gm“. . ‘ 17. V ...b. , I. < 3:: i '7” did you dent Owned and chigan AUGUST 5, 1922 , i look better, “Never saw cam .n ”I 6..“ [dc n A cr’s dited in \ Farm ‘ E VMT CLEMENS SATURDAY is. , . .g. $88836». flanks 6x: ééix , gffgv 25$»? :13, \ "V.” "'2 .c .p VOL; IX, NO. '41 . ENTERS SENATE RACE ’ . F, BAKER, dirt farmer, state , . senator from the 29th senatorial district, and well-known cham- pion oi.’ agricultural and labor legis- lation, has announced his candidacy for the United States Senate on the Republican ticket. ‘ Baker was born on a farm in Lone- wee county and farming has always been his chief occupation. At pres- ent he owns and personaly operates a 160'acre farm in Cheboygan coun- ty ' . -.-——_..-—_.._~-—-—.... u..........._ . Mr. Baker has served three terms in the Michigan House of Represen- tatives, and is completing his second term in the Senate. In 1911 he was speaker of the House. Early in his legislative career he attracted considerable attention by his devotion to the agricultural in:- erests oi' the state and has been in- strumental in shaping considerable legislation of benefit to agriculture and the state .in general. He has been particularly active in promoting legislation to purify the election laws and was author of a bill to prevent the use of excessive sums of money in campaigns. In announcing his platform for the United States Senate, Mr. Baker i i m..- __ ftakss. a dim M as peeitionj-on situation- al‘issues, as follows: ’ ' ., ‘ 1. Demands repeal ofEmh-CumJ mins law. , 4 _ , .2. ’ Favors restoration ‘0! excess profits tax. ’ g . ' 3. Favors enactment oi a rapidly progressive tax on inheritances to pay the soldiers a bonus. 4. Opposes pending ship subsidy bill, to sell the government ships to private owners at one-tenth the ori- ginal cost, and pay them a bonus for ten years to operate them. ' 6. Favors reduction in standing army and navy. ‘ . , 6. Favors strict enforcement of the 18th-amendment. - _ 8. Opposes sales (tax. SUGAR BEET PRODUCTION DROPS HE forecast of production of sugar beets. this year. on the basis of the July 1 condition, is 5,132,000 tons, compared with 7.’ 782,000 tons in 1921 and the aver- age production of 6,623,000 tons for the 5 years, 1916—1910. . On the basis of a 10-year average extraction, the production of sugar t‘mm this years’ sugar beet crop will be approximately 1,313,800,000 lbs., RINGE_’S;"'GREAMP§T ~ , able Register oi! Merit test. She producedismz pounds ‘ of milk, 7051.81 pounds of buttertat; start- ing test atvv8 years 10 months of age. ’Oreampot appeared tor 11 conse- cutive months in the 50 pound list and during the month of March pro- duced as high as‘1449 pounds 0: -milk and 77.52 pounds of butterfat. She averaged 6.66 per cent through- out the test. _ . Bert Stuart, Ypsilanti, Michigan, is the owner at this Jersey. ' WISCONSIN FROHJBITS FILLED MILK . . AIRY forces of the. nation} are jubilant over the victory against filled milk just won- in Wiscon- sin. The Supreme Court or that state on July '20 handed down a de— cision whichupheld the constitution- ality oi the law passed by the state , legislature in 1921. This law pro- hibited the manufacture and sale of compounds at skim milk and vege- table oilse ‘ “We are confident that the W1.- consin decision means a great step _ , 13.72?» , ‘ -m instcomnleted a, very credit? ,— I i I ‘r H F °w ’ a or Your Family 5 S lee ~ You owe it to them to provide for their future in so far as possible. This means the putting aside all you can for them; but if you do your full duty, it means investing it profitably and safely in securities that will give them full earn- ings regularly. and certainly. Standard Mortgage 815 Investment Company Certificates fill the requirements fully. They pay .7%%; you receive the full return on your savings;'and your family, in case ofyour death, are free from anxiety and worry. Send tic Coupon today. It will bring you all the facts on the Security, Profit, and Certainty of this better investment.’ The Standard Mortgage & Investment Company_ _ . sank state ‘ and. local 'torganizatiqns .2. " " o.- _ seating nearly. all phasesot the c In: munity lite have: V idln'ed is: - the Congresses irons ’ That bill xii-timid~ _ at such compounds: e“ . foreign com. meme, -1 ‘ Home by a yet or. 250. is new. in the hands ot a, , . mittee oi the Senate committee agriculture. Final hearings Will resumed 'August 1. v y a , _, “The Wisconsin decision also has. an important bearing on the acts ‘ passed this year by the state logic-‘1 latures or New Jersey and NewYork. ' __ In both of these states laws prohibits the manufacture and sale of filled " ’ milk.” : y ’ ~ A suit to test the 'constitutionaliw- of the Wisconsin act was instituted - V by the-Carnation Milk Products 0"- 5- - penny and the Babe Company. They asked. that the, law be set—aside is unconstitutional and that the state .‘ dairy commissioner, .1. Q. Emery, be ‘ enjoined from enforcingthe statute. Unless the plaintiffs _‘appeal to the U. 3. Supreme Court, the filled milk traffic in Wisconsin is at an end. m MEAT FOR THE GERMANS Ulll to war losses and the com- pulsory deliveries of live stock A to the Allies, Germany’s most larder is today so low that great quantities of frozen meats 'must be imported it the lowered standard of living is not to decline still further. Vice Consul R. E. Schoenteld has just informed the Foodstufls Division of the Department of Commerce. De- preciated German currency makes it impossible for a large majority at the German inhabitants to pay the 'prices of imported meats, and now a well-known Germany company has just completed a contract with the Argentine government which. re- vides tor the delivery of 50,000 Eons , beet. oi! mutton and 60,000 tons of annually. which shall be paid for“ in German goods. The agreement is to, run for a period or two years. ,PRO IN CANADA ‘ ‘ LEOMARGARINE may‘be mann- factured and imported in Can- ada until August 31, 1923, and -rnay be sold until March 1‘, 1924, under a hill. just introduced in the House of Parliament. This is an. extension of, one year to the prohibi— ; . tion recently enacted by the Cana- dian government; '~ . GERMANY‘S SUGAR BEET CROP f, ' ERMANY‘S sugar beet yield this ‘ year will be 200,000 tons great- er than last year and may sut- flce tor the absolute domestic re- . . quirements of the country. ‘ Special Representative Dennis at the United States Department of Commerce has r just cabled from Berlin. According ' to reliable information“ from trade sources the yield is 'estimted at 1,- 500,000 tons. Lack of butter and other tats ‘is held responsible for the increased family consumption of sugar noticed during the last year or so. There is a marked increase in the sugar consumption by industries devoted to chocolate and artificial honey. , ~ . ‘ BUYING BOWER or FARM PRO- DUOI'S SHOWS DECREASE . index number of the nuré ' chasing power-.01 farm products " for June, expressed in terms oi "1 5.; commodities farmers buy. steed at ‘2: per cent of the 1913 base 01100 ‘ " / [at "and guests at a' big banquet. . farmers attended. HE Fourth Annual Meeting of the Michigan devoted to a discussion of the fa'rmers’ problems. The speakers will be David Friday, President of the Michigan‘Agricultural College, A. M. Dunton, manager of the Minnesota Potato Exchange, Clark L. Brody, general manager of the Michi- gan State Farm Bureau,’ and John A. Doelle, Com-H mission‘er of Agriculture for Michigan. Wednesday evening the Michigan Potato Grow- ers' Exchange will entertain the Board of Dele— gates, visiting members 01 the local associations This banquet is an Last year over three hundred The speakers at this yeag’s ranguet will is 'members of some of the most annual , alfair. successful local associations in the Exchange. - I The Thursday morning session will be the regu— lar business meeting of the Exchange. Reports will be given on the year’s business and plans made for the coming season. Two directors will be elected. ' The first Michigan Potato Inspection Tour will start from Cadillac on Thursday afternoon im- mediately fOllowing the business meeting and will visit potato fields in nine counties of the Northern Michigan potato belts. The growers will first go to Lake City, visiting fields in Mis— sau e county enroute and stopping for supper ssaukee Park. They will return on the 18th ‘ to Wexiord county and cover a route now being '. mapped out by County Farm Agent William F.- ‘ Johnson of Cadillac. In Roscommon county, and under the leadership of County Farm Agent L. L Drake will visit fields in Roscommon and An- trim counties until Saturday afternoon. Alba, Mancelona, and {Bellai're will be visited and Trav- Potato Growers' Exchange will- be held at- -- . Cadillac Aug: 16th and 17th. The meeting will fol- : “low closely the program of last year. The first ses- ; than will be called to order Wednesday afternoon, -"August 16th at one o ’clock. This session will be ThrOugh Potato Region HAVE YOU THOUGHT ABOUT THIS, MR. ' MILK PRODUCER? 0R several years the July price of milk in the Detroit area has been consid- erably higher than the June price, ow- ' ing to the greater scarcity of milk. The June, 1921, price was $2.28, and the July, 1921,-price, $2.77,. an increase of 21.49 per cent. The June, 1922 price was $2.13 and the-July, 1922 price. $2.25, an increase of onlyififi per cent. What’s the matter? Have the people of Detroit quit using milk, or have the bounteous rains of the past few weeks increased the milk flow, or is it just a. case of ‘ftake it or‘ leave it?” Last year at this time thousands of men were out of work in Detroit and the Detroit dis- tributors used. that argument in forcing down the price of milk. Most of these men are: now employed. It the condition of employment worked last year to bring about a reduction in milk prices, ought it not to work equally as well to bring about an increase this year? Milk producers who are.conducting their business at a loss just now should watch these price fluctuations and not let their losses increase the already large profits of the Detroit distributors. In this case as in all others, “eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." erse City will be reached late Saturday after-' noon. The growers will spend-Sunday at Trav- erse City where Dr. Houston, Secretary of the Grand Traverse County Farm Bureau, is arrang- ing the week—end entertainment. The tourists will again enter Antrim county Monday morning, stopping at Elk Rapids and Central Lake and reaching East Jordan by noon ! *owers to Hold Fourth Annual Meeting Successful Co-operatwe Marketzng Organization to Have Big Banquet and Conduct Tour Where County Agent B. O. Hagerman will guide them through Charlevoix county. Emmet county will be toured Tuesday, August 22nd, following a route mapped out by County Farm Agent Dwight Cavanagh. Cheboygan will be reached that , night. Wednesday morning they will tour through Cheboygan county with County Agent D. B. Jewell, reaching Gaylord for supperand a nights stop. Thursday morning some of the good grow- ers of Otsego county will be visited under the direction of County Agent A. C. Lytle and/then the tourists will start for Elmira, reaching there Thursday noon, August 24th for a big round—up picnic at Maplewood Farm, owned by Thomas Buell, president of the Michigan Potato Produc- ers’ Association. In each county the tourists will note the cul- tural practices and methods of. treatment. Ferti- lizer experiments will be observed and experts will be present to explain the value of using com- mercial fertilizers, high powered sprayers and hill selection of seed. Among those who will speak, either at the pic~ nic or on the tour are: C. W. Waid, of the Ohio State Farm Bureau; F. B. Gaylord, of Indiana; J. Daugherty, of Pennsylvania; Prof. J. F. Cox and J. W. Watson of the farm crops depart- ment of Michigan Agricultural College; H. C. Moore, secretary of the Michigan Potato Produc- ers Association; Henry Curtis and'A. B. Large of the Michigan Potato Growers’ Exchange; Carl H. Barnum of the Farm Bureau Seed Depart- ment; Jason Woodman, Paw Paw, member of the State Board of Agriculture and D. L. Hagerman, Agricultural Agent of the Pennsylvania Railway. County Agents of southern Michigan will be in- vited to make the tour. It is expected 200 po- tato growers will make the entire trip while many more will attend the meetings in the sev- eral counties. 1 Who Lost the Most Money Last Year, Beet Growers or Manufacturers? HE annual statement of the Michigan Sugar Company \for the year ending June 30th is out. It shows a loss on sales and inventory of finished products carried over from the previous year, of $214, 706. 62, and an operating loss for the year of $877, 869. 62, or a total loss fer the year of. $1 2,22 839. 74. That’s bad. But not so very bad. Because at the end of the previous year the company had a surplus of $8,122,4_.62 44 which they had accumulated as a result of low-priced beets and high- -priced sugar, so that after deducting their loss they still have». on hand the tidy sum of. $1, 899, 622. 70, and in addition they paid total dividends during the year of $130, 263. 50. How many dividends did the growers of last ‘year’s bept crop pay themselves? How high a salary did they draw for their labor and super- vision? How much of a- cash surplus did they - have left at the end of the season? _,_ It is too bad that the sugar companies lost money last year, but how nice it was that they had a big surplus to fall back\ upon. Farmers . Wouldn’ t mind taking losses occasionally if their ' qproiits at other times Were enough to enable them . to build up a cash surplus for a rainy day. WHAT WERE THE FARMERS LOSSES A While we feel sorry for the sugar companies we -’ . have infinitely greater compassion upon the farm- "Hrs who grew beets last year for $6. The most "liable figures ayaflable last year from farmers 610113 to t and the. Michigan Agricultural College placed . "the cost of growing an acre of beets at around ‘ 100.1% average yield last year was less than 2 ' acre, so that the average farmer“ $4 less pei- ton than it actually cost him to .1 ., In The Business. Farmer or August 19th. we .U- OF M. AUTHORITY MISQUOTED ON ‘ SUGAR STATEMENT A few days ago a Detroit daily newspaper con- tained an alleged interview >with Prof. A. E. White, director of the department of engineering 7 research, at U. of M. The article dwelt at consid- erable length upon the losses the factories were supposed to have met last year, and quoted Prof. White as ascribing the reason for the reduced acreage this year to-the manufacturers’ unwilling- ‘ nose to take contracts. rather than to the farmers’ failure to sign‘beca‘use of the low price. The article also quoted Prof. White as saying that “the farmer made all the mopey there wasmade in the sugar business in Michigan last year.” In a communication to Prof. White the Busi- ness Farmer asked him upon what information ‘ he based his belief that the beet growers made money last year. Also why he should infer that the farmers were willing to grow beets at the un- profitable prices if the manufacturers would ac- cept their contracts. To this letter Proi.,White replied, emphatically denying that he had ever made such a statement or inference. In passing, we cannot refrain from asking if the sugar beet growers have dropped their fight for a square deal and a fair share Of the profits, or are they to continue indefinitely to take what the factories will offer, losing money one year and breaking even the next. H'National Farm Bureau. Heads to Come to Michigan RESIDENT HOWARD of the American Farm Bureau Federation has been secured to ad— ‘dress a big Southern Michigan picnic at Cold- water .on August1’7th. This. is the only occur- rence of President Howard in Michigan this sum- mer. His services were' secured for the Branch " County Farm’Bureau by Milo D. Campbell, presi- ' 1 A REAL STRAW VOTE! ' _, , Directly on the reverse side of this at the , bottom of page 4, is in Straw Vote Coupon, which as a direct. grsonal favor to The Business Farm- .er‘;Wo-uk‘ OUtofllloutnd ill - lope to the Editor, today! n ma. 11 an enve ‘ will publish the results of this straw-vote and will .be an interested as the other 195, 000 no, if you will spend 3 two- cent stamp to vote. YOU NEED NOT SIGN YOUR NAME, it is a , decor-st! ballot. but we do my to know where the ' REAL business farmers "of Michigan stand on on men. and «issues new at stake. ~ their colors On August 17th and help to prove, dent of the National Milk Producers’ Organiza— ' tion and a personal friend of Mr.‘ Howard. Goldwater business men have_offered to turn the toyvn over to the farmers for the day. No" “Keep Off The Grass’ signs will be up; in fact, this will be the one big day of the year in the Southern Michigan City, When they plan to en— tertain Farm Bureau, Grange and Gleaner mem- bers from all Southern Michigan counties and from Northern Ohio and Indiana. Several county Farm Bureaus are planning auto tours to Cold-~ water to welcome President Howard. The Grange is co-‘operating in conducting the. picnic. Chas. M. Gardner, High Priest of. Demeter . of the National Grange, will speak for the Grange. 1’ . The local Gleaners will also join in the Big Pic-1;“ nic and have a .prominentspeaker. A big parade is being planned, a ball game, and other sports ’. will make things lively. 5 , All Farm Organization members should show". to the world that the Farm Organizations of Southern Michigan are alive and active. ' ’ AGERMAN 'battleship in 1915 sailed into Newport News, surrendered, and hauled down the flag. The men and the ship were interned for the period of the war. They had plenty of-shot and shell. They had lots of food—— meat, potatoes, white flour and sugar. Yet with full stomachs they were starving. Sickness attacked them, robbed them of their vitality ol‘body and mind, and they deliberately chose in- ternment to escape the horror of this mysterious disease. What was the matter with this diet of good foodstuffs? Something was missing. The missing element “yitamincs.” A doctor would diagnose the sickness, 'as “undernour- ishment." The missing ‘food that " ‘ conquered a battleship modern scientist woult.l call the , Whatever was missing from their diet could have been sup~ plied by fresh milk. A few cows would have saved the battleship. Some ptople, heavy eaters of heavy foods, would ridicule the idea that they are undernour- ished. In the ordinary course of eating, they gt: some vita- mines from fresh vegetables and the dairy products they do eat. They have no visible symp- toms of disease, yet they are not altogether well. It would bl: better for such‘ people—for all of us—toeat less heavy food and drink more milk. There was no back door to , the battleship with a milkman ' coming to it as regularly as‘ sunrise and leaving pure, fresh milk. You are more fortunate. DAlRYMBN’S LEAGUE Coormmnvn Assocunou. Inc ‘ 1mm. N. Y. OT long ago George W. Slocum, president of the N. Y. Dairymcn’s, League Co—operative Association Inc., said: ”Although the sale of milk in New York City has increascd fifty per cent in the last ten years, yet if all the milk received in the metropolis were given to the children, each youngster would get only a' pint a day, or less than half the amount which physicians and food experts say every growing child needs. On the other hand, if every man, woman and child took an additional tab’lespoonful of milk daily, there would not be enough cows in our present herds to supply the demand. ” Yet, in spite of the importance of milk as a food, there is apparently much more being pro- duced than can be consumed in its fluid state and dairy farmers have been compelled to accept prices that do not even cover the cost of produc- tion. One of the most important things, there- fore, for the dairymen to do, for their own wel- fare as well as for that of the community, is to, increase the use of milk and milk products. Plainly, it would be hopeless fonthe dairy farm— er to attempt to do this individually, but the. experience of the Dairymen’s League Co—opera- tive Association shows that it can effectively be done by co—operation. It is a striking fact, in this connection, that during the fiscal year ending March 31, 1922, the deduction made for adver— Qast Your Vote in, Business Farmer’s Straw Ballot on Men and ISSues ICHIGAN voters are facing an important election? 011 the 12th of September Wood- bridge N. Ferris will receive the Democratic nomi- nation for United State senator. But who will the Republicans name? ‘ Michigan is not alone interested in that ques- tion. In every state of the Union where New- berryism has been made an issue public inter- est is at its height. over the outcome of the prim.- ary election in Sen. Newberry’s home state. Iowa, Pennsylvania and Indiana have definitely repu- diated Newberryism and the Old Guard. What will the progressive voters of Michigan do? Sen. Townsend, colleague of Mr. Newberry, is seeking re—election. Rightly or wrongly he has been clothed with the' mantle of Newberryism and is,courageously making the fight on that is- sue. The Republican political machine and the remnants of the Newberry organization ar e sup- porting Sen- Townsend. Congressman Patrick H. Kelley, Lansing law- yer . Major Emery, Legion chief of Grand Rapids, 1' and “Herb” Baker, dirt farmer, or 0111313053513,- "are contesting for Sen. Townsend’s seat. _ ‘ Kelley and Emery have been in the race for 138' veral months. Baker is a new contender. hav- opted to :run only two weeks ago in re- Aaron, By GILBBRT I. STODOLA ,\ tising expense from the members’ milk checks. was only 3. 01 per 100 pounds. There is no doubt that educational publicity ' along the right lines can help greatly to increase the consumption of milk. But heretofore prac- tically all the advertising done in the dairy field has been done by the dealers and has been of little or no value to the dairy farmer. ' Educating the Consumer What the dairy farmer needs is something that will encourage the more general use of milk. It is a matter of “out of sight, out of mind. ” There is not as much milk drunk in the cities, either by adults or children, as there should be, for the reason that its merits are not brought to the at- tention of the public. The Dairymen’s League Co—operative Associa- tion, Inc., is therefore spending thousands of dol- lars annually to educate people up to the food value of milk, how necessary its use is to pre- serve health, and its other merits. This publicity work has been entrusted to experts in that line. Most of the efforts to bring about the wider use of milk have been conéentrated on New York City. Much newspaper space has been used; a series of instructive as well as entertaining ad- vertisements are being run in the prominent daily and evening papers. Some of th‘ese'advertise- ments catch the interest of the reader through some quaint or curious fact about milk. For instance, one advertisement gave some interest- ing and little- known information about whale’s milk. Another quotes Benjamin Franklin, who said: “I eat it out of a two penny earthen por~ ringer with a pewter spoon,’ referring to his breakfast of bread and-milk. Still others tell about the dairymen of various foreign countries. One hundred and fourteen wall bulletins are being used to drive home to city dwellers the value of milk as a drink and as a food. These are attractively painted in blue and white, the colors of the association, and their message is so simple that it cannot be missed. They read: “drink milk, eat milk, it’s food.” The location of these bulletins has been considered with great care, the purpoSe being to reach the greatest number of people, as they travel about the city, either on pleasure or business. They aim! to ap- peal to all classes: the foreigner understanding little English; the banker of wall street, the clerk. istenographer, office worker or executive of the ' business sections, the wealthy people of Fifth Avenue or Riverside Drive, for they all need milk for the preservation of health. Four of the bulletins are illuminated at night. 'These have been erected‘at points where thous; ands of people pass continually, day and night, including many visitors to the city. One bulletin for example, is located at Broadway and 37th street, a section which somebody has aptly re- ferred to as “the crossroads of the world.” Still other means are being used toarouse in- terest. For instance, the association has just had a contest among the students of the high schools spouse to repeated demands from the‘ Progres- sive Voters’ League. As we said at the start this is an important election. Many of the biggest issues of recent Clip this coupon and mail to Editor Business Farmer, Mount Clemens, Mich. ‘ STRAW VOTE (Place cross before name of candidate.for whom you desire to vote) 'For United States Senator- D BAKER ' D KELLEY El EMERY [j TOWNSEND For Governor , [j FLETCHER . " ~- D‘GRoESBECK‘ g _- . - E] JOSLIN ' Gasoline Tax \ E] AGAiNs'r .his choice for United State senator and for Gov-‘ 7 ,ernor. ‘want to pay for the roads from taxes on their. -‘§1 ‘ lEIILE’Sb. 1, . 4...: #1 film: a The fat worhen ‘On the mm of Madison Square Garden make bones, flesh, and blood. Vitamines, as mysterious an of them look up enviously It electric current yet as defi- the beautifully-formed, nite in results, exut in milk golden Diana poised at tho‘ and in a natural form. .. top of the tower. Day after day they run around the roof track and go through the various exercises. Most important of all, their diet is regulated and they eat what they are told to eat. It is significant that milk is included in this diet for reducing . flesh. With a re- ' stricted dietsuch as theyhave, it is , imperative that they take some food that has in it strength-”and energy-pro- ducing qualities. So they are Garden. Choose your foods ‘ .‘Old to drink skimmed milk. wisely, eat what you‘should, Milk is a remarkable food., A and drink milk. More milk It has in it the elements that means better he'alth. HEY are reduciiig their weight. Perhaps some If you are thin and under- , nourished, drink whole milk. , If you are fat m1 under- \ nourished, ‘eat less heavy ‘ ' foods and drink lots of skimmed milk. The {at women on the roof of Madison Square Garden are under the care of a phy- sician. You will agree that it is better to reduce your Weight by proper exercise and food than to run around . the roof of Madison Square DAIRYMBN'I LEAGUE Coormunvn Assocumou. Inc. 011131. N. v. _in which several hundred dollars were distributed as prizes for the best posters. The contest re- sulted in a number of interesting and effective posters and got the students and their parents thinking about the value of milk as a food. In- cidentally, it also attracted some newspaper pub— licity. The products of the League’s plants, such as '. - condensed and evaporated milk, etc.,‘ar_e being ' advertised in the newspapers and elsewhere in a number Of large cities, including Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Cleveland, and even abroad. One 1 of its advertisements reads: _ “The men of the Dairymen’s League—70, 000 farmers—With many hundred thousand cows, de— vote their lives to the production of pure milk: ' ., and milk products. ,They are as much a part of \ l American life as New York State or Florida is. . : l "‘ * f * Not all the farmers in this territory are members of the Dairymen’s League Co—operative Association, Inc. ., for, to be a member, a. farmer 1 _ must have the right kind of farm and clean, healthy cows subject to regular rigid inspection and unscheduled inspections by government 0111- 7 cials. This means much to all who buy milk 0r g milk productsl’ ' "" (This is the fourth of a. series of articles on the New . York Dairymen’s League’s Comperative actiyities, writ- ten exclusively for the Business Farmer by Mr. Stodbla. The fifth and last article will be published in an early issue—Editor.) years are at stake—tariff, campaign expendi- tures, Esch—Cummins law, Muscle Shoals, the ; ,, primary law, taxation. 0n the one side is re- .’ , action and special privilege; on the other are progressive principles and, equal privileges to ‘all. 1 , It is presumed that all the candidates will de- l . elare themselves on these important issues be— ' fore the campaign is over, and that the farmers will have every opportunity to compare the re- cords and utterances of the candidate's before they ? declare their choice. The Business Farmer tries to keep its finger on _ , the pulse of the farmers. It likes to know what - ‘5 they are thinking and saying and doing. It wants to know what they are thinking about the coming election and the men who are in the race. With that thought in mind we are publishing here- a straw ballot on which every reader may indicate We also want to know what the farmers think about. the proposed gasoline that. Do they land or from a tax on the gasoline they 11116 t a. . ; . GREAT LAKES -. -. rro THE SEA '3 NY by day ’~. the dream , of Michl-u run that she‘ ' may some time be linked with the lreat D0?“ on , the - other side not the At- lantic by con- ' ~tinnous navifl", able waterways, ‘ approaches _ its realization.. Only few 113 fly. 3‘?) the Canadian Steam- ship linefreight- er, Beavertml took. on a 3 load of automo-x biles at a De- troit dock 101‘ transportation to s » Australia. The consignment con- sisted of 500 Ford cars, 71 Dodge cars and a' number of Padkards. In a d d i t i on the Beaverton car! ried grain. 100 ‘ ' tons of whiskey, spark plugs and . drug supplies. This 3.600 ton shipment Will go through the ' present \Velland canal and the present canals of the St. Lawr- ence, River to .Montreal which is the, docking place of many ocean—going ves- sels. Although the Beaverton could ’proceed safely to the destination of the cargo as it wasthinA service on e tlantic throuzhout the war. the cargo win for various reasons be transferred to another vessel of the same line ' ' ‘ ' {nent wlill be fthe first of_man,v to to from Detroit by water to Montreal and thence across the Atlantic to European ports.. AI: tllqiepgitfhitifgrzlrigtta til"tlt:e:\}:'lif3: is deve oped or the navxgatlon of larger boats and the dangers of shallow water are eliminated. Detroit will expand and Michigan will thrive in proportion. gages; Breweries gm” , ' I mgtthsersaIerhslo‘lvtatfieaégptNiifiie:it:, butf American Meet Irene Castle and her—yes. it's a Dog. John D. at eighty-three. Who else but the _, ~ ambulator. “'onder what the glwiwegi- twin at?» Tins noted dancer and movie star is to be one “ox-ld’s rivhost mun mm wear a straw—hat and does when it’s tri l t ? g “"1 ' mo ‘3" 0f the 511dzes in the bu: dog show at the Michigan an oven-(mt in Hm middle of July without having D e S . State Fair. his sanity questioned? l Kin ‘ "‘nrawf-satggkg‘mzifl'9;fif 2:3. “flier-e are have Duke Kahanamoku. Hawaiian Good-Bye. Dull Care! We're 03 for the open space, the woods and the SWORD. A“ of thi'un are in d '11. than: own “'0“:qu “tit“ 0‘ the female meadows. the brooks and mORGUitOON. The Whole family travels in comfort in fit: who 1' a v m" “" ‘° ““0“ their respective titles in this little house on wheels. In the day-time its a arlor ear b t h - s m I": inept soon to he held in Lon Angel on . n u w on darkness shades the western horizon it can he chap ed in a to a luxuri- ous Pullman sleeper. a wry . E , .91.;- l w ~ , i . I .. . . . ,. _ Phase ’jviirore [Monet] = ' THE McCLURE CO. .. Saginaw. Mich. Cairo, Ill- 10.000 JVxlleS dating back over a quarter of a century. Backed by a Guarantee that means abeohxtesatisfaction and protection. Ten Superior Features knife'wheel, ccuter-chearcut, no vibration, “life. :1 steel frame, rec ’ versiblc sheer bar, and other {endures ' are edmthc Daylight Trips to Cleveland—~D. C. Steamers between Detroit Cleveland Tuesda)’. Th hSaturday, 130‘s. m. Arrive 4 p. 11:. vs Third «St. Wharf on Easte $3111!an daily 6 p. m. .Clevsland 1_1 p._ m. rn Bteamersto Twonightsteamers ~ * aim: and ii the“. ‘ 5 i113: , ,_ ., ‘ngon ONE WILL m PEOPLE- ‘ ' ' CHOOSE? ' N the political horizon the names ' of several, of Michigan’s sons are appearing, with designs on the executive office at Lansing, and it is to be hoped that the electorate " 1mm. t. of our state will carefully investigate , the qualifications of the-”aspirants for this very important oflc‘e. , The disappointment. resulting ‘from the manner in which the pres- ent executive has conducted the du- ties of this responsible trust, should- cause the careful selection’of a man who will ,have a proper regard Tor the expressed wishefand interests of the people instead of being guid- ed solely by his own idiosyncrasy.’ In announcing his candidacy, Hon. ' Theodore M. Josliu, of Adrian, has expressed his views on some of the present important public matters. dealing especially with the manner in which our present executive is con- ducting financial affairs which state- ment should be read and most care- fully considered by every citizen and especially by the heavy burdened tax- payer of Michigan. ' . Some lessening of the tax burden is a present demand of the people and the man, who can and will exe- cute properly the duties of governor, having regard for the highest good of all of the people is the proper man to place in the executive office. In this connection it may be pro- per to'call attention to the fact that the congestion of the people in our cities, many of xwhom are of foreign birth and sentiments, while the rural population has, in like ratio, decreased is cause. for alarm lest class-living and class—legislation shall weaken, fatally, the foundation of our republic. Intelligent» patriotic thought, put into action, by the peo- ple, will assure our nation's safety. And now, Mr. and Mrs. Voter, it is your plain duty to fully inform yourself in regard to the qualifica— _ tions of those citizens who desire to occupy the office of governor of Michigan, and, indeed, of all who as!- pire to position of public trust, and then express your decision thereof, with your ballot, which “executes the Freeman’s Will, as lightning does the Will of God,.” . If you fail to do your duty in this matter, you will have cause for self- blame, if the duties of the Executive continue to be conducted to the det- rement of the best interests of all of the people. Very sincerely.--J. T. Daniels. ' in me March'llth issue of the M. B. F. we said that the man who comes for- ward with the "most definite and practi— cal program for the reduction of taxes will be the next Governor of Michigan.” We have waited patiently for this gentle- man. but he hasmot showed up. . Joslin is not the man. and it is to, smile to think of Mr. Fletcher in terr’ns of economy. Such campaign literature as we have men from either of these two gentlemen appears to have had its in— spiration from the columns of the Michi- gan Citizen, state democratic .organ. which is opposed to all followers of the G. 0. P. elephant, as all good democrats ought to be. But neither of the two men seeking the Groesbeck toga. have present- ed that “definite and‘ practical program" and are far less qualified to represent the people than the present incumbent. We don’t like some things Mr. Groesbeck“ has done. but those who blame him for the high taxes are only fooling them- selves. The causes of present high taxes had their inception long before Mr. Gross— beck became governor and his adminis- tration is bearing the brunt of his pre- decessors mistakes. It is the ques- tion of centralized government rather than taxation upon which Mr. Groesbeek’s candidacy for a second term should fall or succeed. What better plan for co- ordinating the functions of the state de— partment do Mr. Groesbeck’s critics offer? -—Editor, CONSOLIDATED SCHOOLS HAVE read with a great deal of interest the discussion on the consolidated school question. The real vital thing has never been touched upon and for the life of me I cannot see why the educators (1') have never discussed it. The success .of the farmers of to-‘ morrow’ is going. to be or rather ought to be dependent largely on what is taught in our rural schools. .What are we getting for our invest- ment (taxes)! You 'see after all it = Ties business proposition. The course» ' of students from the ninth to twelfth gyms: includeihese: a dead for- seemetry.~ physics; lsnsu canny. summed-s "epittéé’lil , gafiic chemistry. Aggood- share , f it boy’s .time‘ is taken sup in studies thatgive no dividends whatever for money invested. The ' agricultural course is so superficial that if lie ‘ desires to be a sure 'enonsh anoated farmer he. must depend on the M. A. C. at Lansing and not 'onntho * rural school.’ _ . , _. . Do you‘ think that if the'padvoe _ cakes of this kind of a’ school would come. before a bunch of liard‘ head- ed business men with a . similar ”proposition—Aprovid’ing no means of vocational training—that they Would put it through? No. sir. Vocational training is taught everywhere—«er, cept in rural schools. From the vary first grade the child should be taught the beauty of. the' flowers, the seasons, etc., and when he has passed his twelfth grade, his know- ledge of his chosen profession should be so comprehensive that he can step into his father’s shoes with a better knowledge of the business end of farming. Until the course of studies in our rural schools is radically changed, farming as a business will not come into its own and our boys and girls will leave home for the cities. The course of studies taught at the M. A. C. should be largely taught at home, leaving to the M. A. C. re- search work chiefly. I might add a ,lot,more by discussing the course of studies and the opportunities that should be given successful farmers to teach the boys and girls certain departments of farm work that have been a success with them. But until a change has been made, every farmer should discourage the attempt to add any more expense to the school budget. I wish to thank you, Mr. Editor; in closing, for your frank discussion on matter' relating to farm life. I keep in pretty close touch with many so—called agricultural papers. But you are there with the goods. ' More power to you and your paper. —W. L. Buckland, 1313 Walker St., Flint, Mich. . “WHY NOT SALOME?" ND why not Salome? Where A. W., Williamsburg, 9. student of Bible history she would know that Salome was the wife of Zebedee and had the distinction of being the mother of James and of John—“that decipleuwhom Jesus loved." Jesus ate at her table and she gave him of her substance. One day when Jesus was at the house of Salome, she said, with pardonsble mother pride, “I would of my two sons that one might sit on Thy right hand and one on Thy left hand when Thou comest into Thy kingdom." And I am of the opinion that when our Sa- vior answered “What thou askest is not mine to give" He did so re- gretfully.- - In Mark sixteenth chapter, first verse, it reads: “And when the Sa- bath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary, the mother of James, and Sa- lome had bought sweet spices that they might come and anoint Him." 0f Rome’s multitude only three watched at the tomb of our Savior. Mary the mother, Mary Magdalene and Salome! When we attempt to criticise, we should know what we are talking about. SE), in the use of words. Web- ster defines the word immoral as wicked, vicious. A man or woman is immoral when he or she breaks a. divine law or is a laW4breaker.' The word immoral cannot be' ap- plied, understandingly, to inanimate objects. ‘ In talking to multitude Jesus said, “Take no thought of what you eat or what yo rink or wherewith you are clothed ' ‘ ‘ is not the body more than raiment?" Then why. all this “tempest in a tea-pot” about the flapper’s. clothes? The . Good Book says John- the, Baptist wore a garment of’ camel's hair and“ but ' a leather girdle about his loins nobody threw any fits aboutitg . ~ The following is a pretty good il- lustration of some people‘s attitude A toward life: ' . , , ,,‘,‘An old carry 01: it one, i: "a ‘ ’ ‘. . .. a ‘\ man-'- taming} 2 " ,4 A LWAGl-tsvmw OF mil 7 NOTE your-reply V to V. Mrs. B._ R... Enthusiasm: veggies 'sey..that ., another . J mole ; (hill been can girl. I think the young- lady in question is daily growing better. i ' . ~ . Merge tobathing beaches’a-nid see the water crowdedwith people is next to nothing and it’s all rightl So why not also ,0. K: when some Are- spectableyoung lady walks 'dovvn the street wrth. a dress that actually comes below her knees and heels not quite four inches-“high. . - Perhaps if those people who is- ment so. sadly over the ,ruinstionpf our young ladies Would spend a few' more, days penyear in some of our large cities and figure that materials for dresses comes high, also that most of the girls of. today are work~ ing girls and are only doing all they can to cut down expenses, their lamentations would cease. I am not evil minded enough to notice it myself with any degree of disrespect. - In this country filled with rough 'lumbermen, I am one myselff also a reader of M. B. F., you never hear it spoken of On the streets, and I am sure people from “parts of the state where it is “more civilised” should be no more evil minded than we.— I. M. W., Shingleton, Mich. To be sure, th‘ ’ ' ‘ ‘ economy of meerghzéhagrggsest‘ivzncfif 12:: been entirely-«overlooked. Think of the thousands of yards of drbss goods that. are saved by shortening the dress an inch or two. 0n the other hand is not this robbing the poor woolgrower? Truly, ’tls a. perplexmg question—Editor. » _ THE LIQUOR PROBLEM AVING read with interest some of your views in regard to the ‘ liquor problem, I’ve been curious to know Whether you Would care to insert mine in your valuable paper. It seems that in getting rid of, the saloons in this particular nity, which boasted about thirty-one of them, there has sprung up about ‘ one hundred bootleggers to take their place, and some of them were perfectly honest previbusly but have gone into (the busineSs for the money there is in it, and have grown quite prosperous. ' Far be it from me to sanction anything of ’that kind, for to my mind there is nothing so disgusting u a man or woman under the in- fluence of liquor. to as an egotist and one or two other things by some people, perhaps it's I because I haven't been endowed by a j divine providence with that high‘or order of intelligence ’which some people seem to think they possess. About, the only way to eliminate the liquor «traffic is to explain to the people what fools they make out of themselves when they are under it’s influence. This can only be done thru the papers, the churches and schools. We generally find that the average person has a certain amount of pride and selfrespect and if taught that getting drunk is nothing to be proud of, but a thing to be despised, it, will do more good than all the prof hibition agents in the United States. In conclusion let me state that the average person 'who drinks doesn't know any better, is proud of it,.and brags about the so-called' big time for _ weeks afterwards—4'. F. 3., Monroe, ‘ Even if there are five. bootleggers now to every saloon when the country was wet. which I doubt, they are not dis—’ pensing one hundredth as ‘much booze, and for every bootlegge'r who‘s headed ' ‘ for hell. there -are a. hundred men women who» bevy... , _ ‘ ’ from tantalum a‘ macaroni" ef-the fuss“ some people make over the so-called- , ‘uearly nude” regarding ourAmeri— comm u- . i’ve been alluded: i‘ and ‘ rv..- ~__.. 1 r g [ . 3 i I I / " : \ é '1 ‘-.\ \\ ‘r;\\"\\x\\ \\' itfii-q-‘ lo“ ' j: . , . )yez/w ' // . _ It is an interesting fact that "this Reo ' I Speed Wagon ,wahich enjoys a larger sale ’ in cities than all others combined, was originally intended for farm service. In a word, 5flswas designed and .built g :fai hauling. V, i There were several trucks of the I old types that would perform on paved city streets: ' ' 7 But once off the hard, even surface—- ‘ and loaded as thefarmer must load at _ . times to get his haulingdone—they soon " ‘ went under, or showed an upkeep cost ‘ that was excessive. ’ ' with experience] and reputation to under- take this job thatothers shied clear Of. We knew that: certain factors Were necessary to success.‘ I . ' FirSt, a ' rugged, dependable motor. with a pull like a mule and built to stand'grief. II ' Designed Expressly For the Farmer’s Needs expressly to méet Conditions of rural; > i " We felt that‘Reo was ideally equipped :» iO‘verl75-,0l00‘ 'Now-In ,Ueev Ll ' That Reo Four motor is unquestionably the greatest motor ever built—bar none. After more than ten years in service there is none to dispute that. Chassis must be just as rugged—cap- able of standing up under excessive overlOads and on all kinds of roads. ' . Transmission, clutch, gears, axles, steer- ing gear—all must have stamina to meet any condition. Speed too was essential if the truck were to pay for itself in saving of time, of men, and horses. ‘ This Speed Wagon does all that, and in addition, pays a handsome profit by get— ting your produce or stock to market in perfect condition, andearly enough to ”guarantee y‘Ou top prices. For all loads ranging from a quarter— ton t'oa ton-and-a-quarter. A lighter truck will not do your work— 5 nor will it prove as economical as this Reo Speed Wagon. ' ‘5? \ - SPEED WAGON ?“ 4, III I A ll: PRICES Other body types are obtainable mounted upon the standard Speed Wagon chassis at the following prices: Cab Express (I ll us tra ted) — $1375 Canopy Express 1375 Stock Rack - 1400 Carry All — - 1400 Double Deck - I 400 Stake Body - 1400 Grain Body — 1425 Chassis Only 31185 Reo Passenger Car Models Six-Cy]. Light 7- Pass. Touring Car 81595 New Reo Phaeton 1745 4-Pass. Coupe - 2355 Reo Sedan — . 2435 R60 Taxicab— Complete — 2150 All prices F. O. B. Lansing, Plus Federal Tax Write for Catalog can... Lansing. M ich s f For this Genuine ALLIS - CHALMERS 6-12 TRACTOR Was $795, new 8250; 68% re- duction overnight! Same machine, not lowered quality, and at a price that cuts away all execuse for not being a Power Farmer. Let’s get in lockstcp with Pres gross! If you have a 2 or 3 plow tractor you need this auxiliary —-—your “right hand"-—for grinding feed, cutting ensil- age, sawing wood, and such other farmyard jobs. [11 hot weather—on horse-kill- ing' days—pulls your binder. Right, also, for manure spread- er, hay loader, sulky plow! Designed to do the work of three horses. Tractor complete—$250.00— includcs lugs, governor, msg- i ncto, air cleaner, pulley—din extras to buy. Price will be increased when present stock is exhausted. Be a Power Farmer. Mail your ’ order with $50.00 deposit check TODAY. \Vrite today for illustrated folder showing the work this tractor will do on YOUR farm. ALLIS - CHALMERS MFG. CO. Dept. L-2 Milwaukee, Wis. i all . so!!!“ d “In. Coven! bl;- w. 'l . w .3»... boss noun ' "ind-yea is some Swans. CLOVER WITH am or be sown in the fall fin sweet olov with m? Kindly advise through your. paper the time to sow Sweet clover and should it bechsown alone?——_Mrs~ C. Kw Mecosta. Spring seedings are usually more fall seedings. seed in the fall would sum seed- ing sovlate that the seed will not have a. chance to germinate More winter sets in. Would also recom- oi sweet clam ‘ mend seeding. unscnrifled. need. 11 sown at the usual date or sowing rye, which is usually the letter part of September or the first at October. sweet clover will likely germinate and suitor greatly from winter kill— ing. If you wish to use rye on n companion crop would suggest nond- ing in the rye during early spring, seeding scariilcd seed. Street clover is very sexism-.3! to soil acidity and usually satisfactory stands are not secured when the soil is quite low in lime. A firm’seed bed and inoculation of the seed are also important points in establishing a stand of sweetvcloverr—C. R. Megee. Associate in Farm Crops, M. A. C. CUTTING ALFALFA FOR SEED Could you tell me if cutting alfalfa for seed this tall would in any way in— jure the crop for next spring cutting for the' hay?»—B. K. M. Harvesting alfalfa for seed is not likely to injure the seed provided the seed crop is not out too late in the fall. It is advisable to cut the alfalfa in time for the plants to make five or six inches top growth before winter sets in. If but little top growth is made the sand is likely to be thinned by winter-killing. It is customary to cut the first crop of alfalfa for hay allowing the second crop to set seed, that is, when a seed crop is desired. Weather conditions will determine to quite an'extent whether this .is advisable or not. When there is an excess of rainfall the seed crop is likely to be light. ——C. R Me 90, Associate in Farm Crops, M. A. SWEET CLOVER WILL NOT KILL QUACK GRASS I have a field that has lots of quack grass and thistles in it and I read that sweet clover was good to get rid of such a pest. Now this field is in oats and barley. Would you advise sowing in the fall? If so at What time?——H. E. C., Secord, Mich. Sweet clover is a fairly good crop to rid land of thistles but will not likely subdue the quack grass. This is because the sweet clover makes a. quick, “rank growth and is usually out twice during the season. If the soil is in condition to secure a good stand of alfalfa it would be much better than sweet clover. Alfalfa is usually cut three times during the- season and lasts from five to seven years, while sweet clover completes its cycle the second year. If you wish to seed the sweet clover during the fall would suggest that you use unscarified seed and sow it quite late; so late that the seed will not ger- minate until spring. We have found spring seedings more reliable. Clean cultivation is the best method for eradicating quack grass. .11? convenient, pasture during the late summer and tall, tall plow and cultivate frequently with spring tooth barrow during the spring and early summer. If the season is tav— orable for frequent cultivation the quack may likely be subdued sufli- ciently to plant some clean cultivat- ed crop during mid—summer. Other- wise it is advisable to summer fal- low.--C. R. ' Megee, Associate in Farm Crops, M. A. C. SWEET CLOVER MAY BE SEEDEI) . 111 AUGUST in C uld a person sow sweet clover July0 and Angus St ly nor the next yearT—A. M... Traverse City. Mich. Sweet clover may be seeded the first part of August without much danger of winter killing provided there is sumcient moisture to termi- unto the seed and start the plants ~ to growing. .8 usually. do w is likely winter kill! est clever dues not ....... a.“ ' em: " t ,that theme! dine: “ t. 111 W; Good results a, frequent»! ‘ 1y Secured in" an method; however. ”be succcutu‘l thal__ If it is W10 to ‘ I i; 18 not“ reliable :3 spring or mum'mmn’d ”MG $Wm m3 1 wish very much that you would M rut in 'm next W, m m h .md to cuttin -, thres d , I 3 h an - h from swaet ver. What aemm-t‘m‘sh-it War-mm a 9.13:1 mandamus. THEMo‘ta-owth attrition _svnstclovsriscu inst Wore the blossom buds em. The height of cutting is my im- portant. The second year sweet clover does not propagate 1mm a crown as does alfalfa, but propa— gates from buds in the axils of the branches and leaves on the lower portion of the stalk. If the first outing of the second year is made below the young branches, which bear leaves, the stand will be de- stroyed and the second crop will not be secured. Sweet clover is more difficult to cure into hay than either alfalfa or red clover. This is largely due to the large amount of moisture con-w tained within the plant at the time of cutting, causing the shattering of the leaves from the stems before the stems have cured out One of the most successful meth— ods of curing sweet clover hay is to allow the plants to wilt in the swath, DFRUIT and the W used the shattering will not be nearly so great if the plants are harvests stage of growth most at the leaves have fallen on and no difliculty is experienced in curing. A sweet clover plant does not mature all of its seed at one time, consequently the proper stage at which to harvest is when from 60 to 75 per cent of the seed pods have turned brown. Sweet' clover seed may be threshed with the ordinary grain thresher. If very. dry most of the seed will be . hulled, it slightly damp very few seed . will be hulled. When the grain thresher does not remove the hull it may be removed with aclover huller or a sweet clover seed scarifier. Due to the greater capacity of the grain thresher it is better' adapted for threshing sweet clover than the clov- er huller. , ORCHARD EDITED BY FRANK D. WELLS STOCK FOB CEEBRIES _ Will you tell me what seed is planted to grow the Montmorency cherry? AsI understand it, all cherries are budded or grafted to make them bear true to name. I have been told that most nurseries im- port their seed from France. In this the common practice with nurseries and if so where do they get their seed for propagafion?—H. C. 0.. Grand Traverse County. There are two kinds oi.’ stock used by our nurserymen in propagating cherries, both sweet and sour varie- The mahaleb is the more commonly ties. The Mabaleb and the Mazzard. used, since it is easier to bud, but the Mazzard makes the more vigor- ous tree. Very little stock for cherries is groWn in this cOuntry. Our nursery- men prefer to import it Virom France, Where, in some localities, the grow- ing of seedlings is an important branch of horticulture. This stock has been grown at such a low cost ' that Americans have not cared to compete with Europe in its produc- tion, but since 1914 the price has advanced so much that our nursery- men are seriously considering the possibilities ct home production. Little seedling cherries are im- ported during the winter, when they are pruned, both root and top. In each spring they are planted in rows about four feet apart, and about eight inches apart in the row. In' July and August the budding is done. The seedling is cut away the following spring, leaving the bud to develop into a tree. The propagation of the cherry may seem easy enough, but in practice it is the most difllcult of the common orchard fruits. To know when the bark is in the right condition to re- ceive the buds is Something to be learned by experience. As a result, there is often a heavy loss 01 stock because the buds , have failed to "catch. " Such trees result, of course, in nothing but seedling stock and tion that is reaSonably sure, it will ’. be the favorite stock for budding the ' ' cherry. GRO W IN G APRICO’I‘S Would you advise growmg apricots in the latitude, say of Port Huron? What price should they bring. peaches or plums? Would a location suit- able to peaches be good too apricots?— .L. B... Lapeer County. It is somewhat risky to give ad- vice on such a. subject. Under favor- able condltio s the apricot can be grown in the atltude of Port Huron, in fact, the tree can be grown where the peach can, but as to the produc-' tion of fruit, that is a different story. The blossoms are out early, several days before the peach or cherry. As a result, they are frequently caught by a frost that is too early for other fruits. The best record we have heard was for some trees in central Oakland county which produced on the average a goOd crop once in three years, with usually some fruit every summer. These trees were on high land and heavy clay soil. ‘ As a tree the apricot is hardier than the peach and endures neglect better. If. the fruit is as well sprayed as the plum it should be free from insects, otherwise good fruit should not be expected as the cur- culis will spoil it. The price for apricots is higher ‘ than for ‘the peach, besides they rip- “ on earlier, so have the market to themselves, and should be gone by the time homegrovfn peaches are ripe. But they are sold in small quantities, as compared with the pouch or the plum. There should be a place in South— ern Michigan, for such 9‘. fruit as the ' apricot. It would seem as' though“ a little attention given to the de- velcpinsnt or late-blooming varieti the fruit they will produce will be worthless. , ,. Mahalebshbelong Regardless of- I ’V (1 when toughen- -. edbynlightmist ordew. At this emanated with. might resultia something the would ~meet- the requirements, ._.... _. -._A__.A.,.._ _-._— . _ . ,' . . . ’ , l! at the List. . with music hy'Valley’ Farm, and oth- L I priest of panorama B; Cook, ' wee county—'31.,H, Billion, deputy; ' ‘ u. , , Gangsters them? , tian Which" Grange gathers . ., thin T'August; will ofler to, in. " a of other years, is that every- .1 inn-will be on a pinch biggerasd‘. tier scale.- The meetingswill be ." the base}ha11-,games‘_~more exc lug, (He says- he “unease“ see . a half "dozen empire? “the“ and feathered); the watermelon will be xnweeter, the chicken will he tried to ‘ -- spews-i'tmjmn ever before: and f Washers“ plan ".‘are. absolutely - barred; the horseshoe contents will ' be bitterly fought 1nd will probably , result in several fist-fights, murders and hangings,’ and other sports will he aqua!!! ~as exhilarating. All in yell a fine time is promised all Grang— m whovturn out to make the regi- ‘ “ opal meetings and the big suite "Ral- : Rename—e8, lest-WW3. ,Needham; W. F. Taylor, ' regional :deputy. Aug. 24——Scottville. stitchinastock stun , aunt! _ ‘ 'Auge.t-.22f-3~I3arry‘ ,_ More: Realism- « lake. Ken: ‘eounty. "' kor, National Aug.‘ za—Charlev‘oix. Aug. '2 via—Reed City.‘ " ,‘ h V - A just estimate of poo e’s characters cannot be farmed by w at others say about them, but one may judge ‘somewhat by what‘s they say of others. The hippy man ,has a “double chance 61 help ‘EOOd. and the same ruie applies to chi! en. ' . The best books are treasurers of good words and golden thoughts which, re- membered and cherished. become our abidinroompunionn and comforters. ‘ ‘- demanding goes. on like a fallen ing, ,which in, the begin- been taken up by, a . Wm hon-seam ' pitchln i'g'mmts‘ willb'e‘heldinllbfifi I many : ' _ , counties during :the month of August under the auspices 01' the county agents. The winning team in each tournament will go _ tothe‘fitate Fair to compete for the Michigan ‘Business Farmer cup, I and them in cash prizes. The winner at this tournament will be crowned champion of Michigan. Several counties are ,oflerlng an expenses paid to thestate tournament as one of the prices in their local tournament. Agricultural agents of the following counties are participating to make the coming contests one of the big sportsman- ship events among Michigan ruralities. Hillsdale, Alpen'a... Newaygo, Calhoun, Allegan, Shiawassee, Mason,‘ Manistee, Grand Traverse. Antrim-Kalkaska, Charlevoix, Berrien, Kalamazoo. Eaton, Branch, Jackson, Lapeer, Midland, Barry, Clinton, Oakland, Muskegon. Oceana, Wayne, Ottawa, Macomb, Kent, Benzie,‘ St. Clair, Otsego, Emmet, Livingston, Ionia. . A few of the picnics were held this week but the majority are to be held during the week centering on' ‘August 17th. The biggest picnic scheduled to date is the Jackson County picnic which is a sort of gen-together aflair between farmers and the people of Jackson City. The first year of this picnic 22,000 people were in attendance and the second year 43,000. Many valuable prizes will be given to the winners of the Jackson horseshoe pitching tournament. \ howling suce ‘ ceases. ' . ’-The State Grange Rally win he held at‘ the‘M. A. 0., on Friday and Saturday, Aug. 18-19. Speakers will include Hon. 'Chas. M. ,, Gardner, B. ; ‘Needham, Hon. J. '0. Ke‘tcham,‘Hon. A. B. Cook and other state Grange The big sport events in connection with the Rally will be the base ball - and horseshoe pitching games to de— Jcide the 'State Grange champion- ships. ' The State Grange otters priies in the Sum of $100 to the three highteams in the base ball events and of $30 in the horseshoe con- tents. . And the Michigan Business Farm— er is going'to give a set of four beautiful pickle-plated standard horseshoes to the winning team in the (pitching contest. ' , In addition to the prize money the State Grange will bestow a. silk pen- nant, suitably worded, to thewinn- ing baso ball team. All participants in both matches must be members in ~ good standing in their Grange. ‘ At 2 p. 111. Friday, Aug. 18th, Pres. David Friday of the M. A. 0., will deliver an address of welcome, to be iollowed by a big Grangeprogram. At- 4 o’clock the first ball game will he played, and at 7:30 a fine even- ing’s program will be rendered, , The iorenoon of the following day will be spent in seeing the M. A. C., and in playing the championship horseshoe games, «to be followed by a general program in the afternoon, and a ball, game, between the Upper Peninsula’s best team and winner of the Lower Peninsulaetitle for State Grange championship. The evening , will be spent in a general gab-lest, and get-together, 'at the gymnasium, er Grange bands and, orchestra. The State Grange Regional meet- ' ings began July Slat, when the Granges of Oakland, Macomb, Tus» _ cola and Lapeer ,met at Orion Lake.’ ‘ \The speakers were past master, and Mrs.'Wm.‘Lovgjoy, ‘. regional deputy. Dates of other . regional meetings already held or to” " be held during the month are as 10110“: ' ‘ - _ _,.Region No. 4.—Aug. lst, St. Clair, , Enron, Sanilac, County park, Lake Huron; Aug. 2nd, Shiawassee, Gene- nee, Saginaw, McCurdy park, Cornu- , Region No. 3.-—Oliver Wilson, past master speaker, Aug. 3rd——-Bay City; »,.Aug. 4th.——-Mt Pleasant; Aug. 5th— 1.—¥;National Master , all, , Cora Anderson, ‘ regional deputy. Aug”. 8—PoWer‘s.- Animus. Aug. lo—Ghatam. «hue iii—+621». 11., Gardner, high ' luster m'Gmgeupeakera. Lena- : Program commutes, ’ V. Colgrove, limousine 141555.11. Gardn- far. 9 .~; lire. ‘ _615‘—-M—-lionro;e:.aeounty. \ . 5 I ~ "x . ‘ ‘\'\ .,,\\‘ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\)\\\\\\\\\\\\“V. ‘ i . i , . . , ‘ ”Willi? Oliver. Wilson, - ‘ N. w. aLuirL. “Jim-Dandy” Truck Model K-16 One Ton It’s a Jim-Dandy! That’s the universal opinion of the GMC one ton truck. Fast on the road, powerful in the hard go- ingand ccommical all the time, this sturdy honest-to-goodness ,truck' is just a “Jim- Dandy" for the farm. It will haul produce, stock, milk and any other kmd of load better and cheaper than a meter truck has ever done before. i For this GMC has improvements which are away in advance of ordinary 'motOr truck construction and which make possi- ble‘morc continuous haulage, lower operat- mg and lower maintenance costs. Such features as Removable Cylinder Walls, Pressure Lubrication, Removable Valve Lifter Assemblies and Instantaneous Gov- ernor, are all designed to produce the kind .of performance that is vital to the success of amotor truck on the farm”, Model K-16 in a real motor truck, built entirelyof truck units—no passenger car In addition it is built in the most approved designs of motor truck construction. For instance, this one ton truck has Magneto Ignition, admittedly the most reliable type. The Ignition is simple, just four wires leading from the Magneto to the spark plugs and all in the open where it can be readily inspected. The Model K-16 also has Electric Lights, Starter and Generator with a Storage Bat- tery built especially for motor truck use and of extra capacity. The wiring is all carried in metal conduits and is entirely separate from the Ignition System. Demountable Rims, Cord Tires, Pressure Gun lubrication of the chassis. Extra Switch for spot light and Interchangeable Brake Rods are other GMC refinements. No truck of like quality has ever been ofi'cred at as low a price as this chassis—$1295 u the factory. Write for an illustrated booklet “Motor Truckson the Farm.” 'GENERAL MOTORS TRUGK' COMPANY— Pontiac, ' Michigan Division of General Motors Corporation ' z, 17...; 31:95, 3 rm 32315 * 3x to»: new, a I... 33950 ,1 .. Chassis only. F. O. BQFactory Tax to bo'Addcd T? ot‘ 'on' - Si! ' and Closed Building Tile but, — the fame Kslunuoo'qnnlity is stillI ,. there. Gum. swallow up“ "‘ lief-molt est satisfactory. slide built. 0- 00 built 30 yesrs ago are still in use; Scientific construction sud quality materiel through. out make them the peer of wood stove silos. 1(- Jamaica Tile and Wood Silos are fitted with galvanized angle-steel door frames. continuous doors and safety ladders. F E. Send for bookshon Silos,’Ensila¢s .Cutters. Glazed Buildin Tile, «Free > ‘éltlmetes on buildings.- .ritetods . ., slams. Tank Silo'Co. Kslsmsplgo. Mish- > K BUILD wm-I : -" KALAMA’ZOO GLAZEDTILE , ' HARVESTEB Self Gather- ' in for cut- ~ ting Corn Guns and ami- Corn. Cuts and thsogvs in pi 5:335:33; ' . no on ' t" slat: ai300?» Binder. Sold in ‘ nuts. Pri n so only 28-wlth fodder binder. The only gathering com harvester on the market, that is giv- ’ 1‘; universal sntisfactiom—Dexter L. Woodward, Sandy , . Y.- writes: “8 years ago I purchased a Corn master. Would not take 4 times the price of the ma- ' e if I could not et another one."_ Clarence F. Hug- ns, 8 ecrmore 0-18., “Works 6 times better than I . ct 8. Saved $40 dollars in labor this fall.”.Roy Apple, ersvi'le Ohio. “1 have usoda‘com shocker, corn { nder uni 2 rowed machines, but your machine bests em all and takes less twine of “K machine I have ever .” John F. Hang, Mayfield, 0 lahome... “Your_har- 4 vector eve 00d satisfaction while using fillin our Silo." K. F. uegnltz, Otis, Colo., "Just received a etter from myfather sayin he received the corn binder and he is , ttiu corn on cane now. Se sit works fine and that Econ 35] lots of them next year." “i'ii rite for free cum show- ictnrs of harvestor at work no testimonials 0‘ [-53ch wire. co sill-u. Kansas ; USE“€an’t Sag ‘ Save Money No holes to dig; no setting no tamfiln ; s e d drive306adsy. fmmHigh Carbon rust resisting Rail Steel. Priws nowdowutopre— war basis. ' . Our Balanced . Corrugated ‘ Anchor l’late st drive straight- makes every . _ . . braces post in our directions instead of two—prevents leaning. our Earth Locks cling to soil With bulldog grip. . Send ,for FREE Post Folder describing six exclusive Can t-Ssg features. ted ornate guaranteed a net defects in material and war - s i 3 s also in four larger sizes up to o. 8 s n ere; sol on 7 0 DAYS’ FREE TRIAL , lid on a plan whereby they earn theirpwn cost d more y what they save. on nngn Free 62mm: F Ind older. Buy from the manufacturer { save money i) w mm-novén co. zzeo Moron-u oi. cue-so Describes cause effects and treat- ment; tells how farmers in all ports 0 . S. are sto ping the ravages 0 this costly ma sdy. ~ _ ' Write for free copy today. . ABORNO LABORATORY 42 Jon Street, Lancaster. Wis. nAnIo sumrs "9 Aerial wire, magnet wire, insulators, receivmg sets. ‘ Barker Fowler Electric Co. 111 E. Mch. AVE., LANSING, MIcH. ‘ Take Your Auto With You—To Cleve— and » or Buffalo. D. & C. Steam- rs leave daily for Cleveland 11 p. m. For ' In. Auto rates reduced 15 0' 25 per cent. Day trips to Cleveland , esday, Thursday. Saturday. 8:30 a. m. Leave Third St. . Wharf, Eastern Time. "in.rurnirri.sx?nn:‘.-“.-;'.*:".'::: $1 , o o - -- ~ ~ ;;.- ‘BOX taiiiiiiiiaiuiiii‘ii'i #333313i'iiiiiiiiiiiiifniin 0 l i. I I CL. ALIVE sgrocx? iLKB‘orrLECAPs if TWAM TO (SELL -_ .. {jg , . ,‘ PLANTING “IN THE MOON” Can any definite results be obtained by planting. potatoes and. other vegetables in "the different moon” phases?—-—L. W. E. Leslie. Mich. Careful tests conducted on the time of sowing various farm crops indicates that the moon phaSes have nojinfluence on the yield of ‘crops secured. Some crops require a. warmer seed bed than others, while some demand cooler growing sea- sons; consequently, there is a. time of the season which is more favor- able 'for the planting of each crop. —C. R. Megee, Associate in Farm Crops, M. A. C. . ‘ ' POISONED MEAT Has a. person any right to put poisoned meat of any kind out to poison dogs? If not is there any penalty attached to same?——E. F. S., Midland, Mich. Section 15353 of the Cempiled Laws of 1915, provides a penalty of not less than ten dollars rnor more thanrone hundred dollars or im- prisonment in the county jail not mere than three months for expos- ing any known poisonous substance, whether mixed with meat, etc., so eaten by any horses, cattle, dogs, etc—Chas. J. DeLand, Secretary of State. TAX ON ROW BOATS I would like to know whether or not there is any war tax on row boats .or has the internal revenue been removed from the manufacture of same ?—-—R. A. Gm Milford, Mich. . ’ You are, informed that on pleas- ure boats and pleasure canoes, in- cluding rowboats if sold for more than $100 by the manufacturer, producer or importer, the tax is at the rate of 10 per cent of the sell" ing price—Internal Revenue Ser-- vice, Detroit. ANYONE KNOW FRANK HUE- 'GLEY? George H. Collard of Fenton. Mich., R. 2, would like to receive information concerning the where- abouts of his father, Frank Huegley. The 'last heard from him, his ad- ldress was Rockland, Mich. ’ STATE‘S SHARE OF ROAD REWARD I What are the disadvantages of taxing a township for 5 per cent of its assessed value for the purpose of building good roads? Would such township receive state reward in this case and to What extent? Who would have to maintain said roads, the township or state?—F. P., Metamora. Mich. In reply to the first question would say that I know of no disad- vantages in .taxin‘g a township for the improvement of the highways therein as it has been the experience of the writer that most township highways are sadly in rneed of im— provements. In reply to the second inquiry will say that the state reward would be paid to the township on the con- struction and completion of the road in accordance with the state's spe- cifications, the amount depending on the cost of the road the state paying 25 'per cent of the cost. As for the question of mainten- ance will say that the statute im- poses the duty upon the township to maintain ‘these roads, but the state pays what is called an annual maintenance fund which is an amount of 6 per cent of the amount of state reward paid on such road {which sum shall not in any case ex- ceed $100 per mile—State Highway Department. SCHOOL MAY PURCHASE BALL SUITS Has a school board the right to up. [propriate $100 for purchasing base ball I suits for boys'tl—G. C., Beaverton. Mich. If this constitutes a part of the equipment for physical training. as required by Act No, 274 of the Pub- lic Acts of 1919, it is legal for the board‘todo so. The statute reads in part as follows: f‘There shall be established and provided in all the this staxe, and in all state normal _ schools, physical training fb‘r pupils“ hellfire? 80110018 of $3135! rule 1r. that the same shall be liable to be - public schools . of ' . 0f both Bexefirand_,every pupil “$95 and capable] off-doing so; shall take the course) in physical training as L' herein provided."Y-'--B‘. J. of Public Instruction. HUCKLEBERRY PICKER Please let me know if‘our law makers gassed a law so you can't nee a buckle- erry picker?—-M. ‘P. K., Shepherd, Mich. There is no such lam—Editor. TAX TITLE PROCEDUKE Through your valuable paper can you~ give methe law in regard to buying tax title land. How many years taxes do you have to hold before. you can get a deed and .what charges are there besides the taxes?—-—Mrs. O. P., Gould City, Mich. If the taxes cu real estate are not paid to the collector when due they are returned to the county treasurer,- as delinquent. Within the time pro- vided in' the law the county treasurer reports such delinquents and the de- scription of the land upon wh_ich the tax is not paid to the Auditor Gen- eral, at Lansing. Within the time provided in the law ‘the auditor files his petition in the Circuit Court for the county where the property is located re- quiring the owner to show cause why the property should not be sold for the tax. If 'no sufficient reason is showin‘why the property should not be sold for the tax, then the auditor general advertises the pro- perty for sale on a certain date at the office of the county treasurer. If thetax is not paid before the day of' sale the county treasurer offers the land for sale for the tax. Bidders are on hand to bid the amount of the, tax and takes a. certificate of sale for the tax bid. ,The owner has until the first Tuesday in May fol.- lowing the sale to redeem the property. If not redeemed be- fore said first Tuesday in May fol— lowing the sale. After said first Tuesday in" May the purchaser may present his certificate of' sale to the auditor general and, if not redeemed, the auditor general shall issue to said purchaser a deed of the land described, which deed shall be en— titled to record. 'Such deed sha‘ll convey an absolute title to the land and the state may put the purchaser in possession by a Writ of assistance. -But the law provides that no writ of assistance shall be issued until six months after there shall have been filed with the county clerk of the county where the lands-are sit— uated, a return by the sheriff of the county showing that he has made personal service of a notive, or proof of substituted service, as therein provided, upon the person or'pery sons appearing by the records in the 'oflice of the register of deeds of said county, to be the last grantee in the regular chain of title, etc, showing that the land has been sold at tax Hillsdalc Jersey N Aug. 9, 1922 the Jersey breed— ers of Hillsdale county, ‘Michu will gather at the farm of J. J. Walsh and Son, three miles west of Allen. Hon. H. F. Probert of Jack- son, will give an address to be fol- lowed by a. judging demonstration, basket dinner and Jersey ice cream. ‘ in the afternoon a moving picture program will be given free to all. 1 soi'rcr“"ss7r'.iie‘ era-she ”is ilnhy'siéallyfii Q T Ford, Dep.‘ . . _ , «innings to and an additional «tea or. five dolls for". each. description- Legal Editor. 3 . ——-—_..i......__...., , . NOTE ’IS COLLECTIBLE Ass’n. The directors gave a. man sevent of. these notes for fifty-four hundred do - _ lars‘ to settle for a. carioad of rye. that . was shipped to a’flrm that proved to be ‘ pay for building the directors are would a, fraud, and also to and machinery. Now trying ,to collect these notes. I like to- know if they are collectible and if I receive my. note will I. still be holding‘ for other debts. he association is in- corporated under act 171. year 1903.— L. R., Cedar Springs, Mich. . The holder of the-note who re- ceived the same as an innocent pur- chaser would be entitled to recover for the amount of the note. As to liability for other debts of the asso- ciation will depend upon the agree. ments with the association. General- ly stockholders are~not individually, liable for the debts of the corpora- tion—Legal Editor. ' COVERT ROAD ASSESSMENT I have a farm of eighty acres in Sani- lac township, on the Town line between 'Sanilac and four miles from the Huron pike road. Now can a board assess me as much as people one mile, to three .miles from same road? I have paid out in the four years on this Huron pike $109.12, which makes $27.28 a year, and which is no benefit to me whatever. Now the trunk line twenty-seven miles will be a, lhalf mile from my farm in Washington. Will I have to pay as much, me-living in Sanilac township‘. as those living in Wash- ington township, as we know people liv- ing in Washington ownship who do not pay on the road in ur township?—B. D., Carsonville, Mich. Section 17 of the so-called Covért Road Act provides for the appor- tionment of the per cent of benefits to accrue to any piece or parcel of land according to benefits received which apportionment shall be an- nounced at‘the time and place of hearing of objections to the assess- ment roll and which apportionment bcomes subject toreview and cer- rection according to the provisions of the law. applicable thereto. You ask if it is possible for an as- sessment to be made wherein You will be charged as much as people owuing property nearer the road. In reply please be advised that this is a matter of judgment of the assess- ing officers. It is entirely possible for a board to assess one residing four miles from a road as much as one residing one mile from‘ the same road, but of course if they do so it would necessarily follow that it. was an extreme case or a, demon- (Continued on‘the following page) Breeders to Meet Hillsdale county has 40 breeders, 600 registered Jerseys, free from tu- berculosis, a silver medal yearling and cows with better than 800 lbs. of butter in one year, and the larg— est Jersey calf club in’ Michigan. “Everyonewelcome. Come!” is the cordial invitation which Pres. Ray Baker extends to all farmers through the M, B. F. ' rs” ;, , , It not de-4 J . deemed. according-Jo” such provisions 7 —of the law then'after said six months ' , has expired the purchaser may have a writ of restitution. and the 'pur-; chaser becomes the iibsolute 0 nor of the'land'des‘cribed in .t‘he‘dee .—-- Enclosed find collateral note for 3,150 to Cedar Springs Co-operative Marketing Washington township and I HHJ‘A‘AA-n‘A-A :3 can no crux-see was a A ‘l-hI—lo nuhaamrsgemwa _- / 3 e ' ' ‘ , . : y inotified’o: th . j Ziplaoegof-hearingjxandrheing p o' dedgpwlith. a-_,meth.od of appeal-g .fromgithe. assessment should he 92. h! . . . . _ Vi 1" consider" himielt‘ aggrieved or in- ' . jur'e'd: thereby. f You further-ask if you wiltbe as— ’ E..;sessed for a trunk line Which will 5' .run a half mile from your farm when ._Kther..same is constructed. In. reply' thereto, please he advisedthat‘when j the assessment district ispst’ablished you will‘ére'cei've neticegas te‘Whether 1‘; or not’you'are‘ included in thaif' dis- ' i'atrict and {it edit, bbhboves you to .‘ attend “the meeting for the review '; ,of the} assessment that you mayas- f“ certa-in“‘whatl'pe'r‘cent or benefits you [are beirig‘as'sessed “therefor and if , “you feel aggrieved by such assess— ment you may resort to your right ' to appeal from the same. This of f-course-is assuming that the trunk : line in question will bebuilt under, ‘ the so—called Covert Road Act, but’ ' if the same is built under the Trunk Line Act without any assessment , district then of course you will not be assessed therefor, the state and 'county alone participating in the cost of the construction—State Highway Department. HOUSING COMPANIES AS AN INVESTMENT Is the Lincoln Housing Company a re- liable firm? I don’t like their line of ad- vertisement. It is located in Lincoln, Nab. -—A. P., St. Johns, Mich. The certificates of the Lincoln Housing Trust of St. Louis Were ap- proved by this commission a year. , ago. This approval was made after a thorough investigation including a visit of the Chief Accountant of this ‘commissionjo St. Louis and. the com- mission was unable to find anything: in the plan of operation which was' fraudulent or which might work a fraud upon the purchasers of these certificates. ' The company is based upon the old English theory of pooling money and lending it to yourself and is a type of several which have'operated at various times and in various parts of this country. It is practically a co-operative scheme of raising mon— ey for loans to members of the co- operative club or association, or "whatever it might be called. As we ‘understand it it is under the super— vision of the Building & Loan De— partment of the state of Missouri.— Michigan Securities Commission. The following editorial from the Wall Street Journal upon the sub- ject of housing companies Will be found of interest: “All over the west are springing up so—called housing concerns that promise homes with 4 per cent mon- ey. Go down—to a local bank in the west and they "will still charge you 7 per cent for money on govern— ment bonds for security and at the same bank they will pay you 4 per [cent for deposit money, payable on demand and secured by all the su— pervision and legislation that can protect our national banking sys- tem. . . ~ 1 “‘Yet unincorporated groups of so- called financiers without capital or risk of a dollar of their own money will boldly step forward in the mar— ket place and promise the ‘dear pee- pul’ 4 per cent money withwhich to build homes provided only you begin trusting your savings at so many dol— lars a month with the aforesaid fi— vnanciers. The feature of a home based on borrowed money at 4 per cent is so enticing that the disposi— tion of the preliminary payments is glOssed over or lose sight of. In brief, the 4 per cent housing pro- moters will put your first six month- ly payments at the risk of total loss, for unless you continue beyond those six monthly payments, you forfeit all interest in your prospective 4 per cent home. The first four payments _are to go to pay expenses and make profits for the promoters of the scheme. ’11? after more than six' months’ payments you drop out of. the» enterprise you 'have .a discount ' refundfvalire for your payments, 5Y0 are. promised ,an investment to ecuring a“ home. In "re- arms 41118 in— s«-- .‘I a .ga,mblel..where_ _ Don’t You. Miss . this Menev seVieg. -' .‘Opportunity‘fl ' Your Free Copy of This Golden Jubilee Catalogue i ' Is Now Ready for You ' ‘ Fifty years’ experience in making Low prices, in selecting worthy, Seryiceable goods, and offering them at a saving, has gone into the masking giggigbig complete Golden Jubilee Catalogue. Your Orders ShiPPEd . our copy is waiting here for you. To write for it toda ' ° 15 to learn the lowest price you need to pay for everything yog Wlthln 48 Hours need for the-Home, the Farm and the Family. ' We announce a new perfected ser- -.There is a Cash Saving of at Yor ' vice for you. Least $50 for You k everything for you and for After a year’s work, and study, origim your children —— coats, suits, ' . ' G tt‘ th . h . d h natmg and testing new systems, and . e mg e mg t.prlce today resses, ats and shoes, and all employing experts, we have perfected 1s a matter .Of choosmg the fight are offeredto you at a big savmg. a new system that makes certain a very place at which to buy. To know For the Man. DO you want quick and satisfactory service to you. \ the lowest price, to get the ac- full value for your dollar? A11 Practically every order that comes " tua} market price on everything your personal needs, everything to Montgomery Ward 85 Co. this season will actually be shipped and on its way to you in less than 48 hours. Lower prices, better merchandise, and now a new service. True it is indeed you buy, will mean a saving of from CIOthihg ‘10 a good cigar, at least $50 on your needs and 13 .offer ed you at prices that your family’s needs this season. bring you the greatest return Montgomery Ward 85 Co. for your money. h “M quote the lowest prices possible For the Home. Everything. 31:12“ Mziitgifirhggfédisai Cdo'l Elie ’ on new, fresh merchandise of that goes to make the home Most Progressive ” ’ o ay e serviceable quality. We do not modern and pleasant, TugS, W311 sell cheap unreliable merchan- paper, furniture and home fur - - time. We do sell good goods‘at nishings are shown in this cata- the lowest cash prices of t e logue at prices that save many ' ‘ year. To buy from Montgomei‘ly dollars. Mat! this coupon - , Ward 3‘ Co. is complete assur- For the Farm. Everything to the one of our five houses nearest you x ghee of Satisfaction and Certain the farmer needs—tools, TOOfing, . : avm . fencin , ' t, h d , f " * g . guarafteegaliiapendihl‘evaciieialify To MONTGOMERY WA~RD & CO” Deprfl; . Ever.ythmg for the Home, the e—at ama , l 1 . . Chicago, Kansas C1ty,Samt Paul, Fort We ‘.' ' Farm and the Family ‘ {2mg y. ow.pr1ces. Portland, Ore. ' ' ‘ _ - ‘ , ,- _ . . Every item in this catalogue ‘. For the Woman. Are you my is guaranteed exactly as pictured (Mail this COUPOR 1‘0 the house neat/881516 terestedin New ‘York «styles. the ‘ and described. ' Your money 1316 «1 f ' ' ' ’ ' ., _‘ newest styles? Ward’s own fash- , back if you are not entirely satis- €186 max me my fee COPY Of MOfitgo" Jon experts have selected in New - tied with everything you order. Ward 3 Gone“ Jubilee Catalogue. '1 I ‘ I '1". i l ‘ N ICIQOIIIlcOo'ccono H MONTGOMERY WARD ‘& C00 . _ ame ‘ """"‘i'»"f"‘ . _. "Chicago. . Kansas City St. Paul} '1 Fort Worth I 'Portland,’0re. Address. . . . . . . . . . . . ...' . . . a , l . _ .. ' SATURDAY. auditor s.‘ 1022 " - » Published our! Bum: by, “ m IBM‘- mucus. “I“. loo. ‘ It. chum. n . anted in New York. Chicago, St. Louis and wannabe“! b! . the Associated Farm Pepe . Incorporated » ‘ Member Audit Bureau 0 Circulation. ‘GEURGE M. SLOCUM manner a. LORD """"" . '.'..2122'._‘.'.‘.'.'.% w assooidrh: p ..... , ............ Milo .......................... ”to! one. Neal. 3 .......... ' .......... h:- m {not 9- $11k; ........................ -.- Fm“ % ' “be”: ‘- ............................ IW , m.- I. than ....................... “MW ““3 one run (s: I...» . :mo’ run (194 has) all . Tum run. (180 Ian.) a; FIVE rue. (2m has) SIM ' hhfifmmmg. ambulance-who menu'm—Jm'mmamhhbdh lmld Min. Bait by check, drum, money-order or ‘wflithlmlandcumcyueatyourrhk. We ”WMMWW N Admin Mac: 40 tribe 14 lines to the %2 Hum to them on column inch. . F1 “1% Live «on: and Auction scum” «in: w. otter coach! 10' gin bmdmofliveliockendponltry:wdbul RELIABLE ADVERTISE” Wewfllnothoflngbamtmldmd enypersrmorflrm W in these columns. the Mikha- would em I. - Immediate letter bringing all rm to light. In mic-ewhenwrlfiumy: '1uwmedurflmmtln'flu lflehlcun Buslnml firmer!” It will mante- hea‘ death; Muumnd-ehumtter,atpoltofleo.mmm "The Farm Paper of Service" Some Jokers in the Tarifi Law OU’VE heard the story of the man who summoned the housewife to the front dog: and engaged her in conversation W111]: partner entered the back door and ransacked the house! We are afraid that’s about what has hap cued in consideration of the pending tarifi bill A good deal of attention has been given to the tariff schedules on agricultural products, ‘ and a good many fanners have actually been led to believe that they are to secure enormous benefits as a result of the adoption of these schedules. In instances, they are to receive some benefit. In others, ‘none. But be that as it may, while the farmer has occupied a chair in the front row' of the show, the thieves have been at work and schedules have been inserted in the tariif bill which, if adopted, may cost the farmer many times over the pal- try benefits he may receive from the tariff on his own products. Take the single item of aluminum, for in— tance. Aluminum now enters into th€ manu- facture of many important articles which the farmer buys, and nearly every housewife ap- preciates the utility of aluminum ware. But what every housewife doesn’t know 1s that every ounce of aluminum produced in .the United States is made by a single corporation, and that through its subsidiaries it produces over 90 per cent of all aluminum utensils. That corporation is the Aluminum Company of America, and is principally owned and domi- nated by Mr. Mellon, secretary of the treasury of the United States. The Aluminum 00., we are told, started in- 1888 with a paid in capital variously estimated as from $100,000 to $200,000. Besides paylng dividends, it had accumulated up to July 31st, 1921, a capital stock of $18,729,600, and a sur- plus of $92,153,861, giving a net worth of $110,883,461. These earnings have been made under the protecting arm of a generous tariff law. Not content with having done so much for the Aluminum Company, the Senate has voted to continue the duty of 5 cents on 1ngots, to make the duty of 9 cents on sheets and. 01r- cles, and to increase the duty on aluminum wares from the present rate of about 20 per cent, under which importations are virtually prohibited, to 82 per cent! Generous Uncle Sam! Bless his dear kind heart! And mind you, this is but one instance 13-15 of many. . L The'question naturally arises, “what bene- fit is a taritf to the farmer or anyone else on buy are increased proportionately?” . , Have You‘Seenthe Bobolinka \ - ,“1 Gulf magi ta} absence of the bobblink was; “slain - "’2‘. ' '- f, MUST "e m goods they. sell if the prices ‘of the goods they.‘ ‘ . as end; z s cm £9! din—- down 1? those who in the 13111!me :Of their various occupations are wndemnedtospend the’fi'most' . of their home within once mam: m a; my ~ casion to note and know the "habitsOf' the birds? To hear them sing we, must risfevery if - early in the morning With the first. pecppf , dawn, and from the remote tops of thehig‘hes‘t trees we may hear, their twittering for alittle' while, but soon that nhnshedbythewhirr of aeroplanes and the noise of the streetcars " and automobiles. ‘ The whole. family i of bobolinh might, pass from the face "of the earth and we would not beaware of their go- mg.- love-making throughout the live-long day may have the privilege of knowing one song from another, and sense the disappearance of» a popular songster. . p ‘ We know the bobolink by sight and have .. felt the thrill of its song. We hold it to be» one of the finest singers of the feathered tribe. It would be a shame if in the protection of their crops, the rice-farmers have found it necemary to slaughter these birds in such numbers as to threaten their utter extinction. The annual slaughter of birds is something tranendmis, and something ought to be done to stop'it. It will be a sorry day for the farmer when the ranks of his feath- ered friends are so depleted that they can no longer stand guard over the fields and protect them from insects. But that day bids fair to come. On every main highway in the United States thousands of b' are killed daily by“ speeding automobiles. Many of these birds are sparrows, but in a single day’s trip we have counted among the little victims crushed out upon . the pavements swallows, canaries, blue—birds, robins and even the saucy wood— pecker. We have counted them into the scores, and then we have sickened of the, diversion and turned our attention elsewhere, Since the “day I ran over a young robin in a village street and saw the poor thing flutter till he was dead, I have had a horror of killing the innocent little things and either toot the horn or slack up when I see them in the road ahead. Spare the birds! We cannot afford to lose them. ' . ' Cutting Acreage THE Empire State Growers’ Clo-operative Ass’n, Inc, congratulates itself that its campaign to reduce potato and cabbage acreage in New York has met with success. It discovers that the farmers of the United States as a whole have increased their acreage of potatoes 10.8 per cent over last year and the acreage of cabbage something over 20 per, cent. The farmers of. New York, however, presumably as result of the campaign alluded to, increased the acreage of the two crops only 4 and‘17 per . cent rmpectively. . Commendable as was the effort of this potato association the result can hardly be one to re- joice over. New York’s potato crop isgnothing but a kettleful of the entire crop. No ordinary decrease or increase in her acreage or produc- tion could have any noticeable effect upon the market price of potatoes. So long as the pros- pects are for a total crop in excess of 400,000,- ' 000 bushels it matters not whether New York gI‘OWS 25,000,000 bushels or 35,000,000, and the same applies to any other state. An ac- tually harvested crop of 428,000,000 bushels will mean low potato prices, and a few million _ odd bushels either way won’t out much figure. So not only will the New York farmers fail NOTICE TO SUBSCRIBERS Rather than issue incomplete summer numbers, omitting important departments, , as most farm papers have , been forced to. the past few months. The Bantams Farmer every other Saturday. .3 Each issue thus “missed” has beenrredited. to ’the exp tinn- datoofflwfl .- ' ‘ j tions. But it is]; dangerous Only those who hear their warbling and . ' kell’s statement. has proton-red to issue a complete number . lidIevacres will 36540 W .000 __ {and they will act __ , . i , . . :,:.»anh1émfor state—t0 tackle alone. 119', action on the pass: all. ; ' 1 NE «9! the saddest stories in Michigan’s, . histoa'yr is the story'of‘the debauchery of .- [ herrstanding timber: A quarter“ of acenturfiy}- i ago Michiganwas one of the richesteteteeof the union in theflwealth of her standing timber - ’ Today her forests stand denuded. The—hum of" . her great saw-mills is gradually ceasmg. The . thriving lumbering towns of other days have I . either been completely wiped off the manor are putting up a hopeless struggle for emet- ence. While the great furniture and astoniobile' - , industries of the state must go torthe far West-I - em and southern states for the lumber which once stood in virgin garb at their very thra- hold. But a remnant of the primeval forestsxire- main, and every year which poms sees the timber line pushed farther and farther back until a day Will dawn soon when the only standing timber will be the small woodloin of the farmers. The state is fully aware of this situation but'is doing nothing to stay the hand of the lumberman, and very little to rcforest the vast areas already. depleted. Michigan- should take a lesson from Germany and begin to formulate a real reforestation policy which will conserve what little timber we have left ’ and encourage every land oWncr to plant trees. An All-Fired High Rate! MB. GEO. A. FENKELL, superintendent of the Board of Water mmissioners of ‘Detroit had 6 1-2 tons of fertilizer shipped in bags from Detroit to Almont, adistance of 45 miles. His. freight bill was $41.28, or a little. over $6.30 per tom Mr. Fenkell wrote the ’ Michigan Railroad Commission that he thought this was an “all-fired” high rate. We don’t suppose anyone excepting the rail- way company will take "issue with Mr. Fen- Or Will some of those Michi- gan senators and congressmen who voted for the Esch-Cummins law attempt to prove that 1 to save the railroad ‘ such a rate is necessary companies from mini . , - The instance related above is typical, of courSe, of the way freight charges have in- creased the country over. The costly 'etperi— _ ence of the government in operating the roads under the hardest conditions of years shrinks into insignificance, compared with the burden which the Each-Cummins law has foisted "upon the people. And the worst part of the situa- tion is that none of our law—makers who sup- - , " lorted the Esch-Cummins law give the over-n taxed patrons of the roadsany promise of. re- lief. ‘ ' Reclamation ’ I ‘HE State Commissioner of Agriculture ‘ I has announced a program to reclaim 13," 000,000 acres of idle'land. The total land area of this state 'is 36,000,000 acres, of which 12,- 000,000 acres ,. are improved. Michigan was first settled for agricultural purposes in 1816 when the state was a virgin forest except for ‘ a few trading posts. Since it has taken over ' a century to reclaim 12,000,000 acre how long will it take Mr. Doelle to reclaim 13,000,000 more! we used to worry about what would ' , happen to the farmers when all this idle land . . . . But .110"— ‘ longer. Mr. Details and theeditor Will be phlag; was set to work producing crops chorus 1.0118; mg harps ‘in the heavenly ‘ . number“ those years before any appreciate mother yea Mtysuch'widefluetnagp; is'a matte '1 j ’r’" erumted ...-.._.W—~_-_~.._x..~ ._._._ : . .. 7 . .g "u..." .__‘...~ -.___i_ -_,-__ M, ‘ I mm ' rmvaflin' . ,. ‘ “2‘ 'bout ended. Kinda took _ ‘_{'-r's_t~l,’d’ been out-classed ;'iest a lit- tle an! thought I’d sort o‘fshe’t my head an’ hove neth'in’ more to say. Bet—Well 8' plants talks keep ear- "5 - in? into ' the.” matter news I’ve got 5 ,, sanodyeise. . '5 .- : . salesperson signin" _A. w, Williams- " takes bury} Michal“. the I: letter, ‘ ‘v‘fihf‘rivfiyfifiofiflomo. v whoever she is, ‘5': .5334 "$6 try" hay defense for Rhoda, Rhoda's capable oi defendin' her- she's got a heap of common sense an’~ purty nigh knows what she's talkin’, bout an’ that’s mor'n can be , sed of some folks. ' ‘ .An.then in M. B. F. 0; July 8th Mrs. B. R... Breckenridge, Mich.,‘ agintak‘es up the cudgel an’, in some 'f verses, which can be sung to the ,u tune of “Tramp, Tramp," or any other tune you like, scores our young women tor their immedesfy .an’ sea I -. t l l she don't jest approve of girls . g ' i I lioylor words to that eflect. " ‘ Well, beinf .an, 01’ teller. hevin’ lived pnrty nigh less'n a hundred years, ‘ I’ve . seen. many different I _ . j . hoop skirts, an' all women were 'em; ‘ I’ve seen skirts so long that if a or plug of tobacco, some women wuz bound to find the article in the bot- I , .- tom of her skirt when she got home. I , 4 .Ln the‘m glad (1) days no street - ‘ I. . Weepers was needed, women did all ' ' that kind 0’ work an” they all were ’em 'long. Busties come_in style-L- , what' they wuz tor, nobody ever - . ' . , knew, yet the dear women all were '7. ‘ . " ’em. .- A ‘ High heels an’ low heels heve each had their turn an’ the women, in 1 season, heve tried ’em .out; wide . , ‘_ , skirts an’ narrow skirts, all or 4 I7» ‘ loose sleeves, flowin’ sleeves, tight ' I 1'1" ‘ ’ - . sleeves,flat shoulders, puffed should- ers, high collars—some of ’em up i g to the ears—low collars, no rcollars I —-all of ’em’s been tried an’ all the I women were guilty 'of tryin’ ’em, long hair, bangs, puffs, crimps, J switches, ‘ wigs, every, conceivable ‘ manner an’ style of wearin’ the hair has been tried an’ all the women l tried 'em. Well I could mention more - things that’s been done for isshion’s ,sak'e but what’s the, use and. you - '- Iwheith'eve lived a hundred .years'ror . ’ imor‘e know as much about it as I do. .5 ; ’ . Yn‘d know that no matter what the style, our dear women Wuz ready to be the victim. An’ who's goin' to say they have been. any more Or any less .immor'al on ’count of any style ’ats I.» ._’ ever been known? .- , '7‘ . Jest at the present time it’s the ' style to wear ’em_ short. Walsts, " blouses some'ot 'emare called, are not so much chin tick'lers as they, H‘ ‘ used to be; sthkin’ are a little mite ' thinner’n wool mebbe—heels may be ,raised jest a trifle higher’n a hun- dred years ago when lots of women went barefoot—yes, things sure be different, Mrs. B. R., in her little bit of verse sez “Nip, nip,” Well now , that kind’a makes me——I wuz goin’ I laugh right out loud about the ” " nippin’-—why our girls can walk, they are real .human, too—jest as 3" ,, , _ natural as life an’ some of 'em bob 3", “ theirhair! An’, 8 me folks sez that’s ‘ ; awful“! an". yet i ’s, the owner’s own v ha'ir ’till-she sees fit to shed it, then ~ ,, , . mebbe it b’lofigs to the barber an’ " .~ «he’sells it tQ’SORJO ‘poor dame who hair anV'iy‘et not. one of, veg. sea. ad'ntord when rm ' . to thinktnfzétafiéék ut Vwomenfs smug} styles ”an :"sof. "a if: ' .j » -‘ fest’a ruminants-litre a or as . ,, nminthollune 24th M. B. F. .. j ‘wliifikexs make a;ma,n.. . Friends, it’s 1 .fcasionjtomfe "Rhoda" of Ollyet,’ a . , , . _ . men sense an’ the ,beaut of w - might be? spotter name. I'ain’tgo’in’ . y oman “ salt. I don‘t know. her but I do know ‘ . ‘ showin’ their underness to the pub- . - I .styles in women’s clothes. Seen the fi _ y . man lest, his knife, pipe, 9. dollar bill ~ sim'l'ar heve had their turn an’ all ' to say smileybnt I’ll be——-——well- ~ . they can keep step with a man an’ ‘ . , ain’t" "got much hair to bob—anyway . 0 ‘~ talks, some >oi_?‘."em,janyway,, sez it’s . t.-an“':lest awful, iorflgirls‘to ' Now,=-nsture M ' loads »- 5 ent " " t. sundown now an? then. we _ don’t like ’em—We have into deitan’ nobody oversea award' Friends, girls heva the t“1'9- 's'a‘me [right with their hair, it’s no part of my business what they do an’ I’in askin‘" you how.much does itconc‘ern youth ‘ f ‘ ' Again let me say—~—it’s not dress, highheels. bobbed hair, short skirts“, , 'lo‘w necked’dresses or vice versa, thitfgmakes a .woman any 'more’n .living. the' :mother heart‘that lies within everyxwomen’s breast. Modesty, com- hood that counts. Cordially yours, will ever die oil. ~‘UNCLE RUBE. . - Never relate your misfortune, and never grieve over what you cannot prevent. Al. ways try to look on the bright side of life and make the best 0: things. Many a. man’s aim in life is restri to shooting of! his mouth about it cted I_ , as} rose from my‘b'ed., I al-' ’”‘ "ways get religious just, before and ‘during a bad storm.“ ‘ _ I’ll keep. away from’ the trees while last the cows from the pas- They say rubber boots are a non-conductor. I have mine on. "\To breakfast of‘coi'fee, cows cream, wheat bread and a hen’s egg. The storm'hasgoge around and I have gone back to my old way of Hoe! Hoe! Heel' It’s too stock won’t eat thistles. I believe I could grow 4 ton to the acre and increase my stock two-fold. I wonder it the anti-co—operators There is plenty of trafllc on the road today. People go more now than when they had oxen, or even horse and shay. There goes a. man I O, and there goes our country’s most prominent reformer. They say the fellow in the speed car is a boot- legger. Of course I don’t know. There goes another man I owe. days. hidden. “Filet of solo." bad removed. .‘Yes," said Harold. eat before the fireplace loudly. (San Francisco.) L..(o\'.‘ h” - , \ llllllllllllllllli'll -m-rmW/l, —‘. v You have ‘no appreciatiOn of what ‘ this price buys until you examine and drive it. - To all that made Essex such a wonderful value in the past are added refinements and comforts never before offered in a car of its price class. Roomier seating, Wider doors and greater riding ease, contribute something new in personal comfort. smoothness is even more pro- nounced. You will instantly note its greater beauty. Its care and attention are easier, cleaner, more convenient. It will reveal a charm you never suspected in any except the large costly cars. It Improves in Service It pays to heat about the bushfire That is where the moonshin " "What is this leathery_ "Take it' away, waiter, and see can get me a. nice tender piece from upper part of the boot. with the be Four-year-old Bobby was stroking hi rfect " ‘8 tent. The cat. also happy, begin to 3?}:- Bobby gazed at her askance for in “You must not hurt your kitty, Bob "I’m not.” said Bobby, nrotesingly, Blast I’v got to get her away from the She’s beginning to boil."——The Argonaut Q I A. % ES X g; A Roomier Open Car—A Greater Chassis , Old owners tell you of . The Result of Three Years’ Experience Back of the new Essex is all we learned in building 70,000 earlier Essex cars. Finer pre 'crsion- standards have cups. Wider Seats Wider Doors Lubricated with an oil can—no messy grease Thief-proof Lock, reduces insur- ance cost 15% to 20%. a car so enduringly de- performance improves for thousands of miles. But today’s Essex com-i earlier owner knows. Go see, and ride in it. ever built, and at’ the lowest price. 1",.r9su-lged ahd Essex «perm... $1095 , Cabriolet, $1 195 Freight and Tax Extra ems, $1295 MO. T0 R 5; ”Detroit, M‘iChigan. signed and built thatitS» bines advantages no It is the best r-Essext Harold ran back‘ from the non firth museum. “Don’t be afraid, dear.”~ ma said: “that lion is stufled." ‘ “but in“) ,isn’t stuffed so full that he couldn't room for a little boy like me.” ‘ ' flre.' .. on 4‘ ul Lake Harem. :v'bl‘eakers dashing against L s. on the shore and wak— 6;, morning to the. same . ‘ The woods ‘behind and lbs 113' waters to the west, it“. th and east, ., the smell of ‘- and cedars, the glistening of to sands and‘ the inspiration of eating 'company,-—-—if all. that does .help ‘me. to make this year a tter and more helpful one to the fiends of Our Page, then' I do not eserve the pleasure that was mine. 7Perhaps there has been a little lay in ansWering personal letters, {b 1: now you know the reason and . ill overlook my apparent negli- nce. ._I. am now, ready to take up our, problems. giving you my sym- ,' thetic interest at least and perhaps fid’mething ‘ of more practical. —‘— wusehold Editor. . , WHAT CAN SHE DO‘.’ I am a young married woman, have ‘, y been married one and a half years. y husband says that he wishes he was L ow what ghould I do to gain his love.. Heart- roken. The above letter came to me . ith its request for advice and I - hesitate to .y what I really think, children, a separation temporary if at permanent, is advisable, the out- come to remain undecided for a *‘thile. If any one has any better , thought on this matter I will be ‘ willing to publish it. For some years I have been im— pressed with the idea that our sys— em of education in home and school does not teach some of the essentials, he big facts so necessary to know. .3 ', e find them out thruough sad ex- erience and generally our ownhnot 'meone else’s. ‘ Why not teach boys and girls the aws governing compatibility, the at- " action of opposites and how in mar- ,iage one should be the complement "f the other? "”I-‘for one do not shudder at the ‘v' 8rd- eugenics. Why be like the os- ich who puts his head in the sand hereby shutting his eyes but expos- ing his person to the danger he will ». MORE LIGHT ON LIGHTENING CHAT eminent electrical engineer Dr. Charles P. Steinmetz, gives a most interesting interview in he “American” for July on na- re's fireworks as he calls it, the ct and spectacle of lightning. \He says, that, of all the lightning ashes generated by a summer storm ”‘38 than 1 per cent strike the earth, you are more apt to commit sui- ‘ 6, die of heat'prostration, be bit- by a mad dog or be killed by 8. than be struck by lightning. All which is supposed to be encour— sing, but as for me I would prefer inning to any of them, it is quick-’ r, cleaner and less painful, I ima- ‘ However, that is beside the He says, “There are three places here lightning will not strike you, ey.are an underground chamber, steel-framed building and any ace surrunded by metal net-work. ghtning takes the shortest path, nsequently a tall tree, or a build~ 3 on a hill is much more apt to V " struck than one in a hollow. A ing tree is 'more apt to be struck n a dead one, onaccount of the ,A barn filled with hay not very ll cured is slightly more attrac- vs than one filled with dry hay, nding beside it, but the 'danger t’s being set on fire is of course teased. . ouaare just about as safe in one '. of." the house as in another and will not, insulate yourself by . ”own in'a feather bed. Yet we .‘are a few danger spots. If ,, induced flash. , ’ Mil 8' 'ry in is, than led " to sleep ‘at, nightmy I M 4 iiemittm" madam. emcnmrsm my; , : I {g . I f J I OMEIbnow, in ’ stand. widely lie; now her servitude is station fr save the co r POLITICS AND PIES . . restless ‘ legions, . . . land; in all eagle-guarded regions, girls triumphant take their ‘ Woman’s sphere has been extended till its bounds most, , Well'eI know that she can wrangle with our statesmen infidebate, sheet; our laws from any angle, make the income tax 166]; straight; for on ' deep things, she is posted, she is stuffed with fiscful'lo ‘ and ‘beef ribs roasted as they were in days of yore? , save the nation from disaster and despair, and maintain her lofty. 3 up the bill of fare? ' Will she make our flag a winner, ’ try when it skids, or provide‘a good boiled dinner for the old man and kids?—Walt Mason in Hearst’s International. I swarm throughout our native ended, can ”she make a, decent p10,? in the cellar and there you cannot take in its beauties. ~ Keep away from a chimney or op- e’n fireplace, the vertical layer of soot in the chimney is a good conductor. If a fire is burning there is an ex- tra element, of danger in the smoke and hot gases arising from the chim- ney; Railroad men. testify ‘that they have seen a lightning flash descend the smoke from a locomotive but as soon as it struck the steel of the 19~ comotive. it went to the rails and was grounded. ‘ ‘ Lightning rods should be well grounded, running them into a well of water is an excellent method of installation. If not well grounded they become a‘menace rather than a protection. There is an ancient belief that lightning never strikes in the same place twice, in the case of a house or barn it is often true because the place is not there the second time. Once as a child I saw. a wonderful vision in a flash of lightning. It was not of the earth earthy. It has al- ways remained with me and the only fear the wonderful display ever gives me is that it will strike some good farmer’s barn, well filled with the result of a season’s hard work. Perhaps insurance is the best .protection of all against that cala- mity. ‘ ' CORRESPONDENTS’ COLUBIN Mrs. W. B.—Certo is perfectly harmless and is made from vege- tables and fruits that contain pectin, ’ the substance that makes jelly "jel-l.” We could make it ourselves, but it would take too much time and the manufactured product may always be ready on our shelves. You may purchase it of most grocers or of: the manufacturers. Young Wife——There is one safe and pleasant method for reducing and I personally know ladies who have used it and thereby reduced four pounds a week, feeling perfect- ly splendid all the time except for a little lameness just at first. It is necessary to have a phono- graph and buy the repords which come for this purpose, in other m words, the directions are given on the records. It is really great fun and a number of ladies may take it up at one time, thereby dividing the expense. To show our appreciation of your quick responses we sent ‘out 20 jute bags instead of ten to the first :20 letters that came in. » I hope you and them usefully. ' Curly-locks and others—The only place to sell short curls is at a doll's hospital, there they are used for making doll’s wigs. There are at least two doll hospitals in Detroit, one on Michigan avenue and one at 924 a Gratiot avenue. Send them a sample of and find out what they will do. Ad— dress, Doll Shop and Hospital. Has anyone books or “magazines she will send me? I will return same or send others in exchange—Mrs. O. D. Billard, Goldwater, Mich., R. 2. Mrs. G. V. W.——Your letter is on my 'desk and instead ‘of publishing it just now I am going to write you ' a personalletter. I have been think- ' . "I will, enlist v\ I" for wider skirts and » - ' " collect dirt and dust. ' , w Paris? A skirt thatlgeesz» tops ' en a baking soda ”dissolve ltvin 53311:“,de agar. then you will never taste the. soda, if you’ha pen to take a. little toomucha—fg , . ‘ ohet work i . farm address pressure canners, please tell us all about them? What suc- cess have you had cannin v and meats? What 8 egetables If you buy tin cans, they be opened and store cans? Will some receipes for buttermilk pie, also any other good pies .with one crust? Has anyone made beet and horseradish relish such as we buy? If so will us how? Also how to can pumpkin. Mine always spoils. Thank you.—-L. M. P. S. Mrs. J. W. F cupful of sugar and a butter. When creamed, add a beaten egg. dissolved in a. spoontful eachf l wo easpoon u s of bakin owder 1 three cupfuls of sifted g p n spoonful of vanilla. Mix thoroughly, «then turn into a. well-buttered pan and bake for 30 minutes. out hot in squares and served with a. good sauce. Whipped cream. . , ’ menus: emu Why can't we ve an American fashion and not .1913 {fines sweater andbOOtles, You'may glvo e s , ,- can furnish? her some patterns. I have . lots of them. ‘ ‘ scriber my name and address. I By the wayl, why can't we have cro- u Mich. -——————.____ , MRS. BETTE, PLEASE ANSWER Will _ .——___.__._ STEAM PRESSURE CANNED Will not’the readers who have steam or have used them, kind of calilus are best? 11 ‘ t ey be used ore than one time fo$acanning, or can thrown away like one please send she please tell in Dorothea’s‘ dampen?" whose that. don't. _ to the. shoe: ' ‘ . long enough, then one is {Oat-h -‘ free and can walk well. - “ * V I get so much good out of. your dopart:§;.; ment Iw will give a hint. Wh “ gilt; ' Mrs. ,‘H. . .,‘ Mayville, Mich, . : but are ducks ,‘ 7 -. onocnn'r wean Can a woman ’ .I notice a request for pattern of in-o‘ strated in our best of 1 pers? I for one would and could ,, ., help furnish lots of pretty and useful patv terns—M. B. Crawford, Elsie, ‘ Thanking you in advance for the favor.—— 4 Mrs. E. Webster, Big Rapids, R. 1, Mich. . M 'rwo soscs WANTED _ ‘ We are subscribers of the M. . —————__ THE EDITOR’S OWN RECIPE FOR MOLASSES CAKE Cream together three-quarters of a half-cupful of half-cupful of molasses, a half—cupful sour milk, a half-teaspoonful of soda little hot water, a. tea.- of cinnamon and ginger, flour and. a. tea- This cake may also be It is delicious served with M SOAP MAKING If the Lady asking help in soap making 11 try the following she will be more than pleased. It,is superior to any store soap and Will always make a beautiful suds which the old lye soap Won’t al- AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING——— ”351:3? pounds or clear grease. 5 or ‘ . Borax, 5 oz. of pulverized rosin, 1 can . For Simplicity, Service and Style .' of lye, 2 2-3 gallons soft water, boil ‘2 Address Mrs. J énney, A Pretty House Dress 4054. Figured per- cale is here shown. with collar of white linen. which is also used for the string girdle. This style‘ is , also good for crepe, ‘ for gingham and for the new prints and tissues. The skirt may be finished with straight or shaped hem edge. The width at the foot is 2 5-8 yards. with plaits ex- tended. The pattern is cut in 7 sizes: 36. 38. 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 in. bust measure. A 38 in. size will require 6 1-8 yards of 32 inch ma- terial. Collar of con- trasting material re- quires 1—2 yard. 1mm- . all-ul- III! A Popular “Over" Blouse Model 4041. Silk or tissue gingham with organdy for collar and cuffs would be nice for this style. The peplum may be: omitted. The blouse is in “slip on" style, and may be fin- ished with the sleeves in wrist or elbow length. . The pattern is cut in sizes: 34,‘ 36, 38, y), 42 and 44 inches bust :measure. A 38 inch ,size requires 2 ‘ 3-4 yards of. 32 inch ma- terial. Collar .and‘cuffs at mntrast 1 I . “1 mater ‘ .hours. pour into cold cut-into cakes—Mrs. Eaton County, Michigan. Pattern’ Dept, M. ,3. Fr A New Version of I Popular Style 4052. This attrac- tive one piece rock of dotted voile is trimmed with organdy and fin- ished with a. "short and long" button hole stitch. Plait sections ‘ lend fulness. and sim- . ulate length to the lines of this model. The width at the foot with plaits ex- tended is a little more than two yards." The pattern [is cut in 7 sizes: 36, 38, 40, 42. 44. 46 and 48 in. bust measure. A 38 inchia size requires 5 yards of 40 inch ma.- terial. 3-4 for 1 1 cup molasses, teaspoon of soda and salt, 1 grated nut- meg, flour to make a stiff batter, steam two hours. Serve with your favorite pud- pans and when partly Gittle Dyer, OATMEAL NUT BREAD Cover 1 pint of rolled cats with 1 pint of boiling water, add 4 tablespoons of tablespoons of melted shortening. Have one yeast cake in 1-2 cup of warm water, when no trace of yeast cake remains add to the oats. Stir in one on flour, beat well, let rise over 11 ght, in morning sift 1 cups of flour, add to 1 1-2 hours, knead in 1-2 cup of nut meats, 1-2 cup raisins (floured) ‘mould in two leaves, let rise for 1 hour. Bake for cover closely "till cool, brown sugar, 2 white tablespoon salt with 3 sponge, let rise of hour. (I always double this recipe‘ our family, we like it so well.) Snot Pudding , cup suet. 1 cup raisens chopped fine, 1 'cup of sour milk, 1 drug. W . Sauce ' ‘ This I82 fine bfcause it is quick to - ' make: - cup 0 sugar, poons ‘ P°g‘;{,";msg“‘§,j§' the flour, small piece of butter. flavor with 4063. Here is a de- sign that is easy to de- velon and which pos- sesses a very practical feature in the form of an underarm gusset that will relieve strain at -that part of the ' blouse. The pattern is cut' in 4 sizes: 4, 6.8 and,10 years. It‘ will require 3 6—8 yards of 27 inchma- terial‘ for a 6 year -slze._ If desired the .blouse' may be made ofmadras .or Indianhead trousers Inc! .01 khaki another in: mater! cup “batter and let it rise till b time. Then mix not quite as stifl as Add salt. tins and let rise 3 or quick starter will save back lemon or vinegar or both if liked, 2 cups of water, boil till clear. A GOOD RECEIPE FOB BUNS At noon soak 1 yeast cake, then add 1 quart ‘of warm water, 1 egg. 1 ’slnall sugar, 1-2 cup butter. Mix to a stiff reed dough.- In the morning mould, out in 4f 01*." Bake . hohmi'thetbéfaid ' 9» who or d? 11 1mm oven. If those _ B. F. Think we cannot farm without it. There . are so many helpful ideas for farm and A. 33E :3! .9. £26500 AH-Hd sans- uni-14‘;- -_._..-n ~fiainted Indian water ‘jugs. ‘ d" a severe case of sprint-fever and I. was under im‘ "transition that I had gotten over "the . it alright but it has reacted‘upo‘n me and the call of the woods and fields; 1' V is so, strong“ that I must take a vaca— tion." I- am now preparing to answer this call‘and by thegtime. you read this I shall be many miles from here. Owing to thispfact Iam. unable to announce a new centest' in story writ- , ing. . Two more of the prize—winning stories in our recent contest are being published ‘this week and. I_ am sure yougiwnl all agree with me that the ‘ stories printed in this’issue are just ' as interesting‘as any printed in the last‘two issues. La Vendee Ado ph ,writes‘ an. ”especially interesting story ' and letterand I do hope we may hear from her again. I wonder if _ she would tell us more about the trip she took? How about it, La Vendee? . Will all prize winners in the story ”contest please write and tell me if they received their prizes alright and if they like them?——UNCLE NE OUR BOYS ANI} GIRLS Dear Uncle Ned—I was just thinking of writing you‘when the M. B. F. came containing the picture of the old lady and the two boys. ’ . I spent part of last summer on a short trip thru Kentucky. Sometimes we slept beside the road and sometimes at a hotel. One night after we had driven late we smade our bed beside a road very near the fence. We were just dozing off to sleep when the fence began to creak and something laid down on the other side. I have slept with cats but the next morn- ing I found I had slept with a mule. When we arrived at Cave City boys and men came running from all sides to advertise the three different caves that are near there. We went to Mamoth Cave, it was certainly great. We had weenie roasts most? every meal and had beautiful places to have them , on large flat rocks: You could find little caves with springsrunning out of a cre- vice all along the road. We never could resist the temptation of stopping for a cool drink, On our way home we went to Lincoln’s birthplace. ’Most people expect to see an old log cabin standing in some little-val- ley. But instead one comes into a. well- kept yard where the keeper lives.- Then you drive back a quarter of a mile when you will come to a hill, with wide cement steps leading up to a large. beautiful building of sandstone which looked like marble with tall columns all the way around it. The lawns about it were » beautifully terraced. Inside one finds the little cabin in which Lincoln was born. The walls of the building were made of bronze tablets with raised letters telling the story of Lincoln’s life and work. A card flle stood in one corner where all the names of all the people who gave money toward this building. I could write two or three pages about the grounds, walks and the little cave there, ut I am afraid you’ll think me a sponge now for soaking up so much room. When I last wrote two girls wrote me very interesting letters but I have lost their address: One was from Stockcome, Stockford or some sort of Stock. It might Ahave been bank stock for all I can re- member I would very much like to have them as well as any others write me.—La Vendee Adolph, Union City; Mich. Age 14. Indian Bulbs and Jars A large colonial house stood on a little raise of ground. All about it were the huts of the Negro servants. A magni- ficent hall opened to the beautiful grounds in front and in back it opened to a vine covered veranda. ’ . There drove up the circular drive an old stage coach, that stopped in front of the large hall and two prominent gen- tlemen climbed out. As they ascended the steps the elderly gentleman remark-ed, "I want you to meet my little daughter of whOm I am very fond. She's as dainty and prim as you could wish and just the type to enter society: very young and will be a favorite. Altho I have not seen her in many a year I can see just how she is going to look, just as dainty and just‘ as sweet only a little taller." The servant. opened the door to the long shining mahogany hall. From the other end came a shrill boyish voice, “Fitz. I reckon if , you don’t hurry we won’t get another look at my garden be- fore my dad arrives. Wait! I’ll get the jugs first." , ' , , The old gentleman sat down hard on one of the costlyhchairs. his mouth wide open. Before-him stood a tall, tanned- faced, short-haired 'girl with two gaudy p Her face t up with a smile as she saw them. "Why! er—I—Iello, Dad, ,er. I mean I’m pleased tosee you home father." "Evilina," gasped her father. “Go to ‘ your room?” he._ordered, regaining his Whirl whistled'. whirled around and- ‘ .2". "15 upgthe stairs, two steps at a'tima. 95W .Sneered and remarked: ‘ “I The ‘ wyourrdaughter Was a gardn- '~ ’01: lease- em find Nephews: Last, ‘V . gusted and in his anger he grabbed the ' jars and threw them out the window into .be ready in an hour. ,er.; ut talks too much. _it‘ bore besides the I ‘ re ‘ .: ,. on should . 'vined porch and ,a small ’ shaggy.- to: came bounding through the hall and-.4111) stairs.» past the shocked, dis- .‘Ths old gentleman jumped from his chair. .80. this was how he was reward- ed for letting his modest little daughter so to . Michigan to stay while he Went abroad. . ‘v He went up stairs and down the long corridor to the last door and knocked loudly on the door. . “Stop drumming on my door i.’ .came the reply. . He opened it with a jerk and scowled. “What is the meaning of this?" he demanded. “I bring home a distinguished guest to be greeted by a fourteen-year-old tomboy gypsy. What do you mean by your garden. are there not enough ser- vants?” . " as Sir! When I was north I played ' with an Indian princessand when I left her father-gave me some precious bulbs. I am getting a place to plant them. He also gave me these beautiful jugs. There . they are, the bulbs are in- them sir." She spoke with a mild unconcerned man- ner. This made him all the more dis- an uncaredfor part of the lawn among the bush and weeds. There they lay cracked and broken. “Now where’s that dog? He was drip- ping wet?" "Yes sir. he fell in the rain barrel, he's wrapped up in my blanket on the bed now—and you shall not touch him, sir.” “I shan’t. eh? Well such a saucy little vagabond as you had better take yOur pup and go back north. The coach will . I will send up Mandy to help you pack. I’ve had enough of your impudence!” . But this all happened many years ago and now our 'Evilina. our heroine, is old and gray. With the help of her grand- daughter Shirley and her two grandsons. Bob and Jack. she is packing to visit her old home. The day before they started Shirley had donned her- coveralls and went back, of the house where a very attractive. garden was growing; not one cared for by stupid Negro servants, but by Shirley herself. A garden filled with quaint seats and arbors. the work of the boys who were members of the local handicraft club. All were much interested in garden, needlecraft, handicraft and pig clubs. Now you can see the diflerence between Eviline’s girlhood and Shirley's. For Evilina it had been a disgrace to want a. garden. She was so glad that her grand- children were not handicapped in the leas by stupid customs but helped by parents and government. . . They arrived at her old home in the early afternoon and the children were so anxious to explore that before night =the place had been tramped from one end‘ to the other. The boys came up and sat on the porch with their grand- mother a. long time before Shirley an- peared. But soon she appeared coming through the bushiest uncaredfor edge of the lawn carrying her red sleeveless jack- et over her am.‘ She waved it over her head as she saw them and started to run .but .stubbed her toe and fell flat. “Good night. what is that?” she re- marked, picking herself,up and limping toward the house. She had a long tear in her knickers and a gash in her leg. "Come on into the house and let me wrap it up.” said her grandmother, and Shirley went limping in. . Then Jack said, ”Let’s go out and see what it was that tripped Shirley. It must have been something sharp." A few minutes later the boys came running toward the house calling.~ "Oh, grandmother, come quick! See what we found !” As Evilina, appeared at the door she saw in Jack's hand one of the old cracked Indian jars filled with what remained of the others. Evilina asked to be taken to the spot and there in the weeds and brush many strange buds were beginning to blossom. \ .. What They Found Louis and William were two boys who had never lived in .the country except at short intervals during vacation when they had gone to visit their aunt who lived on a farm. They enjoyed these visits very much and were always willing to help 'with whatever work they might. One time they went there to visit dur- ing hay harvest and when the hay was ready to bunch their uncle said they might hehli en t ey were in one corner of the field they heard a noise which sounded like little chickens in the grass but on a closer investigation found it was a nest of eggs and that three of the eggs ' were peeked so they decided to .wait and- look at them after their day’s work 'was done and maybe they would have come out of the shells by that time. After they had had their supper and it was time to feed the chickens they remembered the eggs and went to look at them and to their surprise they were not chickens butdsomething resembling them. So William took his hat and put them in it and carried them’ to the house to show their aunt what they had found. them for finding» them.-——Evel ‘ ' R. 2, Caro, Mich. ' < . ‘yn Elldridge, \ A‘ schoolmaster .‘wrcte this brief crit- icism on a' boy’s rebortzn'w good, work. . en the report came back signs d according to the rule by, tllfi boy’s‘fathfer MICHIGAN _._ . J m" sea-w”? 1’72” 4\\ IflW m . (it 4,1 . i. \ Al? L. - {i .. ’1'» 1/; F.0PLE Came in Prat rle Schooners to Mrs ’ If Worth While Th 'How. Much More So No. NM.- ‘ f or? ”x. l ‘ o re this feeling tort "Y ' ' ’ ~4Se' 'lected his then! fines» MdMIWSS‘N m cm .aumzm‘ml rm: memo—8 Ingram-filer New We... can: ., accepted for less than I .1 ' vmrdollthemlnlmm . 7 ‘ .I‘ny ad. in this department. (loch should accompany fall order-Iv , oil. word each initial and 080‘! mp 0"va both in body of ad. ; a. Copy must be in our hand- bcforc Emmy for issue _ w“ The Businell. Inner Adv. Dept”: Mt. "Clemens. mention. ; (mm, ' m ' _ _ _ , . _ ~ .‘ - ' my , heated Which I) ' . , , J ,. . 1ppinginto oi .wa‘ter The tem- - AGENTS 8ELL “E E US: PATO ” - . v "' ., ' ' ' ‘ " ' '" " goal: “831’: deallersfiiz‘igugegxnegi All T5? odor for theadmta Ygg $3,151?“ inn“? perature given bY‘ these authorities . n 895, ‘ t . , ‘ - , " ' ‘ ' . . soline.” BOccind fimfmeSalesmenmLche‘ though we are using” waternoufiz :f it all)! is from 4‘40 t0 ' 4‘0 names! taran- " fl .. - no so .100 to $200 kl fit. Y to d ‘ . - ' . , , . - mg:- "“335 ,nfiinggfimflmimr; nee. with mugggtuger?m..,rhe 1335, mm... ggg‘r'lgtles all the time it does not im- 118“. It Is. .01 course, impossible to . m. 2% th as me E ., E Can you tell us or any acid wax measure these tem r t “b“ “ " ’ ' - , . bull. 1 hon. poultry, full modern 9 E r vercdy Holds. , very can gunr- ‘ . no a urea, gnome . gamma“- “1“" mm’ m" mm“ " “ken hrighegnniryrrtirtgfiwcdm f51% 1mg iii." Te " fi‘éi’édtouif togtgewefize "“5 water and mon methods. However the cell» now; on paved street and bordering river. All _ , ., here an . 10. ear ,- It is browner than ever. _ .J 3 I advantages at door; 3 tennnt- houses fentlllg _ We enjoy the Business Farmer, and 0f the metal in cooling. will corres- . , . -~ ' . 880 onthly. 150 acres fertile loam tillage for LET bb TAN vouR mos—cow Ann consider ’it the best publication of 1m pond very closely with the tem‘ ’ " .1 ,. b5, rl t - All-cow aprlmgmntored pas- Horse hides for fur coats and Robes. Cow and kind in this state _ Especial} ha , , perd- , ~ “ ' 2 00 cords “:31. 2133.000 feet Steer hides into Harness or. Sole Leather. Oat- ‘ been interested in. t y V8 we ture and the 00.10? given 101‘ the cor.- 1 tr ry 8~room 1 eat. w a one} he comments by.the . . - - u pgs-fmge’bmfo nt btmf lilo. 2nd ?u¥:o’elstlnum%es rumnhgdfep'ieiinmhnggin {£333 Editor 0f the Home and Family Page; responding temperature is about as ~ “7 " figuring gwgoiranfiglcccfigl! «31.02002j IAN mm 00;. mm“, N. y, , 3111311 PszglaltheB odne. ab‘cggt {ll‘le rstfirltudl and follows: The material is allowed to tens - » ' 0 y. e ea. 1v ' >~ \ ' i {3 SfifitFfigfiGflfifiy- 81‘ com: HARVESTER curs AND FILES on these broad, human sentiments 33011.3? 0°91 until it becomes a very pale. - ' -~ l B. . F0“! “Eu 9 ' hfirrfigter glwégrgws.‘ finnwggdigofiagutgggq terpretaltlons of the Bible and other straw yellow, which is about'550 de- ' . :1 l IMPROVED Rvo FARM 80",!” $1 60602 (1,3: ,2? m fodder mm tfiwlm'ht- Tan: {gleem‘gffils-A $01M like to see more or grees, when‘it is plunged into the ' 25 tacreaaggmfiplfmwcytle der prgga-and if mornnls and Catalog FRE. lhOW'mRoglctur-eu or . . . . .. Grand Rapids, Mich. cooling medium. , skenry'soon 25 acres clayer alfalfa. millet rye. finnmmgh 'PROCESS HARVESTEB .. 83 us. The “Stern ShOUId be emptied ' 4 ' I do not, have 'any‘" specific in—‘ corn, ct“... thrown in. 40 acres in healthful, again and thoroughly scrubbed out, MAN, Vassar, Michigan. R. D. 1. . . Write once. G. N. GOULD, Harbor Springs, $1,000 GETS so ACRES NEAR TOWN. mymglgfia-zggflgwgoySHEFORWeVggIl p13 “Omes- cows! “mm” crops, 90‘1“!” ho ' ma- big money for it. Send your name and nddress chinery, “015’ cream semrctor, inclu 6d if today for instructions. Don't send us any money. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING A porous tl with 800d neighbors and ex- ' . ' Editormzi °§o m? nfiolcmno noggin, “gang-)ugfiugnggflgg-bg wrngcgg h: when it fills again the disagreeable “mam“ for the exact New in '~ -- ! ohortiym'trea; girgoglmififiéo wli’nunhi-o’élei‘ bu‘i‘iooki 5;; lb- #133323?!" 91g. gedimnnwrg 3mg. Odor appears put in a small quantity tempering ““5 “’01 bl“ a .blaCksmith -' - .l‘l‘mb‘fil £325? 5.122% 3313;} p‘é‘i‘llllohnro. $.33? Mich, 'Scm'isel: mailed 51:03:? est. Mall Of some 800d brand of beeching would probably understand how to 7 7" all Put-tum ' today or have? 331;; tt ("den filled Fromm!- GEORGE .Rmon DOWder.———F. E. Fagle, Ass’t Prof. of carry them out.—-—-H. H. ,Musselman, ' Farm Mechanics, M. A, 0 Professor of Fa‘rm‘Mechanlcs, M. A. ’_.——- - taken soon. On improved road andy town vylt 'I‘l‘ fl, i f t all h i this Ad- . 3 . __. - lifiif’drliifih cdligggl’segxési esmfiregrefi‘m “$32.2; drill; q'l‘iijsiNfiEessp Box‘ 69%? Stguggnvfllo.‘ Ohio. W GOOD PROFESSION THE EXPERIEIGE POOL suited ha, corn, grain, potatoes, fruit, sture ill you please tell me . .. and Wood at; 50 fruit trees, comfortable -room fiPPSRTUNITYTl-Fglinn LerEnewldlIIREBI 1;: mechanical engineer 18' his jglslgie‘ghtic? . ’ _ house. 50-foot bauement rn. Owner unable ma 6 13 money an B_011 Pm , The M. A. C. offer . , .V_ Bring your everyday problems In ”’de . operate. $5.500. only £11,000 down. Must be canal coverage Automobile Accident Po icy. cal en , l 8 a COUfSe m mechanl- the expel-lance of other fol-mm. Questions ad- sold at once. MASON . REYNOLDS. Mason. Twenty—gvgodollgf .{eekgAg‘irgg'g-I Arglgglu £9,113.11- id 131111166? m; but 1 dont quite get the dressed to thls department are publl'shed hm . l Mich. . lePslv'Y .A t .nDe m t Dt‘ it Mi h _ ea u at a mechanical engineer’s work and answered by gnu, our reader: who are ' 20 Aan FARM 2 1 2 t’ A ' “0 em 9“ ' “'0 ' c ' 15- Also is this a paying Drafessiqn for filial?“ alum?“ Ichool o; Halrdh figoflks an: . I FOR SALE—1 ' ' a young: man ‘ '7... vs :- pomu rom r, g o . o _ miles north of Bellaire, Antrim county, 1-2 BARREL L011"? BLIGHTLY DAMAlGEP Bay, MiPh. to enter. R. J. R.. Suttons Expgrlgnce! " you don't want our Gator“. mile from trunk line highway. 60 acres under crockom hotel c.naware‘ “(WEe'taumtl- . . . advice or an sport's advlco. but Just plain, cultivation, balance second growth hardwood, good llumWM‘e. etc. Shipped (13‘0“ rmfi 9§EV3XYSFYQ The Mechanical Engineer deal everyday 'husl ass farmer-3' advice, send in nature. Seven acres orchard. Large house and 'Cbnsllmef- Write {01' particulars. - 4 primal-"l . 8 your question here. W. will pub"... .n. rn,fboth in lzomfl colldillion.18fl%.3 $83) toga & (0.. Portland, Maine. 1 y With the production and rfihvmk- !If you can m the other (1 enccs ’rjre or qtlic so 9., ,. ens . con . o o s queston, I 3%. BEDELL. Route No. 2, Bellajre, Mich. LADIEs-—IIAKE MONEY m voun sPARE sumptlcm 0f power. As such his war one of your: fofidgglmhdhlimmxg: ' limo Be our agents for Japhco Household work may be that of the power plant '°"°° '00" “'9 7"! Business Farmer Mt. ron SALE 4 anms, one OF 160 ACRES, I‘l'r‘cllt‘fil Products. .Experlence not necessary. engineer leadin t . Clemons, Mlch. _ r , ‘. fenced Nice lnke front 20 acres cleared. 80 \}Tlte for information. JAPgICO ERSDUCTS . 3 up 0 positions as . ' . . . acres, fair bulllliings, 70 lltréres plorchl land. 8% (0., 11700 St. 013" Ave... evelan - - superlntendents and managers of . . . c s, 40 clclrel, new on age. acres, {:00 - . ' ‘ 1.103336 and out building, all cleared, big young FOR SA‘l-E—ONE HUBER PEA AND BEAN electric hght and power companies. I h THE CEMENT 811.0 '.' orchard. All bargains. Good soil. CHARLES Thresher 3-x42, complete and in good condition. Or he may become interested l h ave just bought a. cement stave sllo , l' '1‘ PIERCE, West Branch, Mich., R 2 BESSIE LEE, admlx., Route NO. 8, Sherman . _ . _ n eat- and as there lsnt any of that 'll (1 ,( ON I TING Miclulzan. , ingb and Ventilatlon, in which case around here I would like to know if they ' ' 40-AORE FARM AND CROPS, c s s - e ecome . , are an 00 ' of hay, oats. potatoes, good garden, cream separ- PRINTED STATIONERY, 200 SHEETS, 100 S engineer elt’her demgndng _C PK aglllggnfiigge reader tell me? ! ntor 4 cows, calves, poultry. Good soil, eX< envelopes with your name and Address on both, 01‘ in Sales work for such (3 cellent water. 0n MlO road, close to town not, 3100. run BENTE PRINT SHOP. Knlnma- as The American Blowe gmpanies '~ ’ ‘ I' ompany, TANNING HIDES ON THE FARM schml. , All for $1,250. Terms. Write owner, zoo. Michisnn. JnllN BARRRR, Lincoln. Mlcll. Clarage Fan Co., American Radiator A ER . j rnace 00. MN IES 3P6 Gauipped to make ~ WOMEN MAKE BIG MONEY sELLlNo THE FOR SALE—80 ACRES LEVEL CLAY LoAM “Martha \Vilsllillrzt011,Allron Dresses” direct from 00" and Holland Fu 'l; cod bu'lclilws, sil and win llnill; near Green- fW'lfl‘V; Wl‘llf‘ for particulars. ILLINOIS GAR- g .110 ' all the leather the .gills gn trunlr linbc. billet be sold to settle estate. NE. T FACTORY. 3959 Lincoln Ave.. ‘Chlcago, d t - tlher .field’ is‘ ,that 0f- the in- needs and can k country F’rim NtllezAglllinistll‘llttorM. glEORGE NELSON. m. 1‘1” I:131‘3115111961‘, this branch of 'me- leather more 1 ma e better LOlltO o. , .xreelnn e, lcugan. IMPORTANT—PREPARE FOR CHRIST- c anxca_ engmeermg deals With the 900110111 cally than the FOR SALE—160 A. FARM, 1 1.2 MILES mas. young and old. Send stamped envelo . Your methods of production ill manufact- farmer can, but there are times 0 ' Mi 1” 11 Stat Pike_ 125 A. om-upntion, age, married or single, to IC’I‘OR . . when th . gix‘l't'ivatogahiix claglsoilt: no miste, new modern W’f‘T‘XLITY (30., 1529 Braxnard Ave.. Cleveland. “ring establishments and leads to th t th e producer of hides finds house. Large bank barn. dairy farm. Ad- (”110- ‘ such DOSlthns as faCtOI'y managers a 6 margin between the price .7 , mod (1 , A. J. BRENISER, Omwa ,' Mich. . ' . recs owner y _SILVERHULL BUCKWHE"! HUNGARIAN and superintendents and executives. pald for the raw material and the CALIFORNIA. FREE INFORMATION RE- Mlllet. Express orders for late seeding. A. A thll' ' ' ' price asked for finished leath‘e garding agricultural and living conditions in any CHAMBERLAIN. P0” Huron, Michigan en - .d dlvmlpn. Of 3119011311103] SO great that he determi t r dis section of the state. \Vritc Publicity Dept, glneermg specmllzes 1n automo- 1198 . 0 0 CALIFORNIA FARM LANDS BUREAU, K Bler- WANTED—BY RESPEOTABLE wmow tive design and his own ginning. For example in r‘tt Bldg” Los Angelcs. ago 30, ivb :ls hnnsnkrmner VfDQ VESTA 31 construction and ' . I 20 ACRES NUMBER ONE' LAND BEST GUINN. Warsaw lnd., R. 2, Box 73. £11119ch mendare employed by the ’auto_ geggifi‘legarffnstfggns or the country ' " 0 1 ' we of 'bulldings, fruit timber. one mile to Dixie FEEQING CI'LL BEANS. $15.00 PER TON. . .e an tractor companies for de- hides he has‘ et 1y gt'h away the‘ llighwny,'statiml, church. school, 30 miles from A. L. CHAMBERLAIN, Port Huron, Mlch. ' Slgnlng, testing and at times for . t y ea er 1n small Detroit. R. w. ANDERSON, Clnrkston, Mich. sales. . p1eces costs him from $1 to $130 . . a ound. ' 30-ACRE POULTRY. BERRyY AND FRUIT BEES AND HONEY The opportunitles for the me- gelnciee thTollw'lp him in such emer- farm. 4 acres m berries. “ill sell cheap lf _ chanical engineer e< nlted States Depart- sold soon. Crops, stock and tools. Owner 0 d . are 300d. More ment Of Agriculture has just i d FREDERICK, Applegate Michigan. BEE ”WES, SECTIONS. coma FoUNDA. an more things are being done me- Department Circular 230 fisue . ome t'on smokers, etc. Complte tfit. f 'b - I ' ' FOR sALE 08 TRADE "RMS 9F ALI- nlers with or without bee; Aggnts: rogrA.egii‘. elamcally, calling \for knowledge 01 Tanning WhiCh gives det 11 d d' sizes. end at bargain prlces ln the rlcfriklonls and Root Co. goods _in Michigan. Send for cnhAIOg. the above “1188 Of Work. Further- tlons f I: k‘ ‘ a 8 1.1.60- flgotmng counties. H. c. KLOSS. m e Odessa. Beeswax wanton. M. ll.clllUNT & SON. 503 N. more positions 0 ma mg leather for various 0 d r St., Lansing, Ml as executiv ‘ ' ' ' .e a _ , more and more b es are purposes, and copy of which may be ’ . / eing filled b . - FOR SALE—95 AcRE FARM, coon BUILD- havin s k 3' men had Wlthout charge by addresgin lugs and soil, near school, easy terms. For par- T(.‘BACC() _ g ome -DOWledg8 Of engineer- DiViSlon 0f PUblic - g -, _ , yaw-roam? MRS. CARRIE GIBSON. Lopeer. 1118 and eSpec1ally mechanical engi— Partment 0‘ lgrlcual‘ttnggs' U.- S. De- _ :- ., neering as it e t ' NATURAL LEAF TosAcco—cHEwmo . P 1‘ alns to th n:.voun FARM on coUNTRv HOME IS 51m. $1.50; 10 11.5., 32.50. Smoking, 51b3,: of manufacture—H. B Dalléetho‘lgs , . k , P - ;‘ r sale. ertc us. No commlssion charmed. . r; lb -. 2' d _ ' ' , . c'l.()vmn...«,\vn ml?“ AGENCY. Powers. Mich. felooio‘v'éd.10rr01§n do %§ox3°nnné?ne{1N$§, "11>? fessor of Mechanical Engineering M 0' F' Grube’ a tamer "mg ”a" ' i A - , . Punxsutawney Pa. di . d oah, ILy A, C, - . . rected two aviators, FOR SALE—Goon 80-AG.RE FARM 10 1-2 u Hamld 0- Nevm and Leon Smith. to dis- ' " , miles from Alnenn on M—lO highway. For part- NATURAL LEAF TOBAcco—cHEquo, s \ continue flying exhlbltions over his farm . ioulars write I. J. FERGUSON. Barron. chh. pounds, $1.75; 15 pounds, 34.00. Smoking, 5 T MP . Wthh is posted against trespassers The, , " WILL SELL HALF INTEREsT IN s'rocx fills? mfyl'awiian 11'5ece vi‘cllndsmrsiilivgiss'i‘lbdnnfi 0 TE ER STONE HAMMER ”jam“ refused ‘0 quit- They said'thelr crops, a . 500_8cm dairy mum Writ; 00 ASSOCIATION. Padumh. Ky: Will you give m - machine did not touch Grube’s property e . a stone hammer as In dzeceisnt to temper and that the ainwas free to all. Grubs nd tools, 1n FRANK GRUB“, Otter Lake, Michigan. .m.ownblack- ma - NATURAL LEAF ToaAcco, cuEmua 5 fimith Wprk and I have no luc - e 9‘ complaint 9394”“ the fliers- Squire ":‘you WAN-.- To SELL °$AEX°E1§8GE $003332. $111255:- 190 pgumzda sangOOSmggl‘nigjrg it just right? There is some stllilrintoggglgg ficwanhfound they guilty and fined them DEBBE'E‘ITI'gghvnAOrxhtfrlfyllFilc‘lRefly' te J M money.‘ Pug when received. ’TOBACCO GROW- ‘ 8“ and “at“ Of court ‘ ' ‘ ERS’ UNLN, l‘aducah, Ky. WANTED—To HEAR FROM OWNER FARM for sale. (live price and description. 11. BUSBY, TOBACCO: KENTUCKY'S NATURAL LEAF. \Vasllington, Iowa. Mild. Mellow smnklng 10 lbs. $2.25; Hand .9- lected chewing 3 lbs Free receipt for EMISCELLANEOUm’ i 3:22";‘VSL’L’ISL'.Z“-""Ji”3.1.’i“’“§’.f§j A Handy T00] For The Farm Work-Shop N‘ce and mellow smnldmz. 10 Ibm, $2: 20 lbs. ANT to ' - - 83.11 (1 919,11 hwi. , - earnahan th rm \. GENERAL 35- anMfiRgfer'BXCBE {7&1}???- 323:1?le lg: v; minutes? Free 033,433? toleitl‘iofl; an§ork-B:°p?s undln abOlin]: 15 , W0? . 0 ,3 4 e a so cAsH—REAL MONEY—AND A sTEAnv TOBAC,°0—KENTUCKV'8 PRIDE. EXTRA . Set-Pich-quick scheme doesn’t it? W 11' ’ u l ' ' ' flue cheWIlmz. 10 1b., .00: 1d 9 e 7 heres the do ’ Johl ss 11'. you can wnte short stones. senal $2? 00:1(30 lb” $3.50. FARMEgnSQ Sin 131,0 niby'l To the first farmer that wripes me the best letter telling mice'what fiofiffi' llw‘inlfemsy MEET?“ a?“ my?“ "El” field he would do with it it he had 1 i a , or pm. or e c - . one am going“) sen a as .' .. L. @lg'l‘éfig'“ glvnlfl‘fill‘figfigfifggsgopvge . torclll. all equipped for mmeduto welding. And to to: neigt toning. ‘ . e , - . twmotion shegg, Addresgofllltgslltlpfiqss."a xmllé’ti IS YOUR FARBI erg am 80mg to give a year’s “bacription t0 the Business Fume? " I ;,Etenbenville. Ohio. FOR SALE ? and tell them wherethoy can burn torch for less than $1.0. ' _ "Fl—RM Flchcs_ANo FAle OFFERs ax. . NOW “7h.“ I want to know, is flu“ * ' 1333101181 Opportunities to make money soliciting AN AD IN Mo B. F. . ' ' . '. . ammo“ for tam “1pm. Liberal com What use do farmers generally have for a. brazing and soldering . one offered to responsible and experienced Iolicl- W111]: SELL IT . torch? How on,“ . f 1' . 3 , . r rtiul dd . . . Wham. Wimp. cmcntsbreakd u itaogrisbug; a. c m a m P 0 BOX 110' - I only had a welding torch, I column: that in a ,m’gfgr-emagapghsinu they had a torch would the most at them know how to use it? . g7 ' ' ' ' I N Mr. Hand‘Mnn with th 31 , . 7‘ * J O H N C L A Y & C 0 MP A N Y . tell m’gfigtm IOUyw'onld hutcfzrtzglgalways” t (123% ngo'nllirrfiern“mind‘ ' UVE STOCK CQMM'SSION AT TEN MARKETS ' 4 $3 flflis‘nnkm‘ixgfiifi’fifléflfif“ m 0* make. Ana on . ,. BUFFALO. N. Y. . , . . cmc‘tgo. 11.1.. . . So. ST. JOSEPH. MO. so, 51'. PAUL. MlNN. . OMAHA. me» 1- . DENVER. com. - . EL PASOJEXAs _ m'M6:-___ ,, . smuxctrxu. . ~ nsr.-Lours.h.l..« ‘ be {intramural/11 such a T'torch ’11 it could be basis]: gmfiam '5: * guaranteed give-inflection. Address Editor 9"! . . mount , ‘ - :. . ). '. ’,.....,, etc , the mechanical hired d}. helped. “Larry." Liv-o ' - _ n put: over his land-clearing campaign in Upper Michigan this = : year, turned to “Elizabeth," the “ horsepower puller: “It’s been 'a hard ”grind for us all,_that’s_true. But I'm satisfied, to"? I” test confident that, awiththe start; and. the help we ’ ‘ have givengthe farmers or Clover- land, they, will go ahead, this year, and, finish up the. 60,000 acres which ‘Lar‘ry’ ‘ has, predicted.” ' v , , The occasion for the above marked the” close or the campaign, waged by‘ - Larry Livingston, land-clearing ex- , pert, at the Michigan Agricultural , College; A. J. McAdams, dynamite ‘ “shar ," and other skilled workers, throughout the. upper peninsula of,’ Jdichigan this year. It was a war on stumps—a bravely fought, ener- getic battle which has won for Clov- erla'nd eighty-six acres actually cleared through their effort, approxi- mately 2.7.00 “posted”. farmers and p a host of'iand-clearing enthusiasts ‘.who are pledged to “carry on" for the future. It Was, the opening shot to‘reclaimr tor the upper peninsula of Michigan, some 5,000,000 or more acres of‘cut-over agricultural land—— areas adequatelyadapted, by reason of the structure of their, soils—tor diversified agriculture. . , _F'or eight week‘s—from 'May 1 to June 28+“Larry” Livingston. and his crew of stump dentists blasted their way about the peninsula, con- ducting thirty-eight schools of in- struction,jior 2,700 farmers in Clov- erland, this being the number who will receive certificates for having actually participated in the work and who showed, through their use of the various implements, an inti- V mate knowledge of the modern, .up- to-date methods of land-clearing, as taught by Larry’s short course. Although only‘those farmers who ' actually participated and who qualified, were given the, certificates.‘ approximately 10,000 people witnessed the" work or the land clearing schools during the eight weeks of instruction. The train itself, consisting of nine cars, was a teature obunusual interest, for it comprised a complete land- clearing Outfit from A to Z. And by that we' mean that the train boasted every modern convenience—from a power-generating and lighting sys- , tern to a radio outfit. Unfavorable weather, unless it prohibited the efficient use. at the tractors, ‘stump pullers, pilers and other equipment, was no obstacle. j Rain~‘or~ shine, crowd or no crowd (but there has always» a' owd) meant nothing to Cloverland’s ' clearing crew. They were on the . job, eyery working day in the week, and not once did they slip up on their schedule 01 thirty. eight schools. It was a proposition or “learn by doing” and every farmer who at- tended the various schools was giv- en the opportunity, and urged to ac- cept it, of taking a hand in the work. Practically every known obstacle was met and overcome, as far as the condition 01 the land is concerned. Stumps of every known else and, variety, from the greatdwhite-pine, ‘ deep rooted fellows to. the small green grubs in the sandy areas, were numbered among the 6,000 or more, which paid the toll tor the season’s _ work. On plain and hill-side, in dry . and ma‘rshy areas, they worked, and, in , fact, as concerns the land-clear- ing on any type of. cut-over land,‘ there is no cause, now, to say: “it can’t be done." ' *~ ‘ : The outfit toothed, in its equip- ’ ment, two tractors ;Ia Cletrae, and a . Bardeen; gtwo. hand-pullers: one th'stin horse-powwerflpuller; a piler' I ‘ and. lasLbut bypnomeans least. old 7 “$1211! Buniom',’ the: great, mallet- v‘shaped hammer that patterned clessdhrinz ' the eight weeks mini campaign 7n being" in the work. . land- ., ‘ duets increased Tpi’aces 4qu the ' gilded” loser hininsnlu‘ of g ' I intends are ;~Tbe saline . 311.37 . . . .. * ~- sanctum ‘ losses“ fellow investor-s. sumably a- compound per annum. “But at the end of three years you are in line to borrow at 4 per cent on- your home or approved se- curity 80 percent of its value. “This sounds very well, but the emphasis should be on the tactvélfiat at’ you are now only ‘in line.’ .the' investor would now consider, and what he should consider before 'he started is what are his chances in the line for that loan and by what means is he to get the money at 4 per cent? He fails. to realize that he has put money into the hands of peo- ple who have not put up a dollar as security for him, but have taken from him at the start his first four ~monthly payments as their own com- pensation for expenses and ‘thought’ ‘ for his interest. They also, if he con- tinues for ten years to pay, take substantially twice as much more over the ten years period. So that in effect he' has paid for every thousand dollars he hopes to rea~ lize at least $88 for guardianship and ‘thought’ and he gets back over a ten year period $100 in interest. “He could» have done-much better at any savings bank and. had secur- ity with the bank's capital and his money always on call. What, there- fore, is the incentive for him to ‘house’ his money with this housing speculation? It is the alluring pro- mise that after three years he is ‘in line’ to borrow his total thousand— the sum he has. really promised and- guaranteed to himself with hlsown, money and no other money. How, then. can the'housing trust make good its unsecured promise? This is the crux of the whole matter, and should bring rthe thoughtful investor, or any 01' his banking advisers, to the clear understanding of the fact that he has not made an investmen‘, but a speculation or a gamble, based upon the chances of misfortune to his’tellow investors who will fall by the way and forfeit into the pool so as to help redeem his hopes. “Promoters of these enterprises figure on tables of human frailties and broken promises that two out '0! every three that start fall by the way. It is this rotten system or gambling on human irailties that was once at the base of bad systems 01' life insurance: [and the laws Of most states in the ‘Union have'now eliminated such forms or life insur- ance as tended to make a wide gath- ering up of} savings of the poor that should ultimately be forfeited for - the benefit of the organizers and pro- meters. BUYING POWER OF .FARM PRO- DUOTS SHOW DECREASE ’ (Continued tro‘ per cent for the gfik‘gefllng two months v-« By February, this buying power had increased to 71' per cent 01' the 1913 base. and by March to 76 per cent. This increase was caused by the fact'that the prices of farm pro- irony . December. 1921,: to March, 1922, in greater de- gree , than the wholeseie' prices of commodities inhalers. buy. 1 " - Since liar-«c112,. newever, these . two price movementemelatively changed 1' ., #5591 fiery .> 'r §omMfirch to £1311: decree p 4‘11) ' ‘ , animator prgfi upon the You are , promised that after” making 36 monthly payments, in some instances at the "rate of $7.50 a month per 1,000,:parvalue, yen will be eligible to barrow'money at 4 percent to build/your home from the common . fundto which yen and all associates on like, terpns are depositing money. It, You iollow along and promptly pay at this rate for ten years, you .wflllhave paid in $900 and the pro- moters then promise you an abso- lute value-01 $1,0’00—the $100 be- yond that you' paid in covering pre- interest re— turn of little more than 2 per cent latest. Hm. ouuok’trs can still more ~ money By "in: tho blow-u methodo. cheap... 2 3 the Cartridge Prepared and Ready to Load T tric blasting caps and blasting machine. When the cap and fuse method is used the blaster must remember that the fuse burns at the rate of 32 to 40 seconds per foot, and must allow ample length of fuse‘ to enable him to retire to a safe point before the explosion. Six Inches of . fuse out of the bore hole should be sufiident. When blasting very large stumps, where it is necessary to fire several charges simultaneously under the anchor roots, electric blasting caps and an electric blasting machine must be used. The electric method can also be used,.,of course, to fire a single charge. , The diagram above illustrates these Firing the Charge HERE are two methods of firing a dynamite charge: (1) by means of cap and fuse, or (2) by means of elec- two" methods. Dumorite, the new du Pont dynamite, has greatly reduced Tam ing and Filling ole the cost of clearing land. cost the same as 100 sticks of 40% dynamite. Stick, they have the same strength and Dumoritc possesses also the slower heaving power of 20% dynamite, which makes it a better farm explosive than either 40% or 20%. 135 to 140 sticks of Dumorite Stick for Order Dumon'te from your local dealer and write us {or free 104-page “Farmers’ Handbook of ErpIosives.” It gives full instructions cov- ering the use of dynamite for land clearing, ditching and tree planting. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., Inc. McCormick Bldg. Chicago, Ill. NON-HEADACHE _ DU Hartley Bldg. Duluth, Minn. . ’ NON-FREEZING O ' lTE —_———- I THE AUTO-OILED AERM A Real Self-oiling Windmill Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always oiled. Every moving part is completely and fully ’ , . oiled. A constant stream’of oil flows on every “ .1 hearing. The shafts run in oil. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. Friction and wear are practically eliminated. ' ‘ ' . Any windmill which does not have the gears running in oil is only half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile. must have it: gem enclosed and run in oil. Dry gears, exposed to dust, wear rapidly. ., Dry bearings and dry gears cause friction and loss of power. The Aermotor pumps in the lightest breeze because it is correctly designed and Well oiled.‘ To set everlasting windmill satisfaction, buy the Aermotor. 910R A a'ssu 1901' l. . .r oilyte's 7sent 12?”; . $ ‘3 it? , every 4,th .‘ gm? sf "a; .s .J 9"“ ‘ \. k 11 increased profits. lgled Illegmtum. Prices at pro-war level. Es- FOR PERMANENT BUILDING litmf3; ”rm” 9‘ :1 ‘ , Hooves, , “The Farm Paper of W Write for _ tare. . now saves mon . Get our prices; snare. ' AEBMOTGR Co. trusses. human «M. /W / ASTHMA , sm:as§°¥fi‘§ HAY FEVER — ~ BRONCHIAL TROUBLES Positively guaranteed, Send now or ' r’ ' emcnts emanent “ I. fix. £858 131% a’l‘I'Islm.wv'1‘lle stroll]J est and BREATH OF LIFE - material or 9"“ Wag-up Beattiflllll It costs you nothing. No obligation. Send DID). :Jd coorfiwomi Better conditions for we. and address TODAY to— 113'- ASTHMAROL LABORATORIES. End your sufferings. No drugs, but Natwp’l‘w’y. mm furnished tree. Get our special mnt’l P. 0. Box 597. Suubonvillo.0hio. pmposltion. . m W HOOBJER GLAZED TILE BILO Eng‘oyable Economlctad {III-1370;67:- Via ‘ . . steamer, ram 0 , to 33%: ‘ifi‘m”w'i‘l.°:ih0‘€:.ni°“:, ”Shh?! unalo. Leave for Bunnie 6 am For creases milk pmduotlon.‘ Cleveland 11 p. m. (2 steamers Daylight , - ' pmmotasmwth of young tri s to Cleveland Tuesday, Thmm; ;‘ - byesmckgd saves Sn urday. 8:30 a. In. Low taxes. Autos W‘wpmpm m carried. Leave Third st. Wharf, we» Itself in on. . ern Time. . as ...,......- .f_“ The Michigan Business F ' erases; sWW IEHTLOJ ” wmrmcre ire “Wyn-’- I Iran fMlEEIGAH $813153 _ v mam trv‘wi ibe eeders' Auction Sales advertised BPE'DIAL ADVERTISING. RATES under this needing to noel. on request. Bet tter still wterl show you a cruel and tell you who:3 it will cost for 918. "are: find. or copy as often as you wish h. Copy”? e‘honge'sumust ted l) 0 I spec low rates: not for them. Write o‘y 8' DIRECTORY .THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER,‘ Mt. Clemens. Mlohioen- o teout whet- y‘ou Elsi es. You our chance received one week More dose cwM YOUR-.9: ’ SALE DATE “‘ '2 more comilctmg cases we will without date of any live stock sale in u are considering o sale od- 1’ vis 6 st once and we will claim the date Im-° gu. Address. Live stock Editor. M. B. ~. F., t. Clemens LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEERS I Andy Adams. Ed. Bowers. Litchfield, Mi ch. South Whitley. Ind R. L. Benjamin, Waukesha, Wisconsin Porter Colestock. Eaton Rapids. Mich. rryA . Eckhsrdt. Dallas Cit y,h 111. S Forney. Mt. '.Pleasant Mich. ' John 1goflmsn, Hudson Mic . Hutton, using R PLove. Wsu kaesh W. Lovewell 80 E. Ma k L 1 PE . C. Rutherford, wry Robinson, Plymouth. Mich. WmT Wafl‘le, Goldwater, Mich. . S. T. Wood. Livcrno- .\ V. LIVE STOCK AUCTION ERS PURE 81E: J, T. H OF MAN WM. WAFF V Hudson. Mich_ Coldwster. M10“ In the ring on the block. I! e. ecialty of se ‘ling pure bred big mWe nlitilaend thinss, Spotted Poland Chinss and Duroc Jerseys. We are experienced. We sell 'em and we got the money. We are expert hog Suds es. We are booking dates right now {or 1922 sales. We would like to sell for you. We have one price for both of’ us and it’s right. Select your date; don't put it off; write today. ‘ Address either of us U- Need—A Practical Competent Auctioneer to insure your next sale being a success Emo lay the one Auctioneer who can fill the bill at s. price in keeping with prevailing nditions c”Satisfaction GUARANTEED or NO CHARG- ES MADE. Terms $50. 00 and actual ex- penses per sale The same price and service to eve one. I spchialize in selling Polands, Cheaters. Let me reserve a 1922 rite or wire WHARRY A. ECKHARDT, Dallas City. Iiilnols fl .1on P. HUTTOII LIVE STOCK AUCTIONEER ADVANCE DATES SOLICITED. ADDRESS 113 W. LAPEER ST. LANSING, MIGH. CATTLE HOLSTElN-FRIESIAN Dumcs, and date for you. SHOW BULL aired by s Pontiac Asuie Korndyko-Honger- void DeKol bull (mm s nearly 19 lb. show cow. First prize junior calf. Jsckson Fair. 1920.1.ight in color and good individusl Seven months old. Price $125 to mks room. Hurry Hard under Federal Supervision. - BOAIIBIAAII FABIAS JACKION. MICH. Bel-tin Breeders Sinoo 1000 OME GOOD YOUNG REGISTERED stein cows. Fair size. good color. bred 800d bulls and due from July to December. Most- ly from A. 0. stock prices reasonable s "at! one guaranteed to be exactly as repro- sented. c" E Pinckney. Mich. HOLSTEIII FBIESIAN’Uc'213Je35‘1369'33u'il. ,tested herd. Prices sre'right. LARRO RESEARCH FARM. Box A North End. ' Detroit. Michigan. FOR SALE—TWO BULL OALVES. A HOL- tein and Durham libout 3 months old. Both have heavy milkingc Not registered. 850 each if taken at on CHASE STOCKc °.FARM. Mich FOR UVICK SALE WE curd o oice of near 50 all cows and eifers. red well, yearly recor free from t. b. Prlced right. Breeder since 191 1.3 Write .us your we n.ts Gladwln. Mich, demo. Morhtto. ' A R E urebred OFFERING Holstelns WOLVERINE DAIRY FARM. WILSONVALE HOLSTEIN FARM, 0 PURE- bred Holstein cows for sale, all young. Will freshen this fall. 2 purebred bulls, one ready for service All priced to sell. Write for particulars. JOHN F. WILSON. Elwell, Mich” 1. SHORTHORNS Richland Shorthorns We have two splendid white yearling bulls by Imp. Newton Champion, also some young cows and he'fers that we are oifering for sale. Write for particulars to C. 'H. Prescott & Sons Herd at Office at Prescott, Mich. Tawas City, Mich. FAIHBAOBES STOOK FARM l, but select herd of registered Shorthom entitlen1 isbeing built up at Flairacres Stock Farm, one n11le north and one—half mile east of Capac, hitchigun where a few flue oung bulls can be purchased very reasonably. hose interested are tgvivtreldtato come to the farm and see the cattle or CHARLES A. KOHNS. Capac, Michigan IIIHEBITED SHOHTHOBII QUALITY Our pedigrees show a judicious mixture of the best blood lines known to the breed. Write to JOHN LESSITER' 8 SONS, Ciarkstcn. Mich. " . HOLI- " to ‘ duction great‘ly.’ H11} increased in‘terest’ in cow- testing Work is attested by the ‘ fact that during the month of June two new counties, Eaton and Calhoun, took up the work and three other counties, Shiawassee, Kalkae- ha and Ogemaw made preparations for organizing associations. Associa- tions in Cass and Washtenaw coun- ties are in process of organization and will be ready to report Within another fewweeks. .. _ ' Macomb county has also orga- nized, through the efforts of County Agent Murphy, with 390 cows, mak- ing it the largest association in the state. The cow tester began work in this Association ’on August let. The 3410 cows reported for June averaged 726. 7 rpounds milk and 28. 99 pounds butteriat or 24.2 pounds and .96 pounds buttertat daily.‘ These/ amounts _ are 112 . pounds milk and 3. 61 pounds but- terfat less per cow per month than the amount produced in May. “The natural lessening and drying. off of pastures influences milk pro- says A C. Baltze‘r, M. A. C. Extension Specialist in Dairying. “The cow that is producing quite heavily and efliciently, simply cannot eat enough pasture no mat- ter how abundant, to meet the re- quirements for milk production. As the summer season advances this in- fluence Will become more noticeable. It is good dairy practice to use small amounts'of grain and also silage to supplement pasture. Feed 1 pound of grain mixture composed of 400 pounds corn meal or ground barley, 200 pounds ground cats or bran and 100 pounds cottonseed meal for each 4 pounds milk produced.” The Wayland Association "in Alle- gan ,county leads the way in having in use 100 per cent pure bred sires. Allegan county has a distinctive manner in leading the way agricul- product of :the Dairy an port 100 per cent pure bred sires. in Kent county has been Checking up on the separators. fine he found left 1. 5 per cent butterfat in the . skim milk. 160 pounds of milk were being separated daily through this machine. Assuming 150 pounds of skim milk resulted daily, 2. 25 pounds of butteriat aWay from the farmer. At 35.cents a pound .this would mean a loss of 78c dafly‘or $293.40 a. month. It would not take many months to pay for several years of Cow Test- ing Association work on this basis. Also an extremely high rate of inter- est wes being paid out by this mem- ber on an inefficient separator. The eighteen active Cow Testing Associations now operating in Michi— ' gan Constitute the largest group of ’ Cow Testing Associations ever active during any year. The County Agri- cultural Agents with members of the Dairy Department of Michigan Agri- cultural College have been instru- mental in these organizations. A substantial growth and demand for this work is arising in many other Michigan counties. “It is not good practice to carry, the persistent milker right up to her next freshening period,” says Mr. Baltzer. “Cows due to freshen in the early fall will do better to not alone be turned dry but given additional feed while on pasture. We would suggest equal parts by weight of cornmeal, ground oats and bran be mixed and feed 3- 6 pounds daily. It pays big dividends in the next lactao tion period.’ CO. The National Dairy Show is dated for the Minnesota Fair Grounds at St. Paul-Minneapolis, Minnesota, 'Oc- tober 7th to 14th, 1922. Special TUEBOII STOOK FAIII Breeders of Registered Holstein cattle and Berkshire Hogs. Everything guaranteed, write me your wants or come and see them. ROY F. FICKIES Chesaning, Mich. Choice of Herd of Registered Holstein Cows FOR SALE Warner Dairy Co., Fannington, MEL; FOR GALE—490R RED POL-LED HERD BULL, male. 9133c: 3110's.. Eaton Rapids? on??? “Eva“; MILKIIG STRAIN SH turally and it 1s a unique d1st1nct10n recognition is being given to the Registered stock of all 6. es and both so ‘ headed by the imported; bull, Kclmscoxtt H‘s}: lVIonthly Monthly count 25th 648.563. Prices reasonable. ASSOCIATION DATA‘ FOR JUNE Average of Average .01 LUNDY anos.. R4. Davlson. Mich. All Cows 10 High Cows ron POLLED SHOBTHOBIIS N“ 0°“ " Association Tester Tested Milk Fat Milk Fat ShrODShire, KSouthdewn and Cheviot rams write to i L- 0- ELI-V & SON. Plymouth, Mich. Wayne . . ..... . . . . . . “11?; 1:1 Mathiesen 236 979.3 34.4 $398.2 69:02r Kent. arwood ........ 4 874. 83.4 52.6 5.2 $337333sz 3"“ fem-“D 0""“3- We "- Lapeer ........... . ..... H. E Hoisington ..... 313 862.0 31.36 1799.4 76.45 bred 1.8.”... 351d V8.0 agggggmgd £3}ka 011° Jackson . ..... .....ROy Chilberg ..257 828.5 30.2 1563.2 58.53 ouLEy nos, 3. Lou“, mm: s. Van Buren. , ......... G. . Knight ....... 130 665.5 30.2 1327.9 55.35 W. Allegan ...... . J. R. Livermcre.. 216 632.5 29.5 1107.8 53.50 SHORTHORN CATTLE AND OXFORD DOWN N. Van Buren ........... ‘V[. S. Thomas 225 622.0 29.3 1150.2 56.53 sheep Both sex for sale Wayland-Allegan . . . .. . .R. Wilcox . . . ... . . . .248 787.0 28.43 1411.8 52.98 J. A. DeGARMo. Muir. Mich. Parma- Jackson . . . ..F Leonard . . . . . . . 347 ‘ 602.9 28.33 1132.3 54.48 Kalamazoo ..... . . . ..S. P. Sexton . . . . . . . .249 654.0 28.3 1152.3 54.78 FUR P0 FLdLrnlEDcc sfiflogfflo nus Livingston . 184 768.0 27.5 1393.5 49.39 “W“ p p k ' 1“? Sit? iii. 1323'? 128% PAUL UeAcK, 8er , 7 Calhoun . . . . . . .'. ercy a.r yn . . . . . .. 5 . . . . f 0F ’1’ 8“ H""’°' "h" Eaton . .Hans Kardel 188 636.8 23.04 1079.7 43.15 Emmet . . . . . . . ..D Welsheimer ...... 136 1024.3 53.92’ ._. RED POLLED Oceana. * . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L. D. Leisenring. . . 219 641.5 27.28 1049.4 , 51.65 Newaygo‘ ......... 269 742.0 31.0 1225.4 57.39 ‘Month of May ‘ HEREFORDS ' BEEF Michigan Produces the World's Beef at the Lowest Cost. Raise tal- better feeding Cattle than you can buy. Grow Baby Bee! when gains cost least feed and iobor. Avoid costly rail hauls with their shrink. bruises and loss. SOTHAM’S EARLIRIPE BEEF CONTACT Solves your problem—Insurers your success. A fair intelligent, sotbfylno system evolved from 8 years conscientious service to American Cet- tie ylndustry by three generations of Sothoms. GET THE FACTS. Write now or wire. Addross‘ T. F. B. SOTHAM 85 SONS Phone 250 SAINT CLAIR. MICHIGAN High Herd In Butterfat Production in Each Association Association Owner No. of Cows Breed Milk Fat Wayn .......... E. M. Stewart .......... 6 R. H01. ......... 1751.00 56.20 W. Allegan. . ..... H. M.,Atwater ........ .. 3 R. Jer. . ....... . .. 987.00 51.10 Wayland— Allegan Geo Brown .. . . . . . . . . . 7 Gr. H01- . . . . . . . . .1404.00 50.94 Kent ..... . ...... G. S. Felt ...... 8 Gr. Hol. ..........1190.80 49.30 Jackson ..... ‘ ..... Vernon Clough 10 R. H01. ..........1299.10 47.40 Kalamazoo ...... .S. J. Standley. . . . . . . . . . 9 R. Jer. . . . . ...... 795.00 45.40 Lancer ...... Wm. Thurman ....... 14 Gr. Hol. .........1140.10 44.50 Livingston ..J. G. Hays ............. 6 R. H01. .........1299.60 44.10 Emmet .......... Geo. Cook ..... . . . . . 8 Gr. Hol. . . . . . 1014.90 43.02 N. VanRuren ..... E. A. Fowler ..... . 6 Jersey . . . . . . 861.0 41.40 Penna-Jackson ...I. J. & J. M. Godfrey. . 12 Gr. Guem. . . . . . . . 785.0 38.80 S. VanBuren ..... Chester Ball . . . . . . . . . . 7 H0 .......... 875.0 37.60 Eaton . . ........ Geo. O Smith. . . . . . . . 8 Mixed .......... . 771.4 84.30 Newaygo . . . .R. VanTll ........ 12 Gr. H01. ......... 1006.0 ‘ 33.80 Calhoun .. ....... A. T. Boyd & $011.. . . . 11 R. & Gr. H01 . 930.8 31.99 Oceans. ..- ........ F. C. Sherman. . . . . . . . . . 11 G. & R. Jersey 878.4 40.05 Newaygo' ........ R. Van'l‘il . . . ..... - ..... 12 Gr. H01 ......... 1410.0 46.00 ‘Month of May SOLO AOAII Bull col! lost advertised sold but hsvo 2 more white. They are nice o ht tol- I Ons. . old dam sud the other is (reins 0 lb. Jr. ’ old dam. she is by s can of good.“ Household Do Kc] Butter Boy, one o! 'bulll. 'JAHE. HOFCON JR» Ownin- -'.hu R 8. IIOLS'IEII1K BULL BABOAIIVS” s ‘55-"? °' l«0’52. 1:11:19 sis-on. man. " Ins? -PUBEBBED REGIS- x.,.wo&9mw ELADWIN'AT COUNTY PURE BRED LIVESTOCK A8800 TION. Bhorthcrn. Duroc-Jersey. Poland on; Oxford. Shropshire and sheep to buy good breeding stock at reason- FREDW B. SWINE'H.ART O. E. ATWATER Pm t Giedwln. Mich. 8mm" ’3", 811$er Choice Hereforgrd '"n’ii’ ban-gun o c . 312m miles s'outh of ism-emf men. (£9; ANGUS Donors (roasts snous'ov «soil. as m by m, 81010. 1020 Inter: new} br.¢,ll. nom.*mm.um. “IQMRII mlflfli- -WHULL9. “39. s: “Wm%§ Oceans ‘ Nmm' High Cow in Butter-fist Production In Each Association Association Owner Breed Milk Fat Lancer ............... VMlcnlgan Home ....... R. Holstein ... . .20400 108.12 S. Van Buren. . . . . . .. .Chester Ball . . . . . . . . . R. Holstein . .2180.» 89.50 Wayne ...... . . . . . . “Meadows Farm . . . . . . . ..Gr Guernsey ....1,497,o 86.80 N. Van Buren. . . . . . . . . .Sherman VDairy Co.. . . . . .Cr. Holstein . .1452.0 75.50. Purina—Jackson Kent T~T A. F‘lck............ .1571,7 Kalamazoo .............R N. Cose. .Cr. Guernsey ....1075.0 Emmet F J. Hyatt........ .f‘r. Guernsey ....127211 Jackso son .. ..........Vernor§Clouzh HR Hgsfegnm¢m 11:;an lnd Alle :1 ...”..GeO town ...........rr ose ' £94ngng 8uDr Block .............R. Jersey 97 8.0 Livingston ............J. G. Hays Holstein .....'..17550 W. Iegan .............I-I H. Atwater..........R. Jersey ...“...10350 Calhoun ............... ..Bali..............i‘¥r. Guernsey .9 o Eaton .................f‘.ha8peii_ s: Sm leolloo'oloooooO‘F Dr. two-31551: o.eeesososeeoo _ 5.27 . . eeler. . . . . . . . . .R Holstein ith......R; Holstein . Slr'eman..........R.' ‘ "‘-'".'..V" 1320.0 .Cr Holstein . . . . ‘1me ' .9 1111111391 'ampsign, is the first to rosy; Russell Harwood, the cow teeter were slipping . :- - 0th and 7th, $15; ' .310. - gible for above " ga "" grade cows with cow- _ L. lotion records be gath- ad "from several counties and sent ' to the National Dairy show. The »._'£ol10wing rules apply to this special - class, which holds for Holstein, Guer- nsey,‘ Jersey and Ayrshire cattle. ‘ Grade CW Class” All sired by pure-bred bulls and sires name and number must be giv- on with the entry. Entry in classes ' ‘1 and 2 respectively fer each breed ' . limited to one class for each cow. ’ 0163; No. 1—4‘30w with cow teal . association production record of 500 pounds of butterfat or over;1st,$30; 2nd, $25; 3rd, $20; 4th, $20; 5th, 9th and 10th, ClaSs No. 2—Cow with cow test association production record of 350 pounds to 500 pounds of butterfat (Same as for Class No. 1.) ‘ Glass NO. B—Group of 6 cows .from a single cow test association eligible for above single. clasSes: (Same as for Class No. 1). Class No. 4 .——Group of 4 cows eli- clssses, sired by registered bu11:(Same as for- Class No. 1). Class No. ' 6.—Champion Grade cow; $10. . The Dairy Department. Michigan Agricultural College desires to post- er this exhibit. It will help in the selection and arranging of this ex- hibit. Expenses to ship and care for a car load of livestock to St. Paul will be about $600 to $700. \ MILK WORTH 4c A QUART WITH BUTTERFAT AT 40c How much is a quart of whole sweet milk worth when one pound of cream butter fat is worth 35:: to 40c-?—~W. T. .Chief. Mich One quart of 4 per cent milk con- tains .086 pounds fat. At 40c per pound this WOuld have a value of 3. 44 cents per quart. Each quart of whole milk would contain 1.87 pounds of skim milk. The value of this skim milk would depend upon the use to which it could be put for feeding purposes on the farm. At 30 cents a hundred this amount of skim milk would be worth .0056 cents. Adding this to the value of the butter fat, it would give a value of 4 cents for 4 per cent milk. If this 9319!! appropriate» ' £1. 1’ ..milk. ‘ all. A. c. T" DEPARTMENT PIG HAS PABALYSIS‘ We have a young sow that carries her head to one side and turned slightly she tries to get anything from tro or ground staggers around and 131.15 along. She h a good ap- and. doesn’ t seem be any This pig has a run by blerself and Vision fed a slop consisting of milk, 3and com and cats with mlddlings Mil bran and a little whole cornH—C .Lai‘ngahurg. Mich Mill'mm the description which you xive or your hog, the trouble is un- doubtedly due to an acute form of indigestion which has resulted in a paralysis. In such a case about all all that can be done is to give the sow” laxative foods and keep her quiet. This trouble often occurs with hogs that are heavily fed. There is just 'a possibility that this trouble might be due. to a nail having been swallowed and lodged somewhere in the throat. In either case, however, the treatment would be the same. When trouble is/due to an obstruc- tion in the throat they very often recover, whereas, with paralysis they more often succomb' from the trouble.——Geo. A. Brown, Professor of Animal Husbandry, M. A. COW HOLDS BACK MILK I have a cow that holds her milk every few days and will not give it. Can you please tell me what is the matter with her? She is healthy and is on pasture every day. She is 4 1- 2 years old. -—-Mrs. A.~O.. Auburn. Mih.c You do not give suflicien’ infor- mation on which to base a reply, but it would seem to me that the cow in ~question .was a nervous in- dividual and affected by unusual oc— curences, causing her to hold up her In a great, many herds there are individuals Whose nervous sys— tems are affected by happenings which do influence the milk secre- tion of the herd. When such cows become frightened or excited, the circular muscles controlling the ducts in the upper. part of the udder are closed and the cow does not let down'her milk. The cow- has no voluntary control over these mus- cles. They react from fright or ex- citement caused by unusual circum— stances—J. E. Burnett, Associate Professor of Dairy usbandry, M. C. them. buy some bf these birds. 4 ' . bargain price. Spec1a1 Offer In Pullets We have an offer of Pullets that I know you will appreciate. There are yet left of the early hatched Pullets— . - ' 400 S. C. White Leghorns and » 300 S.» C. Superior English White Leghorns hThese are now neary 4 months Cold; s ould begin to lay in four or five weeks from the time ou will t The Pullets will still be sold at the 3 months pl'rice andggt‘ this price they are a genuine bargain. ' ' tion, Homestead Farms for July; or we Will send you a copy. , If you want Pullets that will begin to lay in September, or th :11 October let us send you some of these Leghorns. e first 11 right and if you keep them up to the best, they will give an e _ eggs by January 1 to pay for themselves. y nough These 700 Pallets a the 3 months price are a. genuine bar sin ,1! you are planning for laying Hens this fall and winter, you sgoulé It will be necessary to order now; at 5 months old the P 1 ~-.”be 0‘3 laying age. when the price must be raised. ul ets will I am giving you a good chance to buy them now at the 3 months " We guarantee the Pullets to be entirely satisfactory -10 you. Your order will be filled promptly—while the 12,1116“ last , . 1arge,well grown birds that See price list in our publica- If yen start them ‘ fl—m ' lawn a silo it will pay you to own a Papec Easil - emp age-- Cutter also. Figure it out for yourself. The cutter crew 0‘ your silo hurriedly. After it is gone, the silage settle settles until your silo is about one—f .With your own cutter, you fill mod-1 erate y and cut close there is little settling when you finish and 911111: little can be easily ' The Powerful PA refilled. More important still, your corn is likely to be too green or too ripe when the hired crew arrives. In either case. the silage does not have full feeding 3 value. With ur own cutter, you can 1111 when the corn is just right to \ give you the Highest quality of silage. The stock will clean up their silage closer and get more nourishinent from it. Besides. there is a very consider- able saving in cash outlay. These savings taken together will pay fora Papecinbwosesson’s. and itwill still benearly as good as new. Write for FREE Catalog Our Catalog fully explain- how Papee users save : .- money by owning their own ensilage cutter. It also gives the broadest guarantee made by any manu- facturer of ensilage cutters—a guarantee that‘ is backed by our entireassets, including the largest Write today. PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY. 187 Main Street, Shortsville, N. Y. 88 W Haun- Giec W Service exclusive ensilage cutter factory in the world. GUERN SEYS GUERNSEYS OF MAY ROSE AND GLENWOOD BREEDING. No abortion, clean federal inspected. Their sires dam made 19,460.20 milk, 909.05 (it. Their mother's sire’s dam made 15,109.10 milk 778.80 fat. Can spare 8 cows, 2 heifers and a beautiful lot of young bulls. T. V. HIDKS, R 1, Battle Creek, Mloh. - GUERNSEY BULLS READY FOR r0“ SALE service and bull calves carrying VA of blood 0' my heifer Norman’s Mmukeg Red Rose, World Champion G. G. Sired by her sire. Dams flninshing splendid A. R. Records. A. M. SMITH. Lake City, Mich. AYRSHIRES THE HOG OF THE HOUR Sgottedt Poland China. Montdsles Marvel Rec 5119, at service. Orders booked for fall pigs. E. E. MEYER, Laurens. Mlc h. E OFFER A FEW WILL-BR“! IILIOTG ed spring Duroc Bean, also bred eon all Gilt: in season Co “or McNAUGH'I'ON ‘ FORDYOE. It. Louis. W BOAR PIGS BY FANNIE’B JOnE ORION AND Pathfinder Orion Priced Satisfaction guaranteed. Write. H. E. LIVERMORE & SON. Romeo. Mich. FOR SALE—SEPTEMBER GILTHPEN OR bred, sired by A. Model Orion King. “lithe. CHAS. F. RICHARDSON. c - Bllll HILL CREST DUROOS—BRED SOWS ALI. sold. A fine Line of bears weighing from 150 ' ‘ pounds up. Farm 4 in le '3 uth M ’ Gratioi’ Co. I 3 0 Of iddleton FOR SALE—REGISTERED AYRSHIRE bulls and bull calves heifers and heifer calves. Also some choice cows FINDLAY BROS.. R 5. Vassar. Mlch. hi3; SWINE m POLAND CHINA -"—FOR SALE, LARGE TYPE—I—--— POLAND OIIIHA boar pigs. Sired by F’s Clansman 301211, Michigan’s 1020 Gr. Champion boar. and by Smooth Buster 305823, Michigan's 1920 Ist Jr. Yearling Boar. Immune by double treatment. Priced to sell. Write or see them. Free livery to visitors. A. A. FELDKAMP R. R. No. 2 Manchester, Mich. FRAIIOISOO FARM POLAND OHIIIAS Big stretchy spring boars as good as grow. Pairs and trios not akin. Gan spare two or three of Ivour good herd sows bred for September. I .. P. P. POPE Mt. Pleasant Michigan L T. I’. C. $15-$20- $25 Sprinl pigs at above prices Top {all gilts bred for summer iarrow,npl'icedr1-l11gt HA T c. OLINE Address F. T. Hart, 8t. Louls. Mloh Bio Type P. 0. Bear Pigs, they can’t be beat in Michigan. Sired by Big Bob Mastodon and Peter A Fan a sen 1,075 Peter Pan. 0. E GARNANT, Eaton Rapids, Mich. D UROCS AM SELLING A GREAT OFFERING 0F DUROC BRED SOWS AND GILTS March 4111.1110511,» united to 011011 (mint UCL, a son of Ollio Grand Champion. Get on mail!- inll list for catalog W. 0. TAYLOR, Milan, Mich. PURE- BREO DUROO JERSEY HOOS We usually have good bears and sows of all ages 101 sales. Reasonable prices. LARRO RESEARCH FARM, Box A North Ens Detroit, Michigan. HERE WE ARE AOAI “"7" “ “$3,." the big boned kind; s10 00 Jethniv‘l‘lhpil’m . ALMB, Oassopolls. Mich. Call or " chard NEWTON & BLANK, Perrlnton. Mich. " j I ,5; , 1}. 5,! : .15; > its "'3 ' c1. REGISTERED nunoc JERSEY Plea ran. . '1'! :nwedl Aipril AASPOET “18 $12. 50 one ch Pepe 111711? 101 R ONKLI'" B R. 5. Box 149, Mlch, . little Greek.- LUROG JERSEYS—Bred 80w: and Gllts Bred for Aug. and Sept. furrow. Afew choice ready for service boars. FSllipped on appmal. Satisfac- tion guaranteed . . Drodt, Monroe, Mich. R1 DUROCS—POPULAR BLOOD LI mas—s your vents to 0( EANA (‘.O DUROC JERSEY 110G ASS’ N. V. Lidgurd Sec, Hesperia, Michigan. HAMPSHIRES A CHANCE TO GET SOME REAL HAMP- sllires. Boar pigs, sired by Gen. Pershing Again, (.ilt lldge Tipton Messenger All Over 10th. Gen. Pershing 2nd. , and other great boars. Writes for list and prices. DETROIT CREAMERY. HOG FARM, Route 7 Mt. Clemens, Micll. Hampshires—A few choice Bred Gil to with boar pig no kin to gills. John w. Snyder, 8:. Johns, Mloh. O. I. G. REGISTERED 0. I. 0. SPRING BOAR. Sireri by R. 0. Big Prince Write for prices. ' DETROIT CREAMERY HOG FARM, Route 7. Mt. Clemens, Mich. BIO TYPE 0 I O PIE 8 3535.29.13“ BILVEU. Powhatan. onlo BERKSHIRES WE HAVE A FINE LOT OF BERKSHIRE spring boars for sale, sired by Longfellow's RDou— ’ ble Bob and Duke of Manchester. ROIT CREAMI'JtY HOG FARM, Route 7. LR. ETCIGID‘ SHEEP E HAMPSHIRE SHEEP A few good yearling nuns and some can —' lambs left to offer. 25 ewes all ages for as]. for {all delivery. Everything guaranteed as represented. CLARKE u. HAIRE. wm Branch. men. ._.f 85 FINE SPRING BOARS all sired by Scllnlros Top' Col. a grandson of the famous Walt’s Top 001.113 want the room, send $15. 00 and get first selecting of these fine boars. SOHAFFER BROS. , Oxford. Mlch. .. R. 4. PURE ‘ snso DUROC-JERSEY BOAR Pigs of April and May furrow. sired by Brook- water Sensation and Model of Orion; Master- piece. Place your order new, prices right. DET- ROIT CBEAMER Y HOG FARM. Route 7. Mt. Clemens, Mich. . YOU WANT ONE OF THE BEST DUROG sows obtainable. We have them for sale. Tried sows a {all ts. Sensation2 blood predomi- mng.ti Our herd boar heeded 2nd aged herd at 1921;. Illinois State Fair. Swine Dept. Michi- gang Farm, Pavillion, h. FOR SALE OR XOHAN E Tears ol?N No. 182429. Masterpiece Orion 4th. Also some pigs at reasonable Jen. Wrtel W. H. REG. DDRO!) JERSEY SPRING- P1108. EITHER cant furnish pairs unrelated.Al bred ts to sell. VICT TOR G. m: . . i I; .‘ OlllIlOO .IERSEY BOAR V stock industry in Michigan to . GRANDE. LINN-011,. Mich-I I. LADUKE. n. 1, ' .1 " PET STOCK .‘g FOR SAL —THOROUGHBRED COLLIE pups females. Natural heelels E. J. MAU RER Marshall. Mich” BREEDERS ATTENTION [f'you are planning on a sale this year, write us now and Claim The Date! . ‘ This service is free to the live I avoid conflicting sale dates. . 11.11 '1: «m enemass Emma: 01.111111 rem; DATE: ~ 'Advertieemente inserted 7_ , CHICKS!- CHlCKS! 500. Pure Barron h , $11 for 100; $52.50 no 500 §°°é $52. A; -- _ , ‘ in June and Jul .. Order dig-std: £2311“ agilesgigmpt ship- .ment by insured Parcel Post prepaid to your '« dyer. Full count strong lively chicks on arrival. For quick service and an entirely satisfactory den send us your order: Fourteen years reliable dealings. Fine instructive catalog free. HOLLAND HATCHERY Holland, Mich. Egg Bred Chicks <35 ‘ { ...~ -w- « Selected thoroughbreds. Prize winners at National Egg Laying Contest, Mo. 1922. June and July " chicks make November layers. Now is the time bIU._ S. C. Anconus: $13. 100; $7, 50. S. ,0. White Leghorns: $12, 100; $6.50, 50. its Star mating. Sheppard Anoonas: $16, 100; :g;g§.513arron Eng. White Leghorns, $14, 100; Tuesday. Parcel Post Prepaid. Ind healthy at your door. Catalog free. . FRANK A. VAN BREE Box 3. Iceland, RI 7’ Mich h... . “5°“ c5 t low rises or une a July delirei’y. Better chicks at c. w. Lehorns, 35.25.19} 50; $10 fin-“100; “7.50113: orns $5.75 for 50; 3'11 roi- Thousands resd’y forGshipmtiigélc:i evliieryl usran 3 ve , , under this heading lit '95 cent! Advertising Department. Mt.‘ Clemen send win-.131“ 'wilL proofond quote rates by return mil. W te’ont what you have tovoler ands, , I , ‘ . ‘i per iii: per “the. put 1 n tyne; lend - Addresd‘e'rhe ‘wehim Business Farmer. Michigan. v rein/my THREE, mes-ms oLo PULLETS ' WHITE LEGHORN We heve 1.000. of the Pallets that we can now. ' lhig' ht 11?: will be ready kio lay in. September and will give you money~ma ng eggs on Send for 3 description of these Pull .‘we will tell you of the other varieties 0 we have; 18 breeds. . Yearling Menu in White and Brown Leghorns end Ancones. ‘ STATE rsnms ASSOOIATION 202.com Block , Kalamazoo. Mich. L‘A 2.. a El 9 O i? F , mononss POUND PHI-LET (8i 0. W. L.) HATCHED MARCH 20th. $1.20 for May 15th delivery. 'Finest lot we ever raised. No sickness. No crowding, Satisfaction or money back. Will l‘sy in August and all through the fall season when eggs are the highest. MORSE LEGHORN FARM, Beldlnn. Mlohlgen LEGHOBIIS Single Comb .Bufl Leghorns, 1000.0hicks for April first delivery. It will cost you ust 2 cents to find out my plan how to get 10, aby Chicks 'LAPHAM FARMS. Pinskney, Mich. BUFF LEGHOBHS—SINGLE 00MB. Early J Hatched Cookerels. W. WEBSTER, Bath, Michigan WYANDOTTE HEIMBAGH'S WHITE WYANDOTTES. EX- hibition and utility—Rhode Island Reds. Chicks all sold for the season. Hatching eggs half price C. W. HEIMBACH, Big Rapids, Mlcllicmn 1'2 ~ RHODE ISLAND REDS Baby Chicks Build up your flock with pure bred chicks that by earl and often, best quality. Leghorns, Rocks Iteds, Wynndottes, Anconas, Minorcas, Orpinztons. Silver Smmgled Hamburg Eggs $2.00 per setting. “’0 deliver 0111' DflCe list and free Chilling J. G. PHILPOTT \R. 1, Box 14 Pori. Huron, at your door. Get Mlch. CHICKS WITH PEP W: . . . BIG JUNE AND JULY ‘ .. ‘ -. PRICE REDUCTION -_ A. 1., it»; Try some of our full blood- . _. . ,- ed DON’T STOP LAYING Zg KIND of chicks for June .. and July. They will pay . you big. Rocks, Reds. An- . : Wysndottes, 13c; Leghorns, 100; Orpingtons, Si]. Wysndottes, 15c; broilers, 1 . Safe delivery. Prepaid. Free Catalog. HOLGATE CHICK HATOHERY Box B, Holgate, Ohlo em... cones, ulnorcas, W J ‘Posttage PAIID. 331mg? Get 0 r l .l i cen arrive gun fie phloemudulcwchlb'k: MONTH’S FEED FREE for January layers. 1 “'1“! ”Ch 0‘ 91'- ———~—— 77777 EH. 1; .e . Ducklings. Select and Exhibition Grades. Cat- alogue Free NABOB HATCHERIES, Dept. 30. Gambler, 0. BABY BI'IIGKS » i 200 000 for 1922, Shepards Anoonas, English type White Leghorns and Brown Leghorns and Barred Rocks. Why ay two prices when you can buy direct? ur chicks ere from strong v1 orous flocks of fine quality and _exce_lent Chicks are sent prepaid With 100 per cent lilvef “11'1"“ giganteed. Order now or sen or res ca ogue. KNOLLS HATCHERV, Holland Mich R12 ULV AUGUST AND SEPTEMBER OHIX— "Crder'now. Barred or White Plymouth Rocks. I. Reds, Black Minoroas. White Leghorns or $14.00 per 100, . . 1ercent hve delivery guar- enteed. . . lease. Order direct tom this ad. [AWN POULTRY FARM. R. 8. Fenton, BABY GHIGKS S_ 0, Bufl.’ Leghorns, one of the largest flocks in Michigan My price is in reach of :1], . only $15 00 hundred. Detrmt win- ' - rs, n n better. . ne . LRPBHAM FARMS, Plnckney, Mlch_ ,Day Old Chicks. Standard Verletles. Make your ‘Ielections Catalome and price list-now ready. H H. PIERCE, Jerome, Mich. Mich. per ‘19:; . PLYMOUTH noon-- BUFF ROCKS—Bronze Turkeys—For 20 years, by J. c.- Ollpp & Sons, Bx. M, Saltlllo, Ind. ear producing chix that . G E RHODE ISLAND REDS, TOMPKINS STRAIN, filth colinbi. WM. H. FROHM, New Baltimore, 0 . . . HITTAKER’S nab GchKs Blood tested for white igan's greatest color and free. Interlakes Farm, Both Combs. diearrhoea Mich- egg strain Catalog Box 4, Lawrence. Mich ROSE 00MB RHODE ISLAND _REDS. Hatch- ing Eggs reduced to $1 per setting. MRS. AL- BERT HARWOOD, R. 4. Charlevoix, Mich. (P) —..~ ‘ ORPINGTONS ow«Tris,cs...s~;fsmzr°“ Mei-rill. Mlch., Route 4. Box 41. HATCI-IIN G EGGS .« EGGS $1 SETTING. Parcel Post Paid. Thor- oughbreds. Barred Rocks, White Rocks Bufl Rocks, White Wysndoettes, Anconas, Bu Minorcas, White ghoms. Brown, Leghorns, Rhode Island Reds. Bufl’ Orpingtons. PHILIP CONDON, West Chester. Ohio. WHITE nocx EGGSIOB iiiiciiiiia Blua Rlbbo lie n winners. Wri for prices and .in- Mrsr-ng Oakes. Hartford, Mich. Results E can not commence to take care 0f orders. We certainly have received a fine business from our ad in your paper, and we will be with you again in January for next season. _ i formation. BRUMMER’S POULTRY FARM HOLLAND, MICH. THREE BLEADING' BREEDS CHICKS. . .3 .‘White Leghorns , Wed Rocks and Earl. ‘Reds btalneble on free rang ivc us_ a. trial an. . R’s remiss be con , I: , TOM BARRON ENGLISH WHITE 'LEG- HORNS, PA‘RK’S BARRE]; ROCKS. S. C. D , rmcns non UGUST ’ "A...“ $2.50 $5.00 $10.00 $47.50 $95.00, ~ 3.00 6.00 12.00. ~ 57.50 115.00 Broiler chicks s7 00 per 100. $35.00 for 500; selected pens $1.00 Extra. duper eent live delivery prepaid to your door. These chicks are from the best ,_ - and vacuums» , sails! vineed. Cats} .50 - ’100 500” .1000“ .actlon‘w‘or, refund your-f, ‘ ems imp nor: _ ' south side of the house open. ‘ cold does not hurt hens, but they ,cannot' stand. _ ,tempereture: ' , .1 low zero Send there is danger “ofrth‘e? < .hens’ freezingtheir combs, stretch, 7 mufllin' carts c .. r DON’T JUST’HOUSE' KENS—GIVE THEM. A HOME , A’ hen house is not always a hen home. The former may be cold, dark, and damp; the letter is always light, clean, cheery and cemforteble. The poultry house should be con- venient. It should be close to the A lpw house is? hard to work in; a Heveplenty oflight in the house —-+ Leave oil or a part of the south side open to keep the house dry and well- ventilated. Allow no drafts. Keep the house clean and free from vermin. A good house does not necessarily , need to be an expensive house. 'A creap house, built along the right lines and kept clean, will serve’just as well as an expensivehouse. Don't just house hens——give them a home. There is a great difference~ between a hen house and a hen. home. A hen house may be cold, dark, damp, or may harbor lice and mites. A hen home is light, clean, cheery and comfortable. Professor Rice of Cornell says, “The singing hen is the laying hen.” You will not have “singing hens” unless you keep them comfortable and happy. There are many good types of poultry houses. In this limited space, all we can do is to give you a few general, principles which you should keep 'n inind in fixing over your chicke coop or in building a new one. . '. HouSe Should .be Convenient—— This is especially for your benefit. Don’t put the hen house too far' away from the other buildings. Make it of material which will be easy to clean. Put as many of the labor- saving devices in and about it as you can alford. ' Labor is money. Anything which helps‘to lessen the amount of labor in caring for the flock will increase your profit. Dropping boards, con- venient nests, a place for' surplus feed, a barrel close by for manure—— all of these will save time and make it easier and, cheaper to care for your poultry. House Should be Comfortable '—- This is'meant for both you and the hens. If the house is so low that you can’t work in it easily, it won’t be cleaned as often as it should. But to make it comfortable and warm for the bone you must build it low. The hen is a. great heat maker; her temperature averages about 108 degrees. The animal heat thrown off by a flock of 100 hens in a. house reasonably low will keep the tem— perature safe, even though ‘the ther- mometer goes below zero. A poultry house should never be more than seven feet high in front and five feet in the rear. - \ House Should be Light—Sunlight is the best germ destroyer in the world. The house should face the south and should be constructed so that as much sunshine as possible may enter. House Should be Dry—A dry house is secured by having a good dry floor and a good system of ven- tilation. Build the house on a hill— side or a well—drained place. Have the floor higher than the surround- ing ground. Admit plenty of air so that the house will keep‘ dry. A warmly—built house with a. glass front gets‘hot in the daytime and cools ofl quickly at night. Such a. house is always damp because moisture condenses on the walls and there is no circu— lation of air to dry it out. ‘ ‘ Have- a. considerable part of the The sudden changes" of , When the thermometer drops lie-,- ope; _ -” ins , over. .. the other buildings, and easy to cleun.; high house is hard to keep warm. ‘ sunlight is. a good germ :déstroyer. - , 941’ $0" ‘ D'fiflfi’rthro‘ugh, 7:0 house k‘e‘eps,dry,', I House Should be fiFresh ‘ it. is for people." poultry house, about the ventilation.- » ’ .w Flurry. INnnims'monf . and like to may in ' , mastfigr with 3d pulleng‘thtf’twdigd. w“ a” . . seem e 1 ~. ‘ found her stdgggfihgf‘ y W until I lard on in ‘case there was any. than three hours she was dead. I opened her up, and found that she was fat, also that her liver was enlarged- to Till: :bylgrdwas man’ls flat. black, with iigiii 1.2%.. flgdkglgfiifiln; thru, more like the natural color of liv- r. One side was infected more than .tWIlrfill aotthgr,t 1{)ethcr-wisc she looked all, right. Mrs. o. a... c‘ifae‘iifaciiiuii..“.°°nm°“5" 'This condition may be a phy- suologicai or normal process until the accumulation of fat occurs in such quantities as to -interfere with the function of the liver cells; The liver is one of the so—called store- houses of the body of fat. In it is stored a surplus until needed by the body for use (for combustion, or the production of heat and energy). pverfed hens, or those closely housed and not forced to work, or fed too heavily on starchy feeds, store up much of the surplus nutri- tion in the liver as well as in other portions of the abdomen, especially ‘in the mesentry and in the abdomin- al walls. In these cases, on autospy, the liver will be found to beenlarg- ed, brownish or grayish-brown in col- or (Mottled), friable (easily torn,) and when out thru appears "greasy" much fat adhering 'to the knife blade. In these cases rupture of the liver often occurs when the he is thrown or jumps along distance on ' hard ground or a. concrete floor. In, the liver, in which fat is stored up there is, after a while, an encroach- ment upon the protoplasm to such an extent that the cell's cannot prop-~ erly function, when death of the bird may occur. In these cases the liver enlarges to such an extent as to cause death of the bird.—~Dr. W. Austin Ewalt, Veterinary Editor. CHICKENS INFESTED WITH wonMs ‘ , I keep a few chickens and they are wormy. Can you tell me What to do for them? The worms are about 2 1—2 inches .long. They resemble a. hog worm. The intestines are full, still the chickens are fat and lay every day.—)—Mrs. J L.. Mar- shall, Mich. - ' this You can eliminate pest by giving 1 teaspoon of Oil. of Ameri- can Worm Seed and one teaspoon of turpentine to each 12 fowls. This is most easily given in the form of a moistened mash. Lime ’ should be ‘also‘given in the drinking water, at the rate of one pound to 100 hens. This treatment has been very suc- cessful in eliminating trouble from this cause. The feeding method has nothing to dowith this infestation ' other than that the trouble is spread by the foods picked up by fowchon- taminated with the embryo 'which later develop in the intestinal tract. ——C..,E. Foreman, Associate PrOfess- or of Poultry Husbandry, M. A. 'C. MALLARD AND, ROU‘EN, DUCKS What color are the. Mallard ducks? What color are the, Rouen ducks7—H. B., ‘Hudsonvilie, Mich. The Mallard, or common. wild. duck is found throughout. the nonh- ' ern hemisphere,"except in the tropics and is known as the original stock ‘ or the domesticawi duck butl'aii- f pears to have beenrreclaimedlat an early period. The bird is'beautifulg‘ ly colored. "It's bill is grass green, the head and about half waydown on the neck a ‘isi' followed. by greenish . blue: ’l‘his “ e'White: Irina. arcs ‘ the neck. The rest of the ne‘ 8. y, . *—i use . " 5‘ that .‘ias‘ , well, ventilated ‘ , . air is as good for phone as g _ If ‘ you-"them only open front, or a partlyd'open front" you need . notrworry .what would 'be-ithe cause'nnles‘ii‘ it who I could ,notdlnd any, but‘ put _ . They eat and drink. baht ' t» , b . "hen homely apencilevd‘ and“: mi" _' that - Shanks are orange' or segbro‘wnp—Editor. . ‘ . \ _- , books AILING - . ' I have. -- i there. is something t e matterwith them. ghfiy don't die.,, but flop dyer and can_ a dly Walk without tailing”. I‘have“ tem- like them. one of them is sometimes blind. ' not so much.— Mrs. P. D.. Brant, .This department dees not have on hand bulletins on duck raising but upon application to the 'A'grlculture,‘ 'Washington, D. C.,7 "Farmers’ Bulletin No. 697 can be .The following is the procured. re‘aring young ducks method of- ‘ .which is recommended in that bul- ' letinz.‘ Second day to third—Equal parts rolled oats. ‘(made into wet mash) and bread crumbs, 3 per cent of sharp end. Third to theseventh—Equai parts rolled oats (made into wet mash) bran, corn meal,_bread crumbs, 3 per cent sharp sand. , , Seventh day to 3 weeks—Three parts of bran (made into wet mash) 1 of flour, 1 of corn meal, 10 per cent green feed, 5 per cent beef scrap. ‘ ' After the ducks are three weeks of age it is advisable to gradually increase the corn meal in the ration, and eventually omit the flour and reduce'the bran ration—George F. Davis, Assistantv ._ in Poultry Hus- bandry, M. A. C: TURKEY HAS STRANGE AILNIENT We bought a. turkey that did not act ‘ right soon after bringing him home. In a. few days yellow spots appeared on head and in the throat. One‘ eye SWelled ‘ until it was the size Of a walnut. My husband killed him and now I find the same thing among the hens. Can you tell me the trouble and what to do for it?—C. B M.. Laingsburg, Mich. From the description given, it is impossible to say to any degree of ac- curacy what the cause of the trouble .is. The possibilities are, however, that the» condition is caused by -one of two or three diseases. "Bird Pox occasionally affects_tur- keys in a manner described in the inquiry. Roup may also affect tur-. keys, but it is not very common. More often the condition described is the result of black head or what is known as Entero.Hepatitis. Black head is the disease affecting the liver and intestinal tract. The first symp- toms noticed are signs of diarrhea, loss of appetite, and a. dull attitude. In extreme cases, wartlike growths may or may not appear on the head. Upon opening a bird, pustular sacs will be found on the surface of the liver and on the lining of the intes- ‘ 'tinal tract. The liver is usually en- larged and pale in color. There is no satisfactory cure or treatment for turkeYs affected with Black head- By breeding for con- stitution, vigor and vitality and by . keeping the birds out on free'range away from the chickens, a great deal Let the trouble with Black head can be averted. , ' 4 . ' As it is necessaryvto have a labor- atory examinatidn of the birds be- fore knowing ‘positively the cause of the trouble, it would be well to mail one of the affected turkey heads to Doctor Stafseth of the Bacteriology . Department of the College for diag- nosis—George F. Davis, Assistant in ‘ . Poultry Husbandry, M. "A. C. KEEPING‘ DOWN SWARMING I, am having considerable trouble with my5bees..as.they wish to swarm. and I am _ unable tb prevent it. Could you-tell me how to stop their swarming? Your re— ply will be appreciated—V. C. Sherrod. Van Buren County, Michigan. . ~ HILE‘ THERE is. no great W-;..amountof n'c'e’i eeded ‘in l- . taking as quite a; bi neck of ducks and. Dept. of . labile of room: It . . or as that are crowded at have sos‘mail an entrance the" heat inside ‘the’jhive when the workers and brood~ rearing‘pro- cesses are active cannot be kept down, todivideup their forces, and the old queen and a large part of the working bees will. seek a neW‘hive. This will m'ake it impossible for either hive to gain anything much in surplus, unless the flow is very good. This --‘is the reasonvwhy so many farm colonies fail to produce when "colandes .of regular profession- al beekeepers ’will give a good sur- plus. -‘ ' - . ' The first thing to do is. 'ample entrance room, and as the season .advances give more. Then keep down all weeds and grass from to give around the hives so the air will not. to. be obstructed, and givé’ shade keep the sun from heating the walls of the hives. ,Now with plenty of roomfor brood rearing and honey ' storage the tendency to swarm will be held in check, though this will not be effectual to the full extent. In addition to these means we should do artificial swarming if we would ~ get the maximum results. This con- sists in removing the brood from the hive and giving empty frames 'just before the honey flow begins, and ‘when there are signs of the bees preparing for swarming, such as queen cells in the hives, bees cling- ing in great masses outside the hive, and the coming out of the . first swarms of the year. By giving these frames of brood to colonies, that are not so strong these,will build up fast and be able to do good work during the harvest while they might have failed to more than keep themselves supplied if this were not done.— I never remove all the frames of brood but leave one or two that have mainl;7 eggs in them, and I leave all frames that have honey only in them. After such artificial swarm- ing there is not very much danger of their-swarming, as they will be busy in the honey storing before the queen gets the brood chamber filled with larva again, and the lack demand for the honey for feeding larva gives them_a good start in the supers if, the flow is good. It is best to shake all the bees from the frames or they are taken out, before giving to the new hives, for we, want all the bees possible left to store honey in the' old hive. Sometimes I have taken the removed frames and one frame bees and all with the queen and started a new colony and left one queen cell that is fully capped in the old hive instead of the queen,~and this will give the old hive a young queen, and with such there .is almost no danger at all of their swarming, out no matter how strong they get. The one point that we want to keep in mind above every other is that the more bees we can get in one hive the more surplus we will be likely to get, for there will be more bees to gather, and less demands ea them for nurse bees. and-larve rear- ing, and. keeping up the tempera- ture in the hive. A hundred thous- and bees in one hive will produce much more surplus than will ,the same number in two hives, where the colonies swarm so much that they divide up into weak colon- ies they will’, hardly gather-enough- honey to keep them over winter. I don’t believe' in keeping a very weak colony and trying to build it up, for I figure the bees-will be better in helping to build up' into extra strength some other stronger‘hive. Ifwe practice artificialswarming we y'can hardly get a [colony too strong ‘Efiore the honey flow begins’.-—-Lee ,4 ..~ ”When on his Way»~t’o'. evening service the - new. minister of the village "met a» _ ri'ifsing young man" of the place clwivhaom he : anxious ,tq- interest/ in the urch d fattening. myviyoung friend,” he olemril ’4 "Do you ever attend a M..... t.» ‘S‘ 3h}? ‘1 85519 and of. .’ time; for Buifalo 6 p. in. For Cleveland 11.9.3111. (2 steamers) Daylight trips to Cleveland ,. Tuesday. Thursday, Saturday,‘ 3 ~‘ . .I V ' \ they are surprisingly thrifty $1095. The road clearance is l Touring Car, $1095 Cabriole, $1395 Custom Roadster, $1485 PercherOns and ponies meet few farm requirements There is a right size for everything you use for profit or convenience or pleasure on the farm. In horses or motor cars, overweight means high first cost and heavy operating expense. Lack of size and stamina, ’ on the other hand, brings risk of failure and discomfort. Earl quality motor cars are built for everyday use in the country—~although their low- sweeping lines and fine proportions make them noticeable on any city boulevard. Big enough to carry five full-grown passengers in sat- . isfying comfort anywhere an automobile can be driven, flexible, long-stroke motors develop pOWer enough to handle any road condition. Yet on average highways, the Earl is more economical than any other car of anything like its size and riding qualities. The over- all length of Earl touring cars is fourteen feet, less one inch. Their handsome green bodies are swung lower on longer and more resilient springs—56- inch rear —than- in any other car of the Earl’s wheel base or price— See the Earl before you buy your car. If there is no dealer in your town, write to Jackson for an illustrated catalog and the name of the nearest Earl distributor. At $1095, the Earl is the outstanding motor car value of the year. . Lmotor Cars of oil and gasoline. Their standard. BETTER LOOKING -I}ETTER BUILT Brougham, $1795 Sedan, $1795 All prices f. o. b. lackson EARL MOTORS, INC., JACKSON, MICHIGAN Before You Bug ASilo F ' money-maker ready to erect. construction. Dept. 244 Compare QualituandPrices The first patent ever issued on a silo was awarded Kalamazoo. over 30 years ago. Expenence has again proved a good teacher. - ha 500 are the standard of the world today. for vos- . . . 70,000 farmers can testify to Kalamazoo reliability and stability.‘= " Our Glazed Tile Silos are built of absolutely moisture-.. proof glazed tilchpositively weather tight. Blocks have three dead air spaces—resist heat, cold. moisture. vermin. paint or repairs. Will not warp, decay nor blow down. Our Wood Stave Silos have stood the test of 30 years. Airs tight joints, deeply grooved, tongued wood silos fitted with our famous continuous door frames ' heavy galvanized steel. Kalamazoo Glazed Building Tile has many 11 about the farm. Reduces fire risk and insurance. farm. There's a difference in tile. book tells you how toj udge tile. Write for a copy and our new low prices today. - .Kalamazoo Tank a; Silo Co. ‘Ask us about our Ens-‘Iage Cutters Tile and; Wood Silos; A Kalamazoo silo is a: poor silo is an expense. Over f . Need!» and splined. Shipped No nails or screws needed. Both tile in It is permanent, everlasting. economig beauufies the The . ' Kalamazoo, Mlc 5457“!” ' Ontrial.Easyrunning,easilyc. ean . ‘ -. —’ Skims warm or cold milk. Different from picture which shows larger ca- pacity machines. Get our plan of easy MO NTH LY PAYMENTS 3:? handsome free catalog.Whether d. d ry is large or small. write today. ‘ AMERICAN SEPARA'I'OR co. Box 1087 _ Balnbrldgo,N.Y. Say; in Traveling East-’h-Taka D. h C. Steamers to Buffalo and Clever- land. Leave Third Street Whart Eastern ‘7 , .0 ; amputee“ earned. . ' other suffers just how to get rid or that!“ m ' 9H ./ warring"? ’ro ‘ < . mass mrros Cured Her Rheuma ' Knowing from terrible experience th cans-1 by rheumatism, Mrs. J. E. Hug. lives at 508 E. on" St... 13-363. meg m.. n so thankful at 1min: cured higg’ out 01 pure gratitude she is anxious'fa‘ . by a simple way ‘st home. Inn. Hum-Mi nothing to «u. , outthismflcqmflittoherwithyou s'td sddres. and she will gladly send nimble interaction entirely free. 'W one. before you forgot. , ’ 1 i; f , ,3: i 4... A“ was. ; 4,4,3. m- ' i _ 2 .33 ml . i k . " "" “"1 __ prospects of an early settle— ; ’ .ment of the railway and'coal . , strikes has encouraged business 1 greatly, though the- curtailment occasioned by the strikes has actual- ly caused but little halt in the in- dustrial processes. The strikes have had the effect, however, of causing great uneasiness in commer- cial circles and halting plans for fut- ure production. The fact that the . country has weathered the strikes ~ so successfully up to the present time is an indication, it seems to us, of the general soundness of business conditions, and gives promise of an- other great industrial surgeas soon as the strikes are-settled. As commented upon before in this column, business has enjoyed a re- markably prosperous summer con- sidering the curtailment in the farm- er’s buying power. We expected the improvement which came last spring, but looked for another slump about July‘lst. While business in general is probably not quite so good just —now as it was the first of July there is nothing to worry about. The farm- er will soon be back in the ring and business will be greatly stimulated . again by the purchases which will be ‘ fairly large, throughout the fall and . winter. Crops generally are good and in- dicate a bountiful harvest. In some instances, we are afraid, the harvest will be so bountiful that the farmer cannot possibly get cost of pro- duction. With a forecast of one of the'largest crops of potatoes, beans, cabbage, apples and certain other products, it is most essential that business conditions be good and that men are employed at good wages if these crops are to be sold at a fair price and without great losses to the farmers. WHEAT The principal obstacle to higher Wheat prices is the heavy marketing of the new crop. The foreign demand is fairly active. Last week alone over 15,000,000 bushels were pur— chased for foreign account. The World wheat situation has not changed from what has been de— scribed in these” columns the last few weeks, and it is certain that prices would be stabilized around the present level if there was not so confounded much wheat in sight. As it is, we can only look for lower prices in the immediate future. But further price declines will be slight and slow in coming, and will prob- ably be followed long before the end of the year with material ad- vances. At present prices wheat is down below what all the factors in the situation would warrant. Prices Detroit—No. 2 red, $1.‘0; No. 2 mixed and No. 2 white, $1.08. Chicago—No. 2 red, $1.09@1.09- 1-4; No. 2 hard, $1.06 1-2@1.10. New York—No. 2 red, $1.23: No. 2 hard, $1.28. - ‘ Prices one year ago-e-Detroit, No. 2 red, $1.26; No. 2 mixed and No. 2 white, $1.21. ._———.~_. _ u... CORN August 1—-The wheat market took an up and down trend thepast couple of weeks but corn paid no attention, remaining steady and gaining 1c at Detroit during that period. Demand has not been very good but receipts from the country showed a falling of! thus keeping the market from weakening. Ex- porters are in the market but they are not buying as readily now as they have been. On the opening of the present week there was a slight slump at Chicago while the Detroit market remained steady and demand ' was good. ‘ — Prices Detroit—No. 2 yellow, 72c; No. '3 yellow, 71c; No. 4 yellow, 70c. , Chicago—No. 2 yellow, 63 1-40 ‘ ‘4 . . ~ '6 glow York—4N0. 2 Yellow and ,7 No. .27w-hite, 82c. ’ - ' . ' .wv _, , " Prices one year ago—Detroit, No. ‘1 , ' ‘ .700; No. =8 "HWHQW? < anon, AND MARKET REVIEW =r’ / . . cause-ea idrouth.’ Sometimes the effects are , sniall, atpther times very" great. steady to dull. Cattle firm and to higher. in demand. Fruit quiet. jCOl’Il active. Sheep slow. Hogs active , Provisions advance; Butter and eggs active. 'Poultry (Note: The above summer-Izod Information was received AFTER the balance of the mar- ‘oolno to press mEdItor.) tot page waste: In type. It contains last minute. Information up to within one-hall _ hour of *‘h. ' OATS We still fail to see little hope for oats. Prices are near the lowest in, several years and the new crop pro- mise is depressing. Oats will probably act in sympathy with other grains as they have done so consistently the past few years, but we see no independent strength in sight, at least for a number of months. Prices _ Detroit—No. 2 white, 39c; No. 3 white, 37c; No. 4 white, 33@35c.. Chicago—No. 2 white, 34@37c; No. 3 white, 32 1—4@36 1-4c. New York——No. 2 white, 46c. Prices one year ago—Detroit, No. 2 white, 37c: No. 3 white, 35c. 1 RYE August 1———Rye fluctuated consid- erably during the past fortnight and a summing-up shows that the grain has lost 2c at Detroit since Monday, July 17th. The close~of last week found rye at Detroit one cent higher for the day and the market steady. Prices - Detrit—Cash, No. 2, 83c. Chicago—No. 2, 780. BEANS Our position on the ‘bean market has not changed. The market .has performed in about the manner we said it would, demand slow, supplies limited, prices lower. The bean trade is doing a lot of guessing these days as to what will happen the next sixty days, but we expect to see the market on the new crop open at very much below the prevailing prices. Don’t let this scare you, Mr. Bean Grower. ‘You’ll make some money" on this year’s crop if you only "watch your step." w ‘ ‘ , Prices Detroite—C. H. P., $8.60 per cwt. Chicago~—C. H. ‘ P., $9.25‘@.9.40 per; cwt.; red kidney, 58.75@9 per cw . ' Prices one- year ago—Detroit, C. 'H. P., $4.00 per cwt. POTATOES Potato prices are slowly dropping and where or “when they will stop - nobody knows. The early varieties have turned out fair and the cOun- try is well supplied with good stock. Maine potatoes have suffered consid- erably from the extremely wet weather While some of the western states' yield will be cut by drought. ~ Lots of things can happen between now and harvesting. We don’t wish anyone any bad luck, but it would be a God-send if the estimated yield could be out about 75,000,000 bu. ' Prices Detroit—$1.90 per cwt. Chicago-741.25 per cwt. HAY - ‘Timothy hay is slow in demand on western market but prices. are firm and \at some points they are higher than they were two weeks ago. Eastern markets are experi~ ending a fair demand for good hay. Receipts are reported small on nearly all markets. Prices Detroit—Standard timothy and light clover mixed, $20.@21; No. 2 timothy, \$19@20; No. 1 clover, $15 @16. .‘ ‘ Chicago—No. 2 timothy, 1.515 @ 17; I .No. 1 clover mixed, $14@16. Prices one year ago—Detroit, standard timothy and No. 1 light mixed, $21@21.50; No. 2 timothy, $19@20.50; No. 1 clover, $14@15. . ' MARKET SUMMARY . . . Wheat, oats and rye easy after recent declines in prices. steady and‘ in good demand. Potatoes show some weakness. Beans...‘ trade.” mha‘nd‘y weight steers. were "ii reapply, sold, 15 to 25s higher-tr ply, sold steady; ‘stockers and 1591f. 'yearlings was _ were 12 cars. Choice lambs sold 25 ‘tops selling from $13.25@13.50; THE WEATHER FOR NEXT WEEK As If‘orecasted by W. '1‘. Foster for '1‘ he Michigan Business Farmer some warm cum roe sue: 1922i 7’ 10 11 2021 23242526278 MW” forecasts: when ' In learner ““2425“ nods. .mimmii ! bo' one; mwuwmuwthmm ' ”a ° 5" "a”??? - oamaao;o....iflu.sm 1 WASHINGTON, Aug. 3. 1922.——As the first severe storm period of this month. covering about seven days, centers near August 11, I will If I do not say dangerous don’t expect danger. explanations. .term than “severe storm" to express necessarily dangerous. sometimes cause extremes of heat. cold, snow, ‘floods, hail, wind, thunder storms. frosts, hot winds. near August 11 will be of a character pected to be .veiay dangerous. of the same kin average. give some special I have no better weather extremes. Severe storms, not , drought! The severe storms that requires watching though not ex- C'mpweather for middle third of August will be as for past three months, but a little more extreme than the Northeast—Low temperatures near August 6 and 12, high 1198-17 101, averaging below normal; more than usual rain during next seven days. distr the average of past three ,months. buted near.- Probably the greatest discovery ever made is the cause that controls future MODWeather. Some of the details have recently been worked out. ~ Some local errors occurred before these detains were completed. Otherwise I have successt fully foretold the magnetic , for several monthsqafter the moisture great body, ' of. ‘water so magnetized. - riations -‘are caused by the rela ' giggtrvofrfiagnetic ’eifects. ‘either‘creates malculae upon 'which salt water fish, 5911M”! m «we ease! crop'weather of all continents for six years. combinations of the bodies-Asun, . .cipal planets—magnetize large parts“ of some one of theiflve great oceans, and , Certain electro- earth. moon and the other seven prim- to water the continents comes from the" , It the magnetization occurs on. land it _ tive positionsgot the ten bodies. A These ‘ or vastly increasesgthe very mallanis feed. and that- - tain waters once or is”1the cause of re ' times eve ‘ $20 1-2c; fresh candied and graded, 21 21 1-20 per " , ' ,. . ample_:totamcerm y ' some , ‘ Our. market opened 25c higher on medium wig t weighty steer cattle, , Whicht‘were‘ very light supply;- butcher steers . . .,.bsns were ;in heavy supply, sold steady-:16 alifgrades of cowsvvere in/good Elms ei’s were in light supply, sold steady: L yearling); Were in very light supply; sold 15‘ to. 25c higher. Top on- hairy , . cattle was $10.25 for one load of ' ‘ " -~ good quality, tat, Michigan. steers, , - averaging 1242 , pounds. "l‘ouon ., ‘-._ $10 fora load'oi' ' choice Hereford yearling steers and heifers, averaging 885 pounds. ' , The receipts of hogs Monday, July‘ 31st, were 7,200 head; The market opened 25 to 50c-higher on the light hogs to shippers and eastern order-j buyers, but packers bid steady to25c r lower on their kind and were bearish again on hogs that weighed above 220 paunds and the trade was slow on hogs that showed any weight. The bulk of the heavy weight hogs sold _ at $10.50,’with a few_ down to $10.25; 220 to 240 pound hogs,~ $10.50 to $11; light mixed, $11 to $11.25; light hogs, weighing 190 pounds and down,’ $11.25@11.50;. .. light yorkers and pigs, $11.75@12; . , i roughs, $8; stage, "$3.50@$5.50. , ; The receipts of sheep and lambs 1 the opening day—of the current week ' .. f to 50¢ higher than last week’s close, . culls, $9@10; yearlings, '$9@10; wethers sold 25c higher, ,tops» sell- ing at £8.25; ewes, $5@6.50; as to weight and quality. ‘ There were about 1,700 calves on sale Monday and choice calves sold. -' from $12 to $12.25, which was 50c ' higher than last week’s Close; throw-' cuts, 120 to 140 lbs., $9@1o; heavy’ ! throwouts, 160 to 190 1bs.,‘$.7.50'@ ‘ 8.50; heavy fat Veal calves, $8.50@ . 10; as to weight and quality. Buy-‘ ‘ I ers are discriminating very bitterly l against rough and weighty fat veal . calves and they have to be taken [ out and sold from '$2@3 per (cwt. ' . j'“ less than top price. " ' l MISCELLANEOUS MARKET " . QUOTATIONS ' - Detroit, Tuesday. August 1st BUTTER—Best creamery, in tubs. 1-2@320 per 1b. , EGGS—Fresh. current receipts, 19 1A2 31 .\> (102. - BLACKERRIE3~$6.SQ@7 r bu. v ‘ CHERRIES—Sour, 4.50 5 per bu; sweet, $2.25@2.50 .per iii—quart case. RASPBERRIES—-—Black, s7@7.50 per bu.,;, red, $8@8.50 per bu. _ RED CURRANTS—Common, $3.50@ 8.75 ; cherry, $4 D425 per 24-quart case. . i HUCKLEBER tIES -— $3.50@3.75 per 16-qt. case. . -_ . _ PEACHES—Elbertas, $3.25@3.50 per. , . u. , APPLES—New. $1.25@1.60 per bu. GREEN CORNé—80@35c per doz. \ r. b CABBAGE—Home» grown, 50@60c per“ u. ~o. HONEY—COmb. .20~@22c per lb. DRESSED CALVESe—Cholce. 15©180': medijt‘iom, 12@13c; large’hooarse, 10@110 p r _ , . .. ,. , ‘ . . eTOMATOES-«Hothouse, - flogwo per , ' 7-lb. basket; home-grown. .. t .25@2.50_ . - . er bu.‘; Canadian. 656850 per 16-611). j asket. - , , LIVE POULTRY—Best Spring. 80@ . 32c: medium springs. 30@32c; leghorns,, 22®23c- large fat hens, 25®26c; medium hens. 25’ 26c: small hens. 20©21c: old ' roosters, 15c; geese, 180:“ ducks, 2202”? turkeys, ‘250 per pound. CELERY—Michigan. 30@500 . per deal“ wnnmr nrnatcicranau , u. s. Bureau. of Arfloultural-rmnolnieo. .. ‘ WASHINGTON. -D,_ C.——B‘oc they-week ending hum, 1922. , - “< FEEDa— at _ feeds, ‘quoted ,lov’ver Northwest more anxious to sell; but de- mand. continues duli.,,Linseed meal. sun: changed, demand quietgt ‘oiterings, _ _ Liberal altering: ‘ of new .mfiooottoxwedd meal-at sharp discounts.“ - miny‘i‘f -" gluten feed firm. offerings-small, dens ight. Alfalfa , l: lecthrProd 1 on. Stocks in " ts. New" ,erse , sacked 5 to 75“ cents .per 10% pounds ‘, Ohio: poorly. exuded magnets , weaker. . 'to : 75. cents. 0.- mm. eac W' varieties 'dovgnx . North Carolina stock»; owes in, city inflicts, Georgia. 35¢. _' ' » m Carolinasflmnfi.’ «at up 4mpolnts. .On :thd 28f. ,rgiaj and ‘ Gasoline... '1‘? 1 “sons medium Winds-$376: bul -_p‘ei° car eastern mar- m: 310F511.“ 1;, o. b. shipping point-,5, Irish st’éufiwiuo f. 0'. b. Missouri Tom ,atson =42. assoc ,chicago; $100- V’Ia’lfln‘ fi-yo. ~b.’ Kennett. Georgian and ruin shipments. decreasing rapidly. Canisters-Wale tend to lessen in most Mt: butilocalv'supplies will continue : moral. g ,zmovement will stop early , AW California. and on cantae ups, salmon tints. standards 46’s $2.50- .- B._25.1North Carolina Maryland and . lowers green meats, 7'5c @1450. In-, .' _ dime. and Arkansas stock stead in Chi~ ,~ case at 81.5002. Virginia and aryllmd ’- eastern shore cobblers mostly $2@3. ‘ reaching $3.25 Boston. $3.50 Cincinnati. ‘ €202. I. o. b. New Jersey sacked cob”- tiers, $101.85 per 100 pounds, $1@1.15 -. o. b. sss early Ohios. poorly grad- -ed.»—. 75061.05 in Chicago'N. J.‘ potatoes lead e lyi- ot “eastern markets in . th August. Supply otpotatoes tends to in- . crease .until late October. Peaches sixes. - ' and ‘bushsltbaskets Georgia ~Elbertas and 'r 1' ’« belles.‘ 82.25@2.76 in most city markets. ' . steady Boston at at $2.50@3.50. Elbertss 83.23512. 0. 'b. shipping oints. North Caro— ;iine. Elbertas and elles ,'$2@2.50 in gholesale markets $2@2.65 f. o. b. .Aber-i . ‘een. . ' ' . LIVE STOCK AND MEATS—Chicago , hog prices ranged 15 to 50 cents lower ’ ' thana week ago. heavy-hogs losing most. ‘ ' ~- Cattle prices were not materially changed, beef steers 10@15 cents lower, heifers steady, cows steady to 10 cents higher; _ veal calves 50 to 75 cents higher with j , ‘ feeder steers unchanged. Fat lambs steady ; _‘ v, -.to 15 cents lover: feeding lambs down _ ’ 50; cents. net. Yearlings 40 ’cents lower- ., i to“25 cents higher while fat ewes were " 15.cents to $1.25 lower for the week. On' July 28 at Chicago hogs opened 15 to '25 cents higher, closed firm on light hogs and 10 to 15 Cents higher on others. Beef steers strong. butcher cows and heifers ' and stockers steady; bulls dull unevenly 1». , lower: calves around cents lower. , ‘ Lambs strong to higher, considering qual— l , » ity, sheep very scarce. July 28,, Chicago , - prices: Hogs) $10.60; bulk of sales 381501050; meditun and good beef ’ ' ' 97.900936; butcher cows and $408.86; feeder steers. $6.65@- | . , ~- , ight and medium weight veal , I , . calves 88.50.010.25: fat lambs. :12@13; i ' feeding Jambs. 311.506.12.50; yearlings. \ 88350010.“: fat ewes. $807.50. Stacker and feeder shipments from t2 important , markets during the week endmrr July 21 . 3., ‘fi. , were? Cattle and calves. 47,627, hogs - | 5,110. sheep 34.919. All classes.'of fresh . ’ , ». meats in eastern wholesale markets ‘ , :‘showed'declines for the week. Beef de- l ” clined 60 cents to $1: veal $2@4; lamb. (T‘ $2623: and- mutton 826,35 down: Light C735 :. pork lolns were weak to. $1 lower and heavy loins $1@2 down per 100 pounds. ~‘10n-July 28 lamb. mutton and pork. louns weak to 31 lower; veal weak and beef weak to $2 lower per 100 pounds. July . 28‘ rices good grade meats: Bee! 314(1)- : 15.5); veal $13®14; lamb. $20@25: mut- t ’ ' ten. $13@16; light pork loins, $20@23.' . ., , xv" loins .3126D18. - DAIRY PRODUCTS—Butter markets " unsettled during the week. Prices have‘ , been fluctuating from day to day. Heavy "; ireceiots and store. a stocks are. the weak- _ suing ~iact0r. Class 3, prices .92. score but- ter; Boston; 36 1- cyNew York, 34 1-2c‘: Philadelphia. 356.}; hicago. 3 1-20; Cheese markets 'show Weaker trend with- _ trading on lower basis: in line with lower . _ , costs at country points. Demand still re-. ' . latively light. Prices at Wisconsin prim- ary cheese markets July 27 : Flats. 18 ‘1-20; Twins, 18 l-ic: Daisies, 18 1-4o;_ Double Daisies, 17 3-4c: Youn _ Amerio cas. 18 3-40; Longhorns. 18 1:2c; Square Prints. 18 3-4c. ‘ - g 4 BUTTER MARKET AK. Increasing accumulations and growing lack of confidence among bringing about extremely! weak con- ditions and radical declines during the early part of the week ending ‘ ,‘July .29th,,and. the resulting lower ' .. prices which attracted the specula- tive interests” were largely instru- ' mental in causing equallyradicalad- ’ V's-noes during the latter part of the :i'flfiku " The week closed with prices hovering near the same level as the opn’inx "prices and conditions at the 61 sg-flhfl'e not~sofoxtremely weak because M lighterstojcks; were equal- lyunsettled._ '_ , , segue. the Weak; condition ofth’e ' attend the admits-,sellemg’lack nil ' i. “GE-situation"there~~ n. ' seen serpents” Mull“!!! down 50, "to «85'»_;cen~‘ts t. * the trade Were the principal factors ‘ 0;; do not ,see, , ., ,tf , Mus o . p ,. , myseight million 7“ . vex- thessine periods year ago 01' this, close. to eleven million pounds were stored in: excess of last year.- ‘ Import-and export figures are available .onlygto , June 1st but dur- - ingthe first fivepmonths the net im- ports._ (exports ' deducted) during 1921 exceed those of 192} by about eight million pounds. 'Deducting the elevemmi‘llion. pounds which was stored'm-exee'ss of last year and the _ not decrease in imports leaves a sur- plus since January 1st for 1922 of ,some‘ thirty-nine million pounds vwith the only. possible outlet, that of consumption. ' When the June and July onion and import figures , become available it is expected that they will show more exports and less imports than during 1921 but even though the surplus consumed during 1922 is cut from thirty—nine million to thirty-five million pounds it still fairnishes ‘the‘basis for some opti- m sm. ' 0 THE “WHY” 0F PRICE DIFFER- ENCES *~Wou.ld like an explanation in connec- tion With the grain markets, particularly rye, as I notice the difference between $5.13.“. Eftpé’t‘féfi 3"? Sam“) and the guisws near. . Widens as the harvest uring the past several mont noticed that the difference betwltlaZnI ShaagVi‘3 new and Detroit in wheat. averaged around 12 cents and the difference be- tween the same markets in ryc Were around 18 cents and on inquiry of the Pere Marquette agent found that the cost of shipping'rye from here to Detroit is a fraction above seven cents per bushel lYou m-‘cordldllyitwit'cd .to‘ mill... ' 7 Maui-HIDE Exhibit 1 ‘ State Fair": _ i ... ~ :25 «1 - . 7‘ 011?: ,nshow a surg ,76c, which corresponds fiDl‘scriminating dealers have it. our. LEHO . . , ptr'y' 31.96:.dnd is 1‘? .. and, today, Detroit wh‘ .and31.s3,..Ssginaw wheat ”Whycan. Saginaw follow so close it think Saginawtfie st jumping oi! place in the jack; pine malice, but we shouldn't be held up in such a prosperous locality. I have wheat land but am raising rye at present because the Hessian fly has been in 'wheat seriously of late. We have stock s ipping‘ association here and get spiend (1 results, but had better help~ ourselves some more appar- ently. Enclose find renewal for another two years of your tplaner and go after them some more wi the big stick—C. W., Saginaw County. The traffic department of the sam- new Board of Trade has kindly pro- vided us with the following “ex- planation” of the price discrepancy you mention: ' ' “Referring ‘to your communica- tion of June 10, which covers differ- ence in prices on rye and wheat be- tween Detroit and Saginaw, your quotation of June 1 was $1.06, which must have been an error as the Chi- cago quotation on rye was 98c on that date. “Your quotation on Wheat was gig; and $1.23. Chicago’s was “On June 10 your Detroit quota— tion on rye was 94c. Chicago’s was 910; Saginaw’s 76c. The rate from Saginaw to New York is 340. The proportional rate from Chicago to New York was '300, which is 40 un- der Saginaw’s rate. Your price quo- tation of June 10 at Saginaw was with your letter. “Mostly all rye is exported, and if Detroit wants to quote more than Chicago, which they are doing, we are afraid they will be the losers in the deal. Saginaw buyers buy on ‘ MULE-HISE “NOT A KICK , t." $1.19 and '. wheat snd'take’ our rye for on‘e-third ' the~