An Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in Michigan V MICHIGAN GROWN PEACHES \ In this issue: 2 Article aboufMtch ganis First State F air'—-- Our Readers’ Picture Page - Farmers’ Service Bureau -—- Broadscope Farm News and Views --. Fruit and Orchard -- The Publisher’s ' ’ " “ j Desk fund many other features. ’\ # Modern ing depends upon tractors, to a large extent, for " power. On January 1, 1926, there were 258,608 tractors on the farms of ten Middle Western States. A tremendous amount of money over 245 million dollars, has been invested for these tractors, by the farmers of the Middle West Is it a paying investment? It is, if the farmer k ' his tractor moperly lubricated with the 3693 correct grade of Polanne. A nactor, lubricated with Polarine, (an be depended upon to run stead- ily and provide the economical power Wthh means greater profits for the farmer. *“THE-...PER FECT MQTOR on. The Standard Oil Company (Indiana) service of the farmer, its vast resources and scientific skill to solve . his problem of lubrication. The staff of lubricating experts in the service of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) have worked for years, studying tractor lubrication, testing and experimenting in the laboratory and in the field. Polarine, the perfect motor oil for tractors, is.the result. It is the finest product of modern lubricating screnoe. Polarine makes a tractor a paying investment, by enabling it to run with steady power and to last as long as it should last.- The cost of lubricating your tractor is small. but im- portance of correct lubrication is great. Polanne 111 your tractor makes it a dependable machine. _ I Modern farming depends upon tractors for power-and the tractors, in turn, depend upon Polarme. . Tractor Chart of _ 0 Recommendations Tractors W ‘l‘radeName Oil 'h'adeName 011 Ad mm. H. OflPull ...... ..E.H. Leanne ....... ..E.H. Allin 15-. [mm ......... ..S.H. 25.2035 ..... ..S.H. LitfleGiant . . . . ..S.H. Wm ....... “an. ..... ..S.H. Aro.....::::::::. Dealing ...... “H. Bag Shed MW...S.IL other: . . . . ..S.H. lia . . . . ..E.H. ' . . . . .. Molina . . . . . . . . . ' ........ .IH. Nidaols& ' Shepard """ "an. Case,22«40,40-72. . . . . ..'.....S.H. . . . . . . . . “SH. Cmtaur : .H. (exceptGiant) S.H. Getac.::::::::::S.H. ...... 0m ......... .. MT .......... “SH. 115.3%?::::::::::E“iiL raps“ .... " . 3‘ .. L .... .. Fitch Four Drive. .S.H. Townsend . . . . . . . .EH. Flourth . . . . . . .. Traylor . . . . . . . . ..H. Fordson. . . . . . . . ..S.H. Qty. 7 Frid: . . . . . . . . . . .. H. (except40-65).. SH. Gray ........... ..S.H. ants. ......... ..S.H. HartPan‘ ...... ..E.H. Wain-1003037.. SH. Huber .......... ..S. Wetmore . . . . . . . ..S.H. gfl‘ ..... . . . . . .. Wisconsin . . . . . . ..S.H ohnDeere ..... ..SH. YubaBall'nead an: Garden Tractors Motor Motor 'I‘xadeName Oil 'DmdeName Oil . Am . . . . . . . . . . .. RH! .........;.I‘I. Am ..... ... .... .. .Shaw . . . . . . . . . . “H. Beeman ....... ...H. -M when it is considered that Michigan .ranks ninth as a dairy state. The 1924 statistics of the United States Department of Agriculture show that on January 1, 1925, there were near- ly one million milk cows on Michi- gan farms with a value of sixty mil- lion dollars. The state ranks fifth in the number of pure bred cattle. In the number of cow-testing asso- ciations, Michigan is exceeded only by Wisconsin. ' The exposition will present a cross, section of the whole dairy industry, from production to consumption, that can; be obtained in no other way. The leading pure bred and grade cows of the United States and Canada, winners from state and sec- tional fairs will compete for the , year’s dairy honors. Boys and girls from every state in the union, and college students, will. engage in Judging contests. A Women’s Di- . vision, Health Food, Show, Home Ap- Show,’ many exhibits and . educational. features 'su-gbe a ’ra-rt of 9mm , I sheep in those days and among the twenty shown there Spanish, French and Saxon types, Goats, mules, ponies and dogs were also entered, a total of five being on exhibit. Apparently not much space was required for the fruit exhibits as there were only 17 apples, five pears, ten peaches, one nectarine, three plums, eleven grapes and eight quinces shown. The vegetable dis- play was made up of 34 exhibits. Fourteen samples of butter and four of cheese were there as part of the dairy show. Where Dairying Holds the Spot Light be of especial interest to Michigan farmers. Nobody is eligible who has ever had any experience judging or who has had instruction in the art. Many Michigan farmers will enter this contest and much interest will be aroused. A genuine interest is being shown in the National Show according to W. E. Skinner, Secretary and Gener- al Manager of the National Dairy Association. On July 26, headquart— ers were established at 701 Book Building, Detroit. Since that time, scores of people have called at the office for first hand information con- cerning the exposition, and numer- ous inquiries have been received. Bozéz’Qmén/me Au} leZé /-. Q Entries At Michigan’s First State Fair 1 f - Exposition in 1849 Was Held on Ground Now in Heart of Detroit The women folks put up quite an exhibit of needle, shell and wax work, there being 86 entries, while in bread baking they fell down badly with only three exhibits. Twenty-two samples of domestic manufactures were there, as well as seven of fine arts, six of honey and one of sugar. Without a doubt one of the lead- ing events of the exposition was the plowing contest, in which five teams were entered. Which man could handle his team and plow so as to turn the nearest and straightest fur- row was the big question at that time, and caused as much excitement as a pulling contest nowadays. The remainder of the entries were: field crops, 34; fowls, 7; farm imple- ments, 44; flowers, 15; and mis- cellaneous, 85. This made a total of 623 exhibits. Make Neat Profit Expenses in putting on the fair and paying premiums amounted to more than was raised by subscrip- iton, which caused the ofiicials some alarm, however, when the books were balanced not only were all expenses paid but there was a balance on hand of $1,264.05 Receipts amounted to $3,932.91, and came from the following sources: state, $400; membership, $1,198; single admissions, $1,301.10; articles sold, $36; city subscription, $523; sale of lumber, $465.81. We take the “sale of lumber” to -mean that after the fair the buildings were torn down and the lumber sold. Expenses were: premiums, $808.- 50; carpenters and rent, $1,114.66; general incidental expense, $736.70; or a total of $2,659.86. The entire premium list mounted to $1,000 but exhibits were not entered in some classes so only $808.50 were paid out. Officials were very well pleased with the success of thefirst fair, it is told, and felt greatly encour— aged. The people had joined in with the officers in making it a public in- stitution, and with their books bal- ancing on the right side, they looked forward to the second fair, to be held in 1850, with much hope. SHORT COURSES SOON START ONDAY, October 25th, is the date set for the opening of the short courses at the Michigan State College this fall, according to R. W. Tenny, director, and a very attractive list of them is being of— fered. Most of the courses do not begin until after January first, those on general agriculture for 16 weeks being the only ones to start in Oc— tober. Both first and second year courses will start then and end on March 4th. Other cohrses as well as the dates they start and end are: General Agriculture, eight weeks, Jan. 3 to Mar. 4; Dairy Production, ten weeks. Jan. 3 to Mar. 18; Dairy Manufac— turers, eight weeks, Jan. 3 to Mar. 4; Ice Cream Makers, two weeks, Mar. 7 to 18; Horticulture, eight weeks, Jan. 3 to Mar. 4; Market. Gardeners, one week, Jan. 24 to 29; Fruit Growers, one week, Feb 7 to 12; Ornamental Horticulture, one week, Mar: 7 to 12; Poultry Course‘, eight weeks, Jan. 3 to Mar. 4; Bee- keepers Course, two weeks, Feb. 7 to a 18; Agricultural Engineering, eight weeks, Jan. 3 to Mar. 4. The last course is divided, the first four weeks being devoted to farm mechanics and the last four weeks to truck and , tractor. There is lots of time yet before the courses start, but that time will pass before you know it, so. begin mains yonrplnnsnow.' ,. ' ' r Farmers who have the advantages of permanent, expense-proof buildings save time and money that would otherwise go to keep ramshackle buildings fit for use. Concrete dairy barns mean healthier cows that give more milk; and that means bigger milk checks. " ” . Concrete silos make possible economi- cal, dependable feed the year ’round-_ which also means more milk. , Concrete manure pits prevent loss of valuable fertilizing elements. manure. Concrete corn cribs keep out rats and mice. You can’t sell these pests so why fatten them? Concrete feeding floors and hog houses make healthy, profitable hogs. Concrete protects the home, and other farm buildings against fire. .Wouldn’t you like to know more about Concrete—how to mix and use it, and how to estimate quantities of materials? We will gladly send you this informa- tion without charge, if you will write and let us know what you are planning to build. Why not write today? ‘ 0m booklet F~I4 tells all about the uses of concrete on the dairy farm. Send for your copy. pORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION Dime Bank Buildin DETROIT, MIC I of National Organization to Improve and Extend the Uses of Concrete Offices in 31 Cities ‘ AL . tor with the single fig: suspendea self- anc _ g bowl. e . eendammported Iglum MelotteCream Separator direct to your farm. You . don't pay us for it for 4 months. You may-have ‘ ‘ a 301Day Free Trial to .convmce yourself. . you need In lumber fair dealing. How ' Concrete Help: the Farmer FLOORING 1 WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Fl Write and get rock bottom rices on everything mil work and building material. Buy direct rom poop ion from $500 to $1500 or more urn bill. Wonderful letters from thousands of customers endorse our quality material and he can save your house or ONE YEAR V T0 pm: -' Just see what we can save 0!] on i“ an rams... n , w no a s , dii‘nension grater-lid, g new we .‘ We ship by _ (Lube ‘. “Lug: ‘1' 3 E m our nearest A' c ess envelop or ‘Business Farmer Market on 270 ,meters. u A I, rds, ' . sheathing. etc. Hundreds of Item'— 1 brand ireci: hfom mills. Quick .shl gent—no our can! ard an postal, Dep .MFB 1 mark your ‘ 1 mm SONS 00., Inc. every night at 7,0’clock 01- 30‘”. 913193813338 lo Ave. ' utunday and Sunday— from ‘00. I o _ . g,,-wonp, Detroit, broadcast- ,‘mMRMWCa-nwm'wmu “right through the floor. edit;er km'l‘fi‘éh‘flim" mletlonw e . you. A I quit!» must acomopsnlod bytu WATER PROOF BASEMENT I have a house with a cellar under and I have quite a time 'keéping it dry, especially a wet spring like this year. The water seems to cOme The cellar was built too low for a sewer outlet. To make a first class job of it I would have to raise the cellar at leasttwo feet. This would cost a -lot of money as this is a large house. Is there not a cheaper way of mak-" ing this cellar water proof? I was advised to put a new coat of cement mixed with a commercial water proof. Would that make it water proof? How thick should I make the coat? Would that bind together with the old cement or is there some other method by which I could make the cellar dry?—-R. S.,, Pinconning, Michigan. TTEMPTING to waterproof a basement or cellar from’ the in- side is a rather difficult job and involves some considerable expense. It is questionable whether plastering the floor and side walls with water proof cement motar would be very efiective. If it is attempted it is very important that the old surface to which it is applied be made chem- ically clean by washing with a di- luted solution of hydrochloric acid and water. The proportion should be one part acid to ten parts water. Another way which would be more effective but more expensive as well would be to coat the entire surface and side walls to be water proofed with asphaltum in which is laid one or more thickness of tar paper so that the entire surface including the joints is then covered with hot as- pha-ltum, the second floor having a thickness of perhaps two inches or more with side walls of sufficient thickness of. perhaps four inches to protect this coating. Using reason- able care in this method of water proofing should insure thorough pro- tection.-—-H. H. Musselman, Profess- or of Agricultural Engineering. Michigan State College. EARTH WORMS Do earth-worms live on the plant food in the soil? Do they cause the soil to become hard? What can be done to get rid of them? They seem to be more abundant in the richest soil.——-R. 8., Marion, Michigan. AltTH worms are usually consid— E ered beneficial in most places. To be sure, on golf links we do not want them, and here and there in other places they are somewhat troublesome. However, I have an idea that they do just as much good as harm, perhaps a little more. They live on plant food and often pull the leaves of grasses, onions, etc., down into their tunnels in the soil. I do not consider that they ever do enough harm to justify one in going to extremes to bring about their destruction, except perhaps in golf links. There a thorough wetting of the soil with corrosive sublimate (bichloride of mercury), use at the rate of three ounces to a barrel of water brings them to the surface and usually kills them quite efiectively. The large species of angleworms sometimes are troublesome in onion patches, but only occasionally do they seriously injure the crop.—R. Ii, to name and mm careful; attention , this" up ' ment on Io um address. hot used "so requested.) H. Pettit, Professor of Entomology.‘\ Michigan State College. TENAN’I‘ HAS RIGHT (no stunn- OF STRAW I rented my farm last year on the 50-50 basis. No straw to 'be‘ remov- ed from the farm. As Ihave no one living on the farm this year I have decided to sell the straw. and use the money for fertilizer. The renter says if I sell the straw he will claim one-half of the money. Have I a right to sell the straw under thecon- ditions?-—D. L. A., Sturgis, Mich. TBAW is considered the same as grain and the tenant has a. right to his share of-the same unless there are clauses. in the lease re- stricting him from removing it from the farm which is quite a. common practice. It is my opinion that straw left on the farm at the expiration of the lease as in the above case would be the property of the landlord and he could do as he saw fit with it. How- ever, the equitableness of this prob- lem will hinge somewhat on the amount of straw on the farm at the beginning of the lease period in question.—F. T. Riddell, Research Assistant, M. S. C. NOT OVER 7 PER CENT Have the state banks or citizens banks the right to charge over 7% interest on .notes?—J. A., Harbor Beach, Michigan. ' EVEN per cent is the legal rate in Michigan and anything above that amount would be usury and the bank would not have the right to charge over this amount. More than 7% can be. charged only by- small loan companies organized un- der special act of the legislature for the purpose of making loans of small amounts under $300.+Legal Editor. GETTING NAMES OF JURYMEN Where does .the judge of a county court get thenames that make up the jurymen? I have a friend that thinks he would like to’ serve as a, juryman, but doesn’t know how td go about it.—E. 8., Hudson, Mich. ‘ /HE supervisor and township. clerk make up the list of jury- men from the assessment roll. The law does not permit them to. select any person who has made ap- plication, or in Whose behalf appli-- cation has been made to serve on the jury. Consequently, your friend will have to Wait until he is chosen be« fore having the privilege of‘serving as puryman.——Legal Editor. MEMBER OF BOARD I am town treasurer, also justice of the peace. It will soon be time to come on the town board. Would I be a member of the board or not because holding treasurer?—-R. T. D., Glennie, Michigan. ‘ 0U would not be prevented from being a member of the town- ship board and township treas- urer also, unless your duties would conflict. I 0 not see that there would be any conflict so as to make you ineligible for either office.— Legal Editor. WHERE OUR READERS LIVE Haven’t you a picture of your home or farm buildings that we can print under this heading! " Show the. other members 0 t The Business Farmer’s large family where you live. are all right if the details show up well. Do not send us the negatives, just a goo Kodak ‘flcmroo print. , 0N FARM or seems I i" .VIOW at. the ram. an ,, Y ‘, A 1'1 q," . “an 8:539: w (a 1‘" , K2., ’5‘? >, U ' l‘ OI: I: ;. o v - no fl'i S 'I i :x I. ' l' I' 5' ' I ". . : : I l t I . "- 1'. 'I ‘ '1 nl ’I c. ,' - ._ l‘ n. ...vv or a In P . I! :.'I;: ..'.I II F. I In I 0:: 9:! I I :r '.' ll lll‘l 2": .u’. ll" § '- < 3'. .u I v' 'u. f I..ll".lll "ca.. I.- '-’H : -'- S"" ‘1 .IO u ' '.‘l . (.l '. (ill I 2!": I ‘. I '.v' _ 'l I 1;}.0 \ , i“, J? , r. J your on I: paid i dit’e‘d 4133' G . ’ to loss Mm to Harman‘s GOOD SEED UCH hasbeen said in the past in regard to good tillage and ' ground preparation and the question of seed has been given con— . sideration, but there is not a prob- lem of farming that is slighted as much by the average farmer as is. the problem of good seed. Good seed, means not only seed of good germination, but, it means an adaptable seed of extra purity. The climate and the type of soil on your farm has a great deal to do with the choosing of one's seed, and one should adhere to the policy'of using a seed that is suited to his section rather than using a seed that carries a fancy name As a usual thing there is seed in one’s neighborhood that will yield better than most of the fancy and new grains found in the seed cata- logs. It is a fact that seed corn moved not over twenty miles will perform very much different than on the ground it came ‘from. Then corn raised on good rich sandy ground will make a poor showing on heavy clay soil and seed that ma- tures in the’southern tier of count- ies of Michigan does not do as Well three or four counties north. Wheat and oats are not affected as much by short changes in distance, but there is quite a difierence in the type of soil that they will grow on. Of the two leading kinds of wheat in Michigan, Red Rock and American Banner, Red Rock, Will " perform rather poorly on soil where the other ‘ will do fine and vice-verse.» 0n the heavier types of soil, Har- vest King does better. than American Banner. But" on light soils of a sandy order, American Banner and a Harvest King usually makes a better showing. But I have seen American Banner yield '40 bushels per acre on heavy soil, which out-yielded the other wheat of the neighborhood by more than 10 bushel but this was due more to good tillage and extra good fertility. ' The biggest crop raised in Michi-_ gan was raised by Harry Gleason ‘on a farm northeast of Cassopolis on the Young’s Prairiefion ground that had been limed and a clover crop turned down with a heavy application of raw rock phosphate plowed down with the clover. This wheat yielded 61 bushels per‘acre on ten acres and was'the Red Gennesee variety and I might add that the largest yield of oats raised in Michigan was raised by the late L. L. Lawrence of Deca- tur, on the Nicolsville Prairie. --The variety being Worthy and the yield was 108 bushels per acre on ten or twelve acres, the ground being alfalfa sod. But in both of these cases the “kick” in the ground did the real work. Clean Grain Has Better Chance Good clean grain always has a chance to do better than foul grain. but if you look in the average farm- er's drill you will find cockle, rag— , db . yam grain by either the fermaldehy'de 50 copper sulphate treataient.‘ but where; one farmer does :treat *four or five don’t. V a g It is not a hard job to keep grain clean it one tends to business and does it every year. These foul seeds hold over in one's land and will con; tinue to come, up each wear, but if one is persistent you can win. Per-— sonall'y, I have been raising Red Rock for the last ten years and this year I did not have a stalk of rye. or cookie and each year I have the grain boxes swept out thoroughly and all , - the bundle wagons cleaned in the same manner, then I take the first fifty bushels of wheat to mill or mar- ket. I have been called. an old wo- man and made all sorts of fun of but the whole process takes about ten or fifteen minutes and saves four v or five days going over the fields pulling rye and cockle out. It looks to me like the best paying ten or fifteen minutes ‘work of the whole year on the farm. It is a sad fact but you will find men so bull-headed or mean that it is a hard time to get them to sweep out their wagon but they can be got to come across if necessary. To sum it up, first we must have seed that is adapted to our condi- tions. It should be clean seed, it should be treated for smut, it should be sown in the proper season and on ground in the best state of tillage and fertility. This being done we can g to bed nights feeling secure that wave done our bit. a six at $825. Pontiac SixLaadau Sedan. $895. Oakland Six, Wm to Pontiac Six. $1025 to 81295. . 7 l ‘ Easy to m ' Plan. on the liberal General Mum Time Payment Allpriceeatfaaory. P0 021 swift on Hey/Hy}: J7 Study the Pontiac Six. Note A the largé engine with its 186.5 cu. in. displacement; the 46 lb. crankshaft; the costly bronze— backed interchangeable bears ings; the superior Fisher bodies, panelled, beaded and smartly finished in Duco; the scien- tific distribution of weith and score after score of features literally without precedent and highway. OAKLAND MOTOR CAR CO.,! PONTIAC, MICHIGAN That .is why the “Indian head” is seen on every trail That is why Pontiac leader— ship cannot be denied—why already over 50,000 Pontiac Sixes have been built—a , .- recordthatexceeds the largest production ever attained by any new make' of car during its first full year! $825 poms-rm 7 J district at the-=3. Fun y. may, ~ was made possible t " thenfiopera- tion 6f the Gaylord enlist-Lei 'Com- merce, .the Michigan Central R. R.’ and Mr. Herman Landon With State Club Department. All lecal ar- rangements and supplies were pro-r ' vided by the Gaylord .merchants. Mr. Lunden supplied the ‘culinary needs, while the Michigan Central Railroad provided 225 cots for the occasion. Mr. P. G. Lunden, ' Miss Sylvia Wixson, and Miss Ruth Weatherby, State Club Leaders, were in charge of the Camp. ‘ The following counties were rep- resented at the Camp: Otsego, Al- pena, Montmorency, Antrim, Presque ‘Isle, Cheboygan, Emmet, Charlevoix, Grand Traverse, Roscommon, \ Osce- ola, Mason, Arenac and 'Gladwin E. J. Leenhouts. - CO-OP inARL DIGGING COMPANY {ORGANIZED IN BARRY HE first week inJune every farm- er in Barry county receiVed a post card from the county agent’s ofi'ice requesting him to furn- ish such information as he could re- garding «his own marl deposits. About the middle of June a state staff of marl surveyors commenced the marl survey of Barry county rwhich continued for. almost 7 weeks the returned reports were very help- ful indeed. About the middle of August the survey was finished and reports filed with the county agent, and all of the 116 farmers who had Class A marl deposits were notified and asked to meet on Wednesday, August 18th,‘in the county agent's ofiice if they wished to seriously con- sider membership in a co—operative marl association. Seven men attend- ed this meeting and each one of the 7 men joined' the‘Barry County Co- Operative Marl Digging Association the ofiicers and members are as fol- lows: A. K. Frandsen, Hastings, Sec’y. and Treas; O. W. Taylor, Quimby, President; E. B. Gates, Cloverdale, Vice President; George Lawrence, Hickory Corners; Walter Brown, Delton; Ansel Phillips, Hast- ings; M. C. Cryan, Middleville. Numbers were drawn from a hat' to determine the order- in" which these members would be served by the association outfit. On the day following organization the board of directors considered various equip- ments and purchased a complete out- fit which commenced digging on the farm of Walter Brown, Prairieville Township before the first of Septem- ber. It is expected that marl will be dug for each of the -7 members yet this fall. -’ ' This will make marl‘a'vailable in well distributed sections of Barry county and will supply farmers of those well distributed neighborhoods with. marl at $1.00 per yard and a quartet—Paul J. Rood. E. J. LEENHOU'IB WINS PROMOTION - J. LEENHOUTS, agricultural agent for the Michigan Central Lines, part of the New York Central system, for severalyears has been promoted to general agricult- ural agent "'of the western diVision of the New York Central . Lines. with headquarters in Chicago. He is a graduate of the Michigan State College, and through amliations' I with the Michigan Central Lines has. built up a wide cirCle of friends who: ‘I are, pleased to learn of his good . fortune but are sorry to seek mm leave Michigan. ' ‘ ' xProt; 0,. 3. ~' 3 1‘, . ‘sofll specialists at " 9°“ the 1" This first Top ‘0' Michigan cm} ' EAR EDIT-O The. surprising ‘ ' fact ' is, revealed that‘but 'one— \A ' halt ofthe. electors cast a bal- C lot when the opportunity is present ' and this fact does notspeak well for the best interests of our state. It is,the positive duty of every quali- , fled elector to cast an intelligent and ‘ ' helpful ballot when the opportunity ’ is presented, remembering that in ages past the neglect or misuse of the ballot box has caused recourse to the terrible cartridge box. ' 0n the coming September 14th the opportunity will be again pre- sented for the selecting of those cit- izens into whose care the interests of the people of Michigan are to be placed and conditions demand the selection for public office those citi- zens who will dem it as their just duty the faithful caring for the best interests of the people of Michigan and it is earnestly hoped that every elector—both men and women—will do their plain duty in this manner. . And now, fellow-citizens, do not fail to help select and elect men who will deem it is their first duty the careful and faithful caring for the best interests of the people of ‘Michigan.——J. T. Danielle, Clinton, County. AIDING THE FARMER ' 0 THE‘ EDITORz—I have for some years read your interest- ing, instructive paper, and as I was reared on a farm I always find something attractive in all it con— tains. A few days ago as I was on the boat from Detroit to Port Huron I saw vast expanses of wild'grass for many miles on either side which seemed in many cases a formation of roots and decay, years of growth, floating on the water, and the thought came to me “Who can ar— range in some way to interest some- one to change the floating vegeta— tion from the water to the farms? A large scow would carry its capacity of farm trucks, these could be filled by steam shOvels, and thus supply the needed elements on most farms. We see two farms side by side, each having the same crop, one a large and vigorous farm and the other withered. One . filled with golden grain and the other dried up. We ask the reason and we'are told one farmer fed the soil and gave proper cultivation. The other was neglected and left to care for its self. We are told that the neglected farm lacks certain elements which are in abundance in other parts of our state and the thought comes to me why not make these farms pro- ductive and in some way change the energy of the farmer who neglected to feed his farm and stir up the soil enough to hold the moisture to pro- duce large crops. We are here to do others good with a smile, a pleas— ant word, or a kind suggestion. Why not the state take hold 'of this, furnish the chemist to determine the needs of the farm and furnish trans- portation. Second year valuation would increase thus bringing more taxes which would soon bring back money advanced. Increase of crops [would mean more transportation. and. thus repay advanced transporta- tion. “:Men of thought and men of action clear the way.”——-Aaron B. Gates, 5457 Woodward Avenue, De-. troit, Michigan. ‘ Chehted Clerk: “How are you coming alon- with your poultry?" Customer: "I've been swindled. I bought three different incubators and not one‘ of them has laid on egg." Couldn't Keep Awake Two men were arguing over the fact they had never heard or a negro commit- ltlng suicide. Various reasons were offer- a: but they could not agree why it was, and finally decided to put it up to the first dorky that came along. This is the reply he tot: ‘ “W'ell, yoh see it am dismay. When a. white pusson has ainy trouble he jest sits down an’ tits a-thinkin’ an’ a-ttudin' an' s-worrin’. An' fus't thing, hang! he's done killed hisse’s. Now, when a. nigger sits down to think ~‘bout his troubles he ‘iest armchair. goes plumb t’sleep." " Good~ pasture for grewing‘ p138. brood vy- sows: sad—an other. classes of hogs is so Mb I "it p ‘ shes, diaerence (1mm 3mm AUTOMOBILES ARE sum BUICK wru. BUILD 1mm ‘T/ze GREATEST ‘ BUICK It is no longer necessary to drain crankcase oil every 500 miles. Four changes of oil a year are enough, when you own a 192 7 Buick. The crankcase in the 1927 Buick is «vacuum cleaned! A vital new im' provement—the Vacuum Ventilao tor—dra ws allthe crankcasevapors out into the open before they have an opportunity to do harm. Now, all that is necessary is to add oil occasionally and change 4 times a year, simply as a supercaution. The problem for years has been to .. stop oil dilution. And now Buick has accomplished it! Come in and let us show you the Greatest Buick Ever Built! BUICK MOTOR CO., FLINT, MICH. Division of General Motors Corporation EVER-BUILT our Own I'm ., ~ Full Power on KEROSENE. GAS—01L, GASO INE, DIST lLIATE or GAS. Simple econom— ical and troublenproof. Equip ed with WICO Mag— neto. square, protected tank, locust bearings. speed Develo and goo/er r latorand ch governor. ALL Write today for big. Free Catalog and Low Prices. Or. if interested, ask about Log and Tree Saws. 3-in—1 Saw Rigs or Pump Outfits. . ENGM WORKS 2751 WK“ Bulldlna. K'INSAS CITY. MO. 2151 Empire Bldg., PITTSBURGH. PA. 2761 Wltte Bldg" SAN FRANCISGO. GAL. Qulok shipments also made from nearest of 25 warehouses. Cqé}. $2.75. II AT THE MINES ' E Hand iked. shaker screened hnn . and “90c money. Write today for pfree :- and. delivered price. Satisfaction granu- mtl Me i! '5‘ song‘s“ so. yuan», BEST BY TEs'f Only time and use will prove the real merit of any machine. Actual test under all kinds of conditions, for a long time, will show ’5" , whether or not it is reliable and durable. \T he Auto-Oiled Aermotor has been thru the testing : period in everypart of the world. For 12 years it has been givmg the most reliable service to hundreds of thousands of owners. _ Auto-Oiled means that the gears run in oil and every part subject to friction lS constantly flooded With 011. The gear case is filled Withpil and holds a supply sufficient to keep every b .. * 9" perfectly Oiled for a year or more. - The im roved Auto-Oiled Aermotor, is a wonderfully eflici'en windmil . If you buy any windmill which has not stood the test 0 ' time you are taking a ong chance. But you do not have to, experiment; There is nothing better than the Auto-Oiled Aermotor which has demonstrated its merits wherever Windmills are used. Amnio'ron co 0 DIS nouns OAKLAND nuns CHICAGD Bu direct' trated one: _ WHEN ZWRI‘TING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE I _ VI: was 37 years ago — back in Rosent worhoftheseveu luawho the try. A Few “Steel 4” Features: 1. All—steel construction. 2. Capacity 500 to 700 bushels a ay. 3. Power: Fordson or tractor of equal power. 4. Clean husking guaranteed with stalks wet, dry or frozen. , 5. Enclosed gears run in grease. 6. Combination husking and snapping rollers. 7. Natural Self-Feeder. r Remove the Menace ,, of the Corn Borer Now! The menace of the Euro- pean Corn Borer is spreading rapidly in this . country. To check this dangerous crop destroy— er, government and uni- versity agricultural aua thorities recommend the shredding of all com. gist Amlgegoshezugtal, then affizrmer com t rst success u com harsher. {lie first machine, shown above, c seven years of intensive study, experimentation and development. machine: .to'day raj?“ the on Q:Steel 4"is Moreithan’j s’t aAHuskere‘? it’s “anldeal/ 1889— n u ETHER you intend buying a hus— ker or not, be sure and [see the Rosenthal “Steel 4-”. It marks a real milestone in the improvement of farm equipment, and for that reason alone you will like to look it over. Any Rosenthal agent will be glad to show it to you, and if you are interested will tell you how easy it is to try it on your own with your own corn, under our money-back guarantee. Or write us if ~ you do not know our local agent. Throughout every part you will see the hand of genius which has made the Rosen- thal name stand for so much among farm. ers who really know corn huskers. It brings the advantages of all-steel construc- tion to a machine ideally suited to the most popular sized tractors. It is just what we say it is — more than a corn husker. It is the climax of the 37-year-old ideal of the inventors of the corn husker. . M ’ .5. . ‘ . I 11:530st 5 re time as «cell as make mane m custom work. seful Souvenir FREE. State H. . ofyonr engine. ROSENTHAL CORN HUSICER CO. Box 5 I Milwaukee. Wis. A CORN HUSKERS am) SHREDDERS .- rm?“ f] Ii Honor-oil HOLDEN Someode orops. syso‘fiertiliserisuselessonsoursoil—it mustba lime. Ths"Holdon’38mdu-mskmm Gunntoedtohandlelimeinsnyed "-- Soil Tested-flee sboutyour mill—your ! 7‘" the! and eturd as iii bilgfnd out toda: with 03 _ , us'l‘est-Pspsrs— 'tivo we mtemlmlymfi'om , test recommend by all experts. Write for them now. . .fi HHS HOLDEN CO. Int. . -’ .x; .- ~» I 466%,". Illinois " ‘ phosphs wood sshu or cash Cannotto'élog. Try museum-ems eldGot literature and low prices now ssksbcutlbDeyl’resTrlsl. ‘ Lime and Fertilizer S 0 reader form, fertiliser. shells. ” ""’ . Em '. - °' :9: 2n“ § in sun m$°§i°3im a is "worth wine , i' " roadscope Far incited by L.-‘w. mung-s, ,iiinsdslc‘ r r . z 5 Count? ‘ t of Ms wide experience um out charge. [I somlo wrlto for Mr. Hook's («M ‘on M ,V ” f: l . u h, in.” I“ i hoin a: hongfl “ ' g ’ worker II. B. and “I.” ~ wlll resolve a prssonal reply by early mall It you I _ I ‘4. .. »- I ,4 ‘ - A DIFFERENT TUNE" ENTION of the weather has been made in these columns more or less all summer, and since July first, dry weather and the need of rain has been the principal carol, but one extreme nearly always fOIIOWs another and ' it has been so with the weather. In fact, it seems we are having al- most too much weather just now ‘ — b u t nothing _ seems to be done about it, only that we have a different t u n e . However, I can not see that the weather has been too wet for crops L. W. ,mns other than oats, and sOme cut alfalfa. Alfalfa hay can notebe made’ with- out dry air and sunshine. These have been so minus in quantity for the past three weeks many have not yet cut their alfalfa the second time. Some still in the bunch where it has lain for three weeks, and the new growth is six or eight inches high. This is too bad, for the alfalfa is quite likely to be killed out, under these bunches. I know of a field that was left in the bunch so long last fall that the plants under them were smothered out and the hay spoiled besides. If it is not in fit condition to store away, it would be far better to draw this alfalfa and spread it in. the pasture lot or on next. year’s corn ground, than to let it remain too long in a good alfalfa field. Oats are not seriously hurt al- though they may be a little off color but the straw is quite badly damaged for feeding purposes and this is what the majority of farmers planned to do with it. Speaking of oats and wet weather brings up the subject of the best way to shock them—open or closed. In the final analysis, no one way has all the advantages and, as is common with all farm: practice, the ideal way one way may be the ornery way the next. Some of the best farmers cap the shocks, and some of the best set them up in long openshocks. We generally cap them but this year one field was set up in long shocks and when we threshed the wheat, this field was in fine condition to thresh and we did. The other fifield was in capped shocks and not dry enough to thresh, sorthey were left—and while we were able to stack one field between showers, the others are still in the field and have been set over' five times! In fact their setting days are about over, for the bundles are not in condition to stay “set” any longer, and if tomorrow is bright we shall try and pile them up—they wouldn’t make what could be called a stack! ~This wet weather has been ideal for the newly sown alfalfa and con- siderable has been sown in this sec- tion. We were to pasture one of this year’s fields next year, and as the clover Seeding was a failure we drilled rye in it, and then sowed ying it in the same field. sweet clover "With the dime-going a cross wise of the rye drilling. This is in the field we thrashed. The field we have stacked also lost, thé clover and we have sown\rye, and . v 4 sweet clover the same as the other ’ field. This can grow. unmolested next year unless we pasture it a. week or ten days in early spring. The idea here is to get a. growth to plow under. - It is a field in our potato rotation. It is possible that next June wemay cut the rye with a mower andlet \ it lie, if it seems to be ten much for. a the clover. You see we talk of the clover as being a sure thing. 'We‘ll, if, when spring comes, the, sweet clover we have just sown doesn’t show up, we shall sow some more. Alfalfa and sweet clover have done well on this field before, without lime, but in order to know what lime, will do on this field, we have sown some on a test plot. I believe all farmers might test out lime on every field with profit. Many fields would not benefit much by it, while many would show great results from it's use. The best way to find out is to try a test plot. _ In sowing the rye and sweet clover we used our disk drill. . All our farm tools seem indispensable, but perhaps there is no one implement put to more use than our drill. It surely would be a hardship to part with it and have to use a tooth drill again. While there are many good tooth or hoe drills in use, I am sure no farmer would be sorry if be replaced it with : a disk. Many would profit by using some fertilizer but as their drill will not sow it—and they are reluctant to use some one else’s—the fertilizer is not sown. We use our drill even for ' sowing clover seed alone, as then the clover tubes are put directly into the grain discharge spouts. This gets the seed just as deep or as shal- low as you want it. However any complete fertilizer and grain drill is too heavy when used as a clover seed drill, and in no distant future we are going to add a regular grass seed drill to our equipment. Many think these grass seed drills are too light to be serviceable, and soon go to pieces. To my knowledge somehave around here, but they were not used with discretion. They are not in- tended to chop up hard stony ground and to get seed into it. If the ground is‘too hard for them it should be harrowed. What—barrow the wheat in the spring before using the drill to sow clover seed? Yes, mod- erate use of a springer or disk har- row on Wheat in spring will not hurt it, and ‘many times may be of benefit. Then a little grass seed drill will sow the seed perfectly. I have no doubt many of us farmers are paying for such machines, whether we get them ' or not. Two or three years ago I tried broadcasting alfalfa seed, and drill- Half the seed was broadcasted, and then the drill was used to sow the other half, and at the same time cover the broadcasted seed. Very little of the broadcasted seed gave an account of itself, but the drilled seed was very satisfactory. In fact, had- all of the (Continued on page 21.) s...- rrrr‘ WfiJ-r‘c- u P‘n "l1 mwxo,'"‘ fish language is a bit too tricky ,1 For instance a traveler Waning; tron: Japan reported, see- ;ggja‘ “organ Tokio which displayed adage sign bearing the following legend: “ Eng- lish, spoken here. .7 F r e s h m 11 k V squeezed out daily.” ‘ It the Japs can sell “fresh milk squeezed out daily” then why can’t our soft drink par- lors ell fruit juice and apple cider “squeezed out while you wait.” 1 That this can bedonevto good advantage has been amply demonstrated by the Cali- fornia "Fruit Growers Exchange at that great sea-side resort, Atlantic City.” In an attempt to increase the demand for oranges the California organization opened a demonstration A Herbert Naleger * store at this resort. The store sells orange juice by the class and was equipped with six extractors with which the juice is “squeezed out” of fresh oranges before the eyes of the customer. Whatbetter evidence could a customer have of the genu— ineness and purity of his drink! The store's first season lasted 202r days and its records, given by the U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Cooperation, show that during this time an aver- age of 1,327 glasses were sold each day. The best day made a record of 5,304 glaslses. The best part of the story however, is the fact that three carloads of fruit were profitably dis- posed of by this one soft drink store and that a number of juice extract- ors were sold to ,other stores. If this can be done with oranges then why. can it net be done with Michigan fruits such as apples, grapes and cherries? Fruit growers are ever on the lookout for new outlets for their products and a demonstration such as was put on at Atlantic City could conceively be duplicated in Michi— gun with Michigan fruit, through our present organizations. Think of the advertising advantage enjoyed by fresh health-giving fruit juice as compared with. the colored water which is dispensed so freely. ,The soft drink- business is an enormous one but most of the drinks sold are nothing but artificially flav- ored “pop”. To quote the Maine , Experiment station, “The production and’sale of these goods are now very large and are estimated to be ap- proximately 275,000,000 gallons for the whole country. The field is an » attractive one as the material costs but little andsells at a good price. The chief cost is in the containers and labor of bottlin . The small amount of sugar, arti cial color and flavoring used to give the liquid some character and imitate the flav- or, which its label bears, costs but a trifle, and the person who indulges ~ in these drinks comes the nearest to getting nothing for, his money of any purchase he can make." It is estimated that about $400,— 000,000 was spent in this country for pop and like drinks in 1925 if the American people are willing to spend this huge amount for sweeten- ed water flavored with chemicals and colored with dye then surely they " could be induced to transfer at least a portion of their patronage to fresh pure fruit juice, both preserved in »,”-:bo.ttle‘s and “squeezed out while you "Zilmit‘" ‘ t GRAPES . 'id you please. write and tell at“ is ' the-ytrouble with our- are a Wonderfully. mama nation'th the Eng- ', spraying. The W 3 ’ 7131191,; yellow and" A * l j ,1 la‘ . gas—— :35 WSW rou a ‘. no doubt suffering from one or both- of these diseases. The only way to prevent this trauma is thorough following spray schedule should be followed. 1.— ‘Just before blossoming spray with bordeauxand I'ead arsenate. 2.— « Immediately after blossoming, the same. 3.—Just before the bunches -close, the same, with nicotine sul- phate for leaf-hoppers. G OUT RASPBERRIBB Will you please tell me when is about the right time to. set out rasp- berry ‘ plants in the fall and also strawberries?.—-—M. J. G., Ithaca, Michigan. ' F the ground has been thoroughly prepared and is fertile it is some- times posible to plant strawber- ries in August and have a crop the next spring. Strong growing vari— f_ » ,. _ Unseen ources 9 Th Iii-pruned in‘. the . - the" plants are dor— man-_"v ‘ " . A's a..rule-. it is better and safer to 'plant‘. raspberries and strawberries early in the spring. 'HORTICULTURAL NOTES . The fall fruit crop promises to be from two to three weeks late. Fruit co-ops in southern Michigan found a fairly good market for their ‘Duchess apples by loading solid cars 7 of A" Grade. The apples were packed in straight-side baskets, and the out- side ring on the face was wrapped- wlth tissue wrappers bearing the Michigander label. - The Michigander label is the cilia-- ial label of the Michigan Fruit Grow- ers, Inc., and will be very extensively used this year. The label is attract- ively colored. The words “Michi- gander Fruits" appear in large let- ' ters and in smaller letters are found the words “Nature’s Favor Makes Michigan Flavor.” The main portion t" the “la at «(the middleii"l'shows a of Michigan and the Great; Lakes and on the center of the map-’0!- Michigan stands a large white gander. The label is a very ,atractive one and should be a great old in advertising Michigan, pro- , ducts. The weather man did not make a. fair distribution of the rainfall this year, some portions of.Michigan be- ing “all- wet” and other portions dry as a desert. \ The bulk of the muskmellon crop had too much wet weather this year and does not look very promising.» Michigan’s late apple crop does not seem to be very large but the size and quality of the fruit prom- ises to be excellent. I No system of marketing, however, eflective, can be put into operation that will permanently solve all the problems of merchandising agricult- ural products under all conditions. 1 of Igllg 4 An open book to the expert And revealed to the Owner in terms of Service The basic sources of motor car value are not always apparent to the eye. A motor car, like a house, may look more substantial than it really is. But expert-s know. And Dodge Broth- ers Motor Car, subjected to their sharp scrutiny, has received the un- qualified endorsement it so richly deserves. - ' DODGE—BROTHERSJNCJjE-TRDIT f f f Metallurgists will confirm the fact that in no other car built is so high a percentage of,“ costly chrome vanadium steel employed. Tanners will tell you that Dodge Brothers, for their leather upholstery, will accept only a distinctly superior grade of stock. Upholsterers concede that you will , rarely find mohair velvet of equal , Electrical Engineers, for instance, will tell you» that Dodge Brothers starter and electrical equipment throughout, \. are exceptionally efficient and de- pendable. quality and taste. Automotive Engineers point to Dodge Brothers one-piece chrome vanadium front axle—a valuable and exclusive feature; to the bearings—bigger and today. 1'. o. b. Detroit Dpnee BROTHERS (CANADA) LIMITED TORONTO, ONTARIO DEE-.RDTHERS ; Mom R; EAR 5. better than strict necessity requires; to the spring leaves and spring clips— chrome vanadium, every one; to the motor, connecting rods, crankshaft, transmission, universal joint, drive shaft, differential, rear axle shaft—all ' made chiefly of chrome vanadium; and to numberless other examples of high engineering standards long ago established and strictly maintained Sources of long life and dependability that reveal themselves to the owner in terms of upkeep dollars saved, and faithful service over a period of years Sedan $895— Coupe 3845—- Touring Car $795 usage-esteem / , Rmimg‘%-&6,E ge‘ .. \ ,\\\ > . . f l "3Fifty-Th ree 1?an «of ‘Proreufiefeli’ \u/ I ~ ~ ' I . O . 0U can read the whole booklet in 10 or 15 minutes, but those few minutes can ‘mean to you, as they have meant to so many others, years of perfect safety and perfect satisfaction in the investment of your savmgs. If, “Fifty-three Years of Proven Safety” gives you the benefit 'of our 53 years of experienCe in the field of first mortgage investments, during which time no investor _ , in our offerings has ever lost one cent of princxpal or Interest. Thousands of investors in Smith Bonds—in "i ' i. U " d s (1’ Where Investors In every §tate (tin t e nice b rages ind m 33 Bonds lee countries an territories roa O ay are — profiting by the Simple pnnCIples of success- UNITED STATES ful investing which this booklet explains. Alabama Louisiana Ohio Arizona Maine Oklahoma ., 3 Arkansas Maryland Oregon _% '6 7 _ Caiiio nia Massachusetts Pennsylvania 0 Q it 0 Colorado Michigan goieéslsiid ~ ’ ‘ Con ecticur Minnesota iii are ina , Delanware‘ finsissippi stones Dakota You, too, should have a dependable in- D‘ tr' ‘ eunessee - léoiiircn‘iria u M25311: Texas come Of or from Smith “0'”? Nehru“ Utah Bonds. These bonds are strongly secured Georgia. Nevada Vermont . Idaho New Hampshire Virginia by first mortgages on modern, Income-pro- Ill' ' N w hin ton - . ~ .323; Netti... Wises. . ducmg my property, and Protected by 10‘" NW Y0“ . WeS'YWSm“ safeguards that have resulted in our record Kansas North Carolina Wyoming , . Kentucky North Dakota of no loss to any Investor m 53 years. U. S. POSSESSIONS ° - Mash Candle“ Hawaii You may buy these bonds outright, in Philippine Islands Virgin islands $1,000, is 500 or $100 denominations, or you FOREIGN COUNTRIES may buy one or more $500 or $1,000 bonds Austria Dominican . Mexico by 10 equal monthly payments. Regular Bel iurn Re ublic Nicara Bug” Es"; Emmy“ monthly payments earn the full rate of Canada Ens and Romm- bond interest. Maturities range from two Chile France Samoa China Germany Scotland years to 10 years. ' ' Colombia Haiti South nfrica , Cuba “09611!” Switzerland Send your name and address’today, on the form'below, C's?“ kin Ed; 3; and let us send you our booklet, “Fifty-three Years on P y 0? Proven Safety,’ Lby return mail. ' 5 NO LOSS TO ANY INVESTOR IN 53 YEAIR THE F. H. SMITH Co. Founded 1873 Smith Bldg., Washington, D.C. 582 Fifth Ave., New York PHIL'QDELPHIA PITTSBURGH BOSTON BUFFALO ALBANY MINNEAPOLIS ' 60-R I, Name senselesssIIsso.ossosolollllsluoulllslllll-suse - . a o e c c . . or ----- .- ADDRESS . ‘-MHEN WRITING To ADVERTISERS, PLEASE MENTION ’ THE BUSINESS FARMER Every Day You Need @th] (srsNoanoizeol. 'ro AID IN KEEPING ,All livestock and Poultry Health! ' . Kills Lloo. Mites and Fleas. Fol-Scratches, Wounds and common skin troubles. Sweeten the soil— tncroaso your crops Sour soil means small returns. Sow lime and make your land increase your crops—liming pays big diVIdends. The Peoria Wagon Fertilizer sows damp or dry lime. Uniform 18 ft. spread. Force feed. No windase waste—no clogging. Does double the Work of wheel seeder—costs much less. At- taches to wagon Without removmg endgate— strengthens wa on box. No high lifting. No cleaning or reps r of cleats to attach. Hal the gears and s rockets. Ca acity _100 to 10,000 pounds. F y guarantee . Low in price. ‘ New Attachment ~snakes two machines in one At inst a few dollars extra cost the Peoria is THE rouowmo BOOKLETS ARE use: No; isIJM‘SAII'I'A'I'Iou. Describes and tells how to prevent diseases common to livestock. No.15?“ mm. Tells bow to rid the do: H oi fleas and to help prevent disease. . Covers the prevention at common to: diseases. w ' mums. Gives complete direc- ugnsitorthecoustruaionorseoucretehorwauow. 3mm. How to let rid of lice and mites. and to prevent disease. '° ' ‘ ’ 11' ed men NEW small grain sowins fen- w h 1 '3 W m M m :i‘ireiyglasta cats 30 It; wheat. ye. barle and = t”"""“"" wires-rainstorm iii .iii‘: , » v » t .. oes yo e _ - “an "nun..." “Emma? 0' , , ing and sowing—two machines in one. tefor- circular on this and our other new form tools. PEORIA- n, . as SEED It co. ' kc, Davis ,8; Co. HE Miiirs are ordered who is around 19, and start happen ng pretty regular. lost in the mountains. s v (Continued from August 28th issue.) PART FOUR They Lose an Engine OR a time the boys ,sat considering the draw. The Sides were too steep ' to ride either up or down. "We'll have to ride down to the mout ," said Doug. “Only way to get to ’em. “Come on !" Terry set spurs to his horse. . ‘ They found the mouth two miles down. It was completely blocked by a huge drift, eight or ten feet in depth. It ap- peared to be impossible to break thru. but by taking turns they forced their 'horses against it, until at last they broke their way thru. Inside they found the missing cattle, sixty of them, mostly steers, thin from hunger. but still bright-eyed and-strong. “We’ll have to thank Snakey for this." said Doug. “Correct,” said Terry. “He's good for something after all. Won’t Dad's eyes stick out when we bring them in !” “Don’t look much like beef- to me," said Doug doubtfully, eyeing their thin forms. “Not this year. But they’ll top the market next fall. We’ve got plenty of hay to winter them on. For cash'we'll have to depend on the grain altogether this year. Wish it was threshed." “Let’s start them moving," said Doug. “It’s near noon now. I’ll lead Snakey and break trail." So they started, Doug breaking the trail with the cattle strung out single file behind, and Terry bringing up the stragglers. The sun had sunk when Doug rode down the long, winding trail that led into the corral, with the line of hungry, bellowing cattle strung out behind him. The whole family. including Mort, was out to see. Mary was excitedly jumping up and down, Mort was pointing and talking. Mr. Muir was coughing—more from habit than necessity. for he was im- proving ‘rapidly; and Mrs. Muir was laughing. “Hello, folks!” called Doug. man and beast,.please." , “Boys and. beast, you mean; you?” said Mary. “Have your own way," said Doug, dis- mounting wearily. “I'm. too tired to ar- gue with you; wait till after supper. But please let's have soup for supper. I haven’t the stamina. to tackle a biscuit." “You boys go on in the house," said Mr. Muir.‘ “Mort and I will take care of the cattle." There is no satisfaction equal to the satisfaction that results from hard work well rewarded. It was a happY. con- tented group that circled the supper table that night. Nor was Doug too tired to jolly Mary about the biscuits. "You know those biscuits you sent for our lunch yesterday?" he asked, looking “Food for don't at her. She nodded. “Well, we were pretty hungry last night—but there was one we couldn’t manage. Took turns at it, Terry and I did, but we couldn’t make a. dent. Fin- ally broke out a. tooth on it, got mad and threw it thru the chinking. ‘When we got up this morning we heard a lot of jay-birds making an awful fuss outside." He paused and glanced at Terry. “Am I telling it right, Terry.” Terry grinned and nodded. “Well,” continued Doug, “they had found that biscuit and were taking turns at it, just as Terry and I had done, but in a different way. One would hop up and drive his bill against it. >Then he would screech like everything. It would hurt, you see. But they couldn’t Ieaze our: Bronx To own . —, e ._ w to movc,westwu'rd,trom Iowa by tho_' family physician '» on account :or Dad's health, so they. buy. a. Colorado ranch. "Young Tom, his chum, Dpu'g Summers, an orphan of ‘about-tho same age, go on ahead to get work under way as it is harvest time.- - afterthoir arrival they ineet up with Kord. their nextdoor neighbor, one of tho ~meanest one on you ever heard toll of. ‘ First their stacks, of grain are set on flrepthen- they have trouble in finding their cattle, and in the last issue we left the boys Shortly Then the family arrives, and things? ( it. Finally One big, old jay, nearly as big as a goose—nearly, I said—hopped ’ .up and drew his head back so far he al- most turned a. back somersault, and came down on that biscuit. Bing! and—what do you suppose happened?” he asked. looking at Mary. “Oh, I suppose he got at least a. crumb, didn't be?” “No, sir. Broke his bill square off!" There was a. general laugh. Mort broke in by asking: _ “Do you know whether you bought a share in the threshing rig when you pur- chased this outflt, Mr. Muir?" Mr. Muir shook his head. “No, I didn't. I was given the privilege of purchase, but decided not to. As a rule, a threshing rig owned by a number of people doesn’t pay.” .. _ ‘ "You made a mistake there, I believe. As far as the rig is concerned, it doesn't pay; but if ybu fail to get your grain threshed, it would. You see, this rig is owned by the grain growers around here. Haying, cattle gathering, grain harvesting and threshing come in a. pile. Threshing is last and if the snow starts early they have 0 hustle like everything to finish before it stops them, and they don't as a. general rule, thresh a. grain more than they have to." . “You mean there is a likelihood of our not get ing the greain threshed?” asked . Mr. M r. " S like this," explained Mort. “It's dan er us to move a. rig on the mountain roa s t any time, and especially after sno \ mes. This ranch is the hardest of all to get to. I believe,” he finished. “they have their meeting at the school- house tonight. Want to go down?" "Yes," said Terry,’ promptly. “We've got to have that grain threshed."- “Not much use of me going,’ said Mr. Muir. “You boys can do allithere is to do." So Terry, Doug and Mort rode down' to the little schoolhouse, two miles be-. low, .where they found twenty-five or thirty ranchers gathered. And, in the flickering light of a dozen lanterns it was an unusually rough looking group. The three found seats near the back of the room, and waited until the' men had finished the arrangements and the sched- ule of moving the rig and were prepar- ing to leave. Then Mort arose and said: “These boys would like to know wheth- er you will thresh for them or not. They are willing to pay any reasonable price, and they have a big lot of good grain to thresh.” Ching Middleton, an old-timer, grizzled and furrowed by sixty mountain._winters, ‘had been appointed manager. “We don’t," he said, speaking 9.10le, “as a. general thing, thrash for anybody outside the company. You know that; Mort. We found it don't pay. But we'll‘ put it to a vote." A man near the ffront jumped up nois- ily. It was Kord. e “I want a word l" he said. “You know two years ago we turned the separator over on that curve into the basin and tore it ' any outsider‘s grain. are expensive." Kord wasn't liked, but he spoke the truth, and when it came to a. vote, they [voted solidly against it, and that settled the matter. The meeting broke up. “Only got one more chance," said Mort. “Tex Sellers is foreman for the U Bar. Carey owns the ranch. He’s got two shares in the machine. Mebby he’ll sell one. Oh. Tex” he called. “Wait a. min- ute.” ' A tall, rangey man, whose tanned face was unmistakably honest, paused. ‘ (Continued in September 25th issue.) I \ Threshing machines instructorship \ . Prof. M. M. Motiool /‘ ‘ ' known as nine of the , 1., i . hostin .—_v MEET 'PROF. M. M. MCCOOL, FOLKS R. M. M. McCool, head of the soils department of the M. S. 0., was born and lived on a large stock farm in northwestern Missouri. He was educwted at the Northwestern Missouri Normal and Agricultural College University of Missouri, pro- viding his own resources when he attended: college. Following his graduation he Obtained an assistant at Cornell University. and! four years later received a Ph. D. degree, having stud- ied soils, plant nutrition and physical chemistry. He Was appointed Assistant Professor/oi Soils. at the Oregon Agricultural College. in 1,914. came to Michigan as Professor of at- the. ‘ ‘ . , . V. M- S. C. At that time he was the youngest in. Amorica to hold such a position. , Under his: able (1,in012101}, the, Department of Soils, of M. s. o, made. such progress that» it, Is. this and other, countries-yr V 5 ‘ P . I'm not in favor of threshing” : \I ‘1‘. \ —puVuvu-m—Ifir "WI-Pi I F" -- rr'a—u I Warner and be, M It, you are a paid-up subscriber. mx'rsr "Am I my brother's keeper?” 1 Gen. 4:9. “Thou shalt not kill." Exodus 20:30. I'Whosoever hateth his~ brother is a murderer, and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him." 1 John .‘15. .Fort Worth, Texas on July 17,, a Christian minister shot and killed a friend and brother. On the following day, in apparent com- placency this minister preaches the text, "There is therefore no condemn- ation to them who are in Christ Jesus." What kind of religion. is this? Are we to imply from this man’s demeanor that he would make murder morally defensible? -Do killing moods belong to Christian charter? Let us see. ur Texas preacher and his friend w e talking with one another. Cer- tainly this is alright. But they were talking about matters that had their roots in religion. And nothing wrong here. But words grew hot and sputtering, the preacher's re- ligion failed to tame his soul, and the next morning paper came out with a head-line that humiliated the whole Christian church. This reminds one of a time when the world was young. Two brothers were in. the field talking. Their controversy was over certain impli- cations and acts of their religion. Cain grew angry and "rose up against his brother and slew him.” And sinm'ng man has consistently f kept up this horrible practice. Scores of murder are yet reported daily and we have to rub our eyes and wonder " whether our civilization is pagan or Christian. “Am I my brother’s keeper?" These words of Cain seam to imply that he intuitively felt» responsible for his brother’s life, the it counter- ed with his own wish and will. “Thy -~ brother's blood crieth unto me from y’ a 1316' the ground” infers a law that God would make fundamental in the so- cial realm. Any desire to cut our- selves off from the welfare of others; any disclaiming of social responsi- bility in ruinous selfishness. So God early set to work with the race to mnect this lurking sin which has . murder as a dread expression. We are called upon to discipline and temper the soul to the Divine state of brotherhood. "Why art thou wroth," said God to Calm; and “do thou rule over it." We need a religion that will master envy and anger. The root trouble with Cain was hatred. Whom did he hate? One who had the same mother and went to the same church. Why did he hate him- because he was good. Why did the pharisees hate Christ? Because of his transparent goodness. But wasn’t their religion respect- able? 0 yes. And some of this kind remains to this day. It puts on its Sunday clothes and goes to church, but ever and again it breaks out in envy and tyranny. It is State- ly in its traditional orthodoxy but it lacks social sensitiveness. A reli- gion that breeds envy and diversion is diseased at its roots. “If there- fore thou art offering thy gift at the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee, leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way, first be recon- ciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.” This is the es- sence of the Christian religion, to get along together. All else is shell. Let Christ have the last word. “The words that I have spoken unto you” said he, “are spirit and.are life.” But the race continued to kill hu- man’s for religion’s sake, and God gave the command, "Thou shalt not kill.” prohibitiOn from which there is no appeal. But we do not today under- stand. Murders are daily defying God. .gOvernment, and law shaming ' {the '.twent-ieth ' century. We hurry to lay it on the war, or prohibition. or theforeigner, or all of these. But trouble is deeper doWn than this. Why a ‘isten 0n the, " ’ leave " edest‘ri ' wound; God imposes a fundamental ‘ "Where lean Mien. rmniln nucleus nutter: Id III and um. . ‘ l. 3'. mum )to «Nguyen without Wl%onal.n?l;'will be mt“tony.o'u the murder mood sweeping the country? How depraved our social sense! ‘ God’s mark is upon all life. It is sacred. Man shall not violate it. But the command widens to the states of the heart. “Wh‘ososever hateth his brother is a murderer.” This word is quick and powerful and piercing even to the intentions of” the heart. Murder before God need not be an outWard act, but only a heart desire or passion. How many unsuspected murders there are walk- ing among us! Verily, let us have a faith that conquers the murder mood and works good toward our neighbor. . "No murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.” This is judgment. The old law of murder was, “Whose— ever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment." But another has said, “Whosoever is angry with his brother shall be in danger of the judgment.” Christ says that malig- nant anger is in the nature of kill- ing; that the envious desire that is kept caged in the heart is in the same moral category as the outward act. This is hard. He who carries this sin cannot escape the conse- quences. But the sentence imposed is not so stern but that he who seeks forgiveness may have eternal life. Christianity is a religion of mot- ive; Mt. 5:20, 1 Cor. 13. It is car— ried lower down than the head. This kind of religion Will c nse motives and desires. A religiérzathat is kept in the head as but a' ries of theo- logical propositions exposes one’s life to dangerous strictures. In truth, such a religion is about as useful as a casket full of dead bones. That is What Christ told the Pharisees. And our observation has proved it. How many folks go about and gush about their belief as fundamental, yet their lives need daily watching by the police. A religion that needs de- fense of vehemance and violence be— longs to medieval burying grounds. We would not do away with enthusi- asm in religion, but this enthusiasm must be brought to bear on the grind of daily living. Many of us that are standing around waiting to be caught up in a certain "rapture" would do well to heed Paul’s words “to encourage the fainthearted, sup- port the weak, be long-suffering to- ward all." y The Gospel judges both the spirit and the act of murder. And "What shall be the end of them that obey not the gospel?" The Gospel is some- thing not merely to be admired and complimented. " It is to be obeyed. It says "There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ." Why? Be- cause to be “in Christ" is to follow and obey him. This will change the texture of the heart so as to remove envy, anger, and murder. May God forgive us all! OUR BOOK REVIEW (Books reviewed under this heading may be secured thr ' h The Michigan Business Farmer. and be promptly shipped by parcel )post on receipt of publisher's price Today and Tomorrow.—By Henry Ford in collaboration with Samuel Crowther. This a. continuation of "My Life and Wor ” and is a very interesting book recently published in serial form in some of the large daily newspapers of the country. If you are an admirer of Henry Ford you should have this book. It con— tains 281 pages printed in large type, and is cloth bound. ‘Doubleday Pape and Company are the publishers and the re- tail price ls $3.50. It isn’t a good policy ever to' put on paper anything that you aren’t willing to back up later. And it is just as im- portant not to say anything that you would not want to retract upon second thought. ‘ ‘ ’ Labor having equipment often makes it possible for one woman ‘to accomplish the work of several. m , t urv "'1 "that" V, . , ,' fill. t” \\ l e \\ \ ll” J," L In \ .. FL 1:,“ ii L116? STE ‘OM - A TEA KETTLE IMAGINE a tea kettle that will hold 25,000 gallons and you have some idea of the huge stills from which En—ar—co Motor Oil is refined. Steam from an ordinary tea kettle, if caught and' I condensed would be pure water and on this ‘ "’ " principle but on a large scale the finest selected ‘ crude oil is placed in our huge stills, and heated until it forms vapor. The va or is condensed into liquid—further refined an filtered. The re» ' sult is a clear, clean oil containing no free carbon. elk Venn? Dealer Fear MOTOR OIL Envar—co Motor Oil forms a perfect seal between rings and pistons, between pistons and cylinder walls. Gasoline can’t enetrate this seal and get down ' into the cr case to destroy the oil.,_ Surplus oil can’t get past this seal to form carbon on valves and spark plugs. Try this Finest of All Motor Oils -En-ar-co—the Oil of a Million Tests You’ll notice the difference—increased power; smoother running; less carbon, therefore fevVer repair bills. En—ar-co ‘Motor Oil keeps your engine young. ‘ ~' En-ar-co Motor Oil Loobfortba sign “(ht—W—nm of flu Ba} and Extra Heavy 3"" ghetgnm: ' ° 3°C PPqu o . . 5c er Over 153000 lO-Gal. Cans . 95c Per Gal. Dealeps Duplav s-Gal. Cans . $1.00 Per Gal. This Sign l-Gal. Cans . $1.15 PerGal. Pnces' subjectmchangc‘ Special En-ar-eo Motor Oil for Ford Cars Medium—Light store In: calm-ran THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY Producers, Refinm and Marketers of “Quality” Ethan-co Products f Near! Half Brands” and Service Station- in 120 Principal Cities of thernited'Statee‘Canm’ Send to: the EN-AR-co Auto Game m: V The National Refining companyg'luwmxational Building, creme." I enclose 4c in stamps to cover postage and packing. Send Encar—co Auto Game FREE. / M3 Nameis gum or R. F. D. No. i Post-0M Gr .13 My Dealer's Nanci: H y inmates inT Bwimrle I '3 servant, 11. rm I , Edited and Publiflied h .1“ RURAL PIJ‘BLIBHINO. OOIPANY. Ine. . I GEORGE M..OI.OGUII. Provident .A v" ‘Mt. Clemens. Mlchlm ‘ , DETROIT OFFICE—4444 General Motors Buildins u. w ,v Chicago, 1:. Louis and Minnelli» ,. geWStgggnan-Businesss Farmer Trio. Member of Agricultural Publishers Association Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation! Wright. an d Cro Editor .1 ----- -- n - .r Weir .. BaoEditor E— Maf at . . te..... ,. David F. Warner Rn“ nu. or N nicer ........Fruit d Orchard 100' Eli‘s other“ . on, sun I". m'ifii’n‘i“ Phhctu Superintendent [:5 . n 3 Editor , ‘. ' .sfé‘fnfiulo,“ m_,..,.,,.___,.._-._.n‘g.rm oms Edi“! ‘ Meeks........_.........__.._....._._Broadscope Farm News and V1.3" Published Bl-\Jsekly OII YEAR 500. THREE YEARS 81. SEVEN YEARS $2- The date following your name on the eddr label shows when "or subscription expires. In rc'tnewil}t kindly send this labs to void mistakes. Remit by check, (in , mone -o;der or resist-rod ; stamps and curren are at your ris We scknowledfl by first-class mail every do In received. Advertising Rates: 50¢ per agate line.- 14 lines to the column inch 772 lines to the page. Flat rates. _ Live Stock and Auctlon Bale Advertislng: Me ofl'er speckl 10' rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry; write us. RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will not knowing accept the edvertisin of any rsou or ilrm who we do not be eve to be thoroughly honest sn reliale 8b d any reader have on cause for complaint against any a - V in these columns, e ubllsher would appreciate an im- mediate letter bringing all {sea to light. In ey case when my‘ "I saw your advertisement in The Mich zen Business It will guarantee honest deshnz. “The Farm Paper of Service” ROADSIDE MARKET LETTERS S we write this letters entered in our roadside market contest are just beginning to come in which is evidence that this is a good subject to take up'at present. Every contest we have put on so far has been a complete success. inter- est running much higher in the latest than in earlier ones, and we are expecting this to be the largest of them all. The subject of roadside marketing is of great interest to every farm family living along a good road. We say “farm family" because every member as a rule takes part in the work, so they are all interested. This method of marketing brings in many an extra dollar that would other- wise go into the pockets of some middleman. Also it saves the work of hauling the produce to market. No‘ two people go about it the same way to make a success of their venture, although one may be just as successful as the other. That is one of the reasons why we want our subscribers, who operate markets, to write in their experi- ences. You may give the other fellow some ideas, and his may be new to you. , 7 _ Tell us all about it. For the best letter re- ceived not later than October lst we will pay $5.00; for the second best $3.00; and third best $2.00. Also we will pay $1.00 for all other let- ters on this subject that we use. Be sure to send in a picture of your roadside market with your letter, if possible. We will allow you 50 cents extra if we use the picture. MICHIGAN MY MICHIGAN EARS ago when flaming youth was in full bloom we thought the best thing that ever happened to us was a. ticket out of Michigan. True we loved our old state—it had been our homeland since we could remember. We had spent our school days here, but had listened to the stories of those who had been into the far country and we too were anxious to cross the old border line into the promised land of other states. Pennsylvania, Kansas, Illinois and Iowa were some of the states we later lived in over- a period of years. Outstanding in our memory was Iowa for four ‘ "of the happiest years of our life were spent there; so during the past few weeks we overhauled the old car, loaded it with pack and baggage and decided to go back to God's country. Now we are back in Michigan thankful that right here at our very doorsteps is after all God’s country. We only wish every farmer in Michigan could take a trip into Iowa, famous for its corn, cattle and hogs, then you would truly be glad you lived in Michigan—and why? Because Iowa with her wonderful corn and grain plays a long shot every year with Mother Nature—if the weather is fav- orable they find themselves sitting on top of the world, but 'should their major crops go wrong 'there is much weeping and gnashing of teeth while here in Michigan anyone of our diversified‘ , drops may go wrong and yet there is still enough -: to pay the Butcher, the Baker and Candlestick area-even the taxes somehow are always paid. ‘~ 1" miles and miles we drove through rich 'tobsild them. armors apologising for their poor ~r‘ ‘ , 7"_soil cited-with ‘mud to thaws and how * "kilul "we were for our Michigan ready—even 1 3h it may have cut deep into our pocket-r -. senh » Exist etch communes: rich fruit belt, egress rolling "hills and‘p’lains laden with ‘every. prespect of bumper crops, through Kalamazoo with her famous celery, cu into as fine a farming country as oner would want to see in Jackson, Calhoun, Washtenaw, and finally .into our own rich dairy country of Wayne and Ma- comb counties. Then we thought of 'Michigan beans, sugar beets, potatoes, peppermint, corn, oats, wheat and what not and last butnot least . our dairy cows—is ‘it any wonder tired as we were when we once more gathered around the parlor lamp that we asked friend wife to hit up the old piano—Michigan My Michigan—for we ‘were back in God’s country. "become doubtful about our state’ take a trip out into some other neigthr's back yard then come home contented and happy that you too live in Michigan. THE GAS TAX RETURNS GROW ASO'LINE tax collections in Michigan during July amounted to over a million dollars, we are told. The exact figures are $1,151,682 collected and refunds were $65,653, leaving a. balance of $1,086,029. This is the largest amount collected at any time since the law went into effect, the next highest being August "of last year when the state netted $977,010.13. Collections for July, 1925, netted the state $947,577. Everyone is paying the tax and thinking noth- ing about it. Now if we could raise it another cent or so on a gallon and have permanent lic- ense plates, eliminating the annual scramble, we could take care of our highway expenses in a way that would not be burdensome to anyone. Pay as you use is a mighty good policy, and we hope Michigan Will soon be following it to the fullest extent in her highway financing program.- Lo'ns OF FRIENDS AVE you noticed how popular you are? Some of your old friends come to your place and even follow you around the fields to talk with you. Why, there are some folks who used to just. nod when you met them that are now , _ showing a most profound interest in you and your family. They greet you with a hearty handshake, almost pumping your arm off, with their facgg just radiating a spirit of good fellowship. The health of everyone from the wife down to the dog is inquired about, and they are ready to shed tears if any illness is reported. If you smoke there is a cigar or'two, the finest brand you are told. r When you finally do get away from one of these men you realize for'the first time what a wonderful fellow he is after all. You always had considered him stuck-up, but you guess you got him wrong. Perhaps it was just asmuch your fault as his. _ Oh yes, you almost forgot that card he handed you when you were talking, and you search your pockets until you finally locate it. “,Vote for Joe Blah for dog catcher," you read. There, you knew there was a catch some place all‘the time, but the cigar was not so bad. Yes, it is election time. s «0 'A FARMER’S FAITH BELIEVE in farming as a way to live and make a living. I believe in the dignity of my work. I want no man’s patronage, preaching or pity- , . I believe in m soil. It will reward mo in proportion to the thought, labor and love I give it. ‘ I believe in myself. My success depends on me more than on weather, luck or laws. I believe in my neighbors. My commun- ity, like'my soil, returns to me as I give to it. . ‘ Ibelievoin ooopesutiom,i:‘nthinld.ngfor myself and acting with my follows. I believe that only a united agriculture can insure and prevent inequality. I believe in educatims. The more I know the greater my ability to seize opportunities and to be happy. I insist that my children be enabled to learn to be useful, intelligent menand women. ‘ V I believe in conservatism. I will leave a better man than I took. * I believe that living is the most important jobinthe,worldandlmoantoplanmy mrks‘othstmyfamilyand myselfwill .have to enjoylflo. , ‘ - I‘M» the rem. “ ms Should any of you , , catches 278—80 ‘ she ' i named an ‘ " nits; ported afloat, _’The number of depositor 1; increased 2.9‘ percent, the course of—the year: _. j I *3 . While some of -this_,.ga1n;.tookvr'l-plasql lithe ‘ cities we feel. sure a fair; it from farmers who were getting? back on ' their , feet. ' The number of'inquiriesfi have" ' during the last six months regardingflin‘vestmoiitl ‘ indicate that there is a better condition prowl; ing throughout the rural districts. We are look- ing forward to a continued gain. ‘ TEE SEQUI-CENTENNIAL EXPOSI'I‘ION '. PPARENTLY there are, quite a few of the farmers of Michigan who are going to tho . SesquiCe-ntennial International Exposition at Philadelphia, as we have had a number of in— quiries about the route. In fact we have had- more letters, inquiring about this routepthan any one trip. _ This great celebration of 150 years of Ameri- can independence is said to be well worth going a long dsitance to see, and we have talkedwi'th many people who. have visited it. The cost is said to be around $27,000,000. It opened June 1st and will close December 1st, so there is still plenty of time. However, if you want to see the live stock show you will have to belthere be—v tween September 12th and 19th, as it lasts only that week. Michigan is well represented among the exhibitors by Corey Farms of New Haven. ' J' ‘ues E. Davidson of Ithaca, Jay B. Deutsch of Big Bay, Albert Newman of Mariette, Owo‘sso Sugar Company of Alicia, C. H. Prescott and Sons of Tawas City, Rosewood Farms of Howell, Ben W. Spencer of Quinnesec, and Woodcote Stock Farms of Ionia, which indicates that it is a show of-the highest class. If you desire any information about the route we will be glad to help you. A COUPLE OF RECORDS N this page in our July 31st issue we men- tioned the fact that a bull calf had been ‘~ born on the farm of James Watchorn, near ‘ Fayette, Upper Peninsula, that weighed 126 ' pounds two and one-half days after birth. It - was believed to be the largest calf ever dropped by a cow in Michigan and we asked dur readers ; if any of them ever heard of a calf that would f beat this record, or even. approach it. Now we I ' have a lettér from J. E. Freel, from near Deck- ' erville, which reads: , ‘In your July 17th issue I saw an account of ; a calf that was very large for its age. I have 2 one ,that equals it. This calf -was born at 11 ; o'clock Sunday morning, July 1_8th, and weighed 1 ‘ 126 pounds when it was‘53 hours old, and 160 ‘ pounds when it was one week old. It is from Q a Holstein cow and Durham sire. .I also have a 1 colt which weighed 1,405 pounds when 23 ! months old." Here are two records for our readers to shoot at. If you can approach either of them let us I hear from you. THE WORLD DOES PROGRESS , " OOD evening,'everybody. This is radio sta— 1.. tion XYZ and we are going to open our A program this evening with Norma Swan- , son’s latest moving picture ‘How Do You Get 3 That Way?’ " , ' The time is not far off, according to scientists, . when you will hear something like this when you turn on the ,radio in the evening and tune-in 5 your favorite station. Then you will sit back i in your easy chair and enjoy a good movie with- é out stepping out of the house.‘ After you have 3 seen that. one you can tune-in another station and see another movie; in fact, you can see any § number of them during an evening. And it i- will be a cross between the stage and the movies 3 as the players will talk as they do on -the stage 3 ' yet they will appear on a screen like a-moving picture. ~ I Is it any wonder that‘s man. can predict almost ” ‘ " anything nowadays without being called: crossfisz _ oomfonynnm , 9 f October 6-18.+-Netionai Dairy- shgw“ "gut; Fair (transmission. _ ' . 1,, .a—RWestern Michigan“ morass. " ‘I'FI'PUW Lil F'l'ng' - s ,- v I W._-.m_-___v~.. _.._,...i-_-...,_.. _ '. tickets. ' nmns. o r ’ or unfair treatment by persons or concerns at several complaints “ ,c. regar ing 3 the East Coast. - Poultflfi Company, Eastern. Mark - 'Detroit. Subscribers ship- «I: ‘pou ry to this commission house . and then failed to get any returns what we“ so they ate us to see cduld do for ‘them. ' ' According to Sarah Wiese, owner and operator of the East Coast Poultry Co., she has been operating on a small margin, and, as the con- cerns she dealt with had not paying ' ' her, she had trouble in meeting her obligations. Also, she said, one of her salemen embezzled from $350 to $400 of her money and then skipped. She begged that all be considerate and grant her time-so that she could get back on her feet and pay up all _ debts. Within a week she received many letters from farmers who needed their/money badly so she had' her attorney write all of them. He ad- vised that she had sold all of her fixtures and everything of value and turned the money over to him to pay out ‘to the folks who had shipped merchandise to her and never receiv- ed their pay. In each case that we have heard of he enclosed a check, paying at the rate of about 85 or 40 cents on the dollar. ' Many have complained about the amount they received but there. is nothing that can be done to make her pay more if that is all she had. Cash the check, is our advfce, and be thankful that you at least get a part of it. I This is another example of deal- . ing with a concern without learning first if they are thoroughly reliable and financially able to conduct their business. tore shipping anything to them. A CHAIN THAT BROKE I bought a ticket from a friend . for 75 cents, then I sent that ticket in, with $2.25 and got three tickets . which I was to sell at 76 cents each. For this I was'to get three pairs of good stockings. The company got the $2.25 ’ and the other party the 75 cents, but now I can't sell the I wrote the company and cannot get any answer, so apparently I’m out .the $3.00. I wish you would publish their name if you can not collect this so that others will not get stung as I did. It is the Dantex Sales Company, 1822 66th Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. It is funny when you send money to them they get it but when you send a letter they don’t get it.-—Miss V., Monroe County. EN this letter came in we im- mediately wrote the company and within a week our letter was returned to us unopened. “Re- fused, out of business" was written across the front of the envelope. This is a sample of the old chain selling game which we have cod- demned so many times in these col- They ran it for a time, then when they got their “nests feather- ed” they “flew the coop” and per- haps left hundreds of poor folks in every section’ of— the country hold- ing the bag, richer in experience but poorer in money. If there was any .' chance in the business it wasn’t the company that took it. They play/ed it, “Heads I win, tails you lose,” just as most of the concerns with (‘ max of this department In to pro- flcrh.u pu‘ from fraudulent dealing mm I! b t to lo one m w I do our a: ma .- subfath settlement or Me action. for which no charge tor your services will nor be mode, :muldinu ‘, It uncanny a paid-up tub The lusts.“ Former. ’1 Find out about them be-. " one. ‘ bite. ’ 7’ I ,_ nfijfiyery one of’them fail- “ «sch. ‘96 aidwould so; my . ' 4’ ‘ an.“ an: m. *"i... new apportion” lawn. is free I n work-at-home schemes "that we have investigated._ “ Chain selling is all right——for the boat as the above subscriber. 40 FLORIDA BEAUTY RIEN IN-j DIOI‘ED ON MAIL FRAUD CIIARG / 'MORE than 40 oflcials and em- ployee of the Florida Cities Finance Co. and the Stanley Realty & Development Co. were out on Fri~ day following their indictment Thursday on charges of using the mail to defraud in connection with the sale and development of Florida real estate. . The Florida Cities Finance Co., headed by Merle C. Tebbetts, was the developer of the Mulford-by-‘the-Sea subdivision near Miami, while the ‘ Stanley Realty & Development Co. promoted the Arcadia gardens de- velopment near Arcadia, Fla. Arth— ur_Dumas of Chicago was president of the latter organization. Several counts were set forth in the indictments charging use of the mails to defraud and declaring the promoters failed to fulfill promises and statements. Information gathered by postal in- spectors, the St. Peterburg Better Business bureau, the Florida State Realty board and the state chamber of commerce was responsible for the indictments, authorities said. MORE ABOUT PICTURE AGENTS INCE We published our last article on the enlarged picture agent and his game we have. received several letters of which the follow- ing are fair samples: “I have been reading in your paper where other women have had trouble with picture agents, but not. until I had been bitten myself by Of course, I was the luckiest person that the agent had ever met; I got the ,biggest coupon and it en— titled me to one picture free pro- viding I had two others enlarged, which he would do for $15.00. I have found out since that everyone was lucky, only some of them didn’t There is no name or address. on the receipt he gave me so I am unable to write the company cancell- ing the order. Seems like there ought to be a law. forbidding such people going around and telling such awful lies.” “I just read your article in the paper about picture agents. Just today I signed a paper to pay $16 for two pictures. This sounds like a fake. Would it be possible for you to get in touch with them and cancel the order? No address is given on the order." With no names or addresses it was impossible for us to write the campanies for our subscribers. If the agents misrepresented to them the only thing they can do is refuse to accept the pictures or pay for them. THEY FAIL TO REPLY OT long ago one, of our subscrib— ers who was interested in doing home work to earn some ‘pin money sent us advertisements of sev— eral companies and wanted to know what we thought of “them. Among them were the Fischer Card Co., of New York City, Weather and Co. of Chicago, The Society Press of Kan- sas City, King Card Co. of New York City, Madison Service of Chicago, Redfleld'Manufacturing Co. of New York City, and Elm Service of Chi- cago. Their schemes were address- ing cards and envelopes, home sew— ing and guilding cards. We were all well acquainted with the schemes but knew nothing about any of 'these companies so we wrote to them ask- ing that they tell us about them— ,One that is-operating the business.. Leave the proposition alone is our , advice,‘or you may be in the same The; many lents Who ' pUrchasc ex'. lusively Federal Bend and Mort!- gage Company first mort- gagejreal estate bonds appreciate particulary the" careful Vigilance with which we guard their investments. ' ' 6 % & 6% % ' Normal Federal Income Tax U1) to 156%.and 2% Paid by Borrower Federal Bond 6? g M ortgage Company Federal Bond & Mortgage Building, Detroit, Mich. S a! l‘ ./ ' {vim/$2511 GETBIG CROPS- BIG PROFITS Solvay Pulverized Limestone is helping thou’ sands of farmers to get more from their land. Solvay is produced in only one grade—~thcre is no second best—every bag, every bulk ton isgrormdtothesame fineness. No efl'ortis s ared to make Solvay of greatest benefit to e farmer. > Solvay produces results the first year—and its good effects accumulate from year to year. Spread Solvay this year—it‘s test, fur naoe dried, safe—~wfll not burn. Write for the Solvay Lime Book. J THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY ° . Detroit, Mich. ’/ Sold by‘ ' LOCAL DEALERS selves. their scheme, and supply us with the names- and address of a number of their workers about the country. Here they anxious to sup- ply us ,with this information? ‘ Ap- We, ham‘;lfttle*‘use or or those ‘ THE ADVERTISEMENTS are‘your guide to good things. Whatever you need, there is an advertisement in these pages that will take you, to it-'-—just the kind yen Want. seem” M A- advertisers, you saw their ad in .THE balancing he.ng yourself. I R"- {a tie B . n" d? ‘ OU can’t drive a tired mind and wearied body very far -— but — you CAN re- . move these handicaps. Go out and buy yourself a FOSTER ‘ IDEAL SPRING. Sleep on it! Give your spine the ideal sleep support it needs. Remove sag strain from your spinal cord. Give your nerves their proper quota of ideal rest and recuper- ation. Let your tired muscles and mind have the relaxation that they demand. You’ll sleep better and feel better if you _ sleep on an IDEAL SPRING. VIP: 0 Better Bedspring ; SOLD BY ALL DEALERS FOSTER BROS. MFG. COMPANY , UTICA, N. Y. Western Factory St. Louis, Mo. Seventy YearsofReputatian « v ‘ MADE or m-woou . I mxso wrm COTTON ' ‘ the. m Fri—Made ewe” .Apmcfionag‘ainsteoideand andde Guaranteed Not To Shrink Light. Mum and Heavywm Grades m toS JOWCsrmenfl “Yum _ . GlastonburyKnittingCo. Bennie Cuttings. Free .-—~.~n——--- “.T he Business Farmer i “a - ' sun \ " Romany-aim -"Good Stories ' ears I 57.1.10ne' Year, 75c , suelnhslzhlzasun; mailman nastiness best for our readers. only four families left. Of course this same change has It gives us a. lot of mater- ial for thought, but one fact is plainly evident—they all enjoy God’s great out of doors. ‘ TAILOR V v I ram thomughly convincedthat the best pm‘orf going awayisthecomingback. 'It"wasareal pleasuretoknow ' thatllmdagoodjobtoreturnto.for1amproudtoworkwith suchaflnecrewasmakeuptheemceforoeof‘theM.B.F. Wears a happy bunch and-each one is always willing and trying to do their As for my trip—I found changes in the community which for several generations has been the home of my father’s family. - , l‘he land which was my grandmother’s 'farm is now occupied by a ” melons clubhouse facing Lake Erie, with a hundred or more cottages i nearbyandontheroadweusedtocoverinhorseandbuggydays,' five miles east and west (when we went north we rowed) there are of all large cities, especially those fortunate enough to have water trontage, boosting the property to unheard of figures. Address letters: Mrs. Annie Taylor. can The Iuslneu Farmer, Mt. Clemens. Mlohlsen. taken place in the outlying territory I FRESH AND CANNED FRUIT '1‘ this time of the year most people prefer fresh fruit and vegetables so it is well to have the family eat an abundance of them while/they are in season. It is not good economy to cut down on the amount of fresh‘food used in order to have a supply to can. Canning is a good and economical way to preserve products for future con- sumption but one needs to be caut- ious at each step in the process so there will not be a waste of time or products. Too much emphasis can not be placed upon the selection of products Which are in the best of condition for unless tender, carefully selected products go into the can it will be impossible to have the best of canned food to serve the family. A FALL FASHION HINT HE new garments for fall and winter wear are being shown in a charming shade of red, which is a deep win‘e color, called Gypsy; Neptune, or a bright green is also very popular, then brown and coral. If the materials which you make up this fall are of the new shades it gives them an added style. Black isstill very good, and all of these colors are made up with vests or yokes of white. ' CONSTIPATION ONSULT a physician and find out if there is a physical defect caus- ing constipation. The n s u a 1 causes are (1) wrong food habits (2) lack of exercise. Prevent or cure constipation. The fellowing things help: - 1. Eat laxative foods. Coarse bread and cereals, vegetables and fruits are good. Eat more raw vege- tables and fruits. Leafy vegetables and fruit salads are good. Use ’but- termilk instead of sweet milk. Avoid rich desserts, candy, pastries. Eat meat sparingly. 2. Drink water. Drink six to eight glasses of water every day— one or two glasses before breakfast and one before going to bed. 3. Exercise. Take plenty of ex- ercise daily out of doors. ."Setting- up” exercises are alright but always walk out of doors every day. 4. Practice right habits regularly. Leave cathartics and laxative drugs to the doctor. Go to the toilet the same time every day. Have a bowel movement every day. Eat. meals slowly at regular hours. Chew thor- oughly. Keep cheerful and happy. x 4 Personal Column / / r Wants Recipe—1 would like to know how to can sweet pickles. That is the small cucumber pickles. If anybody can let me know I will be so thankful for this information.—Mrs. D., Alamo. Mich. Slips of Shrubs.-—I would like to know if there is any way to get a slip from a bridal wreath and snowball shrub, or do they have to buy a root? What kind of tulips are the‘beet for bedding? How shoul$ysgicarefof them for the winter? r-J‘. Melvin, Michigan. ‘ v -eB.ridsl Wreath and b“ ' new "The or s. M‘mms am.‘duu ,1va fall or spring. Either one may be rooted, but requires equipment, which the err dinary amateur does not usually posses. The tulips which are used for bedding. are the early varieties of cottage garden tulips or Darwins. The latter“ are much more satisfactory because of their color-' ing and longer keeping qualities. After- they are planted in the fall a. mulch of straw or manure over the beds is all the care that is required. This mulch need not be over four inches thick—Alex Laurie, Charge of Floriculture, M. S. 0. How To Clean Strainer.-—When the sieve of my milk strainer gets filled up so no milk can go through I take the strainer and put it in another pan'and then take a can of lye and sprinkle some pulverized lye on. Then I pour some boiling water through the strainer and in no time the dirt in the sieve will let loose and if you scrub a little with a brush, then wash with soap and water and rine, it takes but a little time and you will be surprised for the strainer will work like a new one—Mrs. A. D., Kalamazoo County. Killing Lice and Potting Milieu—Will you please tell me what will kill lice on plants and when to pot Easter lilies? My lilies don’t do very well. Could you please help me?—-E. R.. McGregor, Mich. —--Plant lice is readily controlled by spray- ing with nicotine sulphate, which may be bought at a seed store in the form of Black Leaf 40. The-Wirection's for use are given on the package. It is important to have the spray come in contact with the insects. Easter Lilies should be potted in 00-1 tober, placed in a cool dark storage until the roots have a. chance to form, and, then brought to gradual light and heat. It usually requires 14 weeks for the lilies to come into bloom from the time that they are brought to the lights—Alex Laurie, Charge of Floriculture, M. B. C. -—if you are well bred! Where Public Vehicles Are Concerned. -—A man always permits a woman to pre- cede him when entering a. conveyance. public or private. He leaves it, if possible, before her. ready to help her alight. Whether it be a. trolley-car or a train, his hand should support her elbow when she enters of- leaves. Otherwise the or- dinary dictates of courtesy applying to any roomful of well-bred ‘strangers are followed in public conveyances. Even in cities where a. “subway rush" at certain hours, and consequent "canning" rather than filling the ceaches is a' feature of " existence, passive if not active courtesy is always possible. For the Movie Fan 0n the Road to Mandalay.——Lon Chaney is the featured star in this" picture which I believe to be an excellent one. I am a great admirer of this wonderful actor. I To me he is the finest actor before the camera today. His characterizations are so realistic that they almost frighten you. In this play he takes the part of Singa- pore Joe, a hardened character of the underworld of Singapore, a man hated and feared. He has a lovely young daugh~ ter who does not know that he is her father imd‘ehe falls in love with one~of ' his associates who has reformed. Sings. pore'Joefop'Dom m8 ‘ most bitterly; 1' believing the man unwo V . and the pier tare comets a‘dram‘atic close With the stabsz of Joe Mom ls_thedsnthtersnd’0m\ ‘ 10 mm ‘ m m HA--— IMAM—weande “mummamm inelmpunflltendu. CooLOuver a E nubieuthinaapossible. Withalpat- ula' er. and as soon as one ean'toueh the mixture with the hand- gun brittle aperttomake itthin and w Homespun Yam :3 fl Mosttruitstainswilloomeoutityou pour ,boiling water on them. When meat is left out of the meals. mill:i 6883. or cheese should be substi- tute . The cleanest tooth may decay if it is not supplied with the proper food to make it strong and hard. Aunt Ada’s Anioni: Children are built so that they have to make noise some of the time. It is useless to try to make them act like frightened clams. , Apples are a palatable. nutritious. healthful, and inexpensive food, and it is probable that they can be used in a finer variety of ways than any other t. The colored covers on some ea make excellent decorations for the little child’s room. Mounted on still! 'paper or cardboard. they may give more pleasure than expensive pictures, as they can be handled without harm. - , WOMEN’S EXCHANGE Ill you nave something to exchange. . we II! I0 int It FREI under this heading amid , ~t appeals to women and a IImillion?" "ml— eu pal are a ‘ te~ .rlualneu . and «33 I, 7 "43$ a . te- , ' Where Value is Foremost! The most in Quality, Style and Service for the least in money. Boye’ Suite with pair longies and pair knickers; built like dad' 36m leears...$7.90 Girls' Wool Dresses; superior thruout; 7 to 14 years . . $4.98 Girls’ Gingham Dresses, 2 to l‘yun‘l’7IIlllIle09u Girls' School Shoes for serv- ‘80....-~..,..a...;a$1.69 Boys'All Leather Shoes . $2.19 Women's 449 Full Fashioned 8ilkHose..........$1.49 Women‘s House Frocks . 79¢ ‘\. Ask or write to our nearest store for our illustrated paper, “Tm: Bronx News”. describing our merchandise. A TlON-‘MDB' INSTITU'HON OF 7 .5 DEEARTMENT STORES ! i [1’ 'l‘ :(4’. v i “139‘: minim - "U 'ng power YOU know that goods can be bought at a lower price for cash than on credit. You know also that buying in quantity enables you to purchase at lower prices. In precuring merchandise for its 745 Department Stores, the J. C. Penney Company buys only {or cash and always in great quantites. ’The resultant savings, aggregating millions of dollars yearly, are passed on to the customer’s side of the counter. Thus Our Buying Power becomes Your Saving Power. You don't have to wait for a cut-price sale to shop economicaliy at our Stores. We do not hold special sales because our merchan- disc is sold the year round at the lowest eat with our quality goods. possible prices consist- Your nearest J. C. Penney Company Store is managed and part-owned by a man who has studied and knows your merchan- dise needs. Shop there for Better Values. A NA HON-WIDE CP ms TITUTIOIV- I I enney 0.— INC- . . «DEPARTMENT STORES nega tub silk and linen are so »meL Pa rule in 5544; Ladlee' Brest—Cut in 6 Sizes: 34. g. 38 40. 42. and 44 inches bust measure. A inch site requires 3% yards of 40 inch ma- wi ‘5 yard of cont: material. 'lhe width of the dress at the lower edge With plaits extended is 2 yards. 85118. Ohgxdg'l 10nder segments—011A: lin 3 : mon year an ears. year requires 19‘ yard of 32 inch material. School Frock.——Jerse , wool or e. flan- dysmaterialsexior this 0 4 ineszs, 10, 12 96 yard- Attractlve Strict—This dress ortre skirt. sometimes known’ea the “Flier-em," be excseflegt for flirt. Ta eta or ere e would degelopment. Pa 11 cut in , . es 8 . 3 0. 42 and 44 inch bust measure. To mat the dress as illustrated for a 88 inch :3, vii, require yard of lining 38 inth s..4’ o crepe or tafleta. 40 inches and rant ?1 cont: terial for on co an or eeveban The wid nuiower edge of e foundation skirt (Be Sure to State Bin) ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—- 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 100 For FALL AND W N 193‘ FA8HIOH 390KI 7"“ Order from thle el- tea-mar lesuee of The lull. Farmer elvl number and name' “elm addren Dial 33:: your Addreu all orders for . - Pattern patterns to p out t ; im .BUsmESSQFAmn. TO GOOD ‘ DRESSING , Round dollars I, A ‘ r is for farm products / The prosperity of farmers is as much dependent upon their ac- . , cessibility to large markets as upon the quality and quantity of . their products. ~. ' _ v Accessibility to markets is determined by the time it takes to carry products from the farm to the markets. Farmers in the regions served by the New York Central Lines, although many are far removed from the great city markets, have the advantage of fast and dependable service to the most thickly populated region in the United States. New York, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, St. Louis, Boston, Pitts- burgh, Bufl'alo—eight of the eleven ranking cities in the country ——are served by the New York Central Lines. More than fifty millicin people are in this territory. -—M.‘ ._.‘. 6 ,. With the constant progress in the efficiency of New York Cen- tral service, farmers near its lines are assured of good round dollars for their products. 3373? (CENTRAL .44,- ‘ llNEb 4 ' ‘ \\___ ‘jl‘ . I j Ne Yrk Central Lines 1 Boston 86 Albany—Michigan Central—Big Four—Pittsburgh 86 Lake Erie and the New York Central and Subsidiary Lines Agricultural Relations Department Oflices , New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. ‘ 'L SalleS ° _‘ ,Ill. ' ' CentralStatio,Detl:ioit,lidieh.E 426 Lexm‘ 2mm, New oork, N.Y. East Gay St.,nC'nhnnbus, Ohio( ,_J Tune in on WGHP, Detroit; every night except Saturday and Sunday at 7 o’clock for MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Market Reports :: fl Free to Asthma and ‘ Hay F ever_S_ufierers : Free Trial of Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time We have a method for ‘the control of Asthma, ,and we want you to try it at our expense. No r ether your case is of. long standing or t 2 I I irecent development, whether i is gresent as . , Chronic Asthma or Hay Fever, you s ould send ’2 {or a free Trial of our method. No matter in what chmalte you live, no matter what your age or occupation, if you are troubled With thma Be our method should relieve you promp . ' We es ecially want to send it to those ap— mently o eless cases. where .all forms of in- en, douc es opium geparations, fumes, " t- ‘ e smokes,” etc, I We want to ow ur expense, that our method is .de- ' ed to‘end all dtilcult breathing, all wheezing, ' and all those terrible paroxysms. This free ofler is too in: rtant to n lect a rm). do. Write now and 33am the mfiiod at cs, 8 nd no money. Simp mail coupon be~ I. Do it Today—you even 0 not pay postage. FIGURES prové that ~atten- ' [ion-compelling and action— producing illustrations will , sell products. Let us make some suggestions on' the proper illustratve ap- peal best suited to your re- ~quirements—-no obligations of course. W'rit'e today. FREE TRIAL oourou ‘ ONTIER mama 00.. Room 2010—!) . ,1: . Hu ts.,, . ‘ ,y leayand risen when trial of your method to:- ’ : Our page it is the grandest thing, And 307 to each itvis sure to, bring. There's the letters, on my! Oh my! A stack of, letters as high as the They come from all parts of the state, Frmn Jim, John, Mary Kate. Our 'motto is "Do Your Best," 11- you do that you shall be blest. Our royal colors are blue and gold, Remember these colors until you are old. Uncle Ned, is a very nice man, Who prepares our page the best that he ' can. -—Mabel Hartman, Baroda, Mich, R1. EAR girls and boys: Well, we have’ awarded the prizes in our recent “Read and Win” contest, and now be prepared for a big sur- prise. A boy won first prize! What do you think of that? “ As near as I can remember this is the first con— test ever held that a boy captured first prime, and. having been a boy over it. In recent contests boys have been falling down badly but this last one found them coming back strong. Fourth prize also went to a boy. The winners of first, second and third prizes are: Raymond Vernon Holben, age 11, Kent City; Alice Scholton, age 14, Climax; Frances Fouts, Freeland, Mich. These re- ceived cameras and I hope they will send in some of the pictures they take so that we can publish them. ’ The 'kodak books went to Charles Little, of Prescott, Vivian Lietzke, of DeWitt, and Eva. Kotzian, of Al- lenton, Mich, winners of fourth, fifth and sixth prizes. I have learn- ed that Eva has a kodak So this book should be of particular use to her, and if the others have no cameras at present they can use the books for pictures or snapshots given to them by their friends. How did you like the pictures of some of the boys and girls on our page in the last issue? Send in your pictures is you want to see more of them, and I will print them. I thought some of starting an- other contest in this issue, but most of you are just getting back to school and the work is taking up most of your time so I guess we will wait a little bit. In the meantime, write in and tell me about your school work, if you get any time. Hope lyou all like school this year.— UNCLE NED. l Our Boys and Girls a Dear Uncle Nedz—May I join your merry circle? I wrote before but have not seen it in print. I hope Mr. Waste Basket is asleep when my letter arrives for I would,like to see it in print. I will now describe myself. I have brown hair and have it bobbed and blue eyes. I am’twelve years old. We have thirteen children in our family. My oldest sister is twenty years old and my youngest sister is, seven weeks old. We live on a. farm of fifty-three acres. We have all kinds of pets. We have nineteen pigs, one dog, two cats, three kittens, nine cows, twelve ducks, seven turkeys, and a hundred chicks. I haven’t much time to play. We have, lots of work to do at home. Please may I have one~of your buttons. Your niece.—Dorotha Bekker- ings, Route 2, Bryon Center, Mich. -——Yes, you may have a button, but, as I have told others on this page, you must win it, either through a contest or by sending in a good story for our page. Dear Uncle Ned:—‘—It surely was a sur- prise when I received the check for $2.00 as a reward for winning second place in the contest. Words won't half express my gratitude and “thank you" sincerely for the check. I went to Lake Michigan July 18th and had a lovely time. I never saw so many sand hills in my life. We went bribe way of Muskegon. It was a wonderful have an idea—my head is full of» them. :1. think that it would be interesting to have’a shot-testers? contest. -Thef stories words. .Perhwps’ivthe f‘idéa”. isn’t xi once myself, I am very mush elated~ trip but I frestedfall day afterwards. I. - could :be' . Malagasy 'to- five, hundred pinata . children.“ schoolhouse“ food banishment it wouldn’t dd y 7, V the mere too’. ' I have hobb ‘ ‘jct. collecting gm ones-the.t“ore ‘ especially interesting‘-1e"me.' _I‘ a- " .large collection and Indian times’find Do any or and. Qualitionfl. them handy for references. the members do it?. - v . ,Having written quite a bit I will close ‘ with ' sunshine—Winnie L. Clark, RI. Lakevlew, Michigan. ' -—’l‘ell me, girls and boys, shall a story writing contest? Let we have- .. l i . right away, please. Dear Uncle Ned :-=-I have written two times, but not seeing my letters in print I thought I’d write mil-i. I will do- seribe myself now. I am four feet, few inches an. I weigh sevmtywoix pounds. I have my hair out like a boy. fly six brothers call me a boy, but it. is nice and cool 'for the summer. For pets I have two cats and. No.60“. ’fheir names are Rates and Rastus, Huddle and Ted- die. We have two horses,,two cows, one calf. one am and about one hundred chickens. I read Doris Clarke's letter in the M. B. F. and I thought her riddles Hy birthday was June on. I was 1;? years old. I wonder if I have I. I hope Mr. Waste Paper Basket is out on some important business when my lot- ter reaches your office. I hope some of the cousins will write to me. I have a riddle. Now what comes first, the chicken or the egg? If anyone knows the answer please write to me.‘ I will close hoping to see my letter in print. From your want-to-be niecc.-—Clothllda M. Jacobs, R8, Bay City, Michigan. ——Your motto is “If you don‘t succeed at' first try, try again," I can plainly sea, and it is a .very good one. Come again. Dear Uncle Nedz—I am trying to get a. pin. We have taken the H. B. F. o! and on for eight or nine years. The last ’ time we are taking it for five years. Now I will describe myself. I am fourteen years old, weigh 126 pounds and am five feet, three inches tall. I have brown hair, brown eyes. I passed out of the eighth grade into the ninth. I will close for this time and I will tell you a lot-about my pets. I have a dog, eat. some little pigs and we have two horses, two cows and a lot of chick- ens. I want to get a white rat. but my father will not let me so I will have to forget it. Tell the boys and girls to write and I will tell them about my cousin in Mon. mum—Stephen A. Bilbey, Route 2, Mil- ford, Michigan. I { -—Why not~~ tell all of us about your cousin in Montana and the county where he lives. You will find all of us inter- ested. Stephen. » Dear Uncle ch:—I received the but- ton and check you sent me and thank yen a thousand times for it. I: never thought that I could earn anything ‘in a contest but I will always keep your motto "Do Your Best". _ I got hit by a car while crossing the street and was in the hospital six weeks.»- I had my leg mashed and that Was . worse than a break. I started to school about three weeks before it let out and I don‘t know whether I passed or not. We had our school picnic in the Alma Park and I had a good time. Well I must close as my letter is getting long. Hoping to see my letter in print. Your niece.——-Doris Wood, R1, Ithaca, Mich. —-0ne “thanks” is enough, Doris. Save the other 999 for some other time. \ A Game to Play GUESSING STORIIB HE player chosen to commence the game holds some iobject in his hand which is unseen by the other players. He then gives a de— scription ofrthe object, from which the others have to guess what it is. Needless to say, the description should be as puzzling as possible, at Eh? same time being absolutely truth- u . _, . . For instance, the player may say: ~ I am not largenor very beautiful; but I have a bright color, and Pam so useful that men could not do without. me. I go with them 7 their journeys, and accompany 1'] ' throughout the day. When they wish to 5 communicate with '. their. ' friends. “calla-me n . \ total! income!- ‘I am réu- " tot-ethiitheiaelubwho‘w, old; ,.- x perm: ' their a _ J .1: gr." * .A _‘ . >W ‘ hm. A . new to}: crop. I Fruits. plentiful. v for panacea audoflrer gunners- ' easel-lent. Something secure to be I ' wet weather a short time was gone by at W: Wiles: {vi-19 "cm, 1.08 bu.;' data 320- ; rye, $1.68 ha; butter, 48c 11).; doz.—— ‘ Welles Howard, 8-81-36. are bo- ’ peaches Ben-ion (If) Wu“, mp8s ap- ow. we crop > gum: season—fl. N..- 9-1-23. k -— 'ot much to report this wee egmfi- pulling began Monday but- is not general. Most farmers are attend-- 1113‘ West Michigan State Fair this week. Corn ripening fast now and there are sonic mighty fine fields west of us. Fall - plowing still going on. Lots of fields be- " ing put in rye or wheat. Buckwheat in blossom and fields are like snow. Early Not very good coming while those south of us are ripe. geese and duck crop look fine and I think will be fairly large. Saw a couple flocks. Monday of over 500 geese and a flock of 800 ducks on one farm. Second alfalfa cutting all over county being done Monday. Saw small field alfalfa that had as much on one acre as I will get from thirty acres of clover and what— not. Believe me part of my clover is go- ing under in spring in favor of alfalfa. I have noticed enough good yields since I started writing for M. B. F. to convince me the only sure crop for hay is well limed alfalfa. Neighbor has five acres, was not lined, got six loads first cutting and five loads second cutting while an- other neighbor who llmed his soil has twiceasmueh. Everyfarmerwhohas calves is pestered to death by the string 9,. ' of butchers; would seem , that cattle -would be much in demand as practically no young stock being held over except heifers of good milking cows. Quotations at Grand Rapids: Wheat, $1.15 bu.; corn, 90c bu. j” oats, 42crbu,; rye, 76c bu,; beans, $3.35 cwt; potatoes, $1.15 bu.; butterfat, 44c 11).; eggs, 300 don-«Sylvia Wellcome, 9-2-20. ' st. Joseph—No changes especially in general conditions. » Good steady rain is helping the farmers just as it should as their hay is mostly harvested and under shelter. Potatoes are a good crop here, also cucumbers. Quotations at Sturgis: ‘Hay, $15.00 ton; com, 650 bu.; oats, 300 bu.; rye, 790 bu.; wheat, $1.15,.bu.; pota- ‘toes, $2.80 cwt; eggs, 29c doz.; butter, 38c ub.—Carolyn Hyde, 8-13-26. Tuscola (W).—Wheat and oats all in barn but not many have threshed yet on account of grain being put in too wet. Beansarebeginningtoturnripebutraln damaged crop quite seriously. Corn will be a good crop here. Lots of plums but ‘not many winter apples. Farmers are beginning to plow for wheat. Quotations at Vassar: Wheat, $1.10’bu.; corn, $1.00 .bu.; oats, 28c bu.; rye, 75c bu.; beans, $3.60 cwt; potatoes, $1.50 bu.; butter, 400 1b.; eggs, 27c don—John Tinglan, 9-1-26. Genesec.—Nearly every farmer has his grain thrashed. Bean's are beginning to ' ripen but probably will not be much hare vesting for at least ten days or two weeks. Several acresof wheat ground has been plowed. Ground is now getting hard. . Rain is needed. The pioneer picnic held last Thursday was attended by‘ a large crowd. This picnic is an annual event. Quotations at Flint: Wheat. $1.14 bu.; corn, 800 bu.; oats, 30c bu.; rye, 77c bu.; beans, $3.60 cwt: Potatoes, $3.10 cwt; butter, 43c 1b.; eggs, 300 doz.—-H. E. 8., 9-1-26. ’ St. Josephr—Wheat and oats damaged very niuch from wet weather. Oats yield- .ing from 30 to 60 bushels per acre. Fall plowing very backward. Farmers Will be rushedto get things done in time. Quo- tations at Marcellus-z Wheat, $1.15 bu.; com, 700 bu.; oats, 35 bu.; rye,780c bu.; ’ butterfat. 38c 1b.; eggs, 25c doz.-—C. J. W., 9—1726. I ' Jami? (.W).——-Weather hot and dr'y. Farmers hauling manure and threshing. goinz'from 30 to 70 bushels 'to > the, Not ,much wheat. Beans. are but are blighted. It will. / a“ '\ ‘l 1;; dollars “gem-3!. ‘ 0'. '. j“: g use. Helm?!” 3.: Joseph — (BEL-emailing new completed. maturing very rapidly. ~Had nice rain which was badly needed. Late potatoes look good. nu plowing well along. Mint being cut and yield very good. Some clover seed hulled and yields goal—A. J. 1, 5—2.”. Emulator—Heaviest rain at season yesterday when five inches of rain fell. SomegrainstillinshOek. Anallday rideinthecountryselectingstockfor State Fair. Noticed twenty threshing machines and only one of them a steam rig. Corn is very late. , Fall plowing has been delayed by late threshing season on ' account of rain. Considerable fertilizer will be used on wheat—L. W. M., 9-2-26. (NW).—Wet weather and nights holding corn / back. Pasture is best it has been since early spring. Cab- bage is beginning to show the eflects of drought, not heading very good. Cu- cumbers yielding good. Oats only yield-~ ing about 30 bushels tol acre—C. H., , maker—Some threshing but this as a general thing is put at until later to combine the buckwheat crop. Early fail at: n. 0” . c9" ' ex— {,5 Ros~ cc: 0’ A} no MON .\&" < 5" O 9 a, e 25’ 7'“ 9.0" J 0‘5“ H no , u N 11111st o‘Sb " o". o . Ow Mm ' é' "' re. 3 ¢ 4'! e“ e -' r r "Jr 1" ' " {2 94-26 3"” .r a“ v V- “N A be g 4.94‘ saw v Qg 6p. fseuwfipse Saginaw (SE).——We have had some fine warm weather past ten days which is beneficial to our corn crop. Threshing in full swing. Farmers plowed for wheat, ground in. line shape. About normal plowing started for wheat and rye. Corn earing up and filling out good. Potatoes doing very fine, cucumbers heavy. Good rains and early fall pasture is coming on nicely. Late peaches a bountiful crop, grapes good. only few winter apples. A new trunk line .will be started in spring of 1927, known as 66 and extending from M-13 at Kalkaska down through the val- ley road, Rugg, Rapid City, Alden for about 30 miles to the northern Torch ~ to ripen. fwebigsome’rtodo-yst. om badly in ‘. when. in field-.. More threshhg, plow- ‘ lng, making hay and working roads. Some corn. dented; mostly very late. Late potatoes not setting good; will be short crop. Some going to State Fair. Quotations at Cadmus: Hay, $12.00 ton; oats, 36h: bu,; wheat. $1.19 bu. ; potatoes, $2.50; eggs, 32c don—C. 3., 9-2-26. Wanna—Rain this ‘morning. Crops in good condition. Second cutting of al- falfa in progress. Cucumbers in full bearing. Blackberry crop short. Huckle- berrles very scarce. Tomatoes beginning drought. Early apples mostly harvested. Quotationsat Cadillac: Wheat, $1.15 bu.; corn, 98c bu,; oats, 400 bu.; rye, 65c bu,; beans, $4.00 cwt.; butterfat, 420 1b.; eggs, 29o don—E. H. D.. 9-2-26.~ Missaukee.—Com, potatoes and beans are growing rapidly. Wheat and rye threshing out fairly good but oats are light. Farmers busy putting in fall grain and threshing. '1‘. B. testing nearly fin- ished and very few reactors being found, about one-half of one per cent. Some new gravel roads bang built and some other roads repaired..—-J. H., 9-1-26. cunton-Eaten-Ionim—Jihreshing quite Grain short on account of early v. well along. Most of the alfalfa, second ' cutting, in the barns. Corn looks good. Beans good and will soon be ready to start bean harvest. Quite a number are plowing for Wheat. Sbme cutting clover seed but it looks as if crop will be short. I never saw so many early apples and plums around here, quite a few making cider. Quotations at Lansing: Wheat, $1.15 bu.; corn, 80c bu,; oats, 310 bu,; beans, $3.55 cwt; creamery butter, 430 1b,; eggs, 27c doz.-—-B. B. D., 8—27—26. Make Your Corn Crop Do Double Duty and N most sections short hay crops and parched pastures have created an un- g‘;_weelts,hjefere harvest will. be in ‘5 " . i .- . .?¥.Ie‘,._;‘:'-}t#Vol.74,; a?" ‘-;,-",,‘-'.i usual shortage of rough feed. Forage is already at a Winter months may bring further, increases. Seldom has there'been such an opportunity for the corn grower to reap a double harvest from his corn crop. Farmers are al- ready making plans to fill their silos to overflowing, to husk and shred their fodder for the double yield of corn and stover, and‘to take advantage of the forage value of leav and stalks after the car com has be picked. McCormick-Deefing Corn Machines will play a big part in this important work. Corn Pickers will make quick work of the corn picking so livestock can McComick—Deering Husker ' and Shredder 4, 6, 8, and 10—roll sizes. 'f, 2‘ 9.3;“ McCormickrDeefing Com This machine outpicks six men. Built for operation from bull wheel or from tractor power take-03' as shown above. Write for catalog. make use of every leaf before the snow flies. Corn Binders will cut and bind the corn for silage and fodder. Huskers and Shredders will put the cars into the crib and the valuable stover into mow or stack. ‘ Ensilage Cutters Will turn corn and stalks into profit-building sil- age. Shellers will separate kernels and cobs in quick time. All of the experience of McCormick-Decring Corn Machine builders will help you to turn your corn crop into dollars with modern efficiency if you will give the machines a chance. You’ll find the local McCormick - Dcering dealer is in a position to show and explain them. In View of the probable demand for them you will do well to make your ar- rangements early. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTBR COMPANY 606 s. Michigan Ave. 3f America Chicago. Illinois McCRMICK é DEERING I N MAC INES ~ g \ x a .5 4:3. .. Feed does. Why ?— ‘9. nearly all digestible. ‘[.Jii: .ei copy now. ‘ai fir“ -' (KHZ; .____._a [If No. 54 i Your Cows Corn Gluten Feed Grass at its best furnishes only about half as much digestible feed as the cow needs. pastures are dry they furnish little more than ma- terial for the cow’s cud. : When pastures fail, your valuable cows may also fail. It is then necessary to feed them at a lms until they freshen again. Preventing failure prevents loss. Rations bal- anced with Corn Gluten Feed prevent failure. The Best Part of Com Corn does not balance corn, but Corn Gluten Whether you are fee ' eggs, Corn Gluten Feed Will profitably balance your home grown rations. % A Good Book For The ' . m n l l] Ask for Bufletin 5'“ Associated Corn Products Manufacturers Feel Research Department 208 South La .9ch St., Chicago, In. When Corn Gluten Feed is a concentrated corn pro- duct. It contains 23% or more protein. It is for milk, meat or Our 64—page book—“The Gospel of Good Feed- ing”—tells how to feed Corn Gluten Feed profit- ably. It contains 28 good rations. Send for your "'31, ‘W I 2 f if um doumof ’6 o' r mir- M BBB ‘mEFonnamHerdinu. S.A. “as: mwmna-h Hereford Steers afiggigm ans-areas. 50mm “on GUERNSEY. ' ’rou u... run ounou or are mans around 650 All r rooms and ' Lin 3 number Guernsey heifers. at -IID 30011. "all. Iiohloln. . Wanner! '~ 7 . smears ' I _. _.__________________ . , ,_ , . ‘g‘ -. \ ‘iml'"1’1lllliI-IlllllllililllllllIIHlIlflllllllllllllllillllilinllllllliillllillillllllllllmi'inlmIIIlllllnmummlmumlmilullm munuumunumh;5.2mm. r ‘73 E % 1..., , : BREEDEFS .QDIRECTORY- ;' ‘ r. _ - . .l v.» 4 _ P‘Ml lit..ibutillillilllilIllllllliiilillllilllllllliilliliillllillilllliiiliiii'ill tilll-tiliiilm illiimilIilMimillllltllilllilliilliliilvliiiillli"tillfldllllilll"lliimliilllili'\--I «~— cont with .. ..... m, .. sit-astral" ...... u an one not . . mum DIRECTORY. IOHICMN ouolusss FARIEII. If. OLEIENS. HIGH. _ :52. ‘ “wig-norm lnsorud under this holding the mutant.) ore-om of leo noon at special you the growlng of run-erode on the farms of our random. 0' advertising rate can: at») per nont- lno. Insertion. Fourteen unto Ilnoa to the column lnoh or order or paid on or before the 10th In AND WE WILL PUT IT IN TYPE m: an I m FOR SALE—ONE COLT All! TWO YEAR. ling Shetland penis. 4 ire Rams. Lamb. China 8 ‘ ' flows. annumcm. lichle 1:} g; a II TYPE "LAID OHIIAB II": IIle wolzavethem.Writeusyeurwan° ' E. A. OURK.. km HM TAMWORTH 5 Home OLD. Guam Buick. "Moira.-. .. IBEEDING me For! SALE IN osnLo good Del-Ins owes. WW8. too . also 200 B M mmma h Mum. Bockwood, Mich. Postal address So. ALMOND I. CHAIM" & 80M. IREEDIIO EWES FOR SALE, SHROPSHIRE. m e dos and cross broods. A1 extra 50 to car ht. . I. F Bliss. Nashville, Michigan. Sheep—All Recorded Gent On A prom: Oats- om- Tunis. Lincoln; ’ H mpshir 'L. it. Kunoy. sea human 8L. Adrial'l, may? FOR snug—so sunshine was. ocr. delivery. _ A. F. NGPRE. Ola-nu. Michigan. guano HAMPSHIRE vununo nuns. I liohiun. oil-l8 8T! Mill-.5 w“ Have You Live Stock For 3419? ~~~~ ‘ . “ Flthe new.“ of cattleinf mssankee county, only 7 4 ani- ‘\ male, or one-half of one per cent, were found to be infected with, tuberculosis in the T. B. test that was recently completed. A re-test of infected herds will be made in November, after which the county will be given modified accredited status, accprding to H. L. Barnum, county agricultural agent. REVISED GUERNSEY SCORE CARD PUBLISHED E American Guernsey Cattle Club announces the publication . of the Score Card or Scale of Points for judging the Gernsey bull and cow, as revised by the Type Committee. It is expected that pict- ures of the Ideal Type Guernsey Cow and Bull will be available this tall. The new Scale of ‘Points is made more adaptable for use by practical and student judges, through an ad— ditional paragraph of explanation on each item in the card. Copies may ‘ be secured from The American Guernsey Catle Club, Peterboro, N. H... by mentioning The Business Farmer. TUBERCULAR TEST ON CATTLE UNDER WAY IN GLADWIN , HE state is now conducting a tubercular test on the cattle of Gladwin county, and ofllcials say it will take about two months to complete it. The last census showed 14,000 head of cattle in that county. NEWAYGO CATTLE UNDERGOING T. B. TEST ’ e bovine tuberculosis eradica- tion campaign, which has been under way for nearly a year in Newaygo county, will soon be com- pleted, and Newaygo will go on the accredited list. The neighboring counties of Ottawa, Oceana and Muskegon are already on the list. COW TESTING IN MISSAUKEE I'GHTY-EIGHT dairymen in Miss- E aukee county will soon be en- joying the benefits of organized cow testing, says H. L. Barnum, county agricultural agent. Two as- sociations were organized in the county during the past'slx months and a third is in process of forma- tion. In addition, ten Missaukee county farmers arelmembers oil cow-' testing associations in an adjourning county. WORLD’S CHAMPION GUERNSEY ON, Tm AGAIN HARLES H. KNIGHT, who ' is now located at Big Bay, Michi- gan, has piloted his famous, Guernsey cow, Norman’s Missaukee Red Rose 89724 to two world's championships of the Guernsey breed. That he behaves the cow has another good record in her is indi- cated by the fact that he has recent- ly started her on test again As a junior two year old Red Rose produced 760.7 pounds of butter fat, carrying a calf for 265 days of the year's record. In her following lac- tation period, as a senior three year old, she produced 900.7 pounds of butter fat. She is still the highest producing Guernsey cow in both of these classes, GG and C. SELECT SWINE BREED ON PERSONAL LIKES HREE points should be taken in— to consideration by farmers who have to choose a breed of hogs to raise, or who desire to change breeds. . The first is personal preference, for if a farmer has a breed which he likes he Will take better care of them and will feel better satisfied. , The second factor is community erence. The most popular breed a community usually has been selected because of its adaptability to the locality or suitability to' the market needs. Then too, a uniform Product in a locality usually makes marketing easier and frequently, brings higher ’prioes. . x. . , The adaption to local conditions, ' Until November "'15 " (We'will send you a Bulldog Pipe- " at our amazingly low price. Don't .rlllllnnlu.' Furnace Co‘s-sq ‘ x i a . i l : .3 r . . Then only 911! a Month! I less for free inspection. If ypu .want I pay nothing until Novem- berlfith. on pay only $10 a month consider buying any furnace until u find out about the Bulldog. ' Write . Comes Complete Ended! F113 any Height 0 Basement! You Install It Yourself! - is a 4&4- 21/2\'I‘/ons Heats ' i 5 Roomsl "There is no heater to compare with the Bull- 65 do . I burned 21/ tons of a] wmter‘ . and heated five roozms and bag.” hat alter Geary. Gloucester, Mass. Elba!” was: $11; Bulldohg does coal! eresw wit about lam grade fuel you 3mm of! "Icanrunm Bulido anacesteady ‘W... was ms. was”; on 0 cents. F. R. Redetzke of Cleveland. North Dakota. d ard to bbgiiev isit? That’; neigh rs unul' of _ ehaveanunlimitedamount meiu‘j'ifi‘m W'”m”m' m" C Wnte! Ifyogaareeventhinkingotn . for our mopnnyfurmce, book and .1... n.1,... “when Dept—Get thucoupon Bobs- Solo ion. and mhAmWMM gfimnmnmna Wmflth) i l i l i I III-III...“ is the third factor into cone. Offer good on 'renewal sub- Special _ Offer _ Modern Poultry Breeder A high-class Poultry paper published monthly and The Business Farmer “ BiQWeekly '7 5c * BOTH PAPERS ONE YEAR scriptions'tor thirty dangonly, ., .. 7 , raga-n ‘M- I J 'You owe your {study due convenience m8 mning water the protection oi-m * under ‘ ' all, women .de- pressure. Above nerve to e freed from the drudgery of. 9 an c «av-ten. -- There is s-fioosier Water Service for every {an and home: pit-pose united to my power..or.s_ource of pnp'yl Therein one that will give you'ctty water convenience‘ at less than city water can for years and years to come. , I > (All Header Water Service: have the {amour GalyamnkCoatiy imide and our for protection a long life.) FLINT & WALLING MFG. CO. 55 Oak St. fiendnllvllle. Ind. ‘ “HowroHAvsRUrmmo WATER" will solve your problems of water suppl . 4 his book is your: for g. .V Wn'rz'for it. .'r' 1..“ ' 411 MW I'd-so. ouo. I Two. can: satisfactory. for Heavwr money back. $1.2! pore-n. Dealer-scl- by mail. The Horton Remedy Goa a. I V .7; Ta Exempt . . in Michigan I ' IRST MORT- . ‘ GAGE Real Estate ' Gold-Bondssecuredby income producing property located in the State of Michigan, put-H chased by residents of this state are exempt .irom Michigan State taxes. ' Attractivecurrentofler- ings secured by direct closed first mortgages on Detroit income pro- ducing property afiord the Nlichigan investor -this advantage along with an attractive yield of 6V2 ’5 on his investment. actress-runes _. CORPORATION MWMMM Fondue“ Detroit. Man MCIIIIIIIINI - . ————._.— A _ a.-." k 3 naked. ' J. M., 'Huhso-n, . 1' WOULD advise you to get some? belladonna ointment at your drug - ' sonal letter and there 1 Won 1 ) 0F comm CAKES ‘ _ r We boughta fresh cow two, months one quarter of the udder was We bathed it in hot water and'rubbed it with ointment. but it 8.80. gwon’t get well. ' It gets better and then worse again. What can we do 1'. for‘it? . I am afraid it might cause art of her udder.——— - her to lose that ichigan. » store and then add some camphor to it or have the druggist do so and try to dry up that infected quarter; it you can get it dried up now it will likely be all right the next time she freshens 'but if not she will likely lose it. This cow would give just as out of the four quarters; in fact most cows do'that. HAIR COMES OFF matter with our yearling They are in poor condition. Their hair is all off in spots around the head, eyes are mattery and the skin is rough and scabby looking. eat good and have plenty of good fresh water.——M. M., Hemlock, Mich. ET some iodine ointment and G rub into the spots where the hair is ofi each day for a few days and see if this does not stop this and bring back the hair; it will take some time to grow the hair again. This is either ring worm or a small form of lice and the iodine ointment if applied well for a few times will bring about a recovery. COLLAR BOIL I have a horse six ‘years old and he has a collar boil ever since last summer. I have been putting on live or six blisters but it doesn’t seem to help and I would like your best advice—E. S. W., Sturgis, Mich. HERE is nothing to be done for T real collar boils but to have them removed by a veterinar- ian; this is a much harder operation to perform than it would seem as these often heal up leaving wrinkles in the skin which makes new sores when the horse is worked. Sorry, but there is nothing that I can tell you that will help. A .. MILK IS STRINGY We have a cow that freshened in March. She gives from thirty—five to forty pounds of milk a day but the last few days after her milk sets over night and we skim it, it is stringy. She is fed ground oats and corn and bran. She runs in a clover and fine grass pasture. Her milk gives a monthly average test of 3.5. Could you please give us the cause and remedy for it?—B. y. D., Middle- ville, Michigan. T is quite possible that the cooling I of your milk may have something to do with its appearance; you are evidently not using a separator therefore water cooling may affect it during the alternately hot and cool days. The only thing I could think of might be a slight inflammation of one of the quarters of this cow. You might give her a tablespoonful of fowlers solution of arsenic on the feed night and morning for three or four weeks. Dissolve a teaspoon- ful of chlorinated lime in a quart of warm water and wash off the teats before milking. RADIO DEPéETMENT By JAMES W. H. WEIR, .R. E. (Any quesflon regardm radio m be or" answered In our nab odltgr. You resolve amps,- ls no charge If your cub- : wold up. The Business Farmer radio market, and farm news. are Women; Sm Sun, a. through , or name. on v " ta ’ ware or are /I>‘flh I: y ‘ about as much mlik out at the three , I would like to know What is the calves. ; They ‘ .__-—~u _... l\—., , l :I .’ lu" l i r‘ .\ “NM” L7. _ 'l M . . \~».:. \‘l‘ ‘_ . 1f yo. Could } to YOUR BANKER~ —that you wished to make an in- vestment that would pay 75 to 100% would he hesitate to loan the money? We have ample proof that Lin- seed Mcal pays as high as 100% and we‘ want you to know How and Why. e The books shown herewith, written by practical and success- ful feeders, experiment station men and marketing specialists, tell you briefly and plainly How and Why. Better get either or all of them ~now—before you forget. Write our Dept. BB.9 LINSEED MEAL EDUCATIONAL COMMITTEE 1128 Union Trust Building CHICAGO, ILL. PAYS -AS HIGH AS 100% FPROFIT READ THE ADVERTISEMENTS TO KNOW _WHAT IS BEST AND_ WHERE TO BUY ’ ‘ V Y UR COWS LosingThelr Calves R - nmeymmarelosmgmoney! Youcan slopfllis loss yourself ‘ AT SMALL COST Write for PM copy of “The . Cattle Specialist." our cattle ' _ . ' a .V paper. Answers all questions asked during = - _ f , thopast thirtyyears about thistrou’ble‘in cows. ', on bonito get the “Practical Bundles-dam“. a Lino ~ - Vet-rm advise Fear. was-n. ‘ Helps your moulters moult MOULTING is a serious business with liens. New. plumage of a thousand or more feathers must. be‘ grown—once a year. That takes energy and 'strength—saps the vitality, _ Hens are droopy—3' have no appetite. ' But they must eat. It takes inst so ’rfiiicli feed \hbnverted into energy to do that big job. The more you can get yourflock to eat and assimilate " each day, the quicker they will got back to laying. Pan—a-ce—a is a great help. It keeps your flocler ' from getting into that run-down, unhungry stage, 4 _ It contains the tonics that improve the appetite‘ and promote digestion. Contains iron so essen-i tial to a moulting hen. It keeps the paleness aways Supplies the minerals, calcium carbonate and ! icalcium phosphate (bone meal), so necessary for, the rapid growth of feathers. Pan~a~ce-a you'r hens and see them Begin to ’ n—see the returning strength and good feeling—- the feathers begin to grow —-— see how quickly starting to melt. breeders. , of roup or chicken pox. . ing. molt in November. house roof. plenty of room. for the Upper sula. last November. per farm, bird per farm; come per bird per farm; ' "AND' or mark all hens that/para . These smiths. ; f " ones that, should make L good - ‘ Watch the flock for any indications The last of this month is a» good time to have your pullets start lay— Feed plenty of grain to keep up Repair all leaks in the poultry A leaky house is‘ almost sure to cause roup and other diseases. Give the house a good’ cleaning and get it ready for the pullets .that are singing for it will not be long until they are going into the lay. Sell off all the undesirable stock and give the good pullets and hens Crowding causes as much roup as foulty houses, therefore, allow four square feet of floor space per hen. POULTRY IN UPPER PENINSULA ‘ R. Gulliver, Poultry Specialist,“d Peninsula keeping tab on forty-seven poultry blocks in the Upper Penin- He has records on production and costs for six‘ months beginning This is part of his report for the first six months; 203.7 average number of birds per farm; 55.10 average production per bird 35.8 pounds of feed per $1,006.8 feed cost per bird per farm; $2.002 total in- $.95 net proceeds per hen above feed cost. is Prices W0 W 1 ‘ ' " 2-1: 1 line}. \ R371” 3-" . Here it iii—greater than ever.I -the new alamazoo book of 200 styles and sizes includ- ing new and beautiful porcelain enamel ran and combination gas and co ran es in dth blue and pearl grog i ustrated in ac- tual colors. lso new porcelain mahogany heating stoves. ' 5 Year Guarantee Bond; Reduced factory Prlooa This new book completélyrevoln- tionizes all stove, range and fur- nace selling policies and brings strai ht to you the most sensa- tion guarantee of quality ever written—a 5 year guarantee bond on all stoves, ranges a_nd furnaces. Also. a substantial price reduction on all stoves. ranges and aces. u ~ New Porcelain Enamel Ranges and Heating Stoves Porcelain Enamel-Ranges are growing in popularity. ,Our bus- iness on these ranges increased over 300% last year. Endorsed by Good Housekeeping Institute. 24-Hour Shlpmonta— Cash or Easy TOPIII. 24-hour shi ping service saves on time. on can buy as low as down; $3monthly. 80days trial. 860 days approval test. Complete satisfaction or money back. 600,000 Satisfied Customers . The Kalamazoo Stove Corn any ’ is the largest factory of its ind _ in the world selling direct from Established for 26 years. Over 600,000 satisfied "£33973 ' I so am mes run ' laying begins again, 1‘ Sold on the flake-gob?! plafi ' For ’over 30 years we have been selling Pad-a—c‘é-‘a‘. with the understanding that if the user does not find‘ V it profitable, the dealer is to refund his money. You ‘owe it to yourself to try it on your flock. You have nothing to lose, much to gain. The dealer does not lose) ' you call for your money back. We reimburse him. i . i . l . {There is a right-size package for every flock.) , . I Dr. Hess & Clark, lnc., Ashlanil, Ohio v v v I I v I v u v IIIIILIIIIVII'IIIIIII'IIIII‘IIIIIIIII'IVVVVVVVIIIIIIIIIIIIIII'I'IIIIVVVV‘VI'vI‘VIVIIIIIII MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU POULTRY FEEDS DEPENDABLE and ECONOMICAL Michigan Chick Starter with Buttermilk Michigan Growing Mash with Buttermilk Michigan Laying Mash with Buttermilk Make Chicks groin and hens lay For sale by the local Coaop. or Farm Bureau agent. Insist on Michigan brand. Write for free Poultry feeding booklet. “Dept. D ” MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU SUPPLY SERVICE ' Lansing. Michigan .aanALL 1‘seiner-ii-iinrnrsinrilssfinfiiifirliinri‘rnrw Ii..............an.-...a. 1 1 r - s m . SHIP vous ' i Bringsflltigggu '7} lee MEI: All Winter 1's: nnmrs VIOLET mire [seas to lots of all winter. Just build {hirG‘IiASS scratchesfiiggd onto your hen house to admit the vitalizinfi'lplm-Violet rays of I e sun. use them. ese rays bring amusing winter e - elder shed is chea and easg to make. Gives twice room. Allows hens sci-ate and work up Vitality. , winter egg prices repay its cost many times. Try .lt. ' i : CLOTHmakesfine,winter-tight storm doors, wm- - - ~ . and porch enclosures. Justtack itovery 1 s for poultry houses, but beds, barns. rep rs, etc.- Segd i.00 tori big roltl 4%“. (l‘ovn an n. W! 0 psi . cover scratch ahead?)le It.) If . after ten days use, you do not n 7W than glass or any substitute, return it and 318 Will our money. Common sense instructions F ‘, ' for E ," with each order. Catalog illustrating uses meg? (Many dealers sell Glass C 0th,) IIRIIER anus. norm Detroit Beef Co. Best and Most Reliable Market In Main. Tan: and ontations on Application WE SOLD Ten Thousand Calves For Farmers Last Year. We Can Do Equally Well With Your Poultry. FREE SHIPPERS GUIDE 1‘ screens. Broader House A Cylindrical Building No corners for crowding or Wellington. Ohio ,V Ross - Ann-.- - N H N8 AND MALES N0 suflocation o .chic s; 15 'TEI IZE‘G'I‘iheiiisandsE of laying Pullets._ Big hea -ribbed glass lights, ! t on s'rin‘u Eras. Trapnested, pedigreed 14x 0" each. Ample area on stoc ,‘ eg bred 6 years. Winners at for a 5% ioot breeder— oo tests. (Intaloz and special price biil— Any size, 500 chicks to ‘ shi . 0. D. and guarantee satisfaction. , 10,00('—-make of copper- . Fol-rig. 942 Unloa, Grand Rapids, Mich. . .‘content: ROEISMETAL gal- .,: ’ , ., » ~ «‘ - vamzet. _Vermin and rat Drama 1- 12 feet. ‘ _ " '- _ goof. laeiaht 6% feet—Comb ation Aueo'ubmmial discount for early orderubieot to shipment alter November. elm-Ito today. WHO‘S consuls SILO'OOMPANY the famous R0335.“ 0'” ' almost. menus. ventila r and ‘ stove j .on 'WGIIP, Detroit, every except Saturday and Sunday The poorest flock contained 705 birds and'averaged only 29.7 eggs per hen. His profit above feed cost amounted to only $338. Some dif- ference. There are hens and hens. Some strains lay, others don’t. Some won’t. Hens must have light, fresh pure air, dry heuses and a balanced ration. If they won’t lay with this kind of treatment they are worthless and should be made into a chicken pie for Sunday dinner.—-——L. R. Walk- er, Marquette County Agricultural Anconasv Sheppard Strain: be“ Agent. layers, $11 hundred ———-———- Rhode Island Reds, $11, RUPTURED OVIDUUI‘ hundred I have a pet hen and she layed all Plymouth Rocks, $11.50 last summer and fall but she didn’t hundred lay at all last winter and only one egg this summer .She will go on her nest and will try to lay and if she does lay anything it will be a little egg about the size of a. marble, 'just the white and no yolk at all. Can you tell me what the trouble is and what to do for her?—Mrs. E. R.,,De- witt, Mich. T is probable “that the hen des- I cribed, has a ruptured oviduct, instead of being produced externally, are dropping into the body cavity. If this is true, the hen will eventually become very fat, and heavy in the abdominal re- gion.—~C. G. Card, Professor 0: Poultry Husbandry, M. ‘S. C. and the eggs, FOWL TYPHOID . We have Plymouth Rocks and Rhode Island Red fowls. Allspring the hens would get lame and in a short time die. The dropping are soft yellowish substance. Have lost several fowls. I have let young fowls out of yard and am afraid they will get disease. Could you tell me what ails them and .what course of treatment to follow? THINK your fowls have some'l“. B. but it is not this that is caus- ing'all your loss; it seems like fowl typhoid to me and the best and about the only thing you can do is to clean up and disinfect often and keep doing it.’Remove all sick birds from the flock as soon as noticed. Bury them deeply or .burn them.-——-Dr. G. H.‘ Conn. ' ; , r POOR RATIONS r I have some ducks'about a month old. I lost one a. few days since and have another with same symptoms. .At \ first begins to‘ sit around, and. The last flock for production laid 94 “smug?- Dgg’gofisi. gating“ V eggs per hen. This owner had 193.6 Fiascoth this talk.” y “2 hens on the average for six months OOSTOVE 00.,Mfrs. and made a profit above feed cost of noellesterAve. H “mm” $1,675.00. This is an excellent re- mun” "'cn' palm-c0- cord indeed and much above the ‘KalaDPQf‘ZQ—Q ' ' ‘ .. ‘59”, average. ~. meet to You III mg, t» ists head andpepk sides _, 'pedk PUREBRED English Barron Strain White Leghorn Baby Chicks, $8.75 hundred, ' Postpaid Brown Leghorns, $10 hundred White Rocks, $13 hundred , All good healthy strong purebred chicks guaranteed. ‘ ' We pay postage charges and guarantee live delivery. _ Take a statement from your Post Master. if any dead. we Will replace them. Z. T. NICHOLS & SONS LAWTON, MlCH. FOR iLAMED JOINTS Absorbiue will reduce In- flamed.swollenioints,sprains. bruises. soft bunches. Quickly heals boils. poll evil. quittor, fistula and infectedaores.Will ,_ , notblister or remove hair.You 2, can work horse while using. 82.50 at drugglsts, or poatpaid. Send for book 7-S free. ‘ From our files: “Fistula re to burst. Never saw anythin old to treatment so uickl . not be without Absoiibinefi ABSORB N TRADE MARX REG.U.S.PAT. OFF F. YOUNG. Inc. I ' E vmanSi.. Din Md. m. ' ass... zmvv; I” L .r 3. My. Unmatched or skimming. r r i a ' any turning and cleaning. We“ money-back as». 8 fro Brings An Sigg oartopay. VJ “ ‘ d to 'k ‘ ' ‘ I ‘ i ' M4 51mm; pagau‘iuli‘rfgrglofittdzgyh ‘ AMERICAN SEPARATOR C0. m-A' Bdnbfidxo. "(Y- 1920} 80.. . ; The Farm Champions are knownasthe better } ~ spark plug—not g ' only for passenger cars and trucks but for tractors and every type of Sta? 'tionary engine. For this reason, you will find, on , two out of three farms, Champions "0 insuring depend— able operation of motor driven farm equipment 'just, as r / two out of three motoriststheworld _ over buy Cham— 1' pions regularly to insure dependable car performance. -; Dependable Champion Spark Plugs render better service for a longer time. ‘But even Champions should be re— ' placed after 10,000 miles service. Power, speed and acceleration will be restored and their cost saved many times over‘in less gas and oil used. Champion 2(— exclusively for Fords-pat: e In the Red Box 60 cents each. Set of $240 Pour for cars other is Fords— packed in the Blue Box 75 cents each. Set of $300 Four susi’: $450 -’ CHAMPBIQN mmmm for Bray A ‘\ w 1 hours almos pert ' als as well as protein. \ ' Toledo. Ohio . \‘X{4 J‘ I. ‘ ‘ . U . t, ., . I" I,’/ "(J "Write. for itL linden, mentioningE this Oral " k gasped and choked and in a few minutes was dead.-- 'I have been feedingrolled oats, some bread and sour milk or'cooked curds from milk, can you tell me what is the trouble and what to, do for them?—-Mrs. C. T. H., Newaygo, Michigan. OUR ration is very poor for ducks; it is too incomplete. It lacks both vitamins and miner- Would sug- gest that you get some good chick mash containing cod liver oil, bone- meal and powdered buttermilk. Then keep the ducks out of doors in the sunlight as much as possible and let them have green feed. This 'mash should be moistened just enough to make it crumbly.—Dr. G. H. Conn. ZEELAN D POULTRY FARM IS STATE TEST STATION HE Superior Poultry Farm, of Zeeland, Mich., has been select- ed by the State Department of Agriculture as one of the six dem- onstration farms to operate under the production plan. More than 1,000 White Leghorn hens have been trapnested at the farm during the last. year. BROADSCOPE FARM NEWS . AND VIEWS Continued from page 8.) seed been broadcasted and harrowed in I am sure the stand would have been a failure. Why was this? I believe if there is an abundance of moisture, the broadcast seed will be quite sure to start, but if moisture is lacking and one harrows in broad~ cast seed, very little of it gets a proper depth to find moisture, and no doubt a large per cent is on top,.or not covered more than one—fourth inch. But on a field well fitted, and preferably rolled just before drilling, one can get the seed to proper depth. If there is moisture in plenty, one inch is deep enough, but if this does not get the seed into moist earth, an inch and a half will be all right. We would hesitate to sow deeper than this. lie III II A Fire Truck In many places throughout the state, farmers are cooperating with their nearby towns and buying a fire truck. This seems a move in the right direction. Such a move is now on, in our community. The town itself pays for one third of the truck, houses it and keeps it in repair, also furnishes the trained force to operate it. The farmers pay the other two- thirds. In our case this will be about twenty—five dollars each. With our good roads, it is quite practical to go as far as five miles. The out- fit to be purchased here, is not a cheap affair, but one like places three times as large are buying. Many times when one farm building burns, all the others_ are consumed. Pos- sibly a truck might not save the first building, but be the means of saving the others. All in all the proposition seems feasible, and our twenty-five was given freely—and here’s hoping we never have occasion to get it back! One who is not familiar with the possibilities of the chemical trucks may question their effectiveness, but their fire-fighting ability is astonishing when well di- rected. They have two large tanks so while one is being used the other is refilled. * It II it I Can’t- My hearing being defective, I am asked many times if I can talk over the phone. I sure can talk, but what use is it to talk when one can't hear“? and I can't. So far as I know the phone never rings, but the wife seems to hear it at a great distance, and she is the one you generally find on this end of the line when you call.1404. And here she comes with the message threshers are to be here' tomorrow! Well, next to a call for dinner that is the best thing I’ve heard in a long time, and I’m sure you will pardon me if I excuse my- a self and go and help the boys set out the oats for the sixth time. CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON REQUINT - " Tells‘cause‘of cancer and What to] do for pain, bleeding, odor, .eth' Egg? An egg is not only an article of food, it is also a product out of which you make or lose money. Scientists can take an egg apart and. tell exactly what it is made of. They can also tell- you what foodstuffs contain the same elements. Mix those foodstuffs carefully in the proportions that the scientist recommends and you have the perfect feed—theoretically. Actually, it may not work that way at all. Maybe the hen won’t eat it. Maybe if she does eat it, she’ll get sick. Maybe it will make her lay too much for a short time—“burn” her up. So, after all, the only sure way to prove the value 'of any feed is to try it on the hens. We’ve done that with Larro. Tried it on thou- sands of our l‘own hens. Watched them carefully and kept accurate records. It does the business. Many poultry raisers—big and little—have tried it and report results equally as good as ours. Your hens will like Larro Egg Mash. It will keep them healthy. It will make them lay more through- out their period of usefulness, than any Other feed we know of. It will make bigger egg profits for you. .. Ask your Dealer Makers of Larro—America’s Favorite Dairy Ration arre Send for our interesting and helpful Free Bulletin. Ask for No. 1 -C on Mash F ceding. Look or the red,1v ileum! blue bull's eye sack. It's your « assurance that you are genin thebeslfledmafi always uniform. ,3:j;j: THE LARROWE MILLING co., DETROIT, MICH. ‘ andonetluuis' .' ,3 7 2 ‘ of,“ credit inflation. v ural department, — oration with a” recent official report of Sec-t ’ rotary of Commerce Hoover in the Commerce Year Book for £925 makes pleasant reading. It fails thatyear as the best on record. The year was notable as for its lack . Average wages per hour have been at least twice as large as before the war, an in- crease much more marked than the , cost of living, and “the workingman is consequently enjoying the high- est wages in our history.” IThe re- port says agriculture is in better con- dition than it has been for several years, although the farmers have not yet recovered‘ from the great slump in prices in 1920 and 1921. Farmers reading the report can hardly fail to regret that their 13.- bor' is so poorly “enumerated than that of union labor in the cities, where carpenters, painters, plumbers are paid as high as $1.75 per hour. 0! course, farmers receive no such pay for their labor, and for reason great numbers of farm work- have moved to the cities, resulting in many owners of farm curtailing the acreage and depending mostly on, their personal work. Michigan farmers as a class are continuing to diversify their crops, depending largely. on raising wheat, beans, fruit and dairying. Small farms well tilled and manured are the order of the day, and the up-to—date farmer aims to grow so. far as possible the food consumed by the family.~ The high—grade dairy cows! are valdable assets, and more hens are kept than chr in the past. Low Prices for Farm Products The lowest level reach-3d in farm products prices in nearly two years was touched August 15, according to the monthly index of the agricult— just issued. The general levels as at the month’s half— way point declined to 132 per cent of the pro-war level from 139 in June and 135 in May. The figure is 13 per cent lower than that for the same date last-year. Declines in the meat animal, food and vegetable groups contributed to the subsidence of price levels. T up were small gains in cottons nd grains. From July 15 to August 15 the farm price of corn advanced 11 per cent and the value of hogs drop- ped 9 points. The farm prices of rye went up 7 per cent in the same per- iod and potatoes declined nearly 20 per cent. Only five of the more important farm products are 159 per cent of the prices received by farmers dur- ing the pre—war period of 1909 to 1914. The prices of these five pro- ducts expressed in percentages of their ‘pre—war averages are: Hogs, 161; wool, 179; lambs, 188; chick- ens, 194, and potatoes, 202. The other extremes are: Horses. 56 per cent; barley, 89; oats, 95; rye, 120; beef cattle, 121; eggs, 123, and com, 124 per cent of the pro—war average. With several milion acres of farm land in an unproductive state, the United States forest service, in coop— individual states, is planting trees on these barren areas at a rate of 12,000 to 15,000 acres annually, it has been announced by the department of agriculture. The Wheat Outlook [American Wheat will remain on a world market basis next year, ac- : " cording to present indication, the I agriculture department has an- nounced. ‘ The World market situation for ‘ wheat in 1927, will be practically the seams as at present, the department halted in making public the outlook for wheat in 1926-1927. ‘ "9-, ‘There is little indication of any 111' ’ter-ial expansion in acreage out- ‘ Expected" In Wheat Good Demand for Cattle and Trqde Active " By W. W. room, Market Editor. _ ,1” this _ ing in a supply of about 200,000,000 bushels for export. ' Farmers were warned; not to be misled. by relatively h'vh prices re- ceived for the wheat c p harvested in 1925, when prices Were one do- mestic basis. Under normal condi- tions the 1927 crop will be in line with world prices, it was said. The new crop of winter wheat has beenmarketed with unusual rapid- ity, and supplies in the markets of the country are far larger than at this time last year. prices are lower, and September Wheat is selling around $1.33, com- paring with $1.53 a year age; Sept- ember corn sold recently at 76 ’cents, comparing with 93 cents a. year ago; September oats at 36 cents, compar- ing with 38 cents a year ago; and ' substantial improvement. Because of this, ' -r ‘ ".1. ' dayrliowed some improvement as compared with the preceding month. Trade, in pork products lagged dur- ing the first part, but later showed The beef trade, ’which also was rather dull during the. first part, improved to- ward the close. ‘ “Afeature of interest in the fresh, pork trade was the widening of the price, Merence between light and ‘ heavy loins to the point where the heavy loins wholesaled at only about half the price of the lightest. “Ifiicnies, especially those of heav- ier weight, declined Substantially. and the demand is, improving at the lower prim, Picnics weighing from 8 to 10 pounds are wholesaling now forthout half the price. per pound of skinned hams weighing from 1.4 to» 10 panda Since September and October are months in which the M. B. .I". MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO VERY evening, except Saturday and Sunday, at 7 o'clock, eastern standard time, the Michigan Business Farmer broadcasts market information and news of interest to farmers through radio sta- tion WGHP of Detroit. This station operates on a wave length of 270 meters. 1 .- «an—1. September rye’at 96 cents, compar— ing with 89 cents a. year ago. All the grains are in large supply. Hogs Sell Far Apart Seldom in the past have hogs sold so wide apart as recently, late sales being at an. extreme range of $8.75 to $14.60,, these prices comparing with $10.10 to $13.40 a year ago and $7.30 to $9.75 three years ago. Owners are making their hogs far heavier than in the past years, and in recent weeks the Chicago receipts averaged 277 pounds, which was the heaviest in over 30 years among the heaviest on record. A year ago the average weight was pounds. Prime light hogs are mar- ket toppers, the best selling at a 252 pounds and two years ago 242 big premium. For the year to late date the receipts in seven western packing points amounted to only 12,291,000 hogs, comparing with 17,754 a year ago and 21,494,000 two years ago. ‘ The Provision Market A review of the live stock and meat [situation during the month just closed, issued by the Institute and“ consumption of picnics ordinarily is largest, the present market situation should be. of timely interest to con- sumers. “The export trade in park pro- ducts was of fair dimensions for this season of the year. England bought hams _"lather freely; also, some quantities of various English cuts. On; the continent there was some buying of short clear backs and fat backs, with indications, in the opin- ion of' some observers, that» further supplies will be needed. [The lard trade was of fair proportions for this period of the year. Good Banana for Cattle There is an excellent demand for cattle in western markets, and the Chicago trade is especially large at good prices, values being 50 to 75 cents higher than a month ago. Steers sell a $7.75 to $11, largely at $9 to $10.85, yearlings being the highest, although some prime heavy steers have sold ‘at $10.90. Prime yearling heifers sell at $10.75, and stockers go at $6.45 to $8., while stock and feeder heifers and cows bring $4.50 to $6.35. A year ago beef steers sold at $6 to $13.10. I. THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and‘ Comparison with Market‘s Two Weeks Ago and One Year Ago Detroit | Chicago 1 Den wit. 1 Detroit Sept. 7 Sept. 4 Aug. 24 i 1 yr. ago WHEAT— , No. 2 Red $1.29 $1.31 $1.34 $1.69 N0. 2 White 1.29 1.33 1.70 No. 2 Mixed 1.27 , 1.32 1.69 COR-N— No. 2 Yellow -81 .73 at @ 79 i4 -83 No. 3 Yellow «78 » -82 1.04 mus—(New) ‘ No. 2 White .39 1.38% @39 .45 .49 No.3 White .35 .36 @37 5g ~ ‘ .44 .40 RYE—w ‘ Cash No. 2 .92 .94 94 @96 1.00 1.04 “ BEANS—U ~ ' , ' o. H. P. am. 4.00@4.05 4.00@4.15 . . 4.40 POTATOES— ~ ' . ‘ (NeW)Per C‘qu 2.80 @3109 2.25 @275 3.2569334 ,2.00@2-10 v .y k ,. t. ' , 4 I' No. 1 Tim. , 21322 24®25 22®2a 21.50@25 hogan-a. 19@20 215,22 ., 20am ' , 22 23 lo. tum-er 18.@19 _ . p10, 20 _ to “Conditions in the wholesale . V. trade during the month closed to-'- * ‘ 1926:4911-111‘ modem- ’ v hot Weather. resulting in slow demand}; 191’: 'meat , j high 13' despite " , . _ \ States “Depart smug: re, Bureau: 7 of lAgx-i‘cul Mconomicsgzmarket Nevis Beryl growing -moro/Seamf'w‘flh; , . V grass of the season‘sell higher:-noel:~ by week. Thdse which are :gcmr ' ing new, tend lowdrg my onen__ _ the state of affairs at- this tuna of V .2? year.“ Eggs, butter and cheese ad- vance; grains, feeds, fruits and. yog- stables decline. The - general. level of‘farm prices is lower than a year * ago, bearing out the old market say- ingthat farm prices go down with grain. ' The world’s wheat crop outlook. is ‘ 7 not better than it wears year-- ago, thus suggesting a fairly high gen- eral price level, but the prospect for high winter wheat prices is not so good thisyear beam prices are likely to he in linewith. foreign mar- kets. The outlook for next year is for possibly more winter "wheat be- 1 cause farmers are reported planting one-seventh more land to this crop. There is particular reason to expect trouble in the general market on this account now or next season, but fancy prices are not in sight—rather a continuance of something like pres- ent conditions. Grains Grain prices have weakened a lit- tle around the first of the month be- cause of fairly good Crop news es- pecially regarding Canadian wheat and western corn. Demand was light and the feeding grains sold slightly lower along with the decline in wheat. Feed shared in the present poor demand for the feeding grains around September}. Dairymen use less concentrated feed nowthat the rains have treshened the pastures. Even the export demand has been slack. Declines were chiefly in wheat, feeds and linseed. ' ’ ’ Hay Hay prices are holding. better. Good grades of timothy sold higher in some markets. meen reflected in much low quality and heated stock, which sells hard. New hay brings 91-32 per ton less than old stock of the same grade, Dairymen are pleased with the re- cent combination of a fresh growth of grass, cooler weather and slightly higher prices for butter and cheese, with good demand. Of course, the quantity issomewhat below that of the season of greatest output, but there is enough butter for the tie-- mand and a little, but not too much, to spare for storage. The egg. situation groWs better every week now, from the sellers' . point of View. Receipts continue to lessen, and prices for strictly fresh stock go up easily. There was a rise of 2 and 3 cents in best grades about the first of the month. Some cold storage stock is being taken out and sold, which is a good point for the longer range outlook. , Poultry Dressed poultry is in liberal sup- ply and hard to sell except at prices a shade lower. Live poultry is af~ fected at times by special feast day demand and prices have held better, than the general poultry market. Potatoes Potato market seems to he 'waits ing for later reports mm the main crop digging operations. The north— ern crop was a week or two later this season but seems to be turning out better in some sections than ex- pected a month ago. Production being larger than in 1925, the price may be assumed likely to run some what lower, but the situation ap» pears fairly strong as compared with the average season. ' - _ I y Livestock , n ' Livestock markets seem to- have. taken a new start with the-end o“ insistently advance. following 9 pro: ’2 Bad weather hasL r-«L ,2. A 191118., 7's; 11:30 andmthe members leave for theybeanzmarkot' during the j about taking more of the old , . omnorrpsn t. spasms—Hunt may. 6905 to «choice yen-lion. dry tel. smeaan bed: heavy m an ad. soon: but runny wellht bum " Mahmuduteenandheflu. customs: handy um butchers. to.“ 61.25 Holst butchers. 8506‘; but cowl. saloon; butcher sown. “ISOSJS; - common hows, “0‘15; ennui. a 3.73; Choice light bulb. SS $.75: heavy bulls. “.“0‘59; M , ' “'05-‘93 teedm «07.25: max... 35.259515; mllkers and ion-insert. $550”. ‘ v - on W .Ilow. 580750 lower. Boot. 31550-918; other: “014.59. Sheep and lambs—W many. . Best lambs. 314: hi:- lambs, 311.596 ‘13._25;,,.light to column imam, 8961.1; fair to good sleep. 866?; mils and m- mon, $264. _ ‘ Hogs—Whiz prospecto‘steady. Mixed hogs, $14.50. . . EAST BUFFALO.-Sept. 7.—-H ogs, Receipts, 700; holdover, 1,271; steady to 25¢ higher; top, 14:75 tor choice 200 pounds down; few 210 to '250 pounds, $14@14.50; 250 to 300 poimds, $18614; 300 pounds up. 81215612375; packing sows, 3917501050: pig! steady,~top $14.75. Cattle. Receipts '300; slow, around steady; load choice light yearling heifers, $10.50; fowhredium grades, S7.‘26@7.50; cows steady; reactors mostly, $2.50@ ' 1.50. DATE EOE. NEW DAIRY MAR-KET- ING PLAN (HANG!!!) 1 our last issue we published an Particle by H. R. Smith on the new cattle marketing plan soon to so into oitect at Bula‘lo,‘ whereby tuberculosis tree cattle are. to receive special attention. .The date thh plan was to go into operation was given as September 14th. We are now in receipt of a letter iron: Mr. Smith stating that the inauguration date hasbeenchangedtoOctoberSthtn order to give the omcials more that togetthingsin readiness. . memos GROWERS 10 user AT CLEVELAND V UITE an elaborate program has . been planned for the nineteenth annual convention of the Vege- tableGrowei-s' Association of Amer— ica. which is to be held September 13th to 17th in Cleveland. The dmeetings are to be held at the Win- ~ ton Hotel. All the? committees hold their meetings Monday night, Sept. 13. General meeting will be held Tues-‘ day morning, then in the afternoon there will be sectional meetings. In the evening the members will hear addresses by John B. Marshall, mayor of Gleveland, and R. W. Dun— lap, assistant secretary of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, following which there will be motion pictures. Another general session will take place Wednesday morning. Fertil- isers will Jbe the leading subject and talks will be given by Prof. White of the University of Pennsylvania, and Dr. T. C. Johnson of Norfolk, Vir- ginia. Manure substitutes will be taken up. in the afternoon at which time Prof. T. E. Marms and W. C. Steenberg will talk. The evening will be given over to a banquet and dance at the hotel, with entertain- ment by the exhibitors. Thursday’s program calls for a market inspection tour and the mem— bers are to meet at 4 a. m., at the Cleveland Growers' Market ..Co. At 9po’clock there is to be a. business session followed by a discussion of vegetable; insect and distase' prob» The meeting is to break up gel-corn'roast and ,a tour; A theatre , pair-is booked far that evening. one-hour session» will be‘ held r morning before. marine for a '-. r " H ‘ swag atfi Billet! are .very' back» crop, although some Linked 5 43,193! at. not over $4.00 M .r ' ‘ceipts continue to .4 -1 . \'- HI ‘ the weather in most " . m obliclligan on Sunday ', vwiillbogeneraliy tainwe look for increasing cloudiness about Mon- day with resulting showers on this and the next day. About the middle "of the week temperatures will tell to readings , close to the to degree mark. At thistlmetheskieswlllclearoflre— uniting in mostly fair days and moonlighting”: during the early Mottheeveningondstarlightthe relt.‘ Althouhiiawfllgetwlrmerabont Thur-lay temperatures will remain below the seasonal normal during them of the week. During this day and Friday there will be increasing cloudiness and showers bnt'with a. drop in temperature at end of week sky will clear up. . Week of September in There will be rainy weather at be- ginning at this week in most parts I of this state but will give way to . fair weather about Tuesday. The cool weather of the first half of this week will be moderate about Tuesday as a result of more storms of rain in scattered sections. These latter conditions will last over most of Thursday and Friday. ' Towards”. the end of this storm period raintall will become {more general in the state and heavy'in many localities but by Saturday the skywill clar up and the temperature fall. Good Weather This Fall The weather in Michigan this tall _ will average good for plowing and wherever possible farmers should do their field work before winter sets in. The prime reason in stat- ' ing this advice is that we are ex— ‘ an early spring next year pectin; and it the ground is nearly ready . this tall, quicker results can be ob- ‘ mined next year. According to what we see lined up for next summer, an early start ‘wlll be essential. l "I‘ I nmmmmmmmmmmmmlm We Pay the Following" Prices, Delivered in Dell-nit, for MICHIGAN WOOL: MedilnandFinef. .40c Rejection.......30c Traugott Schmidt 8: Sons 508 Monroe Avenue Detroit, Mich. The Best Log Saw UZ>PHN" Straight Line Drag Saw Machine A real one man saw. Thousands in use. Only 3 to 5 H. P. required. More than 40 cords have been sawed with this machine in a day. Send for literature and price. Ireland Machine & Foundry 00., Norwich, N. Y. j ummmmmum BUSINESS FARMERS EXGHAIGEE RATE PER WORD—~0ne Issue 80. Two issues 150, Four issue: 250. No advertisement in than to. words. .Groups of figures. ini' '1 tron count I: on. f ml or abbmm . s Vince tom all advertisers in this department, no or ' Magnum I M captions and no orms c ose nd m. of issue. 4.13.3: "°°" “mm” MIQHLIGM w I" S. F v z oiomousis. Wm" " \ uuuummlummmnmnnnmnnmnlummm and Mel. pull DEED . NTING BOON ‘ ll‘uwrI finders. (galactic ‘ ' T 'Y'é/epfiofle‘ and t/ze Fan): telephone to the d sicknessor accidentQNot one who could telephone for theiweathcr report or the city for the lat- est quotationson his crops. Not or buy what he needed by tale-f phone. A neighborly chat over: the wire was an impossibility for the farmerfs wife or duldren. In this country the telephone has transformed the.life.of_the. farm. It has banished the loneliness which in the past so discouraged the rural and a... many from c large and solitary areas of farms and readies. It is a farm hand who eta . the job’and is ready to m twenty-four hours every day. The telephone has become the farmer’s watchman in--t1mes' of one who could sell what he raised hm’WY' ,It outruns the fastest fonts: 101’ prairie fires and warns of fiapproach. ,Itrhas saved rural communities from untold loss of. hves and p b i ' ems, Elle] notice .0 devasmerty ytl’ng ods.‘ million telephones are now! in service on the farms, ranches. and plantations of. the United at {1'8 BIKI-OBN‘I'ENNIAL YBAI .W~ . Ausmcas Turmeric AND TELEGRAPH Courm mp. -Assocu'rso COMPANIES 1'3! 831.1. 8181'“ LOOKS ’08- VARD 1'0 OONTINUED PROGRESS IN TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION HELP WANTED SEEDS AND PLANTS FIRST CLASS EXPERIENCED FARMEB _ wanted for poultry farm. Must be experienced in general farming. Must .be mature, honest, in- dustrious, sober and be wfllm to prove himself capable. Wonderful op rtumty to the n ht marriedmsn.‘ Salary an share of profits. Be er- ences W111 be Invest] ated. Rem“ own handwrit- ing. Address R. l. S. care chlgsn Business Farmer. LET US HELP YOU MAKE $200 To $400 A month. Wanted: Ambitious men to run 3 every day business on our capitaL Over 500 necessities, own everyw ere—— bf;I humans for 43 Recognized the best. big de- years. mand—-_essy to sell—good repeaters—We guarantee '_ . Drmblejour profits under our new selling splan. Experience not necesaary. Wnte Do 1, John Sexton & 00.. Box H. 11., co. HQW WOULD. YOU LIKE TO OWN BIG PAY- ‘ mg shoe business and make $25.00 daily? We start you. No Investment or experience necessary. We guy daily. _ Tailor Made Shoe System, Dept. , A25 . 932 anhtwood Ave, Chicago. POULTRY QUALITY CHICKS. STATE ACCREDITED. Per 100: Leghorns $9; Rocks, Reds. Anconaa :10; Omingtons. W sndottes $11; Lt. Brahmas l ; _ $7: rge Assorted $9. Live de- livery, postfisld. catalog. Missouri Poultry Farms. Columbia, issoun. LEGHORN PULLETS SOON READY TO LAY $1.60 very.ch01ce. Associated Poultry Farm. Hudson, Illinois. I’ULLETS: 2500 ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORNS. H. Knoll Jr.. R1, Holland, Mich. PET STOCK FOX, OOON, SKUNK, RABBIT AND BEAGLE hounds broke to gun and field. Also started boundsh 1°cmlwchtoiee lee. %Dedl.1H4.JflCfl LgiIth cue-Ba. . nous ore on uy. . e Frederichlmrz. 0. Dept. HUNDRED HUNTING BOUNDS CHEAP. GAME setters. Fur finders, money makers. Big money Rig-n hunting hougids.H Huuntlléz Hornélaug‘oeds. cues. co rs. so. Im rs upp o a. month Kennels. W69. Herrick. ill “n 0002‘, BK‘UNK AND RABBIT BOUNDS 0" ALL bloods ' Oliver Dix. Salem. Mich. 08 CHEAP. Wounds. B‘. W. .: cons mnvnsrnn >11 5. ' ; fifl‘uhnfifa W _ 610 BUSHELS GRIMMS TESTED AL seed. $23.50 bushel pre id. B331? mg? 99 % . eferences. exchange Henry Foley, R5, Mt. I Savings ’Ieesan , ' Purity Ban FOR SATISFACTION INSURANCE BUY SEED onto. beans. of A. B. Cook, Owosso. Michigan TOBACCO SPEQIAL SALE—HOMESPUN TOBACCO. smoking or chewmg. Satisfaction nteed or money refunded four lbs. $1.00, twelve 2,25, PIE? Ifiree. Umted Farmers’ of Kentucky, Padu- on y. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: CHEWING. FIVE P pound: 81.50;.tcn1 $2.20}. {Silipking ten $1.50. a. w en receive . .a Is am n UnIted Farmers, Berdwell, Kentucgy. mmnteea. HOMESPUN CHEWING AND S M O K I N r: f tosbétcgg; five lbs $1.25; % $2.Qoe;¢ci%§rs 60 or . ; n1 8 Ice. y w receiv « Association. ngons Mgfis, Ky. mm” MISCELLANEOUS WE HAVE FOR SALE TWO SECOND HAND Huber Bonnets, one at Bay City and one at Akron, Mich. Also have a Greyhound and an Aultmsn-Taylor st Lemma. For further particu- lars, address The Huber Mfg. 00.. Innsing, Mich. BAGS—lfi—OUNCE COTTON GRAIN, LIGHT heavy welsht burlape. guaranteed free from . cleen_and ready for use. ' ' ' Shipped subyect to 'on more. C. B. Knappen, Bushland, Michigan BEIJING—RUBBER... CANVAS LEATHER OR chain. Specml during August only two inch rubber belt 13c per foot. ther since in pro- portion. Endless belts and canvas covers a special— ty. The Arbuckle—Byan ., Toledo, 0 ' FARMERS’ WOOL MADE _ INTO BLANKETS, batting and. yarns at fair rices. Sud for circulars. Monticello Woolen M , (Esta), 1335; Monticello. Wisconsin. FORD TIRES FOR SALE:' A ‘GOOD U D 30x3% for $2.95. A 29x4.4Q balloon 348::5. - A . I l We pay ostsge if cash accom mes order wise C. D. one are tires in condition. A.H.&Z.J.Belyes.1npo ALL WOOL YARN FOR SALE BY turer at but . Samples free. H. lost, Harmony. motionless - "ThoFarm Paper-o1 .¥ J .-’ s“ ‘ “.T’ 53‘.” . § . " Your orders are shipped . , within 24 hours - Your orders will be shipped -. within 24 hours. That‘ saves . time. Besides. one of our seven big houses is near to you. THErefore,yourletterreachcsus quicker. Your goods go to you quicker. It is quicker and cheaper, and more satisfactory to send all your orders to l Ward’s. [5/ I ' / / ' v; / , f/M” [j [1/ V ,, NW / M My, f/ 7 '/ /// *0 Ward’s Big Fall Catalogue Is Yours F ree You write your name on the coupon below. We send you your copy of this complete 723 page catalogue entirely free! ' Then you will have in your home a book that is one of the modern marvels of the business World. ,1” Do you wish a spool of thread, an automobile fire, a kitchen cabinet or a stove. Instantly you know the lowest price, the right price to pay—for almost everything you need. We say the lowest price-the right price—and we mean exactly that! $60,000,000 in Cash Was Used to Make Low Prices ' Just consider the meaning of this book—think what is back of this book. There are over one hundred acres of new, fresh merchandise for you to choose from. Merchandise bought in almost every leading market of the world—bought wherever and when- eVer large orders and ready cash would secure lower- ‘ than-market prices. "Sixty million dollars in cash secured these savings for you. One of the largest organizations of merchan- dise experts in the world has been working for months —for youl—to choose the best, the most service- able goods and to get the lowest price—for you! Your best opportunity for saving—for wise buy- ing—is offered by the coupon below. You, too, can have your share in all these advan- tages this big complete catalogue offers. You may just as well buy for less at Ward’s. The opportunity is yours. The Catalogue is now Ready—for you. Fill in the coupon and see for yourself the lowest price, the right price for everything you buy. We never sacrifice Quality to make a low price At Ward’s, Quality is maintained. We offer no price baits on cheap, unsatisfactory goods. A low price at Ward’s is a price on honest merchandise of standard quality. I Write for the Catalogue. Learn for yourselfi the advantage, the satisfaction and the saving in send- ing all your orders to .Ward’s. ontgoifiefirWard 8C0, 7 Oldest Mail Order House is Today the Most Regressive) ’Chioago Kansas City St. Paul Baltimore Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif. Fort Worth \‘ i . TO MONTGOMERY WARD as CO..‘ Dept. 2H—56 Chicago Kansas Ci St. Paul Baltimore Portland, Ore. Oak and, Calif. Fort Worth (Mail this coupon to our house nearest you.) Please mail my free copy of Montgomery Ward’s complete Fall and Winter Catalogue