreign products laid down on our shores and enhance the price to the American farmer that much. 3rd. Consider the billion dol- lar export fund which is soon to be authorized by congress. The purpose of this fund is to pro- vide capital to those who wish to engage in the exportationof farm products. This additional credit should greatly stimulate the (ex-1 port business as it will enable American exporters to do business with European firms on almost any kind of terms. ,. 4th- Consider the decrease in stored stocks. On Aug. 1st the total amount of food commodities, in cold storage was 1,659 million.» ago. The aggravataing surplus of milk products which accumu- ’ lated shmtly after the war is be- 5 ing gradually cleaned up which " should make for a better demand for cure anufactures. 5th. Conmder the small pota- .to crop in prospect, not only in this country but Europe as well. Pickle of Chicago, looks upon this as a. very bullish influence .bea cause it will materially reduce? the supply of starchy foods. Last year the potato crop was so 1111' that it acted as a bearish influ—g once upon the grain crops. This year potatoes are likely to be so scarce and high that people,~ " -~ be forced to eat more ~ 1 . pounds or over 400 million pounds I less than on the same date a year” - ‘ or to the Business Farmer, “that the. stones which farm papers are publishing about the damage to crops in the United States and Europe are unnecessarily exact and gloomy. ” It all depends upon the point of view. The growing 'of crops. When crops are good it 3’ i the duty of the newspaper to say they are newspaper ’s duty to say they are poor. So it is probably true that the stories which have been published about the damage ‘ b crops are exact, but why look upon them Is gloomy? Nature is a queer old dame. She may rob mes today to reward you tomorrow. Some ins and at other time as a wolf in sheepskin. She snatches the sweet apple of success from lips only to substitute a sweeter one. visits disaster upon men to prepare them nor greater fortunes. Drought and storm, frost and blight, are not always the evil things they are pictured. Often they are blessings in disguise. . Are Bumper Crops a Forerunner of Prosperity? . The financial interests of this country keep ‘ flieir eyes very closely upon the condition of growing crops. If the acreage is large, the condition good, and promise given of bumper crops, they invariably hail the situation as a forerunner of prosperity. Never having tak- en the time to analyze the situation closely they erroneously assume that bumper crops mean bumper profits I and poor crops no profits at all. Now that sometimes is the ease but not often. The rule is that bumper crops mean low prices, and losses to farmers, while poor crops mean high prices and profits ' to farmers There are exceptions to this rule porticu- larly With respect to crops which are in de- mand fer ”export If the export demand does not fluctuate too greatly from year to year, .fllen our rule as stated above applies. Sur- plusages of grain mean a financial loss to the farmer and the country, while a supply some- what short of or equal to the demand means high prices and prosperity for everybody. The rule we have stated is admirably proven in and year out in the case of potatoes, firwh hich there is little export demand, and which must be consumed Within less than a ”after they are produced. If only 350,- 000,000 bushels of potatoes are needed to teed the people .of the United States, it stands to reason that a crop of 400 million bushels is 50 million too much. And exper- ience has demontsrated time and again that the 25 or 50 or 100 million bushels of pota toes in excess of the requirements of the country absolutely. ruins the market for the balance. ... Consult the table on this page which is tak- en from official statistics of the Department of Agriculture. Beginning with the year 1897 we have shown the total production for - each year and the farm value as of December . lst of each year. For purposes of compari~ son we have divided these years into groups of two For instance take the years 1897 and 1898. In the former year ,we produced only 191 million bushels, which were worth on , December lst $10_,3 365, 000. The following year the production was ever 218 million , bushels Which were worth on December lst slightly over 90 million dollars. _In other larger was worth nearly 13 11111h011 dollars. ' 1n the table, “the crops for every since then. Withbut _ 1w excep fm'in papers do not control the weather or the good. When crops are poor it is equally the ' she appears as a lamb in wolf’ s cloth- - words the crop that was 17 million bushels _ ”fie/op Records Show that as _r. 7 ‘6 ,T SEEMS to me”, writes a manufactur- I “Do Bumper Crops Pay? «have simch efl’ect upon? the Worth on the corrapomhng date only " 119111.! showing, ooxu'parison by groups of years ‘- of tux-mere" returns from their potato oropi. Note. ' that in every case but two n 3111311 011311 returned Lthe farmer more money than _a large one. .. = . ’ 1511111 1111 ’ ram mu. « . Year g 1 133181301: _; ' D00. lst .. 1897 o e o e e e' of. 191,025,000 103.442.m I .y 1898 218,772,000 90.397.000" 1899 .. . 2.00.257.000 103,305,000 1900 -. ...... . 247,759,906) 104,704,000 ' 1901 . .-198.020.000‘f 151,002,000 0 1902 . . . . 203,918,000 ‘: 137,730,000 ‘ 1903 . . . . . . 202,053,000 1,159,020,000 1904 . .. .. 352,208,000 ,, 157.040.0011 1905 . ....... “7278;885:000 1 170,349,000: 1900, . . ...... 331.085.4100 107 {195.000 1907 ........ 322,9541000. 197,803,000 1908 ......... 302,000,000 210 .018,o_oo 1909 ........ 389,195,000 210,002,000 1910 ........ 349,032,000 194,509,000 1911 ......... 292,737,000 233,778,000“ 1912 ........ 420,047,000: 212 .550,000 1913 . 331,525,000 227,903,000, 11914 ......... 409,921,000 199’ ,400,000 4‘ 1915 ........ 359,721,000 221 9.92.000 1910 . 286,953,000 ‘ 419,333,000 , 1917 ........ 442,108,000 542,774,000 1918 ........ 411,800,000 478,130,000, 1919 ........ 353,773,000 033,630,000 ‘. 1920 ......... 430,458,000 451,930,000 than the crop "of 1910' and wasvvaworth about The crop of 1917- 16 million dollars more. . was 31 million bushels larger than the 11918 cr0p and was worth 64 million' dollars more. In the latter case, the entrance of the United States into the war in the fall of 1917 1111— doubtedly had much to do with the ingreased value of our potato crop that year as it did with "everything else. What About ,Other Crops? As stated before the samie rule applies to other crops but in a somewhat lesSer degree. Calculations on returns from grain crops the past six years must take into consideration the eifect of the war and the export demand which were really the controlling price fac- tors. But discounting these efiects we find our rule working in nearly every case. The production of wheat does not vary so much from year to year as the production of Farmers 0911080 Shlftlng of Tax Burden F THE American farmer can prevent it Congress will not shift the burdens of tax- ation from the rich to the poor. Representa- tives of the American Farm, Bureau Federa- tion have announced emphatically that their organization will vigorouSly oppose such pro- visions in the pending tax bill which aim to do this. In presenting their clainis to' Presi- dent Harding, Whose tentative approval has been given to the bill as it now stands, the farmer representatives made" some pointed references to Mr. Harding’s statement in his first message to congress that “the country does not expect and will not approve a shift- ing of burdens”. It is claimed that the administration’s tax- ation program abandons the theory of taxing a man according to his ability to pay, by pro- posing to repeal the excess profits tax, lower- ‘ ing of surtaxes and other means. In short, says the farm bureau, ,“the bill relieves the most prosperous of the bulk of- their films and adds to the burden of the less properous 3 It abandons the theory of progressive taxation ‘ VWhich is acknowledged to be correct for a flat- "tax that will produce less revenue” . Farm Bureau’ s specific obJections to the tax}.- are as follows: -. . ‘ . "Under the present 19.17 11:11:11 17', The same thing was me, as “Will be oted .. the income tax level? ministrative features and establish local income. The ‘ 4. in:g compsnsons to show the. prodflciaon 119011 prices we must 1:11:11 “ utrve years which show _a wide d160, the total yield. ' g In 1897 our total wheat crop was 818 lion bushels. 11 was wort-11 49311111111 r lars on Dec. 131:. The “.601le you 772 million bushels were produced 1111111011 dollars :01 44 million dollars less, the maller crop of the previous year. Crop of 596 million bu3hels m 1904 was w 1905 was Worth 41 million dollars morethan the crop of 757 millions in 1906. The 111 h startling diiference is seen in a comparison of the years 1915 and 1916. In the former ' over one billion bushels of wheat Were , ' duced, but they hrOught the farmers 63_mil. lion dollars LESS than the 636 million bushel crop of the following year. ' ‘ Another striking difference is seen in com paring the oat crops and returns for the Years 1906 and 1907. The 1906 crop of cats was _0ver a billion bushels yet it was not worth within 28 million dollars of what the 1989? crop 0f only 800 million bushels was Worth" And the enormous crop of 1915 amounting to- over a billion and_ a half bushels brought the. farmer a hundred million dollars less than the smaller crop of 1916 of 1, 251 million bushels. Innumerable other cases could be cited prove the point, but it is not necessaiy Farmers themselves know that years of largo production are years of 10w prices, and that years when kind dame nature keeps the down to normal, are years when a little 1110 is put 977937 in the bank. And, so "it is the farmer who has only a half a crop . poi tatoes or wheat or beans or what not is for. more likely to receive a profitable price fix his labor than if his fields returned an ”ab” dance. Of course, there is no comfort in this; thought to the man whose total crops ha bioen a failure, which is something that yer? seldom happens in this country.’ » be $383,126 or 60 per cent, and with tworrt if“ tax free, it is $66, 860, or is 13. 3 per cent. With income or $1, 000, 000 taxable, it is $663 1602-- 66.32 per cent, with two-thirds tax tree, it is $181, 680 or 18 per cent. This is certainly ting them oi! easy. And yet-4110 new. bill 11 poses to reduce their surtaxes. from 3 1111121111 of 65 per cent to 42 per cent. This should be done until all their income is taxable. “What does this bill do for the 90, 000, 90’ people in this country. whose incomes are 31610, “The bill is dictated. not by the general 001' fare, but by azmlstaken notion of political ’ pediency.” '.. k ‘ Bureau Makes Recommendations the bill, the Farm Bureau makes the fella recommendations: ’ 1. Economy . 2. Keep the excess profits tax; revise of assessment and adjustment in each Establish authority to which easos can ' red for final adjustment . ‘ 3. Do NOT lower the surtaxes an ‘ _ Raise. approximate}; 76; 07110611 from». 00111001100300“ ”its agement. of Geo. W Dickinson, 1 Who ' ' “ he the‘ paste-few e is ‘has built " up" 'i , Michigan State\ ~ gain from One of the smallest to the p , “foremost in the country, its success this year seems already asSured. The 1921- exposition will be the first to be held under centrOI of the «state and the d1rection of a board painted :by- the governor. This ‘ board composed of twenty members will be in attendance at the grounds " firing the entire fair and will co- ‘ {o11¢ra.te With Manager Dickinson in *1’3161p1ng to make the occasion a pro- " fitabl‘e and enjoyable one for all who ' attend - “j New Horse Barns of Interest The farm folks Who visit the State 1Fair' this year will be particularly j-ziinterested in the new horse stables ,_.and the remodeled cattle ' barn, gViiich Were recently completed at a 5,0081; of about $40, 000. Former vis- gitors to the fair will recall that the fold quarters were not of the best. Not only were exhibitors confined to dark and crowded quarters, but the sightseeeing Visitor found no pleasure in visit- ting these quarters even though the finest .- specimens of horse and cattle flesh in warld were exhibited there. distinct pleasure to visit the new barns. _ The interior of the old cattle barns . has {been remodeled in eVery detail. The twenty Ito? thirty thousand feet of floor space has *_,_heen entirely concreted. The old hayracks and the old stalls have been torn out and neat, "attractive stalls of iron have taken their place. The Whole interior has been painted white " trimmed with flags ”and bunting. Here I: can be 311an to "an advantage and vis- Will enjoy passing through these light, stables to inspect Michigan’s finest cat- 16. Although the capacity of these barns is fldhiead, they will not accommodate all the. ‘ stock which has already been entered for 61 big show. It is authoritive‘ly stated that ' "exhibit of cattle at the 1921 expOsition W111 be the largest in the history of the Fair. Typical scenes at the Michigan State Fair. ies competing for the prize in the milking which never fails to provide the crowd laughter. members of the aerial circus. the _ But it will be a. _ and tar. . in every department, A than it has been for many years. Increased Agricfilr cultural Exhibits Last year some of the county agricul- tural exhibits were crowded out of the agricultural building by the exhibit of the US. Department of Agriculture T h is year this will °not O h Above: contest an Below . Adjoining the cattle barns are the new stables. They are built of brick and well lighted by fenestra windows. The floor of the great structure is. made of creosoted wooden brick cemented together with sand The great barn is equipped with a double row of box stalls and a double row of open stalls built according to the most ap- proved ideas. Despite the size of the struct—. ure it is likely to prove inadequate to meet the demands of horse owners who wish to exhibit at the fair this year. Live Stock Exhibits Biggest Ever” Manager Dickinson says the livestock ex- hibits that have already been signed up for the Fair will alone be worth coming. miles to see. ‘Heretofore out— of-state breeders have “copped” a majority of the prizes but a special effort has been made this year to in- terest Michigan breeders, with the result that Michigan livestock will be better represented County lass- annual event with a. lot of amusement and One of the many “halr— —ralsing” stunts performed by This year the State Fair management announces it has upon its program of aerial events the most renown- ed stunt aviators in the world. happen and present indications are that at least fifteen or twenty county farm bureaus will have a large dis- play of fruits, grain and vegetables, to say nothing of the more elabor- ate displays by state organizations. In other departments we are assur— ed by Manager Dickinson, the ex- hibits will be quite equal if not su- perior to those of former years. Entertainment Features Last year’s aerial events proved of such interest to state fair visitors that they will again form an import— ant part of the program this year. The fair management has closed con- tracts with several of the most spec- tacular flyers in the world who Will thrill and entertain the crowd every day of the fair. Balloon ascensions with triple parachute jumps will be another feature While the display of fireworks will be magnificent and quite beyond description. In addi- tion there will be horse races, auto races, auto polo, vaudeville, circus stunts, and other attractions quite too numerous to men- tion. Getting Ready for the Crowd The fair management is planning for an- other record crowd this year, and because of the improvement in the roads which makes it possible for out-of~town folks to drive in- to the fair in the morning and back home at night, a large increase is expected in the at- tendanceof farmers and their families. It will be possible, this year for farmers living fifty to seventy-five miles away from the fair grounds to make the round trip in one day and give the folks a merry time at Michigan’s biggest educational exposition. This has been a discouraging summer, but things are look~ ing better. Farm folks as well as everyone else may well relieve the strain a little bit by, knocking off work for a day or two and tak- ing in the State Fair. Mlchlgan Jersey Cow Qualifies for American Jersey Gold Medal ACQBA’S Golden Melia Ann owned by 0. .‘George & Son of Union City, produced 2 97 pounds cf milk, yielding 730 pounds of . rfat; starting official year-’s test at four ” 11d eleven months. , . . g this test she carried a living calf day , qualifying her for a gold medal the American Jersey Cattle Club years and ten menths she produc- ounds of milk and 554 pounds of f7; 7 ' . i I est" Mr. George has given us the '1 * W1 g ”bites history of; his “gold "edal" ‘ She Was milked Vas a relief to remarkable easy milker. cent fat. She closed the year on the 12th month giving 26 to 30 lbs. milk per day that tested from 7 to 8 per cent fat. Her total milk for the year was 12,197 lbs. and 730.10 fat, average per cent 5.99; weight of cow 11,050 lbs. Carried living calf 259 days during test. She bore a fine large son June 12th, 1921. Sired by a double grand- son of Raleigh. Qualifying her for A. J. C. C.’ go‘d medal with a large margin. The record living cow of her age in Michigan. A remark- able feature of her test is that she was in the 50,1b. list for the entire 12 months. Jacoba's Golden Melia Ann has a license to be a 1,000 - ’ ' Her dam was a pure Melia Ann St. Lambert, daughter of King Melia Ann, that wonderful milking family. Her sire, Jacoba'sh Emminent 111111, was a double grandson of, the world fambus Champion Jacoba Irene. . grandsire was Emanon, a 75 per cent brother-1 to Eminent, sire of 90. Jacob’s Golden Malia.» Ann is a cow of great scale. Very long, deep body, level rump, straight and broad, strong n,ack square udder with excellent large teats at, She is simply one " ' lb. 'cow. agreetly grand cow in every detail. » 111ch of, test. ”—--6. E. George. Breeder and; ._ - Mfchigan. His' ' 4 OME WITH me and I will show you many strange things about this old world 1n which you liVe and the people who inhab- it the other side of it. W’e will embark up0n a great ocean liner that is an eighth of a mile. long,' that reaches forty feet» beneath the surface of the sea, and fifty feet above and is so spacious that ‘every last man, woman and child of the averagecounty seat town could walk on board and find roOm in which- to sleep, eat and live in comfort For seven days We will plough eastward through the blue ‘Atlantic and see no sight of land or any human being except our lcompanions on board the boat, or ‘perehance the occupants of another boat which we may pass on the journey. When the tide is high we will ride into the port of Liverpool, not many miles from the spot whence the Mayflower sailed upon her eventful journey. \Ve will travel by rail in curious little cars to the land of the canny Scot, and hide a wee in thc‘ teresting capital city in the world.” Thence we shall p1 oceed north and eastward across the North Sea to a point within a few hund— red miles of the Arctic circle. We shall sail down one of Norway’s most picturesque fiords and arrive at Bergen which nestles at the foot of towering green-swarded mountains. On our way to the capital of Norway we shall pass through innumerable tunnels, snow- banks’and snow sheds. We shall emerge from ‘ihe thunder—storm to enter the snow storm and look down from dizzy heights to ice- . bound lakes below and up to dizzier. heights to snow- bound mountains above. From Christ- iana we will go to Denmark, “the most con- Cunard B. ‘most in- - ' factories, her experiment (farms, By THE EDITOR M. s. Caronia, one of the Chartered Boats which carried the M. B. F. Editor and Hundreds of Other Rotarians to England. tented and prosperous little kingdom” in the world. We will tarry here for a while and get‘acquainted with the Danish farmers who have made Denmark what she is. We will visit her farms, her dairies, her cooperative bacon her mam- moth seed-cleaning institutions, and other places of interest in which the products of Danish farms are prepared for market. We will want to spend weeks and months in Den- mark for her people are kind and hospitable, but We must hasten on our way. Germany, our late 'enemy, but now anxious for Ameri- can friendship, will be our next stopping place. Here we will learn something of the effects of the war On this once proud and pros- perous people, what they are doing to recover from these efiects, wages prices, rents, 3 2 cost of clothing, oodles ‘ 5 -. .u'lt'ure will also in ‘re‘srt W est through Belgium to Fr an . ging from the car Windows , thing of the devastation o ; “and ecuntryside wrought by great War. From Paris to 0338118 we go through drought-stricken fields by ferry across the 111th Channel until the great white cliffs of Dover loom up ahead to tell us the joyful news that we will soon be again inthe land of our forefathers, the cradle of the Eng- lish language._ Themext'stopjwillj' be in London, the largest‘city in ' the .world, a wender_ city where ' wealth and poverty live ‘ side ‘ -_ by , « side _ affording a’ contrast which. Causes the visitor .never speculation. Back to Liverpool, an auto drive through the beautiful,- ested hills of North Wales. . Then oh, happy day! back on board ship, bound for home, better citizens than when we left, hearts overflowing With love for our country, and gladder than any tongue can tell that We are American citizens and dwell in peace, happiness and prOSperity’lhe- .iV neath the protecting folds of Old Glory. 1! =1: 31: at ‘ OR A NUMBER of years the American farmers have been impressed I with the progress which the co- operative organizations. of Europe seem to have made. But while the literature which is published upon the subject "' ' describes well enough the methods of co—‘Opein' ‘ ation, it is rather indefinite upon causes and .. — effects. Often have I asked myself these , questions,‘ “Why have European. farthers __fi succeeded Where our (Continued on 11996 2‘0) David Friday Accepts PresidenCy of the Michigan Agricultural College Economic Expert Leaves University of Michigan to Guide Destinies of Farmers ’School S SUGGESTED some time ago in. these columns the Boa1d of Agriculture has appointed David Friday, professor of Econ- omics at the U. of M., as President of the Michigan Agricultuial College to succeed Frank S. Kedzie, resigned. The Board’s choice meets with the hearty approval of all concerned, the feeling being general that Mr. C Friday will make an able and successful pres- i ident. He will take office January 1st. " Prof. Friday’s qualifications for his new position date back to the day of his birth which fate kindly decreed should be in a ~Miehigan farm home. This farm home was !near Coloma, where the boy enjoyed the usual vicissitudes of rural life, attended the village ‘school for sixteen years and the preparatory school at Benton Harbor for two years. “At the end of that time”, confides Prof. Friday, “we found ourselves in the depression of 18941 and I left school to run my mother’s farm. It was during these years that I per- formed the to me memorable feat of selling corn at nineteen cents a bushel hauling it five nfiles to deliver it. I continued at the noble vocation of agriculture until I was twenty- five years of age, teaching school during the Winter months to eke out the family income.’ .31 During these more or less hard years Mr. _ 7 Friday completed his entrance requirements 1 " for the University and entered that institu- dim: 1,11 1905 with one year ’s advance standing " examination. “Incidentally,” he says, »while I was at the business of count school ' 'mii from the fate that threatened me” ' 1 the evil one tempted me with” the re.- I I spent my spare time for a year 311331;.- it half readmg 11111.1 finally reformed and .*Southern California Edison 00., DAVID 1319A! 3 “New Mailbk. ,c.‘ tracted such favorable attention that he Was . . given the professorship of economics and ac- counting In 1916 he left the UniverSity to _,tal:e a position with the New York Universityflj . 3 3 5‘ ' id, and (Finance; “ your; thus engaged conducted numerous ’gations in Wall 3 and while financial and economic invest work on plans for new sources of revenue. In September, 1918, he became adviser of the .. ., Wire administration and had charge of the determination of just compensatibn for the use of the telegraph and telephone lines taken .3 " over by the government. . ' Since 1911, Prof: Friday has been engaged in various economic investigatiohs of more Or .. less importance. During the summer of that _ year he was in charge of statistics for he ' ‘ special commission of inquiry into matron. ' The following year he was engaged by the Attorney General in a rate case. , In. 1913 he: was on an investigation fer the minerity- stockholders of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railroad, and in 1914 on the valua- tion of the Pere Marquette Railroad for the Michigan Railroad Commission. In 1915 he was engaged in an investigation for the at Los An- gelcs, California, and since then has been on a multitude of cases for bondholders’ commit; tees and for government departments. .33 Prof. Friday IS an author of some note, hat..- ing written numerous articles on taxation, come and capital accumulation, prices an similar subjects. Last fall he publishe f “Profits, Wages and Prices”, a little ho dealing with these°subjects as they exist 3 during and after the war. In recent years he has become a familiar figure 01: the Te platform. The new president is forty-four y ' mairied and has three children. , ' ceasing . ‘ magnificent, farm- dotted and for: Thousands of the more progressive among them decided to do so this year. and they are reaping a handsome profit iron: the investment. . Many others have not yet made this decision. rlhey are the type who. must know definitely the profit they can expect before making any investment. We want to say a word to you farmers of this type. We can’t tell you exactly in dol- lars and cents your profit from an investment in limestone, as soil conditions. crop conditions. and methods of Working vary so greatly that this is impossible. my book will be promptly sent, ‘ upon return or this l.‘.£_a'e'aae 10-,IQOI’OOI' You can, however, find cut for yourself very definitely what profits you can expect from a limestone investment if you go to the small amout of trouble necessary to get the results of scores of limestone tests. which have been made by YOUR Agricultural College, by YOUR County Agents and by other reliable investigators and users in your locality You know that prices this year have been so close to production costs that profits have been small. With labor, seed, and overhead costs fixed, the only way for you to in- crease your proilts next year is to increase your yield. - ‘Youcanpntitdownasadefinitefactthataverylargepercentage of Michigan landissour and needs limestone. Abo that. moat without exception, every farmer who has made his first trial investment in Solvay Pulverized Minutone is eontinning to buy and apply it until all his land is covered. This proves that it pays. You will find em: hundreds of tarmers are raising clover and alfalfa today on limed land where before they couldn’t get a catch at all. You will find that 50% increase in yield is the average result secured by applying Solvay Limestone to wheat lands. Theaveuage increaseinalfalfa, clover, beans, etc.,isashigh,andusuallyhigher. ‘niese are FACE which you can’t overlook. We don’t ask you to accept our word for it. We merely ask you as a progressive farmer to find out about limestone mpare it with tests which have been made under similar conditions, then figure the percentage of profit which you will get from a limestone investment, and decide for yourself. . Int u help yet: do this. Askus to send our book on limestone, which gives you the facts—scores of tests and def- 'inite fluctuation so that you can find out what limestone will do for YOU. :While many county scouts" and farmers have told us that this book is one of the most valuable ever put into farmers Mmmn’tdiargeyonforin Justdropusalinenowwhileyouthinkofitsothatyoucankuow lianestoneandpi‘eparetoapplyitthisli'alhandreapthe profitsonyonrinvestmentnextyear. ‘ f Freight A3366iatib-n per cwt. on, export grain and 4 1- 2 cents on grain for domestic roses. As'to how this will effect the ship— per, the " transportation department points out that last year the Michi- ' gun State Farm Bureau shipped more than 900 cars of wheat and rye to Baltimore for export. If the same number of cars are shipped during the coming season, the rate reduction of 7 1-2 cents .will mean the saving of about $30 on every ' cut of wheat and $24 on every car of rye, or a total of $25,000 an the exert business of the Michigan El- evator Exchange. If 500 cars. are utic consumption and the reduc- tion of 4 1-2 cents is made effective it will mean a saving of $8, 000 to the producers of Michigan. GLEAKERS ADD ELEVATORS .T A time when business lies dor- Ass’,n the Gleaner Clearing House Ass’n are reaching out, build- ,‘ing and taking on more elevators f constantly. On July 2nd there was opened for 3 business at- Ber-rien Springs, Ber— lrlen county, Michigan, 3 new ele- f vator 36 x 36 with a warehouse in connection 36 x '48. Equipped elec- trically, the plant at this point has a capacity of 100,000 bushels. Situated as it is in one of the "best known fruit sections in the state the management at this point expects to handle a large propor- tion of the fruit crop of the locality consisting of grapes, peaches, ap- ples and berries. In addition tothe fruit business this locality is one of the best wheat producing territor- ies in that section of the country so the outlook for the future of this new plant is bright. Starting out late as it was this year, already {eight carloads of the new crop of wheat have been loaded. In order that the elevator may serve the farmers needs in that lo~ cality throughout the year the man- agement is arranging to carry a complete line of elevator supplies such as sugar, feed; in fact any— thing and everything the farmer may need. ‘ Five coal sheds are being erected at this point with a capacity of 15 cars of coal. When entirely com- pleted the plant at this point will represent an investment of $20,000 in buildings. One hundred and twenty-six local farmers are stock- holders in the elevator. . In addition to the lumber yards which the Gleaner Clearing House Association own and operate at Saranac, Mchig‘an, Which yards dinning a $20,000 stock of lumber ”and building supplies, doing a bus- iness of over $50,000 last year af- ter the late opening, the stockhold— ers have asked the Clearing House to back them in building an elevat- or with the result that on August 15th their new elevator 40 x 40 with h capacity of 150,000 bushels was ready for business. This plant has 225 farmer stock- holders and situated as it in a rich farming country, it represents fin investment in land, buildings, and equipment, etc., of $18,000. 'It strictly modern and up—to-date is being built by the Gleaner's expert superintendent, Mr. wn m principal commodities that pm be marketed by the farmers at , ,. point will be beans, potatoes, 5 g: wheat and in the retail and of bus inem they will sell to the in addition to the lumber had: building supplies. salt. sugar, kinds of feed and all seeds 'nmnoans in Central territory ‘ ‘ ' ‘ ‘ have reduced rates 7 1-2 cents“ shipped to eastern points for dom» mant with nearly every other' mmmywhohashadyearsob they need. Prospects for this» senate recently, pointed out how Senator, Townsend had delayed the passage of highway legislation for the purpose of passing the bill that bears Townsend’s name. He claim- ed that the Townsend bill is unpop— " ular “everywhere” "and dubbed it as “a piece of Federal-Control legisla- tion which does not embedy a co- operative scheme between the fed— eral government and the various states and municipalities to the 'ex- tent of the existing law, but it pro- poses control by the federal govern- ment of roads across, thru, and in states for national purposes. “That feature of the measure," continued Senator Pittman, “has aroused tre- mendous opposition in some states and in some localities and upon the part of certain Senators and Rep- resentatives who are opposed to the growth of that. character of legisla- tion.” It is understood that the Dowel] bill, favored by the American Farm Bureau Federation because it will provide more farm-to-market roads, and the Townsend federal highway bill will be combined by the Senate committee and reported soon. Sen- ator Townsend is expected to try to retain at least his scheme for a fed- eral highway. commission Which will take the administration of the work away from the Bureau of Roads in the Department of Agriculture. HANG ON TO YOUR PEDIGREED SEED ARMERS will do well to take a tip from the seed companies that are now buying up old oats of good weight and color for seed purposes next year, says the state farm bureau. Unfavorable weather this year has produced a crop that is light and the grain itself is light weight stuff. Seed companies are proceeding along the lines that old seed that is in good condition will be good stuff to have on hand next spring. Farmers can profit ’by hanging onto any good last year’s oats, particularly pedigreed stock, says the farm bureau. South Dakota farm bureau mem- bers are seeking national legislar tion which will protect purchasers of alfalfa seed from the inferior for- eign seeds which are being mixed with hardy western varieties and sold as all hardy seed. Last year America imported 18,268,000 lbs. of alfalfa seed during the 11 months ending May 31, 1921, more than half the estimated alfalfa seed pro- duction for the entire country_ in a year. Most of the imported seed is southern grown and almost sure to winter kill. Mixed with hardy Am- erican grown seed it is a menace to good farming practice. ,. The Michigan state farm bureau has about 85 acres of garden wax beans and sweet corn growing in various parts of the state, with the idea of being able to supply farm- ers next spring with wax beans and sweet corn that is true to’name and the best of its kind. The depart- ment has about 45 acres sown to three varieties ‘of wax beans and about 20 acres each of Golden Ban- tam and Evergreen sweet corn. PROGRESS IN WOOL EDITINGS ‘TATE FARM bureau wool pool- ers have gone a step farther in ‘ the quick: disposition of their 1921 pool by enlargening the cut- let for virgin wool fabrics. ‘They have just nude arrangements for the manufacture of standard size, virgin wool suits of clothes, of which a comiete stock will be carried, in all titles and styles, says the farm bureau wool department.» ' Prices on these suits, it is stated, will be such that the farmer is set- an; a splendid return on his wool . ' were pooled at Reed City. the invitation of Farm Bureau Federation to ugliest -' 3 . Commission 'ol Au-lcuiturel Inquiry ' rr’topresenteuanalysisofthefarme“,w and tailoring, at an astoundingly finance problems ' ‘ low price- . , .1 , g " It is announced that the grade overcoats in Miltons, Kerseys and plaid hacks at $26 each. Arrangements have. been made with the Cleveland Worsted Mills of . Cleveland, Ohio, one of the Iarges3 institutions of its kind in the coun- 'try to make farm bureau wool into [Today the mills at South, Bend, Ind., are making casslmer'os wors teds. for the farm bureau. Wool continues to come into the state farm bureau wool pool. Last week 10, 000 more pounds of wool Thous- ands of pounds of wool yet in farm- ers' barns will soon begin to come into the pool, according to state farm bureau wool pool mom. DAIRYMEN ESCAPE HEAVY FED- ‘ ERAL TAXES UTTER MADE from neutralized cream will not be taxed ten cents a pound, as Drapesed dur- ing the last days of the retiring ad- ministration, and fought for months by the dairy interests of the nation. The treasury ruling proposing the tax is now dead, according to ad- vices from Washington. The death of the proposed' tax averts a certain cut in the price paid to the farmer for butterfat says Michigan dairymen, who are rejoic- ing. Such a tax, they declare, would have penalized the farmer heavily, as much of the 30, 000, 000 pounds of butter produced annually in the state is made from neutralized cream. It is pointed out too that butter substitute interests —- could have capitalized the tax for their own benefit by declaring butter made from neutralized cream to be an adulterated product and taxed as such. Another burden which Michigan dairymen escaped in common with dairymen of the nation, was a twc cent stamp tax on all checks, reject- ed recently by the House Waye and Means committee as a means of raising additional funds. Ninety-six per cent of the Michigan creameries replying to a questionnaire on such a tax opposed it, declaring that the large number of small checks they write would make such a tax bear heavily on them. . It was estimated that such a tax would cost Michigan creameries $3, 333, 000 annually on butter transactions alone. TRACTORS IN FALL' PLOWING ATI-IER observers over the country report that the month of June was one of the warm- est on record. The entire year in— eluding the winter’months, has been one of unusually high temperature with the prospect that the tendency for excessive heat will continue. This looks rather ominous for those who have a great deal of fall plowing to do and who have only horses with which to do it. No mat— ter how enthusiastic a supporter of the horse he may be, every farmer will admit that summer fallowing and fall plowing are horse-killing jobs. He knows probably from his own experience and that of his neighbors that these Jobs often. mean heavy horse fatalities. . The sturdiness of the tractbr, its absolute indifference to temperature its-resistance to What would be abuse, by overloading in a case of horses, and its willingness to work twenty—four hours a day if neces- sary, make the tractor the ideal power for fall plowing—Power 3. mm ems A. r. s. 11. Bernard M. Baruch has accepted the American We the 0011ng crs’ credit and Mr. Baruch has just returned farmers are making for themselves the best ,. 1,, A goodly number of gm“... or for the occasion was F. F. Show . . Secretary Hendrickson of the State 'nectlon with the new factory which lead of beef cattle to be exhibited its kind ever shown before. , at Adrian on 'Wednesd‘a , . women were present, coming ._ all over the state; a picnic din was served and a program lag of music, declamatlon a eta! addresses. The principal speak“ ers, of Carleton College, Northfleld Minn, who came as a representative of the American Jersey Cattle Club.- Prcf. Reed, of the ILA. 0. gave a talk on the dairy. cow and a. cow demonstration. Pres Balden and Association both made short talks,- urging the -breeders~.present to be more active 'supporters of the advere tising program which had b 11, adopted by the association. At be suggestion of Prof. Reed, 3 resoiu- - tion, calling for the raising of amount of money for advertising , , purposes equal to 50 cents per cow - for the total number of cows includ- ed in the association was adopted. A short talk was given by Helmet Rabild on butter and cheese nick-- ing as it will be practiced in con- the Michigan Milk Producers' Asso- ciation proposes to establish in Ad- rian. H. H. Mack, of the Michigan Business Farmer, discussed live stock advertising, urging the breed- ers present, who were anxious to advance the cause of improved live stock breeding, to show their inter- est in the undertaking by showing their live stock at county fairs, and the farm newspapers by keeping an advertisement for their herds in the breeders' directory, of these papers. ‘\ now muons COMPARED non Y ‘ . THE INDEX numbers for July, ‘ together with the highest index ' number reached during the boo period and the percentage of this advance which has been lost are shown in the following table. (1918 equals 100)? Index Highest gain :9: , Commodity July- ‘Index lost-by 1 ":l K - ...~ 3 1921 1920 July * '. -3 i ‘ , , . 1921 . 3‘ ; Farm products ”l, 115 240 90 ‘ ‘ " Food! ........... 134 284' 82 Cloth & 0131211an 179 35G 69 Fuel 5 lighting 184 m 54 Metal! and ‘7 . . metal products 125 . 19! 74 " Bld’g materials 200 841 m Chemimis and “ ' ' drug! . 163 m l _ 48' Houses. turn’shn‘gs 235 871 60‘ Miscellaneous .... 149 241 167 -’ All commodities 148 272 31 _»73 FRESH mm DI CUBES . N Holland milk is now put up and sold in solid form, being made into cubes which are readily dissolved in tea, coffee or "other fluids The milk, after removal of the cream, is reduced by heat to dryness, then' powdered and mixed with the cream, the material being pressed into blocks. These milk , . cubes have the advantage, of pre- _ serving their freshness for a long. time. They are recommended ‘ for use in regions where milk is not easily to be had, and travelers may find it convenient to carry a supply of them. $100 EXTRA PREMIUM! . E DETROIT Packing Co., has flared a premium of 8100, J11 addition to the premium adored, by the State Fair, for the best e the State Fair. Indications are M there will be some stiff coin for this prize, as it is stated *the, (it cattle exhibit will excel anything‘fl Ohio claims the honor‘ Deborah ‘gmeering Ca, Cleveland," H j , . Engineers Bay on, Stone 00.. General Contractors . as». . ' ~ I . .~ . . . . .. _. 1m: MOST MODERN AND OOMPi'E‘IE RUBBER FACTORY s AMERICA—THE WILDMAN RUBBER 00. ‘ ' " 1 (Now Under Constriic on) ~ THE RpBBER INDUSTRY was responsible for the phenomenal growth of In, Ohio, from 69,067 inhabitants in 1910 to 208,435 in 1920, an increase of 202%. . a The total business of all the Akron rubber companies in 1920 totaled the enormous sum of $544,729,000. It is claimed that Akron factories produced last year 70 per cent of all the tires made in the United States. Last year Michigan produced at Beast 70 per cent of all the automobiles made in the United States. ' If all the manufacturersof rubber tires for motor cars in the United States were to operate up to the limit of their facilities twenty-four U . hours per, day, the" aggregate production per year would be in the vicinity of 37,000,000 tires. ' f Not one fire company that We know of could possibly operate full facilities twenty—four hours a day, therefore the aggregate production, under the most favorable circumstances, would not and could not be above 25,000,000 tires per year. ' There are now, according to United States statistics, approximately 10,000,000 motor cars in daily use in the United States. At a conseb ‘ntive estimate each of these cars will consume at least two new' tires annually, a total of 20,000,000 tires. 'The annual and normal production of motor cars in the United States is now about 3,000,000. Each of these cars requires five tires or a total annually of 15,000,000 tires. ‘- , ‘ This means a demand of 35,000,000 tires annually, not taking into consideration the constant increase in the volume of cars in use and in annual production of motorcars. Therefore it is certain that the making of rubber tires is and will continue to be,a profitable industry. ' j ‘ Why Shouldn’t Michigan Supply the Tires? The Wfldman Rubber Company is No Experiment ‘ TWO things are as sure as time itself. The motor car and the . . motor truck are here to stay. They Must Have Tires. The Wildman t “1Tb; filldman Rgbiberegortnlpangaisulggét£irzxpefinle$$ V311 6W??? Rubber Company of- Bay City, will make a necessity, therefore, under 8’ e ea are exp :- enc I e 11 :ll' t. ' d ' f 25 '. .wise management it must be a continuous money maker. man, pres1dent and general manager, has 3. hr] ian recor o _- On our wonderful site of 63 acres is being erected the first unit years in- the tire industry. For ten years he was “finer.“ manager of " of the most modern tire factory in the world. With our superior ad- one Of a_ well hnown tire company in Akron, 0' Wufll‘filagvtligesm vantages including the very latest and best equipment made and, our juSt quality W111 be our motto. Under ms management e If man , most efficient management, the Wildman Rubber ompany will be able Rubber Umpi‘a‘l’i’ ‘3 b°und t° become ”a of the m0“ “we.” “1 m' ‘ » to. producetires and tubes at the minimum cost. dustries in M10 gan. ' ‘ -- ' Our plant will have direct connection ”over our own tracks with . Reclaiming Plant both the Michigan Central and‘Grand Trunk Railroads, whose main - - lines 1.1-u‘n through our property. We have deep water frontage of half Another big money maker will be the Rleclzzimlidng V5573“ W12“: a-mfle. on Saginaw River and willreceive the advantage of such pref- Will be built 83 30011 as the tire factory is comp stick. 1 r.f 1 man as ,erential freight rates as are accorded to seaports. A concrete pave- a patent process for recaiminbg 01d rubber Wh c 1ft“ imhore eco- ment leads from the business center of Bay City direct to the plant. » . nomical than methods used by others. This plant W1 urn s 81 mar- We have the benefit of low power rates and last, but not least, an ex- ket for old rubber which is now shipped to other states. In itself it cellent‘ia’bor market. Coal mines'are within a few miles of our plant. Will be a big industry and Will give employment to a large number of , - , Wmm’ m A E new. 8%., , THE WILDMAN SELF SEALING TUBE , viii-infill fifazyiwpm E“ T:~’°“°S' Tm?" In additiOn to regulation inner tubes, the Wildman Rubber Company will manufacture ‘Ameoweagewmn Bel 13°“ 2954 the Wildman Self Sealing Inner Tube (U. 3. Patent No. 1,217,888) which is an absolute safe- Eirénflllch. guard against punctures This tube has been thoroughly tested and is guaranteed to give satis- Accuracs moflfintioncorihii‘ggg it; awaits: faction. 0n tests recently made the Wildman Self Sealing tubes have stood up after being punct- Hr 3,4,. (3. McCabé' Segmy 19““ 1921' ured 400 times. Demonstration at our office any time. Already there is an unlimited demand for wndman Rubber 00.. these tubes, as they fill along felt want. It is planned to have them on the market in the very . LB: City, Mich. 2 gm Sirt-Jl‘he demonstration recently 1183: future~ witnessed by the undersigned convinces 313 that you have perfected an inner tube OUR VICE-PRESIDENT at Eggévgfacucany ”WWW” me V Mr. Charles A. Brownell of Detroit, one of the real big men in the advertising world has been 2;:91‘0 see an ordinary looking tire, filled elected vice-president, of The Wildman Rubber Company and will move to Bay City at once. Mr. with compressed air. punctured. by dri’V- Brownell was advertising manager of the Ford Moto‘fi‘ Company for more than ten years. The first . 13ng-fggkinug‘gsg‘g"an3°’§,‘{,‘§f‘;‘§f§ . Year he was with the company the sales were 18,000 cars. When he left the company on December ~31, ,thengrind nouns slightest amount of air 1920 the annual sales were 1,023,000 cars and 80,000 tractors. During Mr. Brownell’s connection with ”talent in almost beyond 126- the Ford Company he visited every state in the Union and has built strong friendships among the ag- .. ‘ or 2:; 13,? fiai'omvggi‘twfi Sggm‘i’gg gresslve men in the automobile industry. Mr. Brownell resigned from the Ford Company and went tion a: the: sample tubes, your-explana— to California intending to make that his home. However, our proposition looked so good to him that don of the" action of the crude. raw gum he decided to return to Michigan and become associated with this organization. Mr. Brownell is per- inmfieifiufiafi?fiyfigfii an: BOnally acquainted with practically everyone of the 7,000 Ford dealers in the United States. That he V ‘ck 01’ legerdemain or neoromancy 618— 'will be a. great asset to The Wildman Rubber Company goes without saying. . t' I "nomad”we?i t3” ”if: is b? t a: it It 1 t b ham 0 , emons 1‘3 0n 1“ “1'9- The Wildman Company is hereunder your eyes, you can see grow. 3 angi le, real. Fill 'IM‘Zmen fifighflgfigfiffifinfzfigfiufi out the followingconpon and let us give you the information you desire about our company and its up; their will and overcome difficulties product. ' i " ‘. READ THE. FOLLOWING: heretofore urinate-n. . r 1f . Ii 1 V y 1', Nurse you W: n ‘ _. . practical ago. 'no longer are men who. . ' WILD£§$I CfiigBlggcl; COMPANY, perfect scientific .‘idots charged with Th ., , . . , _ ” . . Without any obligation on my part, , i “Mgégrz‘nd put»;gud°:h%‘ma 3332:?qu . . , . . , . please send full particulars. ' - - ‘ “mmmwm » ~ ~ man u er 0 ~ ' . benefactors of the-age; , , - 7‘ '. __ 1., ‘ , _ . Name ....-.-....._....................I ' . : . recommend your-new tithe. JiE.‘ . L Sis-Pd. you 'c-‘aeay '_ give wag storm ~ 3‘ WW’WIImMAN,P1-esident 0A, BRQWN‘ELL, Vice—Pres, Address ...v.........................a..,._._ i :JAs-: o. MGCABE’ Secretary . I I I C ".'O .‘0 O I O 0.”. U I O O C O O I O .W?* L, x-v ~. on. s .n-eamea? .m“ r ;. ‘ 1.5;“... «, -» . .k . ‘ N l m” fl Mousse-813.314 Phoenix mock, may City, Mich. " contraction keeps silage in most nutritious condition; no waste. Kalamazoo Cutters m the‘world’s standard. None better 111‘ any way. ‘ If rahmaioo Facts FREE. Write TODAY ‘ , . Sendfértheseeiloandcutterbooks. Theyer’e an education in such matters. Don’t buy a silo ‘ WWW“ d \Read bout the matchless A ,v ,ngg‘l.v.;ggv,_‘gs; 1,»; ;,v./ ...-,1 r-DCC) if ©ltl Kim©W~ That in‘ this big department store of used cars you can always find a selection of over 100 cars. Fords, all models; Maxwell, Chevrolet, Dodge Brothers and undersell in both price and easy terms. v'eiiini-Jhxnm .'::m\‘.n‘e\1~‘}a\'z;.rm v mm Detroit’ 3 Used (Car Department Store THOMAS J. DOYLE 3922 Woodward Detroit, Mich. r ’ .iir‘m“/.\1rzaii‘la\:; nmwmwmmmmwmmmmmwwmmwmm Tumummmmmmwnmmmmmmmmmm 3 " e-Z‘. ifs?) 7i? frail Wolf-“e“. ”I V f’afiii’ii’; $237.1.‘YKCT7R{KY—aSilt—(£1{76%rfe‘fli'fa‘fitffiifeiimmi’fefiife‘lfia THE .eAUTO-OILED AERMOT R A Real Self-011mg Windmill g, giggly at ‘ l Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always c oiled. Every moving part is completely and fully oiled.“ A constant stream of oil flows on every heath; Theshafts run in oil. The double gearsrun in d] in a tightly enclosed gear case. Friction and wear a Wally I . , m 3' Asa windmill which does not have the gears runningin oil isonly half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile, must have I: gears enclosed and run in oil. Dry gears. exposed to dust, wear rapidly. - ”bearings and dry gears cause friction and loss of power. The Aermotor mxin the lightest breeze because it is correctly designed and well fled. To get everlasting windmill satisfaction, buy the Aermotor. rm. ’ AERMOTOR co. airmen, BREEDERS ATTENTION! If you are planning on a sale this year, write us now-and CLAIM THE DATE! ‘ This service is free to the live stock industry in Michig to avoid conflicting sale dates LET “THE BUSINESS FARMCER" CLAIM YOUR DATE 1 Make Your Money Buy More! MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, 1 year ' $ McCall’s Magazine ........ . . . . . 1 year All for 2.00 Today’s Housewife, . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 year "VALUE $3.00 THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS ,FARMER will save you money on your reading matter. ORDER NOW. ,. ‘ THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, 1 year and any of the following, each one year ~. ‘ WITH American Magazine WITH Breeder's Gazette W Christian Herald Delineator Everybody’s flu Fatigue Magazine Modern ‘ ” unwrap»? we.“ . be cone 4 ii n i 3 J aoauoaoo deaneubo Sfl Home Journal of ul «g 5 . sass E w. are: C r Collier Weekly .......... . «. . '. . . Designer and Woman‘s Magazine . . . 3 i an“ 3 BE §-9~NPPP nee.(‘aoaou'uu II-OCOIOpIOIIIoIDOD-Joe... 1 l l ....,.. 1 p, . ..... . i . . l i .P??? yuanaofifibhuaac .ucoooaoeoooaua nsnee-esse-oonenenoooo-nee-ea. money on ‘yourhdreading‘matter send all or onto in a recent school '1 werehppomted to take chai _ hallo the . himself. In 'it a " “on? In blasting out an-‘e’ld bridge has a contractor the right to haul the brok— en pieces into a farmer's yard--and let them iayf—«A. F. 3., Coleman. Mich. If the school meeting was held at ’ the right time and other things were legal the non appointment of tellers and the counting of ballots by the chairman was legal andr‘pror. or. If the meeting desired tellers, some one should move for the ap- pointment and the chair wouldthus‘ ’be relieved from duty; but if the meeting fails to have them appoint- ed the chair must receive and count. and declare the result. It would be a trespass "for the contractor to put any material in a farmer’s yard without his consent and he is liable for any damage done or costs made him.—Legal Editor. ' STARTING ROSE BUSHES Is there any way to start rose bushes (mecially Ramblers) and other shrubs bery? If so, how, and what time of the yuan—«Mrs. F. L. M.. Amadore, Mich I' would say that layering is the most convenient method on the home grounds where but a few plants are desired. To propagate new ramblers or other vines by this method a long shoot of the previous year’s growth is buried under the soil at a leaf joint with the tip of the shoot protruding above the soil. This shoot will then root durihg the growing season and may be separ- ated from the parent plant at the end of the summer. Shrubbery may often be propagated in a similar way athough it is usually easier to simply divide the clumps into two or more parts—C. P. Halligan, De— partment of. Horticulture, M. A. C. MUST BE A CITIZEN TO‘HOLDJ OFFICE Is it lawful for a man who is not a citizen and got his first papers out in October 1920 to'hold the office of Jus- tice of the Peace?—-A Subscriber, Brown City, Mich. First papers do not qualify a man to hold office of Justice of the Peace. He must be a citizen—Lo. gal Editor. DISPOSING OF REAUl‘OR On May 20th we had our herd of cab- tle tested by a state veterinarian for tuberculosis and found one of our herd was afflicted. He promised to come back in three weeks and take the cow and dispose of her for us but has not yet returned. -'To whom could we write about this maitter and what can be‘ done about it? The cow is a registered Shorthorn.—-—E. W., Boyne City, Mich. It is my belief that you misunder~ stood the veterinarian who conduct»- ed the test. When a_ test chart is received at this office, showing “that a reactor has been found as the result of the test, the herd owner is sent a form letter containing in- structions relative to the handling and disposition of reacting animals. If *an error has been made in this instance, we shall be glad to rectify it, if you will furnish us the date of. the test and full information.é~B. J. .Kl'llham, Chief Veterinarian, De- partment of Agriculture, Lansing. LAW DOES NOT APPLY TO OLD SLEIGHS Is there a law that compels a man to widen out his sleighs to 4 ft. 8 in. that is. to standard width, if so, what is the fine for not doing it?—-—C. B. L., Vander- bilt. Mich. - ‘ ’ Act 73 of the Public Acts of 1919 provides that it shall be unlawful to use, sell or offer for sale,’ any vehicle for use on any of the pub- lic highways, except those used for", extraordinary purposes ' such I , as motor‘ttrucks, moving vans, logging weighs, cutters and light delivery. sleighs. But the actwdoesmotfnpply; , _ sates ,f ' I : than raiders. when gimprwohmehffin £1126 , .. .. “‘9 wart-42°82“ Eaton ' ' ' doom. ham: '3 f 5-3 you advisg me regarding A The following list'of firms believ- to be, reputable is submittedzg“:1~ler York Coin and Stamp Q0a11Wefst 80th St., New York; Thomas “ Eld- er, 32 East‘23rd~8t., 2-stng ,. , Theopolie E. Leon, 148‘Nort'h Dear- born St” «Chicago, 111.: Numismatic,” Bank of Texas, Fort worth, Texas. -—-Lucille B. Seed, Chief. Departs) ment of Fine Arts, Detroit, Public Library. . ‘ 3 i '- ' moms os'rsnmrns.‘ .. no mass If A lets B .a farm for 1 year-Tani!!! farm another year if 'wants , "B puts in wheat this fail. can 133}! 14%-} time being up in' March. An 13 W work all the land would A‘have“a”',right_' ,f’; to let other parties not it in by. j crops—A. W. Gs Swarts Creek, mean The agreement contained in the .. lease would govern the rights anthem. parties to, it. If no provisionwas made in the lease for a longer term- ' than one year and no subsequent ._ agreement was made the lesee’ could; ' only hold the premises one year.» If the lessee failed to'work tha‘farih‘ according to contract he would be , liable to damage but'the‘” lessor ,. would have no right. to again rent ' to another unless he reserved. that right in the lease—Legal Editor. 5 ALL CITIZENS MAY You: on ” VBONDING fl ‘. V . 'Who is entitled to vote on bonding a 3 small village? Has every voter the 'right i- ‘ or just the taxpayers?——'J. W.*H..‘ Grant. Michigan. * ‘ “ Every qualified voter whether .‘he '_' r owns property or not, may, legally} vote on bonding prop0'81tions-:,:jgn” ,: town, county and state- In!” to vote on school matters a ,citizeif‘ must also be a taxpayeré—Edi-té’ii MAY COUNTERMAND ORDER. 7 I am enclosing a contract and letters, ' regarding a. lighting plant. I signed ~I' contract June. 14th. and went”‘to‘ the agent on June 16th'and askedfh'im to. cancel it. He said it was impossible; .I , wrote the company June 11th. “ Ass - will note they refuse to cancel. althoulgh; _. they have not been put to, any expense . as the plant was not to be shipped natal 75 days after the contract was, signed. '7 I would like to :know if the contract is as binding as the agent tried'to make ouL—S‘ ubscribcr, Memphis. -Mich. The Supreme Court of Michigan. in a case in which this company wu ‘ a party held “An order for “theypuré ‘ chase of goodscontaining the wards >4.)va ‘not subjectto countermand'e may ‘ nevertheless be countermandedi‘ got" any time before acceptance, for,_f gin-:7 til accepted by the saiesman's‘prizi cipal it issimply an odor tor/pure. chase and in no way creates it binds] ing agreement.-—Legal Editor. ’ " CHATTEL MORTGAGE GIVEN BY ' , HUSBAND , Can you tell me through .your‘colsf, ‘umn if a chattle mortgage given bygn‘ man and not signed by his wife is legal“, and can be collected 'I—A Reader,~ Gray-T, ling. Mich. . ” , . " A chattel mortgage given by band alone. is. good except, «on small amount of exempt material such as two cows, etc—Legal itor. . . Parsons comma . Kindly, give me the financial ense- ~E'1IP0IItmaste " __n. _. . ”tin your papehand oblige- meaders..—s. 'M.. ed. Rapids: a. _/ F. in tithe _;nn‘- a . considerable , nor- , ‘ neis‘sue'r It measly found ; one £81th to the extent of . . "I'tijisjon page 1817M tion’ of all the highway 97‘. It is: section,” 4671 of .. amend- . Write .’ the , of. State for a copy—7140'- . ,n-mnsof. where I "would be 0 purchase“ a full-blooded or red Irat‘terr‘ier dog (male pre- emd).;,The”y readily take the place ‘ of-Icats'in' huntingvdown mice and certainly outdo them when it comes ntingdown rats, letc. If any- ' . can put .Imein touch of where IiIget one,- will greatly appre—" .t -.J. CL., Ingham County. , Ann on nmnorons Drsrosu ' OF STOCKHOLDRER'S Would you» please inform me as to whether an organized stock company’s . has any right to sell or dispose 13.33.11; . way the property belonging ., the ockholders without the stock- . ers’ consent? The ppoperty I have a! mind is '_eituate.d in Arizona, but the ‘Wpfhfd-‘Oflloej is in New.».Tersey. «It “I ** boomerated under“ the laws of Ari- 13., 13., Central Lake, “Mich. roan Iot'te’ll from the letter-I what nth . the board ofdirectoss has sale __of-property. without ex- n of-Jthe'cb‘arter. and by- ,_ sually' the, board of direct- ‘geould d9; s_o.—~Legal Editor.. WWI BARUCH .AND' GRAIN . ,- enemies .~ the “‘D'e'arbom Independent" and they Baruch is connected with a 92.0.00 ‘mm; buying pool or talk— Mfionet anyga‘g. IsI'this tinge same I_..'ngow Weareasdto do tribute £13: In? lett lets: a1;h ’quit. :. , :exp'a .. ’ or ran the r.-.--'F.v,H_.,‘ ‘GladWin." Michigan. . Jeanna): steamer. nothing-teas» ’ __ '8, Grain Growers; Inc» nth understand they tried to. fizEditor. ff LimSTRoimo WILL mekesa will to children to be rI youngest child is 21. Made. ceof the Peace. signed by ' two other witnesses; Father, rd. Mother died tWo ‘ made. ‘ .Fether wit- o?—c_. .. Newport. . Mich. ' , her would have no right to will of the mother of . unlessIIIjIhe. was author- IIIId‘o “o bythe mother. You ‘ . . Z I t‘. .mgiolfowr the’»'require~ manta ot'ithe‘ statute tor: probed-us a a... Olen tor j suppressed , wins; 2 th Iii text'of'the CovertROSd » t1!» its. .gmendmems 1.37 I- “W0 “ ' ‘ in? a newspaper; It ’ ' clover, seeded on a‘ well . seed ‘bed as early as possible. A < ‘ General, 'Washin‘gton, sunbeam: If‘bwslft‘ 301“ “my at 9"“ . ., a mutual: uthe .' text", of fiction we I prom ed‘ to remove .flie, ”a woekhand‘on the sixth day, , , tourteams and went after it. It was:;a‘bo‘ut~tm» milesfrom where I live and when we tthere we found that the-manlied ,. tithe 'hay to another W Cén. 1;: _ pa me for E01118 after the hay‘I—r-AIa" '1‘.. 'Sturgis, Michigan; ‘ » " If you-bought the hay at an auc- tion..sale'and, complied with the “tonne of the. sale the re-sale was _. unlawful and you cancollect all of the damage naturally growing out of the unlawful re-salea—aLegaI Ed. itor. ' .- . . , sunnmaf son 1922 HAY CROP I seeded I. piece of land this spring fwd it did not catch. What time would be favorable to sow this fall to make hayx next year?——Reader. Under favorable conditions of soil fertility, lime content and the use of winter hardy seed, August seedings of red clover are some- times successful, usually- however they are not to b°.. recommended. Alsike is more frequently success- ful than» red. August and Septem— her: are favorable months for seed- ing timothy. If you are anxious to try a fall seeding, would suggest a mixture of timothy, alsike and red prepared mixture of one bushel of rye and twenty pounds of hairy vetch seed, saw about the middle of August and cut for hay when the rye is in the milk .or early dough stage, makes a ~fairly reliable hay' crop. The vetch seed should be inoculat— “ed if vetch has not been grown' on the land previously.—C. R. Megee, Associate in Farm Crops, M. A. C. OWNER LIABLE FOR DAMA BY CATTLE ‘ Are farmers obliged to build road fences to protect their crops? My neigh- ‘b'or drives his cattle along road to get to- pasture and they have damaged my crops. Is be liable (for damage they have done? I have. no road fence—J. E. B., Gregory. .' Mich. One who drives cattle along the highway is bound to keep them within the highway. He would be liable for any damage caused by them outside of thehighway. The farmer is not Obliged to fence the highway to keep out stock—Legal Editor._ ‘ I_ _ - _. I T. N. '1‘. FOR BLASTING Could you inform me as to where- it w0uld» be possible to purchase some T. N. '1‘. and also blasting supplies—C. A. F., Fife Lake. R 1. Michigan. ' The U.- 8. Department of Agri- culture has available for free distri-- bution to farmers1 some 12 million pounds Iof picric acid for blasting purposes. Full information on how . to” secure this explosive will be pub- lished in an early issue of the Bus- iness Farmer.-———Editor. OONFJNE HENS TO _OWN ’ ' PROPERTY _ If Mr. A owned a farm directly across the road from Mr, B and if Mi‘. A. was to.raiseI100,,chickens and let them run 0085 so that -I ey could run all over .Ithere‘rany. way or any- in thqgslaw-that Mr- B can do to ’prdtecté his crop? v If so what course ovel.}ehd .- take. . endsgputgit» oni anoth. - *t ‘W‘agkg-flire rods rung: bl'~ in, ' Iln-_ ,,would:;;I;Mr..;-QB‘ have to tak‘e?—-Subscriber, .‘Wflliaxnsbnrs.M10hisan~ . . L; .- -’ The owner of fowls muStiw'keepl the .upong-his own premises.‘ If , ,,IthieyI/tresp,ass”'upon his neighobr’s :«he. is tliable. for the'._ tres- .r all ;.d§m=§8~9 they. 4 sis-:4! . 3‘." M n ogw. A‘éting-YFOurth Assistant ‘ a. lNSVRANCB COMPANY I t _ The Farmer's omnfcomnaw . } ~ U. '4 " e MU] UALF“ HIS Fricticlm Need The average farmer, owning a car, classes himself with the careful driver. He knows he is cautious and alert. But, like a certain well known Michigan farmer, he also knows the other fellow has—to be reckoned with and that he is constantly subjected to liability for injury to persons. $1,500 Damages ' The farmer referred to had driven cars for years with- out mishap, until the other day. He was touring, with his family, through the East, and they were leaving one town to get to a larger one for the night. It had been raining all day and the pavements were slippery and trav- eling generally bad... But, comfortable in their Sedan, they journeyed on as usual. All went well until they reached an outskirt street corner. A street car stop ed at this particular corner, discharging a passenger. ghe ' farmer slammed on the emergency but to no avail, the wet pavement lproving his Waterloo. The passenger was thrown and badly injured about the head and limbs. Suit was later filed and the farmer compelled to pay $1,500 damages. Fortunately, however, his U. S. FIVE POINT POLICY saved him. You Never Know Your Luck Like this farmer, you never know your luck. Perhaps you too have already fortified yourself and car against the unexpected. In the event that you haven’t—don’t wait. Driving is too risky these days. You can POSITIVELY and ECONOMICALLY protect your car against: l.--=-‘Fire . 2.—Tlieft B.,—Collision , 4.——Property Damage ‘. 5.—-—Liability by securing a U. S. FIVE POINT FULL COVERAGE NON-DEDUCTABLE POLICY. The automobile insur- ance that will only cost you $1.00 per Horse Power plus the small annual membership fee of $1.00. The reliable protection that is building its reputation upon the satis- factory settlement of all just claims. AnduTliink of lt-- U. S. Policy Holders get Colonel Gansser’s Auto Club Protection, the Colonel’s practical idea that has success- fully worked out Motor Troops throughout the State. Drop the Colonel a card today and learn more about one of the safest, sanest automobile insurances ever of- fered. You will not be obligated. .1 ; Grand Ra . BayClty ‘U. S. Mutual Automobile Insurance " Company V Executive Office . ids, . . , , Michigan Collin C. Lillie, Pres. ' “ Hom'e‘Office; .. . «.5 ‘ ~ Michigan ... . '2.— F” MchmsSec Madeira ., , 611M 1‘: Wee . ”6:12;.“ .. SATURDAY. snousT 27,1921 ‘ Published every Saturday by THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. Inc. » ' Mt. Clemens. Michigan 1 Represented in eNew York, Chicago. St. Louis and Mnneepolis M societal Form Papers. Incorporated GEORGE M. .SLOCUM ...................... PUBLISHER NRR REST A. LORD HASSC ............... . ..... ITOB CIATES: Fronlr R Assistant Business ' Circular lotion t I 1:11.31!” Menager Auditor Plant Superintendn . ..... .......... ............ Managinz If)? . Grace Nick“: Jenney . .F‘srm Home Alter gel Editor .H. H. W. Austin Ewell; .................. - . . . . . . Editor ONE YEAR (52 Issues) .:$1 TWO YRS (104 Issues) 51-50 THREE vns. (158 Issues) 52; FIVE vas. (260 Issues) 58- 00 , The date following your name on the address label shows when .your subscription expires. In renewing kindly send this label to mid mistakes. Remit by check. draft. money-order or registered letter; stamps and currency are at you: We acknowledge by first—class mail every.- dollor received. AdVeP‘MM Rates: Forty-five cents per agate line. ' the column inch, 772 11an to the page. Flat races. Live Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We offer specnl 10' *0 “bubble breeders of live stock and poultry; W155! ‘1 RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any person or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against .any advertiser in these columns, the publisher would appreciate an ‘ immediate letter bringing all facts to light. In every-case when writing say: "I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business Farmer!” It will guarantee honest dealinz._ - Entered as second-class matter 14 lines to at posirofiice. Mt. Clemens. Mich. ’Pres. Howard on_Runal Credits ARMERS object to the McFadden r111 .11 credit bill”, is what Pres. How- ard of the A. F. B. F., has been telling con- gress and the press. Believing that the bfarm— ers do not know enough about this bill to re- alize what it contains, let alone having an opinion as to its merits the Business Farmer asked Mr. Howard upon what grounds he based such a positive statement. Mr. How- ard replied that this decision had been arrived (6 1' at after a careful examination of the bill by the executive committee of the Farm Bureau. The purpose of the McFadden bill is to provide a system of rural credits which will take into consideration the integrity of the borrower in making loans. It 18 not designed to help the large and prosperous farmer Whose wants are amply cared for by the existing banking machinery but to offer a source of money to the small struggling farmer whose security may not be of the best but who is nevertheless strictly honest and will take care of his obl1gations if given enough time. The bill authorizes congress to designate some existing life insurance company to provide the funds and the machinery to put the bill into effect. I, That none of our existing banking and rural credit systems are designed to take care of the needs of the small type of farmer is an , established fact, and every year thousands of them quit in despair simply for the want of a little money to tide them over an unprofitable season. A committee of farm paper editors, including the editor of the Business Farmer, made a study of this bill over a year ago and unanimously agreed that it filled a long felt want. While objections were raised to minor features of the bill it was not felt that these would ofier an insurmountable obstacle to its adoption. But now along comes Pres. Howard, saying, “Farmers object to the McFadden bill. The Farm Bureau Federation has given careful consideration to the question of insuring farm credit, and the principle was endorsed, but .. not the McFadden bill.” It will be such a com- . ' fort to the farmers to know that the Farm VBurcau has “endorsed the principle” of bet- . ter farm credits even if that’ s as for as it - ever gets. The Pot Calls the Kettle" Black HE FARMER is beth two mill stones. One is the high freight notes. The other is the extortionote middleman. "T 1 Twin the tire he is as helpless as a worm” . h . Managers- ’ 'v -_”Birds 11 their-little nests agree. ."A’n'd ’tis a shamefuf.sight.1 " “When children of one family Fall out, and chide and fight}? C C C. C. The Railway Agé attempts a defense of the [railway rates and incidentally throws some, light on how the consumer ’13 dollar is divided up between the father, the railways and the - commission merchant. It says: “Recently much propaganda has been spread among the producers of vegetables in Texas, Florida, and other southern states, and also in California, regarding the present freight rates. It is time that a few cold-facts regarding these matters should be told. producer for cabbage in Texas was $7.00 per ton. The cost of transporting it to Chicago was $26.30 1 per ton. This includes not only the freight rate, but also the cost of icing the refrigerator car and the federal tax on freight charges. The total amount that the producer received for produc-‘ ing it, and that the railroad received for hauling it about 1,300 miles, was 1.67 cents a pound, or $33.30 a ton. On the same date cabbage retail- ed in Chicago for ~7 cents a pound, or $140.00 a ton, or $106. 70 per ton more than the total amount that the producer received for produc- ing it, and that the railroad received for bring— ing it to Chicago. . “0n the same date the producer in Texas was paid $5.00 a ton for spinach. The cost of trans- portation to Chicago was $30.36 per ton, making a total of $35.36 per ton, or 1.77 cents a pound, that the producer and the railroad together re- ceived. At the same time the retail price of spinach in Chicago was 15 cents a pound, or $300.00 per ton, or $264.64 per ton more than both the producer and the railroad received. “It has long been known that the commission merchants dealing in fruits and vegetables have been among the most remorseless profiteers in this country. A Congressional investigation of the railroad situatidn is soon ,-to be held. In view of. the fact that these commission people are showing such earnest interest in the subject of freight rates, we suggest to the Congression- al Committee the propriety and expediency of as- certaining not only the 'efiect of the present freight rates upon the movement of perishable commodities, but also the effect upon the wel- fare of both the producer and the consumer of the exorbitant toll taken from them by the com- mission merchant and the retail dealer, especial- ly the former.” Thus, you see while the railroads only charge from four to seven times as much for. hauhng food products to market as the farm- cr receives for growing them, the wicked commission merchant gets twenty to sixty times as much. Who can blame the railroads for complaining? , A Farm Bureau Fails _ HE ALPENA County Farm Bpreau has “gone to the wall.” Assets, sixteen. thousand dollars; liabilities, twenty—six thous~ and. “A case of poor management,” was the coroner’s verdict. This failure will be hailed by Some as seem- ing to prove their contention that “farmers don’t know enough to market their 0Wn pro- ducts.” If the thought gives them any pleas- ure let ’em chuckle. But so far as proving anything except that the last year has been a hard one for even a good manager to buckle up against, and that poOr management no mat- ter how cheap never, never pays, the failure has no significance whatever. The present calendar year is a year of fail- ures. Thousands of commercial firms have gone into bankruptcy since the beginning of the year, leaving unpaid debts of millions of dollars Among them were scores, at least, of commission merchants and grain dealers, and so far as we know, —-.one lone farm bureziui And if the truth were known probably many” ’ more grain dealers have survived only by dipping who their hprofits of other years. 011311: up a big White credit mark for any 1 sequent lessening of competition; EVER SINCE Upton Sinclair, the .3, ist mad 9 his first sensational (he or of conditions, in the Chicago stOcky ‘ packing house's there has been a growing p11 ‘ lic demand for strict govfirn3ncntal regulah n of the industry. The conditions complained. of by Smclair have long since been remedied and one may now eat packing house produclss'” with a. reasonable certainty that they are as , clean and wholesome as it is possible to make them. But just as the government found it , - , necemary in earlier years to take the packers -- “On April 16 the average price paid to the, to task in the consumers’ interest, so has it found it necessary to regulate the industry in . the producers’ interest. The Houg'en bill . which has passed congress and only awaits tip“, signature of the President to become a law: gives the Secretary of Agriculture certain, ‘ broad powers over the packers, commission men, traders, buyers and sellers in the Stockyards. Briefly the law prohibits if '1 the following practices and authorizes the__ . 2?? Secretary of Agriculture to prosecute viola- tions: ' “(9.) engaging in or using unfair or deceptive practices or devices in interstate or foreign com- merce; (b) giving undue or unreasonable pref-e erence or advantages in such commerce; (c) buy- ing and selling (among packers) with intent to apportion, or have the efiect of apportiOning, the supply in a monopolistic manner, or with a con- selling with the intent or effect of manipulating prices or creating monOpoly in restraint of com- ~- . (e) or conspiring to- apportion purchase _» ’- merce; es or sales, or to manipulate prices in commerce. “The stockyards owners, commission .men, traders, buyers and sellers of the stockyards am required to register with the Secretary of Agri— culture, and the act makes it the duty 0,! every _ stockyards owner and commission man' and oth-'.. ers furnishingservice at the stockyards. to turn nish reasonable stockyards services at just, roam sonable, and non-discriminatory rates; ther provides for the filing of schedules of all rates and charges and prohibits rany «person, charging or collecting different rate than the one" specified in the schedule. Rebates and refunds are prohibited, exciept that in the case of co-oper-~ ative commission firms 3 patronage » dividend shall not be considered as a refund. ” It should not be thought that this bill” meets with "the approval of all. The A. F. B F. looks upon its adoption in a rather phil— osophical light and Pres. Howard states that :- 1t is acceptable at this time, though not all the Farm Bureau asks 'for. Mr. Howard pleads“ for harmony between producer and packer. “Let by- -gones be by- genes”, he says, “The , act makes possible a new era of good- will be- tween producer, packer and consumer.” ‘ ' ' But the National Board of Farm organiza- tions and others do not view the bill in any such light Indeed, all of the farm organiza- tions represented at Washington, with the ex- ception of 0116, joined with representatives of the women’s and labor organizations. in o’ mighty protest against the adoption of the amended bill, but without avail. In a. state— issued by these organizations, congress charged with having played into the hands the packers by virtually destrOying the) ' 1' diction of the federal trade commission 6161* the industry, and Hoover’s Washington , ald is quoted as saying that the ‘approval the packer bill is held the first step in i abolishment of the cemmission If this true the farmers have lost more thsii . . have gained by the adaption ofthe billi “IF ” savage ,/ bulletin, farm bureau or any ne‘er small business for _. , stockyards,‘ " ‘ ((1) buying or ...- "'1 and fur-. _ ~- . a w . . il" 2 .2» ‘ "banks or railroad companies child " who? wants I to . wor .;.Iteady ; eniplogme'nt at a good... liberal tfrom six.to ten dollars per 1'3. £95.19on wages. » for actuolvservices rendered? ~sA very'~ large‘maiority of . £1,179! the men and women of, the ' ,"United Stat-es. belong: to this great" or those‘ who ”my at; laborers. for]: fer a living, . . Some of them 9 are presidents of .v’vho are drawing exceedingly/«large sal- aries anywhere from twenty-five to '8150 per day for their services; .many of“ them are, officers of the government or banking institutions, or manufacturing industries who arepaid $15 to‘ $30 per day for their' «services. A very large per cent, of these people are working in our ' sheps and factories making from $6 to $12 per day. 'Many of‘ e‘men and women are working for They are getting anywhere day. Then we have the great army of farm laborers at. tWO or three dol- lars per day. . . ./' Then comes the farm owners and landlords owning their farms or renting them.-. This class of men and women have to be Johnnie on the Spot, 365 days out of the year Mines. "and about fourteen hours per day. Their horses, hogs and poultry must be fed and cared for and their ‘ cows fed and, milked 365 days every year. This last class of laborers have to take all of the chances of the elements. They have to con— tend with excessive rains and with drouths and fight the potato bugs, grasshoppers, chinch bugs and every 'other kind of, bug, even thebed bug, and for all of their extra time and ‘ labor they actually receive’for their services about one-third as much as the ordinary mechanics get. The above-mentioned conditions are as they now' exist. All of these differ- ent 'OCCupations are, not Only work-' ing for themselves, but-are working largely for the public and they ex- pect to exchange the products of their labor for their bread and "meat. Now the great secret or the great problem to be solved is, how r and Where canrthe farmers of this , .‘entitled‘ tale to have all those out- ' . / “ -, lite. .good. times and bad. throughpanie as ‘ “described .Iaiariea are too high. "too‘groat. During the war firms found 'der to get men; - [heal-'1: day.-—-Editox_ 1 country exchange the products of their labor based.on fourteen hours per day and get in return the pro- ducts of the city man’s labor of . eight 'hours without getting skinned .to a frazzle in the trade. ‘ 'What‘ the farmers want and are rageous salaries out three times in ‘two and the surplus placed to the farmers credit thus bringing or raising the. farmers profits up to a point equal to other classes of in- dustry—J. A. Palmer, Hillsdale County, Michigan. The situation is largely. as you have it but not exactly. Some Some profits are It necessary to pay high salaries in or- But the industrial de- ’mon has ,Jlevelled most salaries and destroyed many profits. Commercial firms are failing every day. Go into my large “city and ,you will find the parks and the streets filled with the un- employed—men who during the'war per- haps drew $5 to $12 or even :§20'per day, 'b'nt now “broke.’.’_ out of a. 1013. and their Viz-mines suffering fel\£:.e necessaries of The farmer’s o: is.“ hard—who . e? But through null as prosperity. he usually has a. loot over his head. and three square , _ d’v'operhtionsf (the, physicians giv- Ins ltfheir‘timeflfor children whose" "Sparen‘ts could not bear theexpense. ‘ M. C.,fof, Genesee county said in a recent issue that they believed , charity? should begin at home. My publishers, of newspapers and mag-- friend; that is” Why we have the county-nurses to properly "care for the sickT-and collect clothing for the l'desti‘tute in our own county. There are-"many children in our public schools who are dullards because of some defect; perha'ps‘the teacher has spoken to the parents and they are either indifferent, hr feel they can not bear‘the” expense of medical or surgical attention. These unfor- tunates are often a menace to themselves and to society because help was not forthcoming before the results handicapped their whole ' lives. ‘ Frbm a financial standpoint,‘ to support the county nurses is econ- omy. This may sound strange to those not acquainted with the situ- ation. Suppose the father or moth- er of a large family has ‘a long siege of sickness. If it is the wife, the husband will be required to eith- ~ er leaVe his work to care for her, or 1 through ‘as it applies to trust her to the, care of busy neigh- bors, who mean‘well, but often err ignorance. If it happens to be the husband who is ii], there is the fact that the means of sup- port is cut off for the entire family. besides the expense of sickness. It is'true that neighbors used to go in and 'care for the sick, never think~ ing of skilled help. But all condi- tions of living are Changed since old Dobbin carried Doc around. It will never be known how many people died in those days because of ne- glect or ignorance. Attention from a trained unrse often does more than the attending physician can do. We will suppose this family can not afford to pay $7 per day for a nurse from the hospital, even if life itself was sacrificed. In this coun- ty at least, there are thousands of such homes. Which is the better way, to hire a trained nurse from the hospital at township expense, or pay a very small per cent to support a county nurse who gives her entire time car- " ing" for the needy, b‘y 'taiationfiaaso, is it not economy to start children out into the world with their teeth, eyes, throats and general condition in health? They will be better able to support themselves and "their families as they grow to maturity. Many of us are suffering today from poisons thrown into the sYstem from decayed teeth, decayed tonsils or adenoids, which should have-been attended to in childhood; but there were no free clinics in our day. It may seem to some that the nurse has a glorious time as she rides over all kinds of roads, get- ting into mud holes in the early spring, and simply waiting until a helping hand or a stout pair of horses happen along to get her start— ed on her way again. Then hurry- ing from house to house in village or country, wherever the physicians of the district where she is employ— ed may direct, or where her servic— ‘es are required, in hovel or mansion, there she may be found. I have seen the nurse in our district so worn from travel, she could scarce— ly wait for a few hours rest. If a great many pebple who have no children to educate, had a chance to vote for the county nurse, and in fact for a lot of things, I am afraid the kiddies and grown—ups too, would not fare very well some— times. I believe sincerly in econ- omy in the home and in national of— fairs. It is my earnest conviction that the county nurses are not un- necessary expenses. Let us be will- ing to help the other fellow with his load. Is not the ,memory of what our soldiers did for France a pleas- ant one? Shall we not “carry on” what they so generously died for, or as disabled and crippled, keep ever before us as long as life shall last, thekreason why they fought in the last great war? “Service for oth- ers” should be our battle cry ’as it was theirs—C. L. S., Kent County, Michigan. The evidence multiplies that the coun- ty nurse is a good investment. Really, I (lid not know that the county nurse had so many friends in Michigan, but I am glad she has—Editor; @Wek'slflditori THE BUSINESS ENGINE USINESS.men extol the law of supply and demand, but they want the law suspended so far their particular, business. The farmer is howling for lower priced labor, but wants a fixed minimum price for his wheat and com; the railroads are working for lower prices for rails, and yet want to keep the cost of transporta— tion fixed; the labor leaders are clamoring for a reduction in the cost of living and at the same time are fighting all wage reductions. As a result, business is like the donkey, midway between the hay- stack and the bag of cats, who was so undecided as to which to eat that he‘ stood still and starved to death. Take the railroads, for instance. Perhaps they would be better off with lower rates; perhaps they would be better off with higher rates. But surely, if I owned all the railroads ef'thecount‘ry, I Would not continue I to play the part of the donkey while .mOre than four hundred thousand freight cars were idle.‘ I would either raise or lower rates—or do bathe-to 'see— if something could be done to induce prosperity to ,re— turn. ‘ ‘This—mbnsiness _ of arguing about ratesrle a trial" is . a 780ml. ' 11kg:’;;n,rgning , about " . the ittofimbfls,‘ has 1'. 1s:- ' the" ' 3.331, "83% M 730’s h‘fl‘ ' eagernepgrora‘ file" it with gasoline. Now we are about ready to start up again. But when the car stopped we were in high gear and we have not yet shifted. In starting the car again, it is ad- visable to attempt to start on high gear, or is it better to put the our first into low gear? Surely, the sensible way is to start low, move to second, and then into high. At- tempting to start on high will in- evitably stall the engine. Yet we are trying to start busi- ness on “high,” just where it stop— ped. The railroads want to get bus— iness back at the old high rates, or have no business at all; labor pre- fers to be idle for months rather than have wages out; while retail- ers are holding up prices “until bus- iness revives.” The result is that all business is. at a standstill. Unless something radical is done it will be two or three years before we again have prosperity. With railroad rates up, wages up, and ev— erything else up, it is impossible to .start automobile prosperity without stalling the engine. If, however, the, railroads would reduce rates, wage Workers would reduce wages, and retailers reduce prices until the four hundred thousand idle cars were filled and moving, them we could get started. Then the rail- .jroads could gradually put back their rates, the wage workers put back ’.their_ wages, and so on along «the ié’line‘; moving, “gradually from low: ear into” second and {ram second ‘ make up their production ‘pleasure we have on the farms- . is to it. 5, could we get up f 881‘ " 90ft; as well as a great‘m nyrfit, :1 » ‘ this vicinity in regards-{to £113 you have taken regarding it situation of the Detroit area; There are a ‘number off, @9131, this vicinity who believe-7 ought to be marketing Von" 1.11, n But we are told by the officers/7 of our Milk Producers’ Asst)"~ .. that the time is not ripe, of an we think they are mistaken." sion was acting we received so thing near the price ofproducti and I have been unable to find ., Can you give me this info’rmati There are a large number of, p ducers in this locality who are, pressed with milk producers" org iza’tions being established in ‘. comb and other counties being“ ganized by Mr. Gideon Bryce Romeo, and a great many here " _ thinking strongly of co-operati' with them. Can you give me a information regarding Mr. Bryt: honesty and ability—«Producer, 1H; ingston County, Michigan. ' The decisions of the Milk Commis. Were fair, but unenforceable. so ion as both farmers and dealers were willing; to abide by the judgment of the Co mission, all was well, but there W: nothing but a “gnnllt-mcn’s agrecmcn to bind them. The Business Farmer}! objection to the Commission ‘plan w its belief that the dealers would tre this agreement as a “scrap of and break faith with the Wlumevor it was to thnir advantage do so. That is precisely what happen 0d,, .‘hcl'o come :1 time when the deal. ers l't'tfllSOd to accept the decisions o the Commission. So the Commission quit, and the farmers Wore right back whence they started from. It must not be thought, homwcr,‘tl1ut oven with t1 Commission still in existence prices would still be at their femur high, level. as the surplus of canned milk lower prices incyitnble. The point the. the Business Farmer has made is that during this era of low, unprofitale prices the farmers 5‘ .1 ing their own- milk and thereby help losses 9._ the profits of marketing. Gideon Bryce of Romeo is, in the writer’s opinionn'wf, square, level—headed farmer, who has'a big and good idea which he can' put,“ across with the farmers’ help. The _ sociation‘s popular alibi is that .v‘v‘t, time is not ripe.” But its creditabl." though belated efforts, to solve the 811' plus problem through farmer—own choc-so factories seems like ,an} add! sion that the time is ripe for some mo in the manufacturing and marketin‘ end.~—Editor. ' opposns AUTO LICENsEQ S IT possible you cando so ”a“ thing to help more taxes be put on autos. We now pay a. cense, an insurance policy and much extra expense that if they out a $10 tax on cars under $1,000 Val; uation, we will have towlay the; up and use our horses." We for ers can only use the cars in en mar months and pay heavily for-.1: cs as it is and if they put ano burden on us we cannot use the ca and then they will lose the nae, money and all the money We them for gasoline and insurance. repair bills. Every farmer her wild over it and declares they. not use their cars if another tax, levied. Well we certainly won’t~ 3‘?" one—and now I must close._ I .- there something you can do to he? out from letting" the ways ‘ means committee put the tax their revenue bill and fight it on the house floor. It is a tort: burden to us farmers and one . cannot pay. . The car is the ’ . if it is going to be so expensl have to cut it out, that is as: You have done so the past for the farmers?- sincerely believe you can! this.-——Mrs. Chas, Glover” County. ,Michigan. ~ ‘ n unreported that ; i ., initely rejected W ,. Sadr, tion of ‘a. tax on among ‘ to: ‘ amt tor * t m :57”; . Wmfortable size, :5ure lines and fine snake one pause and be coxitent to :1 architecture as even the ‘ ight have been proud of. The in- terior is no less imposing, with large 'ooms lined with books and well fitted with chairs and tables for reading, which were .,.cry well filled on the afternoon I eves there. One room is given up ‘ books of fiction; another-to music, one to technical works, one to art , and the drama and so on. r The building is admitted to be the finest public library in the Unit- , ed States not even excepting the _. Boston library which has held first place. It was completed only thru "the generosity of Mr'. Carnegie, as .- long before the building was finish- , ed the public funds had given out. A few striking sayings are found upon the walls of the distributing room on the second floor. Cass Gilbert, the architect, which runs thus, “Books are the most en- during monument of man’s achieve- ments, through them civilization , becomes cumulative." One by Mr. Strohm, chief librari- _ an: “To promote self- development by ample facilities for wide reading in an atmosphere of freedom and morality." And the one which I liked best of all by Thomas Carlyle, “Read not to contradict and con- fute, nor to believe and take for granted, but to weigh and consider.” If it is true that every fine piece of architecture expresses some idea, then I would say that this building is expressive of peace and quiet dig- nity and stands as a refuge and a haven for, the mind confused and harrassed by life’s perplexities say- ing, “Here is knowledge and knowl- edge is power." . “SPOTLIGHT” OFFICIAL ORGAN OF MISSOURI L. W. V. HE MISSOURI League of Women Voters is to resume publication of “The Spotlight," a bulletin which during the legislative session last spring, not only gave League 'news, but was used to unite the we- manhood of the state in a definite legislative campaign. The meas- ures comprising the program of the Missouri Woman's Legislative Com— mittee: were fully explained in the Spotlight, and each week a resume of the Legislature's work and the status of ’the bills in which women were particularly interested was printed. The Spotlight is to be published fortnightly by the Missouri League of Women Voters as its official or- gan, and will print national, state, and city League news. find in it the news items you need to keep yourself informed, the in- spiration to keep your energies fir- e,d" reads the announcement. “It is to be national in scope, yet will carry the neighborly sort of news we need to keep in touch with what is happening in our own midst.” The Spotlight is one of many printed "official organs" which the growing needs of the state Leagues have made necessary. AN ANGLO-AMERICAN SONG T IS QUITE a remarkable fact in these days, when we are all hop- ing for 'a still closer». friendship between the United States and Britain, that the na ional anthem of the States “My untry, ’Tis of Thee,” is sung to the same tune as “God Save Our Gracious King.” But, although this is a fact, it has not the significance of the ori- gin 0’: that song which reaches the heart of every English-speaking man and woman, ,1 "Home, Sweet Home." The miraculous thing is that it wes rmificn by an Am lohn setting _ One by . “You will , big news of renewed prosperity. helps another. Editedbym GBAOENEBIJSJENNEY Dear Friends: From almost every quarter we receive enccul‘ag-T", share were less business failuréb. 11’1””. ' July than in any month since last November. I read that the 11.1.1, ; factOry has been very busy since May and has something like 100,000 ' ‘ orders ahead. These indications m for better times, for one industry We are all interdependent and renewed confidence is -aboutallweneedTalkbptimismandthinkit.too.1hesurestway._ to prolong hard times is to hide what money we have and look glum. We women can help and where we can help we have ever been found eager and willing to do it .—-er0 Nellie Jenney. . u. some beautiful soul to produce so lovely a flower of song. ‘ There is another striking thing about this . song—~the ‘ man who wrote the words never had a home to call his own, in a sense. a wanderer on the earth, a rolling stone. . ‘ “Home, Sweet Home,” is truly the national anthem of the English- speaking race. Next to it comes an- other heart—binding song carried into every continent by the ubiqui- tous Scot, “Auld Lang Syne." When songs of hate are all buried in the deepest pit of oblivion these songs of love and friendship will remain.— From London Answers. ' DRESS FORM POPULAR IN WASH- INGTON SEWING CLUBS ‘ N THE clothing work in Thurs- ton Oounty, Washington, the home demonstration agent, rep- resenting the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture and the state He was ; - which prospers.‘ I r. / U". Sketches of well-known Englishmen' by one who knew them personally. —1Anonymous. “Star Points." of inspiring thought and for the qualities that make poetry loved.— 'Mrs. Gertrude M. Richards. “Growth of the Soil " by Knut Hamsun, translated from the wegian by W. W. Worter. “Felling trees, dislodging boulders, breeding cattle and filling the soil, a primitive man and woman win from the mountain wilds of Norway 11. holding inevitably becoming the nucleus of‘a group of farms. For their lives are keyed to the serenity of the hills, and in spite of emotional crises and mental perturbation they live on pene- trated by the spiritcf the soil in calm- ness and triumphant productivity." BEADERS’ WANTS Can you tell me where I can pur- chase the old fashioned small screen fly traps such as our grandmothers used? I am having a medium large one made at the hardware store but The Prize By Sarah R. Bolton PRIZE WAS oflred for noblest deed, No matter the station or race or creed, One came who was stately and rich and great: “I have given my miIHOns to church and state,” And one, who had written with brilliant pen, And thoughts are mighty to uplift men. Another was lovely and sweet and fair With her laughing eyes and her golden hair. “I brighten my home and my circle wide." And beauty and grace are the nation’s pride. NE CAME who wastagged, whose feet were bare A girl of the slums, with a timid air. it c e “I was hungry often and faint," she said “But every night when I go to bed, A part of my crust I put outside For a hungry dog or cat that cried, "].‘is little, I know, but God will see, ‘If done for the least ye have done it for me. ' " The prize is won by the outcast child, For pure religion and undefiled. O t agricultural college, spent 10 days with three groups of interested wo- men. After finding that the price quoted on commercial dress forms was $2. 75, it was agreed to discon- tinue their use and substitute the gummed paper form, at a cost of $1 to each maker. Eight forms were finished at Grand Mound, 14 women were enrolled at the Spurgeon Creek community fair, and the same plan was presented at the fair, with an enrollment of 12. In Pierce County, Wash. the home demonstration agent reports 68 pa- per dress forms made. A commer- cial device was purchased for moist- ening the paper, the cost of which the women propose to meet by pay- ing 10 cents extra for the first 4.0 ‘ forms. One woman said the fun of making a form is worth the $_1 costs. The women have been do- , ing this work themselves after see- . _ ing one demonstration. 317 ST BOOK-S Useful for. debating clubs and for" the teacher. ”What‘s on the WorkerséMjnd” by one who -went to live;- themed-Whiting Williams. ‘ "In the Garret 1 South Ba! “ the nearefit carding mill. and th would like to secure several of the smaller ones if possible. think I saw recently on our page a letter from a sister who offered to furnish a recipe for a fruit cake. and directions for making imitation “candied citron" to use in same from ripe cucumber rinds. I hope her ofier will be accepted for I am interested in the recipes: the helpful hints found on our page. —-—-Mrs. Chas. Voorhees, Calhoun County. ' - UORRESPONDENT‘S COLUMN Mrs. Vallie: The pattern ‘will reach you in a few days. I had to send east, for it. It will be sent to general de- livery, Romeo. . , Will Mrs. Copeland o‘f Emmet please send us the recipes mentioned in her letter? One of our readers asks for them in this issue. Reader: The fleeces should be washed and then carded before being made up into comforters. ~» Suppose you find out on send your career and have made ready . You will have splendid therein nothing much W! A book of poems. Nor- - Also, ...I With all , good wishes and many thanks for ’ grape leaves in kettle. .pickies, alternate layers. add ‘~ alum and cover .mer two hours and drain. m7 reeveral minutes. 336 , Bird With: r “ g beautiful song, and the author, .; .; ea , , ‘_ page in the-M B..- F. and am am .Mrs. Jenna makes a .g-very able ._editor.: xent of “Sister- Sue,"- Have inst mama a prob- by Eleanor H. Porter and wonder how many or. the sisters have "read it I was I m‘ight hand my copy around .We ,get tired sometimes Just 'taters but guess this year we will like the late Mrs. Porter who gives one the inspiration to even peel ’taters as Well as 'we can. _' ~ Thanks, Mrs. Jenney, for words of encouragement, also the editor «of M. B. F. We all need courage now if ever and above all ourself. -——Mrs. Y. H. Evans, Paw. Paw, Mich. “But the Never so red 86 high again." The words were kindly written. They have oftentimes been sung; . To the heart of the penitent sinner Has their dreary message rung. ' Yet fear not the words they have spoi- Though thy pinions broken be, For Christ in His love and mercy « Has room for even thee. Broken aye! and shattered! Yet return to His love once men And the pinion thou hast- broken Shall onward and upward soar. 0 life that hath lost thy bearings And dipped in the way of sin, The angels shall reach 0’ er the And bid thee enter in. Higher and closer they’ll draw them And thou shalt stand vcry near, Because of the broken pinion That has been repented bores—King." " WOMEN REQUEST PLACE AT" DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE! HE APPOINTMENT of a wom4n Ton the Armament Conference, mittees which may be formed, will be requested by a delegation from the National League of Women Voters which has asked President Harding for an opportunity to pro.- sent a resolution adopted by the Executive Board at its meeting in _ July. The National League of Women Voters, which was the first national women’s organization to take "‘01- ficial action. on reduction cf Dormer- ment, followed this by adoptinga resolution asking that the . dent tegral part of government and a contributing power for the better- ment of humanity by the appoint-a ment of women on all boards and commissions dealing with or law-i; gating internatidnal relatiOns." » A committee on the Reduction ‘01 Armament by International A . ment was created with Miss Ellie.- beth Hauser as its chairman. committee has net only organized branches throughout the United States, but has secured the .co-op‘er- ation of leading women all over the world for reduction of armament. H RECIPES TRIED AND TED! . Cold Pickles .1 j. > ‘ One cup salt, 1 cup sugar. 1 cup mur- tard Dissolve in one gallon vinegar Put in a crock and fill with members. Stir well each day for three days‘ -« ' - Chunk Pickles ; ’ 100 pickles. out across in thick Soak for three days in brine (1 three days in .clear water. t ayes“ then laye' with Weak vu‘ie of one ounce auspice. acumen "’5 t or \_ lot celery- seed. three pounds sugar. three pintsof vine .- a heat thrgllgh and of women on advisory coins - .‘to love God and our neighbor fun ‘5 1m with the 111-6an pinh- 7'3 “recOgnize women as an ind...;' rthe :5 '- ind place in, the ' ted. zl‘ind and juices, but- cans with-t1! m tablespo . on .4, eggs (whites and yolks Mix all together except the add 3 cups milk than Whites. alast, with the crust and b-ake GIN. . ., ., ,An Easy. and Delicious Cake J. 14 cups sugar, 3 eggs beat wellto— gig” 11101:“!ng minutes and add 1 1-2 flour, _1 ‘ en hot oh first mixture: beat well, add .,aioa1’ or wt and flavoring and bakein , layers— —-E_ditor. .. PICKLE RECIPES that a 3 wife” for a pickle recipe. Here are some thinkare' good ones, that will keep in- Recipe No. 1 r.- Putl gallon vinegar,1-2 cup mustard, » 2“" can each of salt and sugar, 1 large ; en black' pepper in a jar and mix We’ll. Wash the cucumbers, wipe dry _, vinegar. This is enough for 3 gallons of :cucumbers. pick]; » are and a tow whole . while heating it and you hcllave a dell‘c us sweet pickle. sum Ouemnbere for Winter Use Peel and slice large cucumbers. Place} 'in a weak brine of cold water and salt '1'0r 4 or. 5 hours. Drain 'and fill glass eslices nearly to the top; cover with cold cider vinegar and seal. I! vinegar is very strong weaken with a littlews ,A- Queuinber Relish Pare and slice three quarts of medi- um sized (not seedy) cucumbers, 3 onto 2 red or green peppers and 8 larggniablespoons of grated horse radish, 3 cups of brown sugar and enough vine- gar to cover. Heat the vinegar and su- gar. and pour over the uncooked vege- table andseal ”NHL- A.W., Osceola Co. P.“ S.—-I think the Business Farmer ever.” Keep salt cellars setting on or near 3 Wow in July 30th number of the Bus- the stove and the salt will keep dry and r 59"" shake easily. Mildred, a small city girl, was daunt- .' ed by nothing. On her first visit to the country. contrary to the expectations of all her friends she displayed not the least tear when a huge turkey gobbler came strutting toward her with every feather spread, but calmly exclaimed: “Oh. you great big chicken! Put down ‘ your clothes 1" . Fall Fashion Hints dond Patterns " 1' . LACK Is.a reigning favorite ‘5 ‘ this" tall. It is said that the women of New York look as it they were all in- mourning. Last week's slip-over or Jumper *‘ Drass pattern could -be developed in tricotine and have the neck out rounding instead of pointed. I saw 3- several very pretty ones in a very kgood shop in Detroit. The little slip-over sweaters mohair wool are to be much worn all winter over dainty net or mus- lin jumper waists. If any one wish- es thorn I will send or publish. di- residents for making the sweater. They are soft, light and very warm. HIS IS A very becoming practical gown for the young . matron. It may be made in contrasting colors as Shown here or at one color and material. and A A New and. rash- ,lonnble‘ ' Empire 8.4310 Pattern- 3707 It 34. 36, 40. 42 and 44 in- ches bust measure. A 38 inch size will require 2 1- 2 yards of 44 inch material -tor Bolero and. Pan- els, and-3 yards for waist and skirt. Velveteen, serge. satin. tafle’ta, pon- gee, shantung. 'lin-, en, crepe or crepe de China are at! tractive for this de- sign. Patterns 12c in stamps or silver. . Order- from Pattern Depantment, M. B. ;_.:, F. Mt. Clemens. ' . hen—fi— A Smart and Popular ~.Dress Style - .. 7 Pattern 3683 was _ , , used to ~make this k“. ' stylish" “one-Piece" ' ' Dress » It is cut .6 sizes: 34, ,86 33, - 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A on” inch size will 4 7-3 yardsv of 42 - inch material For ,_nanel._ ‘ coils and - cuffs sting ‘ 5: ”is required. Checked ’tor ’ plaid of' Gown in‘, 3 8 yards - mitt Would be EFw ve .m- this style he: ' .,‘ " ...... cents f hi all {Wm petites-nest lgogfi ' in stamps or ‘ broadcloth. :fi ' t. ‘Olexeens.'£liich..f HIS DRESS made up with the short sleeve is a most useful style for home wear. Oh, the comfort of a short skirt and a short sleeve! We will never be slaves to a bedraggled skirt and a. soiled cuff again. Skirts are now made eight to ten inches from the floor. A Comfortable Patterns 3691 is here illustrated.’ It is cut in 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches buSt meas- ure.‘ A 38 inch size will require. 4 7- 8’ yards of 36 inch ma- terial. Gingham, seersucker. lawn, sat- een, linen, calico and elette are good for this model. The width at the foot is about 2 yards. The. sleeve may be in wrist or elbow length. If made of contrast- ing material, collar belt, out! and pocket racing require 33-401 a, yard. Patterns 12c silver Address Pattern De— Work Dress memale, ‘ William, M. B. m, Mt. Clemens, Mich. A Pleasing Model for Home or Business Wear In this. style, shirt waist 3694 and skirt 3700 are combined. The skirt, a new seven gore model, is cut in 7 sizes: 24. 28, 28, 30. 32 34 and 36 inches waist measure. The waist in 7 sizes: 34. 36, 38, 40‘. 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure The waist will require 3 yards 8,5127Rlirltch material e s r es 8 1- 2 yards omlnch material 11' without nap. and 3 1- 8 yds of 44 inch material with nap. The width of the skirt at the foot is 2 5- 8 yards Crepe, linen. satin tafleta', crepe do chine. flannel and madras are attrac- five for the waist The skirt may be of washable materials, or of tatteta, satin, serge or velours. Patterns 13c '41: stamps or silver. Address Pat- Department, M. B. F.. Mt. Clemens. euloeeooe-DsgsosealO Pottem- Deportation 813d Bias aegeelgeeoeee else-- cooeeeese-eee "lip-o. COO._C¢’IbOIse .'.-.'.'. v . . :eeeoos‘e‘e‘oefe’}.ease-en‘s..- Ominous-own believethet smelly .nm——w' .M‘ (1 .1? e. »-mm—-—_w (3.00 t! ” 4295 fig roomy car. HEREetElkhartwehavebeen_buildingELK- -HART *‘ for over 14 years, and we {bur cylinder, five pas- unguteormgcaristhegreateetvsloewehave offered inollthst atthsrlahtpri ce for convince anymxghatitmberelieduponfor de- (tableau-vice. pen , qualitfés cleanest FREE ! Ifyou would 10:92:! It more about ELK-HARTMotor Cars. write for this catalos which illus- tratesandgivescam- plate specification on all models. We wx’llaladlymafl its you free and posh- paid for theaskina. WWesssndeesyr-iding will mess thaw the ladies. Audits stylish W is sure to win the instant approval ofthiyounbfoh ELK HART MOT OR CARS Drop in on the ELK— HART dealer in your locality and look this fine cerover. Every feature of finish, equip- ment and refinanent usually found only on much more expensive cars, you will find on this model. 117 inch wheel base, double lamp headlights. ventilator on cowl, motormeter on radiator, door opening curtains, plate glass' in rear window, and finished' in your choice of 10 attractive color combinations without extra charge. , Where else can you get as much for the money? sure to see the ELK— ART before you buy. 6-cylinder5 Be CROW—ELKHART MOTOR CORPORATION ELKHART. INDIANA l—cylinder, 5-passenger Tour-i113 Car. was $1495 -- now $129! passenger Touring Car, was $1745— now 31545 We also build Roadsters, Sport Mode Sedans lsand When Writing to Advertisers, Please Mention the Fact that You Saw It will Help Both of Us. it in The Michigan Business Farmer. \ — Berry .3418 It eta ‘ Creama operator :- o ‘ CAddreu A :Till MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. Buyofl' lumen. Mt. clumps, Miehioen, WHAT ARE YOU III THE MARKET FOB ? M. B. P. will be In need of one or more of Ev very render of spring. Check below the Item: you are on your D Automobiles Dali-y Feed Dynamite Ensllaoe Cutter Fannlng Mill Fertilizer Fur Buyers L Farm Land: , Ford Attachment! Furniture Feed Cutter Furnace Gee Enolne Guns Graln Drlll Horse Collars Bulldlnn Supplies Ghemlcsl' Closets Oultlv Hos I ncubawre Lumber Lighting Plants Lightning Rode USE THIS coupon! the following Items this In In. mail It to us and we will ask dependable manufacturers to send you their literature and lowest prices free and without any obligation Feeders lmeetone. Pulverlzed Spreader Nursery Stock Olls and Lubricants Supplles Machinery ”Machinery Shoes Stoves Stump PulleiI eeds gfirsyel‘s Spray aMater-Isle Tanner Thresher Truck Tra crto Tank Heaters Veterinary Remedies Wagons Water System Washing Machlne Windmill Wire Fencing Wool fluyers (Write on Immin- below anything you ere Interested In not listed above.) iv Home . n no. econsole...Innocence-onsets.see-sensesees-enocurses-sessestsoseseeeue . .‘u‘. OOIDIIEOIIIIICtidfll‘ not speak Enxlish {very well, bathe was so aniline to please, and acted so sorry when so: could not j make out what I was saying to him. - In order to- reach his home we had to take a. ferry boat and go acréss’ a. bay. That evening the water was as 'smooth and clear as crystal and just covered with " little sail-boats..- Norway is a land of sailors, and nearly everyone, it seems, owns a canoe, a gasoline launch or a sail- boat. In the long summer evenings and on Sunday most Of the people go “sailing." It must be lots of fun, don’t you think? And you Can imagine that ‘the- hundreds or sail v'boats skimming along the water ,‘make a very pretty sight. After reaching the other side of 'the bay we walked a short distance to my friend's home which was . perched on top of a little hill and ji‘alm‘ost hidden by vines and trees and, what do you think?—the most beautiful, roses I have ever seen. Red roses, white roses, pink roses, roses of every hue and color and oh, so fragrant! And running among the rose bushes were straw— berry vines with berries on them . almost as big as your fist. When we reached the house three little boys came out to meet us. The oldest could say a.few words in English because they teach it in the school, but the others spoke only in Norwegian. They were all po- lite. and shook hands with me just like grown—ups. They were dressed something like American boys. One of them had onla sweater that had : as many colors in it as the rainbow. You know in the olden times the people or Norway'dressed in very funny clothes of bright l'nolorsH but now most of them dress like Ameri- " . cans except in the country places far away from the cities where some of the native dresses may still be seen. After dinner the boys showed me all through the garden, and I took their pictures standing among the roses. When I ‘show you the picture of the little girl from Brazil I will also show the picture of the little Norwegian boys. Next week I will ‘tlell you about the little boy from In- is. OUR BOYS AND GIRLS- Dear Uncle Ned—I thought I would write to you about my trip to California. 'My aunt was going to’ California and didn' t want to leave me behind. We left here at 11 o’clock at night. It was the day after Christmas. When we readied Chicago we changed trains. It was 11:30 when we'left Chicago. In a. day or two We were in the mountains. There Were a. great many tunnels to go through and when we come out of mile long tun— nel we saw a great lake. It was called Lost Lake because it was on top of a great mountain. The trees grew around it.‘ There were canoes on it and some of the pines bending over were reflected. in the lake. It was very beautiful. As we went around the lake there was a shadow and I asked my aunt what it was. She said it was a. platform or roof so when the rocks came loose they would not damage the tracks. But I told her that the roof was useless if any of the boulders tell on it. When we were go- ing around a bend we saw a bridge. It was over a small river but was up more than two thousand feet. This isn't all of the trip but will write more about it later as it is a. long story of our trip. -—Lyle Reinhardt. Bay City. Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—I am another girl who would like to join your merry circle but can write only one letter seeing this is the only one I an write and would . f 'to school 1 mile and -z. 200 chickens and some hens to come off We have over this week which will make us Dyer 2‘50 I have one sister, her. name is Jean” Ruth Elizabeth Hamménd. Dexter, Ira. .V Michigan , Dear Uncle Ned-41ers I am. anxi6us to join your merry circle. I am going to describe myself. I have a. dark com- plexion and dark brown eyes. My hair is brown and curly. I am five, feet ‘tall and weigh eighty-four pounds. I am go- ing to let you guess my age, it is between eleven and fifteen. My middle name commences with L. I am going to let you guess that also. I will write to the person who guesses one of these and send my picture to the one who guesses both my name and age. I live on an 84 acre farm and we have four cows and have two teams and three colts. I have one sister and three brothers. I wish same of the -girls would write to me.— Thelma L Ransom, Ionia, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a girl.15 years of age and have gone to the Dunbar Ag- ricultural school for one year. We have 12 cows, 4 calves, 4 horses, 8 pigs 35 hens and 10 little chickens. My father takes the M. B. F. and likes it line. I like to, read the Children's Hour. We live on a 160 acre farm. For pets We have 4 cats and 8 rabbits. .,We have an Overland car. I have 4 brothers and 4 sisters. I will closa With -a_ riddle: Why is the letter “t” like an‘ island? Answer: Becaluse it is in the middle of water.—-Vlna Harbron, Fibre, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—'4 am going to join your merry circle of boys and girls. I wonder if all your nephews and nieces took hold of hands how large a circle it would make? I am in the 7th grade and go to the Mixwell school and am 12 years old. I have three brothers and three sisters. My ‘older sister Leona is 17 years old and can write good stories and poems. I have 2 cats, 20 little chicks and a rabbit. Well I must close "about in pigs. 1 wish girls would write to mar—Eltht‘ V ’Kellgfl'x. Rockford ,Mieh. ' Q 11 years old and in the fifth grade ‘ 2- s 9.1111ng Illve on a. 160 acre farm. horses. '9 cows, 10V calves ' or the L and Dear Uncle Ned———I afarme’r boy j school I- cat. I will answer all girls and who write to me f-Glenn Abbott. well, R 2, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—Iain a b01211 old and in the 4th grade. I have . brothers. My name is Robert. We It” on a 120 acre farm. My father “15:7 ’3 the M. B. F. and I like to‘r-end Children’s Hour. Welhave 3 horses and 5 cows, 3 yearlings and 1 com no pets—Robert Illner, Brant, u, at. grind all our’teed. For a. 4pet I haveJ/‘e' til!“ ' ‘ . I, have. '- Dear Uncle Ned—Another former as who would like to join your merry circle. I have been reading the Children’s Hour and think it is very nice for the chili? ran to get interested in. I enjoy read“ it anyway. I am 13 years old. I 11:15 no sisters nor brothers so you see I :1 very lonesome. For pets I hays sevill little Buff Bantam chicks, they have feathers clear to their little toes. um little kitties, a dog named Fred. a. little colt and a pair of twin calves. They are both as white as snow. I am five feet four inches 'tall. I wish son. . of the boys and girls would write to n. and you, too. Uncle Ned. My letter h.l getting long so will close with a. riddle; What is smaller than an ants mou Ans. —-—Wha.t he eats—Margery Noggin R 7, Clare, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—a1 am a boy tJ-q years old and I am going in the sixth grade next year. I go to the Cham- pion school. We take the M. B. F. and I like to read the letters and to see the pictures of the funny Doo Dads—Nona .man Thompson, Ravenna, Mich. "HIT ALL happeneded like this: picture show came to Dooville coin- Siege F rightfulness feet lg the smell of the mule's breath _. ». that liniment just makes his brea blue. Rely and Poly elected flannel ed “The Bandits Bravado.” It was ull of exciting scenes which W I "feet to be the sherifi of the play. Eve though the main street is paved with rubber, the brave old cop “will base bumpy ride. Sleepy Sam was d921liliv nother bullet out Old Man Grouch's pipe in two. Ita'itoo toobad that bullet didn’t go into the bowl of the pipe. down the stem and round and round inside Old Man Grouch. because he is one of ainst a gate when the bullet those people who would never be . ‘ning lies in his hat like ag~h .ed Doc SaWben’es—Doc Sewb‘ones who . ‘ ~ bearded the son and captured thr A .Wfi- completely EWept ed 1355' kinked liken ‘ insulted cat, he is war- ing up anddowh the streets of gun fusilade‘ .making blood~ourdling yells: that would terrify anyone but a. D06 Dad. Look. how well they shoot! . hat was ruined at the first shot. tam at n ponies. hi4 «Ii-Ink ofl 1mm with; ' He. didn‘t need an! may use no shoot'un “the town in imitation 1 m (‘5 H '-'-" g —.} 77 1 pp — O 5 # pera 1113 C0 sts ‘ : Friction is thedaadly eneniy which destroys farm machinery. Bearings, not correctly lubri- ; ' ” mted, ww quickly and too much power is wasted overcommg this fnction. Tractor manu- "f facturers, recognizing the Importance of usm : the er lubricating oil in the machines they , manufacture, are coming more and more to 1e.use o Polarine. On test blocks, and in actual fieldopeiauon ‘ 1 i g f i has proved its worth in competition with all One of these grades or our Stanolind Tractor l 1. others. It 18 made in four des, each of um- 011 will correctly lubricate your tractor. Con- l i . formly high ahty, but d gffering 111 body. or sult the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) trac- 3, i 3 viscosity—Pagnne, Polarme Heavy, Polarme tor chartbelow.Itshows you exactlywhichoil .; _ I. 3; Medium Heavy, and Polanne Extra Heavy. you should use. Use itandcut operating costs. 4 l E . .’ ’; Tidal-no “0| MN” Mi“ TI-loII-o MOI Trick. MOI Tndufluu mmon " ' Ann. ——P. H. Case 12-25—P. E. H. Hun Caterpillar 5 ton -——P. H Nikon ‘—P. H. mun rues. T. (x ., AW o-m—P. H Cue 5-27—P. H Halt Caterpillar 10 Tu ——P. E. Noble ‘—P. H Triumph —a T. o. - - ' ”Jo—8.120. Guy sue—anti. HHbuIA'chtFour —-8.T.0. 'l‘rundaar —P.H. . 3 All Work -—P. R. Centipede -—P. HH. 3 Hunt: . nus—P. H H Thrust Simplicity -—P. E. H. A?“ —P. H. as.” -—a T. 0. Dan —P. E. H mm: nu- cuuim—P. g, Twin my xm—r. H. 1. Au -—P.H. 0.0.D. —&T.O. “.11. Putin -—P. H. TIinCity Tun—HE. Aultmn- rim—T. H. Calm ‘ IMO—P. E. H. Lie—P. H. 5...: ao-P. E. H . Tuin City ans—r. H H ’ Arman-Twit: _ 23-35-1’. E. H. Mum hi. —8. T. 0. 846—}! Pianos P. R H. ' mos—P. E. H. Aultmn- aa-so—rHH. Gui; 3 1584.110. edema -r.H. 1’10quthan —8.T.0. '1'ma woo—run. Adam -P. E. H. m GED --P. H. Plow-Mn —P. E. H. ' s m m. H 1m T. a. Pontiac man—PH H Old. San mo—s. T. o. i Ami: WREE Datum: —r.H. Patna-a mas—3.30. -Univer-l 144.3. ; ; Automotive .. 15-5—9. H. Dali. No. 2 ——p. H. —8. T. 0. Prairie Dog —P. Universal Cultivator -—P. H » 3 , 3 in! Note: 0m 53-1- ;5. E. Dark Blue '1". —-P. E. H 3.29:: T‘- 0 PM ha mac—mew. Utilitor -r. H , ‘ ‘ Away: s—m—P. E. H. nu. ma. T. o. ——P. H Reed -s. T. a 17m man—s. 1-. o. ' . Avery 12.25—11.13. H. Eagle nan—s. T. o. -—8. T. o. Baum 40-85—P. E. H v.5. man—s T. 0. Ave: W. E. H. w —-r. H. rum—P. E. H R. a P. 12-20-——P. H Victory -——P.M.H. ‘ ' . Am awn-P. E. H. n. nan—P. H. Reliahh lO—ZO—P. E. H. . . E. B. Mm Cultivator ——P. .H. ——s T. 0. Rex 12-25—P. H wani- -—p. H. ~ ' mac sum 4. H. E. B. cue—P. H. —s T. o. m Oil—Pull 12-20—P. E. H. wan; Gab 4. g. ,: , Hm. Sud Mal. —-s. T. o.__ Ins—H T. o. Rmnlcy 16-30—P. H H Waterloo Boy —s. . o. ‘ ; Hm. Steal Mnh -s. T. 0. MM. —P.H. H. 12—“ T. 0. name, 01min Mam—P. E. H Waterloo Boy mes—s T. o. , i x 3 All-Stool 3—K T. 0. Fun Ham WP. E. E. and: C lNO—P. E. H. m ' 30-50—P. E. H. Wetmnu —P. H. r; . ”I ‘ B Guam 71:15:11. W 15.53%: Libcty 4' I:lhm§.%n Emma. 12. P'&H mm; 38.3% V “ ' ‘ m -— . , . . — . . . l l . Hanan —P. H. mun was—s. T. o. 14.5w To. o—r. H Bum Model “14- —P.M.H. W' 3" ——P. E. H. 3 g 3 not —a I. a Flour on: Junt- . -—s. T 0; Ba. 15-30—P. H sham, —s. T. 0. World Auto Tina —P. H. . - l ‘ MW - m—P.H.H. mam a: —P.H (Hm -—P.H. emu -—-P.H. u -—P.E.E l‘ Bat'l‘nckhyc 754.1111. hmm‘M—P.RE ——P.H. 3;me —8.T.0. ; ~ \ Bight- auo—THH. run-kn. ' 3 -—P.H. MsryGardanOulfi- Sqm'l‘un man—“Min. Yankee mes—s T. o. 5 ' rm mas-Hm H. Prick 12-25-13. T. o. —P. H W —P. H rub. Ball-fiend —P. H 3 i r h -—I'. EH. “dwelt -——P. E. H. Stimon —-S. T. 0. _...__ , . ' -—-r. H. can: —-P. HH. 3 -P. H. Btnit -—P. H =1 Brillia- —-P.H. an. —-S.T.Q nae-amp. KEY 3' ; Emma -—P.E.H. as. 4.110. UnivmlD 9—18-—P.B. mm —-P.H. , ., ~ - - Bun 1am T. o. 6-0 mas—P. H Memo-kink: -—P. H Tm 1547—1). H PPM-rhe- - g , mdllfl. Guiana use-g. g. N a 1 -—s T 0. Tan man—s. g. a r. l-L—Polulna Heavy. 6w ' —" . t on . n m . H “I“. C."- ‘l I V 833” ' 12 "Trig. mun- uao—P an. W N“ nd’ii‘fl‘ gm] h ' 33%;“ "2““ M ; i H CueAtB 1 .& Binder -—P.H. 1%.um —-P.E.B. TaoCuw ——P.H. P-Efl-Pomln-Exhflm- l ; . CunA . Hollis-ll --P. H. Niobium —s. T. o. Townsend 12-25—1113. i. r. Or-SW 1mm 01L 4 \ t I J L i I To get the utmost from your tractor, use 30d Crown Gasoline or‘ ' on Kerosene Mfimmmmdemmthem willbemafledmyouwithmtchar eifyoumake WCOEMYW)MWWQWY. -hmw'ltkam,%mm, y ((1.3. rm); sles‘mmeingan‘amf 3 II. I i138} ' 2 mm wm be sent on new show you a proof endu tell you whetlt wish. deny or must have It We] low fut“: IgOHIflIN BUSINESS FIHIER. or yes“ «lacy Br eoder's' on Sales DRIEDEIS’ DIREG‘I’ORY .Tl-ll I ”“35 CLAIM” YOUR. 3?? Te evele oenlllotlne doses we will mm lls t the dies Ilve Ilel’llee'n. 2 will e endwe P" t. Clemens. ATE? steel III.“ If you :re cellular-llama“. eele el- e 'u. I'ddreee, Live Stock Idl oer, “I. «I. Tee nudes thls‘ needing is honest breeders still Mrlie will cost ten- 1 Hogs. soghl’ure-BrgdI Oct. 21, Howell. Mich. Gladwln Livestock Ass'n. Gledwin. Bohl'dns. Howell In]. 00.. Aliens,“ Mich. fianowere, South mWhitley, Ind Elm Badman, Hudson, Mic L. Perry, Columbus Ohio. I. Iil. Post Kenning, ' Mich. ussen, Greenville, LIVE ITOOK MIUOTIONEIRS Porter Ooleetock.‘ Eleton Baillie. Mich. Mich. ‘ CATTLE HOLSTEI‘N-FRIESIAN SIIOW BULL aired void DeKol cow. First 1020. Lithtpin Seven months ed. 8125 to ~ non. Hurry! ‘ Herd under Federal Supervision. BOAIIOMAII FAIIIIS JIOKOON. NIIOH. Hoktdn Breeders Since Price, by e Pontiac Aeggie Korndyke-Henger- bull from e nearly 19 lb. show prise junior celf, Jackson Fair, color end good individual 1000 make. BULL OALVES new"... average records of his 83.12 lbs. butter and 730 days from A. B. 0. ing of the breed wi pounds seven days. Priced to sell. c. KETZLER Flint, Mich. lbs. SIRED IV SEGIS FLINT Led. The four nearest dams are milk dams representing the lead- in seven OLVERINE STOCK FIRM REPORTS 8000 Isles from their herd. We are well pleased with the celvee from our Junior Herd Sire “King Pon< Ilse Lunde Korndyke Segis" who is e emu“ son of the Pontiece' ' from e daughter of Pon- (:eo Clothilde De Kol 2nd. A few bull oeivee for T. W. B pregue. R 2. Bettie IM OFFERING LIGHT COLORED ll 1 year old from 21. 51 lb. stein-Medan bu Creek. Mich. HOL- {gin and sire whose six nearest dams are 33. 34 bower. Herd under state end ervisinn. Oscar Wallln. Msooaln Farm, Unlonvllle. federal sup- Illch. REGISTERED IIOLSTEII BULL Siredbyeeonfmmxing lb.cow.$90deliveredyour elation. One end from e Write for 22 EIRI. PETERS, North Bradley, Iluh. ‘ them. 9 ROY F. FICKlF-B Chesaning, Mich. TUEBOIl STOOK EARN Breeder of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, wnite me your wants or come and see II. .I. 300 oons Hockney. Iloh. IE GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED so“ good 1:. godmhulls enddue from Julyto toDeoem fun ““3. 0. prices one guaranteed to be .ted. HOL- T IEABLIIOW BULL BAIIOAIIS ” fills?" SOLO AEAII June 10. Write O. WIDE. White Ploeon. lluh. Bull nil lest advertised sold but heve 2 more The t fel3 en dem.sheis greet b JIIIIH From solve-fits lot-Jo. full-HM} F. 3. , OOODI Richmond. by e3 see of Hengerveld De [oi Butter Boy. one of %wlan-mliehufll. MIIEOISTEBEO IIOLSTEII OATTLE It“ out whet gen” have to offer, or“ times. km mm ted!!!) It. Clement. Ilolllllen. OLAOVIIII OOUIITT PURE Oll- ‘ LIVESTOOK ASS’I ' ~Announce second consignment sale of Hereford, Shorthorn, Red Poll and Holstein.’ Dunc-Jersey and 0.1. 0 's Gladwin. Sept. 15th. 1921 Third day of Gladwin County Fair. Write for sale list. ' 0. E. ATWATER Secretary Fairlawn Herd—Holstein; : Rm em, Embleu cord leh cam... 108018. His slre’s m8... the’dthl Johanna. world ’s on: so lb. cow. end world’s first 1,200 cow that ever held ell tin‘imfld {m but Champ'seonsfromcholoeA. 0 odd prestige to your herd and money to .I. F. IIIENAII Owner Fllnt. lllloh. A PROVEN BLOOD LINE toKDIC} SEGIS tnnmitted ttedto Iris sons the point i nsmit to their daughters the cutest of production over tlylong u“gnarled; It is offspring has recently greatest yearly DIX-f ducdofii‘ ever dreamed of, 37, 881. 4 pounds *1.“ inch...“ ”adrenals. Individua RIOND RIVER STOCK FIRMS 111 I GIeln Gorey J. Spencer, Owner Jo Under State or. BALE—TWO BULL OILVES. I HOL- Ftein end Durham ebout 8 months old. Both have heavy milkingm dams. Not registered. 850 nah if mkeu eto OHISE STOCK mMil-'IRM. Mich. HEREFORDS REGISTERED HEREFORD OITTLE — KING REPEATER 713941.51!!! Been Perfection okeon. Ilo end Federal Supervision Mel-lotto. 327899 head our herd. Bulk ere sold: have some very fine heifers for sale. bad or opened, Come end them;th bred to our herd bulls. wil pleese you. Tony I. Fox. Prom. Henry Oehrholz. Herdsman, MARION STOCK FIRM. Isl-Ion Michigan Hrnrrons OATTLE .82.. “mm"- We can furnish registered bulls from 1 months end older best of breeding end A very low price. Ineve Herd headers We have e large line of re red to Bogs. Grits, Write us. tell us whet you west end get our prices. Le FAYETTE STOCK FIRM, 'Le Fayette. lad. J. crouch I loo. LAKEWOOD IIEIlEFOIlO They are Bestgood ones. High.”l egos. Bestof b.lood Come 3. J. TAYLOR. Fremont,“ Iioh. BIVEIIVIEIV HEIIEFOIIBS ”R 3““ four bulls. one Lgrtudson of the 89. 500 Bullion 4th. I Wm. o. DIOKEII. Imyrne. Ileh. SHORTHOBN SIIOIITIIOIIIIS FOR SALE calves left. “females. ell Modal mE—Rsmmaln Joule! Illa. maul one 11 months one 5 months tch Topen at?“ shred. :43: “one! W. ARNOLD or Inn Lo Mlllemeburu. n' 1. Ilohlun Inuo “I’M".nus oogmend’ film" prio- heferu January first. Will trade to good lend. Wm. a. nu. lees Om.“ I III IUBIN 00.. BHON'HIONN [REID- "If Amulet!“ have stock for eele. beth I13 FRI-K lIll-IY. Hartford. lleh. ‘ IXTII GOOD IULL 0w wags"? CALI. mm 19 \I- 3.: TINMI-ln M. Iielllue ”OUT-AID SIIOBTIIOIIIS 613:...“ so.“ be was one has min- «to [of {two-year-olds and 'of the cattle show this year. JUST TWO resistive mm tries in pens and “singles. prime beef produced and consumed in the state, will be on hand, Tuesn day, September 6"to see this splen- ; did display of Michigan made cattle ‘ judged and sold. ' Lenawee county will send fnear- ly- six carioads of show stock to the State Fair this year; the Boys and Girls club will show .e. load 0f Hereford yearlings in the rat class- 6 and a load of Holstein yearlings in the dairy division. These "kid- d1es"cut a wide swath at .the Buf- falo Fat Stock Show last year and the competition, at Detroit, this year, will'have to be mighty strong to keep them out of the'money. A record exhibit of breeding cat‘- t'le is assured for this year’s fair, the Holsteins leading in numbers in the” dairy division and the Short- horns in the beef department. Pres- ent indications uvor asmailer line- up 011811361) than usual. The hog show bids fair to be about the same size as last year, “with the Durocs somewhat in the lead on the entry list. Wildwood Farms, Orion, Mich., will be represented at the fair with an Angus and Guernsey herd; the get of Edgar of Dalm‘eny is begin- ning to dominate the Wildwood Angus herd and they are certainly a handsome lot of youngsters. There is grave danger that the “color line" will be drawn at the fair this year and if [Sidney Smith, the Scripps manager, has his way about it, the black beauties will carry away the honors of the show in the beef department. Jay Lessiter will be in full charge The annals of live stock breeding, in Michigan, reveal the names of very few men who have been as faithful to their calling as the Lessiter Brothers, Frank and Jay. They are good sportsmen, modest when they win and mighty game losers; their splendid .Shorthorn herd has be- come a fixture at the State Fair and is familiarly known throughout the state. ——-—-l-—. The indomitable Minty, with his Woodcote herd of ‘blackcoats will be out after a share of the blue rib- bons, again this year; the show in the Angusring promises to be a battle royal from start to finish. A judge must have a profound knowl- edge of beef type to properly class- ify the splendid young things that show up in the beef-bred classes at Detail. ‘ The Prescotts are coming down from Tawas City this year with s wonderful showing of the “reds, the whites and the mans.” With a com- plete exhibit in the Shot-thorn breeding classes, three earloads of fat yearling steers find a carioad of scrubs for contrast, this firm will . furnish an educational exhibit that is worth going a long way to see. mmom SELL WELL . , .- N AUCTION sale of pun-bred A Duroc hogs was held on Thursday . - afternoon. August 18. at thetair grounds in Nor-thunk. mm to be helped that every man in Micki; igan. who is anxious to see more: ‘to either collect the money, pref! that is impossible to expose ‘ got no reply times and no reply. and finally told him ' .We turned the case over ‘the money if he could‘ not fill whom they have had unsatisfac dealings. Any paid-119’ u may submit claims of- this am to us, which are not more the‘ six manths' old, and we will endeam prosecute the defrauders. Naturil ly we save our subscribers a ‘good deal of money through this service. Not only that but we says thousands " of others from the clutches 'of die: to defraud them were it not for the honest firms who would be to watChful eye of the Collection 80:. Although this service feature was _ inaugurated only a little over , e year ago, we have received 731 com- plaints, which - we have adjusted 451. amounting to S5, 528. ' STANLEY CLAIMS ”mam ' "I saw in your paper an ad tram 0. H. Stanley of Paw Paw, Mich.. saying ' he would send ',1000 Senator _strawben-y plants for 88. 60, so I sent *' him an order I received a card news he had received the order and along and would ship in May. I waited an the first of Jung and they hadn't come and the grommd was ready. so I wrote him and asked him to Send them on, but Have written him if he couldn't send the plants to 1:01:qu the money. On June 30th received a card saying he could not fill the end" but would do so held year. I wrote him to return the money but not had any reply to date, so am ing to see if you can do anythingm abd’u't ' it.”-—Mrs. G. W., 111ng Gotmty,‘M The above letter was one of eighteen telling exactly the same story. ceive a’ complaint against an M. B.» F. advertiser, and claims up with Mr. Stanley at once, We met with the same kind of - cold reception as our readers. , reply to our letters. We Wrote and wrote, and finally a relative would attend to the able to do so. We sympathised with Mr. Stanley in his illness, but when we discovered upon receipt ofy other complaints. that he was. still accepting money without delivering the goods we wrote him again, with the same result,—n-‘o reply. are it became necessary to warn Mr. Stanley that the claims would. be put into the hands of the postpt- fice authorities, much as we re- gretted to take such action, if he did not fill the orders or return the money. there was only one thing left to do. to the postoffice authorities on the grounds that Mr. Stanley had used the mails‘ ‘ for fraudulent purposes, and it is: still pending in their hands. Since. this action was taken, however, Mr Stanley has returned some of the money, as evidenced by 'the'followé' ‘ ing letter from Mrs. W.: , "Thanks for taking up our M I: against Mr. C. H. Stanley. .. I received my money by return mail Again-1' , thank you for your promptness, couldn’t get along without the M. B. F.“ We have also since received a let- .ter from Mr. Stanley under date u! 3 Aug. 4, in which he makes no ax- planation of his strange failure In lob adjust the claims or reply to' ters concerning them, in which lie alleges that he has either shippodf the plants or adjusted all claims. Here is a case in which the Buo- iness Farmer tried to give a men" the full benefit of a doubt, but he. insisted on abusing that confidence. ' . 8. We do not know to this day why Mr. Stanley failed to deliver plants for which he accepted money, or why he failed to order, or why he should’eveu his patrons to ”SW?“ “3% involving over $10, 000, of ye It is not often “that were» we took the" No, . 3 re- " plied that Mr. Stanley was ill and"? claims when, Final— I - ly, in order to protect our subscrib- . He ignored this letter, be: “ Won .'l<. ... . ranac. ,, -Ha'sItIings and U 152 gnfilee north and or as r took’ a: '1. can: on» .‘Belding. rennin ’ Lowell. and» came hm very M l satisfied. with his own port at the coun- time is here. -.Evcr¥ one the Farm Bureau that know about its work: We expect to let- ot plate acid blasunl,.stmnpl '2. Hill. - och-Ir -(s.)—'—we have memo light 3:11 butn‘ot enough to wet the ground lion than 27 or 3 inches, The, tumors '1! no plowing tor wheat where they can. Il~mfl1ns“'co ' filling silos, pulling beans ,, m last year’s bean :*::"_ ~ 'mfi battling to ’market , i'_ m ”33,“? kept oven—G. L. v V‘ ,. m lump—Good rains havelm- ", crop 81mm especially pota- ,‘ St. Quite .1. ‘ with peaches. . . NOW. Will be large A .230th exchanged for pure bred sires. :, ; 3:" .3391! u I to - ‘ tr: 33:3.- B-mnmgtgm of EXeeLsior. town-‘ ”I " I. the ”cu-Its): one: being .gsomewhat . “:5“-qu Potato crop. with. m‘mo betore trust to allow de— anapment, will possibly reach 40 per cent in our comty. Some fields abso- ’ ' yataw good.——J.,P.H. Mun-Plowing for" wheat is ~ It”! good shape; dorms past ten ’ M rain thathas gone . wills. depth. «$me ,corn being cut and sons silos~wfll betllled soon. Heavy who and.» rain thatdld damage in south rm .u county Tuesday nighL——=A.. R. G. . Valiant—Plenty of rain: the past \ ms. Will help out late potatoes and cam. Farmers are plowing for wheat. .meshing nearly done. Groin, not very good. - No farm products being sold ex— cuoumbers which sell at $2 per wt. ’Old hens 200'; young chickens, fiat—(L E. omey akin 1 I ——«Had another so g ran. V fighwlnd. blew down trees and, ”habitats, also blew down some peach hoes for one farmer, ain. Corn is fine. Potatoes 3 5:21:15; ‘better since the rains—Mrs. ._B. C. Helm , ‘ .Huen—Ihd a nice rain the. .16th; could stand more. Corn and late potatoes good. Everybody busy . gettmg m room. in wheat and rye; a large some will he put in this fall. Thresh- ettm . ret . weu along; all spring gin“ turning out; poorly. 'Some pressing Borne lifting beans which are a 7: lenty“ of rain now. Everybody . / especiall rye. New seedings V zone andtarrnirs are putting back to ' grain. com ready mom in ten days. Plait: oi stalk but lots of short ears. Beans ready In. 10 days to two weeks. 'Pods not well filled. Late potatoes do- ingw‘welk Bugs have been quite bad.— Q'A— ‘ 11W , 'm‘mmas aid: dolnig re; pair 'which should he no away more is a. lull such as we have at .mt. Some faramem have all then" can in: done and a. good. many of them are nearly through. We have ' ‘hvmd this summer with sufiicent‘ we. had a. very nice rain last- Wk- Sellins butter, eggs an cream- '~this a. Mly good-price. 45¢ per we at" week.’ —-Ren‘ o .1. Fast. -_ ~ M Son-Cool, weather and re- sauna 113m been a benefit to late " ' ‘ Fall plowing tor wheat and. wifl be a less sure- Corn almost ready aims: own not as good as ex- most all done. Silo Threshing The ”Better fires” m y . Murray. Aug. 18th. st mus ' present enjoyed the lectures m warned to be interested in. pure bred ,c’ettleé—H. L. » MDBkW—‘Henty rain and cool weath- ' a-«which is splendid for the potatoes. and ” ‘ t. Corn and beans never bet— tut " A large number (fiafiarngrs vagina ' ' th red at as on e wives gs. 9M. A- C. demonstration ’zm regain: on not on than last year» $11. ind Charles Rayburn of. Kalkasks, Threshmgfs nearl-y- done and all grain fight, I formers are , Mgon the roads.--- . . nuance (3.)-—.—Ths rains have saved 1 the corn. been and. sugar beet crops. s“°°mm..‘~....m‘ will“ to” salute; ' drfl n ' _ , “ thee-nesthatmshowinzup ' mm by- bembg sodry. Cumin rerun under ’ . enclosing acreage of tall.- »about 3 weeks before it “banks. I ha ' _ creased 7 ,_ u m ME. Foss-nth, Ha '17. Found no crops looking better than at. hpmgg‘ Anfoldaploncer. Irving just north of Hontcalm died at. her home at Rustford. "Her husband. Mr had beenéthe mmer~7there for over ' "e‘aranowne is into. criticalconditlon :35, g! has .s'rhsd. stroke or paralysis ingmhismsnytrlends,mhopingtwms reoOVery undue ,mournlng over his faithful wife for their lite has been well mgr-G. 3.5 We H ‘ WHEN UNCLE norm mam A .. ,corrornnr. Bear in M. B. in: Why didn’t m visit my home last week! I looked ter you Friday an’ I Samrday—kept open. house feryou Bonday 'l‘nesdawan' Wed— nesday an’ still you didnt come. W'ouldn't, yer .flolkl. let you com, or how is it! I miss you so much. when you fall to appear.‘ Please tell your manager about. it noises 11 he will not send you alongwtth this-Week’s» issue. Bear of friend. I want‘you l—Uncle Rube. You may send M. B. F. to Mr. 3.. Rockford, Mich. one year tree. I an t. I want to see as many farmers reading your paper a: possible. It has stood and fought for a square deal for the farmer in the past and I hope it will continue to use its heavy artillery in their behalL—D. C. E, Kent County, Michigan. Your paper 15 a real farmer‘s papa; and should be taken by every wide awake farmer. It is the only farm pa- per I have ever seen that did anything but give the farmers 19. line of needless advice every year. Your paper n01 only gives the most practical advice but helps the farmer -‘ to carry lt out.— H. C.‘ 8.. Osceola County, Mich. ' ’ The Experience Pool Bring your .over’yday problems In and not - the experience or other farmers. Questions ad- - dressed to this department unpublished here ‘ and answered by you. our readers, who. are not“ of thefiehoot of Hard Knocks end who base their diplomas from the College of Experience. If you don't want our editor’s advice or on men's advice. but just plain. everyday buslnase farmers? send In your question here. We > one [each week. If you can answer the other fellow’e question. please do so. he may ans- wer one of yours some day! Address Exper- Ience Farmer. ls. {nun EVER SET SPARROW TRAP ,1 saw a. letter of. inquiry about Ever Set sparrow traps. I bought one last May and started it on May 26, and the first day caught eight and the most I caught in one day was thirteen. but the ' least I mught was five in one day. We kept it out until the gram in the fields : began to ripen then the birds went to- fields to feed but we caught mar! than 150 while using it and are going . to start it now again. We are satisfied with it—Mrs. G. E." Alto, Michigan. HAVE. you USED THE 'AUTo KNITTER . Can you send me the address at some— one who. has used. the Auto-Knitter and made. a. success of it? I wish to buy one but would first l'flte to correspond with someone who, has; used one—Mrs M., HillsdaJe CountY. Michigan. (Editor's note: Wise woman! have had so many inquiries about the Auto-Knitter we wish with our sub— scriber that everyone who has used one We , will write us their experience with it, to be published in the “Experience 13901.") ' FOB SALE _ ‘ J,“ It s! . . x , whit IRIIDIII' '_DIRI¢'I'OBY\ Jill Sues-rum cum: no oxrono' no"! sheep. Both sex for sale. , J. A. omnmo, Him. M , cENTRAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN INSID- ers Anmn’atlon can tor sale 75 head; "at“. both milk And beef .breedin‘. m. s. MILLER. Bec'y. ore-mun. man. BUY SHORTHORNS NOW. 1nherd bulls test without a. reactor. Some“ JOHN sou-um- ; sou. no,“ cm; M :x Mm; ' fiscal“! we m. Bond for not an menu. V' 'barnhl ANGUS The mm. of Imp. Edgar of Dalmeny ~ waably‘ . The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell. anymore Champion at he Bmltbfleld Show, 1919, and the Birming- ham Show. 1920. h a daughter of Edgar of Dolmeny. The Junior Champion Bull, Champion F‘s-ole, Champion Cal! Hard and First Prize Junior Heifer Call, Mich- igan State Fair, 1920. were also the at of Edgar of Dahneny. A very choice lot 0! young bullswsfred Edzuol Dalmen re. t 1' trma,’ offered for sale. I ‘ I. m Send tor Illustrated Catalogue. WILDWOOD FARMS Orion. Mich. w. E. Sorlpps. Prop" Bldney Smith. Supt BARTLETTS’PURE swan ABERDEEflo . ANGUS CATTLE AND 0.LU. mee are right and are priced Couc- Ipopdance solicited and inspection invited. ‘ CARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mich. REGISTERED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS. Heifers and cows for sale. Priced to move. Inspection invited. ~RUSSELL BROS" Merrm. Michigan JERSEYS MEADOWVIEW JERSEY FARM—REGISTER- . cd lersey mttle. a. s. MORRIS a. son. Farmlnnto'n. Mich. BEG. JERSEY 1{IEIFERS 1 YR. OLD-— > . 01mg cows in milk sired by Majesty’s Oxford Shyloch 156,692 also young bulls sired by Frolic’s Master Pogls 177683. I grandson o: Pozjs 99th and Sophie 19th’s Tor- mentor, two great bulls of the breed. Write for prices and pedigree. ‘ GUY 0. WLBUR, R 1. Balding. Mlch. lF THE BULL ls HALF THE HERB, HOW much would a son of Pogis 99th’s Duke 8th, who has 60 per cent blood at Sophie 19th. be worth to your herdlr Let me send you prlzgtees and prices on bull calves from this bull um] SnDhie Tormentor cows. HAYWFR Buetts. Mich. ONE OF OUR MAJESTY BULLS WOULD ll. prove your herd. FRANK P. NORMINGTON. lonla. Mlph. GUERNSEYS GUERNSEY BULL GALF 7 MOS. OLD. SIRE. Lana-water Prince Charmantc. A. R. 4 A. R. daughters average 416 lbs. fat 2 1-2 . Dam: Lawton's Lady Ll. A. R. 418 In {at class A. (farmers 3.1.3“) 1 A. R. daughter. 409 A. lbs. fat D. D. n MORGAN BROS" . Allegan. R 1. Michigan ' GUERNSEY BULLS, able age, and calves. Dams now on test making splendrd A. records. I' have what you. want in. type breeding and production. Have never had abortion nor tuberculosis. Herd federally accredited. Prices $100 up. Write for partials". A. M. SMITH. Lake City. Mich. SERVICE- ‘ veterinary Dep’t Dr. W. Austin Ewell, editor REMOVE CAUSE OF ABSCESS I have a horse 4 years old. Twa years ago .she cut a gash in her foreleg just below the shoulder on a barbed wire. It swellsup, in a? big hard. hunch. like a hr yen-y sore. gathers and breaks, runs very badly and then heals up and leg loofsmery natural." In shot. tour monthslt will begin gathering again for we .gwd‘nll aims. ‘-. me what 1 town! it. fine is a valuable yen. W. AYBSHIPAES FOR mE—JEQISYERED IYRSH‘IRE bulls and bull calves. heifers and heifer ca some at“ cows. ‘ FINDLAY BROS., R 5. Vassar. Mich. ‘ SWINE fi] POLAND CHINA Mme... use so. rlmn. m. 1 . HERE'S SBHETIIIIE 6000.; 'rnl ts'n’om mo 1‘er I. e. [I no" ; Get Jhixxerand better bred boar Pill 30‘. ', ,.._ '. herd. . 1. reasonable price. Come an new“, WW: we: 32s....» w “mum: .. O .W. 3 {LIMESTONt Penns- Il‘. ' ‘ ERBJS soins‘rmuo coon." , Poland can... One extn large 13'! bizboned month an land to unwieldy mesa MLPauu‘ 3100. m younur am- no to Rom.“ 3:03.. mun. mu. FABWELLLAKE FAIL-S "° "N ' fimhtdmpiqaCome endsumm m 2:001:11 Wonder. Don’t forget W. B. RA-ODELL ' Inner-5 lick. l’ ‘-—-——FOB SALE, LARGE TYPE————-—'; 5‘ POLAND GBHIA.’ boar pin sired by B’s Chm ”13% Michigan’- 1920 Gr. Champfimbotr. Burn 395823.‘ W's 1920 ht J’r. Yearling Boar. Imnmni by doable treatment Pn‘eed b eel WIND or see them. Free livery to visitor: A. A. FELDKAMP Manchester. R. R. No. 2 II sired by Caldwell Big Bob. the world. _ dam’s sire is A's Mastodon. grand champion at Iowa State Fuir. same I) log. I have 3 sows bred for SPDt. A fall and spring boats that are authors. Write for prices. Everything guaranteed to plan. ‘ C. E. GARNANT Eaton Rapids. Mich. .T. P. O. A FEW TOP GILTS BHED TO' ' Highland Giant, the 5:190 boar. Others bred to VVlley’s Perfection. Weight, 700 at: 18 mam JOHN D. UJILEY. Schoolcraft. .Mk'h. ‘ . T. P. GLDOES’YOUR HERVE SAY BUY hogs? Vote yes and order 21 good one. Full gilts $130 to 3150: spring boars, $15 to 925. Two Prospect Ian}: slits bred to Hart‘s Block Pn’oe March 24th at $50 each. ' , F. T. HART. St. Louis. Mich. EONARD’S BIG TYPE“ P. 0.. BOAR PIGS zit weaning time. from Mich. Champion herd $25 With pedig Satis 'n. guaranteed. Call or write E. R. uis. Mm ree. Sacha LEONARD. B 3. 8L L0 Big Type Poland Chhms. boars amt '1?! now ready. The kind that has made for filo A. D. GREGORY Ionia, Michigan L s P 6—4 BOABS BY CLAMMAI'S I“! ASE and Big Defender. tint on Bred Hilts all sold. SWARTZ. Schoolcran. Michigan. 356 TYPE pomeriszu ”5.1:. “l gmwthy. Best of blood lines represented.“ Wri or cm W. Caldwell & Son. Sorlngport. Itch. extra good. H. O. lo TYPE P. c. spams Pass Isl-imam out. from large growth-y dams and sired by choice herd poets. Come and see our stock ptioei s bk ‘ > " L. w. BARNES a son, emu, lich- n ms a: W m. m... ma: _ H0138. You can not the; best at the lowest price at Butler’s M Farms. We can furnish just what you' mt}; over 100 head on hand. J. . M. 0. BUTLER, Prop. 2 ~ ‘ Bell Phone. Portland. men; ‘ Am Morin. Large Type Poland. Chins gout, bred to 'F'e Orange at reasonable price... lie (all pigs. Write or call. : GLYDF FISHER. n e, 3:. Louis. llch. Y DUROCS 0R SALE—FINE MARCH AND AFR-IL Sired by Gladwin Co]. 188995. sow BR!!! To RIOHLQANA m m sation (a great son oi Great‘ Orion" Sensation) and \3 Michigan Demonstrator of largest boars in state) for sale. at the prices. Also big. '3; spring ‘ guts. ._ , MICHIGANA FARM, Pavilion.“ , Kalamazoo County GILTS ALL. SOLD. SPRING PIGS SI'IEII by Jumbo IAd.‘an 800 1b. boar. 0m fins herd boar by Big Bob Mastodon. mm PIER. Ewart, list. » THIS LITTLE no UROG JERSEY BOARO. Bear: 01 the" bury-boned. type. at reasonable prices. ' . or better, come a me. E I. anonoo‘r, R 1. Monroe. men. I. asa.mrgiro:s~§ummlg r : 1W '0 ' Wm. 1:. ”5mm my _ _ lick; _ ,,, 4 r “t *7. c an more than pleased with 7‘ that 1 II. .B, ‘ F. 5' ' 7 . '- . ' Y‘New 3mm, mongsfiau .Y .. ads have been bringing. ”good We “do 0- HI". 3.. Anteed. Come look 'em over. ' Also A few. open gnu. - NWOOD BROTHERS — Henderson. OP dunmmstbe (Winnie... no.4 miA‘ comm new» :9qu nos >. / “scour monorail"? ,rnE' MICHIGAN coolness FARMER. Au. clone ii‘da loin 1;!“ “rag! Aged “11030:" cold. Orders hit-II or wen ng gs 0 and h (1 boot. J08. ecnusthlfi. w3i’amm. eIsiah n. . w v, lERlNO RAM! FOR SALE. 9009 Ni9n boned, heavy shooters. ‘ HOUSE AN EROS. R 4. Albion. .MIPI" FOR“ SALE—DUROO FALL BIL-Ts AND BRED ,r one Diuroe- Boer from Brookwstar ., Choice spring Lindon. Elioh. b.3331: R. Eisen Ohm». PEAGII HILL FARM TRIED cow- and gum bred to or sired by Peach Hill Orion King 152489. mustactionjusr- p1R 1. Romeo. Mich. MEADOMIEW FARM—A FEW OHOIOI spring female pins for sale. ’ MORRIS' A SON, Forminoton. Mich. AMY OFFERING some men cuss SPRING IIIIIIOG BOAIIS at reasonable prices . A few giltA bxed for Bop: umber futon At bcrnin 11‘1ch ' Milan. Mich. FOR BALE—REG. DUROO-JERSEY SPRING gilt: bred to Rambler of Sangsmo let. The boot thst sired our winners at Michigan State E‘nir and National Swine Show. F. HEIMS A: SON Davison. Mich. - oAKLAIms pnrmm ems? Herd Bosh—Reference coir—No. 129219 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORUERS FALL PIGS A'I‘ $25 ANK A: POTTE Ili’ottel‘vlile. Mich.n ANYTHING YOU WAN A'l' nunocs W. T 0. L. POWER.‘ Jerome, Mich. ' G. S N BOAR run so: 25.. 32.2.2.2, pros. 8- JESSE BLISSMfimBO DUIIOG JERSEprJig'fiiifi. 513?: :15 “DO Satisfaction guaranteed E. E. ALKINS. Ann Arbor. Mich. on eALi. our ouno’o soAn mom Brookwnter breeding stock. Choice spring pigs. JOHN ORONENWETT. OArleton. Mich. um sows one elite bred to war. King .2949 who hudred more price winning pigs At the out. felts huh the int 2 you: thAn Any other Du- bocr. Newton Bernhart. St. Johns Mich. uroce. Hill_.creet Farms. And gilts. Bonn And spring pigs. 100 head. Iii-n14 miles straight S. of Middleton, Mich" Gntiot Co. ' Newton & Blank. Perrintou. Mich. TYPE, QUALITY ”"800, 80‘“ PEG and size Pathfinder. Orion 3:11:38:in King “said Proud Colonel breeding. ROGER GRUBER, Oapac. Michigan I orrnn Aw rm wen-sass encor- ed spring DuraonBoArs.u Also bred sows All SENAUOIHTON A FORDYOE. 8%. Louis. Mich. o. I. o. 0 I II AIIII GHESTEII WHITE t reasonable Price;- i tt‘ialbeolshi‘iped hits _ ks old. Prom non 00 mos rite 10- weéL LARE \Ib DORMAN, Shaver, Mich. Bred and open cowl 0. I. O. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THE blood lines of [the moat Inst-iii berdfl Elsi: furnish tok t"lv on at ve'pce. ‘\ you I Ac. J: OORGDEN. Oerr. Mich.. R I. . I. mess. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS rm'ers prices CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. men. CHESTER WHITES- BIIED GILTS son JUNE FARROW. on: service boar 9 mos. old. Also young pigs. Write me your wants. Prices right. RALPH COSENS. R 1, Levering, Mich. c HAMPSIIIRES ' HAMPSHIRE BRED GILTS NOW READY To sign A bargain in {All and spring boar pigs HN W. SNYDE RgR 4, St. Johns. Mich. An Opportunity To Buy . Hsgnpshires Right We Are adoring some mod now- And gilts, bred for March one! April furowinc Also 5 choice (All pigs. either sex. Write or- call sun menu. New Lethren. Nieh. tenant-3mg“ nongoin / DAN not: an, I} . amt. Alicia. SHEEP - BETTER BREEDING STEM lbr the best in Shropshire ind Hampshire rAms , write or visit KOPE- «on smile. A. 1:. Wine. Iii-op. ”I Ohio And IlichitsA-r oidmr. See our exhibit" At State Flirt. .o' .! hlsmbs Also yeerling rams of have g'iv A us‘llty ‘ on satisfaction since 1890. Priced ‘ O. LEMEN'. Dexter. Mich. Til IIIGIIEASE YOUR IIETIIIIIIS from rsheepby breed Registered Rambouiilets. ' sale P. O. FREEMAN I 80 Phone 544 or 240 Lowell, Mich. HAMPSHIRE SHEEP few good yen-ling ram: and some rem lambs left to ofler. for fall delivery represented. lOLAI’fKE U. HAIRE. West lunch, Everything guArA‘nteAd AA Mich. AMPSHIRE’S, BUCK LAMBS AND YEARLF. inss. Make your selection now for later ship- ment. Will spare s~ few good ewes . J. M. WILLI iAMS North Adams. Mich. HORSES 3 GOLTS FOR SALE mine 3 years old Ohns. E. Kelley, R 5, Flint, Mioh. Phone 1004.14 WO-YEAR- OLD PEROHERON STUD, GREY, big boned. high class colt. from ton more and impoorted stud weighing ‘ 1,160 pounds. Price $250 OfNO. O. IUTLER.,Portland. Mich. m PET STOCK :, Shepherd Puppy Sale Teen days only—$8. 00 for either a male or a spayed female, three months from farm trained stock that are natural gee-lore with plant of grit. Send check or, order in rat Iette Mt. clement, old, bred Dr. W. Austin Ewalt. Mich. Fifi E‘jALE, FLEsN‘IISI-I GIANT KAI-ITS. DOES, ree ng Age. Three months old 1, Registered does 312 esch. Stock pedigreed. routi- ty KunrAlnteed E. HIMEIAUGH. Ooidwster. Mich. Anson: HIPS 1“!" 35.3375“th Oomng strain. Make fine watchdogs for poultry and farm Iomes Pedigrees furnish ed. Males 5 Females 8 ' ' . 9. Kirby, R 1. East Lansing, Mich. SILVEROREST KENNELS OFFER FOR SALE a choice little of Reg. Scotch Collie Puppies, Stable and white. W. 8.IHUBER. Gledwin. Mich. . 8%—_if your money is » bringing less write the. publisher for full partic-W “iii-g ulars regarding the S‘per cent preferredstock in The Rural Publishing Company, fig: iiimmiulmml Armor. ‘5 You eon invest as 60 m Mil “mum Em “a“ m 1, V'first—hand knowledge of 25 ewe; All ages for Isle P f Which pays 4 per cent twice-v Ijhisve the Opportunity to vial countries and discbver the answers . to those questions by perconal in- vestigation. When I was elected delegate to the International Rotary conv‘ention it was decided that the 1b-opportunlty thus afforded to- secure 7 for the benefit of M. B. F readers European co-opera'tion should be taken , vantage of despite the unbertaiuty of the times. - And so 1 went. During my’ trav- els I visted such towns and rural sections as my limited time would permit in the countries of Scotland, v and England. During ‘my seven weeks’ absence I travelled a total of nearly ten thousand miles. Three of these Weeks were spent upon the water; a fourth in Edinburgh, and the other three in traveling by rail or automobile to the principal points of interest where I might secure the best information for M. B. F. read- ers. Everywhere I went I met with uniform courtesy and hospitality, which was particularly marked in Norway and Denmark. As stated before I saw no rain from the time I left Michigan un- til I was on my way home again. A hundred miles or so off the Grand Banks of Newfoundland we passed through a rain storm and three nights later, we docked at Quebec during a terrific thunderstorm. All but perhaps 'a week of my entire trip it was quite too cold far com- fort without an overcoat or other heavy wrap. This is nearly always true on 'the ocean whether there are storms or not as the passage of the boat through the water at a high rate of speed sets' up air currents which find their way into ‘ every nook and crevice of the boat if doors and port holes arei left open But during all of my stay in Scot- land and Norway and most or my stay in Denmark and Germany, I found it necessary to wear an over- coat out of doors. , Remember, please, that this was during a time when the United States were swelt- ering in heat. In England the peo- ple were complaining a good deal ature was rarely above 80 degrees Fahrenheit. As for myself I found the English climate at that particu» lar time quite to my liking comfort. It is a prevailing opinion in this. country among people who never visited Europe that the peo- ple over there are radicaly differ- ent in their appearance, beliefs, habits, aspirations, etc. But it is not so. Language, ‘as, some great philosopher has said, and as I have discovered by experience, ., is the only great barrier between nations. In most'of the countries I visited the people look, dress and act much like Americans. Certain classes of the people enjOy virtually the same comforts and conveniences as, we do. Thevareconfronted by much the same problems, domestic, .fin. ancial, social, political. They‘ have the same hopes; they meet with the same failures. So far as I could see they have the same love for their childrenrtheir business ethics are quite as high as ours; and in' molly cases they shave-Ra far more settled and h‘armoniouSdhome life than ’the‘hverage American. . . V ‘ My time in each country was so short, unfertun‘ately, that I did not .have an oppOrtunity to secure an exhaustive knowledge of the meth- ods of farming empldyed, but I pjud'ged that in many of those coun- tries agriculture was quite as ad- a'd- ’ .Norway, Denmark, Germany, France ‘ ' the country to sell stock. If th over the heat although the temper-1 and . f have, " this prologue is reactedfin this «no drama, and We hope, more. pectsf to take up a new busiiiiess, icles tiresome,‘ say so, and HEY . . EHALL It-INVESTf’, What is known of the A ' Music Company? I was asked to some sto'ck in the abova companf', Weeks-ago, by a. salesman whom ; company paid 1 per cent dividend ' ‘ month I cannot understand Why should be any need for them to pany is paying as high an interest~~ as that, they would find all the buyers need in their home city. It is n to say that I did not buy—LA. H...-= ragi- tiot County, Michigan. ‘- . We have never heard of the Ann; tomatic Music Company, , but yc' have heard the same story their glib stock salesmen was telling our friend up at Elm Hall so madly; times that we already feel Well it}- quainted. “One per cent a m6nth”..- sounds so much better than fight game is being worked once ,even here in Michigan, f‘the : the motor—wise!” When they stort talking about big dividends it pretty good time to get the open and see that nothing you much about is on the poi-clip when you shove, you won’t do anything valuable. STAY ON THE F ' - I am writing wanting to know it m, know of any smal mall hnsi nose ' - could trade a. .good form for. ‘ we ha a. farm Which We hold at $5,000 would like to get in some -s’ms.ll,- . paying business in some ggod places. am losing my eyesight, also have other afflictions which causes me to quit farming. If you know of any pboo. would you be kind enough to write liar-w S. 0.. Iosco County, Michigan. - There are probably hundreds or men who would be guilty of trs‘ . our friend a Questionable ,- nose for the good, sound was of fertile -Michigan~- laind‘ And ., homo and equipment which ’hn values at five thOusand dollsrs;- eryday the drama which begins witIr 9 every other farming state. A for a “paying”-husmess- in tow handful of precious pearls mess of porridge! ‘ who has accumulated at V farm, buildipgs and equipment-f , He l ing, (:40 he says!) and yet it sit make money out of it! ' have no doubt but what i _ . ter had fallen into Some hand "35$ Would already have effected thf” Friend and 11913th by the old farm And it '- yOu. You cannot go 1111 out A place to lay you is famed as in“ ours and thst scien- 7.; 11d teller my directions, m~’nbout to give, an' you the millionaire class 111-. _ didn't existr—she ain't good enough for you now that you ’ve got 1111011 an! you'll need somebody sit by doin’ like Jake Hamon, ‘0! cannons: 941' like hundreds of :millionaires are doin’ every " t {a "‘vainp"-.—of course we" at a “vamp” ls—If you _ " ' “temp” is a. female bird of the , W species that lives an’ gits g clothes an fine jeWels an’ such , gn men that accumulated lots of one: an’ 'cause of a soft spot in eitheads or loose wheels in the do of their craniums—the thing know that is supposed to hold 1:11 r'brains which they ain't got. ,WelL when such men gits a million aqua... or so, they think they got to discard the faithful wife an’ so I , 1191' has easy pickin’s. ' They :1 right in an’ make sev ’ral kinds ”DI: 0151s out of such men an’ come ”two? it“ as movie actresses or with ugh money an’ the likes, - ' , don't have to do anything for test of their lives. 01 course «git some danger c nected with . 3pm!) business, 'cause some times in .u dcr- to gain a little more notori- an! git a bigger salary as a movie r ‘3 evens" takes it into her head "ghoul: the poor fish that has been 11'. her 111 lux’ ry en’- of course I Iroperly d-:one he ain’t much cod: afterwards, ’cause he's most ' rely numbered with the dead. ’ But don't let this discourage you. In the lenst—the shootin’ don’t us- nail! take place ’til your mcIney is ’bou‘t all gone an not ’tll you've ab- bed so mu booze. that, as a on ain' m‘uch accountany . 11, after you’ ve got the million , ' got the “vamp," you got to have “place to keep her. A first class nothin’ cheap. will do W- ’causle they’ re sellin’ them- ”selves for cash or its equlv' lent an' they most gen 'rally come middlin’ h remit reason for the high class tments is that your own home . geod enough for a vamp,—-I—-it' s ht for the wife you 've sworn get to keep ,the Withe is a neces- i ausé she gives you a sort of an havin’ your affinity-revamps ‘ . become affinities after they :. ' ‘vuas fishin in a 11d (1 h 'by t e noes or any other 3 p0 one M w en a choose, 1111’ good true, in , 4the1r -.~ wife; Janey” is the main squee'z I 'mi'llionaire class, , an” then set right 803_ for ‘ " asked or you, or ever will, of course there-- are some minor details to be looked after in: connection with bein a full-fledged millionaire of the vamp infested serif—you’ve got to lose all your selL respect—self respect an’ vamps don‘t mix no more than 011 an Water 0r politics an" religion. Lpse your. self respect, discard your children an' self respectin’ friends, keep well boozed up most of the time, spend money freely on your affinity, disgrace yourself an' your home—do all the damnable things you can think of an’ at the end of five years, if you aint been shot an' have sense enough left to think, stop an’ ask yourself if bein’ a millionaire of the 1921 type pays? Just ask yourself if a million dol- late or a hundred __m11li'on dollars or any other sum, counted in millions, can buy .one day of real- happiness? Money does not mean happiness an’ a million dollars to the majority of men, is a million dollars too much. I am not sayin’ that all million- alres are bad—I know quite a few who ,are good citizens—law abidin', . s'elf'respectin' an’ desirable men to have in any community, but I am sayin’that more often money, or wealth, in large amounts, is a curse tothe owner, to his family an’ to the country at large. An’ this is more especially true where wealth has come“ suddenly or'a fortune been ac— ,cum'ulated in a short time. To prove this just scan the daily papers, read of the divorce cases brought by men an’ women of the read the charges put forth in the majority of cases down an' ask yourselfif you really want to be a millionaire an’ take a_chance on what goes with a million dollars. At the present time there is small chance of farmers ever . becomin’ ‘ millionaires an’ while I would like to- see them makin’ more money than they are makin' now—makin’ money ’stead of workin’ at a loss, still an' all, I am not sure but they would be less happy if things should ' change an’ money should come to them so freely they would be tempt— ed to cut"too v'vide a Swath an’ go out after vamps an’ such themselves. A happy home an’ a contented spirit is more to be sought than great wealth. an'.m011'ey enough to bring the comforts of life is all we can useexcept as we save a little ag’in the time when age shall tell us *tot’ake' thingsreasy for the rest of our days. An' so I ask in all sin- cerity—who wants to be a million- aire? Cordially yours—UNCLE SENSE AND NONSfigSFA' Can't Blame the Farmer Mrs" Smith—Really. Mr. Giles, prices are getting exhorbitant. Farmer~ Giles—Well, mum, it's this, way: Whenqa chap ’as to know the bot— anical names of what 'e grows an’ the zoological name of the hinsect wot eats your it. an' the ch mical name of." wot kills. the hlnsect someone’s got to pay for it. ' -—London Passing Show. . Fishing A returned vacationist tells us that he country boy who had been watching him from a distance approached him and yer ain’t doin' so bad,” said “I know a teller what as ed here for two weeks an’ he didn't “Well, "get teary more than you got in half an jrBoston Transcript. , Fir—m“ ,sins'. said at s din- too high. The only cred J3 ' This ' ‘ seh ds, than half cash,- easy '. “How many fish yer got, mister?" 1.. 1"None yet.” he was told. ~ . OIWn'U 1 led. .110 the apartmentsfl ”1 ‘YOWSStel‘ ' acres plowed, fair lall under cultivati l to protest [8 manna IIllslls ' and Brown and 1 AW . 0.13101“: number “11110114613 week! 3 Barred Rock 15111123“ Ooookorolh—erlt: Boga, White window} Racing. 2. and 11.10. Brown and“! Id nconas; pair we no Geese. Write for deters-.3}:- STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Desk 2. Kalamazoo. Mlchluan MUD WAY-AUSH-KA FARM oifers young stock and a few mature breeders ll IWhiIte ChineseIIMGeese 'AI‘Vh-ift: Bung" Ducks a “' few an 1. spring 8““ Write today for prices on what you need. . DI IKE G. MILLER. Dryden. Mich. ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS Two great breeds for profit. Write today for. hints and free catalogue of hatching eggs. baby 0 breeding stock. cch: HATOHEIEIOIOMIPANV, 1“ Phil. Illa. m ra. QUALITW CHICKS, BLACK MINOROA, LIGHT 188(13h11u,ch25c each. Barred Rock. B. 1 Rd TVRONEC hPOULTRV FARM. Fenton, Mich. :3 RHODE ISLAND REDS ‘ HITTAKER'S R. . REDS. greatest Color an Ex! sold. r150 seed cockk gain 1) ces or ouic sale. Cats! 2 Free. INTERLAKES FARM. Box 4. 0 ORPINGTONS “RPIIGTONS COOKERELI AND PULLETO for sale. BUR, Whi Black Cockarels at $7, $8, and 810. Pulletl $3 and 55.1.1110 yearling hens 83 .1nd $4. Hatching eggs, $6 per setting of 15. RAB OWSKE BROS. R 4. Merrill. Mich. LANGSHAN DR. SIMPSQN'S LANGBHANS OF QUALITY Bred for type and color since 1912. Winter hying strain of both Black and White. Have some cockerels for sale. Eggs in season. R OHAS. W. SIMP80N Wobbcrvllle. Mich. Mich. #2 Lawrence. memes“; Strain. birds. either Comb. at bar'- W IAN DO'I'JIE s‘lILv'En L%CEosgI%3bEu AND WHITE wv-l ' dottas. mu r 15, 4.50 so. 0. w. IRowume. 392 2. {Dosh-nu. f$1.111. , \ WHITE WYAIIBDTTES A few good breeders for file. No more tiara.” chicks this year. Order . cooker-ell Pric- now for arty fall delivery. co. * w. neurones! Big Rapids, Mich. LEGHORNS I finbolnke’s a. O. White Leghorns, Oockerelq cocks and yearling born for sale. LEO GRAIOWSKE. R 4. Merrill. Mloh. WehsvosflnolotofEnglishand inn Leghorn Cookers]: for sale at ran-lol- . able prices. Let us know your wants. we ship on approval and guarantee Batista faction. LORING & MARTIN C0. East eauoatuck. Mich. INGLE COMB RUFF LEGHORN COOKER- els, April and May batched. Heavy layinl Mlch. ‘ J. W. WEBSTER, Bath, HATCHING EGGS ANOONA COOKERELS, 4 MONTHS OLD. ‘a 2 for $3: 8 weeks. $1.00 EU I Mich. TR VON, Jero‘me. . 0. BR. LEO-HORN EGGS, $1. 50 FOR 15. Pekin duck $1. 50 for 8. W. Chinese goose eggs 40¢ each. Mrs. Claudia Betta, Hillednl e, ch. B. I. RED HATOHING EGGS. THOMPKIN’I strain, 3.110 per 100; baby chicks. 25¢ each. Wm. H. FRO HM. New Baltimore. Mlch for less than 3 tlmen. m‘ent. Oash should accompany all orders. urea. both lnbody of ad. and in address. dated following week. PRODUCTIVE 190-AORE FARM WITH horse, crops, 10 cows and calves, machinery. tools, vehicles. harnesses. etc, everything wait, ing yield big returns near R ‘R town, advan— tages ; dark loamy fields; Watered pas- ture 20 head; 500 cards 50, 000 feet timber; 50 apple trees; lpears, cherries; 2—story house w1th runnn spring mwater, de— lightful view; fine 15- ~cow arn ge, tenant house; owner retiring $3, 500 takesm ever thing, 3 terms. Details page 17 Illns. atalog 1100 Bar g.a_ins FREE. STROUT RM AGENCY, g814 B E Ford Bldg, Detroit, Mich. 174 ACRES WITH NEW BUILDINGS, horses mtg, mdairy cows. crops, sow, too , idles, .m ach nery equipment, included if you act quickly; in famous and general farming section, mil high school town, advantages, .easy drive Syracuse 185 acres rich amy tillage, 22 acres alfalfa; 35- -cow spring watered, wire fenced pasture. woodiand, apples, plums, sugar maples, fine 2 sytor 8 room house overlooking sparkling ].ake, delightful maple shad e , 6-cow concrete basement A-l con ndition, silo. To settle sflairs all 312, 0000, less rms. Substantial in- come and increasing independencee await you Don’t delay. Catalog WOLCO'I‘T, 201 Merchants Bank eBldl. cuss, New Yor . FARM FOR SALE—830 soil, cod house and bam, 160 acres clear. Will sell for $3 35 per acre. For particulars write to . E. BRUDER. Ocqueoc, Presque Isle County, Mich. FOR SALE—FINE Well fenced with good ‘rLAWlll, Ocqueoc P. 0., Mick. County. DANDY 60 .AORE FARM County. Timber fruit, everythin health, must se.l Wri te HOWARD, Petersburg, Mich. barn. Syn: ACRES, GOOD 160 ACRE " buildings. FARM. FRANK m MONROE At? Failing ENCE FOR SALE—160 ACRES. SUGAR BEET land. Will exchange for city property. Pan. ticu'lars upon request. MORLEY WIEDER- HOLD, Turner. Mich. FOR SALE—~80 none FARM. eo aches improved; with or without personal. Write or come quickly. I". S. BO,YD Ellsworth Mich, 125 ACRE FARM, 85 ACRES CLEARED. well fenced, house and barns, fine orchard, 1-2 mile can cstonc aroad. pawnul 1asell a“ may terms. write owners. SCHAIBERGERn BROS” lfiAuh1 Gres, Mich. ‘FOR SALE on RENT—40 noses. ‘5 buildings. Good gang: c Easy terms. JOHN LODER. St. Charles, FOR SALE—8Q OAORE FARM, NO. 1 SOIL. 2 room house with Good or- basement.1 All outside buildings. town. 21611b to railroadti station, 5_ to :Prlcc 892 For pa il'sclila mic to B. CIHULTIZ. oPlnconning, Michigan. POR 8ALE:-—-‘0 ACRE FARM IN MIOHI- n. One of the finest farms in Clover d m, 710 cows. 50 a $111" orincad” to 2647 ii Halstapd 31.. cum». .7 ‘ nan- our use as" .W) b81331” cm 07.20' 50 A WORD PER ISSUE—fi Insertions for 100 per word. Twenty words I: the mlnlmum accepted for any ad. Count as one word each lnltlal and each group of flu- copy must be In our hands before Saturday for The Iuslness Farmer Adv. 200d . Presque Isle - , 90.0 are BUSINESS FARMERS’ EXCHANGE Farm for sale .ads. not accepted In this depart- Issue [3ch, Mt. Clemens. Mich. FOR SALE—NICE HOME ON MARSHALL St... Goldwater, Mich. Good house, furnace, gas, plenty water, good barn, extra good hen house; mom for 500 hens. Excellent place for chlcken farm. 1 2 acres, very productive land. Small fruit, young orchard, grove of maple trees around buildings. rice for quick sale. Address owner, E. HIMLBAUGH. Goldwater, Michigan. FOR SALE—A FIRST CLASS FARM. 8 Good buildings, all newly panitcd. so..hool 122 acres for $18.50!). HEMPY. R. 7. Dancing, Michigan. FOR SALE—120 AOSREn e.F'ARM 5 MILES south of Williamston roads, tiled and 1k ebuildinii'nd any payment. CHARLES HODGEo f6: SON, ville. Michigan, R 2. FOR cSALE—120 ACRES WITH CROPS, machinery, stoc,10—room house 40x60, mien}? bfim. 1 Write C. COLTON, Luther, Mich" Eh ISCELLANEOU§§E ' MACHINEH]. ‘ MACHINERY. PORTABLI mills for farmers' use. Make your own lumber. Bend for new catalog. HILL—CURTIS 00.. 1501 No. Pitcher Sf... Kalamazoo, Mich. SAW MILL CORN HARVESTER OUTS AND FILES ON harvester or winrows. Man and horse cuts and shocks equal Corn Binder. Sold in every state. Only $28 with fodder tieing attachment. Testi- monials and mtalog FREE showing picture 0! harvester PROCESS HARVESTER 00.. Sa- lim, Kansas. SEEDS VETGH SEED—BY GROWER. $7.00 PER ushel. Bags free. A. A. LAMBL‘li’l‘SUA, Sand Lake, Michigan. FENCE POSTS suv FENCE POSTS emscv FROM Fon- est. All .kinds. Delivered prices. .Address "M. > M,” care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clcm- . ions Mich. a GENERAL OLD KENTUCKY ISMOKING TOBAOCO-w :esgrx old leaf, :1 ed in buld nature cured, 1 , lbs. 2.00 postpai. S. ROSENBLATT. Humane ..' TRUNKS, BAGS. SUITCASES. WHY PAY». two middlemen proflizl Buy from factory «i root. Send for free catalog GEM TB UNI . 3A9 FACTOBI; Spring Valley. 111. IGHTHIM ROOS EXCLUSIVE AOFIw$ quick “1.3% vs lers selling “‘th WdhforAcu Hum .Marsbllc mka'im run mEnua-n “FROM" ‘ Box 808. TRADE AM) m REVIEW «DURING as past Webk {he “slap-stick” crowd of ulsters have been doing their level host to produce a dark-blue at~ mosphere in the business World in order to cut the foundation from . under the legitimte investor in stocks, grains and provisions. These ghouls, in human form, have made much out of the report, sent out re- cently from the office of U. S. L. - bor Secretary, Davis, estimating the .numbeu- of the unemployed, in Am- erica, at 5,750,000.13113 gang of news mongers, that hash up the dope for the Big 5 and the leading min manipulators, made it their business to ascribe every little fluc- bastion in stocks or grain to the discouraging business outlook, when really, that outlook was not dis- couraging but, according to the best authorities, was improving every day. It is the unscrupulous work of men, who are Willing to ruin the country to make a dollar for them- selves, that is holding: back pros- perity and ln'ing'ing about a feeling of uncertainty that makes for busi- ness stagnation when exactly the opposite condition should prevail. If the United Statcs government (le- sires to do something worth while, to stabilize business conditions, it could not do better than to suppress the professional crepe. hanger who operates on the New York Stock Ex-L change and the Chicago Board of Trade. An inmasing activity in the wholesale buying of staple lines of manufactured goods. that are suit.- able for the fall and winter retail trade, is noted on every hand. The articles incudcd in the list for which there is a more active demand than at any preceding time since this date, last fall, are cotton and wool- en cloth, Nady-made clothing, silk goods, shoes, boots and othcr‘ foot wear, canned goods of all kinds, pig iron and set up iron, raw wool, com- mon black iron and structural steel. The feeling in connection with all of these various lines, is not only much more optimistic and hopeful than it was at this time last month but recent sales have been made in larger quantities and at hisrlwr pric- es than on any preceding: (late dur- ing the current year. Snlcsincn are beginning: to feel more confidence in the strength of their position, being convinced that stocks on the Shelves of the retail trade arc smaller than on any preceding (late in twenty . years. The general downward slant 'of the commodity list sccms to be checked for the present although slight decreases, in some lines, have been notml ,during the past week; these have been adequately ofl'set by slight gains in other lines, prov- ing that the process of readjustment has about run its course. The foreign exchange market con- tinues to harden, showing that the periodical crisis which, during the past year, has been of regular re- currence, has about run its conrse. The inter- allied finance congress will undertake the job of perma- nently stabilizing exchange values but it looks like. a big undertaking. The New York stock market rhas passed thr ugh another neutral and colorless week, the bulk of the bus- iness transacted being of a strictly professional nature, with the bear -.clique, for the most part, getting the best of the bargain. Call money "has ranged from 3 1-2 to e per “cent and long and short time bor- rowan have found it somewhat eas- ter- to get mono-31.1111: weekly bank clearings were $5,809 {905,000. 1171125111 111 the farmer. Up to 7 arcing We? in: ,. his ass mwm.._ 1m : to ten _ , this marketseve every- lnw 7’ ; Edited by E H GENERAL MARKET SUMMARY less demoralized. DETROIT—Potatoes, beans and grains firm. Hogs and cat- the weak and pricw again loWer. ' CHICAGO—Potatoes and beans firm and higher. Grains are stronger after last week’ 3 decline. Live stock market more or - 1. (lots: The he: page ls set in two. IOIM to brass-41“ above summarized Information was received nFTER the balance of the mar- It contain: last minute information up to with": one-half hour of upon the market. and there is lit- tle in the situation which gives promise of improvement in the im- mediate future. Last week’s de- clines in the wheat market, were partially recovered at the opening of the current week. Farmers per— WHEAT PRID’ES PER 31)., AUG. 24. 1921 Ends [Detroit [Chicagol N. V. be preferred to wheat as a bread- stuff because of its lower cost. In- vestigation at corn fields 111 the CORN PRICES PER .11., AUG. 24, 182i " the grain. * . 7‘ v 3m “‘1. ‘1‘“ Rye is down to $1 per bushel - Detroit where there has been paratively little demand of late ‘ , Such demand as M shown itself has been quickly sati, -‘ fled “‘11 With 9. 15111151157 on the part of the tanner-s to part wt their rye at prevailing prices, little» hope is held forth 101- an humanism“ ‘ improvement. However, we mint repeat that the crop being ”short; andflurope being in need of breath stuffs, rye must surely come into its own as the season advances. BEANS . am. mama ,chmgol I. V. No. 8 Yellow ... .59 .54 .77 ' No. 2 Vellaw . 3.1 .58 . No. 4 Yellow .. . 56 PRIQES DIE VEA‘R m “9.2 YdtJ “08 Yoan No.4 You. lo. 2 led 1.21. 1.10 1.29% No. 2 Wm. 1.11 No. 2 Mixed 1.10 1.30 muses on: YEAR 1150 no.2 M I02 wane] m2 mm 2.52 1 2.50 I 2.5%?“ Detroit | sist in their marketing at prices which in some cases are below the dollar mark, and even though the financial situation in general were such as to encourage higher prices it Would be difficult to put them up . in the face of such heavy receipts It appears as though the farmers, having been caught once, have made up their minds not to get caught again but in marketing their wheat now in such huge quantities they are but springing the trap which will enmesh them in still lower prices“. The world situation has not changed since our last report: Threshing returns Continue to show large quantities of shrunken grain and the drought in Europe has vir- tually ruined the crops of many countries. Germany and Russia which have never before been buy- ers of American wheat are in the market along with our big custom- ers, the United Kingdom 'and France, Basing our opinion on the present outlook, we can see no hope for an early advance of any conse- quence in wheat, although we can- not possibly see how prices can sink much lower in the face of positive information that every bushel of our crop will be needed. CORN Corn is holding up fairly well. considering the improvement in the condition and the promise of an- other huge crop. or course, this grain is going to be needed in many European countries where the drought wiped out the grains, and in some instances, will feeding Detroit ..J 1.61 J .J central corn belt are reported to have shown much undeveloped grain. How Widespread the damage has been is not known but it is cer- tain that no one is worrying now over the future of the crop. Here in Michigan late August rains came in time to insure one of the finest corn crops in the history of the state. oars (new) au.. AUG. 24. 1921 Grade lDetron [Chicago] N. V. White ...; .31 35% any: wan. 34']: .81 White .32 Primes 0mg wean neo JNO.2 wmm No.8 White! No.4 White .98 J .971 I .98 Cats have been showing inde- pendent strength of late, and some markets report an advance of a cent or two a bushel. The reader will recall that the Business Farm- er has been especially bullish on oats, basing our opinion entirely 'OAT PRICES No.2 It»: 7‘. Detroit I : upon the shortness of the new crop which is nearly a half billion bush- els less than the 1920 crop. While we did not expect this market to revive so soon because of the weak- ness of other grains, speaks eloquently of the potential strength in this market and gives promise of much better prices later on. We would by all means advise readers who must buy cats to make their purchases now, as we do not expect to see them return to their former low. Again, we caution, however, not to" expect any radical price gains in this market. The general financial situation will not permit of it, but the reader may safely look forward to a steady up- F-slu’c What-flan (can. 1921 M ”flight WASHINGTON, D. 0., Aug. 25th, 1921.. ——Durl.ug early part of the week centering on Sept. 1 a high temper- ature wave will {cover Alaska, all the northern Pacific slope, northern Rockies and northern plains sections, including British Columbia Alberta. Saskatchewan and Manitoba. carry- ing with it the warmest weather of »-September. ~ Following it will come one of the "two most severe stems of the month with more than the average rainfall. The other severe storms of the" menifh will hover around Sept. ‘13.- That first stem at September . will pass eastward in about four m 1 and {reaching Atlantic states about . ' tit expect frosts near Supti film of Rockies in Canada. and they 31.13% mm W and 1! THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK 7 ”As Forecasted by W. '1‘. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer ». east of Rockies. days,- crossing meridian 9:0 near Sept . A week of severe storms and at least an average rainfall will begin near Sept. 8 and continue to at least include 15. These conditions promise good cropweather to large parts of this continent and will be hwreble to at least two—thirds of the best Winter grain sections of America and Canadai’ No great change of rain 10- cations Is expected. but a minor change will take effect not far from September 2 that will be most favor- able to the Pacific slope and will in- crease the rainfall to a less extent Dangerous storms are expected' during the week centering on Sept 13 and not far from Aug 31. It will be well to be on the lookout for bad storms during the first half of Sep» tember and 1ifelan your outdoors work ’ for last half of the month Canada probably WT!l get killing frosts dur- ing the week centering on Sept.17 and our northern states during the Week centering on, Sept. 22. Severe storms and bad weather are £136 in- dicated for weeks centering on Oct, 85.111124." Nev. 118111128. 33911.29 the advance BEA“ "(GI-:8 PER W11. AUG. 24.182! letn'fli Jemima! II 1;. - 1111515.? ' emcee on: Venn AGO . ' _ K}. H. B. l ,. . Bern-Mt .................... _. .I 5.25 Having been a firm believer in eventually higher bean prices we would like to hail the recent strength .in this market- as 3011118 and permanent but we are frankly afraid to do so. Beans are up to $4. 75 per cwt. on the Detroit mar- ket, an advance of ten cents over last week. This market would look more encouraging if other primary markets would follow suit, but they don't. ’ The Chicago market has re- corded Some advances the past 1'3" weeks but nothing in keeping with- the Detroit market. Ordinarily the Clhicago’ market-- will show a margin over the Dev troit market of from 25 to 50 cenm \' 7.: ‘ per cwt., but as we go to press the two markets are exactly on a par. New York paces ordinarily are 1m. 75 cents to $1 over the Detroit market but today the spread is only7‘ about 50 cents. This looks as if the ' Detroit market were in the hands of the manipulators and might do almost anything the next few weeks.- So watch it closely! Keep in tench with this market through your co: operative elevator. If you musttsell this fall.you will want to guess as nearly as possible to the high peak- When you make the deal. Reports from New York and California ver- ify previous estimates of the candl- tion of beans. Both states show the crop in rather ‘poor condition. particularly New York. The pres: ent estimate of the total U. S. yield is over the eight and a half million mark, but WE would not be surpris- ed if actual threshing should reduce this to below eight million bushels; POTATOES After substantial gains the 1m half of last week the potato market eased up a bit only to strengthen again at higher prices. The Bureau" of Markets looks amen 1115,er strength as discounting the promise- 01' a short yield 0‘! the fall crop. We see nothing discouraging in the po- tato deal. Final estimates are like- ly to bring the crop below the 868 million bushel mark, and it the! do nothing can prevent potatoes go- ing much higher by spring. 1 In some of the potato sections wh ' harvesting is already- nn-der w, prices are being altered mum from $2. 50 to $3 per cwt. We», should not expect that the tall deal will open that 11121.11; will do v“ if it 11pr around a dollar, but it? enough farmers refuse to unload their "entire crop at that range‘ ’ prices, the dealers will soon; ‘ to come higher. '-Detro‘it job nprlees on potatoes are . 36 per 15041)“ has £11 * oyer theme 6113 week. . “ . ’ ”lutely no takers. iglgbbserflllx. A .8: 2 “saga; 801.3 .3: 8.0061 1!. " 4i" unless A rsAn aeo - ino.1-rlm.lmnom“‘”“ mg no "skeet upon the market. The ‘ ‘ majority of the receipts at «automate is of very poor quality and fills small amount of high quality fluff is in good deniand. The Aug 1st estimate forecasts a crop of 97 will]! tons, which is 11 nflliion has than last year and 5 million {lass than the five year average. This i in!!! one of the reasons why hay values should rule steady to higher. 'i CAME-VALUE DECLINE _ -, Many untoward conditions are ‘5 working againstprice levels in the {five stock markets of the country: .‘ a: connection with the commoner . grades of sheep and cattle there is very little encouragement to offer ‘ the shipper and feeder. Excessive : receipts of common cattle and a re- T. stricted demand for dressed beef in - seaboard markets have at last re- ~ united in causing an accumulation ;' that hangs like a pail over the mar- ': hot and makes it impossible for shippers oi dressed beef, from west- ‘ on points, to find a place to uu~ had. Chicago packers are loaded “to, the muzzle with common and me- din'm quality carcasses which they are oflertng, locally and in the east, it values far below cost and with eb- The Chicago Live Stock Exchange is sending out _ unappeal to cattle shippers to cut down ‘consignments until the glut ' 0!. common stud can be moved and file situation clarified. ~ Cattle receipts for last week show- f3 :. ed a gain over those for the week fbetore, of 3, 700, a trifling increase tor a‘ strong market, but a stunner when a- universal ovempply is re- ported from every point on the map. Early last week, a goodly number of long-fed steers came to hand and sold -i.'or the high point of the sea? son: toward the end of the week, the demand, even for the best, weakened and the close was dull and lifeless. Eastern dressed beef mar— tots were dull and weak and, tow— 1rd the close of the :,week showed declines of from $1 to $3 per cwt. High- grade yearlings sold well, all file week, with a high top of $10. 86. 5pm! Monday and Wednesday; Tell gra of yearling cattle, below the best, were dull and sharply low- Ir, in Chicago, last week, butchers stock and common she stuff leading in the decline while cows, selling V above $7 per cwt., showed very lit- ‘fle change in price. {coders started off, last week, on de- cidedly higher levels but only 25 .mts per cwt. was left of the gain ‘ when the week was over. ‘ Sheep and Lamb Trade “’In spite of the fact that Chicago » got 6,600 more sheep and lambs Gian during the week before, values were well sustained and the close was tally steady with that of the J wok hetero for everything, except :beding‘lambs which were 25 to 35 dents pea: cwt., higher. Breeding were in more active demand m on any preceding date, this «the call coming mainly from ' ,w'Mason Dixon's line. “ “ The Hog Market ' Li whegs had allied time oi it, won the average for the en- pariod being only $8. 70. From amt of prices paid, hogs owe . . organ highs: than . below the live—year average. Stockers and ‘ than the recent high , ‘ _.»~were out probably be. :cents‘ per pound, leafg‘, 4 cents . and pickled. ' ‘ at . hero's; at 27 cents per pound a turth- enhreak in live hogs does not look 1;; probable, The weakest element in "the hog market situation and out- look is the tremendous glut of cheap beef which is developing. The speculative provision market is re- fleeting the desire of weak holders to even up with the September op- tion which is rapidly approaching maturity. ~ ‘ W118 MARKET NOTES The butter market after ruling fairly steady the last of July and lore part of August, has become rather unsettled the past two weeks. ProductiOn has dropped on. some due to poor pasturage, and as a consequence we have been obliged to dip into reserve stocks. Butter in storage on Aug. lot was 19 mil- lion pounds less than on the same date last year. and 13 milieu poufis e Detroit market quotes creamery butter this week at 38 cents per pound. Eggs are holding their own, the market having been firm and steady for a number of weeks. Egg ex- ports are holding up well in compar- ison with last year’s, but the im- portation has increased tremendous- ly, the imports for the first six' months of this year exceeding those for the same period last year by 185 per cent. Judging from stor- age reports most of these imported eggs are going into warehouses to supply the winter trade, as storage supplies are nearly three quarter of a million cases larger than last year at‘ this time. This fact does not augur well for. fanCy egg prices the coming winter. Detroit jobbers are offering 30 cents per dozen for strictly fresh eggs. Demand for plums is good and growers have been getting as high as $2.75 per bushel for the best va- rieties. , . The honey crop wil be far below that of last year‘s, according to present estimates. Michigan is one or the leading states in honey pro- duction. Comb honey has been selling recently on the Chicago market at better than $6.60 per 24-section case. The poultry market is looking up a little as the result of cool weath- er and prices on the Detroit market are slightly higher than a week ago. as follows: Spring chickens, 28@ 30c:"“‘Legho‘rn springs, 23@25c; large hens, 28@30c; medium hens, 26@27c; small hens, 22@23c;. old masters, 17c; ducks, 22@24c geese 16c; turkeys, 30c lb. Advices from Chicago state that there is little activity in peaches. the trade waiting for the bulk oi Michigan shipments to arive when lower prices are expected. Michigan Carmans brought $4 per bushel last week on the Chicago market; El- bertas, $3.00 and $4 and St. John freestones, $4. Detroit prices are somewhat lower, best grades going for $3. 75 per bushel. Apples are not in much greater demand Just new than peaches, and prices have eased up a bit. Chica- go ‘.quotes Michigan Duchess at $7 per bbl;- Wealthies, $7@$7. 50; . Michigan Alexander, $2®$2. 50 pe bushel. The Weller Company of Rich- mend, Michigan, against whom the Business Farmer received some com- plaints last year \for alleged viola- tion of centracts, has gone into the hands of. a receiver. , mchigen reads most or the east- ern and central states in the condi- tion of tomatoes. Present prices are censiderably better than they ' were last year, ranging between $1 . land. $1 25 per bushel in DetrOit. ‘in England again this year pies from these sourcés E1131 apples begin to be marketed: ans; 2. WM ing the last two weeks of July. From, 7 the middle to the end of september early varieties arive from Nova Scotia, followed a little later by early varieties from the Pacific coast. Next, Ontario and eastern States of America send consign— ments, and finally the main cromv ' of the United States and Canada are drawn upon until April. The apple crop of: the United States was excellent lastsyear; but this year’s crop has been cut to less than one-half of last year‘s The states of New York, Michigan. Wisconsin, New Jersey, Pennsyl- vania, Virginia, and Ohio, as well as others in the South and Middle West, have suffered severely in consequence of freezes last spring. The Pacific Coast states, however, wil have a normal crop and heavy consignments wil probably leave for European markets in the late au- tumn. DEPENDS ON THE KIND OF OATS Saturday, August 13th, sample grade oats sold on the Chicago Board of Trade at 19 cents per bushel. It is calculated that the grower received a net of 3 cents per bushel for his oats after freight and other charges were paid. Contrast that with the news of the Chicago Stock Exchange .for the same week as quoted from a Chicago daily: V“Qnaker Oats advanced 5 points and offset most of the decline elsewhere, as the general list has shown a slightly easier tendency. " FROM THE M. B. F.’S MAINE CORRESPONDENT Conditions throughout the season have been as unfavorable for potato crop as I ever saw. The early plant- ed potatoes are very poor, and those who are digging now report about 75 (165 pound bbls.) per acre and that is a very poor crop for early digging. Ordinarily the yield is over 100 bbls. Those who planted the middle or ‘May and later are rather more promising. However they won’t yield over 90 bbls. when they are mature, taking the county as a whole. The dry weather that extended to about 10 days ago,- is the probable cause of conditions that exist. Now that it has started to rain we have had plenty and no doubt there will be plenty late blight appear and cut the yield. Farmers through the county are confident the price will be good. The buyers are paying $3 to $3.50 per bbl., at leading points now, and many are digging. However, the yield is small, about 40 to 70 bbls. per acre. There is reported that very little disease is showing up this season. ' The Michigan Business Farmer is keeping the farmer informed and I enjoy reading the splendid articles. —-—Roy D. Hews, Master Pomona Grange, Aroostook County, Maine. HIPPERS who are making every efiort to get their freight ship- ments under way as rapidly as possible are pursuing a wise policy. according to the Michigan State Farm Bureau traffic department. That‘office declares that there is in- creasing evidence that there will be an insufficient number of freight cars to meet the heavy demands for grain shipment out of the north- west. It is also deemed certain that with the return ‘0! normal con- ditions in other lines the carriers are going to find it extremely dim»- cult to meet all demands promptly. mi; fits of. . KEGS, APPLE BARRELS, ' and TANKS in Michigan. WealsodealinUsedBarrelsfor all Purposes. ' Mail Orders Solicited SAUER COOPERAGE (:0. 2810-2856 Benson Ave” Detroit, Mich. WWW Best Wire Fence 0n the Market Lowest Price—Direct to User Not hundreds of styles ' Nor millions of miles, . But satisfied smiles 1 From every ’ customer. Bond Steel Poet co. 5! limes Siren Adrian. Hiclligll airmA nanwmco ulil mam onAwA Kansas- . TO PAY $44 3.3“ the New hues, Jr. N. 2% “-‘ new sunssnvm “W'- ".- lifsdme tdehctsin materialm and. w mil-1:0“ Edi-halalgmhrzerlhuwh «3‘ 30 0138' FREE TRIA’ AUCTION SALE BERKSHIRES September 5th STATE FAIR GROUNDS 001. L. W. Lovewell, Auctioneer On above date, immediately fol-fl lowing judging of Berkshires, the Michigan Berkshire Association will sell to the high bidder, no reserve, a useful lot, including boars fit for service, bred sows, open sows and gills. This will not be show stuff but off from pasture, ready to make money for purchaser. No high prices expected. Terms cash; if time is wanted, arrangements must be made previous to sale. For par- ticulars write J. W. CLAP‘P, Secretary 518 Murphy Bldg., Detroit BARN PAINT $l.35 PER GALLOI Get factory prices on all paints. We guarantee quality. We pay the freight. Franklin Color Works, Dept. B. Franklin. Ind. The Best BreedersJfl advertise in The Michigan Bus~ iness Farmer. It will be worth your while to read the livestock advertisements in every issue to keep posted on what they have to offer. Little Livestock Ads. in M. B. F. Do the Trick $2.25 Take Your Choice Each ‘5'“: "3'- i ' save fideliuretime2 Wilders. 3"“ “m" MStanchims At Low Prices r- ues in our history , ' dise' will be advertised and . every item‘ has been selected ‘ " Give us a. careful desbription r of theathinigs Which you désir'é and permit '0" .. .' -~, 0 ic_el‘ebratte~x§th?ese two ' ’ store a y ears Of store keeping, We shall ofier some of. the most remarkable val— 1 Everyday of this 'Eo‘rtifie’t’h Anniversary Sale will "be a ‘ ' memorable ”0116-, because everyday different merehan-' every day‘new opportunities Wlll be presented._ Each and with the greatest Care and i will be of seasonable,serv1ce- able merchandise—all Ham’- rbfl slam/21rd. » V V ,i To. Those, W110 ’ ill Come i To The State Farr we earnestly advise that you make plans to reserve ‘for your shopping a gerierOus .portioifiéoftheir", time you vvill spend in Detroit. « The savings you Will make w’illimo're than justify this. ' i' ‘k T e Thbse‘ m i iIlNat : rm rm we beg ”to advise that this 'Fortieth Anniversary ”Sale?offersas’i’mimhloryou as it Willis: Who will .shop’ifi” person; ' Read the daily newspap'r advertisementsjyanid an'ilitté‘l‘atfitéfthat may come to youfe-then s‘e—‘ndiin your order by mailior telephone, and ‘ ‘ - 5; x . T p r . ‘ vi - 7 .‘. i , , , ‘ 3» i Let-1 The . Personal ‘ 'rviee Departmént _<: i , , “r-‘STXPETT shoppers to 8616“ them" SC; that 5’0“ may ,fiOt only secure th4t1Whi9h‘Y0u ‘n'Qedzi’gbut -;'.en’ib‘y the purchase “all; ‘ the mérc b€Cause Ofithc unusually low price-you W111 PQYIID’ZEh‘ls’F 9_rt1€‘th; AanersarySale‘.‘,f“,.,. I O j Every Department mtheStoreiii.l,;l\,Rairticipate; ‘.:; “a; ‘ *fi- , ,,> i'v‘ "iv!— - 1:730 that you inlay beaSSuredofobtalnmg i" it . _ f " youanucipatedi 1 sale Will's-1145' .545 ’2, 3" Z, A ,7 '1 on, Satyr , wk