1472 Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan Mother Filling Milk Cans for the City Folks _ In this , 1-,m:—Dakom Farmers Profit Through Wheat Pool—Is the Farmer Making the Best Investment: , ‘- ‘ Possible?-—Mr§ Kinch Sees Romantic Adventure on Farm , .55 .‘ ‘ \ 97/, ‘ staff of Lubricating Engineers have worked closely with the manufacturer, giving special consideration to the design of the Fordson and to the work it is expected to do. By using Polarine “Special Heavy” you will get the maximum of service from your Fordson; you will be able‘ to keep it in the ‘field practically all the time; you will have a minimum of repairs, and greatly prolong the life of your machine—all of IN MAKING the above recommendation, our 1.; standard on Campany’ (Indiana), “Special Heavy” _ ' For Fordson Tractors lariné MAINTAI CORRECT 33W AT ANY which adds to the attractiveness of your invest- ment and actually puts money in your pocket. But, change your motor oil .very frequently. Drain your crankcase, thoroughly cleanse the motor with\Polarine Flushing Oil, and refill with freshlPolarine “Special Heavy.” If you own some other make of vector, write us for chartr for the correct grade to give perfect lubrication. ' ' ' ‘ v —- ‘ ” Chicago, , 1101’s, ‘ ' 910 South Mich! an Avenue 4164A ' , AA‘WA MAMM— m». *— . Wh‘fiefi’.’ The Only Farm Magazine Owned and Edited m Michigan kg‘at ' . SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12,1925 Entered is 2nd. class matter. us. 311319.11. at Mt. Clemens, Mich.. under 11. Dakota Farmers Profit Through Wheat P001 Average Difference of Over Seventeen Cents Between What Member and Non- Member of Growers’ AssociatiOn Received largest and most profitable .1 winter pool “in wheat which the South Dakota Wheat, Growers Association 'has ‘ever experienced was recently closed by the Associa- tion when cheeks amounting to $180, 000 representing the final settle- ment with the four thousand mem- bers of the Association were placed in the mails. After handling more than $3,000,— 000 Jvorth of the wheat of South Dakota. farmers, the South Dakota ”Wheat growers Association is able to announce that the pool members ‘ of their organization have received from ten to twenty-five cents per bushel profit or an average of sev- enteen and one—half cents per bush- el profit better than the average cash price paid by the elevators of the state. The“ first figures advanced to the members of the Association in the early part of the pool representing their initial advancement, aggre- gated approximately $2,250,000; the second advancement, which was made on March 2nd represented $660,000. All in all these three pay- ments aggregate more than $3,000,- 000. According to the Association's method of orderly marketing, the first and original payment consti- tutes 75 per cent of the marketing value of the wheat at the time' of delivery to the pool. - The second and third payments come from the fund in the treasury that is an ac- cumulation ' of - the market payments made on the wheat that are made at regular intervals during the year. The average gain of seventeen and one-half cents to each individ- ual member of the pool when ap-~ plied to the pool in general indicat- ed that the members who partici- pated in this year ’5 pool’ 3 operations realized a pro-fit considerably in ex— cess of one-fourth million dollars. Again judging by the figures given above, had the pool handled the en- tire volume of wheat produced in the state of South Dakota, farmers would 'have received $5, 000, 000 more for their 1924 crop than they did receive. The basic average price, Aber- deen, the headquarters of the Asso- ' ciation, for No.1 Amber Durum is $1. 39 which at high premium points runs the price as high as $1. 49. The range of prices paid by the pool run in corresponding _ amounts By ROBERT equivalent to the amounts stated on the, graduating scale. We have tried to- make a fair comparison of these prices with pric- es received by farmers outside the pool. The highest average we have been able to find paid by an eleva- tor outside the pool was $1.26 for No. 1 Dark' Northern other points ranging‘down to $1.20. No. 1 Am- ber Durum average paid to the farmers outside the pool range from $1.20 to $12415; other classes ranging proportionately; In completing the work and re- ports for the Association incidental to getting the books ready for audit, the direct or first charges in the handling of wheat being over, but which the Association had no con- trol, and the operating charges of the Association are as follows: Terminal charges, $.0046 per bu.; farm storage and elevator handling and storage, $.0606; interest and in— surance, 0.0089; or a total of 3.0741. Operating Charges Administration expense, 3.0087 per bu.; office upkeep, 3.0110; liqui- dation of office set—up expense, 3.0033; and American general office expense, $.0175; or a total of $.0405. Reserve established by mar- keting agreement, $.0741; direct charges, $.13. Comparing the statement with the 1923 statement of expenses, C. W. Croes, manager of the Association said: "It will be noted that the total figure has been reduced eight mills per bushel; the amount of in— crease 5.4 mills per bushels, show- ing the total of actual expense re- duced 1.03 cents.” Report of. the Federal trade. Com- mission in volume four of the re- port on their examination into these costs shows that under the old sys- tem it cost the farmer 16.63 cents per bushel in the season of 1912 and again in 1917 and in 1920 this cost had increased to 18.89 cents per bushel or approximately six cents per bushel .more than it had cost them to market through the pool and give them the benefit of an orderly market. During the session. of the 1923 Legislature twenty~five of the farm- 1.. MACKIN ers present discussed the feasability and practicability of the pooling plan. They foresaw the opportuni- ties offered by encouraging the till- ing of the broad acres and'virgin soil of South Dakota making its fields blossom into wheat fields that would produce crops in a measure with its productive soil. The one big thing that stood in their way was an outlet for proper marketing. These gentlemen decided to or- ganize what is known as the South Dakota Wheat Growers Association. Further, after discussing the plan a short time further, two years ago on the 28th of June, South Dakota Wheat Growers Association was or- ganized as the result of many weeks and months of careful thought and study on the part of a number of practical farmers who were convinc- ed that the farm market condition would be better if the farmer him- self’ worked out the plan and put it into operation. Careful study of past experience told them that if a market plan would be effective it must provide a means whereby the farmer could control his product not 'only to his local station but on through the ter- minal, to the mill or foreign market. In other words, to control as nearly as possible the delivery of his pro- duct to the consumer. To do this a. study of past experience told them again that they must have ample finance. Further, that they must not look to the old fashioned grain channels for financing for they would be vigorously opposed to any. attempt on the part of the farmers to take into their own hands the marketing of their crop. Past bitter experience in financing his own crop had told him that he must ship it through his loan cooperative el- evators. Through these channels had been proved to them beyond doubt 'that it was not only imp1ac— tical but extremely costly to become entangled in the contract required by these financial interests and to attempt to operate on a speculative basis To avoid these difliculties and to provide an avenue through which ample finance could be had, at low— est interest rates, the pool plan of Is The Farmer Making The Best Investments By R. FARMER TACKETT sometimes wonder if the W farmers are making the best in"- vestments possible on the farms and in connection withtheir ”busi- ness. We all have, spells when we see or hear of some wonderful story of some enterprise that will pay 500 per cent on our investment. We see this in the papers almost every day and hear it talked on the streets of the cities as well as around the the ‘small store out in the. rural sect1ons. We will.‘ admit that we are always anxious to invest in something ”that will pay a big divid- end on our money. . We are very apt to give the matter some considera- tion at least and if nothing else we will wish wedrnew the reliability of ‘ the boncern' In order that we would _ sunsets in talr‘ bl ck ‘very enticing propositions. :3 as we do not 7' ‘ When we rubber companies who are putting stock on,the market and they put out some very enticing propositions. A number of our farmers have from time to time invested in these com- panies and occasionally they get somthing back on their investment but in most cases we are inclined to believe that We can invest our men- -ey nearer home and feel a great deal safer in the investment, though it may not bring in money quite so fast as is promised in some of these companies in which we may take When we in" some A num- ber of our farmers have from time to time invested in these companies and occasionally they get something back on their investment but in most stock. invest cases they are sadly” disappointed. The longer we are on the farm, the more we are inclined to believe that we canainvest our money; near- .h‘ _ , - t 's not bring in money quite so fast as is promised in some of these com- panies in which we may take stock. When we invest in some company by taking stock, our money as a usual thing will be far from home and in most cases 111 the hands of persons unknown to us. In this way we have no chance whatever to look after our interests and have to trust the honesty of the other fellow. On“the farm we can look after our interests and have to trust the honesty of the other fellow. - On the farm we can look after our money invested all the time. Even the renter on the farm can invest well in things that will yield a div- idend but we are now speaking of the farm owner as he lathe one who is enticed by the promising companies. we know of any farms that need an investment in drainage't Do you believe that a drainage in- ment twill pay a dividend to the. financing and operating was adopt— ed. This plan provides a way where- by each bushel of grain finances its own way to market, this providing unlimited money for moving the grain. The money coming chiefly from the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, a financial agency provided by the government for the purpose of supplying funds for the produc- tion and marketing of farm pro- ducts, and to promote the welfare of practical cooperative associations. Thousand Members First Year During the first year 555,000 bushels of wheat were marketed, one thousand members delivering. The first year was a. reasonably suc- cessful year. Adverse marketing conditions and small volume made the margin of profits small, but the majority of members were well sat- isfied, realizing that too much could not be expected at the start. Dur- ing the second year the membership 'grew to 4000 and the volume han- dled will exceed two million bushels. 011 March 2nd the second advance was sent out, distributing to the members a total of $660,000. With this close the final settlement goes out to a total of $180,000 represent- ing only a part of the net gain that pool members will receive from this year’s operation. The total gain to members. as explained in the figures showing price range and pool average, will exceed one quarter million dollars. Their growth has not been ex- tremely rapid but considering that they have in two years grown to a business organization, marketing this year three million dollars worth of farm products and showing pro- fits in excess of one quarter of a million to its members cannot be considered slow. In fact, they have given more thought to building well than rapidly. They are planning a steady cam- paign throughout the coming year. During this year they hope, first to develop a better and more thorough understanding of the pooling poll— cics among the members and farm- ers generally. Second, to establish a closer relation and better cooper- ation between farmers elevators and the Association and, third, to increase their membership and vol- ume to as near 100 per cent of South Dakota wheat growers and wheat, as possible. Possible? farmer? I know of several farm- where an 'investment in drainage would yield a. good dividend. Did you ever know a farmer to invest money in tiling and then say it did not pay him well? This is an invest- ment that he can look after all the time. It is in his own hands. We can call to mind any number ofV instances where tiling when needed has yielded a dividend from twenty to twenty—five per cent. An invest- ment that will yield and average of twenty- five per cent is nothing to be shamed of. What about an investment in farm building? 'We find that there are but very few farms with all the buildings really needed to care for the stock and farming machinery. It may be nothing more than prop- er equipment and houses for the‘ chickens is needed. We will find that there is always great loss where this is not provided and in many instances can be had at very little expense. Suppose there are one hundred hens on the farin‘ a (Continued on page 23.) , 4.» 2:: .1 .. . N MAKING the above recommendation, our Istafl‘ of Lubricating Engineers have worked closely with the manufacturer, giving special consideration to the design of the Fordson and to the work it is expected to do. ‘ By using Polarine “Special Heavy” you will get the maximum of service from your Fordson; you will be able’ to keep it in the field practically all the time; you will have a minimum of repairs, and greatly prolong the life of your machine—all of (Indiana) standard “ Gil commit)” “Special Heavy” ‘ A ' For Fordson Tractors AT ANY which adds to “the attractiveness of your invest- ment and actually puts money in: your pocket. But, change your motor oil .very frequently. Drain your crankcase, thoroughly cleanse the motor with\Polarine Flushing Oil, and refill with freshPolarine “Special Heavy.” . If you own some other make of tractor, write us for chart for the correct grade to give perfect lubrication. ' ’ —- " * L .'"Chicago,I W, hols ' - 9m South Mlclii an; Avenue 4164-4 -‘ .- the small store out " the ‘ooncern /. Vieel‘sa‘tezin in ‘ , war}? {Ev-321:. _" The Only Farm Magazine Owned and Edited' in Michigan SATURDAY SEPTEMBER 12,1925 1. Entered is 2nd. class matter, cg‘fih 2' at Mt. Clemens, Mich.. under a r. it. 1313: Dakota Farmers Profit Through Wheat Pool Average Difference of Over Seventeen Cents Between What Member and Non- Member of Growers’ Association Received 1. MACKlN largest and most profitable : winter pool “in wheat which the South Dakota Wheat, Growers Association 'has ever experienced ,was recently closed by the Associa- tion when checks amounting to $180, 000 representing the final settle: ment with the four thousand mem- bers of the Association were placed in the mails. . After handling more than $3,000,- 000 Jvorth of the wheat of South Dakota farmers, the South Dakota ' Wheat growers Association is able to announce that the pool members ‘ of their organization (have received from ten to tWenty—five cents per bushel profit or an average of sev- enteen and one-half cents per bush- el profit. better than the average cash price paid by the elevators of the state. The“ first figures advanced to the members of the Association in the early part of the pool representing their initial advancement, aggre- gated approximately $2,250,000; the second advancement; which was made on March 2nd represented “60,000. All in all these three pay- ments aggregate more than $3,000,- 000. According to the Association's method of orderly marketing, the first and original payment consti- tutes 75 per cent of the marketing value of the wheat at the time- of delivery to the pool. 1 The second and third' payments come from the fund in the treasury that is an ac- cumulation of the market payments made on the Wheat that are made at regular intervals during the year. The average gain of seventeen and one~ha1f cents to each individ- ual member of the pool when ap-‘ plied to the pool in general indicat- ed that the members who partici- pated in this year’ s pool’s operations realized a profit considerably in ex- cess of one-fourth million dollars. Again judging by the figures given above, had the pool handled the en— tire volume of wheat produced in the state of South Dakota, farmers would “have received $5,000,000 more for their 1924 crop than they did receive. The basic average price, Aber- deen, the headquarters of the Asso— ’ ciation, for No. 1 Amber Durum is $1. 39 which at high premium points runs the price as high as $1. 49. The range of prices paid by the pool run in corresponding , amounts By ROBERT equivalent to the amounts stated on the, graduating scale. We have tried to make a fair comparison of these prices with pric- es received by farmers outside the pool. The highest average we have been able to find paid by an eleva- tor outside the pool was $1.26 for No. 1 Dark' Northern other points ranging'down to $1.20. No. 1 Am- ber Durum average paid to the farmers outside the pool range from $1.20 to $1.24%; other classes ranging proportionately; In completing the work and re- ports for the Association incidental to getting the books ready for audit, the direct or first charges in the handling of wheat being over, but which the Association had no con- trol, and the Operating charges of the Association are as follows: Terminal charges, $.0046 per bu.; farm storage and elevator handling and storage, $.0606; interest and in- surance, ~$.0089; or a total of 3.0741. 7 Operating Charges Administration expense, 3.0087 per bu.; oflice upkeep, $.0110; liqui- dation of ofiice set-up expense, $.0033; and American general office expense, $.0175; or a total of 3.0405. 'Reserye established by mar- keting agreement, $.0741; direct charges, $.13. Comparing the statement with the 1923 statement of expenses, C. W. Croes, manager of the Association said: “It Will be noted that the total figure has been reduced eight mills per bushel; the amount of in- crease 5.4 mills per bushels, show— ing the total of actual expense re- duced 1.03 cents." Report of the Federal trade Com- mission in volume four of the re- port on their examination into these costs shows that under the old sys- tem it cost the farmer 16.63 cents per bushel in 'the season of 1912 and again in 1917 and in 1920 this cost had increased to 18.89 cents per bushel or approximately six cents per bushel more than it had cost them to market through the pool and give them the benefit of an orderly market. During the session. of the 1923 Legislature twenty-five of the farm- ers present discussed the feasability and practicability. of the pooling plan. They foresaw the opportuni- ties ofiered by encouraging the till- -ing of the broad acres and virgin soil of South Dakota making its fields blossom into wheat fields that would produce crops in a measure with its productive soil. The one big thing that stood in their way was an outlet for proper marketing. These gentlemen decided to or- ganize what is known as the South Dakota Wheat Growers Association. Further, after discussing the plan a short time further, two years ago on the 28th of June, South Dakota Wheat Growers Association was or- ganized as the result of many weeks and months of careful thought and study on the part of a number of practical farmers who were convinc- ed that the farm market condition would be better if the farmer him- self/ worked out the plan and put it into operation. Careful study of past experience told them that if a market plan would be effective it must provide a means whereby the farmer could control his product not only to his local station but on through the ter— minal, to the mill or foreign market. In other words, to control as nearly , s possible the delivery of his pro- duct to the consumer. To do this a. study of past experience told them again that they must have ample finance. Further, that they must not look to the old fashioned grain channels for financing for they would be vigorously opposed to any. attempt on the part of the farmers to take into their own hands the marketing of their crop. Past bitter experience in financing his owu crop had told him that he must ship it through his loan cooperative el- evators. Through these channels had been proved to them, beyond doubt "that it was not only imprac- tical but extremely costly to become entangled in the contract required by these financial interests and to attempt to operate on a speculative basis To avoid these difficulties and to provide an avenue through which ample finance could be had, at low- est interest rates, the pool plan of Is The Farmer Making The Best Investments By R. FARMER TACKETT . WE sometimes wonder if the farmers are making the best in- vestments possible on the farms and in connection with their busi- ness. We all have spells when we see or hear of some Wonderful story of some enterprise that will pay 500 per cent on our investment. We see this in the papers almost every day and hear it talked on the streets of the cities at? well as around the . in the rural sections. We will admit that we are always anxious to invest in something that will pay a big divid- end on our money. We are very apt to give the matter some considera- tion at least 1111 if nothing else we , will wish View the reliability of "War thazkwe would ‘very enticing propositions. rubber companies who are pitting stock on the market and they put out some very enticing propositions. A number of our farmers have from time to time invested in these com- panies and occasionally they get somthing back on their investment but in most cases we are inclined to believe that we can invest our mon- *ey nearer home and feel a great deal safer in the investment, though it may not bring in money quite so fast as is promised in some of these companies in which we may take in' some A num- ber of our farmers have from .time to time invested in these companies and occasionally they get something stock- When we invest back on theirinvestment but in most ' . cases they are sadly‘ disappointed. The longer we are on the farm, the more we are inclined to believe . we can invest our money near- \ Do tyou believe that a drainage in- not bring in money quite so fast as is promised in some of these com- panies in which we may take stock. When we invest in some company by taking stock, our money as a usual thing will be far from home and in most cases ‘ln the hands of persons unknown to us. In this way we have no chance whatever to look after our interests and have to trust the honesty of the other fellow. On'the farm we can look after our interests and have to trust the honesty of the other fellow. . On the farm we can look after our money invested all the time. Even the renter on the farm can invest well in things that will yield a div-r idend but we are now speaking of the farm owner as he lathe one who_ is enticed by the promising companies. ‘ e we ‘know of any farms that need an investment in drainage? the; financing and operating was adopt- ed. This Plan provides a way where- by each bushel of grain finances its own way to market, this providing unlimited money for moving the grain. The money coming chiefly from the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, a financial agency provided by the government for the purpose of supplying funds for the produc- tion and marketing of farm pro- ducts, and to promote the welfare of practical cooperative associations. Thousand Members First Year During the first year 555,000 bushels of wheat were marketed, one thousand members delivering. The first year was a reasonably suc-, cessful year. Adverse marketing conditions and small volume made the margin of profits small, but the majority of members were well sat- isfied, realizing that too much could not be expected at the start. Dur- ing the second year the membership 'grew to 4000 and the volume han— dled will exceed two million bushels. On March 2nd the second advance was sent out, distributing to the members a total of $660,000. With this close the final settlement goes out to a total of $180,000 represent— ing only a. part of the net gain that pool members will receive from this year’s operation. The total gain to members, as explained in the figures showing price range and pool- average, will exceed one quarter million dollars. Their growth has not been ex- tremely rapid but considering that they have in two years grown to a. business organization, marketing this year three million dollars worth of farm products and showing pro- fits in excess of one quarter of a million to its members cannot be considered slow. In fact, they have given more thought to building well than rapidly. ’ They are planning a steady cam- paign throughout the coming year. During this year they hope, first to develop a better and more thorough understanding of the pooling poli- cics among the members and farm— ers generally. Second, to establish a closer relation and better cooper- ation between farmers elevators and the Association and, third, to increase their membership and vol- ume to as near 100 per cent of South Dakota wheat growers and wheat, as possible. Possible? ; _ farmer? I know of several farm- where an’investment in drainage would yield a. good dividend. Did you ever know a farmer to invest money in tiling and then say it did not pay him well? This is an invest~ ment that he can look after all the time It is in his own hands. We can call to mind any number of. instances where tiling when needed has yielded a dividend from twenty to twenty—five per cent. An invest— ' ment that will yield and average of twenty— five per cent is nothing to be shamed of. What about an investment in farm building? ‘We find that there are but very few farms with all the buildings really needed to care for the stock and farming machinery. It may be nothing more than prop- er equipment and houses for the chickens is needed. We will find that there‘ is always great 1038' where this is not provided and in many instances can be had at very little expense. Suppose there are one hundred hens on the farm (continued on page 23.) it! .AY up in the tip of the thumb in the northern part of Huron , ‘ county, not far from Grind-. "6 City, the traveller along the ,ntiful .Huron shore-line drive discover a farmstead so un— al as to challenge his attention. .lespenially mammoth barn and a. “iss'tantial country mansion vie an entrancing view over an ar- ,. eally landscaped slope and out War the blue waters of Lake Huron. No weaklings could have carved [at such a ‘spot. No faint heart io‘uld brave the fierce storms which Weep down from the north during e,long winter months and rage i mind this outpost of civilization, is citadel of culture. But it is not I geography that I would speak. other with this setting in mind I ggasire to introduce to THE BUSINESS ARMER readers. the family that es- ablished and maintain this home hich is so unusual, so interesting, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Kinch of» Grindstone City are the founders of this homestead. When they were married and started farming their hysical holdings consisted of a hare in 320 acres. Their intangi- le assets can be appraised and in- erpreted only in terms of what they .-h“ave, since been able to accomplish. oday, Mr. Kinch has a farm of ['100 acres. while his wife Isabel wns 320 acres in her own name ,which is operated by a tenant. Thus (the ,broad fields of the Kinchs‘ .spread over 1420 acres. V ' Do Things in a Big “'ay ,, The main barn on this homestead 118.8. mammoth affair. 200 feet long , and 96 feet wide. With its red roof, it is a landmark visible for many miles across the level fields of this Certainly this d put the boxdown‘uponv ., w \: ‘ M v‘ .-‘-' 3n“ . .u ‘hOwaeflrjhe 138d changedrtr‘ém .he't .9 hadxbeeh when he: had conic to them "He’s at Harbor Point, then.” . I I—r EXEEPTIDNAL RIDING COMFORT I. The riding comfort of a motor car is not dependent upon its length, weight or cost, any more than the comfort of a home depends upon its size. If the seats are deep enough and the proper distance from the floor; if the seat backs are correctly pitched for relaxation; if the upholstery is sufficiently stuffed and there is plenty of leg room; above all, if the springs are rightly designed and of proper length, you will have exceptional riding comfort. Otherwise, you will not. Dodge Brothers, with characteristic thoroughness, studied and experimented with these details foryears. Their findings were ultimately incorporated in the design of Dodge Brothers Motor Car—without ques- tion now a vehicle that ranks with the first in this vitally important feature. DODGE BROTHERS,INC.DE—TRDIT Do‘nse— BROTHERS (CANADA) LoMrrE—D TORDNTDI DNTARIB 4% M I H" 'i/// ,’ "refill . A. This Absolutely Guaranteed ' All Harness e1- An Auto-Oiled down $2,," Time Tested Windmill The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has behind it . _ a record of successful operation. In all climatesand under the sesgdgtzgh? z,» ‘ ditions it has proven itself to be a real self-oiling Windmill and a most reliable pumping machine. Aermotor, when once ro erl er e needs no further attention except the I:innslrial o easypaqmmts . . / Wade 0 edLeaf/xenfimss Emmet? At your dealer’s todaymyou can carefully examine it be- , fore buyingwalso other styICSv-no freight or express Io pay. Ask 'the thousands of farmers who have been using Everwear harness for years. They know because of ils high quality that it pays to buy the Everwear brand. REMEMBER, you are trading with your local respon- sible harness dealer who as our agent guarantees and stands back of Evcrwear harness. McINTYRE-BURRALL co.. dreen Bay, wa look fir {his (6%) on {heifer/less \‘ Dewberry Plants 4 for 25c: 25 for $1.00. 12 Grape Vines for There are no bolts or nuts to work loos ' e pa'i‘tls to get out of order. and no delicate .. ere are no untried features in the Auto-Oiled Aermotor. The gears run in oil in the oil-tight,storm- proof gear case Just as they did 10 years ago. Somerefine- 't mentshavebeenmade,asexperiencehasshownthepossibil- I13y of improvement, but the original simplicity of design has 'a h' eendre'tlali'ned while greater perfection of operation has been wanting... mama: was?” We“ “Uh _ , _ _ _ g ones. e se f-oiled m .. with [aractically no friction, and the wind-wheel of theOtXermr wig; run I l . th :3 ma e to run in the lightest breeze. It is also amply strong to - suresfihgtythlb Ae‘sgonffisezlw‘i‘nds. may cfindition of wind or weather you may be ‘ . .. _erm w: give an the be ' ' by the company Wthh established the steel windisiliill;businesstsgifssy‘:32:11:35.4t remade AERMOTOR co. gags-gem, n... a“... filamentous . WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTlOl-lh , ~ THE BUSINESS FARMER ‘ a " éiuro himVe announced this anemia vi " SATURDAY. W 12. 1925 m and Puhbhd l1 ‘ THE RURAL WI!" WHY. In. ozone: I. ml!" Praia.“ “Ohms. Michigan DETROIT OFFICE—1308 Kresge Building ill by We”! 0mm {about and Minneapo M 1n’l‘llfee'siigzi'rknsn-Businéamnll‘urmer Trio. , Member of Agriculture: Publhheu Amadeus- Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation: mien Grime“ 1111A Annie lm'l‘aylor 8. y. Meek: _____ p ....................... B roadscope Sll'arm chrznd - - Wm ............................................... Soils and 3:.di Evditot Jam w. 18!."i W)?- W. . 2' Margot filo! . Vidlgl'mmrnu (utm- g: c m n plant mintmdent Published BI-Weekl' _ ONE YEAR 000. TWO Y!!!“ ‘1. FIVE YEARS 32. The date following your name on the address label shows when Void mpfion 1:31qu check. draft. money-ordain «register: es. 1 ; stamps and curl-ego are at you risk. We acknowledge r received. line. first-ch clnssmeileverydo Advertising Rates: 45cm: :11 line to the pagew tn Live 782mm: and Auction Bale Advertising: ratesto tnlreputube breeders of livestock and RELIABLE IWERTISERS We will not knowing! Mm the advertisin Porno” firm who we do not believe- tobe thoroughly hlyfionestm an reliable. 14 lines to the column We 511a- spasm low pout-y: smi- ”- afinflm 11mm , me f complaint any It!- Should any tmtelerwh‘agglali: a tm‘hrfirghwouluilnan” appreciate unfit): In nt- nmn a" At Ingtfer'lbsrgw ygur. advertisement in The .hman Business Former!” II: will guarantee honest dealing. "The Farm Paper of Service" CHALLENGING RURAL LEADERSHIP RE is a mysterious kinship between man- kind and Nature. It is commonly said and cannot be disputed that man is largely a product of his environment. It is equally cer- train that the reverse is often true. Certainly, on a farm at least, the local community environ- ment soon becomes the expression of the think? ing and doing of the dominant men and women living there. Because of this fact there is a double interest in the study of rural leaders. They are inspir— ing as individuals and their motives and achieve- ments are significant because of their potent efv feet on community progress. It is with these thoughts in mind that we wish to call especial attention to the article on the Kinch family of Grindstone City, which appears in this issue. If anyone is suffering under the delusion that the present generation is growing soft and flabby let him study the wide-spread activities of Mr. and Mrs. Kinch as related in this challenging and inspiring article. “And there were giants in those days", someone has said. As we re (1 this article we must agree that truly, the gin ts in body, in enterprise and in vision are not all figures of history, for from every standpoint, Mr. and Mrs. Frank Kinch must be numbered among the giants whose lives and deeds are an inspiration and a blessing to their communities and to their state. In these days when so much emphasis is plac— ed on material things and physical comforts it is timely to turn our attention to the wholesome philosophy of Mrs. Kinch who realizes that hap- piness is a state of mind which comes not so much from having as from doing and doing not primarily for self, but rather for others. As we read of Mrs. Kinch's‘remarkably wide- spread fleld of unselfish service for her family and her community, we are sure that we have no idea as to how this remarkable woman is ’7 able to work all day indoors and out and be off to take a. prominent part at some meeting near— ly every night. No doubt kind Providence en— dowed her with unusual health and physique, but we feel—that back of it all we must seek to understand the spirit and outlook which actu- ates and motivates her. And then having ana- lyzed this spirit and outlook, it would be well for those of us who have an honest desire to render the fullest measure of decent, respectable service to‘our day and generation, to pattern our lives by this insipiring example. WHY FEWER STUDENTS HY does the number of students in agri- cultural courses decrease while the num~ her in other courses more than doubles? .‘l‘he United States Chamber of'Commerce con- ; eludes that the late economic depression of agri- , culture is responsible. Others cite the increas- ing number of high schools which teach agri- '.culture and the advancement of agricultural ex- tension work. Enjoying these advantages boys who aim to be farmers conclude that they can ; at business witho t ll , pp; along in th 11 a, 00 age edu- ‘ Q ' draw ‘ per cent interest with Bob McCon- lege education by stressing too much its business“ ' advantages and too little its other advantages. .. The same thing is true of the teaching of these colleges. should: but they sometimes Overlook the other things which are equally important in the fu— ture life of the student. It is time to show our young men that a college education is not mere— ly for business but infer a richer and happier life. It is interesting to note that in none of this discussion are the colleges of agriculture as- sailed an incompetent to teach agriculture. Their, reputation seems to be secure, and that is the point on which much doubt existed a generation .350 DO WE WISH TAX EQUALITY? 0UR‘theory of government isibased upon the principle of equal taxation. There is a con- ' stltutlonal desire to treat all men alike in the matter of their financial relationship to the government—civic or national. But the govern- ment and all its political subdivisions keep issu— ing a regular flood of tax-exempt securities for public undertakings of all kinds, thereby furnish- ing a loophole for thousands of persons to’“escape all taxation. This is a. wheel within a wheel that is working backward. If there were not so many tax-exempt securities; there would not be . so much public extravagance. If we are sincere in our demand for tax re- duction and tax equality, why do we not change our tax-exemption laws which permit such unfair distribution of the tax burden. o 111111111va Is BUSINESS “ MING is, indeed a business. It has be- come a specialized business. There are so, many factors entering into it that it is a complicated industry. Like any other bus- iness if it is conducted along efiicient lines it will succeed.‘ If inefficient, wasteful methods are practiced it will fail.” The above is part of a speech made by L. M. Rhodes of the Florida state market commission before a potato growers organization, and is practically the words that are being uttered by all agricultural leaders. We do not believe there is any one today who realizes that farming is a business any more than the farmer does himself. The day when farming was just an occupation is over and he knows it. All one has to do is to notice the lack of hired help on the average farm now—a- A PUBLIC SALE IN 1849 ,An old subscriber sends us the following bill of sale taken from the Anderson, Ky., News of 1849: PUBLIC SALE Having sold my farm and am leaving for “Oregon Territory” by ox team, will offer on March 1, 1849, all of my personal property, to-wit: All ox teams eXcept two teams, Buck and Ben and Tom and Jerry; 2 milk cows; 1 gray marewand colt; 1 pair of oxen and yoke' ’1 baby yoke; 2 ox carts; 1 iron plow with wood mole board; 800 feet of poplar weather boards; 1,500 ten- foot fence rails; 1 sixty gallon soap kettle; 85 sugar troughs made of White ash tim- ber; 10 gallons of maple syrup; 2 spinning wheels; 30 pounds of mutton tallow; 1 large loom made by Jerry Wilson; 300 hoop pones; 100 split hoops; 100 empty barrels; 1 32-gallon barrel of Johnson- Miller whisky 7 years old; 20 gallons of apple brandy; 1- 40-gailon copper still; oak ton leather; 1 dozen reel books; 2 handle books; 3 scythes and cradles; 1 dozen wooden pitchforks; one-half inter- est in tan yard; 1 32-caliber rifle; bullet mold and powder horn; rifle made by Ben Miller; '50 gallons of soft soap; hams, be- con and lard; 40 gallons of sorghum mo— lasses; 6 head of fox hounds, all soft- mouthed except one. At the some time I will sell my six negro Slovene—two men, iii—and 60 years old, two boys, mulatto wenches 40 and 30 years old. Will sell all together to same party as will not separate them. ' g Terms of sale, cash in hand, or note to noll as security. My home is two miles south of Ver- ‘ . names; Kentucky, on McGoons terry pike. . mmmuSam. Plentyoteats;, They stress the practical as they. it would he!» is getting: ilk beamed: downs . ' sass m be can figure it on e “donut-$841109!!!” our. .ahd is not leaving so much to guess work any more. . . -_ The farmer you 3% pictured in the comic po- pers has gone and in his place we find a men who might be taken for a city business man “REALMD OTHER, you better 1111 the oven with pies. A nutrition expert has been carrying on experiments for the put six months and has just announced to the. public that pie is a. real food and he believes that it should be plac- ed well forward on the dinner bill, not eaten after you have filled up on other foods. These statements merely, prove what the average ,boy has knownsslnce pies were first “invented" but he‘ never could melee mother believe it——that is to the extent of getting more than one extra piece. This expert conducted his experiments on rate and he used two different groups. One group he fed pie and the other group ate rice, pota- toes, cabbage, spinach, and bread. The pie-fed rats put on-weight faster than the other group. All boys will be glad to learn that pumpkin pie is about the best food, as is also custard. Apple pie fans will regret that their favorite food is not as good as. pumpkin or “custardm however, there is some satisfactidn in knowing it is an ' excellent source of heat and energy and has slightly more \value, wheat bread. , We wish to say, in behalf of the boys of America, that congress; should pin a medal on the bosom of this new. here. And mothers, the boys want more pic. ‘ And we’ll take a piece seeing that‘you are 'going to cut one. pound for pound, than ADVICE TO POOR RICH MAN. N our issue August 1st we published a short I editorial under the heading "The Poor Rich Man” about a New York millionaire who had asked for suggestions on how to give away his money to benefit the world the most. We are in receipt of a good letter containing suggestions from one of our subscribers and we would forward it to the gentleman if it were nor for the fact that he has’given out the state. ment that he is not interested in more sugges- tions. , “May I tell you what I have always thought I would prefer doing if I were financially able? I would send whatever I could vsparé to the different sanitariums where crippled children are treated to pay for having their little limbs straightened, their sight restored, and have «them made whole spiritually, mentally, morally, and physically, that they might grow into man and women that the community in which they lived might be prbud of " So reads the main paragraph in this letter that is signed only “One who loves his fellow- men. " “As ye sow, so shall ye reap. " One who sows their gold in such a. fertile field will reap a most bountiful harvest. “SETTIN' PRE’ITY" HAT the American farmer is getting back T on‘ his feet, slowly but surely, is the opin- ion of Secretary of Agriculture William M. Jardine and we agree with him. The great surplus of products which was handed down from the war has cleared away and the market can now handle the new crops. Prices are better and farms are not near as hard to sell as they were a year ago. In fact, it seems that there are not so many farm for sale ‘and farmers are paying up back interest on their mortgages and some of them are liquidat- ' ing the mortgages now standing on their farms. The farmers of MiChigan, as a 'whole, are sit- uated much better than the farmers in nearly any other state, because of their diversity of creps and for that reason' they feel prosperity quicker than the farmers in any other state and usually are the last to feel any slump. The real serious loss this year has been the hay crop but pastures have been coming along fine the past few weeks as have also can and ' the other crops. We do not look for the hey crop to cause any great trouble in 1111411211311, in fact we believe farmers are, “sittin’ may. " Isn't that about” Pm PLOW I hear 30111» a talk a as the follow says, it? . ” t mm» . <...Mw..oe..~..a. «-me .1... 1 'i P. \ ~ frat sassussscrnemsn.cofloa1oo so: = m. mira- attempted by mm. W day We receive letters ‘ about the courses of training given by diteren‘t correspond- ence schools: Some are about good schools and others regarding schools " that seem to be out to get the money only. One thing that gets people inter- ested, it seems, in many of these schools is their willingness to cut prices on their courses. We feel quite the opposite because we be- come skeptical when “bargains". are altered. A good school will give the best courSe they can for the money paid by the student, their interest being in him because a successful and satisfied graduate recommends the training to others more than amstulmi publicity matter. When a school otters to cut the price of a cOurse it means either they are mak- ing a big profit at the regular price or you are not going to get the com—_ plete course at the reduced price. CHRISTIAN ARMY 0F AMBIGA "We wonder if the Publisher's Desk in your good paper has any in— formation for us about The Christian Army of America? .rWe have been asked for donations twice tliis year, for money or anything usually taken by The Salvation Army. On the credential paper shown is the name of a Detroit man; Hunter is the surname, cannot remember the initials." 1 HERE is such an organization as the Christian Army of America. So far as we can learn it is not operating on an extensive scale in Detroit as yet, and it is not afiiliated with our fund. We are informed that in Chicago the Salvation Army obtained an in- junction against the Christian Army restraining the latter from soliciting in the name of the salvation Army. Salvation Army oflicials here saythat the methods used by this rival organ— ization are unfair; that solicitors re- cieve up to 50 per cent of their col- lections; that many people who give think they are giving to the Salva- tion Army, and that no effort is made by solicitors to correct that impres— sion unless the question is raised. If any of our subscribers should ask whether, they should give to the Christian Army we should advise them that there is no necessity for it, as the Salvation Army is doing good work to which the public is already contributing through the Community Fund. ——~Gordon A. Damon, Publicity Dirtctor, Detroit Community Fund. CHICKEN MEDICINE E have had reports from nearby W states about the chicken graft but apparently none of our readers have been vicitmlzed as no letters come to our desk. The scheme is to convince the farmers that their chickens are sick and then sell them - a bottle of colored water with a pretty label and a long name. There is a writer at the Colorado Agricul— tural College who uses the title of "Farmer Putnam" and he recently commented on the poultry graft as follows: ‘ “Graftin’ is one of. the best payin' lines in the farming industry at present. This ain't? fruit tree grafting. but the common or garden variety of. plucking the farmers. Grafters, frauds, swindlers, takers-—— ' they don’t care what you call ’em, so long as you part with your money in return for their game. “One of the best lines now running is the poultry graft. This works The purpose oi this department I: to no- toct our subscribers tram fraudulent denim!!! ‘ or unfair treatment by persons or concern: at; a dlstanoa “every case mung" so” am no chum mule, *provldlng: wewm do our best to make "out or force action. our services or"! our in ” prepaid-unsub- MThoBuslncu Farmer. but gunman». old. Mkml‘hoalar ofuono another. “3? dream. hose should be settled at am hand and not sorlhozte , I mm. all hmgln “You” Messrs. um labilé‘tero‘mm mung“? 65 “113 {0' m “I“. you more i . culo’sis, coccidosis and all other kinds .pany of Canada stock (present price possible for you to send me the last issue - ceive one, I would like to have one very . would like to have it very well. ' you lots of success and thanking you in men talks a too strong willed and too smart to fall fur them little games: oil stocks. This here poultry grafter comes drivin' up to the house in a sudan and after tellin' the lady that he represents some kind of 3. Poultry Association she lets him take a look at the flock. Of course he gits horror struck; talks about mites, lice, tuber- of ocissess and dossisses. ‘Why madam, it's a wonder you’ve got a live chicken! Your flock is in a dying condition! But don’t worry. madam, I’m here to save you. Sign here, gimme the first payment; I de- liver thegremedies on the spot and you get the benefit of our inspection and expert advice service and so- forth.’ “You pay. He leaves a. bottle or two and he goes on to the next house, after sellin’ you something that’s guaranteed to cure fifty—seven vari- eties of hen troubles and probably will do your chickens no harm, it they don’t take too much of it. Chickens as a rule has get sense“ enough to abstain from them fake remedies; it’s the chicken raiser we got to protect. “The best insurance policy ag‘in them fake poultry remedy grafters is a blooded bulldog, unchained and encouraged with a word r two to go and fetch the seat of e grat'ter’s pants.” FORD DISCLAIMS “BANKERS“ SHARES" HOST of promoters from New York, Minneapolis, etc, have been cimulating owners of Ford automobiles offering them “op- portunities“ to invest in the Ford Motors Company of Canada. The circular matter is so drawn that the casual reader would believe the offer of these so-called “Banker‘s Shares" of Ford Motor Company stock was made either by or for the Ford Motor Company of Canada. As a matter of fact, the promoter either purchases or promises to pur- chase one share of Ford Motor C0m~ about $490) and divides that share up into one hundred interests, which interests they sell for $7.50 each. Thus, the promoters obtain one and one-half times the actual manket value for the share. The oflice of Ford Motor Company of Canada advised us that it is not a party to nor does it approve the plan. No provision has been made for giving voting power or the dis— tribution of dividends to the holders of so- -called “banker’s shares” by‘the Ford Motor Company. Whether or not the stock of the promoter is ac- tually placed in escrow to secure the banker’s shares, depends upon the re liability of the promoter. The Minn— esota Securities Commission has ruled that the promoters have been ruled out of New York, under the Martin Act, as operating a fraudulent scheme. All the inquiries to this office state that solicitations were made through the mails, and from outside the State of Michigan This unfortunately, removes the cases from the jurisdiction of the Michigan Securities Commission.——Better Bus— iness Bureau. DECLARED FRAUDS HE postoifice department, _at Washington, D. C., has issued fraud orders against the lollow- ing: The Consolidated Listing Com— pany, H. Chambers manager, of St. Paul, Minnesota; Character Study and Character Study, Inc. of New York, and Paul Adams, of New York. The first had a “work—at-home” scheme, and the others operating horoscope schemes. Joseph Martin, Paris, France, was another against Whom a fraud order was issued. 4t. was claimed that he was obtaining money for improper pictures that could not be sent through the mails. ‘Do yOu know any of these con- cerns? I would like to know it it would be of Tun Business FARMER as I did not re- much. We miss the paper very much and Wishing remain, Yours truly. —-August, we spends our moneyiur' M Your goal of independ- ence can be scener reached through the first mortgage bonds we recommend. Successful . business farmers are proving it. Write for Booklet, "‘How to Analyze a First Mortgage Real Estate Bond Issue.” Tax Free in Michigan Normal Income Tax Up to 2% Paid by Borrower 6‘/z% Federal Bond 89” Mortgage Company (1453) FEDERAL BOND 8c MORTGAGE BUILDING, DETROIT Lack of V1111 Means Lack of Sleep Tired muscles and weary nerves call for the Ideal Spring. No man can do good work without good sleep. And a good bedspriug is essential. You need the Ideal. You need it because its 120 extra tall spirals give your spine better support; you need it be, cause they give your tired nerves and muscles better relaxation. You need it because it gives you the kind of sleep you should have for better health, greater vim and better living. Ask your furniture dealer today . to send you a med DEALS‘priné The Bedspring that Supports Your Spine Foster Bros. Mfg. Co” Utica, N. Y. Western Factory, St. Louis, Mo. '35 _ 111$"; .. Foster Metal Beds, Foster Toe Trip Cribs W Constructions. Send for bookie. with First Mortgageikedl Est-ate Gold Bonds ' \ By Anne' ‘Cfinpbell . e ridden. in some es That sure had lots of us: We ridden in a motor car , - That no one else could pass ‘ 1 I e ridden in a big white boat ‘ That sailed across the bay , An' I've ridden on my grandad's rake, An’ raked my grandad's hay! I, might have felt a sort 0' pride When in those other things. ' Their cushions were so deep an’ soft, Such easy-ridin' springs! But since that summer long ago I‘ve never felt so gay As when I rode my grandad’s rake, An’ raked my grandad’s hay! The balmy air was clover— sweet. ' The sun smiled overhead; An’ grandad praised the work I did Before I went to bed I'd like to squeeze his kind 01’ hand Jest like I did the day I rode upon my grandad's rake An’ raked my grandad’s hay! (Copyright, 1925.) SIMPLE DRESSES ARE BEST HAT the elaborately decorated dress if often in poor taste and that a simple hand touch will usually add the necessary distinction and charm is the statement of home extension specialists. As proof of this statement they point out that the most expensive gowns from the exclusive shops are extreme’ in their simplicity. An ex- cess of decoration on ready-to-wear garments usually indicates cheap- ness and a desire to hide inferior ’W workmanship and quality. The trimming used on a dress must look as though it belongs to the garment. Economical and‘ at- tractive trimmings can be made ef- fective by using the same material as the garment itself. A list of self- trimmings suggested by the home economic extension specialists in- includes the following: pipings, folds, bindings, cordings, shearings, tuck— ings, pleatings, pockets, bound but— tonholes, buttons, ruffles and re- versed hems. Simple embromery adds distinct- iveness to 'a garment if the right colors and materials are used. The following stitches may be employed effectively: chain stitch, blanket stitch, outline stitch, herringbone or latch stitch, lazy daisy stitch, couching, French knots, and smock— ing. Many dress accessories and hat ornaments such as beads and pen- dants may be made at little cost with sealing wax. Hand-made flow- ers in the form of berry clusters, leaves, apple spray, sweet peas, rose, or poppy are effective means of re- moving a dress from the ordinary class and placing it among the dis- tinctive. SAVE STEPS IN THE KITCHEN HE modern kitchen is used for food preparation and serving only. It is rapidly losing its place as a general utility and catch- all room. The old-fashioned kitchen was used for food preparation and service, passage way from the back to the front of the house, washroom, hanging wraps, separating the milk, laundry work, and farm repair shop. . If the home is small, the kitchen has to serve many purposes. In a well planned kitchen, there are four work centers. They are the food preparation center, consisting of the kitchen cabinet, refrigerator and storage cupboard; the cooking cen- ter with the stove, a few much used food supplies and certain utensils; the water center consisting of the sink and such accessories as a gar- bage can, strainer, knives, brushes, pans, kettle anti cleaners. The fourth center in the kitchen plan is really not a work center but is just as essential. It is the rest center where the housewife can take . a few minutes rest while she waits ' for the oven. The rest center should include a comfortable rocking chair ' and some good reading matter. ‘7 Other considerations in a conven- ient kitchen include the placing of tears and windows, the type of cars and the woodwork. The num— Mr of doors should be small be- se they use up wall space and "ease the lines of travel in the siren. It is probably necessary it‘d have th0 or three doors, outside, is ment and dining room. The ,ndow area should be one-fourth . [ ' the floor area. If the wall space " small, the window area can be in- ed by pissing the windows ~. because a man is “pinch hijat tor” for her. Address letters: 6,. . cement for the Women Edited by MRS. ANNIE TAYLOR. EAR FOLKS: All of you have heard your husband or the boys mention a “pinch hitter" haven’t you? If you are not familiar with these two words ask some of the men-folks the meaning, " for Mrs. Annie Taylor this issue. Even editors have to work hard enough to? get tired, especially when, like Mrs. Taylor, niey have other duties besides their editorial work. So Mrs. Taylor is taking a few days off, away from her household and editorial duties, and the editor is having a. real Job as “pinch hit- We hope you will bear with us this time and we promise she will be back in time for the next issue .—-’I‘HE EDITOR. Mrs. Annle Taylor. one The Buslneu Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Michigan: three to four feet from the floor with the ‘longest line parallel to the floor. A glass on the outside door will also increase the Window area. The windows should be plac- ed near. the corners of the roomdn- stead of near the partitions in order to allow for cross ventilation. The floors should be easy to clean. Linoleum makes an excellent kitch— on floor. It is expensive but will last almost indefinitely. A hard wood floor is good if it is kept in condition. The kitchen should have plain woodwork, no scrolls or fancy mouldings. USING CHEESE HEESE as a concentrated, eco- nomical, meat substitute, is finding its way gradually into the daily menus of many homes. It can be stored satisfactorily and cheaply, and it served with foods of the right kind and not eaten in too large ‘amounts, may be thor- oughly digested. Because cheese is of, protein na— ture, it should be served in the place of meat, fish and eggs. Bread or crackers, fruits and vegetables should be eaten with che e. So many kinds of cheese are On the market that everyone’s taste may be gratified. There are also many ways of preparing cheese. a few of which follow: Cheese and Potato Pufl’: 17.4 pound grated cheese, 1 Clip hot mashed potato, 1 egg, 17$ teaspoon salt, 1,9 teaspoon parsley chopped fine, and dash of paprika. Mix cheese and potato. Add salt, parsley, paprika and yolk of egg beaten well. Fold in beaten white of egg and place in a greased pan or casserole. Bake in a moderate oven until golden brown. Baked Tomato and Cheese: Se— lect good, whole tomatoes. Remove part of contens and stuff in the pi- ‘ mento, cream or Neufchatel cheese. Bake in a'moderate oven . Cottage Cheese Sausage: 1 cup cottage cheese, 1 cup dry bread crumbs, 1/1 cup peanut butter, 1/4, cup peanuts, 1742 teaspoon powdered sage, 1 teaspoon salt, 1/; teaspoon pepper, $4 teaspoon soda, 1 table- spoon chopped onion, 1/2 teaspoon thyme. Mix dry ingredients 'With bread crumbs. Blend peanut butter and onion with cheese and mix with the bread crumbs. Form into flat cakes, dust with bread crumbs or corn meal, and fry a delicate brown. Cheese, Rice and Tomato: 1 cup cooked rice, 1 teaspoon salt, 17% cup grated cheese, IA medium sized green pepper, 94, medium sized onion, 3 medium sized tomatoes. Cook onion, tomato, and green pepper for 20 minutes. Add cook- ed rice and seasoning, then the cheese. When melted, pour over toast. USES FOR COMION TABLE SAI/l‘ 'FTER several years of house- keeping, I find that common table salt is one of the mom useful things I keep in my kitchen. There was a time when, like many other young housekeepers, I thought salt was good only for seasoning foods and preserving meat, but to- day, I use it in many different ways, and find it praticable. For instance, when I give my re- frigerator a thorough cleaning, aft- er scalding and scouring I rub a’ generous handful of salt up and down and over every. wall and re- cess in the food chambers; after this procedure the food keeps fresh- er and the box smells sweeter and cleaner. When my rugs begin to look dull and faded, from being spattered over daily by many little dusty feet, I sprinkle salt on them and leave it over night; the next morning, when I sweep them thoroughly, I am delighted to see the brightness of every ttern stand out distinct- ly. Try t is and see for yourself what a change there will be in your rugs. Hot water and salt run through your sink once a week will remove all grease and prevent the drain pipe from becoming clogged and odorous. Try soaking your green vegetables in salt water for half an hour before washing and clean— ing them. 'You will find that all insects will drop off, and your ve- getables may be washed in a much shorter length of time. There is nothing that will remove the “dark brown” taste in the mouth quicker than a thorough rins- ing of the mouth with a warm solu- tion of salt and water; this wash is also good for slightly ulcerated mouth. It is a good idea to wash the teeth and gargle the throat. once a day, at least, with salt wa- ter.—Mrs. G. THE WAY TO HEALTHY, SLEND- ERNESS may not be true that no one’ loves a fat man, but though he he were even more beloved than his slenderer brother, it would be folly for him to acquire an excess of avoirdupois. Why? For the simple reason that he will not live very lodg to enjoy the world’s de- votion. A fat man, or a fat woman for that matter, is a bad risk from the life insurance standpoint. Any insurance examiner will agree to this. For, overWeight necessitates over-activity of the vital organs and their consequent premature exhaus- tion. If one is in doubt as to what class one belongs, in this respect, and loves the world sufficiently to wish to remain in it as long as possible, the first step is to get a height and weight chart from the doctor or a life insurance company. Then, if the verdict is “overweight”, cut down on the sort of foods that put on the extra pounds. If this meth- od fails to produce results, then the doctor should be consulted, for the increasing bulk may be the result of some physical condition requir- ing medical attention. Glowing magazine advertisements notwith— standing, there is no permanent or really healthful method of weight reduction which does not include a regulated diet. Bread, butter, sug- ar, cream, oil, spaghetti, potatoes, cheese, pastry and other fatty or "starchy foods must be eliminated entirely. Instead, eat extra quan- tities of vegetables, such as spinach, / WANTS INFORMATION ON’WAYSIDE STANDS . WISH some of the readers having wayside stands would tell others what they can sell to tourists. sell well put up in pint and quart cans. Also all kinds of jelly and jams sell to be prepared this fall before. I find dill pickles. and‘rothers' These would have well, besides fresh fruit and vegetables.——Mrs. M. i 4*— N g e of. regularly taken exercise. which is ~well copy them. not too violent for the condition of the heart, should be increased. There is only one easy way to be thin, and that is not to allow one- self to get fat in the first place, by watching the ”scales and taking de- termined action as soon as the first undesired pound or two appear. But if one has once begun to ignore the inoreasing circumferenée of one’e waistband, nothing is so necessary as courage and perseverance in re- ducing healthfully. These, howev- er,’ are indispensable for success in anything, and what is there more vital in life than health? The overweight person is not im-v mune 'to such serious diseases as tuberculosis, according to the Na— tional Tuberculosis Association. This organization and its affiliated asso- ciations spend large sums yearly to help teach the American public how to eat healthfully. The seventeenth annual Christmas seal sale which furnishes funds for this work will be held throughout the country dur- ing December of this year.—Helen Loreing Williams. FLOWER ARRANGEMENT ATURALNESS in arrangement , N is the basis of all Japanese floral decorations; for beauty and effectiveness the housewife can The woods, fields and small gardens furnish ample material, and by following the sug— gestions that Nature itself gives flowers will addrto the most charm— ing ro m. The Japanese choose not only owers but leaves, buds, seed pods, twigs, vines and even branch- es for decorations. If the woods and fields which form the back- ground for the growing flewers are dull or neutral in color, then the ar- tificial containers and backgrounds for the flowers should be. Violets belong in loose dlusters in low bowls and lilies belong singly or in . small groups in tall vases. —Vines or drooping branches fall gracefully over mantle pieces or against walls, and sweet peas call for a glass bowl or simple basket with their own green, each flower as nearly as pos- sible to the way it would naturally grow. , Personal Column 1 Wants Recipe—I would like a recipe for salt rising bread. ,There was one in M. B. F. several years ago but I lost it and would like to get another. Corn meal and potatoes were used in the one I had and I would like another like it. Can anyone help me out?———Mrs. M., Antrim county To Kee Fish—In looking over our de- partment see a request for salted fish. Last spring we caught lots of suckers and my husband’s mother told us how to salt them so they will keep. I did a six-gallon crock full and they'are in good condition. Clean as soon as possible after they are caught; cut ofl heads, split down back but don’t scale. They scale easier after freshened to use. Have a wash tub ready with clean, cold water and put them in this to soak out the blood; change the water until the fish leave scarcely any color to the water. Now dry each fish on a cloth and put in a keg or credit, first a half inch layer of salt then a layer of fish, putting a gen- erous handful inside each fish; another layer of coarse salt and more fish until you have used all the fish; they make their own brine. Weight and cover same as cucumber pickles, and set away in a cool place. Use lots of salt, there is more danger of too little than there is of too much—Mrs. P. Fly Stung ,Aster Buds.—-Last year a. little green fly stung all my aster buds and spoiled them and this year they seem thicker than ever I wonder if any of our readers could tell me how to control the posts. ' I ,think our department fine and derive much good from it. May the good work proceed—Mrs. P. Fairgrove, Michigan. —if you are well bred! Engagement Truths .———Never announce an engagement before you are morally certain it is not likely to be broken. 2. Never .“show-off" your fiance to your girl Ifriends too pointedly. 3. While you are engaged give some thought to establishing a sound basis of mutual interest: and tastes as a ”founda- tier fig” your, 13!“;in Width" _ are . _ . .. ash presents. linen .abmrere‘from , ot a. group rl "fromss close surprise you. ~ . _ . 5. 'The engagement period offers a on a proper footing with your fiance’s , family and relatives before’ you marry him. , 6. If your, fiance’s means are_limited, discourage extravagance in entertainment and gifts on his part. The very fact that he knows his income to be modest is apt to spur him on to overdo in this way from a sense of pride, and the feel- ing «that “nothing is too good” for you. It would be better in such case to en— courage ,him rather to devote the money to a fund intended to cover certain needs and demands of the new existence which will have to be met. There are so many broken engagements because young men and women often do not regard a betrothal as a serious ob- ligation. An engagement should neither be lightly entered upon, nor lightly broken. The Runner’s Bible (Copyricht by Houzhton Mimin Co.) I will bless the Lord at all times: His praise shall continually be in my mouth. ,—Ps. 34:1. One way of praising God is to praise the good whenever and wherever you find it. Recipes .Fruit Rolls—Use a regular baking pow- der biscuirt recipe, but roll out only 14-inch thick. Spread 3 tablespoons melted but- ter, ié cup brown sugar and 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon over dough. Roll it up after covering surface with chopped raisins or currants. Cut in iii-inch slices and bake in moderate oven from 12 to 15 minutes. Cottage Cheese and Nut Roast—One cup cottage cheese, 1 cup chopped nuts, 1 cup bread crumbs, 2 tablespoons chopped onions, 1 tablespoon fat, juice of half a lemon, salt and pepper. Cook the onion in the fat and a little water until tender. Mix other ingredients and moisten with the water in. which the onion was cooked. Pour into a shallow dish and brown in the oven. , Chess Pie—One cupful of sugar, 3 eggs, 2 teaspoonfuls of vanilla, 41/2 tablespoon— fuls of corn meal (level), 3 tablespoon- fuls of milk, butter size of egg. Make a rich pie crust and place in oven long enough to “set" before putting in the cus— AIDS TO GOOD u was AND stun m voun SIZE A Simple Apron Style.—-A seamless Apron is here 5162. velop. easy to adjust and neasy to launder. could have gingham or sateen, Medium, 38-40: .Large, 42:44; 3 ’76 yards of 36 inch material. 6152. A Practioa‘l “Slip" or “Under Dress". Tunic Blouses or With nn"‘ensemble" coat. Sizes: Small, 34-36; _Medium, 38—40; Large. edium size Wlll require 3% facing. Width of shp at the foot is 1% yard. 5179. Extra Large, This Pattern is cut_ in 4 Sizes: 14. year size Wlll reqmre 2 yard of 40 inch figured material for the front and back. 112. A Practical Group of Garments for Young Children.—’l‘his makes a splendid set of “first ' three desirable garments. 5 short clothes’ comprisin Bloomers. The Pattern is cut in of 36 inch material for the Dress, 5111. Sizes: , 2 straight lower edges, and a smart toy pocket on the front of the The Pattern is Cl1t_ll1 4 Sizes: 2, 3, .4 and 5‘years. . y. ' If pocket is made of contrasting material, it Will require linen could be used for this model. size requires 2 1/; yards of 36 inch material. 1/; yard 9 inches Wide. 11 5113.t A dPrett ere or raye . PatteIPn is cut in 4 Sizes: , 6, for the Jumper, _and 11,4. yard Guimpe will require 1 yard. 8 and 10 years. for the: Crunnpe to ., ," a sno‘ ooifif 1‘10 V 9? "ass _ , ,. intimates or as'littieftoken ~ personal friend, need _not, L w -‘ splendid opportunity to establish yourself ‘ As illustrated. percae or rubberized cloth. 46-48 —This style is very serviceable for wearing under The Facing may be omitted. T ’ . 42-44;. Extra Large, yards of 32 inch material Without the facing, and 4% yards with the _ . A Pretty Frock .for Youthful FIgures.-—Dotted and plain voile is here combined. sign is also attractive in s1lk, broadcloth or tub Silk. 16, 18 and. 20 years. . lain material for vestee and sleeves, an . WI 11 long sleeves With plaits extended the dress measures 1% yard at the lower edge. 11,5 yard fo'r the A Popular. Style with New Features.—-This attractive little play dress has the bloomers with Version of a Popular. Style—Checked gingham T is model is also attractive in tAibbsnlk if made with ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH— 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 10c For FALL AND 1925-1926 FASHION soon? Order from this or former Issues of The Bualnm Farmer, alvlnu number and sign your name and address plainly. Address all orders’ for patterns to Pattern Department THE BUSINESS FARMER " Mt. Clemens, Mich. ream so i, 81 yolks a d sugar,_ meal ,andbiitter (which-has been melted), and flavoring: Then , add the milk—— enough to make batter. After baking the / custard, put 'on the meringue. made of the whites of eggs, stifly beaten with 3 level spoonfuls of sugar, and bake until brown. This recipe makes a large and most delicious pie. ' Potato Fried Cakes—ero medium-sized»- potatoes, 2 level teaspoonfuls of fat, 2 “Well-beaten eggs, 11/2 cupfuls of sugar, 1/2 cupful of sweet milk, 3 level teaspoonfuls of baking powder, 5 cupfuls of flour. Boil and mash the potatoes. Stir in the butter before they get cold. Then add the eggs. sugar, milk, and flour, sifted with baking powder. Knead more flour in on board if desired. Cut. and fry in deep hot fat. I have found this recipe more economical than the usual way of making them. They do not take in so much fat, and are therefore more health- ful. They also stay moist much longer. HODIESPUN YARN _ 1‘ A bit of mustard gives a tang to mac- aroni and cheese. # I! t Aunt Ada's Axioms: Where everyone is thoughtful, no one can be a drudge. 1| * * When clarifying fat, some housewives use a pinch of soda to whiten it and to 1 help keep it sweet. 3 t 3 An old coffee pot is excellent for bold- ing paraffin. The wax can be melted in it, oured from it easily to seal jam and jell jars, and the rest left in it till it's needed. III ‘ ill Every woman wants her child to have good features and a clear complexion. These suggestions help: Feed it nourish- ing food, watch its health habits, and don't let it suck its thumbs or a pacifier. If adenoids cause mouth breathing, con- sult your physician. wOMEN's EXCHANGE F you nave something to exchange. we will grin: It FREE under this heading providln : Irst-—lt appeals to women and is a boniflde exchanges, no cash Involved. Second—It will no In three lines. Third—You are a paid-up subscriber to The Business Farmer and attach our address label from a recent issue to rave t. Exchsn e ofiors will be numbered an In- serted In t a order received as we have room. —-MR8. ANNIE TAYLOR. Editor. 128.-—I_iovely percale and gingham quilt pieces for anything. useful.—Mrs. Geo. Morgan. 3 Vicksburg, Mich. DRESSEG *- The _model is easy to de- wgis used_for its_ development. One _he Pattern is cut in 4 ‘Sizes: Small, 34-36: inches bust measure. A Medium size requires ortrayed. he Pattern is cut in 46-48 inches bust measure. A The de— Thc sleeves may be short or in wrist length. To make the Dress as illustrated for a 16 _ d.2% yards of {*4 yard of the plain material is required. Dress, Petticoat, and (lombinntion—W’alst and and 5 years. A 2 year Size requires 1% yard Petticoat, and 1‘4 yard for the Combination. dress. Gingham, percale, crcpc or A 3 car combined with cotton crepe is with imtiste or linen for thc glumpc. The year size requires 1% yard of 36 inch material long sleeves. With short sleeves tho \ WINTER for Style ! Oil-Anniversary New, Correct Styles! “\lll“ ‘ ll ’We are Leaders in Style HAROOD’S, now celebrating its 30th Anniversary. is proud of its style leadership. The SHAROOD Style Book is an authority on correct styles. This Fall, as in other seasons, it brings a most beautiful assortment of styles from New York City. It is just as though you were shopping on fashionable Fifth Avenue, New York. The selection of these beautiful styles were made through the facilities of our New York buying headquarters, where our experts are constantly in close contact with every style trend. SHAROOD‘S style leadership has only been made possible by specializing in wearing apparel. You can send to SHAROOD with perfect confidence that you are getting the newest and best styles at the very lowest prices. Send for the beautiful SHAROOD Style Book today. SHAROOD SHOES Famous for Thirty Years Since the founding of this business by CHAS. K. SHAROOD, 30 years ago, SHAROOD Shoes have been famous for quality, style, comfort, long wear and honest value. They have a national reputation. Buy shoes for the entire family from SHAROOD‘S and save money on every pair. We back these shoes with the strongest guarantee ever put on shoe leather. A big department of our Fall catalog is devoted exclusively to 30th Anniversary bargains in genuine SHAROOD Shoes. ‘ Same Day Service When you buy anything from SHAROOD’S, you'll get the goods on time. We ship same day we receive your order. This speedy service is guaranteed—we have the merchandise, the faCIli- ties and the organization to insure immediate shipment. We Guarantee Satisfaction You take no risk when you buy from SHAROOD ‘8. Our Guarantee of Satisfaction or MoneyPromptl y ” Relunded is on everything we sell. We let you be the judge as to quality, style andvalue. If you are not more than satisfied with your purchase, return it and we return every cent you have paid. including postage both ways. Just sign and mail the coupon for Free 30th Anniversary Catalog. SHAROOD’S, Dept. 117, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. : SHAROOD co. Dept. 117. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN i I Please send SHAROOD‘S 30th ANNIVERSARY ' O \ : CATALOG for Fall to y . N ame S - R. F D. Box No. or Street and N o. . Town State HAS.K.SHAROOD I/ L------_---—--‘-------‘---—--------' . hq-Inn-IQ—nnhn / Catalog , i‘ Ga: and Eledrit Service to 186 Pruperau: Michigan Cider and Tm: Consumers Power Company N ow is the time to plant your dol- lars to’ yield you . a profitable har- _ vest — - — 1mm! in H CON SU M ERS POWER PREFERRED SHARES TaxFreeHer-e A Good. Investment In a Sound Security “Are OurEmp/oyeer ’ ’ ‘2 N o Commissions _‘_‘=_——-— ——-—- Fs/Vo Farm Loans No Bonus No Mortgage Tax N 0 Stock Subscription Congress has made it possible, by passing the Federal Farm Loan Act, for us to loan farm owners money on very favorable terms. Write- us for full information. Long time loan (347/2 years)—Small semi-annual payment. Loans 51000.00 and up. anion 31mm é‘atock lamb flank of EBetroit (under Government Supervision) 702 UNION TRUST BUILDING DETROIT, MICHIGAN "nor A KICK IN A MILLION run" a... MULE-HMSE‘ “war A KICK .. INA HILL/OI! FEET R_O_OF|NG SHINGLES l m A Lostiugbeautyund unfailing proteC‘ tion is what Mule— Hide offers you for the solutionofyour roofing problem. Sold (Truly B? V Authorized Deuletu 'wwwwn. . my; construction Wing; ll farm (11')'.1la11it:.ry.mally‘a lermanent Hogan“: Tile med and recommended for all permanent _ struction. Whatever you plan to build. get HOOSIER prices and specifications before starting literature free. See your dealero or n‘writc direct for quotations. 6 HOOSIER BLDG. Tiufll‘ CILO 00.. Dcpt.MB-11. lbmy,lndluni I TELL YOUR 11111113an ABOUT IT! THE BUSINESS‘ FARMER wee. 5.. 5.31.1... duo Mel-momma EAR girls and boys: Hays you attended a fair this year? Most of you have, I will wager, ' and expect to go to one or two‘ ”more before the fair season is over. There is always one feature that appeals .to you more than any of the others, and nearly everyone has a diner-out idea as to the best loat- uro. It is interesting to learn the preferences of different people and their reasons for their choice, and I would like to have. you write and tell me what you liked best about the fair you attended. To the write or of’the best letter that reaches mo by October 1st I will send $3 the writer of the second best will receive $1 . Then each' one of tho first ten will receive a button if they have not received one as yet. Re- member, you are to tell which teat- ure about the fair you liked the best and tell your reasons for mak- ing this choice, and the contest closes October Ist. Are you helping me to judge the songs our members composed? I hope you are. More appear on our page this issue—UNCLE NED. D0 YOUR BEST (Tune—“Yankee Doodle”) . 1 For the M. B. F. we all will work In the best way we know how, Come! Let’s busy and do not shirt But do our best right now. Chorus Oh, we are out for doing our best And making our best better, We may not do so very well But what we may do better. 2 Let’s do our best and busy get. The M. B. F. we’ll work for. And it will be the largest yet ()1 any other paper. 3 The. Children’s Page, especially Will be the very best thing, We’ll do our best, both you and me To make it interesting. 4 Our motto now shall always be To do our best right now; We’ll live by that, both you and me, To do our best we’ll vow. —Jessie Smith. Petoskey Mich. D0 YOUR BEST (Tank—“There’s Music in the Air") 1 The Children’s Hour is growing With many cousins so bright, Their motto “Do Your Best” Makes them all try to do right. When one is in time of need They all do kind, loving-deeds, And are called a shining flower, Members of the Children’s Hour. 2 They write to Uncle Ned Who teaches them to be kind; He teaches them tobe brave And never to lag behind. They are always found at work And from this they never shirk, They never find time to rest, As they always do their best —Erma Cook (Age 16 yrs.) Elsie, Michigan. D0 YOUR BEST (Tune—“Tramp, Tramp, Trump”) 1 When the breezes murmur low, A soft whisper comes to me “Do your best" it seemed to say so sweetly, “When you're working all the day and want to play, Always do your best with happy. joyou- smiles.” u. Chorus "Do your best" 0, happy children! You can always do your best, It you try with all your might, Working. playing, till the night, Cheer up some one with the best that you can do. 2 You may be so very small, And you think the work you do Is not very much in this great world of ours, But it is the boys and girls Being happy every day, Bring the greatest cheer Who always do their3 best. Though your work is not the sum. As your truest; dearest triondu. ,- “Do your boot and be remember by an. all" Comes the um. sweet and low, Falling on no car you know. Then the breeze. murmursotf. I hear it fly» ' is (sandwiches) there. _ rum; V ; Motto so roux assr Colors. BLUE AND cow ' no YOUR BEST , «(Tun-UM. Bow. Bow, Your Bout") . . ~ 1 - ' D0.dmdoyonbest- ~. «' _ Do. do, do you boot. it may be; Merrily, merrily, merrily. merrily. Then goodwork you see. 3 Do, do. do you best In sunshine or rain, Merrily, merrily, merrily. merrily And you won't be ashamed. Do, do. do you best,8 In 00¢:th or in school, Eerrily, merrily, merrily, merrily Then you’re your mother’s Jewel. Do, do. do you best, Try to make it rhyme , Verily, verily, verily verily, And uo'onyouhear itchimo.’ —Alberta Brat (Ago 11 yrs.) Charlevolx. 121,11!le -&———-—-—————.— no YOUR BEST (Each verso'ls tuned to chorus of .“Burnoy 600310") 1 Dogmyour best, don‘t stand gazing at tho es; Dom your best with a faith that nevur es° When you’ ve climbed up to the top Then be sure you will not drop, Do your best and you’ re always bound to rise. 2 Do your best and you can buy a Ford, Do your best, kéep adding to your board, ' But don’ t be a miser, or you’ll find That your dark clouds are not lined: Do your best, do not tumble overboard. 3 Do your best. hitch your wagon to a star, Do your best, it’ll keep tires on your car: If it‘s hard and you don’t want to do it. Forget all that and hop right to it. Do your best for that keeps troubles afar. » «Frances Chaney (Age 15 yrs.) Morley, Michigan. D0 YOUR BEST (Tune—“Tho Mulberry Bush”) 1 This is the way to dust the chairs Dust the chairs, dust the chairs; This is the way to dust the chairs. Doing our very best. 2 This is the way to sweep the floor, Sweep the floor, sweep the floor: This is the way to sweep the floor, Doing the best we can. 3 This is the way we bake a. cake. Bake a cake, bake a. cake; This is the way we bake a cake, Doing our very best. 4 This is the way to shine the pans, Shine the pans, shine the pans; This is the way to shine the pans Doing our best. —Margaret Collins (Age 10 yrs.) 'Onaway. Michigan. D0 YOUR BEST ‘ (Tune—“Taps”) 1 Do your best while others rest, Do, do, your best to win the test; If others rest upon their duties Do your best. - 2 Do your best for you can, It you rest and try to do your best Others can, so can you Do your :best. 3 Do your best after the test, Before you take your final rest; Now’s the time. follow the rhyme And always do your best. Anna. Maud Bliss (Age 13 yrs.) Bancroft, Michigan. D0 YOUR BEST (Tour—“Yankee Doodle") Do your best you flag clothed nation, Do your best today, Today, tomorrow. all the time, .1th do it, ‘tls all I say. Chorus Do your best to man and.beast, .’ To trees and to the flowers; Please do the best of everything; Write to the Children’s Hour, . 2 Do your best for Uncle Ned, For nephews and for nieces, And you’ll receive the Blue and Gold I: you Write songs 33nd pieces. Do your best for blue and gold. Lift high this royal banner, " Do your best as you’ ve been told In every place and manner. . —-Mis_s l-Iildeguri'l Gohlke (Age 13 yrs.) Ossineke, Michigan the dearth—Jo traveller never starve in cause of the land which méifik‘eagoodbook I” ~v..5e...,,....~..w. . . ., .r-. a. 3g > . mm ..,-. f4... 1.}- . . ,W. ~v,.;‘«_....ss-.. .. . .. . "fii’seiztsgfipihmamafir W. . ”243..“ 1;.“ a ‘ tho-391i! the is . meat was}: seeing the 5‘ 5 1 ,His opportunity had _come "j It;,was’ a line high calla He was mast‘hafve'his part in it. Then and ' ’ therapfiary lost a—son but the world . .Ioiind La_8avi_or.;a_ , .: “And what has'th’e‘woyld ‘round in-yeu, friend? What did it find in . St. Paul? One whose motto was, “Fer me to live is Christ." And in Abraham Lincoln? One-who was de- termined to do the right. as God gave him to see the right. It- is this determined quality of life to take, 5 always, the upper road that char- acterizes all real Christians. When you took your vow to make the Father’s business the first business of your life, did you mean it? Are Christians today committing every- thing; their lives, fortunes, and re— sources to the Christian cause for time and eternity? It is the Fath- er’s business that calls for such un- faltering decision and courage. But in the breast of all men there is that opposing call to the lower levels of living. The Perfect Man was no stranger to this experience. When the great revival in the Jor- dan valley broke out, a secret whis- per sagld‘, “You are foolish, Jesus, to commit yourself to" this futile move- ment. Get out into other circles. Assert your leadership and powers before men. You can be as great as Caesar if you want to.” And so the tempter stands by every one’s side to lead him away from the heights, celestial. 55There was only one way for Jesus and that was to follow the divine urge of his soul to be about his Father’s business in a daily life of lowliness, obedience, and faith. And one day, out of this experience, he said, “He that hum— bleth himself shall be exalted.” And to all men he yet says, “Follow me.” The marvelous thing about Jesus was that he began his life in tune with God, he kept it at such high and uncompromising levels, and he died with that spell of God-con- sciouSness in him and around him. Dr. Cadman is reported to have said recently, “A greater wonder than the virgin birth is that a man like Jesus could be born at all.” Really, that is so. He had, always, his heart open to the sunlight of God and ev- ‘ery power of his being was set for the carrying on of his Father's bus- iness. This was the overcoming enthusiasm of his soul. But what of our own times? Are we shrinking from this super-heat- ed life? We hear the Spirit of Jesus saying to the Laodiceans, “I would thou wert cold or hot. 60 because thou art lhkewarm’and neither hot nor cold, I will spew thee out of my mouth.” One thirsts for cold water and may at times enjoy hot water, but everyone dislikes lukewarm water. And the Spirit says, “These ‘ lukeWarm folks are sickening.” Of course they are. 5What pretentious piety all around us! A piety satur— ated with worldliness, that lacks . vision of God or brotherhood, and ~that shrinks from the urgent call to faith and duty. “0, there is plenty of time,” says'this type of Christian, “don't get warmed-up, let prudence dictate." And so, God and angels are witnessing the nau— seating spectacle oi a tun-mad, mon- ey-corrupted and semi-pagan church mainly interested in keeping up its own corporate business, but forget- ting the Father’s business in lowly service and clean living through’ the power of Christ. Is our denominational machine, as now operating, hindering the Father’s business? Richard Rob- erts was introduced to the students _of one of our universities as a Pres- byterian minister. He replied that he was but a plain Christian minis- ter and a member of the United Church" of Canada. \.This is the cor- . porate name taken inthe union of 1 three great denominations of Cana- ...da.1 Are you Willin'gto‘ lose your ,. Lchu-i'c'h name, in favor ‘of a bigger ' gmovem'ent for God? Are" you willing toflithfitnk and "pray in. terms oi." the Kingdom- of God rather» than in "i " ur’ denomination? And at ‘ W1 inns were A" afi“ l he \ \‘t‘r is“ \b it ‘-"' .. v; flW , R V; x ~x‘ as. \ \\ m&git\\\\p\\\\ii\\i‘l \ / . \.,\‘\\\\\\\ \\:\\\\ \ \ 5; \\\\‘\\\!\\.§‘\\{l\ 34/" _.\\~\\r:‘;~s>>h\\\\\\\\\\\‘\t>e\)./ ‘W.~‘;‘\\\“\\““" .; .\=" 5- ‘“ \\\\\\'\-‘ ' 74. . ‘3 \\. \\ “ ii :\ h “i W ' av ,4 4" \ m \ \- \ ALPHA CEMENT is pro- duced under the strictest chemical supervision. Ev- ery bag of it will give you high—class results. “at? Mo: ms seam” ) r PUT THIS NEW A; Mil-$.53" OLD nn —-‘--‘--.. “ gig-iifiifigf TOWER .‘ V at” \\\ \‘ ' \“‘ wefihtwfioulm new with a food Albion. End il roman. M . or wn'l: that! to Union Steel 12.“!qu Co. Ltd. ‘ om.- 8‘ 'liavev Good Hair And Glenn Scalp flW* emhnm \ hm IIIflWI/t’l‘IIf/Ilf' é The ALPHA Dealer can give you a free copy of the new’ and enlarged edition of the 112-page Handbook on Cement Construction, “Alpha Cement——How to Use it.” has special Bulletins and Service Sheets on scores of home, yard, farm; business-place and civic improvements—foun- tains, driveways, storage buildings, garages, gate posts, en- gine bases, water troughs, house foundations, dams, etc. You will be delighted with the common-sense value of these helps on permanent improvements, all of which can be made with good sand, gravel, or crushed stone, water, a little reinforcement and ALPHA CEMENT. Alpha Portland Cement Company CHICAGO, ILL. Battle Creek. Mich ,fl'fiafifii'w- s: “6 9M.” [ _/ Feed Grind' Levee! Coet. New Princl le. 1 feed—any degree ofBiine HUMDINGER mggaemm- ‘ .i uni? . w-savmuss . . .. m ~ 3...... YOUR . «no . a . .« slog. Open territory. dealers. salesmen, " u‘ _‘ -Eesy with the OTTAWA Log Saw! Wood for 83 a cord brings owner 36 a day. Use . In“ for other work. Wh non ted-— only to move. Saws tutor ii! I it' Albion and and wood nails are quiex 9d powetlul. One-third the 'work- all parts of any other mill. en'- Piunan boning subject to well. This u olllm, and uuly ae- ple<¢eHe. Qevglm b dependable ted Wit sheath“, 4th” lower. ynoi our on how: ‘ {Vlad-ml). This is your chance—F. O. B. THE BUSINESS FARMER “The Farm Paper of Service” TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT! HoanN waterside. mike- - a Soil Tested-flee " {about your wilt—your cm i “and sturdy as t ey . all out today with our free 1:911)!!! Test Paper ' ‘ soiloxperttttWria for them now. THEHOLDEN 0.09m- GHANA WNW!“ co. ‘ uni-T Needle-tee Boom nan-r he. I“. m P.- Lime and Fertilizer S e reade agree {animals union-on sour soil—it must haveiime. Guaranteed to handle Inns in anyformJei-tililer. gypem. wood dies or crushed shells Cannot Clog. The Holden Line and W _ Spreader e011 vs. Sprout twwe safer as any evenly IN to lo 000 H tits-abound” It” I ~. 2‘an l. 0.8.5 Try Spreader 10 days'Fl-ee. helps your moulters moult Moulting' caps a hen ’s vitality JUST remember that forcing out the old quills and growing a. new plumage of a thousand feathers is a serious business. It requires just so much feed, so much grain converted into nutri- tion to do that job. Now, the more you can get your flock to eat and assimilate each day, the quicker your hens will get back to laying. Dr. Hess Poultry'Pan-a-ce—a keeps your moulters from getting into that run-down, unhungry stage. It contains tonics that tone up the appetite—tonics that promote digestion. It contains Iron-—so essential to a moulting hen—Iron that keeps the paleness away. Pan-a—ce—a your hens. See them begin to eat. See ,the old feathers let loose—see the new. plumage come. Costs Little to Use Pan-a-ce-a The price of just one egg pays for all the Pan-a-ce—a a hen W111 eat In 311: months. There’s a right-size package for every flock. 100 hens the zoo hens the 25-ll). pail 500 hens the 100-“). ‘drum For 25 hens there is a smaller package REMEMBER—When you buy any Dr. Hess product, our responsibility does not end until you are satisfied that your investment is a profitable one. Otherwise, return the empty container to your dealer and get your money back. DR. HESS & CLARK, lnc., Ashland, Obie. A hugs-glasshouse loner Kills Lice g; ' Your land istoo valuable to waste a square foot in uneven, straggling fence! Your repu— tation is too important to risk your neigh- bor’s goodwill by disputed boundaries.Crops and livestock represent too much money for you to take a chance on damage and 1033! Be safe and sure. See that your hard- earned property remains YOURS 1 Protect it and improve the value of your whole place with American Fence and Banner Steel Posts. GUARANTEE Our dealer will hand you with every purchase offence ourwu't‘bcn guarantee thatit will equal or outlast in service any other fence now made, of equal size wires used same conditions. BANNER STEEL POSTS Easy to driVHO holes to dig. They root them- selves firmly inn: the ground with the large Banner slit-wing anchor plate. Railroad design—the strong- est known form of construction. Ask the American Fence Dealer in your town. lief/115013}!!! Above All, Good Fences are Most Imp ortant american Fence BahnersmPosts American Steel ,8: 'Wire Company Chicago NewYork Boston Birmingham Dulles Denver Salt Lake City —§_"D—6WR _.__ ,_ .- . ONE YEAR ' ‘ ,.... TO PAY Take Care of Binnper Crops SuriseOif nhmgggrfim- s , Buy Now—Flay his! 00 Ermine.“ Writs at ones. E. W.‘ Ross lull.“ 011;?!» and Illa ‘00. IPRIIM). 9 l0.’ 7 «r (We invite you to dean-theta your experience lnr'shing live- stock to this 'depsm'nsnt. Qn’estions cheerfully answered)” . REMOVING' WABEI‘S EAR EDITOR: As I am a reader of‘ the M. B. FHand have re- ceived some benefits from it, and saw in the March 14th issue what a brother reader says in re- gard to warts on cow’s tests and what will remove .them,- I will say I have removed them with castor oil. It will take some little time but it will do the work. Put it on everyytime he milks. If the test is wet wipe it dry then apply the oil and they will disappear. It will take some time to do it but if it is followed up it will do the work and no harm to the cow. I think every farmer ought to read THE BUSINESS FABLIEB. As long as I want a farm paper it will be my paper.--—James Clifford, Sagi- naw County. ————-—_‘_ PROSPEOIS BRIGHT FOR SHEEPMZEN HEEP raising on the farm has been yielding a good profit the last few years and from all present indications the future is lum— inous and encouraging. Sheep have been kept oumy farm almost con- tinuously for nearly four genera- tions and I believe from well kept records they have been the most profitable the last few years than any time since the civil war. There has been periods of discouragement throughout the years my family have been in the sheep raising busi- ness, but taking one year after an- other, I believe sheep have been the most profitable livestock we have ever kept on our farm. Years ago when both wool and mutton was abnormally low in price I reduced the size of my flock, but as the price came back to a higher level I have gradually increased my flock and shall continue to do so as . I consider sheep raising is going to have a few years of good times. One of the obvious encouraging signs of good times for sheepmen. is the fact that there is fewer sheep in the world today than there has been for years back. Reports com- ing in from foreign countries show the flocks to have been greatly .re- duced in the past few years. A num- ber of foreign countries that have been large producers of flock pro- ducts in years past are turning their attention to cattle raising, both dairying .. and beef production. American manufacturers have been for years past heavy importers of wool products. Figures show that this country consumes over twice the wool that her flocks produce. It is self-conclusive that in the years to come the American flock owners could double their wool production and quickly find an urgent home market. Manufacturers are putting more wool into wearing apparel than ever before and the demand for high Quality woolen garments is on the increase. Another“ encouraging indication that sheep raising is going to be pro- fitable for several years to come is the settled conditions of our tar- iff laws. Frequent altering of tar- iff measures has in years past kept the wool’market in a rather unset- tled condition. Manufacturers are conservative purchasers of raw pro- ducts, but with the stabilized mar- ket conditions ahead they are go- ing to use more wool and pay a good price for the raw materiaL With a. well established home mar- ket and prosperous industrial life in this country sheepmen have a solid rock upon which to found their faith that sheep raising is go- ing to be a safe and profitable en- terprise for a number of years for,- ward. With our fast increasing popula- tion in this country there cannot help be an accompanying increased demand for flock products, both wool and mutton. From whence are the flock products to come to meet this demand is a prudent question to ask. ’Surely- not from foreign countries as they‘ too are suffering from a wool shortage. Increased production is not likely to come from our western range as this-sec- tionz of the country is gradually be- ing devoted to, grain production. lip-om authentic analysis t1: “-1 nation the only sourcevof increased” wool and mutton production of this country to meet our immediate, de- mand must come frOm an increased number of small flocks maintained upon the farms of/America. Our slogan should be more small well- fed flocks on every American farm. It’s a good time to buya few sheep. Sheep are easy stock to care for. They eliminate a great deal of the hard. laborious labor involved in other lines of livestock production. They do particularly well on cut over land, land that is hilly or un- desirable for cultivation. On every farm, or nearly so, meadows, stub- ble land, fields that cannot be cul- tivated on account of labor shortage and even well cultivated land can be profitably employed for sheep pasture and are excellent sources of grazing land for maintaining s small flock. I believe in sheep. I know they are profitable—Leo (1 Reynolds. CURDIN BUTTER What causes curd in butter? Churned before cream sours. milk is good and of good test, cow is a Jersey, 7 years old, a fine milker. Has good pasture, fresh water twice a. day and plenty of salt—E. 0., Newago, Mich: UBD in butter is usually caused by the presence of very sour cream. Thin cream is especi- ally apt t6 cause the defect. Due to dry pasturage this year this do- fect has been frequently reported. We believe in many cases it is due to abnormal composition of the milk. In such cases there is very little that can be done—P. S. Lucas, Associate Professor of Dairy Manu- factures, M. S. C. , VETERINARY DEPARTMENT ABORTION We have three thorough—bred Jer- sey cows that we bred last spring to a registered Jersey sire and all three cows lost their calves between the sixth and seventh month. Then we do not seem to have any success breeding the cows as we have had them to the sire three times. Pre- vious to this trouble we never had to take them only once. We had one grade cow in the herd that was bred to a Durham sire who car— ried her calf and freshened all right. ——0. J.‘, Sand Lake, Mich. HIE fact that these cows aborted between the sixth and seventh month indicates that they had some infection of the reproductive organs that caused abortion. This may have been due to specific abor- tion infection or to some other in- fection. No doubt their failure to breed at this time is due to some disease of the reproductive organs. Very little can be accomplished in the treatment of the diseases of the reproductive organs of a cow unless the treatment is administer- ed by a qualified veterinarian who has had some experience in such work. You might try douching the vagina three or four times a 'week with a solution made by adding four ounces of borax tora gallon of clean warm water. About one—half gallon should be used for each douche. If the cause of sterility or mouth of the womb or ovaries, it would probably have no effect—E. T. Hallman, Animal Pathologist, Michigan State College. I think your paper is a very good in- vestment so I am sending the remittance of $1.00 as is necessary to get all the benefits of your ofler.——Ma.x Rietze St. Clair County. ' ' M. B. F. is a'good paper, and ondcan- not amord to be without it after iL—Mrs. Hester Garrison, Mecosta County. FREE BOOK ABOUT CANCER The Indianapolis Cancer Hospital. Indianapolis, Indiana, has published a booklet which gives interesting facts about the cause of; Cancer, also tells what» to. do for pain, bleeding, odorhetc. . 7 ' ‘ management. of 4‘ We. it tod‘a “ " VA‘Valnahlewgulde‘. u“ .“’ 23.14;; " - », (a w i E. .1 e. , 'fié’ is .1' 1 16. ‘ ,1” yamnsmu'onbles. (announces) "museums“ ‘ MWMWW‘ ' mMmmnm. ’ Formulation“ - minnows accumulate min-mama". mute!) : humanism-moonwalk“ sum-mm. Ten-nowadddndo' “amendmhelppmdim ' sum—loom. Cover-dame! minutiae-eel. EHW- chm enmplens dime- unawuummm. “163mm. Bowmmddoilhesnd M remand-else. “margarine-anneal. Parke, Davls & Co. DETROIT. MIDI!- TI HAY AND OATS IfYau WantAIg, Write U: .- l l 1 l l < i l l } ‘ slum Inseam m1 0! l i I I - - - ‘ CHIPPEWA HAY & GRAIN CO. Sam Ste. Marie Michigan BBEEDERS’ DIRECTORY Ads under this heading 80o per gate line for 4 lines or more. $1.00 per Insertion for 8 lines or less. a; CAITLE amnnsmrs MAY —— GUERNSEYS —- ROSE STATE AND FEDE EBAL AGEBEDITED 877 pounds1 6113 No rdland. From D 1011.18 int, 772 fat and 610i . ‘EOROI L. IURBOWS or GEORGnE J. HICKS. Still naw. W. 8.. MI chlga ems pro~ HEREFORDS HAVE BRED HEREFORDS SINCE 1880 bulls are International Prise \Vinnerl. I. ‘ 0:11:11; mmiorh sale, at Farmers BMW 1' er 1 cm '- ° . Heredords hthst fatten quickly. 0 . FARI, Swartz Creek, Mlohlunn. « m BALE—REGISTERED HEREFORDs. ONE m wsthwi calves. .BAKER. Isl-Inc common. S;— 4 mm POLLED m BALE AN EXTRA GOOD THOROUGH- Eed Bed FA . PIERO calf, 6 mos. old. .81. Eaton Rapids. llloh. ' ms .310. J! 8. P216" 98th 0! H. I. AND breanLY stock for sole. Herd uncredited b State and Federal Government. to or visit or prices and description. GUY 0. WILBUR. BELDING. Mloh. SALE—MY ENTIRE HERD 0F REGIS- . Fand nrebred Jersey cattle all good roducers. i Meedowvlew Farm, Fermlng . Mich. l IFDII 8ALE-—0NE HUNDRED AND TWENTY- br eOding ew.es For particulars write. .. rm Sliver Brook sheep Ranch Curran Mich'oan. " SHROPSHJRFS l ENTERED SHROPSHIRE SHEEP. 40 VET]?- 1 Yearling rams and ram lambs that have pleased since 1890. 0. LIMEN& SONS, Dexter, Mich. filly-cures: roe cat’s—siren mus ron “counter. unifies“ 8t. albumin llohlgnn. 11.4. BERKSHIRE n e 1'": , H w ”engulfs men ”31.11!“ and film: pdfilghlaen. egoqvwnii’s FEM are 1. W O I O. PILL fill-1‘8 TO FARROW r; m ' “ ‘ their tools“. ".i‘he:i know quad; lt‘y work cells for tools kept in good condition; that new tools are no bet- ter than old tools well cared for. Why is a paint brush the favor- ite goat or neglect? No reason. >Why do merchants have paint and brush complaints? They need- ,n’t hove complaints ii the users will hop in mind the following "Paint- ers’ Ways" that are taken from “Good Hardware": 1. Don’t let paint dry on the bris- tles. When brush is temporarily not in use, keep bristles submerged in paint. Do not put water on a new brush. 2. Bristies should not curl at the and. Brush should be hung or sus- pended in paint pan so submerged bristles do not rest on the 'bottom. 3. Keep bristles clean. When brush is laid away for a day or two, paint should be washed out with turpentine or kerosene, and brush kept in oil, turpentine or water. 4. When storing brush for sev- eral weeks, wash bristles and wrap them in canvas, oilcloth or paper. Lay away flat on a shelf. 5. Always wash varnish brushes immediately after using. Then wrap the bristles to ep them clean. 6. Use differ t brushes £01 dif— ferent surfaces.“ You can’t get good interior results from a brush used for outdoor work. 7. Have plenty of brushes for various colors. , Never use the same brush for paint and varnish. MY FATHER’S BUSINESS (Continued form Page 17) the persistent strength of sectarian- ism? If we had as many different schools for Americanization as we have sectarian schools for Christian- ization, how many brands of patriot- ism would we have? Well, it is becoming apparent to many that not a few communities have inadequate religious provi- sions, and many others have uneth- ical and impractical rural organiz- ations because 0T our present de- nominational system. A prominent committee on rural and social reli- gious surveys has startled us with this statement in reference to Home Missions: “On a careful examina- tion of all the data at hand it seems that 149 of the 211 aided churches in these counties might be dispens- ed with to the general advantage of the religious life in the communities and to the greater glory of the Kingdom of God." Which church are we to get rid of? Let us face conditions honestly. Human mo- tives must be cast aside. " Only a Christ—centered impulse will set us about the Father’s business above the perpetuation of creeds. Said Donald Hankey, “Religon is betting your life that there is a God." This is close to describing the meaning of life. But the Spirit of Jesus interprets life for each one in, “I must be about my Father’s business." But to do what? To establish a career? To lay up treas- ures on earth? To keep alive the creedal religion of his day? No, no. But to live for “the poor,” “the cap- tives”, “the blind", and “the bruis— ed.” “The Man Nobody Knows” started life on this high level be- cause it was the'Father’s business. He was sure of God and God’s calL The church in, which he was rear- ed was out of touch with God. (is yours?). He had but one brave choice. He took it, and to hear his countrymen say, “Crucify him.” "He sits without the gate today Amid the shadows dim, While haughty priests ignore his plea. And chant their doctrines grim,— And sometimes he must wonder why Men turned their hearts from him." The Father’s business is yet call- ing men to move up by the side of “The Outcast” and bet their lives that his way is the only way. When my year was up I thought I would do without it as I am not actively engaged in farming. This has been my home for seventy years and I have not lost interest in the farm work, so I am sending a check for my renewal. I surely think you are business-3.13. Ford. Hills- dale County. page; the best I have ever tm—m J. You are certainly putting out a. first . as tr :13 value @GREATER GAINS ‘ 7 AT LESS COST Wfi Cows on test are invas- Iggfifig iably fed Lmseed' Meal, and at a big profit; an Iowa ' Testing association shows a profit of 300 per cent by its use. Beef cattle feeders report $2 return for every dollar invested in this greet proteid and conditioner, and in addition show much more rapid gains. Recent Wisconsin experiments with fall pigs show that without skim milk or dairy products, a. ration can be used that gives just as good results; the rations contained Linseed Meal which actually proved worth $85 per ton; and 29 days were saved in getting the pigs to market weight. Very profitable results are also reported with sheep; a Nebraska experiment showed Linseed Mai to be worth $13 a ton more than it cost in fattening lambs. ® PRIME CONDITION As Prof Morrison, author with W. A. Henry of “Feeds and Feeding,” says: “The effect on livestock of a judicious use of Linseed Meal 15 soon apparent in a. thrifty appearance, a sleek, 0in coat, and a good ‘handling’ quality of the flesh.” It is slightly laxative and has tonic and regulating effects. ® EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH MANURIAL VALUE A recent experiment station report estimated that the manure resulting from the feeding of web ton of Linseed Meal purchased had the same fertilizing effect as $17. 42 Worth of high grade fertilizers. Send the coupon -—get either or both boofe: and learn how YOU can m- crease the net profit: from your feeding operations. COUPON LINSEED CRUSHERS MEAL ADVERTISING COMMITTEE Dept. X—O Room 1122. Union —'l'rust Bldg. CHICAGO. ILL Please send me without obligation either or Iboth ofthebookslhsvecheckedwithsn"x ”below ’ E] Booklet "Dollars and Cents RESULTS as to by Practical Feeders, Breeders and Dairymen. , Booklet "How to Make Money With Lin“ ' Meal,’ by Prof F. B. Morrison, ofthOWiscon- l sin Expo riment Station. Name... ..................... ”Human. TOWD.. ......................... .u-n-e'o'l R.F.D................ ...Stste ....... ... Costs Little, Earns Much Yasmin-vs finial-mm “Minimum-ha dmmfl bawu‘ayouever C. Hats-rennin rod-mod It {fig-10M _ fow°'é"sr"””" mess mwfi‘fifi .m- nifi'o mm W “0:25" tar-proof arm-39% mm—Iw—to-dn- u. t N sing-bio W you cm our 01111131311111 but you can clean them of? promptly with ABSORBINE TRADE MARK REG.U.S.PAT. on) and you work the" horse same time. Does not blister or remove the hair. $2. 5.0 per bottle, delivered. Will tell you more if you write. Book 4 R free. ABSORBINE. “L. the antiseptic liniment for mankind, reduces Varicose Veins, Ruptured ' Muscles or ligaments, Enlarged Glands. Wen ' Cym. Allen pain quickly. Price 818.25 s bottle p! dreams or delivered. Made in the U.S A.b ~ I. F. YOUNGJncq :69 Lynn St. Springfield, Hm scuobi -Box Concrete ' Helps 'the. Farmer — ARMERS who have the advan age of permanent, expense-proof buildings save time and money that would otherwise go to keep ramshackle buildings fit for use. Concrete dairy barns mean healthier cows that give more milk; and that means bigger milk checks. Concrete silos make possible economical, dependable _ feed the year ’round—which also means more milk. Concrete manure pits prevent loss of valuable fertiliz- ing elements in manure. Concrete corn'cribs keep out rats and mice. You can’t sell these pests so why iatten them? Concrete feeding floors and hog houses make healthy, .profitable hogs. Concrete protects the home, and other farm buildings against fire. I. * a. Wouldn’t you like to know more about Concrete— how to mix and use it, and how to estimate quantities of materials? We will gladly supply you with this informa- tion without charge. Write today for your free copy of “Plans ior Concrete Farm Buildings." PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION Dime Bank Buildin DETROIT, MIC . A National Organization to Improve and Extend the Uses of Concrete OFFICES IN 30 CITIES to what is right and standmd in Radio cosy to ' lllStflll ‘II!IIIIIIIIIII'IIIIIIIIUIICIIIIIII l \ u I Send for your free copy Ward’s New Radio Catalogue Ward’s is Headquarters for Radio And best of all, the catalogue offers you everything new in Radio at a big savmg in rice. - . p At Ward's, everything for Radio is sold without the usual “Radio Profits." Thousands of pleased customers write us of their constant delight with Ward’s Radio products. Our 53 year old Policy - For 53 years we have sold our quality merchan- dise under a Golden Rule Policy. You can rely absolutely upon the quality oi'everything shown in this RadioCata ogue. The 52 fully illustrated pages of this new catalogue are simply invaluable to every- one interested in Radio. And one copy is to be yours Free—merely for the asking! It shows guaranteed Radio sets, one tube sets that give rema'rkable results, and sets of every variety up to Ward's newOfive-tube one- dial control. Think of tuning in one station after another by turning a single dial! . It shows guaranteed, tested parts, batteries, cabinets,‘ contains a list of stations, 8 radio log for recording stations. It is a complete radio manual—sent entirely free! Be sure and ask for Radio Catalogue No. 5-K ._ Montgdfi‘i‘efirWardt‘fCo . . TheOldest Mail Order Houseis'l'oday the MostProgressiue: Baltimore Chicago Kansas City’ St. Paul Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif. Ft. Word L, I MENTiON - ’WHEN WRITING To ADVERTISERS, lrtsAss , " “ . THE BE'SEHFSSFARMER;- ‘ , four cost hunter! :4 . . ('We‘ invite ' - TUBERCULOSIS , , I have killed two hens, both had white spots all over liver. Hens did not act sick, but have two or three in the flock that are lame and sick. Can you tell me what is the cause of white spots and if it is anything that makes the hens not good to eat?—~J. S, Blanchard, Mich. ROM the lesions and symptoms which you describe, we feel sure that the hens were affected with tuberculosis. Your local ve- terinarian could give an accurate di- agnosis by holding a post ‘mortem examination, or, if you have any more hens which show the same symptoms and if you would send one to this laboratory alive, we could hold a postmortem examination and give you an accurate diagnosis.— E. P. Johnson, Graduate Assistant, Department' of Bacteriology and Hy- giene, M. (S. C. —'—"_"—"_‘ CROP BOUND We have several chickens that seem to have trouble with getting their crops too full. There is a bad odor about them and sometimes / greenish-like matter runs from their. mouths. What causes this and is , there a cure?——Subscriber. IKE most poultry disorders that are at all serious it will hardly pay to try to effect a cure with these birds which are suffering from what poultrymen know as “crop bound.” Hewever, this condition is not as hard to treat as most diseases and if the simpler of tworremedies is effective a cure may be worth try— ing. Administer a half teaspoon- ful of sweet oil or castor oil. When this is swallowed begin at the top of the crop and work or knead it with the fingers until part of the crop contents have become loosened. Then administer more oil and work on the rest of the crop. After the mass is well loosened hold the bird head downward and try to work part of the mass back through the mouth. This may or may not be successful. If not an operation is RA ‘ m «to contribute ydur expedefi “Winch “17. V depmmen" 9“““0'19 relative 'to poultry fwill be cheerfullf. ‘y airs ‘ necessary, but scarcely worth trying? by an amateur. Briefly, a. 3110.“. in- cision is made in the outer skinover: t11‘3'91‘011 and then a. similar‘incision L in the crop itself. ‘The contents are 7 ‘ now exposed, and- ,are removed by,,. picking them out with a pair of tweezers or other handy instrument". After the crop is cleared the wounds - are closed one at a time by sewing- them together with white silk or, cotton thread, making each stitch. by itself and tying it with a' knot that will not slip. 7 . COVERING CAPACITY OF A GAL- LON OF WHITEWASH/ /HE following approximate fig- ures will be of assistance in est— imating the amount, of white— wash needed to cover Wood, brick or plaster surfaces. It is, of c0urse, to be understood that these figures «are only approximate since there are many factors, such as condition of- the mortar joints in brick work. roughness of the lumber, and pre-_ vious treatments which will have a very decided influence on the cover- ing capacity of the wash. Whitewash will weigh, on an aver- age, about 12 pounds to the gallon. A gallon will (have the following covering capacity; On wood, about 225 sq. ft. ft. by 22 1-2 ft.). , 0n brick, about 180 sq. ft. ft. by 18 ft.). On plaster, about (about 8 ft. by 33 ft.). According to A. S. Jennings, a man with a four—inch brush should cover the following surfaces per hour. 0n rough walls, 22 square yards. On smooth walls, 38 square yards. On flat surfaces, 40 square yards. _ On ceilings, using a step-ladder, 25 square yards. The subject of whitewash and cold water paint is quite fully dis- cussed in the revised edition of bul— . letin No.1304—B, which is now avail- able from the ofiice of the National Lime Association. ' 10 (10 270 ft. sq. IO DEPARTMENT, EDITED BY JAMES W. H.‘ WEIR, R. E. : Contributions invited—Questions Answered LOOP AERIALS HE accompanying diagram shows the construction of a loop aerial. The cross-arms and supports were made from a strip of oak one inch square. 'The wire supports are made from thin wooden coat hangers from which'the hooks have been removed. Slots are cut in the cross—arm ends to hold the coat hangers. These are glued and srew— ed in place. The cross—arms are dovegtailed at the center as shown and then fastened securely to the standard by a piece of one—quarter inch fibre or wood cut in the form of a right triangle measuring four inches on the legs. The base of the standard is equip— ped with a. dial for noting direction. This was made from an old dial, leaving a brass bushing projecting from the. dial. A one—quarter inch hole is drilled in the oak standard and then followed with a larger drill of sufficient‘size and to a depth to hold the brass bushing of the dial. A piece of one-quarter inch rod, threaded on one end, was inserted through the wooden base as shown. This rod is held in place by an old rheostat arm equipped with a small set screw. This arm presses lightly against the dial when in place and holds the loop in any de— sired position. The wire is wound as shown in the drawing. Excellent results were obtained using strand- ed bare copper wire and also with No. 14 S. C. copper wire. The arms were notched to hold the wire in place, the turns being spaced one inch apart. Fifteen turns of wire are used, requiring about 120 feet. 'This loop will cover the broadcast wave length’s range when used with a .0005 mid. variable condenser:— l 'URNS SPACEO I'APARI’ _,. A quEIRUN mnoucn THIS HOLE BEFORE rAsrtmNc f0 emomc . » post imam soo . _ ow. WITH «Noe REMOVED The illustration shows the construction of an inside aerial. Inside serials; give as good satisfaction ‘as outside wires for, long—distance reception, but with set and for distances of not more than 1} thousand milesythey give It has been observed that. the an htly bani-slipped 1003.10,!“ w th 0. one here shown a. s need is‘the most efficient‘typg. " or some: the \ a. not 7 a, cod fairlyrgood" to ‘Rs 1* the tum '. M y _ meted]: ' 'H‘QWUUV‘IV‘ ~«v1 us e .302?! meg-.11" fee- tures and Intut Improve- h the stow . ”stoves. oil stoves l’mureelnin enamel eonl end wood ‘ ranges. porezllalgulennnreloom- 81,000,000 Saving I will save Kai-memo customere .. ... . firs... ........ 1 you n nee es . 5 OnshorEaey Terms-Ck 59?- u" 30 Days FREE 1'le Ore-toot toetSALll Ino nr25 years Is on! New book tells you oell about my easy terms. ll. low as $3. 00 monthly. It ex- lnlns my 80 day FREE trial and 860 sum-oval test. 24 hour ship. Sat e delivery guaranteed. tee-the strongest FREE dlflcultlee of Installation. 560,000 customers Buy the way 560.000 Kalamazoo cus- tomers knowle the "mm way. Some- one must buy from the factory first t— whynot you? ,The Kalamazoo Stove Co., Mfrs. 671 Rochester Ave. KALAMAZOO MICHIGAN KalamaLm Trude Mark Direct to YOU" lu qistercd LLIGATO rRADE MARK REG. U. s. PAT. OFFICE STEE I. BEL §IACIM N G Hummer it on—no other tool needed Makes njoint of rest surplus strength an long service. ,. nick and easy to s. ply. Flat smooth on both si es of belt. Toan take apart, just push out hinge pin. Used and recommended by leading agri- cultural schools by belting tractor and Implement manufacturers and hundreds of ,- thousands of rogressive armers. Sold' in Handy sckeggss of two 6-inch Joints or larger standnrdbo Soldhylurdmre and Implement dealers Amaz inven on does away with coal or wood. The In- stant—Gasou Burner setslnflreboxofany Eflfitfibafloal in an hour. 60,000 - muse. Soldonmoney- .s‘swa?” :33... 30' Acsnrs WANTED notary ricetofjrstusere Wepre SSOIWCOR.WI'RO' 11 Inc coined: sy samples!" 0" ‘Men whemher for stove or furnace. lNTEnR'NATIDONAL HEATING COMPANY Dept. 150-1, 117 South 14th s:..s:. Louis, Mo. COAL $2.75 per ton at the Mines. West Vir inia lum Hand picked and shaker screened fiest ualpty guar— anteed. Farmer Agents wanted to solicit orders from their neighbors. Write us for delivery price and sample by return mail. ‘TI'IEO..BURT & SONS, Melrose, Ohio. / 1 Raise S-iIVer Black Foxes , 911mm Government Reslstored Stock. We sell outright, on time payments. 'ir-‘oi' two on Bangs? them your- SEES no ADVENTURE ON FARM (Continued from page 6. ) '- farm won more than $1,200 in prizes. It is futile in one short article to attempt to give a comprehensive picture of the character and multi- plicity of activities of this truly re- markable woman,——mother, wife, partner ‘in the farm business, com- munity leader. It seems almost im- possible that anyone could be see):— tremely busy doing so many neces— ,sary and worth-while things by day and still have seemingly limitless bouyant energy and ambition to be 01! attending some commuity meet— ing or other gathering nearly every evening. It seems to me that the secret of this natural good health and a gen- uine enthusiasm for life’s activities and adventure. Above all Mrs. Kinch believes in a twenty—four hour religion and practical Christianity. Love toward her fellow man seems to be her dominant motive. Believ— ing as she does, she has little pa— tience with those who would allow their religious differences of opin- ion to breed community or social friction or ill will. Making the Minutes Count It was truly an inspiring visit that we had that afternoon, but all too soon it was brought to a close. Mrs. Kinch said, “I am sorry that we can’t talk longer, but when I met you I was just starting over to Grindstone City to help some ladies make chop suey for a White Shrine meeting tonight. I must go and do that now (it was about 3:30) and then go on over to Port Austin and get my two youngest girls, who are seniors in high school there, and then hurry back and do the milking and get supper for our four hired men. You see that .rOw of tenant houses? They're all empty .now. We used to keep married men but can’t get them any more, so have to hire single fellows. .It makes a little more work for me." But, of course the daughters would help with the supper. Every- body in the Kinch household is taught to be a useful member of the family and of Society at large. The White Shrine meeting to which Mrs. Kinch was going that evening was way down at Bad Axe, twenty-five miles away. But then, what’s that short distance to her? One night that week she had been over to Sc— bewaing, fifty miles away, speaking to a mother and daughter banquet. The last time I saw this truly re« markable woman she had driven in her own car to radiate and preach the gospel of the proper relation of the rural woman to her home and to her community. Speaking. on this occasion to a County—Wide Farm Bureau rally Mrs. ~Kinch not only held the attention of the farm wo- men, but of the men present as well for back of her very interesting and forceful talk was a sample of what she was advocating—a farm woman who is an up-to-date, intelligent wife, mother and business partner and 8. active, helpful member of [the large community in which her good influence is so remarkably effective. Enclosed find dollar for renewal of my subscription of your paper. Dollars are not found every day but we are going to the farm so need the information your paper sends out along different lines..— M. P., Genosee County. NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AIR Beats Electric or Gas A new oil lamp that gives an amazingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading univer— sities and found to be superior to 10 or- dinary oil lamps. It burns without odor. smoke ormoise—no pilmping up ; is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% air and 6% com- mon kerosene (coal oil). , The inventor, AAR. Johnson, 609 w. Lake St., Chicago, 111., is offering to send a lamp on 10 days' FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help introduce it. Write him to—day for full particulars. Also ask him to explain how you can at the agency: and Without experience , {250 ,to 8500 per month: Kodak keeps #26 story A KODAK makes it easy to éeep the fleet- ing moments you enjoy. And on the farm with a Kodak you ll make a practical story of your business—9 picture record of stock, crops, machinery that you will refer to with profit from year to year. . “Kodak ozz t/ze Farm”——a free but worthwhile booklet you’ll cnj 0y. Ask for a copy at your dealer’s, or let us mail you one. Autograp/Ez'c Kodaér $6.50 up Eastman Kodak Company, R0chcstcr,N.Y. WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER SOA <3 BRINGS ”V“ GREATER CROPS Make the soil sweet and r :lease all the fertility to hasten growing crops to full and profitable maturity with Solvay Pulverized Limestone. Guaranteed high test, non/caustic and furnace, dried. Because it is finely ground and readily absorbed, it will produce results the first year. Every Farmer will be interested in the Solvay Booklet on Liming—sent FREE on request. Write! . THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY 7501 West Jefferson Aye. Detroit, Mich. _ Sold by LOCAL DEALERS Shall We Sell Our wt... oi» Wait? Farmers Ponder Over Possibility of Higher Prices . ' By W.W.F001'E.MarketEditor-. ‘ — . general business interests of ‘ i the United States are in normal condition, and manufacturers are making favorable reports, al- though there have been times when transactions were on a considerably larger scale. Money is easy, and the Chicago banks are making loans at 4% per cent. Country banks are standing by their customers who are in good standing, and farmers are more favored than in recent years, especially wheat and live stock farmers. Prices for. farm products generally are high, this applying .particularly to wheat and cattle, hogs and sheep. Prices for live stock have been remarkably specu— lative in recent weeks and fluctua- tions covered a very wide range, with the best beef steers selling a short time ago for $16.25 per 100 pounds, which was $1 higher than a week earlier. Before the later de— cline in prices the prices paid for cattle were the highest recorded since 1920. Hogs, despite the-de- clines from the year’s highest prices, are still returning liberal profits to owners, and values are far higher“ than in most past years. In short, lots of money is made in the live stock industry, and this is emphati- cally the case in sheep, lambs. selling extremely high. The receipts of sheep in the markets of the country this year have run about the same in volume as a year ago, but the marketing of hogs has undergone an enormous falling offvawhich ac— counts for the boom prices for hogs and all hog products, fresh and cured. Horses are having a fair sale in the Chicago market, pairs of heavy drafts of the better class selling at $450 to $490. Common horses are bad sellers. It is inter- esting to learn that to encourage orcharding in Williamston county, Illinois, the Sunny Side Land com- pany has bought 4,000 peach trees to be planted this fall on the surface of an old coal mining property near Herrin. Farm Taxes Lowered _ Action by the Iowa executive council in lowering farm land‘valu- ations will save farmers of the state nearly a million and a. half dol- lars, according to compilations com— pleted at the state farm bureau headduarters here. Farm bureau figures show a re- duction of 11.21 per cent in the val- uation of farm property for taxation as compared with 1923. City lot valuations were increased 7.30 per cent, personal property decreased 24.67 per cent, telephone, telegraph, express companies and transmisswn lines increased 23.81 per cent and railroads decreased .25 per. cent. As a result of the decrease in per— sonal property, which includes live stock, farmers’ taxes are also de- creased approximately $59,574,831, reau estimates. tm‘a‘Sbhlialll We Sell On “’heat?" With the 1925 wheat crop in the bin and sh0ck, farmers are ponder- ing over whether to sell. in the near future or to wait for higher prices. Within a short time prices have weakened materially under lessened buying and ample offerings, and this has caused many farmers to wait for reactions before selling. A short time ago wheat was sold in the Chicago market as much-as 10 cents lower than at the best time. of the previous week, and a reaction was started on the expectation of crop experts that the total Winter and spring wheat crop of the United States would be under 700,000,000 ,‘u’she‘ls, comparing with 873,000,- 00’ .;hushels harvested last. year. ting‘an expert, Charles Michaels, 1' allowing for the durum wheat the northwest which must go for port, as it is not wanted in this country, and the .surplus on the. Pa- cific coast, there. is a close adjust- bent of supplies to demand east of [e Rockies, and the (tendency is e not for. the May delivery to be maintained around $1.50 at a min- imum this season. Another crop ex- pert, Frank Ridgway, says: Wheat growers who are now offered from 40 to 45 cents a bushel more than they were offered this time last year ——when they sold their wheat around $1 a bushel and then saw it selling within four or five months for double that amount—are won- dering if there is danger of repeat- ing the mistake they made in selling the 1924 crop.f’ _ Within a shert time sales for Sep- tember delivery were» made on the. Chicago Board of Trade of wheat at $1.55, comparing with $1.23 a year ago: corn at 93 cents,'comparing With $1.18 a year ago; oats at 38 cents, comparing with 48 cents a year ago; and rye at 90 cents, com— paring with 87 a year ago. The Visible wheat supply in the United States is decreasing rapidly, instead of the usual increase when a new crop is being marketed, and a short time ago it was down to 32,556,000 bushels, comparing with 69,119,000 bushels a year ago. Corn stocks are normal, while during a recent week there was an increase of 66,884,000 bushels in the cats in sight, bringing stocks up to 50,706,000 bushels. comparing with 11,403,000 bushels a year ago. On the other hand, the rye supply in sight was down to 4,542,000 bushels, comparing with 15,289,000 bushels a year ago. Statistics show that wheat is in a much stronger position than oats. Continued dry weather causes fear that the corn crop will be injured. Cattle Sell Wide Apart This has been a wonderful sum- mer for the owners of well finished cattle, whether yearlings or longer fed lots, and far higher prices were paid them in most past years. On the other hand, poorer kinds show little rallying power, and consumers wanted the choicer cuts of beef as a general rule. Only a short time ago prime steers sold as high as $16.25, with heavy cattle outselling the best finished yearlings, but later sales were at great reductions in values. The opposite end of the market failed much of the time to show any particular advance over recent years, and common. steers sold around $6.25. The marketing of_catt-le of all kinds at western re~ ceivmg points for the year to date has been of normal proportions; and grass fed lots. form an increasing. share of the daily offerings. These cattle are sold greatly below. the, prices .paid for decent corn—fed cat- tle, and because of the largest re- ceipts of .western range cattle of the season in western markets, these have sold lower. Within a short time there has been a great inducement for- farmers to purchase stockers and feeders in the Chicago market, large receipts having result— ‘ed in further reductions in prices- and there is an especially good de- mand for the cheaper grades costing from $5 to $7.25 per 100 pounds and weighing from 600 to 800 pounds. It is plainly evident that cattle feeders are showing more faith in the cheaper kinds of stock- ers and feeders than in the best fleshy kinds selling of late at $8 to $8.50. Within a short time large supplies of stocker and’feeder‘steers have gone to such important eastern states as Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Pennsylvania, costing from $5 to $6.50. while stock calves suitable for fin- ishing as baby beef sold largely at $6.50 to $7.25 for well-bred calyes. Stocker and feeder heifers sold mostly at $4.50 to $5.50, stock cows selling at $3.50'to $4.25. Milch cows are in fair demand at $75 to $90 for most good springers, with a few of the best Holstein springers at $100. Backward cows were slow of sale and over. Breeding Ewes Wanted Contin’ued great prosperity in the sheep industry is causing many farmers of the middle west to buy breeding ewes, as.well as feeding lambs, but breeders are not offered at all freely, nor are many feeder lambs for, sale, as most of the lambs coming from the range coun— try are marketed in fat condition. Naturally, feeder lambs come high, while .many sheepmen have been purchasing good numbers on the ranges at proportionately higher figures than they could” be bought on the market. There were late sales on the Chicago market of feed— ing lambs at $14.50 to $15.75 per 100 pounds, while killinglambs sold for $13.50 to $15.35 and buck lambs at $11.75 to $14. A year ago the best killing lambs were selling at $13.75, four years ago at $9 and fourteen years ago at $6.25. The demand for breeding ewes is unpre- cedented, with nowhere near enough to go around, and buyers pay from $8.50 to $13, yearlings included. Judging from the increased aver- THE‘BUSlNESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks ago and One Year ago Detroit. 1 Chicago Detroit Detroit Sept. 9 Sept. 9 Aug. 25 1 yr. ago “'H EAT— _ No. 2 sea $1.09 $1.573; $1.71 1.23 No. 2 Whife 1.70 ‘ 1,72 $1.28 No. 2 Mixed 1.69 1.71 1,27 COR-N— No. 3 Yellow 1.04 1.11 1.25 K074 Yellow 1.10 1.20 ()A'l‘b-- , “ No. 2 White . .40 .39 1,4. 8.40 .49 .62 No. 3 White .40 .39 1,4 .40 y.‘ .40 .00 “arm Cash No. 2, 1.04 .93 it 1.15 .93 BEANS—- C. H. P. th. ‘ 4.40 4.70 5.75@5.80 neurons—4 , ' ' , New, Per th. 2.00@2.10 1.90@2.10v 3,25 1.50@1.60 iiAx— -. _ ‘, ~’ ‘ No. 1 Tim. 24.,50@.25 27830 . 24.50@25 , 53923 No. 2 Tim. 22 as , ‘24 20 seams. ' $06.21; , No. 1 Clover maize , . aogzi . 1:8an Jeane ‘~ Lightmxed 2463:501120, 28 » _ €20@21 _ ,21.@‘2B ~ \, ' n V . :q—n—u-I—d - .. Wednesday, Sept. 9:49AM “131118 are1n a firm ,WQ';, Potatoes steady. 1: ‘ Ea {age weight. of the ho‘gs igdlng to 15*; market, stockmen have believed. £11857 Inferior, off-colored light' stockers sold as low as $4 to $4.75, . _ Thereris still talk of heavy fall" ' _ doubieiast year’s A. it Win-14 Mitfthem cgngig #3014116 ' 98W Hogs » swine (wereJ'ttpjt 2&de :11 . marketed of late “in the enlarge stock yards averaged in weight 253 pounds; being * this hes; ' August,’ 1922, three ' . than a week earlier, eleven ifieunds more than a year ago; ’t‘welve '6 0. pounds 'more than two years ago. ' and five pounds heavier than the five year.» average. “Within a short time the general average ofpi-ices was the lowest since last May, but stood $2.65 higher than a year ago, $3.50 higher than two years ago and $2.10.above the five year average. CombineCL receipts in twenty mar- kets forzthe year to gate 2 £00,000 h0g8, com arin {Vitth 28,503,300 for the same geriog as year. ‘ ate sales of o ‘ ‘ $10.10 to, $13.35. 0 h gs were Mm LIVESTOCK MARKETS Detroit, Sept. ~ 9.—Cattle—Market ex- tremely dull at Wednesday's close. 50 to 75 cents lower than Tuesday. Good to chmce yearlings, dry fed, $10.25@11: best heavy; steers, dry fed, $9.50@10.50; best handy weight butcher steers, $8@ 9.25; mixed steers and heifers, $6@7; handy light butchers, $5@6; light butch- ers, $4@4.75; best cows, $4.75@5.25'; butcher cows, $4 (07 4.50 ; common cows, $2.75@3.25; canners, 32.25603; choice light bulls, $5695.50; heavy bulls. $4.50@ 5; stock bulls; $3.50@4.50; feeders, $5@ 6.25; stockers, $4.50@6.50; milkers and springers, $45@90. . Veal Calves—Market 50 cents lower: best, $14@14.50; others :4'@13.5o. - Sheep and Lambs—Market steady. Best lambs, $14.75@15; fair lambs, $12.50 ((213.75; light to common lambs, $8.256 10.50; buck lambs, $13@14; fair to good ibfiegzp, $6107.25; culls and common, $3@ hogs, $13.35@13.40. EAST BUFFALO. —— Cattle — Receipts, 700; market dull; very little trading; mostly lower. Calves—Receipts. 300; market slow; no change in prices. Hogs ——Receipts, 2,400; market active on light hogs; heavies steady to 10 cents higher; heavy, $13.25@13.75; mixed and yorker-S. $13.65@13.85;. light yorkers, $13.50@ 13.75; pigs, $13.50; roughs. $11.50; stage, $7@9. Sheep and Lambs—Receipts, 400; market slow; no change in prices. CHICAGO—H o g s—Receipts, 20,000 : active; good and choice, 140 to 210-111 selections, $12.75@13.15; ‘top, $13.30; majority. 225 to 300-111 butchers, $12.50 @13; packing sowshlargely $10.65@11; bulk. better strong weight killing pigs, $12.50(a)13; heavyweight hogs, $11.90@ 13; medium, $12.35@13.25; light, $11.35 ((013.30; light lights, $11.25@137.25; pack- ing sows, $10.35@11.15; slaughter pigs», $12@13.15. Cattle—Receipts, 7,000; bet- ter grades, fed steers, 150 to 25c higher; spot, up more .011, heavies; ~no strictly choice offerings here: best matured steers. early, $14.75; yearlings, $14.50; grassers and short—feds, steady to strong; stockers and feeders, steady; she stock and bulls, steady to strong; spots, 10c to 250 up; bulk, $12@13. Sheep—Receipts, 25.000; fat lambs,.weak to 25c lower; mostly 15c to 25c off; early sales, westerns, $15 @1550; some held higher;- early bulk, natives, $14.75@15; few to city butchers. $15.50; 82—lb California clipped lambs; $13.50; odd lots, fat native ewes, Steady. at $6.50@7.75; few choice light weight feeding lambs, steady at $15.75. A GLANCE AT THE MARKETS ('U. S. Bureau of Agriculturau Economics Washington. D. C.) For week ending September .5. » 'NOTHEB week of low prices—ha; Arounded out a full minth of down— ward trend. The whole main list, grain, feeds, hay, cotton and some lines of live stock and general produce, 'sagged off a little further. But prices are as a rule still considerably abovethe low point.’ of the year and some are much higher than last season.’ The weakness is ex- plained by the increasing new supplies, the somewhat better crop conditions and the moderate production with good de— mand and a fairly satisfactory position for’ producers, in .most parts, of_ the country. , Butter receipts are lighter since the heat wave in the West and prices recov- ered isomeWhat. Quality :seems, net-suite, up tomidseason standard. Ste” stocks are increasing faster than ai" 7" ‘ hon. _ ~ ”Live stock has lost 1;. advance, but finished and fight MSW . above the year-3139. late date aggre- . Hogs——Market prospects lower. Mixed I . will be but little change in Two always find; proper shelter room ' “fin “1Q terms! We’- are ready to , Week of September 13 UNSHINY weather with moder- ately cool temperatures -about the first day of the week be- ginning September 13 is to be ex- pected in Michigan. Shortly after . the beginning of this week the tem- perature will begin to warm up rap- idly, By Monday -or Tuesday there will be an increase in cloudiness. stronger wind forces and rain. In some sections the precipitation will be heavy About Tuesday or Wednesday the skies will again clear and the tem- perature fall suddenly to much low- er readings. . From all indications it appears “that the balance of the week will remain cool for the season with some unsettled weather, cloudiness and showers during the latter part. Week of September 20 At the very beginning of this week in Michigan the temperature is expected to make a decided up- ward move which will continue over Monday. Readings will reach ,considerably above‘ the seasonal nor- mal. During most of this same time there~will be showers and rains in many~ parts of the state. About Tuesday storm conditions will clear temporarily for the, week with, a slight drop in temperature. During the next few days, there e tem— perature of the state. However. the sky will become cloudy and the weather generally unsettled tb showery. About Saturday the tem- perature pf the state will be cooler. Warm and Wet The , e temperature during October, November and December in mohigan this year will rdnge slight- U above the seasonal normal. Pre- cipitation will be plentiful for all needs of growing crops over most districts of the lower peninsula of the state during this same period. loss 5,? The loss will 31‘ ‘ 1 ~st6 is stop when the building is erected' and the machinery: placed in it. The loss from exposure will equal a high . interest rate. One trouble on the average farm is that we lose by ne- glect on the things that the average man in any other business will care for. -Do we find any fields where an in— vestment in some good fertilizer would pay? I know of a number of instances where an investment in this line would yield much larger dividend than the best bank stock Very often this investment will yield three hundred per cent. We have seen this yield in just the additional crops to say nothing of the improve ment in the land. Of course, this may be an exception in most cases but we are usually safe to say that it will yield a dividend from fifty to one hundred per cent. Another advantage in this investment is that it is a quick return on the money. We do not have to spend months and years in trouble wondering whether or not the proposition is going to pay. We do not get this quick return on the “Wild Cat" in— vestment although it is sometimes promised, and we never hear of it again. , We have mentioned the invest— ments in houses on the farm and also the fertilizer. Now, What about the farm tools needed? How many farms do we find where there are all the farm tools that can be used to an advantage and save time and la— bor. It may be that a mowing ma- chine or corn planter is needed. There are times when one of theSe implements would be worth num— bers of dollars just for one day’s use. Of course, we can sometimes borrow one from our dear neigh— bor but suppose he is using it on the very day we have our land ready to plant or the hay is ready to be cut. Then we have to wait unti: the next day and it rains. Here ou1 hay is ruined or we have to work ur land over again before we can nt it. Before we can realize it the week is gone and we are in the same old rut; At last we get the corn planted but it is so late that some of the long dry spells ruin it and the crop is a failure. Do you know of an investment in any kind of a bank. that would have been worth more than to have invested one hundred fifty dollars in a plant— er and mowing machine? Also this dividend will come in each year. We can save our money when the is here and not have to wait an in most cases loss. A farm will never pay when con- ducted on a careless scale and no study is made of its conditions. It must be conducted on the business plan just the same as the banking business or any other line of work. When we see things we need let us buy some of them even it we have to borrow the money. In most cases the profit will overcome the inter- est on the money we borrow to get BROADSOOPE FARM, NEWS AND VIEWS (Continued from Page 8) clover. the benefits accruing from the use of commercial fertilizer be— ing the salvation of the clover or grass se ' We will sow some timothy at time of sowing the wheat. It does not always seem advisable to sow any great quantity of timothy in the fall. for it often interferes with the clover seeding in the spring, sometimes nearly, if not quite kill- ing out the young clover. A little timothy sown in the fall is quite a success in the first year of the mead- ow. We will sow it back of the disks on the drill, as experience has shown that much timothy seed is covered too deep if sown 11 front of the disks. one of the corn fields is to be sown to wheat this fall, and us- ual we will go over the groin just once with the disk harrow. We oft- en wonder how we ever run the farm without a disk» barrow. Com- . menial fertilizer will be used. as this field is so far removed from the barns and yards that manure is not easily taken to it. However, with fertilizer for plant food, and ' clever for humus, the field is quite . cti've / , :1... providing a L Umcom results a... “Digestible Nutrient” promises Nobody can say that a feed, 4 , because it contains the most “digestible nutrients” for the price per ton, will make 100 lbs. of milk at lowest cost. by anyone, at any time, in any barn where average dairy cows are fed. a responsible company, 51 years in existence. ture is found that makes milkat L a lower cost than Unicorn, this company will make it. CHAPIN 81 COMPANY 327 South La Salle Street, C‘ ‘rago, Ill. Practical men are intacsted only in results; not in theories. Promise is not performance. Unicorn makes 100 lbs. of milk at the lowest cost for feed That statement is not a prom- It is a fact. It can be proved It is a statement made by a When any other feed mix- musmlmma‘ PUllETS Thousand-now flhvprjcu. Tram [or could timers yearn. MW -_.-... l‘UBALLi} w \ TOBACCO (HEWING, FIVE LB ten 32. .10; smoking, ilve lbs. l_3.125; stain w: g8: cigars. $2. 00’ for flf chfr ' Pay when received. y K en.tucky - BUSINESS FARMERS EXOHAIEE RATE' PER WORD—One Issue 8c, Two Issues 15c. Four Issues 250. No advertisement leu than ten words. Groups of figures, initial or abbrevis‘ tion count as one word. in advance from all advertisers in this pertinent, no exceptions and no Forms close Monday noon preceeding date of issue. Address MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Clemens, Mlchlgan. Immummummmmunnmmmmmmnnummmum' filllululllllIIllllllllllllllHllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIMIIHIIIHHM. FARM LANDS A W0 ORDEBFUL OPPORTUNITY FOR YOUNG farmers undo there who have only a little cash Highly cultivated, irrigated farms some with build ings in Arkansas Valley Colorado on payments lam than rent. Only 10 per cent down and 34% Kerr: to pay balance 5% cent intermt. These d8 have been cultivated for fast 20 years and per acre; tons alfalfa,“ 10 els ey, 77 bushels 471 bushels winter what-at. milk condens- 'es eamenee assure colnstant market Feeding lambs and other live stock profitable. wins bring excellent prices when bred for early wing and early market. Beet sugar fac- brim contract for all pbeets grown making beets and attractive cash Alfalfa and flour nulls gun elevators furnish local market. Modern schoo and church a. Good r,oads climatewill opportunity and the termswill make you independent in a few years. We are not in the land business and are anxious to the best of our lands in hands of good cultivate same to best. advantage tothemselves and this community. For {1111 par- ' write American Beet Sugar Co.. 27 Land Bldg” Imr, Colorado HELP WANTED REPRESENTATIVES W A N T E D—~MICHIG AN men with sela a and well known through so . an make large income weekly ,. m 1- 1n drums 1f- ou {arma- pre- f dealers. ust have auto. State an. Will . a set from nearby Division Mung Lock Box 3 , DAIRY CATTLE GUERNSEY on norsrnm 11.3111! cussing:i 20. 00 . 8 wter. Wisconsu‘ilww ere. Edgewe Pm STOCK HUNTING HOUNDS CHEAP. TRAIL. Kenn x2. Herrick Ill. DIXIE HUNDRED HUNTING HOUNDS CHEAP 1 finders. Catalogue. Kasknskenn els, Herrick. 11%? ; excellent " HOMESPUN TOBA(‘( .‘O—C HF WI N G pounds $1.50. ten 9.. 50. Smoking flve pom $1. 25, ten _$2.0_0. Pipe Free. Pa, whm n. Satisfaction Guaranteed. K’s l“- rmel’s Associntxon I’adurwah Kentu tulryc LOOK HERE] GUARANTEED, FRA mellow, rich. l1 . chewing, _Sl.50; smoking, 31.25. Clark's R1ver Plantation. 192.11ssal. K LEAF TOBACCO—CIIEVVING 5 LBS. ten 2.50. Smoking, 5 lbs. $1. 25, ten gig Guaranteed. Pay when received. Pipe free Albert F,ord Paducah, Ky HOME SI’UN ’I‘OBALbO—(‘HI‘ WING 5 L38: $1.? )0; 1.0 $2 .50. Smoking, 5, '3] 25 1 $2. ()0. Mild, 10, $1.50. 1 y 11 mg . (”Upton Bardwéll. Ky. :1 w en r in e CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN’S (‘ORN HARVES'I‘EB, P003 man's price-—only $25 00 with bundl. attachment. Bree catalog showing Pictures harvester. Box 528, Saline. Kansas. MISCELLANEOUS WONDERFUL NEW BATTERY CHARGING Supere-dElectrolyte. When simply poured into discharged batteries, they become charged witlnrut aid of line. All garages prospective Gallon free to agents. Mick man 00,, St Minnesota. WANTED—MAIL CLERKS T0 HANDLE 011 trains (travel) l'orest Rangers, $143151 Forests. Special Agents make investiga r- der patrols, guard U. . Border. Let Omen: comb” you. Write Ozment The Combat. {94, St. Louis, Mo. CASH PAID FOR B‘AI SE TEETH, I’LA U old magneto points, discarded jewelry OMJ old. Mail to, links Smeltiug & Refining Co- '0, Michigan. EASY TO SELL Gnocnmns, PAINT N'r. Lupin. rating oils 5%) cyonsurners.Bulm Capitalvgr ex ezience 861m ry. l ears in '| avg-in & Browne,1785 So State, Chicago, In?“ WONDERFUL SELLER—0 profit 31. 40.9Hmonogrami1‘w autoeosl. 10c sam ice. water 0mm. 13,109. Worcester.lilapu. Mon BUY FENCE POSTS DIRECT FROM FOREST. Car cos delivered - dr ress M. lotMwéarehl Michigan BASE; “15.22;. M ALfL 1IIVOOLtYARNhFOIBiEALg} M MAKE- ac rer a great barge . A. Bartlett, Harmony. Maine. amp on free. E \VALNU’P LOGS WANTED—W A L '1‘ E R A. Westgute. Aurora, Illinois. ‘ SPECIAL OFFER !» Save One-Half On Your Magazines naouorlou OFFER No. 18 A $1.50 1min for-only. $1.00 Till BUS!!!“ PARISH. Ht. 0m. ”It. American Fruit Grower gentile? Penum- Monthly Michigan Business Farmer .flrn I u ‘ ‘ A litter of cobs— and corn Left by the l{atsh'with the hearts gnawed out. Worthless rubbiSh that represents a big investment in seed and fertilizer and hours of work in the broiling sun. Is it any wonder the wooden crib is being condemned by thou— sands of farmers? These men realize the needless waste of the wood crib not only through rats but because of im- proper ventilation and mould. They are providing Martin “Corn-Saver” Cribs. for their corn and grain crops, because they know these loss-proof buildings enable them to obtain every dollar from their crops and thus bring larger profits. s h e 1b ville, PeterJ.Lux, 1 n d ,2”, champion seed corn grower, says of his Martin Crib, ‘7 «— "lcorrsider my Martin the best crib ever edit! and a realcom saver. ltsurely keeps out rats and other vermin and cures corn so as to retain all the solid matter. I have had my crib8 years and estimate that it has already paid for itself several times.” ' A Bumper Corn Crop -——the result of Nature‘s Bounty and Dian’s work. An opportun- ity to fill the cribs for next summer’s feeding. Maket sure before cribbing time that your corn will fatten stock and not , rats. _Martin is the permanent solution of all corn and grain storage problems. It eliminates all loss and keeps corn better. Will 1 t a lifetime without repairs. Cribs in use 15 years are today as good as new. artin Cribs on 12,001) Ameri- can farms are bringing owners extra profits of 10% to 30% each year. You:wall soon provide a rat-proof steel crib for your corn—before you buy, find out about Martin long-hie construction and the patented ventilation system Wthh explains why more farmers buy Martin Cribs than all others combined. MAIL THIS COUPON Martin Steel Products Company - 112 Longview Ava, , Mansfield, Ohio Please send me without obligation free illustrated folder and low prices: .g',‘ , I utual , ‘ Automobile « 1 Insurance Company: OF HOWELL » Ten Years" Fm z'sbéa' A 11g. 30, 1925 V {The following shows the remarkable growth of asSets covering 10-year period. , ASSETS Dec. 31. 1915-. . . . .$ 4,083.34 Dec. 31, 1918...... Dec. 31, 1921.... ..L .. 69,424.91 ‘. 137,392.51 "' Dec. 31, 1924. . 565,225.96 Aug.31, 1925... 726,277.94, Since its organiiatjon in 1915, the com- pany. has paid 33,141 claims, a total of $2,659,408.33 and has saved its policy- .holders many millions of dollars. The company is carrying overi58,000 policies and has a state-wide organiZation of agents and adjusters, enabling the ‘com- pany to give its policyholders the benefit of quantity 'insuramie. It numbers among its policyholders two members of the Supreme Court, Ex-Governor Rich, and many of the Circuit Judges, lawyers, bankers, business men and farmers in all parts of Michigan. u v Anyone not insured should write to the" ClTIZ'ENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE ‘ INSURANCE CQMPANY _ ,; ._ will J l ‘.: .‘ " ' ' _' ‘Howe'll_;'Mlchigan ' . .‘ .\_ 911.73% " a I "1.; » s ‘ “y‘a‘v‘” ‘. “ «V ‘61; n w... Wfiw