A72 Indepefiden‘t Farm Magazine pred and A More per Quart A New Motor 0il2 A Different Motor Oil! A Better Motor 0112 N extraordinary motor oil—Iso-Vis! A his announcement is important news for every farmer in the Middle West. Iso-Vis ends our troubles from dilution in the c -case. The development of Iso -Vis in the re search laboratories of the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) 18 a long story. A storyof patient study and untiring work. Iso-Vis was made to meet a new theo of scientific lubriCation.’ Experts hail it as the biggest forward step that has been made in the lubrication of the automotive engine. A revolutionary advance! ‘ Iso -Vis is different from any other motor oil ever made. Iso -Vis is always of the right body — that is the biggest and most important dif- ference. Never too heavy and never too light. Always right. On a cold morning —— after thecar has spent the night in an unheated garage -— you have no trouble start- mg. The engine is alert and read.- Iso -Vis is not too heavy for co d weather starting. It is just right. After a thousand miles of motorin Iso -Vis has not thinned out. It is s ' just right. Iso —Vis does not lose its body or viscosity as other oils do. Did you know that all other motor oils lose . two-thirds of their lubricating e before the car has gone 200 miles. That thinning out—or dilution— has wor- ried lubricating experts for ears—and caused the motorist no en of trouble. Now the Standard Oil Company (Indiana) has solved the problem of dilution. The principle is scientific. Iso -Vis has been refined to the point where vapor tension is at equilibrium. Iso -Vis maintains a viscosny within the zone of correct lubrication. An- other way of saying that Iso -Vis is never too heavy, never too light —— always right. ‘ The Standard Oil Com mlplany (Indiana) is glad to announce t s new motor oil to the farmer of the Middle West, because it will make his car last longer ' and give him greater leasure out of every motorin mile. t Will save him the worry 0 dilution troubles and the repair bills they make necessary. Iso -Vis costs more per gallon but less per mile, as you will soon discover. There are special grades of Iso -Vis for tractors and trucks which are equally efficient and which will save money for the farmer. Iso-Vis is but one result of the re- search and endless experiment that ‘ is constantly being carried on by the Standard Oil Company (Indiana). Ask the Standard Oil Man for. Details STANDARD 01L CO ( Indiana) jmsom'mamm 7 7 ‘CBW‘EG-“rfii‘ “N013- ' & ‘ i l w l 1 } ’ ' 501? an reporting developments at the — 1928 session of the Michigan’ ' ‘7 State Grange in THE Business Famine, we felt that one feature was ale-important as to deserve a separ- ate article. :That was the splendid address on "The Farm Tax Situation in Michigan" by R. :Wo!.yne Newton, research man in Michigan farm tax conditions at the Michigan State Col- lo a. . xFor For‘smne time your Imnsing Cor- esp‘ oxidant and others who have been malt us a study of the tax situation confronting Michigan farmers have been calling attention to the fact that property taxes are taking not only an increasingly large propor- tion of the farm income, but are fre-“ . quently requiring the farmer to bor- row money to pay his taxes and in a ’ large number of cases are actually confiscating the farm- itself. Now Mr. Newton is devoting his full time to discovering just how bad the situation really is. He is not only going into all available records thoroughly, but through question- naires which he is sending out by the thousands, he is finding out from the farmers themselves vital facts that greatly strengthen the case of those who are laboring to secure tax re- form in Michigan. In his address before the annual session of the Michigan State Grange held at East Lansing, October 28—29, Mr. Newton reported on his findings to date. Feeling that members of THE BusmszssFAaMEa family ,will be Tremendously interested in this very informational statement by Mr. New,- ton, we are presenting the main fea- tures of his address as follows: “Since July 1 the Department of Economics of the State College has . been making a study of farm tax- ation in. Michigan. These studies, although uncompleted, have been pushed for enough to give a partial picture of the situation. It has been found that farm taxes have been steadily increasing in many parts of the State during the last seven years. Farm land taxes are consuming from two to three times as much of the rentel value of Michigan farms as they did seven years ago.‘ But the decline in the rentalvalue of farm lands has been as much or more to blame than the rise of farm land taxes. In addition to the drop in the \ gross returns from lands, other costs have increased, so that the net in- come from which farm taxes are to be paid has shrunk in many sections as much as half, not to speak of the. lowered purchasing power of the re- maining half. Find 'Jhxes Absorb Rental Value "These conclusions are hand upon - figures submitted by farm owners of the State. The U. S. Department of . Agriculture is now cooperating with the State College in a survey to de- termine what eflect taxes are having on the investment or rental value at Michigan farms. Letters have been '- sent to the owners of rented farms in every ounty of the State. It is " impossible to say exactly what the final returns will show. for replia are ‘still Coming in at the rate of about 100 a day. However. Prelim: inary tabulations of early returns from nine counties of the lower pen— insula have been made, in order to see which way the Windis blowing. These counties are Allegan, Ben-ten, Ingham, Lapeer, ’ Kent, Lensweo; Gratiot, Charlevoix and Antrim. Charlevoix and Antriln were grouped toget‘lzer on account of the small. o The Only Farm Magazine aned and Edited in- -Michigan C SATURDAY DECEMBER 4,1926 By STANLEY M. POWELL Lansing Corredbondentrof Tan Busmnss Funnel: In other~words the State is rapidly. becoming a partner in the farm bus- iness. The returns from land are being divided share and share alike, between the farm owner and the State. f“Four counties, Charlevolx, An- trim, La eer'and Kent, show, that for the lim ted number of farms, con- sidered,“taxes have at times run from 70 to 85 or more per cent of the rental of the land. These figures are the more striking in view of the fact that a large percentage of the worst schedules are not included in the tabulations. Many owners gave no figures, merely reporting that taxes exceeded rents. Such replies could not be used for statistical pur— poses. “When the Federal taxes were re- duced, we were told that a tax which took from 40 to 50 per cent of the ' incomes of the wealthy discouraged' industry and was a stép toward socialism. It was said to be confis- cation of property, dressed up on the guise of taxation. Yet, here in Michigan we have taxed farm prop- erty returns at much higher rates. According to the Auditor General’s Department, 7, 655, 348 acres of land were (returned as delinquent for taxes in the fiscal year which ended in June. This represents one- fifth of the entire land area of the State and an increase in tax delinquency on acre property of 64 per cent in 9 years. The State has not stopped at 50 per cent of income. In many cases it has taken the capital itself. “Such a condition cannot continue indefinitely at the very doorsteps of one of the greatest and most prosper- ous industrial centers of the land. Unless something is done, it will prove to be a far more‘serious threat to our established institutions than the high Federal taxes were ever thought to be, even by their most bitter opponents. Earnings Down—Taxes Up "More economists agree that taxes should be levied in proportion to the abilty of the citizen to pay. It is almost equally agreed that income is the most important measure of tax- paying ability. Federal income and inheritance taxes are highest on the ' payers who are most able to stand the expense. Michigan farm taxes have run counter to the trend of prosperity of the State’ s agricultural industry. Reduced farm earnings have been accompanied by higher taxes, thus violating one of the card-' 111,31 principles of good taxation. “A law permitting the easesement of farm property at a figure which gives adequate consideration to its actual earning capacity will help to relieve the injustice the farmer now suflers. In normal times the taxes paid on productive property are paid from the income that the property produces total income, the property ceases to have value, except as a plaything or luxury. A property tax, to be equit- able, must therefore bear heavier where productivity is greatest an go light when earnings fall. There is no real difference between an equal assessment of properties earning equal incomes. If John Jones has a farm worth $10,000 which yields 2 per cent, net, on the investment, and Bill Smith has $10,000 worth of stock that yields 8 per cent, a tax of $1.00 on the hundred on both men’s preperties will take one—half of John’s farm income, and only 12% per cent of what Bill gets. Such a tax is just as unequalas if both men owned farms worth $10,000 but one was assessed at full value and the other at $2,500. Both result in un- equal taxes on the incomes which the properties earn. Yet the one type of inequality is perfectly legal while the other is not. "There has been much complaining against unequal assessments between man and man, and between taxing districts and classes of property. This complaint has been voiced by farmers in practically every state. But if all property were placed upon the assessment rolls at full cash value, farm land earnings would still be overtaxed, because the rate of return on the capital invested is low. Rigid enforcement of existing assess- ment laws will give legal justice, but will not give it in the economic and actual sense of the word. The pres- ent disparity between farmincome and farm taxation cannot be correct— ed without new legislation. Should Consider Earning Power “Consider the earning power of property has been widely recommend- ed in recent years. The proposal has many . sponsors in Michigan. State after state assesses banks, pub- lic utilities or other corporations un- der the property tax only after ob- taining information as to their earn- ings. The proposal is not a request for special favors for the farmer. It is, instead, a demand that favors now extended to a few classes of property be extended to all, impar- tially. “One of the worst features of the; farmer’s tax situation is his inability to shift his taxes to others in the form of increased prices for the things he sells. The farmer helps pay the taxes of the railroads, the _4_ WACTH OUT FOR THIS FELLOW ' . K N Allemn' county, subscriber writes as that his place was recently visitedbya'mansellinga poultryremedy tobe putinthe drink- ingwetertokzilllioe. Ourfriend believed themen to behonest as he carried a copy of the November 6th issue of The Business Farmer ”and pointed out the answer to "an inquiry regarding Worms in poultry ,whichhesddhehadsuppuedtouasoheliswnedtotheman'stelk and finally invested assoc in. some of the rem-ally labeled “Never Idle Ruin-ylbnd'andsupposedtobemmbyme‘WeverIdlePoultry Form, 1am Wayne, Indiana.” Themgevehlsmnieas“R.Ia .Evuett,”accou1mgtoour1ubeuiber,omlhepsomieedtorecumwithm adeyorsoa’ndhelpcnlltheilockotduckens. ’ Beqnflselooflontforflnsfellow,becu1sewewanttolomtehlm. .Hetoldoddiberatehlsehoodwhenhesaidhesnppliedflleanswcrto‘ ~~mquaaflonmmdmbecouseonrmaryeditonm.0onn,whose a.» .. . be vnamewsdmdto/flieonsweristhemanrespomiblefm-flleadvioo .flwreioony/lcusemdymm'edwhlch fimmmmmmwm When taxes consume the . an V tter,Au.22.117, undgomuu 2“ if. m" act 11“. a. n. Farmers Tax Load Shown Terrific Ooerburdcncd Rural Citizens Have Able Defender in New Research Man At M. S. C. banks, the grocers, and the clothlers, ‘ but nobody helps pay the farmer’ 3 taxes. The inability of the farmer~ to add to his taxes to the selling price of his products is due to the same causes which prevent the sell- ing price of, farm products from re- flecting any of the other costs of producing them. “Price control is vital to the final solution of the farm tax problem, as well as many of the farmer's other economic ills,—the price con- 'trol implies effective organization. The Grange, the co-op, and the other farm organizations are stepping stones to the control of farm prices, and through them, the escape from the necessity of the farmer’s paying his own as well as other people's taxes year after year. Must Watch Local Levies “Still other difficulties stand in the way of equitable farm taxation. The great bulk of Michigan farm taxes are local taxes, imposed within the farmer’s own county, township, and school district. Nothing short of a reduction in public service will ma- terially lighten this local tax as long as so large a proportion of all taxes continue to be levied by local units. “Everybody knows that there are large classes of wealth which now escape wholly untaxed, while others fall far short of paying their full share. Nowhere has the general property tax,—the tax under which the farm now groans,————proved ade- quate to bring about even an ap- proximate approach to equality of tax burdens in a modern industrial- ized state. “Other forms of taxation must be devised to reach the untaxed wealth, -—forms which will neither tax this wealth out of sight and into hiding, nor out of existence. But while the farmer is in most urgent need of the additional relief, he can well afford to proceed deliberately about secur- ing it. He must realize three things: Remember These Three Things “First, he will be worse off than .he is now if he seeks relief through laws that impose undue burdens on other classes. When the farmer is excessively taxed he must grin and bear it. He cannot fold up his farm and transport it to more favorable locations, nor can he lock it up in his safe and swear he doesn’t own it. There are others, however, who can do this, do do it, and will continue to do it, if an unreasonable tax is levied on them. To seek to levy impossible rates of taxation on such wealth will not only lead to the con- tinued disregard of the law, or, if a. serious effort is made to enforce it, to the removal of such wealth from the State, with a resulting loss to prosperity. “Second, the farmer must realize that while he may be in a worse plight than most, there are others smarting under the sting of high taxes in comparison with those paid ’ by their competitors and with those paid by other classes. The farmer will do well to join hands with all who are pledged to an honest efiort at a fair and equitable redistribution of tax burdens. g "Third, and finally, Rome was not built in a day. Farm tax relief ought to be inaugurated this year, but it will be many years before it can poss- ibly be all that it ought to be. Ulti- mately success will depend upon con- tinuous effort, and a spirit of con- ciliation and cooperation with other classes. The gaps _between tax theories and actual practice are many and wide. They cannot be, crossed at one jump. Let us, in— ' stead, make haste slowly, striving to see to it that we make progress in.~ the right direction rathor than mere- 5 17 make progress." EFORE going over our methods, I Will give you a few details as ' to how. we became engaged in‘ . Roadside Marketing. I took over the 1'on homestead in the fall of 1923. My father has used it for years pre- Nylons to this as a truck farm but a1- ”Ways had a hard time getting through the winters when there was ‘no income. The farm, consisting of 7% acres, had been rented for two years before it came into my posses- sion and while the ground was fer- tile it was foul with weeds. The ‘ tools and implementshad all been sold with the exception of one old ‘horse and a cultivator. .. 4 got rid of the horse, as I saw that keeping idle horses through the winter was the thing that always ate up the summer_ profits. We hired our plowing done in the fall of 1923 and in the spring of 1924 we bought a small garden» tractor. This did the working of the ground and the cult- ivating. A Ford roadster," which I had, was converted into a truck to do the hauling. The first year (1924) we only raised melons, sweet corn, and field corn. I had 200 hens when I came on the place and intended to develop a poultry farm. We are located 80 rods from M-10, the Dixie Highway. It is a side road but is heavily trav elled, especially evenings and Sun- days, as it is a part_of a loop which city folks like to,ride as an after supper recreation. First Used “meelbarrow Well, now for the starting of our roadside market. At first we put our melons and sweet corn out by the road on a wheelbarrow and peo- ple took them as fast as we could put them out. By the fall of 1924 we decided that there was more prof- -it in gardening than we could possi- bly realize from our poultry so in the spring of 1925 we sold all of our poultry stock except a few hens for production of eggs for our own table and proceeded to develop a ' garden. {Some new equipment was install- ed but mostly small garden tool-s as our finances would not permit heavy expenditures due to our shifting from poultry to gardening. We con- structed some large tables which were placed by the road under some trees and kept our market open from 6:00 to 9:00 in the evening and from 12:00 to 10:00 on Satur— days. We had a very successful sea— son. We sold the 71/2 acres of gard- en truck entirely through our road— side market. In the spring of 1926 we added an .irrigation system over part of our garden. We also bought a new tour- Give Your Customers Better Produce Than is Available on City Market At Same‘Pn’ce 13,912.11. HARNDEN (— , E are publishing one of the letters received in 'our roadside mar- ket letter contest which closed Noyember 181:. This letter, . written by 0. T1. Harnden, of Saginaw, R. 4 won first prize of $5, and shews what can be done if one will give this form or marketing the proper attention. Andrew Brady, R. 1, Central Lake,- won $3 as second prize, while Mrs. Alice BowermaSfir won third of $2.00. Mrs. ' Bowennaster neglected to send us her address so we have been unable: to mail her check as yet, but hope to hear from her soon. Theother prize Winning letters will appear in our columns in the near future. .. ing car, an automatic tying machine to bunch vegetables, a new up-to- date roadside market and a larger tractor. We also put i nan auto- matic electric light plant. 'By 1926 we had learned what our customers wanted and we made ev— ery effort to give it to them. Each year we run a trial ground where new varieties are tested out. We never make extensive plantings of any variety until it has proved its merits in our trial grounds. Ninety per cent of our trade is regular cus- tomers who come here for vegetables the same as they go to a meat mar— ket for meat. . Do Not Cut Prices We do not try to sell below the prevailing store prices but by care— ful selection of varieties and careful grading we offer them superior veg— etables in the freshest possible state at prices which they would have to pay in town for the same wilted art- icle of doubtful quality. We lose the trade of a few chronic kickers who buy wholly on a price basis but any merchant is better off ithout them. Quality and freshness is the “watch word” of our market. Some people complain of paying store prices after driving out for their vegetables but operating a roadside market entails a greater expense than disposing of an equal amOunt of pro- duce on the city markets. We could ' take a" load of produce to our munic- . ipal market, dispose ‘of it and be home ready for the day’s work by. 8 30. .In the roadside market I _mu'st be there from 12. 00 to 10: 00 P. M. and hire help to run the gard- ens. This costs money not to men- tion bags, wrapping paper, lights, etc. Also where aboslute freshness is maintained there are a number of things left over from the day before which must be thrown away. Some 'will say, take it to town, and sell it to stores the next day but anyone who has ever saw a~ bunch of beets, ~car,rots, cabbage, lettuce or any oth- er vegetable that has been pawed over for from four to six hours will agree that it is of no value except pig feed. All of these little items add to the cost of running a roadside market. Also when I leave the fields at noon and hire boys to take my place while I run the market it takes about four boys to do the work which I myself could do. No one should contemplate start- The roadside market operated by Mr. and Mrs. C. H. Harnden, 0t Saginaw. sign placed by the side of the road Notice the ing a roadside market with the ‘ thought that it can be run by a boy or girl or other cheap help. It‘ simply cannot be done satisfactory. ‘are dozens, of things that come up each day that only the owner '01-: ff someone clOsely interested can ad- just and take care of. ' After all if an OWHer goes to the, expense of growing vegetables and ;. then in turn assumes the expense of‘ retailing them why is he net ell-.1 titled to both profits. He is and can get them if he will pay strict attention to quality. We aim to‘ produce only the highest quality and then we go after the trade which wants that kind of produce. We have had a few cu‘stoine’rs tell us that they oculd get better quality elsewhere. Some say it can’t be done this way but this season, 1926,129fi acres of vegetables went through our ' market bringing a gross income of $3, 500:..00 This would prove that we are getting our share of motor-.9 I is'ts’ trade. Their Roadside Market I am enclosing a picture of our market. This was taken early in ' the season before we had gotten well under way. When later in the sea- son it was stocked with a wide va- riety of vegetables which won the praise of everyone. The side windows are of Wood and hinged at the top so that when rais- ed from the outside they form a shade which protects the vegetables from the sun. The front windows are of glass and raise up inside and hook to the ceiling. Also there is a‘ window running the full length of the market and two feet high which can be raised in the same way as the sides. This keeps it cool. During the cooler weather of fall the win- dows are all closed and the vegeables displayed behind the glass windows. Also note that there is a special drive running in from the .road. Our market is operated from May 1st until the fall crops such as car- rots, potatoes, squash and dry onion, are disposed of in the fall. It is us- ually closed by November let. I forgot to state that in 1926 we changed our hours to remain open from 12:00 noon until 10:00 in the evening. In the busy season two persons are required to take care of the evening trade from 7:00 to 9:00. This market including driveway would cost about $200.00. Signs'are posted 300 feet each way from mar- ket to give motorists a chance to stop. We also advertise each week in our local newspaper. We grow as near as possible all vegtables which can be grown in. Michigan as variety goes a long way in drawing trade. The Secrets of One Michigan Poultryman’s Success By S. S. NISBET' QME people make money from poultry. Many would like to - know the secrets they use and just how they go about it. Those who wonder have likely never stop— ped to think that there may be some tricks to the ,trade. The fact that there are only a few people making good money at the business makes one think that such is the case. But upon visitation and investigation of the most successful plants they“ would likely find a complete set of rules or tricks to the trade. One man finds one method successful and another man another. Most men when they have accumulated valu- able ideas are not overly anxious for ‘ everyone to know them. This is a selfish attitude, but it is only a nat— ural instinct of man for self—preser- vation. above others in ideas for efficiency and profit in Michigan is the plant owned by Perry G. Holden, near Whithall. Mr. Holden has a broad ,, knowledge of agriculture in general fand has made poultry his principal hobby. He has traveled from east 'to west and from north to south and s lectured in every state in the tion. . International Harvester Com: my he has had many opportunities 1) see various ideas tried Many or 9 he has tried on his own farm t’h modifications to allow for 10052 One place that stands far ‘ because of his position with , . » standin A. REPRESENT MICEIGAN IN JUD This is Michi'ga‘n' 11 state champion Jufii this State in the non-199,119 late 11v are? , Raymond irbaeh years 0 club work; Mac 01119, of Yfib Left to right, seated: Rodney Lincoln work (alternate): I". 0 states which have nonprofit!!!“ Boyer, of Salem, use 18, with three years of tun .th ’11 vs . Essick. of Ann Arborxctmty 9.1ub b were 9 Vhei ht aid are below. conditions. Combining these ideas with new ones of his own he has de— veloped an efficient plant. Shed Type Poultry House The houses for his poultry are the common shed type similar to plans furnished by the Michigan State Col- lege poultry department. Ventila- tion was cared for without any elab- orate or expensive equipment. Air awas allowed to enter through muslin in the front except in the most se- vere weather. Openings were like— wise made in the back to allow a cir— - I culation of air above and below the ~ roosts during the summer weather. The Windows were quite an array in themselves. The front was simply a series of glaSS windoWs only stud— ding each. They were quite low each ' one coming to within one foot of the floor. The tops of the windows are about five feet above the floor. They are screened and can be raised in fair weather or a muslin sash drop-, ped in their place. This gives a flood; ' of light on the floor where the fowls live and work. The same idea isE carried out with the back? windows except that they are only ' ‘ _ ,ttention‘ _. tghat the beds ,, t he front and scra ch}, There . it was a sight ' o NOT WORRYING MUCH.—-We imagine MOTHER’S LITTLE HELPER.-——During black cherry NIARIE AND HER LIAMIVIA.—M'arie's time Wm. Krause, of St. Charles, is saying, “Well, Alberta, daughter’of Mr. and Mrs. Otto Johnson, of Vermont- mother, Mrs. Elmer Allman, of Spratt, AI- li well, another coal shortage this winter. That villc, Eaton county, helped her mother very much by pitting pcna county, holds her up to have herpicture sure makes me .worry, I guess—not while the , cherries. We do not claim to be detectives, but something taken, but this picture busmess doesnt tlirili woodlot holds out." makes us think that Alberta took her pay in cherries. her one bit. ' ' . m... 96? , “SIT UP NICE!”——Wahneta La-w ! OUT CAMPING.—We are inform-4 'DONT BE BASHFUL, YOUNG MEN.——This young lady, Anna ‘Dickerson, of ed that this is, “Mrs. Geo. A. Hause, Winn, Isabella county, looks very lonesome and we think she would like to have Fleur is teaching her dog friend to 1 of Bay City, Bay county, with the a young man driver. You know you never can tell when a horse will take it sit up. The dog is owned by Fred ' ' - ‘camvp canary’ while camping last into his head to run away, so it’s best to have a man along. Mrs. G. Dickerson, Bowser, of Curtisville, Alcona coun- “ summer at Rock Lake.” Riverdale, sent the picture. ty. Sent in by Mrs. Bowser. l ‘ | , I MONABCH OF THE POULTRY YARD.—Mr. TO THE FARM T0 REST.—Mrs. W. H. Tindall, » wwl WATERING THE COWS.—Beulah Hay-,(leit) and her friend t°°k her father’s COWS t0 the Spring to Turkey ‘Gobbler has Been indulging in choice eats of Muskegon, Muskegon county, enjoying" a vacation 811/0 them a drink of water and are now bringing lately little realizing that on December 25th he on the Hale Farm, located near Elk italiids, in Ant- them back. Beulahs father, H. C. Boy, of Rose will be reposlng on the dinner table filled with rim county. .The dog belongs to a friend. The pm- City, Ogemaw county, gave us this picture. stufling. His owner is Joel Stimson, of Davlson. ture was sent in by Mrs. Tindall’s husband. , ins; m momrésnmms m swarm... hifionyrari‘ifii "f of ‘ Mia.noh,on11y‘ntal¢es”floaty-interest in farming but is also active in all: on! and community projects. ' ‘ ' ' . ‘ ; .' ~' . mxymmu‘ a M‘ lidru,” 'itflon'fvmfigf ‘9' - ' . "El Clean, Pick and Polish 2. Beans in Your Neighbor- hood to Federal Grade 3 ‘ Requirements :1 Will pay for itself as quickly as you have to pay for it. Handles ," DAMAGED BEANS in any con- “- dition, polishes and makes as mar- ketable as if harvested under ideal conditions. Over 500 users in Michigan. Costs $300, but is worth ten times that amount to any com- munity. Get three or more of your neighbors together and buy on our Service Certificate Plan. Write us to-day if you are interested. This plan will turn your Bean loss into a profit! Send samples for estlmated savlngs postlble. 9- , Mithigbean Growers Exchange East Fort & Brush Streets f, [- Detroit, Michigan. ARE your high labor costs. high taxes. high living costs, and months of forced idlee ness, because of inclement weather, causinl you to "just about make a living”! You can do better in the ‘Southland. where land is plentiful and cheap; where there is no labor problem; living conditions are better and less expensive, and you can save some money after you have made and marketed your crops. Write today for full and free particulars about how other Northern farmers _ have prospered better in the Southland. Address G. A. Park, General Immigration Gs. Industrial Agent. LouisvilleStNahvillc R. R0, Dept “3"“ 140M, Yo A! 01‘ I W V illuffllllml“ M: no will“? gags-um - TOWNSHSIP HEALTH OFFICER Would like to know what the re- quirements of a township health of- ficer are. Has he the right to let anyone in a home that has scarlet fever, work on public work or go and come as they want and live in with the family? Who pay the at- tending physician?——O. C. G., Ban- gor, Michigan. HE law requires that a township health oflicer shall be a physic- ian,, but in the event that no physician is available, the supervisor or some person designated by the board may act as such. The law requires absolute quar- antine in a case of Scarlet Fever and no one is permitted to enter or leave the premises during that time. Wage earners may be disinfected and live elsewhere during the quarantine, but cannot come and go. I see no good reason why a per- son should not pay the attending physician in a case of communicable disease, the same as in any other. If they are financially unable to do so, however, it is the County’ 3 busi- ness to see that they have medical aid.——W. J. V. Deacon, M. D., Dir- ector Bureau of Records and Sta- tistics, Michigan Department of Health. PAYING TAVES On a real estate mortgage, A is the mortgagor and B the mortgagee. What I want to know is if A does not pay the taxes on the property could B pay same and add the amount to the mortgage? If the taxes were not paid by anyone, and the property sold fer the taxes would that annul the mortgage or would it still hold good against the property under the new ownership? If the property was sold for .the taxes could B redeem same during the time limit for redemption and thus get deed from the state without foreclosing the mortgage?—S. A. D., Hartford, Michigan. COULD pay the taxes and add that amount to the mortgage. Sale by the state for taxes would extinguish the mortgagee’s lien and it would not hold against the purchaser of the tax title. B could redeem the property sold for taxes, and add to his mortgage lien the amount paid for redemption.— Legal Editor. CONCRETE WORK Will you please inform me \how much cement it will take to build a wall 24x33, 8 feet high or a wall one foot thick, approximately 112 feet long, 8 feet high? Also how much sand and what proportion it is mixed? Also if sidewalks and concrete roads are mixed in same —-A. 8., South Branch, Mich. , HERE bank run gravel is used We the volume of the well and consider the volume an amount of cement that we ofill masonry for construction. . The main-lo aim“ iek high“ The Fourth Annual Top 0' Michigan Potato Show, held Roms ahead of any of the previous shows, with nearly 300 entries; of the show room. preportions as basement walls are? for concrete it Is customary to a y cencrete would be required. This would be equivalent to 33 1- 5 cubic yards of gravel. that the amount used would add to the volume of this mix. customary in estimating to consider that one bag is equal to one cubic foot of cement, and if the one to five proportion of cement and gravel were used the number of bags necessary would be one-fifth of 896 or 1'19 1-5 bags, and since four bags are requir- ed per barrel, approximately 45 bar- rels would be required for this work. Concrete roads are usually made in- about the proportion suggested instead of being made of bank gravel they usually attempt to combine the proper amount of fine and coarse material which will give the most effective results. This is not prac— tical to do for farm work. It is well, however, if any choice in select- ing material is possible to screen a sample (it it through a 1A inch screen. That part which goes through the screen will be sand and that that stays on top will be gravel. For best work the amount 'of sand should be one half the amount of gravel. AT GAYLOBD WITH MICHIGAII’S l’O'l‘A'l‘O KINGS Sat-L5, aMGaylord was far This shows a section Basement walls are quite commonly made of cement and bank run gravel proportioned in either one to six or one to seven. A proportion of one to five is desirable where the great- est strength is to be secured or water tightness is a necessary part of the operation.———H. H. Musselman, Professor of Agricultural Engineer- ing, M. S. C. WAGES OF TOWNSHIP OFFICERS Will you please advise me as to what salary the township officers are supposed to get? I understand that last year the state raised their wages but I haven’t been able to find out definately.———G. H., Cadillac, Mich. OWNSHIP oflicers’ are entitled to compensation at the rate of $5.00 per day or parts of days. Townships have at least 1400 sep— arate descriptions of property on its assessment roll with a valuation of at least $5, 000, 000 may pay its sup- ervisor a salary up to $1,200. 00 a year. A township having at least 2,000 separate descriptions of prop- erty on its roll with a valuation of at least $8,000,000, may pay the supervisor up to $2,000.00 3. year—— Legal Editor. .going to school to vote? pay taxes on his farm for 1925 but- t t ider d ‘ I is no 60113 9 paid for.1926 what about the taxes It is also _ s "not 3 ' taxpayer or these- having 0 for 1925? A borrowed money from B at 7% and gave a note drawn by a notary public, no signer. It is back a year. Can- B. collect the money?-—G. R... Mt. Morris, Mich.‘ NE director could not expel a pupil from the school without consulting the other directors. Only those electors owning property, or parents or guardians of school children can vote at school elections. A would have to pay the 1925 taxes. B could collect the amount of the ‘ note from A.—-—Legal Editor. SEPTIC TANK BEST . I have a drove, rock bottom wall .185 feet deep which we get our drinking water from. There is a gravel vein twenty feet down from the top of theground which will take water away. Do you think I would be safe to drain the water from the cessme in this gravel vein, say 75 feet away from the deep we11?—-C. E. 8., Ovid-Michigan. is almost impossible to say whether the discharging of the- cesspool into the gravel bed seventy—five feet from the well will cause contamination or not. Deep wells have been contaminated in this way. The discharging of the cess- pool into a. layer of gravel twenty feet below the surface is not the most sanitary way for the disposal of sew- age. I would recommend the use of septic tank in which the discharge is near the surface of the ground where far better purification takes place at this depth. ——0. E. Robey, Specialist, Agricultural Engineering, M. S. C. BULLETIN SERVICE (The bulletin: Hated under this hoodlngm are free. If on was: a copy of in too a letter on men- snd mall to m with your nun. "and address. They wlllbo sent “to zonal, without charge: of Bulletin No. 2.—"HA_NDBOOK OF MODERN WATER SUPPLY.” A valu- able booklet of 32 pages, covering the Whole subject of watersupply to the farm home, giving sources, installation and type of pumps, a highly valuable book for anyone who is thinking of putting in or improving his water system. 1 Bulletin N6. 3.—SOIL FERTILIZERS. Barnyard manure, Fertility in the air, lime, straw-spreading, top dressing, wood ashes and commercial fertilizers are all taken up in this valuable .bulletin.. Bulletin No. 4.—-SEED CORN CURING- AND STORING. The selection of seed corn this fall is a very important prob- lem and the information given by Prof. D. F. Ralney and Prof. F. E. Fogle of the M. S. C in this circular bulletin will prove‘ ‘ a’great help to you. Bulletin No. 5.——-THE GOSPEL OF GOOD FEEDING. This bulletin tells how to feed profitably according to prac- tical experience and was prepared by the former editor of a dairy publication. Bulletin No. 6.—BEFORE YOU IN- VEST. Many of you have often wonder- ed about first mortgage bonds as an in- vestment. This bulletin will give you considerable information regarding them. A m5 "t; to: the ,r tar uses Dorfthy _nnfi__tn :bi'r here to hunters to exterminate, ,thefn. ~The (1118.11 and pheasant 35.79 of the great-. , est help to the crbpsand the farmer... in general; Would feed them will: ingly if needed. ers went in. hordes over‘tai'ms, pest: ed or not, tearing down fencesj'alid posts, in their "path and most' of them, so excited to make a kill, shoot . without aim, that is the only reason . if there is any birds left tor next year. , ., , Near our home a warden- captured four men with pheasant 'hens‘and out of a number he hasexamin'ed this year, a half dozen or_ so, had no license to hunt. Theywent in squads f FRIENDLY FEELING' Gentlemen, Brothers and Friends: o—I have only had three issues of ‘M. B. F. but it satisfies every part of my wants for a paper and I feel like I had a part in it as I felt for no other publication. I am not'writ- ing this Just for fun, I mean it.— E. U., Compton. ' ‘of six or eight, with girls and dogs to scare up the quarry, in some in- stances, so what chance had the poor bird. ~ Now we farmers know when we are given a good thing and hate.to see the fellow with the shotgun who is not always a good sport or good shot allowed so many days of roam- ing over the land. Seems two or three days of killing the birds would be enough. I some cases where one went to remonstrate with men, we— men and dogs, they all hid in a deep ditch and sneaked off in the brush. —Mrs. C. J., Dewitt, Michigan. . SURE WAY TO GET RID OF A NUISANCE EAR Editorz—I have read with ' much interest and speculation the articles concerning the stealing of poultry in many places in the State of Michigan. Now it occurs to me that if we could have a , law defining a poultry thief as pred— itory game and offer $50 or $100 bounty for anyone with a special lic— ense to kill or capture that kind of game we would soon be rid of this nuisance of the poultry yard. We must do it ourselves if we wish to rid the country of this sort of bus— iness. Trapping, electricuting or shooting on the spot is a short cut to eradication. As most of the or- dinary game is becoming scarce, it is up to the hunters to create a di— Version or at least for us to create one for them. If we could make the license fee one dollar I think we would have so many hunters out after big game that it would become a regular contest but death to the chicken thief.——G. W. R., Livingston county. RADIO DEPARTMENT - By JAMES W. H. WEIR, R. E. (Any uestlon regarding radlo wlll be gladly answered v our radio edltor. You recelve a per- sonal letter and there Is no charge If your sub- scrlptlon ls peld up. The Business Farmer broad- casts daily, except Saturday a n (1 Sunday, through station WGHP, of Detroit, on a wave length of 270 meters. 6:40 to 6:50 ........ Farm School 7:05 .............. Markets and News COMMENTS Please send-me your special farm mar-; ket report pad. You may‘think this is funny for a- girl to be asking for a farm market pad but I have to have the mar- ket reperts, tor agriciilture in school:- Ge'rgeg' Farmington, Mich.. , a», thenfiss, a law tar" : Last year andthis: ' when hunting season opened,‘ 'hu‘nt- , # . summit; A PRODUCT OF GENERAL MOTORS WITTE _ Engines 150,000 In Daily Use. DIRECT From Factory—Wholesale Prices—Easy Terms—No Interest. 57 years proves most durable. economical engine made—burns almost any kind of fuel - Semi-Steel Construc- tion—Valve-In - Head Motor-W100 Magneto- rnROTrLING GOVERNOR—Simple - to run—3 Lifetime Guarantee—Excess Power.‘ FREE CATALOG Describes—NeW' _ . Improvements. New Lower Prices andLongTernfl. Al ‘ Valuable Information? Log Saws and‘Pum° . 3 Hour Shipping Service) ' WI‘I‘I'E ENGINE WORKS 2151 Wltte stringing,- Kansas crrv, no. 2761 Emplre Bldg" PITTSBURGH, PA. . 3151 wingers“ sAN‘FnsucIsco. cAL. ‘ GOT, XOUB...PAD"FOR.THE MAR- mummy! ,.nrroufim’t m- *,.'ce¥Ved‘; axe-2.61;:‘epggpgas . £612.;an mm “ ”be , scabioada :7: 9,: ‘,_,_. ”mundang,‘ , 4,” . ,. cast at " :"06-‘" e'utrck, e _ rii stun ‘d-‘ :u-d' time, through WGIIP, write for to. ' V For the ninth consecutive year Buick has ‘won first choice Of space at the National Automobile Show. ~ ‘ This is Leadership! For this honor goes annually to the member of the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce with the year’s largest volume of business. Chance plays no part in this award. It is conferred upon the car in which the , buyers of America have invested a plurality of their dollars. It has gone to Buick every year since 1 918 because Buick has built better motor cars, and continually put back the savings of increased volume and engineering de‘ velopment into still greater value. Nine continuous years of leadership! For any other car to equal this would mean retaining continuous leadership until l936—almost another decade. ' The industrial history Of America records no more brilliant achievement than these nine successive years of Buick dominance. magnum , 18970 We... '{e ars . READ THE ADVERTISEMENTS TO KNOW WHAT IS BEST AND WHERE TO BUY NOTE: Thls oner la mode to prospective hfiyep by lemons bl: Radio Corporatlon one olAme on e 0 «test reliable manufacturers of ne eeu—eeve successhll year. any 9 users I eve state. Postal or can on brings testimony of near- by users and reel lraco'e outpertorln eete cost- lng up to 4 t men as much. Very easy to operate AUTIFUL~BIG~POWERFUL ,. summoning Susanamuawsusumww 'arsmz'saéwgws: In m ' 1' ' ’ m o Mo'umwtg 4 "~' Wflwv e H§!ia 7/. o owgom-Efi'fi Egg-m mane ONE DIAL NTROI. \ i INSTALL a Jamesway “Big ’ Boy” Litter Carrier myour 'v . barn and be relieved forever of " the tedious back-breaking job ,of cleaning the barn. The “Big Boy” Litter Carrier will save you ’ many, many hours of hard work and soon pay for itself in the g. manure it saves. 5.;- You can dump your manure g; right onto your spreader with ' one handling—no heavy lifting— one slight pull of the chain and the carrier drops down almost level with the floor—fill it up and then by simply pulling the chain raise it and send it on its way to your manure spreader 0rd manure pit. . BIG BOY *“"“———" “Big Boy” . "‘—*"—7’ Jamesway' new... ————————J. Work Easy Don’t put off installing a Jamesway Litter Carrier—every day you are without it means extra work and less profit. There is no other litter carrier that can compare with the Jamesway—it has many exclusive features not found on . any other carrier. Write today for our complete Barn Equipment Catalog and see how J amesway Direct-From-Factory prices will en- able you to get this BETTER Barn Equipment at very low Most modern equipped barns use J amesway Equipment—you’ ll understand why when you get our free catalog and see the splen- . did quality and low prices. Write today “ -—mail your letter to office nearest you. JAMES MAN’F’G (30., Dept. 151 1 Ft. Aim-MW!“ Elmira, N.Y., Within. THE NEXT TIME YOU LOSE A CALF Wriite to John Froberg at 40 Lincoln Street Valpariso Ind., for free infor— mation of his old reliable Swedish form- ula that has completely stopped this trouble in thousands of herds and is put out to farmers on the sole condition that if your cow does not deliver a normal healthy calf the treatment cost is re- funded. (Adv.) THE BUSINESS B‘ARMER “The Farm Paper of Service” TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT! lo Mcfllllll FIR 81 WOOL 00. IHIIIAPOLII. MINI. Old Reliable “0 yrs. ) and must Dealers in the Northwest. Pay High Prices. Quick Returns. Satisfaction. to anyone interested in Raw Furs. Flulam Trappers Guide to those who ship to us Farmers’ Billion Dollar Borrowing and Investing System" HE twelve Federal Land Banks are now the largest group of mutual farm mortgage institutions in the world. They hav ve loaned over $1, 250,000 ,000 to more than 400, 000 farmers. Building a More Prosperous Agriculture Federal Interest rates have been equalized and, in many sections, much Land Bank: reduced. Short—term loans with their frequent renewals have Been converted into long-term loans which are automatically are located at: cancelled by small semi-annual payments. To provide funds for these helpful loans, Federal Land Bank we" 93%, Bonds are issued in convenient denominations—$40, $100, Houston. em $500, $1, 000, $5, OOOand $10 000. These Bonds are completely aw”- Y- . tax free; the present interest rate is 454%. nan.“ Every Bond is secured by first mortga es and guaranteed by all swim“ “3%., of the twelve Federal Land Banks. is guarantee, backed by St. Loni-duo. combined capital and reserves of more than $65 1:000 000, makes Wight: Kiri: every one of these Bonds equally safe. When there are savings to invest, remember Federal Land Bank Bonds. These Bonds are always available at any F Land Baal: When you need a loan, see the Secretary-Treasurer our local New Loan Association or write your Federal Land Ban Semi for free so? of Federal Pam Loan Circular No. )6. “Financinxthe armor" , to any Peder-11114111111311.1111» 2 CharleeELobdell, mam... . FederalLé‘nd“Balfi a ~ ‘3 .. \- or another.” one man eased :0 serve you wltheut charge. W you would "schemes-ed write to Rev. A personal reply wlll be sent to you I to him for healing. In noting her case he found she had not prayed for years. So, it was not surprising that this Christian physician, who knew something of the remedial. value of prayer, should tell this woman to go home, pull down the curtains in her room, set a chair in the middle of the floor, get down on her knees, and pray three times a day for several days, and then come and report to him. It is needless to say that this getting close to God worked wonders for this woman. It brought the Holy Spirit of healing into her life. But it will to all. And isn’t it because there is too little surrendered prayer that there is too little Holy Spirit, and therefore too little power in the lives of most of us? But dropping on one’s knees in the morning for a fev- erish minute or so, and hurrying to the "Amen" at night, will not do. There must be intense desire breath- ed to our Giver and Healer through- out the day. Then James says there were oth- ers whose prayers were vain. “Ye ask amiss.” The motive was wrong. The life was sinful. Their blesings were consumed in selfish pleasures. “Ye covet and obtain not. Ye fight and war." And so we see the point of the injunction given in the words, “and pray one for another that ye may be healed." Haven't you known~ of church folks who were covetous and envious one of another? I hav— not enough fingers to count those whom I know who will not speak to each other. But don’t they pray? 0 yes, and they use nice oily words. But James would say that their prayers were full of presumption and vanity. “Whenever ye stand praying, forgive if ye have aught against anyone; that your Father who is in heaven may forgive you your tresspassess." These are warn- ing words of Jesus. This kind of prayer washes hate; out of the blood. One day Jesus startled his disciples by telling them to pray for their enemies. He knew that it would take this kind of praying to keep love on top. Praying for one another is mutual religion. It identifies oneself with the welfare of others. To pray for one another is to fell and promote unity and mutual love. It makes for a give and take in one’s daily life. Mutual confession and praying would put an end to hate and covet- ousness in church and social life and bring healing to both the individual and thegroup. OUR BOOK REVIEW (Boob reviewed under this be secured throu h The Michigan B Farmer, and be promptly shipped by parcel )post on receipt of publisher’s price I ted. Alfalfa Growing in the United States and Canadar—By George Stewart, Profes- sor of Agronomy, Utah Agricultural Col- lege. A useful book for farmers in every section of the United States and unada, dealing with varieties, adaption, care of seed bed, harvesting and marketing, pest control, feeding values and seed produc- tion. All the information is hued on the results of actual experiments. It is well illustrated. contains 517 pages, and re- tails at $8.50. The MaaMillan Company are publishers. Fertilizerse—By Edward B. Voorhees. This book, which takes up the source. char-acts! and composition of fertilizer materials and suggests (as to their use, was first written by the late Edward B. Voorhees nearly thirty years age. and was recently revised by Sidney B. Haskell. Director of the Massachusetts Agricul— tural Emerim‘ant Station. The price of this book-is $3.50, it, is well illustrated, and contains a total of 310 pages. ' It is one of the MacMillan Rural Science series. Amedenn Pork Production in the World Were—By Frank M.’ .Surfaee, fore- .un-s_-: ‘forthe- ' ems. - son-an WWW/M .l ‘l w l I HOW TO SPEED FARM STOCK Dept. B B-1 1. l 128 Union CHICAGO, ILL. CHEAPEST FEED ON .. THE MARKET CONSIDERING THE RETURN S— —So Says Charles Shaman of White Water, Wis. He writes: “I certainly would go to extreme measures to get Linseed Meal before I would go without it, because I think it is the cheapest feed on the market at the present time, considering the returns for each dollar invested. Fur- thermore, it has that cooling eflect on the system, it is an appetizer, and it gives that bloom and condition whichis so essential for large milk production. "I think I can double my money by feeding Linseed Meal in my rations.” Dairymen, cattle men, breeders, marketing specialists—everywhere join in praise of Linseed Meal for all classes of farm animals. Just how—why they use it and the profit it gives are told in the books 9am... herewith. Get any one orall of them by writing our LINSEED MEAL EDUCATIONAL COMMITTEE Trust Building Colds" ‘ Can be ended tom'orrow That cold can be ended in 24 hours. You can open the bowels, check the fever and tone the whole system quickly. HILL’S will do that for you, as it does this for millions. It is the supreme help, the complete help for a cold. So efficient that we paid $1 (”0,“)0 for it. Don’t rely on a lesser . ,h , and don't delay. "Io hell's ' ‘ . SCOTT'S . Simple'colds indicate a need oF ”s as. ,‘ EM U I. 5 [OH to bunld resnstance ' It brings to the body an abundance of resistance-building cod-liver oil vitamins Scott & Bowne, Bloomfield. N. I. 26-52 “MIDAS, mm d, 1m “ted. ml 'm run some rostrum oeonoe I. It”. at. m. "on: DETROIT omen—ares Gnu-l let-s Bum. \ "V. II.- Otleece. 8?. The Stockman—Busme- Farmer Trio Member of Agricultural Publhherl m Member of Audit Dunn of W Milan Grinm-ll ...... none-he W fioberg gong-column muggy» m n. n s or Hun. L.l.l£cnhy ’ thmnndVie‘I‘ C. J Wright. ..... {3112“ I Z. Swim at I 1‘ es uln W. W. Foo to _____ We! 6' Hand F‘. Warner" ___,_ ~____________, Rm. Mr erbert stmger ........ _____.__._____..-..Il'ruit “Kim WW G. H Con WVe 13th Edit" L. N. Pritchard Henry F. HmHm ' many-interment Published Il-Ueekly ONE YEAR 500, THREE YEARS 81. :EVEISAM “- The date following your name on the ad re- ‘0' your subscription expires. In renewing kindly send thb libel to avoid mistakes. Remit by check, drait,1uone order or I'M letter; stamps and currency are st your We echoed-dd! I)! ll class mail every dollar received. Advertising Isles: 60¢ per out. line. 14: lines to the column Inch. 772 line to the page. Flat rats. ‘lee Stock and Auction “on refusing: We ofler isl lee rates to reputable breeders ofllvo Burton! and poultry: RELIABLE WADVESISERS“ re 11 or We will not knowing vert‘m 0 firm who we do not be eve to wk thethoroushlyn‘enut on reliablg. Should my rnder have an muse for complain mt any} - {neg-311:1: in the“ coumns‘ e to . Th eye one when writing my: "I saw yours saver-men t in [MEAD Business a. I” It will men ntee honest "The Farm Paper of Service" GUARDING OUR NAME 0 build a good name takes plenty of perserver- T ence and ability to follow the road laid out regardless- of obstacles in the way, but it is the maintenance of that good name that requires real fight. Not only must you guard against yourself but the entire world as well because there are many who envy you and would not hesitate to drag you down to their level if given the opportunity. 01' perhaps they will try to use your name to benefit themselves. For instance, take the case regarding an agent and THE BUs- mEss FABMER which has just' come to our atten— tion. An agent selling a poultry remedy, supposed to kill lice if put in the chicken’ 5 drinking water, called on one of our Allegan county subscribers. He carried a copy of Tn: Busmnss FARMEB with him and pointed out a. question regarding worms in poultry which he claimed to have answered for us, according to the subscriber. He also claimed to have called at our oflice. Gaining the confidence of our reader in this way he finally sold him $25. 00 worth of his remedy. Now we are trying to locate him. THE Busmnss FARMEB is hated by all swindlers and crooks because we expose them and their methods as rapidly as we nd out about them. Knowing that our subscribers have confidence in us, swindlers are always anxious to take advantage of this fact, claiming that we endorse their pro- position or making some other elaborate state- ment. This poultry remedy agent told a deliber- ate falsehood because he did not furnish the an— swer to the inquiry published in our columns, he never has been on our editorial staff to do such work, and we do not know him from Adam, but our subscriber was misled, just as possibly others were. Perhaps many of our subscribers are misled every year by swindlers claiming to have our en- dorsement, but who is to blame? Certainly we can not be blamed for something we know nothing about, and as soon as we do learn about any such‘ deals we publish a warning to our other sub- scribers. Our good name is at stake in such cases and we are anxious to defend it. No swindler would be interested in using our name if he did not feel that he would benefit temporarily at least from it and if we did not have a reputation for fighting blue-sky dealings he would not bother to mention M. B. F. We must be constantly on guard to protect this name, and we want you to help us by reporting any agent or salesman who calls at your door and tries to tell you that we recommend what he has for sale. Do not believe his statements until you have had time to verify them. TO TAKE UP TRAFFIC PROBLEMS HERE was recently organized a state traffic council at Detroit with the purpose of cen- sidering the advisability of asking the state legislature and municipalities of the state to pass uniform trams laws. Now let us hope that the . council shows more activity than the people did - ,Jn organizing the cannon because uniform We naturals-abscesses“. Allone‘nefilstodo‘ It E absolutely‘fmposslble for the tnveler tombs informedouthemanymhnofm cltysrvillage, putthe courtsfailtoaecoptisnorb ence as an excuse for law Violation, and it is only right that they should not because if they did there are many intentional law breakers who will escape justice through such an excuse- Then the only solution to the problem is to make We laws uniform and then it they are broken punish- ment will be justified at all times because every driver should be able to observe the laws that are in force in his own community or his license should be taken from him. Further, these laws should be in force in other states as much as possible. ' The council is also working on the problem of reckless drivers who endanger the lives of citizens daily. A more strenuous examination of the ap— plicant for license urged, and "then periodical ex- amination thereafter. ’ Now one license lasts a lifetime. If you wear it out it is a simple matter to renew it. Make the license plates for the auto- mobile good fbr the life of it instead of having them renewed annually, then have individuals renew their driving license every twelve months, is being advocated as a most practical move, and it deserves the support of every thinking citizen in Michigan. A man might pass the examination with flying colors and be declared an excellent and most care- ful driver at that time, but within a year he might become the victim of any one of a score of disorders that would make him unsafe as a driver. Under the present order of things unless he ran afoul of the law and appeared before «a judge who revoked his driving permit he could continue to operate an automobile to his dying day, a menace to the safety of the public. If the law required the renewing of driving licenses at the beginning of each year he would be elim- inated as a lawful driver at the end of the first twelve months. The council has a big job cut out for it and we hope that it gets down to buSiness right away. Certainly the eyes of the entire country is upon it because the automobile center of the world is in Michigan, and what is done here will be used in solving the problem in other sections. THE POULTRY THIEF MUST GO! NE Thousand Dollars in rewards of $50 each is hereby offered by The Michigan Business Farmer for the arrest and successful prosecution of poultry thieves. These rewards will be paid on the following basis: 1. For infor‘mation or arrest leading to the conviction of any thief or thieves of chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys or guinea fowl, from the premises of a member of The Michigan Business Farmer Service and Protective Bureau, living in Michigan whose subscription to The Michigan Business Farmer is paid-in-advance at the time of the robbery. ~ 2. The sheriff must be notified as soon as possible after the robbery is discovered, and full details of the theft must be mailed to The Michigan Business Farmer within three days after its occurence. \ 3. The amount of the reward in each case shall be Fifty Dollars ($50) and shall be paid only upon the undisputed convic- tion and sentence of the offender. 4. Only one reward Will be paid in each case. ' ' . ' ‘5. The reward in each case will be paid to the one .who is principally responsible for the arrest and conviction of the law violator. This includes State and County police oflcers. In case of dispute as to who is entitled to the reward, the county prose- cuting attorney shall make the decision. 6. The Michigan Business Farmer must be notified in advance of the date of the trial of the accused 7. This offer is limited to the payment ‘of twenty rewards of Fifty Dollars ($50) each, One Thousand Dollars ($1000) total reward. ~ 8. This offer applies to’ crimes com-, mitted after September 25th. 1926, and continues in effect M notice E published _. m wWW W W _ a“ mi new unrest in in for their produce by retelling it at their front door than hauling it to town and disposing of it at wholesale. A drive of a hundred miles in the southern part of the state will show the motorist roadside markets of all kinds and sizes, from a. hastily constructed stand near the road to quite an elab- orate place of business with graveled or concrete ,1 drive and ample parking space. Through some of these roadside markets pus the produce from ' but a few acres, while almost the entire crop of farms made up of a hundred acres or more is sold direct to the consumer through others. A fruit farm in Macomb county sells in the neighborhood of 60,000 bushels of peaches annually right at the front door. An Illinois farmer we recently read of does, over $18,000 worth of busineseresch year at his market. The wife of a fruit grower in the cherry belt of Michigan sold over fifteen hundred home-baked pies within five weeks last summer. Of course these three we have men- tioned are not ordinary cases but we could men- tion many'that are not unusual, most of them being conducted along.the same line with similar" success. However, where individual ideas are worked into the marketing, special efforts made to interest the passer~by and attention given to pleasing him when he becomes a buyer, there you find the outstanding successes. November 1st was the closing date of a contest we ran for letters from our readers on their suc- cess with roadside markets. Many operating markets failed to enter stating that they did‘not, feel that their operations along that line were large enough or their experience broad enough 'to warrant theirlexpressing their opinions so the total number of letters was not very large but the ones that we did receive were very good. C. H. Harnden, of Saginaw, R. 4, won first prise of five dollars and his letter appears elsewhere in this issue. Second prize of three dollars went to ' Andrew Brady, R. 1, Central Lake. A lady, Mrs. Alice Bowermaster, won third prize of two dollars. but we are unable to send it to her as she failed .' to give us her address, so we hope she reads this and lets us hear from her right away. You are bound to get some helpful ideas from Mr. Harnden's letter. as well as from others that will appear in our columns from time to time. One thing in particular you will notice in all letters is that you must find out what your cusp tomers want and then have it for them. You have the supply and they the demand, on you must make the supply correspond with the de- mand or your market is a failure. WATCH THAT BULL VERY little while» you read of where some one has been killed by a bull, and in most cases it is reported that “tire attack caught them by surprise as he had always been ‘so “gentle". Beware of a bull whether he be called gentle or not. You may think that your herd sire would not do any such thing but we caution you to watch out. Just because he never has'harmed any perSon is no sign that he will not do such a thing. It is usually the "gentle" bull that kills because people are on their guard when around one known to have a ferocious nature. PETER PLOW‘S PHILOSOPHY I notice how a housekeepin expert advises folks to eat onions if they would have sparklin’ eyes, An’ she might have added, if they crave privacy. Kinda poor advice to pass along to a young lolly . who wants to appear at her best so’e her teller will pop the question. Some of the young fellers in my neighborhood are preparin' to take a short course or two over at M. S. C. beginnin’ the first of the year. Guess they’re gettin' ideas that the ways their dads farmed ain' t good enough for them—and, by gravy, they ain‘t! With all the rains’ we have had this fall about _ all the bean crop a lot of poor comes have had is bean soup. Sort of liquidated their crop you might say. . COMING EVENTS * ‘ December Melts—Holland Po‘ Sh , J #161113 0 ultry ow Hol- cutlery -—-,Short curses basin at Michigan 7 atom Lasting. 1111911. musty» . e~ 13m Of mfimffl‘ my; ‘ yenrheesbsstheysrenbletosctsbettsrprice " “posing at its output. , lo yum . . so, on. no ‘ . {but encouraged at figs band and“; _ snowstorm BILL 081‘ or you folks read our re- nerton “Panties Bill, the Blind .. .1 -' Tie man" and will be interested I in further information we have.re+ - ceiVed regarding him since that time. The police officials of" the city where his business is " located, - St. Louis, Missouri, \advise that. he is not entitled to” any consideration whatever and no attention should be paid to his communications. Also it is understood that he is conduct- ing an extensive enterprise with the backing of business interests. It has even been said that a large knitting mill is using him as a means of die- He stated to the St. Louis Better Business Bureau that he is not in need of charity and promised to eliminate all reference to his blindness from his advertising, a‘promise which apparently he has not fulfilled to date. . THEY’RE 1N AGAIN . 7 UR field service men report that the agentsfor the Farm Journal of Philadelphia. are in Michigan again with their “petition" scheme. It seems that along about this time of year in company with the corn borer, bean blight and red eye, the farmers’in Michigan have to be imposed on by a craitw lot of in— ‘ dividu'als who realize that this» is crop selling time, and that the farmer is apt to have an extra dollar in his jeans. We said two or‘ three years ago in ~ this column, that the petition scheme as worked by the Farm Journal to secure subscriptions for that other- wise worthy and respected farm magazine, was so old and hoary that it had long gray whiskers, so you can imagine how much older it is now! Farm Journal agent working 'in Michigan have told our readers that the Farm Journal was responsible for everything from the rural free ,delivery to the rural credits act, that without the Farm Journal, we would never have had farm loans, or regu- lated marketing, sopwe assume that perhaps this year their men will be taking credit for the radio, President Coolidge, and the high price of rye. We are hardly so selfish as to re- fuse any publication the right to solicit subscriptions from the farm? ers pt Michigan for their magazine, but if as reported, the Farm Journal is taking money from the farmers of Michigan, under the guise of the old “petition”. scheme. we are perfectly willing to give them this free adver- tising again by advising our readers that this is only a hoax to make it a. easy for the agent to get subScrip-' > ,2 tions. We assume, as in the past, they are not leaving any copies of the “petitions" with their victims, but if you happen to have‘ met one and know what the “petition” this year is asking for, THE Busmnss Fannie: would like to hear from you. NEED Nor ACCEPT PICTURE Am writing you in regard to a picture agent who canvassed our neighborhood last month representing “The Portrait Company from Chica— go, Illinois.” The paintings, he said, were thirty dollars each. He had a. box of tickets which he had me draw from stating that if I drew one with The bureau or, this department I! has our subscribers Mun fraudulent 3:. or new: tie-uncut,” m or «om. d In every one we wlll do our boat to ML VI. Mn settlement or tom salon. for Uhhhmobamtorourmlooowllleurlo made. wouldn't ' ‘ “Ia-rm. claim In m do in a aid-up ub- mum- to Hosanna: Farr’nor.’ ‘ . claim to not more than e nee. old. TOW—Th. claim In not local or nauseous- 2.-'l'ha Meal-re 1‘ .~ ” ,- ~ ‘ 31% cm} "in. ateen dollars for me to Day‘- ’ further argument. ‘a'redsealon it Twas real lucky and would j win a painting free and I would get another one on which» the ; company would pay half leaving fif- He said there were just a few red seals in the box as. they couldn’t aflord to give them to everyone. I drew a red seal and supposing I was lucky sent for a painting. that everyone ‘who drew got a red seal. The man who took the order sent another man to deliver. He came yesterday and .«I told him my husband objected to my taking the picture and he said I was compelled to take them as I had signed a paper to that effect, and if I didn't pay he would leave it in the hands of a collector. Can ' this Union City, Michigan. 0U will receive some threatening letters alright but do not get any wrinkles in your brow or any gray hairs worrying over it because all they will'do is to threaten. Their agent misrepresented to you, just as he did to all of the other folks. so they are not going to kick up a fuss about it. They have had too much experience along that line to start anything. When the picture agent calls at a lot of the homes of M. B. F. readers he is greeted with “Oh yes, we know all about your proposition. We read about it in THE BUsINEss Fumes,” and he heads for the road without You try it the next time one calls on you. TWO SCHEMES OF THIEVES FEW weeks ago I was at Breck- enridge, Mich., and there I heard about two chicken thief’s schemes which were new to me. One was this, A man Went around selling a fluid with which to spray the hen houses to destroy the mites. If any- one bought, then this agent would do the spraying iree of charge. He did the spraying all right and also looked at the poultry and sought out the safest plan for a thief to steal the fowl. Then, when. the farmer or his wife went to feed'the flock the next morning there weren’t any to feed. The second fellow’s scheme was a little different- He went to the farmers and offered to cull their hens and young chickens for them free of charge, providing they would sell him the culls. A good many bit on this bait. The man was a good culler and did a fine job but he called the good ones culls and the poor ones good. He then bought the good ones and sold them at a fancy price as the Choicest of layers. There were so many chicken » thieves of different types down there that the sheriff said if anyone who "had their poultry stolen would notify him at once he was sure he could catch the thief. A, lady who had 100 two-pound . broilers taken notified him as soOn as she discovered her loss. At once the sheriff got busy and phoned to the-poultry buyers of‘Ith- aca, St. Louis, Grand Rapids and De- troit describing the broilers and tell- ing them if "anyone showed up with the described chickens, to withhold pay and hold the person. At four o’clock that same afternoon a phone call‘came from det‘roit saying a man had just come in with the described property. The sheriff. and woman motored to Detroit and the chickens proved to be hers. So she told the man who had them for sale that he could have them loaf/2.50 apiece and he took them at that price. Now the above information was given to me while I was at Breck- enridge. ‘If it will help any of your readers you are welcome to use it. ——Mrs. L. H., Kent County. WAOTIVE NEAR. MIDDLE- . sac mm, 7,. mm from Middle- WW" :8 .t 375.. Later I found out_ be collected?—-Mrs. S., I Federal Bond 83’ Mortgage Company Federal Bond '& Mortgage Building, Detroit, Mich. Savings banks, insurance compa- nies and other institutions bound by law to safe investment, as well as experienced and conservative individual investors, have found safety and profit in the first mort- gage real estate bonds we recom- mend. 6%&6‘/.% Normal Federal Income Tax Up to 11/2% and 2% Paid by Borrower - ‘ trig: .~ R‘e'a‘l' ‘HE's‘téref B duds (1808) WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Due "as 5113:}. C‘ W No Buckle HARNESS ’ Saves Repairs—Lasts Longer l Hence costs less. Walsh special steel test leatheérd‘ which is explained in my big free book. Easily adjust to fit any size horse. Made in all styles: bachpad. side backer. breaching] $5 After 30 Daya’ FREE TRIAL—balance is paid monthly. Return to melt not satidactory. Write today for my big free book. pric Sold direct to [ouby mail only. Janet M. W _ , . JAMES M. WM. II C04 [23 Grand Ava, Doll. 42. . Milwaukee, Wis. Send For Your Copy s JAftHSODoya fllEE mm. ... I Will Ship You -‘ a Walsh No-Buckle Harness on 30 days free trial. Use it—prove for yourself that it is stronger, caster to handle. Outwears buckle harness because it has no buckles to tear straps. no rings‘to wear them. no buckle holes to weaken them. T on years success ~thousands in use in every state. ess. etc. 4-27 es. easy terms. lento-Ville ' VA. 1. gflneford writes— Stop Y . tyltlilunr chicks earlier and get higher prices. when. Martin. .. (0.) Hatchery. writes— ~ “MW. scenes. at Baby Chick Losses 2“: broflorllnSweeka—bu contain? Raleedflpccoati'. Hadfllb. ”elitism wow—"MMbwmrl-fi-h Before planning the investment of your Ian- uary funds send for a copy of this booklet. It shows how to analyze your first mortgage real estate bonds and fur- nishes an example by which to measure the real value of your pres- ent or future first mort- gage bond investments. THE . MILTON STRAUSS CORPORATION First Mortgage Real Estafi Bonds ‘ Penobscot Building 'Detroit, Mich. nun-unea-COUPON-uaalooo d without obligation. 231.31.33.50“ You hm?‘ lay. me down to sleep ,; t Jesus cared for. me. as I grew older .12.},lmelt beside my bed, ‘ _ er'always knelt besideme ,her hand upon my head. She taught me to be manly .. be honest. kind and true, phi to do unto others ' they should do to you. 50 when about to stumble ‘In'life's pitfalls by the way,_ ,Jt‘gas then I thought of Mother And how she used to pray. .As she knelt down beside me .By that little trundle bed .And taught me now I lay me 2 With her hand upon my head. gMany years have come and gone. , That dear mother’s passed away. “Years have brought many sorrows, My hair. is turning Gray, But it's stamped upon my memory When I knelt beside my bed, And my mother knelt beside me ‘Wlth herhand upon my head. SERVING TRAY HE serving tray is a strength and time saver. The tray saves ‘ many trips between the dining room and kitchen, both in serving {and in clearing away meals, especial- ly in a large household where many dishes must be handled. The top and shelf spaces are sufiicient to re- move all dishes to or from the table in one trip. It saves steps in serv— ing refreshments at social occasions. It is invaluable to use as a bedside . tray in the sick room. The tray .when made well is attractive as well as useful and may serve as a read— .ing table or flower stand. , The upper part of the serving tray .13 box shaped, 16 inches wide and 26 inches long. This is supported by "tour legs 1% by 1% inches which ’measure 31 inches from the floor to the top of the tray. The top of the tray or lid of the china compartment 'is edged by a 1% inch molding. The china compartment is 4 1.4 inches deep and is painted white within. On the sides of this compartment are little screw hooks on which cups , may be hung. There is space in the "compartment for serving dishes for six. , Below this serving compartment is l- a drawer 2 inches deep, which is divided into two parts. One side is ' used for linen and one side for silver. The side used for silver is lined with dark-colored or outing flannel. "In the space below the drawer a large undershelf is placed. The serving tray is put on noisless swivel ~ca8tors, thus allowing the table to 2 turn completely around, which is a great convenience. Instead of cas~ tors, small swivel wheels or the small wheels of a baby carriage or ’toy wagon may be used. A tray made by the dimensions given above , is a convenient size and one that will go through doorways without danger of bumping. _________-_ TIME SAVERS IN SEWING " RESSING wrinkled material or ‘1 patterns with a hot flat iron be- fore working with them will . save time in sewing. A pressed pat- tern will lie flat on the material and be easier to follow when cutting the Vigoods. Easting pays for it prevents ,mista'kes. A time saver in basting =s‘traixht seams in material that does 'not slide is to use pine placed at ht angles to the seam. These can ”be removed easily as one stitches on v'the sewing machine. Well pressed ; Ferns are more easily sewed. Mak- ing ’ French hems is simplified by ‘ pressing before stitching the second time. _____________ ‘ [FINISHING A SPARE ROOM ‘WANT to tell the sisters and read- ‘ers of the Women’s Page about . a my new room. In the house sWhich we recently bought there was ..._ unfinished room. ,I needed this n. It is -a bedroom but as money scarce I racked my brain in try- to, think of some way to get it ed. It last my husband's "1' said, “Why don’t you get largerppasteboard boxes at the and nail right on to the stud- !“7 .. and-rafters.“ So I lost 'no time ' , went to town akin: “0591‘? . vases... funny,“ DEAR FOLKS:—-'.l‘his is thetimo of the year when “An ounce of pre- vention is worth “a pound of are,” from a health standpoint at least. Nature always sounth her note of warning but many times it passes unheeded. until we are startled by the doctor’s diagnosis-— "pneumonia"—“pluerisyi‘—“tuberculosis i ” conditions can be avoided if the children are taught early in life to recognize the warnings which Nature gives to us. . , It is very important that the feet b6 kept warm and dry; avoid sitting in a draught before open windows or doors, but exercise in the open‘air, properly dressed, is always necessary. Plenty of sleep. which 2 like the fresh air, costs nothing, is a wonderful health insurance. It is when our bodies are tired that disease germs “break through the . find? and get in their deadly work. ’ Oftentimes if a gargle is used persidently when the throat first be- gins to smart and feel dry, a severe attack of tonsilitis may be avoided. Plenty of milk and good water with nourishing food complete the prime factors in good health. our health—surely it worth every efl‘ort we can make to promote it in the home, school and 00mmun- ity. ’t , The happiness of the individual and the entire family depends upon fw, f 57% an... 0% address. letters: Mrs. Annie Taylor. our. The Infinite Former. Mt. clement. llomun. Many times these serious as, .. I 3pm. aboller Witch and soured g. blankets and. this..'did no good. as‘his 'wife was sick and When he saw how my little girl was suffering .he told' me to get four or five ears of corn- shelled ‘and put in a half bucket of boiling water and let it boil it while and then cool down so she could-hold ‘her feet in it for’a half hour and then put her to bed. The next morning she was purple from head. to foot. I think every, mother should re- member thisc—Mrs. R... Allegan. Mich. . ——I am inclined to- think that the con- tinued applications of heat did the trick. regardless of how it was applied; how- ever, I remember seeing my grandmother sweat one of her grown sons. when he had the measles." by sweating, him in 'a rocking chair by the‘flre. carefully wrap- ped in a comfort. and packing the ears of hot corn all about him. After the sweat was well started the heat was gradually reduced‘when the *patient was placed in a warm bed. I was born on the prairies of Kansas. in a sod house. ten miles from town or the nearest deo- tor and a lumber wagon our only eon- veyance; needless to say, both of my grandmothers were very good “doctors" though they held' no diploma. " K 1 '-—if you are well bred! 1 them up anyway. Next I went to the hardware and purchased some short roofing nails. They are best as they have such large heads. I came home and went to work nail- ing the boxes on. I had to wait several weeks before I got enough boxes to cover the entire room as our town is small and the boxes didn’t accumulate so very fast, but as soon as I would get some I would nail them on. Then I took some old window shades I had and tore them into strips and pasted them over the cracks. Cloth would answer just as well. Next I papered it with news- papers, then wall paper, and with a pint of paint for the wood work. I now have a nice bedroom at very little outlay of money, just the nails, wall paper and paint. This will very as to the size of the room and the price paid for~wall paper. Of course, it was lots of work but I did it all myself at odd times so really I feel well repaid for my work and the little it cost anyone could afford. Hope this will help someone else who has an unfinished room. How many know what nice comforts one can make out of sugar and flour sacks? You can get the sugar sacks at your grocer by the dozen v ry cheap and the flour sacks you can get at the bakery for a little more than what the sacks cost but the flour sacks are heavier so it all de- pends on what weight you prefer. Next I wash them and then dye them some pretty shade. Then be sure they are square or even at least, press and sew together, put in your batten and tie with either sansilk or some pretty yarn. Two colors makes it prettier and there you have a nice comfort for cold winter nights which are not very far off now. Will stop now hoping these hints will help someone. These sacks make nice baby quilts also.—Mrs. R. P., Newaygo County. ' E .4 Personal Column Another Hymn Wanted.-—-I,would like to ask if anyone could tell me where I could get a hymn with these words. "Scribes came and Pharisees, eager to see what the poor Nazarene's verdict would be." The hymn is taken from John 8:3- 11. I have forgotten the name of the piece but it speaks of Jesus writing on the ground with his finger, also the words in the 11th verse. I knew this years ago but cannot remember the name of the book in which it was. Hope someone can help me out—Mrs. E. A. 8., Mania- tee County. ‘ Anyone Have This Becipe?—Will you please ask through Our Page for a recipe for making chestnut dressing for fowls? —Mrs. A., Macomb County. / Heat Brought Out Measles.—My baby has been very low with the measles. One doctor examined her lungs in front M. S. C. Package Loan Library. - ‘OR several years the Reference Department, of' the Library of the Michigan State College has maintained a package loan library system for the benefit of those peo- ple in the state who are interested in agriculture, home-making and country life. A package library is a collection of bulletins, pamphlets and clippings on a given subject and it is loaned to the borrower free of cost though he is' expected to pay the postage both ways. These package collections prove valtfable for many purposes. If a tamer is starting out to raise a new crop or set out any orchard or go into the poultry business, he needs all the information he can lay his hands on. A collection from this source may be worth a good deal of money to him. The young mother of a farm family may profit by the advice of experts on the care and feeding of children through the use of one of these packages, or may learn the fundamentals of. one nursing and household decoration. Where it is a question of what sort of chicken house to build, the install- ation of an electric plant or the best_2 sort of water and sewage disposal system for the farm home, our col- lection will also give practical advice anddirections. _ . 2r,.2' f These packages __may "also be very serviceable’ immunisation with 51g, ' sons-"mnlnmifliee $29 2 nmfisn - whimpriefigf .13 iwwgwswsw;',. «AM; j. " papers to be read before" farmer’s organizations of various kinds, wo- men’s clubs and parent-teacher’s as- sociations. They may even be used to advantage as supplementary ma- terial in teaching agriculture and home economics in the rural, and consolidated schodls. Loaal leaders of extension classes and boys and girls clubs will find much useful ma- terial in our collections. The rural teacher who is interested in improv- ing her school grounds or in furnish- ing a hot lunch to her-pupils may secure bulletins on these subjects. A subject list containing over two hundred and fifty topics on which we have material has been prepared and may be secured from the Refer- , ence Department of the Library of ,the Michigan State College in East Lansing. This list is also printed in full in the ”Handbook of program suggestions. for“ granges, farmer's clugs and other community organi- zations" a recent publication of the Extension Department of the College. It is our aim to dispose of all ques- tioos to the satisfaction of the in- quirer. We answer to the call of “Information, Please" and if a ques- tions to the satisfaction of the in- vince, we refer it to some other ex- tension agency 1 nthe state so that the person seeking information re- ' ceives it 'without having to—wrlte tWo letters.~ even though his; question ,may not he gill-h \ .2 ‘ ' " ’ 0» w! a The Ten Commandments .of Well-Brod Conversation.—1. Know what you are going to say. and why before you say it. ' 2. Do not take withoutg‘iving. All conversation worthy of the name is based on the principle of fair exchange. Con- versation is “an exchange of ideas," talk is one-sided. Do not expect converse;- tlonal success if you are a monopolist, if you never give others a chance to put in a word edge-wise. . 3. Maintain a high standard of thought in your conversation. 4. Do not use conversation as a wea- pon of offence, to hurt and wound. Avoid contradiction and argument which turn agreeable conversation into wrangling. Do not let your appreciation of a caustic or ironic witticism. and apt and telling conversational fling, lead you to express it and deeply hurt someone not so quick or clever as yourself. 5. Do not make all you have to say a “twice-told tale. Repetition destroys the charm of spontanlety of anything you may have to say. Do not use the same phrases, same sentences, over and over again. Do not retell your jokes and stories. Variety is the spice of conver- sation as well as of life. 6., Do not pretend to have knowledge you do not possess. Be honest If you do not know the book, the play or person touched upon in conversation, do not pro- tend you do. It may easily cause you the greatest embarrassment and aside from the fact that you may be caught in an actual falmhood, your ignorance of the topic will be shown in a really, im- favorable light. If you have had frankly admitted it, it would probably have ex- cited no attention. 7. Always make your meaning plain in all you have to say. Do not be content with cultivating a well-modulated. carry-L ing voice and pronouncing your words clearly. Comprehension is a matter. of * the mind as well as of the ear. '~ Under- , stand what oth rs say and you can make them understan What you say. ‘ . 8. Plan rather to listen well than talk well. A good listener .1: worth any number of good talkers, whether or not your interest in what another is saying is a deep one, strive to make clear that you are interested. 9. Let truth rule imagination in all‘you say. It is well to be vivid and colorful. forceful a3? clever in conversation: but never a; o expense of rob reliability. p ability and 10. Never speak ill of- the absent in general and, in particular. of a friend. fl The Runner’s Bible . I am thelway, the truth, and the life;— John 14:6. ' To this end was I born and for this cause came I into the world. that I igogld bear witness unto the truth—John Jesus brought the facts of spiritual existence down to human understanding. Christ revealed through Jesus the truth nut God, man and heaven—that God ' as universal goodness, that man was in- sop; rably connected with his Father God. and that heaven here upon earth was a condition which resulted from knowing and acknowledzlng the -truths that He taught. ' For the Movie Fan . ’r; :1 ‘1 Boot‘srdl‘hi, V is picture (m... 'L world a well known egge‘een'gllg: tonwho ,. and ’ %‘M‘ ‘ m in * Kid." mo , with ' am gain: to tell you somethinx good. A'man. came'to'get me tower]: to? him. .w-....,,_t - ‘ _ » ,»~W’< *«MWM... W~_ ,w ”w r mafiamfi . *2. .29.». y... a: ,2;2, Aw p. fi5’?m M cw. 51.2 . ,«MtflWwo-M : -. . \ Au-nwm’w‘ * "’"". “- *~_..a..‘ «w. Maw—A ,-.. .. g 3L ; ~ > 'ifl-e mm c -“ - sWF>v%W”M"W ” W salt, 1 teaspoontul salt. ‘rumpkin Pier-One quart sifted pump- kin. Ono , rounding teaspoonful of cinna- mon,,, half as much cloves, one-fourth as. much ginger as cinnamon. 'teaspoonml" salt, rub into pumpkin. then add one cup sugar. tv'vo large or three small eggs. Well beaten. whole or rich milk to thin out until like pancake batter. Usually a pint of milk. Flour can be used instead of all or part of eggs. Rub it in with spices. , Do not use corn starch. Bake with just a lower crust. I use a potato ricer for to sift my pumpkin, catsup or- marma- lades. _Unripe table squash make a good substitute for p’ie pumpkin. ‘, Meek Dunne-Put 2 pounds of beef from lower part of the round through the meat chopper. Season it well 'With salt and pepper. Flatten it 'into an oblong shape. and spread it with potato smiling, Fbld it together, turn it into a- baking dish.‘ place thin slices of salt pork over the top. and bake it for from forty ’to fifty minutes.’ In making potato' stumng use .2 cupfuls cold mashed potatoes, 1 egg beaten. 1 small onion. finely minced, 1 tablespoonful butter, pepper, 1 stalk ot celeryuflnely’rnlnced or 1/5 teaspbon celery Perk Sausage.—Grind the meat and season to taste. Make into little cakes and try until brown. but of course not crisp as when served. When they are reheated they will be browned to a finish. Make a brown gravy with the 'i'ryings in pan, and pour over them in the can. Process, No. 2 cans or glass pints 45 minutes, 250 degrees or 15 pounds pres- sure; No. 3 cans or glass quarts 55 min- utes, .250 degrees or 15 pounds pressure. Canned without gravy: No. 2 cans or glass pints 76 minutes, 250 degrees or 15 pounds pressure; No. 3 cans or glass quarts 90 minutes, 250 degrees or 1 pounds pressure. ‘ Cookie Becipes.—I am sending two recipes for cookies, one dark and one light. Use white icing on the dark ones and chocolate icing on the light ones. .An excellent way to make the icing is to beat the white of an egg and stiffen with powdered sugar for the white. adding cocoa or grated chocolate for the dark“ With this make little faces on the cookies. A circle with a dot for each eye, two dots for the nose and a line for the month. When done the cookies are called “Smiles" and are nice for parties. Light Oooldeo.——One cup butter, 1 cup brown sugar. 2 eggs, 1 tablespooniul van- illa, 2 teaspoonfuls baking powder, 5‘ teaspoonful soda, flour. Cream butter. add sugar and well beaten egg. Add other ingredients, and flour enough to make very stilt. Handle with hands as little as possible; Roll out and cut into round cookies and bake in very hot oven. Dark Cookies.——One cupful brown su- gar, ‘6 cuptul melted butter, 1,5 cupi‘ul milk. 1 egg, 1% cuptuls flour, 5‘ teaspoon- tul soda, 8 squares of chocolate (melted), 1 cupi‘ul chopped nuts or seeded raisins. Mix ingredients in orded given, roll out and cult tinto round cookies, and bake in very o oven—Mrs. D. M... Hesperla, Michigan. .A “110":sz ms‘rrnmou Where Some of Our 745 Stores Are . Located MICHIGAN ? , Adrian Iron Wood ' . Alum Mine-nine 4 Alma Kalamazoo Alpcna Lopes Battle Geek Ludingto- Benton Harbor Manistee Cadiflfl: Mm Calumet Marquette Caro Monroe Chm Muskegul Goldwater Niles Escanaba Owoooo Hill-dale Petookey Holland Port Huron Houghh’n Saginaw Ionia Sglt Ste. Maid. Iron Mountain Sturd- Iru: River Traverse City . WISCONSIN A0600 Manhfield Am Memos am Oshkosh Beaver Dam W Bdoit Rscm' e Berlin Rice Lake Chippewa Falls Richland Cent- Fond dn Loo Shcbonlm Green Bay Stevens Point 1W ‘Watnrtown Hardin-70c Wanna Wiscmsin Rapids h" €33: mgmmmfifin he". so emb ered bed spread. is ass and. noble women can Helga pretty thingschi their hm r one enable anyh yoman to em], or 745 09qu none: A.» ' .~. . °‘- \- ,' ‘i.~.;i ___M__ Gir 1h E fire :7 mi AN old friend is coming—bewhiskered, gift-laden, his flowing . white locks glistening with crystal snowflakes from the icy North. Children, young and old—for Christmas makes children of us all—await his coming with joy. . Let us help you make Santa Claus’ annual visit an inexpensive occasion as well as a happy one. It will be all the merrier because less costly. And you can. be justly proud of your gifts. The quality of materi- al, timeliness of style and high standard of workmanship, embod- ied in all our merchandise, will render each of your gifts a worthy reflection of your esteem and aflection. Our wide assortments will enable you to do all your Christmas shopping quickly, conveniently and under one roof. Toys, notions, wearing apparel from hat to shoe. for the man, woman and child. You will find our store a veritable storehouse of attractive holiday gifts—and our economy prices a boon to your pocketbook. A NA non-mos INSTITUTION' C 1 enney .9. . . DEPARTMENT sroas’s Alps To GOOD DRESSING 4579. New Doll and Garment Outfit—Cut in 3 Sizes for dolls: 12. 16, and 20 inches in length. make a doll in a 16 ch sue re- quires 5‘ yard of 38 inch material. The dress and co. require '5‘ yard. The cap alone re- ce yard. 120. 4518. “Dunn Rab'alt" and M: New Romp- ers.+0ut in 3 mes: Small. 12 inches; Medium, Large 2.0 inchm in length. To make the doll for a Memum use requires 55 yard of material. for the Rompers '56 yard is required. For m£0114“ oi contrasting ma,- is reqmr 5533. A New Dell Sea—The little doll make dolly's' clothes but also the do , from o .models supphed herewith. The dy they be of dnll. unbleached muslin, oil a ng of bran, k0 ak, or . es of shoe uttons nose and no of yarn or. the ieatura may be embroidered or painted. Dressed as A clown this doll will be very attractive. The suit my be of calico. cretonne Do the ts, ' 11—12 inches. liedinm—lfl inches. . elngth. Doll requires for :1 Med- giuni also 2?; yard. Rompers '5‘ yard1 The t and t. 1% yard of 2 inch material. 4187. No Nursery Toys".—’l'he "Tedd? J‘htt‘leli ch - Bear has ever been popular with dren, and the Girdle will lease equally w Thus be made of plelt. or flannel. or ys martian Terry cloth, and ed with cork. kopak or ex- huma" rd git??? £3.31.“ 03.31.??? IE1. 3453““ ’ . 95 for the Gimflam m ° W (lo Sure to State Size.) ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—. 2 {FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 10o For FALL AND WINTER 1820 FASHION BOOK out from thin or {me quu' of ‘l’he Ionian -Imslvlrnu.eudl -, n'sme '1'... am- flung "u «so»; all ore-Borer ”“83? u m Bumrm . - m. W. mch. I ' >3 I: lay me down to sleep that Jews cared for me. as I grew older . I. knelt beside my bed, OM aims knelt beside me -_...her hand upon my ‘11 “Me taught me to be manly 1‘s.» honest, kind and true, And!» do ,unto others ”AI they should do to you. n, when about to stumble j ,, life's pitfalls by the way,, it!“ then I thought of Mother And how she used to pray. As she knelt down beside me «By that little trundle bed And taught me now I lay me «With her hand upon my head. .Hany years have come and gone. That dear mother's passed away, ‘Years' have brought many sorrows, My hair is turning Gray. . But it's stamped upon my memory “ When I knelt beside my bed, And my mother knelt beside me ' With her hand upon my head. SERVING TRAY HE serving tray is a strength and time saver, The tray saves many trips between the dining room and kitchen, both in serving and in clearing away meals, especial— ‘ ly in a large household where many dishes must be handled. The top and shelf spaces are sufficient to re~ move all dishes to or from the table in one trip. It saves steps in serv- ing refreshments at social occasions. It is invaluable to use as a bedside tray in the sick room. The tray .when made well is attractive as well ' as useful and may serve as a read— ing table or flower stand. The upper part of the serving tray .is box shaped, 16 inches wide and 26 inches long. This is supported by ‘four legs 1% by 1% inches which lmeasure 31 inches from the floor to the top of the tray. The top of the tray or lid of the china compartment 'is edged by a 1% inch molding. ‘ The china compartment is 4 1,4, inches deep and is painted white within. .011 the sides of this compartment are little screw hooks on which cups may be hung. There is space in the compartment for serving dishes for ix. Below this serving compartment is a drawer 2 inches deep, which is divided into two parts. One side is used for linen and one side for silver. The side used for silver is lined with dark-colored or outing flannel. . ‘In the space below the drawer a “ large undershelf is placed. The serving tray is put on noisless sw1vel lcastors. thus allowing the table to - turn completely around, which is a great convenience. Instead of cas- tors, small swivel wheels or the small wheels of a baby carriage or _ toy wagon may be used. A tray “made by the dimensions given above “his a convenient size and one that will go through doorways without .danger of bumping. TIME SAVERS IN SEWING ' RESSING wrinkled material or P patterns with a hot flat iron be- . fore working with them will ‘save time in sewing. A pressed pat- tern will lie flat on the material and be easier to follow when cutting the 'goods. Basting pays for it prevents ”mistakes. A time saver in basting straight seams in material that does " not slide is to use pine placed at right angles to the seam. These can “be removed easily as one stitches on the sewing machine. Well pressed Hams are more easily sewed. Mak- ing French hems is simplified by pressing before stitching the second time. FINISHING A SPARE ROOM IAWA'NT to tell the sisters and. read- ers of the Women's Page about my new room. In the house which we recently bought there was unfinished room. I needed this om. It is a bedroom but as money scarce I racked my brain in try- :to think of some way to get it ed. It last my husband's or said. “Why don’t you get ‘largepasteboard boxes at the and nail right on to the stud- , services"? me; in WW " 1 “pneumo prime factors in good health. our health—surely it worth every efi’ort we can make to promote it in the home, school and commun- ity. w»- Aliment for? , V . . , ' mpummmmamnt% _. DEABFOLKS:—Jl‘hislsthetimooftheyearwhen“An ounceofpre- " vention is worth “a pound of cure," from a health standpoint at least. Nature always sounds her note of Warning but. many times it passes unhoededyuntil we are startled by the doctor’s diagnosis-— ”—“pluprisy?‘...._.“tuberculosisi"‘ Many times these serious W conditions can be avoided if the children are taught early in life to recognize the warnings which Nature gives to us. , - It is very important that.- tho feel: he kept warm and dry; avoid sitting in a draught before 'open windows or doors, but exercise in the open‘air. properly dressed, is always necessary. Plenty of sleep, which _ like the fre'shai‘r, costs nothing. is a wonderful health insurance. It is when our bodies are tired that disease germs “break through the . line" and get in their deadly work. ' Oftentimes if a gargle is used perdstently when the throat first be- gins to smart and feel dry, a severe attack of tonsilitis may be avoided. Plenty of, milk and good water with nourishing food complete the The happiness of the individual and the entire family depends upon Address mun: Mn. Annie Taylor. ears The Business Former. Mt. Clemens. llemgan, fw, ’ _ , ._ h blankets. am gain: to ‘telllyou' com as'his wife was sick and when he saw how my little girl was suffering he told me to get four or five ears of corn shelled and put in a half bucket of boiling water and let it boil '9. while and then cool down so she could-hold her fast in it for’a half hour and then put her to bed.‘ The next morning she was purple from head. to foot. I think every, mother should re-’ member this—Mrs. R, Allegan. Mich. ~ —I am inclined to think that the con- tinued applications of heat did the trick. regardless of how it was applied; how- ever, I remember seeing my grandmother sweat one of her grown sons. when he had the measles." by sweating, him in a rocking chair by the fire, carefully wrap- ped in a comfort. and packing the ears of hot corn all about him. After the sweat was well started the heat was gradually reduced'when the patient was placed in a warm bed. I was born on the prairies of Kansas. in a sod house. ten miles from town or the nearest doo- tor and a lumber wagon our only con— veyance; needless to say, both of my grandmothers were very good “doctors" though they held“ no diploma. ' '—if you are well bred! m: them up anyway. Next I went to the hardware and purchased some short roofing nails. They are best as they have such large heads. I came home and went to work nail- ing the boxes on. I had to wait several weeks before I got enough boxes to cover the entire room as our town is small and the boxes didn’t accumulate so very fast, but as soon as I would get some I would nail them on. Then I took some old window shades I had and tore them into strips and pasted them over the cracks. Cloth would answer just as well. Next I papered it with news- papers, then wall paper, and with a pint of paint for the wood work. I now have a nice bedroom at very little outlay of money, just the nails, wall paper and paint. This will very as to the size of the room and the price paid for~wall paper. Of course, it was lots of work but I did it all myself at odd times so really I feel well repaid for my work and the little it cost anyone could afford. Hope this will help someone else who has an unfinished room. How many know what nice comforts one can make out of sugar and flour sacks? You can get the sugar sacks at your grocer by the dozen v ry cheap and the flour sacks you can get at the bakery for a little more than what the sacks cost but the flour sacks are heavier so it all de- pends on what weight you prefer. Next I wash them and then dye them some pretty shade. Then be sure they are square 'or even at least, press and sew together, put in your batten and tie with either sansilk or some pretty yarn. Two colors makes it prettier and there you have a nice comfort for cold winter nights which are not very far off now. Will stop now hoping these hints will help someone. These sacks make nice baby quilts also.—Mrs. R. P., Newaygo County. ‘ L A Personal Column Another Hymn Wanted.—I ,would like to ask if anyone could tell me where I could get a hymn with theSe words, “Scribes came and Pharisees, eager to see what the poor Nazarene's verdict would be." The hymn is taken from John 8:3- 11. I have forgotten the name of the piece but it speaks of_ Jesus writing on the ground with his finger, also the words in the 11th verse. I lmew this years ago but cannot remember the name of. the book in which it was. Hope someone can help me out—Mrs. E. A. 8., Mania- tee County. " Anyone Have This Becipe?—Will you please ask through Our Page for a recipe for making chestnut dressing for fowls? —-Mrs. A... Macomb County. ’ Heat Brought Out Measles.——My baby has been very low with the measles. One doctor examined her lungs in front M. S. C. Package Loan Library. OR several years the Reference Department of' the Library of the Michigan State College has maintained a package loan library system for the benefit of those peo— ple in the state who are interested in agriculture, home—making and country life. A package library is a collection of bulletins, pamphlets and” clippings on a given subject and it is loaned to the borrower free of cost though he is‘expected to pay the postage both ways. These package collections prove valuable for many purposes. If a farmer is starting out to raise a new crop or set out any orchard or go into the poultry business, he needs all the information he can lay his hands on. A collection from this source may be worth a good deal of money to him. The young mother of a farm family may profit by the advice of experts on the care and feeding of children through the use of one of these packages, or may learn the fundamentals of. home nursing and household decoration. Where it is a question of what sort of chicken house to build, the install- ation o.‘ an electric plantlor the best; sort of water and sewage disposal system for _the farm home, our col- lection will also give practical advice and directions. ‘ These packages may'also be very With , , . i » ‘on‘ . e or. In fir-um it 1 activities. ,, papers to be read before“ farmer’s organizations of various kinds, wo- men’s clubs and parent-teacher’s as— sociations. They may even be used to advantage as supplementary ma- terial in teaching agriculture and home economics in the rural, and consolidated schodls. Local leaders of extension classes and boys and girls clubs will find much useful ma— terial in our collections. The rural teacher who is interested in improv- ing her school grounds or in furnish- ing a hot lunch to herpupils may secure bulletins on these subjects. A subject list containing over two hundred and fifty topics on which we have material has been prepared and may be secured from the Refer- , ence Department of the Library of _the Michigan State College in East Lansing. This list is also printed in full in the “Handbook of program suggestions. for' granges, farmer's clugs and other community organi- zations" a recent publication of the Extension Department of the College. It is our aim to dispose of all ques- tioos to the satisfaction of the in- quirer. We answer to the call of “Information, Please" and'if a ques- tions to the satisfaction of the in- vince, we refer it to some other ex- tension agency 1 nthe state so that the person seeking information re- ceives it ‘without having to Jwrite two letters. even though his." question , -1?" not be onewe. werfiwith The Ten Commandmentsof Well-Bred Conversationr—l. Know what you are going to say. and why before you say it. ‘ . Do not take without giving. All conversation worthy of the name is based on the principle of fair exchange. Con- versation is “an exchange of ideas,” talk is one-sided. Do not expect conversar tional success if you are a monopolist, if you never give others a chance to put in a word edge-wise. ‘ 3. Maintain a high standard of thought in your conversation. 4. Do not use conversation as a wea- pen of offence, to hurt and wound. Avoid contradiction and argument which turn agreeable conversation into wrangling. Do not let your appreciation of a caustic or ironic witticism. and apt and telling conversational fling, lead you to express it and deeply hurt someone not so quick or clever as yourself. 5. Do not make all you have to say a “twice-told tale. Repetition destroys the charm of spontaniety of anything you may have to say. Do not use the same phrases, same sentences, over and over again. Do not retell your jokes and stories. Variety is the spice of conver- sation as Well as of life. 6., Do not pretend to have knowledge you do not possess. Behonest. If you do not know the book, the play or person touched upon in conversation, do not pre- tend you do. It may easily cause you the greatest embarrassment and aside , from the fact that you may be caught in an actual falsehood. your ignorance of the topic will be shown in a really un- favorable light. If you have had frankly admitted it, it would probably have ex- cited no attention. 7. Always make your meaning plain in all you have to say. Do not be content with cultivating a well-modulated, carry- ing voice and pronouncing your words clearly. Comprehension is a matter of the mind as well as of the ear. 'Undexs , stand what oth rs. say and you can make them understan what you say. - . 8. Plan rather to listen well than talk well. A good listener is worth any number of good talkers, whether or not your interest in what another is saying is a deep one, strive to make clear that you are interested. 9. Let truth rule imagination in all you say. It is well to be vivid and colorful. forceful and clever in conversation; but never a; the expense of probability and reliability. 10. Never speak ill of the absent in general and, in particular, of a friend. The Runner’s Bible . I am the way, the truth, and the liter— John 14:6. v To this end was I born and for this cause came I into the world, that 1 gang? bear witness unto the truth—John Jesus brought the facts of spiritual existence down to human understanding. Christ revealed through Jesus the truth nut God, man and heaven—that God ' as universal goodness, that man was in- separably connected with his Father God. and that heaVen here upon earth was a condition which resulted from knowing and acknowledging the -truths that He taught. ' ' ‘For the Movie Fan a - , W ——_1 . 1nd. Wtbfi—fijs picture brings " A movie'world a well known stage to i E: , , .“-‘TV‘ A man came to get me to work for him, Eadie munwhomsde ' ‘5 , I - an; ' "4‘s , ”gunman,“ _ s. Kt“. m,‘-‘ .. :« regs ”“M—r “”‘WW . f»-ffl._m,- ,_.~ . ~«.*‘«,WN A1 ‘Pumphin Pie.—0ne quart sifted pump- kin. one _ rounding teaspoom'ul of cinna- mun” half as much cloves, one-fourth -V ‘ as much ginger as cinnamon. teaspoonrul‘ salt. rub into pumpkin, then add one cup sugar. two large or three small eggs. well beaten, whole or rich milk to thin out, ‘until like pancake batter. Usually a pint of milk. Flour can be used instead of all or part of eggs. Rub itin _with spices. Do not use corn starch. Bake with just ’ a lower crust. I use a potato ricer for to sift my pumpkin, catsup or- marmsp lades. Unripe table squash make a good substitute for pie pumpkin. ‘ Meek Duck._—-Put 2 pounds of beef from lower part of the round through the meat chopper. Season it well 'with salt and pepper. Flatten it'into an oblong shape, and spread it with potato stufiing, Fbld it together, turn it into a- baking dish,‘ place thin slices of salt pork over the top. and bake it for from forty ’to fifty minutes.’ In making potato stuffing use 2 oupfuls cold mashed potatoes, 1 egg beaten. 1 small onion, finely minced, 1 tablespoonful butter, pepper. 1 stalk of celeryHflnely'rninced or 36 teaspbon celery salt, 1 teaspoontui' salt. Perk Sausage.—-Grlnd the meat and season to taste. Make into little cakes and fry until brown. but of course not crisp as when served. When they are reheated they will be browned to a finish. Make a brown gravy with the fryings in pan, and pour over them in the can. Process, No.2 cans or glass pints 45 minutes, 250 degrees or 15 pounds pres- sure; No. 3 cans or glass quarts 55 min- utes, 250 degrees or 15 pounds pressure. Canned without gravy: No. 2 cans or glass’pints 75 minutes, 250 degrees or 15 pounds pressure; No.3 cans or glass quarts 90 minutes, 250 degrees or 15 pounds pressure. Cookie Becipes.——I am .sending two recipes for cookies, one dark and one light. Use white icing on the dark ones and chocolate icing on the light ones. -An excellent way to make the icing is to beat the white of an egg and stiflen with powdered sugar for the white, adding cocoa or grated chocolate for the dark._ With this make little faces on the cookies. A circle with a dot for each eye, two dots for the nose and a line for the mouth. When done the cookies are called “Smiles” and are nice for parties. Light Cookies.—0ne cup butter, 1 cup brown sugar, 2 eggs, 1 tablespoonlul van- illa, 2 teaspoonfuls baking powder, 1’5 teaspoonful soda, flour. Cream butter, add sugar and well beaten egg. Add other ingredients, and flour enough to make very stifl. Handle with hands as little as possible; Roll out and cut into round cookies and bake in very hot oven. Dark Oookies.—One cupful brown su- gar. $6 cupfnl melted butter, 1,5 cupi'ul milk, 1 egg. 1% cupfuls flour, 3‘ teaspoon- ful soda,2 squares of chocolate (melted). 1 cupful chopped nuts or seeded raisins. Mix ingredients in orded given, roll out and all}: tinto rp-unid‘roookies. and bake in very o oven. 3. D. M. Hesperia, Michigan. SPREAD “STANDS 011T” lovlist lio Ev me. an the yon-hound have emb eredbedmspread. ye and.” . tpraise.‘ are the ranlis a in one an ble- women fl Brett! ble “Frigiwoihsnhm to :hroider In" .A nanommnsmsrrmrlorl 0'7 pepsin-Miser; 510m \ . 3w 3 ix» _ I . Where Some of Our 0 [25 1h t:— 745 Stores Are 1 or BER ire 3am: Located 341031112?“ _ { AN old friend is coming—bewhiskered, gift-laden, his flowing . Md“ m , 4 white locks glistening with crystal snowflakes from the icy 211.... mm North. Children, young and old—for Christmas makes children pens W of us all—await his coming: with Joy. s Let us help you make Santa Claus’ annual visit an inexpensive Cadillac Manisfiqul . mew Mariam occaSion as well as a happy one. It will be all the merrier because . MM“ less costly. 1; Own” And you can.be Justly proud of your gifts. The quality of materi- Hillsdaie Petoshcy a], timeliness of style and high standard of workmanship, embod- HM PM Hm ied in all our merchandi will H , se, render each of your gifts a worthy Imfia Sault 812:. MM. reflection of your esteem and aflection. Ira: Haunt-in SW! . 1m ram Traverse on; Our Wide assortments will enable you to do all your Christmas WISCONSIN shopping quickly, conveniently and under one roof. Toys, notions, Antics :mhficfl wearing apparel from hat to shoe, for the man, woman and child. m” I ma” You will find our store a veritable storehouse of attractive holiday Beau Dan Portage if .— _ g ts and our economy prices a boon to your pocketbook. Berlin Rice Laine 2:1; 1" -m‘;"m A NA TION-W/DE Jancsville gm“ , INST/TUT/ON' w ...-.. ‘ enney 9. DEPARTME NT STORES ALDS To GOOD 5, DRESSING 4579. New Doll and Garment Outfit—Cut in 3 Since for dolls: 12 16. and 20 inches in ,.. lenIth'l‘o makesdollinalfiinchsizere- ' quires 55 yard of 36 inch material. The dress and ca. require '55 yard. The cap alone re- ya d. es 120. 4578. “Sunni Rabnit" and his New Romp- 16" h in 3 LargeEEO iniiz mifih‘iaeimhé‘ifmi‘n' inc es an c a o e the doll fora Mecium size requiru 96 ’ of material. for theRom mpers 1‘ yardisreqmred. 86 inchm wide. For collar of contrasting SOL—y-The little doll 00‘. e Pattern comprising Doll and the ts, is cut in 3 8' sea ll~—-12 einches. Pam—16 inches. 1 in Doll requires for 0. Med- um sine The £13m" gland. ”01% yard of 13?: inc—1231‘h material. Bear" has ever beenm Daimler ywith “little" Tobi ease afi- W 93: fair! Q- 1 ~ = 3 a D 2 can. e use freeeae——_""s I 3’ .9 E; E? Q E3? attern out in One Size. St yard of 36 inch teria " 9‘ for the G am 1 for Ithe Teg‘duy‘" (Be Sure to State em.) ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—1 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 100 For FALL AND WINTIII 1020 FASHION BOOK “a m; .' rm. “wiring ‘migh m:h;g::"lasn. 133' in Address all orders lor patterns to . , Pattern Department - . , . .gemnnsmnssnm, :1 .._ m. amfih it! ' -. The Farmer’s Dollar —and his Taxes Rising taxes, regardless of the purpose for which levied, are one of the chief items [in the vicious circle of rising costs to the average citizen. About 20% of county, town and city taxes, and about 10% of state taxes are required to pay the interest and sinking fund charges ~ on public debts. Thus funds borrowed today to be paid back in years to come are, in effect, a mortgage on the future income of agriculture and industry. One of the surest ways of increasing the purchasing power of the dollar-of the farm- er and. the average citizen lies in the restric- tion of the expenditure of public monies to necessary public improvements only. NewYork Central Lines Boston & Albany—Michigan Central—Big Four—Pittsburgh & Lake Erie and the New York Central and Subsidiary Lines Agricultural Relations Department Ofiices New York Central Station, Rochester, N. Y. ‘ La Salle St. Station, Chicago, 111. Michigan Central Station, Detroit, Mich. 466 Lexington Ave, New York, N. Y. 68 East Gay St., Columbus, Ohio ,\L\\ )Hlfk . ({\FR \l‘ . !l’\l\ (/ Better Prices . for Your Butter “Dandelion Butter Color” gives that Golden June Shade which ' Brings Top Prices " Beflore churning add onehalt teaspoontul to each gallon of .cream and out of your churn comes butter of Golden June shade. “Dandelion Butter Color" is purely vegetable, harmless, and meets all State and Na- tional food laws. Used for years by all large creameries. Doesn’t color buttermilk. Absolutely tasteless. Large bottles [ cost only 35 cents. at drug or grocery stores. Write for FREE SAMPLE BOTTLE. Wells & Richard- , son 00., Inc.;' Burlington, Vermont. .Wmls outfiefiatliwom sfielf , {ears ego the old-fashioned mustard plus ter was the favor- ite remedy for rheumatism, lumbago, colds on the chest and sore throat. ltdid the work, but was sticky and messy end burned and hlistered. s Musterole has taken the place of the 0 suntan! plaster. ' 1:. Bob on this soothing ointment at the first cough or s'nifle. st rheumatism’ s -first warning tingle. ‘ Made sum pure oil of mustard. with the blister and sting taken out, Mus- , . terole penetrates the skin and gees to the seat of trouble. ' To Mothers-.- Mnsterole' 1s also made inmilderform for-babies and small chil- siren. Ask for Children’ s Musterole. The Musterole 00., Cleveland, Ohio ' Jars & Tubes , - ,_l semen 's DON’T WEAR A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE -—— Wear the Brooks Appliance, the modern ta'fic invention , sleeves census . , miles-sue. isostlsrooss. gives rupturesufierers 1"" 3‘" sud-hem be r 0 U of no no Antoine .. vfllguwmonWW-fln (51339113 “bummvgufi ’ .‘l’lt. Ml RM 0.. . thea “figokfilu‘ rte No 33 I ' Obie. _ Page“) prove ‘lfts 'selves. EAR girls a'nd 410373: My! My! What a ceived our contest which closed November 20th. The judges are new hard at work trying to de- termine which are the best, and or- dinarily I would begin a new contest in this issue but I have three rear sons for not doing so. One is that we are just recovering from the ef- fects of Thanksgiving (1 know I am and I think you are too) with all its company and lots of good things to eat. Second, you are going to be very busy from now until Christmas vacation getting your school werk in proper shape. Third, every spare moment you have will be given over... to making plans on what you are going to give your relatives and friends for Christmas, also thinking of what you want them to give you. So we will put off our next contest for a couple of issues." Don't you think that a good idea? I want to make a suggestion about how to make your Christmas an un- usually happy one. Our Lord said, “It is more blessed to give than to receive.’.’ I think anyone of us get more enjoyment out of seeing some- one else made happy with a gift than we do when we receive one our- Every neighborhood has its poor family with many children who receive little or nothing at Christmas time. Think how happy you could make those children with some of your old toys which you no longer play with because you are tired of them. They would be new to the children even though they are old to you] Perhaps some of them are broken, but you could 111 many of them with a few nails or some glue so they would .be just as good as new.- See how many .poor children you can make happy this year.— UNCLE NED. Our Boys and Girls Dear Uncle Ned:—-I received my pin and I thank you as many times as Henry Ford has pennies for it. My sister and I received ours the same day while a class- mate didn’t get hers until three days later. I was so- glad I got my button that I talked about it the whole day. I ran over to our nelghbors and asked how did they like it and so forth. When night came my mother mid she hoped I was through talking about my button and / * , MEET Mn. SNOWMAN The pole gentleman with the white suit, on whom Ruby Minard, age 15, of R. 4, Sandusky, leans very lovingly, is Mr. Snowman. Ruby tells us that he visited them last winter, 'when this picture was taken, and they are expectan him again this winter. Perhaps some of the rest of you already know him. start my work the way I ought to the next day. I wear the button on the oc- casion when I’m sure I won’t lose it. I wear ie every day to school and on Sun- da . - » llrliy sister and I write codes. That is a secret' way of writing. We make a key, not like one which they look doors with or a key on a uiano but a sentence con- taining thirteen letters of which one letter is not used more than once in the whole sentence. Then we make up anything we want to write and nobody else can read it. \ It won’t be yery long before skating time comes will it? Last year the girls _‘.in our neighborhood tried- ts tour: a. club ,, but :1: SW earns we lust ”£92: : us lot 61! stories we re»:‘,.. L blue, I have to wear glasses. thanks mus sum. 1 mm wmnmmm Helen? Well. that is fine. no doubt mgflbfilmmwberedse near- Well. rail-um new ma ' sunny yournieoe.—-HeleuWay&o, Mitten; real well. union tor tam xirla;.l suggest you" Inquire. Dear Uncle Nah—"R at firstyou don’t succeed, try. u'y again". It this letter doesn’t goth print I won't believe the old saying time s. eham!’ "mm Well,1wlll describe mu. I have dark brown ESSAY CONTEST WINNER Dorothy Scott, of Wolverine, won the es'say contest held In connection with the Top 0’ Michigan Potato Show at Gaylord on the 8rd, 4th and 6th of last month. My eyes are a combination of gray and I am five feet four inches in height. I am fourteen years old and in the eighth grade. I have one " sister seventeen years old and one brother five years old. For pets ave have a cat and four kittens. My cat's name is Beduty. She is a. calico eat. We have two (loves and nineteen chickens. I made up two poems a few days ago, the names of them are “Sunset" and “The Brook". If I see this letter in print I will send them to you to print on the Chil- dren's page. I have not received any of the buttons but I would like to own one. Well, will close hoping Mr. Waste Basket has gone on a nice long visit so this letter will see print, I am your want-to-be niece. -—Dora Yongs, Sears, Michigan, Age 14. -—“Third time a charm" is right, and now where are those poems? JOKES FROM GIRLS AND BOYS It was little Mary’s first visit to, the country. She was staying with her grandma andhad been very much inter- ested in watchingthe flowers. One day she saw 3. peacock; she watched it for a moment and then cried, “Oh, grandma. come and see! One of your chickens is in bloom. "—Eleanor M. McCabe, Age 11, Blanchard, Michigan. What part of an automobile causes the most saccidents? The nut that holds the steering wheei.——Robert Royal Rhoads, age 10, Wheeler, Michigan. 5 - ' ‘ In his eyes _was a. look of determin- a/tlon; his breath was coming in short gasps; she had eluded him, but now his ~hour had come and his purpose was not to be thwarthed again. He rushed and threw his arms about ,her neck, half dragging, half kicking, half carrying her to the parson's. Heklcked vigorously up- on the door and when the parson came he demanded, “Do you'tie knots?" ‘ “Why yes," said the person. “Then tie a good hard one on this heifer calf of yours; she’s about ruined my garden. ——Mildr_en Halsey age, 17, Charlotte, Mich. Ari Original Joke One day a. triend of mine went into a. store and asked to use the telephone The consent given. she stepped up and started tuning the crank to the pencil sharpener. not noticing her mistake until eclerk termsdberotwnstshems hair, wind) is shingle hotbed. What ever possessed Her 13, @- Woo-me ./ ' 3120' each. MW seem good farthest al' , Potatoes from the farmers go to 7 58m markets hrgely. get as munflme. 01qu prices my a little use!“ b quilts. Apples sell well W the crop was mam. Good caesium: $1.60 per 9‘1 duality varies- and prices also. Cora fed. der was WW” wet weather. Quotations“ Imam: ‘%fl; note We bu.; oats. ”(mimt $1.35 be: po- tatoes; ”1.9 we: eggs. 55c (on; butter, ‘50 lbw—Hrs. Imice Howard. 11—23-26. ‘nglfilr-Qums’ at 3031:: Wheat, $1.31 bai: oats. 50c bu.; rye, 18¢ bu.; beans, $4.60 cwt.; butter, 48c 1b.; eggs, 42c dost—John DeCou. 11-24-26. Mental-hubr-hm of com yet ‘ ‘to be bodied. -Neorht all of the apples and potatoes Wastedb’efore the freeze. Lotsof auctions and everything but cows _ going cheap. They bring from $80.00 to There is lotsof road Work being ‘done as it has. been so wet the farmers are behind- Quotations at-Lan- sing: Turkeys,- 40c; ducks, 25oz; geese, 20c; corn, 80c bu.; oats, 37c bu.; wheat, $1.20 bu.; "béanaf $4.75 cwt. ; ' eggs, 50c 'dom; butter; 48c lb.——Bruce B. Douglas, 11-93-26. . Saginaw (NW).——Farm work is at a _ stand still, ground all froze. A few are hauling beets, but roads not stone or gravel, are too bad to drive on. Beans . about all thrashed. The yield here was about 2.0 bushels to the acre, colored bad. , Some not fit to sell. Outlook poor for farmers if grain prices do not rise. Not many auction sales. No farms. changing ' hands. Not much grain going to market. ‘ Quotations at" Hemieck: Corn, 50c bu.; ‘ oats, 38c bu.; rye, 600 bu.; wheat, $1.15 bu.; beans,’ 34.75 wt; potatoes, $2.20 ‘- cwt.: eggs, 52c don; butter, 49c lb.—F. Dungey, 11-22-28. ‘\ Wexford.——Weather and roads better than week. ago but roads very rough of! the trunk lines. Not much snow. Farm- ers hauling wood. getting in fodder, fix- mg up buildings for winter. Quotations at Cadillac: Wheat, $1.15 bu.; corn, 85c bu.; oats, 46c bu.; rye, 78c bu.; beans, $4.50 ewt.: potatoes, $1.80 cwt.; butter, 44c 1b.; eggs, 36c don—E. H. 1)., 11-22-26. Montcalm.——Some early winter. Most corn is in the field, too green and wet to husk. Lots of fall plowing. being done. -—-Clayton,'rowne, 11-21-26. St. Joseph.——Corn shucking is progress- ing, but quite slowly, due to the unreason- reasonable Weather. Quite a few are finishing up with the help of the shred- der. Fall grain looks very good; Some fall plowinng being done, as king winter in approaching. It is reminding the farmer of getting. another year’s, supply of wood on .~hand.——-Aivin J. Yoder, 26.26. . Tuseola (W).——Thanksgiving time this year finds the farmers'with a considerable amount of sugar beets, beans and corn still unharvested. Not much fall plowing done as yet. .Cprn bushing delayed on ac- count of '- too much rain. Quotations at Vassar: Hay, $13.00 ton; corn 60c bu.; ' oats 37c.bu.; rye, 69c bu.; wheat, $1.15 bu.; beans, $4.80 cwt.; potatoes, $1.25 bu.; eggs, 55c'doz.:*butter, 50c ib.-——-J. 'I‘., 11-24-26. " Huron (ml—Ground white but not froze much. Can’t go on fields. Ditches am. of water. Beans abandoned. Con- sider crop estimate too high. Some ‘old ' seed beans bid in at sale at $6.00. At some sale on a 260 acre farm ewes brought $14.76, lambs $12.00, culls $6.75 per head, Oxford type. A team bid in at $65.00. Bay is now at $7.00 grassy. Oatsinbin, “ought. Fannistebelet on shares by fields. Several more sales billed. Cows not as high. Fence posts sell good cut from old rails. The use of the 4x4 connets anchor posts set on the top of ground increasing the. light steel post used alternately cone. Partners re- newing notes generally with higher in- terest rates. Quotations at End Axe: Milk (not) $1.75 per curt. 3.1 test. Hauling 26c ch—E. 3.. 11—25-28. 8t. Josepha—Cold stormy weather pre- vented eutting and hooking corn. Shred— ders have made good on that account. Much of the corn beaten down by heavy storms making it mm to handle. Big potato crops all around here. Good money in that business for farmers sell: ing. Fall plowing rather backward but alfalfa. and rye coming good now.——C. 11., 1147-30.. _ Lake (N).—-Mostoftheiieldworkdone. Farmers making, wood. Not much going to market. (he enticed ed Potatoes be- t: W. Cream and eggs are - . this Iain Whom rebel . Cattle will ; be--.eeste§t'irbrg',r-., :13. heat May . or v—. . »-\r m; 11— - rum , functions Mimi . Llano: Mspy‘fianks tamer; mpenvisors. iffy!“ “4.“. . “<92 Saginaw (SE).—Fanners busy husking corn and threshing beans. Ground- has been. frozen for about a. week. Heavy rains on the night of the .2511: still rain- ing today. Ground will be too wet for ~plowing. Quotations at Birch Run: Hay, $13.00 ton; corn, 80c bu.;‘oats, 40c bu.; rye, 70c bu.; wheat, $1.16 bu.; beans, $4.70 cwt. ; potatoes, $1.25 cwt. ; eggs, 520 doz. ; butter, 45c lb.-——E. M. C., 11-26—26. ASMILE OR TWO \ Reg’lar Minin’ Business “I think you said, 'Rastus, that you had a brother in the mining busineSS in the West?" “Yes, sah, dat’s right.” “What kind of mining—gold mining, silver mining, copper mining?" ”No, sah, none 0’ dose; kalsomining.” No Cause for Worry A well known actor tells of standing in the lobby of the Winter Garden in New York and seeing two men, evidently busi— ness partners, take their places in the line that was wendlng its way toward the ticket window for the evening perform- ance. Suddenly one of the men seemed to re— member something. He clapped one hand to his forehead, gasped, and in constern— ation said to his partner: ”Abe I forgot to lock the safe!" “Huh!" said the other. "Why worry about the safe ain’t locked? We’re both here, ain't we?" Strong Imagination Marchman—“Can .you imagine any— thing worse than having cooties?" . Blount—"Yes, suppose you had them and they chirped?” Courtesy vs. Tact A colored bell hop of a certain hotel ‘ was teaching another the tricks of the profession, and emphasized among other things the necessity for courtesy and tact. "Cortsy and tak, you all say. What am de difference of dem two wurds?” asked the student B. H. "There am .considerable difference, nigger. The other mornin’ Ah opens a door what proves to be a bathroom and in. de tub was a lady. I shut dat door instantaneous and then said, ‘Excuse me, sahi' Now ‘Excuse me' was cortsy, but i‘ncludin’ hat ‘sah' was tak!" ' Single Holiness Tim: "How are you getting along at home while your wife's away?" Jim; “Fine. I’ve reached the height of efficiency. I can put on my socks now from either end." A Crowd Coming Mrs. Cohen was very popular. Cohen was blindly in love but jealous enough to find cause to write to young Isaac Levy as follows: ' "Dear Levy: You Have been making love to my wife. Meet me in my office, 2 p. m., Jan. 31. Cohe ." Levy replied: "Dear Cohen: Your circular letter re- ceived. I will be at the meeting you have called. Levy.” SOMETHING FOR THE KIDDIES Is there. a youngster living, boy or girl. who does not enjoy coloring pictures either with water colors or crayons? We doubt it and believe that every farm youngster would like acopy of the painting book d in the advertisement of the Northwatem .Consolidated Milling 00., Minneapolis, Minn, appearing in this is- sue. Ion do not even «have to worry about,»ng water colors as th‘ 4 ’ ‘1 , dad . see are ,2 nice Chem 136. clip the con”, with the book. It would make broom ~ Look up the snore: it right away. , . 825 to $100 per year. trifugal separator 48 years ago. improvement in 25 years. . going through the bowl, and lasts longer. see and nor the. New. De Lava TRADE- in your old‘Sepai-a‘tor » . TWkaqoesfioowhefierox-notmm gstlngeliflleereunfromyourmmr. You cumitasllyandwitiwutcost. M yourDestalAmttobringoutansteIavd \Separator and run your skim-milk through it. The new De Laval shims so clean that it will recover any butter-fat you luvs been losing. Then you can tell exactly whether you are losing or making money from your separator. Yumybematthemre- covered. Buodredshavetrledthlsplan ondhavefomd they wmloslngtrom The new De Laval is the best separator ever “$81088 made, since Dr. De Laval invented the first cen- It has the won- 4* derful “floating bowl”—the greatest separator It is guaranteed toskim cleaner. It also runs easierwithmilk .. ‘5;- (<2. SIZES H .' lglectnc-Bc‘: 5159:0141? no“ ‘\ Balance in 15 Easy Monthly P..y‘ment§ of 6,49 (90 THICK, SWOLLEN GLANDS' which make a horse wheeze, roar, have thick wind or . choke-down can be reduwd R with Absorbine. Also other bunches or swelling‘s. No blister, no hair-gone, and horse . 2 keptat work. Itiseeonomieol. ' Atdruggismortaliopostpaid Horse book 3-8 free. A thankful user says: “Complete flesh growth on gland about? inches diameter. 8"!me ”thank you for good advice and e. Absor A.E rinse MARK REG.U.5.§A1’.OFF. I E w. F. YOUNG. Inc. in “1.2,. j-l-BOWSHER ‘- 3M [EL/5| , l ‘ . Him 1 FED (Sold with or without shrew-r) Crush car com (with or with- out husks) and grind all kinds gasggim 1311:. Rage conicah “j e . mt mm at} others. Hendiest toooerstg and lightest Running (03%;, Ton sizes. 2 to 25-h'irsepower A. P. BOWSHER 00., South Bond. Ind. WHEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS §MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMEB $l.000 IN he: NE lags.- l for Poultry Thieves-i We hereby offer ‘a reward of $50.00 for the evidence leading to the arrest and conviction of any person guilty of stealing chickens. turkeys, ducks, geese or guinea fouls which are the sole propel t3, of any paid-up subscriber to THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER who is a member of THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Service and R‘otective Bureau at the time of the robbery. If your poultry house is robbed report im mediatcly to your sheriff, ask him to tel.- graph the State Police, and write us full particulars. » W The Michigan Business Farmer ‘ we fi‘rnishhgnr snbsgibeg‘rflh the“ above sign, prints on avy our our or post g on their chicken coops or other form but Send hatwenty-five eats for 2 cards, or fifty cents for 6 cards. , . . ,m menses neonates mm», m. oneness, moment! “geese 01‘ e f \ Steel (35935“) ‘II ‘n‘\ . 0 Reputation, 00:50, 0 not claims, ‘ is your best figfi/ assurance of erViceable valueinsheet heat Steel metal. Two generations of farmers have known the famous old “GLOBE” trade— mark as a sure quality sign on Galvanized Roofing, Siding, Eaves Trough, Conductor Pipe, ~ Ridge Roll, Culverts You are safe when you buy “GLOBE” Brand. Every farmer should have our catalog. Send for it today. THE GLOBE IRON ROOFING & CORRUGATING CO. Dept. 131 Cinanna-fl' s Name Address WEWRD 0 inches high by 9 m . "T bushel of corn. into high-priced pork? will reimburse the dealer.) Is it not worth while to add Dr. Hess Improved StocE Ironic to the feed and get two or more extra pounds 03 Earl: from every bushel of corn '1’] M r. Hog Raiser, we make you th's‘ offefi, Co to the dealer and get enough of Dr. Hess Improved] Stock Tonic to last your hogs 30 days. bf Tonic for every 20 hogs. Hoes not give you more pork for each bushel of corn you feed, keep your hogs free from worms and in condition‘ 330 thrive, return the empty container to the dealer anti he will refund your money or cancel the charge. m6 figs): 25 lbs. $3. 00; 100 lbs. $10. 00; 500 lbs. at 9K§E 1000 lbs. at 9c. Ton lots at 836:: a pounds Except in the Far ,West‘ and Canada Dr. Hess &'Clark, lnc., Ashland, Ohio Dr. Hess Stock Tonic Improved . em a house-cleans onic. / Get 25 pounds Feed as directed. If iii VISIT CLEVELAND —— and the — isscoND ANNUAL JUNIOR [IVESHJBK SHOW December 6, ‘7, 8, 9 f -—In the— Great Public Auditorium 250 Be s’ and Girls' Steers from Ohio, ndlanag and Michigan. Hog calling contest—Judging contests-«Big:R Auc- _ tion Sale—“Inst year 's champion set World ecord price of $3. 05 per pound. Come and see what this year’s Champ ion brings. Meat cutting and preparation demonstrations~noted speakers. Reduced Railroad Rates Get a certificate from your ticket agent. REMEMBER THE DATES —end come to— “,TI-IE GREAT EASTERN LIVESTOCK SHOW” December 6, 7, 8, 9 central States Livestock Association, Cleveland Union Stock Yards, Cleveland, Ohio. 1 '. “\IIUl'I'i swab” co. - All livestock and Poultry Healthy E— very Day You Need yemun (srmoenoizeo) TO AID IN KEEPING Kills Lice, Mites and Fleas. l-‘or Scratches, Wounds and common skin troubles. THE FOLLOWING BOOKLETS ARE FREE: No. 151—I’ARM SANITATION. Describes and tells how to prevent diseases common to livestock. No. 157—006 BOOKLET. Tells how to rid the do: of fleas and to help prevent disease. No.16H06 BOOKLET. Covers the prevention 0! common hog disasés. No. 18 S—IIOG WALLOWS. Gives complete direc- tions for the construction of a concrete hog wallow. No. lei—POULTRY. How to get rid of lies and mites. and to prevent disease. Ilrsso Dip No. 1 In Origins! Peck-us forSlIs etAliDrug St.orss ANIMAL INDUSTRY DEPARTMENT OF Parke, Davis 8; Co. DETROIT. MICH- Ml Ills OTTAWA lurking Est iss l—levermde. hllehsee. serum. like to. dais-m. or W OTTAWA AlflmTlllllO OOU'AIV eo-v. new vans. - _" Room 1481-1” m0. Bldg. .. Pltfibumh. PO. ‘ , 4, fterials or; any overhead expense... _ The products of a 225 pound hog;- _ as] computted by 13111] are: 2.3: 8 worth: .12 g MANY memeAN ENTRIES, IN ”to the bustle-“lei" corn; ' DR. H. B.’ ROPP, an Ohio veterinarian, too‘IE a bunch ofl . 1 ‘ ,wormy, unthrifty sheets and gave ‘ . Eng with Dr. Hess Improved Stock. _ , He fed them 55 bushels of corn (including a cord- Equivalent of middlings) and produced a gain of 668' ’pounds 1n six weeks—over IZ pounds gain for every} The Tonic cost him $2. IO—the corn cost'him file a bushel, the hogs sold for I lo a pound, the 668 lbs. gained brought him $I .33 for every bushel ’Qf corn they consumed—a net profit of I 18%., Is it not‘ worth while to turn your low-priced feed JUNIOR LIVESTOCK SHOW ICHIGAN Will be well represent- ed in the exhibits at Clev ’- ~ . land’s Second Annual Juni r Livestock Show, to be held at Great Public Auditorium, Clevela (1, Ohio, December 6 to 9, according to .General Manager A. Z. Baker. Th 9 Ohio Indiana and Michigan. On t‘h program is a hog calling contest judging contests an sale. The opening day, ay, is to be jjudging day with exhibitors. and school boys from greater Cleveland participating. Judging will start in the afternoon but most of it will be dOne that evening. Prof. Killdee of Iowa State College will be in charge. Tuesday is sale day. During the ~day animals will be weighed and the placing finished. .Then the auction begins at 7: 30 in the evening and continues until all is scld. Last year the grand champion, owned by Raymond Lef- fert, of Clarkskill, Indiana, sold for $3.05 per pound and oflicials' are hoping that this world’s record will ”be broken this year. Fred Reppe‘rt, the auctioneer, has promised to out- shine any previous efforts he has made and Cleveland packers plan to start bidding at a dollar a pound in- stead of 25 cents which was last year’s opening bid. Just prior to the auction a. band conéert is sched- uled. The retail meat dealers of Cleve- land, through their association, will take charge of the program on Wed- nesday, and there Will be meat cut- ting and cooking demonstrations under the auspices of the National Livestock and Meat Board. Meat cutting and cooking demon- strations will be continued through- out ‘Thursday, particularly for the benefit of the housewives of Cleve- land. The show will close with a. big entertainment, probably a dance in the auditorium. A band will play every evening, while in the,after- noon music will be furnished by a. well known Cleveland organist at the console of the $100,000 auditor- ium organ. Arrangements have been made with the railroads so that any one : of the tail enders will be’ going to the show can get a cfrtiii- cats from his local agent ent fling him to a return trip at hilt tare. h————————'.—— GETTING “A AINTED’WITH ' THE (SQAUNBORNS is human nature, particularly on i the farm, to be interested in our fellow man, and most of us like to know what the otherfellow is do- - ing, to make a success of his busi- ness For that reason we feel our readers will be interested in a letter "we have received from Mr. and Mrs. Clarence Sanborn of Otisville, Mich. 'Mr. Sanborn is secretary of the Gen- esee-Lapeer Jersey Cattle Club and: director of the Michigan Jersey Cat- tle Club. “Just a bit of news that you might feel a little better acquainted With us, ” they write. "We were the first in our community to have registered Jerseys. Todayjthere are numerous 'herds in the county. Our aim from the beginning has been- type and production. "‘Our first experience at showing was.in 1919 at the Genesee County Fair where wevwon some firsts, and in 1920 we had‘the grand champion cow and the sweepstakes and grand champioin male over all dairy breeds. These two champions were mother and son. We bred them to- gether and got. a heifer calf th 1'. in 1925 was the first prize cow n a. class of six at the Genesee County Fair, first and grand champion at the Taymouth Fair and third in a class of six at the Saginaw County Fair . “Also in 1925 with three herds entered at Taymouth Fair we won every first and both grand champi- ons. We had eleven head entered._ In 1926 at the Genesee fair we won all first and both grand champions with nine head entered. We also won grand champion male and fe- male a’nd a. majority of the other classes at the Taymouth Fair. “At our annual C. T. A. picnic .Cow Tester A. M. Murphy gave the report that in two years work every high cow in the butterfat production in all age classes was either from our herd or from some of our bulls.” We would like to hear from other Michigan breeders. Come on, write in and let’s get acquainted. Home Butchering Saves $15.57 on One Hog Y butchering their own hogs, farmers this year can save $15.57 on what the meat of each hog would cost them if bought at ,retail prices, according to figures worked out by Sleeter Bull, chief of the meats division of the College of Agriculture, University of Illinois. The entire saving, which does not allow for the farmer’s labor, curing materials or any overhead charges, is for a. 225 pound hog worth 12 cents a. pound on the farm. Farmers frequently raise the question as to whether they shall slaughter hogs for their own pork 6r sell the hogs and buy the meat from the butcher. It was to answer this question that the figures were worked out. The saving of $15.57 does not mean that the packer or retail butch- er is making an unreasonable profit, Butt pointed out. The saving simp- ly means that the farmer may get all the costs and profits that are in— volved in shipping to market, dress- ing the hog, grinding the sausage, rendering the lard, curing the meat and selling the pork. In other words, ‘ ‘home butchering is simply an oppor- tunity for the farmer to utilize his own labor satisfactorily at a time of the year when he is not particularly busy. -’Bulls figures show that the con- sumer pays the retailer $42. 57 for products of a. 225 pound hog. At the rate of 12 cents a pound this hog when alive would be worth $27. Thus the farmer would save $15.57 on each hog which he slaughtered’ for his own consumption, not‘flgur— ing any~cost for his labor, curing ma—. pounds neckbones I . cents; 10.9 pounds of fresh bostons worth $2.94; 13.1 pounds of cured. picnics worth $2.88; 28.4 pounds of cured hams worth $10.79; 25.6 pounds of fresh loins wort‘h $8.96; 4.2 pounds of spare ribs worth 76 cents; 17.8 pounds of fresh sausage worth $2.42, and 32.9 pounds of l$ard5worth $6.58, making a. total of. 42. 7. "3.3.11; m You know this famous bottle—Keep it handy - ,- Good for humans, too BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY it: an it: “first“ woman“ eertlon for 8 lines lees. see." IVOld oonfllounn dete- we wlll witheut list the date of any llve In III in If slderl m 171.“: on no com e no vle: demos , end no 11111113 date lee "oub Address lee Stod'k Edltor. l. I. F..ce.le1nen 4‘ Michigan Pure-Bred Livestock Auctioneer the or wire for terms and dates. 0. PfPHILI-IPO, um Ilehlgen. . fl" CATTLE i) ’ HEREFORDS HBO. OLDEET HERD II THE D. I. IRIFO rul Out of all Bulls lnternetlgnal Winners. ORAN PARKS. m 0H“. Ilohlaan. Hereford Steers 22Mnound1100lbs. “Wt-round“) Ollie. 4Wt. 1.1Mnound 02M 7.32:... BOWLnound 503i: dark dehorned. Hereford ““ka reds. well mar hub. The “Geog“ tome bunch. mchoicsh of one usrhlgm from any ow on yearling- or 2 year old. ‘y 0 on m v. v. uLowm. Eldon. wunno ca. Ion. JERSEYS j sRegisteredilerseyu Bull Six Years Old. 1 1w 'r ° grim-on if‘m. a?” twoIs a" y ~bull 0 ord Fox. byPrice ( 150. Write us also abou't young bulls 1‘"de . son of the 825.0061”! Bowlina'l i _O CLARENCE“ B. MHIORI. Wulllo. Michigan. BEG. JERSEYS POGIS 99th OF H. F. AN 1 ‘ ‘ Majesty b 112' stock {or “Joli-1:. accredited tbf’ Siste and Federal Government. 01' Wrfieo nevi“ , . O. tWiLBpUR. IELMHGW- lloh. ‘1 FOR SIDE—JERSEY BULLS 0F “FLYING FOX reedin months old. ed "Tm L. Hui? arstii “gamma szkewlln. Mich. GUERNSEY. - ' GUERNSEYS rsnnsn'e emcee ron sou. Mopoues elvi'iro rite for hirenkr. WOODLIHD FARMS. Monroe.” FORbulslAI-E: THREE mPUHE BRED GUERN. ”W. I... 0HEHE?‘ 80MB. Meson, Ilohlosn. - lllleh. fl I 1 l I bym blood lines 850 . , ' snoa'rHORNs SHORTHORN BULLS FOR 8. . one roan. r service. “513.0“ RID' '1- . .fmmv ltheee. Mich 1 _ » s mll'ee ' ofltbeos neer ”if-fl H BED POLLED iwol- .goiiol I, lfn PpLLID 68 .31.". hone mi alfalfa. ? ‘51. FEEDING POLICE PUPPIES in answer to Mrs. G. H. on feed- ing police puppies. I have rais- ed a good many. Mrs. G. H. is not feeding them the right food. They should have cod liver oil, tablespoon in food for each, once a day. Give them plenty of bones. I would not feed them too much milk, no pota- toes, or rice as it is too starchy. My adivce is not to use dog biscuits. 'Go to the veterinarian and get some medicine to build them up. Buy shredded wheat biscuits and mix with hamburger. Never raise puppies without cod liver oil, to make bone. -—-Mrs. Thos. Steel. __ VETERINARY DEPARTMENT—— Edited by DR. GEO. H.‘ CONN (u lens gladly answered free for lbere. rsld—u reoelve s personal etiol- FLEAS Can you tell me what to do to rid my pet dog and cat of fleas? He is a long haired dog and the cat is part angora.——Mrs. C. M., Danesville, Michigan. ERE are a number of good flea soaps on the market; see your druggist if you want to use any- thing like this. Also powdered pyre- thrum or insect flowers dusted into the hair every day or two and well brushed about may do. Tincture of lark spur rubbed lightly over the coat of the animal with a small cloth might also do the work. PASTURING WET ALFALFA Would you kindly tell me it it is any danger of pasturing cows on Some say when it is wet it will kill them. Would it hurt the alfalfa to pasture it?-—-J. W. Mun- ith, Michigan. S, there is some danger from bloat right after a rain or early in the morning when there has been a heavy dew. It the cattle are used to the alfalfathere is not much danger. ‘Practically everyone who has alfalfa pastures it. It makes very good pasture and it it is not eaten into the ground it will not hurt it. GARGET We have a six—year—old cow that for some time has had {"1th in “m. milk. Tnere is no apparent injury to the udder to caum 1. . showed occasionally for over a year It 1‘ in one quarter then another, but seems worse lately. Also cream will not churn, alone. cows. She will freshen in November or December. at times—C. H. F., Leslie, Michigan. We have no other Milk gets very stringy WOULD not try to use this milk any longer but would try to get her ready for the next calving. Get 3 ounces of potassium iodide and dissolve in a quart of water; this cow 1,5 tablespoontul night and morning on some wheat bran or mid,- dlings. ful of fowlers solution of arsenic, night and morning on the same feed for three weeks then discontinue for ,n «moi: than give for two weeks. She should be dry for 8 or 10 weeks to give Then give her a tablespoon- .‘ris udder a chance to heal. We like the M. B. F. very much. Wish it came every week instead of once in two weeks—George Rottman, County. Newaygo Please flnd enclosed a money order for my renewal of the most practical paper, - and the advice they give is fine. -—Mrs. . Margaret 0. Patchett, Genesee County. CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON moms Tells cause steamer and what to ~~ do for 1111111. bleeding. odor, etc. ”Write for it today, mentioning this muscular, paper. Address EAR EDITORz—I am interested T is a fact! Seven cows in ten are capable of giving far more milk than they do— in the winter months. Mal- nutritiOn—the bane of human health and well-bemg—is far more common 1n cows than 1n people. It 1s the b1ggest leak 1n Wlnter dairy profits. Under the urgent strain of consuming and converting guantities of dry, coarse feeds mto milk, the dlgestlon and asmmilation break down. The cow may appear healthy, but the milk fails to come in paying volume. Quant1t1es of high-priced feed go to waste. The remedy is simple—and amaz- ingly inexpensive. Help the milk— making organs meet the added bur- dens thrust upon them. Build new vigor into the digestion and assimi- lation—milk profits simply MUST result. Kow-Kare is doing just this job for added thousands of cow owners every year. Instead of just, cram- ming feed into their cows these dairy- men are helping their cows keep the milk-making process going full- speed. Kow—Kare has a marvelous tonic, strengthening eflect on thj productive organs — makes them function actively, produce maximum flow and resist disease. Kow- Kare, fed sparingly, but regularly with the feed will put your “poor milkers” back in the profit column. 'Try it; a single can of Kow—Kare will ration one cow from one to two months, the treatment being regu- lated b the cow’s general condition. It’s a ttle investment, with big-— and certain—results. For Cow Di§eases In treating Barrenness, Retained Aiterbirth, Abortion, Bunches, Scours, Lost Appetite, etc., Kow- Kare has a well-earned 30-year repu- tation of bringing cows backto health and production. It goes to the source of the trouble—makes the affected organs regain vigorous health—resist disease. For cows at calving Kow—Kare, fed before and after, prevents ex- pensive troubles, makes cow and calf healthy and vigorous. Feed dealers, general stores, drug- gists have Kow—Kare—31 .25 and 65c sizes (Six large cans, $6. 25.) Full directions on can. Mail orders sent postpaid if your dealer is not sup- plied. Our valuable free book on cow diseases sent free, on request. [DAIRY ASSOCIATION CO., INC., LYNDONVILLE, VTJ, Conditioner y‘Mz’lclz cams HO]. STEINS new MILCH RbEGISTEfldED HOLSTEIII cow withc heifer calf [a her side 820 .00 FAR s, New Haven, Mlchloen. SWINE M1] BIG TYPE POLAND oulnysoe WITH QUALITY. we have them. Wr its ants. E. A. CLARK,Breo|1enI-ld¢e. Mlohlgsn. DUROO JERSEY SWINE. A NICE ASSORT- ment of Sprm Pric edr ease ble. NORRIS 8%GK karfidflgSum casnovla. Mlohlzs‘fim. @ SHEEP KS :3: 8AL1E11000 DELAIN:flBREEg::? GENES.k in an ce 1-12 or quic year FINE DODGE. Peoria, % POULTRY m HITE “Lia'llotg‘ll 85308 BIG DISOOIJNT » n! 200 to 298,123: males. Eu hr 28 “I O Si: eon senses ......“M... moms summon mwm. ,, L MN. m “fill“..m BOURBON RED TURKEY‘- enrly Itched ones. 0THAM. Hesperla. Michigan. PET STOCK FERRET FOR SALE. MALES FFMALES 4.5 JESSE WAITE, Brunswick. some? H O R S E S FISTULA- HORSES 3:“531135122..§§1"3 00AM CHEMICAL CO., Barnes, Kansas. BIG SAVINGS On Your Magazines The Business Farmer. 1 yrs"... People's Home Journal, 1 yr. .... 1.00 Total some............................e1.ee Both magazines with all to- news! “We toThe$1 - Business Former... ....... ......m. “.00- ,. SAY ‘,,‘ BAYER-”Assails " and INSIST’l ’l Unless you, see the “JBayer'Cross” on tablets you are not. getting the genuine Bayer Aspirin prOved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for 25 years. , | DOES NOT AFFECT THE HEART A Accept only “Bayer” package which contains proven directions. Handy “Bayer” boxes of 12 tablets Also bottles of 24 and lOO—Druggists. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Hsnnfscture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicylicacid , . s. m ‘ a'"::e‘-v’1§.lff ‘j g r is; ALL). " _; i -_.. Areal: liye {W Your Chicks Won’t Shiverion ‘2'. money;trpaklng g. the Outside Edge of. the ~‘ proposr lOIl ;\ -; , .: ._ . to User— ' Blue Hen Colony Broader It’s new ‘all‘day' magazine holds enough coal to maintain tie same healthy temperature a whole day—even~in zero weather. \ I , " , p lnexpensxve to operate ‘3. 3 :: , Easy to Control .1. ‘< _ , g - . Write for FREE new ”A?“ 1 ~' ‘ -- 3 '4” pfi?" Blue Hen Book of 5. ‘,, 9, ~ I " ”"Te'slimiy‘ a.§*’p‘.“".. nae; Brooder Facts. .‘ :6 ~ ' .. grail” 3,“; ', , ~ 7. ‘ Lancaster Mfg. Co. 890 E, Janet st. Lancaster. Po. '._ ,V " flit-«J: ‘5} ‘._- , a“. . 79:10 Hens Lay ”add?” = 10Eg_gs_a Day Individual Names 00 ,Winter doesn’t stop Mr. Henry’s hens .-._.‘—..‘.~‘. ‘ —- I ssrs , wad . Luxo Set: *— , Readers whose hens are not laying well during these days of high egg gprices will find much of interest in fthe following letter from C. D. iHenry,‘Alverton, Pa. He says: ; \"I laced 10 pullets by themselves, and .fed t em Don Sung. The third day my . eggs increased from 3 to 9 a day. They have had Don Sung ever since and have :laid continuously. Yesterday I got 10 eggs 'from them and am willing 4:0 make afli- xdavit to it. Don Sung certainly gets the eggs. It has paid for itself many times over." Don Sung, the Chinese egg laying tab- lets which Mr. Henry used, are opening jthe eyes of chicken raisers all over Amer- ica. The tablets can be obtained from the Burrell-Dugger 00., 256 Allen St., Indian- apolis, Ind. Poultry raiser-s whose hens are not laying well should send 50 cents ‘for a trial package (or $1 for the extra glarge size, holding three times as much). ;Don Sung is pos tively guaranteed to do :the work or money prom tly refunded, so it costs nothing to try. ght now is the time to start giving Don Sung to your 115%]; hens so you will have a. good * DON Some Chinese for Egg-Laying u.s.rssmco._.r.e. 431 am. Dept. eonmw York More Egg Money Make 81”. yearirom Boohm like other-melting. Poultry Tribunesbows bow; ‘ , ' ,Ioo ‘ - monthly, 80-160 was. 3 Months’ Trial 1 5c On. m I Your Colon! art chicken piotum suitable for [rs-h. TREE every other issue. Send my coin today at our risk. faulty Iii-,DqLOJIQIl lurid" cured His Rupture I’was badly ruptured. while lifting a trunk several years ago. Doctors said my only hope of cure was an operation. m did me no. good. Finally I got ‘ hold of something that quickly, and com- pletely aired me. Years have passed and he rupture has never returned. although on doing hard work as a carpenter. was no operation. no lost time, no CERTIFIED WHITE we. rearranges as; Leghorn Cockerels d a complete cure without operation, if , _ We have 60 BIG HUSKY WEIL GROWN - fish". at mag“. ‘31:." Alicié‘éfe’iefiifi- as“ W a“. seamstress ".d; 'qu'an. N. J. Better cut out this notice a, ram 201 to 303 e gs mezp‘dam 53rd: sndshow it to any others who are rup- 99 E"?! gird. h“ 1‘ “mu“ may save a life or at least "I'm-“1' MEN“? 3““ Poul- tm°d"""°“ ' t Am ' {vi Ind] ate the misery of rupture and the worry . {9"};ng P “1350117 l'idmlll Pedi- denser Of an oporation.——(Adv.) WI"? 11140!” :3"; alllék 31m! lingohmo on . . w. W. S.” HANNAH & SON DON'T ms’s onn .mmmr RE- R‘ 10! Grand Rupids. Mich. em cummm FEEDING con LIVER 01L . “n- , Mifli‘igan, from December ,. 1st ‘ " to march let, there is rcomparaé tively little sunshine and very little ' direct sunshine that reaches the lay— ing poultry flock. It is now com- monly accepted that certain vita-' mines are necessary for proper ani— mal nutrition, and one of these nec- essary factors or vitamines knownas vitamines D can be obtainedpply’in the ‘irpresence: of direct Sunshine or‘ artificially made ultra-violet light, or 4 to sixteen pounds of condensed milk-2.». by the feeding of food products al- , ready carrying this vitamine. ,The theory is that D vitamine can‘be ob- tained from food _ products only in the presence of direct/sunlight or ultra-violet light—prepared. by com- mercial quartznla psi-for:2 thféit pur; “£13533 March later from De- ""1 , e’e’mber‘ ‘1's't ’until‘ the birds are'given free range in the 'spring.‘ God liver all should be fed Lat‘the rate bf about one quart of the oil ’per hundred birds per week, or from one to three ' ' ‘ per cent'vof the total grain ration. ‘ '« One of the most convenient methods 2 for the feedingnfgpodslicur oil is to mix flit-with ~sem1Lsdlid‘“~nhi1k "‘at...‘the rate of one pound of odd liver‘t‘jpil and the feeding of this.-“m'ixtur'ellat?'13:11 the'rate of fourfipoundsk to one hudd— red birds per’ day. God Tiger mi'dm "‘ notgmix readily withvf‘ski‘mmedfior 2:..;; sour milk, althougliuitircan'7 be easily mixed with cottage‘jchegse prepared... a. from" the skimmed joke-"Sour" mills. Where milk is not"',_‘e'mia,loye'di’as a carrier, it'is somewhatfea‘fler to mix i the?fdil’with grain, than it is with pose. . , g It is well known that D J vita- mine is essential to the proper ' maintenance of heavy production in laying fowls. During the spring and summer mOnths the «birds are able to . get an adequate supply inasmuch as they are exposed to direct sunshine. During the winter months, however, when there is little sunshine, and when« the birds-are housed. behind . glass windows, they are not exposed to sunlight and the result of the lack" of D vitamins may seriouslyj hamper normal heavy egg produc- tion zand may even more seriously cut down early hatchability. .InE-order to counteract this con- dition, the laying flock should be ex- posed to just as much direct sun— shine as possible, by either allowing them outdoor range when the weath- er is;agreeab1e, by opening the win: dows‘, so that direct sunshine may reach, the birds, or by use of glass substitutes that allow the ultra~ violet rays to penetrate the houses, or may be more practical from an economical standpoint to feed cod liver‘oil, a food product that carries D vitamine, in large amounts. Cod liver oil prepared from the liver of the cod—fish carries D vita- mines in a readily available form, and it is advisable to feed all flocks of‘po‘ultry cod liver oil from Decem— Secrets of Michigan Pioultryman’s Success mash.",and many ‘ poultrymen use one—third pound of cod liver oil mix- ed thoroughly with six to ten pounds , of scratch grain, and feed this mix- - 7 ture on alternate days, and find this less laborious than mixing it with 4 dry mash. - i There are two types of cod liver oil on the market—the dark brown, sometimes crude oil, which is pre- 5 pared from the cod livers by what is ‘ known as the sun tried process in which the livers are allowed to stand in the sun until the oil separates with the disintegration of the livers. This oil carries the desirable D vita,- mine in large quantities, and so far as we know, gives very satisfactory results when used as a poultry feed, although it may not carry A vita- i mine in any appreciable quantity. 1 The light colored yellow oil is pre— i pared by a steam tried process in i which the cod livers are treated with ' heat, while fresh and the oil separate 1 ea or prepared from hog fat} ' fi-{Care should be taken to determine the source of the oil before purchas— ’ ing as it is comparatively easy for l commercial concerns to use any veg- etable oil, mixing with it just enough fish oil to give it a fishy odor, and selling it as cod liver oil.-—J. A. Hannah, Michigan State College. " (’Continued from page 4) gently so that the litter is just as deep in front as in the back. In way of conveniences are swing— ing doors between pens‘ that had no weight or springs or locks but would closeiand stay closed by their own weight. A home made box is sup- ported from a track, such as is used for common barn doors to carry out the droppings each morning. This track is located just in front of the dropping board so that a hoe can be used to scrape the droppings direct; 1y from the boards into the box in front. _ This is a great time and la— bor saver. The dropping boards are made out of large sheets of wall board and are hinged to the wall in the back. The roosts are likewise of light material and hinged also. As soon as the fowls leave their perches in the morning, the boards are cleaned and both the masts and dropping boards are (raised to the ceiling where they are kept until evening. This has a number of ad- vantages, according to Mr. Holden. ‘It makes far more light in the back; it gives more room, and makes it easier to gather the eggs from the nests, which are all fastened to the rear wall below the dropping boards. It makes every hen, even to the lazy ones get down and stay down on the floor where she is tempted to scratch and ,.,_eat some at least. The fowls are prevented from walking over the droppings during the day spreading any possible disease and dirtying their feet to .soil the eggs in the nest. An ingenious syste'i is devis- ed so that all the perches and boards can be'raised by turning the crank at one end of the house, .thus saving more‘ time, and labor. Water is supplied in large pans . two feet from the finer, and these are-re on but free from dirt.“ is to in large hoppers mall). I“ at frequent intervals the length offtho. - home. . _ _, W ’ "disfigured! onto. . _.4 o .. m. V. geld ”r , 5». x ‘1». ' 4" WOW” “9 ” Mr. Holden, has arranged an upper and lower deck, all feeding from the same supply of feed, therebyjust doubling the feeding capacity of his hoppers. These are also made of light wall board material in place of heavy lumber. Electric lights are used and the owner has arranged an alarmclock to turn the light on early during the winter mornings. Last winter Mr. Holden carried over 1,350 hens and this winter he expects toincrease this number. One man cares for them and at the‘same times takes care of about 5,000 baby chicks. White Leghorns is the only breed in the place, the owner pub chases his chicks each spring from a reliable Michigan hatchery. He buys nothin bgut chicks from bacillary White Diarrhoea tested flocks. ‘ Mr. Holden stresses the necessity of candling and grading eggs. “With- out this my poultry would hardly pay‘for,its keep,” he states. Every egg is sold under its grade and the success of his business rests on each egg’s living up to the' reputation of the place. _ Mr. Holden sells only to a high class market. He must have a-con— stant supply; therefore he never forces for high production, as many do when prices are high. He tries to i keep as near the 50 per cent mark as i . possible the yeararound. While he ’ E has held as high as 75 per cent pro- duction he does not force them for it but tries to keep them steady by judicial feeding and 'care. a . ‘ BUOJIQIEE GOES TO CONGRESS .‘~ .OHN T. .BUCKBEE, well known . . ‘seedsman and farmer, President , . of the nationally known firm of :' W. Backhoe, Rockford ,figed -. . m T, _, Forest .Oity Greenhouses- of i ‘ . "111w beensiected ens . - of Iliinoie‘rtirom'ffthe 6t.) Mr“'B§c._.hQ¢ w I. .. 39'“ maidens-gr? Jr._.m.————________._ Azt‘twm nun—E 37a: . . .- 4 1 1 I. 3. 1| V‘ t 11;;111111-‘1 ' "A w, a... e; Weatherproof--Watertight--Unbreakable 1 /8 CoSt of Glass BAND ETTER -‘ ADMITS ACTUAL SUNLIGHT The ONLY PRACTICAL MATERIAL for POULTRY SCRATCH SHEDS, BROODER HOUSES, HOWTBEDS PORCHES, STORMDOORS, WINDOWS lnvest Only 5c Per Hen! Makes Them Lay All Winter Now—It’s easy to get eggs all winter. Experts have found that a FLEX-O- GLASS Scratch shed concentrates the sun’s Ultra-Violet rays on hens which keeps them active and healthy, stim- ulates the egg glands and makes your hens lay to the limit in coldest weath— er. Under glass hens quit laying be- cause it shuts out these needed rays. Make your scratch shed now. Start gathering high priced winter eggs. Use 15 yards for 100 hens. We receive hundreds of letters like these: “I bought 40 yards of FLEX- O-GLASS last November, made a. scratch shed, and am well pleased with it. Happier'hens never went through a. winter. I went out there the coldest day and watched the hens scratch and heard them cackle, and I sure got the eggs.” —-Mrs. J. Morgan of Kansas Eggs Jumped from 5 to 115 in a Week “Brother’s eggs jumped from 5 to 115 a week with front of poultry , house closed with FLEX-O-GLASS.” Mrs. G. Sipple of Pa. Prices -— All Postage Prepaid Per yd, 35% ins. wide; 1 yd, 500; 5 yds. at 40c, ($2.00) ; 10 yds. at 35c. ($8. 50); 25 yds. at 32c, ($8. 00); 100 yds. or more at 80c per yd. ($30. 00). Special Trial Offer 15 Yards Pestpaid for $5 The FLEX- O-GLASS MFG. CO. will send you 15 yards of FLEX-O-GLASS in a. roll 35% inches wide and 45 feet long, postage prepaid, for $5. 00. This big trial roll covers a. scratch shed 9x15 ft., [size for 100 hens] or: use for enclosing screened porches, stdrmdoors, hotbeds, cold frames, replacing barn, poultry or hoghouse windows, etc. If after 15 days not satisfied F EX-OGLASS gives more warm, healthfu- light than glass, or if it isn’t stronger, better and more durable than other materials, just send it back and yogr money will be refunded by the FLEX GLASS MFG. CO. without ques- tion. You take no risk. You must be ab- solutely satisfied or your money back. Order direct trom factory today and save money". Use Guarantee Coupon below. which is backed by $1, 000 deposited in the Pioneer Bank, Chicago. Send $9. 50 for 30 yds. if'you wish larger trial roll. Orders filled in, 24 hours. Prepare now for zero weather. FREE catalog on re- qttlieSt contains valuable poultry inform-.4 a on. Specimens were furnished by Wisc. State Exp. Sta. Published by U. S. EEK Society & Poultry Tribune. That Wonderful Something in Sunlight (Ultra -Violet Rays) See the picture above. The larger chicks received the Ultra-Violet rays of sunshine, and the smaller chicks did not, both are the same age. This is almost beyond belief but it is true. Astounding winter egg production has also been dis- covered by the use of these sun's rays which'pass through FLEX—O- LASS; perfected by Mr. Warp after much research and experi— menting: recommended by best U. S. Authorities. Recommended by Best U. S. Authorities Iowa State College states: “I believe your product ]FLEX-O- GLASIS far superior to common glass for the w r and for brooderhouses.’ . Ohio State Experiment Station. upon completing 10 w'eeks test reports: “Enoug h of the efi'ective Ultra- Violet rays were transmitted to offer protection against leg Wes. ness. Kansas States Exp. statlon says: “Some excellent results have been reported by practical poultrymen who have used glass substitutes which will allow the passage 0 the health- -giving portion of sunshine filial) a! considerably greater extent than 8 r. Morse for 45 years CIonsulting Chemist of Connecticut says: : “Congrat- ulations are due oyu. Your statements I heartily corroborate. FLEX - 0- GLASS makes hens lay, bec cause the Ultra- Violet rs. which penetrate it inakes hens health- fu. chemically active. and increases oxy- ‘geiiating power of the blood. Get the Genuine Direct from Chicago Factory Thousands of oultr glass windows with F Een Oars Lrgglacing original Ultra- 11Violet rat}; Iglteig Iadvertised Berprigvedn .oft hese raysksensi graduaally quit. s 16111-138 eventualfy die zvitllolfil)‘. 1th'emn FEE“- is an ex reme st 1 specially processed then impregnamrtged cw‘iiii a weatherprooflnf pre oration. Admits ac- stresses: 1:“ "1’1..- “1'6“"- un rea a 9. WI shears and teak on. Lasts 038351393? “FLEX- O-GL - $1130“ B" 8°G££§§wgrh wonders for Ilt ands at unsolicited ’ . on'this pas mistake!" in eorderintghyou direct from Thérbzoaflééfg fl'susflzgfi Fine for Enclosing Perches Changes Snowtrap into Sunparlor Just nail FLEX-O—GLASS over screened porches and screendoors. Changes snow— trap into a warm, sunlit healthrooni when) you can work or i'.est Ideal for childi on’ S playhouse because Ultra~ Violet rays de— velop vitamin I) to prevent iickeis, colds and failing health. Saves fuel, kills drafts, looks good. Mrs. G. Marwin of Mo. writes us: “I have FLEX- 0- GLASS 011 my porch, and am delighted with its appearance.” Replace Windows with " FLEX 0- CLASS Also ideal for repairing broken windows. Scatters healthful light to every corner of room. Keeps Chicks Healthy and Growing Chicks under FLEX-O-GLASS ma- ture in 1/2 regular time because they get actual sunlight full of Ultra-Vio- let rays, indoorsu Utilize these rays. Prevent diseases and Rickets-weak legs caused from lack of Ultra—Violet rays. Simply take boards off of south side of coop and put FLEX-O~GLASS on. Early chicks will be warm, com- fortable and healthy, indoors. They’ll exercise, be full of pep and their fast growth will amaze you. The same is true for pigs. Sunlight is nature’s only health producer——Why not use it? Better than Glass for Hotbeds FLEX—O-GLASS is installed much easier than glass, holds heat better and costs far less. Grows plants quicker and stronger. We receive many letters like this: “I use FLEX-O—GLASS 6n liotbcds and it is better than glass. The plants do better under FLEX- O— GLASS. "—Chas. Norelius of W. Va. Also used in factory, house and school windows, on rollers, to diffuse unpleasant sun glare. [Actually makes rooms lighter. Comes in one piece 35% inches 'wide and any length desired. Lies flat and smooth. Looks neat and attractive. I-asIts years. '.o_ -. . 6 FLEX-O-GLASS is very easily installed. Just measure to size. cut with shears, nail on and the job is done. Absolutely weather-resisting. OUR CLAIMS’ Backed by Unsolicited Proof Read a Few of the Hundreds of Letters Received Daily (Addresses on Request) Tested and Proven Most Durable The Ne’ Er Idle edI‘oultry{_ Farm of Indiana. writes. “We used FLF OGLASS on our brooderlioiises this spring and were very well pleusul. We placed it by the side of one window that was covered with ——[anotlicr pro- duc.t] The dif— fennce in the color of the light waaquick- l y noticeable. _ But one very convnn 111g 51 r - gunient was that the cliitks piled up in front of Iv L 1} 1 - O - G'LA SS window, leaving the space in front of the other entirely empty. The FLEX.- 0 (‘ LASS looks as well at the end of the season as it did at the first, while the other material is decidedly worn. I thought perhaps these observations of ours might .be of interest to you.’ Many poultry men remove boards from south side of hen house and put FLEX O— GLASS 011.151‘ings amazing Winter egg prodiirtion. As if it \Vere a Day in June "In this country it gets so cold that the chickens ling together 111 a corner like balls of feathers. Since I put FLEX-O-GLASS on my Ipoultryhouse front my chickens are running lielter-skelter, scratching here and scratching there, singing their own song of praise all day long. They feel so comfortable that at times they stand with their wings raised out from their bodies, as if it were a day in June. You do not claim too 11111th Izfor its value to poultry keepers Wis shin you every suc- cess for your FLEX— 0— GLA Sthath brings joy to the egg manufacturers (the ens) ” . Soutare. 0nt.. Canad a. Recommended by; Leading Poultry Farms "I have used your product the past 2 years. and find it 0. K. Consequently I can recommend it to my Baby Chick Customers." Cornliusker Poultry Farm, e r. Used for Years "I like your FLEX-O tinueoureasypaymentoffer of $7.50a month, atter30 days’ gfifcgféfii $23), a‘r‘ifisss ail: three fence-posts “(.1 four telephone 90163! We have trial, for those who wish to buy on our easy payment plan. reinforced by Metal'tO'Metal proof that nothing ripped or_ tore on the harness!" . “4 Y (I N ‘ —-C. W. Schubbe, Elgin, Ill; OLDE TAN TEAM LINES 15:53:33, ° “N“ 0“ "W m “mm” “Olde Tan has been in use 5 days a week on 20 K. long. 1 In. wide. Mela Llne Double end latched at Center. Shipping Weight. 6 lbe. These lines are offered to you at the aetualeoet luo s 4; handling. We want you to see and feel this rea old fashioned leather, the very same leather used In :‘MyOldeTan has been the same team ever sincel bought it. I have m use 4 years and 1 used It nearly two weeks and have not paid out have never spent a a penny for repairs. I bought another, make . - n .s.. senatmwmarm w W" cent by??? d of harness: the year before .1 bought one from- So. mark the coupon below and null It, together with .43". ' ‘ 1' a y’ YOU,' and It went to pleces, SO I had to do RRI. Wall, 8. Dak. something."——Clyde Mellinger, LaGrange, Ind. Babson Bros., neptsé’éfgrémgfiftfiim E Send for Free 30010 Please send me your Olde Tan Harness Book telling all about your Mail the coupon NOW! Don’t wait until Your Old harness breaks $5 plue 25: for postage. Don't mlee thle ehenee. Write TOD new medals and 3:31.: 31’;if;124.3"233..‘fi§.?f£‘de Tan Harness' ., down—and remember thatapoor harness1sdear at any price! The ' . V, “ _ - delay caused in your: spnng .work by a broken harness may easily , Nam . “ ' , ’ - cost you many times the price, of oed Olde Tan! Get it now and * _ ‘ . ' ' - . - , . save trouble later! Remember—3 _ deem [free Trial-rand nothing" Mama ' ' ' ; to pay for four montheli‘But‘eot‘qtfiék H ' , u. 7 - v ; 1,: v '..-" v. .3, .1 ' ' dendosets.45.plu2 muse. . . . r ._ , 1961.5!“ 9."- .