«l Farmer's Week/l?! An independent Edited in ichigan Owned and MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1921 $1 PER YEAR OR THE first time in the history of the Michigan Milk Producers’ Ass’n, its annual meeting which was held last week at the M. A. C., was characterized by an organized oppositon to some of the policies of the Association and an eflort to prevent the reelection of certain officers. These policies to which a large number of dairy- men in the state object, is the locating of a cheese factory ad in one corner of the area intead of at Detroit, the center, where the surplus accumulates; the indifferenece of the Association heads to any plan for the direct marketing of fluid milk; and the failure to give adequate study to the needs of the producer outside the Detroit area. Although the insurgents failed to carry out their program in. its entirety they did succeed in electing two of their numbers to the, Board of Directors and registering in a decided way their disapproval of the above namedpolicies. At previous conventions nominations were made by a nominating committee ap- pointed by the chair. This year the insur- gents put through a motion by a large ma- jority that nominations be made in a more democratic manner from the open floor. They also scored another notable victory at the forenoon session when they succeeded» in changing the hour of electionto preceed the speaking program instead of following it as had been the custom at previous con— ventions. The slate put up by the opposition was as follows: For president, G. T. Bryce,’ of Romeo; vice president, T. C. Taylor, Al- mont; for secretary, B. F. Beach of Pontiac; for treasurer, W. O. Richards of Howell; for members of the board, R. G. Potts of Washington (to succeed self) ; Fred Myers of Fair Haven, St. Clair county. Owing to the popularity of Pres. Hull, the opposition soon discovered that it had made a mistake running- a candidate against him, which .had the eifect of alienating some of the support which might otherwise have been received on some of the other oflices. Considering this fact and the further fact that Mr. Bryce was taken ill and was unable to attend the convention in person, it is remarkable that he polled about twenty-five per cent of the votes cast for the oflics of President. The desire of Bryce ’8 friends to, run him for the office was their belief that he is more sympatheti- ic to the direct marketing plan and has the ability to put his plans into execution if given the opportunity. For the oflice of viCe president, J. 0. Near of Flat Rock received 221 votes and T. C. Taylor of Almont, 92 votes; for sec- retary, R. C. Reed received 199 votes and ,‘B. F. Beach; 120; for treasurer, H. 1W. Nor- ton received 175;;Notes and W. O. Richards, was unanimously re-el: theme, Fred Myers won out " a V 151 @128 votes.- In. _ V. Milk Producers Contest at Annual” Meeting ' Administration Slate Opposed by Dairymen F avoring Direct Marketing Methods Why This Misrepresentation? ELEGATES to the annual meeting of the Milk PrBducers’ Ass’n will re- , ' call that Secretary Reed, in oflering a comparison between prices in the De- troit area. and the Twin cities, distinctly stated that the administrative expense of the Twin City Producers’ Ass’n was 35 cents per cwt. Inquiry has revealed that this is not true. Theadminisurative expense, we are advised by the manager has never exceeded TEN per cent, and the total expense of the association in gathering milk, weighing, testing, man- ufacturing, etc., was 22 cents per cwt., during August, two cents of which was placed in the sinking fund and for ad- vertising purposes. “We Wish to call your attention to the fact," writes the man- ager, “that we are really doing something besidm having walking delegates" to make arrangements for the sale of milk. Every drop of milk sold by one of our members is tested by our department, and the~ dealers are sent a bill for the milk on our weights and tests. Our test- ing department alone almost pays all of the administrative expense.” The plan of the Twin City Milk Producers’ Ass’n is worthy of study and will be thoroughly discussed in later issues of the Business Farmers—Editor. The Secretary’s report given immediate- ly before the election had an undoubted ef- febt upon the result. Instead of confining himself to a strict account of his steward- ship the past year, the secretary devoted two-thirds of his report to a eulogy of the existing ofiicers and plead eloquently with The Price of Milk Milwaukee people are paying only nine cents per quart for milk delivered at their door. 01! this amount the producers are netting about 3.8 cents on the farm and distributors are get- ting 4.6 cents. The rest (.8 cent) goes for transportation from farm to city. The Milwaukee distributors are doing well on a 4.6-cent margin, we are informed, while the Chicago distributors are getting eight cents. We wonder why it costs nearly twice as much to distribute milk in Chicago as in Mil- waukee.—-——-Prairie Farmer. N DETROIT it also “costs” somewhere between 7 and 9 cents a quart to dis- tribute milk. Just now the consumer is paying 13 cents a quart fOr the same milk which the farm-er sells for less than 6 cents. Virtually the same condition is found in many of the other cities of the state. The condition exists because in most of these cities there is a virtual monoply of the distributing business. Producers, poorly organized and with no other outlet for their milk are forced to take the prices oifered and haVe nothing to say about what the distributors charge the consumer. IL is to rectify this ‘ unjust condition that farmers are being urged to market their own products and put the ‘profiteering middleman out of business.” .9. the delegates to “trust” these ofliccrs and continue them at the \helm of the Associw tion. Repeated challenges were also thrown out during both the President’s and Secre- tary’s addresses for the producing of any evidence that any of the officers or the em- ployes of the Association were not loyal to their rtust. It should be stated that infor- mation had come into the possession of some of the delegates alleging that a certain em- ployee of the Association was working in collusion with a. distributing company in Detroit to the detriment of the Association, and that this company wielded a tremen- dous influence over the entire milk situation of the state. It would be unjust to the oificers of the Association to permit any in- sinuation to get abroad that this informa- tion questioned in any respect the integ~ rity of the officers. For it did not. It did, however, bring into question the wis- dom of some of the methods that had been pursued in dealing with the Detroit area situation. Despite the challenge, the op- position maintained a discreet silence and refused to disturb the equanimity of the convention by the introduction of any dis— cordant notes. Aside from the friendly contests over the election, the convention was harmonious from start to finish and everyone showed a fine spirit of abiding by the results without ' complaint. Nothing transpired during the entire meeting to justify the fear that is sometimes expressed when a change is sug- gested, of a “split in the ranks”. The pro. ducers will hang by their association re- gardless of Whether everything their ofiicers do or fail to do meets with their approval, and whenever they are convinced in large enough numbers that the Association will stand a housecleaning by a change in offic- ers they will make that change without mis- hap to their organization. In many respects the contest will prove a good thing for the Association. It has giv- ' en the officers a pointed reminder that not all members of the Association are satisfied with their conduct of affairs. This should have the effect of making the officers more particular and more responsive to the mem- bership. If there is disaffection in the ranks of any organization it is well for it to become known during its early stages before it has reached a point where it might con- ceivably disrupt the association. It is well for the ofl‘icers of the Michigan Milk Producers’ Ass’n’ to know that a consid- erable number of the members believe in .the theory of direct marketing of milk and _ a other products. Being thus warned they may be expected to proceed at once to a Z more earnest and careful investigation of" . »' " the possibilities'along that line. ‘ , Following the balloting which returned .him to oflice another year, Pres. Hull an- nounced his desire to act in accordance . r with the wishes of (Continued on page 11),, eau wool department has sold ar ' load—whenthe big blocks of ' the period between August 1 i ._ a , a”.-. -——..-———..-—~ .m-...~...——~-~.- .-_- woon home my ? MICHIGAN State Farm Bur- proximately half or a little more man 1,250,000 pounds of wool from the 1921 wool pool since August 1. the State Farm Bureau announces. 'llhe remainder of the 2,785,000 pounds of wool placed in the 1921 pool by Michigan farmers is being moved to market as fast as condi- tions will warrant, it was said. Farmers are constantly adding to the wool already pooled as the pool has been declared open indefinitely. Eastern clothing mills and middle west woolen mills are taking the wool from the 1921 pool. Sales of wool from the 1921 pool. have averaged between 17,000 and 20.000 pounds daily—dabou‘t a car- wool which have been sold are spread over and October 15. Sales to date are view- ed with satisfaction by Farm Bureau officials when they recall their ex- perience with the 1920 pool when from June, 1920 to February, 1921 the wool market was lifeless. Attheratethepool hasbeenmov- ing to market and without any un- forseen conditions such as a railroad strike, slump in the market or other difficulty coming to pass, it will take at least an equal period to dispose of the remainder of the wool in the 1921 pool and then some little time to close the books. Michigan pooled wool is moving potent hands. ket‘ is improving and the farmers having wool in the pool are getting the benefit of the advance. In the old days wools were brought up lo- cally and carried along in a spoon-4 lative way and no one but the spec- ulator got any benefit out of a ris- ing market. Today the farmer is riding Ithe market. Should it go down. he has a certain satisfaction in knowing that it was his own ven- ture anyway and that he was oper- ating affairs. Under the/Farm Bureau plan- of pooling and selling wool collective- at the best current prices and Jen-5gb on a quality or graded baa-is, there owners are enjoying the advantages which comes with having their wool under their own control and in com- Onassis--—$485 Coupe--- 859 A Good Investment Not only because the first coat is low, but also because it includes camp/rte Wand assures com- fort with cconomy and depend- abilitycvcrydayitisonthcroad. TMF.O.B. Toledo $5 9 Completely aw, ind-ling Electric 3am Lights, Horn, Speedometer, Demand»; Rina. Owner: mgr/9m aft-3511:1741}! (1&1! (f WILLYS-OVERLAND, Inc. romeo, orno Roadster--SS95 Soda --— 89S Names of rules the read W the word sheets. Yomrulesstatothath sides-ed a compound word by the nee-ileum anemone-youths. youranswmmbetgrgi “3” Picture Puzzle Queries Asked and Answered Read the following questions and answers. {Eloy will help you to decide the correct answers to our great picture pumle contest. i i I g INCORRECT WORDS WILL NOT BE COUNTED i leshtoknowmoreaboutthecontest. If i do not count will it be counted against me or will 5 root words counted? The rules are no compound words can be . “steel rails” alright? Would we be allowed to explain our words as: sheets (of ; paper) and silk (of corral—V. 1).. Grant, Michigan, * objects in the picture that j of contest will not be counted against anyone but I will be simply deducted from the total number. 3 used but in case there is an article such as steel rails it is quite 'permlssoble tomonlythowordnteollncnoothmueshootsofpopelthowordshem 9 Inny be used and if the explanatory note (of sheets) was added it would not : JUDGES WILL BE GUIDED BY WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY ypenassd or be acceptable? It is not given as a compound word in Thojudgeoofthoeonmtwmbotuflod by Webster's dim. If any word is not considered compound word by this WE All]! PLEASE!) TO SEND 3m?“ 1 :0 so u l Wouldyounleasesendmeapunepictmo x lnoheoaso schoo isthinkingofsendinclnananswcrl—C.Mcc..mndo.mchigm We regret that we do not have é‘pictnro as large so that. have none larger than the one printed In the Business Met. pleuedtooondonyononprlntoo! thotonolftheydeslrothen. onor connnsroxnnnrs any cost urn ., As a crop correspondent would I be considered an employee of the Bus- iness Famer or may I compete nor the prizes in your great puzzle canteen—— 1 listcontalnsawordyou be left out and just car- usedth are compound or otherwise _ Compound words may not be compound words will not be counted. ' dictionary is will not be con-r Infect," Wowillbo 1 You would notb‘e considered an oWdflnBudnequnoon-r the contest, idea. month you aerial-My to his 61‘ 'is no speculation with the farmers‘ product. A close watch is kept on wool market conditions and the pool is guided in its sales by the law of supply and demand. In that way the pool is saving the farmer the spring dumping of wool on a glntted mar ket and the temporary depression in price which is always associated with such a glut. Today the farmers of Michigan have their wool pool operating along the same line that characterize the great wool concerns. A salaried wool pool salesman with a lifetime of experience in handling and mar- ' keting wool is representing the Mich- igan pool to eastern mills, report- ing conditions there and arranging for sale of Michigan wool. He is not only building up the farmer's wool business for today but for the pools of future years. , At the central grading warehouse in Lansing and during the summer grading campaign at local grading stations competent wool handlers with years of experience graded and weighed the farmer’s wool and made every effort to give the farmer pool- er—their employer——a fair deal. Where the practice had always bpen to grade clothing wools as rejects or discounts and discount them heavily, these men graded those wools prop- erly. Today the farmer is cashing in on that grading as the mills call for half-blood, three-eighths and quart- er-blood clothing wools. Michigan wools are handled here as they would be in Boston and they pass the Bos- ton grade. The wool pool has soldas much as 200,000 pounds of wool at a time this fall and has filled a number of orders ranging around 100,000 pounds. Educational features of the first wool pool which resulted in cleaner wool coming into the 1921 pool are paying out. The mills like clean wool and Michigan k pooled wool is gaining in prestige. The State Farm Bureau wool pool is continuing to experience remark- able success in disposing of wool from the Michigan pool through the medium of virgin wool blankets. l suitings, overcoats, yarns and other products. Volume of business has reached such a figure that an addi— tion has been built to the State Farm Bureau buildings to house the over- flow business of the suitings depart- ment and today a corps of salesmen and clerks handle this end of this business. To the farmer his fabrics manu- facturing division means two things: more rapid disposal of his wool and his own woolen goods at what it costs him to make them. The public in sharing with. the farmer the priv- ilege of buying virgin wool products at the same price the farmer pays, views with approval what can be done in the co—operative marketing of such a commodity as wool in the form of blankets, suitings and oven- coats. Farmers in some 18 wool pooling states are doing the same thing that Michigan is doing in pooling and dis—- posing of wool—direct to mills and as a manufactured virgin wool pro- , duct. In those states wool specu- lators do not have the easy time that they did and it‘looks as though speculative pastures were getting rather barren. Farmers in the same 18 wool growing "states are behind the . Truman-Fabrics legislation and ' are interested in giving the consum- ing public woolen products that are - shoddy-free and which will give the weal" growlth industry ' "Milk Products m . ,_ _ the Farm Bun“ under Today the wool mar- ‘ a“ ‘ amigothat‘vwilliassist in pm the L 1 its commOdity plan of control was voted by delegates’to the fifth an: nual meeting of the Milk Producers, Association, held at the Michigan Agricultural College Tuesday, 0c- tober 18. Like the Michigan Elevator Ex- change, the Milk Producers Associ- ation will retail: its corporate iden- tity and will be affiliated withthe State Farm Bureau'for the general promotion of agricultural interests in Michigan. Since the commodity control plan was adopted last February by the State Farm Bureau considerable progress has been made in getting the great cooperative commodity‘as- sociations of the state working to« gather for their mutual interests. The action of the Milk Producers October 18, follows the reciprocal business agreement which was en- tered into recently by the Michigan Elevator Exchange, the greatest con operative grain marketing organiza- tion in the state, and the Michigan Potato Growers' Exchange, one of the most powerful commodity or"- ganizations in the state. By the terms of the foregoing agreement the Potato Growers and Elevator Exchange have made the special sales services of "both organ- , izations available to farmers holding membership in either of the organ- izations. ‘ TOM BUELL WITH POTATO » EXCHANGE HOMAS E. BUELL, the firstman— L ia-ger of the Elevator Exchange v ‘has been employed by the Mich- igan Potato Growers’ Exchange as Field Manager. He resigned his po- sition in the ‘Elevator Exchange last spring to take up the management of his brother’s, Dorr D. Bnell, farm 1:: Elmira after the death of the lat- or. In his new position, he will do- vote his entire time to visiting the locals of the Potato Growers' Ex- change. He will confer with the managers and boards of directors '61 than and assist them in solving their difficulties. He is available for any membership meeting where an able spokesman, who understands or- ganization work, is needed. Buell is a very able man, having ex- perience, and owned and operated a GOO-acre farm at Union City 'since finishing post-graduate work at the University of Michigan. The Michigan Potato Growers' Exchange is to be congratulated on securing the services of so able a man as Mr. Buell. ‘ WOOL TARIFF BEARING OPENS . NOVEMBER 13'1‘ HE WOOL tarifi will become an especially live question on Nov. 1, when the hearings before the Senate Finance Committee in Wash- ington begin. Asked concerning the Farm Bureau attitude on the wool tarifll. 0. J. Fawcett, director of the wool marketing department of the- American Earn: Bureau Federation, said: “This is no time to discuss the theory of free trade or protective tariff. for pro- tectivetariirisnowintheprocess of making. An investigation of the wool tariifs for the past half century proves that they have been discriminatory against the wool grower in their appli- cation.‘ Schedule K of the Payne—Aldo richbillseemedatthetimeorbecoming a law in 1909 as affording needed pro- tection to the wool grower, but in it. application it was a myth so far as ad- equate protection to producers of protection of $5. per cent ad valorem. Now comes the Fordney tariff bill, which. if made a law in its present form. will deal a death blow to domestic wool pro- ou. Thisym be accomplished by a proviso in the norm of a 35 per cent ad valorem limitation. which takes away denied , . a . to the of par prod ' ' Mr." .o E‘dQI-fih-‘fl HID-A Hob-LHI—l .— .nsssecuoztessepre- mags” * S FARMER Western Roads Ordered to Reduce Freight Rates Interstate Commerce Commission Follows Demand of arm Bureau that Rates Must Come Down HE AMERICAN Farm Bureau Federa- tion took the center of the railroad strike stage Tuesday, October 18, when it filed a petition before the Interstate Cmeerom- mission asking for an immediate reduction of from 10 to 20 per cent in freight rates on bas- ic necessities of life. This petition marks the opening gun in the Farm Bureau transpor- tation policy. Coming at the psychological moment—when the issues are so sharply drwan as between the railroad executives and railway labor—this action places the American Farm Bureau Federation in the center of the stage and turns the American public hepefully to. ward the organized farmer as preferring a so- ? lotion to the tense railroad problem. . The Farm Bureau ’s petition crystallizes in- to concrete action the policy outlined by Pres- ident J. R; Howard and consistently advocat- ed by him in conferences with both sides. It now develops that the conferences of the rail- way executives in Chicago beginning on Octo- ber 14 were called as the direct result of Pres- ident Howard’s insistence before various ex- r ecutives of the carriers that railroad rates . , must be reduced at once, and that all subse- ' quent savings in operating costs should be at once passed on to the shipper in still further redUctions. It is now an open secret that the ‘ executive committee of the railway executives ' unanimously adopted the Farm Bureau sug- gestion and presented a plan for an immedi- ate reduction of 10 per cent. The railroad presidents, however, voted down the recom- mendations of their executive committee and . decided; instead to press their demand for V labor. furth'enieructions in the wages of railway is action led to the strike announce- ' ment by the railroad brotherhoods. Other Industries Have Deflated Now comes the farmer, and his petition to '= the Interstate Commerce Commission declares that the railroads have made a mistake-in re- ; fusing his suggestion for a reduction; that farm prices are below pre-war; that the farm- er’s buying power has been ruined largely be- . cause of freight rates unreduced in the face of : deflation of every other great industry; that ~ railroad labor has just taken a reduction tot- v ailing $400,000,000; and that for the good of the public it is now the part of justice for a freight rate reduction to be ordered immed- ; lately. ' On September 21, a conference was held in New York City which was attended by groups representing railroads, manufacturing and shipping, and agriculture to discuss the entire rate situation. -The agricultural group comprised representatives from the Grange and the Farm Bureau. The railroads were E represented by three of their outstanding ex- , ecutives. After a long discussion in which ‘ the railroad executives strenuously contended that under present conditions any rate reduco hens would mean bankruptcy, a committee consisting ofthree railroad executives, a rep- ; resentative of the National“ Manufacturers Association, , a representative of a leading ag- ricultural implement firm, and the President of the Farm Bureau Federation was V' , new!“ law which provides for advanc- Michigan Gets no Benefit from ll Freight Rate Reduction INCE TEE accompanying article was Mintype,‘andperhnpsnsnresultof “theprcssurebroughttobeu-bytho A. F. B. Far-he Interstate Commerce Com mission has come to life and ordered the western roads to make a 16 per cent reduc- tionotratesongrainnndhnwtobemnde efl'ective not later than Nov. 20th. 1110 order dioes not apply to either mum-state or inter-state rates so far as Michigan is concerned. The railway brotherhoods claim the roads themselves wa-c respon- sible for this order, and that it was made in order to gain sympathy from the public. and that the rates would not have been re. duced had it not been for the threatened strike.——Editor. business; that recent reports indicate the rail- roads to be more prosperous than any other class of business in the nation; that mailroad labor has recently taken a 12 per cent reduction and that the costs of steel and coal will in the future probably be decreased. Therefore,_ the least the railroads could do would be to an- nounce an immediate reduction in rates on basic commodities which would include agri- cultural products, building materials, coal and ores, and that all subsequent economies in op— erating expenses should be reflected in de- creased freight rates on those commodities un- til the 40 per cent advance of August 26, 1920 is eliminated. 'These proposals were presented to the ex- ecutive committee of the railroad executives at Chicago on October 9 and approved by them -—a 10 per cent reduction to become effective immediately. At the meeting on October 14, of all the executives, however, the immediate reduction was not approved, but a strong res- olution was passed which stated that all de- creases in operating costs from whatever source would be given at once to the public in the form of a rate reduction. The information regarding the purpose of the Chicago meeting of the railroad executives caused the labor leaders to believe that re- ductions in wages were immediately antici- pated. A conference between railroad exec- utives and the labor representatives was held following the October 14 meeting. The ex- ecutives told the labor leaders that not only must the national agreements be set aside but that a. further 10 per cent reduction in wages would be immediately sought. This was re- sented by labor, and armed with authoriza- tion to call a general sfirke in resistance of the fifious 12 per cent decrease ordered by the 'lway Labor Board an order for a general strike on November 2 was issued. The strike is a problem as between the em— Agricultural Loan Agency Estab- lished in Michigan THE WAR Finance Corporation has es- “Mid: flamicumloanagencyin . WrithheuhmsatDou-oit. bracinappllmtionstorloamnnderthe ___ es to banks and cry-operative associations . The members of the committee are as folloivs: Wm. J. Gray, clash-man. Detroitzllohn w. Baler. player and the employe and is not an issue in» which the American Farm Bureau Federa- tion functions except as a part of the Amen- can public. The farmer is selfishly Interest- ed in labor having a wage schedule which willenableittomaintainagoodstandardof living. The petition filed by the American Farm Bureau Federation declares: "The forces of commerce and society have compelled other industries to reduce their charges. Agricultural products on the farm to- day are approximately the basis of. or below, the pre—war level, but the freight rates which the farmer has to pay average 70 per cent above the pre—war level. Such maladjustments in the farmer’s prices and costs constitute a heavy bur- den on American agriculture which destroys the purchasing power of a vast body of our popula- tion. One of the most important factors bring- ing about the present situation in American in- dustry is the excessive level of freight rates which have to be paid. “Railroad rates today are at the highest point during the present generation. Practically every other great industry in America has reduced its prices during the past year. Even railroad labor has been forced to take a reduction of approxi- mately $400,000,000 in addition to a modifica: tion recently ordered in the national agreements, and in addition to several hundred thousand of their number being discharged and deprived of their daily livelihood; aim yet our railroad cor- = porations decline to make any general rate re- duction at this time. . “The efficient and economical operation and management of the railroad properities demand that both the railroad corporations and railroad labor should Join in concurrent reductions in their charges (not necessarily on a horizontal basis, but by a fair, just revision), after the rail- roads have first made a substantial reduction in their rates such as has already been forced upon railroad labor. “During the last six months we have seen a most deplorable condition in American business. Traffic has fallen off, the increase in the number of idle cars has been (Continued on page (11) Beet Growers Confer PPOINTMENT of a special sugar beet committee from the American Farm Bureau Federation to investigate and suggest remedies for the marketing problems of the sugar beet producers of the middle western states will probably be asked of President J. R. Howard of the Farm Bureau Federation as the result of a meeting of Michigan, Illi- nois and Ohio sugar beet producers repre- sentatives held at Michigan State Farm Bureau headquarters Friday, October 21. Attending the Lansing meeting were A. E. Diekman of South Holland, 111., representing Illinois beet growers interests; C. W. Waid of Columbus, Ohio, the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation’s director of vegetable and fruit marketing; R. P. Reavey of Caro, Mich, and T. C. Price of Saginaw, of the Michigan Sugar Beet Growers Association. _ It was intimated by those attending the 9 meeting that President Howard would prob- , ably be asked to appoint a national sugar , _-._._.—r_..‘._ mm"-.. .. ~_.__ -vvvw—‘fiv-_ -._< beet growers committee similar in character 1 ' to the present American Farm Bureau Fed— eration Dairy Committee of 11, the National Fruit Marketing Committee of 21 and the National Cooperative Livestock Committee of 15, all , charged with marketing problems in the fields mentioned, with a view to improving the producer’s marketing facil~ ities and making the path to the consumer shorter and more economical. Middle western states which beetsmMichigan, growsuger Illmols' ' , Ohio, Indiana, , Minnesota and Iowa. g l’ I cleaned up millions they didn’t say so 'Jhuchabout the farmer’s “guaranteed” price. I’ "If the manufacturers lose money this year and iii they lose acreage next year because of the low, price of beets, they will have nobody but ,‘themselves to blame. ,' They have said -to . the | i l i i : —...._ 'TBUer” n we’l‘n -‘ A .miaf.- r i Mi ' ’ "serif..an SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1921 Published every Saturday by THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. Inc. Mt. Clemens. Michigan Md in New Yo Chicago, st. Louis and Minneapolis by the Associe. Farm Papers. Incorporated [m M. SLOCUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..PUBLISHEB T A. LORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..EDITOB ‘ ASSOCIATES: hank B. Schalck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Assistgnt Business Manager I. E. Walker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Circulation Manager II. D. hmb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Audltm‘ m M. Weber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plant Superintendent .mMIMMw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “WMMBMMI Once Nellie Jenney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Fsrm Home Editor 3- Msck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Market and Live Stock Editor E. Brown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lezal Editor ‘1 Austin Emit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Veterinsry Editor a "a Y‘IR (52 Issues) ~$1i TWO YRS (104 Issues) $1.50 'uEE YRS. (156 Issues) $2: FIVE YRS. (260 1551168) $3.00 an“ {QHOWins your name on the address label shows when M? Iuhscriptinn expires. In renewing kindly send this label to "dd,m’3hk¢8- Remit by check, draft, money-order or registered 3"} mg mp“ ‘Pd currency are at your risk. We acknowledge w every dollar received. M'Ol'flflno Rates: r0764“ cents per agate line. uwmmn “1011- 772 lines to the page. Flat rates. ve Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We offer special 10' at“ to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: write in. RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of my person or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any advertiser in these columns, the publisher would appreciate an immediate letter bringing all facts to light. In "or: case when writing any: “I saw your advertisement in‘The mun Business Farmer!" It will guarantee honest dealing. Entered es second-class matter, at post-oflice. Mt. Clemens. Mich. Things Are Not So Bad After AIL Y COMPARISON—things are not so bad in Michigan after all. Word comes from the west that farmers are selling corn at 20 cents. a bushel, and business is stagnant. 14 lines to ~~.“Thousands of farmers in Iowa are bankrupt, and don’t know it,” was the word which an implement dealer brought to a recent conven- tion at Chicago. Well, there are probably some farmers in Michigan who are also bank— rupt and don’t know it, but they are few and far between. All things considered the farm- ers of Michigan are in a far better financial position than the farmers of almost any other state, With the possible exception of New York. There are three reasons for this. The first and most important is the diversity of crops. If one crop returns no money there is usually another to fall back upon. The second is proximity to market. Farmers of the west are virtually cut off from the great eastern markets by prohibitive freight rates. The third is lower interest rates. In some western states bankers are charging eight to ten per cent for loans. The maximum for most of low— er Michigan is still 7 per cent, With rates on small loans for short periods of time ranging from eight to twelve per cent. Prosperity should return to Michigan first of all because of the combination of this trio of circum- stances Rocks Ahead for the Sugar Industry HE SUGAR industry is in a bad way. Not only will the farmers have to accept the guaranteed minimum on their beets this year but they may have to Sign an even lower contract another year or else not grow beets. The sugar companies themselves stand to face a heavy loss on this season’s operations. To- day’s prices are below what it costs watered- stock sugar corporations to produce the sugar, and are gradually sinking to lower levels. To make bad matters worse the beets are not rip- ening, tests showing, it is said less than 12 per cent sugar content. The beets will be left in the fields as long as possible in the hopes that October’s weather will sweeten them up. This situation means nothing to“ the farmer direct- ly as beets are not bought according to sugar content, but a fraction of one per cent 1n sug- ar content means thousands of dollars one way or another to the manufacturer. Writers in the interest of the manufactur- ers are laying a good deal of stress upon the - fact ‘that while the farmer’s price is guaran- teed, the manufacturers must take their chanc- es with the market. Two years ago when the farmers barely broke even and the manufac- fm * _ . . - P much for yo of this industry .why should they share any greater part of the losses than is represented in an unremunerative priCe for their beets ‘I’ The sugar industry will never be placed up- on a sound basis until the farmers either own the factories or the factory owners can be- shown the stupidity of trying to run the bus- iness without taking the farmer in as a part- ner in the negotiations if not a partner in the profits. The farmers are perfectly willing to take their chances with the markets with‘ ev- eryone else, and will cheerftu bear their share of the losses providing they can also have their share 0f the profits. A Hard Job of Explaining HE SECRETARY of the Michigan Milk Producers’ Ass ’n is having an awful time explaining the figures of the U. S. Bureau of Markets which show that in most areas of the country the farmers are getting a better price for their milk than in the Detroit area. The original argument was that the prices quoted did not apply to “comparable” areas, and the Business Farmer was chided for “its vicious desire to mislead the public.” But when the bluff was called and the official figures for “comparable” areas published the secretary tried to patch up his shattered defense by de- - claring that the prices quoted were not what the farmers received but what the distributors paid, and from those prices the cost of admini— istration must be deducted. This is probably true. The cost of administration in the De- troit area is small because the association owns no plants or other physical equipment to speak of. It may be large in those sections where the farmers have money invested in receiving and distributing stations. But again, we can not take the Secretary’s word for this. We must make a careful investigation to discover what it has cost the farmers elsewhere to mar- ket their own product and what dividends that cost has returned by way of better prices for dairy products so marketed. This investiga- tiOn will be undertaken and the results an- nounced in due season. , Labor and the Farm Bureau HE HISTORY of the American Farm Bureau Federation has been a history of distinct antagonism to the.the aims of labor. On repeated occasions it has seen fit to declare its position upon labor controversies and very seldom if ever has that postion been friendly to labor. This has not only placed the farmer in a false light but.ghas given rise to the sus- picion that the Federation was being used as a tool by mercenary employing interests who have aided the state farm bureau membership campaigns by loans of money and otherwise. Fortunately, recent developments show that this suspicion was unfounded and that the farm bureau has come Ito its senses on the labor question. For, in a recent statement it con- demns the avowed purpose of the railways to further reduce wages at this time and insists that the entire amount of $400,000,000 al- ready taken from labOr by wage reductions be distributed to the public through immed- iate freight rate reductions. It scoffs the railway’s claim that a ten per cent reduction of rates would mean bankruptcy, and reminds them that everyone else has had to suffer de- flation, and there is no reason why the roads should receive preferential treatment. This is the fair attitude to take. All of the freight rate reductions should not and cannot come out of the pockets of the laborer. Labor is rapidly approaching, if it has not already reached a minimum wage scale, below which it must struggle for a mere existence. One does not have to approve of all that labor has done in the past to recognize this fact and oppose the return of wages on which the lab- oring man cannot support himself and family. The farmers and the laboring men have “liq- uidated”, and taken. their losses. It is now “time for rail heads and others who draw fat salaries and six per cent dividends to get in line with the rest of the,crowd and sacrifice something for the common good. ~ ‘ ‘ . "beets; you can it or leave-- it. Our profits are Our business, not/yours.” And if farmers may not share in the profits pportatien system. 'V sitinst I’m by’ as This is an imagin- ary conversation which might perhaps take place on almost any farm in the United States , creek settin’ them fence posts, and want to finish ’em before I quit. Send John _;‘ ; flow with my dinner”. ten or twenty years hence. By that we donot ' mean that Farmer Jones’ voice will be so de- ' veloped by constant yelling above the roar of his mechanically operated farm that he will be able to shout a message across a half a mile or so of space and make himself understood. We do mean, however, that by means of a little instrument which- he can carry in his , pocket he may be able to carry on a conver- sation by wireless telephony with anyone 0 within a radius of a hundred miles or so, in ’ an ordinary tone of voice. Right now it is possible for Farmer Jones to sit in comfort before his “fireplace and lis- ten to concerts, sermons and lectures given in cities 2,000 miles distant. This by means of a wireless telephone outfit which can be pur- chased for about $300. Think of the wonderful advantages of a 1 pocket edition of a wireless outfit. When the ‘ price becomes cheap eonugh to warrant, 8 z 7 number of them could be placed at convenient . points about the farm. Then when Neighbor Smith’s cows break into the cornfield, Jones, tired out from his day’s work, instead of ‘ tramping a half mile ‘to stone the inoifensive ‘ bovines away, will simply step to his desk, ' ring the corn-field and yell, “Get out of that, ye blasted critters”. immediate paralysis, they’ll move. Or, again, when Jones discovers by means of his tele— If the cows don’t suffer ' scope that his hired man is loafing on the job ‘ in the south forty, he grabs his telephone and- burns the ether with a lot of scathing remarks that he wouldn’t dare say to the hired man’s face. And the young man wherever he may be may call his sweetheart wherever she may be, but he wants to be careful that his rival isn’t “listening in” on the “line”. course, the atmosphere won’t be as pure as it is now when all the tales of scandal new con- fided.» over the wire are let loose in space. Think what a shock it will be when tuning up your instrument to “catch” two of your neighbors exchanging their frank and honest opinions about you. better stick to the telephone. It’s awfully After all, mebbe, we’d ~ 0f 5 out of date, but it looks like we’re going to a get into trouble if we go much further with these new-fangled notions. A National Mistake ITH FREIGHT rates at a point when they are paralyzing industry and a ' great railroad strike in prospect, the country is just beginning to realize what a colossal blunder it made when it returned the roads to private control. The Business Farmer was one of two or three farm papers out of about two hundred which vigorously opposed the return of the roads at that particular time on the grounds that the great problem of tram portation could be better handled during the period of reconstruction under unified gov- ernment control than under private control. Events of the past few months have fully demonstrated the Wisdom of this position, and farm organizations and farm papers which , were most active in lobbying for a return of the roads to the private owners and which are now'hopelessly clamoring "for a reduction in rates, are beginning to see the folly of their former attitude. I Railroad rates must come down and bus- iness marks time while the rail heads engage in long-winded arguments on why rates can’t come down. Labor unions threaten to strike and the private owners have no weapon at hand to combat the strike. With the govern- ment in complete control of the situation, the roads operated for service instead . of profit, rates could be reduced and the men who work on the roads still be paid living wages. In addi- tion, the government would be in a superior , position to cope with unreasonable demands, l of labor leaders and enforce their, mandates. i against future attempts to tiefln-p the onwaflwauor (BAH-.AA—A-A‘A- Vogdvumm—admi—anwuan {>12 E61932? E‘EF‘ nae-2 i ' l . suddenly,“ and choke him. He had ; heard children crying like that. He -..'. a. LCM: heard -'~-that or: ‘ a he came back, and something 4 ' seem to grip hold of his heart had .killed many things in his time; f for it was his business to kill. and to barter in the pelts of creatures that others killed. But he had seen nothing like this before, and he felt I all at once as if he had done murder. “I’m sorry," he breathed softly. “you poor little devil; I’m sorry!” _ It was almost a prayer—for for- giveness. Yet there was but one thing to do now. So quietly that Noe- wa failed to hear him he crept around with the wind and stole up behind. He was within a dozen feet of Neewa before the cub suspected danger. Then it was too late. In a ‘swift rush Challoner was upon him and, before Neewa could leave the \back of his mother, had smothered him in the folds of.the grub sack. In all his life Challoner had nev- er experienced a livelier five min- utes that the five that followed. Above Neewa’s grief and his fear there rose the savage fighting blood of old Soominitik, his father. He clawed and bit and kicked and snarled. In those five minutes he was five little devils all rolled tnto one. and by the time Challoner had the rope fastened about Neewa's neck and his fat body chucked into the sack, his hands were scratched and lacerated in a score’of places. In the sack Neewa continued to fight until he was exhausted, while Challoner skinned Noozak and cut from her the meats and fats which he wanted. The beauty of Nooza-k’s pelt brought a glow into his eyes. In it he rolled the meat and fats, and with babiche thong bound the whole into a pack around which he halted the dunnage ends of his shoulder straps. Weighted under the burden of six pounds of pelt and 3 meat he picked up his rifle—and . l u Neewa. It had been early afternoon when he left. It was almost sunset when he reached camp. Every foot of the way, until the last half mile, Neewa fought like .a Spartan. Now he lay limp and almost life- less in his sack, and when Mild ‘ came up to smell suspiciously of his prison, he\-made no movement of protest. Alil smells were alike to ' himrvnow, and of sounds he made no I N distinction. Challoner was nearly done for. Every muscle and bone in his body had its ache. Yet in his face, sweaty and grimed, was a grfn of pride. “You plucky little devil,” he said, contemplating the limp sack as he loaded his pipe for the first time that afternoon. “You—yon plucky little devil!" He tied the end of Neewa’s rope halter to a sapling, and began can- tiously to open the mb sack. Then he rolled Neewa out on the ground. and stepped back. In that hour Neewa was willing to accept a truce so far as Challoner was concerned But it was not Challoner that his half-blinded eyes saw first as he rolled from his bag. It was Miki! And Miki, his awkward body wrig- gling with the excitement of his curiosity, was almost on the point of smelling of him! Neewa’s little eyes glared. Was that ill-jointed lop~eared offspring of the man-beast an enemy. too? Were those twisting convolutions of his tail an invitation to fight? He judged so. Anyway, here was some- thing of his size, and like a flash .x he was at the end of his rope and l on the pup. Miki. a moment before Vbubbling over with friendship and good cheer, was on his\back in an instant, his grotesque legs paddling the air and his yelping cries for help rising in a wild clamour that filled the golden stillness of the eveningswith an unutterable woe. Challoner stood dumbfounded. In another moment he would have sep~ arated the little fighters, but some- thing happened that stopped him. Neewa, standing squarely ever Miki. with Miki’s four over-grown paws held aloft as if signalling- an un- qualified surrender, slowly drew his teeth from- the pup’s loose " hide. Again he saw the, man-beast. In- keene‘r than a clumsy reason- to {a few moments ta. .Mdy eyes _ one. member OF THE GREAT‘ OureoQgsN‘,‘ '13. JAMES OLIVER CURWOOD Michigan? Own and 0F Wild L'rfie Romance if? we citing adventures along the way. . himself. hidden In the crotch of a tree. I I N OPSIS '1‘ 18 SPRING and in the northland Noewo. o 2-months—old black beer-cub and his mother, Noozak, who has Just completed a 4-month winter no.1). are starting on a Journey to their feeding grounds. He begins to feel he is a grown-up bear and one evening after his mother is asleep he wonders throughvthe woods by He sees a black pow protruding from behind a large rock, and, think: ing that he has come back to the place he started from and that the paw belongs to his mother, he decides to awaken her. into the pew only to find that it belongs, not to his mother, but to a very 11eg old lie-bear who pursues him. His mother comes to his rescue, and, although she drives the old lie—bear off, she receivos a severe beating. In the meantime Challoner, a Hudson Bay Company factor, discovers the tracks of the bears. He has gs pup, Miki. with him, which he is taking to his sister, and he decides he would like to secure the cub to give to her also» Challoner meets up with the bears and shoots Noozak. He is unable to and the sub, Neewa, who is securely Challoner walks some distance away and Neewo 110 over what has happened to his mother, comes down, and his little bear Smut: overcome with grief when he finds his mother is dead. Neewa has my ex- He playfully stnks his teeth on Challoner. In midair Mild wag- ged his paws; he whined softly? his hard tail thumped the ground as he pleaded for mercy, and he licked his chops and tried to wriggle, as if to tell Neewa that he had no in- tention at all to do him harm. Nee- wa, facing Challoner, snarled defi- antly. He drew himself slowly from over Mi-ki. And Miki, afraid to move, still lay on his back with his paws in the air. Very slowly, a look of wonder on his face. Challoner drew back into the tent and peered through a rent in thecanvas. The snarl left Neewa's face. He looked at the pup. Perhaps away back in some corner of his brain the heritage of instinct was telling him of what he had lost because of brothers and sisters unborn«.—— the comradeship of babyhood, the play of children. And Miki must have sensed the change in‘ the furry lit- tle black creature who a moment ago was his enemy. His tail thump- ed almost frantically, and he swung out his front paws toward Neewa. Then, a little fearful of what might happen, he rolled on his side. Still Neewa did not move. J oyously M‘i‘ki wriggled. A moment later, looking through the slit in the canvas, Challoner saw them cautiously smelling noses. CHAPTER FOUR T night came a cold and driz- zling rain from out of the north and. the east. In the wet dawn Challoner came out to start a fire, and in a hollow under a spruce root he found together, sound asleep. It was the cub who‘ first saw the man-beast, and for a brief space before the pup roused himself Nee- wa’s shining eyes were fixed on the Miki and Neewa cuddled - strange enemy who had so utterly changed his world for him. Exhaus- tion had made him sleep through the long hours of that first night of captivity, and in sleep he had for- gotten many things. But now it all came back to him as he cringed deeper into his shelter under the root, and so softly that only Miki heard him he whimpered for his mother. It was the whimper that roused Miki. Slowly he untangled himself from the ball into which he had rolled, stretched his long and overgrown legs, and yawned so loudly that the sound reached Chal- loner’s ears. The man turned and saw two pairs of eyes fixed upon hin‘ from the sheltered hollow un- der the root. The pup’s one good ear and the other that was half gone stood up alertly, as he greeted his master with the boundless good cheer of an irrepressible comrade— ship. Challoner’s face, wet with the drizzle of the gray skies and bronz- ed by the wind and storm of four— teen months in the northland, light- ed up with a responsive grin, and Miki wrigg'lged forth weaving and twisting himelf into grotesque con- tortions expressive of happiness at being thus directly smiled at by his master. With all the room under the root left to him Neewa pulled himself back until only his round head was showing, and from this fortress of temporary safety his bright eyes glared forth at hir mother's mur- derer. Vividly the tragedy of yesterday was before him again—the warm, sun—filled creek bottom in which he and Noozak, his mother, were hunt- ing a breakfast of crawfish when the man-beast came; the crash of strange thunder, their flight into How Potato Production Has Affected Prices the Last 20 Years om no: 1919 '9‘? I9" 0' ABOVE chart up from the facts and figures presented in an article on potato production in the August 27th issue. Thisarticle Was copied! in the Hierary Digest and widely commented upon. The purpose and of the article Was to prove that in the large majorltyof mes a small potato crop returns more money to the farmers than a large file chart shows graphically how the production has affected the price for the past twenty years. In every two-year period, but three, one of which .was a war period, the lean year in point of production was the best year in point of Note on thechart how in almost every case the ,puoennegoesnpwhenthepcpductionnnegoesdowmandviceverse. the timber, and the end of it all when his mother turned, to com front their enemy. And yet it was not the death of his mother that_ remained with him most poignantly this morning. It was the memory of his OWn terrific fight with the white man, and his struggle after- ward in the black and suffocating depths of the bag in which Challon- er had brought him to his camp. Even now Challoner was looking at the scratches on his hands. He ad- vanced a few steps, and grinned down at Neewa, just as he had grin- ned good—humouredly at Mik’i, the angular pup. Neewa’s little eyes blazed. “I told you last night that I sorry,” said Challoner, speaking as if to one of his own kind. In several ways Challoner was unusual, an out—of-the-ordinary type in the northland. He believed, for instance, in a certain specific psy- chology of the animal mind, and had proven to his own satisfaction" that animals treated and conversed with in a matter-of—fact human way frequently developed an under- standing which he, in his unscientif- ic way, called reason. "I told you I was sorry," he re- peated, squatting on his heels with- in a yard of the root from under which Neewa's eyes were glaring at him, “and I am. I’m sorry I killed your mother. But we had to have meat and fat. Besides, Miki and I are going to make it up to you. We'- re going to take you along with us down to the Girl, and if you don't learn to love her you’re the meanest, lowest-dowu cuss in all creation and don’t deserve a mother. You and Miki are going to be brothers. His mother is dead, too—plum starved to death, which is worse than dying with a bullet in your lung. And I found Miki just as I found you, hug- ging up close to her an' crying as if there wasn't any world left for him. So cheer up, and give us your paw. Let’s shake!" Challoner held out his hand. Nee- was as motionless as a stone. A few moments before he would have snarled and bared his teeth. But now he was dead still. This was by all odds the strangest beast he had ever seen. Yesterday it had not harmed him, except to put him into the bag. And now it did not offer to harm him. More than that, the talk it made was not unpleasant, or threatening. His eyes took in Miki. The pup had squeezed himself squarely between Challoner's knees and was looking at him in a pus- zled, questioning sort of way, as if to ask: “Why don’t you come out from under that root and help get breakfast?" Challoner’s hand came nearer. and Neewa crowded himself back until there was not another inch of room for him to fill. Then the mire» ole happened. The man-beest’s paw touched his head. It sent a strange and terrible thrill through him. Yet it did not hurt. If he had not wedged himself in so tightly he would have scratched .md bitten. But he could do neither. Slowly Challoner worked his fingers to the loose hide at the back of Neewa’s neck. Miki. surmis- ing that something momentous was about to happen, watched the pm- ceedings with popping eyes. Then Challoner’s fingers closed and the next instant he dragged Neewa forth and held him at arm’s length, kick.- ing and squirming, and set-ting up such a bawling that in sheer sympa- thy Miki raised his voice and join- ed in the agonized orgy of sound. Half a minute later Challoner had Neewa once more in the prison- sack, but this time he left the cub’s head protruding, and drew in the mouth of the sack closely about his neck, fastening it securely with a piece of babiche string. Thus three quarters of Neewa was imprisoned in the sack, with only his head stick- ing out. He was a cub in a poke. (Continued next week) BEST PAPER PRINTED Enclosed find $2.00 for renewal, We were one of the first who subscribed for one of the last. We always look forward for your pa r which is the best not. your valuah 0 paper and hope to mill farm paper printed for the Hiding, farm ames L. kins. Isabe ‘ CountY. 1116111883- . ‘ . " - Inhalation. It tells how to take oi! . FREE on Sendpuhlfor free “plantain-Wonder Myths-others ‘ lulu- tprrticnlersdhow xi: 28 mm m: l FREE—hereonyourednhmi urea - profits without e We emu-e. filin- grndee bid; and page more. LetLbHebYeu Get Here fervour Fun end Increase Your Cocoa. S. Silicrmen & Sens Offer wrestles Don‘t tell to send hr the Free BxitSample. SpecialsPrqusithm. Intent For Price List and ’h'sppen Supply ' A postal brim them all 8. SILB‘ERM‘RN I SONS 5229 silbermnIflr. Chicago. Ill. 1“ US TAN YOUR HIDE. Bet-ac; 00w hide, Celt or other eklne . will: or lot on. and make them, ' minaret-(for men and women), robot. M or gloves when so ordered. or we anme hides into Oak Tanned er Slaughter Iele Lumen: c:th- Inte Shoe Luther; colors Hotel. mahogany Russet erudite:- sheda Your good- will cost you less Menu! bI-ythem and be Worth more. some. ghee; lot of and cantor hide-U hour and when we the freight boil: ways: about our ' me on cow and; horse hide. cult and other skins: about the fur and game trophies we sell. 3. Our hm leek. which heretofore r. has been I The Creek Frisian F i n- . I‘ll , 571 LyJAuc. Mam. r. ‘ 345cm Season EVER Known AHEAD Fo-s Tn: Taupe“ ' . "1;; ,v. and m ‘5‘ ‘- I QUICK ' :09 mt: BOOKS “with” ad an}! Fun", ‘Bm smashumllrsm m price loco-I- In: OLD )QUARE DEAL about A. FINE FUR 00M nuonunYour Own Horse or Cow Hide. “Quake this cost to must!!! man the “depend. win. utmoyecinllmzprice. Au Kind 0! Skin Wemnheupanylinddlflnb Halcyon-set. Also Ledlee’ Cool- and Fm. lobes. etc. We hove been .in the bdnal— since 1373 and men-- he . l . of of” FREE “Km W to“; leading. lie& Tamil: Co. no Isn‘t. M. Itch mm mm $1.11 53:7.” Get prices on all paints. We guarantee quanta]. We pay the height Dept B i W Ind. Gratis increase: your profits 3. instruc- readlnx Wed books on Trapping: Buy- "um m A Homemade: .. “AI-B. BAH-DING. Ohh Am Columbus, 0. mEWW some Business mummies-thyme in every been keep e- what they hereto voter. ‘ 5s. . (comma-r eileemlfleueemmmm MUNICH, ALPIGPARMSGIB- MON Wlllyoupleoeewvisemeotthem' orflnxnddoondrttonofmem- Rapids, and what you think of the ing in selling the $60,000 additional stock. 8100 a share preferred. andsaoashnrecommampreterredtobe takenbackm Im,orwhen sovotedat 8110 and 8 per cent dividends until men? Istheresuchacomorationnowtesdmg GmndRapmgarbagetoplgamdwhat do you consider manneoi’meir equipment. sooth—C. 13.. Van Ban-en un- ty. Miami:- I would have nothing to do with these people. They have misrepre— sented themselves to you. They have no contract with the city of Grand Rapids. They oflered to pun- chase the garbage disposal contract held by one Henry Hartman, but the city authorities refused to concur in the proposition. Moreover, our observation convinces us that as a general proposition garbage dis- posaI ventures are not particularly lucrafive.—Editor. RAISES VALUATION WITHOUT INSPECTING PROPERTY Please intern me through your col— umns as to whether or not the board of review of a. village has the right to- nice the valuation of a. person’s property without inspecting said property. Also if We are obliged to pay taxes on the amount oil rained valuation it the board {has raised it Hiegauy,—Beacer. Otter Lake, Michigan. The board of review has the right to raise the assessment it due notice- has been given, without in- specting the property. They are not, limited to inspection of property to determine the value. The values of the property as fixed on the ne— ismmem is binding on the owner ‘ and he must pay the tax or the prop- erty will be returned and sold for ' tamer—Legal Editor. DEWBEERIES, About ten years ago my husband went out to the elite of Washington and there he saw and pick a kind of black- berry called dewberry. We would like to hear all about dewberrtes. Just how to grow them, and if they era'smrted from seed or outflow—Reader, Standish. Mich. Dewberry plants are started tron tip layers; that is, the new shoots of the present season's growth pro- duce roots at the tip when brought in contact with the soil during the latter part of August and during. the month 0! September. These may he cut in the spring from the parent plant and used tor starting new plan- taflM P. Halligam, Departmnt of Horticulture. M. A. C. MISREZPREEENTS BROOK) 80W Overayeazazgolpinehuedabrood sow at a. sale. clahned to he with pig but proved incorrect, and I have been unable to get her with pig. I paid the extraor- dinmprleaotfldouamntotthe expected increase. and her being a full- blooded Duroc Jersey. Afterkeeplnz her 1 for about a year had to sell her for a ’mrk‘er. only getting: 834' for her. I saw the man I bought her of but he my refused to stand one cent of the loss: mid- lo supposed she was with pig. 1 never took the matter up with a lawyer. but slime thcnIsbavebmd.a.mmtmhis stallion and it I stand out about settling for same. on grounds that he owes me ' more than amount due. em I acting within g my rights7—0. C. (3.. Chesaning. Mich. In a legal sense you would have a right to oflfset your indebtedness to him against his indebtedness to you but he has a lien for the get and may enflorce his lien. Your dam- ages for the breach at sue him upon the represmtations con- cerning the brood saw and have the amount of. your damage determined. —Legal Editor. te W mAllknubhemunbeeoeompeanytuunemeendm.flemenetueedlf.n..:3 we again from Mr. (1.. enclosing letter which he had received from the firm. The letter reed: .. “'We wish to advise that we are unahle shows an intention to be fair and honest. We have had many com- plaints against creamy companies for failure to return cans, but in all cases with the exception of the sleeve, the companies have trumped upsénekindelahhiandtriedtn get out of making good on the cans. It is encouraging to come acre“ 8. firm like the Fairmont Creamery Company which evidently behaves in doing as it would be done by:— Editor. FARMERS BREAK WITH OIL AND GAS COMPANY Alittle overayearngoanofl and gas company got the farmers around heretosznwhattbeycalledamllateral neuter-seam toputupamefland gas station, that the notes would betakmcareodhythedivhhndsofthe station, and need not he paid direct. Sinccthenthelocalstatfonhaswith— drawnfl-ommeoflandgaseompeny, claiming they haVe broken their contract, themselves. have any stock hank demand payment under such con- ditions!-—H. L. R. W, Mich, ___.._—————5 ll! the notes are usual form oi promissory notes and the bank purchased them for a. valuable con- sideration hetero the notes became due they can collect from the maker if he has property liable to execu- tion—Legal Editor. kin—~— F‘AILS m PAY m m PM”: E A buys a tam-1mm B‘ and after a you: fans to my the interest and princi- howleascanAstaymthefarm if it is not pull '. can he refuse to take interest only if m in causal—th I. L. Mt. Clemens, Michigan. The length or notice depends upon the kind 0: contract you signed. Some land courtroom require 3 months notice and some require only a notice of. forteitnre. The (contented on page 11*) * Fur Department ,« by A. R. Hurling, America’s famnest author and trapper. Questions Invited. SQUIBREI: SKINS Is there any market for squirrel skins? Inoticesquh'relsaremen' tnvaar- , the American squirrel- Trainer. Schoolenfl County. Michigan. The- squirrel mentioned is not the. American variety but is largely found in Russia. The common grey, red and other species found in America do not grow tur but are hair pre- ducers'. The groundhog and dog are also other hair producers. limes. hogs and cattle grow hair; sheep produce wool; house can produce The dilerence between tn: and bobbin-lemma: finer. Some spee- les 01 dogs in the far north have a rather mle growth, in {act a poor grade at tur. ' Squirrel fur is very popular this season both in. the natural eoioreand , Aspm n Always say “Bayer” Unless you see the name “BW‘ on tablets, you are not getting genuine Aspirin prescribed by physichne tor 1.2. years and proved sate by millions. Directions in package. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Mann— fissure of Monosceticacidester of Salicy- [MU-0' we: ’ ‘ . "DAY SALE mute-a; Don’t detaining-seine Ether‘I. Rem-bemrd‘ht'n V dare-tum I. b-I. m: arm m ' . gh- Mum UV. —uonsmle-§.fl‘l& . gawmm‘ Pu; mmewu.m3m7-m OTTAWA, Fastestcutfin LogS‘ew. 810 strokes a minute. g R-ifi Logs-w n c. ‘ l h? 5:. mime" Igrdly he It can do.“ e0 10 men with cross-cut "mun-n. Kinsey, Best fire Fence 0n the Marks! Lowest Price—Direct to User" -Not hundreds of styles Nor millions of miles, V ~ But satisficdsmflcs From every ' “Shelli-eta» I.” s I I“ "II P.“ lLFLfiUR—IUBE BRA" B!!! m II “'10! canon m M to, w “Ins DELI-IN 6Q». may“. . w-v—L_w_< ' ' " OUR article asks-ice About the I Michigan Fluid Milk Business“ " Interested me very much but when I came to Mr. John Schlairs letter my wrath was amused. Now, ' I don't live in the Detroit area. but I know that the farmers in this neck or the woods are NOT satisfied with their milk returns, and I don’t be- lieve those near Detroit are. But i! “the milk market is the best ready cash the farmer has had for two years," why does he need some one to tell him so? Is the farmer so ig- norant that he needs some white col- lared gentlemen to tell bun whether heisgettingafairprtceornot? I think Mr. Schlalf needs some "first- hand information” for himself and the piece to get it is from some of the men who depend upon the farm for their living. I don’t think he would find them so very ignorant either, tor I believe 99 per cent of them can write a letter and not make as many errors in English as Mr. Schlafl has made in his letter. > As to the breeding of anarchy,— well, if all the anarchists had wait- ed for the M. B. F. to give them a start I‘m afraid they would still be waiting. We look upon the M. B. F. as a personal friend and when Mr. Schlaff makes such an accusation against it, we steel like turning the old bull dog loose on him and saying “Sic 'e-m”. ' Whenever anyone of prominence takes a stand in favor of the people, he makes enemies. Both Lincoln and Washington had many enemies; but now they lie forgotten, while the men whom they sought to overthrow will always live in the hearts of the people. The very fact that Mr. Schlafl and others who would like to hoodwink the milk producers, take ofl'ense at the M. B. F. for printing the truth, is evidence that they are beginning tofear that the farmers will wake up and market his own milk in the near future. I firmly believe that the M. B. F. has behind it every thinking man and woman in Michigan and need not fear the “enmity of all the Scth in Christen- dom. Now, I would like to have some of you farmers who send milk to the Schlaff Creamer 00. and to other Detroit concerns send in your views on this subject. Does your milk check pay production costs? Are you satisfied? Do you need someone to tell you that you are, anyway?— Ilfiufi-ant Subscriber. Tnsoola County, ‘ c Thanks. _Mrs. 13., for your loyal de-. tense. We like to have me good opinion of all. but realizing that this is impos- sible this side of heaven, we are content as long newehave the omfldence and of the farm folks. It doesn‘t matter what Mr. Schism or anyone else dubsmeflortstohelpthehrmer. A sense of Justice tells us that it isn’t fight for «earner-y companies and other in farm products to charge two or‘tln'ee times as much for the service they render as the farmer gets for producing the goods, and as long as that situation ex»- iste we shall fight against it. “If that be anarchy, make the most of it.“ But, Sin and all others who are honestly trying tohelpegrlcultureandtheun unleash ditiggrsoftodaywmsoonbe num— U. 8. GRAIN GBDWERB, 1N0. YOU‘R issue of Sept. 11 in refs erence to Bernard Baruch, would liketosaytohlr.l.ee.c.lloser thatlumintavorotu.3. Grain Growers undertaking end win" con- tribute to the cause. which I consid- Baruch,‘ neither do ’1 held" a‘grudge "whichintumhasooutrme .' / -. 1.5m against the Jewish people, but I do consider it necessary that we get the right man at the heads of our various s, and the only eflective means we farmers have of getting truth and light on any sub- ject that perplexes us is through the columnsof M. B. F. and in view of the Ford revelations my inquiry is based. Would also like Mr. Moss;- to explain if individual members of a cooperative elevator must become members of U. S. Grain Growers Inc. or if membership of co-op. elevators alone is sufficienti—Fred Heinzman. Gladwin County, Mich. The marketing plan of the U. 8. Grain Gm. Inc., as devised by the Farm- ers Grain Whig Committee of Seven- teen, requires that a farmer, to take ad- vantage of thefl‘moxltzetlng1 organization, 0 to e a v must bel n3 nation fins!” national sales agency. There is some doubt as to the legality of a combmauggricoutimr l rganlz Ifiods 03108: that an a o a non-stock. non-profit basis. mutual in diameter. can lawfully become the ex- clusive sales agency tormit‘she members. A01 cordingly, membersth lred in addition to e1- ganizatlon is rem! Pam filiatio with a local 'I'lzlorncx.I Counsel. U. 8. Grain Growers, Inc. _ _—_-—-—-———- NEAR EAST WOULD LIKE to ask a few ques- tions in regard to the Near East Relief fund to be raised. Do the railroads and transportation lines make a reduction on freight or do they handle it free of charge, it so which roads do? I am glad to help the starving children of any nation caused by the world’s war for I do not consider the children to blame whether their rulers were friend or foe and I believe the people in my locality are of the same opinion. I am also asking if the Emergency Grain Board has charge of distribut- ing among those that are solicited for I believe they are all good reli- able men. I was a solicitor on the Eaton county war chest drive that has proven very dissatisfactory and it has been reported that from four to six'tho-usand of that fund was sent for relief in the Near East. I am of the opinion that the people of Eaton county are very kind hearted and lib- eral to a good cause but in the past four years they have became weary of having their donations go in the hands of foreign capital or American s1ackers.—-——M. S.. Eaton County. The Grand Trunk railway system moves the grain for Near East Relief free of charge from Det it to seaboard points. The State Directo ris trying he get the mun-state roads to move the grainfreefromup-statepomtstoDe— trait. The grain will be milled :free of charge. The state committee will have nothing to do with the actual distribu- tion of the grain after it arrives in the Near East, This will be in the hands of the resident committee, composed mostly of American men and women acting un- der orders from the National Committee which is composed of such men as Secre- tary of State Hughes, W‘m. Howard Tait. Cleveland Dodge. etc. No attempt is being made to feed the adult refugees. because, lax-go as is the Near East or- ganization. to feed all is an impossibil- ity. But the children in the orphanages must be fed and others taken in if pos— sible. We are all a little tired of giv- ing. There has been so mud) of it the last four years. but few of us can stand by and see children starve to death as long as We are in a position to feed them. The success oi the campaign thus far indicates that the farmers of Mich- igan are living up to their traditions and will do their part for the enter children of the Near beta—Editor. READER WARNS AGAINST ITIN- ERANT MENDER WISH TO warn the readers of the M. B. F. of a man going through R the country selling and repairing sewing machines. If you have your sewing machine repaired or cleaned see that he doesn’t take your belt out to his car where he does the work. If your sewing machines belt is not worn out he will wear it out in order to sell you a steel belt which he has for sale. your eye on him—Subscriber, Mont- ulm county. Mich. . Invest Sooner or Later Financial independence is the aim of every man and woman. A ‘ It cannot be attained through SAVINGS ALONE. These savings must be invested. To invest means to place your money SAFELY so that . , m . know it will not be lost to you or your heirs. It means in addit— tion that you have so invested your funds that you will receive at . stated penods of the year, regular dividends. It means still fur- Ir! ther that you have not merel rented our mane bu will get the full wages that ydur investment caring, t that you THE PETOSKEY TRANSPORTATION COMPANY, in its ' 8 per Preferred Stock and Common Stock, ofiers just such an ‘ opportumty for investment. WHYi Because it is guaranteed many years in advance all the business that its boats will be able to handle. It has no developing or experimenting to do; nothing to sell; no competition. All it needs to do is to load its boats and deliver to the pro rt. W'h ' ' H of s TY, W P0 at more could be asked in the way The annual net earning, above all expenses three times the $80,000 Preferred Stock dividend I?! Bbzdrnogndhao: $1,000,000 Preferred Stock. How can this be known? Because the I I Sgfiggy is guaranteed enough tonnage annually to produce the above In the Preferred Stock, the investor is therefore a per cent every six months. After the dividends are pai(lguo'iira‘tjhteeelgre‘f ferred Stock, the balance of the earnings, which amounts to more than twice the Preferred Stock dividend, all goes to the common stock. This means that the Company will be able to pay more than twice as large dividends on the common stock as on the preferred. Therefore. by his investment in the common stock the investo , r is guaranteed the full earnings of his investment in the Company. ’ You cannot aflord to fail to investigate this strong enterprise. The earlier the investigation, the greater the benefit, as the common stock is fast increasing in value and the Company contemplates an increase in the price of that stock in the near future H Gentlemen : Without any obligation on my part. send me all particulars regarding the - Petoskey Transportation Company. ‘ I am interested in an investment in this company. Yours truly, F. A. SAWALL C0., 813-314-315 Murray Building, Grand Rapids, . . Nam ...... .. Michigan 0 Wu-........... Address been-“Ngwoo—Ieefl'oeorot If he does any - work tor you it will 'pay you to keep, Asa/N5 YOI/ (AA/mm a...“ 8 a A - MEN’S HIGH- m: a ‘ "ER Faun CUT ALI. FE” " sums “‘5 ARCTICS wonderful - Greatest bargain . of its kind in ; America. Firm . ~~ quality guaran- : \ seed arctlcs. Bavex on your arcticbille.0rdos ;- ‘ upairatonce. eggs assume Socks with on arrival. “ch “it on pruned feltsala :32! heels. Thus ‘ shoes have sold for $4.00. Save money by I Order flo- CHASE suns "PM comm % . Ilsa! £813 alumnus.“ “#8890 ' p ,, “M an. 6 to 12 IIIIIIIIIII I III II“... Ill-llllllllll g. ‘ THIS LITTLE AD w n l. RE‘D10 “visage £008, TOWKIII‘. I strain, per : MM chic 35 “ Wm. H. mum, New Balflmg’e. fish. U BROUGHT THE BUSINESS ' . New Baltimore, Mich. Aug. 17, 1931 f Michigan Business Farmerz— * i .' i i Your ads have been bringing me good results this year. Am more than pleased with what M. 13.1. has done for me. ‘ Wm. H. Frohui. -@ mwfiumrbaw— a. mu an. m“ ‘ been wanting to, ask your ' ‘ ‘ advice for some true, but after ‘ . you have read my letter you will understand why I’ve been so long. You see I just need heaps of ad- .vice frOm the other farmers' wives. I want to know what they would do if the same trouble came into their homes. ‘ I have a dearly-loved cousin whose home has been very unhappy for the last year. Just a year ago my cous~ in's husband got badly mixed up with a city woman. I do not think my cousin would have taken it to heart if her husband had not compared his wife’s clothes, house, etc., with the city woman's. My cousin has four children whom she thinks the world of. She keeps them dressed as nice looking as her richer neighbors’ children, but she makes over and turns every dress and coat, dyes, twists them around until the dress she is making looks like a new one from the store. Now, every mother knows that living on a farm, trying to pay for it and bring up children, some one must go with- out real nice clothes. In this case it was my cousin. Her clothes were nice, but nothing like the city wom- an were. The husband got so he couldn’t speak pleasantly to the children. My cousin's home is just outside town, so it’s just a nice walk to the stores. Many a night after the sup- per werk was done and children to bed, they would both walk up town for the last mail, but the husband wouldn’t wait, didn't have time, etc. At last he told my cousin he didn’t want her always trailing along. Things went from bad to worse until my cousin got ill and her hus- band became a little afraid. Then things went a little better for a couple of weeks. One day later I was there and heard part of the talk. She had found out something and told her husband he would never double-cross her again. He told her he would do as he pleased, so could she. He left the house and she said, “I‘m so tired, let me sleep." Some- where in that sleep my gentle cousin changed. She awoke laughing and said, "Everything is gone; he has killed the best part of me." From a quiet mother of thirty, ins terested in her children. she became over night a laughing girl of twenty- five. She looked younger. Where she used to save she spent on clothes for herself. Instead of staying home sewing and reading, she would do up her work and take the car and drive, no one knows where. Her mending piled up, and she bought the childrens’ clothes at the store. We all thought her unhappy, but thought things would change for the better after a while. Men who had known her for years suddenly began to come to'the house to play cards and spend a pleasant evening. Her husband suddenly dis- covered he had a pretty wife, also a very popular one. Where people had never come to the farm they came again and again. About this time his interest in the city woman ran out, and he became very loving to his wife. She took it It'll with a cool smile and went her usual way. Where they used to pass their evenings at homeit became the rule to go to the show, either asking my husband and myself or someon else. ‘ Along the route somewhere a friend of the family would turn up and it was always a man. Always it was my cousin who had to sit in the front seat of the big cars. I tried to talk to her, but the an- swer came with a laugh. “It’s fun to be liked, petted and always treated ' to the best.” So this quiet mother, who changed into a laughing. Pretty" girl, is going her way breaking hearts as carefree as the wind. There are several fine men whom any w0man would be proud to can husband, who are hopelessly in love with my cousin. ' ' .Her husband is now madly in love with her. Should she forgot the way he used her all last winter? ~ I asked her one day if she could ‘ notion-give him. She said, “Some- thing snapped in me last winter and .a » I can’t care for anyone. I'm so tired all the time. I would die if I staid in the house. I want to go and go until I drop asleep, then I can for get. I have thought until I am crazy, and everything goes in a cir- cle." “But,” I said, “your husband now really loves you.” "Does he?” she asked. “Don’t you care for him?" I asked her. "When he touches me I shiver." she answered. There is never a day but candy, books, etc., come from some friend. She will call me up and tell me Har- ry is coming in his big car to take her to a show, or Carl sent her the latest magazine. Now, I'm not asking advice for her husband, although I know he suffers everything. He did wrong, and in doing so change-d one of the sweet- est women in the world to a cold. unfeeling flirt. But how can we save my cousin? We have all talked but she laughs at us. She is like a sparkling piece of glass; pretty, but cold to the touch. Her husband can’t find fault. The house is always neat and clean, meals on time and children look as if they always came out of a band-box. If you. Mrs. Jenney, or some of the farmer wives of this circle can help or give advice in any way I would be ever so thankful. She has done nothing really wrong except to treat all men alike; to laugh, to talk, and in some way be- witch every man who comes her way. When asked if she really cared for any one man besides her husband, she answered with a look of surprise on her face, “I wouldn’t give a snap of my fingers for any man in the world." And I believe her. To step into her cozy home, to see her, you or anyone would say she was the happiest woman in the world. But weswho know her and love her know something is very wrong. Somehow we must find a cure, so through your help and other farmers' wives we ask you to try and find a way. We who love her have tried and failed.e—-—A Friend. GAMES FOR HALLOWE’EN Shadow Bun * SPLENDID game, and one spec- ially suitable for a large party. A sheet or white tablecloth is first stretched right across the room and on a table behind it-is placed a bright lamp. All the other lights in the room are then extinguished and one of the players takes a seat upon e rs. * I .~ _ A Department for the Women Edited by ms. canon mums mum‘ ‘. ' H a. low stool midway between the lamp and the sheet. The other players attempt to disguise themselves 'much as possible by distorting their features, rumpling their hair, wear- ing wigs, false noses. etc., and past one by one behind the player seated on the stool. Their shadows are thus thrown upon the sheet. The aim of the seated player is to guess the identity of the shadows as they pass before him; and the aim of the oth- ers is to endeavor by every means in their power to keep him from recog- nizing them. As may be imagined, the task of the single player is not an easy one, the distorted shadows being vastly diferent from the or iginals as seen before the lights were extinguished. Apple Par-ing Each guest receiving apple and knife, is requested to peel apple with- out breaking, then swing paring around head and let it drop to the floor. The letter formed is initial or future mate’s name. Or you may hang paring over the door, the first of opposite sex to pass under will be your mate. Web of Fate Long bright colored strings of equal length are twined and inter- twined to form a web. Use half as many strings as there are guests. Remove furniture from center of large room, stretch rope around the room from corner to corner, about four feet from floor. Tie the end of each string to rope half at one end and half at one side of room Weave the string across to the oppo- site end of the room and attach to rope. Or leave furniture in room and twine strings around it. Each guest is stationed at end of string and at a signal they begin to wind up the string until they meet their fate at the other end of it. The lady and gentleman winding the same string will marry each other, conditions being favorable, otherwise they will marry someone else. Those who meet one of their own sex at the other end of the String wil be old maids or bachelors. The couple fin- ishing first will be wedded first. A prize may be given the lucky couple, also to pair of old maids and bach- elors finishing first. Walnut Boats Open English walnuts. remove the meat and in each half fasten short pieces of differently-colored Christ- mas candles, each of which is to be named for a member of the party, and after lighting, set afloat in a ML'L. HMO... . The New Two-Piece Suit HOOSE the style of coat you like togo with a brandnew jumper dress! ~ These two-piece suits are made up in fine all-wool velour; the coat is silk-lined throughout and fur trim- ' \ med and both pieces very well tab- ored. Colors, brown, sorrento, rein- deer and navy. Sizes, 16 to 8:. You can have the suit sent out on approval. The cost is very reason- 'able,$2-4.50. u _ [uh .t‘h future stem. for in. their owners have a similar destiny: if they glide apart; so will their own- ers. Sometimes candles will huddle together as if talking to one another. while, perchance, one will be left out in the cold, as it were. Again two will start off and all the rest will closely follow. The one whose can- dle first goes out is destined to be an old bachelor or maid. These nut< shell boats may also be made by pouring wax into halves of walnut shells in which are short strings for wicks. ., ' The Mirror Walk backward several feet out of doors in moonlight with mirror in your hand or within doors with candle in one hand and mirror in the other, repeating the following rhyme, and the face of your future compan- ion will appear in the glass: “Round and round, 0 stars so ofair'i Ye travel and search out everywhere: I pray you sweet stars now show to me This night who my future husband (wife) shall be. CORRESPONDENT? COLUMN Some time ago I saw in your paper that one of your readers had a pattern for making stocking feet. I Would like to get the pattern and would be glad to pay for it. My paper is mislaid and I cannot get the address. Willl some one help me out. My address is Mrs. Rose Sarles. North Branch, Michigan. If Mrs. T, Z. Jordan, Spring Arbor, Michigan, or any other of our lady friends would like to have them I have two different styles of patterns for re- footing stockings. also enclose my recipe for green tomato mince meat: Ten pounds green tomatoes, chopped fine; 8 lbs, apples. sliced; 1 lb. suet, I lbs. raisins, 1 qt. vinegar, 4 lbs. brown sugar, salt and spices to suit taste. Can while hot. This is excellean are ley Corser. Parma, Michigan. .3. a. E. McN.—-«A soft dull shade of blue not too dark is used to combine with a dull green, also a soft shade of lighter green. 01d gold, sometimes called corn color, is good; scarlet is pretty but is very strik- ing. Mrs. George Hemdorn sends for pat- tern, encloses stamps but does not give her address. Mrs. Dan Hertler orders patterns and gives address but no remittance. An order comes from Chesaning: no name, no remittance; simply number; of pattern. We have patterns for men's shim with yokes and without; all sizes. I have personally inspected the two- piece suit shown in this week’s issue and can tell you that it is very pretty and very good value. RECIPES REQUESTED I saw the request in a recent issue for candied citron recipe and decided to send in mine, and also the recipe for " canned horseradish. - Candied Citron , Cut the citron, which should be fully ripe, “into very-large pieces and peel, us- ing only the hard outside part. To each four pounds of citron allow two pounds of sugar, one lemon and one-half tea- spoon of ground ginger, one half teaspoon of ground cloves and alspice, mixed. Put the citron in a kettle and pour the sugar over it and let it sit all night. In the morning add the lemon, out fine, and the spices in a bag. Cook until the citron is clear and tender and the syrup quite thick. Take it out and drain it well and spread in a single layer on a large agate tray in a place where the wind will blow over it, but do not put it in the sun or oven. Turn occasionally and keep the tray tilted so thatqany syrup that drains on may be readily dipped out with a spoon. When partly dry roll in granu- lated sugar and spread again. Repeat until well crystalized. then pack away for winter. The syrup is fine for pancakes. For Canned Horseradish I canned some horseradish raw with vinegar one year, but it did not keep; so then I tried grating the horseradish and seasoning with vinegar and a tablespoon of sugar and a teaspoon of salt to each quart, using enough vinegar to thin as for table nee. Then I filled the cans loosely and set them on a false bottom in the boiler and put in enough water in the boiler so it came about half way up around the cans. I then put the cover on the boiler and gave them a steam bath for half an hour from the time they fitted to boil. The horseradish was a. Spiced Celery v Chop together fifteen ripe tomatoes. five bunches of celery and a large red Add two cups of sugar, one and fine one and one-half hours. s d meat. . . , named. “ If two ‘glide on together . the ingredients : Monthly and boil the mixtureJlewly » l" the It is delicious serve . o out 101' rith the me. an- re: 1d L‘pel' tern like i to .d I one lose not dull sen. irk- Dat- rive and no in: wo- and and £8116 for my us- nds :ea— oon Put gar the the non lite and .rge will sun the Lins nu- eat for res. 71th and con ach as ans ver W ‘ and would like to have some of the cous- .. . .. ,, ._, ~ EAR CHILDREN: So many let— ' ters have come to my desk the - past few weeks that, much to my regret, I will not be able to pub- lish them all for months and months and as I know you are all anxious to know soon after writing your let- ter whether it will be printed or not, I have a plan which I am going to try. Each Wednesday I will take all the letters I have received during the past week and put them in a large box with a cover on. The cov- er will be closed and the box will be shaken until the letters are all mix- ed up. Then someone will be blind— folded, the cover of the box will 'be removed and this person will take out the letters, one at a time hand- ing each one to me, until I have enough to fill our page. The re— maining letters will then be taken rfrom the box and the name and ad~ dress on each will appear in a list on Our page. So if your letter isn’t printed within 'two weeks after you write you will find your name in the list. If your first letter is not pub- lished do not get discouraged but try again. Everyone has a fair chance and you may be one of the lucky ones next time. I cannot ex- press how sorry I am that each and every letter can not be published but the editor tells me. he is unable to allow us more space at present owing to the smallness of our issues. A little later our issues may be larger and then I’ll ask him again. I know he will be generous with us at that time but at present he also has to make the other departments in the paper smaller. Of course you all read Bernice M. Klein’s letter last week. but 'how many of you have written to her? I wish all of you that can find the time would write hen—UNCLE NED. OUR BOYS AND GIRLS Dear Uncle Nedz—May I please join your merry circle? I am afraid I don't understand what it is, but all the same I will join. I am 13 years old and in the eighth grade. I certainly appreciate my fine teacher and love to go to school, At first I did not pay any attention to the D00 Dads or even the M. B. F. Can anyone imagine that? I certainly would not think of missing it now. I would consider it a punishment, My father is a breeder of pure-bred Duroc Jersey hogs and Guernsey cattle. I am much pleased with ,outdoor sports; riding horse back and basket ball in summer, and ice skat— ing in winter. I have a fine riding horse. Bhe weighs about 600 lbs, and is almost white. Her name is Gypsy. As for bas- ket ball our team has been the winning team for two years. I play jumping or side center. We have a lake just a short distance from my home so I have all the ice skating I want.‘ I love the cold wea- .ther best. When will Doc Sawbones be back? I wonder if some of my cousins will give me a bit 0 pleasure by writing to me? I get awfully lonesome for I have no brothers or sisters_ My dear cousins, let us go to Mt. Clemens and find Uncle Neds office and then take his picture. I am just dying to know what he looks like! Do you suppose he will be angry when he reads this? Let us hope not! Some one do write and tell me what they are going to do Halloween night. Now you must not tell this for it is a secret. I am going to soap windows after seven o’clock but before that I am going to a party which is to be given by our Sunday school class. I wish Carolyn Ann Miller, of Ada, and Iris Arnold, of Mt. Clemens, would write to me. Also anyone else who wishes to. Your loving neice, Anna L. Smith, Jonesville, Mich., R, F. D. 1. Dear Uncle Nedz—May I again visit you and the cousins? I have written sev- eral times and think you are a fine polly bunch. Mother and daddy left yester~ day for the southern part of the state, They are driving the car. My sister Ber- nice and I are keeping the house. It is lots of fun to churn and bake and do the other housework. For pets we have three kittens, a dog and a colt. I am fifteen ins of my age write to me. My sister and I picked up potatoes this fall. I am not going to school this year on account of my health. We are building a new house and it is lots of fun to watch the con-‘ struction. We took some pictures yes- terday. One was of a kitty sitting on a very large pumpkin. If it is plain I will send it to you to put in the paper.—-—- Helen K, Gehrig, Vanderbilt, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned2—I do not know if you would like to receive a letter from a girl in Ohio or not. but I thought I would write anyway. I ,have read the M. B. F. for over a year, Above all things I like to read the Children’s Hour. I am a freshman. in school and am 14 years navatorldegs miles to school on ve».one brother. He is at Michig ‘,.Fo pets I have I f- ‘ Children’s 1 n a“ dog and a kitten. age. Marie Beach, I think your middle name is Florence. mences with F. also. and the cousins—Dick Hewlett, Alanson, we have seven cows and one little c’alf. For pets we‘ have four cats and three" . ball at school. [twill clOSe wit ' a horses. We ,had a little kitten but it What has a- head and one foot? 'An do“ at the fair. I like to read the Child- ren’s Hour, and also the D00 Dads. I would be glad to hear from some of the boys and girls.—Irene Bennett, Salem. Michigan. died.’ We went to the Northville fair A cabbage—John Potts, VV-ashl this year. I have been sick for ten days Mich., Box 130. 5% ' and could not _go to school. I saw a mon- ‘ _.__._ 5 ,1 on key at the, fair. My sister and I won a LETTERS WERE ALSO RECEIVE. a? FROM: Lola I, Irivine, Chase; May Jury Johns, R 2; Emma Price, Utica;,M'y Hallock, 'Muir; Lillian Ellsworth, Io R 7; Eleanor Friebe, Kawkawlin; ; jorie, Irivine, Chase; Rhea Core, Tray; erse City; Ella Wright, Muir, R 1; Be that Oberg, LeRoy; Leona Green, Pr cott, R 1: Hazel Lott, ’Ithaca; - I have some friends in Michigan and would like to have more so would like to hear from some of the boys and girls—Luella Whitacre, Bowl— ing Green, Ohio, R 4. Dear Uncle Nedz—My father takes the M. B. F. and we think it is a dandy pap— er. I will be glad when the D00 Dads Dear Uncle Nedz—I just finished read— come back- For pets I have a dog, 2 ing the Children’s Hour, and I think the I Hallwm, Ypsilanti, R 3; Elsie Pete letters are getting more interesting than Cats and a bantam hbn- I am 10 years . Stephenson, R 2; Eva Ayre, I . they were, don’t you? I think “Bob, of old. I have one brother. We have a Leona Cassidy’ Levering; Michigan” is a girl I will be twelve mile and a half to Walk .to school. .I mann Vasqar R 1 Box 58. Ethe , years old the 21st of November. Would think Madge Shaugh's mmle name IS ’ ‘ ' ’ ’ . Irene Gray, Rockford; Eleanora '- like to hear from any cousins of my own Egglem'ifi‘izgarth Sensabaugh. BI‘OCken- ener’ Freeland, R 3; Edith Hoathm' City, R 1; Julia Wilson, Hale; S'utherland, Gladwin; Anna Dicker, Dear Uncle Ned:—-I walk one half a Blanchard, R 1; Get Devine, Lana mile to school. I am in the second grade B 1, Box 52; Eleanor Bennett,_ Sale ~ and am eight years old. For pets I Muriel Moore, Linwood, R 1, Box 10 have two ducks, one rabbit, two kittens Evelyn Marguarite Wegn , Richmo‘j and a colt named Pat. My birthday is R 1; Bertha Mellon, Gar en; Marga, the twenty-fourth of May. I will ans- Sinclair, Hersey; Maxine Hayes, Mul wer any letter written to me. I have two Velma Rogers, Alma; Iris Arnold. M sisters and one brother. We play base Clemens. R 4. My middle name com- Love to Uncle Ned Michigan. Dear Uncle Nedz—I am a girl ten years old and in the fifth grade, I like school very well. We live on an 80-acre farm; Se“d K « ‘ \ “Saved enough one u the first week to eamth first payment due." Horton H. Harrison Cedar Sfirings, Mi 1 F. D. 00' \ . rib 5s \\ \ 3 is\\\\\\ \ \ :3. \~ :3» ~. "We are making ly twrce as much mane from the same num « of cows as wedid u = we got it.” 7 Oren Stansb ; . Rutland, 0 - "Just lack two a - - making twnce as or butter as I did With -: c c It is muchbetter an- was expecting. . ‘Your offer is a r: - a blessmg to the farmer. Al'An vm.tle. l \ \ i is : S 5 is m a» - assess: L \\ 4_years and it hasn‘ .. troubleEcie::ense. W. The Separator llsell will Earn and Pay the Resl Motley. M‘ I We will accept the coupon below the same . as cash for full first payment of $2 on any 1921 model New Butterfly Cream Separator. Don’t send a smgle penny, in advance. Just fill out the coupon, telling us which Size machine you want (see list at right) and we will ship it for you to try 30 days in your own _home.Then you can find out foryourself ust how much a New Butterfly Cream parator wxll save and make for you. \\ You can see that the machine itself will {\X save enough extra cream to meet the ‘\s rest of the easy monthly payments before .\ they are due. In this way you won't feel \ the cost at all. You will have the Separa- - \\ tor to use on your farm and your money coupon w1th order. Balance $4.50 \ , in_ your pocket. If at the end of 30 days' ' a mo th for 12 months \ I trial you are not pleased just send the ~ ' i: i V '1 n ' < machine back at our expense. We’ll pay i ‘ ' ,No. 5% Capacity 600 § I freight both ways. You don't risk apenny. How Coupon Saves You $2 Les-airs By ordering direct from this advertisement you save all expense'of cat- alogs, postage, letters and time. And we will give you the benefit. If you decrde after 30 days’ trial you want to keep the New Butterfly Separator you take $2 off our new low price on the machine you sel- ect. For example, if you’ choose a $38 machine you have only $36 left to pay in 12 easy payments of only $3 a month. If fyou select the $47 machine you have only $45 19ft to Day in 12 easy payments 0 only $3.75 a month and so » on You pay nothing down—the coupon takes care of that. But You Must Act Now! If you want to get a full Size, 1921 New Butterfly Separator on this remarkable offer, act now. This advertisement will not ap- pear again. If you need a Cream Separator, pick out the Size machmeyou want and send the coupon now—today. We have 51119de more than 100,000 New Butterfly Separators direct from our factory to farmers on our liberal self- \\ earning payment plan. You take no risk whatever. You have 30 days’ free trial. Then if you decrde to keep the machine F R E E' 9.4%“; COU PO ._ 1; Send no money- Just the coupon. A augh-Dover Go. , 2260 Marshall Blvd. Send llo Money, Just Coupon Capacity 250 lbs. or 116 - NO- ts. of milk er hour. Price $38. erms Free 2 coupon with order. Balance $3 a month for 12 months. . Capacity 400 lbs. or NO- 195 qts. of milk per hour. Price $47. Terms Free $2 coupon with order. Balance $3.75 a month for 12 months. Capacity 500 lbs. or NO- 4% 250 qts. of milk per ' hour. Price $56. Terms Free $2 365 Terms Free $2 cougm‘ ,, r with order. Balance 55 a ‘ month for 12 months. . Capac ,1 No. 8 350 ,g, or 425 gm. of milk hour. rice $69. 0.5. erms Free :2 coupon . With order. Bal ~ $5.65 a month for ‘ months. We recommend select- ing a larger machine than you need now to: take care of a larger" herd later on. ‘ é . .ALBAUGH-DOVER 00., 2260 arshall Blvd., Ohlcago. Ill! .Gentlemen:_ Please _ship me on 30 days’ free trial, in accords. .your offer in Michigan Business Farmer, one New Butterfly _ - Separator, size .... .... lflflnd themaehinesatisfactory “can; " by you, I will keep it and you are to accept this coupon a: 32 first for same. .. flamnt l ed oua toecceptthsretumoftho , N Chicago, "I. = without any expem$o¥neefisan willmnder no obligation to you. . I kc h to be ............................... .. PlllllES susnsnz \ = “’ ""' ’ "WWW ' " Nana 1 ' ‘ Back'now to when they ‘ ‘ = Shipping ram 5 _ 1'" . . ,, were before u: wo‘ r. It . ts .. . . you Ignore to manufacture did can. a: . 8 gourdumdn‘m W'n .hoofllyflook - . —- Palms- . m. til“! ' *ng" mm fill!“cm“!IIIIIlIlIIIIIIIIIIIEiMiii?iifi‘miBMW}J! 5-: “ .3‘v33 .i 52c “H‘H'Hilll IIilIIIIIIMIiTEiri.uIIhiII "5 :4 -»~.. (I'FEOIAL nvmremo RITE. also “these!” to honest breeders of livestock In: muIMyoquetccflu-JetumnInMshceyeueproolendmlyoomili'I deter-consent“: "you m.”yer-ohemee moetberecelved eceweelbeiere It rescue“ for them. Write saunas? clam. THE men-noun BUSINESS "um. I‘- M Innis-n. Live Mk Editer. Md conflicting deter we will without it the date of soy llve stool eels II If you ere oeuslderlns e eels ‘- eeeteneeend'ewulelelmthem Address. IO. —- Hemspshire BBvrine. M re wine reeden‘ 1 m Mich. ‘mh—Nmm 2.3.1.1. Much. g MHMM Wesleymle. Tine—Pomona. WBbehr ass-ems. m n. - Grout, Begimw. Mich. ~ Wmim Southern Michigan ‘ Ass'n. Feir Grounds, Jeekson, Mich. I‘ewee Bol- Ala. LIVE STOCK AUO‘TIONEERO Adults. Litehfield, Mich. lowers, South , . Hudson, Mich. 'Jehe 2. Mutton. Lemme. Mich. t. r. r. tut. m, . A. Rasmussen, Greenville, Midi. I. Buppert, Perry, Mich. 8” lug ebinson. Plymouth. Mich. Wu. Wells. Coldweter, Mich. Whitley Ind r Colestock. Eeton Bepids, Mich. Rutherford. Decatur. Mich._ HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN fl CATTLE E} SHOW BULL rise junior cell. Jechon old. Price 8125 to Herd under Federsl Supervision. BOAROMAN FARMS JACK‘ON. INCH. 30M Breeders Since 190. IN by e Pontiec Annie Kondyke-r' void Dexel bull ircm s neerly 19 lb. M in color end (00d individual. hit make deb today!) OHS GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED “In steince‘s. Dutchmnoodeulor. . podiuihenddutcun to s. n. 3. all. an?“ much tirel‘ m eenc "M hangar I. J. Hum. SOLO AGAIN dn'lshlsiy . n .1?- nl'nulm In. as: fiesreetbulls. JAHIO HONON JR“ m. Illhu R R. REGISTERED IlOLSTElN BATTLE hr sele. From celves to full-aged cows: F. E. GOODAR, Richmond. Mich. IDL- Both 35. ll OALHUO BULL cum. A tel: end Durhem sheet 8 months old. hrs heavy milking dens. Not ad ii teken et once. - ORASE STOCK FARM. Ierlette. lien. LADWIN COUNTY PURE RRED LIVESTOOK ASSOCIATION. Hereford. Shorthorn. I.“ end Holstein settle: Dame-Jersey. Poland end “magnum hoes; Oxford. Shropshire end blApheombuyooodbnedlmmclttm- 0 FREE” 3. SWINEHART O. E. Am President 8m Oledvrln. Mich. Fairlawn Herd—Holstein: lure Sire. Enhancer-d Lilith Ohemplon seem His sire‘s dam Colentbe 4th's Johnnne. world‘s iirst 85 lb. sew. end world’s first 1.200_lh. cow. The only cow that ever held ell worlds butt? records from one dsy to one year. end the worlds yearly milk recs-rd st the some time. dill Lilith Piebo De Kol No. 93710. over 1.150 lb. of butter from 0,599.4 pounds of milk in e yeer. World’s 2nd highest milk record when made and Michizen state record for 6 years. Only one Michigan cow with higher milk record today. His two neerest dsms ererexe: earn w gear 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chsmp's eons from choice A. B. O. dam will edd prestige to your herd end money to your pm .I. r. nuuu Ow I18? Fl! nt. IIoh. OHOIOE YOUNG BULL READY FOR SERVICE Sire 35.89 lb. son of King Korndyks Bull. D3: 365$' indiavidlrliea‘lre'tl’g‘czfl$gllir‘. BRANDONRILL Ortonville, Michigan JOHN P. HEEL over 36 . Kern k S m e! the radial:- cu Clothilde u. r. w who is e from s dsuxhtcr on." u 'OLIVIIRIN‘EthSTOSK FARI REPORTS 6000 « sees rom cir erd. We ere w 1] l m celves from our Junior Herd Bl.“ BET: n De Kol 2nd. A few bull celves for . Eur-rue. R 2. Bettie Creek. Mich. son 01 of Pon< TUEBOR STOOK FARM A: (little and Berkshire Hogs. them. ROY F. FICKJES Chesaning, Mich. Breeders of Registered Holstein Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come and see BEOISTEREO by IIOLSTEIN BULLS 1205 Griswold St... Detroit, Michigan vounc A BLUE RIBBON WINNE sun. on the 1921 Show Circuit. For sale st e h price Out elk on A R 0 mnddsuzhtcr d P ntisc Korndy e. oSired by our SENIOR SHOW BULL Model King Solis Glistn 3237 lbs. GRAND RIVER STOOK FARMS COREY J. SPENCER. Owner 111 E. Main Street, Jackson, Mich. Herd under State end Federal Supervision. 'I IEARLINO BULL BARGAINS De N . I .her 9 E E E... D on .4 5 § 9. I Beds. ords 1 st hell vehu. {slognun Federally June 10. Write ox.ALBER‘I' c. WADE. White Pigeon. Mich. BIRED IV 8E3?- Burg: Hencemld overuse records of his tour neercst dems ere 83.12 lbs. butter and 780 lbs. milk in seven deysiromLRO dsmsrepresentinethslnd- i m ith'bre withreoordswtoafi incomeso e eddcedtonn- esonomegOusendiromnood ‘duI-P ms. Write for photos end "mu m menu c. KETZLER EAR PETERS. North Bradley. men. rum. Mich. I A. OFFERING LIGHT OOLO D M—Fdesien hull 1 u l den end sire whose six yeer olzi from 31.le3 a . om dems ere . butter. Herd under stein end chenl lup- ROI— HOLSTEIII ran-:sun undo heifers; tuberculin tested herd. ht. EARRO RESEARCH FARM, Io: A North Ind. Detroit. Woman". ices-v Weuln. Wiecocln Perm. Unlemme, Ilch. ‘ The Southern Michigan Breeders’ CON SIGN MENT SALE FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1921 at the F eir Grounds, Jackson, Michigan Wfll contain cattle from herds under Federal Supervision only end many will be from Fully Ana-edited herds including the Complete ‘Wotommemdmomm (You can buy these cattle on ten: as time will be given responsible TWAllcattlewillbcsoldoaOOtoOOhwr-mmtec. The Michigan Holstein-Friesian Association, Sale Mgr. 1;".‘1iiiiilillinf liilllufliillilidi u wlll be sent on must. letter lull 3???» 1e. as er. s: v.- on duvee' e lee-s. \iloee. Infidel-function.“ BHORTHORN SIIORTIIORNS We in now oflering two splendid waterwor- (marries breeders. S. Ii. PANEBORII I: SOI .- B Mllee East. Bed Axe. Mich. suamnms For SALE Gigs {fibers solId my gattle Iflonch neg, s Mus m 0 arm or I313 red Bhorthorns heeded by one of E rcens. be willbeelvenonemvednotse I. I. PARKHURST. Reed Olly. lion. OR SALE—REGIOTERID snarl-nouns . sex: two end one 6 men“ dd. Bemelhdsrstromdn tczmefl. Boo Bates bred. GEORGE W. ARNOLD or JARED ARNOLD Ilium R 1. Ilehlsen SHORTIIOBNS .4...“ .: uh- beiore Jewry first. Will trede {or good kid. Wm. J. DELL. Rose cm. Mlch. RI VAN IUREN OO. "ORTHORN BREED- ers' Aseeeistion hue stock for eeie. both mill eed beef breeding. Write the secreury. FRANK BAILEY. Mord. m. OOWI. MEIR”. "Lu M EXTRA GOOD BULL OALVES FOR SALE. From the Meple Ridge Bets horns. Gelved in September 1920. J. E. TAMLL. Meson. moms-n. HORTRORR CATTLE ARI) OXFORD DOWN 5 sheep. Both sex for sole. ’ J. A. MARIO. lulr. lieu. INNERITEB SHORTIIORN, QUALITY Our pedigrees show a judicious mixture of the best blood lines known to the breed. Write t JOHN LESSITER'S SONS. Olerketon, "Ioh. FOR POLLEO SRORTIIORNS Shropshire. Southdovm end Cheviot runs write to L. O. KELLY s 80H. Plymouth. Ilch. GENTRAL IIOI‘IIOAN SHORTHORN IREED- ers’ Anodeflon offer for sale 75 heed; ell use.bothrnilkendbee!breedine. sendiernsw I. E. MILLER. Ilell. See'y. Oreenvlill. MILKINB STRAIN SIIORTIIORNS Registered stock of all use end both sex. Herd heeded by the imported Kehnscofl Vb- count 25th, 648,563. Prion reasonable. LURDV BROS... R4, Dawson. Iloh. MILKING SHORTHORNS “3:1!” :3“ ser- vice, tuberculin tested end at bereain css. W. 8. HUBER. Gladwln. Mich. RIOHLAND SHORTHORNS Herd bulls for quick sale. Fair Acres end Collynie Cullen 5th. Both roen five year olds end tried sires. Best of blood lines end show prospect. Both quiet to hendle. A real bargain. Write for particulars. C. H. Prescott & Sons Towns City. Michigan ling; test without e reactor. Some bemuins 11 JOHN SCHMIDT A SON. Reed OM Ileh. TWO REAL SRORTIIOR "m "u" FOR SALE 16 mo. old end fired by Imp. Deinty Prince. W. W. KNAPP. Howell. Mich. BUY SHORTHORNS NOW, 4TH ANNUAL in GUERNSEY s cur-mus" suns, SERVIOE- able sze._end calves. now on test mekinz splendid k: R. records. I heve what you want in type breeding end rcdmdon. Hue never bed eborticn nor tube fl. Herd federally eocred1 Prices 3100 up. Write for mrficuhrs. A. I. SHIT“. Lab GIN. Mich. GUERNSEY BUL '°" “"5“ i 1 the on ldllmth-ye" a: nil. ins; man 0 ; rec o {flu-the y Rose strein. edvencsd rem-y. W11}; 8. T. BRYCE. Romeo. Mich. GUERNSEY BULL OALF ’ 33:57?“ to Prince Cher-merits. A. A. : ’ y u. . . em as 1 ‘- R A” lit 8"?"wm. “"' 40' m ' ' uoncnu once. Allegen. n 1. MW or our nose: A eLcuwooo BREEDING. No 1bortion. olee invaded. Their 1: slice dsm mode 19,480.20 milk. 900.05 Int. '1‘ air mother's sirs’s dam mule 15,109.10 milk 778.80 tat. Gen were 8 cows. 2 on end I. bee i let yous lmlll. 'I'. v. RIOKI. R 1. Belle creek. lien. R “LE. GUERNSEY BULL. ‘I YEAR OLD. . Write for pertlcuhrs to v IOIIO LODOI [All R. I. D. 2. Weiervllet. M. “Romano Guam m'lR ,OII-VER for 31!. cool “vexed. wages-.1” $50. Assocleflcm.,wcs held on Wednesday. 00'- n: ma. {3:18. mesalepnvilionotthe ing- The selewu on 337,331. FoxefWeukesbe. GWIEIpveendR.nh George bier. Waukeshe. Wis Young. Bo ' C. H. Schultz, Mather-h ton: W. C. char d M 1 Fred Ho : liner Sorry Gem Charlotte;‘ Boy} Weed! 311. mm: George Loomzis. W. S. Cobb. Jenkson: G. W. Barman” and F. D. Homing. Armada. to consigned cattle to this sale: W. S. Ormston a. Son. St. Johns: W. T. Barbour. Birmingham; H. W. Winn man. Lansing: C. G. Parnell, Jackson: Otto Krueger. Bonnie Dell Farms. White- tord . Mich; J. B. Dent-ch. Rh Rapids. Mich; W. W. Burdlck. Willinml- ton; W. T. Barbour, Blrmin The eymge price paid for 42 e.an animals was 8217. About 400 people at- tended the sale: the crowd was not cv- erly large. it is true and the prices pail looked low. when compared with the business or other years; the sale we: I. clean one. however, and the friends d the Guernsey cow need not be ashamed of this first public altering by the State Associaidon. » » —-—-—- The largest and one or the most men- itorious of the consignments to the state Guernsey sale at Lansing, last week. came from William S. Ormston & Son. St. Johns. The Ormston herd has for I foundation some of the best producing families known to the breed and ‘the animals, sent into the ring on the oc- casion of the first public sale to be held under the auspices of the State Guernsey Breeders’ Association. speak eloquently of the judgment and discretion exercised by the members of this firm. father And son, in connection with their breeding op- erations: not only did these cattle give alinple evidence oi! good breeding bu t ey cause or their good manners. Every en- imal in the offering of 31 head, showed show—ring training and that quiet docil- ity that is so becoming to the dairy cow. Rob’t. B. Holmes. Grand Rapids, we: an interested visitor at the Lansing sale and, in the end. he settled for his tall share of the consignment. Mr. Holma is building up a dairy herd over in west Michigan that is sure to be a. credit end an asset to the breed. He made a. erod- itable exhibit at the 1921 State Mr. W. H. Whittier, Grand Rapids. was one of the most frequent and liberal hu- ders at the Lansing Guernsey sale: On beautiful two—year-old ‘heiter from the famous Wig-man herd which Mr. Whit» tier purchased at this. sale will make I. ,worthy foundation stone upon which to establish a. prize-winning herd of dairy cat e. - George J. Hicks, Saginaw, was 7611 much in evidence at the Leasing sub and his department. upon that m showed that he meant what he said fit the meeting of the State Association let spring when agreed to support the fu- ture sales of the breed. both with It presence and his money. Mr. Hicks w. one of the largest purchasers et the sale and the prices he paid my be adie- ly accepted as an evidence of a lfbml policy in connection with the establish!- ment or 9. dairy herd. Mr. Ricks is e. plain-spoken gentleman who occasional- 1y “stirs up the enimals” at annual med. ings but‘ his heart is in the right plum and the patronswof the breed can alwm count on his support tor every worthy cause. The M. A. ('3; sale pavilion is en noel pluce to hold an auction sale at live stock on a chill October day; the Mill- able space for the seats and salssring is entirely adequate to the needs of the un- dertaking and the splendid facilities in important to both animals end bidders on such occasions. The work of the m- tloneers. sales or and clerk was all that could expected. the only mil- take being an adjournment for lunch a 2 p. m.. which carried the sale tln'ough until long otter dork. . 4—.- l‘elr Grounds Auction Sole A consignment. suction sale a! the State Fair grounds day. Oct- 18. 1921. the mcnegement of E. A. ‘He. ester. The ‘ an ounce! uh were particularly conspicuous bor ‘ page 1) V and‘tile. “If lit. Bryce, or anyone else, hasa practical plan for, marketing milk," he said, “we want them to present it to theboard and it will be given careful consideration. I am not sure but what farmers mould market their own milk, but B has not seemed to your officers that the time is yet ripe for taking that step. We are glad to know how you feel about this matter, and we want you to know that we are open-minded and willing to consider any practical scheme." A. J. Glover, editor of Hoard's .mirymsn, was the'star speaker of the canyontion. J'he speaker voiced new truths about the economic phases of the dairy industry but the old truths wereeexpressed with an earnestness and force which left a deep impression upon the audience. ' He emphasized the well-known fact that it “requiremonly a small sur- plus of farm products to depress prices;" called the “cost of produc- tion plus a profit” theory an 600! n’cmic. fallacy; and declared that the ally way farmers could produce milk 1 anywhere near a profit was to use better cows and more efficency in their business. The speakef spoke in high praise of the officers of the Michigan Milk Preducers' Ass’n, and told the dele- gates they were to be congratulated for having such level—headed men at the head of their association, at the no time reminding them of some of the difficulties which other Asso- dstions were having because of poor management . In the next breath Mr. Glover spoke highly of eiforts which had been made elsewhere, notably by the farmers of the Twin City area, to build city receiving plants and fact- ories to handle surplus, unmindfnl o! the fact apparently that the op- position to the present officers was entirely the result of their failure to do the very thing he was recom‘ mending. The speaker severely criticized present methods of milk marketing but instead of placing the blame where it belongs, upon the heads of profiteering milk distributors, he laid most of it against the milk wa- gondriver who gets up at two o’clock h the morning in all kinds of weath- er and delivers the milk to the city consumer. Mr. Glover made it known that he Is also one of those who believes in me farmer eventually marketing his own product. “But first,” he said. "you must have your plants for con- verting surplus, before you attempt to distribute the fluid milk." H. H. Hallway, commissioner of agriculture, wound up the conven- tion program, by an interesting talk upon the work of his department, particularly those bureaus which come in contact with the diary in- dustry. WESTERN ROADS ORDERED '10 mm FREIGHT RATES (Continued from page 3) entanordinary, and readjustment in prices has not beenfollowed 'by an adequate increase in business. The agricultural interests of the nation are at the verge of bankruptcy, it - huidatio'n be compelled. Factories. figuratively, have seen their custom- ers moved hundreds of miles away by Increased rates. Factories, refiner- “ and mills have been shut down a- are operating at a small fraction of their capacity. Crops cannot be produced and marketed on existing rates 'on seed, fertiliser, machinery and the crops themselves. Agricul- ture. the nation’s most vital industry i being demoralined. 'ihese condi- tions are intolerable. and cannot be continued. Freight rates must be reduced as have the charges on Etically all other necusities ct - . “By reason of the aforesaid facts, in,- Incmbsrsvcfthe American Farm . can Federation have. been-and , I asubiected so the pendent of ' 10'— Wl‘t‘i-wn which W739i enacted. and sun are, on:- just and unreasonable, in isolation. of Onezofl-the 111 .,.'r tram; hill/on V the basic commodities Would mean/a saving of a quarter of ‘a billion dollars to the shippers of the nation in one year. , woos Tasm- HEARING 01’an ' NOVEMBER IS’I‘ (Continued from page 2) er blood and three-eighths grades, which constitute approximately 65 per cent of the American production. The 25 cent per clean pound duty would mean a pro- tection of approximately 14 1-2 cents per grease pound. and the manufacturers are allowed a compensatory duty on their manufactured goods based on 14 1-2 cents per grease pound. But the joker, tothewooigmwer,inthefonnofthe 35 per cent ad valorem duty limitation. reduces the protection to the wool grow- er to about 5.3 cents per grease pound and allows the manufacturer the full 14 1-2 centsperpound. Wbclatmthisis unjust discrimination." Michigan has joined with wool growers of the nation in fighting the proposed wool joker in the Fordney tarifl. Upon its discovery last Au- gust, wool growers representing the farm bureau states met in Chicago and declared for a straight 30 cents per pound duty on wool imports on a scoured basis and ‘for abolition of the ad valorem rider of the Fordney measure. Organization and individ- ual protests are being lodged with members in Congress and members of the Senate Finance Committee. i Crawford—due frequent rains are causing a great clamor for men to help at digging potatoes. The ground is wet but thediggers are busy. Potatoes are a little better than expected. No buyers at mt. Wbrk on the trunk line road is progressing steadilyp-E. A.. Oct. 21. Wasting and hauling beets is Checrderoftbsweek. Weather warm and soil in good moist condition for fall . Bean threshing about wound up for this year with an average of about 29 bushels per acre. The pick is some- what high. Most beans going to market as fast as uncalled—Alvin Green, Oct. 8].. WWW (Bo—«Potato digging in progress; small yield for ground cover— ed. asking nearly done except that done by hnsker. Wheat good. Too mudiraintoseedlateryebutearlylooks line. No clever seed to harvest. Some beetsycttoharveet. Plentycfnicehogs marketed. lambs rather light for sgm—Vernc G. Woodbury. Oct. 21. W good market is the thing mcstneededaftcrhavingraiscdagood crop. My small town could have at market where all produce Crop Reports folks come to it to sell and the city folks to buy, Try it in your townmA. Grar- lnm. Oct. 21. Day (S. E.)—We have had good weath- er for October h rain for the , ‘1 ground to plow good but the dirt roads-- haveboenpocrmostofthetime. This istbobusythnefiorthoscwhohave su- gar Some beet workers take ad— vantages of the moonlight and the farm- ersaredciiverlngthebeetsasfastas weigh stations. Beets whole busin here now.r—J. C. Armour. Oct. 80. Anchr—Fnrmers are ' digging pota~ mes. Haven’t heard the average yield. Potatoes in low agedonebyearworm. F. edhisfineSOacrcfarmandwillmove Corn about half hushed. butting was put back on account of Clover seed is a fair crop and the best selling at $19.50. Corn sell- ing at about 25¢ per basket. &)me hogs E 3' EEE 32 E E: 5 i; i ii Sisal: E E: l 3 ,i i a new i. a. ' . -' s IWORLD’S RECORD MADE BY JERSEY A new world’s record tor all breeds for cows under two years of age has just been made by the Jer- sey heifer St. Mawes Lad’s Lady No. 451568, owned in Oregon. She be- gan her best 1 year, 11 mos” 28 days of age and produced. in one year 1.1.756 lbs. of milk, 829.09 lbs. of butterfat, 975.29 lbs. of 85 per cent butter. This is the second time the world’s record for all breeds for a heifer under two years of age has been made by a Jersey in Oregon. Jerseys are winners. Jerseys are ideal dairy cows. A pure bred Jersey bull is a money making in- vestment. Think! Act! Write SEC'Y BENDRICKSON Shelby, Mich. for free literature. The Home of Imp. Edgar of Dalmen'y. : Probably The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL IlueBcll. Bun! ctDalmeny The Jmm Bllhnllh (hm “(Examples Bed and Batista-luci- msuu mo also,th .wue dkdur elm. ‘ "A vanes-ice lot d youngan oflercdiorsnh. “flu Sold for Illustrated Catalogue. WILDWOOD FARMS Orion. Mich. KLMmMfldmySmm svnsmnns q JERSEY BULL CALVE& Show type. From pro- dmen. 50 and up according to age. MILO ll. EDISON A SON. R2. Grand Rapids. Mich. IE OF OUR MAJESTY BULLS WOULD II. prove your herd. . FRANK P. NORMINGTOII. lcnla. Mich. "Ea. HEIFERS 1 YR. . OLD-‘ by new. 0mm 313:1?“ c3353.: 531;]: “"4 sired by Ifrclic's Mute you" bulls of th reed. a podium . b GUY c. WILIUR. R 1. Beldlns, Mlch. BULLS AND BULL CALVES sired by a son 0! Sophie 19th Tormentar. J. E. MORRIS G 80H, Farmlnaton, Mich. I, THE BULL l8 HALF THE HERD, HOW a son of chis 99th'l Duke 8th. r of Sophia 19th. he E 177683. I nnnnronns HEBEFOBBS 8: DUBDDS ms bulls and bull calv Ba. I) “use, I: anal J. O. THOMSON I 8014. Pal-mu, Mich. relaunfirggnugfisicnn CATTLE — KIN. 9 1. nd B lining”9 in % “‘th 31m 3: Perfection very c on c. bred o herd bulls Come and see them, orthqmd' you. B. Fox. Prep. Henry Gehrhelz, Hot-damn. FOR SALHENSTERED AVID!!!" bulls and bull calves, heifers and heifer 00—. 1 Also some choice cows. FINDLAY\-.BR08.. H I. III!!- RED POLLED flAVEISVIDDD STDDK F is now offering to deliver anywhere 11w ‘ .lumiandidyoumnedronedbunub- ! SG5mch.Somc mdy tor-avian. Penal 1 iii-bed in pinchasor’s name. ‘ w. I. SHEPPARD, Prob. West Brunfl. A 1. Mich. "W! J GALLOWAY REGISTERED GALLOWAYI- The bed. cm. 1'er Stock of all ales for min. . JADE. rum A "8. man. 0N. '——FOR SALE. LARGE TYPE—— PDLAID DHIHA F‘s Clan-man 391.11 A. A. FELDKAMP I. Fl. III HARIOI STOCK FARI. Marion. Ml "‘- we [W0 LAKEWOOD HEBEFDBDSM .2}... 1...; {El-q are good ones. High class ms} nu. Best of blood. e and a. E. J. TAYLOR. Fremont, Mich. " ANGUS Enisrun: snap ABERDIEI- ANGUS CATTLE AND 0.l.0- Swine are right and Corre- cpondonce solicited and i OAIL IARTLET‘I‘. Lawton. Mich. PEEHIUM BEEF PHDDUDERS Shed Black Bosegay, third at Mich. State M and grand champion at Bay City, 1921. Young stock for sale. ANGUS HOIIE FARM Davlson, Mich. DDIE FARMS ANGUS of both sax for sale. Herd headed by Bardell 31910, 1920 Inter— national Jr. Champion. Dr. 0. R. Martin A Son, North Street, Mich. TWO REGISTERED ABERDEEN- AIIGUS BULLS. one six months old and the other 3 years. They are item the bcst herds in the country. Addrms GEORGE D. STUCK. Otsego. Mich. ECISTEHED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS, Heifers and cows for sale. Priced to move. Inspection invited. RUSSELL 3808.. Merrill. Michigan Manchester. no. 2 Itch. ? Big Type Poland Chime, boars and its now . The kind that has made tor the past ten years. A. D. GREGORY lonia. Michigan L. T. P. C. $15-$20-$25 Wemofleringour 1921Mcrt€30fpiglsttbs does. They no fixed y Bart‘s Black Kind 1' HART, St. Louis, Mich. IS YOUR FARM FOR SALE? Write out a plain description and figure 10c for each word, initial or group of figures to rthree insertions. There is no cheaper or better way of selling a farm in Michigan and you " deal direct with the buyer. No agents or commissions. If you want to sell or trade your farm, send in ' your ad. today. Don’t just talk about it. Our Business Farmers‘ Exchange gets results. Address the Michigan Business Farmer, Adv. DepL, Mt. Clemens. 50. READ Asns JONES. out of dams by 191'] grand champion.) service will 5. provided. HILLCREST FARM WILL SELL BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS Tuesday, Nov. lst, 1921 ct the form, two miles south-vest cl HOPKINS. 11103. and eight miles northeast of ALLEGAN, men. The oflcring consists of tried cows. fall readings, as spring gilts and a few choice boats that Ill make atria largo herd sires. pedal attraction, we are listing for sale the great sow OLD FASHION by means: BOB by BIG BOB (one of the greatest monitor! of th- in tone breed); dun by GRAND I lbs.) and flu grands!“ a a some boss. and a sum» sow. I We will also sell a few choice tall yearlings by BIG SMOOTH WDON WORD“ To momodsto those coming by train or lntcrurban. tree nuts PUT DOWN THE DATE. AND“ em WHAT“! SALE. Write Hillel-est Mallet-me. mob. to! free catalog. F. B. LAY, Kalamazoo, Mich. Den Blcykcr Bron, Alleges. Mich. _ weighing over 1100 (sire of the greatest Poland China strain. Auctioneers : M. B. F. I Catalog on requeSt- ,_ I. ‘. ’ 40+HEAD—40 } V "i, {16 TYPE POLAND CHINA HOGS ”' Thursday, Nov. 3, 1921, at 1:30 P. M. at Farm, 5 miles west of Elsie r‘ This sale includes tried sows, fall yearlings, spring boars and gilts. “'Sired by such noted boars as Gerstdale Timm, a 1000 'Gerstdale Jones), Noble Ruler (by the President), Brewbaker’s Giant, ‘ a 1,200 lb. prospect by K’s Big Jones,—lit=ter mate to Grant’s Great Giant. D's Big Jones and Nobleman. Here is a chance to put some Glantess blood in your 'herd. Several great prospects in bears and _»gilts from dams weighing up to 900 lbs. "Gerstdale, King Gerstdale Timm, Gladiator. the Clansman and others. Harry Eckhardt, Dallas City, 111. Howard Ridenour, St. Johns, Mich. Mail bids to auctioneers or A. D. Gregory, Ionia, Mich, Fieldman for 1T7W.BREWBAKER & SONS, Elsie, Michigan .4. 1b. (son of. The Sired by Big Type King I ‘ 1 Ice ‘ ARD’S BIG TYPE r. 0. son P Pym-m m no sense >' a he mgmnpfikifiossnn. B 3. st. Louis. Mich. sic BOB MASTODON at Bob. champion 0’ "the .‘é‘ifi b cMinnow“! g is A‘s Mastodon, ‘ W In State Fair. some breed< 'rfindrmr A Panuis n2? new boar sired by Peter the Great, Glover dz Frank D. ty, Mo. Some choice left sired by Big Bob. Priced low and flood. 80 choice fall pigs, either sex. 0. E. GARNANT. Eaton Rapids. Mich. sold. April fan-owed boars snd tilts now mdmy. The hnd' that cults st fann- ' prices. Satisfaction guaranteed, if not tell if so tell another. NI. M. PATRICK, Grand Lodge, Mich. I“ both BIG TYPE POLAllDS“'°§é§§ W... wthy ' . r1 e ggocsn' GE‘ci’imiJflfi 113371. rggl-‘lfibort. Mich. "IO TYPE P. C. SPRING PIGS EITHERESEX growthy dams and sired by choice Come and see our stock, prices PEAGH HILL FARM RIED sows and gilts bred to or sired by Peach Hill Orion King 152489. Satisfaction guar- snteed. Come look ’em over. Also s few open gilte. INWOOD BROTHERS Romeo. Mich. AM OFFERING SOME HIGH CLASS SPRIHG DUROG BDARS at reasonable prices . A few gills bred for Sop‘ umber {arrow at bargain prices. . C. TAYLOR Mllon. Mich. OR SALE —- DUROC PIGS, 2 1-2 to 4 months old, either sex. big bone. prolific strain, superior individuals and breeding. Price reg 12 to 15 dollars. A few March gilts. Sat‘ isfaction or money back. WEST VIEW FARM, Hillsdaie, Mich. B. E. Kles, Prop. PURE-BRED DURDG JERSEY HDGS We usually have good boars and sows of all ages for sale. Reasonable prices. LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North End Detroit, Michigan. DURDG JERSEY BDARS-BIG DIIESI Sohoolcraft, Mich. Ewelsco rum POLAND chAs I "flilo—Quality—Popular Breeding. THAT’S U8. . fi-aA square deal—satisfaction. THAT'S YOURS. ‘ Public sale—so HM——Oct. 23, 1921 POPE BROS. 00-. Mt. Pleasant, Mich. sired by _ " .623 snd of s . Rea y to ship now. ,, double trusted. Priced right for qmck sale. . or come and see them. , HA8. WE‘I'ZEL A SONS. Ithaca, Mich. ' BIG 1'er " s PIIIGE Poland china: “I. We, sired by Mich. Buster, Girl!“ I.an Buflcr’ I Bis Bob. No better A big rugged. big-boned boar ready ‘. nice. registered. for $25.00——$30.00. " JNO o. BUTLER, Portland, Mich. I SALE FIVE OHOIOE BIG TYPE POL and China spring boars. Sire Mr. No. 184557. Dun Miss Bob Buster No. ‘ 14.2. They sro cod to sell. Inquire of ” F. J. STING. loch, Mich. ' l-TYPE P. 0. Two SPRING BOARS, ONE sow ' ‘e25.oo each. Registered if said this month. ~ PLEASANT HILL FARM Evert. Mich" Route a, sex so. I IS oonnumo coop. slo rvrs In One extra good large long bred to Howley's giganti- Mloh. . HOWLEY I LARGE TYPE PGLAIII GHBIIAg1m ‘m' Btslte F‘sir. was vgggspon‘deelgrochecrfufly Mich. BROS.. Merrill. ale. IORNOR. R 1. Perms. 'A'm' efforan Lorgo Typo Polond Chino Cowl. >1 bred to F's Orsngo st rossonsblo prices. Also Ml gli-YDEWFISHEYRf'H' 3. St. Louis, Mich. lsromn POLAND canvas gé Type Spotted Poland China: r, spring pigs at right prices. fitted by ' » , Mascots. Satisfaction gusrsntood. All - ' Phone or write IIWLLER. R 2. Reed Olty. Mich. DUROCS use» can “soars-comm] M‘ hed‘ tum ; Inspection 1mm . r Orig Sutton and by ‘ ragga: Pavilion Ila: le_ Priced to move them quick. L. W.'IARNES a SON. Byron. MIGh- VIRGIL DAVIS, Ashley, Mich. ‘ _ T‘FARMERS’ PRICES. SPRING‘ FARROW, ._L. s. P. c gels? 3‘”an Mostly colonel, Long dor and Sensation breeding. OHASLEN FARMS, Northviile, Mich. UROC JERSEY BOARS. Boar; of tho largo. heavy-boiled type, at reasonable prices. Write, or better. come and see. Mich. F. J. DRODT, R 1. Monroe. OR SALE:-—-REG. DUROC JERSEY SWINE. A few real boar and sow pigs by Michigan Grand Champion Boar and from prize winning dams. Also a few fall pigs either sex, sired by 5th aged boar Detroit and 2nd at Saginaw. All stock double immuned except fall pigs. Satisfaction guaranteed. F. HEIMS & SON. stlson, Mich., uroo Jersey Bred Stock all Sold. Orders taken for wentling pigs. 1,000 pound herd boar. J08. SCHUELLER. Weldman. Mich. aAKLAHDS PREMIER cHIEF Herd Bonn—Reference only—No. 12921. 1919 Chicago Internationo I 4th Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT $25 BLANK o. POTTER Pottorvlllo. Mich. -$2 DUROC JERSEY BOAR. 1 YR. old. 3d. West Michigan. Price $60. Several good spring boars and gilts after prize winning stock at reasonable prices. FREY BROS., R 1, Caledonia, Mich. OR SALE—BROOKWATER PRINCIPAL 88rd 2% years old, right in every way. J. E. MORRIS J: SON, Farmington, Mich. lCHLY-BRED DUROCS. YOUNG BOARS and gilts sired by Brookwster Demonstrator 27, 2nd prize aged boar, State Fair 1921. H. E. LIVERMORE J: SON, Romeo. Mich. ANYTHING. YOU WANT AT Farmer’s prices. C. L. POWER. Jerome, Mlch. REG. D I ran SALE .m. gaging?"- ESSE BLISS A Henderson. Mich. are. new. one Iilto bred to Welt's King 829A. “who has sired more prise winnlns Dix: at the state fairs in the last 2 yoors than on, 0 1m m. m beer. Newton Bsmhsrt. 81'. Johns. Mich. 5o DUROO JERSEY PIGS. 10 to 12 weeks old. weight 35 to 40 lbs. either sex, all registered. 810 each. We are crowded for room send check with order. Money back if they do not please you. SCHAFFER BROS., Leonard, Mlch.. R 1 Fan SALE AT mm Wm ma PIGS sired by Uneda Model Orion, Grandma of 8201300 boar. Defender, Jock Orion, and Tam-yer Omen dame. Those pigs are making of reel boom. Will ship for inspection before u my. V. LIDGAR , Heeperls, Mich. HIII Crest Forms. [rod and open um I! s on: ts. Bears and spring air. 100 hood. hm miles straight S.‘ of ddleton, Mich, Outlet Co. Newton & Blank, Perrinton. Mich. Hihs' mall-on no mm. Hoe .311, I . recess. Write" In. ". ' . we orrss rs row WILL-ones onscr- looro. s b sows sol I'M 1'. 5.; , . t f , sous ongsnwtfl-H ' 'Oo Io 0| B All) GHESTEII IIIII‘I'E- me I Skins boars at prices. be shipped at 8— Blood es. Write ARE V. DORMAN, Snover.lMlch. . I. O.'o. SERVICE BOARS. SPRING PIGS st Farmer's prices. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. O. I. O. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THI III-hi blood lines of tho‘ most noted herd. Can you stock st "live and lot livo" prices. A. J. GORIEN. Dorr. Mloh.. R S. HALIPSBIRES HAMPSHIRE HOGS ARE THE MOST POPU- lar hogs of today. Spring and fall boar nia- st a. bargain. A few open gilts. 9th year. JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4, St. Johns, Mich. An Opportunity To Buy Hampshire: Right We on offering some good sows and gilts, bred for March snd April ferrowing. Also I III choice fall pigs, either sex, Write or call GUS THOMAS. New Lothrop. Mich. DEW _ EVERY’S BERKSHIRES Winners at the international lone, State 1920-21. Choice large'type spring pigs, I81. Satisfaction guaranteed. W. H. EVERY, Manchester, Mich. MULE FOOT PIGS from undefeated show stock at your own price.‘ Registered Send Owen-188833;- {Sctign guaranteed_ Harold Pickett... Know _ SHEEP ‘° ' " ' fl 8 UHIIdQUXC‘el-llllgg Ll‘lzlxmfla. DEWITT c. PIER Evert. Mich. I ' Y RAM SHRDPSHIRES Lfim'lsiv‘lwnvl'gé’rl' TO ssu. DAN BOOHER. R 4. Evert, Mich. OR SALE REGISTERED SHROPSHIRE owes bred to lamb in March or April. ARMSTRONG BROS., R3. Fowlervllle, WILLOW SHADE SHRDPSHIRES Ewes and rams of the best breeding. Prieu reasonable. SOBER, - W. Fowler-ville, Mich. GRAND VIEW FARM MERINOS. B A C type. Prices right. R1, McConnellsville, 0. / H. H. a. J. E. RICHARDSON. 60 Head Registered Shropshle Ewo and Ram lambs, also yearling rams of a quality that have given satisfaction since 1890. Priced to sell. C. LEMEN, Dexter, Mich. HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling rams and some not lambs left to ofl'er. 25 ewes all ages for solo for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed so represented. lCLARKE U. HAIRE. Mlch. West Drench, Mich. ooo‘o YEARLING DELAINE Write or come and see them. Bronson. Mich. FOR rams. GAL HOON BROS”, REGISTERED RAMBDIIILLET RAM Breeding and individuality. Ranging from one four years old. ROBERT J. NOON. Jackson, Mlch.. R S. REGISTERED B & G TYPE American Delaine Sheep both sexes for sale. st farmers‘ prices. F. H. CONLEY & SON Maple Rapids. Mich. REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE RAMS. All loco. Bred and priced right. Also registered ewe all ages. W. W. CASLER, Ovid, Mich. FOR SALE BLACK TOP DELAINE RAMS. FRANK ROHRABACHER, Lalngsburg, AT BARGAINS. REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE lambs. yearlings, two-year-old rams, ewes all ages. Suckling, two-year-old Shetland ponies. HA Y GARMAN a SONS Route 3, Mendon. Michigan. Mich. T0 IIIGREASE YDIIR RETURNS from sheep, breed Registered Bambouiliets. F l or see P.y C. FREEMAN a. SON 240 Phone 54-8 or Lowell, AND HAMPSHIRES. in’Slfm‘é‘P“ . Make your selection now for later shipment. f w ood ewes. memer? IAIIIfLIAgMS. North Adams, Mich. APLE LAWN FARM,bShrgpshII-oowrslm3 fand h ’c roe ng. oo o rom 1:061:13) Saundra.“ Igilogn & Son, Sheridan, Mich. FDR SALE - HAMPSHIRE EYIES Yearling ewes. ewe lambs. yearling rams, run lambs. All in emigrant condition. Prices right. . ' KELLEY..- Elsie. Mich. \ mm STOCK Em Fen osLs. FLE‘IgIII'IrglANT Engages: brooding ego. . oo men 0 . Registered does $12 each. Stock pedigreed. Gosh v guaranteed. - ’ E. HIMIIAUIH. ’OoldwotorghMloh. Mich. UNDRED: HUNTING HOUNDS. TRIAL AND _ photos. 0. O. D - KASKASKUP KENNEL... Herrick. III. 7 l. ' turers of hollow we announce their new ~ interesting book pieturesf'snd build '. . pogo-DYj ’. I warding ofthe contract disclose how muesli notice is needed. ' Usually it the purchaser fails to comply with the terms of the contract, the seller may declare a forfeiture and have the delinquent purchaser put off the premises if the whole amount due. both principal and interest, is not paid the seller does not have to co- cept the interest alone. He has a right to enforce his forfeiture. He may accept interest and still de- mand the payment of the principal named in the contract—Legal Ed- tor. TO SEED FOR PERMANENT PASTURE I have a seven-acre field which is so broken up by ravines that it is unprof- itable to harvest grain and grass from. I use this mostly for pasture. It is well drained and of rather heavy clay. What would you recommend for a good grass mixture to sow for permanent pasture or one that would do well for five or six years? Would spring seeding without a nurse crop be best? If a. nurse crop (oats or barley) were used could It be pastured oi! without killing the roots of the grass seed? Will nature, plantain. Canada thistle and such weeds seed rot in a manure new during a year‘s time or less, if covered too deep to grow on the top? Does quack grass and ads. thistle germinate extensively from theseedathatlammostofthemfm tile if matured?—Herbert A, Bailey, Man quette county, Michigan. - Would recommend using barley as a nurse crop to keep down the weeds until the clovers and grasses obtain a start. Better seedings are frequently secured by sowing only ' two-thirds the usual amount of bar- ley. The following mixture of clov- ers and grasses should give good re- sults under your conditons: Ken- tucky blue grass, 5 lbs.; red clover, 5 lbs.; alsike clover, 2 lbs.; red top. 2 lbs.; White clover, 1-2 lb. The above amount for one acre. When manure is composted for two or more months, practically all of the weed seed will have lost their vitality. While not all quack grass seed and Canada thistle seed germinate, . some do and are likely to» get these pests established so that they will spread rapidly from the underground root stalks‘.—C. R. Megee, Associate in Farm Crops, M. A. C. HOLD CHILD FOR PAYMENT OF BOARD ' - My husband and I took a little girl to take care of and board. Her mother had deserted and her father left her with us The child was one year and six months old when she came here and is new three years and three months old. Her father has never been very attentive: has never given us any money to clothe her, or given her anything except a \pair of 'shoes and two pairs of stockings. Has never once paid her board up in fun. and is now over a year behind. We would like adoption papers which he refuses. Would you please tell us through your paper if we could hold the child for her board or do anything about it‘I—qFrien Onaway, Michigan. . A child is not property and can not be held for any debt as secur- ity. The welfare of the child is paramount and courts have been known to refuse to deliver a child to its parents when its welfare demands otherwise. The promise of the fath- er to pay for the board creates a debt for which a judgment in a suit ' may be recovered and the money collected from his property, if any exists, that would be liable to ex- ecution.——Legal Editor. SEX OF GEESE Please advise how to determ c the sex of young geesme W. S. 0., Glennie, Michigan. The only known method of deter- mining the sex of young geese is by the voice; the gander having a shriller and a higher-pitched voice. It might be possible to distinguish the sex by the carriage of the male; the male bird carries the head back farther and has an arched neck. Other than this I do not know of any method of distinguishing the sex of geese—{looms F. Davis, Assistant in Poultry Husbandry, M. A. C. Elsewhere in this issue the manufac-, book. "Natco-on-the-Famn This very describes ' 0‘ “Elli: h . I o . e' elevators. ’0 houses.‘ Briggs”! n; W ' that will armor .3 ~ (continued My» my 10), be N. 1.1-1; Austin Backus, Mexico, N. in the box. The names of those 09 ed cattle were as, follows: E. A. Hardy, Rochester, 1 head: James Oouzens, Pontiac, 10 head; A. W. Cop- land, Birmingham, 13 head; David Brown, Rochester, 4 head; Homer Kirby, Roch- ester, one cow and calf; John" F. O’Hara, Utica, 14 head ; John Schlaif, Mt. Clem- ens, 9 head. The tolleng Is a list of purchasers: Paul Huck, Richmond; Schai'fer Bros, Mona-I‘d: C. W. Melick, Rochester; Jack Harvey, Utica; W. A. Austin, Saline; Wil- liam Kerr, Rochester: Thomas Leggett, Pontiac: Hindel Bishop, Rochester: Wal-. ter Green, Rochester: E. Luchtman. Washington; William Gottschalk. New Haven: Frank Barnett. Rochester; John Krushell, Birmingham: W. C. Schultz, Washington: W. E, Mallow, Utica; Wil- liam Brooks, Birmingham: Chas. W. Stevenson, Smith's Creek; E. M. Stark- weather. Northvflle: J. J. Hartway, Ar— mada. ‘ The highest bull sold at the sale brought $700: he mine from the herd of James Consens and fell to the bidding of Thom- as Leggutt, Pontiac. A fine young bull, consigned by John Schlafl.’ was purchased by William Gottschalk. New Haven, for $300. The highest priced cow in the sale brought 3280. She was consigned by A. E. Hardy and was purchased by Walter Green. Rochester, v” Worm Tonic for Hogs John Schmidt, Ann Arbor, Michigan, asks whether it is necessary to keep something before hogs or in their food to expel] worms from their systems in order to make them thrive properly while they are being tea, There is a wide difference of opinion concerning the feeding of worm tonics to hogs. The writer has, so far, never realized the need of worm tonics in connection with his hog-feeding opera» HOGS AVERAGE $43 AT HAYNES’ SALE The Hillsdale county fair grounds, Hillsdale, was a busy place on October 5th when F. E. Haynes of Hillsdale sold 85 head of big type Poland China gilts and boars at public auction. There was . a fairly large crowd and every one there seemed to be present because they were interested as purchasers and bidding was lively from the time the first animal was drove into the ring until the hammer went down on the last one. The top . price for the sale was $100, the lowest $27 and the average was $43 per animal. W. “M. Waffle of Celdwater and John Hofltman of Hudson cried the sale. All that attended reported themselves highly pleased with the manner in which they were treated. Everything was done for the comfort of those present. Veterinary Dep’t ’ Dr. W. Austin Ewalt, editor UDDER SWOLLEN AND RED I would like to ask you what ails my cow. When I turned her out in the morning she was alright and when I brought her in at night one half of her bag was swollen full and red, But the milk flow was just the same. That was last Saturday. It is still very bad. Can you tell me what it is and what to do for it‘I—«R. T., McBride, Mich. This condition is often caused by a bruise either in laying down or by the animal stepping on one end of a stick and the other end flying up and striking the udder. You can use nothing better than hot water applied frequently. Give two pounds epsom salts dissolved in two quarts warm water. After forty-eight hours give two ounces potassium nitrate three or four times a day until udder is normal. HORSE APPEARS CHOKED I have an 8-year-old mare that came down With heaves very suddenly last spring. I never saw a worse case. She is in poor flesh, although I feed her corn, oats and some hay and cornstalks, and when not using her she is out on grass. She is very greedy, Her back seems weak, and she has fallen down several times while driving her. When very bad she stands with feet far apart and head near- ly touching the ground and will walk with her hind parts swung to one side and drags her toes. When well she is very full of life and good worker. Will be very grateful if you will advise us What we can do for hen—1.7. S. D., Clare, Mich. This does not act like a case of heaves. Your animal appears to be choked. See that the collar ,fits properly and does not choke her when drawing in collar. Does she heave when standing in stable? If so, feed very little coarse fodder and give one ounce of Fowler’ssolution of aTsenic well back on the tongue with a. syringe or small bottle be-~- fore feeding and do not allow her to over-drink. Ilike fiur paper better than any, farm paper I he. and I .am gladof the chance to add a new name: one I, remain a permanent .' WC“ 1'9. I if n?» moaned. , 1' VIII-Leos HALL. use Stewart Are, rum. B ‘ISINESS FARMERS’ IEXCHANG 5 .‘ ‘ ‘4... Twenty words is as one word each Initial and each gram: of figures, both in body of ad. and In address. fore Saturday for Issue dated following week. The Business Farmer Adv. Dept... Mt. Clemens, Michigan. .A IVOBD PER ISSUE——3 insertions for 100 per word. Farm for sale ads. not accepted "for less than 3 time‘. the minimum accepted for any ad. in this department. Cash should accompany all orders. Count Copy must be in our hands he- Mssns & mung $1000 SECURES 181 ACRES WITH FOUR horses, poultry, 8 cows, heifer, bull. full im- plements. gas no, crops. em. included Se- curity farm, easy walk B B, advantages, 90 ‘ e, 2 -cow pasture, a- timated 1000 cords wood. 75,000 ft timber, fruit, 250 sugar maples, good 8-mosn house overlooking village, barn ties 11 cows. stable, poultry house. Owner unable operate, sacrifices all $4500, only $1000 cash, easy terms Details page 25 Hus. Catalog 1100 Bargains_ FREE. IS)Ttl:(;UT FARM AGENCY. 814 B E Ford Bldg., e ot, , m1, and other buildings. A nice home. MISS LUELLA MESSENGER. Chase. Mlch. 68 ACRE FARM FOR SALE. MOSTLY ALL cleared. Fair frame house, new barn built last year, 32x46: frame granary 14x20, good well 280 feet deep: well drained, good ditches and fences: clay and black loam land: good road, mail route, schools and churches. Located Bay county. Garfield township, Section six. With horses, cattle and implements if wanted. MARTIN SMITH, R 1, Rhodes, Mich. FOR SALE—120 ACRES. NUMBER ONE land and best of buildings, fruit. timber. One mile to Dixie Highway, station, church and school. 30 miles from Detroit. Want good experienced livestock farmer. R. W. ANDE - SON. Clarkston, Michigan '/z' Ml. SOUTH AND' V: MI. EAST OF Edenville, 80 acres good sandy and clay loam farm. All good buildings and fences. Clear of noxious weeds. For full particulars write or come. FRANK CHILDS, Edenville, Mlch., Midland county. FOR SALE: 114 ACRE STOCK AND GRAIN farm, 95 acres in cultivation, 30 acres grain, clay soil, good buildings, 1-2 mile from good mar- ket town, gravel road, milk route. Stock and im- Wanbod. For A1 stock and grain C. C. GATES, Fountain, plements if farm to the owner. Mich. FOR SALE: 46 A. TERMS. SIX-ROOM house, good buildings, rich soil. Fruit, spring pasture. OEquipment if wanted. School across street. Gravel road, 2 miles railroad. Electric. W. H. SCHULTZ, Imlay City, Mich. FARM LANDS WITH BUILDINGS. $20 PER acre up. Small payment down, easy terms. C, H. HOUSE, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. 107 ACRES, HILLSDALE COUNTY, Mlch., $5000. Easy terms_ Near town_ Soil never "run", Owner’s share nets $500 yearly_ R. A. BIBBINS, Galesburg, Mich_ 40 ACRES CLAY LOAM, 0 ROOM HOUSE good barn, orchard. Near town. $3200. $1200 mob, balance on time. BOX 45, Sheridan, Michigan. HIGHLY IMPROVED WELL LOCATED 11. acre farm. Good bull tiled; 15 miles from Detroit Hall near Royal Oak. Addre- BOX K. Mlch. Basins. thner. Mt. Clemul. Mickie“. ACRE FARM '/2 FOR SALE, 22 V: In nice large house, fromtnwn. Good barn BIO BARGAIN; 100 ACRES, GOOD H3353, large barn. nice creek, ony 81500 Write for pictures. DeCOUDRES, Bloomln. FOR SALE, 40 ACRES SMALL OAK 11'- BER LAND. Price $500. Newang County. JOHN DAVIDHIZAR, White Cloud. Michigan. 160 ACRES GOOD LAND, FAIRLY LEVE some hardwood timber, new buildings, g_ crops. $2,000 takes all. BOX L.. Care of Mid!- igan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. 253 ACRES. DO YOU WANT TO OWN ONE of the best grain and stock farms in Jackson county. Long time given. write for terms and full description of farm. E A. CROMAX. Grass Lake, Mich. « 80 ACRES TILLABLE SUGAR buildings. Bay county on 3727 24th Street. FOR SALE, beet land. Good Dixie Highway. OWNER, Detroit, Michigan. MSCELLANEOLJg} MACHINE It 1 NEVER-KLOG SAW DUST BLOWER. Guafi anteed five years. Cosh or easy terms. Write for circular. HILL—CURTIS (30., 1507 N0. Pitcher St, Kalamazoo, Mich. SAMSON MODEL M. TRACTOR WITH heavy duty 14 inch plows. Never used. $700. One Samson demonstrator complete $650.00. L. E. (‘ONNEIL \V. Franklin St... Jackson, Mlch. GENERAL BUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOR- est. All kinds. Delivered prices. Address "M. M,” care Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clem- ens. Mich. SPECIALTIES, POULTRY, VEAL, EGGS. Sale and check some day goods received. Cor- respondence solicited. Moses Gray & Company Estabished 1856. 160 w_ So, Water St. Chi: mgo. SQUARE 120 SANILAC COUNTY, A BAR- gain $10,000. Will accept Port Huron property or cash, $4000, terms to suit. Write or see BYRON KELLY, Applegate, Mich. . FOR SALE—FARM 0F 80 ACRES. PRO- ductive sell. good location. For price and par— ticulars write to Geo. Buehler, Caledonia, Mich. 22 ACRES FOR SALE. ALL WORK LAND, 2 miles from Inpeer, Mich. County seat, fan- buildings. Priloe $1850 with easy terms. Write or inquire of owner. NORMAN STRUBLE, Orion, Mlch., R, F. D. 3. 200 GOOD, BRIGHT, HONEST FARM BOYS wanted to work for me. Earn money at home. after SCI’lOOI and on Saturdays. Send stamp for particulars. ll_ ’1‘. ENIIERSBE, Bad Axe, Mich. CERTIFIED IRISH COBBLER SEED POTA- toa for sale , The only field certified Irish Cobblers in chlgnn this year. You'll have to hurry_ $2.00 per bushel, sacks free. MORLEY E. OSBORNE, Sun Haven Farm. Standish. Ml$ GOVERNMENT CLERKS EEDED—(ME - women); 31400-52000; permanent; few to travel; expense allowance. rite Mr. Ozment. Former U. S. Government Examiner, 355 St. Louis, Mo. He gives reliable information. FERRETS FOR SALE. PRICE LIST FREE. Book on ferrets, 10c. Ferret muzzle: 25¢ nah. BER'I' EWELL, Wellington, Ohio. 4 BEANS WANTED—WE WISH TO BUY RED Valentine, Bountiful. and Golden Wax Beans. Mail samples to S. M. ISBELL a CO. Jackson. Michigan. BUY YOUR TIRES BY MAIL. amv. guaranteed non-skid tire, $9.99; tubes, 81.39. Order tolay. O. A. RASMUSSEN, Mail Order Dept. Greenviue, Mich. WANTED MEN TO LEARN AUTOMOBILIV business. Write for free catalog, DAVENPORT AUTOMOTIVE SCHOOL, Darenport. Iowa. TYPEWRITERS:—-ALL MAKES SLIGHTLY $20 up. Easy payments. Free trial. Guaranteed two years. PAYNE COMPANY, Rosedale station, Kansas City, Kansas. HAVE YOUR HIDES TANNED IN THREE weeks, into ‘Chrome Sole Leather. Chrom Harness, Chrome Lace, best and strongest leather made. By MANISTEE TANNING 00.. Manistee, Mich. CRUDE OIL FOR SALE—NATURE’S OWN relied‘ly.d Write or wu-e.‘ 0 ARNOLD. Bry- an n . THE OLD RELIABLE JOSEPH DBSEK Company, 726 W. Randolph St... Chicago. Farm and dairy products. Write, wire, or phone. TOBACCO TOBACCO: KENrUch'§_en‘i3E, MILD AND mellow. Best chewing or smoking, 10 lb. $3.00: 20 lb. $5.00. FARMERS CLUB, Mayfleld, KI. TOBACCO, 1919 LEAF BEST CHEWING 3 pounds $1; ten $3_ Chewing and smofing 10 $2.30; Smoking 10 1.50. Guaranteed PRO- Iw'r‘mts x; msrmnurous, Murray, Ky.& NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO, KENTUCKY'D finest, 3 years old. Specially picked chewing, 2 pounds $1.00; 10 pounds 84.00. Smoking. first grade, 3 pounds 31.00; second grade, 5 pounds 51.00; postpaid. HANCOCK LEAF T0- BACCO ASSOCIATION, Department 36. Hawee- villc, Kentucky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO 10 LBS. $2.50, 20 lbs $4.00, collect on delivery. FORD TOBACCO COMPANY. Mnyfleld, Kentucky. TRUNKS. BAGS. SUITCASES. WHY PAY two middlemen profits? Buy from factory dl< rect. Send for free catalog. GEM TRUNK & BAG FACTORY, Spring Valley. Ill. FILMS DEVELOPED FIVE CENTS. PRINTS regular sizes, three cents each. GUMSER ART STORE. llolnnd, Mich. NURSERY STOCK 100 WELLROOTED YOUNG JONATHAN appletroes $18, packed free, for fall setting only. 501) lst class Concord Gmpevines, only $30 prepaid 300 miles 1000 asparagus $9, prepaid some. VVrlte GOBLEVILLE, MICHIGAN. NURSERIES. . POULTRY BREEDERS’~ DIRECTORY Advertisements inserted under this heading at 30 cents per line, per issue. Special rates for 13 times or longer. Write out what you have to ofler and send it in we will put it in type, send proof and quote rates by return mail. Add“,- Th. lilichigan Business Farmer, Advertising Department, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. POULTRY LEGHCIIHS and Anconas Yearllng Hens and Pullots—Jl‘his stock is all se— lected Pure Breed Practical Poultry, late monit- ers and good Myers. 3000 Yearlings_; limited number Pulets. Guaranteed good practical qual- ity. We will send you description of fowls and egg records. If you want first class Daymll LET horns, write to us. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Desk 2. Kalamazoo. Mlchlaan E mun wnv AUSH-KA FARM 08ers young stock and a few mature breeders In White Chinese Geese, White Runner Docks and White Wyandottes. Also 0. I. 0. spring gills. Write today for prices on what you need. DIKE c. MILLER. Dryden. Mlch. PURE BRED POULTRY FOR SALE Ordinary Toulouse Geese $2.50 and very nice Pekin ducks $1.50 for drake, $1.25 for ducks. One white Holland Turkey cockerel $6, and one 18 mos. Tom $10. MRS. BERNIOE EVENS. Chlef, R 2. Mlch. OP QUALITY COCKERELS—MINORCAS. Houdans, Rocks, Reds, Orpingtcns. Spanish. TYRONE POULTRY FARM. Fenton, Mlch. w CHINESE GEESE, PEKIN DUCKS, R. C. III‘. I»m:|'r'1'7‘:!. MRS. CLAUDIA BETTS, Hillsdale, Mlch. BREEDERS We have a fine lot of English and Amer— ican Leghorn Cockerels for sale at reason— able prices. Let us know your wants. _We ship on approval and guarantee satisfaction. LORING & MARTIN C0. East Saugatuck, Mlch. ,— RABOWSKE’S .S. C. WHITE LEGHORNS, cockerels and cooks for sale. G. GRABOWSKE, Merrlall, Mlch. R. 4 WYANDOTTE ILVER‘ AND WHITE WYANDOTTE COCK- s erels, from prize winners at Butt]: Creek and M. A. . Round-up show. Good birds at $3.00, $4.00 and $5.00 ea h. C. W. BROWNING, 82, Portland, Mlch. C. W. CASE ROCHESTER MICH. WHITE WYANDOTTE SPECIALIST oflers strictly high—grade young and old stock at popular prices. Correspondence solicited. WILL HAVE A FEW CHOICE PURE ERED R. I. Red Cocks, hens and cookers for sale Must act quickly if wanted. Wm. H. FROHM, New Baltimore. R1. Mlch. “__kfierINORCAS S 8: Ii C BLACK MIHOBCA Cockerels, Pap's Strain. 4 months old 82.5. and $3.00 each. MAPLE VIEW POULTRY FARM E. Sylvander, Coloma, Michigan. LANGSHAN DR. SIMPSON’S LANGSHANS OF QUALITY' Bred for type and color since 1912. Win" laying strain of both Black and White. 31'. some cockerels for sale. Eggs in season. CHAS. W. SIMPSON Webbervllle, Mlch. ORPINGTON S ORPINGTONS AND LEGHOlifiS“ 3 Two great breeds for profit. Write today 10! free catalogue of hatching eggs, baby chicks ell breeding stock. CYCLE HATOHER C‘OMPNANJ, 148 Phil. Ildfi. Elmira. CfOCKERlELS AgDflPULLETII or see. Buck Cockerels .t 37, $8, and $101.)I ‘ $3 and $5. Also yearling hens $3 Hatching eggs, $6 per setting of 15. GRABOWSKE BROS.. R 4. Merrill. Mlch. PLYMOUTH ROCK BAflflEn non COCKERELS. Parks 200— egg strain. From stock (limit from Parks best pedigreed pens. $3 eac R. G. KIRBY. Route 1. East Lansing. Mlch. LEGHORNB INCLE COMB RUFF LEGHORN COOKER- els, April d May hatched. Heavy laying I. W. STER. Bath, Mlch. v BIG HUSKY VIGCHCUS Barred Rock strain. Pubs direct. .Age 6 monthsgnweight C q ' 88-. Vigor e specialty. Money orrespondence a pleasure Cookerels from. world's “~heaviest . WHITE WYAIIDOTTES Martin Foundation. A few good breeders for sale. No more baby chicks thls'year. er cockerels now for early fall delivery. reasonable. 0. W. IIE ACH Big Rapids, Mich. PUREBRED WHITE WYANDOTTE PULLETS. at $2.00 each. Fishel strain. ‘ MR8. TRACY RUSH. Ithaca, J RHODE ISLAND REDS HITTAKER'S R. I. REDS. Mlohlgen'e I” est color and egg strain. Both combs. Wrih for free catalog and our new proposition in re- gard to good breeding cockerels. I L NTERLAKES FARM, 'Box 4, Mlch. No. 1. Illloh. ‘ DUCKS ' r-on BALE, MAMMofHWINIFfifiL wfi‘rl‘“ ‘ Pekin Ducks, males or females, $2.00; three or more $1.75 each. Buff Ducks, $2.50 each, ‘ Also have a fine lot of English~American 8. 0. PLE WOOD POULTRY FARM» '5“ Benlamln Scott, R 1. Bannister, Mlch. fl TURKEYS ' TUIIKEYS FCII SALE A few purebred Bourbon Red, early hatchd Toms. Write for prices. to A e . g- R. W.‘ .ROIOTHAM, Herperle,‘ MIO'II. on SALE: A LIMITED numssn or mini Bourbon Red Turkeys. six months old.) ', , ems. JOSEPH TAYLOR, Bentley. ll Irma BUSINESS and commercial I situation, the country over. com ~tinues to improve, except, for a certain anxiety’and unsettlement re- sultlngfromthepmspectofapos— sible strike of railway employee. Balesmen for wholesale lines of goods report the most active demand, so far, this season and, strange as .it may seem. purchasers are not urg- ing for early shipment. The fear of a general railroad! strike seems to be Just about evenly balanced by the prospect of reduced freight rates at an early day. Production is gradu- ally increasing in many departments of industry. The United States Steel Corporation has reduced the selling price of steel $7 per ton, making the present price $40 per ton. President Gary is quoted as saying that present conditions do not warrant so great a decrease in price but, that in making this cut, the company is discounting an early re- duction in freight rates. As noted‘ in this column, last week, the demand for all kinds of lumber is gaining in activity, the only in~ fluence which operates against a large immediate delivery of many of the better grades of construction lumber, is the high freight rates. The demand for woolen cloth is said to be increasing with the advent of cooler weather; it is probably the above fact that is helping the mar- ket for raw wool which has been strong and active all through the current month, the principal inquiry being for the cheaper grades which, only a few months ago, were not wanted' at any price. The stock exchange markets were adversely affected early in the week by theprospect of a strike but tow- ard the close, the speculative situa- tion became more settled and some of the leading stocks showed materi- al gains. Call money fluctuated be- tween 4 1-2 and 5 per cent and strong gains were made by foreign exchange. The weekly bank clear- ings amounted to $7,068.625,000. WHEAT .- WHEAT PRICES PER BIL, OCT. 25, 1821 Grade lDotrolt IChlcagol II. No. 2 Red 1.24 1.18% 1.11 No. 2 Whth . 1.21 lo. 8 Mixed 1.21 1.05% "Hess on: YEAR Aoo |N0.2 Redl No.2 Whltel No.2 Mlxed Detroit 1 2.18 I 2.11 I 2.11 After a week of heavy liquidation "in which wheat prices slumped seven to ten cents a bushel, the current week opened with the market strong— er and prices generally higher. At that there is little encouragement for an immediate improvement in this market. ‘The uncertainty surround- ' ing the threatened strike is still a. most disconcerting factor and one which the speculators find it hard to discount. Another bearish influence is the recent decision of the Inter- state Commerce Commission order- ing reduction of rates on interstate shipments of grain from western States. It is believed by many that the lowering of rates will be follow- ed by a flood of western grain to eastern markets. Prospects of bet- ter crops than heretofore indicated in Australia and Argentina and a great slackening in the export de— mand are other influences which are not conducive to immediately higher prices. On the bull side, the Department of AgriCulture’s report as of October Ist, estimates total wheat stocks in the United States on that date of 529 million bushels. This is 75 1111111011 bushels less than was on hand last October. This means that atthe present rate of consumption ,, auce against crop disasters. Dis- " ti- of the supply on Oct. 131: compared with they-am date last Qiooofonowsr“ - ' Edited by H. H. MACK f tea, we should hold as on m- ‘ and tone is easier. colder weather. higher values. MARKET SUMMARY The opening of the current week finds most of the grains. recovering from the slump occasioned last week by threat of strike, falling off in export demand, and larger crop prospects in the southern hemisphere. r The tendency is toward greater firm- ness but price advances for another two weeks likely to be slight. Beans are firm with upward tendency. Potatoes moving freely Market will probably firm up on advent of Supplies of hay increasing and market easy. Reduction of western freight rates on hay likely to affect this market bearisth for time being. products is more optimistic and there are plenty of believers in In general, feeling in farm October 1: 1921 On farms . . . . . . ..418,000,000 In country mills 1920 “7.000.000 level as on Saturday, Oct. 15th. Buy- ' lug by commission houses caused the 00:11:]: aormbh. . .152.ooo.ooo 129,000,000 advances and later selling from many October 1 59,000,000 29,000,000 sources weakened the market some rota: . . . . . ..629,000,000 705,000,000 conN PRICE§ PER su.. 001‘. as, 1921 Dednoi for seed Grade lemon Ichloa 0 II v and farm feed 100,000,000 100,000,000 ¢ - - 3mm available ,0, No. 2 Yellow .52 .4791. .0454. commercial use 529,000,000 005,000,000 :2. 2 know :2; amount . 0W ... As against the smaller available for domestic needs we have the offsetting’factors of unemploy- ment and lowered consumption, but it is unlikely that the American peo- ple will be able to get along on .so small a margin. Then, too, bean and potato crops are poor and the prices are likely to be such that the average consumer will find it much cheaper to eat bread at the present price of wheat and flour. Until the danger of a railroad strike is over and we have more au- thentic information upon the crop yields in the southern hemisphere, it is impossible to make a diagnosis of the present and prospective mar— ket on this grain with any degree of correctness. For the next couple of weeks the market is apt to be an up and down affair, following prob- ably about the same course it has the past week. As we go to press the bullsare trying desperately hard to put prices back where they were and the tendency is unmistakably upward, but we cannot see sustained higher values on this crop for an- other two or three weeks at the out- side. CORN At the opening of last week corn was dull and lower but as time went on the market became steady and prices advanced. With the closing of the week prices again turn -low- er and the market dull. However, prices finished higher than they had been any time during the week, and at Detroit they were at the same PRICES ONE YEAR A00 keeps this market in a fairly healthy condition. Evoryone feels that cats are low enough and determined et- Iforts are being made to prevent them going lower. We' expect no further drop of any consequence in . this market. Improvement in the other grains should result ln-hizhor prices on this crop., Again we say: “If you must buy oats, buy new; if you have them to sell, wait until first of the year." . RYE The price of rye in Detroit last week lost the same amount as wheat at this point, 50, and on the Chicago market it declined 7 and 80. The market is quiet at present and No. 2 is worth 85c at Detroit and 81c at. Chicago. ' BARBEY I Barley remains at $1.10@1.30 pear cwt. at Detroit while the Chicago market drapped to ‘4Bc@53c per bushel the early part of last week but finished the “week firm and de- mand good. No.2 Yoll.l No.8 Yoll.l No.4 Yell. BEANS _ BM“ "" '95 ‘ BEAN PRICES PER own. OCT. 25. 1921 which accounted for the declines. Grade loom" Icnloagol N. v. The threatened railroad strike has 0_ H_ p_ _ , , , ,, 4,53 5,33 5.13 caused offerings to drop ofl some but Rod “Mn”! l 3-50 l demand is not as good as it has been so receipts continue to exceed the . Paw“ ou'rvnn “of; IL... demand. Chicago received 4,055.- Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 4.40 000 bushels last week, compared with shipments of 3,494,000 bush- els. Argentine markets are report- ed to be weak and recent declines are said to have placed Argentine corn, 0. l. f. Europe, equal to 62c a bushel, or 5c under the price of the American grain. Reports from the country show the husking is progress- ing rapidly under favorable condi- tions. On Monday of the current week receipts were small and the market advanced. Detroit was 1c higher and firm. OATS OAT PRICES (new) 30., OCT. 25, 1921 Grade low-on l Ohloaool II. V. No. 2 White . . . .89 .35 No. 8 White . . . .86 .825’4 .48 No. 4 Whit! . . .88 PRICES ONE YEAR Aeo [No.2 wnml No.8 whim No.4 wmu Detroit l .58 I .56 v. I .5398 Oats have not suffered so much as wheat the last ten days. The visible supply is still enormous and the ex- port demand is very light, but knowl- edge of the shortness of the crop coupled with the known fact that Europe is short of feeding grains Poster's Weather Chart for NOV” I.“ at.“ " Bh- WASHING’I‘ON. D. 0., Oct. 27. 1921.—We are into a new weather deal that will continue five or six months. During first month of these weather periods not much change from the previous period usually oc- curs. hut two severe storms in the coming November during the weeks centering on 14 and 28 will cause a greater change than is usual for the first month of this kind of weather period. . I am compelled to frequently re- peat that all these storms move east- ward and not in the direction that the wind blows. Storms are divided into warm waves, storm waves, cool waves. ' ' First third of November tempera- tures will average a little ,. above nor-v above normal than the , . Q month. from about to above. Generals lyfl’precipitation will be loss than, 3 nap u THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK‘ As Forecasted by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer mal. second below and last , rd more, neutral-them age of past four months. Highest temperatures of November will reach meridian 90 near 3, 8. 13, 23, 30; lowest near 6, 11, 16, 26, Dec. 1. Top growth of cotton is expected to sufler from severe killing frosts during week centering on Nov. 16 and northern winter grain get a. set back from severe freezing. That blizzard will be inspired by a. combination con- spiracy against our poor little Earth by Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Moon. These solar system captains possess long range electro—magnetlo guns that shoot into our northern magnetic gale the stuff that lightning is made 0 . a matter composed of con- densed ether of space, which radiates, from our magnetic north pole, comes down thru the high, up thru the low of our storms, causing our weather changes, all for the purpose of dis- tributing these other conditions thru- out our Earth. as this building ma- terial, on its way to feed the sun. feeds our earth thru vegetable and animal life, only the more refined particles passing on to the great cen- ter of the solar system, V A warm wave is due in Michigan near Nov, 4, followed by moderate similar series reaching meridian so near Nov. 8. at in the next series .The manneq- In which the bean market continues to, hold up gives us reasons for believing that prices may go higher than we have antici- pated. We expected a drop in beans about this time. It has not come. Buying has been vigorous and the market is firm. It is conceivable that purchasers may soon find their immediate wants satisfied and that the market will ease up a bit within a short time. We have told you be- fore that we expect a temporary re- action .to lower prices in this market, and we still believe so. Beans will be lower than they are now before the end of the year rolls around. Thereafter, they will recover. The latest news from California is to the effect that that state may" not have over 100,000 bags of small white beans. So small a quantity could hardly be reckoned as a market fact- or. It begins to look as though Michigan will make the price of beans this year as in days of yore. Let’s hope so. With all interested in p the industry pulling together there's no reason why the farmer should not have a. good price on this year's crop and be encouraged to plant a larger acreage another year. POTATOES BPUDB PER on"; 001'. 2B. 1921 , l Sacked I lull Detrolt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.28 Chloano . . . . . . . . ...... 1.15 1.80 N“ Don-IOOCOUOIQ Pltidburp . . . . . . . . . . . . .' 2.20 PRIDE. ONE YEAR A00 Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f 2.00 There is an easier tone in the po- tato market and prices are lower than a week ago. ‘ This is in keep- ing with our "guess" on the market for the latter part of October. Some primary markets like Chicago re- port that the receipt of potatoes dur- ing certain weeks of the month were the highest onfireeord. The principal shippers up to the present time have been Maine, New York and some of the far western states. The move4 ment out of Michigan and Wiscon- sin has been comparatively light, but still heavier than a year ago. The pot-ate trade expresses some surprise that the market should hold up as well as it does in view or the heavy movement and the estimated increase in the production. They consider, this an 'almm'eortclu «indexer. mo- terlally higher prices later in . season. Although "the, rate reduc- uons ordered on western“ nous, to} take effectual: latentme v 29th, Comet an!!! . .r " ’ ‘ } fig » 4 . can ‘ vewa. depressing ef- ’- upon. the market. -. The quality of Michigan ' potatoes is, generally _ with some complaint of rot- ting in the ground due to unseason- ablo rains. Authentic reports from New York state also speak of con- ‘ sides-able rot. Last week Maine growers were potatoes freely at $2.15@ 8.25 per 165-lb. bag. Pennsylvania farmers are looking for $1.50 spuds and, reluctant to sell for less. The general sentiment over the country seems to be in favor of higher prices and farmers who can afford to hold are doing so. We believe the general feeling toward the potato situation is such that the least let-up in the market- ing movement, occasioned by bad weather and the breaking up of 'roads, will be reflected in higher prices. This change may be expect- ed to come soon in November. omens As predicted some weeks ago in these columns the short onion crop has made for higher prices. The size of the onions is unusually small this year, according to reports from nearly every state. Consequently large sized ones are commanding a premium. Michigan onions are sell- ing on Detroit and Chicago markets for from $3.50 to $4 per cwt., and the prospects are for even higher prices. The keeping quality of Mich- igan onions are estimated to be ex- cellent. The high prices now pre- vailing in this country have encour- aged the importation of large quan- tities of Spanish onions, which will likely prevent any fancy prices on the domestic stock. However, there is little likelihood of lower prices and good chances of higher prices. APPLE MABKETDULL Despite the fact that the crop is fifty per cent smaller than a year ago, apples-are going to market in such quantities that they cannpt be readily absorbed and , prices are lower. ~ Quotations on the different barreled varieties in Chicago at the close of last week were: Standard “A” e, two and one-half inch. Pippins $7@7.50; Greenings, 88.50619: Jonathans $8010; Rinse. $869: Spies. 37.5008: Baldwins. “.5007; Grimes Golden, $869; Tol- mau Sweets, $006.50; Wageuers, $7@ 7.50: Snows, $808.50: 850- Spitzenborg. 88: H b 01.60; Kings (impo rted) $869: Idaho (tetanus $909.50; unclassified. $2,75 Quotations on packed stock were: no “A” grade. two and one-, half inch. Kings, $131502; Greenings, :1 2.25; Pippins, $L75@2; Culverts,» @2; Wolfe River, $11502- Tolman Sweets. 1. ; aldwins, 51.7mm; Grimes Golden, $1.75@2; Jonathans, $2.15@2.75; unclassified. 75061.25. The wise farmers will refuse to sell sound apples at ‘any such ridic- ulous figures as these. If he has proper storage space it will certainly pay him to hang onto ’em for awhile. “ HAY Increased movement of bay to market was noted last week and as a result the market is easier. Prices have not changed only at very few points. The reduction of freight NEW LAMP BURNS 9 4 0/, A I n BEATS ELEOI'RICITY OB GAS A new oil lamp that gives an amazingly brilliant,_ soft, white light, even better than gas or elec- tricity, has been tested by the U. 8. Government and 35 leading univer- sities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns with- out odor. smoke or noise—no pump— ing up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 04 per cent-air and 6 per cent com- ” non kerosene (coal-oil.) The inventor, A. R. Johnson, 1609 .W.;Lako 8t., Chicago, 111.. is offering togsend a lamp on 10 dabeFREE; 91‘ mnm sire oneelrm to first user In loonlity who i “oils: is {Lin siren-rs for ' Dem! rrnonuo'rs “ Hermann Practicng all exports of dairy products rem Holland to the Unit- ed States have been out on as a result of an increase in price of these products and the fluctuations . in exchange. The price increase is w the result of a decrease in the out- . .an put of milk caused by drought thru- out the summer and a consequent increase in cost of production bo- causo of the necessity of import- ing cattle feed. rates will no doubt cause an increas- ed movement of hay as western growers, will be able to compete in eastern markets which will cause prices to decline at least for ashort time; in fact we do not expect to see higher prices before the first of 1922. At Detroit Standard timothy remains at $19@20 per ton with the best grade $1 higher. No. 1 clover is $14@15 per ton and No. 1 clover mixed $15@16 per ton. Markets outside the state are from $1 to $7 higher and are steady with supplies increasing in size. LIVE STOCK MARKETS Very little that would appeal to the live tock producer is in sight at this writing. The beginning of real winter is drawing nearer, every day and live 'stock growers are rushing their stock to market to get in ahead of the big receipts which al- ways show up when the snow begins to blow in the air. Last week's cat- tle trade was a disappointment in all markets, prices easing off, gradual- ly, during the period from Monday morning until Saturday night. East- ern dressed beef markets we‘re dull and slow, all the week and Chicago marked them lower all along .the line. Chicago got a record run of cattle, last week but the average quality sale was very low. Yearlings again sold for $12 on Wednesday but they soon lost their bloom and it took high-grade cattle to bring $10.50 on Saturday’s close. The heaviest shrinkage in values was noticeable among the steers selling from $6.50 to $7.50, not bad look- ers but only half done; many of the last mentioned variety went over unsold in Chicago nearly every day last week. Stockers and feeders ad- vanced sharply, early, last week but the bulge did not last long and the week’s close was no better than that of the week before on» any kind; common feeding cattle, odd colors and of plain breeding, were dull and 10 to 20 cents per cwt. lower than on the close of the week before. All of the live stock markets of the country were “sheepy” last week. Chicago receiving 23,000 head more than for the week before. A rotten break in prices struck the market in the middle of the week but a part ofthis was regained be- fore tha close on Saturday. Mature sheep were dull and lower, in the middle of the week but reacted later closing steady with the week before. Yearlings and fat lambs took a dizzy drop, showing a loss of nearly $1 per cwt. at one time but, later, rounding to and closing with a net loss in price of about 50 cents per cwt. from last week’s closing trade. The season is practically over for breeding ewes. An oversupply of feeding lambs caused a break of 25 cents per cwt. in this department. Live hogs had a bad time in Chi- cago, last week but the close was considerably better than the lowest time. The best kinds were salable for $8.40 on Saturday last but on Monday prices again eased off. The only influence that should be given credit for saving the hog market from a slump was the strong demand from shippers. ’ More than 34,000 hogs were sent out during last week. the largest number for‘ any week since early in August. Some very good hogs showed up in Chicago re~ ceipts but the large number of un- dsrwsishts. distributed through ar- rivals, put the week's average weight at 232 or 6 pounds lighter than on . the week before." The average hog Pflu’f-‘th 3‘ Chic—8°. was r below that oftiie week ntjthe taunt-ices tell on V a. or. Prices are reported to be un- changed, being for the most part firmly maintained. Demand con— tinues good and movement of a healthy nature. Eastern markets are in about the same condition. The Commercial Bulletin of Boston says: “Foreign markets are strong, and Australia and New Zealand advanced at the resumption of sales last week, more in line with the rise in prices in London where prices have been firmly maintained" Prices are giv- en as follows: Domestic—Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces: Delaine unwashed, 34@35c: fine unwashed, 28@29c; 1—2 blood combing. 29@300: 3-8 blood combing, 26@27c. Michigan and New York fleeces—De- laine, unwashed, 31@33c; fine unwashed 26@27; 1-2 blood unwashed, 28@29c; 3-8 blood unwashed, 26c; 1-4 blood un- washed. 23 1-2@24c. Wisconsin, Missouri and average New England—L2 blood, 23@24c; 3-8 blood, 23@24c; 1—4 blood, 22@23c. Kentucky, West Virginia and similar- 8—8 blood unwashed, 27@28c; 1-4 blood unwashed, 25c. SVcoured basis—Jrexas, fine 12 months 65@75c; fine 8 months, 50@55c. California—Northern, 70@750; middle county, 65@6Sc; southern, 50@55c. Oregon—Eastern No, 1, staple, 78@ 80c; fine and fine medium combing, 70 @74c; eastern clothing, 60@65c. Territory—Fine staple, choice, 80@85o: 1-2 blood combing, 68@720; 3-8 blood combing, 50©55c; 1-4 bla)d combing, 38 @420; fine and fine medium clothing, 60@65c; fine and fine medium French combing, 65@70c. Pulled—Delano, 80@85c; AA. 75@ 80c; A supers, 60©70c. Mohairs—Best combing, 25@30c; best carding, 22@25c, Miscellaneous Market Quotations Detroit, October 25th Butter—Best creamery, in tubs, 37@ 390 per 1b., " Eggs—Fresh, candled and graded, 42 @500; storage, 32@35c per dozen. Pears—Bartletts, $4 @4.50 per bu. ; Kiefer, $2 @225 per bu. Apples—-Greenings, $2,50@2.75 ; Bald- win, $2.25@2.50; Spy, $2.50@3; Jona- than, $3.25@3.50; Snow, $3.50@4 per bu. Western, boxes, $3.25%3.75. Cabbage—50@70c per bu. Celery—Michigan, 30@40c per (102.; $1 01.25 per box. ‘ Onions—Eastern, $5.50@6; Indiana, $5.50@6 per 100 lbs. Dressed Hogs—~Small to medium, 11@ 13c; heavy, 9@100 per lb. Dressed Calves—Choice. 1.4@15c; me- dium, 11@13c; large coarse, 5@10c per pound. Live Poultry—Best spring chickens, 20c; Leghorn, springs, 17@18c; large fat hens. 24@25c; medium hens, 22c; small hens, M@150; old roosters, 14@ 15c; ducks, 240; geese, 20@21c; turkeys 30¢ per pound. Seeds—Prime red clover, $12.50; De- cember, $12.60; alsike, $10.75; timothy, $2.85. FEED—Bran. $20®20.50; standard middlingS. $22; fine middlings, $26; cracked corn, $26@26.50; coarse com- meal, $24; chop, $20 per ton in 1oo-1b. sacks. flour—Fancy spring wheat patents, $8.75@9.25; fancy winter wheat patents $8.50@9,25; second winter wheat pat- ents, $7.50@7.75; Winter wheat straights $’17).L25@7.50; Kansas patents, $7.50 per b WEEKLY MARKETGRAM (By U. 8. Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates) Washington, D. C... for the week end- ing, October 22, 1921. DAIRY PRODUCTS—~Butter market has been easy with an unsettled under— tone. Several cars of Canadian butter and a. moderate supply of Danish arrived on eastern markets during the week. An- other shipment of Danish reported on way. Storage butter moving well for season. Closing prices 92 score; New York 47 1-2; Chicago 44 1—2; Philadel- phia 470; Boston 46 1-2 cents. Cheese markets firm following advances on Wisconsin cheese board October 17th. FRUITS and VEGETABLES—Potato markets generally steady to strong dur- ing the week, Chicago lower. New York sacked round whites firm in eastern cities at $2.35@2.45 per 100 pounds steady at shipping points at $2. North- ern stock down 35c in Chicago at $1.75 @1.90. Slightly weaker at shipping points at $1.70@1.90. Demand for cab- bage moderate, markets slightly weaker. Danish stock ranging $35@35 per ton bulk in city markets stronger at ship— ping points at $30@35. Onion prices con— tinue to advance. Shippers at Mass. points asking $5@5.50 per 100 pounds sacked for yellow Globes. Western yel— low stock firm in city markets at $5.25 @550. Middlewestem stock up 75c in New York at $5.50@5.75, up 250 in Chi- cago at $4@4.50, up $1 in Cincinnati at $5.50@6. Apple markets steady for bar- reled stock, ,New York Baldwins, at 2 1-2, unchanged in city market at $7@ 7.50 per barrel, $6.25@6.50 at shippingl extra point. Northwestern fancy Jona- thaus weaker and selling at auction in {few York and Chicago at $2.25@3 per OX. . _ FEED—Cooler weather in many sec» tions and expected railroad strike caus- ing better disposition to buy. Prices are tinuor but not quotable higher. Linseed meal easier and in good supply. Cot- nix-roommates Western wool markets are in a l WgOod, healthy condition, but no firm- ' Build 1 With Natco YES—barn, house, silo, storage bins, garage, whatever it may be-=-.build it with Natco Double Shell Tile. You will have a building that is warm in winter and cool in summer, that is dainp—proof, vermin—proof and fire- safe. And thoactual cost per year of service will be low, because Natco walls require no painting or repairs -—thoy “ last for generations.” First costis the onlygost. And the rate for insurance is the lowest. Look into Natco construction before ordering material for anyfarm build- ing. Write for new free booklet-— “ Natco on the Farm.” Has many photographic views of various kinds of farm buildings owned by success- ful and sau'sfied farmers. You’ll enjoy this book. Send today for your copy. Ask your dealer to show you samples of Natco Double Shell Tile and Natco Tex-Tile (for dwellings). He will quote prices and help you figure your requirements. 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