An Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited inMichigan SATURDAY, MAY 26, 1923 1:§;?_§E§§g 3; “Man Works from Sun t'o Sun, But a Woman’s work is Never Done!” - Lower Shoe Prices to You! —bccause our shoe factories are located so close together All the E] tamu'ies and factories are located Widi'm a circle whose radius is only .6 miles. This eliminates an ex- pensive nansfercosmmmn tanneryto factory, from factory to train), so that we can supply your shoe dealerwith good shoes at minimum prices. If you are buying shoes for boys this shOuld be especially interesting to you. It allows you to get high quality shoes at prices you would think impossible. Remember this “six'mihe circle.” It cuts downyourshoelills. Atmdealer’switfianE—Jsignin the» window. Boysslsoesateconoorypriees Euolcorr-J’ouuson SHoEs; Made With Smiles ‘ of agriculture. NEW SUBSCRIPTION RATES 77w Mohegan " BUSINESS FARMER (Eilecfivo Ayn 2nd. 1928) ONE YEAR .............;........................ .60 TWO YEARS ..... ... ..... $1 FIVE YEARS. ..... $2 VERY subscriber at the above rates is entitled to ALL E the Departments of Service which have made The Busi- ness Farmer famous, so long as the term of subscription 138%011 know The Business Farmer is the most practical, and fearless because it is the only independent farm paper I enclose S ....... . ........ for a ........ .. . years subscriptim, this entitles me to every department .of Business Farmer Service, without further cost for the full period of my sub- . VMoolooosooooioooooooaoooanooaoaoooao-oaanaoooooOUCOMOHOONOOonosoooso RFD N°nooouooq STATE.................... ' m h mummmmmmuu wam’h“fi E! or "tour. government soil V experts and five or six reproach- totivcnotthe , m1 conege will collaborate one year in continuing the, soil testing work in which the soils department of the college and bureau of soils of ~ 1 the United States Department of Agriculture hare co-opcrated for the last three years continuation of the work has jut completed between Dr. H.101. McCool or the college and a federal representative. “Presque Isle county will be the {firsttobecoasidamdiathe work this year, the work in that county, started last year, being completed. The tour or live counties to be enter- between Pralessor McCool and the government, the largest force over : working in Michigan will be in the ‘ field. SUMMER. TERM DATES AT M. A. C. UMMER session at H. A. C. will start June 19, the day after commencement and continue until July 27, according to the an- nouncement made at the omen lo! Prof. E. H. Ryder, director of the summer school. The courses avail- able tor students are outlined in the TH! Mention at 108,008 acres or wild land in We within the next six months is predicted by oficials ot the 'state department Since the passage of the Moggison certification bill, re- , quests have been made for the ex- amination or over 10,000 acres of wild land with additional applica— tions for information as to the cert- ification of several thousand acres in scattered tracts. It is predicted that practically-all the land to be certified will be an- cultivated tracts. Nearly all the op- . outing tax-ms, which have been pur- chased during the last tow years, ; have been bought by practical tarm- ers from the middle states alter a personal examination, and it is be- lieved, by dealers, that such being themit wilibounnecessaryto go to the expense of certification. L‘EIGHTWMENTOAT- TEN!) 110m CONVENTION IGAN Holstein breeders will be represented by eight dew Cleveland, Ohio, June 8th. The dei- cgatol elected are: D. D. Aiken o! .Fllnt; MMKWMMG—rnnd thawed. The ' of 23, 000 inembers. Michigan is represented on the Board of sixteen directors by H. W. Norton Jr. at Lansing . 0 W5 03' INTEREST IN JUNE SMALL list of Farm, ers' Bullet- ins and Ciroulars .01 general in- terest during J une is believed taboo! value to our modes-s. Copies ,may be obtained free by addreSSing “PM!!! A contract for the . ak-Bulletin on Department ‘ Farmers’ autism ass, HT". "8. of European Fonlbrood; 97'}, Caps; 1’84,me and Home m 0: Fruits and Yeast-31m; if”, e-o- , troi of Apple Powdery Mildew; _ 1198 Swarm Control; 1811, Shy ' Green Bug or Spring Grain Aphis: 1225, The Potato Leaihopper and Its Control; 1290, The Bulk Handling Incline- for Prevention at m and m and Grain Cleaning; 214, Pas-stun Taber“ or Potatoes; 217, Aatbraeno'so a! Mmhndlons; 833. II. 8. Grades for Pontoo- Recommended by the Unit- a-BtatconepomcntotAgricultura m Petcskey—Conu‘acts awarded tor 15 miles highway to com $90,000. New laconic temple purchased at ' cost of, 825, 09!. Lansing—Estimated number cattle - ” " on feed in state 12% unease over last ymr. Farmers increase this .- year mango 1n corn, oats and barl- 7 State mm at farm hbor not cabal to demand. . for armory chosen W and 885 sec approprhflon sought tel-building. Btdacsnod [or build-i his new annotate highway. Radio club «mailed at Ollvst college. Coder hie—Ham completed for God-:- Inks Wagon 8270, 00!. Gem accepts sits tor new community mg. Ann Arbor—Now null: or gum-sea“ hmne at onto mm to cost 8850 0‘00 - Fremont—Paving operations ’ to £011me paving contract awarded involving $298,108. Plans being completed tor six-story hotel at cost at $250, one. Standish—rim cow testing staé don omniscd in Aranac county. Caro—Tuscan road commission- ers plan new highways. Shorthorn’ breeders of Tuscola county organize. Flint—Pore Marquette Railroad to build new belt line track. Busi- ness interests want extension Michi~ gsn Central Railroad. Saginaw—Odicial of Pore Mar- quette Railroad declares flame in- creasing. Work begun on new Proc- 1 cott Street sewer. Pore larqnetto , Railroad gets permit to build new bridge over Saginaw river. (hemmed. valuation tor-G assessment $11,990,099 over lsst‘yenr. ‘ made in Apple and Potato Show here next fall. Tn new building to be erected on Valley on: Milling ; Company site. New park improve- ment program outlined by city. . Traverse City—Betta Rack- drive carried on has. Lawton—437w 8109,90. Adriane—New water power tactory' to be erected by Ford Motor Cor'a- . pany. . Bay City—St. James school will build new $50, 000 gymnasium. ‘ Big Rapids—Four ”new“ ’1 m to be built byW pany V Battle Creek—Work commenced ' . on new 8150 .000: Masonlc‘tem Io, Dc‘tro i9—Port til cl! Detroi tr ~ Street—in Chicago. “moan F'arm nag-nine Owned and Edited. In mm’v' _ II-d lat-doc mandrel-m mob" 22,1917I tar, Am I! at the Wonder act of Karen 8rd; 1879. rly Marketmg to End Peak Load Problem :0 F Brodhrte, President of American Farm Bureau Federation, Speaking to Chamber of Commerce of U. S. Tells Farmers’ Plan msystem of ctr-operative marketing will go far towards {solving the railroad problem in Speaking before the eleventh an- cal: meeting of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States in Noi York on May 10, 0. E. Brad- rote. President of the American Farm Bureau Federation, declared that the arm had found his own solution to the peak load Question in trans- portntion. N ‘A‘ccording to President Bradfute ’e farmers’ new system of co-oper- ntive marketing whereby the prod- ucts of the farm are moved into oints of cbnsumption in an orderly manner Will give the railroads an , opportunity to move the great staple ‘ farm crops gradually from the farms to the distributiOn centers and thus .avoid the peak loads and the attend- «ant car shortage problem which break the railroads’ back. ~ ,Mr. Bradfutechallenged the busi- 4n‘m men and railroad executives to , join hands with the farmer in help- in: him perfect a cooperative mar- My; system providing for the star» agoand financing of farm products ' on the farms. About onebtwelfth of * those farm products properly stored '; and adequately financed on the farms can be moved into points of con— m n each month. * r. Bradiute made it plain that ductions in railroad freight rates “as an absolute necessity to the come- back of agriculture and the ultimate ' _pmpority of both city and country. " President Bradfute’ s address is as follows: "What do all these people do for a living? I come out of the Grand ~ Central station or walk down LaSalle I see the throngs or folks racing hither and you, all intent on something or other Per- haps it is natural for a plain farmer ; ’ from the open country to wonder -.i when sci down in the midst of a . great city: ‘What do all these people do for a living?’ I have never ceased to marvel‘at' this. A careful analysis of his problem leads one to observe that all these talks in the crowded metropolitan centers are engaged in getting three things: food, clothing and pleasure. In the third category, pleasure, I classify the creature com- ~ forts of home, luxury, amusement, etc. Now Solomon, the wisest man of all time, abjured us, with all our getting to get understanding, and I ’ am not so sure that the denizens of ,. the crowded. market place always ‘ follow that advice. All Are Interested _ f 9‘] would have this great ‘body which springs directly from the cities and town oi America to understand, “however, that two of these three driving incentives of metropolitan ct- fort originate on the farm. Food and clothing in the raw state rank among the staple products of our farms. Happily, then, we are all city men and country men concerned -' about the same thing basically. Your city man is working with what the farm man originated. “In order to get into the channel _ of profitable one it is, of course, neo- Lescary to focus the rodncts of the strain the metr'opo itan centers of distribution. Out of this great fune- unpertation now confronting us its ”biggest question mark is our ” v The farmer". -~-'.,:.75ial; on me \ SCAR EDWIN BRADFU’I'E, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation, is one of America’s best-known and most progressive farmers. He lives on the old home farm near Xenia, Ohio, in Greene County where his grandfather was one of thoearly settlers. Mr. Bradfute has served his second term as vice-president of the American Farm Bureau Federation. He is also president of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation and one of the trustees of the Ohio State University Mr. Bradfute is a stockman and farmer and has specialized in pure bred beef cattle. ' mate consumption. we use to carry our products from the place, of their youth toward the place of their use. The farmer’s in- terest in transportation does not stop until his products have been landed safely at the point of alti- Thcretoro, our philosophy of transportation includes: careful thinking about the cow path, the field road, the highway, the rail- road, rivers, lakes, canals and the ocean paths. The American former has a transcending interest in the whole transport problem. sec if we can picture it in a few simple but comparative figures. The Transportation Problem immense new volume of wealth is created on the farms of America every year, running into a. gigantic business total of from 12 to 14 billions of dollars. Of our farm products about 10 billion dollars worth are transported of our farms each year. This. is our direct trans— portation problem. ' “Consider railroad transportation alone: The gross freight bill of the nation is around four billion dollars per year. Of this freight bill the farmers pay one-half directly. Add to this the farmer’s freight bill for horse, and wagon, and harness, high- way costs, motor transport, carriage by water, etc" and agriculture pays. more than four billion dollars every year to get the products of this basic industry moved into centers of con-1 sumption. “It may combo you to know that the cost of transportation is one- third of the farmer’s production bill. The farmer comprises loss than forty per cent of the population but pays Let us . more than fifty per cent of the na- tion’s transportation costs. “It must not be forgotten also that the farmer pays freight both ways. On the things which he sells a freight rate is deducted from the price which it brings. On the things which he buys a freight rate is added to the cost f. o. b. cars. All this is part of the farmer’s direct interest in transportation. London Fixes Wheat Price “The man on land has another pri- mary interest in the transportation problem which is not given the atten- tion which it deserves by our states- men and economists. The price of wheat in Kansas is fixed by the price of wheat in Liverpool. Under our present marketing system .1 demand for surplus farm products determines the price of the whole» crop. Not only is that Kansas wheat farmer forced to take a world price for the small portion of his crop which goes to Liverpool, but that selfsame Liver- pool price determines the returns from his entire wheat field, even though the grain is all milled in Kansas. “The same thing is true of live- stock. When I sell a fat Aberdeen— . Angus bullock to be killed by the local butcher in Xenia, Ohio, he pays me the prices ruling at Pittsburgh, or Buffalo, or Baltimore, or New York City minus the freight rates from those cities to my home town. Why is the farmer so anxious for re- duction in freight rates? Because the transportation bill effects the re- turns from his whole crop, not only his surplus. "I have talked to many railroad DR. DAVID FRIDAY, VICTIM OF UNWARRANTED POLITICAL ATTACK, SAYS PRESENT TURMOIL WILL CLARIFY AGRICULTURAL ATMOS- PHERE ‘ IN MICHIGAN DURING the past week, Michigan Agricultural College, through its president, David Friday, was subjected to one of the most disgraceful and unwarranted attacks ever staged in Michigan. During the absence of Dr. Friday on a speaking tour of the east, statements were made to the daily press which not only sought to discredit his ability and loyalty, but to besmirch his character. The attack was so underhanded and indefensible that the Governor has taken a hand' 1n the matter and has prom- iced to fittingly punish the politicians who were guilty of perpetrating the slander and gossiping it to the always- ready-for-sensation daily press. In reply to a request for a statement to his 70, 000 real farmer friends, who read The Business Farmer, Dr. Friday telegraphsas follows: Because of the wise and courageous stand taken by "Governor Groabeck, the Michigan Agricultural College . will shortly be m a position to serve the farmers of Michi- gan as me:- before. present turmoil is long overdue and will do much to clarify the agricultural atmosphere of the atom—David Friday, President, Michigan Agricult- musicales:- 0111‘ wt on the subject will be found“ 111 the Editor- Iveof this me. experts and economists and statisb g ticians who deal with the overwhelm- , ing problems of national transports- tion. They talk always in terms of bottle necks and peak loads. I think it is fair to say that they really have no solution. I think it is fair to say that they have no formula for widen- ing the neck of the bottle or for re- . ducing the peak loads at harvest time. To these vexing technical prob— lems I believe that the American farmer himself has found the answer. Orderly Marketing the Answer The answer lies in orderly marketing of our farm products rather than in the usual seasonal glutting of the distribution centers. Since the farm- er has found his voice and has learned how to use it in a national way our agricultural industry has been the recipient of some very pro- gressive and helpful legislation. We now have on the statute books a law permitting the farmer to unite to market his product collectively for the best interest f0 both producer , and consumer. Some twenty states within the last two years have like— wiSe assessed laws permitting us to undertake a certain definite type of cooperative merchandising which the American farmer has worked out to meet his own needs. In the closing days of the last Congress organized agriculture secured an approved warehousing act as well as legisla- tion providing for a new type of credit for the farmer. When this is finally worked out the farmer will be able to store his crops in his own cribs, and bins, and root cellars, and hay mows which will be designated as approved warehouses. It is not at all beyond the range of possibility that the products of the farm stored in these approved warehouses on the farm may become the basis of sound commodity financing. Surely there is no better security for a loan than the food of the nation. We are not very wise if we cannot perfect a sys- tem whereby the farmer may hold in the storehouse of his own farm the crops which he raises and move them into channels of consumption in an orderly and regular manner. Under some such a system as this I can vision that one—twelfth of our farm product might move oil? the farms into the conduits of transportation each month rather than pouring the whole thing onto the market within a few days or a few weeks after har- vest time. I would have you realize that these great staple food roducts are stored now in a manner accept- able to the financial system of the country. The trouble is they are stored in cities instead of on the farms where they originated. “Eventually the adoption of a farmer’s cooperative marketing pro- gram b-y America will do away with the peak load in farm products. We shall substitute for dumping all the products of our fields and pastures onto the market at one fell swoop when we have to have the money,a new and improved system of gradual orderly merchandising. “I challengeohere and now the business men of America, and par- ticularly the leadersin the transpor- ' tation world, to join hands with the American farmer in helping him . Work out his co—operative marketing program for the good and selfish reason that this will do a great deal. towards solving the transportation problem. “-‘I cannot close this discussion and feel that I had performed my whole _ ~ .; duty unless I state frankly to you; that the American farmer regards on ~ early and substantial reduction 111; railrbad freight rates as an absolute necessity to the comeback of agri- culture end the ultimate W of both city and country. , A New Solution to the Producer to Consumer Problem that 15 Based on the Oldest Form of " Commerce; the Barter and Exchange Plan Practiced 1n Bible Days ' ' ELLING directly from the pro- , ducer to the consumer, with the ‘ elimination of all middlemen ndzmiddlemen’s profits, the McLean wunty. producer’s market, Bloom: gton, Illinois, recently opened, is eadily growing in popularity and tronage. , .On the big days the sales aggre- gets as high as $1,500, and rarely drop below $1, 200. The farmer brings in his produce and places it in one of the 45 stalls, which rented to him for the nominal rate of $1 per day. Many sell out in a few heurs, but they have the use of the stall and market building for the en— tire day if they desire it... Practically everything raised up- ‘on'the farm is sold. Pork in its various forms, including pork cuts 1 and sausages; eggs, poultry, butter, ~ cottage cheese, milk, cream, all kinds of vegetables, grain, and fruits :11: season, together with pastry, " bread, preserves, jellies, canned fruit and, in fact, an endless variety ~of good things having a strong ap- peal to the urban shopper. ,The market is opened at 9:30 a. m. and, no trading is permitted prior ~to that time. There are usually from 100 to 200 patrons in waiting each morning for the doors to open. No objection to the market has been filed by the city merchants. Eyery booth rented usually reports receipts ranging from $15 to $100. A large proportion of this money is taken over to the dry goods, cloth~ ing, millinery and shoe stores and expended for needed articles. The business men have found that a goodly proportion of the money that is taken ill at the farmers’ markets soon afterwards is expend— ed with the established firms. The market has had the result of getting . the country and city people better acquainted. Every booth renter signs an agree- ment to be responsible for the pur— . ity and cleanliness of the produce he 'm-arkets. Supervised by County Agent He must also deposit the sum of $5 to the farm adviser. Should there “be any complaint from a patron and the booth renter fails to settle, the farm adviser conducts an investiga- tion. If the latter is satisfied that the customer has a legitimate com- p aint, he is reimbursed out of the ‘d posit fund for the sum he claims. .1 So far there has not been a single .03. e where such action was neces- ‘sa , a remarkable testimonial to th harmonious trading and the good feeling that exists between the farmers and their customers. In ,, fact, the farm bureau seeks to instill " nto the producer an element of ride in the market which will have a tendency to make it a place where the buyers will become permanent customers. It has developed that many of the LOOMINGTON, Illinois, is a city of 28,725 inhabitants. In, Michigan there are 14 cities the size of Bloomington'. or larger. ' Every year Michigan becomes more of on industrial state, - which means that the proportion of people who live in cities is in- creasing while the population” on our farms ' is decreasing. The . Business Farmer agrees with Dr. Friday, that this is nothing for the ‘i'armers of Michigan and the nearby states to cry about. It must mean higher prices and more profit for the men who stay on farms. The farms adjacent to the growing cities and large towns in Michigan must supply a larger proportion of the food which these cities consume. The farmer within a fifty mile radius of any given market Call, with good roads and modern motor truck, deliver the products of his farm direct to the consumer at a real profit. TOO MUCH FOOD IS BEING SHIPPED INTO MICHIGAN which ought to be supplied from the farms of this state. Our fal mers must awaken to the new conditions which the past decade has brought. They are fools who raise wheat in competition with the wheat-growers of Argentine and. the Ukraine. Less staples and more specialties will be grown in Michigan by the business farmers. Here then is the story of a well run farmers’ market in a city of 28, 725 population. It solves the producer to consumer problem in the oldest and yet the most successful way yet discovered. City people like to buy direct from the farmer. Bloomington and other cities have proven that a lower price is less of a consideration, than that the produce be! sold clean, fresh and attractive. The Business Farmer stands ready to back the efforts to build a. Farmers’ Market in any town or city in Michigan or the nearby states, which has a population of two thousand or more. In vil- lages of lesser size, we advise house to house selling or a Saturday morning market in a given location direct from the wagon. If you know of a city which should have, but does not have a Farmer Market tell us about it and we will t1 y to secure the co- operation of the local newspaper to encourage such a project.— The Editor. F .— t0", Although you might not suspect it, thls is a farmers stall in the Farmers Market at Blooming- llllnols, where the farmers from many miles around bring thelr produce and sell direct to consumer. Thls stall rents for $1 per da y. farmers who sold directly to the- city . residents at the latters’ homes new '_ go to the market and their old pat- rons come to them. The prices at the market compare favorably wits those at the established stores, but the patrons of the farmers“ ‘know-. that the stock is brought directly' from the far the day that it is cf-' , fered for sa e and there are never any stale articles on hand. That the market has been a suc-- cess to the farmer aswell as the consumer is shown in the fact that. ,_ practically every producer who rent- ed the stall on the opening day has- been a permanent renter., The farmers’ market seems to be filling a business niche that has long been empty and which is badly need- ed. Every booth renter is required to subscribe to a code of rules that promotes neatness and cleanliness and which are publicly posted so that customers can persue them. They have an excellent effect. Here Are the Rules “It is hard to keep hands clean, but it will help. , “Also the finger nails. ‘TWash basin in the basement. “Sweep our your booth when- through. “We don’t believe that you will have time to chew or smoke. “Don’t wear your whiskers too long or your hat at all. “A white apron, coat or cap makes a wonderful improvement. “The state pure food inspector re— quests that you do not keep blankets or wearing apparel in your booth. Plenty of hooks in the basement. “Gumme-d labels must be placed» upon all dairy products and covered containers. “All eggs must be candled before placed upon the market. Candle ' them at home. It will save time. “A garbage can will be found up— on the floor in which to place all waste.” Claimed a Model Enterprise Since the market was started its fame has spread and the farm advis- er is in receipt of ”frequent requests for information in order that ar~ rangements can be made to take similar action. One request came from Phoenix, Ariz., and another‘ from Fitchburg, Mass, indicating 110w much attention has been at- tracted to it. ‘ The managers of the McLean county market believe that they have a model and one of the finest of the kind in the United States. The ground floor of the market building is utilized for the booths, while the upper floor contains the farm bureau offices and an assembly room for committee or public meetings. It is essentially a farmers’ proposition. (Editors Note—This article land picture illustrating it are used through the courtesyxof the Chicago Daily Drovers’ Journal Farmer and Labor Mix Like Oil and Water, Says Roger W. Babson HE farmers are the backbone of our prosperity. This does not mean that the farmer makes prosperity any more than that a backbone makes a human being. There must be arms and legs that manufacture; there must be arter- ies, and a circulatory system that transports and distributes; and most of all there must be a brain that di- rects all parts of the body and causes each to help and supplement the oth- ers. It is the same with our nation. Statistics clearly show that to have a healthy country we must develOp all sections, classes and industries ’ ether. It does not do a man any ad to have merely a fine big back— hone if his arteries are hardening or , his arms and legs are becoming W alized. Anything that develops r-t of the body at the expense liar is detrimental rather ' ‘ One bad tooth may health, happiness and nd a little gallstone has his grave. backbone is necessary for a healthy man and a healthy nation, and the farmers are the backbone of Amer— lea. Oil and \Vater in Politics Therefore I repeat my first state- ment: The farmers are the back- bone of our prosperity. They keep it erect. The farms are the back— logs of our fires. They keep them from going out. The farms are the backstops of our great national game of business. They prevent us from going to pieces when threaten— ed with defeat. The safety of our democracy is absolutely proportional to the number of prosperous farm- ers that we have. No man was ever known to hang the red flag of anar— chy over his own hearthstone. His- tory shows that the decline of na- tions has begun when the number of 'its landowners began to decrease. The best insurance against Bolshev- ism is more successful farm owners and home owners. Such owuers, however, must be successful. It does no good to have a man a landowner if he is heavily mortgaged and in constant fear of being wiped out. OGER W. BABSON, as you know, is one of America’s greatest economists. His article, a part of which is reprinted here, by special permission of the “Saturday Evening Post, ” in which it appeared, is especially interesting to the farmers of Mich- igan, because of the repeated attempts to mix Labor and Farmer in a political movement. It may also confirm your suspicions re- __ garding a certain type of so-called “friends of the farmer, ” who shout loud in political halls what they are doing for the farmer. Mr. Babson says the farmers are just getting over another “eco- nomic disease,” which comes regularly every thirty years and takes about four years to run its course. There must be contentment and a. feeling of. security. Hence the safe- ty of the nation is not proportional to the number of farmers, but rather to the number of successful farmers, It may be as dangerous to have too many farmers as to have too few— if the country now has all it can profitably Wsupport The farmer is the backbone of the , nation because he is naturally a con- servative. Of course he goes off at a tangent once in thirty years. Every new generation of farmers has to have the economic , diseases, the same as most children have measles, chickenpox and mumps. The last, generation had its dose in 1893 to 1897; the present generation is hav— ing its now. Just about thirty years apart, are “they not? Whether or ' not it will take this generation about four years to get the poison out pf. its system only the future can tell. ._, Yet, I repeat, (1 farmer is by na-,. . mm a conserve ye. ; He is a pro ‘ " erty owner and‘mu ti stand! * ' protection of ' EDITOR HARDING MAKES UP EDITORIAL PAGE.—With a background of printers, President Harding is shown making up the editorial page of the New York Tribune in the composing room. Left to right: Capt. Adolphus Anderson, naval aide; Col. Clarence Sherrill, military aide: Mrs. Harding, who is much amused at one of the cartoons; Ogden Reid; Pres. Harding; Postmaster General New; Mrs. Ogden Reid; H. F. Dana of the editorial'staff; Chair- man A. D. Lasker of the Shipping Board; Brig. Gen. Sawyer, the president’s physmian; George J. Christian, private secretary to the president. HIKING To FRISCO, PENNILESS Williams and Bernice Kerns, both 25 of the Ohio State University, at Coium California. The trip is the outcome of a dare that the could travel to the Pacific Coast wit ut a penny and war their way. They had covered 120 miles when this picture was snapped in Cincinnati. Left to right: Esther ears old, and students pulpit has been us, who are hiking to adjusted to suit the speaker. ing from his new pulpit. , i. one: Doc'rons TAKE u" 'I'E.-—'l"he .term is liment but science has Inn ed that field and at the veterinary hospital nsyivanie the most .giodern. and up-to-da methods a in use for operating upon horses. “while". vnlu Io horses Inhthe 5rd,? [havflobe'e'ié‘haolwni heri'a tgd “Phxio urn. “this im- ‘ 109—” W .a I oemo . o sows evet- Wk: $019M operating. ; . P y. ‘ ,, ’ of “horse doctor” not generally, used as a n at the lverslty of EVERY STREET CORNER A CHURCH.—The portable invented by no one less well Roach Stratton who plans to‘ hold open-air of the Cavalry Baptist Church, is built over the engine of the automobile and Photo shows Dr. Stratton speak- New York LOOKS LIKE A “CIRCUS COME TO TOWN”.—-—A herd of zebras, photographed in their native haunts, in the heart of Africa by the famous explorers, Mr. and Mrs. Martin Johnson whose experiences are now being shown on the screen. In the back. can be seen some speci- mens of the gnu, an animal that looks as though it had been assembledfrom spare parts. It took weeks of watchful waiting in carefully‘buiit blinds to get the intimate pictures of wild animal life. While it was not their intention to kill any of the animals they were obliged to kill several in protecting their own lives. .é RACING THE WAVES AT SANTA MONICA;-——Marie Pre< vost and Phyllis Haver, two beautiful maidens from moweland. are enjoying a motorcycle ride along the beach at Santa Mon- ica, California. It is claimed that they are racing the waves but what wave could be cruel enough to try, to wm from such fair maidens? We wonder what the Wild waves me saying. known than r. meetings In front City. The pulpit ls removed or ON CRAZE HITS THE WORLD.——Pari's started it with the dance marathon a few days America broke out with the dance marathon like a small bo with the measles. It even got as far as Washington, D. C. where the above was taken. 8 bod started a piano playing endurance test. This was followed by a knitting\ more in eargla. Now a ady in Perms Ivania claims the. marathon dish washing record of the worldywhlle in Paris they are hol ing a drum beating contest. What next? ' MA RAT and within ' , _ “ ,(Conymht Keystone "*Vi‘ew‘flcmpegfl wwwumks— gomg—rtmaplmndollsrsandcmispropom youwasieyouriimeatlmevenspreadingyon Ioeeplofiisthatahouldhebnghoyon. The McCormick-Deming spreader paforms two importantopetaiions. Pushitshredsdzenmnum— teamittopiecesasitpasses throughthetwosteel heatersandthespirslwidc-spmddevice;secend. ~.HQHICIH’IOIOIHQHI.|!?.IH.|¢I .,, H, ,.|l|.IIt v "Q|tn;1ll.’y Amongdiefeann‘esofdleMeCormicite-Dea'huspreeder are: Anufio—steerwhichpermitsthe spreader” medinclosequarteraandwhicheliminaieeneck adjustment for sixfeedspeeduandtheall-steelfram withallepplisncesholtedtoitdirect. As]: the McConm'cE-Deen‘ng Denier to point out these features. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY OF MEN“ HI.I.‘.IDvIl ‘r..n. !.~Il.ill. ”Olilulx.luculoyu.”lanternoull1p-IIiInIAoIIAQ-u II|.I'I.|II." ..__ M— W— CHICAGO. in. » fi McCorrnick-Deering Manure Spreaders MhTmPopdarSizes DII.CII.OII.IVO.IOIIIII.IIIQII ultln. Wm. m‘ ._._-.,-__._.'—.———._-o Oil!DIllonuOnnounonu.-u. IIOIHONIOIHOmonion-Outlomomomontouiolnoulomomon:on - “ mrM-W, ,,.._,'.,,.~ ,_., m. mwnw-r“ Ofallthebrandsofcfgarsmade « in the state of Michigan 28 years ago CHAMPIONS alone remain. And that is because they are always the same always unifiesm in flavor uni The lucrecsiu‘ po aloe-it o! CHAMPIONS is proof!“ “Lo incisor lama HEMEI'ER’S ‘19:.-- - ‘ '1' a M ”I. “Wilda!!!“ must he "ammo ENTITLED. TO mm 14on NW Wouldliketomwiglrenta tarmtormoneyren'totawidow whohasaliteleasecaniholdnry. mam -—Upon» the death of the widow. the lesseeotthets’rmwouldh’eeo-oa tenanthysulerunceotthsreminderb manandwouldhemtifledtothree have to pay the taxes on the term? ——Miss R... Delton, Michigan. —In the presence of an agreemat to the contrary, the purchaser of real property pays the taxes falling due Dec. let, it he purchases before that date. It the purchase is made. utter Dec.1st. the seller W5 the taxes.. Under this rule, A would “have to pay the term on the turn. and B, the taxes on the store—Asst. Legal Editor. CAN BE EXEMPT FOR FIRST ~ FIVE YEARS Can I be exempt tram paying lax onwlld40acresotlanditlgoto improve it? Is there any law about itT—F'. 1., Hal-ion. Michigan. —Act 208, P. A. 1913, governs the case in point. The substance of the ‘ act is that it a man buys wild land. forty acres or more. and lives on same and subdues and places under cultivation two or more acres a year. he can be exempted from taxation tor the first five years on the pro- perty. A reference to the act will give you more details about lt.——- Chas. J. DeLand, Secretary oi! State. WHO OWNS TIMBER? A and B own farm adjoining with highway between. A claims high- way is all on his land. B’s deed calls for all land to center of highway. There is timber on B’s side of road- way. Said roadway has been used by the public for over sixty years. Who owns timber2—R. I... Saranac. Michigan. -——The owner of land adjoining the highway owns to the center of the highway, unless his deed and ab- stract of title provide otherwise. Ii! B’s deed calls for all the land to the center of the highway, he would be thelowner of the land and timber. —Asst. Legal Editor. SECURING PATENT Will you please inform me where and how to get an article which I have invented, patented2—R. 3.. Perrington, Michigan. —-Write to the Patent Ofllce.~ Wash- ington, D. C. for “Statutes and Rules of Practice” relating to application for patent. These are distributed gratuitously by the patent ofllce and contain forms, etc., to be used in making application for patent—~As-' sistant Legal Editor. mTATE HELD JOINTLY It man and wife owns a turn jointly and either of them leave can the one leaving receive their share of the property? What share would the write get it she was the one to leave? If they each inherited money tram home and the wire received, say 39, 000 and the husband 83, 060 can the wife get the amount she in- herlted over-andabovehershareot, the property it the money is tied up ini tilts propertyT—‘l' . 3., 'W H c husband and wife, each is whats ‘ ,m 313”.» —Under an estate held jointly lay . does not amount to hut about one- halt the amount B paid as first pay- ment. Farm is assessed to A but 3 has paid taxes in tum—W. V. Climax, Hie-h. \ . —-It A does not wish to enerelse his right of foreclosure and to lispos- sess B he may maintain an action at law to recover overdue inter“. and could levy upon B’s personal prop- requiring conveyance by vendor he- tore bringing such action—Asst. Legal Editor. maximum 00" I am a subscriber to your paper and have been for years. Will you please answer this through your columns? i bought a cow the first of last November at an auction sale. costing 852.50. The man saying she was due to freshen February 12th. 1’ dried her up a month he; tore time to freshen. She isn’t tresh yet and won’t be fol-some. , time. I understand that property must be what it is sold for. Do you think I have a case against this maul—W. IL. Central Lake, Mich. ——It is dlificult to tell just when a now will become fresh. Altho the owner should be able to determine within a month’s time of the actual date, yet, unless you can show the seller deliberate misinformed you as to the date, knowing that it would be several months later than repre- sented, it would be difficult to es- tablish a cause of action against hind—Asst. Legal Editor. . CONSULT SUPERVISOR ' I would like to know thru the M. B. F. if Sec. 28. Art. 8' of our con- stitution as amended in 1916, does not say that , the tax for highway purposes shall not exceed $5 «per 1,000 in any one year according to previous valuation. It so. by what authority have they got to assess us over $13.00 per 1,000 for this pur— pose?-—~C. B., Allenton, Mich. ' ——’l‘he statutes provide for the build- ing of certain roads. upon the ap- plication of persons to be benefitted ' by such roads, in which case those benefltted are subject to special as- sessment. Statutes also provide for state and federal reward roads, and special assessments therefor. I ad- vise you to consult your supervisor to ascertain to what difiereut pur— poses your road taxes are applied. ——-Assistant Legal Editor. ' TEAM AND COWS EXEMPT I own 40_ acres of land, a team 0! horses, two cows, and have wite'and” tamily. Now can a concern seize and take any of those chattels or- land or can they ’ garnishee: my waged—A. 0.. Hellman.‘ Michigan. ---It the 40 acres at land is owned and occupied as a household, it wouldheexemphtotheexientot You}: .*?r';:/ «a 1. 72,1‘ ,Jd m“k*\¥&»» .THE PERFECT MOTOR_OiL Sharp Economy ANY farmers do not realize the tremendous waste due to wrong lubrication. They no not charge against the motor oil such mat- ters as scored cylinders — overheating —- too much carbon — too 'much exhaust smoke—too high consumption of gas. Yet the right grade of Polarine —indicated in the chart frequently corrects all these troubles. P'olarine means economy in operation, as well as added flexibility and power. The reason why Polarine is good, begins with fundamentals. Polarine is made from selected crudes—high in lubricating value. Polarine is manu- factured in modern refineries. It is made according to the findings of the world’s leading petroleum chemists in cooperation with the designers of the very tractors for which the oil is intended. Tractor Chartaof Recommendations mamm- MotorOll mad um. Motor on Lin 8 H. Little Oink Alsas. H. 14-28.“...8. H. spawns Eb u wanna m Made Oolarine .2. THE PRF’ECT MOTOR on. Grades Use wash an as It is tested, scientificall , in hundreds a t _ all times provided the gra d e of tests— in all kinds engi‘nes—un- indicated m the Chart is used. der all field conditions Polarine is elastic. It forms a perfect 22222‘= .. PM" PM“: PP” PP: PPPFF PF: F‘ P FF: Fl Polarine is dependable at all motor speeds—at all MmmWMum it holds together. It maintains its body, does not dismtegrate under pressure, w111 correctly ,lubncate your tractor (I nd/iaha) cushion, an unbroken film between the moving metal parts. Yet it offers mini- mum reSIstance to motion and maxi- mum flexibility. Change your motor 011 very frequently and use Polarme. Standard Oil Cdmpany, asahmr E " _ ngme 'l'heFarmerwithagood bigiobwenls agoodengineiustasmcbuhewuh agoodsepantor. .— Goodmandypowerisinstu necemuysss equation-Aha: of stendypowermesnspoorflweslu’ng, r ' and cloning. p”godrgltm"inventamingoutfitthat breaks down or has to slop and wait foot mates-I, mm lands stand idle a yoYonwlosklluslma vestoaop and you notwant itwasted. Red River Special outfit with a Nichols-Shepard Steam or Oil-Gas Tractor and Save Your Thresh Bill The reason is that it is correctly designed and strongly made. Get the right outfit todo your thresh- ing and put the moneyin your that other kindswaste. Write for Free arculars Nichols & Shepard Co. (In Continuous Business Since 1848) Builders exdusivelyotRedRivesSpecial Thresh Wind Stackess, Feeders. Steam Oil-Gas Traction Engines Bettie Creek, Michigan ENSILAGE CUTTERSO The Kalamazoo Ensilagc Cutter is the product of long experience. cill‘iiousamis of enthusiastic users ac- un its superiorit Comparethe Kala- mazoobefmeyoubsliy. Itgivuyoumnre it'or yourmmoney. does to. work in le- lme, W1 s makes bettermgngil’g “mg”! Many Superior Features Have a sturdy lifetime frame of channel steel, unbreakablekmf knife wheel, center shear cut, triple feed rollers that insure > steady feeding; reversible shear bar and many other valuable features that will please you. Theytake theextra big bundles eaallyand runwllieut vibration, lnsurlnglougllfe. Backed bgm n Guarantee that Send Todaym For FREE BOOK ' HEN lfiltAL EARN $110 to $250 IWHLV, EXPENSES . Ball's. mdmnteed after moirtgf' gag; sgdw {33° éimdwmffiin. slip“. amniotic TRAINING INST- Buffalo. N. MONEY notignflsfigo 000 and up. “ailONVISn an SEEITH. FORDSON TRACTOR FOR 8] LE—GOOD new. Chea C. BBIERLY, Highland fark, Echisan. General Delivery. \ PERINTED STATIONERY, EOOdSHEET8.b1gh0 moo yournamean a dresson o {L’OQWTE‘EY BENTE PEDIT SHOP. Kalamazoo, bison. ”Havana?” mulavggvf mfln. men 01' ”3mm qu uanti_ m” commons mammal.“ lET us ’TAN YOUR «HIDE—cow IND 3 m “an“..i'mmém ‘1‘“ $911 roan .. estlmstes ital t(moan! nas- son "W... 1:”? yLAN'rsANbsnnns ,growandhar- A I have a lot I wish to seed to alfalfa. Soil is light. corn and cowpeas on it the last two years. Land is in fair condition. I think of liming this spring. plant- ing-early to beans, then ,«work well and seed to alfalfa after beans are harvested, sowing a few oats for cover. Would you advise this course?-L. 11., Augusta, Hie -—l am of the opinion that you will get much better results by seeding alfalfa this ”spring or early next spring, using one bushel of barley as a companion crop. There is con- siderable risk In seeding in late August or September after beans. Should we have as favorable a fall season as during the past year, you would get a stand but should frost come early or should the September season prove very dry, it Is not like- ly that alfalfa would catch well. On land such as you describe. lime should be used at the rate of two tons per acre)~ of finely ground limestone. It is important that northern grown or Hichigan alfalfa seed, preferably the Grimm be plant- . ed.—-J. 3'. Cox, Professor of Farm Crops, M. A. C. CHANGING 111an By JOHN T. BARTLETT A MILK FOOD DRINK T one time in our national exist- ance, the village milk man drove his cow to the centre of the town, beneath a friendly tree, and there served his customers, who came to him with buckets. They saw him milk and knew just what they got. It was milk distribution made as simple as the times knew how to make it. In some foreign countries today, goat milkmen drive their nannies from door to door. The milk distribution system has been a. longtime changing—and the end is not yet. Recently, a Denver milk distributing organisation has eatablished a service for customers which should increase the consump- tion of milk in a. strategic direction. Of late years” the soda fountain has consumed greatly increasing quantities of dairy products. The soda fountain is a habit, a passion, or a necessity to millions. One of the soda fountain drinks just intro- duced in the west makes a delect- able concoction in combination with ~ milk. A little of the new prepara- tion, and quite a little milk, and the consumer gets something pretty line. What the enterprising milk dis- tributors did was to make an ar- rangement with the manufacturers of the preparation whereby the dis— tributor could bottle it with milk, and sell it to customers along with milk. The bottled product costs only about two cents a quart more than ordinary whole milk. The dairy organization spent large sums telling Denver consumers what they could now obtain, and introducted the new service. Great quantities of the bottled milk drink are being sold in this manner. Families drink it ice cold, or steaming hot, as they prefer._Child— ren like it, and it has proved the solution of the milk problem in the case of many a child who refused whole milk. The child likes the rosey color of the new drink, and its distinctive flavor. This means one more good way for increasing milk consumption. By the way, did you know that milk is transported these days in great tank auto trucks! ' A HIGHER RETAIL PRICE LEVEL LL the elements entering into distribution cost soared during the World War period. Cost of container. Freight rates. Wages of city workers engaged in physical distribution. And since all businesses make gross profit a pacentage of cost price, all margins increased. A 50 per cent mark up on $1 is 50c—onc $1 50 is 76c. Unit profits went up. Some of these things came down in the m pclod, but they to: gather only eased at a little, and the future is likely to see them savanna). snap to ALFALFA Asp BARLEY‘ ‘V Have grown > ,and 1920; lng again. Distribution costs hex. In.“ _0 ind able. It Would ham to be consider— able. Just freight cost, handling costs, middlemen's , gross profits would make it a' substantial figure. How is his going to and? From the economic standpoint, the practi- cal solution—with a general advance in labor costs already under way—— seems clearly indicated. It is a much higher level of consumer food prices. In old price levels; titers is not room for modern distribution costs, and a profit to the farmer. Themmroomiftheoonsumerwill Pay the farmer more, as it now pays transportation companies, the mid- dlemen, more. A. campaign for higher retail price levels is in order. The consumer is reconsiled to paying a nay high level for building materials and many other things. similiar high level for farm products taking it as a matter of course. dis- tribution costs will not obtrudc as a crucial problem, for there will be room for them. There is not this room, with pro-war, or near pre-war levels. FARMER AND LABOR Mix LIKE OIL AND WATER (Continued from Page 4) things from an employer’s point of view. It is well enough for pink professors to write about Farmer- Labor parties; but it would just as practical to expect an Oil-and—Wat- er party. A man will love a life- preserver when he is in distress ov- erboard; but he quickly loses his in— terest in the thing after he gets be“? on dry land. He does not think enough of it to carry it home as a souvenir, even though it saved his life- The farmers are glad to use labor to help them put through some pet scheme; but if labor thinks it can depend upon the farmers’ vote to help increase wages and reduce working hours, labor will be most terribly mistaken. During the war I assisted Secre- ' tary of Labor Wilson in the import- ant work of increasing predation. With wheat pegged at $2.60 a bush- el the farmers were, of course, tre- mendously interested in our efforts. The farmers then through the De- partment of Labor was doing a. fine work and they were very sympathet- ic with our efforts. Some even sug- gested that We should take over the Department of Agriculture because labor and agriculture were working for the same end. After ‘the 'war was over, however, and the price of wheat went down with a bang, they quickly forgot the Department of Labor. Although during the war hardly a week went by when we were not Visited by a complimentary farmer delegatiOn, I doubt if one such farmer delegation has been near the department since the Arm- istice was signed. They were then no longer interested in increasing production. Reduced wages was what the farmers wanted in 1919 Now, of course, it Was not the function of the Department of Labor to work for reduced wages. “The department was established for improving the welfare of the wage earners," We told the Grange ofi‘icials, “hence We do not feel justi- fied in inaugurating any , campaign to lower wages, even for farm labor. Let wages take their natural course. They will anyway." , “Very well," replied the farmers. “We thought you were our friends, but we see you are not... Guess we had better stick to the Department of Agriculture, for when we farmers flirt with labor we are playing with fire and are likely to get out fingers burned. " A QUEEN'S ENGLISH Mrs. Stevens had ofiered liberal wages and privileges, but still the general house warh- seemed a little undecided about coming. ‘Do you do your own stretchin'f" she asked suddenly. "Do we do our own what?” Mrs. m asked, puzzled. “Strotchin’. " repeated the woman. “Do you put all tho food on the table and sketch for it yOuraolf, or do I have to shuflls it mud 1C you?”——8ucecssful Farming. Roux BARREL pounce 1 "Mrs. Jones. Job: :0 with u a. ~ I” rust!” _w. Idfln'thswhswutolnintown.” "‘thtohs mean, in town! Elihu's our”: red When he accepts a” ._‘-—-s_——-A to the consuZer Would homomor- rne‘s Boomers on rams SANITATION: No.151—f. “TIM". Describuuld to prevent diseases enun- mon to livefiook. No. 187-— 006 COOKIEI'. Mshowtofldflie' dog of fleas and to help m disease. He. m—llilggdm MET. Covers them-mum No. H WW8. Givesoompletedi- rections for me construction {I a concrete hog wallow. No.163—‘I’0IIIJIV. How to get rid of lies dmites. also to prevent disease. munnmigsouhorimm_ muons. ANIMAL INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT C Parke, Davis & Co. DETMI‘I'. mm I Fastest, Ceapest Way to Clear Land Atseontestheldmntl tow. Bacon Heteuiesall- -stecltriple misnomery sump $1 Mupulbd at f math umpe aster than any foams Eafiy to p . an! estates. one owes Hercules most com Ip—to—the—mlante stump pulling outfit made. to for egg-get my er. » _ ' . tag. power. "an, said to a friends-ml monster of the amen this power and return- ” {is daylto say, "Lord, even the J " ” Fire subject unto us thru thy m” But here, how changed! «We-hear them saying, “Lord, why What we cast it out?" Has the “ ‘ .chan'ged? No, but the dis- ” 0‘ its ' and therefore suffered . There the boy stands in the very presence of the multitude challeng- ifigthe reputed power of Christ thru the disciples. There is the father, plodding andimportuning, but his ’upectancy gives way to hopelessness as disappointment in not seeing " the demon cast out. The scribes W and Pharisees standing by said, "I 5-" “told you so.” .- How like those form- at and superficial religionists today who shriek, “Didn’t I tell you so" " when the on-going movements of the church apparently talk-But may I {.parenthesize that all Godly enter- W go forward. Growth and pro— use: is the normof life. And I’d rather be an enthusiast in the van , than a sullen follower in the rear.— But 0, how those baffled disciples, in the midst of that on looking mul- 7 titude', longed for the Master to ' come down from the mountain! And ‘W he came , he spoke, and“ the demon went out and the boy was cured from that very hour. The religion use, “Tell me iaboututhat farmer.” "He is one of our own boys,” said he, “and had only such schooling as our own country, school provided. But the other day I received a letter from an agricultural college asking me to secure him for their experi- ment farm." “But why was he such a success?” "Well, he had faith in his job and he mixed plenty of hard work with it,” said he. Verity, faith chloroforms all fear in the soul, gives it courage and daring, and fits it for great'and loving deeds.- So, it is not a new church, nor a new system of government or church policy, nor organization as helpful as this is, but an implicit faith in a conquering Christ and an unwearied ' confidence in the power of the Gos- pel to regenerate that guarantees victory. And here some of us will have to seek our prayer closets and have it out with the devil before we can feel this healing power. But what will_no little faith do? It will regenerate the churches. And they need it. It will set the altar fires going in their sanctuaries. My and your church owes to the com- munity th most helpful kind of spiritual worship. Every devot- ional period should be warmed with the fire and radiation of Pentecostal hearts; hearts so wrought up in faith as to convince every saint and ‘sinner of the Bethe] nature of the place. But many of us are spiritual illusions. We present to others a deceptiVe appearance. ' And why isn’t the average church 7 it , F's fl! " «(gamma «thea'postles to set the pace for him. He is too smugly con- tent with his own church and soci- ety; his own gains and comforts. He is busy satisfying the personal equa-» tion while vast surges of lost men go sweeping by him. We sing, “Make me a blessing today," with not encugh intelligent faith to know what that means. May I suggest it is the way of the bleeding heart, for only so did our Lord qualify to bless us. “When Zion travaileth she shall bring forth}? No, the Lord has not changed. But many modern disciples have. Why should we pride ourselves in a Gospel faith when our neighbor does not know of it? Why, he scarcely get settled before the grocer, butch- er, and politician found him, and you have not found him in these years. Everywhere on the farms and streets, in the stores and markets, are people famishing for-the bread of life. Though you have but a few loaves and fishes, give and the Mast- er will bless wonderously. But how shall vital faith he sus- tained? By constancy in prayer and devotion. “This kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.” The disciples, in their busy rounds failed to keep up the devotional life and consequently lost confidence and power. same spiritual paralysis come over us? In the outwardness and activ- ities of the Christian life, the fric— tions and distractions of the world are so liable to tear us loose from the fellowship of Christ and power. A good, grandfather Martin oft re- tired to a secluded spot on the rear of his little farm for trysting with Has not the. if one would work for him; “The sf-; factual, fervent prayer of a rights . eous man availeth much.” _ And fasting.‘fThe purpose of self- denial must be strongly set in our; lives. ,We qualify to enter the King- dom through . cutting on hand and foot, said Jesus. But in likeman- ner, we qualify for service and pow- er in the Kingdom through continu- ed self—denial. Mark those who are given over to self indulgence and there follows moral weakness and inefficiency. We must enter the gymnasium of self—control and self limitition to have our lives disciplin- ed for strength and power. Vital, growing faith will give us- power. After the San Francisco earth—quake disaster, 9. Chicago daily came out with a cartoon on its front page, in which lay a powerful sug- gestion. The center of the picture showed a devastated city filled with grief—stricken, hungry people, shelt- ered in tents and being fed on char- ity. At one side, standing on an . eminence which overlooked this ruin, stood a man. He was dressed in the clothes of the laborer. His line of vision is centered in a great cloud of smoke which overhung the ruins. In the center of this cloud he sees the restored San Francisco, beautiful and prosperous. And with the tools for the task, he descends in faith and courage to reconstruct the city of his vision. If we stand with Christ on the Transfiguration mount, b e c o m e steeped in that holy communion, and get the Master’s vision of a sin-curs- ed humanity, it is then that we catch his spirit and descend with him in power to bless the world through a working, challenging faith. of faith triumphed. T Faith is the source of sin-repell- There are those who my we need not expect such fullness ‘ of power today. They idealize the early church with her phenominal growth and her apostolic teachers who were direct acquaintances of Christ lathe flesh. But let us see ' what we have to keep this faith We have the same sin-cleansing T Gospel. -Man-’s physical needs are ' ‘ supplied thru‘ the same physical laws as then; and so his Splrlt- uni needs. Human spirits abide and they must be fed upon the love of’God no matter what may be the , superficial life of man; his race, oc- cupation, education: or position. The atoning Gospel yet addresses itself tothe needs of the heart and cures. You must believe this or you are N , but a stumbling-block in the on—go— ‘ ing of the Kingdom. , t We have the same spirit abiding, wooing, and cemforting. _He came that the greater works might be done. The same spirit that tore L away a Saul from the legalism of the Pharisees and sent him out a pulsating apostle to the gentiles, is L the spirit of the Wesleys, the Moodys and the Judsons. This is the same spirit that prompts the hard-working farmer to go about his labor in the enthusiasm of Christian purpose. . Perspiring and blackened by the dirt of his shop, Elihu Burrit, the learned blacksmith, sang away with the music of hammer and anvil. Said one 'to him, “Why are you so hap- py?” “Oh, said he, “I am sending the Gospel to the heathen.” Yes," the same spirit as of old. My friend, get out from under «the “juniper tree." There are millions living who ' have not and will not how the knee to Baal. And you must believe it. I We have the same Lord, yester- day, today, and forever. We saw him in his marvelous works; 'follow- ed him to the tomb' and ascension; only to go away vitalized with the spirit of triumph in his promise to be with us unto theend. And my ' personal faith is,» that the masses . ‘ _~ are more sensible today of his prose ence' and power than ever before. ' And you, too, must believe it, else we are in for defeat. ' Even so,.to find thesource of our .. failure, we are thrown back upon ’ ourselves. We have lacked in a .pro— and, spiritual devotion to Christ. G-ve its a man of. faith and we have v - tenacious in purpose,.-supreme ~ liver and married to the accent— one, great dominant. _ it was in June in the , _t W o ‘5 1’ addition to six cylinder mile written guarantee; and a definite "Mileage-Basis Plan” which proves the real quality of the Oakland Six ' Main Bearings — a or more without attention Valves ~. . . . or more without need of grinding Connecting Rods - - or more without attention Cylinders, Pistons . Special performance guarantee . 20 to 25 miles . . 15,000 to 25,000 miles Transmission, Axles, etc, Life of the Car See the car—get detailed facts at your dealer’s Gashfilcagc - — . Tires . . - OAKLAND MOTOR CAR 00., PONTIAC, MICH. Division of General Motors Corporation r . and Imam? t/flilcage! " Before you buy a car, consider what Oakland gives in s—an engine with a 15,000 40,000 miles 15,000 miles 40,000 miles 15,000 miles .3. I } ' from your own land HE most economical cattle feed! ’ - is that raised on your farm pro- viding you get good: yields per acre. One ton of alfalfa or clover is worth two tons of common hay as a milk producer. When preparing fields for _ grain, harrow in one to two tons per - ' acre of SOLVAY and sow alfalfa or clover. The feed bills you save will pay for the SOLVAY many times over. THE SOLVAY PROCESS C0. Sales Agent, Wing & Evans, lnc. Real Estate Exchange Building Detroit, Mich Write'for ‘ ‘ fl . ” ~ 3 Itteflsafl FREE ' ' 3' ~ about booklet. 9 , . I - ' . :3; lime. ,LIM E STONE MR. FARMER! Mr. Dealer. Mr. Jobber [T THE . Is PRICE THE '15 BEST RIGHT Are you remembering in purchasing your binder twine that you have a factory of your own at Jackson? It is making the best twine that can be placed on the market and has a mixture of fiber this year. Manila is added to the sisal to give extra strength. The State Farm Bureau and other organizations and dealers of the state are in position to handle your twine. If they do not, write direct for prices as “we want you to use your own twine as we make 14,000,- 000 lbs. more than Michigan can use. ' Michigan State Prison HARRY L. HULBERT, Warden JACKSON, MICE. ' BABY APPLE TREES Read: to Plant ' mw-:°.'°'f.ssz:esg u... blackberry. ox. . . or n- ' ffiiu'iil’itifii“ vlhieficll‘b. 13°31 "Imus. . . ‘ .. Paw Paw. Italians ~ g, Wri toda for free instruction . -- booi‘um ‘lEvidencs of Concep- ;: -; _. -' -n . 8 “99ml 0%}. thigh. n“sketch sill m e r perso E 0'83 Roo- OLA. K I ‘uthoim Bugging; .a moment he stopped. .-;.By,lams01iver; ., _ , , _, ._ . 4 America's Fennest Author'of the Great Northwest . . «W In 1953- Oliver Our-eon ' (Continued from May 12th issue) HEIR eyes met steadily. “If you are, Johnny,” went on MacDonald in a low voice, “I’d take her with me. An’ if you ain’t, I’d leave these mount’ins to-night an' never look in her sweet face again as long as I lived.” , “You’d take her along?" demand ed Aldous eagerly. ' “I would. I've been thinkin' it ov- er to-night. An’ something seemed to tell mewe mustn’t dare leave her“ here alone. There’s just two things to do, Johnny. You’ve got to stay with her an’ let me go on alone or—'— you’ve got to take her.” Slowly Aldous shook his head. He looked at his watch. It was a little after ten. “If I could make myself believe that she w0uld not be safe here—I would take her,” he said. “But I can’t quite make up my mind to that, Mac. She will be in good hands with the Blacktons. I will warn Paul. Joanne is determined to go, and I know she will think it pretty indecent to be told emphotic- ally that she can’t go. But I’ve got to do it. I‘can’t see——” A break in the stillness of the night stopped him with the sudden- ness of a bullet in his brain. It was a scream—a woman’s scream, and there followed it shriek after shriek, until the black forest trembled with fear and agony of the cries, and John Aldous stood as if strippe of power to move or act. Donald MacDonald roused him into life. With a roar in his. beard, he sprang forth into the darkness. And John Aldous followed, a hot sweat of fear in his . blood Where a moment before had been only a chill of wonder and hor- ror. For in Donald’s savage beast- like cry‘he had caught Joanne’s name, and an answering cry broke from his own lips as he followed the great gaunt form that was tearing with the madness of a. wounded bear ahead of him through the night. CHAPTER XXII OT until they had rushed up out of the coulee and had reached the pathlike trail did the screaming cease. For barely an in- stant MacDonald paused, and then ran on with a speed that taxed Ald- ous to keep up. When they came to the little open amphitheatre in the forest MacDonald haulted again. Their hearts were thumping "like hammers, and the old mountaineer’s voice came huskey and choking when he spoke. “It wasn't far—from here!" he panted. Scarcely had he uttered the words when he sped on again. Three min- utes later they came to where the trail crossed the edge of a small rock—cluttered meadow, and with a sudden spurt Aldous darted ahead of .MacDonald into this opening, where he saw two figures in the moonlight. Half a dozen feet from them he stop- ped with a cry of horror. They were Paul and Peggy Blackton! Peggy was disleveled and sobbing, and frantically clutching at her hus- band. It was Paul Blackton who dragged the cry from his lips. The contractor was swaying. He was hatless; his face was covered with blood, and his eyes were only half open, as if he were-fighting to pull himself back to consciousness after a terrible blow. Peggy’s hair was down, her dress was torn at the throat, and she was panting so that for a moment she could not speak. “They’ve got—l—Joanne!” she cried then. “They went—there!” She pointed, and Aldous ran 'where she pointed—into the timber on the far side of the little meadow. MacDonald caught his arm as they ran. “You go straight in,” he com- manded. “I'll swing—to right— toward river ” For two minutes after that Aldous tore straight ahead. Then for barely. He had not paused to question Peggy Blackton. His own ’fears told him who Joanna's abductors were. They were men working under instructions from .Quade. And they could not be far away, for scarcely ten minutes had passed since the first .scream. *Ho listened, and held-his. breath so that mew “ the terrific beating of his heart would not drown the: sound of crackling brush. All at ones. the", bloo’d in him was frozen by a fierce, ~ yell. It was'MacDonald, a couple of hundred yards to his right, and after that yell came the bellowing shout ' of his name. > , , “Johnny! Johnny!_ Oh, Johnnyi” He dashed ‘in MacDonald’s direc- ' . tion, and a few moments later heard . the crash of bodies in the under- growth. Fifty seconds more and he was in the arena. MacDonald was fighting three men in a space over which the sprucetops grew thinly. The moon shone upon them as they swayed in a struggling mass, and as Aldous sprang to the combat one of the three reeled backward and fell as if struck by a battering-ram. that same moment MacDonald went down, and Aldous struck a terrific blow with the but ofhis heavy Sav- age. He missed, and the moment- um of his blow carried him over MacDonald. He tripped and fell. By the time he had regained his feet the two men had disappeared into the thick shadows of the forest. Ald- ous“ whirled toward the third man, whom he had seen fall. He, too, had disappeared. A little lamely old Donald brought himself to his feet. He was smiling. “Now, what, do ’ee think, John- ny?” “Where is she? Where is Joannelm demanded Aldous. “Twenty feet behind you, Johnny, gagged an’ trussed up nice as .a whistle! If they hadn’t stopped to do that work you wouldn’t ha’ seen her ag’in, Johnny—s’elp me, God, you wouldn’t; They washikin’ for the river. Once they reached the Frazer, and a boat—" .He broke off to lead Aldous to a , clump of dwarf spruce. Behind this, white and still in the moon- light, but with eyes wide open and filled with horror, lay Joanne. Hands and feet were bound, and a big hand- kerchief was tied over her mouth. Twenty seconds later Aldous held her shivering and sobbing and laugh- ing hysterically by turns in his arms, while MacDonald’s voice brought Paul and Peggy Blackton to them. Blackton had recovered from the blow that had dazed him. Over Joanne’s head he stared at Aldous. And MacDonald was staring at Blackton. His eyes were burning a little darkly. “It’s_all come out all right,” he said, “but it ain’t a special nice time 0’ night to be taking a’ evening walk in this locality with a couple 0' ladies!” Blackton was still staring. at Ald-l ous, with Peggy clutching his arm as if afraid of losing him. It was Peggy who answered Mac- Donald. “And it was a nice time of night for you to send a message asking us to bring Joanne down the trail!” she cried, her voice trembling. “We——” began Aldous, when he saw a sudden warning movement on MacDonald’s part, and stopped. “Let us take the ladies home,” he said. With Joanne clinging to him, he led the way. Behind them all Mac- Donald growled loudly: . ‘ “There’s got t.’ be something done with these damned beasts of burrin- ers. It’s gettin’ so no woman ain't safe at night!" Twenty minutes later they reach- ed the bungalow. Leaving Joanne and Peggy insidernow as busily ex- cited as two phoebe birds, and after Joanne had insisted upon Aldous sleeping at the Blacktons’ that night, the two men accompanied MacDon- ald a few steps on his way back to camp. As soon as they were out ‘of ear- shot Blackton .began cursing softly under his breath. , v “So you didn’t send that damned note?” he asked. “You haven’t said igubut I've guessed you didn’t send “No, we didn't send a note.” “And you‘ had a reason—you and MacDonald—for . not wanting the ' girls to know the truth?” I‘A ‘~ mish 809d; re so ' ty _ ' Q8913 19 2Q y‘u * t I want your Word that you ~ repeat nothing of what I say to “I’ve suspect- I’ 11 give * “Go .On, ” he said. 6d athing or two, Aldous. you my word. Go on.’ As briefly as possible, and without going deeply into detail, Aldous told ' of Quade and his plot to secure pos- session of Joanne. -. ’ “And this is his work,” he finish— “ ed. “I’ve told you this, Paul, so 'that you won’t worry about Peggy. 7 You‘ can see from to-night’s events that they were not after her, but XWanted Joanne. Joanne must not learn the truth. And your wife must not know. I am going to settle with 'Quade. Just how and where and when I’m going to settle with him I don’ t care to say now. But he’ s go— ing to answer to me. And he’s go- ing to answer soon.’ . Blackton whistled softly. “A boy brought the note,” he said. “He stood in the dark when he. handed it to me. And I didn’t rec- ognize any one of the three men who , jumped out on us. I didn’t have 'vmuch chance to fight, but if there’s ‘ any one on the face of the earth who . \has got it over Peggy when it comes to screaming, I’d'like to know her name! Joanne didn’t have time to make a sound. But they didn’t touch Peggy until she began scream- ing, and then one of the men began choking her. They laid me out with a club, so I was helpless. Good God-———” He shuddered. “They were river men,” said Mac- Donald. “Probably some of Tom- man’s scow-men. They were mak- ing for the river.” A few minutes later, when Aldous Was saying good-night to MacDonald, the old hunter said again, in a whisper: “Now what do ’ee think, Johnny?” “That you are right, Mac,” replied Aldous in a low voice. “There is no longer a. choice. Joanne must go with us. You will come early?” “At dawn, Johnny.” He returned to the bungalow with Blackton, and until midnight the lights there burned brightly while the two men answered a thousand questions about the night’s advent- ure, and Aldous told of his and Joanne’s plans for the next day. It was half-past twelve when he locked the door of his room and sat down to think. CHAPTER XXIII HERE was no longer doubt in the mind of John Aldous now. The attempt upon Joanne had 'left him but one course to pursue: he must take her with him, in spite [he had Seen a .few hours before. He realized What a fight this would mean for him, and with what clever- ness and resource he must play his part. Joanne had not given herself to him as she had once given herself to Mortimer FitzHugh. In the “coyote,” when they had faced death, she had told him that were there to be a to- morrow in life for them she would have given herself to him utterly and without reserva- tion. And that to- morrow had dawned. It was present. She was his wife. And she had come to him as she had promised. In her eyes he‘had seen love and trust and faith ——-and a- glorious happiness. She had made no effort to hide that hap- piness from him. Consciousness of it filled him with his own great hap- piness, and yet it made him realize even more deeply how hard his fight was to be. She was his wife. In a hundred little ways she had shown him that she was proud of her wife- hood. And again he told himself that she had come to him as she had promised, that she had given in- to his keeping all that she had to :give. And yet—she ~was not his wife ! He groaned aloud, and his fingers dug into the flesh of his knees as he thought of that. Could he keep that terrible truth from her? If she went with him into the North, would she not guess? And, even though he kept the truth from her until Mortimer FitzHugh was dead, would he be playing fair with her? Again he went over all that he had gone ov- er before. He knew that Joanne would leave him tomorrow, and probably forever, if he told her that FitzHugh was alive. The law could not help him, for only death—and never divorce—would free her. Within himself he decided for the last time. He Was about to do the one thing left for him to do. And it was the honorable thing, for it meant freedom for her and happi- ness for them both. To him, Don- ald MacDonald had become a man who lived very close to the heart and the right of things, and Donald had said that he should take her. This was the greatest proof that he was right. But could he keep Joanne,from guessing? Could he keep her from discovering the truth until it was time for her to know the truth? In this necessity of keeping her from suspecting that something was wrong he saw his greatest fight. Compared with it, the final settle- ment with Quade and Mortimer Fitz- Hugh sank into a second importance. He knew What would happen then. But Joanne—Joanne on the trail, as his wife . (Continued June 9th Issue) ' ncle Ribec Spiggch Se __§ IS SUGAR SCARCE? OLKS’ S, we’ve been told fer a 1 long time there wuz a scars’ty of sugar, ’at the sugar crop wuz short of what it ort to be an’ the price has been mountin’ higher’n higher for a long time an’ we’ve been payin’ the higher prices ’thout Sayin’ a word, ain’t we? In some places they’ ve only let us have two or three pounds at a time; jest like war times, you know. Well today, bein’ sort 0’ out 0’ order, mentally and physically, I - went snoopin’ ’round as I sometimes snoop an’ I found two places, retail groceries, an’ I wuz lookin’ into their warehouses. Well, in one, where there’s been a shortage of sugar for some time, sacks of sugar .piled twelve high in tiers ten wide an’ extendin’ back in a room I’d say, wuz 30 or 40 feet long met my gaze. In another, just a little farther down the street, I saw sugar piled eight high an’ seven wide an’ I couldn’t see how far back it wuz. You know- they don' t ’low visitors in their back I rooms an’ only fer my snoopin’ hab- its I wouldn’ t have known anything ’bout this. But folks, what I did see is enough to convince me, if it don’t you, that we are bein’ held up by somebody. I’ m not sayin’ who—— 1119be I think I know-‘—I do know this, the sugar I saw wasn’t put in there yesterday nor the day before told ’em to buy an” are payin for rim: everything. Apples that the farm- ers wuz glad to get fifty cents fer last fall have sold fer ten cents per pound all winter. Potatoes that had no market on the farm, sold fer fifty cents a peck. Even cabbages that were so plentiful an’ the farm— ers had to almost give ’em away sold fer three an’ five cents a pound. Dear farmer friends, can’t you see there’s got to be a different way of sellin’ your stuff? It’s not a fair deal to you fer the middleman to get ‘ sixty-five cents out of every dollar’s worth of stuff you sell. An’ yet that’s jest what they’re doin’———milk, eggs, butter—everything you sell. Figure what you get an’ then ask any consumer in the city what he pays. There is no sugar shortage. If there wuz no merchant could pile up fifty or a hundred toils of it. There is no shortage of anything jest now except farm help-there is a short- age of that ’cause the city offers better wages ’an the farmer can pay. But wait a little while, jest stay where you are. Soon the tide will change, somebody’ll want something to eat an’ it wont be before him. Farm prices must go higher or some- body must go hungry. Jest stick to her boys fer a! little while——some- body will be sick or whistle—just to kee his spirits up. Say, join some goo farm organization like the Farm Bureau or somethin’ an’ sell your stuff in a business way. I guess cordi- ’s jest ’bout all I can say. BEE Accidents Like the Above May Happen With the large number of heavy trucks and auto- mobile busses running on the highways your car may be run into and shoved off the highway into the ditch, mak- ing a complete wreck. The driver of the other car may be worthless and you will need automobile insurance to take care of your loss. On the other hand, in case of a collision in which the automobile is damaged and people injured, there is the usual argument as to who is at fault. Mr. FARMER, if you have invested from $500 to $3,000 in an automobile, can you afford to take the risk with the increasing danger upon all highways and city streets of the state? Why not insure in the pioneer mut- ual that is now starting its ninth season of success and therefore is organized to give you service and to protect your rights? Every regular policy carries liability to $5,000 and fire and theft not exceeding $1,000. Collis- imt and additional fire and theft can be had at reasonable ra es. On May 1st the total cash assets of the company ' were $225,412.20 which, with office building and other assets amounting to $49,690.49, makes total assets of - $275,102.69. Remember, on a Dodge car the cost is only $10.50 for fire and theft to the value of the car and $5,000 lia- bility. Insure today; tomorrow may be too late. ’ At Close of Business, April 30th, 1923. - ASSETS ' Cash in Banks and in Office, ............ $ 75,261.30 Cash in Banks, Savings Acct., ........ 143,000.00 Cash in’Hands of Agents, ................ 7,150.90 Total Cash Assets, ............................... ' ......... $225,412.20 Accrued Interest, Cert. of Deposit, ........................ 4,463.05 Office Site and Building, .......................................... 27,727.44 Furniture and Equipment, ........................... 1. ......... 12,000.00 Salvage Department, .................................................. 5,500.00 Total Assets, ..................... ; ............................ $275,102.69 L I A B I L I T I E S Claims in Process of Adjustment, estimated, ________ $ 30,000.00 Accrued Salaries and Fees, ...................................... 4,170.50 Current (Bills, ............................................................ 0.00 Total Current Liabilities, ............................ $ 34,170.50 Surplus, ........................................................ $240, 932. 19 Total Liabilities, ............................................ $275,102.69 See the local agent or write to the ‘ at the core of their Agricultural College. summer, in! 2c. 1093 Edited and Published by THE RURAL PUBLISHING OOIPAIY. Inc. GEORGE M'. SLooIIM. Preeldent Mt. Clemens. Michigan Represented in N York Chicaz St. Louis end Minneapolis the Wm mains“ rs, humanized by Member of Audenltursl Publishers Aeeouhtien . Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation: Milan Grinnell ’ m .hrnt‘t‘f‘wlh' . “fl a“... “he “73me Barn-n .... ...... Mfireuuru- Henry D. Wiflnldm iWant Superintendent OI! VIIR ice. TWO YEARS .1. Fl!!! YEAR. 82. oThedatefcllowlngymrnemeonthe label oil-what eddremm avoid wags-u: h! chmm mm..-m kbelh l 11:; e t eechowl hay “Ga ar a your edge ulna Rates: Advert! use telin urine-teen lumn inch“. 71: line- to the WWW °‘ °° dluotlen Bale Advertising. We ofler low ble breeders of live etcckand and!» ultry; us. 0‘ in “use“ 1131:5718!” in: ' n 0 0 O! "m . "as”! "°'°°'....."~°° em. .."“‘.'lr~* £71..“ ”mm“: o I I - new mm” ‘3 g... to light. In on one when t in The Busine- “The Farm Paper of Service” DIRT! POLITICS T is to be hoped that few farmers were actually gullible enough to wallow in the slime of dirty gossip which was given to the city news- papers last week from Lansing, regarding the honor and character of David Friday, president of the Michigan Agricultural College. As Governor Groesbeck said,«"No more direct stab—in-the-back was ever aimed at' a Michigan institution" and the pity is that it was made serious only by the amount of space, always will- ingly devoted to any scandal, no matter how frail its foundation, by the daily newspapers. We believe in a free and untrammeled press. but we believe first in the foundation of all Amer- _ciau law and order, which is, that a man is inno- cent, until he has been proven guilty. By “aver” and “it is alleged” and “we under- stand", the daily press can print any amount of gossip or propaganda, attacking the honor and character of any citizen, no matter what his posi- tion or his past reputation, and be “within the law.” At the time the first reports from Lansing were strung across the head lines of the newspapers, Dr. Friday, was in Connecticut addressing large meetings in the indirect, if not the direct interests of Michigan agriculture. From the point of any one familiar with the present and past history of the Michigan Agri— cultural College it is the most natural thing in the world that this present eruption should have happened; the regret is that it could not have been a clean, above-board, open fight. That was ‘ hardly to be expected, however, with Dr. Friday, aligned against a peanut-brained group of gar- den—variety politicians. Something Wrong at East Lansing The farmers of Michigan have known for a good many years that there was something rotten They were pacified only, when the announcement was made that a man of Dr. Fridays reputation was to be put at the head and given full authority to bring thecollege back to a standing, second to none, which it once boasted. We have been no less aware of the fact that ,. all was not right at East Lansing, even since Dr. .Friday took over the reins and we began to see Q, his fundamental policies of business farming per- colating into the working of the various divisions of the college activities. As recently as February of this year we asked Dr. Friday, privately and from this very page to use The Business Farmer as his spokesman to the real farmers of Michigan. We promised him a willing audience And a most interested one in anything he might have to say._ We felt perhaps he had a load on his mind which he ought-to divulge to the men and women of the farms in Michigan. to whom he was, when all is said and done. alone‘responsib‘le. It is therefore to be re- gretted. at this time. that he did not accept this invitation and lay down before the farmers of Michigan the difficulties under which he was laboring to improve their own institution of learning ‘ , 1“ “Blinds 08—1». Friday!" .If the.~ More of Michigan will think for a they will Quickly discern that Dr. Fri- ,tililitions. . ‘ basis. Dr. Friday should have _ tomtionthepricepeidformllkin.» . up i . 38 . these “mass" as wh , " , , they the disgruntled bolsheviks, who do .with , the pupils, suggesting that it wohid he. the wave of prosperity turning towa‘rdz the term er, as Dr. Friday predicted, that their job of “organizing" and “howling” is over? Or are they the impractical theorists who have tried to make us believe that the union laborer of the ‘ city who owns nothing, except his right to strike, is entitled to the friendship and support of the' farmer, who has an average investment of thou- sands ot dollars and yet who has not been able to afford the luxuries which the dollar-an-hour city laborer has boasted these past several years. Let's get these so-called “state-agricultural- leaders” out from under cover. ' _ Let’s find out who these men are who speak authoratively for the actual working farmers of the state of Michigan. Let them show us their record. not of words,’ but of deeds! If there is in Michigan a man who has ac- complished more for the farmers business in our state. who has pointed out a saner course, of helped to stabilize farm and crop prices or helped show the boys and girls on our farms a future on the farms, or who has more diligently sought to disclose, to tired and tear-dimmed eyes of men and women after devoting the best years of their lives to farming. a silver-lining to the dark . clouds that seemed almost to engulf them. than Dr. Friday, we want someone to point him out to us. High Time for Action! We believe the farmers of Michigan will agree that The Business Farmer has as much right to express their sentiments as any other source. We have a record for being absolutely indepen- dent and we shall continue to be, but we say. here and now, that the farmers of our home state are tired and nauseated with the cheap politician. the man who is striving to get political position by capitalizing their friendship. We have tolerated several in Michigan that ought to have been exposed years ago. but when these same individuals launch an attack on a man who has the confidence, gained by actual accomplish- ment against great odds. such as Dr. David Fri- day enjoys with the farmers of Michigan, they can get ready for our “big bertha", because it is aimed their way. We believe that Dr. Friday will stand by the fight. now that the gauntlet has been thrown down by his opposition. Wis do not size him up as a “quitter”. The fact that he hurried hack to Lansing when the news of the attack reached him would indicate that he does not fear a fight in the open. as those who attacked him from ambush did. We know he will stick if he feels that he has the confidence and the support of the real farmers of Michigan behind him and we want him to know that he has. MEMORIAL DAY ORTY states in the Union now celebrate May - thirtieth as‘a legal holiday. It is a day set aside primarily for remembering those who have given the greatest gift within their power for the honor and defence of'their flag and their country. It is no less a day set aside to the memory of all .whom we loved, but who have preceded us in the “great adventure." On this day as an emblem of our love and devo- tion we place flowers on the graves of those who have departed as an expression of their memory which we cherish, yet Decoration Day was only an idea in the head of a young newspaperman fifty-eight years ago. The origin of Memorial Day is an interesting one although known to few. The man to whom' the idea came was John Redpath. a young news- paper reporter who had been assigned to accom- pany General Sherman on his march to the sea. John Redpath wrote the first news of the fall of Charleston, South Carolina, and. when the troops entered that city, Colonel Woodford, who was the millitary head of the city, invited Mr. Red- path, in addition to his newspaper duties, to be- come the temporary Superintendent of Schools. This work was not difficult, for the people of the city were anxious to resume their lives on a peace What John Redpath had to do, however, was to work on the first public schools opened in Charleston for negro children. _"One_ of these schools was just outside the town. and the road that led there passed. what had once been, the race-track of the city, but which had been used after the fighting around Charleston as a gen- eral burying-ground for the men of both the Union and Confederate tosses who had fallen in battle. To make this imam spot more sad. the graves were 5m: sedated. Oueday.itwasduriugl.prii.whichisiste in the 89gb“ " liél. If 'Bgdpath every scholar would pick a bunch of. Whenever they could, putting the flgm grave". ' . ’ As one little negro girl said, W, we jest git armfuls of posies and smother til ‘ graves from sight!” As he went about his work in the days that lowed, John Redpath spoke of the idea of deco ing the graves to a great many people- . rs . one with whom he talked the plan proved pop ar. A committee was arranged and it was ly decided that May first would be a 8M for the decoration celebration. So that May eighteen sixty-five, over ten thousand men. wom- ‘ on and children met at a central spot, all carry-.3 ing flowers, and after singing hymns marched .to- -' the race track cemetery, where the ugly mounds of sacred earth were literly covered with blos- .' ‘ some. cherished of American institutions. A FARMERS MARKET PLACE WHAT Bloomingtou, Illinois, has done In. creating a market place for the farmers oi! the adjacent country is a lesson to be taken “ to heart by every town and city of considerable” ; population in the state of Michigan. been any number of plans “suggested for the shortening of the gap between the producer and ., the consumer, and yet none has the practical ele- ,. ment which makes for success as does the open market provided in cities where farmers from a _ distance can come and dispose of their products. The market place at Bloomington is'an example. and The Business Farmer is presenting this story to our readers with the idea of encouraging the establishment of more markets in the cities of this state. True it is that many of the large 'cities have”- called markets, but most of those who sell on these markets are buyers who go. through the country and buy from the farmer. The markets which already exist in Michigan do not reth ’ ten percent of the number which should be oper- ated and operated to the profit not only of the sur- rounding country but to the municipalities which ' would provide such an establishment. . We are informed that the sale of bonds 'to pro- vide for a suitable market place by any town or city in the state of Michigan is permissible and- The Business Farmer would like to do all in its . power to encourage during the present year as rapidly as possible the building of farmers’ mar-l:- ets in every town and city in our state. PAYING UP MAN connected with’several farmere’ banks in the central portion of Michigan tells us that farmers are rapidly paying up the obii~ gations they contracted during the past few years. It seems a little odd perhaps that debts should actually be paid up during times of depression. while debts are contracted during times of easy money, and yet it is a human trait. We are all' optimists. If things are good today we believe they are going to [be good tomorrow, and so we borrow for our needs today in the expectancy of tomorrow. We have all been pressed hard during the past two years of agricultural depression, so we have adjusted our lives to using less money, we have worked harder to make more money, and with our surplus, we have been paying up the obliga- ‘ ' tions which we contracted during much better days. Nothing better could be said of the farmer than that as a class he is moat anxious and will sacriw , lice most to rid himself of the burden of debt. THE MAY SNOW WHEN we awoke the other morning and found t he thermometer outside registering twenty—two degrees above zero our hearts sank within us, but a statement from the Crop, Survey Department. says that little damage was done in Michigan and for this fact we have to thank the heavy snowfall, which ‘protected the buds and dropped several million tons of "poor man’ s fertiliser” over the state- . ' . One scientist has pointed out that because of _ sun spots this will be a cold summer. and so far ' at least we can take him seriously. ‘ Another argues that the sun is slofly cooling oil and that the world may expect lower mean average temperezure as them Thus came Memorial Day, one of the most L Theré has ‘ " Slocum—3i mail in it“! ‘ multiply so rapidly that they soon .. mu; lots at things at benefit tall, also that an. E. W. B. want- ad to know ’about selling rabbits, eta, back to companies in New York . ”and Kansas City ' We bought two pairs at rabbits of a" Food and Fur~Associatian in New '"Iark, a tow years ago and they were . 1'31 a piece. They promised to buy It“): all we raised so we raised ‘ some, and after a while they bought , > one pair, 3? per pair they were to .pay as contract, and said they , would buy the rest, it I let them ' knew how many I had. So I did, but they weren't ready and I wrote f different times, and only received 36 tor the pair sent them, and they were better stock than we received but they claimed they were under- weight and i had a time getting this money tor them. They are just trends in our opin- ‘ io'n. ’i‘hey figure on selling stock to - you for a big price and get out at buying, and I have been going to ad- -. vol-tine them. Anyone that buys tromthemwillgetto’olod." letter gets Irst place at the head at the Publisher’s Desk this week because i hope it will help to answer one or two inquiries that are bound to come to me every week from well meaning readers who have not noted in this column my comments on the growing at rab- bits, guinea pigs, white mice, and covies for the so—called Food and For Associations who sell the origin- al breeding pair at a high price with the understanding that they will buy ~ the chewing ' at correspondingly high prices trom the grower. Ellis Parker Butler once wrote a book called “Pigs is Pigs. ” It you have not read it. go to yo nearest library and borrow it it you want an . evenings good enjoyment and many a hearty laugh. You can read it in an hour or two. The foundation of the story is the rapid breeding propensities of a pair if guinea pigs, which were shipped to " a small express ofllce presided over by an Irish express clerk. As the www.0tploked up bythe rightful owner the pigs started to crowded the expressnan 'out of his office and threatened to engulf the town. » I am wondering what would hap- pen it the same thing should happen to a shipment sent out by the Fur Association. In that case, accord- ing to the alluring circulars, the. ex- pressman would find himself poss- esded or a growing tel-tune which ‘ would soon rival that at Mr. Ford. A GOLD BRICK N eastern‘iarm paper with a na- tional circulation, which is old enough to know better, is send- ing crews into Michigan and nearby states; the men in which are armed with a lead pipe in the shape of a petition. Some of these agents travel in overalls, sometimes with a retired farmer, or someone known in the community, who lends a degree of respectability to the proposal. The unsuspecting farmer is asked to sign . a petition to ."lower taxes, prevent labor strikes, lessen commission, men, and reduce freight rates." Naturally every farmer who sees this wants these four things to happen and is willing to sign anything that may aid in bringing them about. The hitch comes when the agent ' asks for two dollars to pay for a ten years subscription to this paper so that the tanner may keep posted on Just what this paper is doing in Washington to bring about the ideal conditions their petition seeks. The scheme sounds so simple, that yon'may consider our warning read- ers of The Business Farmer, as questioning their intelligence. The scheme is, however, being presented in so many dinerent terms and so often with the apparent good faith of a neighbor accompanying 1 l the ‘ agent that we cannot help but use ‘ this space in the Publisher’s Desk. with the hope that some reader with i a little red in his hair will kick the agent and his friend who presents such a “gold-brick" clear out into ' the dust of the state highway. Coupled with yOur own belief in the superiority of Federal first mortgage bOuds is the comforting assurance that thousands upon thousands of other investors hold steadfastly conviction. to the same Write for Booklet AG845 Tax Free in Michigan Free from Federal Incorne Tax of 4% 6%% FEDERAL BONDS Are Better Bonds FEDERAL BOND a: MORTGAGE COMPANY FEDERAL BOND & MORTGAGE BUILDING, DETROIT 4 TIM E8 Around lhe timid will: ENE OILINI 100,000 Miles Without Stoppmg for 011' .. An inventor who could develop an automobile, a railroad car or any . ,’ other conveyance on wheels which would perform such a feat would _ be considered a wonder. But such is the record of regular accomplishment by the Auto—oiled Aermotor during the past "_. eight years in pumping water. Did you ever stop to think how many revolutions the wheel “- of a windmill makes? If the wheel of an Aermotor slmuld roll along the sulfa: 4' of the atthcsame speed that it makes when pumping water it wen i encirc e the world 111 90 days, or would go four times around 1n a year. It wouldl travel on an average 275 miles parsley or about 30 miles per hourth hourscaoh day. An automoblle which keeps up that pace day after day needs a thorough oiling at least once a week. 1511’ t it marvelous, then, that a windmill has boa - made which W1 11 go 50 times as long as the best automobile with one oiling? ' The Auto-oiled Aermotor after 8 full years of service in every part of the world has proven its ability to run and give the most reliable service with one oiling a year. The double gears, and all moving parts, are entirdyli cacloeednnd flooded with oil all the time. It gives more service with less attention than everlasting wind-mill satisfaction buy the BELIEVE HIGHWAY FUNDS ABE , WASTED READ your statement regarding the veto of the gasoline bill by the Governor. Was surprised at - your approval at it. It seems to me while it would be a little unjust to the stationary engine owners of which I have. two, yet it wand be do- ing more justly than it is at present. Regarding the misuse of state high- way money it seems to me from what little I have seen it is about as tree as radio, just get your station (and there are lots of them) and spectlng the gravel my men are put- ting on the road." So here are a few incidents as to some or the ways the money is being spent for noth— ing—Louis Finch, Clare County. ——Editor’s Note: We did not ap- prove ot the governors veto of the gasoline tax, ,as our reader suggests. The Business Farmer believes in presenting both sides of a serious question and letting its readers do their thinking for themselves. We printed page after page of material from the advocates and opponents of the gasoline tax. Our columns take in all the time. p in Farwell there was a little job of about 1 mile, yet there were two young men, 1 should think about 20; _or 21 years old, who carried a sur- veyor’s equipment with them in a ‘Ford car who surveyedmnd resur- veyed, I don't know how many times. They had the contractor take dirt out of out of one place, move‘it to anotherthen put it back several times. or course the con- tractor did not care, it was excess work, he got paid for moving it. And those two surveyors were here at least 2 or 3 times a week during the time that job was being done. One day I was in town last fall on my way to the board of supervisors meeting. that day on that little job atvFar- well. Anoter job just east of Far- well where they were putting in a bridge, there was another young man about 22 who was supposed to be in- specter. He boarded in Farwell at least one month hetero they even Last summer There were 8 state men . more immigration. . l. , attics-o back and call that theyiwoald be- willing to bring were open to all and we urged our readers to express themselves to their legislators. They evidently did, for the house passed it by a. rec— ord vote and the rural vote of the senate was unamlnously for it. Events have now proven, in our opinion that the Governor should NOT have vetoed the gasoline‘tax. TOO MANY FARMERS FOLLOW- ING RADICAL LEADERS HE great question of unemploy— ment and poverty seems at the present time to .be solved. There is work at good wages for every man and woman and when everybody can get Work there is practically no poverty. Now there is a clamor arising for more immigration. I was surprised to see a communication in the Busi- ness. 1' by a self-styled farmer for immigration as a panacea for the ills of the former. Now, a nursery- man my be a farmer but he is in a dltoren‘t class from the great major- ity at banners, and I think the over- age tamer will hesitate a long wbile berm-e he Supports a policy of 01! cOurse there may“ M'Mpovertytoat- any other piece of machinery on the farm. To getc Auto-oiled Aermotor, the most efficient windmill t realign/r ammo'ron co. at... ‘2... mm Learn how “The Kalamazoo Way” iS revolutionizing bulldmg methods. House your attic, hogs and equipment under conditions that mcrcasc pro- cc expense and earn more profits. Learn about our complete building plan service. ma 00 Glazed Tile Buildings and Silos Tile Buildings are beautiful, economical, pract1cal, everlasting. Save repair and ills; mwarm in winter, cool 1n summer: decay, storm and mm; will not ban. Three dead air spaces make pafect insulation. Tile is made from selected scanty fire clay in our own plant ducfien, paint has ever been made. Kahlua». located in the center of the but firechy districts. Lei eu- Boiling Plan Departmental. you. Write for dancin- tlveliterature. Free cstimatuon receipt of you: whole-s. Kalamazoo Silos —chob:c of Wood Stove or Gland Tile. Product of thirty years’ silo bulldlngcxperl once. Give you grater production. are profit at lc- cost. Yldd a handsome dividend on the act-taut ym" nits yen-r. Write for Free Silo Book Silo C04 ”Opt. 4“ Kalli-nae. Mich. 111. mu!» SATISFAGTIOI run no common ruuossfit It's . your comrades, sleeping, lay. .Qld soldiers. dressed in blue— Gray and stooped and limping, too; » Slow and slower, day by day, Old age draws your strength away. ”Member, long ago, When you went with eyes aglow— Br’ave young men—brave, soldier . men—- -‘ And you knew Abe Lincoln then. ‘G‘r'and Army of the Republic—how ‘ remain .‘Of your loyal, noble train! .. . , Who kept our states in golden band, And gave to us our happy land. LEPHIA BRYANT LARSON, ' Aberdeen, Wash, April 6, 1922.. SMART BRIDAL ACCESSORIES HERE no longer seems to be any T question of the propriety of ad- , . ding a touch of color to the con— ventional veiled bridal gown. The « predominating tone of course is white but dressmakers in this coun- "try are copying some of the French dressmakers and putting a little bit of soft green or even the palest shade of pink under the bridal dress. The head—dress that has a diadem is the smartest of all for this spring and can be made at home very easi-. 1y. Sometimes they are fashipned of artificial orange blossoms, in fact any dainty white flower would be ap- propriate. If it is possible to have a home wedding, have one by all means. I do not know of any sweeter mem- ories than an old—fashioned home wedding. Rich or poor can afford this and with the abundance of spring flowers that can be had in our 0Wn woods, our homes can be made a bower. The white prayer—book is taking the place of the bridal boquet in a great many weddings and it makes a lovely keepsake. LINEN SHOWER FOR THE JUNE " BRIDE F a girl has a few friends in her I neighborhood, it is a lovely thing for one of her most inti- mate friends to give a linen or even miscellaneous shower. These show- er affairs are very inexpensive for the giver and brings so much joy and real good to the future bride. All our girls love to make pretty things and a towel With a few stitches of embroidery makes a very acceptable gift. Each girl making ”some little hand worked article—- face cloths with a little crocheting around the edge, two or three kitch- en towels With neat hhnd hemming.- ‘The handkerchief carried by the bride on her wedding day is a lovely gift. A simple luncheon can be served so that a great deal of work does not make our hostess tired. Why not have our girls arrive around two o’clock and either sew or play cards or just chat for an hour or two and then serve a simple tea menu. The following is very good and not a. great deal of labor: Tea Menu for a June Shower Egg Sandwitches; Cheese Straws; Hot Gingerbread with whipped Tea; Raisin Opera Caramels. Egg Sundwlches—Chop finely the whites of "hard—boiled" eggs; force the yolks through s strainer or potato ricer. Mix yolks and whites, season with salt and pepper, and moisten with . mayonnaise or cream salad dressing. Spread mix- ture between thin slices of buttered bread. Cut crust off both sides and cut in two diagonally. Cheese Straws—Roll, pufl or plain paste one- fourth inch thick. sprinkle one-half with grated cheese to which has been added few grains of salt and cayenne. Fold, press edges firmly to- gether, fold snin. pat, and roll out one—fourth “ inch thick.- Sprinkle with cheese and proceed ’ as before; repeat twice- Cut in strips five inches . long and one-fourth inch wide. Bake eight min- utes in hot oven. Cheese straws ‘sre piled log ~ fashion and served. ' " gust Blncsrbmd—Two eggs, one cup sugar, one‘snd one-third cups flour, three teaspoon bak- ing powder, half teaspoon salt. one and one-half Mon ginger and two-thirds cup thin cream. Best wants light. and add sugar gradually. 1 lipift, , ingredients, and: add alternately to ‘ ainkture.» Turn into buttered pan. sud bake thirty minutes in s moderate (W ,«e in squares on pie sire plates and ‘ ' cream on top after it has been ,,Mrtot_astssndsdroportwo obstacle—Ewe cups light brown hts cup thin cream. one—half cup sugar sum: in saucepan. bring t9 .5 of your own work. in the last few months. highly article in my home. what I want. dress at top of each sheet. struggle is hard. and I hope we will all stop' and pause on May 30th and give a prayer even a silent one for those who are with us no more. ~ boil until a soft , ' commit for, the w. 4.- Edited byline. sum trams m MAKING OF our? COOK Boon THIS cook-book made up of our own recipes will have a place in every'reader’s home, and] want you all to feel the book is a part We will make it attractive enough so that . every‘lfarm woman reader will'feel she cannot run her house without one. I want your favorite cooking, canning, and household recipes, I will treasure every one of thegn, including the recipes , To me, a good practical cook-book is the most membering a recipe when all yriou have to do is just open to the page. Remember, simple, every day, as well as fancy cooking, recipes are Kindly write on one side of paper, placing your full name and ad- , Ipilautouse the name and county of each sender with their recipe, unless you ask me not to. EMORIAL Day is here and lest we forget, this reminder is just to h refresh our memories folr thoée who fought and died that we might enjoy the blessings of this beautiful country. We all must admit it is a wonderful nation altho there are times when the We in this land do not know what hardships are . f: ', mamas Address letters: Mrs. Annle Taylor” care The Buslness Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mlchlgsn. Ihave received Why burden our minds with re- Add raisins. seeded and cut in pieces and spread evenly in s buttered pan, using hands, having mixture threefourths inch in depth. Cool and cut in cubes. These may be passed the early part of the afternoon. Tea should be served with sugar and cream or a dish of cloves and those who care for it this way use two or three cloves in cups and it gives a peculiar but delightful taste. Slices of lemon are also served for the tea. , The table can be made so attract- ive with a large fancy doily that does not quite cover the whole table or with small doilies. At a tea the custom is to either seat your guests around the room andserve them or else stand. There are so many beautiful wild flowers now that one need not be without a. pretty center piece. . The shower gifts can be a Sur— prise and just before serving a box covered with colored crepe paper can be used to hold the gifts and give them to the bride-to—be and she should open each package so that all might share in the happiness. EMBROIDERY RINGS MADE OF METAL OR .the women who are handy with their needle the new em- broidery rings made of metal are splendid for working on heavy material, like bed spreads. , They can‘ be adjusted to the thinner ma.- .=_____=_.AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING 3993. A Jaunty Cape—«This is a splendid .model to go With s one-piece dress, or With a separate blouse and skirt. It ma be made of broad cloth, jersey. tweed. or tafie shown. tweed was used. scarf_ of brushed wool material. The Pattern Medium use Figured percale and Gingham, hneu lawn five for this style. This a 40 42. 44 and 46 The width 3 . the right st 1e or a comfortable ' es and form an sttracti inch size requires 9‘ The width at the foot model. 40, 42. and 44 Without the skirt 4 on the sins is en in 38-40, and Large, 42—44 inches bust measure for Ladies, and. 14 and 16 ears for Misses. will require 25K 4258. A Pretty House or Porch Frock—- pique are here combined. P ttern is cut 'in 7 Sizes: 34. 36, 88 inches A as 5 ootis d inch size requires yards at the f illustrated reqmres 1 yer 841 A Po ulsr 8km ModsF—Here is just utihty ' ha very practical pockets. It is good for serge ‘or twill. and also for velveteen corduroy, and ea or es. * ' vs The Pattern is cut‘ in 34, 88 and 88 inches wais 4218. A Splendid “Work" Costume in Romper Style WIth or WIthout Slum—This design fills a long felt want—combining utility, nsatness snd comfore. with good style lines. The mper" may be worn without the skirt. which can be readily fastened if duh-ed. ergo, linen, hi, and crepe are The Pattern is cut in 6 Sizes: ' 34. so as inches bust measure. A 33$ inch size requires 6% yards of 36 inch material. ~ f nati n‘ looms ahead. on e de shine I Warts. trimmed with valgnciennes lacs . This is truly s summer ribbons and laces. Sine ller chfldrsns terials as well and are much strong- er. I just purchased one for my Mother and she is delighted with it. They cost twenty—five cents in our stores and would be pleased to send you one upon receiving this amount. A DAISY AND BUTTERCUP. WEDDING AISES or elderberry blossoms make as pretty decorations for a June wedding as do roses. Laurel also makes a charming orna- mentation and keeps fresh, which is a decided advantage. In all decorat- ing, avoid mixing flowers. Make it a rose wedding, a. laurel wedding, a dogwood or a daisy wedding, but do not mix these all up in one. You could make your dining room one kind and another room different. An exception to this, however, is in the mixing of flowers which nature her- self has a fancy for combinning, such as the early wild .flowers or buttercups and daisies. These are beautiful in combination, giving the effect of. cheer and sunshine. Make garlands for the bride’s and groom’s chairs. If you have a spec- ial for the young folks make a cent- er-piece for the table sticking the flowers in a bed of moss. From this ta. As here One could have the or other contrasting 4 Sizes: Medium. crops are also attrac- bust measure. of 32 inch material. 2% Aards. To trim as 88 ches wide. Braid wo 'sim: 26, 28, so t measure. A 86 of 38 inch material. 2 yards. . materials for this will be required. e make a dress 1: of ' g is used a great deal clothes. 2—7 ALL PATTERNS 12c sacs—3,1701: 30c POST-PAID Order from the above or former lswesof The Ballasts Farmer. slvlng number and slgn you» name and address plslnly. ADD I00 FOR OPBIHO AID IUflflER FASHION BOOK ‘ . 7 MM all-oil's m mum to ,» Pattern Department, THE nusmms EARLIER - , mound of flowers in the ,w , . ml? pr at small tallies.- have 7 bullet with vines or feathery f 11m leading from it. On either sleepless , candles if possible ‘ with, shades to match the color scheme. .- , , These can be found in a ten-cent store and are very, attractive. ' 0n I each - end have plates piled with napkins. between. Have two or three varieties of sandwitches with plates of each kind on either end of‘ long table, and plenty more to serve. The bride’s cake should be white and a dark brown cake with white frosting for the groom. These should be on large table with gar- lands of flowers around them and. cut by the bride. and groom so all might have a piece. ' , ‘ THE TWELVE GREATEST WOMEN MRS. Maud Wood Park, president of the National League of Women Voters in the U. 8., formed ‘a committee to decide upon, the twelve greatest women and after pouring over thousands of" letters , decided the following were the greatest living. I am givlng them to you and any one of these women’s lives would be worth reading. Jane Adams—philanthropy. Cecelia Beau—painting. Annie Jump Cannon—astronomy. Carrie Chapman Catt—politics. Anna Botsford Comstock—natur— a1 history. Minnie Maddern Fiske—stage.’ Louise Homer—~music. - Julia Lathrop—child welfare. Florence Rena Sabin—anatomy. M. Carrie Thomas—education. Martha Van Reusseleau—homc economics. Edith Wharton—literature. HANDY RAINY DAY DEVICES OME handy things to have about for rainy days are: a clothesline ‘ that stretches across the porch With clothes—pins handy; a wire cir- clesuch as some salt barrels have about them suspended above the stove with spring pins kept, on it to dry mittens, socks and other small articles; a few screweyes in the ceil- ing above the stove on which 'to hang a coat hanger and dry wet coats. Mothers Problems THE AFTERNOON NAP HERE is no set limit to 'the age at which a child shall cease taking his afternoon nap. The time varies with different children. Sometimes a child with an excep- tionally strong nervous system, can well dispense with the afternoon nap by the time he is in his third year; again, a nervous, high—strung type of child must rest and sleep a bit during the day if possible, until five years old or more. It is for every mother to decide when her child is too old for the nap. Most mothers stop the daily nap too soon. As the child gets into his sec- ond year and play becomes an .all- important consideration more and more firmness and persistence are. necessary to get him to “go off” each day at the regular time. . If Mother is busy, and the child shows no signs of being sleepy, the temptation be- comes too great to let the nap go just for to-day." Perhaps later on the child will fall asleep on the couch or on the floor, and will be. put to bed to complete his rest; but the habit of being put to bed at the regular time each day will have been weakened. It will grow easier» and easier for the child to remain awake past nap-time, until soon he is going all day long without a break in his day of play. ~ If the child goes to bed very early, . no ill effects may follow, but likely as not, bed-time will not be placed an hour ahead of its former time. and the child will merely be cheated out of an hour’s needed rest. . The nervous child can never grow too old for, a daily'nap, or at. least a ‘ , Even after school—age f has been reached, it may be.gneces- ‘ sary to insist upon a ,t’ew moments" . . daily rest. ‘ .650 .. . , H... .»y< .. 31011- es as I am. It some of you omen have a man that likes to play ficards as well as mine does, God pity Mine could play night and \ day,‘ all the time. There he is in his glory. His home and family doesn’t worry him any, even it we are all sick. He can go away and stay all night and come home at 6: 30 in the morning. It is all the same to him. Many a time I have gotten supper ready and he has not come home until eight and ten o '.clock What do you think my feelings are? I have put up with this for many winters. It seems self I can’t stand it much longer. Some one write me the remedy for I have- tried everything I could think oi. If their is any of you women that has a ~man that stays at home nights as a companion, appreciate him.—A Subscriber. ——-We can feel very sorry for this reader and she has our most sincere sympathy. The only remedy that I can see is to play your part and play it well. Maybe he will relent and see the wrong he-is doing. ll The Runner’s Bible Personal Column 1' course no little modern bride is super sldtious. Certamly not. But all the same brides of today like to know the supersti- tions that long have applied to brides. There are certain omens that they feel better if they know about, for some are good and some are bad. and all are quaint. Here are some rhymes you may cut out and paste under the cover of your hope chest, just to laugh about, or to show to some of your bride friends who may be a bit superstitious. Marry when the year is new—— Always loving, kind and true. When February birds do mate You may wed. nor dread your fate. If you wed when March winds blow Joy and sorrow both you ’ll know. Marry in April when you can—— Joy for maiden and for man. Marry in the month of May, You will surely me the day. ' Marry when June roses glow, Over land and sea youll go. They who in July do wed. Must labor always for their bread. Whoever wed in August he Many a change are sure to see. Marry in September’s shrine, Your livingvnll be rich and line. If in October you will marry. Love will come. but riches tarry. If you wed in bleak November. Only joy will come, remember. Another interpretation is. Marry in January's hear and rhyme, Widowed you’ll be before your prime. Married in February's sleety weather Life you'll tread in tune together. Marry when March winds shreik and roar, Your home will lie on a foreign shore. Married 'neath April’s changeful skies, A checkered path before you lies. Married when bees o'er May blossoms flit; Strangers around your board will sit. Married in month of roses—June; Life will be one long honeymoon. Married in July with flowers ablaze. Bitterest memories in after days. Married in August's heat and drowse, Lover and friend in your chosen spouse. Married in golden September's glow, Smooth and serene your life will go. Married when leaves in October thin. Toil iand hardships for you begin. -Mamed in veils of November mist. Fortune you. wedding ring has kissed. Married in days of Decembev cheer, Love’s star shines brighter from year to year. C I . ' brown. you will live out of town: Married pink. your spirits will sink. 'Andto guidsyoutothorightdayefthewesk: Monday for health. Tuesday for wealth. Wednesday the best day of alL Thursday for losses. Friday for crosses, Saturday no luck at all. ‘ Or this: Wed on Monday, always poor. Wed on Tuesday. wed once more. Wed on Wednesday. happy match. Wed on Thursday. splendid catch. Wed on Friday. poorly mated. . Wed on Saturday. better waited. Wed in the morning. quick undoing. _——s—‘--—--—-— I would be pleasedto hear from some of the Married in- white. you have chosen all right; Married in gray, you will go far away; Married in black. you will wish yourself back; Married in red, you will wish yourself dead: Married in green. ashamed to be seen; Married in blue. he will always be true; Married in pearl. you will live in a whirl: Married in yellow. ashamed of your fellow; Married l: \‘ readers on opinions of “bobbed hair" for women. --A reader of the M. B Textile Leather Work—One of your readers has asked if the company selling textile leather work to be done at home was a reliable iii-111.1 am lpoklng this hwy}; wondering if any ' squares. hot maple syrup. Maple sauce for Ice Cream—For plain ice cream u1.s " sfiuoe served hot. One tablespoon lions mixed with one-eighth teaspoon salt. one milk. Make same as custard. adding one our tablespoon m. and enehalf cup maple syrup. PEANUT COOKIES Siftoneeupofsugarnvetimestoonesnd one-half cups of cake flour arid add two level teaspoons of baking powder. sift five times. Beat theyolksofsixeggswfthspinchofsalttos cream, add the sugar gradually beating continually, then add a teaspoon of vanilla, one- ha-lf cup of hot water. and the flour gradually, beat for fifteen minuta, pour into a greased and floured drip- ping pan and bake in a very slow oven. When cool cut in squared; frost all sides and roll in ground peanuts being careful not to crush the These keep nicely in 11. closed container and are delicious picnic lunches FROSTING Mix two tablespoons of melted butter. four tablespoons milk. one teaspoon vanilla and enough powdered sugar to thicken, then a tablespoon of marshmallow cream. The latter may be omitted. but I do it to all feelings as it keeps them creamy and from becoming dry or hard PEANUT BUTTER COOKIES Cream two level tablespoons of butter then add one-half cup of peanut butter and mix the two thoroughly. Gradually add one cup of sugar and one egg lightly then one-half cup of milk. Take one cup of sifted flour and sift again with four teaspoons of baking powder and a pinch of salt. Add the cookie mixture and when well mixed stir in flour to roll probably three and one-half cups in all. Roll out out and bake in a hot oven. Sprinkle with sugar before baking if liked. PEANUT COOKIES 'I‘wo- tablespoon shortening, one-fourth cup of sugar, one egg. one-half cup flour, one—half tea- spoon salt, two and one-half tablespoon milk. three—fourths cup chopped nuts, one tablespoon baking powdered and one-half teaspoon lemon juice. Mix as butter cakes. Drop from spoon on an unbuttered baking sheet two inches apart. Bake twelve or fifteen minutes in moderate oven. Makes about two dozen cookies. CASTOR OIL COOKIES Wish we'd known about them years ago. One cup each of sugar molasses and milk, one- half cup of castor oil. one-half teaspoon salt. one teaspoon soda. two teaspoons ginger and enough sifted flour to make a dough that can be rolled. Roll out and shape, bake in quick oven. Two of these coohes are equal to one dose of castor oil. Children are fond of them. -—Mlm Alma Becker. Augusta, Michigan. B. 1. PANCAKES One quart of sour milk. a pinch of salt. one ass. one teaspoon soda and flour to make of right thickness. I use this same recipe for the Buckwheat cakes. I don't put in the egg and I use only one tablespoon of flour (wheat) and‘ uckwheat— puttherestinofB GINGER DROP CAKES One cup molasses, one-hall cup melted butter, ens-half cup warm water. three cups flour, one teaspoon soda. two teaspoons ginger. Stir all well together, line a dripping pan with buttered paper, drop in small spoonfulls and bake in a quick oven—Mrs. Lesley L. Amos. Saranac. Mich. RHUBARB PIE Wash rhubarb and cut in pieces to make three cups. Scald and drain. Mix one cup of sugar, one-half cup of fine stale bread crumbs or four tablespoons of flour and a few grains of salt. Add .the rhubarb; ,tnix thoroughly. Line a pie plate with pastry. ll with the prepared rhubarb and cover top with strips of pastry. Bake in a hot oven—400 degrees——for half hour. C THE CROUCH There was a man, at least he claimed that name. ,But he growled and groaned all the same. When the weather was warm and started the sweat He’d hump up his back and say he was ”hot". But when the wintry winds blew cold and it snowed He’d look from the window and say "Worst weather ever known’ And thus he complained from morning 'till night And Eh?“ darkness alone could shut his mouth 2 He became such a nuisance to all of his friends That. of plans to cure him there were no ends. His tangily {and his neighbors of patience were ere I; And wished earnestly that his neigh‘borhood n. ‘ had left. But no such good fortune was theirs to enjoy For this "excuse for a man" old boy" finally their patience being entirely or hausted, Onto the waiting junk heap this grouch thq tasted. And his place on Earth being thereby vacated Andtheharmhehaddonobeingjustlyrated. It was found on inspection that nothing of worth Had resulted from this being having come from to this earth And now that this lesson to all is apparent That to some mortals a sour disposition is h- herent, Int us all have charity that thinketh no 111 And have patience to let the grouch his sons sardentlll. —Written by a— subscriber. ‘ fi —-if you are well bred! At a Petty—Do not talkgossip. Listen in- terestinglytowhatisbeingsaid. Donotuse slang. Refer to brothers and sister-shy first name, during conversation. Refer to your escort as your friend. not your "gentleman friend”. On leaving thank the hosts: for the pleasant parts. gasoline. ,At general stores and Hardware_ . dealers. pieces. always cool. The Royal is now saving time, temper and steps for over 1,000,000 women. SELF HEATING IRON COMPANY Box 4oz ll llv I .11-111111111;1'1111111'1111111-111111|III||lIllllllllllll Cool (bmfort No fires, no electric cord; no gas tube here when you iron. Use just a little Instantly ready for large ironings or small . Heat easily regulated. Handle ' ll Attractively’ nickel plated. Big Prairie, Ohio 30 years of Honest Shoe Values Behind this Footwear. Scout Light-weight cool and roomy for summer wear $3t0$3.50 at your shoe store Lots of service for little money in this sturdy shoe. Made of all lea- ther. Good grade of upper stock and quality sole. Michiganfarmers have beenwearing itior years. Try it on and see how cool and com- fortable it feels. Boys’ sizes also. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids Burl for ‘Booilef still raised the GUARANTEED 8 MONTHS AT “AU PRICE The-ears Goodrich. Goodyear .F'irestone Fish and other best known standard make tires. All slightly used. but readil give our customers thousands of miles of splendi service. LOWEST TIRE PRICES IN AMERICA sex: slit late 1211 s: 15 :1 as song: in 2:: 11111 :21 I an: 2. ,. :3“ 1.00 1.65 :1 an .se 11 I.» . ass .10 an 4. I.“ a}: .1e :5 1 I.» s. .40 1115 an I.» t. ONLYg‘fll-I gaff“: tire elitism Bel:nee 0.0.D t mos Ano&er tire Damn.“ at half price“ for-n any net M ma ER" CID Mm ' , nose r1111: eoIiPonA'rIon ° M E" 138. C. 'lmll AVIL. CIIICAIO. [LI— WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS MENTION M B- F. CONCORD l-YI-lllll. Heavilymoml GRAPE VINES 01111 Sclcmcd maul s17c vmes from 1h: M 1ch1gan Grape . licll uhcrc 1hc fines1 Concorde 1n 1h: world are grown Hardy, healthy, lusty vines. brcd up to yield POSTPAID! Q 511531.11! th_e Finesthpg__ lromE VERY II no eI ~ 1_ _ 0‘ Thlcc vines plamcd in your g1rden will '\ V makca vigorous Start. Of rapid growth, 4 they will soon amply supply your table. They will grow and fruit 1n very cold 10- cations wi1l1a1111lc simple w11ucr covering. > 0_u_r D__19___I'ru1t a__nd Garden M_ggaz1'ne__ Sent " I'__o__ur Mon__t__hs t_a H___e_lp l_’__ou Start RIGHT! l1‘1lled'—_— w11h ill11strs1cd.ln1t1esiing pracncal stones 0! suc 1K cess with oney Crops. " T 0 encourage a more general plaming oI Grapes we make Ihis libcnl offer and a silver Quarter takes it all. Send name and address today 1o THE FRUIT BEL . 15 Market St. .. Grand Raplds, Mzch. $44Lig 1: running. easy cl caning close skimming sdurrbt'g. Slaps a route NEW BUTTERFLY guaranteed a lifetime against defects 1!) material and we .Msde also inS four larger sizes up to 30 DAYS’ FSREEn TRIAL and on a plan w hereby they earn theiro wnooet and more by w batthey save. Postal brings Free . Catalog Folder Buy from the mono fee Ind save money ALBAUGII- -DOVER CO. 2260 “mil II. m ,,. ’ You have never before been able 4 "W to buy the iamousl’ eeIIess Fence at such low prices - our new plan of selling direct from factory means 40 Per Cent LOWER PRICES d CATALOG—send fnrit to ny FREE £13: :ggrrl’uzfi: suvin g on Fencing—Steel Posts -Barb Wire—Paint and Roofing. Satisfaction gusranteed. PEERLESS WIRE E FENCE (Ill, Dept. 3904 CLEVELANII. OHIO _ h—M’KKY LA N WEISS:— 321 days of sunshine every year. 185 growmg days—45 Inches of rainfall. Maryland Is a land of Good Farms—Good Roads- Good Schools- Good Homes- Good People.- IVllgryland Is one of the garden spots of the or . Fa rmln 11g pays In Maryland and good farm land Is stIll available at reasonable prices. Our catalog of farms and country estates Islll Interest you. Sent free. Address Dept. CHAS. H. STEFFEV, 336 N. Charles street Baltimore. Md. What Would YOU Like to Study? We Teach You and lee You A YEAR TO PAY Expert Instructors, Lowest Tuition Rates. New Methods. Texts and first lessons of any course on approval. You pay postman only ONE DOLLAR and postage, balance. as you wish. Courses in Advertising. Journalism. Photographic Journalism. Federal Tax Accounting. Salesmanship.10mcs » Management, Business Administration. Po will . bring either course—your first (3. payment . and postage. returnable if not satisfied. WALHAMORE INSTITUTE Dept E. Lafayette Building. Phlladelphla. Ps.’ STRAWBERRY PLANTS $2M Pest - 150 Dunlap, 150 Warfi 3O HAMPTON l1 SON, R. H.I.IANG10II,MI‘l . FRE -—-To Introduce our Pedlgreed Everhesrlg Strawberrles we will send 25 plant“ free. MASON NURSE ERY 00.. Piedmont ; Use a Good Agent Every Michigan Cou Write Us. : I ”)m . MORGAN MONEY TO LOAN On the 33-Year Government Amortization Plan to desirable borrowers who own good, well-managed farms in icbigan and Ohio, and} wish to borrow not over 50% of the value of their land plus 20% of the apprised vnlue of the buildings. No ' ' —l.ow 'ntaseat rates. No stock breakout. Unusually prompt and satisfactory service. If your loan will meet tllese requirements, write us. FIRST JOINT STOCK LAND BANK OF CLEVELAND Guardian Building, Cleveland, Ohio V If Ruptured . Try Ibis Free Apply it to Any Rupture, Old or MMeorSmallandYou months Boad’l‘hatl‘hs B—K in waterliillsthe gm in Convinced Thousands . a 2‘3“ Tl“ new cemic t 'izeror years. - ., _ Writefornewbulletin124-L sent Free to Prove Th's Anyone ruptured, man, woman or child, should write at once to W. S. Rice. 408B Main St. Adams, N. Y., for a free trial of his wonderful stimulating appll- Just put it on the rupture and the muscles b to tighten; they begin to bind tags or so that the opening closes naturally and the need of a support or truss or appliance is then done away with. Don't neglect to send for this free trial. Even if your rupture doesn’t bother you what is the use of wearing supports all .your life? Why suflfer this nuisance? Why run the risk of “Helps for Milking Machine Users.” Includes care of milker -—-cows-—calves and the barn. Gives results of years of experi- ence and tests under practical conditions right in the barns. At progressive dealers. None enuine without our big Iue label and trade mark. gandg‘rene enamel: dongs? gorxi‘iadsrtnlal: . a nnooen e run at , e n a Money bad‘ guarantee‘ has thrown thousands on the operating table? A host of men and women are General Laboratories 420 Dickinson Street Madison Wisconsin daily running such risks because their ruptures do not hurt nor prevent , them from around. rite at once forthistreetrial,asitiseertainlaa wonderful thing and has aided in the cure of ruptures that were as big as a man's two data Try and write at once. using the coupon below. O Rheumatism A Remarkable Home Treatment Given by One Who Had It “Ii“ moms 1893 I was attacked by Mus- rfi Acute Rheumatnm.lsu1eredas Free for Rupture y W. S. Rice, Inc, 408B Main St, Adams, N. Y. You may send are entirely free a Sample Treatment of your stim- ulating application for We. ‘11- um aflicted know for over m flfin' “1 fie: med}, m Name .......................... "a rule! as m was "‘1’ MW"! ddre ........................ M I. found a, treatment that cured me A :8 “giddy and such a pitiful condition has State .......................... sores returned. share given it to; number who was build: cted. even bedridden, some of Iran seventy to dainty yous and the ”mthmmeummxowncaso. _ e I want every sirli'arsr from any torn: of mus- g ‘ ‘ g . “I “t8 “W “ '5' m"). sBllSIIESS FARMERS EXGEIAIGE E anam.totrytbegmtvalueofmim = g _ “Home Treatment" for its mm at 1116 E as. um" um "08,“ 10° por Word. pq- Isms ' D“ ”we" mun-Sim '1“ mi :3" 1t lace Euummmmmnmwmmwmmmml , 1 , ' FARM AND 1.4an 2000 GETS 80. MONICA FAIR; 80 acr‘ss with 5 cows and team, sows 100 pom, furniture. modern implements, tools, seed, an en- lay. Write today. gins etc.; splendid advantages for thllingml income from start; on mum MARK E- J‘CKSON 0getroit: nar village; 70 acres rich loamy till- 26” billion Elk" Esracdse. 11. 1'. age for what, oats, potato etc: stream—watered Mr. whouisrespousible. Above statement true. 11'6- Vflnety trui i exce ““5 74‘0““ cuss. water, 46-. basement barn pani- housa. o settle ails. . new all $8006. only 000 Details this ad 5 acres seen 8 .m Malice“. 96111 .bar. . gobs less than m1: cash» page 2 mar—murmur (30 free. now woum . meant ifilflfiifih em... YOU LIKE TO ac-r M m = as THE susmrss m Wm» saunas AGENT m - YOUR coumr . Rm 3 mote ICED mm FOIL II onhrm.twoiasianlfiy. Was-a '1 pi me the chickenshe m brother- or sister! write. I an 5 feet Ll weigh 115 pounds, have hair and gray eyes. My dad takes the 11.3: F. a all like it real well, as there many interesting articles. in it. My dad owns a grocery and dry goods store.evensohe tobeafam er. Must make room orsome of the g. 3? iii write whenever they-want to. The more otten you write the better we get acquainted, and you stand the same chance of having your letter in print, whether you have written once or one hundred times. By all means come again, Isabel]. Dear Uncle Ned—I love every- thing on the farm. We will not dis- turbe a bird nest of any kind as we love all birds. We have little wren housesupoaapostlnlroatotour house. The birds built a nest in our mail box last summer and we took them out and put. them up in a box and they stayed there all summer. We hope to see them again this sum- mer. We like your paper.——Hattie Ruslng, R. 6, Allegan, Mich. —-—One should always be a. triend to the birds. Many of them appear to do considerable damage but in most cases the good they do outweighs by a large margin the damage. Poo~ pie who like animals and are kind to them always have. plenty of friends. Dear Uncle Ned—It has been such a long time since I have written to the M. B. F., I suppose you have tor- gotten me. I have been so busy since I started to high school in Mt. Clemens that I could not write. The school work has been much easier for me this semester. I’m now 16 years old and in the A 9th grade. Will the. girls and boys please write to me? These otmy age or older. My sister, Eunice, said she would like to join the M. B. F. but is too old. She is 18 years old and would like to have the girls and boys oi her age and older write to her. I think there isn’t anything nicer than to receive a letter from someone. Its also a great pastime to write letters. About two weeks ago my sisters and I went to the woods to get flowers. The mayilowers were the only ones out, now the bleeding hearts, adders tongues and violets are out. I just love to go to the woods don’t you? My sister, Rose, has eighteen corres- pondents and I don’t really see how she can keep track at all at them. I have only one. Will close with lots of loVe to Uncle Ned—Iris Arnold, Box 474, R4, Mt. Clemens, Mich. -—-I should say I have not forgotten you although it has been a long time since you wrote to me. Don't wait so long between letters, Iris. And tel-l your sister, Eunice, that she can write it she wishes. Some of tho mémbers of our merry circle are two or three years older than she is. Yes, it is great fun to gather flowers in the woods. ' 'Dear Uncle Ned—This is \the sec- ond time I have written but I did not see my, first letter in print. I think it went in the waste paper basket. The weather is nice new but the water has been high and all the ditches were full and overflowing but it went down Monday, April 16. We did not have any school for one week for the water went over the roads 'and‘ the children could not come to school. ,I am 13 years old and in the seventh grade at school. My teacher’s name is J. J. Donnelly. I wish you could see the water now and come and take a boat ride like some people are taking, for beside . our house is a big ditch about twelve feet deep. We have 5 rabbits but only one is quite tame. Every time flue fight yard sack. Up and down, down, never touching sky or ground. Answer: A pump handle. I think! that is enough for this time. The one that guesses my middle name I will write. a letter to. Good-bye from Either EL. The-t, Turner, Mich- igan, m. -, . ——-“II at first you don’t succeed try, t1“! again" must'be your motto. It is a good one. The waste paper basket is taking a vacation. Dear Uncle Ned—l would like to. jot: your merry circle. I like to read the Children’s Hour. When I was reading it last week I saw a girl with same name as mine. I was go- ing to write‘ to her but can not find her address justrnow. I am 16 years old, and in the 9th grade. We live on a farm of 240 acres. We have fifteen cows to milk and I have to help. Our farm is three miles from town but my two sisters and I live in townsoastobemrsehool. my one sister teaches the grammar room. I have another sister mar— ried. I only live about eighteen miles from Lake Huron. I have my hair bobbed, had it out about three weeks ago. Lille it much better. We don't live far from the dam that gives the power for lights in the city. The towers run by our place. I have been all through the power house. We go up there fishing reel often in the spring—Bernice Graves, R2, Hale, Michigan. ' ‘ ——All right, you are now a member of the Children’s Hour and in order to continue to be one you must read the department and write a letter to me once in awhile. Dear Uncle 'Ned—We all enjoy reading the M. B. F., but I believe I enjoy it more than the rest and look for it more eagerly because of “The Children’s Hour.” I like to read of what the other boys and girls are doing. We are having very stormy weather here. I live 7 miles from the “$00” and have about a mile to walk to school. I will be twelve years old on the 19th of March. I have one sister and. three brothers.- we are all going to school. Your gees, Mina. Miller, Sault Ste. Marie, c . Dear Uncle New-How are you this fine spring weather? I am just fine. Well, I guess I will describe myself: I am four feet ten, so I am just two inches or having five feet I weigh seventy-five pounds, have light hair, dark complexion and dark brown eyes. I am in the sixth grade at school. I o to the Wer— , muth school and lie my teacher very much. My favorite studies are language and arithmetic. May I join your circle please? We all like the M. B. F. Write to Irene 'Terpen- ing, R1, Ithaca, Mich. —I am just fine, thank you; or as the fellow said, “If I felt any better I would have to call a doctor." I suppose your school will soon bo’ out. Will you be glad or sorry? Dear Uncle Ned—I have been a silent reader of the M. B. F., for some time and am very much inter- ‘ested \in the Children’s - Hour. I thought I’d write for the first time. I am a girl of 13 years of age, and a blon'd. I am in the eighth grade, and I like to go to school. There are 19 children going to our school. I have one brother and one, sister older than I. I wish some of the readers would write to. mes—Alberta \ swarms, 31* mm ' n. r-Al-vars j room 191' . one. (new; so: write rotten. 1,. ‘y’ lion in about turning. re Muss a «cheap man is therefore use or the moat imporiant actors in the business. and the stock met who when to be successful must learn how to reduce his teed , /’m “ 0‘}! I ‘ " 3931121 issued a bulletin on the cost ‘0! “drop prod-noun. showing the cost a W to be $8.33 ’99? ton. . elm They did not say whom this key ywas "put in stack or mow, but the 'iignres indicate m modern labor- ifiirfls‘kgaoonmne assault installs 7' _ ties. "abomwanuonmmuumk «trailed. It costs 1519031852” $1.25 thmeonklhlb; thus weflthatsflagembsputup at dram one-third to one-sauna the ‘otihe hay depends upon the . Over a half million silos are new ”aluminum hymn-stock Surely there meat, and we shonld give it serious thought at this time when economy is so important.~ Many farmers have put of! the building of a. silo on account or: the work or filling. The writer believes that this hard task is mostly im- agitation, Ear no stock food can be harvestedand put up more cheaply our rapidly than corn silage. For ex- ample: alfalfa must be cut from three .to but times a year and is a more laborious and expensive piece of work than the harvesting of sil- age. It the weather is nniaymble the cost of pulling up hay often ex- (needstheastotmmngmsilnge ion! or five tins. From this com- parison I do not wish it understood Athait‘imoo'mmndcomsflagein place of Ms. mils should be fed with corn slugs whenever it is possible. I wish simply to compare the mates! harvesting the two crops. We ll: is (113911th to gel: labor and exchange work it is advisable to use a small filling outfit and fill the“. gradually with help iound onxthe farm- Instead of taking one MyW-ihmorihmrorevena week. Therashlnginoisilageat the expense of many teams and men multiplies the cost and labor, and where break-downs occur the ex- pense and annoyance are not soon forgotten. “In communities Where silos are numerous the filling is not dreaded lmt counted a farm task as haying or harvesting. It is dililcult tor a stock— keeper not havingasilotecmpstewxithone who is using silage. The stock and stock products is maternally lessened by silage, and since this is true the oils is not only an economic institu- tion but a necessity for success. - 00m silage is a cheap succulent station; the crops for filling -8hould be, grown close to the silo. and sil- age .can The stored in liberal .qnanti- There is little danger of get- -i.ng too much on hand, lot it will 'lneep til-or several years. It can he used as a forage bank and drawn upon/at any time When needed. The cost of producing silage is so'low ‘mddtisanohageadtoedthatit should dorm the balk at the ration; and 11! any dead must he purchased it should be concentrates such as _, mine and mill beds—A. L. Esecksr. mama. and 73854 in the new senior um year old champion Ayrshire of Michigan. This good Ayrshire heifer completed B Advanced Registry recmd with 10, - 361 pounds of milk, 399 .45 pdunds oi butter-fat. She is owned by “- tleworth .Bros. Ypsilanti, Mich. TWO NEW m CHM. IONS IN JUNIOR CLASS ‘m, andwolnd themhevery' «Me or the Union. must be a season pier this silo move— .. W m such as mentioned, can- bellman-did class Silver “Helmet Clare, owned by W. C. Cornwell 0.12 18 takes first place with a production of 19328.6 pounds of milk and £27.90 pounds of fat or 784.87 pounds of butter. NOT ENOUGH BOUGHAGE IN FEED Will you please tell me what to do for .my sows. Theyeat bones, stones. old shoes or almost anything. They will get it in their mouth and stand andlmssronltior anhonr atatlme. They did this a year ago and are new starting again. The past winter I have led corn silage night and morning, sweet clover hay once and shredded corn stalks once through the day. The shredded stalks were some moldy. me ensllage and sweet clover were nice. For grain I have ted ground oats, corn meal, wheat bran and oil meal, mixed as tollows: 100 '.lbs cats '50 1mm meal, 50 '.ibs bran. '59 lbs. oat meal. They have had Salt befnre them all the time I have fed liberal with the roughage but not with the grain—shout 1f1b. to 5 0! milk. Three cows are fresh, two will be soon. They all are in fair flesh, and feel good.‘ There is no clover in the pasture and a year ago I had none tor them through the winter. I will appreciate it very much it you can give me a remedy.—R. D., Pe- toskey, Mich. —You do not state just what you are leading these cows at the present time. You only stated what you had led them during the past winter. I talus itv'tlmt you are a little short as roughage and if this is the .case your cows may lack roughage. I am inclined to think this is what they lack more than anything else although some sometimes lack min— eral matter when they are fed .a suf- 1ficant quantity of roughage even. and they will behave in the reams manner as your cows are doing at the present time. A: a remedy tor this I would newest that you add some mineral matter to the ration. —0. E. Reed, Professor of. Dairy Husbandry. M. A. .G. FEEDING POTATOES mo MILCH COWS . Will you answer in regards to po- tatoes to milch cows? A neighbor says they are harmful and reduce the amount of milk, also hurt test of. creams—L. 0., Sand Lake, Mich. -——Pota2toes make a good feed for .milch owe it they are not fed too many at a time. They are just about as valuable as corn silage. Twenty pounds per day make a good feed for the. average cow and I would not advise giving more than that amount. If a cow is fed all the po- tatoes (she “wants, she will naturally eat less of other foods and her ration then will consist of more water than nsual and she will naturally not get as much dry matter in her food and the milk now may shrink same. But when fed in the same way as silage along with other roughage and grain you will not (notice any reduction in the amount of milk. Often times the milk and butter will show the ef- .-fect oil overfeeding on potatoes. The batter is otten salvy. .As far .as the test of the .cream is concerned, they will not affect the test of cream.— 0. E. Reed. Professor 0:: Dairy Hus- bandry, M. A. C. COTTON SEED MEAL ALONE WILL NOT EFFECT COW I mforstand by some that i! you feed a cow cotton seed meal that she will not come in heat. .Is this true? Intondlng-lessthasapmttea meal twicea day. —L. .D... Pentwater, Michigan. ———Cottsn seed meal at itself will not muse cows to come .‘la heat, @but it is a well known fact that cows that one do! as good ration. and such ration may contain cotton seed meal. silicone m beam-e regularly and will be in better condition than cows that are not fed cotton seed meal. Coos-lees! moulds agesd'laeditor dam battle and is parflsn‘larly valu- dbls homes 1!! it high m con- , ”tent and is arm nail Ismpply M in balancing up a ration, to ‘the use at mt- p—Q n of Use The most remarkable evidence, giving additional proof of the exceptional quality and durability of De Laval Cream Separators, was disclosed by the “Oldest Users Contest” which dosed on April 7th. Thousands of old De Laval Separators from all parts of the North American continent were entered. ”We wish to thank all who participated 1n this contest for their splendid co-operation 1n securing the data, which gives an accurate idea of just how long a De Laval will last when properly cared for. The average lite of the “Oldest De Lavals,” all of which are stlll being used, was a little over 24 years. The oldest De loyal entered is 32 years old and is owned by Joseph Larocque of Lancaster, Ont, Canada. In view of the fact that the average life of cream sepa- rators other than De Lavals is about five years, it can readily be seen from such unquestionable proof that the De Laval 15 not only the best but four to five times cheaper than other cream separators—and, remember, the 1923 7. De Laval is better than ever, has over four times the caper; i-ty of these old machines, is greatly improved, costs less, and will last even longer. (7/56 994% (WWW States are first listed in alphabeticald order. followed by the name of the winner. ‘chdmumsfiwednhepmed 325, thatdaflrmanthouepffln De Laval which men first place in that state: Ala. R.M .Davis, Talladega. 24 yrs. ,Ariz. L. L. Prouty, Casa Grande, 19 yrs. , Ark. Medlock Dairy Farm, Arkadelphia. 29 yrs. . Cal. B. M. Martin, Newark. 1811!: :01110- M. Miller, Weak-Jilin 24 m; Conn. “Mrs. E. Lana, Bockvills. 81 yrs. . Del., 0. D. Lamborn, Newark, 28 yrs.;P Fla. Mrs. S. R. Pyles, Ocala, 12 yrs. ; Ga. C. L. Foster. Dalton. 28 yrs.: Ida. .G. Fairman. Jerome, 20 yrs.; I11.,F , G, Palmer, an'kvflls. 23 yrs. : Ind. 1".Mo‘1ter. Lawrencéburg. 28 yrs.: 1a.. M Weill-ob, D. Wfi Morrow, Blue Rapids, 30 yrs.; Ky., H. M. O'Nan. . Sitger. New Orleans, 12 yrs. Mo., R. C. Briggs. Frsedom, 24 yrs. , Md. Mrs. E. HHolbrook, Owings Mills. 24 yrs. Mass. ., W. D. Smith, Bushland. 27 573.; Mich. ‘1“. Downs. Nashville. 24 yrs. ; Minn. C. H. Bragging .11. Boas, Sessums, 18 yrs.: Mo., L. M. Lotta. Cari .; Nah. I. C. Nichols. . E. L. Jewett. Sullivan. M., C. W. Jackard, Hayden. A. B. McAulay, Hunk/ravine. Kalona. Blyrs. Kane. Springfield, 27 yrs.: La... P . Astls, Vinelanfl, 30 yrs.; N. Y. Mrs. J. P. Morris. Olean.30yrs., N. C., 24 yrs. N. D., Fred Jonson, Norma, 25 yrs. Ohio, Lee Nash, Xenia, 29 yrs. : Okla... Lee Armstrong, Sailing, 20 yrs. :Drs. Clinkinheard Bros- Marshfield, 28 yrst Pa. M. Lazar, Sharpsville. 29 yrs. ; R. I., A. F. Clark. Westerly, 28 yrs. : S. 0., Mrs. J. E. McIvsr, Darlington, 18 yrs.° , S. D., H. Moseman. White Lake, 27 m; Tenn. D. B. Hancock, FE' Chattanooga, 24 yrs. ; Tex. Mrs. F. P. McClure. San Antonio, 22 yrs.. NUM’F .W. Cowley, Venice, 21 yrs. ; Vt., Ashton Souls. St. Albans. 31 yrs. :Va.. Hylton, Floyd. 22 yrs. Wash. M. Kintschi, Edwall, 23 m: W. Va.. W. MWalkGer. Wellsburg, 27 yrs.; Wis... H. Petersen. Oconomowoc. 30 yrs. : Wye. RJCatlin, Wheatland. 20 m; Hawaii. H. Iten, Mt. View. 12 yrs. Tlie 1923 DeLava. a: WWW. As good as theseald De Laval Son-stars are, the 1923 De Laval is still better. Naturally much has been in the design and manufacture of cream separators during the past 40 years. and purchasers of praent-day machines reap the benefit of such experience. TwanwaflveyeauagoansLavfl Smraiornf 2501bncapaci arbour cost $125—today one of the largest sized De Lavals with 1000 lbs. oyftfur times the capacity per hour. can be bought for approximately the same amount a! money, and one of about the same capacity can 'be bought for approximately half. In addition it has many improvements in design and construction, is made of better mama. does dietmr work. is under to handle sud can. for, and will last even longer. This applies fbe all sizes .1 present-day De Innis. you are using an n erior or worn-out separator, you may be wasting 9110 h huflnn—fattopuMnnewDoLaval and notgst it. Eonmbuyanslnuv‘al on such em terms it will pay for itself. write an abut getting a {new one. The De Laval Separator Company 165 Broadway 29 'EMadisonSt. 61 fieale Street How York Clio-go Surat-launches; Sooner or later you will use a Laval ' 5‘ See your De Lam] Agent now . 1.. /‘.. 24 Years 1 New». ‘ “14,114,“,‘m, 1-... “vertical-name inserted under this detained-.1» repute»: nmam or Liv. “can " m we rate: to enoo are Inc of nthe far arm: or our readers. Our adv i on Fla ‘1' mo Cents (0800') “perw a “Er Ine’ Foourteen aoetle dnennuo? monumn 43th ' n rtlon. WILL PUT IT IN TYPE g“ month follewlng “datehgfwlm it will fill. Ad dm all "glam: III E‘EDERSW DIRECTORY, .MIOHIGAN- BUSINESS F RMERV ”Mir. CLEMENS; MIOH. lTSAMERE---CEDAR BEND’ DISPERSAL SALE OF AEBHEflliEfl HfllSiEIN- HIESIANS ,At Cedar Bend Farm, on M-16, 10 mi. East of Lansing—Okemos, Mich. MONDAY, JUNE 4, 1923' All consignments, except those from fully accredited herds are sold subject to 60-90 day retest. The accredited herd of E. P. Kinney consists of 23 head and is head- ed by a son of Carnation King Sylvia, whose dam has 24 lbs. and: carries about 90% of the same blood of the world’s milk producer’ Segis Pictertje Prospect. This bull togather with sons and daughters of his will be sold. Itsamere herd fully accredited consists of 21 head including a, 19 lb. Jr. 2-yr. -old, daughter of a 30 lb. cow, and most of the herd are sired by 30 lb. bulls. ' Supplementing this sale are consignments from the following herds: H. D. Box & Sons, who enter 11 head including 24 lb. daughter of a 33 lb. cow with 772 lbs. milk, she having 3 records averaging over 39 lbs. in 7 days. A. R. Black & Sons, of Lansing, sell a 26 lb. cow and two sons of their Grand Champion Show Bull of the Michigan State Fair 1922, and one is by a 8-yr.-old that led her class in the 305 day division last year in Michigan. . F. E. Fogld, of Okemos, will sell a well bred 3-yr.-old heifer. H. E. Rising, of Woodland, a son of a 29 1b. cow, she a daughter of a 32 1b. cow. Harry Schultz, of Lansing, sell a proven son of Dutchland Creanelle Korndyke Lad. Sale will start promptly at 10 o’clock, central standard time. Col. s. '1‘. WOOD, Liverpool, N. Y. E. MACK, Ft. Atkinson, Wis. In the Box Auctioneer SEND FOR CATALOGUE TO 0. A. DANIELS, OKENIOS, MICE. Col. J. , present colds. MIBHIEAN HEHEEUHD AllllilliNS 68 Cows and Heifell-s; 80 calves go free with their dams. 10 Lots. 14 Bulls. No better blood. 10° Head. Fall-faxes. Disturbers, Woodiords. Anxlet es. Moneymaker-s. RAMSEY’S SALE, JUNE 7th tatlon Pere Marquette Ry. Naif-w between Harbor Beach and Port Hope enAIE'IuEIEEEl’fstggre8 Rood.’ 6 Balls. 28 Cows and Mel ers: 1B calves. BAKER’S SALE, JUNE 8th Hereford Farm. 8 Blocks from Station of Port Huron A Detroit IAecErIE‘Ry‘EU'C' simi‘fiom local stop. 1 Bulls. 28 Cows and heifers; 14 calm LE k t practically to pay practical people profits under present ressing {Erantocll'I-ilge‘ng. “LIE-m 'Mlzgigan's unique Hereford system It pays . rd readers will ultimately Jelnl t. It you get as good individuals elsewhere you will pay more for them. Enjoy a Ilehloan Trip. Motor to these sales. For CATALOGS giving "mgr... and ”WWW—“m” T. F. B. SOTHAM & SONS (Sales Managers. Hereford: Since 1839.) St Clair, Michigan. Phone 250. DISPERSION SALE OF 45 HEM] HEEISTEHEI] HfllSTEIN- EHIESIAH BATTLE owned by WILLIAI F. SHENAN. Howell, Mich. With a draft of 20 head from other good herds at Sales Pavilion, Fair Grounds. Howell, Ilob. +I‘IURSDAY. JUNE 14, 1923. AT 12:00 O'OLOOK, NOON 8bn11s.2from811b, damsthatareflttoheedhishch-berds. umber be fresh. Fine individuals, heavy producers. .m to Effofl‘li'am Anumbg‘hav'emreeords. oneu blah as 28 lbs: A M opportunity to secure good foundation stock. (Badlands: summonses-31W) Ii‘ceateiusireadan-e 15:.) 00l— J. I. MACK, Auctioneer. Address. F. J. FISHIECK, Hogan, .1013. 11111) roman ounmrms -—A few choice bulk and heifers for sale. “and.” w a N. Lamina. sues” In :2. ~ ., N ' IIBOAUKEE en‘szulsfiavgmamfsw .3201» .‘E-E'lflsémrrn,uu OM. Em... ' ER —REGI ENE. CUE—TIC Y HEIF- eigsttfligmb org-res elso oholeeb bnlfcel use! TROUBLE MAY BE DUE TO TWO CAUSES-- I wish to know What is the matter with my hogs. They are not feeling right. I have twenty-six hogs shut up in my hog house and they are getting poor instead. of fat. I have them divided in two bunches. The hogs weigh 165 pounds apiece. They have been shut up for four weeks on corn "and alfalfa and a. warm_ drink twice a day, half milk and water mixed. In my hog house I have cement feeding floors and sleeping pen separate from feeding T’ .. room and plank floor. They don‘t have any appetite, they don’t seem to be sick or dumpish, they seem to breath like a heaving horse, their sides seem to thump in and out much harder than common. They, seem to have a slight cough, but don’t seem to strangle or choke.‘ The twenty-six hogs now are eating seven bushels of corn and a small feed ofvaifalfa and drink 25 gallons of milk and water daily, but fail to fatten—R. F. D., Leslie, Mich. l—It is rather difficult to tell just what ails your pigs. Your trouble is“ due to either one of two causes. Either these hogs are severely infect- ed with intestinal parasites, or your quarters have not been properly ventilated, causing them to steam during the night and they have » caught cold. If the latter cause was the trouble, it would be best to open the quarters and give them air enough so that they will remain dry when piled up in the nest, and give them a. laxative ration for a. few days in order to assist them in getting over their This could be done by giving some bran in the milk and water which you are feeding, and adding to it one teaspoonful of epsom salts per hog. If worms are the cause of your trouble, it would be best to buy some capsules or tablets for the pur- pose of eliminating the worms. These can be obtained from any re- liable drug house, or perhaps thru your local drug houses. It would be best to purchase a capsule or tablet upon either santonin or oil of Vchenopodium.—Geo. A. Brown, Prof. of Animal Husbandry, M. A. C. HAVE VETERINARIAN EXAMINE SOW I have a fat sow that has been paralyzed for three months in" hind parts. Does not stand on hind legs at all. One veterinary took her temperature and said it was normal and said it would be all right to butcher her. Would you please let me know whether this would be all right to market? Hog eats well and seems all right otherwise—D. J. T., Moline, Michigan. ——-It would very likely be very diffi- cult to get any hog buyer to buy your sow in a. parlyzed condition. Her carcass may perhaps be all right for humane consumption after she has been killed and dressed. I would prefer however to have the carcass inspected by a competent veterinar— after she has been killed ‘and dressed to make sure that it is all right. It may. be perfectly all right but it will depend somewhat upon what the cause of the paralysis is. ——John P. Hutton, Professor of Surg- ery and Medicine, M. A. [T BELONGED TO KITTY “0h. mother!" cried youthful 'Mildred. "I found a little flee. en kitty and I caught it!" “Whatdidyoudewith it.I"asked1notber ','Why Iputitbackonkitbuain, ofeonne. It was her flea." ‘ 58 Herefords 880 lbs. E“ . If? «seldf‘dcs as: ' n... so. .2... 35"" vise us at once amine ‘ for ou. Address, Live ems r.rditol‘. F.. t. Clemens May 31—Shorth'orn‘s sd 'Ber kshirHimon' G. Maicllle, Mi leville, Mic June 4—Holsteins, C. A. Daniels, kelnoe. lchica June 7Et§1§refor€dahaner Ramsey. AWL 011, 1c 1 an June silil‘erefn ords, obi. Baker. St. Clair. 1c 1 June 12—Agerdeen Angus. Aberdeen Angus Association, East Lens June 1mm. Wm. r. ”shell-In. Michigan. June 22F5horthoyms 0.11.3. Prewott I: Sons, Oct. 18—Holsteins Howell Sales Company of vinfston County. Wm Griffin. Sec’y. - FLilnwe l, Mich. ‘ HOLSTEINS WILL a; noun or “YOU THEM” Wonderful chance to t register e DR. CHIVERS, Jackson, Michigan. FASCINATION FARM vassan. MICHIGA Holsteins, registered fully accredited .3 sire. Write your want. 1 r mnnroans HEREFORDSfld Young Cows with calves b consistins of blood from mer- ica’s foremost herds at that enable them under . udmx prpl: winners at the is or showsa practical prices. erds headed; by Straight Edge 169786, one of two sons oi Perfection Fairfax out of a daughter of the famous Disturber. T. F. B. SOTHAM a SONS (Herefords since 1839) Saint Clair, Mich. Steers For Sale 90 Herefords 800113 44 Hereford: 36:01“. lbs. 6-1 Herefords 720 lbs. 48 Herefords 500 lbs. 44 Herefords Know of other bunches. If in the market for real quality dehomed, deep reds, good stacker order choice one load or more from any bunch. 0l'ite stating number and weight preferred. VAN BALDWIN, Eldon, Wepeilo Co.. Iowa. AN GUS IIirE HAVE SOME FINE YOUNG ANGUS BULL. from International Grand Champion Stock R& 00., Addllon. reasonable prices. E. H. KERR Mich. SHORTHORNS mR—iEhland Shorthorns SPECIAL OFFER: Two choicsly bred cows One roan——One white—~0ne with bull calf at foot by son of I.MP Rodne. This show stock of real caliber and great fcun stion material. A bargain at the price. C. H. Prescott & Sons. Off! Herd at Tawas City, Mich. Tawas City, Mich. SHORTHORNS Home of Me Commander, NJunior Cham- on at the recent ternational. Now h the time buy. We have severpgufiounz cows and heifers, bredto this wonderful for sale. Also, sev- eral bulls and heifers of breeding are. from our other noted sire, Perfection Heir 8111. Visit or write us at one 8. H. PANGBORN and SONS, lad Axe, Mich. Write Central Michigan Shorthorn Breeders Ass’n, Greenville, chiun for list of Milking Shortborns, all ages, priced to sell. RAISE SHORTHORNB Like Kelle U. 8. Ac credited 28 945. rdescriptio on and pric write, L.C. KELLYG ASON, Plymouth. Michigan. JERSEYS REG. JERSEYS, POOGIS 99th OF H. F. AND Majesty breeding. unz stock for sale. Herd fwullyt accredii’ficl bfy Bfgtr; ee.'rld!¥:itlde1'a.l Government. 1- or WWW r”buoy c. WILBUR, BELDING, Mich. BROWN SWISS FOR SALE—VEL VIERDEs BROWN SWISS Cattle, registered. 13111 and calves rite ED. RISWOLD, R. 1. wBeiialre, Michigan. O. I. O. o I 0’s MARCH FARROWED COW AND I I Boar Pigs. sired by Michigan“. Giant with lenty range“ and good books, $20.1!de czar-m paid. Maple Valley stock Farm, North Adams lab. I. C.'8. 1 GILT 18 MONTHS HOLD, WEIGHT 380. due June 3rd. 10 last lldlts due A and Sept. 1 last fall boar s not Record free. BCits.c hone. mile wut of depot. O'I'I'O B. ULZE, Nashville, Mich. (Other Livestock Ads on Page 28)‘ flaws" 'uoxenl'g'b" “ entra’ierw mm l’ofina. la Inc a. o. recalls. Auctioneer PUBLIC AUEBTiON, Ma»; 1.1.1.923 Shorthorn Cattle and Berkshire SOws Nine cows one with calf at side. Five heifersand , .11 ethbredbylen uhehAOenaRound Greys, old. White Goods by Fair Acre six miles straish t edstfof nine bulls sired b Sliver Imam I. Cow, are hand WITHOUT HORN. ’ " Herd Ne. ‘ , healthier than ever before. The. following letter will no doubt of utmost interest to poultry rais-. ;_ g 3 who have had serious losses from to Diarrhea. We will let Mrs. Bradshaw tell of her experience in r own words: . v- ‘Gen'tiemen: I see reports of so .many‘ losing their little chicks with White Di arrhea, so thought I would tell my experience. I used to lose a great many from rthis cause, tried many remedies and was about dis- savaged. Asala‘stresortlsent to the Walker Remedy 00., Dept. 680, . Waterloo, Iowa, for their Walko V‘White Diarrhea Remedy. I used two 50c packages, raised 300 White "Wyandottes and never lost one or had one sick after giving the medi- cine and my chickens are larger and I have found this company thoroughly re- liable and always get the remedy by return maii.--—Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw, Beaconsiield, Iowa.” Cause of White Diarrhea _Wh.ite Diarrhea is caused by the Bacillus Bacterium Pullorum: This germ is transmitted to the baby chick through the yolk of the newly hatch- “ed egg. Readers are warned to be- " ware of White Diarrhea. Don't wait until it kills half your chicks. Take ’ the “stitch in time that saves nine." Remember, there is scarcely a hatch without some infected chicks. Don’t let these few infect your entire flock. Prevent'it. Give Walko i n all drink- ing water for the first two weeks and you won't lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. These letters prove it: Never Lost a Single Chick Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burnetts Creek. Inch, writes: “I have. lost my share of chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally _I sent for two packages of Waiko. I raised over 600 chicks and I never arduoumkwfn'i’goahm btit wth: 0 pro 11' u chicks strength and. visor; m3? doveiop'i'e'cm and feather earlier." ' , Never Lost One After First Dose Mrs. Ether Rhoades, Shennandoah, Iowa, writes: “My first incubator chicks, when l a few days old, be- gan to die by the doz~ us with White Diarrhea. I tried different remedies and was about discouraged with the chicken busi- Finally, Icon tto the Walk Raw. Waterloo. Iowa. for a box of their Wslko its iarrhea Kennedy. It) the on? thin: for this terrible raised 00 hchiealthy chicks and no var lot a single You Run No Risk 'We will send Walko White Diar- rhea. Remedy entirely at our risk—— postage pmpaid——so you can see for yourself what a wonder-working remedy it is for White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can prove—as thousands have proven———that it will stop your losses and double, treble, even quadruple your profits. Send 30c for a box of Walks or $1. 00‘“ for extra large box—v—five it in all ldrinking f first two In and watch mutant“ You'l‘lr 11th too. If you don't greatest little chick aver ed. your money willbe beinstantly rdun’ged. fl. we... Rudy c... Dept. can, mm”, 1m BRAND NEW I NOT ENOUGH OUTDOOR EXERCISE . On March 15th, I had 200 baby chicks shipped from Grand Rapids, and they arrived here in a blizzard and of course they were badly chilled, and died by tens until all were gone except forty. They did very well until about three weeks old. They were in a small com- partment in large broader house run by hard coal heaters. This compart- ment had a board floor but I had put sand and fine gravel on the floor - but their legs and feet got all crip- pled up, and when they got about it was by flying and fluttering of wings. Leading out of these compartments are large runways with cement floor. Itook sand and covered the cement floor about an inch and a half and dampened it, and shut chicks out there in day time, and nearly all got well and over, the lameness and started growing again. And new again I have four or live that can hardly get around they are so badly crippled. They do not have acess to outside ground as the snow has been. deep until the last two days. They are fed with the following: Commer- cial chick feed, cracked corn and some wheat. have bran, ground green alfalfa, charcoal and shell, butter- milk or thick sour milk and water in front of them at all times. Can you tell me what is wrong? Some tell me the damp sand will cause rheumatism. but I read an article a few weeks ago similar to this and the woman said she saved a flock by putting them out to paddle in the mud.—-W. A. R., Petoskey, Mich. ——Your experience is typical of many others who hatched chicks early this season. Unfortunately, the spring has been cold and damp with the re- sult that many chicks did not get sufficient outdoor exercise early in life, and leg weakness in nearly every case occurred. Chicks cannot be confined longer ,,than two or three weeks without de— veloping signs of leg weakness. It is a good practice to encourage the chicks to take out door exercise when they are from ten days to two weeks of age; however, we have been able to reduce and practically eliminate this trouble by careful feeding. Green food in some form or an— other such as sprouted oats, chopped cabbage, etc., furnishes dietary es- sentials in preventing leg weakness due to faulty nutrition. Ordinarily it is a good practice to feed green food after the fourth day and if out" door exercise is furnished in addi- tion to a diet containing leaf greens very seldom any trouble from leg weakness will develop. We have had exceptionally satis- factory results in feeding lime water to correct excessive acidity, and sup- plying a mash containing equal parts by weight of bran and rolled oats moistened with tomato juice plus about one per cent cod liver oil. Chicks will usually yield to this treatment showing a marked im- provement within twenty—four hours. ——E. C. Forman, Associate Professor of Poultry Husbandry, M. A. C. A NEW CORN CHAMPION CCORDING to the Agricultural Extension Department of the Ohio State University, a farmer of Licking County, Ohio, William H. Gilmore, raised more corn last year, on ten acres of land than has ever been raised before.» The record is official, having been made in connec- tion with the annual 10-acre corn contest conducted by the university. Mr. Gilmore produced 1,343.1 bush- els of air-dried shelled corn on his 10 acres, an average of 134.3 bush- . els per acre, 93.3 bushels greater than Ohio’s average yield. “Mr. Gilmore," said one of the un— iversity ofllcials, “has averaged over 100 bushels per acre for three years, but this year made very special ef- forts to break all existing records. He plowed down a clover sod, half . of which had been manured, and ap- plied 18 per cent acid phosphate at the rate of 500 pounds per acre. The five agrgsoowithm manure had an extra po s 0 an 0-10-10 tortillas! . Thesesdwassownthreo, ”Walthiudto Nearly everyone else owns a car! Why not you? It is not a question of money. Your spare time for a few weeks, mixed with preseverance and “gumption,” is all that 18 necessary to win this latest model Chevrolet Touring Car. Or, if you already own a car, get a radio set, baby chicks, pure-bred fowls, poultry books, etc. It is the official organ of the Michigan State Poultry Association that makes this offer and our reliability is unquestioned. Someone is bound to File the car—~why not you. Send post card for e 13. $10. 00 PER DAY‘CASH If you prefer cash, drop us a post card at once, and we will send you details of our new method that enables any honest energetic person to make $10 per day, or more. This is our own method, which we have tested for the past 6 months, and we know it gives an agent 50 to 500% better chance to earn real money, than any other ever tried. Free Pamphlet “ VITAMINES gAND CHICKS " y Prof. H. C. Foreman, Head of the Poultry Dept. at a Michigan Agricultural College. The big feature of our May number is Prof. Foreman’s “Vitamine” article, which announces the wonderful effect of Vitamine foods on Baby Chicks. He gives actual, facts and illustrations of results al- most miraculous when Vitamines» were supplied. Luckily, these Vitamins foods are common to every household, and Prof. Foreman explains which ones to use. . Already the demand for this article has almost exhausted our May edition, so we reprinted it in pamphlet form which we will give free to readers of the “Business Farmer” who subscribe direct from this ad., at our special trial price of 50c per year. ORDER TODAY, before the pamphlets are exhaust- ed. MODERN POULTRY BREEDER Battle Creek, Mich. High Pro duciné laszsesabycmck gap-say WMWM Fully guaranteed, direct from Trspnested. Pedigreed Tom Barron and Holly-1 '23... weed Imported White Leghorn; World' a champion layers. Not ind a to" 300+“ birds, but a high flock average egg production—thst' s where you make your Hatched in the largest and finest Hatchery in Michigan. by those who know how. Bargain prices If you order now. We can also saw. y. m on Brown Logborns. Anconas Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Beds and“!- Wyn-idols“. Wu guaranteed or your money back. ' We, couplets catalog free for the asking. Write for It teddy. surnames mum_rARM5._—P—°Ml‘-zeelantm.m Dan! uflicKHROM SELku‘T ED FLOCKO Six leading? varieties. Populard prices and guaranteed delivery. rite for EcatsE and price l'mt. 0 can use a James. lie few earn- est me n and women put TOBACCO ”A000. cums I 1.15. W00 20 m 5 pounds man-2 $10 but“ «fft‘s‘tonmaéb’gnowm roesooo. snide-“mm, , LII“! _, i351“: .111. R OR aflONAls ‘ and“ and RE WYOANDO‘I'TES I‘WI'IITE asomgs'h RUFF ROfl'“ 10.00 7 g: MINORCAS. do" oA . . rme TII ‘ .EXTIIA enscrao noon ’ Hots of 500 OP mm “$0000“- Poslpsid full live delive guaranteedfis visor-nus. pure-bred variell'yies carefully selected all and save a and ppoin tment. crease and month of ANCONAS, For May 28 LEGHORNS. Caref packed and s hipped Reference. PARKS Send for our free catalog an Len-gem I’I'Ic:d List for return ma a.II mg.“ the most modern method of Incubation from good pakc ed. No catalogue. Order ht from thil Chesanlng Bank or any business on esaning. June. Addfiu BABION'S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARM, Guy L. Bablon. Prop" Chesanlng, MIOI'I. REDUCED PRICES Barron ty'pe WHITEd LEGHORNS). BARRED OCKS and RE D.S Full live count guaranteed. e TIMMER’S HATCHERY, R. 3 A, Holland, Mich. From seleaged. heavy $6.75; 10 5031"? 8.2 Extra Select, hatched modern machines. 28 per 100 higher. Mixed Chicks, 50, full live arrival guaranteed. Bank reference an safe in ordering direct from this ad NOW have our careful personal attention. WE WANT YOUR. WINSTROM FARM & HATOHERIES, Box H 5. Iceland, BABY CHICKS $10 per 1001a11d UP n’gomus hens. White and Brown Le horns 6A_n00616s, 50g 50. Barred Rocks, 50, (5.5 0:10'0, s1°;d 500:3 $08. 50; refuily and correcty packed 11nd shi p.ped Pos O'W7edll nofi u want them. USINESS. Catalog Free. Michigan June Delivery, ' 001.660. 1 00 0/0 10c Each. from delivery guaranteed. Order now, ROYAL HATCHERY a FARMS. R. 2. Iceland. Mich. 8. P. Wlersma. Prov. Extra selected, 1 1 IA c. ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORNS, BROWN LEGHORNS.11 years of breeding for egg production. Highest quahty chicks tested layers. Satisfaction guar- 15.11111 1'c1e1ence Catalog free. Reduced Prices BABY CHICKS I o s t Paying, Heavy Layinsgtr, aliusrebred Tom Barron English C. . L 100, $10; 0500, $45; 1000 Park's 0Str aln Barred Rock 5: C. 50, 38:8100, Rhode Island Reds-25. $3: $12; 500. $55; 1000, $110. Good strong broiler chicks, $8 per 100. Place your order at once; avoid dis- appointment. Get your chicks when you want them. 100% live delivery guaran- teed postpaid.1nstructive catalog free. Prices on mature stock. 8- 12 weeks old pallets on request. Brummer-Frederickson Poultry Farm, Box 26, Holland, Mlc . N- "I have used y Remedy with fine Monte, Methodist llflWNS’ BHIBKS Extra Selected, English White Leghorns from my very best breeding pens, 011 and r June 15th at $100 per hundred. 011 orders now. Write for my 16 page White Leghorn Catalogue. \V . A . D O W N S Washington, Mich. hio. ”Mentioned a few weeks ago. CHICKS 10c The kind that are husky and grow fast lor June delivery. Leghorns 10c, An- sense 11c, Barred Rocks 12c. Special on eggs for tching. We prepay fore ourfia ycatalogue BYRON CENTER POULTRY yFARM, Byron Center, Mich. losses now. TDeKoster’s Hatchery Strong. vigorous Chicks fro lected heav la aying ENG GLISH STRAIN W ITE LEGHORNS and BROMIN E L GHOR 100, s12.so- 500 $30. THO 01hr sons: HOL TERMAN STRA AIN BAsRRED R00 8 and ANCONAS,100. $18; 500. $87. 50. Postpaid, full Ijve delivery guaran Catalog free. Bank Reference. .E- KOSTER’S HATGHERY. Box X, Iceland, Mich E—ABY CHIC‘KS EGHORNS, 50. In strains 8. W. ghslgksh.o;1oo, $12.00. 500, $15,060.500 Barred Rocks . 77.50 514. 00 $65. 00 7.50 14.00 ...... 8.50 16.00 75.00 t b ll of Ma and June '1 rices. Or- }???th 33m sad. First ational Ban , reference. _BLISSFIELD HATOHERY, Illssfleld. Mich. Cured Her Rheumatism mln “PI-2:“ terrible exude-Inc: the Isufla‘ 0 let Street 0-489. kfl VI 11 ItddosII'snI: E's“ slmnls m S. O. R. I. Reds R. C. W. Wyandotte .0..Mun No muss. ing water. cal to use. alwafisD be Be pr on 11a as City 0. .. for bottle of Imperial his strength). and angular Remedy. ay post postage on arrival. and Mite Remedy, laying—ell for $1. to be dro ped occasionally form Rage every chick n.d NO MONEY. dress to Imperial Laboratories, be sent this regular $4 .00 value Readers risk no money. as Impe are fully responsible and will refund the cost on request any time within 30 ‘New Way to Rid Poultry of Lice Rev. G. R. Mente Tells of Amazing Dis- c‘overv Which Keeps Hens and Chicks Free From Vermin Few Drops of Liquid in Drinking Water Does it—No More Dusting, Spraying or Greasing our remarkable Lice and Mite results, " writes Rev. G. R. Parsonage, New Washington, this at a Farmer’s Institute Consequently, farmers by the dozen have been after me every since to find out where and how they could get it. It has put a - stop to the poultry losses in this community. You are a great benefactor to poultry raisers.’ Lice and Mites Go Like Magic This remarkable new dis- covery which Rev. G. It. Mente, used is Imperial Lice and Mite Remedy. Just a few drops occasionally in the fowls drinking water makes Lice, Mites, Ticks and all vermin go like magic. No disagreeable and miss ni- t a r y dusting. spray] ng, greasing or digging. Equally good for ck- e11s, Turkeys, Ducks. G e e s e. and Pigeons Fine for baby chicks and makes them healthier. sturdier and grow faster. poultry raisers know ,that sickly. lice-in- fecmd hens cannot lay or have 005 hatches. Vermin sap the very life and sti‘ength of hens and baby chicks. Stop Guaran flesh of dfoglls din 11% e:vay A to an 00 p11 mgriigy- back guarantee of satisfaction. - White Diarrhea Remedy Free (Regular $1. 00 Size Package) At last a Wefuss treatment for this dread disease. No if t these t a so e Ks or “ct 1.20 a spleid‘id egg Costs but a trifle. on Comes in condensed tablet in chicks' drink- hhatc h.ed Econom- epared. These remedies should Just your name and ad- Det 6399, Kan— one regula r, Full size $1. 00 Lice and Mite Remedy (dou- they will include free of cost, 1.00 box of Imperial White Diarrhea man on $1. 00 and few cents 0r. slylarge size Trial Pack- f either one of these remedies for 50c. “alloyou have a large flock, this Special Intro- ductory Oder also applies on a double ttquantize! both remedies—two regular 1.00111: bot tie?) of and two regular $1. ages of White Diarrhea Remedy at an deitional 75. eciiy that on or only' $1W5 5. l Laboratories Simply days. HIGHEST a. 1| :2“... your door. and satisfaction I“; Books Wml' tested Hounized range stock that make wonderful 513313311: by 1Insured Parcel Post Prepaid mtogal . Got lgwest price on best quality QUALITY CHlCKS Michigan’ 5 Old Reliable Hatchery (The most mo and l a how best‘equippedH in the stats ) PURE BBEB E551; ’ and American S. O. W. Leghorns: S. O. . Ancon nas Barr ed Lfieds. Stu-one ah1001;», live deliivery 1;;- es exp. - oh cks has you ad-. to thousands. rite for and D 32.00 por 1.0.1.1... i IREaWdN ' HealtléylyChicks from selected heavy laying flocks mated with strong vigorous males. gostpaid to your door. reduced prices before placing your or 1110110 ' iii ‘ “'00 f. ‘ difierent color to those hatched by 'weakness, however, may be due to 'heni. land Red hatched three goelinge and one chick. A week later a White Rock hen hatched three gosling s and two chicks and she would not have these queer looking baby gosllngs and packed them until I took them ‘ to the Rhode Island Red, and she took them without a murmur, but- ,when I gave her the extra chicks‘ she wouldn’t have them. Then the little Bantam came off with baby chicks a week later, and I gave her the two chicks and she took them. .She went on the nest for a week to start with, never laid on egg and then went to setting and hatched out baby chicks. This morning I had two goslings hatch and gave them to the Rhode Island Red. I guess she would take all the go: slings one would give her. But it still being too cold to keep the three little ones out of doors I brought them in and gave them to the Bantam, and she squawked about such looking babies and when I put them under her and told her she had to keep them. I guess she understood for she made no more fuss and they eat and sleep all together now and all are happy. ——Mrs. T. R., Allegan, Michigan. ——It is a common practice for poul- trymen to incubate eggs artificially and then induce a foster mother to raise the chicks. It is probably a. more common practice to set the in- cubator and the hens at the same time and when the entire hatch is completed to transfer the chicks from the machines to the hens. In making this transfer, one should be very careful not to add chicks of the hen, because she will immediate- ly detect that they do not belong 10 her own brood and is very liable to peck and abuse the chicks to such an extent that high mortality re- sults altho you do not mention the color or the breed of the chicks pro— duced. I would surmise the reason why these hens did not adopt the chicks more gracefully was due to the vari- ety of color. It is not a good prac— tice to rear goslings and chicks to— gether as their habits are so entire- ly different. Little difficulty is ex- perienced in giving each hen chicks of the same color and if different breeds are being raised together, each hen should be given a few eggs from the different breeds so that she will have a variety of colors among the chicks she 'hatches.——E. C. Foreman, Associate Professor of Poultry Husbandry, M. A; C. COMBINATION OF DISEASES We are troubled with a disease among our hens. First it causes their heads to swell around the eyes, then they become lame, they get very thin and die. Could you please tell us what this disease is called and also What to do for it?——Mrs. J. S., Brown City, Michigan. —From the symptoms described, the trouble could be diagnosed as a com- bination of either Chicken Pox or Roup, and Tuberculosis or some nutritional disturbance. Ordinarily in the case of Roup a discharge is usually apparent in the nostrils and a swelling in front of the eye altho the entire eye may be- ' come affected in severe cases. In the case of Chicken Pox, brownish or blackish scabs appear on the comb and wattles and in real severe cases cankerous growths develop in the throat and mouth causing a high mortality due to diflicult breathing. In the case of nutritional disturb- ances a pufliness usually occurs around the eye without an accumul- ation of puss: The birds in such cases generally possess good appe- tites but are usually weak and low in fertility. - Lameness is SOmetimes one of the external symptoms of Tuberculosis, especially when it occurs in the left leg and is accompanied by an emaci- ated condition. Some forms of leg Rheumatism caused by faulty hous- ing conditions. It may also be due at, “spring complaint" or, “Layers’ cramps" both of which have their origin in faulty nutrition—E. C. Foreman, ' e ' ' ' " tam Easter Sunday the Rhode 13-. 1 ....... 12150 #1141 MORENOI HAIEFOQHIRY.M1 ' WII.. Br., Buff Leghorn 1011; Br. Wh. Rook. Reds. Wh. Wm. B. 0m, 12s: Assrt. 9c: Assrt. large breeds,10c. Catalog POULTRY BREEDER’S -—DIRECTOR Advertisements Inserted under ' this heading at 300 per agate line, . per issue. Commercial Baby Chick advertisements 450 per agate lino. IVrite out what you have to other and send It in. We will put- it in type. send proof and quote rates by return mail. Address The Michigan Business Farmer. Advertising De- partment. Mt. Clemens, Michigan. ‘ 1 QUALITY Chick Price} «:2... Rock 1103‘ .- tree. MISSOURI POULTRY FARMS, Columhls. Mo. 1 S. C. White Leghorns and S. C. and R. 0. Black Minorcas. Must make room before cold weatl or. About ready to lay. LAPHAM FARMS, Pinckney, Mlch. JOHN’S BIG BEAUTIFUL BARRED ROCKS are hen hatched, good layers, quick growers, light and' dark matings, 30- -eggs $3.50. 50- $5.00 nost- age paid circulars. John Northon, Clare. Mich. HATCHIN G EGGS HATCHING EGGS S. 0. White Leghorns. Tom Barron Strain. 250 egg utility line. November to April, average 65 er cent. Pure white plumage. ealthy, vigorous stock. Eggs $4. 00 per 37.0 per 100. ited supply.‘5 oOr er forom this ad MAPLEWOOD POULTRY FARMS C. W. Bovee, Prop. North Star, Michigan. 3””: BOOK EGG av 10 1.13. MALES and let Cincinnati. 0., winners Hogan tested hens, heavy layers. J. C. CLIPP l: S,ONS Box M, Saltillo, Ind. THUBUUGHBBED B U F F ROCK E G G S from Blue Ribbon Win- ners, $1.50£er 15 $9.00 per 100. BALDWIN non/LIN; R. 4, Lainosburo. Mloh- White and Barred Rock Eggs for Hatching. Pur Prize winning, utility strains, selected pens, $1. 3 per setting, flock $1. 00 a setting, delivered P. P. special on quantity. Dawson's Farm, R. No. 4. Muskegon, Michigan. BARRED ROCK HATCHING EGGS. NORMAN Heavy Laying St ram M.Rs JESSIE B. DEAN. R. 1, Mason, Mich. BARRED ROCK MATCHING EGGS. PARKS 200- -egg strain. $2 per 15; $5 per 50; $10 per 100 by" prepaid parcel pos ost R. KBR R. 1, East Lansing. Michigan. FOR SALE—BARRED ROCK HATCHING EGGS from good winter layers $1.25 per 15 or $2.00 per 30 pos spat Mrs. Frankp aMdilliliin. Mich. PU RE BRED BUFFr ORPINGTON EGGS AT $2-] 5: $5. 50 5‘l.1'aefli MSR . ANNA LA NO E, Fostorie, Michigan. THOMPSON STRAIN BARRED ROCK EGGS by 9 lb. males, bred to lay. Dag-k matings $1. 75 per 15, $3.00 er 30 prepa ai.d MRS FRED LOMP, St. Charles, Michigan. HATCH- ROSE COMB RHODE ISLAND tREIDS. ing eggs $1. 25 per setting. Post Mrs. Albert Harwood. R. 4. Charlevolx, Mich. FOR MATCHING—UTILITY STOCK. Grand White Wyandottes—-—M. R. 1, Roscommon. EGGS A. Champions. Good, square deal. Reasonable prices. » Send for price list.’ C. W. HEI MBACI-l, R. 5, Big Rapids, Michigan. EGGS FOR HATOHING--PURE BRED WHITE ngrdoattgs), 15 eggs $1.25; 30 eggs 0212.0 0139.511? e s or more 3 gg Other f. o. b Alle gan. Sin e settin s prepa1d.. H.311. Hortolii, Citz. Phone 294B, Allegan, Mich. WHITE WYANDUTTES MARTIN s‘rnlm, Eggs for hatching WAYNE CHIPMAN. R. 2, Washington, Mich. SILVER LACED AND WHITE WYANDOT‘I'ES Four llarge, beautiful roosters. Eggs $1. 50 per 15. W. BROWNING, Portland, Michigan. BOURBON BED TUBKEYS. E53151?" THOS G. CALLAGHAN, Fenton. Michigans MAMMOTH PEKIN DUCK EGGS FOR SETTING 2 00 or two settingse $3.00. Also Wild Mallard uck eggs same Very choicest stock All orders prepaid. Cedarc eBend Farm. Okemos. Mich. LEGHORNS LEGHORNS . ff Le horn Hoens Pullets and Cockerels. Flencs slid] pulletis $2.5 0each: cockerels $3. 00 b Show birds a matter of clorrespond- grit-11.0 eCICIPHAM FARMS. Plnckney. Mich. PULLETS BARRON ENGLISH WHITE Leghorns. eight weeks to matur- Breed ding flocks repeatedly Extra large and vigorous. big looped combs. "Lay- hilt” in every way A180 d nbryeeding cockerela t n more or me SEfimMOWSEa WHITE LEGHORNb achARM. Belding, Michigan. ity—May to October. culled by experts. Wedge shaped bodies, v ANOTHER PROOF THAT IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE THROUGH THE BUSI- NESS FARMER Rave had splendid results " ' Mrs. La"; . Asséciate Professor of = 'i‘ "_ Poultry Hus n A ' PULLETS. IIEIIS IIIIII cocxsnns' » 7 I ’ Depen ‘ Famous Egg BasEet Strain. _ large lopped combs. horns, famous all over their large size and great laying made in baby chicks. CHICKS THAT GROW, LAY AND PAY Barron English White Leg- homs, Brown Leghorns and Anconas. PURCHASE THIS YEAR'S“ cnor layers. headed OF CHICKS -i'rom tested 288 Pedlureed b 'large vigorous 280 to see. ~cUSTOMER8 REPORT BIO PROFITS with these wonderful layers. Write today for our large Iilustrated‘catalogue. It tells all about them, it's free. WYNGARDEN HATCHERI Box B, Zeeland, Mich. 400,000 Chicks] Big, strong chicks frOm well-bred and well - kept, , heavy laying hens. Buff .3 R 8.50; $12 100, - 60 . ocks. White Wyandottes, bu Orplngtons, ' ' 5 63. . . 100. $13 liver andottes, 50, 1.00; 100 $14: 500, 0. Postpaid. live arrival guaranteed. ank Reference. Order direct from this ad. Free Circular. , MODERN HATOHERV Mt. Blanchard, Box F. Ohio . BABY CHICKS Vl orous, Heavy roe Inc Stock Star Hatchery From Select Laying Prices Reduced ' Hatched by modern methods in best machines under our .. _ personal supervision. Careful] — ‘ packed saga sent osfipafid an 1'0 (7,, live defivery xuaran .. an e erence. 1109; take no chances in ordering STAR BABY CHICKS. Place I?“ order now and set them when you want t em sun HATOHERY, Box x. Holland, Michigan Hardy Northern Bred Chicks Reduced Prices for June Deliver . S. O. W. LEGHORNS 1 o 1.000. Parks 00KB 130 , Parcel 1d. 10 '7' live delivery guaran eed. Quality is assured as we are owners and breeders of one of the leading pens at the - . gun Egg Laying Con est. 8_ to 10 weeks 0 d 8. C. W. horn pullefs 11, $90.00 per 100. POULTRY FARM. Holland. Mich. AND UP $1.00 ea . PINE, V,AV Q. DEVRIES Grandvlevv Poultry Farm, vi mulch n'. Miohloosn Our Business Egg-Bred Leghorns Produce Our dable Quality Chicks! The Famous Egg Basket Strain Single Comb White Leghorns Muted to Hollywood 250 to 300 Egg Pedigrees! Sires Profits in Large White Eggs and Plenty of Them When Prices Are High. That’s what you Want, and that what you get in the Our parent stock is selected with the great- est of care by experts as to their laying ability and health. They are of large size, long, deep, wedge-shaped bodies, with keen, alert eyes, and These wonderful Pedigree-Sued Matm , combined with our fifteen years of skill 11] breeding produce our Egg- Baeket Strain Leg- t 0 United States for uality of large white eggs. They are proven w nter lay- ers and consistent winners for our customers at leading shows and Egg-Laying Contests. They should be the best investment you ever To Hatched under my personal supervision from personally inspected flocks of heavy- layms. White, erred B White White Order DlroctFromThlsAd For. Immediate Delivery Prices, for May and June delivery, on our Hollywood Pedigree-sired extra select Grade A chicks: $12.00 per 100; $55.00 er 500' $100.00 per 1,000; rade 0 chicks: 11.00 per‘ 100; $50.00 per 00; $90.00 per 1,000; post- paid. 100% live delivery guaranteed. Hatches every'l‘uesday. Order now! 10% deposit books your order and assures future delivery just when you want them. Can also ship 0.0. D. FREE Our large illustrated circular describes our wonderful Leghorns and our large breeding institution, sent free. Box L , Zeeland, Mlch. safe arrival guaran l’. CHICKS THAT MAKE PROFIT heavy—laying qwl‘ities dand well cared WHITE, UFF LE POSE and S. 0. EDS ANCONAS Mixed, all varieties for live count guaranteed. 0,000 JUNE pure-bred few 3. Varieties Brown and Bufi‘ Leghorns ........................... Rocks, Reds, and Buff Rocks, and Buff Orpin Mixed White Wyandottes, tons, Silver Wyandottes hicks for ‘ ' Get your order POSTI’AID and full live delivery guaranteed. from this advertisement with full remlttance. From Wonderful layers— Our' rads A chicks are from these selected egg ams, descendants from_Penua. Poultry Harm's egg laymg contest winners. notably Lady Victory, 304 eggs and Keystone Maid, 306 eggs. Prices: 25, $3.50; 60, $6.50; 100, $12; 00, $57.50; 1,000. ad faction. You can do so with absolute safety, H. B. TIPPIN Box, E, Findlay, Ohio.... Egg Bred White Leghorn Chicks our famous 3 110.00. Full count Reference. Zeeland State Bank. Rosewood Farm ~Healthy, Hardy Chicks Well-hatched. and ship ed. lag- in WH TE LEGHORNS 5 . f: 10 1 .' 1.000 as 506, R00 . 5 . . . 00. $16.50: 500, $80. Poe aid, guaranteed. Our chicks Wll satisfaction and you wi We Chicks have be carefully packed. Select, heavy 3. 1 o. to, $1.50- 100 14; $01.50. Select elm so 0 850' 1 ,full live delivery render you the best of _ OME BACK TO US. (1 long experience in producing ‘good and our flocks are second to none. Circular. free. ROSEWOOD FARM. R 12 A. Holland, Mlch‘. GREEN LAWN GHIX White per . 100. or Anconas $14 gar 100. isconnt on 500 0 less each d . sent with order. GREEN LAW 11cm; high grade chix that please. of shipgi ing an June. July 10 per ch11 . state Lust when you Wish chlx to can sent insured parcel post prepaid. Barred Rex, 110x R. 1. Beds, and Black Minorcas, 516 Brown Leghorns, English White Leghorn per 100. Heavy Broilers $14 Odds and Ends $13.00 per 100. 5 r 1 000 lots. All varieties 1 0 than 100 lots. Our 13th year ro- . . . ‘ Our meghod n3 positively prevents chllhng an crowd- 0‘7 hve delivery May, less. Order from this ad an sent. A. saving Deduct 5% if full cash is Reference: Fenton State Bank. N POULTRY FARM, Fenton, Mich. Gus Hecht, Proprietor. we guarante 10 customers. 'We mute 0,00 live chick! gamma. Posts 0 PAID. ’sisv ,0HIOK§ Hatched from strong v ourous .fl ks of ENGLISH H ITE N . mucous a men tee-p OOUO'I'ION. 100 per cent rices reasonable. Instructive 10 x rices free to est. UALI Y~ HA‘I’OH- ERY, Bea oftheelsnod. Mlc . s . $10 PER 100 AND UP. From vigorous, ore-bred flocks on free range, GHORNS. ; 5.190. WHITE and BARRED ROCKS, WHITE WYANDOTTES, R , 50, $8; 100, $ , hrollers, $10 per 100 straight. lostpaid You can order now want them. Bank reference. Free catalog. BLUFFTON HATCHERY. Box L, Bluffton, OhIo Prices on 1 00 00 .................... $1 0.00 $47.50 ...... 1 2.00 51.50 3.0 62.50 14.00 61.50 Bronlers, $9.00 per 100 straight. Bank Reference. .Member I. B. O. A. wintcrlaying English White Leghorns. the result of many years of breeding for increased production of large, white eggs. females mated with pedigreed sires bred from 200 and'live arrival guaranteed by prepaid parcel post. as you are fully protected by our guarantee of perfect satis- Catalog free. PATER’S POULTRY FARM, R. 4, Hudsonville, Mich. " . autism, sis-100 ' Anconas, 314-100 a. chaos, ROOKS and mnoncns, teed. Wi Strong and Healthy. WHITE LEGHORNS and BARRED ROCKS. flocks are kept on free range, prope E J HOBNS and ANCONAS at GREATLY reduced prices. ' ‘ ANTEED, POSTPAID. Strong chicks from Vigorous, Heavy Laying flocks. Catalog FREL. KNOLL’S HATCHERY, R. 12, CHICKS $8.50 PER 100 AND UP WH Varieties NS Prices on Ego $190500 $4550550 ITE. BROWN and BUFF LEGHOR ................................ . . . BARRED R s. s. 0 RED ANCONAS, MINORGAS. 1.00 12.00 51.5: WHITE ROCKS le E wvmino'rves ...................... . ......... .00 13.00 62.5. BROILERs, MIXED cmcxs .................................................... 5.00 9.00 42.50 a FF MINOROAS, 25. $5.50: 50. s10; 10 Hatched in best modern incubators from on free range. Carefully selected and pac c with full remittance. Save time. No catalog. You take no charif'r;E Instructions for 10.00 100. ll ship any gumbo: of 25 or more, specie. COLONIAL! POULTRY FARMS. Box B, Iceland, Michigan. PHILLVIEW HATCHE RY ‘ GUARANTEED TO ARRIVE h' k 1' selected hes laying. Hogan tested flocksENGLISI C m ” eligwu d We m1 A coon Ptidto our ooran 08 pa yri fed and cared for insuring the vigor necessary in the Chicks to live and MAKE A P I‘ULLVIEW HATOHERY, Route 12 E, Holland, Michigan. RgDS and ROCKS, mated with M. 00d, vigorous, d to go safely. Reference; raising late Chicks With each ord EAGLE NEST HATOHERY, Box K, mean or — ' . ' * COMPETITORS , IN QUALITY,‘ ; ' 2.00 per 100 higher. 100% . prices on 500 and over. _ Extra selected LEGHORNS. Heavy Laying EXTR live delivery guaranteed. OFI'I'. Give us a trial and you vnll come and-- A. C. TYPE B. LEW-v HEAVY live arrival GUAR» 100% and H01 land, 'Michigan Postpaid to your ooor and full live count gu rantced 0, $20. pure-lire heavy-laying flocks Order right from this ad Citizens Savings Bank. (‘1'. Upper Sandusky, Ohio CHICKS WITH PEP, $11 per 100 and up Postpaid full live deliveryoguaranteed. BUFF ORPING-r ~ Selected Hogan Tested Flocks. . . wvnnoorrzs 50, 9.25. , 1a: BARRED and wu. 0331865 ws'f'aii'dd s."'c. EDS, MINORCAS, 0, $8.25; 1 0. $18. ANOONAS and HEAVV'BROILERS. 50, $1.25; 100 $14. WH., an. and BUFF LEGHORNS, so 51‘ .100 $13. MIXED ALL VARIETIES, $11 per 100 straight. On 500, 501,. on; 1.00 100}, off. Free (iamlog. Member I. B C. A. ‘HOLGATE HATCHERY, Box B, Holgate, Ohio. ——REMARKABLE FOR SIZE BABY GHIcK and strength. Reasonable prices. Leghorns, Anconas, Rocks. .Reds, Wynn- dottes, Orpingtons. Minorcas, Spanish, Brahmas. TYRONE POULTRY FARM, Fenton, Mich. selected for prices considering exceptional quahty. 600 $62.50; 1,000, BUFF carnivorous, $72.50: 1,000, $140. to your door and full this ad and get them when you for. .ow 50, $7 direct from CHICKS in quickly right Free Catalog. Large, vigorous birds of fine utility type. to 303 Order direct from SHTENAW HATGHEBY. “"5 “"358- Hatches Mondays and Tuesdays. Barred Rocks, Reds, W. Wyandottes, $13.00 per 100. White Rocks, $15.00. Bull Orp- lngtons, $17.00. 3. e. W. Leg- horns, $11.00. 500 or more, 10 less per chick. WA Add 50c for half and quarter‘ hundreds. Postpaid, full live delivery guaranteed. Our flocks are carefully selected and bred for high egg pro- duction. Order from this ad. Reference, Farmers and Mechamcs Bank. \ WASHTENAW HATCHERY. Ann Arbor.‘ Mlch. Old Chicks From Select, Hogan Tested. Flocks on Free Range. Well< fed and hand ed to insure strong, oghicka Day RE 5 . 8.50; 100,$16; 560,,515. right and shipped live dehvery guar- Order direct right. reggae. 100% anteed. ank Reference. from this ad.'Circular free. BORST I ROEK. Box ~P. Zeeland, Mloh. Buy '51: Pure Bred Chicks n... Home Broiler Ohlx .............. 90 White Wysndottes, . or B. L horns 110 But! Or ingtons 15¢ Bd. Rox or eds....1So Light Bra mas ....... 100 White Box ............ 14'10 .Shepherd Anconas 12¢ Black M norcas ........ 140 Add 350 if less than~ 100 lots wanted. Circular. LAWRENCE POULTRY FARM Dept. 8 Good Refermco R. '1, Grand Rapids. Mich. CHICKSM Improved S: 0. English type White and Brown Leghorns, $10.00 per 100; $50.00 per 500. Extra selected $12.00 per 100: $57.50 per 500. From all good profit- able layers, and our selected are from our very best layers. This is our 12th year breeding, hatch- ing and shipping chicks, and we are ofler— ing you chicks from the best layers at a very reasonable price. We pay the postage up to your door and guarantee you 100% safe arrivaL Order direct from this ad to save time, for it pays to be a little ahead of time. or write for our free 32 page catalogue. Wolverine Hatchery, Zeeland, Mich. From select vigorous, heavy laying breeding is t o (- k . White, ' ’ J‘ Brown Leghorus, Anconus, Bar- red Rocks. Our price is lflVrcnts and up. Guarantee 100% live delivery by pre paid post. Get your order in now-— will ship when you want. Customers re- ort “Big Profits” with these wonderful ayers. Write today for Illustrated Cata- log, It‘s free. Reference: State Com- mercial Savings Bank. Member M. B. C. A. Queen Hatchery 8: Poultry Farm, Zceland. Michigan BABY CHICKS You can new order Chicks in 11 breeds of the Pure Breed I’ract1cal l’oultry that 18 making egg alatrrtednnoiks records on our customer’s own le 00 s farms. If you want stock that 532?]fijg-tgsds will make. real money, send for orplngtons our descrlptlon and price list. Leghorns.__ All stock guaranteed 100% post Wh.,Br., Buff paid. We want you to try our Anconas stock this year. It is the best Minorcas practical-stock you can buy. STATE FARM ASSOCIATION 202 Chase Block Kalamazoo, Michigan. CHICK Barron Strain Selected White Leghorns. Produced under my personal care. Strong, viz- orous chicks carefully packed to go live deliver! safely. Postpaid, full guaranteed. 50 chicks, $6.50: 100. $12.50;500, $60. (let your order in egg-1y, Elgln Hatchery, Box 317A, Zeeland,Mlch. Hatching Eggs & Baby Chicks Tompkins strain. For April and May chicks. per hundred. $18.00. Eggs per hundred. $8.00. Quality breeder of Rhode Island Reds. both combo. WM. H. FROHM, New Baltimore. R. 1. Mich. BABY CHICKS Prices on our very best A~1 English White Ler horn and Ancona Chicks reduced to $11.50 as 100; $55.00 _per 500; $105.00 per 1.0 0. Get our descriptive catalog or order from ad. Model Poultry Farm a. Hatchery, Zeeland, Mich. wmmxnrs a. l. Bans—”slim and Egg; Strain. Bred from winter lay . hicks and eggs. Wnte for freemfagj o Farm, Box 4. Lawrence. cfllcxs—WE HAVE SHIPPED THOUSAND. . each season since 1904. Differs breeds, free booklet with guarantee and delive price. Freeport Hatchery. ex 10. Fresnel-t. M —eluel.a co a sure ' GHIGKS only Strainers-.1 chmrtfiquf min; stock. .1. w. wees an. a - OHIOKS—ENOLISH s. o. w. I." “0183’ 1980 1'." "ii n‘w“ "”5 "it 1' . 70 O 3331. nanny warmth vfii‘f g A Word to Our Readers RMERS and stockmen who read . ' The Business Farmer are cor- , dially invited to write whenev- or they desire any information about the markets, or when they have in- .formation to offer regarding farm matters in their neighborhood. Pro-n 'dictions as to the future are obvious- ly more or less uncertain, but advice is always cheerfully given when re- quested. In a general way, it may be said that until farm workers be- come plentier and their wages are considerably reduced it seems to be advisable for farmers to avoid branching out too much, and fewer acres well cultivated and diversified taming should bring in larger prof- its than the old methods of a large acreage devoted to grains. Many farmers are endeavoring to grow as much food for their families as they can, instead of spending com- paratively large amounts of money. Every farm should have an orchard of fruit trees, as Well as grape vines, berry bushes and vegetable garden, besides plenty of hens, some cows, hogs and sheep. Fortunately, many of our Michigan farmers are already pursuing this course, with the best of results. In parts of the country where the land is level numerous farmers who were unable to hire helpers have been buying tractors. The former ambition of owning large tracts of farm lands has large- ly died down, and theinilated war time prices are no longer paid, ex— cept in rare instances. Many farm- ers are wondering how the move- ment started by the federal govern- ment recently to prevent wild specu- lation in grain on the produce ex- changes of the United States is going to effect the market. Statements of purchases and sales of grain futures since May 1 are called for. Rallies in Grain Prices , Wheat prices for several weeks followed a downward course, and corn and oats sold lower, but they declined less than wheat, while the fall in prices for oats was still less. Part of the fall in wheat was brought about at the beginning of May by extensive sales of speculat- ors, who were taking their profits. Since then some good advances have taken place, with active speculative and export buying, and smaller ad- vances in corn and oats. Crop re- ports are potential in» making prices, and this is especially true of wheat. Much importance is attached to the fairly large exports of flour and wheat from the United States and Canada, and a few days ago a sale of a cargo of new crop hard wheat, the first such sale of the season, was made at the Atlantic seaboard for shipment to Germany. All along Germany has been a large buyer of rye in this country, yet our rye stocks in sight are reported, as ag- gregating 17,370,000 bushels, com- paring with only 6,208,000 bushels a year ago. Of late our exports of corn and oats have been much less than a year ago, but visible supplies of both grains are much smaller than at that time. Corn planting is late because of the cold, wet spring, and much uncertainty is felt regarding the next crop. Wheat continues to sell at much below prices paid one and two years ago; but corn is still selling much higher than last year, and oats prices are greatly lower. The sentiment in the wheat market is that prices in the coming crop year will be higher, but this is looking considerably ahead. 'The trouble with corn is that it is selling out of line with hogs at the . present time, and many farmers talk ' of reducing their spring breeding. .- Recent sales were made on the ~. Chicago Board of Trade of May wheat. at $1.18,, comparing with $1.- 409. year ago, May corn at 81%. cents, comparingrwith 61 cents last ear; Marinate at, 43 cents, compar- "~ " licents last year; and ' cents, comparing ”ago. , ‘ polo]: of Best , , .3 19°03‘16““ there "has , Foors’sunsm' E111.“ Wheat _markot cosy. Other grains quiet. Beans M other recent advances. . Old pout-sedan. Butter and eggs are in de- mand and firm. Poultry" in fair supply and demand good. Med calves wanted. Hogs steady. (Weenies. . (Note: The above summarized ”in. to arm—Editor.) . Muhammad _ tummmmupthoont-mumuu 'mmggnngImuw-m WWW,“ been a marked increase in the con- sumption of beef in this country, and this has made a better outlet for beef steers, cows and heifers; so that it was possible to sell much increas- ed supplies of cattle in the Chicago market at finm, and even higher prices, subject to temporary reac- tions at times. Recent sales of steers have been largely at $8.50 to $10.25, with more sales at $10 to $10.40 than at any previous time since January. The best class of steers brought $9.50 to $10.50, the best yearlings selling at $9.25 to $10.25, while common light weight steers brought $7.15 to 7.75. Butch- ering cows and heifers sold at $4.50 to $9.50, bulls at $4.50 to$8 and calves at $5 to $11.50. Only a mod- erate business was transacted in stockers and feeders, but prices were higher because of a very limited supply, sales being made at $6 to $8.75. Quality was demanded, and good lots sold at $7.75 .to $8.50 mainly. A year ago common to prime steers sold at $7 to $9.25. Prospects for the iuture look prom- ising. Hogs Marketed Rapidly There is a large demand in the Chicago market for hogs on local and shipping account, and despite continued heavy receipts, the de- cline in prices has beenrchecked, late sales being as high as a week earli- er, buyers paying $6.25 to $7.85, mainly $7.30 to $7.80. Prime light hogs topped the market, selling 15 cents above the best heavy butchers. A year ago hogs sold at $9.50 to $11, supplies at that time far exceeding those at this time. the Chicago market are mostly good, and their average weight is 243 pounds. Combined receipts in sev- en western markets for the year to late ”date amount to 12,463,000 hogs, comparing with 8,953,000 a year ago, 9,608,000 two years ago and 10,354,000 three years ago. Furth— er declines in prices are expected. Advices from the country show plenty of hogs left‘and anxiety on the part of many stockmen to get their holdings shipped to market. The domestic consumption of lard, fresh and cured hog meats continues extremely large, and exports oi pro- visions loom up big, especially of lard, these far exceeding those of a year ago. Still, the cold storage stocks of provisions in this country are growing rapidly, and are far greater than a year ago. Active Demand for Horses Not enough of the higher grade horses are coming on the Chicago market to meet the present increas- ing demand, and suitable. drafters and chunks are .bringing $175 to $225, with occasional sales at $250 to $275, and once in a while a sale around $300. The heavier the better the buyer is suited, the de- mand being for horses weighing from 1400 to 2,000 pounds. Infer- ior horses are poor sellers around $25 to $50. In the east many big trucks are being 'replaced . with horses, and recent sales have been made of matched teams at $400 to $500. A large part of the horses offered sell singly for $100 to $150. To a very large extent farmers have ceased to raise even for their own use. Great Boom in Lambs Insignificant Chicago receipts of , spring lambs, clipped lambs and Col- orado wool lambs have brought. about sensational advances in prices for everything that is fat, the offer- ings falling greatly below the de- mand. The spring is late. and; there is ,a great can between as»: . an serum. in micro: 1c over}; close pot the seasonfifo: .marketing dolor-ado lambs ' and the" delayed Hogs reaching ‘ . wreckage, " '1, marketing of southern spring lambs. Farmers who are in the sheep indus- try these times are extremely fortun- ate. Recent receipts were much the smaller of the year, and prime Colorado wooled lambs advanced to $17, while the best clipped lambs brought $15.60, and California spring lambs went to $17.50. WHEAT Trading was lifeless last week in wheat and any attempt by bulls to cause the market to-become active and prices advance was met with a flood of wheat that left dealers with , more grain than they knew what to do with. However, the market de- clined only slightly as crop news was of a bullish nature. The re— ports from the majority of the wint- er wheat producing states were that the yield per acre will be under that of last year by quite a bit, because of poor stealing and thin fields and these’reports were on the increase as the week drew toa close. But in spite of these reports the market did not strengthen as the bulls expected, giving the impression that the back- ward condition of winter wheat had been discounted. Dealers believe the short promise will attract the at- tention of the investor who will buy and hold, compared with the present purchaser who buys and then sells as soon as he sees an opportunity to make a small profit. The price of wheat is low, compared with other products, and must go up or other commodities decline. During last week the Detroit market advanced 3c and declined 1c leaving it 2c higher than on the close of the pre- vious week. . \ Prices Detroit ——Cash No. 2 red, $1.34 No. 2 white, $1.34; $1.34. Chicago—No. 2 mixed, $1.22. Prices one year ago——Detroit, No. 2 red, $1.37; No. 2 white, $1.35; No. 2 mixed, $1.35. No. 2 mixed, CORN The corn market traveled much the same route as wheat during the . past couple of weeks. Sales of corn to arrive showed some increase but domestic demand was slow and ex- port trading .quiet. Receipts were small. Corn planting is well under way, and while the soil in some sec- tions is too wet to work, in general the ground is in good condition and planting is going along rapidly. The Detroit market shows a gain of 1c over a week ago. . Prices Detront—Cash No. 2 yellow, 876; No. 3, 860; No. 4, 84c. Chicago—No. 2 yellow, 85c; No. 8 yellow, 84c. Prices one year ago—Detroit, No. 8 yellow, 6535c. OATS , The oat market showed a loss for the week. This was due to local and commission house selling, bas- ed on the easiness in other grains. Oats finished last week 1c lower compared to the week before, thus being the only grain showing no ad- vance. . Prices Detroit—Cash No. 2 white, 50c; No. 3, 4855c; No. 4, 47¢. Chicago—Cash No. 2 white. 46c; ‘ N0. ".3" 446. l ‘ Prices one year a zwhite. 45c. ‘ , go—Detroit; No. _ ‘ mm. , . - Tno‘sDetroit' market for rye shows The demand {is his ' country loadings. _ Detroit—{lash Nth/2, 81¢. ' ' Prices enemy " * CashNo. ashes. ., . . +5 and prices made advances. At troit the W Shin during - the past g .7 market is in a fairly strong positiiih at the present. time'and prices 3. expected to gohigher in thev‘near future. However, there will umi doubtedly be slight declines in’ their meantime. Dealers all declarettli‘e'”; can see no reason-why price- shou‘l not go still higher-as the demand; iii“. good. One of the main troubleswitli the market tor.Michigan beins‘i'is’r, ‘1 that the price fluctuates within such. 4 a wide range. If a dealer or whole-3',“ ' sale grocer goes out to buy a carloa’d ‘ ‘ ' on an advancing market the price will be boosted every few minutes by some rabid speculator, and for that reason much buying is done on‘ the “hand to mouth” basis. If the national advertising campaign now under consideration is put on it will ‘ tend to stabilize prices so that the. wholesale grocer can buy. a carload of beans without fear of a sudden, change in price that will mean a great loss to him. The Michigan been is rapidly approaching the place where good demand is cons-‘ ‘- tant, or as near as possible, becom-» ‘ ing the favorite of the cannot! throughout the countryand several large dealers report many of their customers buy strictly C. H. P. Mich- igan beans only. Indications are that a large acreage will be planted this year. ‘ Detroit—C. H. P. $7.25 per cwt. ghicago—C. H. P. $7.25 per cwt. rices one year a o—Detro . H. P. $8.50 per cwt. 8 it" 04 POTATOES If the old potato market is going much lower it has shown no indica- ' tion during 'the past week or so. The bottom may have been reached as the shipments of old stock are practically at a standstill. Few p0:- tatoes are left at Northern Michigan points and there is no indication that the market will soften much until the end. ‘ - . Prices Detroit ——— Michigan, $1.33@150 per cwt. Chicago—Wisconsin and Round whites, $1 @1.15 per cwt. Prices one year ago—Detroit— lflchigan, $1.92 per cwt. HAY A firm tone has prevailed in the market during the last couple of weeks, owing to light receipts. While shipments received on the markets at some points are larger than they were a week ago in general they are not sufficient to take care of the dc;- mand. Spring work is holding up Det an N Prices ro —— o. 1- timothy, $17.50 18; standard, $16.50@17; lighat mixed, $16.50@17; No. 2 timothy.- $15.50@16.50; No. I clover mixed, $14@15: No. 1 clover, $13@14. Chicago—-No. 1 timothy, $22@23: light mixed, $19@21; No. 2 din-- othy, $18021; No. 1 clover, $150 16; No. 2 clover, $13‘@’14. New York—~No. 1 timothy, $25@ 26; No. 2 timothy, $22 @25; No: 1 clogg- mixed, $25. ‘ ces one year Detro Standard timothy, $21@22; Iiglltt, mixed, $‘21@22; No. 2 timothy, $20.@21; No. 1 clover, $16'@17. WOOL PRICES MAINTAIN ‘ STEADY‘ LEVEL Activity in -‘wool marketing in some sections of the range states. and very little movement in other ~ sections during its .past..weok’iiSéree-r ' portodyto theitlnite fits} ‘ ' ' it,» ment otVAgricifltd lie 380—- auood andnnulj On‘ ‘nd very moderate. Lin- the“ heavy, odor-lugs good, de- t. Cottonseedm ealeesier, :lslr. demand light. Season ts bran and middlings of- it presentrequirements. Quoted $26. middling $28: bliss $30: Elanaap‘olis 1; Week of In, 27 The first half of the week of May orally warm in Michigan. About the middle part of the l ’ week. however, skies will cloud over and general showers with some scattered rains and thunder storms are to be expected in various coun- ties of this state. These conditions with high winds will continue over‘ ' Thursday but during this day tem-‘ peratures will fall lower. There are indications that the sky 3 Ann clear of: about Thursday but about Friday will again become , overcast. threatening and precipitat- lug general showers during last two About Wednesday or Thursday he- ‘ kiss a period of general showers, Nets dall and decline 5'7 27th is expected to be lair and gen- - Better Returns 7 from your Produce--- d u c o more profitably Farm Bureau Produce Exchange. Jinn, farmers and shippers are not receiving the best market es. Increase your returns through the service of the Farm Bureau “Mitten” Outlet non nss'r assume ship through your local (lo-operat- ive Association. Your co-op. manageriskeptflmi-oughlym. formed by as on WEE-Rand HO’Wtomakeshipmeain. ——SHIP NOW ALL KINDS OF POULTRY Especially Broiler. Hem and Ducks W made-«mum \ M sum Other Products Handled and Marketed l IOU can market your pro- l unanimous-um .. I” high We», mat-stared n .* I I l‘nt "1 . - recently stated in these columns the three weeks centering on the sum- mer solstice would be warm, we wish to emphasise that the tow days either side of June 23rd will be quiet cool for the season" and tender growth should be protected accord- This does not contradict our on the average for the three weeks. To the century this should serve as a warning, as a cool spell during W As this is a nice coo morning and this snow storm has g t as best on the bean proposition, we would like to know whether the weather man could help us out on what we could plant to avoid the cold weather and escape the hot, dry weather at blos— soming time. The blight or hot, dry weather stopped us raising beans four or five years ago. Any intormation Would be thankful to get. There are about three inches of snow on the level this morning and still snowing—A. J. Rumbaugh, Van Bure County, Mich. —We 100 for a change in temper- ature conditions beginning about the second or third week in June. For the balance of that month and run- ning into July we look for warmer weather than usual for this time of year. , 'l‘h’e rainfall will be heavier than usual or, at least, plenty of it, ac- cording to our figures. For this reason your bean crop should be planted on well drained land and we believe your step will get a fair start. Late plantings will probably be best this year as we figure the aver— age temperature during blossoming time (latter part of July) will be normal to below. Therefore, blos- soms will set and rapidly develop into healthy bean pods. Temperatures during the week ‘ from June 20 to 27 will average cool and while are do not believe it will develop into frost in your section, we advise that you keep close watch _of your thermometer, the sky and . the wind. TOO MANY FARMERS FOLLOW-s ING RADICAL LEADERS (Continued from Page 13) of labor is only temporary and to bring in foreign labor would not only hasten unemployment but ac- centuate the condition when it does come. We are too familiar with the evils of emigration to reverse our present policy of restriction. We already have an immense population in this country, a large part of it congested in cities ranking among the largest in the world- Our population is in- creasing at a rapid rate and we know too wellihe conditions of the «people in over-populated countries like India, China and Japan. Times are very trying for the farmer but we must remember we are paying for the costliest war in history and it’s not going to be easy. The just complaint of the farmer is that he is hearing much more than his share .of the burden. Labor unions by their powerful organisations have been able to pre- vent readjustment or any consider- able reduction in wages. A large proportion of the farmers have back- ed up the unions in their attitude to their own direct detriment. The farmers have always been noted at the great conservative class -—'-too many of them new are follow- ing radical leaders that will get them nowhere hut lead them into further diflculties. The farmers to a large extent are bancoed by their own self-styled leaders. I would ask the am tamer what benefit he has maimed tron all the legislation n. great problems that confront and excessively articles. unequal att- as“: Wants. and exorbit- have mm very lit- attendants—K. 8. Wood, high cost of. , ’F'I‘II SALE lawmwmamrmemmm “In 1921, l thrashed 7.000 bushels without a bit of belt trouble. In 1922, I turned out 9,000 bushels with the same satisfaction “Monica. MybeltisaGoodymrKlingu'teBelt.” —ALBsa'r CASLEY, Cheney, Kansas. NO engine resetting when you use a Goodyear Klingtite Belt, because Goodyear Klingtite Belts do not shrink. No jumping the pulleys, because Goodyear Klingtite Belts hold with a slipless grip. No overheating, because Goodyear Klingtite Belts run loosely. No messing with dressing; no breaking in. Goodyear Klingtite Belts are made in endless type for heavy duty and in cut lengths for lighter drives. 'I’Iueyaresold byGoodyear Mechanical Goods Service VALVE 5 Station Dealers and by many hardware dealers PACKING BELTS EEE§%§E§E EEEEg I—sumnuu “HES—W 12,000 Mile 7500 Mile Oversize Cord Heavy N-Skid 30x3“ $9.95 30x3 % $6.95 New husky overstud heavy skid built lorreslwesrsszood‘asthsbut. By direct we cut out man, profits. See 0 following low prices. Hear; McLean: _ N-Sh. Oversize Harv, Sue Fabnc Cord 80x8 ....8 8.45 $1.85 30x3 .._ 8.96 8 9.88 1.40 82x3 3.... 9.45 14.85 1.50 31x4. ._ 10.85 15.95 1.80 32x4 ..._ 11.85 18.05 1.90 88x4 __ 12 95 11.95 2.00 8414 .— 1845 18.96 2.10 sinus in [topaz-lion. We carry ol_odd sizes in stock. our law pics but. Ship 0.0.1”). on IWNval. Bend no Menu. MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. HAMPSIHBES HAIPSHIIIIB. A FEW IRED OILTs LEFT Placeyeurordernowier our rpisnts hails. Pairs at ! lemnll.&dshm.n.4.flleh. DUROOB HILL PEACH IIILLW FIRMS; m" 013151130“. ”plums-agwom ."Jn as r e"031013" snuur 0N {mg- man was]? a LA I of .lddhbn. weanling; “piss. either egg; III 0’1 ’RIIL DUIOO seven1 months M112. 1501.1 D I “110”” PIGS BARON MI 3- OOLLKA. We... 532mm... on... m Will" ““54““. 50 33%:35 = Free Tnal l He’lgoium EDelotts No Money Down! fir?) Catalog tells all-writs. - _ cautionlu lo t “:8 211011 shows that vibration of the Catalog FREE Write for new Melotte cat- ltn in ' mess "sternum 'mreu he"): loudest m about enema-(1:? our 15-year guarantee I- y stronger than mi?- m tee. 'rhm mm cunt-an Howmucumdom Iheflslette Seawater. H. B.Bobson.U 3% 2.43 W. 10th 8mm 33.” an arms sum as m users—sac. [Low EST : PRCE s? 11 $193 V ery attractive. dainty voile dress, with organdy trim- min 9 . Beautiful figured voile with new 8 i d e panels. Youthful organdy collars and cuffs. Also pretty vestee insert of organdy and neat organdy sash. This model has all the lines of fashions selling at much more than Sharood‘s sale price. Misses sizes 14 to 20 years, 31! to 38 bust. Women’s sizes 34 to 46 bust. Be sure to state size wanted. Choice of colors. No. 98E- e112, Navy: ' 96E- 9718. Copenhagen; 99E6114. R o s e; 96E071B, Laven- der. 80nd no men- ey. Pay 91. 98 and postage on arrival. Women’s “Stylish Stout” Voile Dress $29.1 A very beautiful tunic model in - “stout” v oi 1e dress of graceful slenderizing lines for stout Women. Made of good quality polka dot voile with tunic over-skirt, attrac— _ tiv ely trimmed with pretty or- , gaudy collar and _, cufis. You will pay much m o r c for a dress of equal value else- where. Better get your order in ear- ly. Sizes 89 to 5 3 Bust. State Ii 2 e w e nt e d . Choice of colors. N o. 99:98". Black: No. 96E- 8812. Navy; No. 99E9813, Brown. Send no money. Pay only $2.98 and postage on arrival. 39%" ""%:.11"43 to Nlcntion Ali Sizes. Colors: ch: .nmi Pretty Voile 5'87de No Money Wm— Pay 071 WWW—— Positively Lowest Prices in Amer- ica—bar none. Sharood guaran- tees this. You take absolutely no chance in ordering from this adver- tisement becauSe everything is shipped at our own. risk. Let us prove how we save money for thousands of Sharood customers. Juslt select anything from the bug list of super-bargains shown below. Order it on approval and when the goods arrive compare With any similar article shown elsewhere. If not convinced that our prices are positively ' unequaled—quality for quality—just return the goods and you will not lose a cent. DON’T ”send one cent. Just letter or postcard brings any of these smashed price bargains. Absolute- ly no obligation and not the slight- est risk to you. Merely give name and number of each article you want. Also state size and Write your name and address plainly to avoid delay. Pay nothing till goods arrive—then only the amazing bar- gain price and postage. Then ex.- amine your selection—try it on— show it to your family and friends. Then if you are not delighted with your bargain your money will be cheerfully refunded. Order NOW. § Women’s Stitchdown Oxfords Black Patent or Brown$ Calf Finish $19__8U Classy stitchdownP 0x- for for women. \Von- derfully comfortable and stylish. Uppers of dark brown or patent leather. Smooth leather insoles. ‘lexible stitched- down oak outsoles. Low rubs~ her heels. Sizes 2% ms - ide widths. Order grown bgen No.d 98A— no mohey. Payd onl 3. $1. 98 and posing: , on arrival. Mention Size and Color Wanted Give by 0. Price $2 .48 and post- age on arrival. Women’s Dressy Pump '- I! I "' ' ~=i ‘7 Brown Calf or Patent Leather This smart l11))umpin sizes 2% to black patent leather or brown calf finish ~—-a stunning one- strap model ' with ornament on strap. imi- tation shield tip and medal- lion eflectively perlorated. 3 medium rubber heel. Order paoient leather by No; 96A72. Order brovim by No. 99A18. Send no money. Pay I91. 98 nand postage on arrival Two Percale Aprons, Light and Dark Patterns Set of Two Only Sensational Sale! sold at this matchless price. not delay ordering. Send quick while stock last No money now. Pay onl price and postage 011 arrive. No. 96011040—330113 0111‘ Auto owners—your opportunity to buy a fabric tire GUA X‘RAN'IEED FOR 60 00 MI LES for only $4.98. Positively the Biggest; Bargain in America But only ' 50, 0 to be Better smashed bargain Non-skid or rib tread" “945988 Women’s Patent Leather,’ Gun- Metal or Brown Calf Finished OXFORDS 351% of Three Leathers Made with im l to t 1 o n shield t i p and medal- lion perfor- ated vamp perfora t e d laceltey and circular {ox- rubher heel and medi- um pointed Money toe. Sizes 2% o . . Wide widths. order patent by No. 991194. Or- gun 981169. Order Brown metal by No. by" No. 6 . Send no money. Pa 1. 98 postage on arrival. y S and Men’ 3, Boys’ and Little Boys’ Scout Shoes = Fine scout shoe of soft . pliable brown leather. Absolutely guaranteed barnyard proof; reliable sturdy solos; low broad leather heels; leather in s ole s ; reinforced leather back stay. guaranteed t 0 stand iairdestI wear. Wid Order Men's sizes 6 to 12 by No. 9811138. Send money $1.98 and postage on urlval. nog‘" little boys' sizes, 9 to 13%. by 565. Price $1. 59. Order big boys' sizes 1 to 5 by No. 9811564. Price $1.19. Pay bargain price and postage on arrival. 3. but not over- size. Ordor by No. 990- 11090. 30X3 l '2 only”. includes one ap- ron of da rk blue p ercale 1th white dot —the otherW 1in light floral pattern. Both are made 111 11 becoming style with Send no oney. Pay $7.98 and postage on GUARANTEED lfgflEfi TUBES v Sharood offers you“.y ext re 31351127 : : ililt. l); i" . - 11—30x9'/ ‘Non- skid tread only ......... 98 Dont fall to No. -skl¢i tread, only ' 9.89 order this splen— No. Id tread, only ....... . did combination No. Id "9am only ”m" Charming No'. Id tread, only ..... F3333 (pittgi'ii No. tread. only .................... at “0 m0” s 000 Mile Guaranteed Sha- than you have rciod’s Standard Cords for p a ild f 0 r a Standard Fords and all cars _ using 5 98 sing e garment ‘ 0x334 tire sizes. Built like _ ' elsewhere. Set cord the regular Cords I Pay on arrival. e rubbser' inner tubes braid bound see. large b s avin . thee l t- -A pockets and wide owing Howa maiiy anal-llweuy send?“ Pay :nIyoingi-giilln p-rlcecimd pose: iiimsh; gag—snug, M-w' m °" ”glider“ sensuoso rue: emcee 1'98 6 size. 9994024—92141 o. 99E9011. Send no money. Pa onl 99940 0—- ...... 9 99 904022 32x3 ...... 5-3 908 Mo on arrival for set of 2 aiming. 9904021—3823551 ...... 1.19 l 9994029:81x4* ...... 8,13% 9833233F3i§4 z: SHARQ will be all the rage among the best dressed women. Sizes 2% to Wide width 0 d sense. Send no 5 r or b ‘ I. postage on arrival.m° Slim 52:. only $1 93" and ‘ Women’s Soft Kid Slipper $149 Mention 91;. ' ' Beautiful soft kid model with two leather sli buttons. per. edium Cushion soles. Black or brown kid. Sizes 2* wide width 3 _ by 890.9 o'Azzo‘ "c" b’ No 98A228. arena Stylish str round to? . Send no moinoy. and posiaage on arrival. State si.ze P” \l 81.49 Men’ 3 Dress Shoes Give Size. Men’ is French- toe dress shoes or oxfords in mahog- any Brown calf-finished leather. Have medium toes perforated, oak soles and rubber heels. Per- foreted on 0vamp and eyelet stay. Sensatioal valuing Sizes wide wi.dths Order Oxfords . No. 96A6058. Order Shoe b No. 9611660. no money. Pay 2.98 an postage on arrival for either style. tate_size. GUARANTEED - For Six Months’ Wear U. S. Army Work Shoe for Men Boys MONO] Men! Don’t loses momentt in orderi deriul brown work shoe. "ft“. 10.3": rproof as can be me deI—go a: through and thmush With 3:); in Ellé‘lglnvfi , gesrsdI suaranteed tow weer six men full. the", doubl ‘- nailed for greater at: until. . “rim '0‘." new .‘ or counter, rivet eted o”tow“ prevent mngigAr's t0. 0.i Pay ".9. ”Mb yloufllu "‘0 12, wid de widths. Conan. money. antral I. Be 1' Guaranteed She u—Six men ' (u. Twyo green chrome leather solessfthzzme a: see 1 Wait oints as shoe above. ido dths aprugl .9 d is, also "5mm“