An Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in M iehlgan 0L. XII, No. 18 SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 331%ng YgngggEggg ;; —-—-— - ‘ , ”We; n “a ‘ V-J.ur;£( “OUR HIRED MAN” ' In this issue :—Legi§lature Ends Eventful and Stormy Session—Farmers Divided On Federal ‘ . Beans—HowPontiac Business Men Helped Club Boys Produce Better Potatoes THE PERFECMT‘JOTOR OIL (SIAPECL HEAW) /’ \ \ N‘“ 7_,.,.-"/’/ /">',/ I 4&5: ({ For These Tractors ~ ‘ / _. Align-m 6-12) [Mahmud]. / A Kit“ ' "we Gm“ ’ p n Adina-Taylor 59333333130) Avery Truck Runner Mo Bates Steel Mule Mo (Midwest Motor) "n50“ Bear ' Reed ca(slVleod 1 22—40) ‘ nix Cletrac W lstussell Dart amson Eagle Stinson E'B gm St wart City ‘ 119' e , ‘ “21250: and 2045) mudaar , Fordson Twin City hick (12-20 and 20-35) [lei er Wallis ' Huber Waterloo Boy . Lanson Wetmore Leader . . Wisconsin 0 — and Cultivators Do-lt-All Motor Macnlttvator ‘3‘. I . O \ g \x‘ ‘3 f7: ‘ ' \3 . \ There is none better! POLARINE Special Heavy is the grade If you use any other make of tractor, recommended by our staff of luhncat- write us for chart for correct grade to ing en 'neers to give correct lubncatlon give perfect lubrication. Follow the rec- of all ictional surfaces for the tractors ommendations of the Standard 011 Com- and cultivators listed above. To follow pany (Indiana) and you will add power that recommendation is to save wearand and life to your motor. Dram your crank- tear on your machine and to keep It In case fre uently and refill w1th the correct the field ——to cash on your investment. grade 0 Polanne. That’s economy. STANDARD on. COMPANY mattress: (Indiana) ~ 1 ' m e ed Bi-Wee st Pub lit. 1emens,Mi can. a V *2 gum, A INESS FARMER The .Only Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1925 E tred as 2nd. class matter. Aug. 22 1917 ttnhllt. Clemens, Mich, under act Mar. El, 18 879: Legislature Ends Eventful and Stormy Session Wayne Wins 7 More House Seats and 2 More Senators in Reapportionment Bottle Kipling in his immortal Recessional sang: “The captains and the kings depart, The tumult and the shouting dies, Still stands thine ancient monument. A pure and oontrite heart." We feel like paraphrasing this verse to read: The salons and stenogs go home, The lobbyist is seen no more. It's lonesome in the Capital halls, Where man a bill has met its doom. has been a never-to—be—forgotten four months for those of us who have watched the developments in the Legislature at Lansing during the session just completed. The climax to much legislative jockey- ing, brow-beating, log-roiling and vote-swapping came when the House by a 57 to 33 vote passed the Wood bill giving Wayne two additional senators and making corresponding decreases in the representation from the rural districts. Granting Wayne these two addi- tional Senate seats means that the Detroit interests will have six more members in any future constitution- al convention. The Legislature had previously passed the bill- raising Wayne’s House membership from 14 to 21. Pressure of the most relentless and compelling kind swung member after member over into line. The House committee on apportionment, which for weeks had been divided 8 to 4 against this bill finally gave way and reported it favorably by an 8 to 4 ,yote. In other words four of these representatives who had boasted so loudly that nothing could ever make them support the Wood bill changed their minds for some mysterious reason. The same fate befell their colleagues on the floor. Members Hear frorn Home When the Wood bill first emerged from the House committee the ad- ministration and Wayne members boasted that it would pass easily, but when the voters out over the state heard what was brewing, the members soon began to be flooded with telegrams and telephone calls urging them to stand fast against any such proposal. This put the members in an awful pickle—espec- ially those who feared to incur the displeasure of the Senate or who had good reason to believe that un- less they behaved themselves the governor would veto some of their pet bills. There is no question but that the measure which was used as the greatest lever in securing votes for re—apportlonment was Representa- tive Bryant’s bill for a new normal school in the upper part of the lower peninsula. However, after many votes had been secured by this bait, House members woke up to the fact that Senate amendments to this bill which had been approved by the House, had seriously jeopardized the desired school. For instance, 0110 amendment gives the governor the final say as to the choice of the site of the new institution, while another amendment provides that “the appropriation herein made shall become available at such times and in such amounts as the State ; Administrative Board shall direct”. It is feared that the Board could hold up the funds entirely if they , saw fit. New Sanitarium ‘Anthorized Another 'bill which was used to - a somewhatless extent as a re-ap- portionment lever 'was Senator 'Browsr’s bill appropriating $600, - .000 for a new state tuberculosis san- R . #P‘fbfi located upon some 1st By STANLEY M. POWELL (Lansing Correspondent of The Business Farmer.) posed this bill, as they desired the Howell institution enlarged, rather than the erection of a new sanitar- ium. Representative Gardner from Livingston was expected to vote for re-apportionment and so the Brow- er bill was side-tracked by the ad- ministration, but when Rep. Gard— ner voted against re—apportionment the administration immediately saw to it that the new sanitari‘um bill was passed. This bill had once been defeated but for some reason or other, as hinted above, it was finally passed 66 to 10. One of the factors in this changed attitude of the representa— tives was no doubt the distribution to each member of the last issue of THE Busmnss Fame with the edi- torial “The Crying Need for 900 Beds" marked in red. Resentment because of the meth- ods employed to browbeat and in- duce many members into supporting the re-apportionment bill rankled in the hearts of many of the House members. When the final vote on the bill was announced, Rep. David H. Brake of Fremont arose and mov— ed tha “we present to the Admin— istration this Capitol and all that goes with it and that the Legisla— ture then adiourn for a period of twenty years’ The same sentiment prompted Senator Bernie L. Case of Ithaca to introduce a resolution providing for a constitutional amendment to abol- ish the Legislature entirely. Sena— tor Case declared that “The Legis— lature is an unnecessary expense as long as the Administrative Board, headed by the Governor, is virtual- ly in control of the State". In addition to the squabble over re-apportionment there were many other interesting controversies to enliven the closing hours of the 1925 Legislature. As usual a large portion of the time was devoted to reaching final agreement between the Senate and the House regarding many of the more important appro— priation bills. It will be several days before anyone knows exactly just how much money the Legisla- ture has appropriated and what the consequent state tax will be. It is predicted that it will amount to nearly $20,000,000 for each of the next two years. F‘arme'rs’ Requests Granted In view of the heavy tax burden which will face the farmers of the state during the next two years, it will no doubt be of some small sat- isfaction to them to know that among these requests which were al- lowed by the tens of millions, the few rural appropriation bills were passed at the desired levels. Among such measures that received final approval are Representative Espie’s bill providing an emergency appro— priation of $100,000 to allow for the carrying on of bovine tubercu- losis eradication campaigns for the balance of the fiscal year; Repres— entative Brake’s bill setting aside $50,000 of state funds for the State Department of Agriculture for in— spection service and for enforcing grades and standards of Michigan fruit and other farm produce; and Representative Warner’s biil allow— ing $25,000 for combatting and sup— pressing the European corn borer. The Legislature also dealt rather kindly with M. A. C., or rather with the Michigan State College of Ag— riculture and Applied Science. A total of $1,041,000 was allowed for new buildings for the next two years, the largest item being $600,- 000 for a new chemistry building. The House finally agreed to the Sen- ate amendments which provide $775,000 for operation and main— tenance and agricultural extension work. Economy and other reasons led the House to defeat by a vote of 35 yeas to 55 nays Representative Green’s bill which would have made the Lieutenant—Governor a member of the State Administrative Board at a salary of $4,000 per year. It is declared that Governor Grues- beck opposed this bill and it was indicated in the debate on the floor of the House that many members were unfriendly to it because Lieu- tenant-Governor Welsh, who two the fifty-third regular session of the Michigan legislature came to a close Saturday our law makers departed for their homes knowing that they had passed over 300 new laws and appropriated over $100,000,000 for all state purposes during the next two years. The appropriations by the Legislature during this session probably will be the largest in the history of the state, but present indicationsarethatthedemandsofthestatewfllbetakencareof with only a small increase in the taxes. Bills passed that were of greatest interest to the farmers were as follows: The Epsie bill to authorize the employment of a county veterin- arian to supervise tubercular cattle inspections and shipments. The Warner appropriation to suppress the European corn borer. The Thomas measure to exempt fall-m produce organizations from the anti-trust acts. The Brake bill to provide for research erk in connection with thediseasosofbces. The Kirby bill to fix standard grades for grapes. The Espie bill to include poultry as livestock under protective laws. the state The Leland bill to fix standard grades of potatoes. The Butler bill to prevent the sale of unwholesomc and adulter- atedmilk. The Butler bill to prohibit adulteration and fraud in the sale of butter and cream. The Leland bill to fix standard grades of small fruits. The MacKinnon bill changing the name of the Michigan Agricul- tural College to Michigan State College. 1110 Baxter bill providing a two-cent gasoline tax. The Evam weight tax bill taking the place of the former Weight and horsepower automobile license law. years ago was Speaker of the House, had criticised the members most vigorously and even harshly because of their failure to pass the reappor— tionment bill at the 1923 session. Railroads Win Sympathy The much criticised railroads came in for a little sympathy at the hands of the Legislature, when after prolonged debates and controversy, the House approved Senator Kar- cher’s bill to permit railroads to supplement their steam train pas— senger service with motor basses. It is common knowledge that prac— tically every railway in Michigan is paralleled with one or more private- ly owned bus lines which during fa- vorable seasons of. the year take quite a large portion of the passen- ger traffic. The railroads with their big investment, high taxes and stringent regulations have been ser— iously handicapped in competing with the bus lines which had rela~ tively small investments and taxes and could vary their service quite readily or discontinue it entirely on short notice. Passage of the Kar— cher bill is expected to pave the way for radical changes in transpor— tation policies in the more sparsely settled districts of Michigan. The manufacturers of lanterns and vehicle lights will rejoice when they learn that. the Legislature has passed a bill requiring all vehicles travelling on all highways between one hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise to display a light. The old law merely applied to trunk line highways and village streets. Besides extending the provisions of the law to all highways, the newly passed bill increases the penalty for violation to $25 or 30 days in jail. The members of the Legislature overcame their self-c0nscious mod- esty sufficiently to pass a resolution providing for submitting to the voters a constitutional amendment which, if ratified at the polls, will increase the pay of the members of the Legislature from $800 to $1,200 per two year term. Mania for Changing Names The Legislature of 1925 has es— tablished quite a record for itself in the matter of changing the names of the state institutions of Michigan. First it was the Michigan Agricul- tural College which they determined to rechristen. It will be remember- ed that attempts to call this insti— tution the Michigan State College proved abortive, but that finally the designation Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science was adopted. This of course meant practically the same as the name first suggested, as few will ever bother with the final five words in this tonguetwisting and memory- wrecking cognomen. Next in line for renaming came the two state institutions for un— fortunate and wayward boys and girls. It was proposed to call the Industrial School for Boys at Lan— sing the State Technical School for Boys. Finally, however the bill was amended and the name Boys’ Voca— tional School adopted. In a similar way, the name ,of the Industrial Home for Girls at Adrian was changed to the Girls’ Training School. ' It seems rather remarkable that now we no longer have a distinct- ively agricultural college, that the East Lansing institution should con- tinue to be controlled by a. State Board of Agriculture. Pretty soon someone will think to suggest that this body of men and women should be called the Board of Control of theMichigan State College of Agri— culture and Applied Science. ‘ HE meeting to discuss federal . l” : grading of beans held at Lan- . 'sing on April 24 brought out a crowd of about 200, with,less than half of them farmers. Those opposed to the grading of beans by the U. S. Department of Agriculture were out in earnest to win their point, while farmers who apparoved of federal grading, although less in number, were strong in their sup— port of what they thought best. Al— though'a vote at the conclusion of the meeting indicated that the ma— jority present did not want federal .grades and grading this will not ,. prevent the Secretary of Agriculture "from establishing them if he be— lieves they are needed. Lloyd S. Tenny, assistant head of the Bureau of Agricultural Econo- mics, was in' charge of the hearing and opened the meeting by telling about how federal grades operated, and the opposition the Department had met when they installed them on cotton and other products. He stated the greatest opposition was where questionable practices exist. When asked about the cost of grading and where grading would take place he said that he believed the cost would be about $3 or $4 more per car than under the pres- ent system, which would bring the cost up to around $14 per carload as the average cost of grading by the Michigan Bean Jobbers’ Associ- ation was estimated at $10. The grading would take place at import- ant terminal markets or at certain points Where the number of cars shipped warranted it. Mr. Tenny declared the grades and grading would not be compulsory, one need not use them unless he so desired. W. A. Wheeler, of the Department, the man who has charge of federal grading and grades then took the ~fioor and the grades, one by one, were carefully explained. In con— clusion he said that these were not final but would be changed in any way to make them more suitable. At the conclusion of Mr. Wheel- er’s remarks Mr. Tenny arose and announced that the meeting was open for discussion. The first man to oppose the Department and its grades was W. I. Biles, of Saginaw,‘ chief spokesman of the Michigan Bean Jobbers’ Association. “I am against federal grades and grading because it would be a du— plication of the work already being 'done in the state.” was the tone of his opening remark. Ho explain~ ed how the integrity of the l\/Iichigan bean jobber’s was unquestioned, over 16,000 carloads of beans hav— ing been shipped from this state and accepted at their destination without question, and he felt that an organization doing its work as efficiently as this should be allowed to continue without outside inter- ference. J. N. McBride, well known farm— er living near Burton, wanted to know if Mr. Biles would object to the Department of Agriculture do— ing the grading if they would take By MILON over the grades now used by the Michigan jobbers. Mr. Biles said he would. McBride Defends “It is intolerable,” said Mr. Mc— Bride, “that a private individual or organization should assume the right to pass on these things and say to the government ‘Here you, keep your nose out!’ It is the farmers that are being regulated but not by the government.” He then asked Mr. Biles what percentage of the beans shipped out of Michigan were officially inspect— ed and was advised about 35 per cent. “You fellows claim to be inspect— ing Michigan beans when you are not,” declared Mr. McBride, “Why you are not even doing the job half way. What becomes of the other 65 per cent? You claim that fed— eral grades and grading would not. handle the matter satisfactorily, but I claim that they would be able to grade more than 35 per cent.” Some of the jobbers informed Mr. f‘iiifStrong Fight Put Up by Jobbers at Lansing Meet to Have Bean Growers Oppose .Goxvernment Inspection GRINNELL McBride that during the last few years they had had only a small number of their cars of beans in- spected officially, doing their own inspection work and had been very successful in having their cars ac— cepted. The representative of one string of elevators advised that his firm had done all of its own in— specting for the last five years and if anyone could prove that they had ever had a car rejected during that period they would give them a car of beans. Mention Hay Grades Several times during the discus— sion the opposition mentioned the hay market in Michigan, stating that the U. S. Department of Agri— culture had established grades on hay and the market was practically nil. They expressed fear .that the same thing would happen to the bean market if federal authorities took charge of the grading. Mr. Tenny replied with the statement that, if the bean market is in the \ OVER 300 BUSHELS OF CERTIFIED 6 acres of con-tilled seed potatoes last The potatoes were planted June 3 in check rows 34 inches Harry Ilunscn, of Edmoro, ruined harvested 1,830 bushels. apart, cultivated 5 times and sprayed 5 operating his. sprayer, applying the spray The middle picture was taken in August at the bottom at harvest time, between the 18th and 24th of October. SEED TO THE ACRE your and times. The picture at the top shows him underneath and on top at the same time. when the field was in bloom, and the one. \Ve would like to hear from other farmers who are in the 300-bushel class. same position that hay was federal grades are needed and needed bad. “If you feIIOWS want to discuss hay grades we will go to the mat with you on them,” said Mr. Ten- ny. “Our hay -man is. right .here and we will be glad to have him discuss them with you. We made a careful study of the matter, over a period of years, before we establish- ed federal hay grades and we knew what we were doing. If you fellows 7' have the interest of the bean busi— ness at heart I would advise you not to refer 'to the federal hay grades in the same breath with the" grading of beans.” ‘ No further reference was made to hay grades after that. .Farmer Price , of Saginaw, who has been identified with most of the real farm movements in the state, arose in defence of grading by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. declaring that the present system was as satisfactory to him as it would be. to allow a' criminal to choose his own jury when appear— ing in court for trial. Must Take Up Grades Up to this point the general dis— cussion had been confined almost entirely to the matter of the govern— ment doing the grading instead of the jobbers and Chairman Tenny zisked that the meeting now take up the grades themselves. A repres- entative of an elevator firm jumped up and requested that a vote on federal grading be taken before dis— cussing grades, and another jobber immediately seconded the motion. Chairman Tenny said he was willing that a vote be taken at the conclu— sion of the meeting but he could not consider the motion at that time. The meeting was ,called at the re— quest of the Secretary of Agricul— ture, not only for the discussion of federal grading but of the grades themselves, he said, and if he Was to entertain the motion at that time it was evident that the vote would be to- reject federal grading. Then the question “Shall we discuss these proposed grades or not?” would no doubt follow, and natural— ly the answer would be “No” if they had rejected federal grading, which -would partly defeat the purpose of the meeting. After a short discussion of the grades, which inciuded remarks from the canners, brokers, jobbers and farmers. the vote was finally taken, each man giving his name, address and business. The final count showed those opposed to gov— ernment operation of the bean grades in the lead, with several of the farmers voting with the jobbers.‘ Growers were alone in their sup— port ef federal grades. ‘Before we came to this meeting we were well aware of the opposi- tion in Michigan,” said Mr. Tenny just previous to the vote. “You have done nothing that we did not expect, so you need not feel bad about it. However, this meeting was to get you on record and I am pleased to have this vote taken.” How Pontiac Business Men Helped Club Boys Produce Better Pctatoes HE Kiwanis Club of Pontiac did a most noteworthy thing this past year when they (xi-operated with the Oakland County Club lead- er in furthering boys' potato club projects. Through the efforts of Mr. Geo. H. Kimball, Jr. club—leader and Mr. '8. S. Shelton, chairman of the Ki- wanians, 100 bushels of certified ' White Rural seed potatoes were se- gcured from aSchoolcraft County and given to 100 club boys. Each boy who received a bushel of the seed agreed to give a bushel of his po- tato crop to some boy who dld not hate good seed. Following this plan the boys became active agents. in promoting the growing of better . potatoes in "Oakland county. ' A unique, feature of this. better ‘ potato project was the “follow-up ’ Work done by the Kiwanians. Each '- Kigali: club member ‘Jadopted” a ’i 'bofa'nfl' “firm “that his boy made y: -‘.s-‘ By H. C. MOORE Extension Specialist, Michigan Agricultural College a success of the project. This fol— low up work was accomplished by taking a keen personal interest in the b-oys’ endeavors. Visits were made by Kiwanians to the boys’ po— tato patch during the summer and first hand information was obtained of the work being done. The boys were thus made to feel that the in- terest taken in their endeavor was genuine. , Special training was given the boys in identifying diseases, rogue— ing out undesirable plants, spray- ing and hill selection of seed by representatives of the Michigan Ag- ricultural College. This training consisted of field meetings and ac—_. 'tual demonstrations of the various cultural practices that make for suc— cesful potato. growing. As far as possible each boy had his plot ex- amined by the potato specialist and was given timely instructions on its care. The success of this co—operative project was evidenced last Novem— ber when 96 of the boys entered peck samples of their potatoes in a show held at Pontiac. The percent— age of those who carried through their project was exeeptionally good, and the general high quality of the exhibit showed clearly that the boys used care in selecting. their entries and appreciated good quality po- tatoes. Ray Chamberlain of the Addison . was awarded fifteen dollars and was presented with a gold watch and chain by Mr. Leslie Readmond, Pres-, ' Ml“. ‘ident of the Kiwanis Club. Readmond had “adopted” Bay as his boy and he was highly elated . boys. over his boy’s success. Young Chamberlain’s potato plot yielded at the rate of 400 bushels per acre. Practically all the boys who planted certified seed beat their dads grow— ing spuds. At the State Potato Show held recently at M. A. C. Chamberlain’s exhibit of White Ru- rals was awarded first prize for this variety in the Boys’ and Girls’ Club Exhibit. ' The results accomplished by the united efforts of the Oakland: Coun- ty Boys’ Potato Clubs and the Ki- wanians of Pontiac are far reaching. They stand for more than merely the production of better potatoes—— they are a big factor in promoting a better understanding between the farmer and the city dweller and in developing worth, while traits in the Similar projects could well be emulated by commercial clubs and farm boys’ state." A‘ f 1 ~ . clubs throughout the f \ l i r l l i A PEACH AND A BlELON.—Betty, DISCUSSING POLITICS AND CUTTING daughter of Mrs. E. A. Biastock, Colonla, helps fill the basket. . ., TURNING UNDER CLOVERr—M'r. A. Eikey, of Tra- MEET DR. BI’TTERFIELD, FOLKS. THIS KIND IS verse City, sent to us this picturo showing him with his —’l'his is Dr. Kenyon 1.. Buttertield, l’resi— horses are getting tractor plofiing under a. line stand of sweet clover. You dent of M. A. (‘., according to Mrs. Annie the years there will must- feed the soil if you want; it to feed you and Neigh— (I. Nye, of Lapeer. It was taken about who is continuing bor Eikey is doing his share of the work. “"e, believe he the time he decided to become a. great . ”my”. ., a m; , picture of A FOX PINK—Mrs. E. of my father and my husband's father, taken without their knowing it." writes Mrs. \Vil- \V. Billiard. Highland, hold- SEED POTATOE. .—-“Tlli8 is a “2.). \. A; ,. lard Ilollenbeck, of Brown City. “They have been neighbors for 50 years." ing a 7 weeks old fox pup. FAST D1SAl’I’EARING.—Good work scarce and it is predicted that within be on ucuto shortage. The farmer ruise eolts is wise and will profit. This fine horse is :1 registered Percheron belonging to Earl will get a crop that will pay him for his trouble. educator. Note his serious expression. lluckett, ot' Bronson. GOING FOR A RIDE.—Churlotto and Kenneth Behrens love ISN’T SHE JOLLY?—This is THE (‘O“' TESTER VISITS GREEN“‘OO]) FARML—Le- their pony and like. to take long rides. They are grandchildren (lruce, granddaughter of our roy lleilmun, tester for the “'astenuw-Saline Cow Testing of Mr. and Airs. A. E. Stidd, Jenison. own Rev. David 1“. \Vurner. A _CANFUL.—“Not for sale,” writes, Mrs. G. Kaltenbach, of But- tons Bay. FIVE OF A KIND.—This well matched, Schirmer on the Bywater Farm, near Blemphis, Mich. 'horses' as ne’ar of a size and color. five—horse team is being driven by Edw. It is seldom that one sees five Ass'n. arriving at the farm of C. l). Finkbeiner, Clinton, “ONE OF OLD JOHN BROWN’S LITTLE lNDIANS.”——-Son of F. \V. King, of Hastings. V . l hung; ('th ' m “33‘". .. .: . “1 . AF.“ . 200 Rats Killed W312. used in that new building im— 3". {"5 provemcnt that you are lplanning ' Well as in 1925. 1 a» .7121; ' 32;;11-2: ALPHA CEMENT knits sand ‘ and stone, or sand and gravel, into all 1. substantial construction that grows "a . Alpha Portland Cement Company ' CHICAGO, ILL. Ironton, Ohio Boston - -. I. '.'_ Battle Creek, Mich. 52.4 Philadelphia - \ my New Cut Price or hots-inn than ever this year on encing. Gates St. I Posts, Barb Wire, Roofing on not. I PAY THE FREIGHT pd guarantee satisfaction, Compare my mhty and low factory prices—see the Bend today for Catalog — B a hit money New Cut Prices save you. g a I flu Brown fence I- ero Co. 0.“ .3902 Cleveland. Ohio At One Baiting New Discovery Quickly Got Them All—Not a Poison A remarkable record of rat extermin- ation is reported to Imperial Imboratorles of Kansas City, M0., by H. Stenfert of Redford, Mich. who says: "I was over— run with rats—seemed to be several hundred of them. Dog, ferret, traps all failed. Tried Imperial Virus, an was rid of them all in short order. ‘ Have since found rat skeletons, large and small. ‘all over the . lso - ,1 saved every baby chick.” Btenfert’s experience is only ty this new method 0 gophers and other rodents. unless to humans, Gives the posts a fever, Mr. thousands of users 0 brown rats. mice. 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Nomhm ‘3 “‘9 can: m” b“ "3" ‘ ‘m -"° m-r'r: enema w n ' refunded. This 0%?- is fully nostalgic-$330 write 21“ Wltto ulld I CITY MO m., “It m— . I I n , I . " W“ n ‘ 2m [mull-Isa! , . - . M 30".". ...... EASTON. PA. St. Louis Pittsburgh Baltimore New York . .‘ a . '..'.u.‘ I. .l‘.. .." . . ..“o :'.‘-.II. 4 -..' " 'e-".- ....f ._ ,. d'.'-~r. .o' - ‘ . ._.~. .. . - .- _, . I I. . C‘,‘ a.' l . . .- -,. . . . . .. " -' -.'"-"-‘ ’t u 0 n '|I... '.' "-..‘." n". 's'||-.-. I. .- l .'.n ' .II ‘ I ' ‘ _ . ,2.-'-.‘~_ .3... ~._. -. . o . ‘ . _ . « - .‘ . _ ...‘ F'H‘. -- - -. .. ' - ~ ._ ... _ . _..~ - p‘.' ._--, .n'o"O-I ‘-_--..- ..-i n.‘ ..'_".___.. v'_“....._.-' .‘-‘,."... . .'." ‘5'. "-‘-O"'.. '."‘ ' . ---'. ‘ PUT THIS NEW YOUR Albion ml and wood null: are cum *1, pawn“. One-third the work- m: ports of any other mill, Only nun Pun-n berm ruined lo mm a calm, and cub re- . ovum by depend-Ne mule W ' Fm my 4-” steel low-v “Imitation our dune ham now Vii A good ind-null)- Tllis in you! choncc—F- 0. B. Albion. Eledulyounel. M your dealer. in mm din-a lo Union Steel Products Co. Ltd. Anion. “.8 4 0.8.1 Onglh‘l‘O ————- New, law. lacy-Pay- 39 I)". m loll your to pay. 1218‘ 3 Unmatched for skimming, easy turning and cleaning. OH Separator. Taken In Exchange. Shipped promptly from able-no and many other points. , Write for free catalog and low prion. AMERIOAK “PARATOR 00. no: 284 upheld“. I. Y. Only ‘56— nmthforntewmonths ~asytnownthe£omou - steward WITTE Enp “glam: =5?" " Gun. Eqni pad blunted Troobleoreot Magneto-p "Eugen: Ind W. 5“t‘to '- 7f : in u tax sales law." ' B Please explain the working of, the 5 How long has the. owner to redeem his property after 'being,sold for taxes and how much can the buyers charge 'more than they buy it for at the sales?e—C'. J.. Birmingham, Mich. ‘ ‘E owner of ,property sold for taxes could redeem it any time . until the first Tuesday in May in the year following the sale, in which case he would have to pay the pur— chase price plus interest and costs. —-Legal Editor. REFUGEE TO PAY AMOUNT OF CHECK If A writes B a check on bank and deposits no money to pay check can A be made to pay the same? If so, how would one proceed?— F. McG., Watervliet, Michigan. COULD sue A and force him to pay the amount of the check. It is a criminal offense to do this, and A could be reported to the prosecutor.-——Legal Editor. PAID MORE INTEREST THAN AMOUNT OF PRINGEPAL If A buys a farm of B on contract and pays interest until he has paid more than the amount of the prin— cipal can they foreclose and take farm back?—F. P., Harrison, Mich. F you aye in default, in your pay— ments on the principal, the sell- er could foreclose your contract even though you have paid more in~ terest than the amount of the prin— cipal.——Legal Editor. IS SHE AMERICAN CITIZEN? I am a natural born citizen of the United States, but when I went to register last summer, I was told that I could not vote because my husband was a Canadian. I do .not really un- derstand this law and if you could explain it to me, I would be very gratefu1.—M. W., Vanderbilt, Mich. N American woman who married .' a foreigner prior to September 22nd, 1922, assumed the citi— zenship of her huS‘band. If he afterward became naturalized she would thereupon also become an American citizen. The law was changed so that an Amercian woman who has married a foreigner since POLLUTION OF WCHIGAN WATERS EAR EDITOR: Without being D asked I will express my opin— ion in regard to pollution of streams and lake waters of Michi- gan. Our fresh waters are no more "lit. for drinking without filtering. Also public highways are unneces- sarily strewn with unsightly and contaminating sewage, etc., by 10- cals as well as transients who should be civilized to the “Golden Rule" instead of endangering the lives and health of those who are working and trying to keep them clean. Will someone give an immediate preventative of such filthy use?——— E. B., Benton Harbor, Mich; SYSTEM OF POLITICAL BUNK DITOR: I am writing you be~ E cause I am interested not only as a. farmer but in the M. B. F. as a farm magazine. We want to see. it the biggest in the country and to attain this perfection it must loosen up its corset strings. The subscribers are the paramount factor in the success of a farm home or any specialty publicatidn and should be allotted space where they could ex- change ideas uncensored by com- mercial interests. . Give the farmers light and they will Work out their own salvation. In the past the M. B. Elias worked WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION- . , ’THEBUSINESS FARMER .. . than the fundamental factor. orb bier? . .' ' nth-5A inquiries with!» comma , moot in: "* SOLD FOR Tm ‘- September 22nd, 1922, does not/ate slimepthe: citizenship of her husband. She ‘would, therefore, retain her citi- Contributions Invited the farmer as a conditional rather. .. Stud- ’ zenship-since that date even' though. ' her husband were a forelgner.—-—- Clafe Retan, Deputy Attorney Gena era . _ ' . " CANNING AND ammo FRUIT I would like to can fruit and sell it to customers I can get in a near- by city. Would I have to secure ‘a license? If so where should I get it and how much would it cost?— Reader, Allegan County. HE law reads “All persons, firms, corporations are prohibited from engaging in the business of canning or preserving fruits and vegetables for sale without first hav- ing been licensed to do so by the Food and 'Drug Commissioner, Oom- missioner of Agriculture, of the State of Michigan.” The cost 'of the license is $25.—Managing Editor. CHILDREN KEPT AFTER SCHOOL Has the rural school teacher a right to keep children after school until dark because they whispered? My child walks two miles to school and it would be after dark on the road. The school house is located on a trunk road. I feel it is too much to ask a. sinall child of seven years to come home on such a road after dark.-— A.K., Quincy, Mich. HE question of discipline rests with the teacher in the ab- sence of rules and regulations made by the school board. The teacher has the same right to pun- ish the child that the parent has and the child is under the author- ity of the teacher from the time the child leaves home in the morn— ing until he returns in the evening. There is no other law governing this ~point.——-Isabele M. Becker, Ass't. Supt. Rural Division, Dept. of Public Instruction. BIBLE IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS Is it a state law that the Bible must be kept, read and taught in the public schools of Michigan?-——~ D.| 0., Fremont, Michigan. There is no such law on the stat- ute books of this state—Clare Re- tan, Deputy Attorney General. ents not instructors, recipients of Grace not benefactory. Well, this is enough of that. Let us get to taxes. They who control our finance con~ trol the price of products, make the laws and do not pay the taxes. All the wind-jammer, fake reformers, politicians, cooperative and other parasitic junkers are getting fat on surplus crops, short crops and the like. Proflteering propagandists, while the Press like Paul holds their coats, while they fleece the farmer. We will give a two-year subscription to the M. B. F. to any one who will give an American reason why Uncle Sam borrows money from an inter- national or any other money trust, or can show that the administration is not in contempt of the constitution and especially the Declaration of In—_ dependence, for paying tribute to the aforesaid trust. ' It is not the railroads that are the . enemies of the farmer, it is the sys— tem of political bunk that is the “un‘ seen” power that causes chaos in the marketing of crops. There are four factors in the problem. Production, collection, transportation and distrifi- bution. Cooperation of those four is the solution of the problem. Any Godfather organize ion that butts in is parasitic. keep the railroads and other fa'ctors’” upon Whom the producer depends 9n. the defensive instead, of cooperating .,,,This condition ‘2.” is and ever Shel, be untilgthe'ter create \_ . - to ‘ ’ 1 It is t ese grafters who. , " ‘ :9 Fenders 535 Extra Make Hay the Fordson Way ’ Haying days are busy days on the farm—A few hours’ delay may result “ in a crop spoiled. ' With the Fordson, you can mow your M a ‘ ~ fields quickly. You can do your raking l ' ‘ . \ .I ‘: ‘ ‘v \\\ and loading in a fraction of the time All haying operations are speeded up with the Fordson. . formerly required. You can store your crop ahead of the showers. Any Authorized Ford DeaJer can show you the advantages of making hay the Fordson Way. higan a 1%" . = 7 EL . I ’ ‘ . - \ ‘ / /’ ' , 1 i ’ . 5 a//‘ The Fordson supplies ample power for baling o I S on and all other belt work. '1‘ \VF'3‘ r—wu |uaI-r-. CD|HH~ warmly/w < . The Fordaon is the greatest time cover in the hay field. "ICDtIW p ave =*< an 'p a... -49“. -Mw j ‘..-»«'-.,.<1'ét~— 4m i—J:,‘..-E:L.;.. 3.4., ”1. .. .x 3,-7.3; :4 Ala... Champion X is the standard spark plug for Ford Cars and Trucks and Fordson Trac- tors. Put in or Nay Set 0/ Ulmmfizom‘ We make Champion Spark Plugs the very best we possibly can. Champions are so good today that we would be full justified, and entirely truthfu , if we should advertise them as everlasting. ‘ But, we would be doing the motorist an in— justice if we did not advise him to change his spark plugs at least once each year. For the car owner would suffer a distinct loss by using even Champion Spark Plugs for more than 8,000 miles. Next week, more than 95,000 equipment dealers will assist the swing-toward greater economy with a special Champion Spark Plug week. Begin now, with a new set of Champions, to give your engine a real chance to deliver its full power, pick—up and efficiency. With a new set of Champions, you see all the difference in the world. The seven Champion types provide a correctly designed spark plug for every engine. Champion X for Ford: is 60 cents. cents. (Canadian prices 80 and 90 cents). Champions are fully guaranteed. Blue Box for all other cars, 75 Champion Spark Plug Company, Toledo, Ohio Champion Spark Plug Company of Canada, Ltd; Windsor, Ontario . HAM PION Dependable for Evan! Engine fl . [Inmate Uncertain T v Q, L. ”‘5 Iv;.\ . ‘ 1‘ 1.: w . . , ‘1 5,! l l i i ‘1 iri :,V ‘F v h .. GRADE ' =‘_. 04 Standard Weld-.. O 4. I “ GRASSELLQ" %or8 " f" \ .. was as Quali 5leng For 86 years, GRASSELLI GRADE has been a. standard by which to measure chemical products. Therefore, when this Company took up the manufacture of«In- secticides and Fungicides 15 years ago, it had more than 71 years manufacturing experience to build on. GRASSELLI Spray Products are made with one consideration in mindz—to eliminate experiment best return to the user. . In every fruit—growing and farming section. you will find a. dis— tributor for GRASSELLI GRADE—— ,. Arsenate of Lead Calcium Arsenate leo 8ulphur Bordeaux Mixture Casein Spreader THE GRASSELLI CHEMICAL COMPANY. CLEVELAND Founded in 1839 and only one. and give the .- \ RAS... ELLI G ; ADE I: M (icicles a nd Fit in; fairies .. Shelling Seed Corn E have been shelling our seed corn. Experience has taught us it pays to shell it by hand, and we shell each ear separately in a pan. This corn is then in— ’ spected as to brightness, size and type of ker- nel and if it is ideal it goes in the box with choice seed. If it is fairly good it is put in‘the grade. Where it is not even of fair quality we throw it in the pail. Some fields we work away from home are too rough for the check row planter and these We plant by hand. We always grade our seed corn whether it is planted by hand or machine. I believe this is quite essential for the successful operation of any type of planter. About the first thing a farmer should learn, and become familiar with, is his machinery. The scar- city of labor and scientific farm practice compel the modern farmer to possess up-to—date machinery. L. W. MEEKS «What a failure some farmers are when they try to operate modern machinery. I once saw a farmer trying to cut corn with a corn bind— er. From the field where I was at work I could see he was having trouble, and I thought, “Now is a good time to let my horses rest, while I go over and see what troubles my neighbor.” He informed me the binder would not run. I requested him to start his team a few feet, which he did. “Why,” I said, “the drive chain slips.” “Well,” he replied, “I know it, but I can’t help it. I have the tighten— er clear up and yet the chain is too loose.” I suggested he could remove a link or two of chain and he was so surprised; said he had known all the morning that chain was too loose, but that as the tight— ener was clear up he didn’t see how he could fix it. 3!! >1: #4 The Check Rower Of all the modern farm machines up—to-date farmers are called to operate I believe the check row corn planter has caused more trou— ble, and been discarded by‘ more farmers, than any other machine. Yet what a practical tool it is when properly managed. A check rower is not very com- plicated machine when one becomes familiar with its principles. Of course, there are a £er parts which must be properly adjusted, and a .poor adjustment at any one place will mean unsatisfactory work. A Broadscope Farm I Edited by L. CW. Meeks, Hil-lsdale County To begin with, havethe planter clean. No mhchlne willfibe at its best when covered with, mud, rust- orfold dried grease. See that the forks and rollers on the check heads run and work easily. Be sure to have the plates in the hopper bot— toms properly placed, and be posi- tive they are the right size for the corn you are to plant. This can only be determined by actual test— ing. This test should be‘made be-. fore entering the field. The seed corn must be graded to an even size. No plants will drop accurate— ly, if the seed is uneven in size. A one dollar grading screen will an— swer for this purpose. , It is best, when starting a field, to begin on the long “bouts” first if the field is not of uniform size. One can take up chain (or wire) better than he can let it out. Use one straight end of the field to place the starting. stake on, and keep the stake in line on this end of the field. Let the other stake, on op- posite end of the field come where it may. Do not try to keep it lined up. After stretching the wire across the field give it a’good mod— erate pull and then release it, then pull again very moderately and stick the stake. Always have the top of the stake lean out away from the field. The tension on the wire has a good deal to do with correct checking. Too many get the wire too tight. The wire should not be very tight. It should lie easily on the ground, not far from the plant- er in front or behind. Plant once across and get the corn planted to the right depth. The next, or second time across. the field stop the planter some eight or ten rods out from the end of field, and behind the machine about two chain joints (called buttons), dig in care- , fully and find the corn. Many think the corn should be under the buttons but it should be at least three and sometimes four inches back of the button. This is because the chain must have some slack in it. This slack is always forced in front of the planter. Thus you see if there are four inches of slack in the wire, the buttons will be out of line eight inches each time, because the slack is carried first one way and then the other. Now by plant- ing the corn four inches behind the button each way you will line the corn up in fine shape; Right here is where so many fail. 'How can the corn be properly spaced behind the button? It is done by an adjustment where the tongue, or pole, fastens on the frame in front of the planter. Not— ice on one frame bar the pole is plain bolted, while_on the other bar of frame it-is adjustable to raise or lower the pole as the dropping may suggest. It will be seen that a pole properly adjusted for one team, will not be properly adjusted WHERE OUR READERS LIVE ,! Haven’t you a picture of Show the other members 0 are all right if the details show up well. 'our home or farm buildings that The Business Farmer‘s large family where you live. Kodak Do not send us the negatives, just a go we can print under this heading? ictures print. F »~ ‘ » , 4m ambush This line soml-bunxoiow is 0 ed by “A; ‘ . f \which. is accomplished by adjusting “the pole onthe frame bar. If the zeorn‘ is t00 far back of the button this front‘frame bar should be rais— {palerw , All modern planters have a lower ' if’ valve in the corn conductor tube. - :1 . , This valve drops the corn while the f " button is in the check fork. Thus ' it is seen when this conductor tube changes its angle it drops the corn under the button or back accord- ingly as the angle is changed. A little experimenting with this ad- justment and the corn can be drop— ped where you want it, and if-you . keep the tension on wire about the -‘ same your corn will be checked ‘ " evenly. . . In driving to the end of row do , anot drive too near the stake, leave ‘- four rows from the stake to. be ‘ , drilled off after the field is checked. , - It is wise to tie a piece of cloth or string to the fourth button from ( stake and never let that button pass through the check fork. Do * not try to line up the first four or five rows of corn from stakes, be- cause as the planter nears the stakes it changes the tension on the wire more or less. These four rows will not be far out of 'line and can be cultivated all right, but do not test the dropping on them. It is well to mark occasionally Where the hill nearest the stake is planter. Then when drilling off the ends one can tell where to drive. Given good one hundred per cent test of seed corn, properly graded, a modern 'planter, and a team I , which does not walk too fast, and one should have a perfect stand of even corn if these instructions are followed. Before storing the plant- er, clean it. If it has been properly oiled and it is dusty, there will be a quantity of greasy dirt adhering to it. This can be easily washed off with a little kerosene before it becomes dried. Clean off the shoes or disk furrows and smear them with wagon grease. If you have : only room to house one implement, ‘ let that implement be your check row corn planter. RADIO DEPARTMENT By JAlIIES W. II. WEIR, R. E. CRAZY NIAN'S WORJC I .3 ‘ 1' — RADIO CALL LETTERS NOT { HERE do radio broadcasting : W stations get their call letters ‘ , and who originates the combin— ‘ l!" ations? In the United States, of. " U z” course, the Department of Commerce ‘ assigns the call letters, but if yOu think that Mr. Hoover’s stafffiincludes some fantastically-minded person . I; ~ ,, who arranges these letters to suit his ml 4 own fancy you are all off the trail. These combinations are governed by ' the International Telegraphic Union I of Berne, Switzerland, which keeps i all records and formulates regula— J E tions governing these call letters. . 1 As a result of this conference on ‘ . August 1, 1914—just four days be— I fore the outbreak of the great war, a series of call letters was allotted to various nations. Under this, all combinations beginning. with N and. W as well as the call letters from KDA to KZZ were assigned to the United States. The letters from AAA to AZZ or all of the three letter com— . giilisations of any key letters, number 1i ‘ ' . T~ '.; In the United States the N series ,4 “ t is reserved for the navy, and the 1; ' . ; call letters from WUA to WVZ for f} 1 . the-army. This, however, with the , g . , addltlon of a fourth letter in the call ‘ , series, Optional for any government g: « under national ,agreement, leaves _ .1 I, ‘5 about 30,000 possible call letter comr- a» i t binations which the United States .may allot to non-governmental sta— ~ . tions. As far as possible the Depart- 1 ment of Commerce assigns W call 1 letters to stations in the easern half— ‘ of the country and K letters to those on the other side of the Mississippi _’ river. Amateur and, experimental 'v stations are given call letters'that do «' fight/conflict with/the international ;~ sysem. 5111 'WaS‘hington there , is a.- set afghan? which at ‘a glance shows 11W! fiber. tram should-belowered,‘ ed, which is done by lowering the *T here are MORE BUICKS in use north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi than there are 6-cylinder cars of any other mahe in the entire United States. —- wisely when you choose a Buich. Y on choose AUTOMOBILES ARE BUILT, BUICK WILL BUILD THEM '10 I‘CRES A DAY .1; ndxtovthm they " ’ WHEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMER SPRAYS Just walk and press the nozzle. SM ITH. fieflflifi. For spraying garden crops, vegetables, flowers, trees, vines, shrubbcry .etc.—-for_whitewash- mg and dismfecting poultry houses, barns, cellars _ or wash- Ing windows, automobiles, etc. Few strokes of heavy brass sump compresses air to entirely ischarge contents of four gallon tank. Automatic brass, non-clog nozzle, sdJustable for fine mist or come sprig. Shoulder strap (or carryin .. adem both Iva- , ates brass. pe, "A: but? med and im wue. 8e — ‘ gummy: storesPly . If Yng deathl- up you,- Wl'l I18 or WNW. — can". I, . X Time Tested Windmill The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has of successful op sure that the Auto-0 by the com parts to get out of order. . _ behind it a record of 10 years erauon.‘ In all c11mates_and under the severest con- 1,. ditlons it has proven itself to be a real self-oiling ' a wmdmill and a most reliable pumping machine. _. An Auto-Oiled Aermotor, when once properly erected, needs no further attention except the annual oiling. There are no bolts or nuts to work loose and no delicate There are no untried features in the Auto-Oiled Aermotor. The gears run in oil in the oil-tight,storm- ' proof gear case just asthey did 10 years ago. Some refines ' ments have beenmade,asexperiencehas shown the possibil- ity of improvement, but the original simplicity of design has . been retained while greater perfection of operation has been : achieved. .The Aermotor is Wonderfully efficient in the light, 9 winds, which are the prevailing ones. The self-oiled motor works" , . With practically no friction, and the wind-wheel of the Aermotor _ is made to run invthe lightest breeze. It is also amply strong to run safelym the strongest mode. In any condition of wind or weather you may be ‘ . fled . , V will give you the best of service. It is pany‘ which established the’stee'i windmill business 38 years ago. I! ~ “T9300 Goodyear HEAVY DUTY Cord Tires. for passenger cars, buses and trucks. are available from Goodyear Dealers in the fol- lowingsizes: 30x3}; (CL) 34:4}; (5.8.) 32x4 (8. S.) 30x5 " 33x4 “ 33x 5 “ 32x4” “ 34x5 " 35:5 (8.8.) For those who desire balloon tires Goodyear makes a com- pleteline. Including the HEAVY DUTY type in certainsises. OUGH, hard go- ing—that’s where the new Goodyear HEAVY DUTY Cord Tire shines! It’s built for that kind of work. The tougher, heavier carcass is made of SUPERTWIST; the thicker tread is .a deep—cut full All-Weather; even the sturdy side— walls are reinforced against rut—wear. If you drive a big car, or travel a punishing road, this is the tire for you. Costsia little more, but worth it by a long margin, in any service Where extra stamina is desirable. Goodyear Means Good Wear Cowdtht 1925, by The Goodyear Tire a: Rubber Ca. Inc. WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE 'MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMER PLANT Your Dollars IN THIS Growing Business Construction Work Goes Forward. New lines are being built. New power resources are being developed. You can profit from this growing business serving 173 Michigan cities and towns BY INVESTING IN CONSUMERS POWER PREFERRED SHARES TAX FREE IN MICHIGAN “Ask Our Employees” JACKSON MA)” ohm MICHIGAIN onsllMERS- POWER ,‘ 2 -\' (Continued from April 25th issue). E went swiftly around the block to his own house and let himself in at the front door with his key. The house was warm; a. shaded lamp on the table in the larger library was lighted. and the rooms had been “swept and dusted. The Indian came into the hall to take his coat and hat‘ “Dinner is at seven,” Waesaquam an- nounced. “You want some change about that?” “No; seven is all right.” Alan went up-stairs to the room next to Corvet’s which he had appropriated for his own use the night before, and found it now prepared for his occupancy. His suitcase, unpacked, had been put away in the closet; the clothing it had contained had been put in the dresser drawers, and the toilet articles arranged upon the top.of the dresser in the cabinet of the little connecting bath. So, clearly, Wassaquam had accepted him as an oc- cupant of the house, though upon what status Alan could not guess. He had spoken of Wassaquam to Constance as his servant; but Wassaquam was not that; he was Corvet’s servant—~faithful and de— voted to Corvet, Constance had said—and Alan could not think of Wassaquam as the sort of servant that “went with the house." That Indian’s manner toward himself had been noncommittal, even stolid. When Alan came down again to the first floor, W’assaquam was nowhere about, but he heard sounds in the service rooms on the basement‘fioor. He went part way down the service stairs and saw the In- dian in the ktichen, preparing dinner. Wassaquam had not heard his approach, and Alan stood an instant watching the Indian’s tall, thin figure and the quick movements of his disproportionately small, well~shaped hands, almost like a wo- man’s; then he scuffed his foot upon the stair, and Wassaquam turned swiftly about. “Anybody been here to-day, Judah?" Alan asked. “No, Alan. I called tradesmen; they came. There were young men from the newspapers.” “They came here, did they? Then why did you say no one came?" “I did not let them in." "‘What did you tell them?” “Nothing.” “Why not?" “Henry telephoned I was to tell them nothing." ~ “You mean Henry Spearman ?" “Yes.” "Do you take orders from him, Judah?" “I took that order, Alan.” Alan hesitated. ”You've been here in the house all day?" “Yes, Alan." , Alan went back‘to the first floor and into the smaller library. The room was dark with the early winter dusk, and he switched on the light; then he knelt and pulled out one of the drawers he had seen Spearman searching through the the night before, and carefully examined the papers in it one by one, but found them only ordinary papers. He pulled the drawer completely out and sounded the wall behind it and the partitions on both sides but they appeared solid. He put the drawer back in and went on to examine the next ane, and, after that, the others. The clocks in the house had been wound, for presently the clock in the library struck six, and another in the hall chimed slowly. An hour later, when the clocks chimed again, Alan looked up and saW'Wassaquam’s small black eyes, deep set in their large eye sockets, fixed on him intently through the door. How long the Indian had been there. Alan could not guess; he had not heard his step. “What are you looking for, Alan?” the Indian asked. Alan reflected a moment. “Mr. Sher- rill thought that Mr. Corvet might have left a record of some sort here for me, Judah. Do you know of anything like that?" “No. That is what you are looking for?” "Yes. Do you know of any place where Mr. Corvet might have been likely to put away anything like that?” “Ben put papers in all these drawers; he put them tip—stairs, too—where you have seen.” “Nowhere else, Judah?" "If he put things anywhere else, Alan, I have not seen. Dinner isserved, Alan." Alan went to the lavatory on the first floor and washed the dust from his hands and face; then he went into the dining- room. A place had been set at the din— ing table around the corner from the place where, as the worn rug showed, the lonely occupant of the house had been accustomed to sit. Benjamin Corvet's armchair. with its worn leather back, had been left against the wall; so had another unworn armchair which Alan understood must have ’been Mrs. Corvet’s; and an armless chair had been set for Alan be- tween their places. Wassaquam, having served the dinner, took his place behind Alan’s chair, ready to pass him what he needed; but the Indian's silent. watchful menace them Wm where he emu not see his face, disturbed Alan, yd hg Organ - ' tins .11}:- and d Cornish: by we Ball!!! twisted himself about to look at him. “Would you mind, Judah," he injuirOd. “If I asked you to stand over there in— stead of where you are?” The Indian, without answering, moved around to the other side of the table, where he stood facing Alan. "You're a Chippewa, aren’t you. Jud- ah?” Alan asked. lt‘Yes.!l “Your people live at the other end of the lake, don’t they?" "Yes, Alan.” “Have you ever heard of the Indian Drum they talk about up there, that they say sounds when a ship goes down on the lake?” The Indian’s eyes sparkled excitedly. “Yes," he said. "Do you believe in it?" "Not just believe; I know. That is old Indian country up there, Alan—'L’arbre Crouche——Cross Village—Middle Village. A big town of Ottawas was there in old days; Pottawatomies too, and Chippewas. Indians now are all Christians, Catholics. and Methodists who hold camp meetings and speak beautifulhr. But some thing oftheolddaysareleft. TheDruznis like that. Everybody knows that it sounds for those who die on the lake." “How do they know, Judah? How do yourself know?” "I have heard it. It sounded for my father.” “How was that?” “Like this. My father sold some bul- locks to a man on Beaver Island. The man kept store on Beaver Island, Alan. No Indian liked him. He would not hand anything to an Indian or wrap anything in paper for an Indian. Say it was like this: An Indian comes in to buy salt pork. First the man would get the money. Then, Alan, he would take hi: hook and pull the pork up out of the barrel and throw it on the dirty floor for the Indian to pick up. He said Indians must take their food off of the floor—- like dogs. “My father had to take the bullocks to the man, across to Beaver Island. He had a Mackinaw boat, very little, with a sail made brown by boiling it with tan bark, so that it would not wear out. At first the Indians did not know who the bullocks were for, so they helped him. He tied the legs of the bullocks, tho front legs and the back legs, then all four legs together, and the Indians helped him put them in the boat. When they found out the bullocks were for the man .on Beaver Island, the Indians would not help him any longer. He had to take them across alone. Besides, it was bad weather, the beginning of a storm. “He went away, and my mother went to pick berries—I was small then. Pretiq soon I saw my mother coming back. She had no berries, and her hair was hanging down, and she was wailing. She took me in her arms and said my father was dead. Other Indians came around and asked her how she knew, and she said she had heard the Drum. The Indians went out to listen.“ “Did you go?" “Yes; I went." “How old were you. Judah?" “Five years.” ' , “That was the time you heard it?” “Yes; it would beat once, then there would be silence; then it would beat again. It frightened us to hear it. The Indians would scream and beat their bodies with their hands when the sound came. We listened until night; there was a storm all the time growing greater in the dark, but no rain. The Drum would beat once; then nothing; then it would beat again once—never two or more times. So we knew it was for my father. It is supposed the feet of the bullooks came untied, and the buliooks tipped the boat over. They found near the island the body of one of the bullocks floating in the water, and its feet were untied. My father's body was on the beach near there.” “Did you ever hear of a ship called the Miwaka, Judah?" “That was long ago," the Indian an- swered. "They say that the Drum beat wrong when the Miwaka went down—that it was one heat short of the right number.” "That was long ago," Wassaquam mere- ly repeated. “Did Mr. Corvet ever speak to you about the Miwaka?" “No; he asked me once if I ever heard the Drum. I told him.” Wassaquam removed the dinner and brought Alan a dessert. He returned to stand in the place across the table that Alan had assigned to him, and stood look— ifnlgl down at Alan, steadily and thought- u y. ., “Do I look like any one you ever saw before, Judah?” Alan inquired of him. “No." . "Is that what you were thinking?" “That Is what I was thinking. WII coffee be served in the library, Alan?" (Continued in May 28rd issue.) Uncle Ab,"‘§§-78..th.et ,mymg, in a ‘ izatien is more important than i ...r .4 f you ergfixmfimm N. warm-e 3-». ”remnant, aw v - .72.— .5“ - 5. x91“ g t ':};.’-:rs‘g<..t~ . . var 3,- éé’ ll: 3‘. I G ‘mzr'k‘ez 'rq mmflfifii 3"" V ' ‘s‘ MAN AND HIS WORTH ' a , A@.-ssgARIAN-ssRM0N-BY I»..- W'EA . TEXT: "What is man that thou art mindful of him? 'And the son of man that thou visiteth him? For thou hast made him a little lower than God, and ' crownest him with glory and honor." Psalms 8:4, 5. HE other day my neighbor drove a bunch of fat cattle to market. They were sleek and fine. He was proud of them? And why shouldn’t be be? Those cattle were the outcome, on his part, of mind- fulness in good care and regular feeding. But most farmers these days are making hogs and cattle the subjects of diligent study. Pedi- grees, balanced rations, tempera- ment, and rapidity of growth, are given much attention. But, as for the farmer, himself, not yet has he and his destiny been given a due amount of thought and concern. If you should hear, some day, your faithful horse saying to himself, “Now, I am an old horse. I know I am getting trailer every day, and I want to be a good horse, for what shall my end be?”, then you would give the old servant just a bit more attention because of that spark of moral something in him. But you have it in YOU. In other words, you are a man and imaged like God. You are required to be mindful of your end, even as He is. “The proper study of mankind is man,” said Pope. And more and more, it seems that the scientific study of the day is confined to the study of man. This is hopeful. Though, few practical folks will be much interested in the scientific pro— posal that we came up from the sim- plest form of cell life, successfully through the various forms of veg- etable and animal life. At least, we shall be content to leave to our highly cultured neighbor to concen- trate on that. I am sure I do not know the short or long process of our coming to being. But it is really satisfactory to me to recall, as far back as I can go, that my progenitors. were human beings. But yet, the other day I met a wan- derer in the highway, and I asked, ‘Where did you sleep last night?" He said to me, “In a tree.” (He was afraid of dogs.) And ,I fell to won— dering again, whether at some re— mote past time, we really were ar- boreal creatures climbing around in tree-tops. But why think back- wards? Let us go forward. Thomas Edison is reported to have said recently that the individual is not immortal, but that he is made up of millions of little intelligences that are. Well, that’s something. Or, is it nothing? Is my identity to be obliterated? Now the author of our text probably knew nothing about so—called scientific reasoning But he did know and say that man was made just a little lower than» God, and God crowned him with glory and honor. Faith says this is much more satisfactory. Here we are told what man is and not so much how he came to be what he is; where he is going rather more than where he came from. It is the was estimate of the inherent worth of man that should make the individual man live rationally and y, even for his own sake. But, it will help him to live also for his brother’s sake. Therefore, this conception of the worth of man is destined to purge life of meannesses and friction ahd bring in a sure so- lution of our social problems. ‘Then let us pray that come it may. As come it will for a' that. For a' that, and a' that, It’s coming yet for a’ that: When man to man. the world o’er Shall brothers be for a' that." ’ , Apparently, the psalmist is in the out—of—doors in the night time. Of course, it is David shepherding the sheep on the hills. And, the while, he is studying the deep silences and great splendors of the heavens. They spoke to him of the God who fashioned them. Ah, “The heavens declare the-glory of God.” And the thought of it all, carried for a mo- ment, the, idea of man's littleness that thou art mindful of him?" But, “that thou visiteth him” is the evidence, that man, though little, is to be made the medium of a divine glory more wonderful than that. of the heavens. The psalmtst saw the Ideal Man on the way. 01‘. Heb. 2: 6-10. But He is come. He lived and lives. And because this ideal has been realized in One Man, it is to be fulfilled in all men; that is, “whosoever will.” Jesus Christ makes man and theFather close of kin. We are the children of God and may share his life and blessings if we seek to- know him. The pszilm starts out in an adoring wonder of the heavens. but ends with man as the veritable mystery of the uni- verse. . “Behold the man,” said Pilate. And everywhere in the scriptures we find a man looking at us. “Search the scriptures for they testify of me.” Well, there is a first chapter in the scriptures on this study of man. There it is said that God made him in his image. Made out of “the dust” but he became a liv- ing soul”. Now, however this was, it is the last and best word on man’s state of intelligence. ' = creation. And'iots of felks believe that Adam started out with a high He knew, he thought, he planned. Anyway, his- correspondence with God was highly significant. By reason of it, he was to have don inion in tha earth. But was he morally fit in his own sake? This was to be tested. He was given a work to do. It may be said that we all have inherited this splendid birthright. Be suspicious of the man that will not soil his hands with honest toil. A friend wrote to me he was in trouble. I gave him one good reason for it. Of course, he had no religion. (Was he a real man?) But he would not buckle down to hard work. No wonder he had the dregs. Pity the man who does not know the en- thusiasm of happy labor. But Adam lost out. Th test was too hard. He got tired hoeing in the Garden. He would rather sit in the shade of that splendid tree and eat of its tempting fruit. He wanted the di- version of an illegitimate pleasure. Folks yet play with sin and justify themselves by saying, “The Devil is loose.” One fatal day God ap— peared and Adam is ashamed. But it is too late. The image is marred and the glory lost. How about you. friend? This possibility of Godli- ness inheres in every man; only, God wants a fellowship, willing and Whole hearted. Hence, our daily testing to find out whether we are willing or no. "You are worth just how much good you are.” You are \‘ x a man not by reason of your feet} hands, appetites, or passions; but because of your God-like possibila ities. Man is the raw-material that God is working on and in to bringE about a redeemed humanity. And every willing soul is a co-worker with him in the grand adventure to till sin out of the human race. Let" us fight and be brave. Let us “Quit ourselves like men”, for God would crown us with glory and honor. But we had started to say that the Scriptures reveal an Ideal Man. But, he was made so by the acid test of trial and suffering. No wonder He said, “He needed not that any should testify of man, for He Himself knew What was in man." He was tempted in all points as we are. We see why he can sympathize With us so deeply. He knows the disease of our hearts. But, he knows also that there is some good there. Whatever Jesus taught about the foulness of man, he did not teach that he was totally de- praved. Hi sanctioned and he fan- ned the good. His teaching and lit. have a distinctly optimistic tone. And so, he was known as the “friend of sinners”, and stood with outstretched arms, saying, "Come unto me." He lifted up into a high- er life the fallen woman. His last earthly act was to extend mercy to a penitent thief, But he did not countenance sin. He did not over- look the wasteful life of the prodi- (Continued on Page 17) " and insignificance. "What is man is /" "\/‘ A I. .‘ /—~’/. 4‘ v/ i e f. McCormick—Daring Self-Dump Rake .lml I "l‘ M_\ __§ /".—- m Mow ~ Rake « Stack « Bale with MCCORMICK — DEERING Haying Machines! IT is surprising how much better hay you can make, how much labor you can save, and how much pleasanter the haying season can be when you use the modern dependable hay tools found in the McCormick-Dcering Line. Regard- less of where you are farming, if you grow some hay, you or by writing to us. about these machines. You can get this profitable information from the local McCormick-Decring dealer INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY . f Am ' 606 So. Michigan Ave. ammozi‘; I should know all Chicago, Ill. Branches in 93 Principal Cities 15,000 Dealers Good Service u s...- 1W. . 7..., ,M. fwd-warn ... . _ "T fic- BUSINESS‘F" SATURDAY, MAY 9,1925 . w.‘ ”rains-«aewgaaaaaf “tam... ~V‘ s; ‘Jflew'v .deaa.yepiw‘;~.x.. .. Edited and Publishedb by THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. Inn. GEORGE III. 8LocUM. President . Mt. Clemens. Mionlpeu DETROIT OFFICE—1808 Kresge Building Represented inT New York, Chicago, St. Louis and Minneapolis in he Stockman- Business Farmer Trio. Member of Agricultural Publishers Association Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Grim“ ”Hanging Editor grew Annie Taylor F‘s ome Editor Broadscope rm News“?o and d‘ViewI 0; y. “WEIR“... Rails and Editor .____Badlo Charles Swimrle Iml Editor W. ote... .. Market Edi 132'. David F. Warner Religious Editor Circulation 1 Manager gobert J. Mch can Plant Su | endgnt F. Hianu Published Bi-Weekiy ONE YEAR 800. TWO YEARS 31. FIVE YEARS 82. The date following your name on the address label shows when your subscription expires. In ren kindly send this label to avoid mistakes. Remit by chechdra mu'Ixnon -order or registered letter; stamps and currenc are We acknowledge by first-class mail every do recei Advertising Rates: 45¢ per mu: line. 2 lines to thep page. t 14 lines to the column lee Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We ofler cisl loe rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry; us. RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not know-mg the adv or firm who we do not behyevo to be there wanes?” an reliable. Should any reader have ed- cause for comp iaint against any vert‘ser tinge columns, would appreciate an im— medate letter bringing all to light. In ev use when wri say: "I see your advertisement in The lilo Business Farmeri" Itwill guarantee honut dealing. "The Farm Paper of Service" GRADE FOR MICHIGAN BEANS_ were greatly disappointed over the small group of farmers, compared to the num- ber of bean growers in Michigan, who at- tended the meeting on bean grades at Lansing week before last. Dealers were there from all sections of the state, organized to fight federal grading to the last ditch, and the growers as a whole also should have taken a real interest no matter which way they intended to vote. While the vote taken at the end of the meeting indicated that about 50 per cent of the farmers present stood with the jobbers we cannot believe that at this meeting there was a true expression of' the feelings of the growers in general. In— dications were that the majority of the farmers attending had received most of their informa— tion from their local bean jobbers. We are inclined to agree with Mr. Price, of Saginaw, who said “The present system is as satisfactory as letting a criminal pick his own jury." Let’s all have a finger in the deal in— stead of letting the jobber run the whole show. The farmer raises the beans and the consumer buys them, but the jobbm .clls the farmer What he can get for the beans and the consumer what he will have to pay. As the old saying goes "There is a nigger in the woodpile.” IN VISIBLE DIVIDENDS FTER an inquiry covering one hundred farms A in three counties of Indiana the Depart- ment of Agriculture concludes that farm land pays more tax in proportion to its earnings than other real estate pays. This conclusion is not surprising, for all real estate is. taxed ac- cording to valuation, and farm land is always valued higher than its capacity to earn cash div- idends will justify. In most parts of the country farm lands are selling now at prices out of pro- portion to the cash dividends they will pay on, the investment. Good farmers, who are com- petent business men, buy them on such a basis and prosper in spite of what financiers unfam- iliar with agriculture call excessive cost. The reason is evident to farmers if not to others, and it lies in the ability of the farm to pay other dividends than cash to those who live on and operate it. While such dividends are in- visible to the financier and to the economist, they are very real to the man who owns and lives on the farm. They account for the fact that farm land regularly sells beyond the values set by financiers or others who cannot realize the in- visible returns. But there is a limit to what these unseen dividends will cover, and those who have paid extravagant prices for land realize that fact. As long as farmers are willing to pay for land more than its cash earnings justify so long will their valuations be high and their taxes high from the standpoint of earning ca- pacity SHORTAGE OF HORSES SOON HTN the next five years there will be a real shortage of horses and mules, ac- cording to the United States Department of Agriculture, unless there is an increase in the number of colts. A study made by the Depart- ment reveals that the largest age group of horses is now the ‘8 and 9 year old group, this making mup about one-fifth ofthe total; on the other 9.. trucks are taking the ‘ places of many horses“, more colts should be raised than at present to supply future requirements." - _ “NATE" SIMPSON PASSES ON HEN on April twenty-eighth, Nathan F. Simpson, died at ‘Jackson, Michigan lost one of the men who during'the past twenty years have made a reputation for our state which brought world-wide attention. It was for his innovations in penal regime which he inaugurated while warden of Michigan State Prison at Jackson, that Mr. Simpson gained this recognition. It was he who abolished the closely-cropped hair, the striped suit and the ball and chain at Jackson. It was he who defied the political bosses of the state, by abolishing contract labor. Who made a success of the first binder-twine plant behind prison walls and thus saved millions of dollars for the farming in- dustry of Michigan. Nathan Simpson went on the theory that cri- minals were sent to prison not only to be separ- ated from society, but to teach them to be useful citizens when they returned. His prison farms on which prisoners were allowed to work when their records were spotless, are today famous for the remarkable transformations which they have made in men, no less than for the econ- omies and superior products which they have produced. In 1912, Mr. Simpson was appointed a mem- ber oi the State Commission and served in that difficult position in a manner which was never questioned for its justice or integrity. Only two months ago when Warden Hurlburt resigned, Mr. Simpson was appointed as Mana— ger of State Industries at Jackson and returned to take over the direction of the largely aug— mented capacity of the prison plants. And at that spot where he had made his name best known, ”Nate" Simpson, laid down his life’s-work and passed on, but his work will go on and his name will be remembered and revered, not only by those who knew and called him “Nate" but by the thousands of men and women who will have him to thank for the change in their lives wrought by the penal code he advanced. To have left so definite mark on the future of civilization is reserved for but few men and Nathan F. Simpson is one of those in our gener- ation of whom Michigan may be justly proud. _ FOURTH 'OF JULY PICNIC is being advocated by the American Farm Bureau Federation that all county farm bu- reaus hold picnics on‘pthe Fourth of July this year. This is a mighty good suggestion and we hope that it will not be restricted just to coun— ty farm bureaus. Let the Grange, the Farmers’ Club, the Cleaners, or any other farmers’ organ- ization hold an old fashioned picnic and get-to- gether. The women, both young and old, can have a good visit, while the young men try to beat their dads at a game of ball or horseshoes. Put on contests for all and leave out the speeches. Make it a day that will be remem- bered for the next year. With a big chicken dinner and all the trimmings the women will have to take care of the men or they will “ bust” themselves eating. Better wrap a pinch of soda in a paper and put it in your pocket before you start out that morning, Dad. NURSE FOR RURAL DISTRIO'IS ICHIGAN has now taken step with her sis— ter states of this nation which permit County Boards of Supervisors to employ county public health nurses. It is not so long ago when we might have been inclined to pass lightly over such a measure as just another “good thing" which might have but little merit for hard-pressed and heavily taxed farmers. A little study and analysis of the work, costs and savings connected with county public health nursing is very revealing. Few people realize that, on the average, about 10 per cent of the children in our schools are classed among the repeaters; that is, children who are required to do a grade at second time. Experience has shown that most of the children who repeat a grade are suffering from some kind of physical de- tects, the majority of which are correctable. It costs our taxpayers about $70 a year in school costs to keep a child in school. There can no longer be any question that county public,“ health nurses, properly trained in their work. do remarkable things for the— health this form- or human health conservation. not only from the standpoint of school costs, but of future citizenship and the health and Welfare of the Americaof to—morrow. . TEE mum’s Pmonnnss Assure terest the official statements of our new United States Secretary of Agriculture, William M. Jardlne. His observations regarding efllcient production and orderly marketing are not new or startling. Many students of agricul- tural problems, including among their number President Coolidge himself, have voiced similar sentiments repeatedly. But we like what Secretary Jardlne had to say in a recent interview on the relative attrac- tions and rewards of farm and city life.- After summing up the appeal which might lure a man to be‘a city dweller, Mr. Jardine declares: “Yes, the city has arguments on its side. “But so has the farm. The farmer inclines to think much of his difficulties; little of his ad— vantages. . _ “The city man makes more than the farmer but it costs him more to live, perhaps so much more that, in the end, the farmer is financially better off. “And the farmer is his own master, living in ' his own house on his own land. He has. his own vegetables, his own flowers, his own snowdrifts. his own fresh air, his own birds. For these things the city offers no substitutes to the aver- . age man. counties whine well to look into them of l l is ,=_ , have been watching with the ' utmost in- g i i I l 1 i 1 1 l l l 1 l 1 i i i i l 1 I 1 1 j 1 “The point I make is that the farmer, in con- ~ sidering his grounds for discontent, forget his compensations." Yes, indeed, the farmer has some precious things which his city cousin cannot buy at any price. When we begin to look at these things shouldn't : 1 and to realize that people of other classes have ' their own particular problems and disappoint— . ments, we shall no doubt waste less of our energy in that profitless practice of self-pity and enjoy a somewhat larger measure of satis- faction and contentment. HOPEFUL STIFYING before an examiner for the In: 1 terstate Commerce, Commission recently Dr. David Friday, late president of the Michi- gan Agricultural College, stated that cattle pric- es are now tending upward after several years of depression. He expects gradual improvement, with the peak of it in 1928; then a reaction with a new low level in 1935. "Robert A.*Cooper, of the Federal Farm Loan Board, has been mak- ing a tour of investigation in the principal cattle states. He says that liquidation is now over, that values have reached “an irreducible minimum”, and that the cattle supply is below rather than above the ofilcial estimates. Cattle loans hereafter he thinks will be “safe and sound", and the industry can be financed with- out any trouble. All of which is comforting to a business which has had some severe jolts since the war, and we hope it is true. But we have learned by experience that it doesn't pay-to got too hopeful of the cattle business while the country is in a position to produce a large supply of other, meats. JUDGING RADIO PROGRAMS i 1 00 often, when judging radio broadcast pro— f grams, especially music, amateur critics do i not take into consideration the dinerence in /, . reception of the various radio sets. It is too often assumed that everybody listening in hours the same sounds, which is by no means the case. A few grains of dust in a tube socket. a loose connection in the wiring, an unfortunately direct- i l ed serial, or batteries too nearly discharged, may ’ turn a'ilne performance into what sounds like a - poor one. In one Middle Western state alone, 7, 500 farm- ers have installed radio receiving sets. TOO MUCH HASTE UCH friction as has occurred in clearing areas of bovine tuberculosis is due largely to the haste with which the work. has been done. The veterinary staff in charge of the testing has had to work fast—too fast for proper 'oohference and understanding with cattle owners. A little less haste, a little more time for observation and explanation. would result in better feeling ll well "IA/11 2 W‘afi'lm Lu . several letters using Loom Com- .‘pa‘ny, a concern at Utlca, New York, that is selling rug weaving looms. Have any of our readers had. any-experience with them? If i any of you have, we will appreciate your writing to us. AWA'I‘IC BOOKKEEI’ENG REGISTER COMPANY “About four years ago I purchase ed some stock in- the Automatic Bookkeeping Register Company, of Kansas City, Missouri. They claim— ed they had a valuable invention in an automatic bookkeeping register, also some other valuable inventions that were money makers, but I have failed to receive any dividends yet‘. I have written to them several times but they have never answered my letters. Now I wish you would look them up and find out what they are doing." . only information we can find l anywhere in reference to the Automatic Bookkeeping Regis- ter Company is that the property was sold in 1922. They are not rated in Dan’s. The last market inquiry we find was in March, 1924, when 500 shares of this stock were oflered at 50 cents a share by brok- er in Denver, Colorado. ‘ RAISING DOGS "Raise dogs for us. We supply stock and buy pups you raise at 825 up. Send $1 for dog manual, photos, contracts.” NE of our readers sent to us 0 an advertisement of a Wiscon— ‘ sin concern containing the above wording and wanted to know what we thought of the proposition. We had to tell him that we could not recommend it because we do not believe it would work out with any degree of satisfaction. With the buyer in Wisconsin and the sell- er in Michigan the chances are there would be some controversy over every shipment. The seller might feel that he should receive a better price while the buyer might be of the opinion that he was already pay- ing too much for the dogs. Per- haps the scheme would work out fine where both parties lived in the same locality and deliveries made in person but we would not go into a deal of this kind where one re— sides in another state and all busi- ness: transacted by mail, even though the other party might be a friend of many years standing. I am afraid the friendship would not stand the test. \ MANHATTAN MUSIC COMPANY OST of our readers receive let- ters from companies having some "work—at-home" scheme and many write to us about most of them. The latest one to come to our attention is the Manhattan Music Company, of 1367 Broadway, New York City, and they want peo- ple to address and mail circulars and music, promising a profitable insane weekly. ”No experience is required. No personal canvassing is necessary." They claim “For every copy of main addressed and mailed by you, you are allowed 10¢ per copy or $5.” for 50 copies. For enmple if you send out 200 copies, you earn $20.00 plus an allowance of an additional So on each copy that 3% l i i i I #75? k is i. 2 l 7 its till ii i l i i l a 3;; ll E: l g! R 3‘5 sill ,igii' 3 l- ; l g l i? a 5 E; E" if. i ii 5 i Ode of doing business and wrote to ‘ciation is not an insurance organi- ‘eneoftheeepoorolddevflsthathasa ' and would not be without art—ow. J «Oakland county. Michigan. 03““ you mail to? cover mailing expenses!— which; includes stamps. ~Postage never exceeds ‘ 2c ’for circulars and music, thus leaving you an addi- tional profit.” Upon receipt of your application, plus $2.00, they will send the “com- plete outfit”. ‘After you send out the first 200 copies of music as per instructions they state they will re- turn your $2.00. We wanted more information about the company and their meth- them requesting full information regarding their proposition. Their reply was: -“For your information we will state that we have been in business for nearly six years and we are music publishers. We have never had any law suit or litigation of any kind." . Why be so brief about the mat- ter? Why didn’t they give us some real information regarding their business and reliability? MICHIGAN MERCHANTS ASS’N “Will you please tell me if there is an insurance company by the name of Michigan Merchants As- sociation, and where is its head— quarters?" . are advised by the State De— partment of Insurance that the Michigan Merchants Asso- zatlon, but an association organized to grant to its members certain de— tective and protection services, and in addition a small amount of bur- glary and hold-up insurance. We understand that the association has discontinued business and moved from its original quarters to quar- ters unknown. GET IT DOWN ON PAPER NEVER an agent attempts to sell you something keep in mind that there is the possi— bility that he may make some mis- statements to secure your order. It may be intentional and it may not be, but in either case the average company or school will not be res- ponsible. ‘So it is best to insist that all claims be in writing and approv— ed of by the company or school he represents. Oral statements are dif- ficult to prove because it is your word against his, but written and signed statements are different. Read all of the papers you sign and then believe that you will re— ceive only what is promised you in these papers—if you know the com— pany or school to be reliable— and do not sign any papers unless you are sure that you understand the responsibilities you are assuming and know the concern to be as stat- ed. It’s easy to spend a dollar, but a hard job to earn another. DAVIS SEWING MACHINE COMPANY "Can you give me any informa- tion regarding the Davis Sewing Ma- chine Company, of Dayton, Ohio? I own stock in the company." latest information we have is that the charter of the Davis - Sewing Machine Company, of Dayton, Ohio, .was cancelled upon certificate of the Tax Commission of Ohio filed with the Secretary of State February 14, 1935. KEEPS BIB TEN DOLLARS ” ON’T know what we would do without THE Busnvrzss Fauna. Have taken it and read it from cover to cover for four and one-half years. ever since‘ we have been in Michigan. Have read sin- gle items that were worth twice its yearly cost. ”I have had two letters from John J. Black for farm listing, and thanks to your paper I will save $10.00.”—Charles Malone, Craw- f'ord County. Enclosed and one [dollar for one year to TB:- Busnnss Flam for renewal as- itinthehestpeperlknowonbutlam bummmoneylseomewhatnotvery Plentfhb—F‘onut Levitt, Sanilac County. Michigan. Wehavetaksnmpapualongtime Vim-t. There is plainly evident among thrifty farmers 21 def- inite disposition to concen- trate their security invest- ments in the safe first mort- gage bonds sponsored by this house. Write for Booklet AG1374 Tax Free in Michigan Normal Income Tax Up to 4% Paid by Borrower 61/270 Federal Bond 89’“ Mortgage Company (1374) FEDERAL BOND & MORTGAGE BUILDING, DETROIT O S O LVAY Pulverized LIMESTONE ‘ , Restores Your Land Economically ,, Every harvest removes from so lbs. to 100 lbs. of lime from the soil per acre. Large quantities are also lost through . drainage. Plants require lime for growth and soil must have lime or turn sour and ~ unproductive. The slight cost of liming , :? ' “W \ \‘\ is the most economical and profitable in , 1 if (2‘ vestment you can make. The Solvay _ ‘ . Booklet tells all about lime.W«~ite today 1" for FREE copy. THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY 7501 West Jcflerson Ave. Detroit, Mich. t. _‘_ (:;__, . w / ‘3 / LO AL DEALER ’ . - c s ‘1‘, "ZS‘ a! \ 2,. / /’/' “WORTH ITS WEIGHT IN GOLD” HENLEY’S TWENTIE'I'H CENTURY BOOK OF RECIPE FORMULAS AND PROCESSIN over 1319300333331 woes-a. recipe- and formulas especially prepared in! in!!! Contains minthebhome . mes.mdi|0' esby9 mmmmhmldcmWMhmmmm,. an'r Pnnrm 'ro ANY annnnss 0N anomr or $4.03 THE 3m FARMER :: :: :: MT. CLEMENS.me tMortgage Real Estate Gold Bond: fl . ,OIA'D PAL. OF m 7 '- By Berton Belli- , ere is a heap o’ meanin', Vi ffhere's a lot of sunshine, In that style of gal, She ain't always a harpin’—- About a lot of things, She's Just the kind of friend, ;’ That happiness brings. V Talk about companionship, .' Honest, kind and true, A! W'hy, if a fellow’d listen, " She'd make a King of you. .She ain’t no ’ax to grind—— And has no selfish end; Just the old fashioned kind, A real honest friend. Ain't lookin’ for your money, And other things beside—— Ain’t always a “loop—hole-in' "— For a chance to be your bride. But trusts in God and friendship— And knows goodness is real—— And at the game of life, Always gives you a square deal, Accept my kindest wishes! This sort of a friend, ‘ ’ For you'll still be—— That old Pal o’ mine, When we reach the end. JACK BROWN '8 BOWLEGS “ CAME past Mrs. Brown’s this morning and her little boy, Jack, was playing out in the yard. You know, he’s so bow-leg- ged he’ll never grow up to be a full-sized man. Isn’t it awful the way mothers let their children walk too soon?” Mrs. White had run in for a few minutes to 'pass the time of day with Mrs. Fulton. “You know,” Mrs. Fulton res- ponded, “I used to think children got bow—legged because they were encouraged to walk too soon, but I saw a picture in a magazine last month of some dogs so bow—legged they could scarcely stand. I read about them, and it said that their legs had become bent like that be- cause they didn’t get enough cal- cium and phosphorus in their food. It also said that crooked legs and bad teeth in children were usually caused by not having enough of those minerals in the food. So I guess Mrs. Brown isn ’t feeding Jack right " 1 Well, if that is true " said M13. White, “what foods should she give Jack so he’ll get this calcium and phosphorus?” Mrs. Fulton could not answer that question. She had not read about the foods. She had been too much interested in the dogs to think about much else. But they got out the magazine and found that five food groups would give Jack prac- tically all the calcium and phos- phorus he needed. If his mother would give him a pint of milk a day, that would provide for three- fourths of the calcium and half the phosphorus. Vegetables came sec- ond in importance. If rightly chosen they would furnish 7 per cent of the calcium and 10 per cent of the phosphorus needed by a child like Jack. Vegetables difier a lot in the amount of minerals they contain, 80 the article said, but they figured out that if Mrs. Brown would use greens, celery, and carrots, in addi- tion to potatoes, she could feel sure that vegetables were doing their part in supplying Jack with the ne— cessary minerals. The addition of one egg a day to his diet would also help considerably in furnishing these minerals. Fruits, too, were listed as important sources of cal- cium and phosphorus. “Of course,” said Mrs. Fulton, “everyone nowadays knows a child needs oranges, or prunes, or some fruit like that.” The other foods that they found important in minerals were the whole—grain cereals, such as oat- meal and graham bread. “Now, isn’t that simple,” said Mrs. White. “They are all foods that we use right along. I guess we’d better take this magazine over and show it to Mrs. Brown. She probably doesn’t know that Jack’s ,bowlegs are caused by the kind of food he eats.” GROUND CHERRIES ROUND cherries or husk toma- toes are fruit which seems to be little known although they ' ._ are unexcelled for preserves and " make'fine pies. ._ The fruit which grows in a husk, is the size and shape of a cherry “and a. deep yellow when ripe. It all of pulp and very small seeds. ;’ ’1?‘ t' . ! 4' ,. .l Edited by MRS. EAR FOLKS: ly unable to find a way out. out into the sunlight. the sparrow flew into the room. been, tiring myself out foolishly. about their work. experts. We housewives should be our own efliciency experts. Plan your work. Use your head to lengthen your life. Farm' Heme "x“ I (apartment for the Women ‘ The other day, during housecleaning time, a sparrow flew through an open window into our dining room. Then instead of turning about and flying out the same way it came in, it became excited and flew wildly about the room, apparent- It would fly blindly into one wall and then into another until I thought it would kill itself. Finally, after about twenty minutes, it discovered the window and winged its way As I stood and watched that sparrow I exclaimed “What a foolish bird!” but the more I thought about it the more I realized how some humans are like this bird. Everything was torn up while I cleaned, and there were so many things for me to do that I did not know just where to begin. I started at one thing, then discovered something else that I thought should be done first, and just started this when it occurred to me that other work was more important at that time. until I was beginning to get a real case of “nerves”——and then I think many do their daily tasks this way. Most large businesses nowadays have efiiciency Address letters: Mrs. Annlo Taylor. our. The Iuslnun Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. ANNIE TAYLOR I kept this up Yes, how like the sparrow I had N 0 Organization fM, Bushes grow about a foot high and have spreading branches. Seed may be obtained from any reliable seed house and once sown in a garden will come up from year to year. Sow in a row and cultivate as you do vegetables. If you have never raised any, try them and you will have added to the value of your garden and a pleasing variety to your fruit store. —B. O. R. BEI‘TER HOMES F all the weeks and days set 0 aside during the year for some special purpose the majority of us are most interested in Better Homes Week, May 11-17. The Bu— reau of Home Economics of the U. S. Department of Agriculture offers the following questions to assist the housewife to judge how her living room and its furnishing measure up in terms of comfort and convenience to the needs of the family: Is the size of the living room am- ple for the needs of the family and is it well proportioned? Can it be enlarged by throwing two rooms together or can the proportions be improved by rearranging the fur- nishings? Have walls and woodwork a suit- able finish, pleasing to the eye, easy to clean and keep in condition, and of a color that rightly influences the lighting of the room? Is the finish or covering of the floor durable, attractive, in keeping with the room as a whole, and con- venient to clean? Are the heating and ventilation such that the room is comfortably warm in winter and cool in summer with plenty of fresh air? Are the windows screened against insects injurious to the health and comfort of the family? Is the lighting both by day and night adequate, rightly placed, and so arranged as to prevent glare? Do the furnishings of the living room provide for the needs of all members of the family? Do the color, design, and finish of the various pieces of furniture suit the character of the home and of the room? Does the grouping of the furnish— ings suggest their use, conform to the standards of artistic arrange— ment, give a pleasing appearance to the room as a whole, and make cleaning and care easy? Is the coloring of the room rest— ful without being monotonous, and harmonious Without following a stilted scheme? Do the pictures, ornaments, and small furnishings, give the room a "lived-in” loo-k and add to its beauty and comfort? Such points mark whether the living room is liveable. With some changes they can be applied to other rooms and will suggest im— provements to make the house more healthful, suitable, comfortable, and convenient in terms of the family needs. FISH PRING may be the time when a S young man’s fancies lightly turn to thoughts of love but it is also the time when every mem— ber of the family from grandpa to the baby becomes possessed with an appetite for fish and a keen dc- sire to catch some. Did you ever serve them baked? If not, you've missed something. Clean as for frying but leave each fish whole and fill it with any good dressing used with fowls. Flour each and sprinkle with salt. Place in a spider or bake pan with 1A,) cup melted butter or meat fry- ings. Put a spoonful of the grease over each fish, cover and bake in a Begin Your Fly Swatting Campaign Now OW or Never” should be the motto of every housewife, in these balmy days of spring, in regard to killing house flies, one of the most annoying, disagreeable, and unsanitary household insects and a carrier of typhoid fever and other diseases. Several little known, but cheap and entirely practical, ways of combating this pest are possible. On the farm, most of the flies breed around the barns. This fact can be capitalized in poisoning them. An efiective poison can be made and painted or swabbed on the side of the barn. Flies will then be killed in enormous quanti- ties. A good poison can be made for this purpose by mixing one tablespoonful of lead arsenate, white arsenic, or Paris green into one pint of syrup. Fly traps are also effective if the proper bait is used. The most at- tractive bait for a fly trap is bread and milk slightly sweetened with brown sugar. Of all the poisons for killing flies, formaldehyde is probably the best of all. -By diluting a cup of milk with a cup of water, sweeten- ing with a little brown-sugar, and adding two tablespoons of ordin- ary commercial formaldehyde, a very attractive and highly poison— ous dope is made for files, but it should be kept away from children. By placing this in saucers and add- ing a small piece of bread, many files will be lured to their death. An effective, self-feeding poiso-ner can be made'by filling a glass tum- bler full of ths same poison, then placing a piece of blotting paper on a. saucer and inverting the saucer over the tumbler, and finally hold— ing the saucer down tightly, quick- ly turning the tumbler over, the solution will feed out into saucer. both sides. , Cooked. Allow 2 hen’s eggs and 2 tablespoons of cream to the eggs of one’ fish. Beat eggs well and stir in fish eggs and cream. Salt to taste and fry in plenty of fat. Which may be meat fryings or but— ter. ——B. O. R. Personal Column To Clean Lace Curtains.——I am sending a recipe for cleaning lace curtains that I think is very good. I have used it for years and am convinced that the life of lace curtains can be very much lengthened by washing them this way. After shaking out all the loose dirt cover curtains with cold water. Take one cupful of good soap chips, and a large tablespoonful of borax and dissolve in two cups of boiling water. Take from the stove when dissolved and add a half cup of kerosene. Make a thick, hot suds with part of the mixture and boiling water. Squeeze curtains from cold water and dip one at a time in the hot suds. The dirt will simply run out. Put through second lighter suds, rinse in hot water and put on stretchers. With two large pans this can be easily done and save the cur- tains from much wearing. This mixture is sufficient for four pairs of curtains.— Mrs. D. McL., Hart, Michigan. —if you are well bred! Masculine Delinquents.—-The men at any dance are the activating principle. The more men there are congregating in smoking-room or on verandas, and dodg- ing the dancing obligations their accept- ance of the invitation laid upon them, the duller and more stagnant the dance will be. It is the Host’s business to keep an eye on these delinquents and tactfully “drive" them out on the floor without wounding their sensibilities. The lener’s Bible Commit the way unto the Lord: trust also in him and he shall bring it to pass. Ps. 37:5. Seek ye first the kingdom of God. (Matt. 6:38). Set your mind upon the limitless power which is at hand. Be patient and be assured that the Spirit in you leads to but one goal—your peace and happiness. If you set your mind up- on things of the earth—the chaotic ma- terial world, you will have to have much strength to keep from being. discouraged, from fretting and becoming impatient, all of which will weaken your faith and make obstructions in your path to success. Recipes Lady Cabbagh—Boil a firm white cab- bage for fifteen minutes, changing the water for more boiling‘water from the teakettie; boll until tender, then drain and set aside to cool. When cold, chop fine and add 2 well-beaten eggs, 1 table- spoonful of butter, pepper and salt, 2 tablespoonfuls of rich milk or cream. Stir well and bake in a. buttered pudding dish until brown. “This looks very much like cauliflower and is quite good. Little Fruit Cakes—One cupful each of citron, raisins, figs, and dates, all seeded, and chopped fine; 4 eggs, 3 cupfuls of sugar, 2 cupfuls of butter or drip-pings, 1 cupful of molasses, 1 heaping teaspoonful each of cinnamon, cloves, and mace. Mix well together; add 1 teaspoonful of soda, dissolved in 59 cupful of water, and 2 teaspoonfuls of baking powder sifted with 175 cupful of flour to make it stiff enough to roll out. Roll half an inch thick; cut in rounds, and bake in a moderate oven. Sour-Cream Cookies—Two eggs well beaten, 1 pint thick sour cream, ‘2 cup-‘ fuls sugar, and 1 level teaspoonful well sifted flour. Mix stiff enough to handle nicely; roll moderately thin; out out, and bake a light brown in a quick oven. English Spiced Cookies—Two eggs, 1 pound of butter, 3 pounds of light brown sugar, 1 cupful of milk or water, 1 tea- spoonful of ground cinnamon, 1 teaspoon- ful of grotnd cloves. Flour to make it stiff enough to roll out. Cut with a round cutter; put a raisin, or piece of citron, in the center; bake in a quick oven, Chocolate Cookies—One cupful of but- ter, 1 of sugar, 3 of flour, 4 eggs beaten separately—the yolks with the sugar and butter, the whites to a. stiff froth; 1 tea- spoonful of baking powder. Roll thin. Mix 4 tablespoonfuls of grated chocolate in a cupful of sugar, put on a plate, and lay each cake on the mixture before bak- ing. Or add 1 cupful of grated chocolate to the dough while mixing. These cookies improve with age. . Rubber Ginger Snaps-Take 1 cupful of molasses and let it come to a boil. Then beat together 1 egg, 1 cupful of sugar, and 1 tablespoonful of ginger. Add 1 talblewoonful of soda to the molas- ses, and mix with the egg and sugar Fish eggs are 'very good if rightly -—— .x" i.. of vinegar. (thin) {out in rounds, and bake. Waforh-One cupful sugar, butter size of an egg, and cream them together. Beat 3 eggs without separating, add to the butter and sugar; add flour until it will drop from the spoon or a little thicker than cake batter; flavor with vanilla. Grease irons well. Chillers—Three eggs, 1 tablespoonful of butter, 1 large cupful of sugar, 2/3 cupful of sweet milk, 1 scant teaspoonful of soda, and 1 heaping teaspoonful of cream of tartar. Mix soda with milk and cream of tartar with flour. Flavor with cinnamon and nutmeg, stiffen with flour and bake in hot lard. WOMEN’S EXCHANGE F you nave something to exchange, we will grim it FREE under this heading providing: irst—-lt appeals to women and is a bonlfi e exchanges, no cash Involved. in three lines. Third—You are a paid-u subscriber to The Business Farmer and attac our address label trom a recent issue to rove t. Exchan e offers will be numbered an in- serted in t e order received as we have room. —MRS. ANNIE TAYLOR. Editor. Second—It will 126.—A large package of assorted flower seeds for a live dnhlia bulb or baby chick. Mrs. D. E. McLaren, Hart. Michigan. HOMESPUN YARN Aunt Ada's Axioms: Common sense is a big part of many of life's recipes. it in: ii: Aunt Ada’s Axioms: Your own living room is the real center of the world. * i i A little brown or maple sugar on the hot breakfast cereal offers a welcome change. I! ll: * Plants which grow the year around should be repotted as their growth re— quires. fit I t Wash your windows the easy way with a piece of Chamois skin fifteen to eighteen inches square wrung out of warm water. Dry with the same Chamois wrung from clean water. thoroughly, also will; 1 seasons: Mix with enoughflour to roll- '\ "5 . ‘ 1 X” . Disappointing. cracks in the tops of- cakes may be caused-by too hot an oven. The crust. sets rapidly and must break when the cake rises. ' Ill . i I Several“ strips of bacon laid across a. chicken while it is being roasted improves the flavor. 0UR 399K REVIEW (Books reviewed 'under this heading .may be secured through The MichiganBusmees. Farmer, and will be promptly. shipped _by parcel post on receipt of publishers price stated. Fifty Famous Farmers—By Lester S. Ivins, Head of the Department of Agri- culture, Kent State Teachers College, Kent, Ohio, .and A. E. VVinship, lecturer and editor. In the list of famous farmers discussed in this book will be found: farmer inventors; creators of' better plants and animals; leaders in rural eco- nomics and social life; soil experts; ad- ministrators of agriculture; secretaries of agriculture in cabinets of presidents. Two Michigan men included in the list, who won fame in other states and have returned in recent years to the state of their birth, are Kenyon L. Butterfield and Eugene Davenport. It is a valuable book for the farm library. It is (published by the MacMillan Company and the price is $2.00. Alias Ben Alibi.—Irvin S. Cobb, This is a newspaper story. Ben Ali Crisp first hove above the horizon in Bridger’s Gap when they staged the big fight for a. world's championship in that jerkwater Western town. And though the picture of the winner went in upside down on the front page, Ben Crisp got out a fight extra that licked the big city .dailies. Thence it is but a step. as they say. to Old Ben Alibi the genius of Park Row, New York. And the step is taken when this book opens. You see before you a wonder-worker; for when a crank had tried to blow up the richest and meanest man in New York City, Crisp was the one man in New York who could stage a ruse and capture the criminal after newspapers and police had failed to find him. The story of Old Ben Alibi is the most fas- cinating romance Irvin S. Cobb has ever written. The price is $2 postpaid, and the pubishers George H, Doran Company. AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING IE SURE AND SEND IN YOUR BIZ! 5005-5045. , 4 , 42.e.nd 44 inches bust measure. 34—36: Medium, 38-40;_Large, 42 skirt at the lower edge is 1% yard. A Very Attractive Design.———Cliccked gingham and linen a l' . ' ' a ' ' model. The Blouse Battern 5005, may be finished with short sleeves. re‘ com final in this Elasélli’, The Bodice Skirt Pattern 5045 is cut in 4 Sizes: Small. 44; Extra Large, 46-48 inches bust measure. It is cut iii_ 6 Sizes: The width of the To make this Costume as illustrated in the large view for a medium size will require 1 yard of lining 32 inches wide, for the bodice orti f l k' " yards of checked material, and 1% yard of plain material 32 inches wide. p on 0 he s “t' 4 34 5072. A Comfortable Mornin ——Striped ' Sizes: 42, 5082. Frock for Mature Figures with Slender Figures with Slender Hips. _ or figured percale. gingiam or linen could be used for this design. The vestec relieves the severity of the front, and helps to give an effect of slenderness to the lines. ‘ . ,. , , 0 52, 54 and 56 inches bust measure. 36 inch material. The Width of the dress at its lower edge is 2 yards. _ The Pattern is cut in 8 inch Size requires 4 yards of A Charming Frock for the Growing Girl.~Printcd and plain crepe are here combined. Voile. crepe de chine or gingham could be used with pipings or binding in a contrasting color. The ‘1 long sleeve portions may be omitted. with long sleeves 3% yards will be requxred. be required. 6061. . the accompanying diagram shows. . _ in pongee, rep or ('llflllllil‘ey. Embroidery, braid Pattern is outrin 4 Sizes: 1, 2, and 4 years. 5090. style is also pleasmg in batiste, chumbrey and cretonne. . This Pattern is cut in .4 Sizes: 8, 10, your size requires 2% yard of figured iiisterml if made '15 illustrated. 12 and 14 years. A i. If made of_ one material and With short sleeves and of one material 3% yards will A Unique Rompers Style.—This design has the. bloomers and smock cut in one piece, as The sleeves may be omitted. ‘ One could develop this pretty model stitcliery Will form a suitable decoration. The A 2 your size requires 2 yards of 36 inch material. A Simple Frock for School or Plan—Printed voile and plain voile are here combined. This The Pattern is cut in 4 Sizes: 0 8 10 and 12 cars. year siZc requires 13.; yard of plain material and 1.’ L, yards of firured 'm 'e' ’ inchzs wide if made as illustrated. It made of one material 221/2 yards will be requiiéed. at Hill 66 5077. A Very Attractive Under Garment.— Ii‘ilct lzii‘e and crops dc chine are here combined. lini- could also use radium silk, crepe or blitiste. with trimming of lat-o or embroidery. Tho. Pub iei'n is (-111 in 4 Sizes: Small, iii—ii“; Medium, 38-40; Large, 42-44; bust measure. Ili'llterlill. It made oi \Vill be required. Extra Large, iii-48 inches A Medium size requires We Yard of lzlcl‘ or contrasting material and 1% yard of crepe de chine-if made as illustrated of 36 inch ‘ one material 21,1; Yards ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH— 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID Order from this or former issues of The Bmlneu Farmer, giving number and sign your name and address plainly. ADD 100 FOR SPRING AND SUM 1925 FASHION BOOK MER Address all orders for patterns to Pattern Department THE BUSINESS FARMER Mt. Clemens, Mich. Pinon iron, PATTERNS ADVANCES are" obliged to raise the price of our patterns due to the recent change ill . postal rates. Under the new rates it costs us 36 cent more to mail a pattern to youthan it did and as we can. not cut a. penny in two we must advance the ., "pylo or, agents fer-one: pattern bnt'we’ will sand on two t * . ”0,,Wygfleubmootlve’ with “E“ issue a 3! [pa tor e for 25 cents. nd thereafter until we vise otherwise. One out of seven car loads of freight shipped in this country moves over the New York Central ' . Lines. This twelve thousand mile railroad system, in addition to serving thousands of communities on its own rails in the rich, industrial territory between the Mississippi Valley and the North Atlantic ports, is a carrier of products from every section of the country. Forty percent of the freight carried by the systemcomes toil: from other railroads. New York ‘Central service thus links the commerce of every state with this great market of the Northeast, where live half the people of the country, and where are produced two-thirds of the country’s manufactures. Because of this national character of N chork Central service, the growth of this transportation system keeps pace with the growth of the coun- try, and New York Central’s future is bound up with that of the whole country. New YORK CENTRAL LINES BOSTON S'ALBANY- MICHIGAN CENTRAL-'BIG FOUR ~ PITTSBURGH {FLARE ERIE AND THE NFW YORK CENTRAL AND SUBSIDIARY LINES Agricultural Relations Department Offices New York Central Station, Rochester, N.Y. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, L’Iich. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio. La Salle St. Station, Chicago, III. 466 Lexington Ave., New York. N. Y. @411 From One ‘Pattem Brings you {my size New Butterfl Cream Separator direct from actory. aChme earns its own cost and more before you pay. We quote Lowest l’rices and puy< . merits as low as ONLY $3.50 PER MONTH _ No interest—No extras. Ever machine qr- untced a lifetime against de ects in material ‘ and workmanship. r l: '1 . ’ ' on your .arm a 1,! i 3——0 D3?" FREE Trla‘ our risk. Nearly 200,000 in use. Easiest to clean and turn. , . erlnfor F‘ree (filming Ii'olrlrr I 11:11] (22) . -. AL AUGH-DOVER MFG. co. 2260 Marshall Blvd. Chicago. Ill. Teach Children To Use Cuticura' Soothee and Heals Rashes and Irritations Cutlcui'a Soap Keeps the Skin Clear an Baskets “ill“ lilillliliiilliillll Free Catalog! Shows you how you can save money by buying direct from the lamest Berry Boa; and Basket Factory in the Country. New Albany Box & Basket (20.. Box 137 New Albumin; KINKADE GARDEN TRACTRO and Power Lawnmower A Practical Proven Power Cul‘ tivator for Gardeners, Suburb‘ . ,1} mites. Truckers. Florists.Nut‘ ? serymen, Fruit Growcre,Coun’ ’1 ' ’ I try Estates and Lawnwork. ‘ The illustration shows how three entirely different dresses can be made from a single pattern by using Wflfllfifllil’fil 85m will TAPE. Our new Sewing Book, just off the press, is full of new ideas for child— ren’s clothes, street and home dresses, millinery, utility articles, etc. Helps home sewers to save time and get better results. Send 10 cents in stamps Get Low Prices on Eerry Boxes one of the followlnT colors: Lavender, Pin an. e , rown, Ivy, Reseds Green Guy. Old Rose, Black. Yellow. Linen Color, buns. . WM. E. WRIGHT & SONS CO. Manufacturers AMERICAN rum enema: con ‘ j' monummn Orange. N . I. 2523 University Ave. 8. E. Dept. 455 Makes more beets, larger beets and more sugar. asking. Just fill in and mail the coupon. OTHER CROPS Name MICHIGAN Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin states that appli- cations of an available form of nitrogen are essential if the spring is cold and wet, and recommends that Nitrate of Soda should be used as a top dressing and not drilled in with the seed. Extensive demonstrations conducted in 1922 and 1923 have shown that in Michigan as elsewhere Nitrate of Soda alone and in conjunction with Acid Phosphate produces very large and profitable increases. Our bulletins about growing Sugar Beets and other crops are yours for the l———_—_______——._________—_— Chilean Nitrate of Soda —- Educational Bureau Dr. William S. Myers, Director, 25 Madison Avenue, New York SEND ME YOUR SUGAR BRET AND OTHER FREE BULLETINS StreetorR.F.D L ‘ Post Oflire Increases the profit without increasing the acreage. 1713 Ln Stat Motto . APPBE CIATION I’m just a. little farmer girl, For brains I haven't any; I ne’er do any one harm, And of freckles I have many. In summer I hoe the corn, And plant beans and potatoes; Then when they’re ripe I eat ’em up, . Hurrah! For. raw tomatoes! In winter I sit and roast my chins; At this one thing I'm handy, I eat ripe apples by the peck. Old Winter, you're a dandy. So here's to The BusinessFarmer, It is our “right hand man", My dad’s took it near a year You bet. it’s sure Just grand! ——-By Dorothy M. Kellogg. ‘ Midland County. EAR girls and boys: Looking through an old book the other J Every Day You Need (srmosnolzro) ro AID ll KEEPING H Livestock ad Podtry ileaillly “Health‘s-«Inset. mmwmu ammo-“introduce. mrowalue WEISS-Em rem—room. Teflohowbridihedoc climandmhdpmdim lam—306m. anathema! mammal-ears. . lens-406“”; Giver campus direc- ' dabrfieeonuudmdsmhogwxflow. ‘ I‘MJ—mm.floww¢dlidollk¢ud .haandtoprevemdiouoc. woundiuomrmmm etAIlDrletoros. ANIMAL "0|le DEPARTIENT OF Parke, Davis & Co. DHROI'I'. MICI‘I. FOR THE Fonoson “Owner“! lament-13 ¢75sitfiga~ to. more Quickly it' ' " teehdto the ordlon—no clung-m i $we:..ww Address Dept. 5:an vesm cm. W. Ital. .Wn tinted. WrfieWm-mhm am A 80118. We. Ollie. 2 Binder Twine g CREPE six; GENUINE HAND BEADED Ensemble Look at this: triking Style! New ch‘rii’ 5 Newest Ense Model. A Fuhimcalz'l‘nggoEodEogE love- Em- ”m.” and qunrmla ength Ileevoniilh nob and streamer- of eelfm rial. Just the dreu for partial, dances eveningornfu-rnloon weer. FEDERAL MAILORDEBCO. Dept. 461 Chime Standard Garden Tractor APowerful MoiorCulflntor or Lawnmower built for Truck Farmer-I. Gardner-I. Florian. Nune- ea'encbneg; aim Fruit Growers, “gig?“ on we. Canard Lawn work. FREE CATALOG. St d d m 12 A138 Engine...” Company MICHIGAN BUSINESS EARLIER “The Farm Paper of Service" TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT: 7 day I discovered a short article on “Obstinacy and Firmness”. The writer declared ”Obstinacy produces as muchmischief in connection with the smallest matters as with those of the greatest importance. A per- son of obstinate disposition insists as resolutely on having his own choice in the most trifling affairs, as in those of the utmost consequence to all concerned. Firmness is a wise and noble virtue, which shows itself when the occasion is of suffi- cient dignity to demand it; but ob- stinacy makes no difference in the things themselves; and those who are affected with this infirmity will, for almost nothing, carry things to the most painful and alarming ex— tremes.” I think people get obstinacy and firmness mixed, and think they are firm when they are really obstinate. Don’t you believe that is true? We should all be very careful to re- member the different meaning of these two words. Do not forget that next Sunday. May 10th, is Mother's Day and show mother you have not forgotten.— UNCLE' NED. . OUR GIRLS AND BOYS Dear Uncle Ned: ———I have not written to 0 Extra 1 you for quite a while so I thought I Would write. Now that it is warm we play ball which is my favorite game. We usually have boys against the girls but the boys usually beat. The boys play in a field near the school house now. so we girls play by ourselves. I enclose a story which I hope you will print—Louise Slemin, Owosso, Michigan. Aspinet In the southern part of Canada there lived a chief who was very brave. One day he went hunting with some braves and they saw a flock of buffalos. among them there was a beautiful fawn. Now when the chief whose name was Sagamore, saw it he wanted its skin to make a robe for himself. So he called his braves together and told them the one that would catch it for. him. could have Samoset the beautiful horse that could out-run any horse in the country. Now Sagamore had a son named Aspinet who was young and brave and was bent on getting Samoset. The braves were eager to start. When Sagamore gave the signal they darted like arrows. Aspinet encouraged his horse to run as he never ran before. He was soon ahead of the others, and was fast gaining on the buffalos. Two rods from the fawn, the arrow whistled through the air, the favm fell. he had shot it through the heart. ' That night there wasn't a happier brave, than Asplnet When his father gave him the horse. One day Aspinet heard- of a beautiful Indian princess, called Chewatra, the Many wonderful stories were said about her, and he wanted her for his wife. So one day on his horse Samoset went out to find her. They came to the camp the third day at sunset. Everybody was go— ing about the camp in excitement. Asp- lnet asked a. brave what was the matter and was told that a body of braves with the Great Chief Tokamahamon at the lead would burn the village if Corbitant would not give him his daughter for marriage. Corbitant was very angry and would not see anyone. Aspinet thought he Won-id see the chief if it cost him his life. So he kept on asking to see the chief until the chief got 1mm and let him us. He asked. Aspinct what he ‘1 ”WIS no voua gas:- Colors: BLUE, AND GOLD» _ ”Clearview”. daughter of the Great Chief Corbitant.‘ wanted and Aminet told him that he, got all his braves together and by sun- rise was ready to start. They met the enemies at midday. A big battle followed and at the end the emenies retreated. . When they come to the camp the people met them with joy. Corbitant gave his daughter’s hand to Aspinet, and they lived happily to a great old age. After Aspinet’s father died he became a great chief and was loved by his people. Dear Uncle Ned:/—I have written be- fore as you know and I was very glad to receive Your personal letter to me. My! doesn’t it seem queer to wrltc"‘1925”. It does to me. It won't be long before we will be in the "80’s". Isupposeagreatmanyofthecooems have been to Port Huron but I will tell about my trip in our car. We started on Sunday momingL-well it was almost eleven o'clock when we started—end u there were good roads we were soon quite a ways from Ubly. At Ruth, 3. small towri east of Ubly, we stopped for gaso— line. Wegwent through Lexington, White Rock and Forrester. When we were near- ly to the place where we would turn to follow the lake—Jinks Huron—I law smoke. I thought a‘ train was a. lake steamer. Such scenery on the shore road. Pretty farms had names such on ”Maple Grove Farm", ‘Taiweiw”, and “Falrview Farm" was well named for a. long view of green grass with a circle of trees in the center was the chief attraction. Pretty cottages were all along the lake and most of them were inhabited. I think this will be enough for I don’t want to use up all the space allotted to the Children’s Hour. Your new niece.— Llllian O‘Rourke, Box 108, Ubly, Mich. Dear Uncle Nedz—This is the first time I have written to the Children’s Hour. I am in the seventh grade at school. I‘ like my teacher very well and I like to go to school. I have light complexion and weigh 100 pounds, and am five feet tall. My age is between eleven and fif- teen years. The one who guesses my right age will receive aprize and a long letter. How many like crossword puzzles? I do for one. I have been working them I did not know how at first but my teacher showed me. I do not live on a farm. My father is a thresherman and has a large tractor. a separator, a beaner and corn shredder. I have read many magazines and papers with letters in them. but I like the Chil~ dren’s Hour the best of all. It seems to be more interesting. I am sorry it does not come out every week and I think many others are too. Well. I hope Mr. Waste Basket does not catch me for I want to surprise my father and mother. Your want-to—be niece,—Mary M. Histed Munger, Michigan. ‘ Dear Uncle Ned:———-I like to read the M. B. F. and feel an interest in the Children’s Hour. I live on a Mil-acre farm. We have 18 head of cattle and five horses. I have light hair and blue eyes. I am 5 feet 5 inches tall. My age is fifteen years. My favorite authors are Zane Grey and Gene' Stratton Porter. In my spare hours I do some scribbling, so I am sending you a sample. Your want-to-be niece._——Marie Slemin. Owosso, Michigan. TO ARRANGE FOURTEEN MATCfiES IN SUCH A MANNER , As To FORM FIVE EQUAL DIAMONDS. USE ALL MATCHES AND «on: as 10 8f. BROKEN- OR OVERLAPPED «nu—r-I— .“"'"' ‘--. '7 ~. ‘v. , ,-fl.. raw-Se“ WELL ATTENDED YER 1900 samples of soil were tested in the Laboratory Car of the Soil Fertility Train ' which was operated through south- western Michigan by the Michigan Agricultural College and the New York Central Lines during the first two weeks in April. This is at the rate of 75 samples at each meeting. Approximately 5,000 farmers visit— ed the Train and consulted the “soil doctors” regarding their individual soil problems. Almost everyone started out by saying, “I do not know what is the matter with my land. I used to raise large crops of wheat. corn, and clover. bu‘t—” Almost invariably the diagnosis was "Lowered fertility, accompanied with high acid pressure and low phosphoric resistance.” Over 90 per cent of the samples tested showed a limestone require— ment of at least 2 tons to the acre. Only two communities, Three Oaks 'end Quincy were the exceptions and even there over 60 per cent of the soils showed an acid reaction. Again and again, the prescriptions read, "Two tons of limestone, 200 pounds of acid phosphate to the acre and plenty of legumes in the rotation will make your business profitable and will bring back your former large yields." The feature of this Train was the Laboratory Car, completely equip— ped to make these soil tests. It gave the farmer an opportunity to see his sample tested, discuss his problems with the soil experts, and receive a written report on his soil . sample and specific recommenda- tions. Dr. M. M. McCool, head of the Soils Department at the Michi- gan Agricultural College, said, "This is the only way in which our soil problems can be discussed. A sample of soil, the results of the tests, the farmer on his own ground, and the soils expert—that is the combination that gets results." Another interesting feature of the Train was the exhibit put on by the Agricultural Engineering Depart- ment of M. A. C. A «model of a home - made limestone spreader which can be built by any farmer in a few hours at little expense was shown. Plans for the same were distributed free of charge. The Musselman marl bucket, the first really succesful bucket for excavat— ing marl, was also shown in model form. Mr. H. J. Gallagher was in charge of this exhibit. Both of these devices have been developed and patented by Prof. H. H. Mussel- man but given to the citizens of Michigan Without any royalties. Besides Mr. Gallagher and Dr. Mc- Cool, Messrs. Geo. Graham, 0. B. Price, and J. S. Hyde represented the College on this tour. Messrs. J. A. Porter and Ezra Eby, senior stu- dents, were employed to do the test- ing. Mr. E. J. Leenhouts, Agricul- tural Agent for the New York Cen- tral Lines. was in charge of the train. CORN AND SOY BEANS I have four acres I want to put into corn and put in soy beans in the hill. What kind of beans shall I use?—C. F., Gladwin, Mich. OR your section I would recom— F mend sowing either the Man- chu. Ito San, or Black Eyebrow varieties of soybeans when the beans are to be planted with corn. The soybeans should be planted at the some time the corn is planted and when the acreage is email this may be accomplished by mixing the corn and beans together in the hopper, phnting the usual amount of corn and in addition four to six quarts of soybeans per acre. Since the soybeans are smooth and quite rounding it will be necessary to re- mix the corn and beans frequently in order that a uniform stand may be secured. When large acreages of corn and soybeans are to be planted it is better to secure a soybean attach- . meat for the corn planter. The soybean: should be inoculat- ,- ed... Material for inoculation may be of Bac- Hal!!- . , , fl - ,p '; [outed—Question; Answered .WGAN ‘SOIL MOR' TRAIN The price is twenty-five cents per bottle and each bottle contains suf-j flcient material to inoculate a bushel of seed. Full directions for applica- tion accompany the material. ——C. R. Megee, Associate Professor of Farm Crops, M. A C. SOW'ING UNHULLED SWEET CLOVER SEED Can you please tell me if unhull- ed sweet clover seed can be sown in the spring successfully, and what kind of nurse crop is the best? Will buckwheat do? How much of unhulled sweet clover seed is need-- ed per acreL—E. W. Thompsonville, Michigan. HULLED sweet clover seed may be sown in the spring. The amount sown, per acre, however, should be governed pretty largely by the percentage germina- tion of the seed. Seed with the hull on is likely to give a low germina- tion due to the fact that sweet clover contains a large number of hard seed. The germination is materially in- creased by scarification. It is cus- tomary to sow fifteen pounds of scariiied seed per acre while not less than twenty—five pounds of unhulled seed per acre is necessary to secure a good stand—C. R. Megee, Asso- ciate Professor of Farm Crops, Mich— igan Agricultural College. DISEASED BEANS Could beans be used for seed from a crop that the stalks and pods seem- ted to rust? In some cases the rust reached the beans and left a dark spot on them. ,, Could they be treat- ed to any advantage?——J. S., Nessen City, Mich. PPARENTLY the beans you re- A. ferred to have been attacked by disease and there is no known way of treating the beans for it. Careful hand picking and a very favorable growing season would eliminate a large amount of the dis- ease. Should we have a poor grow- ing season, and even careful hand picking,‘ you would expect to find a large amount of disease in your beans this coming fall. It would probably be best to get beans as free from disease as possi- ble, in preference to your seed, if they are available. Not knowing the variety of beans you are speaking about I can give no further recommendation. ——H. R. Pettigrove, Assistant Professor of Farm Crops, Michigan Agricultural College. MAN AND HIS WORTH (Continued from Page 11) gal, but covered him with shame as he deserved. He castigated the church hardened sinner. But he said he had gone out from the Fath- er’s house to bring wanderers back home. And, “As the Father has sent me so send I you”. So. here, man finds his work and worth. His mision is not to be found in a sensual life of eating and drinking. We are not to be anxious about that. It is not to be found in our feverish chasing after things. “A man's. life consisteth not in the abundance of things which he possesseth." It is not to be found in worldly acclaim or ac- cumulations. “What shall a man be profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his life?” No, man is to be judged wholly by the life he lives in communion and in co— working with God. “The glory which thou gavest me I have given them.” That is enough The Father's house is thrown open. Every man who has gone out into the far country may return amidst sounds of music and rejoicing, to take» his place in the family circle. Verily, there is a glorious future for man. This is ac— cording to the last and. unsealed will and testament of our Father to his children. “Therefore, he ‘ye abounding in the work of the Lord, ,uforasmoeh as ye know that your ' laborirnotin vainln the Lord." us. is mean” y made up . ' Arnie things. In WSW new“, farm bu..- cans are doing here a Httleand anathema e' liaflnsula/efi § American Anthony Royal ., U. S. and National Fences ‘ The .‘l'cst of Tune in service on the farm under all- kinds of weather conditiOns is the only true test by which good fence can be measured. Knowing the extra long lasting qualities of Zinc-Insulated Amer- ican, Anthony, Royal, U. S. and National Fences we give this UARANTEE: Our dealer will hand you with every purchase of fence Our written guarantee that it will equal or outlast in actual length , of service any other fence now made, of equal size wires and used under the same conditions. Any buyer who can show that it fails to do so will be supplied with an equal amount of new. fence free. Our fences have always given every user the highest degree of satisfactory service. Their qual- ity is the result of more than 25 years of experi- ence, with the most advanced skill of workers and progressive methods of manufacture. Improve- ments constantly have been added, to make them last longer and give even better service. When 5 cu buy any of our fences from your dealer, your investment is protected with guar- anteed fence service. In their making we control every process from selection of ore to the finished product. We know what our fences are and stand back of them with this unqualified guarantee, based on our past record for producing QUALITX PRODUCTS. Confer With Your Local Dealer American Steel 8 Wire Company “has. lewterk m 3W Della Denver on: lat-City MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER "rm Farm. Paper of Service” -—-~—-—-—- lustrous- rmsnos ABOUT IT Sr .—.1—. : Q53— [a 31 it: He Bell Telephone Laboratory in 1884. Froni on old wood engraving published‘in the "Scientific American" Winning nature’s secrets Every day that passes records some new advance in the telephone art. Constant experiment and observation , are winning new secrets of chemistry, of electricity and magnetism, and of matter. Nature 5 unseen quarry is yielding to the researches of the laboratory that exact scientific knowledge which is among the telephone engi- neers most priceless resources. The workshOp of the telephone engineer is a scientific laboratory. Here he studies and experiments with principles and laws of our physical environment and sets them to aid us in our daily lives. Forty-nine years ago the telephone was born in a scientific laboratory—a very small laboratory, to be sure, as it numbered in its personnel none but Bell and his assistant. As the Bell System has grown that laboratory has grown, and as the laboratory has grown the telephone has grown in efficiency, 1n distance cov- ered, in numbers, 1n perfection. Countless are the mile- stones marking progress in the telephone art that have come from the laboratory. Today the laboratory numbers among its personnel 3000 employees, more than half of whom are skilled scientists and engineers. Headed by a vice-president: of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, it is known as the Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc., and forms an indispensable department of the Bell System. AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH: COW? Ann ASSOCIATED COMPANIES ’BELL—SYSTEM One Policy, One System, Universal Service STAR QUALITY CHICKS 1t ays to buy the best and Star Quality cz’1nt be beat. S. 1‘. White Leghorns. selextited high grade_l1ens mated to ledig1eed Tancred (ockerels bred from hens records 95 CHICKS, 50. $7. 50; )0, $14:100, $65. Select Barron White Leghorns, culled £111 heavy egg Production. CHICKS, 50, $6; 100, $11; 500, $50; 1000, $95. Order direct rom this ad at once for quick delivery. STAR HATCHERY, L. Tlnholt. Box 1', Holland, Michigan. Tested Chicks. Can ship at once. Rush your order at reduced prices. Barred and White Box. . Reds, Black Minorcas, 14¢ each. White and Silver WyandottlesfiOrpingtons,15c. White and Black Langshans, Light Brahmas, 18c. White, Brown, eghorns, Heavy broilers, PI‘OP. ., 12 Light broilers, May chicks $1 per 100 less. June 0111.1ka {Eliepliézggds Ararogag: extistif less than 1000 “anted. Hatching eggs. Bank refer- l 0 v r1e 1es ence FreeEcéllglillgAhlju “HA'IEICHERY. 28 Lyon St. Grand Rapids, Michigan. do this heading for reputanli breeders of Live Stocx at special 1m! la‘ilgri'ge?ui$3r53§°?§g gli‘liwliig of ure-nreds on the [arms of our readers. Our advertising Irate Is Thlrty Gents (300) per agate llhe tr‘narEflnsertlJonith Fglpdrgleegrag’aggj Ilonnes oi~° 62's”? Elan-Io noh Inch less 2 for as sen w ii 13:11:19 rcliigwlng date of liztn1orl1|.n:ssle‘nvomluuvounA Ao ANDW WILL PUT 11' m 1'va Address all letters FREBEfiE'ggEO‘AScaglgzé‘Tgflnlfn‘llcHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. MT. CLEMENS, MIOH. BEST GUERNSEY0 HEIFER CALVES EDGEWOOD $FARMS.a cWhltewater. Wis. JERSEYS Re lstered Guernsey Bull Calves—Shed by Grand- song of InAp. Kiifirg othh etMn , for $30.5)Olwifth e cows an 1e1 er POGIS 99111 or H. F. AND W 913-80 0 8T 9315‘” . figgty‘mgggfifé Young stock for sale Herd cs ves. E. A. Black, Howard City, Michigan I accredited bfy State and Bdedearal Givernment. nces an escnp 1on 1 1 “$31101!r glitwiisxiia. BELDING. Mich. HEREFORVDS GL'ERNSEYB MAY _ mm... _ ROSE HEREFORD STEERS 56 Wt. Around 950 lbs. 60 Wt. Around 850 lbs. Bu, 33%;? 035113; Ffigtnép" t3 030 731E 13333.12 fat 66 Wt. Around 140 lbs. so Wt. Around 650 lbs. Bired b Bulls whose Dams have 1011 142 Wt. Around 600 lbs. 41 Wt. Around 550 lbs. ‘ The homes of bulls;Shutl,1ewick May 52 Wt. Around 500 lbs. 58 Wt. Around 450 lbs. and 3011) why Also man other bunches. Dee reds, dehorned, r, ., ¥ N d n. om Danish eDI‘O- good etoc er order. eel qualiy Herefords 1' ' 3:01 .18 fat. 772 fit and 610’ are usually market toppers when finished. Will , . L. BURROWSO PGEOFCE 4-“ tflchsa sell your (holes from any bunch. *' ‘ ' . Saginaw. W. 80.. Mlho Icon. VAN V. BALDWIN. Eldon. chello 00., Iowa. PRAQ‘I'IOALLV PURE GUERNSEY DAIRY calves. 7 weeks old $20. 00 each, “hipped 0.0 O. D. L18 I'IIPWAV, Whitewashw 00"“0- Our herd bulls are International Prize Winners. Stock of all ages for sale out Farmers prices. 5111' EGIBTERED GUERNSEY BULL us for further niorma Hereford: that}: latte Briarbaiik WE HAVE BRED HEREFORDS SINOE 1830 ’. ro' cALE — fidor, etc. 883M nd nt 11 VA on 110111. 11111111111111. monifiil‘. ORAPO Flinn. swam o “.nloiliun. RAISING SHEEP IN MICHIGAN -Can you give me any information on sheep- raising in Michigan? Loca- tion, breed, profits to be made, if any; in other words, the good and bad features of sheep raising in the state—J. V., Highland Park, Mich: . NY part of the state of Michigan ‘ is well adapted to the sheep in- dustry, it is of co'urse, necessary that a section be selected where good crops of clover or alfalfa hay can be produced for winter feed. This, of course, takes in any part of the state except a small area of light sandy land. The Shropshire, Hampshire, Ox- ford, Rambouillet and Delaine Me- rino breeds of sheep are all wen adapted to Michigan conditions. The first three mentioned are strictly mutton breeds, whereas the last two are :fine wool breeds. The fine wool breeds are hardier, better shearers and longer lived than the mutton breeds. On the other hand, they do not mature as rapidly nor produce quite as good a market lamb as the mutton breeds of sheep. Conse- quently many grade fine wool flocks are bred to rams of the mutton breeds to produce a high grade mar-- ket lamb. Western ewes which contain. a large preponderance of fine wool blood and are invariably free from parasites make an excellent founda- tion flock for Michigan farms. In purchasing it would be well to obtain young ewes, that‘is, ewes ranging in age from one to four years. The profit made from sheep would vary. A great deal depending upon the season and care which a man gives his flock, also upon the cost of labor and value of the land which is being utilized for grazing. The careful flock master who gives close attention to details will invariably make a profit year after year, al- though some years will be much bet— ter than others. On the other hand the man who is rather shiftless and indifferent in caring for his stock will find that he has very little pro- fits left. -—1Geo. A. Brown, Professor of Animal Husbandry, Michigan Ag- ricultural College. BUTTER TAlSTES STRONG We have a Jersey cow 12 years old and she is a good cow, makes lots of butter but her butter tastes strong. Butter comes quick and is firm and lovely butter only tastes strong. She freshened in October, seems to feel all right. Her feed is corn stalks, alfalfa hay, real good only once in a while a m-oldy stalk or so, corn and oats and bran and oil cake meal and salt—Reader, Sanilac County. HE cow’sfeed is probably cans» ing the butter made from her milk to taste. strong. This may be caused by the moldy feed which you state that she occasionally re- ceives. If the cow is fed at about milking time much of this trouble may be obviated. Quite often this trouble comes when the cow is Well advanced in her period of lactation but this could not be the case with this cow which you state freshened last October. It may also be caused by holding the cream too long be- fore churning. It is a good idea when butter arrives at the size of wheat kernels to drain the butter- milk, add the same quantity of cold water, turn the churn slowly ten or twelve revolutions and then drain off this wash water. This removes the buttermilk which tends to cause butter to spoil quickly. ——P. S. Lucas, Associate Professor of Dairy Manu- factures, Michigan Agricultural Col- ege. MICHIGAN JERSEY JOINS SELECT CLASS ETTA of Glenburnie 407352, a mature Jersey cow owned by the Detroit Creamery Company, of Mt. Clemens, Mich., has com— pleted an official 365 day test in which she produced 528.89 pounds of fat and 11,315 pounds of milk. FREE BOOK ABOUT CANCER The Indianapolis Cancer Hospital“ Indianapolis, Indiana, has published a, booklet which gives interesting facts about the cause of Cancer, also tells. what to do for pain, bleeding, A valuable guide in the management of any case. Write for it today, mentioning this paper.(Adv.' Imported from Finland one o! the world’s most 53mm nah-yin; Regions 3 w 0 E. n .v ,1; Y E S r A . a Y E F E 1.1 Ti E n l 1 G I A n I. 1‘ Som____e ReasonsWhy 1 Th_e famous atented Lacta Bowl skims ° better than 9% Butter Fat—Lacto Im- neuer been beaten' in open competition. 2 This self balancing and vibrationless Bowl makes a re-mix impouib e. 3 Lacta Bowl never has to be sent away for ' re-balancing—it is always on thelob. 4 The sturdy and simple construction 0! ° Lacta makes it easy to clean and keep in perfect sanitary condition. 5 II." n so easy to start and keep running at ‘ speed that a child can operate it as well as an adult. 6 Our prices are much lower than those of ' far less efficient machines. LACTA is made in nix sizes. 7 W8 give}, you a GENUINELY FREgZO TRIAL ‘F ODAY S—NO MON FREIGHT PREPAID. If satisfiedo you pay $6.00 a month: if not. return at our expense. “An Ounce of Proof is Worth a Ton oi Talk” Write an today for FREE BOQK BALTIC SALES co., Inc. Dept. 2-519 105 3. La Salle 8t., Chicago Sole U. S. Representatives 'Dip 'your sheep for scab, ticks, foot-rot and mag- gots in a. solution of nannss nu? and DISINFECTANT Provide a wallow for your hogs. To every 25 gallons of water, add about a quart of Dr. Hess Dip. Your hogs will do the rest. Good nightlice and disease germs! Use the sprinkling 'cafi about the cow barn, poultry-house, pig-pens, sinks, closets, cesspools, wherever there IS filth or, a foul odor. DR. HESS & CLARK, lug. Ashland, Ohio HAMPSHIRES FOR SALE: A FEW all.“ bred lorM May furrow and fall boar J0 OHN W. SNVD E9. R4. St. Johns. Mlohlocn. _ m 11‘0. I. 0. . . ..1 “x “x ‘ ADVEB "a ' \w nrdson H (or other light 'Ii-actor) l ' | War Fordsons and Blizzards make a great com- bination for ensilage cutting. Owners say: "Couldn’t keep the cutter usy.” Takes corn faster than one man‘gan unload," “Runs smooth as ease.” Filled 7.51109 'last fall. easy. " ore than p1eased.’ There are two models of Dick’s Blizzard that do great work on Fordson or other light tz'ector pow- er. Both are big values. Model -211 gives capa- city offitoBtons per hour; R-l33euts 8 to 12 tons. Both make even-cut'BiIage, easily elevate to the top of highest silos, and aresafe to operate. Most for the Money In Quality and Results Model for model, Dick’s Blizzards are best made. do most work per H. P., cost least for repairs, and last the longest. 7 models, ranging from 4 to 35m per hr. capacity, on powero 3% to 18 H. P. Write for Catalog dacribin the full line but particularly featuring the popufiir sized and no models. Also de- scribes “Famous” Feed utters, which thousands of poultrymen use toincrease egg production. The 103. Dick Mfg. Co. cgfil’g‘nl'o. Stocks of Cutters and repair parts carried at convenient distributing points I . ABSORBINE TRADE MARK REG.U.S.PAT. OFF. Reduces Strained. Puffy Ankles. Lymphangitis, Poll Evil, Fistula. .Boils. Swellings; St0ps Lameness and allays pain. Heals Sores, Cuts. Bruises. Boot Chafes It is a SAFE IITISEPTIG Ill) GERMIGIDE Does not blister or remove the hairand horse can be worked. Pleasant to use. 32.50 a bottle, delivered. Describe your case tor epecral instructions and Book 5 R free. ABSORBINE. JK. antiseptic linimcnt for mankind. re- Iuoes Strains. Psinful. Knotted. Swollen Veins. Concen- nted—only a few drops required a! an application. Price 81.25 per bottle at dealers or delivered. N. F. YOUNG, Inc.. 389 'I'yman St.,Springneld, Mass. CHICK FEEDERS and SOUR MILK FOUNTAINS The “SEI.1<‘»SERVE” Chick feeder holds 12 qts. of mash. Can't .clog. Chicks cannot contaminate feed. Ma .be u out of doors. » ce 1_.50 plus postage. 11]: Fountain holds one gal- lon; non-poisonous. Chicks can’t wade m trough. Easily washed .and .Wlll not clog . when milk thickens. Price— $1.6c{) p508 posts etsl tr ll your DEALER or or er irec . as ea. II. P. HAYES, Dept—l. ’Eckford. Mlch. L-O-O-Kl Gnu chi chlcks of high grade uellty at once! ,Bsned ocks, R. 1. Re s, White ocks, 14¢ each. Wyandottes Bufl Orpi tons, Bufl Rocks, 16%c . Ito, Brown eghorns. 11c. Anconas, sis b ”N-..’ __ ... ._.. .. Mixed henvies. l‘.’.c. Mixed light weights, May chix $1 per 100 less. June chix 181‘. Order from this adv. If less than 100 wanted add 35c extra. Hatching eggs. Free oir— cular tells about 15 first class varieties. Lawrence Hatchery. R. 7. Grand Replds. Mlchlfllfl- CHICKS —~- PULLETS High quality stock. Delivery 100 i» live and strong gusrsnteed. Chicks every wee . Eight _weeks and 3 mo. Pullets 'Serred end bite Roch. B White and Silver .eced Wysndottel. White on Bull 011) no she: maniacal“.d Alticonsémllfihite, w and and x me. n or c or ulur. witg price list. M 0m STATE FARMS ASSOOIATIOI. Kalamazoo. Michigan. Active Member International Ba Chick Atom" 1' Member Michigan State 210m Bu roau m ’u- s. c. eurir Leeuonu cmcxe FROM onus. f culled ,sto. n free ran e. .. ,"m J. in. figures. eafii, mourn... TIEERS PLEASE MENTION WPAW q“ . 1 their bar-“dis ‘ and '1 a hit? -1116 homing of their ianlmd’ls, thirteen Michigan breeders of Holstein cattle recently adopted. .and registered herd lpre-I fix, names with the secretary 'of The Holstein-Friesian Association of America. The total number of such names now recorded for American breeders is nearly 6,000. fix names and the names and ad— dresses of Michigan breeders who have been given their exclusive use recently are: “Creamtop”, John Oo’sterink, Jenison; “Lawn Oaks”, J. Hartley, Gobles; “SWeetwater”, Isaac J. Wolbrink, Zeeland; “Gran— view”, Walter W. Schultz, Ann Ar- bor; “Kennox”, John R. Rowell, Millington; “Walnuthurst”, Ray Stevens, Charlotte; “Michigana”. Lewis E. Crolton, Monroe; “Halls Haven”, Edwin Hall, Silverwood; “Avoncrest”, Howard Nugent,‘ Bad Axe; “Peterslea”, J. W. Peters, Homer; “Evergreen Front”, Rich- ard D. Brower, Hopkins; “Alhon”, C. F. Albon, Saulte Sainte Marie; and “Schmidt”, Herman F. Schmidt, Munith. “ VETERINARY DEPARTMENT l ITCHING I would like a little information concerning my cows. My cows have been bothered with some kind of itching. I thought it was lice and treated them for that. I can find no lice but they still lick and bite themselves. Their legs as well as their bodies seem to be affected this way. In the summertime it does not, seem to bother them but just as soon as they are in the stable three or four weeks they be— gin again, I have been spraying the stables—Reader. .VVOULD recommend the applica- 1 tion of raw linseed oil applied with a body brush and brushed well in. This treamcnt can be re- peated in two weeks if necessary. The trouble probably is coming from lice—John P. Hutton. Assoc. Prof. of Surgery and Medicine. M. A. C. OOVVS EAT BOARDS l have two cows that eat boards from the fences, or any other kind of wood that they can get hold of. Can you tell me what the cause of this and whether there is a. remedy? ——W. 1).. Mung'ei', Michigan. THE cause of this perversion of the appetite is not, definitely known. in some cases it, has bccn'shoW‘n to be due to spoiled forage. The symptoms are those of indigestion. I would suggest a trial of the following prescription: Pul— verized nux vomica, 2 ounces; sodi- um sulphate, 7 ounces; Sodium bi- carbonate, 6 ounces, sodium chlor— ide, 1 ounce. P. Hutton, Assoc. Prof. of Surgery and Medicine, M. A. (‘. @Doultg Departmenta ‘ PREVENTING LEG WEAKNESS VERY year we receive reports E from every section of Michigan of leg weakness in chicks. “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” and the following suggestions are offered to those Who are raising chicks this year: Get the chicks outside as much as possible after they are five or six days old. Use cut alfalfa or clover for litter in the brooder house. Feed grain in the litter to induce exercise. Supply fresh green feeds, such as: Alfalfa, clover, cabbage, let- tuce, sprouted oats, or spinach. Feed egg yolk or cod liver oil when necessary. Keep chick size oyster shell in small troughs for the chicks. , Mix ground bone in the mash or feed the bone in a‘ hopper. If degerminated corn or corn meal, or other highly milled feeds are fed they should be properly sup- .plemented to supply needed vita- mine. Feed a ration which includes a good source of protein such as milk or meat scraps. . Keep the broader house well ven— Ntilated in order, to provide plenty of moisture and oxygep.‘ The pre-* p Mix and give a table— y spoonful three times a day—John ‘f - see a De Laval ‘ its Superiority is Evident Let it prove how much cream it will Save Trade in your old separator- as Partial Payment 7 Sizes wants the best; no one would deliberately buy a separator which would not skim clean or one which would skim clean for but a short time. If there is any question in your mind about which cream separator is the best, it is an easy thing to settle. Just compare a De Laval side-by-side with any other machine you may have in mind. T hat is enough for most people—the superiority of the De Laval is clearly apparent. But if merely seeing does not satisfy you, go a .. stop farther and try them in actual use. Not one person out of a, hundred who does this ever fails to choose the De Laval. After you have convinced yourself that the De Laval is the best, and you know how much more cream it will save, trade in your old separator as partial payment on a now Do Laval. See your Laval Agent or write our nearest office below. -- The De Laval Separator Company New York Chicago San Francisco 165 Broadway 29 E. Madison St. 61 Beale St- :\__, CREAM SEPARATORS , 1: Highest Quality Chicks At Lowest Prices O F course everyone who buys a cream separator (‘hicks from our ln‘ecdcl's that lmvc bccu Sl-lcctcd by cxpcrt from State I'uivorsily, :iml mull-(l in males out of hens with official records of :25] to 284 eggs in 1;! months :u'v surc lo bring you linger rc‘ turns; they are doing it for hundreds of satisfied ('usrolucrs who lmvo wmw buck your after your since l910. A SQUARE DEAL and FAIR TRICA'l‘MliIN’I‘ IS HI'AILXN’I‘IIIIIL lv‘ur .\l;ly .‘ ll. l8 and 25th (ll-livery. purl-cl post prepuid, at $11.00 pcr 104); $52.50 per 54H); $100.00 pcr 1000. Here is your opportunity of gutting sonic ol' the heal in this L'l't'ul poultry llln‘lllCl. .‘ll, llwsc low prices. (mly Newton incubators used. Orill'l‘ (lirm-I from this urlv. liol’mwur'l» loot-mil Slut-n look, or send for free catalog and mating, list. Riverview Poultry Farm, Route 2, Box 94, Zeeland, Mich. Now Largo vigorous. ywppy chicks that will l-oulplclvly saint". you. 100 500 Barron strain 8. C. W. Leghorns $10.00 $45.00 Barred Rocks. ..... . . .. .. 12.00 55.00 S. C. R. I. Reds .. ....... 12.00 55.00 R. C. R. l. Reds. .. 13.00 60.00 Anconas and Brown Leghorns...._.. 11.00 50.00 Broilers Mixed .............................. 8.00 35.00 Eggs for hatching: Ilulf pl‘iN‘ of chicks. Pullout $1.135 «nu-ll. .()l‘(lt‘l‘ uou' «lin‘l-t from this Ad. We give, )nll sci-Vim. \\'c positively guarantee to sat- isfy you. 100% alive delivery gullrunteed. 00-OPERATIVE FARMS, Box 8. Iceland. Mich. Egg-Line White LeghOms tailored-Barron 250 to 330 egg rm'onl ancestor), Strong. \llllll) l'lllf'kfi from th‘ choicest .free range matings at commercial lmtcllci'y prices. “»\.-\" Imlilllus lu-ml.-.l li)‘ pure 'l‘mlcred mall-s direct from licull und Morgan. 1 Prices for May 12th and 19th shipment 25 50 100 500 1000 Extra Superior AA Mating ...................................................... $4.00 $7.15 $15.00 $10.00 $180.00 2.75 . 10.00 41.50 90.00 Superior A Mating ,. .. .. ....................... ~ .. ._ Deduct 1c pcr chick from above pulses for .llllll' delivery. Shipped ll_\ teed to arrive in strong. healthy cmidbmi. Terms: 104; will order. Zeclund State Bank. (‘nt-llog from J. PATER J: SON, Box 8, Rt. 4, Hudsonville. Michigan. DILIGENT CHICKS .911) IT . Postpaid pi‘iccs on 100 50 ill'l'lllllll llzll‘("(’l post and gimrnn— Imium-c lu-lorc shipment. Ref. Vinnie Comb \Vhitc Leghorns ....................................... Sig-5 $10.00 $47.50 Burrs-d Lli’lymoutl‘ik Rocks .................................................. ‘3'}.2.‘ 1?.33 . 0 .‘. .. .» . mi.) . \ ottled noonns 4.2,, 8.00 37.50 Mixed Chicks . ................ _ ........... . .......... ‘ ..................... . _ . Low in price, high in quality. Live delivery mnunntecll. ()rder right from this ml. or send for our catalog; still better Visit our form, we are located on e M-ll cement road 2 Miles North of Holland. We have pullets for sale after .\lz ' l. uDiligent. Hatchery a. Pullet Farm. Holland. Mich.. Harm J. Knoll, Owner. FROM PURE BRED B A B Y C H I C K BLOOD TESTED STOCK BRED IN MICHIGAN —— HATCHED IN MICHIGAN EARLY MATURING 'i n 1’ me] Post Pre mid) 50 100 500 1000 selectI bless? Ro‘c a and . lads. ......................... $6.50 $12.00 $00.00 $120.00 Extra Sclect B. P. Rocks and R. I. Beds, ....... 7.50 14.00 70.00 140.00 . ’. Rocks and W. Wyandottes. ....................... 8.50 16.00 1 0 “Utility" and “Eng. Barron" S. C. \V. Leghorn 9.0 12.00 60.00 20. 0 “Tanch American" 8. C. . Leghornslbflnflfi. d l’ k (Nil. ....... ‘ lti 0.5031Oltggighz0flgtdoi4igili ' ' ‘ . . ixc (- nc s u Vault: es , Mixed chicks (all heavies). $11.00 string it 8 weeks to mat ty. from this Ad for prompt shipment. 100 Cl, Live Delivery Guaranteed. I’ullcts from MILAN HATCHERV. Box 4, Milan, Michigan. ‘ ‘ Produced from silendid flocks of the best strains. High Grade Cl"l(:l‘s Bred-today and xclirelgilly gnggectedsoaéid sellgcged. 100 Liv Deliver Guaranteed. Postpaid prices on 0 Whit/l: andeBrown Leghorns. Anconas, .............................. $8.50 $12.00 $51.00 $118.83 Barred Rocks. R. I. Rods. .. ggg 13.33 9:83 120.00 White Rock: a. Wya dottes. Black Mlnorcas... . 8:00 1100 150-00 . .f 8.50 1 order for future delivery. Reference: Whlte a. Bull Orplngtons Buff Wyandottes,........ Mixed Chicks, 100. $11. '25 % deposit books yo First State and Savings Bank. THE HOWELL HATCHERY. Dept. 58. Howell. Mlchlgan WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTIGE , ' THE BUSINESS FARMER " of best e rodnciiig [strains in in leadin varieties. You witlifigesults gitifined from our heavy layers. ‘ 100% Live Delivery Guam—Postpaid prices 25 50 100 500 '1000 English and American White Lei-horns, ................ $2.15 $5.50 $10.00 $45.00 $88.00 Single and Rose Comb Brown eghorns, ............ 2.15 5. 0 10.00 45.00 88.0 cm Ie Com ufl _“ n: .15 5.50 10.00 45.00 88.0 3. . Mottled Anconas, Barred Rocks, .................. 8.15 1.00 18.00 2.00 1:0.00 8. c. and R. 0. R. l. Reds, .............................. 8.15 1.00 13.00 62.00 1 0.00 White and Buff Rocks, ....................... .. 8.15 1.00 13.00 62.00 120.00 White Wyandottes. Black Minorcas 8.15 1. 0 18.00 2.00 120.00 Buff and White Orpingtons, ...... 4.50 8.50 11.00 82.00 160.00 8". Wynndottes. Lt. Brahmas. Langs ans ................. 4.50 8.50 11.00 82 00 100.00 15 other rare varieties. Mixed. all Heavies, $11 er 100. All Li ht, $9 per 100. Light and Heavy, Mixed, $10 per 100. DUCKLINGS, Pekins. 25, $7.50: 5.0, :15; 100, $30. _Wlnte and Fawn 6.50; 50, $13: 0, $25. Remember Quality goes ahead of price. _ConSidcr this when you place your order and please note we guarantee 100% Live Delivery and Chicks that Will ' ' d C. 0. D. At least 10% of purchase price must come with order. en . You cannot go wrong in ordering direct from this ad. Chicks from our RA SELECT FLQCKS, $3 per 100 higher than above prices, and Chicks from our Blue Ribbon Pens, $5 per 100 higher. Write at once to-day. BABION'S FRUIT 3: POULTRY FARM. Box 51, Flint. Michigan. DOWNS TAHCRED'BARROH"“1 LEGHORNS N. I 1882 I For forty'three years the name Downs has been associated with poultry; ' 1 925 — During most of this time our business has been purely ocal. Th this local business we have built up a reputat on for HIGH QUALITY WHITE LEGHORNS That has brought us results over a much larger field than we had anticipated” We now make the _fol- lowing prices. 100% Live Deliver Guaranteed. Postpaid. Ref. Romeo Savmgs Bank, Romeo, Mich. For Delivery May 1st to May 15t . Postpaid 5 Tom Barron Selected White Leghorns, ........................................ $3.50 $6.50 $13.00 $62.50 $120.00 For Delivery May 18th to June 1st ............................................. 3.25 .00 11.50 55.00 100.00 For Deliver after June 1st... .......... 2.15 5.00 9.00 42.50 . 85.00 HONESTY S OUR MOTTO. That is why our local business has been built up to such a satisfactory Wink. hhlifig'rouuar FARM, Box 105, WASHINGTON, MICH. PRICES SMASHED! Chicks bred from sires of 250 to 280 Egg strains For delivery, May 15, to June 1. 25 50 100 500 1000 Ex. Sel. Barron or Tailored S. C. Vt’hite Leghorns, .......... $3.25 $6.25 $12.00 $57.50 $110.00 Barron Legliorns. Standard Heavy Laying Stock ............ 2.75 5.25 10.00 47.50 90.00 Extra Selected Sheppard‘s Mottled Anconas ................ 3.50 6.75 13.00 62.50 120.00 S. C. Mottled Anonnas, gtandard Pheif‘vy lliiyéntg iitock 3.00 5.75 11.00 52.50 100.00 . elected or ’3 re - o-ay Barred Rocks .................... 4.25 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 Broilers, niixcd chicks ........ To each -‘fi‘f‘ For delivery June and July, our prices are. out two cents per chick ((3% from above list. except broiler chicks, which will be seven'cents each. ’5‘“ (“ash with order or sent C. D. if desired. 100% live delivery Get our cut prices on ‘ prepaid, guaranteed. Order from this ad. 1103813. ready for immediate shipment. Big, valuable catalog Free. ZEELAND, MICHIGAN. SILVER WARD HATCHERY, Box 30. “W V VASHIENAW Baby 111k '5!” w . ' . 4,, _ W -_-‘___4 Chicks that are lively and healthy from pure-bred carefully selected ' _ « . i stock. One—fifth down books order. Good poultry judges say ~19: , our flocks are unusually good. Order today. Last year we were not able to supply the demand. Order early this year. PURE-BRED, CAREFULLY SELECTED. 100% LIVE DELIVERY Prices on: (preepaid) 50 100 500 Barred Rocks, ................................................ 56.2 R. I. Reds, ....... 8.2 White Rocks, . .6. Wh. Wyandottes, Wh. 3: Br. Leahorns, _____ .. Mixed Chicks, ............................................. _________ _ ..... . ...................... Ref: Fhriner’s & Mechanic’s Bank, this city. WASHTENAW HATCHERY, Geddes Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Chicks and Eggs at Reduced Prices An old reliable Our flocks arc When seen our chicks 00 82.00 122.00 88 62.00 122.00 $8.00 per 100 One of the founders of the chick industry 22 years in business. Hatchery which has been putting out guaranteed chicks for years. the result of careful breeding and culling over a long period. recommend themselves. Dr. L. E. Heaslcy Egg Basket strain Buff Leghorns. White Leghoms. Headed by males 275—303 egg record breeding. Barred Rocks headed by E. B. Thompson’s males. R. 1. Beds headed by ‘Whi’ttaker’s males. Buff and ~White Leghorns; pullets after June lst. Write for catalogue. ‘ MEADOIV BROOK IIATCHEBY, Henry De Prce Sons, R. B. No. 1, Holland, Michigan. ,TYRONE POULTRY FARM Let us snll you your 1025 Chicks 1“?!" pure bred, select White and Brown Leghorns, ‘ Barred, Vi’hite and Buff Rocks, R. e s, Anconas, Black and White Minorcas, White, 13111. Golden and Silver “'yandottes, \Vhite and Buff Orpingtons, Black Spanish, Light Brahmas, etc. leading strains such as Barron, Parks, etc. 3000 CHICKS GIVEN AWAY TO OUR CUSTOMERS DURING 1925. We guarantee 100% Live. Delivery, Postpaid. Reference: Commercial .State Savings Bank. Before ordering Chicks elsewhere, get our special circular containing our low prices and particulars about the 3000 PRIZE CHIC S. TYRONE POULTRY FARM, Dept. 21. Fonton, Michigan. BEDUGED PHIGES Great Winter Layers.I Isulrek bYN‘OWhighh quality 0 ks. Get these goor . in s w en ey Postpaldocprigoois on (‘25 t5% 100 500 1000 " b t. 100 Live eivery .uaran ee . Whigtliostdld: Bizwn Legifirns, Anconas, $3.00 $5.25 $10.00 $41.50 $90.00 Barred Rocks and s, ...................... 3.75 8.75 13100 62.50 120.00 Assorted Mixed. ........................... _ ....... - 4.25 8.00 _40.00 80.00 Extra Select Stock $1 per 100, higher. 8 weeks Pullets, write for prices. Bank Reference. There is no risk. Get our Contest Circular. WINSTROM POULTRY FARM, Box 0-5. Zeeland, Michigan. Are from champion Tancred and Tom Barron White Leghorn foundation stock. Records 285 to 302 eggs. Headed by males from International Egg Laying Contest winners. Brod and hatched by experts. Most modern equipment in Michigan. Hand picked and inspected—no weaklings. Will grow and make you a profit. Also Sheppard Anconas, Park Strain Barred Rocks; 8-week-old pullets. 100% vigorous delivery and satisfaction guaranteed. We pay Postage and our prices are right. Our catalog tells the story—it's hoe—write for it now. $123555: Michigan Poultry Farm, Box 1, Holland, MicthSA. Pure Bred Baby Chicks $8.00 per IOOnganocgmgq man ' d f MAY d . rpm our” - 32% "Wig; Effigriid ind IN‘iONAsu-sssssn amateurs . in ma es min 4 _ . algTiIr‘éui-EEBEQIT CHICffilg fgr one0 week. Write for our catalog and prices before you buy. we-can save you money. M. D. WYNGARDEN n. a—nnx 5) Iceland. Michigan. 1 >1 "whale is; is ' _ . , , . w a In, . of broader would‘be-"best‘ for about. 150 chicks. Are the square brood- ers aslgood as the reund ones? Or. are the canopy brooders best, if so please advise me as to the cost of the coal or oil canopy—which is the more expensive to run? Also which is more work?-——J. S., Remus, Mich. HE coal burning brooder stove is usually considered moresat— isfactory than the oil burning stove. We would recommend that one buy a 52 inch hover, which is of sufficient size to accomodate three hundred to three hundred and fifty chicks. While you have only one hundred and fifty chicks to accomodate this season, perhaps in the future, you will be raising chicks in larger numbers, and I recommend that you buy the larger stove at this time. Perhaps the hard coal burning stove is a little more expensive and re— quires more work in its operation than the oil burning stove, but be— cause of its safety, the extra trou- ble and expense are well paid for. —C. G. Card, Asst. Professor of Poultry Husbandry, Acting Head of Department, Michigan Agricul- tural College. CROP BOUND HEN My trouble is a crop bound hen. Please advise me.—Mrs. F., Half- way, Mich. HE only thing which will re- lieve a condition of chronic impaction of the crop is an op— eration. If this has a tendency to reoccur it may be secondary to some other disease which it is im— possible to diagnose by mai1.——H. J. Stafseth, Res. Asso. in Bacteri— ology, Michigan Agricultural Col— lege. NO TREAThiENT KNOWN Some time ago we killed a fat singing hen and found one dozen eggs in different stages of fermenta— tion but they seemed like the yolks of boiled eggs and had a purple color. The hen seemed to be well and everything else was all right. What is the cause and' what is the remedy?—D. H., White Cloud, Mich. HE disease which you refer to is due to either a ruptured ovi- duct or inflammation of the oviduct. The cause is not generally understood, hence, the treatment cannot be intelligently applied. Usually it is not contagious—H. J. Stafseth, Res. Assoc. in Bacteriol- ogy, Michigan Agricultural College. IN (WILLING ATCHING the chickens is a large part of the work involved in culling, and experience shows that any help in this direction is valuable. The best way to catch chickens for culling is to have one or more catching crates, about four feet long, one and a half feet high, and two feet wide. The crates should have wire sides, and one end should be removable. The crate is placed where the birds leave the hen—house and they are driven into it. Another good method is to con- struct a small catching pen outside of each building where the birds are to be caught. Drive four stakes into the ground, one on either side of the exit and the other two stakes four feet away, each pair two feet apart. Join the stakes, top and bottom, with narow strips of boards. Tack two—inch mesh wire around the sides and outer end. Fasten wire across the top leaving one side free. The birds may then be driven into a pen and caught easily. For work inside the house, take ten or twelve feet of poultry wire five to six feet high, and fasten a strip of one—by—two inch material at each end. Fasten several pieces of two—by—four about three feet long to the bottom of the Wire. Nail one end to the wall five feet from a corner. The other end is swung out into the room, and twenty-five or thirty birds can easily be round- ed up and passed to the culler. Do you know how much you spend for food? Keeping accounts and growing a garden help cut the cost of feeding the family; start both now. 1| it at A good colony of bees ought to 31V. 200 pounds of honey a year. , a; t. - tell my experience. .Splendid Success of Mrs. Ethel Rhoades in Preventing White Diarrhea _ Mrs. Rhoades’ letter will no doubt be of utmost interest to poultry rais-. ers who have had serious losses from White Diarrhea. We will let Mrs. Rhoades tell it in her own words: “Gentlemen: I see reports ofso many losing their little chicks with White Diarrhea, so thought I would My first incuba— tor chicks when but a few days old, began to die by the dozens with White Diarrhea. I tried different remedies and was about discouraged with the chicken business. Finally, I sent to the Walker Remedy 00., Dept. 688, Waterloo, Ia., for a $1.00 box of their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. It’s just the only thing for this terrible disease. We raised 700 thrifty, healthy chicks and never lost a single chick after the first dose." —iMl‘S. Ethel Rhoades, Shenandoah, Iowa. Cause of White Diarrhea White Diarrhea is caused by the Bao- illus Bacterium Pullorum. This germ is transmitted to the baby chick through the yolk of the newly hatched egg. Readers are warned to beware of White Diarrhea. Don’t wait until it kills half your chicks. Take the “stitch in time that saw-s nine." Remember. there is scarcely a hatch With- out some infected chicks. Don’t let these few infect your entire flock. Prevent it. Give Walko in all drinking water for the first two weeks and you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. These letters prove it: Never Lost a Single Chick Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burnetts Creek, Ind., writes: “I have lost my share of chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally I sent for two packages of Walko. I raised over 500 chicks and I never lost a single chick from White Diarrhea. Walko not only prevents White Diarrhea, but it gives the chicks strength and vigor; they develop quicker and feather earlier.” Never Lost One After First Dose Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw writes: "I used to lose a great many chicks from White Diarrhea, tried many remedies and was about discouraged. As a last resort I sent to the Walker Remedy 00., Dept. 688. Waterloo, Iowa, for their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. I used two 50c pack- ages, raised 300 White VVyandottes and ncvcr lost one or had one sick after giving the medicine and my chickens are larger and healthier than ever before. I have found this company thoroughly reliable and always get the remedy by return mail.”——Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw, Beacons- field, Iowa. You Run No Risk We will send WALKO White Diarrhea Remedy entirely at our risk—postage pre— paid——so you can see for yourself what a wonder—working remedy it is for‘White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can prove—as thousands have proven~that it will stop your losses and double, treble. cvcn quadruple your profits. Send 500 for package of WALKO (or $1.00 for ex- tra large box)—give it in all drinking water and watch results. You’ll find you won‘t lose one chick where you lost doz- ens before. It’s a positive fact. You run no risk. We guarantee to refund your money promptly if you don’t find it the greatest little chick saver you ever used, The Leavitt & Johnson National Bank,' the oldest and strongest bank in Water- 100, Iowa, .stand back of our guarantee. WALKER REMEDY (30., Dept. 688. “'aterloo, Iowa. 60081121131 Tie lthe [ ] 50c regular size (or [‘97 5 1 c- urge Size par age 0 \Valko h 3Diarrhea '{teinedy to try at your risk. Oll‘ p081 we guarantee to promptly refund in money if "not satisfactory in every way. I 311,1 enclosing 5% (or $1.00). (P . money order. 0 eck or currency acceptable.) Name Town .. .. _State Instr) 7 Mark X in one indicatin n in wanted. Loin pegg- e, contains :‘h‘riali£,tgg_ai§¢i, -.. ope-“thirdjimes‘ u muc' orgasm-l; 2 ,m-g. mew: » gm ; um": l 1: manor » “arm": .\ .. a Homer's 1000/o LIVE DELIVERY lcks Heavy Bred Broiler Chicks Box 26 7 Pmdm-ng Order Now at These \lBabyL’hickl‘ ' Prices on Best Chicks After May 20 Br eed 0,125 50 100 500 1000 Tapered and Tom icks Chicks Chicks Chicks Chicks Barron White Leghorns $2. 50 .00 9.00 ,' $42.50 $85.00 Parks' Barred Rocks 00 60011.00 ' 52.50 105.00 8. G. R. I. Reds 3.00 8. 0 52.50 1 5.00 Broiler 0h Per 100,1$8.00; Per 500. 81.50 8 to 10 weeks old Pnllets at attractive prices. Big time catalog free. Write today. Satisfaction guaranteed. Brummer-Frederickson Paultry Farm Low Prices! GUA RA NTEE D—POSTPA I D For. 100, $9.00; Per 500. 42.50 HOLLAND, MICH. IGAN’S OLD RELIABLE HATCHERY Pioneer Breeders and Hatchers operating the best Hatchery in the State. Pure bred TOM BARRON and AMERICAN WHITE LEG- HORNS, Anconas, Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds. Strong Well hatched chicks from Hoganized free range stock. By insured Parcel 11 Post Prepaid to your door. 100 ”/0 Live Deli very Guaranteed. 17 years experience i the business and giving absolute satisfaction to thousands SPECIAL MlDSEASON BARGAIN OFFER L'aby Chicks in assorted lots at $75. 00 in 1000 lots, or $8. 00 per 100. Qualitylociv stock and live delivery gua1anteed. Write or order at once to get benefit of this price. Valuable Illustrated Catalog Free. , _ . Holland Hatchery and Poultry Farm, R—7-B., Holland, Michigan Tancred Strain . «Tu/WHITE LEGHORNS FALLS BARRED ROCKS Single Comb f: RoseComb RHODE ISLAND REDS SUPERIOR CHICKS IN ALL BREEDS High Grade Stock Al: Prices You Can Afford to Pay Bra for Eggs, not. for show feathers. Every chick from our farm is of proven egg laying str11n ENGLISH BARRON LEGHORNS ARISTOCRAT BARRED ROCKS BR ROWN LEGHORNS ORDER FROM THESE PRICES Grade AA so 100 500 1000 White Le horns Pedigrees males $8.50 $18.00 $15. 00 $145. 00 Barred Rocks Arlstocrats ........ 9. 50 18. 00 85. 00 185. 00 Grade A - White Leghorns. .. 1.00 13.00 82.00 120.00 Barred Rocks. 8.00 15.00 12.00 140.00 Brown Leghorns .. 1.00 13.00 82.00 120.00 Broilers— Heavy .......................... 12.00 Mixed, ........................ 9. 00 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Send for special prices for JUNE 21nd JULY delivery. Now booking orders for pullets. Great Northern Poultry. Farm Zeeland, Michigan. R. R. 4. Box 57 Special Oversupply Cut Prices for May and June Delivery ENG. WHITE LEGHORNS—50-$6;1-00 $11: -., 50.10Ii11rred Rock I. Be ds, Anconas—— 50- 7 , Oil-$13; 500- 3$60. Husky, )ure bred stoc. Postpaid 100 % delivery guaran eed. Send 10 % with order pa balance on arrival. Order now for immediate or ture shipment direct from ad. WINTER EGG FARM, Box 21, Iceland, Michigan. CHICKSW LEGHORN- BARRED ROCK BLACK MINORGA- ANOONA Ofiiclal International EggE Contest Records up to 254 Few can equal our PRICE 9S. No one can beat our QUALITY. ' Before ordering gourL1925 chicks send for our ATAL LOW PRICES will astonish your. Over 20 years ex erience assures , ~ your satis action __ Established Sent by PARGEL POST PREPAID. in 1904 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. PINE BAY POULTRY FARM, Holland. Michigan. [Want a Job on your place this season. I am a pure bred chick of known ancestry, and bred to lay. Catalog. Rocks. Reds. Leghorns. MAGOMB POULTRY FARM & HATCHERY, Halfway. Michigan. “BABY CHICKS” S rtlg fandta Bose“ eComb Rhode Island Whites. FISOHoErflggm POULTRY FARM, Holland. Mich. BABY 0H“) EMAILS! 5080. MOST PROFIT- shle. mtg! flinch we turkey-n. 24 hr’e'd “W 1911“”? low: ”35qu I‘d-'3: my fault. lo; 11. Austin. Minnesota. -~.-_. (2'4 ‘.., .1“ were oing 70’? daily East £1110 REDUCED PRICE FOR MAY 18 T0 JUNE 1 Star Mating 1000 500 Tancred s. c. w. Leghorns, ............ $12 $51.50 Barred Rocks, ................................. 14. 00 81.50 S. 0. and R. 0. R. I. Reds, ............ 14.00 81.50 Utility stock 00 500 English 8. W. Leghorns, .............. $10.00 $41.50 Barred Rocks, ................................. 12. 00 51.50 R. I. Reds, .............................. 1200 51.50 Mixed chicks (No culls), .................. 8.00 40.00 011 orders for less than 1.00 add 2.1c to total price. Special prices on orders of l. 000 or more. catalog and quotations on large shipments. READ THIS BARRED ROCK RECORD Lakevielw Poultry Farm—Dear Sire: The Barred Rock chicksI bought of you last spring are the best I ever had for egg production and for market. as they weigh from (i to pounds. You may count on a larger order from me this spring, as some of my neighbors are surprised at my egg production this winter and will want some of your stock this year. My puliets started to lay st .132 months old and by January herst, N. Y. Jan. 3, 1925 John A. Neuhaus. We guarantee live delivery and good condition. KEVIEW POULTRY FARM, R. 8, Box 3, Hollarfid, Mich. Selected Mati 11g l'lngllsh 'I‘ypc \l'hitc chhorns, Br. Leghorns Anconas EGG BRED 01" 19 YEARS steadily. known high record ancestry averages. ‘ filing arden yTCHERY d: FA nMs ”ZEELAND, MICH., BOX B Get our Special for May 25, June 1, June 8 Extra Sclcc tcd $10 Per 100 $12 per 100 $14 per 100 $45 per 500 $55 per 500 $85 per 1000 $105 per 1000 $125 per 1000 Odds and Ends: $7.50 per 100, $34 per 500, $62 per 1000 Order Direct from This Ad Poultry profits come from flocks in which practically every hen lays Such flocks can be raised only with chicks which have chicks from Wyngarden’s with 19 years of breeding for high flock Read our catalog for full information. Engish Type White Leghorns The Deep Bodied Hens With the Large Combs That Produce the Large White Eggs. The chicks we offer you this ytar are from e\tra selected hens, sired by males out of hens that laid 270 eggs in 365 (Egg. these males being shed by a llllli from a 300- -egg hen. 8 rue asked for them is veiy reasonable. They will bring you gigirer profits and absolute sutisfuctirn. You will be beneflttcd by our 15 years experience hatching and shipping (hic.ks 0111' stock grous 11p uniform in size, has great vitality and brings big returns in our custontifiys hands. Let us mail you our ratalog with prices. 10 a live arrival guaranteed. Nine Weeks Old Pullets in May WOLVERINE HATCHERY H. P. WIERSMA. Prop., R. R. 2. Box 98, Iceland. Mich. rrmq rr-§ acorn Bred for size. Typ: and Eggs since 191 “3"” INSPEEILPJS - ~- Vll‘“ Ellilllllul/ Not Cheap Chicks, but Special Star Mating Mating . English 'I‘Mlo Whit. 11:11.:11‘311 ’l‘yllc min“ (; d Ch k Ch licgllorns .vgllorns 00 1C 3 eap Itiuhorns Apt-onus, Muted to Pedigree Sircd i'.1l Roi-1H 21ml Hollywood Mules. We sell fine stock at reasonable prices. BARRON WHITE LEGHORNS ANCONAS WHITE WYA NDOTTES Order from this list. $65 per 500 This can be expected when you buy Whit L horns e 783 300 aimestry) ........ $12 per 100 Sh d A cona s eppfigilll- 021g strain) ............ $12 I36r 100 English Type \Vhitc Leghorn Wh"e(,lf‘v’gfgfjfiffegmm _________ $16 per 100 ‘Pullcts 9 wccks old 31.15 each. Odd d E d ’ ' l” .. _________________________ $8 per 100 $1 in lots of 50 or 11101'(1.I<‘.().Ii. Iceland. heady May 15 t0 20- 5% discount on orders placed 30 days in advance. Shipped by parcel post. Safe arrival guaranteed. adian Contests. Foreman Strain Bar Extra Select S. 0. Select 8. G. and R. ancred American White Leghorns, ............. Chicks, 50, $8: 100, $12. from the leghorn prices. KEYSTONE HATCHERY, KEYSTONE HATCHERY QUALITY CHICKS. Hatched from heavy laying, contest winning flocks \Vinnlrs in Mi 5.25; common cows, $3@3.50; cannon. $2.50@2.75; choice light bulls, “@650; heavy bulls. $5.25@5.50; stock bulls, $46 5; feeders, $5.50@7.75; smokers, 55.506 7.25; milkers and springers, $45@75. Sheep and Lambs—Market steady. Best lambs, $13.50@13.75; fair lambs, $11.50@12.75 : light to common lambs, $7.50@10.50: fair to good sheep, $6@7; culls and common, $.3@5.25. Hogs—Market steady. Mixed hogs, $11.75; roughs, $10. - CHICAGO.——CATTLE; Bulk steers and yearlings $9.15@10; fat she stock fully steady; bulk cows $5.25@7.75; most heifers $7.50@9; most bolognas $4.’8’5@ 5.15; weighty kind in load lots- up to $4.25; veal calves uneven around steady; bulk to packers, $8@9: small killers selecting handyWeights at 3106111050.. HOGS—Supply of hogs beginning to dwindle. Steady; bulk good and choice 160 to 225 pound average $11.30@11.50; bulk 240 to 325 pound butchers $11.25@ 11.40; 140 to 150 pound kind largely $11 @1120; bulk packing sows $10@10.25; majority strong weight slaughter pigs $10.75@11; shippers took 5.500; estimated holdover 11,000. SHEEP—Fat lambs 25 to 500 lower; top handy weight wool lambs, $16.75.; weightier ' kind some!!! @313.“ desirable .. clipped . nagging . up .pounds 31.2.5063‘1, ' . $10efi.@10.503 39: « guy ‘9’ . > . I; ._.;f‘"".M—’ an u it. ; bulk desirable weight truest-5.252.; 3 bulk SEEDS , . Detroit—Clover seed, $16. 30; timothy, fl; alsike. $12.50. . Chicago—Timothy seed $5 75@6. 25; clover seed $19@27. Toledo.—Clover seed. $16.30; timothy, 88; alsike, $12.60. . Week of May 10 E early days of this week in Michigan will be generally pleasant with increasing heat. By the middle part of the week there will have been generated a series of thunder storms and local wind storms which will hit various counties in Michigan with more or less damaging results. By Thursday or Friday the air will have cleared of electrical storms and the blue skies will again be showing. There will not, how- ever, be much lessening of the high temperatures until after the be- ginning of next week. Week of May 17 Either at the very end' of last week or the very beginning of this week storm conditions Will again increase in most parts of Michigan. The state as a Whole will be in the center of ageneral rain area, preci- pitation falling mostly under the in— fluence of thunder storms. With these storms there will also be some severe Winds and probably hail storms. Immediately following in the wake of these storms will be a cold area that will reduce the temper— ature in Michigan considerably for a few days. Up to about the mid- dle of the week the skies will also ‘ be generally clear. We expect very little reaction to ‘ warmer for the balance of this week in Michigan but there will be a re- newal of rain storms or more or less general character beginning about Thursday and continuing until near the close of the week. With this storm area will come more or less wind storms that we believe. will be well to watch for any dan— gerous manifestations. The experiment stations save farmers a. lot of money by helping them to avoid mstly mistakes. O O 0 Lime farming pays. :11 ERMANENCE .B.‘ :11 1' I I v 1 are best; beam-e the M an mmfo M tile re—miorced ova-u n Dewberry for 2611:1115 for $1.00. 12 mane Vines for 01. 00: 3 Pack Tram £1.00: Bollyhock need. 00m IIARSIIILL- “KEY-n In M. Mlohlgln. Comignment Sale Cows—lied and. 0pm WW Maugham—nasal. (5.8.11) Michigan Guernsey: I—fi-s' Ass’n East Lansmg For catalog: addreu f U. D. Burrington, Sales Mn. E. Lansing, Mich. 1- BROWN swiss' any other tire can do. You Can’t Buy Better Quality So Why Pay More? We want to sell you 3 Riverside Tire on the basis of high quality. We say to you that a Riverside Tire will do all They are guaranteed to run 10,000 miles on your car. They often go 18,000 miles. What more can any other tire do? So why pay more? Built to Our Order To Equal the Best Satisfactory service and long mileage are built into River- side Tires at the factory under our supervision. They cost as much to make, contain as much or more good live rubber, just as strong fabric, and are as carefully made and in- spected as any tire regardless of price. Compare Riverside Tires Only with the Best Standard Tires Riverside Tires are not to be compared for a moment with tires made lighter and smaller on purpose to sell for a little less or a little more than our tires. They are to be compared it. only with the best standard makes of superior quality. \ 'l Riversides are the safe tires for you to use. Big heavy blocks of live . rubber and extra thick side studs and husky ribs grab the slippery roads and are your greatest protection against skidding. Order at Our Risk Our 53-year old guarantee protects you. Your money back if you are not satisfied. Ifyou have not received yourcopy ofour Auto Sup- ply Catalogue, Just drop us a postcard requesting one. Please send me two more Riverside Cards. 1 have two that ave gone 6000 miles and t ey look like they ad been run only 1, 000 miles. Here- after nothing but Riveraiden for me. William Solo, Cloqaet, Minn. Have unedm pair of Riverside Cords for a. year, over 10,000 miles, and they are still good. Other cords put on at the a a m a t im e a r 0 zone. Mr. M. A. Smith. Sioux Falls. S.D. I have 3 Riverside Tire that has been on my car three years and seven mon a. Two of my neighbors are now using River- side. after seeing thesplendidservice they gave me. J. R. Johnson. Pingree. N. D. The Oldest Mail Order House 15 Today the Most Progressive more, St. Paul Portland. Ore. R9 GradeA it 5:34. .50 per 50: $9 W 100: $42- 9“” @HICKS 5/0 OFOYUR WILES Em“ 1L1}? 4RET00lD CUSTOMS Our Pen: sen MM Leghorns at lnternational Contest Tancred- English 8. O. Leukoms urns. Ma (dir . omextra selected En glib WhifiaF'Leghorn breeders. th ity to yet chicks from it at the 1ch1 prices quoted. English Wlute Leg 111 stock, mated to via nly N9. (BA—$31); 3'5. 50 per 50331111. 82. 50 per dition guara2nte Royal Hatchery and Farm, 5. P. Wiersma, Prop., Zeeland, Mich. ,R. 2- £50 per 500: $85 per 1, 000. pure Tancred males from 225 209 record A very desirable mating. lrade B Mating, con- Draun cocmlierels from dams with many years of breed- (grade. Prices 1(nor June shipment. $105 per 0.00 Grade B—— Full count. 200d con— frp either :55250psr500 tion this ! Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|lllllllI BUSINESS FARMERS MBAHSE RATE PE R WORMHO No advertisement less than ten words. Groups of ts. Forms lose Manda seeedin date of exile. Address ’: M” m ' Issue 8e. Two 259. Issues 160, Four Issue: figures, initial or abbrevia- count as one word. in advance from all in d apartment, no exception and no IVIIGHIGAI‘I3 BUSINES‘ FMER. Clemens. Minn. ~,:. lllllllfllflllllllllllllllilllllllllll‘fllllllllllllllulllllilllllllllll HELP WANTED 1 :‘ ~FARMS NEAR DETROIT MILAN, AND YI‘SI- lnnti. Write for list, stating kind wanted. E. higan. Oakland. Calif. Fort Worth] EGGSwF‘ U L L B L O O D RHODE‘ ISLAND Whites $1.05 for l 5 (£138. Ids Frau“ Maple City, Michigan. BARBED ROCK EGGS IIOL’I‘ERMAN ARIST crat Strain, per 15: $5. er 1 Postpaid. 1 . Ayer & Son, Silverwood, ich. JERSEY BLACK GIANTS AMERICA HEAVY weight fowl, setting 52. 00; 10 .$10. 00. Whitwood Hudson, Illinois. FIG GS sF'ROM BEAUTIFUL DARK RINGI ET 00. $1.50 [MT 15 “1510. 'l‘crpenint. Ithaca s‘\iichigan. LARGE TYPF TOU LOUSE GEESE1 EGGS 500 each. llufl.’ Rock eggs $2.00 per 1.5 Baldwin & Nowlin, R. F. D, Laingsburg. Michigan. TURKEY EGGS FROM OUR FAMOUS 1% Bronze B. Red, Narragansett and W. Hollan floolm. Write Walter Iii-021.. Powhatan Point. Ohio. I1OR W rite for pnces. Michnmn. SA] rr“31\\I\IOTII BRONZE TURKEYS. Mrs H. l).llorton.l1‘ilion. W. Bordine. Route 5, Milan, Mic NURSERY STOCK 200.000 CABBAGE PLANTS JUNE. JULY deli caveat Strong stocky. guaranteed. Co en- tDutoch, Bullhead Mail Pre aid 00, 45c; 300, 31.0 0. .25: 000, 2.25; ex— press $1.50 DE?! 1000. Cauliflower and Aster .100, 0c. LIB free. W. J. Myers. R2, Mas- ‘sillon. Ohio. FOB SALE—BLACK WALNUT TREES, ONE yea}: oge¢25c12pi%ce, 10 is): $2. ((110 $1 .1. 00 per un er 0113a P i reel post. Walnut, Fruit& 11 repaLiI< Dairy Farm. C. nger, Lake Odessa, Michigan. ADDITIONAL SALES occupied a 1i: Woolen Mills Co. ., nneapolis. Minn. MEN WANTED FOR UN- territoriofeam Our momentum: is an“tn or usual opportunity or high power and steady Work. ofilling! information on requat. Inc.. 612 Firsthan- Ava. FOR SALHTRAWBERRY PLANTS—DUN- lap, $3. 50 er 1000; Gibson, $4.00 per 1000 Fred Stanley. gor, chignn. SEED ,Gatawny an Afinfifil’FION FOR A chlul‘te:a 33d ears 001211111 be t W n ones Herman 11.I Franzen. mm. P‘L ; m we .1 want omnsmrnm mm mes... 111° rm mm :g‘SAW—lm ACRE E GOOD E311. “gig?“ may”. goggend. High, Wane—1s“ mile 11 13 id"ted WWW 277M.“ ’umnon. our W 13041: 40 "AOBE'wa ms FROM guLPENA. MUST IF You ans! LOOA from the fit! of Detroit Tend ‘ or D In SALESMEN WANTED: OUR SID LINE MEN . CERTIFIED PETOSKEY SEED POTATOES, mm%$7mo .00 per weelrm am one dollar perb b.ushel Charles P. Reed, Howell. re £901!“ . Michiz a notation for the “[1111th witli‘ summons. Ad- . SEED B IMPRO D ROBUST CERTI- Jasmine Prodm Go. .. Hail Norfolk. ' fied‘. wtpieked at er parficu~ ’ Ian on request. A. B. Cook, Owosso. M1chigan. WANTED: A BLAME S GLADIOLUS. MICHIG GROWN. F I N be about and capable eclectic 11‘ Send. tbr reduced prices. Thea I? experience: in every respect. a: 1:. Cousins Northville Michiun. part. rm wor- Give neurones. en ee. (1 CEMIFIE my 30v]; 3030 EANS. of innflhrg 1mg ex 2%. Wiscolisinmc Sign“ garley. 8T n‘Eley, Fairgrove.” PET ST( )CK DOG——BRINDLE BUI L, 2 YEARS—FOB SALE J. ll. Sessions, Bannister, Michigan. fix TOBACCO HOMFSPUN TOBA(‘(‘0—-C H E W I N G pounds $1.50. ten $22.50. Smoking five pound. $1.25, ten _ $2.00. Pipe Free. Pay when re- ceived. Satisfaction Guaranteed. K e n t u c k y Farmer's Assuclatmn Pnducab, Kentucky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: (‘ H E \V I N G FIVE pounds 1 50: ten $2. r0 smoking five pound. $1 25; ten $2. 00; pipe free pay when received satisfaction guaranteed. (‘0 Operative 'l‘ o b a c e o Growers, Maxons Mill, Kentucky HOMESPU'NO TOBACCO. CHEWING 50; 0-.$275.S_mok1nu._5 l .. $1.219: Him 10- -8kl’50. Pay when received. . Gupton‘. Bardwe‘ll. CORN HARVIQSTER RICH MAN'S ctLuna's {ficei—r—only $35. .00 with bundle chmen as ea” es 3 win pick): a 1mm Box 528. Saline. Kansas; a ROBUST BEANS Carl OWN £30111 REGISTERED DeWig. ,Mwhiann. Wheeler MISCELLANEOUS SWINE 0. I. 0. AND CHESTER WHITE PEDIGREED $16 per pair no kin. Write for cir- cola-s. BayRuebush, Sciota. Illino Oil. POULTRY ILLINOIS ACCREDITED! PURE-BRED CHICKS. State teLinspectededs br shock. Barred Rocks, 8:13am Comb Wbi to Wyundottes‘, d 100 01???ng liveryo Boocl-Ihf’tch‘ Jincl-(y? Ononift‘ l 1 §Bder fi'oni ea. c ber International and 1111 Y rlville Hatchery, . Adodfiom 800 01:- . tawa “Street. lville,I] WHITE WYANDOTTES. QUALITY BBED, choice hatching ms and adult stock always for sale. ‘ Fred Berlin. Allen, Michigan. WHITE OWYANDOTTE cocmms 83 3.00 AND each. Eats 81. 50 for 15. Seven dol- lars 6Ioro 100. W. Bob erts. Salem. Michigan. HATCHING 13668.11. C. R. BEDS. BRED ' for color size and en production. 1.25 per 16 posfifiu bert Harwood. Char- CASH run FOB FA E ”mm mm 6010M magneto points.Lgkis‘ca1-ded Ml!“ nLHm Smeltins ngnini 00.. 6013930, chiau FARMERSa ”WOOL—«MADE INTQ BLANW?’ n _ (1131,3111. Send for circulars: cello Woolen 11s, Monticello. Wisconsin R2, 13“wa FOR SALE—ELECTRIC) LIGHT 11 men tha.on1y Carl Gusts. Michigan. THREE TUBE RADIO, I’AR'I‘LY ASSEM‘BLED; B battery. $15. White, Munith. hiich. (SPECIAL OFFER! Save One-Half 011‘ Your Magazinet REDUCTION OFFER No. 18 Amen-loan Frult Grower A 81.50 Value“ for only , Eeoglegtol’fpular Monthly 00 r on Mlchlgan Business Farmer $1.00 «gm: susmsss FARMZR. m. emu; mm»?- CORN 11.111171151111111. P0011 ‘ ‘ '1 .- .._. . __.__.-L 7 18.33;? .4: .;_. ‘2'314‘3322 '(y .‘i. "i 5 .11 \l _ ‘. 1 .‘~ 3 at AT LAST! Here is a milker with seven years’ successful rec- ord back of it. A milker that is as supreme among milkers as the Melotte is among separators. Every owner of 8 or more cows can now afford to buy. Send to- day for our special Pine Tree The Cover?” Adopted I small-herd offer- No. 11 Capacity 500 litres (1135 lbs.) of milk per hour. TREE MILKER Don’tPayfor4 Months} i After You Get the Separator 'We will send an imported Belgium Melotte Cream Separator direct to your farm.and you don’t pay us a cent for 4 months. We make this offer because we know there is no other separator in the world equal to the Melotte and we want to prove it to you. Use it just as if it were your own machine. Put it to every possible test; Compare it with any or all others. The Melotte is easy to keep clean and sanitary because it has only one-half the tinware of other separators. Turns so easily that bowl Spins 25 minutes after you stop cranking unless brake is applied. No other separator has or needs a brake. Belgium ' Melotte Imported Separator Self-Balancing Bowl The Belgium Melotte contains the famous single-bearing, celf- balancing bowl. This patent Bowl hangs from one frictionless ball bearing and spins like a top. It skims as per- fectly after 15 years of use as when new. Posi- tively cannot ever get out of balance—cannot vibrate and thus cause cross currents which waste cream by remixing with milk. Send coupon below today. Get the Free Book that tells about the great Melotte and this big ofler. No. 7 Capacity 325 litres (740153.) of milk'per hour. The Melotte Separator, H. B. Babson, i}. s. Mgr. 2843 West 19th Street. Dept. 32-85 Chicago. Ill. ‘ 2445 Prince Street, Berkeley. Calif. Without cost to me or obligation in any way, please send me the Melotte catalog which tells the full story of this wonderful separator and M. Jules Melotte, its inventor and your offer of “Don’t Pay for 4 months." Name Post 099”! County State-_..____...._. (Print Name and-Address Plainly) , / Haw many cows do you milk? , - ) Take Your Choice Your choice of any of these three models. NO MONEY DOWN—NOTHING TO PAY FOR 4 MONTHS—DUTY FREE. This wonderful Belgium Melotte Separator has been picked by a jury of thousands of farmers—picked by dairy experts throughout the world to be the “king" of all separators ever manufactured. It has won every important European contest for Efficiency of Skimming, Ease of Turning, Convenience of Operation and Durability. Send I "lullllllllllllfllllllllllllllllllfl'lll'lllllllllg Model -- No. 6 Capacity 275 litre. (625' lbs.) of milk per hour. coupon below for Big Free Book. . Mail coupon for catalogue “ e giving full description of this wonderful cream separator and the extraordinary 4 months offer. Don’t buy any separator until you have found out all you can about the Melotte and details of our 15-year guarantee. Don’t wait—be sure to mail coupon TODAY! MELOTTE SEPARATOR, 5’: '3'. 3.243323; 2843 West 19th Street, Dept. 32-85 Chicago. Ill. 2445 Prince Street. Berkeley, Calif. H HI mfllllllllIllllllllllllllllllIllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll 5 m