.5: _.. g... a. An independente Hair m’e r’s , Weekly Ownedja n’d ‘EditedlimMichigan MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1921 ’,Vol. IX, No. 1 U. S. Board Loans to Farmer Companies War Finance Corporation Advances Money to Accredited Firms for Financing Export Sales UPPOS‘E you had a million bushels of wheat which you did not wish to sell at the present time, but which you had reason to believe you might be able to sell later at a better price to a foreign buyer. The chances are you would need the money tied up in the Wheat, and the chances are that (your local banker or any banker, for that matter, would refuse to lend you the money and take the wheat as collateral In that case, no matter how badly. you wanted to hold your wheat, you couldn‘t . do it. You would have to sell no matter how low or unprofitable the price, and if the fellow who bought had all kinds of cash and credit he would have no difliculty in holding the wheat for the higher price and reap the profits which should have been yours. " . , That thing happens every year with hundreds of thousands of farmers. They don’t have a million bushels of wheat but they may have a thousand bushels each.‘ They need their money when the wheat is harvested, but since no banker will loan them money on the wheat, they have to sell, and the fellows who buy the grain make the profit. But federal laws have been enacted which will enable both the million-bushel holder and the thousand-bushel holder to secure loans on certain of their crops and to market them in an orderly fashion. War Finance Corporation Junta few days ago the Business Farm- er received the following notice from the War Finance Corporation: “The War Finance Corporation announces that negotiations for advances to finance agri— cultural products for export sale are ap- proaching completion, as follows: “Oklahoma Cotton Growers‘ Associa- tion, 200,000 bales of cotton; Tens Farm Bureau Cotton Association, 300,000 bales of cotton; California Prune and Apricot Growers, Inc., £5,000,000 pounds of prunes; Washington Wheat Grorwsrs’ As- sociation, 8,000,000 bushels of wheat; [Idaho Wheat Growers’ Association, 2,- 000,0.00 bushels of wheat; Oregon 00—0p- erative Grain Growers'. 2,000,000 bush- els of wheat; Montana Wheat Growers’ Association. 1,500,000 bushels of wheat.” By way of explanation, the War Finance Corporation Which came into being during the war but which expired with all war legslation, was given a new lease of life by the Agricultural Relief Act which was signed by the President on Wednesday of , last week. " ' The corporation is given the ‘z , , authority to provide for the administra- ‘, tion of the Actwhich makes available one :« billion dollars of government funds and decanter loaning to‘eorporationa desiring in the exporting of“‘.‘,sgricultur—. ’.’ Even before the not became ,on Danger in the Silo EATH LURKS in the silo. During silo filling time many farmers are overcome by the deadly carbon" monoxide gases which accumulate rap- idly above the freshly ensiled corn, and are dead before they can be rescued. We have warned our readers before of this menace. We warn them again. A few days ago two Illinois farmers were suf- focated and a third rescued just in the nick of time when they entered a half- fllled silo. “Turn the machine blower on and leave it for at least two minutes before entering a partly filled silo,” is the ad- ,vice of the Department of Agriculture. Perhaps you don’t want to go to such bother but better a few moments spent in taking precautions than sending someone to an untimely grave. above are but a few of the many received. So that it is now possible for any wheat or corn or bean growers’ marketing associa- tion to pool their products, store them in, a suitable warehouse and receive from the War Finance Corporation a considerable loan based upon the prevailing market value of the products, providing, however, that the products so held are intended for ex- port. Describing the advantages of the new law Eugene Mayer, J r., anaging director of the Corporatio says: “The Agricultural Relief Act, is a measure of great significance to our agricultural inter- ests. It is a very constructive piece of legis- lation, and, in my opinion, is thoroughly workable from the administrative point of view. It recognizes the new conditions ex- isting in our international and domestic trade and aims to meet these conditions by giving the War Finance Corporation power to assist in financing the carrying of agricultural com- modities until they can be marketed in an orderly way. The inability and unwillingness of foreign merchants and manufacturers to purchase the greater part of their equire- ments for the year during the perio immedi- ately following the harvesting of our crops, as they are accustomed to do in normal times, coupled with the failure of our own mer- chants and manufacturers to carry normal stocks, has brought about a situation which makes it necemary for us to market our staple agricultural products over a longer period than usual.” U. S. Bonded Warehouse Receipts Proper financing of the actual producer is the first step. toward laying a permanent foundation for orderly marketing of agri- cultural p cts. To open the way for the farmer ' do this is the primary pur- pose of the bonded warehouse. Although the ‘U. 8. Warehouse Act was passed in 1916. few tumors ire familiar with its provisions and few warehouses have taken advmtega 0: the .etceptional opportuni- tim in credit which it ofiers. Under this of “agricultural products,” which include grain, b cotton, wool and tobacco, may become a fiited States bonded warehouse which may “sue the owner of such pro- ".l...:t: a were ouse receipt of unquestion- able worth that is acceptable to bankers generally as security for loans, regardless of the location of the warehouse. No esti- mate can be made of the profit lost to farmers of the country annually through their being forced for one reason or an- other, usmally the lack of ready and sufii- cient money, to dispose of their crops at a season when the supply is greater than the demand. It is known, though, that the amount would be considerable. The bonded warehouse adords the pro- ducer a safe place for storing his product. It gives him a receipt that allows him to borrow within a reasonable margin of the actual value of his products. He is thus relieved of the necessity of selling them on glutted markets as far as the need for mon- ey is concerned. The necessity of market- ing within one or two months, or even a few weeks, what is to be consumed in 12 months is avoided. That the receipts issued by the ware- houses are of high value as collateral for loans is evidenced by the fact that many banks express a decided preference for them over the ordinary warehouse receipt. They have the approval of the regional Federal Reserve Banks of Richmond, At— lanta, Kansas City, St. Louis and Dallas, which are taking an active part in influ- encing warehousemen to become licensed and bonded. According to officials of the U. S. De- partment of Agriculture, applications from grain warehousemen are coming in stead- ily, and indications point to a heavy de- mand from the large grain elevator com- panies of theirNorthwest in the near future. Recently an application was received from one corporation controlling a line of 63 e1- evators in Washington and Idaho. Every one of these is to be placed under the Act. Another application was received from a warehouseman operating 14 line elevators and negotiations are now under way with another corporation to license about 150 of its elevators. In addition, there were re- cently reported 19 licensed wool warehous- es capable of handling about one—sixth of the entire wool clip of the United States; and applications from several other large wool houses are pending. It is possible, under this act, for any ’ co-operative elevator or ware- house in Michigan to virtually finance it- self and its members by making use of the facilities oflered by this act. The time is especially opportune, too, for such a move as it should enable farmers to hold a por- tion of their crops for the higher prices which nearly , Everyone believes, will come ' before another harvest. -w- n ' .\ va-ww-‘ -.._.. _, n.-- A ..___ .... _ .. ._... i _ . , ‘ _ _ . i . - ‘ .x - . ‘. that order is put on paper. than eleven billion telephone the lines of this system. murmurs, some clearly stated, last few months rs proof that toward Better Service Accuracy From the simplest test of memory to the most elaborate Specifications, whenever an order is to be given it is the custom of the vast majority of people to put it in writing. This constant writing of orders is for the purpose of insuring accuracy. People are afraid to trust the ability ‘of the one receiving the order to get it correctly, unless What a tribute to excepfional skill and training, then. i is the record of the Bell telephone system. Last year more conversations were held over Each of these billions of conversations required the 'giving of an order to a telephone employee. Not one of these orders could be put in writing. Some of them were given in loud voices, some spoken in some rapidly shot out. Yet so remarkable a standard of accuracy exists in the service of the Bell System that more than ninety-nine per cent. of all orders were correctly received and exeérted. No other business is subjected to such a test as this. The record of the average of service of the Bell System for the the telephone has returned to its pro-war standard of practice. ‘~..BELL {SYSTEMT‘ human Tmnmm {mourn Charm ‘ Ann‘ " Ass‘ " am i a comma One Policy, One System, Universal Service; and all directed BAITTERES direct liom factoryoo and save GVOIT/ llorBPlate °-° 12vorr 7P1aie*20m we I or CAR AND YEAR MADE. A's.” oenosn musr access mm ALL ounces film. witness slum expense cos. saucer TO msrzcuou ,A we mscoum mu as AL-' ‘ , town: If we ”museum; EN ORDERING GIVE MAKE, DoYour Own Shredding (torn Husker and Shredder lost econanlcolnnd new of yourcorncrop. Managua-aha Doltin ourownsporefibring. Twosizee tech: £113va tolSh.p. Also twoergorl maforcuston k. 0 p'e'rfiyearsinthofield. mWr-iteforcotalog :3 c3. oouoetnlBouvenirFREE. Etna EROfyour-encine. Sold on trial. ‘lou take no risk. O§ENTHAL CORN HUSKER $72. I Also Maker-of mower-“Sham OTTAWA t1: transistor: 1*: .1102 SowuLugém :. minute; on tolog. Fdefloncl W%fifi _ “-“MSAW'E. magnum '7 DIME. . Into-"EM ‘ " ‘ d. ' in” warm .iy‘ 5:5» now-an tug-i:- nut-mecca...“ P. 251". FLOURuPURE IRAN m: ms cm on non 00.3“”38 Ill-m 00.. W em run $1.35 ran GILL". 'Mmmfiuonmmw-W_ use!!! Wenithetrm “hi-‘- r . , _. __ _ I ___._., ______—____ —._.._. GOOD SEED IN DEMAND ATE AUGUST rains were of im- mense value to the greatest late seeding: of auntie and sweet clover the state has ever known. according to J. W. Nichol- son. manager of the state farm bur- eau sud department. Explaining the great acreage sown to the fore- going crops in August and despite the fact' that fall seeding of alfalfa has never been recommended, Mr. 'Nicholson said that many farmers who had good clover seeding burned up during the recent drought took another chance. It is his opinion that the recent liberal rains will give the late seedings a good start before cold weather sets in. Michigan has a bumper crop of timothy this year and there is heavy demand for the seed. according to the farm bureau seed department There is little high quality alsitte to be had and the demand for good seed exceeds the supply at this time. Men who have good seed to sell are having no difficulty in disposing of it. Michigan farmers are bearing down heavy on good farming prac- tice by stressing certified rye and wheat this fall, according to the farm bureau, which reports a heavy demand for the first class type of seed. WOOL POOL LI'I'l‘LE Indiana wool has been A placed in the Michigan State Farm Bureau wool pool at the request of wool growers in the vi- cinity of South Bend. Ind.. where there is a mill making farm bureau pooled wiool into virgin wool fab- rics. Accordingly, a grader went to South Bend this week‘flnd handled the wool. , Pooling continues in Michigan, both direct to state head- quarters in Lansing and locally in some sections where there is enough late pooled wool coming into to warrant the farm bureau sendin a. grader to the local pooling cente Graders were at Coleman and M1 ~ land this week. Farm Bureau Wool pool men are now locating suiting, over-coats ~and blanket distributing points in Genesee,“Allegan and Ion- ia counties. Last week seven local distributing points were established in Gratiot county. It is planned to have several hundred such distrib- uting points for the farmers‘ man- ufactured wool. NINETY MILLION POUNDS OF COOPERATIVE BUTLER HE MINNESOTA Dairy and Food TCommissioner has just released figures for 1920 which show that the co-operative creamedes of Min- nesota make more butter and bet- ter butter and get better prices for it than do the private profit cream- erios The «so—operators prbdueed 91,716,231 pounds of butter last year, or nearly 70 per cent of the total output of the state for which they received over $53,000,000. The superior quality of this butter is at- tested by the fact that it contained more butterfat and less water than profit made butter, and brought on an average seven-tenths of a cent more per pound. The oo-operative creamerdes of Minhesota are owned by 84,757 co- operators, who possess three-quart ers of a million cows. EMBARGO 0N CANADIAN GRAIN OMMISSIONER of Agriculture Halladay. has announced a quarantine against uninspeeted corn from province of Ontario, Can. The quarantine effects not only corn but celery, beans in the pod, boots. with tops, spinach. rhubarb, rye. oats. wheat or other stra‘w, sedges or rushes, whether used as such or as packing materials; cut flowers or entire plants of chysanthemums. asters. cosmos, ninnia or hollyhock; also cut flowers, or entire plants of gladiolus, canna, peony and dablin. except the bulbs thereof without stems. and such other herbaceous plants and shrubs as have hollow stem. or a large pith likely to shelt- or the Eunnean can ~ Pro- vided that such plants or plant pro- ducts above mentioned except corn. broom corn, including sweet corn. gmay be imported from the Province of Ontario, "Canada. only is accom- panied by a certificate from the au- thorities of the Canadian Depart- ment of Agriculture to the effect that the plants or plant products have been inspected and found to be free from European corn borer and other dangerous insect pests, and plant diseases." OOUN’HES WILL EXHIBIT IGHTEEN counties have lined up E for the county farm crops ex- hibits which are to be a feat- uro of the crops show at the state fair in Detroit, September 2-11., ac- cording ‘ to Clark L. Brody, secre- tary of the State Farm bureau, who is the member of the State Fair board in charge of the agricultural building and its exhibits. Count! agents are assisting counties to make up their exhibits and county farm bureaus are the unit through which the counties are working up their exhibits in many cases. Prizes totalling $2,000 will be distributed in the county exhibits. Educational exhibits have been sought by Mr. Brody. It is his idea to make the county exhibits a new idea at the state fair—truly rep- resentative of agricultural progress. The county exhibits will share the agricul 'ral building with the Mich- igan ' cultural College exhibit and th regular individual exhibits. Countie which will make county exhibits are: Bay, Clare, Ogemaw, Aleona, Gladwin, Oscoda, Wayne, Alpena, Menominee, Crawford, Tus- cola. Oakland, Ingham, Pnesque Isle, Montmorency, Otsego and Ros- common. TBE FUTURE OF OATS RMERS WHO can afford to hang onto their cats will do well to do so, in the opinion of the Michigan Elevator Exchange, which says that oats are now at a ridicu lously low figure, lower than at any time since 1906. The Exchange be- lieves that prospects are good for a much better price on oats a little later on. Today western states are rushing their oats to market at ruinous prices. Notwithstanding that fact the eastern demand for cats continues better than it has been for any time in the past two years, according to the Exchange. It is upon this sustained demand that the Exchange sees the promise of a brighter future for oats. Milling demand for wheat “con- tinues good. but rye shows no in- clination to recover, says the Ele- vator Exchange. McGREGOR, 1A.. HAS NEW CO-OP- ERA'IIVE GREAMEBY RISING AS A direct outgrowth of the McGregor Cow Testing association, farmers in the vicinity of McGregor, Iowa, have formed a cooperative creamery association. capitalized at $20,000. There are 100 stockholders owning about 1.- 200 dairy cows in the company. They have purchased the creamery equip- ment of a privately owned produce company at McGregor and leased the building now occupied by the cream- , ery. “filth an expert from the Iowa State College to help them get a right start, the farmers took over the creamer-y last June. MIDLAND COUNTY FAIR dates of the Midland county Lfair are ‘Sept. 20th to 23rd and as long as the Farm Bureau and American Legion are both in back of the fair this year, we expect to. have a good one. Farm Bureau manager, McMurty is right on the 'Job looking after the stock. grain and vegetable exhibits and we ex- pect to make a good showing this year in those departments. Tues- day will be opening day. Wednes- : day will be County School day. on ,' which day all the sch 1 01111 ;. of" -: “hm! l' . .131 it umber 1 BUSHGES 6%?) S F / ' HE FIRST of a series of meetings which will be held in the vicinity of Detroit to interest “the produce growers in the establish- . ment of community markets in the metropolis '4‘ was held Monday night at Franklin, Oakland l county, when several score of farmers gave 1 their approval to the prOposition and sub- scribed f0r stock in a marketing corporation. The meeting was called through the instru- mentality of the agricultural division of the Detroit Board of Commerce, of which C. A. Bingham, former secretary of the Michigan i . State Farm Bureau, is director. One of the objects which led to the creation of this divi- sion was to encourage improved methods of marketing farm products in the vicinity of Detroit to the end that the city might always be assured of a steady supply of fresh and stable .food. ~_,._. A,‘. A ”A , John Russell, president of the Detroit M3 Board of Commerce, was present and explain- , 3‘ ed to the producers the interest which he and l the Board had in the proposition before them. He told the farmers that the marketing prob- lem was one of vital interest to the consumer as well as the producer. "The city has far outgrown the marketing facilities which were established years ago,” said Mr. Russell. “The eastern market has fulfilled its purpose, but having been built when the city had a population of only a few ,s thousand, it has become quite inadequate to A meet the present demands. The western mar- l ket has contributed very little to the situation of our food problem. It was built without 1 .any special foresight. The establishment of l community markets in our city should not . only insure a higher and more stable price to the producers and a lower price to the con- sumer, but more important still so far as we } i ;. American Farm Bureau Federation Opposes High Protective Tariff ? HE AMERICAN Farm Bureau in a recent statement before the Senate Fin- ance Committee favored the levying of pro- tective duties imported vegetable oils com- » " peting with e American dairy, lard and do- .- ‘ mestic vegetable oil industries. The Federation is not in favor of a very high level of duties on commodities generally. ‘ Because of the fact that there is an export- , able surplus of the principal farm crops, it , is impossible for the farmer to reap the ben- efits of a protective tariflz‘ in the same degree ' that these benefits are conferred up0n manu- ' facturers. The result is that under a high tariff policy the farmer sells his produce at or near the world competitive market price, and he must buy a large part of what he con- '~ sumes in a protected market; that is, in a market which is considerably above the world competitive price. There are important ex- ceptions to this general principle, but. never- theless the general principle remains. In general a relatively low tariff will give . ' [the farmer as much actual production as a ' ‘I' very high tariff, where large amounts of the goods in question are exported. As an illus— tration, very few - wheat growers would re- ceive any greater benefit from a _70 cents a ‘ bushel duty on wheat than from 85 cents a bushel duty. This situation is very different from that of the maxim of the finer gradesof textile goods, in these case a duty cf 200 per cent unthil m cost will .‘l‘. ;’Detroit,. Commerce Board. Aids Farm Marketing; , Take Initiative in Encouraging Farmers to Establish Municipal ,Markets in Metropolis . Farmers Sign Up With U. S. Grain Growers ' S A FITTING We to the Gran ’ Dealers’ Association which has been spending a lot of money to discredit the U. S. Grain Growers’. Inc., farmers and elevators all over the country are signing up contracts to dispose of their grain through this corporation. Although organization work has been in progress only a few weeks, the membership rolls include 277 elevators and 6,649 individu- al growers. Work is being carried on at the present time in Illinois, Indiana, Okla.- homa, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri and North Dakota. It is significant that the farmers of the Non-Partisan League state of North Dakota have taken the lead in affiliating with the U. S. G. G. are concerned, would insure a better and a more dependable supply of food.” E. J. VerDuyn of Novi, who acted as chair- man of the meeting, expressed his approval of community markets, and Harry Rackman of F armington, secretary of the meeting empha- sized the fact that prices under the present system were very unstable and that the farmer acting independently was quite at the mercy of the vendors’ organization which virtually dictated the prices. At present the farmer who “takes produce to Detroit must spend the better part of a day to sell it at an advantage when he ought to be at home pro- ducing more stuff. “Under the present sys- tem,” said Mr. Rackman, “the farmer who sells produce in Detroit must be an expert salesman as well as an expert farmer.” Other speakers were Mr. W. G. Braden, founder and manager of the Pontiac Commun- ity Market, who explained the workings of his benefit. much from high rates of duty on his products, whereas it is the rule that in the case of goods which are being imported in large quantities the domestic manufacturer will benefit almost or quite to the full extent of the high protective duty. A duty of vegetable oils would constitute an exception to the general principle for farm products. The oils in question are co— coanut oil, soy bean oil, cottonseed oil and peanut oil. These oils are highly competitive among themselves and became they are pro- duced so much more cheaply than butter and lard they are being substituted for these lat- ter products in ever-increasing quantities and compelling these producers to accept a price dictated in the unprotected world market. In 1920 the exports of these commodities were as follows: Lard, pounds ................... 587,224,549 Butter, pounds 27,155,834 During the same year the vegetable oils were imported as follows: Cocoanut oil, pounds ............ 269,226,966 ‘Cocoanut meat, pounds .......... 218,521,916 Soy bean 011, pounds ..,, ......... 195,773;594 Cottonseed 011, pounds ........... 24,164,821 Peanut oil, pounds .............. 165,482,722 ‘One pound of cocoanut meat produces proximately one-half pound of cocoanu‘t oil. A duty on these oils sufficiently high to prevent their entrance into the country in considerable amount without any doubt would have the efiect of making it unneces- sary to export such large quantities of lard anghgutter, says the farm bureau. ‘ -’ ~dai, «interesta‘are ”ro ' that two 1%. ,7 p poms ap- market and announced that the second man, ket in his city had just been established and that this would be followed by two or three other markets; Mr. W. Otto, secretary of the Pontiac Board of Commerce, who told how his Board had promoted community market- ing and how pleased it was with the success attained. He stated his belief that commun- ity markets should be entirely within the cone rol of the farmers and the consumers who made them possible. Farm Bureau Manager Bullock of Lapeer county, who told the aud- ience of the difi‘iculties which Lapeer county farmers encountered when they tried to sell their produce in Detroit, and how at present it requires twenty-four hours or more for a farmer to truck a load of produce to that city and dispose of it at a decent price. He wel- ~ comed the day, he said, when community mar» 31"»: kets in the city would receive the products of Lapeer county farms and attend to the selling of them. \ C. A. Bingham explained the details of the proposed marketing corporation. It would . have a capital of $50,000. The plan would be ‘91 to establish a central market out Woodward ' avenue somewhere in the vicinity of the junc- tion of Detroit and Highland Park. This would save all farmers coming into Detroit from the north from going through the crowd- ed thoroughfares of the down-town 6section. Branch markets would then be established in .various portions of the city. He said that as , soon as $5,000 was raised the company would be incorporated, and upon his invitation sev- " eral hundred dollars were subscribed before the meeting adjourned. The sentiment of the farmers present was strongly in favor of the project, and the Promoters expressed their be- lief that they would meet with little difficulty in disposing of a majority of the stock to the producers. different rates of duty be applied to these i oils, a higher rate for edible oils and a lower ‘ rate for oils “that are denatured and used for ' any purposes other than human food.’ ’ There can be no objectiOn to this plan so long as the " lower rate is high enough to be really pro- ‘ tective. Otherwise there would be a shifting ‘ of domestic vegetable oils, including the Philippine cocoanut oil, to the edible uses and the foreign oils would come in practically un— limited quantities to supply the other indus- trial purposes. The efiect of this would be to nullify the duty and it would be of no prac- tical value to the domestic producers of cot- tonseed oil. In the present bill cocoanut meat or copra is on the free list. Unless a duty is placed on copra the effect will be the same as far as the lard and dairy interests are concerned as placing cocoanut oil on the free list. The duty perpound on copra should be one-half the duty on cocoanut oil, the farm bureau maintains. If, therefore, the American producer of dairy and lard products is to be given a do- mestic market in which to sell these products, in order to compensate him for having to buy the manufactured goods which he consumes. in a protected market, it will be necessary to}, place a duty on these imported vegetable oils sufficiently high to exclude them. The pros " posal to place,the duty at 10 cents a pound for oils ma for food and 5 cents a pound-for oils used for other industrial purposesshould therefore new in mm at. the. , I Ro’tarla t ‘AVE YOU ever lain awake in the mid- , —dle of the night listening to the mourn- fuI‘Wailof a locomotive as it rushed through the darkness with its human freight? Have you ever stood upon a station platform and watched a train disappear in the distance hearing your loved ones away upon a long journey? If you have, you are in a position" to know just about how I felt at one .minute ' past twelve the first day of last June when the Royal Mail Steamer Caronia weighed anchor at the foot of West Twenty-Third . street, New York City and moved majestical- ly away from her pier upon her trip across the Atlantic ocean. Even now I recall with a shudder the hor- rible nausea of homesiekness which swept overOme at that moment. And the band was laylng,_ tool I stood at the deck rail looking gown With unseeing eyes upon the throngs of . people that stood below waving their farewell greetings or gently weeping. I have a 1 mcollection of a moving camera man pointing the nose of his machine straight at my nose, ; and I have had a faint curiosity to witness , the picture he got for I am certain that my , visage upon that occasion was such as to make the angels weep could they have looked upon it. The entire first—class quarters of the Caron- ia were reserved for Rotarians and their fam- flim bound for the convention at Edinburgh. ‘At an adjoining dock lay the Cameronia, also reserved for Rotarians. The mission upon ‘ ‘ which these hundreds of people were bent was not one entirely of pleasure. The thing that took them away from their shops, their of— fices, their factories and their farms,—for there were a number of farmers on board,— was the desire to aid in the success of a great international convention, the ultimate ob- Ject of which was to bind the peoples of the world in closer friendship and union. The spirit of Rotary is the spirit of true co-oper- ation. Not co—operation merely between the people of one class but between the people of ‘ all classes. The day before the departure all Rotari- . ans were entertained at luncheon at the VVal- dorf Hotel by the New York Rotary Club. 1 am telling you about this luncheon because I IXTY-SEVEN more pure-bred bulls are now housed on Michigan farms as a re- sult of the Better Sires Special train which . finished its three weeks tour of the state late , in August. placed directly from the train, while results of ' the educational work carried on by the tour These animals were actually are expected to increase the number greatly. Traveling through twenty-six counties and making forty-seven different stops, the Bet- ter Sires Special drew crowds of interested ‘ farmers totaling about 14,000 by actual count. The tour proved to be one of the most suc- . cessful agricultural trains ever run in Mich- igan, results exceeding the expectations of the organizations planning the venture. The Michigan Holstein-Friesian Association, the Agricultural College, the New York Central and Pennsylvania railroads, and other state agricultural bodies co-operated in putting on the train. . The honor of turning in the “scrubbiest scrub” taken over in exchange for a pure- bred on the trip fell to Reed City, in Osceola. This scrawny individual produced much mer- riment when he was led out beside College _ .IButter Boy, the 1,900 pound 2 year old M. A. ,C. bull who was on the train. ,_ Altogether 51 bombs were taken in on exchahfié‘for the pure- :bred animals distributed. “ ‘ T Agricultural movies showing diflerent phas- es of, dairy work were one of the features of the piograms, while ideal dairy type, import- inns of Better Sires, care and feeding, and ‘ " .. *ofmilk products in the home were "pounds, and are fine pure—bred; Holstein; Many Farmers Among Delégation WhiCh: Went *to Europeto Furtherfiilrltemd‘tional Friendship Ll.“ ' When any high- 5 By m EDITOR want you to know what Bishop Manning of the Episcopal diocese of New York said to the Rotarians about international friendship. The relations between nations concern every man, woman and child in the civiliZed world, as we have recently learned to our sorrow, and the future—cf the world will be one of peace and happiness or war and suifering’ de- pending upon the nature of the relations be- tween nations. The Bishop said: “I imagine I know some of the things which you Rotarians will tell your brother Rotarians of the British Isles when you reach the other side. ' I imagine you will tell them you are first of all free—born, liberty-loving, patriotic Ameri- can citizens; that you 1ove your country more Greatest Showing of Cattle in History of State Fair NFORMAT‘ION available at the close of last week, concerning the number of cat- tle that will probably be on exhibition at the coming State Fair, would favor an estimate of about 1,100 head; this is, probably, a gain of more than 50 per cent over any exhibit of live cattle ever held in the state. The entry list reveals the names of seven beef breeds and five dairy breeds. The dairy division, alone, will include more than 400 entries, Holsteins showing around 200, Guernseys and Jerseys about evenly rep— resented with about 70 head each. Ayrshires to the number'of 56 head Will be shown. The Lenawee County Holstein Breeders’ Associa- tion will be the largest exhibitor in this class, showing 46 head. The names of. the other Holstein exhibitors are as follows: Detroit Creamery Co., John P. Hehl and Dr. Erwin Myer of Detroit; John H. Winn, Roch- ester, Mich.; Michigan School for the Deaf and the State Hospital at Pontiac; John C. Buth, Grand Rapids; J. M. Eager, HOWell, Mich.; C. L. Hazlett & Son, Okemos, Mich.; George W. Mott, Metamora, Mich.; C. E. Weisner, Adrian, Mich., and the Pickering Farm, Belton, M0. The largest exhibitor of Jerseys is the E. W. Vasorey Farm of Detroit, with 25 head. The other exhibitors in this (Continued on page 13) subjects of some of the important talks giv— , en at each meeting. Special help in placing bulls in communi- ties by several city organizations of business men along the route of the trip. Chambers of Commerce at Gladwin, Lake City, and Os- ceola County, the Big Rapids Exchange Club, the Ravenna Improvement Association, and business men of Conklin purchased bulls from the train and then rafi'led them off in their respective communities. Special exhibits for women were carried in a Woman’s Car on the train. Mrs. Louise M. Campbell, state leader of Home Demonstra- tion Work, addressed the women at all meet- ings, while Miss Bessie Hoover, dairy spec- ialist from the U. S. Department of Agricul- ture, also helped in putting on exhibits and meetings for housekeepers. Throughout the trip, the idea was brought out that Bull Associations are about the most practicable means of securing good sires for a community. In this connectiOn the college men emphasized the fact that the resources of the college are available to assist in placing cattle of any breed. The recent train hap- ..pened to carry Holstein cattle, the train being inaugurated: by the Holstein-Friesian Assoc- iation, but the educational work carried on applied to all breeds equally. ' One of the most interesting features of the train prOVed to be the comparison between “Old Red”, an average Michigan cow with a yearly productiun record of about ” 4,000 .l‘ ., a. 4 1 than any country .on earth. brow says that. we should love all countries as much as our own, he might as well say we should love other men's wives as much as our own. And it any man dares to tell me that he thinks as much of my family as he does his own, well, I don't want him to have very much to d3\with my family. And so it is with'countries. ‘ It is no disgrace to love one’s country, and the Almeria can citizen who does not love his country better than any other is not an American citizen at‘all. » He is a half breed. Loving one’s country with all one’s heart and soul gives one the capacity for appreciating the love which other people have for their countries, and teaches one to appreci- ate the wérth of other countries. “And I imagine that while you will tell the British Rotarians that your own country is your first love, that you have nothing but the hearti- est good feeling and friendship for Great Britain and the rest of our Allies. I am sure you wiIl give Great Britain due credit for the part she played in the great war, and I am sure you will impress upon her citizens and the citizens of the rest of the allied countries your earnest desire to join with them in an international under- standing which will make for universal friend- ship, lovo and peace.” 0 a: o o It was a great moment in the lives of many on board when the Caronia steamed down the North River passed the statute of Liberty and nosed her way through the “Narrows” out into the blue Atlantic. It was almost exactly a year before that I had stood at the very peak of the statue and looked out over the busy bay, little dreaming that a few months later I would pass beneath the lofty torch on my way to a foreign land. All eyes are turned upon the giant figure and all hearts are thrill- ed by the thoughts of the love for country and the liberty which the statue typifies. If one has never felt that urging of love and patriot- ism which should fill every true American with a feeling of personal relationship .be- tween himself and his country, let him stand on an ocean liner headed for foreign shores and strain his eyes for a last glimpse of the Statue of Liberty as it sldwly fades from the vision in the enveloping veils of New York smoke and‘fog. "‘ ' ’ " I TWO hours and we have left the murky harbor and the countless craft which dart about like water-bugs upon its dirty bosom, far behind us. (Confirmed on page 11) :67 Pure-Bred Bulls Exchanged for Scrubs on Dairy Demonstration Trip an M. A. C. cow with a yearly record of 20,000 pounds of milk, andra cow owned by H. ’D. Box, of Lansing, with a yearly record of 21,000 pounds. The crowds at every step enjoyed their little jokes at the expense of “Old Red”, who really stood out as one of the leading features of the ”train. “- .4. The following business farmers exchanged. . scrub bulls for pure—breds: Saginaw, Co.——John Schoenheit, John J. Mc- Lean, (group of four), Ernest Fisher, (group of - four); Tuscola—James McKenzie, Names not re- corded, 1, 2 others ordered; Midland—Ralph F. Little, S. F. Freeland, Herbert Baker, C. S. Shoup, Erwin C. Smith; Bay—Felix Pingot, John Anderson; Gladwin—-—0. J. Reid, Samuel Nash, Mrs. Wm. Koenke; Arenac—Bert Sivier, Roy C. Leinaar; Ogem'aw———J~ames Gallagher, Clifford Gustafs-on, Henry Sternol; Crawford—C. H. House, (name not recorded, 1); Otsego—J. W. Matthews; Cheboygan—Mr. and Mrs. O. W. Straight; Emmet—-A. W. Coors, Fred J. Bonz, W. S. Lawrason, Wm. H. Ward, John Schnelle, Robert Henderson; Charlevoix—T. S. Tunison; Antrim—John A. Brown, D. W. Marsh; Kalkas- Ira—Charles O. Rabourn, A. M. Hauenstein; Mis- saukee—(Name not recorded), Peter DeZeeuw, " John Marcusse, Geo. Lotan, Geo. Cooper; Wex~ ford—Albert Smith; Osceola—G. W. Hammond, Mrs. Nettie Holmes, Stanley Stevens, Nicholas Boeman; Mecosta—-W. H. Tompkins; Otseg'o—a J. A. Newman, Valentine Mankowski, R. D. Bail“- ey. John Karslake;~ Montcalm—Samuel Bird, B. J. Sutton, H. V. Sorcnson, Hanson .Broa: Kent —-Geo. Sinclair, Andrew Putin. Elmer Hicks, II. J. Earl, Wilbert Mom, Harm Dozenbury; m—‘i' ' _ tswa—n. (known, I. I. Bumstrs, Wm Peters; ’ Muskegon—John ”In. w, 313,. _ Brink, Get: ‘ Dayna, J. W. m host Williams; a. n We. own SCHOOL FOR STUDYING STEAM . ENGINE Will you please tell me where there iisa‘rchooloroollegeforstudyingsteam engines. if there is any‘I—C. P. loco-ta County, Michigan. Probably the most satisfactory thdngforyoutodowillbetotnh a correspondence course, and I sag- gest that you write to the hiterna- flonal Correspondence School. Scran- ton. Pennsylvania, or to the Ameri- can Correspondence School. Chica- go, stating your needs and asking for information which will be for warded without any obligation on your part until you are actually on- rolled and made a payment for the work. Ifyouwouldliketowrito me and tell me specifically what your needs are. it is possible that I could make a more useful sugges- ghdtohelpyouinanywsylcanr— G. W. Bissell. Dean of Engineering, ELO. RIGHT OF WAY ON 'LAKE SHORE How much right of way has the pub- lic to the shores of the inland waters of the.th of MichiganF—G: IL. Augusta, Michigan. The public may not right of way along the shores of lakes. If private owners have bought the shore of the lake they would have control of that shore as much as they would any other land. The public may have the right of navigation of the body of water but that does not include any shore- right unless it was reserved in . the deed or the state has condemned shore rightse—Legal Editor. have any TELEPHONE SERVICE We have had the phone for several mnmdthissummertheyarebufld— a road in front of our place and in grading they dug around the poles md someofthemfelloverandcutoflall phone service. We notified the cam— gauy and they were to have men out ere the next day. Now the manager claims he will let the line go as it would cost too much to rebuild the line. Weliveahalfmflefromthemninline and our phone , is the only one on the half mile. Can they take the phone out? —-F. R... Adrian,‘ Mich. I would be of the opinion that they could not discontinue your phone service ’ without consulting the Michigan Utility Commission. Write them fully at Lansing—«Le- gal Editor. You MUST NOTIFY PUBLISHER Ifamantakesapaperforayearand pays ritbutcencludeihedoegmno‘: want micngerthanteyear Muestocomgcanthey collectpq tortheyvear.althoughldidnotnotify thatIdidnotwmth—ALVanm mi .MIehigan. Under the postal laws 9. publisher may send a paper for one year from the date of expiration and collect for it. providing the subscriber does not notify him to stop it, in which case he cannot collect for any papers sent after receiving such notice. When a subscriber fails to notify a publisher that he does not wish the paper longer and continues to take the paper from his mail box, his so- ceptance of the paper obligates him to pay for iL—Editor. ‘- AGREEMENT SHOULD HAVE BEEN IN WRITING A man lost his wife, and his dau‘h'. terandherfamilymovedintomakea home for him. nothing being said about 1mm 1... mg” w or ways 1: enough to my his board and intending they shall have the tax-m. After some years he finds he As the terms between the parties not agreed upon in advance.“ a difficult matter to deter. ' rights of both part; W’ The m in booths. Profit“, on osmolalnis truncation addressed to this department. We [II- All ln’eulrhs must be accompanied by (all n ems and address. Name not used If so m l board will depend very much upon the testimony and the opinion of thecourtandinryastothesuffi- cicncy of the compensation already received. If they believe that she has received sufficient compensa- donfortheservicesrenderedlt is likely that they will give her no more; but if they believe she has not received inst compensation for what services have been rendered they are likely to give her more if you leave any estate from which it can be collected. When such arrange- mentsaremadeitisbestthatdis- tinct understanding be had and the agreements put into VIM-118 to cover any emergency—Legal Ed- ttor. i—d—-———— MUBT FURNISH BALANCE OF FLOUR AmragoAhiredtoBfox-oneycar toworkonB‘sfax-m. BwastogiveA stated amount in money also furnish A with potatoes, flour and pork. 14 of the eggs. 1-2 of chickens A raised and also keepaccwforA. HeallowedAthe other things but refused to » him have the flour. saying hewastc veit if raised on the farm. A harvested the wheat, helped thresh it. but did not sow any wheat last fall although he had the ground. all ready but B did not furnish themed-tyingltwasso dry. NowB furnished A with 100 pounds of flour on the start and said when that was mehehadmoreforA. thmAask- ed for more he said he didn‘t have it until after threshing. A bought on the average of 76 pounds of flour for a month for 7 1—8 months for a-family of After A took wheat and 400 pounds of flour ground, making so pounds A has had. Now B refuses furnish A with the other 400 pounds or pay for it on the ground that A did not put in any wheat—Can A collect? -—-\A. P. Q, Walled Lake. Mich. If B agreed to furnishwwhat flour A needed for his family nae and did not state that it was to be from wheat grown on the farm he would be liable to A for the balance of the noun—Legal Editor. MOTEERS’ PENSION LAW How much pension does a widow get for herself and how much for each child? If she marries again, does she base the pension for the children as well as for herselfI—M. E. 8., Auburn, Mich The Mothers’ Pension Law does not provide any amount for the mother, as such, but provides that such amount as the Judge of Pro- bate shall determine shall be paid the mother for each‘ child but the amount to be paid the mother shall not exceed three dollars for each child. It is possible that the last legislature may have changed the amount allowed. The law does not provide for terminating the pension upon the marriage of the mother. I would 'be of the opinion that if, af- ter the marriage of the mother, the children were no longer dependent children the judge may cancel the order for paymenL—Legal Editor. RAISING TURKEYS I would like very much to know where I could get information about raising turkeys, any poultry paper that treats fly on turkey raising or would they have any bulletins a 1:11. A .Q. treating on turkey raising. Any mformp ation you could give me would be very much appreciateH. C. 8.. Sumner, Michigan. Feeding rations for young turk- eys: Begin feeding at about thirty- six hours of age and give five feeds daily during the first week. First two days: Feed hard boiled egg chopped fine and mixed with dry bread crumbs. Third day: Add small amount of rolled cats to egg and bread for two of the five feeds. and crumble the cats with fingers. After the fourth day: The slittle poults now have learned to like the rolled oats and give one feed daily of them for three or four days, and then two feeds daily, continuing the egg and bread for other feeds. Second and third week: Feed four times daily, and fourth to six weeks feed three times daily. 0n the seventh day: Start feeding mash in the morning made as follows: Greens or onion tops. lettuce, dand: siions..pig weeds. eta. chopped fine ~' W 0' Was I!) - The Oilofa Minion Tests Buy En-ar-oo Motor 011 by the iron drum. Save 35¢ per gallon or $17.50 on every iron drum. Get a leak proof iron drum package with easy flowing faucet—FREE. Figure it out for yourself. The present single gallon price of En-ar-co Motor Oil $81.15 per gallon. The price by the iron drum is only 80¢ per gallon—a difi’crence of 35¢ per gallon—or a clear cash saving to you of $17.50. a $17.50 is $ 17.50—lt’sYours n1 .. If You Act Now! Think of it! You can now buy this high grade. scientificall refined En- lr-co otor Oil—the 0' that isknown to, and used by thousands of farmers everywhere. and endorsed and recom- mended by prominent tractor, automo- bile and motor manufacturers. at the titled to this big cash saying. 92 branches - ,_ and distributing centers—one near you n rantees you quick. prompt and c delivery. You know the National Refining Com- any. It has been serving the public for big cash saving of 35ceuts er gallon. or 817.50 when you buy it by e iron This big saving is made possible only by getting En-ar-co toyou mquantity lots at the. lowest possible expense. You know it costs less to handle fifty gallons of En-ar—co Motor Oil in one iron drum than fifty ' 'lfile gallons in fifty diflerent packages. e diflcrence in cost i335c per gallon or $17.50 per iron drum —- and this big cash saving is yours if you order flog-Moo Motor Oil by the iron orty yearzand has the re utation among everyone i making the ighest quality Petroleum Products on the market. No- body has ever made any better. and your farm paper or your neighbor Will tell you of the high standiugof the Company and the scientifically refined quality of the that we sclL Act Now! Order your drum of En-ar-co u, Motor Oil today. Advise what tractor. ‘ ‘ truck. automobile or light. plant you want to use it for. and we Will send you ‘ the groper grade and guarantee immedi- y Nomatterwhereyouhvcyouarem- steelivery. ' If your dealer can’t supplyyouJiII out the order blank below and mail it direct to us at Cleveland, 0., or to any of the following 92 branches: lunar-Feta Am . mic-go. llL But St'Lauh. In. Magus. lows Center, he , Iowa Iowa Isrsexllea, ill low]: Monmouth. Hi Peoria. Ill. Pekln. Ill. It: . », . .i’ob': stylish" _ ' :z:.~‘$.:«.:"l f EN-AR-CO MOTOR omn'sstigfim ‘. , 1"“, Per Gal. Per GaL ""- Iron Drum 60 GaLl.......$0.80 Iron Hali-DrumsGO GaD.. .85 . own Council Bluffs, Iowa Dubuque. lows 5-Gallon l-Gallon Cans.............1.15 ‘3 mi: NATIONAL REFlNlNG co., emotion! aux. Clad-s. on. NATIONAL mm 4 Modes-- W M Ma- r—-—--Use this Order Blank---‘---- l The We! Refining Co.. G704 National Building. Cleveland. Ohio | Bhipmoatomobytrelghtfionyourmdlmhufingesnh dznmcon-mcoloflrOfl. lwantntohhda-h din-actor). (Remains-swam“. thrwhlchyoumhchargsmflunhperMLahmmsMppingmflcn. 1 I l l ”wwhwmhmmwsmuMmMmmmul 5 lye-afl- F---—-- ,r , l I '..‘hU INTES‘ER’ ”W t” I mwfnflc a.“ .‘j" w . igfi’n‘ SATURDAY. mm 3. 1921 Published every Saturday by THE RURAL PUBLISHING com-m. lno. Mt. 01m Ilohloan MmMYork. Chicago.8t. Infinndmwnl” he Associated Farm Pom boom GEORGE u. sLOCUM ...................... S mnmcsr A. LORD “Kgsbénn... .........EDITOB IATES: Frank R. Schick ................ In“ Home! 1!. 3. Walker ........................ anal-na- mm M. Ill-Lou's: ................................... am: I Imk .h! oooooooooooooooooooo 1 mt 8","th in mm: Grlnnel ........................... Baum Editor GM News Jenner .................... F‘u- Home Editor H. H. .................. w and mu sud: Editor William E. ........................... to: l __ on: van (5: Issues) .31; TWO vac 1o4 Inn!!!) 81-50 THREE YRs. (158 Issues) 82: FIVE VII. $230 Inn“) 33-00 Thodnte foWyourmmoonthood‘n-hhdmfim mecdbhonm “Mammal-hire!“ §'°m.”ti.€,f;k: gems by check. draft. ”my? or “firm . an currencysrostymfi- ‘m" by first-class mail even dollar received. “WNW Rates: lib -fl cost: “has. themlumninch. ”ditto N 1‘ HD- to pan. l'ht noel. Live Stock and Auction 8an Adm. We do: week! 1" nhshrepmnhlobreedenofllvoltocklflm:'dhn RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any Dunn or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any advertiser in these columns. the publ'nhu would “predate an hmnodinto letter bringing all facts to light. T111: Enteredummammmwmch. The State Fair Is On IGHT MILES north of the Detro" city A.“ ball a wonderful exposition is being staged. It is the seventysecond annual Mich- igan State Fair. Here within the narrow con- fines of a few hundred acres, are gathered the products of Michigan’s farms and factories. They are the best products which the ingenu- ity of the twentieth century can produce. They are the result of generations of applied science, invention and industry. They reflect ythecharacteroftheprogressivofarmers of the state, the financial captains who have built her great factories, and the men who workwithintheirwalls. Younwdnotgoto thefarcornersoftheearthtofindthemarv- elsoftheunim-sc. For atthe Michigan State Fair the “mountain has actually been brought to Mohammet,” and there in a single half day you may view the cholpest products of soil and labor brought together at infinite labor and expense from every section of the dear old State. England and the United States PUT THAT man down as an enemy of hu- manity who breathes a word to weaken l the traditional ties of friendship between the United States and Great Britain. He is no better than the Kaiser and a fitting punish~ ment would be to exile him to the opposite end of the saw which the deposed German war- lord is plying so assiduously in Holland to kcephismindofi‘theheinouscrimeshehas committed. , A war between the two greatest English speaking nations of the world would be a far greater calamity to civilizatiomthan the great war through which We have so recently passed. That anyone should even THINK of the possibility, let alone suggesting the prob- ability of such a war fills one with apprehen- sion. And. yet, there are those who seriously argue that war between these two nations is bound to come. Even such a statemt ‘could belaidasidoasthevaporingsof a crooked mind, but when men of influence and great 'daily newspapers make statements intended to arouse the prejudices of the American people againsttheBritishitistimo to pause and look whither we are going. w..._.—.—' A great daily newspaper published in this f state had the audacity-to insinuate that the “ Brit‘nh naval authorities were responsible for "the ZRZ disaster in which seventeen Amen.- ca'ns lost their lives; This paper quoted a a“nineteen year old boy as saying that the Brit- ish authorities knew the giant dirigible was detective and that it was likely to collapse at any. tune. Over-zealous patriots might ao- espt this statement as true, sadly overlooking . l. M that more Britishenj were 1min that m Qty than Amman ~ In new nab sure that. the deadly shafts Of suspicion might lodge in the minds of its readers, this "same newspaper told of the “antipathy and indig- nities” heaped upon American naval ofiicers in England. A few days before the NRZ disaster this same newsPaper Quoted a speaker who had been in England as saying that tho English were a “cold, clammy, inhospitable crowd”, a statement which the speaker later denied having made. Most of us have learned the terrible lessons inflicted by war so well that we will never forget them, and we will employ the last ves- tige of our might to prevent another war. But inereditable as it seems there are animals who call themselves men, in the United States, Great Britain and Japan, who are spreading the poison of propaganda to arouse the envy and the passions of the peopr of these coun- tries against one another. Whenever youmeet one of these creatures step on it. It isn’t fit Eliseociate with the rest of the snakes of the e 'A Senator Speaks N THE old Roman days a. Senator was just I about the “whole cheese.” When he spoke the foundations of the buildings quiv- ercd and the people trembled. We find it hard to believe that senators are divinely en- (lowed with special wisdom. But in Roman days Senators were as grave and dignified and weighed their words with as much solem- nity as the proudest school director who ever mounted a platform to charge future gener- ations with their responsibilities of life. They acted as if they knew everything that was worth knowing even if they didn‘t. But now- adays a Senator seems to have no hesitancy in revealing to his constituency 'What a paucity of intellect he has. In recent years we have had several spectacles of our law-makers de- scending from their lofty positions to engage in abusive controversies unworthy of high school boys. Take Senator Reed of Missouri, for instance This gentleman astounded the country with his powers of vituperation when during the peace conference he heaped such abuse upon Pres. Wilson that it brought about the condemnation of many of the President’s worst enemies. In the debates that took place upon the floor of the Senate over anti-liquor legislation, the" Senator’s tongue wahbled at both ends and the things he called everybody who were in favor of such legislation would have done credit to a drunken street rowdy but hardly to a United States Senator. Only a couple weeks ago the Senator attacked Rep. Volstead, author of the Volstead enforcement act, in words that brought a blush of shame to the checks of every listener. Indeed, so harsh and insulting were his remarks that the Senate, in order to maintain its dignity, passed a resolution with only three dissent- ing votes to expunge the remarks of Sen. Reed from, the record, an actiOn without precedent in the history of the Senate. We envy not our sister state the possession of Sen. Reed. She is welcome to him. But for the sake of the rest of the country who must witness his shameful tantrums, she ought to recall him long enough to instruct him in parliamentary manners with an old-fashioned barrel stave. The Man for the Job UR OLD friend, Milo Campbell, has been endorsed for appointment to the federal trade commission by the executive committee of the American Farm Bureau fed- eration. This is ' a fine tribute to the character and ability of Mr. Campbell. The Business Farmer knows of few men in the eniire United States Who have fought more consistently and aggressively to secure a. square deal for agriculture than be. It would be a fitting reward for his services to agriculture and a distinct advantage to the nation to name him on that commission. ' It is the dual hope Jof Mr. Campbell’s admirers in his own native state that congress may see the wisdom of putting a man of an agricul- tural bent on the common. and that that manmaybeMiloCamp‘bdl. ‘ 1 Nor Ar ALL» ‘ , the legislature to submit an amendment _ ' .by the Masai of mg county government, the etroit (Etizons League is circulating petitio to submit the matter to a vote of the people at the general election in 1922. W. P. Lovett, secretary of the League, tells. the Business Farmer that the proposal 18 meeting’with a favorable reception all over the state and that he anticipates no cm In getting the required signatures or in securing the adoption of the amendment. He informs us that Governor Groesbock is stronglyinfsvorofoommisdonfomofgcv- cranes: in the counties, and that the majority of the . was in favor of submitting the amendment, although the house committee failed in report out the amendment after the 863 had passed it with only five dissenting vo . Quite contrary to general belief it is not the intention of the county government reformers to My the mstitution of supervisor. The proposed commission would only take cm the supervmors’ “constitutional” ow the du- ties of the board of auditorsp wedgthe poor board. The supervisors would retain all of their duties as tax assessing and equalization ofiicars. But they would have nothing what- ever to do With shaping county aflairs ,or spending county money. That would all be done by the Commission which would be held stnofly to account for every cent expended. In an early issue the Business Farmer will publish an article upon this subject from the pen of Mr. Lovett when further suggestions and criticisms wlll be invited from the readers. to the constitution~to pavfmfiggvay for reform- Woodrufl On Taxation sPlZ'LAKING of Senators reminds us of the good work which Congressman Woodrufi! of the tenth district is doing at the present session of Congress. Woodrufi‘ was one of the .few congressmen who came out flat-footed against the pending tax bill which, in its. or- iginal form, not only repealed the excess prof- 118 tax but made it retroactive to January lst, last. It may be assumed that Congressman Woodrufl was partially responsible for the amendment of the bill to make the repeal ef- fective the first of ”the coming January. Wood- rufl is opposed to the repeal of the excess profits tax and so stated on the floor of the House when he charged that the repeal of high profits taxes would transfer the burden of paying the greater proportion of the war debts upon the shoulders of peOple in moder- ate circumstances. Furthermore, “I: is ridiculous to argue that the excess prof- its tax is responsible for high prices and business depression. Under this law profits up to 8 per cent are exempt. Eight per cent profit was con- sldered a reasonable income on investment be- fore the war. Why shouldn’t it be now? Even where the profits aro'such that the tax has to be paid they may go up as high as 29 per cent before more than 20 per cent or the profits is taken by the government, or $1 out of every $5. Surely this is not an exorbitant price to pay for the privilege or doing business in a country where such profits are possible." The Bankers and the Farm Bureau WE HOPE no reader has overlooked nor failed to appreciate the full significance of the recent endorsement of the work of the Michigan State Farm Bureau by the agricul- tural committee of the Michigan Bankers’ Ass’n. Coningatatimewhensinisterinter- estsaretryingtotesrdownthefarmers’and the public’s confidence in the farm bureeuv ‘ movement by likening it to the Non-Partisan League and Russian sovietism, the b ’ approval is not only encouraging but decid - 1y helpful. Bankers are a pretty conservative sort. They don‘t easily fall for schemes that are visionary and impractical. They will have nothing to do with anything that smacks of Socialism. The program of the Farm Bureau has been called both visionary’and 80013.58- fiebutthebankersdonokfinditso. The best proof so far available that the pooling methods and other ' and manufact- uring ventures of the State rm Bureau are dictatedby businem um and foundedon x}, , sound business'primiphak mmwm I _4.-._a-._.__4 AHAJ L. l A. “a J I . HE FARMERS of the’wiheat belt L of the United States have been exhausting their soils raiding wheat to ship to Liverpool, London and other foreign countries in order to supply the starving millions of other countries. , , Our wheat is sold" to the local el- evator for about $1 per bushel. The local elevator men ship this wheat to Minneapolis, Chicago, Teledo, New York and other large elevator centers 'with about five cents per bushel charges or profits added. These larger elevator companies add to the price of the wheat, larg- er freight rate profits and express charges, including interest on in- vestment, etc, and then turn this great volume of the farmers wheat into the hands of the grain gamblers or so—called Board of Trade. This great volume of wheat is usually kept in the hands of and under the control of these grain gamblers for six or eight months until they can pound down the price of this grain to the farmers and get the larger per centoi it into these terminal e1- evators. Then these grain gamblers commence bulling the price of wheat. These grain gamblers, after sell- ing through the Board of Trade, about one hundred bushels of this, the farmers” wheat, for every bush- el they originally bought and fleec- ing the people out of millions of dollars through their wicked and diabolical way of operating their whdat gambling business, are about ready to offer some of this wheat for sale on the Liverpool market. After this grain goes onto the Liverpool market, it is again man- ipulated or handled by another lot of grain gamblers and speculators and by the time the millers and bak- ers get their profits added and the railroads and transportation com- panies add about fifty cents per bushel for freight, the ultimate con- sumer across the pond has to pay about four times as much for a loaf of bread as he should have to pay and the farmers who produced the wheat are swindled out of over one-half its value. Now, Brother Farmers, how much longer are we going to go on pro- ducing wheat in the United States for less than half of the actual cost of production and allow it to be ' handled by a lot of gamblers and speculators who are robbing and de- frauding us out of one-half of the value of our wheat. The only rem- edy in sight is through co—operation and the Farm Burean.—-—-J. A. P., Hillsdale County, Michigan. Whether or not the situation is exact» 1y as you have described it does not greatly matter. The fact is that the prices of the world’s grain crops are dictated to a certain extent by men who have no dinect interest in agriculture. This ought not to be and will not be when the farmers are in control of the , marketing machinery—Editor. MR. PICKELL AND THE GRAIN . EXCHANGES ROM TIME to time you have written me your opinions relative ‘ to prohibition. In a personal way I want to call your attention to the editorial appearing in your pub- lication which I am enclosing here- with. (The Grain Exchanges.) It just goes to show you how dangerous it is for one who is ig- norant of the facts to discuss bus- iness propositions. The Grain Exchange bill as orig- inally introduced into Congress ~would have put the grain exchanges out of business, and the grain ex- changes admitted it would. The Capper—Tincher bill, however was amended so that all reasonably minded men favored it, including this writer, and I have laid in the columns at the Round-Up. it was even a better bill than could he logically expected under as ou- cumstances. - There is nothing in {II which to gotten more than they expected, but you have conveyed in your editorial an entirely different opinion. I see absolutely no difference between printing such a statement as you have and getting violently drunk, either morally, spiritually or com- mercially. Second—You do not know that the exchanges are spending “for- tunes” to stem the Grain Growers. There has been a lot of talk about a quarter of a million fund, but I actually know the sum is less than $25,000. That is the sort of in- temperance I hate, and I am sur- prised that you are departing from the truth .when the facts are avail- able—J. Ralph Pickell, Editor and Publisher, the Round—Up, Chicago. Mr. Pickell is the publisher of a lit- tle paper which circulates largely among men engaged in the grain trade. He is independent and fearless, and his views A m.~_._.._.-_ late at night. ’ 30c a week. touch of a button? itself. ~———————-____—____ ———__—_._‘ _.____._____._._—_._~___________ Detroit, Michigan. amodelforeverysizeoffazm work. Prices start at $250. DISTRIBUTORS M. L. LASLEY, 49E. Elizabeth Street. PRINGLE MATTHEWS 00., 18 Fulton .83., West, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Delco—Light has the famous aircoolad four-cycle, valve—in» head motor. It is self-cranking, has only one place to oil, and requires little attention. It will liable service. Dela—Ugh comeszidzs diferent maids—— Easy payments if dosing DEPENDABLE igtnal term would have minim-admit! atterthebillhadboenamendedin a ing that the bill must be further amend- ed it the exchanges were to surviv Yet the bill passed both houses of Co gross and the exchanges are mighty eager to continue to do business under it. While Mr. Pickell may be entirely sincere in his opposition to the regulation of grain ex- changes and the movement among farm- ers to do their own marketing. it may be asked whether or not the nature of his clientele may not have some influ- ence upon his opinions—Editor. RAILROAD CROSSING N YOUR issue of Aug. 13th you have an article on crossing ac— cidents. Now a' lot of such things could be avoided if the road com- missioners would see that brush and weeds did not obscure the approach. This not only applies to railroads but to public highways as well. A now a a nu That Works for 30¢ a‘Week :7 WE KNOW a farm hand that never sleeps? that never cats, that never tires nor coma plains. He IS ready, now, to come to your farm and work for you from early morning until He will milk the cows, separate the cream and churn the butter. He will wash the clothes and turn the wringer. He will sweep the floors, grind the tools and shell the corn. And for all this service you will have to pay him only about This farm hand is Delco-Light. Do you realize how much money Delco—Light will save and earn for you? Do you realize the happiness and comfort it will bring—the con- venience of bright, clean electric light, at the You can now buy Delco—Light on easy terms and enjoy its benefits While it is paying for If you will mail the Coupon we Will send you the Delco—Light catalog with full details as to prices and terms. Mail it now. DELCO-LIGHT COMPANY: DAYTON, OHIO farm buildings where they will hide mashmycausoanautoae— ddent. ‘ Then, too, the public is in too big a hurry to take proper precaution. The tool auto driver is a twin broth- er to me man that rocks the boats and the innocent bystander is al- : ways the man that gets hurt the worsL—C. B., Fremont, Indiana. You are right A few more precam tions would mean a few less accidents. The so-called "fool” driver is not the» one as a rule who meets with crossint' , accidents. More frequently it is a can- tions, careful farmer, who in an guarded moment crosses the pathway of death. All of us are afflicted more or less with those "lapses of memory” and. flashes of forgetfulness which put us in . reach of the reaper’s scythe. Otherwise. we would need no safeguards to keep 11‘ mm danger—Editor. Any farmer who takes this paper ‘ months and lets it stop should have ‘ guardian—H. L. Washburn, County, Michigan. ,' m. .~~...___.._ .. ..__..__.._..._. .___...... . _. _ , MM... --—.—_.________ _—.-——————______. m'mmuwumd, un— ; Llama“ 25 / giueoonstunt,» '1 , PINION” " ‘ 4 _ ‘ .1 ELATI'VE to the' song poem on- , J titled “The Bird With a Brok- .‘ en Pinion" printed in your pa- per recently, and in the article of __'Ang. 20th, requesting others to comment upon it, permit me to say I take your paper Weekly, and scan its pages. New I will say that you 'are correct in your acceptance and belief of the apostle’s teaching where he speaks of there being a natural body, and also there being a spiritual body. Paul plainly teach- es us that each individual shall live again in the hereafter in a separate and conscious existence. Jesus Christ stands squarely with Paul in this belief and plainly teaches the same truth in Luke 16, verses «19 to 81. This is Christ's own parable of the hereafter and it is descriptive of a reality. It is high time for a lot of people today to learn once and forever that all the parables taught by Christ are descriptive of some- thing very real. If this is not so, then there is no sense in parables, and no need whatsoever of them. ' Next, I will confess that the song about the bird with the broken pin- ion, has deceived a mighty lot of people. It has made them believe there is no more in grace than in nature. And they have gone to wor- shiping nature as their God, in- stead of the true God who made nature, and controls it by his power. I contend there is a vast difference between the two. None of us are real Christians by nature. By that, we are all sinners. The Bible and human experience mightily prove this, but by grace we can all be made new creatures in Christ “I am what I am," Paul said, "by the grace of God." The only ma- terial the Almighty can put his hand up to make saints of, are sin— ners, and it matters now how bad they are, or have ever been. In so speaking about grace, Paul was speaking of the wonderful change grace had made in and through him. Many are making the sad mistake of magnifying sin, and the power of Satan so much, that unbelief has filled their hearts and they have uribly belittled God's grace and power, and the virtue of the aton- ing blood of Christ. Without the shedding of blood there is no remis- sion of sin. This is new testament teaching throughout. Too many have made the mistake of basing their hopes of eternal life on what they do. No one can be justified by human works. I am a firm believer in the blood atonement of the Son of God and preach it constantly. If Christ shed not his blood to atone for the sins and shortcoming of mankind, what, I seriously ask. what did he spill it for? Again, I most positively disagree with the lady who signs her name at the bottom of the article in which she affirms that water baptism was in- stituted as a sacrament to wash away our sins. I take exception to this kind of theory. This is untrue and a false interpretation of the word of God. It cannot stand the investigation of many other Scrip- tures. There is a place for water baptism in the plan of God, but it is a scout: Iiace and not first, and so important as many make it out to be. Paul and Peter and John :11- ways kept it in a second place and spoke of it as a sign or figure of the Holy Spirit, and his work of grace. Many places in Scripture, water is so used as a type or symbol of the spirit as seen in John, 3rd chapter, where Christ had the con— versation with Nicodemous, when he told him except a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he couldn‘t see the kingdom of heav- en. In another verse he didn’t even mention the water at all, but just be- ing born again of the Spirit. Also in the fourth chapter of John, ,Christ, in his conversation with the woman of Samaria, asked her for a drink. He then grasped held of his opportunity to talk about her soul, and it being saved, He turned his mind from the literal water she ~ came out to draw, and He theamdo ,spirlfltn'al application to her salva- . on. representing his salvation un- I . .l'f“ .. W _ The for writing it. loot. So, come on! Drudgery horn Work.” Fermi A Department for the Women Edited by MRS. GRACE NELLIs JENNEI EAR FRIENDS: What u interesting time we are having ova D “The Bird With the Men Pinion.” Rev. Shupeon’s lettu- this week. I want to hereby thank him There is certainly much difference of opinion among usand whflenholdomownubo'dghuwewantadsotorespectthc opinion of the other fellow. There is more to be said and if confes- sion is good for the soul, than a lively argument sharpens the intel- In the meantime we will not forget “Taking ‘ Horne You will enjoy the to water springing up into everlast— ing life. Elsewhere in the Bible the same truths are taught, that literal water is a type, figure or symbol of the Holy Spirit. The world is flooded with false notions today, and many are deceived thereby. Let any sinner sincerely repent of their sins, accept the Lord Jesus as their present Savious, and trust fully his shed blood to atone for their sins, and the Spirit of God will soon bear witness with their spirit that they have been born again. No need for people to be groping in darkness in this day and age of gospel light. They can have all God requires them to have, yes, all they need, and can say with the apostles of old, “We know we have passed from death unrto life.” In genuine religion thank God there is assurance. Thanking the editor for the privilege of writing so much, I am sincerely yours—Rev. Geo. H. Simpson. N0 SET RULE FOR TAKING DRUDGERY OUT OF FARM WORK UST A WORD of appreciation for “our page," and it is with great interest that I am watching for answers to "Taking Drudgery from Farm Work,” but it is my opinion that the rule that suits one home will not fit another, and I know many who have everything so con- venient (with money to buy more) and no family, do more complaining than those who have to do twice the work and make the best of what they have, so I think it is all in one’s ' own point of view. If your work is drudging, just change your viewh point and it won’t cost a cent. if you want to be miserable, just feel sorry for yourself. I so often wish that people would stop saying to me, “My! You must have your hands full with your little ones.” Haven’t you often heard it, or perhaps said it yourself? But a cheerful word would help lighten the load. I know there are many modern things that make work easier but it is not every one that has the money to buy them, but their lives and family need a little cheerful-ness and need NOT be all drudgery if we look at it from the bright side—Mrs. C. B. V., Barry County, Michigan. , CORRESPONDENT’S COLUMN I am a reader of the M. B. F. and like “our page” very much. and I am coming to you for help, as you seem to be a very friendly and neighborly person, al- though I have no help to offer in ex;- change this time. First, I would like to see printed as soon as possible a recipe for Chicken, a la King. such as we get in first class restaurantsealso a recipe to make‘good dill pickles in a crock. All the recipes I can find calls for a barrel to be headed up. I have heard there is a way to make dill pickles and pack in crock as gathered—a few each day-— also, I wonder if any of the readers have copies of the Woman's World' from Jan- uary, 1920 to end of story “'Til the Clock Stops.” I would like to. borrow them or exchange book for them. If you will ask for this. please ask them to send a post card first as I want only one set. Also, I would like to know how to make cider vinegar quickly from hard cider. Also recipes for using sour cream Aids for Good Dressing for Comfort, Appearance and Economy MERICAN designs for American women is the present slogan. Long may it wave; . We have followed too long in the path of Paris. At a convention of National Hair- dressers this summer it was decided that car muffs must go. Ears will be swathed with hair no longer but will come boldly out in pairs and hair will be dressed high on the head, regardless, I suppose, of pro- file. Let us be“ independent and place it where it is most becoming. Bobbed hair is for flappers only. ' Popular Goat Style for Mother’s Girl This little coat is so simple and easy to cut that father’s or big sis» ter's old one may be used to make a coat for “the littlest girl.” A cloth or narrow belt of leather may be worn with it. In that case put stays at the under arm seams. Make the stays of heavy crochet silk. Take a stitch the proper length for the width of the belt and then button- hole the stitch very closely. This is .. the newest thing in stays. Pattern 371 4 is here illustrated. It is cut in 4 siz- es: 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. A 10- year size will re- quire 2 6-! yards of 46 inch mater- ial, tafleta, vel- vet. serge, poplin. satin, polo cloth, bolina. velour s and broadcloth are good for this style. Pattern. 120 in flowing sleeve or non. atoll. m waist he is to' remain , My Lady In Her Fall Suit When you come right down to the perfect truth, nothing in the world looks so well on the street as a suit. In the Eastern cities wo- men do not appear on the down town streets without neck and arms being well covered, that is, the bet- ter class of women do not, and it is the better class of women to whom I am writing. We are more free here in the middle west and in the rural districts but your editor does not like to see a very low neck and very short sleeves for the public gaze in any place. Such dressing in moderation is very appropriate for the home and for social gather- tings among one’s friends. Just notice the skirt of this suit. It is particularly pretty and a model be becoming to almost any figure. Comprising Coat pattern 3690 and Skirt 3696. The Coat is cut in 6 sizes: 34, 36, 88, 40, 42 and 44 in— ches bust meas- ure. The Skirt in 7 sizes: «2 26, 28, 30, 32. 3 and 36 inches waist measure. The width of the skirt alt the foot is 1 3-8 yards. To make this suit for a medium size will terial. This Illus- stratlon calls for TWO separate pat- terns‘ which will be mailed to any address on receipt of 120 M BACK pattern in silver or stamps. Ad- dress Pattern De- emng Mich. partment. M. B. m. Mt. Cl Skirts cannot well get shorter. and we are promised that they may be a little longer, but as a. whole the short Skirt promises to remain with us. The general line is to be very straight and sung: the new tailored suits we have so- a far have coats coming most to m knees, very snug. with no flu-o at to hip. Flowing sleeves appear on of the dresses; there is eitherwalfi . .10 Au ra’ny‘, _-" The other recipes I] . that you", will 1). published next went. I n so you enjoy “our page." ’ Verso ' am. Last - , , If Mrs. Lillian Howell, o! 11:31:; County. will send me her address, I givoherthestoryofthehstverseto the song. ‘The Bird With a Broken Pinion.” It is very mteresting. as told bythowriteroftholastversee—QB. ' Tusoola County. Mulligan. *— not send the story for lice- 6°th would all be interested labs” r. WMM:ed-—-A Recipe for Pickling Tomatoes Sometimeagoarecipewasglmb'! asubsmdberintheMRF.forpickling smaligreen tomstoeatoserveasasub— stitute for olives. I out out this red). beaveandinspitgofanlhaveloetn or else misplaced it. I now havie the nonnatoes on, hand and don’t know how bprepare. Couldlaskthisfavorof I have looked through many issues for this recipe but do not find it. Will some one else try? Iamareaderofyourpageanden- fly it. Hope we will have many helpful one on taking drudgery from work. I have four children, oldest nine years thus far We have very few conveniences on our farm as we have just been on it two years. I have had a question to ask of you for some time. It is this! Can you find a can Opener that will suc- cessfully open glass top fruit jars with- out rulning the rubber—I can not open them only with a pointed paper cutter and that makes a hole in the rubber. The rubbers could be used two or three times over if I could get the glass tog off without pressing on tho rubber. know one can open the jars by immers- ing them in hot water but one does not always have hot water ready nor the time to leave it in the water. I shall be very pleased to send you the price if you could purchase such an opener as need, if you will write me. I put "all my fruit in glass top jars. *Just one more question: Do you know whether the Wonder Wickless oil stoves are pro satisfactory. Do they last very long. Are they any more expensive to use than the Perfection Oil Stove. Perhaps some of the ladies can answer this and I will very much appreciate lL—Mra. H. M W., Fennvllle, Michigan. I have wanted just such an opener for a long time. Next time I am in the city I will go to a large hardware supply store and inquire and purchase two, if there are any to‘be found. One for you. Let me hear from some user of the Wonder Wickless stove. I have received a great many helpful ideas from the woman’s page of the M. B. F. There is one thing I would like to ask you, that is, do you have a catalog of patterns, if so, will you tell me the price and I will send you the money for one. Patterns at the stores are so very high and We farmers are having to look at the pennies and dimes these days. ,I will send you two recipes which you may publish if you like. My husband thinks I am giving him lemon pie when I make after this recipe: 2-3 cup sugar, yolk of one egg. 2 tablespoons flour. 1 tablespoon vinegar. 2 teaspoons lemon extract. 1 1-2 cups water, fill a baked crust and put beaten white on top. Cookies—«1 cup sugar, 1 cup molasses, 2 eggs, salt, nut- meg and ginger. 1 teaspoon vinegar, 1 tablespoon soda dissolved in water. Mix the night before baking; are cod and keep for a long time—«Mrs. S. R. Milford. Michigan. .__,__.. Dear Readers: A number of you have sent for patterns 2939 and 3312 thinking they came as one pattern and sending 120 for both. You will now read- ing over the description that dress and waist are sold separately. each one be- ing 120 or 12c apiece. I will-hold your orders for a further remittance or will send for the jumper alone as it can be worn over any white waist. Please let me know what you wish done. Mrs. U. S. R.: I am sending for pat- tern catalogues and will be able to mail you the fall and winter one in a few days. It contains a splendid article on home dressmaking. In I have received an order for pattern No. 3613. 4 year size and remittance but no name. The address given is Lake City, Michigan. Will the lady please send me her name? The pattern will then be ordered. RECIPES REQUESTED Easy Dill Pickles Fill a two quart jar with cucumbers which have been well washed in cold water. tut in some dill. 1 tablespoon salt. 1 cup vinegar, 2 cups of cold we» ter. which has been boiled and allowed to get perfectly cold. Ice cold if M siblaFillthejaa-andsealtight. , H’- 9.: 53373-3! E? 33. “unarmcnauvvalnl'ua‘r L'HMN-wmfl‘ ll; N‘V'I silssil i i i enough to Walk through and then they Jame to .the‘ other world again. / ‘ ed rom strawberry stain. hildre EAR CHILDREN: Here I am, back at my desk again, and. while I had a fine time during my vacation, I am glad towreturn to my work, where I receive letters every day from manytsf my nieces and nephews throughout Michigan. While I was away from the office I missed your letters but when I came back you should have seen the pile of them on my‘desk waiting for me. I suppose you would like to know where and how I spent my vacation. Well, I am going to tell you. I took an auto trip to the scenes of my childhood in the central part of Michigan, where I was born and lived until I was 20 years of age. While there I visited the farm Where I spent the greater part of those 20 years—It is owned by strangers now and many changes have taken place since I» last saw it. I passed by the schoolhouse where I went to school 'when a small boy and I went swim- ming in the old swimming hole. I cut a fishing pole in the woods and tried to catch some fish in one of my old favorite fishing nooks along the river bank but I guess I am out of practice or else I didn’t use the right kind of bait because I didn't catch any. Altogether I had a wond- erful time doing all these things, visiting old friends and going on picnics but after a couple of weeks we began to get homesick so we re- turned to Mt. Clemens and were very glad when we drove up in front of our home. Anyone never ap- preciates What a fine place their home is or what wonderful times they have there until they go away to visit and get homesick. Isn’t that true?—UNCLE NED. .‘x' OUR BOYS AND GIRLS Dear Uncle Ned——As I have nothing more to do for a while I though I would drop you a line to let you know I am feeling line. How are you? I think the New York girl is right about the letters of the boys and girls, so I arr going to try and please her. My sister was 9 years old Sunday, June 5th. We had a. little party for her at Sunday school. Mama made a cake and the teacher had nine candles to put on the cake. We have started a contest in Sunday school and the girls have 500 or more points. I don’t know how many the boys have. We have been having (rite bad luck this year. My sister just got out of the hospital. and was so she could run around again and our house burned, then that could not be enough our house we are living in now has been on fire and if it had not of been for the school boys who were out for recess We would never have saved it. We are very thankful that it was saved. Say Unclr Ned why not print your picture in onae corner of our page so that we can take a good look at you. I am sending a'story that I wrote. Oh, say, won't someone write to me? I got letters from three of the children but lost the addresses of them in our first fire—Marjorie Clark, Ravenna, Michigan. A Mammoth Strawberry Once upon a time there was a man who raised very fine strawberries. One year his strawberries were very big, and long was very, very big. so big that it covered the whole patch and the roac’ which went past the patch. Now there was a tribe of very small people who were traveling from the north and hap— pened to come on this road. When they came to this big strawberry they wond— ered what it was. Some of the bravest men went up to it, and punched it. with their fists, they said "It is very soft, maybe we can dig through it." Somr of the women thought that they might find a gold mine there. So the men started to dig a path, and the women followed. When they had dug a little Ways it began to smell quite good, as if it were good to eat. And one of the men said “I have heard of some big red things called strawberries and it was said that they were good to eat and I think this is a strawberry. “It smells awful good anyhow," said a. little boy “I wish I had a spoon:” So his mother gave him one so he could taste it. "My but thatVdoes taste good, I could eat a peck of it.” he said. Then the others got spoons and tasted of it and they all liked it and they ate and ate until i‘ was all cleaned out on the inside and the boy who thought it would taste good wentytO take one more bite and his spoori went right through it and he said “Oh. Oh, my spoon has some clear thru this thing." and it was clear to the outp side. and the .men then dug a hole large Their cesj and hands and clothes were _. all ’ . ' They soon some water: to wash in and when Gel Magnesia they 11: W ' b e ll .with two and a half million customers ’two years. The prices in the Philipsborn 1.76 '8 65-51,: “its" . . *1 -i ' Dear Uncle Ned—I wrote to you once before and described myself so I'll tell you about a. picnic I was to. It was a farm bureau picnic but there were a. lot of people from town. We started around eight o’clock and I tell you we hac’ quite a. lot of trouble with our car. But we got there at last and then I went in swimming with one of my chums and stayed there until dinner time, then we had our dinner. There was a. ball game between Newberry and Lakefield. We had a dance after that and there was some people giving away lemonade and candy and ice cream. I went swimming again and stayed in about two hours. There was a man that made a speech and I’ll tell you a joke I heard there: Two boys going along the road and one of them stuttered. They were going to shoot a crow, so the boy that stuttered missed it and after they got a little further the other moving his gun al‘ over shot and got it. The boy that stuttered stid "You oughta got it, you sh—sh-shot at the whole tree." Well, I will say goodbye and hope some of the boys and girls will write to me.—Win- ifred Roberts, Box 46, Newberry, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned———We are little girls. ten years old, we are twins and will be in the 6th grade when school begins. Our father takes the M. B. F. and we like it very much especially the Children’s Hour, and the D00 Dads. They are funny little men and sometimes very mis- chevious. We live just outside of _ the city limits in a big white house; the roof of the house is green. It was just built last year. For pets we have a brown pony, his name is Bob. and a canary bird named Nellie. We hope Uncle Ned will have a very pleasant va- cation for he sure is a nice man. WV; Were to Spring Lake on our vacation and had a very nice time. We forgot to tell you our names. They are Betty and June Bright. have an older sister; her name is Ann.““._She is away to school and we miss her very much. I hope all of the other children are as anx- ious for school to begin as we are.— B. and J. Bright, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—I think the D00 Dads are funny little fellows. I am going to tell you about our picnic that we had the 24th of July. We had church in the morning and in the afternoon the picnic. We played games and we also fished. I fished and won an umbrella and a bottle of perfume. The school children sang and the band played.— Pauline Weber, Freeland, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a girl 12 years old and in the 7th grade. Today is my birthday. A girl friend of mine is at our place. We went after some black- berries yesterday. We got about 50 quarts. My girl friend, my sister and 3 went across the road on my uncle’s farm and picked 2 quarts of blackberries and 2 of ’gooseberriesr—Theresa Lamb, Lake City, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a girl 11 years old and would like to join this merry circle for little folks. We live on a farm of 148 acres. I have a little Kew- pie doll. I am in the 8th grade next fall. Uncle Ned don’t you think it Would be nice to put in your letter what you can make in crochet work. I can make lingerie clasps for keeping the straps up on the shoulders and I will send directions to any girl who would like to know how. I will close with best wishes to Uncle Ned and the M. B. F.— Mary M. Johnson. Palms, Michigan. , Dear Uncle Ned—I now live on a farm but we have rented it so we are going to move to Big Rapids and I am going to take college preparatory at the Ferris Institute. I have one sister and one brother who will teach school at Lever- ing., She will teach rimary grades and ray brother will teach ninth and tenth grades. Wish some of the boys and girls would write to me. My sister wrote to a young man at Lapeer and I wrote to a lady at Custer, both of them had written to the Children’s Hour.— Dora Dee Carpenter, Woodville, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a farmer boy, age 13 years, and in the ninth grade at school. I live on a 280 acre farm. We have 2 horses, 3 cows, 28 lambs, 20 old sheep, 2 hogs and about 60 young chickens. For pets I have one cat, a kitten and about 30 doves. I have four brothers. Last year we had 60 acres of rye and harvested 609 bushels of rye. We have 16 acres of buckwheat and 20 acres of corn. We also have about 22 acres plowed for rye and we expect to plow 11 more—lean Lyons, Middleville, Michigan. A NEW STYLE BOOK UST AT the time when everybody is on tiptoe to know all about the new .,.styles for Fall and Winter comes the news that Philipsborn’s 312 page style and shopping guide is ready for free dis tribution. The announcement appears on this page. Philipsborn's is a national institution and a; record of service covering thirty- book are sensationally low on wearing apparel for the entire family. A copy of this reliable style and shopping guide may be obtained without " charge by simply sending your name and , dress _ ,. . Philipsborn’s My big free Style and 1/ Shopping Guide for Fall and Winter slashes prices as they never have been slashed be- fore. It’s the season’s biggest sen- sation from every standpoint—style, .price, etc. Send Coupon or Postal for your copy right this minute! It's FREE—postpaid. ‘ W Georgette Dress 8X-14010X—A wonderful dress at a truly sensational price! This beautiful Georgette silk dress is elegantly embroidered in black and gold beads in newest design. Kimono sleeve, elbow length, finished with picoted ruffles. ~ Invisible fastenings at center back. Silk finished £03391: 131mg (secomysillk)a (iOLORS:I Na 2 blua PRE’ gn‘fih :33? as: mania? ° m” 87‘” ” Price. PREPAID to your ZXMOZSX All-Woul' Serge Suit semmnservativo lines and appro- * to for men of ‘ laces. Slightly ii n coat stand two fin pocketl. Fine unit al- aca llnin . grouse” with plan oycufl ms. {Statewhichs is desired). 6-but- ton counties vest. S S: 84 to 44 chest; , so to 44 waist: 80 to 34 inseam. Price, PRI- ' PAID $14.75. . Philipsborn's ~ANational , Insutuu .on ~32Years M‘J‘ermca This business, established 32 years ago, has become a national institution with 2% million customers. “Consider the Customer First” is the keynote of Philipsborn’s success. iowssr PRICES in the [12th Comparison will prove—it." If you can buy goods of equal quality elsewhere for less money, we guarantee to make good the difference! We Prepay Itzght to your Door This liberal policy costs us from $500,000 to $750,000 a year. It’s an entirely separate and added saving. Saves our customers a tremendous amount of bother. MONEY ~BACK GUARANTEE l. Your money back if you are not pleased with purchase. We take the risk. Our guarantee makes you the sole judge. PHILIPSBORN'S erratum 176 CHICAGO I PHILIPSBORN’SJIeptl'Zé. Chicago . , - - ' Fall. ‘ , maltose saggw Style and Shopping Guidef‘or : Sign and mu Nm ' ..........l “the coupon for I ~ . WMMMM . . MM > ’o on a post card to Philipsborn'sngept. "0.0....”OOIWMIOOIOOOQmouoo. ._sm.u...'...u - “ I’ I ‘5 was. "Hill“ illi.,ii| H "I I‘ll" "i .7. ‘. I " ”.il'llii' ill . (CPE'O will mywsproofondiolly‘ouwlutn offloroopyosenenosyouwloh. Iroedors’ Auction Soles ed deodvortl To ovoid conflicting detos we will witholl list tho date of soy Iivo stool solo ll 1 you ore considering s selo ‘- ao in st once end we will claim the II. Address. leo Stock Editor. I... IL. Clemons. But. kshi Hogs. Michigan Berk- ‘ tire “’11, 11:14, 111511: Gmundl. Detroit. Sept. 15 Cattle on Eon. GM!“ Wins. Jet-8m 25.1um Poland Chins; Chss. Wetael 8. Poland mm F. W. Hart. Mich. & 7. Poland Chime. E. 11. Leonard. a» Mich. Oct. 28 Poland China. P. P. Pepe. 3. Please Mich. LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEERC Adams, Litchfleld, Mich. Bowers. South Whitley, Ind rtcr Colostoch, Eston Rapids. Mich. chn Hoffman, Hudson, Mich. L. Perry. Columbus. Ohio. . i Post, Hillsdsle. Mich. Ruppert, Perry, Mich. Robinson, Plymouth, Mich. m. Waffle, Goldwater Mich. LP Hutton, busing, Mich. Rasmussen, Greenville. Mich. fl CATTLE ] HOLSTEIN- FBIESIAN SHOW BULL Aired by s Pontiac Augie Iorndyke-Bonger- void 01 bull from I nearly 19 lb. show eew rst prize innior colt, Jscksou Fair. ”20.11.11? in color and good individual adv-n months ed. Price. 8125 to Isle room. Hur ryl Herd under Federsl Supervision. BOARDMAI FARMS JACKSON. MIOH. Hoisteln Breeders Since 190' SIRED BY SEGIS FLINT BULL OALVES new“ I“ T... cords of his four nearest dams up and 730 lbs. milk in seven 0. dams representing the lead- the breed with record: up to 29 Flint. Mich. “1' OLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS 0000 lulu from their herd We are well pleased with tho calves from our Junior Herd Sire "King POI- tloo [undo Korndyko Segis” who is e son of ‘Iing of tho ontiscs” from s daughter of Pen- tiac "Clothlldo e 01 2nd. A few bull oslvoo fol sis. lkspr guo R 2. Battle Creek. I AM OFFERING LIGHT COLORED stein-Friction bull 1 year old from 21. 51 05 dam and sire whose six nearest dams are 88 lbs. butter Herd under state and federal ervision n. Oscar Wellin, Wiscogln Form. Unionvilie. “ REGISTERED HOL’STEIII BULL ired by son from King One. and from s so 18b. cow. :90 delivered your station. Writo lu- EARL PETERS, North Bradley, Mich. TUEBOR STOOK FARM Breeder of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come and see them. ROY F. FICKIES Chesaning, Mich. SOME GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED HOL- stein cows. F‘sir sine, good color. bred to good bulls and due from July to December. Most- ly from A. R. 0. stock, prices reasonable and every one guaranteed to be exactly so reps. Plnckney. Mich. E1 manna BULL BARGAINS Sired b Se is Korndyke De Nijlsnder, s 82 1b. of. tfivice Michigan ribbon winner .hor dam. 29 1- 2 lbs. Dams are daughters of flu. T Segis routine. e. 87 lb. son of King Segis. Boo- ordsldlheto 30 lbs. Priced at value. 3100 up. Federally tested June 10. With ”sneer e. wast. wmu Macon. lich- SOLD AOAII Bull ml! int sdvsrtisod sold m h first ore mostly white. They no nice iovis ll71h2 .oldWssnsndtho 3b. is s- find {1.3%.14m‘ifi'ge-Ha sues Henson an-..“ mull-eel C :iri fl! I.!‘1|llla‘il‘ Ill 'llliil.l1||l| Ili'iii'lii‘ii|||I1i'”i|lillt. AL ADVERTIBIIO RATES end-- this hostile. to most breeders or two moss-l ”m tor still III. out will cost for 18. 28 or 52 times. You no or whot you hove to filer. us pot is M esmustborecelvodonewookbotoroflo wretos: utter-them. Writs todsyl) loom Albee. scopeolel lo IIEEOIRS’ DIRECTORY .THE MICHIGAN IUOIIESS FAR-ER. It. Clemons. I Gladwin County Pure- 7 Bred Livestock Association ANNOUNCES AN AUCTION SALE of REGISTERED CATTLE & HOGS at the Giadwin County Fair ‘ Thursday, Sept. 15,1921 CONSISTING OF HE eronos \ 4mm cows and Remains—1 to 4 uyesrs 0 Led. Beau Donald, and has? in calf to DON EB- N Q828iiti'l’,8thwin11cr at the 1919 k. bred to high 1 YEARLING BULL —— Boon Donald—Per!» Ian breeding Consigned‘ by Harold Detweilsr. Glsdwin. SHORTHORNS 1 BULL—8 months old. Roan. Scotch hmd— BULL—41 months old, red, milking strain. nsigned by 11F. Woods, GladWin. Mich.. W. 8. Huber oGlsEdwin, Mich sTER WHITES 1 SO W—wioth Elittcr. ‘ SPRING GILTS. Coniigned by Elsor‘i‘I gclch. Gledwin. Mich. 5 SOWS and gilts, bred for tell litter. Egfigg} $111,318 litte _ ETC 1'. Consigned by Harley Foot dz Sons. Gladwin, Mich., David B. Mote, Beaverton, Mich. All cattle tuberculin tested. Gelsdwin County has never had L case of hog rs. Flor catalog sud particulars address C. E. Atwater, Sec’y. GLADWIN MICE. A ROYALLY BRED BULL Mostly white. Pontiac“ . 2 yr. old granddaughter of Pontiac Do der, whose records of 35. 43 st 5 1-2 yrs. 83.78 at 4 1—2 years and 30.11 at 8 1-2 m pd her in the first ranks as a producer. M315 0 gets him. Herd Federally Supervised. BRANDOHHILL FARM Ortonvlllo, Mic h. John P. Hohi.1205 Griswold 81... Detroit. lids. Sired dsm F airiawn Herd—Holstein: Hire Slro. Embieggeord Lilith Champion 108073 His sire’s darn ols nths 4’ths Johanna. not first 35 lb. cow, and world’s first 1.200 lb. The only cow that ever held all worlds butter wly milk record ot the same time. B]: _ records from one day to one year. and die worlds Lilith Piebe De K01 No. 93710, of butter from 20, 599.4 pounds of milk in s you. World's 2nd highest milk record when made and Michigan state record for 6 years. Only one Michigan cow with higher milk record today. His two nearest dams average: Butter, one year Milk Champ's sons from choice A. B. 0 odd prestige to your herd and money to m .1. F. 1111111111 or Mich. ‘I iris Own Fil nt. # A PROVEN BLOOD 1.111s “KIN trsnmitted to his sons the powor G B{L‘thos daughters the of notion towrmm gonads. Itteigthis oflsprin: h 11 ms o e tree you poo- Eonuexyidmmed of. 37. 3814 po 0! f sale at moderate prices‘hee beautiful We mhave or KING hdi wtype SE GIS bulls. viduals ”0"; RIVER STOCK FARMS 111 E agsln Corey J. Sponsor. Owner aciuon. MI c.h Under State sud Foderol Supervision R BALE—TWO BULL “Lilith: 20:;- tsin end Durham shout 3 men 0 o hsvo heavy lking dams. Not registered. “0 if taken st once. CHASE STOOK FARM. Iloh. fi Mel-lotto. BEREFORDS REGISTERED HEREFORD CATTLE —- KIN. REPEATER 713941, end Been Perfectio- 827899 head our herd. Bulls home sold: have some very lino heifers for sale. ”i or opened, bred to our herd bulls. Come and e them;thoy wil pleaseF you. Prop" Henry Oehrholz, Hordsmon. Tony MARIONo xSTOCK FARM. Marlon Miohilln HEREFORD OATTLE "3“,; “”3"“- We can furnish resistered bill from 12 months and older best of brce g and gt . very low price, haves some extra. good headers We have also A largo lino o! registered Wammhiro Hogs. Gilts, flows Ami Boers. Write us. tell us what you went end I“ arr prices. In FAYETTE STOCK FARM. Ls Foyotto. Ind. J. Crouch A Son. Pros. LAKEWOOD HEREFORDStu‘x’luiLe.Tl.“§3 good ones. High class females, sll But of blood. Com I. J. TAYLOR, eeMich. e an nd Fremont. VIEW HEREFORDS taggers: of 810 39500 3111110114 Also o C. ’IOKIH. m IIOII. \Day and there will be a tug of war MIDLAND OOUNT! mm (Continued no» page 8) J , Midland county will be free. Also Oddfellew end K. of . between the two lodges. Thursday ’will be Merchant's Day and Bay City Day.» Friday will be Farm Bu- reau and Masonic Day, and there will be a tug of war on this day also, between the Masons and the winners of the contest of Wednes- day. Friday is also Saginaw Day. There being a new gravel road be- tween Ssginaw and Midland a. big crowd is expected from Saginaw winch” will bring the Masonic drill team that is so well known thruout the state as being one of the best Masonic drill teams in the state. The American Legion is taking an active part and on one of the above days will give a drill before the grand stand which will be interest- ing to all people of Midland county. We will also have a nice attrac- tive midway, cutting out all the strong arm joints such as the old army games and the dice games. But other amusements will be al- lowed. A nice lot of free attractions will be secured along with the races. ——Arthur G. Beden, Secretary. FARMERS TO ESTABLISH CO-OP. COMMISSION HOUSE AT ST. LOUIS PRODUCER—OWNED and con- trolled co—operative live stock commission company will be established at National Stock Yards, .111.* at once. The Farmers’ Live Stock Marketing Committee of 15 has appointed a. special committee. and empowered it with authority to select the first board of directors of a terminal live stock commission as— sociation at East St. Louis. The committee is authorized to proceed in the organization of the St. Louis co—opera 've commission company in accordaNth the co—operative marketing p n of the Committee of 15. The first terminal board will consist of seven directors. The com- mittee chosen to-select the board and set up the commission house is as follows: John G. Brown of Indi- ana; E. H. Cunningham of Iowa; C. E. Collins of Colorado; J. E. Boog- Scott of Texas and H. W. Mumford of Illinois. FARMERS FAST SIGNING UP U. S. GRAIN GROWEBS Membership in the U. S. Grain Growers, Inc., passed the 5,000 mark, according to a summary of organization work issued by the na- tional headquarters of the ‘new farmer—owned grain company. Re- capitulation of reports from the various states shows that field so- licitors obtained 974 grower con- tracts during the previous six days, bringing the total to 5,135. Ele- vator contracts reported total 277, an-increase of 25 during the week. CO-OPERATIVE SHIPPING ASSO- CIATIONS BASIS F LIVE STOCK PLAN HE FARMERS’ Live Stock Mar- keting Committee of 15 has agreed on the essentials of a co—operative live stock marketing plan. erative marketing is still working on details of the plan, but the es— sential features to be submitted to a nation—wide ratification confer- ence of producers are as follows: A. Co-operetive live stock ship- ping associati-ons will hold member- ship in the terminal live stock com- mission association’s, which in turn will hold membership in a national associatiOn of live stock producers Individual stock growers may also secure members-hip in the terminal association. B. The terminal live stock com- mission associations provide for the est blishment of producer-owned “Nil controlled co—Operative live stocr commission companies at the markets Where needed. The demand for the terminal co-operative com- mission companies must come truth the producers themselves, who will thereby pledge their support in ad- vance. Subsidiary to each co-opera- tive commission company will be a stacker and feeder company from member. The sub-committee on co-op-. boot The eonmhsion tions at the terminal who be Governed by boards of dim sio association will select the not hire employee and deal. mission charge will be levied ill angingfromstoiinnumber.mv 11 rd of directors of the com. of policy. The usual m ‘ selling live stock, but earnings wfl ’ be pro-rated back to the members 9 on the patronage dividend plan. Th directors of the terminal 'pssoo'b? ' tions will be elected by delegates II annual convention. Votdng deb- gates will be apportioned on in V basis of shipments consigned to th terminal association, and not I] state lines. ‘ C. The various terminal eased- ations will federate into at 11311011 organization, governed by a of not less than 7 nor more than g directors. The national board he supported by the terminal com- mission associations. AGRICUIII'URAL BRIEFS Milo D. Campbell of Coldwatu Mich., president of the Natio Milk Producers' Federation, been named by President James I. Howard of the American Farm Bus- eau Federation as Michigan’s rd- resentatlve on the National Data Marketing Committee of Elem, hos 1 charged with investigating the M 5 us of the dairy industry and pr.- posing measures for improving mar- keting conditions in that phase of agriculture. The committee is to meet soon, organize and begin It investigations. Dairy interest! from Atlantic to the Pacific and from Gulf of Mexico to the Canadin border are represented on the Com- ' mittee of Eleven. The American Farm Bureau Fed- , eration song book of some 36 farm bureau songs is 011' the press. All till songs were written by farm bureau members and the book is said tobI’ deservedly popular. Copies are bo- ing distributed by the American Farm Bureau Federation beefi- qu-arters, 58 E. Washington street, Chicago, 111., at 25 cents each. Arkansas has organized a perm nent farm bureau organization with 31 county farm bureaus joining the state organization. The orgasms.- tion of the Louisiana Farm Bureaa Federation was completed in An- gust. Japan’s enormous exportation of beans and peas to this country 5 rapidly dropping. During the first six months of the current year’tho exports of these products decllnd 82 per cent. No wonder there is a better feeling in Michigan beans. The value of the wool imported by the United States from London was two and a half times greater during the first six months of 1921 than the same period last year. During the seven months ending July 31st, 1921, the exports ct wheat, corn, and barley showed 1 large increase over the quantity ex- ported during the same period «last year. In twelve years the membership of the co—operative societies of Czecho—Slovakia has increased from 14,000 to 574,020. Total busineu from 7,180,309 crowns to 984 mil- lion crowns, and net profits from 172,568 crowns to 13,510,581 crowns. Portugal is one of the numerous European countries which does not produce enough grain to feed its in- habitants. The wheat requirements alone of this little country are esti- mated at 200, 000 tons for the cur rent year. I have lifted down In turn public-Adm: to the MQiSEarquer I best. The u-tieies appearing than. straw-forward. right to ’. “4 r‘. c; r Moo—Crops looldns "1'! “11‘- Iverythlng has done fine since the rains. M is a sure thing now. Potatoes be good if not too early frost. No t in Genesee county to Speak 0H .Graham~ Anegan (N. W.)—Hsve had several Threshing finished in this locality. 8 many farms are for rent this year. fine apple crops near here. Some ers have begun plowing for wheat. Lthink nearly all are planning to at- d the Allegau Co Fair at least—L B. M. unty one day ; candor—Farmers are humng seed. 8 grain and plowing for fall cops. Oats a very poor crop. Clover seed is averaging about one bushel per acre. Corn is extra good. The silo fill- er has started to hum. Twaity-four silos . are being built in this vicinity this fall. ‘. I Inough apples for home demand: many . hve made apple batten—40. C. K. lunar—Everything doing fine. Had ; ”me good rains which will h late potatoes. Everyone attended 119:: fair if gr tugs. d ha eral are! cutting clover - e an Va 0 o l d . E. L p owing one. x . st. Joseph—Warm here, looks some- ‘ ting like rain. ers are cutting i , .1 Many have ground ready for' . .4 (rain. Bushels of black elderberries tround the marshes. Many city people . 3’ In driving out gathering them for pro— ” Potatoes looking better since ; gunning-l,“ no early pgtatoesmto speak of. ‘ era ven’ any r their own . - ‘ Mrs. H. C. H. -, . Missaukoo—Thrmhing' is in order. all ) gin turnin out very poorly. lit 10 els to the acre and oats tiresome. Cornisgoodandsome , to cut. Potatoes are doing better ”w and if frost holds off until Sept. 15 will be one-half crop. Ground in good tion for plowing and fall seeding. cattle being sold, the best bringing jl cam-H. E, Nowitn. , mallard—Recent rains have helped ; . ”toes and corn. Early corn is fast : later varieties have excellent It is hoped that frost will ofl until early September at least. _ neighborhood has not threshed oats but a machine is expected in here ‘ the end of this week or the first of ”at. Early pears have ripened and grapes will soon be ready to harvest. } Eaton—Threshing nearly finished. . ~tsandbsrleypoor. Wheat not upto x ‘ "drags crop. Some smut and shrunken , 2:“: average 55 to 68 lbs. to bushel. » U corn being cut. Late corn wants f weeks of good weather , a failure: late beans‘flne. are padded. Early potatoes a fail- ‘ H ,- no. late potatoes doing fine and will ‘ P 1: fair croplif frost holds om— ahiawsoseo—Heavy local rain every .8 of 27th. Corn being cut. Early bun harvest begun. Harrowing down ground. Late beans are not set- N as many pods as early ones with exceptions. Shiawassee county put nthebcstlineofstockatitsfairsince Isflrstonaonlyaiackoffruitand . potatoes to show. The Canadian north- 1 west hadafine exhibit ofgraininthe . shave—V. G. W. Moeosta (s.)—-—Farmers all busy cut- Ung corn, filling silos and putting in fall grain. Some rye already sown. The ruins have saved the late potatoes. Beans and buckwheat looking fair A small cap of clover seed to out. Some spring ueding looking good: some a failure. :rly potatoes a very light mp. But- . cream and eggs about the only pro- hoe going to market. All kinds of live‘ : 'Inckarewaydown. Creamhastaken ‘ adroiialso rye. whichisSOcper bushel. done. Some are filling silos. Buck,- gat nearly ready to harvest and look- good. We had another all night rain it has not cleared up yet. Th2 soil in good condition to work. The or: are neither b or buying only " just what is necessary. The farm resi- ' IIEYI LII! BURIS ' . 9 4 0/, A I n BEATS EIECIMCHTY OR GAS » ‘ Anew oil lamp that gives an , unasingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or elec- , ' triaity,hasbeentestodbytheU.8. ~ Government and 35 leading univer- “ " attics and found to be superior to 10 ‘ ~ ordinary oil lamps. It burns with- out odor, smoke or noise—no pump- ing up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns ogpercentair and 0 percent com- mon kerosene (coal-oil.) The inventor, A. R. Johnson, 600 . W. Lake St., Chicago, 111.. Is offering ,b and a lamp on 10 days' FREE ‘ trial. or even to give one FREE to fie first user 'in each locality‘l who will help him introduce it. Write him today for full particulars. Also at him to explain how you can get '.fio agency. .ud'witbou‘ t experience or .m and; and”; / cw .' principle, as the reader will admit, «a .- ~. HST-Preparing to Fill Silos . Ruins are of Much Benefit to flue Late Potato Crop ' dance of S. Strang burned to the ground Monday. The family being away at the un- known. Neighbors saved part of the This time. The origin of the fire is househOld goods on first floor. same farmer had his silo blown down in a wind storm a. short time agar—Geo. B. Wilson. Wexford—Jl'hreshing all done;’ grain very poor. Farmers are plowing and fall grain. Plenty of heavy rains and too many cool nights. Some corn is ready for cutting. Pickles are rather slow. Joe Hubbard drives a new Ford and John Barman a new Chevro- let. Second cutting of alfalfa pretty good. Late planted potatoes looking bet- ter than earlier ones. Buckwheat and millet looks good. Cream and eggir coming down—W. A J. Livingston (E.)—-Threshing about al‘ completed. Oats light: about 10 to 18 bushels to the acre. Silo filling started, Some new silos being put up. Late po- tatoes on the gain; late rains has been a benefit to them. Quite a lot of road work being done for this time of the years Farmers are getting their fall plowing nearly all done. Quite a lot of wheat and rye are going to be sown this falll—J. W. C. St. Clair—Farmers are preparing their land for wheat and rye. Quite an acre- age of wheat is going to be sown this fall. The soil is in fine condition, there having been plenty of rain through Au- gust. Lots of fall feed. Meadows are taking on a fine second growth. Thresh- ing is well under way. Wheat is going about 20 bushels to the acre; oats 10 to 20. Corn is a. fine crop but potatoes are almost a failure. Not much produce mg to market yet. Lots of good roads fling built in St. Clair county this year. -—~Isaao Justin. Oakland—We are having fine weather and getting plenty of rain and not so hot. Corn is coming along nicely. Some silos are being filled. Potatoes are not doing much; the lightest cm in years 'l‘hreshlngisgoing onasf aspossip ble. Not many farms can keep a. ma»- chine a half day. Oats a very, light crop and the same with rye. But very small acreage planted to beans. Stock of all kinds doing well. Prospects for good fall feed. Not much demand for stock and very low prices. Not much building going on. Plenw of help if you have the pricey—E. Foster. Kantian—Plenty of rain and nice weather. Corn cutting and silo filling has begun. and the corn trap is above the average. The condition of late po- tatoes has improved materially in the county as a. result of copious rains but will not be able to recover entirely from the drought damage and the yield how- ever will be much less than normal: the early potatoes are nearly a complete failure and there has been but a. very few offered for sale. Farmers here have not much to sell but eggs and cream. the frost holds off a little will be an ex- cellent crop—W. A. B. .._.____....__.4 2,000 ROTARIANS ON MISSION OF COOPERATION (Continued from page 4) Another hour and the land of lib- ert beckons us no more. Seventy- fiv‘ miles of salt and fresh water are between us and New York and we turn our eyes oceanward. Nearly every trade or profession and all but three states of the Union and one province of Canada were represented upon board the Caronia. My stateroom companions consisted of a lumber merchant from Atlantic City and the secretary of a mercantile warehouse concern in the city of Toronto. Both were splendid chaps whose companion— ship contributed much to the pleas— ure of the voyage. ‘ O O C It is not likely that a detailed ao- account of life on board an ocean steamer would be of interest to M. B. F. reader's. 0n the particular occasion of. which I write portions of every day were reserved for bus- iness and social sessions in which nearly all the men and many times the women participated. At these sessions stress was laid upon Ro- tary principles of friendship, follow- ship, morality, charity, generosity, and above all service. Oftentimes speakers emphasised the belief that no man had a right to saga in business of any kind for sole purpose of making a profit. If he could not really serve a community better than it was being served be- fore he should not enter into busi- ness. Which was rather a startling for a group of business men to in- flict upon themselves. . (The next article to be published in an early issue will complete our poultry will be mention request. t ohowlyou a proof and to" you what It or copy as often as you wish. of ad. of issue. Breeder-3' Auction 8 ice «1 IAIEDERS' DIRECTORY ‘ . "rm“ SHORTHORN SHOBTHGRIIS F GE SALE As Lhavo sold my Cattle Ranch near City. Michigan, I am offering for sale my (1 50 registered Shorthorns headed by one fishedScotchbullsin the Sta lode! 570147. Thlixbcrd of cattle are pd:- mans Terms can be arranged. Time be given on approved notes. I. I. PARKHURST. Reed City, Mich. FOB SALE OgERSXTS'BA GOOD 18 M00. 0 cotch bull suimblo b bend pure bred herd. several cows and heifer: carrying the service of a son of Imp. Lom- who was twice grand Michigan champion of L. P. OTTO. Charlotte, Mich. BALE—REGISTERED GEOROENIAI? ARNOLD .IAAiglEE). AR . or Mlliamsburo. II 1. lllchlsan "OLD SHOBTHOBHS COWS. HEIFERS, sum Ho offered at attractive uric. re January first. Will trade for good had. Wm. J. BELL. loco City. Mich. r._ ;..‘..... u h!” .141. .l‘ilnll‘h ml - A“ II ”.114 Rotter still write out what ,THE MICHIGAN IUSINE88 FARMER, Mt. Clemens. Mlohimr‘ l _._..._.._.-..v . ., “~11, 17er v-u-m l ‘ COPY x n .i :. IJII mlN'llllIIII‘irlU Hi‘lllli NilIHIIIIIIIIII‘Illllllllllllivl '1”III'IHI-v (”EOIAL ADVERTISING RATES unit this heading to honest breeders of live 1 and! you have to oflor. lot us It In will cost for 18, 28 or 52 times. You can or chanson must be received one wool: before date at special low rates: ask for them. Write today!) YoHng Man- A-Hoy! What is it? STOP breeding those scrubs. GET 8. pure bred sire. JERSEY BULLS are noted ‘for their prepotency. JERSEY GOWS For their maturity, economical production. early long life, Write Secretary Hendrickson of HIGHLAND SHOHTHGHIIS Hard bulls for quick sale. Fair Acres Good and Collynie Cullen 5th. Both roan live you 3;?“ dildos"? nd aho maps a 0 0 ass A Both quiet to haudla ' p c A real Domain. Write for particulars. . C. H. Prescott & Sons Tawas City, Michigan Snonruonu CATTLE sup oxroso om sheep. Both sex for sale. J. A. DoGARMO, Mulr. Mich. ENTHAL MICHIGAN SHORTHORN [REID- on‘ Association odor for sale 75 head; II It? both milk and beef breeding. Send for I. M. E. MILLER. Mich. too’y, Granville. BUY SHORTHORNS NOW, 4TH ANNUAL mvsu sunsn co. anon-menu onus. Shelby. Mich, 101' free Jersey and buAfnggggi have stock for sale, both III! Literature. DO it now. Write the secretary. FRANK BAILEY. Hli’tIOl‘d. "IIII. EXTRA GOOD BULL CALVE‘ FOR 8‘ GUERNSEYS 3m 01:) llidagle. Risdget beg: 01:956.“. BBL: ave 1n ep em 1" . 7 MONTHS a. a. nuswsu. Mason, Michlaln. GU HHSEY BULL GAL OLD. SIRE. Langwater Prince Charms 4 A. to. A. B. 1!. daughters average 416 lbs. fat 2 1-2 yrs. Dam: Iawton's Lady Lu. A. R. 410 lb. fat class A. A. (farmers class) 1 A. R." daughter. 409 lba fat D. D. Writ ‘ e MORGAN BROS- Allocan. R 1. Mlchlgan GUERNSEYS ROSE AND GLENWOOD BREEDING n, clean federal inspec Their made 19,460.20 milk. 909.05 tat. Their mother's aire’s dam made 15,109.10 milk 77880 int. Can spare 3 cows, 2 haters and a lot of young bulls. HICKS, R 1, Battle Creek. Mich. GUERNSEY BULLS, SERVICE- Fon SALE able age. and calves. Dams now on test making splendid A. B. records. I have t you want in type breeding and production Have never had abortion nor tuberculosia Herd federally accredited. Prices 8100 up. Write r rticulsra. to m A. M. SMITH. Lake City, Mich. 0' MAY no she The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell, Supreme Champion at the Bmithfleld Show, 1919. and the Birming- ham Show, 1920, is a daughter of Edgar of Dalmeny. The Junior Champion Bull, Junior Champion Female, Champion Calf Hard and First Prize Junior Heifer Cali, Mich- igan State Fair, 1920, were also the get a! Edgar oi Dalmeny. A very choice lot of by Edgar of Dalmony stored Ior sale. Send for Illustrated Cohloguo. WILDWOOD FARMS Orion, Mich. w. E. Sol-Ins. Propq Sidney Smith. lust. young bulls—flint] ars. at this time, BARTLEnsn-unl snap ssznnssu- . ANOUI CATTLE AND 0.5.0. Swine are right and are priced right. rm nondenco solicited and inspection invited. CARL IARTLETT. Lawton. Mlch. herd test without a reactor. Some bargains “f ~ in Jbgiilu seminar a son. Rood cm. Mich. & SWINE M ANGUS POLAND CHINA alL'l’s ALL soul. spams Piss amen b Jumbo Ind. in 800 1r. boat. 0- line The Home of hard, boar by Big Bob Mastodon. I Der'l'T o. PIER. Evan-t, Inca mP- Edgar 0f Da'meny HERE'S somnmnu soon Probably rua LAROEIT am TYPE P. o. In men. Got a bigger and better bred boar pig from my hard, at a reasonable price. Come and see them. Expenses paid if not as represented. Th in service: L’I Big a, Lord Classman, Orange Price and Us .ong Prospect. w. E. LIVINGSTON. Farms. Mich. ENE l8 SOMETHING GOOD. IIO TYPE Poland Ch One extra good lam 10nd big boned smooth gilt bred to Howloy's Clans- $3.00 Price 8100. Also younger an: 830 to HOWLEY BROS.. Merrill. Mich. FAHYIELL LAKE FARMS "a TV" P' five a line lot 0! spring pigs. Come and see Boats in service. Clansman's Imago 2nd. W. Out- t and Smooth Wonder. Don’t for“ the vember sale. W. I. RAMSDELL Hanover. Mich. FOR SALE, LARGE TYPE—— iroLAnn oHIIA boar pigs. Sircd by F‘s Clansmsn 391211, Michigan's 1920 Gr. Champion boar. and by Smooth Buster 395823, Michigan's 1920 1st Jr. Yearling Boar. Immune by double treatment. Priced in selL Write or see them. Free livery to visitors. A.R FELDKAMP Manchester. R. No. 2 HIGH. “solo-rams!) AIERDEEN - suave—sofa. Heifers and cows for sale. cod to move. Inspection invited. RUSSELL BIOS» "OM". IIGMgsn JERSEY! uoowwsw' use“ nan—assuran- od Jersey cattle. J. a. name a son. Farmlmn. men. “a. JERSEYS "turns 1 vs. OLD—- 0x: a 3312‘s idol“: 1.. "" , I. bullsby W.” howlic’l Master Pods 1770 3 a grandson of Posis 99a. m1 Sophie loan Tho- nsntor.twogroatbullsofthebrsod Writs!- fleas and pedigree. GUY o. WILIUR. R 1. Ioldlnd. lloh. I THE BULL I8 HA‘Lgo;Hflg9ml-IE%:.R.H80WI uch would u o 's Jmoopoic'gncmoodasopm 19th. worfitoyomur ’1“er andp on In] on see rises solvu 133:. this gull uninsophie Tor-mentor coil FRED HAYWARD I OF OUR IAJESTY IULLS WOULD IL prove your herd. ' FRANK P. HORIINGTOI. lash. IIoII. ammo fl IOR CALHIIIOTIRID 1 mos ‘ Idle we boll solves. hols- ”Ell-.1“; solved journey acre-stirs Atlantis and lend um mum ‘ m, WfiYYsm a I. Veneer.» sue. . BIG BOB MASTODON Is sired by Caldwell Bi Bob. champion of the world. m. dam'l sire is A’s Mastodon, gland champion at Iowa State Fair, some brood- ing. IhavotsowsbrodforSept. Afallboar and spun: boars that are corkero. Write for prices. guaranteed please 0. I. GARNANT Eaton Rapids. "MI. 'T. P. c. A FEW TOP GILT. INID TO M Ghnt, the $500 boar. Others bred to Wiley's Perfection. Weight. 700 at 18 months. JOHN D. WILEY, Oohoolfl'lfl. ”It“. L. 'I'. P. O. DOES YOUR NERVI SAY IUY IVoteyessndotderofoodono. Fan ' 8 I; to 88A. Too ‘ rts Block Prior hon g: 830 to :50 odng March 2431: t 53% to s. F. 'l'. HART. 8L louis. Itch. EONARD’S BIG 1'le P. 0. IOAI PIGS at weaning time. from on... 5.3} .' O Swithm :rzwrito ILLEONARD.BA. thtlloh. wuuu‘r ALLEY "$9M?" waitresses... .. .1 Dealt-I1 will he eon: on request. letter oti _ .t ehbw you e proof and tell you what It will out for 1 ‘VBIE “”1.va POUNDS—8pm. m both ' ‘Gretiot Co. 325%” m... u... " (SPEOIA‘L ADVERTISING RATES of III. .er copy as often as you wish. Oo roedore‘ Auction Seiee advertised I I. s P c—e some av OLANSMAN’S lu- AGE end lBig Defender. Ont an ext-I‘Igood. rodent: ell sold. . o. SWARTZ. Schooloreft. Michigan. and Beet of blood lines represented Writ or call. W. Oeidwoii A Son. Sprinuport. Mich: BIG TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX from large Timmy dams and sired by choice boars. me and see our stock. prices reesoanble. L. W. IARNES a SON, Byron, Mich. "- PAYS BIG" TOO muss YPouuub ‘E‘HINZA on can undo: at Butler‘s Stock mm t m. you over 1» head on Iran d. m “m“ one. o. BUTLER, Prop. Bell Phone. Portland. Mich. | m Stinging 0|:ree Type Polandl chine Cows. e an e reasonabe prices. Also ten ’18!- Write or call. FI,SHER R 8. St. Louis, Mich. DUROCB FOR SALE—FINE MARCH AND APRIL PIGS mm M Ghdihl 001. 188995. Write In what. HARLEY POOR A SONS. R 1. Giedwln. Mich. I sows-um; IRED TO MICHIGANA ORION SEN- . great non of Greet Orion'e Sensation) end Dem onltmtor (one of been in state) for sale et consens- lergat hue-lose. Ahohiamwthowrlnghoenend EEGHIGANA FARM, Pavilion, Mich Kalamazoo County Dunne Bomso SPRING FARROW, Mostly Colo Lo Wonder end Sense breeding. M “ oussusu nouns, Northviiie. Mich. UROO JERSEY BOARS. Boers of the large, heavy-boned type, et reasonable prices. Write, or better, come and F. J. DRODT, ”R 1. Monroe. Mich. Duroo Jersey Bred Buick ell Sold. Orders taken forJ wsentling pigs. 00 poll and herd boar. S. SOHUELLEIR. Weidman. Migg. FOR“ SALES—DUROO FALL GILTS AND BRED Boar from Brookwstsr Choice springp breeding. pigs. Louie R. Eisentrager, R 1, Linden, Mich. BEACH HILL FARM MED cows and gills bred to or sired by Peach Hill Orion King 152489. Satisfaction guar- anteed. me look 'em over. Also I few open gilts. INWOOD BROTHERS Romeo. Mich. EADOWVIEW FARM—A FEW CHOICE spring female III! for sale. J. E. MORRIS l: SON. Pennington. Mich. AM OFFERING SOME HIGH GLASS SPRING BURGG BEARS t reasonable prices . A few gills bred (or 8°9- L-ber (arrow at bargain prices. W. O. TAYLOR Milan. Mich. Fen SALE—REG. DUROOJERSEY SPRING is bred to Rambler of Senamn sired our winners at Michigan State 1m:- end National Swine Show. I. "El-S e SON, Davieen, Itch. onLIIIns pussies cmzr Herd Boob—Reference only—Ne. 129210 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT S85 BLANK A POTTER Petterviiie. Mich. ANYTHING YOU WANT AT. I”Farmer’s prices. LPOW nunbc ER, Jerome. Mich. Fan SALE REG. DUROO SPRING BOARS. good breeding, prices fight. JESSE BLISS a SON Henderson. Mich. ‘ a DURDG JERSElmrif'lfiiiz. 333.. King 15 tiefeeti ‘ LucALKINB. Ann Arbor. Mich. R BALE: one: ounce eosn noel Breakwater breeding stock. Choice spring Dill. JOHN cnoumwm. Carleton. Iioh. no”: seen one elite bred to “faith King .2040 has sired more2 prise winning at the late fairs h the last: Duo boar. Newton ureog. Hill Greet Farmumzre; and 12:" hmoad. end Beers end so gs. limn [lmm must a of momma. [ch,, Newton 5 Blank, Perrlnton. Inch. , ITY nunoc sun was Al's. cm... omen-rm King and Proud “Colonel bmding. SIM“ ran.beed ROGER“ GRUIER. AM Michigan I OFFER A FEW WRLL-IRID SILIm ed eerie Dune Deere. else bred eewe Gilblueeuon. ' “ , vacuums e FOROVGI. et. Louie. men. . o. I. o. 0 I II All) GIIESTEII WRITE a S- Prominent Bloodlinee. . OLARS I. DORIAN. Snorer. M ‘ ft" 0.3. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS under mu m... to inn.“ we... is II write out what eu have te offer, “1 “Icon at special Ions IREEDERS' DIRECTORY .THE IIOHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Oiemene. Iohi HON retouukfoml Wl'lrtedlll) O. l. G. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS ‘I'I‘II bleed llneee nest noted herd. Gen furnish you eteeh J“ “live and let live" prices. A. J. GORDEN. Iorr. Mioh.. R S. CHESTER W‘IIITES ONE also mus assassins... young pigs. Wri me your wants. rices dlhfi RALPH OOSENS. R 1. LOVSHM. Mlch. HAMPSHIRES HAMPSHIRE [RED GILT8 NOW READY T. sAhip. bargain In fall and bear pin JOHN W. SNYDER. R 4. St. Johns. Mich. An Opportunity-To Buy Hampshh'cs Right e1 GUS THOMAS. New Leuu'e'. Mich. & SHEEP E SHnoPSI‘IInE nsnucao rnIcEs FOR 80 DAYS DAN BOOHER, R 4. Evert. Mich. OXFORIIS - M20 YRS. BREEDING from NEW beet Both sexes for sale. at? station. WM. VAN S OKLE; Docket-ville. Mich. FOR" SHROPSHI’RE YEARLING RAMS THAT and type. Cell write Armstrong Bros.. R.R. No. S. oFowler-ville. Mich. ERINO RAMS FOR SALE. GOOD BIG- boued. heavy sheererl. HOUSEMAN BROS. R A, Albion. Mich. BETTER BREEDING STUCK the best in SHROPSHIRE and RAMP-J v SHIRYE rams write or KOPE- NON FARMS S. I... WING, Prom. Goldwater. Mich. See our exhibit at the Ohio and Michigan State Fairs. so Read Registened Shropshie Ewe and Ram lambs, also yearling rams e filmy slams." given satisfaction since 01890. cod c. LEMEN, Dexter. Mich. TO INCREASE YOUR RETURNS from gimp lgreed Registered Bambouillets. For REE AN a SON P O F M Lowell, Mich. Phone 54-8 or 240 HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling runs and some rem lambs left to offer. 25 ewes all ages for eels for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. lCLARKE U. HAIRI. West Branch. Iloh. HAMPSHIBES. mvggfluLéisMBs sun Make your than now for tea shipment. WI"A were a £22” good We! M. WILLIAMS, North Adams. Mich. AUCTION SALE BERKSHIRES September 6th STATE FAIR GROUNDS Col. L. W. Lovewell, Auctioneer On above date, immediately fol- lowing judging of Berkshires, the Michigan Berkshire Association will sell to the high bidder, no reserve, a useful lot, including boars fit for service, bred sows, open sows and gills. This will not be show stuff but off from pasture, ready to make money for purchaser. No high prices expected. Terms cash; if time is wanted, arrangements must be made previous to sale. For par- uculars write J. W. (ILAPP, Secretary 516 Murphy Bldg” Detroit HORSES E Two-vun-ou: monsoon me. can. b honed. high eo 25:00 ' ' 1' so I s ' sale. no. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. RSALE, FLEMISH GIAN'I' RAB-ITS. DOES. E breeding age.“ Three months old pair. tered‘ does 812 each. Stock pedigreed mE.’ MIME-AUG". Goldwater. IIOII. AIREIALE PUPSML m’" (1‘53. .1 a. tcbdoeeforpoultry end firm homes. Ln furnished. Melee 5. . , R. Irbz', R 1. EM LlntIM. UNI. Iuenoem Its-um ones no en.- 3 ohobe am. a a... Scotch Gallic Paroles. ween. owe. files. STEREO a. mixed with bread crumbs slid At first . egg, rolled oats end bran. ‘ the greens should constitute about 1-4 of the mash and should be in- creased until at four weeks it is nearly 1- 2 greens. Gradually in- crease the amount of rolled oats and bran, leaving out the egg and bread. The moisture from the chopped greens is usually enough to make the mash just crumbly but if more moisture is needed use a very little sour milk. Seventh to Ninth day: At about this time start feeding chick grain. A very little at first and gradually increase the amount until you are feeding daily as fol- lows: In the morning as first feed, mash; second food, chick gra‘ln; third feed, rolled oats and fourth feed. Continue in this way until fifth week, adding cracked wheat to the ration and also an occasional feed of curd. Give good clean sour miIk to drink from the first day un- til the last—~water also. ‘It is a good plan to take each little poult and see that he gets one “sip" of water from a spoon before his first food. Keep dry bran in boxes before them, also charcoal, grit and oyster shell in shallow boxes where they can reach them at all times. A lit- tle ground charcoal may be added to mash about twice a week. After four Weeks feed the following dry mash: wheat and 50 pounds barley and all ground fine, then add 200 pounds bran, 15 pounds meal and 35 pounds bone meal and mix well— fced in boxes or feeders. Continue rolled oats, cracked wheat and chick feed until you can begin us- ing whole grain, then feed wheat, oats and barley and continue the dry mash. If they are having plenty of good range after sii weeks, feed but twice daily in the morning and at nightF-Pouitry De- partment, M. A. C. ._ PAYING WATER TAX Can a village that is bonded for water and lights make one pay a water tax when you are not furnished? The near- est hydrant is more than 40 rods from my house. Have no fire protection.— A Reader of M. B. F., Cass Gonna. Michigan. « I am of the opinion that the city could make all taxable property pay whatever tax is levied for construc- tion and general maintenance but not the water rate where no water is furnished—Legal Editor. INTEREST DUE ON MORTGAGE In 1917 we bought 40 acres of land and agreed to pay one thousand dollars. Five hundred “dollars in cash and to pay e mortgagee! five lnmdred dollars of thirteen months standing, the party of thefiretpartsgreelngtopayinterest up to the date of the transfer Mortgage wuheldbytfhebank. Themshler, a short form warranty deed in which the party of part agrees to defend us against all claims. We alwayem paid our inter- . after we bought the land the bank notified us that there was one year's filter-est not aid“ by the thparty of the first part. The dates the land is free of all encumber- ence except a. mortgage of five hundred dollars held by the bank. The bank they are not responsible for mis- takes in conveying the money and that the mortgage will collect the back in- terem and we claim that they should have taken their interest out of the five hundred dollars we paid them Will youpleau given: opinion who is right‘i—J. & G. Semen Mich. I-—-—-—,—-——- I am of the opinion that file whole amount due on the mortgage will have to be paid. As a matter of precaution you should have seen to it that the interest was endorsed on the mortgage up to the time it was agreed it should have been paid. Your remedy is against the man who gave you the warranty deed—«Lo- gal Editor. 10 KILL POTATO man Could you tell me how to kill the potato lies that are bothering the now. Some. say that nicotine wflldolt. Howmuchdoeeittaketo the barrel is there anything else that Will killm themT—F‘. Venn. Gerald Traverse County, Michigan. P—nn—nF-e . The most suecessul spray for the green lice on potatoes tornadoes tom: one plate: 100 pounds oats, 50 pounds ’ , in: so much .. in getting they are on the undersides of the leaves it is necessary to rig to. spray- er so as to shoot upwards from un- derneath. There are other sprays which will kill the lies but the nicotine spray is safest and cheapest all things con- sidered. I believe kerosene emulsion would would do it but it is nasty stuff to make and very destructive to rubber hose, pump valves and clothing and there would be very little, if any- thing saved by substituting this emulsion for the nicotine. Whale oil soap would do it if used at the rate of one pound to five or six gallon of water but it is not so effective as the nicotine and in any considerable amount costs more. Therefore the nicotine is the favor- ite spray both, because of its ef- fectiveness and because of its cheap- ness. To repeat: Success depends more on the thoroughness of the application than on anything else. :——R. H. Pettit, Professor of Entour- ology, M. A. O. ESSENKAY PROMISES TO SETTLE URING THE past several months the Collection Box has received a number of claims against the Essenkay Products 00., makers of automobile tires, Chicago. cases cited the Essenkay Products Company had failed to make good its guarantee of refunding money on tires which were returned to them as unsatisfactory. The claims ag- gregated upwards of $200. A good deal of correspondence has passed between us and the Essenkay peo- ple in our efforts to securean im- ‘ mediate settlement of these claims, but without result. The firm main- tains that it has the very best of intentions of adjusting the claims, but asserts that it has met with ser- ious financial reverses as a result of the business depression which made it necessary for them to re- organize. They declare that the claims will be paid in full just as soon as possible or, they hope, in about ninety days. The following letter from the sales manager of the company explains the position in which the firm is alleged to be at the present time: "It would be an immense relief to us if we were able to make the long delayed .- settlement wlth Mr. (3.. which you have again called to our attention and it is with regret that we must further extension of time. disturbing conditions which fell 1y heavy on the automotive man lng industry. Every factory so engaged was hard hit and many driven bankruptcy. You cannot run shrin- dustry and keep up the output without sales and consumers for a long per-led. of tlrne have only been buying what they absolutely Such conditions were entirely beyond our control. "We kept up the fight however, tech in: sure that the tide would turn and we were not disappointed Business is Improving. It is coming our way slowly but surely and the refinancing of our company is going to make it le for us to meet pressing obli one as soon as our business affairs have been adjudicated. "We would appreciate it as a special favor if you would advise Mr. O. that his claim is in the hands of our audit- ing department for refund where A: will Imentalren care of at our earliest conven- ce Letters also received from the president and secretary repeat what the sales manager has said. Feeling that under the circumstanc- es nothing would be gained by prese- ing the claims at this time. the Col- lection Box advised the firm that it would defer taking any action. for the time being but would be duty bound to advise its readers of the facts in the case that other pron!a pective customers among our may ers might be governed accordingly. It is the belief of the Collection Box that the Esseahay -people have every intention of adjusting the” claims if y can. mission of those holding the W we will deter «ties until Ne Which was effective as in hitting the the. All ' lice must be hit to be killed and "as In the, ask fer a ‘ "You are undoubtedly aware of the ' ”With the per: (r 5'3 BEESES c.- E 5TH. . 11.7 *l-l. < ' , Gladwin, Mich., ‘I ' ‘ Robt. A. Holmes, Mich., will show 14 and W. T. Bar- . Louis, .mgtOn. Mich.; Arthur P. Edison, ‘ Grand Rapids; Brennan, Fitzgerald & Sink. Detroit; Jessie A. Kline, and Eardly Bro3.. Grand Rapids, Mich. 5—— Leadlng in the number of Guern- soy exhibits, the John Endicott ,Birmingham, Mich., will show 15 head that for substance, contour and finish will be very hard to beat. Grand Rapids, hour, Birmingham, will show the same number. The other exhibitors in this class are John Ebels, How- ell, Mich., and W. J. Brown of De- troit. Ayrshires will be shown by Shuttleworth Bros., Ypsilanti and W. H. Murphy, Birmingham, Mich. A battle royal is looked for in the Sher-thorn classes when the premier herds of Carpenter '& Ross, Rosen- berg & Son and S. H. Prescott and Buckland Hall come together. Over at Springfield, Illinois, last week, the Massilion entries, Maxwilton Monarch and Maxwilton Lochinvar captured the blue in the aged and junior yearling bull classes but Ros- enberger carried off senim- and grand championship honors with his two-year—old heifer, Cloverleaf Darl- 111;. h——-—-‘ The number of Hereford entries will be much larger than ever be- fore in the history of the fair. The names of the'following breeders are included in the Hereford entry list: Smith Bros., Ligonier, Ind.; F. H. Sanders, Eaton Rapids, Mich.; Har- old Detwiler, Gladwin, Mich.; Cal- houn Bros., Bronson, Mich.; Michi- gan Agricultural College, Lansing. Mich.; James V. Hill, Randall, 0.; James Engle & Son, Sheridan, Mo.; ,J. L. Priddy & Son, Warren, Ind.; ‘H. E. Schmidt 174, Son, Columbus, 0.; and the Pickering Farm, Belton, . Missouri. When the returns are all in, it is probable that the Shorthorns will lead all other beef breeds in the number of entries for the 1921 fair 'but the margin between them and the Herefords will be very small. Carpenter & Ross, Mansfield, Ohio, will show the greatest number of ,, cattle in the Shorthorn division. their entries numbering 42. The Shorthorn list also includes the names of John Lessiter's Sons, Clarkston, Mich.; S. H. Pangborn and Carr Bros., Bad Axe, Mich.; M. Wagner, Frem»ont,‘0hio; M. & J. Schaffer, Erie, ,Pa.; Buckland Hall Farm, Nokesville, Va; E. Rosen- berger & Son, Tiffin, Ohio and C. T. Prescott, Tawas City, Mich. Several new names will appear on this years Angus entry list. Besides the Wildwood and Woodcote herds the breeders following will com- pete for the honors in this de- partment: Eldred A. Clark, St. Mich.; Dr. G. R. Martin. Croswell, Mich.; Thomas Barnett & Sons, Pontiac, Mich.; Michigan Ag- ricultural College, Lansing, Mich.; Frank Perry, Davidson, Mich., and Carpenter & Ross, Mansfield, Ohio. Added to the list of black cattle are the entries for 36 Galloways to be shown by James Frantz, Bluffton; Frantz Bros., Mt. Cony, Ohio, and W. M; Vines, Howell, Mich. The Red Polled entries were about equally divided between West- brook Bros., Ionia, Mich.; ,. Walter Luckhardt, Manchester, Mich., and A. S. Bolen & Son, Fremont, Ohio. Polled Durhams will be shown by Stumps & Eetzler, Convoy, Ohio and .the K‘elleys of Plymouth, Mich. A. 11.8; A. 0. Bower and L. S. Marshall 56, Sons will show Brown Swiss! cattle. {Recently the writer has spent sev- oral days at the fair grounds, as- olating. in the make-ready process 7 j and. during that period many of the . leading cattle growers and horse 1 when... wash; \demonstrate the canning of various soup mixtures. ”A. Brown, B. A. Seyrtour and Oscar "theory that Detroit wants the best , 7% m “ expressions‘ of delight and .«gehuinb appreciation made by these visitors when they are shown the splendid cattle barn, made by refur- nishing the old horse barn and the fine new building which has been erected for the comfort of the horsemen. Michigan live stock breeders have long been in need of better quarters for their exhibits at the State Fair; it is to be hoped that the time is not far distant when a new pavilion forthe sheep and hogs can be erected. One of the old original cattle barns has been remodeled and di- vided into pens to house and hold the carload exhibits, of fat steers during the fair. W. H. Pew, the judge of beef cattle, will be assist- ed in making his selections of win- ners, in the fat stock division, by two experienced butchers. Appearances, at present writing, ‘seem to indicate the probable neces- sity of using every inch of space available on the grounds to prop- erly house the cattle exhibit: when it is remembered that the new cat- tle barn accommodates 464 full- grown cattle, the increase in the number of show animals, this year over last, becomes apparent. The Michigan Agricultural Col- lege will put on a cow testing dem- onstration; the college will also show a herd of cattle in which near- ly all of the leading beef and dairy breeds will be represented. The M. A. C. will be represented in the poultry department and will fur- nish an educational exhibit of bees: samples of foul breed and other dis— eases, that bees are heir to, will be on exhibition in this department. One of the most interesting ex- hibits at the coming State Fair will be the canning demonstration. There are 62 garden clubs in De- troit composed of boys' and girls’, operating under the auspices of the Recreation Club; these clubs have been organized into a federation with a full quota of administration officials and a board of managers. The federation described above, will send a team of three to compete for the prizes offered by the fair in connection with the canning con- test; one of the members of this team, a boy of thirteen, has put up 210 cans of vegetables, so far this year, all of which he grew in his own garden. The name and address of this ambitious young gardener, is Elvis Alford, 67 Goldsmith avenue, Detroit; the team will undertake to DETROIT BOARD OF COMMERCE AIDS BOYS’ AND GIRLS’ CLUBS URING the Michigan State Fair, the agricultural division of the Detroit Board of Commerce will announce a series of prizes of- fered by business men of Detroit, who also are farm operators, for the best products of boys' and girls’ displayed at the fair next year. These prizes will be supplementary to those offered by the fair manage- ment and are intended as a special incentive for development of pro— duction club work, particularly in nearby counties. In its efforts to promote higher standards of farm production in the counties around Detroit the agri- cultural division of the Detroit Board of Commerce has brought ‘to— gether a group of business men in the city and leaders in rural boys and girls club work. Among the Detroit business men who are interested ‘w development of club work are John F. O’,Hara Sidney Ferries, John Endicott, John H. Webber. Their interest in en- couragement of club work in Mich- igan and particularly in the adja- cent area is based in the words 0 Mr. Webber, a member of the State Fair Commission, "simply: on othe grades of farm products obtainable on its markets and naturally wants buildings, 2 rotoo for 13 tlmoo or longer. erto out 'Advort ling Department, Mt. Olomonl. POULTRY BREEDERS DIRECTORY Advormomonu Inoortod under this hoodlum of so oonto poo Ono“ what you hovo to odor and und It In. we wIIl no It In typo, sond proof and quoto rotor by rituals. moll. Addms Tho Mlehlgon Iuslnoso Fol-moo. e on. Iln no. nor quo. P0 U III‘RY MYEABLIIIG HEIIS also a number till m 13 weeks Pul ulletl. B. 81:11:11 numb. of White Barred Rock White Wyandoth 10. Brown and Leghorns. and Anco consult an two year old Gray Toulouse Geese. er for description and pm STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Desk 2. Kalamazoo. Mlchlcan C. and MUD WAY AUSH- KA FAIIM 0"“ young stock and a few maturo breederl h Wh hito Chinese Geese, White lfiunnor Ducks oi White Wyandottes. Also 0. spring I‘ll Writ tpodsy for prices on tyou eed. DIKE c. MILLER. Drydon. Mloh. ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS Two great broods for profit. Write today ‘3 [no catalogue“ of hatching oggs, baby chicks brooding CYCLE HATOHER COMPANY, 140 Fhllo Ildl. llmlro. N. Y. OF QUALITY OOCKERELS—MINORCAfi Houdsns, Ro c,ks Reds O rplngtons Spa 111‘ TYRONE POULTRY FARM. Fenton. Mlch. RHODE ISLAND REDS HITTAKER'S R. l. REDS. MICHIGAN‘. Krestest Color and Egg Strain. Chicks all sold. 50 good cock birds. either comb. at bar gain prices for quick sale. Catalog Free. INTERLAKES FARM. Box 4. Lawrence. Mloia ORPINGTONS ORPIIGTONS COOKERELI AND PULL!" for sale. Buff, Whi Black Cookerols at 37,38,1nd 310. $3 and 86. Also yearling hens 83 Hatching eggs, :6 per setting of 15. ORADOWSKE BROS” R 4. MorrIII. MIclL LANGSHAN DR. CIMPSON'S LANOSHANS OF QUALITY Bred for type and color since 1912. Winto! laying strain of both Black and Whito. Ho" somo oockerels for sale. Eggs in season. ,DR CHAS. W. SIMPSON WohborvIIIo. Mlch. l WYANDOTTE SILVER LACED GOLDEN AND WHITE WYQ ondottes. Eggs $2. 50 per 15: $4. 50 for 30. 0. W. BROWNING, R 2. Portland. Mlch. WHITE WYAIIDOTTES n Foundation. is ‘19. No more baby this cochrelsh-now for oorb fall delivery. 0. W. HElMBACH Big Rapids. Mich. O LEGHORNS Graham“. 8. O. Whlto Leonel-no. Cookequ cocks and yearling hens for sale. LEO GRABOWSKE. R A. Merrill, Mich. BREEDERS We have 3 fine lot of English and Amer» icon Leghorn Cookerels for min at reason- sblo prices. Let us know your wants. We on approval and guarantee satisfaction. LORING & MARTIN CO. East Souootuck. Mich. SINGLE COMB BUFF LEGHORN COOKER- 613. April and May hatched. Heavy Infill! .1. w. wessrsn, Bath, HATCHING EGGS Ancona COCKERELS, 4 mourns OLD, $2; 2 for $3: 8 Weeks, $1..00 EVA TRYON, Jerome. Mlch. Mich. C. BR. LEGHORN EGGS, $1.50 FOR 15. Pekin duck $1.50 for 8. W. Chineso goose oggs 40c each. Mrs. Claudia Betta, Hillsdale, Mich. n. l. RED HATCHINO EGGS, THOMPKIN‘S strain, $10 per 100; baby chicks. 250 each. Wm. H. FROHM. New Baltimore. Mlch BUSINESS FARMERS’ EXCHANGE for Ier than 3 times. mont. ureo. both In body of ad. and In address. 0 A WORD PER ISSUE—3 Insertions for 10o per word. Twenty words In tho mlnlmum accepted for any ad. Cash should accompany all ordors.Coun1 as one word each Initial and each group of fig- Copy must be In our hands before Saturday for Issuo Farm for salo ads. not accepted In thl: depart- pleasant self—supporting hom steady i an bright futuresl You will reg: on page 1 how $350 secures 80 acre farm on improv road. good 7- room house. barns for 20 com 311 Kult , horse sows, poultry, I10, imnir :11ng P39 23 describes 125 acres 'pairm d horses, 5 cows, vehicles, implements, 100 house. 30-cow barn, etc. 825532..to any $500 down. See page 26 for acres with horses, 1 ”2’1"! available: get yours day. ST FARM AGENCY, 814 B E Ford Bldg“ Detroit. Mich WESTERN MICHIGAN FARMS—IMPROV- ed and unimproved: £125“? c “f" r colonization tracts. 0 m1 rego gains; farming dai rying, etc. Exceptioni] marke ng, social and transportation facilities Illustrated booklets free so. WESTERN CHI- GA N DEVELOPMFNT BUREAU, Dept. 88. Grand Rapids, Michigan. GOOD i1FARM FOR SALE—330 ACRES, clear. good house and been). 160 acres Will sell F'for $35 per Fe 1' particulars write to E. BRUDER, cOcqueoc, Presque Isle County, Mich. 160 ACRE FARM buildings. FRAN N1! Presquo Islo FOR SALEEFINE d fence W1 goo GIIIAWEE. Ocqueoc P. .. Mich., County. FARM IN MONROE everything. AC R E Failing CLARENCE L DANDY 60 County. Timber, fruit, health, must sell. \Vrite IIOVVAIID, Pctersburg, Mich. 125 ACRE FARM 85 ACRES CLEARED well fenced, house and barns, fine orchard, 1— mile off stone road. Will sell on easy terms. For pric and particulars Wl‘ite owners. SCHAIBERSGER BROS” Au Gres, Mich. 120 ACRE FARM, CLAY AND SANDY loam. 40 acres improved, balance out over,fs,1r wells, 0well fenced, 1 mile from town, 80 rods sc.hool P as $40 pol acre. RAYMON D OGAR RI DY, Alger, Mich. FOR SALE—A FIRST CLASS FARM. 8 miles from Lansing. Good Ibuildings, all newly painted. 40 rods to hl.oo 122 acres for $18.05 0. S. W. HEMPY, R. 7, min]. Michigan. F0 E—NIOE HOME ON MARSHAL.- SL, Col8 water, Mich. Good 1 . len water, cod extrs pod ma? mg: for 503 bone. at chicken farm. 7 1- 2 acres. nryp Small fruit, mly’oung orcho r of ees round Arddreo: owner, E. 3“ lbl- AUGH. Mich: higan. no sonnz “non. woven those products at the least expense.“ tnrin‘g creek; 33mg?” dated following week. Tho Business Former Adv. Dept... Mt. Clemens. Mich. , a figISCELLANEOIlgg h N MACHINEHI 0113. USED AUTO PARTS SAVE 50 PER CENT equipped bargains now offered by our Brent °"' on ranteed par ts. \Veh have used rt: for ganimtion throughout Ohio. Mich., Indiana. F9 Dodge Buicks Chevrole Mfrhnd' Pennsylvania. 26 other states and Canada, farms 8»me aker,J Maxwell hm kl..'1mi on easy terms with stock, tools and crops 03°" ndersk J,sckson 'Metx, Detmiter and most m m e of car. We have springs. wheels, front and rear axles, gears. motor perm. high 318181011 tension magnttog3 magnetos part3. 2815‘ mammm tires,° d size tires. refiners. top excellent condition. If its auto parts Write us today. E. HERMAN a. SON uIthaca. Michigan. SAW MILL MACHINERY. PORTABLE mills for farmers’ use. Mal: 0 your own lumber Send for new catalog. HILL—CURTIS 00.. 150‘! No. Pitcher Sf... Kalamazoo. Mich. CORN HARVESTER CUTS AND FILES ON harvester or winrows. Man and horse cuts and equal Corn Binder. Sold in every state. FR Testi- monials and catalog harvester. PROCESS HARVES 00.. So- lina. Kansas. FENCE POSTS IUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOR- oot. All kinds. Delivered prices. Address “)1. I," care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clam- ons. Mich. GENERAL 8 year old leaf, aged in bulk, natu lbs. $2.00 postpsid. 8. OLD KENTUCKY SMOKING TOBACCO—- re cured. 1° ROSENBLATT, Haww ville, Ky two middlemen profits? reef. TRUNKS, BAGS. SUITCASES. WHY PAY Buy from factory di- Send for free mtalog. GEM TRUNK & BAG FACTORY, Spring Valley, ILL and quick sales to Livo hdie New plcr list MUSKE(xe0N LEATHER 00.. aro right. L. LIGHTNING RODS, EXCLUSIVE AGENCY Dealers selling "DID- DIE—BLITZEN RODS. ” Our copper tests 99. 96 per cent PURE. Write for Agency. Prices M. Diddio Co, Marshfleld, Wis. USE LEATHER TANNED FROM YOUR just no blisbed.—— Box 303, Mus- kegon, Michigan. with small family or year. kinds of . PRITCHARD & WANTED AT ONCE MARRIED . to work on farm by Must be able to worl MAN month go ahead with oil references SON. Elwell. Mich. FOR BAIIIE—A PAIR OF IORV GunEI-DINGS : ‘ smashes mm; Warn-menu , In W? TRADE AND MARKET REVIEW HE. BUSINESS and general trade outlook is steadily improv- ing along many lines; indeed, so great has been the activity in the general demand for certain staple commodities as to command atten- tion from a class among us who have "done very little of late except to talk about impending calamities and pre- lidict dire financial distress for the coming winter. Production is in- creasing, in all textile lines, in fact, . cases have been reported during the ‘. past week where manufacturers of ‘ certain popular brands of cloth have , been unable to secure the expert I help that they needed to run their I machinery up to the capacity limit. . The entire cloth and clothing mar- ketissaidtobeonafirm basiswith : a better outlook than on any pre- ; ceding date, this year. Wool and ' hides are in active demand at grad- ; ually hardening prices and there . are many indications that values, in , all commodity lines, have touched f bottom and that any future change will be toward higher price levels. Past experience, in connection with a real industrial revival in this 1 country, has taught us that steel and iron are the commodities that, by ‘ their movements up or down, fore- ' shadow future industrial prosperity or adversity. For many weeks pro- fessional pit traders on the New York Stock Exchange have been soiling steel common short in the effort to break the market but with little success. A recent sudden rise of $2 per ton in pig iron shows - which way the wind is blowing in this division of the trade. Traveling salesmen, the country j over, report a rapid increase in the average size of the orders they are taking, an unmistakable proof that , retail dealers are beginning to an- ticipate future needs. A general re- . laxation is noticeable in the credit situation throughout the country and many plans for future business activities are being made. Among the farmers, ready cash is, of course. not plentiful but the‘sale of certain cash crops has loosened up the rural credit situation, to a marked de- gree, in nearly all parts of the state. The market for farm products is fairly active and the present out- look decidedly favorable. WHEAT WHEATLFICES Psgwsu" AUG. 31, 1921 (trade mom's renew N- Y- mDTred 1l’26“—1T23I""'T“i" ! No. 2 wnm 1.23 i A “A No. 2 Mlxed 1.22 PRICES on: YEARALQQ ; [No.2 Redl No.2_WhlteI No.2 vim—d , Dotrolt I 2.51 I 2.49 I 2.49 I a ( Developments in the wheat mar- ket the last few days has strength- ’ ened our belief in higher prices. Last ‘ week we were considerably disturb- : ed over the decline in prices, and yet it was only natural. We said we could not see any immediate im- provement of any consequence, al- ,though neither could. we see how ,prices could go much lower. Since wthen No. 2 red wheat has gained nearly 10 cents per bushel at Chi- cago and five cents at Detroit, and there is a better tone to the market than has been in evidence for some time. The export demand is tak- ing an astonishingly large amounI of wheat just now, and licking up the major part of the astonishingly “large receipts. It looks to us as if the wheat price for the next ‘thirty or sixty days will fluctuate very largely in sympathy with the daily export sales. But when the crest of’thwheat movement is over, no power on the face of the earth, ex- ‘ cept world bankruptcy can keep the ’ ‘ prices of wheat down to their pres- ent level. The reader should not ,‘ fail to observe the adoption of the Agricultural Emergency Relief [Act which is going to enable furthers ‘ and elevator companies to borrow meney on stored grain. This one factor, we believe, will exert a large audited by n. n. MACK fil w kGENERAL MARKET SUMMARY; DETROIT—Wheat active owing to heavy export demand. Oats, corn and hay quiet. Beans steady and demand active. CHICAGO—Bullish news sends wheat prices up. Corn is quiet. Oats dull. Beans active. Cattle and hogs higher. tot page Is set In typo. |olng to press—Edltor. (Note: The above summer-Izod lnformotlon was received AFTER the balanc m It oontalm last minute lnformatlon up to within one-hail: trum- of influence in keeping the surplus oi! the markets until it is needed and stabilizing prices. We want to im- press upon our readers at this time that we are bullish on wheat. That does not mean that we do not expect to see occasional price declines. We do. But it does mean that we ex- pect to see even greater price ad- vances, with a persistent, though possibly irregular upward tendency. CORN CORN PRICES PRE BU.. AUG. 81, 19271 6:55,: IbltroIt fl filoadoilfl‘f Y. No. 2 Yellow . . . F .61 V2 .5054 .777: No. 8 Yellow ... .60 V2 No. 4 Yellow . .fl_.577'/z Afi 13 unfit) NE. '15 as} 10“ M" " “ fine-2. "Ill £2313!” Jail-ll- Detroit ..I 1.19 I I In spite of the facts that reports she wwe will have a bumper crop of corn this fall and the market at present is dull, Detroit corn prices advanced 2 cents last week. The Chicago market was fairly active. Receipts at that point amounted to 3,176 cars for the week, against 298 a year ago. Most of the sales were made to shippers who took 2,000,- 000 bushels out of Chicago last week.’ At the opening of the cur- rent week the Detroit market ruled qoiet and dull but the price staged an advance of 1-2 cent. The market at Chicago was steady with trade moderate and receipts large. RYE There is very little doing in the Detroit rye market and the price remains at $1 per bushel. Farmers should not get anxious over this fact because Russia, Germany and other rye—consuming countries of Europe are very much in need of the American supply and, if neces- sary we believe they will pay a much higher price than the present one. OATS on rmoes (new) Bu. sun. 31. 1921 Grade IDotroIt IGhlcaaol N. Y. No. 2 Whlto .83 .367" .49”- No. a White .. 35% .335: No. 4 mm... .. .81 PRICES om: YEAR AGO [No.2 Vllhltel No.3rVV7hltol No.47WhIto Detroit. I .7151. I .10 | .319? a We rejoice to announce that the cat market is taking exactly the course which we have been predict- ing it would. While the gains have not been of great importance, the tone of the market for the past two Weeks has been consistently strong, and new cats are quoted on the De- troit market‘at three or four cents per bushel above the record low point established some weeks ago. Oats are quite likely to move up in sympathy with corn and wheat, but it is less likely to sympathize with them in downward movements. The simple facts are that the ,crop will be far below requirements which can only mean considerably higher prices than now prevail. Our opin- ion has not changed since our last issue. We expect to see jobbin-g prices on oats close to the 50 cent mark by or before the first of the year. And again, let us warn the farmer who must buy cats, that there is no time like the present to make his purchases. Prices might ” go a cent or two lower, which we doubt, but neither we nor the farm- er will recognize the low when it is reached, and he would be wiser to Fool-{o Weather Chart for SEP'L 1921 for flavor-tutor. above sud-M Ibo. "n. blow WASHINGTON, D. 0., September, 8, 1921.—Near Sept. 5 a cool wave will be in northern part of Michigan and it is expected to bring frosts to northwestern sections east of Rockies' crest. Severe storms are expected on that part of the continent not far from Sept. 3. Thl will be the begin- ning of a two weeks period of stormy weather that will reach most parts of the continent and the rains of the ’first half of September will put the soil in good condition for the sowing and growing of winter grain. Near Sept. 7 anhigh temperature wave will cover the northern Rockies and the valleys east and west 0 fthem. Near— ly all storms move southeastward from that section and they with the storm and cool wave cross the con- tinent from there in about four days. Another warm wave will cover those sections near Sept. 10 and the move- ment eastward of all the storm feat- ureswill be similar to those preced- ing. For a week following this last warm wave a great and rapid down- ward movement of temperature is expected, resulting in unusually cold weather and killing frosts further south than usual. The week center- ing,on Sept. 19 will be unusually cold and a large amount of rain, well dis- tributed, is expected during the ten days beginning Sept. 14. “ Great danger awaits the crops of Australia for their cropseason begin- THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK As Forecastcd by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer ning during our fall of 1922. All countries will be affected by the dis- aster that ls sure to come to that great continent of the southern hem— jSphere. As an average for all Aus- tralia less than half crops will be made and a famine equally disastrous as the present Russian famlne will result. Don’t forget that ‘I gave warning of that great European drouth. The Australian cropseas-m is just now beginning and I urge the Australians to hold all the grain they produce this year and sell their live stock so as to save the grain they produce. I have successfully located the drouths for the past three years and I have no doubts about the Aus- tralian drouth of 1922. Of course that great drouth will affect the val- ues of all the crops of all other coun- tries, Speculators are now depressing the value of cotton and grain in order to buy at low prices. Farmers should never sell their production in the 'fall season. They should prepare perma-* nent places to store their grain and cotton for winter sales. Dealers should buy grain and cotton during the fall and not sell till during the Winter. I am receiving many letters from those who have had a bad cropseason asking about good locations. My re- ply is that no permanentchange of crops will occur on this continent antl that the crops for the next twenty- five years~ will average as good as they did for the past quarter of a century. If you move you wt be li- able to hit the bad crops of the ew country. Every family should and hold at least a little farm. ,_ I i ' Wrap-2:3. \ . 1 buy at 88 con-ts, for instance, than to wait and pay 50 cents a few ' weeks later. '———-——“——q BEANS nun Pnlcss PER ownauo. a1. 1021 aria. [Detroit IOhIcacol I. v. , 0- H. P. 4.30 5.88 3-70 Rod Kldnm ....l in.” i PRICES one run no IO. N. P. 8.00 ....... ,.............I Last week we were doubtful 'of the ability of the Detroit bean mar- ket to maintain the advances it Doirolt had made the previous week. Our fears were well founded. The mar- ket began to slip the last of the week and prices have‘now dropped from $4.75 to _‘$4.50. But despite the decline inwathis particular mar- ket the condition the country over is much healthier than it was a week ago. We stated in the Aug. 27th is- sue that the Detroit market “would look more encouraging if other pri- mary markets followed suit, but they don’t.” Since that was w1‘dt-. ten they have. While prices were slipping in Detroit they were mak— ing substantial gains‘ at other points, Chicago quoting $5.35 per cwt., and New York, $5.70, which have been the highest prices at these markets for many a month. In view of the response which these markets have made we are now jus- tified in looking for a. steady and upward tone in this market from ' this point on. , Havesting of the new crop may prove a temporarily bear- ish factor, but price declines of any consequence are .not in sight. POTATOES Heavy receipts are weakening the potato market all over the country. The early part Of last week the New York market was steady owing to large demand from the lake region and Canada but by the close of the week demand had fallen off and prices declined. Both the Detroit. and Chicago markets received more potatoes than they could find sale for and prices went down. It is felt that this weakness is only tem- porary owing to the poor quality of goods coming to market which vers- ifies statements that the present crop is poor and good potatoes will be scarce. Our crop correspondents re- port recent rains have helped the crop in this state and if frosts hold off we will have about half a. crop. The Detroit market is easy at the present time and there is not much trading going on. The Detroit job— bing price is $6 @ 6.50 per 150- pound sack. BAY | No. 1 Tlm.l Stan. TIW'LNZLELE Detroit . 20.00@21 19.00@20 18.00@19 Chicago . 20.00@23 19.00G20 17.00fi18 New York 29.00 @ 32 26.00 @ 29 Plttsburg . 22.00 @ 28 21 .00 Q 22 1 9.00 G 20 ‘ No.1 l No.1 l No.1 nght Illx. IOIovor MIX. I “WE- Detroit . . 1 9.00@ 2 15.00 918 14.00 0 1B cnIcago . . 19.00@20 11.00619 12.00@16 New York 21.00 @ 30 24.00 Q 21 Plttsbum . 18@19.50 18.00@19 18.00619 HAY PRICES A YEAB AGO I No. 1 Tlm.I Stan. Tlm.l No. 2 Tlm. Detmlt . 33.50 @ 84182.50 6 ”I31 .50 O 82 No. 1 I No. 1 l lgo. 1 nghLIVlIx. IOlover MIX. I lover Detrolt . . [82.50 @ 83I31 .50 @ 32I29.00 @ 30 Prices are holding steady, de- mand is good and receipts are large on most of the country’s large hay markets. Most of present receipts consist of new hay as farmers ap- pear to be reluctant sellers of their old hay believing they shall receive higher prices before next spring. "As you all know we are bullish“ on the future of Michigan hay because of tho high freight rates which elim- inates the western grower as a come , petitor on the .eastern markets. Th'o' editor of a largo and well-known“ grain tradoiournal appears to have the same opinion. “The west 13,, fun of hay which unless freight ratio as named-V33! mgr M used." {a E ..F ..-? ,r j J II .37 sis-g ea. .. .1 yaw. ‘ l farmfiaflitafion tell you how to prevent disease among livestock and. poultry and describe in detail the many uses of ’ KRESO DIP No.1 (srwnaanrzan) _ siticide and Disinfectant — r l hie. 151—FIRM SANITATION. Describes and tells how to prevent diseases common to , livestock. i No. 157.006 snout-r. Tells howtoridthe dog of fleas and to help prevent disease. i No. 160—IIOO BOOKLET. Covers the com- mon hog diseases. No. 18S—IIOG WALLOWS. Gives complete directions for the construction of a con- . crete hog wallow. Ne. Mil—POULTRY. How to get rid of lice and mites, also to prevent disease. Write for these booklets. ‘ Anlmfllndmw - PARKE, DAVIS 8: CO. DETROIT, MICHIGAN "ES. DIP No. 1 IS SOLD IN ORIGINAL MCKAGES AT ALL DRUG STORES We are the largest manufacturers of WIIIE KEGS APPLE BAIIIIELS AIII TANKS in Michigan We also deal in Used Barrels for all Purposes. MAIL ORDERS SOLICITED SAUER COOPERAGE C0. 2810-2856 Benson Ave“ Detroit, Mich. HIGHEST QUALITY BABEELS writes. "In Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska, the great producers of prairie and tame hays, the farmers have ‘hay to burn,’ both baled and in the stack, for which under cur— rent conditions there is no demand at a price which will warrant a farmer delivering his hay to the station.” DETROIT PRODUCE MARKET The butter market weakened dur- ing the past week and the price de- clined. Creamery butter is quoted at 34 1-2@35 1-2¢ per pound. The market is active at the present time. Eggs continue steady and active with no change in price. Jobbers are paying 30c for strictly fresh 0888— ., Peaches are firm and the supply light with prices averaging around $8.85 per bushel. Other fruits are Iteady. Plums are from $2.50 to 82.76; huckleberriies $9.50@:10; pears, $2632.50 per bu.; grapes, 8 @100. per 1b.; home grown toma- toes. 76c5§$1.25 per bu. LIVE STOCK MARKETS The live cattle trade seems to be gradually, recovering its equilibrium after the glut and stagnation that has been gripping the trade for the last ten days” In Chicago the aver- age quality of the offerings was so poor. last week. that it was hard to estimatk what highly finished ani- mals would sell for if they were of- feted. - Eastern dressed beef mar- kets have been dull and draggy all the week. and order buyers, at Chi- cago hivs looked at" nothing but the ‘ age quality improves. mighty poor sellers so far and no improvement is possible until aver- St-ockers and feeders are dull and slow, partly ow- ing. to the extremely poor quality of the offerings. The outlook for high- ly finished dry-fed cattle is ,good at this writ-lug but dullness will be the rule for some time to come in con- nection with all grades of grass-fed cattle. Chicago and the west are getting big runs of sheep and lambs of late and values are lower and rather weak at the decline. Last week’s Chicago arrivals were almost 40,- 000 above the showing of the week before, a fact, that makes it seem remarkable that the market held so well. Wyoming and Washington sheep are beginning to show up in Chicago and buyers are taking them at satisfactory prices. The demand for feeding sheep and lambs is de- cidedly active but very few are‘com- ing in this department of the trade. The call for breeding ewes is strong and active but arrivals are small in volume. _ ' The hog market is gradually working higher under a strong ship- ping demand in Chicago and western, still markets; while receipts are moderate they are larger than was expected for this season of the year. The speculative provision sit- uation is gaining strength every day, influenced by decreasing sup- plies of cured meats and lard. Ex- port trade continues strong and active and current domestic demand is stronger and more active than at any preceding date this year. WOOL NOTES MARKED improvement is noted in the wool market at Eastern points. The principal demand is at present for the finer grades. Present quotations are. graded Ohio 1-4 blood combing, 21c; 3-8 blood combing, 25c; fine clothing, 26c; territory 3-8 blood, 20c to 22c; 1-4 blood 17c to 18 1-2c. Woolen mills have shown considerably activity during the past ten days. An ad- vance of 5c per pound on fine scoured wools was recorded in the latest sales. Wool imports during 'the fistcal year ending June 30, 1921, show a decrease of 25.6 per cent in quan- tity, and of 63.4 per cent in value as compared with those of a year ago, according to figures compiled by the United States Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. Imports of wool during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1921, amount— ed to 318,235,874 pounds, valued at $77,902,393. During the previous year imports amounted to 427,578,- 038 pounds having a valuation of $212,848,568. SANILAO FARM BUREAU PICNIC BOUT 3,500 people attended the first annual farm bureau picnic held at the County Park, north of Forester, last Friday, August 26. Hon. Louis C. Cramton, our con- gressman, James Nicol. president of the Michigan State Farm Bureau, Miss Elba Morse, county nurse, were the principal speakers. Mr. Cramton discussed at length the great need of economical appro- priations. The farmers were great- ly interested in what Mr. Nicol had to say of the great developments of the Michigan State Farm Bureau, both from the financial and business standpoint. The information as given out by Miss Elba .Morse about the great need for the betterment of child welfare in this county at- tracted much attention. Much interest was created among the members of the different farm bureau locals as to who would ob- tain the prizes as oirered to the 10- cals having the largest attendance. Thiebronght out about 650 auto- /mobiles from different parts of the county, with Croswell in the lead represented by about 100 automo- biles. The [awarding of the second prize has been left to a committee for decision for Minden City, Deck- erville, Carsonville, Sandusky and Snover were also in large attend- ance. , ' my‘bestkange cattle have been ‘ -—- 1 my, _ , r p ‘ ' TO THE FARMERS OF MICHIGAN We offer to you as a sound and substantial investment, the 8% preferred stock and common stock Without part value, of the Petoskey Transportation Co., Petoskey, Michigan Why it is a Good Investment Guaranteed Capacity Tonnage The Petoskey Transportation Company is under contract to deliver cement and crushed limestone by boat for the Petoskey Portland Cement Company to all Great Lakes markets, and to haul coal by boat from Toledo and Cleveland to the plant of the Petoskey Portland Cement Company. This tonnage guarantees that the boats of the Petoskey Transportation Company will al- ways be operated at full capacity. In other words, they need to look for no further business than they are already guaranteed. Already Earning and Paying Dividends The Petoskey Transportation Company paid a 4% pro-rate dividend on all outstanding preferred stock on July 1, 1921, be- sides showing a substantial earning on the common stock. Div- idends on the preferred stock are paid at the rate of 4% every six months. The next dividend date is January 1, 1922. THE PETOSKEY TRANSPORTATION COMPANY is now as firmly and well established in business as if it had been in op- eration for a number of years. An investment in an enterprise like this guarantees the safety of your principal and that should always be the first consideration in making any investment. Not only will the holder of the preferred stock in this Com- pany always get his 4% every six months, but in a short time he will receive returns on his common stock that will make it at the present price an exceptional investment. With every ten shares of preferred stock at $10.00 per share will be sold five shares of the common stock at $5.00 per share. We want you to investigate. We advise against investment in any enterprise until you are thoroughly satisfied that the en- terprise is Sound, has a future, and Will be able to pay regular and substantial dividends. Write for full information. [— Gentlemen: Without any obligation on my part, send me full particulars re- garding the Petoskey Transpor- tation Company. I am interested in an invest- ment in this Company. Yours truly, F. A. Sawall Company, 313-314-315 Murray Building Grand Rapids, Michigan _—-—————-I— r._..-.._..-_-__ ..................... —_—__—_——_———_——_—___—— ONLY $6 for 20 Yards PERFECT UNBLEACHED TURKISH TOWELING Dlrect From Mill to Consumer Beet heavy grade, 36 inches wide. 8 oz. polI yard. By parcel post paid anywhere in Mich- igan.’ Larger lots same rate per yd. Order- filled promptly and accurately. This price is very~iow so stock up now make towels. bath robs and bath sheets. member this towelinz is let quality FEDERAL TEXTILE CO. 1918 GRATIOT AVENUE. DETROIT. MICHIGAN Best Wire Fence On the Market Lowest Price—Direct to User ,; Not hundreds of styles - Nor millions of miles, a" . But satisfied smiles From every customer. Ben" Steel Post Co. 50 Hanna- Stmt ,~ Adrian. kw: {2:25 Take Your Choice $2.15 Each Chain. open 0 . Each Wilder 33313.53: Stanclnons ' At Low Prices save feed, save time. save bedding. Can be opened or closed without removing mittens; lock in place when open —most convenient for you. Swing freely when closed; have smooth hardwood uprights—no splinters——without the rust and chill of steel—most comfortable for the cows. In two styles, chain or pin. Both pu-ongly made of best grade hardwood, strong. tough and sound, With rigid, blind~bolted joints. Limited supply ofi'ered now at these low prices. Write today to Department s-m for catalogue. Wilder-Strong Implement Co., Pin, closed Monroe, Mich. BREEDERS ATTENTION! , If you are planning on a sale this year, write us now and 4 CLAIM THE DATE! This service is free to the 11°76 stock industry in Michigan to avoid conflicting sale dates LET “THE BUSINESS FARMER" CLAIM YOUR DATE ! andl Ro- RN 1 Do Not Drive Your Automobile to the Fairs Unless it is insured against Fire, Theft, Liability and Collision in the Citizens’ Mutual Auto Insurance Company. ' ' .1 \ ‘ When full protection against the risk of What may prove a large l i ' financial loss may be had at so small cost. ' Do Not Park Your Car on City Streets Take 1t to a garage where you will be sure to find 1t on your return. Thieves watch for unsuspecting Visitors and pick out their cars as easy prey. The small amount you pay for storage will be well earned. Drive Carefully; Take No Chances Most accidents can be avoided. Watch out for loose gravel at the new 35 mile speed limit. Stop at one side of the road when the glaring headlight fool refus— es to dim his lights. Don’t take a chance at the railway crossings—“Stop, Look ' and Listen!” will save you if you do it ALWAYS. Before you start for the Fairs—call up the Citizen’s Mutual agent in your local- ity—don’ t be satisfied with any other company—make them show their state- ments; your insurance is only as good as the company that writes it. 0 ’- Almost any auto owner can tell you who your local Citizen’s Mutual agent is— or write, phone or wire us and we will have our agent call AT ONCE, before you start for the fair. . W. E. ROBB, Secretary