ATffifdepen‘ndet ' Farmer’s Weekly Owned and Edited in Michigan MT. CLEMENS, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1921. $1PER YEAR ‘”»; x I, M‘ . b. , . _ V m“. maxi. 7W «um M » f" _- 9: fl ' 7, YuNGZ‘DAIRYMAN V 11E of certhfied potato 8 being demonstrated daily . - the’ reports which Mr. , , secretary of the Michigan Po- i: Growers’ Association, In all over Michigan and the boring states. This year When . verage for the state will not ex— , ed potatoes, well-cared _ for, . yielded over 300 bushels per in many cases. The average Mim- than 150 bushels per acre. ‘ M; E. Parmlee, of Hilliards, leads he state with a” yield of 360 bush- to the acre of 11 acre. He plant- certified late Petoskeys and cared or, them according to the rules for king, certified seed. He finds that .best yields are grown on an al- 113} sod which has been turned un- Woodman Bros, of Paw Paw, , better than 300 bushels per Mrs. They also raised Petoskeys find are strong for growing alfalfa _. :efore potatoes. J. C. and F. C. Bchmalzreed of Levering, produced close to 300 bushels to the acre. ‘They turned under a J une clover sod ,tor the potatoes. 1 In all counties where certified po- tato seed has been introduced results H. 0.. receives ’ 75 bushels per acre, fields of. (certified potatoes in the state is- have shown the superiority of certi- > .fied; seed. and the value of standard-‘ izing on onelparticular variety for the section. ‘To introduce and dem- onstrate this point certified seefpo- tatoes have been sent into 17 of the southern counties of the state. In, every case they have proven their , superiority. They are also showing the farmers the value of growing a single variety in contrast to the large - number found. in the average com- munity.—‘-C. E. Johnson, M. Correspondent. FARMERS’ WEEK AT M. A. o. LANS FOR Farmers’ A. C.’ Week at the Michigan Agricultural Col- lege, January 30 to February 3, are fast shaping up and indicate that the big round—up this year is going to be one of the best everxput on at the college. Already the largest gathering of farmers in the winter, it is planned to make it the best. Over 5,000 people attended the meet- ings last year. Leaders of agriculture and eco— nomics, who have attained interna— tional fame have been placed on the . ‘hs J Imam yourself VOICES ‘By Emanuel G. Frank There’s a wondrous thrill of pleasure When you see the form and face, ' 0f some loved one in whose presence you rejoice; . But the jay there is in Seeing Can’t compare with what takes place, ’ When you hear the magic music of her voice. 3 . , ' Be it mother wife or sweetheart, . Be it sister, daughter, friend «7 ' As within our waiting vision each appears; While your heart my leap to see them , What is better in the end, Than their eager voices sounding in your ears. Butrememherasyoulisten ‘ Thatthesesweetandnamelessthrills, Findanechoandananswer richand true, ,Infliehiearlsofcherishedlovedonns ~ Whichaloneyourvoicefulfills; Forwhenallissaid,yourvoiceisreallyyou. So when travel takes you from them Letthemfeelhow much yeucare, , Let them know you haven’t left them all alone; ‘ - - Letthemfeelinfuliestmeasure ' arestandingthere; ,- tlmm‘heerihevoic’ethey cherish through [the ’phone. .t ‘ , ~N‘; \- ‘1, ATEi‘EPEoNEgcomANY , 1i. . gr ‘ , asked to speak are President M . .. Burton of the University of Michi-‘ gan, President—elect Friday of M. A. 0., Sir Auckland Géddes, British Ambassador o the United States, Henry Wallace, U. S. Secretary of Agriculture, Senator Arthur Capper of Kansas and Congress "11 J. C. Ketcham and Patrick Ke 1y of Mich- igan. ' ‘ A number of the state agricultural associations have set the dates for ‘ their meetings at that time, thus adding to the crowd and importance of the gathering. A few of them are the State Farm Bureau, the Michigan Crop Improvement Asso- ciation, the Michigan Petato Grow- "ers Association, the Michigan Muck Producers Association and the Mich— igan Horticultural Society—«C. Johnson, M. A. C. Correspondent. CORN AND OATS TRADE 0171‘- LOOK 00 GREAT a consideration is given this season to the large corn crop~estimate; too little to the poor quality and to the small and poor oats crop. In the big corn and oats belt—the states of Ohio, Indi- ana, Illinois, _Michigan, Wisconsin Minnesota, South Dakota, Iowa, Mis— souri, Nebraska and Kansas—the consumption and distribution of last ' season’s immense. crop was 1,944,— 343,000 bushels. This year’s crop is officially estimated at 1,956,880,- 000 bushels ; there is a farm carry-p over of 187,290,000 bushels and a visible in these states as of Novem— . ber 1st of 12,477,000 making a total available of 2,156,647,000 bushels— this total is 37,565,000 bushels smaller than last season, hence it bulks largely in the trade view. The average quality of the new crop is 84.6 in this territory; last year it Was 91 percent of normal. Assum- ing the carryover and visible at last year‘s average quality and applying it to the consumption and distribu- tion of this season, there remains 1,- 795,575,000 bushels, the quality be— ing 6 per cent under last year. It will take 1,948,141,000 bushels of this season’s corn, with the carry- over of 199,767,000, or a. total of 2,112,017,000 bushels, to render the service of 1*,944,343,000 last year. This would leave for carryover and visible 44, 630, 000 bushels. The September lst government re- port on hogs gave the number in ‘ these twelve states as 32,102,000, an inerease of 1.7 per cent—making an - additional requirement of 35, 938, -- 000 bushels of 84 6 quality corn and reducing ‘the theoretical carry-- over to less than 9,000,000 bushels —no allowance is made for the mm which will be burned for‘ fuel in many sections of the belt. ', The cats crop in these same states last year was 1,102,194,000 with a carryover and visible of 46, 597,000 or a tetal of 1,148,791,000 bushels. The quality was high at 95.4; the‘ consumption and distribution totaled 980,231,000 bushels. This season the crop in these eleven states was 723,875,000, the quality the poorest on record at 71.7. The carryover on ' farms and visible in" the same states was 168,560,000. This being ac- cepted at the high quality of . last- se’ason, leaves 811,671,000 bushels to be supplied—this is equal to 1.- 014,589,000 of a crop of 25 per cent poorer than last season—a defici- ency of 290,714,000 bushels in the eleven states that supply the coun— try’s surplus oats. As corn and oats are interchangeable in feeding on, the far m. there is "a com- , purpose of better "a very bad condition. ably-from drought. . yields in Mississippi will be consid- ’ tee 6: a eding the hopes of those who: ure‘s turned in to Prof. 0. E. Reed. ' head of the M A. 0. Dairy Depart— ment. Two cow-testing associations are already organized and one and perhaps 2 more are to be organized soon. Twenty-six men or groups or men have signed up ,to pure pure-Tbred sires. Of the 935 «men who attended the barn meetings, it was found that 162 were using scrub sires. In nearly all cases where new , sires are to be purchased, the men stated that they would buy the same .breed as the community is breeding. These decisions 'on the part of the farmers cannot help but mean better live stock- and. bigger returns for Al-‘ legan county, which is annually pro- ducing more than $4, 000, 000 worth ,of dairy prOducts.—-—C. E. khnson, M. A. C. Correspondent. CHANGES IN COUNTY AGENTS >NUMBER of changes will be ef— ‘fected in 'the personnel of the ’ county agents of the state on December 1. K.‘ K. Vining county agent of Emmet county, has been ap- pointed county agent for Kent coun- ty to take the place of R. G. Carr, who has been made one‘of ;the as- sistant state leaders of county agents. Roy Decker of'Eaton coun- ty is moved to Jackson county to fill the place made vacantby the ap- pointment of C. V. Ballard the pres- ent county agent who is located in East Lansing, as one- of the assist- ants to Halo Tenant, State Leader of County Agents. Mr. L. D. Drake has been appointed, county‘agent for Antrim and Kalkaska counties, com- bined. R. W. Tenney, the present county club leader of Eaton county, \has_,bee_n made county agent there. Emmet county is temporarily with.- ‘out an agent. A conference of the county agents of the lower peninsula will be held- 8' .' ed the campaign are shoWn by fig-y some time in the near future for the ' organizing work between counties and planning the lines of work to be taken up dur- ing the coming year. that the various counties having the same problems will be combined into groups which will make the handling , of these questions more effective. An : extensive campaign to increase the acreage of alfalfa in Michigan will be carried on in 1922.——C. E. John- son, M. A. C. Correspondent. amounmnar. BRIEFS Nebraska farmers are getting ‘the munificent sum of 22. 8 cents per bushel for their corn. Weevil, smut and ear worms are reported to be doing considerable damage to the corn crop the country over. . . Over half the New York potato crop is said to have been sold, leav- ing the amount on farms much less than usual. Kansas' fallwheat is reported in At least third of the reading has not germin- ated or has perished from drought. ‘ Very little old wheat being sold. Prices at elevators from 70 to 85 cents a bushel. Manyr other wes ern states report droughty conditions 'and outlook» far from promising. Much" acreage will not be planted be— , cause of prolonged, drought. The. Georgian sugar cane crbp is reported to have suffered consider- ,Sugar cane erably less than early estimates. Hog cholera is reported wide-3 . spread in Mis- .souri, Kane a s. bined shortage of .. -, 286,8 68.9 '00-. bushels on ,. ‘ , ‘ yéar‘s. basis —- , 5 feeding 99m 9,0, ' instead Illinois and In-.. 'diana, with the ”progress of dis~- It is probable . I . l j __ 2 . the ‘ ‘_ _, .-...__._‘.. ., . 1 8-: 1.. ‘ large scale, it has been announced by the tag? ricultural division of the Detroit Board of. \ ; er peninsula. ARMERS have started organization of a Detroit company to market. produce on a Commerce. Reduction of 20 to 40 per cent in the guise cost of handling various farm products be- tween farm and retailer in Detroit Will be possible through the, operations of this pro- . duce exchange. The campaign for the raising of the ne- cessary finances is now in the hands of pro- ducers in. Oakland, Mach and Monroe counties. ‘It is expected to extend into most of the counties in the eastern half of the low-x Plans are for the ”completion of business operations next summer. 'The exchange will be capitalized at $300,000 according to the announcement by A. Bingliam, head of. the agricultural division of 1 the Beard of Commerce, which is co- operating 1 with the farmers. The statement describes : profit charges, the inSuring of square dealing , ’ ‘ closer to actual distribution of .He still has no representation or direct connec- the value of this new organization to produc- ers as being fundamentally in the 'elimination of unnecessary handling, transportation and and the certainty of obtaining full market value for" goods consigned as well as the sav- ing of hours of time for individuals now mar- keting their 0Wn produce; to consumers—the establishment of more uniform retail prices in 1 being that of consignment of goods. “Why an organization of this kind is needed by the community is easily illustrated. This summer the Detroit market was swamped with sweet corn and cucumbers. . Tons of the latter were never picked and tons of the former wen into silos for winter feeding of cattle. Thous- ands of dollars as 1a result were lost- to Michi- gan farmers. Yet there were localities in the country where cummbers were‘ 11 1: grown or ‘or the crops were poor. The ind vidual farm- er did not have enough of a crop to ship. An organization capable of handling the crops of scores of these individuals would have brought man‘y dollars into Michigan.‘ . “This is just one phase of the farmer’s mar- keting problem There are many, another one When this {is done, the farmer gambles his season’s work _cago. frequently on the honesty of a dealer in a dis- ‘tant city whom he has never seen. ”While the farmer has his troubles, .the con- sumer has his share. For example, potatoes coming 'to the city frOm the northern part of the state are‘handled as many as eight times‘ by different parties between the farm and city heme. Few of the better grades of apples grown even as close in as 25 miles of the city come here, until after they have gone to Chl- These numerous handlings, which can be ' reduced, add considerable to the price.’ . , , , the ~city,¥'in frequent cases lower prices as a . 1 result of minimized handlings, more uniform and higher grades and standards and a stead- 1er supply - Farmers for several years back have been pere- tecting local marketing associations”, said Mr. Bingham discussing the proposition. 1 “These Organizations have done an important work. But seldom have they brought the farmer any his products. tion with the big markets of the country. He, either personally or through a local association, turns his produce over to speculative handlers‘ This proposed produce eXchange. in the city. will give producers direct connection-- with the larger markets End save cost of unnecessary handlings for the parties mast concerned... producers and consumers.-_ 1 Gd. Traverse Fruit Farmers .Want Central Packing Plant HE APPLE GROWERS of Old Mission Peninsula held a meeting on November 15 which promises to clear up many of the dif- ficult marketing problems’ that have hereto- fore troubled them and. taken a heavy toll out of their profits. The meeting was called by the Grand Traverse County Farm Bureau and included the members of the Peninsula Local. The subject under discussion was ‘Marketing Apples. The Hon. E O. Ladd, member of the State Legislature for this county presided. Mr. MiltOn LT.Gorc Was the first speakeer, dealing «mainly‘in his talk with the proper preparation of apples for market: He dis- cusSed the grOw'ing, spraying, picking, and packing of the fruit, giving special attention ‘to the packing. Maintenance of fertility, use 11g. Produce Marketing 00. Launched 1n Detrmt ' Agricultural Department of Board of Commerce Promoting $300, 000 Farmers ’Corporation 1 of fertilizers, cover crop and cultivation Were? all given due consideryion by Mr. Gore and by the variOus speake s who engaged in the open discussion which followed. There ran through all the talks a single thread of thought which led up to the second 1 subject on the program, viz: A Central Pack- ing Plant for the Grand Traverse Region. Mr. Wm. A. McCool, President of the Grand Traverse Packing 00. gave the general outline of what- his company has in contemplation" - looking to the_handling of the apple crop for ‘- next year. The Packing Co. built a canning factory and, served the cherry growers of the region very satisfactorily this season. In view of 1thc success of the company with the cherries and the general satisfaction of the growers with the 10 cents per pound paid for sour cherries last summer, the proposition of' " the Packing Company to expand so as to take ‘care (ff the apple crop next year was hailed with enthusiasm by the growers and the new departure was endorsed by a unanimous vote " of those present. About 4.0 pcr cent of the stock of the Grand Traverse Packing Co. is owned by the growers. The very excellent showing of the company on the cherry crop and the fact that the profits were retained in local bands and are to be used to expand the business. leads the fruit grower to feel that at last 110 has started on the proper course-to get full value for his crop and to'use the profits of operation in a way to build up the fruit interests of the region. "'1 ——By G. H. Houston, Mich. Scores at International Chicago, Nov. 28th, (By Western Union)—C. H. Prescott & Sons,R1‘chland Eclipse Junior shorthorn steer calf wins fi1st in class. ——H. H. ' Mack, Market and Live Stock Editor. _ N THE CAR—LOT division of the Inter-v national show there are 178 carloads en-‘ tercd, '93 of which are cattle. These exhibits include animals ready for the butcher and" feeding stock. In the (Continued on page 23y will be in control. . Chris Hansen, Secretary, B. S.-. 1.. (item, 83m Y6 _ H ~V-K1ttle if Central Mlclngan Farmers Organize to Distribute Milk in Lansing HE MOST ambitiOus farmers’ co-operative milk distributing ’ enterprise ever attempted 1211 Michigan is in . iz'afion in Lansing. The name of the com'pan Wi 1 be the Lansing 'Dairy Company. It will be incorporated at $175, 090.. Farmers , ' Its business Will be to distribdte Whole milk ‘ and manufacture dairy products in the city of LanSing. ,_ The project has the backing of some of Lansing’s big-- gest business men who oWn farms. This fact virtually insures the success of the bompany. R. H. Scott, Vice president and gen’l ..‘ ’mauager of the Rec Motor Car Co., is a member of the. Board ~of DirectOrs of the tentative organization. B. S. Gier, vice president of ' gigtheMotor Wheel Corporation, is also a director ,and hammer of ' the new company The complete personnel of oflicers is as“fo‘l- lows;~ E B. Ramsey, President; Win. Knaup, Vice President; , diet, TreaSurer, Richard Scott, Dad Ed Stoil, hris M91915;Wm. Keck. ' " age: weighs (31th county Earn; Bureau, is Y * . idea and is "doing excellent among 11.1mm 02$ countypmany _:,‘,' recess of organ" ' farmers supplying the city of Lansing received only $1.50 per cwt., f. o. b. receiving station, and for September and October, $1. 60. During the same period the retail price of milk was 10 cents afar, quart, showing a Spread between the buying and selling price of; a nearly 7 cents a quart. ' Those who are behind the Lansing venture have received a good deal of encOuragement from the success which the Grand“ Rapids co-operatiVe dairy company is now having. This concern . made some mistakes in its early beginnings but it has now found": its feet and for the past year has paid farmers from 50 cents to 11" dollar more than the Lansing farmers have received. An ad-I, ditional fact which tends to show the advantages of co-Oper‘ative' distribution is the comparatively small margin on which the Grand, Rapids company is now able to do busineSS. During the year 1929“ 57 per cent of the gross receipts of this company went to -farmers, and it is estimated that the close of the current year show a still larger split in favor of the producer. distributing companies, for instance, could do business on the Sam margin they Wad-1d be able to pay the farmers 6 8 cents per q “instead of loss than 5 cents as at present with retail milk at 12 cents. ‘ _ The BusineSs Farmer predicts that the sucCesS'ful culmina , of. the Lansing company will force theMichigan Milk Produ~ -, Aos’n to submit to the demands of its members in the Detroit . . If the Demo, of operation ‘ Public Learning Difference Between Good and Poor Beef and Demand for Better Grades Increasing O FEED or not to feed~ By H. H. MACK Me., from C. F Baker of George 0. Shaw 00., Portland Me: that is the question that many a Michigan farmer is ask- ing. The experience of the last two years in feeding cattle hi1.) surely been a trying one to many men who thought they understood the business fairly well- The cause of the indecision and the hesitancy about answering the question asked at the beginnii'ig of this article, is the fact that so many of the feeding undertak- ings of recent years have resulted in a balance on the wrong side of the ledger. The man with cour- age and stamina will this year “Last winter we bought of you a carload of Aberdeen-Angus cattle. Our trade was much pleased with the quality of the cattle. We are writing you to find out if you are going to have any more of this grade of beef for the market the coming fall and winter. If you do h_,ave we should be pleased to buy your entire lot, and would be glad to pay you from $1 to $3 per hundred more than the market price on western beef. The quality of the beef was excellent and all who ate it were much pleased With it.” x A tribute to a breed of cattle and to the feeder who made them good, which the letter mentioned surely decide to feed, make or lose. For the most part, corn and roughage are plentiful; market prices for grain and forage are low and freight rates are high. The writer of this article fully realizes the, hardships and (liseouragenient's that have fall- en to the lot of the painstaking cattle feeder during the past year; a, 't'reduent visitor to live stock markets he has often seen cattle discriminated against because, they were a few pounds heavier than the trade was ask— ing for. Hundreds of thrifty, thorough-g0- ing feeders have been penalized rather than rewarded for making prime, bulloeks. Con- (litions like those described above are greatly to be regretted. lt is the best work that is deserving of and should reeeive the greatest; reward. The fatter the cattle are the more it costs to make them and for that reason they should bring the highest market price in order that the feeding experiment come out right. So far the picture we have been contem- plating has had in it. very little of light and cheer; were it a foregone conclusion that the market, demand for prime steers would always be as undependable as it has been for the past two years’ the outlook would be very discouraging indeed. "Many close students of market conditions think they see a rift in the cloud however. (leeasionally something comes to light that tends to the eonvietion that, some fine day, in the not distant future, the con— seientious, painstaking cattle feeder will com into his own. Slowly, it is true, but surely, the beef eaters of the country are learning the difference between cow beef and steer beef. From time to time men of means have by some lucky chance got their “teeth” . into a juicy steer steak and they will never be able to forget the pleasant sensation. State Fair Steer Show Last fall at the State Fair auction sale of fat steers six carloads of fancy bullocks, yearling and two-year-olds fell to the bidding of Detroit packers; the net result was that ap- proximately 60.000 pounds of high grade steer beef was distributed among discriminating Detroit beef eaters. The fat steer show at the Michigan State ‘air is now a permanent i11- stitution. Complete plans for commodious quarters for the cattle haVe already been made and the supposition is that Detroit the Dy- namic will get a dose of high grade steer beef every fall amounting to from 75,000 to 100,000 pounds. There is an old adage to the effect that pounding away everlastingly in the same place will, after a while, wear a hole through that place. time may sometime arrive when the bulk of the steer beef produced in Michigan will be consumed within the state. “Michigan- grown cattle for lVlichigan-grOWn people” should henceforth be the battle cry of the or- ganizations having a membership among beef cattle breeders and the good fight for better beef should be carried through to a finish. Pressing the investigation a little farther We learn from the men who killed and dis- tributed the State Fair cattle that everyone Who got a taste of the meat. from these splen- l Is it too 1111ich to expect that the ’ The above calf, yearling and two-year—old, winners of the herd prize in the fat steer division at the 1921 State Fair, are a part of the l\[. International Live Stock Show at Chicago this week. direetion of Prof. George Brown of the Animal A. C. They Husbandry" Dept. This junior yearling Hereford steer is also in the Col- lege's exhibit at the International. did animals mentioned its wonderful flavor and expressed a desire to have more of the same kind. The feeder of high grade cattle who assumes that his product is not appreci- ated is making a great mistake. This would, indeed be an ungrateful world if all of the study, all of the planning, all of the hard work and all of the money spent by the breeders and feeders of beef cattle in this country had accomplished nothing that would compel gratitude and appreciation on the part of the meat—eating public. That the work of the breeders and feeders of prime cattle is commanding attention and appreci- ation in these later days is evidenced in many ways, as witness the following: _ A correspondent to a western live stock paper, in a recent issue of that publication calls attention to a letter recently received by P. P. Park of Jefferson Farms, Jefferson, exhibit at the were fed under the of the College. DB. J. T. HORNEB; . ' Assoc. Prof. of Economics and Accounting. M- A. Of above contained simply shows which way the wind is blowing; it proves that every strictly prime bullock whether Angus Hereford or Shorthorn which has been produced and distributed to the public is an active element in the great publicity campaign which has for its main object the improvement of the average quality of the beef consumed in this country. .. Paying Freight Both Ways The custom so long in vogue in this state of sending prime beef cattle out of the state and shipping high-grade beef back at the expense of a double freight rate is really too expen- sive and wasteful to be any longer consider- ed. There is a perfectly legitimate demand for common beef. There are nine consumers of meat who cannot afford to buy prime steer beef for every one that can. There will al- ways be a demand at some price for the dairy discards Without'permtitting them to masquerade as steer beef. The . only right way to handle this undertaking is for the re- tail butcher to carry all of the diiferent grades of beef and sell each one for exactly what ’it is. At the beginning of this article attention . was called to the abundance of corn, much of it in unsalable condition; in addition to lowggrain prices we have feeding cattle sell- ing lower than for many years. The fluctu- ations of the live stock (Continued on page 20) Treat in Store for M. B. F. Readers“ R. J. T. HORNER, who took up his duties as‘ associate professor-of econom- ies and accounting at the M. .A' 0. this fall, will prove a valuable man to the college staff [in its work to helpthe farmers of Michigan solve their marketing and other economic problems in these times of strained economic conditions. Prof. Horner has had consider- able experience in dealing with these prob- lems, having been engaged with the Okla- homa Bureau of Markets for some time and has dOne public accounting work. The farm- ers of Michigan are fortunate that the college has been able to secure the services of such a valuable man to Work on their economic prob— lems with them, for it it these problems which are of the most vital importance to the farm- ers today. They do not care so much about making two blades of grass grow where one grew before as they care about selling what they have raised at a price which will insure them of a living wage for their labor. Dr. Homer is a graduate of the Oklahoma Agricultural College and» also of Columbia University. He has taught in each of these colleges. foods through deterioration during the market- ing process, while connected with the Federal Bureau of Markets. ’ Dr. Homer has consented to give the read- ers of the Michigan Business Farmer discus- sions of farm economics and the economic prob- d1scuss10ns will begin if}! a 15121 He made a study of the lossesfiin lems confronting the farmers today. T‘lgese‘; ‘ ‘ ‘A jit' ' . the organization of the company. New Plant of the Plttsfleld (Farmers’) Milk Exchange. HE PITTSFIELD Milk Exchange, Inc Was organized in February, 1920 for the . purpose of previding an outlet for the dairy . products of this county; to- encourage dairy- . ing in this section and to put the dairy in- dustrygback on the map by restocking the abandoned farms that had been given over to keeping summer boarders ‘and had given. up the keeping of dairy coWs . The cOmpany is capitalized at one hundred fifty thousand , dollars, ($150, 000 .00). The ninety preferred stockholders have subscribed approximately five-sixths of the amount and the sixty commOn stockholders the remaining one-sixth. Common stock is available only to milk producers on the basis of a fifty dollar ($50. 00) share of stbck for a twenty quart ,shipment of lmilk, the stock requirements be- ing‘based on the average milk production for each farmer for the months of September, Oc-. tobcr and November The preferred stock holders are the public spirited men of this county who have the agricultural interests at heart and are not neceSsarily milk producers. We expect our farmer members to score 85 ' points on the government score cards, keep ice during the summer and use covered milk pails, also ship us their entire output. ' Last year we bought a local milk business .and were swamped With milk from our sixty members without proper eduipment for hand; ling sam'e. . Our. new plant has just been com- pleted, approximately eighteen months after i We are distributing milk here in the city, manufac- turmg butter, Iiee.“ cream, cottage Lcheese and_ cencentrated inlilk We are handling an. equivalent of four thousand quarts of milk daily. The milk that is used for fluid milk is paid for on the basis of _7 1 2e for 3 7 .milk. The milk Ilthat is used in by- products is paid ' for on the basis of 90 score hatter 011 the Boston market. zanine. It is divided off into the intake room, pasturizing and filling room. by—products I do partment, ice= cream department and the bottle” washing. department, With office and milk sales ' — robin on the first floor, with the refrigerator maciline, boiler and lecker rooms in the base- men tion to skylights directly over the operator. The intake room is equipped with a Toronto scales, drip saver, double compartment Weight can and automatic can washer, - sterilizer and dryer. The pasturizing roam is equipped with two large receiving vats, permitting of the' grading Jo 1gilt: upon receiving same into A 'g’rade‘ being that milk'- 1% I ., . l n Farmer Par ase Plant to Distribute Milk and Manufdct‘ure Dairy Products of a ZOO-gallon mix vat, viscalizer, two- tal freezer, same hav- ing capacity of five day. The entire equip- ment in all depart- ments is motor driven. A twenty ton Cream- ery Package Refriger- ating machine is put up in the winter and is used for packing the ice" cream cabinets in drug stores, etc. The ticket, cash in ”advance system is used on milk routes to great extent and the drivers of the wagons are on a ten per cent commission per week. Three people are required in the office to handle the cash, operating thestatements and general clerical work connected with the run- ning of the business and the figuring of the patrons sheets. .An engineer is also required in the basement to take“ charge of the fifty H. P. boiler and refrigerating machine. Four men are required in the milk and by- products room, also one man in the ice cream room. Six drivers and a route foreman are required to handle the deliyery and collections. A stable man is also employed to take charge of . the eight horses and seven wagons, also three Each room has side lighting in addi-.-‘ ‘ 1y rolling {‘lt’ s big—I" trucks,‘ An ,outside man is required on the soliciting of new business, etc. Nine-tenths of the milk is collected by milk trucks, operated on an independent basis and not at present connected with the Milk Ex- change. Prices paid for milk hauling range from three- quarters of a cent to one and one- quarter cents per quart for distances varying from five to‘twenty-five miles. The milk ship- pers are paid promptly on the first and fifteen- th of each month for the two weeks period. The Milk Exchange, Inc, has now been in its new plant.about three weeks and have made it a point to invite the public into the plant, holding “open house” every afternoon for One week in addition to entertaining other A -‘Visitto the Famous hundred gallon aging” vat and onevhorizons hundred gallons per groups, such as nurses, teachers and public Welfare groups and associations. .The growth- of the last three weeks has‘been satisfactory. We are also negotiating with the other in- dependent dealers to supply them with milk for their routes on the basis of two cents over the cost of the milk to us, also take all their ship-pers and enlarge the EXchanga;to make it a country wide proposition as far as the farmers go and a city wide proposition as far as the distribution goes' pooling the surplus of all at our Milk Exchange, pro-rat— ing the surplus among all the farmers both those in and out of the Exchange. We are located about one block and a half from the main street of our city, very near one of the principle side streets. Pittsfield has a population of forty-three thousand, but our bV-product busineSs not only takes in Pittsfield but the smaller places near by.. Although it is the intention of the stock- holders and directors to make the Milk Ex- change an institution working for the good of the producer as well as supplying the city with the better ,milk supply, we have met con- siderable opposition from independent dealers. Our main criticisms are that the organiza- tiOn was started before its plant was ready, second, that its building and machinery were purchased at the peak of high prices, third, that too much common stock and too much milk was contracted for during the organiza- tion period of the Exchange. Having such a large amount of milk on hand, without equipment resulted in the handling of milk in an unSatisfactory manner and some pred- judice against the Exchange on that account. This however, has been overcome by the or- ganized publicity wmk of our company dur- ing the past three weeks since it has occupied its new quarters. The Pittsfield Milk Exchange belongs to the Co- -operation Council composed of eight co- -operative milk plants in this state, all of which work together 011 marketing problems to some extent. The Council is also consider- ing co-opcrative purchasing of supplies for the various plants.——VV. H. Barber, Manager. Ramsdell Turkey Farm Farm WomanShows what can be Done in Raising Breeding Turkeys N _THE morn- ing of Oct. 26, my good wife and self decided to take our annual trip up into Ionia county to see the flock of turkeys reared by Miss Evelyn Rams- dell. The roads were fine, the sun was The new plant is 90x60, one floor and mez— :_b.1'1ght, the air as" crisp as an October day can be. Under these conditions we sped over the ground to Portland and then west on the {kmain road that leads to Ionia, II Here upOn new ground and: upon a faim, 5 1- 2 miles. quaint in the style of its Miss buildings Ramsdell has reared .- , By C. H. BURGESS management is won. Miss Ramsdell ’s methods are so easily followed and results so far reaching that it places her in the fore- most ranks of turkey breeders, throughout the United States. She simply has made it an interesting study for seven years. All of this time she has studied to secure quick ma- turity, quick feathering and good fleshing. At the time of our visit the turkeys were well matured. The young toms weighed 21 and 22 pounds each. (Continued on page 20) 154 Giant IBronze. turkeys and as fine and even‘ a' flock as the writer has ,eI'ver meadoWs“ 101d rail An m M I’ Won-mum fitter lug-n Published, every Saturday .'by _ .. . THE RURAL PUILISHINO COMPANY. Ino. ' Mt. Dismaylllchlgan Form Papers. Incorporated son 11. snow! ....... ' ............... PUBLISHER ggnnsr A. LORD ........................... ‘. mroa , our : ‘ _. H m‘fizhoiek ..... .A:§.B.o. . . . .Iingssistant Business Mousse! . j , 01' o-u c e o '- .................. Circuit” ‘ml ELIOT ,, 1‘- D- Fh‘h‘ip ................................ ‘...A:%Iew; ' ' ' OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO n > a: Grhmell .. ' ...................... If fitm’ir‘immz m . Nom- Jenn-y ..... . .............. I": Home Editor V, J!- Mack .................. Market and u Stock mm ‘ . E. Brown ................. . . . .- ...... 1 Editor ~ ,w, Austin Emit ........................ Veterinal‘! Editor ’ :3 YEAR (52‘188118!) .31: TWO YRS (104 1581168" 31.50 > E "'3- (150 Issues) 82; no: rm. (260- Issues) $8.00 - . ‘m’ d‘“ fQHOWinx your name on the address label shows when in.“ d "Mailman expires. In renewing kindly send on: label to ‘ omistakes, Rem“ by check. draft. money-order or registered * m3. stamps and currency are at year risk. We acknowledge —_ ”ch” "“111 "817 dollar received. ‘ ‘dVGNMnu Rates: Fortv-flve cents per skate line. “column inch. 772 lines to the page. Flat rates. . to Stock and Auction Sale Advertlslna: We offer spams-1 10" t0 repuhble breeders of live stock and mull-1'57: W712”? RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any person or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any advertiser in these columns, the publisher would appreciate an . ' immediate letter bringing all facts to llght. In ”P! can when writing say: ”I saw your advertisement in The i i 14 lines to Business Farmer!" It will guarantee honest dealinz. Mad as second-class matter, at post-onion. Mt. Clemens. Mich. Surplus Products . RITERS IN “What the neighbors say” column are trying to make themselves and others believe that the American farmer can get along with the export market for his surplus products. Several suggestions are oflered to prevent a surplus and to provide for its disposition on the domestic market should it accummnte. , .One of the suggestions by a writer in the inns is to take the surplus and dump it on the fields for fertilizer. That might work but for tWO reasons. One of them is psycho-\ logical and the other is biological. In other words one has to do with human nature and the other with the nature of soils. The . psychological reason why this scheme would fail is because of the impossibility“ of getting all the farmers to act in unison on the propo- sition. The biological reason is the nature of soils to become more productive when fertili- sers are applied to them. The dumping of a surplus as a fertilizer only paves the way for a larger surplus. It is hard to believe that the time will ever come when farmers will attempt to solve their surplus problem by destroying the surplus, ‘ and we doubt if anybody would be the gainer , "in the long run by such economic waste. We i" doubt, too, if any plan can be devised which will preclude anly possibility of a surplus. , Acreage and the productive efforts of man ~ can be controlled, but only within very nar- row limits can man control the elements ‘ which are after all the bigfactors in the mak- ing of a crop. We heartily welcome the day 3 when organization will be so perfected that ' ‘ ‘it can successfully control the percentage of our tillable soil which shall be planted to the various crops. We expect to see that day I‘ come, but even then We shall have surplus- ages of crops, not so large perhaps as at the » 'present time, but sufficiently large to requlre a foreign outlet. Despite all we can .do through organization and understanding there will still be years of small crops and . years of. .large Crops. And the. export demand Will, we believe, continue as at present to be «the great governor of grain prices. , n...— _. I... 4hr...“ . nmh. ~ ”W... 7’“--————~ ‘~.,.._ A '\ I State Taxes . _HE AVERAGE farmer is a pretty can-A _ tious individual when it comes to money tters. In buying anything he usually has a , Qty good idea of the value he is to recelve / ",’,return or his money before the deal is “ in the payment of taxes; Whenn farm- ays his macs he does not realize that he actually [buying something. But he is. ' buying. good reads, education, proteo‘ other. simmer WWI» , “ hand what the ' 1921. And there (probably isn’t one in five . thousand who can name oif—hand the princi- pal items in it. ”stunted :31an 10% Chicago. St. Inuiseand Minimum“! l’! d; Th .‘is true in nearly, all'cases exa 1: com the seminar and ‘ the.‘1nsane,law§,« -' Probably not ' one "farmer? can say gofl state budget 'Was . for A reader recently ventured the opinion that road building was responsible for a large part of the state tax this year. Well, he is wrong. The total budget was Over $20,000- 000, and ‘only $1,200,000 was levied for high- way purposes, principally to pay? interest on bonds. , There are"several larger items than this in the budget, including $1,107,500 to. complete state oflice building; $2,456,250 in- terest ‘on soldiers’ bonus bonds; $3,000,000 for the University. Appropriations for other educational purposes 000 ;for the care of the insane nearly $3,000,- ' 000; for the “militaryfestablishment,” $295,- 000; for the “Public Safety Department” $350,000; for penal institutions, $1,135,000; for other state departments . over $2,500,000. A careful examination of this tax budget gives one little hope for lower taxes for some years to come. The institutions of the state are constantly demanding more funds; the University has a huge" building program which must some day be carried out; ‘ there will be $50,000,000 of road bonds and $40,000,000 of soldier bonus bonds to be re- tired with interest. When all these bonds are sold as they likely will be within the next two or three years, the interest alone will amount to about $5,000,000 annually to say nothing about the amounts which will have to be included sooner or later in the tax levy to retire the bonds. ' ‘ It is not a pleasant outlook, is it? Re- minds us of the story of the man who Went" to the masquerade dressed only in a long- ’ tailed shirt. “George,” asked the host, rather severely, “-what the dickens do you represent, Venus preparing for the bath?” “No,” said George, “I represent a taxpayer." The Problem of France - THE NATIONS represented at the arms conference must view with a great deal of satisfaction, the skill and courage. with which the conference is handling its great- est problem—Hie problem of France. Bat- tered and abused as she was during the great war France has had the deep sympathy of the American people and in a lesser degree the sympathy of her closer neighbors. Too much sympathy has proven a bad thing for France. It has contorted her attitude toward her in- ternational obligations. It has given her an exaggerated notion of her position among na- tions. ‘ It has brought her to the point of be- lieving that she should not be, bound by the same rules of conduct to which other nations submit. . 7 France gave advance notice to the ,arms conference that she could not listen to propos- als for limitation of land armament. So long as the conference should confine its business ‘to' naval disarmament she would be with them, but any attempt to force a reduction in her land forces would be looked upon in an unfriendly light. She came into the confer- ence with that spirit. Her premier took ad- vantage of the first opportunity which came to warn the conference against any such sug: gestion. He spoke of the German menace, of the great army that Germany was construct.» ing for a second world conquest, 'of‘the' uner . 'tected borders of France. ‘,In view of all these things how could the 'cOnference ask France to ~ disarm? .Still moved byg’zxnpathy for suitors ing ’France the conferené‘e listened politely, applauded with vigor the eloquence “of the French statesman, but remained‘unconvinced. The war-like notes «if, the premie’r’s address were 3 distinctly fout'i'of harmony with the" pyr- ': poses of the convention; ” And a littlc'latel‘ sarcasm, injd‘ai ~' 3. acre" j my inugmiyoicea the disbe finer oi: the ‘aesemblybya rebuke that was as, gentle 99* total nearly '$3,000,-~ and more ' _, _ . . A _ cahoots frustrate the. work of nations at,Washing-ton.” Furthermore, I ‘ ' ' ‘ , "‘We shall convert Germany. into a peaceful member of the international court of Europe ohly it great; powers combine not merely to enforce the treaty, but to make it clear-nostril” or re- ~ taltati-on or revenge- will be" tolerated by them and that they will mm Germany to play her ’ ‘ part, provided she shows sincerity and good faith. “An example most not be. set hydone nation r only, or even by, two or three; Itmm be i "1' lower! ,in proportion tether: position and " ‘ ability by all. It is not for Greati;BI-itian to. se- geypt or submit, to sacrifice while other-spans them “If we who are the greatest naval m in the world, whose son communications are the longest in the world, who have to defend counts 1 finitely. longerand more‘expased than any 0th empire in the world, who arelrdevpendent for our daily ex- istence as a nation on command of )he sea—it we are willing to reduce our naval strength, let no other powers he allowed ,to build up other . engines or instruments of attack; either in the air or under the sea, which may render ,ourzsac- riflces nugatory and which so ,far from leaving us in the proud position of having set an example may leave us in the perilious position or: having incurred an undue risk.” Taxm' g the Rich VNY DISCUSSION of~ the excess profits tax and the surtax is almost sure to ,_ bring forth two favorite arguments againstl them. The one is passed on to the consum- er; the other drives money into taxcxempt see‘urities. It is very singular that the only opposition to these. forms of taxation comes ' from the rich who claimed to evade them, and never from the poor who are supposed to eventually pay them. It grieves the rich to escape their just share of the taxation bur- dens. Hence, !they clamor for some other kind of a tax which they cannot evade! ‘ If the excess profits tax is pawed on to the consumer then thereis no such thing in this country as competition Our. present tax ex— , empts net profits up to eight percent. Most * capital ‘is satisfied with that return. Capitol s which is not satisfied and seeks to earn a 3 higher profit and to escape the‘result-ant'tax- ; ation by' charging the consumer a higher price ' for its product immediately feels the compo- . tition of capital which is satisfied with the ' smaller return. The same competition which prevents monopoly and profiteering should prevent any industry in which there ”is com; petition from passing its tax to the shoulders, of the consumer. - ‘ But the mpst absurd argument of all is that r‘ . the surtax drives money into, tax-exempt sc- ‘curities. How intelligent men can be dm ceived by any such specious argument is _a . mystery to anyone who has takenther timeio examine it. It should be apparent at , once that no more money can be invested in' tax- . free securities than there are tax-free secur- ities to absorb it. To argue otherwise is akin I to saying that a pail will. hold more water?" . after it is already, filled to‘ overflowing. High, sortaxcs ,do not increase the amount of tai—l ‘ free securities on the market, neither do - low , surtaxes decrease them. ' Whether, Surtaxes are high. or 10w thetax-free security will find i. . a market, and. any money (which is driven. into ' tax-free securities by high taxes can only ‘dis- place an equal amount of’" man ' p . turn will in large part be subject totaxation. , Another Nail in a Popular. Argument : HE GROWING success or the” Tanners." Zoo-operative milk distributing. (30111me in Grand Rapids whichha‘s. iIJSWfid far-mm ' in the vicinity of Lansing nowhere-sini- lar company" has put “another ‘naili m 1311365616 argument that ‘.‘.f&rmors .cagr’ ' distribute '1 7 f ' ‘ . out?! *‘ot = ‘:_their, milk": This ' is the stock-17 jj‘s'omeggf‘“ these who. ,‘Ftdlla '4 ' 1m ease: or more ‘H- "which in ;" ' " Wm sermon ' w ”few wards ‘in'regard .to a"‘li_ttle story ingyour issue oiNoy. 10th,*-by; the'~'Hon. Thomas. E. _,Johnson,._:ena. v intros {‘The Days or th'e:fI;iftl__e* 394.. .B‘chool-house’ are. Numbered; ‘ Per- haps r-shouldj, state that I»‘-,live;in1 .e district $116.1"? we still have $116" rut- - tle- red ‘iclio'olho‘dseft" ouiy- our; . is K“ I ,' White ,.apd'-;in the‘sar‘heftoWnship“as"" Gaines, and swam? Creek; 150th oi!“~ th‘ése " - have ‘conSolida‘ted‘ . schools as “Mr. Johnson stated. . . . ' " Probably most people sometimes infitheir liveshave picked out anice . , , red appleto eat and looked it over \ . , and thought what‘s nice treat they . 'Were going to have, but when they put it up to their mouth to take a a ' ni'ce' juicy bite they found it all rot-4 _ten on the inside- Well that is the _ way with the consolidated schools. Leaks nice and they will tell you all the nice points about it when they are trying to get 'you- to consolidate. , But when your children have to get up at 6 a. m. on a cold winter morning in order to be ready for ”the “bus” which. onlyzstops about 30 . ‘ seconds and may be around at ~7:30 and maybe not untilvs o’clock and then ride for an hour or- two to school on the so-called “bus” which may be anything from a pair of , mules hitched to a light wagon to l a Buick speedster, but it is most gen- -, orally an old Ford truck with a body ( “of the driver’s, own special design , but usually composed of a wooden '. framework covered with canvas to keep out the wind and snow and 3 wooden seats for about '20 children. . And they expect children 'to ride- in a thing like that without heat or ’ 1 toilets, lotsof-times incharge of a woman‘driv'er or half grown boy, for , 'a‘ one or two hour “trip, time varies '1? accordingly to breakdowns and con- dition of roads. Then after the last recess the, lower grades are turned ‘ out to run the streets until the “bus” .' is ready at 4 p. m. . I believe that if all the men inter- , : ‘ested in consolidated schools had. to z j ride the double trip for one season I ,. -we wouldn’t hear anything more ‘ about consélidated schools. And as far as consolidated schools - 4 being necessary to teach a boy to earn a living most of the boys that u went to the "little red schoolhouse" ' andyare still on the farm are earning _ ‘ thetrlivlng‘even titheYdep't set it. . ,after the state takes out ”enough in .. taxes to pay those highly educated . state office holders. “ And as far as their moral educa- t tion is coucerned I would Just as soon have my children ‘in a little red schoolhouse. as to have themrun . i l ‘ l the streets of a little red village; ‘. Of course we all believe in a good 5 education .but there is such a ‘thing . Q as too much education along some lines. "Where are the young men "I that go to college? How many are i on the“ farm? Most of them haves stiff collar job. While the farmers I l (' out time I'_ believe they are doing as .ls-«mnch for humanity as the teflow I that holds down an offiCe chair, or ' sells ribbons behind a counter, or 1 gets a' "salary for spending the peo- 1 ple’s money. _- ‘ - ‘ 111.2 or 4 years'hghigh "so . they'r‘wlll 'haveethiisztouse , .a, .dinary farm; :1 {believe .t~ -' "fl Q Creek 994119} to.-lea§n .all the" music ndidrawin’g 1 2 . rd Weft!» . ~ ,. .,._ about 330.2me ' . eyhere'heth .. heo M _' si'sl‘anmna or as Business'v “ Farmer .I would like to say a _ are notgetting very rich atgthe pres- - menu bar or girl has punseat/ill“;~ eighth erase. thereeushtflte’ be .abl'a - _ right to holler-.— Taxpayer,’ Genesee- County. Mich. , Wears very glad to hare your views on this subject. and .‘wish more of our readers would write us what they think about the censolidated school. Your 11- lustrationof the apple is_ver_y apt. There ' is' somethingabom the surface of this consolidated hool proposition which ap- . peels to themverag‘e person. The prin- Haiple~ of giving the farm boy and girl as { ood education-1a!" the city. children en- ‘ y is 01.19"”1-‘_ . we Will all endorse, ., - ugh-We may differ as to.how-' to do ”it. _' The consolidated: school system has many advantages over the present system . but the’ir‘cost must be‘taken into consid- eration. The Business Farmer does not Kant to go wrong on this school ques- on. overcome but it has always seemed to us that these are more imaginary than real and can be successfully surmounted. If . we are wrong about this we want to be ‘set‘right. Will not more of our readers, particularly those who live in consoli- dated school districts, give us their views? —Editor. _ 2...: Iike‘héhad a Wu- PRODUCINGi FOOD FOR EXPORT T A STATE Convention of farm— ers after a long and windy dis- cussion without progress, one old fellow rose up and said: I, "If I were not sure that which I am about to do, would do more good, than anything that has been said, I would not do it”——'—h‘e sat down. ' , not sure but I would do bet- lam ter to follow his example; but, pos- ‘ sibly, I may be pardonable for call- ing the editor to a point of order in the “Neighbor’s Say” columns. Mr. Editor, one of your stock phrases is “But you offer no remedy for the situation.” Then, instead of following with a remedy, you ad- vance an abstract declaration that things are or will be thus or so in an "I’ve said it, that ends- it” sort ’or air, out of which comes too many on the sidelines. a conviction that YOU do not always offer a good‘ and sufficient reason and in some cases the remedies you do advocate are pernicious, because at best your plan- onlypermits the undesirable condi— “tion to continue indefinitely its ex: istence. . In response to my article of a few _ weeks ago, you said in effect that could we not export our. surplus farm products, many farmers would ‘ become«~bankrupts. If you please, how much more is that saying than can be said now, under the system you advise for continuation? In' a~genera1 way you admit as things are the farmer receives less than cost of production for the ex- ported surplus and you DON’T offer a‘remedy, except to recommend con- ' tinuing exports at a loss. say in‘answer to Mr. Slagle of Wex— ford: “Until farmers are so organiz- ed that they can control production . we must have the export channel to relieve the market of surplus." Mr. Editor, you miss entirely the really vital issue at'stake. . Incidentally I will boost your faith in export necessity by saying there will be just as much need‘of export trade when farmers control produc~ .tion as there is now. , It, is not a question of shall or aha-11 not there"be export trade, but, the crux is, how shall we gdvern our export trade, so as to derive a profit rather than a deficit for the farmer . You have not offered a remedy and worse suggest that which is detri- »'menta1.-, I . s . Going back to the lace proposition you indirectly .. advocate a custom, that involves transporting the south- era, farmers’ ,cotton.in raw form to foreign lands there tofibe manufact- _ mdfiypa’uperlaborinto lace and cvtransporteillback ‘to America .to be . _____ 43th greeneseiitins. more that}, denials?“ .nortatien charges, We recognize’the difficulties to be Again you. sun Get This Leakproof Iron . Drum With Easy» Flowing Faucet FREF Yours. The Oil of a Million Think of it! You can now buy this high grade, scientifically refined En-ar-co Motor Oil—the on] that is known to, and used by thousands of farmers every- where, and endor and recommended by prominent tractor, automobile and motor manufacturers, at the big cash saving of 35 cents per gallon, or $17.50 when you buy it by the iron drum. This big saving is made possible only by getting En-ar-co .to you in quanti lots at the lowest possuble expense. You now it costs less to handle fifty gallons of En-ar-co Motor Oil in one iron drum than ’ fifty single gallons in fifty different pack- ages. The difference in cost 13 35¢ per gallon or $17.50 per iron drum—and this us fifty times . . _ longer to fill and handle 50 gallon cans of EN—AR- CO Motor . . Oil than it does one 5 Oegallon iron drum. The difference is $17.50. 7711'; Difference Is Tests big cash saving is yours. if you order En-ar-co Motor Oil by the iron drum. You know the National Refining Com- any. It has been serving thepubhc for orty years and hasthe reputation among everyone of making the highest quality Petroleum Products on the market. No- body has ever made any better, and our farm paper or your neighbor wtll tel you of the high standing of the Company and the scientifically refined quality of the goods that we sell. Act Now! Order your drum of En-ar-co Motor 011 today. Advise what tractor. truck, sutomobile or light plant you want to use it for—we wrilsend you the proper grade and guarantee immediate delivery. If your dealer can’t supplyyou,fill out the order blank below and mail it direct to us at Clfleland, 0., or to any of the following 93 branches: Knightstown, Ind. Lawrence, Kan. Sidney, Neb. Little Rock, Ark. Ladoga, n . Leavenworth, Kan. Wahoo. Neb. Color-do Effisfi‘efile'lhg: light Kfin. York, Nob... Lamar. Cole. I! . n ’ 090.3. 811- . um... . m. Wichita. Kan. 335%3°l5}g§°ouo Aurore. Ill. 0111117031. Iowa 'chlln C8 ton'Ohio ’ Chimo, 11], Council Blufls, Iowa Kalamazoo, Mich. a Clenveland Obi Dec tur, Ill. Dubuque, Iowa Ilium-on Columbus' Obi: East St. Louis, Ill. Elk-dot. Iowa Manhto, Minn. Finals Ohio Juliet, Ill. Grund Center, Iowa Isl-um- F to 3" Ob' Marseilleg, Ill Iowa ltr, Iowa Hayti, Missouri M0“ 2;: 0h? Monmgnth, Ill. Iowa Fa] s, Iowa Hannibal, Mo. M" 9." v Ohio Pearl; [1], Keokuk, Iowa Independence, Mo. M‘fi‘ 0‘81}. ° lE’ek‘in. Ill. 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Bakeries—u Wk Ofleu r"_-'—-=- Use this Order Blank -----F-] I The National Refining ‘00., J-704. National Building,- Cleveland, Ohio. , . . ”mh‘ Shipments”. ”freight“ muse-taller!“ it A dunno! En-ar-eolotor Oil. I wantit to hb.’ {NW (Name of Car). m :--~ ' . '.fl . ‘.'7Mv¢i¢mrmwehmmflmgelhl.afim. . “ =‘ w ” ' oestrous-u -, a . . um%umm&mWWWMnmmmmu acme Home Lighting Pint). shipping and... r savanna»... 11.511151, if ill! V _ fills“ ii EIPORTIN G REINDEER this spending ten twenty thousand dollars to buy Norweg- tan reindeer to put on our cut-over lands. ' . Eaton County, Mich. The 60 reindeer, for which the De- partment of Conservation have con- tracted are being introduced pri- :, marily as a sporting proposition and the entire cost of purchase, trans— portation and liberation in Michigan gwfll be paid out of funds accruing ‘ from the sale of hunter’s licenses. 1 From such information as we can ' 'igobtain, reindeer in their natural ele- ment are wild game animals," altho easily domesticated, and there is a large area in the Upper Peninsula and the northern part of the lower peninsulathat is believed to be suit— able as grazing grounds for rein- deer?- lands that are worthless for agricultural purposes and of low value as cattle or sheep ranges, and on which deer and other big game are fast decreasing. The importation of reindeer ' Michigan is no more an experiment f than the introduction of Ringneck pheasants that has proved in every 1‘ way successful. , . Our duty to the sportsmen and fishermen of Michigan is to make every reasonable effort to perpetu- ate the privilege of hunting game . birds and animals, and taking fish, in accordance with the laws of the state. So far as we have heard, the great majority of the sportsmen—~—the men who pay the freight—are with us on the reindeer proposition.— , David R. Jones, Chief Deputy, De- -partment of Conservation. into A}..— l EXEMPT FROM TAXATION man bought an uncleared 80-wes with no buildings on it 3 years ago, ‘ he was unfamiliar with the law he dtaxes for three years and lately he d out that he didn' t have to pay tax— rthe first five years. Is this so? 0can he collect the paid taxes? who must he see? at years ago they dug a drain 1-4 a mile from our place to Which we our water. Now they are digging other drain to which we are assessed, ' which starts just across the road from ' as. First the supervisor said that we ‘ didn't have to pay taxes providing we i didn’t endanger the roadbed with our m. Now he says that we do have to y and the drain commissioner says we ye to pay. Now if we can show by . locking our water from this drain, that -,we do not endanger the road, could We of an exemption from paying taxes? 'If how must we go about iti—P. B... Grant. Michigan. . Section 4192 of C. L. 1915, pro- ,‘ rides for exemption of cut-over ‘ lands from taxation for five years if 1 the law is complied with. It shall 1 not exceed 80 acres and the Owner must actually reside on the land and - improve a least two acres each year. In order to get the exemption ' he must apply to the supervisor for ‘ the exemption at the time the assess- ment is made and the supervisor ~ shall refer it to the board of review, . who ‘shal‘make the exemption iii 3 E:§§:§>’ ii 7' I l i l l l -1 l ( l ' 1' the law s been complied with. From you; etter I conclude that you have not complied with the law and, emmptiOn and could sue no one for 1 a return of the tax. If you were in- l eluded in the drainage district and your land assessed for benefits and you have not appealed from the‘ as- sessment I am of the opinion you will ve to pay the assessment or find masonic other reason why ‘the tax is ,‘f‘i‘d. ——Legal Editor. MUST PAY FOR 0111 I bought a barrel of oil of the Globe - 00., and after it has been ship- sold my tracto. I wrote them ask- they would e the 011 back for I g“, use for it.- They replied they take the oil back and would ,check under the 30 day terms. did not have the oil thirty days, .me for the money.. I wwhat I could do about e.iM ch. What next will the state do to spend . therefore, you are not entitled to the. Wabout ten days on the-road.' s the idea anyway?—W. E. P., w _. of theatate and there are many real good _ that’ you have sold your tractor and will have no need for the oil will‘ net relieve you from carrying Out, your agreement with the company. _ ‘--Editor- AMERICAN AMUSEMENT 00. There is a concern known as the Am- erican Amusement Company large amount of Steel: in this Vicinity. Can you give your readers any in‘form- ation on this concern?——_C. J. P., Bangor. Michigan. The American Amusement Com— pany was incorporated in Michigan December 2, 1920 with $200,000 of common stock. Application approv— ed by this commission January 25, 1921, permission given for the sale of $179, 800, par value of the stock $10.——Michigan Securities Commis— sion. INSURANCE LAW REGARDING ASSESSMENTS Will you please give the exact word- ing and a short explanation of the clause in the Michigan law which gives insur- ance companies the right to hold all pol- icy holders responsible for all assess- ments until said policy is cancelled, even though failure to pay an assessment at a stated time has rendered the policy null and void. which in turn relieves the company of all liability in case of dam- age. Believing that few people understand the true meaning of the clausei and believ- 1113 if they did its repeal could be secured we would like your aid through the col- umns of your hustling farm papery—C. S. D.. Harrison, Mich, The provision of the insurance law in regard to assessments is as follows: “It shall be the duty of the incorporators of any company or- ganized under, or subject to the pro- visionsof, this chapter to prescribe in their articles of association, the liabilities of the members to- be rat- ably assessed towards defraying the losses and expenses of such compan- ies and the mode and manner of col- lecting such assessments, and the members shall be liable to assess- ment for all liabilities of the com? pany to the extent declared in the articles of. association; and the lia- bility of the persons insured in r—JHIORSESHOE PITCHING————— NATIONAL RULES FREE WILL ORGANIZE ' I noticed in the last issue of the Bus- iness Farmer that you desire to organize a horseshoe pitching club. Horseshoe pitching is greatly in vogue in this part pitchers. I have talked with other farm— ers in this vicinity and they would all like to join such a club, therefor. I would like to receive a copy of the national rules and instructions as to how pro- ceed to organize—Harvey Swan beck, Genesee County, Mich. ’ " Call a meeting of your horseshoe ‘ pitchers and make up severai‘ teams. Arrange to have all teams play at least once a .week. if possible and have the winners of one set play the winners of another. After a com- plete series have been played and the champions established the victors should issue a statement through this department declaring themselv- es the champion horseshoe pitchers of \Genesee county. They should also issue a challenge to the cham- pions of some other county or ad. vise that they would like to play a game or series of games with a good team. And before you know it we 'will have a'team to challenge ‘ the national championship team. It’s , a great game? President Warren G. in therural Harding is a lover of. the same and ’tis said he‘ throws awicked' shoe. I am sending \you a copy of the na- , tional rules. Keep me posted on how your games come out, the success‘ of your organisation and names of your officers and members.—Horses ‘ shoe Editor. .; CHAMPIONSHIP GAME In regard roan arti November' 19 on horseshd'e pitching would. say that I am interested in the game my,- self as Sofia several of my neighbors. both -. , city, We 5 -- . distrietandinthe ,m her selling a _ - mailed to you. -and address of your county cham- “1.91:. 37 (3‘16 in your paper or- suchf companies and the .‘ members thereof, [for the“ losses or- expenses 'of such Companies, shall not exceed . the liabilities assumed by such per- sons when taking such insurance Or by each member when joining such company, and in payment in full by such person or member of amount assumed or agreed to- be paid on taking such insurance, «or on becom- ingxa member of such. company, the said persons so incurred as afore- said and the said members of such companies shall be released and ab- solved from any all further liability for such losses or expenses.” The liability of the member to pay such assessment, is by contract of the member as diSclosed by his applica- tion for insurance and membership and his agreement to pay losses. So far as I ever knew of theby—laws’of such companies they provide‘that his insurance is suspended during de- fault in payment of premiums. Courts have held that such, an agree— ment is binding and should the mem- ber have a loss during his suspension he can not recover from" the com- pany because he agreed that there should be no liability during sus- pension. The courts are, t erefore, only enforcing his agreement when they hold the company not liable for loss occurring during suspension. However, member is liable for his pro rata losses of the other members ‘because he agreed in the application and by-laws of the company that he would pay his share of such losses up to the time of the cancellation of his policyfi In mutual companies it is necessary to have the premiums to pay losses and expenses. If every- body refused to pay there would be no money to pay losses. The fault is not the law but the agreement of the parties the contract they make. If one makes a lawful contract he must live up to it. needed the members of the company may amend their by-laws and appli- cations to meet any conditions de— sired so long as they meet the re-. quirement of the law.——Legal Ed- itor. me a copy of the national rules and~ oblige. I would be glad to write you $211; End: ito time and} 131: you know what ng.—-—Geo. o O emaw - ty, g Conn A copy of national rules is being What is the name pion? Would he care to issue a challenge to any pitcher in this state through this department? Be sure to write, every week if possi- ble advising us as to what you are < 11g. We want a national cham- p: 'on or championship team in Mich- igan. ~——Horseshoe Editor. DISTANCE BETWEEN STAKES Having read your editorial on “Horse- shoe Pitchin' " and being a horseshoe pitching sport myself along with a few others around here I decided to write to you for a copy of the national rules and see whether we are wide of the rules. Our biggest argument has always been on the distance between the stakes ranging\from 25 to 50 feetr—John Spi- egal. Hioughton County.M1. The standard distance stakes is 40 feet. Organize up there ,and send me cers and men ers of your club- ‘Then when I get a letter from some team asking for a matCh. I can refer them to you. I want the name, of every horseshoe pitcher , "in Michi- gan. for my files. Then no matter where on live I can arrange a game ~Horseshoe Editor., ‘ We have several 9‘ 1 rs here in ,mynn box-111121;! em . ~ . . cameo iii/:13 rocm‘here. ' Please mail me a copy of national rules. alsomatmo. ",_ Consumer-,4 .. ‘ ~ columns the The" -If a change—is between . e names of the offi- ‘, , possible kind of ' suspiciOus. The Collection Ber wants eecesso-‘rs are operating “Within the' glow," and if Mr; A.,Sp‘ 'ident”,_ of the Simpl ' ’ ‘ Mr. A. WAR Fm ANGIE CORPORATION ' I would like some information about the War Finance Corporation. Do the farmers have to organizean an association in order to get» the loans from the gov- seem to kngvhoanythln wé’fih‘gc’gf poration.—-I:I P..1.ipgon.r As explained previously in {th individual farmer age not borrow direct‘ from the War Fin-' . ance Corporation. ‘Loans are made " only to existing co-operative associ- ations. which ,are he position to store and offer as 'security non-per- ishable farm crops, and to -' banks Which may re-loan themoney to farmers on. similar security. Loans _ are not made for permanent fixed investments”but only to finance the farmer during the period in which he is disposing of his surplus crops. Application for loans, either by (10— ‘\ operative associations., or banks, ’ should be made through the War Finance Corporation' s Loan Agency, at Detroit—Editor. THRIFT STAJKPS ARE GOOD Can you tell me what I can do with thrift stamps purchased some time ago and which I was supposed to have ex— ,, changed in 1918'! Are they any good? -' --Mrs, L. S. Pierson, Michigan. There has been only one isSue of Thrift Stamps and the same Thrift Stamps which were on sale during» 1918 are on sale this year and may be exchanged for War _' Savings Stamps of the series of 1921. Thrift Stamps as such are not di- rectly redeemable for cash. It is suggested, therefore, that you pur- chase sufficient Thrift Stamps to complete a Thrift Card and then have such card eXchanged for a War Savings Stamp. ’ .The exchange may ; be made at any post office or other ‘ authorized agency for the sale there— of on payment of the diflerence be- tween ,,$4 the value of a a filled Thrift Card and the current issue price of the War Savings Stamp dur- ing‘ the month in which the exchange is made—Chas. H. Gould, Assistant Chief, Division of Loans and Cur- - \rency, U. S. Treasury Dept. COMMONWEALTH CASUALTY CO. éCan you please inform mevthrough the columns of your paper if the Common- wealth Casualty Company of Philadel- phia, P8... is a reliable insurance com- pany —A. D.. Lake. Mich. The Commonwealth Casualty 00., of Philadelphia, is duly organized under the laws of Pennsylvania and, authrized to transact a general cas- . ualty business. The company has $100, 000 deposited with this De- partment _for the protection of all policy holders. Its report at the close of theoyear 1920 shows: Total admitted assets, $654, 870. 05; liabil- ities, $317, 084. 37, capital, $300, - 000. 00; surplus, $37, 785. 68 —-Penn- sylvarga Insurance Department. THE SDIPLEX TIRE co. HE FRANKLIN Tire & Rubber Co., manufacturers f ; “heavy racing tires/f “heavy duty aero- ' plane tires," and uextra‘heavy pneu- matic tires for tr cks,’_' etc., 'etc., has changed its name. It is now the “Mplex Tire & Rubber Co, ” same address, same business, same bunk! This company gives the strongest. tire guarantee (in’ it’s printed matter). In fact, the- 1 guarantee is so strong‘ that, it locks ._ to know if this concern and its pred- pe’ct's ,to carry 09': th 3. . . .1, . n1 Wbeiigood tear the soul, I’m jest .. goin’ to confess that your IUncle Rube is.- not what you’d call a saint Asher has he a real mild an' angelic disposition either. If I eVer possess:- , ed that kind I have out-grown it by quite a considerable by buckin’ up, ag'ln the world an’ after meetin’ with all kinds of folks, I’v ve found that bein' mild an' geod natured a'n’ takin’ everythin’ that’s handed to you don’t git yOu nowhere an' I’ve kinda rebelled—Sort 0’ made up my . mind that if you want a thing" you ’ve got to go after it an’ sometimes you’ve got to go strong! Time was when I didn't dast to say anything ‘no matter what I got—in them days, before I had cut my wisdom teethso to speak, I wuz always gittin’ the little end of everything. At the res- taurants if .I ordered chicken I got the n_eck;' if roast beef I got the bag end of it—in the street car I 9.1-, ways stood up, at the theatres I got a back seat, in an argument I always «. came out second; if I bOught a suit of “all Iwool clothes”'I found them to be two thirds cotton—if I owed a man I must pay at once—-if I had money due me I could wait. If I got married I paid the preacher; if I was divorced I Was supposed to pay the lawyer; an’ all this ’cause II .. hadn't sense enough to stick up fer 'my rights nor tp say my soul wuz my own. Well after buckin’ up ag’ in this sort of. thing fer a good many 'years I accumulated a disposition ' sim’lar to 01’ Everett True an' now. When things don’t suit me I jest bust right out an’ express myself an’ sometimes I don’t stop to choose‘ my . words either. Goin’ into a grocery . store a few days ago, I got into con- versation with the man that owned it, regardin’ the labor situation an’ the business depression in gen ’..ral He sez to me, ‘fiihe farmers are to ' ’blame more’n anybody fer the hard times; they charge so much fer-their stuff,” he sez, “that'folks can’t hard- ly afford to buy it.” .“Farmers,” I sez, “v'vhy man alive the farmers ain’t gittin’ first cost out of the stuff they raise; ev- erything is 130 cheap, " I s'ez, ' that it don’t hardly pay ’em to “take it to market, " I sez. ' “Oh rats, ” he sez, “farmers are makin’ more money than they ever ' made before! Look at their auto-I mobiles,” he sez, “and their farms and everything; they’ re gittin’ rich .hand over fist. " I tried to speak but he kept goin' an sez, “if they’d be reasonable an' satisfied with a small profit folks could live an' times ‘ _wouldn’t he so hard. ” “Say, "’ I sez, “you cantankerous 01’ he- -pirate, you don’ t know what you ’re talkin’ about , ——-you talk like a last year's bird’s ; ‘ nest. What is it the farmer sells that he gits .so much for, "’ 'I sez. "Why, eyerything,” he sez, “106k at muskmelons an’ that sweet corn. "You jest stop right there," I sez. “Ii know jest what you paid fer that stuff an’ you didn’t git it from a ' reg’lar farmer neither,” I sez. "You ..got it from a market gardner an’ .. .I yen give a nickle apiece fer the mel- ons what you sel-‘l for 15 cents an' you give 8 cents a dozen for that corn an’ you hand it out to yOur. customers at 20 an’ 25 cents, an’ everything else in the same propor— , tion.” I sez, “an’ with every sale you '. ‘2 -’ make you give the interma- tion that things is anul high 'cause the farmers charge so much fer their ' stuff you can’t hardly handle it, an’ almost 1080 money. on everything you ,sell ’.’ “But ya know——-" ’ “You bet _ ' your life I know}: L sez, not giViu' ' him a chance to bust in, “I’ve known 1 for a long time, " I sea, “an’ it.’ fsuch tellers“_as flyou', that; '. .[Ways 1) this tommyv-ro It -. 'farmers"chargin so much: you have .todo i " .isez, “or the people Wh 11mm 111 s—you fell ers make me sick, I only had the gift of wilfiig’ to coins]:1 off a cent on your pro an’ - gab,"11 sez, “I'd jest like to tell you What I think of you an’ your meth- ods, ybut bein' a peaceful minded man I’ll jest leave you to your own conscience; if you ’ve got such a thing which I doubt.” "Well,” he sez, “mebbe it's jest as well you can 't talk much, ’cause ,if you could you might say some- thin’ you'd be sorry fer some time." “Not on your life I wouldn’t be sorry,” I sez, “an’ some day, the people are goin’ to wake up to the fact of what’s. makin’ livin’ so high an’ fellers like you’ll be takin’ a nice little ride," I sez, “an' there won't. be much of anything under you but a nice sharp rail,” I sez. Well that ended our pleasant? little conversa— tion an' I guess he knows now more about my disDosition than he ever did before an’ he won’t start any- thin ag ’in right away either. Cor- dially yours. —UNCLE RUBE. FUR DEPARTMENT "’———-—EDITED BY A. R. HARDING America' s Foremost Author and Trapper f—‘QUESTIONS ANSWERED—— . x . DEADFALLS OUGHOUT much of Michigan deadfalls are much used, espec- fully in the timbered parts, al- though a very good one is made by using a large flat stone. Scattered from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean are thousands of trappers who use deadfalls, snares and‘ other varieties of home-made traps, but at the same time there are many thousands who know little or nothing of them. 'A few of the many reasons in favor of deadt‘alls are: There is no weight to carry; it re- quires no capital to , build where there are forests or flat stones; they do not mutilate animals or injure the fur; skunk are usually killed With- out leaving any scent .' ‘ Where fur animals take bait fldead- falls can be used to advantage and Michigan is such a state. At cer— tain seasons animals do not take ~bait as well as others but as a rule few baited traps are passed by skunk, weasel, coon and mink. 'A Very good deadfall and one much. used ismade as follows: First- a little pen about a foot sduare is built of stones, chunks or by driving stakes c10se together leaving one side open. - Stakes shOuld be out about .30 inches long, small end sharpen- ed, and driven into. the ground (about half way. 'If the ground is very hard stakes need not be so loflg but. driven so that a little more than half or say 18 inches remain above the ground. A pole about five inches in di- ameter and anywhere from four to six feet in length is laid across the end of pen that is open. Another log 01‘ pole five, six or more inches . in diameter (giving to what animal the trap is built for) and about 12 feet long is cut for the fall. Stakes " are now driVen so that this pole or ‘ffall” will play over the short pole on the ground. :Stakes should be driven in pairs and oppoiaite;. two * about a fact or two from end and " ced automobiles like you mere" c ants here in the lofty"; Fords are goods enough «for them. or at least that’s all they can afford to buy, an’ your Chamber of Com- ' rue-roe. made up of’ merchants an' manufacturers,” I sez, “are alWays preachin’ lower Wages an' lower prices for farm produce an’ yet,"I sez, “not a one of you shrimps are Sm. ”qu Lanes: "7“»... . 130 DavHiEr. 331.1: 3.51. ”may: 1 Before ydu buy any harness let me send 2 derful “No Buckle Harness” en 30yDaysIF1-ee Trial. Post yourself on the latest Walsh 30%???“ 1’13):ng d” ‘ on ur team ' dons on your part. Send no mogy. ‘ we, Look tit. Examine it. If not oonvglnced that it is the biggieasmt. €- f/a/W" m flJVE‘I-Iy soon have to repair. The Walsh Har- ness will save trouble and expense be- cause it has no rings to wear straps in two—up buckles to tar straps. The Walsh' is a proven success—thousands in use for over 7 years. It is backed by the strongest guarantee ever put 3 {keep it. and take “No Patching—No Mending—No Buckleslll cut harness straps. Rings wear straps in two. Examine your buckle harness and prove this. You'll find more than 100 places where buck— lesandxingsarewearingitmlaoayou'll Lasts a lifetime—Besides havingno buckles, no rings to wear the straps. it has all rust proof hardware—adjust- able strap holders—improved hames. and many other improvements. Costs less than buckle harness—The Walsh costs A less than buckle harness of the same high—grade ma- terials. yet it 011th two sets of the but bucklchar- nuanudnm you costotrepaln. ' 0 Liberal Terms? SPECIAL THIS MONTH ONLY Write today for FREE illustrated book. prices, only payment terms. and full particulars of my 30 Day Trial Oder—also how you can earn money on the side showing Walsh Harness to your neighbors. Just Isay “lend complete information about Walsh Hamel. Milwaukee, Wis. Thousands of Users, Praise Walsh Harness ord. aletofWalsthrnesotwo mandala. Ipmchssed years hiding up to expectationlnud I wantBInIothu-M let for my other MA. Route 1. amater. Nebr. My Walsh Romania 0. Hot another set at once for my tau “thing 3600 lbs. Please chitin: once. 13. MONIS. Routes. Republ Mich. believe there is any other harness on the ket that don‘t equals the Walsh in strm handincss and comfort for the team at any price. ENRY P. PROVERT. Box 60 ‘ o @900 00029 y HIRE me will pay higher prices than lny .0 use in America to zotthom We have such a big demand yearns! have more ' F or Highest Prices Ship your furs to me. High— est prices paid for all furs. Write for latest'price lists. Vreeland Fur Company 443 Jefferson Ave., West Detroit, Michigan furs quick. Write for new boob-Tuppcrs' Partner. regular price lists and tags—111 free Don’ t sell your furs until you get Foukc’s prices. I, FOUKl-Z FUR co.,3s&ruhuag.s«.uus..u.. i}; . CUSTOM FUR , Dresser and Manu- facturer of Coats Sup” Worll on Floor Get our Catalog. Wanted: Raw Fur Buyer We want a country raw fur buy- er in every county of your state, to represent us this season. A big opportunity for those who qualify. W'rite at once for our proposition. CHARLES S. PORTER INC. 129 W. 27th St» New York .City W. W. WEAVER. Established 1891 . FURS WANT TO’ SELL LIVE-STOCK? ‘AN AD IN M. B. F. WILL DO IT This Coupon is worth twenty- -five cents to any NEW subscriber introduced by an old subscriber. .. .. ..- The Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich duce a NEW subscriber and for. a quarter (25c) enclosed in coin or stamps you are to send our Week ‘ every week for six months. _ I want to intro , \ .w .oco.eIdo.ooooooooooooooooooooooonhep . ., . 3 ,~ fig . I00"0"-I0‘0sIO00"}...Ioooooo-ooeoooeo-ooph‘mooo‘uo Introduced by your reader: - l inhumanmummumnmlmmmlunuuum .1 Greatly increase your profits by reading illustrated instruc- : tive books on Trapping, Buy- "9“. ing Raising, Tanning. A 32 page booklet Free. A. B. HARDING. Ohio Ave... Columbus, 0. Will You Introduce a Friend or Nelghbor" HERE’S AN INTRODUCTORY COUPON—Tear 1t out and hand Iit v to a friend or neighbm who is not a subscriber. 25c to him, because we will send The Business Farmer on trial to It is worth just the trail of meat. ' northward into the plank/‘2 8 _hisf3hortly brought the cry with V‘the wind, whiCh was out of the north The howling of the _ - aid the west. pack was very distinct after that, I tend in Miki’s brain nebulous visions and almost unintelligible memories 'Were swiftly wakening into life. It was not Chalioner’s voice that he heard, but it was a voice that he know. It was the voice of Hela, his giant father; the voice of Numa, his mother; the voice of his kind for a hundred and a thousand genera- tions before him, and it was the in- stinct of those generations and the hazy memory of his earliest puppy- hood that wereimpinging the thing -- upon him. A little later it would take both intelligence and experi— ence to make him discriminate the Mir-breadth difference between wolf and dog. And this voice of his blood was coming! upon them swiftly, fierce and filled with the blood—lust of hunger. ‘He forgot Neewa. He did not observe the cub when he slunk back deeper under the windfall. He rosepupon his feet and stood stiff and tense, unconscious of all things but that thrilling tongue of the hunt—pack. Wind-broken, his strength fail- ing him, and his eyes wildly search—~ ing the night ahead for the gleam of , water that might save him, Ahtik, the young caribou bull, raced for his life a hundred yards ahead of the wolves. The pack had already flung itself out in the form of a horse- shoe, and the two ends were begin— ning to creep up abreast of Ahtik ready to close in for the hamstring—— and the kill. In these last minutes every throat was silent, and the young bull sensed the beginning of the end. Desperately he turned to the right and plunged into the for- est. Miki heard the crash of his body and he hugged close to the windfall. Ten seconds later Ahtik passed with- in fifty feet of him, a huge and gro— tesque form in the moonlight, his coughing breath filled with the agony and hopelessness of approaCh- ing death. As swiftly as he had come he was gone, and in his place followed half a score of noiseless shadows passing so quickly that to Miki they were like the coming and . the going of the wind. For many minutes after that he stood and listened but again silence had fallen upon the night. After a little he went back into the wind- : fall and lay down beside Neewa. Hours that followed he passed in- ‘. restless snatches of slumber. He dreamed of things he had forgotten. He dreamed of Challoner. He dream- ed of chili nights and the big tires; he heard his master’s Voice and he felt again the touch of his hand; but over it all and through it all ran that wild hunting voice of his own kind. In the early dawn he. came out from under the windfall and smelled of the trail where the wolves and the caribou had passed. Heretofore it was Neewa who hadiled in their wandering; now it was Neewa that followed. His nostrils filled with the heavy scent ,of the pack, Miki travelled steadily in the direction of‘ the plain. It took him half an hour to reach the edge of it. After that he came to a wide and stony out- cropping of the earth over which he nosed the spoor to a low and abrupt descent into the wider range of the valley. - Here he stopped. Twenty feet under him and fifty} feet away lay the partly devoured carcass of the young bull. ‘ his heart stood still. Fromout of the bushy plain had come Maheegun , a renegade she-wolf, to fill herself" of the meat which she had not help- ed; to kill. She was a slinking, hol— low—backed, quick-fanged creature, . still rib- thin from the eiekness that had come ‘of eating a poison-bait; a‘ ' beast shunned by her Own kind—a ‘ 3 her. t But she was none of, . he , ‘ coward, a murderess even of own whelps. I these things to Mil: It bore down’ It was . , not this fact that thrilled him until. 91 JAMES OLIVER CURWOOD 4 Mlchigeni' Own and Amoncctr Emmott "Author of 'WIH Lia» Redwence SYNOPSIS T IS SPRING and in the northland Neewa, a black bear-cub. and his mother. Noozak, are starting “on a Journey in their feeding grounds. One evening after his mother is asleep Neewa wanders through the woods by himself. He - has an exciting adventure with an old he-bear and his mother appears Just in , time to save his life. discovers the tracks of the bears. In the meantime, Challoner, a Hudson Bay Co. factor. He has a pup, mm, with him, which he is taking to his sister, and he decides he would like to secure the 0111) to give to her also. He meets up with the bears. kills Noozak and secures Neewa. Chal- loner returns to his camp with Neewa and the cab and Miki become fairly good friends The next morning Challoner ties Neewa and Miki. one at each end of a leash, puts them in the front end of his canoe and starts down the river. As they are nearing a waterfall the pup and the cub get into a fight. and roll out of the canoe. Chflloner, who rows to the shore, thinks the two will be killed but, unknown to him they arrive at the foot of the falls much bruised but still alive. Coming out on the shore they start ofl through the woods. They be- come lost. Neewa discovers a. wasp ’s nest and proceeds to tear it down. Neewa and Miki. turn and flee with the wups in close pursuit. They are badly stung but continue their Journey. They are attacked by a great owl but escape -and hide under fallen trees. to him of his mother. And his mother had come before Challoner his master. _ For a minute er two he lay tremb- ling, and then he went down, as he would have gone to Challoner; with great caution, with a wider suspense, but with a strange yearning with- in him that the man’s presence fail- .. ed to arouse. He was very close to Maheegun before she was conscious that he was near. The Mother—smell was warm in his nose now; it filled him with ha great joy; and yet—he was afr ' But it‘was not a phy- sical fear. Flattened on the ground, with his head between his fore-paws he whined. Like a flash the she-wolf turned, her fangs bared the length of her jaws and her bloodshot eyes aglow _ with menace and supicion. Miki had no time to make a move 'or an- other sound. With the suddenness of a cat the‘outcast creature was upon him. Her fangs slashed him just once—and she was gone. ‘Her teeth had drawn blood from his shoulder, but it was not the smart of the wound that held him for many mo- ments as still as if dead. The Moth- er smell was still where Maheegan had been: But his dreams _ had crumbled. The thing that had been memory died away, at last in a deep .breath that was broken by a whimp- ~ er of pain. For him, even as for Neewa, there was no more a Chall- oner and no longer a mother. But there remained—the world! In it the sun was rising. Out of. it‘ca'me the thrill and the perfume‘of life. And close to him—very close—was the rich, smeet smell of meat. ~He sniffed hungrily’.‘ Then he turned and saw Neewa’s black and pudgy body tumbling down the slope of the dip to ‘join him in the feast. , ,. CHAPTER NINE AD MAKOKI, the leather-faced old Cree runner between God’s Lake and . Fort Churchill, known the history of Miki and Neee wa up to the point where they came GEE" AND HAW e to feast on the fat and partly de- voured carcass of the young caribou bull, he would have said that Iskoo wapoo, the Good Spirit of the beasts was watching over them most care— fully. in the forest gods as well as in those 'of his own tepee. He would have giv- en thestor'y his own picturesque ver- sion, and'would have told it to the little children, of his son’s children; and his son '8 children ‘w0uld have kept it in their memory for their own children later on. It was not in the ordained nature of things that a black bear Cub and a Mackenzie hound pup with a dash of Airedale and. Spitz in-him should “chum up" together as Neewa and Miki had done. Therefore, he would have said, the Beneficent Spirit who watched over the affairs of four- legged beasts must have had an eye on them from the beginning. It was she—Iskoo Wapoo was a goddess and not a god—who had made Chal- loner kill Neewa's mother, the big. black bear; and it was she who had induced him to tie the pup and cub together on the same piece of rope, so that when they fell out of the white man’s canoe into the rapids they would not die, but would be cdmpany and salvation for each oth— er. Neswa—pawuk (“two littlebroth- ers”) Makoki would have called .them; and had it come to the test .he would have cut on a finger before harming either Of them. But Ms.- koki knew nothing of their adven- tures, and on this morning when they came down to the feast he was a hundred miles away, haggling with a white man who wanted, a guide. He would never know that Iskoo Wa- poo was at his side that very mo.- ment, planning the thing that was to mean so much in the lives cf Neewa and Miki. Meahwhile Neewa and Miki went at their breakfast as if starved. They were immensely practical. They did not look back on what had happen-. ed, but for the moment submerged themselves completely in the pres- Q 13y noudLas MALLOCK - FELLAH had a pair of mules That knew no laws and know no rules. . But good for haw and hatred for goo And went contrary gener'ly— The darnedoss mules you ever see. If 119111111111 good When it was haw, While that 8111']; just exactly law ‘ It. would of we out party good, If ofl‘eojhe W Was understood ‘And they done what you thought; So gee and haw and hawand goo, “ But never simultan’ously. “ They went through life and kicked ' mere dirt, ' And done. less work and done more hurt Thantwohyenies,lassort. " AndMI’vo seen folks Just like them ' mules. Tho’,wed, but never read the rules Who didn‘t know you had to wear Accordingly, without no ads.— y . 3A1“! tbst’sfgood Mae. and that‘s-“um, . For Makoki had great faith" ~ “and went easily. ea—r-thoir fight for killing of the young caribou bull by the wolves, and (with Miki) the ’ ' : short, bitter experie’pce with Mahee- . gun, , the renegado: she-wolf. shoulder burned wherers‘he had torn at him with her teeth But this did ‘ “ not lessen his appetite. Growling as he ate, he filled himself until he could hold no more. Then he sat back on his haunches and looked in the direction Mahee- , gun had taken. It was eastWard,‘ toward Hudson Bay, over a great plain that lay be- tween two ridges that were like for- est walls, yellow and gold in the “ , merning sun. He had never seen the world as it looked to him new. The wolves had overtaken the caribou on a scrag on the high ground that thrust itself out like. a short. fat thumb from the black and owl-in- tested forest and the carcass lay- in a meadowy dig that overhung the plain. From the edge of this dip Miki could look down—and so far away that the wonder of what he saw dissolved itself at last into the shimmer of the sun and the blue or the sky. Within his vision.» lay a . paradise of marvellous ' promise; wide stretches of soft, green mea- . dow; clumps of» timber, park-like un- til they_merged into the deeper for- est that began , with the farther ridge, great patches of bush radiant with the coloring of June; here and there the gleam of water, and half a mile away a lake that was like a giant mirror set in a purplish-green frame of balsam and spruce. Into these things Maheegun, the she-wolf had gone. He wondered whether she-:wpuld come back. He. sniffed the air for her. ‘ But ‘thero was no longer the mother-yearning in his heart. Something had already begun to tell him of the vast differ- ence between the dog and the wolf. For a few moments, still hopeful that the world held a mother for‘ him, he had mistaken her for the one he had lost. But he understood “———now. A little more and Mahee- gun’ s teeth would ‘m' “ snapped his shoulder, or slaslnd his throat to the jugular. Tebah-Gone—Gawin (the One Great Law) was impinging itself upon him, the implacable law of the survival of the fittest.~ To live was to fight—to kill; to beat ev- erything that had feet or wings. The earth and the air held menace for him. Nowhere, since? he had lost Challoner, had he found friendship exCept in the heart of Neewa, the motherless cub. And he turned tow- ard Neewa now, grownng at a gay- plumaged moose—bird that was hov— _ ering about for a morsel of ms t. A few minutes before, Neewa had ‘ weighed a dozen poundsy- now be weighed fourteen or‘ fifteen His " stomach was puffed out- like the sides of an over-filled bag, and he sat humped up in .a pool of warm sun- Shine licking his chops and vastly contented with himself and the rest of the world. Miki rubbed up to «him, and Neewa gave a chummy grunt.- Then he rolled over on his fat back and invited Miki to play. It i was the first time; and with a joy- cus yelp Miki jumped into him. Scratching and biting and kicking, and interjecting their friendly scrim- mage with ferocious growling on Miki’s part and pig-like grunts and . squeals on Neewa’ 8 they rolled to the edge of the dip. It was a good hundred feet to the bottom—a steep, grassy slaps that ran to the mah... _. : and like two balls they: catapulted the length of it. ‘For N A ‘ not so bad. He was round With‘ all" the monster owls, their flight, ' the - His 5 .‘ " it was ‘i 7 91 1.». as . «#1 . times he watched Neewa go result is that rural photodram s: are a. “slide” Neevva‘ climbed twenty or thirty feet up the slope and deliberately rolled down again! in amazement. Again Neewa' climb- ed up and rolled dOWn—and Miki ceased to breathe altogether. Five that twenty or thirty feet up the grassy slope and tumble down. The fifth time he wadedwinto Neewa and gave »him a rough-and- -tuinble that almost ended in a fight. 9 After that Miki began exploring along the foot of the slope, and for ’a scant hundred yards Neewa hu- . "m'ored him by following, but beyond that point he flatly refused to go. In the fourth month of his exciting young life Neewa was satisfied that nature had given him birth that he might have the endless pleasure of filling his stomach. For him, eat- ing was the'one and only excuse for existing. In the next few months he had a big job. on his hands if he kept up the record of his family, and the fact that Miki was apparently aban- doning the fat and juicy carcass of theyoung bull tilled him with alarm. and rebellion. ‘Straightway he for— got all thought of play and started back up the slope on a mission that was 100 per cent business. ,. Observing this, Miki gave up his idea of exploration and joined him. They reached tire shelf of the dip twenty yards from the carcass of the bull, and from a clutter of big stones looked forth upon their'meat. In that moment they stood dumb and paralyzed. Two gigantic owls ‘were tearing at the carcass. To Miki and Neewa these were the monsters of the black forest out of which they had- escaped so narrowly with their lives. 'But as a matter of fact they were not of Oohoomisew’s breed of night-seeing pirates. They were Snowy Owls, unlike all others of their kind in that their ‘vision was as keen as a hawk's in the light of broad day. Mispoon, the big male, was immaculately white. His mate, . ‘ 611 y more than a black‘béar dub, and as ‘ Miki rearranged his scattered wits- Miki’ s jaws fell apart » ‘ tik, the dead bull‘- , himself on the ground. was rending flesh so ravenously with his powerful beak that Neewa and Miki could hear the, sound of it Newish, his mate, had her head almost buried in Ah- tik’sjbOWels. The slght'of them and the sound of their eating were eno’ugh’to disturb" the nerves of an older bear. than Neewa, 1 and he crouched'behind a stone, with just his head sticking out, In Miki’ s throat was a sullen growl but he held it back, and flattened The blood of the giant hunter that Was his father rose in him again like fire. .The carcass Was his meat, and he was ready to fight for it. Besides, had hennot whippedthe big owl in the forest? But here there were ,two. The fact held ”him, flattened on his belly a moment or two longer, and in that brief space the unexpected happened. . Slinking up out of the low growth of bush; at the far edge of the dip he saw Maheegan, the renegade she- wolf. Hollow—backed, red—eyed, her bushy tail hanging with the sneaky droop of the murderess, she advanc- edover the bit of open, a gray and vengeful shadow. Furtive as she was, she at least acted with great swiftness. Straight at ‘Mispoon she launched herself with a snarl‘ and 8113.11 of fangs that made Miki hug the ground still closer. (Continued next week) an A FEW WORDS FROIII OUR FRIENDS Inclosed find $1.00 for my renewal and a new subscriber'forp one year. This is the way I came to get the great paper. It is what I 'call a real farm paper.—Fred Kailer, Arenac County, Mich. I like your paper and I don’t want to miss a copy so keep it coming. I am sendingmy neighbor's name and address. Yours for success. Keep pounding—— Henry Deloney, Tuscola County, Mich. Don’t never stop my paper, because it has expired, for it has done more for the farmers than all the rest of the papers that have been printed in the state. Con- _ , tinue the good work as there is lots to be adjusted yet before the farmer gets his own—J. W. Wellington, Tuscola Coun-' ty, Mich. “Homes-Keeping Hearts”, a Farm Movie The fake health inspector condemns the dairyman’ s best cows at the order of the creamery ownere—A scene from “Home-Keeping Hearts.” HE FARMER in the movies is generally a figment of the imag- ation who bears little or no rela- .tion to.- the real farmer on the farm. ..He is Just a caricature and general— has an unkind One. Life on the farm is similarly distorted. for the sake of making other' people laugh ,The D1 stnbutcd by Paths. ' dents come close to the experience of us all. It has, say the critics, the . “right smell. ” The story is a highly dramatic one and concerns itself with the fate of ‘ a typical little red "schoolhouse of the familiar type and with the fight ' of a group of dairy farmers to get ,1 out of the clutches of a scheming ~ and crooked creamery operator It 1 he quarrel ever. the monthly milk « th ' _’ of the trOuble robs you of farm profit. Stop decay win. By building with Kalamazoo Glazed Tile, greater conggpiofivcnience and ever—lasting Value are ad ed to your farm. a m * . GLAZED BUILDING TILE —made of genuine fire-clay—cannot decay or burn. Special block construction makes walls air-tight, wind and frost-proof. Beautiful buildings that need No expensive upkeep. but No chance for rats or vermin. no paint to keep them in condition. constant and dependable service and protection. FREE of wood and tile silos. ESTIMATES AND BUILDING HELPS Send rough sketch of buildings wanted and receive complete .- estimates on cost of Kalamazoo tile con- struction. Let us help you. Write today. . If interested in silos, ask for our catalogue KALAMAZOO TANK & SILO C0. 0991:. 444, Kalamazoo. Micho mprovelbur Earl—.415” _ DECAY is the world’s greatest destroyer. It and you 10 DAYS’ FREE TRIAL SHIPPED FOR This Order Height 45 in. \Vidtli 19 %; in. . Depth 20 ‘34 in. hilt Work hoe—- Built for abuse. Ask your Dealer $383'l'1mn Yale’s-My .1 J_r.No.2 . mu, “m“ EASY New 5111158117,, Mums” m 111.1111.er ”1.1:... "m" ““5 Illlg. ode also In our ._8i on here; seldom 3°. 23' 8', PR5!“ TRIA" he hey-ave. men :1- E E'E‘E'Es ' d min; 1....“Eci'irol‘tiim . to 11¢ our Io , ‘ 'Aduf‘mnummlor FARMERS *No audience. ”investment required. Non-k. 7?“ can nickel 150111111.- winter. . ‘Wuid. $331"? ’ Woman’ 3 World, DIRECT FROM FACTORY TO HOME THIS BEAUTIFUL $90 PHONOGRAPH AND 12 SELECTIONS (Your Own Choice) ONLY $480“ Is the same machine of which Thousands were sold In Detroit at $100 each. Easy payments if you wish. Plays four records with one winding. Guaranteed for 5 years. Complete set of needles free wlth each Instrument. Other models at slmlliar great reductions. dlrect from this ad. or send a postal for complete Information. MITCHELL PHONOGRAPH CORPORATION 2957 GRATlOT AVE. :: DETROIT, MICH 0 v 1.. l u .2“o'~‘e‘~.»‘ulc A ERIEND of all ages, replete with the health-giving vitamines SCOTT’S EMULSION through its rich nourishing and vitamine-proper- ties, promotes growth, restores strength and builds up resistance. IT ALL DRUG STORES PRICE. $1.20 and 60c. Scott&Bow11e, Bloomfield, N. J 1-83 ' 1“.""‘ 'l ‘0‘ ' ' ‘."~' I I. . ' D O’ l {3-inch 3- ‘cfi':‘fi 5"“. 31'0'31“; w1’:a‘u|§€~$.’n‘."."o'o‘c‘~'p ‘o‘ufiu’h‘ Don’t Wear a Truss Bl: OOKS’ APPLIANCE. the modern scientific imention, the wonderful new discovery that rev lievcs rupture will be. sent on trial. No obs noxious springs or pads. Has automatic A i ! Cushions. Binds and draws the broken part: together as you would a broken limb. No selves. No lies. Durable, cheap. . Sent on trial to prove It. 0 out n» \IIII'::|':::‘: t unop- .- .n.\. . . , . '1.” {urns-qua» :1 O ,0 . -.. 0' “"0. 0 \IO 4 I‘c'o'v‘e~PO‘II"!‘¢Q'::Q5::‘ A . . J..." n . n ‘0 ' VA. 0.0.: ‘ n»- autumn; Am Into 01.04503.“ 3; I a . '- 3'. , . .‘y‘ ' ll o‘u54'|" . 5 O. ’ D ' v»: u’a‘ou 3" 1'1521'024 .‘ 5 .5" i '49 ’; q '3'}. .. 1‘ I R - 1 n I ents. Catalogue a n d measure blanks mailed free. Send name and ad- dress today. C. E. BROOKS.463F State Str‘eet, Marshall, Mich. ._ Good — $ Magazines (Monthly) Our Price Good Stories, (Monthly) $1.00 Mdther’ 9 Magazine, (Monthly) American Woman, (Monthly) The Farm Journal, (Monthly) 110111111111 "- . ORDER BY CLUB NUMBEB 152 A Dollar Bill will do—We take the risk Sendouordento Protected by U. S. patu ; ASK ANY WHITNEY - OWNER Dear Sirs: The tractor 1 recently bought from you ll satis- factory it: every way. have plowed 30 acres '\ this winter. My tractor was very saving on gasoline and oil. con— sidering the condition of the ground. The last ground I plowed was frozen 3 inches deep. I have handled tract- ors of other makes. but this tractor has more power for its size than ‘ any -tractor I ever saw. ‘ 7 Respectfully, C. P. SMITH. Aurora. Oth. Gentlemen: Have used the Whitney a year and am very much pleased with results. During the spring of il9|8 l plowed l06 acres and fitted 56 acres for farmers who were shortest of help. While the land is hilly l have always plowed right through and have never had to nee low speed except on tough joint grass sod. I firmly believe the Whitney is the best farm tractor on the market today. ARTHUR LOPUS. Waterford. Pg. Gentlemen: We have had our tractor since March I919 and used it for all kinds of work. We plowed and disced 36 acres of oats and 34 acres of corn, using a. double disc and spring tooth harrow at the same time when other people had their tractors stored , away on cement floors to keep them from sticking in the mud. This fall we plowed about 32 acres for wheat and double disced the same. We had some ground that was never plowed over three inches deep until this fall when our Whitney. followed by a P. 6: 0. gang plow, went through to a depth of eight inches. The neighbors were surprised to see it ull tw0 bottoms eight inches deep—said they cou d not see where it had the power. I claim that the Whitney is . one of the best investments any farmer can make. JOHN lNWALLE. Minster. Ohio. Gentlemen: I want to say a word of commendation about the Whitney tractor I bought last spring. I am well pleased with it for two ‘ ‘ reasons. It has the power to do the work and its light weight en- ables me to use it on clay land without un- duly packing it. And in wet times it is always ready to do its duty—and does it. W. W. BlLSlNG. Crestline, Ohio. standard trader at 7 "m ‘ 112E unheard-of pr is that places it easil ’ thin the means 0 .. ’ eVeryfar- men in th ' country. 1 i ‘7 NW N: W "‘J ' The Trtacto ' ._ 7 A ll You’ve Waite F o r +A t t h .1 Price You Cal Afford to P3, quali price. reset .'- be‘ Here this ( know F.O.B. Upper , . \ Sandusky, . 9': Ohio 1 l w «~32 ”will; '1 l ‘ --— I, \. JIM” ’ ,7 mi}; . JIM" » HE Whitney Tractor Company, manufacturers .of 16 years’ standing .in, I , a - the tractor industry, announce a new; unparalleled price on the Whitney tractorm$595-.-complete, no extra parts to buy. ' This price, made possible only through huge production, Without a doubt _ . 'shatt'ers all former standards of tractor value. It marks a new epoch in the tractor industry. It brings the price of this sturdy, field-proven machine down to a level squarely in line with today’s price of ' farm products -- to a place where practically every farmer in the country can afford to buy. _ Common ‘honesty has told us that tractor prices or fifteen hundred tractors a year we actually built- ; would have to come down in fairness to the farmer. thirty thousand-in a season -- then we could certainly Common‘sense told us that if we concentrated the produce this one tractor at a lower rice than any- entire force of a five million dollar company on the one in the world had ever equale -- at a price so manufacture of just this one proved-up type and reasonable that every farmer could afford to buy. model ‘-- if, instead of turning out merely a thousand Common hard work did the rest. The result is I" r A Real Utility Tractor--a Standard, Two-plow Machine at a . Price _' no Higher Than the Cost of a Good Team of Horses. , The ‘Whitney is not new. For 16 years Whitney-built tractors have , . . . . . _ been proving their economy and reliability under the most adverse Brief Specnfications ii 3900 lbs. . . - - - ' ' ’ _ POWER—9 H. P. d wbar; l8 H. P. on b it. operating conditions. ‘ And thl§ new-price Whitney isnthe self seine DWS,ONS__W':;h T233,” width 56.”; heist“. 58... gnaw“ ' -built machine ’-- Simply produced on a larger scale to se at a new, 0W WEIGHTr—Domwic ’h‘PP'W' 30"" 1b: 3““ ‘°" “9°“ . price. Note the specifications. Never before has a tractor With the enormous Tm‘sg‘vii;3§ M‘seflffife'jfi figgzrimegfiigtfigf czgdagdngggkggghfgg; reservepower capacity, the adaptability to all kinds of work-- belt and draw-bar more?“ 2mc°iind ”ed t e 5 as" b 6%" t k 750 -- been produced to sell at such a bed-rock price. ' ‘ per minil'te. er opp yp ' are' a m °_ "W" ~ ' .‘ . _ , , . ,_ GOVERNOR—Whitney Special fly ball type. lnclesed. gear driven. nge 13 the Oppomlmt-y you haye been waiting for“ here 18‘ your Chance to buy PULLEY—Direct driven from crankshaft. Size H” diameter by 6%" this dependable machine at a fall', square pnce you can easfly afi‘ord. Once you _ face. Clutch controlled. Pulley regular equipment. - ' -' ’ ' ‘ ' ,. FENDERS—Pressed steel over rear wheels. Regular equipment. know this reliable outfit .you’ll’ agree it is the biggest tractor value on the market . The Whitney is a sturdy. time_tested' field'proven tractor, built to pull . two 14” plows or operate a 22”x34'” thresher. It has the traction. strength and reserve power found in the best of the two-plow jobs built. ‘ Your dealer will be glad to give you the com- . _ It has not been "rated up." Insteadhit ie under-rated. Bearings all over- aized; drive wheels 6 inches larger than found on the average 2-plow machine. No Extras to buy. A one-man tractor that will plow 6% to plete information on the ‘Whitneyuor a card I ' acres a day or draw a double 8-foot disc barrow at 2% mi. per hr. .to as will bring you full facts. Get the com- ‘ plete, information and then decide. Write today. I I! \ he " Whitney 7 Tractor Co; 49 ProspectTAve., ' ’CleVeland, O. I // /////// , , F. O. B.‘ ‘ .. » 4 Upper . , . Sandusky, z - -’ < ' . ' Ohio ,. " - H 1 33a, hollow in one she found a note, from a Southern farmer who _’ had raised the potatoes, running: .‘ "Igotpdec a bushel for these po- tatoes. How much did you pay for them?" . sue wrote back: bushel." _ The farmer sent her one more let- ter. It said: “I got 69c for thoSe potatoes. It could not have cost more than 31c to carry them to you. Who got the other $3. I am going to try to find out.” Something is wrong. It may be wholly the fault of outsiders, it may be at least partially the fault of the farmers and of those who eat what the farmers raise. But one thing is certain, the situation is not satisfact- ory.-—From the Foes of Our Own Household by Theodore Roosevelt. "I paid $4 per ‘It is the common belief that Op« portunity knocks once, and having knocked returns no more. This is what Gilbert Chesterton would call the Ultimate Lie. The truth of the matter is this. Opportunity greets us every morn- ing with the rising of the sun, offer- ing us today the thing we missed yesterday and a fighting chance to win I hear the Boy'Scout repeating in droning tones, “I will keep myself physically fit, mentally alert and morally clean,” and I wonder wheth- er he realizes the import of those words, if he does and will do ltr— the world is his! Read the letter of Mrs. B., of Cheboygan in this issue. As far as the schools go there is one and only one solution of the problem and that is the community school. That sys- tem gives your child a fair chance and equal opportunity with his city cousin. Good teachers, modern equipment and a fine building which can be used as a community center. What would he choose? ON COUNTRY LIVING IRST OF ALL, I want to thank you again for the help you have ‘ given me, personally, and thru the columns of the Business Farmer. I want to say to the ladies who recommended the Gem Vacuum Sweeper, that I purchased one, and am surely well pleased With it. I think it a great time and labor-sav— er. If one has several rugs or car- pets they Cannot afford to be with- out one. I think there is a vast difference - between “country living” and dwell— ing in the country. We can make it what we will, a life of drudgery, or a life worth while. First, the coun— try is the only place, to my notion, to bring up strong, healthy children. A child confined to a small back yard or alley and fed mainly on package foods from a store she,lf must fight a double battle, while the child whose play ground is not lim- ited, and who is fed the best and freshest of fruits and vegetables, home cooked food and good pure milk will not only measure and weigh up to the standard but is able many times to ward off sickness. “Keeping fit” is a hobby of mine although I’ll admit, there are times when I fail. _ I do not believe that just because we live in the country'we should be content with just any kind of a home. While we cannot all have a large house, we can all have conven- ient, comfortable’and cheery homes. Thought we may not be able to have all the modern conveniences, welcan all have some, and we should be just as proud of our well— kept homes as are our city sisters. We have one great disadvantage though, in our locality, and that is poor schools. Too few scholars, and too many dis-interested teachers. I say dis-interested because the only thing they seem to be interested in is the end of the month. but I be- lieve a better day is coming ~ Since . 1; . the majority of farmers _ car or a' Ford (We 11, ' 0rd for several yea, ,. , ,truly with all women and they are net really to blame, in lots - mentioned by fleeting I then h: ’ going out, occasionally, for the even- ing. Those of us, -Who- do not strive to fulfill our duties to God and our fol- low men, are losing something of life. I believe in living in the fullest sense of the ’word even though it be in the country and on a farm. ——Mrs. B., Cheboygan County: A BIT on EVERYTHING AVE enjoyed the sisters’ letters very much, also your kind notes and although I may not be able to be of great help to the dear sisters who asked for advice, on the “eternal tangle.” I will proder my advice at least. None of us can live our life just as the other woman does, everyone’ s nature is different. I could never do as “Cousin" did, because of my children. I would not want them, after they grew up to hear that their mother was not a “geod woman. ” No doubt “Cousin" feels she can never love and forgive her husband again, but, isn’t she putting herself down to his plane by flirting with other JANE JANE JONES keeps talkin' to me all the time. .An' says you must make it a rule To study your lessons ’nd work hard 'nd learn, An’ never be absent from school. Remember the story of Elihu Burritt, An’ how he cl‘um up to the top, Got all the knowledge ’at he ever had Down in a blacksmithing shop? Jane Jones she honestly said it was so! Mebbe he did—— I dunno! 0' course what’s s—kbepin' me ‘way from the top. Is not never havln’ no blacksmith shop. She said ’at Ben Franklin was awfully poor But full'of ambitio and brains: An’ studied philosophy all his hill life, An' see what he got for his pains! He brought electricity out of the sky, With a kite an’ a. bottle an’ key. An‘ we’re owing him more’n any one else For all the bright lights ’at we see. June Jones she honestly said it Was so!’ Mebbe he did— . I dunno! 0’ course what’s allers been hinderin' me Is not havin' any kite, llghtnlnf, or key. JONES fellow trouble, jealousy, Marriage is NOT the end of a wo- man' 3 career. I am a firm believer in suffrage and equality. The war taught us a number of things. Chief- ly that'woman is man's-equal and can perform his work as well as her own. The home. should be run “ on the same basis, 5'0~5_0, I say. God gave woman to man for a help-mate and she should be used as such. Sisters, what do you think of : hart’s books! I like the new books. . ’ . or should say the new woman type. . iWe are sated with courtship, other, ' marriage 5 ‘and then all over again type of «reading. birth—control? Of the uniform mar— “ riage and divorce laws? Do you believe that every .man, every ~wo- man should have‘a clear health cer- tificato’ before they can procure a marriage license? Let ushave your ideas on these subjects, if the editor will allow us.-—A Better Race “Wo- man. ‘ UNFAITHFULNESS This is evidently a word to the wise from one who knows. However, we wel- Jane Jones said Abe Lincoln had no books at all An' used to split rails when a boy; An’ General Grant was a tanner by trade An' lived way out in Ill’nois. So when the great war in the South first broke out ‘ He stood on the side of the right, An' when Lincoln called him to take charge 0’ things, He won nearly every blamed fight. Jane Jones she honestly said it was sol. Mebbe he did— , I dunno! ‘ _ So I ain’t to blame, not by a big light, For I ain‘t never had any battles to fight. She said ’at Columbus was out at the knees When he first thought up his big scheme, An' told all the Spaniards ’nd Italians too An' all of 'em said ’twa‘e a dream, . But Queen Isabella Jest listened to him, ’Nd pawned all her Jewels 0' worth, ’Nd bought him the Santa Maria ’nd said “Go hunt up the rest 0’ the earth!” June Jones she honestly said it was sol Mebbe he did— | I dunno! 0’ course that may be, but then you must allow They ain’t no land to discover Jest now! —Ben King. , men? “A woman always pays,” and I would consider myself far above adopting the ways of a common “vamp." No matter howémy hus—, band conducted himself. Perhaps he is entirely cured. It may be she was too quiet and now that he finds other men admire his quakerish wife, he finds he loves her himself. forget and try again. Now to the other sister who has also suffered will say sometimes it is lack of affection that makes the" hus- band turn to the “other Woman." All girls should behave after the honeymoon as they did during that time, a man always longs for affec- tion and I have noticed after babies come the father is often neglected. Strange as it may seer .- is of- ten jealous of his owl. 4dren. A wife will neglect her personal ap- pearance and a man likes to find her neat and trim. I empathize realize of cases, but I trust’ my talk may help some. ’ I have read all those books the sister others. I love to read above all else. I did net find anything really bad in ."Main Street. i”It is certainly a true, picture of a sinall town, It was dif- mlmmsins v01; Were it me, I’ would and , big. _“’l‘he .- “ loss —inter—f .f ., :men ‘say right come the men to Our Page and there have been many who have written, of- " I mthe linoleum when moisture comes ' in contact with it. Waxing or varnishing is said to . iimprove the appearance of linoleum ten you have replied and called hi'in— . lishe D! T IS A strange thing but neverthe- less true that married men run after the girls more than single men. \They who have never used coffee .do not know what they miss, there- in lies the secret. Or to make it more plain a man or woman who has once been married generally gets married a second time much quicker than a single person gets married. The peets tell us that marriages are made in heaven, they are not of this earth. Certain it is that there are very few of this earth. Ninety per cent of the people who get mar-.5 ried do net love each other, they only imagine they do, or the love is all on one side,- and after the novel- ‘ty of the thing wears off the woman looks upon the man as a meal ticket and the man looks upon the woman as a maidé’of-alt—work orgv'drud‘ge. You girls who read "this sit up . and take notice, and you men also. If you want to hold your husband or wife, dress neatly. not expensivoly, > but simply neat. If you girls who are married can’t compete with the ' single glide you ’re going to lose out, that‘s all. and you married. men Who. ; don’t care a hang about your person-.1. now To mr‘m‘oann non mom IKE MOST other 11:56: cum; ings, linoleum when once laid usually remains ‘ undisturbed until it is worn not; therefore par- *ticular care should be taken in lay- ing it The floor under it- should be level, smooth, tight and dry. On rough fl‘oors linoleum will wear un-. evenly, and moisture will cause’ the burlap backing to deteriorate. There are two ways of fastenin linoleum to wood floors—tech and cementing. The first is the sim- pler method, but by the second the seams and edges are made water- ., ' tight and the linoleum is said to give ' ”longer service. First of all, the quarter-round molding along the foot of the baseboard should be re.- moved and the linoleum cut in strips running crosswise of the floor boards if possible. It is is to be tacked, the strips should be fitter snugly togeth- er along the seams but should not be fastened for 3 or 4 weeks, for lino- leum'usually expands when laid on a floor and if tacked down at once will buckle. To give plenty of room for this expansion, it is a good plan to trim back the edges next the base- board for 1- 4 or 1- 2 inch, or just enough so that the molding will cov- er the edge. The molding should then be nailed directly to the base-- board, leaving the linoleum free to expand and to be trimmed more next to the base board if necessary. The linoleum may be so perfectly held in place that it will not need to be tacked, but if it does, brads should be set 1- 8 to 1- 4 inch from the edge about 3 to 4 inches apart and driv- en well below the surface. Linoleum .may be cemented -' at- u snseen so much of it 4 x that I’m afraid to take a enamor— " 3.30311”, Monroe County, Hick. the seams and edges directly, to a ‘ wood floor or permanently cemented down firmly over a layer of deaden- ing felt paper that has itself been pasted to the floor. Some manufact- urers and dealers furnish printed directions ,for this method. The ce- ment used should be waterpm‘of and contain no silicate of soda (water " glass) because this is injurious to and to make it last longer.- Wax ‘should be used‘wn the inlafd and plain kinds, and varnish on the printed ones, for wax sometimes tends to soften the printed surface. If either of these finishes is applied the linoleum is then cleaned and car- ed for like a wood floor so finished. If not given a special finish lino- leum should be swept with a soft brush and dusted with an oiled or , dry mop. Occasionally it should be cleaned. more thoroughly with a cloth wrung out of suds made With lukewarm water and neutral soap, rinsed with clear water, and wiped dry with anbther cloth. Only a’, ; small space should be wet at a time and a linoleum-covered floor should fl " never be flooded Strong soaps and; :13, .. cleaning powders that contain alkali “injure linoleum and should never be ‘,used on it. cleaning Powder is used on a partic- . Whenever any kind of « ularly dirty spot, care should be taken to remove any trace of the wa- ,, “ al- appearance, will lose out too. g1” am 1 a single .1 they would be only to fshould be replaced by glas _, shoes having... a widez‘ba face and no rough " ' heavy pieces , 116w and, have traveled added '- we , -. ‘xfhad married wag» etbre their hfishandsw " that it their husbands would dressy the way y I ter in which the powder was dis- solved ,- Castors on heavy furniture are likely to cut into linoleum / a 1:. ‘H-‘-.‘-‘- t 1 ends m assesses" ll : .14 ‘Luuu HIS. banana NO! I ‘ mrta’bout five years age. . I for over four years and dfind "hing for seven a‘. pleasure rather than hard work. It isas follows: Secure from your druggl’st 1 can Bab- W’s potash or any good lye, 2 ounces ‘ each‘ of salts of tartar, ammonia and bet-ax. But in a large creek and pour over one gallon boiling water and then ml in fruit jars. .Dissoi've from 1.2 to 1- bar soap in boiler and when water . comes to s boil add 2-3 cup of compound. _Wring clothes «but of cold Water, sort them as usual in washing the old way. put them in boiler and let bell 20 min rinse n'na hang out. Win find that about all the rubbing that is required willb to gotythe dirty suds from the clothes. Nearly ever; woman in our little town usesthisandnoteneofthemwomd wash the old way. ~ If you have beets stored for winter In the cellar refill your empty fruit jars ufollewe. Wash and cook beets until tender. peel and slice To a quart each _\ - at vinegar and water add a. (:11pr of su- o. I he ‘1“: mm]: p.153. small bag of mixed spices and when the mixture comes to a. boil put in boots. and ball up. Put beets into slab and cover with the boiling hot pickle, seal while hot.——Mother of Five. . u—g—aw— “Grlggsliy‘e Crossin’” Several are asking a source where they might get the poem “Griggsby’ s Grossin’ " by James Whitcomb Riley. Would it be possible forde M. _B. F. to publish this poem? If so I am very sure it would : appreciated by many of Its readers,— “Has any one this poem? I have looked through two sets of Riley’s works and do not find it. Attachment for Sewing Machine I‘ wonder if I can ask a favor. through our page? If so I would like to know if any of our readers have used an attach- ment that is supposed to fit any sewing machine and to be used for hamstibching and picoting. There is such an advertisie- ment in the "Fruit Belt" and I would like to inquire as to its merits before lending for it. The M. B. F is our most magazine—Mire. R. E. Kleint tar. Mich. " . -' . The letters regarding unfaithful hus- bands are interesting. I would like to fit my ideas on the subject. Who we his temptations and struggles to mid a fall? It says in the Bible, “Judge that ye be not judged," and again the Lord's Prayer “Forgive us our Moi: as we forgive our debtors." If we a) not forgive how can we expect for- giveness? One writer says, “There is not a single human trouble that Christian Then rub through urea:- ‘ water, , _ and pepper to taste. . It '1? filled several swan ' any one knew the recitation “D. Puff Still!” and one “The Inventor‘s W we are gain to have an entertainment would like e two if I can possibly get themr—Mrs. A. W., Bailey. Mich One lady asked for a chop suey recipe and also Spanish rice. H ere they are: ’ , Chen shay - 1-: lb, of fiesh pork, 1 cup chopped 'c'elery,1 cup sliced onions, 1 tablespoon of brown sugar, 3 tablespoons of Orient- al Show-You. Cook all these together and serve on boiled rice. You can pur- chase the Show-Yen at any grocery store. Spmish Rice 1 cup of rICe boiled until tender, 1 pint .of tomatoes 1 onion sliced and grated cheese if desired. But these in a casser- ole and bake slowly for two hours. Salt We enjoy the M. .F.so rs.Q.T. Pluin Pudding Recipe Dissolve a package of Lemon Jell-O in a pint of boiling water, and while it Is still hot stir in three-fourths cup Grape N‘uts or one cup coarse dried and browned ,bread crumbs, three—fourths cup stoned three-fourths cup English wal- nut meats, three-fourths cup cooked prunes and one~fourth cup citron——all out fine: one-half teaspoonful cinnamon, one-fourth teaspoonful cloves. Salt to taste. Mix and let harden. Serve with whipped cream or pudding sauce. _ Correction I must apologize to Mrs. G. S. of ' Memphis, Mich., for my failure to recognize in the Cora. Harris, con- " cerning whom she inquired, the pop- 'ular fiction author of the present day, whOse stories appear in some of the leading magazinesr I shall be very-glad to give her in a later issue the information which she'has asked for. _,______._._.... GOOD BOOKS THAT SELL FOR $1 1.00 EACH The After House, Long Live the King and Bab, the Sub-deb by Mary Roberts Rine'hsrt. The Hand of Fu Manchu. (a Chinese story) by Sax Rohmer. The Judgment House, The Weavers and Ladder of Swords by Gilbert Parker. ”The Beloved Vagabond by Wm. J. cke His Daughters and The Seven Darlings, by Gouveneur Mo o.rris Pieces of Eight, by Richard LeGalliene. Cabbages and Kings, by 0. Henry. Tess of the d’Ubervilles by Thomas ==Qliirisfmas Suggestionsw The over blouse is a most popular style his winter and is made up in velveteen ~inure than any other material, although' e was very popular in the" fall. ., ,. , all and mohair '__in adrepsti tch.. he. git'sday yandissoxne- out to an hem of the . flirt. It: may Wm be .made of georgette crepe and is worn oylr’ter a sin; sl‘izpillg'hen . made 11 this way may e a mg I have seen them made entirely of worn over silk or satin. t has terestlng to watch thK develop- of. this style. It might 'be‘ milled. in. evolution of the jumper. The style ABetomeforManyUIee“ 3817. For shop- ping, for sewing. for ‘ embroidery, one will find there models fashioned ' chintz or satin. 'No. 1 would be attractive in cretonne with lin- ing or facing of plain i crash or. esteem. No. 2 could be made of canvas or leather. as with linen. It may be a flatbesefé or folded. as il- NB quini-ll- ”VI-rd "lam “any The over blouse. ‘retum mail. f r o m \ crash. cretonne, silk. “It Will require one well as of cotton or. and 14-2 yard of red flannel for his suit. em Rabi: A going, Simon . ‘ 1211th is easy to construct and quite within the Wars of the home dressmaker so We might as well give it a welcome. More stuffed animals this week and different designs in bags. filled in with the cunning “little boys“ suit. Our catalog shows some very .pretty pattern sets for essing dolls Ifyou have not the book,. d you Should have it, can choose patterns for you Just send me the length of the Adoll. The patterns cost you 120 and are 'for dolls from 16 to 26 inches in length. . I recently sent for a goOd supply of catalogs and can send your book out by I know you will like this prompt service. A Pleasing Set of Nursery Toys 2298. This com- prises a Monkw, a -Babet and an Ele- phant. Developed in flannel. canton or domet flannel and stuffed with cotton, down or saw dustL these __ animals ,are the. delight pf little. children. . The patterns are out in one size only. yard of brown flan-- nei for the Monkey fiElepha‘nt. . re_ «um. m6 yards The dyad. 1 ; .1. . r e New 8787 Sup- blouse models ' I satisfactory. J thOught I would ask if as r 18" USED BY [I A Millionsrol‘ Housewives more" Chefs by more Railroads by more Restaurants and by more Hotels than any other Brand cAu. roe CALUMET It’s , [moderate in price and never; fails A pound can'of' Calumet contains full 02. Some baking powders come inl 'oz. cans instead 6 oz.- cans. Be sure you get. a pound when mquant it? 'Aspmn -Unlees you see the name “Bayer” on tablets, you are not getting genuine . Aspirin prescribed by physicians for 12 years and proved safe by millions. Directions in package. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manu- facture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicy- llcacid INSIST ON IT blfiy name bname yname PISO’S . ; vSAFE AND SANE a ’ . For Coughs ff Colds ‘This syrups different from all other; Pleasant—gives quick relief. contains inc coma—good havering and old. 55¢ per baffle everywhere _ ‘ on. Best Offer Wle will renew your subscrip- tion for 5 years for only $3.00. This is not only a substantial saving of money but, also saves you the annoyance oi renewing frequently and the possibility of e missing. a copy. Better send your renewal order” Method will that .' today before you forget it. to MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, 3:: Mt. Clemens, Michigan 9 V - . This service is free to the live stock industry in Michigan BREEDERS ATTENTION! Hyouareplanningonaealethisycar.writcuenowand CLAIM THE DATE! to avoid conflicting sale dates LET “THE BUSINESS FARMER" CLAIM YOUR DATE 1 o Us“ [Cow-Kare with Grain Feed ‘ with Wonderful Results iii Yankee dairymau knows the value of = Win23. the milk yield through perfect cow- .heelfi. D. Johnson of Groton. Conn. go‘fleve used :- Kow-Kere fog the pest ,1 _ have never fed cows any 1* ; min without giving one tablespoonful of now-Kare. I heve positively doubled the " worfliofcows.1boughticowayear ego “ l for $75 and she was giving fourteen quarts 1 per day, end she has just freshened again . \ three weeks ego, and I am getting twenty- .four quarts per day, end' Row-Kare made . cow. \ Have four others that I bought ‘ that were giving from fourteen to sixteen quarts and now I am getting twenty-two ' quarts per day from them." 1 ' Row-Kare is e valuable winter aid in the cow born because it keeps the assimilation end digestion in healthiest condition when J, the feed must be mostly concentrates and Winter housing and feeding re- duce the vitality and activity of the milk making organs. ow-Kere restores and keeps digcetive and genital functions healthy. Ber- ‘~ rennees. Abortion, Securing, Bunches, Milk Fever, and Loss of Appetite are banished by using Kow—Karo as directed. The milk yield tells the story of the healthy herd—ind poor milkers mean a loss. Let Kow- ere help you to a bigger dairy profit. Gen- eral stores. feed dealers and druggists sell it ‘ It the new reduced prices—65c and 81.25 ‘7 DAIRY ASSOCIATION C0,, INC" ‘3 Lyndonville, Vt. Write today ‘:.~”‘:"“-—— . for (hie valua- * i “M 1‘ i ' ble book on “plow ; diseases of ‘ ‘ ‘r can». Everywhere —— in country and town -— hundreds of millions of Christmas Seals arebe’ing used dining this 14th Annual Tuber— culosis Christmas Seal sale. Their sale brings health to over “1,000,000 'cOnsump-v V tives in thousands of '.. homes. ’ . a Every seal- you buy helps to strengthen the disease fighting forces in your community. .‘u‘ are taking quite a long vacation. APPBEGIATES FAVORS Dear Uncle Ned and Cumulus—'1 want to thank each and every one of you who contributed to my shower of post cards and letters, and also those who )sent oth- er tokens of remembrance. I received 140 cards and 34 letters, besides some papers which I enjoyed immensely. Two of the cousins sent stamped envelopes for answers. I also received a hyacinth bulb and I was told to ‘watclr it grow." That will pass the time away very pleas— antly, I never walked a step in my life and I never went to school. .My parents started me out and the rest I picked up ‘ by myself. I have a little sister, nine years old and in the fourth grade, so you see I can’t *be very lonesome. In- deed, I foel that I am blessed by having a. father and mother to take care of me. don’t you think so? Good-bye to you all, your loving nephew and cousin, Orville H. Trueblood, Pewamo, Michigan. EAR CHILDREN: See what_..hap— piness many of you brought to this unfortunate cousin of yours. It did not take much time 7‘ and I” am sure you all feel more than repaid for your time used for this purpose. I had no idea so many of my nieces and nephews would re— spond to my appeal and I wish to thank each one of you for what you did. During your life you will be repaid many times over for the lit- ,tle acts of kindness you perform along the‘way. I also received a birthday card from Bernice Klein and she writes that she received several letters fronrmembers of the Children’ s H0ur. Many birthday cards are coming to my desk and they are all so pretty Next week I will tell you how many I received. I am also receiving a large number of letters. And, althou h I can not publish them all at resent as we haven’ t the space, I am Very glad to get them and hope that in the near future we may have more than one page for our department. 4 — Now that Thanksgiving has pass- ed it will not be long before Christ- mas will be here, will it? Whatgdo you want Santa Claus to bring you this year? I haven’t really decided yet what I want. I will have to let Santa know soon or he‘ will be so busy filling orders that he will not have time to get What I want. How- ever, I will not care if he will be . generous with my nieces a‘nd nephews. ,I have heard Santa is quite poor this year so if we do not receive all we want we should not feel ,«lisappointed. me whht you want this Christmas. “I have- not' received a word from Write and tell . 1 Doc Sawbones for over tWO weeks; I can not imagine what' can-be'tho matter. He planned on returning to us the last of November or the first of this month. His conduct puzzles ,me. Before another week passes I will do my best to get in touch with him and find out what is wrong. ——UNCLE NED. OUR BOYS AND GIRLS 1 Dear Uncle Ned—I suppose' you will an Ohio girl. ter from Ohio and that: was a, few weeks ago, It» was written by my cousin. I ‘ was fifteen the fifth of October. Who is my twin? Have I one? I am a fresh- man in the Bowling Green high school. There are about '650 pupils enrolled. 'I ~ live in the country and go to cho‘ol in a bus. My father drives it.‘ e start at 7. 00 a. 111., go fourteen miles, make eighteen stops and reach the schoolhouse ‘ be rather surprised to get a letter Tran . I have only seen one lot-‘ about 8: 00. There are forty-two children .' that ride in the bus. are high school students. My father takes the M. B. F and I am always anx- ious when the paper comes to road the Children’s Hour. I am also leading “Nomads of the North ” I hope Neevya's nose will soon get well. I am writing a letter to,Ann1o Toumann and will She. glad to answer any letters from any of the cousins—Helen Whitmer, R_ F. D. 8,1301: 29, Wood County, Bowling Green, Ohio. . - Dear Uncle Ned—I think the D00 Dads anxiously“ Waiting for them to come back. It won't be long before wfilbe here. j‘Wo will have an enter- Want at our school the 18th of this . dinner at 9. Thanks lying d. The ll a will have school; children: ' attending on; children and We Ml ”13101. Thanksgiving . on will furnish ‘ to have a good ” Thirty of them ' ‘- 1am, :I like ‘ I - nesday night before Thanksgiving. "house in town. ~of age and I ' July 16. or? .gfi .. as“. on her-vacation -We put a tent on is our woods and“ lied our dinner and sun- '» Fermen- Afewdaye tertw‘o ethos girlfriends «innocent tohavetheir v'acation with me. My cousin who llvoe across the need came over for the at- tornoons, so' we really had a picnic. Af- ter the girls were gOno I helped on the farm, picked up potatoes and [food the boots. I wish to say good-bye to Uncle Nod and the cousins and would be glad y. '.>' g‘ .to have some of the cousins write to. Ina—Laura Felnouer, It 1, Michigan. Dear Uncle N am glad the Doc Dads are coming ha I lfve on a farm of 160 acres. My cousins 1nlive, on the same farm too. We live the tenant house. All the pet I hays is a cat nam- ed Budge. When We lived in the other hou'sowe had a man and his wife work- ing for us. They were Hungarians. They were very kind and when they may- ed away they thought that there was some rabbits under the house yet so daddy built a pen and put some hay, cabbage leaves and some oats in the pen. But there was no sign of any rab- bits. I like school very much and we‘ are going to have a box social the ng- Y teacher boards at my house. We had very much fun with our sleds When the snow was not so slushy I am ten years old and in the fifth grade. I hope I can have a ride on the bobs some time. - I do not know which I like better, winter or summer. t is mined, shut up in a Bay City. ,wooden case and never let out, but peo- ple use it?—.Answer: A lead‘pencil.‘—— Lucy Belle Pope, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned and Cousins—I am 10 years old and in the 6th grade at school. We own a farm of 150 acres and also a. We have 7 horses, 6 milchcows and about 200 chickens. My father is a breeder of Duroc—Jersey swine. I. belong to a. club called the Wild Rose .and I am treasurer.—-Jose- phino Wells, Pokagon, Mich. The Golden Apples . ‘There was. once upon a time three golden apples for sale and an old man owned them but it seemed that no one was rich enough to buy them. At last some one said, "What is the price of those apples?” The old man answered, "Those apples cannot be. bought- with money You must go to a certain foun- tain in wonder forest and say ‘token brok- en’ 20 times, then the apples will be yours " Now there was a young lord in the crowd who thought himself very wise so he said, “I will have those ap- ples." . He jumped’ on his horse and dashed awayto the forest as he got to about the middle of the wood his steed fell and broke its neck. T on he contin- , ued on foot. He had not one far when he met a pretty little girl who said to him,‘ ‘Come with me and I will give you 11.11 the golden apples you want for just the picking." So he went with the child but when he reached the trees several people jumped out and began to beat him and he was glad to run back to the ' ' When he told his story . market place. the people all laughed and said, 3. lord should not steal. earn your apples." , "Event It ‘ is better to Dear Uncle Ned—s—I thin your merry circle is very interesting. ow do you. like the cold weather we are having? you keep warm? Say I received. .14 tors from the boys and girls of the M. B. F. answering my riddle and there " wasn’t one who guessed it. I am going to let them guess again I am 13 years the 7th grade at school. Why is a dog's tail like a heart of a tree? Answer: Because it is the farth- est from the bark—m-Ina Anderson, Rose- bush, Michigan, R I. - Dear Uncle Nod—I have just been reading the M. B.- F. and like it very much especially the Children's Hour I am a girl 11 years old, my birthday is Is there any boy or girl whose birthday is on that date-'1 I have two sisters and 2 brothers. I live on an 80- acre farm. We haVe only 2 cows and 3 ‘ horses but 11w father buys lots of lambs every fall to food up during the winter. - The school house is on the corner of our farm. I am in the 6th grade at school. Bernice M Klein is one of my friends.» She lives Just around the corner. Hoping to hear from some girls and boys of the .merry circle I will close with some rid— dies. How many sides has a. water pitch- \ Answer: 'i‘wO, inside and ouSido. What is a good thing to loso? A bad rep- utatlon. Why is a horse like a stick of > faster (1 o more it lsTlckodAho can y? m Ipox\ 53,‘ it goes-r4310”. Raymof.R :Fowlcrville, Michigan Dear Uncle Ned—I was just reading .7 ‘ the Children's Hour’ and I have guessed- the riddle that Ina Anderson has in her .letter. It is Mississippi, because it has‘ four ey no.8 cannot. see. am 13 years 01 and in the eighth grade. There are 21 children anathema col. 1m on a 106-ecro . Curriberworth, R 3, ' Erna Boll, amazingly light, even better than gas or, el‘oc-v ._.,_..~ Dear Uncle Nod—I am a girl ten years old and in the fifth grade. I like to go to school. We have twenty—nine echoi- ars in our school. For pets we have two cats and three rabbits. We have 1111 cows and eleven calves. "I have one sister and one brother. My sister is old; or and my brother is younger than I. W live on a eighty-acre farm. I like read the children’s letters. My has takes the M B. E. and likes it very much. ——Boatrico Campbell, R 5, Box 30, Hes-1 perla, M1chlgan.. ' Dear Uncle Nod—I have been reading thoM. 13. F. rdrtwomonthsand dthink it yory interesting especially the Child- ron’ s Hour. issue I saw that there was a girl 18 years old but would be fourteen them Is 20f February and she wished if shelled any twin sister or brothers they would writo to her Tho paper has been min-1 laid so I cannot find it and if this girl- ' whoever she is would please write a lot- ter this week telling her name and- ad- dress, tolling just where she lives, so that her .twin sisterhifsho wants to call me that, may correspond 'wlth hoi- Ir‘wili be glad to do so.—-—E. G. McGuire, 1312 'Pleasant St., Saginaw, W. 8., Michigan, - Dear Uncle Ned—I like to end the let- ters in the Children’s Hour 9. (1 also the Doc Dads; I am five feet 3 inches tall. I goto school every day now. We. have lots of fun playing ball and other games I raised some Belgian hares this sum- mer and now I’m killing them for meat. I let some of them .run loose all summer and they became wild so I had to snare them in the holes. I have about ten small ones.——Your nephew, Maynard Carillon, Cheboygan, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned——May I enter your page with your other nieces and nephews? I am 12 years old and am in the 8th grade. I live on an 80- -acre farm. My father .has 17 head of cattle, 3 nurses. chickens and 2 little kittens. I would like to hear from some of your nieces and nephews. -—Robertta Baker, Inkster. Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—I am a girl 10 years ' old. I live on an 80-acro farm 3 miles from town. I have 3 sisters and 3 broth- ers. I am in the 5th grade at school.— Eunice Butler, Bellairo, Mich. Dear- Uncle Ned—-—I like to read the lot- tors in the Children’s Hour. I am nine years old and in the fourth grade. I like my teacher very much. I have two sis- ters. We live on a‘hundrod and sixty acre farm, I am glad winter is near as I like to go coasting .---Helen Saunders, Chase, -Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned—I have an aunt" that takes the M. B F. and I go over .thero often and read the letters in it. I think they are real nice. I am a. girl eleven years old and in the siXth and seventh grade. For pets I have a cow, a dog and two cats. I have a pony. It 15 five years ohi._ I ride it every Sunday. We have air of 11111163 and. my father lets me dr ye them. “that can go up the chimne down, but can 't go own the chimney up Ans: Umbrella.——— belle Susdorf,‘ R‘s, St. Louis, Michigan. - , ' , OTHER LETTERS RECEIVED Ruth Botxman, R 1, Box 58, Vassar: Helen Freeman, B 6, Owosso; Marie Hon- old, R 4, ”"Caro Nellie Young. R 2, Mt. PleasantrRuth- Haist, R’ 2, Hersey; Doris Ashley; Florence Grogg,Meslck;Ma1-garitto Sensabaugh, North Star; BerniCe Klein, Fowler-ville; R 2, Rochester, Michigan OIL LIGHT BEATS ELECTRIC 011 GAS BURNS 94 0/0 AIR j» A new oil lamp that brilliant, .soft. tricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading univert sities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns with- out odor, smoke or noise—no pump- ing‘up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 92p per cent air and 6 per cent 'corn- I , mon kerosene (Coal-oilfir The inventor, A. 3‘” Today as I was reading your - gives an ' white ’ “JHHHAA-theflmn11_n ‘u4--_u "his-finish 191: eta-a a (4-5 m. SNELL , ~ Glisten?“ Healso .yiz.. a progressive 15.x. a certain page emphasized the int. raised by means. of consumption met. poi-tonne or a reductio - I °p~p°s°d “'11 "Hm securities" at“ ‘ ‘ I , n in com acre ed repeal of excess profits 'tax I 9 ep- iafim dollar" ' ysd Idea _‘ W are itwaswortlr—inother wmmoa’ 8:39 the 001311112 year and discussed posed principal of general sales tax; ura- . 3‘7 :By :E. lined. - to .6 . D. : ”39‘ member— a * millitin‘ members . ’9’ . fly ‘. i .‘ jean *ui‘codithnta, Gar, last week" ities but 69c and that today it was ' ' ‘ ' '- - ' " . ~ : -. ‘ - n . . . the reorganization t _ - a... Anna..." “tissues? - -manageshostages m: Ae’ struggles; Sitiigmmlwm‘ ?‘d‘e”°”m°"i’-‘e~“" ”it"s" ‘ . iniportantbranch of our governT fixing: save” my? as a pastels tor price ,7 oration, Naveinb'er 21523; a Canyon-V .140 per cent *0: t e nation's: and - ' ' ti99.th§t,will so down in in ' ry- as agriculture repress ' .30 per cent 111612331133“? ”gem mmm’ gilecfmawybmm ”1° mmwufmm “I". 2:135 do: it?! greatest events; agrl- «gt talaah tillumintlul toeccupations, gates represegtirzggfgnmzasggs o gggul'eglslaxlon amend _ airs, 477‘“ 3g- - .35' eyes _.‘,ony tween 16 ’ _ ,. sting sumac than ‘ m ‘ "-- _ ‘ ,Iifrem m, 1959‘ ffih_”ggjpn- of; $13.9 - and 333192“ :cent of the total income 3322:; t1”; , mention this :year—-— [vine tuber-comics ei‘tm‘fiéufinfiw 3?; mus to the Closing-'gsession or the} in: power.” he declared. “must” be m] that it “39°!“ ““1 the 11”" Bill: urged Coupes- 0t: authorise Sheree . Executive Cemmitéw Meeting on. organized in the game way that A in . Rfe ended the, Chicago meet- .tary or Wu- to enter into contram vim “amuse”. ' so; new «we» mama's l:::.ti:::“°:...:s: m use seamen “m1 m i , I V L , - . . ~ L e, on: gathering. ’ The sessions were - He indicated that the- probable »- as; daleigates on “Bird’s Eye Views of Wfigsfiggfi ifafigga‘fia" Howard . f. 3 so smooth that many were‘inclined recommendations 0f the Commis- —m:;.s 26x3 Stiate. The farm WO‘ Iowa and Oscar E- Bradiute 01 013° to wonder. if the control, had- not 8 on Would contain these six planks: something. 0: gogqaifwlfsad a *0 were unanimously re-elected Presi- 1’ 53‘ dent and Vice-President respectively been ‘Vested in a welt-oiled polit- _ - . . 1 Prompt legislation attirmatively ed requesting that when funds per- by the sixty . three delegates Th ’ . ere k , teal rmachine. If there were any . recognizing am right of a... {mel- to .\.\ 9 - unfavorable :criticisms. of the meet— wmbino fat the purpose of marketing. “1“ 3 Woman secretary be selected was . . . ' * ins—i there was no time for them , 3:1?acmtevemrE-ha Germ: widget-ligating. or to head a department that compare gate seine discussion among dele- ’ from the floor. This powerful ma- . duct. p . own pro" favorably With the head of any other P ado an opposition candidate for . china new past the ‘pioneer stage, 2. Prompt legislation to meet ade- department 01' the Farm Bureau. 1138 enhtbut all efforts t° “tab‘ - has already accomplished much in mtely the farmer’s credit .requirements. Resolutions of A. F B F a con est disappeared following. , 3. Mon of the statistical division Th ' - ° a unanimous endorsement of Presi- 8 Closing hours of the conven- dent Howard by the old Executive their efforts to restore a balance of the DW” . - v .. toforleuituresoas_ in “giggégieenoward’s Ad » . to, turgid: the basis for a sound agricul- ‘ 39:1; :38?ng the agoption of nine- Committee. Three changes Were . . ,dl‘OSS “"31 "WT“? . y u- . t The applause which greeted Pres- 4." Embnshmmt‘ ~01 ammtmal 3" important ofogiich mong the mOSt made in the personnel Of the Ex I- id 1’. J R H ‘ d- 1 Iowa ‘the " tachees in all the Dwell)“ Mg and t was one oflered th8 Committee. H. C. McKenzie of . h or:1 glazes 0., 9103:1103 "as h; re- progucing foreign countries so as to fur- 1:011“ the floor by George A. Manse. Walon, N. Y., was ele-‘éted from the vieeai'ivedJ thee Flegegation’s’ work for Etior‘taoggzrtgm-mo “9n tor ‘fl sound. rigs 2:112:11“ gaging/613mm: State Northern District in place Of E‘ B' the past ten months and set fortlr 5- Standardization 0ka “name’s 0“ pointment of ’a com gittor t 6 ap- Cornwall. 0' H‘ Gray Of Nevado, the, problems confronting the mum cultural. products and at products 1. u m 9" to care‘ MO» was replaced by Ralph Snyder _ . mm,“ . . u y prepare and present to Congress of Oskaloosa, Kansas in the Central a bill to so amend our existing bank- Region and C. S. Brown of Tuscan .erd’today, silioyved till}? finial: esteem fl'mnflmgmt or the relation of ag_ an. a reca on W c ‘ e ‘mem— on can to the can of 0th r in . ~ bershixl:p have for their executive commodities. including malnutrition. e 811iiillaswzdarfinfgtgiggrz:§:rqtiteijé: 5303a. Esplaced W. G. Jamison of head. Mr. Howard declared that Hon. Henry C. Wallace, Secretary pendent Board .01 Directors that will - i e a' 0 v in the Western Re- ”19'0” fashioned Golden Rule is a 0‘ Agriculture, 111 81308111118 on “The 'properly regulate the expansion and g (:11: i fundamental, economic law that Agricultural Outlook" discussed in reduction of credit, . C m game? fig of the Executi" detail the importance of the ang- Other resolutions insisted upon the J .0 WélCSSergagwgalgs tige-elcgagznggcn 'will right the wrongs of the Ameri- can tarmer as he painted for his cultural legislation that has been the early enactment of laws defining the t . audience a pictureyoi the economic enacted during-the last few months as!“ of tiller-mere to market their products 1‘9 ary and given more executive de— voes of America and the world. and enumerated the benefits that mfg-3r: "’1" “1° “Pawn“ °‘ ““1”“ tan WM" Charles E- Gunnels was Th fl ts of ’ Mencgggegmgg- 23:11:31,931 “3% the re—elected treasurer and made Di- 6 e or ‘ on road rector '01 Organization, which was the’ American {arinlera could tlhope for from such 1&1?" urged th t m t Farm Bureau Federation have been as s a on as ' 9 extension of the . ‘ a 0 Dream effective— mcessrul in already reducing rau- powers or the m. Finance Y. Corpor- mom: 13.222.22.31“; giantess; $321612.” tirihiiflfi‘ M’aC°V°’d“e~ road rates $50,000,000 and more ation, the Packer and Stock Yards reorganization or the Federal Depart. .9 committ e t thg [y re deed and are to follow. During the year five ControliBill and the $25,000,000 .in- {genltegggggsged snuggtment geomor- mittéemgnsp‘l’aced’f: cficg‘filgg 00m- ' ;. rein: can eve $125321,“ mheldfurtie aggizmfi 91'9“? n 3119 Federal Fm Loan Farm Bureau principals of a tax‘pollgy’ department. ry , which is to promote (lo-operation to shorten the tarmer‘sv road to market. As a result of the appointment of ‘ , . the Farmers' Grain Marketing Oom- ' ' 7,. I. . I a a o ,, ‘mittee or Seventeen we have the U.’ 8. Grain Growers, Inc., -with a sub- _ , , scribed membership at this time of _ ' . ._ g _ 25.000 _tarmers and 600 \ elevators , g ' and 300 new members loining daily. _ ‘ . 604100.000 linesr’gfls old- masketagg; -- . ‘. grainlarear yunercontr HY w hfll * .. g p and at the present rate oi progress - . on '8 e 6“ ome ‘ he '0. 3. Grain Growers should have . 150,000 tinemgggsogofiza; 3011;111:101 . B . . . . “g ' ’ . ~ aklng Be mN ' W th _ ' 2 g 0W 1 QUALITY rep ' _ grain. There. is handled on p the a \ ChiCago marketin one year anx‘aver- ago of about 325,000,000 bushels . ' at grain so there is promise ofithe . U. 8. Grain. Growers becoming a _ . real iactor“’in the grain markets of, the world. . , Secretary Cover“ , elseRepoi-t . . . _ ~' 7 . The report of the secretary '- “The Flour the Best U n , . showed 1that 3:11.16 gel (19222731 pals; . ‘ - Lily W111 made C0058 as up more era 6 e e on us > - 7 ' of . - 1486 County Farm Bureaus and 46 ' bladed wtii’h Wfigfiwfi gram m Algfma' State Farm« _ Bureau ‘Federati‘ons, ‘ ' f . , mm a. stat- e um. i " 'all members of the American Farm .. . m KIWOD, W111 assure you of better baking results - Bureau. It wasualso £33066? first . - . 1 than any flour you can buy. . . ' - there are more an , a -' , , a _ . ' . . ' tional members who for one reason . « . ~ . Ma” Bread, rolls and biscmts baked Wlth 11b White are light or. another are not yet elegible tor - - A . tendenflavory, wbateandwholesome. Pastryis crap—that membership in thefAmerican Farm ' v trade-mark ' delicious ki-fid never flat 01’ W . Bureau. lgidno ngw 2Balzate Federations ~ - on the sad The]: m - .9 ' ' have jon an ,878 members ‘ 9 i8 8 ‘ ' ‘ ' were added to the roster during the ' ' 1mm Wfégefommm Elfingwgfipol? i _ . .- a enee eats cry you. - . The» report of the treasurer milling It is not reasonable to expect the best . , wed. that '7- total 91‘ $241,442.28 WW m m lily White will pro- , been expended by the national ,_ . _ duce be“ bakingjbecause (If its W quality. ' . A I I K . once during the 'rnr‘stten months of _ ‘ the years, Healso; estimated a total ' i . ' - ' ' r a ' ’ ° ’ expenditure .ptzsaoo,‘oco.oo torpthe : ‘ ‘ ‘ v . ' Bake ‘ [ally White ’ ‘ V fil’itimflfigg “91.1 under the. “ f . ‘ i - ’ ’ i“ ,‘ . ->.up ; ~-=ap raved. h. a ,' ‘ - ' - ' ' - ' " , themecnflye :Qi’mmittéegeei- ”flu: _ ‘ . .. A‘ . The next tune you bake call up your _‘ and ask him for \ L am mammal”thieforgamamn. _. _ p ‘ . , asackof the-flomthebestcooks‘use.” knowwhatb * " ~ ~ . * ‘ ~ '~ IALLEY CITY mums comm § . _ - sum) RAPIDS. moms m .. » / .gw, , p‘v‘flillenfor mow - '- ._ 'e ,1) ‘ _‘ ”I , _ ‘ '-', i.» .1 iii... HIIIIIIH. : riiiz ii' (IPEcIAL Mu eut whet you have to efler. lotus lime or Id. or copy II often II here It special low retee: Iek or thorn. oven-nuns n 1:. under um main. te-hcneet breedere 31 live need u'nryeii an A u out It In ”I”. show you I proof Ind tell you whet It .wm eoet tor-613', to or Write ted RY) Ml BREEDERS DIRECTORY. THE MIONIBAN BUSINESS FARMER- UFairlawn Herd—éiiolsteins . "I" 3H9. 'EmbIIIsaai-d Llllth Ghemplon 10801.3. . Porter Coleswck, Eaton Rapids. Mich. rryA. Eckhard t—DI City. ILL John Hoihnen. Hudson, 'ch. John P. 123” l. Lyons. St. Johns, taken soon. Lukeview, Mich. I T YEABLIIID BULL BABGAIIIS Ion2 20‘ m ColInthI 4th’s ehInnI. first 35““ lb. cow. end world H‘s first 1300.le Th0 cow thIt ever worlds butts: -, "Gong-mu rum onerahy mucous” 1‘. end thmworldl To avoid is iiiictin deter we will without 1.” 1’0 . “- eeet, iisi. the "In. ofgIn ny live seen sale in with Piebo De Kol No. 98110 1'1 15013: ichleen. If you Ire ocnelderl I sele 9‘ butter from 20' 99:4 ”uh. '01.; ”mm w "I. no It Aedii‘oe lndIVlI will III em themat- and; “HEEL," 3:1th rd for {fan . " .f iii'gU'eimJi'“ L " emu mm. ' . one Michigan co'w with higher milk record Item: meats; nearest dame Ivmze: 99 2‘ December 16.-—-Holsteins. romeo Deiry J“ ”a ’m "‘_';j;::j::::2'5 1mg 1318981331, lake Odessa. Mich. OhImp’I Ions from choice A. R. 0. dams . Jen. 13—Horsee—Mich. Horse Broaden Idd prestige to your herd Ind money to your Als’n, M. A. 0., East Lansing. Feb. 2 ~—- Hampshire Swine. Loneweo J. F. “IE“A" County Hampshire Swine Breedera’ Am, Owner — Adm M‘ch- - Flint. Mich. EIGHT HEAD HOLSTEIN- LIVE STOCK AUGTIONEERS FOR SALE F‘reix'nn mule, condBtin nz of one Andy AdImI, Litchiield, Mich. cow six years old; one cow 5 yum ohls‘.f one :0; Ed. Bowers, South Whitley, Ind 2 years old; one 18 old a!” ld: R. Benjamw—Wsukeshs. Wisconsin. months old heifer; 1 herdbull bull3 years 0 2 bull mlves seven months old. All for 8800. 00 If L. CULEY J. E. “Law—Ft- Atkinson, Wisconsin. gun.2 1- 2 lbs. .Dams I daughters of Kine D. L. Perry. Columbus. Ohio. eels Pontiac. I 37 lb. son of King Se J. 1. Post, HillsdIle, Mich. ords 16 lbs. to 30 lbs. riced halt vulue. 0. A. Rasmussen. Greefilvilge. Mich. famine” Federally tested June“ 10. W HWE'oBuii’ggte'rtfrhmbecafu}, Mich. ALBERT o. wens. White Pigeon. Mich. HIrry 'Robinson Plymouth, Mich. Wm. WIiflc, Goldwater, Mich. r. Wood—Liverpool. Ohio. CATTLE fl HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN Dun HIDE YDUHE BULL over 20 lbs. BRANDOKHILL FARM Ortonviile, JOHN P. 1205 Griswold St., Detroit, Michigan Michigan HEEL sired b 35 lb. son of King of the Pentium. y First check 3100 gets him. A180_A few heifers by same sire SHOW BULL Aired by I PontiIc Augie Korndyke-Henzer— void Dex Kol bull from I neIrly 19 b: show cow. First prise junior calf. JIchon FIir. 1920.1Azht in color Ind Iood individue. Seven monthsl old. Price 8125 to‘ mIkle room. Hurry Herd under Federel Supervision. BDABBMAH FABIAS . JAOKION. MIOH. Hoktdn Breeders Since *7 1’0. dam and sire whose six nearest dIms Ire 33.3 enision. Oscar Weliln. Wiscogin Farm. AM OFFERING LIGHT COLORED HOL- Iteln-Jhiesiun bull 1 year old from 21. 51 lb. King Sella Glisin A BLUE IIIBBDII WIIIIE on the 1921 Show Circuit. For sale It I low Price. Out of In Pontiac Korndyke. Sired A B YOUNG BULL O mnddsuzhter e! by our SENIOR IEEOW BULL Model 32.37 GBAIID IIIVEII STDDK FAIIIIS COREY J. SPENCER. Owner 111 E. Main Street, Jackson. Mich. Herd under State Ind Federal Supervision. BUV HOLBTEIN OR GUERTNESEY oou‘r OALVEB ANYWHERE urn-n. you Will EDOEWOOD FARMS. WHITEWATER. W18. Herd under state Ind federIl Unlonvllle, llch. TUEBDH STDDK FABN Breeders of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come and see them. ROY F. FICKIES Chesaning, Mich. O HUSKY, Two Holstein Bull Calves Nearly ready for service. AR. 0. dams. .Birooneof Michigan’s best bulls. Dam of No. 1 has 512 lbs milk, 23.5 lbs. butter in 7 days std yrs. Dam of No. 2 has 507 Ibsmflk,25lbs.butterat5 years. They are both extra good. well marked and guaranteed right in every way. $100 each. I cannot buy their equal for twice that amount. A postal will bring particu- IO HEALTHY, HOLBTEIN BULLS god-1' 'i‘nurtue 8mm Honolulu stock. Bemtcrcd . W. J Gamble rec or so use. ' ”HER, so. Mmm mm 606 Taylor Ave... Detroit, Mich. PURE-BRED BULL HOLSTEEI FBIESIA calves, “so cool ULL OALF, BORN APRIL 20, 1921. WELL Brads heifers; tuberculin tested herd. II no grown. w very streizht, Ind sure to rig please you. Sire Se Flint Henzerveld LARRO RESEARCH FARM. Box A North End. when two nearest tested (Inns Ivera e 81. 93. Detroit, Michigan. Hinge? I 21 g). m3 at odsozrerii . a I U . - OME 000D YOUNG REGISTERED “ngl auhm.del¢;m 8125.00 1. I. b. tht.Write Iood bulls Iron 3.3133211)“. L. c. KETZLER, rum, Michigan. ly from [Maud auxin?“ rcIIonsble Ind ' rents-d. em re- mg. ml J ”HSDHE " "’ REGISTERED HDLSTEIII BULLS l ' Bired by I son “oi toKing One Ind from good Plnckney. Mich. producing or photos Ind prices. V. 2 ~ EARL coPETE‘WRS. North Bradley. Mich. Bull alflut Sm Midlb'ut- thawl more ' SHORTHORN - get-1nd Ire mostly w te. ’i‘heyI Ire nice ItrI Mm tel- EGISTER ‘BHORTHORN CATTLE. Du- g'fim'h‘d ‘ ”" “Kin Ii 190me Hugs and Percheron lb. tab, old dunk IndI the other 1:") ”In Quality right price. Friend Iguana; Up.“ ‘0‘“): Butt” “a, one GRASLEN llFARMS, Northvillc. Mloh. the ("It bulls. JAMES HOPBON JR.. Mao. Mldh- N B. . sumnnnns on BALE—TWO sou. ”use. A non.- . have hery milking “lime. nob it then It on tein nd D but: Ibout 8 months old. Both ' m Not “mud. eso Mel-lotto. MIOII. CHASE BTOOK “FARM. i We I nine-I III III i m i Worldb NT. DH IT! . WHAT AI MINT oflmebeclflml no new A ~ ,0 Ind. ”Shine a: 85.08“ . 4-01! “me3. r. *mfiw We Ire now oflofinz bulls, oi tho kind “that is hard to and. out 0! months ‘1' ball Perfection Bah-:11, of them. well Ihmuin s“. 123.333? rthth .Writ ”“0?me '13", oag‘ill “mum ‘ 3. ii. iuiiassiiii I soii 7.7 min lest. Ilium Isl-m {igneous ;r..4r.~z.e..r ., R43 ~ .m-o .» ram ....“' ‘ ‘ two splendid 3.130.. Bod Alt. Mich. Iud'bbtbeemn W WWII. Icon. I you wIIIi. copy or ehen ee muet be received one week before date of Ieeu . U“.- Clemene. mulch”. r I on I“ ' ‘ . 3: times audience 7 Breeden' Auction “new edurtieed} Mia-K STRAIN DOUBLE BTA‘N— Fan SAL Pulled S horthorn i set." by Yon-ks Polled Duke No. 18881- . “5109 1mm moi-edited herd , , AUL 0U AOKé' p Scull Ste MIND. MINI. FIIAIIDISDD FAIIH SHBBTHDIIAS RAID BIB. TYPE POLAIID DHIIIAS rndyfot r11 mwffi ”oi: WCEMIn. glib bad for sprinefierro pop: carriers on 2.... Mt. Pleasant. . niobium ‘ ENTAAI. MIOHIOAN lion ofler for Isle 75 heed: m. both milk Ind bee! breeding. M. E. MILLER Ieo'y. IHORTHORI IRIID- Bend for “‘3 .Mleh. FOR SALE—REGISTERED . agencighzs c end one 5 months were old. men bred. Add RGE W. ARNOLD. or JARED "ARNOLD £ Granville. WIIIIAI'I‘ISI‘IIIN. I 1. "ADM THE, VAMgflEtOOg‘OPTRfiIN BREED- Ild beet Mafia.“ ye or .' both ’ Write the Iecre FRANK BAILEY. Hertferd. Blob. EXTRA GOOD BULL GALVEB FOR SALE. Batu Short- 3From Ridge herd of horns. September 1920. J. E. TANSWELI.. Mason. Mlohloln- SHORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN sheep sex for sale. J. A. DeOARMO. Muir. Mich. IHHEBITED mSHBIITHDBII QUALITY pedigreessh din-Ions mixt t-ure of best blood lines knownju the breed. Write .1 JOHN LESSITER'B SONS, Clarkston, Mich. FDH POLLED SHDIITHDBIIS Shropshire. Seuthdown and Cheviot rams write to L. 0. KELLY & SON, Plymouth. Mich. suanmonls etered It IttrIctIve prices before January first. Will trade for seed lend. . Wm. J. BELL. Rose City. Mich. . . MILKIIID SHDHTHDIIIIS ....:.‘,‘.‘.".§." ser- vice. tuberculin tested Ind It bemin prices. _ W. 8. HUBER. Gladwln. Mich. IIIDHLAIID SHDIITHDIIIIS Special ofler on two white yearling Bulls hum IMP. Cows and sired by IMP. Newton Gammon. Also sevens] other real Bull Bargains. Don’t overlook these burnins. C. H. Prescott 5?: Sons . Towns City. Michigan ‘ now, 411: ANNUAL. hex-fig test without I reactor. Some hernia JOHN SCHMIDT A son. Reed Glty. Mleh. two man snonmomi “firth: mo. old and sired hylm W. W. N.APP Howell, Mich. ': cows. HEIFERS. cone UY SHORTHORNS In GUERNSEYS . DUEHIISEY BULL FIoesieB BSir Thomas of Mismukec 37310 born July 9th. 1920. His dun now on but 99 days mad. 8965 lbs. milk 201.8 I. {II II 'I 3 your old. He he over 7-8 blood of 'S , Rose 89724 new on tut. month with about 12000 mflkInd590hhtuIiunim-2 your old. Shef beflnsda her 10th month with over 2 lbs. h. per Sir clear nose, straight top line. is light fawn. very masculine. wcli grown and lame. Ready f.or Service. Sheet Anchor. Glenwood Ind Gov. Chane breeding. Ro- duced price, $150. 00 for 30 days. Bull calves hr sale. Write for particulars. Accredited hard. A. M. SMITH, Lake City. Mlch. GUERNSEYS F DII SALE Several good bulls. one from five months' to. ' two and a be years. — G BRYOE. Romeo. Mich. 1: . r. REGISTERED GUEAIISElS “"3933' “he. ”50' 1A iiii. wauIsie . "a, M No. Ademr. Mich. ; EUEBISEYhEULIéhflifl SUSIE“. Witt. as ‘. rs.- at. up: ttt WW3“) 1 A. B. deuzhters 9‘9. ‘ none“ Ines. . ‘ f ' ’._Ailgunn R1. Iteration?“ (A comma * " MAY ROS! AND “W BBBIDINO. Abduction altering- {pedigreed stemeFfle-sian cattle was modest Jack- sen on meaty. November 18.1mm- the auspices or the state association. :3. W.. Secretary so e... ' sold above $300 trait and EH. the largest buyers. the latter buymgfir the Industrial School for Boys at Lens- The con etc were as fellows: F. :3. Jenkins it on. Eagle, Mich; Traverse City State Hospital, Traverse City. Mich. Beasley Stock Farm. Ypsilanti; Mr. an Mrs. Kfirt Rheud, Pittsford, Mich: I. A. Campbell & Son. Par-ma, Mich. , .Black & Son. Lansing; R. J. Bird, Ypsi-u lanti; M. D. Smith and Boardman Farms. Jackson Besides those mentioned above, breeders who purchased cattle at the sale were as follows: Layne:- Bros.Q Janine!" M. E. Browne, Jonesville; Detroit Cream- ery 00.. Detroit; B. M. Clark a: 8011. Win- omr E, W. Miller.» Battle Creek: J. 8. Earl. Ceresco: Dr. R. Chivers. Jackson; Frank Thompson, Musing; '1‘. 2?. Jordan. Spring Arbor; Blue Bird ' Northville;' Anthony Snyder, Belle-r ville; R H. Wilson, Lansing; Russell E. Blake, Jackson; C. S. Allen, Pulaski and F. C. Kinne, Albion. Arrangements for the sale had boa carefully made and the program was painstakingly carried out by the am): tioneer Col D. L. Perry. Columbus, 0.. and s! '1‘. 'Wood, pedigree expert. ‘ sale was well attended by a represenmn tive body of- Holstein breeders and I'd- mirers of black and White cattle and the bidding was active from start _ totinisb. The only criticism that can be oflei will apply with equal force to near every sale the writer has attended tall, namely, the opening was deferred until entirely too late in the afternoon. making it necessary for the auction to hurry through the closing sales of. the offering. One 01' the most persistent bidders on the cattle that met with his approval in the Jackson sale. was Commissioner 01 Agriculture, H. H. Haliaday, who was out after females with which to en the dairy herd at the State Industrial School for Boys at Lansing. By way of explanation, Mr. Halladay' made the fol- lowing statement to the writer? “Some of our state institutions already haw splendid herds of pure-bred cattle; we are determined to place them all on the same basis in this respect." » The cattle sent into the Jackson sale ring by F. .S. Jenkins & Son, Eagle. 11161:. by their appearance and department bore testimony to the judgment and farsight- edness of this firm as breeders of use— ful dairy cattle; every animal in me Jenkins offering was in show-yard bloom and by its conduct. while being sold. manifested that innate dociiiizy that so Well becomes the ideal dairy cow. */ The work that has been done by the Traverse City State Hospital and by the State Hospital for the Insane at Pontiac. is certainly I breeding mm or which the citizens of this state may be justly proud. The average quality of theat- tle sent into the sales and show by these institutions during recent years. has been very high; it our new Department of Ash riculture can succeed in niacin all of our state institutions. on a par th those mentioned above, it will in the opinion of the writer be functioning along in- tensely practical lines. ’ !-r-!— Elliot G. Stevenson. the well—known Detroit attorney. was represented It Jackson sale by his brother.A. E. Stem enson. of Port Huron. Mr. Stevenson was I rsistent bidder. on the annual! that ted him and «when the day was over he had 8 head to his credit. Col. J. 1 Post. the Hillsdale auctioni- oer. was an interested observer“ the Jacksonsaleandwasseehtcmekeebfl every new and than when an animal entered -Besi¢c‘ in the state. Mr. Post eimsto I stud or pure—draft horses. good begi‘nningin three pure-bredle cheron Wmares ‘ ‘ The auction sale of L. PEPolan: the tow bavinsI, rd.» a e ”Matfihm‘hemuu-u—_L I! 2:!!! Linton-a been sag- .aacsrzeeeaquT seem ‘ I ~AMI'1IRICAN’ RAISE PDBE-BBED POULTRY T IT pays the average farmer uniyersally conceded. In keep- in; with other business undertak- . -- i " 111:3, poultry raising, is of course, '7 1.191111; the effects of the depression ‘ but not in the same degree that the breeders of other lines of improved live stock are feeling it; while , a .’ part of the meat produeta, from the animals. produced on the farm, must our poultry and eggs are consumed here at home. make money with poultry why not the farmer who has the cheap food whieh an almost limitless range af— fords‘l. A flock of chickens on the farm are in their natural element; f nature gives to them, first hand, ylit the tonics which the fanc- ier must pay money for. If poultry is to be grown, the next question to ask is what kind will pay ,1 best; pure-.bred birds with which to ' starts flock will cost a trifle more than common mongrels. The vital mm . I to raise poultry is now almost , seek a market abroad nearly all of’ If the fancier can, question iFwill the increase in the incomefrom the undertaking, whiCh can be justly credited to the use of warrant the additional outlay? For ten years, the writer of this article ,, . ‘ specialized in poultry on the farm; during the early part of that period he experimented with mongrel and pua‘e-bred birds, keeping a careful account of the income from each. The records of these experiments, without exception, gave the pure- bred birds the best of it. In this enlightened age, argument to establish the reliability of a tru- ism is superfluous; very few farmers there are in this country today who are willing to spend their time and money on mongrel stock of any kind. The farmer is no longer in pure-bred stock, be, large enough to . .._,; doubt and the breeder of birds, that ' 1. - ' are adapted to farm conditions, has a harvest before him if he has the ’ nerve and courage to go after it. The advertiser is quite often not \ theonly one that benefits by'the re- sulting publicity. improved live stock and poultry who advertises in publications that are read and relied on by farmers, is rendering a three— fold service; be— sides the'benefit he himself derives he has the satisfaction of knowing » that the farmer, who purchases his - stock will see his annual income in- creased’ by the venture and a mark-‘ ed benefit will, in the, end, accrue to the general public because of the. great improvement in the quality of the product. ‘—H H. Mack. / PRODUCING FOOD FOR EXPORT -(Continued from page 7) ' .cent American and then Mr. Ed.- . if youmeet me with your bland‘ declaration—“top much monopoly, it ‘ can’t be done,” I will not only deny _ go. soundness and truth of your con- - ‘ ntion but I will meet it as though ‘ - - admitted. If all else fails to estab- ‘ 111111 a profit on efport' surplus then put that surplus farm product back ripen the soil as fertilizer and keep ' it there until we can sell our fertility Q E at a profit. , Whenever the manufacturer-- meets until there is; a demand. . me and can not be so ‘Theld. By comparison let’s see about that. The breeder of" the manufacturers returns his a. flooded market he closes the fact- . 0,17 and holds. the overplus in store.- ' . for the farmers. be Said farm products are? -without the M ‘B. F.—-C. L. Hatch, Ot- high salaried officials and lackies, all of 1Which may. only serve to pile one year' s surplus upon another, un- til it all spells catastrophe" ‘ think it over. Now, Mr.— Editor, and even if We are both of us plain spoken we are friends and both » working for a common achievement of farm progress and if it appears to «‘you that after all, it is not so much a question of export or non-exports salt is a question of curbing the un- reasonable ambition of exporters and modifying the form or. character of our expert products and adjusting our production to the demand. Then we two Will do well to get-down to work on the biggest proposition yet promulgated, a subject vastly too big for either or both of us, so we shall need a power of help from the or— ganization you suggeSt and we shall need a'~- few county agents such as they have down in Ohio. Incidentally Mr. V. N. B., Mont- calm County in which I live has had a farmer agent several year. Besides personal invitations given since he came, before he came I extended to -him through the public press an in- vitation meal]. of him. The nearest response I have received has been a generalized pub— lic invitation to bring up my farm if it is sick and let him look at it in his office. I .am also engaged in farming in Ionia county.‘ We have done quite well over there without a farm agent and good old Jason Woodman (Co. Farm 'Agent) was up in this woods last summer and by his measure and «physique the treat- ment I am givingmy farm is the best ever but the profits I receive from my farm are not as large as I have received from other lines of business though the living is good and the in— dependence appreciated. Draw your own conClusions.——-J. E. Taylor, Montcalm County, Mich. ." Yes, friend Taylor, it is parddnable to say anything you want to about the ed- itor and his opinions. His sense of fair play will lead him to publish criticisms about himself which he would never think of publiphing about a reader. But we are straying from the subject. Let's go back This discussion started over the objections that were raised ns me time ago by certain Republican n,wspapers importers. etc, and ore recently by Pres. Howard of the merican Farm Bu- reau Federation to the American valu- ation plan of the Fordne'y bill, which it was and is alleged, will work an injury to our export trade and consequently to the farmer. You’raise no question as to the alleged injury. Your “theory” as I understand it is that the‘farmer would not suffer from the loss of this export business because "he makes no money out of it, anyvmy." How do you know what effect export demand has upon the pricesmf farm products For years \V} have produced a surplus of grain. The prices the farmers have received, wheth- er high or low, have been influenced by that export demand, and they. always e. But in the case of potatoes, for hilch there is little if any export de- .mand, what happens when we produce largely in excess of our domestic require- ments? Would not the same thing hap-' pen to grains if We were to suddenly de- stroy our export trade by the adoption of the American valuation plan? The "theory" that farmers should produce less, develop their domestic market, and make a profit on What they do produce is fine. I agree with it whole-heartedly. But it's going to take time to bring about that condition. In the meantime, would not good common sense tell us. to cons serve our export market until that happy condition is brought about? That is really the .only issue with which we are confronted so far as the American val- uation plan is concerned r—Editor / Many thanks for what you have done I couldn’t get along sego County. Mich; * may it ‘_ its“ out. expense in cost, upkeep and There has been two ' l Imp. Edgar of Dalmeny ' FINDLAY BROS" 751111 311.: co to 9buy good breedins stock at reason- 11“ B. SWINEIHART O. E. ATWATER resIMde . Secretory I“stilaiiwin, Mlch. JERSEY BULL cALvss. Show type. From pro- ducers. $50 and up according to age. »MILO H. EDISON A SON, R2, Grand Rapids. Mich. ONE OF OUR MAJESTY BULLS WOULD IM. prove your he r.d NORMINOTON. Mich. ate-ianssi Ionic. HEIF-ERI 1 YR. OLD—— Young com in milk sired by unanimity”: Oxford Shylock 156 692 .130 young Frolica Mum Pod- 1770811 . grand-6110133: 99th and Son his 19th'l Ton- mentor, two greate e11111111 of the breed. Write for . prices and pedigr OUY O. WILeBUR. R 1. Boldlnl. Mich. JEflSEY BULLS AND BULL OALVES'sIred by 11 son of Sophie 10th Tormentor. J. E. MORRIS a. SON, Pennington, Mich. IF THE BULL l8 HALF THE HERD, Hg“! much would 11 son of Pom‘a 99th's Duke th who has 60 per cent blood of Sophie 19th. worth to your herd? Let me send you pe" gross and prices on bull calves from this buEll and Sophie Tormentor com FR HAY WA ARD SEcotts. Mlch. HEREFORDS HEREFORDS & DUROOS Yearling bulls and bull calves, Beau Donald breeding. Also Duroc boars and gilts. J. O. THOMSON a SON, Perms, Mlch. LAKEWOOD HEREFORD '.?,‘1‘.§‘,°oa§.'1‘.'.'5 . 4 year old Herd Header, a show bull. possessins size, quality! and bluest blood. Cannot use longer. TAYLOR, Fremont, Mich. ANGUS DODDIE FARMS ANGUS of both sex for sale. Herd headed by Bardell 31910, 1920 Inter- national Jr. Champion. 01‘. G. R. Martln & Son. North Street, Mich. FOR SALE TWO REGISTERED ABERDEEN- ANGUS BULLS, one six months old and the other 3 years They are from the best herds in the country. Address GEORGE D. STUCK, Otsego. Mich. REGISTERED ABERDEEN - ANGUS—BULLS, Heifers and cows for sale. Priced to move. Inspection in vitcd. RUSSELL BROS., Merrlll, Michigan The Home of Probably , The Worlds’ Greatest BREEDING BULL Blue Bell, Supreme Champion at the Smithfleld Show, 1919, and the Birming- ham Show, 1920,‘ is a daughter of Edgar of Dalmeny. The Junior Champion. Bull, Junior Champion Female. Champion Calf Herd and F1rst Prize Junior Heifer Calf, Mich- igan State Fair, 1920, were also “the get of Edgar of Dalmany. ‘ A very choice lot of young bulls—sired by Edgar of Dalmeny are, at this time, oifered for sale. . Send for Illustrated Catalogue. .WIIDWOOD FARMS Orion, Mich. w. E. Scrlpps. Prop.. Sidney Smith, sung, BARTI ETT’ PURE ansn ABERDEEN- .«NGUS CATTLE AND 0. I. O. Swine-- are right and are priced right. Corro- Ipondence solicited ind inspection invited. CARL BARTLETT. Lawton Mich. PREMIUM BEEF PHODUOERS Sired by Block Rosegay, third at Mich. State Fair and grand champion at Bay City, 1921. 'vYoung stock for sale. ANGUS HOME FARM Devlson, Mich. "_——FOH SALE, LARGE TYPE————-— POLAND OIIINA boar Digs. Sired by F": Cinnamon 891211, Michigan‘s 1920 Gr. Champion boar, and by Smooth Buster 395823, Michlilanl 1920 lst Jr. Yearling Boar. Immune by double treatment. Priced to sell. Write or see them. Free livery to visitors. A. A. FELDKAMP ' Manchester, R. R. No. 2 WALNUT ALLEY have a few more 0! is boned.higl1 bsIcked, smooth sided 11:“. left. Tlho Iliad that makes good at on.- their vs. no Ohio or write 11d tell you what I will do a let in. A. D. GREGORY, Ionic, Michigan. E?NARD;8 BIO TYPE P. O. BOAR FIG. 11 wean 113 time, from Mich. Champi n h 825 with Epodigrec. Satisfaction guarantegd. O or write B.,LEONARD R 8. St. Louis. Mich. L. T. P. C. $15— $20-$25 We are ofl'ering our 1921 fall crop of pigs at the above prices. They are sired by Hart's Black Price andF Right Kind Clan. Mich. BIG BOB MAsronoN Is sired by Caldwell Biz Bob, champion the world. His dam m’s sire is A's Mastodon. grand champion at Iowa State Fair some breed< . 1112. Peter A Pan is my new boar sired by Peter Pan. he by Peter the Great, Glover as Frank D. Winn herd, Kansas City, 0. Some choice boars left sired by Big Bob. Priced low and guaranteed. 30 choice {all pigs, either sex. 0. E. GARNANT, Eaton Raplda, Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND OHINAS Spatial Prim; on Boar: for 30 days. Extra ions .big- bone, from P.’ 3 Big Orange and Orally ‘ , Price 31d dam’s being of Buster and Orange ' strain. Also gilts for sale Price to sell quick write or come see thorn and convince yourselves. M. M. PATRICK, Grand Ledge, Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND OHINAS Spring Trig! all sold. For fall Digs. write “I. CALDWELL & SON, Springpol't. MIDI!- Bla TYPE P. 0. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX ~.;_ from large growthy dams and sired by choice herd boars. Come and see our 5 pried ' reasonable L. W. BARNES A SON, Byron. Mlch. L 8. P. 0. BOARS AT AF'ARIYIERS' PRIOEO. 0. SW "‘11 Mlch. 11114111. g. Schoolcraft. IO TYPE POLAND OHINAS. Fall pig: for sale sired by the 1200 lb. boar Monster Bic Bob 327, 623 and of Clansman, Giant Buster and Yankee breeding. Ready to ship now. hogs double treated. Priced right for quick sale. Write or come and see them. CHAS. WETZEL A SONS. itheca. Mich. BIG TYPE BOARS AT HALF PRIO 1:01.... on"... bred in the purple, sired by Mich. Buster, A Giant and Butler's Big Bob. No better ‘ breeding. big rugged, blg- boned boar ready registered, for $25. 00—330. 00. for service, JN c. BUTLER, Portland. Mich. L TYPE P. 0. TWO SPRING BOARS, ONE 80‘” $25.00 each. Registered if sold this month. PLEASANT HILL FAR Evert, Mlch., Route 3, Box 89. HIGH OLASS POLAND OHINAS Anything you wzmt. Choice spring gills and boars. Auction Sale Nov. 16 HOWLEY BROS.. Merrill, Mlch. L. 'l'. POLAND CHINAS. gills and weanling pins.W1-i HAROLD LEONARD, Alma, BIG TYPE POLAND. OHINAS Spring pigs of both sex for sale at reasonable . prices. Slred by Orange Clansman 2nd,, litter l, brolller to Michigan 1920 Gr. Champion. Also ’ fall pigs. Write for prices. Immuned by douhbs treatment. E B ROS.. Mich. 111111: TYPE POLAND 0111113 For sale, bears and gills sired by B’s Gun.- 3 man, grand champion 932191921 Mich. State Fair, I and by F’s Clansman 920 grand champion. Prices reasonable. Visitors welcome. livery from Parma. Correspondence cheer! answered. N. F. RORNOR. R 1. Mich. SPRING BOARS, Mlch. St. Charles, Parma, AYRSHIRES FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE bulls and bull calves, heifers and boiler calves Also some choice cow. R 5. Mlch. Vassar. RED POLLED fl SPOTTED POLAND CHINAS Large Type Spotted Poland China; 1 Some spring pigs at right prices. sired by Au Pride of Mecosta. Satisfaction Eucranteed. papers with Di 11.11 Phone or wn ‘ J. B. FULLER, R 2, Reed City, M1013, , 25 RED POLLED OATTLE Registered All aces _ E. B. ARR Homer, Mich. RED POLLEDW CATTLE FOR SALE. heifers 11119. Prices gth ROYSTAN OTOOK FARM WIII Oottle, West Branch, Mich. “ BROWN swrss FIVE REGIME... -J BROWN Swiss cows and one yearling bull, CHOICE T. H. - Howell, Mlch., LB. EF'. D. 8 FOUR REGISTERED" DURHAM “In. sum from c to months. old.»- "ibis mm Durham 11mins .1. 1.4111011, numb, 1111.11. DUROCS "III SALE sevens: goon ”nm‘ tober pigs 131111113232" Semantic: and 01... Harley Foor a. Sons, M". Klein. R ‘ .' DUROO SERVICE BOAHI $20 to $40. Bred cows and Fall plus $10 to $15. All nee. ounce TRIED sows gills bred to Big 1011111111, 650 lb. Jr. yearlin¢. Double immun . ’ JESSE BLISS A SON. Henderson, PEACH Ill”. FARM TRIED mend wow Hill Orion ”Klni'om152489. Mac a in open new FOR SALE Satisfied: " "1' 1 ' virtcn » ~ 'lrlMis. Mich. V.‘ .‘I Folios“: 75. 1:113:00 rues. ; .. nth! 0 or sex. ig bone. lino . m nub superior individual! .133 breeding. ”13m 15 dollars. A few March guts. Esta or money back. WEST VIEW FARM. Hilledale, Mich. B. E. Klee. Pro ‘ PIIRE maBREI DIIROO JERSEY HUGS ha've good boats and sows of on W; to or“ syaie. Reasonable prices. LARRO RESEARCH FARM. so: A North End Detroit. Michigan. UROC JERSEY IOARO. loan of the MO. heavy-boned type. at reasonable prices. Write. or better. come and see. I J: DRODTI R 1! mum. "I'M: F0: fOALEz—l-Igff. DUROO JERSEY SWINE. ewrea randsowpigstihin Grand Chunpion Boor and from price wlnflg gem; Also a few fall pigs either sex, sired by 3::si.l:::.rt::s.;rd 2.. ‘i.. Budgie u Satisfaction except ‘ ran.toed ~ F. I'IEIMSI.n A BON, Mich. ”tires 01mg! Bp'i“ Nachos" Sold. Orders taken or wen ng as 10 um! 11 d . s. convenes. dim-1.1133133" OAKLAIIIIS PREMIER GRIEF Bord Bosh—Reference only—No. 129219 1919 Chicago International 4th Prize .Ir. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT SIB BLANK A POTTI R Pctterville. Mich. ICHLY-BRED DUROOS. YOUNG BOARS and gilts sired by Brookwater Demonstrator 27, K boar. State Fair 1921. H. E. LIVERMORE a. SON. Romeo, Mlch. DUROG BOAR FOR SALE AT BARGAIN pies .n-oa by . Model Orien. Grandsan of $20. 000 boar, Defender. Jack Orion, and Taxpayer Orion dams. hose pigs are making of Darrel boars. Will ship for inspection before you V. LIDGARD. Hesperla. Mich. ”unocs ANYTHING YOU WANT AT 0. Farmer’s prices. . POWER. Jerome. Mich. urcc sows anc slits JI'OG to Walt's King 82940 who has sired more prize winning pigs at tho mt. fairs in the last 2 years than any other Du. roe boar Newton Barnhart. at. Johns. Mich. Davleon. 50 DUROC JERSEY PIGS. 10 to 12 weeks old. weight 35 to 40 lbs, either sex, all registered. 810 each. We are crowded for room send check with order. Money back if they do not please you. SOHAFFER BROS" Leonard, MIch., R 1 urocs. Hill Crest Farms. Brad and open rows and 4.gilts Roars and spring pigs. 100 head. miles straight S. of Middleton, Mich. Grimtiot4 Co ewton 6: Blank, Perrinton Mich. wE OFFER A FEW WELL-IRE!) IELEOT. ed spring Duroc Boosrs, also bred Gilts in season. Ca 1 to McNAUGHTON A FDIRDYGI. Ct. LOUIS. Mich. FOR SALE DUROCS OF QUALITY, SIRED by Schuller's Orion Wonder. For particulars call or wn rite CHAS. F. RICHARDSON. Blanchard. Mich. OR SALE: ONE DUROC BOAR FRPVI Brookmter breeding stock Choice spring pigs. JOHN CRONENWE1’I‘.Caneton. Mich. O. I. C. 0. I. 0. & CHESTER WHITE SWINE. SPEC- ial 10 day sale at reduced prices. High backed smmth Aug. and Sept pigs. Bloodlines of Ad- vance Type. Schoolmaster and Special. They are sure to please, write me before you buy. I can save you money. Clare V. Barman. Snover, Mich. ., I. O.’ s. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS at Farmer's price CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. 0. I. O. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THI blood line! of. the most noted herd. Can furnish you stock at “live and let live" prices. J. GORDEN. Dorr Ml.ch. R HAMPSHIRES ‘ An Opportunity To Buy ' Hampshires Right We are offering some good sows and elite, bred for March and April farrowing. Also a ten choice foil )lgs, either sex, Write or call I 3 THOMAS. New Lothrop, Mich. PLACE YOUR o HAMPSHIHES for bred tilts agdoefgungiig. of the leading blood lines. 9th yrea JOHN W. SNYDER, R4, St. Johns, Mich. lEVEN SPRING HAMPSHIRE tilts: best of breeding; E. DO OOLEY. BOARS. 18 $25 to $40 eacli. Selma. Iowa. R SALE HAMPSHIRE FALL PIGS. BOTH sex and two spring boars, at farmer’s prices HERBERT BROOKS. Lennon. Mich. LA FAYETTE sroexv FARM We have a large her of HAMPSHIRE GILTS. REFORD CATTLE all gages. Write us———tell us whaj you want. J. GROUGH 81 SO" LsFayette. Ind. o. Going to, hold an 7". =,-. - ‘ AUCTION SALE 0 _. ‘ farmers within a hundred ‘mu 9?“ a '1-2 to .4“ your advertisement hi1; The Business met. ‘ widen . [Send Us Complete Description Berkshire boars. ontrue to service. . JOHN W. WORTHINGTON. SHRIPSHIRE IIAMDSo FER SALE?! Three yearling-s sired randsons Senator Bibby. owes hrodfiothls 0, V. TRAOY, lthmo oMIoh. LITY LAMBS SHBOPSHIBDES [LEndouYAearling Barns. “so!“ ~ EEvart. Howell, Mich. Y ' AM SHBOPSH'BES LAMFIES‘AI’RAIIOOEOD- TO SELL DAN BOOMER. R A. Evert. Mihc. REGISTERED snnorsnms lamb in rch or Ha Mich. LE OR SA April. Fowlervllle. ewas bred to ARMSTRONG BR08.. R8. WILLOW SHADE SHRIPSIIIIIEPSG‘G. and ram of the best breeding. reasonable. W 80 . Fowlervnie. HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling ram! and some ram lambs left to offer. 25 owes all ages for sale for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. BMich. 'CLARKE U. HAIRE. West Branch. Mich. Ranging from one Micah" R 9. Breeding and individuality. to four o.ld ROBERT J. NOON. Jackson. FOR SALE BLACK TOP DELAINE RAMS. FRANK ROHRABAOHER, Laingsburg, PET STOCK .. 0R SALE, FLEMIEH GIAN'I RABBITS. DOES, breeding age. 86 Three months old pair. 55. Registered does 312 each. Stock pedigreed. Qual< ty guaranteed. Goldwater. Mich. E. HIMEBAUGH. THOROUGHBRED WHITE COL- Fon SALE lie puppies. MIG“ CHAS. KEPNER, Carson City. Mich. I FORlam SALE, taSIMIETLAND PONY. For particu- wrl ROY JACKSON, Caro, Michigan. U-NEED-A . Ymcfioal. Competent Auctioneer to ‘insure your next sale being a success. Employ the one Auctioneer who can fill the bill yet a price in keeping with prevailing conditions. Satisfaction GUARANTEED or NO CHARG— ES MADE. Terms $50. 00 and actual ex- penses per sale. The samle price and service to everyone. I specialize in selling Pclands, Burma, and (heaters. Let me reserve a 1922 date for you. Write or wire, Harry A. Eckhardt. Dallas City. Illinois CONSOLIDATED . Pure Bred Live Stock ’ AUCTIONEERS Wm. WAfile. Coldwater, Mich" on the block. J. 1'. Hoffman. Hudson. Mloh. in the ring. We make 11'. specialty of selling pure bred big tyne Poland Chinas,‘ Spotted Poland Chinas and Dome Jerseys. We are experienced. We sell 'em and we get the‘money. We are expert hog lodges. We are booking dates right now. for 1922 sales. We would like to sell for you. We have one price for both of us and it‘s right. Select your date: don't put it off; write today. Address either of us. JOHN P. HUTTOII LIVE STOCK AIIiiTIOIIEER ADVANCE DATES SOLICITED. ADDRESS 113 W. LAPEER 8T. LANSING, MIOH IS YOUR FARM FOR SALE? Write out a plain description and figure 10c for each word, initial or group of figures for three insertions. There is no cheaper or better way of selling a‘ farm in Michigan and you deal direct with the buyer. ‘ No agents or commissions. to sell or trade your farm. send in Don’t depend on just the Moéf‘otks.” they are not ;,the best buyers' , 5.3931 ”Marsala. - Eon SALEM AMERICAN MERINO “drug” Wm. and ready for REGISTERED RAMBOUILLET RAM- If you want. your ad. today. Don't just talk about it. Our Business‘ Farmers“ Exchange getsiresults. ‘ Address the Michigan Engines. Farmer. AdV- Dept“ Mt. Clemens. 7 sen worth-w e ' _d ghtful one. . . ford to sell his grain; hay and other. forage crops. There is no way to 7 keep up the fertility of the soil that equals the use of barnyard manure. The cattle feeder who exercises good judgment in buying and selling his cattle, feeds a properly balanced . ration, regardless of whether he rais- es all of the ingredients or not, can trust the old farm to make up. by increased production, more than the amount the cattle may lose. No. man has yet been born who is enough _to torcast the future in con? nection with feeding Operatioq i; , the best that the feeder can do lite ascertain as nearly as possible just the..kind of cattle that sell best in” ' the market and do his level bestlto buy that kind; then make them as good as they can be made and abide 'by the outcome. . Yearlings Lead in Demand The up—to—date cattle feeder will not overlook the feet that high grade yearling steers have the call in the beef cattle market and will continue to have it until further'notice. All through the current year prime yearling steers have been outselling - all other grades, commanding a pre— mium over steers of even quality but heavier weight of from $2 to $4 per th. In' the Chicago market on Wednesday, Nov. 2, a carioad of choice yearlings sold for $12.50, on the same day in the same market,‘ another car of cattle equally well- bred and well—finished but a year older and 300 pounds heavier in av- erage weight, brought only $9.50 per cwt. The first prize carioad at the State Fair fat steer exhibit last fall were light—weight Here-ford yearlings but they brought $16 per cwt. The fourth prize carload in the same show were Angus two-year-olds - and they only brought $9.35 per cwt. They were just as well—bred asythe . younger cattle and much “riper” from the standpointof finish but they weighed 1,3 60 pounds. Michigan is to be well represent- ed at the International Fat Steer Show, next month, by a band' of yearlings and two-year-olds, bred and fed by the Michigan Agricultural College. The wri-‘er has never seen steers of better q ality than some of the yearlings included in the M. A. C. exhibit; whether they win or lose, the beef cattle interests of the W01— verine state will be Well represented at the greatest fat stock show in the world. ’ ' . A vlsm‘ TO. THE FAMOUS RAMS.- DELI. TURKEY FARM . This means that by January or Feb— 'ru‘ary they will weigh around 30 Healthy, strong and vigor. ' Not a -- pounds. ous, every one of them. dumpy bird among them. What a. beautiful sight to see this great flock on its way from the woods to their feeding and roosting quarters. In conversation Miss Ramsdcll stated in answer to the question, “Can a flock of turkeys be reared upon a. farm where turkeys have long , been reared and where that dread disease, black head had visited them and took a large portion of the flock each year?” “Yes, I believe that birds can be reared that can and will resist disease. " We then asked “How can you prove that state- ‘ ment?” and she replied, “my present 1:1on is the result of seven years’ sister’ :5 farm eding upon- my . [w re turkeys had been reared for twenty years previous and where black head visited the flock every year n . “Miss Ramsdell, how many young turkeys have you lost this present year?" ' She replied i t ‘ year. who grim first one held by the ‘ «of one. bun-4 - _ “We were given to understand that ’ Miss Ramadan is preparing a series ‘of articles for publication in the lepd- mg farm papers during the coming Whatever she says can be is: her! upon. , ads that have made it possible to bring to maturity for 1921, one of the best, one of the largest flock; of turkeys in Michigan. ‘ . / DEADFALLS , (Confinued from page 9) stout stick driven through and mm.- ly into the ground, a few inches from end so there will be no danger of the “fall,” turning and dropping of its own accord .when no animal is at bait. Trap is set by placing the prop, or upright, Which is a stick about seven inches long and half an inch through, between the t p log and the one nnthe ground. 11‘ top of the" upright is placed the long trigger, which is only a straight stick about the size of. the upright but some 15 inches long the baited end of which extends back into the little pen. Bait may be a piece of rabbit. chicken or any tough bit of meat but best results generally come it fresh, and bloodier the better. The animal on scouting the bait will reach into the trap—the top of the pen having been carefully covered over—between the logs. As the bait is being eaten the. long trigger is pulled off the upright,“ or. prop, and down'comes the fall generally catch- ’ ing crimes the neck. A rabbit will make from eight to a dozen baits. Fish are good bait for mink and also _ used to some extent for coon but if the wealther is "not’freezing should be tied ‘on. The head of a. weighing a pound or so makes a very good bait. ‘ ' To set this trap simply place the bait trigger or upright, take hold of the baited end from rear, move bask and forth, down also as the animal generally pulls down , when eating - ’ ‘ and you Will find that it gees off 0113- , ier than supposed. Be sure to Cover top of pen after setting. Both ends of the prop, or upright. can be some-. . what rounded if desired and under side of bait or long trigger can be flattened somewhat on under side - where the upright rests. Triggers should be made of hardwood, hick-r: ory, hard maple, beech, oak, dog wood, etc. it is not a. bad idea to make triggers in advance so that they become seasoned and hardened. To set this trap raise top or fall pole up and hold with knee while ad- justing triggers. Put bait on trig- ger before setting. . ' Skunk, civet cat, wild cat, coon. mink, weasel and in fact nearly all kinds, of land fur bearing animals are easily caught in deadfalls es- pecially during the first part of the trapping season when, as a rule. they take bait more readily. Red fox and wolves are‘ exceptions as these ani- mals are rarely caught in deadfalis. Marten are now but few in Michigan _ but this trap is a good one for this animals. / ’ (To be continued) HILLSDALE BREEDERS’ ASS’N . .AUCTIO The early part of November pure-bred hogs and cattle Was held b " the Hillsdale County Pure-Bred Breeders' : a. yomig and grewing organ- - This pale was ‘/ Association, ization in. that co Ass’in and was very successful according to Mr. .F. E. Haynes, pfésident were hogs. were acid at the. auction VBETTEB unnNEss AT LESS PRICE Anyone interested in buying a; will well to gok into the—me ofieri s or the Walsh heme hich has no buck-19!. tion rin gs be. holes in straps. It use oir ed that not only does thi ha cosit less the; buckle 'h I fish . a. Balls 91" 80 head; ofvwhioh 6,0,31' 2 She will deal with meth- ,. a l \ IRE HELME- goenwn. 1 ‘ mama-ism "[ I. EL?” HFWQE' r seminar e-r-i ens: sea I . i 41“!” 5111 an. A "031) PER ISSUE—«8 Insertions tor 10s per word. Farris?!” sale _ .-- 8:011: not nocepted for less the:t 8 titlnesé Swintfidw'ords ls thewmnhnrdm ' ,. ‘ ‘ noes for any ad. in this ‘depa men a s on accompany c on V“ “F a f '“m WHITE “W““ofifi PULL-5T8. " Court as one Word ouch initial and each 8‘an of figures, both In body of ad. MR8 g5,” §°hfiu§iflhe tfigfin‘ N 1- Mich and In address. Copy must be in our hands before Saturday for issue 116th Q, ' ' o" ' ' following week. The nBusiness Farmer Adv. Dept" Mt. Clemens, Michigan. ~RH0D_E ISLAND REDS ' 1 ' . _' 7 , . . ,, - — - . " , . FOR SALE OR TRADE FOR SMALL PLAGI ulth building suitable for gardening and poultry raising. 90 acres, 60 cleared. “’rite BOX 153, R3 Lake City, Mich. ITTAKER13 R. I. was. Michigan’s .great 651‘. color and eg strain. Both combs. Write ., it“ free catalog an or new proposition in to Y $2800 WITH 2 a ' ‘ nrdeto' ood breeding cockerels 100- ACRE FARM. ONI- 11 ~ , a _ _ POULTRY I . . "'11an KEG FARM Box 4, Lowrance. Mich. horses, tools,10 cows and heifers, poultry. hay. CHOICE 148 ACRE “‘RM1F'NE BUILD- w’ i . Winter’s fodder, potatoes, vegetables. wood ve- iriagli’l F¥ifitiom good soil, priced right ERNEST hlcles. full implements included, fertile dairy Vernmntville, Mich. 1*» W 011’ “MKS v I922. Mt: 3;.tflenfz"&l°loglz’.fi:'35? onestems..s°t1§t.:l°zzop‘él. tissue Eng. ISCE LL AN ECU; fl ' ‘ 1‘ , Hydu are 1121; b11516“m unless the coming sesson, .Mm not quickly if wan d 1 - i “as us RE' III! 5,, oow sprlng watered pasture; lots wood, 100,000 “mag; 0‘. our PU ‘ m. 'FRQHM' N Baltlmors. R1,Mlch. ft. timber, fruit, 1000 sugar maples, pleasant i1 1 3.5311081! PM trillion“ POU 2' d th 3 .. 8 room house, basement barn, eta; owner alone MACHINE“ . norms-vi dunes. Becks, Reds. on 0 er _ l 1 .1 heavy: breeds. utility of 01.1.31. and sore arrival ORPINGTONS - sacrifices all $2300, part cash, easy terms. De- .__._.__.._ W 1 talls‘page 26 Gaining 1100 Bargains. FREE. NEVER KLOG sAw DUST BLOVVER. Guar- ‘4 It ll mull-ls new to look 1111' your Chicks f0? STROUT‘FARM AGENCY- 814 B E FordBldm, anteed five years. Ce sh or easy terms. Writs i 1.3.; “season: the Chick business is going to be ». ORPINGTONS AND LEGHORNS ‘Detroit. Michigan for 1circlélélr.KH}U.L—(lUR’§}Sh00.. 1507 No. . » ’ P't, .r ., sanmzoo, lc. “DESK 2 31151-5 FARMS ASSOCIATION Two great breeds for prefit.W1-lto today for 68 ACRE FARM FOR SALE mos'er ALL ”file it“: K‘jmuoot Mlchlg‘n (115 c‘uloti-ue 0f bNtCX'ing '33.: bib, CthBl I'd cleared. I‘illl' frame 1001158, new born built Inst BUZZ-SAW FRAMES, BLADES, MANDRELS \- breeding stock. year, 32"“6‘ frame granary 14’20 300d well pullies, beltinz, etc., of every description at old OVCLE HATGHER COMPANY. 149 PM"! B|d|. 280 feet deep; well drained, good ditches and time prices thato co;respond wth farm products. PURE BREE GEEKEBEI-S FOR SALE v "‘“"" “i' ' :3t...‘;‘“°..‘§.d‘°:il‘u.él2$‘ 53.32.5111; You'll we 1» sendggcwggge, @551- mm "WW1 GEO. J. .WETTCSHURACK White Leaho'r'ns, S. C. Brown Leghorns, - _ OOOKEREL: AND PuLLET. Bay county, Garfield townshm, Sectlon six. Ii gfiabcfipflpfi’ at 31'50' ‘8' C. White and OBPWGTON for .313 But! White, With horses,. cattle and implements if wanted. . ., . mngtons, Houdlns, White, oFsce 7 Black 1; -- - .1“me “mm R 1 Rhodes Mich FOR SALE. 6 H. P. FAIRBANKS MORSE ' f— Spanish, Partridgg Wya'ndofieg $213st ., Black Coc srels at $7. $8,1nd 8,10.Pullsts s. 1' ' ‘11 1 ' ' _, ‘ gasoline engine in A1 condition. Price $80.00 if F I 1‘ ‘ ”MA PL wooo ”“1"" Plum glitcllrinz $652.38 limo yfaligtxil‘n fill“. 12.3 wd 34' WILL BUY 10 ACREs CENTRAL MIOH. take“. at °“°°- HOWARD JOHNSON: Shepherd. i ”Wm”.- 853?)“ .3 11 “Emma” ”w" ORAsow'sKE onos.. R 4. Morn-III. Mich. 3 (if d6 ”rim £1;ng anhfialrln «31 terms 1m Will Micm‘m' ‘ ea irec c usiness rmer, . WANTED PULLETS 1 ‘, Mt. Clemens Mich TOBACCO ‘. ' 1», , ANCONAs 1 1 k for full gigod ng’ln’lgotlfis Rhoda 1151511?) Red, ~ FOR SALE 80 ACRE FARM. GOOD E0]?chclo'ndeAi1-1:J?AL1I LEAF. kuEiET 5A3,” ‘ Md 8 De I will pay 4 cents . b 1,“ d n orchard woodlot 60 acres 8 o , 111 - c e( clewmg'or smo 11g. . s. i n». shipping coop wl‘th wctsr' can rented to . 43000 EARLY APRIL HATGHED egregémgmmggum write; owner RAY BAR_ $1.50; 10 lbs $2.50. Smoking, 20 lbs. $4.90. Shippers with feeding, and shipping instructions. ‘ BER Evart Mich We furnish free receipt for preparing. Quality ‘ '1 Comma“, reference t a same for 14 yea“, FULLY MATURED ‘ANCONAs. A and‘delivery guaranteed. FARMERS’ TOBACCO i when River National Bank Athol, Mass ' BUGKEYE AncouA FARM , . z N or: My CHOIOE l1 0 °"'°- farms in the Greeley. 0010- dis“ 0‘» 009° TOBACCO 1919 NATURAL LEAF SELECT Heavy layers and show birds, none better, Rea- Greeley, with her unexoelléd schools This is an ,h “711121 3 1 . . . B _ WANTED To. BUYSPFGKLED HAMBURG sortable prices And quality stock is our motto {irrigated farm suitable for intensive farming 1?“; and. pheyfil‘gfi‘fimffigiggg fei'umresgmgigg: , COCKEREL Ca \ , n furnish winners for any show. Ask for our (1 c t finest alwlity of onions. 1* - - .i” 1 jMRS. E.‘ A. BROWN, Edmors. _Mi_oh late winnings at Columbus, 0., Louisville, K). .,- Egnglliabfiog: email]? beans, potatoes. hay and fifi's $1f§)3h11§?;§;%31€§onnrfggmntfiefl' PRODUC‘ i ' Cleveland 0'1 Pittsuburg. P31 Hagerstown and all small grains. Here is a chance to locate in ’ y, 5' MUD WAY AUSH- KA FAB” -1 $fi§°’%2§g 33,53,553?” 15,3:- Ckl‘i‘ég, i111 1332‘; the moshhealthé‘illll “a: “f‘ggflfigdd‘gm‘l‘l i? “I; HOMESPUN TOBACCO COLLECT ON DE- ' world rm su 1v1e s11 . . 5 1.9 . Ofl'fli young stop}, and a f", mature breeders In Chiicks in season. 100, 000 Incubator capacity. will rive terms to practical Farmer. For fur- F601;?) 3P%BIX’88(IOS 3(2)\;3AN"3? gang?“ “$22: 3 White Chinese- Geese. White 'Runnsr Ducks and Wrte “3 and get the best. that pariculars write me N0 trades will be tucky. ’ ' " Watt: .“fzm‘lfim “5%, 21...}... c ”“3? 3“" « considered 111. L. BOYE, Bx 312, Greeley, , :1 nv 0 prices 0 you use ~1 LANGSHAN Colo. ' HIKE MILLER Dryden. Mich. _ . TOBACCO: KENTUCKY’S PRIDE, MILD AND . ‘ . *— mellow. Pest chlwing or smoking 10 111.33.00; ‘ DR. IMP O ' ' TV 66-AORE FARM; $5,600 BUILDINGS WITH 20 ll. 5” 00 Fill“ Ti. 1 (ii? houmi‘lryal CoengELHINoRCAs. Brads for stylzssnfiiagoalfrnsfim: 351§UA1Lvllnm horses. mglltry. cinws. 5°ng Earnessk ample??? ’ ’ F q (1.11: ‘Iayfleld' K’ 011 ns Rds, rpingtons, Spanish. ' 1 . ' ‘ vehicles t rown n; exec .11 mar es: 0 - , TYROIIE POULTRY FARM. Femon, Mich.agggcdgileir-leo‘forbpgse,8131;53:23 3.33:: H‘" proved road, close busy RR town; all fertile, Sm-lr-lgigfclgll)’lbfiElgi|ngle§nrlNAqggc§efiL 1:51" _ HAS. W. SIMPSON y‘ loamy tillage, wir- efenced pasturnge; 86 ll‘pplt:i 3 lhs. 31.1)” firm: Adam (for prteparingf SVAYII: (3..“ GH'N'EBE GEESE. PE‘KIN DUCKS. R. 0. .- Wehbervllio. Mibh. 11)?)111‘, 111111;, \1gllerrgpefkggai‘ngtreelikeg‘mpgi: 1:21:11 DWO" '11‘“q‘1713‘¥3§ “firm“ KY. ‘room 0 e , bsta N 3 runs , tool shed and poultry house. wine. Chums arr-rs. Hillsda e, ,r‘wucn. ‘ TURKEYS -. gym fmblgyo‘pmte mum... $1; $15,600 pm . COMMISSION HOUSES ” ‘ a msh. easy terms. If you seek ppness. pros- ! PLYMOUTH ROCK . _ PURE aREo BOURBON REo TURKEYS. ptefiiy 1131mm. illow $11103 free FRED w. c THE “7'36 \gElig‘ABdLIEh E:osEPR DUSEK —.. . ._ ' Toms» $9 00 Thus 3101 AMT; esea. (1 ompany, L . '1n op .t., Chicago. Farm . . . MRS. ALFRED MEEK Boolmont Mich. and dairy producty \Vrite, wire, or phone. ’ B H F F fl 0 c K s A ’ 80 ACRES, 3V2 MILES FROM KALKASKA { 1 Quality Bred—By us for 30 ears ounaou RED dun-r BRONZE AND on a, state gravel road. nearly level, (kirk sandy 81:"? YOUR POULTRY, VEAL. Eoes, ETc. Jthdreds 10‘ big husk ifels Narragansett turkeys Also Brown, White and loom top soil with clay eub- soil, hard wood to L. Quinlan, 9 Fulton Market, Chlcugo. Cor- , 1 and ‘Dullets ,solid wglofoc gram Buff S O. ”Leghorns 11.1. Reds, White Wyun- land, two orchards, one old and one just begin- rect weights, ‘prompt returns and highest prices 61 1 .‘ I'Hogsn" tesgted' hes laye dott‘es and Barred Rocks Write for prices. min-g to bear 12 acres of beech and maple wood guaranteed. Lstabllshed 1878. erte for tags - sIo TYPE» BRONZE TURKEVs 0“” Law" PM"? "W“ D‘"“"1°1v""°"' “1 fimber'm‘ifiod {Sniésl'mbflsi‘arglggilg onlgmsrgifcxg and qmmmm; medem 000mm moms' ' X .‘ . ' housie 2'00 e 1- < ‘f' fi‘vflfinaflh‘éfi 333.3%“; 01333.23 :35- CIANT BRONZE TURKEYS. CHAMPION Norm 0f the diam“ from Where I 1W- HIGHEST PRICES PAID FOR LIVE AND ‘ Am‘erlca» proton their Quality strain. Lame tllomuzhbred birds, copper brorm‘ “llllfllzlgs $111 $3036 ?fi%°;ddf°‘ 553383-0512; dressed illoultry], wild (rabbits, hielitll' (1111,18, etc. A I n M TT 1 mvdine D 0W” square (eel aways. I. 1‘. o EILL & 00., ”we "mam“ amuEM’ “"y "“mb r wlor‘ MRS 3‘ S A s, R Em Jord‘m’ MiCh‘ mnrtcacc or soon. Write owner. W. F UMPH- 325 w. So. Water St, Chicelm, Illinois. w..." J. C. (3pr & Sons, BxM, Saltillo,Ind. REY Emrt 'Michisan. 1 GIANT BRONZE TURKEYS i ‘ ' ' MORE MONEV FOR YOUR HOLIDAY LIVE ‘-’- ‘ IIIRs. stove VANWIL, Woodland. Mich. . -. , .-V ’80.. wob- 3.1113121131151315 eggmsfmg‘tm Eflfintp‘tfififi 4128313 years a . a. 111- auras» «congmgmm 1"... ”Angelo-11.1.1.3. 1.5.1::s:3~.r....11lel1:t...lt:; 352° mmt.§§?bttolt‘l%:m.:“§§£uin Willi Moscow ”‘1 ‘5 d"°i' 11““ m fikw‘r‘: 19°11 - 01: hmaifivplim ammo-1...... Ionla- Illoh- -, f 1133531133533 $351135 "whlr‘irmminmn. 1th "r”."in'lfi'n‘fiF 7333.53.51.53: 13332.31? “an!“ m“ 09‘0me F333? 3133;, ‘ ‘ _ .. . V _ t . 3:131:31 Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. Clank weal? 1110.111 Park” N meéd‘ p 38 -’ '1 I - A I R GOVERNMENT CLERKs NEEDED—(MEN- " ' KDRBL r - 1 ' ‘ ‘ ‘ women); $1400-$2000; permanent; 3w to 0““ 1. E . ' ' 1. 1 . ' travel: expense allowance. Write Mr. zment. I .,R ”‘ Lind“, Egg—LE ~. . " i' 1 Former U. S. Government Examiner, 355 St. Louis. Mo. IIe ‘givee reliable information. LEGHORNS ' .- 1' . sINkGLE 00MB BLUFF LEGHORN 0°0KER~ 11. April. sud May botched. H'esvy' layin;.- 'l"_"l._ .1. ‘w wEssTER Bath. lunch, I. C. 'BflOigN: LEGHORN COOKERELB, KUL'P £011 one bird. $2. 00 each for 2' or “more W? E.L,OUMHINOB. Coleman, Mloh. ‘ wH rs ~ ’ LEGHOBNS .1... ' romLflfusllsfioci‘fgo FILMS DEVELOPED FIVE CENTS. PRINTS regular sizes. three cents each. GUMSER ART STORE. Holand, Mich. TYPEWRITERS: -—ALL MAKES SLIGHTLY used, $20 up Easy payments. ml. Guaranteed two years. PAYNE COMPANY, Rosedsle station, Kansas ~City, Kansas. KODAK 'FILMS DEVE’LOPED AND SIX prints, 25c. MODERN PHOTO \VORKS, Box M B. F., Le. Crosse,. Wis. “White. speckled or spangled whatever the breed, . JOHN W. MORGAN, V310, Mlch. .; . . If you Ive got the l'l‘ht “dope” on care. culling and feed. or KODAK FINISHINbl- NOT b] THE (D’AHEAP . ‘ ‘ It you want‘ to make big money in poultry read the Modern Poultry Breeder, way, but the nest. at a rensrmn e price. 8 us FOR SALE 3%fiwkco'fla min” gfibmgo?n " Michigan’ 3 one great poultry journal, a. gold mine of poultry information. It s trial order and proggtto £131ng 21;? figriswgg: 1‘ 1'1”!“ N.“ on”: $3 laugh? tells you how to build your poultry houses, how to mate and exhibit your birds; only what 51:11; my film; hm3y been and film” .- ' ‘ y ' ‘ how to doctor your sick chickens and how to keep them well. on tells you how 3:3} {32? "the very best pn'nts from every new. -to cull your flock and to pick out the best layers and how to feed for lots of five. MOEN FHOTO SFRVICE Quality Ko_ eggs the year around. It tells you all the Michigan poultry news and is the dak Finishing, Box M B F” La Crease, Wis , ‘ ; official organ of ‘the Michigan stnCh’ of the American Poultry Association. ‘01 l articl to fit the needs of the season. NTED: MIDDLEAGED LADY To KEEP E30}! 17101131 we have 9- ape 3- 9 hlou‘lzleA for widower, no children. Have good home . c. FORMAN, THE GREAT CHICKEN WIZARD AND POULTRY EXTEN- C M, 1.. Write BOX N. Michigan Bub E SION srporA'LI-s'r A111 MICHIGAN‘AGBIOULTURAL COLLEGE- TELLS - 5‘3; Fifi,“ “ML Clemens, Mich. , ‘ U“ as ON SEED MEAL. WE MAKE SHIP- 1. no To GET E s I“ FALL Ann WINfEn mefigT-tliirect from mills to feeders and dealers. Write or wire for delivered prices and railroad . r one of the Modern Poultry Breedel‘f This 18 the big ques- station oar his only LYLE & LYLE Hunt" {1,1035% ovembd ls EGGS WHEN 53.10131: AREthm f GHin Khan is morelmon- "'1‘“- 1““ than an t g1 e e on 9. ar you can on y 3st,. 3,; r322. Willem M03111??? sPoultry Biecder tells y°u h°w our, writers are a" - 9113.3: '35 fifi?2&£%mfiffl1§rlflma§g:fl :11" 8113309852111 procuesl poultrymen, who have made a success w th chickens and strawberry marker practical idea], on . know how to t each others the same thmg.t001_ ORCHARD LODGE NURSERY.Gs1ss~ burn, Hickman- MAKE ' $100.00 Cash BONUS 1 14 INCH WASHABLEmtongcKINET use doll. cotton—stated, oil-pa sutures mornbls limbs. will sit alone; 506. Three, $1. 35. Same .. ‘1 to our Subscription Agents be' dressed. :1. 00 each: three $2.75. All prepaid. ‘ . ' sides highest commie“ pug. NOVELTY RAG DOLL 00.. Petersburs. Mich. ‘RIT - - ULL BARREL LOTS DISHES. SLIGHTLY ,7 ,1 W E ‘ Gained ,orockery. shipped any sddrsss , . ggt (11111- great b . m; . extrg. no es or new on - ' -' y your. subscription without .- Writs uti.~E. SWASE! s 00., Contact our November issue alone; 1PM- I ' Hines TANNEOORLEATRER Eon Rsc‘ ' 111m Int ~ psi'work'sold . , A , us- ‘ send ....ssmnlgs;, com W '09.. , . . ~begotten by the anticipation of ‘ hard Winter and the prospect of a ‘ fact, . at 4 1-2 per cent.- .. clearings were $5,651,656,000. , ing the past week the ,French troif. _market. _ TRADE AND MARKET REVIEW WING, probably, to the inter- vention of the Thanksgiving p ' holiday, the business develop- ments in the country at large have been withOut important feature. A‘ survey of the business situation re- veals a slowing down along. whole- sale lines and a tapering off , in \the general jobbing business of the country. More activity than here- tofore is reported in retail lines but, at that, the volume of trade does not equal that of other recent‘years. The falling ed in retail demand is accounted for by the conservatism a period of unemployment following the holiday season; this latter con- tingency is largely. imaginary for the records of the United States De- partment of Labor shows nearly half a million more men employed in.0c- tober this year, than during the pre- vious August. A great deal has been said before and after, about the timidity and tender-footedness of the average farmer in the face of serious busi- ness reverses; investigation shows, however, that the\ American farmer is really standing the test just as well as men in other lines. The most natural explanation for the eleventh hour fortitude of the farmer is the: that with the signing of the armistice his hopes of high prices faded and he, decided to make the best of a bad situation. The metal situation as it relates to pig iron and steel‘is gradually growing stronger because of a steady increase in orders for both of these products. The huge pile of clipper ore on hand at the close of the war is beginning to dwindle, a very en- couraging feature, is in the higher levels of manufact- uring that copper is used in large quantities. \Vool is showing more and more strength as time goes on but cotton is tending toward lower price levels. "A fain demand exists for hides. but at prices so ridiculous- ly low that butchers make very lit- tle on account of the daily “take- off." A survey of the footwear trade shows a marked reduction in retail prices, during the last 60 days. The financial situation is showing a regular monthly improvement in connection with interest rates and the availability of funds with which to carry on their regular processes of trade. While there is no accumu- lation of funds for investmentpur- poses the demand for dividend-pay- ing securities has been more active of late than hitherto,_the movement being confined largely to the manu- facturing group and the railwayelist. ,Call money has ,been available for the most part, during the 'past week, The foreign exchange situation presents a peculiarly mixed appear- ance with sterling above $4 andthe Belgian and German circulating 111e- ‘diums on, just about the most 11n- popular footing they have yet occu- pied.' In England financial condi- tions are said to be improving rap- » idly and with the passing of time the French government is regaining its former financial prestige. , Dur- gov.- ernment has repaid to the Bank of _ ‘ France another 100,000,000 francs of its lean. ‘ WHEAT . ‘ ‘ Wheat is back to $1.29 on the De- The tone as we go to WHEAT PRICES PER -a,u.,'u,ov. 29. 13,21 Grade _ Iowou‘rchmsgu 13.1: ._ no." 2 Rod: . 1.29 11.23 1.26% 110.23,th 1,23 \, .1 _ . Io. mixed 1;..1 1:23 1.13%.? . paler-:3 on: YEAR A130 .1 p . ~ 211322 aw no.2 wmm No.2 11mm -, “ 1;",1-03 I 51.91 ‘1'? 1- 9'1“ 3. 13113.. There are many 5311111311 factors in the situation. The 1 - .is the poor condition - , inasmuch, as it . The week’s bank j . waves, heavy rams or sans Edited "by n. 11. Wheat suifered a slight setback. demand for milch cows. Market Summary . The week opened with all grains strong, but on Tuesday dition. Beans firm and potatoes easy. Early Improvemen dicted in both these markets. Better feeling 1n cattle, and better Good demand for butter, eggs and poul- try with higher prices in prospect. max ‘ seriOu 001% pre- Kansas wheat crop' Other produce steady. the worst in years, the condition be? ing reported only slightly ever 50 per cent, as compared with a. ten- year average of 87 per cent. Both the Australian and Argentinian ex- portable surplus have suffered a re- duction since a week ago. and a good deal of the Australian crop is being taken by Japan to make up her short- age of food occasioned by the partial failure of her rice crop. In addition, there haVe been some downward re- visions made in the size of the Arm erican crop. These factors have en- couraged more or less active buying the past week which have given a good deal of temporary strength to the market. On the other side of the deal is the comparatively low domestic demand, therebeing very little inquiry from the mills and the Canadian imports. These however, show some sign of falling off. All in all there is a good deal of encouragement in the present wheat situation. Statistically it is very strong, but the market is yet quite too sensitive to the financial factors to permit of any worth—while conclusions. As a reaction from the steady advance in prices the past week we may expect a weaker one' before the close of the current week, with some. unimportant declines in the market However, we do not ex— pect to see as much liquidation take place aslhas been the case in the preceding months following substan- tial gains in the market, and His not likely that the market will re— turn to- its previous low levels. CORN Corn prices went slightly higher last week and the tone of the market was st1ong most of the time. Ex- . port business was good and receipts moderate up to the clbsing day of latter, _ the week at which time they became liberal and the market Was some- what easier; however, prices did not change. Shipments from Chicago coma Pmoss (now) ou.. NOV. 23. 1921 am. Douro". Ichiooool u. v.— uo. 2 Vouc- .. . .30 . No. 8 Vulgar- . . . .54 "“% No. 4 Vonaw .32 PRlcEs on: YEIR,AGO 1m.- 2 mum. 3 YolllNo. 4 Yell .31 I .33 I 31 Detroit l aggregated 1,000,000 bushels and it . was said that if lake boats had been more plentiful considerable more .business would have been done. Re- ceipts at that point amounted to 1,- 287,000 bushels. During the week ending November 19th, 704,000 . bushels of corn left the United States for foreign lands and the week pre- vious 454,000 bushels were shipped. For the week ending Nov. 19th5 in 1920 exporters took 702, 000 bush- els, or only 2, 000 bushels less than shipped this year in the same per- iod. This fact alone would lead one to believe export business has not . been any better than it was last year but when the figures are compiled for the period from July 1 to Nov. 19th of this year they show that 10, — 214, 000 bushels Were exported. com— pared with 2,552,000 bushels last year. On the opening day of the current week corn was quiet and firm. ‘ ‘1 OATS Oats continue to Show improve-‘ ment and are back to 40 cents on the Detroit market Both oats and corn have been benefitted from the nation— wide conviction that prices ,, issue published elsewhere in this are too low for the geod of the coun- . publicity should _ upon the cat market. RYE There was a. firm tone to the rye market every day of last week and as a result prices advanced some. No. 2 is 86c on the Detroit market and 85 1- 2c at Chicago Exports ,of rye for the week ending Nov. 19 amount- ed to 146, 000 bushels. This was nearly four times the. total'of the shipments of the previous week but -less than 1—4 of the amount for the - , same week one'year ago. The‘total amount shipped from July 1 to Nov. 19 this year was only about 1- 5 of that exported during theisame per- iod in 1920. The explanation for this is that wheat prices have been .so low that foreigners have bought wheat for bread insteadvof rye. BARLEY The barley market has an easier, tone than a week ago but. prices. ' remain unchanged. At Detroit feed:- ing is $1. 10@1. 30 per cwt., While on the Chicago market it is 51@.55c per bushel. There has been consid- erable more barley exported than the majority of the people knew. Reli- able figures show that over 15, 000, - 000 bushels have been shipped from this country since July 1. the past few weeks export business has been on the decline in this grain and the market has weakened. ‘ _..__.___ BEANS The slack in the » bean BEAN PRICES PER GWT.,NOV. 29,-1921 Grade 'Detrolt I Chicago I N.‘ . Y. EEO—TEE?“ l 1.87 .- . . 5305*, Rod Kldnoys PRICES one .van Ace . . Jo. H. P.‘ ................ .- . . . . -I Detroit Folior’o Weather Clint for ‘92} C/ ‘3 1 a 3 7 I '- '. ' ' 17.1.1. :— ‘ I“ l ’ " 1‘ I)“ .. 3 ....1 I , , , . . " U l l‘ | l l ‘ ' Above chart is to meridian 9t aline extending norh , and loud: from St. uis.. Weather chm move from . extreme northwest to that line in about. day. andfrom that line toAtlmtic coast in 3bout 2 days. Straight line avers f. temperatures; crooked line above warmer, below coo or; heavy line severe storms and most. pro- cipitstion. «1 unzl l.\(.xTO\' D. 0., Dec. 1, ’1921. The week centering on Dec _8 is expected to average colder than us— ual in Michigan. A cold wave will reach here near Dec 5 and Several days of cold weather is expected to first severe storms of December. Near will reach Michigan. Two or three days of ' severe storms Will fol-, low and as the temperature rises [rains are expected, followed by snoWs in northern sections. These weather the week centering on Dec 13 in Mich-n "3,. igan. ’ About two days earlier they will be in Alaska and western Can- a‘;da two days later than the Michigan . dates they will be in latitude of Ohio and Ontario and three days they will cover the eastern coasts of the continent. There are no accidents in weather events; they are all strictly controlled by and practically perfect forecasts may e madevwhen We better understand he3e laws. I am progressing iu flrfd- - ' ing- their methods. ~, . ,> Severe storms. : cold ‘waves .hot" 0 not progress with the up and down tam; perature movements. Severe storms and heavy rains or snows sometimé's ceme- before the high temperatures, THE WEATHER EOR NEXT WEEK , As Forecasted‘ by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer - " follow. T is cold wave will follow the . Dec. 13 axgreat high temperature wave - events will control the weather for '~ * I again advise that the most im- 13‘th ‘ will occur in the northern ‘hemisphere positive natural ‘ laws . 5 (events. {region sometimes with thiem and sometimes I. /., after them ' The severe storms cover- ed by the period or this bulletin were calculated to occur as the tempera— tures are going down in Michigan | Dec 2 to 5, as they are going Up Dec 10 to .13. As I have it, there are Seven principal weather features and, to forecast them, each feature must. be . calculated by a 'different system. 10r- thodor: weather forecasters; who are supposed to 'know everything about weather worth knoWing believe that k a. system that will forecast temper— atures will foreCast each of the other features. In that matter they clear“ reveal their profound ignorance of the cauSes of the Weather changes. , I, pbsitively know that a system that ' makes fairly good temperature fore— gasts will not make equally good rain- all forecasts. . , Weather features. as I have them, are: l—Frosts. 2—The 27- day period of temperature curves. 3——‘Inversi‘on~ of the temperature and magnetic curvy es 'and the hot wave'a d coldx wave . ”results 4—Severe sto'r s most pre— eipitation and resulting cold waves and hot waves. 5-Tornadoes, cloud .bursts, thunder—storms, hail. 6——The 6 1— 2 month temperatyrg and precipi— _ tation period 7——-Hurri fies and the ~ floods, deep snows and co od waves re. sulting from them. portant crop- -weather and drops with- in a 100 years prlOr to middle of 1923 during 1922, and in the southern hem- ‘lsphere during our fall and winter " of 1922 23. These advices are based . on well known facts and I cannot be r ' . mistaken about them. I warn every- body ‘:'~to prepare for unusual, continu- .- .bus’cropweather and wot-op prodw men wand 11110111 ' MDOX‘W" 12,238. . , . up and the'itendency a'gofspems to have been largely taken is somewhat stronger. We"’look_ for a. rather quiet market proceeding and during try. The announcement b2 Goodwin... which has been given more Or lea reflect favorably V During ' market» which showed itself about ten 'days.‘ 4.23.,“ on PRICED on 311., now. 20. 1321 tirade ' m 01110190! I. V. x 9. 2 won .40- .30 ..45 No. .3 1mm; .3.1 1:34 No. 4 1mm. .33, , 21110153 .0111: YEAR And . 4,- mo. 2 wnnaI No.8 11mm No.3 wmu ' - nmnl 341/. I _.3afl1.30_i " ‘. 1* the holidays with prices steady to higher. - " .. . POTATOES "» The potato market was easy all 9. last week, due principally to, ,the SPUDS. PER CWT” NOV. 29, 1821 \i Sacked l_ Bulk Detrolt P 1216 Chicago ................ 1.50 , 1.10 New York . . . . .- ....... 1.84 Pittsburg ............. 2.00 , PROOES ONE IVERR AGO- ' Detroit . F ........... . '. .l 2. 50 .l Thanksgiving; holiday and a slight- W increase in the Increment over the, "‘ previous week Tetal shipments up i, , to‘ the middle of. “November were over 100, 000 cars as compared with .‘ 84, (TOO cars for the same period a year ago. “The trade looks for a better potato market this week,- with prices looking up. Maine farmers. are shewing no disposition to mar; ket the balance of their crop at prevailing prices. deal of the crop has gone to market and the farmers Will speculate on; the balance in the belief that price3 ' will be much higher. » Despite the 1:: _e,asy tone of this market'afor the past Already a good a, s 1 HP '1‘ r H-‘ 5-0 "a m 1;“ ”,7 Fran-mp 1,701 o one-31 ” orable conditions have of the season. and lamb arrivals in all 5 will advance. - min deem so. "is, lmellix. I] Glover , 0‘ 19 wa1e1c.oo@1 .83: , 0.0002218.00@2 on. horizons.” -- . 0061920450019 'uvfsicssnvssn loo 3- . ' No. 1 11mm. 'rInIIoa-run ‘ .120. esolzmoo 22121. noon 140.1 . ~' No.1- ] ~,l9.1‘ 1| lug» Musicians Ira. Glover, ..[2aoo @20121. 0042 28120 00021 ' I .Detrolt’ , market will no doubt become more active. . , LIVE STOOK MARKETS Unsea‘sonable Weather and unfav- had a de- ing effect upon the cattle mar- ets of the country during the past week; the holiday demand for poul- try' at the expense of beef and other fresh meats was another diacourag- ing influence in connection with the trade in live cattle In Chicago- steers sold during the week on one .0! the most uneven markets of the entire year so far; a few of the best oflerings in well—matured yearlings brought prices on a par with the best All heavy steers and short- fed bullocks were 25 to 40 cents lower than the week before. A few loads of top Angus yearlings, av- eraging 1, 050 pounds, sold for $12 ' per cwt.; the best price paid fore ma- ture cattle was 310 per cwt. Butch-v m cattle, canners, bulls and veal calves, steady to strong with the wok before. Medium to heavy stock- ers and feeders dull but about steady; extra quality light weight stockers scarce and firme A marked falling off in e sheep ‘rkets during the past week has had a ton- in effect on the market and prices are quoted higher all along the line. A few 'nativeflambs of fine quality hve'beat the Iii-dollar mark of late and bid fair to do considerable bet- ter in the near future. unless arriv- als beenme much more ample to the , needs of the situation. The top for the week on yearling wethers was 37.30. Mature sheep very scarce. Sham lambs of high quality, 39; ex- . the. heavy, 38. 50; Washington rang- era, 39. 50; Montana rangers, 39. 25; iiambs scarce, and firm with A steady desirable the best selling for 38. 50. prices paid for in wing lambs is predicted by those _ best acquainted with market supply and demand in’ this division of trade. A marked filling of! in the live 1 has movement during the t week ‘laslentfldmesstothefie and caused a gain in prices from the close of the week before, of 25 cents . cwt. in the Chicago market. tern markets were strong and " . active toward the close of the week, . reflecting the general clean-up ' supplies of fresh pork the country in over which has resulted from a fall- ‘ing of! in receipts of live hogs. Shippers are active'in all western markets, taking a wider range of weights, than on any preceding date I this fall. Pigs and light weights are .~ .lliSnnably scarce, aowing to the tre- , agndous country demand for feed- purposes and quotations for this we range from '15 to 30 cents per? . cwt. hig‘ r than for mixed hogs. Fu- hog prices will be entirely at mercy of current arrivals; with or even normal receipts, prices of’Dece‘mber show a repetition of { the early November 3101;, values will Th5 writer is of the ‘ opinion thatdlive he“ have been the: low price for the present fall seasons 3. ‘Strictly pigs l...‘....’............ ‘dium feeders, 4. 50 'yearlings 37 @8. 50; division devoted Should the beginning , ~ehnw', states in the union and several Cana- Fair to good sheep . Culls and common ..... .- ..... 1. 00Q1. 75 j Hogs ' . Mixed hogs .................... v. . . .37. 30 Lights oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ' Ens! BUFFALO LIVE s'ropn - am . ‘3. . November 20th .......3‘....,.~...‘.... ......... 760' ' ~ . 625 Cattle-Recelpts 80 cars, market 25c ,' . higher; choice to prime shipping steers. 38 8.50; gnod ’oo choice shipping steers, . 37. 568'; light native yearlings, good quality, 38@9 best handy steers, 36. 25@ 7: fair to good, 35. 50@6; handy steers and heifers, 35. 25@6; western heifers, 35. 25‘@5. 75; light Michigan heifers, 34. 50@5. 50; best fat cows, 34@ 4.75; medium fair 32. 50@8. 50; cutters, 32 2. 05; canners, 31.50Q1. 85, best heavy bulls, 34 @4 25: heavy bologna bulls, 33. 50 @4. 25; common bulls. 32. 50@3; best feeders, 700 to 800 nunds, 35. 2’5@6; me- 5; stockers. good, 34 @4. 50; light common, 33 @3 . 50; best milkers and springers, 380@100; mediums 340®60. Hogs: Receipts 90 cars, strong; he'avy, 37. 50@7. 75, . mixed and yorkers, 37. 75@8; pigs, 38. 25@8 50. Sheep. Re- ceipts, 40 cars, higher, top lambs, 311. 25, wethers, 35@5 .;50 ewes, 34@4. 50 Calves. Receipts, 2, 000; steady, top calves 312; fair to good. 37 @9' , grassers, 33. 50@4. 50. I MISCELLANEOUS MARKET QUOTATIONS Detroit, November 29th Butterh—Best creamery, in tube, 376 390 per pound. Eggs—Fresh, candied and graded, 48 - @60c; storage, 36@400 per dozen. , A pples—Greening, 32. 50@3; Baldwins, 32. 25@2’.50; Spy, 32. 50@3; Jonathan, 33 Q3. 25; western boxes, 32. 25@3. 25 Cabbage—31. 25@1. 50 per bu. / Celery—Michigan, 30Q406 per 31. 2591.” per box. lone—Eastem, 35. 25@5.50; Indiana, 353565.50 per 10018b. doz.' , Dressed Hogs—”Small to medium. 963' 106; heavy, 5Q7c per pound. 6 Cal nice, 12@130; me- Dresee alum, 10 @12 large, coarse, 5610c per lb. Live Po wiry—Best spgrin 20 17@180' , r'n springs, large ~ Lesho . fat 2hens, 206226; medium hens, 19@20c; small hens. 13614c: old roosters. 13c; large ducks, 2402“; small ducks, 20@ 220; large turkeys. 86638c per pound. .a.ngr anulated, 38. 80: 0 38 0: XXXX powd- cred, 38, No. 2 soft. 36.50; Michigan gran 36.50 per cwt. . 66, No 1 green, 50; . bulls, 3c; No. 1 cured calf, 14c; No. 1 green calf, 13c' No. 1 cured kip, 9c; No. 1 green kip. 8c; No 1 horsehides, 32.50; No.2 horsehidee. 31.50; sheep pelts, 250 @31; grubby hide. 20 under N0. 2; No. 2 hides 1c and No. 2 calf and kip 1 1-24: under No 1. W. . '- ‘ ‘ . WOOL The midwestsrn wool market continues fully steady, but not quite so active, the normally one of comparative dullness. Prices are well maintained, and movement. especially on medium grades. in excellent for the time of year Quotations on midwestcrn or so—called native woois in large lots—such prices as are obtained by the farmers' pools-— are as fellows. ' Fine s1 1e, 31@330; 1— 2 blood staple. 316323; blood clothing 26028;}: 3-8 blood wools, 2-5Q260; 1-4 23 @24c; low 1-4 blood, 18Q 2:00 braiid. 13615c; western territory wools bring 3640 less than correSponding grades of native wools In most cases. . MICHIGAN SCORES AT INTER— NATIONAL (Continubd- from page 3) to fat yearling steers, there are 48 cars entered, with 21 of them from the corn belt, 16 from the southwest and 11 from the south central district the country. In the class devoted fto the exhibition of fat two-year-olds, 20 leads . have been ‘entered. In the short-fed class, 8 'cars are on exhi—Y ‘ ‘ ,nnd in addition to this list are the" bition. There are 15 loads of calves and 100 of yearlings in the feeder , division. Over 3, 000 entries have been made in the International Hay and Grain abont threevfourtfiis of the [rovinces are represented. The ' ~ Trade donated butchering _ , . J. STATE OF OHIO APPLE snow ' TERMINAL . AUDITORIUM TOLEDO DECEMBER 5 to 11 INCL. , l 92 l 10:00 A. M. to 10:30 P. M. Daily, Sunday Included 2450 ADMISSION 25,0 ‘ . have a good coaster? ‘The FIRE FLY COASTER has spring steel runners, I-shaped, making them stron‘g, vertically, but flexible sideWise. This en- ables one to guide the Coaster by the steering bar, curving the run- ners to the right or left, as desir— ed. The steering is thus made Mount Clemens, - _- - easy, and is a great charm to the Coaster. How to get one of these Dandy Sleds We will send by prepaid parcel post 9. FIRE FLY COASTER to each boy or girl who sends in four yearly - MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER at 31.00 each (at least two of which must be new). No additional commission will be paid on these orders. , Any bright boy or girl can secure the necessary required to obtain one of these sleds in one evening or two at most. Do not delay but start right out after orders today so that you will i have your sled ready for the first snow. THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS ' FARMER “The Farmer’s Ii‘riend’l ."Hfl! Hm "snows,” ERIES IHE scuunmnv But what if it does, what fun can you have if you do not Think what joy the first snowfall will bring to you if you have a brand new FIRE FLY COASTER all ready and waiting to carry you down the hill back of the barn at lightning speed, one that 'is fast enough to win a race at school. to stand on the side lines and watch the other boys and girls coast down the hill in a. merry race again this winter. GET A FIRE FLY COASTER md enjoys‘somo real healthful sport this winter. , We have purchased a lot of FIRE FLY COASTERS to supply our boy and girl friends and are going to give them single penny of expense and for only a few hours work. You don’t want away without a Length 82 inches, heighth 6 inches, width 11 inches, weight 7 pounds Light, Fast and Strong. subscriptions to THE subscriptions Michigah names of many prominent breeders - of Percherons that have never been seen ‘at the International. E. B. White of Virginia, W. H. Butler, of Ohio and Ed. _Nicodemus of Pennsyl— vania are all here with full classes of- Perchernns. Bell Bros... O. W. Humes, Ohio State University, Archie Bishop and C H. Van Wickle of . New York and the world famous,- ' .m. . .represen ed by two large studs of B. England- is .Mcnaugmin. r000 3:11.110 s are here from 21 enl- ‘ Stake 'part in the stock judg- ate. in teams of four on ' 26th, these ambition ed the merits of the 0p and swine. The 0 none is, c_u_T SllflS Al lame $104.00 cut on .‘ 18 ton Silo $835.00 cut on 195 ton silo Boss In-de-str—unt-o. Galvanized nMetal - _, Champion and New }S”-fls ' Boss Oil Filled ..... at rock-bottom, honest present cost material and labor . Easy Payment, Early Order, Club - « - ., Shipment Proposition .1 E. W. ROSS COMPANY Dept. A. Springfield, Ohio Write todny for our Low. urn-ta." ”' ELOTTE. the Edison of Europe, manufacturer of the greatest Cream Separator the world has ever known, announces a sweeping reduction in prices. Labor conditions in general together with tremendous re-building and re-organizing efforts put forth by this big man of Belgium has resulted in cut- ting production costs to the bone. And right now at tlzz'xparticular time exchange rates are extremely favorable. Take advantage of this condition while it lasts. Get the most for your American dollar. Buy now and save money. Before buying any separator find out how the Melotte has won 264 Grand and International Prizes and how, for efficiency of skimming, ease of turning, convenience of operation and durability the Great Belgium Melotte has won every important European contest. Find out why 500,000 Melotte Separators are in continuous use today. self-Balancing Bowl The Belgium Melotte is the only single-bearing-bowl separator made.This patented bowl hangs from one frlc~ tionless ball bearing and spins like a tbp. It is self-balancing. It skims as perfectly after 15 years' use as when new. Positively can not ever get out of balance—can not vibrate and thus cause cross currents which waste cream by re-niixing with the milk. The 600 lb. Melotte turns as easily as the 300 lb. machine of other makes. Spins for 25 minutes unless brake is applied. No other separator has or needs a brake. The Melotte bowl has solved the problem of perdfe skimming, “lawman!” Every Belgium imported Melotte Cream Separator is sold under an absolute. ironbound. 15-year guarantee. No Melotte is ever sold except under this guarantee. A guarantee written in plain English so that you can un- derstand it. A guarantee that is 100% stronger than any other separator guarantee ever made. A guarantee that really guarantees something—upon which you can ab. solutely rely—an absolute protection to the purchaser, and which binds us to our bargain. \\ Vibration of a cream separator’s bowl will soon cost you more money in cream waste than the price of your separator. U. 8. Government Bulletin No. 201 says that a perfectly true motion of the bowl is abso- lutely necessary. the bowl is the vital part of any : separator—the part where the cream separation takes } p ace. after 30 Days ' i Free Trial —NO MONEY DOWN—FREE TRIAL —SMALL MONTHLY PAYMENTS—DUTY FREE We will send an Imported Melotte Cream Separator direct to your farm on a 30 days‘ absolutely 'Free Trialfno deposits—no papers to sign—use it as if it were your own separator. Satisfy yourself that the porcelain b0wl 15 as easy to clean as a china plate. Compare it—test it in every way. When you are convinced the Melotte skims cleaner, turns easier. washes quickernhas one-half less tinware to clean, lasts longer than all others, then pay $7.50 as first payment and the balance in small monthly payments until the separator is paid for. After 30 days free trial, then send only the small sum of $7.50 and the balance in small monthly payments. The Melotte pays for itself from your increased cream checks. - You’re not to send one cent until you've used this great Belgium Melotte and have made up your mind The Melotte Separator, H. B. Bablon, v.5. Mgr. 2843 West 19th Street. Chicago, Illinois Without cost to me or obligation in any way, please send me the Melotte catalog which tells the full story of this wonderful separator and M. Jules Melotte, its inventor. Also send me your revised price list showing 22 % reduc- Dept. 3309 tionS. Name Sand 5 Ionoyl—an. ---—-—-—___———-—_-——-j ,‘0 w-rslv 1 it is the machine you want. Keep it for '30 days and use it just as if it were your own machine. Compare the Melotte separator with any other— test them side by side. Then send your milk to the creamernyet them prove which separator skims the , ., . _ . ‘ cleanest. . . ’ end This] o Mail coupon for catalog giving full descri tidn of. this wonderful cream separator. Read about the porcelain-lined bowl. Easy to 'clean as a c ma~ plate. One-half less tmware to clean. An exclusive: Melotte feature. other exclusrve Melotte features described in full. ‘ ' , , - Don't'buy any separator until you have investigated the Melotte.Take advantage of the 30 day free trig; which)“, : Melotte has now authorized us to offer.’l‘est the Melotte against all other separators and satisfy your-self as hundreds . of American farmers have done that it is the world‘S-g‘reatest Separator.The oaneparatm- that requires 31mm}: in Address So e'asiy to turn that it spins twenty-five minutes after you stop cranking. And remember it is guaranteed far 15 M x; > Don’t wait-be sure to mail coupon TODAY! ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ -- . . j State The Meldtt'e‘ Separator, 3 MW” .. ‘ }; Dept. 3309 ’ 2843 West 19th. Street . 7‘ ~ Post Office Issue Missing / Not ‘ Available