An Independent Farm Magazine Owned (1710’ Edited in Michigan Oh! the old swimmin’-hole! whare the crick so still and deep Looked like a baby—river that was laying half asleep, And the gurgle of the worter round the drift just below Sounded like the laugh of something we onc’t ust , to know Before we could remember anything but the eyes 0f the angels lookin’ out as we left Paradise; But the merry days of youth is beyond our control, And it’s hard to part ferever with the Old swimmin’-hole. ~—~James \Vhitvomb Riley. , ”tin as “THE OLD SWIMMIN’-HOLE” In this issue: “Growers From 26 Counties 1‘9ur Fruit Belt” — “Eaton County Farmer Gets Thiev '1 ‘Nuntber’ ” .- Also Artieies 0n Farmers’ Day At M. S. C. and Results of Alfalfa ' 1‘ests In Samiiac county -- And Regui‘ar Features - ‘ '*~‘ 1. :43 flats hes Hiya: and betterflnn ever We th. WMFah-ofmv ofa-sthou- mdod'prizufortheBESThhnndtedl imam ‘ cascadinatoncefortbepraniumm axdnotetheptizesyoumaym BUSINESS FARMER The Only Farm .Magazine Owned and Edited' in Michigan who! ”Weekly at (Imus, Michigan. 4,000 Turn Out for Farmers’ ID SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 1927 Entered as 2nd clam matted-.1511: 22,1917 at Mt. Clemens Mich" under act Msr.3137-9 ay at M. S. C. Experimental Work Instructs, Good Talks Interest and Numerous Contests Amuse Crowd Attending Annual Event AILY tasks were forgotten by 4,000 Michigan farm residents as they turned toward the tenth annual Farmers’ Day held at Michi- gan State College. This event which, in the beginning, was intended to acquaint citizens of the State with the scope of the work being done at the College, has become so popular that visitors return year after year and always find something new in equipment or experimental work. Farmers' Day this year concluded a week of group meetings at the College. Sister states and foreign nations have had representatives on the campus during the entire week and some of the prominent inter- national flgures in agriculture have worked together in an effort to de- velop a program that will advance agricultural interests. Some of those familiar with the crowded events of Farmers’ Day beat the clock a trifle, and arriving the night before, camped out on the College picnic grounds. These folks were perhaps able to see everything scheduled for their entertainment, but anyone that arrived later than 8:00 A. M. certainly did not. The College farm now contains 1,345 acres and there is some work of interest on nearly every acre. Representatives of the many depart- ments were stationed at their de- partment’s experimental plats to ex- plain the work being done there. The truck crops plat contains a number of varietal tests that are be— ing run in an effort to find new vari- eties of vegetables that will taste a little better or have a more pleas- ing appearance. The busy city housewife selects her vegetables very often upon a basis of appearance, and the truck farmer must cater to this sort of buyer. If a combination ‘ of good looks and fine quality can be 1 bred into a variety, this one will displace the old favorites in the seed catalogs. Forestry has become one of the most popular projects and the for- estry plantings are no longer limited to the counties in the northern part of the State. A steady stream of visitors passed through the College forestry nursery and saw beds of pine trees now only a few inches in height but which in years to come will clothe some hillside with silent grandeur. Study Experiments Experimental work in farm crops 'covers many acres and includes most of the crops grown in Michigan. This year s. new barley and an improved strain of wheat have been increased and seed will be distributed to Mich- igan seed growers. The barley is a two-rowed smooth awned variety and the wheat was developed to sup- ply 9. grain that would make a fine pastry flour. The experimental plat showing a comparison of frost resistance be- tween Polar Dent corn, developed at the College, and some of the better grown northern sorts shows that the Polar Dent went through two hard frosts after planting with much less damaged sustained than any other variety in the plat. One plat contained four acres of a biennial sweet clover which is threeweeks later in blossoming than the common sweet clover. The ori- ginal plant of ~this new clover was discovered by a Cheboygan county farmer. The variety promises to be a better pasture crop than that com- monly sown by Michigan farms The College livestock does not out-- fer in comparison with animals owned by individuals or corpora- International champions. greeted 'Farmers’ Day Visitors in the new horse barn, and animals being fitted for the fair circuit this fall were judged by a critical group whose opinions have been obtained in the school of experience. Pens of birds in the International Egg Laying contest drew their share of attention. The records of some of the hens in the contest excited con- siderable comment. Farmers not di- rectly interested in poultry raising seemed to believe that some form of magic was involved in caring for hens that fail to lay eggs only 50 or 60 days throughout an entire year. Many farm women left the contest pens with a determined look that presaged a raid upon the grain bins at home. Father is going to have to go to mill for bran and mids. Plowing Contest In the plowing contest most of the younger entrants passed up the two-horse walking plow event and signed on the dotted line to com— pete in tractor plowing. The equip- ment and horses were furnished by the College and back furrows had been struck out for each contestant. Demonstrations for the control of corn borer this year have brought out.the fact that many farmers do not take advantage of the adjust- ments on their plows so that the best possible job of plowing can be done. In the College contest all plows were wrongly adjusted and each en- trant was given 15 minutes to cor— rectly adjust the plow and complete one half bout of plowing. Then all contestants started together and completed two and one half bouts. Winners were determined by skill shown in adjusting the plow, quali- ty of work done, and time taken to complete the plot. Winners in the two-horse walking plow division were John Heimstra, Zeeland, first: C. B. Rockwell, Cas- sopolis, second; Jesse Laxton, Leslie, third; R. D. Spear, Mason, fourth; and John Hawkins, Hudson, fifth. First place for plowing done with four horses on a sulky plow was won by H. T. Cantrell, Mason; and the other place Winners were H. 0. Skin- ner, Dimondale, second; John Haw- kins, Hudson, third; and Walter Wilcox, Evart, fourth. A dry soil and an alfalfa sod proved a hard combination for sulky plows both horse and tractor drawn. The ju iges awarded first place to Lawrence Every, Mason; second to Alfred Grueber, Frankenmuth; third to E. A. Clark, Breckenridge; and fourth to O. J. Webb, Charlotte, in the tractor plowing class. Horseshoe Pitching Nothing counted but ringers in the finals of the horseshoe pitching contest. Ringside opinions were freely offered that the finalists had magnetized the stakes and shoes. Elmer Fought, St. Louis, defeated Tom Serrine, Midland, in the finals, but not until the dust settled about the last ringer was the result deter- mined. A slender but wiry individual from Bath tossed a milk can twenty- scvcn and a half feet and won the milk can pitching event. The win- ner, H. L. Brooks, Bath, threw the 'milk can one foot further than F. C. Richards, Howell, who bettc1ed the toss of E. G. Fair, Jackson, by four inches. One hundred dollars was won by the choir of the M. E. Church, Bliss— field, as first prize in the choir sing— ing contest. Sixty dollars went to the St. Paul’s choir, Warren; thirty Hardigan Alfalfa Leads 1n Variety Test By HOWARD RATHER Extension Specialist, Michigan State College ARDIGAN alfalfa, bred a few years ago by the Michigan State College for seed producing abil- ity, ranks right at the top as a hay producer according to the results of an alfalfa variety test recently har- vested on the J. L. Wedge farm in Sanilac county. The test was planted on Mr. Wedge’s farm in 1924 by D. F. Rainey of the Farm Crops Depart- ment of the Michigan State College. .Nine varieties were included and good stands secured with each. The next year there was but little differ— ence in the plots grown from north- ern seed, but the Argentine alfalfa already had suffered some from winter killing. After two more winters the various kinds of alfalfa began to show their true worth. The Argentine and Tur- kestan stands killed out almost en- tirely; the variegated varieties of alfalfa proved most hardy, while the northern commons, led by Michigan grown seed, followed in order. Har- digan, in one cutting, outdistanced the Grimm by over one—third of a ton of hay per acre. Grimm and Cossack were practically tied for second in the three-year-old race. The results of this test are almost ,Jdentical with those secured by Pro— fessor 0.1%.. Megee at the Michigan State College Experimental farm and are quite significant, particularly as the alfalfa seed growing industry spreads throughout Michigan. Apparently alfalfa seed grown in the regions of a northern humid cli— mate deserves first ranking in hardi- ness and Michigan Common Alfalfa seed should find a ready market at a premium over other common alfalfas for corn belt, northern and eastern states. Hardigan alfalfa is living up to the fondest hopes which those who have known the variety had had for it. Not only does t more than double the Michigan farmer’s seed growing opportunity, because of its profuse blossoming habits and ability to set seed, but, according to several years of careful trial further supported in the Sanilac tests described above, Hardigan is Michigan’s best hay pro- ducer. The variety is now being increased by members of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association working under supervision of the Farm Crops Department of the Michigan State College. Two hundred sixty acres of new seedings were put out the past spring as seed growing dem- onstrations in which the Michigan Crop Improvement Association, the Michigan State College, and the New York Central and Pennsylvania rail- roads cooperated, while about 150 acres of older seedings will come into seed production this year. Following are the yields records of air-dry hay from the first cutting in the Senilac county test as taken (Continued on- Page 23) dollars to the M. E. Church choir, Hayes, and twenty dollars to the choir from the Congregational Church, Pinckney. Dean R. S. Shaw was chairman of the afternoon program. President K. L. Butterfield welcomed the guests to the College and introduced two representatives of international agricultural organizations. Several Good Talks Dr. Jacob Lange, dean of the Smallholder’ s Agricultural School, Province of Fueu, Denmark, gave a lucid description of the problems of the Danish farmers and the progress made in improving agricultural con- ditions there. Doctor Lange said that the Danes have a proverb, “Too much dirt on your boots makes you a conservative." This he said meant that the holders of large tracts of land were opposed to modern ideas. The Danes find that their best in- terests are served by dividing the land among small holders and pro- moting cooperative effort among the farmers. ()ne statement that Doctor Lange made which appealed to his audience was that the immigration laws of this country are the personal affair of this nations, and subject to determination on that basis. Dr. Asher Hobson, U. S. delegate to the International Institute of Ag- riculture at Rome, said that in no country is the business of agriculture paying a fair return for labor and interest on the capital invested, when a fair value is placed upon this capital investment. Continuing, he stated that the American farmer should be sympathetic with any at- tempt to raise the standards of liv- ing of foreign farmers as at the present time the foreigner has an ad- vantage in world markets due to his ability to subsist upon a smaller re- turn for his products. C. W. Pugsley, president of South Dakota State College, told his audi- ence that increased ediciency in pro- duction, the establishment of better marketing systems, and national and state legislation designed to give ag- riculture equal advantage with all other industries were, in his opin- ion, all necessary for the improve- ment of agricultural conditions. President Pugsley stated that the movement of farmers to the city was not in itself alarming to him, but that figures which show that, recent- ly, a large share of this migration is made up of young men are just cause for alarm. Agricultural» prosperity in the the future depends upon the retaining upon the farms of a fair share of boys born on the farm, according to President l’ugsley, and he believes that the time is near at hand when this nation must decide upon a policy of the equality of agriculture with other industries or else sacrifice ag- riculture to build up the cities. National aid in increasing effi- ciency of production and assistance‘ in establishing markets are vital nccds, according to this speaker, and there should be an adjustment of tax burdens in many cases. President Pugsley thinks that; the establishment of a deep-sea—water- way would result in immediate bene- fits to the farmers of the northwest, and that the establishment of ocean ports on the Great Lakes would aid all industries in this section. The speaker's conclusion is that we are in the midst of determining . the future status of agriculture and 1‘ 5 V the answers found for the present day problems of farmers will in a great measure influence the future prosperity of farmers and the nation at large. ' ' .N July 26, 27, and 28 a caravan - of fruit growers from 26 Mich— , igan counties and from seven g states made a tour of the southwest— ‘ern fruit belt of Michigan . The oc- Vcasion. was-the annual tour of the Michigan State Horticultural Society. .Many interesting things were seen 5 and many lessons learned. While 7 the personnel of the caravan changed “somewhat during the three days, yet ‘ a train of from 50 to 75 automobiles * was constantly in line, each car » flying the American flag as the offi- cial insignia of the tour. First Day The pilgrims assembled at the Graham Horticultural Experiment Station, which is located 4 miles west of Grand Rapids. This well .conducted and beautifuly located station deserves to be visited‘by every fruit grower in Michigan. The first thing of horticultural interest which greeted the eyes of the tour— ists was some very interesting pollin— ‘ ation work with McIntosh apple trees. The limbs which had been , pollinated with McIntosh pollen were completely bare of fruit. Those which were pollinated with Jonathan pollen were loaded, thus showing in a striking manner that McIntosh is self-sterile. Spy pollen gave a fair set, Wealthy and Delicious a good set, and Greening pollen gave no set at all. The Greening was said to be a very poor pollenizer for any variety. As the tourists walked over the station grounds they saw peach trees on which the moderate and “long” pruning systems had proved the best They saw young Spy apple trees which had been girdled to make them come into bearing, with results hus far in the negative. A block of .._lum trees on which the fruit had been thinned in previous years were ~‘bo much more vigorous than the un- thinned trees that the project looked like a fertilizer experiment. Rows of heavily pruned young apple trees looked weak and dwarfed be— pruned. The result of heavy prun— ing was very marked on Spy and Duchess, and not quite so striking in the case of Baldwin, Greening and Alton Hall, of Charlotte, is poison to chicken thieves. He recently followed an auto in which there was stolen poultry, :‘ got the license number and later received " . 360 from I“. B. F. for his good work. Mrs. flu is shown standing beside him. takes real moral courage to get up in the wee small hours of the morning, coolly dress, get into your car and chase a chicken thief down the road. It is easy enough to sit around the corner store and tell how brave you are but it takes real men to do what Orris J. Hall and his son, Alton, did in running down a chicken thief who had been work— ing systematically, stealing hundreds of chickens in the vicinity of Char- lotte. . About one o'clock on the morning of June 1st, Orris J. Hall was awak— ened by his faithful dog, Bobtail. obtaiin had noticed a car on the road and had heard some commotion cross the road from the Hall home nd his doggish instinct told him ere was something wrong and in is "language of a good healthy bark, *"wo'ke his master. Mr. Hall 1m— ediately arose, dressed and started investigation. He heard some squawking and found that 69 were just leaving. themhen of his": neighbor, Antes Bowserr. the, time Mr; Hall appeared on side rows which had been lightly‘ Seven Other States Represented InAnnual Trip of Michigan Horticultural society r By HERBERT NAFZIGER Editor Fruit and Orchard Department, THE BUSINESS FARMER Grimes. A block of young Golden Delicious showed very severe winter injury and killing at the collar, while adjoining Red D e l i c i o u 8 showed practically none. A red rasp— berry variety test indicated that the Cuthbert is still the “old reliable.” ‘Dinner was served to the tourists on the station lawn and Prof. Gard— ner made a few remarks on the apple scab situation. Said he, “Lick scab before blossom time or it will lick you.” While‘ this is the worst scab year in perhaps two decades, scab can be controlled in any year. Three-fourths of the failure to con— trol scab this year was said to be due to the fact that the early sprays, especially the pre-pink, did not go on in time. “Three days too late was as bad asthree months too late,” said Prof. Gardner. The- growers were also warned against using new and untried spray ma— terials, but were advised to use standard materials and let the exper— iment stations do the experimenting. Visit Getz Farm From the Graham Station the car— avan wended ts way to the Geo. F. Getz estate; located 4% miles north- west of Holland. Among the at- tractions here were a well stocked zoo; and a large vegetable garden under irrigation. 0f chief interest to the fruit growers however, was a greenhouse full of ripening fruit. Great clusters of both blue and white grapes hung from the roof. Peach and nectarine trees, loaded AN "011 HENRY" BUT NOT A CANDY BAR The tractor you see here was made from a. Ford touring car and is used to plow and cultivate a garden. H. \V. Finkbeiner, of Iluron county, is inventor, manufacturer, owner and operator of this “Oh Henry.” with beautiful fruit were trained fanshaped on wires, in the European espalier method. Bearing apple trees and fig trees were seen growing in large tubs, and muskmelons trained upright on‘ wires with the heavy melons supported in net sacks were a sight to behold. The next stop was at the O. H. Roth farm, near Fennville, where Prof. H. A. Cardinell gave a night dusting demonstration. Both horse drawn and tractor drawn dusters were used. One of the tractor dust— ers was driven by a power take-off from the tractor. Trees of various size were dusted and large old ap- ple trees were dusted with the outfit moving down the row just a trifle faster than the average man can walk. Gas-light flares were used for illumination. Prof. Cardinell is conducting comparative dusting and spraying experiments and is expected to present his findings at the soci— ety’s meetings next winter. Second Day On the morning of the second day the horticultural pilgrims assembled near Fennville—at the farm of Geo. DuVall. Here a wonderful crop of South Haven peaches was seen. At the D. W. Wadsworth farm were seen heavy crops of Spy, McIntosh, Snow and Jonathan. The fruit was very clean, being free from blemishes and aphids. The orchards on these two farms presented examples of extreme clean culture. Not a weed to be seen. Between Fennville and South Haven a stop was made at the F. M. Barden place where the caravan drove out through a large and heav- ily laden peach orchard. At the James Nicol pear orchard, near South Haven, was seen the re- sult of pollination work carried on by Stanley Johnston, superintendent of the ISOllth Haven experiment sta— tion. A large screen cage Was built enclosing two Bartlett and two Seck- el pear trees. Another cage enclosed two Bartlett and two Bosc trees. In each cage was placed a colony of bees during the blossom period. In the Bartlett-Seckel cage the Bartlett trees were bare of fruit, only two (Continued on page 20.) Eaton County Farmer Gets Thieves “Number,” the scene, he found that Bobtail had surprised the thieves and they were hurrying to their car which was waiting on the main road abdut twenty rods from the chicken house. They drove away without lights and Mr. Hall immediately started in pursuit. In the mean time‘Mr. Hall’s son, Alton, had heard the commotion over at the old homestead, saw his father’s car back out of the yard and race down the road. He followed in his own car and there was a merry chase on for three miles Where the chicken thieves turned on to a cross road and the two Halls lost track of the thieves. The father decided to go on home but the son was deter— mined to run the thieves down and he crossed over to a road a mile north and headed directly to a car coming as ‘he had thought they would probably make that circle. When he met the car he immediately turned around to follow the trail. When the chicken thieves saw his car turning to follow them, there was another wild chase across the country for about five miles. Alton Hall was able finally to get close enough to the car to get the license number and when he had accom- plished this he returned to his home and the sheriff was immediately notified and a warrant sworn out for the party carrying the license number obtained by Alton. Alton’s mother immediately wrote THE BUSINESS FARMER thedetails of the exciting night ride and all of the rules and regulations required by THE BUSINESS FABMEB in paying the $50.00 rewards were livedup to. Thirty-five or forty chickens were stolen from our reader, AmosBow- By R. J. McCOLGAN ser, and when the writer called on Mrs. .Bowser, he was given a com— plete story of the details of the rob— bery and was told that Alton Hall was surely entitled to the reward money in this case. We later talked with the authorities and everyone in the neighborhood agreed that Alton Hall rendered a real service to the community in running down the chicken thieves involved in this case. The sheriff, in looking up the li— cense number in Lansing, found that the car belonged to Richard Eggles- ton of Lansing, a former Charlotte boy. When Eggleston was arrested, he immediately pleaded guilty. His companion, Miss Dorothy Scott, a waitress at the Rec Hotel in Lan— sing, demanded an examination and she was dismissed with the payment of costs. Eggleston was sentenced to serve from nine months to five year at Ionia. Sheriff H. W. Boorn feels that this same Eggleston has been instru- mental in stealing hundreds of chickens and now that he is safe in the “coop” at Ionia, that there will be less chickens stolens around Char- lotte and that the farmers can rest a little easier at night. We, of THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, want to congratulate Alton Hall on his courage in running down these chicken thieves. It is the busi- ness of the chicken thief to steal and he goes prepared to defendwhimself in emergency and there have" been many cases where the farmers have been shot by thieves. All of this Alton Hall know whenhe (took: that wild ride after the chicken thieves on the night of June 151; but he. was x fuss, they Would probab determined that his neighborhood should be made safe and he did not hesiitate to take his life in his own hands following the thieves until he had accomplished his purpose. Had he lacked courage Eggleston might still be operating in and around Charlotte instead of being quietly tucked away at Ionia. ‘ . With the same determination as that shown by Alton Hall, we feel that the chicken thieves will even— tually be driven out of Michigan. When every farmer determines that he will not stand for these night prowlers, then it is going to be a mtighty unhealthy day for these para- s1 es. Bobtail, the family pet and Watch dot. is really the one entitled to the reward. according to the Halls, because if it had not been" for his barking and making a , 31 not have; learn- ed aboutatvhe thieves an . the next morn- ing, and menu, wouldheve been too late , ~ «Whom. ‘ much“: J HAPPY and Mrs. Wm. Pfeil, Saginaw county, kept an orphan boy at their home. having a wonderful time. “GIDDAP, PONYl”—Derr‘al and Kathleen Lane, children SUMMER. FOR ORPHAN.—La.st summer Mr. SOIVIE HUNTER, SAY He played with their daughter, Elaine, county, for the picture. like beginner’s luck. WEi—We are “BIONTCALLI COUNTY FARRIER .”—This is Mr. and indebted to Harry Robeck, Gladwin liIrs. Clarence Hazelton, oi‘ Moncalm county. Mrs. Hazel- Sort of looks ton’s sister, Miss Marie Davis, of the same address loaned the picture to us. ISN’T HE PROUD?—Ponies are nice for children to ride and BIARRIED FOR. FIFTY YEARS.—We con- of Mr. and Mrs. D. 8. Lane, drive but when it comes to doing work we need horses like this gratulute lur. and Mrs. L. L. David, of Gene- who are Genesee county readers of M. B. F. one. Frank A. Horn, of Barry county, writes, “This is Jiln Smith see county. They have eight children, 19 Nice pony they have, isn’t it? “WHO WILL BE OUR HORSE?”——-So speaks the children of Mr. county. According to their mother they enjoy the Mrs. . «fl with his Percheron stallion, the best in Barry county.” grandchildren and nine great—grandchildren. FRIENDS.—Mrs, Hazel DeGroat, of TENDING SIIEEP.—The young shepherd is Karl Nicke and and Mrs. George Zieske, of Monroe Montcalm county, advises that this in the young lady with him is his sister, Selma. They are minding ‘picture page very much. Sanders. JUST LOAFING AROUNn.—Fm_m Delta county in the Up- per Penin‘sula, comes this picture. It was sent. in by Miss B. Caron and she advises us that the three girls are, right to left, Evelyn, LaBlanc, life easy. I - x Blanche Caron and Bernadette Caron taking Alta. One and Mrs. “VIRGINIA BRAM- BLE ENJOYING HER _BATH.”:—-Sernt in by Mrs. Walter Bramble, Calhoun county. Lilliwn a. sheep for their grandpa, Samuel Smith, Montcalm county, th sent the picture to us. .MM READY FOR MARKET WITH A LOAD 0F POTATOES.—“My son“. Lee with our team in front of the barn,” writes Newton Jaqanys, of Montcalm county. _Note the sign with “Maple Center Farm, N. Jequa'ys, Prop." on it. It is ‘a. very good idea to have a‘. name for your farm, particularly it you maintain a roadside market. - » \‘ to haul mYchildren? During a long dry season, will it filial]: potatoes any to bank them with ~.dirt? We applied rotted barn ma- nure on our potato ground and pota- toes are scabby. Does this effect them? Will you please give us the formula for scab _treatment?—J. 1)., Byron Center, Mich. URIN‘G dry weather it is not ad— ' visable to bill up the rows of potatoes. Level cultivation is preferred in dry seasons. When the 'rows are rigged very high the soil dries out much quicker than it does where level cultivation is practiced. If there is any of the potato scab organism in your soil it is lkely that heavy applications of manure ap- plied shortly before the potatoes are planted may increase the amount of scabby potatoes. It is advisable to apply stable manure the fall or win- ter previous to planting. Formaldehyde, one pint strength to forty gallons of water is the solu— tion that will help control potato scab. The seed is soaked in the so— lution for thirty minutes. A disinfectant solution, however, that is especially recommended now is the corrosive sublimate solution. It controls not only scab, but black scurf disease on the tubers. The strength of the solution is to use four ounces of corrosive sublimate to thirty gallons of water, soaking the potatoes for thirty minutes. You will get detailed seed treatment from Extension Bul— letins No. 49 and 125 from Michigan State College—H. C. Moore, Exten- sion Specialist, M. S. C. ATTENDING SCHOOL I would like to know if a child has completed its eight grades at school and has a diploma and is under sixteen years of age, can they be compelled to attend school until 16 or may they quit if they like?— A. G., Burr Oak, Mich. CHILD cannot be compelled to attend school after he has passed the grades offered in that school. Therefore, in a pri- mary school distrcit no pupil can be compelled to attend after he has re— ceived a county eighth grade di- ploma. If he lives in a graded school district which maintains high school he must enter high school and attend until he has reached the age of six- 'teen unless excused by the proper authorities as provided by law—C. EL. Goodrich, Deputy Supt. of Public Instruction. TRES‘PASSERS A farmer owns a piece of land, a stream of water runs through, it is not a river but is a dredged creek. Hunters and trappers seem to think they own the Whole of it, setting traps and hunting at all times. Is there a law that will keep them off land that you own and pay tax upon? Have posted in county paper. They cut wire fence to go along the stream. I am unable to keep it fenced so it will hold stock on the low land—G. R., Woodland, Mich. THER people would have no right to hunt or trap on your land without your permission, and you could bring legal proceed~ ings against trespassers to collect damages—Legal Editor. VERBAL AGREEMENT I wish to ask if I rent a farm by verbal agreement for one year, has the man I rented it from a right to serve a paper on me to move in thirty days? I have kept my part of the agreement. Can he put me off?—H. M., Goodrich, Mich. F you have a verbal agreement to I rent the place for a year, the landlord could not compel you to move until your year was up, pro— vided you have kept your part of the agreement—Legal Editor. FURNISHING TRANSPORTATION l I live a mile and half from school but my children have to go two miles and three—quarters to school on ac- count of there not being any road across. Can I compel the township them all last fall one way and would like to know if. I am compelled to "pay my school tax. There is a mile "'9 ’ in road, across that was brush m "rm: -* enema amiss x “ instructions on potato_ I hauled . rs asap but wasn’t finished. ;. I 1 I l L.___.___________._._____1_-.__-._.__.__ HARVESTING BYE IN mnsn COUNTY~ Geo. W. Allen, of Kalb-kn county, sent us this picture taken while cutting rye on the farm. of B. E. Bell, in the some county. r (I Cheri Depertm ell complaints or requests l’or lnformetion e am you. All inquiries must be accompanied by full name end address. . Farmers Service Bureau ~ em for fermen’ every dey troubles. Prompt careful attention given to to this department. We are here serve Mann not used if so requested.) It is a hard road to build, very Wet in the spring and fall on account of river running along side of it for a half mile—S. J. 8., Lincoln, Mich. N a primary or graded school dis- trict the school board have au— thority to provide transportation for such of the children of the dis— trict as in their judgment should be furnished with such transportation. However, whether or not any trans— portation shall be provided in such district rests entirely in the discre— tion of the school board. The school sites in such districts are determined by a 60 per cent vote of the qualified school electors. In township unit districts the school board has authority to deter- mine where schools shall be main— tained in the township district and they also have authority to provide for the transportation of pupils with— in the school district. Ten or more qualified school elec— tors who are aggrieved at any or- der, action, or decision of the school board with reference to the main- tenance of school or the transporta- tion ofpupils may appeal from the action, order, or decision of the school board to the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Upon receipt of such appeal, the Superintendent of Public Instruction has authority to confirm or to amend the action taken by the school board—G. N. Otwell, Supt. of Rural Education. INHERITANCE TAX If four persons inherit four thou— sand dollars apiece from a preson who is not a relative what sum would each one have to pay to the State? N. J. T., Bannister, Mich. N estates passing to,persons who 0 are not relatives of decedent, a tax of 25% is payable to the State—Legal Editor. f Jeots of general interest. . this department write your news and send letters are suitable for publication or not.) . What‘the Neighbors Say ,~ (We are always pleased to receive letters from our subscribers and gladly publish those on sub- f you agree or dongs: Iagree with what. n. s wrltten and published In The editor I: sole Judge as to whether WANTS LAW EAR EDITOR: I see a few articles on the way to handle the chicken thief. Now I would sug- gest that there be a law enacted that any person found on the road with chickens, no matter who, between sun down and sunrise the next morn- ing, on conviction be fined $500.00 together with one year in jail. I be lieve in making things strong enough so they don’t break easy and that ‘a fellow will know when he breaks it. Yours for right—C. H. 8., Shelby, Michigan. FAVORS PERMANENT LICENSE PLATES EAR EDITOR: Burt Osborn, Benzie County, expresses the sentiments of nine—tenths of the people of the entire State when he says we got a rotten deal in our leg- islature and I must say that of all the dilly-dally sessions we have had in the past, this one takes the cake for being the most bull-headed and our Governor is not so very far be- hind in some respects. Of course, he has done many good deeds but made some bad ones that take the shine off the good ones. If it hadn't been for his threat to veto, we would have had a. permanent auto plate law in connection with the gas tax and nearly everyone would have been satisfied but now we shall oppose the gas tax until we get the plate law. Oi? course we had some good honest men in the lower house that tried to give us a square deal but there was too much opposition. Our represent- ative from Shiawasee county did all he could for us but failed to win. and to think that they (the legis- are all right if the details show up well. i Show the other members of 6 Where Our Readers Live ‘9 Haven’t you a picture of your home or farm buildings that we can prlnt under this heading? The Business Farmer’s large family where you Do not send us the negatives, Just a goo live. Kodak ictures ' print. ' A. use ocean up: to M. a. .1 a . . dime and stays home‘hereafter.' * to a vote in November. There is an- other thing we are sadly in need (if and that is an income tax to relieve real estate and we are goingvto hare it sometime or know the reason why.,. .__.c, 8. Bolt, Shiawasee County. PHEASAN'I‘B EAR EDITOR: In June 18th is- sue “J. P. G." makes a com- plaint regarding pheasants. To settle an argument, I would be in~ terested to hear your opinion. It seems to me that a farmer has a perfect right to destroy at will pheasans, skunks, rabbits and simi- lar pests where they do damage to a farmer’s property. I am blessed with all three of these nuisances and while~rabbits have so far done no noticeable damage, still last night-a skunk visited all .my six poultry houses, fortunately closed tight, and yesterday I found the pheasants had raised "hob” with my corn. Surely we can shoot other thieves, besides chicken thieves, or is there to ,be only a strictly open season on the latter? I also read in M. B. F. regarding the further introduction of rabbits by some party. Is there no means of curbing this sort of thing? I thought everyone knew of. Austra- lia’s bitter experiencewith introduc- ing rabbits, or to come nearer home, ask any farmer in eastern Nevada what he would do to anyone trying to introduce more rabbits there. In short, Michigan is no place to introduce rabbits, we have not, enough wolves, coyotes, lynx, etc. in our forests to keep down this and other pests—T. R. A., Millington, Michigan. ’ PHEASANTS EAR EDITOR: I saw a little letter in your paper from J. P. G., of Lansing, wanting to know how he could get rid of the worst thief the farmer had, the ring neck pheasant. The best remedy I know of is a good shot gun loaded with buck shot. A few treatments and they won’t be in the corn or grain field—E. S. G., 0naway, Mich. ——~But you forget, neighbor, that it is against the law to kill the ring neck pheasant except from October 25th to 30th each year. Should the law be changed?———Editor. ENJOYING ARTICLES EAR EDITOR2—We are enjoying George Slocum’s articles and the little map makes it more easily understood even by the fourth grade children in our family. We all, even the two-year—old enjoy the pictures “Thru Our Home Folks Ko- daks.”———Floyd LeClear, Barry 00., Michigan. Bulletin Service (The bulletins listed under this heading are free. if you want a copy of one or more just list them on a postal card or in a letter and mail to us with your name and addresthey will be sent to on with- out charges of any klnd.‘ LIST OF BULLETINS. No. 1.—POULTRY RATIONS. ~- No. 2.——MODERN WATER SUPPLY. No. .3.———SOIL FERTILIZERS. No. 4.—SEED CORN CURING. No. 5.———GOSPEL.OF GOOD FEEDING. No. 6.——BEFORE YOU INVEST. No. 'l.—FARM SANITATION. No. 8.—FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS. No. 9.—FROM EGG TO MARKET.— No.‘ll.—MINERA_LS AND FEEDING. No. 12.—LINSEED OIL MEAL. No. 13.—FIGHT THE CORN BORER. No. l4.——UNDER-GRADE APPLES. No. lar—RAISING APPLES. No. ie.——TIRE CARE. ' No. lit—FARMERS TAX GUIDE. . No. 18.—BARNS AND HOW TO BUILD. , No. 19.—CONCRETE BUILDINGS. 5 No. aim—Horns AND 13m. No. 21.—-—FEEDING FOB EGGS. Ne. SL—CHICK CARE AND mp1 ‘— ‘ 3.. za—ana Gums AND any; Bulletin. N... 245—100 more , reaps mo rename .. them I: . that raise for" them when it comes ' r sure- The COACH $59S Th Tour‘n or fioadstelr g - fl — - $525 The Coupe . . . . 625 The 4vDoor Sedan - . 695 The Sport Cabriolet - 7 15 The Landau ' - . — 745 The lmperiallLandau a‘ 780 %-Ton Truck - - - - 395 (Chassis Only) I-Ton Truck . a . . 495 (Chassis Only) All prices 1'. o. b. Flint, Michigan Check Chevrolet Delivered Prices They include the lowest handlin and financing charges available? ..... for Economwal Tran5portatzon mg in Chevrolet History , H“. 1 r”: , , 1 F the , fi ' {.‘f' - 1‘- Haiti, I?! Offering the most amazing qual— ity in Chevrolet hlstory, today’s Chevrolet is the most popular gear—shift automobile the world has ever known. ‘ Quality in design! Quality in construction! Quality 1n appear- ance and performance! Never before has a low—priced automo- bile possessed them to such an amazing degree-— —-because no other low—priced car combines the progressive— ness of Chevrolet and the em perience, resources and match- less facilities of General Motors. Go with Tthe ferowds and study today’sChevrolet.Markwell the aristocratic beauty of its lines-— the superbly executed details of its bodies by Fisher, Then go for a ride over city streets or country roads! Revel in the thrilling spurt that re sults when you “step on the gas”. Delight in the smooth operation, the secure comfort, the swift sweep of the passing miles. Marvel at the way the car hugs the road, the ease With which it obeys the steering wheel, the promptness with which it responds to the brakes! Here is quality expressed in terms that everyone can under- stand—and millions are now enjoying! Here is quality obtainable at prices which reflect the savings of tremendous production and which emphasize the willing- ness to share these savings with the buying public. Here is that most desired object of American life today: a beauti— ful car of amazing quality—for everybody, everywhere! CHEVROLET MOTOR COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN Division of General Motors Corporarion better work. ":I‘Byfacuse is the SyIIIbol oi 1 - Longer Life ‘ John Deere-Syracuse Chilled Plows resist wear for a longer time in hard, sandy or grav l elly soil; they pull lighter and do ‘ up 1% r bottom, moldboard Light bruit Sulky The No. 210 is effective in combating the European Corn Borer. Special corn rer equipment consists of 16-inch wing extension, 18-inch rolling coulter, independent jointer and trash wire. You can plow more acres in a day with the John Deere-‘ Syracuse N o. 2108ulkybecause the rolling landside makes it the lightest draft plow of its type. Can be used with either steel or chilled bottom—suitab l e for any kind of soil. Cuts furrows of uniform depth and width even when turning square corners. Auto- matically governed by front furrow w cuse line ng. plows. tremely severe conditions. shares of other makes. f Syracuse chilli ,¥ ask for fol er TK-s 33 The No. 1441 Plow heads the Syra- For eu- Remember, one genuine Syracuse Chilled share will outlast two similar Heads the List John Deere-Syracuse Plows of the No. 1341-1441 Series take either chilled or steel bottom, making them adapt- able to any soil condition. Ex- ceptionally strong and durable. penetration. Heav y malleable frog. Rolled foot beam. Bottom parts fit sulky and tractor plows. _.1 John Deere-Syracuse Chilled Plow. are long-lived becausethe process makes the hardest metal used i Write toda for iteratureo n lows. Address John Deere, Moline, Ill... and J OHNfZ-ZZTDEERE THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS -‘ r» !M L2}; HOLDEN Lime and Ferti- lizer Spreader has these features Guaranteed to spread wet, dry or lumpy lime and all fertilizers 75 to 10,000 pounds per acre evenly; works per- fectly on hilly grOund—pat- ented an ger f orce feed can not clog; no caking—“HOLDEN’ ' fits in place of endgate— changes in mid—field from one wagon or truck to any other quickly, ezlsilyusavcs tune, labor, money by handling [cr- tilizcr only once—lowered price on improved model. Write for facts. SPREADS 29 FEET WEDE FkEE'C. SOIL T 'E‘HE HOLDEN 00., Inc. Dept. 609 Sold by John Deere Dealers f[)E:}Q[ LIzERLSPREADERi ESTER Find out for certain if you have sour soil. Our Soil Tester gives the answer instantly. Simple in- structions. Same test as used by soil experts, col- leges. Send name and address for FREE Soil Tester, also ask for illustrated folder and prices on the . “salvation of many farms. world’s most popular spreader. Wnte today. Peoria, Illinois I ' B Kalamazoo Glazed Tile You can build-your barn or an buzdmg With firs-so. o Kalama- zoo Gluzed Tu": at the same cost as wood Easy to erect, lasts onger, no upkeep. armor In winter, cooler in summer. I‘\ _ Ill . upkeep. {7- I‘l “'I: Eli Bill f If’ I=I as l- I 4 I 'I ...I rite for 1 free book—Better . Farm Buildings. Kalamazoo Tank ' 8: Silo Company e .-. Kalamaptzgo. Mich. Works in any kind of Crates J.‘ ~ . on n a SKET com-ANY P “also‘xupmsms. A A Berry Baskets, Boxes, and a Our Illustrated Catalog and Price List will be mailed FREE for the ' ' 1134 f your”, I'lllohluan. soil. Cutsstalks, docs’nt . day with one man and TbPERFEOT A CORN HARVESTER SoIdDirect $21.75 Jgfgghzggvggmzoc pull them. ABSOLUTELY NO DANGER. Cuts 4to 7 acres a horse. Great labor saver. Sold direct tol‘ armors. Get your catalog NOW—Be prepared. Write: LOVE MANUFACTURING co., Deptl3lllncoln. lll.‘ , PLEAszE‘ MENTION ' THE BUSINESS FABMER or WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS w j warms-1:“ «L h . . rmfimfifi%me%‘ (lay them the harem :nndam will receive a meal Broadseope Farm News and" Views ‘ * Edited by L. W. MEEKS, Hillsdale Cougty people write for I-. leeu’ edifice on “great problems and he I: ”3,18%! glad :0 .pm. wide um Milieu shawl. Address hlm ea my, by early mall If you are a paid-up subsorlberlt) Timothy for Seed _ ‘ MONG several letters I have just answered I find several along the same questioning, and this causes me to believe there are many others who are thinking of the same things. One of. these is about timothy seed. I have often won- dered why there was not more timothy g to W n for seed in Mich- igan. Many farmers grow timothy to sell for hay, an (1 many times to harvest it for seed would pay better. The straw , makes a very good feed and often is as good as timothy hay which has become over ripe. It is threshed with a grain separator, a. special timothy screen being used, and any thresherman would be glad to obtain such a screen if he had occasion to use it. Hay is rather low priced, while tim- othy seed is high, and it seems many timothy fields might profitably be made into a seed crop. » III C Ill Weeds The correspondence I am receiv— ing, together with our experience, all indicates that weeds are particu— larly troublesome this year. Many readers write and ask how to “get rid” of wild morning glory, smart weed, etc. There is no way of stop— ping the germination of these weed L. W. MEERS seeds in the soil. The only thing that , can be done is to not let any more go to seed. This means some hand pulling, for cultivating will not tear all of the growing plants loose from the soil. Some think some sort of chemical might be used. The use of chemicals for such weeds is not practical in Michigan. In western states, some fields entirely covered with wild mustard have been treated with chemicals, but I have not known of it’s being done in Michi- gan. Speaking of pulling weeds by hand, the writer knows all about it ——-in fact I think he could qualify as master of the art. :3 * * More Sweet Clover If I were asked to name the most talked about farm crop or plant I would yell “Sweet Clover.” Few, if any plants, are more popular topics in the correspondence I receive than sweet clover. Everywhere where I go I have it talked to me, in one phase or another. Well that’s all right. Sweet clover, the long de— spised, neglected weed, is coming into its own. It can and will be the However, from some of the letters I receive I fear it is going to dissappoint some people. They expect too much of it. It is commonly called a weed, be— cause it will come up and grow fine along hard dry roads, in old gravel pits and any old way side place. But it has a different naturewhen you want to tell it where and when to come up and grow!‘ How like some of us humans; we like our own way and are happy when we do as we please, but are very much at vari- ance with the world in general when we are corraled and told what to do, and when to do it. Put it dewn where you can not help but notice it frequently enough not to forget it— sweet clover will not thrive in a soil deficient in lime. And while it may grow on newly plowed or loose soil, it is unwise to sow the seed on any but firm, solid ground. These two things are absolutely essential if sweet clover is to be a sure thing. It may grow on freshly plowed soil, but the chances are against its be- coming a good stand. And strange as it may seem, it will winter kill if it» does not get a, good start in the fall. Today a man asked me if he could not plow his oat field after the oats were down and sow it to sweet clover for pasture next year. Sure he could, but he would quite likely lose his seed. If this had to be re- sorted to for pasture next year, I would rather “simply disk the out stubble and not plow it. Then if sufficient rain comes to make the seed start soon and grow fast, it will no doubt go through the winter all right. But for this August seed- ing, we find the early summer plow- ing, that has been harrowed at fre— quent intervals all summer up to about August 15th is the place to sow it, if results are what we, are after. - _ 4- : an Pasture Every year the problem of pasture seems to get more serious. I am asked many questions about this or that for pasture. Fact is, if these farmers who are always short. on pasture would try hard enough to establish on. pasture crop system, they would cease to have a. pasture short— age. Too many farmers keep their stock on pasture fields too late in the fall, and twice too many farmers turn stock out to pasture unreason- ably early in the spring. The poor pasture of mid—summer is often caused by this early grazing. It seems a very opportune time to state our old friend Rye has been neglect- ed of late years. One of the best farmers I have known kept consider— able stock for the size of his farm, but he had a system of handling them- in regard to pasture. He planned his fields so a small field next to a lane would be sown to rye early in the fall for early spring pasture. He kept his cows on this until the clover and other pasture had a start. He seeded this field to clover and I never knew it to fail. This clover was pastured one year and then what? Why he manured it well, and grew corn on it for the third year. What did he do with the corn? Why, when it got a good fair" size he began to cut it and throw it over in the lane for the cows, to supplement his other pas- ture feeds and incidentally keep his milk flow up, when other farmers had theirs going down and when butter fat was going up! We, on Broadscope Farm, do not pose as dairy men, but if the time should come when we do, you will see three fields of four or five acres each. W811 (Continued on page 20) " SAMPLE ,ofn' cum}. A... ., Wham... . up... -n _ .Jw‘mfi’v, “my-NJ.“ ...- . n V’ V bva’h'r‘. .wmsmtwd Yours Free Yours merely for the asking. This com— plete, new 722—page Fall and Winter Catalogue will be sent you free if you send us your name and address. Yours Free— not merely the Catalogue, but yours the opportunity to see and to have everything new and interesting that the world of business has created. Yours the opportunity to see and to save by the new Fall prices. Yours the opportunity to profit through buying at lower—than-market prices. This big, new Fall and Winter Cata— logue in your home is full of opportunity for you. Each page is a page of interest and saving. Each member oFyour family will find it a buying guide, giving the lowest price, the right price to pay for goods of Standard Quality. At Ward’s—Quality is First Then Comes Low Price Price does not tell quality. One shoe at $3.98 is not always the equal of another ’ shoe at $3 .98. It depends upon where you buy the shoe. It depends upon the ability and the power to give the utmost value. ’ Monthfi’ifi’fir (Imago KamaCity St. Paul Baltimore l /’ ,. é ‘ , " «“‘Jlllm'\ 7 flag“ ‘ At Ward’s, over Sixty Million Dollars in cash is used to secure low prices. Our eight million customers enable us to buy goods by the car load, by the train load, to contract for the output of factories, and so to secure low prices for you. Ward’s Low Prices Are Made rWithout Sacrificing Quality We never sacrifice quality, never use inferior trimmings, or linings, or cheap wood, or cast iron instead of steel, just to make a price seem low. Quality comes first at Ward’s—then Low Price. So write for your big new Catalogue. Study the low prices. See for yourself the saving that may as well be yours. ‘i s. \ x C \ i “ ‘ r} “\ ‘ \u ‘ \‘i‘A‘ )‘. \ . §Nfim\ .‘ \\\\\\_\\/ .\ \\\\ {I \ \\ x . .. l 3‘ x? .\\‘:\|\/ 4". ' \ \x . m \ \ ~\ .\ \ ‘. \ . 0' “3“ \ p. \_ \\ /;==\_). l g? ““*\'\\'\\ ‘ ML To MontgomeryWard (Sr. (30., Dept. 5 6 —l I . Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Baltimore Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif. Fort Worth (Mail this coupon to our house nearest you.) Please mail my free copy of Montgomery Ward’s complete Fall and Winter Catalogue. Name .......................... ....... ..... . ........... ........... LocalAddrcaa.... ... . . ....... ................. ............... Ward 65’- (f0, ........... s... ......... .- Portland, Ore. Oakland, Calif. Fort Worth (W3 ‘,.1 we - ‘ . .. n.5,-..czu...» . .. “4' . a“... . .n..rx~_....,._. .fi» M w... CHAMPIONS Dependability HOOSB the spark plugs you use in engine-driven equi meat as carov fully as you seect the equip- ment i For the operation of the finest piece of equipment—the best truck, tractor or stationary en— fine—can be seriously impaired ‘ v faulty ignition. ‘ ”Champions are known the world over as the better spark plugs—better bemuse of their tweapiece, gasvtight construo donwhichmakesclaning easy; their exclusive sillimanite in' sulators which are proof against heat fractures and breakage; and their special analysis elec- trodes which will not corrode. For assured dependability and better engine performance use Champions in your farm equip ment and in your own car as well—they are noted the world over for their stamina and long Iife—outselling all others two to one because they are the better spark plugs. Car manufacturers recon» mend, and hundreds of thousands of motorists are changing spark plugs every 10,090 miles toinsurebetter and more economical car :peration. Mistrue, even ‘Cham ns, * in spite of theirw d-wide reputation for remarkably long lite. AMPION 'Pl votsso. omo. musively for can. cocks Champion- and tractors- 5"”. ”030‘ 1-. Ch. d c. - ‘ Red 301 Fords—d all 60’ ~-a."4'.:..'-""*”-' ,. .75! . .\ ' ~ “Sevente n L ls Grown , AWSaacw0msefmwmm ' By A. 'E. DEWAR promised you a new story that would hold your attention from beginning to end and here it is. “Seventeen Is Grown Up” is a tale of the old frontier and the stream of immigration that was buildinghnp the back country and making ready for the great trip across which was to create a new empire in the territory between the Alleghenies and the linesissippi. They had a saying in those days that “seventeen is grown up in the back country" which accounts for the hero of our story, Duncan McAi'ee, an orphan, being only sixteen years old, yet matching his wits with highwaymen to rescue the young girl, Agnes Sawyer.—Editor. e mountains ml l I—The Great Wagon. Road “ AY ggod-bye to 'em," insisted a S skinny trapper, whose buckskin shirt was gray with dirt, “things is bad on the road this spring—murdering. robbing and sculping. No good horses like them will ever get thru." Duncan, being neither a Moravian nor a pacifist. was not disturbed by these remarks as the Germans who stood around. Scotch and red-haired. prayers and dissnal prophecies all bored him. Why didn’t they start? He stuck his head out between the flaps of canvas that covered the rear end in the Connestoga. wagon. About forty or so of the German inhabitants of Both- lehem, Pennsylvania, were standing about and listening to the sober and measured exhortations of one of their number. Brother Grundvig. tho he was not going on the trip, was willing to talk about the road and its dangers; presently he would lead in another prayer. It was the year 1170, and the roads in the back country were still not overly safe. No doubt a small amount of praying seemed not un- reasonable. Duncan sighed. and at the sound the despondent trapper turned to- ward him. He spat on the ground and shook his head. "Babies, too," he said as he looked squarely at Duncan. “Suckling babies, so to say. They should ought to leave you at home if the rest don't care what happens. “Sculped they'll be." he declared, “and you, too. Things is bad on the road this spring." ‘ Brother Grundvig raised his voice—— he may have heard. At least he spoke of how the Moravians had come over to America years before. how the Lord had prospered them in their new home, how they had tounded colonies here at Beth- lehem and even in the far frontier at Bethabara in North Carolina. He told his listeners how the sound of trumpets had miraculously frightened ofl the Chero- kees from Bethabara in 1786 and how the Lord would most surely guide this little train safely down the long road from Bethlehem to the Carolina colony. Duncan pulled his head in again, and thought how he would like to crack the trapper‘s head with s. tom-ahawk. His youthful look was sometimes a. source of irritation to him, the very often he found it usefuL Sixteen years old. he was only four feet four. and had a mild, innocent expression more fitted to an unusually cherubic boy of ten. ~ Two men climbed into the wagonseat. A whip cracked. The wagon lumberod 01!. The flap was thrust open hastily. and Brother Grundvig. trotting behind the wagon. panted: "A good journey, Duncan. May you find your uncle well." Duncan McAfee said something unin- telligible and blushed. He was grateful. TheeldGermanhsdbeengeodtchim. Duncan's father had been killed by a falling tree soon after the tamlly had come to Pennsylvania. in 1766. His mother had died just three months ago. All of this had moved Brother Grund- vig to sympathy. He found that the boy had an uncle in Hillsboro, North Caro- linie. and had oilered to send him to his relative by the first wagon train that went down to the Moravian settlement in that colony. Dimcan had accepted that otter, but only because he was anxious to get away from Bethlehem and the country around it. The Moravian’s solicitude for his ten- der years some secret mirth. How did Brother Grundvig think he and his modier had lived four years on the frontier? His hurting and trapping had done it. It was eharactsriado of him. that he had carried his furs to a trading post some distance away. There the trader thought the boy was acting as an errand boy for some old trapper. In the village he was shy and apparently timid. This was a habit of deception that had grown on him.1ust as there had grown on him the habit of breaking the trail inthowoods.ofdoublingbacktosee if he was followed, of always keeping under cover. To make others think he was young and futile was good cover of one sort. just as a good senen of dog- wood was good cover of another sort. Be cherished his skill in both. The wag- ons rattled slowly along. The men on the seat talked in slow German. Duncan listened for a. while, then curled up with his head on a sack of cats and went to sleep. It was several days later that they took the ferry at Mecklenburg. crossed the Po- tomac, and climbed up the ridge that shut them oil! from the valley of the Shenandoah valley, at Stauntcn. Shawnees country of a sort, altho all the way the road led thru a section just one step back from the frontier. Into Chamber-stun. thru which they had mccnfly passed, fugitives had poured during the trouble of ’65 but the savages themselves had not penetrated that far. So, farther down the Shenandoah valley, at Staunton. Shawnees fresh from the slaughter of whites at 00w Pasture. had come within a tow miles of the town. At any time a really serious raid might break thru the chain of fron- tier posts. making havoc m the valley of the Shenandoah. .Geingupthehillbackotlleck-lenburg (the name was later W to Shop- , herdstown) the teams passed a man, on feet. He fell in beside Duncan as they went on uphill. The Horavhn drivua were up ahead, walking also. corner of his eye. He. dd not‘ .. -_ .gellow'sleoks. Hisalrwaehardly’thatot than of the backwash: neither had he can was pulled down low over his eyes. "To my uncle's," said Duncan. very in- nocently. b The man seewled. “Where might that 6.!) Duncan was deliberately “South of here—oh, a long way." “Beyond Frederickstown‘l" the fellow asked. “I do not know." said Duncan. “Broth- er Steiner lmews the. We ahead." The stranger left h and went on to talk with the Moravia-s. Duncan kept his place. He did not know why the strangerwassocurioqbuthehadno idea of satisfying tint eos‘losity. He was Scotch, and cautious. When» they camped that night, the stranger stayed with than. no ' freely with the Moravian They answer- ed him with politenem: they did not like "“0. E kept his skin capeaalthowhile. Theyalllaydcwnbytbeilretosleep. Duncan woke once to look acre the flrotowhere the stranosrlay. Them-o hsdblazedupasecoadbshowthatt: his cap had worked of! the men while slept. Therewasadoncaron forehead. In the morning, the man left them. “Better take the leftahand road after you leave Augusta Court House,” he warn- ed. "The other road h under watw'a good ways. Big rains thh spring.” Brother Steiner the-had him and mid route of travel out of the Horavians. "Why would they brand a man w“ an 'R’ on his forehead?” Duncan asked Steiner later in the by. That happened, “or explained. b runaway bond servo-ta. Hen were brought over from w to serve five or ten years or longer as bond-servants. to pay for their menu. or debts. or tor crimes. If they ran away and weso caught, an "a." for runaway. was brand- ed on their foreheads. "Whatoausedyoutohkofitr‘ihs leader inquired curiously. dared," .Duncan into silence again. He did not mentitm the ”R” he had seen a the stranger's forehead. They found few out parties on the road south. This was annual. For years, wagon after wage- had been roll— down ‘v .1. ‘A (If there I: an“ fluner and he wl If you are a paId-up subso.-lber.) TEXT: “We know that the Whole world lieth in the evil one.” 1 John 5:19. “Be 'not‘ fashioned according to this world.” Romans 12:2.“ “The kingdom of the world is to become the Kingdom of our Lord and his Christ.” Rev. 11:15. N interested subscriber Writes, “Have got something on my mind. Folks and the Bible tell us that this is an evil world. What should be my relation to this world?” It is hoped that the fol— lowing will give some practical help. “The whole world lieth in the evil one.” The world in this state— ment cannot refer to the created earth and the totalit}r of material things. These the Creator pro- nounced good. But it does refer to the World of folks that, like mother Eve, choose to live Godless lives. This evil world was described by Jesus in the words, “Men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works Were evil.” John was an intimate of Jesus and probably took much of his phraseology from him. Therefore, the world, to the apostle, carried the meaning that Jesus gave it; that is, that part of society that rejects Him as its Savior. . Now, St. John says, “We know” this. The “we” points out those in- dividuals Who are Christian believ- ers, and have passed out of darkness into light. These occupy a point of vision from which social darkness is clearly seen. The apostle, having climbed to the summit of spiritual discernment, looks about upon the aggregate of society and sees so much, evil, that he concludes “the " Whole world lieth in the evil one.” The more Christian one is, or the more one is‘ximmersed in the life of God in whom“‘is no darkness at all,” the more sensitive one is to an evil environment It is Sunday morning. I look out ‘of my window to see a large car stop by a stream. Two men are soon ready for fishing. Now, I feel that these men are doing wrong and so long as they practice evil they belong to an evil world. They are living in the darkness rather than the Light. They show little or no regard for holy days or things. It is one’s deep and abiding sense of God that makes one able to sense any» sin. The more unspoiled the heart, the more sciled the world. God gives his children keen judg- ment on the moralities of life. Yet, you say that you do not fish on Sun— day. But how much pleasure rid— ing do you do in that new car? Is it possible that both of these pleas— rures violate the sanctities of the ( ‘ i-rms Evn “was; ' A N0fl-§\EQTARIAN-SERM -BY ‘ SMQBKWW l uestlons re erdlri rellelous matter: 'you go pleased is so": you wlthout charge. ‘ calls it Rev would llke answered write . you to A personal reply will be sent to by a distinctive garb and ‘great out— ward pretension. His neighbor, who was greatly in need, must sell his property. The trim professor of the brotherly Jesus did not want this real estate (?) yet would be brother- ly to his neighbor and offered him a price. The price was half of what the property was worth. His broth- er’s misfortune became his fortune, and he was glad. Where did this man take counsel? Of this evil world, of course. This the world says is but business tact or ability. But God “covetousness” and associ- ates it with “fornication, unclean- ness, passion, evil desire.” This man would do well~to quit his stage- playing at Christianity. But there are many like him in spirit and prac- tice, and God is my witness. Fun- damental morality is “Thou shalt not steal.” Jesus warns, “Keep yourselves from all covetousness,” but “Love your neighbor as your— self.” Yet some people find pleasure in'the world in the measure in which they can ape the world in business shrewdness and property accumula— tion. May God save us from sham and worldliness of spruce preten- sions and endow us With a heart religion that gives to a neighbor, in— stead of tactfully, though legally, robs him of any good. Verily, Christ is our pattern. Choose this evil world if you will, but you shall be known eventually by the gods you have served. “Be not fashioned ac- “The kingdom of the world is to cording to this world.” become the kingdom of our Lord and his Christ.” This becoming process is charged up to the Christan. Posi— tively, he is related to the world as leaven is related to meal. He lives in the world, but is not a part of its But more :as a lightholder 01". Christ he would drive away the . darkness, and reconcile the world to ' evil. God. Yet, there are some that say 3 that it cannot be done. To these, the ~ world is so full of evils that the - spirit of Christ cannot or will not save it. They expect Christ soon to come and do the work for them. » Other professors make friends of the world and adopt its program of. life. To such, the passing gains and pleas- ures are substantial and satisfying. These should be warned by the in— spired teaching, “Whosoever, there-' fore, would be a friend of the world is at enmity with God.” But the Christian who is stout in the faith of the Christ, says, “The evil of the world must and can be overcome by the good. The Great Healer must be brought to the bedside of a sick society.” This is the primary rela- tion of every believer to the world in which he lives. His vocation is to mold customs, institutions, and pleasures not Christian patterns. In doing this, he shares in the triumph of his Lord, who said, “Be of good cheer, I have overcome the world.” ST OP these Losses at Seeding lime / 0U can’t afford to take chances with an old worn- out seeding machine. It puts a heavy expense on every acre planted—on every crop it sows. It costs you money in the time of your men and your teams or tractors—in land that brings no returns. It eats up profits in grain that never grows. [Be Sure This Year’s Crops Are Planted Right! Replace your old drill with a new Superior. No other drill can give'you such a perfect job of seeding. No other drill is so profitable to use. No other is built to last so long—to sow seed so perfectly over such a long period of years. For the Superior has exclusive features that are found in no other drill. Many of them are new. Many are patented. And the basic principle of opera- tion has been proved in more than fifty years of service. The SUPERIOR DRILL" (Make every acre produce crop ** withalVEW Day of Worship? But this evil world does many things on every day that the Christian does not do. God has given him such a measure of Light perception as to Well illum- inate the dark, devious ways of the flesh. The writer gratefully recog- nizes that much of society has been : leavened and the Christian view of f life prevails considerably; but, nevertheless, at the heart of much of I.‘ our living is the spirit of the world. This spirit works out in ways and in institutions which the Christian *‘J can know and must antagonize. ,' What is our relation to this evil 3": world? Negatively, it is, “Be not " fashioned according to this world.” Here, world means practically the same as it does in the mind of John. It refers to the set of Godless men, and their influences and notions, whiich exist around us. Of these, we are to beware. The blessed life con- sists in the operation of certain neg— ative processes as well as positive. “Blessed is the man that walketh ' not in the counsel of the ungodly, that standeth not in the way of sin— ners, and that sitteth not in the seat of the scoffers.” The life that is ' growing in the grace and knowledge of our Savior, Jesus Christ, is ever Let it pay for itself in' the extra bushels of grain you’ll get at threshing time. Write today for complete in- formation and a new free book—— a book you ought to have—- “Drilling for Dollars.” Mail the coupon now. Superior Grain Drills are guaran- teed to giveyou the utmostaccuracy in planting. Made in both Plain Grain and Fertilizer Grain models. For team or tractor. Single disc, double disc, or hoe furrow openers. Special design {or every type of soil in every section of the country. Double-Run Force Feed insures precision feeding—perfect timing— even spacing. No seeds cracked or wasted. No skipping or bunching. Hyatt Roller Bearings, and Ale- mite lubrication prevent wear on moving parts; contribute to longer life, light draft, and easy, efi‘icient operation. Means BIGGER CROPS Today, farmers everywhere acknowledge the Superior to be the best drill made. Their fathers said the same thing. So did their grandfathers. The Superior has always been a bet- ter drill. Every worthwhile grain drill improvement in the last fifty years has been a Superior improvement. And now the Superior is even better than before. Impossible ,as it may seem to present Superior owners, the Superior has been further improved. ‘ See the New SUPERIOR At Your Dealers—NOW See it equipped with attach- ments made especially for drill- ing in your, type of soil. See for yourself how it will enable you to do better work, cover more The American Seeding Machine Co.; Inc. 516 Monroe St. Springfield. Ohio FREE BOOK Superior double-run force feed handles all seed from flax to peas without cracking. See how all seed is accurately placed and properly covered—how all Mail Coupon chance of skipping and bunching Today. is positively eliminated. ______ _______________:_- 7, Note the sturdy construc- r “"- tion of the Superior through» out. See how wear is pre- vented by Alemite lubrica— tion. Observe its light run- ning qualities—its ease of The American Seeding Machine 00.; I... 516 Monroe St., Springfield, Ohio ,' Send me yOur new, valuable book; free. Name ____.___————.-—-—=:=—‘" , sensitive to sharp antagonisms with acreale grioiglxsrforlzegg‘er crops, and Operation. It’s the greatest R. R.. .. ... .. .. a .. .. .. .. .. .. = .. .. .. .. ; .. .' the world. . ‘ y. Superior ever built! ' P.:O.o———i—;--—~S——e—Oe-3—Inc-....-t And yet, howfsensitive are 'we? He is a man-who is amarked religionist. More plainly, his'religion is marked Arrange to use it in sow-~ ing your cross this year? Examine the method of seed atemcontrol. ‘ See how the .n_ -4» .. __ . . ‘ Sta”...————=—-—.—-=-e—:_—_.ol , l‘» «3» ‘, . BUSINESS FARM ER WY. AUGUST 13.1931 m angst. m9??? WchPAIY.l- , m0 luau MT. mm, 14‘ Gels-1M mm G om ou—zass Capitol “An. thwrorhchim. Stuuhfi.llnn.p‘h ”cramp-mm IanberofAuditnuosuefClrenlaflon Isl Tayl- & W. ‘ ‘- F‘sm and lows , Esfmxmmw_n___n t and Or Editor lives Elem. s when .. n r or r 3. 3%“ Dr. %. (isms! Veba'imry E 01' Wee flier Tivestock Advertising Plant Bupcrintenden Published Bl-Woekly ONE YEAR 800. THREE YEARS .1, SEVEN YEARS 82 Thedatefollowinc yorurnameonthesddem hbelshowswh- kindly send this label :3 your tion expires. In ten avoid icky cheek money-order a letter: shmps curren are pt or risk. We acknowledge w first-clan every do reeei Address"? letters to MT. OLE N8. MlOI-IIGAII Advert ertls l Rates: 60o a to line. 14 lina to the column inch 772 .esli': to the effing“ m i: re Lle took and Auotlgne Bale Advertlslngi: We ole special low rates go reputable breeders of live stock and poultry; writeus , RELIABLE ADVERTISER: We will not knowing aeewt thoedve firm who we do not belle" to be thoroughly zoned: mantrarelisble. Should any reader have an shim for“ can In. any ad- vertiser in these columns, gublhb appreciate an im- mediate letter bringing all for to light. In every case when nosey: "ls-wyonr sendvertisom The KiclnnnBusiness Farmer-l" It will guarantee honest dealing. "The Farm Paper of Service" PAYING FOR THE CLEAN-UP HE European Corn Borer clean-up was a suc— T cess, about 95 per cent of the pest having been destroyed in the total area under quar- antine and possibly a larger per cent in Michigan Where the program was followed almost to the letter. And now some of our good '"iends are writing us to learn why they have not received payment for their work. Nearly 86,000 farmers in the infested area are entitled to checks for their work. During the last week in July these checks were being sent out at the rate of about three thousand per day so it is possible that most of this 86,000 have been compensated for their time and trouble. But if your field passed inspection and you have not received check covering your work drop us a line and we will look up the matter for you. Some are expecting to be reimbursed for parts of their crops destroyed, like where grain was planted last fall on corn stubble and it was nec— essary to me a stubble beater this spring, but the government set the limit at $2.00 per acre 'and a figure higher than that cannot be paid. There is no question in our mind but what the farmer suffering such lanes is entitled to more than $2.00 per acre. or course, he must do the workatanycostifhewishestosavohlscrops from the borer, but be is not only fighting to save his own crops but his neighbors’ who live beyond him, who have not had to face the prob- lem yet. He is standing between the borer and his com-belt neighbors, fighting their fight as well as his own, and he is entitled to just compen- sation if he does the job right. He should not be given a profit, neither should he suffer a loss that is more than his share. OUR NEW STORY F there is one type of story that we never get tired of, it is the tale of the frontier, of the days when our forefathers had to clear away the dense forest to build*thelr ‘humble cabins and till their little farms, planting and harvesting their crops with their musket near at hand be- cause of the danger of being attacked by an en- emy lurking in the forest. While we may enjoy reading any type of good clean story, there are none that give us such keen enjoyment as do the adventures of these hardy pioneers. Perhaps it is because there still flows through the veins of everyone of us the red blood of our adventurous forefathers. We doubt if there is a man living who, when a boy, did not dream of the pioneers and listen » with open-mouth wonder as his grandfather uns .l. folded wonderful tales of the country in their day. Also his games included the adventures told him by his hardy ancestors, just as our boys of today live over again the days of the Revolution and before. We are inclined to feel that those dreams and inspirations have helped cause thousands of country boys to become leaders is var-Ion h- dustries and even the hood of our country. hthisissuowembeginninganewm, Up" lathe wants-um“ you are going to like it right from the of the first chapter until the final word of the last chapter. It is full of red-blooded action with a historical background. Don’t miss it. word WENTGAB TAX A CANVAS of various sections of the State reveals that at least ninety per cent of the farmers were strongly in favor of the bill establishing four—cent gas tax, giving permanent license plates, discontinuing weight tax on pas- _ longer cars and lowering it on light trucks which was presented before our last Legislature but lost out-in favor of the straight 3-mt tax on gasoline. Most of them felt it the most fair way of taxing to build and maintain highways and they were much disappointed when the Governor chose to sponsor the other bill. They boosted for the two-cent tax now in effect because they believe the man who uses the road should pay in propor- tion to use and the proposed bill was even more fair than the present law. However, our Gover- nor tells us we must have more money to build the necessary roads and the gas tax being the best way to get it farmers are not taking an active stand against the increase which goes into effect September 5th. They are thankful that the money is not going to be raised by tax on their land. CONTROL RATHER THAN SPEED HIRTY-FIVE miles per hour will no longer be the speed limit in Michigan after August 14th. From that date the motorist’s slogan must be “DriVe Safely" as the speed at which he travels is left to him, but he must have his automobile under control so as to not endanger the lives of the public. Reckless drivers will be severely punished. This is a change we have favored and talked for years. Why have a limit of 35 miles an hour when there are many times and places that the motorist can travel 40, 45 or 50 miles with perfect safety to all and other times when 10 miles is too fast? Make the examination for driver’s license something to be respected with the understanding that reckless driving will cause the license to be revoked and we need have no worry about a speed limit. GENERAL PROPERTY TAX PEAKING before the governors of various states convened at Mackinac Island the lat- ter part of July Governor Fred W. Green at- tacked the general property tax, declaring it must be made to apply equitably to present conditions or abandoned. “The general property tax, in operation, at least, is founded on the supposition that real es- tate constitutes the bulk of all property and the principfl source of wealth,” the Governor said. “In a modern industrial state this supposition is absurd. We must find a way to make the general property tax bear upon personal and even intan- _ gible property or we must find some new tax system to displace the present one.” We do not know of any statement that the Governor might make that would be more popu— lar with the farmers than this. Perhaps he will be able to bring about a change in our method of taxation. ISN’T IT TRUE? ' SN’T man an unusual creature? He claims to be highly civilized, yet eighty thousand strong he sat watching the Dempsey-Sharkey fight the other night and the more they pum— meled each other the more he was pleased. Pun- ishing blows dealt by either man brought forth cheers of approval. Besides those at the ring- side there were hundreds of thousands who, thanks to the radio, sat in ther own homes all over the country and received reports of the fight, blow by blow, as it was broadcast by ex— _, I perts. At times one imagined they heard the thud of the gloved fists of these modern gladi- ators. We must confess that we sat near our radio straining our ears, as did the rest of the hundreds of thousands, for fear that we might miss one detail. Yet man claims to be so more highly civilized today than he was centuries ago. Politics makes strange lbedfellows, but they soon get accustomed to the same bunk—St. Paul . TheU.8.marinecorpsiskeptbusybeeenso some! the backward nations are so forward.— ”Bloodlines. “ Th Business Farmer” ""'-'""' It 1:) as Institution #Sawrs! ism nm‘ first ' chicken thieves on a holiday. Y neighbor say it onus seems hero’s lots more folks who think up schemes be got the cash without no toil than there are the cash without no toil than there are tillln' of the soil or working for their daily bread; too many of 'em loot instead and take the cash away that we have garnered by our tell, by goo. They come to see us with a flock of oil and silver mining stock, they sell us remedies for hooves, nod ev'ry one, before he leaves, has got some money of of us and that's what make my neigh- bor cuss. They tell us how to cure a horse in some new correspondence course, or else, if we will sign some notes they'll show us how to euro our shotes of pip or what it is they’ve got. if its chol- era or what. When fellers come around to me and tell me where to sign, by gee, I grin a little in their face and run them tellers of! the place. ] whistle to the dog and say, “I don't want any stock today, it ain’t no use to tell me that I need a dose of anti-fat or that you'll make me young and spry. I never was no hand to try St. Peter’s ell for rheumatlz or any liver pills, gee whil. Hy liver isn't out of place, there uln’t no moles upon my face, you couldn’t sell me no town lot i- Mississ- ippi, where it's hot. I’ve no desire for a block of Sure Fire Oil and Copper stock; in fact, I ain’t got any dough, so Just take my advice and go.” Just then my dog begins to whine and the- birds with the silver nine or what it is they’ve got to sell forget the yarn they've got to tell, they never like to take a chance of gottln’ bitten in the posts! '0 PETER ”M m e Our Editor was tellin' me about a sharia here in Michigan who refused to run down some I don't dare pub- lish his name 'causo if I did the county would be over—run with these roost-robbin’ cusses the night before the next holiday. Guess he's en- couragin' a sort of “Do your robbin’ on holidays while the law takes a vacation” campaign. An Ohio dairyman has refused $1,500 for a freak Holstein with two heads, three eyes, one body and two hearts. I ’spose he figgers when she grows up she may give more milk than two cows seein ’3 how she’ s double in other ways an' he ain’t takin’ any chances of gettin' boat out of anything. The way some officers have been gettin’ after chicken thieves is causin’ many of them mean cusses to “fly the coop" out of the state. '. come EVENTS August 13.-—U. P. Farmers' Annual Roundup, Chatham, Mich. August 22-25.—Annual meeting” Vegetable Growers Ass’n of, America, Syracuse. N. Y. August 26.-—Fifth Annual Sand Land Confer- ence, Howard City, Mich. Aug. 30-Sept. 4.—West Michigan State Fair, Grand Rapids, Mich. Sept. Sam—Michigan State Fair, Detroit, Mich. Oct. 17—22.—National Dairy Exposition, Mem- phis, Tenn. Nov. 1-3 .-—'l‘op 0’ menus Potato Show. Gay- lord, Mich. Nov. lo-lze—Greenvllh Potato m, Green- ville, Mich. Nov. 26-Dec. 8.-—Is¢eruetionol the least ls! posit!on, Chicago, 1!. ace «(adenine-Ito WWIatamm , m Mien la in advanced Wm” "abort-n. This mm. Momma“ a personal Icitbr. [1- when mm fraudulent M or “FREE LOTS" PROVED RATHER ' EXPENSIVE / AVE you had the thrill of solv- ing a simple puzzle in an adver— tisement and then being in- formed that you had won a free lot. in a section that was going to be about the most popular part of the country within a year or so and the value of your lot was headed shy- ward‘! Isn't it a wonderful sensa- tion? All you had to do was pay the cost of the deed and a few other things—a matter of only a few dol- lars. Felt like taking the next train instead of sending the money by mail, didn't you? But after you jent your money, and then sent some more, passibly a couple of times-— well, before you got through with it you wished you had of taken the . train instead of sending the money because you would have saved your money if you had seen it first. The Maia Sales Corporation of New York City was recently stopped from using the mails by the post office department on the charge that PICTURE AGENT EAR EDITOR: We think M. B. F. just fine and would not be without it. We took out a subscription for seven years so it will be com- ing for at least five years yet. We admire the way you go after the “frauds." I have bit on several of these things my- self, including the picture agent. “M a fine, smooth- ! tongued fellow he was, but the ‘ one that delivered the pictures was an . altogether different person, and what pictures! _\ We didn’t accept them 811;?) consequently a scene—M 1)., Tuseola County. they were defrauding the peeple with a “free lot” scheme which net— ted them from 500 to 4100 per cent on their investment in Florida real estate. Not a bad profit on “free M8.” They bought land in Florida at $28.50 per acre, divided it into lots 251100 feet, and then “gave" away every other lot. At first they charged $9.85 to get the papers on the “free" lot but this was later raised to $12.85, then $14.85 and finally to $19.95. As a 25-foot lot is not wide enough to build a house on the winner was offered an additional lot for only $69.85 which gave him 3 fifty foot frontage. In this way, according to the evidence, land bought by the company for $28.50 an acre sold from $171.00 to $1215.00 an acre. All land was to- tally unimproved. IAKING THE “MYSTER " OUT OF “mormmmsrsnv” one of our January issues of this I'Nyear we had a short write- -up re- garding “Motor- Mystery" put out by the M— M Laboratories of Chicago, §Illinois. The company put out some rkind of dope which was to be put in the gasoline. Their advertisement Ewes headed: “Gasoline, 14c a Gal. [Chicago Man Discovers Miracle that v i Gives 1250 Gals. at 14c a Gal.— 'Needed Only Every 60, 000 Miles.” In their literature they make great The Collection Box not Is department I: to protect 3 “Imagine” . g, 01 fraudulent deallngs or un- i fair treatment h nelson: or concerns dictum: 0.0 case will do our best to male in "'3." mascot or force option. for which 11‘: chama for our services w” m be node. lilo person from $200 to $250 a year, and they would guarantee agents $100 a week salary, with a commis- sion that would make their‘earnings from $200 to $300 a week. Besides this they supplied each agent with an automobile. We were inclined to be rather skeptical about it, feeling that if it was such a wonderful thing, it would not be necessary to advertise for agents because everybody would want to buy it and there would be more people applying for the agency than they could take care of. Just what "Motor-Mystery” was remained a “mystery" to everyone excepting the promoters. Even the folks who purchased it and put it in the gasoline used in their automo- biles were unable to figure outhow they got any benefit from it. In fact, it was such a “mystery" that recently the Post Oflice Department denied them the use of the mails, charging that they were defrauding the public. FARM LISTING GAME Will you please tell me if you think the Western Sales Agency, 9th Floor Palace Building, Minneapolis, Mnnesota, is a good concern to ad- vertise a farm for sale with ?—L. E, B., Calhoun County, Michgan. HE Western Sales Agency is D. F. Bush, whom we have dis- cussed many timee in the col- umns of THE BUSINESS FARMER doing business under a new name, but ap— parently his proposition has not changed one bit. Like all the rest of the fellows operating farm listing schemes, he wants a listing fee, which is any- where from two to ten dollars, de- pendng on how much of a sucker you may be. For the money you send these so-called real estate agents they promise to list your farm in their catalog and send you buyers. They may do the listing all right but we have never been able to find anyone in the State of Michigan who had buyers sent to them after they paid the, cost of the listing. One cannot have these fellows put out of business for defrauding the people because they are not commh- ting an actual fraud but they are right next door to it. They actually list the farms, we have found, and probably would send buyers if they ever had any, but of course, they cannot send them if they cannot get them. CHEAP INSURANCE Am writing in regard to some in- surance. There is an agent around here trying to_sell a $5,000 insur— ance policy for $1. You must also subscribe to the Farmer’s Wife to obtain it. Now what I want to know is if this insurance is any good.— F. D., Alpine, Mich. S you fail to give us the name of the company issuing this policy we can not give you in- formation as to their reliability, but we do not think much of cheap acci— dent insurance policies regardless of. how reliable the company putting them out may be. The premium is too low to make the policy of much value. Of course you are only gam— bling a dollar but we are informed that only about 30 cents out of every dollar paid for policies is re- turned to policyholders through claims, so you can readily appreciate how small your chance of benefiting from it is. You state that one must subscribe to the Farmer’s Wife to get a policy. That's part of the game with several publications we have received re- ports on. The insurance is used as an enticement to get names for their mailing lists. Our agents sell M. B. m, not insurance. promise about how it would save a. $525, Theatre under 30-year lease to W. S. Buttctflcld Theatres, Inc. Hotel in successful operation Score: and oficeo completed and being leased. The total security as ap raised two bankers and a romfnent burs?- nessman ofAnnAr orisvaluedat 4 $977,275. The bond issue amounts to 54% of the value of the security. Bonds are secured by a closed first mortgage on land owned in fee simple, and buildings now erected Theatre under construction properties Bonds are callable on 60 days’ notice at 102 and accrued interest. , Insurance for $52 5,000 is carried for protection of bondholders. Tax free in Michigan. The normal Federal income tax up to 1V2% 15 paid by the borrower. Federal Bond All expenses, including allowance for vacancies Net Annual Income, which is more than 2% times greatest annual interest charge Full details 7nd] be obtainedb or pbomng to C erry 8100 89’ Mortgage Co. Griswold and (Jifiocd Streets - Detroit, Hichigan lummmmumnmammmoam 000 First Mortgage Serial 61/270 Real 13mm Gold Bonds Secured by MICHIGAN THEATRE, STORE and OFFICE BUILDING and ALLENEL HOTEL ANN ARBOR, MICH. Theatre Leased to W. s. Butterfleld Theatres, Inc. thereon; also a first lien on rentals from the buildings. The rental from the theatre alone is more than enough to pay maximum interest charges. Under terms of the theatre lease, the lessees pay all taxes, insurance and upkeep of the theatre. The theatre will have all modern equipment and a first lien on this equipment will guarantee the rental land performance of all terms of the case. Conservatively estimated gross annual income from all . $98,520.00 12,1 32.00 $83,388.00 Bonds are in denominations of $500 and $1000. Maturities from 1930 to 1939 inclusive. Serial reduction of loan. Monthly payments of interest and principal provided for. Price: Par and accrued interest to yield 6V2%. writing this Company, naimww - ' Federal Bond a Mortgage Co. Detrmt, Michigan Send me full information on the hfichigal Theatre and Allencl Hotel Bond Issue. Reserve bonds for me, amounting to 3—.— M.B.I'. Addrzn Nam: your hired men. LET’S HEAR FROM YOU. We want you to write us your criticisms and suggestions about M. B. F. to help us make it better in every way. It is your paper and the editors are The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Spread Solvay this y limestone dollar Here’s how—when you buy lime you are really buying lime oxide (its active chemical property), and this is what you get: For $125.00 you can buy, on an average, delivered to your station, 25 tons Solvay Pulverized Limestone containing 12 )6 tons of lime oxide, a 9 ton: Burnt Lime containing 7 )4 tons lime oxide, or 10 ton Hydrated Lime containing 7% tons lime oxide. .2 You obtain 66% more actual lime for your money when you buy Solvay Pulve ‘ ized Limestone. ——notc the bumper crepe—and youll spread Solvay e cry year! Write for booklet. l SOLVAY SAILES CORPORATION ; Detroit, Michigan I Soldby LOCAL DEALERS - Arr-«'17? ’21“ .,,;4..t-u.......“ ¢ 1 g _j ,. j . “1.5. .. - tgc;:.¢w= gang’s: “a That each intends to do what's right And treat each other "honor bright." How little to cunplain there’d be If I knew you and you knew me. Whenever we ship you by mistake, rOr in your bills some error make, _ From. irritation you'd be free If I knew you and you knew me. Or when the checks don't come on time, ’We'd wait without anxiety If I knew you and you knew me. Or when some goods you “fire back" “.Or make a "ldck" on this or that . We’d take it in good part, you see, If I knew you and you knew me. With customers a million strong Occasionally things go wrong—- Sometimos our fault, sometimes theirs-— Forbearance would decrease all cares; Kind friend, how pleasant things would be If I knew you and you knew me. . Then let no doubting thoughts abide or firm good faith on either side; Confidence to each other give. Living ourselves, let others live; } But any time you come this way, '- That you will call we hope and pray: ' Then face to face we each shall see, ‘ until they are needed again. And I’ll know you and you’ll know me. EASE HOUSEWORK FOB. WARM WEATHER UMMER housework can be re— duced to a minimum if all un— necessary furnishings are stor- ed in the attic or some other place If use- less furniture and over-draperes and rugs, cushions, and pictures are re- moved the house will be cooler and it will be easier to clean. ‘coetaein etaoin eteoin etaoin etaoin ugh over—curtains and drop- eries in doorways may be desirable 'in winter, they usually make the house warmer in summer. One or two pictures on the walls are usually ‘enouxh so the room will not look from the side seams. too bare. And smell rugs on the most used parts of the floor, with only the furniture actually used, makes more room and helps keep the house cool. Housewives who remove excess furniture and decoratiohs seldom make many changes when winter comes for the house is easier to clean and to keep pleasant. A lamp and a few books on the table, a pair of candle sticks and a bowl or clock over the fireplace or on the bookcase may be all the trimmings that are needed. And these are usually more attractive than when they are so sur- "rounded by other objects that they seem lost in the confusion. MAKE JELLY BAG WITH ROUND END AKE the jelly-bag round instead of pointed, for it will be easier . to clean and will permit the ' fruit juice to drip through it more readily. A jelly-bag recommended by ex- ports is made of a yard of 36-inch cotton flannel of medium weight and of half a yard of strong, linen tape, at least half an inch wide. The fin- ished bag has straight sides and a wide, rounded end. It is fifteen inches deep and thirteen inches wide. Bits of fruit pulp are less likely to get through the bag if it is made with the nap of the flannel on the inside. French seams should be used and these and the inch-wide hem at the top should be finished on the out- side of the bag so that seeds and bits of pulp cannot lodge in the folds. The tape should be cut in half and used for two loops attached across the bag like handles a few inches in A rod or broom stick may be put through these loops to suspend the bag while the juice drains. BEWARE OF DRYING CORN WHEN OANNING NE hundred ears of Golden Ban- tam corn should fill 12 to 15 pint jars when canned. One ' should not try to cut up so many cars at once that some of the corn might dry out. It must be kept moving. A stiff bristled brush is best for [ removing the silk after basking. After the ears have been cleaned, '1 they should be blanched by boiling them for five minutes and .. flung-e date cold water for one to two min- tes. The third step is the cutting cm the cob, in thick or thin strips desired. Do not out too deep. In dreamcdofhissonthernhome. happy" and I wondered if each one of us could not make more people smile if we were as quick to gasp the opportunity. ‘ m FARM HOME Amnmmm. “accumulates-arson EARFOLKS: Whflodflvingthroughtheoutskirtsofaneigh- boring city a short while ago, where many foreigners made their home, the traffic signal stopped our car in front of one house where three Mexicans (judging from the size of their hats) occupied thefrontporclnonesifl-gonthoroningplayhgnnwoordion. Alittlegirlinourpartywatchodhimamoment,thonliftcdhcr handstotheearwindowandclappedforhiml ’l‘hesnilethstcoveredthoboy‘sfacewaspleasanttosoeandthat little incident may have brightened a lonely day, as he played and Perhaps he could not speak one wod of English, but like mudc, this little gestnrocarries a universal‘message of approval, friendli- nessandchecr. Aswedmoon,thochfldsald“lliketomakefolkl L Address mm: In. Annie Taylor. one The Illuso- Farmer. It. (Hotness. Ilemess. s x : scraping the cob the back of the knife should be used rather than the cutting edge. Pack the corn moderately tight, and do so by shaking rather than by pressing. Fill the jar within half an inch of the top. Then add one half a teaspoonful of salt to each pint, fill the jar with warm water to the top of the corn and agitate it to expel all the air. Wipe off the tops of the jars, etc the rubbers in place and then the covers, but only partly spal them by placing the top clamp in position and leaving the side clamp upright. When so packed the corn should be processed 50 minutes. Quart jars should be processed 180 minutes. At the end of that period clamp the top tight, cool the jars and store them in a,cool dry place—Prof. W. R. Cele. 0W0 GA MAY Eorchard and garden may sup- ply a part of cne's Christmas gifts. The question of what to give one’s friends is an annual one and many are guilty of waiting until the last few weeks and selecting gifts hurredly. They may then be unsuited to the individual. Jam, jelly, fruit butter and relish has an appeal to all. When canning the home supply, some of these pro- ducts can be placed in small, attrac- tive containers and set aside until the holiday time. Both glass and ordinary Mason jars may be pur- chased in one-half pint size, which makes an attractive package for gift products. If these jars are wrapped in white tissue paper and tied with Christmas colors they make a dainty gift for the most fastidious person. Canned products may be sent through the mail if they are placed in corrugated cardboard.—-Mrs. H. S. Personal Column z » a Likes M. B. F.—I have been a sub— scribe:- to Tan Busmnss Famous a good many years and My do enjoy read- ing the page of the Women’s Department, edited by "You". I have derived a great benefit from each and every copy, the cooking recipes, “Aids to Good Dressing," etc., and would like to ask for the loan , of that Acrop‘lane block if I may, “please”. I have’ never asked a favor before, but trust you will be able to accommodate me for this. Tan Busmnss Fannie is surely an ideal farm paper, and I read it from cover to cover. I never intend to allow my subscription to run out—Mrs. William Spooner, Huron County. -—Glad to loan you the pattern, dear friend, as well as any others I have. These are for all of our good friends as I have previously said in these columns. No obligations, just request and you shall receive. Thanks for your good words about M. B. F. We are tryiing to do our best—Mrs. A. T. Business For the Farmer’s Wife ' HAVE been keeping my eyes open for prospective business for the farmer's wife, business that will fill her pocketbook and put a glad song of independence in her heart. There are two avenues of business at this time, which as far as I know, have not been worked at all. Through these the farmer’s wife, if she be efficient, thorough, and clever, can profit very materially. These two avenues of business are quilt making and preserving. There is a demand for old things these days. Women of wealth are collecting old furniture, old glass, old lace, old weaves of cloth. The new styles do not harmonize with the old. If a woman has a four- poster bed, a marble—top dresser, a colonial high boy in her bedroom, a silk spread on the bed is out of place, no matter how expensive it is. Noth- ing will fit the general atmosphere like an old- fashioned patch-work quilt and embroidered pillow cases to go with her antiques. Such a quilt, neatly pieced, neatly quilted, will bring a good price. It can't be a hit-and-miss stair of all sorts of colors. It should be of two colors, soft and harmonious. The quilt is for decoration and not for utility. The more attractive it is the more money it will bring. The city woman will not take the time to make it, but she wants it and will pay a good price for it. Another thing the city woman will not do is to stand in a hot kitchen and preserve delicacies for winter use. In fact, she is generally at some cool spot trying to have a good time at that season of the year. If she is athomeshehasacooktodoher work. And but few of these cooks know the fine ins and outs of kitchen work. They can make a salad, but- tered toast—sometimes—fry ' eggs, bake a chicken and manage a cut of roast beef, after a fashion. But they know nothing of the culinary art as the cooks of twenty-five years ago knew it. Probably it is not necessary. If my lady wants a cake she sends to the bakery; if she wants ice cream she sends to the corner drug store; if she gives a dinner party she calls in the caterers. She finds this the. line of least resistance. Her way is the quickest, the safest and the least trouble. ' But the preserves and jellies she buys are not satisfactory. Some- thing is lacking. They have not the taste of the old-fashioned, honest—to- goodness fruit preserves and jellies. My lady wants the best for her family. She will even pay more than it is worth to get nourishing palata- ble, delicious food for her family. it must please the palate. She de- mands that. If the farmer's wife can produce the goods and can reach the city women through the proper channels, her pocket book will be filled and her heart will be made glad. Various papers and magazines are filled With information as to how busy and ingenious women are earning money to supply their actual needs, or gratify their taste for bet- ter clothes, books music, pictures ; but whatever the incentive, there are hundreds of farm women earning their own money in a hundred ways, and almost any term woman can du- plicate the achievements of others. or gain inspiration that will enable ‘Me the WWayto Go , Day", “Where the Silvery Colorado Winds _ hertodosoinothing GWM. several Inga—I would like toget following banged. ‘Tuuflhl Ohio". ”Show Home". “0 Perfect Its Way." “Poor Papa.” ' I do not know the title of this song but the first verse , is. "Go bring me a cup of cold water. To cool my parched lips." the Cowboy said. But e're I turned the spirit had left him. And gone to its Giver. The Cow-r boy was dead.”—Mrs. H. H., Pigeon. Mich. Songs.—I would appreciate it very much if you. could get the words to the following song-s: “I’m a Stern Old loch- lor”, “In a Little Spanish Town", “It ' Made Me Ham”. “Uttle Log Cabin In The Lane", “Answer to the Prisoner’s Song."-—Miss F., Addison, Mich. “Subaru Frioteho"—Wlll you kindly send me the words to “Barbara Frietoho”! ‘ r—MI‘B. McK., Alpcns. Mich. “Way Out West in Kansas.”—My hill-u band would like to have you publish the _ words to the song, “Way Out West in Ksnsas."—-Mrs. I. F. J., Grand Rapids. Mich. W Old and New.—-Would like to receive the following songs: “0n the Shores of Pennants-sin" ”Won't You Come Over. To My House and Play You’re My Little Girl”, and “Just A Bird's Eye View of My Old Kentucky Home".-——E. W. Iillwoli. Michigan. Another Quilt Block—Tho quilt hm design g in this issue is some- what more complicated than any of the recent ones published but it is very at— tractive when properly made. If you want to borrow the quilt block I have so that you can cut the pattern I will be onlytoohappytoloanlttoyoubutl Aunt Abble’s Quilt. must request that you return it by an early mail because I always have so many requests from dimerent ones and I always like to take care of them just as soon as possible. All requests will be taken care of in the order they are received. By the way, if you have not requested previous patterns that have appeared in this col- umn there is still plenty of timer-Mn. A. T. Wants Cold Jam Becipm—Has any of the readers a recipe for making cold raspberry jam‘l—A Reader, Levering. Michigan. An Old Song.——-I would like the words to the song, “6h, Where Is My Wondering boy Tonight?”—-Mrs. G. C., Marlowe, Michigan. 1— 2-: -—if you are Well bred! r fi Table Scuba—Serving the meal. All housewives should adopt a form of serv- ing for their families which best meet their needs. The form of table service adopted may incorporate. the principles stated but the absence of those princi- ples would be no indication that the meth- od being used was not a proper one. The important thing to always remember in meal serving is to secure attractive- ness, quietness, quickness and adherence to outstanding accepted principles 'of table service in the manner most easy for the housewife. For the Movie Fan The Beloved Boguc.—Hero is another one of John Barrymore's starring vehicles and it goes back into the days of early history as did "Don Jaun”. In “The Be- loved Bogue”, Mr. Barrymore appears as tho vagabond poet, Francois Villon, who flourished in the fifteenth century. The poet becomes the favorite of King Louis XI. saves the throne of France from the intrigue of the duke of Burgundy and wins the king‘s must to marriage with his ward, the is slightly “cent from the actual life of the “bond poet but it makes a much more intercom; movie. There are scenes “ in the torture chamber which'aro some- what unpleasant but as a Whole you will enjoy Mr Ban-ymore's excellent acting hempbtodasam fair lady Charlotte. This. MWMumoMma-_ .,-..‘n.,.-...a-,:,._ ’4' , 1 ohadr‘m woken—L noyiar, You made me think you cared for me, And I believed in you, You told me things you never meant, And made me thing them true. I gambled in the game of lbve, I played my heart and lost, I’m now a. wreck upon life’s sea, Alone, I paid the cost. Chorus: You made me what I am today, I hope you’re satisfied, You dragged and dragged me down until, My soul within me died, You shattered each and every dream, You fooled me from the start, And tho you’re not true, May Godbless you, That’s the curse of an aching heart. The dreams I dreamed of future joys, You smiled although you knew Deep down within your faithless heart, They never would come true. Still further on you led me till, My paradise I saw, Then with one word you banished all, My hopes forever more. . z . 1 Recipes Dandy Cocoa Cake.—-—1 cup sugar, 2 eggs, 3 tablespoons melted lard, 1 tea- spoon vanilla, 1 cup cocoa. Stir into a. thin paste with boiling water. 1 cup milk, 3 teaspoon baking powder, flour. Cream sugar, lard and eggs, add vanilla and co- coa, stir, then add milk, flour, and bak- ing powder. Beat ten minutes put in greased pan. Date and Lettuce Salad.—I head of let— tuce out fine, 1 cup dates out fine, 1/2 cup nut meats out fine. Mix together and cov- er with salad dressing and the kind you like, serve on a leaf of lettuce. Salad Dressing.—1 can Eagle Brand Milk, 2 eggs, 3’4 cups vinegar. Put to- gether and beat with egg beater. Set away a few minutes till thick. This will keep a long time in a. cool place—R. I. W., Holly, Mich. Frozen Custard.-—~One quart milk, 1 pint cream, 1 cupful sugar, 2 eggs, 1 tea— spoonful vanilla, 3. little salt. Heat in a double boiler the milk, one-half the sugar and the well-beaten yolks until the prop- er consistency, which usually requires about 30 minutes. Set aside to cool. Add vanilla. Whip the cream and add to it the beaten egg whites and the remainder of the sugar.‘ Add this to custard and freeze. Coffee Ice Cream.—Scald together 11/), cupsful milk and 1/2 cupful fresh-made, strong, strained, black coffee; then beat together 2 eggs and 1% cupsful sugar, to which add a pinch of salt. Stir into the .egg mixture the coffee and milk, gradu- ally. When mixed, stiir vigorously for 2 minutes and cook in a double boiler until thick. Then add, gradually, 1 quart of cream, stirring constantly._ Let it stand 15 minutes and then freeze. Peach Surprise Ice.—1Peel and chop 2 quarts of ripe peaches, add to them 1% pounds sugar, 2 cupsful cold water and the whites of 6 eggs. Do not beat these, but put all the ingredients right into the freezer. The dasher will whip the eggs While the freezing is going on. The same kind of» “surprise" may be made fo any' ‘ kind of “surprise" may be made of any gether. ' Frozen Punch—1% cups water; 2 cups sugar; 1 small bunch mint; 3 cups weak tea or ginger ale; 1/2 cup lemon juice; 2 cups orange juice. Boil sugar, water and mint together for 5 minutes. Chill, add _remaining ingredients; strain and freeze. Orange Ice.——2 cups water; 1 cup sug- ar; 1 teaspoon grated orange rind; 1 cup orange juice; one-third cup lemon juice. Boil water, sugar and orange rind 5 min- utes; cool, add lemon and orange juices; strain and freeze. Fruit Sherbert.—2 cups sugar; water; 2 oranges; 2 lemons; 2 bananas; White of 2 eggs. Boil sugar and water 5 minutes; cool; add pulp and juice of oranges, juice of lemons, finely- chopped pineapple and bananas rubbed through a sieve. Freeze to a mush; add Egg-whites beaten stiff and continue freeze g. 2 cups 1 pineapple ; Winter Ices.—-3 quarts of water; 2 pounds of sugar (4 cups) ; juice of 2 lem- . one; 1 heaping teaspoonful of gelatin; 1 quart of fruit or fruit juices. WOMEN’S EXCHANGE IF you‘ Rugnézmeth‘l‘ng the' exchange, We will u un or t a hen n Idli gI‘BIv—It eppeee to mixing an: I's Emban ”'3': v . seen —-I Third—You are e peld‘ovu subscriber 'l‘he Business Farmer end elm: our address label from- e recent issue to reve '.‘°h‘.“fi°° offers will be nu umbered en ln- s. ANNIE °'-i"liv1."3ii."i~am 2:; Ne. 152.--I would like to exchange hall. M1911... JO- nof‘ii— m ccasn cr- ANKAOHING HEART :dnnouncing ‘Th‘e ICLAN ERIC Body by Fisher Built to meet‘ every American demand for Reliability, Style. and Performance. All-American—that’s the word ! N o other,word describes it! *** American design. American lines. American endurance for the roughest American roads—- proved on GeneraIMotors’ great American proving ground and built by American workmen using American precision-pro- duction methods! *** A bigger, better, brilliantly beautiful car. New bodies by Fisher—new chassis—new en- gine. New standards of perform- ance, endurance, and value— and . . . NEWLOW PRICES. * 'k * _ Low, graceful, fashionable lines emphasized by sweeping full- crown fenders. Arresting new Duco colOrs. Rich new up—‘:»- holsteries. **.* In the chassis—new factors of OAKLAND MOTOR reliability and endurance—fac- tors that people have long hoped to get—but never in a car of Oakland’s price. * ‘k ‘k A longer, deeper, heavier frame, more rigidly braced. A new and softer clutch . A new and smoother transmission. New elements of steering case. 4 /// %WM//%WM 2-DOOR SEDAN $104:5 E::::“*1045 33:3: 31145 alligator-1075 Cabriolet $11435 Landau $1265 The New and Finer Pontiac Six, ’ $775 to 5975. Pontiac Six De Luxe Delivery, 8585 to 8770. All prices at factory. Delivered prices include "minimum handling charges. ,, > Easy toga y on the liberal General ', Motors "no Payment Plan. / ,, ,’ A : ,1 ,« ,_ / ‘ [91/ W COMPANY, W ammmam WWW \W. CAR PONTIAC, wheel brakes for safety. Smaller wheels (19”), larger tires (29}: 5.50), a longer wheelbase (117'), and an exceptionally low center of gravity for better readability. And a new engine of 212 cubic inches displacement—the larg- est used in a car of Oakland’s price. * 'k * A 7 81/2-lb. crankshaft, counter- balanced and incorporating the Harmonic Balancer—a crank- case of bridge truss construc- tion—Oakland’s famous rubber silencing principle—and a new combustion chamber design from General Motors’ Research Laboratories. *** ' Value? None like it in all Amer- ica today! * ‘k * See this latest triumph of America’s automotive suprem- acy—the new Oakland All- American Six 1 MICHIGAN as we have room.‘ (Aids to Good Dressing BE SURE TO GIVE SIZE 5858.—Ladles Dress. (“ut in .) sizes: :34, 26, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure To make the Blouse for a. 38 inch size will require 17/3 yard of 40 inch material. To muke the Skirt requires 2 yards of 40 inch material, and 1 yard of 32 inch lining for the 11nderbody.’l‘he width of the skirt at the lower edge with plaits extended is 2 15 yards 5812. ——-Bo s’ Suit. 6 years. A inch material. 6861. -—-Ladles' Undergarment. (‘11t in 4 sizes: Small, 34— 36; Medium, 38-40 ; Large, 4244; Extra Large, 46 48 imlus bust 111eus11re.A me- dium size requires 2 1A; yards of 3‘. ’ inch material. Shoulder straps of ribbon requiie 1 yer r.d 5876.-——Chlld’s Dress. Cut in 3 sizes: 2, 4 and 6 years. A 4 year size requires 1% yard of 36 inch material. For trimming as illustrated 1% yard of bias binding is required. ALL PATTERNS l3c' EACH—- 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 100 FOR FALL AND WINTER 1927-28 FASHION BOOK Order from this el- former mi... of The Bunnie. Farmer. giving number and sign your name end eddreee plainly. Addreu ell order: for petterm to Pattern Department THE BUSINESS 'FARMER Mt. Clemens, Mich. Cut in 3 sizes 2. 4 and year size requires 21/3 yards of 36 \ tl 0 ’_ ““_-OO—-..—.-‘— oo— .- ./ C 0— --0.-,.- moo-.eo/ ‘€;:«::i‘—fi€""‘- : ~_ ‘ Zigefiilxi; " 134:5 gmm'm Forter I deal Spring bear: tbi: trade mark on it: :ide rail. Ifyou don't see this trade mark it im'! a Faun Ideal. Dont Wear out on a worn out w The Bedspring that Supports the Spine ~ Please Mention THE BUSINESS EARLIER When Writing to Our Advertisers A Corn Harvester Now for Only $25 The Ziegler Corn Harvester, now selling for only $25.00, offers an easier, quicker, better, safer way of harvesting corn. It is being used by thousands of farmers in all parts of the country with amazing suc- cess. One horse can pull it, one man can run it. It cuts tall or short corn, cane or kaffir as fast as a [horse can walk. Has bundle tying attachment. Write Ziegler Harves- ter 00., Dept. 140, Salina, Kansas, for free catalog showing picture of harvester at work in the field. This is a thoroughly reliable com- pany, in business over 30 years. ' Yaw/l TO PAY .9 CREAM ' Fm catalog. ells about this world fa- mous Separator. Liberal trial offer attrac- tive terms. Prices low as $24.95. Monthly payments low as $2.20. Write today. AMERICAN SEPARATOR CO. ‘ Box 26T. Balnbrldge, N. Y., or Box 26T. 1929 w. 43rd 8L, Ohlcago, Ill. {Let Cuticura Soap . Keep Your Skin Fresh and Youthful Broke all Power - Records at . ' Universuy Tests In a University test a Gehl cut 19.26 tons pie)! only 465 R. P. M. —— the lowest crown:- 0 any cutter in the too on your own farm. _ An all-steel machine, wheel, built for years of hard at feed table. wheel and cylinder types. Write for catalog and name of nearest dealer. CEHL BROS. MFG. 42 4 S.Water SL,Weu Bend,Wia. at Sam gins ’ an o ‘ Time 3'27 Faster work at less coat. All sizes. fly- hour with only 13.26 horse power or .688 H; . ton cut—elevating 35 feet and rum-rig t. Itwill aswell unbreakable steel fly service. Requires no man s over \ CO. save thmr cost greater milk or beef production. HOOSIER \Vood .Brooders nrovxde ideal housing for chicks. Scientifically thick. W a r INDIANA \Vood and HOOSIER Tile Silos are the recognized leaders. ' many times over by providing better feed, stronger cattle, designed: Built of Buy now for low fines and fast delivery. portunity for agents. __, . H o o s I E R A_-_-,t. Bldg. Tile a: sac co.. '- ' . ‘-- Dept. MB-11 . Albany. Ind. They staves Inches m , sanitary. ig op- THE MICHIGAN B “The, USINISS rams. “on" 0‘28 MW!!! pl. . urc‘li“ -’ .- 1,1. .M Motto: EAR girls and boyst—We have had several different kinds of contests but the one I am start— ing in this issue is entirely different than any of the others. I feel sure you are going to like it. It is called the corn game and you have to an- swer nineteen questions with one or two words using the word corn in the answer. Here are the questions: 1.——What corn is a city of New York? 2.———What corn is part of a window? 3,—What corn is part of a box? 4.-———What corn is red limestone? 5,—What corn is seed of the oak? 6.—What corn does Johnny like to eat? 7 .-—-What corn is an important part in every foundation? 8.—What corn is a musical instru- ment? 9.——What corn are the inhabitants of Kentucy often called? 10.—-What corn is a city in England? 11.——What corn is used in baking? 12.—What corn surrendered at York- town? 13.———What corn is smoked? - 14.—What corn is served green? 15.—What corn is a pest in corn- fields? 16.-—-—What corn is found in the eye? 17.——What corn comes in cartons? 18.~—What corn is the dialect of the people of Cornwall? 19.—What corn is diagonally, parallel? To give you an idea of how the contest goes I will answer a couple of questions for you and after that you ought to be able to get the rest of them. Take the first question, its answer is Corning, N. Y. The an— swer to No. 5 is acorn, and N0. 17 is answered with two words, corn not flakes. There now, I have answered three for you. You get the rest of them. Prizes? You bet! We will have four of them. The Grand Prize goes to the boy or girl sending me the first correct or nearest correct list of answers, second prize to the sec— ond, third to the third, and fourth to the fourth, and all answers must be in my office by August 20th. These will be more of our Mystery Prizes, the winners not knowing what they are going to get until they receive them, and all of the readers will learn about them after the contest closes. Vacations have caused a mix-up in our judging of the letters entered in our three contests—“What’s Wrong In This Picture?”, words from “The Children's Hour” and “Ask Me An— other”——but before this issue reaches you all of the persons who judge these letters will be back on the job and prizes will go out shortly after. Of course, I will tell all of you about them.——UNCLE NED. Colors: BLUE AND GOLD UR ‘ 335T Our Boys and Girls Dear Uncle Ned—As you told me to write again and I have a craving for companions, I am. I have been a. wee bit afraid to write again beam—aw gee, but I hate to tell you,—-—I broke my pin. Aw Uncle, don’t look so reproach-e able, honest I didn’t mean to. You see. I was washing and I wanted to wash my apron and of course my pin was on my apron for everyone to see and I ran it through the wringer. Of course, I didn’t rescue it in time. Uncle, I am sending another stamp, won’t you pleaae send me another one? Please. Thank you folks for your letters, I just love to write let- ters. Folks, when people say a tanner is a. backwoo man, don't they ,make you angry? They do me. I have met a "lot of farmers and their families and most of them were as modern as the city folks. I think those artists who poke fun at us are really enjoying us. Don't you think that’s the truth? At least my grand- mother said that was so and I believe it —too. Won't someone tell me some outdoor games to play? Please do for I like to play, and, oh yes, ones that you can play by firelight. If you were here I would give you all a marshmellow. There, Uncle, do I get the pin? gee. but you’re good! Three cheers and a tiger for the farmer, farm, Uncle and we kids who farm! Your “doggone poor farmer."—Idolia Smith, Luther, Michigan. P. S. Please folks when you write, as I want you to, enclose a snapshot if you can. Thanks! ———Now who, even a,"‘stern" old man with long gray Whiskers like Uncle Ned, could refuse such a request? I couldn’t, so Idolia received her second pin. What do you folks think about her defense of the farmer? AW Dear Uncle Ned—This is my third at- tempt in writing you a letter but have never seen it in print. I will describe myself now as the other people in your club do. I am ten years old and in the eighth grade at school. I have light hair, blue eyes and a light complexion. I wish school would hurry up and start. I like school very much indeed. We live on a 85-acre farm southwest of Owosso. Our farm is now for sale. It is very pleasant on the front 'porch and also on the front lawn. I have one brother, Wendell, 13, and also a twin brother and sister Whose names are Donald and Donna, at the age of five years. I am drawing a picture, too. I am hoping that Mr. Waste Paper Basket is to sleep when this letter arrives. I remain, Your Niece.—-—Marjorie Wait, Owosso, Mich. —Sorry I cannot publish the picture you sent in because it is made with blue ink. Next time use white paper and black ink. WALK TAG N this game everyone must walk. No matter how close “it” may be, no one is allowed. to move faster than a walk. “It” must also walk. It helps to liven up this game if boundaries are fixed. A MESSAGE FROM PRES. BUTTERFIELD OF M. S. C. O the Editor: I am glad to T respond to your request for a statement regarding the Boys and Girls Club Work for the State of Michigan. It has my hearty and enthusiastic support. I think it is being handled with great skill and I wish for its rapid and contin- ued growth. I look forward to the time when provision will be made by which boys and girls on leaving school will have the opportunity, the in- centive, and the leadership to keep up their study and edu- cation throughout life. .I also believe the type of work done in Boys and {Girls Clubs is good work to be car- ried on while they are still in school. The finest thing about the work, after all, is the way in which it reveals the splendid material that Michigan is still producing [in the new crop of“ boys and .--Kenyon L. Butterfiold, President of Mich- igan State College. Into)! 1.. 3mm, 1" Poodle-t of mm m cell’s- Emmet—Past two weeks have had ideal growing weather but getting dry now as we have had no rain for ten days. Wheat, rye and barley about ready to out. Each a. fair cropr Oats not so good. Potatoes planted first. part of June looking good. those planted atter '15th, poor stand. Beans and all fruits look like short crop. Quotations at Petoskey: Egss, 350 (102.; butter, 40c lb.—-—R. D., Aug. 3. Berrien.—Son‘io rust appearing in melon fields. Growers spraying. Quotations at Berrien Springs: Red raspberries, $3.00 to $3.60: blackcaps, $2.25 to $2.50: dew- berries, $2.25 to $2.35; apples, A grade, 32.75, B grade, $1.25; pears, $3.50‘to $1.75; huckleberrles, $5.00.—H. N., Aug. 4. Wald—And still no rain; it is three weeks since we had enough to even lay dust. Everything beginning to show ef- fects of hot dry weather. It has been fine weather for threshing out of fields; there being no dew, they start early in the morning. Good many waiting to thresh out of fields as grain stacking is nearly lost art. Grain yielding fair. Oats all cut. Some farmers have started cutting second crop of alfalfa. Farmers receiv- ing checks from government for work done in corn borer clean—up. Early planted corn tasseled and some sllked—C. 11., Aug, 4. 4 Chippewa—Hearing about half way through with normal crop. Light frost August I done slight damage. Peas. flax, barley and wheat an average stand but late. Not as hrge an average of eats planted as last year. Potatoes not more than fair stand. Quotations: Creamery butter, 420 lb.; dairy, 300 1b.; eggs, 240 doz.—L. A., Aug. 2 Tnseola (Wk—Wheat all cut and in harm. Some threshing being done with light yield of wheat for amount of straw. Oats beginning to ripen with short growth of straw. Corn coming along good but outlook in some fields is doubtful. Beans not looking very good on account too much rain. Sugar beets looking fairly good. Quotations at Vassar: Hay $11.00 per ton; com, 950 bu.; oats, 380 bu.; rye, 710 bu.; wheat, $1.17 bu.; beans, $5.75 cwt; potatoes, $2.75 cwt.; eggs, 25c doz.; butter, 45c lb.—J. T., Aug. 4. St. Josepha—Crops better this year than for long time; in fact, they would be hard to beat. Farmer Littlefleld had a wheat crop that ran 56 bushels to acre. Hay and oats also heavy yield. Small fruits abundant; huckleberries, dewber- ries, blackberries, etc. But peaches not good, or plums. Threshers busy. Corn big stand here in spite of late spring. Quotations at Sturgis: Wheat, $1.19 bu.; corn, $1.00 bu.; oats, 400 bu.; rye, 85c bu.; potatoes, $1.50 bu.; butter, 4-5c 1b.; eggs, 22c don—LC. 11., Aug. 4. Coca—Wheat threshing almost over, some barn threshing to be done yet and next week oats will be run through. Corn tasseling and needs rain to set ears well. Dry weather good for clover seed but not for young seeding. Early potatoes not large crop but with some rain, late ones may make up difference. Quotations at Marcellus: Wheat, $1.19 bu.; oats, 500 bu.; potatoes, $2.00 cwt.; eggs, 19c (102. —W_ H. N., Aug. 4. Shiawassee (N.“’.).—-—0uts harvest iin full swing; good crop. Barley and wheat turning out good. Corn worst I ever saw. Beans not very good. Pasture all dried up. Need rain bad. Sugar beets looking good but need rain. Quotations at Elsie: Wheat, $1.22 bu.; oats, 460 bu.; beans, $5.60 cwt.; butter, 450 1b.; eggs, 23c doz.—G. L. P., Aug. 4. Montcalm.—-Oat harvest on. Lots of potato bugs. Some threshing being done. Some frost in this locality last night. Corn backward and lots of fields just' half crop. Beans and potatoes looking good. Pasture short on account of dry weather. Quotations at Stanton: Oats, 50c bu.; potatoes, $1.50 cwt,; butter, 450 1b.; eggs, 23c doz.—-C. T., Aug. 2. W'exford.———Crops on low ground quite badly damaged by frost on night of Aug- ust 1. Lack or rain also keeping things back. Potatoes look good. Corn still be- low normal. Cucumbers short crop, just beginning to produce. Cherry picking be- gun and raspberries plentiful. Quota- tions at Cadillac: Wheat, $1.10 bu.; corn, 80c bu.; oats, 550 bu.; rye, 85c bu.; beans, $4.00 cwt.; butter fat, 44o 1b.; eggs, 160 doz.—E. H. D., Aug. 4. (lenesee.—Farmers busy threshing or hauling grain to barns or stacks. Oats being harvested and will be good crop. Most of Wheat that has been threshed has 4 (MIR BAEMQ 4 By B. K. OSBORN . An question regardln radio will be gladly 'smwered by our ra io editor. You reoelve a personal letter and there II no charge it your subscription I: paid up.) ’l'lle .Binllneu Farmer scouts daily,‘ bro ”00M Ben and Sunday. through station wolgp‘ of Detroit. on s wave . tors. '8." “I st 31 me Markets and News .5.-...J-——,.—..A-....... d . yielded good. _ Beans and late potatoes promise to be good crop. Second cutting alfalfa nearly ready. No rain here since first of week. Quotations at Fenton: Wheat, old $1.17 bu.; new $1.15; corn, $1.10 bu.; oats, old, 50c; new, 35c; rye, 750 bu.; beans $5.70 cwt.; potatoes, $1.50 cwt.; butter, 440 1b.; eggs, 29c doz.—H. S., Aug. 4. Outlet—Corn and beans looking fine considering late start corn got. Thresh— ing is order of day. Wheat and rye yield— ing well and quality good: wheat 30 and 20 bushels to the acre. Plenty of show- ers. New oats being harvested and shock- ed up heavy. Some farmers still haying. Peppermint was far gone, when rain came to rally very much. August 2nd, frost this morning. Quotations at Car- son City: Wheat, $1.20 bu.; oats, 47c bu.; rye, 85o bu.; beans, $5.75 cwt.; potatoes, $2.50 owt.; butter fat, 45c 1b.: eggs, 22c don—B. R., Aug. 2.‘ Saginaw (N. W.).—Wheat all in barn, some threshed. Yielding from 20 to 30 bushels to acre. Some shrunk, some is not. Oats about ready to cut. Early sown will be good crop. Late not so good. Beans and corn coming on good since rains. Some fields extra good while some poor. Beans in bloom: lots of weedy fields; they may average 05 per cent of crop; too early to tell yet. Wheat going to market as soon as threashed. Quota— tions at Hemlock: Wheat. $1.14 bu.; corn, $1.00 bu.; oats, 36c bu.; rye, 85c bu.; beans, $5.70 cwt; butter, 48c 1b.; eggs, 24c doz.——F. D., Aug. 1. Karena—Much hay still to out. Alsike and fall wheat getting attention. Cuti- vating also demanding it. Great short— age of strong-arm help has developed lately. Alsike threshing started; reports of bushel to load. Beef cattle being pick— ed up. Drovers cleaning up on stud since county decidied to test for T. B.—E. R., July 25. Indra—Wheat and rye being cut and some being hauled and stacked. Weather quite warm. Roads are pretty dusty. Corn very poor. Beans are fair, also po- tatoes. Cows not milking as good as while back. Strawberries were failure, the first crop. Second crop promises to be not much better. Nothing going to market only cream and eggs. Butter fat went down.—F. K., Aug. 2. Monroe.—Fine weather prevails. Gen— erally speaking, crops doing very Well for season. Not much harm from corn borer about here. Grain threshed thus far yielding fairly well. Quotations at Petersburg: Wheat, N0. 1, $1.23; No. 2, $1.21 bu.; oats, 38c bu.; barley, $1.30 bu.; rye, 850 bu.; corn No. 3, yellow, $1.30 cwt.; buckwheat, $1.85 bu.; eggs, 24c to 250 (102.; dairy butter, 250 to 450 lb.— . F. H., Aug. 4. Hillsdale.—Necd rain very much. T00 dry to plow. Oats about all cut and threshing started. Much spring seeding has (lied for want of moisture. Corn is coming slow. Corn borer clean—up checks are beginning to be received. About 3000 farmers in Hillsdale county to get them. ———L. M., Aug. 4., St. Joseph—Threshing in full blast. Wheat and rye yields good. Few oats threshed. Corn good but behind. Mint ready to cut. Second cutting of alfalfa being made. Some fall plowing but pretty dry. Young clover fairly good. Apples will be short crop—A. J. Y., Aug. 4. Lenawee (\V).—Vthat about all thresh- ed, yield good. Oats about all cut, some good, most fair. Barley not yielding best. 25 to 30 bu. to acre. Corn backward, growing slow. Most 'of wheat was smutty. Large acreage will be sown this fall.— C. B., Aug. 4. “'ashtenaw.—Last 10 .days have been favorable for harvesting. Threshing has begun. Wheat, oats and barley best in yours. Second cutting of alfalfa in pro— gress. We have had plenty of rain dur~ int,r whole season. Corn doing well but lmhind. Fruit prospect fair. Quotations at VVhitmore Lake are: iii/heat, $1.20 bu.; oats, 400 bu.; rye,’ 800 bu.; beans, $5.00 cwt.; butter, 380 1b.; eggs, 25c doz,——A. WV. S., Aug. 5. Alpena.——Haying about done. \that cut, also little barley. Corn doesn’t grow very fast, Potatoes good. Quotations at Spratt are: W'hcnt, $1.15 bu.; oats, 500 bu.; rye 70c bu.: beans, $5.00 cwt; butter, 400 1b.; eggs, 25c doz.——R. 1—1., Aug. 4. Missaukee.-——‘Ve need rain. The weath- er has been fine for haying but pastures are gettinig short and cows are dropping off in their milk. Some wheat looks very good and is now being harvested. Corn very backward, nights too cold. We had a. bad frost on the morning of August 2 which did considerable damage on low ground. Too dry for plowing. Cream 430, eggs 23c.——J. IL, Aug. 3. Defiance (Ohio).—-Fine summer weath— er; few showers. Vegetation looks fine. Wheat threshing begun, yield 20 to 35 bu. Oat harvest commenced; will be fair crop. Corn doing well but must be late fall to mature. Quotations st Bryan, Ohio: Wheat, $1.24 bu.-; corn, $1.40 cwt.: oats, 40c bu.; hogs, $9.50; hay, $6 and $8; butter fat, 42c 1b.; eggs, 22c doz.— W. E. B., Aug 2.- ’ , lG—marker SingloDish 4 Below: McComickaDugrtiia l \ . l " r7271 ,7- ._ A- l ”Ti—1,; _ - waif—“Fe... ' .iifilfli‘. ‘ i l . _;__', Eigigt'ha Chile/iii, ~... 1‘1" , “'2' .-._.~,. ~ I .~ ""h‘ 4‘ 1' ’P'E—li‘ii’fi‘ n, l" l .3229. {,4 I, a} l .l 1 ~. a. ' v: . -~..';=.,I l 1; ' ': = Choose Carefully ' . MEN long experienced in the ways of better farming . have placed their stamp of approval on McCor- mick-Deering grain drills. They know without being told that seed worth planting is worth planting well, and to accomplish this a good drill must be used. McCormick- Deering grain drills represent the tireless efforts of over a half-century of careiul observation and drill manufac- turing experience. They are the best that can be found in seeding machinery. Proved efiicient by years of actual field use, Mcormick-Deering drills are built to serve for along period of years. These fine drills, made good by quality and kept good by service, can be depended upon to do good work under all conditions. No farmer can afford to risk a reduction in yield by using an uncertain drill. It is simply good judgment to use a drill that will do the most efiicient work. See the McCormick-Deering first. Talk to McCormick-Deefing owners. A McCormick- Deering drill in the proper style and size on your farm will soon pay for itself in greater crop yields. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY ' - of America - Illin - 606$.Mclngsn Ave. mew Chicago, on McCormick-Deering SEEDING um 1:.- -‘-'<. ‘- ' ;-‘-‘\ ,3 /_.'._r-‘.‘=Z"/. M. #41401 :.,.-,. .—-:Q.— L. squeal -I\~i‘7 ..; K‘ur Nelgbbor :5 Has a .fl‘ “ AM well pleased with the N-l3 Papcc purchased this char,” wrote H. B. Austin, Oct. 8, 1925. “It has never clogged the pipe once and runs so light. It will cut and elevate twice as much as any cutter that I ever saw. The feed roll is a great thing, no stopping of bundles on the feed table.” .‘I Q , Light draft, low operating cost and long life make the Papec the most economical cutter. There's a. size to fit your power plant, whether you use a 3 h. D. gasoline on- gine, a light or a heavy tractor. If you have n. silo, a I’apec will earn you big returns. Let us show you how. Write for FREE Catalog— Today FAI’EC “.7 IEHHNE CONKPANY 187 Alain Sircci . v“-::1"='.‘svillc, N. Y. ' it; - l. . M Over 50 Distribu- ting Centers Assure Prompt box-Vice. a a m .w SEND IN PlCTURES We are always glad to receive pictures from our good friends to publish in M. B. F. If you have some kodak pictures that you think would print well send them in and we will see what we can do. All pictures are returned to senders when we are through with them. Address The Editor, The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. r . 1%.».- < \ . have”:1 ”7”,. Get this new, live story on Summer Feeding. " Whales the 3., Secret of Fall Milk Production? Read this Free Booklet and FIND OUT/ Every year swells the ranks of successful dairymen who feed a summer — almost always including Linseed Meal. And each year they make more money than neighbors who trust pasture alone. Why? Because a cow isn’t just a machine to turn today’s feed into tomorrow’s milk. She’s a living, breathing aninial—capable of storing up health and energy cheaply in summer, and giving it back to you in profits weeks afterwards. Look beyond summer milk checks. Build up your herd by grain feeding. Swing into fall with everything set for continued production. Write today for new booklet including practical summer rations. LINSEED MEAL EDUCATIONAL COMMITTEE Fine Arts Bldg. ., Milwaukee, Wis Send your booklet B B- 8 on Summer Feeding. grain ration rates to encourage the growing of ure-n elm following date of lnsertlon. Te aveld eonfllctlng dates we wlll without 1': I d.“ of my lliveln a sale ail" . f on are cons er - aids-nu one: and we wlll clam the date 1:91- he.” Address Live Stock Editor. B. ens. -w...-.,__. .. - T HOLSTEIN 0R GUERNSEY EAGKREJOKOEIgggl. on tiled??? wimwl'ill. WIs. fi GUERNSEYS mega-Rb] llelfer Calves. Practically Pure each. We ship 0.0. D Write min-sumo m. Wauwatoso. Wisconsin. =1” HEREFORDS Stockers and Feeders “L"lba'n'fiaas AID usifi' £21.; 5::- and A..- _. FRII. so you can see how many lines It wlll flll. l oneness omen-rem! moment eusmsss FAPMER. Hf. cLEMENo. mo". BREEDER’S DIRECTORY n Inserted under thls neadlm, for reputam. breeders or lee Stool It special m Advertlseme ts red? or}flthe falgms of our [gonna-s. (:ur‘éldver'tlslng 'raot: Gents (300) per agate lne per me on ourteen egae nos e e ooumn n ”Tara-p per Inch, less 2% for “ganglia slaitvglth order or pald on or before the 10th UR AD AND WE WILL PUT IT IN TYPE Address all letters. JERSEYS FOR SALE: PURE BREB JERSEY BULL, 18 months old. State T. B. Tested, 100. 00, ASA BULLARD, Montrese, lchlgan. z: DURHAMS FOR SALE 75 HEAD OF VEARLING DURHAM steers. 75 head of yearling Durhs. ham Heifers not cattle are all 11 and do horned rite or ca 9.11. HUGH8‘I’0N & SCOTT. chaIn, Mlchlgen. SHORTHORN S FOR “LI PUREBHEI POLLED SHORTHORN Bulk and Heifers. Excellent quality. Prices ”sense noble. Geo. E. In rdlek Manager Branch County Farm. Goldwater. llohlean POLLED SHORTHONNS, HEIFERS, SOME :d, nothing svory tihrifty.a she young lgulls milk- FRANK BARTLETT. Dryden; Isiah. SWINE BlG TYPE BERKSHIRES loan ready for services International rand Champion. 60.0 WHEY FARMS :: :: HAVEN. MICH. 05118.0. Good Last Fall Ellis to Far-rewtln'A :- "1% Also spring mils we 0 :ot. Schulze m llle. Mic h. SHEEP CHIEF—BREEDINO b:fiwns, osLAmss AND to Ida. Lingo out a emnAnllsv,'Ii-m more. on». sneer roe one. «o vouuo swan AID 8501A mbu. Forge: A. r. IRE. ulcmun HORSES PUBLIC SALE OF CHOW NEED OF GNI‘T ROCK FARM lgetqherou staJIioens and unr- (. the Li Mn 32....“ “a sages and Bonus of fe'alrweskenll‘r h'Poreher ftbe .bedsnd engagemendresdyo rs‘zrvicerorfor/ Mien: S llions closely noggin and broken “in!" 0non KEARIS. Lu! lotion-«.0 roqua. Wisconsln DON‘T MISS OUR MARKET RE- PORTS! They are broadcast every night except Satudey and Sunday throughrldio W~Mon WOW-,- on a wave m of 810.8 Moro. . _—— J MICHIGAN HAS FOUR BIG DAIRY DAYS XCEPT for one factor the history of Michigan’s “Four Big Dairy Days" could be written “suc- cessful." This disturbing point was that the attendance was slim. All the careful planning by those in charge of the meets could not buck the ep- position set up by Jupe Pluvius, Ceres, Herpicide or whatever God of the Elements decided that this year seasons should lag about two weeks. Instead of the little lull period usual in late July, farmers found plenty of unescapablc labor in late haying and wheat harvest. As it was about 100 breeders tore away to come to Pontiac State Hos- pital on July 26th, about 150 to Kalamazoo State Hospital on the 27th, 200 to the institutionals at Ionia the 28th, and to Traverse City State Hospital on the 29th, about 200. The program on each day was sim- ilar. Before dinner J. E. Burnett. Associate Professor of Dairy Hus- bandry, Michigan State College, gave a. demonstration of true dairy type on animals he selected from the in- stitution herd. To make his points perfectly clear Professor Burnett referred frequently to the True Type statues—cow and bull—which were parked beside the elevated plat- form. Following the demonstration came a parade over the platform of out— standing members of the institution herd. H. W. Norton, Jr., director of the Michigan Bureau of Animal In- dustry, announced the facts of inter- est regarding each bovine notable. Norton, who has general charge of the 13 institutional herds of Michi- gan, also gave a brief history of the founding and present management of the local unit. Everyone was given an opportun- ity to go through the barns to inspect the cattle. A placard over each ani- mal announced interesting facts—— name, age, records, breeding. At noon came a picnic dinner with the institution furnishing lemonade, coffee and ice cream. Speakers on the afternoon pro- gram included R. S. Shaw, Dean of Agriculture, and O. E. Reed, Head of the Dairy Department, Michigan State College; D. D. Aitken, ex—pres- ident of the Holstein~Friesian Asso- ciation of America, and Earl J. Cooper, Director of Extension of that organization—J. G. 00W TESTING NOTES HE Macomb No. 2 Cow Testing Association has been completed. Earl Jackson who relieved Cast per Blumer just before the end of the present testing year reports that the 250 cows tested averaged 303 pounds fat and 8,140 pounds milk. The majority of the members in this association have been testing for a period of years. It is noteworthy that of the fifteen herds which aver- aged above 300 pounds butterfat production, four herds exceeded this amount of, fat for four years, and four for three years. The members who have led this association during this period of four years are as fol— lows: Frank True, Wm. Manska, Holmuth Ebeling, and Wm. Krause; for three years, Ervin Fenton, Ar- thur Plageans, Clifford Hopkins, and Wm. Church. The owners of herds averaging this amount for two years are: Harry Krause, John Clark, John Gamm a: Son, and Wm. Toles; for one year. Ervin Burnam, Clare Shun & Charles Pratt, and M. Mont- gomery. . O I The Macomb No. 3 Cow Testing Association, George Hoke, tester, concluded a year of testing work with an average similar to the fig- ures found in the Macomb No. 2 As— sociation. The average production for this organization was 311 pounds butterfat and 7, 947 pounds milk for the 26 her'ds under test. Improved production has largely been due to better feeding methods and the em- playing of legume roughages in the ration. ‘Th‘e foiiowing herds have ever- and more than 300 pounds him-ger- nAnur Ann uvnsroon te on ones In ralslne .llvestook to thls departinent. (We hvlts you is eentrlhuoum :herm u .’ ’1 fat during the past two years: Ar- thur Fistler, Emory Chapman, Eu- gene‘Inwood, Herman Pagel, Samuel Bade, Wm. Kaatz. During the past year the herds averaging this amount were: George N. Lake, Wm. Hahn, Sieger & Hagedorn, W. C. In- wood, and Alger Chapman. e 8 t Dairy herd improvement associa- tions are considered the natural thing for dairymen to belong to around Rives Junction, Jackson County. For six or 'more years a testing association has been active among the dairy herds in this vicin- ity. Jack Barnes, tester, reports that the year’s work closing April 30 showed 310 pounds butterfat and 9,032 pounds milk average produc- tion for the 334 cows under test dur- ing the year. CONSUMPTION OF MIIAK INCREASIB 4,000,000,000—poun’d increase in the quantity of whole milk» pro- duced in the United States was the record of the year 1926, as com- pared with 1925, the Department of Agriculture announced July 29. Approximately 47 per cent of this was consumed as milk for the house- hold, 25 per cent was manufactured into creamery butter and the rest went into farm butter and other dairy products. Veterinary Department Edited by DR. GEO. H. CONN (Questlons gladly answered free for old-u subscrlbers. You recelve a personal letter. CAKE!) UDDER I bought a cow last spring and I noticed a few days later that one quarter of her udder was caked and about a week before she freshened her whole udder caked so bad she could not lay down. It did not seem to have anything in it. I went to a veterinary and he gave an ointment but it did not seem to help any. It took me two months to get the cake out of three—quarters of her udder and the one that was caked first is still caked and at some times worse than at others. Her appetitie has been good except for two or three times during the year but she stays thin and I am graining her heavy.— R. R., Mason, Mich. ET the following for the cow’s udder: Tincture of iodine, gly- cerine, equal parts of each. Paint on each day with tooth brush or other small brush. For internal treatment get the following: Fluid extract of belladonna, 36 ounce; fluid extract of phytolacca, 1 ounce; water to make 1 pint. Give one tablespoonful night and morning as a drench in a small amount of water Do not feed her much corn. Give a laxative as needed. BONES BECALm SOFT I am writing to ask if you can give me any information about my cow. She seemed to be well and was giving about 70 pounds of milk a day but finally decreased to about 35 pounds a day. One morning I found her lying down in the barn and she had lost the use of her hind legs. She tries to get up with her legs spread apart. Has a. very good ap- petite. give me the cause for the same?— '|' AM of the opinion that this cow just milked herself to the point where the bones became soft and she has probably broken one of them in trying to get up. Inhould advise you to have a good veterinarian look at her at once. This accounts for the reason that she fell off in her milk yield. Many cows do this if they are not fed a mineral rich food. It is not likely that she will recover from this. CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON REQUEST Tells cause of cancer and What to do for pain. bleeding. Odor, etc.» _ ,_ ‘. Write for it today, mentioning this paper. Address Indianspolhacancor‘ Hospital. Wanna; Ind ‘ Was wondering if you could ' A11; ._ . .7.:‘ he)“. JERSEY HERD SIRE Pedro, 2 your old registered Jersey herd sire is owned by Bert Elder, of Carp Lake. aFruit and Orchard . Edlm by HERBERT NAFZIOER ’1 BUDDING (IBERRY TREES When is the best time suited for budding cherry trees and is budding better than grafting for the cherry? Can you graft with any degree of success where you cut your grafts or scions from a] tree and set them at once on apple or cherry? Also can you de- scribe the meth- od so that an amateur can get scions to set? There is no one h e re in this neighborh o o d that has do n e any grafting. I have a young orchard coming into bearing and some of the fruit is not the kind I want and I would like to change it, if practicable—P. 0., Sandwich, Illinois. HE time for budding is any time during the summer after about the first of July. Yes, we be- lieve you will have better luck bud- ding than grafting in the case of cherry. 'Cutting the scions for grafting and setting them at once can be done in the early spring when the trees are dormant. The reason for this is that in grafting the scion must al— ways be dormant. First have your dormant scion wood ready. Then cut off the stub where you intend to graft, making a clean cut with a fine toothed saw. Next split the stub down a short way. Then trim two scions, one for each edge of the stub. A scion should have three buds and should be of the previous year’s growth. The top of the scion should be cut off just above the third bud. The lower part of the scion should extent about an inch below the first bud and should be trimmed in a wedge shape, with one of the wedges slightly thicker than the other. When your scions are ready, hold the split in the stub 0 en by lightly driving a grafting t l or a screw of-the split. Herbert Nafzigcr scions into the edg next to the bark, on at each edge. The wide edge of t e trimmd por- tion of the scion sho ld face outward. The scion itself sho Id be tilted out- ward slightly, and the first bud on the scion should c me even with the top of the stub. This first bud should also face outward. When the scions are in place pull the screw driver out of the split. The split will then spring together and hold the scions tightly in place. Now wax the graft, being careful to cover all exposed and split parts both on top and down the side of the stub. Also ,put a dab of wax on the tip of each scion. The underlying prin- ciple of grafting is to see that the cambium layersvof the celeb and the stock come together. The cambinm layer is a thin layer between the bark and the wood and is the live, or growing part of the tree. “(4‘ . a. meme-om m... °’° ewith the busy f all season at hand; give your meters i in car, truck or tractor, a chance to do their best—\- Lavoid unnecessary Motor Oil. is made up of by, proper, lubrication .’ Whatever' you "do—drain ' the 'crank‘. lubrication," yet flexible ’ enough case—flush it out—refill the correct weight of 'En—ar-co En-ar-co Motor Oil, as seen un- der a powerful magnifying glass,‘ of,oil, rolling freely to provide For Differential and, Transmission of Automobiles} '55 Cal. 30 Gal. Half-Drums 850 Per Cal. 71 Gal. Cans . . . . 2-5 Gal. Drums. .95c Per Gal. / Special En-ar-co Motor Oils for Ford Cars delays and make sure of full power” elk Wear Dealer For; M 0 T0 R 0 IL Costs Less Per Mile it with: to absorb the mighty shocks of powerful explosions. Heat cannot weaken them—pressure cannot break them. _ . See your En—ar—co dealer at once“ (at the Sign of the Boy and Slate)——- he’ll supply you withthe prOper oil minute globules for your tractorf En-ar-co Gear Compound Trucks and Tractors .. ., En - a r - co Motor Oil ""'..”””’r”’”””" Light—Medium—Heavy—Extra Heavy ' Steel Drums 800 Per Cal. 5 Gal. Drums. . $1.00 Per Cal. 1.15 Per Cal. Price: subject to change .4 E \ s 4 IIIIIIII Medium—Light THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY Producer, Refiner and Marketer of Quality En-ar-co Products for Nearly Half a Century. Branches and Service Stations in. 120 Principal Cities of the United States. Séfid 'for"" the , En-ar-co Auto Game Free ‘ THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANYT 704 R- 24 National Bldg” Cleveland, 0‘. ' Icnclosc 4c in sum to cover st: c and' 1 k' . Auto Gamc FREE. PS 5 P0 g P C mg. 56ml E0 lf-CQ lily Name {I ......................... .---.‘--' St. or R. F. D. No .................... ,.--;---3 Port 0flcc---------_--------------------.‘.‘.‘-.l County ________________ State ............. L----" My Dealer’; Nama 13------" ----.... ---..‘--..---.\ ’ Addrw: ............................. a. " 4 " «assess-w ,. from a bone spavin, ring bone, splint, curb, side bone, or similar troubles; gets ‘ orse going sound. Absorbine acts mildly but quickly. Lasting results. Does not blister or remove hair, and horse can be worked. At druggists, or postpaid, $2.50. Horse book 9-S free. / Pleased user says: "Had a very lame horse with bone spavin. Now sound as - a dollar; not a lame Step in months. Working daily." ’ABSORBINE *RADE. ”MARK REGU S FAY OFF W. F. YOUNG Inc. 369L man St..Sprin ield. Mass. \Vhen “'riting to Advertisers Please lllcntion The Business Farmer COAL Kentucky and West Virginia shaker screened FOR 50 YEARS L‘lk'v‘éiiiii' HAVE LED ALL IMITATORS. Write Le Roy Plow Co., Le Roy, N. Y. block coal of the highest quality and preparation at ‘nttrncuve‘ low price. Farmer Agents wanted to solicit orders from their neighbors. Write us for circular and prices delivered to your nearest rnllmzul station. THEO. BURT & SONS. Box 150, Melrose. Ohlo RUNNING WATER WITHOUT WORK Wlth a good Well and a good Windmill you can have all the water you want W1thout work, worry or expense. Water from a well ~ . costs you nothing. The cost of an Auto-Oiled - Aermotor is moderate. The expense for maintenance 13 so small that it need never be given a thought. An Aermotor runs in the lightest breeze. It will also ' work safely and steadily in the heavy winds. 4%; The Auto - Oiled Aermotor is completely ”t“ self-oiling. The double gears nm in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case which holds a year’s _ _supply of 011. When the mill is running the oil ' ,. . arculates through every bearing. Every moving .. part is constantly and completely oiled. Friction A O and wear are practically elnmna' ' ted. » ‘ uto- i1 Aermotors have behind them a lo record 'of successful ppetation. Their merits are known the l . ‘ ' ' mformation write ' W01: over Forfurther . a V L ‘ 1‘ ...... 'IL- > V ' ‘1 , ' . t . v, v—u “ More Milk with More Cow Left at the End of the Year ” Milkmaker, a Public Formula Ration. Builds for the Future THE'E 1m ortant part that Milkmaker plays . 1n Mich3 igan da1rying is probably best set forth 1n the claims made by hundreds of Mich- igan ’s leading dairymen who have used Milk- ; maker Continuously for one or more years. ’ These dairymen tell us that they have secured the following results by the use of Milkmaker, ' viz: l. Cows have kept up in better flesh and better Bhysical condition. . ows have maintained a larger and more even flow of milk. 3. Calves better developed and stronger at birth. 4. Freedom from trouble with cows at b 1o; .. .Afikp‘au- ‘ I pears being found. calving time; no retained afterbirth and no udder trouble. The strongest advocates of course are those dairymen who have used Milkmaker con- tinuously since it came on the market 1n 1922. Buying a Better Herd These men have realized that 1n buying and using Milkmaker they are assuring themselves of a better herd of cows two or three years hence. In buying a bag of dairy feed you do not buy the feed for the feed itself, but for the ultimate results obtained. The results to be obtained are not necessarily determined by the price of the feed. The real value of the feed 13 determined by the per cent of digestible protein and digestible nutrients, both of which determine results. A common phrase among users of Milkmaker is “More milk with more cow left at the end of the year.” Ask for booklet on “How to Red for Economical Milk Production.” Ask us for the name of your local distributor. Michigan Farm Bureau Supply Service alarming, Michigan erto today—for NEW Witte En us Book tellin ow you can now buy a WITIAES I? no for ONLT .00 down, balance smallE Yugo ayments. No temt. Absolutely the greatestE engAineY ever made. Usednl Guaranteed for a lifetime. Runs on All fuels. g1 ncreasesyour farm rofits $500. 00 to $1000.00 a year. “to . so 3-in-1 Saw Rigs and Pumpcrs mo aeransssama 275- c EMPIRE su1m1u'o,plrrAs%1?1icil.pg GRAIN ‘ BlNS ROSS METAL CORN CRIB for ideal cur- ing and economical handling of crop. Large and rapid circulation of air; strong conve- nient port- -holes in sides and roof; rigid construction. Easily erected. Special in- ducements [or orders now. Write toda . ROSS SCUTT SILO CO. ”IO WarderSt. Springfield, Ohio Pullets—Reduced Prices 8. 0. English White and Brown Leghorn ns and Anconns. Even sized henlthggc and well developed. weeks, 750; weeks 12 weeks, 95c Also 12 week old White Rocks at $1 00 BOS HATCHERY, Zeeland. Mlchlgan. Let’s Hear From You We want you to write us your criti- cisms and suggestions about M. B. F. to help us make it better in every way. It is your farm paper and the editors . are your hired men. The Business Farmer, Lit. Clemens, Mich. Free to Asthma and Hay Fever Sufferers Free Trial of Method That Anyone Can Use Without Discomfort or Loss of Time If you suffer with those terrible at— tacks of Asthma or Hay Fever; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don't fail to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of a. remarkable method. No matter where you live or Whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for this free trial. If you have suffered for a lifetime and tried what you thought was the best skill known to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma, if you are dis— couraged beyond hope, send for this free Eridal. Slmpl y mail coupon below. Do it o ay. FREE TRIAL COUPON FRONTIER ASTHMAC 1800-E Frontier Bldg., 462 Niagara St. Buflal o. N. Y. Send free trial of your method to: ....... u-n"nounuuuuu-uu‘uuou-nu..-uuu..uunu-un ...,..;. -..!.oo...sos-Iolnuoo ..... . .............................................. (ALTER/Lie \ ~ are“; 1:, (041%b/ 1% ./,\// BULLETIN V, ’ =’ NO. 650. Telling about NEMA CAPSULES (Tetrachlorethylene, 0. P.‘ For destroying Roundworms Bookworms and Stomach Worms '\ In Hogs, Sheep, Goats, Poultry, Dogs and Foxes Safe and Sure Quick Actlon -—No Losses Noma capsules at your Drug Store Home Booklet sent free by A‘x‘l‘vl‘fl l‘il) "‘1 1llil’5' ”’ PKE DAVIS 84 CO. Ililll’ l7 .. . .1 5 A. Has No Sign of Asthma Now Says Wheeze and Cough Entirely Gone. Tells What Did It. For the benefit of asthma suffers, Mr. Charles Dean, 9101/2 Virgima Avenue, Indianapolis, Ind., tells how'he got en- tirely rid of this stubborn d1sease. Mr. Dean says: “I began having asthma in 1912. Kept getting Worse, and couldn’t do a day:s work. I would wheeze and choke and if I walked a square, I had to lean against a post and rest. In October, 1923 I be- gan taking Nacor. Relief came promptly, and I continued to improve, gammg 13 pounds in weight. I feel perfectly well again and can say that Nacor is the only medicine that ever brought me relief." Hundreds of other sufferers from asth— ma, bronchitis and severe chronic coughs have reported their recovery, after years of affliction. Their letters and a booklet full of valuable information about these stubborn diseases will be sent free by Nacor Medicine C0., 590 State Life Bldg, Indianapolis, Ind. No matter how serious your case seems, write for this free book- let today. It may give your whole life a new meaning.——-(Adv.) PATENTS make a specialty of patentsi and trade marks. l’rotect and profit Fyye . Advice and terms on re 'fte ears’ active practice beforeU . S.%atent Ofiice.n rite today. Lester L. Sargent, Patent Lawyer 524 Tenth St, N. W., Washington, D. C. WHEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION - 'TIIE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER- . Growers . From 26 Counties Tour F'nnt i» Belt (Continued from page 4) In the Bartlett- Bosc cage the trees were well; laden. Hand pollination work also showed- that the Bartlett cannot be pollin- ated by Seckel, nor by its owu pol- len. Bartlett pollen was found to be poor on all varieties except Bosc. As an all around pollenizer under commercial conditions, Mr. Johnston- recommended the Howell. Wind pollination was found to be totally inefiective as against pollination by the honey-bee. Mr. Johnston also took occasion to clean the honey-bee of all blame as a carrier of blossom blight. Other insects such as ants, hoppers, etc. were said to be the real culprits. At Friday Bros. orchards, near Coloma, was seen a ten year old J. H. Hale peach orchard which this year is bearing its first crop. The credit for this crop is given to sev- eral colonies of bees which were placed in the orchard last spring. The reader of this article will prob— ably have noticed by this time that the entire tour seems to have had a. “bee in its bonnet.” The honey-bee was surely elected as the fruit grow- ers’ first lieutenant. Orchard Ranked First At the Verne Wormen farm, near Coloma, the growers inspected the apple orchard which ranked first in a study made of 100 orchards by Prof. Gardner. The results of this study may be found in the M. S. C. Special Bulletin No. 161, “Varieties, Locations, and Men in Apple Produc— tion.’ The last stop of the second day was made at the Carl Lindemann farm near Millburg, where Mr. A. B. Strand has been carrying on ex- periments with muskmelons. Mr. Strand uses a 7-14—100 bordeaux as a spray; and 3001 pounds per acre of a 3—12-4 fertilizer, put on in two application. For the striped beetle, lime dust is used containing 4 per cent of nicotine sulphate. Third Day On the last day of the tour the caravan formed at Jean Klock Park at Benton Harbor. This is a beau— tiful municipal dunes-park, with a paved road running along its entire length close to the bathing beach. Mr. Gorby of Apples for Health, Inc., addressed the growers here and told of the progress of this movement to advertise apples to the American public. It is proposed to do one million dollars worth of advertising each year over a four year period. The organization work is expected to be finished soon and then the real ‘ work of the organization will begin. At the John J. Gard farm near St. Joseph the tourists beheld a 40 acre pear orchard bearing a large crop. Mr. Gard advised that pears be plant- ed 20 by 24 feet. The Henry Bartz farm yielded an inspiring sight. Eighty acres of E1— berta peaches and Concord grapes, all dusted. Mr. Bartz is a firm' be— liever in high soil fertility and his farm amply demonstrates the wise— ness of this belief. Near Berrien Springs the tourists nearly lost themselves in a forest of peach trees on the farm of John Warsco. Mr. Warsco was said to have purchased this farm eight years ago with the intention of going out of the fruit business, and now the place is almost 100 per cent planted to fruit. At Ballard Bros. farm near Niles was seen a large orchard of bearing Spies and McIntosh. These trees were planted in sod, in dynamited holes, and have been in sod ever since. ‘ The trees are in first class condition and grow well. At Sawyer the Keith Bros. straw- berry farm was visited. Thirty acres of Mastodon everbearers were seen in one field. A two wheeled tractor- cultivator and a gang with hoes is kept constantly at work. The rows are placed three feet apart with the plants sixteen inches apart in the rows. The berries are on new ground but this 'is further enriched with 300 pounds per acre of a. ter- tilizer containing five per cent nitro- gen and twelve per cent acid phos- phate, added in three applications. At Keith Bros. the dusty but happy pilgrims were treated to ice cream and fresh strawberries, and many a staid fruit grower was seen sidling up for a third helping. After the strawberry treat the tourists travelled back to visit the Benton Harbor fruit market, and then disbanded to scatter to their various homes. BROADSOOPE FARM NEWS AND VIEWS (Continued from page 8) fenced, and not far distant from the barn. These three fields will be used just as the above mentioned farmer used his. 101 III it Wheat Threshing is progressing at a. rapid rate, and the yield of wheat seems to be rather disappointing on many farms. There was straw enough to indicate a, large yield. The heads seemed well filled, but the berry itself somewhat under- sized. The question is asked, what is the cause of it? The lack of sufficient phosphorus is, without ques ion, the main cause. The fine wheat growing weather in the spring caused a growth of straw, and the available phosphorus in the soil was not suflicient to properly develop the berry. It is a good practice to use a fertilizer carrying a high content of this element, and isn’t it good news to know it is really the cheapest element of plant food we have to buy. We find it pays to use 20 per cent acid phosphate. On many farms, properly managed with a legume sod and barnyard manure plowed under in the rotation, just plain acid phos- phate is all the additional plant food required by most crops. But if one is to grow a special crop like pota— toes, sugar beets, etc., he may prof— itably use nitrogen and potash, as well as phosphate. We expect to do some experimenting with Raw Rock Phosphate. If it works out as we are quite sure it will, it will be bet- er and cheaper source of phosphorus than acid phosphate. POINTS ON WEANING CALVES E sure that calves have learned to B eat some feeds that keep them growing before attempting to wean them. When, weaning, take them away from the cows abruptly if possible, and keep them where they can neither see nor hear the cows. PROVIDE SELF-FEEDER FOR YOUNG PIGS HE first opportunity to assist the T sow in feeding the young pigs comes when they are about three Weeks old. A creep should then be provided in the sow’s pen or pasture to be used as a. self—feeder. UP-TO-DATE CHICKEN COOP 0N: BEYNOLDS' FARM, CLARE COUNTY One end of this modern chicken coop has root“ with annotate floor 11 i! or at the other and allows for mu now: 1 0 he in more so In: and team: 11 1 1M) k4. u M hens have increased at least 50 per cent in laying over what they were doing before I began feeding Collin Process Pure Dried Buttermilk in their mash," writes J. J. Sense. 1137 Beulah Ave., Pueblo. Colorado. at "IS rune; ° PURE “'3. ”Mrs suntan“ You, too, can get more and larger eggs by following the simple directions in this 40- page book shown above. It gives many worth-while suggestions for making more moneyfrompoultry.Freetoyou.Writeforit. ‘ . Collis Products Company Dept- 690 CLINTON, IOWA Mr. Lamb Feeder: ’ will present itself in July, when you Will be able, to buy chmce quality 55 to 60-11). Idaho feeding lambs at arounld ($13.00; cwt. This will be as cheap as t ey Wllll sel at any time in the season, and we predict that feeders will sell at from ($14.00) to ($15.00) cwt. in August, September. and October, because of great losses in the feeder lamb producmg states of Wyoming. Oregon. and Montana. Most of these feeder lambs were under contracts to Colortalcllo£ a which Opportunity and Nebraska feeders, and we are advrsed these losses in these states were 40 ”a, means that these Colorado, and Nebras a feeders will be short 40% on their contracts at_time of delivery, and they will then have-to go into the 0 en market in order to fill their re uirements, wrich will help force the market on eeders up- wards in October. The lambs out of Idaho, and Washington will be 85% fat, which means that there will be few feeders through the summer months, and that they Will sell from ($14.00) to $15.00) cwt. all summer an fal The reason t ese Idaho lambs are selling so reasonable is be- cause it is early, and there is no demand for them. Take advantage of this opportunity, and buy now, running them on grass through the summer, grow- ing them, and have them fat for the December market which will be high. . Send your orders to us, and we will ship you strictly graded, and um— formed, feeding lambs, well sorted, Just as cheap as they can possibly be had on the market. We will guarantee every load to be Just as rep- resented, and ordered by you, and you have the privilege of looking at the lambs before you (pay your draft at the bank. We Will have about 3 00 of these Idaho feeder lambs each week to offer for sale. starting May 3rd. Wire your orders, sat- isfaction guarante . Wool Growers' Commission CO., Inc. F. W. SHURTE, Mgr. Feeder Dept. Union Stock Yards. CHICAGO. ILL. Ship Your Live Poultry Detroit Beef Company Oldest and most reliable commission house in Detr01t. Write for new shippers guide, ship- ping-tags and Quotations. Detroit Beef Co. no; Adelaide 8n, Detroit, wan. “(SILVER . t mail your order. We ship C. 0. .D. and glimarantee prepaid 100 Per Cent live delivery of sturdy. purebred Chicks from healthy bred—to-lay flocks: Wh. & Br. Leghorns, 7c; Bf. Leghorns, 8c; Bd. and Wh. Rocks, It. . Minorcas 9c; Bf. Orpingtons, Wh. W'andottes, Bf. Rec 5. 10c; Mixed, 70; Heavy ll'ixed. 8c. Orders for 50 chicks, one cent per chick more, 26 chicks. two cents per chick more. Sllvor Lake Egg Farm. Box 8. M., Sllver Lake, Ind. Reds, Anconas BL 23:33, Ross Broader House ROSSMETAL Galvanized. Near round—no corners for crowding—yermin and rat roof. Diameter. 12 ft. ombination Ventilator and . A. stove flue. Glass . ndows. Capaciity 500, chicks. ‘ . Special concasswnfor 0rd . l 0 1| flown-write today. f " Ross Cutter 3. silo Go. 268 . Warder st. Springfield, 0. Makers of Ross Metal Sllos. Enslla e Cutters Cribs Bins. Feed (II-Indore. Metal Garages: ' 1 INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY . W New York, June 29 192 . The Board of Directors have declared a qfi’art— erly dividend of Sixty Cents ) a share on the common Stock of this Comps fl" yable August 15 1927. to Common Stoc bol ers of record at th close of business August . ,, 7. will b books will 5 tOh 631:3 , e mailed. Transfer “° ° = "':~’-T'OWEN‘LSEIEEEERD;“1.-- ~; '~ - ‘--- ' :~-=¥ice:1’residant i'Jz‘Treamer. J fixation: a; . is LIMZBER NECK I would like to find out what ails some of my hens. They turn their heads back towards the tail with the throat up and some times turn the head from side to side as if they had some sort of spasm. Could worms cause it? I saw one hen pass worms a couple of days ago. What would one give the flock and how much to rid them of worms?———-Mrs. R. J. M., Mendon', Mich. Y opinion is that your hens are getting some spoiled feed. It may be mouldy grain or some— thing of that sort. That is the way poultry act that have limber neck. You must find out what feed is causing it and then not feed it any more. You might help them some by feeding cod liver oil for a while in their mash; give them 2 pounds in each 100 pounds—Dr. Geo. H. Conn. T. B. IN POUI/I‘RY About five weeks ago in discover- ing some of our chickens had T. B. or white spots all over the liver, we sold them. Now we are very anx— ious to know What we must do be— fore we can have more. Will you please write us at once telling us What to do?—C. R., Delton, Mich. 0U must clean up and disinfect; remove all rubbish and manure away where flock cannot get to it. Use boiling water and put one pound of lye in each 35 to 40 gal- lons. Then after you have scrubbed with this disinfect with a good stock dip. Then whitewash. oSprinkle the yards with lime and plow them up. If you can, move your house to a new location where chicks have not been kept. Be sure to get your next stock from a clean flock.—Dr. Geo. H. Conn. NEIV HOME IN LANSING O render still better service to its extensive business in Michigan, the J. 1. ‘Case Threshing Ma- chine Company has just moved into its new place of business at Lansing. The new home is a practically fire- proof building erected for the pur- New Home of Case Threshing Machine Company in Lansing. pose intended. It is‘ a modern brick building with an abundance of light for display floor and shop. This new house is located at 413- 417 North Cedar Street, which is one of the main highways leading into the city. It is a locality that has an abundance of parking space for farmers’ cars. The Case Threshing Machine Com- pany has enjoyed a big business amongst Michigan threshermen and farmers for many years. It has had a. branch house in the state since 1899. Its first branch was at Jack— son. In 1909 it moved its head- quarters to Lansing where it has maintained its service to owners and customers ever since. In the new building will be a. complete line of sample machines as well as a full line of repairs and extra parts for immediate delivery to the territory it covers. E. L. Schultz who has been in charge of the old head-quarters will continue in the same capacity in the new home. “E. L.” is well and favorably known throughout the ter- ritory and is well posted on all local conditions. With the facilities that the new home offers, the Case Com- pany are now in a. postion to render even better service to Michigan threshermen and farmers than ever before. ,. ‘ l 3.4»... of Pal I and Winter a. v.5. DAT. arr mfflus no arms Larro Egg Mash prepares your hens for a quick, easy molt. It keeps early hatched pullcts in top notch condition for steady, profitable laying. It nets you the biggest profit from every bird in your h / /' ////////////////////////// Your hens need Larro Egg Mash now! The long season of production has lowered their vitality and robbed their bodies of the elements that go into the formation of eggs. These must be restored if you are to get plenty of fall and winter eggs ‘when prices are at their peak. / , 7/? / , // «WV/47» ' MIA/y”, . 1 flock from one year’s end to the next. Here is what William Ellery Bright of Waltham, Mass., nationally famous Brown Leghorn breeder wrote on February 2nd, 1927: “just as an example of Larro production I am giving you some figures for last week from eight pens of pullcts raised on Larro and still fed on Larro. This is a 64% pro- duction which is pleasing, and the condition of the flock is the best I ever had.” Pen 1, 20 pullets, Pen 2, 25 pullets, Pen 3, 23 pullets, Pen 4, 18 pullets, 86 eggs 88 eggs 106 eggs 60 eggs Pen 5, 22 pullets, Pen 6, 2 1 pullets, Pen 7, 25 pullets, Pen 8, 24 pullets, 118 eggs 127 eggs 107 eggs 105 eggs Make sure of your fall and winter profits by start- ing your flock today on the Larro feeding program. THE LARROWE MILLING CO., Detroit, Mich. ‘\ { Write fofiour Free BulJetm on "MashFeedin 2” M for No. M-9 r ’ white and blue bull’s eye sack. / I! mean: abso- ‘ (ale mufomi or poultry f “Feeds That Never Vary” for Cows 1 'Hogs 1 Poultry All Larro Masha: contain the correct amount of dried huflemilheminerak—vimm RI- , 4 salt: prove they have everything necessary, in just the right proportions, to make an WM Loohfor the red, .. .ll 2' fill h“ ‘Most Markets Reflect Good Business Abundance of Green Pasture Ruins Hay Market AS each week passes by moderate changes are noted in the vari- ous markets for' agricultural products and business in the United States is gradually developing more activity. During the summer busi- ness has been going through a period of slow and orderly readjustment of consumption and production and al— though there have been no flares of activity thus far this year there has been more evidence of stability in industry. That is to be commended more than short lived periods of frenzied activity which are usually followed by dull times. The out— look for the last half of this year is ,for moderately expanding activity in ‘ most businesses. While there are some which are bound to come out at the small end of the barn, as long 'as most industries are enjoying ac- tivity, times are good. The outcome of the corn crop this year is the subject uppermost in the minds of farmers. The outcome of the crop will be of paramount im- portance to business generally but more largely to the business of cat- tle and hog feeding. The weather has been very unfavorable for corn growing this season and some of the late planted corn will never be more than fodder according to farmers who are unfortunate enough to have some. Others, however, say that the ears are silking and some cars are a foot long already and in certain .‘sections, what corn there is will be 1 good. Thus far stockmen have con- ’ fined their purchases of feeding cat- ‘tle to light weight stock suitable to j much on feeding steers. go on pasture and until the corn crop is made they are not figuring There is an ‘abundant of grass and an unusual crop of hay in the country and there will be plenty of feed for stock al- though fat corn feds will undoubtedly be scarce next year. The high price 1 of corn during the past few months " pected to be lighter. .xb--._.‘_~1»_. .__., has forced a lot of hogs to market and prices broke. For the next month or so supplies of hogs are ex- The abundance of grass on the ranges out west is not only retarding the seasonal movement of western grass cattle to market but is also tending to hold back lambs. Two or three extra weeks on lambs does not cost the sheepman a cent but it increases the weight of the lambs and as a conse- quence prices for heavy lambs have been much lower than for the lighter weights. Big Hay Crop; Prices Low The abundance of green grass in the country has played havoc with the hay markets and prices are low and the trade very draggy. With a record hay crop in sight, large ship- ments of hay are expected to be crowded into market channels during the 1927-1928 season and the proba— bility is that only good grades will pay much for the baling and hand- ling. Poor quality hay is expected to sell so low that it will hardly pay for baling and shipping. A recent estimate made by the government in- dicated 3% millions more tame hay this year than last year. With a short corn crop in sight and probable high prices for grain and other con- centrates, demand for hay will un- doubtedly be stimulated and will be of assistance in moving stocks. At Clii(ago best timothy hay was recently quoted at $20 and $21 com- pared with $23 and $25 a year ago. No. 2 timothy and grass was listed at $14 to $15 compared with $17 and $21 a year ago, Alfalfa hay ranged from $13 to $22 according to quality compared with $18 to $25 a year previous. Prairie hay at $12 to $15 was $6 per ton under a year ago. At Kansas City quotations on timo- "‘ thy hay ranged from $11 to $11.50 for best down to $8 to $9 for cheap- er quality. Alfalfa hay was at $18 to $19 for best and at $10 to $12 for low grades. Prairie hay at Kansas City was quoted at $8. 60 to $10.50 , per ton. While hay is cheaper then a year ago other feeds are generally higher. Old process linseed meal 34 per cent was recently quoted at $50 the same as a year ago and cotten seed meal at $43 was $8 above a year ago. Tankage, 60 per cent, at $65 was slightly under a year ago but stand- ard middlings at $34 shows an ad- vance of $8 over a year ago. Corn 30c Above April Corn prices at around $1.05 to $1.10 for future delivery are 30c above the low time in April and cash corn at $1 to $1.08 at Chicago also shows a similar advance. Wheat however is but very little different from a year ago at $1.36 to $1.44 at Chicago. Reports of damage done by rust and smut in the spring wheat sections are causing markets to fluct- uate somewhat but comparatively little net change in prices have been noted during the past few weeks. Beef Cattle Sell Higher Medium and just good grades of heavy cattle have slipped backward ers east of Chicago report hogs at $11.50 and $11.75 but at the western points best light weight butchers are bringing $10.25 and $10.50. The average top price at fourteen of the large eastern and western markets averaged around $10.95 all last week compared with a similar average the previous week and $13.50 for the corresponding week last year. In the lamb trade at Chicago choice natives closed the past week at $14. 00 for top and western lambs flirted with the $14. 50 mark having sold around $14. 00 a few days pre- vious. There has been some demand for feeding lambs recently at $12.50 to $13. 50 but most corn belt sheep- men have not forgotten the lesson of last fall when they scrambled for feeding lambs which came back dur- ing the vulner at losing prices. They are willing to take out thin lambs now but the price is the determining factor as to the breadth of the de- mand. Some say if they can get what they want around $12 or less they will go to it. As soon as the movement of Montana lambs is in full sway there will be more of a variety to pick from but since grass M. B. F. MARKETS BY RADIO UNE in the M. B. F. market reports and farm news broadcast on Monday, “’edncsday, Thursday and Friday nights at 6: 40, east- ern standard time from WGHP of Detroit. It is broadcast at 6:15 on Tuesday evening. The wave length is 319.3 meters. recently but strictly finished offerings have shown strength at all markets. Hogs have maintained their recent advance fairly well selling at $10.80 to $11 during the past week for top light weight butchers. Lamb values suffered a drop but quickly recov- ered the loss when receipts were light late in the week. It is a sup- ply and demand proposition in cat— tle and sheep markets but storage holdings of pork products continue to be counted as a big factor in the hog trade. Storage stocks of lard and provisions are increasing de- spite the wide advertising campaign for meat consumption and particu— larly hams and bacon. The hog market has shown material improve- ment over a month or two ago but if there was better outlet for provi- sions, there would undoubtedly be a sharp rise in the market on live hogs. Many in the trade feel that advances are due nevertheless and some look for $12 hogs at Chicago before long. Top hogs at some of the market cent- has been so plentiful in all range territories, most of the lambs mar- keted will be in good flesh. Demand for breeding stock has been reflected by some shipments of good yearling ewes at $13 to $14 and above. The ordinary breeding ewes however are quoted around $7.50 to $9 and fat ewes were listed at $5.50 to $7 mostly. Cattle Margins Are Big Finished yearlings are gradually advancing closer to the levels at which their big brothers are sellng, and there is now a difference of only 50c between similar grades of little cattle and heavy weights while a. month or two previous the margin between the two amounted to $1 to $1.50. Best light weight cattle at Chicago last week sold at $14.25 with prime heavy steers making a new top at $14.60. These prices hark back to the fall of 1925 for an equal and the general tone of the market reminds one of the gay mar- THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks Ago and One Year Ago r Deti r)it. Chicago Detroit Detroit Aug. 9 Jug. 9 July 26 1 yr. ago WHEAT— No. 2 Red “-38 $1.87 "-36 use No. 2 White 1-37 1-37 1.36 No. 2 Mixed 1'36 L35 L35 CORN— No. 2 Yellow 1.-17 1.09 1.10 .89 No. 3 Yellow 1-15 1.08 .87 OATS No. 2 White -54 1A .47 $4 @ .48 1,4 .53 .47 No. 3 White -52 14 .45 54 .@ .47 1.4 .51 .46 RYE—— Cash No. 2 1.01 34% 1.05 1.04 BEA NS— 0. n, p, 0‘", 6.05 6.05 4.10@4.20 POTATOES-— per Bbl. 4.25@4.50 4@4.25 4@4.25 2.65@2.83 nar— A No. 1 Tim. 15@16 20@21 15@16.50 22.50@28 No. 2 Tim. 1.3@14 18@19 18@14.50 20@21 No. 1 Clover 14@15 19@20 14@15.50 19@20 Light Mixed 14 @ 15 : 19 @20 14 @ 15.50 21 @ 22 1 Tuesday. August 9.—Wheat weak. Corn scarce and higher. Bean market cull. Hay quiet. Butter and eggs unchanged. Berries steady and receipts light. reed- W W 0‘ moot m m kets on fat cattle during that'time. The trade is in marked contrast to the dull affair of a year ago when the majority of steers were long feds. rolling in fat and selling at such rel- atively low prices owing to their abundance. Margins of profit to the cattle feeder all year have been very ‘ gratifying but as a number of stock- ‘ men have said after pocketing their roll, “this makes up for the money last year’s cattle didn’t make." Re- cent sales at Chicago have shown as much as $6 and $7 gross margins over feeder costs last fall. Although a few small shipments of A Western range steers have trickled into the market recently, the move- ment is not expected to begin until after the first of‘ September or later. Ranges have afforded plenty of grass this spring and summer and stock- men of the west are going to hold : __’ in a... Icef their cattle back as long as they can take advantage of. the feed. Since the condition of the cattle will show evidence of liberal grazing, it is ex- . pected that thin stocker and feeder steers will be scarce and consequent- ly high. A spread of $7.50 to $8.50 has represented some shipments of thin grass steers recently compared with a, spread of‘ $10.50 to $14 for many killing steers of medium to choice grades. A year ago it was $6 to $6.75 for bulk of stocker and feeder steers and $8.50 to $10 for the bulk of fat steers. With corn high and the poor prospects of a new crop, fat corn fed cattle will decrease and cheaper grades will show a proportionate increase thus tending to widen the range of prices.- Finished stock will maintain a posi- tion far above the general run of steers. The same condition is evi- dent on cows and heifers and other classes of bovine stock. Fat corn- fed cows suitable for the kosher trade are selling up to $9.50 and better at Chicago while thin grassy dairy cows are going at $4.50 and $5. Thin grassy heifers of stocker flesh are available at $5.50 to $6.50 and fat baby beef heifers of choice quality and condition have sold in load lots at $12.75 during the past two weeks. A little differ- ence in quality and condition means considerable difference in the value of the animal this year but last year it was the reverse and thin stock f- . looked relatively high in comparison , with fat stock. For the past month bologna bulls have been well, mostly at $7 to $7.50 and the urgent orders for good dairy bulls indicates that sausage grinders are doing a good business. A GLANCE AT THE MARKETS (Special to Trim Busmnss Faun) selling ‘ Market Ne‘v‘vs Service, Bureau of Agrh ‘ cultural Economics, U. S. Department of ‘ Agriculture. HE markets are beginning to reflect the advance of the season wiith its shifts in sources of supplies of fruits and vegteables, new grain crops coming in, backwardness of cornr lending uncer- taity to cash corn and hogs; and hot weather effects on egg receipts and butter production. they are on a slightly lower level than last year. Wool The Boston wool market was firm. The largest sales reported were of three. eighths bloods 56s strict combing Ohio wool at 44140 in the grass. Corn The uncertainty as to the supply of corn this year has been the principal‘ strengthening factor in the market and has held prices of cash corn around $1- $1.03 per bushel at the principal central western markets. Wheat Prices are better for some, products and lower for others. Combined. . -m The wheat market weakened under in- creased receipts, together with a falling off in both domestic and export demand, and prices declined somewhat. Carryov- er July 1 was about 24,000,000 bushels larger than a year ago, so that if this year’s crop is as large as indicated at the first of July, this year’s supply will!» about 45,000,000 bushels larger than llast year. High protein wheat is rather scarce and bringing larger premiums than last ' Soft winter wheat movement in in- . ' creasing but the demand is only moderate. " " year. Rye and barley prices are working tower! enewcropbuie. 'I‘heoatemarkotwel' weak um inactive price! declining le-lc. I i \1 1‘ '_ wom'm temperature will higher relate out feed requirements in "wine sections of as Southwest, but dry weather has causbd some increase In " reading in scattered localities in the ;North Central States. Southern dealers are. otter-lug cottonseed meal rather freely and have been accepting lower prices in order to make sales. Hay. Light receipts and some improvement in demand strengthened the hay market at the close of July, but pasturage was generally good and demand is not of great volume. There is a fair demand for good quality timothy hay. Western alfalfa markets are draggy except for the best quality and that which is suitable for dairies. Butter . Butter markets were unsettled and slight declines occurred. Trading is slow and of such a character that it is dial- cult to form a definite opinion of future trends. Receipts at markets have been lighter but into—storage movement fairly heavy. Production is irregular and de- clining more in some sections than in others. Trading in cheese distributing markets was generally quiet. E ggs Egg markets are steady to firm and at prices slightly higher in eastern markets than a week ago. Receipts are dropping off both in quantity and quality, due to the influence of hot weather. Storage re- ports indicate that the time is almost here when storing will cease and dealers will begin drawing upon reserve stocks held in cold storage warehouses. Poultry There was no material change in poultry ‘markets. Hot weather is having some ef- fect upon demand for live poultry. Dress- ed poultry has moved slightly better. There have been a few light prIce ad- vances. Potatoes The potato market broke about the middle of the week under the rather heavy receipts and the poor demand. City prices were set back farther than the shipping- polnt quotations. The Chicago carlot mar! ket declined suddenly to $1.30-$1.35 per 100 pounds of sacked midwestern Cobblers and then recovered slightly. Other cen- tral cities reported a range of $2-$2.75. Variable quality and condition of receipts in New York City depressed that market, so that eastern Cobblers could be had there at $2-$2.75 per barrel and Long Island and New Jersey sacked stock at $1.35-$1.50 per 100 pounds. Heavy rains in the Kaw Valley of Kansas, and rainfall in New Jersey stopped potato digging for awhile, and markets may have chance to recover. Eastern Shore shipments have exceeded all expectations and have al— ready, passed the 20,000 ear mark, with considerable quantities still to come. Vir- . ginia last week shipped three times as many potatoes as during the correspond— ing period in 1926. New Jersey was be- coming very active. Week of August 14 TORMY days are expected in many parts or the slate at the beginning or the week of August 14th. These will be in the nature of severe wind and electrical storms. There is some probability the weather will clear up somewhat about Wednesday but more storms are expected in the state Wednesday. The temperatures will be general- ly warm throughout the state during the greater part of the first half of the week and continue over into the latter part. However, for the state and week as a whole we believe that the temperature readings will register below the seasonal normal. It will be a good week for meadows and pasturage. Summer electrical storms and high winds will continue over into Thursday and Friday and perhaps Saturday. About this latter day the start downward. \Veek of August 21 During the very early part of the week of August 218t there will be electrical, rain and wind storms after which the temperature will drop rapidly to much lower readings. Between this and the middle of the week the sky is expected to be most— ly clear. Although there may be some heavy rains during the middle part of the week we are not expecting them to be gener ,. . However, there ' :will be. some bad Wind storms. 'At' the close 0: the week there will ‘i‘alsozbe some local showers in scat- tere'd'counties with increasing cloud- iness'and rising‘temperatures. , per acre, price gained 10 mmmmmanditishoid- ing fairly well although the market is doll with very little trading. Light red kidneys are quoted at $6. 00 and dark reds at $5. 25. . DETROIT LIVE POULTRY (Commission merchants’ gross returns .per pound to farmers, from which price 5 per cent commission and transportation charge”! are deductible). Market is steady. Hens, colored, 24c; leghorns, 18c; cocks, 16c; broilers,3 lbs. up, barred rocks, 32c; reds and white rocks, 30c ; Orpingtons, 3 lbs. up, 27c ; all colons, 1 $5 to 1 5%, lbs., 20 99 @ 22c Ducks. white, 5 lbs. up, 230 , smaller or dark, 20c; geese, 18c. DETROIT BUTTER AND EGGS _ Butter steady and unchanged: best creamery in tubs, 36% @38c. Eggs steady and unchanged: fresh firsts 24@26c. DETROIT SEEDS Clover seed. cash imported, $14; Octo- ber, $18; December, $14.85; domestic De- cember. $17.75: Alsike. August, $15.75; December, $15.75; January, $15.75; Tim- othy, cash, $2.30; December, $2.30. LIVESTOCK MARKETS DERTOIT. — CATTLE—Receipts, 217: market steady. Good to choice yearlings, dry fed, $10@12.50; best heavy steers. dry fed, $9.75@12; best handy weight butcher steers, $8@9.75; mixed steers and heifers, $8@9.20; handy light butchers, $7.75@8; light butchers, $6@7.50; best cows, $7@8; butcher cows, $5.50@7; com- mon cows, $4.25@5‘; canners, $3.76@4.50; light bulls, $5.50@6.50; feeders, $6.256 8.25; stockers, $5.50@7.75; milkers and springers, $65@125. VEAL CALVES—Receipts 37']; market strong, 50c higher. Best, $16@16.50; others, $8@15.50. SHEEP AND LAMBS—Receipts, 469: market steady to slow. Best lambs, $13.50 @14; fair lambs, $11.50@13; light to common lambs, $6@11 ; fair to good sheep, $5.50@7; culls and common, $2@4. HOGS—Receipts 740; market steady, Mixed hogs, $11.25 ; heavy yorkers, $11.50; roughs, $7.50@7.75; pigs and lights, $11.50 ; extreme heavies, $8 @ 9 ; Stags, $6.25. EAST BUFFALO, N. Y. (United States Department of Agriculture)———HOGS, light- weights, steady to strong. Pigs active 25c higher; weighty hogs slow, about steady; bulk desirable 160 to 190 pound weights, $11.50@11.75; few 130—pound averages up to $12; 200 to 225 pounds mostly $11.25 @1150; 230 to 250 pounds, $10@11; 260 pounds up, $96010; packing sows steady; largely $7.75@8.25; Cattle, nominal. Calves, steady; top vealers, $16. Sheep, steady; good fat lambs, $14; culls around $11. CIIICAGO—CATTLE—Generally steady on catch as catch can basis; grassors and short fed stale steers, predominating at $10.50 down to $8; she stock generally steady, bulls weak to 25¢ lower; vealers firm; most grass cows, $6607.25; grass heifers $7. 25@850; sausage bulls, largely $7 downward, vealcrs $144015. HOGS~Market closed with most of 10 to 25c adxnnce lost, top, 811:100 to 200 pounds $10 60"“ 110. 90; 220 to 250 pounds, $9. 75@10. 65; 260 to 300 pounds $0519.75; packing sows, $7. 75@8. 10; light weights, $8. 25((08. 40; best pigs, $10. 25 (1)10 50; bulk, $9. 75 @10. 25. FIFTH ANNUAL SAND LAND CONFERENCE ESTERN Michigan county agri- cultural agents, extension spe- calist‘s and M. S. C. representa- tives will meet at the Pennsylvania Railroad demonstration farm two miles south of Howard City on Fri— day, August 26th, for the fifth an— nual sand land conference. Mr. R. G. Carr, assistant county agric11lt11r~ a1 agent of the State will speak on “W’hy Western Mi(l1igan County Agcnts are Interested in the Penn— sylvania Railroad Demonstration Farm,” and Mr. John Sims, soils cx— tension specialist, will discuss the subject, “The Future of Our Lighter Soil Types in Western M1clng1n ” Dean Shaw of M. S. C. will also be on the program with an interesting talk. HARDIGAN ALFALFA LEADS IN SANILAC VARIETY TEST (Continued from page 3) by R. H. Morrish, crops specialist, Michigan State College: Hardigan, 2. 05 tons per acre; Cossack, 1.83 tons per acre; Grimm, acre»; 1. 81 tons per Michigan Common, 1.57 tons Liscomb,153 tons per acre; So. Dakota Common, 1. 43 tons per acre; Utah Common, ,1.09 tons per acre; Argentine, .62 tons per acre; Turkestan, .56 tons per acre. BUILDING AN APPLE STORAGE The Fennville Fruit Exchange has a 50, 000 bushel air-cooled apple storage under construction. {Tax Exempt in M ichtgan) # 1 ' IRST Mortgage Real Estate Gold Bond , ' ” " offerings of The Nlilton Strauss Corpora- ' ‘ tion meet each requirement of the careful, conservative investor who demands the utmost in safety and interest return. In addition to meeting each established‘ safety standard, these current offerings are trusteed by a prominent Trust Company and are exempt from Michigan State Taxes. These First Mortgage Real Estate Bonds are secured by ideally located Detroit in- come producing property of sound, substan- tial values which have been determined by an independent board of appraisers, mem- bers of Detroit Real Estate Board. I Send the Coupon For Descriptive ‘\ Circulars of Current Offerings ‘ I THE MILTON STRAUSS CORPORATION First Mortgage Real Estate Bonds <~__~..._%,_a Penobscot Building ' - ~ Detroit, Michigan COUPON Please send me descriptive circulars at your current bond offerings. Name Address Cirv a W No ad.crtisem1nt li-ss than 11:11 words. Groups of figures Initial 01 discounts. IBUSINESS Picnics A DEPARTMENT OF CLASSIFIED ADI/E I’TISINU RATE PER “‘ORD—One Issue 80, ’I‘uo Issurs 151'. abbrm'i. 111011 11111111 Cash 111:1:Ivance from all adveitisus in this thpa11111cnt, Fonns Close Monday noon proceeding date ('1' XCHAth I I I i 1' our Issues 250. \\'11111. 1111 exceptions and no I 'lS IIHQ‘ issue. i _1 \lichiu: 111. .4 1 “'11:."1'001: Irving Rahcnck 01vnssn.l\l’ich1unn. IHELP WANTED WANTED FANCY APPLES. 8 leads," Sno Jonathuns WEALTHY’ S A Honey on have. co . tuslmoew what 8. Mi Holcomb oGardens, Saginaw. W... c an. FOR SALE—PUBEBRED HOLS’I‘IL‘IN SPRING- ers. . Address: BIICIIIGAN BUSINESS FARMERS, Jit. Clef-1911s, )lirhigun. FAHBIS 'I‘UEIALTCO 1 FOR SALE 120 ACRES ANI) liI‘IIJJINHS 1N , , ‘ . ‘ St. Joseph County. Good condition and fine 1"1‘ “HEUIEMI ‘3: $5“ H‘HI) swlll ‘1'“ I IllquNtr location for home. 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