4A'n Independent Farmer’s Weekly Owned an ' Edited in Michigan m m‘nv 1:.nmm‘mu-«uwm mxmwm ; “Prize winners» = . i Know. Values Here’s they say about Federal Fertilizer: .A. H. GALLREIN, the Kentucky Champion, says: “l owe my success to you fertifizer.” J. A. WARREN, a Purdue Prize Winner, says : “Without youhs’tfiserngyields,oranythingnearthem,wodd have been ' ” ‘ (CHAS. H. SHORT, a National Champion, says: “I med . yourfertilineranditdidthework.” w . 'Andweeouldfurnifiyonhundrededmchststemeeufronothuprise- winning farmers who appreciate quality in their fertilizer purchase. Yet. in your immediate community where large crops are grown. you will find the same farmers giving the question of plant food values care- fill and intelligent study. . Ask them the name of the fertilizer that stands all the tests, and the an- swer will he Federal High Grade Fertilizer, The Standard of Value. And leading farmers everywhere use Federal Complete Fertilizer of this standard of quality by every agricultural authority. NCHLY AVAILABLE PHOSPHORUS ~ ‘ The grain snaking material GRADUATE!) NITROGEN To/feedthecropfmseedtimetehanest SOLUBLE POTASH From high grade imported pehsh and ground’tohee‘co steers What this fertilizer quality has Federal Fertilizer—write us {or done for thousands of farmers prices and terms. Mention this like Mr. Short and Mr. Warren, Wu and we will send you h‘Varb it will do in your section as wen. men's story of Profitable Crops. - If your dealer can not furnish you FEDERAL CHEMICAL CO, LWXSVILLE, KY. Incorporated Factofiuatlnfisvfliquqcmoqflaahvmq'rm i FEDERAL FERTlLlZEBS [WORLDS 355 Q r , .v I. The tire that has a 25,170 mileage reg rd. We do not claim this mileage for every tire, but we DO claim you will receive the best of satis- _ faction. ' ~ Just the Tire for Country Roads. / Mention this adv. when placing your order for, SYRAS and you will receive the benefit of our deal- er’s-prices. " ’ ( HIE ‘Hunsun IlflE 00mm 16 Commerce St. N. W. Grand Rapids, Mich I r .x'.’ . “15.”!5 . ' Illllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllll[IIIIlllllllllllIIllllll|lllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllflllllllllllllll 8 0 bringing less write ‘gme publisher for full partic- ' ulster-cording the 8 pa cent pretu'red stock in The Burs! Publishing Company. which pays 4 per cent twice- e-ycar. You can invest as little as $100 tor ten shares! It ybu hut-e some spare money- earnmg less than 8 iv “ ' " be, racism-n I. '15" i \ scars: "(FARM orposns‘ ,raising money for the bonus. SALE TAX ' PPOSITION to passing practi- cally the entire burden of the proposed soldiers bonus to the consumer and the_ heaviest portion of the burden upon the farmers as alclass has been expressed by the Michigan State Farm Bureau in its opposition to a sales, manufacturers or conSumption tax as a means of ‘The Farm Bureau has protested to Can- gressmemFordney against such a tax, declaring that it would be passed along to the consumer in \all instam- cos and would hear particularly heavy on the farming population. County farm bureaus asked to send their opinions to con- gress on the sales ‘tax, matter. The Farm Bureau is taking no stand as to 'whether the solth bonus shall be paid or not but it does oppose a tax that will enable everyone to get out from in under but the consumer who would prob- ably find many necessities in life taxed. The tax would fall heaviest upon those with small incomes and lightly on those with larger incomes, whose surpluses or savings would escape. The American Farm Bureau says thatunderssalcstuthetarmer would pay half of whatever sum was raised under the bonus, as the farmer cannot pass his end of the in the country. Furthermore. the farmer cannot pass his end of the sales tax on to any consumer. but manufacturers and other strong con- cerns can and have been able to in- clude the tax in the price or their product and pass it on to him. Therefore. the tanner would pay his sales tax and as much of the other. teflow’s tax as they could pass back - to him as a part of the purchase price of their commodities, a: the opinion of the A. F. B. F. The bonus will require the raising of about 33.000.000.000. If an aver- age of 8500 should be paid each vet- eranbymcsnsctasalestanthc tanner would stand half of it or one billion dollars as the consumer of half the goods used in the coun- try; that amount divided among the 6,000,000 farms in the country would mean an additional average tax of $166 per farm. Today those 6,000,000 farms have an average ~labor income of $495 with a pre- war purchasing power of $219, the national Farm Bureau said. ’ FORD’S PLANS FOR MUSCLE i i . ENRY FORD will manufacture a minimum at 110,000 tons of ammonium nitrate which is ap- proximately 200,000 tons at ammo- nium sulphate. and if successful in all probability will double the ce- paclty of the Muscle Shoals plant." says W. B. Mayo, chic! arglneer or the Ford Motor Company. according to information reaching the State Farm Bureau regarding congression- al colnmittee hearings on Mr. Ford‘s Muscle Shoals Nitrate plant other. Mr.Mayosaldthst“ssthede- mood [or the consumption of fertilis- er increascd, in all probability Hr. Ford will keep abreast at this de- mand so he will always control at least the same percentage of the ter- tlllser consumption. This would be about one-m to one-fourth of the total amount consumed on the farm at America today.” He further stat- ed that after six month study Ir. Ford is willing to state that finest without doubt he will be able _"In carrying out Ir. lord’s plan tor development necessary to utill. theycetqusntltyotpemetlu- elo Shook." continued Hr. Kayo. “a minimum investment of 889,000,000 would be required. It might easily reach 350,000,000." This. is not limited tlon. ' Hr. Kayo stated that a mini- mum ot $5,000,000 would necessar— ily be expended upon the nitrate ‘ lant. ~ ‘ . \ v p Dr.‘ Milton. Whitney. chief of the Bureau at Soils. at the Department at; r . unjustifiedunto etha- power. _ "slbmtlesin the production of pins— have been. to produc- - t‘ r He tort or phorus tertilizor compounds and in improving the character or fertilis- er and lowering the cost. He has shown ,‘the congressional committee samples of fertilizer carrying 75 per cent ol.’ plant food made from pro- ducts of electric furnace appueap tion to products ct soil food ele- ments. . - The Alabama Power Company al- so had made a bid to secure this development purely for pow. pur- poses, according to the American Farm Bureau. The Alabama Com- pany oflers 100,000 seCondary horse power at no cost for the operation of the nitrate plant. No provision is made for the operation of the plant and the company does not propose to undertake it. No research into the possibilities ct thh broad field of electric furnace development or fertiliser production is suggested or provided. GRANGE PROTESTS DUES IN- GREASE T the request of Selma Grange, No. 951, the Business Farmer publishes the following resolu- tion recently adopted by that Grange: Whereas: The State Grange at its last annual session in the city of Flint saw fit to vote to Mae 0! the gamers of all su‘bgrdlnate muses e State Grange, an Whereas: the quarterly dues the common day it. Resolved. That Selim Grunge, No, 9511 enter a most not again; the small amount 8' as voted by the State Grange. but against of the creating expense. cuddling it won High School Agricultural Department at Bad Axe put on a two days Farmers’ Conference at the opera house on Feb. 16th and 17th. Five reels of films on agricul- tural subjects were shown each day in the beginning of the program. Miss Moore of State Health Dept. and Mr. Cribbs of M. A. 0. gave addresses the first day. Mr. Ferguson of M. A. 0. Poultry Dept. and Dr. Giltner of l M. A, C. Bacteriology Dept. gave fine School orchestra played two selec- tions each day between speeches. The High _ There was a total attendance of ‘ about 1,800 for the two days. was the business before reprv sentetlves- tron western and southwestern co-Operativs llehigan trait mrkddng annotations at Ben- . son Harbor Feb. 38, at the third eon- tsrence of fruit growers on (h of a State Fruit Exchange the State Farm Bureau. Each association was represented by one closets (u act hundred mnior fraction 0! that nun- et knit and vegetables the association in 1921. E Q: delegate and an addi- » 'l‘bcpurposeottheproposedtruli :- 8 tloa to mhange “has; adoptiln. of uniform grades and standards h the unit ‘ HE sun is again beginning to shine on the American farmer. Farm prices have taken a definite upward trend in the last few weeks giving the best evidence that the farmer has seen in’the last year that the tide of deflation has defi- nitely turned. ' “Ten dollar hogs." During the last week or e two, this phrase has taken the place of the con- ventional “Nice day" as a greeting among farm- ers in the corn belt. If there was an optimist courageous enough last November to predict that hogs would sell above $10 .at Chicago in early 'February he has not yet come forward to accept the hand painted swill barrel. Three months ago there was no foundation of fact to suggest such a smart upturn in the hog market as .has occurred. Yet it is here, and it is legitimate. Even the hog packers, who are supposed to have the edge on everybody else, when it comes to sources of information, failed to buy hogs freely at the beginning of the winter expecting that the receipts would run heavy enough to de- press the price down around $6 a ,hundred at which level they planned to fill their cellars with lard and meats to be sold at higher prices . during the scarcity period which develops in late summer. ‘ ‘ Instead, seven-eighths of the winter packing season have slipped away. Their cellars are not quite in the same state as Mother Hubbard's cupboard, but they are decidedly understocked for this season of the year and the average price of hogs at Chicago is up to $10. That the pack- ers are chagrined is one way of putting it; that they are “as sore as a lot of boiled owls” is another. A number of factors have conspired to bring about the upturn. The number of hogs slaugh— - tered in the 15 weeks after November 1, accord- ing to the most comprehensive report obtain- able covering dour-fifths of the probable total in- spected slaughter for the entire country has been 15 per cent less than in the same period of the preceding year. Evidently the number of hogs in the country on September 1 was less than the government’s figures, cholera lomes were severe last fall and a lot of gilts’ are being held back for breeding purposes. » Pork consumption, judging by the rate of dis- appearance, is unusually heavy. The improve-_ ment in the general business outlook and the increase in employment has helped to enlarge the outlet for hog meats. Exports of la’rd set a new record in 1921 and 1921 exports of both lard and meats were 75 per cent larger than the pro-war average. Clearances in 1922 thus far have run ahead of the same period of 1921. The has market will not remain indefinitely on such a profitable basis above the corn market as hog production eventually will“ be stimulated until it will reach 'a level above normal. This Word of caution should not be overlooked. Never- theless. the hog market still has a number of months of prosperity ahead of it and it. remains to be seen whether the coming spring pig crop will be too large to sell profitably. There were the best of reasons to. expect that the sheep and lamb market would work out of the mire during the last fall and early winter but to forecast that they would advance 75 to 100 per cent in prise in a few months would have indicated the need of a competent alienist. Wool has been relieved in a rather mysterious manner at the big stock which overhung the market a year ago and quotations on various grades and in various locations show advances ranging from 50 to 100 per cent. ‘ The endless revision or the world’s wheat sup- ply situation has gone entirely in one direction in the last two.th and the result is a situa- tion admittedly uncomfortable to consumers. The market has‘made a signal response to' it in I the lasttew weeks and the and evidently is not 1 yet. A ‘ ‘, ' Bren: Spite.‘ oi- the sumabnndant m cent, more VM' on Higher Farm Prices Mean Better Times for Recent Advances in Agricultural Prices Presager Prosperous Times- are Just Ahead 1 HOW FARM PRICES HAVE ADVANCED Lowest Price Price Per cent Product 1921 Feb. 20 advance Hogs ' __.__.$ 6.60 $10.00 48.4% Reef steers 6.40 7.30 - 14% Lambs 8.10 14.10 74% Sheep ________.. 3.70 7.60 105% Wool, Ohio Delaiine .33 .50 53% Wheat, No. 2 hard 1.01% 1.33 31% Corn, No. 2 mixed .44 .56 27% Oats, No. 2 white— .33 .40 21% Rye 73.5 1.03 41% Barley ......___...___ .43 .60 39% Butter, 92 score... 26% .3635 36% Eggs, fresh firsts... 21% .35 64% Cheese, No. 1 twins .14 .21 50% Poultry, hens _-___ .18 .25 38% Hay ______._.... 19.00 21.00 10% Potatos, 100 lbs... .75 1.80 140% Onions 1.00 7.25 625% Beans, white 3.25 5.25 62% Apples, barrels ..___. 4.20 7.75 84% j which is significant evidence that a general turn for the better has set in. The showing is even more pronounced when the enormous sales of corn in the last few weeks, exceeding any like period on record, are taken into consideration. The cattle market has been slow to respond to the advances elsewhere but even steers are now higher than when the tide was at low ebb. Judging by what has happened in the hog and lamb markets, cattle are due for an upturn. Farmer Hears MysteriOus Voices of the Ether (Editor s Note: The follcmring is one of several com- munications received upon the subject of the radio— phone, It would- be interesting to know just how many members of the M. B. F. family have receiv- ing outfits, Tell us, will you?) N the Feb. 18th issue of the M. B F. on page 2 you mention “Radio News Service En- larged” but you failed to make your article com- plete in that you omitted two very important essentials, i. e., the staion call letters and the wave length upon which this information or news is sent. Every station, private business, amateur or government has and must have a call letter or letters by which listeners are enable'd to identi- fy the station sending out a message. Also all stations must operate on a given wave length (authorized by the government.) Now for the farmer, his wife or son listening for the market service, there would be days, yes months of “tuning-in" trying to hear this ser— vice, not knowing its wave length, but should he kriow it, he could tune for a station, and upon hearing it or any station wait for them to “sign off" and identify the station. . On page 12, your editorial page, you again speak of wireless telephony, and ask if any of your readers have installed sets. I am one of your subscribers and readers, who has such a set, and all through the winter my wits and I have attended church on Sunday evening, by listening to .the services oi the Cal- vary Episcopal churc-h of Pittsburg Pa., as sent out by the Westinghouse Electric and Manufac- turing Co. I . We have listened night after night to the Grand Opera from Chicago. concerts, lectures, speeches, songs, recitals, instrumental music oi all kinds by the best talent; this from “sending stations in Pittsburgh, Chicago, Newark, N. J., Roselle Park, N. J., Detroit, andrse‘veral times have hehrd the Fire and Police Protection Dept. of Dallas, Texas. send out notices of stolen auto- mobiles. ' . But let me any right here, on my farm, my outfit has cost me over $50 and it is home made and'at that I would rather have it than any talk- ins'macmnc made, as not only do you get music, but up to datesimarket reports. time sig- 5 LWanhingtonfi and weather reports. ‘ credit situation. Events are shaping up in such a way that th- change may materialize in the spring months. Production of poultry and eggs has been stimu— lated as farmers have had to depend upon them for ready cash and prices paid have been nee , munerative most of the time. Receipts’of both at the leading markets have been running 30‘ to 40 per cent more than a year ago. A sharp decline occurred in late December and early January so that stock placed in storage are selling in most cases below cost when placed I v storage. But prices for both trash butter . fresh eggs are much higher than they were when I the market was at the bottom last spring. All told more than a score of the leading farm products are selling substantially higher than, they sold at some time or other during 1921. I The percentage of advance which present prices ‘ upon a number of commodities show Over the lowest price quoted upon each during 1921 is given in the accompanying table: . Boston quotations are used for wodl, Kansas ; City for kafir, Minneapolis on flax and Michigan . shipping point prices for beans. All the rest of the quotations are for Chicago. Financial distress among farmers was and still is far too severe to be entirely allayed by the.” effects of such advances, some of which may have been due to seasonal fluctuations but the movement is entirely too sharp and general to ‘ account for more than'a minor part of it on that basis. Of its profound healing influence upon the wounds of agriculture there can be no doubt. Some of our papers throughout the state have said that a. receiving outfit for this service can I be made for $2.00. It can’t be done—the tele- V phone receivers allone (the cheapest ones of 2,000 ohms resistance) cost $4.50. But should you be within 25 or 50 miles of one of these , broadcasting stations, $10.00 will see you‘ , through and you can hear that particular station clearly. For over 20 years I have experimented with wireless off and on, and last 7 years have had a license as operator (amateur first grade) and a station license (calil 8NU) fora sending set. Unfortunately we in this locality are geogra- phically and wirelessly poorly located, as we, are e in a freak area and reception is not of the best, '3, '- ’ whereas when I was living in Royal Oak (can SAOZ then 8GZ) I could hear all there was to hear and was heard east and west when I talked over the key. But coming down (after this long wind-jam- ming spell) to brass tacks, our country, schools or churches as social centers should have such' receiving sets as will enable them to hear the good things in the air that are free to all, and enjoy collectively as a social group what they could not afford to enjoy singly. I have avoided anything technical, and could write a volume on the subject, but believe it = would pay you to write the Westinghouse Elec'. , tric & Manufacturing Co., at Pittsburgh, Chicago. j and Newark for copies of their weekly programs. _ They are free to the press—James Herbert; Ferris, (Radio 8NU) Grace Hill Farin, Elberta,‘ Mich. Finance Corporation Makes First Loan in Michigan E War Finance Corporation has approved _ of a loan of $20,000 to a Michigan bank for agricultural purposes. This is the first loan to be made by the corporation in this state. It is understood that the Agricultural Loan at Detroit referred other applications to corporation and that additional loans will made in the near future. A few million from this source will go tu- toward easing .ff‘ATEMENTS by certain Michigan dairy lead: to milk are 'being refuted every day or so. ently Mr. E. B. Heaten,, director of" dairy marketing of the American Farm Bureau Fed- eration, made’ a tour of inspection of a number of co-operative dairying enterprises 'in Canada, ‘New York and New England,.and makes special ‘2 comment of two highly successful co-operative marketing projects in a recent issue of the A. 'f F. B. F. News Letter, as follows: "‘We studied two lecals of special interest to ’ dairymen. One is the Windham County Co- perative Milk Producers, Inc., at Brattleboro, .Vltz', and the other is the Producers’ Dairy Company, at Brockton, Mass. ‘_ ._“"I‘-he Windham county company was orga- so that the farmers in that section of Ver- mont could keep the market which they "had , ,Ia individuals. These farmers had been selling 3. 'milk to ,the city of Springfield, Mass., for many fl y'ears. Theirs is a co-operative corporation with 7378.11 authorized capital stock of $50,000 divided into 5,000.sha.res-of par value of $10 each. No member of the association can hold shares of a. greater par value than 10 per cent of the authorized capital stock, and no member shall ‘ be entitled to vote by proxy. A member has only one vote. It is provided in the by—laws that the ,2 directors shall annually set aside as a reserve a fund 10 per cent of the net profits until the ac- : 'cnmulated reserve fund equals 30 per cent of the ‘ paid-mp capital. From the net profits remain- ing, the directors shall annually set aside as a sinking fund, 10 per cent thereof to be applied upon the mortgage indebtedness until such is paid in full. They then shall pay from the net profits remaining, up to or including 6 per cent of the net paid-up capital stock of the corpora- tion. Any balance remaining shall be appor- tioned once each 12 months, according to the apportionate value of the products each member . has sold to the corporation. These people at the present time have a plant which cost them $60,- 000, and with machinery costing an additional sum of $25,000. Thirty thousand pounds of milk are taken in daily, 70 per cent of which is shipped as wholesale milk to Springfield and‘ 30 per cent surplus is marketed as sweet cream. The members of this co-operative organization are .‘ required to take shares on the basis of $25 per ‘ cow of the average number of cows kept in a herd during a year’s time. At the present time all but $18,000 rworth of stock is paid in full. The average cost for Overhead during the first NE of the favorite weapons used by the Chi— cago Board of Trade in its propaganda to discredit the efforts of honest men to develop a better marketing system is the salary list of the various farmers’ organizations. It charged that salaries as high as $16,000 a year were paid by the Grain Growers when as a matter of fact the highest salary ever paid by this orga- r . nization was $10,000 a year. But farmers as a ..;rule are opposed to high salaries and the charges have borne fruit. But if any farmer organization "is handing out “juicy plums" in the shape of of. the organization, as the Grain Growers have recently discovered. a ' Board of Trade speakers appearing before con- .«,:;gressional bodies in defense of the institution have laid great stress upon the “economy” and ’ "efliciency" of the existing methods of marketing grain. They have attempted to [show that the grain dealer’s margin on the average transaction in grain was infinitesimal small. But extracts rwently uncovered from the official “History of the Chicago Board of Trade,” by Chas. H. Taylor, a former director of the organization, show that some of these profits were not" as small. Here are a few of them: ' “James Keene controlled the market the first five months of the year. He took hold . . . at 90 and 95 cents. Under the belief that the mar- , ket was being cornered, the price rose . . . to i ’ $1.33 3—4, at which time Keene sold nearly all " of .his holdings CLEARING FULLY $1,000,000. . “It was (in July, also, that the‘ ‘Cincinnati clique’ laid the foundation for the great corner in August wheat . . . . The volume in business ~ was so great that the settling clerks struck for a 100 per cent advance, and got it, and they Were said tobe making from $10 to $25 a day . ..‘.vthe PROFITSOF THE CINCINNATI PEO- " 'E-WERE REPORTED AT $3,000,000. re- so jubilant that. they gave lavish presents attaches, Mr. Handy giving his broker a valu- Ve’lho'use and lot in Chicago.” -7 # ~‘ he" eat prosperity? which has ‘\ i r; Déir‘y‘ Head'Finds Many-H "era that farmers cannot successfully dis— " high salaries, there are many juicer ones outside , They . V ficome, . to”; h. D” ’owner’srl m cannection‘ with; the U ‘ DOWN cons THE MILK Fawn ‘ ' O sooner did the Detroit Creamery Company complete its “highly satis- factory” fiscal year covering most of . 1921 than it set about to force the farm.- 7- ers' price down another notch. In this they were successful and at 'a meeting of distributors andproducers’ representa- tives ‘ last Friday the farmers’ price for March was ‘fixod zit-$2.17 per,cwt., or 4.6 cents per quart and the retail price at" 12 cents per quart. For the farmer this represents a reduction from last month of 84 cents per cwt., and for the consumer 1 cent per quart. In‘two years the price paid the farmer has dropped 50 .per cent and the price charged the consumer 33 1-3 per mute—Editor. ! six months' operation of the plant was 25 cents per 100 pounds. The milk is sold wholesale to a chain store man in Springfield, who has some 80 stores. 1:. o. b. cars Springfield, and it costs them about 1 cent per quart to ship the milk. All members are also members of the New England Milk Pro- ducers Association. A (Jo-Operative Stock Company “The, Producers Dairy Company at 'Brockto'n, Mass., is a farmers’ stock company‘with co-opera-' tive features. They have 81 farmer patrons with 60 holders of common stock and 60 preferred stock holders. The authorized capital is $100,— 000 with $45,000. worth of common stock sold at the present time, and $40,000 of preferred. They have an excellent plant, costing $115,000. It has a capacity of 15,000 quarts daily. At the present time they are handling 8,000 quarts. This company is retailing milk» in the city Of Brockton and making ice cream. It is retail- ing milk at 14 cents a quart, and selling ice cream for $1.45 per gallon. Any additional sur- plus is sold as sweet and sour cream. Last year the company did a total business of over $300,000. Each, stockholder is allowed one share of stock for two 8-gallon cans of milk produced. Last year the company made 110 per cent on the common stock of the company. The .organ- ization prorates the profits back [to the -produc- ers according to the amount Olf milk produced. A majority of the members are members of the Statement showing a comparison of commis? sions on futures and cash. prices collected by ONE commission firm: ' Year Beginning Grain Grain August 1 Futures Com. Cash Com. 1912 __.____._..—.$ 215,041 $ 12,112 1913 - ‘ 355,444 8,746 1914 487,401 47,786 1915 972,167 17,464 1916 .____..___..._....._.. 1,334,751 37,362. 1917, (Aug.1-Dec.31) 854,480 26,812 $3,719,274 $149,782 (Note ,that commissions on cash grain of this one firm. investigated by the Federal Trade Commission, equal only 4 per cent of the com— mission collected on speculative deals in gram.) —Federal Trade Commission report on the grain trade. Chicago Board of Trade activities, is revealed in an interview printed in a Chicago newspaper sev- eral years ago which stated that “in eighteen months, C. J. Henri had risen from pove‘rtyipto a fortune of $40,000; that Doxie had MADE $380,000 IN THREE YEARS, that Loring had an income of $30,000 a year from rentals . . . . ; that Pope had more money than he knew what to do with and that Dan Loring was worth half a million.” Fleming "and hi. conifederates CLEARED $1,000,000." ' _ “A few days later, the balance of this wheat deal, estimated at 2,900,000 bushels, was settled, and it was estimated that the PROFITS WERE $1,500,000.” 7 “The biggest speculative operators of the year on their own account were Armour, Kent . . . . Armour was said to have MADE ABOUT $7 50,- 000 during the year, ending with October, which ,Was the. SMALLEST YEAR’S. PROFITS SINCE THE BIG. FIRE. l Kent was credited with MAK- ‘31.090.000_ 70.11. the beatside - . -" " " “Armour took hold _,of to'ypfié‘e'f (if-$27.6‘0i " firm wash: , , THAT ARMQ‘IB‘MADEEZJOMW N ” * «names * it Farmers are getting 7 cents per quart . I _ . thej'iness -‘porkimarket ' , “during ‘thei‘sprin‘g month's, steadily forcing prices ' upward;.iciolsdii'g”"a~ Corner: in Augugr‘sgrprkfit the o. :_ .. i CAUSED " ,0; , ‘ 4 Producers Association,‘ the: big New, England-wide organization. This local farmers campany is marketing _j‘its' daily- products. in a businesslike manner andi'ha‘s’ as a manager-a - real business man. The company «is expending from $100 to $500 per month in paid advertising in the city ovarockton. x . "-A point. of interest in connection With "these two successful tic-operative farmers milk organ"- iza'tions is the fact that the’manager of each of these organizations is a former ‘county agent.” Detroit Spread is High Former Governor Fred» L. Warner calls the attention’of the. Business Farmer lto the large _“spread" between producers’ and consumers’ prices in the Detroit area. “I have observed." said Mr. Warner, -"“;that the spread in the De- troit area invariably is greater than the spread in nearly all other comparable areas of ‘the‘ United States." J This " is a fact which the Business Farmer has frequently noted and commented upon. It shows one 0 two things: Either that the De- troit distributors are woefully incompetent orv that the Producers’ Association has no power in fact to Secure the same treatment as is ac— corded producers in other areas. Let us take a look" at the official Bureau of - Markets report on-fluid milk prices for the month of February. In comparing these prices _ bear in mind always that a difference of ap- proximately 47 cents per cth. is equivalent to 1 cent per quart. The price paid the farmer in the Detroit area was $2.51. The consumer was charged 13 cents, a spread of 7.6 cents per quart. San Francisco paid the farmers $3.11 and charged the consumer 12 and 13, a spread of 6 cents. The, spread in Chicago was 7 ,cents; Baltimore, 6.2c; Boston, 60;. Minneapolis and St. Paul, 5c; Rochester, N. Y..,‘ 6.6c; Cincinnati, 6.5c; Grand Rapids, 5.50. The above cities paid farmers for the "mouth of February the follow- ing prices: . , Chicago, $223-$233; Baltimore, $2.73—$3.15; Minneapolis, $2.30; Rochester, $3.49; Cincin— nati, $2.60; Grand Rapids, $2.12. Under the new price -in the Detroit area which is for March only the spread is 7.4 cents, by far the highest'spread in the entire United States. Grain Growers, _Inc., Discover “Juicy Plums” in Board Of Trade Circles About 11,000,000 bus‘hels of corn were “sold short” during a short period between the dates of August 26th and September 15th. “P. B.. Wears, W. E. McHenry and W..T. Baker were credited with being the manipulators of this deal. “which showed evidence of a corner in Septem- ber corn. The clique handled about 7,000,000~ bushels of spot corn. “THE PROFITS WERE FIGURED AT ABOUT $2,000,000.” ‘ “Hutchinson (B. P.) was said to have MADE {514230000 ON _HIS SALES OF THE PREVIOUS, “It was said that after a long illness, h‘e -(Ro.— ' bert Warren) resumed trading. . . . AND MADE IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD OF $250,000.” “Hutchinson 'was the showy figure on the ’Change at that time and this PROFITS WERE ESTIMATED AT $200,000. . . .” ‘ “. . . before the end of March_ wheat had reached 81 5-80 and his (Partridge) PROFITS WERE ESTIMATED AT $1,500,000.” _ “. . . when, on the 11th, with bearish foreign news, the market fell to 80 3—80, his (Partridge) WINNINGS on a short line of. about 10,000,000 bushels were ESTIMATED AT $500,000." “. . . it looked in January as if his (Leiter) PROFITS AMOUNTED T0 NEARLY $2,000,000. . . compelled the miners. to enter into active competition with the Chicago market,- WHICH WAS RAISING THEPRICE OF BREAD . . ." “At this time (in May) the PROFITS OF THE LEITER DEAL WERE ESTIMATED AT. $4,- 000,000 and the high prices on ’ the Chicago market so incensed the European public that London newspapers published cartoons and arti- cles HOLDING JOSEPH LEITER RESPONSIBLE FOR THE BREAD RIOTS which occured in Spain and the similar demonstrations which took place ’in France and Italy.” ' , p ' “The history of the Board of Trade is‘thickly strewn with corners.” One of the oldest members of theProduc’e Exchange prepared for the legis- lature an estimate that this syndicate, .by not selling and by not letting others, sell and by deco-J ing‘ them who had been ,inveigled into- dealing with them. and by the-injury that hauseesvaone .7 ‘7' to the miners, the porters and the _ p ., Loss '13 HAN 3’0 (shipping ‘ Interests a or. ~ ‘ ' 14...”... A... / ~'~ 'H prep '3} W are 9. If?" {THING :to have value must be .such‘la Lnaé "tare that it will satisfy some want which man has. That is, it must be useful, Also for a thing to have value and enter into the markets it.muSt be scarce. Tak-ing‘as basic the quality of usefulness let us stu y the problem of scar- city further. _ . I ' _ ~ A thing might be scarce at-one time of the year and not so at S another. Likewise, a thing might be scarce at one place and exist in super- . -abundance- at other places. Potatoes exist in ' quantities in excess of the demand for them ,at harvest time and unless they can be kept over until other times would necessarily spoil. The amount of the crop is greatly in excess of the demand for potatoes at the immediate time of ' harvest Therefore if it is impossible to hold- them over until some other time they would - have a very low value on the market. This con- dition exists ‘at times'when there is a glutted market. Man has realized that agricultural pro- ducts are produced during seasons and that there is a demand for them during the entire year. People want‘ potatoes every day in the year. So in order to make it possible that we can have potatoes at all times it has become necessary to store them. By. sterage we are enabled \to ‘hold things over from a period when there is an excessive amount onvhand to times when there are none being harvested. 2 There are some products which do not ~lend themselves very. readily to storage. Such pro— ducts as eggs and butter cannot be held over from the time of surplus to the times of scar- city under ordinary conditions of storage. It was not until cold storagefacilities were made available that such was possible. If we were to follow the prices of eggs by months over a period of years we would. find that they have been more uniform from menth to month since we haye had adequate cold storage facilities. If it were not for cold storage of eggs prices would be very low during the months of high production, and very high during the months of low production. The farmers wouldsecure avvery low price for eggs during the summer months and it is very prob- able that they would not be able to secure a market for all their eggs under any considera- tion. During the winter months when hens were not laying there would be very few eggs coming into the market and the prices would be very "mmuch higher than under present conditions. International Champion Tells How He Grew Prize-Winning Oats ‘ T is a matter? of great I importance the me- thods of handling soils When attempting to pro- duce- pure seed.‘ The finest “work in selecting seed could” be "brought to 'nvaught through injudici- ous work in handling of the land. ’ The soil should be handled in "order to prevent noxious weeds and foreign grain from con- taminating the crop; We ...- - JOHN W. LUCAS owl”, Alberta finely a pulverized condi- . tion as possible in order to liberate plant food and to permit the most perfect developmental? the plant and seed. In this work attention should be given to the pre- vious cropping history. I believe that a rotation of crop and the seeding down method to be the most effective way of insuring purity. v 'ThlS weeds whose seeds are most. difiicult to remove from seed grain are annuals such as_ wild oats and wild buckwtheat..A single year of ’ summer fallow Or heed crop is not always. 91-» fective in. getting all the seed of these [weeds that are in the ground toagrolw. They comefiup the following year and» form dangerous ,impuri— * ties in the seed grain." Whenlafnd is seeded down * ‘wfor-‘tho 0r three Years many-cf "these weed seeds decay in the, ground, ‘fgllowing crop con- gequ'ently: is freer fromiweeds than any other 71“: ‘th‘trfiwwnuon virgin- soil. it was 't ""51, “w aim to have our soil in as- By J. T. HORNER Department of Economics, M. A. 0. Cold storage dealers ofier a market during 'these months of low prices and tend to keep the price of eggs up. During the winter months those cold storage eggs are put onto the market .and tend to keep the price of eggs at a lower level than they would otherwise do. A180 if it were not for such storage there would not be enough eggs to satisfy the demand for them in the winter regardless. of that the price might be. Thesame condition exists in relation to all other products which can be stored at all. Wheat, po— tatoes, beans, cotton, sugar and all other pro- ducts which are seasonal in production are held over until the time when the harvest is not sup- plying the market. If man could not store goods fromtime to time he would be compelled to live from day .to day on What he! could gather up. Storage is one of the most important of man’s activities in connection with his getting a living. Potatoes are grown in the vicinity of Cadillac in a. greater quantity than needed to supply the demand for them in that locality. Such a great quantity of potatoes cannot possibly be used by the people of that vicinity. Unless it were pos— sible to get them to ‘other localities the farmers would either have to lose a great part of their yearly crop or grow fewer potatoes. ' It is by some form of transportation that goods are taken from places where they exist in a quantity great— er than needed to places where they are scarce. Potatoes are taken from the Cadillac section where they exist in a surplus quantity to other places where none are ~~growm and there is scar- city. Therefore transportation gives value to goods because it adjusts quantities as to place. The farmer who grows beans produces more than sufficient to supply his own needs. In order . that they become of some value to 'him he must get them to some place where they are scarce and get them there at a time when they~are wanted. Two of the greatest services of man is supplying his wants are those by which he ad- justs the location of goods and keeps them from the times of surplus to the times of scarcity. Scarcity of goods must be considered in rela- tion to time and place. There might be scarcity of a product at one place and the price there- fore be very high, while at another place there might be a surplus and the price be very low or By JOHN w. LUCAS Winner of Sweepstakes in Oats at the International Grain and Hay Show - exhibit I 'had at Chicago is the progeny of a/single head. In 1920 I exhibited and won sweep- stakes with Abundance oats at Chicago Grain and Hay show. These I have growing along side of Victory. Both of these varieties I have found to be panticularly well adapted for our district. If flhe‘land is dry I begin to sow Victory oats ’on summer fallow or land that had been seeded down about the middle of April as a rule‘. I con- sider the Victory oats one of the best varieties ever introduced into Western Canada although not'quite as fine an appearing oat as is the Abun— . dance. I have found the former stiffer in the straw than any other eat I have «tried. The aver- age yield for five years of this variety has been 72 bushels. , _‘ , We maintain and have seedplots; it was a seed plot that the winning sample of oats (Victory) came from. We follow up mass selection as well if be Better Distributed to Meeti‘Der-nand 'In defining what is mean-t by good seed to the t not stop, ’hOWever‘, with thethoice Qt; the product of no» value at all. There might a surplus at one season of the year andHt " price he exceedingly low or there be no value. all while at another season there is a sherta and the price very high. In some instances“ 1: shortage might be so great that the product not be obtained at any price. ‘ The great problem with which man had to deal is that of making the products "376 during a season last throughout the yearan available not only in the places Where theywmi’ grown but all over the world. This is the gr problem of commerce. This must be accom plished and in order to accomplish it in the best}? way it is necessary that a careful study of the;2 problem be made. If we are to have this work“ done so that it will be to the best interests of ~ everyone it must be such that everyone can prb- -» duce the things which he is best fitted to produeezf, The produce of the farm and factory must .be ', held over until the times of shortage and taken ,: to the places where needed in the most scone-'3, mical manner. If society is to continue so that” all will secure what is jus‘tly due each'these things must be done so that a just price Will re? sult. A‘ just price is one which is justuto the producer and the consumer as well. A price is just to the producers when it enables them ‘to ’ continue in business and furnish the things need- ed by others. A price is just to the consumers when it enables them to secure' the things which they need in a quantity sufficient to supply their reasonable demands. v It is very difficult to state whether any parti— cular price is a just price or not. Every tact-01“ entering into the determination of price in the; market must be studied and given due consid-l eration. The problems in connection with pro- duction must be studied from various stand- points. It is said that prices are determined by the supply of a product on the market and the demand for it. This is‘ a true statement of a basic tendency but we cannot explain prices un- less we explain the factors which determine sup; ply and demand. The factors which enter into the supply of a product are many. In the next ar- ticle the factors which enter into demand will , be considered. ~~ (Editor’s Note: The above is the second of a series of articles on farm economics by Mr. Homer, They are~ written especially for M. B, F. readers, The next. article on “Why Prices Went Up," will be published ' in an early issue.) ' as individual selection. I might explain, mass .. selection consists of continuous selection from the best' each year being based upon the Dar-r. winian idea that selection in this way produces j a cumulative effect. In individual selection the single plant is made the starting point. A num-f ‘: ber of superior plants are selected and the seed obtained sown separately in order that the pie- geny may be studied and the best propagated. It is from the later method that my Victory prize winning cats were produced. I find that by hand selection I am able to maintain purity. To increase the uniformity of ripening as well as increase the yield making the plants more disease resistant besides im- proving the stiffness of straw and improving on the quality and color in the grain. a‘ . _‘ These remarks about hand, selecting grain-{é should not be construed to mean that seed Mae-‘1 lection is of greater importance than proper methods of cultivating and fertilizing the soil;_.';;: both should go hand in hand. No matter hoW"-5z productive a variety of grain may be if your, soilej is poor it will be impossible to secure .a. goddfl crop. On the other hand no matter how rich their-f» soil unless the variety of grain grown is of sue perior quality a good yield will notbe obtained Michigan Agriculturists it is important to- getgl' started properly by choosing the right variety. In ., making this choice one should consult the near‘ est Agricultural College where varieties are tea ‘ ed out side by side as well as the secetaryot't Crop improvement association. He should consider his own experience with different ties if he has had any, as well as theexpe of his neighbors. None but standard, well en sorts should. be grown. '1 The grow should- see to it » that he has the th (Yearie :V ._ ‘_" — ‘. p y M ' _ eeawhece theymonlya bum- the farm pay a decent _ r - this year—and the first essential profitable harvest is M. Ill-Yleldlns. Northern-m .na—u ‘1 , TRADE m » name and address one post card you this valuable book—this , atth Crops. It describes the y in Deeds—gives cultural directions how lsbell seeds are grown and direct prices. It is one of the Mt helpful catalogs in America. And ‘ " ‘ les showing quality of Field Seeds ii! h you are interested will be sent “conquest. Sendtoday—It'e Fun. \ v e. an. menu. a. company _ 4 was Mechanic St. (31) Jackson. Mlda. 8 WT-IHTED! To introduce the best auto- mobile tires in the world Made undercut new and ex- clusive Internal Hyrh'aulic Expansion Processthateiim- indies Mat—Sm-Briu [I sell our tires under a I 10,000 MILE GUARANTEE We want an agent in every community to use and in- , tr oduce these wonderful ' tires at our astonishingly law prices to all motorcar owners. booklet fully describing thisnew and explaining our amazing in- ‘troductory offer to owner agents. ‘rml. 189 chicago. San Franciscomollslown. 9| Certified Grim Alma and Hubam Clover. Michigan and Idaho—grown Red Clover, Al- nlie and Sweet Clover. Choicest of other Northern grown Field and Garden Seeds. A post card will bring mu information. I 275-ng Ca‘ SEEDSME a... . . », 1‘» . ‘ ' V 45.? e lthy Orchards , I .-H b "14.1w. MacmgnnurownTrees . "V hadron-um tie .W‘ W buhurmandushmbofm- yo: M “caudal? W a” 0-4 mm Mime: hag. d read“ Weguuanlee and tractor-amt. Yououdulop’lamm “to. 'anaen. na- ifyoeudernew. Ourha some catalog (1 Celery City Nursefiu B“ 215 Kalamazoo. M ‘. -. Q; . V it“, —Ri--Cat and enables us to ‘ 'Hydro-UnitedTire Co. I i the: preferred , t.1l‘i rv‘qll (A' Clearing Department for ismsrs' ' every HUNTING WITH FERRE‘I'S Some time ago there was an article in the Business Former which stead mt residents of town-hips could ,by referendum vote whether ferrets might iunvedlto hunt rabbits within the town- p. am sh told by the mm. 8-H- thorities here that this section of the law was repealed in the 1581’ legisla- ture. Is that truer—G. 8.. Shelby. m Yes. The inter-motion" given in lihe M. B. F. was taken farm the revised game laws of 1921. Upon receipt of your letter we wrote the attorney-general asking if the law had been repealed and received an affirmative reply. We then Wrote the Departh of Oomermhion asking why the repealed section was till published as a part of the law. The following letter explains the Whole mlatter and shows that no- body is immune to making mis- takes: “I herewith acknowledge yours under date of Feb, 14, and in reply will advise that section 2 of Act 207 of the Public Acts of 1919, as amended. was left in the new compilation wholly through an error. or oversight, in making up the compile.- tion in the Secretary of State’s oflice. and was overlooked by this department when the copy was submitted for examination, all of which we regre ."--Davld R Jones. chief deputy, As the law now stands everyone must‘sccure' a permit from the De- pamtment of Conservation to keep a ferret. Farmers may hunt with tin-em on their own hands to destroy animals who are injuring property. RIGHTS OF HEIRS A brother willed propert to sister and husband jointly, to be e ared equally amongst heirs after death. Husband died, now wife is dead. There was no chil- dren to this union. Wife has one sister and two brothers living and several nephews and neioes. Husband has chil- dren by former wife. Who is heirs in this case? Has children by tonne:- wife claim?-—-W. W.. Caro, Mich. If, the will gave the property ab- solutely to the sister and her hus- band then it would belong to the survivor and upon the death of the survivor would belong to her heirs. which would be her sisters and brothers and the children of de- ceased brothers and sisters. How- ever, if the property was willed to the sister and her husband for life, and after their death to go_ to the heirs then it would belong to the heirs. in the manner designated in the wilt—Legal Editor. AMERICAN CITIZEN I am an alien, have lived in the united States 2'5 years and have a son that was born in this wuntry. Is he an American citizen or will he have to get out li'zation papers?—Subscriber, Whittemore, Mich. Your son is a citizen of the linited States and is entitled to enjoy the rights of such—Editor. B LIABLE FUR DAMAGE IF FAILS To cam our mm A sells some timber to B. B pays 1—! cash and was to put,lnto his yards and out into lumber so my tree. for A as final payment. He afterwards wanted to get possession of what he had bought and signed a. paper to this eflect. I! order to gain possession of certain valu- able timber not yet paid for B agrees to cut into lumber so many trees for A by a. certain time, Now this he failed to do. but signed another paper to the same effect except it specified he was to fur- nish A with so much hemlock No, 1 and No. 2 by a certain time, Now if he fails to do so what can A do?—-—-A Subscriber, Levering, Mich, I If he failed to carry out his agreement he will be liable in (imam to A to be recovered in a suit {or damages—Legal Editor. BANKERS Maonmmnx ‘ f mm Can you tell use anything about the 'Mo been 00.. at De- mm m and ' trout—r, M. 0.. Flint. Mich. The Benita-a [image and Loan Company of Detroit was approved by approval 'givu the, may to nu $1,000,000 W stock. This company was in Dela-- were on F ‘ g _ _ authorised capital of 10.”! ooo preferred stock. , . 820.01! 1.13.8195” .- 991' s‘ ; this commission lurch 1%. 1981., m ‘ .13, 192.. with . men ‘M'fi’imlr" .L as par com met. V (a! I q vgco‘ni- ,’ day troubles. Prompt. careful 'atte‘ntlon elven to all'hbemplslnta or mum' for information ad- dressed to this department. We are. here to serve you. All InqulI-lee must be accompanied by full name and address. Name not ua'ed If mum NAMES MUST BE SIGNED have repeatedly re- quested that all Who sub- . ‘ mit questions‘to this de- partment sign their names. Mmy are atm ignoring this re- quest. From now on no at- tention will be paid to an un- signed communication no mat- ' ter what it's nature. We want ,_ to give our readers the best service possible. Often a ques- tion is not entirely clear and we find it necessary towrilie our correspondent for addi- tional information. If no name is signed this cannot be done, and we cannot give their information and our reader concludes we have ignored his request. SIGN YOUR NAME. —-Editor. BOUND BY CONTRACT A person signed a contract to take correspondence lessons from a certain school. and after a. few days found that he could not take up the work required on account of his poor health and duties that took all available times. He wrote the institution asking to be released from the contract, which they refused. Can he be forced to take the lessons, and can he be forced to pay the monthly pay- ments when he is not receiving or taking the lessons and has not at any time?— Mrs, M, 12,, Battle Creek. Mich. The person who signs an order for lessons has the right of cancel- lation at any time before ’written acceptance by the publisher. A re- quest to be released would not be sufficient. It would require a can— cellation but if the publisher of the lessons accepted the order in writ- ing, it then became a contract and both parties would be bound there- by according to its terms irrespec- tive of whether the one who signed the order was able to take advantage of lessons or not—Legal Editor. SEED LAW We hate some nice clover seed ’which we wish to offer for sale to private cus- tomers and some of it has already been spoken for. Is there a state law which would require us to give a. guarantee as to the percentage of purity of this seed if we sold it to our brother farms?— B, M, Ithacn. Mioh‘ - There is such a law in this state. Write to the State Department of Agriculture asking for a copy of it. —-Editer. ' ms 'ii'ENrm DISPUTE Please give me your ndvice on a. line fence. ‘ane been Joining neighbors fr- over so years. never had a real lin fence betWeen us. My iatherdled some years ago and my neighbor died 3 ~ My neighbor’s farm is run by his son. My mother wanted to put up a line fence but we could not find any comer post so we agreed to have a county sur- veyor that brought the line over on my neighbor about a rod_ Now my neighbor said I couldn‘t put my fence up because it wouldn't stand laws So my mother said she would put the fence on the old line and for him to take either end._ Now my neighbor m1: me to take part of the fence on the north end and he in the center and me again on the south end. I do not want it that way I want either end, the north or south on in one stretch. Please advise rue—«D, E.. Le- Roy, man. You do not state how long the old fence has been in existence. It Is possible that the statute of limita— tions will prevent your locating on the exact line. It would be best her you to Consult an attorney and take his/advice. You do not have to agree to such an Mrd preparation with reference to the division or , 1m unreal Pomp ltoekeutapeiinyhamatanl micro. lam-u. widow A year or so _,eut the policy [toothed , Mend was .- .. “Ithténfled Mm “ to discontinue the m .to'give a' bandit; protect ’ on i . assessment for = " ' up to the timealyggid iddiryiiffiiég slurs Veal Rapids. Mich. . ' '7 You will have to pay all mess- ment levied against yorubeiore you can secure a release from your obli- gation-s under-the policy. It you will read your policy carefully you will discover this. Failure to pay concerned but does not release hold» ' er. Assessments levied against pol- icy-holders in a mutual company can \be’ collected in lihe courts.— Ediliorr. , HUNTERS HAVE NO RIGHT TO TRESPASS ' ' I would like to know how legally to protect an unfenced fruit farm from hunters and otha' treepassers. If hunters who know me as owner are ordered on. what recourse have I it they refilse be—- eauSe land is not fenced or posted? Have tmspassers more legal rights on unfenced‘ land if it is improved and‘all under cui-‘ tlvation?—E. N, E.. Holland. Mich. Hunters have no right. to go up- on your premises if you forbid them going thereon, even though the premises are not “posted.” You can sue them in trespass it they refuse to leave the premises. Trespassers' do not have any more legal right? upon premises that are not “posted”. than upon premises that are posted: But hunting upon posted premises is a misdemeanor and the person/is liable to a fine oinot less than $10 but to trespass upon unposted premises is not a misdemeanor but" a civil oilense and liable only for the civil damages—Legal Editor. ABGLIBHING COUNTY ROAD SYSTEM , A, maintains that a county working under like county road system cannot abolish the system by a. vote of the legal voters of said county, B, maintains that the people voted the county rend system. on the taxpayers and tint the same vot- ers can abolish it by their votes. Which is right? B. also maintains that n pe-' titiOI aimed by a. certain portion of voters of said county to the board of supervisors would force them to submit; this question to the voters. Is he right and if so What percentage of voters would have to sign petition to be legal?—-—E_ M, D,. Clue, Mich The provisions of the former-coun- ty road law which were sectiOns 28‘ and 29 of Chapter 4, have been re- pealed by the legislature of 1931 by. Act No. 11 thereby leaving the nouns ty road system oath-sly within the: hands of- the legislature for until-r fleation and in no way can the cunt-j 'ing county road law be repealed by a vote of the people of the county. The sections repealed did provide that by petition of ten freeholdera from each township addressed to the board of supervisors. the board was. authorized to submit the matter of repealing the law to the voters, but as above stated this provision has been changed by the legislature,‘ hence there is no way for a county to repeal the county road system once the same is adopted.—Harry H. Pertlow, Legal Advisor, State Highway Department. ' . ‘ LOSS OF NOTE DOES NOT BE- RELEASE FROM I‘AYMENT Gave my note "to a party'and he sold «coals-ml: Iwenttemalreepment on the note and renew it and the banker ; ‘ iin Ti I‘Ielthous‘ht he m 6 WW m days, He said he hadn’t the n t but kn when it o e ‘ mam. {have waited“ mimi- haven't heard from him. I would like to“ knowiftheydon‘tlnd’flienotewflx tommend wathbetlea me to do in regards to the noseY‘Iwouid liketohaveyoeram' --£' -n the hotels lost you may be Mica to W the mount as" it. but before you 'w the note; the? owner of the note may becompelle‘da you fro ‘ someone else 9 still ._< v Oldest Mail Order House i _ is Today the Mast-Progressive OR FIFTY YEARS the American Farmer and Montgomery Ward & Co. have been helping each other. ‘ For Fifty Years we have worked conscientiously _ ' I always to offer you a saving. And you, by your MONTGOMERY WARD AND GEORGE KTHORNE . . . . . apprec1ation, by your patronage, have built this buS1- start' ' d the cam . . . at “Egoitg’nnifrymwzd & Co; _- ness, until today we have five million customers. in 1872: Mr. Ward had been a 7 And there is the proof of the saving and the service °1°rk in a small *0“ 3”“, “1th ' Montgomery Ward & Co. have rendered to the public. No ‘ farmers as his customers, farmers . . busmess that IS not sound can weather the storms of fifty as friends. And so he oon- I , . caved the idea of helping save years. No busmess that does not render a genume serv1ce the farmer from paying fth 01' ’ can win the patronage of five million people. ngofi‘ffigajfiifimg fit Our big 50th Anniversary Catalogue, pictured below, adds With acapital Guess Mama greatly to the sum of all our past achievement in making low they issued first litflc 011°- _ prices. This book is today a Price Guide, sets the low price Pag° mafia”, ‘md 3° mg“ this standard for America, and tells you the right price, the price girdbgmgfs of monmm you should pay for almost everything you buy. This book shows the new-old spirit of Ward’s—progressive, alert, working to give lower prices, to give you bigger and bigger values, and better and still better service—and always .under the Banner of the Golden Rule. TO THE AMERICAN FARMER: Let Us All Full Together -lfi3:};§?é;;%3 “ o " We know business conditions on ' " oggfigé‘aj. Ph'é'c‘ 555 N“ the Farms of America; as well as in ,' ml" ‘37 -' ' f: *l" ‘V . .‘, . . 2 1:, «(5.,th the towns and tubes. We have cus- ' Neil’s" ~<—?‘J¢"’7fl(§' “$1 i,“ '«s’ ' tomers everywhere We believe the . e v 5 worst is behind us and We are hopeful W "Ill"!lllllllllllllllllllll Will ! ‘ r ' and encouraged. But we are all in the In 1874» Sting? 'ui' I‘IER same boat. We mustallpiill together. 322mm 33:11:! I} ‘ g V‘ We are-going to do our part with you. g‘g‘nfigfig.m‘h§: ‘ _ ,5 This season you Wlll need some new mt“! 500! ' 5 tillage tools to replace those that are worn out. We are going to Ml) them without one cent of profit to us Our Tillage Tools Sold Without Profit The prices on Tillage Tools in our 50th Anni- verssry Catalogue are absolutely no-profitrprices. Manyitems are priced st less thus we can replm them for today. Andtlle pricesnllthroughtllis book have been made to meet present-day conditions. At Montgomery Ward & Co. we feel we owe a duty to our customers—to help make prices some down. We’sreinthessmebusiness bostyitlnllof you. Let ussz pull together. We sre'doing our-put. MONTGOMERY ' WARD & co. - _- St. Paul 1' _ PwflsniOre. ‘ w— W- - w- "M W M. w m m w * m- “- “I. ~— ‘ * "—— “~— “— ~— ' *— *— ———-———. —-—-— *— II—n—-—w ———-—— ~‘II— m w —_-v- W m w m m *1 m. “I. m ~— —————.. w W *0» “- min-K “— “~— ———-— ———- W “— _-—-— *— “no: _——- * ——— _— “u— . “In. “‘- m m m , m W- w Wv m m m _— I—-_-—- w: _— *— *- ~— _—-—~ W *— "—— #— w w *— w- w w m. *— .———-—-— __"‘ *— kw— cum—— "- “— m —-—--- m .. . m ll l l III! no: IVA mm flour:qu baking a i C308. _ You Materials Nno Failures YOU SAVE , Whenfyouuisejt . ~you use less; 01! SAVE When. A you buy in:" moderate Eu. , in, price A pound‘ can of Calumet contains “full I6 oz. powders comefiin l2 oz. cans instead of oz. Be sure you pound whengyour want I!) Q“' Some‘ 4‘, get a .4. it? holes u; dig; no ‘ ee m - no am mg- drive 856 a day. ado. from High Carbon rust , resisting Rail Steel. Prices now down topre- war . Our Bolunoed Corrugated Anchor {flute ems. nuke- mu an . in ardrectioumstead a! Four Earth Locke cling V hues ‘ maffinfi'dl .3 eendr FREE? I: . or ost , flannel-thin. nifénehu manta:qu In: in. co. 25m museum Iggy“ '. W«W~‘Jfimu «4" "yr PENDERGASI I , _ ‘ 1 Fence Prices: 1‘; AroAbsolutei) The Lowest “m PENDERGAST FENCE (OE? ‘ 12;“- " ' -h83.231 [3101.33.432 mma f. - . “I”. M Indiana BARREN cow .32": Omens we“ a? by hywdomic‘g . rile whh letter- from more and full detailo of Money-Back Guarantee. WWRATORY 4230.8!» Lune-etch“. ALABAMA FARMER BEATS THE H. (3.1. Smokes Meat by Simple. Easy Method That Save. All Shrinkage. E. Ultseh, Florence, Ala" uses an easy, better method of srnoking meat for home use and market. He says: “For years 1 have been using Wright’s Smoke. 1 tell you it is fine. The meat has such a fine taste and no insects trouble it. 1 imply won‘t go back to the old way. This year I smoked eighthogsand themes! isflne -—-it sells like hot cakes." Mn. Ultseh singly pours his meek with Wright’s Smoke, elimlndltng all bother and loss. Wright’s Ham Pickle is fine for sugar curing—ashlar” mix with 27 pounds of mt and pack meat in it. Get these genuine, ‘guaranteed Wrim Pure Food from your dfifihr. .. Simply send your name to E. H, Wrim Co- 862-D Broadway. Kansas City, M0,, for tunable mintrated book on expel: methods of curing meet Also learn how you can get a. complete, highest-grad. butchering set at iowast Mary 096*:— Adv. Stop Hatching Weak 5:2? “mama-s mei- hdeh alukndfltndh savanna-n mwmh‘hflbh‘: “Quec- Incubators l hntchei of The Queequu “Wow Im a. THINK a lot. of your paper. There no a lot of good things linthemm (Feb. 11). I am 3 Penn Bureau member. In , over what was done et Lem; ing. Farmere' Week it makes me feel good. It looks as though there will be something done to stop the waste 0! money. Wehevo momanydmd men walking nround drawing large poor. “Polite poupere.” I call them, living oi! other people’s hard earn- Ines Our present school system is a. (ileum to the country. We are paying $60 tuition a scholar to send flhem no Decatur. The main thing they are being taught is basket ball and base ball. The hobby to get an eduoatfi‘on so you won't have to work but live oft somebody else, draw big wages for nothing. Some- body has to work, I believe in edu— cation but not the kind taught now. Look at our jails and prisons. They were never so full as at present: something is wrong. 3 There is not one melatonin 500 who can tell what reading it. Forty- flve years ago I was going to a one- mam distriiet sdhool. our teacher told us that reading was “conveying no the bearer or ones sell! fully and clearly the ideas .and sentiments of the writer,” and I have never (lor- gotten it. At that time they taught reading, arithmetic, spelling, writ- ing, in place of base balL—s—E. L. Grove, Von Huron County, Mil-oh. You have not been the first to voice this criticism of modern education espe- cially in the higher fields. Greait educa- tors are even raising the cu wheth- er or not the twentieth century course of study in air public schools does not lead to a. dislike for hard work and a. desire to take up easy occupations. The average boy out of high school would be ashamed to be seen working at manual fisbon and certainly be has no intentions of continuing that kind of work, If we educate all of our boys through the high schools and colleges to become profes- sional men, tradesmen, skilled artisans. etc., we. shall} some day reach the point Where there rthere will be no one to do the hard homely work. Machinery is per- forming mudh labor today formerly done by human hands and great progress will be made along that line, But it is doubt- ful it machinery can ever entirely dis- place the brown of the individual. But, friend Grove. you make a. mistake to put base ball and basket ball down among the useless things thatmay be taught-in the high schools. There is nothing Which will better train a boy to be quxck, ac- curate, fore—sighted. manly, than these very sports you condemn. They may look like play and a. waste of time to older men, but they are really among the worth-While additions to the educational course—Editor. OWNER OF THREE FARMS ' SPEAKS paper. I for one am not in la- vor of building another mile of state road for at least a. year. Keep what we have got in good repair. We have got in good repair. We have got along so tar with these roads and can get along another year. Now don’t misunderstand me. I am for good roads and good schools and also county and town ditches. I have aways signed every petition for good roads and schools and large county drains, but at the lpresent time we are taxed to death and they still want to tax on more. I own three farms, two a. little over four miles north and nearly one mile west of Vassar. sud one about six and a half miles north of Vassar. These three farms are worked on shares, and I get one- third of the crops. I think we will sell about $4,800 worth of crops from the three fume which would give me $1,600 for my abuse. This I CERTAINLY enjoy reading your Last your I paid $1,633 end the Inhomth ,thntVneed “telling 0111 pointed ' “,5; «'9 "m..." 5.... mm “nausea mu! ~ present incumbent, to build them». Mt who is «the state? ' ’ . Not the men ho has bought bonds for he «hasn‘t pay taxes, nor the men who has money on interest tor he can hide it. It is the farmer and the men who am a. little home in town who pays the taxes. How much out or! every dollar which the state rules. to build good roads do we get on ' the- roads? About 30 cents on the dollar and I will prove it. The state built nine miles of road under the Covert ’act - one mile east of me. It goes in trout ofoneofmytarms. Twomileeot this road was a. little rolling but no big hills. The rest was level. The job was let to grade this road and gravel it 16 feet wide, for $96,000. They got the gravel close at bend, did not have to have it. shipped by - cars. Thus:r have spent all of the money and still the road isn’t’fln- 'ished. Thismad ha'sagoodcoat of gravel but a poor grade. 'The ditches on the side of the road are not dug deep enough. I have to pay my share of the tax that is spread on the town. More than one-half! of the money that was spent on this road went 'out of the town. Our town 01 Denmark. one mile west of this road, built one mile of road in front of one of my terms. This road was graded last tall and 'graveled this winter. They made a great deal better road had, good big ditches on each side so we can drain our land into it. You can’t find a better road bed in Michigan. The. overseer or this road was one of our neighbors and he took great pride in making the road. The gravel is 12 feet wide,. and is thicker and-as good as on the other road. This road will cost $3,106 complete. $3,000 at this money goes back in the town. and $100 went to Sagi- naw to pay for sum It gave us all a. chance to work out our taxes. And I think our «town road is the best even it it was built by a plain farmer boy, but he just built'it [the common sense way, used his brains instead of blue—prints. I came here 42 years ago, right in the woods and have cleared and improved and built buildings on two farms 'in hopes that they would support me when I got old. I am past 66 and when I look out on. my‘ old beautiful farms and think how high I have to pay for the extrevagancp of our public officials leavmg me in debt I feel like fight- ing. But I couldn’t put up much of a scrap now. What salary does the State Highway Commissioner receive? Does he get any commis- gion 311:; he builds a road under 3 or act?—-—M. G., 7 . Mich. I laser The enlary of the State Oom- xnissxoner is $7,500 a’year. He is the second highest paid oflloinl in the date. He receives no commissions or other sites outside of his salary The on to wonder for the end is to be. CAPITAL PUNISHMENT m HAVE read a. great deal lately, about (lips: Bob and capital punishment. In W Jan. 1411b issue under the heading "Legelizing Murder” you quote "Thou shalt not hill." but men in on superior wis- gun; mocks God and leame murw ’ or Now are we moulding God? Let ug open that good on Book and see whet else God said. Just who: does' this mum! Down.“ 19:13. “Tintin- noeent» be not shed in _ all. _ 26817" .,vtihu .‘shalt / um ‘ lie." meant, , _ V , ,_ot kill innocent peo- ple-i g in every instance where the ‘ people became very wicked he killed them himself or sent armies or de- troying’ angels to kill them tor him. In one instance he said "Spare not even the infants. How many did he kill in the flood? How many men in Pharaoh’s army did he swallow , in the Red sea? Murder, adultery, cursing father or mother. working on the Sabbath were all punishable by death. _ Now let us close the book and return to Gypsy Bob. How many modern has Gips'y Bob commit- ted? No one knows but Bob him- selt. We only know of the two he was caught at. There may be three or tour innocent people serving a life sentence for murders he com- mitted. No one knows how many httle children are going hungry and cold because their provider and pro- tector was killed by Gipsy Bob or one of his kind. Now where was Gipey Bob when this last murder was committed? HE WAS AT- TENDING THE MOVIES. Just get that, will you. A man tried and convicted of murder, sentenced to the movies for punishment. No doubt his" pockets were filled with Hetelheys or carmefls and had he waited until they (the movies) were qyer and went back to his cell he would reach up on the shelf for a can of Prince Albert or package of Fatimas, select a book and pro— ceed to enjoy the evening while the wife of one of his victims is Work- ing overtime sweeping and scrub- bing ofllcebuild'mgs and corridors to get the bare necessities for her— self and babies. Can she attend the movies? Why no, of course not, that is unless she murders someone. Why did Gip Bob commit his lasi murder? Simply because he har nothing to lose, and everything to gain. He was already sentenced for life so if he murdered a warden every day they could not add am more to his sentence. Where tin does the trouble lie. I will copy an extract from an eastern paper de- scri-‘bfimg one of iiheir prisons. "The cell block is or the latest a1 proved fashion, with running wate: light,‘ ventilation, and best of all, a splendid view of the open country The prisoners are well fed, we‘ housed, considerater treated, anr‘ have plenty of recreation, reading and amusement.” In some poisons a small percent age is turned back to prisoners and show are allowed to buy oamdy and other dalnties'that the wives and children of their victims are not able to even look at. It must be some punishment for a criminal to be sentenced to a prison like that de- scnibed above. . Our prisons used to be places oi! punishment, but now they are a Best Refuge where overworked criminals rest and recuperate, when at the earliest opportunity they are pardoned by some lame brained governor and sent back to prey on a "hard working public. Our con- gressmen and candidates for the state legislature tell us of the big things they will do (for state and ne- tion if elected, and utter elected about the first thing they do is to ask for an appropriation of 'steen millions to found a home for dis- abled ukulele players or home for toothless tomcats and he gets it. Then along comes a Rabid Re- ilomnerr emd Sentimental Mamie with a bill to raise ten millions more to build tennis courts and croquet lawns at-our prisons for those poor men that were sent there just be- caiise they killed a few gray (haired old'tolkrs to get the savings they had put away to keep them from want in their old ago. Yes, sir, that's all - they did was just to kill some one. They, didn’t steal any wooden nut- megs or agile pills or a. mans like that and it Is 11on the pint them up for a little thing like murder They get it. too. > if our present prison reform keeps up our prlson will ‘be a place to look- ’2 j!!! find you not guilty, and are nine chances" yen‘wfhave to try over and over again to get there. than when you do get there, and are ready to play a cameo: billiards with man No. 999'! for the championship of the prison, it will be just your luck to be pardoned. ‘ I think the whole thing can be summed up in the words, “red tape," technicalities’ and "'lnefii- clency." It a prisoner doesn't die of old age during the red tape of bringing him to trial, then the law-4 yer gets him oil on a "technicality." If our prisons were made a place to be dreaded or a place of real pun- ishment instead 0! what they are, once would be enough [or a prison- er. .He wouldn’t want to go back. Several years ago 1 was shown through our state prison. After leaving the cell block behind the rest of the prison is like a large fact- mums win-mm; away'un aheadstone. . _ oilten wondered if it was a head- ,one man I stone to: one of his‘yictims. After supper - these convicts are allowed tools in their cells until 9 o'clock, with which they make souvenirs to sell the visitors. I aw a jewel case made for a warden’s wife that beat anything I ever saw for fine and dainty carving. Engraving on agate and charms, made of onyx. carved and engraved and all expert work. After seeing what some of them can do I often think that we send our dunces and crooks to congress. Is capital punHImeut necessary? I don’t think it would be if we could get the right men, in the right place, to do the right flhing at the night time. We do not need a lot ofnew laws tram-ed by a dot of Furnace, Rabid Reformers and Sentimental Mamies. What we need is to have some of the old laws disinfected and then some men with their heads cry, with one exception. In a fact- disinfected and their minds made these imbecilic hills and the 'D septa-fives that present them, . afnd ' to get them passed, when more some, Mich. ; I A clever letter, blend 11mm. lot of good sense in do. And He which His Son lat omens! , to do. The old Judson writers picture God as a stern and avenging God. Th later Christian translators picture as a. lovmg and forgiving God. The “ey for eye" doctrine runs all through . Old Testament, but "love thine many": the maun-cfion of the later works. doubt it Nor are you arguing for capital pun- ishment. In fact, you yourself give the best argument there is against capital punishment when you say, “there may be three or four innocent people serving life sentences for the crimes he commit- ted.” If that be true, think how much more terrible it would have been had we had capital punishment. Instead of being in prison and alive these innocent people would have paid the death pen< any for another’s crime—Editor. tor-Ward to the same as a child looks f ‘ . {91'de to Christmas and or course 1 Your dynamite . - dollar~ OUcanbuy 135m 140 lM’xS’sfidrsofDmnor- its at the sarm price as 100 1%”):8' sticksof 40% dynamite. .Dumorite, thencwDuPontFamiDynamitahasthe strength of40% dynamite and flacslowhcaving-cifect ‘ ' of “20%”, making it'a better {mm cxpiosive, stick for ! ‘ stick, than either of these dymmites. You won’t get a “dynamite headache” from using Dmnoritc and it will not Reese. ~ ‘ Think—4n 1922,wifl1DumoI-itc,youcanclcarover " » l/émomacrcsofstumplandatthcsamecostyoupaid ' last year for dynamite, or you can clear the same amount as in 1921 at a saving of approximately one-fourth. Let Dmneritchelp y’m make 1922 the biggest land clearingyearofall. Sceyan'localherdwsreorgm- era] store nierdiant—and mailthis coupon now. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & (30., Inc. .McCormick Bug. . Hartley Bldg. 1 Chicago, Ill. Duluth, Minn. 1 J ’m your Gaunty Agent 1 ~fi ‘ boy the Federal Farm . Loan Wars: will help .. *mu. your land. “ ~is nowwvorth $ 1.35 NON-FREEZING ‘ ITE Send to nearest ofl'ioo for" free copy of the We Farmer-3' .Han-dboo'k of Explosives—an complete manual coveringm use , of explosives on the firm. .LlJflJPONTlB , Mimi-0., (address nearest branch 0%!) Please tend In. freed cflM Fun-3’ Book aims. 3" “such a crying need at sane and Wise 5 legislation—Hiram J. Stevens, ‘L‘uw it. 1:00. God did lot of things He wouldn't let other folks; many things I; _ we can find complete justificas“: tron for capital punishment in the Bible, . One .1: a. 250,000 who pmolde Bell Service. 0 At Your Service Imagine a bird’s-eye view of the United States. Imagine it miss-crossed with telephone wires or underground cables connecting every city, town and hamlet. Imagine these wires reaching nearly l4,000,000 destinations—in city homes and offices and in 2,500,000 farmhouses. ' Imagine all this and your vision is still short of the truth regarding the Bell System. telephone at your elbow, a wire circuit to your farthest neighbor. Apparatus which em- bodies the latest developments of an army of trained, scientists. The picture is still incomplete. In every center of population is a telephone exchange and an organization of skilled workers to give life to the nation» wide facilities of communication. Every circuit must be tested; every inch of wire watched and kept in repair; every switch- board operated day and night. But that is not all. There is the new construction to meet the increasing needs of the telephone-using public. Every day, from one end of the country to the other, thousands of crews of linemen and cablemen, and installers of every kind of telephone equipment, carry on this work with the continued growth of the nation. ' a ' . 'BELL SYSTEM“ . at; AMERICAN/TELEPHONEAND TELEGRAPJ—l COMPANY AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES one Policy, One System, Universal Service, and all directed toward Better Service ’ UILD For All Ti Investigate for yourself the. great su 'ori l of Kalamazoo Glued Building Tile for _ i .1 . attractive, economical farm buildings. Warm in . A~ . wmter, cool In summer, storm-proof, rot and rat- proof. Save cost ofpamt and expensive upkeep. GLAZED alama 00 BUILDING TILE Positively without a superior i n any way. Impcrvious to dam Ample air cells make insulation perfect. Single blocks L 0, stand . tons pressure. FREE estimate of ’ ' costfurmshed ifyousend rough sketch of building wanted. Senduayournameforfull particulars. V KALAMAZOO TANK & SILO CO. Dept. 444 Kalamazoo, Mich. , I A Real Self-Oiling Windmill ; Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always I oiled. Every movingpartis completely and fully v oiled. Aoonstant stream of odflowsonevery '-j'. .1 bearing. Theshafteruninoil. ThedouMegearsrunin H , ‘ oilinnlizhtlyenclosedgearoase. Frictionandwear “he: ' " arepracticallyeliminated. « . Any windmill which does not have the gearerunninginoilisonly halfeiled. Amodemwindmflbhkeamodernautomobflamuethave 'itegearsenclosedandruninoil. Drygearaexpoeedmdmwearnpidly. Drybearingsanddrygearscaueefricfionandlouofpower. TheAeI-motor ‘ ;\ - pumps in the lightest breae because itisoorrectlydesig‘nedandwell “‘5‘ dilution. WtheAermotor. ’ To geteverlaetingwlndmillea 0 mm as.» 15-" . t . " Detroit Incubator 5' awwsmrm nu , ‘ humanistic ' In ' § * JAMES _ r "@533"? 0W" and .Amoncegfigm, . (Continued from last week) / / ER soul thrilled. Once—a long time ago—he had known a mast-. . or with a white heart, just as she had known a girlhood in which the flowers bloomed and the. birds sang. She tried to look back, butshe could not see very far. She could not vision that day, less than a year ago, when Miki, "an angular pup, came down‘out of the Farther North with Challoner; she could not vision the strange comradeship between the pup and Neewa, the little black bear cub, nor thattragic day when“ they had fallen out of Challoner’s canoe into the swift stream that had carried them over the waterfall and into the Great Adventure which had turned Neewa into a’ grown bear and Miki into a wild dog. But. in her heart she felt the things which she could not see. Miki had not come by chance. Something greater than that had sent him. Sherose quietly, so that she would not waken the baby in the crib, and opened the door. The moon was just rising over the forest and through the glow of it she went to the cage. She heard the dog’s joyous whine, and then she felt the warm caress of his tongue upon her bare hands as she thrust them between the sap— ling bars. , “Non, non; you are not a devil,” she cried softly, her voice filled with a strange tremble. “O-o-ee, my Soke— taao, I prayed, prayed—and you came. Yes, on my knees eaéh night I prayed to Our Blessed Lady that she might have mercy on my baby, and make the sun in heaven shine for her through all time. And you came! And the dear God does not send devils in answer to prayer. Non; never!" A And Miki,_as though some spirit had given him- the power to under- stand, rested the weight of his bruised and- beaten head on her hands. From the edge of the forest .Du- rant was watching. He had caught the flash of light from the door and had seen Nanette go to the cage. and his eyes did not leave her until she returned into the cabin.‘ He laughed as he want "to his fire and finished making ,the wahgun he was fastening to the end of long pole. This wahgun and the, pole added to his own cleverness were saving hi‘m - twelve good fox skins, and be con- tinued to chuckle there in the fire- glow as he thought how easy it was to beat a woman’s wits. Nanette was a fool to refuse the pelts, and Jacques was—dead. It was a most lucky combination of circumstances for him. Fortune had surely come his way. I the wild dog, he would g’Imble all that he possessed in the big fight. And he would win. He waited until the light in the cabin went out before he approached the cage again. Miki heard him coming. At a— co‘nsiderable distance he saw him, for the moon was al- ready turning the night into day. Durant-knew the ways of dogs. With them he employed a superior reason where Le Beau had used the. ,club‘ and the rawhide. So he came up openly and boldly, and, as if by ac- cident, dropped the end of the pole between. the bars. With his hands against the cage, apparently .‘un— afral’d, he began talking in _a casual way. ’ He was different from Le Beau. , for a space and then let his eyes rest again on the darkened “cabin. window. , to take advantage of his opportuni- " ty. A little at a time he movedthe end of the pole until it was over Miki's-v head, with the deadly bows string and its open ‘ noose‘ hanging» down, He.»".""§"an' adeptinthe use -‘ of the V I wolves,.- undeven afbear,~ii.he had"- w< Mm. numbed» a. 1th .. g "was looping a muzzle over hiscloed - thathe might have the thrill of‘wag- On le bete, as he called 7 sledge and began talking, not in Le chummy sort of voice, and with his Miki watched. him closely , Stealthin Durant began field name wahgun. Many: foxes ' and wast'cio's'eto th fire. neck. j'see Diurtintl brace himself with his feet, against ‘the running-log of the cage. ' .9 . . ‘ '. Thenfisuddenly} Durant lurchgd himself backward, and it seemed to Miki as though a glam trap of Steel . had closed about his neck. ., Instant-g r 1y his wind wascut off. He could make no sound as he struggled fran- tically to free himself. Hand over hand Durant dragged him to‘rthe bars, and, there, with his feet still braced, he \c’hok'ed with his whole weight until ,when at last he let/up on the wahgun—Miki collapsed as if dead. Ten seconds later Durant jaws. He left the cage door .open when he Went back to his sledge, carrying Miki in his» arms. Nanette’s slow wits wOuld never guess, he told himself. She would think that 19 beta had escaped into the forest; It was not his scheme to club Miki into serfdom, as Le Beau had failed. to do. Durant was wiser than that. In his crude and merciless way he had come to know certain phe- n'omena of the animal mind. He was not a psychologist; on ' the- other hand brutality had not utterly blinded him. So,’ instead of lashing Miki to the sledge as Le-Beau had fastened him to his improvised drag, Duran-t made his captive comfort- able, covering him with a warm blanket before he began his journey eastward. He made sure, however, that there was no flaw in the muz- zle about Miki’s jaws, and that the free end of the chain to which he was still fastened was well hitched to the Gee-bar of his sledge. Whenthese things were done Dr, rant set off in the direction of Fort; O' God, and if Jacques» Le ,Beau could have seen him then he Would have had good reason to guess at h elation. By taint of blrth‘and bloc Duran-t ‘was a gambler first, and.a trapper afterward. He set his traps . I ering his profits, and for half a dozen successive years he had won at the big annual gdog' fight at Post Fort 0’ God. But this year he had been half afraid. His fear had not been of Jacques Le Beau and Netah, but of the halfbreed away. over on Red Belly Lake. Grouse Piet was the halfbreed’s name, and the “dog” that he was going to put up at'the fight was half wolf. Therefore, in ‘ - the foolish eagerness of his desire, . had Durant offered «two cm" foxes and ten reds-F—the price .of ii. . dogs and not one—for the possession of . he had ,him for nothing. and Na- nette waspoorer by twelve skins,\he Le Beau’s wild dog. And now that was happy. For he had now a good match for Grouse Piet’s half wolf, and he would chance his m-oneyand' his credit at the Post to the limit. - ' ,When Miki came back ‘to his senses Durants'topped his dogs, for he had been watching closely for this moment. He-bent over the Beau’s brutal way, but in a careless mittened hand he patted his cap- tive’s head. This was a new thing I to Miki,,for he knew’that it was not the hand of Nanette, but of a man- beast, and the softness of his nest in the blanket, over which Henri had thrown a bear skin, Was also new, A short time ago he .was frozen and stiff. \Now he was warm and com- fortable; _So he dld_not_move. And .‘ Durant exulted in his cleverness.-He, did not travel far in theivnight, but stopped four‘or five miles from Na- nette's cabin, and built a fire.~0ver. this be boiled coffee . and, roasted meat; .He‘ allowed the ‘meatto toast 7 , slowly, turning it round: and round on a wooden spit, so that the aroma; -, . i ,L of it grew thiclrm'and-‘invtting- in: the; aim-«He‘hadj tied hisitwo‘slegg‘gi s Hahn the threaher thatxwlll s. yield'l'ihfger.‘ It will save more earth: and _ run more steadily and not waste 3 your time. s 3.33.“: 3.3"33 ’9‘.» 1. bill It is n. thr ’1: ' m ’ $ Goats tit: coffin ou?o;’tlrt:.attr:rh¢::°u‘m s It 2:500 not wait for it to drop out as other ' It has the-Big Cylinder the “Man Behind the G ." h ' ' s Gunilla laminates. “d "*7 -» s r bang 3 on both cyflndar and' win drzfitkner a aft. save ill: Definer. o . g Special to comye :ne‘l‘t'hre‘ael: £3: a"! RN” THRESH BILL nzorkmghe machine that makes you the m’ll'lh‘: with the Red River Special out- Wait and get him. He’ll aavernoneyioryou. Write for Free Circular. Nichols & Shepard Co. (l_n Continuous Business Since 1848) den exclusively of Red River S 'al‘ esh W' d S k , gum and 0:13;. r'i'.ca§:°s§"- Md“ ‘ ' ttle Creek, Whigan sssssssssssssssst: Wait for theater; with the i 5 3 i 5 $ $ $ $ $ 3 IT WILL SA v12 vault s $ 3 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ B .sssiksssssssstssss 9N5 big new Book , for mil are now er ever! You yo for. trim 'getmliiey Bfi'ht mi? Direct from WHO) e a . m rown e l and Pays All the Freightrnis double galvan zed fence lasts years longer; saves you more money. 000,000 customers say sol _ is the time to buy ourfanee tee. m ts, roofing uni] paint:g..‘llrn aver Cate] wider-mash? genes sag: 1:31:03,ng ert'e poetafioday ‘ t V I. .7 .. . 1'”an Pencil? eleven-11M). were:le l ' 7 “7" ~ ‘ I. 3 I'll filll “IO 5‘ ’ .» ,3 m “.3; .. , ‘1, mm r operation an One nets 0 s "n mums; 7 mm art-i. ' that night. - dred dogs. it. beard. waited another quarter. otan hour. Then he pulled the meat off the spit, out it up, and gave a half of it to Miki. And Miki ate it ravenously. ’ A clever man was Henri Durant! CHAPTER NINETEEN URING' the last few days in De- cember all trails for ten thous- and square miles around led to Post Fort 0’ God. It was‘ the eve of Ooske Pipoon—of the New Year —-—the mid—winter carnival time of the peeple of the wilderness, when “from teepees and cabins far and near come the trappers and their families to sell their furs and cele- bralte for a few days with others of their kind.“ To this New Year gath- ering men, women and children look forward through .long . and weary months. The trapper’s wife has no neighbors. Her husband’s “line” is a little kingdom inviolate, with no olther human life within many miles of it; so for the women the Ooske Pipoon is a'time of rejoicing; for the children it is the “big circus,” and for the men\ a reward for the labour and hardship of catching Itheir fur. During thse few days old acquaint- anceships are renewed andnew ones are made. It is here that the “news” of the trackless Wilderness is spread, (the news of deaths, of marriages, and of births; of tragic happenings that bring - horror and grief and tears, and of others that bring laughter and joy. For the first and last time in all the seven months’ winter the people of the forests “come to town.” Indian, halfbreed, “blood,” and white man, join in the holiday Without distinction of colour or creed. . This year there was to be a great caribou roast, a huge barbecue, a Fort 0’ God, and by the time Henri Duranlt came within half a dozen miles of the Post the trails :from north' and south and east and west Were beaten hard by the tracks of dogs and men. That year a hundred sledges came in from the forests, and with them were three hundred men and women and childrem and half a thousand dogs. . ,Durant was a day later than he had planned to be, but he had made good use of his (time. For Miki, while still muzzled, now followed at the end of the babiche rthat was tied to Henri’s sledge. In this afternoon of the third day after Ileaving Na- nette Le Beau's cabin Durant turned off the main-travelled trail until he came to the shack of Andre’ Ribon, , who kept the Factor and his people at the Post supplied with fresh meat. Andre, who was becoming ever- anxious at Durant’s delay, was still waiting when his friend came. It was here that Henri’s Indian had left ,his fighting dog, the big husky. And here he left Miki, locked in Andre’s shack. Then the two men went on to the Post which was only a mile away. 7‘ Neither he nor Ribon returned The cabin was empty. And with the beginning of dusk Miki began to hear weird and strange sounds which grew louder. as darkness settled deeper. It was the sound of the carnival at the Post—— the distant «tumult of human voice mingled with (the bowling of a hun- He had never heard any— thing like it before, and fora long time he listened without moving. Then he stood up like a man before the window with his fore-paws rest- ing against the heavy sash. Ribon’s cabin was at the crest of a knoll that over-looked the frozen lake, arid far off, over «the tops ofrthe scrub tim- ber that fringed the edge of, it, Miki saw the red glow ‘in the sky made ‘ by a score'of great camp fires. 7 He whined, and dropped on” his four feet "again... It was ,aflong'wait between thatand another day. But the cabin was more comfortable than Le"Beau’s prison-cage had been. Alll through the night his restless slum- ber Was, filled with ,visiqns of Na- ' j nettezand thebaby.‘ " " 3 (Continued nest week) ‘ a a, new" subscription as-ya d in: a ~eat: snail: *‘ the Sold on such easy terms thatit will pay for itself while you are using it. See your De Laval agent now or write us about set- ting a new one. Sooner or later yen will use a De Laval Cream ‘ Separator and Milkcr N9 matter what your system of may be or where you live, you need a De Laval Separator and some cows. Cotvs furnish the best market SK|.M . :or igi'our ffed‘s, andl they keep the art my 0 t e 801 on your arm Then the De Laval separates the To GROW cream, which brin you inaateady ANOTH ER cash income, and saves the skim- CROP milk in the best condition forfecd- ing calves, pigs and chickens. This is the surest, safest and p ,, 7 most profitable system of farm- ‘;.ljllll,_'!g' 1% mg- mg—and the De Laval Separator ‘ fat-1 N ' "I . has made it possible. It is the ' '- '- ongmal separator, skims cleaner, \ lasts longer, turns easier than any “ , other. There are over 2,500,000 De Laval Separators in use the world over —about as many as all the rest put together. The ~lDe Laval has always led in every important separator improvement and is recognized everywhere as the world‘s standard. You may be wasting enough cream to pay for a De Laval by using a wom-out separator or by hand skimming. millililll'l'l'! *7 EASY TERMS The De Laval Separator Company NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO [65 Broadway 29 E.Madison St. 6| Beale St. ‘ $21 per cow per year Annual? gtora neighbor because 1;. think ‘ ' h ' V_ \ cod“ ran-the .farm- ‘ '1 in -‘v. MILK ‘ ' Gwd r T B ‘ld -..a.; 2 00 line 0 Ill v m Costs have so lowered that average building costs are not likely to decrease for some time. In any event, the profit a Jamesway barn will make for you each year you use it, will far offset any possible saving that can be effected by waiting. For example, drinking cups alone should pay two-thirds the cost of the entire barn. Tests have proved that on the average, Jamesway cups in- crease the profits from eachcow $14.01 during the cold weather season. A James planned barn, cemplete with James equipment, Jamesway in- sulation,’ ventilation, double glazed windows and silos can be built for you have up to 40 years to pay back. If you intend building a new barn, or remodeling your old barn, either this yearor later, why not send now for our 336-page book. It tells all about Jamesway ventilation, Jamesway stalls, stanchions, bull pens, qw pens, calf pens, manure carriers, feed carri- ers, drinking cups and other labor sav- ing money making inventions for the dairy farmer; and gives much valuable information regarding building. If you get your money from . _ Ask for Dairy Barn Book No. 40. the Federal Farm Loan System, 2’) a.me W . W fltkfmm WWfiWlilra Ne' .. Ab li- ""é‘.f£:m a...“ ' SATURDAY. MARCH 4th, 192: Published every Saturday In THE RURAL Pueuemne MPH". Ins. Mt. clemens. Illohigen W in New York, ‘Chicezo. St. Louis and Minnesnolb to the Associated Form Papers. Incorporated I. mom; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . “Palms Loan ..................... .JDITOB n . wees .......... -.f§~i~99‘*iiiwma ms: .~ 1). Franny '''''''''''''''' saw-it‘lm " fifi’i ..... . ''''''''''''''''''' -- H i533: it aria: ....... ..... ‘af’fi‘io m: “a. m .121::zttzzztzzzzzzzzzzzmam armor bl! use (52 Issu o 6?) .8: Two YRS (104 Issues) 31.! "19!! rue. (156 Issues) 32; FIVE yes. {260 Issues) 09.00 MI“ date f°u°Win8 your name on the 36m label show! '11.” ’mn 01.1 BXDires. In renewing kindly send this label to Puke!» Remit by check, draft. money-order or "We “I‘m”. “1d currency are at your We acknowledle 2* *3“. mil ovary dollar received. mm". RWFOVtY-flre cents per seats line. “LfiMmMnch, 772 lines to the page. Flat rate- 3 Ind Auction Sale Advertising: We ofler special 10' like to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: W11“ ‘3 RELIABLE ADVERTISERO We will not knowingly accept the advertielnn o! my Demon or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest and reliable. Should an! ".50! have any cause for complaint anal t In! Him? in these columns. the publisher woud appreciate an ~~ immediate letter bringing all facts to light. In "a?! case when writing my: “I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business Farmer!" It will mmntee honest dealinl. Entered u second-class matter. at post-emu. Mt. Clemens. Mich. 14 lines to -. Is It Another Gold Brick? , « HE failure of the federal farm loan 2 banks to meet the recent agricultural credit emergency suggests that another gold ' brick has been handed to farmers. The auth- “ors of the act meant well. They intended to hand the farmers a banking system which they could control and make themselves independ- ent of deposit banking. But they reckoned without their hosts of enemies. No sooner did the measure become a law than its enemies got busy. Here are a. few of the things they have done during the brief life of the system: > 1. Tied up the system for over a year by at- tacking its constitutionality. 2. Deprived the farmer-borrowers of their legal rights to elect a majority of the directors of the land bank. The act clearly vests con- trol of these banks in the farmer stockholders, ~ Jun, as Senator Fletcher points out, “here are . . 139,000 stockholders—men who have subscribed for that stock and paid for it, and who have a double lliabi'lity’ resting upon them, the same lia- fihility that the stockholder in a national bank has, and yet not one of them has a voice in the selection of a single director to take part in, con- ducting the affairs of these banks. And the Fed- eral Farm Loan Board has recently recommend- ed that this injustice be perpetuated. 3. Secured rulings which greatly limit the number of farmers who can qualify to borrow and force farmers to wait so: or seven months L or longer after putting in their applications be- fore receiving their loans. “All oflorts," says Senator Fletcher, “are being made to limit the call on the Federal land banks by the farmers of this country for the loans which they _ so . urgently need, which they have never needed so badly as now. The effect is to limit. the opera- tion of the system, whereas congress intended that it should not only be operated with dili— gence» and with real energy and with encourage- ment to the farmers of the country to utilize it, «but that it should be extended as required to meet their needs.” 4. Raised ‘ a nation-wide cry against tax ex- empt securities which make possible the low rates of interest on federal and bank loans. For and years municipalities, states and na- tion have issued tax—free bonds and no one has ; ones-ed a single objection. But when a few - hundred million dollars worth of federal land bank bonds are put on the market to raise money 'to roman to farmers at a. low rate of interest everyone whose iron is crowded out of theiire uddcnly discovers that the tax-tree bond is an dionwhichsoonerorlztcrrmdbnthanlw’f * fly harmless. _ g ‘ to the “predatory W” “mumb- *1 “Washington. but the longer man lives become * " MW, of mango enormity which must be done away, with. p. fl . ‘ geing tozwait has come to arrange for the credit which they will need to run their farms the coming season. With. the aid of Agricultural Agent B. E. Shaffer they aregoingtotherootoftheirpresentcredit difficulties in the hope of finding out why the banks are so hard prmsed for funds and unable to provide them with their customary wants. To this end a mass meeting of farmers, bank- ers and others interested in the credit situa- tion throughout the county was held at Stan- ton last week Monday when all branches of farm credit including the local banking sys- tem, .War Finance Corporation and the Feder- al Farm Loan Banks came in for discussion. A committee was named, with Mr. Wm. Ras- mussen of Stanton as chairman, to confer with the banks of the county and arrange if possi- ble for the obtaining of War Finance, Corporal, tion funds in the country. ’ _ This is an excellent idea, which can be fol- lowed very profitably in other counties. We have observed 7 that the average local banker is anxious to help solve 'local problems. of fi- nance and credit and if he is failing to meet the present emergency it is no doubt due to a lack of understanding and appreciation of the actual condition. Public conferences of these kind between banker and borrower should help both to understand each other better and pave the way for mutual help. We suggest to county agents elsewhere, heads of farm organizations, and others interested the advisability of adopting the plan of the Mont- . calm county farmers. Mr. La Follette to Mr. Howard ENATOR ILA. FOLLETTE “writ” a. let ter to the press. He accused Mr. Howard A, F. B. F. president, of being in cahoots with the railroads and making secret agree- ment with them to “lay oif” the Farm Bureau’s demands for a repeal of the guar- anty clause of the transportation act. Mr. Howard read. this statement when he sat down to breakfast at the New Willard Hotel and. almost swallowed his half of ‘a grape-fruit whole. Straightway he called for his stenographer and dictated thusly: “My dear senator: You’re a gentleman. I never did no such a thing.” ' Mr. La Follette chortled. "You’re anoth- er,” he wrote right back, “you did. And I’ve got the secret minutes of your conference with the rail heads to prove it.” ' And Mr. La Follctte quotes from the min- utes to prove to Mr. Howard that he (Mr. HOWard) had agreed to a plan “to perpetuate the iniquitous guarantee provisions of the Each-Cumming law; to validate as a basis for rate-making the inflated and watered capital- ization of the railroads; and in effect to con- tinue permanently the present impotence of the state railroad commissions,” and that in substance Mr. Howard had in secret session yielded to the rail heads on nearly every point of the rail controversy in direct defiance of the resolutions drafted by the Farm Bureau convention at Atlanta, etc, and more of it. Well, you betcha life Mr. Howard wouldn’t stand for that so he yelled for his stenograph- or. “Take this, ” ho thundered, “Dear Mr. La- Foll ”, but he choked on his words and could go no further. . And Mr. La Follette is still waiting for a reply from Mr. Howard. The Duty of the Ram Church LTHOUGH 1cm than chasm of the} ~ Catholic population of the United States live in rural communities, that church is tak- ing'adeepinterestinrural problemsandhss established a Rural Life Bureau a a all to study rural conditions and present a Program of action“ A recentreport publish- ed by this Bureau comments upon the failure ofthe church. to meet rural and ere-not} new. escrow t tenet-in the daily lives of his'peo- pie. He may at loathe expected to reed farm journal; to attend 'eu'icultursl meetings. ’ d to promote sgricultuel education among his parishimers.” ’ At outline of thieil‘atholic~ PW rural program is as follows: ’ ‘ ’ l. A sense of the critical. importance of, the rural religious .. problem mint be developed in the Catholic body. ” ' 2. The rural clergy should study and " roe mote all practicable rural «re-operative e .erc prises. __ ’ . - " 3. A revision of rural domestic economy must be promoted to make the term home at- : tractive to women. 4. .Sistere’ Hospitails in the county should be multiplied and their opportunities for Social service be developed with the active co—«operation of the rural parishes. . ' 5. Creation of rural social] and recreational facilities; colonization with a view to reinforcing religion with a social bond. 6. Widening of intellectual interests of the _ countryside; espiecially encouraging agencies which subserve religion. 7. Developing strong rural religious centers and employing means of religious instruction adapted to rural conditions. If the Catholic church has an obligation to- those ward rural communities in which it is so little represented how much greater is the responsi- bility of the various Protestant denominations which have the preponderance of membership. '.The rural church problem has been a bafi'ling one and up to the present moment the church has failed signally to establish its leadership in rural afi'airs. Is it not possible that our Catholic friends have at last pointed out the way? ‘ ‘ When Will the Farmer Learn? IN an address before the Michigan Allied , Dairy Association, Mr. E. B. Heaton, di- rector of dairy marketing of the A." .‘F.’ B. F~.~,r askedthis significant question: “Must the American farmer go down to a condition sim- ilar to that found among the peasant farmers of Denmark and Russia thirty or forty years ago before he will. develop cooperative meth- , ads?” ‘ - The average person who does not live upon a farm will scofi at the suggestion and dub the man who makes it an alarmist. At first thought it does not seem possible that Ameri- can agriculture could ever sink to the level from which European agriculture has so re— cently arisen. But a very considerable por- tion of the American f ’ ' business is tot- tering upon the brink of that very‘chasm this moment. The past year has seen many a little nest egg wiped out,'stock'sold at a loss, lands, chattels, —-— everything — mortgaged to meet taxes and interest. The-only hope of salva- tion for these farmers is to bind themselves to the land, like the serfs of old Europe, forego all pleasures, practice thrift till it hurts, and stand by their farm organizations. That sounds like an anti-climax, but it is ' really a climax. Most farmers underestimate the value of oranization. They are too ready to gauge. the value of organization by the dj-_ rect saving in dollars and cents and shut their eyes to the far greater benefits that come to them indirectly. Do not be misled. The farmer camiotjwork his way out of the wilder- ness of his present difficulties alone. He must secure eyery legitimate advantage be em to getbaek on his feet. Working alone he .is' helpless. Working with his fellow {amen he. can accomplish much. Organization m 604 sirable in prosperous times; it is indispemable j, There’s one, nice thing about the lradiophone. , m. Nobody can say, line’ b . ment of the National Catholic Welfare Coun- ‘ - 5 “" y - l. The Federation at Labor hunt least done melding which the .p-. prove. The! have asked tor the return at light wine and lim_ _ p. ' ‘ , . We ' . . k the "pronouns ‘o’ lei-sung.- , the rural pastor should have'an intellich in- A “flunk .. .. Ilene (name the Sheet Variety strawber- ries. How, far apart do you plant fixem? 3.. Inch. , -‘Varteties otetraw’berrles are num- ~berellly the score. 'What one. men might consider not want. Probably he Dam cornea are nearest to anthequestm. Noam men mm,'prednd.ion, of good. quality. GM both for descent and for caning. No var-low today in more 0W1! grown. It has a perfect “blossom, so can be plant- ed alone. ‘ - Campbell’s early, Charles ‘I and Premier are good. For mid-season diners are Gibson, Glen Mary, Poco- moloe amid Wflmiem Belt, besides the Dunlap already mentioned. Dr. Bun-ill is a promising new variety. The Cooper is a recent introduction for which much is claimedL—‘boo much, in fact. Berries of the best mm, five or six inches in circum- ference, plants unsurpassed in pro- duction and so deep-rooted that they are unameoted by dry weather -—what more can reasonably 'be asked of any variety? Some of the late kinds are Aroma, Brandyw'ine, Sample and Stevens Late. Except- ing the Sample, all these have per- fect ‘bilossoms. ‘ In field culture strawberries are planted 1 1-2 feet apart in rows 3 1-2 feet apart, but in the garden the more may be as close as two feet and the plants a foot apart in the now. Such dose planting may be ,mowed In hm culture, when space is limited. . Doutheee many readers will dis- agree with the lists of varieties here given. We sham consider it a favor it they will name their choice for fits best variety, also send in a list best suited for a succession, together with the reasons for yonr'faith in them. wanna B‘URBANK NURSERIES Please give me the address of the Luth-L er Burbank Nurseries—4N, F. J ., lit. a, ' Mr. Bumban’k's address is Quota. Rosa, California. ELDERBERBJES The inquiry about elderberries re- cently published has brought us two interesting letters from our readers, from which the following is quoted: "In your issue of Februa 4. J, E. M. inquires about cultivated e1 erben'ies and you request information from your read- ers. In the year 1913 'I received a cata- log from Mills Seed House. Rose Hill, N; Y.. in which a. new cultivated elder- berry is listed for the first time. Like most seed houses when listing anything new, some awful “blowing” was done about it. A! high as 1.150 berries, it was claimed. had been counted on one branch or stem. The berries were large. four of them placed side by side covering an inch, etc. .I have not received the « \tlm’e catalog for seva years. but pre- ( l sumo the fruit is still listed. I never saw any of the plants. so do not know whether they proved anywhere near like what was claimed, or whether they were as big a. fake as the Himalaya berry."— C.’ D. B., La Salle. Mob. The second letter, from W. C. W., Wellington, Ohio, contained a page from the catalog (1916) of L. J. Farmer, Pulaski, N. Y. There is an illustration‘of a bunch of elderber- rise and along with it the staggering claim that it was 20 inches across, contained 5,169 berries and shelled 1 1-2 quarts of fruit. Making due allowance for the nurseryman’e im- agination, it is still reasonable to presume that a fruit'of merit has been obtained from the wild elder- berry. Perhaps some of our readers havp something to say from, their own experiences with the fruit. .; ,, sex on amen . _ Phenom-isobaric deterininethosex c1 gang—L: Mquxunger, Mich. , From what we are able to gather: 1' ' thesexotgeesetsb told by com- paring the .ap . nose of the ' v, the liner. or retinal 'anouth. forms in ’ lerr and it seems hard for in their, L IN MOUTH My hens seem to have a disease of the A large , . ha Mm. their months which has a very unpleasant odor. them to swal- W. Hm'aem what u MPG. .F. E... St. Clair. .Mioh. , I would be inclined to say your hens have Diphtheria or one not the some of Chicken Pox. 0: course without Ran-Cling one of the cases, it would be impossible to W otoly diagnose such a disease but there him been a great number of cases,“ Chicken Pox this season. Chicken Pox manifests itself in three town. one or three may be present. The most common storm is scabs or pox nodnlés on the head, comb, wat- tles and ear lobes. /Another form, is a cankerous condition of the eye. The third form, is the one which is probably affecting the birds that you have reference to. Cheesy patches or diphtheritic patches as they are sometimes called, lining the mouth, or on the tongue. These patches oft- en clog up the breathing passages and cause the bird to gasp usually bringing about asphyxiation. - From the experience of this De- partment and other Experiment Sta— tions; we are inclined to draw the «conclusions that very little can be done along the line of curing chick- Their tongues are swol- ' , ydkes? {Why A of mm the dis.- Segreaation c! act birds is very ess’aflal. Sick birds eeem to have the best chances for recovery when placed in a warm room. oinationa have given fair results in some states but are not satisfactory as could be desired—George 'F. Davie, Want in Poultry Hus- bandry Dept... M. A. C\. LIGHT 001408133 EGG 'YOKES Canyuteflusmmrhmlaym colored yoke eggs? The hens are fed sour milk, water, Wheat, corn. bran, middl- ings» (urn meal, ‘ and Dr. Hess“ Poultry Pam ted in the dry mash. What do they need more to produce eggs with darker colored do our hens lay thin ensue 688! when they are getting W shell, to cattle—M]. C. A... R. 2, Im'lay City, Mich. ' Yellow corn and practically all green foods have a tendency ‘to spro- dsuce a deep yellow yolk. an green floods such as alfalfa, alfalflla leaves, and clover give a real rich colored yolk and are considered possibly the best foods for this purpose. 'Illnin shelled eggs are liable to occur at this season of the year es- pecially if the hens have been forced for heavy wfinter production or if they are a large number of beefy hens that are not in the best of physically condition for egg produc- tion. That part of the oviduct which manufactures the shell material may . not be functioning niorm'afllly due to a weak condition of the organs "Ska flatten. Se‘e’mll' to be the, " Vac- I _ with them“ tin‘gaficok-df otter laying hens. I j . to set 311wa about the firat fl . ~ ' m may. .‘Met , am of ganuw.me m'f in.er shells of setur j 'p -—-—E. C. Foreman, Head of HWy Dept" M. A. C. . SPECIAL R‘AEHG , I have 10 or 55 hens w‘hidh I to mtemmaspeolalmb’ ‘ eggs tor ‘ ‘Some of the heme are la noon should I ‘ Gobleville. Mich, ' . .;I 5” ‘ In mm a special pen for se‘lefl-yf in threading, work farm“ wdll * peer about fine third day otter ’trodrwcmm New humu- ‘Wlisll require seven days for optimum resnflts. it a made bird has prev!- ously been run-nng with the flock work, a period of ten days to two weeks should elapse—4}. C. Eon- men, Head of Poultry Husbande Dept, M A. C. BITS 0F WISDOM ' Some men are candidates for oflce to. ' it all is hopeless, It’s a wise wife who knows she m1 jolly more out of a husband than it» can nag out of \ its silver lining. bumper crops. ' Farm/6r (Profit in 1922 l a, _ HE year 1921 did not entangle "itself in the heartstrings of the American farmer. out under a cloud and, he shed no tears. this cloud, like so many of the clouds in life, had It went Yet ' The agricultural ins and. ailments of 1921 brought with 'flue’m their own remedies. At Washington today the govern- mental forces, wide awake to the vital co-relation of farm and industrial welfare. are fortifying the weak places in the busi- ness of farming. The farm public has created a hundred active. vigorous movements. many of them now bearing fruit. Freight reductions, better financing and better marketing conditions, lower labor and equipment costs, legislation tend- ing to higher farm product prices—items like these‘build up the optimistic outlook for the summer ahead. For you, the individual farmer, all the factors in the situation center of course on your own‘ acres. you are a. believer in the inevitable return swing of a pen- dulum, you will apply your best knowledge and the most eflicient and modern equipment to make your fields produce In so far as A3 yon come to the Spring, season you will probably discover. the need of one or more new machines and we want to call your attention to the standard popular equip- ment thatmakcs up the McCormick-Dem Line. sold by a. good dealer in yonrconmunity. For reliable machines and , equipment. repairs, and ever-ready service consider the Dealer fully qualified to serve you. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER comm»: ' ~ -, , cum °'.'..:....""..."'°“ u s A QBthmaudliOQDDadeabxfieUhfledM ‘. ” _u j,’ These McCormick-Denis; Products are in Demand at this Time of Year: Tractors Titan 10-20 International 8-16 International 15-30 Flown—Tractor and Horse Disk Harrows Spring and Peg Harrow: Culti-Packcrs Drills, Seeders, and Alfalfa Drills - Fertilizer and Lime Sewers Corn Planters Corn Cultivators Beet Seeders Lister: Engines Cream Separators ~ Manure Spreaders Motor Trucks Twine Repairs » The McCormick-Beetle;- Dealer Offers You Standard Tractors and \ the Best-known, Most- complete Line Of Trac- Wretequuipment go the Market. " Springand Summer .myncamgrust H _ H “MissEc " “ mon‘vmupssonu “ l I: Knocking at YourDoor H N H —in' the rson of PHILI BORN’S Style_ Book—is H door, when real economy should be N highly welcome. Requests for this , H beautiful Free Catalog are coming ' ' in such vast numbers that the enor- - mous edition of 3,000,000 copies will _ soon be exhausted. You must hurry ‘ ml?nflpnoamoal'ns " —— N Never in our 32 years’ history have PHILIPSBORN'S offered such wonderful ‘ values as on will find in this book. “Miss Eoonomy' brings 2,000 Challenge Bargains —the most Sensational values in America. Just remember that we guarantee our prices be the lowest in the U. S. A. F to urthermo WE PREPAY ALL CHARGES on ever; I order. large or small. Real Paris Models H Beautzfil ammonium N u The originals costing as high as 5,000 “ framk in France—purchased direct from . famous French dressmakers. We sell actual " reproductions of these beautiful Paris im- portations for as little as $14.98. it CharmingNEYSAMcMBIN H . H ' H FaxhousArtistanchsignérSays: "Nothing I saw at the famous dressmakers ‘ - t of Paris excels the wonderful display as- sembled in Philipsbom’s Spring and Sum- ,mer Style Book. It is truly a work of art.” " iHurry-lfYouWantOne H PHILIPSBORN’S Spring and Sum- mer Style Book has created a nation-wide N sensation. If you want one of these beauti- - ful color-illustrated books—1f you want to save money—if you want to see the author:- |‘ tative new styles for the cornmgseason—you must act a! once. ' _ fl N N N Sign and mail this couponNOW! N PHILIPSBORN’S :4 ~‘ H assume 458 - CHICAGO " i H QuickeAction Coupon PHILIPSBORN’S, Dept. 458 . Chicago H Please send cozy of Philipsborn’s Spring v and Summer Sty Book. flu. postpaid, to 1 ,cee‘d,‘his‘frights.as - 1 ‘ iv ' e A! MAN IN THE MAKING. KNOW you will be much interest- ed to read the following. letter Written by Mrs. C. E. B She speaks many truths. There is one particular phase of boy life that I would like to talk about, that is the period between the ages of 12 and 16 years, (the years might shift a little with different natures) but these years form the dangerous days, the critical period in a boy’s life, when physical changes are taking place that cause a nervous and irri- table‘condition, which often is not understood. nor dealt with, with the kindly understanding and the sym- pathetic consideration that the con- dition demands. Our daughters are dealt with why gently during this period and many allowances are made for them. Believe me when I say that our hey needs just as much care and gentle treatment at this time. He does not understand himself, he may cry easily and be- ing a: “big boy” is ashamed of his tears and yet he can not always control his feelings. Chivalry toward his mother de- velops at this time and he W0 1d bestow it upon his sisters if t ey wouldn’t tease and laugh at him. His first love affair may occur and it is one of the purest and ' most ideal expressions of his nature. He begins to be a bit-iself-conscious and takes an interest perhaps for the first time, in clean nails, ears shoes. This is the time when a mother and a [father may, so strengthen the perfect bond of love and loyalty that it will endure forever. Here is the time when more than ever before you may be your boy’s com- panion j. and chum, hi8~ confidant into whose ears he pours all his in- most, sacred feelings, his doubts, his fears, his distrust of himself, his high ambitions. No matter what these soul out—pourings are treat him with entire respect, with per- fect love and give him a guiding hand to help him through the tor- tuous channels of this part of his journey. You could use the patience of Job, the wisdom of Solomon, and the tact of a prime minister which all may be summed up in three words, good common sense, that 1 quality so little used and so much needed. . It is worth all the effort, for you have helped ‘a man in the making. What better, bigger job would you ask? - EQUALITY OF SEX EAR Mrs. Jenney: I have been in- terested in all-the letters in re- gard to the “unfaithful ways” of men. Uncle Rube writes an in- teresting and true‘ letter but what he says in defense of men could be said in defense of women as well. We alsoare human and enjoy being leved. Perhaps the middle—aged wo- man can face [life wisely with only her children for companionship, also some very well brought up young women, but being married and hav- ing children does not always make a. woman want to “bury herself" without even knowing the pleasure of life again. A young deserted wife suffers very keenly and in all probability will feel like going out herself to see life, eventho’ her heart aches under- neath. I agree with the other ‘read- ers of the M. B. F. that women must band together and that herein lies the solution, but will they ever do it? Woman was, under the old com- mon law of Blackstone, written in ‘the eighteenth century, the ward (or slave)’ of her husband. He was en- titled to her labor and ear sings and to her property. She could inake no contract, or will, sue or be sued, or band’s consent. Her husband could beat her “in moderatjlgnfla _ a 1) nd «Cloth. Mepadxuent for. Edited by". Mas. GRACE NELLIS JENNEY . - and ' go into'fbusiness without her hus—V ad Z'not; ex- ly there is a i‘sisterhOod" of women ‘ today, but, oh, how hard they have worked and how they have been op- posed.,By men? No, by their own sex. “Woman. is woman’s greatest foe.” The bible says: “Male andfemale created He them,” not “Male and fes- ' male, superior and inferior, created He them." Lincoln said: “All men were created equal.” Presumably, he meant women, too. Men not handi- capped physically as women have been, have taken full advantage of their outside liberties and‘ broader visions, to hamper and restrictwo- men, which has generous impulses and has made them exceedingly selfish. But they have, in late years, pushed to the front forcefully and in defiance of some of their own sex. _ _ Men and women both have had their lessons to learn. Men have learned that a. woman who_toils al- ways, receives nothing and is resent- ful of her- conditions, is not the com- panion they want but the new we- man Who has come forth working shoulder to shoulder with them, and sharing their.sorrows while doubl- ing their, joys, a woman physically‘ fit mentally alert, and working for love of her mate not as his slave. A man who is unfaithful to his wife deserves all he gets. A woman also. I like the-new slang term of “50— 50.” The same Code of morals for beth, the same food and clothing, the same hours of labor, and equal divi- sion of the money earned. But as in everything else, there are parti— cular cases Where these riiles won’t work. Uncle Rube expressed one case. Another case is that of the woman who married a “meal ticket” and allows him to find it out. Along comes a woman who idolizes him. He finds that out also. Usual re- sult! And where lies the blame? Wo- men must learn the game of “Play- ing Fair.”_ Some love their own sex. A large number of them do not. Now a word in favor of the men, they seem to me to get so litflle said in their favor. ‘ Regard for the Boys Just a as long as our turned from homes into boarding houses at a tender age to shift for themselves, just as .long as the par— lor is kept for the girls and the wood—shed is good enough for the boys, just as long asmothers wait up for their daughters and give their sons a latch-key, just as long as boys have for places of amuse= ment the pool room, the gambling den and corner 'salcmn, just as long .we are going to have shallow, cal- lous youths with an utter disregard for womanhood. 7 " If you want a concrete example go outside your home in the even- ing and imagine yourself a young boy away from home without a place to go for company. Your home lights will look good to you if you put yourself in the boy’s place. Unable to gain access to such a home boys start for the “bright lights” of the down town streets. Usual results, and where lies the blame? Boys are quick to learn, the evil or the good, and it depends on their parents a great deal what they learn. I believe it is easier to do right than wrong and much more satisfactory. Let your girls have the freedom of your .boys and see if they would came through their experiences any bet- ter. “As‘ the twig is bent the tree is inclined." x 'Dhese so-called “good times" are purely fiction and live in the imagi- . . nation, bringing dissatisfaction to wrongdoers and sorrow "to their homes. Our conversations today are light and our reading matter light, and the result is seen in our boys and. girls on the streets _of Detroit. Duties of Mothers : Mothers must, begin with ,thei and tinsel", sears the, so bringing ruin? and - no degree over-ridden their r ‘ boys are _ sons today and teach .' them the .upit- ' ' falls” whichégsnaretand the “glitter a jth as specter expressed it 13 tie flt~tdh9 ,mothers.” And there are the world‘for us to see' if we but ‘ open our eyes and gaze. upon 'tlhem. , It is again the ‘ I . old- . slang term .- ‘ 50-59." Perhaps we cannot hope .to do better than we af‘e doing: The bible says “Many are‘cal-led butiofew . ' are chesen.” Also, “Broad is the road . to destruction, straight and narrow is the path to salvation.” . Our best guide‘is still the small, wee voice of Golden: Rule. “Do unto others as they should do unto you." And every life pays dearly, for its mistakes- “Thrice. is he armed who haflh his: a ‘ quarrel just. . And hebut naked tho' locked up in steel, Whose conscience 'with injustice is . corrupted.”-‘-—-C. E. B. ~ - P. S.—Well I have said too much but it has been invmy heart a long time, and has been growing.’ Twi— light hours on a farm give one a. little time for thought. I am a city ' woman and came .on the farm a year' and a half ago. I love it and fully appreciate it after the mad rush of' city life. I have two dear growing boys and a dear growing girl, the sweetest Of all things to watch. ' ' grow. . AIDS T0 GOOD DRESSING _ ' For Service, Simplicity, Style Patterns 120, New Spring Catalogs 16c, Address. Mrs. Jenney, Pattern Dept. Today’s fashions show two very chic styles for separate blouses. 3891 and: 3883. I would advise the short sleeve for the latter one, Sleeves are certainly very short this spring, some above the . elbow, This sleeve is of course for the plump, white arm. 3897 is charmingly simple and would he a very becoming style for‘ most figures. -‘.-" A (lawn with ‘Graces tn] Charm 3891-3898. This- model showa favo- ‘ The uneven . hem j ‘ lines is pretty in this ‘ ‘ cascade effect, The peplum blouse with drop shoulders is in “slip on" style..Ca.n— ton crepe would be good for this/style withvlbands of em- broidery. Or braid-.‘ The blouse 3891 is cut in 6 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. The skirt 3898 in 6 sizes: 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 and 34 inches waist measure. It’s width at the foot is about 2 yards, It may be finished h ‘ without the points. , To make this dress for a medium 'size,requires 5 3-8 yards of 40 inch material. V, ~ TWO separate: patterns, mailed to any‘ address on receipt of 12c FOR EACH pattern in silver or Stamps, A Stylish Blohse ’ I 3883. This simple charm of this model is readily apparent. The model in “slip on" style, provides for additional open- 1 ing at the neck edge. 5 It is nice for madras ‘- or linen also-nor silk, flannel, perigee and gin. . . The pattern is out in 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure, A138 isncih4 sizelsre; - qu res - yar of 27 inch material. \3883 n, A Dainty Gown for E, Home Wear = ,4? 3897, There is ‘ . much satisfaction in . 4 =3 looking one’s best at 0 , all times. For com— %0 fort and ease this 0 {AW style has much to ?-|1 co and it. The L6 _v »- I r \ . ‘surp ice actions form. , _ r ., .‘i J‘ a. girdle thatholds _ a) v ,. the fullness ovsrsido '5' , r. i r and back. A slender av. ‘ _‘ or mature figure Ea, 3,; o - may1 wear this 80W“ ’. wit equal a”? 9 a ' I _Challlie in white ‘ ,- . with blue figures, - I» t e uand'white oral-nails I i; 09. ~ here combined. Opel _ . , " could - at .issdemmost womefi. are un-’ , wonderful “fathers scattered all :over 1 " conscience, and the j, you would‘ . assessesasenesossusaggeonesbueeads rite style. features, —~ IQE" 2153933816538 «‘3 EESEQESE 58"88‘38155 51-35313? E5 @5528 gill £53533? .§§ES§§§§&EE§F.. tithe" m... *a: grim-hen, dec- 1 has estimate? it... at? 3 rim-doubt}; know that last wees Father‘and Son .Week and was recognized the country over by banquets and entertainments in which fathersand their sons partio eipated. Many of-youalso'know the fobject~ of this week, which. is cele- brated each .year, ,is- to bring father and son together and make “good pals" pf them: In my estimation the farm boy andfather realizemore what they are to each ' other and are better'chums than the -city father and his son because on the: farm there is more work that they do together. In the city the father is away to work early in the’ morning and does not return until his boy is busy with his home work from school. He may help some with the work but not for long be- cause he has to readgthe paper and when he has done that he decides to retire as he is tired. 0n the farm dad and son do the chores togeth- er and then they get son’s school work: done for the next day so moth- er can read “Nomads of the North" out loud from M. ,B. F., or maybe they help mother pop a pan of pop- corn. And during the summer va- cation son drives the team for dad and they are working ide by side while the city father goes away to the Office 01" Works in a factory where son, could not/be no matter how much he wished to be with his fath- er."‘Do you‘ not think this‘is true? -—--UNCLE NED. , OUR BOYS AND GIRLS Dear Uncle Ned—How are all of the cousins and Uncle Ned? . I am 4 feet 10 inches high, weigh about 85“pounds, have brown hair, blue eyes. light com- plexion. .We had a valentine box at our school February 14th. I have two miles ands. half to go to school. I am in thersixth, grade at school. We have a man teacher. I have been reading "No- madsuo the North," I like it very well.— Edna .unt, Traverse City, R. 5, Mich. Dear, Uncle Ned—I have been reading the I, hildr‘en’s ~ Hour for some time and;, ought I would Write. I am a farm boydlo years old and in the seVenth grade at school. I milk four cows and can," - silage for all our stock; 24 bushels for wo feedings. We have _15 pigs and 3 brood sows: We are going to butcher one“ I amgoing to have a‘bank account. I have 750. ‘We have ‘45 sheep.‘ 10» cows ands head of young‘stook and 75 chick- ens. .I have three brothers and one,,sister, My sister teaches school near Pontiac. One of my brothers went to Chicago and MilvVaukee and then West this summer. figing as far as California. My papa got rt, y'I-Ieflwas thrown cm a. load 01' hay. Broke two ribs. but he will soon be well again.——Daro1 Bringley, Homer, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—«I am going to try to write' something“ interesting and it the rest of our cousins would do the same I think the Children's Hour page would have more readers. Not long ago a girl that goes to school with me wrote a letter to you but it was not publis ed. .1 go in a School .bus and the girl spoke of rides in the bus too. I am in he eighth grade and I am 14 years old. Yesterday was St.‘ Valentines Day and I got two nice valentines, I received ' some pretty ones today, too. but it doesn’t make any difference it they are a bit late. 'because you know that the giver means well any- way. I am reading a book, it is entitled, “Through Space to Mars." It is an imagi- native sbory I guess, It is about some inventors: and their assistants who make a \very powerful projectile and go, to Mars. It‘ttells of their dangers from bumping into planets and of a man who seeks to do them harm and hides in the engine room to get a chance to break the engine; Your loving neice.—- Edna Weifenbach, BeulaJh, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—My father takes the M. B. F, and we like it very Well, I read the Children’s. Hour every time the paper es. My birthday is the 28th of June «and I am in the fiflth v grade at school. We haVe a very had road past our place. But this summer we .will have concrete. road past our place. It 'will' ex— tend trom Muskegon; to Grand Rapids. We have a Ford touring car andra Ford truck, ‘My flather draws milk for the Muskegon Farmers (Io-operative Dairy. _. For pets I have ar'dog' and a cat. I re- ceived, 11 valentines. I received a very retty one from my teacherrl take music essays on my [piano—Mildred Pierson. Ravenna, R. l, Mich, ' '. Uncle Ned—It has been some daytoday. February 19th. It has stormed, 'was considerable thunder and ybu.’ f . . Hansen, Stanton, R. 3, Mich . IVola Waletz. Laurine I Munl h. Mich. 'years old: and in the fifth grade, I go to. ‘* Wallace. v!‘ and two gamut—Raymond one brother ~ Dear Uncle Ned—We are three farm girls and aregall the same age and go to the same school. We take the M. B. F., we read the Children's Hour and enjoy itvery-much. We girls havellots of fun sliding and skating and set in the same aisle at. school. Good-bye Uncle Neda—— Hicks. Thelma. Heurt, 0110, R. 2, Dear Uncle Ned—I would like to join your merry circle. I am a girl 10 years 'old. My birthday is the let or April. For pets I have two rabbits. We have three horses, three cows, two pigs and fifty lhens. I live on an 88-acre farm. .1 have a mile to go to school. I am in the fourth grade; I like to go to school. I just learned to skate this winter and like it. I have three brothers and two sisters. My grandpa is staying with us. We chil- dren have a lot of fun with him. I stained my bank account by saving all ofl-my pennies. I had a garden and sold two chickens that mama gave me. My father takes the M. B. F, and I like to read the Children's Hour. Good-bye.— Allce Potter, Penileld, R. 1, Mich. Dear Uncle Ned—We have taken the . B. F. r a short time and like it very much. I enjoy reading it very much, especially the Children's Hour. I am five feet six inches tall and weigh about one hundred and fifty pounds, I have blue eyes and black hair. I suppose most or the cousins go to school. I do. I live about five miles from the schoolhouse. The children of this district are trans- ported I have a .ride each day. I am a sophomore and have lots of fun .th the freshmen, as some of the other cousins do. I,.will not say much about the weather because our superintendent says, “The weather is something which everybody is talking about and nobody knows any- thing abou ." In my mind I believe it has been quite cold the past week, Why is an author a queer animal? Answer: Because his tale (tail) comes out of his head. It 32_is freezing point, what is squeezing point. Answer: Two in the shade. Love to Uncle Ned and cousins,— Albert S. ‘Wrigiht, East 'llawas, Mich, Dear Uncle Ned—I do wish some of you boys and girls would write to me. I really don’t think it is fair the way you do. Some get so many lettters they cannot answer them all and others'don’t get any. So I want everyone to write to me. I Will not describe myself but let you all guess my age, it is between 9 and 17, My birthday is between Decem- ber 3rd and -10th. The first one guessmg my age and birthday correctlyw'ill re- ceive a small gift'from me. That is if they write to me. I have 5 brothers and 2 sisters. My oldest brother is gomg on 18. while -my youngest sister, or the baby, is 2 months old. The poem that Miss Slack wrdte was very interesting. I wish I could write poems, but I can- not. I am in the eighth grade at school. It is very hard for me too. We are going to mOVe soon, so if any of you want to write to me after March 4, send my mail to Gregory, Mich, I sure. would like to write to Halcetea Currier. Say, Hal— cetea. one 01' my classmate’s birthday. is the 22nd of December. It you would like to- know more about him let me know, Marian Didk, I have a cousin who lives in or around Muir. Maybe you know her. Her name is G. Gardner. Hazel Compton, I would like to hear from you and also Clara Elchinger, Larene Shaffer, Dans- ville, and Stella Adolph, Yale, Mich. I would like to correspond with all boys and girls. The Children’s Hour is one of in best friends—Lemma B. Soper. Dear ‘Unole Ned and Cousins—HOW are you all? I’ll have to tell you who I am and all about the good times I am hav- ing‘wdth my dog, Buster. I am eleven school to my brother. Marion Weekes. who wrote you a letter a. week ago is my cousin and she and I go to the same school. Isn’t it great fun to go, skating these fine winter days? I am just leaming how and omen take a. tumble but never get hurt, I enjoy read- ing your letters very much. Your loving niece—Ursula. M, Byrne, Lowell, Mich, Dear Uncle Ned—I am a ginl nine' years old and in the fourth grade at school. For :pets I have a cat. She is' black and white. We have a basket ball at our school. We have a big ditch be- hind our house. There are piles of snow and we can slide down them. It is much fun. The ice is almost all covered with snow so we can hardly skate on it, It has been very cold the last few days, Your friend.——‘~Olinda Thaut, Turner, Mich. ~ OTHER. LETTERS RECEIVED Herbert Thaut, Au Gres; William L. Nelson, R. I 7. Traverse City; Linda Selle, Genevieve Prouty, Wardie Patten, Henry Dittenbi, Maggie Schlagel, all of Turner; Beulah Kern, 1209 N. Washing- ton Ave., Owosso: Elva McGinne, 1113 1-2 N. Warren Ave” Saginaw; Edwinna Aldrich, Alice Warren, Laingsburg; Mary Ball, Ada; Rut-h Coalwell, Ithaca; Norma B. Miller” ‘R. 2,? Conklin: Alma Nehls, Victor Mattison, R. 2, Standish; Harold .> 4. Gladwin; Ethel Conley, ' Ethel Merritt, R. ,v B n, Waldeck, Box 36, The American Offices and Fastery of the Gen- esee Pure Food are at Le Roy, New York, in the famous Genesee Valley Country. .9 A Beautiful JelLO Book will be Sent Free to any address , upon . request 11‘2 you are giving a party and you want to use a particular color scheme, plan on JellvO for the dessert. Jell—O comes in a number of pretty colors and fits in perfectly with your decorations. 2: With fruits and whipped cream, Jell—O is deli‘ . cious‘ and will long be remembered as the crown‘ 'ing feature of the affair. ‘ JELL- .thcficab Most‘Famous Desseer Company The Offices and Factory of The Genesee Pure Food Company of'Can— ada, Ltd., are at Bridge- Imrg, Ontario, on the Niagara River. An Honor- blijlt Work Clay Center, Nebraska :2?" as gilt o. ."° W, vino. mow-I. cue-u unit was: ram. own they their re. 5mm gu- tbe man so Mikado ;. ‘ ~‘ , . ,. 3.4-. Ada: M‘ mas Plants: l... i ‘ - . “9‘ u . t" Poultry “Helps” You Can Turn Into Cash Send for my big book of "Poul- ~ try Helps." Filled with facts picked up irr over 29 years? experience—facts that mean dollars and cents to you“ . Mail a Postal Today Also get In reduced 1922 prices on Old Trusty Incu ators and Brooders. N earlya mil- ~ lion owners depend on Old Trusty for poultry profits. -. Write today. Harry Johnson, "Incubator Man." ‘ M. M. JOHNSON co. , S. A - . 15’ -' etc. mg‘goumon-Sense Ear llrums cu Phones for the Ears” uire no we... misses "mammwsesfiiups gemwgrrer easily tits into the ears _ a. Soft. endoomrorhblo. writ“ torourlcs a fish hook on DEAF- lmx ETRtgl "mounts and testimonials. 4 16 Inter-Soumemngfimllgflififfi \...'__.w“ 4 ' _. O'-..,\ fiLqmanS‘ Genome Alt'almfgaa . ‘ ’ N Y . m MING-marksymwl ontuplanfl . Seed ammonium .31.“: . Boolfigtmdm VII-u A. a. LYMAN. lntfiducerogf Grimm Alfalfa. 551 Water Street Excelsior. DOES NOT WINTERKILL __.1.__. Our sesame [Humanism ‘5: wwwy-MM* ‘3 amen—«mums. , Khmer“ where farmers have been fortunate to sow Genuine Grimm. that in every elimue. from milder. alter- nating freezing and thawing. to severest climatic ei co n conditions. m {Genuine G i u i I I Due to the van amount oi coo-mu skill. or badly ’mlred lots solden the market “WI-any lama- have been honed into raising poor or ordinary crops. ‘On the other hand. tron actual alienation. use: d GENUINE GRlMM are greatly increasing their profits and becoming more prosperous each year. You will be assured success by sowing this span CERTIFIED GENUiNE GRiMM seed. produced by cotop- erative growers organizations under strictest field and bat inspection. We are co-oper ring to make possible for you to get absolutely reliable MM that will give results. a team; comma athn/lxya We fifimmAlfalfi Iced Mam deMmJfinl’W X’s/rs Ar Owes Mic ulna éo-olllioas h seep ozonnrmsuv BOX 5 MICH GAN STATE FARM BUREAU ‘ Lwl Ricki ~ on . int.an 4~n . T " Always say “Bayer” , Unless you see the name “Bayer” OI tablets, you are not getting genuine I Aspirin prescribed by physicians tor 12 years and proved safe by millions. . mentions in package. , -MlnlsthetrademarkotBayerm - tactm'e of Monoaceticacidester of Salicy— 11mm __ . < i ' ~ ~ ~.\ ~ , strict watch when they rigid MY EXPERIENCE WITH ' s \ TURKEY BSERVING in your paper a- re- quest tor information regarding ._ the rearing of turkeys I will try as briefly as possible to give a few points on the subject. The chief point in the turkey busi— ness is good breeding stock. Get the best even though you are required to pay a little high for them, you will more than double on them when full coma; e'arly hatched, long . large boned, wide hacked and full chested. My birds lay in March. Set‘your eggs under turkey hens, they make the best mothers. When your hens commence to lay keep your eggs air tight. I bury mine in oats and be sure and turn them once each day till they are set, keep hatch so when the old mother decides to go that none' may be left behind. I al— ways feed my turkeys a very little after third day, only hard boiled eggs. It attracts them and keeps them tame. I can do anything with my turkeys. The old tom would not be satisfied unless I led him a little out of my hand. I I know where my birds are each night. The day they hatch I secure the door of my pen; the mesh is large enough for the pullets to go through but the old mother remains inside, the little ones go away and . gather grubs, etc, but, on the call of the mothers back they run. I have bells on the mothers so that I can locate them at any time. After they are from three to four weeks old I allow the old mother to go out. I always go and bring them home the first week, after that I have no more trouble. At 5 o’clock I can look out and see them coming, they know I will be after them if they don't come. Once a week I put a few grains of potassium permanguate in their water, just enough to color it. Do not feed sweet milk one day and sour the next. Sour milk all the time is best. Dandeli'ons are the turkeys' delight, after the first week I new food my turkeys anything. I train the mothers to lay in the ham and if they are miles from home they will come back to lay. This saves many's step. I do not raise my tur- keys to sell at market. I raise firm for breeding purposes only. In winter Iieed wheatinthemorninganda little ehsiiage which they relish, Dutch cheese and corn at night (sparing) Turkeys for breeding\ should not be led much as it is solid flesh one wants. ly turkeys, sleep out doors all winter long which in- sures health. Dust the pellets at two weeks old for lice, they cannot. stand tum—Hrs. B. S. Matte, Charm County, Rich. MY EXPERIENCE WI'lIlI 80! BEANS S I promised last spring I will A give a kind of summary at the Soy bean crop, also a few ways I have learned to handle them easily and cheaply. We had out ten acres last year that were sown on well W ground that had been double ahead before. plowing. The seeding was 1 earlier, say the last few (lays in Hay or first few in June. However done about the middle of June, but having 40 acres in corn and being limited with horse power and how in; severe sickness from January to June, hold us back with our work so we were that late. We used a corn planter with Soy bean attach- ment set in to 28 inches. Also used seed down" into moist dirt and still not having than k too deep as fig not. be covered over an inch in depth. It’s Gan Boys we’ve lied ' as furrow opener, thus utting the ' >rdwd~wtthns , the-harrowing was repeated. we had thesrtart of the little weeds. Spring tooth cultivators were then used and the field gone over five times and started over the sixth when it rained us out that time to stay out. . Around the middle of October we pulled, raked and hauled in the beans in the manner following: The regulation bean puller was used and the beams raked out with a side delivery rake. The boy load- er was used to load the beans and the hsyfork to take them oil at the barn. Our five-year-old boy handled, the gentle old mare on the hsytork, also drove a few loads to the load- er. We had intended putting this ‘piece to wheat but it was too late we thought so did not as we had 52. acres in wheat besides that. light say that the beans could have been harvested two weeks earlier if we could have gotten to them. They were in good shape though as they had not shelled any to speak of. In 1920 the field we put in wheat after Soy beans did fine and we have an excellent stand of clover on it. In September we clipped it to mulch down and it was so heavy the mower would hardly go through in the heaviest places. 0 The Soys last year yielded 18 1-2 bushels to the acre and we did not get a perfect stand on only half, the other half being somewhat scattered. This field is now nearly all plowed for oats and would have been fin- ished had we thought about it freezing up so soon. It would only have taken 6 or '1 hours with the tractor to have finished it. This year we hope by the aid of the Ford- so-n to be able to get the 10 acres of Soys out by the 5th 0! June at the latest. We are running a rotation as fol- lows on one field each year: First, corn and Soys; second, Says; third, wheat with clover sown in spring; fourth, clover. How is that for leguminous crops? On some we have to have corn, oats, wheat and clover, then clover hay, making the four year rotation again. The Soy beans are exeeptionalh' good as a legnminous crop. Experi- ence shows that the Soy bean hay cut at the right time is richer in protein thsn’alfalfa bay. The fact that they are a. nodule growing plant places ' them in favor with anyone that wishes to build their soil up instead of run it down as many do now days. i We hear the cry—Not so much- corn! Cut down the corn! No money in com etc- well if you want some- thing that will bring your land up and at the same time give you a _ crop equal in money if not more than corn, why not try Soy beans. If you do be sure to inoculate them. to insure the nodule gathering quali— ty. They will grow without it and produce quite a profit but when they take the nitrogen from the air and deposit it on their roots it is toolish to take any chances of not getting this free nitrogen and the crop wil be fully as good and lots at times better by inoculating the beans. If there is anyone that wamts to know further concerning the beans or any phase of handling them I will gladly supply it as my experiences during the last ten years have been ' varied and no two years are just alike for handling. ’ No two men can handle the crop just the same in his ration nor han— dle them just the same, but good common horse—sense with a little push and stick—to-fi-twneas will make you win. Wedonotintendtobelnandout, but in and stay in. Not too heavy on any one line nor lay down on any asyoucan’tfaflonaflstomm must be paying. Yours tor success.— G. P. Phillips. ' . I KEEP you: BY“ OPE! you how to prevent disease aniong livestock and poultry, and describe in detail the many uses of KRESO DIP No.1 (mm, V Parasiticitle std Disinieelattt No. mm m“. Describes and tells how to prevent fiseasea common to livestock. No. 157—306 unmet. Tellshowtoridtbe dqei fleasandtohelp prevent disease. No. 150..” sooner. Given the con- mon'hog diseases. No. 185—“ mm Gives complete .directionsiotthe coonttuetionofacon— emetehog wallow. v No. 163—POIIJIY. How to get rid of Eco and mites, also to prevat disease. ,erte for these booklets. Ash-luminance: PARKE, DAVIS, & ‘co. m. we!!!“ mesa DIP No. 1 Is sous m emu. PACKAGES AT ALL onus stones lSYear Guaranteed - SEA. TB SURFACED 0.4 last (diatom mt- "' M nllncl finalists". hi slams-1.5.“. “Ham-es wood hpmdvdwithuk-n-gndb. BiTTER THAI nausea more 5; .. 4 men: Allch ‘ an xii-r. __ standard. makes (me. a 3 to 11 Heavy fleece—lined. . ‘9,“ as 301’ an a... 51.95. hish toll 84.40. DAVIS B Lansing. Ileh‘oan. . Men’s 14 in. ACASH CROP a m r . gone. mtg-bad. 'Sane hey, cum and straw going that at present; Prices filing up a ' Dressed ' mien demand now; very few left/in the farmers’ pos- senion. Qflteamlltorhens. birtno “ to market—w. C. 11.; Feb. menus—Some wSod is out and it sells pretty good. Quite warm weather this week. Some thunder, light- ening and rain the torepart of week, to "middle part quite warm with min, caus- mg the roads to be quite muddy and hard travginnglahter part colder and sunshine, y selling good and some wool and clover seed is ' being sold—- Reno J. Fast. Feb. 26. SHIAWASSEE (Sb—Quite' a heavy rsirflail which evidently will mean a loss h all low places where water remains on wheat and rye; it cannot absorb. too much frost. Spring-like days, Farmers wood and doing usual winter m. Flow and sugar prices 1» and eggs and butter down; tine balance. »’I see congress took one step for the farm- er,--V. G. W., Feb. 24. GENESEE—fHeavy rains and strong winds Wednesday and Thursday. Not much damage done here but other places report sleet and snow enough to do con- siderable damage. rig is near and everyone is getting ready to gamble on raisingé‘a crop again—A. R. Graham, EATON—430M” this a. m. Snow all gone. Wheat and rye looking good. greened up during the warm weather the first of the week. Frost went out a foot and five» inches. making roads very rough since it froze up again. Nothing being marketed except light run of stock very few auction sales. Everything sell- ing very cheap—C. F. L:, Feb. 24. SAGINAWo—‘We have had a February thaw this week with two thunder stems and lots of water, but it is much colder this morning; froze hard. There are a _'number of auction sales at present with most everything selling ven low. The farmers are getting their summer wood buued up and getting their other odd jobs done up ready for spring work. —G. L, Feb. 24. GRATIOT—Had a very heavy met storm the past week doing thousands of dollars damage to telephone wires and poles. also to shade trees. but is fast disappearing and is quite spring-like to- day. There is no use of the M, B. F . advising farmers to watch the bean mar- ket as 99 per cent of beans have been marketed long ago. The market at De- troit is $6.00 owt.. the same is being paid here at the local elevator. rs are worried about the effects the ice will have on their wheat. Wheeler township avenged one funeral a. day last week. Mr. Barney Swapo. a prominent citizen, was buried'today, the 86th. The farmers at large are busy doing chores and talk- ing about the awning election, I think there will be no road patrol this com- ing year as the benefit was too obscure for the money it involved. A great many public sales. Alf, F. Crawford’s sale was postponed on account at the" stoma—G. 1L, Feb. 25. , SHIAWASSEE (E)—-—The storm of esday night did not do any particular mags in this part of this county. ex- cept putting the telephone and electric light lines out of commission for a short time, The Shiawassee river and Maple river are very high but have not over- flown their banlm.—D. H. M., Feb. 25. OSCEOLA—Farmers are cutting wood. Those who have not sold them are bold— ing their potatou for better prices but the greater part are out of the farmers’ hands. Feb. am 1:. Evan and. atlzmwhmittedcolderand snowed. Great damage been done. The loss has not been Tele- hone poles broken, wires down, fruit gem broken, undo trees are .01 ~each class, the total cash awards is shining and ice is’ ' the men- can we eat in touch W‘l’fll the on ide world—E. Feb. 24. 1' CALHOUN —— Farmers are (sitting. wood. going to sales and are getting Nady for spring Work: those that not selling out. There is a sale every day and the prices are not bad. Fresh cows are bringing good money. There is some, hay and oats being sold. The weather is not bad but we need more rain. There is a. lack of moisture in this section. Crops have wintered very good so far but this weather is bad for wheat and eleven—C. E. B.. Feb. 25. . SANILAO—We have just passed through one of the worst rain and ice stormsinyears. Forthepeattwoweekl the ground has been covered with snow, but wheat looks very brown; not much freezing and thawing as yet. Auction sale season has started, Not many farms changing hands, Farmers as a rule are feeling more satisfied as grain and stock prices are gathering strength. Ice house are all filled with good clean product. —J. R. Davies, Feb, 25. MISSAUKEE—Everything at a stand- still. We have just had the worst ice and sleet storm I ever saw. It continued two nights and one day, doing thousands of dollars worth of damage to trees, fences and telephones, We have now the most snow in a good any years; nearly 3 feet with a crust hat will hold a horse. ——-H. E, Nowlin. Feb. 24. ALPENAu—Lots of snow now. Showed trom Tuesday 6 p, m. to Thursday 7 p. m. steady. Feb. 24 was coldest mom- lng yet; 8 below zero. The road was snowploiwed from Paxton "to Diamond Corners today. Good winter for wheat. Stock fair. Few farmers are holding their potatoes for higher price, Some flamers are looking around for feed to carry them till spring. .Some ta for sale. Not very much grain gel to market, Just as much to be planted this year as last year it seems H . 24. are WEXIOnD—The rain and sleet Wed- nesday and Wednesday night broke down fruit trees, destroying many of them. Also telephone and telegraph lines and les were broken down. It is still rain- ; this morning—S. H. Single. Feb. 26. HORSESHOE PITCHIN(::r ll our opinion that the farm family in as much entitled to healthy amusement u cltylolhendthat horses lilth as good sport and requ res just as much skill on golf or tennis. The Business firmer is encouraging township. county and state- wide hip place to . a. Michigan challenger for the national ulnmpionship. We invite correspondence from those inter- ested end will 1 copy of the National Rules free on request addressed to the Horseshoe Editor. The Business rmer. Mt. Clemens. Mich. COUNTY CHAMPION AT 88’ Please send me a copy of the national rules because I am very much interested in horseshoe pitching. I pitched in a series last fall for the championship of Ogemaw county. It was the best 5 out of 9. I won 5 games straight and I am only 83 years old. I do not know I will pitch when I get. old.—-—J, F. Williams, Arenac County. Mich. Glad {to hear from the champion of Ogemaw county. Anybody want to challenge this "young fellow?" How about it, Benjamin Willick of Oceans county? You would have 20 .ears to your advantage in this match. CEMENT COMPANY PUTS ON ESSAY CONTEST ' N essay contest, open to students of miculture in. high schools and colleges, its being staged by the Portland (hment Company. The contestants are divided into two classes, the high School students in one and college students in the other. Twelve prizes and ten honor— able mentions will be awarded in amounting to $600. . First prize in each class amounts to $75; second, $50; third, $25; fourth to thirteenth 810 each. The subject chosen is “Farm Uses for Cement" and the contest does not close until noon, April 1, 1922. Anyone desiring further particulars should write the Essay Contest Manager, Portland Cement Ass’n. 111 W. Washington Street, Chicago. Ill. ' _ . ‘6‘ :1: 'l v, .3... COLLAR DADS chafes or bruises. Stuffed Collar Pads— Why They Are Better IAPATCO Stufl'ed Collar Pads, filled with a. specially prepared Composite Stufl'ing, are soft, absorbent, cushion- like—ieatures not found in unstufied pads. And they guarantee the greatest degree of protection and make possible the use of badly worn horse long usage. @ “gm-“- - F Y are in Margin: Path it'll-9f; ht.me ' ’1""'."- ‘83. 6. 1915 » ork. From 00K to the comfort and welfare of your horses and mules if for no other reason than that they may work harder —-—pull more willingly and steadily. Stufled Collar Pad for every'work horse and mule you own. Its use will serve to safeguard their shoulders against galls, Have a Tapatco collars that would otherms' e be thrown away. 1 . Low in Price—Long Lasting Tapatco Stuffed Collar Pads embody ovary desirable feature in pad construc- tion. Their constant use is real economy. They cost so little and do so much that no one should work a. horse or mule without them. Patented Hook Attachment Look for the wire staple with felt washer. It firmly gripe hook to pad even though cover is weakened by sweat and This lengthens life of pad. It is the greatest improvement since we invented the hook. If this fastener is not found on any pad you buy, it lacks a most important feature. Used on all our hook pads and only on pads made by us. ‘ IF YOU USE A COLLAR PAD—AS YOU SHOULD—USE A GOOD ONE YOU OWE IT TO YOUR HORSE AND YOURSELF TO DO SO FOR SALE BY fiEALERs We the male 0 complete line of Rum; Saddle Pads and PM 3... m The American Pad & Textile Compam Greenfield, Ohio Cum-hi Vi '5' WW Letthe $5.00 a $5.00 I. week boasted benefit $100.00 accidental death more AGENTS WANTED A noted author has said: “ A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed.” GRAND RAPIDS HEALTH & ACCIDENT INS. co your Mead and help to carry your burdens in case of misfortune by b, ACXIIDENT or DISEASE. You will always find us ready and willing 310.00 a week total disability, week disability, All for $15.00 a year:- plus $3.00 Policy Fee iihe first out. ' C H Y wm w Address: w. i. BEACH, Gen. Agent, Owosso, Mich. m F03 FARMS!“ on; Of my entire herd of _ - - 'e ’ e e 1‘ ‘ ,‘y 20 Head of Holslem-Fnesnan Cattle i Nineteen iemales and .one male, one of the best producing herds in » Mgcomb. county,_on corner of its—mile andRyan Road, in township of 8, at One O’clock sharp M _ .REDDICK, Proprietor * Sterling, on We. : DISPERSION SALE _ i 4—- m Tested hook w speciolisoi groan . e n W“.- m oney mam alike}: service. mo: our money-ea Gallo. explains ill-me e Warren, Mich. twee Strawberry nut.- “ram ‘3 _ We_ '30 Egg Illa/afar ~i L and Broader California Redwood— fetish.- ‘C I s best value on the market the . iii”ulllIIIIIIllllillllll’lIiriiliilimb“I " 'tspeouu. onse'rlsme' um 7 m outuhn you have to offer, lot“ on: It ad. or copy as often as you at law use“, so! for them. saunas out: as, = CLAIM ’ Qua t‘. v Id conflicting dates we on" without us? "Into the. dots' 0' my "we stock sole ll Michigan. If you are oensldsrlm a sets A use us e1 once and we will claim the date I» you. Address. Live Stock Ed I. I. En Mi. Olen-none. _ Much Hm. Frank Burgert. stamina March 9—Holsteins. Jodm Schlefl. Ghee- sufl' eld,]d1ch" . mm): 10———Bolsteins, n L/Eerdy, Bech- I, ' , 1"“ MZB—Holsteins. J. F. Gm Vu- Anti] ' mum County m1- , May 10d”: Aggfmoms, Central Michigan Slim-thorn Breeders Assoomtion. (“mum‘s Niobium. LIVE OTOpK AUCTIOHEERS And Adams, Litchfleld, Mich. Ed. yBowers, .South Whitley, Ind gag A. — s . John Hum-m! Hudson men John 2. Button. , _ 1. B. Love—Wannabe, Wmconsin. L. W. . Se. Lyons, Mich. I. Ill. Atkinson, Wisconsin. n. L. Petty. Columbus. Obie. J. L Poet, HflJsdsle. Mich. 0. L. Rasmussen, Greenvllls. Mich. I. E. Bnppert, Perry, Mich. O Rutherford, Decatur. Mich. Harry ‘Robinson, Plymouth, Mich. Wm. Wnfl’le. Cnillwnter. Mich. 'i» a. '11. Wood—LiverpOOL H. ‘- PUBE BRED LIVE STOCK A O O T I O I E E II S WM. WAFF'LE J. :gFF'I'Vlllg'? fifi'tl’t‘llwflm m d... .m- mek specialty of selling pure bred big 1:; Peleejrid'l Chime, Spotted Poland Chins: and Dame Jerseys. We are experienced. We sell Select your Addreu either of us. ‘ lHlEED-A PBAOTIOAL OOMPETEIT AUO'I'IOIIEER ’ insure your next sale being a success. Sign:ka the one Auctioneer who can fill the bill Ii: 3 121100 in keepinl with prevailing eon - GUARANTEED or NO CHARG— E MADE. Terms 850.00 end usual 9:. per Isle. The lune price end service m5 We ‘ selling Polends, Dun-om, and I reserve 3 1922 date for you. 99% m. HARRY A. EOKHABDT Dulles cm, Illlnols JOHII P. HUTTOII LIVE STOOK AUGTIOIIEEB ADVANCE DATES SOLIOI‘I'ED. ADDRE” 118 W. LAPEER 8T. LAHSIIIO. MIC“. . ‘c‘mm HOLSTEIN-FBIESIAN show sum. ' by e [entice Asgtle Korndyh-Henger- bull from s nearly 19 lb. show prise junior colt, Jockson Nr, Light in color sud good individ months Price us], me; $125 to Hurry! mks Herd under More! Supervision. BOAHOHAI 'FAIIIS JAOKBOII. IIOH. new Breeders Since 3;. 100. I AM OFFERING LIIOHT 310=_0RE|;L5|:OIIE n-Friesisn bun ear 0 rom domain“! sire whose six’nesrest dsms ere 38.34 lbs. butter. Herd under state and [odors] lup- geom- Welnn. Wlmeln Form. Unlonvmo, Mich. 'i'OEBOlI srocx rm Breeders of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. . Everything guaranteed, white no your wants or come and see them. V BOY? F. FIOKIES . _ V (manning. Mich. , ‘1 , V soon vogue slowness ~ no» ,i" v to with.” " "to: heed! " ohm h m u tend tell you Mil .M'WMyoue orchenm.msthouoolodoncwook WEI“ today!) “u v . V. THE IIOHIMH IUSINESS 75 Holstein Frie- sians March 9. 1922, at Fair- child Farms, Mt. (dot. ' Canary Spotted milk, 31.04 lbs. B. F., 7 Low‘And Maple Crest 27.2 lbs. B, F., 7 days. Lowland Maple Crest -'—563.6 lbs. ilk, 27.67 lbs lbs.. milk, 29.64 lbs. B. F De K01 Pieterje Canary—705.3 milk, Q'IIIIIIIHIIIHI m stool . as It wIII Complete DiSPERSAI. Clemens, Mich. & "Green. R0“ 'J,ohn Schlan . chester. ‘ c o Prop. Take D. U. , fake I). U. R. or R. Port Huron M. 0.- R R. to Local or Limited. ' Rochester. Free G“ 0“ “3- Fair' -' ' transportation , cs north of , waftln“ room to Detroit, on a... of Federal Tested Cattle m1... 8 ' at 10 O’clock A. M. Sharp 135 head of chOice/ Hoistein-Friesian‘ Cattle We have tested everything that freshened for two years. All cattle in best of condition and tree from disease and T. B., with A, R, 0. records rang- . ing tmm‘24 to 33 pounds on aged cows, and from 16 to 22 pounds on two- year—olds, out of sires 31 to 36 pounds. Fifteen are due to freshen by time of sale. out of 31 to 35 sires. Eollwing are soma of the-records made within the last two years at Fairchild Farms: Artis Pontiac Saskia, 601‘1 lbs. milk, 32.40 lbs. B. ., 7 days; 2706.1 lbs. milk, 139.70 lbs. B, F., 30 days. lady—702.6 lbs. days; 2,700.0 lbs. milk, 123.7 lbs. 3- F" 30 days, Diana—554.0 .. 7 days, Cora. Hartog . B. F., 7 days Four bulls out of Dams ranging from 22 pound 2 year old to 35 pounds. Good bankable notes will be accepted for 6 months or 1 year at 7 per' cent. Free transportation from Fairchild Farms to Rochester, a distance of 14 miles. Catalogs ready for distribution on March 1, 1922. ' “Wood in the Box." Col. Mack, Fort Atkinson, W‘is., auctioneer. Fairchild. "Wood in the Box." 001. Hulsizer, Rochester, Mich. Auctioneer, Hardy & Green Fairchild Farms, 400 acres, 'or any part-thereof, For Sale. I tore dots of but. realism m- ount-m. momma. . lliililiiiliiliilililii V was? "will hm. ~ ‘ - cost ., . 521m. soon. I'm -' a 18'3sz A‘uotolzn 0:”. so! «4‘ ‘ so Holstein Frie- sians March 10. 1922, for 'Hardy . Miss Ham'th Elzevere-—-508.6 milk, 26.2 lbs. B. F., 7 days; 2089.0 lbs. milk, 105.0 lbs. B. F, 30 days, Huron‘ Hill Pontiac Komdyke, Sr. 2 year old—513.8 lbs. milk, 22.2 lbs. B. F. 7 days. _ / Wabeek Minnie Roy, Sn, _2 years old—552.4 lbs, milk, 21.64 lbs. B. F., lbs. 7 days; 2112.0 milk, 84.83 lbs. B. F., 3.0 days. . ' Other records. too' numerous to mention, . Shiewans Farms Just completed reco of . years. 6 mos. and 24.69 ib.s at 2 yrs. 8 mos. Sir-ed by one of the greatest sons of Oolanths Johanna Ind. Three crockery, it some of our best are $160.00. Accredited herd. Pedigrees 'Huwm FARMS ‘ Better Hurry TALK AdleliT OOOD ONES making 5 9 due are 3 1 going BOWLBY & SONS. history. lbs. at 8 bull calves from to at $75.00 Ovid. Mich. HOLSTEIN "cALvss. 1 weeks pure. Tub. Tested, $25.00 shipment anywhere. Satisfaction gus . ,EDGEWOOD FARMS, Whltswater, Wis. old, 81 l-32nds each. casted for ranteed WAITE Must he go WILLIAMS «I od stock at a low WILLIAMS TO BUY TWENTY REGISTERED yearling Holstein heifers, not bred. price. Willien'mon. Mich. ,7 FIVE ,MAY EOHO HEIFEBS Site Sir Echo Clyde, double grandson of r o Sylvie, his six nearest .dams average lbs, 14 ever-see 30 lbs; priced sel. A. 0. BROWN, Goblevllle, Mich“ R 1 TWO l-IOLSTEIIQ BULL GALVES of high Breeding Dams ranging _ Nicely marked. and thrifty fellows. No, 1 born Me. 11, 1 21; No_ 2 born Nov_ 2 , 1921. $75_00 apiece takes them_ Pedigrees will be furnished. . W, 0. SEARS, Beulah, Mich, WOLVERINE STOCK FARM REPORTS GOOD Isles from their herd. We no well pleased with the celvesfrom our Junior Herd Sire "King 'Pon- flsc Lunde Korndyh Segis" who is s son of "King of the Pan sol" from s ds‘lhter of Pen- flsc Clothllde De 0] 2nd. A few bull mine for unis, ,‘ W, Spmgue, R 2, Battle Creek, ~Mlch_ DISPERSA‘L SALE :z: ' HARDY & GREEN- FRIDAY, MARCH 10, 1922, 10 A. 'M. HARDY’S DAIRY FARM, Rochester, Mich. _ HEAD OF . . ' REGISTERED In these herds are some very fine large cows carrying the best Fifteen-of these cows are fresh or will freshen soon.. blood lines. Some extra line heifers, all from 30-lb bulls. _ t for type as well as production. We have some real show cattle and ,some; good' records. _ All "animals guaranteed_ Satisfactory torresponsiblo parties." (boll. Wm. Halehiter. Auctioneer 8f “ ' flamingo Wichinetiin JungiIBéclmtor. es'regdy March 4. A Federal e; HOLS'i‘EiN Tested We have been breeding ‘1‘. )“iPodie-r: Report ‘ i tween and ‘ these be enough to kill them?» e are 'gleitntifig gm to eat ‘What is the treeuhent for ,worms‘l—Slfil-j ‘_ scriper. Elsie. Mich. _ t , g ' ‘ , Hogs are very often infested, with worms and the chem memos. re: a for. are known as. tile—fiscal” ‘ .they -ere most commonly. the intestines“ in. "x n’jtv a“. my... trouble 'vice in, to them- ' stand.‘on-‘their hind-legs and w 9 (d? “I?” in em 0 even ova. We are feeding'them midd Their pen has mooment floor. They also run out-of-doors.‘ We have but. very little milk. - What feed you advise and what would you pursue?.——M. J. P.. La. er, Mich. ' De Muscular rheumatism is no doubt your trouble and-the cause has not been positively identified. 1:10 doubt mal to this condition,’ but rthere must be also some active cause, such as in- fection or absorbed injurious chemi- cal substances. Laxatives and some farm of salicylates are usually of value, but must be iven judiciously to acid impairment of digestion. Give salicyflate of soda in small doses. BUNCH SHOULD BE Have a bunch has fonmed which does not disap- pear, although at first it would come and then it would disappear in several days, The bunch is right on the knee and it seems to have matter inside. The cow also breathes very heavy. She is in a. good condition, Have another cow whose Ihlnd feet“ are very stiff and she can not stand up very' long. Bunches like spavin have formed on her hind legs around the knees. She has a. fair appitite and gives quite a lot of milk although shemlooks a. bit dull,—-S. L., Mt. Clemens. Mich. The first case is one that requires the surgical skill of a qualified vet- erinarian; this should be lanced and injected out with Tr. Iodin, then packed with antiseptic gauze. The cow that has enlargementson the hock joints I would advise that you paint them once a day with Tr. Iodin and give her two drama of potassium iodid morning and night. RUNNING some 0N KNEE I have a horse which has a. running sore on his knee by getting up. We can- not heal it up because he rubs the hide oft faster than new grows on, Wihat is your advice on ‘how to heal it mph—«E. A., Kingsley, Mich . Wash the wound thoroughly with pure castile soap and water or any good antiseptic. Apply any good dusting powder for wounds, (Parke Davis Co)" Cover with a pad of ster- V ilized ‘cotton and apply bandage, changing morning and night. Allow, the animal the freedom 'of a box stall with plenty of clean bedding. I have a five-year-old moire that was overcome with the heat last September also a bad case of Azoturia. Our local veterinary gave her medicine and blister- ed her head and back, b t still she is weak and unable to con 1 her hind. parts This mare is with fast Due to foal June. Will this weakness inter- fere with her as a. brood march—A. M. W., St, Charles, Midh. . .Why blister head for heat stroke when it should have been packed in ice? Then again I suppose the blist— er applied to' the animals back went _ through the deep muscles, backbone and reached the kidneys; some blist- er! case but is caused by too high feed- ing with insufl‘iciernt exercise to carry off the waste products. This case could not have been treated by a qualified. veterinary. Give the fol- lowing: Fluid extract nux vomica two ounces, potassium iodid one ounce; add sufficient water to make eight ounces and give tabllespoonful morning and night. 2 __.___.__.,__. . WORMS I bought 7 hogs weighing about 125 lbs. apiece and five days later 2 of them died within 12 hours. One seemed to ohoke'to death. I out one open'and found 2' intestinal ,worms 6 or 8 indhes l stomach be— the cold in A good condition. um? .‘ . an onthfiéoldplgs’and I would like your . ~ ' ’ ' ‘ ’ eon?th ’ ‘ feet squeal, It is painful for course “of treatment I ‘ undue, exposure predisposes the an!-’ cow on whose front leg 11 big ’ AZOTURIA AND HEAT STROKE r Azoturiapis not a. kidney dis- . and, ‘to " bree‘ state nate even boos day of h sales boos that breeq brea HOI N'c the 1 PTS 1 to bl that 9, by Who) for 1 tend; Farn stein wand made that whicl with WHO] erfnl ductiv keepi With prodt scale 8 ion rich ' lines will : right Gel twent the f Spani est 8: TH Ovs clerki Josep‘ a mel f 4. . more! pertain" 0! m to vary unsatis- doses, of cooper sui- phet‘exandycrs‘osote given. in the stop is the. best treatment known. Epsom salts lbs. m,-powdsred Singer and suntan equal parts one ounce. powdered nux vomies two drama, and powdered “velour: one dram. Dissolve the entire contents in two quarts of hot water, let cool mdgivoslawlyetonedose. Follow this up with two drums of fluid ex- tract of no! vomica morning and night. MACK’S N0TE§ The Bower and the Feldkamp auc- tion. sales or large Type Poland Chinas were splendid successes from every point of view; the prices'secmd' were not in keeping either with production costs or ‘ current values, it is true, but every ani- mal. in both these oflerings, went into the hands of men who will give them the best of care and will develop them in a way that will reflect credit upon the men who made the offerings. In mite of the depression and 1:11 of the gements which it has brought to the running classes of Michigan, the breeders of Large Type Pol-and China. _‘ have had a very successful year; in fact, it would seem that they have ac- complished more, in the way of seed dis.- tributlon .and effective breed promotion, than has been done -with any other variety oi! pure—bred live stock in the state during the same period of time. Those who are interested need not go far to find the secret of the success these breeders have made. There are in the state, perhaps about 25- important herds of Large Type variety and, fortu- nately ,for the success of the business, every herd is owned by an unmus‘astic booster; these men are hustlin every day of their lives, for their favo to breed of hogs. They attend all of the auction sales of the breed. bidding. Whig and boosting the pure—bred am in a way that is 'worthy of the emulation of any breeder who desires to see his chosen breed of live stock come to the front. HOLSTEINS AT FAIBCHILD FARMS Not‘many times. in the past history of the pure-bred stock business. have breed- ers of dairy cattle had an opportunity to buy cows of such rare worth as those that will be ofl'ered 'on Thursday, March 9, by John Schlaft at Mt. Clemens, Mich_ When he purchased the inundation cattle for this wonderful herd, Mr. Schlai't in- tended to establish. on his Fairchild Farm.‘ the best herd of pure-bred Hol- stein—F‘rcisian came in Michigan and the wonderful records, which he has already made with his cattle, prove conclusively that he charted his course along lines which make for success in connection with the dairy business, The records Which this herd has made are truly wond- erful but in addition to~matchless pro— ‘- duction, these cows are all 0: the cosy- keeping type that always makes a. hit With the experienced feeder: when the productive period [3 past, the wonderful scale 01 these cows will make them bring a long price, for beef. Breeders, who en- rich their herds by introducing the blood lines which are found in the Schlafl herd, will surely make Holstein history of the right kind. Germany has just made delivery of twenty-five locomotives to Spanish firms, the first consignment of a large order. Spanish reports have expressed the high- est satisfaction with the new engines. ~.—_._ *0“ run: HOUSE THAT nnmrrsnso BUM Over fifty years ago a young man clerking in a small general store in St. Joseph. Michigan. dreamed of himself as a merchant prin with customers in all parts of the co Nearly all of the customers of the store in which he work- ed were farmers and it was people from the rural mities that dominated in his dream. The first step toward the realization of his-ambition came in 1872 when. he opened a place 0! business in o. in a. room 12x14 it" on: the hop ..floor of o four-story building. with a capital, of less than $2,090. He under- stood. the likes and dislikes or the farmers and his ways of doing business through the mails with them soon won and: see- cessthathetookinupartnersymg man from Kalamazoo; Micki eight-P889 fljtalox. about 8’ b niches their first" advertising in the silage of an " bun that the mo ' cmtal . . ‘- m summed gt that I!” on. . v ’ .5 in? papers and. catalogs. they their "business, :nntil‘ today the firm . at. '* inc-rue a. w PURE-BRIO BULL . Prices are right. RCH FARM. Box A North End. LLcALFszrlE Oowbredtom LARRO RE‘E’ AD 1m 3 Envy gimme k He is a dandy. SMAFFER BROS» I. R E-mmo I110”: s emu-Em ld D o . and I! 0‘ a! moon FARM. Mariette. Mich REGISTERED HOLSTEINS next years ball is interesting. 24 lb. dam Wu..le No. Adams. Mich ROLSTEIN ROLL lb Bull and out of s 22 lb in: saw 350 delivered your um. BHORTDORNS SHORTHORN CATTLE, roe Jersey Hugs and Percheron right price. HASLEN FARMS, Nonivvlile, Mich. SHORTHORNS 1 FRANK ROHRWGIIER. HIKING STRAIN SNORTNORNS Registered stock oi m use! and both Sex. H heeded KW by the wont 25th, 648,563. reasons LUNDV BR08., R4, Davis-n, 8 head. 8 mos. to 4 yrs. old. Launchers. Ml "CRT-HORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN Both sex for sale. HORTHORNS and POLAND OHINAS. We are now offering two ten-monthmold nd ton-months-nld heifers. SONLEY BR 8.. lo oh TWO REAL SHORTHOR 5 mo. old and sired by imp. Dainty Prince. KNAPP, Howell, Mich. 'XTRA GOOD IULL “LIES FOR SALE. "mm the finale Ridge beg] PM E. TANSWELL. SRORTRORNS before January first. . Wm. J. B! r . Mason. Mlchlgnn. 0m HEIFE‘R‘S. oil’ered of. attractive \Vlll trade for good land. L. Rose our. m FOR POLLED SNORTRORNS Shropshire, Southdown and Cheviot rams write to 0. KELLY a SON. Plymouth. Mich. Famous mm summons m m TYPE POLAID cums Now ofloringr—Ji'hree bulls ready for Emancipator breeding zilts bred for mrimr farm. See them. POPE BROTHERS OO ERITED SRORTRORR pedigrees show u jmfioious m the breed. Write JOHN LESSITER’S SONS, cummn. nice. RIORLAND SNORTRORNS Special one: on two from IMP. Oows‘snd sired by Cheanpion. ' sun: in my» w. 8. mm. mum. Mich. ‘ 'BUV suorruom now. no ANNUAL masts tut without I m. lone barn!!! us. JOHN M? C '0'. not W. Mich. “mun STOCK mu ofl‘crs 4 fine Reg. Sherman Bum from 10 to 22 mo. old at bargain prises; THEODORE NMLAS, Wm “- A1 DURHAM, B l. BORN FOR SALEM 4,1933. snug-Eterni- drea ell com BOX 53, HILFWAY. m. JERSEYS I or one my suns won”: in. ‘ Prove your herd. FRANK P. mums-mu. Innis Mich. GUERNSEYS 8 Insomnia GUERNSEY new so: from 2 to 7 - 5 are imputed; PINE HILL FARM Howard city, Michigan. 3 GUERNSEY BULLS. ‘I REGISTERED. 2 eligible. Ages, 2 months to 9 months. All at. fine indindm . w. o. KAHLER. Jones. mm. GUERNSEY BULL. READY FOR service and bull only _ '5 of blood of m heifer Norman's Mmukee Red Rose, World lmnpion G. G. Sired by he: she. Dams fininshing splendid A. R. Records. A. M. SMITH. Lake City. MRI. REGISTERED GUERNSEY WILLIS“I ready for servio. Aloe you-inn lame-n. D‘s Dr. W. B. Baker. 4800 Fort St. W. Detroit. Mich GUERNSEYS OF MAY ROSE AND GLENWOOD BREEDING. No abortion, clean federal in Their lites da- mnds 19,460.20 milk, 909.05 fat. Their mother's site’s dam made 15,109.10 milk 778.80 fat. Con spare 8 cows, 2 heifers and A beautiful lot of young bulls. T. V. HIOKS, R 1. Battle Creek. Mich. HERE Ft“ )RDS BEEF PRODUCERS! Michigan Produces the. World’s Best Beef attire Lows-t eat. Raise fu- beuor feeding Cutie than you can but Gm My Best when nine out loan In feed and labor. Avoid costly roll hauls wlth “,3” Milk. bruises and lose SOTHAM’S EARLIRIPE BEEF CONTRACT Solve: your woolen—4m your unease A fair lntellbon. satisfying system evolved from 81 years conscientious service to American Oat- tlo Industry by this. generations of Selma. GET THE Facts Write now or wire. Address ‘1‘. F. B. SOTHAM & SON (Cattle Business Established 1835) Phone 250_ ' SAINT CLAIR. MICHIGAN roman m-m~mmm Inns-lumen those big boned.- m booked, smooth fil’g boars left. Tho\kind that m w IS 03" halithefivmlhe. Cmorwrlhndhtm tell I!!! what I will do. A. D. GREGORY, Ionll, Michigan '——-—FOR SALE, use: TYPE POL/AND ONINA hour uh aired h: F's mama 391211, Michiun‘b 1920 Gr. Champion boar. and he M Buster 395823. W 11920 1-: Jr. Yeoer non. 1m by doubt t. Plind in soil N at not than. Free livery to visit“ A. A. “mew um. I. R. No. 2 men. E?MRRD;8 :39 TYPE glackngmn PM 2 wearing me, from ' - mm a 325 with pedigree. S tistncflon or m n R. LEONARD. R a. t. Innis. ¥ L. T. P. C. SIS-$20425 Wemoflerln‘ our 1921 Mmpdfisstflle shove prices. ' They no sired w Ekrt‘l Blue! Price and Right Kind Clan. -’ F 1' HART. St. Louis, Mich. BIO TYPE POLAND OHINAS SDrlns Bill of both sex for ale at reasonable prices. Sir-ed by Orange Clansmu 2nd. Etta: m‘flsmwM-t x “ 1.?” ‘5" “mm “'° 11 O 01' n cos. manned by double HOSE BR08., 8L Charla. Mich. and Hu- 1 m; '; Hammhirepmp. 33' oxford A place to buy good breeding stock at reason< ble prices. FRED B. SWINEHART o. E. ATWATER President Secretary Giodwin. Mich. shso ours new ready to sun}, bred to Doors of 00 b Bob Cinnamon, Defender and feeding hum prices. II. o. Swans, Schooioraft. Mlog My L T P O BRED GILTS m we tamiéi-y Eggr Liberator Pnde. M. M. PATRICK. Grand Lm mob. BOARS AT HALF PRIOE 3.2.325... bred in the purple. sired by Mich. Buster A Giant and Butler’s Big Bob. No betteI breeding. A rug , him to: service, registered, for 3253040.”. JNO O. BUTLER. Portland. Mich. BIG "Pl. P. G. SPRING PIGS EITHER SEX from large growths: dsms and sired by choice .herd boon. Come and see our stock, prlcel reasomNe. L. W. BARNES a SON. Byron, Mlch. POLAND ONINA DRIED OILTS Bred to Hillcrest Liberator by Liberator Leader the 9 0 'Gnnd Champion and Go ' Pros— y Liberator Buster the 1921 Grand Champion. They will start you right in the breeding indutry. Exceptional bargains. Write for prices. HILLCREST FARMS F. B. LAY. Kalamazoo, Mich. AOHIEVEMENT The reward of pure bnodlno: the ac- oompiluhmont oi quality Success has again contributed more laurel: to the already remarkable record EDAR 0F DALMEIY THE SIRE SUPREME atlonal Live Stock ExpOsi- fgmthmn each year the elite c' North American Cattlodom to com- pote for the covetous awards. fin mop. honors have been bestowed upon the "get" of Edgar of Daimenl You to. may share these honors. A bull by this world famous sire will prove a most vain-hid one: to your herd Writ. II to”. YIILDYIOOO FARMS ORB“, IIOHIGAN‘ w E. Scplpps, Prop. Sidney Smith, mg», \ :QH ODDIE FARMS ANGUS of both so: for snub DHerd headed by Borden 81910, 1920 Inter- national Jr. Champion. Dr. o. R. Martin a Son. North Street. Mich. sacrum smoremmaus—suu. II Heifers and con tor ale. ced to move. Inspection invited. RUSSELL BRO... m Mickie-II gmmandthey meteor-1mm In 18'! mayhem. A NOLD or JARED AM I 1. W A AYBBHIRBS um buifiM‘d Huh“. muv'g’e‘ not: sum m to $150,900 ad- ‘ ' a ‘ , no Axe. Mich. and lids: all: _ cows. FINDLAY BR08.. R 5. Vassar. m. m» mum) FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE all lull aha. belts. Also some choice s. annulus, m. .am good hosts. AND snon'rno'nu - been. and cow slim better“, for! ms. «to mu.“ sum m .h,._gm.,_by 00:! Eli: Loddie. Ho took " . 1 . mu 0 BIO TYPE POLAND OHINAS Sprina plus all sold. For fall pigs, write W. OALDWELL & SON, Springport. Mich. DUROCS EXTRA FINE SEPT AND 001' pics, either sex. priced richt_ HARLEY Pack a SONS, Gladwin. Mich, R 1_ DUROO bred so» all told. We are «forum high clam fall pics. Double Immune. JESSE BLISS a SON, Henderson, Mbh. PEAO‘H HILL FARM RIED sows and gilts bred to or sired by Pesoh' Hill Orion Kim: 152489. Satisfaction guard snteed. Come look 'em over. Aim a. few open zilts. INWOOD BROTHERS Romeo. Mich. AM SELLING A GREAT OFFERING 0F DUROC BRED SOWS AND GILTS March 4th. mostly mated to Orion Giant (101.. a son of Ohio Grand Champion. Get on maili- inz list for catalog. W. 0. TAYLOR. Milan. Mich. UROC JERsEY BOARS. Boers of the lam heavy-bum" type. at reasonable prices. Write, or better l‘nme and see. DRODT. R 1. Monroe. m. a PURE—DRE DEROQJEIRASEY H063 We usually have g sows of ages for sale. Reasonable prices. LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North End Detroit. Mlohigon. Bum Jersey Brod suck all Sold. Orders tuba tor wentling . 1.000 pound herd hour. .103. so» ELLER. Weldman. Mich. annulus primes elm Held Bnu~30m M 12931. 1919 Chicago International 4thpl’rize Jr. Yearling BOOKING ORDERS FALL PIGS AT ‘3. ILANK a POTTER Pots-"mo. We. Fan our: BRED 'ro FANNIIQ" , Joe Onion. for land m. Prices right. H. I. .LWERMORE a son. Rance. mew f s orrsn A Few um.- L-euo blue-:17 I Yeah-13:11:“ - as“ s bull ‘ ‘ March 14, 1922 « won the farm of David B. Mocte, two miles , east of Beaverton, Mich. Ten registered Duroc-Jersey sows" from 11 to 17 months old, Due to farrow in April. ‘ One registered shonthorn months old, Clay bred; DAVID Ii. Milli R. No. 2 Beaverton, urocs. Hill Crest Forms. and gilts. Boats and spring pigs. 100 head. firm 4 miles straight s. of i Middleton, Mich. CratiotflCo. Newton a; Blank. Perrinton. Mich. uroo sews eno gilt: .n-ed to Welt's King 8204. who has sired more prize winning pigs at the state fairs in the last 2 years than any other DI- roc boar. Newton Bamhart. Sit. Johns. Mich. oh SALE: one ounce BOAR FROM Brookwater breeding stock. Choice spring'piga JOHN CRONENWETT. Carleton. Mlch. 0R SALE: HERD BOAR A MODEL ORION King, a line bred and son of Jackson’s Orion King. Call or‘write . CHAS. F. RICHARDSON, Blanchard. Mich. bull, 1 4 Mich, area and open some PURE CHESTER WHITE T. J. SWEENEY, Brant, Mich. THE F-IIIEST Dliiiflc JERSEY HUGS in Michigan. Nearly 100 to choose from. Bred Bows, Gilts. Fail pigs, either sex. Write us your wants. firmer prices. SCHAFFER BROS., Leonard. Mich., R 1 DUROC BRED SOWS OR OPEN gilts and only 1 boar left. 14 cows to furrow in spring beginning March-.6th. Always satisfaction or money back. 3. E. KIES. Hillsdaie. Mich. HANIPSHIRES An Opportunity To Buy Hampshircs Right We are offering some good sows and gilts, bred for March and April farrow'ing. Also a fol choice fall pigs, either sex, Write or call GUS THOMAS, New Lothron. Mich. HAMPSHIBES LOOK! THE ourpur or 20 brood ,sows all sold. JOHN W. SNYDER, R 4', St. Johns. Mich. BERKSHIRES ,_4 #4— BERKSHIHES Special prices for Registered Berk- shire Breeding stock: 10 Mature Bred Sows. . . . . . . .875.00 10 Fall Yearlings, Bred. . . . . . . . 50.00 Best type with size and quality. Sat- isfaction absolutely guaranteed, Write for information. C. C. COREY 2428 First National Bank Bldg. Detroit Michigan O. I. C. \ gilt: for sale. Registered 0. I, C bred Weight around 250 pounds at $40.00. JOSEPH R VAN ETTEN, Clifford. Mich, . I. O.'s. SERVICE BOARS, SPRING PIGS at Farmer’s prices. CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe. Mich. SWINE—MY HERD CONTAINS THE of the most noted herd. Can furnllh“ "live and let live" prices. GORDEN. Dorr. Mich.. ‘7'? SHEEP ” M one HMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling rams and some rum iembs left to ofler. 25 ewes all ages for sale for fall delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. lCLARKE U. 0. I.‘ 0. blood lines you stock at A. J. HAIRE. West Branch. Mich. ' , . ' v s marrow Author end ATM”! BOX TRAP' FOR RABBITS Please give full description how to make a box trap to catch rabbits alive, also quail, as a game warden offers me $1.00 each for quail—he sells them alive. -——L. 13., Walhalla, Mich, g V . Make a box five or six inches wide, about seVen high and 24 to 26 inches long, open at both ends. Use one- half inch boards as inch, is most too heaVy. A wire screen is fast- ened ever one end, and a loosely. hinged gate of pointed wires is hung in the other end. Umbrella. ribs out about eight or nine inches long are much used. Height of box‘ depends on length to cut wires but should be of length so that the gate will hang at an angle of about forty-five degrees and will push in readily, a1— lowing the animal to enter the trap easily. . Once inside escape is im—V possible, as the gate cannot be pushed out. - This trap is usually set at dens and an animal Within is caught com- ing out. It can be placed where rabbits feed and gate propped up and bait placed within but a catch is‘ not so sure as when used at den. Quail can be caught in a Ismail coop with straw and chaff on the inside with a shallow trench leading from the outside to within. Grain scattered in this trench will lead the birds within where they are apt to scratch the straw, etc. in trench and as when not feeding are looking up do not detect the trench. You are certainly doing agood work for the farmers and every farmer in this great state ought to support you, it is for their interest to do so.-—-E. C. son, Van Buren County, Mich. PET STOCK OR SALE, FLEMISH GIANT RABBITS does breeding age, $6. Three months old pair, 55. Registered does $12 each. Stock pedigreed. Qual‘ ty guaranteed. E. HIMEBAUGH. Goldwater. Mich. SHETLAIID POIIIES we have a few good Shetland Ponies for sale; prices ranging from $75.00 to $100. Write . JOHN FARMER, R 2, Stockbrldge, Mich. -—-, QUESTIONS «ANSWERED—*- “ r5 "A',wonp rah-mum V ' . ode. not accepted for lees- than accepted for any ad. in this do ondJn address. Oopy must be in our; -. . a! DOM . Count as one. word eeeh Initial and 1M _ floods before Saturday for issue following ’Week. The Business MV- INDIA, Mt- Clomenfl.‘ 'M} seeps: .~ out ._, Infill. “ Twenty words 1|. the 1,. , , Cosh should accompany troop of tiara-.rboflaiil' body '61 Id» “m3”: a; 1 FARMS——IL- STROUT’S NEW CATALOG . haunted—filled- with ‘ government statistics and describing 1200 farm' bargains now offered by an. organization which in the 21 yours .«f its extstence has sold over‘ 80,000 improved farms throughout the 88 States and Canadian pro- vinces ' where it maintains branches. Fhrms on our terms with stock. tools, furniture—read; for the spring’s phnting, oflerlng pleasant eel - rting homes, steady 5011s and bright Suppo futures. On page 11, you will read how 3800 gets a Oo-acre farm on. improved road With. furniture included: 7-room ee > 31 for a bbl. apple orchard; 8 poultry house, only $2300, tells about a 2404mm farm secured 10-10011! house, 8 barns, horses, 1 89 ti, “$18.26;? an ssirjo. n farm pays no as e -acre_~ o with complete set good buildings, h1ng acres level “tillage; horses, 6 cattle, full implementsf etc. included: only .less than ha cas Fruit, ,- gene with cows and Then on . largest list over offered for payments of $500 and less. This boo enormous international circulation and on can’t afford to buy without it. Get» your res 32°“- “r n“ “it. .222: ..:c.%. as: 0 6' u 000.3 ' ‘ I - ind??? STIRIOUTIPFARM AGENCY INC.. 814 B E Ford Bldg., Detroit, Mich. ‘ FOR SALE: 100 ACRE FARM .WITH GOOD buildings, 3 miles from Clare. MIch., the best town -Mich. Good- roads, good schools, good people. Best market in the state. Will sell this farm for, $8500, with $400.0 down, the balance all the time you want. Five acres in ,wheat. acres in rye, nhput 70 acres cleared. Address JAMES S. BICKNELL, Clare, Mich , FOR SALE OR TRADE FOL SMALLER. For mrticnhrs write 0. CHAPMAN, 184 A. Phinwell. Mich. I WANT TO FIND AND'RENT A FARM furnished, to be worked . R2, Brant, Mi n. on shares WM. BURNS. FOR SALE: ISABELLA COUNTY .BEAN and beet farm, acres, excellent buildingq no better .rocfe and foundations. All rodded: Mich. Consolidated Light and power available via a special hne. One mile from ' go of Shepherd and Ann Arbor railroad, one-half mie from M14 on County reward mod. rite owner, N.’ STRUBLE, Shepherd, Mich. 90 ACRE DAIRY FARM, GOOD BUILD- fruit. water, 1 mile to city limits, 3‘ mile. to school. Write W. O. BOGART. Bis Rapids, Mich., R—l. ' 83 ACRE FARM MONROE COUNTY. GOOD location, fine fruits, soil, drainage. buildings, miter, timber, pas Raises fine crops. Bar- gain. Failing health. must sell Write owner. L. HOWARD, Petersburg, Mich. COLLIE PUPPIES Write Dr_ W. Austin Ewalt, Mt. Clemens, Mich. for thoroughbred, pedigreed Collie pup- pies; bred from farm tra ed stock that are nat- ural heelers with plenty of grit. All Puppies guaranteed HORSES O ESTABLISHED 1879 B EL L S ’ PiflfiHEflflNi BElliIAN The most complete selection 7 America of these popular breeds. ternational and state fair winners. STALLIONS AND MAKES Write today. in In- FOR SALE: WILL SELL SEVERAL GOOD . ts of Tax title land on quit claim deed for $3 per acre. Title. can be perfected or money hack. 40. n m- 1.60 acre imcts. Address JAMES S. BICKNELL, Clam, Mich. , 120 ACRES BEST FARMING LAND ABOUT 90 acres cleared, 1-4 mile trunk line gravel road. Young orchard, good well. $4000 of build— ings, $2000 personal property for cash value of land. For prices and terms address owner J. PREVOST, Prescott, Mich, B 2. . EIGHTY-ACRE FARM, * ALL CLEARED, good soil, flne buildings. good location, .easy gonnsbfigHAS. WUBBENA. Standish, Michigan, 2 . FARM BARGAINS, NO. ONE 240 ACRE afrm on cement road. Flour miles to Port Huron. Write BOX 244. Croswel1._ Inch. . 7 ACRES WATERED AND DRAINED, muck celery land. Particulars write L BOX 94, East Jordan. Mich. , I FOR SALE: 150 ACRES OF LAND WITH fair house and barn. on . mile from town, or;r good R. B. This place in en on mortga e . sold at once, for $1500. d title. Terms “750 down, balance an time. Address JAMES S. BICKNELL. Clare, . 80 AgRES CLAY LOAM SOIIEIBQ IMPROV- I fickmmlgome’gari’ha "a idmgs'u with B . , pen 0 y an gran, a or BROS-7 WOOS/ter, 0. {gogg-yOO-Mi‘lgfiuugesowner RALPH LATHROP, ‘ . 120 ACRES, BEST or SOIL. Love or standing timber, easily cleared. Market 8 miles. $20 per acre. . . ERLANDSON. South glue gerclfieron, g m 0115] weiig'il‘lt 1800 lbs. Boardman. Michigan. _ I ° 9’0 “on m 0 was 1800 lbs. . One 2 yr: old‘black with small. star, weight 1400 Mtflogmcsletga gh;lfe§dfis’$85%?llznvln F‘I‘Ilgni’ Eh. Eigmg‘flf,“ ,ESDiirfihtfumd“$fm {new ld’tal‘ county. Weekly income of $40 from dairy. Fo reasonable term 8 3° °“ particulars write ’BOX M. 0... care Business 5. . JOSHUA HILL. Box 6, Cacao. Mich. lower the cost of production. u . OWOSSO SUGAR CO.’S PRAIRIE F ARM” More of the better kind of Draft Horses used on the farm would Heavy Draft Horses onvshort hauls are economy and will lower the high cost of transportation. 1 Buy Heavy Draft Mares. and raise your own power on the Farm. We have fifthares in foal to select from. blood that Belgium has ever produced. ‘ ~ ‘ Belgian Draft Horses are getting more popular. as workers cannot be excelled by any other "breed. ‘ _ . Before buying, see the sires and dams and also see the largest breed; ' lug eatablishment of Belgian Draft Horses in: the, world. Located, at,_ They possess the best" Their qualities - >- ‘2.;,._ Farmer, Mt. Clemens. Mich. FOR SALE. 114 ACRES 2 MILE8.FROM town, good buildings, plenty water, frult, ber- ries. Good roads. Price right. easy terms. CHAS. UPLEGGEB. ‘Rhodes. Mich. FOR SALE OR TRADE. fatal. fine buildings. {hits mall; h [In locatednearmare a.scoo. , Michigan Business Farmer.‘ Mt. Clemens. Mich. 18—AOR. FARM FOR SALE. GOOD SOIL, gmd buildings plenty wood, well watered. Tillie bet for building purposes. Sic and tools. Write or see A. BRANT, Central In. e, Mhm. FAILglddFOSRldsth. 1180 ACRE; OF LIEVElg. lnd,' ui "an sonear . . tzwn. 00. seat. Write J. . OSWALT, Hersey, Michisnnq . . . ‘ v- slo' BARGAINE ings. ,on . FINE 160 ACRE graveled road, BOX A SO.AORES.,‘GOOD BUILD? (1 nice lake. onlv $2000 mic, an ‘ ngdedm moonwalk-10: Michigan. man Lillian; orchard, " wind- buildings. Addreu FOR SALE: 180 ACRE . drained, two eprln of'wa's'r, mill. gravel pit. ences, ‘ BOX 0. Otisville, , Mich. as Aan sum son snainosrtygmu E . j cleared. Fair frame house. neiteharn. . it year, 82x46; frame granary 1.45386, :‘7 1:3]; 280 feet deep: well drained, dos ' ‘ es and fences: clay and black ’lo'sm fin : roe ‘: mail route, schools and» churches. " , ted & Bey county. Garfield township, section six. , With horses. cattle and unmarrianl if wanted. MARTIN ‘SMITH, R 1, Rhodes. Mich. @SCELLANEOIQQ TOBACCO” »».; KENTUCKY LEAF TOBACCO, old, nature cured Don'trsend .a penn , tobacco and postage on out quality chewing or Bucking, 10 lbs. medium quah smoking, 10 lbs. 3 . EARMERS’ UN‘ON. D57. Hawesville, Ky.- rosAcoo'; I KENTUCKY'S val. I ” PRIDE more mellow chewmg or smoln 10 l I ' Mild smoking 10 lbs wide; 20 xiii. 32281 FARMERS CLUB, ‘Mayfleld. Ky. LEAF roas‘cco 3 YEARS on. {sea a“ me as. "were Chm” . g. I: mg . . . v ' GRANGE,‘ No. 94, Hawesville. Ky. FARMERS It 53: 38:“); FINE 0 n y eans at Farmers ' ; once. G. P. PHILLIPS, Bellevue?n§s°ich.ord°r n TOBACCO. KENTUCKY’S N Mild, Mellow smoking 10 lbs. lected'chewmg 3 lbs. 3 . 0. Free receipt for preparing. WALDROP BROTHERS. Murray. Ky. NURSERY swoon .AND SEED ITO SAN sov BEANS EAR‘Ly MATH stmin at exceeding ‘lo ' 7* RING LEY FARM. Bluflgn. flame“ 833mg. v NORTHERN onowu wm-r “ gmefiil: giggerl'b8eed, riacleaned, $6.020 ISBURY. e.’ MSampich- as marked. OLAUDE'VSAL- STRAWBERRY PLANTS STRAWBERRY PL .. 1...... [rarer thundred.$1 00 d, .ver carers . per hundred, thousand. ROBT. DE GUBSE, Ovid" Mic STRAWBERRY, PLANTS: SENATOR DUN- SALE. SEN- CBurri' ll. ,40e ‘ Progressive QUALITY. 'RECLEANED $10.00 ‘per _ . h , hp and Werfleld at $4 per thousand and Gnarh " anteed strictly first class .or mono - Our 16 'years experience costs you ryiothi'ng. 'Yogd get it With every purchase you make of us. Our free catalogue illustrates and describes ten best ‘ varieties, including the three best everbearers A valuable book f 1' th . SONS, R 20, Ragnar. in.‘i.’.‘""’" HAMPTON 5‘ FILM. DEVELOPING KODAK FILMS DEVELOPED AND slx prints, 25c. MODERN PHOTO W M. B. a, La Crosse, Wis.‘ ORKS'. Box KODAK FINISHING! NOT THE CHE way. but the neat, at a reasonable price. Mail“; a trial order and prove to yourself that it is not only what you pay but what you get for what you pay." Our aim always has been and always will "be, the very best prints from every ncga‘ tive. .MOEN PHOTO SERVICE. Quality Ko- risk Finishing. Box M. B. R. La Crosse, Wis. BEES AND HONEY HONEY so POUND HONEY 60.. Eat cuisre BEE HIVES. SECTIONS, CO, . I, - tion, smokers, _etc., Complete only; figulregl‘r‘i- rfieggt With or xihouthgfiis. Agents for A. I. o. goo n . Beeswax wanted. M. H. send for “tabs. Cedar St. musing, Mich. PURE CLOVER HONEY, 10 l . " lbs. sfiofigiffirfiagd byl'génail or expressszqo'ogfo- .MFlithlignn. . Stewart, Port - ope, 88.10.. 1. WE AKE Ramon . GENERAL WANTED POSITION. ON DAIRY FARM BY young .man with Wii‘ ' ougth familiar withe and t" “Mum Tm" uD-to—date methods and able to furnish best of references. Address BOX {I} Michigan Business Farmer, Mt. emens. HAY FOR SALE. auv HAY IN CAR LOTS Write for prices, stating kl d AR..- WELL MILLS. pal-wen, Minch. “wed” in F A FARMER wusnss'm HIRE oo ‘ i may m 17130 $ughrter you?” hloii‘s’: linens Farmer, Mt. .(ilei‘nens,re $.Mlchinn FARM HAND MARRIED , PREP a c applimnts slate ages of self and trivially?Berger-t ience and references. I furnis ‘ ere . garden house. fuel, milk from now, eggs 0 dozen-“bans? 75 bushels potatoes, 400 lbs. live pork-“800 lbs. live beef, 5 bushels beans. ,6 barrels ,flour. . $150 cash per','yes‘r.' Address Icon Business Farmer, Mt. Clem- 200 lbs. sugar, BOX 0. Mich ens. Mch CELERY, GUARANTEED, SILVER KING multiplying cele . A. limited supply‘ low glories Slryf’cir 2 roots.‘ .‘csn acumen 4,,days...Nice fresh eels ' hem your"“3~'ordz I min a as 052 333'" ‘h is . l . r , . $551285.- usniii, 3.", frolistLE.”Eéo-_~‘A§cn€ nan. , 5» Mill" ‘. timber. blaelrjloam- , ‘ two flowing wells° ,. mom ‘ . a ' :- (son ALI» I unis 52mins?!“ ‘ on u,» wan m e mesons awash 4““? ' 'r a son, 508 N.. I. the VS 1’ 2 roofs-willmulg , , eflers Whit Whitn Write ' sited. and h a“ quote catalogue voI “hatching eggs. Mb! We are issuing a that describe the kind of a {chi the armer , ts' Sn .for' this descrip- 333 61 chi-«Pure Breed Pisa; practical stock is also tarigw to poultry farmers of other e s. White. Brown. particularly the they gm being shipped You will like _ mohair Leghorns of this- breeding. e , . - - Med'giiired snl Wliite “5.3001”. Reds. Wren W. ingtons. .nco . .81"?le FARMS ASSOCIATION Box I41. Kalamazoo. Michigan ORPINGTONS-AND LEGHORNS . .. . fit. to“! 10!" TM; great breeds (or profit. W cm“. n‘ b I stock. . C OLE HATCHER COMPANY. 149 Phlle Ildlo _ limirs. N. . ST?“ 00MB anowu. WHITE AND sun; h” l R- 1- Reds. White Wyandcttee an- B‘nedWrite ’ Eggs' “00k and chicks in sea coder Lawn {goatfiaFaI-m. Dansvlile. Mich. R1 FOR BALE—SILVER SPANGLED HAMBURG Egss .s2.o per setting. ROSEDALE FARM- Port Huron. Mioh. R1. J. 0. Phillip“- Tsut‘rfisocx EGGS w... .0... quality. Eggs only for sale. IIUII WAY AUSH-.KA FARM olers‘ oun stock and a few mature breeders In White yChilli‘ese Geese. White Runner Ducks and '59 wnndouesu A150 0' I' 0' wring “flu land Turkeys, Hens. $8. Toms, $10 to $12. Write-tng fgr Dfilffigg nggdggj‘ 3.73%; MR8. ED. c0LL1Nc, Msyvliie. Mich. . I ~ . ’ Merrill, Mich.. — ORPINGTONS _ CC R'I’ III T C K BBIL'A'C'KWH'TE HATcIIINc sacs IN SEASON. 'fiIIABU-WSKE BROS. - R4. ANOONAS INGLE COMB ANCONA COCKERELS. Direct descendents from pens started with the .Worlds Champion Leyers' sons. Beauties. Prices right. E. W. McEMBER. Pentwater. Mlch.. R 1. 3000 EMILY ‘APIIIL HATCHEC FULL'Y MATURE!) ANCONAS., BUCKEYE AHCCHA FARM NEW LONDON. OHIO. Heavy layers and show birds, none better. Rea- sonable prices and quality stock is our motto. Can furnish winners for any show. Ask for our late winnings at Columbus,' 0., Louisville, Ky., Cleveland. 0., Pittsuburg, Pa., Hagerstown and Cumberland, Md. Cks, Hens, Ckls. Pul. and Mated Pens always for sale. Eggs and Baby Chicks in season. 100,000 Incubator capacity. Write us and get the best. LANGSHAN DR. CIMPSON’S LANOSHANS OF QUALITY " Bred for type and color since 1912. Winter a. laying strain of both Black and White. Have some cockerels for sale. Eggs In season. v DR CHAS. w. SIMPSON “Jobber-ville. Mich. .TURKEYS — Hens all sold. .Have several splendid young toms. large type, well marked. MRS. PERRY STEBBINS. Saranac. Mich. OLLINGS'BEST: PURE BRED WHITE HOL- T Quality Chicks, 8%an3h. Mingus. Rocks. eds. W ndottes an 11‘ - "ROME yROULTRY, FARM, Fenton. Mich. CHINESE cease, PEKIN oucxs. R. c. B iw' ~ Mich. MR8. 'euum PLYMOUTH, Boos. BARRED ROCK cchEBELs AND PULLETS BETTS. Hillsdaie. from Zineflca’s' best' prize-winning heavy-laying “rains. ' 'Winners Detroit National Show Dee. 1921.,9! live First prizes, Inwprioes rouse BROO.. R 10, 8t_ Johns. MIch, *By Bill 10 lb. males. National and Hogan tested heavy layers, bred r~ years. ._ V . - '. "J. C. CLIPP a. SONS Bk “9- - . WHITE nooks Ssltlilo. Ind. LARGE winning . .. . 45 S. 75 100, 37. Mrs. Florence Howard. Petembgrg, Mich MICHICAII’S BEST °"§';§..%'§3"‘Su$"'§§£ birds. Great in size; fine In color. N. EVALYN RAMSDELL. Ionia, Mich. FOR SALE—MAMMOTH BRONZE ITURKEYS. Write for_ prices. MR8. H. D. HORTON, Fliion. Mich. HATCBJNG EGGS $1hbsEisTTlgf. gorgel 1:03: Paid. Thor- oug re . rre o‘c . \Vh't , Bufl R0 bite re Rocks cks, Wyandoettes, Anoonas, B if Minoroas, White Leghorns, Brown LeghorIlls, Island Reds, Built Orpingtons. PHILIP Rhoda CONDON, West Chester, Ohio. DUCKSAND GEESE MAMMOTH WHITE PEKIN . __ and Pure Mallards, finest stock. A limlted number of orders accepted for future delivery. 'Sl.50 per setting. CEDAR BEND FARM. Okomos. Mlch.. BABY CHICKS Pens mated by poultry stock. FRUIT a 50 FISHEL Bock laying Pullets, $2.50 each EOGS—CHIX. Imperial ringlet barred- Rocks. judge of exhibition grices write. PEKIN M. Pe Good is rs. Fr kin, Ind. ya 0 POULTRY FA STRAIN WHITE PLYMOUTH MR8. CLAREN_¢E_ BRISTOLfl-‘enton, Mich. winning strain. Eggs: 15, $2, 50, id. LUCIAN preps LEGHORN8_ INCLE :COMB DUFF LEOHORN BABY CHICKS. Order now for . spring dainty BARRED ROCKB——I-IILL'8 hesvy-laylngiooprlzseé HILL, . Telmnsha.’ Michigan. circular_ . Bdefor R 2, Bath. Mich. w_ WEBSTER, Single $5 00' efl-Ch. each Will March GRABOWSK 2'8" 8. O. L E C H 0 H II S Comb Bui! Leghorn Cockerels $3 to Bone and bullets $2.50 to 3500 start Baby Chicks in LAPHAM FARMS, Pinclmey, Michigan. WHITE LEGHORN, is and hatching eggs for sale. Merrill. Mloh.. R 4. shipping cookers LEO. GRABOWSK E. WYANDOTTE .~ HEIMBACI'I’S White Wyandottes -.agfiusilver cup for best display at Grand Rapids and m win 3..7 winning h '5pummahow'tdwlizssc ' en are 2 n l s A s e h " 2. 5. 1 co and win 1st. 5 cogkergl’: Si. 1 young pen winning 1st. 1 _old pen n . ~ ' Have a few utilit oockerels and Ii or e. Baby chicks ' “eggs? hem Holland. Michigan. R 8. as a s; is???“ M ' T To..w.. Reliable’ OHIO HATCHERY ‘ " iTTAk-En'sr'nso omcxsr ‘soth Combs. Inns tree. Interith ll‘srm.I Box 4.. Iawrence, Mob, from 5' prize winning White Wyandottes at £3 and 5 . v ANTNoNy vWARELE. Mt. animoa’i‘t’niiiif“ knobs: ISLAND nuns ~_ _ tested for " white. diarrhoea. greatest color and eat strain Oat log “URI-IRED 'n. O.~'R.fl.4 RED oocxsnsae.’ er“_for {2.50 sac . v ‘ I as. ache-Ia. jMIoh. : vase-sauasikot. rostrum -' STRAIN-2 gnuucmcswao' ~ a; ‘ Rothxcem ." "—"‘; . .'\I s r , pay you we have them ._ u‘i, Ours have the egg-laying - _ habit. From show win- - ning strains and egg . strains as high as 29c. ‘ Leghorns, Rocks. Reds, Among, Wyandottee. Minorcas. _ Orpingtong’ “Sag: delivery_ Prepaid. Prices I'IIIJC. tee 08 K A.BY“.C.HIC.K?§ The J. B. FARMS HATOHERY 8. C. White Leghom Chicks. Best se- lected stock; large, with capacity for eggs which they DO lay. Only THE BEST grade. Write for terms. ‘ LORINO AND MARTIN COMPANY Em Sauoatuck. Mich. .. CHICKS WITH PEP If you want chicks that HOLGATE CHICK HATCHERY, Box B. Hoigste. Ohio BABY CHICKS 5 Sh 2006000A FOR 1922, epper s noonae, in nu. White Leg cm “and Leghorn-S. Barred . Get them direct from Hatchery, from all culled out flocks_ Free and safe de- livery guaranteed. Catalozue free KICLL HATCHERY ‘HEIMBACH‘: Die Rapids. Mich. .1111: ‘OIII sacs FDRVHATouINo. .. ’ “ms-1.1m...” to, think '0!“ Ion; ' which has been in the business TWENTY-TWO YEARS ‘can sup- ply you with the best Chicks from ;all leading varieties and at reas- omble prices. Get our Free Cat. .103 NOW before you Order Chicks emwhem. 100 per cent Live De- fiyery Guaranteed. To your door ' by prepaid Parcel Post ‘ ul-IL HATCHERY. Box 502 New Washington. Ohio, —, r 4-0" I s. . um. chic ut' the best chicks from our beg ' . ’ A ' stock =v8tart with tgm'hgt rl this; shank-per line. perils-us. 'Write out ’vvhst you'huve to offer and send it‘ih, we will put it In typo. um! m» by return infill. Address The" Michigan Business. Farmer. Advertising Department, Mt Clemens. Michigan. rival guaranteed, SELECTED BABY CHICKS. CATALOGUE. SUPERIOR POULTRY FARMS EXTRAi . PURE BRED BABY CHICKS From our tested and culled flocks on free range. that money can buy, delivered to your door prepaid and live ar- Prices for March and April delivery: per 25 ‘ g 50 100 500 S, C. American White Leghorns. . .... . . . $3.50 , $7.00 $14.00 367.50 S. C. Brown Leghorns .......... .... 3.75 7.50 15.00 72.50 S. C. Mottled Anconas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.00 8.00 16.00 77.50 Tom Barron Eng. White Leghoms. . Extra Selected . . . . . . 4.00 8.00 16.00 77.50 Start RIGHT by placing yourorder today for some of these HIGH GRADE Order direct from this ad or send for our FREE EXTRA! The best BOX 2052, ZEELAN D, MICH. k a BABY OHIX. MARCH AND APRIL DELIVERY. Prices: Barred Plymouth Rocks, . I. Reds Black Minorcas. White or Brown Leghorns, 25 for 85.50: 50 for $10.00. or 100 for $17.00. Parcel Dost prepaid. 100 per cent delivery guar- anteed. Our 12th tyear producing the kind of chix that please. Ge our prices on 600 or 1000 lotl.,Green Lawn Poultry Farm. R3, Fenian, Mich ‘QUALITY BABY CHICKS DON’T place your order for chicks until you have secured our catalogue and prices on ROCKS. ANCONAS. ENGLISH and AMERI- CAN WHITE LEGHORNS. Our Chicks are batched in the best machines. .by genuine experts, and our flocks are of the best in Michigan. We “guarantee delivery and ' Pnocnrsswfiircurmrs Box L, Holland. Michigan. WHY NOT buy your chicks from egg-bred stock? AKCCKAS 8. WHITE LECHORHS Come and see our stock if you can or send for full description and prices. QUALITY HATCHERY. Box A11, Zeeiand, Mich. ' DAY OLD CHICKS It is now time to think about next season’s chicks. You want the best available to start with at the right time, and at a reasonable price. We are here to meet those demands We supply ‘efllciency chicks’ Reds, Rocks, Wplandottes, Lpzhorns . Ship them prepaid by special delivery parcel post, guarantee- ing delivery_ You take no Send for our ctaalogue for full infor- mation and why you should buy chicks, CLYDE CHICK HATCHERY,Box5M. Clyde. 0 FROM TWELVE LEADING VARI- ieties of heavy layers on free range. and order NOW . SU chance. Reasonable pr ces Get catalog NBEAM HATCHERY, H, B~ Tippin, Box 803, Findlay, Ohio, LOOKIS. 0_ WHITE LEGHORNS, 230-264 ' 638 strain Prices greatly reduced. for 1922 Satisfaction and delivery guaranteed Hundreds of satisfied customers. Catalog FREE. GERIG'S LEGHORN FARM Box 50. Auburn, Ind S_ C_ Buff Leghorns, one of the largest flocks in Michigan My price is in reach of all, only $15 00 per hundred. Detroit win- ners. none better. LAPHAM FARMS, Pinckney, Mich JUST-RITE - C O W W .Bafm We 1% MILLION CHICKS Postage PAID_ 95 per FOR 1922 cent live arrival guar- anteed. MONTH’S FEED FREE with each or- der. A batch every week all year. 40 breeds chicks 4 Breeds Ducklings Select. and Exhibition Grades. Catalogue Free, stamps appreciated NABOB HATCHERIES. Dept. 80, Gambler. O. BABY CHICKS BARRCK STRAIN SINGLE COMB WHITE LEG- HORNS. A‘so heavy laying S. C. Brown Leghorns and Anconas. . c . $7.25 per 50; $14.00 7'.‘ per 100; S6150 per 500; $130 per 1000. ROSE AND S. C. R. I. REDS. $8.50 per 50; $17 00 per 100 100 PER CENT LIVE DELIVERY GUARANi- TEED BY RPEPAID AND INSURED PARCEL POST. Order direct from this ad and save time Circular Free. STAR HATCHERY Box 500 Holland, Mich. lHilKSIHMSAiISH Our 11th year. Brown Leghorns English Type to Leghorns. GREAT LAYERS. Large white eggs. 100 per cent safe amml must-anteed Get our prices at once. We save you money. Dirge instructive catalogue free. WOLVERINE HATCHERY ZEELAND, MICH.. R M_ 2. 0mm Poultry Farms Cholc. Bib Chicks. ‘ Erom best heavy laying. mu! "dud brad stock. 36 leading breeds. Thousands or tisilod customers. Reas- onable pl‘icu. roular free. . "‘«OfiYSTIL POU TRY FARMS 19,10. W. Franklin ve.. Cleveland. 0. f JAMESTOWN. MICHIGAN BHIBK HIBES SMASHH] liiiilliiillIiii|i|illiiiii|lliliiiliiiiililiiliiiiililiiiiIlliilliliiililillliiiilliIIiiIiiiliiiiiiliiiiIiiiiiiiliilliiiiiiniiil This was the head- ing of our ad. last season. Now our prices are smashed yet, quality is worth something to chick buyers, then I say_ try our this season. have live varie- ties to choose from. e guarantee 97 per cent alive upon arrival and pay par— cel post charges. Satisfaction guaran- “ 50m LIMITS Iii'i’cllrnv Holland, Mich. CHICKS for 1922 season from 'Michlgan's old reliable llatx‘hery. White Leghorns, Anconas Barred and \Vhitc Rocks and Rods. the popular laying strains. High record, expert Tlogan tested flocks only. Preference given early orders. Chicks delivered Postpaid and full count strong live chicks guaranteed 14th season Fine In- structive poultry catalog and price‘ list free We want to show you that we deserve your business Write HOLLAND HATCHERY, Holland. Mlch.. R 1 500,000 CHICKS at very reasonable prices form our heavy laying strain of English and American White Leg- horns, Brown Leghor'ns and Anconas_ Shipped by parcel post prepaid Special prices on 1.00 lots. Catalogue tree, Wyngarden Hatchery Box 3, Zeeland, Mich_ .3; Rou Guaranteed- Chick Strong, healthy, day old chicks from prize' winning heavy laying S. C. Anoonas. Prize Winners at the big shows and leading Egg con- t Chicks and Eggs from prize pens and caiafully mated heavy ‘Lsying 'fiocks. Also chicks from record laying flocks of \VHITE or BROWN LEGHOR/NS and BARRED ROCKS. Postpaid anywhere. Catalog all] price list free. MONARCH POULTRY FARMS leeland, Mich. CHICKS GUARANTEED T0 SATISFY Barron strain White Leghorns and S. C. Brown Leghorn chicks from Hognnized, hea yin. selected breeders. Can ship March 13th and lat- er. Order at once. 14c each postpaid. 100 pl! cent delivery guaranteed. ROYAL HATCHERY Zeelsnd. Mich. CHICKS from stock that is true to name in both plumage and type. Selected each year for health productiou_ LEGHORNS. ROCKS, ORPINGTONS. WYANDOTTES. REDS and MINOROAS. Descrip- tive catalog free_ Get it -. ' before ordering elsewhere. STANDARD POULTRY 00.. Route 21, Nappsnoe, Ind. DAY CLII CHICKS , From the heart of Michigan‘s Baby Chick Industry section. The two heaviest egg breeds, Leghorns and Anconas. Send to: catalog. JAMESTCWK HATCHERY DAY OLD CHICKS Order your Baby Chicks now trom selected heavy» laying strain single comb White Leghorns, Eng~ ish strain Brown orns. Anconas and Reds. d i r price list. Salli-CREST HATCHERY. R 2. Holland. Mich. Du Old Chicks. standard varieties, Make your selec ns. talogue and price list now ready ' H. H. PIERCE. Jerome, Mich. MENTION» THE' MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER WHEN {WRITING TO _ ADVERTISERS ~ I x, , » 4:" ,nl 5 Es: L.’ 4:23.! b ' ,‘mteng L-nn ': m 1 TRADE AND BUSINESS REVIEW ' HE last month' of winter has passed and the usual signs of increasing/interest and activity, on the part of the public at large, are to be seen everywhere. Even the men among“ us, who have been humming along in a minor key, are beginning to pluck up a little cour- age and hope forthe best. Looking back over the history of this coun- try, we are constrained to ask our- selves the question—éwhen, during the past 50 years, have conditions been different at the close of Feb— ruary? The last winter month saw a tre— mendons gain in the general pro- ductive activities of the country. The steel and iron business, for more-than 50 years the most ac— curate and reliable prosperity mea- sure that the American business World has ever known, is rapidly ap— proaching normal. The demand for structural steel, reinforcement ma- terial, automobile steel, steel tubing, cast iron water pipe and steel plates is gaining in volume, rapidly. Pig iron producers are greatly encour- aged by recent developments in their branch of the trade and the blow- ing—in of many new furnaces is-now only a matter of a few weeks. The cotton market has been show- ing marked strength, of late, and both spot and futures are working higher in response to a marked im- provement in the demand for cotton cloth and a conviction, in the minds of the cotton users of the country, that the visible supply will be ex- hausted long before next year’s crop is ready for use. The sheep—shear- ing season is in full swing and, in the face of the big increase in the marketable supply, the market seems to be hesitating, somewhat; all classes of wool users have been paying current prices under protest and are looking for a soft spot where they can knock the bottom out of prices. The goods market is decidedly quiet and while values are firmly sustained the trade is so completely lacking in activity, that would-be buyers, of the eleventh- hour type, are confidently playing for price reductions all along the line. Trade is still spotted, the largest improvement in activity being re- ported from certain agricultural sections which have been practical— ly dormant for the past six months the increase in the value of manv of the farmer’s products, which has occurred during the last 30 days, is being given the credit for the im— provement described above. During the past week, a great broadening out of the security mar— kets on the New York Stock Ex- change has occurred and on one day at bhe period, more business was transacted than during some entire months of the depressed period. Many stock issues changed hands at ~prices which were in every case, a new record when compared with the business for the last six months. The bond market is holding up, both in activity and price levels. The week’s bank clearings were $5,466,- 998,763. WHEAT Despite statements by many deal- ers that prices could not remain at WHEAT emcegpan BIL.” MAE}. 1, 1922 Grade riomvroitfilmchtcuggl-Nt V; No.13? t 1.31 ‘ 1.54% No. 2 . . . . t No. among: . . .1 1.81 1.44% "we cEs "oi é’V‘é‘Efi‘AKJ‘—W" " T’TNBI2 sail] ‘NETz’TvmieLMEE Detroit-WW 1‘_1.82 : ‘T1.so | 1.39 such high levels the wheat market continued merrily upon its way up- ward last weeks Speculators were much in evidence, selling their hold— ing as they were anxious to turn their money over. but the market showed no signs of weakening. For- eigners were ever present and they absorbed sufficient grain to avoid an accumulation. Not only in this country hut‘ln Canada, Australia " and Argentine Europe was buying pad the mount taken from these‘ other'countries was also large. In [ ‘ t,.was,b,o_ug,ht for‘deliv- ‘ “"843 July, Argentine .week will same course it did last week. ‘ k Edited by H_ H. MACK MARKETSUMMARY All grains quiet after recent slfilnp. Rye down lc at De- troit. Beans strong. Butter steady. Eggs show strength. Live poultry dull. Dressed begs steady and dressed calves easy. Live stock markets active and all grades advance. Lard touches new top high price for the. season. -Provisions higher. (Note: The above summarized information was received AFTER the ham or the map. ow M page was not going to press_-—§dltor.) in type. R contains lest minute Information I» to with!!! two! P has been exporting quite heavily of late and many are speculating as to when this will be stopped. Some say Argentine will probably be im— porting wheat after June lst' while others believe exporting will *be prohibited after July 1st.~ Reports from that country show the surplus has been greatly overestimated and that the total amount of old and new will not amount to over 112,000 bushels. Chicago received 349,000 bushels last week and Were 256,000 bushels. Official re- ports give the exports of Wheat and flour for the first seven months of the season as 211,097.000 bushels, compared with 233,035,!!er busnels during the same period last year. On Monday of the current week wheat on the Detroit market opened strong and 2c higher owing to more bullish news from Europe but the advance failed to hold and before the day was over prices were down to last week’s close. The Chicago market acted in about the same manner except the advance amount— ed to considerable more. .It went to within 1-8c of $1.50 but closed the day at $1.42 1—2. Present indi- cations are that the market this follow practically the CORN Another week has passed and corn prices have again set new levels 00R“ PRICES PER BU., MAR. 1. 1922 “Grade A“ r-Aqetrolt Ionicago Y. 2"Venowi‘f. . 3 Yellow ‘lo. "74, WYellow d__ w PRICES on: YEAR Aoo ' 1N0. ayemwo. 3"Vemm.’ 4 van )Em_l+t“.1ofi"' F” .31 ' on the 1921 crop. The market closed last week strong with pros- pects of still higher values the pres- ent week. Demand was grim! and there was business transacted with nearly all of the many lines inter— ested in the market. Export busi- ness continued very good and ship- ments from this country were large. "goes/i 430% ’31 .64'/2 .59 4:4 00 shipments ~ As was predicted receipts have be- gun to decrease which adds much to the strength of the market. Al— though 1 ts were not much smaller last week, being :7,- 069,000 lusnels compared with 8,- - 906,000 bushels, the difference was sufficient to show dealers that the slowmg-up movement was under way. Receipts are expected to drop to. moderate which will cause sup— plies to become smaller and with a good demand that promises to remain prices should continue to pomt skyward for at leas: a few weeks. It is said that the corn crop in Argentine is very much in need of rain. On~Monday, Feb. 28, ex- port demand was slow and prices did not change at Detroit. The Chi- cago market advanced early in the day but before the close was back to last week’s closing level. OATS Durin the middle‘ of last week oats we 6 not. as active as other on micssdesnfisuima. 1. 1922 WGl‘adIWmMIDctroit l¢hlca|ol Niv‘.‘ No. 2 Whlte “7242” “'40! ” .50 ‘m 3 Ww'e ...| .39Vzll .376: No. 4 White w. m -- qséjm‘ea " “Noiwh'tel Hmmhitel No.0. \filh‘le Detroit I .4799 I .48 l .43 grains and the price declined but before the close Saturday the mar- ket regained its strength through reports of export demand and it finished strong. The opening this week was higher but before the close of Monday there were plenty of sel .ers and few buyers which caused the, market to become dull. This tone was in evidence all day Tues- day and prices did not change. Ev- port business expected on the open- ing of this week failed to put in an appearance. RYE The rye market advanced again last week and closed on Saturday at $1.05 at Detroit and $1.04 at Chi— cago. The tone of the market was Foster’s Wuther (1.11 for from is for a and south from St. Louis. Weather changes 90mm to that line in start! ‘ that the to Adams want in are Fe temperatures; mocked linesbove Inner, about 2 days. to coast; havy lino sewn storms and nut WASHIAGTUN, D, C., March 2, 1922.—The week centering on March twill average below normal tempera— tures on meridian 90‘ from Gulf of temperature of that disturbance will be in northwestern Canada about March 4, in Michigan, March 7, and in eastern sections, March 8, A cool wave Will be in northwestern Canada near March 6, in Michigan March 9, eastern sections March 10. Normal but great extremes of tem- peratures are expected in first half of March. Some relief is expected for the drouth stricken winter wheat sections first half of month but dry weather will come again. Storms of first week in month will be more se- vere than usual and the week center- ing on 6 will be coldest of the month. Greatest storms and temper-atom extremesj most moisture. are expect; _ THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK As Fox-coasted by W. T. Foster for The Michigan Business Farmer ‘March 9, in Michigan March 12, east- Mexico to the far north. The high‘ ed during week centering on 14. High kl temperatures of this disturbance will “i be in northwestern Canada near ern sections March 13. A cold wave followed by frosts will be in north— western Ca.nada near March 12, in Michigan March 15, eastern sections March 16. Unusually severe are expected to cross continent March 9 to 13 and 15 to 19. Most mixture of‘ the month is expected from this disturbance and its two storms, A frost wave is expected March 12 to 16 and frosts where they sometimes occur near that season. A series of great and destructive drouths will affect the six continents h during their cropoeasons, within the next We years. Thirteen countries, Arabia, Australia, Canada, Central America. Europe, East Indies. East Africa, India. Northern South America. North Africa, Southern South Ameri— ca, West Indies and United States will be seriously injured and revolution, . or bankruptcy, or both, are liable to come to some of them, I am not guess- ing; these great drouths are almost as sure as the sunrise. They will come in accord with Nature's unmis- takable laws. I have made no mis- , takes on general drouths for the past fl five years and I will ma. no mis— takes about‘ the great the ‘of 1 1922-34, 4 grains inake a slight decline the rye market would be very causative ' to thechange in that direction. Baum It is pleasing to note that the con- tinued activity of other grains hash at last shown up in the barley mar; ket and prices are substancially high- er. This grain isworth $1.25@ 1.35 per cwtr, at Detroit. This is the greatest advance barley prices have shown in some time, ' BEANS - . Beans are approaching a point at which many farmers will find it pro- yaznn me} PER m... mu. 1, 1922 Grade 26mm lchleagel II. v.- 3. n. P. 17.777635 n25 _ Rod seesaw... _ 1.257] ~ Pacing-E '93 ’Aéo & 107+pr Detroit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . T. 7,—1‘375“ fitable to sell. Jobbing prices in De— troit have reached $6.25 per cwt., enabling elevators to. pay farmers upwards of $5 per cwt- Crop report- ers tell us of.recent sales at $5.25 @$5.50, or better than $3 per bush- el.‘ Beans may go very much high-V er, but those who hold for the top of the market are speculators. Still, if you can aiford to do so, you might as well speculate as the other fel— low. We know of no reason why beans should not continue to’ ad— vance slightly with occasional reac- tions because as we see it there are very few beans in the country and it’s a long time before another crop will be harvested. However, that’s merely our opinion, and We hesitate to advise readers to hold for pros- pectively higher prices when pres- ent prices are fairly satisfactory. POTATOES The potato market does not re— spond to the improved condition in SPLDS PEI CWT” MIR. 1, 1922 3 ‘fnckodl Bulk— Detroit . . . . . . . . . . 2.03 ’ “ “mung . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. New Yrrk . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2.2?) Pittsburg ‘ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 . . . . . . “11.50? Detroit other markets, and prices sagged at . Unless this 1 most points last week. market improves within the next 30 days we shall have to accept the in- evitable conclusion that the govern— ment made a big error in its est? mate and that there are a great many more potatoes in the country than generally believed. The prob— able answer to the weakness in po— tatoes is the freedom with which farmers have unloaded their steaks in order to this be the real answer the must come very time soon when local supplies will be exhausted and the ' public will be clamoring for pota? toes which cannot be supplied. The potato market still has over three months to run and a lot of things can happen in that time. RAY 1 Demand was quiet last week and the market easy with values barely IND. ! T.m._l Stan. 131114.02 Tlm ma «19.00 26333.66” manor—1? ¢hicago . 20.903221 @ l11.oo@2o New York 28.00 271 23.00 25 Httobun , 21.60 eagepgsoozolnso 18 i No. 1 1 No.1 ( mm" [quht MIX. {Glover Mix. 9 Clover net-en . 1:3.ooo19l1s.ooc§1'é"1“é.6o "3‘ . polioonnroooic} Q1 lav O'k 9 @25Ia0.00@29: Pitt-bur.” HILIEOQ1912050Q2912050821 maintaining the level of the week before. Poor hay continues to de- press the market-while good grades meet with fair demand. The favor- able weather of last week in many. sections of the country proved in bearish factor. This has been a bad winter for the farmer with ‘a barn- £111 of ‘lmy to sell and it, looks though he should unload ' , fore priceexgo Ewen. fll' ‘ H be spring anon-amine» ' til the fit" not as strongas the week previous ' and. it appears that should other meet obligations. If’ 5% EHQZBQESE vious A other. I the Lative con- ' s has. mar- high- ) 1.3 5 I the have sham!» against [angered between clipped andwooled running use. ' iii , h The wholesale r first quality eggs "at Chicagoan londay was 24 cents, as against 34 cents on the corres— pondingday a year ago as well as for '10 days back this season. Mild weather and big receipts were the reason assigned for the decline in the egg market, a decline in notable coutrastwith advancing values. of late for other farm produce. BUTTER Shipments of butter to Chicago were delayed to some extent Mon- day, Feb. 27, and dealers are antici- pating tux-the delays due to bad weather in Wisconsin and Minne- sota. As a result the market was very firm. Deflers were storing their goods sparingly and buyers were trying to increase their stocks. Fine butter and butter below 88 score was scarce. The. medium grades were a little harder to move. Fresh cars of centralized were very scare {and firm. There was, some inquiry for storage cars. BOSTON WOOL MARKET The wool market was quiet last week and trading of small volume, although pricesgexcept for wools of inferior grade, were firmly main- tained. , The speculative trading which previously was in evidence *seems to have died down. Dealers are watching the Arizona situation closely as shearing will start there this week and few clips have been sold in advance. Interest also is ex- pressed in bids fer the Johnson county, Wyoming 1,000,000 pound pool, bids for, which will be opened at Buffalo March 11. Considerable Utah and Nevada wool has been con- tracted for at prices ranging as high as 32 1-2c a pound. Ohio and Penn- sylvania delaines continue to' be quoted at 48 @ 500 with little change in territory or pulled wools. Michi- gan and New York fleeces are: De- laine unwashed, 44@45c; fine un- washed, 34@36c; 1-2 blood un- washed, 39@41c; 3-8 blood un- washed, 39@4lc; 1—4 blood, 36% @37c. LIVE STOCK MARKETS Not much change in the market for live calttle has been noted during the past week; prices in Chicago, on the close, last Saturday, were not much diiferent than on the same day of the’week before. Last week’s receipts numbered practically the same as for the week before but av- erage weights were lower making a slight falling off in the tonnage of beef for the week ending February 25. The dressed beet trade at east— ern markets was dull and quiet and order buyers, in western markets were inclined to take a conservative view or the situation. Exporters are buying a moderate number of cat- tle, every week, in Chicago,- at prices ranging from $7.50 to $7.76 per cwt. Very little can be said concerning the average quality of the killing cattle that are finding their way to market these days. Chicago arrivals include. very few really tat steers, either heavy or light weigh-ts. Long- fed steers have almost entirely dis- appeared and high-qualified killing cattle, of light average weight, are very scarce. The outlook for year- ling cattle\is not flattering at this writing, simply, because the cattle that are coming are or the medium quality and just nicely “warmed up.” There is a fair prospect that early spring season with nothing in their with half-tat yearlings; the feeder may as well prepare to stay with the game and last out the liberal runs. An improvement in the demand for tidy beet carcasses has been noted of late and old, experienced dealers express the opinion that increased business activity and the scarcity of other meats, will soon turn ’ the g scales in favor or high-grade best. The sheep and lamb markets con— tinue to hold right up to the line and nothing but a big increase in the volume of arrivals, will save themarhet from another sharp ad- vance. Butchers are discriminating, clipped lambs, the “above $21 per cwt. pa "day for; ‘. covasi tau-h, higher prices. The bag market is booming and that which is more important. prices a legitimate look. Domestic consumption of pork has been at tro- mendous volume, all thru the winter packing months and leceipts of live hogs have only slightly exceeded the demands from the daily fresh pork trade. Packers will go in to the spring season with nothing in their warehouses: it will l‘e seen than, that hog s'ipolies must be much above non-51, during the next six months, in order to take care of the current trade Small, interior packers are still buying hogs on the big markets, a. fact that seems to indicate that they are having no trouble inselling their output. We are exporting an aver-,, age of more than 34 million pounds of pork products, every week; rather a remarkable thing to happen with Europe broke and right in the face of a rising market. The speculative provision market is active with a decided upward trend; the recent advance of the May option in lard is making a market for the heavy hogs that have been going a-begging alll winter. MISCELLANEOUS MARKET QUo'rArloss « Detroit, February 28th BUTTER—Best creamer-y. in tu 34 1-a@35c per lb, 118' EGGS—Fresh, curl-mt receipts, 25 1-8 @86 1—2c per doz. APPLES — Greening, $3.50@3,75' Steel‘s P.9d, “@350; Baldwins, 32.756 3; Spy, $3.50@4; Jonathan, $3,25@3.50 per bushel; western, boxes. $3@3.75. POPCORN—Globe, 5c: Little Buster, 100 per lb. CABBAGE—41.606115 per bushel, DRESSED EGGS—Small to medium. 12@13c; heavy, 1061M: per lb. DRESSED CALVES—Choice, 160; me dium, 12@13c; large coarse, 5131M per pound. N LIVE POULTRY—Best spring chick- ens, smooth legs, 28c; m springs, 25c; large fat hens, 30c; medium hens. 27c; small hens, 25c; old masters. 18c: geese, 20@22c; dudrs, choice large tugs keys, 35c per lb. EAST BUFFALO LIVE STOCK MARKET February 28th Receipts of cattle. 90 cars; market 25c higher; choice prime shipping steers, 1,40_0 lbs,_ and up, $8.50@8.7e; good to chmce shipping steers. $7,25@7.75; light natlve yearlings, good quality, 38.5069; best handy steers, $6.75@7,25; handy steers and heifers, $6.50@7; Western heifers, 86@7; state heifers, $5@6; Michigan butchering heifers, best fat cows, $3635.75; cutters, 3.50; canners, $2,25@2.50; ‘ bulls. $3.50@4; best feeders, 700 to 800 pounds, $5,50@6; medium feeders $56 5.50; stockers, good, $4.50@5; light com— mon, “@450: best milkers and spring~ era. $75.50@85; mediums, $30640. Hogs: Receipts, 90 cars: market steady; medium and heavy, 8111561150; york~ ers, $11.75: pigs. $11.:501L50, Sheep: 60 mrs; steady; top lambs. $16; yearlings. 313614.50; wethers, $19 @1050; ewes, 8950. Calves: Mints, 2,500; :14; air to good, $86M); grassers, 8466, USING EXPLOSWRS 0H m FARM Famers who are planning on some land this or are at all later- estedlntheuseotexplosiveswillheln. retested in the “Farmers Hand Book et' Explosives” issued tree to all who desire aeopybythell LDu Pont De Nemoura 800.1nc.'l‘urntopage9anduso the in thh Way's aul--~Adv. OATS...“ .m «gm a lo ' NPTHEIz) [imam and catalogue. Business Farmers’ do per we“! not loan-~53 issues for 10¢ per wank—Minimum numbe- mun-Pa HEAVYWEIG Test 88 lbs. 9 bu. "12!. FOR SALE. mu. home in than" mm“? “nan”. on interest: sale lib: Dani-aim ud- a- STANLEY Gums, Bhutan-idea, 3..., FOR “LE 0“ Exam with or without persons). 20%" BY “no” Plenty of Near Saginn anymeohm 8100 her are for personal an I . .510 tenns. Write MRS. CHARLflEW WE‘P‘Y 320° MONTHLY 8‘ Mm 1"“ edema...“ r smeltmééi an. rifle”. sauna-i5? Illinois. In * - "BUY rm- roan DiflEO‘f, All kinds. Delivered rices. are. cars manna Basilica fit. 01"... ” Spring Is Here *Now come the Pigs—the Calves—the and the Lambs. _ ‘ TIME for your work horses and mules to'sbed their winter’s coat. ——TIME to tone them up—give their systems a spring house-cleaning—and. drive out the worms. Dr. [less Stock Tonic A Spring Consumer and Worm Expeller Your COWS that have long been on winter feed need the ' in , bowel-cleansing, apgietizing effects of Dr. ess Stock onic. Puts them in no condition for calving. It means more milk. Your BROOD SOWS will be relievedrof consti alien and in fine fettle for farrowing b a course 0 Dr. Hess took Tonic,——which means healt y pigs, and a mother with an ample milk supply to nourish them. Your SHOATS will be tly benefited by a course of Dr. Hess Stock Tonic. It ' s out the w ' ulste- tbe appetite and makes them thrive. Feed it to Em before lam time. It prevents fevered uddexsand ‘ lambs. eed it after lambing time to stimulate the flow 0 milk, insuring lambs for the early market. Dr. Hess Stock Tonic contains Tonics for the digestion, Laxatives for the bowels, Diuretics for the kidneys, and Vermifuges for the worms. Always buy it according to the size of your herd. Tell your dealer how many annuals you have. He has a pack.— age to suit. Good results guaranteed. FRIES REDUCE!!— 25 h. Pail now $2.25. 100 lb. Drum now $8.00. 60c. Package m 50:. $1.25 Package new $1.00. Except in the Far West, South, and Canoda. WHYPAY TEMTWICEMYPRICE? DR. HESS & CLARK Ashland, 01110 Dr? Héesflhstafif é rice cum hongstly has-(fl 0 The report Just received from the Ontario Experiment Station, Cunningham that Michigan HUBM outytalded other Rubens by 1351». Why? Became it's northern-grown, harvested, milled, scanned and cleaned under strict. regulations. low some of you who want to try out the wonderful possih‘ili- ties of this new annual legume with your Small grain, for hay, posture, to shorten your crop rotation, build up your 3011, or for an excellent horny cropndn h (1.91501116811, for n view of th 5m: Shortage in field 889d mm ,m producers have are“; laid in their supply of mix: hardy HUB“ seed. Elbe 1W mute on mpterlnl and omtbe but priced Silos 0 mu- “. Bd_kr£lns——the kind you have . In Idditio Writ-us M‘ whether u want 1 Wane-do In... (Jungian el- Hr EGGS. POTATOES, CABBAGE, APPLES AND OTHER PRODUCE wlmmhun 1 GM yoadh-at m Grahame-lawman. mm him “,3 co- epontive organization with mm and low prices its aim, melts that you place your or- der Windy. his great may orders on hand. 83 until IEFORI You SELL YOUR mum-m been. In “Winn-treads! omhon wean—ur- curbs. neaoonsmusco. m n‘ I 6WD“ “I? 1: mt certified ‘V no: wmfifinega rmv at; Wig“ M m. Summerfihlll'oumdoth! narrow can In ved Meeting Vadetles Catalog '1‘ 0 D A Y m... 7 gLsGansG smm mo r co- ' W . '- M“ “m MICHIGAN STATE EARNBUREAU V -‘ ‘ x m: Seed Department STRAWBERRY AID RASPBERRY Bari-2 * PLANTS HARDY SRRUBS. R0388. m Gables Free. : 0E0. H. SOHENOK. ELSIE, MIGH. "LI-2" Ians' names or yrsELMAN FENCT: Inn-r. assoc RAIstv.’ In". . Jess AGAIN REDUCED; We Pay . theErelg tend-ave you $211: -1 x 19 m. ‘ 33:13.52): aofi'dimugvmhwsfiffmgi'. [r r ‘1 3! _l h Poetry to Penn. or! mPoul andInwnFence lazuli, [um ’QualituMet'e . . _ _ _ , . to the Public at an Enormous, U. s. Army Wool Blankets A Regular 0. D. Khaki Color. All-Wool While they last I , A$l0.00 Blanket _ _ . . > i I " ' , Carloads of the country's best merchandise—all to go at less than cost to manufacture in _ . this great sale! Huge volume purchases have made these prices possible. Some of these ' , ‘ -» ' , - goods Were made for the government, and released at an enormous loss. Others were . - . ' made for export and refused because of the exchange rate. Others were sacrificed by Plus D03 e on _ “9 factories that needed spot cash. All are made of best quality materials. Every item is a ' “V8 big bargain and priced for immediate clearance. You do not take the slightest risk in Ordeersloo arrival ordering ,_as We guarantee to refund every penny if you are_ not satisfied. Don’t send a penny_ With your order. Just pay postman when goods arrive. ‘But order now! These Order bargains will not last long at our rock bottom prices. ll postage on 3285 V we are P . ' ‘ , . closin 'out li'he most sesational bargain yet in army goods. Lies, Boot g Guaranteed perfect condition Khaki color 0. D. , I ‘_ . all wool U. S. army blankets, all full size ‘66x84. ' . . '. Half lm‘lce while the; last. Send in your orders at once. Be sure you get - . . , ' h J _ - v _ ‘ Back color No. 23 . _ .‘ , > v. several at this big bargain price. V K I " . postage on arrival ' , MEN’S WORK SHOE _, ' - , $59.: is ‘33 I ' *4 Sizes 6 to 11 . -* ' ' ' alussiigiaif/zoi'o if!“ 1 ‘i Order No. 186 3 I . " ~ 3 ~ Same shoe In 9%ng Ill-own. , ll‘he very latest and most attra ve style in Here we beat every bar ain plus postage on lowcuts. offered this year. A beautiful Havana . price ‘ever on'ered, even be ore arrival . brown color in ball strap design, medallion tip ' a war. ink of it! ’ B h and rubber heel. A startling value at $2.49. . » 1 ladies’ boot at $1.98. And it y a good value, at $5 or $6. us A sturdy work shoe . your order in. It you don 1'. fill them all we with heavy, lo ng .' . m 1 ts claim we will gladly refund every penny. 333a? sesame: LADIES’ JULIET: 1 . u “was? Else‘s?! ' v - -e o , AN r 3221111”... .1... mod- -- r a » b BOYS D GIRLS SHOES . A . ‘ - 5' ern farmer, With up- pers tanned to resist _ _ . Boys' No. 30'. 3,235‘ $131213; Plus postage on arrival w v v , 9 to |3l/a_”' . or your money ' ,, I . . Don-t - V gags 30mg . H . . .0 W...” $2.49' Ziggy) yxz’olstméagi ‘ 6'55}: go e 5 cos. _ '. . - . - ‘ ‘ ‘ ._ r ' ' ‘ Plus posters on . “V2 ‘o 2-" B Ladies' flne kid-finished house shoes with rubber ' 5 , 3319:??? to 3 2% to 8. heels and flexible soles. Don't fail to get in on -. this big bargain at only $1.78. Your money back 0 er 0' .77 Order No. 807 if not satisfied; , The very latest style. 'iadies' ball - strap - .. p‘ with medallion tip in . - ~ ' ' = ' ’ > , a rich brown ' ' M1 0193" $1098 ; I " _ . I :- h . $311. :gggaiggd Plus lgimme onl aI’l'lllal " 3* . need 0 . gain in a man’s ‘dress “hoe' N“ M“ hem" _ plus postage on arrival . er “OCR and Shoe sizes 203 6 to I T 1 d f 1 b - " l * . o my a m e” M v ' J - 3? durable up- Ladles’ Comfort gm war wtils it podssiblela natural 3mg equa llS won er u - - 2 fl so e shag atf 1.98. They first: ._ Sizes 6 to 12 0 {mi h m t Order No. 233'»,I ' ma 0 or expor. u v. ri , V v e -, t 6 tea s us ' could not be shipped on, v Order N0. W131}; glsyglg ' . wear. 8 postage ' a c c o u n o . m . ‘ ll exchange rate ' Absolute first quality $0,123 ymfi 0 “3m. are now ‘ -' hip boats at less than y0u are not ‘uade of fine so“ kid_ ' .’ $0933 tot manufh‘tfimre- ’11)“er 3‘5th 3 " . finished leather with rub- - . I 1- er a once w l ewe . ber heel and flexible sole. Efigegettmznég ' still have them in stock. g‘g‘lhmhthgoggficeml and _ i ‘ ggggle warns: f 1: $131313 a" stout relief in these . ‘ ~ , shoes. Don't send one TIRE PRICES SMASHED! a ‘ W M at on," No. m2 “1 30x3 - I s. ~ . > 30x31/2 sass...“ n“ a $1 85 - . v $7.45 + ,_ , . » . $8.45, 0 - .» ‘ Plus I ' w; _ Plus ""‘J’fi‘aifil" °" " _ Postage ‘ -' - Postage suosatoo' "' " " We challenge all compati- ‘. . , - on on us , . . V I ' ‘ . . number. A genuine kid comfort oxford made _- 1 Mid Donate on with low heel and a Wide roomy teen Order now! arrival These oxfords will go quickly at this greatly re- V . . duced prlce. g . . > . ,I _ > I _V I on“! No. 4101 Outing Shoe Sensation! lion’s Sizes 6 to l2 No. ioz clue p§;:§§ilval ' l. I . I . - L 1‘ l . , Padw‘set Boy. #5083 :41» 5V, :1' V - _ V 1.: k I V ($1 62118 3;: bargzll; 3.1.75 ' . 4 " ' ' GUARANTEED. 6,000‘MILES . * mm, m... mm; ‘ N0N_SKID TREADS ‘ . . garments imaginable. [this 9081309 0" “PM” _- *' ~ ' . .v . Positively the biggesttire bargain yet. Remember"~ ‘ ' Has short sleeves and Boys’ Slz'es. Ste 13% * _ ‘ . ‘ » these are brand‘new standard.non-skid tires made~ . ,A v - v .neat turnover cufis v No. 3L5 , » ' - 2’ ' - generously oversize and guaranteed to last 6,000 .- ' ' miles or adjustment. made on the basis of nlileage neck 111 a “mover Elf-1199 ., ‘ ~ used.“ Many give 8,000 t0'10,000 miles. ., We do not ‘ ' v white binding on edges. "as no,“ 0 - I sell seconds or rebuilt tires. Sent 0. 0. D...nol - comes in a good loch . on mini] . :, i money in advancenguudonft a penny. Prices mg pa and h” 30X3 we ;- $ 7-45 32X4 .--"""$14‘95 large, room pockets. :m- g _ . (goggle ,....._.lls.'4g: V A may M3,. an: ‘ V lifid‘wg“ I. . . I ' " ‘0»‘77'732X31/g’....'.. 2.4 ‘X_ . a ” use}: gal-men an tiger 7 . . . 315:4 . 13.45 :i“ it‘lsfii‘lfiii.w- . - '~ ' saw-am w ‘ SFAC’I‘lON G5ARANTEED! We «1635'; «are our misses to risk assent. v )3 _. 7 A M i 1 1 g. 3 _ 4‘ ‘ ; . 3; 33311118 your; order withing: afgenn‘y in _ad:ance. ‘Pay posanan vivll‘lenthedggggisagé . ; ? ~ . ° Then” notsatis e a_er examinalon you mayr. urn em an . , H ; a -- -.-v a - 7 . .V ,, j . I , r I 232% cent including postage. Order at once! I Bargains like these won’t last long. _ _ Mp, y. _. _______________________._—-——-