2 4 Vol. IX, No, 7 ""’— "Z? ' .‘7-.=.~e‘.. A $———_ 9.» . as . M ,L\ ‘V7 ~2"“"—-r-'-—- "" “—' -= ., . ~’ ‘ ,'- 4%,? / ;-__. f- / “.3..- .— ‘V "flu. 1 Farmer's Wee kl if " z'efiz'ga‘h 3., e . . . : I An Independent Edited in lchlga n MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 1921 Owned and w SS EAR MER $1 PER YEAR T when the; , Plants _ f Sunflower Silage Becomes a Rival of Corn- Experiments Show that Under Certain Conditions Sunflower Silage is Most Profitable Crop (C UNFLOWER silage is no good”, says Tom Brown. “Tis so” says his neighbor, who has tried it. “It’s every bit as good as corn silage or a sight better. There you have it. One man boosts sun- flower s'lage and another knocks it. The boosting and knocking are not all done by individual farmers who milk cows for a living, either. Experiment stations, forced by the demands of their supporters, have undertaken to settle the matter, and their feeding tests are not always in perfect ac- cord. Along came the report from Pennsyl- vania Experiment Station only a few weeks ago to the effect that sunflowers should not be considered as a silage crop in that state. But testimony from other experiment stations is just the reverse in practically every case. For common sense dictum on the mat- ter, we must give credit to Wisconsin Ex- periment Station for saying the right thing and stopping when it was said. This recent announcement gives the whole thing in a nutshell: “While many farmers in northern Wisconsin are finding it prof- itable to grow sun— . By E. A. IURKPATRIC’K What Is Your Experience? RIVING through the country this year one saw a frequent sight which a few years ago was most uncommon. He saw great fields of sunflowers growing to ten and twelve feet in height, and if he didn’t. know any better he probably thought that most of the farmers had gone into the business of raising chicken feed. Many farmers have raised sunflowers for silage the. last year or two for the first time, and many more would like to raise them if satisfied that they make good silage and secure goodleeding results. The writ- er in the accompanying article tells of what experiments and personal experi— ences have revealed about silaged sun- flowers. The Business Farmer would appreciate accounts of readers who have used sunflowers for this purpose, with or without satisfactory results—Editor. were from one-flourth to one-half in blossom, or even earlier. Watch the leaves on the sun- flowers, and when they start to dry up it is time to think about cutting, to avoid dry, tough stems and consequent poor silage." It must be remembered that there are certain localities where sunflowers fit into the general run of things, and places where they do not. This crop hits its stride best in regions of high altitudes where corn does not mature enough for silage; in re- gions of scant rainfall; in sections that have early frosts in fall. Also, we must giVe it to sunflowers when it comes to yielding, for they are far ahead of corn in that respect, even on poorer soil. But all these puffs for sunflowers as a silage crop would be so much hot air if sunflower silage fell down in feeding tests. Feeding tests, however, are overwhelming- ly in favor of sunflowcr silage. Tests at \Nashington Experiment Station show that sunflower silage of only medium quality was 92 per cent as efficient as corn silage of excellent quality, rich in grain. Thus, conditions were altogether in favor of corn silage, and if the two kinds of silage had been of the same quality, the difference of eight per cent might have been overcome and the advantage been in favor of sun- floWer silage. Cows on sunflower silage put 011 more weight during the test than did the cows on flowers or sunflow- ers and corn mixed, for silage, others report that sunflow~ to the grain, Okla- What Would Teddy Roosevelt Say About This? .03; gm... Station sunflow- ers do not make er silage was test- good silage, and 7 that. they‘ can not feed the silage suc- cessfully. “One outstanding reason for this dif- ferenCe of opinion lies in the time of cutting and ensiling the crop. Inspection of a large number of fields in [the last two years shows that the lower leaves begin to dry up about; the time the sunflowers begin to (blossom, and the longer the crOp is let stand after that time, the more leaves will be lost. T h i s condition seems to come ear- lier' on light dry soil than on rich, moist ECU, and is Somewhat worse in thick plantings. “Most of the poor sunflower silage which has come to our attention has been made. from a crop out late, when the plants are .in full bloom or past. In most cases where ‘the 811390 was fed - V in southerndlpena County; Michigan. Not only is this family remarkable for its rugged and intelli— successfuuy’ t 11,9. , Kent’appearanee, but more so because of the fact that the five youngest children were all born in r one. years time. The three infants at the right are triplet-s. born May 5, 1920, and the two little ones in . was out “early, ~ ~'. ,- k h .1 . u ' H-IS REMARKABLE family group is of Mr. and Mrs. Orville R thelo’ther four" children are in the best of D flimsayfitfl' thinp. born April 19. 1921., Since the. above picture‘was taken One of the triplets have died, but health. We don't blame the mother for looking Proud. do you? ebb and children, who live on a. farm 3‘ ed in feeding beef calves two years old. The results of these tests put the stamp of ap— proval on sunflow— er silage. \Vhen in connection with cottonseed meal, corn and alfalfa h a y, sunflower silage, proved to be a splendid feed for beef, Calves were a little slow to eat the sunflow- er silage at first, but once they started, they nev- er missed a meal. The calves made a remarkable ship, shrinking only a little over five pounds a head, as compared with a shrink o f 2 1 pounds a head for cattle fed in every way the same ex- cept for darso sil- age (kafir silage) (Cont: page 11) all FINAL SETTLEMENT FOR 1921 WOOL POOL. ICHIGAN State Farm Bureau ‘ wool poolers have started to receive checks in final settleL ment or their 1920 wool pool. The wool department in the first week of October began mailing to 18,000 wool‘ growers the checks which bring to a. close the successful disposal of some 3,500,000 'pounds of wool. three-fifths of which was pooled af~ ter the wool market collapse which came in June, 1920, says the Farm Bureau. Actual drawing of the checks, fin~ a1 statements to growers and the ‘mailing of so large a volume of checks may take from four to six Weeks, it is said at the Farm Bureau wool department. ' Michigan is among the first of the wool pooling states to make com— Qlete settlement on the 1920 pool. Iowa and other western states have not yet completed payment on their 1920 pool and Illinois farmers are .otill engaged in settling up their lpool, but are also hard at work on the 1921 proposition. Handling costs of the Michigan pool are below general expectations. , At the time that the pool was start- ed labor, rents and handling ex— ,penses of all kinds were on a war- ;time basis and continued so for a {long time afterwards. Wool grow- } are who brought their wool into the central warehouses at Lansing and ‘ Grand Rapids found their handling , charge to be three and 24-100 cents [per pound- Those who shipped by freight to the warehouses and had freight, assembling and cartage lcharges to pay in addition to the :regular managing. financing, insur- lamce, warehouse rent, labor, ofl'lce lmpplies, postage, etc., had a hand- l ling charge of four and 65-100 cents ; per pound. ‘ These costs are considered quite .low, taking into account the fact i that they covered labor, storage, in- ‘ surance. sales work, etc., for an aver- ! age period of 14 months. Statistics on hand at the Farm Bureau show that personal market— ing of wool through local dealers ' during the war and early post-war period cost growers around seven cents a pound. Despite the tremendous slump in wool and in face of a market that was dead until the early spring of 1921, speculators reported buying" wool as low as five cents a pound, the farm bureau sold Delaine wool for farmers at a price which averag- ed 30 cents a pound. The compos— ite price on fine clothing was 23.3 cents; one-half staple, 26 cents; one- half clothing wool, 20 cents; three- eighths combing wool 25 cents; three—eighths clothing, 19.3 cents; quarter combing; 24.6 cents; quarter clothing 19.4 cents. Other grades ranged from bucks at 11 cents up to grades at 19 cents. The October checks follow a previous cash ad— vance of ten cents a pound. Two carloads of wool were sold from the pool daily from February 15 through August, says the Farm Bureau. Not until February did the wool market show what could be con- sidered as resembling anywhere near a reasonable price, it is claim— ed. Most of the 1920 woo.l went to eastern clothing mills, but a portion was utilized by the Farm Bureau in the manufacture of blankets and cuttings as subsidiary outlets for wool in the pool. Today the fabrics manufacturing venture is consider— ed by the farm bureau to be a flour- ishing businett Nearly 3,000,000 pounds of wool were pooled in 1921, a satisfactory portion of which has been marketed. according to the Farm Bureau, which declares that everything points to a speedy disposal and closing of the 1921 pool. Development of the wool pooling proposition in Michigan is now de- clared to have reached a plane which puts it on a par With other wool mar- .and manufacturing firms. repre- sent the pool to eastern mills, with , which the pool has established con- keting Able sales representatives nections, and they look after pool’s interests in the important wool Farm Bureau fabrics are shown in an up—to-date show room at State headquarters in markets of the east. Lansing, reputable factories mills make up Farm Bureau fabrics and garments under Farm Bureau supervision and adequate facilities are maintained for advertising the farmers’ product throughout state A recent sale of 50,000 pounds of half—blood clothing wool from the 1921 pool at 23 cents a plmnd shows that the pool is at work. This year obtains, whereas during the corrwponding period for 1920 the market was dead. This factor of a live market is hav- ing an important bearing in the ready moving of the 1921 pool, it a ready market for wool is claimed. PROTECTING THE SEED SUPPLY ARMERS who believe in the doc— northern grown seed for such climates as that of Michigan will view with displeasure reports from terminal markets to the effect that certain dealers are buying up good domes- tic stocks of clover scgd for blend- ing with their stocks of: questionable imported seed for ultimate distribu- tion to the farmer, says the State trine of adapted Farm Bureau. The practice is an old one. says the bureau, pointing out that only effective weapon the farmer has in protecting himself from' such seed is to deal only with seed concerns of highest repute or to take care of his seed requirements himself thru *hi own : cooperative; . which is usually ,in-ra position to Se"- ' question. l l l L___ Has Someone in Your Home Answered Our Own Great “S” Puzzle Picture ? COSTS ABSOLUTELY NOTHING To TRY! Fun for the Whole Family! $50 FIRST PRIZE ~7//// /' 7: f‘ / 9 HOW KAN! cm 0“ room 1] ml! norm! m! nan .m '3'! one handy, make up Look up last week’s (October 8th) isuc of great $500 puzzle contest, open to anyone who ' a list of all the objects in the above picture which ‘ wee ddsun”, ‘dsquirrel”, ddslate’" limp,” . 3» you at once complete list of prizes and names 0 j ' Our family an helcp make up the list. Address: CONTEST MANAGER, THE MICHIGAN BUSL the Business Farmer sec flu fhll announcemmt o fthis is not an employee of this weekly. If you haven’t I begin 'with “S,” for in- . ~ SEND IN YOUR LIST AT ONCE and We will mail, 'udges, etc. Anyone, anywhere or all the folks in ' Lhasa FARMER Mt. Clemens, Michigan. - cure guaranteed seeds from co-op- erative sources that are beyond Colleges and experiiment sta- tions are waging relentless war on imported French and Italiian clover seed, broadcasting the results of tests which show that the Southern French and Italian grown seed will not stand the mild winters of Vir- ginia and failed miserable in Indi- ana. The South Dakota Farm Bur- eau is even seeking legislation to forbid importation of such seed. In 1920 between sixteen and twenty milieu pounds of unadapted south- ern grown clover seed were dumped on the American market by seed im- porters,—and farmers got much of it. The Farm Bureau seed depart— ment is making every effort to ad- vise Michigan farmers of worthless- ness of unadapted seed and to assist farmers in getting seed that is ad- apted and true to name Toledo receipts of clever have been unusually light this year and seem to bear out all forecasts that an exceptionally light crop had been harvested and that the market would continue to strengthen for some time at least, says the Farm Bureau. To- ledo receipts of clover early in Oc- tober had totalled 7,000 bags. this year, compared to 21,600 bags for the corresponding period in 1920, and 20,000 bags for the same per- iod in 1918. Market reports say that the 1921 crop moved early and it is believed that most of it has moved from the farms. Farm bureau members see in the present conditions good reasons for consigning seed, judging from the several carioads of clover seed which have been consigned to the farm bur- eau warehouse at Lansing. There the farmer is having his seed cleaned and placed in first class market con- dition by his own agents. The Farm Bureau has already made seed con- signors an advance payment which is close to the present market value of the seed, but is also well within the bounds of safety. At present, ac- cording to 'the Farm Bureau, many of the consignors could turn their seed and realize a good profit, with- out consigning privileges, it is point- ed out, many of the consignors would have had to sell early and at a low5 or price. A general firming of the seed mar- ket continued early in October, said ‘ the seed department. An inferior crop of J une clover, a continued movement of Mammoth to strong hands and light offerings of timothy in face of a rising clover market were factors that were being reflect- ed by higher prices _ Most of Michigans vctch crop ro- mained m the state this year, no- _ cording to observations of the Farm Bureau. The seed department alone turned some 40,000 pounds of you but to Michigan farmers and ro- portod that Michigan demand great- ly acceded sales to other states. FOODCIIEAPKBINDOZENCITIE ETAIL FOOD prices during Sep- tember were found by the labor 14 cities in which it conducts inven- tigatlom Decreases amounted to I per cent in Milwaukee, Minneapo- lis and Portland, Me, and 1 per cent 89019.1:1011. ‘ ‘dl? duh-51 2 aghast: o n it Ali-Lam---‘ \n—.A » sssss October 15 1921 a. Facts About the Michigan Fluid Milk Business , Some Information on Prices Here and Elsewhere Which the Dairy Farmer Should Know ROM THEE to time the Business Farmer has published facts upon the milk business in this and other states, in an honest desire to keep its readers informed on what they should know about the economic phases of this indus- try. On occasions the veracity of these state- ments and the justice of the conclusions have been called into question by those who are either ignorant of the facts themselves or be- cause of personal interests, desire to mislead the producers. The Business Farmer makes no secret of the fact that it disapproves of the sundry meth- ods employed in the Detroit and other areas of this state to adjudicate differences between producers and distributors or manufacturers. This opposition rests By THE EDITOR but they will be encouraged to produce goods of higher quality which it does not pay to produce under the present system. In an en- deavor to support this belief the Business Farmer has searched the country for success- ful examples of the producer-to-consumer mar- keting ventures. It has found many of these and told its readers about them, hoping that they might be induced to adopt the newer and more eflicient methods. In all cases the Bus- iness Farmer has been scrupulously fair and has never knowingly misrepresented the situ- ation. It is comm0n knowledge that the present one would be excused for thinking that they would be interested in learning what other associations have done in marketing and tell their members all about it. But it seems that the producers’ association, as officially consti- t4t€d at the present time, has made no effort to inform its readers of what has been done v rlsewhere, and they show a strange reluctance to having anyone else tell the farmers. The Michigan Milk Messenger, edited by the secretary of the Association, has more than 'vnce indirectly charged the Business Farmer with distorting facts for the purpose of de- ceiving members of the Association. rotary has persistently claimed that the De- troit milk price averages higher than the price paid in other “com- upon the belief that ! these methods are fun- damentally unsound, in that. in the major- ity of cases the pur- chaser of milk is fin- STATE ally left in a position YEW YORK ensign“) _. . . . . ..! 8.51T‘8i86! W 7!,7825! .!_6 64!_m7L3.776!76:19Hs.69£5.33! 6.6616,:83 reau of Markets which I" to Virtually dictate ‘ ' ' ‘ ‘ " snow YORK. ...! 8.27! 8.27Ls.27!__7;e6! 7.26! 597A!_A5.03!__570§L67.7M.57L7.31L8.81! 13.81 ShOWS the prices paid the price Without re_ PITTSBURGH’ ., _! 9.24! 9.37!9.87! 9.37! 8.12! 7.76! 6.86! 6.75L6.49! 5.62! 6.00! 717623 for fluid milk in the gard to the cost of _» was simply contrary (‘ONNiEg'VTIf‘U'I-‘L: HARTFORD , , ,7 , w 1,, ,. MASSACHUSETTS SPRINGFIE‘ED' ..“048110.48[110.48l10.48l 9.50I 9.00! 8.241 8.26I 7.91! 7.9971, [sill—3.9917719!) ' in s'sss'“'oi+v “13301731 c s o - - - - - ST. LOUIS . . . . . ..! ! F. o. B. City Prices Paid Farmers PER QT. for Fluid Milk in 22 Typical American Cities From September, 1920 to September, 1921 lSopt.| Oct! Nov I Dec I Jan I Feb I Marl Ann] ll‘laleunel July! Aug ISept. “920! 1920' 1920' 1920' 1921' I92“ I92“ 1921!1921I1921ll921il9‘21ll921 CITY . . . . . [10 73l10.73110.73!10.24 '10.24| 9.28! 9.28I 9.08! parable ’ ’ 8.06! 7.88l 7.04! 8.49!7.92 hSh monthly the re” FENNSYLVAm- frinsnmmnm- .! 9.46!’9.46! 9.46i 6.46T7J4's! 7.48! 7.48! 7.48! 6.58!’5.89!"Scarriso! 5.80 principal cities of the “INNEsO'l‘A-uu firsxnaror.rst...! 77.671 8.17l 7.91! 7.87! 7.33! 6.88! 6.23I 6.24! 5.88T74.40F"4.41! 5.39! 5.21 ..! '7.92[_M7.40!17.22! 7.22! 6.45! 7.21! 6.69! 6.65! 6.43! 5.67l 6.96! 59175.39 ger. but on the in- ?” all laws °_f econom‘ I _ T7774! 7.84! 7.24! 7.24! 5.95! 6.39W.48| 5.§8T4.86! 5.82! 5.6] 168 and busmess. “ ssx answersco‘! 9.69! 9.69! 9.69! 9.18! 8.68! 8.68! 7.75! 7.74! 7.74! 377477.44? 6.76! 6.68 The Business Farm_ CAL"’°““-----i.os' ‘Axcni.nsi..'.|’ 9.78! 9.78! 9.78i 978! 9.78! 739! 7.52! 7.53! 6.96T’752TH6L77i7.77i"6.77 a. believes produce” AYfiERAQE . . . . . ..! 8.76! 8.77! 851! 8.08‘ 7.67! 7.78! 6.74! 6.62! 6.45! 5.79! 6.80! 6.24! 6.18 the 0f as we“ as q“ the“ dfi'fl 1| 1|":th lower price (lmn Indicated was paid for part of milk during surplus months. the price was Milk Messenger was as silent as the other products should _ establish receiving stations in the principal stations, and either distribute these products direct to the consumer or to dealers who care to come to these points and pay the price asked for the goods. In this way,- not only Will the farmers be assured of a higher price, dairy leaders of the state are not in sympathy with any move to change the existing order. The reason for this antagonism is a great mys- tery. Inasmuch as the mission of their or- ganization is supposed to secure for the farm- er as nearly cost of production as possible, tomb. The official organ of the Milk Producers’ Ass’n is not the‘only agency which attacks , truth ' The milk dealers v the Business Farmer for telling the about the milk business. themselves, strange as it may seem, are not at all friendly to our (Continued on page 15) Brody Appointment Completes Farmer Control of Board of Agriculture WO YEARS ago the farmers swore they would control the Board of Agriculture and the policies of the M. A. C. They have made good their thmt Today every member of the Board is a farmer. This has been made possible by the control of two political con- ventions and the voluntary resignation of Mr. W. E. Wallace, the sugar manufacturer, and John W. Beamorrt, Detroit attorney. ' Gov. Groes’beck appointexl John Doelle to fill out Wallace’s term, and last week Clark Brody, cometary of the Michigan State Farm Bureau was named to fill the Beaumont nomich The Board now consists of the following persons: Jason Woodman, Dora H. Stockman, L. Whit- ney Watkins, John Doelle, Malcolm Mac- Pherson, Clark Brody. Mr. Brody was appointed secretary of the farm bureau last January, succeeding Mr, Chas. Bingham, and has made a splendid record for econom7 and efl‘iciency. It is said that as a result of his administrttian the over. head espenses of the Bureau have been reduc- edsopercent. Brodyopcntclsfannin St. Joseph county and prior to his to the-2m bin-em VII 00W W in Sh, - ~ehvsguiet46opoblzmdfib able man and will render the people of the state good service on the Board of Agriculture. .The appointment of. Brody brings up the question of he future connection with the Farm Bureau. The Farm Bureau’s constitu- tion provides that no officer shall accept an elective or appointive political position. The question was brought up once before when Brody was named on the State Fair Board, but at that time the Farm Bureau directors decided that he not an official but an em- ploye of the Bureau, inasmuch as he is hired and not elected. That seems to be a reason- able interpretation, and will probably have the approval of the membership. Largest M. A. C. Attendance HE MICHIGAN Agricultural College opened its 64th year on October 4 with the largest enrollment in the history of the institution. At noon Thursday 1771 were enrolled. in the four-year courses and more were yet to register.. Probably the total will pass the 1800 mark, This enrollment surpas- ses by more than 200 any previous year's en- rollment, In 1916 the banner year before only 1550 regular four-year students were entered. Since then the greatest enrollment uas 1,484 in 1920. The number this repre- sents an increase of more than 20 per cent. The number in the different divisions on Wednesday afternoon were as follows: Agri- culture, 514; Engineering, 548; Home Econ- omics, 378; Applied Science, 108. Of this number more than 675 are first-year students, which is 100 more than in any previous year. . Announcement has just been made that Dr. Eben W. Mumford, leader of the county agents, has resigned his office, the resignation to take effect October 1, Hale Tenant, former- ly extension specialist in marketin has been appointed assistant to R. J. Baldwin, director The sec- , areas, but i it is a significant fact : that the Milk Messen- . ger has failed to pub- : port of the U. S. Bu- ‘ . . INDIANAPOLIS 6.26 6.67 6.40 6.23 5.83l 5.65 5.08 4.90 4.52 3.76 8.76 4.15 4.15 . pch‘tion- .The mflk INDIANA - - - - - - -- ici's’RiserLn 7.87i 7.37i 7.16i 6.7ii_6292! 5.67: 3.57i 5.14i 5.11i 4.71: i 5.13i 5.69 Umted States- on 0011111113810" 18 an 611- w BALTIMORE’. 9.37! 9.87!__9.18!_fi7.8:1!‘77.*87| nail—7A4! 6.88{isfiwoiul—éilfiieso[176.11 SllCh Tare 0003550113 ample. The Business MARYLAND - ‘ ° - -- noxrn‘mms_n_..!m 32!10.32ii'o.62!10.62!1o£2!10.82! 9.67! 9.68I 8.49!71.50!__9.18|_ |__8_.43 when the price in the } _ Farmer said the 'milk “mung—— PETan 3"" 3-‘7' 317'- 9-4“ lE-37,'_-_5-39_'.. 5-331 4°95LE£§L§~32LE§M§2 Detroit area was high- = mulission p 1 a. n ..... .. gékusloo ....| 8.60! 860!_8.6o! 8.60! 6.83! 6.83! 6.83l 6.84! 11.2“;qu r !__6.85!__§_.§5_!i85 9,, than in other areas, , . . .VELAND ....| 9.00I 9.00! 8.38! 7.99! 7.84! 6.98! 6.77! 6.67! 6.66! 5.96! 6.02! 6.00! 5.96 would fall down in a 0H10 - - - - - - ~ o - . .- Foixmnué‘ 741! 7.41! 7.41iT'52! ! 6.35! ! 5.89! !'4.62!I4.73l“5.33l‘5.42 a great Splurge W35 ’ 611518. It did. Not be riging Firil‘fiao‘ 8.89! 8.95T‘i.70!_6.73! 6.51! 6.29!T36! 6.24! 5.50! 57541”6.08T5.99!W7424§ made of the fact L cause we said so, of WISpONSYfi‘TT: innuxxuxiiiihnnl 8.06! 8.06! 5.91!_5.91TZ.94 Fastest cutting Log Saw. 310 strokes a minute. ‘ Light Weight. Most, powerful. Easy to move from out toeut and lo to log. Friction clutch controls saw . blade w ile motor runs. Saws anysize logs.Wben ;_ not sawing use as portable engine for pumping, “my.” $33 "$135.33 #333343 3.3.32? 5 . e PS 10' mengwith cross-cut eaws."--D. Kinsey, Ohio. [92.9. SA. "at: ll trees' Limb Saw cuts branches. Tree saw h B d armandahop engines from . Log low Selling Ii w, 30 a DAY SALE V ; if. 9’rl’c'esSIashed 1 GET BROWN‘S FACTORY PRICES Den 1! cent til et my Y “Inhenyggquom - The'greeeeet .» Eva: Ieh‘ke " murmur Prices -yourneneoeooetaI-dmell€0 heard 02. Prices cut to the beacon Fences. Steel Pods, Roofing and Paint. othmlmnemhclpeyfreigbt selleab Whammy“. se—nes soon 0? BIG BARGAINS Mmcm non . momentary . lb Brown,“ men-Your Own Horse or Cow Hlde. '- Wemekethiecoettemeaeune from the hide you send. Write ; safer special lowprice‘. All! Kind of Skin We make up any kind of skin to a suit your needs. Also Ladlee' Coats and Fore, Robee. etc. new mass: 2:. me... e tee satisfaction. fstylee If ' msgomen‘egfurnm' Wn‘tefor it today Beading Babe 5 Tanning Co. ltd Eat a. Reedlnl. Itch. A FINE FUR COAT book. It describes the benefits of Agricultural Gyp- sum. Try some this {all on your alfalfa, clover and other legumes. Watch the result. Gypsum industries Association Dept. 31 lc‘ll:i W. Weehinm Sheet Illinois l l l 3 l “.0. Your local dealer Insoles W Gypsum" What Would You 13: With $500? ; Someone who reeds the Business 4Farmerisgoiogtogot”iteoon..8eo '_ A DEADLY PARALLEL AVING dropped an imaginary tear for the imaginary woes of the imaginary farmer so pa- thetically pictured by the railroad managers, let me another tale un- fold which may present a closer par- allel. Mr. Penn Rhoades inherited a good farm which he worked for profit only- His hired man worked sixteen hours a day.,._and on Sunday did chores and tinkered tools while the boss exercised his. Buick Six. For some reason he was generally short of help and weeds flourished. He didn’t believe in commercial fen- tilizer and his land needed phos- phate badly, but he always banked 6 per cent on capital invested even if he had to borrow money to pay taxes. 80 when the government took over his farm it was in much worse shape than his bank account. The government tiled a big open ditch for him and put up a lot of new fence, but did not repaint the buildings or replace all his wornout tools. By paying better wages and cutting out unnecessary Sunday work it was able to keep help enough to control the weeds. but did not exterminate thistles and quack from the fence rows. It also used acid phosphate and raised good wheat. On returning the farm to its own- er the government presented its bill of $1,144 for cash cost of ditch- ing and fencing, and ofl'ered to guar- antee profits another year if he would continue its policy towards hired help, but long before the year was up Mr. Rhoades declared he must cut wages at once or go bank- rupt. His bill for damages includ- ed $1,000 for permanent injury to the soil by over-stimulation with commercial fertilizer, and investi- gation showed he had paid exhorbi- taut prices for repair work that could have been done quicker as well as cheaper at home, in order to show a big deficit in profits for the government to make up under its guarantee And he insisted that the government pay his entire bill in cash and take his note for ten years for what he owed the government’— Stacy Brown, Ionia County, Mich. Ifyeurfactsarecorrectthisisesr— tainly a “deadly parallel." None of us know as much about the railway situa— tion as we ought to know. We have to take the railway's word that they have been imposed upon. The government makes no effort to defend its control of the roads during the war. Whether be— cause it is indefensible or because the government considers it should not en- gage in propaganda is not known. We are, however, trying to get some of the real facts on the situation from the Interstate Commerce Commission. If we succeed they will be laid before our realism—«Editor. THE LIFE or FARM TOOLS HE LIFE of farm tools should which they have done, but in too many cases where they are left out of doors in all kinds of weather. it depends upon the ability of steel and wood and iron to resist the elements. It may be interesting to know what the average life of farm tools is. A manure spreader is useful on an average of eight years. The sulky plow is good for twelve, as is also the mowing machine, side de— livery rakes, gas engines and hay tedders. If a person will take the first cost and then add to it the interest on the investment and annual depre- ciation, taxes, etc, then divide this sum by the number of acres he has used it over, in most cases he will find that he has a pretty high acre charge on most of the tools he keeps. Grain and corn binders will show an acreage charge of about 60 cents, grain drills 26 cents, corn planters 22 cents, hay loaders 75 cents and disk barrows. 45 cents- Thls may seem quite a high estimate, but at the present prices of farm machinery it is not much out of line. If some farmers were told to hang a hundred dollar bill out on a fence post and leave it there all winter depend upon the amount of work- But what difference is there between doing that and leaving highvpriced tools out exposed to the elements year after year to rust and decay, causing much delay in the busy season and often many trips to the repair shop and much needless er:- pense?—D. H. M., Shiawassee Coun- ty, Mich. The argument is all on your side. It is so much easier to leave tools out in all sorts of weather. and say. “01:. It won't hurt them much to leave them out today”, than it is to provide a. place for them and take the time to run them in- side. It never pays to leave tools out in the open. They wear out quickly enough without turning them loose to the whims of the elmnents.—Editor. “STAND BY THE EDITOR.” S A READER of the M. B. F» I beg leave to submit the fol- lowing. I bave read the two articles under the headings of “England and the United States" in paper dated Sept. 3rd and 24th. As an unpreju- diced person I voiced my sentiments with the editor’s article in Sept. 3rd paper. I am deeply in sympathy with his spirit and position. I heartily agree with the editor, that there is too much of the fighting spirit in some today, who by their spirit, their voice, their pen or pro- paganda seem to take great delight in fermenting trouble between peo- ple and even nations. Too bad that such a country as we have, is infested with so many trouble breeders to- day. England and America can't afford to fall out. It won't help any one to be better or feel better. Things are hard enough now, God knows. Let us seek peace and good will with all men. Let us stand for the great principles of truth and right that must underlie all true. and good government. And anything of a sour, selfish nature, we find within us that would stir up strife and di- vision let us destroy it root and branch. Personally, I am of the opinion that if Ireland will behave herself as the other colonies do, she won’t have any trouble with the British Government. Suppose she tries this plan for the future, to see the truth of my statement, and of the editor's position also—A Week- ly Reader, Boyne City, Mich. Thank you, good friend. When the editor displeases he hears about it from all sides. When he leaSes he hears about itf—eometimes. e like to have the opinions of our readers whether they are favorable or not. An unfavorable criticism isn’t always pleasant. but it‘s usually of value. But, oh boy, what an appetite for supper a friendly slap on the back does give nit—Editor. PINK TEA POLICIES AY I congratulate and thank you for giving Michigan read- ers an independent, outspoken, progressive paper which serves the farmers, rather than mislead them, which so many farm papers (so—call— ed) are doing. If we, as farmers, could learn to discriminate between the truly progressive paper that serves the farmers' interests rather than corporations or profiteers, then weed them out as we would quack grass or Canada thistles, better con- ditions for the farmer would not be so far 01!. Since January last we have heard and read much of the slump in prices of farm products, since August. 1920, ranging in a year to approximately ten billions of dollars, not including real estate. I have listened to the highest ofllcers in our state of two largest farm organizations, and the master of the National Change, and none of them except one pretended to give the cause of the slump in prices, nor a remedy, except to say, “the farm- er must organize and save." The exception mentioned was C. H- Bramble, overseer of Michigan State Grange, ‘ who gave a splendid ' ad- dress at a picnic of the Grangers and farmers in general at Hillsdale in August. If the farmers could hear Mr. Bramble on the cause of changed economic conditions which have tak- 1 co the past 14 months, before would be doing in our state and na- tional membership. and at the polls. Listening to state stories of wba' the Grange or other organizations have done, advise economy, etc, does not create enthusiasm and never will. People want to know what new things we have to offer for new con- ditions, new abuses of economic jus- tice, which saps the many for the few, which compels the farmer and the wage—earner to skimp and save while the few can flaunt their un- Just accumulations in the face of toilers and poverty. The opportunity of our state and national Grange is being fritted away in rehearsing past records, while stemming the tide of prog- ress. Both are largely reactionary. The national has been for more than twenty years, and our state is fol- lowing in its footsteps- I commend the giving of base balls to granges for organizing bail] teams, but why not the Grange executive committee ofler prizes, lst, 2nd. 3rd and 4th, for the best papers on the cause of the depression of agricul- ture and the cure. The cause of the depression following the war of the Rebellion was the same as the cause of our late depression, also of the short, spasmodic panic in 1907, while Roosevelt was president. It is possible that a very few men will always be given power by legis- lation to deprive wealth producers of billIOns u-pon billions of-hard—earn- ed wealth and transfer it to the DOCK!» ets of the few who toil not, neither do they spin, but are the lords of wealth and legislation Yours for better co-operation at the ballot box. ——H. E. K., Hillsdale County, Mich. (especially about the Business Farmer). but can’t 'zactly follow you on the Michigan State Grange. To my mind this Grange is the most progressive east of the M Mebbe that isn’t saying much, but con- sider the reactionary influences of its namby-pamby neighbors to the eastward. Yes, we ought to know more about the economic forces which control price; etc. But we are making progress in that direction. We have named an economist for M. A. C. president. and our farm or-u ganizations are doing something is a gagith way. So let's .be patient:— 1'. Agree with most you say CRIMES OF VARIOUS SORTS HE WORLD is oil on a big crime ; jamboree, says Beck, but be omits some offenders. In what he described as a “discussion of the moral psychology of the present re- volt against the spirit of authority,” James M. Beck, Solicitor General of the United States, painted a gloomy picture of the situation that exists in this country and throughout the world. The members of the Amer- ican Bar Association who listened, must have been impressed with the thought that the world is literally going headlong to the damnation bow-wows. Here are some of the high lights of the Beck speech: Criminal cases pending in the federal courts have increased from 9.513 in 1912 to 70.000 in 1921; burglaries reported by casualty com-t panics have grown in amount from 886,000 in 1914 to 10,000,000 in 1920. Murder is increasing in U. S. In two years there were 457 with 164 convictions in Chicago. In one year there were 336 murders and 44 convictions. The annual profits from violation of the prohibition law are estimated at $300,000,000. This does not take into account the graft paid to revenue agents. Beck did not catalogue the crimes of the 23,000 new millionaires, the graftsrs among dollar-a-year men, war contract grafters, Shipping Board crooks, airplane construction grafters. Evidently he considered them too numerous to mention.— Copied from “Labor,” by S. H. Slagle, Wexford County, Mich. Statistics are interesting things. The! will prove almost anything. I am curi- ous to know how the hand!“ title the “p a of ' Mflouhmnuamnuuum_ - .. 00-, ning (Dn‘neianu- '— - GENO 7 aPasaasfiss is n. lg in ad (A Ole-in. Department for fumere' / d troubles. Prom careful attention given h u m" here to son. em Iii complaint: or requests for Information addressed to this department. We are I00. “87 Inquiries must be uooompanled by full I! ame and address. Name not used If I. requested.) GEESE FOB BREEDING STOCK Are ‘ female geese that hatched. this spring old enough to use for breeders this coming spring? Would three be too many to use with one male? Gray Tou- louse is the breed if that should make any diflerence. About what month should I feed for eggs?—4L M., Kendall, Michigan. It would be unwise to use them for breeders until they are two years old. On the other hand ganders at one year of age may be used as breeders with good results. In rais- ing geese for future breeding stock. you will find it more advisable to mate them in pairs, keeping them confined in pairs until the breeding season is over. For a commercial flock three geese and one gander maybe mated with success. I should begin feeding for egg pro- duction sometime after the first of January. You will iind that the Toulouse geese will lay from nine to twelve eggs before wanting to set—W. E. Newlon, Acting Head ‘of Poultry Husbandry Dept" M. A. C. MUST REMOVE TIMBER I bought a piece of land from a com- pany 10 years ago. They reserved the timber. There was no time set when they should get it off. They do not pay any taxes on it. How long do they have to get it off? Can i make them re- move it?——P. H. ’T.. Vanderbilt, Mich. The supreme court has held that “where one sells land reserving the timber thereon, the reservation is of trees then suitable for use as tim- ber. Where, in such case, nothing is said as to time of removal, the timber must be removed in a rea- sonable time. But failure to re- move the timber will not defeat the reservation and give title to the grantee unless the grantor has had notice to remove and a reasonable time to comply—Legal Editor. CORN ALONE NOT GOOD FOR muons We hatched out two hundred young mickens and many of them became sick and died in a few hours. Some are very near full grown. They are nice and fat. We fed them corn all summer. Is rye good for chickens? Some of those chickens get some rye inthe bans—A. W., Pinconning, Mich. I am at a loss just how to answer your inquiry. You state very few symptoms from which to diagnose your case It is as objectionable to feed chicks on one grain alone as it is with human beings. If the chicks were fed rye alone, there would be a reason for the death of your chicks. First they might starve to death if given nothing else, because chickens must be forced to eat rye. Second, if there were any ergot in the rye it would be fatal to the birds—W. E. Newlon, Acting Head of Poultry Husbandry De- partment, M. A. C. TANNING HARNESS LEATHER Where can I get harness leather tan- ned and what will be the cost?——Reader. The Reading Robe and Tanning 00., of Reading, Michigan, are gen- eral tanners. Their price for tan- ning harness leather is 40 cents per pound, leather weight. For this grade of leather they advise, hides weighing from 40 pounds and up should be needs—Editor. NEED NOT PAY ACCOUNT If a man and Wife hold a- joint deed on 40 acres of land and the husband notifies a merchant not to let his wife or children have any goods from his store and charge to him, unless he makes arrangements with the merchant be- forehand for them. and the merchant dis- regards the notice can the merchant sue the husband for the amount and col- lect or will the merchant have to lose the account?—~F. L. N.. Harietta, Michigan. The mere fact that a husband and wife own land in their Joint names does not aflect liability, on contracts. If the husband provides sufficient for his wife and family according to' their station in life and his income and ability, he is not liable .tcr' goods sold the wife supposedly non He is especially not I- , 5 use ‘ * was «as ‘M and purchases. In the contrary, if the husband does not provide suffi- cient for his wife or family and the wife purchases upon his credit he is legally liable for the claim. The mere fact that the real estate is in the joint names means, only, that such land can not be taken to satis- fy a judgment against either hus- band or wife or both unless the ob- ligation was incurred in writing.— Legal Editor. LOGATES BROTHER THROUGH SERVICE BUREAU The service rendered by this do- partment is almost unlimited in its scope Thousands of questions have been received upon as many differ ent subjects. Not long since a woman reader in Eaton county de- sired to learn the address of her brother, who had gone west some years ago, but returned to Michigan a couple of years back. The request was published in these columns, and within a week, two letters were re- ceived. one from the brother him- self and another from a man who knew his whereabouts. Moral: When in need call on the Service Bureau. LEGA LITY OF WILL Will you please tell me throua‘h your valuable paper when a person makes a will does it have to he recorded with the county clerk to make it legal?——~R. G.. Emmet County, Michigan A will properly and lawfully ex— ecuted does not need to be record- ed anywhere to make it legal. It may be left among one's papers, left with a third person or left with the judge of probate for safe keeping.— Legal Editor. ' BEST m TD TRANSPLANT BERRY BIYSHES Wth is ill“ lwst time to transplant berry bushes?——G. E. B.. Goodells. Mich. It can be done in late fall just after the foliage drops or early in the spring as soon as soil condi— 'tions are favorable—C. P. Halligan, Dept. of Horticulture, M. A. C. TO STOP HUNTING ON FARMS Most of us farmers are tired of the city hunters swarming our farms for game we have raised. tearing down our fences and causing other damages. I would like to raise a few turkeys but feel it uselese with so many hunters running our woods and fields. In what way can~we stop hunting in this town- ship?——-E 8., Vicksburg, Mich. It is unlawful for any one to hunt on what is commonly called “posted” lands as provided in sec- tion 3, on page 790 of the Public Acts of l 9 1 7 .——Legal Editor. TO FATTEN DUCKS. What is the best ration to feed a flock of ducks to fatten them for mar- ket ?—Rea d er. We can recommend the following ration for feeding old ducks, that is ducks over eight weeks of ago. Three parts corn meal, one part low grade flour, 3-4 part beef scrap, 1 part green feed, green feed consist- ing of alfalfa or clover. Feed three times daily. Mix to a doughy con- sistency. If free range is bad, the green feed may be cut down to some extent. Beef scrap may be eliminated is one desired—George F. Davis, Assistant in Poultry Hus- bandry, M. A. C. HORSE OLDER THAN REPRE- SENTED Last summer a neighbor hired my son to work for him. My son is 17 years old and my consent was not given as I was not home at the time of hiring. My son worked fer him and while there one of the owners sold him a horse claimed to be three years old but i discovered it was older and would not let my son keep it. He had pa.d $20 on the horse The son'- wages» holes! to the 30' unless the son has been eman- dpatol by the father. If you sign- ed one-non it would bind you for “I’ve been thinking of becoming interested in your company, but youseemsoslowingettingstartedthatI’veheldba “saidacitizen who recently visited our oflices. We are glad, in a way, that this remark was made. It doubtlea reflects the objections held by many others. It opens the way for an explanatory answer. In the first place, we are building a great industry in Michigan, one of the largest ever attempted. It requires much capital, much plan- ning, much work. It is not a business that can be started in a small building and then grow to large dimensions. We must begin big and then grow bigger. When everything is taken into consideration, we are making rapid headway. The only mistake we have made was in starting to build last fall. Before the foundations were all in, we discovered the mistake, and quit, for the time, further building efiorts, as we found the low mark in building costs had not been reached. That we used Wise discretion at that time is evidenced in the fact that we have since let contracts at a saving of more than $600,000—six hundred thousand dollars. Say this over, for it sounds more impressive than does a glance at the bare figures: Saved “SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS.” This money belongs to our stockholders, and we know they will ap- preciate our going a little slow to make such and similar savings. You can trust this kind of management. We have been going slow, because we have made money by so doing. It takes time to build big things—to put great industries into action. Ford is not complete, and he has been building eighteen years, after having fallen down on his first two attempts. But we are coming through successfully just as Ford did, and we be- lieve we are going to make money for our stockholders just as Ford has made money for his stockholders. Get away from the pessimistic “bogy” of doubt and come in with us. Think What it means to you to have a big group of workmen steadily em- ployed at good wages—think What it means to merchants, to farmers, to mechanics, to everybody. Get the significance of what it will mean when our factory gets going and we are doing from ten to fifteen million dollars worth of business a year,——bringing all this money and scattering much of it in generous div- idends to our stockholders. No. we are not going SLOW, we are growing SURE. We can grow more rapidly if you join in with us, become a part of us. We have no secrets. Our cards are on the table, face up, all the time. Investigate our plans and you will endorse them. Don’t wait for us to complete our fac- tory and begin operations. Don’t say it can’t be done, for it will be done. What we have done calls for your faith of what we will do, and do it fast enough to bring success. Fill out the coupon. Let us help you to investigate and analyze the soiidity of our proposition. l WTLDMAN RUBBER COMI’ANY, I Bay City, Mich. Without any obligation on my part, please send full particulars of I your company. i l I I Address uOOOOOOOOOUOO'OOOOIOOOOCOOOIOCOOCDUOIIOOI00... I l l I Name I l l _____._.______..——____—._———— The Wildman Rubber Co. W. W. WILDMAN, President 0. R. TVVYNHAM. Treasurer C. A. BROWNELL, Vice-President JAS. C. M‘CABE. Secretary Oflloos: 302-313-314 Phoenix Blork, BAY CITY, liflCHlGAN. Don’t Send a Penny Bargains Like These Make New Customers 9 5 And Postage on Arrival FREE wool socks with these erotics. Here is s first quality all rubber flour buckle arm, ' Greatest bargain of it: kind in Amerim, boom it is impossible to manufacture these aria for the price we ofler them to you. Guaranteed Govern- 'ment first quality artica If you are not plasmid after you have carefully examined your purchase. you may return than and we will refund your money plus postage. Don't fall to order early. they are going to sel] fast. Your chance to an . money. Bush your order. Every pair is water proof. CHASE SHOE CO. MINNEAPOLIS. MINNESOTA Orde- by No. “HEP”?! 20 Blue 0‘018 BREEDERS ATTENTION! nyonareplanningonaealethisym.wdteunowand CLAIM THE DATE! fileserdceisfree mmounommmhmm tonvoid conflicungenledata LET‘THE BUSINESS PAW CLAIM MBA“! . Te Ea]; “th” m NATURAL AND THE SPIRIT- E HAVE a natural we have a spiritual ‘ these words of St. take literally. He does not say we have a natur- ml body and some day we shall have a spiritual body. Evidently then we are in possession of both at the present time. The first, the visible covering of the second, the invis- ible part. The glove that protects and covers the hand. When the glove is worn out it is cast aside, and the hand, the real member. emerges. The spiritual, or ethereal body, is ,the permanent and enduring one, and upon death it emerges. whole, well and beautiful, if we have lived body and body." Paul I part, the right- Our appearance depending somewhat if not entirely upon our character. There is no death; the dead have never died. Death, so-called, is ‘transition and transition does not change character. We enter the next life as we leave this one—the same person and ever we must pro— gress thru all the ages; must learn wisdom and strive for perfection. I have read many books upon the subject. none in opposition to the doctrines of Christ; the more I read the more convinced I become of the truth of the theory. One person at twenty has had some experience that goes to show that we are possession of an ether- eal body. Read “The Unknown." by Fam- ille Flamerion, or “The Adventure Beautiful," by Lillian Whiting. There is much to be seen which our eyes do not see, many things to be heard, to which our ears are deaf. None the less they are very real, very true and very enduring. Our ears can hear only a certain gamut of vibrations or octaves. but there are vibrations of both light and sound to which we are not sensible. Instruments record them, our senses do not. Ask your physi— cian friend if at some death—beds he has not seen the ethereal body leave the material one. I believe he will say as others have that he has. rl‘he other world is here. I know not how far or near. It is peopled with those who have gone on. who no doubt may watch us, love us and perhaps long to tell us of their very real existence. I am asking no one to believe as I do, but will say to those who are horrified at new facts or ideas that there is no new truth or fact—all truth has always existed. We are sometimes slow in discovering it. -——Edjtor. WATCH OUT 0U ALL know that the wet forc- es are trying to have made legal the manufacture and sale of beers and light wines. They are going to work hard to upset the Vol- sted act which themajority of the people approved of. It means money in their pockets, and out of the pockets of the people. It means wine on the tables of the rich and poverty in the homes of the many who are now..comfortable. A beer drunk is more besotted than a whiskey drunk. We can get along without either. Let Fatty Arbuckle and his kind procure their liquor at an enormous price—they pay the price in two ways and the lesson is one a whole world can learn. Let us protect our boys and girls and stand pat as the majority of us voted. We stand by the majority in this country. What a blessing it is we women can vote. : WOMEN‘S VOTES DO COUNT I’I‘H ONLY a year since the federal amendment became ac- L -tive, women disproved the ar- gument that “they would only double the electorate without changing conditions." Missouri, Texas. Indiana—them, ' are a few of the states which have felt the power of women's opinion in thelast few Weeks. Activediwork “on the part of the Missouri League of ‘Women Voters was responsible ii ll "I 1. i - it, o “a l": g . ll more inviting and artistic; YOUR help—Editor. e For‘ How A Department for the Women _ EAR F‘RIENDS:—This department exists that our tables shall have upon them well-cooked and well-chosen food.—that our clothes may be attractive and practical; that. our homes may be that our' minds shall be informed on some of the news of the day. and that we shall stand united for all good as against any evil. This is no small undertaking and I need /. o e for the enactment of the state con- stitutional amendment enabling wo— men to hold any state oifice and per- mitting women to serve as delegates to the convention to revise and to amend the state constitution. A special election was held Aug. 2nd. At the election held in Texas on July 23 it was admittedly the wo- men's vote which carried the two most important amendment—and the only ones which were not de- feated. The first abolishes the right of aliens to vote and amends the constitution to conform to the 19th amendment; the second provides a soldier bonus. Thirteen amendments to the state constitution of Indiana were voted upon at a special election on Septem- ber 6th. Twelve of these were de- feated——the one for which the League of Women Voters made an active state-Wide campaign carried almost five to one. This amendment provides that all foreign born resi- dents of the state shall be fully nat- uralized before they vote. Women's votes outnumbered the men’s three to one. The nation is learning What the few early suffrage states found out long ago. Senator Carey of Wyom- lng, summed it up twenty-seven years ago when he told Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, “I attribute the bet.- ter character of our public officials almost entirely to the votes of the women." RECIPES TRIED AND TRUE Fudge Cake Half cup sour cream. cup sugar. 4 squares chocolate diSs 'ved in half on: hot water. 1 1-2 cups flour, teaspoon soda, teaspoon vanilla. pinch salt. yoke. of 2 eggs and white of one egg. beaten into sugar. Dissolve chocolate and H cool before using. Mix soda. in cream and add to sugar and eggs. Add choco- late. flour. salt and vanilla. Bake in slow oven. Cold Chocolate Filling 'l‘wo squares chocolate. melted, m tablespoons butter. melted, 4 tablespoons milk. 2 cups pulverized sugar, stir and] smooth and cream. Devil's Food Two scant cups sugar, half cup butter creamed, three onus well beaten, half cup milk, 1 cup flour, mix well. scald half cup milk put in half cup grated choco- late (bitter), cook until thick and stir into cake. Add 1 cup of flour, mixed with 1 teaspoon x'S-éfi BARN PAlNl_$l.ll 5:5“; Get factory prices on all paints. 'W , Dept. B “P. of H. FLOUR— PURE BRA 3. WW - » ooueuuzn' IIIILuno cot. guarantee quality. We pay the. freight. 5 , FRANKLIN COLOR WORKS w Franklin, Ind. ‘L. 307 planet In anon cuts on ‘Ioal 10 no - out. list the date of any live stool: solo ll Iiohilsn. ‘5 Address. Live ltook Editor. I. I. , Us . (IPIOIAL ADVERTISING RATE! under this needing to honest hroodoee of live steel end M 700 s Drool one tell you who! it will out lot 18. 20 or 52 times. Vou eon ehsnos sin e! Iroodoro’ Auction Solos advertised hon II woeisi low rates: on for them. Write tedsy l) -' IREEDEHS' DIRECTORV. THE MICHIGAN .UOIIE“ 'IIIEI. "I. om monies». at: ' CLAIM YOUR. figs! SALE «2. . I .u \avuIIIDUIIQ cases we will withom If you on oonsldorin s solo el- us or. once end we will olsm the sets Ooh 13—30mm. than a. unis-.3. an. 1 Grounds, Detroit, Mich. G“ 0% 9—61: 11. State on- ernooys. Mic ' E.“ out. 21. Holstein. Bowel] Sales 0.... Ins-n Ines. on. IL—Holstdn. Darwin 3. Hana. led-s1. Inch. 20. Polsnd Chin“. F. W. Hen. .- h mch. n- mm 7. P land China. R. nu mail a. 88. Poland Chime. P. P. POO. -. Pie-n3. Mich. .Ios. Helend (mines. Wells! Elle. ‘. lien. lov. 8—Poisnd China. W. Brewbekor O Ills. Elsie. Mich. I". 9—Poland Chinss. William Buse- IolL Bsnover, Mich. luv. lo—Pohnd Chins!» Young Bret. In ‘ Nov. 16. Holstein. w Volley Ecl- l'reisisn Breeders Sale Au‘nfiRMw M Felt rounds. Segiusw, M 2 —- Humpshire Swine, Leuswoo m Hampshire Swine Breeders' Ann. mu. Mich. LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEERO Andy Adsms. Litchneld, Mich. Id. lowers, South Whitley, Ind Porter Colestoch Eaton Rspids, moi. John Hoffmsn. Hudson, Mich John 1’. Button. Lansing, Mich. ' . St. Johns, Midi. W Invewall. Bo. Lyons, Mich. L Perry, Columbus, Ohio. I. Post, Hillsdsle. Hich. A. Rasmussen, Greenville. Mich. I. Rupport. Perry, Mich. Kerry Robinson. Plymouth, Mich. WI. Wefile, Coldwster, Mich. HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN SHOW BULL lire! by s routine Asggio Korndyko-Hongor- void DeKol bull from s nearly 19 lb. show cow. First prize iuuier coll, Jsckson hit, 192.. Light in color sud good individusl Seven months old. Price $125 to nuke roe-I. Burryi Bord under Fodersl Supervision. BOAROMAH FARMS JACKSON. MIOH. Kelstdn Breeders Since 190. '. OLVININE 5100K FARM REPORTS GOOD . also from their hord. We no well piessed with alvos Inns our Junior Herd Biro "King Pon- ’. ,. "lee fiiotmde De Kol 2nd. [Aldo Korndyko aegis" who is s son of of e Pou cs” from s dslshter of Pon— A few bull esives (or I). 1' W SPF-file R 2 Ram. Freak Ilich DUE GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED HOL- ouin cows. F‘slr size, good color, bred to I bulb end due from July to December. Iran A. R. 0. stock, prices reuohsblo o my one guoranteod to be exactly on repro- """" M. .i. ROOHE Pinclmey. Mich. illiilliIliIiiIiiiiIiiIIIiiiIIIIliIiiiiIIIIIilIéiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiif Mflhmifl semest- .oreosyssoftonssyouw|sh. Genet letter will write out who! you love flee ll 'ohsnoso mm ho ind,“ wool u n _ TIiEBOil stock rm Breeders of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come and see them. ROY F. F‘ICKJES Ming. Mich. SOLD AGAII Bull self lost sdvortisod sold but hove 2 more list on mostly white They sro Isles strs fol- low? sired by s son d Kins One he. s] lb.2n.olddo-sudthoatherbro-s 301). Jr.8yr.olddsn.shohbysoon: Mend lengorvold Do Io] Butter Icy. one ‘Ioo greet bulls. JAMES HOPOON JN.. Moose. men- I I. REGISTERED HOLSTEII GAT'I'LE for sale. From coins to full-110d cows. F E. GOODAR. Richmond. llioh. REGISTERED HBLSTEIII BULLS sired by s son of Ons end from good producing cows. Write for photos snd prices. EARL PETERS. North Dudley. Mich. F airlawn Herd—Hoisteins Hire 8m, Embisggesrd Lilith Champion 10301.8 His mre’s dsm Coisnths 4th’s Johanns. worlds first 35 1h. cow. snd world's first 1,200 lb. eow. The only cow that ever held all world's butter records Imm one dsy to one yesr, end the worlds ,osrly milk record st the some time. His dull hich Piebe Do Kol No. 93710. over 1,150 lbs. oi butter from 20.5914 pounds of milk in A year. World's 2nd highest milk record when mule end Michigan state record for 6 years. Only one Michigan cow with higher milk record todsy. His two nearest dnms ovorsge: Butter, one year .. . . . . . . . . 1,199.22 Mi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28.5l5.9 Champ‘s sons from choice A. B. 0. demo will sdd prestige to your herd sud money to you: m .i. r. mam OwneF Flint. Mich. | All! OFFERING LIGHT COLORED stein-Friesisn bull 1 year old from $1.51 lb. dam and sire whose six nearest demo on 83.34 lbs. butter. Herd under ststo sud fedeni sup- ervision. Oscar- Waliln. Wiscogin Form. Unionvliio. Mich. OR SALE—TWO IULL CALVES, A HOL- tein snu iiurhnm shout 8 months old. Both hove hosvy milking dens. Not registered. 850 such if token st once. CHASE STOCK FARM. Merlotto. Rich 1 YEARLIIIG BULL BARGAIIIS Sired by Segis Korndyko De Nijisnder. s 82 lb. son of u twice Michigan ribbon winner .her Dams sro daughters of Kim . 87 lb. son of King Se Rec— ords 18 lb. to 80 lb; Priced st.h.slf value. . Fedorslly tinted June 10. Write list. ALBERT O. WADE. INth Pimn. Mich. OHOIOE IOUIIG BULL READY FOR SERVICE Sire 35.8!) lb. son of King Korndyke Sadie Vole. Dam 3 . . 3 neorest dams sversgo over 86 “N. (‘vll'lli individual. Price $500. ANDON'HTLL ARM Ortonviile, Michigan JOHN P. HEHL 1205 Griswold St... Detroit, Michigan STATE FAIR GROUNDS : CONSIGNMENT SALE 70 Head of High-Class Registered Hoisteins at State Fair Grounds, Detroit, Mich., Tuesday, October 18, 1921 Among them are a large number of very high class heifers ready to breed. These heifers will make strong foundation animals. Also some fine cows bred to the wry best herd sires in Eastern Mich. Igan. Some of the reference sires are Maplecrest De K01, full broth- er to Daisy Grace De K01. whose daughters are making fine records, Korndyke Geiske Baymondale, a grandson of May Echo Sylvia. and Pelleiier Pontiac [(13 Dora De K01, son of a 85 lb. cow. lb. show cow. and a number of high class young bulls, one from a 83 lb. cow and nearly 100 lbs. of milk per day. ‘ lug bull. f Nearly ell ore from Wrinkler I E. A. HARDY Federal tested herds. Allwfll be reoldwithoomoomgummmberwloeis. ‘ 'o V Also a 26 Also s high record yearl- KICK. OCT. 21 ‘ * fall and winter. from 30 to 45 pounds. ready Oct. 10th. Auctioneer, J. E. MACK. WILLIAM Friday, Oct. let ~ at 10 o’clock HOWELL SALES CO. «www.mddmmmdmmvm holdflseir I 8th Annual Sale (—0? 90 Head of Registered HOLSTEIN CATTLE ottheSa-IePsvfliononthe Fair Grounds at Howell, Michigan" This sale consists of young cows and heifers due to freshen thh Siredbyendbredtobullsn'omdamswithrecords Several with good A. R. 0. records. .(htdogs II EEMnck.fleldmsnfonM.B-F. GRIFFIN, Howell, Michigan l. T. WOOD tn the box. ec’y. IULL A BLUE RIBBOH Vlng on the 1921 Show Che-.1 YOUNG ssloetslew priesOutofsnABOgnnddsuthterol Pontiac Korndyko. Sired by our SENIOR IEEOW BULL Model Kins Begin Glis‘h 82,87 GRAHO RIVER STOOK FARMS Owner COREY J. SPENCER. 111 E. Main Street, Jackson, Mich. Herd under State and Federsl Supervision. SIRED IV OEGIG FLINT svorsgo records 01 his four nos dome sro 83.12 lbs. butter end 780 lbs. in seven due from A. R 0. demo roprosen the lad- of the breed ID to 29 in: .. . pounds in seven dsys. Pnced to L. 0. KETILEI Flint. Mich. If your loality needs :1 undo unto82ymmdtoot;no A. II. GRAHAM Flint, Mich. rogistorodhoktoi bull,for neighborhood oervleolaahmisl onofor sci-orthonde esshroquirod n LAADsVsigg' IRED LIVESTOOI . e ord, Shorth , J end Holstein cattle; Dunc-Jersey. Poisrhd GM end Hampshire hogs; Oxford. Bhropshirocno: Hsmpshire can Apiscetobuygoodbnodincstockstrum- bio prices. FRED B. GHQNEHAITI' O. E. ATWATII nos Secret-1 Giodwin. Mich. €- SHORTHORN SHOR'I'HORHS We sre now ofl’erinz two splendid bulls. monthsold.thekindtbtishudbfind.out our great breeding hull Perfection Heir; she few heifers. some of Winboprhodwoeththononoy. Wdtoyoc wsntaorbottereonoondpiekthenoutwm (“mates broaden. S. H. PAIGBORII & SOH 8 Miles East. Ind All. MI‘ SHORTHORIIS FOR SALE As l have sold my Dottie Enrich noor City, Michigan, I m olefin; for an ray of 60 tered Shorthorus headed by one the best catch bulb in the tote, lode] 676141. This herd of atti- sro prin- dpslly mono. 'l‘ernn con be srrsns TI- will bo given on approved n . I. II. PARKHURBT‘. Reed City. Mien. dams and King Ono. breeding. Ona snd Moydecrost. daughters. We Must Have Type; We~Must Have Production I have several young bull calves, royally bred from high producing Breeders can raise these calves cheaper than 1 cm, and If they will buy them as eslves they will ilnd it more profitable than to pay the prices when they are old enough for service. These youngsters are from a combination of the long distunco funnies of My senior herd sire, Mspleeroet londyko Hm with . am and grand dun each with better thou 1200 lbs. ol house o poor, I. .5 .nt— standing figure in Holstein breeding. The sires ore mo of King 0-. whose a.- “ 13.. I... of ’ butter in 3 year, old who eomoo fro- Io‘nr gm of m m 100. lbs. in a your end with exceptional typo. ~ . D. D. AITKEN. FLINT. MICH. i Those eolvoo ere mostly from his i i i i . y I ' Tomahawk m; ; Am; '1) I I ' Instead of sunflower silage.‘ For feeding dairy cows. several ex- periment- stations have tested sun'- flcwer silage and found it good. A year ago the West Virginia Experi- ment Station gave out results on a feeding test that was conducted in a way that satisfied the most exact- hg feeding experts. Two groups of five cows each were balanced against each other. One group was given corn silage in its ration. and the other sun-flower silage. There was a preliminary feeding period of seven days. to get the cows used to feed. then the test extended twenty- one days; At the end of that time the silage rations were reversed: the cows receiving corn silage were given sunflower silage, and the cows 1 getting sunflower silage were chang- ed to corn silage. After another I seven days to get the cows used to feed. the test was carried on for twenty-one days more. When the first group of cows was changed from sunflower silage to corn silage, a decrease of 6.9 per cent in milk and of 7.4 per cent in fat was noted. When the second group of cows was changed from corn silage to sunflower silage a sharper decrease of 13.5 per cent in milk and 8.2 per cent in fat was noted. No difference in weight was shown by the cows during the feeding per- lode Cowsate the sunflower sil- age practically as well as the corn ', silage. after the preliminary week ' of feeding. In no way was the sun- flower milk objected to as objection- ‘ able. At the time of the test. corn silage averaged 38 a ton, and the acre old of 8.5 tons of corn was worth 68. Sunflower silage produced 77 per cent less milk, so it should be 'worth $7.38 a ton. On an acre gold of 18 tons of sunflowers the me per acre. compared with the corn, would be $132.84. The dif- ference of $64.84 would be the ad- vantage for sunflowers per acre. If the fat producing value of sunflower silage is considered. this advantage would make the difference in favor of sunflower silage still greater. MACK’S NOTES TRICK H. WEDGE will not exhibit his clever whippot dogs a the Mich- Inn State Fair next year, in fact gt troun of wonderfully intelligent an- will never see their master again on earth. Mr. Welch and his dogs have Dem at the fair regularly for several years. and those who have seen them remember the final act when they their Jolly master down the track, hing an old n sack. which he d aloft. and )0 ing with him in one of the wildest rough-and-tumbles ever witnessed. It was while staging this last set that Mr. Welch met his death. The dogs and their master went to Cadillac from Detroit. and it was in one of the performances at the fair that Mr. Welch apparently stumbled. fell and breathed his last with his dogs jumping all over him. little knowing that their master. to whom they were so intensely devoted. had entered upon his last great adven- The writer had the pleasure recently of witnessing an exhibition of the moving matures takm at the State Fair by the Motion Picture Co. of Detroit. The reels shown were made for the delega- tion of Polish statesmen and notables. who were present at the fair on several nsa A portion of one of the reels was taken from an aeroplane. The dele- gation has already left Detroit for Poland and the pictures will be shown. first. in the halls of the Polish parlia- “t In Warsaw. ._'.___. Sidney Smith. who guides me breeding operations for W. E. Scrlppe at Wild- wood Farms. Orion. has been showing cattle in Michigan for the last nine years hutitisduringtheourrent showseoson tint he has scored his greatest Mr. Smith brought 82 head of cattle to the recent State Fair' an Angus herd and a Guernsey. all of than showing a high degree of finish and showyard bloom. The cattle gave a good account of ~ themselves In the show rin . winning firstmznlzes and champion in s shin honors of the drew. . bull does. the blue went to EarlofRossb_ nimaworthysonefmdgar and eight JONES. out of dams by 1917 grand champion.) service will be provided. HILLCREST FARM WILL SELL BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS Tuesday,'Nov. lst, 1921 at the far-Io. two miles southwest of HOPKINS. MICE. miles northeast of ALLEGAN, MICK. The offering consists of tried sows. fall yearlings. 85 spring gilts and a few choice hours that will make extra largo herd sires. As a special attraction, we are listing for sale the great sow OLD FASHION by HILLCBEST BOB by BIG BOB (one of the greatest progenitors of the his five breed); MASTER. (the first hear shown octaoily weighing over lbs.) and the grandsire of a $50,000 boot. and a 817,000 sow. We will also sell a few choice fall yearlings by BIG SMOOTH MABTODON To oceomodate those coming hy train or interurban, PUT DOWN THE DATE, AND 3‘! SUB]! TO BE AT THE SALE. Write Hillcrest Farm, Kalamazoo, Mich. for free catalog. F. B. LAY, Kalamazoo, Mich. fl Den Bleyker Bros., AIIegan, Mich. HEAD dim by ORA ND 1100 WONDER (sire of the free auto R SALE—REGISTERED SHORTHORNS and Dame Jersey spring pigs. either sex; two red bullsl.1 one 11 months and one 6 months OIlL Several on from 6 months to years old. Scotch Top and Bates bred. Address GEORGE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD Wllllamsbura. R 1. Mlchloan COWS, HEIFERB. IULLI oil'ered at attractive prices before January first. Will trade for good laud. Wm. J. BELL. Rose City. Mlch. HE VAN IUREN 00. BHORTHORN BREED- crs‘ Association have stock for sale. both milk and beef breeding. the secretary, FRANK BAILEY. Hartford. Mich. EXTRA GOOD BULL CALVES FOR SALE. From the Maple Ridge herd of Batu Short- horua Calved in September 1920. J. E. TANDWELL. Mason. Michigan- 'HORTHORN 3 sheep- 30 J- A. OATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN sex for sale. DeOARMO. Muir. Mich. ENTRAL MICHIGAN BHOHTI‘IORN BREED- cers' Annotation oflar for sale 75 head: all m. both milk and beef breeding. Send for new t. . M. E. IILLER. .00’1. NILKIIIG STRAII SHORTHORIIS Registered stock of all ages and both sex. Herd headed the imported bull, Kelmscott Vis- count 25th, 048.563. Prices reasonable. LUNDY I”... R4. Devlson. M'ch. Bull! old mmuc snomonus .... vice. tuberculin tested and at bargain prices. W. 8. HUBER. Gladwin. Mlch. Granville. Mich. mcuuln snomonus Herd bulk for quick sale. Fair Acres Goods and Ogdflynic Cullen 5th. Both roan five year olds a Best of blood lines and show prospects. Both quiet to handle. A real heroin. - Write for particular: C. H. Prescott & Sons Towns City, Michigan 4TH ANNUAL tut without a reactor. Some bargains BUY SHORTHORNS NOW. herd In bulls. JOHN OOHMIDT A SON. Reed om. Mich. GUERNSEYB _ GUERNSEY BULL Issa- mad? Perfectly gentle. Has not served more than twenty cows during a season. Price reasonable. II- E. CURTIS, Big Rapids. MICh. GUERNSEY BULLS. SERVICE- FOR SALE WORLD’S RECORD MADE BY JERSEY A new world’s record for all breeds for cows under two years of age has just been made by the Jer- sey heifer St. Mawes Lad’s Lady No. 451568, owned in Oregon. She be gan her test 1 year, 11 mos, 28 days of age and produced in one year 11,756 lbs. of milk, 829.09 lbs. of butterfat, 975.29 lbs. of 85 per cent butter. This is the second time the world's record for all breeds for a heifer under two years of age has been made by a Jersey in Oregon. Jerseys are winners. Jerseys are ideal dairy cows. A pure bred Jersey bull is a money making in- vestment. Think! Act! Write SEC’Y HENDRICKSON Shelby, Mich. for free literature. BULLS AND BULL CALVES sired by a son of Sophia 19th Tonnentor. J. E. MORRIS A SON. Farmington. Mich. I THE BULL l8 HALF THE HERD, HOW much would a son of Pogis 99th’s Duke 8th, who has 80 per cent blood of Sophie 19th. be worth to your herdl Let me send you Marcos end prices on bull calves from this bull and Sophie Tormentor cows. FRED HAYWARD Seem. Mich. HEREFORDS -'k115) BARTLms-rro m amuse snow ‘NIICUII' fill. a Swine are ht and‘ are priced right nu Ipondenoc solicited! and Inspection Invited. - CARL BARTLETT. Lawton. Mich. 3 ‘ ODDIE FARMS ANGUS of both to: for solo, »_ Herd headed by Bardell 319l0, 1920 Inter- national Jr. Champion Dr. G. R. Martln A Son, North Street. Mich- REGISTERED ABERDEEN - ANOUS—IULLQ Heifers and cows for sale. Priced to move. napectlon invited. RUSSELL IRON... MINI". Michigan TWO REGISTERED ABERDEEN-y auoua BULLS. one six month old and the other 8 yarn. They are full the beat herds in the country. Addrms GEORGE D. BTUOK. Oteeoo. Mloh. L RED POLLED RAVEIISWOOD STOOK FARN Is now oflerlng to deliver anywhere in a few splendid young Red Pulled bull a!" {It 865 each. Some ready for service. fur- in purchaser's name. W. B. SHEPPARD. Prop. West Branch. R 1. Mich. :: ' A Y RSHIRES FOR SALE—REGISTERED ‘AYRSHIRI bulls and bull calves. heifers and heifer Also some choice cowa FINDLAY BROS.. R 5. Vassar. IIIIL GALLOWAY REGISTERED GALLOWAYS. The beef, and robe breed. Stock of all ages for sale. JAMES FRANTI .a sous. alumna. Ohio fl BROWN SWISS BROWN SWISS CATTLE I now offer one yearling heifer and one fine young bull at reasonable prices for quick ale. M. D. HARTLEY, Mancsiona. Mich. SWINE h POLAND CHINA POLAND cHIuA boar Digs. Bired F‘s Clansman 391211 Michigan's 1920 r. Champion boar. and by Smooth Buster 895823, ' ‘s 1920 let Jr. Yearling Boar. Immune II: double trealanont Priced to sell. With or see them. Free livery to visitoll. A. A. FELDKAMP R. R. No. 2 Manchester, I“ GILTS ALL SOLD. SPRING PIGS CINE. by Jumbo Tad. an 800 lb. boar. One Ina herd boar by Big Bob Mastodon. DeWITT c. PIER, Evan. Mich. HERE’S SOAIETHIII GOOD THE LARGE" Ila TYPE P. c. IN MIOH. Get a bigger and better bred boar pig from my herd. at a reasonable price. Come and hue than. Orange Price and Us Long W. ro E. LIVINGSTON. Farms. IIeII. JUST TWO LAKEWOOD HEREFORDS..1,V..,.., 1.3] High class females. Come and sec. Mich. Tl ey are good ones. ages. Best of blood E. J. TAYLOR, Fremont. HEREFORIIS 8: DUROOS Yearling bulls and bull calves. Beau Donald breeding. Also Duroc boars and ta. . c. THOMSON a SON. Parma. Mich. HEREFORD OATTLE "3'33. We can furnish registered bulls from 12 months and older. best of breeding and at . very low price, have a some extra good Herd headers. We have also a large line of registered Hampshln Hon. ' Gills. Bows and Boers. Write us. tell us what you want and get our prices. La FAYETTE DTOCK FARM. La Fayette. Ind. HAMPSHIRE able age. and calves. Dams now J. Crouch A Sen. Pros. - on test making splendid A. R. records. I have what you want in type b a and production. EDISTERED HEREFORD CATTLE —- KING HAY. never hld abortion [101’ tuberculosis. n Ind m Perfection w m ‘100 “n Wm“ 327899 heteied plug hertfi. Bulk bor; sold; have some very ne 3 on or me. re or opened, " M' SMITH' L.“ c'ty' Mlch‘ bred to our herd bulls. Come and see them; they wil please you. 7°“ SALE— Tony 3. Fox. Prop" Henry Gehrholz. Herdsman. l two—year old; 1 MARION STOCK FARM. Marlon Michlgan under 1 five months old: 1 three months old, .1] the May Rose strain advanced registry. Write a. v. saved. Romeo. Mich. ANGUS nuanusav sun. on 7 Wm ‘ La te Prl on to. LOLIE' '4'"? V ngws r nee arman 1:. daughters avenue 410 .‘bs. m 2 1-2 m The Home 01 Ioétoa's I )mlLLkndlahtgt c4113: rmers cs. nth . In tot D. W ‘ mm" m," Imp. Edgar of Dalmeny Alleean. R 1. Michigan Probably SUERASEYS OF MAY N08! AND OLENWOOD BREEDING. No abortion, clean federal ted. Their sins mode 10,400.20 milk. 900.05 fat. Their mother's site‘s dam mode 15,109.10 milk 778.80 tat. Can spare O cows. 2 half lot of young bulls. T. Y. HIOKO, 'I, “We creel, Mich. JERSEYS JERSEY BULL DALI!“ Oboe type. From "0' encore. 850 and up according to age. MILO H. EDISON I CON. R2. Grand Rapids. Mich. It or OUR IMKU‘I'Y IULLO WOULD II. prove your hard. FRANK P. »NORIINOTON. lonla. llah. stands —L .7 “CAFE” 9 YR. OLD— REG JERSEYS .... mm .3, M The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue sin, Supreme Champion It the Smithfiald Show, 1919. and the Birminr ham Show. 1920, is a daughter of Edgar of Dalmeny. The Junior Champion Bull. Junior Champion Female. Champion Calf Herd and First Prize Junior Heifer Calf. Mich- igan State Fair. 1020. were also the get of Edgar of Dalmeny. A very duties lot of young bulls—aired Munrofbaimanymatthisflma, elated for asls. Band for Illustrated Catalogue. WHDWOOD FARMS Orion. Mich. I. a. we... PM. «no: small. a... WALNUT ALLEY Big Type Poland Chime. boars and in; now ’ ready. The kind that has made goodg for the past ten years. A. II. GREGORY lonla. Michigan BIG BOB MASTODON ls sired by Caldwell Big Bob. champion of the world. dam’s sire is A's Mastodon. grand champion at Iowa State Fair some breed- ing. Peter A Pan is my new boar fired by Peter Pa_n, he by Peter the Great. Glover & Mk D. Wlnn herd. Kansas City. Mo. Some choice boars left sired by Big Bob. Priced low and guaranteed. 30 choice fall pigs, either sex. 0. E. GARNANT. Eaton Rapids. Mich. . T. P. c. DOES YOUR NERVE SAY BUY hogs? Vote yes and order a good one. Fall gilts $30 to 50; spring boars. $15 to 825. Two Prospect Ya nits bred to Hart‘s Block Price March 24th at $50 each. F. T. HART. St. Louis. Mich. EONARD'S BIC TYPE P. 0. BORN PIG. at weanlmz time. from Mich. Champion 11013 825 w1th pedigree. Satisfaction guaranteed. Ca or write E. R. LEONARD. R 8. St. Louis. Mich. IG TYPE POLAND CHINAS. Fall pin for sale sired by the 1200 lb. boar Monster Bi: Bob 327,623 and Clansman. Giant Buster and Yankee breeding. Ready to ship now. All hogs double treated. Priced right for quick sale. rite or come and see them. , CHAS. WETZEL & SONS. Ithaca. Mich. FARWELL LAKE FAllIIS “.22.! '2' Bears fina lot of spring pigs Come and no ' lansman's Image 2nd. 0:11:- ‘ a in service. W 3. post and Smooth Wonder. Don't forget November sale. " W. I. RAISDELL Hanover. lien. L s P cw—d BOAR. BY OLANOMAN'. I.- ‘ ADI and gig Defender. tut am good. Bred gilts acid. H. O. DWARTZ. “hoolme Mlehlsan. me TYPE POUIDS“"£22 :2: rs Irowthy. Beat of blood lines revrceenhd. Write or call. w. Caldwell A Son. SWIM lich- BIO TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGS EITNIN “X ‘ from largegmwthydamsandaisedhym held boars. Come and see our stock. pried. reasonable. . L. w. saunas a col. Byron. lies. BOARS AT HALF PRIO bred the III!!! M in purple. A Giant Butler‘s :3 sub. III "PI , Poland cum and AW mostly by Orange Clansman, Sale at farm. Cholera-immune. Pope Bros, Olan and out of dams by Moors 113111 Jumbo Lad, Harrisons Gersdale, 'logue write P. P. Pope. before advertised. ;;."Central Michigan sale Circuit 1. I Wednesday, October 26th HART, FULCHER and CLINE sell 40 head at the feed barn at St. ,Louis, Mich, sired by Harts Black Price, 'Yank, Cline's Bob and Leonard's Big Bob. .‘CEIECKERS. For catalogue write F. T. Hart, St. Louis, Micih. Thursday, October 27th E. R. Leonard. at his farm near St. Louis, Mich., sells 50 head sired Grand Champion at Bay City Fair 1921, 1st at West Mich. State Fair and 2nd at Detroit. sell with breeding privilege to LEONARD’S LIBERATOR, the tallest. longest and heaviest boned pig in Michigan- Friday, October 28th at Francisco Farm, Mt Pleasant, sell 50 head sired by 'MICH. MASTODON, MICH. CLANSMAN, Orange Clansman, Hill Den Great Giant, Gersdale 'l‘imm. Black Hill Den Clan. {I Mich. Mastodon, Harts Black Price and Leonards G-iant. For Cata- NOTICE Chas. Wetzel and Sons will not hold their sale in this circuit as WM. WAFFLE. AUCTIONEER. Right Kind Clan, Mich. A June gilt sired by Many of these gilts Write for catalogue. Smooth Half Ton, —' . Am Ot'lerlng Large Type Poland Chine Sewe. - bred to F's Orange st reasonable prices. [Ill 1 Write or cell. CPL‘V..0E FISHER. R 3. St. Louis. Mich. large Type Spotted Poland Chinas Some ring pigs at $15 end $20. aired by Pdde of eoosta. Satisfaction guaranteed. Ah with pigs. Phone or write J. I. FULLER. R 2, Reed City. Mich. LARGE m: POLAllD ennui? For sale boars and gilts sired by B's Clans- ,' ~ rnen. grand champion .39129021 Mich. sum Fair, 5- by F's Clansman reasomblo. Visitors welcome. , "a f in Parma. Correspondence cheerfully N. F. BORNOR. R 1. Mich. i Pei-ma. FBAIlclSG-o FARM POLAIID ciiiiiis Bile—Qualitr—Popnlar Breeding. THAT'S US. , A square rial—addacflon. THAT'S YOURS. Publlo Sale—60 Head—Oct. 28. 1821 POPE BROS. 00.. Mt. Pleasant. Mich. ERE I8 SOMETHING GOOD. BIG TVPE Poland Chlnas. One extra good Ia’rge big boned smooth gilt bred to Howlcyl Price 8100. Also younger gilts S Clans- .rnsn. 30 ‘ "o'oo'uowuv enos.. Merrill. Mich. to WILMAII FARMS UURUGS .sort our stock very closely on market everything not up to standard. Our p es are bw and enable the beginner or farmer raising market bags to secure choice foundation stock e1 slightly more than grade prices. NOW OFFERING: Fall pigs either sex $15. Gillie. open or bred for spring furrow, these are straight. high quality gills, the pick of our orlng litters. sows one and two years old, gentle. good mothers and all heavy producers. Open or will breed to our great Pathfinder herd boar. One extra good 600 lb. Pathfinder boar over three feet high and six feet long, heavy boned end a good breeder am selling to prevent In— breeding. At the extremely low price 875.00 this boar will soon go. One Orion Cherry King boar of fine quality sbo priced very cheaply at 845.00 The above stock is guaranteed to please and normally would be priced '5 higher and would be well worth it. If you are not quite ready for any of the above, a small payment will hold urns subjed to your order. WILMAG FARMS FOR sALE—BROOKWATER PRINCIPAL 83rd 2% years old. right in every way, J. E. MORRIS A SON. Farmingwn. Mich. FENNVILLE, MICHIGAN IOHLV—BRED DUROOS. YOUNG BOARS and gilts sired by Breakwater Demonstrator 27, 2nd prize aged boar. State Fair 1921. H. E.‘ LIVERMORE a SON. Romeo. Mich. ' ooaoos sows M IRED To MICHIGANA ORION BEN- Sensation) ti :1 (s great son of Great Orion's I‘eliid Michimna Demonstrator (one of largest boars tlve p Also In state) for sale It conserva- nfi'fCBIGANA FARM. Pavilion. Mich big. growl-hr spring boars Kalamazoo County PEAGII IllLL FARM manendglltsbredtoorsiredbyl’eeeh 162489. Satisfaction guar- 'em over. open gills. INWOOD BROTHERS Rom”. Mich. AM OFFERING SOME HIGH CLASS SPRIIIS DUROG BOARS It. reeeoneble prices . A few gilt: bred for Sep- hmber ferrow shines-in prices. OR SALE—FINE MARCH AND APRIL PIG. Failed In Glad-in 001 188995. Write us {IOAHRLEV FOO" A SONS. R 1. Oledwln. Mica. DUROG JERSEY MARS-BIG OIIESI P move them quick. VIROIL DAVIS. Ashley. Mich. sano narrow, Mostly Colonel. Long Wonder and Sensation hr OHAS .eed LEN FARMS, Non. ville. Mich. IOARS. loan of the lam BUROC JERSEY or better, come snd see. hens-boned type. at rsuonshle prices. Writg ANYTHING vou Farmer’s prices. c. L. POWER. Jerome. Mich. REG. DUROC SPRING BCARC. 20nd breeding. prices right. JESSE BLISS A SON Henderson. Mich. D u WANT AT uree sews one elm If“ to Welt's King 3294. who has sired more prise winning pigs at the naminhtbehst2yeenthane otherDI- pee boar. Newton Bernhan It. Jo Mich. urea. Hm Greet Farms. Iced and open sows snd gilt; Boers and spring pigs. 100 head. [em 4 miles straight S. of Middleton, Mich. Outlet 00. Newton & Blank. Perrlntnn. Mich. E OFFER A FEW WELL-BRED IlLICTe ad spring Duroc Boers. else bred sews end Gilts in season. Call or write McNAUGI-ITON A FORDVOE. Mini. 3 FIRE SPRIIG BEARS BROOKWATER BREEDING will go 150 lbs. $25.00 each. Registered. SCHAFFER BR08., R1. Leonard. Mich. St. Lenin. 0R SALE: OR! IUROC BOAR FROM Brookmtcr breeding stock Choice spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWET‘I‘. Carleton. 'Mloh. V—i 'o. i. o. v o l i: Aiin ciii-zsnaii wmrr swine. Spring boars at reasonable prion. Choice Aug. & Sept. Pigs to be shipped at 8- Pmmlnent Blmdlines. Write 10 weeks old. CLARE V. DCRMAN. Snover. Mich. . I. C.'s. SERVICE BOARS. SPRING PIC. st Farmer’s prices. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. DUROC JERSEY SWINE. F—n SALE:—REO. and sow pigs by Michignn pilon Beer and from prise winning gag-ya a few tel] pigs either est. sired by ‘ beer newer: and 2nd I. suinsw. 1w double lmmrmed except fall pigs. ' TIM. MQRII'M‘ISRA SON. Devleon. Mich. 'gixuiins pussies cine: .nerd Deer—Reference only—No. 180,11! '7. 1919 Chicago Beneficial fill Prise .Ir. Yearling o in {R‘- 4“ I. J. DRODT. R 1. Monroe. Mleh. o. I. C. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS TH. “m m, .m .W "I 80'6' W Mood lines of the most not herd. Oen furnish for wean Plfl- 1.000 “Dd Md 5°"?- yeI stock at "live end let ve" prices. ‘ J08. SOWELLER. Idmiln. Mich. A. J. CONDEN. DO". Mlch.. R 8. L H on SALE—DUROC FALL GILTS AND IRE“ ' F sows. e Danae Bmoar from Breakwater HAMPSHIRES b Lat“: l. #1. Linden. Mleh. HAMPSHIRE H968 ARE THE MOST POPU- hr hogs of today. Spring and fell beer pigl- et s bargain. A few open gins. 9th year. JOHN W. SNYDER. R A. St. Johns. Mich. An Opportunity To Buy Hampshire: Right We are offering some good lows and gilts. bred larch and April fen-owing. Also e fed choice fell pigs, either sex, Writs or cell 90’ THOMAS. New Lethrop. Mich. a SHEEP E. ‘ V M CF GALA ITV LAMB. m”“'¥.§...-a s.»- m I an“ MINI. . . V .’.’“.' VL-ei‘I‘r‘.“ :W‘TT‘XI": . V' '. Hf": ..,' ' «I -' A’_,l-{Q.I. . ‘\ ... ,« ‘ “sugary? «some: ' usuiiil‘ns’ir fi'imtgfdbu'fmw'xgnillim'mm EWWINLIJW SHADE SHRUI‘SI‘IIIIES and rams of the best breeding. Pris- seesanable. O. W. SOBER Fowler-ville. Mich. A FEW WOOLY RAM LAMBS PRICED 'TO SELL DAN ROO1'ER. R 4. Evan. Mich. 0R SALE REGISTERED BHRCPSHIRE ewes brel to lamb in March or April. ARMSTRONG BROS.. R8. Fowlervllle. Mich. 60 Head Registered Shropshle Ewe and Run lambs. also yearling ruins of s (your: an: lIli‘eve given satisfaction since 1890. rlc se C. LEMEN. Dexter. Mich. GRAND VIEW FARM MERINOS. B A C type Prices right. R1, ibichnneilsville. O. H. H. A J. E. RICHARDSON. HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling rams and some .rern lambs left to ofler. 25 ewes ell ages for sale for fall delivery. live ‘ guaranteed as represented lCLARKE U. HAIRE, West Drench. Mich. IT PAYS TOBUY PUREBRED SHEEP or PARSONS ~ . is. ..rbm ...... w PARSONS. Grand Ledge Minsk... ’ a REGISTERED RAMBUUILLET RAM Breeding and individuality. Ranging from one to four years old. ROBERT J. NOON. Jackson. Mlch., R S. MIGH. AGRIGULTURAL COLLEGE offers for sale nuns sni ewes of the Shropshire. Hammhiro. Oxford and Rambouillet breeds of . For information write DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY. ‘ East Lansing. Michigan. All reg- EOISTERED HAMPSHIRE RAM8.. . ages. Bred and priced right. Alla toured ewes all ages. W. . CASLER. Ovid. Mich. T BARGAINS, REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE lambs, yenrlings, tWo-year—old rams, ewes all ages Suckling, two-year—old Shetland ponies. HARRY GARMAN & SONS Route 8. Mendon. Michigan. FOR SALE BLACK TOP OELAINE RAMS. FRANK ROHRABACHER, Lelngsburg. T0 IIIGREASE YOUR RETURNS from sheep, breed Registered Rambonlllets. For sale by P. O. FREEMAN A SON Phone 54-8 or 240 Lowell. REGISTERED B & Ii TYPE American Delaine Sheep both sexes for sale. at fsrmers’ prices. F. H. CONLEV A SON Maple Rapids, Mich. BUCK LAMBS AND 7 VEARLINGS Make your selection now for later shipment. Will spare ii few good ewes. J. M. WILLIAMS. North Adams. Mich. Mich. Mich. MAPLE LAWN FARM. Shrepelrli-es. ram: mm lambs of choice breeding. Wooled from nose to tm‘fi. W. Recon & “on. Sheridan, mph. OR SALE. at the 192i OTTO C. "NAB A FOR SALE - HAMPSHIRE EWES REG. HAMPSHIRE RAMS shown Michigan State Fair. RON Monroe. Mich. Yearling ewes. ewe lambs. rear-ling rams, ram lambs. All in excellent condition. Prices right. Writn fm- forms. «to. v": ii nrrycvi Chis Min. ‘5 PET srocn " , THOROUGHBRED WATCH DOGS Ten Day Sale One pedigreed, registered English Bulldog, photo on request . . . . . .$35 Two, five months old, pedigreed spayed female and one male Aire- dale Terrier ..........$20 One pedigreed, White Airedale male, one year old‘ . . . . . . . . . .320 One pedigreed, female French bull Three thoroughbred Rat Terriers two months old One six months old pedigreed Bos- ton Bull Terrier, male ... . . . .325 All stock guaranteed as represent- ed. Send check in first mail. BATH CITY KENNELS Dr. W. Austin Ewalt. Mt. Clemens. Michigan use... R SALE. FLEMICR CIAN‘I‘ RABBITS. DOES. breeding ego. 66. Three old pelt. “33: Registered does 812 each. 8 pedigreed. Q - a guaranteed E. HIMEBAUON. Coldweter. Mich. FOR BALD—FEMALE ROUND. PART FOX Bound. pert" Bee 1e. two years old. the . splendid in er. RIVIAVIIW FARM. Venn. Mich. m bias-n3? ‘6: est-.1... ~ this ass fell to prizes with his Angus cattle: Plumb, Square and Level. While Sorlpps had to be content with reserve. positions In the grand champion- ships for males and females. this loss was very largely retrieved when the first prizes for breeders’ young herd and get of sire fell to the sons and dau liters of Edgar of Dalmeny. .At the ay Cit! fair. Mr. Scripps won the following Resem grand champion bull. Editor of Wild- wood; first on breeders’ young senior yearling bull aged cow. two—year- old heifer. heifer calf over six months. heifer calf under six months and bull calf over six months. The herd won sec- ond on two—year—old bull and two-yearh old heifer. At the State Fair the Scripps entries in the Guiimsey division won first on senior bull calf and on junior bull calf, reserve junior champion bull, second on calf herd and third on breeders' young herd. which was an excellent showing when the wonderful average quality of the animals which faced the judge In this class is taken into consideration. A1 Saginaw. the Scripps Guernsey herd furnished the champion aged cow, first prize two-year-old heifer. heifer calf. sen- lor and Junior bull calf and second prize aged bull. At Grand Rapids. the Scripps Guernsey herd won the junior champiion— ship for bulls. first on get of sire, junior calf and senior calf; second an aged m. twotyear-old heifer and heifer calf. At Saginaw and Grand Rapids the Scripps "doddres" ,bad no competition. Ms. Smith has been invited to act as judge of the beef breeds at next year's Grand Rapids fair. The Herdsmen's Special in the Short- horn division at therecent State Fair was a new class this year; the prizes be- ing offered by the American Shorthorn Breeders' Ass'n to herdsmen in charge of exhibits: ihe decisions were to be made on records made during the entire period of the fair. taking into considera- tion the following points: Personal ap- pearance, including neatness and cleanli- ness in and out of the show ring: order- liness and cleanliness of quarters, stalls, bedding and animals; systematic and neat arrangement of traps. feed and to The prizes hung up were $15. $10, and 35. Robert Bruce. with Carr Bros. 6': 00., Bad Axe, was given first prize; James Napier: with C. H. Prescott a Sons. Ta- was City. second, and John Lessiter, Jr.. with John Lessiter’s Sons. Clarkston. third. The prize were to be aWarded by the superintendent of the cattle depart- ment; Jay Lessiter was superintendent and it was a. significant fact that his son only drew third prize in the contest. In the opinion of the writer each of the competitors, named above; was entitled to first money. The competition in this as well as all other departments of the" cattle show was alto ether too hot for the comfort of the udge making the awards. The regular herdsmen's special, applying to the entire cattle division Was awarded as follows: First to Lenawee Boys’ and Girls' clubs; second to Bldwell Stock Farm. Tecumseh; third to John Ebels, Holland; fourth to Arthur P. Edi- son. Grand Rapids About 70 head of registered Holstein cattle from the best herds in Oakland and Macomb counties will be sold 'at Auction at the State Fair grounds Oct. 18. 1921. The oonsignors are John Schlafl. Mt. Clemens: Mrs. E. A. Omen. Pontiac; F‘red Lee, Farmington; John T. O'Hara, Utlca: A. W. Copeland. Binn— ingham; Wabeck Farms, Pontiac: David Brown, Rochester. and E. A. Hardy. Rochester. A Some of the finest yearling heifers ever sold at auction in the state. Excellent foundation stock sired by the best bulls in Michigan. Everything sold will be strictly as represented. and sold on a. 60 to 90 day guarantee for tuberculosis. Also e. fine bunch of cows bred to great bulls. Two outstanding young bulls will be sold one from a 22-1b. dam and 31-11). sire consigned by Wabeck Farms, and one from a wonderful z-year-old heifer that will have a record of about 19.000 lbs. of milk and 800 lbs. of butter in a year. This one consigned by John Schlaff. NATIONAL BVVINE SHOW HUGH SUCCESS In point of exhibits and interest the National Swine Show. held at Peoria last Week. was a great success. There probably'never has been a better display of purebred swine. the outstanding fea- ture of which was the showing of Tam- worths. Breeders are now headed for the next big show. the International. where they will undoubtedly once more impress the country with the fact that they are In the business to stay. Such large and high quality exhibits are sure to be a splen- did thing for the industry, and hem are to be commended for making them. Veterinary De’p’t Dr. W. Austin Ewell, editor YOUNG HORSE PANTS WHEN WORKING Wha. pauses a young horse to pant i when we king? And what is the cure? ——F. E. R. Gratiot County. Michigan. This condition can develops from various causes. One tablespoonful of powdered potassium nitrate in the grain morning and night will often relieve them. If this does not produce the desired rcsnlts‘give one teblespoonful of. Rider's .SolutIO.' of arsenic morning} and pew, ifs... * I that reason eLegal Editor. r’not agreeable to him.——Legal tones: 101mm man- (Oontinucd - from page 7) I the con. If the horse was worth less by reason of being older than he would have been if only three years old and the same condition then you would be entitled to damages. If he was worth just as much being four years old as he would have been at three years old then there has been no damage and they can enforce the contract you made.— Legal Editor. FIRM DOES NOT ANSWER Please let me know if the United Leasing Trust is a good company to in— vest In. They have been selling leases on Texas and Kentucky oil lands at $90 per acre and now the price. has raised to $30 per acre. They agreed to my 20 per cent the first of July, but paid only 7 1-2 per cent—L. S., Osceola County. Letters addressed to this firm have remained unanswered. When this happens we usually put the firm down in the N. G. class. Unless you have already done so, we advise you to have nothing to do with this concern. If you have invested in their oil leases, my advice would be to visit their headouarters and find out for yourself whether they have a legitimate proposition-Ed— itor. BUILDING LINE FENCE Is thorc any way in which I can force my neighbor to put up half of the line fence? If so. what proceedings are necessary? We refuses to come to any agreement whatsoever in holoing to put 11p a fence. Part of the land is cleared and port of it is not—H. W. R.. Prove- mont, Mich. If both parties improve their land and your neighbor refuses to divide the fence then apply to the fence viewers for assistance; but, as the steps to compel one to build the fence is somewhat complicated, it is advisable to have the assistance of local.counsel before starting any- thing—Editor. TERBIS OF‘ RIXTING FARBI I would like to get some idea of the terms upon which I should rrnl :1 gr. 80 acre farm with buildings and cio‘hi cows. fresh in thp spring. There will bc around thirty tons of hay to cut. The owner wants to take, possession in tho fall and wants half or all of the straw and corn enough put in the silo to win- ter the cows. He will furnish one—half of all feed and seed net-“rd Should ‘- get a share. of the calvos? What share of the grain, and potatoes should l rc— ceive.——-A Subscriber, LeRoy, Michigan Your inquiries are questions of contract and the agreements of par- ties control. No man is obliged to rent his farm upon terms that are Ed- itor. FEDERAL FARM LOANS Will you kindly advise me where and how I may secure a federal loan?——G. S., Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Write the Federal Land Bank at St. Paul, Minn., which can advise you of the location of the nearest farm loan association with which you may affiliate, and send you complete information about securing a loan. Because of the long time the law was tied up in the courts, a large number of applications accum- ulated, and we understand that farmers are obliged to wait some little period of time before the bank can pass upon their applications.— Editor. RENT MUST BE PAID A has rented a pasture of B for sev- 4 era] years by year and verbal agree-’ ment. Pasture is vatcrcd by a spring and always furnished water until this last summer. It went dry in August and A bad to take cattle home. No special agreement as to guarantee of water. Should A pay full rent for pasture or can B collect full amount? Suppose A rents a fawn of B by the year and the build- ing burn during middle of year and B does not replace buildings or help A in any way. Should A pay full amount of rent and can 13 collect full amount?——- Subscriber, Lapeer, Mich. Rent must be paid in full in both cases unless exception is made in the lease—Legal Editor. CAN HOLD OFFICE I would like to know if a man that the state tax commissioner exempted from taxes can legally hold the office of supervisor or any other office in the township.——Subscriber, Evert, Michigan. Exemption from the taxation does N as:an umnsg BUSINESS FARMERS’- , EXCHANGE A \I'ORD PER. ISSUE-——3 5 insertions for we per word. Twenty words is the minimum accepted for any ad. in this department. as one word each initial and each group of figures, both in body of ad. and in address. fore Saturday for issue dated following “'et'k. The Business Farmer Adv. Dept... Mt. Clemens, Michigan. File for sale ads. not accepted Cash should accompany all orders. times. Count Copy must be in our hands be» for less than 3 Lvl-Av-JL CAI-i1 FARM WITH HORSES. poultry, 30 cows and young stock, hay, grain, full equipment included; in one State'l moat prosperous sections, close town; city markets; 160 acres machine~worked, very productive; 65- oow spring-watered pasture, Iota wood, timber; fruit, 400 sugar maples: good 9—room house, running water; 90-ft. basement barn valued at $4000, silo. hay barn, stable, poultry house. etc. Owner retiring, all $6800, part cash, easy tonne. Details page 26 new Illus. Catalog 1100 Bargains. FREE. STROUT FARM AGENCY, 814 B E P‘ord Bldg, Detroit. Mich. FOR SALE, RAVENSWOOD STOCK FARM in Ogcmaw county, Mich., on trunk line 76, 220 acres, all good soil, no waste land, 140 a under cultivation, 60 a pasture, balance tim— ber. 2 spring creeks, 4 good wells; 12 room house, cellar under all. Basement barn 40x60 80x40. Natco tile silo 16x35, 5 other build ings, 2 corn cribs, large bearing orchard. Have lived on form over 35 years. Will sell on con- tract, unable to work it on account of age. Price $65 per acre. W. B. SHEPPARD, West Branch, R-l, Michigan. (’8 ACRE FARM FOR SALE. MOSTLY ALL cleared. Fair frame house. new born built last .yenr, 32x46; frame, granary 14x20, good well 280 feet deep; well drained, good ditches and fences: clay and black loam land; good road, mail route, schools and churches. Located in B-w county, Garfield township. Section six. \Vith horses. cattle and implements if wanted. MARTIN SMITH, R 1, Rhodes, Mich. FOR SALE—120 ACRES. NUMBER ONE land and host of buildings, fruit, timber. One mile to Dixie Highway, station, church and school. 30 “1th from Detroit. “Hunt with! experienced livostnck former. It. XV. ANDICR l l .— not her one from holding office for“ strain SONY. (“la rkston, Michirrn n. 200 ACRE SAGINAVII level clay loam, 100 ncres brim-k house, furnace. 2 big hip roof barns, silo, plenty of outbuildings, 19 head cattle, 23 hogs, 3 horses, 40 hens, full line tools, good roads. Worth $253,000. For quick sale includ— ing 1'00 )1. crops. $40,000, $6.000 cash, hul. 6 per‘cent. BEVJA’HIV 8; SUN. 531 l-‘_’ S. Saginaw St... Flint, Mich. CO ’ ' NTY FA RM under plow, 9~mom tile '/2 MI. MI. Edenvillc, SOUTH AND '/2 80 acres good sandy and farm. All good buildings and fences. noxious weeds. For full particulars come. FRANK CTIILDS, Edenville, Mi'l‘avivl county. E AST 0F clay loam (“ion r of write, or Mich. GRAIN ELEVATOR, with 4 acres of land in the villnge of (‘hilson, Mich., on the Ann. Arbor Attractive price and terms. May consider farm in exchange. Address owner, A. J. McDOTlGALL, 1535 Dime Bank. Detroit, Mich. FOR SALE. 15 BIN 80 ACRESt 50 T0 60 ACRES CLEARED, loam soil. good young orchard, 6 miles to good town. 1—2 mile to fine lake, 5 room frame hon-n, good well, barn 32x40, good granary, l 14 miles to good school. Price $3000 with $500 down and $100 or more each year until paid for. Write owner. W. F'. UMI’HREY. Evert. Michigan. .FOR SALE, 160 ACRES LAND. GOOD bmldinu. good fence. Complete set new tam book. motor plows. Price very low till NOV- l5th C. E. PRATT, Marlon. Mich. GOOD FARM FOR SALE. 80 ACRES, clay soil. 55 acres cleared and fenced, small house and burn, flowing well, 14 mile 03’ of stone road. Can raise all kinds of grain and sugar beets. A bargain at $6500. 1-2 down. MISCELLANEOUE MACHINE“). Isaw MILL MACHINERY. PORTABLE nulls to: farmers' use. Make your own lumber Bend {or new catalog HILL—CURTIS 00.. 150i Ni. Pitcher St. Kalamazoo. Mich. TOBACCO OLD KENTUCKY TOBACCO—3 YEAR OLD 1.31. ' ' nature cured. ‘Tho Kind C ewing or $1.00 postpaid. KENTUCXI TOBACCO ASSN. W519, waesville, Ky. balance to suit purchaser. D. A. FOLEY, Tun ner, Mich. a TOBAgCO: KENTUCKY’S hPRIDE, MuiLD‘sAND ellow. est. chewing or sum '11: 10 .00' FARM FOR SALE, 80 ACRES. 1 ACRES m _. . ' 0 under cultivation. Small house, small barn. 2o "1 s')‘00' FARMERS CLUB' Mayfldd' K" chicken coop, running water, best of soil Terms to suit. $2000. One Mogul tractor 8-16 HOMESPUN TOBACCO 10 L38. $2.50. 20 good condition. One Beeman garden tractor new. lbs $4.00, collect on delivery. FORD TOBACCO Tractors sold separate. ROBERT VVILKINS. COMPANY, Mnyfleld, Kentucky. Turner, Mich. ‘ WANTED, TD TRADE A HOUSE AND LOT FENCE POSTS in Pontiac, Micxlm fairtstrlgck said milsfor hall ’1 ' in stoc an 00 an wor arm on Lilirgtor Would rent a farm all furnished by BUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOR. an experienced stock farmer and can give any III... All kmdL Delivered prices. Address “H. kind of rcfcrcnces you would want. Address M,‘ care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem. C. D. “WILSON. Clifl’ord. Mich. one Mich. 120 ACRES SUGAR BEET LAND, ISABELLA EAL county, lO-room house, 34XS4 barn, 10x40 tool a” house. All pointed. All crops, stock and machiu— Fm“ (‘r'f mmmm MARBLE, Coleman, Mich. TRUNKS, BAGS, SUITCASES, WHY pAy twat middlemen lgrofiisl’ lIiuy from [soggy di~ ‘ rec .‘uzhi for res cantor. GL‘M '1‘ HIGHLY IMPROVED WELL LOCATED 118 BAG pawl-UR)" Spring Vine)“ “L B x & acre farm. Good buildings, tiled; if) miles from Detroit. City Hall umr Royal (Juli. Addrcss BOX K, Mich. Business l‘hrmer, Mt. (.‘lt‘mous, FILMS DEVELOPED FIVE CENTS. PRINTS \HPhhmn‘ regular slat-s, three cents ouch. UUMSEB ART STORE. liolnml, Mich. FOR SALE, GOOD 80 ACRES WITH OR without tools, crops, lirvslm-k. Near schools, GGVERNMENT CLERKS NEEDED—(MEN, churches, market. on state reward road. \Vrite women); 55140052000; permanent; few to W’K 97‘ (lT'Oill‘S‘ MML travel; expense allowance. Write Mr. Ozment. Former U. S. Government i'lxaminer, 355 St. TOOLS AND Louis, Mo. lie gives reliable information. WANT BEST FARM. STOCK, crops $3500 will buy. Good Soil, near school. minis orchard. MILTON I{U(;IAI']Y, Column. Mich. 160 ACRES GOOD LAND, FAIRLY LEVEL, some hardwood timber, new buildings, good crops. $2,000 takes all. BOX I... (,‘ure of Mich- iszun Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. 258 ACRES. DO YOU WANT TO OWN ONE If the best gmin and stock farms in Jackson county. Long time given. write for terms and ‘ull description of farm. E. A. C ROMAN, Grass Luke. Mich. FERIK‘ETS FOR SALE. PRICE LIST FREE. Book on ferrets, 10c. Ferret quzzles 256 web. BERT PHYEIAL, Wellington, Ohio. BEANS WANTED—WE INISH TO BUY RED Valentine, Bountiful. and Golden Wax Beans. Mail samples to S. M. ISBELL & 00., Jackson. Michigan. BUY YOUR TIRES BY MAIL, 30X3Vz guaranteed noneskid tire, $9.2m; tubes, $1.39. Order tolny. O. A. iASMUSSEN, Mail Order Dept, (in-envllle, Mich. 120 ACRES GOOD LAND, GOOD BEILD— ings. 2 Dams, silo, 7—room house, 2 wells, tools and stock is desired. Price right. ERNEST \‘Al FNTIVE, I‘besnning. Mich. DON’T BUY A FARM. BEFORE *YO'J GET our free list of 50 good farms. DeCOUDRES, Bloomingdale, Michigan. FOR SALE. 80 ACRES TILLABLE SUGAR w-t land. Good buildings. Bar count-y on Dixie Highway. O\\'.\"l‘}li, 3727 24th Street, ‘\..iv‘\ll‘ Miclli'mn. I WANT TO RENT A FARM ON SHARES I’(":-S write me for inrticulara Adrian, MiclL, I". flil‘ . lill,l.ll'.‘ l‘HX, R. WANTED MEN TO LEARN AUTOMOBILE business. “'ritc for free catalog, in“ EXPORT AUTOMOTIVE SCHOOL, IMVcnport, Iowa. TYPEWRITERS:——ALL MAK L'S SLIGHTLY used, 2520 up. Easy payments. Free trial. limmuteed two ymrs. PAYNE COMPANY, Rosediale station, Kansas City, Kansas. POULTRY BREEDERS DIRECTORY Advertisements inserted under this heading at 30 cents per line, per issue. Special rates for 13 times or longer. Write out what you have to offer and send it in we will put it in type, send proof and quote rates by return mail. Address The Michigan Business Farmer, Advertising Department, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. POULTRY Ml N ORCAS LEGHOHIIS and Anconas Yearling Hens and Pullets——This stock is all se- lected l‘uro Breed Practical Poultry, lain monit- ers and good layers. 3000 Yearlings; limited number Pulets. Guaranteed good practical qual- ity. We will send you description of fowls and en records. If you went first class Dang Leg- horns, write to us. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Desk 2. Kalamazoo. Michigan MUD WAY AUSH-KA FARM 08ers young stock and a few mature breeders in White Chinese Geese, White Runner Ducks and White Wyundottes. Also 0. 1. spring grits. Write today for prices on what you need. lKE C. MILLER. Dryden. Mich. OF QUALITY COCKERELS-—MINORCAS, lloudans, Rocks, Reds, Orpingtons, Spanish. TYRONE POULTRY FARM. Fenton. Mich. BREEDERS We have a fine lot of English and Amer- ican Leghorn (Jockcrcls for sale at reason— able prices. Let us know your wants. \Ve ship on approval and guarantee satisfaction. LORING & MARTIN C0. East Saugatuck. Mich. .aRAeowsxs's .s. 0. WHITE LEGHoiNs, cockerels and cocks for sale. L. GRABOWSKE. Merrlall. Mich, R. 4 VVYANDOTTE "lives AND WHITE wvhNDorTE COCK- ercls, bred from prize winners t Battle Creek and M. A. C. Round—up show. Good birds at: $3.00, $4.00 and $5.00 each. W. BROWNING, R2, Portland, Mloh. s & n c BLAGKMNBW Cockerels, l’ap’s Strain. 4 months old $2.50 and $3.00 each. MAPLE VIEW POULTRY FARM E. Sylvander, Coloma. Michigan. LANGSHAN DR. SIMPSON’S LANGSHANS OF QUALITY Bret. for type and color since 1912. Winter laying Itrsm of both Black and \Vhite. Hen some cockereiz for sale. Eggs In melon. DR CHAS. W. SIMPSON Webbervlllo. Mlch. ORPINGTON S fiPlNGTONS AND LEGHORNS Two great breeds for profit. Write today for free catalogue of hatching eggs, baby chick and breeding stock. CYCLE HATCHER COMPANJ, 149 Phil. IIdj. CHINESE GEESE. Loch i'us. 1r. MRS. CLAUDIA BETTS, Hlllsdale, PEKIN DUCKS, R. C. Mich. PLYMOUTH ROCK HEAD YOUR FLOGK with a Genuine Park’s pedigreed Barred Ply- mouth Rock Cookers]. June hatched $2.50 each while they last. / A. F. BODDE.‘ GoodeIls. Mich. mm nocK EffKiiitPS-Fit“ 32% direct from Parks best pedigreed pens. each. R. G. KIRBY, Route 1. East Lansing, Mich. WHITE WYAIIDOTTES Martin Foundation. A ft-w flood breeders for sale. No more baby chicks this . your. rder cockerels now for fall tit-livery. Prices reasonable. 7 C. W. HEIRIBACH Big Rapids, Mich. early UREBRED WHITE WYANDOTTE COOKER- els, Rosecomb Fisliel strain, March hatch at $3.00 each. MRS. TRACY RUSH. Ithaca, No. 7. Mich. RHODE ISLAND REDS n. I. “DEX—"rillufi‘mw‘ Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Both Bone and Single Combs. Get our cockercls catty HITTAKER'S and.save money. VVrito or free catalog. LEGHORNS INTERLAKES FARM, Box 4, Lawrence. m SINGLE COMB DUFF LEGHORN COCKER- WILL HAVE A FEW CHOICE PURE cm oil, April and May hatched. Heavy 18.34!!! R. I. Red Cocks, hens and oocken lot uh .1. ya. ween-In. path. Mich. Must act quickly if w anted. Wm. H. FROHM. New Baltimore. R1. Mich. COCKERELS AND PULLET. ORPIIIGTOIIS for sale. Buff, Whi Black Uockereis It $7, $8, and $10. Pull.“ $3 and $5. Lise yearling hens 33 and $L Hatching eggs, $6 per setting of 15. RABOWSKE BROS.. R 4. IIOI‘I'III. Mich. DUCKS FOR SALE, MAMMOTH IMPERIAL WHITE Pekin Ducks, males or females, $2.00; three or more $1.75 mob. Bufl‘ Ducks, $2.50 each. Also have a fine lot of English-American S. G. White Leghorn oockerels at $1.50 each. 8. Brown Leghorn Cooker-ole $1.50; nice ones. MAPLE WOOD POULTRY FARM Benjamin Scott, I! 1. Bannister, Mich. TURKEYS TUIIKEIS FOR SALE A m mum-“m “Bourbon Rod. mu htohd'. .- W. IDIOT”. etc. . Howie. moo. .. 1.. _. . .l _ . ' . l 1’ ' ' C _ , . .' p . v.49“ ‘ €273? TRADE AND MARKET REVIEW LEB weather is bringing bet- ter business conditions the coun- try over, and dealers are begin- ning to take an optimistic view of the immediate future in spite of the fact that the future will be set in the dull days of early winter. Re- tail trade in general is much more active than on this date last month, and there are abundant evidences that the “buyers’ striike," which has been so long in evidence, is about over. Conditions which prevail in connection with the great foundation industries of the country seem to be especially important at this time: the recovery of iron. steel and lumber, at this season of the year is signifi- cant, showing as it does abundant confidence in the future of this coun- try and a disposiiton to take advan- e of current low price levels in the belief that future revisions will be toward higher rather than lower price levels. The Pacific northwest reports a rapidly increasing demand for lumber from eastern interests, and the production of iron, steel and coke is gaining in volume exceed- ed each week as the Season advances. The railroad executives have rec- ommended a cut in freight rates on iron ore, which amounts to about 28 per cent; the effect of this develop- ment upon the steel industry of the country is hard to foreshmlow .at this time, but it is generally believed that it is the first gun to be fired in a wholesale freight slashino; cam- paign which will eventually include all kinds of dead freight. More than 1,000 Connclsville coke ovens were lighted last week; activity in con- nection with the demand for coke has always, in the past, been a forerun- ner of a general industrial revival. All of the better grades of lumber are being marked up rapidly. in anti- cipation of a greatly improved de- mand which is timed to reach this country when the frost is out of the ground next spring. “THE A T WHEAT PRICES PER 80., OCT. 12, 1921 Grade Liar-troll lCh moo N V No. 2 Rod 1.28 1.15”; 1.13% No. 2 White .. .. 1 25 1.11I/2 No. 8 Mlxodi . . 1.25 1.08 PRSleiinNEAYEAR AGO Incest-ml unfailing No? My; Detroit I 2.22 I 2.20 I 2.20 The wheat market has recovered Ifrom its slump of last week. and as we go to press the tone is strong with an indication of higher prices. The speculators made good use of the large visible supply last week to bear down prices and were success- ful in putting them down to the. low- est levelof the season. Visible sup- ply and the farmers’ tendency to sell are the only hearish’factors in the situation, however. All others are of a distinctly bull nature. Ev- ery week since the middle of August total world supplies have been shrinking, although some of the countrie which are finding it nec- essary to buy American wheat have made desperate efforts to make us believe their wants are less than supposed. We have no faith what- ever in the French government’s es- timate of a wheat crop of 10 million bushels above 1920- No wheat crop could go through such a drought as France experienced without suffer- ing to a far greater extent than re- ported by the French government. France may be able to supply her temporary wants from her own crop. but we expect that this country will be begging for American wheat be- fore another harvest. The crops of the southern hemisphere are still in the making, but unfavorable weath- or has greatly damaged the pros- pect for on name yield. Reports are still conflicting with respect to the Canadian crop, which in now placed at 287 million bushels. We would not. be the least confined to and this out still W when threshing returns are on completed. N «:50 for United States is con- ’1 Edited by H. B. MACK LGENERAL MARKET SUMMARYJ _ vanced 4c. DETROIT, Oct. 12.—-—-Wheat closed strong Tuesday. Rye ad- Corn easy. Beans firm and 10c higher. CHICAGO, Oct. 12.—Holiday today. All grains firm at close a Tuesday. Hogs 11nd cattle steady. ‘ Provisions strong. list page is set In typo. uolng to press —Edltor. (Note: Th, no" gummuil.od lnformatlon was recolvod AFTER the balance of the mar- lt contum has minute Information up to within one-hslf hour of corned, the government’s report for October lst showed a further loss of 13 million bushels or a grand total of 740 milion bushels which is 47 million bushels less than the 1919 crop and 90 million less than the 1915-19 average. The immediate future of wheat depends in a word. we believe, upon the quantity which will be marketed the next few weeks. A continuation of the heavy movement can only mean sustained low values, while a. cessation of marketing would mean instantly higher prices. The finan- cial situation is still discouraging enough although British exchange has recently shown a surprising re— covery. but we doubt if the financial situation can reach a point where it will exert any greater bearish in- fluence than at present. We look for considerable recovery from the low values reached last week. The up and dowu moVemenls of this mar— ket this year has fully vindicated our savior predictions We eypect these wide fluctu'ltions to continue until most of the grain is out of the farmers’ hands. when the speculat- ors having options in the grain will be in full control of the situation and ready for a substantial bull movement. This movoment will come sooner or later. Some authorities differ as to the exact date. The gen- eral consensus is that it will not come before the first of the year, although somewhat higher levels are expected to prevail by that time. The big bull movement may be de- ferred until next spring. all depend- ing upon the whims of the specu- lators, but come it will, and he will be a wise farmer who lays his plans to profit by this advance- CORN a CORN PRICES PER BIL. OCT '2. 1921 Goff: _'Petroll Vl Chicago I II. V. '90. 2 Yel‘ow .61 Va! 15% .8296 “o. 3 Yellow .50 V, '30 4- Yo low .. . .47'/.l O emcee ONE vsnn aeoli— __ No.2 YcllJ No.8 YollJ No.5 “You. ommn ' 1 02 I I The big slump in the wheat mar- ket last week did not affect corn as much as expected by many. the mar- ket developing independent strength several days during that period. Several large traders are quoted as saying that they believed the bear- ish conditions-have been discount- ed and that the market will later- go higher due to crop complaints. Reports come from many sections where husking has began showing that the ear worm, rain and mold have caused considerable damage and producers believe final returns will not substntiate the government estimate of October lst of 3,163,-‘ 063.000 bushels. which is nearly 231,000,000 bushels under the Sept. lst estimate. While the corn mar- ket was not very active last we‘k there were indications that demand was increasing. At the same time supplies decreased. farmers appear- ing to feel that prices were too low and they did not care to market their crop with them at present lev- / e‘s. There have been several bull- ish factors at work in the’ market for many weeks but heavy receipts helped the bears force. prices down. Now that farmers are holding their crop these factors of a bullish na- ture, which have been discussed in the columns of M. B. F. the past few weeks may have a chance to put the prices up where they belong. They are bound min the long run. _On the opening day of the current week the market at Detroit was inactive and no change in price noted, but at Chicago corb advanced. OATS 1.5T PPICES (new) BU.. OCT. 12. 1921 Grade 77 M 'Detroit Vluclilcaool V 'o. 2 Vl’bfte . . . .88 V2 .83 % .43 V: "'n 3 Wb'te .83 .82 No. 4 White ’ limiters oNI-r ‘vsnn ‘Afloo_______ 'No.2 White! No 3 wmw No.4 wnm Dctrolt. ~I H I .59'/. “56%; The government’s Oct. lst report shows some further loss in cats as we expected, the total crop now be— ing placed at 1.078.619.000 bush- els which is 12 millions less than the Sept. estimate. There is very little doing in cats. and not likely to be much life until some of the enor- mous holdover is gotten out of the way. The visible supply is said to be the largest on record. Oats ap- pear to be a poor crop the world over, and considerable of our grain may be required by foreign coun- tries. At present export demand is light. um l "'— Ion-(u Weaker Chart for 00L 1.21 it. above Insight lin- wuu. below WASHINGTON. D. C,. October 13, 1921.-—The cool dip came, as predict- ed. near Sept. 30. on meridian 90, a. little later‘ eastward. Temperature forecasts were good for “last week in September and first week in October. A general low temperature wave will prevail on most parts of the contin- ent during week centering on Oct. 18. This will be the beginning of the new cropweather condiitions that will pre- vail for about five months. The ten- dency will be toward less precipita- tion. But some severe storms are expected. during the next two weeks, THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK As Forecasted by W. '1‘. Foster fOr The Michigan Business Farmer v will be probably near Oct. 15, 22 and 28. These storms will cause some precip- itation and may prevent much change toward the dry, - These indications are all favor- able to good cropweathcr generally. The famous Indian Summer weather promises good for last week in Oc— tober and first half of November, but during the week centering on av. 15 the notorious November storms will begin and continuously grow worse to end of month. Of course all are expecting the coming winter to be more severe than the last one. I am not yet ready to say how severe it It is not usually good policy to predict disaster out loud—except in case of dangerous storms. In case of severe droutb ahead of us it would be harmful to publish. Best way is to put out such damaging prodi tlons privately. . v- BYE Rye was as hard hit as wheat lat week, the price for No. 2 at Detroit declining to 90c and at Chicago to 84c, making the declines for the two cities 10c and 11c respectively. Chi-1 cago reports a heavy buying of fut- ures, which is a good indication that export business is increasing. y—u—I— BEANS BEAN PRICE: PER cum. 001'. 12. 1912 and. Detroit chlcauol I. V. 0. II. P. ...... “I 5.1. $18 Rod Kidneys. .... 1.00 PRICES ONE YEAR AGO_ > In. T“. _p._ 3.00 Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..| There are no bears in the bean market. The feeling with regards to the future of_this market is the most optimistic it has been in years. Following a perfectly natural decline last week beans have again recovered and advanced quite contrary to ex- pectations. Frankly, we have not expected to see much doing in this market for some weeks following the opening of the season. but the fact that the market has held up and ad- vanced in the face of normally heavy receipts shows that the market has inherent strength and good posibil— ities. There are two \very bullish factors in the bean deal this year. One of them is the size of the crop which is the smallest in over ten years. Another is the unuuestion- ably improved demand. There is no theory about the better demand. Grocers and restaurants in all 'sec- tions report that people are eating more beans now than they have in years. The big canning companies are again advertising the old-fash- ioned “pork and beans” With a certainty that more and more people will take to beans as they are still the cheapest and most nutritiOus food that can be obtained. So we are justified in believing that prices will take the upward trend. Thirty days ago we saw $5 beans in sight. Now we think we can see still higher prices, but we prefer to await the developments of the next sixty days before making a more definite state- ment. Next week we will publish a review of the bean situation :8 promised a couple of weeks ago. Watch for it. You will find it of value to you in selling your crop. / POTATOES SPUDs PER CWT.. ocT. 12,_1_921 I Sacked! inn “atrolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6M 'l’ilcago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00 ‘low York . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 ‘Ittsburo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.0. PRICES ONE YEIH AGO “scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .l 2.80 We are going to have more pota- toes than we supposed. thirty days ago, according to the Oct. lst esti- mate. Last week we stated. as a 19- sult of reports received from farm- ers, our revised belief that the Oct. 1st estimate would show a. gain over the Sept. lst. It did. The gain was 22.600.00 bushels, or a total of 345 million. This is ten million less than produced in 1919 and the smallest crop wiith one exception since 1913. However, it is still large enough to preclude the probability of fancy prices- The market has held up roll in the face of the heaVy receipts and even advanced last week on the Chi- cago market, much to the surprise of the trade. The current week opens with prices somewhat high ~r in Don troit. We expect a temporary re- action to lower levels. The govern- ment's report is very bearish and receipts at primary markets are very large. Week before last, the De- partment of Agriculture reports, shipments were close to ten thousand cars or nearly three times as many as for the corresponding period of last year. I Prices cannot hold up if the movement continues st this rate. In Michigan potet ilfldfififijr flnI‘AA-AAg_ "theircr 193.3 m 15‘ away an a, o Juds- m‘e'nt wouldjreveal”,:theafolly of it. Why haven't we seine sixth sense to tell us What to do in periods like this? We cannot see higher potato prices for some weeks. We look for lower prices. Golder weather and a consequent let-up in the movement which we may not expect for at least another thirty days will be the fac- tors to stabilize the market and en- courage higher prices. HAY Hay markets through the cast are stronger than they have been for some time in the past owing to the small amount of hay of good qual- ity being offered for sale and prices are on the up grade. Western mar- kets continue firm wiith receipts about of the same volume as they have been the past week. Dealers at al points are having all kinds of trouble searching the country for No‘. 1 timothy and the greater part of what they do find is not for sale. Standard timothy at Detroit is worth 519 @ $20 per ton. with the best grade $1 higher. At De- troit. No 1 clover is $14©815 and clover mixed $15@$16 per ton- New York and other outside markets range from $4 to $10 higher than Detroit. LIVE STOCK MARKETS The greatly improved tone to the general live stock demand of the country at large, which was noted in these columns, last week, has per- sisted until the present writing; in- deed. the market was stronger, in all divisions of the trade at the close of last week, than at any preceding date during the summer and fall months. Small receipts of corn-fed cattle. during the last half of September and the first week in October. provided for a complete clean-up of mature beef supplies in the coolers of the country; the result of these influ- ences has been to gradually harden: the market and sharpen the demand for good killing cattle. The demand for prime dressed best, of light to medium weight. is more active and dependable, just now, than at any preceding date this year; Yearling steers are, of course, in the most ac- tive demand but buyers are not bulking at heavy cattle in such a disagreeable way as formally. Yearl- ings bid fair to pass the 12-dollar mark before long and the demand for anything young, that carries killing quality, is sure to be active until after the holiday season has passed. Stockers and feeders are in active demand in all markets at prices from 50 to 75 cents per cwt. higher than on this date, last month. The sheep and lamb trade is sharing the prosperity in evidence in the cattle department, and has been frequently intimated in this column, of late, seems to be on the road to a more dependable business during 1922. The wool market is firming up- in good shape as cold weather approaches and the meat. tram this variety of domestic ani- mals, in sympathy with other lines, is selling higher than formerly. The demand for feeding lambs is gain- ing strength and activity every day, as the season advances, the highest IEW LAIP BIHIIS 9 4 0/9 A I ll BEATS WW OR GAS A new oil lamp that gives an amazingly brilliant, soft, white light. even better than gas or elec- tricity, has been' tested by the U. 8. Government and 35 leading univer- sities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns with- out odor, smoke or noise-—no pump- ing up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94 per cent air and 8 per cent com- mon kerosene (coal-oil.) _ The inventor, A. R. Johnson. 609 W. Lake St., Chicago, 111., is offering to send a lamp on 10 days’F’REE trial. or even to give one FREE to ’ "the first user in each locality who help himintroduce it. Write him forafull particulars. Also 5b" haw roman set M. _ Gilli-gale season. 37.5“, per cwt. for 'a' fine bunch of native origin. Very few western lambs are coming, lust now. The Detroit packer, who recently predicted 6~dollar dressed work, seemed to be placing rather too heavy a rate of discount on the fut- ure of the live hog market. The prevalence of cold weather has re- cently lent a marked activity to the demand for park and its products. at retail and the moderate receipts of live hogs that have come to hand, have failed to replace the drain on storage-house supplies. Packers have been free buyers on the ad- vancing market, competing with shippers and helping to boost val- ues. Shipping demand is more ac~ tive, just now, than on any preced- ing date this year. Very few desir- able pigs are finding their way in- to the market, the inference being that growers have corn enough to feed out all of the young stock that they have before sending it to market. FACTS ABOUT THE MICHIGAN FLUID) MILK BUSINESS (Continued from page 3) eiforts to enlighten the farmers, as shown by the following letter: “Your publication in regard to the relations between the milk producers and diistrlbutors is worse than the breeding of anarchy. If you knew the facts in the milk business in Detroit as I do. and know that the Detroit area is being paid as much or more for their milk as is paid anywhere in the United States, and then have a so—called “farmers friend“ publish articles as you have caused to be printed, I want to say it is ridiculous, I am not claiming the farm- er is over-paid. But he is satisfied. His milk market is the bag ready cash he has had for two years, and what they need is some one to tell them so. The Milk Messenger announces that, and the Michigan Business Farmer contradicts and tells about the milk trust in Detroit. “My advice to you is. get first-hand information or facts, and stay by the truth. and they will all be your friends." —-John Schlafl. Fairchild Farms, Mt, Clemens. m The writer of the above owns a farm in Macomb county, but his principal occupation is being presi- dent of the John Schlaff Creamery Co., of Detroit. Mr. Schlaff is no doubt a fine gentleman and we would like in all sincerity to have him for a friend. But if the price for that friendship is the sacrifice of life-long convictions we will have to struggle along without it, for we cannot pay the price. We do not blame Mr. Schlafl‘ for taking this position. As long as he does not claim the farmer is being over-paid, we take no of- fense at his letter. He is merely defending his business as we or any- one else would do. But we hold the prosperity and the happiness of the farmers who produce this vital food product far above the interests of the Schlai! Creamery Company or any other creamery company, and so while we appreciate the motives which prompts Mr. Schlaff and other creamery owners to take umbrage at the BUSINESS FARMER we cannot permit them to move us from our position. Mr. Sch-lat is no doubt sincere and believes he is entirely correct when he says: “The Detroit area is being paid as much or more for their milk as is paid anywhere in the “United States." Mr. Schlaff could not have made any investiiga- tion on his own account. or he wouldn't have accused the BUSINESS FARMER of not telling the truth. It appears that he gets his authority from the Milk Messenger, so is not entirely to blame for having erron- eous ideas and thinking the farmer is satisfied with the prices he has received the last nine months. In- cidentally, we cannot refrain from remarking here that if the Milk Mes— senger persists in telling the distrib- uting companies of Detroit and the condensaries of Michigan that the farmer IS satisfied and that “his milk market is the best cash market he has had in two years", it is mor- ally certain that the distributors will-never do any better by the farm- ers until they are forced to. In order to answer the charges that the BUSINESS FARMER has ,misrepresented, the facts about the milk price in Detroit and other ar- ‘ . see, we have compiled a table of fig- ‘hsving paid in Chicago recently _ typical dairy states. The figures are taken from the monthly report of the Bureau of Markets and are as authentic as can be secured.‘ We challenge. Mr. Reed and Mr. Schlaff or anyone else in the producerdeai- or group to prove that these figures are incorrect or unfair or that areas to which they apply are not compar- able areas. Special attention is called to the prices paid in New York, Chicago. Cleveland, Cumberland, Md., and Los Angeles. In all cases the price in the latter three cities has been much higher than in Detroit. In Cum-ber- land, the farmers own the distribut- ing business outright and have been successful in securing cost of produc- tion month in and month out. The producers of Los Angeles own a controlling interest in the largest distributing business in the city, and are able to control milk prices to a very large extent. In all but two of the last thirteen months both New York and Chicago paid the farmers L $31.31* the ' lunar"; T035960; national Copyright 1011 by joy J. Reynolds Tobacco 0e. .. “news—Islam N. G. smoke 119) '13' higher prices than did Detroit. The New York Dairymen’s League has embraced a pooling plan which has stabilized prices materially land has brought larger returns to the farm- ers, and the Illinois dairyme'n after a loug and successful battle for an equitable price appear to have got- ten it. ,There may be reasons why under the present methods of selling milk in the Detroit area the farmer can< not hope to receive a higher price in comparison with other cities. But if so, that is all the more reason why the system should be reformed, and a direct—from—i‘armer-to—consumer plan put in operation. As previously announced the ans nual meeting of the Milk Producers‘ Ass’n will be held at the M. A. (3-. October 18th, and affords a fine op- portunity for open discussion of the marketing question. The issue can- not be dodged much longer, and the sooner it is met the better it will be for all the dairy farmers of Michigan. F illiyour makin’s‘ papers with P. A. GREATEST sport you know to pull out your makin’s papers and some Prince Albert and roll up a cigarette! That’s because P. A. is so delightfully good and refreshing in a ciga- rette— just like it is in a jimmy pipe! You never seem to get your fill—P. A.’s so joy’usly friendly and appetizing. Prince Albert will be a revelation to your taste! N 0 other tobacco at any price is in its class! And, it'rolls up easily because it’s crimp cut and it stays put. It’s the best bet you ever laid that you’ll like P. A. better than any cigarette you ever rolled! c « . ""‘i And, if you have a pipe hankering, know what Prince Albert can do for you! can’t bite or parch. Both are cut out by our exclusive patented process. P.A. Prince Albert I: sold in toppy red bags, tidy red HM, deems pound and and in the pound crystal glass humidor with em. half pound tin humidore Widener 1 ap. AUCTION SALE Having rented my farm will sell 41 awhile!) 116E? 41 WEDNESDAY, OCT. 19th at 1 o'clock, on the John Shaw farm. 3 miles east and 1 mile south of Northville. Also tools, household goods and horse. MARTIN F. MILLARD, Prop. NORTHVILLE, MICE. m In I! .1 “ I... .W. .Loyewefl. l Breeder-8’ Directory to good advantage. Run your ad. and watch the returns come in WHAT HAVE YOU TO OFFER? #3500 is big money these You can win it See pagefi "A I.» . b— - "Wm. , . lrunnmulllll . .DE‘ .’ , ~....~.._g"‘nnnn. -\_;\: in" r/ V 2 w \ “a . ' . V. "K. limitless ‘. /. : fllllll l/ ‘n 2- x\\ V The man you buy your stoves and ranges and furnaces from—where does he get them? He orders from the factory, from a manufacturer’s price list. Why don’t you order from the factory, from a manufacturer’s price list? You can. No trouble at all. You go to town after your stoves and ranges and furnaces any- way. Just as well get them from the factory yourself. Write us and we ship from the factory here direct to your town. You’ll get unbeaten quality and think of the saving you’ll make by dealing with the Kalamazoo factory? Suppose we send you a manufacturer’s price list so you can see for yourself how low stoves and ranges and furnaces sell at factory prices. Look through our large assortment of stoves, ranges and furnaces. Find what you like. Look at the prices. 'saving to you. and remain our satisfied customers. articles and tell their neighbors, too. ’ factory. 0n These Articles, articles all sold at a saving to you. back guarantee. - I “. Kalamazoo ‘0 Mail the coupon or a postal Stove Co., Mfrs. ~‘Catalog N01777 - Kalamazoo, Mich. . \ Gentlemenz—Please send me your cm Big Catalog No. 777 \ ‘Namevcc'oncooonooo- o n a o a o u o - loco-coo...- Q AddrefitIoC0......U.I....ICUOOCOOOOOOI....O‘..C. I V v edmorotor-couooovooooo-ucovo'ouoto'oolojop, Get It from the Factory Yourself The Factory Price Is Always the Lowest Price Then put the quality up alongside similar designs in your locality and note the difference in price—the Hundreds of Thousands Buy This Way Once they learn how easy it is to buy from the manufacturer’s price list, how much they save on one article alone, it’s little wonder that they send for more That’s largely the way we have built up such an enormous “Kalamazoo Direct To You” business—by word of mouth advertising among our customers. But there’s no need for you to wait to be told. Get our catalog and price list and see for yourself how low prices really are. Decide to make your dollar buy more by dealing the Kalamazoo way. And besides you have the satisfaction of dealing direct with the Get Our Money Saving Prices Kitchen Cabinets, Paints, Shoes, Sanitary Indoor Closets, Washing Machines, Fireless Cookers, Sewing Machines and many other Pay cash or use our easy installment plan. Everything sold on thirty days’ trial and money Cash or Easy Payments 24-Hour Shipments ~ \KALAMAZOO STOVE CO. Manufacturers " Kalamazoo, Mich. Q . “A Kalamaol . "’l'l'a t i ('7 N'ldz'k - - "‘ '.'.. . i \,A . ‘:*.£‘.,, a, no ‘i \W \ End-p" 35.- ém ‘ > m‘ *7" frflfi.‘ _ 3‘ V x . -v._ ‘ \i '5‘ ‘ ,. Mor‘ an. 4 Save money on these Kalamazoo articles Shoes Indoor Closets Paint Roofing Sewing Machines Washing Machines Aluminum Ware Kitchen Kabineto Fencing Congoleum Rugs Cream Separators Dishes Phonographa Furniture and other Base cook Stoves '- and Ranges Pipeless ~ Furnace $699§ Complete Too today and ask V for litmgistx T? (:l Direct to “on” ..