TWO YEARS $1 60c PER YEAR—5 YRS. $2 0 - TERMS higan Agricultural Colleg 10 A , MER dent of M i 1924 t Amherst, Mass., to become Pres ’ 1924, term, ichlgan M in with “the . fall m $ ited An Independent gmmng Welcome Home to Michigan! Ed SATURDAY, MAY 24 Farm Magazine Owned and be lchigan, res1gns a N L.~Butterfield. born in M lVOL. XI, No. 20 \IH‘ - I _§_=._.=_=___=________._____.__.___._______________.______._____________________________,________________=_=_________________________________e_a....____________._________________==_=._.________ __========_=__===_:__============_=______=______.___=====__A.==§_=_====_=____=:me.W .' 2 (54¢); money. no YO U WANT MONEY? Money working for you is] the quickest way to earn more Invest 1n Consumers Power Company Preferred Shares _ and earn Tax Free 6.6 % With Safety Write to our Jackson office for all the facts or ask our employees. CONSUMERS POWER COMPANY / (at... Vieiol) The basis of Bordeaux Mixtur (Copper Sulphate and slaked lime) Nichols Triangle Brand Copper Sulphate Large and smal crystals, pulv The only known control for fung- ous diseases of fruits and vegetables. Make Your Own Bordeaux Bordeaux Mixture loses its eflidency on standing and should be freshly made. Use Triangle Brand Copci‘per Sulphate and prepare your mixture when you nee 1t. Triangle Brand is clean and pure. Packed in strong new barrels and kegs. Nichols Copper Co. 25 Broad Street MISCELLANEOUS SALESMEN WANTED—To SELL INTER- Nationai Sugaredfilog Feed With Mineral direct to feeders for delivery thru local agent. find nick e for curload on this plan. tical 0g raiser preferred. Must own car must have revious selli%_ex erience. Name ref- erences in st. letter. , is eed prevents , saves double its cost '11] com and insures top market price when shipped—fastest selling Feed eVer made” our brand new selling plan and complete selling instructions w11l_1nsu.re your success nght from the start. Exceptionally gpod chance for high-class men to secure good comma and steady work in permanent territory With chance (or advancement as sales manager for (11 Address Sales Manager, INTERNATIONAL SUGAR FEED COMPANY, Minneapolis, Minn. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: CHEWING FIVE pounds $1.75‘ ten 3300; Smoking five pounds $1.25; ten 2.00; 62189 and rooms free when received. 0 - PERATIVE FAB . Paducnh, Kentucky. FOR SALE: GOOD SPAN 3 Mare Mules, weight about 2400. G Blanchard, Michigan. Cured Her Rheumatism Knowing from terrible e eflmtho suffering caused by rheuma J. E. Hurst, who lives at 204 Davis Avenu B67, Bloomington, 111., is so thankful having cured herself that out of pure gratitude she is anxious to tell all other sufferers just how to get rid of their torture by a simple way at home. Mrs. Hurst has nothing to sell. Mere cut out this notice, mail it to her wi your own name and address, and she will gladly send you this valuable infor- fition entirely Write her at once we you forget. (Adm) YEAR OLD E0. SHEETS. .1 ll New York ' PUT-THIS'EW MILL ON YOUR l COPPER SULPHA’I‘E med—99% Pure. ,J 1 . P PAID. ‘ greets“ 1° “is slams W.-. V ; - -' V LIGHORN’: ,’ Extension Specialist, AST year Michigan farmers bought approximately 60,000 _ bushels of the 315,000 bushel Michigan certified seed- potato crop of 1922. The results secured from this certified seed bought by more than 2,000 growers were so satis- factory that this spring a. much larg- er quantity of certified potatoes will be planted by Michigan farmers. Several of the Southern counties report that the acreage planted to certified seed this year will be twice that of last season. The reason for the more general use of certified seed in growing potatoes for market is because the certified seed gives an average yield of nearly 40 bushels more per acre than does the ordin- ary run of seed and furthermore the quality of the crop grown from ceritfied seed is far superior to that from common seed. The statements here made are based on the results secured in 1923 on approximately 500- tests or demonstrations in which certified seed was planted in comparison with uncertified stock. A study of the detailed reports re- ceived from over a. hundred of the purchasers of the certified seed showed practically the same results as did the tests. Floyd Algoe of Oakland county purchased last spring several bush- els of certified seed from the Upper Peninsula. He grew it in compari- son with some of his own stock which was uncertified. Last fall after the crop was harvested he sub- mitted the following report: Yield per acre of U. S. No. 1 from Mich. cert. seed, 275 bu.; Yield per acre of U. S. No. 1 from nncertified seed, 125 bu.; Quality of crop from Mich. certified seed, fine; Quality of crop from other seed stock, fair. Mr. Fred E. Moeller at Kinds, Huron county, tested out certified seed last year to his own satisfac- tion. The certified seed yielded at the rate of 200 bushels per acre while the uncertified stock averaged 135 bushels per acre. 90 per cent of the crop grown from certified seed was. marketable while only 60 per cent of the lot grown from un- certitfied seed was marketable. In most all cases where tests were made or reports were secured it was found that the certified seed yielded a. large percentage of medium uni- form sized potatoes than did the un- certified seed. The market demands medium sized smooth potatoes that are of high quality. Planting certi- fied seed is one of the big factors in producing the kind of potatoes the market wants. Certified seed is seed that has been carefully selected over a. per- iod of several years and that has been grown under the most approv- ed cultural methods. That is the reason why it has outyielded uncert- ified seed in most every test that has been conducted. Those who are growing certified seed are required to hill select their seed stock in the fall; they are ob- liged to use a long rotation of crops and to treat the seed with corrosive sublimate before planting. Only high grade certified seed can be planted for the production of certi- fied seed. Certified fields must be sprayed at least 5 times during the growing season with bordeaux mix- ture using a high pressure machine. This thorough spraying keeps the vines healthy and makes for vigor- HEN the Michigan Agricultural College opens its fall term it will have as its president Dr. Kenyon L. Butterfield, now at the head of the Massachusetts Agricul- tural Collge, Amhurst, Mass. He has filed his resignation from the Massachusetts Agricultural College and is expected to be at East Lans- ing in time 'for the commencement exercises in J 11118. Dr. Butterfield takes the place of Acting-President Shaw. Dr. Butterfield is well known in Michigan. He was born at Lapeer in 1868 and was educated in that town and Port Huron and the M. A. C. and University of Michigan. From the latter institution he re- w and Doctor of Philosophy. ‘ Seed. Potatoes By E. C. MOORE Michizsm Agricultural College 7 one high yielding seed.. In the' ceived the degree of Master of Art» certified seed work all diseased and weak hills are removed from the fields before certification is granted. Careful field and bin inspection are _ made by competently trained men from the Michigan Agricultural Col- lege and all the fields and stocks that do not measure up to the high standards set for the inspection and certification service are disqualified. Certified seed is shipped in sacks containing 150 pounds. Each suck is sealed and bears a. certification tag. Careful observation has shown ! i that many growers are getting in- ‘ ferior yields of poor quality pota- toes because they are planting infer- ' ior seed. Much of the ordinary seed stock planted in the state is , badly infested with such diseases as ' mosaic, leaf roll, fusarium wilt, black leg, and black scurf. These diseases are largely responsible for the so-called “running out" or de- generation of seed stocks. It is , surprising how few growers recog- nize the diseases here named and fail to realize the importance of planting high yielding disease free seed. All growers whose seed po- tatoes are not of desirable qualities should procure certified seed this spring. Thus far this year approx- imately 250,000 bushels of Michi- gan certified seed have been sold; the bulk of this seed has gone to Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and other states. ,There are still avail- able for sale several hundred bush- els of high quality certified seed that can be had at a very reason- able price. It is hoped that prac— tically all of the seed left will be purchased by Michigan growers who are in need of good seed. Infor- mation concerning sources of certi- fied seed can be procured from the Michigan Agricultural College, East . Lansing, Michigan. BUSINESS MEN ASSIST IN COW TESTING ASSOCIATION l S a result of a series of meetings ‘ * put on jointly by the farmers of northern Bay county and the Pinconning Booster’s’ Club, another group of farmers have organized to bring about greater efficiency in their dairy business thru the cow testing association. At a meeting held Week before last, the following officers were chosen: J. L. Millard, president, Charles Sass, vice president, William Slusser, secretary-treasurer, J o h 11 Gibson and Felix Pingot, Directors. For a long While the business men in northern Bay county have seen their business decrease as the busi- ' ness of their farmer—patrons became less and last fall they decided to render first aid to the town’s lead- ing industry—agriculture. They fostered a series of meetings which culminated in the organization of the cow testing association. This means that 26 farmers are declaring war on the “sla.cker"-cow, and are going to feed more efficiently, thus insuring greater profits. Mr. A. C. Baltzer of the M. A. C. assisted ma.- terially in organizing the association. ——E. J. Leenhouts. Twenty-five billion telephone calls were made in the United States last year, ac- . cording to the Michigan Public Utility Information Bureau. This is equivalent to 25 calls a. minute for each unit of time during the entire Christian era. graduating from the Michigan Agri- cultural College. After completing his college train- ing he became interested in Grange work and was editor of the Grange Visitor for seVeral years. In 1891 and 1892 he was assistant secretary of the M. A. C. and from 1896 to 1899 field agent. Butteriield Becomes New Head of M. A. C: He became presi- . dent of the Rhode Island Agricul- I tural and Mechanical College in 1902, and held that position until 1906 when he accepted the presi- dency of the Massachusetts Agricul- tural College. This is the second time that Mr. 'nuttenneld has been suggested as head of the M. A. 0. Back in 1915 when J. L. Snyder resigned from the ‘ presidency it was .111 ored‘~-—tha.t the WW. J? ' ‘ ‘ May gffih 1924 VOL. VI. No. 20 Being absolutely independent our columns are open for the discussion of any subject per- taining to the farming buxinm. ' probable, “snowman-.munmmmmmqmr' _ Themckigan , ' BUSINESS FARM ER The Only Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan Published Bi-Weekly Mt. Clemens, Mich. TWO YEARS $1 Entered u second-class mat- ter, August 22. 1917 at the st-ofilco at M Clemens, ich.. 11ng act of March 3rd. 187 v - , Powell’s Tax Articles Open A Merry Debate Govemor’s Secretary, Elton R. Eaton, Takes Issue With Stanley M. Powell Regarding Article in April 12th Business Farmer O the Editorz—I am sure I am following the right course in not taking up the Governor’s time in placing before him the mis- leading article which appeared in your issue of April 12, entitled “What Funds Are Spent Must First Be Raised," by Stanley M. Powell, you courteously sent to this office and I know you will agree with me after reading my letter. In Mr. Slocum’s editorial he call- ed particular attention to the figures regarding the cost of operating the three State prisons. He says that he does not believe them to be fair- ly stated in the article referred to. ‘ Mr. Slocum is correct in what he says about this. It is silly for any person to state that it did not cost the State of Michigan anything to operate Jackson prison in 1916. The records of the Accounting Di- vision are open to public inspection and if the writer of the article or anyone else desires accurate infor- mation as to the cost of maintaining State Institutions, it can be easily ascertained. But it is quite appar— ent that the writer did not care to place before your readers an honest statement of conditions. Of course, it must be admitted that previous to three years ago there was practical- ly no system in keeping State ac- counts and sometimes it is diflicult to secure information about the cost of operating State Institutions prev- ious to that time. However, if Mr. Slocum had believed the facts pub- lished to be inaccurate relative to State expenses, it would seem to me as though he should have secured the correct information previous to’ the publication of the article. It is however, he did not see the article before publication. Many Inaccuracies ~ I have glanced over some of the statements made and the one thing that surprises me is the fact that so many inaccuracies could be made in such "a brief article. Not a single appropriation made by the State Legislature for any of the structures has been overdrawn. In the past three years Governor Groesbeck has reduced the State tax from 21 millions to 16 millions of dollars. The 30 million dollars voted for a soldiers’ bonus and the 50 million dollars authorized by the voters for highway construction are charged up by this careless writer as debts incurred by the present State administration. It is also difficult to conceive how anyone can charge up as a State expenditure money transferred from the general fund where it draws two per cent interest to another State fund where it makes four per cent for the taxpay- ers. That is going a long way to deceive the reader who does not take time to analyze these matters and who depends upon publications for his information about public questions. It is common knowledge that any money the State can spend must first be appropriated by the State Legislature. The questidn of State administration resolves itself down to but one issue and that is, how well and judiciously is the money spent that is appropriated by the Legislature, and I doubt if ever in the history of the State of Michigan has this commonwealth secured so much for every dollar spent as it has during the past three years. To date there is not a single overdrawn appropriation and every building now under construction by the State is going to be completed within the - amount of the appropriation made .the' Legislature. On April 30th m a cash balance, in all of nevw the various State funds of $19,144,- 029.50. v It might be interesting to you also to know that the centralized purch- asing and accounting system, estab- lished under the present administra- tion and which is assailed in your article, is saving to the taxpayers many hundreds of thousands of dol— lars each year. For the fiscal year which ended July 1, 1920, the State of Michigan by taking advantage of cash discounts on- purchases saved $10,050.57. The saving made by cash discounts durin: the last fiscal year ending July 1, 192.3, amounted to the large sum of $177,546.77. No one in my mind with an honest in- tent would so deliberately misstate so many facts as appeared in the article in question and hold up- to ridicule the Departments who are making such savings to the State. Permit me again to say that the State records are open to public in- spection and any information you or any other person desire pertain- ing to the expenses of any State Institution or Department can be easily and correctly secured. If the writer of the article mentioned de- sired to give your readers some- thing accurate about Michigan pris- ons he could not only have secured correct information from State rec- ords in Lansing but he could have easily obtained additional and cor- rect facts from the Department of Labor at Washington, I). C. This Department recently issued a report placing Michigan’s prisons among the best in the Nation not only in prison work and the number of men employed in useful labor but in the value of goods produced and dispos— ed of, and not one bit of this from contract—convict labor. Why also did he not say some- thing about the millions of dollars Governor Groesbeck has saved to property owners through his action in forcing down fire insurance rates? Why did he not say some— thing about the vast sum he is sav- ing to the taxpayers by giving his personal attention to road building and to the management of various State institutions? Of course, there is but one conclusion to draw after glancing through the article. It was the writer’s purpose to mislead the readers of your paper about State affairs. Respectfully, Elton R. Eaton, Secretary to the Governor. Mr. Powell’s Answer 0 the Editorz—I wish to thank you for your courtesy in send— ing me copy of the letter which you received from Mr. E. R. Eaton, secretary to the Governor, and for advising me that you intend to pub- lish this letter in your columns. After reading the rather pointless and altogether discourteous com— ments voiced by Mr. Eaton, we re- j01ce to note that the Governor did not waste any of his precious time in personal preparation of this re— ply. Our conscience even pricks us a little for bothering Mr. Eaton with any trivial matters, such as state taxation. He is probably blissfully unaware of the fact that the proper- ty returned delinquent for taxes is increasing by leaps and bounds in Michigan and has already exceeded the staggering total of $465,000,000 per annum. We take it that Mr. Eaton must be very busy, for practically a month elapsed between the publication of the article and the receipt of his re— ply. We suggest that this matter might well have been turned over to one of the 127 employees of the State Administrative Board. Any of them with a little imagination and a very superficial knowledge of state affairs, and a command of unkind attacks on my motives and personal character, might have male a reply about as constructive and helpful as the one which you received. It is, however, gratifying to note that nowhere in this reply is there the slightest attempt to dispute my fundamental statement that what funds are spent must first be raised. The fact that during the year end- ing June 30, 1923, the State of Mich— igan disbursed about $71,500,00 re— mains unchallenged. My argument that “if Michigan spends a dollar she must have a dollar in revenue to meet that expenditure, and also if Michigan has that dollar in rov- enuc, we the people of Michigan must contribute our share toward the raising of that revenue”, stills stands unrefuted. His Figures Agree “Hill Minn Mr. Eaton’s statement that “in the past three years Governor Groes— book has reducd the state tax from $21,000,000 to $16,000,000” is amusing, in View of the fact, that I said in my article, “the first of these, the general property tax has been kept down surprisingly and this fact has been used by the administration in an effort to bolster up claims of economy and efficiency in state gov— ernment. For the year ending June 30, 1924, this item amounted to an even $16,000,000 which was less than that for any of the preceding three years. This fact is widely ad— vertised. Little is said about the growth of other forms of taxation”. Of course, Mr. Eaton would not care to dispute the fact that this general property tax was only kept down through devising new means of raising the greatly augmented total of revenue required to run the government of Michigan today. Aud- itor General 0. B. Fuller or anyone else familiar with the financial af— fairs of the state would readily ad— mit that had it not been for the corp- oration tax and certain other new fees and licenses recently put into effect, the state general property tax would have of necessity gone up by leaps and bounds, and again we call the attention of your readers to the fact that every dollar that is spent by the state must first be rais— ed, and every dollar that is raised must be paid by us the people, either through direct or indirect taxation. CONTINUE TO DRIVE TAX QUESTICVS HOME I WANT to thank you and compliment you on your splendid article in The Business Farmer of 'April 12th. I hope you will continue to drive these tax questions home to the people for it is a serious question and selling bonds to create revenue is surely no way to keep out of the wilderness. Farmers are actually losing their farms through high taxes and the inequality in prices which they pay and which they receive.——David H. Brake, Fremont, Mich. , that the actual conditions. Mr. Eaton says that he has “glanced” over some of the state- ments in this article. I believe that glanced must be the right word. For instance, he accuses me, whom he terms a “careless writer”, of charg- ing up the $30,000,000 voted for soldier bonus as a debt incurred by the present state administration. He probably glanced over my article so rapidly that he failed to notice that I specificially excluded revenue de- rived from the sale of soldier bonus bonds when I computed the total re- ceipts for the state, and that I also disregarded the item of soldier bon- us bonds when I made a compari- son of state expenditures for the past few years. It is hard to tell what Mr. Eaton means when he says, “It is also dif— ficult to conceive how anyone can charge up as a state expenditure money transferred from the general funds where it draws 2% interest, to another state fund where it makes 4%- for the taxpayers.” If he re— fers to the matter of transfers and revolving funds I believe he will find if he cares to visit the office of the Auditor General, that my figures have made duc allowance for these various items. Fuller ()kchs My Figures In disputing the evidence and fig- ures which I have presented, Mr. ldzlton shows surprising ignorance of state financial conditions. In not loss that six portions of his com- ments, ho indicates that I am misin- formed and am attemptingr to mis- state the facts and mislead the pub— lic. However, ho docs not see fit to correct any of my figures. I wish to assure him and the readers of Tm: BUSINESS FARMER that I have taken the article in question to Mr. C. B. Fuller, Auditor General of the State of Michigan, and he has been over these figures and finds them substantially correct, although some of them are slightly more moderate It is in- teresting to me to find out that the figures which I quoted from the Michigan Tradesman regarding the cost of running the three state pris— ons in Michigan, were practically identical with those found in the re- cords of the Auditor General. Mr. Eaton says, “It is silly for any person to state that it did not cost the. State of Michigan anything to operate Jackson Prison in 1916." But if he will consult the records of the Auditor General he will find that nothing was paid out for the run- ning expenses of the Jackson Prison during the year 1916, nor were there any requests for such financial aid from the State. Gross Exaggeration of Facts The charge he makes that, “It must be admitted that previous to three years ago there was practicah ly no system in keeping state ac~ counts and sometimes it is difficult to secure information about the cost of operating state institutions pre- vious to that time,” is a gross exag- geration of the facts, because the records on file in the office of the Auditor General and of the State Treasurer show authentically and accurately just what, was paid for each institution each year, even be- fore the advent of our present highly centralized state administration. A man as close to the work of the State Administrative Board and the present government of Michigan as W the secretary to the Governor should know better than to say “It is common knowledge that any money the state can spend must first be appropriated by the state legislap ture.” If this were a. fact, I should : (Continued on Page 17) ' ‘ ! _j4v (548) THE BUSINESS FARMER ‘ ~ ma§“24,1924, Red Rock Wheat Is Good Flour Producer .1 Department of Agriculture Pronouncesi Product of M. A. C. Best Milling and Baking ME was when the virgin soils of Red Wlnter Wheat Grown ln Unlted States bor. Thousands of individual plants , Michigan not only produced By FRANK A. SPRAGG were selected and the better of the large yields of grain, but it Was progenies grown to compare their 3:; customary to plow under a crop of Assistant Professor of Farm Crops, M. A. C. yielding power. 3 clover in preparation for a grain , , _| ‘ To make a long story short, a red ii crop. In those prosperous times, ' ~ ~ - _ ‘ " grain picked out of a bushel of i‘ Michigan was renowned on the . » - white wheat, known as Plymouth market for its “Michigan Amber.” .. ' ' ' I ’ Rock, became the progenitor of Red It seems quite impossible to assign t . V Rock. This seed was planted in the this so—called “Michigan Amber” to a definite variety. Several have tried to do so, and have isolated different types that they call by this name. If this market grade could not be assigned to any one variety, to What then was this distinction due? The quality must have been due to the fertility of the soil on which the wheat was produced. Quality in wheat, as Well as pro— duction, is due to the soil and con- ditions in which the crop is produc— ed. The Red Rock is capable under the most favorable conditions of producing wheat that weighs 64 fall of 1908 and produced a selected plant in 1909. Its progeny was in- creased enough so that in the fall of 1911, there was enough seed to plant a regular plat in the varietal series. This plat produced four times as much grain as the old standard which stood by its side in the season of 1912. ‘This was due largely to ice sheets in the winter of 1911 and 1912. The new variety which has since been called Red Rock, proved to be a good flour producer and has re- cently been pronounced the best milling and baking soft red winter pounds to the bushel. 'Such wheat ' -- " - '~ ‘ '~ ~‘ I ' t" 7 v " ' Wheat by the United States Depart- is clear vitreous, quite hard. and un- ment 0f AngCUItuI‘e. Bulletin No. usually good milling. This shows This is a general view of two wheat plats that are being increased for distribution 1183. Red Rock has the stiffest what Red Rock is capable of when from the M. A. C. One of these was Berkeley Rock. This variety had shown Straw that .we have been able to . . itself to be mm" winter hardy and a. better flour )rodueer than Red Rock. properly fed. Under conditlons ‘ ‘ find. It has been used as the stand- whore clover has failed; and the yield he needs to supply phosphor— er cause was that the varieties of ard variety with which all other var~ farmer has been growing corn con- 0118, another, plant food that has red wheat had become'so thorough- ieties have been compared from the tinuously for the past few years, the been sold off the farm in the years ly mixed by thrashing machines in standpoint of yield since 1912. No Red Rock is yellow berry and little that have past. This is the most recent years, that farmers no long- variety has yet been found at M. A. better in quality than a long line of quickly supplied to the plant in the or grew definite varieties. Certain C. that will consistently outyield the the common varieties that farmers form of acid phosphate, which of the white wheats which had been Red Rock as an average of a series may raise. should be sown at the rate of 200 more recently produced by selection of years. Some varieties have yield- What is yellow berry wheat? The to 250 pounds to the acre, but not and breeding, where the leading va— ed more than Red Rock some years, wheat grain is made up of a mixture in contract with the wheat grains. rieties in 1916. p but they have been much poorer of starch and protein. The starch Yield and quality of a wheat The problem was to find a wheat producers in other years. is produced by the plant out of wat- crop depend first upon a variety that had quality as well as yield. Peck lots of Red Rock were in~ er and what it gets from the air. To that is capable of «properly using the The existing white wheats were troduced to Michigan Farmers in produce protein. the plant must also fertility supplied. Yield depends poor millers because they made the fall of 1913. These were sent have nitrogen that is represented on upon many other factors, however. poor flour, suited to biscuits and to County Agents who located farm- the farm usually in the form of alf— Wheat cannot withstand the hard— pastry but not to bread making. ers that would take care of the pro— alfa and clover. If some such le— ship that rye can, and must be Now the redness of wheat is only duction. To illustrate, the peck gumes have been plowed under, and planted about September 20th at “skin—deep,” as it is all taken off in sent to Allegan county, was sown on lime has been supplied to keep the Lansing and earlier as one goes the bran. There seemed no good the farm of Mr. John Odell about soil SWeet that the nitrogen may be north. It pays to give the land reason Why there may not be a seven miles south of Allegan. He available, the plant also has a sup- good tilth and prepare a good seed white wheat with good milling had a large fertile garden and sow- ,ply of protein. Yellow berry is a bed, that the wheat may get a quick quality. Such a white wheat has ed the Red Rock on a half of this condition in wheat where the start, and make a rapid growth. since been produced (ten years piece. As a result, he had enough starchy framework of the grain has When the writer undertook the later) from an artificial cross be— wheat in 1914 to sow seven acres, not been properly filed with protein. breeding of better varieties of tween a white wheat and "a red and had seed for sale in 1915. It The yellow berry grains is lighter wheat, now eighteen years ago, the wheat with high milling quality. At was a bearded wheat, and it seemed than the Vitreous grains for the white wheats of the type of Daw— that time investigation failed to that was all his neighbors wanted to same reason that snow is lighter son’s Golden Chaff and Plymouth find a good milling white. Nature know about it. He took a few than ice. Yellow Berry indicates low Rock were the highest producers it seems had not produced such a ushels down to the local miller, proteins which means low milling under Michigan conditions. The soils variety. Who made some flour and ran a bak- and baking quality. It is evident that had been worn ‘by thirty or The most vitreous grains were ing test. Then the miller became that the market renown that Michi— forty years of culture during which selected out of hundreds of samples enthusiastic. He found that the gan once had was due to its soil little plant food had been supplied and each lot was planted in a separ— Red Rock made unusually good fertility. were no longer able to produce good ate plat, with the grains separately bread, and told his farmer friends If the farmer is also interested in yields from the red wheats. Anoth— planted five inches from its neigh- (Continued on Page 21) I d' a 'ons e rowers 0 av ‘ eans ou No Cu 1 crea e 11 1c t1 Ar G t N y B t t A g I'I‘H the price of pea beans the By E. A. LITTLE hope of an advertising campaign lowest in (many months, Mich— getting somewhere. The Thumb igan farmers are justified in Bean association is “talking” adver- wondering whether it is good policy “WI”"—*""‘w’"’“‘ “’ tlstlng, and there is hope in this dir- ec ion. HAT about beans, shall we plant less or more?” writes some of Another movement which might to decrease their plantings or dis— “ continue the growing of beans en- tirely_ so many factors enter into our subscribers. “'anting to get the best. opinion possible on help the bean grower, as we“ as the the matter that one can hardly give the future of the bean market we secured the scrv1ces of Mr. jobbgr and the banker, is the ex- definite advice without taking into E. A. Little, well known student of the bean market, to prepare this tending of the federal warehouse consideration a number of in- article. Please understand that Mr. Little has no way of making this act to cover beans. Hearings have fluenceS WlliCll Will be at work (“11“ Jnarket' do as he wishes or predicts, but he does “know beans" and in Pee“ held 111 all tlle leading .DI‘OdllC- ing the IleXt few montth any one Of his article he gives his honest opinion on what he thinks the market . mg States» telltatlve Iteg'ulatlons 1s: which might change the looks of will do. sued, and much preliminary work things. done, Once under way, the ware— With one of the largest crops in housmg of beanslwould enable the history last year, and with a steady grower to store 1118 beans In a gov- pressure exerted the last few months ' ernment licensed and inspected in pushing the price down. it is 1‘9- this variety. But if the land is kidneys, yellow eyes, narrows or Warehouse, taking a warehouse re- freshing to note the price has re- heavy and poorly drained, keep some of the other New York state ~ ceipt therefore, and obtain a liberal mained as 'high as it is. Any im- away from them. The Michigan varieties. The California small advance from hlS bank on the se- mediate changes will likely be up- Agricultural College is working white acreage will be decreased, due curity of the receipt. Thus the an- Ward; though following this year's steadily to perfect the Robust var— to small rainfall and to the curtail: nual onslaught on the market_of plantings one should not be surpris- iety, and undoubtedly it is the com— ment of avallable land in some of beans directly after harvesting ed at further small declines during ing bean. In western New York the biggest producmg sections. would be unnecessary, and market- the hot summer months. state the Robust has won wide pop- These developments would mean ing could be conducted in more ord— For the reasons outlined below, ularity, and it will outyield the com— that [Michigan more than ever must erly- manner. . I _ we would recommend to Michigan mon varieties of beans. supply the pea beansof the nation. If bean growersn particularly if farmers that a normal bean acreage A bulletin has just been issued We believe advertlsmg of beans organized, would 1ns15t that the. be planted this year, with every ef— by the Michigan Agricultural 001— to be the one big thingnecessary to bean jobbersof Michigan get behind 'fort put forth to insure a better— lege on the growing of beans. It keep the price at a fair figure and the advertlsmg of'beans; .If the than—average yield. The average— goes into detail concerning the var- eliminate .the fluctuations in. price. growerswould help in financmg thlS yield grower is not the one who ieties, bean diseases, marketing and Michigan Jobbersfailed to 30111 with advertising; if it Could be started makes money on beans. It is the grades. A copy may be had for the other state assomations last year 111 before the 1924 crop 1S ready for one who by using the best varieties asking, and every progressive farm- a national advertlsmg campaign. market, there .would be no question of seed, the best preparation of the er will want one. It is the work of Spasmodlc efforts h_ave.been and are as to a.fair price for beans thls fall. ‘ seed bed, the best care in harvest— Professors Cox and Pettit. being made to revlve the Idea, but ConSIderlng all the Influences not; ing succeeds in produ‘Cing 15. 20- F ctor Influencin, Price the chances are It. won’t be done ed, cons1der1ng that beans are no ~25 '01‘ more bUShelS Der acrev While a / 5’ this year. at least In time to be of the most troublesome crop to grow. the average yield is 11 or 12 bush— Now for some. of the factors material good. The Mlchlgan Bean that they bring in real money at an V els_ which may influence to a greater or Growers: association, under the , opportune time—Michigan farmers ' Notwithstanding conflicting re- less extent the price of beans this leadership of A. B. Cook, is showing W111 make no ,r'nistake in plaliéting 6 ports on the Robust bean, it your “coming fall. Because of the low Signs of life, and if it, should again normal acreage,and.we wounvn‘tu’pe been land is light, Sandy and well, price of pea beans, many New York start functioning, in a closely-knit“ afraid to plant a little more than (gained, it would be well to plant state growers will switch to red well organized sortof way, there is normally. _ , ~ , a x ‘ . . [£3 U'S‘Pfi files ” I r -—-Joseph C. State first time in Cabinet head and was at once due to the absence of Secretary Hughes. Secretary became a ' GREW, TAKING OFFICE, BECOBIES CABINET HEAD. Grew took the oath as Under Secretary of the acting Secretary of State, This history that an Undev- in so short a. time. YOUNGS'I‘ERS CONDUCT CHURCH.—-Don- ald Lake, of the Episcopal Church, Hillm an, Mich., who on seeing that they were not going to get ('hureh twiee up of children. NAVAJO BLANKETS BECOMING RARE.—There are very few real Navajo blankets in the United States due to the Indians now finding other means of making a. living. l’hoto shows a Navajo Indian woman making a blanket. a . rector, in the now gives Services made a week to a. congregation He is only 12 years old. HUNGARIAN “ lVIARY PICKFORD ”.—- Mme. star, own “entry”. Ille Toth, bears a striking resemblance to our famous Hungarian screen This is a, “sad” study of her. FR®M~ FAR A SORIETH Charles II. IVASHINGTON IN NEW ROLE.— This statue is of George \Vashington, dressed as a Roman Gladiator, and possibly the only one of its kind in the world. It is at the Smithsonian In- stitute, Washington, D. C. is the gelcs, fortably in suitcase, the doctor inVention. N l (‘ARRIERSX—hIrs. New York from an NE\V IN BABY who arrived in ING Lewis, European tour with her husband, Dr. Lewis of Los An— ereated a stir when she showed this ventilated Baby traveled quite com- his suitcase home. BIARATHON KNITTER.———It took Miss Phipps, champion ENGLISH I’O'LICE‘VOMAN llERE.—Com- knitter of \Vashington, l). (9. thirty days work of live hours mandant Mary S. Allen. who is head of tho :1. day to finish this tablecloth. valued at $l,000. It is six “'omens Auxiliary Police, Force of London. feet in diameter and took live )nil‘es of thread in the making. England. is now in New York City. starting She is very clever at making up designs and her work has an American tour to study the methods of \von wide. admiration. Miss Phipps is on the right. 3,‘IAY \VEI) PRINCE OF “'ALES.—— NI‘HV S’l Princess Ileana, (laughter of the King ers have a n and Queen of Roumnnia, may soon dance wed the Prince of “'ales. 0 THE BASKET QUARTETTE.—A glance at this picture and you would expect these kiddies to burst forth into song, say . 0’ “Barney Google." For you must admit the youngsters of to- of day learn things very fast. instrument formant-es have been well received around the Hague. the women police in this country. four Holland- ew way ot‘ producing jazz, the only orthodox ‘YLE ()l“ JAZZ B.\Nl).—’l‘hese being used is the drums. Their per- JUTLAND HERO JOINS ARMY.—Patrick Keefe, of Killarney, now of New York, hero the battle of Jutland, recently joined the Salvation Army. a?“ (Copyright, Keystone View 00.) I ‘ ‘ v (Continued from Hay 10th Issue) N the way to Kansas City, that was the direction the train I boarded was going, I met a fellow who was interested in oil. He was so much in love with the busi- ness, I finally says to him: “This must be a good business. What’s the chance for a good salesman?” So it happened that I hooked up with the Lucky Strike Oil Company. Of course, every one was crazy about oil. I knew that for some time and even had a few shares in my pocket. Got them one day from a fellow who visited Frisky Valley while I was in the hog powder busi- ness. They didn’t cost much, and I got a rake-out from the agent when he left town for the use of my name as an investor. ' The Lucky Strike Oil Company was a good thing. We were sure of it. Head offices were in Fort Worth and they furnished us with news- papers which told us each day how things were going. I found out on my first visit to Fort Worth that the company printed that paper and that it was made up for them pur- posely. Every time we stopped in a town, the company would send telegrams announcing strikes and other important stuff. Small town telegraph operators ate that stuff up. and while it was supposed to be confidential, the whole town soon knew the glad tidings. I went to Missouri for a while. Business wasn’t so good there, as the people were too slow. So I fin- ally drifted into Iowa again. Here was easy money sure. Say, the way I took in cash was great. A few of our papers and a little talking and the checks came in in handfuls. Ev- ery day or two I would send in a few names of people who had taken only one or two shares, to Kansas City, and the office would wire these people that an opportunity to make their investment ten shares instead of two was open for a limit of three days. I got most of them. and when I would blow into Kansas City I got my rake-off for furnishing the names. Well, the boys worked hard for two years, and we sure rode in swell cars and ate at the best hotels. I'll bet that about two-thirds of the people in the middle—west own some shares in oil. They were pretty certificates we handed out. Things quieted down for a while in oil, and" I had hard picking and had to travel a lot to make expenses for several years. I landed in Fort Worth one day and found that a lot of people were trying to find out What had become of their com- panies. That gave me another idea. I liked Fort Worth, and so I decided to start a business of my own. I F ORTY E g i s.- i i E s g i i Hithadn’t'heenforthaaPotepmbeblyaouldhavehedtowolt livingJiketherestofm. didn'tinveeflgatewhatthcywerehuyingwerotheones tomeet. Pm'elutmturewunoldmmaflngnpamedy everything. AsfuuPeeewucmeememhedidn’tcu-e mudfdtbadwhenhefoundoutthathedidn‘t fellowsmadeaneasylivingoffalotofus. The Memoirs of a Grufier—By Himself the E i é'. i i . ii Ea sis s E; and never got going again, due to the failure of the stockholders to come across. I was delegated to go to Iowa, be- ing careful not to cover the terri- tory I had worked before, and talk the proposition over with some of our best customers of former days. Several fellows in that section had a few thousand sunk in the deals, and so I approached them with a scheme to trade them preferred stocks in the Battle Creek Company for their worthless stuff in the old Lucky Strike Company. All they had to do was send in their old stock. pay a small transfer fee of two dollars a share, and we showed them the chance they would have. Luck was with us this time. On one of our small properties the boys accidentally did make a strike, and we got a producing well. The daily papers announced the strike just about that time, and we sure cleaned up big. The boys in Fort Worth started to send out small dividend checks to every one they could find an address for, and told them that they had struck it big. Of course, they managed to separate the paying property into, another company at once, but those dividend checks sure did the busi-‘i ness. We had hard work banking the money fast enough. Every one who had felt that the deal was off, when they got that check, generally sat dowu, took the dividend check and added to it and sent in for more stock—and the boys sure saw that they got it. Business was fine that year, and we lived high. In fact we got lazy. That’s what ruined us. I got an idea that a lit- tle literature be sent out to pros- pects and maybe they would bite some more. So we mailed a few hundred thousand letters telling about our successful year and how dividends were being gotten ready for the semi-annual payments and gave the suckers another chance to invest. One day as I sat in my well-furn- ished oflice, thinking that the world was a rosy place, I had a visitor. “Mr. Gladberry?” inquired the big fellow who entered. “That’s me,” says I. “Have a chair. What can I do for you to- day?” ‘ “You the fellow who is in charge of the Texas Trust Company?" “Sure enough!” I answered, thinking that here was a prospect. As I remember that visit, I sure think of how easy I stepped into that trap. “Well,” continues my visitor, in his easy manner, “I was interested in your letters,” and he pulled out a folder from his coat pocket and laid a lot of my best literature on my desk. “Let’s see; is that your name on here?” “Sure,” I states. “That is one of the best deals a stockholder can in- vest in at present, stocks which have been idle for a long time can be started what was called the Texas Oil Investigation Company. Our business was to look up stocks for people and we charged them a small fee for the work. Here’s how we made the money: We would get a list of addresses from an oil company and send out letters to the stockholders and ask them if they needed any confidential infor- mation on stocks. Naturally they wondered what had become of their company, and invariably we would get a nibble. Our prices for investi- gation were low, and every one was satisfied. However, here was the game. We would advise them that their company was about to be tak- en over by a new concern which was exceptionally strong, and if they wanted to save their original invest‘ ment they had better take an inter- est in the trust company which was handling the affairs. When they hit, I got a rake-011' on their cash. Oh course, it always required an additional cash payment to be in- stalled as stockholders in the new company, and our thousands of cus- tomers kept us in good shape in Texas. I sold that company to a couple of young fellows one day for a good price, as I found a deal that suited me better. A friend of zmine whom I had- known in Kansas City dropped in one day and told me about a new one he had. He had secured the list of stockholders in the old Lucky Strike Company, and as long as it was dead, he figured out the following: We organized the Battle Creek Company. This was a company that had taken over all the holdings of a lot of companies that were suppos- 1 ed to have gone broke drilling wells in m~ do... . .‘-.."_' I. .1 f ‘Q N. A e ---.—- (39... '~ .- M ‘fiu ‘&‘ U . I this‘ "N ‘ “.uwls' . will have to come with me.” And he ’ as». plus as tees! , ,. 4- angau have to do is jof—-—”‘ ' t intoneth in" your line any , V more. Hr. Gladberry. Guess I have enough stud here. Sorry, but you opens his coat and there's the badge of the United States secret service staring me in the eye. Then he read me a summons which he had. which stated that I was indicted by the grand jury, and so it happened that I went to jail. When Izotthere, Isurewasingood company. as those fellows had rounded up a gang of the boys. Well, I had a good roll laid away, and it took a lot of it to fight. but it was no use. Finally, after a long battle, the judge lined us up one day and sent us all to Leavenworth for three years each. We had slip- ped when we started to mail our I went to Leavenworth and it wasn't a bad place, but I didn't care for it in mine. I got a pardon after fourteen months and when I looked : around I found that my friends . Were all gone and so was my money. I had a small bank account I had de~ posited in the little old town in New ; York where my aunt lives and to “ which I had added from time to ' time, and so I decided I had better beat it back there and rest up. I ; was broken in health and felt pretty ' blue to think that I had been caught. I was afraid to try any of my old games for fear of getting caught‘uup again and it was tough I ‘ sledding‘that year. While I was wondering what I could do to get another start I ' chanced on an article telling about a wonderful wheat that was being sold. This article was in a small- ’ paper and the writer said he had made a study of wheat and had some that was descended from some seed that an uncle of his had gotten out of an Egyptian tomb many years ago. I decided that ought to be worked over so I fixed up some let;- ters to several of my Iowa friends. I did not use my regular name but had the inquiries come to the Soci- ety for the Advancement of Wheat Growing and put a post ofiice box number in the literature. I wrote a fine piece of literature telling how my uncle had, in explor- ing an ancient tomb picked up sev- eral grains of this thousand year old wheat. He had brought it back to America and just out of curiosity planted it. Much to his surprise it had grown and instead of having merely one head per stalk it devel- oped two. This new wheat had been carefully growu until now the Society for the Advancement of Wheat Growing had several bushels which would be sold at the rate of $5.00 per pound, to those interest- ed. Of course all buyers would be expected to report the growth of tin wheat and if they had any friends who were careful farmers, thq would be allowed to try some of the wheat upon application to the So- ciety. This “Mummy” wheat, as we call- ed it, would yield anywhere from 90 to 100 bushels per acre and it was a great discovery. Because of the limited offer, applications had to be filled out carefully and cash had to accompany the order. I sure received a lot of money for this wheat and the local feed store supplied me with enough to fill the orders. The suckers came thru and I had a start again. I left the little town where I had run my campaign, sev- eral hundred dollars richer and-that literature sure paid well. At least I was on my feet again. (Continued in J une 7th Issue) BEEKEEPERS WILL MEET IN AUGUST HE sixth annual summer meet- ing of the Michigan Beekeepers’ Association will be held at Tra- verse City, August 6th and 7th. The secretary is negotiating with two nationally known beekeepers for the program The meeting place this year is not far too north to prevent many southern beekeepers from at- tending the meeting. Please keep the dates in mind. 7 It requde of 78m tooperate Thomas A. , 's first electric gener- ating plant 41 year‘s m in Who the plantopened it hall-only}! customfl..or- one:,vand~toieuflm-d, , ' menu-re: New Y6rk.‘ “I i .‘ . «43.; armers ' S A OleeI-In Department for farmers’ ever MUST PAY TAX ON PAID ADMSSIONS We are interested in forming a farmers’ club but the following questions are bothering us: To con- duct dances and other entertain- ments where admission is charged would we have to pay war tax? To purchase land or accept donations in a club name would we have to 1n- corporate? The club is primarily for the purpose of providing enter- tainment for the young folks and the members favor financing the club by charging admission to all entertainments. The only requisite for membership and all its privileges is that one must live in the com- munity where the club is located. Thanking you in advance I remain, E. P., Crystal Falls, Mich. -—-Under the present Federal Income Tax Law, it would be necessary to pay a war tax on admissions to dances and entertainments such as you have mentioned. It would not be necessary, however, for the club to be incorporated in order to ac- cept donations or to purchase land. —-Clare Retan, Deputy ~Attorney General. SUE FOR BREACH OF PROMISE If a man over twenty one years of age promised to marry a girl and the girl’s folks got her all things for a marriage, and the man backed out, what can you do? Under what proceedings would you have to go through? And what could be done to the man? Suppose the girl went and left the man after promising to marry him, what could he do?— Mrs. H. B., St. Johns, Mich. ——The girl could bring suit against the man for breach of promise. The first step would be to hire a lawyer to start the suit for you. The amount recoverable would depend upon all the circumstances sur- rounding the case. A man could bring the same kind of an action against a woman who broke her promise of marriage—Asst. Legal Editor. MAN WOULD GET ALL OF REAL ESTATE Will you please tell me what the law is? A man and wife OWn prop- erty and have a joint deed, and the wife dies, and no will made. Does the property all belong to the man, or does he have to share it with the children? What is the law? A bought a farm and B loaned some money to A. and A gave him a note. It was made out that A should pay back when he could. New B went to Europe, and he wrote that he wants to sell the note, and the person that buys it can make A pay. Can he do that? not got the money now?——G. D., Unionville, Mich. -—-The surviving father would be entitled to all the real property which he and his wife held jointly. The buyer of the note would not be able to collect it, since the date of maturity was indefinite—Asst. Leg- al Edior. DOES NOT PAY NOTE A signs B’s note. If B does not pay note when due how soon accord- ing to law must the holder of note let A know to make him holding for it.—-P. T., Brown City, Michigan. -——Un1ess notice is waived, the in— dorser must have written notice with- in the following business day of the maker's failure to make payment in order to become liable for the pay- ment of the note. ________—————-—— NEED NOT FURNISH BOOTH AT CAUGUSES Is it necessary to furnish booths at caucuses and must the voters sign the ballots for candidates at such caucuses in secret? How should booths be constructed? If elections are not held according to' law can a person break it up and call another election?—-A. McC., Harrisville, Mich. —The statute requiring booths and secret rmarkingof ballots does not apply- to caucuses. Political cau- ( a day troubles. Prompt, oareful attention fiven t all oomplelnts or requests for lnformatlon a dressed to thls department. We are here eel-v you. All lnqulrlee must be aocompanled by full name and address. Name not used If 13% e lice .i ; O O K e. so requested.) cuses largely formulate their own rules of procedure. The design of booths at election is specified by Section 7 of Chapter 7012 Act 203 of the Public Acts of 1917. It pro- vides that booths shall be built with walls not less than six feet high and in such a manner that the per- son preparing his ballot shall be concealed from other persons. No one would have authority to stop an election that he considered was be~ ing held unlawfully without taking proper court proceedings. That is, by an injunction or other appropri- ate remedy.—Clare Retan, Deputy Attorney General. RAILINGS MUST BE PLACED 0N CULVER'IS In the Compiled Laws of 1915, Chap. 86, page 1786 and section 4586 under the head, Line Bridges, I find the following quotation: “As to injury on bridges or culverts having no railings see Rohlfs. V. Township of Fairgrove 1741556.” This part I do not understand. Could you tell me the law in regard to railing culverts? That is under what condition must they be railed in respect to their depth and length? —C. D., Newaygo, Michigan. —In reference to the case of Rohlfs vs. Township of Fairgrove, it should have been written 174/556, which means that the case is report— ed in volume 174 of the Michigan Supreme Court reports on page 556. Railings must be placed on culverts when necessary to make them rea- sonably safe for public travel, tak- ing into consideration all of the surrounding conditions.—H. Victor Spike, Assistant Attorney General. SUE TO RECOVER AMOUNT OF NOTE Through your department can you give us some information on the fol- lowing conditions: A (a widow) owns a farm and gave a note with B as an endorser. A refused to pay 'the note so it was paid by B and note held by him. C buys the farm on contract from A. How can B collect for the note on the payment that is due on contract made by C? Can B put a garnistee on the pay- ment to be made by C to recover the face of the note he endorsed for A? ———H. N., Ludington, Mich. ——Generally the indorser of a note who has been forced to pay the amount may sue and recover from the maker the amount which he has been compelled to pay. B could garnishee the payments due A on the land contract.—Asst. Legal Ed- itor. .1) COULD DEED TO m Years ago my father bought a farm, then a short time after he made out another deed to m7 mother telling her to have it recorded in case he should die. My father died in a few years and she had it re- corded and sold the place after- wards. What I wish to know is; can a husband do the same now? We have no joint deed. Can a woman having a deed sell a place without the heirs consent?——B. B., Shepherd, Michigan. —A husband may deed his property to his wife without the consent of his heirs and she would receive good titlexto iL—Asst. Legal Editor. ENTITLED TO DAMAGES I would like to ask a question through THE BUSINESS Fanm about some goods that were left in a build- ing and destroyed. I left some goods in a place where I rented and after a time this building was sold to a different party and they only notified me a week ahead before it was sold and it was impossible for me to get there at the time. I would like to know if I could draw damage for them?—~G. D., Ludington, Michigan. —I am of the opinion from the state- ments you make that you would be entitled to damages for the destruc- tion of your goods—Asst. Legal Editor. A wants to pay but has_.‘ of interest. ichigan and Railroads Since 1920, when the Government returned Railroad operation to private enterprise, service in Michigan has become yearly more dependable—more nearly adequate. That Service is today the best Michigan has ever enjoyed. As a result there has come into being between the State’s 24 steam Railroads and the public they serve, a spirit of pride and mutual good will. Geographical isolation has made railroad service a local more than a national problem in both Peninsulas of Michigan. Within the enveloping barriers established by our Great Lakes, Michigan and her Railroads can prosper only by prospering together. State and carriers become thus members of a close community Michigan Railroads realize this fact and make it fundamental in all details of management and operation. The public can also recognize this situation by neighborly co— operation and by insisting that the roads be repaid by receiving, in national and state supervision, the same square deal. We invite from you any suggestion of more ways in which we can consistently better our service. Michigan Railroad Association 50. Railway Exchange Bldg” Detroit, Mich. (8-27) - The Seal of 7 gualflu and emice I District. LOCAL REPRESENTATIVES-"Wanted"- For PONTIAC STRAIN FOXES The demand for Pontiac Strain Foxes—created under the Pontiac Plan of Service—has brought a large num- ber of inquiries from all sections of Michigan. Men—of character——and standing in their respective communities—men who consider—the interest of the purchaser as paramount to their own—will find a con- nection with this organization to their advantage. W'rite—giving your qualifications—and Why you be- lieve that you should be chosen to represent us in your Address—Director of Sales Detroit Silver Fox Farms 12-243 General Motors Bldg., Detroit, Michigan Our Pride M at]: Protects You lllllllllllIIIlIIIllllIllllllllIIlllllllIlllIlllllllllllllIlllIllIllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllll Are You Using Our Serv1ce and Protective Bureau? * Have you any perplexing farm or business problems? Then call on our Service Bureau. Thousand of THE BUSINESS FARMER readers have learned that THE BUSINESS FARMER is more than a high class farm pap- er. It is a friend as well, one who serves—and never fails in time of need. As a subscriber to THE BUSINESS FARMER, you are entitled to all the rights and benefits of our Service Bureau. We want you to use this service—call on us freely. JUST A FEW THINGS IT WILL DO FOR YOU Will furnish you protection from swindlers, fake peddlers, and pro- motors. Tell you about any investment or stock selling scheme. Invest no money in any scheme before you have asked THE BUSINESS FABMEB Protective Service about it. Aid you in collecting any claim you may have against any insur- ance, railroad, express or other company. Aid in the collection of obliga- tions. Help you in the adjustment of claims. Give you prompt information and advice about any crop, soil, live- stock, dairy, or poultry problem. Furnish expert market informa- tion whenever you have something to sell. Help you with any building construction or farm machinery problems you may have. Tell you the law and custom on all questions of rents. . _ Answer any question With regard to home or community life, schools, canning, cookin , pre- serving, or housework in general. 1 Give correct information on any farm sub- iect an will help you in t to settle and arm, health, or legal trouble 0 any sort. Protective Sign and Certificate We want every reader of The Biminess Farmer to have one of our beautiful certificates of mem- bership and .9. Protective Service ' The cer— tificate is suitable for framing an will be mailed free of charge. The Protective Service Sign acts as a warni to swindlm and fakm and informs all that 3731‘: are a member of an organization of power and influence that will stand wifli you in an port of your right; We are a s 25 cents to cover cost of mgn' and mailinz' . u 0! mmmmmmummmumflmflmmm THE BUSINESS FARMER, Mt. Clemens. Mlchlgan. Gentlemen:— Check. for eitha or both the certificate and sign. D Please mail me a. membership certificate free of charge. I would also like one of th Pro Service signs and am enclosiri 26m tooovcoostofmandmafiing. unmmlmnmmnmmnnm Name is: p. o. , much lilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|||IllIlllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll LIKES EDITORIAL. ON. WOOL POOL EAR Editorzm-I, have noted your editorial regarding the wool pool in a recent issue of Tm: BUSINESS FABMEs‘and cannot let the matter pass without expressing my appreciation of your splendid assist- ance in helping along a project of so much concern to the farmers. The matter of making the wool pool a success has been extremely difficult and the Farm Bureau ad- ministration has gone the extreme limit to establish a satisfactory wool marketing service for the farmers of the state. I thoroughly believe that at last we are developing. a plan which will be ultimately successful. Thanking you very kindly for the good words you have given the pro— ject, I am.—C. L. Brody, Secretary- Manager, Mich. State Farm Bureau. CATCHING THOSE CHICKEN THIEVES DITOR, THE BUSINESS FARMERS I wish to give a reply to L. C. S., Breckenridge, Mich., as he is having the same trouble that I formerly had. While I was still living in my home state of Illinois, we raised chickens, instead of three or four hundred it would be from one to five thousand each year. The chick- en thieves sure made our work and life one of misery. The local oflic— ers could not do anything to help us as by the time they would get on the job the thieves were at a safe place. At last we farmers in Illin— ois had to protect ourselves in this way: will make plenty of noise and is cross. Then a good shot gun. Then when we got the alarm from our dog instead of scowling him for waking us in the middle of the night we would hurry with the good old shot gun and follow the dog and at the first noise shoot towards the racket, not to frighten but to hit, and keep on going until we either had our man or men or made sure of giving him some number four shot. If the night was moonlight so we could see our man we called him to halt an keeping him covered 0rd- ered him to come over to us, then we turned him over to the sheriff. But if he run we stopped him with a load of shot in the legs or hips. ‘8 Our method may sound harsh to you but this method, used by almost every farmer in the state of Illinois, put a stop to chicken stealing there, as no man is going to take the chance of getting a few shot and having to fight a cross bull dog or airedale. . Brother L. C. S., are you sure your trouble is caused by the beet workers? When the ring at my home was finally broken up were surprised to find that the guilty ones were some well—to—do farm— ers living some eight to ten miles from our homes. I ask of you to not accuse any one because if you use the method of protection that I have given you, you may be surprised to find Who you have the first time you declare open battle in your poultry lot. Go ahead and raise all the poultry you can take care of, then protect yourself, as I said. Your local officers are help- less to help you. You might band With your neighbors and work in helping the local officials run down these thieves. Hoping that this will help you an also warning you that thieves al- ways carry guns, I hope you success with chickens this year.—A. W. M., Turner, Mich. TELEPHONE AND AUTO NECES- SARY ON FARM Y Dear Editor:—-—I also am a reader of the M. B. F. We take Farm & Fireside, M. B. F., Successful Farming, also Potato Grqpvers' Exchange, and read them all, and enjoy my farm papers very much, as I am a real .farmeress. In the item answering Mr. Jor- den in a recent issue—about tele- phones in farm homey—that is a farmer's need, not a c'omfort. We paid $25 for a share and pay $2.75 every three months, which does not amount to much. Also a farmer's First get a good dog one that car—«now if the farmer does not have a car, where is he but in the ditch? A horse must be shod to stand on the country roads, and a man can’t stand a horse in towu be- cause there is not a post to tie to. Where the water trough and hitch- ing post used to stand, now there are oil stations, so he is forced to buy a car to haul his cream, eggs, butter and butchered meat to town. Nearly every man here has a car, but a good many are paying 7 per cent interest at the bank for the same. Before the farmers organised here, we always got 50c a bushel for potatoes. We now get 25 cents, and have to wait for our money'.‘ A big price is promised but somehow it is always cut in half before the pay comes. Our farmers here have from 500 to 900 bushels of potatoes every fall, and by the time they are sorted at the warehouse, if you have 200 out of that amount to sell, you do well. A young man starting in, where is he? A farmer always has more or less loss. We must go to our good banker and borrow and pay in- terest which counts very fast. The farmers in our neighborhood and a lot of Emmet County farmers had to go to Petoskey to work to pay debts, and they were not all farm shurkers. Our men around here all work hard, but were forced to work there nights also. So many of the papers lead city people to believe that if they buy a farm, they get rich quick, but they never print the other half. When you see a nice looking farm, it nearly always is an old man, who made it years ago. If every farmer would print his experience that reads this M. B. F. paper, they would be a hard lot to read. But I will say, if a man has money layed aside to buy a. farm, and its needs, so as not to have to go in debt, do so, you can manage somehow, but don’t forget you must work and save. The farm is free from noise, and we have fresh air, but hard times, and lots of work.— A Reader of M. B. F., Boyne City, Mich. MICHIGAN BEEF GROWERS RE- CEIVED $9.33 PER, TON ICHIGAN growers received $8,- 240,000 for their 1923 crop oi sugar beets according to re- ports received by Verne H. Church, Agricultural Statistician and L. Whitney Watkins, Commissioner of Agriculture, from the best sugar manufacturers operating p l a n t 8 within the state. The guaranteed price plus the bonus resulted in an average price of $9.33 per ton for the 883,000 tons of beets delivered to the 16 factories operated. This crop was produced on 109,000 acres, a yield of approximately eight tons per acre, and an average gross, return of $75.60 per acre. This ex- ceeded the per acre income of any other major crop last year, its nearest competitor being $57 per acre from potatoes. The actual amount of beets sliced was 815,000 tons, the beets losing 68,000 tons through shrinkage and removal of dirt. The beets had an average sugar content of 15.29 per cent of which it was possible to ex- tract 84.4 per cent. As a result, 110,000 tons of sugar were produc- ed, or approximately one—eighth of the beet sugar output-for the entire United States last year, which total- ed 881,000 tons. There Were 89 factories operated in the United states, Slicing 6,565,- 000 tons of beets. The total pro- duction was 7,006,000 tons from an acreage of 657,000, or an average yield of 10.7 tons per acre. The high average yield, as compared to Michigan, is due to the fact that a large acreage is growu under irriga- tion in western states. The value of the sugar beet 'crop in the United States last year was $58,789,000. California was the only state paying a higher price per ton than Michi- gan. Advance Information i She—How did you know I was gobs! . to wear my hair curled this evening? He—-I saw itinthevpapmthllm, ; mgr—Stray Stories. A, - ' 1*: “a: l I . A NEW TYPE OF DETECTOR HERE has been placed upon the market, lately. 3 new type of detector tube that is much more sensitive to weak radio signals than any of the pres- ent type of tubes. This tube is the “So- dion” tube and is also spoken of as the “Golden Rule" tube. This type of detect— ' or will bring in sta- tions from great distances without using regeneration, and this means that the squealing that is so con— stantly heard in all regenerative sets can be done away with. We are experimenting with this tube detector and in the early fall will tell you of our results. A cut of this tube is shown in these col- umns. CRYSTAL REGEIVIN G SETS FOR SHORT DISTANCES HERE are many farmers and residents of small rural com- munities that live Within 10 to 30 miles of some broadcasting sta- tion; these same people are doing without the delights and advantages ' of radio because they can not afford the more expensive sets. It is for the benefit of these people that we will give some details on how to build and assemble a crystal receiv- ing set that will give you satisfac- tory service. Remember the crystal set will bring in the voice and music truer to life and clearer than any vacuum tube set will. It also works with- out any batteries and so does away with all this expense. It has given good results in the evening at dist— ances of 50 to 400 and more miles; but bear in mind it is not recom- mended for distances greater than 30 miles from a broadcasting sta- tion. Parts Necessary Complete aerial equipment, wire, cleats, tubes, lightning arrester, ground clamp and strain insulators, $3.00; Tuning coil, (the cost to make, $2.00) With slides, etc., $3.00; 1 pair telephones, 2000 ohm, (some can be bought for less), $4.00; 1 phone condenser, $.50; 1 crystal detector, (from 50c up), ' $1.00; Total, $11.50. This set can be bought for $11.50 which will include everything that you will need. Those of you who live near Detroit, Grand Rapids, Lansing, Ann Arbor, Saginaw and other broadcasting centers, will also be able to go to these cities to buy your parts and will find that the prices that I have given are higher than you will have to actually pay for some of the parts and you should be able to get in on the radio game for a ten-dollar bill carefully spent. In an early issue we will give the details of assembling this set and how to tune it. SEARS ROEBUCK STATION ON AIR. EARS - ROEBUCK Agricultural Foundation of Chicago has opened a broadcasting station, call letters WLS; popular and in— structive farm programs are broad- casted from this station which is primarily an agricultural broad— casting station. Their schedule is as follows: Every noon 12.00 to 1:00 P. M. except Saturday and Sunday, Farm topic. Every afternoon, Home mak— ers’ hour, 3245 to 4:45, except Sat. and Sun. Tuesday evening 6:30 to 12:00 P. M. Wednesday evening 6:30 to 11:00 P. M. Thursday ev— ening 6:30 to 8:00 and 10:15 to 12:00 P. M. Friday evening, 6:30 to 11:00 P. M. Saturday evening, 6:30 to 12:00 P. M. Every evening the hours betWeen 7 and 8 P. M. will be devoted. to farm program or especially for farm people. The time given here is central standard " time. The United ‘ States government has placed in operation on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts many 1 compass stations which give EDITED BY J. HERBERT FERRIS, a. 'E. T to any inquiring ship it’s exact loca- tion. This service is of great value in time of heavy fogs. There have been accidents and wrecks even since this new service has been us- ed, such as the loss of several of our naval destroyers On the rocks off California coast not long ago, due in this case not to wrong radio in- formation but a combination of cir- cumstances which led to the loss of many lives and valuable ships. 'Radio light ships and lighthouses are now being placed in operation. These ships and lighthouses send out certain signals at regular inter- vals-and by checking these readings a ship at sea can avoid danger bet- ter than in the days of the real lightship and lighthouse. FRUIT and ORCHARD NO DIFFERENCE IN TREES What would be the difference in a twenty acre commercial orchard in ten or twenty years grafted on whole roots or pieces of roots? From where and how do they im- port seedlings from Europe and What is the cost?———J. E., Pentwater, Mich. ——I feel confident in stating that there is no difference in the trees grown from whole or piece roots. Good trees can be produced in eith— er way provided they receive proper care. I have seen mature trees grown, some of which were grown from piece roots and others from whole roots. These were planted alternately in an orchard. When I saw them they were 20 or 25 years of age and I could see no difference whatever in these trees, that could be attributed in any way to a differ— ence in the nature of the original roots that were used. Most of the apple seedlings im— ported from Europe come from dealers in France, although in the last few years Italy has become a large producer for the American trade. I am unable to state the present price quotations on these. Considerable quantities are raised in America immediately adjacent to Topeka, Kansas, and in the Yakima Valley in Washington. These seed- lings, either American or European, can generally be secured from any of the larger nurseries—F. C. Brad« ford, Research Assoc. in Horticul- ture, M. A. C. PLUl‘I TREES FOR MICTIIGAN Would like your advice on two good varieties of plums that are good on the market. Also what time of the year is best to prune plum trees?—L. W., Silverwood, Mich. —There are a half dozen or more varieties of plums that are highly recommended for this state. Prob- ably the Burbank is the most satis- factory of Japanese Varieties. Amongst the European varieties Monarch and Grand Duke are prob- ably two of the most satisfactory for commercial purposes. Plum trees like most other fruit trees are pruned to best advantage during the dormant season; usually the pruning being delayed until rather late during the dormant sea- son.—V. R. Gardner, Professor of Horticulture, M. A. C. OUR BOOK REVIEW (Books reviewed under this headln be secured thro. h The Michigan B‘hsixixileg Farmer, and m be promptly shipped by sartorial post on recalpt of publisher’s price Optimistic Medicine.—By Arthur G. Crandall. ‘ This book deals with a general study of the human mind and body and is well worth reading and should have a. place in every library. Published by F. A. Davig Co., Philadelphia, Price $3.00. The Pioneer West.—-—By JOSeph Lewis French. This book is a collection of stories on the westward march of the Empire. The works of Francis Parkman, Mark Twain, Bret Harte, Hamlin Garland, Bayard Taylor, General George A. Custer, Owen Wister, Theodore Roosevelt, Emer- son Hough and many other writers have a ‘ 31415 H suit /////a//// Ask any experienced contractor. 'He Will tell you that AL- PHA CEMENT h 0 lm e , yard, farm and business-place improvements settle the up- keep problem. Nothing to rust, rot, burn, or to require painting. Alpha Portland Cement Company CHICAGO. ILL. EASTON, PA. Battle Creek. Mich. lronton. Ohio St. Louis Pittsburgh Philadelphia Boston New York Baltimore been drawn on for material for this book. Published by Little, Brown and 00.. Boston. Price $2.50. ‘ SPECIAL OFFER: 300 NEW GROUND Senator Dunlap strawberr plants, $2.00, 1 50, ., $1.00. P o s a i d . . atlsfaction guaranteed; . 51:43 Per b11511?“ HAMPTON &. JON. Michigan. R. 14, Bangor, Michigan. CERTIFIED PETOSKEY SEED POTATOES. REED. Howell. ‘ My name'- ( llllll””lll””lllll”l EN‘AR'CO MOTOR OI I. ASK YOUR DEALER FOR EN-AR'CO MOTOR OIL EN-Ml-CO GEAR COMPOUND FOR AUTOMOBlLES fTRA‘CTORS TRUCKS a AEROPLANES . /; Vow/e 0:41:39 . . awn/pr Jam/y ma Wfl/f! (49 WHITE ROSE GASOLINE I) I . J a. -IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-IIIIIII- EN - AR - C0 -— Auto Game FREE! ozco'uzoo mm o llllullll) E '1' A B THE NATIONAL BEFINING C0.. 704-“ Natiqnal Building. CLEVELAND. OHIO Send En-ar-eo Auto Game FREE. and nddrus plainly—preferably printed.) St. or R. F. D. No. Postomee. . ........................................... .. County...... I have never received an En-ar-co Game. QM?“ (Write your name 10 .i: . (i554) " .j r ALK to your Goodyear Dealer about balloon tires. He is informed and im- partial. He sells both kinds of Goodyear balloon tires—to fit new small—diameter wheels, or to fit the wheels now on your car. You can depend on him to recom— mend the kind that will cost you least and serve you best. Goodyear means Good Wear H Copyright 1924. by The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. Inc. John H. Patterson. founder of the National Cash Register Company 0 said recently: “Don’t be stingy in the use of pictures. Eighty—seven per cent of all we know is learned through the eye.H Is it any wonder that the successful advertisers use illustrations so profusely? Crescent has helped many to make a successful eye appeal with convincing illustrations and high quality printing plates. May we help you? CRESCENT ENGRAVING CO. KALAP’IAZOO. MICHIGAN ELEANOR / one I/ . ' PORTER Coth In flauchwn humus Comp-n, (Continued from May 10th Issue.) CHAPTER XVI The Fly in the Ointment N August Father Duff died. Miss Flora came home at once. James Blaisdell was already in town. Hattie was at the mountains. She wrote that she could not think of coming down for the funeral, but she ordered an expensive wreath. Frank and Jane were in the Far West, and could not possibly have arrived in time, anyway. None of the young people came. Mr. Smith helped in every way that he could help, and Miss Maggie told him that he was a great comfort, and “that she (lid not know what she would have done without him. Miss Flora and Mr. James Blaisdell helped, too, in every way possible, and at last the first hard sad days were over, and the household had settled back into something like normal conditions again. Miss Maggie had more time now, and she went often to drive or for motor rides with Mr. Smith. Together they ex- plored cemeteries for miles around; and although Miss Maggie worried sometimes because they found so little Blaisdell data, Mr. Smith did not seem to mind it at all. In September Miss Flora moved into an attractive house on the West Side, bought some new furniture, and installed a maid in the kitchen—all under Miss Maggie's kindly supervision. In Septem« her, too, Frank and Jane Blaisdell came home. and the young people began to prepare for the coming school year. Mr. Smith met,Mrs. Hattie one day, coming out of Miss Maggie’s gate. She smiled and greeted him cordially, but she looked so palpably upset over some thing that he exclaimed to Miss Maggie, as soon as he entered the house: “What 'was it? Is anything the matter with Mrs. James Blaisdell?” Miss Maggie smiled—but she frowned. too. “Oh, oh, no—except that Hattie has discovered that a hundred thousand dol- lars isn't a million.” “What do you mean by that?" “Oh, where she's been this summer she’s measured up, of course, with people a great deal‘richer than she. And she doesn’t like it. Here in Hillerton her hundred- and two-hundred-dollar dresses looked very grand to her, but she's dis— covered that there are women who pay five hundred and a thousand, and even more. She feels very cheap and poverty— stricken now, therefore, in her two-hun— dred dollar gowns. Poor Hattie! if she only would stop trying ItO live like some- body «rise !" “But I thought—I thought this money was making them happy,” stammered Mr. Smith. “It was—until she realized that some- body else had more,” sighed Miss Maggie, with a shake of her head. “Oh, well, she‘ll get over that.” “Perhaps.” “At any rate, it’s brought her husband some comfort.” “Y-yes, it has; but—" “\Vhat do you mean by that?" he de- manded, when she did not finish her sen- tence. “I was wondering—if it him any more.” “They haven’t lost it?" “Oh, no, but thcy’Ve spent a lot—and Hattie is beginning again her old talk that she must have more money in order to live ‘even decent.’ It sounds very familiar to me and to Jim, I suspect, poor follow. I saw him the other night, and from what he said, and what she, says, I can see pretty well how things are going. She's trying to get some of her rich friends to give Jim It better position, where he'll earn more. She, doesn’t .understand, either, why Jim can’t go into the stock market; and make mil- lions, as some men do. I’m afraid she isn't always patient. She says there are Fred and Elizabeth and Benjamin to edu- would bring cate, and that she’s just got to have more money to tide them over till the rest of the legacy comes.” ~ “The rest of the legacy !" exploded Mr. Smith. “Good Heavens, does that woman think that—" Mr. Smith stopped with the air of one pulling himself from an adyss. , Miss Maggie laughed. “I don’t wonder you exclaim. It is funny—the way she takes that for grant— ed, isn’t it? Still, there are grounds for it, of course.” “Oh, are there? get more, then?” almost savagely. Miss Maggie laughed again. “I don’t know what to thing. To my mind the whole thing is rather extra- ordinary, anyway, that he should have given them anything—utter strangers as they were. Still, as Hattie says, as long as he has recognized their existence, why, he may again, of course. Still, on the other hand, he may have very reasonably urged that, having willed them a hun- dred thousand arpiece, that was quite Do you think—she'll demanded Mr. Smith, enough, and he’d give the rest some- where else." “Humph! Maybe," grunted Mr. Smith. “And he may come “ack alive from South America.” “He may.” “But Hattie isn’t counting on either of these contingencies, and she is counting on the money," sighed Miss Maggie, sobering again. “And Jim——poor Jim! I’m afraid he's going to find it just as hard to keep caught up now—as he used to." “Humph!” Mr. Smith frowned. He did not speak again. He stood looking out of the window, apparently in deep thought. Miss Maggie, with another sigh, turned and went out into the kitchen. The next day, on the street, Mr. Smith met Mellicent Blaisdell. She was with a tall, manly-looking, square-jawed young fellow whom Mr. Smith had never seen before. Mcllicent smiled and blushed adorably. Then, to his surprise, she stopped him, with a gesture. “Mr. Smith, I know it’s on the street, but I—I want Mr. Gray to meet you, and I want you to meet Mr. Gray. Mr. Smith is—is a very good friend of mine, Donald." Mr. Smith greeted Donald Gray with a warm handshake and a keen glance into his face. The blush, the hesitation, the shy happiness in Mellicent's eyes had been unmistakable. Mr. Smith felt sud- denly that Dona’ld Gray was a man he very much wanted to know a good deal He chatted affalbly for a minute. about. ‘ ‘ Then he went home and straight to Miss Maggie. ” “Who's Donald Gray, please? he de- mandod. Miss Maggie laughed and threw up her hands. “Oh, these children i” “But who is he?” “Well, to begin with, Mellicent." “You don't have to tell me that. seen him and Mellicent." “Oh!” Miss Maggie smiled appreciat- ively. “What I want to know is, who is he?” “He's a young man whom Melliceiit met this summer. He plays the violin, and Mellicent played his accompaniments in a. church entertainment. That's where she met him first. He's the son of a minister near their camp, where the girls "went to church. He’s a fine' follow, I guess. He's hard hit—that‘s sure. He came to Hillerton at once, and has gone to work in Hammond’s real estate other. So you can See he‘s in earnest.” “I should say he was! I liked his ap- pearance very'much.” “Yes, I did—but her mother doesn’t.” “What do you mean? She—objects?" “Docidedly! She says he‘s worse than Carl Penneck—«that he hasn‘t got any money, not any money.” (Continued on Page 21.) he's devoted to I've ()UR READERS’ NEW BUILDINGS Have you built any llp—to—dglte farm buildings lately? this new department. building and we will print it in distant neighbors are donig to change the scenery. farmer (lBClde the type of house, or barn, or other buildings he'desires to Put ‘1 - appearance of your building and will want the plan of it. ' Do not send the negative, just a good print. show up well. UP-TO-DATE BUILDINGS ON FARLI 0 the silo is built in which keeps the silo and silage in fine shape. long by 38 feet wide and is built on ‘a cement wall. ' Floor is cement. ‘ ‘to build.—-R. G. Collins,“ Mt. Pleasant, *Mlohlzon. If you have send us a picture of the new It will show the M. B. F. readers what their And, incidently, you may be able to help He inay like the Kodak pictures are al right if the details F n. G.“ COLLINS, MT. PLEASANT, Mien. I am sending you a picture of our barn which was built‘last year. 'You will noticd The .barn is ’14 feet It cost $2200.09 _ ~ 2 seeps AGAINST F A SERMON BY REV. .— TEXT: “And forthwith,’ he came to Jesus and said, Hail, Master; and kissed‘him. And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they and laid hands on iesu5soand took him.”——Mt. 26: 9, . UDAS in history has been pointed out as an ingrate because of his foul betraying of friendship. To mention the kiss of Judas is to set surging in human breasts emotions of horror and loathing. In all the days of intercourse with his Lord, he had been contemplating this hid; eous crime within the closed doors of his heart. Therefore, to exten- ifiate this deed by saying he desired to precipitate or hurry in the Mes- sianic kingdom, does not seem in keeping with Revealed Truth. But, however, he succeeeded in keeping it within the drapery of religion; in hiding it under a show of prayer and devotion to the Christ. But, now, the fatal moment has come, and the kiss of poison and death is given. Can one conceive of a snak- ier deed? But here also is Drummond’s “Greatest Thing in the World," LOVE. “Faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest of these is love,” says Paul. This is, one of the profoundest mysteries in the Book. But Jesus loved all of his disciples to the end; and in this scene, the Love that never faileth sees the traitor coming and hails him as “Friend.” This is the love that passeth our understanding since the Christ saw corruption working in Judas’ heart and the crime taking shape. At the table he said, “One of you shall betray me,” but he pointed out no individ— ual. Yet guilt in the person of the betrayer cried out, “Lord, is it 1?” Well, what humans have done, hu- mans may do again. Let us address our owu hearts solemnly, “Lord, is it I?” But let us keep to the foremost, THE PERJMANEIN‘CE OF LOVE. And this is heightenend by noting the manner of the Judas sin. Our way of sinning is sometimes harder to hear than the sin itself. That kiss! How many libertines have en— trapped the innocent thru a foul kiss! That Judas kiss loaded with poison! What shall we say about this church kiss, for so it was? What dread for the man or woman who secretly plan evil against you! How loathsome is he who is strange— ly genial and friendly to your face but who carries the dagger of (le— struction in his bosom! What pain to be betrayed by a familiar friend! Sack cloth and ashes! Some of the most detestable camouglage in the world has been enacted in the name of the church. Even many wicked hearts consider it beneath their sanction to commit a Judas betray- al. “Hail, Rabbi!” And he kissed and embraced. Now see his Lord, persistent in love‘. There is no re~ coil from the pollution of the trait- or’s lips. We see no White sheet of anger on his face. Looking the wretch over, in, pity he says, “Friend, wherefore art thou com- est?” How Jesus could wrap such a relentless foe in the mantle of charity, we cannot understand, but he did. And this constitutes a chal- lenge to the charity and good-will of every humble follower of him. But, friends, we do not know Jesus until we see in him more than perfect human goodness as such things go with us; until he becomes to us the revelation of God. “He that hath seen me hath seen the father.” In this tragic scene we see the pity and tenderness of our Heavenly Father. If ever a man could expect Christ’s heart to close up against him, it was the Judas man. But in the moment of treas— on, 1ove did not fail. Now, sinning friend, the law of consequences makes sin terrible in its results. “He that pursueth sin pursueth it to his own death.” And because you have‘not passed over into the realm of .l’Ostspirits, is because of Jesus’ lingering,‘ pleading love. “God so loved the world” of sin- ning men, of outcasts and prostitu- tes, of Godless good-enuf men. and ATH § DAVID F. WARNER of church - hardened professors, “that whosoever believeth should not perish.” Nothing more proves it than this‘ Gethsemane tragedy. The waters of Fathomless Love lap- ped at the wayward feet of the traitor, but he would not be cleans— ed. Will you? Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever. The CHARACTER OF LOVE is abiding. So says the apostle in that great classic, the thirteenth chapter of first Corinthians. It be- lieves, it- hopes, it endures. Your attention Will be called to this on Mothers Day. For, in the words of Coleridge, “A mother is a mother still, the holiest thing alive.” The holiest in purity of love, in extremes of selfdenial, and in unwearied serv- ice. But if this be but sentiment, let me remind you that in this be- trayal scene the Christ attitude strikes deeper than sentiment. “Friend, wherefore art thou com- est” is a word that pierces even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. It strikes down to conscience. Judas friend, don’t you remember our former companionship, and our walks and talks together? Don’t you remember the official honors we gave you? Have you forgotten all this? Why do you come to betray me? But conscience would no longer respond to the call of love. The Master would have Judas ask him- self, What am I going to do? Why am I going to do it? Is this thing wrong that I am planning to do? Shall I do it anyway? The strength of Christ’s moral appeal is always to drive the heart to examine its own conduct to bring about self-ac— cusation. The doctor says, What have you been eating? What are your hab— its? And then you are self-accused before him. The Great Physician asks, Why do you do wrong? What wages do you expect to reap from sinning? These questions when ser— iously put to our own hearts would save :much misery and hell. “Happy is he that condemneth not himself in the thing which he approveth.” The lie, the deception, the gay life, the selfish career, which I approve in my own life condemns me to sep- aration from Christ. Church Mem- ber. if you could feel that that writhing thing crawling around the rots of your heart, is the snake of secret jealousy and revenge, you would pluck it out or forever take your stand with Judas. Careless Liver, if you would stop to consider that that subtle serpent which says, “Thou shalt not surely die,” is the betrayer of your soul, you would yield to Infinite Love. To stop and consider, is to smite the conscience so that the grace of God might come to your rescue. “My people doth not consider,” cries out the prophet, Isaiah. 0, yes, they were devoted to religious forms. But saith Jehovah thru the prophet, “When ye make many prayers I will not hear: your hands are full of blood.” Judas was a formal religionist, but his hands were full of blood. Of course he did nothing but kiss his Lord and Master. No, you don’t always have to set your teeth and raise defiant hands; just do nothing but keep re— ligious forms and conventions and heaven and earth will know where you live. It is quite easy to miss the way to a saved personality. When Love pleads, just do nothing. e that believeth not (nothing) is condemned already. And the stroke of it is on the way. In a few hours after the Garden scene, it strikes in— to. the heart of the traitor, and he cries, “I have sinned.” This is the remorse of a soul that sold its Sav- ior for gain and became its own hang—man. Nowmwe need to turn the terror of such an end upon our own hearts. But, more than this, we need to let v the_ love that never faileth flood our erring lives. Our bodies and. spirits are not our own. ,And,what shall We. anSWer, to. the Owner, when we , willfully wreck them in foul 'deeds and selfish living. “Lord, what wait MLEss LovE ' sis: of . gudljty and , ervlce Our Pride Mark Protetcs You fl/mazmcemem‘ In following out the Policy of a Service which protects the purchaser of Foxes and the beginner in the Industry——and to maintain—yes—increase the Standard-of perfection—set up for Pontiac Strain Foxes—we wish to announce that Mr. Justus E. Smith Former Secretary of . National Fox Breeders’ Association is now affiliated with the Pontiac Strain organiza- tion—in the capacity of Director of Purchaser’s Service Mr. Smith’s four year’s experience as National Secretary and Official Inspector qualifies him to give to beginners in this wonderful Industry the ad— vice and Service necessary to assure their success. Mr. Smith’s—unimpeachable integrity—and wide knowledge of the Fox Industry—is a firm foundation upon which beginners—or others—may safely build. Write him your problems. He will serve you. Address—JUSTUS E. SMITH, DETROIT SILVER 'FOX FARMS, ' 12-243 General Motors Bldg., Detroit, Mich. I for? My hope is in thee.” . 4.-..“ “A- m A- A..-“ an "771.9 J SINESS. FARM g, ‘ ‘ SATURDAY, MAY 84, 1024 Edited and by THE RURAL muomue OOIPAHY. Ins. sconce I. “00".. President It. My moms-I Detroit Gales—818 Washington Boulevard Bu. Cadillac .440 m Grinnell new Mrs. Annie rim new Frank D. W Fruit Editor .1. Herbert M- m. W William E. In! w W- “.3 is new... as a other...“ ...... ...- 0. Or.) beak M A. C. m enry F. 11’1an- ONE YEAR 600. TWO YEARS $1. The date following your nuns on the addre- hbel shows FIVE YEARS $2. . your subscription expires. In r kindly send thh to . avoid mistakes. Remit by check, drn man -order or r$od letter; stamps and curren are at your ris We a lodge by first—class mail every do r receivul. Advertlslnq m: 45c per agate line. 14 lines to the column inch 772 lines to the page. i rates. Live Stock and Auction Sale Advertlslng: We offer special low rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry; write us. V RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly honest an Should any reader have an vertiser in these columns, e or would appreciate an im- mediate letter bringing all is to light. In every case when : “I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business It will guarantee honmt dealing. ersqn or reliable " The Farm Paper of Service " WELOOLHE BACK TO MICHIGAN HIRD in a line of three generations of Butter- fields, each of whom contributed largely to the agricultural progress of this state, re- turns Dr. Kenyon L. Butterfield, from Amherst, Massachusetts, to take up the presidency of the Michigan Agricultural College. The Good Book , says "A prophet is not without honor save in the land of his birth," and yet Michigan is doubly ’ proud to have a native son to head her college. Dr. Butterfield’s grandfather, I. H. Butterfield, Sr. was a pioneer farmer and stock breeder, Who served twice as a member of the state senate and was chairman of the committee which reported the bill which later became the law under which the Michigan Agricultural College worked for half a century. His father, I. H. Butterfield, Jr., 5 was also a farmer and was connected with the Michigan State Fair for thirty years, fifteen of which he was active in the capacity of secretary, during which time the foundations were laid for the exposition of which this state is now so proud. He was also the organizer of both the Michigan Shorthorn Breeders Association and the Michi- gan Livestock Breeders Association. Dr. Kenyon L. Butterfield was born at Lapeer, Michigan, June 11, 1868, and his early education was received in the country school house and later in the city of Port Huron. He graduated ;' from the college to which he now returns as pres- dent with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1891 r and served in various agricutural activities until 1900, when he attended the University of Mich- igan and graduated from that institution in 1902, with a Master's degree. For a year he remained there as instructor in rural socialogy, and was then called as president of the Rhode Island College of Agricultural and Mechanical Arts, where he remained until accepting the presidency of the Massachusetts Agricultural College at Am- herst, from which position he now returns to his home state. Announcement that Kenyon L. Butterfield will return to Michigan to fill the chair as president ! left vacant by Dr. David Friday will, we feel sure, be welcome news to" the progressive business _ farmers of this state and we share with Chair— man L. Whitney Watkins and other members of the State Board of Agriculture their jubilation at being able to place a. native son who has won such high honors at the head of the institution which means as much, if not more, than any other single factor to the progress of agriculture in this great state. Welcome home, Kenyon! We hope you will never again see fit to get the Michigan mud off your heels or the pure ozone of Michigan out of your nostrils! DIG OUT THE FACTS! ELING that farm property is being assessed relatively higher than city homes and bus- iness property, several county farm bureaus in Michigan are engaged in. campaigns to find out the actual facts about these conditions. Com- mittees representing the county farm bureaus are working in accordance with a plan devised ER 7‘ by the Michigan State Farm Bureau to find out ‘ from the official records the actual assessment ratio for various classes of preperty. Representatives from the State Farm Bureau ore omitting the counties in putting “on: these for Dee ,, es s y “ an the real estate transfers for several mouthsback and then to find out the assessed valhition'tif each of these descriptions of property from the County Treasurer's records. A comparison of the sale price and the assessed valuation of each kind of property shows conclusively how fairly the different kinds of property in any given county are being assessed. ‘ The results secured to date indicate that farm and village property is being assessed at almost its full sale valuation, while real estate, especially business property, is not being assessed at more than 66 per cent of“ its actual value. Results secured in these campaigns will be presented to the local supervisors and an effort made to se- cure on equalization. Where such efforts are not successful locally, an appeal will be taken to the State Tax Commission. A similar campaign put on by the county farm bureaus in Illinois resulted in a reduction of taxes paid by Illinois farmers amounting to over $2,- 000,000 last year. If they ask you to help dig out the facts in your county, join hands and do your bit! MORE ABOUT BEANS HE article by E. A. Little, on page 4 of this issue, in which he advises not to cut the 1924 acreage of beans in Michigan, is only a starter in a serious study of the whole bean industry in this state. There is no major crop that is more important to the farmers of Michigan than our bean crop. According to the last census, Michigan produced 73 per cent of 'all the navy beans grown in the United States and there are none of us who will not admit that the Michigan quality is far super- ior to anything else that can be grown in the United States. To Tun Bosmnss Fasm it has been obvious that Michigan needed more than any other thing a strong bean growers’ organization. We had hoped that the man who could head such an or- ganization, who had the ideas and the tenacity, would step forward and with the help of the many interests who are waiting him, organize the independent bean growers of Michigan into a solidified and stable business corporation. No one who has made even a causuary exam- ination of the facts can help but come to the conclusion that the bean market sufiers annual- ly and has from time immemorial, from the de- pradation, of a band of market—bandits who take advantage of the growers unorganized position to force the market up or down to their own par- ticular advantage. It was just this sort of thing that drove the citrus growers of California and the milk pro- ducers of New York state into the strong posi- tions they occupy today, with a complete selling organization for their raw products. We are going to continue to give all the space necessary to this subject because we know of none other which deserves more attention in Michigan at this time. If our readers have anything to offer or any suggestions or ad- vice, we will be only too glad to welcome it into our columns. FIGHTING FARM FIRES mentioned recently on this page the motor-driven fireafighting equipment which is being purchased in Michigan rural com- munities for the protection of farm property against the avages of fire. We pointed out that the advent of good roads and the rapid motor trucks have made it possible to have a community fire department in the farming districts giving the same advantages as enjoyed by city residents. The latest to come to our attention is the modern fire equipment purchased by Montague township in Muskegon county. this is largely sponsored by Mr. Charles Ohlen- berger who, for twenty-three years, (has been chief of the Montague fire department and who has had plenty of experience in fighting the fire monster. We will welcome the news of more fire equip- ment in Michigan because we know it means the saving of a vast amount of property which has heretofore been lost because of inadequate pro- tection. ‘ We point out again that no farm home and no farm building should be without a small fire extinguisher of some kind to catch the small blaze at its inception, and if every insurance so- ciety in the state insisted upon this simple pre- caution the' amount paid for insurance in Michi- gan could be reduced millions of dollars and yet the cost of this simple protection would only mean a few thousands, a fraction of the savings. By actively fighting fire in Michigan the com- ing year the insurance rates can be materially lowered. and this is one of the propositions that wearegolngtdth untilweseoitanestab- We understand . in their start to initiate "a state income tax constitutional amendment by petition. and other cooperating farm bodies have already secured more than 60,000.signatures to'the peti- tion to put the proposed amendment on the ballot for the general November election this fall. Nearly 60,000 names are required. but the lead- ers are planning notonly to secure the minimum, but to have several thousand names to'spare. The amendment now being proposed is radio- ally different than the tax which was defeated a few years ago, in that it definitely, provides that the first $4,000 of every man's net income shall be exempted from this tax and it fixes the rates on incomes in excess of this amount on a sliding or progressive scale which will vary from 6 per cent to 10 per cent according to the size of the individual's net income. Incomes of $100,000 or more per year will receive the mast mum 10 per cent tax. An analysis of receipts from the Federal in- come tax in Michigan indicates that the proposed .state income tax would yield at least $12,000,000 revenue per year, which it is definitely provided would be deducted from the amount of general property tax for state purposes. Backers of the income tax state that this will not be an added burden to the Michigan tax-payers, but will give definite relief to the over—burdened real estate in that it will shift a considerable portion of the cost of maintaining the state government oil! from general property and distribute it upon men who are receiving relatively large incomes from salaries or investments. It is also pointed out that a. personal income tax is about the only form of taxation which can- not be readily passed on and the burden shifted from the big fellow down to the ultimate con— sumer. A personal income tax coming due after the year’s business is all completed and the books balanced, must be paid by the individual who has received the net income. ANOTHER CBEERFUL VIEW ONE of the leading farm mortgage houses in the United States has the following to say in a recent bulletin issued to investors, which because of its conservative source has more than double meaning. “As time goes on productive farms will appre— ciate more and more in value, just as they be- come scarcer and scarcer. A great change is certain in less than a generation. About all of the country’s arable land has been taken up, but our population goes right on increasing just as if another West was waiting to be put under the plow. The result is inevitable, and the oppor- tunity to buy fertile farms will never be greater than it is today. These farms are extensive in number and as low in price as they ever will be. “The fact that land has a greater value today 'than it had only twelve years ago is due almost entirely to the fifteen million more months that must be fed. This has been the dominant factor that has caused food commodities and land val- ues to increase steadily in this country for the last hundred years. It is true, not only in America but it has been true in every agricultur- al country in the world. Yet with approximate- ly 25,000,000 more consumers to be fed in the next ten years from almost the same acres, many young farmers want to sell out, move to the crowded cities, engage in business, despite the fact that 95 per cent of all businesses fail.” FACE TEE AUTOMOBILE HEN you start walking down the country road or highway, do you face the oncom- ing automobile or do you walk with your back to it? If you follow the latter plan and do much walking on the highways the chances of your being alive five years from today are pretty slim, but if you will change your method of walking and face the traflic, stepping out to the side of the road as the oncoming vehicle approaches you, you will be removing at least one of the imped- iments to your reaching a ripe old age. There is not a heavily travelled highway in Michigan that has not taken its toll of men, wo- men and children who insist on walking up the, road with their backs to the oncoming vehicle; probably the greater proportion of these accidents have occurred at night when the lights were dimmed or the driver befogged by liquor, but as simple as this rule would appear, it is only re- cently that they have been teaching it in the country schools or preaching it in public meetings. , e I Talk it over with every member of your family tonightandfindouthowthoyarewukimm- it you do not your home is may set into one of sadness. Help u w the mow- sends a. r ‘ organisations soingloverithe'top .V " The Mich- -« - ' igan State Farm Bureau and the State Grange w...- b._...,.- \ OUR SERVICE TOYOU 18 FREE are here to serve and help you, and you canhelp us help you by giving full informa- tion with your first letter. Hardly a day passes that we do not receive a letter from some paid-up subscriber asking for help and then the writer fails to give part of the information needed. Some will want us. to handle claims for them and they fail to give the complete name of the company their claim is against, or they do not tell the amount due them, or what they purchased, or other information very necessary in handling a claim. Some even fail to sign their name. We want to help you but you must give us a certain amount of information if we are to serve you. In writing the publisher kindly keep . the following in mind: ‘ i Write on only one side of your ‘ paper. Be careful to write plain. ' i , Do not use wrapping paper for a . stationary. Do not ask us to settle claims that are over six months old. Do not expect us to handle claims between you and your neighbors. We will give you legal advice on the matter, however. 'Be sure to give the complete name and address of the party about whom you are complaining. Give full details regarding your case. - Do not fail to sign your full name and address plainly. We will not use your name if we publish the i * matter. l ‘ Be sure that you are a paid-up subscriber. Read your letter over before mailing tomake sure you have left nothing out. We always read our business letters carefully before mailing to make sure nothing has , been omitted. Will you kindly cooperate with us? It will enable us to handle more claims and answer more let- ters if you will. And you will get quicker service. Quick service is what you want and what we" want to gigs you so help us by helping your- se . v GOOD NEWS! THINK we have some good news for all friends of THE’ BUSINESS FABMEB! The certificates of 'membership in the Protective Service Bureau are now being mailed to all new subscribers, as their remittances are received and the metal signs, ready for hanging on the fenCe, at- taching to the mail-box post or fast- ening to the barn or house, will be shipped in a few days. This certificate is free and will be mailed on receipt of every subscrip- tion remittance. If you are paid—up, as shown by your address label on the front cover, to 1925 or longer, simply ask us on a postal—card and your certificate in three colors, suit- able for framing will be mailed free. If your subscription has expired or will in 1924, send a dollar for a two year renewal and the certificate will come by the next mail. When all our subscribers have cert1ficates, we will give service from the Legal, Veterinary, Publisher’s Desk and other departments abso- lutely free. only when the certificate number is mentioned. Do You Want A Metal Sign? If you want to be first in your neighborhood to get one of the /\\ Willi"llllllllllllllllllllllllllll lllllllifllllllllllllllllIlllmlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllmlmmllllmmmmlllllIllll|lll|llllllllllllillllllllllllliilllllllllillflllllllllHillIlllllllllUlllIlllllllllllilflllllllfllfllfllllllHI THE BUSINESS FARMER, g Protective Service Bureau, weather-proof, two—color, metal signs which are now being made and will be ready for mailing within thirty days, send twenty-five cents (25c), with your subscription remittance or if you are paid-in-advance, send just a .quarter for the certificate and the sign. For your convenience we will print a coupon at the bottom of this“ D888- Crooks, fakirs, quacks and grafters are going to keep away from the farm homes in Michigan where they see this sign displayed! They al- ready have a healthy regard for “the little paper with the big stick!" 'Gus'rAVESON OIL COMPANY -Wiii- you kindly investigate the Gustaveson Oil Company, Salt Lake City, Missouri, for me? They want to sell me some stock,—C. D., San dusky, Mich. ’ - E had our representative at Salt Lake City call at the office of the Gustaveson Oil Company and he reports, “The first people who organized this company did it upon a promotion scheme. The people who now have charge of it are all local business men and of good standing. I believe that any- money they receive will be expended in a right way, according to their judgement, but like any oil proposi- tion, any one putting money into it is taking a long chance as to whether they get any money back or not, or oil for that matter. At the present time they do not have any oil wells and are only a prospecting company." BLACK’S INTERNATIONAL SELL- ING SERVICE I have noticed in your paper men- tion of fake real estate agents with remarks to find out who they are bej fore giving money and your depart- ment would assist. Can you inform me if this Black’s International Sell- ing Service is reliable? I want to list my farm for sale but don’t want to advance money and lose it. We are both in poor health and must sell. I will be grateful for any information you may be able to give me.—J. B., Missaukee County, Mich. E do not have much faith in the W scheme where you list your farm with a dealer in another state paying him an advance fee. We wrote this agency twice, the last V letter was over a month ago, and to date have heard nothing from them. We asked them for the names and addresses of several farmers in this state who had satisfactory dealings with them, and also their respons- ibility to make good on the sale of a farm that was listed with the com- pany. As usual, these kind of folks seem more willing to write letters to unprotected farm folks than they do to us. FUR SWINDLER GOES TO PRISON FOR TWO YEARS ANY of our readers remember the I. R. Hough Fur Trading Company, of New Haven, Connecticut; in fact, some of them will remember that company the rest of their days because they ship— ped some furs to them last winter. Word has come from New Haven, Connecticut, that I. R. Hough of this company was recently convict- ed of swindling fur trappers in all parts of the country by failure to pay for the skins shipped to the con— cern, and was sent to the Federal penitentiary for two years. n: — Mt. Clemens, Mich., ' ' " E E WWYARMER .. ( ) I enclose a dollar for a E two year renewal and 25c U 5: for a Metal Sign and cer- Psoracnv: SmeaBunuu E .. tiflcate. E ( ) My subscription is paid to 1925, so I enclose 250 for a Metal g ' Sign and certificate. E. i Name ........................................ .. _‘ “m. ,,,,,,,,,,,, ,. g 2' Post Office ................................ .............. .... .... § ‘5- County ......................................... State ......... Many a farmer has prof- ited by disposing of less desirable securities and placing funds so realized in the 7% first mortgage bonds we offer. ‘ “ ' Write for Booklet AG1228 Tax Free in Michigan Free from Federal Income Tax of 4% 7% Federal Bond 3’ Mortgage Company (1228) FEDERAL BOND £3 MORTGAGE BUILDING. DETROIT Can u Crepe The Manvel Direct Stroke Windmill still leads after more than sixty years’ dependable _ service. Thousands of them '. have run thirty years without "I ,, upkeep expense. direct stroke; broad ball-bearing turntable. All made in our own factory—hence low price, high quality. The Manvclsaves you money. Write forfree book dacribing our wood and steel mills. towers, tanks. etc. Kai-nuns Tank & Silo Co., Dept?“ Kuhn-lee, Mich. GARLOCK . WILLIAMS (30., Inc. 2463 RIOPELLE ST., DETROIT, MICE. WE SOLICIT YOUR SHIPMENTS of live poultry, veal and eggs. Newest $50 Style. Snappiest Parisian Model. Graceful lines. Everything .3 Woman wants in this StunningCnnton Crepe Silk Dress. But look at our low price! Yes! nl« mostunbelieVsbie. See it for onrself— AT OUR RISK. RELY 0N APPROVAL. . €\_ Not a penny do you risk. We guarantee to refund ever cent if not entirely sstis ed u t o r d o r quick! We sacrifice prof- . its to make ne_w‘ friends ' and our oifer is limited. SEND N0 F “'1‘?” ably tail- MONE m6 of elegsn t material genuine Canton Crepe. RichlyHand Beaded ' . with brilliant lustre Bugle ' Bonds. Round neck and v. smart kimono length : sleeves with slit cutie. Pop- , III-r, Styflah.Knlfo-pleat- ‘ 0d SkIrt. Beautiful Flower Rosette with pleat-edge ribbon More adorning sash n waistline. Truly a slendsrlzlng fashion,well made ' “my! Jul 50nd Nam-address, d color. Pay on arrival only 9. After try-en, If FE Our commission is 5%. References: Wayne County and Home Savings Bank, Bradstreet. I! Ship Your Poultry Direct to DETROIT BEE F co. \Vrite for our shippers guide, how to ship live poultry, how to dress and my dressed poultry. DETROIT BEEF co" Detroit, Mich. HELP “WANTED A BRICKLAYER. GOOD PAY. INTER- 398 . h t d t out—door work. 'l‘uition $25.00 per month, Back mggzidgl“ - W" inélhfi "EVE! ‘33:: W per week, eight hours per y. course Guar- W” n, c. m m m Emmi:- “as swarm" 1m - f ' u r. . <1 Federal ll Order . Send or W F. MICHIGAN. 122 A. B EMPLOYERS O nel’t- 1022. MCAGOI ‘LL' Building. Grand Rapids. Michigan. WE can use a few earnest men and women part or full time in solicit- subscriptions and acting as our agents. Write Circulation Manager THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, Mt. Clemens, Michigan I. ' J I f MEMORIAL DAY ATHER ' the garlands rare to-day. Snow-white roses and roses red; Gather the fairest flowers of May,- Heap them up on the graves ,of clay, Gladden the graves of the noble dead. Pile them high as the soldiers were Filed on the field when they fought and fell; They will rejoice in their new place there To-day; as they walk where the fragrant air Is sweet with the scent of asphodel. Many a. time, I’ve heard it said, They fell so thick where the battles were, ‘ Their hot blood rippled, and, running red, Ran out like a rill from the drifted dead Staining the heath and the daisies there. This day the friends of the soldiers keep, And they will keep it through all the years, To the silent city where soldiers sleep Will come with flowers, to Watch and weep And water the garlands with their tears. —Cy Warman. THE FOREWORD TO JUNE FASHIONS UNE, month of brides and roses, J brings us also many beautiful new fashions. of course, Summer frocks, have the advantage of sheer materials and brighter color-t ings to make them especially ap- pealing, according to the Designer. Laces, too, and dainty embroideries add to their charm, and the present vogue of painted designs suggests a new and decorative way of embel- lishing this season’s dresses. Warm weather sponsors the sleeveless mode in dresses, coats and jumper styles, and a very orig- inal model features a cape—collar ar— rangement in one with the short sleeves. The apron front and side draperies are particularly attractive in soft summer fabrics. The tailored vogue is evident in the simple, straight—line dresses, open at the neck to form a collar and with narrow belt and pocket. A novel coat dress presents a coat- suit effect in the front but the back is made in one piece. The sports influence is seen in all these styles for general wear. The effective use of striped materials is another inter- esting new note, and the crosswise treatment suggests many clever pos- sibilities. Among the prevailing accessories scarfs are most conspicious and they accompany every type of costume. Striped and printed silks are used for daytime scarfs while hand—paint— ed chiffon and silk lace are used with evening dresses. In the mat— ter of footwear one may choose from a variety of strap pumps of satin, patent leather or kid, worn with stockings in the lighter shades of blond, peach and nude. “THAT DO “’13 TALK ABOUT? " ND when I wouldn’t give him a date for the next night, he got sore————.” “There wasn’t a bank in town that would lend us a nickel in those days. Now .” With women it is men, and with men it is business! At least that is what three psychologists have found, after analyzing chance con- versations of persons on Broadway and in Columbus, Ohio. The results of their survey are told in Hygeia. As for health, it has little conver- Sational interest to any one who is well. Listening in on the conversation of others has always been an ab— sorbing pastime, and many a dull journey has been enlivened by ever— heard conversation. Two psychologists, M. II. Landis and II. E. Burtt of Ohio State Uni— versity, recently analyzed 500 con- versations which they overheard in that community, with a View to finding out what are mankind’s chief interests. They compared their findings with those of the psycholo— gist, Henry T. Moore, who several years ago made a similar analysis in New York of conversations heard on Broadway. The two Ohio Scientists included in their investigations the conversa- tions of persons in restaurants, at baseball games, in theater lobbies, in front of store windows, on the campus, in barbar shops, in churches and on the street. Conversations were classified und— er ten headings: business and men, women, clothes and money, day. our work this spring, but we can spare at least one . day in honor of those who died for us—some of them our own flesh and blood. Address letters: The Fa gAJlevmttment for. the W. “L: l Edited by MRS. ANNIE TAYLOR EAR FOLKS:—Memorial Day, May 30th, is the next public holi- There is no holiday observed in this country that arouses the emotions of the people as does Memorial Day. ceived as a day on which to decorate the graves of the soldiers and sailors of the Civil War, it is now a day on which we honor, with florial tributes, the final resting places of the heros of all our nation’s" wars. Let us all put aside our work for the day, hitch up the horse or jump into the flivver, and drive into town and observe this day along with our city cousins. ., Yes, I know that we are behind with Mrs. Annie Taylor, care The Business Farmer. Mt. Clemens, Michigan. ‘ ',\ I _ I'Ho First con- decoration, sports and other amuse— ments, college work, health, self and weather. The results at Col— umbus, Ohio, in general agreed with those on Broadway. . Men’s most frequent topic is busi- ness—~49 per cent. in Columbus and 48 per cent. in New York. If sports and other amusements are combin— ed, these topiC” have a frequency of 15 per cent. at Columbus and 14 per cent. in New York. The third topic of men’s conversation is men—12 per cent. in Columbus and 13 per cent. in New York. Women’s leading topics are men, 22 per cent., and clothes, 19 per cent. For New York, the figures were men, 44 per cent., and clothes, 23 per cent. The next topic is oth— er women about 15 per cent. In mixed company, men most fre— quently talk to women about amuse- ment, and next of business and money. They further seem to talk to women considerably about them- selves—17 per cent—which is more than when talking to other men. Women most frequently converse with men about amusement; second- ly, about clothes; thirdly, to a con- siderable extent about themselves and about men. The results were classified also as to social status of those concerned. Business people talked about busi- ness and money in 70 per cent. of cases, as compared with 43 per cent. for industrial workers and 9 per cent. for students. Industrial workers talk about men and themselves, and students talk chiefly about other men, their opportunities and amuse- ments. It is interesting to observe that only 8 per cent. of student con— versation dealt with lessons. Although health was one of the subjects catalogued, it is important to notice that it had little interest for those who were well. How TO MAKE roonn'rs FOR BLOUSES AND SKIRTS OCKETS are used on blouses, skirts and dresses. They are the set-on or patch pocket, and the set-in. Both of these may be made with or without laps, which may be applied 'on the outside or set into the edge of the pocket. The patch pocket is the simplest type of pocket. This may be out according to a pattern, or a pattern may be easily made for such a peck- et. The top edges are hemmed or faced, and the other edges turned in and basted flat to the desired posi- tion on the garment, then stitched by machine close to the edge. Two rows of stitching one quarter inch apart may be used. The laps for patch pockets are generally made double, stitched on the lower edge and sides, then turn— ed and stitched on the outside along the same edges. The upper edges are then turned in or under, and the lap is stitched flat to the gar- ment so that its lower edge covers the top of the pocket. Set-win pockets are made in a sim- ilar manner to bound buttonholes. To make a set—in pocket, cut a lengthwise strip of material-three inches longer than twice the desired depth of the pocket, and two inches wider than the pocket opening. Mark the position and size of the pocket opening on the garment, then crease the strip of pocket material straight across, one and one-half ‘ ‘ . . chiefly ' inches from one end. Place this crease over the pocket marking and haste. Mark the position of the pocket through onto this section and stitch around this marking. Cut and turn pocket section through onto wrong side and haste around edges as for bound button-hole. Stitch on the IOWer edge of the opening then fold the long end of the pocket strip up, so that the two ends of the strip are together. Stitch around the upper edge of the opening, taking care that the ends of the stitching turn the corners and meet the stitching on the lower edge. Next stitch the sides of the pocket together and overcast. The set—in pocket used on middy blouses is finished with a very narrow bind- ing and with pointed instead of square ends—Blanche E. Hyde, Clothing Specialist, Colorado Agri- cultural College. HANDLING llfY BEDS RON bedsteads can be cleaned with a cloth dipped in gasoline. Turning the mattress occas- ionally adds to the length of its life. Remove the dust from the mattress and from the springs with a whisk broom. To take out spots and stains on a mattress moisten a little laundry starch and househbld amonia pow- der with water. Apply to the spot. Remove two days later with a stiff brush. If there are still traces of the stain, spongs with a cloth damp- ened with water to which a few drops of amonia have been added. My double blankets were very heavy to wash so I cut them all apart and bound both ends of each blanket with binding ribbon. They are now much easier to handle and can be used singly when double blankets would be too warm. It is often necessary to wash a large bed quilt or comforter when the upper end of it is the only soil— ed part. To avoid this, one side of each down comforter should have three or four buttons on it to which a sheet with buttonholes worked at the top may be buttoned over. This sheet can be changed with the oth— er washable bedding and the com- forter will keep clean and sanitary for a long time.-——Mrs. B. D. REMOVING STAINS HEN cleaning black satin shoes, always use a piece of black velvet. This prevents the satin from becoming rough and removes the dust and spots as read- ily as an ordinary cloth saturated with alcohol or chloroform. if the percolator strainer horzomos clogged, pour coarse mll‘ in to it and scrub the perforations inside and out. l‘our bollan water through to wash away the salt and coffee (lo- posit. Coarse salt. Iliuowznml with vino- gar will clean enameled warn that has become burned or dig-,eolored. Personal Column Something (m Myles mod l}0'0l‘fl.~—'I Mn a little brown-eyed girl of seventeen sum- mers. There is a. few things I would like to know and I am most sure you can enlighttm me. Are old rose and bright red going to be worn much this summer? What are the leading colors for this summer? Also will colored shoes ‘ clinch-in , Eyes”. Shepherd. Michigan. fiBright red and all of the gay 'ooiors‘ are correct for sport clothes. Old rose is always pretty and proper if it is be- coming to the wearer. Printed silks in various harmonizing color combinations are pretty” and much in vogue sit the present time. Tans, grays and blues in all shades are as popular as ever, while tan, gray, brown and black shoes with hose to match are mostly worn. Never under any circumstances follow the pre- vailing styles in colors unless they are becoming. One \should not be tempted into wearing a new shade simply be- ‘ cause it is the latest fad. M How to Keep Horse-radish.—I have noticed a. request through The Business Farmer for a. way to put up horse-radish for winter use and I am so well pleased with the way I have done it for the past fifteen years with perfect success that I am going to tell others. Leave the roots in the ground until the frost has; killed the leaves, then take a box or old. pail, or any article you wish, and put in a layer of dirt in the bottom, then a layer of horse-radish roots, and another layer of dirt, and so on until you have the amount you wish. Put plenty of dirt on top and place in your cellar and- about once a week pour a little water oni the dirt—not too much, just enough to keep moist. When you wish horse-radish just dig a few roots, scrape and put through the fine part of a vegetable chopper, or grate it, and then fix it as you like best. You will be delighted with it as it is just the same as when you take it from the ground in the spring. I also save all the crowns I cut off the roots and keep them in the box with the roots to set out in the spring to grow into more plants. You can also put down parsnips and carrots the same way and have them fresh and crisp for winter use—Mrs. F. M. R... Orleans, Michigan. Got Check for Prize Letter.—I am in receipt of your voucher for $1 for which; (now that I’ve got my. breath) I thank you very much. Wishing you great suc- cess, I ant—E. M. C., Oakley, Mich. Household Hints.—-—I have a few house- hold hints that may help some of our readers. The busy farmer's wife would like to make fuel for cook stove go as far as possible, so get your oil stove oven out on top of the cook stove and bake your bread in it while baking cookies or pie in the cook stove oven. ' Try it once, it works fine. Change the bread, in oil” stove oven, from top to bottom after it has been in one—half hour. For washing milk separator after rinsing the first time put in a half teaspoonful of baking soda instead of soap—Mrs. R. N. \Vants Some Red Pop Corn.—I Wish I could find some red pop com. I have looked in every catalog that I can get and cannot find any. I wonder if any of the readers have some seed that they could spare. I would be pleased to pay for some. I only need a little, just enough to get a start—Mrs. N. Crum, Wheeler, Michigan, OPEN STAIRS The above is a quilt pattern sent in by one of. our readers and I think it very attractive. The hand made quilts are Very popular right now and command a big price in the city. I use a pink and white one in a rose room and a blue and white in my blue-bed-roocm. They are a very attractive addition on any bod. §—.—._.____—_.. Menu foTM;_24th ‘Chickens Stewed with Olives Chartrcsue of Spinach Baked Squash Asparagus Salad 5 Rhubarb Tarts Coffee ‘(ihiclu-n Stewed with Olivcsr—Cut 2 young chickens into joints and put to cook in three pints of water with pepper, salt and an anion. Cook until the chickens are very tender, Take up, drain and wipe chickens and fry them in fat until they are brown. Strain water in which chickens were cooked and take a little more than 1%,; pint of it for sauce. Put this into the frying pan in which chickens were tried, thicken it a little, and into it put 2 dozen olives, chopped, and one table- spoon capers. When it is quite hot and smooth pour over chickens and serve. as be worn much.?‘—-f‘§rcwn- . weal-"w A:_-.~‘_~\__ '._‘, ,3 .r imrswut...mmm. m'mlA'-