An Independent Farm Magazine Owned Edited 2'” Michigan . IT WILL TASTE GOOD NEXT WINTER In this issue: “Homestead Country ”——F'eatare Articles —-—Farmers’ Service Bureau—~Popular , '_Picture Page—Publisher’s Desk—and many other features .‘I roams .17 _ to know. R. . , “Squatter’s right. You thrdwm'p a ‘._;foundation and post your notice. which. hold it for sixty days. If you want V to hold it longer, you have to live on it. and if I was you I wouldn’t wait too long about posting that notice; -not that any decent person would jump the claim: but there is a few around here that ain't de- cent." “We haven't got time to monkey with a notice today. Iat's get th horses in." They rode all morning thout seeing a horse, Mort pointed out a few cattle bearing the Bar Z Bar brand. They .wete in excellent condition. “How far can those horses go?" asked Doug. _ Mort laughed. “They've got the whole Rocky Mountains to range in, but," he added, seeing the dismay on their faces, "as a usual thing they don’t drift far. Think we'll find them up above the reser- voir. There's lots of bunch grass up there. and they like it.” Mort was right. They found the horses in a grassy park above the reservoir—— fifteen of them. “See that dun-colored horse?" He pointed- out a splendid looking... animal, clean limbed and sleek as a mole. "That's Snakey. He's a bad horse—leader of the bunch. Watch him, and don’t let him make a break." They circled the bunch and started them downward. At the reservoir, Snakey took the wrong trail. “Turn him! Turn him !" yelled Mort. “They’ll run our tongues out if they get started." Terry swung his quirt and Blutch leaped forward with such suddenness that the lad’s neck was almost dislocated. “Give him his head!" shouted Mort. “He'll turn them.” Terry slacked the reins and hung on for dear life. The little roan developed into a perfect dynamo of action. Over logs, ditches and boulders he sped; thru bushes and between trees, so close that both of Terry's knees were ground harsh- ly. Cleverly the roan cut Snakey down and turned him back on the trail, the work horses thundering behind. “Why, I didn't have to do a thing but hold on and ride !" said Terry. “He did the rest himself." Mort laughed. "That’s his business, and he knows it a whole lot better than lots of people." “I‘ll say he does!" said Terry. It was nearing night when they pushed the bunch into the corral, and when Terry climbed off he found that his legs refused to support him, and so collapsed in a heap. Doug's legs showed the same weakness. “Always gets you in the knee until you get broke in." explained Mort. “Be all right in a few days. You’ll have lots of time to get broke in when we start to gather cattle." The boys hobbled into the kitchen and piled down on the floor while Mort pre- pared supper. After a huge 'meal they could not muster sufficient energy to go to bed, but tumbled on the floor and slept like logs. It was torture of the worst kind to get up next {morning Terry sat up and groaned. He tried to get to his feet, but his legs and body were so stiff he could not manage it. “Doug!” he called, “pound me a while and loosen up these joints, and I'll do the same for you." Doug rolled over and punched him shrewdly on the thigh. Terry let out a yell and came to his feet at once. "That’s plenty!" he howled. "Never was so sore in all my born days !" “Breakfast!” said Mort, who had been fussing over the stove. "Whale of a day's work before us today. One of you can take turns with me shockin' while the other drives the binder." They put six horses to the binder and drOve into the barley. It was heavy, and Terry, who was driving, pushed the horses to the limit. Doug and Mort were forced to tie into it for all they were worth to keep up. At nine o’clock Terry climbed down and said: “We’d better get another team out here so we can change them about. These can't stand it to go steady." team was brought out, and Doug drove until noon. As they were preparing to go to work after dinner, Mort said “You boys may be used to drivin’ fast back in Iowa, but it won't pay here. There’s rocks as big as a house in these fields that you can't see. If you hit one of them with six horses going full itlt, you’ll tear things all to thunder.” “Didn’t you say it was due to snow any day?" asked Terry. “Yes. but we don’t always get it. May not this year." . “We can’t take a chance,” said Terry. “Got to have this grain to make a payment on the place.” “Well, I just want to remind you that it’s- thirty—five miles to town, and than mebby you can’t get the repairs you want." A "Be our loss,” “said Terry, and drove out the the same pace. He had not driven an hour until a crash that sounded clear across the field came to Mort and Doug’s ears. They saw Terry jolted clear out of his seat.' I An examination showed the bar broken squarely in two. > ' “Can’t fix tha " said. Mort. ,_»«How a. we we at" Torry Ml died? 14 Another f'Didn’t I see an old car down in w ‘ I I y I > . i . "There’s an old Meta that hasn'tbsen run for a year." "Will it_ run?" ‘ ‘ “Sometimes,” Mort grinned. "80me-. times not. Mostly not." 4' "Doug. said Terry. It took an hour of tinkering, pumping you bring the team in." tires and furious cranking to start the stubborn old trap, and then it made more noise than a threshing machine. “Hear her sing?" grinned Terry. “Watch out; she'll rear up and hit you in the face." warned Doug. Terry climbed in. ."I'll go by myself," he said. "If you fellows work real hard, you might get caught up shocking by the time 'I get back.” . we stood waited I entered and a ‘ ‘the memh’ant: . . “That bar. of mine come in yet, Sol-R "Them it'll." the merchant, point- ing to the bar. » » _ 7 “How much is it?" asked Kord. "Ten fifty.” replied Sellers. ' “Ten what i” roared Kord. .‘Why, you old robber, keep your bar. I don't have to have it anyway. get it for-half that." “Now, looky here, Mr. Kord,” said the merchant. winking at Terry. "I ordered that bar special for you. It cost me nine eighty to get it here; Are ’you going to leave it on my hands?” “I should worry," sneered Kord. OUR STORY TO DATE HE Muir: have to move westward from Iowa on account of Dad’s health so they buy a Colorado ranch and you; Torry, who in around 19, and hi. chum Doug Cum-ore, an orphan straightened up. They arrive walk to the ranch. ow read if stigma-grin: on cereal to, get things s lorod this installment. ‘ . 0' "a the“ "Caught up !” snorted Mort. “If we wait till you get back in that thing, we’ll both be dead of old age!" “80 long." called Terry, the clutch. "He won’t get to the top of the divide," predicted Mort. "Reckon one of us'd better start on a boss and lead one for him?" “He can make 'most any old car eat out of his hand,” said Doug. "“He'll make it if the thing don't fly to pieces." Terry was rattling and banging down the road at the rate of all of twenty miles an hour. He found the machine had an antiquated friction clutch that would slip unless jammed tight as a jam-nut. He was obliged to pull most of the divide in the lowest gear, and the engine almost jumped off the ground. it got so hot. “Wish I had that old Henry of ours out here,” he said. “I‘d sure eat up these bills." By wheedling the car, he got to the top of the hill, then shifted to high speed at once on the long grade into town. Ffteen miles nearly all down hill. If I were to tell you the time he made that fifteen miles in, you wouldn’t believe me, but he afterwards told Doug the dust hadn't laid on the top of the divide when he got into town. cAkt the hardware store he struck hard lu . “Cutter bar?" said the merchant. "Mc. Cormick six foot? Have to order it." “How long will it take?" asked Terry desperately. “ ’Bout two weeks." The lad turned away, very very much discouraged. At the door he saw a bar that looked very similar to the one he needed. He picked it up and examined it. “Isn‘t that a six-foot McCormick?” he asked. "Yes, but it is sold. There comes the man that ordered it now. Lew Kord, from out by Bunker Basin." Terry saw a tall man approaching who might be anywhere from forty to fifty years old-—a long—faced fellow with hard looking eyes and a sandy colored beard. All in all, a man you would instinctively distrust and dislike. ind slid in THE FAR I 'n-us IS AN OUTBAGE: 0 GET on- MY PEOPEBTV on. luau-ms mues- ? MER VISITS m "Then you don’t want it?" "Ilia, damn it! No!" " ere's your bar ung man.” Sellers, smiling. ’ yo said Terry grinned and dug up ten fifty. “Much obliged, Mr. Sellers.” he said. Kord stepped up. “Guess I’ll take it after all,” he said. "My old bar is about gone.” "The bar belongs to this lad." said Sellers. “Talk to him." “I’m in a hurry." said Terry. "I'll be glad to lend it to you free of charge as soon as we finish cutting." Kord scowled, turned and swung out. "Where you from, young man?" asked the merchant. Terry explained. “Well, Kord's ranch joins yours on the lower side, and he’s a mean neighbor. You want to watch him." “Thanks for the warning," said Terry. “I’ll remember it.” Terry ran the Meta up to the gas sta- tion and filled the tank. “Got any ether?" he asked. "Lots of it. How much shall I put in?" “About a pint." _ "Pint?" exclaimed the service man. “You’ll blow the head clear off.” "Too loose.” explained Terry. “No compression at all.” , Nevertheless, when he started the mo- tor a series of terrific explosions ensued. The motor shook like a, leaf in the wind. Terry grinned. "Won’t have to go over the divide in low," he said, and slid in the clutch. The antiquated old car banged up the grade in next to high gear. Near the top Terry drew up behind a car and honked for the road. There was a direct 'drop here on the lower side of the road and a cliff on the upper. The man should have lain over on the lower side; instead, he hugged the upper and glanced around. It was Kord. Terry gave the Metz the gas. PART TWO—The Family Arrives When Terry stepped down on the gas, the old car seemed to hump herself and jump. There was room to pass if Kord had kept his side of the road, but he didn’t. As Terry drew up alongside, Kord de- CITY "' ‘ 6's. w the man Icansendoffand The frame, affine, Kord’s right. front and}: car millet ' the upper clifl.‘ The ___Hets- smoked ahead with scarcely a pauses A." - few feet «further, Terry shot oil-the brakes‘ ‘ ‘ and stepped down just as Kord climbed" out of his machine, . , . ., Kord was a big Not so tall, but broad and heavily boned. with huge swelling muscles. At any time his mor- .mous face was not good to looln at, and just now, contorted as it was with fury, it was a terrifying sight. He was ours-- ing as he advanced. - Terry was hot-headed. and keep his head. He was several inches shorter than Kord. but he carried a punch in either hand. He ducked the big man’s first blow and struck upward at the beard covered chin. His clenched fist smacked home clean as a bull's eye and knocked Kurd flat on his back. But the man was tough and game to boot. - He came up fbr more, and managed to grapple with Terry. ms superior weight and strength became evident at once. "When they went to the ground. he was on top, his fingers fastened around Terry's throat. Black specks began dancing before We eyes, and a roaring grew in his ears. Time for action was short, he knew. Drawing up his knees, he jammed them fiercely into Kord’s middle. Kord's grip loosened and he went limp as a rag. Terry rolled 'him off and arose. Tenderly he felt of his throat, then went back to examine his car. The radiator was badly dented, but it was not leaking. Onespring was broken. but he decided it would run in. Kord was showing signs of coming around when he cranked the car and drove on. Dusk was falling when he drove into the barn lot. Doug and Mort had the chores done and supper waiting. “How'd she run?" asked Mort. "Well, I came over the divide in high.” replied Terry. “I put some ether in her.” “Get the bar alright?” - ’ . "'Don't know whether it’s all right or not, but I got it,” and he gave a sum- mary of the trip. . "Kid," said Mort, when he had finish- ed. "You want to watch that guy. He’s not been in the country but two or three years, and he’s had trouble with every- body 'up here. You want to watch him." “We'll watch him, all right," promised Doug. and then added: “It’s moonlight tonight. Why can’t we run the binder?" “We can try it," said Terry. And the binder clicked all night long. On the following Saturday morning. five days after they had started cutting, 'he ' was 7 mad clear thru, but he knew enough to . they awoke to find that the sky was ' heavily overcast and a strong wind blow- ing from the west.” Back of the Devil's Causeway, bank after bank of dark clouds kept rolling up. “Snow coming," said Mort, looks like a big one. get done today we won’t have to cut. The snow will take care of it.” “We ought to finish today," said Terry. "If we get to work." Altho it was only the last of September. they were all obliged to wear heavy coats and gloves. At noon, the snow began falling. and came down faster and faster. By two o'clock. Terry, who was driving, could hardly see the horses’ ears. But he .gamely stuck to the seat and drove on, until Doug's hail brought him up. "What’s the matter?" he asked. "You're way off the swath—driving right straight across the field. Turn back to your left." Terry got back where he belonged. Then the grain became so heavy with the snow that it wouldn’t elevate, and he was compelled to give it up. “How much is there left?” he asked Mort. “Not more than four or five acres. You can turn the cattle in on it,,and they will get the most of it. The snow will go in a day or two.” “Let’s take out, then,” said Doug; “must be about three o’clock.” “Wish there was a cook at the house with a good dinner ready," sighed Doug. “I’m frozen, starved and tired'as a dog. “Like to have one of mother’s dinners to pitch into,” said Terry wistfully. “Haven't had a real biscuit since we left home." A surprise awaited them at the house. instead of a cold, cheerless kitchen, a rush of warmth and a smell of savory cooking met them as Terry opened the door, and he felt his 'mother’s arms- thrown around him. ' “What an awful storm!" “We got here just in time.” “Just wishing for one of your dinners, Mother,” said Terry. "Hope you’ve got plenty of good biscuits.” , “ lenty, but they're not very good to- day.” i r rm . “NOW/“Terry grinn’ ed. good to hear you tell it. and Meryl" . . "Your father's poking .around some place. Mary didn’t come.” . ' “Didn't!” "Why. dos-gone—" .He saw the twinkle . in Mrs. muir’s eyes and caught himself, .. "Glad she didn’t." he amended. -“Her. .v “and it she said. “They’re never . Where's Dad exclaimed Doug “blanldy; What we don't , 5. \ bitched Bi-Weekly at Clemens, woman. The Only Farm Magazine Owned arid Edi SATURDAY, JULY 31, 1926 ted in Michigan Entered as 2nd. class matter. A13; 22, 1917 at Mt. Clunens. Mich, under act r. 8. 181.. 527 Attend Elevator Exchange Annual Meeting 1' M Co-operative Marketing Leaders, Noted Speakers and Entertainers Feature Banquet Program mers celebrated at Lansing, ednesday, July 21 with a birthday v ALUSTY infant of six brief sum- party attended by 587 people from- all parts of rural Michigan. The husky youngster in whose honor the party was staged has already shown a remarkable capacity along busi- ness lines. In fact he has already transacted business deals, totalling about $25,000,000, more than $8,- 000,000 of which was during the past year. The infant prodigy which has this remarkably record is the Michigan Elevator Exchange which is the central sales agency .for eighty farmer-controlled local elevators scattered over the state. The birthday party referred to above was the big feature of the sixth annual'meeting of the Elevator Exchange held at the Hotel Olds at Lansing, July 21. -The 527 elevator managers, direct- ors, agricultural teachers and Farm Bureau members who crowded the banquet room of the new Hotel Olds to capacity were in a happy frame of mind. The Elevator Exchange had just closed its most successful year, and the banquet arrangements and program attractions were such as to make every one enthusiastically op- timistic. Along the speakers table sat what was probably the greatest array of talent ever brought togeth- er for a. farmers’ meeting in Michi- gan. Nationally Known Speakers Among the speakers were Toast- master Charles Hayden of Lansing, Attorney for the ‘Elevator Exchange; J. C. Stone of Lexington, Kentucky, President and Manager of the Bur- ley Tobacco Growers’ Association; Lucius E. Wilson of Chicago, Presi- dent of the General Organization Company; A. P. Sandles of Colum- bus, Ohio, Editor of the Macadam Service Magazine and M. B. McPher- By STANLEY M. . POWELL Lansing Correspondent of TH! anmnss Fauna. son of Lowell, President of the Mich- igan State Farm Bureau. Music for the occasion was furn- ished by an orchestra and by three of the leading radio stars from sta- tion WCX of Detroit. These were “Chief” C. D. Tomy; “Bernice”, the well known radio pianoist, and Mrs. Hazel B. Emmons, the famous so- prano. Mr. Stone told of the remarkable progress in cooperative marketing made by the growers of Burley To- bacco. He declared that cooperative marketing was merely an effort to put agriculture on the same intelli- ‘gent business’basis as that of other businesses. Mr. Stone explained “that the tobacco growers had abso- lutely no bargaining power and could not secure a fair price until they organized to merchandize their own products. The Burley Tobacco Growers’ Association began opera- tions November 15, 1921. During the past five years it has handled 868,000,000 pounds of tobacco and during four months each season has 17,000 employees. He stated that one of the great- est difl‘iculties was to get information regarding the organization to the 108,000 stock holders, but that this was done through the establishment of community organizations. Last month 76,000 members attended meetings of their local units. ' Twelve 100% Cooperatives Mr. Lucius E. Wilson had the pleasant duty of presenting a foun- tain pen and pencil set to each of ten cooperative elevator managers who had sold all their grain and beans through the Elevator Exchange for the last four years. Two other man- agers had a similar 100% record, but were not present. Mr. Wilson declared, “Our cooperatives must adopt a definite business policy.. There can be no successful bargain- ing unless the bargaining power is centralized in one place.” In the course of Mr. A. P. Sandles’ remarkable address, he called at- tention to the fact that while the farmer used to think he was the most independent man on earth, condi— tions have now changed until the farmer is about the most dependent. He is dependent upon cities, both for a market for his produce and for a large variety of farm supplies and manufactured articles. He said that wage earners had organized, and while most of them had practic- ally no investment, that they were paying more toward their organiza— tions than the farmers with their large investment. The result is that the arm of organized labor can reach out to set the wage scale on the farms and to determine the cost of the labor that goes into every article that the farmer buys. I Mr. Sandles called attention to the inequality under which agriculture is laboring, but stated that the farm— ers are more militant than ever be- fore and that they were going to teach a lesson to the selfish East which he said was levying tax and tribute on the bread basket of the United States. He declared that if these c0nditions.were not remedied that the farmers would make the Mason—Dixon line run north and south in tWo more years, and would organize a new political party to in sure equality for agriculture. President McPherson of the State Farm Bureau called attention to the close relation which has always ex- isted between the Farm Bureau and the Elevator Exchange and assured the Elevator Exchange that it could always count on the support of the Farm Bureau in any battle in which it became engaged. Does Huge Business The reports presented at the bus- iness sessions of the Elevator Ex- change annual meeting showed that during the past year 5,100 cars of grain and beans amounting to more ~ than $8,000,000 had been handled at a net profit above expenses of $50,000. Eight new elevators join- ed the Exchange during the past year. Because of its growing vol— ume of business, it was voted to in— crease the capital stock from $50,000 to $100,000. The following officers and direct- ors will pilot the Elevator Exchange affairs during the coming year: Officers: Carl Martin, Goldwater, President; L. C. Kamowske, Wash- ington, Vice-President; H. D. Hor- ton, Kinde, Secretary. Directors: W. E. Phillips, Decatur; Carl Martin, Goldwater; .H. D. Horton, Kinde; George McCalla, Ypsilanti; L. C. Kamlowske, Washington; Milton 'Burkholder, Marlette; M. R. Sisler, Caledonia; F. M. Oehmke, Bach; W. J. Hazelwood, Mt. Pleasant. The afternoon banquet program came as the closing feature of a two—day Farm Bureau Conference which was attended by about 300 delegates. The Farm Bureau busi— ness sessions were held in the new People’s Church at East Lansing, and were devoted to developing plans for more active county and local Farm Bureau work. Tuesday evening, July 20th, the 1300 Farm Bureau leaders banqueted together at the Union Building at the College and were addressed by Dr. Malcolm H. Dana of New York City, Director of the Department of Rural Work for the Congregational Ex- tension Board, and Professor “Eben Mumford of the Michigan State Col- lege., ‘ AShort Synopsis of the Hauéen and Fess Bills Vetoed'By Congress SUBSCRIBER has written in asking. us the following ques- tion: “Will you please give us a short synopsis of the Haugen and Fess bills with a review of good and poor qualities of each and the inside work of their defeat in your next issue". This certainly is a his: order. Every day I receive a copy of the Congressional Record which is about one-half inch thick and during the last few weeks of the congressional session a large share of these reports were given over to the printing of speeches on the so-called relief” legislation. The Haugen bill which was defeat- ed in the House would have set up’a Federal Farm Advisory Council elect- ed by farm organizations to nominate members of a Federal Farm Board. The Board would have been author- ized to dispose of surplus farm‘ crops through cooperative agencies. Fi- nances would have been provided by equalization funds for each commod- ity gathered by collection, of an equalization fee assessed on the com- modity and by loans from a revolv- ing. fund provided by a federal ap- lpvopriation of one hundred seventy- ‘fivevmillion dollars. ' _‘ Thisubi‘ll had.» the active support 'of ’ "'t’he'Am'erican Farm Bureau Feder- ' and (if-estaveral, other; powerful “farm. .mloyging‘ its . ., .. mt” this type of legislation proposed the McNary amendment to the Federal Cooperative Marketing bill which was at that time pending in the Sen- ate. This McNary amendment was practically identical to the Haugen bill which the House had killed. After many days of debate the Sen— ate finally defeated the McNary bill by a majority of six votes. Then the administration marshalled its forces to secure the enactment of the Fess amendment. The Fess Amendment The Fess amendment was practic—' ally the same as the Tincher bill which was considered in the House earlier in the session. It proposed to set up a Federal Farm Advisory Council elected by farm organiza- tions to nominate‘ members of a Farmers’ Marketing Commission. This Commission would have been authorized to advise cooperatives, negotiate, agreements between coop- eratives.and their members and non- members for establishment of pools, and to extend- loans to cooperatives from stand of 'one hundred million. dollars appropriated by the govern- 'ment ‘and to be repaid by cooper.» , atives by assessingfees on products handled by cooperatives. Most ofuthe senators who had _ voted for the‘chNary measure op- posed, the Fess amendnsent which. as In 'the F e s s amendment. V, by a vote of 54 to 26, 16 notvoting. of the House Tincher bill. The op- ponents of the Fess amendment con- tend that at best it was inadequate to deal successfully with the surplus problem and if passed would only make it more difficult get enacted what they considered adequate farm legislation. They also contended that the Fess proposal, if enacted into law, would greatly injure, if not destroy, cooperative marketing as— sociations. They declare it Would have the effect of driving members out of these organizations and pre- venting others from joining because the members of the associations would have to bear the expenses and fees incident to handling the sur- pluses of crops, or whatever portion of the crops the cooperatives at— tempted to handle, while the non- members would receive the same benefits as far as price is concerned without hearing any of the expenses involved in the cooperative under- taking, including interest charges on the loans advanced by the govern- ment. The administration used all its influence to secure the passage of President Coolidge issued an appeal for its adoption. W. M. Jardine, Secretary of Agriculture, also called on sev- eral senators in an eflort to gain support for his measure. However, when .it came to the final roll call, the Fess amendment was defeated . ing congressional elections. The defeat of the Fess amendment left the Federal Cooperative Market- ing bill in practically the same form that it came over to the Senate from the House. It provided for the cre- ation of a division of cooperative marketing in the Department of Ag- riculture to gather and disseminate scientific and technical informa- tion in regard to cooperative marketing and to encourage the de- velopment of cooperative organiza- tions. This ‘bill is not classified as farm relief legislation, however, in the sense that those words were used in connection with the McNary-llam- gen measure. All “farm relief” proposals considered by the Senate were proposed as “riders” to this bill and were submitted in the form of amendments. The defeat of the McNary and Fess amendments precipitated a flood of other amendments, the consideration of which kept the Senate in Session continuously on Tuesday, June 29, until nearly 9:30 P. M., without tak- ing a recess for dinner. after a long and envolved parliment- ary tangle, all these amendments were defeated and the original co- operative marketing bill was adopted without a record vote. However, some supporters of the McNary-Hau- g'en type of legislation say the fight has just begun and they will Carry the battle to the voters in thecom- However, r wpfigpslugic .. , .. .: p, tr. ' i v : ,,v u, L,- . Mvgf‘k‘fiquh a... as”... [are . ~h_3,5.wg.,,wx‘wflf 'rv ““"‘1N'~x“f}gx§m€'~ur - -, . a" 4,... are”... ..,_._.._. “Lama‘s” .. . , U3. .‘, if A Better Furnace! (Comes Cornpletely Erected!\ [Fits any Height of Basement Goes Through Door Installed Almost as Easily as 8 Cook Stove! Don’t consider buying ANY furnace - until you have found out about the Bull- do Pipeless Furnace. Burns almost AISY kind of fuel, from hard coal to cheap screenings, and is the most re- markable fuel saver ever invented! Factory connections in both East and West. We ship from the nearest point. 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Our house is as warm. as summer and the furnace was that quick installed. installed dit. can; settaltihe fireb'fii ‘15:!) minute? ins men 1 in a 111.. "‘6 save s—John Hardmsn, Foxboro, Wis. rite Today! Mail th cou n at once for our s ial offer ' ourefreepcgtalo , together th the won- t Bu ldog success. Get ready Mail the coupon TODAY! “--' "$3359"- " ' .. u on _ A3...p.u. 3328mm. lease lend 'fl'fin' méeg‘dmepecy "13311.: on the "I wanted a IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'. be new?“ ~ ' arecovered with spray. A clear-Ina department for farrners' ever ( all com hints. or requests for Information 'a dressed .to. this _ re you. AI lnqulrlu must be acemopanled by. full name and address. Name not used If so requested.) SOWING SWEET- CLOVER Can you tell me what is the best time to sow sweet clover and about how much 'to the acre and which is the best way to sow it alOne or with grain? I have a light piece of sand and am planning to sow buckwheat and wondered if it' would'be all right to sow withthat. Some say it must be sown earl yin the spring while others say you can sow as late as August and get a catch. I would like your opinion of it.—-W. L., At- tica, Michigan. WEET clover may be sowri most any time from early spring un- til about the lst of August. If seded later than the 10th or 15th of August, it is likely to winter kill. On sandy soils, buckwheat is some— times used quite successfully as a. nurse crop. Sweet clover should be sown at the rate of 15 pounds of scarified seed per acre and the seed should be inoculated. The seed bed should be well firmed—C. R. Megee, Associate Professor of Farm Crops, M. S. C. SPRAYING POTATOES Please advise me whether there is any difierence in yielding by spray— ing or whether its just to keep bugs off. I planted 150 bushels of White Rural certified seed potatoes, would like to know when and how often to spray and also what to spray with. ——M. K., Carsonville, Mich. HE test and demonstrations con- ducted in many states show that , there is an increased yield from thorough spraying of potato plants with bordeaux mixture even in years when insect and foliage diseases are of no consequence. During the past five years many tests comparing the results of spray- ing have been conducted in Michi— gan. The average increased yield per acre as a. result of spraying is 40 bushels or more. This increase, however, is mostly due to the pre- vention of insect and disease injur— ies to the foliage. It is true, how- ever, that even when disease and in- sects are no tpresent, that in hot, dry spells plants that are thoroughly covered with bordeaux mixture seem to withstand the weather effects bet- ter than unsprayed plants. Those men who have been secur- ing the highest yields of potatoes during the past few years have done systematic spraying and are thor— oughly convinced trat the use of bordeaux mixture applied'under high pressure has been one of the big factors in the yields of 300 to 500 bushels per acre that the yha've 'ob- tained. The most effective spreiy material for potatoes is home—made bordeaux mixture made by dissolving four pounds of stone lime or six, pounds of hydrated lime in fifty gallons of water.‘ Detailed directions for mak- ing bordeaux mixture together with methods of applying can be secured from Special Bulletin No. 117 and No. 125 of the Michigan State Col- lege. For the thorough control of both insects and disease troubles it is necessary that the plants be sprayed before the injury occurs. The best system to follow is to begin spraying operations when the plants are about four to six inches high. Other ap— plications should be made at niter— vals of about ten days so that the new growth will be covered with the spray. It is very important that the spraying be continued late in the season since some troubles particu— larly leaf hoppers are most serious at this time. Those growers who hmake from five to eight applications get very satisfactory results. The average cost per acre for the sea- sons is approximately $10.00. Another very important factor in spraying is to use a modern spray— ing machine that can maintain a pressure of 200 pounds or more and "that is equipped 'with three nozzles for each row so that the material can be placed on both sodes of the, leaves. It is impossible to get set- isfactory control of such pests as leaf hoppes, potato aphids, blight, etc., unless both sides of the leaves. insects as the For each leaf e n < :m » Bum day troubles.” rompt, ,, liarefulf attentllon given" to epsrtmen . We a hero serve Colorado beetle, flea beetle and oth— ers add two to two and one half pounds of Calcium arsenate to each fifty gallons of bordeaux. seasons aphids or plant lice are scr- ious. These tiny insects suck the juice from the undersi’des of the leaves causing them to curl and with- er. They are chiefly observed on the tender tips of the plants. As soon as they are observed add “Black Leaf 40” a nicotine sulphate preparation to the bordeaux mixture at the rate of one half pint to fifty gallons.—-.H. C. Moore, Extension Specialist, M. S. C. CANNOT HOLD I sold a neighbor boy a violin for $13.00 and he paid me $3.00 down and then took and sold it to pay his board at another place, and now he refuses to pay me any more for it. He is a minor (19 years old). His folks refuse to pay his debts or to stand for any wrong he does. He is working for a man near this place, what can I do?——-H. L., Tustin, Mich— 1gan. —I doubt if you could garnishee the boy’s wages, if he is under 21 years of age. You cannot hold a minor to his c0ntract.——Lega1 Editor. BULK 0F PASTUR-E PRODUCED SECOND YEAR I am writing you for a little in- formation in regards to the growing '5 of sweet clover as I have never grown it and would like to try it next spring. What I would like to know is, if I sow sweet clover in my wood pasture next spring, would it come on so that I could pasture it in the summer 'or would I have to wait until another year? If-sweet clover will not make pasture that year, could you suggest something in‘ good seed that‘l could sow that would make pasture next summer. #G. G., Prescott, Mich. . HE bulk of the sweet clov,er pas- ture is produced the second sea- son. If conditions are quite fa- vorable, considerable pasture may be available during late August and September the first season. There are no grasses or legumes adapted to be seeded on old pasture sod that make satisfactory growth the first season. If the land could be plow- ed, Sudan grass for horses and cows and rape for hogs and sheep could be used—C. R. Megee, Assoc. Prof. of Farm Crops, M. S. C. DIVIDING' PRODUCE I have rented this place eight years on halves and am planning on staying this year out. we never had a written contract when he wanted me to take' the place. He wanted me to furnish my own grain for my horses which I agreed to do for the first year and he also wanted me to furnish him hay out of the undivid- ed portion for his team that is not on the farm, or concerning the farm in any way. I told him I would let him have hay that way but I expect— ed pay for my half. I was to fur- ,~nls-h In some . year. Then I told him I 'wouldn't stay any longer unless we could feed out of the undivided so he said, “All right, go ahead.” Have done that way for the last three years. have had two or three more cows than he has and give him half of the proceeds just the same and we still have two more cows than he has. When I asked him about getting more cows he wouldn’t give me any decided answer. Now he has had sixteen loads of hay off the place, eleven loads of straw, one load of corn stalks, unhusked. This was all . taken out of the undivided. Now are they entitled to one-half of them? We even picked elderberries that grew around the fences and they came and demanded one-half of them. I want to know if I can get my pay that is reasonable for the hay, straw, and also get anything for my work?—D. H., Mt. Morris, Mich- igan. ' ’ , LL produce raised on the far‘h: should be credited to the farm. Any produce taken off the farm and retained by either party could be considered as a part of their in- come—F. T. Riddel, Research As- sistant in Economics, .M. «S. C. To REDEEM I would like to know if I bought state land from the state, would the the title hold good, or could the man that owned it redeem it?.——A. B., McMillan, Michigan. HE owner would have until the T first Monday in May in the year following the sale in which to redeem the premises. If not re- deemed by that time, you would be entitled to a deed from the auditor general at Lansing—Legal Editor. HANDLING DYNAMITE Does a person have to have a per- mit to handle dynamite? If so, how and where does one get the permit? ——W. E. T., Rodney, Michigan. HERE are no statutes requiring a permit to handle dynamite, although the storage, handling, etc., is goverened by law and the De- partment of Public Safety has also made some rules and regulations in regard to the same—Chas. J. De- lLand, Secretary of State. FIRST COUSINS CANNOT MARRY .. FIRST COUSINS Is it lawful to marry first cousins? If it is unlawful, what can be done? —-M., M. K., Hesperia, Michigan. —Marriage of first cousins is pro— hibited in Michigan. Such a mar~ riage would be illegal and void.— Legal Editor. CANNOT 001.an I A certain county paper sent their paper here without my signing for it or without my consent. Can they collect for it?—-H. D., Charlotte, Mich. —They~ could not collect from you if you did not order the paper sent to you. Send it back—Legal Ed- itor. ' THE WORLD'S LARGEST nonsn. Lubber, believed to 'be. the 'world's largest horse, is owned by a Nebmska'mnn' a”. , This horse is a bay gelding, "stand .213hmdufihlgh M. Pouton, of- Cumin’gs county. and weighs 8,000-pounds. He is active portion although he is six lyears'old.‘ . .‘ r in: hummus”. pm the ts er r I '- \and continues to. The mothers! Lub merger row in. ix ' one-half.~the, cows. all of the gt. -‘ horses, and tools undone-half of’the’ii, seed and wewere {0 have our‘milk and butter out of the undi-Vided, ? that was ourbargain for the first We V _.i5»-~ 4 . as». m»-W;_, ©URHOME some? ©DAKS‘9 IN ST. CLAIR COUNTY—View of the .main road near Fargo, in St. Clair County. (Picture sent in by Alice King, of Goodells.) Thos- Gallagher, ’ > Some of Mich LET’S GO.—In this issue we are making a picture tour of some of Mich— igan’s beauty spots, and we hope you have your lunch all packed and are ready to get aboard the truck. West Branch.) All ready? Let’s go then. (Sent in by Mrs. Egan’s (sanity Spots ‘ ,1 IN KENT COUNTY.—Here is a sam— ple of the scenery to be found in Kent county. (Sent in by liIary Archibald, of Ada.) « . IN KALAMAZOO COUNTY.——Now we visit Kala- mazoo county and stop beside a stream for. a while to rest and possibly try our luck at fishing. Our next stop is a long ways 011‘ so let’s be going. (Sent in by Donald Dorrance, of Scotts.) in Michigan. country from the top of a tower. near Clinton. in by Mrs. A. Heminger, Saline.) “A BIT OF OLD IRELAND.”——The Irish Hills down in Lenawee county, known as “a bit of old Ireland” “’e are getting a wonderful view of the HEADING NORTHWARD.—In Otsego county we stop at Big Lake, five miles west of Gaylord, where we get our first real chance to try our fishing tackle. (Sent in by Mrs. Rebecea Hal- lenius, of Gaylord.) (Sent MASON COUNTY.—-—Victory Park, on the Hamlin Lake, Mason county, is our next stop. Here we bathe and fish. Folks beginning to get hungry. (Sent in by Chris Millwood, of Ludington.) spot and eat our dinner. hausen. of Herron.) DINNEBTIME.—It is a long jump to our next stop, which is in Huron county, so we decide to stop in a shady (Sent in by Henry E. Herings- ya... “a- I IN LAKE MICHIGAN.—0fl’ the shore of Thumb, in (Sent in by Lake Huron, at the top of the Huron county. we see this island. Mrs. Ferdinand “’0”, of Palms.) OSCEOLA COUNTY.—Going back north again we try fish- in; along the AuSable River, near Hager’s Landing, in O‘lceola county, and find it good. But let’s-go over to Lake Michigan for a while, making Frankfort our destination. (Sent in by Nelson Finley; of Albion.) ' ‘ «- - ~ - w- .' - - V - . . r. ‘ENTERING FRANKFORT.-—This is the entrance to Frankfort, in Benzie county, along the shore of Lake Mich- igan. (Sent by Mrs. S. A. Rose, of Franktort.) q LAST STOP.——Back again to view the reeks along the shore of Lake Huron at the end of the Thumb, and then of for home to do more chores. Hope you enjoyed the long but pleasant trip and are not too tired to dothe chores. , ° ‘ ‘ BUSINESS FARMER SATURDAY, JULY 31, 1926 ‘ mama and Published b! THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY. Ins. GEORGE M. SLOOUM. Presith Mt. Clemens. Michigan DETROIT OFFICE—2444 General Metered Buildinsz ” ' biceso 2. Louis an Minna “amounted In'll‘hNeGWStggllgnaIii-13minears Farmer Trio. ‘ Member of Agricultural Publishers Annotation Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation- Milan on n m” ' Muim' “I” Am:':;"l°' B am Farr-thaws 0:111?! V162: ‘6: 37' Mn°¢°"'.'::::: """"""""""""" " m 9° so”: "1d C“ “it” Ionics W. H. Wdr "“" 1 Edi Clinics A. Swinlle [at Editor . . t4 .... ... is “Jon: Edito lie . Du 'd 1‘. “ Roi-bat 'NafxgnW?rn€r..mw. ..........——.-J'flit "id Oran“! mug“! a mrléfiumm'bw H° , F; "3.4;?" Plant BMW.“ Published Bic-khaki! YE‘Rs 32 ONE YEAR 500 THREE YEARS .1 SEVEN - The date following your name on the Laure- label summing you‘d lulncription expires; I; rich-grin ‘03::ng warms“ no mistakes. Rem y c ec rs , I'm” Stamp! Ind current: are at your I'll W0 Who‘ll“. b7 first-class mil every do 1- r Advertising Rates: 50c per mu 11;: 14 lines to the 00101113 inch 772 lines to the pile. rt - . Live Stock and Auctlon 8an Advertising: We offer 1 10' rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: Wm!- ‘ RELIABLE Agave!“ 15:53: i rson or W will u t knowingl accept v 0 any firm ewho woodo not bel eve to be thoroushly honest en mangle: Should any reader have enzh cause for complaint against any in. vertiser in these columns. 6 gnhlisher would appreciate all h med ate letter bringing all fsc_ to light. In eye? cull; w on writ; us say: "I saw your advertisement in The Mich gen unnou Farmer!" It will guarantee honest dealing. -- "The Farm Paper of Service” PLAN TO SEE MICHIGAN THIS YEAR N our July 3rd issue we stated we were pre- 1 pared to furnish information to those planning tours this summer and it was ‘theirs for the writing. Many have written us, some intending to go east to visit the Sesqui-Centennial Inter- national Exposition no wbeing held in Philadel- phia in celebration of the nation's one hundred and fiftieth birthday, others going westward, and we have gladly advised them regarding routes. But the farm folks who go out of the state for their vacations are only a small part of those who take vacations. At least eleven out of a dozen taking a vacation will stay right in Michigan, perhaps camping along one of the many rivers or near one of Michigan’s beautiful inland lakes, or touring from place to place, and we are sure they would hunt a long time before finding a more beautiful place to spend a vacation than right in our own state. We read on the Grand Seal of the State of Michigan, “si quaeris peninsulam amonenam cir- cumspice",———meaning “if you seek a beautiful peninsula, look around you.” Truer words were never spoken. On the west we have Lake Michigan and along its shores are our best fruit growing counties, and some of the finest summer resorts in this part of the United States. The Upper Peninsula is on the north and thousands of tourists visit this most northern part of our state each year, hunting deer “in winter and fishing and camping during the summer. Then, of course, there is the northern part of the lower Peninsula known as a summer playground for folks from every state. in the Union. On the east we have Lake Huron, Saginaw Bay, Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair River. From the end of the “Thumb” southward the shore is dotted with summer cottages, many of them owned by people living at some distance who enjoy living by the water during the summer months. Bathing beaches and camp sites, along these lakes and our inland waters, are too num- erous to mention, but on a holiday they are all occupied by happy crowds. Getting away from the Great Lakes one can visit the fine farming sections of the southern part of the state, taking in the famous Irish Hills, said to be “a bit of old Ireland" in our own Michigan, then going into the section where celery is the leading crop, then into the mint district and on to the grape belt. Michigan has the lead when it comes to producing baby chicks and a stop in the Holland-Zeeland district would be interesting. Working back into the central part of the state one can stop at our agricultural college at East Lansing, then drive on into Lansing to go through the capitol. Continuing eastward one" would get into the real inland lake district* of this state where there are many camp sites. or hotels if you prefer them. The “Thumb” would probably be the next sec-. tion to be visited, then westward through the Saginaw valley, Gratiot county, and on into the part of Michigan famous for its potatoes. Also going northward along the shore of Lake Michi- gan one would continue in our fruit belt, and our choice northern summer resorts are- up in that section, some along Lake Michigan, others onlinland lakes. ' a- side - L'On’ thelpictur'e page. in]: , W _ ing pictures sent in by our to ksi “of” some or actually seeing anything with your own eyes, so plan to see these and many others this summer. Arrange for someone to do the chores while you are away, and then just enjoy yourself to the fullest extent. ' - YOUNG MAN IS LOST - E have been asked to help locate a young man who left his home July 1st and has not been heard from since that date. Perry James, feeble minded, son of G. R. James, of Sheridan, is the missing person. He is. 21. years old, about 5 feet nine inches tail, of slender build, slightly stooped, has bright red hair, big blue eyes, rather large lips and ears, clear skin and ruddy complexion. When, he left home he took with him an old black traveling bag, and he ' is believed to, be in Grand Rapids, although his folks say it is quite possible that he has started ‘for Kansas City, Missouri. If you have seen the boy or know as to his whereabouts please get in touch with his father, G. R. James, Sheridan, Michigan. THE NATIONAL DAIRY SHOW HIS week we received a reminder that the National Dairy Show is not very far off and if one intends to make some entries now is none too soon to think the matter over: This reminder came in the form of a copy of the dairy cattle prize list for the Show, to be held in De- . troit during the first week in October. Con- spicuously displayed in at least two different places in the booklet is the line “Cattle entries close September 15th". Get your copy and of- ficial entry forms soon from the National Dairy Association, Detroit, Michigan. Just send in a letter requesting them and they will come for- ward to you without charge. PITCIIENG HORSEHOEB ASE BALL is called the national sport and no doubt it is, but the real national sport as far as farm folks are concerned is pitching horseshoes, or “barnyard golf" as many call it. Look around any farm yard and nine chances out of ten some place you will find a couple of iron pegs drove. in the ground fro mtwenty to forty feet apart and the ground all scooped out around each peg. Then nearby will be found several horseshoes; they may be regular pitching shoes but more often not, having seen service on horses' feet at some time or other. . Few farmers’ picnics or county fairs are held without at least a few games of horseshoe and often they are an important event with substan— tial prizes offered. However, for real sport there is nothing that compares to a good, old-fashioned game, where everything is for fun, with the losers enjoying themselves fully as much as the winners. The only thing that allows for dispute STILL FISHIN‘ By Anne Campbell No fiancy bogs, no fancy bait, No fancy pole—jest long an’ straight. A-dreamin‘ there, I set an' wait, Still fishin'. ( Don’t care of fishes chew the hook. Don‘t care of all the worms is took. Jest like to set an' think, an’ look. Still fishin’. v The sky an’ lake are equal blue, ’ The air is sweet an‘ meller There is a stretch of purty view, Still tishin’t [raise myeyes an’ I kin see The shack where loved ones wait fur me. Ithinkotdaysthatusedtobe, Still mhin’. An’ when the evenin’ shudders fall, I hear the old-time supper call. I caught no fish. Don’t care at all. still fishin'. Fur I caught somethin‘ better for Then all tinny fishes are. I audit a depth“: dine can't mar, Still fishin’. ' Fur, one. with one'with sky, Iwatchédthelazyworldgvoby. _ > Noonewashappierthanl— v w»)! W ' (WIN. 936.) Michigan’s beauty spots, but there is nothing like goin' to strike next. d con 'taining these rules, so you betterp‘en'd- inf r a“ copy. It will be - mailed you ' thout“ charge if you’ll just request it. ’ J . j FARMER HAS MORE MONEY ,. " annual survey of the U. S.,Department of; Agriculture to determine the income‘of the 7‘ farmer revealed that 1925 showed further improvement in his financial condition over the, Reports from -15,330 proceeding three years. farmers 'in all parts of the country showed, an average net return of. $1,297 for those farms; The average size'of the farm was 304 acres with an averageginvestment of $17,149, so the farmer’s income was a little over 7 per cent on his invest-‘ ment. ‘ “Average gross receipts were $2,551, consist- ing of $933 from crop sales, $897 from sales of livestock, $585 from sales» of livestock products and $76 from miscellaneous products." staes the Department. “Average current cash expenses totaled $1,477; consisting. of $386 for hired help. $242 for livestock bought, $69 for fertilizer, $47. for seed, $191 for taxes, $119 for new machinery and~tools, and $179 forlmiscellaneous items. _ “Receipts, less cash expenses, averaged $1,074, in addition to which the farmer used home-grown food products valued at an average of $283. I The value of fuel and house rent was net reported. On the other hand, no allowance has been made in the expense items for the labor of the farmer and his family, which was estimated by the farm~ ers at an average value of $793. "The cash balance of $1,074 represented all the cash the average farm made available to the owner-operator to pay his living expenses, take care of debts And make improvements. “The farmers reported an increase of $223 in inventory values, which figure added to the‘ cash balance of $1,074 made a farm net return of $1,297. Out of this amount $225 was paid as interest on indebtedness and $127 was spent for improvements. “Thefarm net return of $1,297 for 1925 com- pares with $1,20‘5 for 15,103 farms in 1924; $1,020 for 16,186 farms in 1923, and $917 for 6,094 farm in 1922. Both receipts and-expenses have increased, each year during the four-year period." ‘ We would like to have our readers eoniment on this statement. ' . A FORGOTTEN LAW PPARENTLY few people know of Act 36 of- the Public Acts of 1919. or else they have forgotten it. In part this law states that, “it shall be unlawful to cut, destroy, injure or break any ornamental, nut-bearing, food produc-‘ ing or shade tree upon any public highway or place, except where such trees shall interfere with the proper construction or maintenance of such highways;” and further that, “it shall be unlawful to affix to any such trees any picture, announcement, playbill, notice or advertisement, or to paint or mark such tree except for the pur- pose of protecting it." Plenty of evidence that this law is grossly vio- lated can be found on all of our highways. Per— haps some of it done with the knowledge that a law is being broken but we are inclined to think that most of the violators are innocent of the fact they are committing a crime, and if the law ' was called to their attention they would remove this evidence at once where possible. ' PETER PLOW’S PBILOSPIIY Say, ain’t this high cost 0' livin' gettin’ to be somethin’ awful? And you can’t tell where its Why only last week the barbers of Detroit got their heads together and decided they'd have to have 75 cents fer a hair- cut and 35 cents fer a shave if they were to keep up with the'cost o’ livin' and continue their sub- scription to the Police Gazette. Then only a few days later news come from China that the harbors * in that country got wind of what they were doin' in Detroit and were-goin' to raise their prices also fer the same reason. They are raisin’ the price of a haircut from 6 cents in U. S. money to a dime, and shaves from 2 cents and a half to 5 cents. Somebody start a “back to whiskers and long hair" movement, or else have Congress conduct one of those famous investigations. . _, ~- , homo EVENTS August 2-35—1131? Days. Allegan county. August 4-5.--Hay Days. Ionia county. August 4-5.—Hay Days. Eaton county. , August 9-10..——Hay Days, Barry county. August 12-18.-:—Ha‘y4Days, Sanilac. county. ' -. August 14,—:Annual Round-Up, .Upw’1~P9n;n:n. a suit Experiment station. Chathanr, Mich. August “September Grand Rapid!» Mich. ., I ', september 5—11—54! Fair . ‘ 41*??W93t 341011153311 Fain; I-I _ . to!“ en , oenoem at e or umI sunset- in, advance.) lilbflli'iiltl MONTE nmpmm cospon- 7 ' ATION _ _ N inquiry has come to 'us about the Monte Development Corpor- ation, of New York City, and the? lots they are giving away. This is ' another one of those “solve this puz- ' ale and, win a lot"—proposition being worked by several. New York real ,estate concerns which have previous- ]? been condemned in our columns. The puzzle that appears in the ad- vertisement of the company is a simple one that even a -young child can solve so the thousands who un- doubtedly send in their solution are _ awarded “beautiful” lots. From the ‘ company’s lettes which is. sent to these “fortunate” individuals we learn “The property is guaranteed ‘ to be high and dry, conveniently located in the hear of Herbertville . between two modern cities—Lake— wood, the Winter Resort, and Point Pleasant a popular Summer Resort on the Atlantic Ocean." all be true. The property could be “high and dry” alright in this section of New Jersey, on sand where you can not even grow a spear of grass, and surrounded \by the well-known “Jersey Meadows” which is a refined name for a swamp, because that is > the general type of land found ‘in that section. . ‘ Further we learn that all one must do is to pay the cost of this warranty deed which isthe small sum of only $9.50. Then this fine lot, “20x100 feet”, is yours “free and clear of all incumbrances.” What? Yes, that is right, “20x100 feet”, which is hardly wide snorigh to put up a fair-sized garage, let alone a house. However, wears informed in the letter should one desire to increase their frontage and purchase lots their price at present is $65.90, so a lot large enough to put a house on would cost you $79.00. Dollars to dough- nuts this is at least four or five times what the land is worth. WARNS AGAINST RADIOACTIVE ' WATERS AND DRUGS HE alleged medicinal efficacy of T slightly radioactive waters and other slightly radioactive prep- arations has been found to be much misrepresented, say officials of the Bureau of Chemistry of the United States Department of Agriculture, who, in the enforcement of the Fed— eral Food and Drugs Act, have made a nation-wide survey of the waters and drugs alleged to be radioactive. The products analyzed- for content of radium included hair tonics, bath compounds, suppositories, tissue creams, tonic tablets, face powders, ointments, mouth washes, demul- cents, opiates, opthalmic solutions, healing pads and other preparations in solid; semi-solid and liquid form for which therapeutic value because of alleged radioactivity was claimed. Only five per cent of the products ‘ analyzed and claimed to be radioact- ive contained radium in sufficient quantities .to render them entitled to consideration as therapeutic ~ agents and then only in certain limi- - ted conditions, say the officials. High- . 1y exaggerated therapeutic claims ob- viously designed to mislead 'the pur- chaser are being made for many of the products which contain little or no radium. One of the samples ex- amined consisted of a short glass rod coated on one end with a yellow sub- stance and enclosed in a glass bulb. 6%!!! I The urbane of this 0 to P toot out? subscribers from fraudulent dee use or unfair treatment by persons or concerns at e distance. in every case we will do our best to more e satisfactory. settlement or, force notion. fee which no charge for our services will ever be . made, providing: , jheeeeileuid" uttiedetilntllendene enameled by ' . . * Address. all letters, nivlnlrn full particulars, _ .iemeuntw «usages s also your use; leeel from them lower «:3 Issue .te prove are ' ; paid-on . bee. , Ill coileofle no: , "“ie do ell we can to protect, dietenoe. We ed 8 Him. This service. including e This may ‘ v physician. " very lunch for your service as it is worth a ylotp‘dto me to have it settled, and it w x :‘x 'm‘ bushel-un- end will. ‘ ln'flfigg clu- su’beori no personal letter Is free The bulb is designed to be hung over the bed and according to the claims of the inventor causes dispersion‘of "all thoughts and Worry about work and troubles and brings contentment, satisfaction and body comfort that soon results in peaceful, restful Bleep." v Action will be taken under the Federal Food and Drugs Act against shipments of the alleged radioactive products which are falsely or fraud- ulently misbranded under the terms of the Federal Food and Drugs Act.\ A warning regarding the indiscrim- inate use of those few products which are highly radioactive is also sounded by the oflicials. "The distribution to the general public without discrimination or ad- equate supervision of highly radio- active products or the devices for renedering water or other substances highly radioactive” says the depart- ment; “is of very questionable pro- priety since raduim in active dosage is potent for harm as well as for good and should be administered with great caution.” HAVING TROUBLE WITH PICTURE AGENTS E published a letter in our July 3rd issue from "Mrs. L., Flushing, Mich.”, regarding a deal she had with one of these on- larged picture agents. It seems the agent gave her the same old line about being lucky and winning an enlargement free of charge because she drew the right envelop, then he got her to sign a paper which she found out after she signed was a contract to pay $12.50. She told him she did not want the picture at that price but they made it up and sent it to her anyway. The deliveryman demanded that she pay but she re- fused. She then received threaten- ing letters from the company and wrote to us if she must pay it. We told her she did not. Now we have a letter from‘ Mrs. Clyde Webb ,an Ohio subscriber, who writes: “I have just read Mrs. L.’s letter regarding her‘trouble with the Chicago Portrait Company. I did the same as she did. They came to deliver the picture and I wouldn’t take it. They gave me fifteen days. I sent them no money but wrote re— questing my photos back, enclosing postage, and just recently they re- turned them. So if Mrs. L. pays no attention or even tells them to go ahead and sue'she will be rid of them. “This experience taught me a good lesson. You may belive no one gets over my threshold now unless I know him and what he represents." Mrs. Webb’s last statement is well worth your best attention. Don’t let an agent into your house unless you know who he is and What he is there for. NATIONAL GOITRE TREATMENT CORPORATION UBSCRIBER whom we have ad- vised by personal letter to steer clear of the treatment given by the National Goitre Treatment Corp- oration, of Mason City, Iowa, will be interested to know that the company has ceased to operate. This company offered a treatment for goitre for over $100.00, covering a period of six months to eight months, and if the patient was not cured money was to be refunded. Just what condition the company is in we are unable to learn, but it is certain that there are many uncured patients who will not receive the ex- pected refund. We have always been skeptical of “long distance” treatment, especially for a serious disease like goitre. It is our opinion that one can get better results and perhaps save money in the long run by going to a competent \ I} have come t9 a satisfactory settle- ment with ‘ I ‘want to thank you in get n: satisfaction less). \ ‘\ ‘ Mortgage ViReal ' Estate Bond’s. The many desirable features Which in- vestors demand to- day. are combined in the Federal Bond and Mortgage Com- * pany first mortgage real estate bonds. 6% & 672% Normal Federal Income Tax Up to 11/2% and 2% Paid by Borrower 3‘ Federal Bond 89’ Mortgage Company (1711) Edera] Bond & Mortgage Building, Detroit, Mich. n , _ . WW 1 7” I ,a- . ..o‘ ' 't; ‘ v r.) "‘ , o—emwfifi 1332s.. I / ' // ’ / .’ .qb‘ ’ 0' e K \ I . The Sdlvay-limcd farm is the successful farm The farmer spreading Solvay Pulverized Limc— . stone is baund to be en because he is sure of sweet soil, productive soil. That means bumper crops—large profits. Spread Solvay this year—meetcn sour soil, release plant food and you’ll have fertilc,productive fields. Solvay gives you more, dollar for dollar, than an other lime you can buy. High test, furnace dric , finely ground, safe to handle—will not burn. In easy to handle lOO—lb. bags and in bulk. Write for the Solvay Lime Book—free. THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY ' Detroit, Mich. Sold by LOCAL "DEALERS ’Reaa' Mlle'Aa'tIe'n‘z'rmem‘s 2'72 Téere Columns . By their guidance you can obtain the best products from - , reliable companies. When writing our advertisers please ’ mention that you sawvthcir ad in cure-AN? BUSINESS EARL/Ira ‘ ’ snaps For: her mm ‘ APBETITES ~ ‘ ‘that the hot summer days “I are here, there is nothing like an attractive salad to tempt the flagging appetite. Salads supply water, mineral nutrients, acids, bulk, and flavor to the diet and so are an excellent food. The dressings contain oil and acid and some other ingredients as egg and milk. Salads are especially good as a means of serving raw vegetables or fruits at- tractively. It is possible to util- ize left-over foods, thereby making an economical dish. French, cooked. mayonnaise, and whipped cream dressings are the ones most common- ly used. It is well to remember in preparing salads that the ingredi- ents must be fresh and cold; pleas- ing in flavor and appearance; and the green vegetables should be crisp. cold, and dry when served. Salad dressing should not be added until just before time of serving as the salad material wiits if allowed to stand after the dressing has been added. Various vegetables 'or fruits may be combined with shredded cab- bage and salad dressing into the most attractive salads. Pineapples and cabbage or pineapples and grat- ed raw carrots are easily prepared salads. One cup peanuts, two cups cabbage and one—half cup chopped raw carrots is another nutritious combination. Tuna fish, salmon, or any'cold flaked fish and shredded cabbage with salad dressing will makea tempting salad. Shredded cabbage and grated carrots or shred- ed cabbage and cooked beets are often used. Crisp crackers, cheese crackers, cheese straws, small sand- wiches, or nut bread are good to serve with salads. RENEW STRAW HATS BY CLEAN- ING THEM TRAW hats, whether they are leg- k horn, panama or milan, may be freshened up for summer wear by cleaning them. Wash leghorn hats with a soft cloth in a suds of lukewarm water. and pure soap Never rub soap on the straw. Rinse oi! all suds and dry the hat in the shade. Panama hats can be cleaned the same way unless they are badly dis- colored. Then use peroxide first to clean the straw. A mixture of two lemons and a tablespoon of sulphur, will bleach a milan straw hat that is badly sunburned. Rinse off the sulphur in warm water and dry the hat in the shade. Black straws may be freshened by sponging with a mixture of one part of alcohol and three parts of water. Faded straws may be renewed by applying a coat of straw hat dye of the same color as the straw orig- inally was. The crown of the hat will retain its shape during the cleaning process if it is stuffed with crumpled paper. After the straw is dry cover the hat with a white cloth and press it with a warm iron. As straw scorches eas- ily the iron should not be very hot. If the straw becomes limp in the cleaning process it may be stiffened by using gum arabic. Dissolve two level tablespoons of this in a cup of boiling water. After the mixture has cooled rub it on the hat. It may be used on straw of any color. ONE RECIPE MAKE MANY ICE CREAMS - ANY delicious frozen desserts M can be made from one recipe according to the New York State College of Home Economics at Ithaca, N. Y. A simple ice cream may be varied by adding crushed fruits or fruit juices, nuts, chocolate, or flavoring extracts to produce dif- ferent desserts for every day in the week. The basic recipe for these differ- ent creams is, a plain vanilla ice cream made from two cups of milk, two-thirds of a cupful of sugar, a pinch of salt, two eggs, two cupfuls of thin cream ,and a tablespoonful of vanilla. The milk is heated in a double boiler and the sugar and salt are dissolved in it; then this. mixt- ‘ are is ‘poured slo'wly onto the eggs which have been well beaten. The mixture, which is a custard, is pour- ed back into the double boiler and cooked over hot water. ‘ It should be remov from -.the fire as soon as it ugland oi the for a few days away from home. trouble always, is getting started. the time of year to find it. as before you went. Next month I am plan- ning a'visit to my old home so I shall have some new recipes and I hope a few new ideas for you when I return. Address letters: EAR FOLKS: For some time past we ha «5 been Working for the children but this time, I am thinking about the wives and mothers who are partners on our Michigan tarnis. ‘ V '7 The summer days are slipping by, so don‘t delay too long but-plan It need not be a long trip nor an expensive one to give a world of benefit. . Each one of you have a friend or relative in a neighboring town who Would give you a hearty welcome if you only “arrive” but the We think Dad and the boys need us—of course they do—that is why I am urging you to take a few days rest. before the heaviest canning time comes, then threshers, silo fillers and all, the rest. We all need a change of surroundings once in a while and now is There are always problems (usually called “worries” but I don’t like that word) to work out in every "home but after a few days rest and change of scene we get a new view of things and find a way out of our'difliculties which never occurred to us before. After you once decide you are going you will be. surprised how easy it is to arrange for it, as every one will be glad to help you, and after a week's absence they will appreciate you twice as much Mn. Annie Taylor, are The Business Farmer. Mt. clement. llieiiieen. It is then ready for freezing, using a mixture of three parts of ice to one part of salt. With one or tw0 changes this rec- ipe will make almost any kind of ice cream. Strawberry, raspberry, or any other berry ice cream may be made by adding a cupful and a half of the crushed berries to the mixture just before freezing. The sugar should be increased to one cupful and the vanilla is not needed. Peach, apricot, or other fruit ice cream is made the same way, though tWo cup- ‘fuls of the pulp and juice of these fruits give a better flavor. Mocha ice cream is made by sub- stituting one cup of strong coffee for one cup of the milk and then pro- ceeding as for vanilla ice cream. A square and a half of melted choco- chocolate ice cream. A caramel flavoring is given by melting half a cupful of sugar, without adding any water, until it browns, and using this in place of the vanilla in the original recipe. A cup of macaroon crumbs added to the caramel ice cream makes a good frozen pudding, and nuts may be added to any ice cream. g Personal Column Wants Beolpo.——Would you please ask your readers how to can mushrooms, or publish a recipe of your own?——-Reared, North Branch, Mich. -—-I will do both. Below is a recipe I recommend. and I hope some of our read- ers will send in their recipes if they have some different than this. Select firm and fresh product. Wash carefully. Scald 10 to 15 minutes in a kettle with a little water under false bottom or in regular steamer. Pack loosely in jars. Add one teaspooan of salt to the quart and boiling water to within 36 inch of the top. Place rubber and top in position and then process as follows: Hot water bath,‘ 120 minutes; steam pressure (5 lbs), 60 minutes; steam pressure (10-15 lbs), 40 minutes. Remove jars from canner and tighten tops. It is preferable to can greens in pint jars—Mrs. A. T. Chance For You To Help—Will some of the readers of M. B. F. send in some recipes for dishes that a person with dia- betes can eat?——-Mrs. W., Kent County. —I am glad to publish your request Mrs. W., and feel sure that many of our subscribers will be happy to favor me with the recipes you request to be pub- lished in our columns—Mrs. A. T. Black Ants.-——Could you tell me how to get rid of big black ants? They have been in this house for two or three years that I know of and I do not know where they come from. They do not bother in cold weather.-—-Mrs. O. F. S., Mason, Michigan. —These large black ants are the ones found in the house and are known as carpenter ants, since they tunnel in solid wood as well as in decayed wood. If one can find their homes it is well to inject a little kerosene with the squirt- can into their workings. They can also sometimes be killed by a mixture of tar— tar emetic and honey. Use one part of tartar emetic to twenty parts of the honey. It is well to remember that tartar emetic is a very violent poison and that it is dangerous to humans and every- thing else. When tartar emetic is used it should be so placed that nothing else but the ants can get to it. I will say further that this particular kind of an ant does not respond so kindly to the poison honey as some of the other kind of ants. Really the best way to get rid of them is to find the nest and inject kerosene into the galleries, since often they refuse to eat the poison honey unless it happens to be made up Just to suit them.— R. E. Pettit, Professor of Entomology, Michigan State College. [celess Refrigerator At a Small Expense OR homes in which ice refriger- ators or modern electrical cool- ing devices are not available, in- expensive iceless refrigerators may be substituted, according to Mary L. Bull of the extension division, De— partment of Agriculture, University of Minnesota. . An iceless refrigerator, such as suggested by Miss Bull, consists of a wooden frame of desirable asize (48x18x18 inches). This frame is covered on three sides and at the top with rustless wire screen. . A door, also covered with wire screen, fits the fourth side. The bottom of the refrigerator may be of wood or-of wire and should be from four to six inches above the floor. The top should carry a slat frame strong - enough to support a water contain- “ or. ranches. at ». mutant“ Misfits, ' swam seam in strips of wood but open so as to permit the passage of air. The sides and door are covered with outing flannel or burlap attached by tacks or by eyelets fitting over round- headed tacks or screws. From the water container on the ,top, which should be from six to eight inches deep, extend four wicks, two or three feet long,. made of a double thick: ness, of the same material as the cover. These Wicks, small at the upper end and wider at the lower, hang from the water container along the sides of the refrigerator. The water is drawn by capillary attraction through those wicks and 'down along the sides covering! the refrigerator and there evaporates and thus “reduces the temperature inside. Under ideal" conditions. 'the ‘ L _ temperaturesin‘ such a- numerator -- r. ' 'When’ To, nemév‘. the HEEL—1. Two I patriotic occasions take precedence, over all-others and compel the instant remove! of the' hat. One is the unveiling or pass— ingof our national flag (and thi applies' by extension, to state and municipal flags), the other the playing of our na- tional air. On the street, in the theatre. opera or restaurant, anywhere and every- where, an' American stands at attention with his head: uncovered. 2. Death also compels an acknowledg- ment of respect; the respect which in the ' wider sense recognizes the universal brotherhood of man and our wmmcn membership in the social body at large. If the passing of a funeral compels you to wait until’it has gone by, your hat should be off while the cortege‘passes. 3 An elderly man of neuralgic ten- dencies, when a cutting winter wind is blowing, need. not conform to the fixed rule requiring a gentlemtn talking to a lady in the street to stand with head bared.‘ Etiquette conforms more or lose to common sense laws; and the lady should be the first to ask the gentleman. ip such case. to replace his hat. In general, however, the law is a fixed one, and its non-observance is a sign of ill- breeding. 4. The rules governing the removal of the hat in an elevator, when ladies who are strangers are~present, though puzz- ling to many. arequite simple. If the elevator is a public one: in a museum, a court house, a hotel, an oflice building or shop of any kind, the hat need not be removed; and this applies to railroad waiting rooms, halls and corridors in public buldings, as well as the hotel lobby. But as soon as privacy is implied. the hat must be removed. In 'the home and in club elevator the hat must be removed. Incidentally, a gentleman always removes his hat'wh'en entering an elevator with a lady known to him, or upon the entrance of such a lady. It goes without saying that a man removes his hat when he enters an elevator with his wife. The Runner’s Bible In nothing be anxious; but in every. thing by prayer and supplicatione with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God.—-Phll. 4:6 (E. B. V.) Since typhoid fever, para typhoid, bac- terial dysentery and amebic dysentery are all spread largely through the- drinking water it is obvious that every possible precaution should be taken that the water used in the home be pure. AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING (Be Sure to State Size.) 11an 36 in has e other with rd 1 bin 1% ° sacraments“ Ffl°3 4"” c . , . lower :dge is 1% yard. 0 e a u: an . 5521. Frock for “Tlny” aim—chins silk. voflo,' , or crepe .de chine would be attrac— gig‘: to; ‘mgggLs Patternxutsin 5 Sim : l I ma. require 19‘ yard of 3‘ inch mum n" m 'm ALL rAr’rsnns'iac EACH—- - 2 son 25c rosrrAm ‘ loo 1 For F LL‘sno ‘ 1 as n men 'eod'i't'm“ Order this er rm ieeuee'hef Julie. Pm. iv .. eiee ,, mam-rs... 4"" term, _-'u 5‘1'1"? 0. ~ ; «.1 M' u. Motto : YOUR BEST 091m: BLUE AND GOLD EAR girls and/boys? This letter should be’f'of unusual interest to you/fiscause I am announcing the winners in our recent “Read and ‘ Win” contest, and starting a new one at this time. First I will tell you about the win- ners of three prizes in the contest that closed July 10th. Harriet Tracy, of Moscow, succeeded in car- rying off first prize in a very close race, so the $3.00 offered goes to her. Second prize of $2.00 was won by Winnie L. Clark, who lives on Route 2, out of Lakeview, and third price of $1.00 went to Berniece An- drews, Freeport, R.“ 1. Now for the new contest. This is going to be another one of those “Read and Win" contests, so popu- lar with everybody, but not quite as many questions this time and more prizes. Doesn’t that sound interest- ing? ‘ ‘ The winners of first, second and third prizes will each receive a real camera with which they can take lots of pictures. Then the next three winners—fourth, fifth and sixth— will receive kodak books in which they can paste prints of the pictures they take or that are given to them. These little books are very handy and keep your pictures all together. Now for the questions: 1.—What is it that makes chicks grow and hens lay? 2.—What should you use to “keep your engine young”? 3.——What does Milton E. Spain say about a certain kind of furnace? 4.—Who will give a farmer “Lit- mus Test Papers" with? 5.—What are the “2 Extra Prof- its”? 6.——Who is ‘V‘Lubber"? 7.—-What has the National Goltre Treatment Corporation done? 8.—-——What is good for heaves? 9.—What is booklet No. 160 about; how can you get it? 10.—-Choose the advertisement you believe best in this issue and state within fifty words why you think it is the best. The contest starts at once, and the closing date will be August 10th. That gives you plenty of time to get your letter in, but if your letter should be one of the first received, and you have not received one of our buttons, you will be sent one as I am going to send out fifty buttons, one to each of the first fifty I hear from who have none at present. Be sure to give your complete name, ad— dress, age and whether you have a- button or not.—-UNCLE NED. Dear Uncle Nam—Just a few lines to ask you if I can join your merry circle to test his soil. and will you please send me a button? I will describe myself as I have never written to you before. I am four feet and seven inches tall and I have light brown hair, bobbed and blue eyes. I am ten years of age and weigh seventy pounds and am in the sixth grade. I live on a hundred and twenty acre farm. We have nine little pigs and about forty- one little chickens and two little kittens. One of them is mine. He is allvblack excepting one little spot under his chin.‘ I am the only girl in our family and I haver four brothers. One of my little brothers was a year old yesterday. I wanted to write to you before, but I didn't know your address, so today I thought I would send this letter to the Managing Editor, Milon Grinnell. Any time 1 can get hold of the M. B. F. I open it up to the children’s page which I like very much. Well, I will have to close hoping that the waste paper basket misses this, for I would like to see my letter in print. Your want-to-be niece—Grace Hakes, R2, Bark River. Michigan. -—-Your letter reached me alright, but next time just address it to “Uncle Ned, The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich." I hope you succees in winning a button either through one of our contests or a good story. Dear Uncle Ned:—A girl friend and I are both going to write to the M. B. F. I have many of the letters and think them very interesting. We both hope to see our letters in print. Our school closed May 28. We had a picnic and some games which the teacher gave prizes for. I have paSsed into the seventh grade this year. I am twelve years old, have dark hair and am four feet. ten inches tall. I have a little brother six years old. I live on a forty acre farm, three miles north of Fennville. We have two horses, and two cows. For a. pet I have a dog named Trixie. I would very much like to join the merry circle, and would you please send me a pin? I would like to have some of my cousins write to me. Well this is all for this time. Next time I will tell you of a trip we had—Your want-to—be niece. —Margaret Martin, R2, Box 22, Fennville, Michigan. ' —To get a pin you must earn it, Mar- garet. Write me a nice story for Our Page or win in a contest and you can get one. I wish you luck. Dear Uncle Nedz—Yes. here I am again Uncle and cousins and I hope you will let me stay for a while, may I? I have been reading the Children’s Hour and was very sorry to hear that Laura Rogers was dead. I did not write to her, but I wished I had. I wrote to Jeanette Olson but have not heard from her. If you see this Jeanette, I wish you would write. I am sending a story and hope it will be printed and I Wish you would send me a button. . Do you know, Uncle Ned, I think the Children’s Hour is getting better every day? I think it is. Your loving niece. ——Mildred Darby. Standish, Michigan. —You Just bet we are printing your story. It is entirely original I can plainly see and contains a good "moral for our read- ers. Come again, Mildred. FRUIT AND ORCHAED _Edited by HERBERT NAFZIGER, Berrien County uosuons recs-dinette mm and orchard. a paid In advance and you w"! nacho a personal (Mr. Matinee will be pleased to answer our Is no charge for this service If your subscr mien reply by early mall.) Thou BLACK RASPBERRY BUSHm DYING I Can you tell me what is wrong with our blackberry bushes? The old canes are loaded with berries but many are dying. Those that _' are alive 'look strong and healthy.— .J. M., Hudson, Mich. , UT some of the dead canes ' lengthwise. If the pith con- tains insect burrows then your plants are suffering from raspberry caneborer. If the insect burrows are "'not found then your description of the symptoms would indicate an at- ' tack of raspberry cane-blight. The best preventative in either case is .to remove the old canes immediately after harvest every year, cutting them of! close to the ground and _ , burning. .Any dead canes which may show up during. the season should also be removed as theyu‘appear. One- the young shoots, about six inches til? ' ' Mrtips slr'ould~ l - an de- ‘nabit' 0:, Libelc'ansébotsr is to girdle. stroyed so as to prevent the borer from getting down any deper. A black raspberry patch should be sprayed twice each year and M. S. C. recommends a schedule as fol- lows: 1—When buds show green in the spring use lime sulphur at the rate of 10 to 100. Z—About one week before blossoms open use bordeau mixture, 4-8-100, which means 4 pounds copper sulphate. 8 pounds of lime, to 100 gallons of water. ‘ QUAIL EATS 156 OUT-WORMS R. OTTO WILD of Hartford re- ports having taken 156 cut-' worms from the crop and g‘iz- zard of one quail. Said Mr. Wild, .“156 is all we could count. The rest were mostly digested. It is too bad that a quail had to be killed in Or- der to prove its usefulness. but if. this one quail's death andm-ute tes-. ~ timony helps to protect other Bob”: Whites. then it adieu in. cages! entice" - Ask ‘ Save the so ' My Name in. .‘N... u. -. Surface of w Polished Steel En—ar—co Motor Oil is as pure and clean as trained men and scientific refining can make it. It is .. softer than velvet. It forms a perfect film be» tween moving parts preventing friction and ' insuring freedom of motion. Like Millions of Tiny Ball Bearings ‘1 In action, under the microscope, En—ar'co Motor _ Oil looks like millions of tiny ball bearings. These soft liquid bearings prevent metal—to—metal contact. They retain their shape and smooth- ness under the most intense heat. " En—ar—co Motor Oil forms a perfect seal between rings and pistons, between pistons and cylinder ' walls. Gasoline can’t penetrate this seal and get down into the crank—case to destroy the oil. Sur— plus oil can’t get past this seal to form carbon on valves and spark plugs. . Try this Finest of All Motor Oils ~En-ar-co—the Oil of a Million Tests You’ll notice the difference—increased power; smoother running; less carbon; therefore, fewer repair bills. En—ar-co Motor Oil keeps your engine young. DIG OF YOU WOULD CULTIVATE vomz MINP- Half-Drums . . 85c Per Gal. lO-Gal. Cam . 95c Pei-Gal. 5-Gfll.CInl o l-Gal. can. 0 Pet Gale Prices subject to change lpodol Ell-arc. m on (or Ford Carl “am—[mt Buy at the sign of flu Boy and Slate elk Vows Dior For“ Send roi- the swan-co Auto Game m The National Banning Company, 709024, National Building, Cleveland; 0. POBt. ' 0mmnomnuunuuouuouunuuu Eflwi , . your heat «a O evident-mt that the proper use of fertilizers (plus, of course, the right variety of seed and a good cropping system} improves and stabilizes the ‘* Good Evidence A fifteen year investigation with iertilizcrs on wbeotina rotation, cone d d- by the Delaware Agricul- quality of wheat. '9 means more money per bushel and greater profit per acre. If you are not getting a satisfactory, stabilized quality of Wheat with small Variation'in the test weight per buehel, try at least 4% to 6% of potash in your wheat fertilizer this fall. It will benefit not only ‘your wheat crop but the succeeding Crops in your rotation as well, and is especially helpful in getting a good stand of clover or other hay crop following the wheat. FREE—Write today for foldercontainin useful, practical tnformdon on the profitable use of fall fertilizers. Potash Im Corporatio oi Ameri ,D . “0,10 B ' fie?! BYORI’ .Egtlmtgi gar} méCallili.,mB§lt‘ei§hxe_ Sam'h‘i‘i'm—S'“ . . a or 10.. u ton t., . les- Meyer, Wilson 8 Co., San Franciscofgal.“ we“ of Mk tun laperiment Station, demon- stmd. that a complete fertilizer ve wheat testing 57 to 61 lbs. per Rebel [a range 0 onlyAlbs.) ni- trogen Ind phosphoric acid wit out rotash gave wheat testin 50 to 60. be. perbushel [a range 0 10.5 lbs. . Where no fertilizer was used the test weight per bushel varied even more from 42 to a9 lbs. per bushel _ [a range of 17 lbs. The Minnesota A cultural Exper- iment Station in ullctin 102 says: In some cases. size and character of the kernels were influenced by ~ the iertilizers. Lu er. better . and better colors grain generally resulted from their use. particularly where the lertilizers perceptibly in- creased ths yield. ***weight per bushel, plumpness. maturity and uniiormity were better than on the unfertilized plots."*** “Experiments taken as a whole show *** that there is a very close relotionshi between the amount of availabfi plant food in the soil and the quality of the wheat mduced upon the soil and its ad making value." Potash gives best results when used in connection with a sound soil fertility plan. It is our purpose to discuss it £10m this viewpoint ;n ford withgtfh‘s' emlity' programs 0 t various a . adoa'almmforces. . - ‘ Only a. product measures up to high standards, can it bear this 71-year name CRAN E , . Valvesi'Fittings i . Plumbing FixturesoWater Systems . and Softeners CONSULT YOUR LOCAL DEAIIR_ BEST BY TEST Onl time and use will prove real merit of Actli’al test under all kinds of conditions, for a long tune. Will show bother or not it is reliable and durable. . The Auto-Oiled Aermotor has been thru the testing . period in every part of the world. For 12. years it has been giving the most reliable servwe to . : . hundreds of thousands of owners. . _ 7 Auto-Oiled means that thegears run in 01! a and everypart subject to friction 18 constantly flooded with ‘oil. The gear case 18 filled With-0.11 and holds a supply sufliment to keep every bearing perfectly oiled for a year or more. emdm L I im roved Auto-Oiled Aermotor, 's a wo y i ' ‘ V ' “' wdm . If you buy an windmill whichhasnot stood the testof .' I t . time ou are taking a cog-chance. B_ut you do not haven: ' _ There s nothing better the Auto-Oiled Aermotor Wthh trateditsmeritswhereverwm, - dhlg? M ’ , fertilizer when we and is ‘W’ixfif‘! ' " " 1» > Bro adscopc F r . Hook's I on melon?“ 05ml? “Mommaout will vs a prune! reply by “Human Seldom Happens HE writer can scarce remember a season when cultivating corn on BroadBcOpe Farm' wasn't an ever ready and needed job. After ‘corn planting we give the finishing touches to the p o t a to ground and get them planted. and by the time this is accomplished the corn needs culti~ voting and this keeps us busy until the pota- tato cultivating. tention. From then on, it is a. continuous round of corn and po- tato cultivating However this year is an exception. The ground was ideal for cultivating so a. very thorough job was done when the corn was small. This fact- or has kept the weeds in check, and with no rain the cultivating has been an easy Job. In fact we have had several days when there was no need of cultivating. This seldom happens. Corn Is Small I have just returned from a. drive which has given me a chance to see farm crops in Jackson and Calhoun counties as well as in Hillsdale county. I venture to say corn never L. W. HEIRS averaged as small at this time of the ‘ year. Here in mid July were many fields of corn not more than eight , inches tall. Few, if any, were knee high but there never were cleaner corn fields. Haying and harvest are late, and farmers have been able to work to their heart’s content in the corn and its clean condition is the result. Nearly all the farmers were busy with hay making. Some pieces were very satisfactory, and some farmers were cutting hay that was hardly worth it. Fact is, the hay crop is light in most sections we visited, and there was not a single clover meadow in evidence. As far as I know there is not a field of good clover in these parts and a clover blossom is quite a rare posy. Wheat was a very un- even crop. A few pieces were good, but many, far too many, were a. los- ing proposition. Why? That is what I should like to know. I would like to have time to interview all the men who sowed these wheat fields, and ask them all a given set of questions. Then perhaps one would be a little better ‘ guesser on why some fields are good, while some are poor. But my guess right now is that several factors ent— er into the question of “Why” and while several fields are poor because of one factor, many are poor because of several factors. Here is the way I belive some of the questions would be answered. Question to first farmer: “Why is your field of wheat poor?" “Well, I plowed it too late and did not 80W fertilizer." “Was the ground well supplied with humus?” “No, it was rather lacking in humus and avail- able plant food. I’ve lost the seed- ing on that field, and had to grow corn without a and to plow under. Then oats, and now, by sowing it to wheat, and seeding it, I expected to get it into clover again, but I see the clover is most all gone now too." Question to second farmer: “Why is your wheat a good crop?” “For several reasons. I have a good piece that you ask about, and a. poor one in a back which you havent' seen. The good field is naturally good soil, and in a rotation‘with clover, corn and oats, it is well supplied, with humus as we cover it with manure for the corn crop, and always plow ' under a heavy sod. I think the sod is heavier because we use so much sow the -wheat litre that it. m News afld'VIeWS"? ‘ dited by L. W. MEEKS, Hillsdale County you». a paid-up subscriber.) dlflsrsn roblems and he ls elw led to m ohms} plethora Mm «root 0 IF ' II. I. . and you early enough so that with the aid of fertilizer it made an excellent growth before winter, and didn't winter kill any. The poor field was as good soil, but not. as full of humus, and we tried to economize by not using fertilizer on it. The. result was, it started slowly, and with the winter we had, it winter killed badly.” ' Question to third farmer!" “Why is your wheat poor?" “Well, I don’t know. It was an old sod and we plowed it early and sowed it first in the neighborhood. .Still it is not nearly as good as some of the neigh- bor’s fields which were plowed and seeded later. Of course they used fertilizer and I didn’t. I thought such an old sod ought to grow Wheat without fertilizer but some how it. didn’t, and so much rain last fall . started the sod into growth again, so there is really quite a. lot of June grass in it now.” ' This last farmer was no doubt right about the old sod being good enough to grow wheat, but the old sod plowed under will not furnish any plant food for the wheat to start it quickly in the fall, and enable it to make a heavy growth before freez— ing. There is 'the one big advantage with fertilizer on Wheat, oats or corn. It is this runningstart which generally wins the race in the crop production program. We used fertilizer on oats this year, and for a test we sowed a. strip without it. The fertilized oats were all headed out when those not fertil- ized were just beginning. Moisture is very sadly lacking. in our oat fields, and much of the little clover has already succumbed as a result. All along our drive we noticed oats had made a heavy growth, and it will be necessary to get rain, and right away too, if they can go on with the big crop they have started. A very small a’Creage of buck- wheat was noticed, and a still small- .er one of summer sown alfalfa. Practically no beans have been plant- ed, and not nearly as many potatoes as one would expect. One early po- tato patch of about an acre showed marked evidence of blight. Early potatoes will be a short crop unless rain comes very soon. Naturally early varieties do not hold out long’ waiting for rain. It is characteristic of them to want to ripen quickly and- early, and if moisture is a. minus e1- ement in their required diet, they are easily discouraged and conclude the best way to end the matter is to curl up and die. a. II k 4' Rye In Buckwheat Somewhere there is evidently. a farmer who wants to sow rye in his buckwheat. Read his question. “I’ve heard about sowing 'ryo in the fall after buskwheat is harvest- ed. Must the ground be plowed, or just dlsked? If there seems to be some June grass in the buckwheat stubble will it make any difference?” Yes, rye may be, and often is sown after buckwheat. It is not necessary to plow the ground, ‘and really plow- ing would- be detrimental. Even dishing is not required if the soil was properly fitted for the buckwheat. ‘If it was, the soil will be mellow enough so that a disk drill will sow the rye and cover it fine. About June grass showing in the buckwheat. This would make a little difference because plowing or diskingko late would not subdue the grass any. However, I might add, that if any considerable Juno grass is— showing. it was not a. good place for buck: wheat. It should have been summer followed and sown to wheat or rye. The chances then otthe fall grain crop, and the. seeding . next sprints would have been for more invertible!“ t Wouldn’tittbe am emu mm ',s vet nu. f‘T 3 ‘ \ ' . trend of the present age is, . multitudes have a sense of Christ: . m m...- is any «lemmas regal-ding mm and he all be pleased to f you one a paid-up subscriber.) " ‘TEXT: “I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I that live, but Christ liveth in me: and that life which I now live in the flesh I live in faith." Galatians 2:20. RECENT report has a man, thru his last will and testament, transferring all his property to Jesus Christ. Likely, this will will not stand as lawful. The courts may declare the man mentally irresponsi- ble, or may hold that Christ, in per- son, does‘ not exist and live in his , flesh, the mental responsibility of the apostle is not questioned, and the author’s adventure of faith is re— ceiving favor in the court of the com- mon mind. But let us look further- into this brand of practical religion. “I have been crucified with Christ.” This is the first funda- mental in the apostle’s character. It is at the base of his personal life and power in the «flesh. This, of course, was and is yet revolting to the 'wordly mind. “I died to the law” is another way the apostle has of telling his experience. The law had put his Savior to death and by the same stroke had crucified him. He did not want to belong to a. world that cherished a religion of hate and death. So, this friend of the Galilean outrages the religion of the day by clinging to the Cross, which represented to him incarnate Love. “The love of Christ con— straineth me.” This was a most rev— olutionary thing to do, but Christ to him, was a .defacto person, and no legal fiction could rob him of offered Grace. . But the legal and wordly mind has ever been shearing away at the Cross. There is so much that is su- perfluous about it. “Jesus was a beautiful, historical figure, and real- ly superior in many ways to the ordinary human; but he lived local- ly and was limited and tempted as are all other_ humans, and so,’ we are not to be too sure he was God crucified in the flesh,” says the critic. We allow for the honesty of some critical minds, and frankly admit ourselves, that Jesus was subject to many such limitations as are we to— day, yet to the mind of ordinary folks, Christ is the pattern of God. "And I, if I be lifted up will draw all men to me." And a significgnt t at that does not come from creeds and fixed formulas of faith. It is an ir- resistable outcome of the Cross where human life is seen in its most perfectly loving sacrifice. When they think of God they think of Christ, and when they see God they see Christ. Are‘ these masses of folks wrong about a living Christ? Is the testimony of history nothing? We cannot get away from a vital Christ. Students and critics may go on investigating a pale _Lazerene, but cOmmon people who are aspiring to the truest and best in life. cannot tolerate a dead Christ. If Christ be dead we are leaderless and hopeless. “It is no longer I that live but Christ that liveth in me.” Paul and Christ have come to a mutual under- standing. This covenant makes Christ the ruler and arbitrator in Paul’s body. Paul, himself, has died. ‘For me to live is Christ” says he. This was not good theology in Paul's day. Theologians then defied the law, and they have been pretty near- ly doing it ever since. At least, they have been floundering around in a mess of definitions and dogmatic guesses. But Paul, who cast aside the prevailing theology, lived in the region of certainties. “If any man is in Christ he is a new creature.” He has in him that new creative 'power. that regenerative principle that gives him definite knowledge ha’ndexperience. The apostle opened the door of his life to a Person, whose power and peace were the r' rewarding: in his are. . . . -' "So a have come. “to. something , religious metal-a you would like answered write to up" you withoutohwe. A personal repll will be sent to you We cannot . - “Son Of God"; yet these do not sat- isfy the spiritual demands of Life. Christ is beyond definition. He has been promised from all eternity as' the One who was to come to break thru our flesh so that we might be- come like God whose image we are. So, Christ becomes definite and real to all if . Yes; if we have a vital faith. “And that life which I now live in the flesh, I live in faith." Faith has crucified and buried self, and brought Christ in to take up resi— dence in the heart. Paul turned everything over to Christ as the man did his property. All truth and ex- perience were to be interpreted in the light of Christ. All nobility of birth and racial heritageswere to be as but “refuse” to gain Christ. One wonders what sort of compulsion could nail Paul to the Cross with his Savior, and have his life wounded, shamed, and despised. Ask him and here is the answer, “I live in faith.” This isa mystical thing, but we may be sure it is not merely abstract and museful. It was a lively thing and used Paul's body as an active in- strument of righteousness. Here is the key to the life of this wandering and despised preacher, whose gar- ments were dyed in his own life’s blood. Only thru what is persona can God interpret himself to man, thru moral traits of character common to man. “The word became flesh" is our Father’s response to his child- ren’s need and craving. Christ has hisproof in actual character. We have always recognized God in the storms, seasons, and earthquakes. but all this is so impersonal. Like Isreal 0' fold, we want a personal “Moses” to mediate for us. We long for the fellowship of the Unseen in the seen. But this law that demands that truth shall be lived in the flesh, has general application. Thru Franklin, Edison and Marconi, electricity is entering more and more into the realm of human experience and und- erstanding. We have here a princi- ple that underlies all advancement, material and spiritual. According to this law, only, can God be made comprehensible and vital in human 1i e. So, is Christ living in us? What are we in the hidden springs of life? Why are we living? For a good time But this is as ‘a fading flower. For knowledge? This is facinating. but not enough in itself. For ease? But this will keep us out of the street of pain and suffering, and that won’t do. For a good living and a substantial bank account? But this is not living for the highest and best. All these will leave our lives starved and empty. The Heavenly Father has said that there is nothing good enuf for,.any of his children but to live the life that is Christ. OUR BOOK REVIEW (Books revievmd under this heading may be secured throu h The Michigan Business Farmer, and be pr W by ptartcecg port on receipt of pub ishe 5 price I a . The Mm Newbody Known—By Bruce Barton, well known writer, whose edi- torials and articles appear in many of the leading magazines of the country. In this book the author gives us a wholly sincere and reverent picture of Jesus Christ as he really was. Freed from the fominizing legends of the Early Church and of medevial times, Christ emerges in its pages as you find Him in the gospels ——..'~but not as you find Him in the things writtEn since. This book is not theology, not a “life” of Christ. It represents Him as a living and breathing identity, as. real and alive as you and 1. Leading ministers throughout the country have endorsed it very highly. Printed on fine paper and cloth bgund the price per copy. postpaid, is $2.50: Published by Hobbs- Merrill Company. Change the water occasionally in the tractor radiator. , . ‘ _y ,. : Good Farmers 3L- . . FERTILIZE V figifitheir Wheat l} ________ 3" r i. ’35? Good farming, like most difficult things. sounds easy in the tell- ing. Making a "crop of wheat, for example, is simply the job of taking good seed wheat and put- ting it into well worked soil with plenty of good fertilizer and then letting it grow until harvest time. Sounds easy, but the city chap who tries it without previous ex- perience learns fast and pays Well for his education. You may not get your wheat in at the right time. You me be delayed in the proper preparation of your soil on account 0 the weather. You may run a little short on the fertilizer you order from The Fertilizer Leaders of America thinking it will not matter.— But it does matter for their fertilizer furnishes the: soluble plant food needed for a profitable crop. You will get from them this fall-— Nitrogen to grow strong, sturdy straw and a well developed root system that will not heave with the freeze and thaw of winter. Phosphorus to fill out the heads and make plump, - heavy grain at the end of the spring growing season. Potash to ripen the grain and make hard market- able wheat at threshing time. Most good farmers get their wheat fertilizer from The Fertilizer Leads era of America. For more than forty years they have set the pace in making good wheat fertilizer for the leading wheat growers of your state. Get ready to grow more and better wheel: with The Fertilizer Lead- ere of America. They will help build up your soil. and make a}: bigger profits on your crop. Order your fertilizer now from t err, dealer or write direct for valuable booklet "Fertilizing Wheat.” l. T” E .7 E CHEMICAL CO. INCORPORATED Federal Chemical Co, Inc: LOU/.5V/llE XX NASHVILLE TEA/M COLUMBUS 0. Lime and Fertilizer 8 reader Sour soil means poor crops. Experts agree fertiliser is useless on sour soil—it must h slime. ' V”, The "Holden" Speeder makes bigger crops. Guaranteed to handle lime in any formidtiliser. ’ . wood ash or crushed ehei . Son'l‘ested-free cannot Clos- °° Th H M Li (1'?! Spreader 10 days Free. 0 0 en ll 3 t' ' d ‘n Whatabouq your mill—your crops? 8 n er zer Sprea er w] make your A" and sturdy as they soil health and productive. S reads twice asfar as an they big ' 20ft. p - y should be? Find out today with our , Attaches to any wagon or truck. . _ No holes to bore. Spreads evenly 100 to 10,000 free Litmus Test Papers— 'tlve I Bout soil test recommend by all be. per acre Handle material only once, from experts. Write for them now our to field. Get literature and low prices now . and ask about 10 Day Free Trial. THE HOLDEN 00., inc. K Dept 466 P00!“ Illinois '-‘fi . ‘ ‘El .5“ . sews 20" /’, GERBER Y©UR ULS NQW If you want a beautiful garden next spring, it is time now to order your bulbs. We import Dutch Bulbs direct from Holland, buying the tried and tested varieties. By special arrangement we have been enabled to secure a limited supply of American Crown Narcissi and Daflodils, the importation of which is now prohibited. We sell at Wholesale, adding carrying and shipping charges only._ “ Send for Catalog lmmedlately. THE WEIR SERVHCE BUREAU _ ~ 5705 Woodward Ave. Detroit, Michigan.» “FEEDS AND FEEDING”- -That Famous Book” This book is used an a textbook‘nr reference book in every agricultural college in the co and many foreign ds‘ also thousands of rulers have a copy. in their blunt and. us": It fully discusses and advrseshbout the feeds and, f of farm live stock. 9 cloth bound. trated edltloll. retails at $4.50. and We a " you of that amount. , ‘ ~ g .; MT. 1 MIMIC. ENSILAGE CUTTER : lace Honey by fill your silo st_exeetly the ' fight the and one t e cost of hiring it done. aka Honey 3? flilin your neighbors' silo or ‘, renting your let to time. That s two worth- _ while extra profits you can nuke every year when you own a Kalamazoo 5%,.“ch . No other Ensilege Cutter has the famous Kels- W Center Sheer-Oct [I11 ! cleaner. better nail-(e and handles adder faster No other has such rmrknbio .‘z’iedefii Capacity >IDODDI'I tnmmtoreu‘ Endings bili RALAMAZOO TANK Ii BILO GO. Dept. 1513 Nolan-om, Mich. or thoroughpin promptly with ’ " Absorbine. It is penetrating but does not blister nor remove the hair. You can work the horse at the same time.$2.50at druggists, or postpaid. Describe your case {or special instructions. Write for valuable horse book 4-S free. A user writes: "Had one horse with bog spavin on both hind legs. One hot- tle Absorbine cleaned them off. Horse now going sound and well." ,AIBsonsl _ TRADE MARK REG.U.5.PAT.0FF .F. OUNG helical. mcnSl. FARMERS: W h e n shipping. 0 r trucking your live stock to market, see that it is consigned to ) THE MICHIGAN LIVE STOCK EXCHANGE Co-operative Commission Merchants, Detroit Stock Yards, Detroit, Michigan i COAL $2.50 PER TON AT THE MINES Band picked, shaker screened lump coal oi' the highest quality. Buy direct and save money FARMEN AGENTS Ocn make big 'money soliciting orders from their neighbors. Write today for free illustrated cir- cular and delivered price. We Have a Special Offer for You. THEO. BURT A SONS. .Ol 80, Melrose, Ohio. For Asthma and Hay Fever How to Relieve Worst Attacks. A Method Startling in Its Wonderful Effect , TRY IT FREE If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma or Hay Fever; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don't fall to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of a remark- able method. No matter where you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for this free trial. If you have suffered for a life- time and tried what you thought was the best_ skill known to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for this free trial. It is the only way yo’u can cvor know what progress is doing for you in spite of all your past disappointments in your search for freedom from Asthma. So send for this free trial. Do it now. This notice is_ published that every sufferer may participate in this progressive method and first try the treatment free that Is now known to thousands as the greatest boon that ever came into their lives. Send coupon today. Don’t wait. FREE TRIAL COUPON FRONTIER ASTHMA 00., Room 1679-D, Niagara and Hudson Sta, Buffalo, N. it. Send free trinl'oi your method to: A mvEs‘r w Invite ‘05 to contribute our eiiporlence "In raisin .Ilveemk to ml; d ‘Mmg. ( . y I ‘ Que'ctlom cheerfully answer-oil.) ” LARGBBT HERD IN TESTING WORK HE Detroit Creamery Companyis placing the largest herd of dairy \ cattle in Michigan in cow test- ing association work. The value of individual records of milk, test and feed consumption have made an especially strong appeal to thousands of Michigan dairymen, and this same desire to have more complete inform- ation about their herd of 590 cows both purebred and grade Holstein and grade Jerseys and Guernseys has caused the Detroit Creamery Comp- any herd to be put under production test. J. E. McWilliams, manager of the Detroit Creamery Company herd be— lieves firmly in record keeping of production in dairy cows. He said that in 1925 every cow had to pro— d'uce at least 10,000 lbs. of milk but from now on each cow must produce at least 12,000 lbs .of milk and have a good butterfat test and make a good showing for the feed consumed. No other cow testing association exists in the United States according to A. C. Baltzer, in charge cow test- ing associations, Michigan State Col- lege, East Lansing, which is com— posed of one herd taking a month’s time to test by a regularly employed cow tester. Michigan dairying is making progress in more efficient production and leads in this respect. The breeders of purebred dairy cattle and the owners of grade and pure- bred cattle have no less than 4 per cent-or 32,000 cows of the dairy cows in Michigan under test. These cows averaged 7,259 lbs. milk and 292 lbs. butterfat in 1925. The larg— est number of cow testing associa— tions in the history of Michigan are active at this time. There are 113 cow testing associations operating testing more than 3,000 dairy herds totalling more than 32,000 Michigan dairy cows. \VORK DURING FISCAL YEAR REAT progress was made during the fiscal year ended June 30, 1926, in testing Michigan cattle for tuberculosis. 58,604 herds in— cluding 448,607 cattle were tested. The previous high mark for a year’s work was made in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1925, when 404,573 cattle were tested and the new re~ cord for the year just finished ex- ceeds this by more than 10 per cent. Of the 448,607 cattle tested 7,318 or 1.63 per cent were found dis- eased, a remarkably good showing on so great a number of animals. When we consider the fact that 27.5 per cent of all the cattle in the state were tested during the year and only 1.63 per cent reacted, we readily understood why Michigan cattle are in such strong demand for shipment to neighboring states which are less fortunate in the test. The year’s work included complete tests ofall cattle in 21 counties of which 8 were new counties receiving their first test and among the number were in— cluded those‘ which we considered our worst infected counties. On July 1, 1925, at the beginning of the fiscal year, we had 64,496 herds including 497,196 cattle once tested without reactors; 67,539 herds including 539,303 cattle under supervision and. 44,440 herds in- cluding 361,303 cattle on the waiting. list. On the same date there were 9 counties listed as modified accredit- ed areas, including'HlllsdaIe, Emmet, Antrim, Grand Traverse, Charlevoix, Livingston, Leelanau, Shlawassee and Eaton. During the fiscal year just closed 18 new counties have been placed on the accrediated list giving Michi- gan a total of 27 modified accredit- ed counties on July 1, 1926, a stron: lead over all of the other states ex- cept North Carolina. The counties completed during the year and officially declared “Modified Accrediated Areas” by the U. S. De— partment of Agriculture include: Calhoun, Clinton, Crawford, Gogebic, Ingham, Kalkaska, Kent, Marquette, Muskegon, Oceana, Ogemaw, Onton- agon, Otse'go, Ottawa, St. Joseph, ,of food. Schoolcraft, Washtenaw and Wayne. On‘J‘uly—'=1,1926,'wenhad infMiphi- A "5,323.11. 88 689 herds, incl (1 6062’ cattle, once tested without reactors, 94,612 herds including 734,059 cat-_' tle under supervision and 34,193 herds representing 292,797 cattle on the waiting list. The waiting list has been somewhat lessened during the year as only a few counties were added. The new counties to be put on the waiting list during the fiscal year include Van Buren, Macomb, Isabella, St. Clair, Roscommon' and Montmorency. This makes a total of 59 out 83 counties in the state actually cooperating with the State and Federal governments in eradi— cating bovine tuberculosis or ready to begin work whenever state and This leaves not federal funds permit. only 24 counties which have made appropriations to cooperate in this campaign and we understand that the subject will be up for con— sideration in several counties at the October sessions of the Boards of Supervisors. WATERED STOCK ; VERY hot day is another day for the farmer to own some well watered stock, but that stock should be his own hogs and cattle, horses and chickens and the water should come from a good well and~ be handy and fresh all the time. Helpless farm animals cannot oper~ ate the pump handle so it is up to the farmer to furnish the water sup— ply. Hogs and chickens are most often neglected but both can be watered with self waterers providing the water is clean and fresh. Too often good water is missing even though the animals are housed in high priced barns, pastured on high priced land, and fed high priced feed. Water is absolutely necessary in normal growth and action of the body in the digestion and absorption In the absence of water, waste cannot be properly eliminated and the action of all the vital organs is hindered, body temperature is in- creased and the utility of the ani- mal is seriously handicapped. GREASED PIGS ARE SAFE 0G lice and mange mites reduce the ruggedness and feeding qualities of their hosts. Dis- carded crank case oil from the auto or tractor makes an excellent hog oil after a small amount of creosote dip is added. This liquid will dis— pose of the lice. Crude petroleum thinned with a little kerosene is very effective in ridding hogs of mange or scurvy. Either of these oils may be used on the surface of the water in a dipping vat, in a barrel for small pigs, or may be sprinkled or sprayed over hogs crowded into a small pen. Hog oilers are very good but often times fail to reach all parts of the hog’s body. Clean, dry well-bedded sheds will aid materially in prevent- ing skin parasites. VETERINARY D DEPARTMENT- Edited by DR. GEO. H. CONN ( uectlom gladly answered tree for aid-u stator-Ibo”. You receive a personal fetter. TRY A TONIC I would like to have some inform- ation concerning my seven year old 1 horse. day. He is getting poorer every He eats slow. We had a vet- erinarian a week ago to look at him V and he said his mouth was sore and his teeth needed to be dressed. He dressed his teeth and gave some medicine to put on his grain three times a day. From that time he has been getting worse—C. G., White Cloud, Michigan. I DO not know if I can give you any help with your horse or not; , you may try the following tonic. and see What it will do for him: Fluid extract‘ of nux vomica. 1 ounce; Fluid extract of gentian, 1 ounce; Fluid extract of quassia, 1 ounce; Tincture of Iron Chloride, 2 ounces: Tincture of capsicum, 1 dram. Water enough to make one pint. Give one tablespoonful of this syringe. Would‘ teed bran and oil meal middlinge or ground. teed three times a day with a dose. ‘* fiééDWI (STANDARDIZID) _ ‘I'o AID IN KEEPING All and Poultry llcaltiiy Kills Lice, Mites and Flees. For Scratches, Wounds and common skin troubles. L THE FOLLOWING BOOKLETS ARE FREE: No. Isl—FARM SANITATION. Describes end tel) how to prevent diseases common to livestock. No. 157-006 . Tells bow to rid the dog of and to help prevent disease. No. 160-4106 BOOKLET. Covers the prevention of common hog diseases. No. 185*"06 “ALLOWS. Gives complete direc- tiom for the construction of a concrete hog wallow. No. lei—POULTRY. How to get rid of lice and mites. and to prevent diocese. limo Dip No. 1 in Original radium joi- so. at All Drug Stores. ANIMAL INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT If Parke, Davis & Co. DETROIT. MICH- BREEDERS’DIRECTORY Ads under this heading 300 per I agate line for 4 lines or more. $1.00 per insertion for 3 lines or loss. CLAIM 4;”2 : v To avoid conflicting dates we will without cost list the date of any live stock sale In Michigan. if you are considering a sole od- vise us at once and we will claim the date for ou. Address Live Stock Editor. M. I. F., t. Clemens. fl ' CATTLE HEREFORDS HEREFORDS. Oldest Herd in U. S. A. Sale of bred cows, Oct. 6, 1926. A good bull sale. CRAPO FARM, Swartz Creek. Michigan. Hereford Steers 88 Wt. Around 800 lbs. 80 Wt. Around 730 lbs. 82 Wt. Around 850 lbs. 44 Wt. Around 600 lbs. 94 Wt. Around 525 lbs. 50 Wt. Around 450 lbs. Good quality, dark reds, dehorned well marked Hereford steers. Good stocker order. The. beef type are usually market toppers when finished, Will sell your chmce from any bunch. V. V. BALDWIN. Eldon. Wspelle Co. lows. 88 YEARLINGS all Hercfords. EDGAR SEDORE, Ottumwa, Iowa. JERSEYS NEG. JERSEYS. POGIS 99th OF H. F. AND M; 'esty breeding. Young stock 1' or sale. Herd ful y accredited by State and Federal Government Write or visit for prices and down on. - GUY c. WILBIIR. BELDINO. Mloh. FINANCIAL KING JERSEYS FOR SALE. Excellent bull calves from . o - . ams. GOLDWATER JERSEY FARMS, Goldwater, Mich. G UEBNBEYS 1' E R E D GUERNSEY GOWS AND l'i‘eiEferias.l 8Grandsons of Gertrude Claire. Nearest vere e 935—890-885 but erfat. daI'IIrNR'TZEIFL GUERNSEY FAR , Renfrew, Pa. FOR SALE: REGISTERED GUERNSEY COWS. Federal Accredited herd; C. T. . records. JAMES c. RANNEY, DeWItt. Michigan. FOR PRAG'I’IGALLY PURE BRED GUERNSEY ] from heavy rich milkers write, °' Idodsdediivbao'ds anms. Whitewater. Wis. Registered Gust-me Bull Call 8 Months Did I 35. ser ce $50. 10 re tered hei ers. 0“ 'E'fidyu.‘°iaiack, Howard City, lchigan. FOR PRAGTIOALLY run: sass cuesgszv ‘ h ifer calves. write us. e ship 0. . . ETIIN'EReWILLIGER. R2. Wauwetoae, Wisconsln. AYRSHIRES Eleven Head of A rshlrcs From National Dairy d State Fair winners priced ow. 83:: Ferguson, Box 84, Ohm-lotto. Michigan. (Ni ji - in“) POLAND CH [NAS BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS WITH QUALITY, we have t em. Write us your wants. E. A. CLARK; Breckenridge, Michigan. LARGE TYPE POLAND CHINAS. BUY A“ 200 pound Spring {18. Boar or sow. JAS. G..TAY 0R. Beldlnn, Michigan. PET STOCK ‘ H U N D R E D HUNTING HOUNDS CHENN. . Fur finders. KASKASKENEI Catalogue. , F. W. 89, Herrick, III. Ten ' Your Friends AMP mosloasi . “TEE FARM PArEn or snnvwn’f d HOW TO PRESERVE EGGS FOR WINTER DD Biddygis at her highest point of efficiency during these sum— mer months. Her product,is reasonably priced. Next winter she takes a vacation and the price of eggs may go up. These are reasons why eggs for winter use should be preserved now. Mary A. Dolve, extension specialist in foods and nutrition at South Da- kota. State College, says that for home use, the best method to use in preserving eggs is to place them in a solution of water glass, which is sodium silicate and can be purchased at most drug stores. “Eggs so preserved may be kept for 8 to 12 months in excellent condi- tion and used with geod results." she declares. “The process costs ap— proximately three cents per dozen eggs when the price of sodium of silicate is about forty cents a quart. “Eggs must be fresh and clean and, if possible, infertile, if satis- factory results are to be obtained. When an egg is only slightly soiled, a, cloth dampened with vinegar can be used to remove the stain; but un- . der no circumstances should badly soiled eggs be used for preserving.” To preserve 15 dozen eggs in water glass, Miss Dolve gives the follow- ing directions: Select a five-gallon crock (earthen or stone), clean thoroughly, scald, and allow to dry. Heat 10 to 12 quarts of water to boiling point and allow to cool, then measure out and place 9 quarts in the crock, and add one quart of sodium silicate. Stir well. The solution thus prepared is ready for the eggs, which may be put in all at once or from time to time as they are obtainable. Care should be taken when placing them in the jar not to crack or break the shells. The solution must cover the eggs by at least two inches at all times. Put the crock containing the eggs in a cool dry place and cover with a tight lid or waxed paper to prevent evaporation. A smaller or larger number of eggs can be preserved in a solution mixed and prepared in the same pro- portion. GOOD POUIJTRY BUSINESS UST as a good business proposi— J tion, those hens that are not lay- ing at this time of the year should be culled out of the flock and sold. They have probably finished their years work and will eat expen— sive feed and use valuable house room the rest of the year. The poor laying hen at this time of the year is lazy, overfat, probably beginning to moult, and has bright yellow col— oring left in her legs and beak if she is of the yellow skinned breeds. On the othernhand, the good layer is al- ways active, looks healthy, will not moult until late in the fall, and has put the yellow from her skin into the .yolks of all the eggs she has laid. Any flock owner can cull hens by these indications. If he does not have confidence in his ability to do a good job of culling, he can shut his cull up for a few days and see if they lay any eggs. KILL MITES AND 111% HERE are many other “settin’ hens” around-the poultry flock besides the chicken, duck, geese, and turkey hens that are either coming off with their brood or wanting to set these days. The young they hatch will not be chicks, ducks, goslings, or poults either. They will be young mites and young lice that will have enormous appetites satis- fled only on the bodies and in the feathers of poultry. The old mother louse and mother mite have it all over the farm yard hen when it comes to rearing a brood. They just lay the eggs and let the young shift for themSelves. The young mite hatches out and is full grown within a week, the young body louse hatches and grows up to maturity The mite night, and e, bouts, ' (-We lnv’lte' you to oontrlbute your experlenoe'ln relslno benefit Mothers. Also queetlom relative to poultry wlll be oheorfu » ing the next month will kill the NAZME PLACE DATE . Alger ......... .... ...Chatham ........ .. Sept. 6-9 Allegan Allegan Aug. 24-27 Alpena .Alpena . Sept. 21-23 Arenao ....Standish Sept. 21-24 Armada ........ ...t...Armada ...... .. Sept. 21-24 Benton Harbor...Benton Harbor .. Oct. 4-8 Barry ................. ..Hastings Aug. 31-Sept. 3 Caro ................... ..Caro ............ .. Aug. 23—28 Clinton ............... ..St. Johns .... .. Sept. 7-10 Cloverland ........ ..Stephenson Sept. 7-10 Cloverland ........ ..Stephenson Sept. 21-24 Croswell ............ ..Croswell Aug. 31-Sept. ‘ 3 Davison ............. ..Davison Aug. 31—Sept. 4 Delta .................. ..Escanaba .... .. Sept. 14-17 Dickinson .......... ..Norway .......... .. Sept. 3-6 Eaton ................. ..Charlotte Sept. 28—Oct. 1 Emmet ............... ..Petoskey ...... .. Sept. 7-10 Flint .................... ..Montrose ...... .. Sept. 6-9 Fowlerville ....... ..Fowlerville ...... .. Oct. 4-48 Grangers', Gleaners' and Farmers’ ....... ..Big Rapids Sept. 28-Oct. 2 Gratiot ............... ..Ithaca Aug. 31-Sept. 3 Gogebic .............. ..Ironwood Aug 31-Sept. 3 Hillsdale ........... ..Hillsdale Sept. 27-Oct. 2 Houghton .......... ..Houghton Sept. 28-Oct. 2 Huron ................ ..Bad Axe Aug. 31-Sept 4 Imlay City. ...Imlay City Sept. 14-17 Ionia.... ...Ionia ............ .. Aug. 16-21 10300.... .... ..Tawas City .. Sept. 14-17 Isabel ................. ..Mt. Pleasant Aug. 23-27 Jackson ............. ..Jackson .... .. Sept. 13-18 Kalamazoo ....... ..Kalamazoo Sept. 14-18 Lenawee ............ ..Adrian .......... .. Sept. 2—24 Livingston ........ ..Howcfl .......... .. Sept. 7-10 Manistee ............ ..Bear Lake Sept. 21-24 Marquette ......... ..Marquette .... .. Sept. 7-11 Mason ................ ..Scottville .... .. Sept. 15-17 Missaukee ......... ..Lake City Sept. 29-Oct 1 'North Branch.....North Branch Sept. 21-24 N. E. Mich ......... ..Bay City Aug. 30-Sept. 3 Northern Dist....Cadillac ...... .. Sept. 13-17 Northville ......... ..Northville .... .. Sept. 21—25 Oakland ............ ..Milford ........ .. Aug. 18-21 Oceana ............... ..Hart ............ .. Sept. 21—25 Otia ..... .. ............. ..Brahman .... .. Sept. 18-21 Ottawa, Kent .... ..Marne .......... .. Sept. 14-17 Presque Isle ...... .,Millersburg .. Sept. 15-17 Saginaw ............ ..Saginaw ...... .. Sept. 13-19 Sanilac .............. ..Sandusky Aug. 31-Sept. 3' Schoolcraft ....... ..Manistique . . Sept. 21-24 Shiawassee ....... ..Owosso ........ .. Aug. 24-27 S. Ottowa and W.-Allegan. Aug. 24-27 Stalwart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Oct. 7-8 St. Joseph... .. .. Sept. 20-2 Three Oaks ....... ..Three Oaks .... .. Sept. 1-4 Tuscola .............. ..Cass City .... .. Aug. 17-20 Van Buren ........ ..Hartford .. Sept. 28-Oct. 2 Washtenaw ....... ..Ann Arbor Aug. 31-Sept. 4 West. Mich ........ ..Gd. Rapids Aug. 30-Sept 4 Mich. State ....... .. Detroit .......... .. Sept. 6-11 CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON REQUEST to thle' department for the ' poul , "’lly answered by experts.) feathers andskin scales and lives on the body of the fowl all the time. Spraying or painting the masts and surrounding walls with wood preservative, creosote, crude oil, old ~ automobile oil, crude carbolic acid, or gas tar and kerosene three or four times at weekly intervals dur- mites. Applying pinches of either sodium fluoride (powder) or blue ointment (paste) among the feath- ers around the vent, under the Wings, in the neck feathers, on the back, breast, and under part of the body of every hen in the flock will kill the lice. One good application will get most of the licerbut another one in about two weeks is playing safe. No hen should escape the treatment either time, for the lice from one hen can quickly spread to the others of the flock and the treatment will have done little good. FA'I‘TEN CHICKENS 0N FARM HE logical place to fatten a chick— T en for market is on the farm, just as the farm is the place to fatten hogs. The birds intended for market should be confined to a crate and fed for 10 days to two weeks on equal parts of a ration of finely ground corn and wheat bran and a small quantity of shorts or ground oats. This mixture should be fed in a thin slop made with buttermilk or sour milk. The chickens should not be fed heavily the first day but after that they should be given all they will eat in twenty minutes three times a day. The gain that healthy, louse—free chickens will put on in this feeding period will more than pay for the cost of feed and labor. Sickly birds or those badly infested with lice or mites will not gain rapid- ly enough to pay for their feeding. ———"—'/ MICHIGAN FAIR DATES, I926 Tells causeof cancer and what to do for pain, bleeding, odor, etc. Write for it today, mentioning-this. paper. ..Address. Indianapolis Cancers, . .- 1119 ~ ‘ ‘ 0 Manager. are called. matches. MICHIGAN BELL ., .1 e Sold Matches y Telep/zmze ill the Dull Season Business was dull the first of July, so the salesman tried the Long Distance sales plan suggested by the Telephone He went to the telephone office in Jackson, gave the operator a list of 20 stores in eight nearby towns and asked that the calls be set up one after another—sequence calls, they The plan with the consequent saving of money to the match company and therefore to the dealer, appealed. The idea went over big—and so did the And the salesman covered the eight towns in five hours. You can sell or buy anything by Long Distance TELEPHONE CO. B, GKS Ffiqams GH/ rifles Postpald prices on Special 8 BARRED R00 8 8. 0s R. I BROILERS. Will Ship C. O. D. specxal matings. . c. WHITE |tacmoums ................................. .. Eos..IIIIlZIIZIIIIZIIIIZIIIIIIIIZZZIIZZIIIII ALL HEAVIES. $9.00 PER 100. 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. hatches each week and can fill large orders promptly. ponr PROD W. Summer Prices ‘ Make money this summer raising B & F chi ks L ' ' prices and the pullets will be laying in five to csiii moiitttiislnmlers bung gOOd choice of three breeds—all are profitable. You have your 50 100 500 000 ............. "$5.00 $ 9.00 $42.60 5 185.00 ............. .. 6.00 11.00 52.50 105.00 ............. .. 6.00 11.00 52.50 105.00 MIXED BROILERS. $8.00 7 . Write for tree catalog that describzshgigii.‘ Box 20, Holland, Michigan Just 'write or wire your order. We Brummer 8: Fredrickson Poultry Farm, I 1 I I I v u I I I u u v v I y I v I u u y I v r v vv MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU POULTRY FEEDS DEPENDABLE and ECONOMICAL Michigan Chick Starter with Buttermilk - Michigan Growing Mash with Buttermilk Michigan Laying Mash with 'Buttermilk 0 Make Chicks grow and [tens lay :1 For sale by the local Co-op. or Farm Bureau agent. Insist on "‘ Michigan brand. Write for free Poultry feeding booklet. "Dept. D” MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU SUPPLY SERVICE v v I v v v u y u r I v u u I u u u u y u I I I v I I I I v n u u u I v v v u 1 v v r v u u u v r vv ...n....-‘IALA Lansing. Michigan A A A A n n n n n A I‘ll-AlllAIAlllllllllllllllllllllll‘lljljllIlll‘lllllllllllAIIIIIIIAI‘IIA-Ill-AIAAAAAIIIIILL Michigan Accredited chicks fro fl ' Our White Leghorn cock bird mwonOCkl thh h WHITE LEGHORNS. ..... .. For orders of less than 1010 add 1c per chick. 25c for special handling charges. Just pay $5 ‘ll - Send? moneyf‘” this $ Maker rim Wheel it anyu here d so to use! No pails no pulestor, no pelinee. Yes, this mllker oolvop the dalryman’s rob- em. And hlol Just wheel it In and startmfl Incl Now—right now only in territories where we have no e a .TI; Iaoneyldown—not a cent of installs: on, expense. on wile the milker £9333? Burton Page (30- mun-mam: MICHIGAN. Busmnss mm “The Paper. of Service" Ind—a dr seem in}. ave stood careful ' ' first at Eastern Michigan Poulilrsyecsth‘iiii 1926 in both production and exhibition classes. We also won s. o. ____ n 1000 BARRED PLYMOUTH ROCKS... .......'.'.'.'.ZI‘.'.'.'_'_ """" "Ia'oo “0'00 "5'00 ' RHODE ISLAND RED """" “ DEAN EGG gtirnfi‘dear‘s to be mailed add first in pullet clues. HATCHERY, Box D, Blrmlngham. Mlch. SHIP YOUR Live Poultry DIRECT T0 Detroit Beet Co. Best and most Reliable Market in Detr ol Tags and Quotatlons on Appllcatlon " we sou: / Ten Thousand Calves , 1, For Farmers Inst Year. We Can Do Equally Well With Your Poultry. FREE SHIPPERS GUIDE 5 and good steers at $9.50 and over. - gm ear ago steers sold for. $6.50 .’ Worldis [Wheat Crop Larger Than Year Ago Farmers inmed Against Ooerproduction of Pigs By w. W. More, Market Editor. NLY a short time ago it was un- seasonably cold, and farmers in many districts were complain~ ing that the corn was doing poorly. Then hot summer made its belated appearance, and from the northwest— ern spring wheat states came re— ports that serious damage was being done to wheat, and wheat for July delivery sold up to $1.46 in the Chi- cago market, or within 7 cents of the price paid a year ago, and far 7. higher than two years ago, with a later reaction. Corn reports were mixed, but corn can stand lots of hot weather, provided rains fall fairly often. It is too early to know anything definite regarding the out- come of the corn crop. Corn acre— age is a little less than last year, but supplies of old corn on farms and in sight are much larger. With- in a short time July corn sold up to 81 cents, comparing with $1.02 a years ago. At the same time July oats, despite the short crop, sold as low as 40 cents, or a few cents lower than at the same time last year. Rye is the smallest crop in fourteen years, and there are a reduced crop of .barley, hay and flax. July rye is up to $1.06, comparing with 93 cents a year ago. The southwestern crop of winter wheat is being harvested rapidly and is selling freely. Wheat Crop Gains The prospective wheat crop in 12 countries in the northern hemis- phere is 1,897,000,000 bushels, com- pared with 1,000,000,000 last year, the. department of agriculture an— nounced on the basis of revised for- casts. . The United States led in the north— ern hemisphere in total increase. European and Canadian crops de- creased. to $10.35 and stockers and feeders at $5 to $8, mainly at $6 to $7. A short time ago much larger of these cattle caused theirformer slowness to change to activity. Large num- bers of cattle are grazing, [and re- ceipts at packing points this year are much larger than in recent years. Stocker and feeder cows and heifers sell at $4 to $6. ’ Slump in Hogs In spite of the enormous decline in the receipts in all the markets this year, buyers have held back and forced big declines in prices, prime hogs of light weight dropping from $15 to $13.75, and sales down to The raisers that in breeding for next spring, producers should take into account the possibility that the very favorable beg prices of 1926 are not likely to prevail when the spring pig crop of 1927 .is ready for market. If the present highly favorable corn- hog price ratio continues through tile coming fall and winter and hog pro- ducers increase production as they have in the past under similar con- ditions and as breeding intentions for the coming fall pig crop indicate they will, hogs will be much cheaper in the winter of 1927-1928 than they were last winter or are likely to be the coming winter. Present indi- cations pOint to a plentiful supply of corn for feeding during the winter months of 1926-1927. Since a considerable increase over last fall 'in carryover of old corn is expected, says the Department, it is M. B. F. MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO VERY evening, except Saturday and Sunday. at 7 o’clock, eastern standard time, the Michigan Business Farmer broadcasts market information and news of interest to farmers through radio sta- tion WGHP of Detroit. 270 meters. This station operates on a wave length of $9.60 for common lots. 7A year ago hogs sold at $11.60 to $14.10 and two years ago at $7.50 to $9.35. Three years ago the .top was $7.70. Recent Chicago receipts averaged 259 pounds, the heaviest in many years, comparing with 243 pounds a year ago. Outlook for Hog Producers “Continuance of relatively high hog prices this summer and fall and a light falling off next winter are indicated by the Department of Ag- riculture in its hog outlook report. It seems likely, the Department says, that with continued fairly active The 12 conniries include United ,wvdomestic demand and with indicated States, Canada, Spain, Hungary, Bul— garia, Roumania, Algeria, Tunis, India, Netherlands and Chosen Korea. They produced 63.5 per cent of the total crop. The Canadian crop is forecast at 348,626,000 bushels, compared with 411,376,000 last year. A winter wheat crop of 567,000,- 000 bushels and a spring wheat crop of 200,000,000 bushels was forecast by the department of agriculture as of conditions on July 1. Total pro- duction estimated is 767,000,000 bushels for the United States in 1926, compared with 669,000,000 bushels harvested last year and 802,- 000,000 bushels for the five year average. The winter wheat crop estimates were reased 24,000,000 bushels dur- ing June, due to opportune rains at the proper time. The four big southwestern winter wheat states have 276,000,000 bushels, or 142,- 000,000 bushels, or 142,000,000 bushels more than last year’s har- vest. The tollowing report was sent out a short time ago by the Department of Agriculture: “The quality of the butter arriving on the markets at the moment is showing the effects of warm weather and many of the lots received this week fell below their usual grade with sour, acidy, flavors the most common criticism. Some receivers report feed of weedy flav- ors in butter, due to the cattle eating weeds which produce a bitter rosin flavor in the finished product.’ This complaint was mostly on butter com—, ing from sections where pastures Were short and drying up. This falling off in quality will‘ undoubtedly result in a widening of the price spread between the various grades. Yearling Cattle .Wanted As usual, the advent of hot sum- mer weather is reflected in a mark- ed preference shown by killers for finished yearlings, while heavy steers are slow of sale at declining prices in the Chicago market. Late sales were made of steers at $7.60 to $10.50, largely at $8.75 to $10.25, with the best heavy steers at $10.25 a h 119235 filed”- hog supplies plus storage stocks no larger and probably somewhat small- er than last year, hog prices this summer and fall will be maintained at about the levels of the same per- iod last year. Supplies for the win- ter, the report adds, will probably be no larger than last year’s. Con- sumptive demand, however, may not be quite as strong as during last winter and storage demand may be somewhat less because of anticipated larger supplies of hogs for the fol- lowing summer. Hence in spite of continued short supplies, hog prices next winter may be somewhat lower than last winter although no very material decline is anticipated. likely from present crop conditions that the supply of old and new corn this fall will show a reduction of not more than 5 to 10 per cent in the corn belt. In the corn belt states west of the Mississippi river the total supply of old and new corn this fall is likely to be at least equal to the supply last fall, while in the eastern ern belt states it may be at least twenty per cent smaller.” Sheep Industry Expands Although , potential supplies of mutton and lamb in 1926 in export— ing countries will probably not be less and may be larger than in ‘1925, there is no reason to expect any ma- terial increase in the imports of these products into the United States, says the United States department of ag~ riculture. Mutton and lamb are be— ing imported into the United States in small quantities, but large im- ports have never been profitable to importers. Prices in exporting countries are low, but not low enough, says the department, to enable foreign pro- ducers to compete in the United States after paying the tariff duties of 2% cents a pound on mutton and 4 cents on lamb. Expansion is still the rule in the sheep industry throughout the world. THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks Ago and One' Year Ago L Detroit Chicago Detl wit Detroit M_ July 26 July 12 1 yr. ago WHEAT—- No. 2 Red $143 $1.50 $1.58 No. 2 White , 1.45 1.50 1.59 No. 2 Mixed 1.44 1.50 .58 CORN— ’ ' No. 2 Yellow ~87 .8294 .79 No. 3 Yellow . ~83 .78 1.13 OATS—- . No. 2 White ‘ .47 .48@4434 ' .43 .52 No. a White .46 .43@43 94 .42 .50 O RYE—n Cash No. 2 1.08 1.04 1.04 BEAN S— C; no Po wt. 40% @ POTATOES- Per th. 2@ 8.35 3.50 HAY—- No. 1 Tim. ,23.50@24 2:1@26 28.50@24 38.50@24 .No. 2 Tim. 21@22 , "-21 28 21 @22 ~ 1.50@28 No. 1 Clover 20 21 21 28 , 20 21 16 18 Light Mixed 22 I R ' 28@25 ’ @ 23 28.50 Department cautions h9g- A GLANCE AT TEELIABKETS By U. S. Department of Agriculture, ‘ Bureau "of Agricultural Economics Washington. 1).. 0. 2 ' : HE trend of prices fgr‘r'furm products T during the week ending July 17 generally continued in ‘the same direction, as the week before. Grain prices continued in advance under un- favorable weather conditions ln some sec- tions. Livestock prices continued down- ward. Cotton prices advanced slightIY. The prices for fruits and vegetables var- ied as the season for each particular crop unchanged. Prices of an grains made moderate to sharp advances during the week of July 12 to 17. Unfavorable crop, pros— pects in the spring wheat area of the United States and mac. were the prin- cipal strengthening factor in the wheat market, while estimates indicating a smaller crop of feed grains than last year contributed ,materially ~to the ad- vance in prices of other grains. Further deterioration was reported 'in the spring wheat belt during the week as a result of insufficient moisture. Commercial- stocks of wheat at the first of July were substantially smaller than last year. Mills continued to be active buyers of the new hard winter wheat and current re- ceipts were readily absorbed at sharply higher prices except at St. Louis, where there was a slight accumulation of grain at the close of the week. Cash wheat was firm in the spring wheat markets and premiums were slightly advanced for the higher protein types: Feed grain prices continued their up- ward trend and corn prices advanced about 3c per bushel while oats were 15c higher at most of the important markets. The cash corn market held very firm and prices advanced as a. result of continued active demand and only moderate re- ceipts. The cats market advanced as a result of the advance in other grains. The hay. market held generally firm. The best grades of all kinds of hay were in good demand at firm prices, but there was some accumulation of the ,1 lower grades at a few of, the markets. Pros- pects for a smaller crop of tame hay together with short pasturage conditions were a strengthening factor ,in the market, While the trend of egg prices during the latter half of July has not been at all definite, there have been some evi- dences of a movement to higher levels. LIVESTOCK MARKETS - DETROIT. July 26.——Cattle——Receipts, 698; market steady. Good to choice year: lings, dry fed. $9.50@10.25; best heavy steers, dry fed, $8.50@9.25;‘best hafidy weight butcher stee’rs, $8@8.50; mixed steers and heifers, $7@$8; handy light butchers, $6.50@7; light butchers, $5@ 625; best cows, $5.50@6; butcher cows, $4.75@5.25; common cows, $4@4.25; canners, $3.50@4; choice light bulls, $6 ((176.50; 'heavy bulls, $5.50@6.25; stock bulls, $5@5.50; feeders, $6@6.75; stock— ers. $5.25@6.25; milkers and springers, $ 5 0 @ 1 00. Veal calves——-Receipts, '60 3 ; market steady ; best, $14 @ 14.50 ; others $4 @ 1 3.5 0. ' 7 Sheep and lambs—Receipts, 388; mar- ket steady. .Best lambs, $14@14.50; fair lambs, $12.50@13.75; light to common lambs, $8@10.25; yearlings, $7.50@13.50; fair to good sheep, $6@7; culls and com— mon, $2@4. ‘ Hogs—Receipts, «642. Market prospects: Mixed hogs, $14.25@14.35. CHICAGO.——Cattle—Heavy steers in narrow demand: yearlings uneven, $9@ 9.75, mostly, with several loads $10@ 10.25; choice kind absent; some 1,466-lb steers. $9; most grassers, $7.75 down- ward; canners and cutters weak to 150 lower, $3.50@3.90 and “@425, respec- tively. Hogs: Generally steady to 10c higher, light weight. showing advance: closing firm; tOp, $13.85; bulk 160 to 210- lb weight, $13.30@13.70; most 230 to 280- lb butchers, $12.40@13.35; heavy butchers downward to $11.75; bulk 290-320-lb av— erages, $12@l2.25; light packing sows, $10.50@10.85; most slaughter pigs, $13.50 @1375; few, $13.85; shippers teck 7,000; estimated holdover? 5,000. Sheep—Fat lambs steady to 25¢ higher: Idahos topped at $15; Washingtons,.$14.85; top natives, $14.75 to city butchers; bulk..to packers $14.25; some downward at $13.75 and be- low, culls steady, $11@11.50; sheep . steady, bulk fat ewes, $5@6.50;' top. $7. EAST BUFFALO—Dunning & Stevents“ report: Cattle—Market steady. Hogs—- Market slow; heavy, $12.75@13.50; mix- ed, $13.75@‘14; yorkers, $14.25@14.50,; pigs, $14.50. Sheep-{Market steady; top lambs, $14.50@14.75; yearlin’gs, $7@12; zvleflggrs, $8.50@9; ewes, $6@7.50. Calves, nE-rnorr LIVE POULTRY ’ Broilers, fancy heavy rocks and reds, 40c; medium and white, 38c; large leg-7 , horns, 29‘@30c; small leghorns, 240nm: stage, 180; extra large hens. fissures; ium hens, 27o; leghorns and small..22’c :“ ' large white ducks, 28c 1b.. fig-v 1 l :{h r k r— ector-day. Jul! flaw“ PW< all! ‘30, / Corn and oats steady. _ at ——r Many feel V I nmnorr Bur-rim 'A human 3W3 1 “ 'r‘ifi’ f,fi--¢~"x~"‘“‘ ~ machines in. order. crop, except for few places where to it. Very warm here. nights cool. Everyone pretty wall satis- ' with condition of crops and we cer- ly have no cause to complain that I sea—Sylvia Wellcome, 7-21-26. 81:. Jose .-—-Oats got fine rain and will crop for several years. Corn ery backward with poor stands the rug in this section. Wheat will be mu 2:25.32 3% z I < Quotations at Marcellus: Hay. $20 ton; corn, 66c bu.; oats, 40c bu.: rye, 87c bu.; wheat, $1.30 bu.: eggs, 25c doz.; butter— fat, 40c lb.—C. J. W.. 744-26.. St. Joseph. (BL—Very heavy hay crop. Rye fairly good, also oats. Alftlft fine. Corn slow on account of very dry weather. Cherries good yield. Potatoes good gen- erally. Dry weather retarding crops and not very encouraging unless rain comes soon. Quotatian at Sturgis: Hay, $16 ton; com, 650 bu.:~oats, 400 bu.; rye. 96c bu.: wheat, $1.38 bu.; new potatoes, $4.00 bu.; eggs, 26c doz.; butter, 42c lb. —Carolyn Hyde, 7-21-26. Casa.-—-Last night's rain will do won- ders for the corn crop also increase the oats yield. Wheat is almost all cut. Some of the wheat got over ripe and shelled very badly. Early potatoes being dug and late ones growing fine. Second crop of alfalfa is growing fine and prom- ises a good crop. Pastures are holding up fine so cattle and sheep are in good hape.——-W. Hirschy, July 22, 1926. Wextord.——A good rain on the night of July 21st broke a long draught and did great benefit to crops. Haying is being finished. Cherry picking has begun. :Corn very small. Early potatoes in _ blossom. Peas and string beans in hear- ing. Frequent win and sand storms. Quotations at Cadillac: Hay, $20 ton; corn. 98c bu.; oats. 46c bu.; rye, 660 bu.; wheat, $1.40 bu.; beans, $4.00 cwt.; eggs, 24c doz.; butterfat, 43c lb.—E. H. D., 7-20-26. - Hillsdale.—No rain to amount to any- thing since June 14th. Pasture nearly all dead. Oats ripening because of lack of moisture to grow on. New clover en- tirely killed out in most fields and alfalfa the same. Wheat harvest in full swing. Crop poor. There was more hay than farmers expected nearly all timothy, some alfalfa, no clover. Quotations at Hillsdale: Hay, $10.00 ton; corn, 36c bu.: oats, 840 bu.: wheat, $1.30 bu,; potatoes, $3.26 cwt: eggs, 27c don; butter, 46c 1b.--X. Y. Z., 7-23-26. AJpenm—We are sure having some wonderful grain harvest. Oats, peas, barley, wheat never looked better. Hay- ing is pretty well along and averaging annallloadtotheacre. t sun does sea‘n good not to have to be fighting with potato bugs again this year. So far we have not seen a bug. Strawberries are just about gone. Quotations at Al- pena: Hay. $20 ton; oats. 600 bu.; wheat, $i.40 bu.; potatoes. $1.60 cwt; eggs, 80c don: butter, 41c 1b.: strawberries. $6.60 case—J. A. M.. 7-20-26. Hilledale ' (NW).—Showars this morn- ing which were very welcome, as we have had no rain for over six weeks. Pastures all dried up and as brown as early spring. Some farmers feeding hay and those that have it,--silage. Corn has made a wonderful growth the last two weeks. some beginning to tassel. but was rolling for lack of moisture. Early po— tatoes not yielding well, drought dried up tops and stopped growth. Gardens are very much dried up. The showers are just in time to save cucumber crop. Wheat and rye being cut, and oats are turning. Will be ready in a week or ten days, the hot Weather cut short their filling. Young clover in the grain is all brown. Cabbage fields look fine. Farm- era are beginning to cull their flocks. Heavy hens bringing me. heavy broilers. 260 and'eggs are still 26c.——Chas Hunt,’ 7-22-26. ~ Shiawassee (NW).—Much needed rain fell ‘last night and still raining. Hot winds have done much damage to most crops in last few days. Beans were a poor.stand anyway. Early peas were a bumper crop. Late ones not so good. Cats gave promise of a bumper crop but were hurt by ‘drying winds. Quotations at’Carland: Beans, $3.36 web-George, «L. Pearce. 7-22-245. ‘ Lenawee.—Has been very dry. Very light, shower this A. M. Wheat about all in shock. Threshing ‘will begin tomorrow. Some barley out, very short but shocking up fair. Oats turning. Early. potatoes ~‘~blig"hted some. Late potatoes fair. Hay ' {fut ‘ out but second crop of alfalfa. not CiaytonrOatattowbm; my” Mangutter- -quarter blood greasy wool and . out (twp—Ha: of, the past ten "days damaged oatsgandvother grains on the clay lend. All alone were suffer- ing. A glorious rain July 81 has re- freshed things up. Many fields of hay literally burned up. A 'number of fires reported. Farmers generally are pretty blue over new seeding and meadows. Some will be saved now. Hay up till these hot winds was of number one qual- ity. Beans are blossoming. corn looking good, everything considered. Berries not of the overbearing variety almost total failure. Little improvements on farms noted. Quotations at Harrison: Egga'aic dos: butterfat. 41c lit—Mrs. D.. 1-83—28. Geneseer—A fine rain is falling today which has been badly needed by all crops especially corn. potatoes and beans. Farmers have started harvesting wheat and rye. Cats are short on sand lands. Raspberries are selling 26 to 30 cents a quart. The crop has been shortened by dry weather. Several farmers still attend Farmers’ Day at Michigan State College. Quotations at Flint: Corn, 76c bu.; oats. «lo-hm: rye, 76c bu.; wheat. $1.42 bu.; beans. $3.66 cwt: potatoes.» $2.26 cwt: eggs, 33c don; butter. 44c lb.—-H. 5.. 7-20-26. Berries (N).-—Weather has been ideal for the development of fruit crops. Berry growers are receiving 120 per lb. net for black-caps. First dewberries brought $3.00 to $3.60 per case. Sour cherries about $ 2.6 0 per case. Sweet cherries, about $3.00 per caSe (Benton Harbor Market).~——H. N., 7-21-26. Saginaw (NW).-—Weather has been hot and dry. Corn and beans were drying up. Last night we had a good rain the first in five weeks. Crops look one hun- dred per cent better this morning. Wheat, barley are about fit to cut. Barley is a good crop. Rye and wheat will average seventy-five percent . Haying is about all done. Was put in in number one shape. Quotations at Hemlock: Hay; $16.00 ton; corn, 60c bu.; oats, 36c bu.: rye, 65c bu.; wheat, $1.48 bu.; beans, $3.60 cwt: eggs, 300 doz.: butter, 39c lb.—7-22-26. - Tuscola (W).-—Haying all finished in this locality. Wheat ripening fast but un- even. Beans are coming fine after the recent good rain. Oats are beginning to turn, but will be rather short straw. Potato bugs and politicians are quite ac- tive. The corn crop is beginning to look more promising since the hot weather. Quotations at Vassar: Hay, $16.00 ton; com, 800 bu.; oats, 37c bu.; rye, 48c bu.; wheat, $1.38 bu.; beans, $3.70 cwt.; po- tatoes, $2.00 bu.; eggs, 27c doz.; butter, 480 ub.—-J. T.. 7-22-20. 1’ St. Joseph (E).—Hay is completed and harvest is well along. .Some oats are starting to ripen. Corn is doing its best but needs rain very bad. The second cutting of alfalfa will be ready before long. Mint is doing good. Wheat is a pretty good crop and oats look well but if dry weather continues it may be a light crop—Alvin J. Yoder, 7-22-26. . Kalkaeka.—Few late cuttings of hay still on. Hot weather and good rains of late are doing wonders to the crops. Corn improving rapidly. Early sown cats are a. little off on account of the dry spell, but later sown cats are doing fine, wheat and rye good, buckwheat. beans, potatoes and cucumbers are com- ing fine. Rains have laid the dust and roads are in very "good shape—Howard Smith, 7-22-26. Emmet—Plenty of rain the past few days. Quite a bit of hay in field will be damaged but all crops needed rain. Oats are poor and average com the same. Wheat fair. Cherries and berries half crop. Apples and plumbs about an aver- age. Lots of tourists—R. V. C., 7-22-26. Presque Isle.—-Have had some nice showers lately which helped the crops along a great deal. Wheat is turning yellow and has well filled heads. Haylng' is well under way. Huckleberries are getting ripe so are the cherrie. Pota- toes are growing nice now. Beef cattle vary scarce. Quotations at Rogers City: glgzgz'sbsflc doz.; butter, 36c 1b.—F. T., BOSTON WOOL MARKET HE local wool market has been dull T generally but prices have remained steady. Large manufacturers have been operating in the market and are reported to have taken up moderate quan- tities of wool consisting principally of fine se- cured wools. On the other hand, top makers have curtailed their activity. Any reaction from the opening of the new lines of light weight cloth has not manifested itself in the form of a mark- ed increase of wool buying to cover or- ders. The 'market for Ohio fleeces has been quiet. There are a number of houses that refuse to meet the market at pres- ent. Wool is reported to be selling in Ohio. but the demand is not keen. Mich- igan growers are said to be firm and dealers find it diflcult to buy quan— tities of wool there to sell on this market , at a profit. V . - Average quotations on. the better class of fleece wools. similar to Ohio, (grease bails) arm—Fine, strictly combing. “O 460 lb; fine clothing, 8008-70; half blood._ strictlycmbing, ’44c;‘half blood. cloth- ins. 8,9610% three-eight: blood. strictly l ,- s . combing. $904017: and braid. 81.0880: 1’10 better class of Mich- igan wool is In to. 3c less. ' » HOWEIN BREEDERS MEET IN I ANGUST 'HE Fourth Annual Field Day of the Michigan Holstein Freisian Association wil be held Thurs— day, August 19th, at Liliberk Farms, Homer, Calhoun County, Michigan, according to James G. Hayes, secre- tary of the association . Mr. J. F. Berkheimer, owner of Liliberk Farms, cordially invites every Holstein fan in Michigan to come. ’ There will be games and contests for old and young. A young bull will be provided by Liliberk .Farms as prize in 9. Judging contest open to members of Bull Clubs. Prof. O. E. Reed will berths speaker of the day and a band will be in action. Pot luck dinner at noon, with free ice- cream and milk. Liliberk Farms are on 31-34, two miles south of Homer, eight miles south of Albion, twenty-three miles southwest of Jackson. Take M-60 out of Jackson . ‘ Plan on the big day—August 19. SELF FEEDERS GOOD FOR MARKET HOGS ELF feeders are very valuable for feeding hogs for market. They have the following advantages: Hogs consume feed more rapidly and therefore make larger daily gains. They reach a marketable‘size at an earlier date. There is an actual saving in the amount of feed required to produce 100 pounds of gain. The self—feeder saves labor in hog feeding. Week of August 1 CATTERED thunder showers with some locally heavy rains are to be expected in many parts of Michigan during the first part of the week of. August lst. At the same time temperatures will mount high and there is a. probability that some record readings will be taken. This warm weather with thunder storms will effect the state up to about Wednesday, then the sky will clear of! for a couple days. Again about Friday or Saturday there will be an increase in cloudi- ness and the weather will become unsettled with increasing winds, passes: as :xcn’m’ “'h:£'_s‘i’.‘.”‘9:.‘“t.lt“'z& 1"" . '- 3:.:s°'m..fi$ni “:3 m...“ don count as one we Cash In advance from all adverbs-a h this deparhrent. no exceptions ad 3 uns. ' this close Monda n I E date of issue. Addrem’: 00 mm ' ‘ mcmoau BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Went. Hobbes. - Mmmmnnmnmmmnw . I '" room house. 0th fights throughout. nds of fru it, well on of the best town 4 och fro- mir block to high school. $3,000, third see to suit. Possession October first. Ad— dress Box 191. Patina. ch. HALL FRUIT FARM. PRO W s - . .. was” investment. sane sumaland”. on h' way next to railway. 4 . Florida Fountain rm. Fountain. Fla. FOR SALE: FARM. 268 AC m! imam We...“ em as ° W... l I '1' Mrs. G. n. Rowe. Evert. mags. POULTRY SPECIAL SALE. CHICKS 6 CENTS AND UP. Tancred and Tom Barron te Ravi-5113;)?th . C. B. I Reds c it: an an very instructive catalogm today. We have a in, every week until Octo ’ now for immediate delivery or for September as we are booking orders or these rlnooaitfihs. u lat; 1broilers dhavgsfprttiven I profitable. ve elvery an as ac on > Box No. _40. Brummer and Fredricgon. Hol- land, Michigan. QUALITY CHICKS. STATE ACCREDITED. Per 100; Leghorns $9; Rocks. Beds. 10: Orpingtons, W andottes $11: 15; Assorted $7; arge Assorted $9. livery. postfitig. Catalog. MlBSOIlI‘l Poultry Farm]. Columbia. oun. WHITE LEGHORN HENS AND MALES NOW half pri . .Thousands of eight week old Punch. Also Baby Chlcks and E greed foundation stock. egg nets at . price bulletin _ antee satisfaction. . Grand Rapids. Michigan. TANCRED—BABBON WHITE LEGHORN PUL- lets and breeding cockerels. Write your wants. Longview Poultfi Farms, Elmer Arnold, Prop., Central Inks, chigan. PULLE'I‘S: 2500 ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORNS. H. Knoll Jr., R1. Holland, Mich. TURKEY EGGS—FROM OUR FAMOUS PURE Bourbon Red. Narra- gansett and White g con etg . I hi C. O. . n - m Geek.1 Ferris, 9482 Umnion. flocks. Write. alto! ros., Powhatan Point. 0. ORDER JULY CHICKS NOW—PRICES A“ reduced. Pure bred. 10 leading mum Leghorn. $8.50.; Rocks and Reds, $1 .50. for emoductwn. Write for catalog and rice list. ' uni: on large orders. Model Ha e17, Monroe. Ind. PULLE'I‘S AND YEABLING BENS. LOWEST pncai. Ed Kroodsma. Zeeland. Michigan. LIVESTOCK FOR SALE: ‘DUROC JERSEY.PIGS; SENSA— tion and_0rlon blood lines. Either sex $10.00 eac P ees furnished ddress, Wisconsin 14nd and Lumber 00.. We X L Farm, Hermann- ville, Michigan. FOR SALE: TEAM MULES 7 YEARS. GUAR- mteed good. August Cheninard, Bl, No. 95. Escanaba. Mich. ’ PET STOCK PURE BBED GERMAN POLICE PUPPIES. Females $15. Males $20. Frank Davey, Ellsworth, Michigan. REGISTERED COLLIES. ALL COLORS. NAT- ural healers. Silvercrest Kennels. Gladwin. SEEDS AND PLANTS Enclosed please find $1.00 for re- newal to M. B. F. I think Pritch— ard’s Weather Forecasts are worth several times the price of the paper. —-James Buckholder, Gladwin County, Michigan. some showers and locally heavy rains. These conditions will run over into next week. Week of August 8 The weather during the first half of the week of August 8th promises to be rather severe in many locali- ties. Storms of wind, rain and prob- ably hail will leave there mark of destruction in several counties of - Michigan. The worst of these storms for this period will be over by about the middle of the week in most parts of Michigan and then will come a sharp change in cooler. This break in the heat will remain more or less con- stant in most parts of the country until about the 24th of this month. Although there will be some warmer weather during these next two weeks, temperatures will not aver- age much above normal during the _ peaks but will run considerably be- low normal after the passage of the storm centers. 610 dBUSHE IS GRIMMS TESTED ALFALI‘A I 523 50 see . . bushel pre and. Bags Free. Purity 99 % . References, xc e Saving. Bank. Henry Foley. 35, Mt. Pleasani. Mich. LOWER TREE PRICES BECAUSE NO AGENT& Gables Nurseries, Gables, Mich. FOR SATISFACTION INSURANCE BUY SEED oats. beans, of A. B. Cook, Owosso. Michigan. CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN'S CORN HABVESTEB. POOR man’s pncHnb $25.00 with bundle - attachme Free catalog showuig pm": 0 Box 528. Sahna. Kansas. TOBACCO CHEWING. FIVE Smoking ten 81.50. Kunranteed. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: pounds $1.50; ten $2.50.. Pay when received. tisfaction United Farmers, Bardwell. Kentucky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: CHEWING FIVE L38. $1.50; ten $2.50; smohn 6 lbs. $1.26: ten $2.00. Cigars 50 for .82. 0. Pa when re- ceived. Farmers Association. Maren , Ky, TOBACCO POSTPAIDn GUARANTEED—1316 " red leaf chewmg 5 lbs. $1.50; 0, . Best 26c lb. Mark Hamlin. baron. Tenn. HOMESPUN CHEWING OR SMOKING T0- ‘ « ve pounds $1.25; Ten 2.00' twenty Saflflon Guaranteed. nited Fum- smoking, MW $3.60. ers of Ken ucah. Kentucky. M lSi JELLAN EOUS A EARN $110 $250 MONTHLY. EXP ‘ sition .i’or you after completion tgi'a g 3'. ome atui couwflgr mgrney refunded. muslm Training mann'm”.mi'«. ’ YOUR BARBER CO CAN ‘ aw}? wgh' Calf” gawlgfinegd refugdgd. . ooklet Boy! . Brbtol. Conn. n .0 Rom“, :' " FARMERS’ y. .M ‘nXVOOL—ifingkmro a ' rs. .Mo'nWthn f m ‘- v nun)”: and two full drums of gas. ‘ Complete P R. O - TANE systems, including stove // \ MM \\ / "BA-Yul I“ % “mum / iii v ' MU r F‘ 5-8.; A G UA R ANTEE with Every System ing, laundry, bathroom—anywhere that you want it—just like city folks have! BETTER-«CHEAPER Than WOOD —- COAL-e- KEROSEN E —- GASOLINE "Milli. , H ,,,, ,. 'i'llmulllv'" I R,‘ "' 7‘ gm” (it; .. mCLEANER' At last science has discovered a fuel GAS for cooking, etc., for the farm home, the same as city gas, but it is more efllcient, cleaner, more dependable and COSTS LESS. This new gas—known as PROTANE BOTI‘LED GAS, brings to the farm home the last modern convenience which, in IMPORTANCE ranks with electric lights, water systems, the furnace, the automobile, power wash- ing machine or the Radio. It requires no expensive installation—no digging up of yards—no lay- ing of pipe lines—no buying of expensive steel tanks—n0 special housing of a dangerous gas- making plant'. No oil, dangerous gasoline or kerosene to bother with. It is listed with the National Board of Fire Underwriters as standard and is as safe and easy to operate as city gas, and is thoroughly tested and proven. PROTANE BOTTLED GAS is NATURAL GAS bottled. under low pressure and delivered to the users by our local dealer, in each community. are about the size of a 10-gallon milk can. It is put up in small, steel drums Drums It lights instantly—just like city gas—no generating ' ——and gives the hottest, blue flame for cooking, known to modern science, It does not smoke—— has no odor—-—carbon or soot. It is cheaper, more uniform in heat and much cleaner than wood, coal, kerosene or gasoline. No tanks to fill, no wicks to trim or renew. Can be connected to a PROTANE GAS STOVE, water heater, laundry plate anywhere at no extra expense. Can be, used in the dairy house, hog house, poultry house, tank heater or anywhere that heat is re— quired. It is already in use in thousand of homes in 18 states. Bottled Gas is acknowledged by Authorities to be the finest fuel on the market Protane Bottled Gas ls the greatest convenience oflered to farm housewives in years. Think what it will mean to you to have this ideal, economical. clean, quick, handy, eflicient gas in your kitchen for cock- Think' what a relief it will be to do away with slow, bothersome wick stoves, wood or coal stoves and all the soot, smoke, ashes, grime, dirt, odors, etc. With Protane Gas your kitchen work will be far less—you’ll save time and labor—Your work will be a pleasure—not a drudgery. DON’T BUYYSA NEW OIL STOVE OR RANGE until you have had a chance to investigate or see a demonstration of this wonderful new fuel. a demonstration and explain all about it to you. Go to the dealer ilsted in this ad that is nearest to you. He will be glad to give you If there is no dealer near you, write us for complete information and how you can have PROTANE BO’ITLED GAS for daily use. List of Dealers under-,Hinslea-Spcddy Co. Kingsford Motor Co .............................. ..Iron Mountain, ClWerland Sheet Metal Co ........................ Jron River, Thos J. Shields C0 ....................................... ..Lansing, Mr. Edward . .... .Cahimet, North & Me'vis ..................... .. .Howall, Mr. John F‘ixott .................................. .Jron Mountain, Mr. F. F. McGuire ...................................... ..Owendale, Walrond-Friend—Cassidy Co .................. ..Harbor Springs, E. W. Giles ........................................ ...F:ist Jordon, F‘. W. Field .................................................... ..Manistee, Mr. Walter Lemke ........................................... .Mgonac, Oakland Bottled Gas Co....534 W. Main 8L. Rochester, Mr. R. J. Mercer, 311 E. Front St.....Traverse City. Mr. Ed Fechter ...................................... ..Frankenmuth, McCahe Hardware Company .......................... ..Petoskey, Mr. Jordon J. Thoney .................................. ..Ishpeming, Mr. Wm Crandall ........................................ ..VVa.\'n0, Mich. Mich. Mil-h. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Mich. Wayne Bottled Gas Co.. 101-2-3 Michigan Terminal Warehouse ................ ..Detroit, Mich. lapeer Hardware Co ........................................ .. .IApeer, Mich H. J. Coughlin ............................................... ..Merrill, Mich. .................. ..Kalamazoo, Mich. Miller Coal & Seed C0.... F. N. Andrews .................................. ..Elk Rapids, Mich I. Atkinson ...................................... ..Northport Point, Mich. Reliable Plumbing Co .................................. ..Ludington, Mich. Carl Castle, 7th and Clay St ...................... ..Muskegon, Mich. McLarty & Sergeant, 432 W. Dutton St....Ka1amazoo, Mich. Chas. '1'. Wade, Cass County Bottled Gas Co ....................................... ..Cassopolis, Mich. Indiana Bottled Gas Co.. 311 W. Jcflerson Blvd .................................... ..South Bend, Ind. S. a. S. Equipment Co .......................... ..Benton Harbor, Mich. H. C. Chadwick ............................................ ..Frankfort, Mich. Parma Mercantile Co ........................................ ..Parma, Mich.‘ DISTRIBUTORS WANTED We are now placing responsible dis- tributors in each community to handled WHAT USERS SAY CHEAPEST FUEL ’ Frederick Bartlett, Sterling Park, Lockport, Ill., says: Will say that we have been using your gas and systems for the past nine months and have had no grievance whatever with the way it works. The heat is intense. With the large family of eight per- sons that.I have, where the stove is almost continu- ally runnmg from morning to night, a drum of gas lasts us from six to eight weeks. As to the cost, we pay less than $1.00 per thousand for the Bottled Gas, where the city gas costs $1.25 per thousand. It is a, good deal cheaper than the City Gas“ The stove gives us good satisfaction, and we don’t see how we could get along without your system.” CLEAN-EST FUEL Mrs. Iselman, R. R. No. 2, LaPorte, Indiana, says: “We have been using Portane Bottled Gas for cooking purposes and are very much pleased with it. It is not only the cleanest fuel we have ever used, but it is also the most economical and the most satisfactory in every respect. We really think it is a. great improve- ment over all other kinds of fuel and can gladly recommend it to anyone who is interested in securing something better to cook With than they have now.’ BEST FUEL Mrs. L. C, Prew oi: Kankakee county, Illinois, says: "I have used every kind of fuel in existence from corn cobs to 'artlfiCIal gas and will say that I am mast pleased With bottled gas. The control is wonderful. it IS always clean and hot. Lights instantly and is economical. There 13 no room in my house for any other kind of fuel.” EINSLEA SPEDDY 00., 101-102-103 Michigan Terminal Warehouse, our complete PRO’l‘ANE gas service. It is a permanent. profitable bUSinefis and i3 ' 0n Brandt, between Lonyo_Blvd. and Wyoming, especially attractive because of its constant repeat gas business. We have a few I Detroit, Michigan. . ‘ choice communities left for the right men. ~ I Please send me without obligation, ml“. 1m - V formation about Protane Bottled Gas; .- . I I I Name ........ . I . I L . V O ' Town .. .. 101-102-103 Michigan Terminal Warehouse, 0n Brandt, betweenlonyoBlvd. and; I ; ‘ . ' ' ‘ ‘ ELF. D ‘ 8mm 1 , 3 3%: s. 3