A72 Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited in M ichfligd‘n WANT A DOLL, TOO” ) EIIMHNDKSHIIIIIflIIBNUIII-IflllllllllflflllilIlIII!IIIIIIHIBBIINIIIIINIHI , .. 2843 West 19th Street a s 1" . . . fiiifififlgg gEQSo, Dept. 32-89 Chicago, illiums "" at ml two : my {)ltlk‘ 'l‘an llai’nt‘ss Book telling all about your rim than“ t: .llltl "Don’t Pay tor 4 Months" offer on ()lde Tan Harness. INTENTIONAL SECOND EXPOSURE ' models of the famous Olde Tan Metal-to- Metal Harness at new low prices. Olde "Elm is made extra heavy, of only the strongest hides, perfectly tanned, and has the “Buckleless Buckle,” which is far stronger than the ordinary Don’t Pay m 4 Months 30 Days’ Free Trial! Not unit, (lo \‘K't' send you ()lde 'l‘an Harness on Free'l‘rial. If y. .o in t atetoliuyyouneedpaynotlunizuntil 4 months after i «1;; v t’t't‘th‘tl it. Nothing could ltettersltowour (,'()7)1/!/(’[(,’C()n~ ‘\7RITE for our new catalog showing our new tittvwm lll t )ltle'l‘an Harness than our Willingness to let you us:- it in ‘3 months lit-tore you pay us a cent! We also con- illlili'wilf easy payment otit-rof $75011 month,after30(lays' trial. tor time \x ho wish to buy on our easy payment plan. New Low Prices! MetaIEMetal ()ne of the many places at which ()lde Tan Harness is reinforced by Metal-to—Mctal OLDE TAN TEAM LINES 20 u. long. 1‘ in. wlde. Main Line Double and Stitched at Center Shipping Weight, 6 lbs. 'l lu‘ w lmt 't mm (tlll‘l'l‘tl to you at the :H‘llllll t‘OHl his 5 45 ll ‘ ‘v. \M- want you tori-1‘ and 211'] this run old lA-MIrltttl lt’tllllt'l‘, tlm Very Hllllll’ ltlllllt‘r used in “-P- (mtt- lull tun-ill wt ’l‘taia otTwr will not appear again ’ V ‘ ,1 ’ u 51‘! (‘.\1'\ pt tm‘ an “(th rti tilt: otl't'r. r *7 ‘ 50, mark the coupon below and mail it, together with $5.45 plus 25¢: for postage. Don't miss this chance. Write TODAY! “My ()lde Tan has been \I“rint your name and address plainly) Put an X here and enclose $5.45. plus 25c postage, if you wish a set of Oldc Ton lines on our wonderful bargain offer. Send. tor Free B Mail the coupon NOW! Don’t wait until your old harness breaks down—and remember that a poor harness is dear at any price! The delay caused in your spring work by a broken harness may easily cost you many times the price of good ()lde Tan! (let it now and save trouble later! Rememberw30 days’ Free Trial ~ and nothing to pay for four months! But act quick! Write for free book today. Babson Bros, new. 32.89 n-AMdMMNQQ‘N"; oo .1... wmv Harness Models buckle, and cannot slip. These features alone give [Olde Tan marvelous strength and durabil- ity -—- but, in addition, many more years have been added to its life by Metal-to-Metal construc- tion at every point of greatest strain and friction —~- making it the harness supreme! “IE I Were to Buy 100 Sets, They Would All Be Olde Tan" That’s what Lewis Hunter, of Prescott, Kansas, writes. And he adds: “My work is most trying on harness, such as logging and strip pit work. In my 31/2 years of use, I have not been out a cent for repairs and my harness still looks like new. I bought another make at the same time and they are now pretty well shot to pieces.” Run—Away! “Harness Not Even Ripped ~— Everything Else Broken Up” “My Dad bought a set of harness from you and we use them on a team of colts. The harness has already gone through three runaways. One of them with a corn- binder, and there was nothingr left of it; as they cut off three fence-posts and four telephone poles! We have proof that nothing ripped or tore on the harness!” ——C. W. Schuhbe, Elgin, Ill. “Not One Penny for Repairs” “Olde Tan has been in use 5 days a Week on the same team ever since I bought it. I have used it nearly two weeks and have not paid out a penny for repairs. I bought another make of harness the year before I bought one from you, and it: Wt‘Ilt to pieces, so I had to do something.”~-Clyde Mellinger, I_.a(}iange, Ind. “4 Years and No Repairs” in use 4 years and I have never spent a cent for repairs.” R. 11. Grady, Rlx’l, Wall, S. Dak. 2843 West 19th Street Chicago, Illinois VOL. XIV, No. 8 7b ( 0 ”(76/2 1- Ova fl DECEMBER 18, 1926 J , 6 BUSINESS FARMER ' /1l/ Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edlted 17/ Mlchlgan “AN’ TELL SANTA I WANT A DOLL, T00” 1332 mm 131111 a H211; wary thfiatmaa < , * - ‘ .1". ' N ., ‘ "Ji' . ' e, , . , " Yem- farm cannot be inspected while cov‘ere'd with’ snow. ‘,1 YOU SAVE UNDER OUR PLAN 33 Years to Pay. We provide nioney for new loans or to refinance old loans; to buy stock and tools or make improvements. Loans $1,000 and Up—made only on farms well located. Write for further information. . Janina 31am Smirk Ianh Batik of Beirut! V702 UNION TRUST BLDG., Detroit, Mich. Old LeakyoRghfsh Mata: Like New No matter what kind, shape or style of roots you have to fix—one coating of SAVEAL’L LIQUID ASBESTOS ROOFING will stop all the leaks~—and we will prove it BEFORE YOU PAY and give you Four Months Free Trial Thousands of farmers have saved their roof and saved money with Franklin’s SAVEALL Roofing—easy, quick and sure. Try it yourself on Four Months Free Trial. Pay only if pleased. Free Book Tells All Get this Book at once. Find out about this amazing low cost method of saving old, leaky roofs—and full details of our Four- Months-Free—Trial-Before—You—Pay oirer. Write for this FREE book today. FRANKLIN PAINT CO. Cleveland. Ohio ////////./////.’//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////IV/////////fl’////’ _P_0_S_E $1,000 Reward Signs and Keep Thieves Away! CHICKEN thieves and crooks are not going to hang around where $1,000 in rewards have been ofiered for their arrest LD. 270 P7///////Ill/l//ll”I/l/l/I/I/l/l/I/I/I/l/I/I/l/l/l/l/I/l/I/I/l/I/I/ Q \ :3 \ $ \ \ x \ x h S. \ and conviction. Tack one or more of these signs on your poultry house, barns or in front of your house. Looks worse than “small- pox” to the thief! We have printed up a q ity of these signs which we otter FREE, with your re ai subscription sent in now, oratpracticallycostotp tingsndpostagaifyoum paid up a year or more in vance. Use this coupon-— Michigan Business Farmer Service Bureau, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Enclosed find 8 ................ in check. oney-order or registered letter, for which— . ($1) Renew my, subscription for 8 Years and send 1 Reward Card ($2) Renew my subscription for 7 Years and send 3 Reward Card.- Name ............................ . ....................... scoops Address > nnnnnnnnn , lb (Always send your, address label from any recent issue when renewing! ‘ 11 you are paid up one year-or more in advance, ,- send yOur address label from any recent issue and Twenty- : = To makeaPPlicotion for a farmloan . year. ' . \flvecentsi'orZCards,Fiftycentsfor0Cards) 4 c ad‘s ecb den . _ ~. "home economics, and; so» mics, ciolog‘yj and'wmch winks—ready for. * enrollment. Jan. .51, 1927, was an— nounced precentlyfb'y John D. Wil- lard, ‘director ”of: continuing educa- tion at Michigan State College. .Material in the new course is ex- pected to cover the» equivalent of a four-hour course for one college Details of‘the course and , of allowing» college credits will be de- termined later. A fee of. $10 will be charged for enrolment. ‘At a meeting of the state board of agriculture, Wednesday the gen- eral plan of the course was ap- proved. . More studies will probably be added after the first of the year. NEW SILO DEVISED TO . FIGHT CORN BORER N an effort to meet the needsflot the farmers in the sections in- fested by the corn borer, the ag- ricultural engineering" department at the Michigan State College has developed plans for'a low cost silo _ which will succesfully store shred- ded corn stalks. Shredding of corn stalks is one of the important phases of the corn borer control program advocated by the college. This method destroys all borers that hibernate in the stalks. ' The problem which remained to be met was a method of inexpensive storage of the stalks so they could be shredded and stored in a manner that would retain their full feeding value. The new silo is built of sheet iron, attached to an octagonal frame of two by fours which are bolted at the corners. These form the hoops and are spaced about three test apart on the silo., The iron is at- tached to the inside of the hoops. (1 $100. corn when". the ‘fodderis‘wet, accord; ‘ing tothe agricultural;engineering” department- The corn 'can be.,.husked at any time, and th‘s',;{siioiwiil "take care or the fodder sofa his not 7" spoil. . * EXTENSION 'WORK is on; . , [acumen IN roam? :- TOTAL of ‘77s Ibuia‘imounty men, women and children took part, during the year just clos- ' ~ ing, in agricultural, home demon- stration and boys and girls’ club' work, -under direction of County Agent .L. Helm and 132 local and voluntary‘leaders, according to the report just completed for the fiscal year endingNov. 30. ’ This report also shows extension will be continued increasingly next year. IOnia‘county received 123 spe- cialists sent out by Michigan State College. . " GROWS 1,686 BUSHELS SHELLED . CORN ON 10 ACRES RA MARSHALL, Hardin county, Ohio, farmer, who last year pro- ‘ duced a world’s , record corn crop on 10 acres, this year better his own record by producing 1,686.8 bushels of shelled corn on 10 acres for an average of 168.68 bushels to the acre. This was officially an— nounced last week at Ohio State University after a checkup at Mar- shall’s farm. ' - While Mr. Marshall was better- ing his own recOrd of 160 bushels an acre, made last year, his 20-year- old son Glenn came within one ’bushel of .equaiing the 160 bushel yield. Kentucky Boy Wins Health- Contest HE healthiest boys and girls from every section of the United States attended the Na- tional Club Congress held in con- nection with the International Live Stock Exposition to compete in the 4—H Club health contest. Michigan’s representatives were Adelma Hahn, of St. Charles, Saginaw county, and' William Anderson, of Manistique, Schoolcraft county. From the very start of the judg— ing Adelma promised to be the leading contender for the champioh- ship among the girls, but the final wind-up showed her in third place, with Jeanette Rushing, of Missis— sippi, and Alberta HODDBLOI Iowa, tied for first. . The boys’ contest was won by Warren Grin’in, of Kentucky. In the competitive exhibits Mich- igan boys and girls. placed fourth with both potatoes and canned goods. - ,_ Following is a list of the mem- bers of the State Club staff and the Michigan boys and girls who won trips to the International: State stafl—Mr. A, G. Kettunen, state leader, Miss Harriet Wilder, Miss Emma Du Bord, Miss Ruth Featheriy, M. L, Wright, Nevels Pearson, P. G. Lun— din. Lenawee County—A. B. Van Schoik, county agricultural agent; Lester Manger. of Clinton; Victor Sanborn, of Morenci; Bortel, of Britton. Kent County—Walter Anderson, of Kent City; Willis Anderson, of Sparta; Norman Wylie, of Kent City; Elberta Holmden, of Harvard. Muskegon County—Herbert Ave, of Mliskegon; Truman Hildreth, of Nantes. Gratiot County-— George Der- shem of St.-Louis; Peter Welch of St. Innis; Dodge Bednarick of St. Louis. Iron County—A. E. Hagen, of Crystal Falls, county agricultural agent; Clara Benson, of Beechwood; _W,alter Heizel, of Stambaugh; JamesgDe Roshey. of Iron River; Wurier. of Stambaugh..fl ~ ‘ Schoolcrait‘ ’ county ---W'i.1‘.l;,iia {It An arson, o-i Maoist! lie. ’ " “- ’ nstte county, tSkandia, " ' Richard Gallup, of ,.Gaastra; Jacob; Miss Sylvia Wixson,' and Virgilw" . agricultural agent; _ Frank: co Delta County-——Howard Logan, of Perkins. Menominee County—R a y m o n d Stewart. of Menominee- ‘ Dickinson County—Marie Rozine, of Vulcan. . Gogebic County—Miss Mary Thompson. county club agent; Ar- thur Nelson, of Ironwood; Toivo Rajala, of~Ironwood; Oge Talc, of Ironwood; Waino Wiemari, of Iron- . wood; Cliflford Nyman, ot Bessemer. Antrim County—Carl Corey, of Alba;' Arthur Giidden, of Alba. Hillsdaie County—Junior Farn- ham, of Prattville; Margaret Meeks, of North Adams; Hilda Terrill, of Prattville; Harriett Emens, of Prattville; Mrs. Harry Lyons, 0t Pittstord, club leader. Eaton County—~Harold Strange, of Grand Ledge. Ontonagan County—Gladys ger, of Topaz. Washtenaw County—Clitord Boy- er, of Salem; Raymond Girbach, of Saline; Rodnby Lincoln, of Saline; Mac Olds. of Ypsil‘anti' Roland Smith. of Dexter; Cyril pike, of» Ypsilanti; Francis La Forge, of Ypsilanti; Miss Florence V. Essery. of Ann Arbor, county school'com— missioner, and Frank C. Essick, of Ann Arbor, county club agent. , Newaygo County—Russell Dyk- man, of Newaygo; LucilleBitgood, of Grant. Saginaw County—Irene Wlerman, oi Chesaning; Mary Richmond, of Hemlock; Gladys McBrathnie, of Hemlock; Mary Sheltraw, oi Hem- lock; Isabelle McKellar, of Free- land; Adelma Hahn, of St. Charles; Bernesteen Watson, of Hemlock; El- mer McKellar, of Freeland; Clar- ence Meyers, of Merrill; Clare Road, of Saginaw, county club agent; Mrs. Flora Robinson, 0! Saginaw, club leader. ,_ - Wayne County—~Evelyn Wright, of Dearborn; George Hubbard, of Belleville; Charles Gill, at Ypsilan- ti; Ralph Carr, oi Dearborn, county ng leader.i.;. . ,, Galilean county—E. ‘0'.“ of MID-rs t W “In“? “In " seat: ' . Qity, Owners ofthe new type silos will.) nbtfi’be' compelled to delay .husking' 7' Mrs. Carr, club ' .{aema . Wfihflfi USINESS orcharding! That was the dominant note struck at the greatest meeting _of fruit and orchard interests ever held in Michigan. ‘-Twe1ve hundred growers from a dozen. different states gttended the joint meeting and apple shew of the 'Michigan State Horticultural Soci- ety and the American Pomological Society, held at Grand Rapids, No«, ..vember 30, and December 1, 2 and .3. The fruit men crowded the great '_.b.allroom of the, Pantlind Hotel, .filled the air. where. the meetings were held, and between meetings visited the- apple , and machinery show at the Fine Arts building. An aroma of fruit Besides the regular fruit show an attractive display 0f ‘ apples was on exhibition in the lob— ’ -as fo-zllows is the variety to be planted. ,. the markets. by of the hotel in which the meet- ings were held, and, wherever groups of men congregated the talk was of fruit, spr‘ayers, markets, by- products, and cost of production. Efficiency in management and mar- keting, in other 'words business or- charding, came in for a large share in the discussions and lectures at the meeting. Dr V. R. Gardner, head of the De- partment of Horticulture at M. S. 0. gave an instructive lec'ture entitled ”Making Dollars or Making Dimes in— the Orchard. ” Dr. Gardner stat- ed that there is a vast difference in .the profits which different growers make out of their orchards, some making good average profits,w while others make very low profits and still others actually operate at a loss. The object of the talk was to explain some of the reasons for this differ- ence in profits, the conclusions being based on a study of 100 Michigan orchards over a 5 year period. The first and-underlying reason for many failures was found to be poor and infertile soil. The old idea. that poor soil will grow fruit at a profit was definitely exploded. No matter how thorough the spraying and pruning, no matter how effi- cient the management, the orchard cannot produce large high-grade yields with regularity and profit if the soil is lacking in fertility and drainage, and if the location is fros- ty and lacking in air drainage. Consider Variety ' The next thing for consideration Good soil and good location avail nothing if poor varieties are planted. The varieties must be those of high qual- ity which yield heavily, have good size, and command the best price in The difi‘erence in price received for the different varieties was greatest in the A Grade. 'lhns it was shown that good varieties will help but little unless a high percentage of A Grade is produced. The average F. O. B. piices re- ceived per bushel for some of the varieties over a 5 year period we1e Delicious, $1.91: Jona— than, $1. 62; Spy, $1. 51, McIntosh, $1. 50; Snow, $1. 48; Baldwin, $1. 48; 1R. I. Greening, $1. 46:”. Grimes, $1. 38; Winter Banana, $1 34; Wolf , _ River, ‘$1. 22; Ben Davis, $1.10; Ar- kansas Black, $1. 00. These were A Grade prices. While these were the average prices received, yet it ,I 'was noted that one particular grower ~made more on his Winter Banana than anything else simply because " he had learned how to grow this one . perfection and had es- ' reputation with it. One the had :15 year av- . I ll . \ 1 Fruit rowers ' ’tten Many Inlérestmg Talks on Efficiency in Management and Marketing Were on Program By HERBERT NAFZIGER Editor Fruit and Orchard Department, THE BUSINESS FARMER had an average income per tree which was seven times as great as that of the.second grower. In summing it up Dr. Gardner concluded that, marketing condi— tions being equal, the factors which determine profits in these. apple or- chards are, first, soil and fertility; second, air drainage and freedom from frost; ties; and fourth, efficiency in or- chard management, or,- in other werds, the man behind the gun. Pref. H. A. Gardinell gave a re- .port of comparative costs of spray- ing and dusting based on extensive tests made during the past season. The duster was a large power- -duster ‘and the sprayer was one Of high capacity delivering 25 gallons per minute. Both rigs were drawn by Fordson tractors. The duster far outclassed the sprayer in speed of operation and time saved, while the sprayer led in far lower cost of ma- terials used. The duster covered 900 trees per hour while the sprayer covered only 94 trees per hour. In striking an average and considering all angles it was found there was very little difference in total cost be— tween spraying and dusting. In one test it was found that it cost 24c per tree to dust 1000 trees for the season. The spraying cost was 250 per tree. It was also found that a great reduction could be made in the spraying cost by.hauling the water to the sprayer in a supply,wagon and thus keeping the sprayer going con- tinuously. This operation reduced the cost to 14c per tree. Both dust— ing and spraying produced clean fruit. Mr. A. J. Rogers gave a very in- structive set of figures entitled “Some Profitable and Unprofitable Practices in the Cherry Orchard," basing his findings on many years of careful cost accounting on his fa— mous “Thrushwood” cherry Chards at Beulah. For a seven year third, the right varie-v ~The summers are very hot, 01““ average and using the most efficient, methods it cost Mr. Rogers $166.08 ‘per acre or 1.'7c per pound to grow the cherries up to picking time. This does not include the cost of harvesting. Profits depend largely on yield per acre and the Montmor- ency was found to ’be the only vari— ety which yielded enough per acre» to pay a good profit. Fertile soil was said to be a first essential to high yields. By planting his trees closely Mr. Rogers reduced his cost 1&0 per pound due to increased yield. A good frost-free location cut the cost 4/10c per pound due to regular crops year after year. Light prun- ing reduced the cost 3/10c per pound due to heavier yield In a seven year period heavy pruning added $300 per acre to the cost of production over light pruning. Mr. Rogers researches are being printed in complete detail in bulletin form for distribution at M. S. C- Mr. Wm. Meikle, apple grower, of Wena/tchee, Washington gave a talk describing the production methods of the Northwest which have en— abled the apple growers of that re— gion to produce apples of such su— perior size and beauty that they have been able to market their crops under our very noses and in our own markets. The farms in the chatchee Val— ley average about 11 acres each and are planted solidly to apples. Each grower is an apple specialist and gives his entire time and attention to the growing of this one fruit. The orchards are all under irrigation and are kept in alfalfa sod. The Winters are quite mild except for an occasional short drop to very low temperatures such as 20' below zero. 95 de— grees being the rule and occasionally the temperature goes“ as high as 115. Pruning is done during the early spring and it is aimed to thin out Midland Boys Use Business Farming Methods By JOE DERMODY small scale, when energetically and intelligently developed, will produce liberal profits, was demon- strated recentiy by two Midland High School boys when they addressed the members of the Midland Rotary Club. The two boys, sophomore, and Chris. Scheisswohl, a senior, showed that the agricultural project work which they are doing in high school is not only teaching them somethingabout farming but is teaching itin a manner that can be practically .and profitably applied. Young Scheisswohl, in his talk, told how he made a net profit of $106. 53 in planting 23% acres of land to beans. Leo, son of Supervisor Ed. Blackhurst, detailed his planting of THAT scientific farming, even on a. one acre of .certified potatoes from. which he got a yield of 200 bushels which netted" him $173. : Chris Sheisswohl lives in-Tittab- awassee township, Saginaw county, ,, and is already something of an agri- culturalfleader in his community by reason of his success during the past three 16min raising certified beans an]: fagaihihg n'ln‘ficiztion with his so on n " swear he put 11; bushels it $5. 50 per bushel 111,2 . n Leo Blackhurst, a, . ceed those of last year. ' -; ject for the present year are six poul- ( . “in six beans, one bees, riculture after he completes his high school course. Blackhurst planted an acre of cer- tified seed potatoes. His expense, in- cluding wages, was $77. His yield of 200 bushels will bring him $250 at the prevailing prices, leaving him a net profit of $173. The average yield per acre in the vicinity in which he lives was 90 bushel at a cost of $50 per acre, which would make $112.50 with a net profit of $62.50 per acre. Leo charged up every item of expense, including spraying, culti- vating, fertilizing, etc. , The average net profit of the section was $62.50 as against. young Blackhurst’s profit of $173. Agricultural project work was first started in the Midland High School in the spring of 1924. Eighteen projects were completed that year with a net profit of $934. 27. In 1925, twenty projects were completed with a. total net income of $3, 252. 68. While there was an increase of but two projects over the preceding year, the net income showed an increase of over 33 173 per cent. It is expected that 25 projects will be completed this year and that the profits will ex- The pro- three potatoes, one three commercial 03% gardens, three heifers, one straw- ESQ}!!! is! the instructor. ,afid one cow testing. Lynn ' material ".GMagazine Owned and Edited in Michigan 8 ‘ ' - ‘8 , SATURDAY DECEMBER 18,1926 Aug. 2'2 EtntMered as 2nd. class matter. . Mar. 3. .Clemsns, Mich. under act d Grand Rapids Meet the branches so as to let in sunlight to every part of the tree. Heading, back is not practiced, the weight of the fruit being depended upon to bend down the long slender branches and thus keep the tree low and open. er. Meikle put the greatest empha— sis on the importance of sunlight and said the growers in his section do everything in their power to let a maximum of sunlight into every por— tion of their trees. Spraying is largely done by means of stationary outfits. By this method .a large tank and pump are located next to the orchard and the spray is piped through the or- chard in galvanized pipes With hy- drants located 100 feet apart. The man who does the spraying at— taches a hose to one of these hy— drants, sprays all the trees he can reach and then moves on to the next hydrant. Spraying is done' at high pressure. One man takes care of the pumping plant and several men do the spraying. By this me— thod spraying goes on Without a stop and without horse or tractor power. It also avoids the necessity of hauling a heavy spray rig through the orchard and over the irrigation rills. Thinning is very thoroughly and severely done and is considered as one of the most important or- chard practices. Mr. Meikle stated that the first thing a banker asks a prospective borrower in his sec— tion is, “Are your trees sprayed?” The next question is, “Are they thin— ned?" If both of the questions arc not answered in the affirmative thcn credit is likely to be withheld. The thinning is done by hand, with- out shcars. The apples are thinned from 8 to 10 and even 12 inches apart and only the largest and most perfect fruits are left on the tree. The lower part of the tree receives the heaviest thinning, this being gradually tapered off to a compara— tivcly light thinning in the top. Some growers thin 2 or 3 times dur— ing the season while others do it all the first time over. Mr. Meikle stated that it costs him about 50 per box to thin his apples. In har— vesting the fruit the greatest care is taken to get the apples off the trees and into the boxes with a minimum of bruising. Several Other Good Talks H. P. Gaston of M. S. C. spoke on “How to Make the Most of the Road— side Market.” “The roadside mar- ket receives 65 per cent of the con- sumer’s dollar compared with 19.3 per cent through the regular chan— nels of trade,” said Mr. Gaston. In “Fruit as Merchandise” Mr. G. E. Prater, manager of the Wolver— ine Fruit and Produce Exchange, made a special plea for better qual— ity and fewer varieties. “Dusting to Delay the ,Cherry Harvest” by Professor H. B. Tukey of Hudson, N. Y., described the me— thod used by New York cherry grow— ers to spread the cherry harvest over a long period of time without loss from rot. This is done by fre- quent dusting even during the har- vest season. ‘ Prof. U. P. Hedrick of Geneva, N. Y., gave “Observations of 3. Her- ticulturist in Europe,” and urged our growers to try the culture of the nectarine which he described as a “fuzzless peach.” Mr. J. W. Gorby of Chicago, ex- ecutive secretary of “Apples for Healthflnc.” spoke to an enthusi- astic audience about the progress of - this movement to advertise apples in a national way and made a powerful _ plea for full support from Michigan growers. . (Continued on Page 31.) R the eighth consecutive year, Wolverine farmers have proved 1100' high _quality hay and grain. Competing against an entry list of 9.1110 4,000 aspiring exhibitors at - recent International Hay and Grain Show, Michigan farmers placed ’fgh in nearly every class in which entries were made. A sweepstakes ,hampionship and a total of twenty— . of twelve awards in soft red winter wheat, all awards in white winter wheat, a sweepstakes championship “stakes and twelve awards in cats, first two out of a possible five places in field beans, first place in field peas, seven awards in flax, and three awards in barley are a few of the . coveted scalps on the belts of Wol- ' verine farmers. Indeed a remark— able record, taking into consideration the unfavorable weather thrmighout the whole of Michigan during the past season and the exceedingly keen g Competition in all classes. Again high honors in hay go to Michigan farmers who won a total ~ of twenty- one out of a possible twenty- -five prizes and a sweepstakes championship over all. Mr. L. H. Laylin, Mason, the 1926 hay champ- ion, won with an excellent bale of mixed timothy and clover, making the fifth year that the hay champion— ship of the world has gone to an Ingham county farmer. In 1924, out of 70 ent1ies in the hay classes, the quality of Michigan hay was so outstanding that only four exhibits from other states were able to place at all. In 1925, only three exhibitors from other states ’ succeeded in breaking into the land slide of Michigan winnings, and this year only four outsiders edged their way into our winning column. , Second only to the record of achievement in the hay classes is ' Michigan’s showing in soft red and in White winter wheat. In spite of de- cidedly wet weather which seriously damaged the yield and quality of all small grains throughout the state, first place and a total of twelve out .. of a possible thirty prizes went to Michigan in the soft red winter wheat class. Mr. J. E. Lindsley of Saline, who won first place with an excellent sample of Red Rock, will be remem- bered as the winner of first place in soft red winter wheat at the Mich— igan State Fair last fall. In the white winter wheat class, Michigan farmers made a clean sweep. Five out of five prizes offer- ed Went to Michigan—a record even bettering that of former years, proof that Michigan consistently leads them all in the production of high quality pastry wheat. “Yin Rye Championship The coveted rye championship of the world again remains in the hands of George and Lewis G. Hutzler of South Manitou Island. Winning a rye championship for Michigan has become a fixed habit for Lewis and chaotic condition in Michigan bean industry increasingly ap~ pear above the apparent serenity that engulfs this most important cash ' .crop of the farmers of the Thumb Region of Michigan. Sporadic attempts by various farm organizations and prominent farmers thruout the bean growing section of Michigan to form a bean growers’ or- ganization represent definite and dis- tinct indications of a condition of un- rest amongst the growers. . Rumors of large losses and unfav- . ‘ sheets -among the ”’rger handlers of Michigan beans .. cate a strong possibility of un- tis-faictory trade practices and mar- ’Icondi tioiis _ .~ _ gt 9.1 a‘tton of Federal lsion efnthe .gr’adingw of Mich- beads as compared With the op- " to the world their ability to pro-f ..»one awards in hay, a first and a totalv - and -ten awards in rye, reserve sweep» - adverse MISTAKABLE sign of possible . 911111eg active op— ' ByPR. Extension Specialist in Farm George,.who rightfully and undis- putedly deserve the title of "The Rye}, Kings of the World. " In the oat classes, Michigan again" made a creditable showing. Thirteen growers placed high in a very large oat class,- taking thirteen awards of. a. possible‘ twenty‘afive. Mr. Lynn Jewell Of Leslie was awarded Re— serve Sweepstakes and a first prize in oats on a sample weighing exactly 47. 5 pounds and of exceptional bright color. Sweepstakes honor, af-~ ter ‘ c a r e f u l consideration, was awarded to Mr. Herman Trelle of Wembley, Alberta, Canada. Mr. Tnelle’s sample weighed 49 pounds to the bushel and was a trifle more uniform than Mr. Jewell’s sample. In 1925, fourteen oat awards out ' of a possible twenty-five was Mich— igan’s reward, but one peg higher than 1926. Peer color, light Weight and a lack of uniformity were quite' general in a number of the oat sam— ples entered by exhibitors .from Mich- igan, as well as other states in the same region, this year. Barley Off In Color The quality and color of Michigan barley was so seriously damaged by weather that only three growers’ samples out of fifteen man- aged to break into the awards. Mr. Fritz H. ‘Mantey of Fairgrove, a producer of high quality Wisconsin Pedigree Barley, placed eighth, the highest place allotted Michigan in the Six—Row Barley class. The keenest competition came from Montana, Colorado and Canada. In the field bean, pea and soybean classes, Michigan farmers held their own with a few samples entered. First and second honors in field beans out of a possible five went to Michi- gan growers. Mr. John C. Wilk of Alma won first, and George C. and Lewis G. Hutzler of South Manitou were awarded second place. A num- ber of new exhibitors from Michigan 'MILLER ' ‘ ' Crops, Michigan State College ‘ us entered field bean samples, showing .. that there must be a few good beans _ in the State, in spite of the disastrous season fer the crop in general. Three out of a possible five places .- in field peas sent to Mich1gen~grow~ ,ers——Charles Konop of Ewen an Up- wper Peninsula grower, capturing first place with an excellent sample of? Scotch Greens. Mr. Konop can claim the honor of being the only Upper Peninsula farmer to place highpat the, International this year. Nor did Michigan farmers fail" to demonstrate their ability to produce high quality flax,Ialsike and sweet clover. A total efseven flax awards out of ‘a possible fifteen went to Michigan. First place was won by an exhibitor from Minnesota ‘whose sample was a'trifle brighter and more uniform than the sample ‘which won“ 'secOnd place—sexhibite'd by A. W. Jewett, Jr., of Mason. _ . In spite of the keenest competi- tion from .Idaho, Montana, and Utah, _Mr. A. J. Lutz of Saline, Michigan, succeeded in winning fourth place in the alsike clover class. A high class sample of sweet clover seed, exhibited by Amos L. Wright of. Deckerville, placed eighth in com- petition, with samples from Kansas, Idaho, Utah and Nebraska. - Due to the presence of European Corn Borer in the State, Michigan corn was not entered in competition at the show. However, Michigan State College, in co-operation with the United States Department of Ag- rictlture and Ohio State University, exhibited the ch enemy of corn in the form of a large corn borer dis- play covering 150 feet of wall and floor space. This exhibit, by far the outstanding feature of the show, graphically portrayed to the world _the seriousness of the st trouble— some insect which ‘atens the wealth of the corn crop and the na— tion, and the need for stringent meas- ures to curb and control its further M. S. C. TEAM THAT REPRESENTED IVIICHIGAN AT INTERNATIONAL This is the M. S. C. team and coach that participated in the intercollegiate live stock Judging contest at the International in Chicago, Nov. 27 to Dec. 4, and won twentieth place with twenty-three teams competing. dine. Dundee; Harry Cole, Lansing; Scotts. Front row: Harold Keibler, R. L. Manchester; coach; Wm. Sherwood, “Waterford. (Back row) Kenneth Bor- Lansing; A. B. Dormnoe, G. A. Brown, of 91.8. 0., Left to right: Cook, East Prof. By A. B. LOVE Saginaw among the growers and handlers of beans. Unfavorable weather conditions the past two or three years at hare vest time is causing many farmers to look longingly toward other crops as a cash substitute for beans in their farming operations. Expected advances in market prices of beans the past few years as indicated by weather and crop re- ports not materializing has brought the Iugly headed suspicion to bear upon market practices and the trade relations of Michigan with the bean buying centers. 7 , y , Western vs. Michigan Rumors of successful competition of western beans with our famous. 1199.. blish confidence of .out .. .111 a“ cut inability of Michigan growers Michigan beans because at the appar and handlers o furnish the g , County Agricultural Agent western bean continue to destroy the morale of the farmer. ’ The confidence of the growers, manufacturers, brokers, and final markets in each other to successfully make Michigan beans mé’et top mar- ket requirements has been shaken to an extent that it is rapidly tending to break the morale of all interested in the Michigan beans. Unless safe, sane, sure steps are taken to build in each other confi- dence aeon; unless manufacturers . and handlers of beans strengthen the confidence of the farmer thru a stal- ilization of marketing conditions; un- '11:? om wh ’ reduce a quallt .. ch the manufactur iohigan “beans. thé baa. less-growers demonstra‘tettheir abil— .' b A L 5 ‘ 5 exists. . -iard-, Mason , united rfmnt; that 1119.:- M 111111111139» 5, 1313 it a’ér list of the Michigan winnersE where, unfortunately, - and their placings in each class; folloWs: *I sort Red Winter Wheat . " 1st——J. E. Lindsley, Saline; 3rd-—:‘% 'Warren Finkbeiner, Clinton; 4th-—i} A. W. Jewett, Jr., Mason; .5th-——-R.! F. Jewett, Mason; 6th—A. E. Hill- 7th-—L. T. LaSenbygi Mason; 10th—L. H. Laylin, Mason; 5 11th—~'Lynn Jewell, Leslie; 15111—1! W. E Bartley, Alma; 16th—J. 0. Wilk, St. Louis; 20th—A. J. Lutz,2 Saline; 22nd——-A H. Perrine, Rives Junction. ' White Winter Wheat ' let—A. W. Jewett, Jr. . 2nd—-Fritz' H. Mantey, Fairgrove; 3rd—Frank L. Houghton, Alto; 4th-—-—A. E. Hill~ iard. Mason; 5th—Lynn Jewell, Les— 1e. ~ \ Oats 'lste—Lynn Jewell; 2nd—L. H Laylin , 3rd—A. W. J ewett J r 7 th—L T. Lasenby; 9th—A. E. Hilliard; 10th—R. F. Jewett; 15th— L. M. Harding, Kalamazoo; 16th—— G. L. Turner, Mosherville;18th«-— F. L. Houghton; 19th—D. E. Tur-. ner; 20th——Roy L. Wright, Butter— nut; 21st J. C. Wilk; 23rd—W. E. .Bartley. “Reserve Sweepstakes” Oats Lynn Jewell, Leslie. Fla-x 2nd—A W. Jewett; 4th—R. F. Jewett; 5th—J. C. Wilk; 6th——A. E. Hilliard; 8th—Lynn Jewell, 10th——‘ L. H. Laylin; 13th—L. T. Lasenby. Rye 1st-——George C. and Lewis G. Hutz- ler, South Manitou; 2nd—A. W. Jew-1 ett, Jr.; 4th—L. H. Laylin; 6th— R. F. Jewett; 7th-——L. T. Lasenbyd {Rh—Lynn Jewell; 10th—A. E. Hill- iard; 15th—D. E. Turner; 19th— W. E. ‘Balrey; 20th—rJ. C. Wilk. “Sweepstakes” Rye George C. and Lewis G. Hutzler, South Manitou. Barley—Six Rowod 8th—Fritz H. Mantey; 15th—W. E. Bartley; 18th—A. E. Hilliard. Alfalfa Hay 4th—A. W. Jewett, Jr.; 5th——-L. H. Laylin. Red Clover Hay 1st—A. W. Jewett, Jr.; 2nd— Lynn Jewell; 3rd—L. H. Laylin; 4th——-L. T. Lasenby; 5th—A. E. Hill- iard. Timothy Hay 1st—A. W Jewett, Jr.; 2nd——L. H. Laylin; 3rd—Lynn Jewell; 4th— A. E. Hilliard, 5th—L. T. Lasenby. Timothy and Clover Mixed Hay 1st-—L. H. Laylin; 2nd——A. W. Jewett, Jr.; 3rd——Lynn Jewell; 4th ———A. E. Hilliard;- 5th—L. T. Las-‘ enby Prairie and Other Hay 1st——Lynn Jewell; 2nd—A. E; (Continued on Page 21) ‘ Looking Into the Future of the Michigan Bean Industry A I . It is high time then for all forces to look this bean situation, straight in the face. Our agricultural col-. leges need spend considerable time shortly in bolstering up the quality of beans grown thru the spread of greater knowledge among farmers of efficient methods of growing and haré vesting beans ' Our elevator men and brokers need look well to their methods of handling the crop, using more efiici~ ient methods, cutting the hazards of plant operation, and seeking advice of our economists as to means of bettering market conditions. Let then the year 1927 see a dis,— tinct attempt made by all groups in;- terested to destroy petty differences and place before the World, farmers, elevator men, and brokers >-.su_ch a. / ”spread. into the great corn belt,--_ already. 9 fOUR PALS.——Dorothy Olin, of PLENTY OF HE '1‘0 MIND THE BABY.—Milton Dale and Oliver DIax, sons of PLUMP AND JOLLY.—Ernn, IVIarshall, her brother, their pet Mr. and Mrs. R. E. aham, of Albion, Calhoun county, are rocking their baby sister daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Albert raccoon and, dog. in the cradle their mother used for her dolls. Polley, of Sebewuing. FEEDING THE ORPHAN .——Junior Holmes, two years “PUTTING ON THE DOG”.—Chuin, HAROLD HOLDS DAN AND STARR. —'l‘ho camera“ i old, is 'planning on becoming a. real business farmer when owned by “’alter \Varnke, son of Illr. man happened along just when Harold Lightner had his he grows up. His work to date eonsists of feeding his and Airs. -Fred L. “'IIrnke. of (‘oopers— brother's horses, Dun and turr, out of the burn for a. pet lamb which is an orphan. His mother, l\Irs. O. H. ville, Ottawa. county. is “all dressed up drink of water. llarold lives near Charlotte, Eaton « . Holmes, of Howell, sent the picture. and no place to go.” county, and his father’s name is Asa. Liglitner. , -l I ii i l _“NICE CHICKIEW—Helen Briggs, ISN N'T THIS A FINE LOOKING TEAM?—This well matched pair at dappled TIME TO EAT.—Donna Bell, of 1111300 of G. Schillmg, Kalamazoo, feeds grays belongs to L. S. Marshall and sons, of Leslie, Ingham county, breeders of Gaylord, 0tsego county, is raiding two ' the chIckens. purebred Brown Swiss cattle. . Pigs 0" 9" bottle. "A 'hnoox "FULL. -—We SOME GOOD ADVICE.——“Feed milk for good pigs,” is the . ‘* F‘m-‘e Indebto‘d to Lloyd Jack- advice that Dick Rector, of Glennie, Alcona county, sent In '0‘! (Caro, tor picture. _ along with the picture. 7 ‘ .,... .3, ‘ ‘ o L‘.‘ 03311.!) .1 1' {1‘ --—————......._—...__—.__—— M.. . ,, , r r. A. Is your land yielding a satisfactory profit? Here’ 8 an amazing new FREE book that tells how to make it yield $500 to $1200 per acre. Thousands are making these profits. Others, who have only a very small space are hav- ing their own strawberries free and making cash profits of 850 to $200 besides. Send us your name and addrws— a postal will do — and we’ll send you your copy. This book also tells about raspberries, blackberries and grapes. Remember it’ 3 FREE. (42) I! II. , Box 4642 FELLOGG CO SPECIAL LOW PRICES BIG fi3i§3°§§5m3 PLAN WRITE U ‘ REGARDING THISBIG REDUCTION FOR WLY ORDERS ._ BUY NOW—PAY LATER m B"? These products are made of rust ll resiiEs’i‘ing copper-content ROSS- . AL galvanized; Silos— . ' ; Corn Cribs—Grain Bins-- ” - .Brooder Houses and Garages —also make Ensilage Cutters and Feed Grinders. Check items below you are ' interested In and write for catalog— Agents wanted. Ross Gutter a Sllo Co. - ___.. ‘ 238Wudor Sh, Springfield,u,' - ado—Cuttor—Brooder Hr—CrIb—Garsao . WEEEFORE all; BUY en 0 N “b, . Barb “Wire, Poultry?“n Fence angel-a7 P Es PrleoCstsl . ml! new'cut the Pro! 1: Paid Factory Prices gleGLO BT—lpy QUACI‘gTY, gugrantesd the HEB! Send or In Price in ti»: 0 me am lesson. Acosta brim. it Pouysid J m, ‘I'IIE BROWN FEllllE l HIRE 00., Mptmmwslud. 0. boN'T WEAR A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE ——- Wear the Brooks Appliance, the modern scientific invention which gives rupture sufierers immediate relief. It has no obnoxious rings or pads. Automatic Air th hgmi bind tgld (liqraw tlogether , e to en par 0 saves or - lasters. Durable. Cheap. Sent on M” c' E Brooks rial to prove its worth. Beware of imitations. ,Look for trade— mark bearing portrait and signa- of . E. Brooks which a ears on every eliance. None other genuine. ll information Add) booklet sent free in plain. sealed envelope. -0(A ill corn you.A o \ -‘-BENTING" THIRD Will you please ive me the rules . as to renting on third in the State of Michigan where the farm owner furnishes the stock and machinery? —-J. H. B., Sand Creek, Michigan. DER the landlords two-third share lease the landlord furn- ishes land and buildings, ma- chinery and tools, heroes and pro— ductive livestock. He, also, bears two-thirds of such expense as feed. seed purchased, twine, spray mater- ial, machine hire, etc., and the ten- ant one-third. Each party bears the taxes and insurance on their own property. The repairing of machinery and horse shoeing is to be borne by the landlord. , The landlord is to bear the expense for all repairs of build- ings and fences with the exception of minor repairs, the labor is furnished ' by the tenant. The tenant furnishes all labor in addition to his share of above mentioned expenses. The land- lord receives two-thirds of income which is derived from sales and in- creased inventory of stock and crops for the period rented and the tenant one-third.———F. T. Riddell, Research Assistant, Department of Economics, Michigan State College. PICKING FRUITS OR NU'IB AND POSTING LAND Has any owner a right to gsther fruit or nuts in the road where a man owns the farm and the trees stand inside the fence or outside and how does a farmer have to post his farm " against hunters? How far apart does the signs have to be and does it have to be put in a county paper to be lawful?—-A Reader, On- stead, Michigan. .HE owner of the farm has a right to pick the fruit in the highway adjoining his place whether it is inside or outside the fence. No, hunting notices do not have to be placed in the paper. The signs should be placed where they will be most easily seen by passers by.— Legal Editor. N OT-E OUTLAWS IN SIX YEARS A gave a note to B in March 1920. The note has never been re- newed. The interest or any of the principal has never been paid yet. Can B make A pay the note now or has the note outlawed—Mrs. G. S., Fairview, Michigan. HE note would be outlawed after six years. A written promise by A would renew the running of the Statute of Limitations and rend- er the note forcible for six years more.-—-—Legal Editor. 15 IT SAFE TO FUMIGATE WITH groom Appliance 00.. 318 State St... Marshall, Mloh. Handsome free catalog. Tells all about this world famous Separator. Liberal trial iolfer snd attractive terms. Prices as low . Ins $24.93, Monot‘llily payments as low as 82. 20. rite t on. In American “Sash-‘0‘.” co "an “Dam-130ml ..Y To McMILLAI Fllll & WOOL 00 MINNEAPOLIS. MIN”. Old Reliable “9 yrs. ) sud largest Dealers In the Northwest. Pa High Prices. Quick Returns. Satisfaction. y Circulars to anyone interested in Raw Furs. PM! Trappers Guide to those who ship to us BREWSTONE ? I wish to know if it is safe to fumi- gate a barn, containing hay, with brimstone in order to get rid of chicken lice?-——F. D., Dowagiac. HE fire hazard during such fum- igation of course would be quite a serious matter, since, in order to obtain good results, one should burn two or three pounds of sulphur to each thousand cubic feet, after making the barn fairly tightr How— ever, I would not expect the treat- ment to injure the hay in any way after it had been allowed to air out for a time. I am suggesting, however, that the insect in the barn may be a book louse instead of the chicken louse. Book lice sometimes overrun barns and they are more than usually abundant this year.» If the insects are really chicken lice, I would pre— fer to treat the chickens with fluor- ide of sodium, since .the chances of success seem better to me if such a treatment is followed, rather than A'WHAT HAVE YOU ‘ FOR SALE? Exchange. Find a market through the Business Farmers, on Bunners Farmer: , the fumigation. Flouride of sodium is a white powder which costs about fifty cents a pound and which is pois- onous if swallowed. However, a little dusted under each wing and on the underddeotths bird hearthsbsse or the tail viii usually dimes-rags such lice as are not killed outright asd if m is a little carefuL about: T..." I“ most. for W mum ,_ est: f lm‘ mutton address“ to this deport mf'fiiigirfl: $33 no sgmopsodlod by full mood ~ sue crop of large apples but this you w rem .sddnss. "masseus‘sdlfsond, for permanent Insults, but a good deal of faith in the use of flouride of sodium. A It is also possible that pigeons are using the barn as a dwelling and that many of the lies come from the pigeons. In such a case, I would ex- clude the plgeons.-——R. H. Pettft. Professor of EntomOIOgy, M. S. C. MARRIAGE WITHOUT CONSENT Will you kindly inform me as to what age a girl must attain before it is possible for her to marry with her mother’s consent? I desire the Michigan law concerning this—L. 8., Hanover, Michigan. GIRL may marry after she at- tains the age of 16 years, if she has the consent of her parents. both father and mother, if both are living. ithout their consent she could, not marry until she, becomes 18. years of age. An exception to this case where a girl may be‘mar- ried by the probate judge under spe- cial proceedings—Legal Editor. NEED NOT PROBATE FARM If husband and wife own a farm jointly and husband dies,“ who pays husband's debts? Does the estate have to be probated? Can creditors collect husband's debts if estate is not probated and can wife sell farm and give good title to it? Where FEUIT AND ORCHAR Edited by HERBERT NAFZIGER. Berrien County___ —" (Mr. stzloer will be pleased! I: no charge for thls service lf reply by early mall.) THE GRAPE GRADES AGAIN FEELING of dissatisfaction with the present grape grades is quite general among grape growers in the fruit belt. The No.1 grade is especially under the ban of the growers' dis- pleasure, a n d -discussion of the matter is expect- ed at growers' meetings during the coming win- ter. A number of p r o p o s e d changes in the grades have al- ready been pro- duced here and there in the fruit I) o It. 0 n e o f t h e s e proposed grades makes the No.1 grade read as follows. Michigan No. meats: Grapes must be of one vari- ety, sound, fairly well colored, ma- ture and firmly attached to capstems, free from split, crushed, wet, soft, dried or shattered berries, mildew, berrymoth and other damage caused by diesease, insects, mechanical or other means except that which is in- cident to proper handling and pack- ing. This grade must be packed only in the twelve quart climax baskets or larger containers. Not more than 10 per cent of the berries in any lot may be below the grade requirements on grapes or more than 2 per cent may be affected by decay and not more than 10 per cent shall be al- lowed for straggly bunches. *.This proposition may appeal to some and not to others but it seems to us that, for all those who‘ take proper care of their vineyards, it is a pretty able description of a good “vineyard run" and as such should be a vast improvement over the pres- sent No. 1 grade. , Get out your copy ofgthe present grading law and, after a comparison. tell us what you think of it. A 4 V Herbert ' Nshlger farmer’s opinions will do him no good if he hides them under a bushel. IDENTIFYING VARIETY Will you please tell me what var. rlety of apple or the two cull apples which i am sending? We have just two traces Lost your they hots s just the two I an undies, you om filth! Missed m . your subtler-{pupil ii pald In sdvsnoo 1 Grade Require. aim wife Would not have to Property held iii his own name would be liable for the payments of his debts and would have to be probated—Legal ' Editor. GANTHEYOO A and wife own a borne jointly, home is without insurance. A owns " a farm in his own name. farm is . mortgaged. Farm is rented on shares to B. A has shalt interest in crops yand stock on farm. There is no in-V cumbranee on crops or stock, owned in partnership with B. A has signed some notes for, another party and . the owner of these notes wants'A to pay them, A refuses. Can they col- lect? If so, could they collect pro- vided A should put a chattel on his share of stock and crops?-~F. D. P., Perrinton, Mich. ' HE holder of the notes c0uld col- lect from A if A has any prop- erty subject to execution at the time the execution is levied. Prop- erty covered by a chattel mortgage would have to be taken subject to the mortgage by the execution cred— itors. However, if they could show that the property was mortgaged for the purpose of preventing them from collecting their debts, and not in good faith for a consideration, the mortgage could be set aside—Legal Editor. , loathe traits and you um resolve s personal mercial possibilities and adaptability to this region will be greatly appre- ciated.——F. G., Petoskey, Mich. ‘ attempt to identify an apple variety by merely seeing aspe- chaos of the fruit is usually guesswork. I tell you this frankly because I am willing to wager that if you sent six of these apples to six different men you would be very likely to get six different answers. The apples arrived in a rather with- ered condition but I will say that ,they closely resembled, a variety known as the Collins, which grew in our oldest orchard. This variety was red and a good bearer but had the serious faults of being rather low in quality and was not known to the trade as a standard sort. . A goodrmany htings must be taken into consideration when weighing a variety’s commercial possibilities. As a ru-le a good commercial variety must be red, smooth and attractive in appearance. It should take on color rather easily and be of good _ size. It must be of good quality and should be suitable both for eating out of hand and for cooking. The trees must be hardy and able to with- stand the hardest winters without injury. They should also be good growers and good bearers and rea- sonably resistant to disease. If your variety passes these tests“then it has commercial possibilities and you may be able to work up a good trade with it. However, if your are thinking of planting a commercial orchard we would strongly advise you to plant only standard, well known varieties of high quality which are known to the apple trade and which have a. good established reputation in the markets of the country. For your part of the State it is mighty hard to beat such varieties as McIntosh, Fameuse, Wagner, Wealthy, etc. PRUNIN G APPLES Please advise me regarding prun- ing apple trees. ——J. D., Carsonville, Mich. IVE your apple trees a light pruning each year. This is much better than an occasional heavy pruning as it is less liable to ‘throw ”a tree out of balance. Thin . ._ out small and medium sized branch- as so that sunlight cos reach .all ports of the tree. Do not: cut on? ’ ' large limbs it you can we droid _ 5: it. or course dead .. prop hated and Wauld not be" liable “for the hufdband’s debts. ~ c FARMING A BUSINESS The' BusineSs Farmer for years has been preaching the. gospel that farming is. first, last and all the time a business and so it employs writerswho. not only thorough- ” ly cover the problem of "production of crops, but what is equally important, the marketing 'of-these-fc‘ropszi - , of farmers in regard to marketing of their crops and has been instrumental in making and saving thousandsof dol- lars for our readers. , - ’ So that the farmers of Michigan might have the latest information on markets we inaugurated a daily radio mar- ket report service beginning January 4th, 1926, which is broadcast at 7 :05 P. M. each evening except Saturday and Sunday through station WGHP of Detroit. SUCCESSFUL FARMERS AS EDITORS The practical problems of tilling the Soil are thor- oughly covered by men who have made a success of the o L. W. MEEKS— The editor of Broadscope Farm News and Views, L. W. Meeks, is a successful business farmer in Hillsdale county. His outstanding success is the production of certified seed potatoes, but he is interested in most crops suitable for Michi- gan soil, good cattle, hogs and poultry; in fact he has had experience in about all lines of farming. What happens on Broadscope Farm and what goes on in the mind of the owner makes interesting reading. _ HERBERT NAFZIGER— Having taken a course in horticulture at the M. S. C. and then putting his training into ractice on his own farm Mr. Nafziger is well prepared to act as editor of our t and Orchard department. During the last sixteen years he has lived and worked on his farm in Berrien county and he writes from actual experience. He is an official of several cooperative fruit organizations in the state. Not only does he discuss diflerent subjects of interest to fruit growers but he gladly answers questions referred to him. MRS. ANNIE TAYLOR/— The Farm Home de artment is edited by Mrs. Annie Taylor, a woman and mother who undemtnn s the problems of the farm wife, mother and sister and lends a athetic ear to every woman in trouble. She answers hundreds of letters, w none but her eyes ever see in a friendly, frank and sincere way which has endeared her to thousands of arm women. LEGAL EDITOR—— Our legal editor has saved our readers thousands of dollars through advice he has He answers all questions \with personal letters and we publish and answers of general interest in every issue. You may have a. question in your mind right now that you would like to have a legal opinion can without the se and bother of going to a lawyer. There is no expense D9- 419 rs.. - O. J. WRIGHT— . There are few farmers in the territorf surrounding Cass county who do not know 0. J. W the editor of our So Is and Crops department. Mr. Wri ht is an erg-t “no r” and he knows Michigan soils and their ailments. e has put to pncti'ee on his farm what he preaches in his articles. ’ The Michigan Business Farmerlmaintainsia staff of expert editorial writers who cover the entire field of the farming industry wr1t1ng especially with the VleWpOlnt of the farmers of Michlgan in mind. Our market editor has assisted and advised thousands. Our Editors Who A farmingbusiness. L. W. Meeks and C. J. Wi'ight are liv- ing examples of men who are making money right now off their own farms right here in the State of Michigan. WOMEN AND CHILDREN The Business Farmer thoroughly believes in the home life on the farm and as a result has employed Mrs. finnie Taylor to cover the problems of the women on the arm . For the Boys and Girls—the future farmers of Michi- gan—we have Uncle Ned, who offers advice and counsel for the children of all ages. Right in line with the home life of our readers we have Rev. David F. Warner, who in each issue gives an undenominational sermon for our folks thus covering—as one reader has expressed it—the spiritual side of life. Not a thing has been overlooked in preparing a better Business Farmer for our readers. Read the brief description of our editorial staff and see what we are offering you. re At Your Service REV. DAVID F. WARNERP— As one of our readers recent] said "No farm paper is complete until it minsters to the spiritual side 0 farm life.” In each issue appears a non- sectarian sermon by Rev. David F. Warner. Rev. Warner is a product of a Michigan farm, and, although his duties as a community pastor and religious editor of our paper take all of his time, he still owns a farm. We receive letters every day commenting on his sermons in our columns. STANLEY 1W. POWELL—- All readers of THE Busmnss FARMER are familiar with the writings of Stanley M. Powell, our Lansing correspondent. Legislation is a hobby with him and he keeps our readers informed on what our law making bodies are doing. Also he gives us articles along other lines, written in a most inter- esting style. L. N. PRITCHARD— Our weather forcaster, L. N. Pritchard, is a Michigan man who has a repu— tation as a wea er prophet that is nation-wide. He predicts the weather two weeks and more in advance with an accuracy that is startling. Hundreds of our subscribers have advised us that they plan their work by his forecast. W. W. FOOTE— As a market editor for a farm paper W. W. Foote cannot be beat. He has studied the markets for several years and his market review letter that appears in each issue is worth many times the price of the paper for a year. DR. GEORGE H. CONN— Dr. Conn is editor of our Veterinary Department and a most capable man to answer all questions along this line, being a practical veterinarian of years of experience and an agricultural journalist. J. W. H. WEIR— Tnn BUSINESS FARMER was one of the first farm papers in the country to make a radio department a regular feature and we have always had men edit— ? the department that were up to the last minute on the subject. J. W. H. air is a young man with seVeraJ s of experience with radio behind him, and he is in the "game" every day earning more. WHAT OUR READERS SAY We might go on indefinitely telling you about The Business Farmer but the real proof of the kind of job we are doing for the farmers of the State is best told by the readers, themselves. The following letters are but a few of the hundreds we receive each week. We like Tm Busmnss FARMER very much, we have taken it from the first issue. We like your servi are to When my subscription runs out I will renew. as it is a good paper. I ce d - take seven papers and it is the ments, the 0st helpful.—Mabel best in the whole bunch. Wish it P. Cowell. glam-0e County. would come every week instead of every other week—Millard F. White. We like your mu very much and Arenac County. have always t in the 1% ~— George Rolland McGowan, Tn:- Busmnss FARMER is a welcome County. In our home and is filled with fiod leading—«Mrs. B. D., Rushton, chigan. Ienjoyreadin yourpaper.and1 would not be gvithout it. Receive many helpful things from it. I wish K..you good luck—Mrs. J. Weber, Craw- ford County. A doctor once told me if there was gist one home remedy he could keep the h (1 hot. Busnnss Fauna—Mrs. M. E. Grand Ledge, Michigan. I ———w—_———————————-—-—-—-—————-—- MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, Mount Clemens, Michigan~ Gentlemen : Enclosed and for Elohim Business Farmer. _ eer- subscription to ‘eJ '0 De NW \ ’ .l"‘- . t: ‘ v ' ’ . _ , .‘2 { .- _ _ ' ‘ . ' ’ . .«- . ‘ . ,x .' -' 15"‘A~-il.Z--' €91 =*' . r - l . . . , . UV" ‘h' . - _ .. .' , I _-'~le-‘——-—-——- v» SERVICE AND PROTECTIVE BUREAU The Service and Protective Bureau is our Service Plus . to our readers. Through this Bureau we answered by per- sonal letter any problem which may be bothering our readers. Expert advice together with counsel on investments and the exposing of fakes and crooks are some of the valuable features of this service. THE COLLECTION BOX DEPARTMENT of THE BUSINESS FARMER has received 2,900 claims to date, the amount involved is $29,906.74. It has settled 2,403 claims and secured for our subscribers $27,567.08. There is never any charge made to a paid-up subscriber. THE ONLY FARM PAPER OWNED AND EDITED IN MICHIGAN The Business Farmer is owned and edited for the sole interest of the farmers of Michigan. A live farmer cannot afford to be without this complete guide to Better Farming all for the small subscription price of fifty (50) cents for one year; one (1) dollar for three years or seven years for two (2) dollars. , If. your time has expired renew today. If your neighbor does not~ take The Business Farmer tell him about the paper that is fighting his fight in Michigan. MTHE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER mom CLEMENS, mailman ”Warming in. .Michigan ._., A5“ . .3 '~ -.- ' , «aw, . may. g . Broad’scoape' "* ' inn News am? - Edited by L. w. monksniuédaie county - f .——-———-—-——I‘-i-—_ , When Bag Balm comes into the cow barn, out goes all the annoying, costly troubles of the udder and teats. N o more loss of milk through nervous, restless cows. Bag Balm heals, with marvelous speed, all cuts, chaps, cracked teats, teats stepped on or bruised in any way. The healing is usually ' efiected between milkings. Just adab of Bag Balm assures the complete rebuilding of the injured tissues. For Caked Bag, Bunches, Cow Pox—any inflammation or congestion Bag Balm gives prompt, effective relief. Bag Balm is clean, sanitary, inexpensive— and cannot taint the milk. Big 10-ounce package, 60c, at general stores, feed dealers and druggiéts.. If your dealer is not sup- plied, order from us, giving us his name. Booklet, “Dairy Wrinkles,” sent free. DAIRY ASSOCIATION CO., Inc. Lyndonville, Vt. PEOPLE.“ KOW - KARE. and prevent SAVE CALVES nun...“ using Aboruo, the pioneer, guaranteed remedyfor allusions Abortion. Write for free booklet today. Aborno Laboratory, Box 93, Wls. MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER “The Farm Paper of Service” TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT Lancaster, Select Your J 'annary Investments NOW! Before planning the reinvestment of your Ianuary funds send for descriptive circu- lars of the current Milton Strauss Cor- poration First Mort- gage 61/2 % Gold Bond ofierings. Reservations made now can be delivered any time during the month of January. THE‘ ‘ MILTON STRAUSS ' CORPORATION ‘ First Mortgage Real Estate Bonds ; Penobscot Building Detroit, Mich. llaunnlnlnlc O U PONIIIIIIIIIIIII' Please send me descriptive cir- culars of your current ofierings. 1m... . i‘ Add"- . \ M.n-.--.-... \ MBF—Z diié Ci "n.-. them the benefit Fall Plowing ‘ FEW days ago a man remarked to me that it was strange farm- ere did very little fall plowing late years, when a'few years ago there was much of it done. He » wanted to know if t h e y ceased fall plowing be- cause it was not g o o d practice. No, they did not. The practice was alright, when the right kind of fall p l o w i n g w a s done. The rea- son for less these last few years, is because of chang- ing conditions on the farm. In the first place, the season are so L. W . MEERS much later than formerly. There was a time when the corn crop was cutrin late August or early September. By October first much of it was in cribs, and by October fifteenth practically all of the crop was cared for. This gave farmers a chance to plow these corn fields in the fall, whereas now much corn is not cut until after Oc— tober first and many fields this year were not cut before October tenth. Then in former years there was help available to husk the corn. Then much corn was husked by shredders, weather conditions for such work be- ing favorable days and days at a ' time, and with the late cut corn, and scarcity of help to husk it, practically no weather suitable for machine husking, the work drags along until winter closes in, and the field is not plowed. This is not because the farmer wants it that way. He has not changed his idea about fall plow- ing—he is simply doing the best he can, and not as he would like. many townpeople tell what they would do if they were in a farmer’s place, but they wouldn’t. It reminds me of Jose, who in those days used too much of the brew that made Milwaukee famous. Jose had a roommate bythe name of Ted. Ted was the sort of fellow who was always in his room at an early hour, and in slumber land at a reasonable time. It was quite un- certain when Jose might return to his room, and still more uncertain when he would go to bed. One night Ted had been asleep for some time, while Jose in a sort of stupor from the effect of the brew, was trying his best to sit in a chair. Finally, too many loud “hic’s” from Jose awakened Ted. Watching Jose trying to keep on the chair, he said, “Jose, if I were in your place I would undress. and go to bed.” Jose, who had not altogether lost his senses, remarked, “No, Ted, you think you would. But if youse was in my place you could— n't."’ And so, we too often tell what we would do' if we were in so" and so’s place, but if we were in their place, we couldn,t. can, and if their work does not seem kept up, and if there seems to be many things left undone, they certainly should be given the credit for doing their best. x One profitable branch if some chicken-‘ ‘ terrific . res” (Many people write tor Mr. Meeks’ adyloe on dlflerent problems 'and he lo slwa ruled. in ("we of in: wlde experlonce without charge. dares . wlll resolve a personal reply by early mall If you are a paId-up subscriber.) different that corn harvest work is ‘ Farmers are doing the best they 7 cocxnnnns nnnnrf iron Mann!” of the .lionltry “business is s hlm‘oaro of M .. F. and you _ Along with this line of thought, comes a letter from Mr. J. G. of Deckervllle. Sanilac county. ‘ . “I have 12 acres of sweet clover. I want to seed it to alfalfa, and on account of the bad Weather, could not get the‘sweet clover OK. It is {.an loom with some. sand loam on 'two sues. I could notget it plowed this fall. Would It be safe to sow alfalih. with spring plowing md with oats? If so, how shall I sow it?” Now you see Mr. J. G. has the right idea in getting a field into sweet clover, harvesting it, and fall; ”plowing for spring sowing of alfalfa. But his plan was upset by so much rain that he could not remove the clover. that is not fall plowed. But, J. G., your case is not hope— lessl. I have sometimes had my doubts about plowing any sort of sod ground in the late fall. There is something of a mulch on these'sod fields which I believe is a wonderful thing to have on a field during the winter, and if the field is properly worked in the spring, a very satisfac- tory seed bed may be made. < Plow it as early as the ground is in suitable condition. This does not mean so early the ground will puddle together and, when dried out become like hard pan. Do not plow too deep. Then roll it—we have a land roller weighing 1700 pounds and we fre- quently roll a field four or five times when fitting it for alfalfa. When you borrow it do not run the harrow too deep. This field having been into sweet clover, may not need lime, but if it does I' would certainly put lime on it. If the soil is a little deficient in plant food it will pay to broad- - cast some fertilizer on it and proba- bly 500 pounds of 'acid phosphate per acre would return a handsome profit. Barley is said to be the best crop to sow with alfalfa, but we find oats are as good, and better in some ways. Sow the oats first, perhaps, five pecks to the acre, and then roll the ground. This leaves the field in fine condition on which to drill alfal- fa. Drill it crosswise of the way the oats were sown, and not too deep. Then you have done your part. If, when July comes, the weather is dry and there seems to be no moisture in the ground, cut the oats for hay. However, if the season is favorable, you can let the oats mature. Some of the best alfalfa we ever secured was seeded as above. No mention has been made of inoculation, in J. G.’s case, as a sweet clover crop should have inoculated the soil for alfalfa. - . s: 4 It The Lime Test There is no secret about testing soil for acidity. It requires no spe- cial training. It only takes about two minutes to test a sample. Send 25 cents to the Soils Department, M. S. 0., East Lansing, and you will receive an outfit which will test twenty—five or more fields. Com- plete directions for its use are en- closed with the tester. However, if you prefer, your county agent will gladly test your soil. Does your home have the benefit of shade trees? If not, why not? Never, store bursting caps with an explosive. And here.\ is another field raisins broilers "for markeHhat - is . .IND PROOF EAR PROOF ATER PROOF INTER PROOF All these excellent qualities are embodied in this wonder breech because it is .made _of a ten ounce double filled duck, and is lined with a 20 ounce OD all Wool worsted serge material. They . are strongly sewed, and bartacked at all strain points for extra strength. For the hunter, or out- door workman they cannot be urpassed. Were they to be made today they wou d sell for at least * $8.00 a pair. They were made for the Army and have passed their rigid inspection. Sizes 30 to 42. State size. Plus No. 1220A Price........ . .$2'98Postage. Don't send a. vance. not your or or y etter or pos . e’ send at once by parce post 0N APIFIROVAL. Pay postman only 2.98 and a‘ few cents gauge. If you don’t say it's the biggest, best argain in brooches you ever w, we Will lend every penny back at once. he supply :9 lim- ited. so order quick. mm For but on. U. s. MAIL ono'iis co., Dept. B. Fm: . ' 8t. Poul, Minn. .. RIGHT now » 53’ when farming aotlvitiesare at a standstill and the ' Northern country is bleak and cold, the Southern farmer is' supplying early crops to Northern tables, at big prices. Winters in the Southland are very mild. Snow and ice are unknown in the Gulf Coast section, and roses bloom all year ’round. Labor costs are low, living conditions better-«fine schools, churches, roads, etc.—--and plenty of inexpensive farm land. Write today for free information about how you can. makemorernoneyand‘ live happier in the Southland. , Address Railroad, Dept. MIR-.6 Louisville, Kentucky. ,niormed that the bee men or _ are a law passed to make it nea . oessary to pay license of $25. 00 in "render to keep a few or many bees. -»:The money thus collected to pay 'several bee inspectors to inspect the . swarms and cull out foul brood and other infections... also to pay for lectures and instructions. Now this would be a fine thing if it would not be the means of establishing a monopoly in the bee industry and this seems to be the chief object of the Bee Men’s Association, 1. e. , to get a monopoly in this line and crowd out the farmer who would rather keep no bees than pay $25. 00 for the privilege of keeping a few swarms. New as it is a. fact that all farm- ers are benefited bythe bees polen— izing his crops an fruits, would it , not be better to raise money by ’a , direct tax than .to pay for the serv— _ vices and instruction of these inspec- tors rather than have it raised by a. license fee. ’ ' The bee men who are in business (in a big scale, find that bees go only'two or four miles at most to .collect their honey and that about 40 or 50 swarms in a bunch are the‘ most profitable. Then this being a fact a big bee owner with from 300 to 500 swarms placed 40 Or 50 in a pen would (under the’ licensed privilege) control ten or fit— teen townships and raise the price of honey, etc. Then again the State or Grange should look to the character and re- putation of these inspectors and ap— point only such men as cannot be bought I have said enough. If your paper wants to guard the farmers’ inter- est, here, in my opinion, is some— thing as big if not bigger than the chicken thief business. I am not a farmer but I like a square deal. ——V. B., Grandville, Michigan. TAXATION 0F FARM LANDS . 0 THE EDITOR: ',.The proposal of the Michigan State Farm Bureau that farms shall be taxed on the basis of earnings rather than so called eashvalue is emin— ently fair. It may be objected, as onenof our State Senators did when I broached the subject to him that an amendment to the Constitution would be required before the Legis— lature could enact such a provision. I-find, however, that the Michigan Constitution merely provides that. taxes shall be uniform within the same class of property. As eminent an authority on taxation and con- stitutional limitations as Justice Cooley laid down the principle clearly that the legislature can tax one species of property in a dif- ferent manner from another species, but that all» property of a given class must be taxed on a like foot- ing. Hence no constitutional amend- ment is necessary but it rests with . our law makers in Lansing. This should be seen to during the coming January session. or all ills that, beset agriculture in our state none is comparable to over-burden— some taxation It is notorious that farmers are being taxed off their lands When we consider that the farm— ing industry is indispensable to the public welfare there is the most co— , gent reason for treating it for tax—i ation purpose as a public utility. If it be objected that the State needs reven‘nqathe- answer is, Let the burden rest"“p11'fthe most profitable business in this state, namely that of the manufacture of motpr vehicles, Without entering into an assault on the making and selling of automo— biles, it is an indisputable fact that every automobile that is turned t». government out at pro’por— 595;?” manufactured pro-_ -. of government. this state. are going to try to ' _ loopg on the highways increases the ~ .iness of; taking automobiles should defray the; mam- part of the cast For it has not Only “doubled an tre ed that cost for us a “that ind root y it has, by taking , labor from the farms and ether tac- tories. made it more difficult and f expensive to carry. on all other pur- suits.—-—F. W. ' Newton, S a g'i n a. w County. ‘ ‘ ' ‘ , ”RADIO DEPARTMENT * I) MISS W. H. WEIR. I. E. (Any question rowing rodlo will ho gladly answered bv our radio odltor. You receive a per- sonal letter and there is no charge it your sub- scriptlon ls paid up.) COSTS OF ADVERTISING BY - RADIO OST‘oi you owning radio re- ceiving sets have undoubtedly a tuned in on programs by dif- ferent individuals and companies, put on apparently for the advertis- ing they get out of it, and you have wondered how much it cost. Some programs were very interesting and you wanted to hear more of them, while others—well, whatever they were charged was not enough, be—. u ~ ayerage cost: ’ r "Ne psi: lug station can be considered the One hour at night, $300; one hall! hour, $17 5 one-quarter houmloo; The Business Farmer broad- casts daily, except Saturday- an (1 Sunday, through stutIOn WGHP, of Detroit, on a wave length of 270 meters. 6:40 to 11:50 ........ Farm School 7 :05.....: ........ Markets and News .one hour before 6 p. m., $200; one- half hour, $125, and one-quarter hour, $75. Discounts for weekly usage are: Less than 13 consecutive weeks, net; 13 to 25 consecutive Weeks, 10 per cent; 26 to 38 con- secutive weeks, 15 per cent; 39 to 51 consecutive weeks, 17% per cent, and 52 consecutive weeks, 20 per cent. I suppose you think it is about time I was coming across with $1.00 subscrip- tion for M. B. F. I do not want to be without it as I get a lot of news out or it. I like it very much—Andrew Fillico, Ionia County. Nothing like M. B. F. Lots of inform- ation beside farming so must have it.— Wm. H. Matteson, Ingham County. - mii'we weren’t so > SURE ifiu LLETIN sanv‘i up M '(fm bulletins mm m» gm. mm". on ‘ lust “list"thyom on a postal cord or lo a m ondmontous withyournomom They will be sent "to you.) without charge: of Bulletin- No. 3.—-—SOIL FERTILIZERS. Barnyard manure. .Fertility in the air. lime, straw-spreading. top dressing. wood ashes and commercial fertilizers are all taken up in this‘valuable bulletin. Bulletin No. 4.——SEED CORN CURING AND STORING. The selection of seed corn' this fall is a very important prob- lem and .the information given by Prof. D. F. Rainey and Prof. F. E Fogle of the M. S. C in this circular bulletin will prove a great help to you. Bulletin ‘No. 5.——THE GOSPEL OF GOOD FEEDING. This bulletin tells how to feed profitably according to prac- tical experience and was prepared by the former editor of a dairy publication. Bulletin No. 6.—BEFORE YOU IN- VEST. Many of you have often wonder- ed about first mortgage bonds as an in- vestment. This bulletin will give you considerable information regarding them. Bulletin No. 7.—FARM SANITATION. This really consists of two bulletins, one} on how to build a. concrete 'hog wallow and-the other on dipping livestock, and livestock diseases with suggestions as to treating. Very helpful to have in your farm library. LARRO We could n t make this TRIAL OFFER Because of high and unvarying Larro quality, we are able to make this straight-from-the-shoulder trial offer, with no strings attached. The Larro guarantee means just what it says, and any authorized Larro dealer will back it up. ously for fifteen years. DETROIT - Ask the Nearest Dealer THE LARROWE MILLING COMPANY - . It has been in effect continu- - MICHIGAN arr ' The SAFE Ration for Dairy Cows Also a complete line of poultry feeds—as good for your chickens as our dairy feed is for your cows. {Of Adrian. :" ivied John ants. {proud and beautiful wife, their ,.»"ch'ild1jen, and, John’s ,ther. x1- ‘ :Tlie‘ parents of the’present .oWner liadfdrifted 'to the country when it- 'as‘new' in the early sixties, and by ,wjérking hard, denying themselves things...that they really needed, had. at last become quite well 91!. : ’ , The father of John had bought thef'la'nd,’ built a small house, pur- .gtle;hase’d' some simple furniture, and brought his young bride to their home. They were happy indeed in cou'rseftof time a little son came to complete their happiness. There was nothing too good for little John, he . always received the best of .every- . thing, the mother often going with- out that the child might be warmly - clothed, and have what he liked to " - eat. _ ' _He finished school at Adrian and at the age of fourteen he was ready for college. The parents were hard ‘ up, and money rather hard to get, but by scrimping~along they had saved enough for this very import— ant event. Their child must have the best of an education, so John _ was'sent OK to college. But ’on every ._ Christmas they must have him at home. Were they not married on Christmas Eve, and two years later bn a Christmas evening their little son was'born to them. The young man declined all invi- tations, and there were many, that he might spend the day with his loved ones. He loved his father and mother very dearly, always their sacrifices for him, and he worked hard in school that he might fit himself for some business that would help them in later years. He had finished school and was looking about for some good business location when the father’s health failed and he was obliged to take up the work on the farm. The young man while in college had met a young and lovely girl and their friendship soon ripened into love, so in a very short time he was married and brought his bride home. But from the very first day she en— «3 home to them was changed. Things were not as they used to be. She took possession of everything, slowly at first, but presently she was chang— ing everything. The father grew worse and was soon laid to rest in the village cem- etery. The wife was burdened with grief, but no words of sympathy from her daughter-in—law, instead she furnished a small room upstairs and announced that it was to be “mother's room" in place of the ones downstairs she had always occupied. ,The mother-in-law said nothing, but her heart ached nevertheless. John was somewhat surprised and made some inquiries, but with Mable’s ex- planations it was made.to appear alright. rich and popular man. His wife be- ing more proud and entertaining her friends from the city for week ends on a lavish scale. Grandma, as she was now called, .. ' ‘was never allowed to attend those if social gatherings, Mable telling John that his mother preferred the quiet older Mrs. Brice would have enjoyed ' it very much. So grandma was left 'entirely alone except for her small grandchild, Ruth. . Ruth was a delicate child and the "mother worshipped her, watching "over her with a heart full of love, ever hoping that she might become stronger.» The Christmas holidays were draw- ing nigh, and Mable was busy plan- ning for a grand Christmas dinner ,with fashionable friends from the " city. But some weeks before she ; had suggested to her husband that ifihe get his mother to make a will " deeding everything to John. Mable gknew that a hint from John would ‘ > that was necessary. other had never refused her son x give, so" the place and all- things fiassed into the hands of the son. ‘ .3th afew days,before Christmas it is. called, .John ,,intp~s..her room say- .JOhnmmu .knmgfi: a. having , SE in?” 91' , addsgteg 389' ' and. . aged _ their new possessions, and in the' understanding ' ‘ tered the new home to her, the Old” John Brice was fast becoming a of her own room, but in truth the. one. thing that was in her power to . we'have so little room to» . “entertain the number I am expecting, and if I just had ‘4" . those . rooms upstair ' that ~mother occupies I could manage nicely.” “I do not understand (Mable, what do you mean,” John spoke up rather crossly. , ., “Oh now John, don’t get in a huff. I just wanted tosay this, grandma never seems to enjdy our company.” “But," John replied, “1 some- times think it is your fault, and I have noticed lately you are not as kind to my mother as you could be.‘ I, have been watching mother closely ' for sometime and she does not appear to be happy.” But before he could say more Mable burst into tears. John clasped her in his arms saying, “Mable, fora give me, I did not mean to wound your feelings that way. Now tell me dearest, what was on your, mind?”‘ “It was just this John,” she said, still whimpering, “I was planning for you John?” ' fore Christmas.” “ With him. . , - .. One : evening . a. few days g9 that_7Mable“ was displeased . beéore i'the ix company was: expected Jo 11 ran up to his mother’s room“ to visit with her fora few moments. He found Mable there,.pbut, she soon slipped o’ut, leaving'them alone.. The mother said to him, “,John -1 want» you to, take me to- visit the Old Ladies! Home this afternoon, will “Sure mother, if you wish to go. How ,long will youf’ be gone?" “0h John, just a little short visit, I have some things I wish them to have be- Mrs. Brice's busy fingers had made every one at the Home some useful present, as had been her custom for years. John knew this‘so thought no more about it, never dreamin that Mable had suggested that she go, hinting that she would need those rooms or would like to have ' them for a few days. A HOW IS THIS FOR TALL OATS? ' A part of a field of 19% acres of oats grown on the farm of Ormsby Brothers, near Benzonia, Benzie county, which yielded 802 bushels. tall, is shown standing in the field. grandma’s enjoyment as well as our own.” ~ “I see,” John replied, “go on." “You remember, John, that beau- tiful place about five miles from here where we took grandma to spend the day once sometime ago.” “Yes Mable, that is the 01d Ladies’ Home, What about it, dear?" “I was thinking it would be pleasant for mother to visit there at Christmas time. I have heard her say she always enjoyed 'going there.” But before she could say anymore, John interrupted saying, “Spend her Christmas there, did you say?” “Yes” she replied, not looking at her husband. If she had she would have hesitated to carry her plans‘ further. John answered saying, “No Mable, I must have mother at home with me ‘ on Christmas Eve. We have never spent that day apart." “Mable thought a moment, then said, “Well, John, let’s say no more about it then.” But she had by no means given up the idea of taking grandma to the home, and perhaps leaving her there. Mable was not really a bad woman, she had a kindly disposition, but her marriage to the smartest and most 'wealthy man in the community had somewhat turned her foolish head. Several days passed and Mable hadn't mentioned Christmas or any- thing about her plans since she had talked with John, but John knew WHERE OUR . READERS LIVE Griffith Ormsby, 5 feet 11 inches Anybody able to beat this record? “Yes Mable," she had said, “you can have the use of my rooms while I am gone, but Mable, be sure and have John come for me before Christ— mas Eve, as I could not bear to spend that night away from home.” , Before Mable could answer there was a rush of flying feet and Ruth bounded into the room, exclaimed, “Oh Grandma, it is snowing and daddy said I could go ’long. He’s going to take the sleigh. Oh won’t it be fun?” ‘ ' But Mable entered her protest say- ing “No Ruth, it is too cold for you and Mama is so afraid her darling might get sick.” “If grandma goes I will go," Ruth cried, stamping her little feet, and ‘as Ruthmost always had her own way, she was soon wrapped in the big warm robes, seated by her dear grandma in the comfortable sleigh speeding on toward the beautiful home on the hillside. They were there insless than an hour, and Mrs. Brice was cordially received and con- ducted immediately into a big parlor where all the ladies were busy, most of them on some fancy work or sew- ing on some kind of garment. 4 . John follOwed his mother into the parlor and after ’greetings, prepared to take his departure, but Ruth ve- hemently refused to go, saying, “I am going to stay until you come for grandma." ' ' John tried coaxing, but Ruth Would not budge, so finally her papa Haven’t you a picture of {our home or farm buildinu that we can print under this heading! Show the other members 0 are all right if the details show up w h Bust Farmer's large family where you live. Kodak tnrel T ° "men. Do not send in the nmtivu. inst a so print. ., 'Suimer . had Visited he conservatory, gather: .. - notice her. , sometime during the day.” .been unhappy 'eVery moment since _ want to, go to" stainshe‘ wantedfijtp is was wery’jhnsy rears f 9 rooms 7 upstairs, but; the ., . “.‘of vsleighbe‘lls "announced. ’ John's-return, and brought her'h'ur- , " rying down. She must-keep John in ~~‘ ‘ ‘ignorance as to her pl ns. - ' ’ '~ ‘ as soon s rved. Mable ing some. choice roses and ferns, : placing them’ in such position that John must see“ them instead 'of the vacant chair or place thathad always been occupied by ‘his,.mother. , She - had . intended to‘ have the’* chair .re- moved, but got down too ate, so there it stood, an ever present re-, minder of grandmafs absence. a The meal was not a pleasant one, Mable noticing. how often J ohn's eyes glanced toward the vacant chair. Ruth was ‘on one of her tantrums, crying the whole meal through. Fred, the little boy, was cross, so _ when at last the meal was finished ‘ Mable took the children to the nurs- ery. This, by the ‘way, was always grandma's work to amuse the chil- dren in the evening, leaving Mable freeto do as 'she» liked. . Be it known itwas grandma’s happiest hour and the children’s also. ' ‘ ‘ , The children cried and were so un- ruly that when they finally consented to go to bed Mable was tired out. She. hastened down stairs hoping to find John in a pleasant humor, but instead she found him reading or at least pretending to. He looked up and spoke, then became absorbed in his reading again. She waited some time standing close by for him to speak to her againhbut he did not She heard him catch his breath with a long drawn sigh, which sent a creeping feeling over her. She looked at him more closely and was surprised to discover he'had fallen asleep. His lips moved once or twice but no sound came from them. Again his lips moved, this time he was murmuring. She bent low and caught the word “Mother" which caused her face to turn white and arose a feeling of envy as well as hatred toward the mother, but be- fore she had time to analyze her feel- ings John sprang up calling in a loud . voice, “Mother‘ where are you? Mother, Oh my God, she is dead". He sank back into his chair, open- ~« ed his eyes, saying, “Oh Mable, I had a horrible dream. I- dreamed my mother was lost in a terrible snow storm and when they finally “ . 9 found her she was dead. How long is it until Christmas Eve? I must go and bring mother home.” Mable had different plans but re- plied, “Very well John, there is just one more day." . She was expecting the arrival of distant friends on the morrow, and she would keep John busy meeting trains, and in the excitement he would forget to go to the Home un- til it was too late, then after the company. came and the rooms were occupied it would be rather embar- rassing for John to bring his mother home, so all would be well. The next morning dawned rather stormy. The telephone rang and Mable answered, it was long distance, Dr. Evans of Detroit talking. “Mrs. John Brice?” “Yes sir," Mable answered. “Expect no company from the city during the holidays, as the city-is under, quarantine .on acCount of the Flu' epidemic. And Mrs-Brice, your mother‘wis very ill with the disease, but we hope to see a change for the better soon. Will call you again That was all,.the connection being cut off. ‘ Mable sank into a chair prostrate with grief, John coming in found her . sobbing and ringing her hands. ‘ She told him as best she could, adding, "John, I wish your mother" was here." Then going over ,to ”Where John stood she said, "John I «have a con- fession to make to you. I have been - a bad, wicked woman.” ' “Hush Mable, I will not listen to. such talk.” ‘ "John, I must- tell your I have you took*”‘inother to ,the home.“ It was all my deings. Mother did snot 'comvbac‘kswithw-youu-fwl planne' ‘ use wheres” ‘ go ‘ ‘ ‘ . (391923“ 13 " - plan of action. '1 via . for a moment what she has done and sacrificed for me. . If I had known that such conditions existed in this‘ home, that you have been deceitful ‘acting a part'-—Oh Mable, say it is not true, I cannot believe it. ” ‘ But Mable could not deny it, say- ing, "John, it is true, Iishall not ex- cuse myself of wrong doing. I was planning to get rid of your mother, to leave her in the Home. I got her to make the will deeding everything to you, planning to get rid of her in time. John, Oh please forgive me,” {she moaned, but with’ a stern un- forgiving look in his eyes he turned and left her.‘ / She stood there for some time, at last deciding on some She dried her tears, and hurriedly left the room, calling to Jean, saying she wanted her help upstairs. They worked hard all day, chang- ing grandma’ s rooms downstairs. Mable had her hands full with the work she had planned. She had an- other phone call from Dr. Evans say- ing the mother was much better. (Mable’ 3 heart was filled with thanks- giving and somehow she felt so happy . t O Grandma Brice stood at the win- dow of the Home watching for her boy, but as the hours dragged by there was as yet no sight of him. The storm was raging outside, but = grandma decided she would start and meet John, as he must be almost here. Despite the efforts to dis- persuade her she was soon hurrying down the road. The storm appeared 'to increase in fury as night came on andgrandma had to stop many times to recover her breath and strength. She was tossed from one side of the road to the other, the snow coming in blinding drifts. She finally slip- ped and fell rolling down into a deep ditch. . . . John had started sometime ago, and Mable had watched him leave. Knowing he would soon return with grandma, she busied herself with the supper. Soon she realized it was getting dark. She slipped into her heavy fur coat, telling Jean “she was going to meet John. “I’ll just go "as far as the outer .gate," she called as she ran out into - the storm. For a moment the snow almost blinded her and she was on the point of returning to the house whensome unknown force seemed to push her onward. She thought she heard someone calling. She stood still to listen. No it was nothing, but the howling of the wind she decided. .Soon she passed the outer gate and ran on as fast as she could. The storm appeared to be gathering strength at every blast. She wished many times she had stayed in her own comfortable rooms, but instead lgof turning back she struggled for- - . of her. ward. Finally she came to a halt. She was lost! A high grading loomed up in front She missed the road. Try as she might she could not reach the top of the grading. She had often noticed this part of the road and had remarked to John how dangerous it looked. She stoppedna moment to get her bearings, and what must have been ,her surprise to see just a few steps .ahead of her, Grandma Brice. She fwas sitting up shaking the snow tom her garments. For the space of a moment they' '- looked at each other, then Mable ex— sknelt beside her, '=on the wound. slid the . no ; claimed, “Mother, dear Mother," and . made a hasty step forward, but in doing so her foot caught on some— thing and she fell full length at grandma’s feet. The older Mrs. Brice in a moment saying, “Mable child, speak to me,” But Mable had, sin falling, struck her head on a sharp piece of wood which rendered her unconscious. The 'blood ' was streaming down her face. “Grandma - Brice raised the unconscious head, ‘. placing it on her knees, took up some 'of the soft. white snow, J . 8 Mother, when I tell you that I love you, and want you to forgive me for all the nasty, hateful things I have said and done to you to make your life unhappy si‘nCe I have lived your home? give me.’ ~ Mrs. Brice said as she raised her eyes to her daughter’ 3 face, “You are forgiven.” 'And as she finished speaking the sound of joyful Christ- mas bells came to them across the fields of snow, bearing with them the "message of “On Earth Peace, Good Will Toward Men.” Then intermingled with the music of the bells, another sound now plainly heard. Ha‘rk! What sound was that? As they listened the sound came to them again. It was the long mournful howl of a dog and grandma knew it was Scout, John’s old dog. In another moment the faithful old dog came plunging through the deep snow to where they were, almost knocking Mable down as be rushed by her to where grandma was. She put her arms-around his-neck patting him, and talking to him. Mable took a step forward but sank down, unable to put her foot to the ground. She had sprained her ankle. What was to be done? “Oh why do they not come to find us, I am so cold. We shall perish III .3 '3y III 1‘ I . ’ Mother, say you for-‘ The Redcmptivc Power of Goodwill he ol or Mrs. Brice 43601: the in- itiative saying “Hush Mable, crying will not help matters. Be of good cheer, I Will send Scout back for help. Mable have you a calling card with you?" Mable smiled as she drew forth her little card case, saying, “This is a strange place to leave a visit- ing card. ” "I am not leaving one, I am send- ing one. " She took one of the cards and wrote in a firm hand, “John, you will \find us at the high grading, under the bridge. Make haste. We are both quite happy, but are getting a wee bit ,chilly." .Then she added I‘M & MID. Mable watched her with astonished eyes, realizing for the first time that her mother-in-law was not an old woman, and there was even a spark of humor in the little note she had written. She knew now how capable she was of doing things, if she but had the chance. She tied the note to the old dog's neck, saying “G0 now, to John.” Scout departed with a succession of sharp barks. He made the snow fly in all directions, and was soon out of sight and hearing. John had lingered in town doing some Christmas shopping together with some little business with his lawyer, and it was getting dark be- fore he arrived at the Home. He was . W" (If there Is any questions regarding rellgious matters you would Ilka answered write to Rev Warner and he will be pleased to serve you without charge. I! you are a paid-up subscriber.) TEXT: will toward men." ND the goodwill of him that dwelt in the bush” are some of the farewell words of Moses. Moses' life was full of rare experie ences and glories. His days at Sanai stand out as impressive. But when he is ready to leave and to say a final word to his people, he cannot forget that one, solitary experience in the desert that brought redemp- tion to his own life and to the life of Israel. The power resident in the goodwill of him that dwelt in the bush brought deliverance from Egypt and highest favor to all. This, to Moses, was the highest good because it localized God in human history as friend and guide and thus made pos- sible a life of holy achievement. It is this God of goodwill that we summon in favor of ourselves. Pro- phets predicted that he would change his strange abode from a lonely bush in the desert to a heart of flesh; and it was so. This is the joyful an- nouncement of the angels' song. He makes this initial appearance thru a poor peasant woman of Gallilee. And he chooses peasants ,to receive the birth message. But this is not with- out great meaning. This, to the lowly, will always be significant of the true character of God, who would sanctity all life in the spirit of Good- will. Does this Christmastide find us with, a new appreciation of the old meaning of the Manger? Or are we as indifferent as the first century folks? For, when Jesus began his ministry, some had forgotten about the remarkable events that had at- tended his birth, and others said that anyway nothing good could come out of Nazareth. But what do you say? The coming of Christ marks the highest point of the redeeming good— ness of God. But this climax is but to emphasize that thruout all previ- ous history God sought to establish himself in special relations of good- will with his people. It is on the basis of this redeeming goodness that the Ten Commandments call for obedience and reverence. This law is universal in all revelation. God gives to us before he. asks of us. He fillsthe life with benefits that we might bout winged, into joyful service. Remakes goodness pass before Luke 2:14. “And on earth pence, good- , not than are «n . A personal reply will be sent to you that fear my name shall the sun of righteousness arise with healing in its wings.” Then, one day, a few centuries hence, and in a rude stable, one Joseph sought refuge for his be- trothed and himself. Soon men went about Bethlehem saying, “A child is born.” But an angel adoringly said, “There is born to you this day a Sav- ior.” And then the gloria of the heavenly host, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good- will toward men.” The eternal Goodwill had come to dwell in human flesh. This is the key to the wonder- ful career of our Lord, but it is the key to everyone’s highest blessing. God proved his redemptive power in the life and death and ascension of Christ.’ Of course, apar from re- ligion, there is worked thru one’s nature a sentiment of goodwill. Some have much of this natural de« posit. But it is not wholly reliable. It needs to be augmented and sus- tained from the powers on High. This makes your goodwill more that a natural answer to the suffering and need about you. In other words, if one has that type of character that comes thru the suppression of an in— adequate self and the surrendering of the will to God, then one has God’s will as his own. This is to be like him who said, “Lo I come to do thy will, 0 God.” It is of this converted, Christian goodwill that the world stands in such great need. But there must be more than verbal goodwill. The pos- session of this redeeming trait calls for a corresponding line of action in our relations with men. The lowli- est confessions of Christ and the loft- iest professions of love are of little or no worth until these are insepar- ably connected with life and conduct. To worship the God of goodwill and to serve men who need this goodwill, are two things that God has put to- gether. And what he hath joined together let no man put asunder. This double aspect of Christianity has its perfect exhibition in Christ. But how perfect an exhibition will it have in you this Christmas season? Will your neighbor find out? Christ came to strain and stretch the con- science neighborward. Goodwill ex- tends hands of forgiveness and help- f 11 l n e s 3. Christmas symbolizes a spirit that forgets self, that closes up ' breaches with one ’s neighbors, that .. makes one meek in the face of hat- .red, merciful in the face of weak- « nose, and peacemaking in the face of Quarreling Really. wouldn’t we have (continued on page 21) ~ his mother had been gone for 80me .recorded today. " not a little surprised to ism: that time He hurriedly left the Home run- ning to the sleigh, and in no time. he was out of sight in the whirling 'snow and the gathering darkness. He lashed his horses almost to a run, calling his mother’s name at short intervals, but he made the entire drive without finding her, to dis- cover upon reaching home that she was not there, and that Mable was gone also. In great excitement he rushed to the barn turning the dog loose, but the old dog was slow to understand what was required of him, John finally giving up in de- spair. He returned to the house, got his man, and was some few moments questioning Jean. Mable had been gone almost an hour. They took some warm wraps to the sleigh, calling the dog, but no dog could be found. A quick search revealed the fact that Scout was gone. They had just reached the outer gate when the old dog came plunging and barking up to Where they were. In less time than it takes to tell it, the note was found, and a prayer of thanksgiving rose to John's lips, as they hastened onward. John stumbled in upon them, gath- ering them both in his arms, kissing first one cold smiling face then the other. He forgot for the moment the one big heart ache of his life, Mable’s deceitfulness. It came back to him with a mighty rush, and at the re— membrance he slackened his hold on his wife, saying, “George, bring Mable.” And started w ith his mother to leave the place, but grand- ma said, “Go to your wife John, she cannot walk.” John glanced back to where Mable stood, and for the first time noticed the ugly cut on her forehead. the pale face, marked and drawn 'with suffering. He was by her side in an instant gathering her in his arms and carrying her to the sleigh. On the way there she told John how she had found his mother, how she had told her everything and how she had been forgiven. “John can you not forgive me? I have sinned.” John gathered her more closely to his heart saying, “Thank God Mable, the good spirit in you has conquered, but never let it get the best of you again. I could never forgive a sec- ond like offense." He placed her beside grandma. and sprang up in the seat with the driver, and in half hour, with Scout leading on, they reached home, and wwro soon in the big warm comfort- able room with bright lights blazing from every conceivable corner. The smell of good things to eat came drifting to them. The rooms were bright with flowers and Christmas , decorations. The children came bounding in al- 1 most smothering grandma with hugs and kisses. Mable stood close by a watching, and for the first time felt no feeling of jealousy. Dinner was soon announced and Mable taking the older Mrs. Brice by the arm seated her at the head of the table, saying “This is your home and your table, and henceforth grandma you must preside over it.” and all of grandma’s protestations were of no avail. That Christmas Eve was spent very joyfully. Even old Scout was allowed to lay at full length on one . of the costly rugs, and at the chil- dren's boisterous shouts and laugh- ter he would jump up, bark and wag ‘ his bushy tail, and frisk around adding to their pleasures. At the close of the evening when ‘ the children had been tuCked into ‘ bed, Mable's forehead bathed and dressed a second time by grandma, .. the three—Grandma, John a n d Mable,—found themselves alone for the first time that evening. “Mother, ” John said, as he handed her a big official looking paper, “a ' present from Mable and I. I had it Grandma read it through without saying one word. It was a will signed by both John and Mable, giving the beautiful home back to his mother, and henceforth the present owner (1 no power of deeding it away as t was to be en- tailed. Grandma thought of John, the next owner after her, then John' s *- son, Freddie, and she was satisfied. Raising her beautiful brewn eyes to John' s face, saying' as she reached out her hand to Mable draw-ing her close to her, “I thank yeti», my chili-r dreu and God bless misfit? if ' iii 3‘ sin-153.5%; :.~ - "' 7“ 3‘ .2 i 3‘3 '4 J ‘ -. would indicate that they do. SATURDAY. DECEMBER 18,1928 Edited and Published THE RURAL PUBLISHING OOII’PANY, Ins. George M. Slocum, Presldent MT. CLEMENS. MICHIGAN , DETROIT OFFICE—L 144 General Motors Buildinl LANSING OFFICE—4’32 8. Capitol Ave. Represented in New York, Chico 8.. -Louis and Minnespolil b! T stockrnan-Busln'ess Farmer Trio Member of Agricultural Publishers Association Member of Audit Bureau of Circulations MILON dRINNELr ..... .. Editor 'ROB ETR J. McCOLGAN mung...” ,,__,,_ Field Service Manazer Mrswmfiilek’l‘eylor __ Fal'Nln Homo‘ Edits: . ee s...._._. __.,,,_,_,_.__,____. Bmdsco a Farm 6W8 am “3 C. J ‘“'right._.__.__,_,_,___________,__.._______,__..____,1_;___Sol oils and Frog: Editor James W. H. Weir _______ Editor Charles A. oning]e__,_“,_._____“.______._m_‘_._._ _____________________ L08“ EdItOI W. W. Market lulitor Rt" David0 W. Warner ____________________________________________ Religious Editor Herbert Nefxiger __________________________________ Fruit and Orchard Editor Dr. G _____________________________________________ Veterinary Editor L. N. Pritchard Wes the! Fbrecsster Hlpk‘ina __________________________________________ Plant Superintendent Published Bl-Weekly ONE YEAR 5011, THREE YEARS $1. SEVEN YEARS $2- The date following your name on the address label shows “hen your subscription expires In renewing kindly send this label to avoid mistakes. Remit by check. draft] money- -order or registered letter; stamps and currency are at your risk. We scknowledfl by first—clan mail every dollar received. Address all letters to MT. CLEMENS, MICHIGAN Advertising Rates: 60c per agate line. 14 lina to the column inch, 772 lines to the page. Flat rates. lee Stock and Auction Sale Advertlslng: Me offer special low rates to reputable breeders of live stock and ponitry;wr1te us. RELIABLE ADVERTISERS . We will not knowingly accept the advertising of any person or firm who we do not behave to be thoroughly honest and 1eliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any ad- Vertiser in these columns. the hlisher would appreciate an im- mediate letter bringing all the to light. In every case when "Rink lay: "I saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business F‘ermerl" It will guarantee honest deaiin s enry F "The Farm Paper of Service” A MERRY CHRISTMAS TO YOU, FOLKS HE words “Merry Christmas” are centuries T old, they have been spoken by people for many generations, yet they are as sweet today as they ever were, and when we pass this wish to our friends we express as much feeling as did our forefathers, that is, if we have the true conception of the meaning of Christmas. Some seem to interpret it as a time for the exchanging of expensive gifts. This is not true. Gifts at this time are but an expression of good will, with the love and esteem that they repres- ent, so the value of them in dollars and cents should mean little. We want our loved ones about us at all times but particularly at Christmas do we think of them, both present and absent, and the gifts are to show that our thoughts are of them. Not only does this feeling exists towards our own family but we think of our needy neighbors and we give whenever possible to express our good wishes to them. This feeling is instilled by the words of Christ, “Greater love hath no man than this, if he lay down his life for a friend," and we entertain the desire to pause for a short time in our selfish life to express good will to our fellowmen. Even though your gift may be only a cheerful “Merry Christmas" and a smile it will be most acceptable to all mankind, if you really mean it. . OUR FUTURE FARMERS VER 565,000 farm boys and girls are en— rolled in 4-H club work in the United States, according to the U. S. Department of Ag— riculture. This is only about onectwentieth of all of the young people on farms which indicates there is plenty of room for more work along the line of interesting more in the clubs. It is to the club members that we must look to a large extent for our farmers of the future, and most of them _will not fail us. They grow up in their work and the farm becomes a part of their life. City attractions do not compare with a calf or a pig that is all their own and which they are going to make money on through business methods they are being taught. They learn taming is a real business and are taught how to operate a farm on that basis, so when they grow up they appreciate the possibilities in the country. Their idle moments are taken up by their club work and they have no time for thoughts of the city. The 4-H clubs are doing great work, folks, and all of us should boost for them whenever we can. FARM LEGISLATION O farmers want some form of legislation to help solve their problems? The meetings held in various sections of the country But how much : action will they get from Congress on it? Very " little, we will say, unless they adopt different tactics ,to get it than they have employed in the past. hangs: worm; legislature N . . a , bill that they are pushing, and they are knock: Him want Congress to pair serious 819’: ,totlwlrdensndstheymstmaniseand. ing the others while they boost their on. Perhaps they have allowed a self-chosen few to drifttheir laWs when the ‘real farmers and their true leaders should have met and drawn up their own legislation with the assistance or 1a few lawmakers chosen 'by- them. Whether the farmers are bound together in one large organization or in a. dozen smaller ones they must agree on what they want from Con- gress before they ask. for something, if they really want it. If the farmers present a united front to Congress they will get attention, and promptly. . FIVE-DAY WEEK AND CHURCH F statements made in the press are true Henry Ford believes that the five-day week will do much towards filling the churches. _ He is quoted as saying, “The five-day week provides the opportunity for physical recreation on the sixth day and leaves the seventh free for moral and religious observance." This sounds fine but will it work? We doubt it. The church loving man" will go to church on Sunday whether he works five or six days a week. - Religion is part of his life. 'For the people who get into their cars and drive into the country on Sunday for their recreation after laboring six days the five-day week will mean. one more day of leisure and they can take 1a drive twice as long as they used to because they have two days in- stead of one to do it in. They have no thought for church, worldly pleasures having erased it from their mind. Christians are not given to vandalism so if Mr. Ford’s predictions came true willful destruc— tion of property in our parks, along roadsides, and even on farms would show a decline if the five-day week was universal. We predict the op- posite would happen, because of the non—christian having a two-day holiday each week instead of one. , We can see where Mr. Ford may benefit from this plan but doubt if the churches will advocate such a. plan with the thought that it will increase attendance. What would be the effect on the world if the farmer adopted a five-day week? We are in— clined to think that we can but faintly realize what would happen. “MICHIGAN, MY MICHIGAN" RULY, we can be mighty proud of 011“ state. Perhaps many of us fail to appreciate it until we see ,it in competition with some other state and watch it come through with fly— ing colors, then we are quick to realize that we live in the greatest state in the greatest coun— try in the world. At the State Fair we are greatly impressed with the products of Michigan, but there it is neighbor against neighbor, with little competi- tion from out of the state. It is at such shows as the National Dairy Exposition, or the Inter- national at Chicago with its beef cattle and hay and grain shows where one really learns how fine our products are. When you see Michigan cattle get the blue ribbons and cups in competir tion with cattle from every state in the Union and several of the provinces of Canada, and the world’s best judges declare Michigan grains and buy the finest grown in this country or any other, you become sold one hundred \per cent plus on “Michigan, My Michigan." SQEQEEHQEEEEE A FEEL IN THE CRISTMAS AIR They’s a kind of feel‘in the air to me When the Chris’mas-time sets in, That’s about as much of a mystery 1 As ever» I’ve run agln. - Is it the racket the children raise? W'; nol—God bless ’em—no! Is it the eyes and cheeks ablaze, . Like my p.0wn Wuz long ago? \ Is it the bloat of the whistle and beat . 0’ the little toy-drum and blur-e . 0’ the horn? No! Nol—it is just the sweet, The sad, sweet feel in the air. ‘- ' JamesWhitcanhBilcy“ =: 3““ Colleen. M mum ssseusasessssew the ground which apple groWers have lost to the - orange and raisin men of California. The first step taken was the organization of I an association or publicity corpOratio‘n known as “Apples for Health 11113.”, which is to produce the needed funds and machinery for bringing , about the desired results; Membership in this I association is not confined to growers alone but ’ also includes nurse-rymen,‘ fruit dealers, commis- sion men, and all others who are vitally inter- ested in the apple business. The membership fee is $2, and funds are being raised through voluntary contributions, through a tax of, 1A cent per bushel on apple growers, and a'tax of 50 cents per carload on apple dealers. ’ That this movement deserves the energetic support of everyone interested in the apple deal is self evident. It promises to lead thelway to better business for those who grow apples and to better health and a new discovery of the King of Fruits to the City folks. Michigan fruit interests should support this m6vement to. the utmost. It opens new vistas of hope on the road to better things. At the same time, however, it is not too early for Michigan growers to ask themselves “How can we make the most of this national advertising campaign?" Shall we sit back and hope to be carried along with the crowd, or’shall we see toit that any new demand for apples shall be satisfied with a full quota of MICHIGAN APPLES? _ -‘ When the national campaign begins to be felt and the apple consumer begins to call for his ”three apples a day” whose apples will he buy? Whose brand will be called for? If the Yakima and Wenatchee growers persistently bombard the consumer with advertisements extolling the .merits of their brands is the consumer likely to go out of his way to buy Michigan apples? Let us by all means support the national cam- paign, for it represents the “major tactics" in our war for better business, but let us also pre- pare to makethe most of it by energetically ad- vertising Michigan apples in Michigan’s markets. We have the organizations, the brands, the labels and the grading laws. All we need is plenty of energy, vision, and“ initiatiVe.——H. N. ~ TAKING A snort'r' COURSE? OUNG MAN, are you preparing to take a short course at the Michigan State College this winter? Several of them start Jan- uary 3rd and we hope you are interesting your- self in one of them. Courses on dairy produc- tion, dairy manufacturers, horticulture, poultry, agricultural engineering, and farm mechanics are to begin at that time and Direétor R. W. Tenney, M. S. C., will be pleased to, give you full particulars if you will but drop him a line advising you are interested. You could not invest your, money any place“ where it would pay you greater dividends in your farm operations than in a short course. Write Director Tenney while there is plenty of time. ‘ Q ARE ESTIMATES HARMFULZ OME folks criticise the issuing of crop reports and estimates by the government, declaring that they help the buyerfigure out what to pay and keep the producer from/getting a better price for his crops. We fail to agree on that. If general reports and estimates were not given out by the government various groups of buyers would have their own agencies to secure this in- formation for their benefit only, in fact some of the larger groups have them now to make a more careful survey and give a more elaborate remrt than is now issued through public owned agencies. What wbuld the result be if only the buyer knew of the general condition otcrops and was the only one to have estimates on total production?- Of course, farmers know what they and their neighbors have planted each year, and they are able to estimate production for their locality, but few have knowledge of crops for the entire state let alone all (if the other states producing the same crops. It seems to us that the buyer would have greater control over the market than ever. 7 COMING EVENTS » January 3%“; Comes begin at Michigan, anmry xterm" 4-. _ ‘ Est r/ . 'W - ,n‘ n1 eer:loe.'.d,'lun.qluelnlii;“e meet letter. is :3. when " , mdulent deels or in: m‘r‘mv‘n V . ; N our December‘ 4th issue we pub- ' .‘lished a warning about a Mr. R. . 12. Everett, claimed to be a rep- 7 resentative of the “Never Idle Poul- try Tone” which he declares will ‘ 1 kill poultry lice if put in the chick-’ en’s drinking water. This manwas carrying a copy of THE Busnvnss FARMER and claiming that he an- swered an inquiry for us, which is a lie and is being used to get- with- in the good graces of our readers. At that time he was werking in Allegan county but during the last few days we have had letters from subscribers in the counties of Hills,- . dale, Clinton and Ottawa who have had dealings with him recently which indicates that he moves around rather rapidly. Perhaps he has reasons for changing his terri— tdry often. ‘ . One Hillsdale county subscriber reports that he was in the neigh- borhood of Quincy not long ago sell- . ing his dope at $10 a bottle and one bottle is supposed to fast each farm—' er a year without any mention as to the different sized flocks. Another from the same couni‘ty writes that 6 or‘7 years ago a man "came to his neighborhood and offer- ed to cull chickens free of charge. The man then showed him a bottle supposed ;\ to contain “Never Idle Poultry Tone” and offered one bottle for one cull hen. The dope was to kill lice if placed in the drinking water, and he would exchange as many bottles as anyone wanted on that basis. “The "dope seemed noth- ing more than a weak solution of copperas,” writes our subscriber. This man visited the home_ of a Clinton subscriber and claimed to be from the “Never Idle Remedy Co., 'Centerville, Mich."‘ He “hooked” several farmers in that section and nearly got our subscriber, but being - short of money when he was there our subscriber told him to call back in a couple of days. He left a gallon of the dope and to date has failed to call for his money‘. If he knows what is best for him he will not call for it. . The latest report we have on him comes from Ottawa county where he worked during the week of Thanks- giving.u That some of the folks proved too smart for him is indicat— ed by the letter, a part of which reads as follows: ‘ y “We fell for it and bought $10 worth. Later one of our neighbors called up and told us that he had found, upon inquiring of those who ‘ had bought a few months before, that the stuff was no good. ‘ So we located Everett and had him come to a neighbor’s house, and while he talked to the neighbor we listened from another room. He told that we had bought for $18, and made some other statements. had talked for a while we walked in and told him that we had been informed that the stuff was no good. Of course he was angry and called up the man to whom he had referred us as a satisfied customer of his. Ap- parently that man told him what he thought of him, anyhow he told us that there had been a mistake, but . would make it good with the Then we told him to make it he man. good with us right thereand he di by refunding our money. . . i‘He was supposed to call on some The purpose of this department is to re- teot our subscribers trom fraudulent den we or unfair metment by venom or ooneerne at I distance. , In every one we will do our best to mob e eetlefeotory settlement or force action. for lob no ohms for our eenloee will ever he made, vldlno: - 1.-- no claim ,le made by e mid-u. eun- eorlber to The Buelnue Farmer. 2.-—The olelm It not more than 0 moe. QM. 8.7131” ole to not m'ol" between no, rule eeey intense one one“ ,ellould heeettled at flat head ended ._ ’ettemoted 2' me". - ~ ’ mills data; etc ' dual a”: " no.b , , .. one It eo your After he - ~ 49¢ "91“,.“9” . an , of the neighbors next day but he never showed up. We‘told as many people as We could so they would not get" stung. “He was traveling in a Chevrolet coach, with Michigan 1926 license number M-3-478.” ~ These folks served him right, but they made one mistake and that is that they did not turn him over to the sherifl. If he comes to your house tele— phone the sheriif immediately after he leaves, advising which way he went, how he looked and was dressed, if he had the same car mentioned above and the license number. Also write us in full about it. . TIES FROM PAUNEE BILL I wish to ask if we are forced to send the ties back to Paunee Bill. ' The Munith post office was flooded with them and everyone thinks they must return or pay for them. I was Very much pleased to read what you had to say about Paunee Bill, but my question was not answered. ——Mrs. Hi, Munith, Mich. AUNEE BILL seems to be flood- ing the entire country with ties, because we have reports from several states on him and his operations, and from every point we hear of ties and more ties. He must have many thousand dollars worth of merchandise in the mails. The post office at Lansing recently reported over 10,000 packages of his ties being received at one time, and a later report indicated many of them being returned to the sender. No you are not forced to return the ties to Paunee Bill. You did not order his merchandise and he sent it to you at his own risk. How- ever, you should not use it as this would be accepting it and you would be liable for the selling price. If he sent return postage along with the ties return them, but if he did not hold them until he does send shipping instructions and postage. You need feel no pity for him be- cause we are reliably informed that he is in need of no sympathy, hav— ing a larger income than most of us. Do not buy the ties unless you want them and feel they are worth the price asked. FLINT STOCKHOLDERS ASK 'OIL ' FIRM BE DISSOLVED UIT seeking dissolution of the Flint Texas Petroleum Co., ask- ing for the appointment of a receiver and charging Charles M. Van Benschoten, president, and one of the directors, with irregular con- duct, has been filed in Circuit Court. The suit is brought on behalf of 45 stockholders owning from 1 to 250 shares. It is claimed that 29,000 shares valued at $1 each were sold in Flint by the promoters for the purpose of developing Texas proper- ty on which it held leases. CANNOT SELL STINNES BONDS _ IN STATE HE Michigan Securities Commis- 'sion has refused to approve for . sales in Michigan the $25,000,- 000 bond isSue of the Hugo Stinnes industries in Germany. Represent- atives of the brokerage houses hands ling the sale told the Michigan Com- mission the proceeds of the sale were to take from German banks certain securities which are held by them as security on loans advanced to the company. These stocks once liberated were to be held by two subsidiary companies of the Stinnes interests. ‘ “From ‘the information we have been able to gather the loan is nothing more than an effort to 1i- quldate certain obligations to Ger- man banks and shift them upon the investing public of this country," sald H. N. Duff, chairman of the ,commission. "We have been.unable .tO learn where-the Stinnes interests have been making any money re- centlyand it is for this reason none 2: t3?” loans can, be sold in Michi- a. _ . t“m"“.3... Money gifts at Christmas will take on an additional value invested in ‘ the safe and profitable first mort- gage real estate bonds recom- mended by the Federal Bond and Mortgage Company. A gift of this kind will earn a hand- some income for the holder, and will serve as a constant reminder of the one who made the gift. At the same time it embodies a deli- cacy lacking in the direct giving of money. 6% & 65% ‘ Normal Federal Income Tax Up to 1%% and 2% Paid by Borrower ‘ Federal Bond 8 Mortgage Company (1823) Federal Bond & Mortgage Building, Detroit, Mich. THE ADVERTISEMENTS are your guide to good things. Whatever you need, there is an advertisement in these pages that will take you to it—just the kind you want. When writing advertisers say you saw their ad in THE BUSINESS FARMER. You’ll help us and help yourself. Easy to Clean DREW LINE warns BOWLS Are the Best and Cheapest to Buy Sooner or later you are going to insta1l_Water bowls for your cows — because Water bowls wul increase our milk production from 20113 to 25%. An “water bowl you uy will sup 1y your stock With water — but only in the DRE _ STASFAST" Water qu1 wi 1 you find all the features illustrated above. . It is removable. That makes it easy _to clean. Yet when it is locked into place it to absolutely rigid as If bolted there —- Will not rattle. twist. turn or work loose. And dign’ttwfi shaft it ifiaerolweathler 71:08th tIhiat atfreeste up can’gtharfin it. Why ea 9 w: anyt mg esew on e rew no, me 0 its mo 0 o ers on a better water bowl for less money. ’ yum) Drew Line Barn Book Free Don't b water bowleor any other kind of ham ' t ‘ ct the Byrew Line Barn Book and the name of our giggfiedllggl £3): « years the Drew Line has been the best eguipment tor lees money. THE DREW IJNE “IPA"? ' .. . , - Dept. 1501 ., 17 .' . * "e ones they would find fault with , ‘ "Speak kindly. . . ‘one is so low depraved to Satan sorenslaved , . With help they can't be saved .- . 80 speak kindly. ' ,What we look for we shall find. ;. ,. ‘ Speak” kindly, ‘ Luck for good in all mankind , .. >And speak kindly. , Think-fwhat other folks would say Could/they see our souls today, For'great sinners watch and pray 'And speak kindly. By Mrs. F. J. Schmidt, Battle Creek, Mich. ' ATTRACTIVE CHRISTMAS GIFTS HERE are many colorful, inex- pensive Christmas girls can make. They can cover“ boxes with gaily colored cretonnes. These may take the form of a collar box for father, a box for mother or even a. trinket box for sister. . Because felts come in so many pretty colors, it is possible to make card table covers with bright felt flowers appliqued on with the blanket stitch. The cover itself may be of sateen with a blanket—stitched hem or of black felt with pinked edge. This same idea may be carried over to a' table .runner, envelope purse or bag. To' the friend who enjoys flowers, - an ineXpensive glass bowl painted on g the outside with enamel paint and decorated with other colors if de- sired, may be filled with bulbs that will bloom later in the season. Attractive handkerchiefs of the many light-colored voiles decorated with crayons which may be ironed ‘in between two sheets of glazed paper, and the edge finished with a rolled hem and strand floss, always make an acceptable gift. Bureau scarfs that carry out the color scheme in the room for which they are intended might also be made of voile and finished with a wide hem held in place with an uneven basting stitch. . The wrapping on a gift plays an important part in the spiritof the holiday season. A bright red rib- bon and a sprig of holly do much to make the simplest gift attractive. VERSES OF THANKS E have had so many requests for the verses of thanks sug— gested in ‘a previous issue, which little children may learn and give, instead of always expecting the older people to perform this service, that we are printing several for the benefit of ‘our other readers. Children that are taught this cus- tom when small, soon respond to the request for this little ceremony with- out any hesitation or embarrass- ment, in fact they feel it an honor. # t t “Dear Father. bless the food we take And bless us all, for Jesus’ sake. Amen." II! t It Be present, at our table, Lord, Be here and everywhere adored; Thy children bless, and grant that we May eat and drink to honor thee, Amen. t t O Thou has again remembered us, 0 Lord, and we would not forget thee. Bless this food, we pray, and help us to serve thee well. Amen'. I t t “For these and all Thy gifts of love We give thee thanks and praise; Look down, 0 Father, from above- And bless us all our days. Amen.” it t * Grant us thy grace, O Lord, That whether we eat or drink, Or whatever we do, we may do it all In Thy name and to Thy glory. Amen. OUR FEATHERED FRIENDS N an October M. B. F. you sug- gested a discussion of something , _ _ fpertaining to the home life, one 3 offthe dearest thoughts of home land are, birds. What can we do to save them, and those little people of the crests? In an article in the Country Gentleman Mrs. 'King speaks of quirrels- chattering and carrying rns. We, do not have squirrels h’ere .x‘ ‘nse‘jcf‘the manw‘ithilie gun. it is inlays!!! to ‘ ‘ Sunday. saw “111‘!!! ,‘Bunf pm is. his issmu mp.- . w' . kind ‘ ‘ ' gifts that ' ' Boiled farms through press and with mine» i ”The" ‘F‘ gs ' a $32; which circles the globe. Again, I wish every reader of our page and her family, a'very Merry Christmas. . ._ fI-Allevarieatnent for: I. .5 E ‘5 Edited by MRS. ANNIE TAILOR a fig - EARFOLKS: AMerryGn'ismms! ’The same old wishinthe ._ . same old way, but what a blessing it is that once» a year the spirit of the+Christ child ldndles anew in our hearts, the sparks of kindnws. It is then we renew old friendships, absent ‘members of the family return to take their place in the family circle and every onethinksofsomethingto gladden the heartsofthe children. , ‘ When we pause to remember that it is the teachings of this, Christ child which has given the people of the world today, the privileges we enjoy, we can only how our heads and breathe a prayer of gratitude to the Almighty God fior the spirit, of Christmas Each one of us can cultivate this spirit of, kindness, thus radi-l sting the joy of the Christmas time over the balance of the year. «cans: letters: Mrs. Annle Taylor, can The luslncu FII‘ITIOI'. Mt. Olemom. illomnan. «\ theWQlEgB‘ . in: _ all fir“ EWHEEEEEEQEEEEEEEE day with guns, signs or no signs, law or no law. What can we do to save our birds and the little people of the forest from extinction? While in the south, I asked a South- ern gentleman, “Where are the\ birds? All the mocking birds I have seen have been in the cities. I am very much disappointed in seeing so little bird life." " “Oh, lady,” he replied, “Our beau- tiful birds are being destroyed by the man with the gun.” What can we do to save our birds?——Mrs. F. W., Columbiaville, Michigan. A DESIRABLE CIIRISTMAS GIFT 0U have enjoyed Anne Camp- bell’s poems on this page for years, and I know that you will interested in learning that she published. her second volume under the fitting title of "Back Home.” No one since Will Carle- ton has caught the heart throb of the farm fireside as has Anne Camp- bell and no gift this Christmas to a farm friend could be more appro- priate. The book is put up in an attractive gift box and sells at $1.25 the copy. If you do not find “Back Home” at your bookstore I’ll be glad to get you a copy at cost.—Mrs. Annie Taylor. - be has CURE FOR HEAD COLDS N looking through M. B. F. I read I in your little “editorial" about your receiving so many replies to the request for “Under His Wing." If I could I would come and see you and wouldn’t I like to see some of the letters. It is wonderful, isn’t it, how many happy souls there are in whom there is that common bond of Christian love and fellowship. God bless them all. I had the privilege of attend— ing Sunday School as a child of four, through my “teens” and until I mar- ried and my babies came and now my little children are attending Sun- day School. We have a church and Sunday School right here in the country. The hymn “Under His Wings” was sung as a duet and the beauty .of the melody and words has always followed me and been a com- , fort and inspiration. Here is a recipe for use when one is troubled with head colds: 30 drops of Eucalyptus oil, 15 grains camphor, 10 grains menthol, 4 oz. liquid petroleum, 1' drop in each nostril three times a day. For baby take 1 teaspoonful of the mixture and mix with 4 teaspoons petroleum oil. We got this recipe through a doc- tor and find it very good. Thank- ing you for past favors, I am.—Mrs. G. H., Rockford,vMichigan. USE MORE WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR HOLE wheat flour deserves ex- vK’ tensive use in the diet as it contains‘valuable minerals and vitamins. It also gives a sweet, nut— ty flavor to foods in which it is used. It is good in bread, rolls, mufiins, griddle cakes, cookies and cake. A HANDY SHELF IN A HANDY PLACE SHELF at the left of the stove large enough to hold three pars containing tea, coffee, and cere- al t,he teapot, coffe percolator, 'dou- ble boiler, and the salt and pepper shakers will mean much to the busy housewife in her kitchen. Too often the housewife is a Worker in a work- shop which is unhandy and incom- plete so far as tools are concerned. A handy place for the- kitchen tools is as important as the tools them- selves if good workmanship is ex- pected of the housewife. ‘ PAINTING MAKES BEDROOM NEAT REQUENTLY odd pieces of furni- ture may be combined in a small bedroom if they are painted to suit the color scheme of the room. If the pieces harmonize, it keeps the room from resembling a “catch—all” for what is left over from the rest of the house. A plain soft color is best for a small bed- room. I l‘ wens-m ; ‘6 atria a “darn- d P.’ De” I heard _, if]! Banksofthe Ol Hue-mean , Who' nu This'Oneé—I would like‘Wto secure the words 'of "‘Mammie's Little ‘ Alabama Coon.” Thanking anyone in ad- vance who .has the words and will send. them in. The song is very old, my par- ents- used to sing'it when they were chil- dren—Miss G. Malling Lake. Michigan. “Harry Dunn" 'Wantodr—I would like to get a song entitled “Harry Dunn". It is, a shanty .song.-'—‘~_B. F; "1.. Grayling, Wants Quilt .Bloek Pattern—Would like to as: if any of the readers can help me. I want to get. pattern for a necktie quilt. We spicy your paper very much. ——;Mrs. v.. Renaud, men. _ ' .Bootin: Spires or 8!!stva number of weeks ago a ladyaske'd if Spirea and snowball could be rooted".If sho‘wlll go toafriendthatha’stheseshrubsandget some slips and plant them in sand cav- ering them with a glass tumbler or can and keep them moist, she can root them as I have rooted bothkinds of shrubs in, this way. Or ,if she will lay a branch, of snowball on the ground and cover with a stone it will root very easily.—Mrs. 3., Manchester, Mich. Song Wanted—I would like a little help to find the song entitled, “more is none like a. mother if ever-fro poor." I used to know, part of the. song about 25 years ago, and now one of my little girls ' would like iL—Mrs. IL, Hale; Mich. Have You This Songi—Maybe someone can help me find a song we used to sing when we went to schools As I remember part of it was, “Chiming. chiming, Mer- rily chiming, Tones that areswelling, So sweet and clear, Chiming the glad Christ- mas bells.” It is a very beautiful song. We had it for Christmas exercises when I was quite small and of late years I have wished I had the words of ita—Mrs. W., Moscow, Michigan. ——if you are well bred! The Seven Deadly Conversational Sins. —The seven deadly sins of conversation are seldom united in one and tin? same person. Yet most of\us are apt to com- - mit one or the other among them at times: 1. To be 0 bore or a person bored. In the first cause you weary others, in the second yourself. The bore as a‘rule stresses his own personality and interests to the exclusion of those of others. The person bored is too often one so engrossed with his own preoccupation that he has no sympathy with the interests'of’others. 2. To \say the wrong thing to the wrong person. The tactless remark may not be intentionally unkind, but the ef- fect is the same; ‘ ., , .3. To know in advance what others Wish to tell you. This is one of the greatest conversational discourtesies. Give others a chance to express themselves. even though you may anticipate what they are goingto say. \ 4. To make personalities the one and only subject of conversation. ' 5. To gomip. and find fault. Gossip is usually unkind. It is belittling for those who indulge in it: it is vulgar. 6. To be tactltum. It is better to say too little than too much, but the man or woman who cannot or will not talk is as inconveniently placed with regard to con- versation as though he or she had no small change in their pocketbook. 7. To be vulgar. Vulgarity is always a glaring conversational sin. For the Movie Fan Ben Hun—One of the most elaborate pictures ever made is the story of “Ben ~Hur, a tale of Christ", and it is well worth your time and‘money to see it. .It is a stupendous spectacle with ..ma.ny of the important scenes done in color. The Na- tivty sequence at the opening of the 'story showing the entrance of the: holy family into Jerusalem and their journey on to Bethlehem, is very impressive. The star in the east guides the three wise men who present their gifts to the child. After a lapse of years Ben Hur, the young prince of Juda, is introduced, showing the fall of the house of Hur through the treachery of its formerfriend. Messala a Roman of- ficer. Then there is the galley scene, with Ben Hur as a slave. when pirates attack the ship and Ben Hur escapes. The climax is the chariot race, when Ben Hur wins over hqlsenemy. - " ' _Ramon avarro pls. Ben__Hur,‘ " ' mixers I; Email. “alumni-m 'withat‘hg me 989 an _ , 3mm» . "the part 01 "M . . 880 takes very Winsome in the robot Esther. The Runner’s Bible « . . { ,.,s. l 5 . M his mother sing some years agape-Miss W., . Mar-McAvoy is .l I. K ,._P.~_..n 74.14..» 4“ ; ....v._...........~._A. _ “Whammw. - .......,.-,. M... -m MWHmmwnm-q . .. 4, ..-~—- .~‘, .. W” .m <«.. "was ”w, u .0... a»... Maw-w- tonne”, ”'ng . . 7W4. ‘. 1 teaspoon cinnamon. 3011.16 minutes ,_ out: and and dates. ' few currents. tablespoons leaps hot water, 1 teaspoon cleves. after it starts to boil. when perfectly cold add 1 teaspoon soda in little hot 'wtter. 3 cups flour and 36 cup nut meats. .. Makes a fruit cake that is light and moist. . ‘_-————'-— . . Honey Drona—1 pound White sugar. ‘- ‘A' cup strained honey; 1fi‘cup water. Cook the sugar'and water slowly, stirring un- til sugar is dissolved. Add the honey - and boil to the brittle stage or .300 de-' - grees. . Pour into a buttered pan. When cool, roll into long round sticks. Cut off smalt drops with the scissors and pinch into shape. , . Honey Frosting—1 cup honey. 2 egg whites. Boil the honey about ten min- utes (238 degrees E.) Remove from fire and cool while the egg whites are beaten stiff. Then pour the honey in a thin steam over them. beating the mixture constantly until thick enough to spread Cool before spreading. ~ AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING (Be done to state Bite) / 15643 5628 a .L l 5043. Girle' Dream—Cu in 4 Sizes: 8. 210. 12 and! 14 ears. A 14 year size 1' . woolen. 54 inches wide, w1th yard of contrasting material 5828. Ladies' Conic—Cut in 6 Sises; 34 36 8840.42snd44esinchbustm A38 inch size r as 4% yards of 40 inch e'xnii.t.el.’l.s.l, 5i; ya of contrasting materia l. @ 565:39 5635" “£658. OhIId'e OoaL—Cut in 4 Sizes: 2. 8. years. year also requir 1%. yard ‘1’ 40 inch “:41. '1‘ fs “1:311:11. eo_%t.1'in1rdw1thefii‘ur ban [ding 5685. Ladiee' Dress.——Cutin7 , as. 40 42. 44 and 46 inches 8“” “a: 86 8 inc‘l'imslise”requireeof20° “11 yards elm an inch 1m- Iwidthgieieldres’sudt then lower edge with Dish 14 ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—- 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 100 F, FALL A D WINTER . “ 1020mFA8HION "BOOKI Order from thin iii- iormer lee eeuee or The luluele your turner. Iivl number and elgn neon my,” III!- 1' \ 3,". “1% our: raisins. ii.‘ _':'the controy'ersey, which was presented in 7 ill 5353‘. -, 33.. he emflifiad' prays! 8. '- _ _ , O. ' and jelly\~se.ndwich are prepared by Spreading. film of bread With a- layer of cream cheese followed by a layer of jelly. ‘ Another layer of bread is placed on top and' the completed sandwich is. toasted. . Cream of Potato Soup. —-4 medium potan' ; toes, 2 slices onion. 2 strips bacon”. Wash, "1- peel. cut in cubes and cook in enough Water to‘ ‘oover well until tender. Rub through a strainer. There should be two cups of mashed potatoes and liquid. Add this mixture to 3 cups of thin white sauce. Season to tats. Add 2 tablespoons of chopped parsley before serving. Cream of Onion Soup.——-2 cups sliced onions. 3 cups boiling water,1 strip bacon or pork. Cook onions in boiling water un- covered until onions and chop. being careful to save the liquid in which they were cooked. Add the chopped onions and onion liquid to 3 cups medium white sauce. Frankfort or Vienns,Sausage.—-—Seventy pounds beef, 30 pounds pork (not too lean). 20 pounds water. 1% to 2 pounds salt. 2 ounces nutmeg, 1A ounce black pepper. 1 to 2 ounces red pepper. Cut the beef into small pieces and salt, and allow to cure for forty-eight hours in a cool place. Cut the pork into small pieces. and put the beef and pork th'rough the grinder together. Put into a container, and add the water and spices. After it is, all mixed put through the grinder again using the fine plate. Stuff into sheep casings After the sausage is stuffed into the casings press the casings together about four inches apart. Twix. the first link two or three times. The next link should be twisted in the op- posite direction, to keep the casing from untwisting. After it Is twisted Into links, hang it in the smokehouse for about two hours at a temperautre not to exceed 125 degrees. After it is smoked boil for five or ten minutes, then plunge into cold water and hang in a cool place. Quick Bread with Honey.-——1 cup gra- ham flour, 1 cup bread flour, 2 table- spoons baking powder, % tablespoon salt, 1 cup milk. ’75 cup honey. Mix dry ingredients, then add the milk and honey and beat thoroughly. Pour into a greased bread pan and bake one and one-fourth hours. Ginger Cookies¢+0ne cupful brown su- gar, one cupful molasses, one cupful but- ter, three eggs, one fourth cupful water. two teaspoonfuls soda, one large table- spoon ginger, a. little salt. one scant tea- spoonful cinnamon and cloves, flour to roll. Potato Cookiee.—-——One cupful Butter or lard. two cupi‘uls sugar, one cupful sour milk, two eggs, one teaspoonful each of soda and nutmeg, two cupfuls hot mashed potatoes, flour to roll. Cream sugar and butter. add eggs. Dissolve soda in sour milk. Add this, with the potatoes, to the sugar and eggs. -Add enough flour to roll. Roll thin, sprinkle with sugar and bake in hot oven. Homespun Yarn Wire racks for hot dishes save many burned fingers. Aunt Ada’s Axioms: It pays to go slow in forming friendships with people who don’t like children. Old cheese is better than fresh cheese for welsh rabbit; the flavor is better and it is less likely to make a. stringy pro— duct. \ Milk is one of the best sources of vita- min A; the vitamin that makes children grow and strengthens the general resist- I ance of the body against disease. - When babies' shoes are new, they should be at least three- fourths of an inch longer than their feet, and they should be replaced by larger ones before they fit tightly. OUR BOOK REVIEW (Books reviewed under this heading may secured through The Michigan Business Farmer, and will e promptly shipped by parseeifost on receipt of publisher’s price Prohibition At Its Worst.—By Irving Fisher, Professor ,of Economics. Yale University. Prof. Fisher is also author of "Stabilizing the Dollar”. “The Purchasing Power of Money", "How to Live", and other books. This book is the outgrowth of his testimony at the hearings of the sub-committee ‘ of the Committee on the Judiciary of the United States Senate in April 1926. It embodies the notes which he has collected on the alcohol problem for full twenty years, during which time he radically changed his attitude toward prohibition. It also endeavors to cover all the important data; on both sides of they are tender. Drain’ strength. It’s rich 1n SAY “BAYER ASPIRIN” and INSlSTl Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for Colds Headache Pain Neuraigia Neuritis Toothache Lumbago Rheumatism | DOES NOT AFFECT THE HEART | Accept only “Bayer” package which contains proven directions. Handy “Bayer” boxes of 12 tablets, Also bottles of 24 and lOO—Druggists. Aspirin is the trade mark of Beyer Mcture of Monoaceticecidester of Salicylicecid A L} You choose blooded stock by name. That is the safe way to get quality. CRAN VALVES° FITTINGS PLUMBING FIXTURES° WATER SYSTEMS AND SOFTENERS Backed by a 71-year name and bya responsible dealer near you - Ladies Poney Fur ‘ Coat $25.00 Hide we tan. drus and make cost if you have ex ra i‘nr for col- lars and cuflen charge made in0 latest style. W. W. WEAVER Custom Fur Tanner Readl no. Mich. Butter Must Look Good--- Be Appetising “Dandelion Butter Color” gives Winter Butter that Golden June Shade Just add one-half tea- spoonful to each gallon PERFECT HEISTITCIIING AND HCOTING ATTACHMENT, PRKI 8|.“ of cream before churning Numb-ckwmnue Gmllatlllmuonkm for 01¢er anilsewmgmnchmal’m and out of your churn {ornbdlinu-nmmutaume Hemeutd'uuu beautifuludnnebymawnnehmr Paym— , comes butter of Golden _ mum sum-1mm lamb-din! . “ i in June shade” .Dandelo Hemetitclier 00., Dept. 43 Fort Worth,'1.‘exg. Butter Color is purely vegetable, harmless, and meets all State and Na- tional food laws. Used for years by all large cream- Doesn't color but- SPEBIAL flfllllfl Will! Offer No. 50 termilk. Absolutely taste- Business Farmer A less. Large bottles cost American Needlc— 31-85 Value only 35 cents at drug or grocery woman For Only stores. Write for FREE SAMPLE BO'I'I‘LE. Wells & Richardson 00., Inc., Burlington, Vermont. Good Stories Woman's World $1.00 Offer No. 51 Business Farmer A I ' Woman’s World Are you too thln? g. . Good Stories 81.85 Value I The Household FO' Only Then take ~ People's Popular Monthly $1.00 Offer No. 52 macaw . . ' 0mm!!- to help nourish and H ion Rom ' ’33: 33;. am billldp up body and Modeern Poultry Breeder _ er oil Vitamms it ’ ' ,‘hroug’h than they had when 3?... Med winners as ,follows: let-Maxine :4, Box 54, Cheboygan, Won , [School bag; 2nd—-—Lucy~ M aBrown City, also received a .' 3rd——,,Dorothy' Douglas,’ aybur'y Gd., Detroit, ,won a' th--—.—.A needle ease went‘: to thfaqu Haze} A. Cook; R. 3, Zeeland, Mich.‘ " z"l_’l,'n§.”‘boys fell down badly in this contest, not eyen winning one .prize, you will notice. Perhaps that'means thatthe boys cannot imagine things 'g‘as- well as.the girls. You knowto be a succcessful story writer one must have a good imagination as most of our stories are but the pro- ducts of people’s imagination. Only a. few are founded on true happen— Lings. Many boys tried, however, ~'and I am sure they will. do better ‘- next time. As most of you will be reading this over a week before Christmas ,it is rather early for me to extend holiday greetings but thisis the last‘issue during 1926 so I am going to say to you “Merry Christmas!” I hope yOur Christmas is a very merry one, and that good Santa Claus brings you everything you want, providing your desires are , within reason. Even though the bag he carries is a large one you know he has to re— member many, many children all over the world with its contents, so you could not expect him to bring you a farm, horse, automobile, mil— lion dollars, or any number things like that. And if he does overlook one or tw0 of your request for rea— sonable things just think how much he has to remember and you will not be surprised that he does make a Slip or two once in 'a while. Again I say “Merry Christmas.”——UNCLE NED. assswsssss Our Boys and Girls ””4 >9“. SAZ V"! 9‘? Vb" v“; g % 5%: . 'Dear Uncle Nedz—You never can guess how surprised I was when I got that let— ter from you. It is the first prize that I have won and I thought that it had been too long so I had given up hopes of: getting a prize this time. I thank you very much. What do you think that I am going to do with it? Well. I am going to give my sister half of it and we are going to put it in our missionary box. This is the first money that I have gotten to put in it so far. My aunt gave me some money for helping to do their chores while they were away last summer. I think I will put that in with it. . You know how proud I am of that prize. In the first place, it is the first prize I've won in your department. It is the first money for my missionary box and it is also the first check I ever received in my name. ‘ I am hoping that I will get a button some day so that I will be a member of ur department. A want—to-be-n-iece.—— Mildred Halsey, Charlotte, Michigan. spent your prize money . very wisely and, like casting bread upon the water, I am certain the results from "spending it in this way will be multiplied ‘many times over. I am sending you one of our buttons as a little token of appre- ciation of the good you are doing. ' 3. ———You surely Dear Uncle NGdI-v—I have read the boy’s hand girl’s page-in the Business Farmer ever since we have taken it and that has ”been nearly two years, but so far I‘ve never written a letter for it though I’ve intended to sevoral times. I live on a farm in Southern Michigan ,near a town called Adrian, but our near- “ est village is Palmyra and that is where we get our mail. ‘ I have two brothers and two sisters, all younger than I except one sister who , is older. I am 15, and considering that 'most of the writers to our page are "younger I feel quite old. I love to read the letters we have pub— , shed here and I always look at them al‘yr'ays put a little note at the end of ’ letter, Uncle Ned and I hope you :1 .7 always do that because it makes the tfiera.,pr;inted seem so much more real :andJu‘st as though they were, anmvered. ‘ I, think the contests we have are fine rid I envy the winners of them because 7 never been lucky enough to be one 3 If. I’m anxiously awaiting the out- jof the story contest We are having ‘er {butrther finally picked ‘ ‘ chram, R. 1, Box 6,'01n‘¢iir,v_~ "box of" paints was won ,by _ I like ‘the' way you most , always interestedin ‘ stories "i. D0 Eagfijove Christmas and we . 'areTVsorry when the day is _ over.. This being the case, I am going to tell you how to make it last longer. Give the birds at Christmas party. They will'enjoy it and so will you. - ' Some boys and girls in San Diego, California, do this every year. They belong to bird clubs, and study birds all the year round. Every Christ- mas, or during the holiday week, they give the birds of their neigh— borhood a real Christmas party. And of course that means a tree full of goodies, lots and lots of them, enough for all the birds that care to attend the festivities. People are invited too, fifty school children, and some of their teachers, and the members of the bird clubs give a fine program.‘ The birds’ Christmas tree is al- most always set ’up in the bird gar- den of the California naturalist and writer, Albert Stillman. Trimming the Christmas tree is great fun for the two clubs. The boys go to the mountains and select and cut the tree themselves, a fine young pine, and it is trimmed as handsomely as we trim o'ur Christ- ' A slimming flartgflnr theistic , . (By RUBY" neutron , ' mas trees at'h‘ome.»-fjgliovielyi ”dcliired ornaments and, silver, and gold tin» sel, and tiny candles are put on it, with a little red—coated. figure of Santa Claus on the tip~top bough. Besides the seed boxes and nut bas— kets, the children hang on the tree lots of sweets, such, gs cookies and deughnuts and apples and animal. crackers, and oranges,- and “the birds just “eat ’em up.” » They are as fond of goodies as children are. After the program is over, and the guests have gone away, the birds fly out of their hiding places in the nearby trees and “take posses- sion of their gifts. They explore the Christmas tree from top to bot— tom an_d help themselves to what- ever. suits their fancy. Of course they —do not all come at once; the tree often lasts several weeks, but sooner or‘later they find it and en- joy all that the children have .pro- vided for them. Don’t you think'that you would enjoy giving the birds in your neigh- borhood a Christmas party? And isn’t it quite possible that the Crea- tor of the feathered tribes may be glad to have the boys and girls thoughtful of their comfort and happiness? , ssssassessgassssssess have been in The Business Farmer and just lately I read the new serial "Home— stead Country” that was in. I liked that quite well and I hope there will be more stories soon. I am afraid I will have to close this letter now and I’m hoping that I’ll be able to send more letters to you from now on because I intend to write again and I’m persistently keeping the thought of that waste basket the other cousins seem so afraid of, out of my mind for I don’t want it to affect my first effort to be your niece through the "M. B. F." and a cousin to all the boys and girls who read the Children’s Hour.—Ellen \Vellnitz, Palmyra, Mich. ~—So M. B. F. has been coming into your home for two years and you have read it with interest but never wrote until now. Ellen, I am surprised at‘ you. Don‘t let such a long time elapse between this letter and your second one or I will consider you a member of our large family. Yes ma’am you must write oftener than that. éeefi'és‘zfisaéke Dear Uncle Nedz—May I join your merry circle? I have been a reader of THE BUSINESS FARMER for three years and at last I .have decided to write to the Children’s Hour for I enjoy it very much. as there are lots of interesting letters written by boys and girls of my own age. I am awful lonesome some times. I would love to hear from some of the boys and girls of this page. I will now describe myself. I am five feet, two and one—half inches tall, weigh one hundred and ten pounds, have light ‘ brown hair, blue eyes and light complec- tioned. For pets I have a cat which is awful playful and pretty. I am in the 9th grade and am fourteen years old. Will be fifteen my next birthday which is on Thanksgiving Day, November 25th. I will now bring my letter to a close as it is getting long. I‘will write again and tell of my adventures on my Way from Kentucky to here. I will close and write more next time. From your want— to-be niece—Effie Fay Hicks, R2, Ottawa Lake, Michigan. —Arewyou looking for your twin, Effie? Well your birthday is only two days previous to mine—but I may be a bit older than you—yes quite a bit older, I think. Write us your story of your ad- Ventures. Daer Uncle Ned:—I was surely sur~ prised to receive {hat dandy jack—knife the other day. ’It has everything in a knife that a boy needs. My 'father and mother were surprised too. My father did not know that I had answered your contest and my mother did not see the letter. I have got the knife tied to me With a string. People laugh at the string. We had a whistling social at our school October 15, 1926._ We had a pie—eating contest, hand-shaking contest and a fried cake contest. We sold paper hats and told fortunes. There was confetti all over the school house. The room was full of people. ‘ I am in the sixth grade and am eleven _. , arsorthww . , ‘ IElfriit'sre‘rs _ City ' nd‘I 392 m was horses [and , “first: time.,I"was, . \ .~W».,;ls«v..enoushri—:Iom‘ ',.' ; exsxewadin, Michael}- n: - ~+~I>was very interested tol’lea’x‘h ‘ofjfi'your' ‘ " ’3' ‘ ambitions, Arthur, and I am sure you'are going to, realize 'them because you :are'- . ' made ‘of.thejvrigh-t kind "of stuff‘fi‘ts’uce , coeds. ,eome again and tell us more. , ' . .... r - Dear Uncle Nedvz—Thank you verylmuch for th ebutton which you was verygood to send me. I pinned it on'my coat as- ‘,soon as my mother handed it .‘to me; I” < : was at Gaylord going to school When it V, come as I got- it Friday n‘lght when I went home. My country school was discon- tinued so I had to go to the Gaylord High School. I am in the 8th grade. I go to my boarding place every Monday morning and go home every Friday night. I don’t expect to go home when the snow gets deep. " » - When I, was. about eleven years old I had my right hand smashed so 1 cannot write very good but I “Do My Best" as our motto goes. I can say “Our” motto now because I am one of the happy fam—. ily now. . . _ .5 ‘I just love to go to school and expect to take a business course at Lansing when I» get through high school. I think everybody should at least get a rhigh school education. . There was only two scholars in my country school so you see there wasn’t much fighting as there was only a boy beside myself going to the school. We were both in the same grade and he is only about a year older than I. ’and we went skiing together in winter. The teacher got $95 a month for teaching us two scholars. I have only gone to school five parts of terms but I passed three grades in one year, I have four lovely teachers this term. One of my teachers is the superintendent‘s wife and she is just as good as she can be. We carry four or really five sub- jects. . ' ' I would like to hear from every one of the cousins and I will answer all let— ters if it takes me ten years to do it. “Well I must say good-bye Uncle Ned and cousins hoping I see this in print. Your affectionate “Cousin".——-Matilda Hunter. (I am known by the name of Tillie), Gaylord, Mich;, R. F. D. No. 1, ———Of course you should say “Our” motto because it belongs to all the girls and boys who write me, whether their letters appear.in print or not. I. always like to read of the plans of girls and boys about what they plan to do -when they grow older. . Dear' Uncle Ned:—As I have never written before I thought I would try my luck against Mr. Waste asket. I sup? pose I will have to describe myself as others do. I am about five feet three and weigh about one hundred and two pounds. have brown, bobbed hair and am four- een years old. ‘1 am in the ninth grade at the consolidated school. ’ I live on an eighty—acre farm with my parents. I have six' sisters and no brothers living, but have three dead. At our fair which was in our town from the let to the 24th of September, and airplane was there to take up peo- ple. The last day I went up in it and ’ things looked much different from the air than from the ground. I guess I will close. Have taken up. enough room already for my first letter. Hoping to receive a button and. to hear from the cousins—Luella Popour, R1. Cooks, Michigan. -—‘-Didn’t it make you sick to go up in the airplane? I have always wanted to go up but it seems as thdpg’h‘fI ”cannot get enough nerve together at’one time to take the chance. Maybe I' willlsemeof these ays. ' ‘ . ‘ Dear Uncle News—You can just imagine how surprised, and how pleased I was to see my letter in print. I am now eor- responding with four readers of the M. ‘ B. F. I‘have received some very inter- esting letters. , Our district school is giving a box-social tomorrow night and expect a large at- tendance. The teacher has prepared a', yetry amusing program. I am chief pian- ‘ ' s . . ,. ",Iflho‘pe I shall be a private secretary ff;_;.in the very near future. _»I am “going to ,take Lanine months course'at aBusineSs ' ‘ N‘Colleg yin.- Grand Rapids next year,» I A ‘vhave lens for. axbusiness Career in the . ‘ southeastern states 3., North ' ‘ ' I" ‘CBJYOHM, 1;; ’ it ‘ ass-s ' ' i_ ’w An . Old Friend of Yours ‘B'Very horse owner knows Gombault’s. For spavin, splint, curb, cappedvhock, fistula and other ailments. . Easy rouse. Leaves no scar or blemish. At your drug- gist’s, $2.00 a bottle, or direct from us on receipt of price. ’ Thelawrence-WilliamsCo. - I Cleveland, Ohio. GOMBA ULT ’ S causrxc BALSA-M Goon FOR HUMANS. T00 *H_-__ UNITED :- “‘:T HCRTGAGE BONDS l’rihd andlnm on First Mortgagu back of guide}: and auras-an Co by thetgnim ‘ 'ty ty mmy. enmity Company or the Metro Hun Casualty Imam Company of New Yell-ls.p0 , Titles on. pmper'tyarefiillyinnnedby the New. York vofNewchthyatheUnion’fi andGnmnty Companyofmroit. . Theseboodoae wedb theUnitedSmta maul mama memos; of over mama - mama” ya on immddiatelywhen dueliuei-sdded ‘ asthe i Wmhmmlnfmion , mm mm uomoseoun co..Lm madman-mun ’ an using-me” WWW Capitalflmm ”whom” I“ WWW. gals: AMERICA‘S LEADING run HOUSE and o of 00000113011: guarantee of II We pay express par- ent. ms area am ..;. on w . eatrpeciel odes to all shipperland fur ‘ TRAUGOT‘I’JOHMIDT d 80KB. (Phone llaln 4881 10“ Baublen fl. , , Welt, Mich. l fl “TUNE ,ml";anke your radio pay, *4 1.3; beripomtm, $11,310 Jana one 5‘70 mommy—9 '9 , Clare (NW).-—-There doesn‘t seem to be much going on at present. A few are trying to husk a little corn and cut wood. Since the price of potatoes went dOWn the farmers have stopped hauling. Cattle and stock of all kinds looking good. Eggs are high and scarce. Poultry prices on the rise. A regular snow storm today. Christmas is in the air. Red Cross seals are on sale by the schools. A bleak Christmas is in store for a good many Whose crops are still in the fielda—Mrs. D., 12-3-25. St. Joseph—Corn husking held back on account of bad weather. Shredders have just started. corn too Wet and green. There is an average crop in this section but of poor quality. Wheat looks a little worse for wear as it did not get much of a top on it. Quotations at Marcellus are: Wheat, $1.27 bu.; corn, 500 bu.; oats, 45c bu.; rye, 78c bu.; beans, $3.00 cwt: potatoes, $1.50 cwt.; butter, 48c 1b.; eggs, 450 doz.-—C. J. W., 12-1-26. .. . , Kent.—-——Not much doing here for last few weeks as many farmers and others were to north woods hunting. Others cutting wood or doing other home work. Large number of auctions and many farmers changing farms. This week will be butchering week for quite a few around here. Dress-ed pork brings 151/2c pound for those dressing not over 250, others 110-120 a pound. Do not see much grain moving to market now. Some potatoes were moving but not general. Largest share of apples are sold. Some farmers shipping fat cattle to market at Detroit. Saw truckload of hogs bound for train today. Were a good looking bunch.— Sylvia Wellcome, 12-6-26. Manistee.—Cold and snow of past two Weeks has put farm work to an end. No ripe corn to speak of owing to late sea- son and early fall frosts. Oats very light, about 25 lbs to bushel. Other crops and fruit crop about normal. Apples running small this season. Continued bad weather has interferred much with fall farm work. December starts in like former months. Temperature gone down to four above zero. Fodder and ‘late beans much dam- aged by continued rain. Quotations at Manistee: Wheat, $1.15 bu.; com, 800 bu.; rye, 80c bu.; beans, $4.60 cwt.; potatoes, $1.25 bu.; butter, 52c 1b.; eggs, 60c doz.—Ernest E. Seivert, 12—4—26. Blllsdale (NW).-—Winter has started in earnest, 2 below zero AMonday morn- ing. Roads almost impassable because of. ice. Quite a number of sleighs out. A great many acres of corn still in the field, unhusked. Not many farmers shredding around here. It’s been too wet. Winter grain in fine shape, covered with a good covering of snow, if it will only stay on. Farmers are not doing much but their chores. Those that have wood lots be— ginning to get out buzz piles. A few have started butchering. Still a great many auctions. Last returns from co« operative creamery brought 580 for but- terfat—C. H., 12-9—26. ' Lenawee.—-—Farmers having to lay off on account of snow and sleet. About two- thlrds of corn husked. rest in field. Corn not of best, lots of soft corn, some mold- ing in crib, fodder spoiling in mow. Some wood being cut. Help more plentiful than for some time. Shops and factories cut their forces. Coal high in price, low in quality. Health generally good. Stock in fair condition. Lots of lambs on feed. Quotations at Cadmus: Wheat, $1.26 bu.; corn, 64c bu.; oats, 37c bu.; potatoes, $1.75 cwt.; butterfat, 510 1b.; eggs, 46¢ doz.———C. B., 12-8—26. ' ‘ Oakland—We have about six inches of Show which will make it bad for husklng corn by machine. Quite a lot yet to be husked. The ground was so wet before it froze a wagon would mire. One man bogged his corn down after taking in part of it. My sheep are going into winter in fine shape. ‘Do not know of a. colt be- ing foaled this year. There will be a shortage of horses soon. Quotations at Holly: Hay, $12.00 ton; oats, 50c bu.; rye, 78c bu.; wheat, $1.22 bu.; beans, $4.75 cwt; eggs, 50c doz.; butter, 500 lb. John Decou, 12-9-26. St. Jasmin—We are having (a good blanket of mow over the fall crops. Many farmers are not done husking com. A continuous rain falling for the last 15 hours and as it falls it freezes forming a coat of ice over everything. This will make it-very bad for farmers that are not done husking. Few farmers are put- ting up wood. Hay advancing rapidly in price, as buyers have picked up so much of it and shipped it out. Prices rang— ing from $15.00 to $18.00.—-Alvin J. Yoder, 12-9—26. Monroe.—G‘ ood dairy butter almost un- obtainable. It is very scarce. Hay price not given ' in Monroe, but good alfalfa brings $19.00, {here at Petersburg. Will likely go higher as supply is limited and much corn; fodderwas damaged by rains. Quotations at Munroe: Corn, 75c to 90¢ bu.;: oats. 88c bu.; ”8075:: bu.; wheat, m . Midland—Many acres of beans and be'éts still in the ground with no show of getting .them. Farmers are busy haul— ing beets as the sugar plants are to shut down December 15th. Snow has covered the ground and rain came and froze so we are on a crust. Bean threshing is at a standstill. Bad roads. Quotations at Midland: Buckwheat, $1.25 bu.; barley. $1.20 cwt.; wheat, $1.10 bu.; corn, 75c bu.; oats, 35c bu.; rye, 63c bu.; beans, $4.90ch; potatOes, $1.25 bu.; butter, 49c 1b.; eggs, 49c doz.—~B. V. Chase, 12-9—26. Hillsdale (E).——Ice sleet covers the ground. Lakes frozen over, Farmers getting corn from field as needed, few having the crop cared for. Big business prospects for chick hatcheries this coming spring. Scarcely anyone hatches their own chicks any more. Most cross roads are very bad and lots of fault finding with them. Quotations at Hillsdale: Wheat, $1.30 bu,; corn, 40c bu.; oats, 360 bu.; rye, 70c bu.; potatoes, $2.50 ,cwt.; butter, 55c 1b.; eggs, 60c doz.'——- L. W. M., 12-9—26. Calhoun—Nothing doing on the farm these days. Lots of corn hasn’t been cut and is very poor. The bean crop and clover seed are a failure. Quotations at Marshall: Wheat, $1.27 bu.; com, 850 bu.; oats, 38c bu.; rye. 80c bu.; beans, $4.25 cwt.; potatoes, $1.50 cwt; butter, 520 1b.; eggs, 550 doz.—M. M. Patterson, 12-8-26. Genesee.—Apparently winter has set in for good. The sharp cold wave of the past two Weeks and the fall of snow leads us to believe that we will have no more fall weather. Not much farm work being done. A few farmers have been husking corn and some are anxious to have their beans threshed, the beans are in barns and stacks. Several auction sales have been held already. Quotations at Flint: Wheat, $1.27 bu.; corn 82c bu.; oats, 420 bu.; rye, 79c bu.; beans, $4.70 cwt.; potatoes, $1.75 cwt.; butter 47c 1b.; eggs, 60c doz.——H. E. 8., 12—9-26. -' Shiawassee.—Winter is here and not many farmers ready for it. Lots of beans not pulled. Hardly any corn husked. Shocks covered With snow and ice. Many farmers quitting and the rest wish they could. What beans were harvested. pick— ing heavy. Hogs scarce, dairy cows not doing so well as usual. Quotations at Elsie: Oats, 34c bu.; beans, $4.50 ch; eggs, 50c doz.; butter, 50c lb.———George L. Pearce, 12-6-26. . Alpena.~We have had our share of snow and bad weather here with more to come. Business rather poor after Thanks- giving but it ought to pick up soon. Quo— tations at Alpena: Wheat, $1.20 bu.; oats, 45c bu.; rye, 700 bu.; beans, $4.50 cwt.; potatoes, $1.25 bu.; butter, 45c 1b.; eggs, 40c doz.—-12-9-26. Berrien.——Weather remains cold and roads very icy. Farmers hauling manure, buzzing wood. Some pruning started. Professor Partridge of M. S. C. gave grape pruning demonstration here today. A few apples still in farmers’ hands. De- mand has improved and buyers are after them. Many older apples went to waste. -——H. N., 12-9-26. Montcalm.-—-Farm produce moving slow. Roads in fair condition. Bad sleet storm Tuesday, December 7th. Threshing being finished. Some grain, clover seed and beans. Weather is fine at present. Quo— tations at Stanton: Corn, 700 bu.; oats, 37c bu.; rye, 77c bu.; beans, $3.75 cwt; potatoes, $1.10 cwt.; butter, 50c 1b.; eggs, 52c doz.—C. T., 12-9-26. Saginaw (NW).—Everything covered with ice and snow. Not much doing. Few hauling sugar beets but most done. Doing chores about all farmers can do.- Not much weed out here. Some have shredded corn but the most of it is soft, not much salable. Stock is in good shape for winter. Hens not laying good, too dark and cloudy for them. Quotations at Hemlock: Wheat. $1.15 bu : com, 500 bu.; oats, 36c bu.; rye. 60 bu.; beans, $4.50, cwt; potatoes; $2.00 cwt; butter, 49c 1b.; eggs. 55c don—F. D” 12—3-26. (Continued on, page . 23.) ‘ “ is; ' Ceres/eta Economy m Baking A farmer’s wife says, “CERESOTA seems to go farther than other brands of flour and this is an item in our large family.” Cercsota is uniform and dependable. The ideal bread and pastry flour. Order a sack from your grocer. It’s real baking economy to use Cercsota Flour ——Purc, Wholesome and Not Bleached. Manufactured éy Northwestern Consolidated Milling Company Minneapolis, Minn. PaintingiBook 10 for the Kiddies C Big, beautiful 618-48 pages—- 12 magnificently colored picture‘s —-—12 painting charts—complete instructions to young artist.— set of beautiful Japanese water colors -— Wonderfully interesting fairy story—cover in many colors and gold. Sent postage prepaid. Clip Coupon, Mail Today Tm: Nomwns'rmn CON-otmu'm MILLING Conn-m Minneapolis, Minn. Here in my 10c for your beauti- ful painting book, “The Adven- tures of Ceresota” and the set of Japanese water colors. “-3-?- eagernes- \ . ’-——-~ -,—-—K A. -"'\,.__ In. A - v that SAVED c A - v "DR. DAVID . k . . De Dr muggBERTs Wan ssba Wis 67‘ act. 0! course we thought w A - constipation petal" si‘s. That_bas been proveu en e v ,_._ - 5—: g Michighn catii the'$50.000 Bull Laxotonic memes: “R. 2, Waupaca, wi‘... April 16. 1911. “1 tb ht Id be i c ted to k I. . “ one you won n eres now that m E lst ' » "omega: 1:11:11. ha: {oily rsfiozetrgid gmfin his :ttgcoktofparslyzis digheelgvkls. ‘Pietertje. by yno now a_snwenauten new outanacti f salts of the fact that we had given him ten pounds of salts aynd two quarts of rawligsegdeoi‘l’ovlr'ighaog e . t was co tlpation and treated him for that, never thinking of paraly- sis of the bowels until you arrived an examined him and pronounced it that. Your statements at that time_decided me to always treat stoppage of the bowels as though it were paralysis and not for as you say the treatment for paralysis will overcome both constipation and to me. I think of your little 50c box of Laxotonic savin this 000 II I canno that it is too bad that all cattle owners and breeders do not ‘50, bu t help but feel well as your wonderful skill in the treatment of cattle which you so clearly demonstra this animal. I want you to know that I appreciate the prompt attention that spite of the fact that the weather was below zero and the roads were drifts from you. You Will please find enclosed my check to cover your services. Yours very truly, (Signed) John Erickson." FOR SALE BY DEALERS OR POSTPAID 50 CENTS e - FREE copy of The Cattle Specialist and how to et The Practical Home Veterinarian ‘ Without cost. Veterinary now of your valuable preparations, as’ ou gave this bull, in and he was 150 miles THE NEXT TIME YOU LOSE A CALF Wriite to John ,Froberg at 40 Lincoln ~JStreet, Valpariso, Ind., for free infor- mation of his old reliable Swedish form- ula that has completely stopped. this trouble in thousands of herds and IS put out to farmers on the sole condition that if your cow does not deliver a normal health calf the treatment cost 18 re- funde .(Adv.) Heaven. coughs, Condition- er. Woman Most for cost. Two cans satisfactory for Heaven or money back. $1.25 per can. Dealers or by mail. 'l'he Newton Remedy 00. Toledo. Ohio. N wron's . “’HEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS PLEASE DIEN'I‘ION THE IMICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER to encourage the growing of it. I Game (300) per agate! or u. 0 er Inch, less 2 0 fall. so You can p—i w am 'v41., - _ . m, : s a J, c”...- . ... , . . ’ conflicting date: we will without I “go Ifs‘iofiie date of any live stock sale I; “chm". II youmtrewgormflergi‘ mI :13“ d:t; {3° ‘53.“A‘ii'iii-hs Live Stock Editor. M. s.l F.. lIIt. clemem. LDEST HERD IN THE U. 8. 3555:921‘l’skin£ for sale” Farmers prices. Our herd Bulls International Winners.k Mlchl an ORAPO FARMS. Swartz Oreo . g . Hereford Steers 00 lbs. 89 Wt. around 1000 lbs. I: w::l"‘ggl?g 1'izs lbs. 81 Wt. around 825 lbs. 45 WE around soon». BOWLZNUndu 500 Luis ' , d'rk reds, dehorne , we" mgr e figggiogdmhstieers? Good grass neShh ”he _ fies: t pa are usually market toppers w gnf ms en , W111 sell your ch01ce of one car loa romta y unch. Can also show you Shorthorn 8 cars, yearlings or 2 year old. If. V. BALDWIN. Eldon. Wapello 60.. Iowa. comments GUERNSEYS ’ RIOES FOR BULL OALVES SIRED I 5:5nflfinpsopli’1hir blood lines $50.00 each. 3an? for circular. WOODLAND FARMS. Monroe, Ic . - GISTERED GUERNSEY BULL £355.: $4gEeach. Sired by Son of Langwater Fisherman. E. A. BLACK. IQward city. Mich. g . JERSEYS Registered Jersey Bull Six Years Old. 1 ham ion two car _ Son 013.. of M. gfigncofiugfiefi‘fidfigd 81:3: ' d ’e ym . . _ ” .. , , g, tyoun bulls by our 'ugftedwiizmdaiii. ‘51:: 3M... tzisfooo Bowlinas " i ELIGn’Er‘ilc "'s. cannons. cumin. Mlohlgan. “ * ' M or ’u. 3. AND glam” Penn; .. .... n... pi: , or thoroughpin promptly with, /' Absorbine. It is penetrating but does not blister nor remove the hair. You can work the horse at the same time.$2.50at druggists, or postpaid. Describe your case for sp cial instructions. Write for val able horse book 4-S free. A user writes: "Had one horse with bog spavin on both hind legs. One hot- tle Absorbine cleaned them 03. Horse now gomg sound and well." ABSORBIN TRADE MARK REU.U.5.PAT.OFF. .w. F. YOUNG. Inc. 3691 men t.. pnngiiei' Mass. mom of Live stool " Advertlsements Inserted under this heading m reputable n our readers. 0' advertlsln pure-bred; on the farms of . rower“... l‘ 03! 8 W nan «liming datehof liz'iirtlorli|.n"8EN3|"|NmYOUR an AND we 0“! In." . IRIEDERS piiiiacronv, IOHIGAN auemssa FARMER. MT WILL PUT IT I Address II letters a '. CLEMENS. MIOH. Fon SALE—JERSEY BULLS or'erme FOX Two months to eighteen months old.. 125. RFER & SON, Kawkawlln. Mich. SHORTHORN S SHORTHORN BULLS FOR SALE}.3 {mil-es south of Ithaca near M-14. POLAND GHIIIA FALL FIGS 5 E. A. CLARK. Breckenridge. Mlch. A NICE ASSORT- WINE. DUROC JERSEY 8 Priced reasonable. t of S ring boars and mlarORRISpSTOOK FAR POULTRY E LEGHORN EGGS BIG DISCOUNT if ordered now for‘ Spring d 0 to 293 egg males. ,E 1 ners 16 egg contests. Shipped C. special price bulletin, hens, cockerels at low George B. Ferris, 942 PET STOCK M’A’Lg's $4.00. FEMALES $4.50. 5 n. Grand Rapids, Mich. JESSE WAITE. H O R S E S FISTULA-HOIISES GOAN CHEMICAL 00.. B CURED. $5.00. no money until our . see Advertising in the BREEDERS’ DI- RECTORY gets results, breeders re- ' Have you ' tried it? Tun MICHIGAN . BUSINESS FARMER ‘ ’ ,. .7. (We‘lnvite you'to contribute] .2}, cues n ‘ . I By MILON ID Michigan live stock" bring ’ home its share of the prizes at the International, held in Chi- cago from November 27th to Decem- ber 4th? Yes, it certainly did, and the large group of Michigan breeders who showed at the Exposition are to be congratulated. ‘ In- the Shorthorn class Michigan '~was represented by such well known breeders gas Godfredson Farms -of Ypsilanti, Rosewood. Farm of How— ell, and C. H. Prescott and Sons of Towns City. All won prizes but the latter named breeder carried off more of them, than any of the others. ‘ L. 0. Kelly and Son, of Marshall. placed second, in the. Fat Polled ' Shorthorn. division. The entries by Wm. E. Scripps of Orion and .Woodcote Stock Farm of Ionia in the Aberdeen Angus cattle division-“brought home the bacon” in fine style. Quality Marshall owned-by Mr. Scripps won the grand championship for the breed. _ Michigan State College entries placed in the winnings in the Here- ford division. Although Michigan is not usually considered a very important hog pro- ducing state our breeders made an excellent showing with the Berk- shires entered by Corey Farms of New Haven as the feature. They won senior and grand championships on both sow and boar, besides five first places, six seconds, three thirds .and two fourths. Other Michigan breeders that exhibited swine includ- ed C. A. Gross of Hartford and the Michigan State College. The College won several awards, particularly in the Berkshire division but their en- tries failed to approach those of Cor- ey Farms. Michigan State College, Harry T. Crandell of Cass City, Bursley Bros. of Charlotte, L. C. Kelly and Son, and William E. Scripps exhibited in the sheep division. The College had winners ranging from first to fifth, in practically every class, while most of the other Michigan exhibitors had sheep placed well in one or more breeds. ‘Percheron horses entered by the Michigan State College were hard to beat, and in some instances were un- beatable, as Maplegrove Leila was named grand champion of her breed for the second consecutive year, the stallion colt Corvisal and the mare colt Deliala won reserve junior cham- pionships, Utelem was first in the class for three-year-old mares, Mar- ion Won second as two-year old mare, Dunham’s Marie placed fourth as aged mare, and Arsival was tenth in the stallion futurity class. Only one of the entries made by M. S. C. failed to place. This was a. mare colt. The Owosso Sugar Company of Alicia exhibited some of their well known Belgians. Grand Champion from Oklahoma The grand champion steer of the show was entered by the Oklahoma A. and M. College, Stillwater, Okla., and sold under the auctioneer’s ham- mer at $3.60 a. pound to the Shel- bourne Hotel, Atlantic City, N. J. He was a Hereford and weighed 965 pounds. The price paid breaks all records to date. Fifty-five cents per pound was paid by the Pennsylvania Railroad for the grand champion, carload of 15 Angus to be used in their dinning cars. The second prize carload of Angus year- lings, from Iowa, went to the Edge- water Beach‘Hotel, Chicago, at a, slightly lower figure. One hundred and one carloads of fat cattle exhibits sold at a general average of $17.44 a hundredweight, while 77 carloads of yearlings, in- cluding five carioads of heifers, aver-- aged $18.06. ' A new record was established when the champion carload of fat lambs, averaging 84 pounds,» sold to a. packing house for 68c a. pound. - ‘ 1.... Stock Judging. . ‘ . Michigan’s champion [if-II club collegiate live stock judging contest ‘ .wgsy nineteenth in; a field of. twenty- , a“ ., , Jainism. we 1. ' s . lu- iex 'Iene'e:ln\r hl‘ ‘ .V ‘ I'll Ioph‘él‘flflll, EIII‘ Ill steers from an Illinois farm, the meat ' 'te‘aJin 'whlch competed in“th'e non. ~'.' .j‘...,",,;, , -, ~ ‘EOJJ'WYW. ' J31?" "meat...“ T e Win Prizes At Iiltcrnational .. GRINNELL first with 1617 points. TheMichi- gan team came from Washtenaw county and was composed of Ray; mond Girbach of Saline, Mac Olds of Ypsilanti, Clifford Boyer of Salem, with Rodney Lincoln of Saline as al— ternate. ' r In the collegiate live stock judg— ing the team from the M. S. C; placed twentieth in a. field of tWenty-three. It was seventh in judging horses, twentieth in cattle and twenty-second in hogs and sheep. gThe team was composed of Kenneth Bordiner of Dundee, R. L. Cook of East Lansing, Harold Keibler of Manchester. Harry -Cole of Lansing, A. B. Dorrance of Scotts, and William Sherwood of Waterford. . Best of Them All The "1926 International was de- clared by live stock experts to be the best show of its kind ever seen in America or any other land. The en- tries were larger in all classes, with the possible exception of horses, and the average far superior to that of any previous show. The cream. of the land, of the United States and Canada, was there to be judged by men who were considered the best cattle judges in‘the world, and Mich- igan breeders held their own in all divisions in which they made entries. FEEDING MANGLES I would kindly like to have your advice on the subject of mangles. Which would be the best for me to do, sell my mangles at $10.00 a .ton and buy bran at $40.00 a ton or buy oil meal at $60.00 a ton and feed that? Or should I feed my mangles?—P. O. D., Cooks, Mich. T is rather difficult to compare I such feeds as mangles, bran and oil meal on ar basis of cost per ton because of the marked differ- ence in the characteristics these feeds possess and the different nu- trients they furnish to the dairy cow. Mangles are very high in water content, containing over 90 per cent water, whereas both bran and lin- seed oil meal contain about 90 per cent dry matter. Also when it is considered from the standpoint of protein content it is found that mangles contain less than 1 per cent digestible crude protein whereas bran contains 12.5 per cent and lin- seed oil 30.2 per cent. However, this does not mean that linseed oil meal is worth thirty times as much' as mangles for feeding purposes but it does serve to show the difficulty in comparing these feeds. Perhaps the best method of. making such a comparison is on the basis of dry. matter because experimental work has shown that the dry matter in mangles and other root crops is equal to the dry matter in' grains pound for pound. However, because grains generally contain about nine times as much dry matter as man- gles due to the high water content of roots the price comparison must be reduced to a cost per pound of dry matter possessed. Using figures given me in your letter dry matter in bran costs 2.2 cents per pound; dry matter in oil meal costs 3.3 cents per pound while that of mangles costs over 5 cents per pound. My advice to you would not be to buy either bran or oil meal exclu- sively nor to feed mangles without any grain but to sell'part of the mangles 'if you have a large supply and use thé money so obtained to buy grain for your cows. This, of course, would not be a. single grain but either a good reliable ready mixed feed' or the ingredients to make a feed mixture on the farm.— J. E. Burnett, Associate Professor of Dairy Husbandry, M. S. C. . The study of veterinary medicine started in France in 1762, for the pur- pose of training men to save horses in- 'jured in battle. i »Horses' collars shouldbeweghed with warm water‘frequently to keep them clean’_ .' and smooth. If they are scraped with Val; knife they are likely gto be rough. Col 7mg the: d or oomph-o mlidlrt in ‘Fprv. VIWI'iI—I\v ~ (Gluten Pea Gluten Meal ~ Protein is the most powerful milk producing material. The gluten feeds are the protein of the corn. These : . feeds are universally known as good milk producers. They are highly digestible by the cow and she likes them. Hominy ' Hominy is used in Amco 24% Dairy to keep the cow in good condition while producing to capacity. Hominy ' is the economical source of fat-form- ing material both in milk and in the cow’s body." ' Ground Oats Farmers know there is no better grain for cows than oats. They are palatableand bulky. 480 lbs. ., . . Gluten Feed 200 ” . . . Gluten Meal 340 ” . . Cottonseed Meal 120 ” . .' . Linseed Meal 60 3" St. Wheat Middlings . St. Wheat Bran 220 ” . 260 ” . . . . {Hominy / g . Molasses Molasses is the prime appetizer. It ' _ .holds the feed together and makes it , really palatable. A cow cannot pro- duce unless she has an appetite and eats well. Molasses increases her ca- pacity to eat and to produce. 9 Salt Salt whets the appetite and helps keep a cow’s digestive apparatus in good working order. J . 355;.REVCDF97GQW'QDW‘Smedi-Tr-Iv‘lat-retrain": I 6-"; 100 ” . 7. . Ground Oats 160 ” . . . . Molasses 20 ” .‘ Steam Bone Meal 20 "’ . Ground Limestone 20 ” . . . . . . Salt 1476 lbs. Digestible Amco Feed Mixing Service can pick and choose ingredients because it buys in great volume. Sellers of ingredients their best. Every ingredient is the finest of its kind. Every ingredient has a particular purpose. H‘ respccf' this VOXUmc and send only .5? V‘. ------ o.“ EED MIXING SERVICE , Ix ‘American Millingflompany, Peoria, Ill. . \. St. Wheat Bran St. Wheat Midds No feeds exist more palatable to a cow than the wheat feeds. In Amco 24% Dairy they are used in correct amounts to make it sufficientlylaxa- tive and bulky. The wheat feeds have phosphorus, a mineral cows need for long-continued production. Cottonseed Meal Cottonseed meal is today the most economical source of protein. It is also rich in fat. Cottonseed meal has the punch to stimulate milk production when properly combined with other feeds as in Amco 24% Dairy. Linseed Meal Linseed meal, though high priced, is used in limited amount because it is laxative and a good‘ conditioner, keeps cows vigorous, their hides mellow, and their hair smooth. Steam Bone Meg SteamuBone Meal supplements the calcium of the roughage and the phosphorus of the grain, two minerals absolutely essential to milk produc- tion and cow sustenance. Ground Limestone More calcium than phosphorus is needed in the cow’s ration. Hence ground limestone is used to furnish" part of the calcium because it is a cheaper source of this mineral than bone meal. , ‘ J Speed A up your, egg factory A HEN, to be really profitable. must produce ten times her weight in eggs every year..- That means that your hens must eat not only enough to keep the egg factory going,‘ but enough to supply the material that goes to egg-making. Look to the appetite and the digestion.) Add Dr. Hess Poultry Pan-a-ce-a to the ration—one pound to every 50 pounds of mash or feed. Right promptly you will see the difier‘en’ce. Hens 1 1 will begin to sing and scratch and cackle. You will ’ ‘ see the good feeling, the good humor and the red combs and wattles—sure signs of pink of condition and of sass-laying Pan-a—ce-a' 18 not a feed. It does not take the place Pan-a-ce-a 13 not a stimulant. We want you to get that once for all. It is a tonic which gives good health, whets the appetite, improves the digestion. It has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. It tones up and invigorates the egg organs, so that the right proportion of the feed goes to egg-making and not all to flesh. bones and feathers. Pan-a-ce-a speeds up the egg factory.) . Well the dealer how many hens you have. . Get from him enough Pan-a—ce-a to last 30 days. Feed as per directions. If you do not find it profitable, return the empty container and gel; your money back. We will reimburse the dealer. Dr. Hess & Clark, lnc., Ashland, Ohio DR. HESS POULTRY PAN-A-CE-A CERTIFIED WHITE Leghorn Cockerels We have 60 BIG HUSKY WELL GROWN cock- erels, every one of them wing- -banded and indi- vidually edigreed from dams with tra nest records ranging grom 201 to 303 eggs sires dam records .29‘ eggs. Every blrd has been handled and passed), 4and certified by Michigan State Poul- try Improvement Association. Individual Pedi- grees furnished. Price $10 ac.h ert to NOW for baby chick and hatching egg prices and catalog. W. S. HANNAH & SON R. 10, Grand Rapids, Mich. TL More Egg Money Make $100011 year from 300 hens, like others are doing. Poultry Tribunoshows how; explains brooding, culling, feeding' management; monthly, 80-160 pages. 3 Months’ Trial 1 50 One Dollar a Year Colored art. chicken pictures suitable for framing REE every other issue. Send stamps or coin today at our risk. Poultry T1iune, Depl.9 ,Mounl Martial“, S T A T E WHITE LEGHOHN CHICKS “cam“... Blood tested. From a high yproduction flock. Chicks that will make good on rm. Price on request. L. D. HASKELL. y[\voca, Michigan. MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER “The Farm Paper of Service” TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT POULTRY NE hundred ounds ordinary grain ration produces 45 omore yolks than whites. Hens need protein to produce whites. Michigan Egg ingredients for whites 111 the proper proportion to balance the yolks for max1mum egg produc- tion. The public formula for Mich1gan Egg Mash with Buttermilk is your assurance of con- stant high quality feed and production records. Send for pamphlet of our Poultry Feeds con- taining valuable feedmg suggestions. , s . 1 Distribution 1111 over the State _” I COOPERATIVE MARKETING of any feed and no feed can take the place of Pan-a-ce~a.. 1 < Mash with Buttermilk supplies the protein . fibushel Baldwin's: EGGS AND POULTRY. BOUT 70 farmers’ associations in the United States, with approx- imately 501,000 members, are engaged in the cooperative market- ing of eggs or poultry or both, the newly created Division of Coopera- tive Marketing in the Department of Agriculture has learned in a survey of the situation. The egg and poultry associations are located in 18 states, practically all Iof them having been. developed since 1913, and most of them since 1 9 2 1. Forty-eight associations handled 2,566,515 cases of eggs last year at $26,529,218. Live poultry was handled by 34' associations which sold more than 12 000, 000 pounds for $3, 000, 000. It is expected that the reports for 1926 will show a large increase in cooperative marketing of poultry, as a number of the associations are in- creasing their facilities for feeding fattening and dressing poultry. SEPARATE SEXES WHILE THEY ARE YOUNG HEN the cockerels in a poultry flockreach a live weight of from one to one-fourth to two pounds each they should be separ— ated from the pullets and put on a different range or in another en- closure. This will aid in the growth of both the pullets and cockerels, according to the poultrymen at the New York state college of agriculture at Ithaca. They explain that the pul— lets will be less crowded and will thus have a better chance to eat and grow. The cockerels fight less and grow faster when they too, have less com.- petition in their range area and roosting quarters. They should have OF a shelter h‘buse, preferably ammgy " trees, to insure shade and open air' roosting. To raise vigorous males ‘for breeding purposes the cockerels should be grouped by size and vigor: ‘ ' all should have large range areas, “ with feed hoppers and water troughs in at least three separate parts of ' the range so that there will be less chance for intimidation and conse- quent under-nourishment for the smaller birds. In choosing cockerels for breeding" begin the selective process as soon as the birds begin to. or for market, show marked sexual characteristics. The time may vary according to the breed and feed, but, for. leghorns- they may be selected first at from six to eight weeks of age, and from», ten to twelve weeks in the heavier varieties The earlier the market cockerels can be separated from the rest for crate fattening, the better, because the price by weight for broilers decreases with the season faster than the birds can put on weight. The larger the birds are, the more it costs in feed to add a- pound of weight. Market cOckerels are unprofitable boarders after they reach market age. TURKEYS HAVE SORE EYES I have some young turkeys with sore eyes and sometimes when they close them they cannot, open them again. I am asking the cause of this and how to prevent it?—F. Z., Herrietta, Michigan. IF you will add 2 lbs. of cod liver oil and 5 lbs. of bonemeal to each 100 lbs. of mash, then keepthese turkeys in the sunlight as much as possible and feed green feed and give them milk in some form I think you will get rid of your trouble. Your trouble is due to their not getting a. complete ration—Dr. G. H. Conn. 1,200 Fruit Growers Attend Meet’ (Continued from Page 3) There were many other interest- ing features on the 4 day program ‘and only lack of space prevents a. report on each one. Mr. H. S. Newton was elected president of the Michigan State Horticultural society and Mr. Ralph. Rees of Rochester, N. Y., was elect- ed president of the American Pom- ological Society. Ohio won the intercollegiate ap- ple judging contest, and the win- ners at the apple show were as fol- lows. Baking Apple Contest Many varieties were entered in the baking apple contest. THé‘apples were 'baked under uniform condi- tions in the kitchen of the Pantlind Hotel. The judges were Paul F. Kempter, chief “steward at the hotel; Mrs. Louise .H. Campbell, M. S. C., and Miss Agnes Sorenson, Kent county. First prize went to an entry of Northern Spies from F. C. Sher- man, Hart; 2, King David, L. H. Green, Belding; 3, Rome Beauty, H. A. Lakey, Climax; 4, Wolf River, Braman Orchards Grand Rapids. The grand sweepstake prize for the best plate of apples in the show was won by a plate of Northern Spies from H. Schaefer and Sons, Sparta. ‘ Best plates in the shoonf differ- ent varieties: Jonathan, Pickford Bros.; Wealthy, E. H. House; Grimes, Harry Bigelow and Son; McIntosh, Braman Orchards; Snow, W. R. Roach 00., R. I. Greening, Braman Orchards; Canada Red, Far- ley Bros. , Northern Spy, H. Schaefer and Sons; Wagener, R. M. Thome; Delicious, Abel Teichman. High school exhibits: 2, Hart; 3, Paw Paw; Harbor; 5, South Haven. Most attractive display, not less than 1a bushel. 1, H. Schaefer and, Sons; 2, Braman Orchards. ‘ Best; three blishels Northern Spy. 1, Bra- man Orchards; 2. H. Scha'efer and Sons. Best $43 bushel Jonathan: 1, Farley Bros. , 2 E. H. House.: Best, 1, Farley Bros; 4 Benton W2 Jesse Picket. Best live plates of Winter Bil-fl" 1, F. Sherman: 2 Joe tt‘ 1 1111 Best Clive plates 0 1, Bangor; ' lop: 1, E. H. House; 2, H. G. Willo- bee. Five plates MacIntosh: 1, F. g. Sherman; 2, Braman Orchards. ive plates Canada Red; F. C. Sher— man. Five plates Delicious: J. W. Brechting; 2, R. M. Thome. Five plates Golden Delicious: 1, L. H. Green; 2, Benton Gebhart. Five plates Jonathan: 1, E. H. House; 2, Braman Orchards. Best plate sprayed ,with Friend spray gun: Farley Bros. Best three plates Mc— Intosh: 1, H. Schaefer and 'Sons; 2, F. C._ Sherman. Be‘st three plates R. I. Greening: H. S. Newton. Best tray of apples fertilized with sul— phate of ammonia: 1, L. H. Green; 2, Ed Robinette. Best display of apples, not more than one plate of a variety. 1,- Bra- man Orchards; 2, W. R. Roach and 00. Best collection of available va- rieties listed in classes 1 to 10: 1, Braman Orchards; 2, R. C. Newton. Best 10 plates of any variety: 1, J. W. Brichting; 2, Farley Bros. Best bushel basket of each of the following varities: Snow, H. G. War— ing; Grimes, Farley Bros.; R. I. Greening, Braman Orchards; cious, R. M. Thomes; Jonathan, A]- len Overton; McIntosh, Braman 0r- chards; Spy, Farley Bros; Canada. Red, Farley Bros.; Wealthy, H. 0. Newton; Wagener, Braman Or— chards; all other varities, H. C. War- ing. Best tray of each of the following varities: Delicious, R. M. Thome; Snow, H. Schaff; Grimes, Farley Bros; R. I. Greening, Jesse Pick- ett; Jonathan, Pickford Bres.; Mc- Intosh, H. S. Newton; Spy, H. Schaffy Canada Red, L._ H. Green; Wealthy, Braman orchards; Wag- ener, Braman Orchards; any, other ‘variety, Dwight Meacham. Best plate of apples from south- western Michigan: Spy, H S. Schae-r for and Sons. Best plate of appies from southeastern Michigan: Can- ada Red, Farley Bros. Best plate of apples from northern Michigan: Snow, W. R. Roach and C ‘w ”16,: ii Deli- , . Bath; » plate of apples from north hrn pen—' insula: Wealthy, Max ~ Snyd 11 1.Wllder Medal for n I... ...~.... \m.a.m.,..-_.’,.- ,. "iéwfin massing bi. _ _ mm; many an»... mg, for ram-u 7 .on; Vgu .999"? a pmnalv‘ emf. , . ”Swinger MILK 'II havea’. valuable cow that has ( ‘W t . ., given stringyand clotted milk from one quarter.--f "She has good pasture and -I feed hen two quarts of ground , oats twice a day. Can you please ' tell me what to do and what causes . iti—W. S. W., Conway; Mchigan. CANNOT tell what causes'this. It is most often due to some infection within the udder.- 31 would not use any milk from a cow twith udder trouble until I knew whether the animal was free from tub‘erculosis'or not. You can give this cow two tablespoonsful of for- malin night and morning for a few days; not more than a week or ten days. iodine ointment after each miking. DOOTORING PIGS FOR WORMS What can I mix for hogs so they will doctor themselves for worms? r—B.‘ V. K., Goldwater, Mich. of that you can use so that 'THERE is nothing that I know O hogs can doctor themselves for worms. You can give them this if you want to and it will do the trick; Oil of chenopodium, 1% ounces; chloroform, 1, ounCe; oil of anise, % ounce; castor oil, 1 quart. Fast the pigs 18 hours; give pig's up to 100 pounds one ounce of this with a dose syringe. HORSES RUB AND HAIR FALLS OUT . My horses are always itching and rubbing and their hair is falling out. You can pull it out in bunches on the neck and legs mostly. They haven’t‘lice because I looked care— ful for them.—T. I., Saline, Mich. ET liquart of fowlers solution G of arsenic into which your druggist has dissolved 4 drams of potassium dichromate and give each of these horses 1 tablespoon— ful night and morning on the feed for three or four weeks. DRY HOOFS I have a valuable farm team and their front boots are dry and brit— tle. They don't grow very fast. I would like to know of'some sure remedy to soften the hoofs and make them grow.——H. H., Bark River, Mich. QUAL parts ofpine tar, turpen- tine and raw linseed oil will make a hoot dressing that should keep the feet in good shape. Paint this on with a small brush every few days. MICHIGAN HAY AND GRAIN WINS ‘AT INTERNATIONAL (Continued from Page 4) Hilliard; 3rd—A. W. Jewett; 4th— L. H. Laylin. « “Sweepstakes” Hay L. H. Laylin,’ Mason. Al-Sike Clover 4th——A-J. Lutz., Saline. Sweet Clover 8th—Amos L. Wright, Decker- ville. ' , . . Soy Beans—Yellow or Greenish . Yellow 2nd——J. C. Wilk; 6th—Lynn Jew- ell; 7th’-—A.-E. Hilliard; '8th—vA. W. Jewett, Jr.; 9th-——L..H. Laylin; 10th ———W. E. Bartley. ' . Soy Beans—Any Other Varieties 2nd—J. C. Wilk; 4th——A. W. Jew— ett,‘ Jr.; 6th—-Lynn Jewell; 7th— A.,E. Hilliard; 8th——L. H. Laylin; 10th—W. E. Bartley. Field Peas—Any Other Color lst—Charles Konop, Ewen; 3rd— A. W. JeWett, Jr.; 4th—-L. H. Lay- lin. . Field Beans ' lst—J. C. Wilk; 2nd—George C. and Lewis G. H'utzler. \ Summary of Michigan Winnings 94 awards, 10 first places, 11 second,pla es, 2 sweepstakes, and I reserve swe pstakes. _ ran annEMEtrIVE rowan on , , GOODWILL ‘ .:.-,;.‘(09etinngd ,iro‘m'pase 113‘ .. tul:".wo’rld if» these graces; u-r lives?- um fl » we are finished with war. * * “Massage the quarter with, obligation too heavy to carry. Our- many divisions constitute 'a saddenir a1 of'theredemptive power of good- will. Surely, if the "churches were completely under. the spell of Christ's - love, there would be'a' great vying in the Kingdom to see which is to be .servant of all. 2 A recurring Christ- mas finds Love still pleading for unity“ and peace. As ’I write, the League of Nations is in session. Civilization is on tip- toe to get any glad tidings. And ,they were carried, in yesterday’s press. ."For France, this day means * The machine guns have yielded to peace,” said M. Briand. But the press also carries this humiliating and discord- and note .fi’om some noted church leaders in America, “When will our citizens understand that this cry .. , ? Mon . _. .. . Q. a“, minnow-taunts? «the uniting simplicity, of His. Gospel _ Charity. among Christian‘Sects is an- ;.d e s tin y disclosed. * 'only go forward with lifted eyes and- c fit! .8 ». ’2 a VB?! lites: America- it. *4 * And worst . Sadly, where are we? But let it be said that faith ,in the j,peace teachings of Jesus Christ never has been dominantly characteristic of some churches. There are yet hos- tilities and wrongs in churches and ‘nations, but in the words of Wood— row‘ Wilson, "The stage is set, the ‘l * We can freshened spirits, to follow the vise ion. " * * The light streams on the , path ahead and nowhere else." And , some Christmas day it will lead us into the City of Goodwill. SELFf-FEEDERS ARE LABOR SAVERS ELF-FEEDERS are great labor savers in raising livestock. They are especially valuable When there is much farm work to do, for «other farm work” can ,, ‘ 7 . . . «less interruption. --o'f.r...all, 1a stroke ..'at the» scriptures. -: ~ - ' i- f" . themselves.” 80 . ahead ,. with ' f ’ lingo crossed the scales at $13 to The bulk of the late We 1 8 up undue ‘ ear- Shortage of Hogs in Couniry Sending Prices Upward I By W. W. FCOTE, Mk“ EditOI'. - . i V year now hearing its cldse , ‘ ' has been a much better one on in many districts the ~. beeVes sold the highest cf the: year. As for 1111154911 heavy steers, they ‘sold badly all the time, and the dif-‘ ference in prices between prime heaVy lots and the best fat yearlings . was the widest seen this year. .The best heavy steers sold at $10 to $11, and good lots sold as low at $9. Fat yearlings are the. money makers,‘ but owners of heavy steers have lost heavily by waiting too long to market them. Last week saw a de- cline of 50 cents in weighty steers, - While yearlings showed gains of 50. to 75 cents with 1500— pound steers takbn at $9. 75 and 695—pound heif- ers at $9. 25. Looking back a year, it is recalled that steers sold at $7 to $13.50. Cattle Feeding Situation Many stocker and feeder cattle have been shipped from Chicago re- jfiZ, cam 7:511” year ago; ' e :nutry is. very serious, and 5119a»: 14) late hogs, ante thg receipts in; .‘seven western". packing points were. ,only 21, 230, 0070 comparing i. with 24,114 000 a year ago and 29,461,000 two years ago. the bulk of the oflerings, and the Chicago receipts have averaged 236 pounds, being lighter than a year ago and 41 pounds below the heavy ‘ week last August. WHEAT ~ '. Practically all of the demand in. the present wheat market comes from local sources, there being no export demand to speak 01.36am of this the tone is easy with the market 'weak at some points. Re- cent figures regarding the Argentine crop indicate their exportable sur- plus will be around 150, 009, 000 bushels. This information coupled M. B. .F- MARKET REPORTS BY IEADIO EVERY ‘ evening, except Saturday and Sunday, at 7 :05 o’clock. . eastern standard time, The Michigan Business Farmer broadcasts ' market information'and news of interest to farmers through raido station VVGHP of Detroit... of 270 meters. This station operates on a wave length- cently to country points at $5.95 to $7.50, mainly at $6.25 to $7.25. Ac— cording to the ’goyernment reports, shipments in November from all markets were increased over the number reported a year ago, and such shipments for’live months were about the same as for the like period in 1925. Lambs on Feed The number of. sheep and lambs on feed is reported by the Depart— ment of Agriculture as larger than a year ago. the gain being placed at least at 200,000 head. The number on feed in the corn belt states is given as much larger than last year, while in the western parts of the country the shipments to Colorado to December 1 point to only about 700. 000 lambs on feed in that state, as against 1,475,000 a year ago. In the Chicago market killing lambs have been selling at $9.50 to $13.75, feeding lambs at $11 to $12.75, and yearlings at $7 to $10.50. A year ago the best lambs sold at $17.25. Good Prices for Hogs Recently increasing marketings of hogs in western packing points have been well taken at much higher prices than in most past years, late with news that the Australian crop is showing a big increase causes buy— ers to be reluctant to take much grain. CORN Interest in the corn market has shown a decided improvement dur- ing the last week, some dealers even selling out their wheat and buying corn. Trade is moderate with com- mercial demand fair. . OATS 1 There is a scarcity of good oats on the market and traders are be— coming rather anxious. Many pre- dict that a slight advance in wheat or corn would promptly send oats upward. RYE \ Rye has advanced in price during the past fortnight along with other grains. BEANS Damage has been heavy in every section of the country except Cali- fornia. The Michigan crop has been reduced about 50 per cent, the New THE. BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two 'Woeks Ago and One Year Ago * Ucu'on Chicago lieu 'm. . r 4 Detroit Dec. 13 Dec. 13 Nov.30 1 yr. ago WHEAT— " . No. 2 Red. $1.40 31.38% 81.38 81.83 No. 2 White 1-41 1.80 - 1.84 No. 2 Mixed 139 1.37 1.83 CORN- No. 2 Yellow 30 .78 -76 .90 NO. ‘3 Yellow 079 -75 .80 _ OATS—(New) ' . ' No.2White .52 .50@.53 .48 .43 . no. 3'Whito .49 .4c@.47;g .46 .47 are— \ - . Cub N.. a - . .94 '90 1001 BEANS—U ‘ c. 11. p, cm. 4.85@4.9o 5.30@s.4o 4.85@4.90 Po ATOES— , ' - ’ . (New)Pe1-th 2.83@3;oo 2.10@2.25 3.00@3.15 8.65@8.80 No.1:Tim. *' 19@2o.5o , ~22 2,4,, . 19 20:50: 24.50 25 - 'Nq.’ Tim. 16 17.50, 20, as _ :6 11:50.43 Hogs oi! ,‘ cemparatively light Weight make up ‘ _ ers are locking for them to advance going 1631912111111 very much and mi— Beret-e many months. Something that one must keep in miId 1mm V quautfi’y of good beans carried over from last year. be selling almost as fast as head are threshed.1f beans are in good- con- dition this strikes us as pompolicy, unless” one must, have the» money -right away, The ‘hrge users of. beans are—buying on the hand to mouth basis. ' > » POTATOES The trend of the potato market has been downward most Of the time ' so far this month although there has been advances. Unscttled to dull is the tone of the market. -- HAY Little change is noted in the hay market with prices holding fairly steady. The demand is coming mainly from dairymen. ,, WOOL ~ ' The Boston wool market shows some improvement With p r 1 ce 5 stronger, especially for territorial , wools of the finer qualities. Foreign markets continue fairly strong. , Michi~an wool is quoted at Boston at: Delaine, unwashed, 43@44c; .. _ one—half blood, combing, 43@44c; 'three-eighths blood, combing, 45c; one—quarter blood, combing, 44@ 45c; fine, unwashed, 36@37c. lb. DETROIT BUTTER ‘AND mos Fresh receipts are off some at 46@ 49c per doz., while cold storage are steady at 29@36c. Butter is steady and best creamery, in tubs, 45@48c per 1b. DETROIT LIVE PO—ULTRY Poultry is steady with large receipts of springers on hand. Prices are un- changed. The following prices are com- mission merchants gross returns to the farmer from which a commission of 5 per cent and transportation charges are deductible: Springs, fancy, 250; mediums, 24c; Leghorns, 21c; bmcks, 17@18c; stags, 1873190; hens, 5 lbs up, '26@27c; 4 lbs up, 250; Leghorns and small, 18c. Ducks, white 4% lbs up, 280; smaller or dark, 25@26c. Gees-e, 22c. Turkeys: Young, No. I, 8 lbs up, 40c; No. 2, 26@ 30c: old toms, 300 Pigeons, $2 1102. SEEDS CHICAGO—Timothy, $5@5.50; clover seed, $24.50@34.50. DETROIT—Timothy, $2.55; seed, $22.50; alsike, $19.75. TOLEDO. ———Timothy, $2.55, clover seed, $22. 50; alsike, $19. 75. LIVESTOCK MARKETS .CHICAGO.—-The livestock market closed last week without any changes of imporance, with supplies light and de» mand small. ,In hogs valueswere about steady in comparison with the previous day. Choice butchers sold at $11. 85 and down. Good packing hogs brought $11@ 11.15 and choice pigs placed at $1175 and down. Quality was not of the best clover and closing values were down 10 cents in ' some instances compared with the best of Friday. A week ago best hogs sold at $12 10. Out of the run of 5,500 shippers ' took 2, 500. No good cattle arrived. plain kinds sold- steady. The feature of the week was the brisk demand for light cattle, but steers going to $14 for the years high with values more than 50 cents higher for the period. Heavy steers sold mostly 25 cents oft. Cows held steady, but heifers were up 25 cents. Calves closed 50- cents lower for the period. Sheep trade was steady, but there were few on sale. Fat lambs clOsed 25 to 50 cents lower, with best placed at $13. 50, while feeders also were that much- off. . Aged sheep showed little charge. The run was 1, 500. , EAST BUFFALO —-(U. riculture)—-1~Iogs—-Slow , Shem. 01A:- Farmers seem to ' Small lots of. few as: 1051',» g,“ 2011 lower: “tow decks mt, “$313!” 1 medium NEW», I, "mostly ttlaflffil I, ,with a possible lull mu ,wmexmmom . com; um ..U " f 22313 Dalian: renew Globe, ”idles, $1071 .10; Spanish crateii, 50- poms-4-11) baskets, .- :1. are CARROTS—Califomia; cram :4; be. BEETS—California. crates, $4. 60; old. bu, 216125 new, be $2. 75. L1 YE RABBI ITS—4% lbs up, 18@20c. DRESSED HOGS——Slow; 1 grades. 100 to 180 lbs, “@176. ' DRESSED CALVES—Dull and easy; best grades, 17618:; medium grades, 14 @15c; poor grades, 106110. (Best city dressed calves are selling in Detroit for 21@22c lb.) '" .1 _ Week of December 19 EMPERATURES will average mild for the greater part of the week ofHDecember 19th in Michigan. , Witih warm weather at beginning of this week will come unsettled and Stormy conditions including high Winds and scattered rain or snow storms. Cooler weather will 'efiect the state about the middle of the week in sto'rm'ac- tivity. ‘ Before the end of the week tem- peratures will again rise and usher in more storm clouds and some heavy rains in numerous sections. Week of December 26 Storm of rain or snow will be in progress in many parts of Michigan at thebeginning of the week of De; cembe'r 26th. Temperatures will also be moderate at thk time but by Toe-day s melded cold wave will hit mess parts of the state. The middle days of the week will be mostly fair and cold but during the latter part of the week there will be more storms of rain, snow or wind with rising temperatures. Jan Weather While there are apt to be one or two heavy rain or snow storms in the state during the month, we believe the average for the month throughout the state will range slightly below the seasonal normal. Temperatures will range close to the normal on the whole but with some notable extremes. 23 LETTERS OF PIGS WIN TON CONTE’I: HONORS WE‘NTY—THREE litters of pigs which were entered in Michi- gans ton litter contest this year attained the weight goal of 2,000 pounds, according to figures given out by the M. S. 0. animal husband— ry department. Fourteen cressbreed hogs owned and entered by A. C. Landenberger, Albion, won first place in the contest, at 3,107 pounds. Second place went to 12 Chester White grades OWned by W. S. Drake and son, Utica. The highest average weight gain was made by a litter of eight cross: bred Hampshire and Durec Jerseys owned by David Thompson, Akron. These hogs averaged 273 pounds when six months old. . .The 23 farmers whose entries reached the coveted goal are: A. C. Landenberger, Albion, 3,107 pounds; W. S. Drake and Son, Utica, 2,;824 H. Brado Goldwater, 2 .766: Harry Ward, McBoin, 2.;750 A'lbert Pearce, Lapeer, 2, 6'26; Geo. M Barth, Bangor, 2,624; Henry Lane, Fairgrove, 2, 614; Herman Van Bteenis, HeBcln, 2,507; John H. Uhl and Son, Unionville, 2,500; Peter Zylstra, fleeland, 2, 484; John H. Uhl and 5011, Unionville, 2, 557; H. If. Randall ’l‘ekonsha, 2 4:26 Hugh Ward, Fowlerville, 2,355; Clarence — Was, Caro, 2&216; W. L. blocks, Buys. Brothers, Har- Findlay Brothers, vas- avid “Thompson, Akron, . _ 6 the your: felics left for the city. —F. K.. 12- 8-25. ' Huc- "(Bin—Senson crop ended by snow and sleet. Borne beets stranded. Roads "me for mail and milk routes. Hard to hold milk routes, so much changing farms. A few farm sales at greatly re- duced prices. good land too cheap. Poor had too dear. Long distance farming fading out. Farms being joined up to love mm' Every farmer scraping taxes together. Those who have bonds pledging them tor taxes and holding fast. However, light is breaking through the cloud overhanging agriculture. The “pay as you go enter in commanding respect— ful attention. Am sales are drying upendlanIEMmd watered-techie in for a long aw. Quotations at Bad Axe: um, 13. 10 curt. test 8—7, haulings, 25c, net, $1. 85; 0‘33. 486 ‘doZr—E. R... 1.2-8.2 ule-retr— Another year has. rolled away. I believe farmers are fairly well satis- fied on the whole. Potatoes, hay. and barley were good, corn was a. fair growth 'but more soft than hard. What was not _ put into silo in mostly in the field yet. Wheat and oats were a light crop. All . kinds of stock is looking good and bring- ing satisfactory prices. Hens are refus- ing to lay regardless of 'the scarcity of eggs. About six inches of snow came this week giving us nice sleighing.———-R. D., 12-8—26. Wexford.——Weather moderate. S n o w enough for sleighing on country roads but not toodeep for autos. Feed supply good. Much fodder corn and all still in fields. Eggs quite scarce. Quotations at Cadillac: Wheat, $1.15; corn, 85c bu oats, 500 bu.; rye, 72c bu. , beans $4. 80 cwt.; potatoes, $1. 90 cwt.; butterfat, 49c 1b.; eggs, 60c doz.—-E. H. D., 12-8-26. Clinton-Eaton-Ionia..——-There is very lit- tle com husked around here, and. farmers when fodder dries out are shredding corn, but we have so much rain and snow it is slow work. Bean threshing over and all are glad as it has been hard fall to cure them. A few cutting wood when they can’t do anything else. Quotations at Lansing: Wheat, 21. 28 bu.; corn. 80c bu, ' oats, 380 bu. , rye, 70cxbu.' , beans, 34 50 cwt.; eggs, 50c dozH—B B. D, 12— 9- 26. Casc.-Corn almost all in crib. Some shredding to do yet. Some have started to cut wood. Wheat has nice covering of snow, which. would be good if it stayed all winter. Hogs and lambs are most all shipped and now it is tax time which is not a. very pleasant time. Quotations at Marcellus. Wheat, $1. 24 bu.; com, 650 bu.; oats, 45c bu., ' eggs, 35c doz. ——’W. N. H., 12- 10— 26. Missaukee.—We have a foot of snow at present and a few days ago it was 12 be- low zero. Bean threshing finished. Yield was light and they pick heavy. Sugar beet hauling nearly all done, a few on low ground were not lifted. Our winter chores have begun. Some farmers put- ting up wood but most of them buying coal. Stock of all kinds going into win— ter in good condition" Alger.—About a. foot of snow; storming most every day. Lot of rain all the latter part of summer and fall. Hard to get grain dry. Lots of cows being sold here, prices from $25 up to $75. Farmers are getting discouraged. Potatoes was fair crop, sold on cars for $1. 00 and $1. 05 per bushel. Oats 50c bu. Hay $20. 00 ton. Butterfat 51¢ a pound. Eggs, fresh, 55c dozen. Dressed chickens 28c to 320 a pound. pounL—J. 0., 12-9~26.' OHIO Defiance—Good winter weather. A sleet last Monday night, but is melted so we can husk corn with shredder today. Only small acreage of wheat out doing well Some cattle are being shipped in for feed lots at 7%c, veals are 13c, hogs, 1193c; brood sows got at‘ $75. 00 to $100. 00. Horses poor sale, takes a good one to bring $100. 00. Quotations at Bryan, Ohio: Hay, $16. 00 ton; corn, 65c bu. , oats, 36c bu.; wheat, $1. 26 bu, potatoes, $2. 50 cth; eggs, 50c dos. ,milk, $2.25.——W. E. B., 12- 9- 26. A LAST MINUTE APPEAL N order that 600 poor children all over the State may have a happy Christmas, readers of Tm: BUSI- ans FARMER are being asked if they would care to contribute to a Christ- mas Cheer Fund being raised by The Michigan Children’ s Aid Society. The need is urgent if' these children are to be happy on the one BIG JOY DAY of the year to them. The Society cares for these chil- dren, boards and clothes them, but it has no money for anything but bare necessities. Those desiring to help are asked to some! mar check mado payable to The Michigan Children’ s Aid- Society, either to 218 Garfield Building, Detroit, or to the ’ Receiving Home at 2000 Scuth State Street-,- in St Jo 111 Every gift. of Iv Pork 17c. Beef 100 and 12c '21. be. gratefully Detroit Recife. 1903 Adelaide 5L, Detroit, Mich, Oldest and most reliable commission house in Detroit Tags and quotations and new shippers guide. tree on application. Fur Coats $2299 mm Hides Supplied by Venue, No better 11 from cold win , 121de years of wear—fullz 1: us your cattle an“ e Robe Ind Tush: Co., Hillsdulc, Mich (Oldest Galloway lim- Drmero in U. S.) BOWSHER ' r FEED MILLS,» 5 (Sold with or without elevator) Crush ear corn (with or with- out bucks) and grind all klnds\ of small grain. Have conical- shapcdgn cm! from ‘ “ - all others. Handlest toooerate and Lil lightest Running (0",5,.°,",$:' Ten sizes, 2 to 25- h vrsepower " Sud fodcvfor Flue Cam. A. P. BOWSHER CO., South Bend, Ind. ORANGESn-F’égi" Containing, 30 sweet Juicy Oranges, 4 Grapefruitj 2 Tangermes 3O Kumqunts. Jar preserves, $3 0 Express prepmd TAYLOR PACKING 00., Tampa. Florida. BusmEss FARMERS ExcHAuaE RATE PER WO RD——OM Issue 30. Two lssu use 15c, Four Issues 250. No advertisement less than ten words. Groups of nurse, initial or abbrevia- tion count as one word. Cash in adrmce from all advertisers in this department no exceptions and no :lisccur-ta Forms close Monday noon proceedins late of issue Addr rIess MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, Mt. clemens, Michigan. HELP IVAN TED TENANT FOR THREE hundred acre f.1r1n,llillsdale County Mkhigun. Land very productive and well improved. Tmunt should have $2,000.00 or one half interest in high grade Holstein herd, horses and im laments 60% of milk choc (Detrmt market for tenant. WISH A DESIRABLF Write owner, 11. R. Smith, 817 Exchange Ava, U. S. Y,ar(ls Chicago, Ill. 191.11 MS FOR SALE OR EXCIIANFE FOR SHAIL farm home. .A fuctional eighty .lcre 1111111 good soil.house,orcl1ard, barmnear school and churches. Write Mrs. I'da E. Sherman, lmlay City, Mich. R. R. 1. PET STOCK TS. HAND TR__AINI‘D. TAME FEMALES ”3,1139, Mules $4. 75. Will ship C. O. 1). Instruction book free. Levi larusworth, New ndon, hi0. Hi NDRED HUNTING IIOUNDS CHEAP. GAME getters. Fur finders, money makers Big uoney raising hunting hounds. Hunting llorns, Feeds, Medicines, collars, etc. Hunters Supply (umlogue. Kaskaskia Kennels. FW69, llcrrick Ill COON, SKUNK AND RABBIT BOUNDS OF ALL breeds and ages OliVer Dix, Salem. Mich. 1 ED COLLIE PUPS. 3 MONTHS OLD. PEgLSfind $10 00. Rickard Johnson, L‘_onwuy Michigan. .K GOATS AND GERMAN POLIBCE Docs MIi'or sale at half price. 11.8. Peter, Burt, Mich, POULTRY WELL G ROWN LE———WELL ISRED, FOB SA fair legricc at once. Barred Botk pullets. Write Wishbone Hatchery, Sebewaing, D ROCK COCKERELS BRED FROM BAyfiinlE producing trap nested females. W, (_, Coffman, 83, Benton Harbor, Michigan. WHITE “\VYANDOTTE COCKEBELS FROM Fishels grade A chicks, $3 and 3:1 P111161: 2. 50. Also bronze turkey: Mtg, Tracy Rush 3 Alma. Michigan BARRED ROCK COCKERELS AND PULLE’I‘S. laying strain. Mrs. Martin Meyers, R1. lem- lock, Michigan. wm'ivrAKER’s RED COCKERELS. PEDI- Both Combs. d 1th high roducing hens. WEE? to: prices. fotcrlakes Farm. Box 2. Law- recon. Michizan "WORLD WONDER" ANCONAB. GREATEST layers. Single comb cockeres £5. l‘u...lts $2. 50 H Cecil Smith.Rap1d City iich. THOROUGHBRED BOURBON RED FOB ”SALEM raised. urn-.87 010,112qu mason guaranteed. TMrs. Sophi's Poet Alto. an D B URBON BED OLD TURKEY PUlEgIJs, BI8113510. oun hens, $5. 00. Freed Faus- nsugh, banning. Mic 'gan. , BENED MAMMOVVTH'te BRONZE, BOURBON P “on llsnd. ens. Toms, no... “Tim M rot. Pew- .pletely cured me. swim” 1.%'3°n1fi°, maniac; , WOTH .BBONZE "OMS. VERY G OD"- , ones. Mrs’.‘ Eugene Ramsdell, Hanover, , ch.- EDGEWOOD GIANT BRONZE—LARGE HARD! northern turkeys. Best strains. Mrs. . us. Benzenia, Michigan. FOR SALE MAMMOTH WHITE PEKIN DUCKS. Midhrgfn. 2. 00 each. Thomas Steel. Marshall. c s. LIVE STOCK FOR SALE—DUAL PURPOSE SHORTHORH calves, two months old sir'ed by Laddie Boy by Roan Archer. Dick L. DeKleine, Zeeland, R. 3. Michigan. SEEDS AND PLANTS RAIN WANTED. ALFALF‘A HAY. Clover ixed Hay, Clover Hay, Buckwheat. Pay highest market prices. New Castl.e Pa. A L F A L F A, wanted. Ion, Michigan. FOB SATISFACTION INSURANCE BUY SEED oats, beans, of A. B. Cook Owosso, Michigan. The Hamilton 00., CLOVER AND MIXED HAY Write Harry Gates Company, Jack- TOBACCO CIGAR SMOKFRS~BUY DIRECT. POSTPAID. ”No Names” Long fillers: $3 00 hundred, 1.75 fifty. “llofi'man House Bouquet,” Lon ller, genuine Sumatra wrapper and handed: $4. 0 hundred, $2.25 fifty. Tnsl order fifty each. 33. 50.- Double value or money “funded ney— —Graham Cn., 1‘.1d11cal1. KeutuL ky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: pounds $1.50;t1n $25" 11y when received Tnited I‘ar111ers,llzlr(lwell. .ar- (‘ 111‘ WING FIVE Smoking tc'n $1. 50. SO utisfm firm guaranteed. Kentm ky. HOMESFUN ( 11F.“ INC 'A ND S \1 O K I N G tobacco; five I vs $l.25: tin $2 00; (igars 50 for $2.00; pipe free. way \‘l'lll n 1"-,Llc1've'd Farmers Association, Mumps Mills, Ky. ACID LP AF ’l‘OBAi (I (l. SIC] 1'? (‘ ”I" CHIC ‘W’ING, 9356'0un'13 $1.00,10,$3.00. Best smoking 18, 1 0 (inml 10, ig‘f’fll) (nmmun 10, 5 I rompt s lipment. mmy 11.111 if not 19.. 8 Co- —0pcrutms, Murray. KY. \ p 1 ed IIOMESPITN TOllAf‘ CO: ("111' \\ INC OI: SMOK- inu 5 minds $1.11) ten $1. ’ .00 Cigvrs $1 80 for fifty 3.25 for 100 Cu.r.mteell l’ipc free, pay when received. Farmers Union Paulucah, Ky. W MISCELLANEOUS EARN $110 TO $250 MONTlll Y I'XPENSES paid as Railway ’l‘ruflic 'nspmtor \Ve gem" osition for you nftir (-nmplltitm of :1 3 month’s gov 1e study (aural or mono) rcfundul. Excellent opportunities. W'ritc for Free booklet G165 Stand. Business Training Inst, llull'llo, N Y MAKE $25.00 DAILY. R\IN(OA'I‘S AND Slickers $2.95. Overcov 3 $7. ‘15. N1 west colors, blue, reen, oxford. Oufit Free Elliott Brad- ley, 2 l VanBurcn, Dept. 071, Chicago ALL WOOL YARN FOR SALE BY IMANUFAC- turer at bargain. Samples free. A, lett.llsrn1ony. Maine. YOUR DARREN COWS CAN BE MADE “Safe with Calf" or money refunded Rem- edy $2. Booklet Free. Igreed—O Remedy 00., 1501 E. Bristol, Conn NEW LAMP BURNS 94%. AIR Beats Electric or Gas A new oil lamp that gives san amazingly brilliu 1t, soft, white 11;, hi, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 3:5 loading univer— sities and found to be superior to 10 or- diuary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise—no pumping up; is simple, clean. safe. Burns 24% air and 6% com- mon kerosene (coal oil). The inventor, A. R. Johnson, 609 W. Lake 81., Chicago 111., is offering to send a lamp on 10 days’ I1 R1311. trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help him introduce it. Write him to-day for full particulars. Also ask him to explain how you can get the agency, and without experience or money make $250 to $500 per month. p—(Ava Cured His Rupture I was badly ruptured while lifting a trunk several years ago. Doctors said my only hope of cure was an operation. Trusses did me no good. Finally I got hold of something that quickly and com- Years have passed and the rupture has never returned. although I am doing hard work as a carpenter. There was no operation, no lost time. no' trouble. I have nothing to sell, but will give full information about how you may fiml a complete cure without operation, if \nll write to me. Eugene M Pullen, Car- penter. 33 N. Marcellus Avenue, Mamas- (111.111, N, J. Better cut out this notice and show if to any others who are rup- tured——you may save a life or at least stop the misery of rupture and the worry and danger of an operation—(Adv) l? . --_. ll _ l The Business Farmer um Good Stories soru One Year, 75c MICHIGAN susmsss FADRMEB .10 lemons. Mich! can From ERNEST N. RAY. Pawnee City, Nebraska: "Am using Kow-Kare every - day and think it is fine. On three cows it increased milk production two gallons per day after they had milked six months. I alsf think it has improved the appearance of these three cows 50%. It doesn’t cost anything to feed Row—Kare.” / Big milk yields in the winter months—when milk means money—are more a matter of assimilation than of forced feeding. The cow’s ability to turn her feed into milk—— without waste—~is the real key to making money from dairying. When feed is wasted, money is wasted. You can make every cow give her MAXI- MUM flow of milk only if you enable her to digest and assimilate her food—FULLY— turn it all into milk. You can “step up” winter production just as a factory increases output. Thousands of dairymen do it, year after year,——With KOW-KARE. Kow-Kare helps carry the extra burden of winter barn-feeding when heavy, dry feeds suddenly take the place of the more easily digested summer diet. The medicinal effect of this famous conditioner wards off the cow ailments that'éap your Winter profits. pr iW'fII/m I v a bigger milk cm «I Without added fc cd With Kow-Kare a part of the diet you are putting extra quarts of milk- in the pail, and building health and vigor into the cow. Kow-Kare really costs nothing to use. Its slight cost comes back many times over—- via the milk pail. And sturdy cow-health results as a BONUS. A single can of Kow- Kare will ration a cow for one to two months, depending on her general condition '_ of health. Feeding suggestions are on every Kow-Kare can. For Cow Disorders For all cow ailments arising from weak di- gestive and genital organs—Barrenness, Re- tained Afterbirth, Abortion, Bunches, Scours, Lost Appetite, Kow-Kare is a reliable home remedy. Keep it on hand always. Write today for our valuable free book on cow health, “The Hoine Cow Doctor”. Tells you the best home treatment for the most com- mon cow ills. A ready-reference book you W111 never want to be without. DAIRY ASSOCIATION (30., Inc., LYDONVILLE, VERMONT ' KDW-KARE first Aidlto Profitable Daimyin . Kow-Kare is sold by feed dealers, general stores and druggists. Large size $1.25, six cans for $6.25; small size 65c. will mail direct, postpaid. For Healthy Udder— Use Bag Balm - This wonderful healing ointment quickly heals cuts, chaps, cracked teats, inflammation of the udder, caked bag, tissues. Big 10 ounce can, only 600. bunches,——-—any injury to delicate All dealers have it. . - 13‘ tom M. L. .JOHNSON. Union. N. H.: "I have used ow-Kare for several years and from careful study , I be- ~ lieve in giving it. as directed. , It will increase the flow of ‘milk from two to three quarts per day on each cow." From FRANK P. LLIG, Mohawk, N. Y.: ”Row-Karel is the best conditioner Thine ever used and would not be without it. It has been a great help to me and I have prospered from its use not only by keeping my coWs in good healthy condition but has increased the flow of milk as well.” Use Kow-Karc at Calving’ii Kow-Kare, fed for two weeks before -and two Weeks after calving, makes' the reproductive organs strong and vigor- ous.» Cow and calf are definitely helped—dis- orders prevented. After - once using Kow-Kare you’ll never think of a. cow freshening without tliiés simple, inexpensive a . If your dealer is not supplied, we