An [Independent Farm Magazine Owned and 3:; Edited [72 Michigan tas you . . ’ 0111' :e is on. lied. v! nous :ing fric- With- after :e as r or out ause :mix- »day. ' great ‘ \,\ . \ , PAINT IS A CHEAP INSURANCE AGAINST EARLY DECAY eéfor F armers—Michigan Fruit Growers Gathered 1 . ,n . . ' ; ' a ' -._-.-.._.__.-‘____,W , . .. l When suntan... narrowed with f oi Brush— ‘- , Just take a look around your neighborhood and notice care- "iully the progress that has been made possible largely through the help of good farm equipment. Conditions are not ideal, of course, but everybody is making a living and enjoying life to an extent undreamed oi not so many years ago. ' Yes, things are better, and the McCormick-Deering dealer sells the tools that will carry progress still further. For instance, there is the Dunham Culti-Packer and the McCormick-Deering line of disk harrows [both horse- drawn and "Good Equipment Makes w. a Good Farmer Better” ‘5 N Sir-M» ’Very Little Profit Wa ‘ Taken From the Soil -' ' ‘v 3 P118 .. gr}; V ’ ‘ 59"» , ' 7ft; , I McCORMICK—DEERING Tractor Disk Harrow tractor types], spring-tooth har- rows, field cultivators, rotary hoes, and peg-tooth barrows. Each one , of these tools meets a special till- age need. Each one is of old-relia- ble McCormick-Deering quality. If you are anxiOus to increase your farm earning power make it a point to see these tools. You’ll be surprised at the improvements made since you purchased your old equipment. ‘ ‘ To Fill All Your Tillage Tool Needs See the McCormick-Deering Dealer. It Pays! INTERNATIONAL HARVEST!!! COMPANY - boo caucus“ Ave. 73,3":33 Chicago. [IL V\“~ . . o :‘qul ‘ , I H .41" . McCORMICK—DEERING ‘_ * Disk‘Harrow MCCOrmick' ‘ * Deering - Tillage Tools WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER \ lIZZfln . and B anner-.upo St S \ Let us send you complete details about Mortgage Bonds, issued on highwdc Detroit apartment» homes and 650: buildings. America‘s bestvinformed invev tors 11'an mflHOfim these choice 1m rov operties. ey reco ' the stability of! the city‘s substantialngzwth resulting from the activity of its world known industrns. You can invest your surplus fimdanin .“ll: , wail ,,. . San ‘taa " I. «RA-~- . , tural Society thrOugh.,the Grand“ % ~ . -u-fiws—~__~ -- ._ _ ‘ ' ‘ T - t ‘- ~-v—‘m __ " __.___ _ fiw_ . i ' ' , grain contest March 17 anrf 18 at \ 'our attractive oiferings in United States ‘ With every roll of Royal F enceyour Other Show City.St. dealer will give you our written guarantee that it will Outlast or equal in service any other fence now made, of equal size wires and used under the same conditions. Railroad nil design—tho W known? of ”mu” alumnus anchor plate, :23. 53.3.1”; i" l r; in g) . x n \ See Our Dealer lni Your Vicinity - . Chicago. No- Torh. Boston. Garland. Worcester. Philadd M , Pittsburgh BufaloaDdroif. Cincinnati, Baltimore, Wilkes Barre, St. Louis. Katmai: - out. 0W0“ City. Birmingham. Memphis. Dallas.Denver,SallLoh¢City * a 7 ' - ,. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DID: DI'DDDFI‘IIbh-D-D I United States Mortgage Bonds with con fidence. realizing the maximum retrfin on your money, consistent with the addir canal safety assured. Dan-inatten- u low as two. Warm forcomplac Ruins: of Wm UNITED STATES MORTGA 3.32 uswnondwamm' Ceplulslm Wmtbanflzmom Or you an buy “United needn‘tioublyafeagmrd‘ ed -— unnamed u to princips land interest. Ask us about United unnamed bonds. ' scar ohms meal Ho :1 Traverse section this. year- Accord— ing toSecretary H. D. 360th the. tour will stafteither frbm Luding— ton or. Manistee, passing .‘through the small fruit belt. about Manistee and Onekama into the apple and cherry region around Bear Lake. Beulah, Elberta, Empire, Frankfort, 4 Buttons Bay and Traverse ”City and? spending the first night inithe Grand Traverse county seat. The second» day will be spent on the Old Mission peninsula and in Leelanau county. As the tour is on Friday and Satur— - day, the tourist will have Sunday to spend touring in the- “Playground of the World” or return to their farms. . ‘ l x. .‘ 'u\ L BIG ATTENDANCE 'A'l' FARMEBS' MEETING IN STANDISH- ~ ARLY 200 farmers turned out to the annual meeting or the cooperative shipping associa- tion held at Standish on February 22nd. Prof. Verne Freeman, of the M. S. C. talked in the forenoon on feéding livestock. Following a buf- fet luncheon, served to about 100 people, Prof Gifford Patch, Jr., from v, the M. S. C. gave 'talk on “Why a Cooperative.‘ _ ’ The association handled over . $70,000 worth livestock last year. B. J. Price continues as manger and the oflicers elected are: Myron Gor- danier, president; Archie Knight, vice—president. and James Adams. Sr.,> secretary-treasurer. Directors are: Lawrence Marsh. Chris Wolfe, W. S. Adrian, Manuel Flank, Jr., Archie Knight, John Holson, and Myron Gordanier. ’ \ u—dAAA‘lIAI—ll-AAAn r FARMERS' INSTITUTE AND GRAIN CONTEST THE Cedar Springs Community LHDI'ILHAF‘AAA‘A club and high school are going \ to hold a farmers’ institute and Cedar Springs, Mich. Mr. Kidman, agricultural instructor, will have charge. The speakers are to be Prof. G. A. Barnes and Prof. W. C. Cribbs of the M, S. C., K. K. Vining of Grand Rapids and Pres. Hayes of the Michigan .Holstein—Frieslan As- soclation. I l n'ddHHHmw-Hfin.»n'flammmmu—n4 BEAN PEST BATTLE LINE MOVES NORTH E United States department of agriculture is,....maklng prepar- ations to wage an intensive bat— tle with the Mexican bean beetle in the great lakes region. The bureau of entomology has moved its bean beetle laboratory from Birmingham, Ala., to Columbus, Ohio, from which the department entomologists will work in 1926 in an effort to keep‘ the pest out of the main bean pro— ducing sections of New York and Michigan. \ 7 Observations during the past year show the beetle to be a more danger— ous pest in the hilly and mountain— ous regions than in the plains coun— try, the federal entomologists re- port. The beetles continye to spread northward through Ohio last year and now are well established along the southern shores of Lake Erie. 24 PER CENT JUMP IN ALFALFA ' FIELDS HE cow testing association is proving to be a factor in in- creasing the acreageof alfalfa. and sweet clover on Michigan farms. Records of 87 associations repres- enting 2,039 farms or 1924 and 1925 show an increase of 24 per’ .. cent in the alfalfa acreage and a ‘ jump of 82 per cent in the sweet“ clover acerag-e“. , in 1924 the alfalfa acreage on farms in these associations totaled 16,884’ compared with 22,216 in in 1925. Bee d on all cows in the 871associatio‘n, there was approxi- ‘ ‘mately one acre of alfalfa for each ., cow, Only 1,538 farms in the as- ; sociations reported alfalfa and their average per farm was.14.4 acres. ‘0 l monomwenweuneamuiuam 7n t... ”402513.451. Q a > f"; g" ‘8 ‘TO mun AW , -»-' :li TTMI. recent‘ meeting of Eaton . ” ‘5] county beekeeper ‘ ”1 aided $93143“ ' .A‘ 1, , ed spice to the daily sessions. ,; .>'r / Pub "'11 MW 11 t Mt. Jainism, 11331115111“ Session SATURDAY, MARCH 13, 1926 The Only Farm Magazine Ovvned and Edited in Michigan E tn d 2 d. class matter, Aug. 22, 19 911 n erte .Cae'inenrs, Mich. under act Mar. 3. 18 87.: Might Have Been worse For Farmers Michigan Legislature Ends Stormy Three Weeks of Deliberations HAT 1926 is a political year was evident during the recent spe- cial session of the Michigan StateLegislature. The fall elections‘ cast their shadow before them and on many questions the way-in which a member voted was determined pretty largely by whether or not he was an administration supporter. This sensitive political situation add/ Un- doubtedly it was responsible for a considerable” portion of the flood of oratory which characterized the de- bates on the several controversial issues which were considered. It is nothing new that the matter of highway finance should be one of the chief battle fields of legislative controversy. While no proposals were ofifered to change the gas tax or weight, tax as they affect the mo- torists, two measures to readjust the distribution of the revenues so' raised were introduced. These were the Atwood and Kirby bills. The real aim of each was to place more funds under the control of the State Administration. When the special session con- vened it was evident to all that the farmers had much to lose and noth- ing to gain from the various propos- als which were offered. The final re- sult could have been a lot worse from our point of view. True, the Kirby bill was passed with a pro- vision reducing the amount which ’- the counties will receive during 1926 ' on past—due awards from $2,000,000 to $1,000,000. However, this .bill definitely recognizes claims of the ‘townshipS’from the State, amount- ing to sbme $225,000 and sets defin- ite dates for the payment of these several accounts. None of them are repudiated, although the payment to the counties for 1926 was cut in half. In future years the payments Will‘be at the rate of $2,000,000 8 year until all such delinquent ac- counts are settled in full. ‘ , . By STANLEY M; POWELL Lansing Correspondent of THE BUSINESS FARMER. While the administration f6rces Won a nominal victory in the pas- sage of the Kirby bill, they suffered a serious rebuff in the final defeat of the Atwood bill.during‘the closing hours of the session. the Senate this measure would have increased the appropriation of weight tax revenue for maintenance of the State trunk line highways from $2,— 000,000 to $4,000,000 per year, but would have discontinued all State aid for the maintenance of non- trunk line highways. This latter pro- vision of the bill met the determined opposition of the House and was stricken out. The Senate refused to accept the House amendment so the bill was thrown into the hands of a conference committee. This com— mittee finally arrived at a‘ comprom- ise, but the compromise was refused by the House, so the bill was lost. Throughout the consideration of the two highway bills many mem- bers expressed resentment at being asked to turn over more funds to the State highway authorities until they had been informed as to how the more than $22,000,000 raised by the gas and weight taxes during 1925 had been expended. It is com- mon knowledge that while the gas tax law provides that $1, 500, 000 was to be returned to the counties .during 1925 to apply on delinquent highway awards, nothing at all was returned to the counties to apply -on this account during 1925 and even yet only $1,000,000 has been distributed. Futhermore, the State awards for non—trunk line mainten- ance have not been paid during'the past few years. , f Solons Charge Secrecy In view of the foregoing facts many Representatives were not dis— posed to take kindly to the demands ._of the administration for more'funds As passed by- to be spent under State supervision. In arguing against the Kirby bill, Rep. Charles Evans of Tipton de- clared, “There has no emergency oc— curred to make this bill necessary. The weight and gas tax have brought in $2,000,000 more than the esti- mates. I see no reason for this legislation. It is totally unwarrant- ed and uncalled for. If you pass this bill deferring payments to the coun— ties you are robbing Peter to pay Paul. The overburdened real estate owner should not be so treated. Peter has been robbed so often he is suffering. Because of‘ the increased tax burden, the improved roads have resulted in decreasing the value of farm property in Michigan. " After commanding the attention of the House for many hours, the Warner bill, legalizing the use of auto plates until February 1 of the following year, was passed by that body and promptly approved by the Senate during the closing hours of the final night of the session. In support of this measure the argu- ment was advanced that with other taxes and Christmas ‘expenses, the poor man ought to have time to catch his breath and recuperate his finances before being required to purchase new auto license piates. That Grand Trunk .Deal The first of the enactments of the recent session to be signed by the Governor was the law empowering him to enter into a contract with the Grand Trunk railroad company whereby the State will procure and construct a new railroad right- of— way for about eight and one-half miles between Birmingham and Roy- al Oak and exchange this right— of— way for the one now used by the railroad. The State will finance this transaction out of its highway sink— ing fund and the railroad with re- Michig'an Fruit Growers Gathered At» Benton Harbor By HERBERT NAFZIGER Editor Fruit and Orchard Department, THE BUSINESS FARMER IX hundred information seeking fruit growers attended a two- day meeting at Benton Harbor February 24 and 25. The occasion was the annual meeting of the Ber- “rien County Horticultural Society, held in conjunction with the State Horticultural Society. A varied and . up—to-date program was in readiness and Was keenly enjoyed by all who attended. An exposition of spray materials, nurSery stock, fruit pack- ages, and orchard machinery was held in connection with the meeting. . The meeting opened with an address of welcome by Mr. Guy Tyler, City Manager of Benton Harbor, who stressed the necessity far ,better co- oepration between city and country, and stated that city business men -everywhere now recognize the farm- er as their best customer. . “Planting a young black raspber- ry and keeping it 'free from disease." This subject Was very ably handled _ by Mr. H. D. Hootman'pf'M. S. 0., who is also secretary of the State Seeiety. “The black raspberry is very exacting as to soil -and loca- tion.” said Mr. Hootman. 'A deep sandy loam soil is to be'preferred and the locaton should have good air drainage. limitin factor in yield. The soil should e practiced. Special empha- sis; was laid on the necessity for ‘cultivation Deep gultiva- Moisture is ~,often' the " disease infection and results in weak unproductive plants. The growers were strongly advised to set only disease—free plants and to keep dis- ease out of the field by careful rogueing, thorough spraying, and prompt removal of old canes after harvest. Mr. Hootman stated that reduc— tion of production costs constituted one of the best openings for better profits in the growing of “black- caps.” A recent M. S. C survey showed that costs of production in Michigan range all the way from $1.16 to $2.75 per crate wth an av- erage cost of $2.32. Low yields, due to poor locations and prevalence of disease were said to be largely re- sponsible for these high costs. Prof. Starr Talks Prof. Georges Starr of M. S. C. spoke on the culture of\melons, as- ‘paragus and tomatoes. Prof. Starr especially,emphasized the present '-opportunity in asparagus growing. Small acreage, strong and increasing demand, and high profits per acre was given as the present status of this crop in Michigan. An aspara- gus bed once established, was said to remain almost indefinitely, bug. 'lits commercial limit was placed 8. approximately 29 years. The planta- .- i . 21,9 feet apart, in rows 5 feet apart, and about 4 years are required to bring a plantation into full produc— tion. Applications of commercial fertilizers should be made in July ‘and the tops should be allowed to grow unhindered after the cutting season. “Mary Washington” was said to be the best rust~resistant va- riety in existence. Touching 011 melon culture Prof. Starr advised against raising melons where melons had been grown the previous season, and “John Baer” was said to be the best late, can- ning tomato variety. Compares North and South “Fruit growing in Northern Michigan compared with fruit grow— ing in Southern Michigan” was the subject of an address by George Fri- day, presideht of the State Horticul- tural Society. Mr. Friday owns fruit land in both sections. Larger and surer cherry crops no San Jose scale, no peach yellows, and less fire-blight were given, as some of Northern Michigan’s outstanding ad- vantages. _ Southern Michigan’s ad- vantages are better markets, ability to ripen grapes, larger size in ap— Iples, faster growing trees, and low- or cbst of bringing an orchard to beating age, ‘ . M Frank "Farnsvmrth, a grower pwhords at Waterville, , and additional imburse the State at the rate of $200,000 per year principal pay- ments, with no interest. When the advance has been paid in full, the Grand Trunk will surren- der its special charter under which it has been operating for the past 92 years and which specified, among other provisions, that its taxes should be limited to only a little over $25,000 a year. When this special charter is abrogated the Grand Trunk will come under the general railroad law and will pay about $350,000 per year into the primary school fund. The State will use the old railroad right—of- Way for the development of the Wider Woodward Avenue project. Appropriation bills that finally passed during the special session in— cluded Rep. Dexter’s bill, providing $750,000 for a new main building and library at the Mt. Pleasant Nor— mal to replace structures recently destroyed by fire, and Senator Bohn's bill appropriating an addi- tional $500,000 for a continuation of the construction of the new State prison at Jackson. The regu— lar session of the Legislature pro- vided $1,000,000 for this project, but the Governor informed the Leg- islature that construction had pro- gressed so rapidly that the funds ap- propriated would soon be exhausted money should be made available for continuing the work. When the Legislature had substantial progress on the four pro- positions included in the Governor’s message, he submitted a supple- mentary message, allowing a score or more of additional measures to be considered. Most of the proposi- tions were technical in their nature, and either were amendments to reo- tify errors in existing statutes or were of interest chiefly to the big cities. ,_ (Continued on Page 24) for Two-Day Meet dling a fruit farm for best profits,” and described the cultural and mar- keting practices which he has found successful. “Spraying to reduce the spray bill" was the contribution of Prof. H. A. Cardinell of M. S. C. who stressed the necessity of thorough— ness in spraying and stated that the average grower does not use enough spray material per tree. One man with one spray gun, spraying from the top of the tank and using a high capacity rig was said to be the most efficient and least costly spraying method. ‘ Much discussion followed this talk and many questions were answered by Prof. Cardinell. Mr. H. P. Gaston repeated his ex— cellent lecture on “Why is a cull a cull.” This talk was given at the annual meeting of the State Society at Grand Rapids in December and a detailed report of the same is found in the December 19th issue of THE BUSINESS FARMER. ‘ “A. B. C. in Beekeeping” was g'iv- en by Edwin Ewell of M. S. C. who 3 also explained the importance of the honey bee to the fruit grower. Mr. Martin Dwan, president of the Berrien County Horticultural Soci- . ety made a plea for stricter regula- tion of roadside marketing stands. Peach- culture was discussed by Mr= F. Barden, a leading peach, grower at South Haven, and-the meeting ended with a clear, concise, _ illustrated talk on the 1926 spray calendar by F. L. Simanton, Berrien ‘ countys able and popular agent. " wfi'wéw‘kn .. made 4 ' HEN Mrs. Kate L. Haufstater's- ’ husband died and left her with " 3 two smalll boys to bring up falo’ne, she ’began to ponder on the best way to do this. Her husband had been a grain elevator man and and one of the prosperous men of a small Michigan town. Eighteen years ago with her boys of six and eight years, she came to .Freesoil township, Mason county, and bought a farm of 40 acres. The term, though not worn out, was bad- ly run down, much of it light soil. With no experience in farming, she ; began to learn the business, literal- ‘ - ly "from the ground up”—-—and down. “‘ ' Much of the work she did herself. The first year she put in corn and garden produce and carefully cared for the small peach and apple or- chard. The next year she learned to . prune and spray, each year doing a . little more with the orchards. 'She began to set out more fruit trees and berries. Sowing vetch in the orchards and turning it under for fertilizer . was one of her first ventures in building up the land. Believing in cows for keeping up the fertility of the soil, she lacked the time and sufficient help ‘for adding many cows to her other work, so she began to sow clover and turning it under has built up the land until the fruit on this place is one of the wonders of the com- munity. Fifteen years ago Mrs. Haufstat- er, who is now Mrs. Reinsch, bought 80 acres of adjoining land, which had a fine apple orchad of 150 apple trees of good varieties. This or- chard was tended carefully and in one year produced a crop which sold for $3,500. Later on she bought another adjoining farm with another apple orchard. Besides these three apple orchards the 160 acres has nearly all been set out to peach, cherry, and plum trees. When she remarried fifteen years ago, Max Reinsch, her husband, soon became so interested in fruit that he is now getting just as pro— fitable return from the orchard on . HE farm lease is to the landlord what insurance is to both and no one questions the value of insurance, yet we find many farms being operated without this very necessary piece of equipment. As long as business operations move smoothly and each party deals squarely with the "other the farm lease is forgotten but allow a ques— tion to arise and it is immediately referred to, which only goes to prove the importance of a thoroughly pre— pared review of the mutually agreed upon .ideas of both landlord and tenant. 50-50 Contract , There are several kinds of leases but the one most 00mmonly in use is the one known as the 50—50 contract in which the landlord furnishes the farm .and buildings, one-half .the live stock, and one—half the seed. taking in return one—half the pro- . duce from the livestock and one—half ; “ the produce from the farm. To off- set this the tenant furnishes the help and equipment to farm the land in a good and thorough man- ner. . g In any lease regardless of kind those ’factors which should receive first consideration are descriptions 7101' properties and reservations of 'i’both the landlord and the tenant ’nd it is around the latter that all the leases are built. Since the land- V ' owner of the property or re- e for it and his interest rep- initial investment, we ftyi is given all leases should have termination clause and these dates .. ul'd“ be filled in and as righteously ed (up ‘to as anyjpart 6:121 9011-. ct; because _ t?“ 'ejiss; One ‘0 Of the 5*; 'Mrs. Reinsch of Mason County Sets a Pace That is ”eafiéfidhi By G. PEARLpARR ‘ ‘ 'sale of the property “his time an HEN we read this article on» what a Mason count-y farm woman has accomplished and what she is doing right along every day we began to wonder who applied the term “weaker sex" to the women folks, and if they meant all women when [they said it. Cer- tainly it fails to apply to Mrs. Reinsch, as well as many other farm women whose accomplishments fail to appear in print. Since this article was prepared Mrs. Reinsch attended FarmersJ Week at M. S. C. and took a short course in horticulture given during the week following. Poof. D. F. Rainey, of the college, recently in- - spected her 1925 crop of Golden Glow seed corn, of which she raised enough to plant 1.000 acres. Germination is 95 per cent and the entire crop is being sold at a good price. ‘ ' ' We tried to secure a picture of Mrs. Reinsch to publish at this time but were unsuccessful as she will not allow anyone to take her _ picture, if she knows it. We would like to receive stories on other farm women of Michi- gan who have made an outstanding success in some bnanch of farm- ing, or of farming as a whole, to publish, and will gladly pay for any that we can use. . owner, in her moments of worry. She talks to them while pruning and spraying until the onlooker wonders if the tree does not respond from ac- tual sympathy ‘of understanding her care. the 40 acres which he bought of his wife, as she does. Fruit trees are not “just trees” to Mrs. Reinsch, but each little tree is a living, breathing, understanding thing, which brings solace to its e. A MICHIGAN MARL BED. “This is a picture of the mar] pit on my brother's farm which I am now working,” writes “'m. Thar, of Benton Harbor. He says the marl» tests 89 per cent. By HOWARD KITTLE I R. TENAN’T, have you a. written lease with the owner of the farm hi you are going to work this year, or just a verbal agreement? How about you, Mr. Landlord, are you protected, and also your tenant, with a written agreement signed by all parties concerned? We wish that all farm landlords and tenants in Michigan could truth- fully say they had a written agreement, but if the figures were avail- able we doubt if more than 25 per cent could make such a statement. Verbal leases leave too many opportunities for misunderstanding or forgetting, but when it is written and signed it cannot be forgotten and there is little excuse for misunderstanding. It is doing business on a business-like basis to have a written lease, and we urge you to study this article by Howard Kittle on the 50-50 contract most com- monly used in Michigan. all crops or crop residue and all live stock at~ the termination of. the lease. He should reserve the right to inspect the record of sale of crops and live stock, especially in a con- tract which operates on the one-half basis. On the other hand the tenant should be equally careful of the re- servations granted and those which he must make in order to protect his interest, for we find: that human nature runs about 50-50, too. First of all after the opening paragraph, which should be included in any ~lease, the tenant should be provided with peaceable possession, and in case the leased property is solfi dur— ingthe life of the contract and it becomes necessary to vacate his in- This clause should be followed by reservations. Proper and foremost among these is the right of entry to the property in question. No land- lord should be excluded or prevent- ed from an inspection of buildings, fences, live stock or crops which at any time. might be growing on his leased property. He should reserve the right to harvest crops when un- due negligence is causing waste or damage. ' If any buildings or parts or-par— cels of land are to be reserved they should be geographically defined with relation to the farm proper and explicit mention made of them. The landlord may reserve the right of in question, safeguarding the tenant’s interest as will be explained later. He should by all means reserve the right to prevent the tenant from engagingin other operations which: Would take d interest aWay'ironif the Lt»n ' ‘i i'dr‘ 'goodand suflicient sum ofmoney to ‘offset the loss he will sustain. In; case ofg-liti‘g'ation 'or seizure of .. present? by :1‘.mqrtsasee or claimant an , he e other '1 ard for the Men Folks toxiFo'llow l '- twine, terest’ should be reimbursed with a . One of the beautiful sights in this _ community is the new orchard of g cherry, peach, and apple trees set . out two years ago by both Mr. and Mrs. Reinsch. The orchard covers two "hills and valleys which ’are spread out in such a‘way that each tree shows up from the highway. Rows of red kidney beans between the trees. without a weed anywhere, brought in profitable returns last year While the orchard was growing. A part of, the new orchard last year was sowed to peas for fertilizer. So good was the-growth that $290.00 worth of green peas were picked and sold before turning under the green vines for fertility. Also Grows Certified Seed Besides her orchards, Mrs. Reinsch has been successful in growing cer— tified seed corn and potatoes. Two years ago she grew and sold through the Michigan Crop Improvement As- sociation, enough Golden Glow Seed : Corn for planting 1500 acres of. " corn. She won a blue ribbon in a state wide contest given at the Mich— igan State College last winter, with her Golden Glow corn. Her seed corn brought $6.00 per bushel for certified and $8.00 for registered. Her last two orders for seed corn last spring went to British Columbia and to Texas. Mrs. Reinsch became interested in growing certified crops when she began attending the Mich- igan State College for short courses given for farmers. Forty-seven Years Old Mrs. Reinsch is forty-seven and lays her good health to her busy out- door. life. Both Mr. and Mrs. Reinsch do all their own pruning and spraying. Mrs. Reinsch farms the 120 acres of the 160 indepen— dently of Mr. Reinschp ' She Weighs only a little over 100 pounds but is strong and seems to be able to stand more work than most women. Her outdoor Work keeps her in fine trim. In khaki suit and high-topped shoes, she goes from one end of the farm to the other all day long. She had had two years high (Continued on page 26) Some Helpful Suggestions on Drawing Up a 50-50 Farm Lease” sion and should reserve the right to demand adequate protection against these factors over which he has no control. The tenant should also \re— serve the right to effect a complete settlement or sale of crops or crop residue and live stock after the land— lord's lein is satisfied. Mutual Agreements There are of course such mutual agreements embodied in the con- tract as fields on which certain crops shall be sewn, drawing of barn yard manure, hauling of lime and fertil- izer, the delivery of grain to market, the keeping open of ditches, the re- pair of fences, purchasing of binder coal for fuel and threshing or the cutting of wood, the furnish- ing of help for threshing and like operations, the amount of expense to be b‘ourne in the purchase of , grain and leguminous seeds and other farm crops and the basis of participation within the limitation of the contract. There is also another clause that may be embodied in any contract at the discretion of either landlord or tenant, depending on their know- ledge of one another, and that is an arbitration clause which prevents a dispute from being taken into court. This clause may be drafted in sev- eral different ways but usually it is made up so that the aggrieved party, appoints one representative, the agi grievor one and the two representa— tives thus chosen meet and select one other, making: a board of three. This board meets, hears the evi- ‘dence of both: sides and renders a written decision, which if signed by , .two members, becomes .«binding and shall be respected ,by both parties thereto. “ This board ' of , arbitration _\ ’_ ' 9.. Minot, in: r WINTER SPORT.—E. 1“. Wine- “WILL YOU JOIN ME?"—-We suspect that this young man would like to have a. GRANDDAUGHTER.—Mrs. miller, of Goldwater. with a string companion. He is Julius Weber, and he is on his father’s farm, near Kingsley. “Kit,” 0. A. Wright, of East Tamas, caught through the idea. and “Bell” are the names of his team. sends us this picture. ”’7'me GRANDMA’S PETS—This is Gladys and Harold Hansen, PIGGY GETS A A REAL FARMERETTE.——-"My sister, Mrs. Mabel Kelly, of Fife of Norwalk, looking real nice while they have their pictures BATH.-——Marion Curtis, of Lake, is a real farmc-rvtte," writes Mrs. (‘lyde Snyder, of Fife Lake. taken. Their grandma, Clara, Binker, of Hastings, is sure Lake Odessa, baths her “Here she is heluiing farm by driving the horse hauling a. load of they are the finest grandchildren in the world. pet pig. feed for the pigs.” iv“! 3 3 E . 1 . READY FOR A FAST RIDE.—Lois liIarie, daugh- “LET'S GOP—Looks like a real racing outfit. “ME AND MY I)0G.”—~’l‘his is Maurice, small f 1301‘ of Mr. and Mrs.‘ Robert Shimmons. of Sterling. doesn’t it? It is Arnold, son of Mr. and hire. Ernest son of Mr. and Blrs. Clifford B, Aton, of Bliss- l : H‘er auntie, Mrs. '1‘. Shimmons, Sterling, sent the Dimond, of Otisville, with his dog hitched toga. small field having a big time playing with his dog. . \ picture. cart. The. picture is from Mrs. M. Mauer, of Flint; The dog has a broad smile on his face- t i t 1 \ l‘ 1 1 S Y, t _ a Y Li W. . | , ‘ , ‘ . . . . n . HERE IS A BEALl-S'I‘RING OF FISH.——-f"l‘here are forty- ‘ JUST HAVING FUEL—Joyce WHO-CAN BEAT THIS?-—Dora B. Freel, of Mesiek, with A V e \ \ ‘sev nupike shown in this pic tlll'e. not including .the two with . Mayer, at' left, and June, Leggett, a. load of pickles he grew in 1925. He had'a. most prOfltabk; am an endpthey‘ Wpl'w-‘cfiutlit‘ in'thb‘Md Lake. in two,” at right. both fol Hanover. Sent. in crop last year getting $209.33 worth on one acre. Jimmy rim ‘3 . asses rm“; ~ .“ byr‘v-Silae\Mayer= of: Kenny”. ' . , that for twice . - . h ‘ d“ j «17.320579. . . i . . ' 1 are sure of prompt re throughout their ‘ John Deere-Syracuse Weed Destroyer Consistent use of the John Deere- you to conserve for your growing crops the moisture and plant food which the weeds take from the soil. It is estimated that weeds rob the average farm of 25 per cent of its productivity. The John Deere-Syracuse Weed Destroyer completely destroys the weeds, uprooting them and bringing the underground root stems to the surface, where they can be left to dry and then be hauled away. The sharp carbon steel teeth pul- verize and mix the soil thoroughly resulting in well-made, productive Sseed beds. It's called "the di 11 ’est tool." John Deere, Molinefitlilq THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMO ' When you buy John Deere implements you in: life Turns Loss into Profit Syracuse Weed Destroyer enables _ Write for tree literature. Add“ and ask for Folder on. 683. " JOHN III."§.’"DEERE 1' 8870108 adi steel shoes at front carry the frame about six in- ches above ground. Extremely flexible — sections hinged to the! ——teeth do not —no ground is left uncut. nuns steady under difficult conditions. US BY GOOD IMPEMENTS WHEN WRITINE T0 ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, profit CONSUMERS PREFERRED in cash and it’s P/am Earl "Harvey; Ofl‘e‘fl Plant your dollars as you would your wheat --- for by investing in Tax Free in Michigan Your dollars grow sound- ly and profitably every day ._ in the year. ‘ - With no work on your part you receive a regular harvest every mOnth. It’ S i Write to Our Inches Ofia A '08! It Consumers " Power , ~ COmPanY If POWER SHARES \ . tax, free. - " horses and‘purehueeii o! the ore- um]. ’ ' Clearing Department for tel-men’s ‘ ell (eomrlelnu or requests for Inter you. ll Inqulrlu musLh‘e accmope TRANSPORTING CHILD TO SCHOOL Could I be paid for taking my boy to school? He has two miles and three-quarters to go to school. He has bad roads and is small for his age. He is seven years old. Other people are paid for taking their children to school at that distance. ———Mrs. S., Rosebush, Mich. ' HE school board'of any school district have authority if they see fit to pay for transportation for pupils living in their districth the school maintained in their dis- trict, but whether they do is discre- tionary with them. Each individual case must be decided by the school board upon its merits. Children under nine years of age who live more than two and a half miles from the schoolhouse in their district can not be compelled to at— tend unless transportation is far- nished.-—-G. N. Otwell, Dept. of Pub— lic Instruction. . EACH ‘PAY W ' A rents his farm to B on shares, each to furnish half and receive halt. During the summer the pas- ture becomes short. They rent a field of a neighbor for pasture and turn in the milk cows. Should each . pay half the same as they would fer hay and grain?"——M. S., Hfllsdale County. ENTING extra pasture «would be the same as purchasing extra feed. There is no labor enter- ing into the production of pasture feed; therefore, both parties should share the pasture costs equally in the above case. —F. T. Riddell, Re- LEGAL RATE OF INTEREST If a man had a mortgage on his land would the man that made the loan have a than 7 per cent interest, and what could I dowith it, or could they charge 7 per cent on any kind of a l‘oan. For instance, if ‘I had a note due and they had no security” could they collect?——B. D. Pinconning, Michigan. ‘ ‘ ORE than seven per cent inter- est is usury in Michigan and anything in— excess of this amount cannot be collected. 'The fact that the, holder had no security would not prevent him from collect- lng the note from you. —Lega.l Edi- tor. SON '1‘0 RENT FARM My husband and I own 300 acres jointly. I own the stock and ma- chinery. Our oldest son wants to farm it on shares. Will you please tell me how it isbest to do so? It is a good farm about 200' acres in plowed land andhay, perhaps more. We keep twenty~five cows, seven brood sows, eight horses and raise a few heifers each year, and take the milk to the condensary. Now would- n’t it be best to just rent him the land and crops and he and his father chinery or him to share in all. I have studied a lot on this. We have three younger boys in school. Now I will have the son and all the help to board." I thought if I got all the eggs, poultry, fruit and garden ground it would be. fair.—-—A._ I... Clare, Mich. HERE are several ways that this proposition , might be handled. depending somewhat on wheth- ‘ er the son wishes to make an invest- ment in the personal property or , not and whether the owner wishes to share in such property. If the son (1068 not care to\ assume. an in- vestment he could rent the farm on the '75 share basis—-that is, he would furnish the labor andbear it of such expense as feed.- seed; twine . and machine hire and rceive 1,5 of the farm income. It arrangements could be. made ' whereby he could purchase on interest in the livestock other than pay me interest on stock and map, WWW... rear-'1. .. We. A by full name and address.” Name not m1 tee mm.) Search Assistant, M. S. C. _.. right to charge. more - twine, feed and machine hire, and receive 1,4; of the income. ’ If the son purchased a share in the livestock and tools, it would be rather easy to divide the income: On- the‘ other hand, the» husband might purchase it of the stock and tools or pay rent for same—thus making 1. the division 0L income from farm and equipment rather simple. be- tween husband and wife. he owner of the livestock should have something more than ordinary interest on the stock and equipment for there is an element of deprecia- tion to figure on. ~ Another plan would be for this~ wife to pay her husband a definite amount of cash for his share of pro- perty and she 'deal direct~with the son. This would eliminate Tiny complications as to the division of farm income. The board cost me to answer. are dimcult for do not know the ~board costs nor do I know what the income will be from. poultry and fruit. This. matter can be settled by fixing a definite rate for board.— Fl. T. Riddell, Research Assistant. Michigan State College. ‘ MENAGE TO HEALTH I would like to know if it is law- ful for a woman to work as a mid- wife and take care of babies when she has a bleeding cancerof the » stomach and the doctor has forbid her to do such work. Should she be reported to the~health depart- ment in the town "where she lives? -——Subscriber. .. EGALLY midwifes are not recog- nized as such in the stateof -1 Michigan. That is, they are not licensed except in local communities, ' such as Detroit. . However, if a woman is practicing midwifery and is considered a men- ace to the health of those whom she is caring for, she should be reported either to the Medical Society or the ' Health Department in the town where she lives. -——Lillian B, Smith. M. D., Director, State Bureau of Child Hygiene and Public Health Nursing. SHARING COST OF BALING HAY I let a neighbor cut my hay on shares. He agreed to do all of the ~ work and each party to pay half the 7 press bill. He was to draw all of the hay to market and each to re- ceive half of the proceeds. are the terms, used in the contract. -I wish to know what should be in- cluded in the “pressbill?” Am I supposed to pay for help to put the bay to the press? Is it fair for this neighbor to a arrange with “the owner of the press to furnish a full crew to do all of the work of press- ing and charge with half of the bill? is generally understood that thresh bill and other power mar _ chine hire only covers the- ma- chine costs, and the machine operat- ing crew. All other help to be tur- nished by the tenant. should furnish his share of fuel and board bill together with his portion of machine hire. While the above is the common practice there are many excepth. in some sections of the state where the full crew operates. it is common for the landlord to stand his share of the entire ex- pense. As to just how the expense is divided will depend upon the un- derstanding at outset and the prac-’ tice followed in the neighborhood.— F. T. Riddell, Research Assistant, Michigan State College. ' COLLECTING FOB PAPER I am writing to you in regards to a“ paper I take. I ordered it for a year, paying in advance instructed them.to discontinue when it expired. This they did not do. sendingit tor two years and now they are trying to collect. Can they collect?-——R. Z. ., Isabella County. _ ‘-—You would not be under legal ob- ligation to pay for the .paper otter itor; -, , These 4 The landlord ‘ you ordered it stoppe¢wmw Ed— l A v , :‘uyw In: fForYour Spring Work And Spring Pleasures. Every call of the new Season, Every ' \ Spring need can’ be met in the pages of your Ward Catalogue . SPRING —plans for re-decorating the home, for the.garden, ' for the family, ‘for the summer pleasures, Spring SPRING -—calls to new work, to: ‘ the pleasures of the out-l . of-doors and brings a va-li This Spring your Ward Catalogue ’will enable you to buy needs in wearing apparel, ’ three things for the usual price of tuio. riety‘ of new needs thati new clothes for _the ch11- You have a copy of Ward’s Spring Catalogue—0r a are all fined in Ward’S\ 31:8“, everythlgg that friendly neighbor has. It'offers you an opportunity to buy Complete Spring Cata-vi , oughts of Spring call 7 . . ~ 1 . . . , to the Woman’s mind the extra thing, the fishing rod, the camera, the new tools, ogne- And always at a are supplied in Ward’s or curtains for the home, a rug, or milady’s dress, Without sawnglthzfit oftenhmake: ; Spring gatalogue. . extra cost. The price is paid by the saving you make in 335:; tiring: £5313:qu { using Ward’s Catalogue to buy all your needs for Spring. price of two. #1.” \ Spring Work‘Needs . $60,000,000 in Cash Was Used ' For the Man Garden Tools . . Farm T0013 " To Make Your Savings Possible Work Clothing , Wise buying is largely a mattér of deciding Where to buy. Tents Roofing , _ ‘ Who can make the lowest prices? Who has the power to AUtomOi’lle Tents Fencing buy. goods cheapest? , Tire? Paint ' You and 8,000,000 other customers give us a buying Battenés Farm Snoplies power so ,yast, so enormous that we contract for shoes by ACFESSOFICS Building Repairs , ' the hundred thousand pair, we buy the new live rubber for Flsgmg TaCkie ‘ ° ' ameras Home Decorations Eur tires hn theOrlent. $2,000,000 worth of rubber was W 11Pé er oug t w en prices were low. . , F th B Fa . p $60,000,000 1n cash was, used to make posmble these low 0" 9 0H . Curmtjure e prices this Spring for you. And every low price is a genuine Everything for Sports , M urtams low price. We never sacrifice quality to make a low price. Baseball Needs ,j . . guesses ‘ We make our low prices by big buying, by the use of cash, - Tennis Supplies ' , ' 3:: ’ , not by cutting quality. Athletic Goods Linens ' - Use Your Catalogue -—Send . . B¥Y°1es i Everything needed to All of Your Orders to Ward’s . ”es fl _‘5 Beautify the Home _ - Thistpring buy .wisely. Compare pricesT—always remem- - Fashions in For the F51 mily beritng that quality, guaranteed quality, is equally as 1m— Wearing Apparel: .. E Mother’s wish por ant-as price. And ard 8 quality 18' guaranteed. For Coats . ; very . . * 54 years we have dealt With our customers under the . IS filled - . _c , _ Dresses . . ‘ Children’sshoes , pol‘igly 0). the Golden Rule. You always buy on approval Hats g, , . . _, _ t ard’sgi. “Your ’ ‘ ..” ' ,5}: .- Clothing ._ f . a , , . money back if you want It , Shoes ‘44 “if F, ,Bap'y’s needs ’ M ‘ 3 ‘ :snnususmonk -- — ‘ Silk Hosiery ' “we , - 0 t 0- - - Wa d 8C0 - - _ dpla hinge . v _ n .g /. me r . Personal Needs ' g ’ Everything for everyi ‘ mom * pox * House is stony the Most- Progressive) , P .. . Ore 9m ‘ «Least. neWonh " . J . A, i ‘.. i ’ need at a saving, _,:._ _ .1... "nu-z remuzrn LEADERS OF AMERICA WILL HEMD YOU MAKE BIGGER PROFITS r’ . ,. _ . ‘3' “On the most profitable fertilized plot in the newer fertilizer ' work of the Ohio Experiment Station there has been a return of a little. more than 120% on the investment in fertilizers. *** In the older fertility work on much thinner land the most profitable fertilized plot has yielded a larger return over the cost of fertilizer.” From an article by C. G. Williams of Ohio Experi-r ment Station, in Ohio F armor. issue of Iune 13, 1925. -‘ Use the best fertilizer that money can buy and get the larger yields and increased profits on every acre. Like the Ohio Experiment Station you can make big profits on fertilizer. Buy your fertilizer from “THE FER- . TILIZER LEADERS OF AMERICA” who have had forty years’ ex- perience in preparing the right plant food for every crop. In their fertilizer you get— > ‘ Readily Available Phosphorus—- The crop making material Nitrogen (or Ammonia) From many sources so blended that the plant may feed on it, as needed from seed time to harvest Soluble Organic Potash From high grade imported potash and ground tobacco stems “THE FERTILIZER LEADERS OF AMERICA" have followed the recommendations of your Experiment Station in making their fertilizer. They have produced the fertilizer that starts the crop off rapidly in the spring and carries it along to early and profitable maturity. Get their fertilizer from your dealer or write direct for information. RTILIZER LWDERS 0F AME CA 3 E ii: THEMRLDS am: EKENTUCKY FERTILIZER CO. BRANCH FEDERAL CHEMICAL co. INCORPORATED FERTI LlZ ER CO. BRANCH BRANCH Federal Chemical Co, Inc. LOUISVILLE KM NASHVILLE TEN/V. COLUMBUS 0. WIIIE ENGINES 'l’he OllE - PROFIT—Throttling Governor THE STANDARD in cheap, dependable power—an all-purpose engine—yet so simple and trouble-proof a. boy can operate it. Over 100.000 in use all over the world. Burns KEROSENE, GASOLINE, GAS-OIL, DISTILLA‘I‘E or GAS. Delivers big surplus power on an fuel ven speed on an load. Completely equipfe With WIco Magma. spee and power regulator an throttling governor. cho Magneto This famous magneto assures Equlpped easy starting in any tempera- ture—sure performance in rain,_snow or_sleet. The . most perfect systemof high tension ignition known. 35 93m °up ii'ipiwi'i'lr. , TERMS FREE—Send for our latest Engine Book. or If In- terested, ask for our Log and Tree Saw,3— .1 w , Big or Pump Catalogs. No obligation. ' - WITTE ENGINE. WORKS 2751 Wills Bldg. 2751 Empire Building. ‘ mesa crrv. "manna". l- . .uissounl. E Ill li‘I" —- —- = v fices-Bsowns .iu ‘- I . 0‘“, BARGAIN . ‘ i -; 'lielThis Bargain Book Free In my..new Bargain Fence Book you’ll find prices cut to the bone—prices you have I. been waiting for a good long time—and. ‘asusual, Jim Brownfs prices are way be- ' low all otherfence prices. Quality highest. Now Is The Time to Buy Fence ‘ Send for this Bargain FenceBonk today. See the big money-saving prices on 150 difl'erent styles of my famous doub e galvanized fence, also steel posts, ~ gates, barb wire, roofing and amt. —Jim rown. . THE BROWN FENC & WIRE 00.17% Dept. 3907 Cleveland. Ohio ' -DON’T WEAR - t :A Tnuss . ~BE COMFORTABLE— Wear the . Brooks Appliance, the scientific invention . which we rupture suflerersimmediate re- ,' t has noiobnpxious spnfipr i. ._ . Automatic Air Cushions ind “‘"draw to other til; broken arts. .. , ' . . ea . t9 prove i“ Worth. 83‘ ”as c. E. BROOM , ‘tations. Look for trade—mark bearing portrait store of C. E. rocks which a pears on eve ee. None other. genuine Full nformatiou 355 st stint free in plum. sealed envelope. ‘M- ”NANCE 00.. 385!) State St" Marshall. Mich. QUICK SHIPMENms MADE FROM NEAREST OF THESE WAREHOUSES: MINNEAPOLIS, MINN.; ATLANTA, GA.; TEEN» TON, N. J.; ‘RICHMO‘ND, VA.; TAMPA, FLA; NEW ORLEANS, LA.; DALUAS, TEXASV LAR- Eno, TEX; :DENVER, 0010.;- nrnmNGs,. MONT.- . are E, «wwsmwx ‘ humps GARDEN 'rnAc'ron , and lower Lawnmower » . ;- ’. "PM Cultivator“! . _ -l - . beans, 'used for planting. SCOpe Farm Broad "(Many them the “Plant Cheap Seed" -HEN I..was a boy my home was in a city and I often visited at the home of an uncle on a farm during vacations. He was a very practical man, and, I have . often thought, as good a farmer as any I have ever known. I can remember many things he said concerning farm practice, in merous questions and I believe he was the first man I e v,e r h e a r d quote t h e 01 d and oft repeated phrase “P 1 a nt cheap seed.” I have heard and read it many times since, and ,I often wonder if the ones who quote this saying, “Plant Cheap Seeds” have really given serious though to what it means. No doubt, the inference is that because a certain kind of seed is low in price many will not at— tempt to grow it, and the price of the next crop will be high, because of the small acreage and resulting small crop. This is true many times, and while all the yearly variations in price on different crops is not due to the fact of acreage, there are no doubt some instances when it is. L. w. MEEKS But “Cheap Seeds”— what. are “Cheap Seeds”? I am a firm be- liever in cheap seeds, and strange as it may seem, my experience is that cheap seeds are always those that are highest priced. Why? Be- cause the best seeds are the highest priced, and the best seeds invariably produce the best cropswtlierefore the high priced seed which produced the crop was that the cheapest seed to plant. I can recall many instances where seeds that were low in price to buy, and supposedly cheap, have proven almost a failure in producing a crop. Mention will be made of one or two such economics. I once knew of a farmer plant-’ ing some beans; good seed beans were high priced that spring, and as a grocer had some good looking beans on sale for table use, at a price much below the price of seed these grocery beans were Result: Some beans never came up; some grew fine and had blossoms on when oth- ers. were just showing full sized leaves; some were in bloom when others were ripe and many never ri- pened. Fifty cents an acre differ- ence in the price of seed beans made the difference between a good crop and a poor one. Were these seed beans cheap? ~ Last fall a potato buyer bought a few car loads of potatoes at.\our station. The price at that time was around one dollar per bushel. Many farmers who thought this a. very high allowed they might spare a few bushels. The writer, having busi- ness at the station one,day, took the time to Watch some of the farm- ers drive up to the car with/their spuds and have them graded. Most of the loads were smallflfrom fif— teen to thirty bushels. Some were very good in quality. \Not more than of a twenty—five bushel lot. No doubt they were sorted at the farm, but it was certainly evident they were pro- _ duced from good unmixed seed. Oth- er load’s had anywhere from one to five bushels rejected in a twenty-five bushel lot. There would be red.po- tatoes, white potatoes and russet po- tatoesi . long round ones, and, as one woman said, “bubbly” ones. *The general size was small, and one could just imagine (that farmer ,planted what‘he be " ‘ "”he...kn,9 other, facts . 3‘» .-i . ‘Jisfi’aw’ ’ Edited by L. W. MEEKS, Hillsdale County eople write for Mr. Meek's advice on different P blems and he is alwa s lad to Iv benefit of his wide experience without charge. p yB.ul-'. and a”: will receive a presonal reply by early mall If you are a paid-up subscriber.) answer to my nu-- price for potatoes, at digging time,“ a_ half bushel would be thrown out ' allowed was cheap ,, NW ress hlm care of M. xtoes for his planting, and paid a so- called high price for them they gould have proven “cheap seeds” in- eed. * * * It’s To}. Bad It’s too bad but one of the laws Nature put on her statutes about the time she wrote the law of gra— Vitation was one to the effect you can’t get something for nothing, and really isn’t it “too bad”? This is the law which makes the inhabitants of this sphere have to battle for what they get. And, methinks, few of the incumbents of this globe have to hustle more than the tillers of the soil. ’The only Way torsavesome of this hustle is to use our heads as much as possible in studying, and planning ways and means, of assist- ing our hands and feet to accom- plish the most with the least effort. Theifirst thing our head should sug- gest is not to use valuable energy in planting poor seeds and thereby car- ing for a poor crop as a result. Cheap seeds, in most every instance, have been costly ones, and high priced seeds invariably prove to be the cheapest. Some seeds this spring are high in price—such as seed corn and po- tatoes. Seed corn is high priced, not -because corn is cheap, but be- cause Very little of it is suitable for seed. Potatoes are high because of a scarcity. Many, who never have grown "potatoes, will want to this year while others will increase their acreage. Potatoes may be low in priCe next fall, but the fellow who grows the largest crop of good po- tatoes on a small acreage will make the most money and he will be the fellow who plants the best seed and then cares for it. The one who expects potatoes will be cheap, and does not think it will pay to put much money into good seed will surely lose out if potatoes do sell for a low price, because he won’t have many to sell and if they do, accidentally bring a high price, he will lose out for the same reason. Many ask me if we intend to in- crease our acreage this coming sea— son. The reply is always the same “Absolutely no.” We have a fixed acreage each year and high prices or low prices do not cause it to vary. If every farmer would have a fixed acreage there would not be so many ups and downs to potato prices on account of the bugaboo “big acre— age.” It seems to me I read many more news items about “big acreage” of. this or that, than I do “small acre- age.” Why is this? Big acreage is about the first lever some buyers use in trying to get a farmer to part with his product. I do not remember of a buyer ever telling me potatoes were a small acreage. When we, as farmers, use our heads as much as we should, we will try and raise just as large crops as we do now, on less acres. We must learn to farm for .bushels and not for acres. Then there is something else in favor of the best seed or best foun— dation stock of any kind. “For where your treasure is there will your heart be also,” is a passage of Scripture applicable to many things and very much to the money expend— ed on good seed or stock. We will give it better care for we expect more of it, and it seldom disaph points us. ’Sometimes we see an advertise- ment of cut prices on clover seed and other staple seeds. I often won- der how a seed house ’can quote low- er prices on these staple seedsthan the seeds are worth in the market. ‘ If some one wanted to sell me some wheat, and quoted a price below the market, I should seriously ques- tion the quality of that wheat. } No. Magi... Glands - J h will; you plays I." a.“ |‘” it sons-.10.... -...:'1'lll 61'? . - 1!“ - ||| _ . 1 1 . 7112212: ll ' I! “Will" ........ u as..... "um 'lnlr .............-o.........-... .... A 2 ”“1“”:2221'51fillBIllI|H|||"I'o||||||||||a|"'| I .’ | i 9 Outstanding ‘ Maytag Features l 1 Washes faster. 6 Easily adjusted to . 75 2 Washa bassinet. your hdght. ; 3;?!) 0‘“ ycapaci« 7 Clothes can be put in ‘ holds 21 831‘ or tialken outwith the i Deferred < 1., was er running. - 0- ”4°“ ‘1‘;th “She 8A1] metal wnn' ger. Payment: . made takes floor . . , :gaoe only25 25inches Self adjusting. In- . You ll stant tension release. \ Never 5 Cast mahmiinum tub— 9 Electric motor for Mi.” can 'twarp. rot. swell. wired homes—Gaso- 3111M nor corrode— line motor where no electricity is available. 9 Rmom for World Leadership State Of Michigan ' State of litichigan State of Michigan Wilcox Hdwe. Company Eaton Rapids....Bromeling & Pettit Lansing ............ Lansing Maytag Co. Port Huron .Port Huron Maytag ..D. E. Christenson Edmore .............. Edmore H. . 1. C0. Lapeer .................... Lapeer Hdwe. Co. Prairieville .................... F. J. Hughes Albion Maytag Co. Elkton.. ...... Elkton Hdwe. Co. Leland ...................... Otto Schwarz Reed City .................. Sam T. Johnson ....Vos Elec. Co. Elsie ................ M. E. Williams Linden ................ M W Johnson Reese .......... S. S. Burrill ..Earl C. Clapp Fairchild .......... Fairchild Gen. Store Ludington .................. Palm Furn. Co. Remus .............................. E. A. Walch Acre Hdwe. Co. Farmington....N. J. 'Eisenlord & Son Manistee .............. Warren A. Graves Richmond ........................ C. W. Beier ..All Star Shoppe Flat Rock .................... M. F. Keenan Marine City .................. A. A. Bachler Rikudale ............ R E. Moblo & Co. .. ”Ann Arbor Maytag Co. Flushing .................. James B. French Marquette ................ Kelly Hdwe Co. Rochester ............ George Burr Hdwe. 214 E. Washington, Phone 3732 Fennville ............ Dickinson Brothers Maybee ................ C. & G. Hochradel Romeo .................... XV. George Smith . .Slack Brothers Flint .................... Doty Salisbur ' Midland ...................... H. C Eastman Roseville ............ Roseville Hdwe Co. ‘ ....J. G. Miller Fowlerville ............ Will Sidell I30 Son Midlam ............................................. Roy Ll Oak Lawson Lbr. & Coal Co. k, .................................... Frankenmuth ............ A. Nuechterlein Maytag Multi- Motor Sales Co. St. Johns ........ St. Johns Elec. Shop .............. Battle Creek Maytag Co. , Fraser..............Arthur H. Schneider Milan ....................Geddis & Norcross Saginaw..........Saginaw Maytag 00. ‘ Bay City Bay City Maytag Co. Fremont ........ Henry Von Tatenhove Milford ...................... Reid Hdwe. Co. Sandusky .................. Ot tis Hdwe. Co. . A. . Brown. Jr. Gladstone .................... Buckeye Store Millington ........ Fred B. Wills & C0. Sault Sainte Marie, Cowell & Burns Brown- Hall Co. Grand Haven .................................... Minden City ............ Frank E Mahon Sebewaing .................. John C, Liken . ....... Will C. Dyer ............Grand Haven Maytag Co. Mio....................................Orvin Kurtz Shelby............................A. J. Rankin b0 ....Cutler & Downing Grand Rapids .................................. Monroe ................ Monroe Maytag Co. Shepherd ...................... L. H. Barnes Big Rapids. ..... J. R. Bennett & Son ............ Grand Rapids Maytag Co. 110 E Front St Phone 533 Smiths Creek... ...H. Nealdn Son Birm “Hawthorne Elec. Co. Greenville ................. Brown- Hall Co. Mt. Clemens ...................................... S. Haven” ... ... Britton............. .. Alexander Gibson Halfway ................. Reins Gen. Store ................ M.t Clemens Maytag Co. ...... Mersons F11rn.& Music Store Burning...” ........... John Hoeksema Hamiltr1yn......Harry J. Lampen Mt. Pleasant .................................... Sparta ................ J C. Ballard & CO. Cadillac. ......Webber- Ashworth Co. Harbor Beach" ............ Robert Allison ............ Mt. Pleasant H. & F. Co. Sturgis .................. Forbes Maytag Co Caledonia...........Wegner & Clemens Hart ............................. R. J. Weitzke Munising ............ Munising Hdwe. Co. Tawas City .................. Fred Luedtks Capm............Capac Maytag Co. Hartford. ........... J. W. Walker Muskegon ................ N. G. Vanderline Tecumseh .............. Baldwin Hdwe Co. Carleton.».......... E. W. Hartsig Hastin .. Miller Fur-n. Co. Nahma .................. Bay Denoquet Co. Temperance .................. R. W. runBt Caro.......................... Purdy Hemlo ........... .J. E Fuller Nashville .................... Fred K. Bullis Travers City .......... Wilson Furn. Co. 00 He rmansville ............ Wen dt Bart] Niles .............. Hamilton & Anderson Trenton ................ Trenton Hdwe. Co. Hillsdale, ....... Hillsdale Maytag Co. North Branch, Daniel Orr & Sons Utica. ............................... E. Hahn 34 W. Bacon, Phone 893 Ousted ...................... Glancy Brothers Waldenburg ................ William Stiers Holland. ............. DeVries & Dornbos Ontonagon ....... .Pearce H. &. F Co. Waldron .......................... E. J. Wilson .. ...Charles H. Sutton Orion .................... Martin B. Hallsted Walled Lake .............. Frank S. Nook .H. '1‘. Dillon & Co; Orleans ............. .A. L. Sherwood Co. Waltz .................... Kryzsrky Brothers Chebo Michigan Pub. Serv.Co A. Weipert & Sons Otisville ............... Parker Hdwe. Co. Warren ................................ Fred Lutz hesan ......Chesanin Hdwe. Co. .......... N. J. a‘ulding Otsego ................ The Jones Hdwe. Watersmeet .................................... — Hdwe. , Implt. Co. Iron Mountain, Rundle H we. Co. Ovid ..................... Marshall & Olson ............ Iron Range Lt. & Pr. Co. Goldwater... W. arind ing & 8011 Iron River. Iron Range Lt. &Pr. Co. Owosso .................. HPray & Stephens Watervleit ..................... O. E. Austin Cooperviua.-....Durham Hdwe. Co. Ironwood ............... Maytag Sales Co. Paw Paw ............ C. Waters & Co. aeyn .............................. John J. Orr Covert .......... ..... .E. C. Vanderboegh Ishpeming. ..... William Leininger Petoskey. .A. Fochtman Dep’t Store West Branch .......... E. H. McGowan Groswell ....................... C. W. Lindk 6 Jackson ..... ... Jackson Maytag Co. .......................... E. Paul & Son Wheeler ...................... C. W. Lanshaw Crystal Falls .................. L A. Henry Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo Maytag Co Plainwell ...... Plainwell Maytag Co. White Hall .................. W. C. Snyder Dearborn" ...Theo Neuendorf & Son Lake Linden ...... Pearce H. & F. Co. Plymouth ............ Conner Hdwe. Co. Woodland .................. Daniel B. Green Deckerville....Stoutenbur & Wilson Lakeview ........................ G. E. Wood Pontiac .............. Pontiac Maytag Co. Wyandotte .......... Gartner Hdwe. Co. Dund Can 9 & Gray L’Anse. YBaraga County Hdwe. Co. 90 Saginaw, Phone 1682 Ypsilanti...............Shaefor Hdwe Co. fillyou WASII WITII IT Ask any Maytag dealer to send you without cost or obliga- tion, a Maytag Aluminum Multi- Motor Washer. Then gather the biggest washing you can find, and watch the Maytag wash a big tub of clothes 1n 3 to 7 minutes. Test it on everything ——fine silks, laces and linen, on rag rugs, blankets, on grimy, greasy overalls and work- clothes. The new and different gyra- foam action of the Maytag washes them all clean, even collars, cuffs and wristbands, without hand-rubbing. Iii-Built Gasoline Maui-Motor or Electric Motor The In-Built Gasoline Maytag Multi-Motor is a powerful, smooth-running, dependable gasoline engine. Starts with a turn of the foot lever and does a FREE TRI In no other way can you fully appreciate the marvelous speed, the large capacity, the extreme handiness, simplicity and safety of the Maytag. You must actu- ally use the all-metal, automatic- adjusting, instant tension- -re1ease big farm washing with a few cents worth of gasoline. . , For homes with electricity, ' the Maytag is built with an electric motor for a Whole Week’s" Was]: wringer. You must see the cast- aluminum,s self-cleaning tub that can’t rust, rot, split, warp nor cor- ' rode. Observe all of the nine out- standingMaytagfeatutes. Arrange to do your next washing in a Maytag—no cost, no obligation. THE MAYTAG COMPANY, Newton, Iowa INDIANAPOLIS BRANCH: 923 North Capitol Ava. INDIANAPOLIS. 1ND. Call one of the authorized Maytag dealers listed below: State of Michigan a" _, {11'- A‘ ' \."-"~J “if — v \j‘l ll L' ‘:‘\*\(‘:J‘ 1y‘{1'(0\:‘l\ a»; :¢(l(“ll| (“A Your choice of muraery stock and the variation 00- lected will determine in I large measure our eno- mc 00 an ap (rower. n. .5311" ‘ l 1"." ,. ”I: '-’ . ' ‘ ' Better, apples 9 for everyone The New York Central Lines are constantly famil- iarizing themselves with the business of agricul- ture. They have been active in making‘Studies looking to greater soil fertility, better dairy herds and live stock, reforesting cut-over lands, and the improvement ofgother agricultural activities. The latest of these studies is the Apple Survey which has just been completed. It covers the en- ~ tire United States and Canada. ’ All those interested in apple growing should write for a copy immediately. /§.’t\i mic K . - CENTRAL / K ~ 1 UNEs._ NewYmk Central Lines Boston 86 Albany- ~Michigan Central—Big Four—Pittsburgh 85 Lake Erie and the New York Central and Subsidiary Lines Agricultural Relations Department Ofi‘ices New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. La Salle St. Station, Chicago, Ill. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 466 Lexington Ave., New York, N. Y. 68 East Gay St. ., Columbus, Ohio '-" ' .. II You can do it With seeds that are de— . pendable—seeds that are of high ger- , mination and adeptthedlatg yguf soil:- k f 11g e 11 an p tinting Rigewanmor slow??? you use ordinary seed or tandoubl e moririmtfldgm‘dgigé profit—of III-in!) Jesse—:1. - , l , WEN you buy a Myers Pump you secure a product built by an organization with more than fifty years ex— perience in building pumps and water systems. ~¢rown, lsbell’ eeeeds. . 47 Years of Better Seeds 2 For nearly a half century, Isbell's havebeendevelop— waged. vitality alnd hardi- Ceaseless exper- imenting. careful: selection. b tt 1‘ rom . sorting and cleaning meetliodghaveldgne this.’ 200000 c omers Pumps F0, Eve'y Purpose have proved this profltrbuild in: “quail?— ey pint For my of home or {arm Mm I IcedI year attu- tel-yearned umpar crops. the h ‘ . 3:11.. MZYWam'hi’gfir subatfiiilion. lsbellvs Valuable Book— ” fix ”mm. d‘fWF; The 1926 Isbell’s Seed\ _ many paten c eetureo In in Annual tells how to \FZEE “k“ f“ every “”d' Myers‘ 'Honor-Bilt"ProducualIohv 3 elude Power Water Susana. ' Spray Pumps and HnOWedr Spray Rigs, can din MY 1;. ‘A See manu- m 45.1123... p ‘IIIIIIIIIII'urIII-IIIII II ’ mmmm. s- M. Isuzu. a co. 800d Growers the r. E. was ten. lackaen. Mich. SeedAnnuel no direct your 1926 q 823m (31) 280 Mechanic 811. d fare: {rower prices on Quality Nm T‘1----'-1--T.."'.,’"””"i~""- ‘ say $4.00 for 365 days a year. ' for his wife. in the M. B. F 13 1926, citesa case where a ‘ farmer of 60 acres liad an income of. $1, 500, from his farm and re— quests to hear from other farmers along that line. ~- This looks very good under pres- ent conditions it over and above all expenses that a farmer is liable to have in his line of business, but let us look it over. In the first. place I consider that a farmer should re- ceive a minimum wage per day of is what day laborers are paid for 10 hours’ work, to‘ols .furnighed. This would foot up to $1,460 per year, and would leave $40.00 pin money I believe farmers will agree that after paying orallowing for his board, etc., his wage; will not look very high; Now suppose this farmer has to take out of the $1460, taxes, insurance, wear oi! im- plements, ' repairs for implements, repairs, on buildings, fences.“ seed, hired help, threshing, fuel, how much will there be left of his earn- ings? It also reminds merof a case that occurred in lmy neighborhood before the war. A city friend in- formed me that farmers were mak- ing good money on the farm. When I requested him to point it out to me he said, “Your neighbor'sold a span of 3 year old colts at $300.00, a bunch of young stock for $450.00, 1% to 2 year old, 2 cows, grain, po— tatoes, butter and eggs, or a total of $1,200.” In return I asked him several question: lst did the‘farm— er say he made that much in one year; 2nd, did he grow 3 year 01d colts in one year; 3rd, how much of the 1% and 2 year stock was grown in one year; 4th, how about the seed, threshing, hired labor, tax- es and all other expenses he had, also a $25.00 sire fee for the colts, did he make any~ deduction on the $1200? Now where did‘he make $1200 clear,” I asked. “I don’t know,” was the reply; If Mr. Meek’s friend has to deduct ,'all expenses out of the $1500 income there will not be much left for wages and an- other question would arise; was all he sold raised in the one year? The word “made’ means clear of expens— es.——G. A., Tawas City, Mich. CORN BORER v EAR EDITOR: I think “0. B.” is quite right about the corn borer. There has always been corn borers or corn weevils, they called them when I was a boy. When I was a small boy, just big enough to look at the pictures in a big book that my father got from the agricultural department and tear out the leaves, I found a great big worm on an ear of corn that I did- n’t like the looks of. They called them corn weevils. But I never saw any of them until we began raising dent corn and planting it in the mid- _ die of June instead of the tenth of . May as my father always did. If we said the ground was too cold he would say, “Never mind, get it in the ground, it will grow and be getting strong roots," and I think, he was right. Our corn was always ripe early, too early for the borers, they don’t touch a hard ear of corn. If everyone would plant early, cul- tivate and ripen their corn early I don’t think there would be much trouble with worms; The late corn gets them.——P. M., Oakley, Mich. WANTS MORE LE'i'rnRs FROM MR. WHE- ELER _ EAR EDITOR: Much interested in the letter of I. J. Wheeler, in the January 2nd issue, but was sorry he stopped so short. I would like to have him tell how three out of five of his family died and if he attributes ariy cause of early death to city life while he and the mother are apparently so hale and ambi- tious. Also would like to hear from him again on the corn borer and hog .clwlera. He seems to hint at- the themes): tending ot the corn in the “j Enclosed plea-e find not ‘ issue of Feb. ~- This w ' early part of the season as the rem-, . , edy. -—'-—E._ R., Port. Hope, Michigan. ‘ to coast Wit rutanour water supply and Is Inc- tiullv everlasting“ , FLINT a WALLING MEG. CO. '. 55 On]: 81., Kendallville, Ind. “5- w. inFree Book! W "How To Have Running Water” you will find the solu- ’ tion of your water problems. . Shows all types of Hoosier tn- ‘ stallatlons—and there is one for every purpose and condi- tion. Write for your FREE . copy todav. V w . , PUMPS STAR-WINDMILLS son SEEDS Grown From SelectStock , a—None Better— 56 years selling good seeds to satisfied customers. Prices below all orders I fill. Big 1m cata- logue has over 700 pictures of vegetables and flowers. Send your and neighbors’ addresses II. II- SHUMWAV. W I Standard Garden Tractor A Powerful Motor ultivator and Lawnmower!" iii} Gardeners, Florists. tuckere.Nurse1-iea. Berrymeu. ‘lFi. t~l Snbnrbanites, Estates. Parks, Ccmetaries. oea A’Mens Work. _ L Ding. Hat-rows, Seeds. Culfivates, Runs Belt _: Machinery & Lawnmower. Catalog Free, ' STANDARD ENGINE COMPANY ;' 348 Como Ave. s. E., Minneapolla. Minn - " WHEN WRITING TO ADVERe THE’ M: B. F. TIGERS MENTION Get Bigger Wield: WithGood GoodSIedledI Give your seeds the right start—a fine“, well cut. .1 ep seed bed. Then they can toot well . .ro stronger, hardier plants. Seed beds findwifimbe' de this year on thousands of farms from coast SINGLE ACTION nmow fi tied with the famous CLARK “CUTAWAY” disks 1 fLUthX’Y Iteel with edge: forged I cut deeper. pulverize finerend we rmuchrfing'rer nd the coupon below forrheFR caotal calm the - complete CLARK' 'ACUT AWAY" line ofdie ini- . 1 l ‘1 plements: Double Action Tractor and Home Drawn L i 1 Harrow: :Orchard Harrow: and PlomBush 1111qu l Plow: for tough plowing; Right Lap Plows for fill" l land; Grove Barrows; One Horse Disk Hartman; V I You will receive also a FREE copy of our validale ' I brag“ The Soil and Its Tillage.” Mail the omen . i Clar ' ——__.-_—___--..‘_..—--... «‘..-h-—-_’._ The Cutaway Harrow 60.. . ~ 1" 153 MN St» Warn. 6m. ”1’ «in, Please end FREE ’W‘ and " #éfifim-fimif 10““ . 3.. .r, ' - , 1 _ - jun. _. . 4-? if. ‘flla ‘b .. . .1. we,“ '- in: ”animator, iuwtlg’ffi d mummy. 3% .2 ,, HEN the subject 01" commercial ‘ ‘fertilizer is mentioned to the . . northern farmer, he usually z. T; 1’ ' says, ,“What is the critter?” There ./ f‘ ~ have been all kinds. or arguments, ' ‘ ' some for but chiefly against it by people -w h 0 really dO‘IIOt know what they are‘talking about. ‘ ' .Ferti‘lizer is nothing more t h a n available plant food that Our crop used and uses.‘ Just ~\.‘ ._ . . 0. ;. WRIGHT - feed our live _ _ .- stock corn, oats and bran to make them grow or give ‘ milk and furnish energy for farm work.” The three essential foods for crops are nitrogen, phosphorus and l potash. Then when you buy fertil- izer 'reading on the sack “2-16—2” ,_ you are buying 2 per cent of avail- \able nitrogen, 16 per cent of avail- able phosphoric acid and 2 per cent of availablepotash and the remain- - ing 80 per cent of the sack is just ‘filler that is necessary to carry the 20 per ,cent of real plant food and this is one of the big reasons infa- vor of ‘high grade formulas and this is why the better grades are always the cheapest to use. There is noth- ing stimulating in fertilizer any ~— more than if you feed a horse corn or hay. They are real food and so a is fertilizer. The food elements in commercial fertilizer are readily available and plants can make use of them very l quickly providing there is moisture enough in the soil to make them soluble and hence they start plants out quicker and hasten growth and maturity which would be slower by - gnature’seown elements from the soil ‘ ' itself and in each case assists nature by helping and furnishing the ele- ments she. may- be lacking in this particular instance. Fertiliz’er. is coming more into use every day and its cause is sure to grow constantly. About 70 per cent "' of the fertilizer used in the 1 United States is used ,inlthe south- ern .states on cotton. Maine uses large amounts on potatoes. some acre. \The average application for times as high as 1500 pounds per grain crops being from 200 to 400 pounds and very good results are - obtained firo its use. 'It is a fagl‘that a complete fer- tilizer such .as 2-12-2 or 2-16—2 will ripen corn' from a week to‘ ten days before the usual time of ripening and the same is true of wheat and other grains. On some soils acid phosphate will do the same thing, especially where” lime has been used before it. The cost of fertilizer in relation to the crop we are growing ‘is the principle factor in determin- ing its use on that individual crop. i . , It must be remembered that you get the best results from fertilizer --on rich ground and there is soil so low in humus that it is likely to de- rive no beneflt Whatever from fertil- , izer because‘of the poor state of the soil itself. This effect is usually “ caused by the soil not holding water ‘ enough to get in solution othe plant 1 food in the fertilizer; where-the l moisture condition would have been 1 right its effects would have been no— ‘ ticeable on this soil as on the better 1 grademf soil. _..- 1 Hundreds of farmers have “used ~._, fertilizer .under the conditions men- ‘ tioned above and as a consequence | Iaredead set against its use, but that .— g ‘ does not prove that the fertilizer ‘ l 4 was at fault. Fertilizer the same as ‘1 anything else must be used intelli- 1‘ “gently .andyou will find the’balanc- . yes, tipped in its favor. Let it be remembered that each person’s _ farm presents a diffierent problem and consquen-tly there can be no. dew "W _" i , li ll :ng . MW}. W l \ W... it”! in» ‘ WWW] MW ”cl-1,.“ ‘ l . . “,V J- llll ,H ‘ l», u l H “Al." ’ W Will‘lll'lml l . ‘ ' -. » : -' - , l “infill“ll“ ,n . q , - ll nil “A ll \ ULT iVATons : ~ the same as we, ‘ g; ..,._smte set of rules laid down for its‘ . yaw . W/’ J .0“ ‘74", M», 1 - , ’ y be; ticking sin, 1 1-: """l‘"‘i"""'n'in ,_ "um Will I u» w. . am It.“ ill, '. "'15,! V' ll! l" LANT with Superior~and cultivate with Buckeye. That is the ‘lan - P followed by thousands of farmers in every corn growing section 0 the country. Buckeye cultivation means far easier work and best possible results——‘ always. Buckeye Cultivators are positively without an equal for. simplicity of o eration, lightness of draft, alance and flexibility. Like all the products 0 the Superior plant they are sturdily built of finest materials to give long years of dependable service. The wheels of Buckeye Cultivators are pivoted to the frame. As a result they shift in unison with the beams by means of easily operated foot levers. This makes-it an easy matter for the operator to hold the beams right up to their work-or to dodge hills in the most crooked rows of corn or other row“ crops. Buckeye Cultivators can _be adjusted to cultivate rows from 36 inches to 48 inches apart. They are very strongly built, excep— I tionally easy to operate, have every possible con— venient feature—- and they do a perfect job of cultivating. The Buckeye line includes l—row 'riding cultivators, Zarow riding cultivators for team or tractor and l—row walking cultivators which are especially suitable for the cultivation of potatoes, beans, etc. SUPERIOR Corn Planters The Sup‘erior Corn Planter is built to do a hard job supremely well. It is simple, strong, easily operated / —-and like all Superior implements can be depended upon for utmost accuracy "’ and precision in planting. The use of this highest—quality implement not only ~‘0...t'... '.'I..‘o“' - . FARM means a bigger, better crop, but far greater ease in EQUIPMENT , cultivating. Straight, even rows of uniform height 1 , WEEK are a certainty— and there are no skips or misses. WV .5...“ . i w . gm": .4 MM?" 15 ‘6 20 Row adjustment 28 to 48 inches—two—inch spac— 5" w 3.:ij ’5': 33“ b’ mum“ , ' ings. Double marker. Instantly adjusted for . , ‘- ‘ "f frkii’g’s‘ specifiegffiaw u drilling. No feed rod clutches to get out of order. ' 54£€‘:"1;fifivél m. Your Dealers “m Special plates can be furnished for planting Beans, "0155537532 .1: , ’5," "~.,‘”,..‘~.,,._,..--" Peas, Peanuts, Kaffir Corn, Beet Seed, etc ’ ‘ ' ' ’ I" See the complete line of Superior farm implements at your dealer’s —— or check and mail coupon below for circular and full details. The American Seeding Machine Co., Inc. 422 Monroe St. ’ Springfield, Ohio :gllaallllanB'i-llls III: American Seeding Machine Co., Inc. I —Beet a Dean Drills 422 “Inn: 83., Snrinnfiuld. chin. I " ——Born “lotion Drills -—Cnrn Planters —-lime Sewers —Black Hawk- Spreaders -—Buckeye Cultivators Name gOTkE: gornpledte no eye ne no 0 CS one and two - row, Add7955 h or s e and tractor, walking a n d riding cultivators. Gentlemen: Please send full informa— I I lion covering machines checked. I I I ave 1,3... 1/2 ,w .13; .4. New FREE book a“ W Izerz W rzz‘z'ng to Advertzlrerr Please M mm” A: mom mess , THE BUSINESS FARM ER l ‘ Quotes you lowest lac- ,.' Ranges~ tory. can on Quality —‘ _ heatingstoves, urnaces, realun enamel eombl— netting ranges, coa‘ll and woo ranges on I‘ll up stoves. 200 stylesand siz- organs as . - ! .————- as low 00 mm . r so days FREE {2131:3330 dn‘yyl avg-oval test. 24 hour sh men . 660,000 pleased K - angupscustoniiers.blgake a ‘25 HIV I! lendin postal for ”CE book today.‘ Arabs! mantles; ‘ I12 n . p . Cannot Clog. Try Spreader 10 da Free. $01] TQSted flee .Tho Holden Lime andFertilixer Spreader willrhike your . Wha:ahont yrg-d’sdlf-yofiiao i don! healthy and productive; S twice as far II any > m as shoul be? today ‘th N .- fmflm'l‘fitmt . m ' our l v . ”by-ll" urtomaotlitcmomdlowmeum "calm “£0:me p . Freo'l'iiul. ; H 0L D E N 3mg; 231.2... ‘ Sour soil means poor crops. Expert. agree fertilizer is uncles on sour soil—it must have lime. The “ olden” Spender makes bigger ciopshGummteed to handle lime in any formJertiliner, esp to, gypsum, wood ashes or cruihed shells. other 20 ft. Attaches to any n or truck. oholg to bore. Spreads eyenly 100 to 19.000 be. pa acre Handle material only once, from S‘i3READER 'An Invention ~ Not an Imitation , filloon Ii'reszfir » SmootherRunniné, and QQhLBI’QL’Qfl.’ NEW IDEA leads again—in improving spreader construction. Our new models are all equip— ped with “Balloon Tires”—extra wide, easy'runo ning wheels with continuous cleats. This latest imprévement makes it easy to handle the spreader on soft ground without cutting up the soil—pre- vents “skidding”—- and insures smoother rung ning—lightet draft—and longer life. You want the utmost in spreader quality. To be sure of getting it, insist on the genuine New Idea. See your dealer—or write for full information. The New Idea Spreader COe Coldwater, Ohio The largest independent spreader factory in the world—mot in any trust or combination. .. Covered by Original ’J Patent-J Widely ' . [minted-es Never . Equalled) l’ CINCINNATI. Fine farms are availsble in every section shown in the mag. Farms on which youcan s more money and hve bet- ter than in the thick] con- gested sections of the .orth and Northwest. A practice all-year owmz season on plenty 0 box. Good schools, good roads and lower livin expenses, because of savmg in heatin costs, all add to the charms o the South. You can e money here in every line of farming.- Wnte today asking for in- formation ns .to how we can serve you. Our advice is free. G. A. PARK 'Goneral l nation 11 Industrial An. , k N. R. R. Dept. ”3-8 _ K7. .was pressing on. . Melt-Q * 4* *1“. . harsh ' ' Werner and he will be pleased It you are a paId-up subsorlber.) TEXT: “Not that I have already ob- tained, or am already made perfect; but \ I press on,‘if so be that I may lay hold on that for which also I was laid hold on by Christ Jesus." Phill. 8:1.2. E was a fellow student. ‘ 'One morning in chapel the prZasi- , dent announced that this boy had left for the university .and had not as much as one ‘dollar in his‘ pocket. He expected to earn enuf on the way to pay travel expenses and to matriculate at the school. He I met a. man in "3. Western state, moneyléss and blind. But man and circumstances could not close, for him, the door to a useful life. Through laborious ef- fort, With natural powers reduced, he was pressing on. Paul, the author of our text, re- fused to, be contented. Forsaken by John and Mark, he pressed on; chained and imprisoned, he pressed on. And why? What is the secret? Ah, he had been thoroly immersed into the meaning of Christianity: into the Spirit that would not be sat- isfied. f‘Even so run that ye may attain,” says he. And “I can do all things thru Christ which strength- eneth me.” “Not that I have already obtain- ed.” Of course, there must have beenthose in the Phillipian church that were pretty well satisfied with their attainments in religion, that felt quite complacent over their po- sition in the church, and that were resting from their labors in an ex- pectancy of being caught up to Par— adise. Are there any such today? Are we not too well satisfied with just little advances in religon, or mayhap, in just keeping the status quo? Don’t we yet know that Christianity is a movement _‘upward and onward, that it is a religion of efiort and expectation, and that the impulsive purpose of the’ Leader should be the purpose of all follow- ers? Isn’t it time that we throw our minds into the high gear of this “One thing I~do?" But Paul explained his energetic Christianity to be “a righteousness which is from God by faith.” Faith was at the bottom of his dynamic personality. It stirred him to ef- fort and progress. Not the‘faith of a satisfied achievement, but a. high belief that the Christ goal is a be- coming process. Through faith he felt a releasing of power which is always a distinguishing feature of Christianity. It is faith that sup- plies motive for action, power to act, and wins for us the approbation, “Well one, good and faithful serv- ant; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord.” When Saul of Tarsus became Paul, the apostle, he was not so soothed in his experiences as to fall into a. self-satisfied mood. But one, has to think sometimes that the supposed magic of the Blood is be- witching to not a- few Christians to- day. Listen, you can hear them singing now, what is to them, an enchanting hymn: “Jesus paid it all.” Did he? What meaneth, “If any man would come after me, let him deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me?" And that is yet the rule by which we are to walk. Have we taken up our cross to fol- low? Do we know what it is to deny ourselves and suffer for oth- ers? "Here in Christian America we spend three times as much, to mention~only miserable despicable trifles, for chewing gum as would give the Gospel to half a world; twelve times as much for soda Wa- ter; seventeen times as much for candy as for world-wide‘missions; one hundred times as much for mov- ing-..pictures; seventy times as much for tobacco. Here _is,h‘a1f- the. world without Christ and we’ are laiying up a billion dollars" 'a year. ("They need What» We herein? «we, are Playing- ' ‘ ' ‘n‘ 1' tar 99° 'words' . .\ (If there Is any questlons regardlng rellglous matters you would like answered wrlte to Rev. . to serve you wlthout charge. A personal reply wlll be sent to you giving six tenths of his income tram a slender salary. A teacher in a school, supporting her mother, has her own 'foreign miSsionary. Does not this challenge come as a call from God?” Well, these are recent from Sherwood Eddy that ought to‘shame us out of our selfish living and into the glorious conquest of the worldfor Christ. That salva- tion is free, is a pernicious interpre tatlon of the gospel of Christ. ‘ “But. I press on." Paul knew where he was going, the goal was in view, and he stretched forward to lay hold of it. This is character- istic of every Christian soul. The Christian is ever making new ad- justments in life and striving for higher ground. There is no stand- ing still in the Christian order. The Christian is not asking for spiritual soothing syrup but for the elixir of life and power. He is expecting to move some day from his rented home on Worldly alley to his man- sion on Heavenly boulevard; so he doesn’t care so much about jhe thorns in the flesh along the way; just so he makes the grade to the top. / \ The apostle was no mere dreamer of the past. He had good forgetting power. His blasphemy and perse- cuting history was such a terrible blunder that he was glad to leave it behind. The future beckoned him forward in a struggle of faith. And his aim was like a torrentin inten— sity. It had to be in his day. But it must needs be now. We are yet in a world of sense and sin. Human sophistry can not rid life of evil. Faith meets contradictions every- where. Temptation puts in her strong bid, and he who presses on must have the uncompromising and contending mind of the Christ. He does not enfeeble his powers or im- pair his faith in dreaming of yes- terday. It takes close fellowship with 'God to put into practice the teachings of the» Christian faith in an unbelieving world. . “That I may lay hold.” Here is a' distinct purpose and unified aim. An obituary of a, certain deceased man read, “He had lived a Christ- . ian life off and on for forty years.” Paul was never off but always on striving for the goal. He felt that his “high calling in Christ Jesus” was a pressing on toward a charac- ter of goodness, virtue, and service. “The love of Christ constraineth me,” he declares. From the time of his conversion on the Damascus road, he had but one passion, It was Christ. “It is no longer I that live, but Christ that liveth in me.” It was not the motive of fear, but of love that gave his life such driving power. gument for fear in “labor to enter into that rest lest any man fall'aft- er the example of unbelief.” But this is the fear of reverence and con- fidence and not of anxiety and terror. Paul had no terrifying doubts about that crown laid up for him. We are all just travellers and wanting to reach life’s summit be- fore our sun sets. We toil on a rough road “sorrowing but rejoic- ing." We conquer sins and over- come disappointments along the way but seem never to find thekperfect state. Here the actual never catches up to the ideal. Perfection is in growth, in pressing on. The spirit of Paul, as he ollowed Christ, will turn every event of life into a. round of the ladder by which the soul as- cends to meet its God. “Heaven is not reached by a single bound, ‘ But we build the ladder by which We rise . . From the lowly earth to the baltic . skie’s. - ' A—ndwej mount to ifstummit reun‘d by-round.” . . Of course, there is an ar-. . - _...........m -.-........~...m , = m The Ex I _e_ri_ence Pool ",1 ' By JAMES W. H. lNElR, R. E. (Any question regardlng radvlo will he Madly answe er in! our radio editor. You receive a per- sona 11! lo tor end there Is no charge If your sub- scription is paid up.) 4 M. B.. F. MARKETS The Business Farmer radio . market reports and farm news are broadcast daily, except Sa- turday and Sunday, through station WGHP, of Detroit, on , a wave" length of 270. meters, beginning at 7:00 P. M. east- ern standard time. ‘ \ SUGGESTION FOR COUNTRY STORE jEAR EDITOR; 'Have been very D interested in your broadcasting of market reports and never fail to try to get them. We own and operate a small country s t o r e and the farm— ers around all gather in the evening a n (1 read the mar- ket r e p o r t s which we post on a bulletin just as soon as we get t h e m from W G H P. The only fault with receiving t h e s e reports is t h a t t h e 3’ come in about half an hour late, as H. C. BROWNE Announcer at WGHP ~.Baltimore and Lansing also broad- cast at the same time and nearly the same wave length. There would be a much better reception if they Were broadcast before the musical rprogram, but believe me we get them anyway if We possibly can. I really think your station is do- ing more good for the farmer than any station I have been able to find. We have waited, wished and almost prayed for a station to do what you are doing and our dream is coming true Here’s to a long and prosperous life to WGHP and THE BUSINESS FARMER.—S. W._ Walker, Hilisdale County. MORE COMMENTS It enjoy your talks very much.-—N. A. Sheridan, Genesee County. I understood over the radio that you furnished a market pad by writing you. Last evening was the first I ever caught the market from there and want to get it regularly. The farmer is in need of reliable information along this line all the time.—4Ge0rge H. Gifford, Fayette, 0. I received part of the program from WGHP last night. I understood the an- nouncer to say you were asking for criti- cisms on the station. Now my “kick” is that you are on low wave length, and. the stations in Chicago drown you out with their jazz. The trouble may be with my set. Last evening was the first good re- ception I have had since you started to broadcast—L. W. Beicher, Lenawee Co. Farm program comes in fine every night over the radio. The only sugges- tion that I have to make is that I think you had better get in touch with our county paper and have your program printed along, with the other programs as so many only get the paper and they do not know that you are on the air at that time. Had one farmer here at my house the other night when your program was coming in, he said, “How long has this program been going on? I never knew this before. It is not in my Press.” Perhaps there are others the same way. Think the program is fine and hope you continue to broadcast—Chas. -F. Long, Oakland County. Bring your everyday problems In and net the experience of other farmers. Questions ad- dressed to this bdeparutment are published here and answered yo u. our readers who are graduates of thbey School of Hard Knocks and who have their diplomas from the College of Experience. If you don’t want our editor’s advice or an expert’s advice. but Just plain, everydav business farmers’ advice. send In If you can answer the other fellow’s question. please do so, he may ans- wer one of yours some Idam Address Expen- ionoe Pool, care The Business Farmer Mt. Clemens, Mich. your question here. x WANTS ADVICE ON TURKEYS ,. WOULD like to hear from some at the .turkey raisers. on what kind is the most profitable and heaviest. Should they be penned up t ,ar‘ke {0? will- they get/.1. _ ADODGE BROTHERS I TOURING CAR, AT/ 5. o. a. neuron ' DDDEE- BROTHERS Have You Poultry For Sale? An Ad in The Michigan Business Farmer Will Sell It! SPECIAL LOW PRICES BIG FOR‘ORDERSNOZJ MONEY SAVING PLAN . WRITE U REGARDING 7/1/5510 ' REDUCTION FOR EARLY moans 'BUY NOW- PAY LATER Following products made of rust resisting ROSS ETAL coppcrcontcat: Silos, Ensilago Cutters, Cribs. Bins, Feed Grinders, Garages, Broader ouoeo, and all Purpose Build dingo. Chock items you are inter- sated m and write today {or prices. Agents Wanted . . W.Rou Emil-go Cutter&Silo Co. 1 I 7‘Ward or 51., Springfi old, Ohio Si’lo—Cuttorfi—Broodot H.— Crib— Garage 4' 1 E‘ I; -I- P10771136 Elf-lied" To carry through one of the greatest ex- pansion programs in automobile history, Dodge Brothers, Inc. invested more than $10,000,000 in new buildings and advanced new equipment. Remarkable new mechanical processes were perfected, making it possible, in many instances, for one machine to do the work formerly done by six, eight and ten ma- chines—and do it better. Making it possible, too, for one than more quickly and accurately to do the work of many. And clearing large areas of factory space for greater output. Tremendous increases in production have followed. Vast economies have followed. Finer precision in craftsmanship has fol- lowed. Vital improvements in Dodge Brothers Motor Car have followed—and, as promised, astonishingly low new prices made possible by these gigantic developments. Yourxshare in this great investment is the money you save by purchasing, at the lowest price, the finest vehicle ever pro- duced by Dodge Brothers. $795 $845 --/ $895 Roadster - - Coupe - - Sedan - - - F. o. B. DETROIT 1301:1155:- Brawn-1 ERSJNCDETRDIT Danae- BRDTHer-zs (CANADA) LiMiTED TORONTO, DNTARiD MOTOR CARS N. - ‘. Invest Your Surplus Funds} WHERE the principal will be safe and the interest promptly paid twice yearly. Buy Bonds that are issued under U. S. Government super— vision by the world’s largest mutual farm mortgage banking systcin. The entire proceeds are used to build up the farming business through loans to active farmers at reasonable rates. E FEDERAL LAND BANK BONDS Safe — Marketa ble — Taerree You can buy Federal Land Bank Bonds from any Federal Land Bank or from the Fiscal Agent. Denominations: $40, $100, $500, $1, 000 $5, 00’ and $10,000. Both principal and interest are tax—free. Federal Land Banks are located at Baltimore, Md. Louisville, Ky. S {1 Id, Mass. \ Berkeley, Calif. New Orleans, La. Sgrlfhguingo. . ; Columbia, S. C. Omaha, Nebr. St. Paul, Minn. Houston, Texas Spokane, Wash. Wichita, Kan. Write for Federal Farm Loan Circular No "1% Addressing the nearest Federal Land Ban CHAS. E. LOBDELL, Fiscal Agent' FEDERAL LAND BAN BUSINESS FARMER . . Represented inTNew York. Chinese. H. . EObel‘t J. gcsmunn SATURDAY. MARCH 18.1926 . Edited end Published by , .. TH! RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. me. - GEORGE M BLOOUM,P1-eeldent Mt. Clemens. Michigan DETROIT OFFICE—2444 General Motors 31111de St. Louis and Minneapolis by he Stockman-Busi’ness Farmer Trio. Member of Agricultural Publishers Association - -\ Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations Mane ring Editor iloh Grinnnll Farm Home Editor Annie Taylor M 0- W. co in ................................ Broadsco e Farm News and ViBWl J, Vi’rlght,psoils and 01-0 Editor James W. H. Weir ...--- oEditor Charles AT Swimzle Len] Editor W- W. F‘o ote ..... Market ‘dltor 8' David F‘. r\“Varnex- ____________________________________________ Religious ditor erbert stxige _.,___,,._,._,,Frujt "yde 01-51mm Editor rinary Editor Circulation Manama! enry F. Hmlrim Plant Superintendent Published Bl-Weekly ONE YEAR 800. TWO YEARS 81 FIVE YEARS ‘2 The date following your name on the address label shows when your subscription expires. {void mistakes. Remit by check. draft, mon e{—order or registered otter. stamps and currenc are at your rie We scknowledfl by first-class mail every do lar received. Advertlslng Ratee145c per agate line. 14 lines to the column inc h. 2 lines to the page. Flat rates. Live Stock and Auctlon Sale Advertlslng: We offer special low rates to reputable breeders of liye stock and poultry; write RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowingl accept the advertising‘ of any erson or firm who we do not believe to be thoroughly onest an reliable. bould any reader have any cause for complaint against any ed- vertiser in these columns. the uhlisher would appreciate an im- mediate letter bringing all fee to light. In eve case when Yitml I13: "I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business Fermerl” guarantee honest dealing. “The Farm>Pap¢r of Service” THAT FARM LEASE ERE are thousands of old sayings or saws and some of them can be applied invconnec- tion with nearly every subject but we have never heard one that just applied to farm leasing so we want to offer “A written farm lease saves a world of trouble.” Isn’t it the truth? Even though you are leasing from or to a warm friend or a relative, one you would trust with all your worldly possessions, you should have a written agreement between you. It is not always a case of trust, but a business-like way of doing things, and if there ever is any trouble or disagreement during the time of the lease you ' have it down in black and—white just what was to be done. There is no forgetting this or that or a misunderstanding of a verbal statement, because it is all written down and the signatures of the interested parties are attached. Hardly a day passerduring the period of the lease but ques- tions arise that a carefully written lease would answer satisfactorily. Usually, with a verbal agreement too many of the details are not con- sidered until weeks or months after the begin- ning of the lease, when all parties have pro- ceeded too far to back out, and often the final settlement is not to the satisfaction of all con- cerned. One disagreement and thereafter there is apt to be a feeling of distrust, which grows with time. Many fine friendships are destroyed in this way. Of the several different kinds of leases used in Michigan the most popular one is the 50-50 con- tract and in this issue we have an article on it written by Howard Kittle, who as county agri- cultural agent of Clinton county, draws up many of them each year. The recommendations made in this article should be remembered in making up your next farm lease because they represent years of observation on the part of the writer. Also we will be pleased to help you in any way we can. MARKET FOR POTATOES T do you think the potato market is go~ vc ing to do? Every few days someone writes us asking this question. Perhaps if we were the “seventh son of a seventh sou" we might be able to predict with certainty but, alas, we are only human, and can only take the facts as they are along with prospects for the future . and pass our judgment on what we think the market will do. . According to the latest statement issued by Verne H. Church of the U. S. Bureau of Agricul— tural Economics and L. Whitney Watkins,-_ State Commissioner of Agriculture, the merchantable stacks of potatoes on farms and in the hands of the local dealers on January 1 in the 35 late po- ',tato states were the smallest at that date of any [years since 1919. ' 57.127000 bushels compared with 119, 223, 000 _ This year stocks amounted to §bnshels last year and 65, 405, 000 bushels in 1919. :01- course these estimates do not include the u'antitiee normally reserved for food and. seed r the amount stored in the larger markets, but allowance has been made for normal shrink- ‘ or decay. It is also reported that new plant- ' Jn the south are smaller than normal and 1:: bit , that In renewing kindly send this label to_ Ordinarily comes to and these states are about ,1; will have to look to this state to supply their needs. The govb‘rnment is inclined to discount the statement as to their being sold out. “' But are prices going to look so attractive to the growersthat he will sell much of his stock of / ture. potatoes he has been holding for eating and seed? Some think so and are not expecting much higher prices. Others are of a ~mind that the quantity held for food and seed is not large enough if it were all put on the market to cause prices to decline. These same people declare that». the warehouses on the large are empty. There are the facts as we have them, and we hope you‘ are able to make a profitable decision. But do not plan a huge acreage for this year be- cause prices are high. Too many will be doing that. If growers planted a certain number of acres each year and increased it gradually as the population increased they would be better off. APPLES INSTEAD] OF CALENDARS GRAND RAPIDS wholesale house sent out A small cartons of choice Michigan apples to its customers this ybar instead of expensive calendars. Needless to say thefruit made a hit with the trade, and as a result the company has received orders for more than a hundred bushels of Michigan apples although the firm was not engaged in the fruit business. themselves. This strengthens out faith in the possibilties of a campaign to advertise Michigan apples and we would like to see something done to bring it about\in the near future. In the meantime we hope‘other concerns use this method of remem- bering their customers. “BETTER FARM EQUIPMENT WEEK" ARM equipment ,Jnanufacturers and dealers have set aside the week of March 15—20 as “Better Farm Equipment Week” and local dealers in every agricultural section of the country are to put on special displays. Sort of an agricultural benefit of the farmers of this country, and we is the attitude of sundry alleged? eta __ men, uplifters, called farm leaders, toward farmers and agriculs vantages and exemptions not enjoyed by other citizens of this country. They assume that agri- ._ culture needs all of these things in order to sur- vive,_ whereas it has survived longer" than any other-industry in this land. They seem to think that it is an inferior industry, whereas it is the greatest in this nation. Having got these errors into their puny minds they proceed to pity and do-gooders and even some so- These persons talk and act as if farmers are in. need of sWeet charity,_government guar-IT. " " to condescend while they. pose as our friends on ' the platform, in the press, and even in legislative assemblies. .We have "an ardent but doubtless sinful desire to tell this whole bunch of tearshed- ders and condescendei‘s to betake themselves to the lowest sub-cellar of 'perdition. For the real farmers of this country don’t want special favbrs, implement show week for the? suggest that you drop in on one Or more of your _ local dealers during the week and look over his stock. in buying at this time, because you are not obli- gated in any way, and you are bound to pick up 11938 principles some good ideas. We’ll wager you will be sur- You do not have to buy or be interested beI‘ShiP campaigns. privileges, exemptions or charity. They don't‘ want anybody to uplift theme—they will attend to that. They don’t need anybody’s pity—they . can take care of themselves. They don’t require anybody’s guardianship in business or anything ., else. It’s about time for real farmers "to declare their disgust at all this slush and those who per- petrate it in the name of agriculture. Are we The apples sold willing to let them go right‘on misrepresenting us before the world? GROWTH OF FARMER GQOPERATION IT is to be doubted whether many farmers- Fe- alize to what'great proportions the coopera- tive, movement has grown.‘ Figures given out by the U.. S. Bureau_of Agricultural Economics,’ state that there are now 10,803 farmer's cooperaJ tive organizations listed with the Department of Agriculture. This number lacks just a few of being double the number listed in 1915 ‘and does not include cooperative banks, credit associations nor‘ insurance companies. .The twelve North Central States seem to be far in the lead in this great movement as over-70 per cent of all the" ooops in the country are in ‘states. The cooperative 'movement has safely Weath- \ ered the early waves of over-enthusiastic mem- The visionary ideas which then prevailed have given place to sound busi- Leaders and ofl‘lcers with their heads in the clouds have stepped down and men prised at the variety of machinery you find with plain horse sense have taken thelr plaQt.S. your dealer carries on hand. PERSUADED ‘ FARMER who owned a sow which had pro-. duced thirteen pigs was urged. to feed for a ton litter. He refused because he thought it wouldn't pay, but the county agent finally per- suaded him by guaranteeing him against loss. When the pigs were six months old they showed a net profit of $352, counting all the costs, in- cluding $7 apiece for the expense of getting them into this world. Most of us really don’t know what is good for us a large part of the time. None of us knows_it all the time. OUR LONGEST MARRIED MOHIGAN COUPLE CONTEST FI'VHE quick response to our request in the February 27th issue for photos and histories of Michigan's oldest married couples is indeed gratifying. They began coming in within a couple of days after the issue reached our subscribers and every mail brings more of them. Keep up the good work folks, because we want to make this a real contest, with from one couple to many from every county in Michigan en- toned. We announced that we would like to hear from couples who had been married twenty-five years or longer and so far we have heard from folks luau-led from 31 years to 64 years. Next issue we hope tor publish a full page of pictures with stories about each couple, and before .we are through with this contest we would “like to publish several pages so if you can qualify send us a photo and information onjhow long you have resided in Michigan; 8868. what occupétion has been, number of chil- dron grandchildren and great-grandchil- Mendenympointeofrntereetabout lives that ou'Leubscrlbors would like to know about. Prizes aro’z- First. 85: Second; M“ MD ’ We believe that from now on the cooperatize movement will enjoy a steady healthy growth. This will not be a sudden mushroom growth but will be the "solid enduring kind which results from hard work and straight thinking. HERO WORSHIP HE new Horticultural Building at M. S. C. has its hallways decorated with a series of bronze plates bearing the names of famous men. Famous men! What do the words bring to mind? "In the past (these words, have usually suggested suave diplomats, gold-braided generals, \ crowned kings and bloodthirsty ‘Vvarriors. But the bronze plates in the Horticultural Building do not bear the names‘of kings and warriors. working earnest men whose brains and hands, sinceancient times, have built up the great hor— ticultural industry. How much more, worth- while it is to have discovered a new fruit or to have worked out a better way of growing a crop than to have sent an army of men into the shambles of battle. If we must have hero wor- ship why not give our applause and reverence to‘ the great builders of prosperity ,and happiness rather than to the great destroyers. THEY KNOW R. LOUISE STANLEY, chief of the Bureau ‘of Home Economics in the United States , Department of Agriculture, recently said that “country people are just beginning to learn the value of preserving their fruits and vege- tables”." 0, sugar! Country people knew it long before 13:. Stanley’s advent on this earth. And most country women can tell her what she will find in the third ro_v_r of jars on 1111's fourth shelf at the right of the east door of the ffuit closet, where roposes more than a year’s supply of good things. . . '_"'"'—“—“—,"\ PE'EEB PLOW’S PM They commemorate the names of hard ~ ' Chum ion X—ex- elusivel f Fords . y or "-psekedindieted - ”60¢, _ DEPENDABILITY The greatest thing about a Ford is the way ‘ it keeps going, even under the worst condi— tions. The de—_ ‘ ~~ pendability of Champions -—— been standard Ford equip— ment for 14 years—isanin' tegral part of ‘ Ford dependa‘ bility. , A new set~of dependable Champion Spark Plugs - every 10,000 miles will swore power, speed and ‘ _ acceleration and actually save their cost in less oil Ind gas used. c . piecewise}: LESLIE J ONES ,- gADVISFS TUS . QST_ of our ,ksubscribers who have followed this ,page dur— ing the last year will remem- ber at least one of the several ar— ticle's we have printed condemning Leslie Jones of Olney, Illinois, and his “work-at-home” scheme of sew- ing gloves. Before we heard- of.this man Jones we had investigated sev— eral other companies with practical— pealed to us as a fraud. -That our .sew'Ior me reaching the postal de- partment, the Department has made hich have ' once. judgement in the matter was not wrong is indicated by the fact that most of these companies were forc- ed to close up by the post oflice de- partment some time ago, Jones in- cluded. , Early last summer Jones sent out a‘ letter to his customers stating: “Due to complaints trom some of those who had made contracts to a thorough investigation of this business, and have advised me that it was conducted along lines that were in violation to the Postal Laws and Regulations, and therefore must cease. I therefore, in order to do the honest thing, have appointed a Trustee and have turned over to this Trustee, all my assets. He is t( turn this into cash as quickly as possible, and distribute to creditors the money received in this manner." This trustee, Donald A. Griffin then sent notice that nothing could_ be done in the way of settling claims until after September 8th, but ap— parently nothing has been done to date. “ The fore part of February we wrote him but were obliged to send a second letter before getting any reply, and he then advised that on account of court proceedings the business'would not be closed up until after May 15th. He further advised, “There Will“be little if any— thing coming to the creditors, since we already have o‘ver 5.600 claims, like“ those you mention, against Jones, and more still coming in. That means he owes many thou- sands of dollars and left only a small sum to pay everything. Please assure your patrons that I am doing the best I can for them under these trying conditions. We have not money enough for postage and clerk hire to answer the many letters (from 40 to 376 a day) we-receive. That explains our not responding.” From the above it looks as though will have to charge it up to experi— We are pleased that we have been able to save considerable mon— ey for our readers who took our ad— vise regarding this man and hope of the 5,600 victims few of them re- side on farms in Michigan. It al- ways pays to investigate an un— known concern before sending any money to them. We are at your service. THANKS! Just a few lines to let you know that I received the socks from the the 24th of January. I sent for them the 15th of December. I don't think I would have gotten them if it wasn’t for you, so thanks very many times—J. E. S., Manistee, Michigan. In regard to my claim of , will say I received the six dollars December 11th. That is some service. That man wouldn't pay any, attention to me, but he was sorry- that I' saw fit to bother you. Well, I thank you for the $6.00.——B. W., Sheridan, Michigan. The purposes! this department Is to pro- tect “our subset-Ibsen from fraudulent dunno! or unfair treatment by persons or concerns at a distance ‘ ln’ovsrv we we will do sur best to min I ”threaten settlement or tom action. for. whic no 0 o for our services wlll over In mode. provldlng: Ia—Tho "olslm Is made I) I paid-up sub- scriber to The B F yer. . arm 3-—Th0 ohlm Is, not more than 0 mos. old. 8.—-Ths claim Is. not local or between poo- Tl. within our dl should be a ’2‘ mall. .' " ‘ ‘ ‘ , A cl Mun. olvlnf fullgurthulo mounts. data, etc. onclos no also your _ mmmmmm oovsrotenv qup to prove that” you an s bald.» mesa-lbw. ly the same proposition and it ap-\ anyone who sent money to Jones. tug Insult“ run—in. unmask“ ., . g , ,flflflm'm _ . <._, 9 Current Issue now being ofered _ g-Barlum Hotel, Detroit, Mich. Federal Bond & Mortgage Building in Detroit, M - .--A m. Through , safe, non- fluctuating bonds, profitable interest, and a comprehensive investment serVice we can offer you dis- tinct relief from all ordinary investment WOrries. 6% Normal Federal Income Tax Up to 2% Paid by Borrower Federal Bond 6? Mortgage Campany (1633) \VHEN E I {S PLEASE WRITING TO ADVERTIS- ME 'TION THE B l TS IN ESS FA RM Ii} R . f 8 Good Reasons why you ought to try i Red Strand Fence l "(ii-3‘54??? ~. . If the as you buy is marked With the RED STRAND then you'll have the longest lastmg fence made. Only the new Red Strand hasall these ints —only in the Red trand are you able to get the pat- ented “Galvannealed’ ’ zmc protection which means 2 to 3 times heavier zinc coating than on ordinary alvanized wire. That's why this new fence lasts so many years longer. Galva’” Fitted/ed Dad Rance These three sent free to land owners: (1) Red Strand Cata- log-tells about tented - ess and COPP .R-B Np steel. can’t - Blip. knot. still etplike stay Wires, makin , ewer ‘ ts necessary; ‘7. crimpe line wu‘es that retain their tension. etc. (2 “93'1an Proof of Tests"— anonaily known ex 'tests on various kinds of ence. (Be sure to read this before 1; any fence.) Rep ’3 culatormnswen .000 farm qua-none. Write I r I . Station Every Day You Need fiflwfil (srmonnmzzo) 1'0 AID IN K-ING All livestock and Poultry Healthy Kills Lice, Mites and Fleas. For Scratches, Wounds and common skin troubles. THE FOLLOWING BOOKLETS ARE FREE! No. 151—FAIIM SANITATION. Describes and hi) how to prevent diseases common to livestock. No. 157—006 BOOKLET. Tells how to rid the do. 0! has and to help prevent disease. No. 160—!!06 BOOKLET. Com the prevention o! . common hog diseases. No. 18 5—HOG WALLOWS. Gives complete direct dons for the construction a! concrete hog wallow. No. ltd—POULTRY. How to get rid of lies and mites. and to prevent disuse.‘ 2 firm Dip No. 1 in Original Packages forfllo at All Drug Stores. ANIMAL INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT OF Parke, Davis & Co. DETROIT, MICH- H O 0 S I E B W001) SILOS Better mine for less money made ' the Hoosier silo before you buy. If your dealer is not sellin the Hoosier silos, write us a once and adnse the size silo interested in and we will gladly submit you quotations. HOOSIER BLDG: TILI 5: SILO co. Dept. MB-17 Albany. Indians ichl 4......) . I'vmmwwfi.“ __ Michigan /Business Farmer Market ‘ Reports every night at 7. o’clock on cept Saturday and Sunday—nun. ~ WGIIP. Detroit. W IVE stock breeders in Canada grow rich. The men who farm in your easily-reached neighbor country find every encouragement for raising high quality beef and dairy cattle. At the great National Dairy Exposition at Indian- apolis in October, 1925, the most coveted prize offered—- first award for State Herd—- was captured by Canadian Holsteins. The Senior and Grand Champion Female was a Canadian cow. Likewise, the Junior Champion Bull came from Canada. Of 24 animals entered by 10 Cana- dian breeders and shown against approximately 300 of ‘ the best dairy type animals produced in North America, 18 won individual prizes. The uniform high quality of the exhibit from Canada was conceded by all and was very generally commented upon. Equally great are the opportunities in Canada for grain growing, mixed farm- ing and fruit and poultry raising. Cheaper land, larger crops and bigger profits await you—«along with a cordial welcome, and every Bigger arr Crops 0 Heart. . or uni , . plECANAD J.‘ anadas Cattle ‘-' 97ch 272.67 Cream Clip this advertisement from “Michigan Business Farmer” and send it, along with 0’“, a letter describing the kind of farm yo l would like to get in Canada to: , Canadian Government Agent - (D-37) 10 Jefferson Ave. E.,Detroit, Mich. facility for prosperous, inde- pendent life. Three hundred million acres of North Amer- ica’s richest agricultural land ———virgin soil on which the best hard wheat in the world can be raised at lowest cost and marketed at highest prices! This most productive land is fully served by railways. ' Freight rates are lower than in the States. Land taxes, too, are lighter. Good roads,- markets, 5 c h o o ls, and churches. Rural telephone service. Good neighbors, who probably include folks from your home district. Yet the cost is only $15 to $20 an acre —with long-term payments arranged, if desired. Farther back from the railroads, free homesteads, partially wood- ed, are still available within reasonable distances. In 1924- Americans took up 608 of these homesteads; during the period from January to November, 1925, Americans took up 657 homesteads in Canada. If you are a farmer, or a young man eager to farm under ideal conditions, do not put this paper down‘until you write a letter to salaried oflicials of the Government of Canada who are at your service to assist you in moving and getting suitably located. Canada wants you and is willing to serve you. Act at once! /‘ 576 J. A. MacLACHLAN, Cured His Rupture I was badly ruptured while lifting a trunk several years ago. Doctors said my only hope of- cure was an operation. Trusses did me no good. Finally I got hold of something that quickly and com- pletely cured me. Years have passed and the rupture has never returned. although I am doing hard work as a carpenter.. ‘ There was no operation, no lost timegno atrouble. I have nothing to sell, but will ‘ his full information about how you may I ._ d'a complete cure without operation, if you write to me, Eugene M. Pullen, Car- :en‘tet‘, ~82M Marcellus Avenue, Manase : an, N. J. Better cut out this notice Md Show it to any others‘ who are rup- tured—you may save a life or at least (auto the misery of rupture—and the worry and, danger of an operation—(Adv) " .J‘HE nus: . ‘2. sass FARMEB “PAYSMGRINDALLGRAINS Look to the Grinch“. They do the work! Bovnher’l no-Sha e " h: used I Bow-h - rfll‘a‘fi we at r n It: “damn.“ discs: 4031'. Write i” tormm‘ . mam Md at‘go'ofio figslandgdkbbm . NIW'I'ON'S .. Col-mud Hm“ con man- '13 din-1:51:60: to: cm. (Continued from Feb. 27th"issue.) — E had stopped in front of her, half H turned her way; his body swayed as his swollen lips counted its soundings. She could see him plainly in the 'moon- light, yet she drew nearer to him as she followed his count. “Twenty-one." he counted—“Twenty—two!" The Drum was still going on. “Twenty-four—twenty— five—twenty-six!” Would he count an- other? He did not; and her pulses, which had halted, leaped with relief; and through her comprehension rushed. It was thus she had seen him counting in not been certain of itwhbut- only able to suspect. Then the Drum‘ had stopped short of twenty-six, but he had not stop- ped counting because of‘that; h’e'had made the soundsrtwenty-six, when she _and the woman had made them twenty- two; now he had reckoned them twenty- six, though the Drum, asshe separated the sound from other noises, still Went on! He moved on again, descending the steep side of a little ravine, and she fol- lowed. One of his snowshoes caught in a protruding root and, instead of slowing to_free it with care, he pulled it violently out, and she heard the dry, seasoned wood crack. He looked down, swore, saw thatlthe wood had not broken through and went on; but as he reached the bot— tom of the slope, she leaped downward from a little height behind him and crashed down upon his trailing snow- shoe just behind the heel. The rending snap of the wood came beneath her feet. Had she broken through his shoe or snap— ped her own?~ She sprang back, as he cried out and swung in an attempt to grasp her; he lunged to follow her, and she ran a few ste s away and stopped. At his next step, is foot entangled in the mesh of the broken snowshoe, and he stooped, cursing, to strip it off and hurl it from him; the he tore off the one from the other foot, and threw it away, and lurched after her again; but now he sank above his knees and floundered in the snow. She stood for a moment while the half-mad, half—drunken figure struggled toward her along the side of the ravine; then she ran to where the tree trunks hid her from him, but where she could look out from the shadow and ’see him. He gained the top of the slope and turned in the direction she had gone; assured then, apparently, that she had fled in fear of him, he started back more swiftly toward the beach. She followed, keepng out of his sight among the trees. To twenty-six, he had counted—to twenty—six, each time! That told that he knew one was living among those who had been upon the ferry! The Drum it was not easy to count with exactness those wild, irregularly leaping sounds; ope might make of them almost what one wished—~or feared! And if, in his terror here, Henry made the count twenty—six, it was because he knew—~11e knew that one was living! What one? It could only be one of two to dismay him so; there had been only two on the ferry whose rescue he had feared; only two who, living, he would have let lie upon this beach which he had chosen and set aside for his patrol, while he waited for him to die! " She forced herself on, unsparingly, as she saw Henry gaining the shore and as, believing himself alone, he “hurried northward. She went with him, parallel— ing his course among the trees. On the wind-swept ridges of the ice, where there was little snow, he could travel for long stretches faster than she; she struggled to keep even with him, her lungs scared by the cold air as she gasped for breath. But she could net rest; she could not let herself be exhausted. Merciless' min- ute after minute she raced him thus—A dark shape—~21. figure lay stretched upon and bent to the booming of the Drum,“ the cabin, but so vaguely that ‘she had. I Oouymht by. Edwin him: the ice ahead! out, something which seemed the frag; ments of lifeboat tossed up and down where the waves thundered and gleamed at the edge of the-flee. ' - Henry’s pace quickened ; hers nuickened desparately too. She left the shelter of the trees and scrambled down the steep pitch of the bluff, shouting, crying aloud. Henry turned about and saw her; he halted, and she passed him with a. rush .' and got between him and the form upon the ice, before she turned and faced him. Defeat—defeat of whatever frightful purpose he had had—was his now that she was there to witness what he might do; and in his, realization of that, he burst out in oaths against her— He ad- vanced; she stood, confronting—he sway-. ed slightly in his walk and swung past her and'awaY; he went past those things on the beach and kept on along the ice hummocks toward the north. . _ She ran to the huddled figure of the man in mackinaw and cap; his face was hidden partly by the position in which he lay and partly by the drifting snowybut, before she swept the ’snow away and turned him to her, she knew that he was Alan. . - She cried to him and, when he did not anSwer, she shook him to get him awake: but she could not rouse him. Praying in wild whispers to.herself, she opened his jacket and felt within his clothes; he was warm—at least he was not frozen within! No; and there seemed‘some stir of his heart! She tried to lift him, to carry him; then to drag him. But she could not; he fell from her arms into the snow again, and she sat down, pulling him upon her lap and clasping him to her, She must have aid, she must get him to some house, she must take him out of the terrible cold; but dared she leave him? Might Henry return, if she went away? She arose and looked about. Far up the shore she saw his figure rising and falling with his flight over the rough ice. A sound came to her too, the low, deep reverberation of the Drum beating once more along the shore and in the woods and out upon the lake; and it seemed to her that Henry’s figure, in the stumbling steps of its flight, was keeping . time to the wild rhythm of that sound. And -she stooped to Alan and covered him with her coat, before leaving him; for she feared no longer Henry’s return. CHAPTER XXI The Fate of the “Miwaka” “So this isn’t your house, Judah?” “No, Alan; this is an Indian’s house, but it is not mine. It is Adam.Enos’ house. else when you needed this.” “He helped to bring me here then?” “No, Alan. They were alone here—she and Adam’s wife. When she found you, they brought you back here—more than a mile along the beach. Two women !” Alan choked as he put down the little porcupine. quill box which had 'started this line of inquiry. \Vhatever questions he 'had asked of Judah or of Sherrill these last few days had brought him very quickly back to her. Moved by some in- tuitive certainly regarding Spearman, she had come north; she had not thought of peril to heself; she had struggled alone across dangerous ice in storm—a girl brought up as she had been! She had‘ found him Alan—with life almost ex— tinct uppn the beach; she and the Indian woman, \Vassaquam had just said, had brought him along the shore. How had they managed that, henwondered; they had somehow got him to this house which, its his ignorance of exactly where he was upon the mainland, he had thought must be VVassaquam's; she had gone to get help—His throat closed up, and his eyes filled as he thought of this. In the week during which he had been cared for here, Alan had not seen Con- stance; but there had been a peculiar WHERE OUR READERS LIVE Show the other members .0 are all right if the details show up well. , ‘ ’ ' f our home or farm buildings that. we pan print under this heading? Haven t you a picture 0 {The Business Farmer’s large family where you live. Kodak Do not send us the negatives, Just a zoo ictures print. Beyond and still farther C « 7F.) _ . He and his wife went somewhere . nor, toward, him, he had felt; it was \ sorbething “m‘ore than merely liking for him that Sherrill ’had showed, and Sher— rill had spoken of her to him as Con- stance. not, as he had called her always before, “Miss Sherrill" or “My daughter." Alan/ had had dreams which had Seemed impossible of fulfilment, of dedicating his life and all that he could make of it to her; now Sherrill’s manner had brought to him something like awe, as of some- thing quite incredible. \ When he had believed that disgrace was his—disgrace because he was Ben- jamin Corvet’s son—he had hidden, or tried to hide, his feeling toward her; he knew now that he was not Corvet’s son; \Spearman had shot his father, Corvet had said. But he could not be certain yet who his father was Or what revel- ation regarding him-self might now be given. Could he dare to betray that he was thinking of Constance as——as he could not keep from thinking? He dared not without daring to dream that Sher- rill‘s manner meant that she could care for him; and that he could not presume. . What she had undergone for him—her venture alone up the beach and that dreadful contest which had taken place between her and Spearmanfimust remain circumstances which he had learned but , from which he could not yet take con- clusions. He turned to the Indian. “Has anything more been heard of Spearman, Judah?" "Only this; he crossed the Straits the next day upon the ferry there. In Mack- inaw City he bought liquor at a bar and took it with him; he asked there about trains into the northwest. He has gone, leaving all he had. What else could he do?” Alan crossed the little cabin and looked out the window over the snOW-covered slope, where the bright sun was shining. It was very still without; there was no motion at all in the pines toward the ice- bound shore; and the shadow of the wood smoke rising from the cabin chimney made almost a straight line across the snow. Snow had covered any tracks that there had been upon the beach where those who had been in the boat with him had been found dead. He had known that this 'must be; he had believed them beyond aid when he had tried for the shore to summon help for them and for himself. The other boat, which had car- ried survivors of the wreck, blown farther to the south, had been able to gain the shore of North Fox Island; and as these men had not been so long exposed be- fore they were brought to shelter, four men lived. Sherrill had told him their names; they were the mate, the assistant engineer, a deckhand and Father Perron, the priest who had been a passenger but who had stayed with the crew till the last. Benjamin Corvet had perished in the wreckage of the cars. As Alan went back to his chair, the Indian watched him and seemed not dis- pleased. , “You feel good now, Alarr?” quam asked. “Almost like myself, Judah.” “That is right then. It was thought you would be like that today.” He look- ed at the long shadows and at the height of the early morning sun, estimating the Wassa- time of day. “A sled is coming soon now." “We’re going to leave here, Judah?” “Yes,.A1an.” Was he going to see her then? Excite- ment stirred him, and he turned to Was- saquam to ask that; but suddenly he hesitated and did not inquire. (Continued in March 27th issue.) , OUR- BQQ,IS,_REV1EW (Books reviewedunder this heading may be secured through The Michigan‘llusiness Farmer, and will be promptly. shipped by parcel cat on receipt of publisher's price statediJ One Increasing I’urpose.——By A. S. M. Hutchinson, author of “If Winter Comes." The quest of humanity for something to satisfy the hunger of the soul, is typified in this story of Slim Paris‘s search for the answer to the eternal question, for what is this life? The process takes him through many dramatic crises in the Paris family. Published by Little, Brown and Co., Boston. Price $2.00. Living \Vith Our Children—A book of little essays for mothers. By_ Clara D. Pierson, author of “Three Little Millers,” “Among the Meadow People,” etc. Mother and grandmother herself, the author has, by virtue of her past experience as teacher and training teacher, been called upon to speak before Mothers’ Clubs and parent-Teachers’ Associations. The questions, perplexities, and discour- agements which have been submitted to her afterward, both publicly and private— ly, have brought home to her the absolute need of counsel and advice for young mothers and all who live in .daily and, hourly contact with children; for some- where there is a wealth of experience to draw upon, somewhere there is a clue to the right way of doing. ‘Here in this very simple and homely little book the author extends a helping hand to per- plexed parents and all those‘ devoted folk who have the care of the youngsters ; as their concern. Mrs’. Pierson has spent _a. lifetime in teaching, living with and writing for children. and'will be remem- ' " ' ,, 111393! and! eroding alteration in'Sherrill’s mane Be Sure There has been such marked improvement in the building, remodeling “and equipping of all farm build- ings, that you should not do a thing until you have obtained the latest information possible to get. It is so easy to go wrong; to make costly mistakes; to have your building cost from 20 to 30% more than it should. ' By all means, let our Jamesway man in your locality, help you. No obligation. He will be glad to talk it over with you. He represents 20 years specialized expe- rience. It wont cost you a penny to talk to him—to find out how he can SAVE you money, mistakes, regrets. Or, if you prefer, Just fill out and mail the coupon, and we will send you a copy of our Jamesway Book, which is full of valuable information. It ‘ will tell you which of the three barns shown above is best and why. Send for it today. Get Our Free Book space, with clean, fresh air circulating all the time, overcoming the risk from diseases; how to save money on lumber; how to remodel an old barn at: least cost, how to make‘a barn, hog house or poultry house most handy and best for your live stock onpoultry. It is a book worth many dollars to any farmer—it is FREE. Fill out the coupon N OW.. Mail coupon to office nearest you. I James Mfg. Company : Ft. Atkinson, Wis. Elmira, N. Y. Minneapolis, Minn. I You Are Right- Before You Build Remodel, or Equip a Dairy Barn Horse Barn, Hog or Poultry House Name. . . Stalls 1 \ ‘ Stanchions? and Drinking Cups ' " (345) ; 17 . ___-.— —. ”/1 Complete For Dairy Barns Ventilating Hog Houses Systems Poultry Houses It will tellyou how to build a dry, warm barn with no waste .- - - -.- --l..- Mail Coupon to Office Nearest to You James Mfg. Co., Dept. 157 . Please send me your New Jamesway Book. I am interested in D Building D Remodeling D Equipping D Ventilating a D Cow Barn D Horse Barn El Hog House PostOt‘ficc............ R.F.D............... no- [13.13.71 D Poultry House tboonvol-IOIIOOOOOOIOIIIi' ..... ooolu-ooloooololoooo- ....State ...... ...... frequently ' 1 some of, the best" . . - P ovnRSIzE c'ORDsy -,¢’;13:AL=LooNs-. -_ _ 30 X 372. OVERSIZE CORDS FOR FORDS Jill size: a! equally law p710” If more money would buy more quality ——-more miles of satisfactory service— you might consider paying a higher price. But—when a “ Riverside ” gives you the utmost service—the last yard of mile- age—why pay more money for a tire? The Greatest Tire Value in the Whole World Ward’s is the 'largest retailers of tires in the world. \ We buy our own new live rubber in the Orient—millions of dol- lars’, worth at a time. Riverside Tires are made in our own molds, under our own personal inspection. They are bigger, heavier, and stronger becausewe put into them more strength—- more new live rubber, the ‘ finest materials. Your Saving is One-third 12,000 Miles Guaranteed on Oversize Cords A Fully Guaranteed Quality Tire “Riverside” is a Quality tire. The low price is made by the lower ecst of selling and not by saving on materials or labor. We use the finest quality materials—and guarantee Riversides equal to tires sell- ing for $5 to $15 more. A 54 Year Old Guarantee Since 1872 Montgomery Ward 85 Co. has been dealing with the American pub— lic under an iron clad guarantee. 'could not put our guarantee back of this tire unless exceptional quality was put into the tire. You cannot buy a tire with a better, older, more responsible name and guar- antee. So why pay more money? Why not save one-third on your tires, too? I We i ESTABLISHED 1872 ‘ OrderHo The OldestMail. ul ,p “hadron. MontgomeryWard 8C0 use is Today the Most Progressive , Oakland, Calif. Fortwotth ,, Easing the burden of kitchen work Any device that helps to reduce the burden of kitchen work for " women deserves a place among the world’s great 1nventions. The equipment of ' the great central power stations, much of which is made by General Electric Company. is only a small part of the machinery which ‘brings elec- tric service to the farm. In California, ten thousand farm- ers’ wives are using and accepting the cool, clean, quick and econom- ical cooking by electric ranges as _ just an everyday example of elec- tric service. ' In sections where farms are electrified you will also find the G-E Farm Book used as a guide. Ask your electric power company for a copy or write us at Sche- nectady, N. Y. GENERAL ELECTRIC Cooking and refrigeration on your farm, as well as pumping, hoisting, and a dozen other tasks are becom- ing easy wherever electricity- is available. ' CHICK MASH W with BUTTERMILK V Makes chicks grow and hens lay. ‘V’ MlCHlGA See the \Inslsi Upon local co-op or farm bureau agcnt, Insist on ii “13:.“ Michigan brand. Write for free poultry feeding book. De t. , THE M. 1-". B. SUPPLY SERVICE LANSING. MICHIGAN if WHEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMER SOive This Puzzle—Fine Prize Free 10 Beautiful Shetland Ponies Given E are 10 1116!- By drawing 8 big X‘s you can put each pony in a yard by himself. When you ll?) this. send your answer right sway and I willim immediately sand on FREE d ri‘ul n sto and tumpsictures of ten prize onies. I will also send you mmediste- “9.0331; tgwa thyoBea ry hsdand Pony, b eand saddle and tell you hgw to get “to points which meea win him.h [also offer $100.00 cash for promptness. \ l. Shetland Ponies (livenmu indisworthozwno. Thertherprizeponiessre ondssddleevorybo sndzirl csnposi First Prize Pony is 4 years old, WW1“ chestnut, white snd.ms.ne She wonthree Maris es silt-ts fairs . regls red.1neddi the pony, tridie dull; stlessttlmineuh. iOponieswlllbeswerd be ”untpromnflrm mushy-.3” ‘ grade. . buds eves. I am‘ eleven years old 7 isstie twy one?! mwfllbossntto’ } Motto . DC EAR girls and boys: Most ‘01 you, I'mope, are interested .in reading good books. Not the kind of books the general public knows as the “best sellers” but those that will contribute much towards the betterment of your ed- ucation. Just what do I mean? Well, suitable for childrgn of sixteen years of age and under, prepared by the Bureau of. Education of the Inter- ior “Department. While this list does not contain all the books that children should read before they are sixteen, yet it gives you a fine list and a general idea of other books suitable. I wish you would go over this list closely and see how many of the books you have read. - The titles of the books and names of the authors are as follows: “Little Women,” by Louisa May Alcott. ’ “Robinson Crusoe,” by Daniel -De-,, foe. “Tanglewood Tales” by Nathaniel Hawthorne. “Uncle Remus," by Joel Chandler ‘Harris. Anderson’s Fairy Tales. “Jungle Book,” by Rudyard Kip- , ling. A “Alice in Wonderland,” by Lewis Carroll. ' “Treasure Island,” by Robert Louis Stevenson. “Just So Stories," by Rudyard Kipling. » “Heidi,” by Johana Spyri. “Arabian Nights.” “Adventunes of Paddrias P. Colum. “Oregon Trail,” by Francis Park- man. “Hans Br1nker " by Mary Mapes Dodge. “Tom Sawyer,” by Mark Twain. “The Swiss Family Robinson,” by Johann David Wyss. w Odysseus," by “Merry Adventures of Robin Hood,’ ’by Howard Pyle. “Captains Courageous," by Rud« yard Kipling. “Boy’s King Arthur,’ by Sir Thomas Mallory. “Ivanhoe, ” by Sir Walter Scott Aesop' s Fables. “Water Babies,” by Charles King- sley. “Child’s Garden of Verse,’ by Rob- ert Louis Stevenson. “Master Skylark," by John Ben- nett. ““Littfe Men” by Louisa M. 01- cott. \ “The Little Lame Prince," by Dinah Craig Mulock. ‘Gulliver’s Travels,’ by Johns» than Swift. “Boy’s Life of Abraham Lincoln," by Helen Nicolay. “The Story of a Bad Boy,” by Thomas Bailey Aldrich. “Huckleberry Finn,’, Twain. “The Prince and the Pauper,” by Mark Twain. ’ Grim'ms Fairy Tales. “Story of Mr. Doolittle," by Hugh Lofting. “Wonderful Adventures of Nils.” by Selma Lagerlof. “Joan of Arc,” by L. M. Boutet de Monvel. “Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm," by Kate Douglas Wiggin. “Man Without a Country,” by Ed- ward Everett Hale. “Men of Iron," by Howard Pyle. “Understood Betsy,’ by Dorothy Canfield. \ “Dog of Flanders," by Guide. How many have you read? I wish you would write and tell me. —‘UN- GLE NED by Mark \ Our Boys and' Girls “ Dear Uncle Neda—I have never written before, but I would like/ to enter your merry circle. I live on an eighty-acre farm. I have s. brother that-ices to scountry school andisinthethird Isotothesamesdhoolhedoes; but I am in the sixth grade. , The color of my hair is light brown and I beg, J first“- WIJ? '1 a.“ _ following is a. list of books. 1 his fill. YOURBEST" ,‘ ..~ , Colors. BLUE AND GOLD- , a: niece. —Lucelle Ger-linger, Michigan. R2, ._Now that you have "broken the ice" "1!: suppose we will hear from you often. . Dear Uncle Ned: —-I received your let- ter and was pleased to get it. I am going to tell you about our parent-teacher’s club. The parent—teacher’s club meets. once a month. They have a sniall pro- gram some times and a lunch. The last ‘ time they had a parent- te‘achers’ club, i played a piece on the piano. We have a. \radlo in our school and we enjoy hearing it. I will tell you about my pets. We have two dogs, four cats, and a pet lamb which follows us everywhere we go. New Year's night we went over to my grand- pa’s and we invited a. few of our blends in and we danced. He has a bi/ store and a big hall. Every Saturday night grandpa has a dance, my girl friend and I go and we have a nice time. We have a nice berry patch. In the summer time we pick as high an eleven bushels. lots of my clothes. I will close. Hoping to be your niece. ——Evelyn Leaman, R4, Freeland, Michigan. —A. very interesting letter, Evelyn. and hope I may hear from you again soon. Tell us more about the parent- teacher’s club and the programs they have. Also tell us about the radio at your school. What programs do you listen to and when? Do you listen every day? Dear Uncle Ned: -—I have never Written to you before. I like the Children' 3 Hour page. I always turn to that page first and read all the letters from the chil- dren. As I have never read any from Williamsburg, I thought I would write. Hope you will let me in. I am in the sixth grade at school. ‘ Have Miss Pearl McTaggart of Fife L‘ake for a teacher and we all like her very much. I am nearly eleven years old, have brown hair and eyes and am not very fat. I wear glasses and have three. sis- ters: Irene, 13) Lydia, 8; and Leolas 6. My baby brother is 21 months old. His birthday is the nin enth of March and mine is the twenty-1rd. My mother's is the thirteenth of March. My grandfather has one of the largest farms around the country. He has about twenty cows and lots of pigs, besides horses. He has a threshing outfit. He also draws 'the children to the new school at Williamsburg, one of the finest schools in the state. I hope Mr. Waste Paper Basket will be on a visit, so it will not catch by let- ter. Maybe I will write again some time. I surely hope to see my letter in your fine paper.—Melvon A. \Broomhead, R2, Williamsburg, Michigan. ——So your grandph. has a' threshing ma.- chlne. I suppose you have heard the joke about the little city boy who said- he didn’t want to go to the country where they had threshing machines, because his papa could hurt him enough with a strap. He thought a threshing machine was something to whip bad’ boys with. Write again, Melvon. Dear Uncle Nedz—I have never writ! ten to you before, I WOuld like to enter your merry circle. Before going any further I will describe myself the same as the rest of the cousins do. I am five feet two and a half inches tall. and weigh 107 pounds I have a light complex- ion and have brown hair, which of course. is bobbed and shingled. I have blue eyes. I am thirteen years old and will betour- teen on March 15th, and I am in the eighth grade. I have three brothers and one- sister. I live on an eighty-acre farm. I help my mother a great deal. We also have twelve cows and I must tell you thatI can milk too. We live four miles from the nearest town, and when my brother and I want to go to the, show we have .to walk. We will go Saturday ,1 night. \My Dad is not very well now, he has a cold. He has a car which I will learn to drive next summer. I always have good times in summer. We have taken the M. B. F. for about four months and I have never failed to read the Children’s Hour, or The Indian Drum. I have one—half mile to walk in, school. I like school and also the farm. I hope Mr. Waste Basket has jifit had niece—Ada Werner, Mdme, Michigan. Dear Uncle Ned: ——I am 7 years old and in the 3rd grade. I have 2 little sisters. Their names are Mildred ‘end Shirley Anne. ,1 have two brothers. We all had a. party for vmlsn’s Day at school. We went way town one in “til/went. ., jack to when “Dam -. Sunileld:i H M I earn enough money to bW\ . Hoping to have soccess. Your. e we earns . "Vi . tha full the pod Cage fro: Whi goo has ch11 con you me] ‘* to 1 var The fific app ide‘1 'the llss stai inc1 treé seri ject Aug Sha sac] th wal for vari " thei tree Fol] gan . dril bra] ‘edl .0! race of says renu into resu ' clud , ‘ crev cent bee1 rieti ' “is mm 111m. , , «111.111.113.111 to handle:- lll‘ ‘ men-1'11} ind arch Were ls service If your SubscrIp‘tIon spawn In advance and ou wIl receive a per- ‘ ml letter by early ma II.‘ _ " VMISFI’I.‘ NURSERY STOCK . RE the trees true to name Or are 1 if they not? That is the ques- “tion which lurks in the back of eWIery fruit grower’s head when he buys nursery stock and hopefully p l a n t s an or- chard. This ques- tion is especially important in the case of a p p l e trees, which take many years. to come into hear- ing. No one but the man who has had the ex- perience ‘ knows the feeling of disappointment and resentment Herbert Natzlger WhiC h fOHOWS , t h e discovery that trees which have been care- “fully tended for years are not the desired variety, but a hodge- podge of worthless sorts , - One of the best ways to guard against such troubles is to buy only from reliable, established nurseries which have years of experience and good reputation behind them. —" Another plan to eliminate misfits ‘ has been worked out by the Massa- " .. chusetts Experiment Station. This 1 consists of actual certification of the young trees in the nursery rows by“ 1‘ 1 men who have given years of study to the appearance and growth of the various varieties of orchard trees. The principles involved in the iden_— ti-ficaton of specimens of fruit are applied in similar fashion to the identification of young trees. The plan was first employed by 'the Massachusetts Fruit Growers Association. Certification work was started in 1921 and has steadily increased In the year 1925, 166,810 trees were certified in Eastern nur- series and about 9250 trees were re- jected as untrue to name. The work is usually done during August and September. Dr. J. K. Shaw and A. P French of the Mas— sachusetts Station are the experts who examine the trees. They will walk down a, row of young McIntosh for instance, and a tree of any other variety will be instantly detected by their practiced eyes. The untrue tree is broken dowry and rejected. Following the experts is a “sealing gang" oLfrom four to six men who .drill a 1/l6 inch hole through a branch of each tree. A wire is pass— : ed through this hole and the ends of the wire fastened together by means of a lead seal with the name of the variety upon it. Dr. Shaw says that this Seal may be allowed to remain on the tree until it comes into bearing Without any ill effects resulting The cost of certification, not in— cluding the wages of the sealing ,‘ crew, seems to range from 1.3 to 3.7 ‘ cents per tree. So far the work has ‘ , been confined to the commercial va- ,- 1 rieties of apples but the certification ' ; of certain varieties of pears, plums, git} cherries will soon be undertak- 1 Let us ‘all hope that this laudable work will continue to prove success— in] as it promises to remove, or at least minimize, one of the hazards of‘ orcharding. 1 Many mature fruit trees are carrying' too much wood. The best way‘to prune to remedy this is a distributed thinning _of~.. the smaller branches all through the tree. ' Don’t prune large main limbs from ma- ture apple- ”trees Use discretion and a smaller Saw, or even a pair of pruning shears. / l‘ Hello Old Friends: ——Find enclosed one «dollar to renew my subscription as you will find my name on the. first page of early days. I will never forget the " courtesy I have received through your Valuable paper in years Jgone by..=—-J J.’ Enemipmmmgd 1.2. 011 for which WM my NW .5 years. p, Caro. Michigan 1 . w A Value That Only n-nnm—u......._, L. General Motors Could Achieve Scoring an immediate and spec— tacular success, the new Pontiac Six is already one of the most discussed cars in America. To introduce into the field of low-cost sixes, inducements to ownership other than price . . to overcome the limitations of ordinary performance, comfort, appearance and quality . . . there has been brought to bear on the development of this new Six, all of General Motors’ engineering skill, manufacturing experience, production facilities and purchas- ing power. Oakland Six, companion to Pontiac Six, $975 to $1295. At its price, the new Pontiac Six, with body by Fisher, is an achievement no less important than the first six—cylinder engine. This is true, simply because it introduces elements of beauty, size, stamina, comfort and pera formance, entirely without precedent. You are invited to inspect the new Pontiac Six, now being dis- played by Oakland Pontiac dealers everywhere. Go prepared for a revelation . . . for only General Motors could produce such a car . . and price it so low! All prices at factory OAKLAND MOTOR CAR'COMPIANY, PONTIAC, MICHIGAN Plant Trees with Certifying Lead Seal ---Get “True to Name Fruit” Write for Your Copy of This Catalog at Once , It tells how, in 1925, 85, 000 Kellys’ Trees were certified to be “True— to4Name” by the Massachusetts Fruit Growers’ Association. whose Lead Seal stays on the tree until it fruits. Con— tains much valuable fruit— growing information. Color Your Butter Golden June Shade which Brings Top Prices toaspoonful “Dandelion Butter Color” Gives Thai Before churn— ing add one-half. to e a c h gallon of. cream a n (1 out 48 years' experience is put into Kellys' trees. J£011 vsill get bigger 111111 1 1 better crops from Kellys' trees because ll1