2172 Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan . .fi... 'i Ia. . , ' 1“,"! “Chill-”JPN 11W.“ “ARE YOU GONNA WIN A PRIZE AT- THE FAIR?” Look us up; folks, at the MichiganlState Fair. Our Service Booth will be' in the new Agricultural Building, and you are cordially invited to make it your headquarters while attending the Fair. Meet your friends there. ‘ A Mk. Mm“ M... . __.~__ “A Seed-Kleen' WillBe . \v 5W. . j ':"ifl’stratedtfitfthe seams” County F ail-ain’thelm'plement Division ‘ ' Seed-Kleen Will Increase Your Profits Clean, Vital Seed, Free of all Weed Seed, is a Big Factor ni Good Crops A way has been perfected whereby any farmer can clean his own seeds at a cost of three or four cents per bushel in 10 or 15 minutes of time. " This method consists of the use of a specially treated sodium carbonate, water, the family wash tub,- and a piece of cheesecloth. - There are 1200 known difl’erent kinds of weeds, and over 1100 of these weigh less than the majority of good seeds, Timothy and Oats excepted. Therefore by adding the sodium carbonate to water the gravity of the water is sufficiently increased to drive the majority of the weed seeds, seeds of 10w vitality which means poor germination, broken, immature seeds, screenings and other impurities to the top of the solution where they can be skimmed off and destroyed. The good seeds will go to the bottom, resting on the cheesecloth, where they can be lifted out and air dried sufficiently in about one hour’s time in normal weather so they will not stick in the seeding machine. Seeds should be cleaned in the manner described, about one or two days before planting, as germination tests have proven that the good seeds immersed in this solution have increased their germination qualities ma- terially. Co-Ops Will Stock Seed-Kleen Arrangements have been made with the various farm co-operative companies in the state to handle Seed-Kleen in 50 pound packages, for resale to the farmers at $3.00 per 50 pound package, which with ordinary care should enable the farmer to clean 100 bushels of seed. ‘ The/time is so short between now and this fall’s planting that it will be necessary for the farmers who wish to clean their seeds to co—operate with their local co—operative organizations to the extent of either plac- ing their order for Seed-Kleen by phone or 'when in town drop into the co—operative office personally. at which time if so desired a demonstration can be made of how seeds can be cleaned. However, full instruc- tions of how to clean seeds will go with each 50.. pound package of Seed-Kleen. The endorsements of various Farm Organizations of the state follow: List of Weed Seeds Used in Demonstration for Removing Weed Seeds from Good Seeds—by Gravity, with Seed-Kleen and Water. Gn- eed 0 ed Fake Flax a... was we. swam. MEIEWDEE“ 1M Thistle 0%W utter Esgw - Mus-st o Gra- restweruim esd flush * g}?! ll: Sine-31t Crab Gn- M 215'?" Weed 32 W], PM 7311” Trefoil We, the undersigned, have on this date, July 14, 1926, in the office of George S. Hedrick, Macomb County Agricultural Agent Mt. Clemens, Michigan, witnessed a practical demonstration of removing the above named weed seeds from such good seed as Wheat, Alfalfa, Rye, Red, White, Sweet and Alsike Clover; and are of the opinion that this separation by gravity with Seed-Kleen is practical and economical, and should be given serious consid- eration by the Farmers in General. . . been: sea. Praducts‘Co; . /.- 4 mm Essex , , . ‘ ~ MICHIGAN smm' COLLEGE ,his son of Neble Sensational Lad. . Third NE Cass county farm woman, 'Mrs.’ D. E. Harvey of Jones, at— tended the Farm Women’s In- stitute held at M. 8.6. the last week of July, and uses only superlatiVes in describing her experiences. Al- though this was the first attempt at a state-wide gathering of that [kind its unqualified success insures-"that it will be made an annual affair. One hundred and seventy-five wo— men registered for the full week, and the average attendance at ’all the sessions was close to two. hund- red. In addition to Michigan's best prominent speakers and ‘leaders from all over the United States and Canada combined to make a program of unusual merit and interest. Among the subjects discussed were Education, Health, Recreationh The Farm Income, Clothing, and other phases of rural life. As would be expected, women. furnished the major part of the pro- gram, but mere man was occasional- ly called in. Dr. W. W. Diehl led the daily devotionals, and at least one canning demonstration was put on by a man. “The inspiration of contact with so many of our farm sisters was no small part of the week’s helpful- ness," declared Mrs. Harvey, -“and if anyone thinks that farm .women are dulled in mentality or capacity for enjoyment I wish they might have seen that bunch of women enter into real college life for one week."—-L. L. Barnum. . OCEANA JERSEY CLUB erases FIRST snow ' HIRTY—FIVE head representing T some of the finest animals ‘of therJersey breed owned by six- teen different exhibitors were shown at the first annual Show of the Oceans Jersey Cattle Club held at the fair grounds, .Hart, on Friday, August 6. % Two hundred Jersey enthusiasts and their families watched Prof J. E. Burnett of the Michigan State Col- lege place the animals in the various classes. His reason for the placings were carefully studied by the breed- ers present. . The Blue Ribbon in the Aged Cow class was won by Ray Burke of New Era while second place was won by Wilbur Taylor of New Era and the third place by Floyd She‘rman of Hart. Henry Henrickson's Jersey cow placed first in the 4' to 5 year old class while his brother Alfred is the owner of the second place cow. The first place animal is one of the finest specimens of the breed in this sec- tion of the state. ‘ In the 3 to 4 year old class the cow belonging to Samual Odell plac- ed first while second place‘was won by Chas. Krause of Hart and the third and fourth places by Carl Babe of Montague and Floyd Sherman of Hart ’ Alfred Henrickson is the owner of the cow that took the Blue Ribbon l in the 2 to 3 year old class while Ray Burke and Samuel Odell were next in line. In the Senior Yearling class Sam- uel Odell owned the first 2 places, while Ed. Greiner, Floyd Sherman and Miss Mate Miller of Hart owned the animals in third, fourth and fifth places. Six of the eleven heifers shown in the heifer calf class were owned by members of the Oceans. County Cali Club. These club members carried away their share of the premiums in competition with experienced breed~ ers. First place was won by Merl Henrickson (club member), second place by Floyd Sherman and third place by Coral Knowles. (club mem- ber). Heapefla. place was- won by Leelie Brady of Shelby. Dorothy Bush, Arnold En- derle, Lee Henrickson and Celia Kennedy were members who also shoWed in this class. ’ ' In the class of mature bulls Sam- uel. Odell's Rawleigh and Fauvic bred bull placed first while. Arthur Gale of Montana placed second with Wm won by Alfred Hen- ! ”W . (Mass .Prinee; .. .. mm s 'A'r-L ‘ class. while the fourth. calf class were'carried“ off! by ani- mals ownedby samuelOdell and Al- fred Henrickson. . . ' ‘ ‘ A notable. thing about this show is that no cash premiums were of- fered. Each breeder paying his own expenses and showing his- animals for the good of the breed. ’ The basket picnic dinner at noon was'followed by the annual summer meeting of the club. .11. E. Denni— son" field man tor the American Jersey Cattle Club addressed the breeders on the possibilities of build- ing up a‘ future Jersey industry by the Show route, while Prof. Burnett lecture en fitting for show and urged them to attend as well as i gave the members a very practical 3 ' uhibit at the State Fair and Nation- 81 Dairy Show “Detroit this “IL- TWO om onuns snow in moons CarlEHemstreet. , - I }. W0 Jersey Calf Clubs, with a to- . tal membership of 38' in con- junction with some ‘of the older ; breeders held two calf club shows, one at Barryton, August 3rd, and the following day the Hinton Calf. Club held their show at the Palmer School house in Hinton tmruahip.‘ The Barryton Business Men's Ass’n contributed 350 in cash premiums. and Mr. C. E. Garner of Six Lakes donated $25 to the club. The Big Rapids State Savings Bank contrib- uted $25 for Hinton Calf Club pre- miums. The cash premiums were supplemented by donations. of sacks of feed and milk pails by business men in Remus, Lakeview and Stan- 'WOOd. . At the Barryton show '1‘. J. Pick- ens won let in yearling class; Leroy Robart 2nd in yearling, class; For- rest Gardner won 3rd in yearling class. Milo Nagy won 1st in calf class; Gordon Hill won 2nd in calf class: Robert Lawther won 3rd in calf class. . In the class of cows, Oliver Strong, member of the Barryton Club plao- ‘ ed third, in competition with older readers. b Novels Pearson, calf club leader of M. S. C. judged the calves. H. E. Dennison, fieldman for the American Jersey Cattle Club judged the cows. The show was held on Barryton’s Slat Annual Home Com- ing Day, with an estimated attend- ance of 6,000 people. In the Hinton Calf Club Show, Faye M. Calkins won lst; Howard Stephens 2nd; and Pearl 0. Eltred 8rd in the calf class. ' Lee Fountain’s bull calf secured the premium in the calf club bull 1'15 people yitnessed the judging demonstration at the Palm- er School House. 40 new breeders have made a start, breeding pure—bred Jerseys in Mecosta county during the past 15 monthaun. E. Twins. ‘ mom on ones 0.7a A. mm mm TILL running true to form. How- ard Hutton for the fourth con- secutive time draws high herd honors, the figured this month being 46.1 pounds fat. Clifford South- worth dmws second place, his hard averaging 39.1 pounds. Three hundred and two cows were tested. during the month. Of these “fifteen produced above fifty'pounds of fat, and nineteen above 1,860 pounds of milk. During the month one purebred hull was bought into the Association, 0nd one sold—L. L. Barnum. COUNTY FARM BUREAU 1‘0 PICNIC 'AUGUST 81 . . N August 31 a county picnic will be held at Bennett Park, Chan lette, under the auspices —of the Eaton County .Farm Bureau with Chester B. Gray, W 7 ‘ n repre— sentative of the American Farm Bu- reau Federation, and Stanley M. . Powell of the Michigan State Farm Bureau on ,the program. Mr Gray~ " has. spent .thejlast’ flaw/years. in san- nection with Farm, ' Bureau, Wh- {11911- “t. wamnmnw g; 1’4, first and'sé'cd'nd; places in the‘b-ull; 1' 3 . , I , a ,A-k-k K \ ._ m. .m -w m wi. . ~,,~‘~..‘__A a \ \ ii-‘ '5? l.- ,~ 2; ? N-” ' \ .f\.~,\ Wm “WIN.— «Heywflm PublishedBiJV lat Mt. Glaucoma“. v ECAUSE of the large number of cattle now being tested for tub- erculosis', and the high percent- age of infection, particularly in some of the eastern states, a large number of dairy cattle from the middle west , states are being shipped to eastern . eastern herds. points to replace the reactors '. slaughtered. Last month (July) seventy—live thousand cattle in New York State alone were tuberculin tested, of which number seventy-seven hund- red reacted to the test. It is impos- sible to make these replacements lo- cally, and eastern dealers are de— pending upon Michigan and Wiscon- sin particularly, for these replac- ments. New York State is spending ap- proximately tour million dollars per year on the project of eradicating tuberculosis in cattle. Other east- ern states are spending large sums for this purpose. It stands to rea- sbn that the state officials must be very particular as to the source of supplies for taking the place of the reacting cattle removed from these The expenditure oi! large sums in eradicating tubercu- ‘ Josh; is not justified unless such pre- cautions are taken. Circumstances . have been, suchas to necessitate the ' or herds under supervision, enforcement of strict regulations to prevent questionable cattle from be- ing. used to replace these reactors. aimless such cattle come from ac- credited counties, accredited herds, they must not only be tested at time of shipment, but are held in segrega- tion for a period of sixty days and retested before they are permitted to be placed in the herds of the pur- . chasers. All breeding and dairy cattle pur- chased at public stockyards by east- ern dealers are subject to these reg- ulations. HE eighth annual convention of the Michigan Potato Growers' Exchange opened Wednesday, August 18th, at Cadillac, with around 300 spud growers in attend- ance and every indication that this would be a more harmonious meet- ing than they held a year ago. Much time was given over to co- operation on the opening day of the two-day meeting and Prof. J. T. Homer, of M. S. 0., lead the discus— sioin with a talk on “Selling Pota- toes Cooperatively." Highlights in his address were for farmers to avoid speculation in the sale of their pro- duct, and use emcient production methods to improve, quality and keep costs low. , “Too many farmers always want to get the top price of the season for their product,” he said. “In some years you might guess when the market is at its peak. In others you might guess. it wrong. The safest \way ,for you is to sell. regularly' throughout the season. In that case, you will get the average for the sea- 7 con _,and year after year, this will bring the average farmer a surer and more even income." Prof. Horner pointed out that the .Michigan Exchange has lived longer ' than any similar organization in the late potato state‘s. . “The Maine and Minnesota asso- V ~g . “ciatiens have ceased operations?’,. he . continued «your association is the ' din‘gngne in the Unitetfitiaht: age secenphshmen mints ,my‘ to your The Only Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan SATURDAY, AUGUST 28,1926 ' 1 MlChlgfln To Profit By New Cattle Marketmg Plan Tuberculosis Free Cattle To Receite Special Attention At Buffalo Stock Yards By H. R. SMITH Live Stock Commissioner In view of the fact that there are . now 29 accredited counties in the state of Michigan, seven in Wiscon- _ sin, six in Indiana and five in Ohio, it would seem that the time has ar- rived whereby special provision should be made for handling this class of cattle at home of the east- ern markets. This matter was called to the at- tention of the eastern state officials by the writer during, the meetings of the eastern state tuberculosis con- ference, held in Burlington, Ver- mont, June 2lst and 22nd, 1926. A special conference of these officials was held in Albany, N. Y. on August 10th for the consideration of the proposed plan whereby cattle from accredited counties and accredited herds kept in a segrated district in the Buffalo stock yards can be ship- ped to eastern states and will be ac— ceptable without special test, if these cattle have been tested within a year and are accompanied by oflicial test charts. Practically all of the east- ern states have indicated their will- ingness to accept cattle under this plan. A conference was held with the Buffalo Live Stock Exchange, at- tended by the Buffalo Stock Yards Company oflicials, August 11th, and a committee representing federal and state oflicials in the east, selected a portion of the Bufialo Stock Yards for this purpose. All were agreed that the sheep barn which is of steel and cement construction, properly enclosed and well lighted, would be most suitable for this purpose, and the stockyard officials have granted the use of one end of this barn near a special un- loading chute. Only accredited cat- ROADSIDE MARKET LETTER CONTEST E want information about the roadside markets in Michigan and we want it to come direct from the farmers who operate them so that we may know about these markets; if you have one we wish you would write us a letter. Tell us what you sell and how you display it, how your prices compare with those in the nearest town or city,‘what it cost you to build your stand, months you keep open, receipts for a year, how you advertise. Give us your ideas on Why- you succeeded so that we can publish them and perhaps help some other farmers who have not had the success that you have. And be sure to send in pictures of your roadside markets. Flor the best letter on roadside marketing received by October 1st we will pay $5.00; for the second best $3.00, and the third best $2.00. Any other letters received that we use will be paid for at. the rate of $1.00 each. We will also allow 50 cents each for pictures we use. of the local associations and the farmer members. " Hold Banquet 'Wednesday evening was given ov- er to a banquet for delegates and- visitors, and toasts in the interest of harmony were given by Postmaster Perry F. Powers of Cadillac, Con-— gressman James C. McLaughlin of Muskegon, Clark L. Brody of the State Farm Bureau, and M. L. Noon .of the Mifiiigan Milk Producers As- sociation. Some diflreences were caused by attempts on a part of a few to rush matters a little by advancing the election of directors into Wednes- day’s business as Thursday’s pro- gram already was overloaded, mak- ing an early adjournment impossi- Proi. Horner Warns Potato Growers Against Speculation At Annual Meet ble. It was finally decided to leave the program as first planned. Thursday morning was given over to a closed session of the delegates to discuss business matters. The terms of four of the directors expired this year and it was thought by some that new men would be elected but when it came to a vote Thursday all four were returned by a big vote. They are Henry Curtis of Cadillac, J. T. Bussey of Lake Leelanau, L. G. Vanliew of Bellaire, and George Herman of Edmore. Holdover directors are E. A. Ras- mussen of Greenville, O. E. Hawley of Shelby and Fred Harger of Stan- wood. A resolution urging the potato in- dustry’s problems be attended by a. Corn Borer Quarantine Extended HE European Corn Borer, the greatest enemy of corn, is slow- ly but surely working his way westward to the corn belt. Farmers as a whole' in Michigan or Ohio fail to. become greatly aroused about it 'but out in Illinois and Iowa, where corn is their niain crop, they are be— ginning to realize that if a stronger plight is not put up in the immediate future the pest will soon be in their vmidst, and they are talking of send- ing money to the infested areas to , help control it. Up to Monday of last week the. boundary line of the quarantined. district in Michma encoded Re Buy- Clty south. to “ est to t‘ .Fredonia, Eckford, Albion, county line, then south to the Jack- son-Washtenaw county line, west again to include a. part of Jackson county, and straight south between Hillsdale and Lenawee counties to the Ohio line. Commissioner of Ag- riculture L. Whitney Watkins ex— tended the quarantine on that day to include all of Jackson and Hills- dale counties, also Convis, Lee, Clar- ence, Marshall, Marengo, Sheridan, Tekon- aha, Clarendon, and Homer town- ships in Calhoun county, and Girard, Butler, Goldwater, Quincy, Ovid, Al- games, Kinderhook and California .tesm-him in Branch county. All of the W ry east of the line out- on me 331 .costa counties, operating under the in Cadillac. Entered as 2nd. class Aus. 22 msertt at Mt. Clemens. Mich” under act Mar. 321 tle will be housed in this barn. The feeding and handling of these cattle will be entirely separate from live stock in the yards proper. The opening date under this spe— cial plan has been set for September- 14th. The various 'state oilicials are taking it up with the dealers in each state to make certain that a large number of buyers will be pres- ent. It is expected that eventually this plan of marketing clean cattle will reduce materially the cost of buying such cattle under the present plan, whereby agents of the dealers drive through the country assemb- ling carloads, necessitating the ex- penditure of considerable money which is eventually borne by the producer and consumer. In other words, this plan will make it possible for dairy cattle breeders of the Middle West to ob- tain prices more nearly equal to prices now being paid by the eastern farmers for these cattle. For a long time it has been the practice of farmers in sections of the east tributary to the large cities to use practically all of their feed for the production of milk and al- most none for the growing of.young dairy stock. In other words, feed in those section is more valuable for milk production than for growing young stock. When more dairy cat- ity to supply increasing demands. from outside sources as mature cows. As these cities increase in popula- tion more dairy cattle are needed each succeeding year. The middle west states are the breeding grounds and Michigan in particular with its large number of tuberculosis—free counties should have an excellent trade in that class of cattle. It is certain to be profitable if a good quality of cattle free from disease can be produced in sufficient quant- ity to supply increasing demands. separate department at Michigan State College was adopted. Another resolution closed all bus- ness meetings to anyone except del- egates, officers, members, their wives and guests. Exchange Does Record Busim According to information given out by General Manager Fred J. Hibst, the Exchange shipped more potatoes last year than in 1924, de- spite a 25 per cent reduction in the crop. The year has been the most suc- cesful in the history of the organi— zation. The Exchange shipped 2,982 cars of potatoes during the season, representing 21.2 per cent of the to- tal shipments from the state. This is the largest percentage of the crop ever handled by the cooperative as- sociation and oflicers of the Ex- change pointed to this record as ev- idence of progress in cooperative ., . 7 marketing. The shipments are more signifi-. cant when they are studied in their relation to the entire state crop.= Michigan 1925 tuber production was around 24,000,000 bushels, compar— ed with 32,000,000 bushels in 1924, ‘ yet the Exchange’ 8 shipments in the' short crop year exceeded the bumper crop season by 115 cars. Officers of the Exchange attrib- uted the increase to three factors; Organization of new local shipping associations in Montcalm and M ' service by the c9ntrol organize Poultry‘ilm'provement Association Members and Friends Spend Day at Larro Research Farm ’ EMBERS of the Michigan State Poultry Improvement Associa- tion and friends had a very in- teresting meeting at the research ‘ farm of the Larrowe Milling Com- pany near Bedford on August 12. Many of them came in the forenoon, bringing a full lunch basket and pic- . nicking on the lawn at the farm. Others did not arrive until after lunch when the program began. Prof. C. G. Card, of the Poultry Husbandry Department of the M. S. , 0., gave a short talk and was follow- ed by Prof. H. J. Stafseth, also of I ' rests. in the college, who recently returned from a tour of Europe. Prof. Staf- seth gave an interesting and instruc- tive talk on the poultry industry in the foreign countries he visited call- ing particular attention to little Bel— gium. ;‘ “It seem like everybody in Bel- gium owns a flock of chickens," he said, "In fact they must as there are 20,000,000 chickens in that country, and most flocks do not contain more than 100 head. When you stop to consider that you can drive across that country in two hours, you real- ize that 20,000,000 chickens are a lot.” The European countries are put- ting up a stiff fight against Bacilliary White Diarrhea and other poultry diseases. When it came to culling Prof. Stafseth said that this country could show them considerable about it. For instance. they pay little at— tention to the head, or the depth of. the body, and he had the honor of informing them about these points. He also told us that the Europeans gave much more toward education than we do. Most of the buildings at the M. S. C. would be lost on a. college campus in European coun- tries, in his estimation. “Apparent- ly they give until it hurts, over there,” he said. Dr. L. E. Beasley, president of the Association was on the program but did not arrive until after it was over, much to the regret of the crowd. 'Prof. Stafseth was followed by Hrof. C. H. Schroeder who is in charge of the poultry on the Larro farm and he explained in some de- tail what we were to see when we visited the various houses and pens after the meeting broke up. Follow- ing his talk we were taken through all of these buildings and pens.to study what this company is domg ‘ By MlLON GRINNELL to find out the bestfeeds. Each pen is fed a diflerent ration and watched very carefully to note the loss ,or gain; Work is being done to fight the various diseases dreader by the poultryman with a veterinarian de- voting his entire time to the eradi- cation work. , In the veterinarian’s laboratory I can be found sick birds from not only different parts of Michigan but many of the eastern states. All were there for expert treatment and the owners would receive free advice on” what was wrong and how to pre- vent it from spreading. “Poultrymen from all over Michi- gan, or any of the eastern states, can NEW SENDING STATION AND AERIAL 0F WGHP A view of the building and aerial recently put up by \VGIII’. With city interference eliminated you should receive our market reports and farm news better than ever. ship or bring birds here for us to make a diagnosis and prescribe treat- ment," said Prof. Schroeder..- Everyone took particular notice of the C'ameo, a breed of chickens with which they hope to be able to tell the sex of the chicks immediately- after “they come from the shells“ With ordinary breedsthis is impos- Sible which hampers their feeding experiments. The male of the Cameo breed is white and the female is. barred, both being about the size and shape of Rocks. Prof. Schroe- der informed us that they run about 70 per cent true to color. ' In their experiments regarding feeding they have brought out at least one fact that is contrary to common belief and that is that chickens do not have to have exer-7 cise to be good producers. They" have no scratch feed in one pen and from the looks 0f the chickens one would not know it. And when it comes to producing eggs, the cost i found 10 per cent lower. ' Many men are employed about the pens and they are able to tell sev- eral days in advance just what they .are to do on a certain day by look— ing over a large board with a chart on it. Pins, a different color for each man, are placed in the chart where a certain task is listed on a certain day. Before leaving for home .most of the crowd took the time to visit the dairy barn and look over the cattle- Milking was in progress and most of the cows were milked with a milking machine. Each cow received a spec—; ial ration to fit her individual needs,: then when she was milked her milk! was weighed and if the weight variedif over two pounds from one milking toji another it was brought to the special“? attention of Prof. Staff who has;' charge of the dairy work. . E3 In all of the feeding experiments carried on at the farm the men; pre-i paring the feeds do not know the]; names of the various ingredients: they mix together as each ingredient- is known by number instead of a1 name. . Everyone went home apparently; satisfied that they had put in a very? profitable day, and “killed two birds: with one stone." They had attended the annual meeting of the Michigan State Poultry Improvement Associa-r tion ’and they had visited the Larro Research Farm. Good Management Necessary For Profitable Wheat Yields By OVE F. JENSEN LL farm income studies show a wide variation between dif- ferent farms, even when they are of the same size, on the same soil, and in the same community. Such variation is not peculiar to farming. We find it to the same extent in grocery stores, bank, and manufacturing establishments. In any store or business, there are cer— tain practices or methods that yield larger profits than others. The man- agerial ability in applying these practices or methods determines the size of the income. Farming, then, is not much different from other bus- inesses. To succeed, one has to be above the average. To be above the average requires, for one thing, a fertile soil and high yield. A good manager will not spend too much, nor will he spend too little to insure high yield. He will achieve just the right balance for the greatest profit. Land rental, seed, and labor for plowing, seeding, and harvesting are practically the same whether the yield is 12 or 30 bushels to the acre. High yields of wheat are ob- tained only when the crop has an adequate supply of plant food and when good cultural methods are practised. ' Why Fertilize “’heat? ‘ The effects of fertilizer on wheat, as summarized. from various experi- ments and observations are as fol- lows: items is to Michigan," as yell as ‘ , th I The primary ,iobiect in. far- increase the yield. £15,9-. . (2) Every year many, farmers lose money by marketing grain of inferior quality. Much of this loss is preventable. Poorly nourished grain will be shriveled, light in ,. weight and of poor quality. Good quality is usually associated with high yield. The experiences of many growers, as well as tests by state ex- periment stations, indicate, that greater weight a bushel, plumper kernels, earlier maturity and great- WGHP Moves Broadcasting Equipment OW does the market reports and farm news come in on your re- receiving set now? You should be able to get them much better since August 23rd, and we would like to know if you do. High powered radio broadcasting stations are moving their power plants outside of the cities because of interference. It interferes with local reception and the listener at .a distance is not able to get the sta- tion as well, so it is considered best to move the broadcasting equipment several miles out into the country, although the studio usually remains in'the city and programs are relayed ov'er' land wires to the broadcasting plant. For this reason the George Harrison Phelps station has been moved to a new location near Mount Clemens. The studio will remain in Detroit, and M. B. F. market reports and farm news will continue to be sent out from there, the same as in the past. We hope and believe re- ception will be better because inter— ference has been reduced to the smallest degree. The building is really a beautiful thing, being one story high and Span- ish in architeétu're and design. It is constructed of hollow tile, stucco fin- ish, red tiled roof and ‘will house the equipment and provide living quarters for the engineers and their families. The landscape gardening coincides with the architecture. er disease resistance, accompany the use of fertilizer on wheat. " (3) Hessian Fly can be con- trolled by observing the safe sowing" dates recommended by the county. agent, college or station. Late seed- ing makes the use of fertilizer all'; the more important, because the wheat needs to be given a quick start. " j (4) Winter injury last year was: not severe, but the winter before caused the heaviest abandonment on record. On the average, one out of every 16 acres of wheat has been abandoned in Michigan in the last 17 years. Much of this loss can be pre- vented by proper fertilizing: A good supply of plant food makes stronger plants with heavier tops that protect‘ the plants, and larger root systems that are not “heaved” so easily by frost. , The effects of liberal fertilizing of. wheat are by no means confined to thewheat crop. The influence may; extend over several years, especially if clover followed wheat. There are; soils where clover fails on account of phosphorus hunger. On such soils, the effect on clover is veryf' striking. ’ This me an 8 additional. value from use ‘of_fertilizer on wheat; and it' is common observation, that? as a rule, fertilizing is one of our. best forms of clover crop insurance;: Many farmers who held back. on fertilizer usage in 1924 and 1925? would have made more‘money‘ had... they not dene .so. good seed ts preparation 14, . / A good variety,i 1 ~ ‘N‘.’ , -..——-._.....- a. 3‘ ,4, .. 'IHW“ .v— ’ "mag... 2g; '1er ». _ ”T U S 1 N‘ Efi ‘58 (621193 o»- [THRU @UR HOME some” KODAKSfi READY FOR A HUNT.—-Donald C. FLOWER BED RESEBIBLES ARIERICAN FLAGH—C A. Britten, JACKIE AND HIS PETS—This is Jackie Walter, of Owosso, Shiawassee county, of Pontiac, Oakland county, is very proud of this flower bed, made Soarle, of \Vilber, Iosco county, with his and his dog, Duke. Taken on his Grand- up of 1400 tulips, to look like the American flag. “'e do not blame twin pct lambs. His father, John Sea-1'19, pa. Larkin’s farm, near Oakley. him, we would be proud of it too if it was ours. sent the 'picture to us. 2’. FINE FIELD OF CORN.—This is John A. Mort- enson, of Long Lake, losco county, in his corn field. He is 6 feet tall. “Some” corn you say. \Vell this picture was not taken this year. READING FOR THE FlELDS.—Bob_ and Queen, with their master, E B. Clark, ready for the day's work. Mr. Clark resides on a farm near Grand Blanc, in Genesee county. “OUR HIRED HELP.”—-“Our hired man. Alva Rider, and the two young Loves, Charles and Fred." writes Floyd Love, of Honell, Livingston county. ““0 were tearing (low,n the old burn “hen this was taken.” HERF ’S A CATCH THAT’S A REAL 0NE.-—Simpson Christensen, Jr., of Allen- villea holding one he caught through the 100. FIVE GRANDRIAS.—Evans, Evelyn and Russell Clarey, of Auburn, Bay county, withrtheir five grandmas. Three of the grandmas are grcnt- -grandma.s and their ages range from 48 years to 79. Mr. and Mrs. D 1{.Clarey sent in the picture. ELEANOR AND HER DOG, TED])Y.-——Elcunor is the daugh- ter of Mr. and Mrs. James Gill, of Saginaw. our. 0N GRANDJ’A’S icABM r—Audrey and Loren 01 rk, at- ~\_ : LAPFUL. ——Hazel Sin- , THIS IS A MYSTERY.—-We know thi is Master. ohert . f ,Mnriou,:,_03, vim: a great time out on rand- “ _gletpn, of Deckerville, with Intosh, of Detroit, Who is the nephew of-L-Well', we 31:; not In}? “ 1‘19 “3“,“ lot county, -1‘1m,nibr of cuts. who, because the rest of the information Was lost» if. ”rm GAPPLECIDERSWEETLM ‘ Please let me know as soon as possible what to do to keep apple” cide " from turning to vinegar.——G. P.,.§pruce,'-’Michigan. . ' - . HERE are two approved methods of keeping apple cider from turning into vinegar. The first 'method is a physical one and is. by the method of pasteurization. .The cider should be put into clean bot- tles or other suitable containers and heated to a temperature of 145° F. for thirty minutes or longer. It should be sealed and kept in a cool place. Keeping in a cool place is ivery necesary, for pasteurization ‘fdoes not kill nearly all the micro- Lorganisms so that if it is kept warm {they may multiply and cause the fispoilage of cider later. If bottles ‘are used to put the cider in when : ‘youpasteurize, they should be cork- ‘ed loosely and after they have been épasteurized the corks should be 2pressed in tightly and paraffin pour- ied over the top. Cider placed in l,properly prepared bottles and heated ‘to this temperature will keep for Several years in a cool place. The second method that may be :‘used' is a chemical one. The pure ,tood and drug law permits benzoate jof soda to be added as a preserva- ‘tive of food. This chemical may be ‘added at the rate of one—tenth of tOne" per cent to cider. The cider so Ttreated should also be kept in a cool place. This is a very satisfact- v'ory method and much less expensive than the method mentioned above.— F.W. Fabian, Res. Assoc. in Bacter- liology, M. S. C. DOG LAW A neighbor had some sheep killed last fall by dogs, the sheep were not buried then and are not buried now. iAs these sheep were left lying in the field, the dogs of the country got in the habit of running there to eat. fl‘his neighbor then takes his gun 'and proceeds to kill all dogs that ‘go there to eat. Can a man who has a valuable dog killed in this manner : pollect pay for his dog or is this man 3{within the jurisdiction of the law and can rid the country of dogs and what is the law regarding the bury- ing of dead animals?——4G. A. P.. Bpringport, Michigan. HE dog law provides that “any dog that enters any field or en- closure outside of an incorpor- ated city, unaccompanied by his V bwner or his owner's agent shall con- stitute a private nuisance and the owner or tenant of such field or 'other enclosure, or his agent or ser— ivant may kill such dog while it is In the field or other enclosure with- ?out liability for such killing. _ l The law also provides that if any person places the carcass of .a dead animal in any field, etc., Within a inile of any residence, to the injury 'of the health or to the annoyance of 'citiZens, shall be guilty of a misde- meanor and liable to a fine of not less than $5.00 and not more than ‘ $10i.00.—~Legal Editor. ,I PUTTING UP POWER LINE A power company have erected a 'ss,000 volt line through our farm- ing community We would like to get, current from this line if it is possible and reasonable in cost. A representative of the company said that the company would run a 2,500 :volt line from the main line if they 'could get enough signers and re- ceived about $200 for each house. 'About how much would it cost to buy electrical equipment to run a house line from this 2,500 volt line to the house? How many houses and how far may they be to connect 'on this reduced current line? Do you think the farmers could form a company and put up their own line, buying the current on contract from the electrical company. Has this ever been tried? If so, where could I get the results of the farmer ex- periment?—H. 0;, Petoskey, Mich. 5-130 not advise that the farmers Iii'form a company and put up their .own line, because they will be ‘co, ,. _ committee, and they ill be ,,held responsible for cas’iialt es incurred during construction and operation. "farts 2 lines from the pole line to. i his . - «I ....ny,'.. h d to very rigid specifications of . “ instruction by the/{Public Utilities: ;I. do not recommend that the? era construct their own ”90%... , e -\~.)" " (A .OIoerlna Depertmentvter ton-mew my day ‘mifi, Prompt “Mull: attention ' -to' department here sen ell comrlelnu or uem for information . e, are you. Al Insult-lee met be acomopanied by {all name and address. Meme not used If so requested. " the current to the meter and provide the meter and the transformer. The latter instrument is subject to damage by lightning and is much better to be owned‘ by the company than by the consumer in case of re- . placement. As a rule, only one house or group of buildings can be connected * onto one 110 volt circuit of a length of 200 feet or more. The cost of constructing a secon- dary line from the 2500 volt line to a farm house or group of farm buildings, including transformer and meter would not be far from $100 as a minimum. The rate of $200 for each house placed within reaching distance of the 2500 volt- line is very reasonable provided the meter rates to be col- lected for service are not excessive. —’-C. W. Bissel, Dean of Engineer- ing, M. S. C. WIREWORMS Could you give me any informa- tion on Wireworms? Do you know of anything that can be done for them and how to kill them out and get them out of the ground?——Mrs. H., Kent City, Michigan. T is very difficult to eradicate wire- worms from the soil. There are certain practices which can be followed and these are perhaps the most successful means of destruc— tion in the long run that can be fol- lowed. The adult of the wireworm is a beetle which prefers grass sod to anything else for egg-laying pur- poses. Therefore, one should avoid leaving muck ground in grass sod for a period of years and then plant- ing it to corn, potatoes, or such crops as are infested with Wireworms. Wireworms are much'more abund- ant in wet ground, especially wet, «mucky soil, and often one finds wire- worms infesting ground which .is somewhat acid in reaction; there- fore, it may be necessary to use lime in order to bring the soil back to a good condition. Wireworms do not thrive in fields planted to either clover or buckwheat. T-he beetles shun such fields for egg-laying pur- poses and the larvae do not mature rapidly; therefore, ,get infested land into either clover or buckwheat as‘ often as possible. If the land will not take clover or buckwheat it should be examined and the acidity tested. At very best it is diflicult to starve out Wireworms since any species re- quires two years to complete its life cycle, and some species spend seven years as larvae in the soil.’ Fall plowing breaks up some of the cells in which the larvae pass the winter and is therefore an aid although not a very effective one in clearing the ground of the pest. Experiment Sta- tions throughout the country have been experimenting for the last thirty years on the eradication of this pest, and the results, taken as a whole, have been very dishearten- ing—Eugene McDaniel, Assoc. Prof. of Entomology, M. S. C. SELLING MILK Has a person a right to sell milk and cream without its being pasteur— ized?-——-A. K., Quincy, Mich. E would advise that it is not necessary to pasteurize milk soldvffor public consumption in Michigan unless the local city or- dinance requires pasteurization or instructions are given by the State TOURING INFORMATION ROUTES FOR THREE TRIPS I would like some information about the routes for auto trips to the S00 and return. to Niagara Falls, and to Philadelphia, Penna.——-O. L., Blissfield, Michigan. ‘NSWERING your inquiry regard- ing routes for trips we are pleased to suggest the follow— ing as the best in our estimation: Northern Michigan Trips.——Bliss- field to Lansing; from Lansing, M—16 to Grand Haven; then M-11 to Mack- inaw City, passing through such cities as Ludington, Traverse City,~ Petoskey, Charlevoix, and many others. Cross the Straits of Mack— inac to St. Agnace, taking M—12 from there to Sault S.t Marie. Return the same way to Mackinaw City and turn eastwrad following M-10 all the way to Detroit, and passing through Cheboygan, Alpena, Tawas City, Sag— inaw, Flint, and other interesting places. You" will find plenty of camps all along the route. Niagara Falls Trip.—Blissfield t Toledo, Ohio, and from there to Buffalo, N. Y., follow the Yellowstone Trail. Niagara Falls is out a few WHERE OUR READERS LIVE' ‘Uniontown, Baltimore. miles from Buffalo and that point you can get further directions. In returning you might come by the way of Canada following the Theo- dore Roosevelt International rHigh» way through the province of Ontario crossing back to the United States at Detroit. If you do go to Canada be sure to carry with you the title to your car as the Canadian officials will not let you pass if you do not have it. Trip to Philadelphia.——Trom To- ledo, Ohio, we suggest you take the route through the following cities and states: Toledo, Findlay, Marion. Columbus, Zanesville, Cambridge and Wheeling, Ohio; Washington and Pennsylvania; Cumber- land, Hagerstown and Frederick, Maryland; Washington, D. C.; then Maryland; Wilmington, Deleware; and to Philadelphia, Penn- sylvania. Return by way of: Coates- ville, Lancaster, Columbus, York, Gettysburg, Chambersburg, Green— burg, Pittsburgh, Rochester, Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania; Alliance, Me- dina, Oberlin, Norwalk, F emont and Toledo, Ohio.-—-Managing ditor. Haven’t you a picture of {our home or farm buildings that we can print .under this heading! Show the other members 0 are all right if the details show up well. Do The Business Farmer‘s large family where you live. Kodak cturos not send us the negatives. just a flood,1 print. tagion'inr 2e ”c 70‘! “' the catt e.-'--_-'_i‘_.~ :Brohnsht on, Director, Bureau of Dairying-5V :wno earns ;SMALL rams? When one is renting a farm on the 50-50 basis do you have to" ye. - ‘ the landlord any of the small ifruit. such as strawberries and raspberries , which» are in the garden? Also, does the renter have to furnish one-half seed enough to offset all acres seed- ed or just new seeding of the year before'?—R. O. R, Allen, Michigan. OST of farm leases make provis sions for" the supplying of fruits and other garden pro- duce to the tenant for table use only. If any of the produce is sold the proceeds to be divided as per terms .of lease. There is no set rhle as to seeding. If the tenant were to furnish seed to ofl’set all acres seeded there cer- tainly would "be duplication Which would be unfair to him. Generally the tenant furnishes his ,share of the seed for crops sown while he is leasing the farm. If the acreage is greater at the termination ‘of the lease than when he took over the farm there should be a readjustment made between the landlord and ten- ant—F. T. Riddell, sistant in Economics, M. .S. C. PAYING TUITION How long' .does a school district have to pay tuition on a pupil who has gone to high school four :years and failed to pass? Will it be"legal for the district to pay for another term?——«L. 8., Hesperia, Michigan. SCHOOL district must pay. high school tuition for a pupil:.until such pupil is twenty-one “years of age. If the pupil is under twenty- «one years of age at the time of, mak- ing application. but becomes thenty- one during the school year, the dis- trict must pay the tuition for,“ that school year..‘ This is true regardless of whether or not the pupil fails in ' high school, or whether he has grad- uated from the high school “if he 'wishes to continue is work in the same high school..—-—W. L. Coffey. Deputy Supt. of Public Instruction. ’ DEPENDS ON LEASE 1 If a man is living on another man's farm and furnishes every- thing and gives one-third, has that lman got a right to tell him where to put everything or what to put out? If that man slurs and bosses everything has he got a right to tell him to keep out of his house as long as he lives there?—H. 1., El- well, rMichigan. ,- . F‘nothing wassaid in the agree- ment about what crops were to be planted and where, the land- lord would. have no right to dictate to you regarding such matters. You could prohibit him from coming on the farm and interfering with your business-«Legal Editor. CANNOT VOTE TO PAY TUITION TO SCHOOL NOT APPROVED A and B are two adjacent town- ships. A maintains a two—room standard school which teaches the first ten grades and employs two teachers to teach same. Some of the patrons of township B desire to send their eighth grade graduates to the aforesaid school for the ensuing school term to take up the ninth grade work. The patrons of town- ship B know that they cannot compel their school ”board to pay the pupil's . tuition to the above school (which is about $35.00) because it does not teach twelve grades nor employ three teachers. If the patrons or school board of township B Would vote and set aside a sufficient amount of voted tax money 3.9 pay the above tuition, would it beglegal and, permissable according to,’}l'aw? Would it interior with the drawing of primary money from thestatei If there is. any other solution t'j’;;th'e above problem‘ial would like tot” ow inaw—Ten. ‘13.. Nevago, Michigan. %; HE legal voters at. a s"‘ool- ping canno . ' , to Research As- , wfi'sm‘ . a» . r =73“('623) Umbrellas Watches Jewelry Handkerchiefs Women‘s Gloves Women’s Hosiery Leather Goods Men's Furnishings Fountain Pens Toilet Goods Ribbons Neckwear Dress Forms Buttons Artificial Flowers Notions Mezzanine Books Stationery Favors Clocks and Silverware esk Accessories Men’s Bathrobes House Coats Caps Hats Underwear Second Floor Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Men’s and Boys’ Shoes Men's Clothing Men's Sweaters Sports Goods Auto Tires Radio and Accessories Trunks and Luggage Third Floor L Beddings and Blankets Yard Goods Trimmings Embroideries Laces Art Goods Linens Fourth Floor lniants' Clothing and Furnishings Girls’ Clothing and Furnishin 9 Children's Shoes andy Children’s Barber Shop Fifth Floor Women’s Sports Apparel Women’s Underwear Waists and Sweaters . Wash Dresses and Aprons { Women's Large Size Apparel ~ Corsets Negligees Sixth Floor Women’s Dresses Women’s Coats Misses’ Dresses Misses' Coats . . ' THE HUDSON ‘ ‘ -‘;H ‘3, ’ I” I 3:15;“... v5; , ljl.].‘:- ;‘ .;- ‘ .»\ 5’ 4:. 4‘ -- E, _ é’l'! ! WW// 1., .. m” '. at . 1r .1 L g, DIRECTORY - /£¢ _ , . , First Floor v I u > ..... ‘ " . I . [Al Hi. I/ SM , _ I“ "7;“ i Women’s Suits Misses' Suits ; Furs Evening Wraps Seventh Floor 7 7 g ‘r I Women's Shoes Millinery k 73’. ’ ' ' ,' ' . g I " ’ Veilings Millinery Trimmings ‘ 7- .x' f . f"; ‘ . Hair Goods Beauty Parlor Eighth Floor "‘ Draperies Oriental Rugs ‘ ‘ ‘ U’ . 5- ,. 2,... . r's '.: fir ~.-.~ . N4 . F T"; . \ ,1 . , - . Wail '\)‘[’ Carpets Lamps Tapestries and Upholstery Goods Ninth Floor . ' ~ Furniture ' Beds Mattresses and Springs .‘ Studio of Interior Decoration - .L ' . Tenth Floor { '2‘ Housewares China and Glassware ;, . M / 1 . ' _..” I / . . - ““42" ,.. ., / . :1 .‘I »i'-'-‘ ‘~~, ~ : . l: ‘,' . I , l ‘7 g... \ ’,(\'-I,‘* 415% :14 Lv- ‘ laiffléfm.‘ ave-e. ‘ ' I I ' h ’ ‘- .r. 2'": "41'“ ~--=‘ ”1733‘? “‘1' 4' 'W Electrical Appliances Lamps Eleventh Floor Oiiice Furniture H 45TH Anniversary Sale Mme Flex-.. Basement Store Women’s and Misses‘ Coats 0 Women’s and Misses’ Dresses ‘ Women's and Misses' Suits ' '4 Women's Large Size Dresses ‘ and Coats * " Girls' and luniors‘ Wear Corsets and Accessories . ’ o ' . e i ees an o _ During the State Fair at Detrort as; Emailing... ‘ ' Women's and Children sUnderwear i We: :23 82:13:21: may ,. This anniversary sale is the most important annual merchandising K2$§?;n:§%§i£§£?fiv°.iiv“ T‘ event of one of the largest stores in America—Hudson’s, Detroit. gf‘y’é‘v‘i'ii dc‘igfi‘fiie. ., ' - - s . . Wlblllgih‘asnShoeseahjlresn's Furnishings 7? pg. What this means to you 1s that it brings the outstandlng opportunity of gggsgifghwgsgngfygwhw ‘; the ent1re year to obtain merchandise of real quality at exceptional savings. $5335 fifigfiét” “85 an 001' ovenngs > _ Curtains and Draperies Lamps r Note These Important Facts about the Sale STORE SEEXEES. ‘ Adjustment Bureau 12 Farmer ‘ " s Mr. Foster" ,L Cl Every ofiering in the sale is of new Fall and Winter merchandise. 82$? {l gfiggil r Cl Every ofiering is a remarkable value. Only exceptional articles are “facignfigfifif‘ 12 Famer ’ permitted to come into this sale. 01 All the merchandise is of standard :finfivm‘gh Me; $333335; f Hudson quality. 01 Assortments are very large. $322353“ DE!“- 3 Eggs?“ Stationery Engraving M . Woodward i We Invite You To Visit This Store TelephMZQ/“ESEKEW’ Music Store ’ I I . . . ; You Wlll find 1t a friendly, convenlent place to shop. (LAbrsepaxteuuasonsmreT1252 o - s o . i a venue ustacrosst e r { Enjoy ltS serwces and hospitality to the fullest extent. from'eieFarme'rScreecentran'i‘é) First Floor—Records and small instruments Second F loot—Player rolls. . i g If you wash to shop by mail write the Personal Shop— benches, lamps } . ping Service—eBoo‘klets listing many of the Anniver— (1, nggggigg-thwravh’ - sary Offerings will be mailed free upon request. 8 Fourth F loop-Pianos : Fifth Floorr-Ampico rooms \The J. L. HUDSON COMPANY woofiw’ARDI'AND ‘FARMER, AT GRATIO'I. DETROIT 1‘ Your State Fair STATE FAIR is an arena for friendly eon-rpm It is an educational opportunity. It is a metfintn d exchange for ideas and property. It is a social eveme'lt is. reflection of agricultural optimism. It is an annual census. of progressive agriculture. It is a pageant of progress. The crop and livestock products of a great common- wealth are on display. The best grains, the most nutri— tious grasses, and the finest farm animals on exhibition give evidence of man’s progress in soil husbandry. Ever keeping pace with the progress of the world’s basic industry—agriculture—has been the development of the Nation’s arteries of transportation. Interdependent as are agriculture and transportation, it is becoming more and more evident that the prosperity of one depends upon the success of the other. Always in the lead to recognize the needs of the country, the New York Central Lines have spent millions upon millions of dollars in providing livestock cars, box cars for grain and refrigerator cars. _ When visiting the State Fair, consider also the fact that the progress -reflected there is, in a large measure, pos- sible through the foresight and progressiveness of the builders of our great railroad systems. « 5£\Hokk\ '_ ,.,_ . (ENTRA While at your State Fair, be sure to visit the New York Central Lines exhibit. '\ LlNh§}W New Boston&Alban ork Central Lines Michigan Central— Big Four—Pittsburgh &Lake Eric at the New York Central and Subsidiary Lines Agricultural Relations Department Ofiices New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. . La Salle St. Station, Chicago, m. 666 Lexington Ave, New York, N. Y. t Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 68B”:Gay5t.,Colnmbns,Ohio WEST MICHIGAN FAIR GRAND 'RAPIDS BIGGER 'N EVER- AUO.30‘£31 ESPLJ‘“ FOR 50 YEARS R' alll‘el V w Sweeten the soil— increase your crops Sour soil means small returns. Sow lime and make your land increase your crops—liming pays big dividends. . The Peoria Wagon Fertilizer sows damp or dry lime. Uniform 18 ft. spread. Force feed. No windage waste—no clogging. Docs double the work of wheel seeder—costs much less. At- taches to wagon without removing 'enldgate— strengthens wagon box. No high lifting. No cleaning or repair of cleats to attach. Half the gears and sprockets. Ca acity 100 to 10.000 Fully guarantee . Lowin price. New Attachment ~makes two machines in one At just a few dollars extra cost the Peoria is equipped with NEW small grain sowing ea— ture. Casts oats 30 f t.; wheat, rye, barley and rice SOIL—in any desired quantity. The Peoria with NEW ATTACHMENT does your fertiliz— ing and sowi —two machines in one. Writefor circular on 355 and our other new farm tools. '- PECIBIA DRILL & IEEDEB CO. ‘ nos I. m mmm. pounds. . my: rwlrnmnn use ‘ W WhatL- ,Wlly. our-market repgrts- 1% - W . ‘ 4 I: u u- . Broadscope Farm (Ian . them- tn: will resolve a. m only u early mall N it you are a poll-up subset-list.) CW8 a: ted by L. W. MEEKS, Hillsdale County . will fir Mr. Mack's advlcs on different , of lite who sxpsrlsnoo without charge. —<—.—( — hx-‘pu and Views " ’ lean and he ls alwa a fad to the rose Hm care of M.yB.'gF. and you Alfalfa. Seeding Dates 18 subject has been mentioned , in these columns several times, and perhaps there is no one thing connected with farm practice that would be answered in more . ways, than the/question of when and how to seed al- gfalfa. T h e trouble is, n. 'method amid-e 3 of seem: that _,‘ is sitcom. it one g year, my be. a total failure the neat and, as. I ,hevesaid before, .the failure of , any certain method and practice being 1.. W. was!“ successful every year, not only with alfalfa, but all crops, is the cause of more gray hairs among. farmers than any other thing. It seems farming would be one continual round of pleasure if we» could use certain methods and seed- ing dates year and year out with assured success. Possibly the game would then became too monotonous and we would want to change once ‘ in a while just for fun; but the fall- ures we have to take at present, are not listed under the caption of ‘lFun'I! The surest way of getting an al- falfa seeding has been said to be in well prepared (and that means lim- ed,) soil when sown alone in mid June. This is the practice I have recommended several times and the one which has proven the best; but on ”Broadscope Farm this year it has been a complete failure, in fact the most complete fizzle we have ever had. The cause of the failure is be- yond my reasoning, or, as an old gentleman in our church, in speak- ing of the anticipated joys of heaven, always said, “Friends, it is beyond comprehension." , This field was plowed as early as we could work the soil, limed and borrowed, rolled and harrowed from time to time until June 20th, when we sowed Ontario Variegated Inocu- lated seed. High grade fertilizer was also applied in liberal quantities the first of June. But the stand was practically nothing. Recently we have burrowed the field four times, and rolled it again. Many weeds were too large for the barrow to pull out, so we have pulled them by hand and removed all stone. This has made the field in excellent condition for seeding, and today we have drill- ed in genuine Grimn, and in due time hope to report that our effort has been successful. In an at A City Man’s Question “Would you advise sowing alfalfa with wheat in fall? Have always sow wheat and also to seed to alfal- \ There is no reason for such weeds sown in spring with oats, but lost seeding this-spring. Would like to» fit. Soil is grayelly.-f——H. J. 3., Jack- son, Mich." ‘ ’ No it is not, advisable to sow a1. felts in wheat at time wheat is sewn. It is too late for alfalfa to get start- ed before winter comes and while 1 there might be a possibility of its , been; successful, it is very remote—— and is I chance the writer would not. want to take. Seeding in ideal l season is chance enough for him. At least a was this year! But. why not new alfalfa, sweet clover. and common elovers in the fall? That is the time nature sows them, and 1 with sweet clover and common. clov- ers: it seems nature makes a success of it. I am not certain about alfalfa as none has. ever gone to need around here to prove it. Last year we harvested a field of mammoth clover for seed, and of course con-' i elder-able seed scattered and this year it came on with a wonderful growth. Sweet clover seeds itself in the fall» with unfailing success, and many times June clover will do the same thing; but when mortal man tries to help Nature it seems to be an infringement upon her methods, and she won't stand for it. So we are left to grape about for some sea- son when possibly she would give us a little aid-but, as‘mentioned in the foropart of this article when that season is, is the question. We had excellent success with the June seeding last year, and are just cutting the second growth. It. is not very large, owing to the dry sea— son, but it should be cut for the good of the plants. The other day a man said he tested this out. on a field on his farm a few years ago, cutting nearly all the second growth, but leaving a test strip uncut. This 1 strip died out the following winter. Possibly that was an unusual occur- ence, but at any rate we would not want to duplicate it on our field just now. it * t . Wild Carrot Yesterday, While ”driving through the eastern part of Hillsdale countv and a part of Lenawee county, I not— iced great quantities of Wild carrot in many places. This is a mistake. gaining a permanent hold on any farm. Wild carrot is very easily (“5- i tinguished, and if out when in. bios- som, the plant will not appear again the next year. Several fields of al- _ falfa, the second growth still uncut, . were badly spotted with it and one 1 field was covered. If these farms ever produce clover seed it will be a grave mistake, because wild carrot Will be ripe when clover is. These (Continued on page 21.) l ' ,7“: .. , . : , . “ ”hug”? cumin dud gnu mom a par- mall. ‘ A commencement Aim VALUE OF Bums . I have read Mr. Natziger’s "Cut- me with him that these mm are . very destructive. They can plenti— r i gh t. that you should tell your _. readers to use caution as l o n g i with the poison bait. It may be that people don’t know that this kills birds. 1 used this bait ‘ one year and I i know for a. fact ; that the mother birds carried the poisoned worms to their young and ot cours e they died. I don’t know if the old ‘ birds died too or just left for other parts, any way I saw very few birds around. Since then I don’t use this bait, instead we coar’ the birds to nest Close by. My boy built a num— ber of different kinds of bird houses houses and put them up on trees. Now we have many kinds of birds here and they are keeping the worms down. So .1 would say, for the love of birds don't use poisoned bait for cutworms; rather take care of the birds and they will do the job , far you. This would apply to grass- hopper bait also.-—B. K.. Wellston, Michigan. 0 doubt few farmers have strewn cutworm bait without thinking or its possible effect on birds. Although it is sometimes hard to obtain direct evidence of bird poi- soning due to this bait, yet it scarce- ly seems likely that these busy little food hunters would overlook any- thing edible. IOur observant cor- respondent, moreover, comes to the front with first hand evidence of young birds being killed by poisoned cutworms which were fed to them by the old birds. -Do any of our other readers know of cases in which birds have been killed by the use of this bait? If so we would like to hear from them and would also like to hear about methods at controlling cutworms Without en- dangering the lives of birds. Pro- fessor Pettit suggests the use of stiif paper collars to .be placed around such plants as tomatoes and melons immediately after planting. l , The collars are sunk into the ground one-halt inch or mone and will keep . the comm-on cutworms away fnom ‘ . the plant. ,. ' ' ‘This method is very well in small 3 gardens but what about large fields? 9 Late fall plowing will certainly help as will also clean and frequent culo tlmtion. Another interesting me- thod is used by Mr. James Nicol of " South Haven, who is one of Mich- igan’s foremost fruit growers. Mr. Nicol reports the presence of a large flock of quail in his 40~acre ~ peach orchard. These useful birds 'emectively keep the cutworms down in this orchard,- and, needless to say, everything is done to foster and protect them. Mr. Nicol states that fully fifty per cent or the quails diet is cutworms. . "B. K. is evidently a bird lover and as such realizes the great economic value of birds to the farmer and fruit grower. The number 01 birds can- be vastly— increased by encour- aging them through the building at bird houses, by Winter feeding. by protection against a certain type of , 11mm Naleger 'cat population. All authorities seem .:‘<«151/‘Aw"m.: _ ... and the halt-wild homeless cat are * the worst bird destroyers known. 0n 3 . our. own term we have birds nesting } in the vines around! the porch each :7 - summer anr though the family cat 5 —my,mt pay anyvattent'ion to the : 2 was during the setting period Yet», ‘* , ‘ “pneumatic “M'flttle ledge— , lines show signs» 61’ leaving, the cat * “‘32:; momma-aw, and momma. . - c. ‘swg . ' 4.14.1“ , ‘.!~"¢'"' worm 'Time” with interest.- ald I. in] here so I know, but I feel it only. . "hunters.” and by keeping down the i f to agree that the ordinary house oat - W." .m; evil in W ' I l .1 ,_.' —..... EIGHT MILE IOA'O SEVEN MOLE RDA D napoleon Clip the map above and use .it as your guide to the Greater Michigan State Fair, Detroit. From whatever direction you drive, you can strike wider Woodward Ave, or the Seven Mile Road, an- other superhighway, and go direct ‘to the grounds, . avoiding Detroit traffic. The Greater . JEFFERSON STATE FAIR GROUNDS “allow the l‘l‘OWS-Sept. 5‘h to 11*" Arrows on leading roads throughout the state point the way. Follow them. They will shorten your route. Ali’s ready now for the biggest Fair in Michigan’s history. You’ll enjoy its splendid exhibits and attractions. d’a Michigan State Fair ls YOUR FAIR fizfif‘lfimmt‘wmm ~rz‘v W W/ 5 in , Ii _' i -.. y :a r_ x 71'; .1 a .. ,» :5," ,1 ‘ ‘ "(6'26)“ " (Continued from August llth issue.) PAKT THREE Snakey Plays His Part S Terry ran pell mell toward the A stacks, he glimpsed a dark figure flit . , out from behind them and melt in the darkness. Two of the stacks were blazing fiercely when he rushed up and began jerking out the flaming bundles. Up pelted Doug, followed by Mort, who was followed by the rest of the family. “Jerk out the bundles that are on fire!” panted Terry. “Only chance !" Seven pairs of hands worked frantic- ally despite the burns. Nevertheless their efforts would have been fruitless had it not been for the dampened con- dition of the straw on account of the snow. ' As it was, they were successful. A single minute later would have been too late. When the last spark had been extinguished, they paused to speculate. “How in the world did they catch fire?” asked Mr. Muir. “They didn't catch—they said Terry grimly. “You mean the man you had trouble with over the bar?" asked Mr. Muir. "Couldn’t be anyone else!" “Why, that's a serious offense," pro— tested Mr. Muir. “A penitentiary offense." “We couldn’t prove it on him," said Doug: “not in a million years." “We'll get him one of these days,” said Terry. ”He’ll slip up." ”We’ll talk it over at the house. No use staying out in the storm all night. It's none too good for my lungs." Mr. Muir spoke rather sharply. His nerves, as the case with most people in his con— dition, were in a shattered state. “There’s no danger of him trying it any more to— night." . Next morning the snow was waist deep and still coming. “No chance of Mort, gloomily. “It come for good." “Is there danger of losing some cattle?” asked Mr. Muir. “Well, you see, were set,” today,” said like winter‘s riding looks most of them is likely to come in if the snow keeps on. But there’s always some that get down in a deep draw and get snowed under. They’re never found until spring.” “Terry,” said Doug; “don’t you think we owe Kord a visit?" “Yes," said Terry, promptly. “Let’s pay it back today." "If you call on that feller, you’d better have a six gun along ” cautioned Mort. “Guess we won’t need a gun today’" said Doug, grinning “We’ll just take one of Mary‘s buscuits.” But his effort to lighten the gloom failed. “I wish you wouldn't go, boys," said Mrs. Muir. “Perhaps we're wrong in suspecting him.” “Got to go, Mother. If we lOSe both the grain and cattle, we'll lose this place, 100." “Be careful, w‘ont you.‘ said Mary. “Won't who?" said Terry grinning. “Oh, smarty! Hope you get your nose mashed!” “Me, too?" asked Doug. "Yes!" said Mary. “Let’s go, Terry!” “Got those biscuits?" Kord's ranch was a mile down the creek. They found him haying a bunch of horses in the corral. “Good morning.” said Terry, Kord leaned on his fork and looked at the boys from under heavy brows. He stuck out his jaw and squirted tobacco juice towards them. It sprayed Terrys foot. Terry rode close and said pleasantly. “We thought we would pay back your visit, Mr. Kord." “What visit?” said Kord. implored Doug. "Last night,” replied Terry. Doug sat back and grinned. “Isn't that thehway they do things out here?" continued Terry. Kord stuck his lower jaw and lip out a long way. “Careful !" that hose the other way. who spits on me.” , Kord lifted his fork. “If 'you brats ain’t out of this corral in about five sec- onds, Ill see if I can't move you with this!" "Yes?" said Terry. Then he leaned forward and stuck his jaw almost in Kord's face. “Listen!" he said. “If you try to set fire to our grain again, whether you succeed or not, the first place we 're going to come is here! With a thirty- thirty. Now remember that! Let's go, Doug !" They rode off without a back- ward glance- “No use to threaten that kind with the law," said Terry. “Nothing but a soft- . nosed bullet could stop him." “Well, anyhow, I don’t think there’s any danger of him burning the grain now " said Doug. “No, but there's plenty of other things for him to try " Shortly before sundown it cleared up. “Guess we can start after cattle to- morrow," Said Mort. Better get our rid- ing gear ready." They worked to a late hour on saddles, chaps, bridles and such. Breakfast at an ' early hour, they hit the trail for the hills, The snow was deep and progress slow. They found a few cattle, .mOstly cow‘s. calves and yearlings, wearing the liar Z Bar brand, which they started down— ward as they found them. o’-clock Mort halted-- and said: _ "guess we‘d be‘tteru to r11 boo, .. , whetw were 13611an - . warned Terry. “Better turn I’m particular HOMESTEAD COUNTRY N "51-4 01m s'ronv TO DATE HE Muir: are ordered to move westward from Iowa by the family physician on account of Dad’s health, so they buy a Colorado ranch. Young Terry. who in around 19, and his chum, Doug Summers, an orphan of hbout the same age, go on ahead to get work under way as it is harvest time. Shortly - after their arrival they meet up with Kord, their next door neighbor, one of the meanest cusses you ever heard tell of. In the last installment the boys had just nicely got their grain stacked when someone set it on fire. start happening pretty regular. Then the family arrives, and things That's where we left them. the forest gate, pushing before them twenty-five hungry cows, calves and year— lings. “Not a shipper in the bunch," Mort. “Better luck tomorrow.” Next day they found three steers that would ship and about the same number of cows and calves. “Never saw cattle drifted so bad in my life,” said Mort. "Can't imagine where the steers are." Next day they rode until nightfall and said a place,” suggested Doug. "He's a cow horse, isn ’t he?" “No better going if you can set him. Me, I am not going to try it. My bones are not as tough as they used to be." “Terry and I’ll ride him," said Doug. “He can’t do no more than pile us. We can have some fun anyway." Mr. Muir put on a huge pair of rubber boots, several sizes too large, and went out to see the fun. They had formerly belonged to a farm-hand who had for- Kord leaned on his fork and looked at the boys from under heavy brows. didn‘t locate a single hoof. They fagged in home about ten o'clock, tired out and discouraged. Next day brought better luck. They drove in fifteen nice steers in the lot and for four or five days they brought in two or three daily. At the end of a week of hard riding they had gathered only a hundred and thirty-five head, but few of which were beef steers. The snow was deep and the horses played out. Blutch sprained a tendon while turning a refractory steer in a log patch, and Terry was out a horse. "Out seventy-five head," said Mort. “That’s bad. Must be snowed in some- where. It's liable to start snowing again any time now, and We won't be able to get into the hills at all." “Let's let the horses rest today and break that Snakey in to take Blutch's gotten them when he left. along of course. Snakey was Mary Went in the corral, so they chased him into the barn and haltered him. Terry led him out, stepping warily at the end of a six-foot rope and watch:- ing the horse. Once clear of the door- way, Snakey snatched the rope from Terry's hand and bolted. “That’s no way to lead a horse!" said Mr. Muir testily, as they were chasing the refractory Snakey back into the barn. “Let me show you how to do it " He stamped into the barn with his big boots and reappeared shortly, leading Snakey. He was holding the rope close up under the horse’s chin and jerking those huge boots smartly to avoid \Snak- eyl’s dancing hoofs. "You should hold a rope close up like this—" It happened so quickly that none of the MEET PROF. H. H. MUSSELMAN, ARRY HAYES MUSSELMAN, Agricultural Engineering, at M. S. 0., is a Buckeye, having been born and lived in tho FOLKS Professor of GREGORY About three - Prof. Musselman state of Ohio up to 1903, when he and his parents migrated to Michigan. Soon after he entered M. S. C. and graduated in 1908 in civil engineer- ing. The next year was spent on his father’ s farm assisting with building and improvements. Following this some time was spent in structural engineering in Detroit until the position of in- structor and head of the Department of Farm Mechanics at M. S. C. was offered him in the fall of 1910. Under his direction the department has grown rapidly and has had many activities not only at the College but throughout the state, Where his name is well known in connection with farm building work, development of tractor power, the septic tank and farm conveniences, and more recently in connection with the excavation of marl, on which he is an authority. Much of his inspiration toward his work, he says, comes from the inspiration of grandfather's farm where many mechanical devices were developed through the necessities of the day and the resource- fulness of the pioneer. “The qualities the young man on the farm of today needs", as well as training and education." he states, “are selfreliance and resourcefulness, To quote him further in regard to his work in Agricultural Engineering he says, “I have witnessed agreat cycle of events in the developments in farm machinery and power, but believe the service of machinery and power in influencing . farm life will be greatly improved and increased in the future. If we can make the Agricultural Engineering Department at Michigan State College lead- and reflect that development we will do well 1 spectators saw the horse start. What they first saw Was Snakey half way across the corral, with Mr. Muir holding on for dear life, while those huge boots ware hitting him in the back of his head , at every jump the horse made. ‘» Snakey finished the exhibition by toss- . lng Mr. Muir into a snow bank, which ’ , received him gently, where he Sat up and dug the snow out of his eyes and ears very solemnly. “Get him back in the barn," said Mort “We’ 11 break the old cuss of that habit of bolting.” Snakey was again driven into the barn. - and a sixty-foot lariar fastened to his a halter. The other end was fastened to the barn. Doug led him out, and as usual, he bolted. He was a big horse, and could run like a shot. He was going full speed when he reached the end of the rope. Whoo-oop! twanged the rope as it tightened. The :barn creaked under the terriific strain. and Snakey turned a complete someru sault. He landed on his back and a gi- ’ 1 gantic grunt signified the force with e which he struck. He struggled slowly to his feet and stood quietly while they ' saddled and bridled him. “Who’s first?" grinned Mort. "Me!” said Doug, and sprang into the saddle. Snakey stood still as a rock. “Fan h1m "’ called Mo , still grinning. Doug struck him ligh y over the ears with his hat Thenl Snakey “came loose. " Doug stayed four jumps. That was all. “Your turn, Terry," he called, picking himself up. Snakey did not wait for Terry to settle himself in the saddle, and Terry never did find the stirrup. He was thrown sky! high the first jump “Your turn, Doug,”.he called. ride him if it takes all day.” “Gamest pair of kids I ever seen, Mr. Muir,” said Mort. The gate had been left unfastened and drifted open. Snakey decided the issue by bolting straight for the mountains. 9-» w “We'll i “There goes a hundred dollar saddle," ’ said Mort. “He’ll tear it to pieces in the timber.” “Let's go after him, Doug,” said Terry. “I'll ride Mort's horse. Mary fix us up a. lunch while we saddle up." They rode past the house on their way out, and Mary handed the package to Doug. “Any biscuits in it?" he asked, grinning. “Nothing much else, ” she replied, smil- ing, “but they’re all right. Mother made them. “Shucks!” he exclaimed. “Thought mebby we‘d need something to throw, and the rocks are all covered with snow.” “You’re a nuisance !” she said. They pushed after Snakey as fast as their mounts could stand it; but he was fresh and kept well ahead. His trail led up into the blue timber where the bright- est sunlight was filtered to twilight and the slightest wind a ghostly whisper—the winter gales roar. ,Then the trail led into the rough country—deep ravines with sides almost perpendicular, log patches, dense thickets and great boulders. Fin- ally they cornered the horse at the edge of a rim rock, and Doug, who had grown adept with a rope, roped him hard and fast. “There you old reprobate!” Guess you ’11 come along now. ” “Ought to shoot the old scoundrel!" said Terry. “The sun’ s almost down, and we don’t know how far we are from a 5} l he said. home." “Look at those clouds," said Doug, pointing. We’re in for it. Guess we’ll have to bid those cattle good—bye." “If we have a loss like that everyxyear we’ll be broke up in no time at all.” “Better be getting out of here while we can see," said Doug. "Have any idea which way home is?" “Down, of course,” said Terry. “Didn't we cross a divide about noon?" “Believe we did !" “Then we’ve got to go up." ’ "The horses will know the way. Let’s give them their heads.” , Doug began to chuckle. “Easiest thing in the world," he said. “Let’s follow the back trail.” Terry looked foolish. But it was not so very easy after all. The storm came up rapidly and struck them before they had ridden thirty min- utes. It ‘obliterated in five minutes all traces of the back trail. It turned bit- terly cold at that altitude, and darkness came on rapidly "If we don’t find shelter, we 11 freeze to death tonight,” said Terry. These broncs won't go much longer. It is indeed fortunate that the intrepid trapper and prospector have dotted the whole forest with cabins. Such a one the boys found in the very nick of time, as the last remnant, of light failed. There was a lean-to for the horses, and some ,hay. They unsaddled the weary beasts and left them contentedly munching the hay. The cabin was in good repair. There was a small cook stove, some boxes and a hay bunk. Terry even found a ‘small lamp half full of oil. “Start a fire, Doug." he said. “We'll eat our lunch warm and dry.” ' It was a generous lunch that Mary had put up for them. In a. very short time the cozy warmth of the cabin put them to nodding, so they tumbled on the bunk and slept until the sun, shining in at the single window; awoke them. “Storm’s over " said Doug, rolling’ out. “Breakfast ready?“ asked Terry with a ‘ 11m . -. a‘,j ’L .. (If there Is an flame!- end he wll be pleased to f you are e paid-up subscriber.) l A RURAL CHURCH RETREAT - TEXT: “And the apostles gathered fiemselvee together unto Jesus: and they tolddlhn all things whatsoever they had done, and whatsoever they had taught. " y" \ And he saith unto them: ‘Oome ye your- .elves apart into the desert place and ‘ rest awhile.’ ” Mark 30, 81. ~ , ' . HIS is the season of religious . T 'camps and conferences. Christ- ian _workers find much strength and inspiriation in quietly retreating from the drive and throng of life to a place apart for conference and rem on Christian needs and activo Our text gives us a beautiful pmcendent for this. It pictures the - apostles gathering together unto the Rural Galilean to report what they had done and taught. It was to be a quiet retreat, but it turned out to be a mass convention. Thislonging of the multitudes so compassed the heart of the Master, that “he began to teach them many things." He fed their bodies, but be- fed their souls of himself. Said he, “Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, ye have not life in your- ; 1 selves." And again, “I am the bread : of life." This he spoke of his spirit. “It is the spirit that giveth life; the flesh profiteth nothing." Now, friends, we are here in this quiet retreat to consider the hunger need of the world. What is it? Bread. The world is hungry for Bread. But Christ is the Bread, and -: we must consider how better to pop- ularize him in the heart (ii men. This is Christ’s world potentially, and we ' must make it his actually. His pow- er and life must go crusading thin ‘ the nations. The existing and God- ‘ commissioned agencies in this re- ‘ sponsibility are the home and the church. And, briefly, what about the rural home? Because of modern changes ‘ in the economic bases of life, and the tendency to rush to the city and . thus urbanize our tastes and bodies, 3 the country home is losing some- thing of its old-fashioned flavor and its religious power. Modern social 3 and industrial transitions have been the real (if not the necessary) cause in the weakening of the home as a place apart to rest awhile and feed on the Bread of Life. It is to our regret and shame that the home has such a pagan center. There is no lawful reason for it. The domestic fireside yet has its native opportun- ity to Christianize young life. When this is done, we can safely hope that when our children go out to take their place in the larger social and ' diversified life of the world, it will make for a universal world family in the love and will of our Heavenly Tether. In passing, we pay our respects to the Red Cross, the Y. MAC. A., and 1 other agencies that are helping to make the world better, but these all receive their initial and sustaining impulses from the Christian church. Now, what is the place of the church in the moral prosperity of our communities? Well, the church , in her preaching function has lost something" of her old-time power to indoctrinate in Christian belief. But the Pulpit has knowingly and will- . ingly permitted this substraction. I The church is not handing out dog- ma as in former years. But, much »- more, she should be spreading the ‘ impulse to life and power. This is ‘ the hunger need of the world. The , preacher is coming into his apostolic " heritage of power. He is barking back to the dynamics of religion as found in Acts 1:8, where we have ‘ the 'command to translate dogma in- to life and service. The modern pul- pit ought to be far more effectual in ' its life-giving and life-extending tendencies than was the pulpit of , ou‘rfath'ers'. But, of cOurse, the pul- pits makes it appeal more to the ma- ture mind thanvto the unfolding life. Therefore, the church, functioning : (bra-eduCational-agencies to get the . «B can of Life to young and growing L ‘g. \ .-. v.5 c" ‘I fiber-”‘90.; 9.» ,-l 1“." 4A,... . . , - _. ._.._. ARural Church Retreat .193 «3:19 2V roll Ieus matters ou would like answered wrte to “Ml”. mm: you “VIM ohme’. A l Rev. personal reply will be sent to you field. We need a rebirth of the church into newness of form and purpose to meet the modern spiritual demands of humankind. It is “hardly out of place to say that the educa- tional forces of the church surpass the pulpit in power to sustain the church’s true standing in the com- munity. If the church is “salt” and “light” in the community, and "the pillar and ground of the truth,” it is because religious education is finding its mission in these terms. Its work is to make these definitions of the church concrete in the world. The church may be modern in meth- od and have a popular following, but if it fails in really lighting and salt- ing the community life; in spiritual- izing the standards of youth; and in serving all classes, its testimony is silent and ineffective. It is but hu- man and wordly. But, a few years in a Gospel church in thoro teaching, in expressional training, and in hab— it formation, captures the child for God. This is good psychology and also primitive religion according to Christ. The teaching church has be- come to us an effective agency thru which to hand to the learner the Christian inheritances of the past; and if it was not for this, Christian— ity would perish from earth in a generation. But, the rural church is in danger. Our time is made new by the Great War and incidental changes. Some of our boys are left in France as sil- ent memorials of patriotic service. Others have returned, but to locate in the city. Strangers are coming in to fill the vacated farms. We are thrown into an industrial, social, and racial mix-up, and the stability of rural life with its church has been somewhat disturbed . Then, for a few years, we had an unenmpled period of economic op- portunity and of profits. A good farmer said to me, “Yes, I profiteer- ed, but everybodyelse did it." But didn’t it leave us commercialized and hardened in heart? Is life as spir- itual and wholesome as before? But, again, we are exposed to the danger of what is purely intellect- ual in our public schools. However splendid is our system, we have daily exhibitions of its weakness in trans- mitting moral power. It is filling the head with little attention to the heart. “To produce character edu- cation must call to her assistance, religion," says ex-President Hadley of Yale. Therefore, the work of the Church is to inject religion in the commun- ity. Religion of somekind is' the guiding principle of all communities and we must make it Christian. We must impress the community folks to the last man and teach. them how _ to interpret their physical and social environment for the purposes of right guidance. Everyone should know of the religious development of the race and the practical meaning of the coming and presence of Christ on earth. The community church must develop Christian attitudes in the boys and girls and make them hungry for Christian character, and unfold to all the Christian view- point of life. Finally, the rural church must not only sow the seed, but prepare the soil for the seed. This is its Christ- ianizing mission. Its goal is to tutor the community in the message and grace of the Good Book and bring it to a heart understanding of the life and saviorship of Jesus Christ. It is to do this or perish. The value of education must not be Judged solely .by a monetary standing, yet we must have wealth as the economic foundation on which to build schools and other institutions. The legislation which is most helpful to the tanner is that which defines his rights and ‘which clears the ground of obstacles so that he may use his own initiative to help himself. _ Play is an important part of every _person!s‘=,life.. We never gettoo old- for fun—comm a little wt oleeome unity games. an» US"! 'N I ll} 88 ;. F 715:3 HER ’ V '“ ' K6200} * resulted in FORE you BE sci?! a lower return than 6 %, 6%% or 7% on your funds, givc scrio ous consideration to these facts : l. The F. H. Smith Company has completed more than 53 years of continuous service to first mortgage inVCStOIS. 2. It has sold first mortgage ina vcstmcnts, a gating man millions of do ars, to thousan of men and women, living in every State of the United States, and in 33 countries and terri— tories abroad. 3. On all of these investments, throughout more than half a century, every cent of interest and matan principal has been paid promp y and in full. Q it * t The 6%%. 5%% and 7% First Mortgage Bon that we now offer for your funds are created by the same standards of safety and protected by the smut safeguards that have Invest NOW at 6%% t0 7% l , with safeguards that have THE F1. HZ§M 1TH CO. Smith Bldg, Washington, D.C. this record resulted in our record of no loss to any investor in 53 years. These bonds give you the strong security ofmodcrn, income—pro ' ducin city ropcrty and, - througfi mon y payments w ward annu reduction of the principal, your margin of safety is constantly increased. 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Obie. m , iw ” on (J; OUR MAGAZINES"; GET "Y , . mCLUBBINGs M. B. F........... ....... ......... s .60 ..,v Womans World .......... . : . Today? s . Housewife ......_...... Christian Herald . ' "Total cost: :4........'.......' ...... .‘..84.00 3 magazines with..all renewal suba- sex-lotions ‘to. The : Business Farmer. 81.90., Ole-non; moh- Themckz an BUSINESS FARMER QATMI. anew a me. ‘. m M DETROIT OFTEN—$144 Gland. Hahn H relented in I K‘- lnh uni W ”life." III. mm Farmer Trio. Member of Agricultural Publishers Asiociatlon Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation: on Edna“ ”.I‘ana as Ed“ Annie Taylor mm on. Edith! 0- y debt- ........ ..MBW Farm Ne and Vim ' limes W. H. Wdr . . Charle- A. Swindle Len! ‘ itor W“ ' 3”“ n‘ni“fi$ Ediw; ev. David F. Warner " n“ erbert N fairer "mm—Mt and Orchard Editor . G. :1} figp‘n‘ “V m enry F: Hlphfl‘nzln Phat Supdntendeni ' Inch 772 lines to the page. Flair . Lvei m m Auction on Published IHJOOHI ONE YEAR 500, THREE YEARS 8’, SEVEN VIII. ..- The date following your name on the address label show when your subscription expires. In renewing kindly send this label :3 avoid mistakes. Remit by check. draft. mono order. or redlter mm; damp- and were u uni sch" MI by first-class‘- mail every do 1' realm Advertising Rates: 60¢ per ante line. 14 lines in the column ates. , Inertial": We offer in! lo. rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: “- REUIBLE ADVERTISERS We will not hurls Who we do not believe to he themmonfm an reliabloe'. Shmould any reader have a cause for oomphin ninst any Id- Vertiser in than columns“! ’wbllsher would appreciate an im- mediate 1.1511“! ertiaement in '1‘!onn lli'cuh'i’gan Business n: : can our v runs-13” Itwiil minutes honest dealing. ”The Farm Paper of Service" PRIZES FOR' ROADSIDE MARKET LETTER OADSIDE markets and good roads go hand in hand, and the number of markets increase with the opening of additional miles of good roads, because the public seeks the best high- ways when it travels. Of course, the farmer ; located near a large city has the best opportuni- ‘ ties, but the automobile has shortened distance so that farmers all over the state living on main roads are finding this a profitable way to dispose ‘ of some of their surplus products. A handy location doesn't assure the market success; in fact, we will wager there are farmers who have failed to make a go of it right near a large con- suming point, while others many miles away from any city or town have profited consider— ably. There are many important things that enter into the making of a successful roadside market besides location. We might name over 1 many of them but we would like to have our readers who operate such markets tell about them. Undoubtedly each farmer or farmer's wife ‘ sees the matter from a little difierent angle, yet ‘ others in theirs. each is succesqu in his or her own way as the We would like to have our readers discuss the roadside market in our col- " umns, passing along ideas to the other fellow, and will gladly pay for such letters as we can use. Recently we read of a roadside market in Penn- sylvania where the operator sold over $7,000 worth of produce 'each year. Perhaps that is a rare case but without a doubt folks would be astounded if they knew the total amount of pro- duce sold at roadside markets in Michigan dur- ing one year. The receipts for a year from the markets of our readers would be a great sur- ‘ prise. Yet there is 'plenty of opportunity for more business and more profit at most markets. . Perhaps your ideas along with the other fellow’s is all that is needed. Write up your experiences in roadside mar- keting, giving your ideas on why you have suc- . ceeded, or why you have failed. Tell what you > month you keep stand open. ‘ with signs. also through newspaper? sell, and how you display it, how your prices compare with those in the nearest town or city. cost of putting up your stand, receipts for a year, Do you advertise Tell us all about it. For the best letter re'oeived at this office not later than October lot we will pay $5.00; for the second best $3.00, and third best $2.00. We will also pay $1.00 each for all other letters on the subject that we use in our columns. With your letter send us a picture of your road- side market. We will allow you 50 cents extra for the picture if we use it with your letter. GOOD ADVICE ROF. J. T. HORNER, of the Michigan State College, gave the members of the Michigan Potato Growers' Exchange some very sens- ible advice last week in a talk at their annual meeting. He warned them to avoid dumping their surplus onto the market at the time they think prices are the highest. 4 Too many try to pick the top market to unload ' and the result is an unsteady trend most of the time. If one is mccessful in selling at the top figure they prosper but if they guess wrong the result is unite the opposite. rOrderly marketing. W coming forward the buyer can hays con once . in the“ future of the market, he can huge liberal T -. " . ’ - ’ R _, " v; or it“, and. to our , rho learned that most of ' ' amount today knowing that there will not be a glotted market tomorrow if prices advance a mw cents. ~ If farmers market their products in. an orderly manner the times when the bottom drops; out of the market win be few and: for between. We talk about the law of supply and demand con— trolling the market, but we believe it is mostly ' the supply that rules. The appetite of a nation does not change over night but the amount of the food on the market can. Dr. Homer's message was to the potato growers but fits every tarmer who produces enough of any crop so that he has a surplus to sell on the open market. OPPORTUNITY FOR SEVERAL YOUNG MEN OUNG man, how would yen like to become a cow tester? Dairy Extension Specialist A. C. Baltzer, of the Michigan State College, ad- vises us that there w-fil be several openings for capable young men in the cow testing work this. fall and wants to know if we can help him find these young men. Most of the young men doing cow testing work in Michigan are ambitious and make. plans on going to college some day. Every fail a few of them realize their ambition which leaves open- ings in the tesing work for other young men, and it is believed this year that ten or more will be needed to fill up the ranks. Those who are graduates of agricultural high schools are preferred. If you are interested, young man, write Mr. Baltzer at once, stating your age, dais-y experience and agricultural training in high school. 0:, if you haven't time to write, report to him at the Michigan State College for a week’s “C. T. A. tryout" beginning next Monday, August 39th. Here is an opportunity we would recommend to any young man who intends to make agri- culture his life work. It is a stepping stone to- ward‘ a college training. Avail yourself of it, young man, if you can. WE'LL SEE YOU AT TEE STATE FAIR URING Labor Day week, thh year, there will be held within the city limits of Detrofi the 77th annual Michigan State Fair. and we are expecting it to be bigger and better than it ever was. That is saying a lot because we have had some. wonderful fairs, but it is also true that we have had some that were not so good; in fact, the Michigan State Fair has had a good many ups and downs, as most of you pioneers will recall. Back in 1893 finances were in such bad shape that no fair was held. The fair was started at Detroit in 1849, re— maining there until 1862, when it became of a roving nature, and before it finally got settled down at Detroit again it had been held in Kala- mazoo, Adrian, Jackson, Grand Rapids, and Lansing. Lansing was decided on as a perman- ent location in 1889, but attendance was poor so in 1905 it returned to Detroit. During the last few years, in our estimation, it lost its appeal to the farmer. Little was done apparently to encourage the farmers to exhibit or attend, the whole affair taking on the appear- ance of a big carnival and industrial exposition. THE FAIR By Anne Campbell When the big rooster crowed at dawn, We used to put our best clothes on, And hitch the democrat, and tear Down dusty roads to see the Fair. _, The team went at a lively clip, And all of us enjoyed the trip. We breathed deep draughts of autumn air And knew we would enjoy the Fair. The wonders of pink lemonade, The Midway gaudily arrayed, Held everyone in rapture there When we at last beheld the Fair. We start much later now, and go Down smoother roads to where we know Of happiness we’ll get our share. It’s just a step to see the Fair! But the old zest for all its. joys Is just as keen, and girls and boys Join in our wonder as we stare Through grown-up eyes upon the Fair. I think we love it better now Since m‘s hand has touched our brow. aid den come back. as shedding care. wesas gm at the m '- themhadnotattendedtortwoyesrsorm Many cryoamemembsrthatweairecated“’ achammthepolcyoithcomitteainm, thronght‘lacolusrnsoflv. B. F. smoothe- WWMWWMMQ the. old orifices-s have gone out and new ones have taken their places. The, farmers' organ— zations, the state departments, and the Michigan State College have been invited to take part. Many dosages have been made and we firmly be- lieve two who attended the State Fair this year will find it. "The Greater Michigan State Fair” as the me. back of it are claiming it will be. Agriculture is to again occupy the prom- inent place on the program it Once did, making , it a true State Fair. We’ll see you at the State Fair, folks, and we extend to you a cordial invitation to make our Service Booth your headquarters. . SENATOR 000'va FARM ‘ H0 wants to take over a two-acre farm, rent free, with the agreement thithey can have it for an indefinite period if they make - a go of it? Senator James (loosens, owner of such a farm, is asking the question. The farm is in Oakland county near Orchard Lake, and ‘400 acres is taken up by his summer home, leav- ing 500 workable aIcres for some progressive young farmer who will run it properly and keep up the land and equipment. The Senator will pay the taxes. “ ~ The farm represents an investment of several hundred thousand dollars, and has been a hobby with the Senator, who declares he has no time to devote to it new and this is his reason for such an oifer. Although he has been losing money on his operations he declares he has not lost faith in farming. Thatisthewaywith mastofthesefarmsop- erated by rich men as a hobby; they operate at an expense instead of a profit. So the parser: of average means should not judge farming in general by the way the rich man does it. The idea that “he can't succeed with plenty of money. so how could I with only a small amount" infill wrong. It’s a hobby with the wealthy. not a business, and most hobbies cost money. WWW“ WHEN I was‘a youngster back on the'lfar'm one of my nightly chores during the warm months of the year was bulging up the can tobemilkemajehthatnearlyfarmbwfdh heirto. Itmelsopartof-myworktoefit in the milking. One warm evening in mid-enn- mer I remember in particular, even though it was many years ago. Some of the neighbor boys had arranged to go swimming and naturally I ‘ wanted to go aolng. but I could not make it if Ihadtodomyshareofthemilking,eefather agreed that if I would get the cows up from the - pasture he would do all of the making himself ‘ and I could go with the boys. that evening and made. record time getting them to the barn. Immediately upon my arrival at barn the expression upon father's face reminded me about his warning against hurrying the cows and he gave me a severe lecture on the matter before allowing me to go swimming. I got no licking, as father didn’t believe in using the rod on his children, but-he talked to me most eeri- onsly and I never again forget. All good dairymen have been very profuse in their condemnation of running cows .to or from pasture, and just recently the omcial stamp of ». In a ~- approral has been put on their judgment. government bulletin recently issued it is stated that exercising cows by making them walk three miles each day caused a greater food consump— tion, a slightly higher butterfat percentage, but no more milk. Thus it is concluded that “so far as production is concerned a cow needs no more exercise tha ushe will get by walking at will around a small yard."—-M. G. PIONnnns RESPOND so can. RTY-FOUR of Michigan’s early settlers re- sponded to our call for letters on pioneer days in our state which means that you can prepare to enjoy some very interesting iron, stories through the columns, of Tun Resumes Panama this coming fall and winter. 80 many wrote in stating they enjoyed Mr. Ed. (I. Allen‘s . , story “Pioneering in Michigan" that we feel sure“. , We es: '. 8’ pest to begin publishing them following “Kane ._ ‘ you will read these with great Interest. stead Country". . I had been warned 1 that cows should not be hurried but I forgot it , _... """ I w‘ ‘1'“ .-mWArsALns go, a concern which have discussed—4.0 their disgust—in ‘_it as waste paper.‘ ISHES DESK a can“ our Iubscri We» ll paldui'n advance.) . (W to do all a. can to protect our suburban m fraudulent deals or on- m’ / concu- at distilled. We advice stocks and bonds and Invest! " in. no eel-vice, mm m a pm: lettdr. is m. if: SERVICE DE- FRAUD ' , postofilce‘ department has is— . sued a fraud order against the Midway Sales Service. of Chica- conducted a They newspaper clipping business. dipped news items from papers and then wrote the parties mentioned ‘ that an interesting clipping could be had for 25 cents or free with the purchase of various types of hooks selling at 60 cents. It was found that the clippings held nothing of interest and the booklets were of a cheap kind and contained misleading statements. We have not learned whether this concern received its instruction on how to carry on the work from the newspaper clipping companies we our columns or not. There are many of them about the country advertis- ing instructions on clipping news-- papers and addressing cards at home for around one dollar but the idea of giving the clipping with a cheap booklet for 50 cents is a new one on us. JEWETT BIGLOW BROOKS COAL COMPANY In the early part of 1921 my wits bought $250.00 worth of stock in the Jewett Biglow~ Brooks Coal Company, of Detroit, and they only paid two dividends. We can not get a reply to our letters. Hope you can get them to buy up her stock and also pay back dividends.——W. B. OUR hopes are in vain, because 4 . all that stock is worth is what the junk dealer will pay you for According to the Better Business Bureau of Detroit, this company went into the hands of a receiver and all claims were. liquidated, leaving nothing whatso- ever ior the stockholders. The in- formation was supplied to the Bu- "reau by Mr. Jewett himself. LANSING DOOM WORKS WANTS FURTHER EXPLANATION One of our weavers sent us a clip- ping from your publication under date of June 5th in which you en— deavor to explain our proposition. For your information we are on- closing one of our latest pieces of literature. Read it over carefully. You" will note that we have three plans under which our weavers can work, it is optional to them. In your article you cited only one plan. Will you kindly correct your state— ment and send us a copy of the issue in which it appears. Thanking you in advance, we are. Very truly yours,\ Lansing Loom Works Inc. INCE our last issue we have re- ceived the above from the Lan- sing Loom Works, of Utica, N. Y. and we are pleased to comply with their request. In our article we stated that this company was promoted by the for- mer proprietor of the Steber Machine Company, and the sales plan is very similar to the one used to sell knit- ting machines. The plan we cited . was written up as follows: “Rather elaborate claims as to the possible income are made and the company is to purchase all the rugs woven. If a large number of people purchase these looms and devote The purpose oi this department toot our suburban from mode to ore- deailm ' or Mair treatment by persons or concerns at o drtanco. in every case we will do our best to make I satisfactory settlement or force action. which no charge for our cog-rm: will our ; made, providing: , _ ’ e-‘Thl ciaim ls made by a paid-up cue- her to The [rinses moor. . t—Jflio claim sermon than 6 met. old. J claim “not local'er between ”0-. 0“ mas, 0 one and“ ”should boycott!!! at lint hand and not It mail. ,, 4 ' Mwuml amoun‘tr. dates. oodles us also your one. slut rte leave that you an a. 4 .4 , all“! £013.53. collection lo: f themntooorefan m‘u‘e.‘ rent I _. much time to the weaving of rugs, ,it seems to us, it would not be long before the market would'be flooded.” Rug weavers estimate that a woman working ten hours a day would not. be a‘r..e to make more than five rugs for which the company agrees to pay 25 cents each. So the total income for one day’s work would be $1.26, out of which the worker must pay postage. And the company reserves the right to reject any rugs that do’ not come up to the qualifications, of which they re the sole judge.” This is co idered Plan No. 3, and the company states that one can not make near the profits they can from Plan No. 1 which is custom weaving. Of course there is more truth than fiction in this statement, providing you can get the public to pay your prices. The company pays $3.00 per dozen for the rugs while if you sell them to the public you can get from $2.00 to $4.00 per—perhaps, if the public likes your werk and your prices are not above others in your community or at the local stores.‘ Plan No. 2 is yet to be mentioned, and that is weaving for the local stores. In the average community work under the first two plans is too un— certain for one to look at it as a profitable business to go into. The third plan is supposed to offer a. steady market for three years, but the profits are too small even if you are successful in having all of your work accepted. GREAT LAKES FINANCE CORP. IN HANDS OF RECEIVER R. M. J. CAVANAUGH, Esq., of Ann Arbor, has been appointed . receiver for the Great Lakes Finance Corporation, upon applica- tion of State-Banking Commissioner McPherson. We are informed by the Better Business Bureau that stock in this company was sold to children on the allegation that they were placing their money in a bank and could withdraw it at will. The foreign quarters of Detroit were worked thoroughly by these stock salesmen. This company was recent- ly citedin the state of New York. It was headed for some time by State Senator Edwin J. Curts. GET MONEY FOR CAR OF Sl‘RAW AND HAY Just a few lines to let you know that —-—-——-——— came through with a check for $118.31, payment in full for the carioad of straw and clover hay. I thank you because he would not pay any attention to me. What do I owe yon?—Reader, Chippewa County, Mich. HIS Upper Peninsula subscriber sold a carload of straw and clover hay to a dealer in the Lower Peninsula and was to receive payment upon delivery. He shipped the car which came to $118.31 and then awaited his money. It didn't come'so he wrote the dealer 8. letter but received no reply. so he called on us to do what we could. After considerable correspondence with the dealer we received the above from our subscriber. Our only charge is that he be a true friend of M. B. F. WHEN A CURE IS NOT A CURE REMEDY, supposed to be a cure for contagious abortion in cat- tle, manufactured by the Erik Bowman Remedy Company of Min- nesota, was recently declared mis- branded by the United States District Court, at Cleveland, Ohio, and the quantity before the court ordered destroyed. Brown sugar and wheat bran were found to be the main in- gredients in the remedy, and Veter- inary authorities testified that neith- er sugar or bran-would assist in pre- venting or curing catagious abortion. The remedy was sold at $5 for 9% pounds. ' _ FEDERAL SAVINGS 13mm E are informed that the Federal _ 4, Savings andhLoan Association Federal Bond & Mortgage Building, Detroit, Mich.‘ Our clients know our established“ policy of safeguarding investors, and that no customer has ever had to wait a m day for the payment of principal or inter- est When due on bonds purchased from us. 6%&6‘/2% Normal Federal Income Tax Up to Ill/2% and 2% Paid by Borrower Federal Bond 8? M ortgagg Comflany )4, (m7) 4 MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER “The Farm Paper of Service” TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT may—(- 7'; —.._.?_:y. - ~- ’I' .\ " —- \"\"I'~/:"fi' ’ t /'\ ‘ if» '. l" A", *{1 F /Li£ted Beets\ Sell for More Fewer boots are damaged, fewer beets are left in the field and the work is done quickly and economically when the crop is harvested with the John Deere Riding Beet Lifter. Lifting blades straddle the beets under the surface and gently lift them up a short distance. The beets are not exposed to the sun’s rays and can be easily gathered. Pivoted pole dodge, con- trolled by a push of the foot, enables you to follow crooked rows. J . Send forfroo literature describing ~ chums». Address John Deere, Bonito, Illinois, and ask for Morn-e WhenYou OwnYour l ENSILAGE CUTTER Save Money by filiin your silo stem the right time and save t e cost of_hirmg it _ one. Make Money by filling your nonghbors" Silo or renting your filler to them. That's two worth- while extrn profits you can make every year when you own a Kalamazoo EWEE No other Ensiiage Cutter has the famous. Kala- Conter Shear- Cut Knife feature that r onsilnge and handles fodder faster No other has such remarkable Safety Capdclty I end Durability. Send today for our F Ending Cutter GIN“. KALAMAZOO TANK In. SILO CO. Dept- 1513 Kalamazoo, Mich. Me for Free Catalog HUSKWAND SHRED IN ONE DAY 500“ 700 BUSH ELS Gmfast huskmg‘ World! sulks dry, wet or frozen; sooto Z°° bushels withournew, Slamming: andaFordsonoranyothci-tracrorofequsl power. Doitinyoursperou‘mo. Reel moneyincustom work. Sold on Trial! Opereteit younelf-withyom own corn, on your4own premises and at our tit. liberalcrnlnndmonswack Five since, 6 to so H. P. rite gr meal and film; also mefixlsouvenirFREB! odor P.0fyour ' ’ m commas. cons In!“ my “WefthoCer-W' C0 VII: rm 4 . V. ‘ e n4 :‘f‘(6-3~‘6‘¥)‘?7"¥ . ”12$. ' som'runn , By Ella Wheeler Wilcox Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone. For. the sad old earth must borrow its mirth, . But has trouble enough of its own. Sing, and the hills will answer; Sigh, it is lost on the air. The echoes sound to :a joyful sound, But shrink from voicing care. Rejoice, and all men will seek you; Grieve, and they will turn and go. They want full measure of all your pleas sure, ~ But they do not need your woe. IBe glad, and your friends are many; Be sad, and you lose them all. There are none to decline your nectared wine, But alone you must drink life’s gall. Feast, and the halls are crowded; Fast, and the world goes by. Succeed and give, and it helps you live, But no man can help you die. There is room in the halls of pleasure For a long and lordly train, But one by one we must all file on Through the narrow aisles of pain. EXHIBITING CANNED PRODUCTS AT COUNTY FAIR HERE is no more important de- T partment of the county or com: munity fair than the home eco- nomics department. Rows of home- canned fruits and vegetables always attract the interest of both men and women. ~ | In exhibiting canned products use ijars made of white glass. Use clean jars. Jars that are pro- cessed in soft water will have a more clear surface than those pro— cessed in hard water. If a number of. jars are exhibited together either as a club or individ- ual exhibit, use jars of the same size, style and make. Arrange the jars attractively. Jars of the same products should be placed together, about six inches apart and in regu- lar rows. A stair step arrangement of the jars in which one row is placed ' above another is always attractive. Label jars neatly and never ex- hibit a cracked or leaky jar. It has no chance to win. Canned products are seldom open— ed by the judge because they may spoil. However, the judge may open a jar if she feels that it is necessary. Jellies are generally opened by the judge. In selecting products for exhibit, the following points should be con- sidered. Canned Fruits and Vegetables Condition of product—firm, soft or mushy. Size—all pieces of the same size and shape. Color—the natural color should be retained as nearly as possible. Liquid—the liquid must be clear. There must be no sediment or specks. Full jar—the product must fill the jar to a half inch of top at least. The liquid is to come to the top of the jar. not Jelly Color—when jelly is held to the light it should be crystal clear, bright and sparkling. There should be no specks. , Flavor—as good jell is neither too sweet or sour. It has the distinct flavor of the fruit from which it was made. Texture—jell should be cut with a. clean sharp edge. It will hold its shape when placed in a dish. It must not be runny. There must be no sugar crystals. , Preserves Preserves should be thick but not tough. They should be sweet and have the flavor of the fruit from which they were made.——Suzan Z. Wilder, Ex— tension Specialist, S. D. State College. KEEP COOL ~ljJEPING’r cool mentally gets harder as the temperature goes up. Hot weather is likely to af- fect dispositions as well 'as comfort, and the more that can .be done to- ward keeping cool' physically the greater is the probability of keeping cool mentally. Loose, light-weight clothing, hung from the shoulders as much as possible, low comfortable shoes, and broad brimmed-X hats. help to keep the-body from gettingfitoo hot. Windows closed, ./With the shades drawh when the sun iii-Elm“- ing directly on them,",wiil keep the extreme heat out of. {the house. Open the windows a 3.. span as the sun goes‘ down, crea 5ing‘ as many 31-1) «at! some particular job. - make a nation. their school days. once to every one concerned. teacher in any way possible. better this year simply by showing more interest in school affairs thus encour- aging your teacher to put forth her best efforts. Address letters: EAR FOLKS: When school closed in June many of our boys and girls finished the grade and high school studies. of them may continue their instruction and fit themselves for Education means better citizens and the citizens ‘ But my thought today is for the little boy and girl just starting They have many lessons to learn aside from those in the chart and book. If these little folks understand that the teacher and parents stand on the same ground it makes a vast difler- A perfect understanding can only be had, when the parents, Mother at least, becomes personally acquainted with the teacher. Remember she may have anywhere from 12 to 35 pupils to divide her time among so each parent should make it their business to visit the school. Learn directly from her where each child is lacking and odor to help the Some little difiiculty may arise between child and teacher but never offer any sympathy until you have first talked it over with the teacher. In this way many misunderstandings are avoided. To be sure many of our teachers are girls who will be wiser after a few years experience, but we all may learn in that same school, so let us make each rural school thruout the State of Michigan at little ,- a? a???” Mrs. Annie Taylor. our. The lualnou Former. Mt. Clemens. llllohlnen. We hope many 4‘- I Rest when possible during the hot part of the day, simplified house work, and meals that are easy to get as well as to eat, add their hit in making the dog days bearable. GET HIM READY FOR SCHOOL HAT about the youngster who vK’ starts school this fall? Are his teeth in good shape; are his tonsils all right; and is his weight up to normal? The child who be- gins with the handicap of poor health hasn’t a fair chance competing with his huskier playmates. The time to get him into good condition is before school opens, for every day he has to miss when school starts puts him behind. Mouth breathing, pale col- or, abnormal weight or lack of weight, and poor appetite, are not natural. They mean that something is definitely wrong. A good physical examination by a competent doctor now, whether the child seems to need it or not, may save days and dollars later. Finding Homes For Children Zelma Mae Johnson, with her four-footed playmate, and a. little neighbor girl. HIS little girl has spent a happy T summer with Mr. and Mrs. Sim- son of St. Clair county who are regular subscribers to The M. B. F. We "are happy to say we placed her here. Recently she wrote to us and her letter ran as follows: “My name is Zelma Mae Johnson. I am ten years old. . I have been very unhealthy. My mother thought it would. be nice to go out in the country where I could get lots of fresh air and all the things that are good- for me. The place where 1 am staying-is owned by ‘Auntie’ and ‘Uncle’ Simson. I have is a .dog and I go\ bathing everyfewdays and I am getting as brown as a berry and have gained a pound." ‘ If any of you have eyer started anything and’then discovered that the job was too big for you, you will \ understand”: what my position has been since I first asked ouryreaders to help "give the needy children a happy summer. [certainly started something,','lafnd then learned that it was too big for us to handle as we h ' rise .3 . , t The only playmate .- thefb‘egiuning o a Second, this work requires money. Now don’t think for a moment that. we are giving up and calling the whole thing “off”-—-no, indeed, we are just learning how to go about this job in the right way. I know many of you who respond- ed so promptly and generously are wondering why you have not heard anything further. We expected certain organizations in various cit- ies to carry on the plan which we had outlined, but frankly state that this idea has not succeeded as we expected. What we have accomp- lished has been worth while, but we had hoped to do much more. We are convinced that the M. B. F. is standing at the door of it’s greatest “Service.” As all did not work as we have planned we were obliged to look for other agencies to work with. The Michigan Children’s Aid Society seemed to fill the bill so we are now working with them. The Society, a state organization, with trained workers covering almost every sec- tion, is asking for just the help our readers are waiting to give. Those who cannot offer a home to an orphan child may help with gifts of produce from the farm or a check. Because you cannot write a check for $50.00, don’t think that $1.00 will not be gratefully acknowledged for I know it will. They have the children who need just a temporary boarding home; others for permanent homes and still others that may be adopted. This society handles every child with the utmost care.- It is a very serious matter to select a home for a child and know that in every way it is a good home, where the child will be happy and surrounded by influences‘which develop men and women of real character. ' When we pauseland think what kind of a home‘we would like our own children placed in, should the need ever arise, we can understand why the M. C. A. S. insist on a home i of the highest type for the children, placed in their charge, _ < So instead of this effort of ours beings closed chapter'vasgnthe sum- mer. wanes, we trust that‘ .. . Nswroo rams , HE ordinary»'~ racing program' at summer picnic. can be made more interesting by adding a race, a newspaper race, and a cater- pillar race. - The hurdles. are made of lath, one lath wide and from two to three feet high, depending upon the size of the boys to run. About five hurdles to the row and about twenty yards apart in the row will make plenty of sport for the hurdlers and the spectators. The newspaper race is run by having each contest- ant take a newspaper in each hand and having him step on the newspa- pers as he runs. The caterpillar race is for boys all about the same size.' They should straddle a fish- ing pole, put one hand on the pole and the other on the shoulder of the boy in front, and then try to win the race. Five or six boys on each pole makes an interesting race. If not enough boys of a size are at the picnic to make teams, give the smaller boys an advantage of a few yards and let them’ run with'the big oys. Personal Column I . For Those Having Diabetes.—I noticed in the Farm Home department a request for recipes for those who have diabetes. I have a well balanced diet of the fol- lowmg: Brown bread, baked potatoes (no raw apples), stewed prunes, raisins, plenty of them. Have one meal a day with whole wheat grain cooked with cream, no sugar at all in anything. Bran muffins made with a little butter, no lard at all, or sour cream, celery, lettuce, radishes, no pickles, no vinegar or any ac1ds when you use milk. No pastry or white bread. Eat sparingly. Keep bow- els well cleaned out by drinking plenty of water. Take physical culture exer- cxs'es every day. This is a good diet for g01tre.—M. Z., Ypsilanti, Michigan. Iflanting Bulbs.-—»Would like to know which is the best month for setting out bulbs such as tulips, daffodils, etc—Mrs. R. P., Arcadia, Michigan. —The best time for setting out hardy bulbs is in October or late September so that proper root action ‘takes place be- fore _ freezing weather sets in.—"-Alex Laurie, Charge of Floriculture, M. S. C. 0For the Movie Fan The Wise Guy.——Here is a picture with many a. chuckle and many a tear in it. . It deals with a crook who operates an Indian medicine show with several as- sistants. Later they become fake evana gelists and The Wise Guy makes such a. strong appeal for folks to become Christ- ians that two of his followers are con- verted, believing him sincere. Although a hypocrite, a fact known to only one or two of his assistants, he continues to convert hundreds of people with his force- ful sermons, doing it for the moneythat he can get. Finally, there comes a time when he truthfully desires God to hear his prayer and he then fully realizes the kind of a life he has been leading, and is.converted himself. Later he goes to prison to pay for the wrong he has done and while there 'continues to preach ser- mons_to the prisoners. It is a. very in- terestmg picture and many times a. smile is wmed off your face by a lump coming into your throat. The featured. players are Betty Compson, Mary Astor, James Kirkwood and Mary Carr. -'—if you are well bred! What To Say in 3 Casual Street En— counter.—-—While “How do you do?” is a safe and correct verbal greeting for“ all occasions, you‘need not feel bound to use it. A young man who greets another with “There you are, Old Top,” or “How do, Old Dear?” instead of the more formal “Good morning”, is committing no breach of. courtesy if an intimate friendship exxsts between them. Thesame applies to women, who may drop forms of greeting altogether and at once‘take up,’ without other preliminaries, some train of thought uppermost in their minds. In every case, save when formality is natural, be as un-r affected as possible in the casual'greet- mg. Whether or no you findother‘s in a. book of etiquette, there is only one phrase for leave—taking in a street conversation: “Good-bye". or course, itnm'ay lie/modi- fied in various ways, by supplementary phrases about meeting again, or by men- tion of the pleasure derived from the'en- counter. The informalities of etiquette are so very elastic"‘tliat itwould. be, an insult to the reader’s intelligence to Jill» ply a. list of phrases which circumstances themselves will suggest. 9 . ham" flour. ‘ brown mm: aura, « .. :eum. 'l | walnuts or mixed nuts) finely chopped- rm into buttered pan and bake 45 min. utes in a moderate oven. , i s Stuffed Eggsr—Cut 4 hard boiled eggs in half crosswise. remove yolks and mash; 1 then add 2 tablespoons grated cheese, 1 teaspoon vinegar, % teaspoon salt. 36, teaspoon mustard and a few grains of cayenne. Add melted butter until the mixture is the right consistency to spread. Make into balls the size of the original yolks and refill the whites. Finely chop- ped ham may be used in place of cheese. Egg Favorite.-—Allow 1 cold hard boil- ed egg for each person. Shell and dust with pepper. Make a good pastry, roll out thinly, cut into pieces and on each lay an egg and wrap it carefully in the pastry, wetting the edges with cold water to stick them together. Lay these on a greased baking tin, brush over the tops with the yolk of egg, bake in a quick oven until they are delicately browned and serve with tomato sauce. Savory Beet.——Savory' beef may be a, change at some tables. Take 2 pounds of rump meat or round steak. Have 3 large onions fried in 3 tablespoons lard. To this add the meat and brown on all sides. Mix 3 tablespoons flour, 1 tea- spoon salt. 1,4 teaspoon black pepper and M, teaspoon ground cloves and thyme or summer savory. Sprinkle the mixture over the meat. Mix 1 tablespoon cat- sup, 2 tablespoons vinegar and 1 pint of boiling water. Pour this mixture over the meat. Cover closely, and let simmer for 1% to 2 hours. Turn the meat when it is about half done. Corned Beef Hash—Famous the world over is the Jiggs' dinner of corned beef and cabbage. In fact so famous has it become that people hardly ever think of serving corned beef without cabbage. To provide variety. why not try making some corned beef hash. Take 1 pint measure chopped corn beef, 1% pints of chopped cooked potatoes, 34, cup beef drippings, 2 tablespoons minced onion and about 1,§ cup water. Mix corn beef and potatoes and add to hot fat in fry pan. Add onions and mix thoroughly. Season .with pepper, add water, cover closely and cook slowly about half an hour or until a brown crust has formed on the bottom. Loosen carefully from the pan ,and\turn out like an omelet on a hot .-platter. If the oven is in use the hash ,can~be made on the back of the stove. White sauce may be served with it or poached egg. Thee Runner’s Bible Peace, be still. Mark 4. 39. Remember, when you seem to be help— less in the midst of confusion, that your real self abides in eternal harmony, and that it is possible for you to manifest this harmony under all circumstances if you put behind you the thought that con- fusion is real and can harm you. Under- stand that there is no power in evil other than that which our thoughts give to it. For thus saith the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel; in returning and rest shall ye be save; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength. Isa. 30: 15. Homespun Yarn To remove iodine stains, soak them in alcohol. Greasing the rim of the kettle or sauce pan helps to keep it from boiling over. Aunt Ada’s Axioms: The woman who has time to plan her housework usually has time for lots of other things, too. Give the garbage pail a bath once in a while. Hot water and washing soda make it fresh and clean. A warming oven for the oil stove can be made by placing an old oven on top of the oven now in use. 1 Pure silk, when burned. leaves a soft ash, but silk that is weighted will hold its original shape. Commercial paint removers save much time in removing old paint. and they are efficient too. > . Hot biscuits for dinner or supper may be mixed after breakfast and kept in the ice-box till time to bake them. Aunt Ada's Axioms: When the chil-. dren are grown, the snapshot albums will be more treasured family records than the account books. - If snaps on garments are fastened be- fore laundering there is less danger of their being bent or flattened in thepro- eess. , Fly specks may be removed from wh- dows or light fixtures by brushing th.: over with white or an egg and then rub- bing them with a soft cloth. ”fruit” stadins 5-111 come out of white or it“ . if the stained part and balling water 3 r" A" "a7 no. Bf Where Some of Our 745 Stores Are Located MICHIGAN , Adrian 4 Iron Wood Albion Ishpcmina Alma Kalamazoo Alpenn Lapccr Battle Creek Ludington Benton Harbor Manistce Cadillac Manistiquc Calumet Marquette Caro ‘ Monroe Chcboygan Muskcgon Goldwater Niles Escansba Owosso Hillsdalc Pctoskcy Holland Port Huron Houghton Saginaw Ionia Sault Ste. Marie Iron Mountain Sturgis Iron River ’ Traverse City WISCONSIN Antigo Marshficld Appleton Monroe Ashland Oshkosh Beaver Dam Portage Beloit Racine Berlin Rice Lake Chipcha Fells Richland Center Fond du Lac Shcboygan Green Bay Stevens Point J one-ville Water-town Manitowoc Wausau Wisconsin Rapids V Our illustrated paper, “THE STORE NEWS” describes our merchandise A Nation-Wide institution of 745 Department Stores JC 9..me rOur Cooperative BuyingPou/er Makes ~your Visit Worth While HE value of cooperation_through the joint ownership of farm machinery is appreciated. Cooperation stands as the keystone of the J. C. Penney Company. Our 745 Department Stores, scattered from coast to coast and working together as a unit, secure Merchandise Values for you that would be impossible if each Store worked by itself. Behind every one of our Stores is the tremendous Buying Power of this Nation-Wide Institution. That means our Stores buy goods at lowest possible cost and sell them to you at low prices. Merchandise bought by our experts is being shipped to our Stores the year round. That means you get standard quality goods from .. V the World’s leading markets -—while it is new, in perfect condition and in the latest styles. The great farming belts of the Middle West are served by 3080f our Stores. They are managed and part-owned by men who have studied and know your needs. Shop at the nearest J. C. Penney Company Store and get the benefit of this countrywide cooperation. L ‘ICXI A NATION-WIDE INS TI TU TION ' enney DE PARTME NT STORES Op M _ AIDS TO_ GOOD DRESSING 5569. Dainty Dress for a Tiny Glri.——Batists. China silk, or cre e de chino Will be attractive for this design. he Pattern is cut in 6 Sizes: 1. 2, 3, 4 and 5 cars. A 2 year size will re— quire2 yards of 4 inch mammal. 5554. Pleasing Frock. ———Dotted percale and linens are here combined. The design is also ef- fective in tub silk, flannel or gingham. The Pattern is cut in 6 Sizes: 34 36, 38, 40. 42 and 44 inches bust measure To trated in the larze view for a 38 inch size. will require 4 yards of 36 inch material together with 56 yard of contrasting material for front beings, overls g. collar, and sleeve facings. The width of the ressd at the lower edge with plsits extended is 2 yards. 5558. Pretty Frock for “me Mlss ..... Pongee crepe do chine. batiste or tsfl'eta could be used for this modeL The Pattern is cut in 4 Sizes: , 6, 8 and 10 years. . 6 your size will re- quire 155 ard of 36. inch material together with $4. yar of contrasting material for yoke and sleeve {wings 5545. Smart Sport: Frock. —'i‘ub silk, taffeta. jersey weaves or linen could be used for this de- . o'l‘he2 PI. ttern is cut in 7 Sizes. 34, 36. 8 2, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. A 8 inch size will re uire 3% yards of 40 inch material to other wi 9t yard of contrasting material. he width of the skirt with plaits ox- tonded is 2K yards. (Io Sure to State Blu.) ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH— 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 100 For FALL AND WIN'I'IR 1928 FASHION IOOK Order. from ml: or former muo- ol'Tbom lull” ' 1m Fm. glvlng number and I u some one address pistol y. ‘ Address all orders for patterns to Pattern Department \_.. .43.. ‘they have courage, I: 1% {6‘32} VTIIE CIRCUS schemata; , 6h. boy, Jes’ look at them big old claws “teeth as sharp as knives! Ion know, if ever that tiger not loom He'd make folks hump for their lives. Dlyou reckon they got tigers that big. In the circus at Lily Creek? Bill Haskel says they could eat a cow And be hungry then for a week. 'An’ Bill, he says, the way to get in To them there circus shows Is to be there early an’ hang around While the boss gets into his clothes, Then get a job as a water boy, Or choppin’ weeds in the rings.‘ The clowns’ll kid you, an’ little gals, too, That dresses in tights an’ things. Bill says there’s elph-nuts, lions an’ bears An’ a whali’ big ge-raff That pokes his head through the top of the tent An’ wiggles his ears so’s you’ll laugh. The big fat man an’ the skinny chap Eat breakfast side by side ’An’ one eats stuff to make him thin The other to make him wide. Pa says that he will be takin’ us To see the circus next week We‘ll go for the ’prade and stand around To hear the caliope shriek. But, I wish that I could be in town And go with Bull to'the yard Watch ’em unload,-—get a job with the show ‘ .And earn my admission card. EAR girls and boys: The other day I received a letter from one of the cousins in which she stat- ed that she Won a prize in a drawing contest we held some time ago, and she had not felt right about it ever since, because she traced most of her drawing, so she was writing to tell me about it. She asked my for— giveness, and then wrote that I could tell the cousins if I wished and she asked their forgiveness. We talk about grit and sand be-, ‘cause people are able to withstand much punishment or pain, because but I think it takes more grit or sand to make such ,a confession as this little girl did, 'than it does to Withstand pain. I forgive her for cheating, just as I know all of you will, and I will spare her the embarrassment of having her name published because she feels bad about it already. Her conscience has punished her enough. She wanted a prize and thought it would notmatter much if she did cheat just a little, so she cheated and she won—yet she lost. She lost her self respect and the ability to look everyone squarely in the eye. That is why she found she must con- fess, even though she might lose friends by so doing. She suffered the pangs of a guilty conscience, as we all do if we cheat or tell a lie. But how many of us confess and make it right? Perhaps next issue we will have another contest for you, so be on the lookout—UNCLE NED. Our Boys and Girls Dear Uncle Nedz—I received the but- ton and was very glad to get at. I thank you very much for it. I wrote once be- fore but did not see my letter in print. I have read the Children’s Hour most every time and I like it very much. I hope that I will win a prize in the con- test. The contest closed the day of my Pa’s birthtday and to—day is my brother's birthday. He is 18 years old. I have only one brother, Ralph, he was helping pa draw in hay to-day. I am 14 years old and my birthday is the seventh of August. I have brown bobbed hair, brown eyes, I weigh ninety pounds and wrote on the 7th grade exams this year. I have not heard if I passed yet or not. I hope I will pass anyway. For pets I have one cat named Bobbie, and two dogs, one named Rover and the other Sailor. My brother Ralph has one named Topsy, a dog Sailor, a Cow named Jersey, also a calf, and a pig. He sold the little pigs. Sailor is Ralph’s dog but I play with him some times. I live on an eighty acre farm, and my pa has five horses. Their names are King, Peter, Topsy, Dolly, and Belle. Six cows, thirteen pigs, and some hens. I have a flower garden. I hope that some of the cousins will write to me, I will answer all of their letters. I hope Mr. Waste Basket will be asleep when my letter arrives. It is getting late so must go to bed. I guess I had better close and give some of the rest of the cousins room for their lettters. Y'our want-to-be niece—Bernice Miles, Route 1, Clifford, Michigan. Dear Uncle Nedz—I haVe been reading The Children’s Hour for twoyyears and ,would like to join your circle. I am eleVen years old,~have brown hair, .bobbed, blue eyes, and am in the seventh grade. 1 I hope the waste [paperw'bask , i neg on ‘ “letter . » "Elie ’r'ursttsnavcrv.... a», '¢(‘-'-“~»:-.;\r; no YOUR BEST Motto : Cplors: BLUE AND GOLD I guess I will send you a story of a trip I took. One Monday afternoon my friend and I took a trip.- to the river to fish. I' caught a little fish first then a big one. The little one weighed about a half a pound .and‘the other a pound and a half. Then some big fat woman came and took our place and they caught one that weighed five pounds. It was a red horse, if you know what kind they are. We were going up the river to find an— other place and out ran a little rabbit. My pet dog, Jackie, ran after it and tried DINNER TIME Look at Thor-a Donna Forrister, of Adrian, feeding her two pet; lambs, Clara. and Mooloy, which she raised lasts sum— mer. Thorn is nine years old and in the fifth grade at school. to catch it. He caught it and it had a broken leg so I made him give it to me and I took it home and put bandages on it. After it gets well, I am going to let it go, wouldn’t you? I would like some of the girls and boys to write to write to me. Your want-to—be—niece.——- Laurice Marie Stebellon, Route 1, Elwell, Michigan. —-Your experience was it took large peo- ple to catch large fish, was it not? Well it doesn’t seem to work out that way with me. 1 am quite large but most of the fish I catch are small ones. Yes, I would let the rabbit go after his leg heals. It is possible that he will learn to like you and stay around your place. Dear Uncle Ned:—Am I welcome to come in for a little chat with you and the cousins? I think quite a few months have elapsed since my last visit, don’t you think so Uncle Ned? We've had quite a bit of rain these last few weeks and everything seems to be so beautiful since the rain. The grass looks very pretty now. Say, Uncle Ned, you should have been to the picnic that the students of the Engadine High School gave. You surely would have had your fill. If you’re interested in it I will tell you something about it‘ in the next paragraph. I will be a Junior in High School next year, 'but I hardly think I shall be able to go on account of various circumstances. , is telling about the ‘ I don’t think this picnic so here I’ll begin. At ten o’clock in the morning we all met at the high school. Each, brought something for the picnic. Five of us Went in one car and five in another. We went to a place called Naubinway which is seven miles east of Engadine along the M-12 and three miles south from the main road. The little settlement is near Lake Michi- gan, the residents are fishermen.‘ When we reached the place we parked the cars, near the road and went to the beach to look at the water.‘ A few at us girls went in wading. At twelve o’clock sharp, dinner was ready in a nice shady place. We had potato salad, pickles, sand— wiches, pork and beans, cookies, cake and ice cream. Yum, yum it was good. After dinner some of us girls went for a walk, then we all went for a nice ride around a little island. At about a quarter after one we started for home and arrived at Enga‘dine at about a quar- ter of two. I must stop my "chatter box" now be— cause I can just picture the waste basket ready to devour it. I must try to write a more interesting letter the next time I write. Good luck to you Uncle Ned and the cousins. Your friend,—-—Anna Stimac, Engadine, Mich. -—Well, Annie, glad to hear from you again. You sure had a fine picnic and plenty to eat. Of course I would have to mention food. Just like a man isn’t it. Dear Uncle Nedz—I wrote a letter to you once before, but as I did not see it in print I thought I would write again. May I join your merry circle? As we have been talking about our school picnic this year, it reminds me of ONE OF OUR GOOD FRIENDS How many of you know who t is? She writes often to me, and she is t 0 one .who asked us to write to Laura. May Rodgers. Now you know, don’t you? Yes, It 18 Marie Suderman, Box 32, Comins, Blichigan. the one we had last year which I will tell you about. My father has a truck. My older brother wanted it for that day to take a load to the picnic which was going to be held at White Fish Lake. Father said he could take it. Because he didn’t want us to have trouble with it, he had Betty’s Pleasure ETTY SMITH lived with her mother and father on the out- skirts of New York City. Betty was crippled and could not run and play like other children and as she could not go to school she studied at home and her mother helped her with her lessons. - Still Betty was quite happy, for did she not have a nice loving moth- er and father and a nice, pretty cot- tagea to live in? Indeed, she did and she loved her father and her mother and her nice home very much. But sometimes‘ Betty longed for a nice little brother or sister. Betty did not know many people where she lived because they had just moved to their new cottage. Since Betty could not play out of doors, she learned to sew and help ‘her mother with all the mending and sewing. One day Betty was quite ill and had to stay in bed all day. Betty wished she could go and sit on the porch, but most of all she wished somebody would come over, and play with her. ‘ All at once she heard a. knock a tthe door. Betty’s mother opened the door. a Meir! stood there and one, 11 ’ €131?» .. had a}; ' l: with Betty,” she said, “My name is Phylis Armstrong.” “Indeed, you can,” said Mrs. Smith, “Betty was just wishing somebody would come.” ‘ At first Betty was shy but in a little while the two girls were talk- ing and laughing as if they had know each other for years. After a while Phylis said, “I brought you these magazines. They are ‘The Michigan Business Farmer.’ I know you will like them especially The Children’s Hour." Then Phylis told Betty all about the contests and -puzzles and how she had gained so many new friends through this ma- gazine. Phylis talked with Betty a little longer and then want home after promising to come again the next day. After Phylis had gone Betty wrote a long letter to the M. B- F. Now Betty is never lonesome for all her. spare time is taken up with writing letters to all her new friends which she gained through the M. B. F. and, now Betty and ' Phylis are great ' friends . I hope that everybody has half; much/pl“ _ a: ‘ " ‘ * ‘di .. airs ch five. or *six. On f , . brewer, Bicha’rdi drove so rant that th bands got hot and we had to stop. -'After this it didn’t work well all the way ’41:: there, but we, had a lot "of fun going just the same. they took the truck to thefgarage at Sand Lake about five miles from White Fish Lake. There it stayed all day. They said it would be done attour o’clock. We were supposed to be home early and we live twenty miles from there. After the picnic was over we got our cousin to take us to Sand Lake. When we got there, they said it wouldn’t be done until seven. Near the garage was a little park where there were swings and teeter totters. We amused ourselves there for a while. At last seven o’clock came, but they said it wouldn’t be done until nine. They kept this up until we didn’t get started from there until about eleven. When we did go, they didn’t have it done. After a 'time We got home, but it was all the truck could do to go up some of the hills. It was quite an expensive pic- nic, but it taught us all a lesson and I think especially Richard. -'.["his year we are going to Hess Lake for Our picnic, but we are going with the/car, not the truck. Hoping to see my letter in print,‘ I hope .to be your niece—Ethel Parks, R4, Sparta, Michigan. ——It was too bad you had any trouble with the truck but I am sure next time you will not travel so fast and burn out the bands. Dear Uncle Ned:-—As I have been reading the letters the other girls and boys have written and I would like to join your merry circle, would you please send me a button. ’ I will now describe myself. I am five feet, two inches tall, have brown hair and blue eyes. My hair is bobbed and is quite curly. I am thirteen years of age. For a pet I have a dog. His name is Collie. He goes with me after the cows and he also plays ball with my_ little sister and. We live on a. 120-acre farm. We have a tractor and have lots of fun trying to drive it. We have just taken the M. B. F. about two months but I think we will like it fine when we get it a few more times. ' Well I will close for this time and will tell you more next time. Your want-to— be-niece.———Ruth Johnston, R2, Filion, Michigan. ., -—I will send you a button but first you must win it either by winning in a con— test or by writing an interesting story for our page. Dear Uncle Ned:—-I have never writ- ten before but I have been a silent mem— ber of your page for a long time. Uncle, you made the ,ofler that if any— one would write a story for our page you would send them a button.‘ I did not write a story but I wrote a poem. I am sending it instead. Is that' just as good and is it worth a button? I hope so because I want a button so bad. As I am writing you for the first time I had better describe myself. I am a girl five feet and one inch tall, brown hair and brown eyes. I am light com- plected and wear glasses. I weigh about eighty-five pounds. I am thirteen years old and my birthday is the twenty-eighth of December. Have I any twins? If so I wish they would write to me and I will reward them with a big fat letter. I live in Berrien County about five miles from Lake Michigan. If any of the cousins care to write I would be glad to have them. ' , Hoping to see my poem and letter in print, I remain, Your niece—Mabel Hart- man, Route 1, Baroda, Michigan. ——‘I should say your poem is good enough to win a button, and you will receive one. Come in again. As soon as we got» there,‘ ‘ are oi " " Mir, “saws! ommmrett. if ' . department write your views on mitotic for publloetlso or no t. DOESN’T REALIZE 2 PER CENT 0N WWT EAR Editorz—Just a word of ' comment on the statement “Farmer Has More Money.” Up to 1911 farming was my principal Occupation, since that time I have bought and sold several farms and .have been interested in farm pro- vdu’cts, so I know from experience something of the iarmers’ problem and when I read the above article as set forth by the U. s. Department of Agriculture I felt that tuners should take advantage of the oppor— tunity offered by you for comment, notwithstanding the contrary. Analyzation of this report bears out my contention that the general farmer does not realise more than 2 per cent on his investment at the present time, taking the figures as given in the report, viz.: total re— ceipts including home grown toad products are $2, 774. 00 less expenses of $2,036.00. This includes the item of labor for the farmer and his fami- ly of $793.00. leaves $748.00. No 80 DO WE Hope you will live to see your paper in every form home in Mish- igan.-—J. H». Seoley, Clare County. mention was made in this report of the item of depreciation on farm and equipment, which I censider low. at 3 per cent which in‘this case would be $614.00, leaving a. net amount of ADIO I m (:lrlmm M. air. runners The Business Farmer radio market reports and farm news are broadcast daily, except Sa- turday and Sunday, through station WGEP, oi Detroit, on a wave length of 270 meters, at 7:00 P. M. east;- orn standard time. TUBE GUAGED BY SOUND 0 not attempt to obtain signals by seeing how brightly you can make the vacuum tubes of your set burn. This advice can hardly be repeat- ed otten enough. While it is true that turning on tubes of maximum brilliancy may mean, in some in- stances, maximum signals, the test of the correct amount of voltage to be used in making the tubes light is notthe degree of brilliance in the light, but the quality of sounds pro- duced in the head phones. The light is given of! by the heat- ed filament oi the tubes. It is the amount of heat produced in the fila- ment by the resistance offered to the flow or the electric current through it that controls the operation oi the tube. That is, the more current that flows through the filament the hot- ter the filament becomes. It too great a current is passed through the filament it will burn out. When the filament becomes hot, electrons, which are negative charges of elec- tricity, fly out of the filament. It THANKS I wish to thank you for the ad- vice your radio department gave me regarding rebuilding my radio set. This set works fine now and L up- preciate all you have done for me. '—-C. ‘W. Hiekmott, Oakland County. they did not, the tube would not ' . operate, The higher the filament is ._ a! hosted the greater the number of. 2;: am that fly tram the filament, up so aborted: timit determined by ctioiaof it and the ma- to reoelv'e letters from our you a res or do not a roe d . d sh em in. . , DEPARTMEN R: EDITED BY JAMES W. H. WEIR, R. E. = offline radio will be glad! it no charge It your so 'M bile h those on sub- ”[1- l'tton gums “published in this subims and with What Is solo whether mm eccentric- only $234.00 or less than 1 per cent on the investment but this is a poor showing for a farm of the size men- tioned and certainly is not conduc- ive to the “back to the farm move- ment." However judging from the amount given for taxes, I assume none of the farms from which re~ ports were received are located in Michigan. 0n the other hand an honest analysis oi! the—general tarm- ers’ problems, regardless 01 where the terms are located proves that the business of farming is not on an equal footing with other business and I consider it. the duty of Con- gress to do all in its power to better the condition of the farmer. This is a perplexing problem, where to be- gin and what measures can be ap- plied eflectively, I am at a loss to know. Will note with interest any com- ments of other readers at your valu- able paper.-—W. H. Launstein, Shia- wassee County“ MAKING TANGLEFOOT EAR EDITOR: Having read an article recently on using tangle- foot on trees will say that one can make tanglefoot by using rosin and castor oil. A very little prac- tice is needed to make it the right consistency. When the writer used it he estimated that he got about fifteen times more for the same mon- ey than when he bought the pre- pared tangletoot.——Subscriber, Crys- tal, Michigan. answered by our radio edltor. You resolve a beorlmptlon is paid up) stronger the light it gives. But it is not the light that causes the electrons to fly from the filament. It is the heat. It the filament be- came heated but did not give off a single ray of light, the electrons would fly out of it just the same, but the lack of light would not affect the operation of the tube at all. MEANING on name 'rnnms Blocking Condenser—A small condenser which is inserted in a circuit for the purpose of stopping low frequency and direct current, but which is large enough to admit high frequency currents. Core—The substance upon which a coil is wound. A coil which is wound on a hollow tube is considered to have an air- core. If the hollow space is filled with iron, the cell has an iron core. reed-beek—In a regenerative circuit, the teed-back is the energy returned to the grid circuit, and the means by which it is returned. Headset—~A pair of telephone receivers arranged with a suitable head-band to fit over the ears. Ker—A type or switch, by means of which the current may be stopped and started for signaling purposes. Ohm—The practical unit of resistance. A circuit has a resistance of one ohm when one volt is required to force a cur~ ’ rent of one ampere through it. OUR BOOK REVIEW (Books rev! wed be ' d e unfit this heading may “11:31:“ Michigan]! “an“ Mon receipt poiwwfogrilg ml The Book Nobody Knows.——By Bruce Barton. Recently we published a review of “The Man Nobody Knows" by this author. That book is the story of Jesus written to appeal to the present day gen- eration and has found a ready market. This book is about the Bible and written in the same style. Theauthor, a popular writer and advertising man, shows why the Bible is worth knowing, explains how hegotit, tellswhatisinihgrsepsits essentials, reveals its importance to us, portrays its great men and women in the vivid colors of today. Leading clergy- men from all parts of the country are endorsing it. It is a book well worth anyone’ s time. Published by Bobbs hier- rill and the price is $2.50. CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON REQUEST Tells cause at cancer and what to do for pain, bleeding, odor, ivao tor it today, mentioning this paper. etc. ‘ Address Indianapolis Cancer ‘ How Concrete Helps the Former Farmers who have the advantages of permanent, expense-proof buildings save time and money that would otherwise go to keep ramshackle buildings fit for use. Concrete dairy barns mean healthier cows that give more milk; and that means bigger milk checks. Concrete silos make possible economi- cal, dependable feed the year 'round— which also means more milk. Concrete manure pits prevent loss of valuable fertilizing elements in manure. ..._._..__—_...—_. ”a... m. Concrete corn cribs keep out rats and mice. You can’t sell these pests so why fatten them? Concrete feeding floors and hog houses make healthy, profitable hogs. Concrete protects the home, and other farm buildings against fire. Wouldn’t you like to know more about Concrete-how to mix and use it, and how to estimate quantities of materials? We will gladly send you this interma- tion without charge, if you will write and let us know what, you are planning to build. Why not write today? Our booklet F-H tells all about the use: of concrete on the dairyfann. Sendfor your my. PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION Dime Bank Buildin DETROIT , ‘MI of National anization to Improve and Extend Uses of Concrete Offices in 31 Cities WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER mAT- THE MICHIGAN STATE FAIR =—-- Be Sure To See ' Protane Bottled Gas DEMON STRATED IN MAIN BUILDING Complete P R O - TANE systems, Protane o p e r a t e (1 gas including stove stoves will be used in all and two full restaurants and eating drums of gas. tents on the Michigan State Fair grounds to re- ' duce fire hazards and furnish gas at lowest pos- sible cost. Write for name of nearest dealer. HINSLEA-‘SPEDDY CO. Michigan Terminal Ware- house Building, Detroit an Indiana ' iis ‘Ind..—-(Adv.). .M MU LE'H l DE NOTA KICK .. INA HILL/ONFEET ROOFING —-AND-' SHINGLES “NOT A RICK IN A MILLION FEET” Consistently good! | Mule-Hide Roofs III Roll Type or Shingles l' being tufl'er ' and stronger just naturally wear longer. "So good that only the best lumber dealers sell it. ” The Lehon' Manufacturers 44th St. to 45th St. on Oakley Avenue CHICAGO - ILLINOISl SHOE BOVIL, CAPPED anx Q or bursitis are easily and quickly removed with- w/ ‘” out knife or firing iron. ” ‘ Absorbinereducesthem permanently and leaves no blemishes. Will not blister 4 or remove the hair. Horse worked during treatment. At druggists or $2.50 postpaid. Horse book 5-S free. ‘ writes: “Horse had largest shoe boil 1 e333? 121306; all one. I would not have thought that Absorbine could e it away so completely. as , Assassin For Asthma and Hay Fever How to Relieve Worst Attacks. A Method Startling in Its Wonderful Effect TRY IT FREE If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma or Hay Fever; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don’t fail to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of a remark- able method. No matter where you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for th1s free trial. If you have suffered for a life- time and tried what you thought was the best skill known to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for this free trial. It is the only way you can ever know What progress is doing for you 1.“ spite of all your past disappomtments in your search for freedom from Asthma. So send for this free trial. Do it now. This notice is published that every sufferer ma participate in this progresswe method an first try the treatment free that IS now known to thousands as the .greatest boon that ever came into their lives. Send coupon today. Don’t wait. 'u. FREE TRIAL COUPON FRONTIER ASTHMA 00., Room 1679-D, Niagara and Hudson Bte.. Buflalo, X. Y Send free trial of your method to: my and ‘Lmsmc (We invite'you to contribute your experience in raising} livestock to this department. . Questions cheerfully answered.) TURNING LAMBS ON AISIKE I would like to ask advice on turn— ing lambs in alsike clover. I have sixteen acres of alsike, some timothy and sorrel. I thought I would get about 60 or 80 western lambs and turn them in. Would the alsike be injurious to the lambs or would it be better to wait until some of the alsike dried up?—H. 13]., Manchester, ’Michigan. THERE should be no danger What— ever in turning lambs on a1- sike clover. Western lambs, however, have often been on dry feed. for sometime in transit and oft- en come from ranches where the pasture was also dry. As a result there is always some danger of loss when turned on. to rank growing green pastures. As a starter west— ern lambs should be fed on hay for a few days or on pasture that is fairly well matured or dry and ac— custom them to the green feed very gradually. If you were shipping sixty or eighty lambs from some of the cent— ral markets the freight on this num— ber would be almost prohibitive as this number is only one-half of a. single-deck carload. It Would be advisable for you to cooperate with some of your neighbors in the pur- chase of these lambs or endeavor to get them locally;—-Geo. A. Brown, Professor of Animal Husbandry, Michigan State College. ROOTS OR CORN SILAGE I know a party who has had quite a little experience in feeding cattle for high production and he told me that could he only have silage or roots (not both) to feed, his choice would be the roots and I am won— dering if the roots are the best and if it would not be better to raise more roots and not worry if one does not have a silo. How does the production cost compare?—D. T., Marion, Mich. ‘ T is my opinion that over most of Michigan it is more profitable to grow silage for dairy cows rather than roots. While the ton- nage of roots per acre is greater the large amount of water that they contain reduces the amount of di- gestible nutrients very materially. Also, the labor involved in caring for beets is much greater than that involved in caring for corn for si- lage. Consequently, I would re- commend a man to raise silage ra- ther than beets for dairy cows in the southern part of the state. In sections where the corn does not do well or where it does not mature and consequently produces a rather poor quality of silage and a low tonnage per acre the produc— tion of beets for feeding would un- doubtedly be advisable. The feed- ing value of the dry matter in beets is fully as valuable as the dry mat- ter in corn—J. E. Burnett, Associ— ate Professor of Dairy Husbandry, Michigan 'State College. LOOK FOR PARASITES IN UN- THIRIFTY ANIMAIS HEN an animal does not do Well the trouble is often due to poor breeding, poor feeding, or parasites. If you are satisfied that the breeding and feeding are all right, you may suspect parasites, especially in the case of young ani- mals. SALT FOR. DAIRY COWS DAIRY cow requires an ounce or more of salt a day and should have all she needs. She should not be forced to take more than she wants, so it is best to give only a small quantity in the feed. Then place rock salt in boxes in the yard or pasture where she can lick it at will. WASH SEPARATOR PARTS IN COLD WATER EAR EDITOR: I would like to write for the benefit of Mrs. F. G., of Bay City, about the trouble she has in washing her cream separator, strainers and wash cloths. Thoroughly rinse the arti- cles that come in contact with milk in cold water, and take all of the 'pieces of the separator, put them in a large pan and wash with cold wa- ter before putting hot Water and soap on them. I had the same slimy condition when we first got our se- parator until I learned the cold wa- ter treatment. I, too, thought that there must be something wrong with our cows—Mrs. J. ‘T., Jackson County. In the contests. remnants-f m4» 4 u I'm-din. :2.- , 3* ELTON HAWKINS. WITH HIS STEEB Ladies and gentlemen, meet Elton Hawkins, of Armada, Macomb county, who is fitting another Shorthorn steer to exhibit in the Boye' and Girls’ Club contest of the greater Michigan State Fair in September. first prize in his class with this pure bred Shorthorn at last year‘s Fair, at which time the above photo was taken. at Cleveland In the boys' and girls’ club classes where it was made Champion Shorthorn of the show and sold for the third highest price; that Is, 70 cents a pound, to William Bauer for the Hotel Statler of Cleveland. Elton'o new calf for the 1920 State Fair Is coming along nicely and it should be as good, if not better. than the one he exhibited last year. some of the money he received last year he bought a Shel-thorn heifer which he also expects to exhibit at the State Fair this Fall. boys and girls of the state find similar pleasure and profit by participating The Boys‘ and. Girlo' club exhibits will thousands of visitors at this year's Fair. Elton won This calf was later exhibited Grand With ‘ Many other interest many ' anasnmo ewes son .sALE. eunoreulnz.‘ > a , breeds. '41., am '" ‘ oil"! for: U ‘ Live} Poultry Detroit Beef (:9. Best and Most Reliable Market in Detrot. Tags and Quotations on Application - WE BOLD Ten Thousand Calves . 1 For Farmers Last Year. We Can Do Equally Well With Your Poultry. FREE SHIPPERS GUIDE "N (wet-.3" ... .2... ‘...r; . . - .4... 3-13.; . . . Hooves. coughs. Oondlllon- or. Worms. “Most for cost. , .=' . Two cans satisfactory to: \ .. ’55, Heaven or money back. $1.23 per can. Dealers or by mail. The Newton Remedy Go. Toledo. Ohio. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Ade under this heading 800 per agate line for 4 lines or more. $1.00 per insertion for 3 lines or less. EWTON'S , ' - ,- 1.. . . - . v . H. ‘v .I‘vOJL Jill'. ’ To avoid conflicting dates we will without costfi list the date of any live stock sale In Mic loan. If you are considerin‘ a 3an ed- nce and we will elem t P: glhcle‘r‘rlio‘hrrs Live Stock Editor. M. B. E? cmu: 1, Hfinnfinomfs‘ l HEREFORDS. Oldest Herd in U. S. A. Sale of bred cows, ct. 6. 1926. A cnaro FAR , 3mm emu.‘fliflh‘?&‘i}.f“°‘ Hereford Steers 22 Wt. around 1100 lbs. 69 Wt. are 74 Wt. around 725 lbs. 81 wearolillg1ggglgg' 45 Wt. around 550ibs. so wa. around soones' Good quality, dark reds, dehorn d I Hereford Steers. Good grass ileéli.we]'l‘hgmri)1$e(l type are usually market toppers when finished Vbeilllchsell 'our choiceh of one car load from any . an aso yearlings or 2 year a) law you Shorthorn steers, V. V. BALDWIN. Eldon, Wapollo 00.. Iowa. croissants FOR sALE—A FINE shucn or %‘Zfll:%mn1% around 650 lbs. All 1' haorogi'lse £1313 Wrilt: or scales. 130 a number Guernsey heifers. HUOHSTON AND SCOTT, McBain, Michigan. FOR SALE: REGISTERED U Federal Accredited herd; 0. TG. Efigesgiziscows. JAMES c. RANNEY, newm. winchm‘an. Registered Guernsey Bull Calf 3 Months Old $35. One ready for servrce $50. 10 reglstered h ' E. A. Black, Howard cny. Michigan.e‘fm' FOR PRACTICALLY PURE BR dair¥ heifer calves, write us. WgzthEFgSEY L. ERWILLIOER. nz. Wauw tosa. Wisconsin: J ERSEYB ED. JERSEYS POGIS 99th OF H. elty breedinz'. Young stock for sell? £1513 accredited b State and Federal Government. to or visit or prices and d GUY c. WILBUR. BELDINug. High. 4 FINANCIAL KING JERSEYS FOR SALE. ” Excellent bull calves from R. of . D comwaran JERSEY reams. «nudist. Mich. HOLSTEIN S 'léuscola (1:0. Holstein Breeders’ Assn. 0 er a can and of exceptional 00d ' Holstein heifers, past two eerslyoltgi. andegdfieerig freshen this fall. Qome qmck and get first choice ‘ of any number desired at a bargain. BEN REAVEY. Sales Manager, Akron, Mich. LIVESTOCK EOR SALE—ONE COLT AND 1mg Shetland ponies. 4 Hampshire mug, {flung- Big Ty e Poland China 8 ring Sows. HARRY NF.) Menden, Michigan. W. GARMA POLAND CHINAS BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS WITH QUALITY. we have them. Write us your wants. E. A. CLARK, Breckenridge. Michigan. TAMW’ORTH _ ’ -I Ww~ M. v... SOWS. 5 MONTHS OLD, TAnwonTH Guaranteed, Chem ion Stock. . , m c. M. WALN, Westtown. a. ‘ sriEEr. E enssomo lswssfieron one IN 'nLg-rs. . 500 good, youn laine ewes. o 00- lack ewes. Team h A , ess, ckford. Mich. Fee Postal eddfiss So. ckwo . ~ Al. ON!) 3. CHAPMAN A SON. shire nd cross ._ to r _ ;- it “w" - .‘MW‘F‘V— 3'1" :v . p H .,. .,- 9, if, 13‘ 1.); I have a Jersey cow that has a large wart on the end of her teat and is gradually stopping milk flow. ’I would like .to know which is the easiest way. ("if removing it.-——H. D. M’., J ackson‘, Michigan. ’AKE some sweet or olive oil and make a thin paste with sulphur; put some of this on the wart each day; in a few days it should drop 01!. - ' ., FISTULA I have a mare, seven years old, who has a fistula on the top of. her shoulder, back of the collar. She has had treatment for five months "which consists of blood purifying powder fed in bran and oats. After five months rest we began to work her. The lur'fip is enlarging again and discharging. Can anything be done to cure this mare?——C. D. 8., Fremont, Michigan. ISTULA of the withers is a very difficult. thing .to treat success- fully; for the present time I should like to see you handle that as follows; grease the entire leg with the secretions run down with , spo'onfuls. be measured out in 6 heaping table- You can feed a balanced ration and if possible give alfalfa .or clover hay. It will be well to give this to all of your lcows includ- ing, the young calves to prevent more of this trouble. If you want to add 1A: as much salt to this as there, is bone meal you can then give 1,5 more of the mixture per day. Your feed dealer can get this for you. GIVES THICK MILK ' I have a cow that gives thick, lumpy milk quite often. Sometimes she gives a quart at a time and the rest is alright and sometimes she goes two. or three weeks at a time without it getting thick again. She is now giving about sixteen pounds a day. Should we use the milk that is not thick after she gives some thick at each milking?G. 8., Mc- Millan. Michigan. HIS cow gives stringy milk from T a chronic inflammation of the udder; this is mostoften due to feeding too much corn or an un- balanced ration. If you will feed a laxative containing oilmeal, bran and the like I think you would be able to overcome this in time. After WANT TO BE .A 00W TESTER, YOUNG MAN? is likely that there will be openings for ten or more young men intheranksdfthecowtestes-sinMichigantliisSeptembenao- cording to A. O. Baltwr, Dairy Extension Specialist of the M. S. 0.. asmanyoftheyoungmenatpmsentinthatworkamplanningon attending college thk fail. Capable young men, preferably graduates ofagriwlturalhighschools,areneeded,andifyouflgnreyorucan qualify you should get in touch with Mr. Baltzer at once. If you have the time you can write him, stating age, dairy experience and agriculturaltraininginhighsehoohoryoucanreporttohimatthe . College for a week’s “0. T. A. tryout" beginning Monday, August 3&1:. Timeisshort,soactatonoo. oil or unslated grease and then make up some lime water by taking about 59 lb. of slack lime and placing it in a jug or vessel holding one gallon; then shake this up well and wash this out night and morning with two or three syringes of the solution. Do this for three or four weeks and then let me know how it is looking and what results it gave you. Will then give you further treatment. WORMS ' We have a horse that has got long white worms and she is getting poor and is hide bound. She craves for something to eat all the time.-—-L. T., Harrison, Mich. 0 not give this horse anything to eat for 18 hours then give him a quart of raw linseed oil in which 1,9 ounce of oil of american wormseed (cehnopodium) has been mixed. . FEED BONE MEAL I have a. four-year-old heifer which dropped her second calf last April and has not been in heat yet so I am making if you could tell me what to give her or what to do.——C. R. B., Metamora, Michigan. WOULD suggest that you try giv- ing' this cow 1A; lb. of steamed bone meal mixed with her feed each day; this can best be given divided into the night and morning feeds; this will be about what would the inflammation is gone and the milk is clear it is fit for use again. Give this cow about 3 tablespoon- fuls of formaldehyde in a quart of water night and morning when she is giving this lumpy milk. LEAKS MILK Will you please send remedy for cow that leaks her milki—H. H.,- Manger, Michigan. 0U can try the following:Tinc- ture of iodine, 2 drams, collo- dion, 2 ounces. Dry the end of the teat after milking and seal it_ with this using a small camels hair brush. RATION Please tell me what is the best grain ration for cow on June grass pasture. Also how much should be fed at feeding and how often. I have no grain so will have to buy and mix ration—R. F., Empire, Michigan. HE same ration can be used when the cows are on ordinary pas- ture as when on dry feed, only not so much of it. The following would be all right: 200 lbs. ground corn. _200 lbs. ground oats, 100 lbs. wheat bran, 100 lbs. oilmeal. Give each cow from 6 to 10 lbs. per day depending upon how much she is milking as well as the nature of the pasture. 'flkillgflslssiflolefladefiflemflewflifchthhCasBsAdspiedssaSHoneHitch OMHet-Iskueaslionoifim mga§agnanaaananamammn c1122.; b This Is Sound Reasoning You know that com is the best grain for feed-. . ing purposes or you would stop growing it. A“ Every corn grower should feed Corn Gluten Feed and thereby be loyal to his own business. % m m m Corn Gluten Feed is the protein product ofi corn. It is made in the Corn Belt. You can buy it at a. much lower price than other high protein ” feeds cost you, therefore, pound for pound, it pro- duces meat and milk economically and at a profit. % E We believe that all good fe‘eding materials should be fed in the proper way, but all rations should contain Corn Gluten Feed to insure a better balance of nutrients, and higher digestibility. Get This New Book—Free “The Gospel of Good Feeding” is the name of our new 64-page book. It gives you the practical ex~ perience of successful feeders who know that Corn Gluten Feed makes the most meat or milk at the lowest cost per pound. , This book is full of helpful suggestions—~all based on sound and successful feed lot practice. The twenty-eight rations in this book are making good for many other feeders and they will make good for you. Boost your own business by feeding Corn Gluten Feed. “The Gospel of Good Feeding” will tell you how to do it. We Will be glad to mail you a copy free of charge. Ask for Bulletin 5-KK Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Feed Research Department Hugh G. Van Pen. Dirac!“ 208 South La Salle 51., Chicago, I”. No. 53 I—I__IBl_——;_—:lElc—:——=in . WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMER TWENTIETH ANNUAL NATIONAL DAIRY EXPOSITION October 6th to 13th DETROIT Everything for Dairy Production A great international Exposition brought to Michigan for the benefit of her agricult- ure. A wonderful opportunity for farmers to see all that is latest and best in dairying ——to learn how to make more profit with less labor. Reduced Rates on All Railroads— Good Reads for Touring come with your neighbors. VAsk your County Agent about the delegation from your community. Do you féed ,. {Guru [and 7 ,, a; *5 ”ewe-v... IT’S A FACT! You need to feed your land the same as you do your cattle. But the land feed is LIME. Solvay Pulverized Limestone will restore to the soil the lime taken out by crops, make sour soil sweet and bring you large profits. Solvay is finely ground—brings re; sults the first year—is high test, fur— nace dried, will not burn. In easy to handle 100—lb. bags and in bulk. ., ., ‘ Write now for prices and the Solvay " A m , Lime Book—free on request. THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO. Detroit, Mich. . Sold by LOCAL DEALERS BEST BY TESTI Only time and use will prove the real merit of any machine. . Actual test under all kinds of conditions, for a long time, will show - whether or not it is reliable and durable. The Auto- Oiled Aermotor has been thru the testing : period in every part of the world. For 12 years it has been giving the most reliable service to ,. i; hundreds of thousands of owners. Auto-Oiled means that the gears run in oil " -.~;3 and every part subject to friction is constantly flooded with oil. The gear case is filled withnoil and holds a supply sufficient to keep every bearmg perfectly oiled for a year or more. The improved Auto-Oiled Aermotor, is a wonderfully efficient _ Windmill. If you buy any windmill which has not stood the test of l 2 time you are taking a long chance. But you do not have to experiment. There 1s nothing better than the Auto-Oiled Aermotor which has demonstrated its merits wherever windmills are used. AERMOTOR C0. DIE MOINES OAKLAND ING CHICKS DALLAS MINNEAPOLIS CHICAGO KANSAS CITY :fonr PROD Late broilers bring good Make money this summer raising B_ & F chicks. You have your prices and the pullets will be layin in five to six months. choice of three breeds—all are pro tab b.1e l Id rlces on 50 100 00 1000 s. c. fifilqsk LpEGHORNS .................................................. $5. 00 $ 9.00 $42. 50 3 85.00 BA RED ROCKS .............................................................. 00 11 .00 2.60 105.00 8 E. s ................................................................ 6.00 11.00 52. 50 105.00 BROILERS. ALL HEAVIES, $9.00 PER 100. MIXED BROILERS. $8. 00 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. \Ve have large Will Ship C. O. D. Pay your postman when you get your chicks. . hatches each week and can fill large orders promptly. " special matings. Brummer & Fredrickson Poultry Farm, MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU POULTRY FEEDS DEPENDABLE and ECONOMICAL Michigan Chick Starter with Buttermilk Michigan Growing Mash with Buttermilk Michigan Laying Mash with Buttermilk Make Chicks grow and hens lay . For sale by the local Co-op. or Farm Bureau agent. Insist on Michigan brand. Write for free Poultry feeding booklet.‘ Depth” MICHIGAN FA’RM BUREAU SUPPLY SERVICE Lansing, Michigan ALLA) ....................................................... Just write or wire your order. Write for free catalog that describes our Box 20, Holland, Michigan nAlL llAlLALAAA-Al‘lnl frunrnih‘nn. . . I 111111-- a or suffocation of chicks This difficult workfi ex 0ertly done. Satisfaction . Glass doors. lenty4 of li ht. guaranteed. $1. or 5x7 enlargements; . , 1 , fimpégrgeznpra goot ' enlargements 11p each 1 books to 0 $1.50, 6 for Register pictures when , glewco per confient 30 S- mndm . Re tux “ing 910211630111 ‘ .1‘ ' ill . TAL galvanized ' Grand Raplds, Mich. pr.oof Dia- sizefé mMignT nd rat (1 .1 as? 12. “saws? 6* feet—- omhina on you a r an 9 beta tial d' mat for early orders—subject . to lss‘l’iipmgnt aftlgrcoNovember 1—Wri to today. 3988 GUTTE-R I: BILO 00. “not in? 806 '/z MonroeR “THE FARM PAPER 01" SE53 . ,- 911.111, ohlo. 1111] PIBTIJHES-—1|NIYPES Roma" 00—mde ' :EHHHHH} (Vile Invite you to contribute your experience In ralslna poultry to this department for tho gbonoflt of others. Also questions roletlve to poultry wlll be cheerfully answered by experts.) SUMMER CARE WILL PREVENT ‘ 'EGG SLUMP * F hens are neglected, profits will decrease. Less grain is needed under range conditions. Mash should be fed from hoppers. ‘ It is poor economy to neglect the hens during the rush of summer work. Those Who will be most success- full will look carefully after the flock during the summer months, as this will determine to a large ex- tent the profits to be realized. Under free farm range conditions and with production decreasing, however, it will be necessary to reduce the .amount of whole or scratch grain and to feed mash in the hoppers. This will force the birds to consume more mash, and is the reason for feeding less grain. The grain mixture should be as follows: equal parts of cracked corn, wheat, and oats by weight. If wheat is not available, then one-third corn (whole or cracked) and two-thirds oats, by Weight. For the average farm flock the following homemade mash will give excellent results: equal parts of wheat bran, Wheat middlings, corn meal, ground oats and fish meal. This should be kept before the hens at all times and in a dry place. Feed the mash in hoppers or troughs which are covered with wire or slats. This enables the chickens to get what they wish,‘ but prevents waste in scratching out the mash.» Grind whole corn and heavy oats together at the local mill, then add the other ingredients. Hens must be fed all they will eat if they are to continue laying. Feed— ing is the most important factor in making the farm flock lay through the summer and in giving them a. long laying season. The hens must be fed all they will eat from June on if the period of laying is to be sustained. The good—looking, glossy birds with deep yellow legseand .thick, blunt pelvic arches, having poor ca— pacity, are the ones which stopped laying first and are taking a rest. They should be culled as soon as pos— sible. Laying hens have full, bright, waxy combs, soft, pliable abdomens and bleached-out shanks. These are usually the ragged ones which have u just started to molt and should be saved for egg producers during the coming months If a flock of birds can be selected which does not stop laying until October or November, the chicks from these eggs will have a. marked effect on the egg production» of the following year’s flock. Early (molt- ers, on the other hand, will likely produce early molting chicks which work short hours and eat just the same. By putting these facts into pract— ice, poultrymen will dispose of the boarders but keep the industrious hens which don’t stop to change their clothes until late in the season after they have put in a. good, full summer of work. —A G. Oliver, Poultry Extension Specialist, North Carolina. College of Agriculture. HENS GET LAlle I would like som+ information concerning my ~hens as they are all getting lame. They do not seem to be sick and lay fairly good. They also eat their feathers and always look rough. It seems hard for them to get around and then go lame. ——J. W. D., Shepherd, Michigan. HE feather eating can usually be stopped; by giving the birds tankage or meat scraps. It does not happen often the—birds are oh range. Would also suggest that you add about 5 lbs. of bonemeal to each 100 lbs. of mash and give them plenty of buttermilk. Your lame~ ness sounds like T. B. Why not have your veterinarian examine one and find out? I cannot tell from here but it is that or rickets—Dr. G. H. Conn. FEEDING YOUNG DUCKS I would like to know the ‘best’ feed for young ducks.—-—U. L. 0., Owosso, Michigan. E have found that one of the most satisfactory duck feeds is a wet mash made up of‘ equal parts corn meal, middlings. ground oats, and bran. This mash when moistened, and fed to the ducks, proves very satisfactoiy, pro— moting rapid growth. The ducks should be allowed free range, and given plenty of clean water.—C. G. Card, ‘Professor of Poultry Hus— bandry, M. S. C. 85 Hens Lay 10,0541 Eggs in 7 Months cation in' M. B. F. what I think is a good record with chickens. A year ago the 12th of last May I purchased 200 White Leghorn chicks. I sold 91 broilers out of the flock and had 91 pullets left. I got my first egg November 15th, and they laid just two dozen eggs in that month. From 'the first of December, last year, up till the first of July, this year,——seven months—I got 10.054 eggs or very nearly 838 dozens. We ate a few hens, and lost some, and I AM writing to give you for publi— had 79 left at the end of June, mak- ing an average of 85- hens for the 7-month period. They laid, so the figures show, 118 eggs apiece in 222 days, 01‘ about 54 per cent without a bit of culling. I culled out some the last of June and have 58 left. I‘got 34 eggs to- day, July 24th.—Ernest Belville, Mesick, Mich. (Editor’s Note: We think Mr. Belville should feel proud of such a record and are wondering if any of the subscribers have a better one. Let’s hear from you if you have.) L ,;———‘ -‘fi BROADSOOPE FARM NEWS -- AND VIEWS (Continued from page 8.) fields of alfalfa will be out before the carrot ripens but evidently some time great numbers of carrots have gone to seed on them. The road sides were like flower gardens. Seems as if the authorities should at least see that those in the highway are cut. , :1: It 1|: Wheat in Corn Field “Do you advise sowing wheat in corn field after corn is out?" It has been done many times with great success, andcan be recom- mended if the corn ripens reasonably early and the field is suitable for wheat. Some of the best wheat we ever produced was on corn stubble ground. _ However, there are one or two things which make the practice too uncertain for a regular part of a. rotation. Many times the corn does not rip~ en early enough for wheat to be sown in season. Some of these years one could use a one-horse drill and sow in standing corn. This is done many times. This latter seeding is more or less uncertain, as some - years corn blows down so badly that seeding can not be done until it is cut. Whether seeded before, or after corn is cut, some fertilizer should be used. It seems to be a tendency for all of us to try and get the corn cut just as early as possible and many times we make a mistake and cut it too early. If there is no danger of frost, corn should be left as long as possible, if the highest quality of grain is to be secured. A COMMUNICATION AND VALUE OF BIRDS (Continued from page 9) nature was allowed to‘ take its course unham‘pered, with the result that thirteen hungry cats swarmed over the premises! uSmall chance for birds in that crowd. Licensing cats in the same man- ner as dogs are licensed might be an effective way of keeping the number of Cats within bounds and saving many birds. ' , 'The quail or “Bob-White” per- haps takes the prize as an insect and worm destroyer, but wrens, martins, warblers and others do their share. For instance one authority reports finding 3,000 aphids in the stomach of one yellow warbler. At this rate warblers are cheaper than nicotine sulphate! Among hawks and owls are also several useful kinds which live mainly on field mice and are thus invaluable to the farmer and fruit grower. One bird-man (iBayne) says: “Eight meadow mice have been found in the study of a single marsh hawk, but a part of their day’s food supply * * * * Yet‘some farmers will without hesitation shoot these valuable hawks because hawks of_an extent that the grower’ s truck-load. was soon disposed of. This incident is a good example of curtailment of consumption due to poor quality of goods, and stimula- tion of consumption with goods of fine quality. “Michigan’s late apple crop will be smaller than last year but promises to be exceptionally fine in quality. Growers and, co-ops in Berrien county will pack only A grade Duch— ess apples this year. HOMESTEAD COUNTRY (Continued‘from page 10.) The snow was deep and the horses had great difficulty in getting thru. They took turns breaking the trail, but made slow progress. For some time they had been following the edge Of a deep ravine, the steep sides of which were covered with a dense ' .pine growth. From the bottom far below. taller pineSvshot up toward them. Every now. and then, Terry, who was breaking trail, stopped and listened, turning his head this way. and that. “Hear something?" asked Doug. Terry shook his head. “Guess not." They rode on again. Suddenly Terry stopped and threw up his hand. * “Listen !” he exclaimed eagerly. Doug strained his ears. Faint and far away, a sound, so slight he wondered if he imagined it. Then a slight breeze sprang up and with it came clearer and stronger, unmistakably the hunger bellow of a cow! “They’re down there somewhere," said Terry. “Snowed in i" said Doug. (Continued in September 11th issue.) WASHTENAW FAIR TO BE BEST YET . HE Washtenaw County Fair, if we may judge from the pre- mium and program book sent us by Manager A. L. Watt, is going to‘be a. “humdinger” this year. Con- taining over 250 pages, well illus— trated and printed on high grade 21 (637i paper it is an advertisement for the fair that the officials can well be proud of. Among the special feat- f ures contained in the 1926 publica- tion are: Boosts for every village. large or small in Washtenaw county; advertisers in every part of the county both urban and rural; cover designed by school student; premi- ums increased; colored section; dec- laration contest for boys and girls of rural schools; Smith—Hughes judg- ing contests; art department: We doubt if there is another county fair in the state that has put out any- thing that is better, and we congrat- ulate those Whose untiring efforts made this premiums and program book possible. The fair will be held fro-m August 31 to September 4, a total of five days. r During the war our doughboys changed an old adage. “Cleanliness is next to—-‘1 .impossible," they said. But the war is over. Reader: NOTE: If you are contemplating the purchase of a piano, either a Grand, Upright or Player, by all means investigate the benefits and savings of the Michigan Business Farmer Piano Club. Any reader may become a member—no fees, no dues. A new club is forming. Mail the coupon today for full particulars. Address: Manager Michigan Business Farmer Piano Club, 0/0 Cable Piano (30., 1264 Library Ave, Detroit, Mich. Life’s (Ereatest accomplishments. music. Here’s the I Plan Responsibilities are the Little Ones HE rosy-cheeked children of today, are the men and women of tomorrow. For many of them a trustworthy piano and a few lessons now will disclose talents unsuspected. chosen few, music will bring a career and fame; to many 1t will be a means of livelihood, full of happiness and sati- faction; and for all it may become the most charming of 1 ....... Give these girls and boys their opportunity now to study . ‘Th1s imposes no hardship for through the Michigan 11 111111111 111111111 Dame... that any Buslness Farmer Piano Club you may secure a true-toned, trustworthy piano for a modest investment. 30 Days Free Trial Toa Don’t M211" Out 072 771611: C/ué P/mz Bengt}: You receive the Piano for ' Free Trial in you home, and a guarantee of full and final satis- faction. 2 You are allowed a special plan of easy time payments. with home can afford. You are not charged for 'frcight—factory delivers to your home. all charges prepaid. 4 You have the privilege of a ' Free Course in Music Lessons for any member of your fannly. You are given unrestricted ex- change privilege within 11 year with full credit for what you. have previously paid. entirely different species have at some time carried off his chickens." Of screech owls Professor Bar- This is a new, improved Club Plan, which entitles Club members to purchase a high- grade, full guaranteed, Cable- made piano, direct from the factory, at rock- bottom. After you have selected the instrument you want and made a very small init- ial deposit, the piano is immediately shipped to your home, direct from the row-3 says: “The fondness Of this factory prices, thus eliminating the usual factory, by prepaid freight and you 6 You are allowed the choice of owl for mice is well known and it is dealer profit. and saving you from $90 may use it £01 thirty days. If you dangle Urgrisghtlngerst ngrelsafi t 14 probable that the farmer has no 33111211111“ depiligiilgisupfi’gw“15015311130511cin332‘é’1'111‘i‘23 more valuable any in his war 1M, members, but it costs nothing to join the .. Club—a—all you have to d 5 ill] tl against these pests than the common blelgw daItldl may 1:ilt.}ouo viii] thesiltreciaiivgmdiigil ,, p e e e 111 s o screech 0W1. as a Club membdi‘}. pan an your name entered like the instrument and then want to highest quality guaranteed instru- keep it, the balance is paid in con— "mum. venient monthly installments to suit 7 You receive a binding, long< your pocketbook. If the piano is not ' time warranty, insuring your satisfactory. it is returned to the fac- absolute samsfactlon. The Clubs entire order is tory, at their expense, with no furthe1 8 Your family is relieved of any obligation on your part. The Club, ‘ further payments if member then sent to the factory and this is why the new . 9.13;. Pin. 3:11? 31.1%th “awe-“1°“ 0““ the factory and 11.1. publication guar- (“as ' CREATING MAW FpR APPLES a 100“ dealer so rer 1115 en 0f through antecs you entire satisfaction. 9 You deal direct with tthe 7/“: HE early apple deal 1n the south- ‘ 19s 2351191}? £51130” Eja’gfifi‘,“ 0“ / ern part Offthte state has been ‘ on 11 highest quality Piano. $99 very ,unsatis ac ory thus far, the / market being slow and prices-very . 0 3‘ low. The blame for this situation is Eggs “gulEREggafigofl? giajgribfi'l‘fn mgtfifrg‘ / $9 ‘0 placed partly on the huge Georgia Special Club Prices and Terms It costs 1‘“ $‘b‘ peach crop which is now on the mar— " you nothing to inveStigate this wonderful / V a? 5 kets, but the chief factor is a hood Egggggufigtg’ay 1New Club now forming send go {11-9 x of poorly graded, low quality early Ae-‘Qo‘?’ C’r apples from southern Illinois which / V a.” have overwhelmed our markets and $.62? Q} \ disgusted our customers. , . - 3&9: (.59 {1,5 .y One grower is (reported to have , 9‘ $9 9" .. hauled a. truck-load of choice Yel- / Q, 1.0 ,. lowTransparents tolan Indiana town ' ‘/ y (.99 £9“ ,..s’ . only to find upon arrival that apples a ‘ : ial '0 0.9 0°» 0° 1" a!" .9 were not wanted by anyone. The / $9 1‘60, 0Q ,.1.°/ .1- town iwas gplugged with junk" from Mung”, / @990‘581‘60‘ <> _.-.." ,.~‘ . Illino s an consumption was pract- Mi h B e x. -9 ' y" ically'iat a lstand-still. To meet the c lgan “Sine“ Farm" Pia-no Chlb Dept' / 0° §§9°1c6~ .29‘ situat on “it e grower in question . , _ . 9» x q, .' ." cat’s q n’tity or 11111- finest 1- 1264' Library Ave: Detroit, Mich. / ‘35; 4 "a ' - -‘ Business Outlook Considered Good " Hogs Appear To Be in Strong Hands—Large Receipts 'of Big Cattle HE activity of business and gen- eral prosperity is; not revealed in the cattle market lately, but . most other markets in live stock and agricultural commodities as well as manufactured goods are strong and on a good profitable basis for the producer. The cattle market has been out of joint with other species of live stock for many months, burd- ensome'supplies resulting from a generous crop of corn and rough— ages last year being responsible for the depressed condition' which pro-0 vailed most of this year. But even that branch of the trade is expected to show considerable improvement before the year closes. Business Outlook Good After having made extensive sur- veys of conditions throughout the country, the Continental and Com- mercial Banks of Chicago have found thew right kind of material to paint a bright picture of agricultural con- ditions. According to the data turn-s ished from their investigations the American farmers will contribute a purchasing power of over ten billion dollars to the national prosperity this year. Although this figure is slightly under that of 1925, it is still well above the average for the last five years and indicates that there will come a very large buying movement from rural sections that will find reflection in all lines of trade and industry. “'hcat Situation The great wheat crop of the country is trickling into the elevat- brs all over the country and wheat growers are watching the market anxiously hoping that the bearish reports which tend to depress the markets may soon be overshadowed by more bullish reports. The gov— ernment report on wheat suggests that we can spare around 200 mil— lion bushels of that grain for export this year, which would be sufficient to permit clearances of over 15,000,- 000 bushels per month throughout the crop year. The clearances during the past two months have consider- ably exceeded that figure but a steady demand will be necessary to maintain the outgo and prevent lib-v eral accumulations at terminal mar- kets. . Milling demand for wheat remains fairly active and so does the demand in the flour trade, Acre yields this year have been good and makes up for the smaller acreage‘devoted to wheat. The tendency of France and Bel- gium to stabilize their currency through war time practice of econ- omy will undoubtedly tend to keep their buying down to a minimum and will probably have its bad ef— fect on the farmer’s pocket bet-k. The crop in France is only normal. Wheat Prices Stronger Wheat markets recently have tak- en an upward trend principally due to the reduction in the estimates of several leading foreign countries and a bulge in the market at Liverpool. Prices at Chicago advanced in face of heavy profit taking with Septemb— er reaching $1.39 and December corn at $1.41. Coarse grains were favorably influenced by the action of; the wheat market and also showed gains. September corn was recently quoted at 79%c with December fut— ures at 84% to 855/80. September cats were quoted at 39%c for Sept— ember an rdye_at $1.00%. ‘ Hogs Are Stronger Hog prices improved materially last week although there were daily fluctuations which showed losses at the close. During the past several weeks, Monday runs have been fol~ lowed by liberal receipts and there was no chance for prices to improve, but last week, following the initial day's .liberal receipts, supplies were light. The hog market is showing a much stronger tone and apparently Mr. Hog is in strong hands.‘ There. is plenty of corn in the, country and apparently the supply of hogs is not so large but that'the' supply can be adjusted to the demand. The fact the he fcountryloadings were much 95!" ' . b. ; 13111, caused a decline in prices, gave evi- dence that the farmer’ was using judgement. A greater share of the heavy 'sow run has been marketed and there is nothing on the horizon that would indicate that large runs will be continued until late in Sept-' ember. In the meantime there will be a normal demand for fresh pork. These factors reflect the strong pos- ition in which the hog is existing at present. The past week’s perform- ance of. cutting down runs following a break in the market, illustrates that the adjustment of supply to de- mand has been quite effective. Prices quickly advanced 25 to 50c with top hogs being elevated to $14.10 before the week closed. On the Monday previous top hogs sold at $13.60. Late in the week a spread of $13.70 to $13.90 represented light hogs av- ...w v, sold around- $9.75 to $9.90 compared- with $10.15 and $10.25 a week pre- vious. The packers got their fill of fat, cattle and many traders at the Chi~ cago Yards said that they had ‘never seen so many good live beef at the Yards in One day as they did on Monday, August 16 when 33,000 head were offered. The heavy run of big ”cattle is expected to continue for several weeks yet but sin’Ce the ' bulk of stock cattle which have gone to the pastures during the last three. months have been of light weights, it is expected that the crop of heavy bullocks would be much lighter dur—' ing the last two months of the year. This has been a year of plenty of corn and roughage, and the "supply of fat bovine has been much in ex- cess of the demand. Cattle feeders are now planing to replenish their feed lots for next year’s performance and are finding thin steers scarce and gradually working into. high money. A spread of $6.50 to $7.50 M. B. F. MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO VERY evening, except Saturday and Sunday, at 7 o’clock, eastern standard time, the Michigan Business Farmer broadcasts market information and news of interest to farmers through radio sta- tion WGHP of Detroit. 270 meters. This station operates on a wave length of eraging 160 to 190 lbs. with 225 to 265 lbs. medium weight butchers going at $12.60 to $13.25 and heavy butchers averaging from 270 to 350 lbs. at $11.80 to $12.50. The heavy packing sowa also shared in the week’s improvement selling at $10 to $11 late compared with $9.50 to $10.50 earlier in the week. Yearling Cattle Best Sellers The cattle market at Chicago was depressed by the most liberal re— ceipts since the last of April and prices decline from 25 to 75c, plain heavy steers sharing the brunt of the decline. The fat yearling con- tinued to find favoritism with all buying interests and prices on good and choice little cattle held firm with the top for the week being $10.75. That price was 10c above the high mark since the middle of last April when $10.85 was last paid. Choice baby beef heifers even sold up to $10.50, another high mark for sev- eral months for that class of cattle. All in all, there was nothing wrong with the market on fat light weights but it was the burdensome supply of big bullocks carrying a thick layer of fat that caused the market to go down. Prime weighty steers again represented stocker and feeder cat- tle during the past week, and they were available at $5.50 to $6.75 a month previous. Scarcity of west- ern range cattle has been the prin- cipal factor in limiting the, feeder movement at Chicago as well as all the western markets. In the butcher stock market, cows and heifers have shared in the re- cent decline, big receipts being the adverse factor. Prices on good cows have ranged from $5.50 to $6.50 mostly with some choice corn feds bringing $7.00 to $8.00. Most, butch— er heifers including grassy kinds, sold at $6.50 to $8.00 with fat baby beeves quoted at $9.50 to $10.50. Calves have been advancing to very high levels, $14.00 to $15.00 taking good vealers on last week’s market. Bologna bulls continued around $6 to $6.25 with fat beef bulls selling up to $7.00. Canner and cutter cows are in strong hands, selling rel— atively high in comparison with fut cows. Canner and cutter cows have been selling largely at $4.00 to $4.40 compared with $5.00 for a decent grade of beef cows. Sheep prices have been suffering rather sharp declines but fat lamb THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks Ago and One, Year Ago K lieg'olt Chicago Detl wit Detroit Aug. 24 Aug. 24 Aug. 9. 1 yr. ago \VHEAT— ' No. 2Red $1.34 31.37% $136 $1.71 No. 2 White 1-33 1-36 1.72 No. 2 Mixed 1-32 1 35 1.71 CORN— No. 2 Yellow .83 .78 lé ~89. No. 3 Yellow ~82 \ .87 1.11 OATS—- , No. 2 White .45 .39 $4 @ 41 1.4 .46 .49 No. 8 White ~44 .47 .46 Cash No. 2 1.00 . 7 1,04 ', 1.15 BEANS— C. H. P. am. 4.00@4.15 - 4.1o@4.2o 4.70 POTATOES— (New) Per cm 3.25 @334 2.70 @ 3.00 2.65 @ 2.83 3.25 ‘HAY— , ' No. 1 Tim. ‘ 22@23 24@25 22.50@23 24.5o@25 3 No. 2 Tim a 20@21 21 @22 20@21 22@23 No. 1 Clover 19g20 , ‘ 19@20 18@20 Light Mixed . 21 22. 21 @22 20@21 :7 , ”miles firms» mares“ . Tuesday. August 24.——Whe:~.“ cosy. , Corn ~.1.’,9m‘°€§‘ ‘1“??- and oats steady. Rye firm. ‘ light. stee Shipping demand is slow. ' low $11,. while choice pigs topped values 'Vhave been going up ”and ~ closed the week on a 251:0 50c‘ high; er basis. to $13.95 last Saturday with native lambs flirting with-the $14.75 mark. ‘ Most fat lambs recently have been -“ selling at $14.00 to $14.75 and feed-'- ing lambs have been‘in‘very good de- mand at $13.50 to $14.25. Culls ‘have been going at $9.00 to $9.50 mostly, with a medium grade .of lambs landing around $13 to $13.50.- . WHEAT The biggest thing in the wheat, market right at present is the new: that Canada is coming through with a crop equal to last year. There Wt. some doubt-about it for a time. es— pecially in Saskatchewan, but during the last three weeks there has been a wonderful improvement in the crop. As a result of this news the market is easy with prices off. Wet wheat continues plentiful in Micki? 'gan. . ' CORN There is a bearish feeling prev- alent in the corn market at present due to the weakness in wheat and large supplies at terminal markets. Students of the market predict higher prices next winter. OATS Trading in cats is slow and the market is easy. Michigan oats com- ing to market are reported of peer quality, grading No. 3 or worse. RYE Rye has worked down to a dollar during the last couple of weeks and the market does not seem to be any too strong, other grains. _ BEANS , " Elevators report a‘ liberal supply of beans with very little demand. Prices are five and ten centsunder those quoted in our last issue,‘ and' some students of the market are ex? , pecting the price to work down to $4 per cwt. and remain around that figure. This year’s crop is expected to be at least a million bushels short of last year’s. POTATOES ' Potatoes were stronger at Detroit at the close of last week with prices on the rise. The new crop is coming forward With farmers reported as getting from $1 to. $1.50 per bushel. " There should be a good demand for choice Michigan stock as most of the potatoes shipped in have not appear- ed to be of the best grade. LIVE STOCK MARKETS DETROIT.-—Cattle——Market s te a d y ; good to choice yearlings, dry fed, $9.750 10.50.; best heavy steers, dry fed, $8.75@ 9.75; best handy weight butcher steers, $8.25@8.75; mixed steers and heifers, $7 @150; handy light butchers, $6.50@7.25: light butchers, $5@6.50_; best cows, $5.50 @625; butcher cows, $4.7.5@5.25; com- mon cows, $4; canners, $3@3.50‘: choice light bulls, $6@6.75; heavy bullS. 35-500 6.50; stock bulls, $5@5.50; feeders.. $66 7; stockers, $5.25@6; milkers and spring— ers, $55@90. Veal calves—Market steady; best $15.50 @16; others, $3.50@15. 'Sheep and lambs—Market steady to 25 cents higher. Best lambs, $14.50@14.75; fair lambs, $12‘@13.75; light to common lambs, $9@10; yearlings, $7.50@11; fair to good sheep, $6@7; culls and common. :2@4. ' . . , Hogs+Market prospects steady; mixed hogs, $13.75@14. , EAST BUFFALO—(U. S. Department of Agriculture)——Hogs—mostly steady; spots 10 to 15c lower; top, $14.50; few good to 'choice 190 pounds, down, $14.25; 200 to 250 pounds, $13.75@14; 250 to 300 pounds. $13@13.50; 300 pounds, up. $12.25@12.75; packing sows, $9.75@10.50. Cattle—Few sales, choice veals, $15.50; or 15c lower.‘ Lambs—Slow. steady to weak; good to choice. lambs, $14.25@ 14.50; sheep slow. " CHICAGO.-——Light hogs top 'market it, $13.50. Most good packing hogs Sold be. $13.50. Average weight at 11033 185111 69k placed at 275 lbsq‘h'eavlelii on Wd the local'yards, against 250m. ago. Cattle+trade of little. .- good steers offered. _ F9 . ‘ to Fat western lambs said up . L l' following the trend of ._——__\(..'\——V V .. ,7. ‘ , - .,._'_\l".~\_. ;— " .at 814.736114'90. .— , ii _ mowwmxtn and: , , to to 50 cents "with a loss of $1 9n the week. COUNTY CROP REPORTS Clinton-Eaton-Ioniar—Everyone very busy threshing wheat or cutting oats with oat crop nearly all out as a rule it looks as if crop would turn out quite Well. Wheat turning out anywhere ”1:39;: 20 to 10 bushels per acre. Some ready to out. Beans look quite good while corn is su're Rains of last three weeksmeanhun ofdoilarstofarm- 'd-sontheirheansandcorn Somany applesitishardtosellthem. Plums Just ripening. Pastures and some ma- ing‘s much better since rains. Quotations at Lansing: Eggs. 280 doa; butter, 420 1b.; wheat, $1.20 bu.; oats, 88c bu.; corn. we bu. shelled: beans, 23.“ cwt.: green corn, 300 doz.: new potatoes, $1.65 bu.— ..B. Douglas, 8-10-20. » antenna—Not much threshed yet. Wheatrunning litertbuphelstoaere. Corn looking good. Potatoes also looking $1.24 bu.; beans. $1.20cwt: eggs. 25odos.; butter, 29o lb. 12-26. “lamb—Wheat, oats and barley average crops of good quality. Early po- .tatoes a light crop; late varieties will be bumper crop. Corn, small ,growth but well. Second growth clover and alfalfa light crops caused by drought. Beans, cucumbers and buckwheat promise full crop’. Pasture fields promise to make plenty fall pasture. Quotations at Holly: Wheat, $1.19 bu.; corn, 700 bu.; oats, 450 bu.; rye, 85c bu.; beans, $3.60 cwt; but- ter, 45c lb. ' eggs, 300 doz.—J. DeCou, 8- 17- 26. Hillsdale (NW) .'—--Two more good rains last two weeks. everything looking fine. Pastures greening up. Corn earipg good. Farmers plowing for fall . grain. Field threshing has been held up because of soaking rains. Cucumbers'being taken in at salting station, not as many as other years, but they are coming on fast now. Small fruits about all gone—Chas. Hunt, 8-18-26. Monroe (BE).—Corn coming fine and borer is sure doing a lot of damage. Re- cent wet, muggy weather has hindered— oats and wheat‘threshing. Potato crop looking good. Famers planning to at- tend state and county fair. Poultry mak- ing good. Rural school will commence on Tuesday, Sept. 7th. Farmer complaining that tourists and city people are dese- crating highways by dumping all kinds of rubbish along wayside. Daily and 1am papers should assist in denouncing such conduct. Quotations at Monroe: Wheat, $1.20; oats, 860; rye. 80c; corn. $1.05»— C.W. E., 8-19- 26. Wexford—Second cutting of alfalfa be- gan this weak. Cucmnhers. green corn. string beans. all bearing. Weather warm. Rain sufllclent. Grain being cut. Late potatoes in blossom Pasture rather short. Quotations at Cadillac: Hay, $12.00 ton; com, 920 bu.; oats, 40¢ bu.; rye. 65o bu.; wheat, $1.15 bu. ;\ beans, $4.00 cwt: eggs. 260 doz.; butterfat, 40° lbw—E. H. D., 2-11-26. econd crop of alfalfa now being out; good crop. Cucumber crop very good. Good outlook fr heavy yield for potatoes. Warm weather and good rains still with us. Buckwheat in bios- som;goodcropinvlew. ltisconsidered verydoubtfulifcomwmmakeaonde- pending on September weather. Much im- provement work on roads being done throughout country. Eggs. 300; butter, 40c lb.-—H. C. 8., 8-19-26. St. Joseph (BEL—Threshing is well along. Corn fairly good but backward in caring out. Farmers busy plowing for fall crops. Clover good but acreage very small. Mint is doing very good. Second crop of alfalfa was short on ac- count of dry weather. Late potatoes look good—1A. J. Y., 8-19-26. Berrien OWL—Growers finding a mar- ket for Duchess apples by packing only grade A. Price 750 to $1.10 per bu. Melons appearinggin large numbers, $1.75 to $3.00 per crate. Dewberrles $1.50 per case. Tomatoes, $1.00 per jumbo basket. Huckleberries, $3.00 to $3.75 per case.— H, F., 8-19-26. Gladwin (NW) a—Oats cutting on way with a. fair crop. Lots of rain here last week. Weather mostly warm. Rye in shock with some threshing being done. Early potatoes not very good but late ones look promising. Pastures holding up fair. Pickles being harvested. Corn growing good. Buckwheat excellent. Quo- tations at Gladwin: Potatoes, $1.60 to $2. 00 cwt; butter, 460 1b.; eggs. 24c doz. .——L. C. Y., 8-12-26. Monroe (W).—-—Crops generally doing well. Grain that has been threshed has yielded well; wheat especially much bet- ter than was expected. Rains came in time to prove very beneficial. Little harm done as hay and grain was mostly se- cured. Quotations at Monroe: Corn, 800 -' to $1.05 bu., ' oats, 37c bu.; wheat $1.21 Ibu.; eggs. 27c doz.: butter, 480 lb .-Mrs. Florence Howard, 8-10-26. Alpena. —Haying dune, wheat cut and ‘ some threshed. Barley and oats turning " fut-- Quite a lot of summer fallowing be- -- in dohe for “1‘11,th Quotations at ' on being specte good for 8another or clover. Rye and wheatxbeing on cutting thrashed. Average yield about as usual. .08.“ are out and some fields will yield very high. Early. potatoes are splendid. Farmers delivering to customers $1. 76 to $2. 00 bu. Corn growing well but seems to run mostly to fodder, Will not beas ‘large a corn crop around here as last year. Beans growing well. Some beetles in fields that have been planted to beans for a long time. Saw peer stands of corn in northern part of county two weeks ago. Have had rain since so may help. Pastures still look well but more sweet clover pastures had ought to be put in to insure plenty of pasture .-—-Sylvia Well- come, 2-12—26. _ nusnFTerr-ible rain on the 1st and 2nd. followed by another on the 4th and 5th, has almost ruined our belated hoe crop and spoiled a lot of late hay. Flat land or clay subsoil especially wet, bean crop sorry' , this condition following severe years of declining agriculture is var-y" dis- couraging to young farmers who bought ' on high values and low taxes. Quota- tions at Bad Axe: Milk. $1.35 cwt.— E. IL, 2—12-26. - St. Joseph (Sh—All crops fine, some better than usual this year. Recent rains brought up standard beyond expectations a while ago. Corn great; bay good, also oats. Fruit more abundant than it has been for several years. All kinds of ber- ries and larger fruit coming fine so far. Quotations at Sturgis: Hay, $15.00 ton; com, 700 bu.; oats. 850 bu.; rye. 90° bu.; wheat, $1.20 bu.; eggs. 25c doz.: butter, 320 lb.——-Carolyn Hyde, 8-11-20. Lenawee.—Considerable rain last two weeks interferring with oat threshing. Some plowing for wheat. hits of weeds in corn and garden. Some fences going up and repairing being done. Some work- ing on road and cutting weeds. Quota- tions at Cadmus: Oats, 30c bu.; wheat, $1.19 bu.; eggs, 30¢ doz. , butterfat, 420 lb.—C. -B.. 8-19-26. Saginaw (8E).-—~Wheat harvest about done. Some threshing done. Average yield about 18 bu. per acre. Oats about all cut; bundles seem light. Heavy rains past two weeks caused heavy loss to bean and potato crops. About one—half of bean crop and one-third of potato crop lost. Corn crop improved some; about three weeks late. Sugar beets looking fine. Some farmers plowing for wheat.— E. C. M., 8-19-28. Pro-gas Iain—Farmers nearly through mtting grain. Oats poor crop, badly rusted. Rye and wheat fair. Potatoes and corn need rain. haven't had a good rain for weeks. Some oats so short peo- ple can't cut them with binder. Not many apples. Not any plums this year but quite a few fall apples. Berry pick- ing about oven—F. '1‘., 8-19-20. Mason—Plenty of rain. Spring bean crop being harvested. Excellent crop. Corn looking good but two weeks late. Wheat poor to fair. Oats poor. Potato crop good. Hired help not to be had. Threshings generally unsatisfactory, al- though one farmer claims 1,200 bu wheat from 40 acres. Quotations at Freesoil: Wheat, $1.15 bu.; oats, 45¢ bu.; beans, light red. $6.50; dark. $6.26; white, $3.50; butter, 280 1b.; eggs, 280 doz. ; vetch, 90; huekleberries, $2.50.—G. Pearl Darr, 2-17-20. Olars (Hwy—Cutting grain order of :prosniseofalargeryieldthanex- Pastures getting short. Recent rains should help some. Potatoes, beans. and corn growing fine but at least three weeks later than usual. Cuctnnbers be- ginning to bear. Blackberries ripening. Every other one seems to be talking or thinking of auction. It is to be hoped they will wake up in time to see their mistake. Potatoes good price. also cream and eggs. Elevator at Marion offering $20.00 for baled hay, September delivery. Quotations at Harrison: Potatoes, $1.50 cwt; 68:8. 260 doz.; butterfat, 38c lb. Help scarce and mighty high—Mrs. R. E. D., 8- 18- 26. Tuscoln (W) r-Wheat all cut but some still in shock. Oats all cut but on account of too much rain not many drawn yet. Bgiain crop Iiulsd been bedamaged by rain w esome e sare ginnin tosho blight—J. T., 8-21-20. 3 w ‘ Week of' August 29- THUNDER storms, wind, hail or rain will locally hit many sec- tions of Michigan during the early part of the week of August 29th. 4 Temperatures at this time will also be high for the season. The weather will remain warm until about the middle‘or the week when it will become more seasonal and at the some time the skies over most of the state will clear off. This condition will then last until about Saturday. During the last day of the week the temperature- will again rise somewhat and light showers may be _- - ' Week of September 5 Aside from the very beginning of this week in Michigan we are expect— ing mostly fair skies and tempera- tn‘res ranging seasonal to slightly be- . low the normal . Temperatures during the day time will be warm but during the night hours we expect them to be some- what cooler. Se 1 Averaging the weather conditions for the month of September in Michi- gan we expect temperatures will range below the seasonal normal and that precipitation will range from normal to below. We also expect frosts ahead of their schedule time. The heaviest rainfall during Sept- ember this year will come during the week of September 19th. Re- gardless how this forecast may sound in regards to the growing crops we do not believe it will be so severe but that the end of the month will show crop prospects fairly good to good. CORN BORER QUARAN'IINE EXTENDED (Continued from page 3) lined is infested more or less with- the borer. There are now 69 State quaran- tine ofllcers stationed on highways traversed by automobiles coming from infested counties, in addition to 42, Boy Scouts whose work is to look for evidence of the borers be- hind the quarantined lines. Some of the scouts are experts loaned by the Federal Department of Agriculture. The Federal authorities, Commis- sioner Watkins says, is cooperating heartily with the state authorities in the ‘flght to maintain a successful quarantine line, but as the work is not interstate they can not direct, but only assist with money and men. Of corn in the cars of tourists com- ing from quarantined counties 90 per cent is found infected. The grav- ity of the menace, Mr. Watkins adds, can be realized when it is known that the borer not only gets into clean sections through transporta- tion Of infected corn, but the moths may be carried by the wind for miles into territory not previously infest- ed before the eggs are laid and the borer hatched. State Troopers de- tailed by Alan G. Straight, commis- sioner of the Department of Public Safety, are assisting in enforcing the quarantine in a most effective way. When motorists pass quarantine posts after being signaled to stop and are found to have corn from in- fested counties or shout insults at the quarantine ofllcers, they receive drastic treatment. Recently an auto- ' mobile dashed by a quarantine post. The license number of the car was noted and by use of the telephone a State Trooper apprehended the driv- er 15 miles away. A justice fined him $50 and costs and sentenced him to five days in the county jail. BUSINESS FARMERS EXCHANGE; HATE PER WORD—One Issue 80. Two Issues 160, Four Issues 250. No advertisement less than ten words. Groups of figures, initial or abbrevia- tion count as one word. ash in sdnnce from all advertisers in 5 this department, no exceptions and no a discounts. - Forms close Monday noon proceeding date of issue. Address. MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. Mt. Clemens, Mlchlgan. FARMS FOB SALE—TWO ACRES IN PABMA. 7 room house. other good buildings, electric lignhts throughout. Well at door. cistern, all of fruit. well fenced. On Union Street, one dfiof the be; t in town blockos from Main, half block to high school. :3, 00 0, third dovni balance to suit. Possession October first. Ad~ dress Box 191, Perms, Mich. 160 m“ACRES 80 CLEARED. SLIGHTLY ROLL- mg, clay loam 2oductive soil. New house with basement. Barn 2x 4.0 Young bearing orchard. 915063190 d school1 63d small towwnhul’r‘ége $411190, own, a car. . -. - phrey. Evart. M y m INVESTIGATE SOUTH GEORGIA FARMS. $1313ng Grand Bspfi'r Write for book on opportunities. Truck, Corn Fruit. Hogs, Cattle, Dairying. Chamber of Com- merce, Thomasville, FOR SALE—PBODUCTIVE FARMS, ALSO village homes. minute drive from Flin Goodydar or Per-kiss? Swarts Creek. Mich. t. HELP WANTED (639) 23 A Every Day You Need roman (STANDARDIZBD) 1'0 AID IN KEEPING All livestock and Poultry Healthy MMMessndI-‘Iess. For Scratches. Wosnds and common sldn troubles. mm. ”CELEB“ FREE! Nam—mm“. Descrlbusndselb bowbmdhessacsmsabllvesmck. Kalil—m seam. Tellsbownsrldtbsdog ellessndssbelpmtdhusa commonbogdlseues. Salim "m Chum also» «eunuch-deeming”. Halos—mm. liownogetrldstlessnd nimasndbpmentbesse. maniacal-amuse. still-um fl Parke, Davla & Co; DETROIT. IICII. POULTRY STATE ACCREDITED. cks QUALITY CHICKS. rge Assorted $9. Li15; Assorted $7; . log. Missouri Poultry Farms, Columb bgostfissouri. 0‘“ WHITE LEGHORN HENS AND MALES NOW half price. Thousands of eight week old Pullets. Also Baby Chicks and Eggs. Trapnested, i- greed founldstion stock. egg bred 26 years. in- ners at 16 egg contests. Catalog and special price bulletin free. 3 B and antee satis f.sctlon Geo. . Ferris, 942 Union, Grand Rapids, Michigan. PULLETS: 2500 ENGLISH WHITE LEGHOBNS. Knoll Jr., Bl, Holland. Mich. 40 PURE WHITE INDIAN RUNNER DUCKS. 14 weeks old. If sold est once. 21. 50 each. ginssMpp Mrs. Anna hu bring B2. Brant. PET STOCK COON, SKUNK AND RABBIT BOUNDS OF ALL breeds and ages. Oliver Dix. Salem. Mich. H U N D B E D HUNTING HOUNDS HEAP. Fur finders. Catalngu Kashskenn elfF. W. 0.. Herrick mm. SEEDS AND PLANTS CERTIFIED AMERICAN BANNE BERKELEY Rock Seed Wheat and Beach (from S. Manitou Island stock) for sale. r$3131 shipment. Sow the best. Knox Farms, Po Mich, PURKOFF THAT SbENSATIONAL NEW SOF'I' wheat developed fly Purd due University. Ex- W‘&V long smoo head, still straw. certi- McKinney, Bhiflton, Ind. 610 BUSHELS GRIMMS TESTEDB ALFALFA 22 bushel prefiaidmn Purity 99%f5 0Ileh-xenoas, xc B.unk Henry Eoley, R5, Mt. Pleusan° FOB SATISFACTION IN UMCEsso BUY SEED oats, beans, ofA. B. k, ,Michigan. UP TO 210 UND PAID FOR MEDICINAL ‘ roots D ens. eta. 400 varieties. Inform- ation 5 cents. August Inft. Hermansville, Mich. CORN HARVESTER RICH MAN' S CORN HABVESTEB. P B man's price—only $25.00 with bund dls t sttachmen Free catalo showin harvester. Box 528. Sa na. TOBACCO SPECIAL SALE—H UN TOBACCO mo 1 or chewmg soction twefvuariinteed or money refunded four 11.8.81 vs 22. 25. Burmers' of 0Kentuck , Padu- : pictures 0 ca. Kry. HOMESPUN TOBACCO. CHEWING, FIVE pounds 21. 50; ten 22. 50. Smoking ten 21 50 Pay when received. Satisfaction guaranteed nited Farmers, Bardwell, Kentucky. HOMESPUNn TOBACCO: (‘11P WING FIVE LBS. $1. $2.50; smokin605 $1 25; ten 22 00f5 OCigars 50 or Pay when re. ceived. Farmers Association. Maren Mills. Ky. TOBACCO POSTPAID, GUARANTEED—BIG jcujy, red leaf chewing, 5 lbs.. $1.;5O 10, 22.75. Best smoking, 200 1b. Mark Hamlin. Sharon, Tenn. MSCELLANEOUS IF I SEND YOU SHOES IN THE STYLE YOU select—the leather you like——high or low 03 on please, will on keep them, wear them, show ham to your riends as samples of my 315 Custom~ Grade shoes 'to sell 21.35! Adv1se to- day I will immediately mail complete outfit, absolutely free. Dept. A258. Forrest Dustin, 932 anhtwood. Chicago. EARN 2110 To $250 MONTHLY, EXPENSES paid as Railway T c Inspecto We secure osition for you after completion of a 3 mont tsh' Borne study course or money refunded. Excellent 0 portunities. Write for Free Booklet G485 Shh), Business Training Inst. Bufi'al o, N Y. BELTING—RUBBEB. CANVAS, LEATHER OR Special during A 1: only two inch rubberm belt 13c per foot. ther sizes in pro- ortionl.l Endless belts and canvas covers a. Mg]- E. eArbuckle—Ryan 09., To oledo, Ohio. LET US HELP YOU MAKE 200 TO month. “Wanted: Ambitio uss men 3400 A; Over 500 every “day :1 him “”1 lie—dam weakest“ own everywer but. bflfi‘fin‘fif selling‘plan. FARMERS WOOL MADE _'l‘OIN BLANKETS , and yarnsw at tau-grime. Send for circulars. (Estab,1886) Mont-hello. W FORD TIRES 8013* for 22. 05.- A 29x4. 4 on D2254? Wepa leanings-Ind ord er, 001111130me EM 1. 2.0..”173 Iapeer, “in?“ WORK ON FARM ALL WOOL YARN FOB SALEB rite Box 240. was l«Eli-er at laughs. Samples free. 1% . . ‘ “There is no heater to compare with the Bulldog. I burned 2%, tons of .coal last Winter and heated five rooms and a bat ”. So writes Mr. Walter Geary, of Gloucester, Mass. That’s BULLDOG rs... pipmss 1mm ’/2 ns » Heats 5 Rooms - . W - .mm Hg. Human... 1 what the Bulldog “does with coal! Now read, in the letter of Mr. Redetzke, what it does with about the lowest grade fuel you can think of! Why not cut down your fuel bills? Cuts Coal Bills in Half Heats Home for 25¢ a Week "I can run my Bulldog furnace for fourteen days in normal weather conditions on the actual cost of fifty cents." So writes F.R. Redetzke, ofCleveland, North Dakota,and he adds : “Hard to believe, is it? That's what some of my neighbors thought until I showed them! We have an unlimited amount of grain screenings in this country. That’s the fuel I am using." Heats Seven Rooms Instead of One! “Your letter received asking about the Bulldo furnace. We have had ours in about six weeks and so ar it does all Babson Bros. claim for it. We have seven rooms, four on the first floor and three on the second, and it heats them fine. As for being a fuel saver, we find it takes a little more coal to heat the whole house than it did to heat one room withastove using chestnut coal." J. B. Smith, 19 Elm St., omerVille, N. J. "I hadahot airfumace in our 7 room house before I got the Bull- dog and our house was always cold. With the Bulldog it only takes half as much coal and we had weather below zero, and the house was nice and warm in the mornin when we got up. We never have the draft on more than 8 ha hour at a time, and it has the place red hot. It is easy to regulate and keep the fire all day in mild weather. ' ' Jess T. Conrad, 1211 W. Arch St., Shamokin. Pa 40 Below Outside; 75 Above Inside [mm]. the Bulldog in 28 Minutes ! "I must say that 1_ am well satisfied with the "My furnace arrived at the house in Eulldgg fki‘imace. as it floesn’t .take rggch guel to basement at 5:50 P.M., November 29th, ee e ouse warm. am usmg wo an green . - wooei at that! It has been around 40 below zero fighaltgfgkiinzis set ‘2? 33d a fire outside, but have had no trouble keeping the ' . w n y- g minu 95 temperature up around 70 and 75. I have seven from the time-I started to cut a 11010 In rooms and bath, so it does all you claim for it. If the floor until the furnace was fully 183151” to buyfanother furnace. it would be a erected ready (florfirfi. This is the exact o eve ime." , , time witnesse byt ree persons." ”K. P. elson. Oakdale Farm, Frederic. Wis. ~Harry B. Keater. Libertyville, N. Y. No Money Down ; Comes Completely Erected. You Install It Yourself The Bulldog is sent to you for free inspection. Then, if satisfied,‘ you make only small monthly payments at our remarkably low price. Write today! Don’t miss this chance to cut down your fuel bills! Get all the beat you want—— right where you want it—and save money, too! InstallaBulldogFumace. It comes to you completely erected—goes through any door—fits any height of basement-and you install it yourself in less than two hours! In fact, H. B. Keater, of Libertyville, N. Y., says he installed his Bulldog in 28 minutes! Send for Free Book Let us show you how to have all the heat you want—where you want it—and when you want it -—and save money! Learn how our amazingly low price has been made posSible by standard- ization. Remember the Bulldog is ,difl'erent—and better—ewith many patented, excluswe features —all fully explained in our free book. Complete combustion of gases saves 25% of your fuel bill. The exclusive Gable-Top Radiator receives all the direct rays of the fire. The excluswe wood fire over night. But k and find out all about this wonderful furnace. Remember—the Bulldog is ts. Get ready now for the Winter blasts to 'er and kiddies the best there is! Send thecoupon TODA Y! oblong fire-pot is not only ideal for coal, but enables you to keep a get our free boo sent for free inspection— then small monthly paymen some! Give. your gun Babson Bros.“ Distributors - . apartment C ' or some outworn furnace—~when you can so easily get the latest and Bulldog Fwnce (30.; l9thSD . and Califogsia Ave. Chicago, In. Best Furnace He Ever Sew ' Bulldog is Just What He Wanted! Just a few words regarding. our Bull- "I wanted a square heater that would not take up $1251 Egiielrgaélzi‘igagzn £2138 theslaiesi halffimy cellgflso one with]?! guare firle box, :12 . . . . . my re 'wou urn even. iv in a p ace wi 1333;; gg‘gigemguatst‘gggn‘g‘rldgfid u‘ié a furnace having a round fire box and never had liurnace was that quick installed. I in- an even fire. I wanted a heater that would not stalled it and set the fire in 157 minutes break my back to shake it, one that would save and saved $25 installment bill in that coal and give me heat. I have it today installed tune.— John Hardnian, Foxboro, Wis. ‘ in my cellar. It is a Bulldog.” ' Robert P. Carter, Kingston. N. Y. And the comfort you get! Don’t put up with the old fashibned stove heat greatest advance in seientific heating at an astonishingly low price. The Bulldog burns almost any kind of fuel, from hard coal to cheap screenings. , Keeps a wood fire over night. And it gives so much for so little fuel that Bulldog users are amazed. We have factory connections in both east and west and we ship from the nearest point. IIIIII BABSON BROS. Bulldog Furnace €00, Sole Distributors 19th Street and California Avenue, Dept. 0-328 Chicago Without obligating me in any way, please send me free catalog and special? offer on the Bulldog Pipeless Furnace. / (Print Your Name and Address Plsinly) Have you abssement? 11;? Br. Namessssessoesssees-senses:-senseless-elites.useuses-osseosseooeessseesssolsov Address . ..... .. , sse5A-eone-OeololbaiolooocvseoIloooooooosoon-Icons.loooeooeIUCOCCIOJIOOOOIII-D'~ a , . Y