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ESE-1F mT KEEP s. ’rmuem. ‘* ‘SA’RI'U'RDAY, DECEMBER 17, I927 _ rotor: GRINNEL'L, Eat-rod» as. 2nd ole.~ nutter. its carrot...“ ma: J I a ' 1W.SZ.MLMM - Barber hexane tu- Mia- - .r "a... rmru = M ' 63’ - . , . ' meeting of the‘ Iiehigsnfiiate Hor- ticultural. Society. > . The werehelldf at. the new 'Arnom- the W W 83"“ over to the mines ottteSoete‘tt. while a tower floor held the extensive exhibited" at ,fio‘n’d machin- ery. m out. c. Department at Agriculture was rep- resented by a very instructive» exhibit designed to show the methods and value of m crating. The popu- lar apple grading contest was also hr charge of this department. The exhibition of machinery and equipment remote be increasing in importance at these. meetings. The need for lower- costs of production and better finality causes the; grow ers to take an ever .mereasfng inter- est in the latest tools and materials. The stream «grower: never] can- stantly between the aisles oi these exhibits, with eddying: groups col- lecting here and there. as they lie- tnero with interest to some. agent ex- tolling tho virtues oi his wares. Earnest arguments. between growers as they weighed the good points of this and that machine or material also drew its frequent “galleries" The subjects of spray materials and spray methods came in for then usually large slice of public atten- tion. “Spray practices are ever changing," and though the subject is an old one it seems ever new, said Prof. W. 0. Button in his talk on spray materials. Week concentra- tions of fungicides have aften been "used by apple. growers, in the later sprays, with the idea of improving the final: of the fruit and lessening foliage injury. This practice struck a bump this year. in Prat. Dntten’s experiments, and the bump was la- beled SCAB. 'Acoording to Prof. Dutton the practice is. dangerous in. a serious m year. The use of such . materials as. dry-mix, *wettable sul- ‘ phur. eta. files: struck, the above ‘ named ' bum-p with a resounding smack. Sch unveil annulled. however. is thorough and timely spraying with either 3in6 or I!!! lime-sulphur. In am: in line- sulplhug it should be remembered that {our pounds at it: lime-sub phat is equal. to one gallon erbium lime—sulphur. . Foliage him and russettiag version] to he shoot the samewhhettherlieuider byline— sulphur. but weak ”aimless at liquid lime-sulphur are better leash control than week concentration at dry lime-sulphur. That neonate of lead has considerable value. as e. Innrtcide was also Newt cut- Jonathan trees spruved with line- ' sulphur and two- pounds ”mate .1 lead‘tol“ had: 2% of scab. ‘lee- sulphur and one pound of arsenate of lead. 8% soak lime-sulphur and.’ no arsenals asleep}. 1&%‘ sub - W on M Poplin The rear mile wasanother seri; ,ous pest GW’hem lesson and Prof. Gentner gave the results of his valuable experiments with. the‘ control of this post. He recommend- ed the use of a dormant 011 any applied; early in the spring. This spray 'killsjtho flies, prevents 953‘ laying , end. causes many '01 ithie .. :3. . .AS 3 3““ ir‘wrrm . a... no State ; gall ‘ ' FruitGrowen-s Meet At Benton Harbor , '0'} Stan, Hoitkulmidl Society Ffilled With Interesting and 112va Talks By HERBERT warmers EditorFruit MWDWTMBUmEmn- summer oil called Volk also gave Very good results. The nicotine spray gave the best immediate con- 'trol while the Von gave the most lasting control, and. at the seasm’s end the Yolk may“ trees were in better condition than those sprayed with nicotine. Several things were especially emphasized by Prof. Gent- ner for psylla control. 1. Spray very thoroughly, 2. Spray from the ground. 3. Complete the tree rath- er than Waiting for the wind to change. 4. 0i] spray. on the tree should not be exposed to freezing temperature before it dries. sprays, thorough}! applied will con— trol the perils. ' Prof. Gardner in his talk on "Cut- ting Corners and Cutting Profits .in Spraying” declared that the only safe and effective ways to control the cost of spraying are by increasing the yield per acre and by increasing the. efficiency of man and machine to get on more tanks of spray per day. Here are some 'average apple costs for Michigan as cited by Prof. Gardner. The average total cost or an apple “orchard by the time it reaches full ' icultural Practice." bearing was given at $400 per acre. Average cost of running a sprayer one dollar per hour. Average over-t head cost, including taxes, interest, repairs, supervision, and tree depre~ elation is $54.50 per acre per year. Pruning $4 per acre, fertilizer $6 per acre, cultivation- $7.50: per acre, spraying $.42 per acre. These fig— ures were given as being the average. Some. growers. are. cutting costs be» low these figures, while. others. are growing some exceedingly costly apples. .- California, More Talks Prof. Frederic T. Bioletti an emi- nent authority from California gave an astonishing lecture entitled “Some Ancient Fallacies and Modern Theories, and Their Bearing on Vit? Prof. Bidet” stated that the vigor of a. grape - vine can not be increased‘by pruning. Haven Stencil. can the results or '- ' . , nmmto die soon after they hatch. > ; "litavprhrand. ofoil is better than ‘_ a}. ; It . is the removal of part of the grapes, and not the removal of wood which increases the strength and bearing power of the. vine. Pruning is therefore merely a method,'and a faulty one, of thinning the crop. Heavy pruning was said to diminish the vigor of a grape vine in the same manner as it dwarfs an apple tree. » The ideal way to obtain good crops on grapes without hurting the plants would he to do little or no pruning and thin the blossoms. This method wasnidtohesonndiniheoryand borne out by Prof: Bioletti's experi- ments in California. To say that these things are sensational. not to say revolutionary, is putting it mild- ly. . Whether they can be put into commercial practice remains to be seen. , Prof. Bieletti says they can. ~ IRoll your own opinion! Mr; sonar em on]... South 5. Two ‘ his interesting experiments on polli- nation of the pear. Mr. Johnston’s work was viewed by the growers dur— ing the Society‘s last summer tour. Many growers have planted Bartlett and Seeks together to pollinate each other. This was considered good practice. not only by the growers, but also by experiment station men. Mr. Johnston’s experiments knocked. the Bar‘tlethSeckel id‘ea higher than a kite. ‘ will not poninate Bartlett and Bart- lett will not nominate Seckel. These two varieties are self sterile and in- ter sterile, and must. be pollinated by some other variety. Bosc was given as a good companion for either. Flemish beauty was the only really self fortile variety found. Prof. Bennett spoke on black rot . of the grape and warned; the growers against any let-up in‘the fight on this . disease. .- Fruit. Marketing Problems Some of Michigan’s fruit market- ing problems. were pointed out by Mr. F. L. Granger, sales manager of the Michigan Fruit Growers Inc. In. re- cent years: the production of fresh 5 . erable questions from growers in the fruits and vegetables has increased 100% in the, U. 8., while the. popula- tion has increased only 12%. Granger made a. plea for more uni- formity in grading and labeling. He deplored unrestrained competition between groups of growers, and ad— vised the‘ elimination of those apple varieties which “no consumer would buy a second tinfe.” Mr.‘Grangcr, also strongly advised closer cooper- ation between fruit growers and city business men. Said he, “It is high time that western Michigan bankers and business men take an active in- terest in the betterment of the fruit ‘ industry." , Mr. C‘. J. Kirby spoke on the mod- ‘em method of certification of nurs- ery stock, and Prof. F. C. Bradford . showed. that any apple variety can be successfully grafted on any other ap- ple variety. Cases of “uncongenial- ity" between apple varieties are caused- by faulty grafting methods, said Prof. Bradford. Mr. A. J. Rogers of Beulah, ageing gave one ethic ever interesting talks , on eficient management of the cherry orchard. Mr. Rogers is considered the best authority in the State on this subject, and every cherry grower should read his bulletin, “Studies in Orchard Management With Special Recrence to, Cherry Production,” which is issued at M. S. 0. That the new methods in canning Kie'iler pea-rs are due to put new life into the culture of that variety was predicted by Mr. M. C. Hutchin- son, a prominent Michigan canner. Peach Experiences Mr. George Duran or Fennville gave some of his experiences as a “peach greater. and considers thinning as of great importance not only be cause it increases the size of the ‘~. ..’_ ,1: 2,? a. : “ x ' ‘t news: was was mum m arms Beer: ‘ time some: the mane-g Worth While.” on page 4; “Mich- unwise-sommuommmmmontsmfi , . ,. some; W mom Well at We on; Mlfimanmmmat Meme-mam -Pllblisher"s Desk and. many other interesting features. It is now known that Seclrel, Mr. , fruit but also because it increases the vigor of the tree. The speaker and-- vised the planting of No. 1 trees- rather than the medium, the .use' of buckwheat as a cover crop, H’bera! use of fertilizer, and light pruning. The cost or thinning the South Hate on was given at 6.7‘c per bushel while. thinning the Elberta cost Zfic per bushel. Talks on melon growing were by J. B. Edmund and A. B. Strand, and on berry growing by B. W. Kieth. Prof. C. W. Bennett, and Stanley Johnston. Dr. W. A. Ruth spoke on the effect of drouth and excessive rain on apple trees in heavy clay. Low drooping branches were said to be 0: consider- able, value to. conserving moisture be.- cause they shaded the ground. Dyn- amiting the holes for tree planting in heavy clay ground was not ad- vised because it. was said to form a "jug." whose impervious sides the apple roots could not penetrate. Talks on Apple Growing Thomas S. Smith who is one of the mos-t successful apple growers in the State and a190 a very prominent apple dealer in Chicago, gave a short address on apple growing and was then kept on the platform by inn-mn— audience. Mr; Smith does not use spray guns but prefers the use of bambo rods with nozzles. He also uses dry lime—sulphur exclusively. Some of the best varieties for Mich- igan were said to be: Spy, McIntosh, Johnathan, King, Greening, Baldwin, and Delicious. The McIntosh, said Mr. Smith, is destined to take the place of Snow. The apple barrel was called a poor package. The ideal apple package or Michigan has not yet been found, but the tub—type bushel basket comes nearest to it, said Mr. Smith. The western box was considered as of doubtful value in Michigan, but a bushel basket of the tub-type with thicker, stifer staves was suggested. Mr. Smith strongly recommended the elimina- tion of the commercial grade and ad- vised its consignment to- the elder barrel. Among the resolutions passed by the society was one addressed to Governor Green asking that he: em- power the State Department of Agri- culture to aid Michigan fruit inter ests in their 'fight against discrimina- tory freight rates. Oflicers elected for the coming year were, President H. S. Newton. Vice President Carl E. Bushkirk. Secretary H. D. Hootmsn, Treasurer J. P. Munson. members of the execu— tive, board are R. L. Evarts, R. J. Coryell, and Minard Farley. It might be said here that the hardest working man in the. Society is the secretary, H. D. Hootman, and much of the splendid success of the meeting is due to his efforts. Prize Winners First prize winners in the apple grading contest were Carlyle Eber. A, Madison, and Miss Lillian Zech. . Second prize winners were A. J. Kon« ing, Jennie Friday and 1). Friday. Jr. 91 contestants took part in the contest. Carlyle Eber of Benton Harbor made the highest score. 14 counties were represented in the com test. The contest proved to boa great attraction and was in charge of the State Department of Agricult- ureuv‘as represented by Wm. H. m linger. chief. fruit inspect-0r. ; prizes were donated by the bus , e grace of Benton Harbor and St. Zio- seph and amounted to nearly 859,911! cash. ’ z» ‘u ' laid ofi, . state crowns, more than any other state j a farmer outside of Michigan. THEN winter comes there seems to be a certain loneliness or _ feeling cf solitude that comes over one. Four years ago when this feeling was hovering over the school ~~ district known as Mapleton, situated near the center of the peninsula that extends out into Grand TraverseIBay and lying just north of Traverse City, a group of school boys decided to put an end to the monotonous.‘ drag of winter days, if poSsible. Through the eifoIrts of ’their teacher they organized a basket ball team. Being new at the game it was hard to schedule teams of the same cal- ibro, and the few games that were" " played with neighboring: places: re‘. sulted in a terrible defeat,- but; the L fellowship Mdr' feeling of good ,1 ‘. 1’ sportsmanship that was aroused far overshadowed the score. Soon the basket ball fever. spread to two other districts on. the pen-int '- sula, namely Archie and OgdenSburg.‘ It was then that the rivalry started, although at the beginning Mapleton had a little the edge on the others, due to their earlier start. For the rest of the winter most of the games were played between these three teams. ’The first games were played in the town hall, but the ceiling being too low for long shots and the floor space not large enough to avoid consider—_ able roughness, another place was sought in Which'to hold the games. Two More Teams The next winter two more teams were added, one being organized at Old Mission and a second team at' Mapleton, which made a total of five teams. Games were exchanged back and forth as during the first winter but a few misunderstandings as to the time of games and practice showed the need of someone to be at the head’ 013 things so a league was proposed; A meeting was called and" each team as represented by its’ captain and y other members who ' The result OII- this meeting was e‘ -Penin's111-a Basket Ball League. It was decided to ap~ point a manager to arrange their schedule, obtain refreshments and get the halls for them to play in, and I was chosen"to fill this position. Also it was decided at that meeting that each team would 'meet each other team three"times during the winter, so-every night one team was thereby giving them a cared tog? By" ALBX CARROLL . Manager of the Peninsula Basket Ball League N“ot many years ago it was like most other farm communities Whore -~ fruit grewing is the principal way of earning a ang; there was little to do during the winter and most of the yonhgafolksjwent to the city to work. Most of them went because of loneli‘n and, many of. them grew to like the city so well that they never returned to the farm. Each year saw 1111 Increasing number fail to return. the boys in one school district decided to organize axbaskeir IN! Then 6110 3.1mm}; day ltoamI SoonI other teams were organized and a regular schedule of games arranged. All of the boys, young and old, sons and dads, 0011in play. - Now winter is looked forward to in that community. to be had at the games and after when refreshments are served, {01- ,. - ' With all the fun < lowed by dancing, all in their community hall, few boys are interested 'in going to the city for the winter. .. . Mr. Alex Gan-oil, clerk of Peninsula township, is manager of the Ieague, and in this article he tells about how it was organized four years ago and gives its history to date. in your community and may help you keep your boy interested in farm Eta—Editor. It is something worth trying 1 chance to rest or play an outside game. The winter of 1925— 6 opened with five teams aching for the first night Iwhen they,wou1d have a chance to show their" stuff and make a start for first p1ace'.f During the latter ,from Traverse City which proved part of the winter we hired a referee more satisfactory than ‘one picked outIof our home crowd. . Everything started off well the next fall, although there was a change in the teams. . Mapleton Ior- ganized only one but a second was gotten together at‘ Ogdensburg,‘ so our league‘still" consisted of five teams. That Winter we hired a ref- eree every night that we played as we were in somewhat. better financial condition than during any previous winter, and besides that, we cons-id- Ijered it worth while as there is then .I'no chance for argument or dispute. Play Saturday Night We hold- our games eyery Satur- day night. The games are played and then refreshments are served. These refreshments usually consist of doughnuts, lunch cakes and coffee. A small sum is.asked for the refresh- ments so as to meet expenses. After the" “eats” we dance. Someone in ’ the crowd plays the piano, and often- times other musical instruments are brought along to help out. .No charge is made for the dancing and every- one goes in for a good time. The older folks who do not desire to dance sit around and talk and watch the dancers. Our games are played in two com— munity halls, one at Old Mission and one at Archie. The alternate nights, having the games one night at Old Mission and the next Saturday night at Archie, thereby evening up. the distance to travel for, the teams. There is seldom a night but that the halls are as full as. pessible.. Dad and Mother, everyone comes. for there is no age. limit and the boys start playing as soon as they are able to handle to ball. I .". . , Everybody Interested It is surprising how much interest the older folks show toward the has-I Fathers encourage their boys and oftentimes come with ket ball league. them to practice, for each team prac- tices at least once a week at one of the community halls. The boys have to buy their own suits and each team its own ball as the financial condition of the league is not strong enough as yet to much more than pay for the hall rent, ref- eree, score books, whistles, etc. Each. team have suits colored dif— Michigan Wins 90 Awards 011 1416 Entries at Hay By R. H. MORRISH Extension Specialist in Farm Crops, M. S. “C. ‘ HE 1927 International Hay and Grain Show ended profitably for the Michigan farmers who had entered their samples. The results of the show prove conclusively that the farmers of this state are second to none in their ability to grow grain and hay of the highest quality. The competitién at the ninth annual show was Very keen in all classes as there were approximately four thou- .sand entries made from all over the United States and Canada. Michigan had 1-46 entries in this competition which won ninety awards, as well as t h r e e sweepstakes championships ‘ and one reserve sweepstake cham- the Wolverine of - the coveted p'ionship. Thus won three or province with the exception of Montana. . The sweepstakes awards were in rye, soybeans and field beans and the reserve sweepstakes was in; Iiay y. As in 1926 and previous years the ‘ awards in hay go to Ingham county farmers who won tWenty-two of a . possible twenty—fiVe awards and a re:- serve champiOnshi'p on an excellent “halo of red clover. Fer the first time in six years the sweepstakes _. championship in hay was awarded to This year it was won by L.! W. Fielding of Manhattan, Kansas, on a choice , bale of alfalfa. ' Wins 'Ail Awards 111‘ Field Beans The result of the judging of the field bean classes demenstrates con- glusively that Michigan is the pre— mier state in the production of beans. Exhibitors from this state won all of theten premiums award- ed, the first going to Ronald Myers of Gratiot county who also won the- sweepstakes championship 'over all . °' 11111.1";me inn. WITH A 31101171103114: . . The coming of winter doeI not «use 1!. 0. Andrews, rural mall oarrler out of West Branch. Otemaw county, With hiI automobile .ma-Ide much ”mm. minty. he to able to get over MI route, with little trouble moIt of the bean classes. Among the -winners were several high school boys from Charlotte and St. Louis who have been , growing field beans ,in ‘ their Smith—Hughes projects under the leadership of Anthony. Brendel and "1 Sister and Brother, . Perhaps Dad plays, tenant” than any at the 1other teams as it makes 'it easier playing. If. suits are too much alike many errors - . m are mad -.. men is not what it used to be to the ram: folks living on the - " '- N peninsula that extends northward into Grand Traverse bay. ~8amesg”? ,, 6 want mar on there and 117 ”I y' p admission fee. Bntyas a little. money , is necessary to defray expenses '11 " 5 I colleCtion is taken up by. Passing the I.\hat immediately after .the gemosy ‘ As to the life or the duration of the league, it seems, to be firmly " tablished for a good long witness" there is little chance for it ii) «110' with the interest now 911an in it. As the older} ones drop from their. rank as players there ,are yOunger ones ready to take their pla’rces ‘ larger Hall Needed We are now looking forward to the day when a. larger hall .'will be erected, equipped with hot and cold showers, a larger floor space for playing, better accomodations for spectators, a kitchen for the lunches, and everything that goes with such a building that people are proud to show visitors. However, before such a building is erected't'he community spirit must be instilled in the hearts of all so that they will be willing to sacrifice something for it. The com- munity spirit is a' Wonderful thing if directed along the right course. ,. It is surprising what can be accom- plished by the whole community with a little eifort and this spirit is what the country needs. , Remember Home Community , Country folks can belong to clubs and lodges in the city which is all Ivery well and good, but they should also remember their home commun— ity and look out- for its welfare? . This peninsula being a fruit coun- try, there. is very little to hold the boys at home during the Winter 'month‘s, except in a few cases Where there are fine dairy herds, which are increasing up here. With something of interest in store for them the boys are more liable to stay, and to have the family together means a lot. Per- haps if one “of the boys goes away he will never come back, and even if he does there may be a change in him. ~ * Why not do something for your community? Make the winter months seem worth while and by so doing make America a better place to live 'in and yourself a better American. and Grain She :John C. Wilk, agricultural instruc- tors. - Wins Sweepstakes in Rye The so-called “Rye Kings of the World, " George and Lewis Hutzler of South Manitou Island, again took away the coveted rye championship. The competition in this class Was re- markably keen, hoWever one of the 'judges Was heard to remark that Hutzlers’ rye sample -was as far su- perior to the sample that was placed second as the second one was to the twenty-fifth, er last award. It seems that the winning of this sweepstakes .on a sample of pure Ros’en rye has became a fixed habit for the South Manitou farmers. Michigan grow- ers received five of the twenty—five awards made in rye. In the white winter wheat class the growers from: this state took 11% out of five awards making a second clean sweep, first going to .F. L. Houghtofi of Alto, Michigan. This feat. was .a duplication of the '1926 show in which Michigan’ 3 high quality pastry wheat won all five . Cawards. Another class 111 which Michigan growers Won nearly. all of the money was in the alfalfa: seed class for -Eastern United States, f“.in 'which . they took four out of the five awards Into a. Inow- _-. offered, first premium going to Lisle Berry of Conway on a sample of Grimm. . The fact that Michigan ,growers are. Texhibiting their alfalfa seed at the International shows that this State is beginning to realize that’ we can grow our own hardy well (Continued on Page 19} there are a few; that would. ot~come “:if there “was an: MOTHER AND HER CHILDREN.—’l‘he proud motherin ALMOST “BUSTED.” — “Buying IS THIS “BEARBACK,” “AUTOBACK” OR “HORSE- this picture is Mrs. Frank Crook, who resides in.h‘:uzinnw Christmas presents and paying taxes BACK" RIDING?—“’ho can answer that? Charles and county with her husband and two children. The children’s doesn't leave much to start the year Harold Lillen, nephews of Mrs. Fred W. Garrett, of Alcona names are Billy and Gladys. with," says John Deal, Eaton county. county, on the radiator of their father’s car. t LIAKING PIES.——Cleyo, ddaughter 0 “DON’T BE SUCH A PIG, MR. PIG!”-—“It isn't good manners to get DEAN AND JERRY.—Dean is the son Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Penfold, Charlevoix your feet in the trough," says Lyle, son of Llr. and Mrs. Claude Holcomb, of Air. and. Mrs. R. Morrison, Tuscola county. Shiawassee county. ' county. ’ SEVERAL YEARS AGO.—Apparently this picture was taken several Years ago KENNETH JENSEN AND HIS YOUNG EARL—It being dinner time on as Mrs. A. W. Bookwalter, of Osceola county, advises 'it is “Mother, three daughters the Jensen farm, located in Montcalm county, Kenneth is feeding his young and a grandchild of! for the Ladies Aid meeting before automobiles were so ten-m. W'e guess they are getting some oats. We are indebted to Alva \V. ' p -‘ . Jensen for the picture. thick." \ MARY AND HER FAVORITES.— ram PET.TB.1“°.‘BQ11,_ ALi. DONE AND VREADY fro BULL TO THE NEXT JOB.—-Balph Partridge where he lives, and he is shown here with his out- Daughter of Mr. and, Mrs. E. Herrst, threshes beans‘in Genese'e .county, Chas. ‘Mlerndor'f, :7 - lit'Just before pulling to a new Job. Oakland county. L . all. .. interest in the matter. 1 many complaints about the larger 3 5 p The onicers have talked to «“- the teacher and also the boys about , , it. The teacher says she never sees. anything wrong going on. Haws also . told parents of some of the boys. ; Mould. like to know what is tn'e but, is sold? am to pay for all labOr that? ”needed and pay one- third of all feed that is bought. He gives me one-half of cream and chickens and the rest is thirds—L. 0.. Caaeopolis,‘ Mich. ER one-third lease the tenant receives OM41“!!! of all live- stock products depending. on agreement at outset. The tenant inr— ' niches all labor and pays one-third of such expenses as feed, seed. twine purchases, also one-third of thrash hilt—F. T. Riddell, Research 'As— sletant, M. S. C. ' GINSENG AND GOLDEN SEAL Which would be the most profit- able to raise, ginseng. or gold seal? Which would be the least work? How long does it take them to grow? ”And. how would I go about it to raise gold seal or ginseng? Would it be better to buy the seed than roots? -—N. I... Williamston, Mich. ‘8 between ginseng and golden seal, the former is probably the most profitable but also re- quires much‘more work. A crop of golden seal can be harvested within two or three years from seed, but ginseng requires six or seven years from seed. This or course, means that the capital outlay is greater for ginseng. Both plants require the same kind of soil; rich forest loam of" neutral or slightly acid reaction. They require shade and aretherefore grown best under the partial shade of a lathe house. Full details as to the construction of such a house, and the planting and growing of these plants can be obtained in Farmers' Bulletins on ginseng and on golden seal, which ' will be sent free on request by the U. S. Department of Agriculture at j W'ashington, D. C., Ernst A. Bessey, Professor of Botany, M. S. C. SALE OF MILK Please tell me it a man‘who claims ‘ to be the state milk inspector can 5 stop a farmer, who is milking six cows and who has a fair barn but no milk house, from selling all dairy products? This man could find no fault'with our work but said the buildings would have to be repaired , and a milk house erected, while others of our neighbors have no bet- ‘ ter barn than ours and no separate milk house and_weren’t inspected at Our landlord doesn’t take any What can I do and what can the inspector do?— W. W. R., Holly, Mich. is the duty of the milk inspector to see that all persons who sell milk shall have proper and sani- tary facilities for handling the milk so as to insure its cleanliness. If he deems it necessary under .the cir- cumstances he could require you to build a milk house or take other measures to comply with regulations. -—Legal Editor. CAN VOTE Has a tenant who does not pay ' any taxes at right to vote for a con- solidated school? He has children of school age and he is a man work- ing by the year for a farmer. Also has a man’s wife who does not have a joint deed a right to vote for the same school? She also has children of school age and her man is alive and she does not pay any taxes. —-—W. R., Almont, Mich. HE man and wife would have a__ ‘ right to vote at school election on school matters even though they are not tax payers, so long as . they have children of school age and included in the school census. ~e—Ixe‘gal Editor. ‘ [UP TO COUNTY SCHOOL COMMISSIONER I {am treasurer of a school district. . , I haven’t any children going to that school. There have been a good boys. , ,t '- I would like, to has lost what i, 7.__;man is entitlod to when he mm d" "harmonica-thin Alltofecdmy, - one-third of all the crops I raise and - Just get one-third of the stock that My land owner as s so. I ‘ all (coho? la auger ’ you. All? lnanlrlss i. is» ' «, an. unending. . .. .___fl' -—Subscriber, North Branch. Mich. "WOULD suggest that you have. the county school commissioner . visit the school and advise both teacher and the school board con- cernlng what should be done. The law provides that it is the duty of the county school commissioner-to visit each school in the county and to examine into the discipline as well as the type of instruction and to ad- vise with teachers and school boards on all questions relative to the wel- fare of the school. The school board has authority to suspend or expel. whenever in its Judgment the interests of the school demand it any pupil guilty of gross misdemeanor or persistent disobedi- ence. -—G. N. Otwell, Supt. of Rural Education. MUST BE AGREEMENT Would like to know it father deed- ing property to son and taking lite lease, son supposed to care for him but daughter takes care of him through illness, and son gets his course to take to make them behave. ' bmm2~lrm 0.3 Hidi- . property not giving daughter any-5 thi as, can daughter collect wages from brother, seeing he got all the tether, unless there was- an easement, either implied or express. to that elect. Such an agreement might be implied if the brother re- quested her to do ao.-—:Lega.l Editor. WABTMANYW? I have thirty acres of grain in three fields rented of a neighbor and ' have furnished half of the grain and half of the terminal- uld would like “to know if I am entitled to end—half the straw. Ono lawyer told me yes and one saline. and can I has?! my sharehometothrashitsolongai I don’t take any more than half the straw from the fleldl—H. W..‘I‘lllb dale, Michigan. —Unleas otherwise agreed upon ten- ant is entitled to his share of the straw.-—F. T. Riddell, Research As- sitant. M. S. C. (Mr. Intrigu- will be Ma There is no charge for this Irot-vice“ clove a "ply by mall .) . Fruit and Orchard a Edited by HERBERT NAFZIGEB. Berrie- County answer ur question: Was the fruit. and M“. Thu-e «1:... We. loll-paid advanoeandpouwllire- THE BUSY BEE HAS A LAZY ' STREAK . HEN the honey bee gets busy in an apple orchard it is not only a busy bee; it is also a busy booster But, strange to say. it has a lazy streak. That is the impression that a lie- tener received who heard Don Hoot- . man of M. S. C. ' address the sea- son’s first meet- ing of the Bar- rien County Hor- ticultural S o c i- ety. The meeting was held in the Court House at St. Joseph on November so and was in the nature of a. preliminary to the main go; the “main go" being the annual meeting of the State Horticultural Society in Ben- ton Harbor. Five minute speakers on various subjects were Pres. M. P. Dwan, Geo. Friday, Wm. Essllnger, Henry Bartz, Bert Keith, Herbert Naiziger, P. F. llorbert Nat-Icon Schrejber, Prof. Smith of Emmanual College and John Mosier. The chief speaker, Mr. Hootman. related a facinating story about a certain Michigan apple orchard. It was a story of man” s helplessness in the face of nature’s laws; and man's resourcefulness in overcoming an ob- stacle by calling to his assistance a wonderfully loyal ally, the honey bee. This eleven acre orchard is a solid block of thirty year old Northern Spies, with an old home Orchard of mixed varieties near one corner. The Spies obstinately refused to bear a full crop. One thousand bushels or thereabouts seemed to be its limit. For years the owner did "everything” to make his trees deliver. He env- riched the soil, he pruned, he sprayed and prayed and sweat blood, all to no avail. Finally he hit upon the idea of bees for pollination. At last he felt that he had found the Alladin's Lamp that would make his wish come true. The bees were placed in the orchard. and hope ran high but the results were negligible. In desperation the grower visited Mr. Hootman personally and asked for his assisatnce in working out his problem. Mr. Hootman and the own- or went over the orchard and check: v. ..._-—- 4 Shoal/the “term mwmmu “up Inroll. moot Where Our Readers Live Haven’t you a picture “0;er homeIn or mfg-m buildlm M an 4 Mel-um on? clan-901mm when ”walla. northeast! ' my“ 1 .H., Millbrook, Tue sister would not be able to ' mwagesforcaringiorher Northern Spy. . . home orchard was there to provide blossoms other thQ . mommitheoldhome Ah! m2 Sherlock, what do you ' deduce from that. Very simple my dear Watson. The busy bees have a. lazy about! didnot They pouch mm Spyblockandhack lievoinsnuthstbeirloedlnu small anamasponlbleandlewng “dis- tant pastures” be as green Spies which were nearest the old home orchard were properly pollin- ated, while the rest remained barren. To overcome this condition colon- ice of bees were placed in different parts at the orchard and many bloss- oming branches from other varieties were placed in tubs of water near the hives. In order to be sum of freshLy opened blossoms for the “bouquets," to match the late blossoming Spies. the owner of the orchard traveled ' 180 miles northward for a truck-load of Wagoner blossoms. Now, what was the result of all these unique activities? The result was this seuon’ s S, zoo bushel crop of , aqueu- * mmmmwumwhon- W _ . f3 “a"? producinga‘ yam... ’ oi notfeel like " again. They be- " line apples; the first bumper crop in ' this orchard's history! ' Man. working in close cooperation ; . wit th insects. produced than? wond- ‘ eriul results. Gm Pm RI'I‘TINESS of the dash of some : varieties of re has always been considered a fault of the fruit which would have‘ to be bred out. Now a French entomologist, Touvelot. is said to have dis- covered that .grittlness is caused by an insect called Calocorls whose larva attacks the newly set fruit. perforat- ing it. and feeding upon the juices. The insect’s stings are said to injure , thefleshofthepearinawaythatre— suits in the hard particles known as ' grit”. Experiments with certain spring - applications of soap and nicotine are ,' said to promise good control. LIST OF BULLETIND. lr-POULTRY RATIO“ 8PMODERN WATER SUPPLY. IPSOIL FERTILIZEBI.‘ l.-SEED CORN CURING. l.——BEFORE YOU mm 'lw-FARM SANITATION. Ba—EIRST HOWAGE BONDS. 9.—-FROM EGG TO MARKET. le—MINEBALS AND FEEDING. 12.—-LINSEED OIL MEAL. Ilia-FIGHT THE CORN BORER. . 14 .——UNDER-GRADE APPLES. . 15 .-—RAISING RABBITS. . 16 .—-TIRE CARE. Ila-Film TAX (“TIDE 1‘.--BARNS AND HOW 130 BUILD. lt—CON'CBETE BUILDINGS. . 2...}!0'1‘118 AND BW' 21.——FEEDING FOR m. _ z!.-—CHICK GARE AND FEEDING. 28 .-—BETTER GRAINS -AND HAY. .24.--1% FOODS FROM! RECIPES. ‘ S . ma 2': .—-nasrnnnnv rmarroN. as groom‘s! ammo sesame 29 .-—-FLII§S IN lemmas Ne. aid—”none MW men. cows. ‘ Bum No. anwmemm ORCH-g» ' ARI) Inns. m- m . , 1)me Rmkfikttitc” bulletin, pre- dWaC all pro- lrdGOSPEL OF GOOD FEEDING. L THE big rush is on for the greatest spreader ever de- veloped by NEW IDEA—and NEW IDEA dealers everywhere are ready for a record breaking business. , Carload orders have been the rule ——not the exception. In addition to hundreds of ind1vidual carload shipments, . eighteen solid trainloads of Model 8 NEW IDEA Spread- . 1 , ers were sold and shipped to NEW IDEA dealers in a- period of seven months. , Your NEW IDEA is ready. ,. 3%» Go see it new. You will find the supreme achievement of the manufacturer who has brought practically every betterment to s p r e a d e r building since the original \‘va 1 s s o 1.11) TRAINLOAD s Shipped in Seven Months ' Here is a list of the 18 trainload shipments—a record of popularity and demand never before approached in the history of the implement business. 1 Moline, 111. March 31,1927.10 Columbus, Ohio, August 20,1927. 2 Minneapolis, Minn, April 25,1927.11 Jackson, Mich. August 24,1927. 3 Harrisburg, Pa., May 31.192112 Syracuse, N. Y., September 6,1927. 4 Columbus, Ohio, June 10, 1927. 13 Kansas City, Mo., September 30,1927. 5 Madison, Wis. June 29.17.927 14 Harrisburg, Pa., October 6,1927. 6 Moline, 111., August 9.19215 Madison, Wis, October 21,1927. 7 Omaha, Nebr., August 12, 1927. 16 Moline Ill. October 31,1927. 8 Minneapolis, Minn, August 13,1927.17 Minneapolis, Minn., October 31,1927. 9 Indianapolis, Inc!" August 17, 1927. 18 Columbus, Ohio, October 31,1927. L o - . l No. 9— SHIPPED TO INDIANAPOLIS TERRITORY E IDEA Spreader ll—SHIPPED TO JACKSON TERRITORY invention of the type of spreader which leads the world today. It’s "an all-riveted job—built like a bridge. Low-down for easy loading—yet ample clearance permitting perfect operation over high stubble and rough ground. Speéial steels throughout—- balanced, self aligning roller bearings—always- flexible conveyor chains that will not break, stretch or rust—balloon tire Wheels—NEW IDEA excels in scores of vitally important features. Light weight——easy loading (less than 40 inches high)———easy hauling—short turning—and un- equalled for spreading efficiency. It’s a lifetime spreader which you can’t wear out if you give it just reasonable care. See it at your dealer’s today—or write direct for the complete story. THE NEW IDEA SPREADER C0. Coldwater, Ohio, U. S. A. BRANCHES: Harrisburg, Pa.; Syracuse, N. Y.; Columbus, 0.; Indianapolis, Ind.; .. Madison, Wis.; Jackson, Mich.; Minneapolis, Minn.; Omaha, Neb.; Kansas City, Mo.; Bioline, 111.; Nashville, Tenn.; Oakland, Cal. 42 Transfer Stocks Over 4,000 Dea!en . “ L i i No. 5—SHII’I’ED TO DIADISON TERRITORY No. 15—SIIII’PED TO llIADISON TERRITORY ’1 No. No. 4—SHIPI’ED T0 COLUMBUS TERRITORY 10 —- SHIPPED TO COLUMBUS TERRITORY Wino longer plantbythelightofthemom.... griculture has become a sound business. depending . on the volume of its income, the same as any other business. . . . . Fortunately, during 1927 conditions have been more favorable for the farmer. His income will probably be greaterthissessonthanlast. Heislookingintoa future. Byinvestingthismcresseininoomewisely, canmake themostoftheopportunitytobuildasormdetandma'e profitable business undertaking. Advisory vxsorygroups and agio cultural humus are available to help him, because they realize thattheprosperityofthefarmeristhebasisofall true prosperity. It 1s in accord with this general policy that the work of all departmentsoftheN. V. PotashErportMy" isconducted. Agricultural and Scientific Bureau N. V. POTASH EXPORT MY. A Brighter A Future of mm :9 West 44th Street Hurt m MGM-ink Bldg. NEW YORK ATLANTA CHICAGO Cit‘mm' Bank Mg. Iampton 31*. 445 8. 1 ytl: Street BALTIMORE JACKSON ,Mh. 3AN JOSE Federal Land Banks are lctoated Baltimore. Md. Berkeley. Calif. Colu S. C. Better Than Any Sinle Farm Mortgage ECAUSE back of these Bonds are the massed first farm mortgages on more than 400 000 farms, appraitsltlad at double the amrgunt of die n(Ems. Be. cause 1: rompt payment 0 panel a interest is guarantegd by all the twelve Federal {a combined capital and reserves of more than $70.,000 000. FEDERAL LAND BANK BONDS Completely Tax—Exempt - Denominations: $40, $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 Over a billion dollars’ worth of these Bonds are in the hands of investors. Including more than one hundred million dollars in the United Government Insurance fund. Seasoned paid the day it is due. Semi for circular Charles E. Lobdell. FiscslAgens Federal Land Banks, NBWYonxcrrr and Banks with States ten vesrs' test. tulwsys o. lG—Free. 3 1 Nusnu St. shoesnnd denlkl. Giant “grip \.' i1 11:1 holds 10 {1111 1‘11 )uU if your horses are shod sharp—41 gez‘hswo on Giant Grlp shoes and Safe footing and sure tree- uve power increases their copaelty for work. 09.1me changed easily without removing the shoes. Calks are interchangeable in all Giant Grip shoes. Your horses can nlwnys be shod sharp Glent Grip calka stay ln—wenr sharp, and wear longest. The are your sure protection on lcy end your guarantee thet your rues will not be working under strs. train. Your blacksmith bu Giant Grip whim-5333““ Perl“ lbs. -—-Frose 111.313. Round Her- ring. $5. 50; Dressed Herring $8.50. Ro- mit with order. Package charge 301: per 100 lbs. We charge 1,éc per lb. more in lean thnn 1.00-lb lots. Send for complete price list of all mlotles fish. consents FISH 00.. Green Bay, '13. Immbyhnvh‘thdru-es pdonlhoM.B.F.nnlflngllst-for gym. Just condo-their.” mm mwymm mummmthomw' ll rsoolvs o persons Broadseope Fat-n1 News and Views Edited by L. W. MEEKS. 11111111311; County (Molly people wrlto for Mr. Msoks’ sdvloo K . gun 11am the benefit of 1111 61111. experience mull!” Mimi a "mug, M " mm?" '“f S' sums" Hammond: 1mm macaw-g'mwo , z”; - - The Weather DON‘T rentembar when we bod n ulcer lot of weather for October and November thun we have had this fall. Several times it seemed the time had come for us to geta good Squaw win- ter storm but the wind always shifted back to » and nice. Ever . think how much fuel was saved ’ everyone of those warm No- vember d a y s 1 Take a. city like Detroit . for in. stance—sconsldor how much cool it takes to heat those thousands and thousands of homes on a cold No- IL. w- Health has been saved by all those nice moderate days we have enjoyed. But now it seems the rainy period has come again. For nearly a. week now it has rained every day, sometimes more than a rain—ealmost a pour. It has stopped fall plowing and, should it stop raining now, it would be several days before one could plow again. . A man from Adrian just' came with a truck, looking for Some shoots to run' with steers. That was good news for us as we had twenty more than we needed. In five minutes he was their owner and his truck was backed up to the loading chute. After the usual scramble the pigs were loaded but it was considerable more than five minutes before we got the truck out of the yard—it being almost impossible even with the help of a team. Ground acted just as it does in the spring when the frost has just gone. But that's an right ———I never like to have winter begin with the ground all dried out and every pond hole dry. This rainy pre- lude just suits me. . ' t O 0 Cleaning the buying House Yesterday we cleaned the laying house. This is a part of our pro- gram, occuring about eyery tWO weeks. It is no play spell for it takes nearly all the forenoon to do it and it could easily be called work. But one experiences a lot of satis- faction after it has been cleaned and straw u foot deep has been placed on the floor. Stop hero beside the wall and remain still. See how those Logborns enjoy digging out the wheat from the bottom of the litter. See what a regu ar program they fol- low. Dig, dig, dig, then a trip to the water pall,tl1en to that cabbage for 'a few peeks, and then up to the mash hopper. Now watch hon—she is headed for the nests, but they are all occupied But wait. she will find some blddy that will move over .nnd shore her nest. Sotlstectlonf Sure it is. There is also a satisfac- tion in visiting the nests just before dark This might be called a picnic, for a picnic is having a good time which has all been planned before- hand. The more one works and plans for a picnic. the more enjoy- ment one gets. That's the way with gathering those eggs on this~ rainy December night. They didn't just happen. Much work and planning has: been done all summer to bring about this pleasure. “Oh, then it isn’t just luck that makes hens lay?” No,’ not I bit of luck about lt—just the f reward for earnest alert. s” ejo - the south end ~ the next. ' d a y z ‘ wonldn-be warm vember day, and try to realize what now, he will continue to mks glad » the heart pf childhood. " tors and writers he‘we boon assocl- atoll with it. In 1807 mm: P. Church was editor of the an. which has always been I. ramble source of information. 0: an the editorials which have appeared in it’s columns.. 1 the follOwlng is said to be the most popular. Notice the question this little girl sent the Sun was of such importance Mr. Church answered it himself in the following editorial, published September 21,1897. , “We take pleasure in answering at once and thus prominently the com- munication below, expressing at the same time our great gratification that it's faithful author In numbered among the friends of the ‘Snn. ’ “Dear EditOr: I am eight years old. Some of my little friends say» there is no Santa. Claus. Papa "says, “if you See it in the Sun it's so." Please tell me the- truth, is there a Santa Clonal—Virginia 0’ Hanlon, . 115 West 95th St.’ "Virginia, your little friends are wrong. They have been affected by the skepticism of o. skeptical age. They do not believe except they see. They think that nothing can be which is not comprehensible in their little minds. All minds, Virginie, whether they be men’s or children's are little. In this great universe of ours man is a more insect. an ant. in his intellect. as compared with the boundless world about him, as meas- ured by the intelligence capable of fez-gaping the whole truth and know- ge. "Yes, Virginia, there is s Santa Claus. He exists as certainly as lowc and generosity and devotion exist. and you know that they almond and give to your life its highest beauty and joy. lax, how dreary would be the world if there was no Santa Claus! It would be as dreary as if there wens no Virginia. There would be no child—like faith then. no poetry, no romance, to make tol- erable this existence. We should have no enjoyment except in sense and light. The eternal light with ,which childhood fills the world would be extinguished. "Not believe in Santa Claus! You might as well not believe 1.11 fairies! You might get your pop: to hire men to watch in all the chimneys on Christmas Eve to catch Santa Claus. but even if they did not see Santa. Claus coming down, what would that prove? Nobody sees Sent: 101111111. but that is no sign that there is no Santa Claus. The most rehl things. in the ' world are those that neither children nor men can no. Did you ever see fairies dancing- on the lawn? Of course not. but that's no proof ~ that they are not there. ,Nobody can conceive or imagine all the wonders that are unseen and unseeable in the world. "You tear apart the baby's rattle and see what makes the noise inside. but there is o. well covering the un- seen world whlehnot the strongest man, nor. even the united strength ”I of all tho‘strongest men that ever lived. could tear sport. Only faith. fancy, poetry. love and romance. cm push aside that curtain and View and picture the supernal beauty and glory beyond. Is it all real? All, ' Virginia, in all this world there is nothing else real and abiding. . "No Santa Claus? Thank God he lives. and he lives forum. A thou- certainlyunmoeetlunplsunodwlth 8.3. on confident you aim to 1;” .,. macaw “nonwhites 1.; ., _L - EDITOR: Regarding your .leges than the single one? as a past remedy for the farmers' chmmc' economic belly aches is pure ...¢unallioyed bunk; . While this bird supplies sport 3or insects they destroy in any way com- pen'sdt‘es agriculture tor the eggs of all groufid nesting birds they de- stro, not to stress grain, etc. pheasant with its chicken-like appetitie nourishes in the same en- vironment as the bob white, but at the expense of the bob white. ‘ Happily the snow-clad fields of Northern Michigan offer no perma- nent abode tor the pheasant. What few were introduced in the north end of lower Michigan are rapidly fading out of the picture. ‘ In its present environment there , is no game bird to substitute for the grouse. Pheasants are just as de- structive to ground nesting birds such as the grouse, as our black bear. Q .. Many settlers in Northern Michi- gan permit their turkeys to nest in the brush land. 'In many instances their eggs were ' destroyed. Naturally the crew, the bobcat, the bear, were blamed, and no doubt justly so in many cases, _. mills editorial "Cussing and. . nosing the Pheasant,” I can ; ”only (dd; to liq'id out the pheasant ' « the hunter when unconfined. one can ‘ " Snot conscientiously assert that the but in one instance, a long-tailed . pheasant was detected dining on +,,.. key eggs. When discovered it u..- ried away a whole egg (broken enough to enable the bird to grasp it in its bill), the yolk spilling out as it flew away. Do they like eggs? _. As sincerely as farmers sympa- thize with sportsmen in their desire for something in the game line to shoot at, the fact that the crops of pheasants examined in October did not’c’ontain evidence of bird eggs as part of their diet is a very poor alibi for this bird at a time when turkeys, quail, meadow larks, thrushes and all ground birds, are nesting.-—~John G. Krauth, Presque Isle County. GAS TAX EAR EDITOR: The article that Mr. C. H. of Sturgis, Michigan, wrote in the November 19th is- sue of your paper, is not entirely correct. Every farmer should and will rec. ceive the three cent gas tax reduc- , tion for any gas used on the farm» for tractors, etc., it he turns in his ap- plication to the Secretary of State. If Mr. C. H. would do that, he would not kick so much about the graft. Ithink it is the proper thing. It makes a good many of them pay toward good roads, while otherwise they would not pay anything. ——Her- man Meyer, Huron County. - DO NOT TAX EAR EDITOR: I do not think “One Who Wonders Why" is a very thinking man or he would not be advocating more taxes when one knows the country is taxed to death now. Why blame the young folks for high taxes and say they are tax free? It a young man uses to- a- bacco he is taxed. it he takes his fl- . ance to .the theater. he D618 3 tax, 11' he takes his girl for a car ride he pays more taxes: so if the young folks “race the roads more" must be they are keeping up the road ex- pense for which the married man. should be thankful. Doesn’t the family man have more home privi- How does Mary’s kiss and the welcoming lovelight in her eyes when you reach home at night, compare with the empty stare of the hall bedroom . .Which greets the lone bachelor? Isn’t ..baby-’s .prat'tle worth anything ,.to you? ’YOu have love, companion- ship. home.- The single man has the expense of trying to get what you ~ have. n Then shy. edd fifty dollars t his salary. slim savings ”“3": hiVing a wife, on «v W? school. “ :Join the“ "reassuring missed home owners and thus help share the bur- den of taxation. This is the fair way to do as “One Who Wonders Why” seems selfish. --—F. L. G Alma, Mich. ABOUT 1‘. B. AND HORTON LAW EAR EDITOR: Is the tuberculin test in Michigan or elsewhere really an absolute evidence of disease? The following from the Rural New-Yorker of November 12, 1927, gives rise to doubt: “‘It is true that when tuberculosis is not present in a cow' 8 system she may reset from any one or a number of pus diseases, such as diarrhoea. lumpiaw and garget, the or anisms of which are related to the ubercle bacilla. This fact it has been thought wise to withhold from dairymen.’ Such an astounding statement he- comes more astounding when uttered by Dr. A. ’V. Hall, a veterinarian ot countrywide experience, both in test— ing and as head of a veterinary col- lege, where he came close to the facts about tuberculin in a laboratory of research along these lines. The a‘ esag em. n eff Seneca coun- Now the question arises, what is the percent of cows that are con- demned without being tuberculari, I once read a statement that one would get more from the sales or the tested cows to pay for the ream. actors in his herd. Such being the case, how about the dairyman with a two-cow herd? - We note there is some sharp crit- . icism oi the Horton law, by those who prefer to hunt on land the other party owns, and without‘permission, of course. Has any of the M. B. F. "family been altered pay for hunting privileges? Personally, we hope the Horton law will remain in force. . It is not easy to decide what tea- tnre we like best in THE BUSINESS Fauna. Usually begin with the edi- torials and Publisher’s De'sk.-——Ar- thnr Hamlin, Gratiot County. BEIJEVEB IN GAS TAX EAR EDITOR: I read in your November 19th issue about a protest against the three cent gas tax written by C. H., so I will give my view of the matter. Ohio has no gas tax and when they wish to build roads, the farmer whose farm. lies along the road is taxed extra to build it. My grandmother livesin Ohio and owns fifty acres of land. She paid an E“ i e, . mobilisfs for read me. . the was“: The auto-‘ who wear out the roads, do not pay, at all. I believe the gas tax is much bet»- ter because it compels the automo- bilists to pay as well as the farmers. - ' ---Harvey 0. Long. RUBBER-TIRED BEAN FULLER EAR EDITOR: I saw a bean puller that had old 30x3 inch tires on. The farmer took 1% inch old rubber tires and wired them together around the iron wheel. It is done for this purpose.’ The iron Wheel will collect mud and ' some tails of! one side of wheel and not the other so you see when he sets hispuller just' right the mud would raise it out of the ground more and and ii the mud falls oil it pulls too deep. So with the rubber tires on it it stays the same all the time be- cause mud will not stick to them.—-- , Clyde Jarvis. I have been a subscriber ever since M. B. F. was first published. I am tak- ing four farm papers but M. B. F. is the best or them ali.-—I-I. F. Turner, Isabella County. Just a few lines to let you know what I think of the good M. B. F. I think it is the best paper that is on the market today and I am more than proud to be one of the M. B. F. family. I am going to try and get a lot of subscribers for you, I like the paper so well—Dell Mo- Lean, Grand Traverse County. ngZISiirldCc of every 1 Body by FISHER Note the smooth, glossy, solid sur’ face of every Fishcrrbuilt body. The chief reason for this is the res markably fine steel/faced dies which Fisher uses for the production of steel panels—Manufacturers and engineers from all parts of the world have visited Fisher plants to see these steel dies “madcmfor Fisher is world'fam‘ous for its steel press work—It is because Fisher dies are so preciSely made and because they are faced with steel, that they draw the sheet metal out smoothly, evenly. This surface forms the ': basis for the finer finish Which is so apparent on all Fisher bodice. aninch. Steel Paneling—The Sheet steel used in the panels which form the exterior of every Body by Fisher, is heavy, tough stock. The sheet steel is cut and pressed into shape by hydraulic or mechanical presses. Some of the presses used in this work exert a pressure of 800 tons, yet they are controllable to the microscopic fraction of Woodand SteelConstruction—Fishcrbodies are constructed of wood and steel. The wood reinforces the steel and the steel reinforces the W.ood The com posits body 16 the strongest cons structed body made. The wood absorbs shocks and sound. It affords resiliency. Fisher bodies through the strength derived from wood and 8&1 combined. insure greater safety. ' ‘ , mnwas frightened and this' gave - ii" ' Edi-cc The other man stepped ' been Even Duncan 8 captor lowered his film “You; go quick, boy. "’ Langdon told him. ' E "And get a big batch- this tim. " - : Duncan stood still. Someone gave himV a push. It was the man who had bet that Langdon would live. “Get along. "’ he gro'Wled. Under the force of that push, the boy staggered a few feet, took a few doubtful steps, and finally spurted away in a flash. He was not trying to run fast; all he did was to take off the brakes: speed came without willing it. After that hor- rible disappointment when p the man stopped him at the stables, Ducan thought there must be a catch in that command to leave. Even yet, as he ran, he listened for a shot or a shout. Nothing came. He was by 'the stable now and panting up the slope toward the timber. At the edge he looked back. Some of the men were still staring at him' and laughing. His frightened haste has amused them. The others had turned back to watch Langdon’s leg swell up. Duncan went on more slowly. Had the girl got here yet? He loked anxiously from side to side. An incautious squirrel came down a tree to chatter at him, but he saw no other sign of life. The grassy hollow where he had left the horses was over a slight ridge. He climbed this, and at the crest stumbled onto a short natural lane that stretched down to the hollow. At. the end of this lane, he could see the switching tail and hindquarters of a horse;'a tree hid the rest. Duncan went softly down the slope. Now if the other horse were only nearby. He slipped over to the right to see if he could catch a glimpse of it. There was the other horse, all right enough, and between them, Agnes Sawyer, with a hand on each bridle. Duncan stopped and stared. Evidently she had found the horses, she had taken off the hobbies, but failed to find the saddles, was waiting for him to come. It was evident that she had looked for him to come from the trail, for her face was turned that Way. There was something pathetically timid and frigtened‘about her; yet there was a touch of hopeful confidence, too. , Duncan took a deep breath. The time for make-believe and deceit was over. They would ride for it. If trouble came he would fight his way out of it. He took the captain’s pistol—he had coolly stolen it from the cabin—from his shirt and stuck it in his trousers band. Worn there, he felt it to be a symbol of his new attitude. He went down the slope at‘ a run. The girl turned toward him, and the strained air of her features vanished suddenly. Duncan felt suddenly embar- rassed. No one. had .ever. looked glad to see him before: - » . “I was afraid," she cried. “I was afraid you wouldn’t " Her face puckered up suddenly; tears slid out of her eyes; she turned her head away. “Of course I’d come," he said, rather testily, though he recognized vaguely that pleasure was mixed with his confusion. "Bring the horses. I'll hunt the saddles." She obeyed him in silence and came trailing along after him, a horse's head bobbing behind each shoulder, and tears running down her face. The saddles were where he hal left them. Working together, they had the horses ready for the road in a minute. Duncan stepped close to the girl before they mounted. "Wipe your eyes," he ordered sternly, and added, "You’re all right now." She did as she was told. He helped her, unnecessarily, into the saddle. As she settled into the seat, she looked down at him and caught his glance. ' Neither moved for a moment. Duncan shook himself and swung into the saddle. “Now we've got to ride,” he declared. "Stick close behind me." They began to work almost due east through the woods. The final problem was how to reach a settlement back to the west, not Augusta Court House—they Were too far south of it—but 'a. point on the same highway. To go to the nearest HERE’S HOW 'with the results they get. about Duncan’ s age and her father. settlement might be shorter, but they would run the risk of coming across Locke and his gang on the trail. The immediate job was to get away without warning being given by the guards on the trails. Straight west, the country was extremely rough for a little way at least. Duncan was afraid ,he could not take the horses through except _ on the guarded trail. East, it seemed to open up. He figured on getting past the guard to the east, swinging south, and then turning back to the west again. The ground .was covered slowly. They could not go faster than a walk. Duncan kept an ear cocked over his shoulder. How By A E EWAR -—————f-————. ' soEIMAny o‘E sronr UNCAN McAFEE, an orphan. from Bethelehcm. Pennsylvania, going on, seventeen, is going to North Carolina to live with his uncle. Traveling by _ wagon train, encountering. all sorts of dangers, be has a real thrilling trip. and proves that “seventeen is grown up” by saying a fair young lady from bandits who attack the train. killing most of the people and carrying her oil’ into the woods. The Journcx from Bethclehcm to Frederickstown was unovchtfi ful but a little beyond the latter place they are Joined by the Sawyers, a girl Wlili'c camped on. night a bedrasxled stranger comes into camp, begs a meal and tells of being attacked by Indians. After that Duncan mounts guard but one night he falls asleep only to be awak- sued by the noise of attacking raiders who shoot some of the men, take their' money, horses and other belongings of value, and make tbcir escape, carrying the Sawyer girl away with them as a. prisoner. Duncan is determined to rescue the girl. He follows at a distance for a time but later Joins the robbers without creating much suspicion. Appearing to be homeless and friendlcss they give him a. Job as cook’s helper. The leader leaves camp for a few days and Duncan plans to escape with the girl before he returns.—Editor., much time would they give him before they started to search? Once they ca'mc down into I. creek bed and led the horses splashing and stumbling along it for some rods. It seemed that the noise must carry for miles, but no alarm came. ,, "VVe’ re paSt him, " at last concluded Duncan, thankfully, and they rode up to > find the trail east. Once on it, they pushed on at a good trot. An unpleas- antly rough looking hill rose , on their right. Duncan meant to clear this before he turned south. The country began to open up, with long “ stretches of meadow land. They were well out in the middle of one of these stretches THE USE OF POWER TUBES . 0 use or not to .use a power tube" is a subject which is in the mindset many radio owners. All the radio magazines urge power tubes, but it cannot be denied that many who use them are not satisfied The reason for this is the popular misconception of the purpose of the power tube. 1-. Power tubes are built with heavier ~‘~fi1aments than are the common tubes and may be operated with higher “B” battery voltage and are. capable of delivering more undistorted power to the loudspeaker. Compared to the common tubes they are “powerful tubes," but they are not powerful amplifiers.’ In fact their am lication factor is considerably less t an that Vof the ordinary 201A tube. This means that when a power tube is in- stalled the radio set will apparently be less sensitive and the volume con- trol will have to be turned up far- ther in order to get the same volume. However, when this is done, ' the quality of sound Will be improved be- cause the power tube is capable of handling more power without distor- tion. If you have a three or four tube set which must be tuned for maxi- mum volume for the stations to which you wish to listen, do not get a power tube unless you expect to put up a longer or higher antenna to make up for its decreased amplifica- tion. On the other hand if you have a six or eight tube set which brings in stronger signals than you; need, you will. do well to install a power _ To Keep WeelesV Out of Stored Grain . oun RADIO . By I. K. 0830!"! An ucstlon ardln radio wlll be gladly answered by our radio editor tor. You rooclvo s ( y Q will letter I and other. I: no charge If your subsorlptlon is psld up.) #1 tube and enjoy the improved quality which it gives to the speech and music. ,1 WKAR ASSIGNED NEW WAVE WAVE LENGTH ETTER reception for WKAR lis- teners is expected as a result of _ the change in wave length which became effective December 1 by or- der of the Federal Radio Commis- sion. The new wave length is 277. 6 meters. Station WGHP, Detroit, has also shifted to 277. 6 meters necessitating a division of time between the two stations. The time of the Radio School from WKAR has been changed on- Tuesday and Wednesday evenings. The ath- letic department lectures. have been shifted from 7: 5. Tuesday evenings ' to 8:10 on Fir ys. The music hour, formerly 8 to 9 o’clock Wednesday nights, has been changed to Mondays at the same hour. ' The revised schedule is as follows: Monday—7: 15 to ‘ 8: 00, Radio School; 8: 00 to 9:00, music hour; Tuesday—7:30 to p 8500, Radio School; Wednesday—8: 15 to 9: 00, Radio School; Thursday—4: 15 to 8: 00, Radio School; Friday—7: 16 to 8:10, Radio School. The fall term of. the radio school ends December 16 and .the winter term opens January 2 running through April 20. Catalogs giving complete schedules of the courses of- fered in the Radio School may be ob- tained free of charge by writing to the college radio station.—M. S. C. on , when: said hoses to no sir » 3"It's the captain! It's :Locke himself " VI—“SEVENTEEN ls GRb’WN UP“ ' V I ” Was this the end then? Duncan found ' his mind racing like glad in the frosen in- .j stant that fellowed.’ could they cut back to the rubber? .Too late.” They were seen. Could he shoot Looks down and go on? The. thought hardly grazed his mind. He dared not. Others might be behind—so he ' told himself. Really, he had hidden mo long. played the buifoon too often: his habits forebade his standing up to Locke' s fire: those same habits and him into a more familiar defense. ‘Stay behind and be quiet. Don't run. " V he said to the girl. and then spurred ahead. Locke pulled down to a walk. A pistol was in one band. Duncan could see his eyes gleam under his wide hat. The. face showed nothing—no alarm—no surprise-V— but it was on guard. Duncan’ s horse slid away from under him. He fell on the- sod. staggered up and ran to Locke and hung sobbing to the captain's stirrup. "I did what you told me, sir,“ he cried. I . “Thank heaven, you' re here. That Rom- key.——I tried to kill him. " . Locke slid his pistol back in the hol- ster. He twisted one end of his mous- tache. “1;;50. " he commented, and his voice was "We hoped to find you," Duncan went on. “They would catch us before we ‘ ' reached the settlements.” "I rode ahead, " Locke commented. "That Romkey—he was ripe for. killing. So they made fresh with you, mistress?” He raised his voice in that question. The girl, close at hand now, raised her {mi-stained face and gave him a fearful oo . "Not too free." muttered Duncan. “We escaped in time." “To free if they looked at her even. " said Locke distinctly. “They were warned. Now they will learn something." -He gathered up his reins. "FOHOW‘ at s. distance." he ordered. "There is no need for you tostop a bullet or for her. You have done well. When the shooting is over, bring her into camp. " 1 He spurred his mount. The horse broke ; into a mad gallop. Sitting steadily despite , the lurching the brute beneath him, Locke I The two . disappeared within the woods. left behind looked at each other. Duncan mounted slowly. "VVe' ve half an hour." he murmured to himself, and, after a moment. “I should ' have killed him.” _ At that moment he hated Locke pro- ; foundly. Partly this was because he had V ‘ shown fear of the watch: it was partly because Locke had—rated him so law he . had not bothered to watch him. And then, what had this trickery cost them? In half an hour at the most, the troop would be after them, and Locke knew the Wdirecn 1 tion: that laborious circuit of_ the guard , had been vain. Duncan smiled a little at that: tho di- ’ rection would change. They followed the trail half a. mile far- ; ther, then cut back south and west. The 'timber was open and the ground hard. He doubted if their trail would be easy to , follow. Some moments later they blundercd into ‘ a tangle that made progress slow and ' left too plain marks. Yet they stumbled onto 'a maze of deer trails soon after, and taking the ones that headed west, started back through the hills. No sound of pursuit came. Both, of course, knew that men in plenty were after them. Some were behind, quite cer- tainly: no doubt some were patrolling ahead. Locke was too wise not to figure on this move. Yet there was nothing to do but go on. Dusk was at hand by the time that Duncan rods out onto s. Well, beaten path and halted in surprise. The ‘ girl was quicker. (Continued in January 7th issue) By ‘Ray Inman m 031w WEED :5» MW" °L° ' mums 1mm: ABOUT. moans w commas Richly 0mm ON POVUN TVO EAC IQCECUBiVC g1: OF GRCAIN d” M’1?WNTEM6£Q‘ 251-512: IS mwao’t , . KEEP CARBON elm ' AWAY, FROM mans! :— I 4' . V . am . s I we: m E r §é mmwmnuvu v mmvmmmhb K}; ‘nr,’ - fl W ,. G -c mes colll cOm mot all-I text gent PTO] mar trol fact . lets wit] bru‘ me: and will sibi and VJud anc - will tori an 1100 are Eld tide V ' this " Mal end self I ' ‘ Master, bu a... H; TEXT: “For, he is our peace. who has made both of us a unity and destroyed ,the barrier which kept us apart.” Ephesians 2:14. (.Moifatta' , - . ‘ ‘ENRY FORD’S retraction of cor-- ~ tain published views concern- ing the Jew, while it represents ‘ overtones of goodness in the auto ‘king, is a gesture toward breaking 7 down racial walls of partition. 9‘13 it not prephetic of that time, when“! in disciplined mood, both Jew and , Gentile shall meet around the cradle of fibristzmto counsel _on' the social. meaning" of his birth in this'land'of collective religions, races‘ and work? Why not? ' ~ common patriotism, and common de- mocracy, cry out for an erect such all-embracing good-twill. But our text says that this was the cry sixty generations ago. ,In those days, a‘ prophet, who lay chained in a Ro- man prison because of the;very logic of his universal religion, exulted in the great hope of a future peace for . Jew and Gentile. .He declared that in this union would come the salva- en «an... mu nu lee-"mun mid m. um firm to . (Ills ole-soda? an": vee'wltheut MA eereeeel mire"! be sent to m Our common humanity. " j centuries the church had no formu- lated creed or canon, but it had a - heaven-inspired enthusiasm. It was under the spell of a simple and dy- namic faith in Christ, which gave it the power to sweep the Roman world with. its purifying fire. 'It has been in modern times that we have erect- ed high sectarian walls. And even . more, in“ the same churches we have the ugly partitions of race,.,we_alth, educational snobbery, and’ social caste. Christmas appeals to us to pullfdownr these barriers that there _might be unhindered communion in the fellowship of all. There shall always be natural distinctions and callings which cannot be changed. But when Jew and Gentile, rich and poor, merchant and farmer, have right moral understandings of God and yield to his purposes for this world era, there will be such respect for all classes as to soften and even obliterate the hard differences that now exist in human society. This reality is symbolized in the Manager of Christmas. - ' . . ‘ love. , ., "l“ v; Hath landmark“ ' ‘ ’, 1:1 as sentence ,1: cost the eternal V intention of God. ' and gloom of a Roman prisOn comes Out " of 'the pain this high discoirery, this beam of hope that God, from the foundation of the world has been working to bring mankind together as one uni- versal family of .the redeemed. Science concurs in this. Both reli- gion and science tell us that the In- finite Purpose has planned the world to consummate this unity of peoples. Both tell us that Creation has long been groaning to this end. Now, we moderns need this common mind and hope. . When we get it our faith will be',freed from those narrow and’big- oted - conceptions which cause so much social pain and confusion. True religion is being in tune with the In- finite Plan. ‘fFor he is our peace." Christ, in God’s purpose, came to mediate har- mony.‘ Paul asserts that all racial hardness and social estrangements have been slain through the teach- ings and the sacrifice of one Jesus ' of Nazareth. This is the deep moral glory of the Cross, though it yet amazes and confuses the minds of many. To understanding faith, the Cross is the passionate language of "God SO loved that He gave." If Christ was the Victim of hatred; He was surpassingly more in the pur- pose of God: he was a Martyr to Love, to which when men are con- verted, they shall become brothers the wide-world over. Christmas memorializes the birth of such Love. This day shall always say to both us 'a-mty.*1ew and Gentile that "is cause Je- ' writer's.) susneither circumcision .( J tidal”): 'availeth anything, nor uncircumci- _. ion (Gentileisnr): but faith working through love.” (Parentheses are‘tlte Now, when the spirit e! Christ is alloWed to hold thecent. of faith, Christianity shall have be- come so reasonablein its conception and so effectual in its working, as to marginize creed, race, and custom, and make for a spiritual unity, which is the only kind of unity that the New Testament knows anything about. Therefore, let Jew and Gen- tile join in the Christmas carols.- Twentymne stories of a twenty-two- story ofliCe building just completed in Chicago extend 10 feet farther than the ground floor. The explanation is that the property carried a deed providing for a 10—foot runway along its west end for the convenience of the former owner's cow. Batteries of lawyers have never been able to break the clause. A Kentucky patrolman ate a. couple of fried eggs for breakfast one morning and they tasted so good he asked for a couple more. His wife sent him to the hen house to get two more from the same nest in which a number of hens were in the habit of laying. Going to the nest he found 3 large blacksnake guarding two snake eggs. A hasty check convinced him that‘the two eggs he had eaten were similar to the ones in the nest, and he immediately lost his appetite for more eggs. Fooling the Public Husband: “You must think I'm crazy. but I’m not." < Wife: “W‘ell, if you are not you are certainly fooling the public." tion of all mankind; And to all of us, it must be evident that human" "society cannot besaved withoutit. Let our text speak. . . "The barrier which kept us apart.” Of course, Paul is included in the. "us.” That is, the apostle once held' aloof from other peoples because of a certain racial and religious pre— judice in his life. ' His own .perse-,' cuting hatred of the Christians is a vivid suggestion of what he meansby,‘ ' “barrier.” Though a general civic. and political unity was compelled. in «Paul’s time through - the .-power--:of;- Rome, JewIand Gentile were-sharply antagonistic in religion. Paul,‘ as an Outstanding representative ,of his race, was proud of this. .His God‘ l~was the onlgtrue one and his race , the chosen depository for Heaven’s . graces. -This bigotry led..to a sense of race—superiority and a state of ac— ‘ tual heart-enmity. But one ‘day this arch persecutor met' an Arresting Stranger in the road. He afterward ‘ said, “I was laid hold on by Christ Jesus.” And hence forth this des— perately divisive thing was slain «in his heart. So, he generalizes that “through Christ we both have our access in one Spirit unto the Father." And again he says, “There can be neither Jew nor Creek” in Christian society. This ideal fraternizes man- kind and is to become a reality some Christmas season. It does away with the cleavages of race, religion, cus- toms, and many minor distinctions. Anyway, what individual has con- trol over the incident of his birth? Be he Jew or Gentile, is he any less... a man? We didn’t think so when the war was on. , Creeds and races were forgotten in a common strug- gle. .. .' « But the war is over. Is it? “The, fact is that since the end of the war. we had been shouting peace, peace when there had been no peace. The war has been going on not with bul- ‘lets, but with something worse; with the weapons that .vulgarize and brutalize‘ mankind, with, the instru- ments called-r race hatred, bigotry, and international rivalry.” When_ will we begin to realizethe.iine‘pos—' sibilities that lie in an interracial- and international :brotherhood of peace? When ‘ Christianity and JudaiSm shall acquit themselves of ancient pride and self interest, there -will be a 'wayvto a union of both. It but needs that both of these big- toric religions which are rooted in an acknowledged common“ Father- hood, mustr'also consent to' worship around the cradle of" Him who is Elder Brother? to all. This Chirstmas- ~ 5' ; tide, brings as signs which renew 'this radiant hope. _ ' We all we. 1. ,to be worthy of our‘ ' ban is] there to‘ bean QIthineSs? "Why this selfish clash, 95192963? Our text is. I” A not creeda e-‘ anther of it b‘ ' m0~ bondage if. “ WITH the" warnmecxpansi ‘ .of materials and supplies and fhcfigltcr wagelcvcls. for freight than at any time, anywhere. THIS means that the speed expected of the railroads in handling of all freight now is almost the former standard of express service provided in beforothowar days. The exigencies of the conflict showed the Nation, first, the urgency of speed and, secondly, the benefits that accrue. The accelerated movement of the war " Present—Day Industrial Needs Dcmamlthe Movement of Freight at Express Service Speed of Former Years. 'en ' in America, the greater postawar costs M industrialist. the , distributor and the consuming public, now rcqmrc a more expedited serficfc ' days was continued in the readjustment period and business men soon realized their economic advantage. Tremendous outlays for improvements and betterments gave these days that followed the close of the war. an added incentive in the New records are being made annually and the good that flows from these is reflected in the greater . prosperity that every class that makes up our society now enjoys. THE railroad traffic unit—the ton each daythanever. . of height — is traveling more miles 'THE additional mileage made by each ton of freight per dicm means that the manufacturer can utilize . his plant to greater advantage by clearing his shipping, room room. “ smaller inventory inasmuch ashc is always certain of regular -' Ibcmmufacmrcrmthmughhisbfllsofhdingetthcbenkecvmldays - earlier thanbcforc resulnrlv eohisapflalisturncd over oftcncr. end carrying a smallcrinvcntoryinhisstock The distributor.“ destination can likewise carry on business with a deliveries. N "ALL of these conditions mean benefits to every stratum of may; 'THE railroad worker is paid higher wages for his services, since the ‘ 'mflrOadsmvdohgmmmrhandtheirunitofcoumakeethis possible. 1 . THE consumer of commodities finds that prices are kept down to a lower " ”level than would otherwise obtain. ‘ . '1!’ ‘ ‘[‘- ?, THE' business man, Who’vcnturcs into modern business, can carry on Wiihasmallgevm ' . » . ' ' ._ ‘ L, thereforg-sfharc in the benefits of the accelerated freight service. . .5 ‘NOWHERE else under heaven’s blue canopy is this so apparent. NOWHERE in America a‘re that conditions more applicable than in \ " ‘ .mcui‘eAN; RAH-ROAD “Secretion ~' A V “be territory med-by the Michigan Rmko' ad Associati'. 0!» the “midi . at“ ' whichismakingthcgrcatcst forward etridceontbjscontincnt. ' ' ' ruse-11mm. am one. . ‘" _“urusnsr.huW 17. 132': . a: m- . . . us on m '9" «to. h” A". be. Mficm‘fih masseuse, %* . lee-err" . Nubian Anode“ Member of Audit Duo 9: Dumb“ . WWW ' Published mommy ' v runs: as :1. seven run on will“ .. m5“: mews-“WW that“ . «stardom-m ”35" m m. tif'i‘h.ill.'°liiiln‘am .W'iiteawk Dfieawfietg‘ae. 1.4 lin:h on column retro-":0 $3353.30 1:; El: M's‘mfin ‘ 903%,,g'wmfl 10‘ RELIABLE ADVERTISERS We will kno ' ccept the dve fish: 9 n or firm who w§°§o nowgev‘e to be tholroughly hogan???“ ”Haw Should '12! reader kl.“ on? cause to); complaint agar-net any - vertiser these co. mns, he gubgsfir ould it im- w meets“ mediate letter bringing all fee ght. In ever as hen Writing 1: "I saw your a ertisement in The Michflu: “Yne- Furmerl» It will mranme nest dealing. "The Farm Paper of Service” CHRISTMAS GREETINGS “PEACE on earth, good will to men,” was the message c“ the heavenly chorus to the shepherds abiding in the field. Most of the year we are pretty much selt~ centered. Few of us do not think of our own interests first, and the desires and claims of others come only after ours have been taken care of. Perhaps we have serious quarrel: with our neighbors, even our dearest friends, over mats ters that are of small or no importance as far as the progress of the world is concerned. We even make bitter enemies of former friends be- cause of our selfish tendencies. But with the coming of Christmas a change comes over us. We forget our petty quarrels. we seek to renew old friendships, we have a kindly feeling for everyone. The true spirit of Christmas is upon us and that simple but wonderful message comes home to us. “Peace on earth. good will to men.". .15.” us resflve not to remember-"this just at Christmas time, but carry the message and spirit with us throughout the year. world a. much better place to live in. May you be at peace with the world and have the ill will of no good man. Such are our heart- felt wishes to our good friends for not only this Christmas Day but for all the year. Also may each of you receive such prosperity as you de- serve during the New Year. moment AT INTERNATIONAL FTER looking over the live stock, the hay and grain, and the educational exhibits at the International, in Chicago, this year we were might proud of the fact that we were from Michigan. There was not one state that made a better all around showing and took heme more prizes on a similar number at exhibits. Our only regret was that we were barred trom competition in corn because of the corn borer in our State.- Without a doubt we could have make some nice winnings in corn it we had had the opportunity. And remember this was the best lnternationl ever staged. A story about our winnings in hay and grain appears on page four of this issue and one about what we did in live stock will be found on page eighteen. ' VALUE OF SHORT COURSE SURVEY made in Georgia revealed the .fact that when an uneducated farmer makes $100, a farmer with a common school educa- tion will earn $235, with a high school education $255, with a short course training $376, and with a full college education in agriculture $522. A similar study in New York State showed that those who took a twelve weeks short course made labor incomes 44 per cent greater on. the aver- age than did farmers who had no college train-, ing. . _In Wisconsin a survey proved the farmers w..- —-» It will make the» a “He Basses; .fidrmcrmfi 1114““ . , 1330 . Wt: treatmerrthshfl _ Thu. we need Qyno more to convince any in. taunted Mon. 61 the value at tallies a short course at Michigan State Mince this winter. Courses on general agriculture. dairy production. ”A horticulture. poultry and agricultural engineer- ing begin January .3111 and continue to Matron 2nd. > R. W. Tunney, Director or, Short Courses, Mich- igan State Callers. East Lansing. will .he only too glad to send anyone oomnlete internation‘ upon Moeipt of their roguest. IT CAN NOI’BE DONE Bi receive many letters from subscribers about their dealings with mail order spee- taele houses. They are all complaints of unfair treatment which we take up with the con- cerns for adjustment, Most of them are promptly ,. settled. . The other day we got a letter 116m alarm wo- men who advised that she had ordered slur»- 1‘ for her little girl and they did not nther and now she was unable to get any settlement. We are trying to get a settlement and indications are that it willsoon be adjusted. " ~ We are not surprised that the glasses did not fit the little girl. In fact. we can not understand how this'weman ever trusted the, eyesight of her growls; child to a mail order “eye doctor.” No one. not even the most learned specialist, can tell what is wrong with a child's eyesight or correctly prescribe glasses without making a personal ex- amination. Perhaps there are a few aged people ' who have been able to see“ better through glasses they got from such a source but it they will make go earetul examination they will find that the glasses. merely magnify which makes the type larger and more easily read. As tar as such glasses being a remedy for eyes that are diseased in any way, they are not. It you or any member of your ialmly have eye trouble visit a specialist-in your locality at your earliest convenience. Eye sight is too precious to trust to the care oi these mail order “doctors“ A firm Mari; (Ehrislmaa By James Edward Hungeri'ord HBISMfi! of it— .. NQ finelward in thQWii‘rld ’o'an be found! [ 35910611 and made for we mortals to sing ;‘ ‘r The. magical. mutual ring of it; . . Full of the “tingle" that makes pulsles pound! CHRISTMAS! The lilt and rhythm and THRILL of it? Dear loving word that was made to impart W, friends—may you all have your FILL of in— Feeling the tin-ob of it deep in your HEART! CHRISTMAS! It’s coming to wipe away care sgain— ' _ Blotting out memories tragic and drear; Bringing .rich BLESSINGS for mankind to share again-— Filling our hearts with the magic of CHEER! CHRISTMAS! To some it means courage to start again -- Help for the helpless, and strength for the strong! Giving the hopeless a chance to take HEART again- God's loving gifts to humanity’s throng! CHBISTMAS! We all love the sound and _ the sing of it; Sinner and saint, and the godless and good; Hearts of the world all respond to the ring ' of itr— ‘ , >.. Bringing mankind into one BBQ/[HER- HOOD! ‘ - CHRISTMAS! All nations rejoice to the THIRILL of it! Paupers and peasants; nowned; Spirit of Love—may we bow to the. WILL , of it-—- , Then we’ll, have CHRISTMAS the whole year around! . 4 ‘ - -~ § the rich and re- muex tell“. ' last year ’cause they are just as good as new 4.1 ‘ . i film-enouhwve‘voeothvmhm folks utoppln’ on the gel. there «rely isn‘t — any need to! so unreasonable a about. some talks so sailin' by our door at tort! mile on hour or more. before they see our stand. by um. they've gone so fast they‘re almost hum. ow can we sell our lemon pop when, by the time that they can stop they're town the read a mile or two? Mirandy don‘t know what to do and can my idee ain’t so need: and that I'd better saw. some wood. - I see ’em comin’ down the line, and wave and point up to our sign, hut—e-zipl—they’re pest and out of sight, I tell you speedin‘ isn‘t right. If they Justgknew that we have not seine oofleo that is homo! hot. and sandwiches and homeumado pie they wouldn’t so u-seilin‘ bye 1 no” I’ll sit a motor bike and chase them tellers down the pike and make 'em come back here and eat. I hate to i own that I am heat. My scheme is all right, but i I see it’s hardly perfect yet, by gee, I’ll have to sit l and think! I‘ll bet I‘ll sit my plan to workhv yeti ‘ « PETE; howls rmLoeom . I “Silence is golden," .so they say. Is that why , the women folks are always busted/m askin é for money? a - U ~ ” P r 7 I Goin’ to make any New Year resolutions? I i ain’t. I’m just goin’ to dust up the ones I made ' “A A neighbor of mine had an awful time sweerm’ , off smokin last year, but his wife has got strong 5 will powot so he made it. seein' as I didn’t use the . ’Cordin' to that teller, Layine, who new to . Europe a short time ago, this here trans-Atlantic flyin’ ain’t all done on air. It cost him $125,000 by the time he got back home. Ever hear this one? .'A young farmer Went to visit his city uncle. The uncle says, "How did you and your pa make out larmin’ this year? I hope you made a nice profltxon your crops." “Well," began the' young teller, alter doin' some thin‘kin', ”we made pretty good on our ‘ barbeque stand, but we last a. little money on gas and oil." By the way, send in your favorite joke and"; - I’ll spring it on the talks through this column. I’ll tell them where the joke come from it you want to, but if you don’t, I wan't. .‘ course svsm's . ; Jan. 3-Mar. 2.-——Short Course, Dairy Produc- tion, M. S. 0., East Lansing, Mich. Jan. 3-Mar. 2.--Short Course, Horticulture, M. S. 0., East Lansing, Mich. Jan. 3.-Mar. 2.—-—Short Course, General Agri- culture, M. 8. 0., East Lansing, Mich. Jan. 3-Mar. 2.-—-Short Course, Poultry, M. S. 0., East Lansing, Mich. ' Jan. 3.-Mar. 2..-»Short Course, Agricultural Engineering, M S. 0.. East Lansing, Mich. > Jan. 3-Mar. 2.—-—-Shortflourse, Home Econom— ics, M. S. 0., East Lansing, Mich. . p _ Jan. 30fiFeh. 3.--—'Farmers’*Week, M. S. (2., East . Lansin, ich.._ ',: , ._ _ Feb.§6411._Shont Caurse, Fruit Growers, M.“ S. 0.. East-Lansing. Mich- , , ~ . ' . Feb.. 6—21l‘.‘-.-—-’-3Short~ Course, Market Gard ' sins. Mich. , . . ' p a? o If '1: ' “M‘Km . ”auras-1.“. am llonnloréldiim -- 7”: Desk flour fraudulent denser n. m- M4. ADJ-.10.“ . U0 'QHU ' the “chain." . :1 . I‘mmnfis 019mm,. Mich bomIi Box, (lemme WMG bad set-heck recently when the Supreme Court debided against the Trihend Sales Corp-.01 New York, which mooning hosiery on the “chain” plan 'l’helr scheme operated like those we have dis- cussed and condemned in these col- umns. Customers paid $4 for cou- ns and guerhnteed to sell a cer- ia number of them to other our. tomers, who in turn would continue When the customer sold the :4 worth of coupons she could set a quantity of hosiery upon payment of one dollar. The .supreme Court figured out that if the.»“chaie" were carried to - its fifteenth link. there would be 1,549,581,956 investors. who would be required to pay more than 34, 099,009,900. MARK PIANO COMPANY HE P, A. Stark Piano Company, of Detroit, was recently found guilty of violating the statute prohibiting false, deceptive and mis- leading advertising, the Recorder’s Court of Detroit handing down the decision and fining them 5100. The company was charged with advertising in newspapers a special player piano outfit, consisting of " piano, 12 music rolls, a bench, cabl- net and floor lamp, all for only $296. Then when a prospective customer went into their store to inquire about it the salesmen used high pressure to try to sell him a more expensive piano. A former manager of the store testified that he had been in- structed by the company not to sell the advertised $295 outfit. UNCLE SAM STOPS LOAN OPERATOR EORGE BELMONT‘ SANBOR-N, G 'of Detroit, has been operating for the last five years under the ‘ firm names of People’s Home Build— ing Service, Belmont. Service Com- pany, People’s Home Financing Com— pany and American Loan and Mort- gage. The other day Uncle Sam, in the form of a post office inspector, cent a dark cloud eyer his apparent- ly sunny future, by having' him ar- rested and charged with using the mails to defraud. It seems that Sanborn would run advertisements in the newspapers suggesting that if anyone needed” money the ~c0mpany under whose name ‘he ran the ad might be able to arrange s. first or second mort- gage. When anyone applied for a loan he would lead them to believe he represented some well-known loan association, according to offi- cials. He would give the applicant a contract to sign, authorizing him to arrange for a mortgage. Then he would proceed, in the presence of the applicant, to typewrite a letter apply- ing for the mortgage, signing the name of the applicant to the letter, - according to those who conducted an layestigation of his methods. These letters were sent to mortgage loan companies, which would either ig- nore them or write direct to the ap- plicant advising that the mortgage could not be arranged. Where 393- . born made his money, it is said, was through a fee whih he charged the applicant to cover “expenses" inel- ThoGdMNflhnBax “the” to protest mm 31-95%. haudulont madame: or un- Ialr treatment I'm at a distance. In every use will do 111- best to make m, hr lemmlm a: is m in a paid-op Iub- Icrlber to 0The Business Farmer. 2,- The 0 use. old. men than a—rm calm s not lope] or “tween mm easy I one base should hea lsettled at first hand and not att meted “film m1 imp? out“. “I" . drenlaISeI from the from In 0 . to wrote that you are‘ I “nix-NEW u s satlsfmry “1'10th made, provldl ? “chain" selling idea waived" .L 'l dental to obtaining the mortgage. ’ Officials state that around a hundred people charge him with defrauding them out of sums of money ranging from $60 to $100. OFFICIALS LOCATE “EYE DOCTO " AST spring we published an ar- ticle on this page regarding the operations of an “eye doctor” in l Eaton and Ionia counties, telling how people had been swindled out of large sums of money for "treat- ments" and ,“operations.” Before the swindle was discovered “Dr. An- derson," alias Fred Asher, of Chi- cage, had departed and left no for— warding address. The “doctor" was accompanied by an assistant known as Jerry Welch. Officials have been trying to locate the pair and just re— cently heard that Asner was under arrest in Waterloo, Illinois. Late information indicates that he is out on bail and his trial in that city will come up the middle of this month. After the Illinois authorities are through with him officials of Eaton county plan to bring him back to Michigan to stand trial. Looks like Asner met his ”Water- loo” at Waterloo. BUYING A RAnIo are pleased to say that com— W plaints we receive against radio companies are few. Perhaps it is mostly because our subscribers consider it wise to purchase only from local dealers or mail order houses with reputations for fair deal- ing and trustworthiness. Geod judg- ment is used in makin such decision , because there are co panics in the country that do not hesitate to make misleading statements in their ad— vertising, causing much disatisfac— tion. When you are buying a radio be sure that you are buying from a re- putable company, one that will stand back of the'outflt they are selling you. Also be sure that you under- stand the price and if it includes all the equipment necessary to satisfact- orily operate the set. Another thing, if buying by mail with the under— standing that the set is subject to re- turn for refund if not satisfactory, see to it that the accessories are also included in the agreement for return. INTERNATIONAL CLIPPING BUREAU NE of our Calhoun County friends, living near Ceresco, sent us a postal card which she received from the International Clip- ping Bureau, Box 614, Battle Creek, Michigan. The card reads as fol- lows: “Dear Friend: We have an in- teresting news article concerning you which has recently appared in one of the papers. A clipping of the article will be mailed upon receipt of 25c in coin. " This is the same newspaper clip- ping scheme that we have warned our readers about several times but this is the first time We have heard of a company of this name. How- ever, there are apparently hundreds of people in this country working this scheme on the public. If you get a. card of this kind or a letter containing this information and you remit the required amount you will get a clipping all right, in Most cases, and it will be about something that took place some time before and will not be of inter— est to you at this time. The International Clipping Bureau underscored the word “ooin’-’ which indicated that is what they are anx— ious to get. All concerns of this type are interested in the "coin" only, , otherwise they would not be working such a scheme. The quickest way to put them out of luminous is to make ' their best-nose unprofitable and you can do that by paying no attention ' to any cards or letters you receive ’« from them. . .lnwmami-tovourmer ”Momma-oat mflmout_ We. ‘ We , D .6 J "I grain,uprodoe, Established 1917 But in certain cases, where you want to make the PERFECT gift, there’s nothing quite so suit- J "1*, able as a well-chosen bond. '1; Better than a more money gift, because it shows 1 care and thought on the part of the giver, a 1' bond brings delight to the recipient not 0 y for Christmas, but for months and years t Whether it is for $100 or $1,000, a Federal Bond & Mortgage Company First Mortgage bond is the finest choice you can make in Christmas gifts. Use tbs coupon below to get our current oflérz’ngs. You may wisb to use our P471141 payment plan. Ask for details. FEDERAL BOND oMOnreAes Ce, Griswold at Cliil’ord 49‘; QMhofi; OURlflumd With Our Liberal Form Blanket Policy '" ”“3”“ WRATE $2 .9 niacin Only :“a'ssments last lawmaaveo egeoostlgz. _42per 3,1000—825, mreserve interest, saved bygood man- :fimient an Fire Prevention activities. borrow no money—pear no interest. Inssesfairlyadjustedand, romptlypaid. We pay full insurance on ufldmgs, and 00 per cent on live stock, poul try,hay, etc. Assessments paid in advance. No dead beats to leave their share to be paid by other mem If inconvenient to m A_geuts Wanted. PIONEER RESERVE MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY 2970 West Grand Boulevard. DETROIT "- HERE are thousands of things you? , '1 can give for Christmas. were emrwmmrmmw ome. PROPERTY now we will a coeptGO-da note, which may include Fire Extmsmsgers Arresters, if r uired "Go ld Seal" ire Extinguishers, guaran- wed, Cd elivered to our members prepaid for 81. Chimney Spark Arresters at cost. Send for our 32-page booklet on farm . fire Insurance. It’ sfree. References: National Bank of Commerce, ‘ it; De artment oflnsurance,Lansing; Michigan usiness Farmer, Mt. Clemens. or any one who knows us. Write for Terms o pun-crop crop! ‘Ufilile uninhof buildingfi! DIM- K Beat the Corn-Borer! mthlsfellewbeforohoruinqminfl ibl thr h thethe silo ‘lince he Wind boom-u. The Old Roll; Ii ‘ "0003f“! orBLAZED‘I’ILE SM th dread borer i but Mt “only km ebmnizlm I" y OW. mi mm mug-‘3 0 MUHA°100 "It 0. 0110 u. 'm. ‘3' The base of Com amemwp W , WEN \gieliorkslilewlg‘f’g m _ flamnfiym ENGINES no In“! El“ widen-e. 8 use nor. flm‘ gigfifim.; Firm-um" PA. 111111111111 ’ Barronus isin-11in of ei er wees hen, ichigan best winter :y’éfijbljl‘zfl wmaifflnm ram .‘L' Ho and ugk. booksper y o n r order. All pure I.-.” -_“_V .w.—..:.. .1 —u . SmellungNewin 'B'I‘m ND it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should taxed. (And this taxing was first when Cy‘renius was governor of ) And all went to be taxed, every .into his own city. . d Joseph also went up from Galilee, , 'of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, ‘ the city of David, which is called lehem (because he was of the house - f1» lineage of David), to be taxed with - his espoused wife, being great with i (1. And so it was, that, while they there, the days were accomplished it she should be delivered. And she ught forth her first- born son, and .pped him in swaddling clothes, and , d him in a manger: because there was room for» them in the inn. And there were in the same country epherds abiding in the field, keeping tch over their flock by night. And lo, ;1; angel of .the Lord came upon them, (1 the glory of the Lord shone around , 1st them; and they were sore afraid. “And the angel said unto them, Fear not, - 3.121 ”behold, I bring you good tidings of eat joy which shall be to all people. m- unto you is born this day in the city __ David a._- Savior, 'which is Christ the “rd. And this shall be a sign unto you, 1. shall find the babe wrapped in swad- 1 g clothes, lying in a manger. And suddenly there was with the angel multitude of the heavenly host, prais- . g God, and saying, ;‘ Glory to God in the highest, and on rth peace, good-will toward men .-—St. égélé INEXPENSIVE CURTAINS FOR _ YOUR ROOM - KE the white inside sugar sacks and wash them clean. While . still damp press them out and f: sure and have them ironed so the reads are straight. If your curtains are wanted longer 3 “an the sacks you can put them to- Lther with insertion or with braid. used crochet iinsertion of the mile- minute pattern which is easy ,to ; ake and works up fast. Rick-rack aid or any narrow insertion is just nice. . For a long window I make them (the form of drapes, that is a nar- w strip on each side and a valance ,, 088 the top. These keep out very *th light -and are always in good ste. . For, short windows you will only ed one length and I think a nar- w valance is good for them also. Fold gthwis'e. Straighten in at each ’. 1d and measure to see how much nger they will need to be. Turn a cm at each end if you will need nother length. Make the hem wide hough for the curtain stick at one 1d and only one—fourth inch wide the other if you need another ngth. " Make the other length with , narrow hem and one hem an inch 1de.. Put insertion between the rrow hems. rm may be used on the bottom and :4? ”1,119 if desired but the hem finish is . r-y. nice. After finishing the side pieces Re a valance of the desired depths :- d your curtains are complete. I he them colored and often dye mine i: they are pretty in white it you efer.-—L. F., Muskegon County. ‘ f‘égégé BET HOME FEATURE I a OLLOWING is another of the let-f . _,,ers which wen one of the $1. 00 E prizes awarded in our contest ‘ Mrs. 1 the best home feature. fie of Kalamazoo county, says: like to boast but my best 1; helpful idea I had is inI We have a flock of and it was a big job to . saving your sack and cut in tw0' Lace of the same pat- . " A nan-Annmari- roa wont; period. home spirit. Haven’t you known poor “homemakers”? Of course, greater. along is a real Wife. and solidify her family. And now “Farm Home” folks, Which is true, a heart that can sing the Whole day through, the power to know and the Will to do. May the Giver of Gifts give these to you n But in our efforts to have everything epic and span and shining within four walls so that we may be paid tribute to as a “good house- keeper,” which reputation every woman covets, we are apt to over? look the fact that these things in themselves do not create the true‘ has to be sacrificed to the other which do you think is more important? Naturally, it is our duty as wives and mothers to exert every effort _ to make our household run smoothly and to see that our families are well fed, clothed, and cared for; but these are purely physical needs, ' and we must remember that their spiritual requirements are even . When there is so much work crying to be done, it is hard to sal- vage time from our housekeeping to give our husband true wifely " companionship, to create the right home atmosphere for our children so that they may gain their stanthirds of moral conduct, their ideals of beauty from the home environment rather than dancing pavilions, barber shops, movies. and store windows. essanily wield a bad influence or that they do not. have a proper func- tion, but they cannot and must not. take the place of home training. The woman who will let her dishwater grow cold while she listens to Sonny’s startling adventure or Daughter’s tearful tale of woe is a real mother, and the woman who will leave her wash tub to accom- pany her husband “to town" when he expresses a wish that she go The world won’t come to an end if she is late in getting the dishes done or the washing out, but she will strengthen When we are considering what to put on the Christmas tree for husband, sons, and daughters, let us “pay a mind” to those other gifts which long outlast shirts, stockings, gloves, and toys. patience, loyalty, sympathy, and companionship. your happiness, and “may God bless us one and all.” “May the Giver of Gifts give unto you that. which is good and that Address Mien: In. Annie Taylor. one 1110 Business I'm. II. Mom. Clem... Edited by m mm TAYLOR 3 “Housekeeping is a business as practical as farm- , ing, but homemaking is a sacred trust. ” so said a very wise woman. Perhaps at no other season of the year do we feel the true sig- nificance of home and family as we do at Chnlstmas time. At no other time of the year is the fine art of home making so much in evidence. All our skill in housekeeping is called out in the making of the many tempting dainties, in the setting of our house in order for the festal excellent “housekeepers" who were the ideal is tobe both, but if one Not that these places nec- These, are I give you my Girlstmas wish for m, keep their little drinking. fountains filled with water; when the weather is warm they drink a lot. I had an old kettle that holds about 8"or 10 quarts but I was afraid they would drown if I put it full of water for them so the idea came to me, ‘why dont you dig a hole in ”the ground and set it level with the ground, with a flat board just big enough to float in the kettle?’ This worked fine and saved me so much work going back and forth. I hope this. may help some other read-Jer’ élélé TO PREVENT CANDY CRYSTALS ET’any kind of sugar candy like fudge or foudant get cool be: fore beginning to beat it, sug- gests the home economics depart- ment of the Agricultural College. The candy will. not have as many sugar grains in it then, and it will keep longer also. A lid on the pen in which the candy is boiled ”will al- so prevent sugar crystals. from form- ing in the candy. The steam con- fined by the 'lid will dissolve the crystals as fast as they form around the edges of the boiling candy. figi'éQfi LEARNED IN THE COLLEGE OF EXPERIENCE GOOD way to clean bottles in- side is to put some chipped . brick 'or small pebbles in the bottle, then add water to fill the bot— tle about half full, and shake until glass shows clear.——A. D., Barry Go. To REMOVE MUD STAINS SLICE of ”raw, potato will remOVe mud stains from finely woven black silk. The starch from the potato will remain on the cloth but may be brushed off easily after. it dries. —-if you are well. bred! Present For Bride. ——When is it proper for a groom to give his bride her wed— ding present—before the preacher when he pays him for his deed done, and is the bride to open it in the presence of all, or can she wait until they are all alone?— Miss L. H. W. —-—The groom presents his gift to the bride and she opens it before the wedding ceremony, “when they are alone.” It is then displayed with the rest of the pres- ents at the time of the wedding, so that all guests may see. Personal Column One Way To Have A Merry Christmas. -——We never entertain much for Thanks- giving; our big day is Christmas. There are seven of us children on my side of the house and Mother. We take turns hav- ing Christmas dinner. It’s my turn this year. I will furnish a. roast goose, the veg- etables, and the bread and butter, and more if I like, the rest bring the pies, cakes, fruit, salads, roast chickens, cheese, and celery, and the unmaried ones furn- ish the nuts and candy. We draw names as it is almost impossible to buy all around. so you see we have a jolly time. -—Mrs. S. 13., Akron, Mich. -—It seems to me that your arrangement for Christmas entertaining is a very sensi- ble one—so good, in fact, that. we are passing it along to the rest of our read- ers. It is so much nicer to have the fam- ily all together on Christmas day, but very often it is impossible, for one mem- ber to finance it alone. When everybody cooperates the result is the same, but the strain on each individual is much less. This plan may likewise be extended to other holidays. Welcome Letter.—-I like the Home" page very much, but sometimes I look for something there I do not find. I really don’ t know what it is I am looking for; sometimes I think it may be I am looking for an idea to make “pin money." I often read of how others do, but nothing seems to fit my particular case. If I happen to discover an idea that works» out for me, I will write you all about it. I often think I will write to the-editor of a paper when I find something I like- ' ; obut I think, "on what's the use of both There are twelve grandchidren,, ' / “Farm 0 O oring a busy editor." But I am writing tonight before I change my mind-4M. A. 3.. Blanchard, Mich. -—-We~are so glad, Mrs. J’., that you didn't change your mind. Every issue it is a real task to select from the mass of ma- terial we have on hand that which we think will be of genuine benefit and in- terest to our readers. Unless a few of our good friends write in and tell us how much help they get from this, that, or other suggestion, we never know if we have “hit the mark; " and it is very im- portant that we should, isn’t it? Every reader of this page-is to feel that her letters are always welcome. We want her to feel that she is a member of the “Fam Home” Club, and that as such she has I. right to "speak up- in meeting " Only by working together can we achieve real success. . .~ Folks at Our House 'Like—= (We are starting this little corner so that the families of Tris MicnioAN BUB!- ans FARMER can exchange their favorite recipes and food combinations. What' special meal or dish do your folks greet ' ' with joy when it appears on the table? Write and tell us about it.) Pork Osaka—As it is nearing winter Weather and the holidays, I will send a good cake recipe. The only fault we find with it is that the longer one keeps it the better it is, and we can 't keep it that long. When cold weather sets in, every- one around our house hollers, “Pork Cake. "’ Chop small or grind 1 lb. fat salt pork. and pour over it 1 pt. boiling water: 8 cups brown sugar, 1 cup molasses, 1 tea;- spoon cinnamon, 1 teaspoon cloves;1 tea- raisins; 8 cups flour: 2 teaspoons soda dissolved in a little water: stir 5 minutes and bake in greased tins or one large " in a medium hot oven. —Mrs. E. S. G.. Onawa'y, Mich. L —7 I: _ Klever Kiddies (Every so often one of our children says fsemething that makes us laugh whether we want to or not. If your youngster, or one of yOur' young friends, has said or done anything that appeals to you as being particularly humorous, we will be glad to hear about it and publish it under this head, if it can be used. Let’s all help to make this corner a success.) Mother was giving little Bobbie what , Paddy gave the drum—a beating. Bobbie squirming on her lap could not endure any longer. “Mama! Stop l” he wailed. His mother was very angry. ' “Robert James Burrell, don’t you tell ME to stop. '” - “Aw wight,” said Bobbie in tearful re- signation, “do on den. " Favorite Songs . YOU CAN’T PLAY IN OUR YARD Once there lived side by side two little maids, . Used to dress just alike, hair down in braids, Blue gingham pinafores. stocking of red. Little bonnets tied on each pretty head. When school was over secrets they'd tell. Whispering arm in arm down by the well. One day a quarrel came. hot tears were shed. - "You can't play in our yard, " but the other said. , , . . Chorus: ”I don’t want to play in your yard. I don’t like you anymore. You ll be sorry when you see me sliding down our cellar door. You can’t holler down our rain barrel. -You can ’t climb our apple tree. I don’ t want to play in your yard, If you won’t be good to me. " Next day two little maids each other miss. Quaifi'iels are soon made up, sealed with 1. ss . Then hand in hand again, happy they go. ' Friends all through life to be; they love ‘ ,. each other so. Soon school days pass away. sorrows and bl ss, But love remembers yet, quarrels and kiss. , In sweet dreams of childhood. we hear . “1610” ,"v, .,. I ‘ algantlplayin our yard." and- the o .3 11.1.; .19 ~1’.‘. __ J natRubli‘On When «111.1; blow ‘tewand chill and ’theulnetie'ln tinglee h your joints and muscles, rub on good old Muster-ole. As Muet'erole pene- Iretee the skin end goes down' to the seat of trouble, you feel e gentle, heal-,- ' lug warmth; then cooling, welcome relief. 2 For doupy colds, sore throet, rheumatism, aches and peinoin backendjointe,tuh on Mueterole. Don’t wail: fortrouble; _loeeP ‘ To Mothers: Mutterole is aloo made' on . ‘ milder form for babies android" chil- lion. Mfo f:5‘ We unstable. are.“ Tubes «:55: -. W4 cu ,\\ “~'—— 1“» . w Efficient Health One should always remember that rotating the body with adequate vitamin-nourishment is self-preserve- tion, the first law of eflicient health. SCOTT’S EMULSION k s food-tonic of sterling worth. It abounds in cod-liver oil vitamins. u: it do its share in protecting your h. 7. . _. . Scott & Machines-field. NJ. .DON’T WEAR ‘ A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE — West the Bro oh Appliance. modern scientific invention 1' . rupture sufferers relief.r has no obnoxious . pedo. Auto 1111111110 Air the bum: bind 3d (111!" tlogether . roenpe . o saves or lastero. Durable. “Chewll 8?: on It o""'°°"' ‘ prove swore of imitations. Never sold in stores nor by non 11111.11 0. pli- msde to special rder ondse td'irect rom gobs“. Full information and booklet sent free _ plain, sealed envelope. Brooke Appllenoe 00.. 81 8&- sun at, Ital-shell, lllon. W A fisrful 01111151111115 firearm Useful Christmas gifts are the ones that are most 'a‘p- - p_reCiated!. What could be » more: useful than a year’s subscription ‘to THE BusI-. . NEss Famous? And at the same time it does not cost much. Send it to your friends this year. Just send us a list of the names and addresses of the felks you want us to mail the M. B. F. ' to, enclosing fifty cents for each name, and we will see that'they get it.‘ Send the money in money order or' check as currency might get ' lost in the mails. DEPT x ' THE BUSINESS FARMER MT. CLEMENS, MICH. "l‘ -- porcelain. . dip the following day. high:- We .until recently and now it is 1111111: booked at the houses where ‘e average person attends. Per- haps the admission price may be advanced slightly at your nearest theater when they show this picture but do not let that stop you from seeing it. I- think it can be truly called a masterpiece and I consider it by far the. finest moving picture I have ever seen. Every man, woman and child in the country should see it. Featured stars include Ramon Novarro, May Mc- Avoy, Betty Bronson, Francis X. Bush- man and several others It is reported to have taken three years to make the picture. . . Recipes Christmas Candies—Both children and grown folks feel that the Christmas sea- son ls not complete without candy. .Let us make our OWn this year—we can have so much more at less cost. We'll choose some evening when the family will be all at home so they can join in the “party." It will be loads of fun with Father and the boys cracking nuts and “cracking wise,” while we women folks hurry around buttering pans, measuring, and stirring, and “watching the pot boil. " , Boxed and wrapped prettily, candies al- so make good “last minute” presents. Peanut Candy.———3 tablespoons butter; 2 cups molasses; two-thirds cup sugar: 1 quart peanuts: One-half teaspoon salt. Melt butter, and molasses and sugar, bring to the boiling point and let boil until mixture become brittle when tried in cold water. Stir in peanuts (shelled, skinned, separated in halves, and sprinkled with salt.) Turn into buttered pan, cool slight- 'ly and mark in squares. Fruit Balls.——A variety of fruit balls may be made with different flavors. Any of the following are good combinations: No. 1—-—1,é lb. dates, 1,4, lb. figs, 114. lb. seed- less raisins; No. 2—% lb. dates, 1Alb. prunes. 1,4, lb. dried apricots: No. 3—1/2 lb. dates, 1/4 lb. figs, 1,4, lb. citron. Wash fruit thoroughly in tho water and put through a food chopper. A half cup of shredded cocoanut may be added, or 114 cup of nuts ground with the fruit. If the ,- mixture is too dry to mold nicely, add a little orange or lemon juice. Shape into balls and store in an air-tight can. When ready to use roll in powdered sugar. Molasses Candy.—1 quart of good mo- lasses; IA; cup vinegar; 1 cup sugar; but- ter the size of an egg; 1 teaspoon sal~ eratus. Dissolve the sugar in the vine- gar, mix with the molasses and boil, stir- ring frequently, until it hardens .when dropped from the spoon into cold water; then stir in the butter and soda, the lat- ter diSSolved in hot water. Flavor to your taste. Give one hard final stir and pour into buttered dishes. As it cools, cut into squares for taffy, or, While soft enough to handle, pull white into sticks, using only the buttered tips of your fingers for that purpose. Chocolate Carmelo or Fudge—Cook to- gether over medium heat one pound brown sugar, quarter of a. pound of Baker’s chocolate, broken or cut in small pieces, and a quarter cupful of cold water, and keep at a steady boil until a. few drops of it will harden in cold water. Add then a heaping tablespoonful of vanilla, turn into buttered pans, and when it has cool- ed a little mark into squares with a but- tered knife. If you prefer “chewy" cara- mels, mix two tablespoons of molasses with the sugar when you put it on the stove. Fondant—3 cups sugar; 1 cup hot wat- .er; one-eighth teaspoon cream of tartar. Put ingredients into a stewpan, heat grad- ually to a boiling point, making sure that all the sugar is dissolved before mixture boils. ,Do not stir after it comes to a bail: keep the crystals from the side of and quickly washing of! a small part of the sugar and .srystals with the finger tips, repeating until all is removed. If this is quickly done, there is no danger in burning your fingers. After boiling for a. few minutes, pour slowly on a slightly oiled marble ‘slab or large platter Let stand a few minutes. to cool, but not long enbugh to become hard around edges. Scrape Fondant with chopping knife to one end .of marble and Work with a. wood- en spatula or spoon until white and creamy. It will quickly change from this consistency and begin .to lump, when it should be kneaded with the hands until perfectly smooth. Put into a bond cov- ered with oiled paper to prevent a crust from forming. Always make Fondant in clear weather. Chocolate Creams.-——-Mix six tablespoons of melted unsweetened chocolate until it is thick and smooth (without water), and dip into it small balls of Fondant. Balls should be allowed to stand overnight and Several dippings may be needed before they are satisfact- ~ory. . .1 If tea; leaves are allowed to stand in a. sink, they will make brown stains on the o..~ the pan by dipping hand in cold water' ”a: '11 as "1i - ‘ “"1333?“ 111‘; Iv is it? three. um Thirds—Y. 7 ouboorlbei‘ to The Business Fennel- . . . t ladle. -' ' ' 11'5”le on “We" °v'l‘ml‘11'3'°71'1‘1mm‘2 " “lil- oel'tefl in t 0 order lved so we have room. —MB8. ANNIE TIVLOR. Idlinl‘ 1 1_ 158.—.Pink gladiolus for yellow or white ‘ ones, dahlias, or double geraniums.-—Mrs. F. Stillson, R. 2, Schoolcraft, Mich. l59.—Many kinds flower seeds for Christmas, Youth’s Cempa ions, etc.— Mrs. Myrtle MacLaren, ,R. ,Hesperia. [Aids‘to Good Dressing J BE suns. TO GIVE OIZI 5981. ——chlld'o Rompers. —Cut in 3 sizes: months size if made with sleeves will require 1‘): yards of 27 inch material together w 'th 95 yard of contrasting material. lf imade wit out sleeves 1% yards of material is required, together with the contrasting material. 59603.—Ladlos' Goat.-—Cut in 6 sizes: 84 36 38 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A 38 inch4 size requires 21/.rdyards of 54 inch material together wit of contrasting material. If collar facing}, c s, d11nd the part of the front above the closmg are be {111.1% ya arde inches wide is requir 6898. —Glrls' Dress. —-Cut in 4 sizes. 6 8,10, and 12 years. A 1 year size requires 2% yards of 40 inch material if the dress is made with long sleeves. If made with short sleeves 2 114; yards will be dgequi'red. A sash of ribbon will require 2 ' yar 58 852. -—Houso Apron and Head Band .’———Cut in ' 4 sizes for. Ladies: Small 34— 86; Medium 38- 40; Large. 42- 44; Extra rge. 46- 48 inches bust measure Aend 3 sizes for Juniors: 12, 14 end 16 cars. medium size requires 2% yards of 32 11011 material with or without inserts . ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH..— 2. FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 10c FOR FALL AND WINTER 1821-28 FASHION BOOK- ‘Order from this or former Issues oi The Iuelnll Former. smug. number end also you norm and address plainly. - Address all orders ior oetterne to Pattern Department THE BUSINESS FARMER Mt. Clemens. Mich. To break a cold harmlessly and in o ‘ hurry try a. Bayer Aspirin tablet. And for headache. The action of Aspirin is very efficient, too, in cases of neural- gia, neuritis, even rheumatism and lum- bago! Andthere’s no after effect; doo— tors give Aspirin to children—often in- ; rants. Whenever there’s pain, think of Aspirin. The genuine Bayer Aspirin has Bayer 0n the box and on every tablet. All druggists, with proven direc-’ tions. ' Physicians prescribe Bayer Aspirin; it does NOT affect the heart Aspirin is the trade mark oi Bayer Manufaclmre of Monoaceticscidesten of Salicylicacid - Famous Old Recipe For Cough Syrup Easily and cheaply made at home, but tbeats them all for quick results. Thousands of housewives have found how to save two— thirds of the money usu- ally spent for cough preparatiOns, by .us- ‘ ing this well- known old recipe for makin cough syrup. It is simple and cheap bu it has no equal for results. It giVes im- mediate relief, usually stopping an ordin-, ary cough in 24 hours or less. Get 21/2 ounces of\ Pinex from ‘ A druggist, pour it into a. pint bottle, and add ' plain granulated sugar syrup to make as full pint. If you prefer use clarified honey instead of sugar syrup. Either ways, it tas es good, keeps perfectly, and 13.5 a. family a long time. . It’s truly astonishing how quickly it- acts, penetrating through every air pass-1 age of the throat and lungs—loosens and raises the phlegm, soothes and heals the. " membranes and gradually but surely the' annoying throat tickle and dreaded cough disappear entirely. Nothing better for; bronchitis, hoarseness or bronchial asthma. , Pinex is a. special and highly concen—‘ trated compound of genuine Norway pine extract and palatable guaiacol, known the .. world over for its healing effect on mem- branes. ' To avoid disappointment. ask your drug: gist for “2 2% ounces of Pinex” with rections. Guaranteed to give abso- " lute satisfaction or money promptly refunded. The Pinex Co., Wayne, Ind for Coughs Cuticura soap ' Best for Baby .' ' Soup. 01 sold "mm ”was; if g i ii} .5.“ i: is as? g noun-of .the boys would win out. but hofndges decided the girls’ stories- :wers'bcst. and at. so what could I do? until next time boys. 7 gnaw 'as to the winners and the d prise‘was some nice sta» 'tionary and was won by Margaret Kirk, of R. 2‘. Fairgrove. A pencil 'box, filled with pencils, pens, an eras- er and a ruler, as third prize went to Cathryn Molewyk, of Wayland. Their stories appear in this issue. . Of course, I read all of the stories. ‘~ even though I was not one of the judges. because I love all of the mem— bers of our Children‘s Hour, and I was much impressed with the fact . that the idea. in most of the stories was making poor children happy by bringing them Christmas gifts. And in each case someone was made very happy through making someone else happy. Surely there is no truer or better happiness than that gained through making someone else happy. A happiness that we enjoy alone when we might share it with others is a selfish happiness, and we can not get much pleasure or enjoyment out of being selfish. I am thankful that 7. selfishness is not a part of the make- . up of our members. Now, dear boys and girls, this is the last issue we will publish before Christmas, so I want to wish you a , . most merry Christmas and happy New Year. May your gifts be many at Christmas time and the New Year bring you much riches in the form of good health and happiness, are my wishes to you from the bottom of my ‘ heart—UNCLE NED. LIGHTING SANTA’S WAY (first l’rise) Little Jimmy was very busy and he up his stocking. It was Christmas Eve and the snow lay heavily piled around the farm house which was Jimmy's home. ”Mother, do you think Santa will come?“ “But, dear. I don’t see how he’s going to manage to get through all this snow." said Mrs. Bennetts, looking out at the snow covered farm from which she had been able to wrest only the bare necessi- ties of life since Mr. Bennetts’s death a , year before. - ' - “Well, I think Santa can do anything," asserted Jimmy, picking up the lantern, for there were no electric lights on the 7 farmfand preparing to go upstairs. “Any- ’ . wafy, Mother, I’m going to hang the lant- “ em by the Window to light up his way if he comes. Can’t I, please?” “Certainly, dear, but now you must go to had.” V ,«Jimmy was soon _fast asleep but Mrs. ennetts sat down stairs. How she wish— ed she could provide these Christmas gifts tor Jimmy. but. circumstances would noty'permit. Suddenly there came a knock. ’ Ltho door. Mrs. Bennetts rose and «the door. A man staggered tote ream. He was apparently frozen. . _ fig: gapared adhot dmgg‘lfigm* . _ , . warm us a. .- ex- iihinet his . ‘ _ ‘We. He had been driv- ‘15. thought himseli very important as he hung. Bennetts helped him nearer to, the. ” .‘r Colors: BLUEAND ' 7 sunnm YOUR cam . mu ' or no Yarn Inner om r the Children’s ‘Hour can win matte and new omens: Dunn son and gun: 0n February 1st. rose, m or them ' 9mm ’0 ' will. take their places. President man-ea new); aniiiooul‘sesk dent Thomas McCarty will turn over their offices to‘the new ofl‘icers. ammonium-mm to? Well. mamuw' have to get busy and decide. , First we must have. no: candidates for the emcee. Who will we selectto m in: our election? Weds-old have at least a couple of candidates for each calm. Perhm you have someone you would like to suggest. Any: gill on boy who h a Mr! reader of ourdepartment cahfunforthoefihqudlhopom wil- nothebackwsrdin suggestingwho youwouidlnze «nominate. And: be sure to send in- your selection Just as 80.. um In law. we can puhlbh a ballot in our January 7th hm At Indium will bochosen from those sent in forosch oflceandfllougocwfll' have a chance to vote on. them. 24th so you must act quickly. Selections. mm goo mhy'nemahec Candid-tee unsealed by the Inga» number will be chosen to sun for the oflices. “Shy- the host m win!"—-UNCLE NED. . AL * lug to h: son's home, about tmnty miles away. when his car broke down and he was forced to walk. He had been flound- ering around in the snow when he saw Jimmy’s light and had followed the shine ing path it made on the snow. “Ah, yes," said Mrs. Bennetts. after he had stopped speaking. “my can put that there to. light up Santa's way and I am glad that it was of use to you." “He wit it there to light up Santa’s way, did he?" said the gentleman, "Well, seeing I have taken advantage of Santa's light. I will also play Santa Claus. I have several toys here for my grandson. He has so much already that he will never miss them. Let me give them to your son.” . Mrs. Bennetts demurred but the gentle- man persisted and in the end had his way. And that was how when Jimmy woke the next day all the toys a. boy could wish for greeted his delighted eyes. .How glad he was that he had thought of lighting Santa’s way.—-Dolores Lenz, age 15, Hubbell, Mich. ,. QM A REAL CHRISTMAS (Second rrize) It was a tiny little cottage where Mrs. Graham and her two children. lived. If you could have looked in the win- dow on a Christmas Eve you would have seen a very poorly furnished room and nothing on the table but three bowls ’of mush and milk. The children were not yet seated at the table when there was a knock at the door. Jack hurried to open it, and the conductor and two little child- ren appeared. “Mrs. Graham," he said, "I wonder if. you could keep these children over night. They were put on my train by mistake, they are to go to their uncle. M25. 09*" M 2m '~ ‘93!» M Here we have another one of Allen Car-y penter's cartoons. Allen, who lives near Harrison. is studying hard as he wants to become a famous cartoonist some fly. I wish Allen the best of success. and I am sure all the boy- aud. girls do too. Mr. Jacob Freeman. and there is no such person in this town. Your house is so near the station and you are so motherly. that I brought them? here 'hoping you could keep them until morning. I will take them back to the Junction at 10 o’- , clock tomorrow," “Of course we will keep them.” said Mrs. Graham, and while she was taking off their coats and comforting 'flvewyear- old Laura, who was crying, Jack and Molly quietly and quickly divided the mush in their bowls so there would be some for their guests. W‘hen supper was eaten Mrs. Graham said. “I. might make up a .bed by the are $01? the». children." ~. “No. mother.“ said Jack. "I am going to gate them my’hed and! willsleep on the floor." so it‘was settled and before long the tired children were tucked in bed and fast asleep. Then the mother. Molly and Jack went down stairs to talk over what they would do in the ~morning "lde notseehowxoueanhave your presents the. first thing in the. morning?“ "B‘Ut, Mother.” said Molly, “why cannot we divide our presents between them?” "The verything." said Jack. i E . ‘. J READY FOR 'I‘UN Rolland Hague, ol 3‘ 2.. WWW”. with his: rouguish smile. and a twinkle In his eye, looks like he would rocker play- ” M ‘ “You can give one of my presents to the boy and one or Molly’s to the girl." “No. I would not like to do that and he- sides they wenld not. at. Suppose 1* give you your presents now. and then you. can decide what you will do.” The children gladly agreed and the presents were brought. A pair of Skates and a. hook tor Jack. and a hook and a sled tor Molly. f‘rwo books" shouted Jack. “My isn‘t that fine.” “I knew you would like. them,” said Mrs. G sham. “The sled and the skates are tr your uncle in Pittsburgh and the books I_ bought myself." “We cannot give any or these to Laura and ll'r.'a1-Ik,,u said Jack. “No, but we could exchange the hooks ' for something they would like." suggested, Mollie. a“Hurrah,“ said Jack and in a few min» utes the two. went down to the store. When they returned they had a train and some cars behind for Frank and Mollie had a pretty doll and a large picture book for Laura. After the children were asleep Mrs. Graham made candy and popped corn and filled tourstockings with the goodies topping- them of: with an apple and an orange. ' ' . The next morning the little visitors shouted with glee over the stockings and toys; and Mollie and Jam: were so happy over the delight of Frank and Laura, that they almost forget their 'own presents until Mrs, Graham suggested that Jack put his skates on and give, the’ children a ride around the‘lake on the sled. , The minutes passed merrily., and all $.00. soon train time same. When Jack and Mollie, came back'rromv the station atter , seeing the children off Mollie. said fi‘M‘oths or why} is it I am so happy today?~ Iwould . like to shout and sing.‘1allfthe{time.", ' “Yes, I feel that way too.” said Jack, v :w‘. i ’ Wh'e‘xfwouldrthe is. ‘t, ('r p (more? PM , - Gentle. m" a N Her mother sum mam mg in washingst Gertie and her they-laughed. at has leather in! tail-‘- washings she would show them, she had temper. One evening m m dowly and sadly home {roan school. I!!! companions were continuously tank m‘ Christmas gifts. All of the an use have such 3:12:er Christmas m first she envied em. ' Often she would ask. herself why could- n't she be rich and have” gifts. One evening she asked it or. couldn’t have some Christmas gifts m her friends would re. first mother shook he: M and smiled. “No Gm dear I an:- I. — not aflord it, but haven‘t you ever thought there is still something to he W M at Christmas time? It’s Christ’s. birth» day. And Christ is worth alot more than all the. Christmas gum in the would. Those that have Christmas elite. and not Christ have nothing, but those that have Christ have everythinfi." "W. mother. I never thought of that before. but the way the rest or the ski.” talk they seem to think that all Christ- mas is. is Christmas 311%. They seldom speak of Jesus.” Howls-no this is of a great many people. They only think oi gifts and a good than but never think of Christmas as Christ's flirtIhday.—Cathryn Molewyk, Wayland. ic . . , " 'A Game to Play 08m no ONE player is, "it." are chased and in order to keep from being caught they must take hold of their nose with the arm under the right. or left leg. The chaser may“ whirl the amount but not push. The “fruit basket" idea may be used in this game. Riddles Why is a turkey a fashionable bird? Because he always appears well dressed. Why are stout men usually sad? Be- cause they? arerm‘en of sighs (sine). -Why is a men whose “heart is in. his mouth" through fright; like a cabbage! Because his heart's in his head. . ,What kind. 0: ears does an engine have? Engineers. ‘ ' ' ' ‘ A big Indian and a little Indian ’were sitting on a tones. The, little Indian was the son of the big Endian. but, the big Indian wasn’t the tamer. of the nit-1° Indian. How could, that-be? The big" , Indian was the mother of the little ”‘53,", an. . 3.. f ' ~ ' ” How can a. person got Water out of a bottle' without, up _ out the cork or breaking‘the'hotgie? ' _ , 7 -' It the ’9.th m ‘ to: party; The others _ sexism some ' i . 1’, ,. :1 r , ”’3' - ;. .:. reported. —m R. -D.. Doc. 3. m (N. W.9.-——‘Hafl name mild rm Have lat mt. Ms iha've mm o lotmaaming since first but am will now. Net and: am, only chores. Dom acuity all Modded. Em ' ‘ One dealer said they : me. think- ing of vm. Quotations It Hemlock: M M REALM! BOY AND GIRL Itbnfluueud-mpw- foot but the We at unnu- tlene’lflonnm of 4-H Club no.» I'll-r.- ‘ Iron m in 18 our will ‘1'“ torn-w. mo ton-lee best per test ”duet. nil declared the health!” 1!!!! in The United Shine. a Rm farm girl, Marlo Antflm, 1:! you. onwrol‘Mmeer-t pal-u. .nl no. fine M mm- plo‘n‘p tutu... . r 1 M 3m in..- m mist; outs. 600 m: m “c an: beans, SW on; pota— .oo; butter. 47c 1b.; em “-450. —-l'. .. Bee; 1.. ’ m m at Muslin. Ground Men but Lots of slclmess: 3 3 3. l laid-l. than“ m in finedhapoettt. Mmehdoing.some mammal-mend to Alyson—Winter setting in. Weather cudzmrsnow. Fan Wheaten-hm. .Few tonnes; sele- Us 5.1. m. 1- ms [m 'uounl here. Quotations at Bylaw: M 31.1! 1211.; cats, 5% in; was? fits ”so: 1“” M‘ m“ - -J er,‘ 33-; em. “cm.— R. 11., Dec. 8. g Meet—tho winter W: light snow. V 1w laud days so far. Roads ‘ dairy cattle; hwynfll: production de- ' m c {b 42 ". " 'V' 3*" s. a!“ I V“ ay‘l v #4. - $4 . ‘ - ' ) Cabbage selling in lo and 3c 1b.: but little demand on account of warm weather. ——G. C. 0.. ”so. 1. ._ , Hillsdale (N. ’W.).——Having nice weath- er. Nothmg much to do but chores. 0n [fill-mile «trip north at manksgivlng time, we saw great deal of fell plowing had been done. Com seemd pretty wellnken care of. Not myfiam auctions. Few tum emu. living (It town. beginning to look amend to: senanu.--C. R. Dec. 5. Genome—Cold mother for several days xlves us taste of winter. Ground being frozen. We term words being done, ex- cept duel-es, and getting in wood supply. Boon threashlng alsout done local flu-eash- » or: report only low jobs left. Butter go— ng up. memory m expect mm; five mroity at aura. Quotations at . Flint: 'Whestjlzl ham; corn, 85o bu.; oats. m ”hm; no. 33:: 1:11.; beans, 35.05 mm: pm. 32389 M; butter, Flo lb. ; eggs, 90¢ dour—H. E. 7?... Dec. 5. West Leanne—Red! winter from 1st. Ground camel with m. Heavy rain eel-u so" will cons will. 'Omflflder— alarm in field hie flashed. Mock belt: M in m lost {at stock on mam Not must to "be done in naming cl to!- elty mm. Q11 mus: Wheat, $1.23 bu.; om flame "hm; potatoes, $1.60 cwt.: butter tat. 52c 1b.; as“. $96!“ ion—=0. 3.. the. s Defiance, mam—Been fine talfweafiier. — Snow twodmogoz la; MSG-e plow- hg eater snow ten. Com 'hus'klng goes slowly. All Mac game and being- fed. Quiteuioelotolhmm at‘12c. do“. Dairy promote and eggs higher: will be for two month . Quota- a... :3 3115.11, (his: Wheat, $1.25 bu.; corn (new), 70@80c cwt.: oats, 45c bu.; hay, $708 ton; unit. £8.25; potatoes, 75c @SIJO bu.: butter tat, 520 1b.; eggs, 400 dos—W. E. 3., Dec. ‘5. Our Book Review M “dowel under a. holding my be mural The ‘ izun Mess “My “W mm on...“ .mfies ,4 Household nonnative—By L. M. Roch], Asslsumt Professor of Raul Engineering, N. Y. State College 0! Agriculture. A practice! new to!- tone use. Ai‘oet de- scribing 1h an of who: tools, Mr. Room givescleu- (Emotio— M sang a . porch swing, window seine-s. hellises. pm-eh boxes, W. ironing and many other ”More you want in your home. Hednfllmup’themah‘mg'of; doors, widows and other kings out of. 23%. The,“ cumulus my Mme. . shed yancmflu- anl '. tall: at SLED. ’ Company re Twentieth Century Book .1 Wes. Mahmoud 5 rennet-The 31927 edi- fion of this val b‘le book “by Gardiner V. Eliseo: in new ready. There are some ' 10,1900 trade some“, lecipes, tomules. as wall 2;: domains! processes contained be- twoen the covers of this muable hook. Junomreclpenfightahewuthm to you than the entire cost of the book. The book v'conta‘ins over 800 pages, 51/; by 8* ladies. it is Wendy bound in oarmlne red clomkgwith gold map. The who is 81:00 We paid. Published lam-man W. fielder Wishing Co. ' A tank heater whimsy vdhddonds this winter by Mose-“l m luv mom your moods the core a. large quant- board, - mn—Am n .1 rn 4... - .._ — .mA .1. .n “xx—n. .n... q; Running WATRE ’ ' l m the House. NO more buckets of water to lug. No more trips through the cold to the outside pump. The sturdy McDonald:- Bearing Engine pumps water into the house stomge talk and snakes water at a twist of the wrist” a wonderful reality. And that is just meet the farm and household jobs the Wok-Mg Engine does well at low cost. The cream separator, washing machine, wood saw, lighting plant, churn, fanning mill, feed grinder, hay hoist, com elevator, do, are all stepped up to higher efficiency when a McCormick-Doom Engine furnishes the power. The thrifty, long—lived engine can bemumdona hendtruck for convenient haulage from one job toanother. Ask the home town McCormick-Dosh: dealer to show you the MoCormick-Deefing and point out its unusual features. You wfl find it theideel powerfor the Immob- ammd the place. INTERNATIONAL HARVES‘I‘ER COMPANY “6 So. M‘ 'gn five. a: ”fiesta” Mill. McCORMICK'DEERING ‘ ENGINES —— 11/2, 3, 6, and 10 h. p. STOCK COMPANlES AN- NOUNCED NOVEMBER 10 NATION-WIDE INCREASE IN LlABlllTY RATES The companies assert that this action was necessitated on account of the increased number of accidents and the unreasonable claims and ex,- aggerations. Collision loss ves have also greatly in- creased the past year. Auto- mobile Owners now apprecl- ate what a serious thing it is to drive a car. During the past ten years, more that ten companies writing automo-_ bile insurance, have either retired or quit. Some will make a low rate for a while and then find that they are not getting the, proper rate. THE CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMDBILE 188ml- ANCE CQIPANY 18 FIN,- lSlllflll l‘l’S M03181“;- ctssml YEAR ' While shim are on the tom the company snakes a rate that will meet the losses with saiety. It has a statewide organization to adjust claims and its record for settling liability claims is good. No matter in what part of Michigan you drive. the company has an agent or attorney to give service. It is important for the automo. _ bile owner to know that they- are insured 'in a reliable state-wide company. The company has .the reputation of paying all masonlble claims and it is prepared to defend and protect the members from those who at- ' tempt to exaggerate or en- large their claims. Judges and juries realize that the automobile means a lot to prosperity and success in “business and that the auto- mobile owner should be pro: tested against unreasonable demands. The personal at- tention given ”by the officers ' l and ~ tdjusters , has done a great deal to build up the . .: Jr; oungtwyj. g. ; -,' Muchesaie tomilk cows with perfect addersto and teats—soft. silky. pliable. No nervous twitch- lng,n no ki or hold back of the milk. Thousands of rymen use Bag Balm regularly as their grotector of the udder and teats. or quickly healing sores, chaps. cuts. 1 ed bunches. cow-pox. etc. it has no equalh Even with the most stub- ‘ born hurts, first application starts quick relief. Bag Balm ls sanitary. pleasant to use. and cannot taint the milk. » Big ro-ounoe can of this wonderful penetrating ointment, only 6°C at eed dealers Jeneral stores. drug- postpaid if hardto gists. Mail obtaind Dairyy Association c... l“- lynch-wills, Var-oat "MADE BY THE. KOW -_ KARE. PEOPIE . $2 0 For Your 0L1) , Separator Write today for full details otom- infdo er. No matter what snake o in{separator yzuu now own. we’ll give you 820 allowan in “Oh rotors. Hip high supply can. Self-ha] unfisuspended bulsr bowl— 0 Discs! Easy 3131: m;skim1:11elasyt eii’idmenqm' cs 11 -la.rger cream chgcks. 30 Days Trial . Now direct from facto , 80 ddays‘ trial—your wogdoec- ' des. AND at new lowest prices. Free Catalo .3... W‘ F~M‘~"‘—‘ WRITE NO W! from a bone Spavin, ring bone, splint, curb, side bone, or“ similar troubles; gets lorse going sound. Absorbine acts mildly butquickly. Lasting results. Does not blister or remove hair, and horse can be worked. At druggists, or postpaid, $2.50. Horse book 9-8 free. Pleased user says: 'Had a very lame horse with bone spavin. Now sound as . dollar: not a lame step in months. " Orkingdaily." ABSORBINE 1‘: mg Mgr-1n» OUNG “18.369 ASL. 8m 1 RTO PAY .: SEPAnK’FB' *1 it... ”saucy. Tells about this world fa.- mousSeparator.Liberait1-ialolferattrac- antenna Prioeslowas $24.95.thth payments low as $2.20. Write today. IMERICAN SEPARATOR co. Box 231'. 1929 w. 48rd at. Chicago... Ill. ’ ox 20T. Balnbrldge, N. Y., » Burns with intense BLUE FLAME. N o ashes .smoke or sparks, Safe, con- venient, practical. Koo I water' in stock tanks at proper temperature in s are weather! or only Mo per ho o.-u.r 11:11 .“successful year. Will lasts life time. Two es—rrexula nor and Junior one-burner. Writet tend 11y for complete information 611-111” and letters from satisfied users of the as.“ Cedar Rapids Pals I'll-chisel}. Pauli-y 811-. la. 931.com 11.-10.1. sleeve Means. Condition- . or. ones. ,Moslfor cost. Two cans aatlahmory Heave- or money back. $1.2! . guuor a farmer friend than a year's " toM.B.*_F.?Wecannot. nflammation, wk b113,. 1 of the Department of Animal Hus- bandry at M. S. 0., as we met, him at .the sheep judging ring on the third November 6th to December 3rd at the stock yards in Chicago. is showing the best animals ever pro- duced at that institution and we are getting lower places than We have any previous year,” was his reply which indicated that he believed it And' that seemed to be the opinion of most of the folks who have followed the show for many years. _ In the .Shorthorn division those of cattle, C. H. Prescott 6‘; Sons of TaWas City and Gotfredson Farms of Ypsilanti, were numbered among the prize winners in the breeding classes. W. S. Wood,'of Rives Junction, com- peted successfully in the breeding milking division. L. C. Kelly & Son, of Marshall, brought back many prizes won on Polled Shorthorns, while C. H. Prescott & Sons and the Michigan State College did fine work in fat Shorthorns. Last year an animal owned by Wm. E. Scripps, of Orion, was grand cham- pion in the Aberdeen-Angus division. He was not fortunate enough to re- a large number of very highly prized awards. ' Another Michigan breeder, Woodcote Stock Farms, of Ionia, an old competitor of the International, maintained its reputation of being. a big prize winner. Michigan State College entries won several aWards in the Hereford cattle division. Two Michigan entries placed in the Carcass Steers on Hoof division. Michigan State College had one and Hall Orchards, Inc., of Belding, the other. This latter exhibitor also got first prize in the Cattle Carcasses di- vision on steers calved January 1—May 31, 1926, and first in the Aberdeen- Angus Ass’n special on steers calved during this same period. In addi- tion to these they had the champion carcass. Michigan State College and Woodcote Farms were also among the winners in the Cattle Carcasses division. At the sale Hall Orchards’ entry. brought 45 Cents a pound, Woodcote Stock Farm’s brought 32 cents a pound, and 331/2 cents a. pound bought the Michigan State College entry. M. S. 0. Shows Hogs It was in the swine department of the show where the Michigan State College “brought home the bacon.” Berkshires from the College won five seconds and one fourth. In Hamp- shires they had reserve champion barrow, reserve champion pen, 2 firsts, a. second, third, fourth, and fifth. College Tamworths won cham- pion barrow, champion pen, 2 firsts, a second, and 1 fourth. They also had a fourth and a fifth in York- shires, and a first, second, and third in the Carcasses of Swine division. At the sale the College’s champion Tamworth barrow sold at 9 cents a. pound, while the first prize Berk- shire carcasses, shown by the College, went for 101/2 cents, and the second and third prize Yorkshire carcasses, which they exhibited, brought 20% cents and 20 cents respectively. Michigan Sheep Win Michigan State College. H. T. Crandell of Cass City, Wm. E. Scripps of Orion, and E. G. Reed of Rich- land, were among the winning breed- ers in the sheep department, with H. T. Crandell getting more prizes than any of the others. M. S. C. wona’. second in fat Cots- wolds, a fifth in fat Hampshires, 3 seconds in fat Oxfords, 2 thirds in fat Dorsets, a second in breeding Shrorpshires, .2 thirds and a fourth in breeding Dorsets, and a fifth in Sheep Carcasses. Wm. E. Scripps got a first and a third in breeding Shrop- shires. In the .Grade Lambs Fro'm 'R’ange Ewes class-E. G. Reed placed second and fifth and at the sale the - ' . go; Ill. lambs brought“) $15. 50 and $14. 00' per hundredwelght respectively. _ Michigan’ s big winner in the sheep department, H. T. Crandell, had win- ning animals in six different classes, ‘ By MILON GRINNEIZD HAT is your opinion of the In-rw ternstionalrthis year?” we ask-.- ed Prof. Geo. 11.-Brown, head day of the big show which ran from' ‘ "Well, the Michigan State College was the best International ever held. Michigan breeders whose names are- so familiar to owners of this kind . peat this year but he did bring home ‘ ..‘_i ..i. and he slid. re 12:. good in all of them; -_Hls breeding eicesters won 3. sec- ’ ends, 2 thirds, 2 fourths, and two fifths. In breeding Lincolns he had the champion ram, reserve champibn ewe, 2 firsts, 3 seconds, 3 thirds, a fo,urth and a fifth. He won a second, fourth, and fifth in fat Lincolns‘; a fourth, and 2 sixths in breeding C'ots- roads; and 3 sixths in breeding 0x- or 5 Prize Horses fro'm.M. S. 0. Last year M. S. C. exCelled in the Percheron division while this year it was Belgians. Among their Belgian winnings were senior champion mare, reserve champion mare, junior cham- pion stallion, grand champion mare, and reserve grand champion mare, Other winnings in the Belgian class included 9 firsts, a second and a third. The Owosso Sugar Company had junior champion mare besides 2 firsts. 3 seconds, 2 thirds, 4 fourths, and 2 fifths. Reserve junior champion mare in the Percheron division went to M. S. C, as did also 2 firsts, a second, a third, and a fifth. Live Stock Judging Michigan’ 8 entry in the non-colleg- late live stock judging contest placed sixth in a field of twenty, being beat- en by Oklahoma, Illinois, Minnesota, Kansas and California. They were second in horses and tied for second in sheep. Last year the team placed nineteenth in a field of twenty-two. In the collegiate live stock judging our boys won tenth place with 4, 294 points. Iowa. was first and was fol- lowed by Ohio, Kanasas, Nebraska, Missouri, Ontario, Washington, Tex- as, Wyoming, Purdue and Minnesota. Twenty-one tea..:s were entered. In cattle and swine Michigan boys failed to place within the first ten teams but they were sixth in horses and fifth in sheep. Victor C. Bea], an M. S. C. boy. was eighth in the individual ranking in all classes. The M. S. C. team last year were twentieth with twenty- three teams competing. Prof. G A. Branaman was the coach of this year’ 3 team. Veterinary Department Edited by DR. GEO. H. CONN uestlons gladly answered free for aid-u 1(u scribers. You rscelve a personal otter. HOLDS UP MILK . I have a cow that will not let down her milk. She is a high grade Jersey, five years old. Her milk is very rich in cream and she gives a good eight to ten quarts at a milk- ing. This cow and her half sister were raised together and they formed the habit of sucking each other. Means were taken to prevent this but in one way or another they overcame the difficulties and sucked each other. This cow refused to let down her milk and so dried herself up. We sold the other cow and last year when this cow came in we did not even let the calf suck but took it away from its mother at birth. She seemed alright for about a week and then began gradually to hold her milk. At some milkings we could not get anything from her. When she did let down she usually let it all down. We tried feeding and everything we could think of but after. a few months she had dried herself up. .Do you have anything to suggest that will break her of this habit. She is a. very valuable cow as she comes from good- stock and. would appreciate it very much if some remedy could be suggested.— M. L. K., Holloway, Mich. HIS is a nervous condition that is T solely under the control of the ' animal herself and I know of nothing that would be likely to give you any results at all. A NEW 01L,1.AMP FREE Burns 94% Air ' H. P. Johnson, 699 W.: Lake St , Chica- the inventor of a. wbnde'rful new ($1 lamp that burns‘ 94% air and beats gas or electricity. is oflerlng to give one free to the first user in each locality who will help introduce it. ' write him for particulars. Agents wanted—(Adm) Leon S: , , poi-abound. Olav-e Kruoe. ”Dimitri, . -- .. Easyterms~bu now 1;": who: 5’ ’ 1‘ '3 Check below items in J W \ whichyouarsintsrssted KQS and we will send illus- ‘ I tratedlolders- Rs, uwantedin territory w enere we are not lepre- .2 .55 The Rose Cutter & Silo 00., Winder dd, 0. 466 Establishsom - ‘ Makers of Silos E] Cutters [:1 Cribs [J Broader-Housed) HogHousesD Milieu Em I a. H!!! II—“““ 1__ BR’EEDERS’ DIRECTORY Ads under this heading 8011 per agate line for 4 lines‘or more. 81.00 per 1: insertion for 3 lines or less. :1 avold oonfllotln dte e To cost list the Michigan. If you are com Iderln vse us at once and we wIII slam the date Address Live stock Editor. II. s.i for on. F.. t. Clemens. CATTLE f 4:” HOLSTEINS Do You Need a . ‘ SERVICE BULL? Then we can In ply y 11. We have.3 bulls . from men Bar of are available from Michigan State All are well grown and ebacked by wonde- ful production. They repr esgnt some of the best 1111. of breeding an are priced reasonably. They are from dams with ood seven-day records and 800 to 950 be. butter on yearly test. - Send for Pedigrees Michigan State Heals—Bred for Production BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY Lanslng, MIEOllian "ULSTEIN sun. cats, 1 mo. OLD. tDAI, a daughter of 778 yar- rocord cow, average tests .8%.0 0375. 00 deltivced. for 3 ring service 8100. sws c. PIERSON. Moetamoi'a. all! HEREFORDS Stockers and Feeders CALVES. YEARLINGS AND 'rwos: HERI- B t typo“: k1!:le Al!!!) NEWER: $ al ee e at r 5, cos grass es.mo bunches dehorned. each bun ch even in size and show good breeding. Choice Herefords are usual- 'iB market toppers when flnis ed. Few bunch. T ted. W sell your choice from bungh. to number and weight you prefer. 45 to 1000 lbs. V. V. BALDWIN. Eldon. Wapello a... low; 'GUERNSEYS REGISTERED GUERNSEY BULLS READY FOR service from testededda ms, carryllng blood of NO man 's Misssu kee edRose 9001 f at. Missaul. Blue Bell Jane 82131 lbs. fat at two years. and 11th. champions and class leaders bred and tested by no. Accredited He r.d ARTHUR M. SMITH. Lake cny, Mlch. GUERNSEY DAIRY GALVEdS, 38,111 SEXI‘ practically 11re bred. Shipped G LAKE 00D FARMS, Whitewater. WIa. SHORTHORNS FOR SALE PyREBRED POLLED SHORTHORI and Ieeifers. Excellent quality. Prices assemble. E. Bu rdlck. Manager Branch County Farm. Ooldwater. Mlchlaan . = CHOICE DELAIIE HAM ffilfirsfi‘v‘g BENJ. SMATTs. East Jordan. Mlchlnan 500 YOUNG BREEDING EWES ALL IN GOOD condition and prices to sell if interested. Let hear from you. .0. PALMER, Balding. Mlchlaan \ ‘ SWINE ~ ' HAMPSHIRE am REGISTERED son 3111.: “$9“ 36113:“; JOHN W. SNYDER, st. Johns, Mlch., R. REGIsTERED HAMPSHIRE SPRING BOAR. ready for service, best of breeding stock sold on approval. w.A Hall .1! Sons. Mason, Mlch. QEeQISTERED DUROO JERSEY ePlGS FOR July furrow. Either sex. 15 ach F. O. B. Milfersburz. Dewey Hartley. Illorsburg. Mlch. LARGE TYPE 0. 1. 0.3011113 READY POI service. Bred Bows and Se t. pl a, Best. free. GLENWOOD FARM, Ian, Mlch. PURE BRED o. I. O. OERVicE BOARB AND open gilts for sale. J. R. VAN eETTEII. Clifford. Michigan 2 PUREBRED DUROO s1|ER EnY BOARS. FAI- TOM/6d HORSES , FISTllu-lliims ounso. goddml MN OHEIIOIL siredbfl, , ’T.~U~I~.—i e.~_« «~.411(..v»‘~ _,. ' ~‘mox-".‘ t...- .m. -.. ..s<—u~. w 756...} \ ,» Harvey Vizina, Afton; ~ 21¢,",.s°.111 Spruce, bewaing. rdy enough to withstand the timers at a typical Michigan win- ter’. All a: the four winners in this sass are now producing alfalfa seed.“ der the inspection and certifica- tion rules of the Michigan Crop Im-' provement Association. In the class. for soft winter wheat, a Michigan ex- hibitor, A. W. Jewett. Jr., of Mason, won another first premium and John C. Wilk, of St. Louis, was second. The growers from this State received eight ot-th'o, twenty awards made in the class. The sweepstakes cham- pion in wheat was awarded to C. Edson Smith of Cornwallis. Montana, on a sample ot hardred winter. Win Soybean Championship Michigan more then held its own in the soybean class this year, as first premium and sweepstakes champion- .ship were won by John C. Wilk, St. Louis, on a splendid sample of the Manchu variety. Six of the ten pos- sible awards in this class went to Michigan growers. A very good sample at scotch eon afield peas grown by Charles n01). Ewen, placed second in a keenly contested class containing entries from most or the Canadian provinces. The sweepstakes in peas was awarded to Wm. Darnbrough of Saskatchewan, Canada. In spite of keen competition from the western seed growing states a sample of sweet clover, exhibited by Orville Conley, oi Alma, placed third in its class. The farmers from this State also demonstrated their ability to produce flax, four or the five awards offered in region two going to Michigan growers. In the six-rowed barley class the farmers from Michigan received seven of the fifteen premiums award: ed. First going to A. W. Jewett, Jr., of Masou.,on a sample of Wisconsin Pedigree. The sweepstakes cham- pionship was won by C. Edson Smith of Cornwallis, Montana. Another first award was added to the string in the oat class for region two, this award going to L H. Lay- lin, of Mason. Nine of the twenty- five premiums went to growers re- siding in the Wolverine state. The sweepstakes trophy in , oats was awarded to Terman Trelle, Wembly, Alberta, Canada, on an excellent sample which weighed forty-nine pounds per bushel. The results of this great- show prove that 'Michigan agriculture is forging ahead. The quality of the saniples from thiE State was of the very best. The number of entries ‘ is increasing every year as ' is the number ei.’ premium won. Due to the regulations-‘governing the spread of the European Corn Borer, no Michigan corn was exhibited at the show this year. The sweepstakes award went to a. grower in Indiana on a sample of Reid’s Yellow Dent. Educational Exhibit The Michigan State College, the extension division and the experi- ment station cooperating put on an exhibit along educational lines in advising farmers to sow adapted al- falfa. seed. This, was brought out by showing the origin of seed, its adaption to different sections. of the country and the remarkable increase of over 700 per cent in alfalfa acre- age in Michigan since 1919. I g—i A list of the Michigan winners and their placing follows: White Winter Wheat 1st, F. L. Houghton, Alto; 2nd, A. W. Jewett, Jr., Mason; 3rd, A. E.’ Hilliard, Mason; '4th, D. E. Turner & Son, Mosherville; 5th, Elmer Stodkwell, St. Johns; Reserve, Jos. Kellen, Powerho- jBled Winter Wheat 1st, E. H. Jewett, Jr., 2nd, John C Wilk, St.- Louis; 7th, L. H. Laylin, Mason; 8th, R. F. Jewett, MasOn; 9th, L. T. Lasenby, Mason; 12th, A. W. Jewett, Jr.;'1,5th, F. L. Hough- yton; 19th, Wm. J. Boyer, Quincy. Alfalfa fleed—East ‘ Lisle " 2nd, Poll- let, ' Orville L. Conley. Alina. V“. and. A E. Hilo,‘ mt. Jr. 6th". to 1.1.1.1111» advan? E. H. neat; 8th, L. T. Lasenby; >‘_;_;3’ .31 home rather than buy 9th, John C. Willi; 10th, D. E. Tur- send tooj‘na some other state that may not be 0 5th, moan Vela, Se— , . Jewett; . ,sweepstakes in hay, A. E. nor. Moeherv‘ille; 12th, Fritz Mantey, Fairgrove; 15th, J. W. Kennedy & Sons, Orleans. '* 25%. Chas. Konop, Ewen. Beans “let, John C. Wilk; 5th, A. E. Hil- liard; 6th, Max Dresbach, St. Louis; 8th, David R. Geddes, Saginaw; 9th, L. T. Lasenby; 10th, E. H. Jewett. Sweepstakes, John C. Willi. - Six-Bowed Barley let, A. W. Jewett, Jr.; 2nd, E. H. 6th, Fritz Mantey; 8th, L. 9th, A. E. Hilliard, 11th, L. H. T. Lasenby; 10th, F. L. Houghton; Laylin. Field Beans 1st, Ronald Myers, St. Louis; 2nd, John C. Wi-lk; 3rd, David R. Geddes; 4th, Glenn Davidson, Potterville; 6th, Geo. Kline. Charlotte; 6th, Fritz Matney; 7th, Neil A. Giflord, Flint; 8th, Leland Edick, Charlotte; 9th, Max Parr, Charlotte; 10th, Robert Parr, Charlotte. Bean sweep- stakes, Ronald Myers. ‘ Rye 1st, George and L. G. Hutzler, South Manitou; 8th, E. H. Jewett; 11th, Henry Herringhousen, Herron; 17th, L. 'l‘. Lasenby; 24th, L. H. Laylin. Rye sweepstakes, George and L. G. Hutzler. Flax—Region 2 2nd, A. E. Hilliard; 3rd, L. H. Laylin; 4th, A. W. Jewett, Jr.; 5th, L. T. Lasenby. , Alfons Hay 2nd, A. W. Jewett, Jr.; 4th, E. H. Jewett; 5th, A. E. Hilliard. RedClover Hay 1st, A. E. Hilliard; 2nd, A. W. Jewett; 3rd, E. H. Jewett; 4th, L. H. Laylin; 5th,‘L. T. Lasenby. Reserve Hilliard. FARMERS WIN MEDALS FOR PRODUCING PORK ICHIGAN farmers in increasing numbers each year are finding that it is possible and profitable to grow out a litter of pigs to weigh 0. ton or more at six months of age, , according to reperts submitted by entrants in the Michigan ton—litter contest. Last year only 23 farmers in the state succeeded in qualifying for the medal awarded by Michigan State College to each successful contestant, while this year 32 pork producers have already fulfilled the require— ments. George Klengenberger, Holland, leads in the pork producing race with a litter 01' 14 Chester Whites that weighed 3,160 pounds at the end of the six month’s feeding period. Eleven Ohio Improved Chester’s own- ed by E. E. Owen, Lapeer, weighed 2, 944 pounds. Litters weighing over a ton and a quarter were owned by Seymour Hesche, Lowell; Berge Thomas, Mid- .dleville; L. S. Hoffman,, Three Oaks; F. N. Randall, Greiner, Vermontville; Brothers. A. W. Schantz, Middleville; Laban Williams, Eaton Rapids; "Norman Jones, - Middleville; Walter W. Schultz, Ann Arbor; 0. B. Arnold, Gregory; Walter S. Phillips, Char- lotte; John S. Wilkm't "‘. Louis; Alien Heimbach, Three Rivers; G. E. Gas- kill, Albion, Warren Labaugh, Hast— ings; Clyde Stancroif, Springport, Chris. Fries, Rives Junction: Jess L. Haddrill, Goodrich, P. J. Fasset, Mor- gan; Pennsylvania Demonstration Farm, Howard City: ning, Spratt: Jesse L. Patterson, Ver- montville; R. G. Elliott, Paw Paw; Sidney Phillips, Charlotte; Horace K. Deane, Moore Park; and J. E. Walt- ers, Three Rivers, will receive medals for producing. ton—litters this year. Manchester; 0. L. and Findlay AVERAGE $108 AT BULL SALE . IFTEEN bull's-—~two Guernseys, tour Jerseys, nine Holsteins— sold for an average of $108 in- the first sale of its kind ever held in Michigan. . The sale was held at Armada on - November 22 tollowing‘ a "Better Sweet Clover _“ . Bull’ campaign carried on by the county agricultural agents in Ma- comb and St. Clair counties, assisted b ants salon 6110313111513 Hays. from ' _ George Man- ' PM M1! Leg/10m at" of Jobs Fraser, rid 411011, N. .é wbose recor 1213111111 1010. ORE mone after the feed bill is pai -—that’s wh I feed Larro Egg Mash,” saysjobn 1F. Fraser, successful poultry- man of Bridgeton, New Jersey Larro Egg Mash costs Mr. Fraser $17. 00 per ton more than did his home mixed feed, but his 1400 Larro- fed Wh1te Leghorns proved that they could produce enough additidnal eggs to more than pay this diflerence in the cost of feed. With a'ctual records as his guide, Mr. Fraser feeds Larro 1n prefer- ence to his former ration because it keeps the flock 1n better con- dition—because it makes more eggs—because' it leaves a bigger profit after the feed bill is paid. Larro Egg Masb 1': a complete ration. Tbere are no “extrus” to buy 111111 mix 1011b 1'1. Tbe fin! cost 1': 1b: on] cost. You use Larro just as 1'1 comes from the sack—- igb quality, uniform ration, and by far the biggest money maker you 1:411 feed. Ask your Lurro dealer. THE LARROWE MILLING COMPANY, DETROIT, MICHIGAN FEEDS THAT DO NOT VARY ‘ FOR cows-HOGs-POULTRY, , _~ ' Developed and con- stantly res at 073) Research Fm It 1': the Lane policy to make only ratios; of sucb quality 11: to #14qu flcgmkrtposu‘bkm Tbuiswbyuumdcoslymfiedforeacbm {tor the cm 1117! Here are tbe figures fora wbole year from tbe flock of john Frazer, Bria’geton, N. j. {I400 Larro- -fed Wb1te Leg/10111:} October, 19256 4274 Egg 32. 9% Production November, 1926 13.531 Eggs 32. 2% Production December 1926 11,979 Eggs 27. 6% Production January. 1927 23 996 Bass 55. 3%' Production February, 1927 26,515 Eggs 67.6% Production March, 1927 29,108 Eggs 67. 0% Production Average production for entire year: 180 egg: per bird April, 1927 26,612 Eggs 63. 4% Production May, 1927 27,107 Eggs 62.5 % Production June, 1927 23,223 Eggs 55.3% Production July, 1927 20 433 E83: 47.175 Production Augugt,fi927 0 $33 43. 0%6 Production September, 1927 17,085 Eggs 40. 7% Production mulyoumbcuoupmfirabk. Exclusive standardiz. ing processes ism; rm 1 and feedifig value l ' 1'3) ”\D .‘L‘W J. :2 excellence of its service. ’ E g: 1211271712.(Z>1717- 1;.1311414115112) IEI(Z)'IilEL[. 1% 2:: BAGLEY AT CASS, DETROIT, MICHIGAN IE 3. l . (a frw m): from the Mltbitfn Thmtrr) SE. and galleries but fdr the exclusive quality - . ,3: of» its cuisine and the superior i . WM. J. CHITTENDEN, in, : A}. 3 \ l ' / v/ I r "’2 , . ‘ . I . /,/ . :22 7004 ,.;.:r';:§.rr!':§é L” ‘ '. Room: C: a... :...-;;:... as" ,1; . A. z. , PFF'Eer‘",.ggrrP51 J ,.,l/ . 5/: Ram: \\ ":Evrv"‘:$~"'iir ~ -/v Prim! .8 '1. menace-rm.”- » > tht :;:::re::f‘::pfirr:? : . Afr-9’” .1: Bar/i ”nagginggrmuggg. $3.90 ,3 ‘ Ziiii-rw” 5213:." 1.3500 :‘c “lung?” rrrr _ I, ' R 5/5 . o u 0 5' P 5 .5 ‘ :5 6 :2 1; 3i 9 ‘5 ‘ . , . is :: _ r o .= «V hei e - Rooms are Larger . 1.. g. V . . Lg dfld Luxur ZS IIOME/Zlé’e . 3 {QL . fig a: Centrally located, but outside the din of :3 , the traffic belt, this splendid new hotel :3." 9.3 ' is ra idly establishing a national reputa- "r; -. p , , . LE 5. tion not only for its~1arger rooms, lounges g; M anager . Hunting and Fishing ' 52— —page monthl maga- zine casmmed full of glutinz. flsbi , cap} ing an ngstories p and pictures, information about ' fishing tackle, hanges, best places fish and game, etc. Biggest value ever oilered in a. sporting magazine. nd Here's the Famous Remington Sportsman' 5 Knife with stag handle and two long slender blades especially des1g11ed to meet the exacting requirements of skinning and cleaning fish, game. birds and Blades are of su erior quali- durab ble ', fur-bearing animals. t . I: tee with e rons. E d 'ust ri ht for a good, ints are shape 1 g e will send een- -cutt,in8 es. Teh conjob of slitting and ski nnin = mating and hing Magazine or a wholei yefir ' issu is SPECIAL OFFE may... “ "‘ Sportrnan 3 Knife. BOTH guarantee of quality. 1 WM auuanued or money refunded. lull “our order today HUNTI a A FISHING IAOAZIIIE . 88. Transit Ilda. Boston, it) {u "I.“ (w .‘7e\1.‘7e‘\1. 7e\1..' e1..7e\1.7e\..7e\'n7 17.11.311.707? e\1f7¢\1.‘.11\1.7e\1 reassessment .. , 1375177517i7e§1f7§1f751f15 cation THE BUSINESS rm WhenWritillg to OIII'Mves-tiectl Smtop Your Baby Chick hues 2mm! broilers in 8 weeks—buyer hatch {tour ”chicks earlier and get higher prices. You can you have a Martin. Monro-Ville (o. )Haeehery VIM-"m flper cent. " A. J. Bwineford writer-"Bad zlb. broiler-In 8 weeks. " “"11.“ e5 "preettohwanotberludn in hi a “Martin is safer. easier, eurerfi Broodin cg drain f 11".. sin wit...) eats, :rowdinam “C 01-0-61...” Window 1 mummy-essence. ""0, Any friend would appreciate M. B. F. as a. gift. loo-mm ' 7 1 $323 More Eggs “‘1.” 4" «IO-Ya ' m flawless Cost £0.11. Paddy only 3......“ LC immem cost dnrllghngrowing nominates”... ‘°°"... 3. EggMuhm 'l‘op $333331." "'-"' ‘ and nearly envelop. (My $39.1...»- pouihy' 'Wfi, E 61st annual session of the ability to pay and upon actual ben- National Grange. held Novem- ber 16-25, at Cleveland, Ohio." attracted the attention of the entire nation and was unquestionably the largest convention 'of farm people ever held in the United States. .Twenty-elght Grange states were - represented by voting delegates, and although each delegat‘e brought his local viewpoint on public questions, the Cleveland session of 10 days was characterized by remarkable har- mony and agreement throughout, every declaration of Grange policy—though often reached only after long and thor- ough discussion—was accomplished by well-nigh unanimous vote. Fully 10-,000' Grange members came to Cleveland, many remaining for the entire session, while others were brought in by special trains for the conferring of the Seventh De- gree, whose initiates numbered 5950. Following the degree the 10,000 Grange people were addressed by .Senator William E. Borah of.Idaho on “Law Enforcement or Nullifléa- tion.” Other prominent men who ad- '~ dressed the ’Cleveland gathering were. Congressman John C. Ketcham- of Michigan and Martin L. Davey of Ohio, . United States Tariff Commission, and James B. Emery,‘ Better Understanding Between In- dustry and Agriculture. This was the biennial election year in the National Grange and National Master Louis J. Taber was reelected, as well as A. S. Goss of the Execu- tive Committee. How truly national an organinzation the Grange is was amply attested by the fact that its board of 16 officers elected at Cleve- land comprised 16 different states. including Maine and Washington. The National Grange expressed itself clearly on public questions of the day. The following summary tells the story: Principal Grange Declarations 1. The National Grange reaffirms its advocacy of the Export Debenture plan for practical farm relief, as ef- fective, workable and without the necessity for setting up costly admin»- istrative machinery; the plan being capable of independent application or in combination with other sound remedies; and the Grange declares its readiness to cooperate with any other group or organization in bring- ing about immediate relief. ' 2. The National Grange declares that the time has come when tax re- lief for an overburdened people must be found, especially for the farm and home owners of the United States; urges a refund to the states of a por- tion of income and inheritance taxes, to be distributed for educational and improvement purposes; opposes re- duction in income taxes at the pres- out time; and advocates curtailment of state, county and local expendi- tures until such taxes are materially lowered. 3. The National Grange demands the preservation of the cooperative. features of the Federal Farm Loan Act and.insists upon provision for long—time amortized loans for per- manent development projects by far-in cooperatives. . l 4. The National Grange demands a vigorous enforcement of the Eight: eenth Amendment and the Volstead Act; pledges its entire energies in behalf of such enforcement measures as the present situation demands; and favors stern punishment for all vendors in narcotics. _ , 6. The National Grange declares its continued support of the direct primary and will vigorously resist the efforts now being made in vari- ous sections of the country tofiover- throw it. 6. The National Grange declares its unqualified opposition to further _expenditure of Federal funds for ir- rigation and reclamation projects so long as the present surplus of agri- cultural products cdntinues to. de- press the selling price of farm crops. 7. The National Grange pledges its continued efforts for the estab- lishment of a National Agricultural Day by Congressional enactment. . The National Grange voted to favor: ' Adoption of the budget system by states and local taxing units. with positive debt control lasts. . Sherman . J. Lowell of the: representing ' A system of taxation based 1.1.1.: ants derived. Readjustment of the railroad freight rate structure, now seriously discriminatory against the farmer. Flood control measures by Con- gress and the early development of a practical program for opening up the nation' s internal water-ways. A long-range reforestation pro- gram with adequate measures to pre- serve the nation’s remaining re- sources. , . 'Increased import duties on wool, corn, copra oil and other products affecting agriculture. ' A determined effort to enact an effective Truth-ianabrics law at the next session of Congress. ._ ' , Immediate operation of Muscle Shoals for the production of nitrogen for fertilizer purposes. “ ' Uniform regulations between states governing the use of motor trucks, weight of loads, lights, fees. etc. Increase of excise taxes and li- cense fees for bus and truck trans- portation. Immediate changes in election . laws to prevent the undue expendi— ' ture of money at primaries and elec- tions. , Retaining control of the Federal Farm Loan System in sympathetic hands and snaking it function for farm benefit to the full intent of its creators. Tariff revision by competent ex- perts instead of by Congressional ac- tion, on political basis. Forcing luxury and income to pay their full share of governmental ex- penses. ' Removing all import duties on fertilizers. Developing a vigorous American Merchant Marine, with adequate ap— propriations therefor by Congress. Use of all possible measures to check the spread of the European corn borer. Employment of agricultural re- 'search work more in the lines of marketing and distribution and less towards production. Employment of, rurally—minded teachers in the country schools, who are both familiar and sympathetic with farm life. , Revision of medical college cours- es to encourage more physicians to locate in rural practice. Supporting all patriotic move- ’ ments that seek to outlaw war and promote world brotherhood. A return to proper Sabbath day observance by the American people. Indorsement of Near East Relief work and continuance’of the plan of State Granges “adopting” refugee children. ' Adopting a custom among Ameri- can families of devoting one eve- ning each week to “Home Night," with every member promising to spend it there. , The National Grange opposes: Bond issues to run longer than the life of the improvement: or special elections for voting on bond issues. Any program to increase the sur- plus of farm products in the United States. Lowering tariff duties on foreign vegetable. oils or fats which compete , with American animal, vegetable or '4 fish oils. Federal regulation of motor trucks. Any change in the immigration ' laws which will decrease the restric- tions now contained in the inelligible alien clause. Any income tax reduction until existing war debts are materially re- duced. The National Grange deplores the appalling increase in the cigaret habit among the American people, particularly among women; and sternly condemns the growing prac- tice in cigaret advertising of pictur- ing the feminine sex as encouraging , the spread of the cigarette habit. It was voted to hold the 1928 ses-. ' sion of the National Grange at Wash- ington, D. 0., and the convention dates will be November 14—23. I see my time has expired so I will avail myself 0! your special oifer. three years for 31.00. There sure would be a vacant corner on our center table that, would be difficult to any ' ' piper-JD 8.- " ~- WQ _. flo— 4.... - n,' e--.__..,.... ~w—‘T :‘n: ,5“ N33. ‘6‘. .. . this point. nusetlons role: (We léfldflw .4"; m: i MAKE! "..,"‘G,A'_'1:RAPr NEs'~ T HE Georgia. State college of Ag- riculture has perfected a trap nest that has proven the most practical of any used in their egg laying contests and we are publish? ing plans fer it for the benefit of our subscribers. The size given here is for the light breeds; that is up to 6% pounds. I you intend to use it for heavier breeds it should be built larger. They may be placed two deep in the houses, or even three, but if more than two high a way should be , provided for the birds to get up to the nest. ”When placed two or more tiers deep the bottom should be set about 18 inches from the floor. A slanting. roof should be built over the upper tier to prevent the birds from roosting on top of the nest. The essential thing about a trap nest is to have the door and trigger so designed that the door will always fall when the hen enters the nest and the trigger locks the door so that it is impossible for the hen to get out unless the keeper raises the‘ door. The screw hole in the trigger should be just a little larger that the screw to insure easy action when the ‘door is pushed up. It is placed 2% ‘ inches from the bottom and , 3% inches from the front as shown in the diagram on this page. Bill of material for a unit of five trap nests is as follows (all boards are to be surfaced on four sides): Nest bottom— 1 piece 1x4 inches; 6 feet long. Front bottom—1 pc., 1x4 in., 6 ft. long. Front strip—1 pc., 1x4 in. 6 ft. long. Top strip—— 1 pc., 1x4 in. 6 ft. long. Back strips ——2 pcs., 1114 in. 6 ft. long. Strip in front of nest—1 pc.,1x4 in., 6 ft. long. Walk board—1 pc., 1114 in. 6 ft. long. Back center stripé—l pc, 1x155 in. 6 ft. long. Strip to hold up walk board—'2 pc., lxlté in., 12 ft. long. Upright strips—6 pc., 111 1% in., 11 ft. long. Doors—5 pcs., 116 in., 13 ft. long. Trigger materi- al—5 pcs., 1x3 in., 7 ft. long. Poul- try netting, 1 in. esh, 20 in. x 72 in. one M-v‘in. rod, 2 in. long. Ten l7é-in. screw eyes. Five 1%-in. screws. Ten 1A-in. fiat washers. OTTAWA EGG OO-OP TO-START ' ‘ JANUARY 1 RESENT plans are that the Otta- wa Eggs and Poultry Associa— tion, of Ottawa county, will be- gin operation after the first of the year. They have rented'an elevator at the Pere Marquette railroad spur in Zeeland and will use this build- ing as a central receiving station. The shipments can be handled from All the candling and sorting of the eggs will be done in this building. Trucks will be sent' from this station to the various re- ceiving stations in the rural districts to gather the produce, thus saving the producers the trouble of bring— ‘ ing in the products. More than 400 members will be served. The number of hens will be our ex erlenoe In raisin , Re ”poultry VII? I FARM-HOME COURSES _TO OPEN 'trance examinations to all men and M. f he rulwlihenmm by‘ugroflg.) 1 120,000». The four hundred are ac- ,tual produCers of poultry and egg products.- With a foundation. as ,greatlas the present, showing, indi- cations for -a successful venture are promising. The marketing of the eggs and poultry produce through this organ- ization will lend a tremendous im- petus toward the improvement of poultry in this section of western Michigan, which already is consid-v ered one of the greatest sections for the raising of baby chicks. The marketing will be ' done through the usual co-operative plan. The price on the eggs will be based on the quality of the produce after the candling and sorting are com- pleted. The Experience Pool . Bring our eve day problems In and get the exper enooof e1- tanners. Questions ed- dreu reused so this I,cie11a1-1.111enutl' are published here and answered ysyou readers who an era eduates or the ouo'ol °o1 Hard Knocks and who have thelr diplomas from the Gallons of Experience. I! you don’t want our editor' I advice or an expec‘t's advice. but Just plain, everyday business farmers' edvloe. send in your uestlon here. "you can answer the other. folio s quest'1 1, please do so he may am- wer one of yours some day! Address Ewen lenoe Tool. care The Business Farmer. Mt. Lclemens. Mich. . CABBAGE . EAR EDITORz—I am sending you an item to publish, it you care to, about cabbage. When in the fall cabbage does not come to head as it should, I take small heads that are started (too small to use) to make a trench about a foot and a half deep; turn heads upside down in this trench; tuck leaves in and cover with dirt completely. I do not cut off the roots until spring as they grow through the winter. In the spring they are of a creamy color. They should be buried where there is good drainage—Mrs. Michael Gassel, Sanilac County. AT M. A. C. IGHT special courses of study of- fered by the Short Course de- partment at M. S. 0., including the new course in home economics, will open January, 3. The list of “short courses” which will be available include, general ag- riculture, dairy pro uctiOn, dairy manufacture, horticult re, poultry, agricultural engineering, and home economics. The new home economics short course will cover a period of eight weeks and will feature practical work in food selection and preparation; se- lection, desiign, and construction of clothing; household administration, planning, furnishings and decoration; ornamental horitculture, gardening, and home marketing; millinery, child study, home care of the sick, poultry and gynasium. Short courses are open without en- women of the state over 16 years of age. . . '\ 11111 no in. oops ‘oo. 5'.» . ”VNIVUG I01 {310" cm 1.1/11 no snow} --,,“ .‘I R0 Sprlnofleld. Ohio. ters— Manama-omen..- elonyonnowglveycns-pessltryean bdngyenmanythsesmes-emeney. ms“. anyfarmcrop.mltcan}1veyou_agoodincome when other we you an an- come that is safe and relish e. eseeeomueateerlnlmam These are facts—facts WVBd by thousands of farmers every tell you of caring $500 to $2,000 from being getimoremoneyfromyour farmers who are their poultry. Yes—even larger profits are made. You have this same chance. You can make your poultry pay you big money. WMMKTeIIeTonIIow Our free book leins everything. It tells you ow to stop he y chick losses. How to same every raisable chick. How to quicka develop them into profit-producing fowls. How tosavetime workinearingMorpo try. How to takeZadvantage of high prices. Marvelous COAL-BURNING ”GOD“ Amazing Law’s-l Prices The improved Buckeye Coal-B Brooders have larger_ stoves. They haying more coal. They give more heat. They burn soft coal or hard coal longer without refueling. They don’ t overheat or under» heat. The new revolving hover . saves time, work, and trouble. 93.“ NOW, learn about the other .. features and the low prices- the greatest values ever altered. Buckeye ckeyeProducts— Blue-Flea” Branders, Buckeye Elec- nere. Buckeye Incubators 01'! Burn trio Br ells How Gt ORE MONEY FromYou ' Poultry can' ’ ltcengiveyouaprofitaslargeae roux-“airman!" unconnn' . large Capacity 0!!- -Ilsrnlssg m The new Buckeye "Rite-Heat"' 1s a revolution- ary oil-burning brooder for large flocks of chicks. It does everything a coal burner will do. A powerful heater gives an abundance of heat under all conditions. with a surprisingly small amount of oil. Simpleéasy. and meal to operate. nreand posi ve In its cruising res to. Nothing elselike M'AII. COUPQN NOW . Get this wonderful new Buckeye book nick. Whether you raise small flocks or large. shook will be of untold value to you. And it’ e absolutely free. Learn about the new brooders. n't raise chicks another year without learn. ing about the great profit-making Buckee Brooders and Incubators. Just mail coupon. Do it today. The Backus Incubator Co. 2833 Euclid Avenue, Springfield. - Ohio " .. g ———-——----_--- THE BUCKEYE INCUBATOR CO., 2333 Euclid Ave., Springfield, Ohio. Gentlemen: Please send me your big new book free. DARLEGS MEAT STRAPS Are Bette r '_I_h_e Standard f_or§__5’Y-__ears —the feed recomme_nded by owners of successful poultry farms, breed- ers of fancy stock and dealers everywm Derling’ s Meat Scraps are clean and whole- some. contain outbox protein and are very low in grease content. Will k ’ better and bring health and strength to glob—more ens. bigger hens GET THE FREE BOOK— “l-‘eeding Secrets" of famous poultrymen—now published in book form and sent free to poultry- men. Tells facts and gives advice never universally known before. Bookie for tedpoultry raiser-s inter- ;ee lnmaldn‘g chicken raising more profitable. Send your dealer's nuns and we will send you your myfree'. Write toritnow. Darllnifi 90mpeny U. SzYerde. Chiea 0.11]. ‘ '0 _.8’..I" O -- C . Near round—no comers for crowd- ng—rnt and vermin proof. New , exclusive idea in cross ventilation. Combination ventilator and fine. Glass . . windows. . Diameter 12 . 3. feet. Capacity 500 chicks. Built sectional -—- easily . - 1 ' enlarged. Buy Now—Pay Lat r—erte Today. 88 CUTTER I SILO 60.. 818 Warden 81.. Makers Ross Metal Silos'—cut- (Hrbs—-Blns-—Hoo Houses—~MIIIs——Garages. Solve the. Christmas gift problem «by sending M. B. F. for a year. INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY New ork N. Y.. Nov ember 29,1927. The Boawrd of bireotors have declareda, Com '16th,1928. to ho lde uarterly dividend of one and three- uarters cent (11120 on the Cumulative 7 Stock Company. and a. dividend! of one and one-ha] 9'. on the Cunulative 6% Pref erred Stock of t mpany. for the current quarter payable January ers of recor at the close of miners—Dec ber 29th.1927.0heckew111be 111.11.11.11: oh willn cosl OWEN 8 £11? he~Predde13t& &’.l.‘ressurer.‘ g. ‘ To Ncfllllll Fill In WOOL 00. MINNEAPOLIC. MINI. 01.13.11.111. (60m )andhreoetDeel-‘nin the Norsnweet. Pay High Prices. Quick Benn-11s.. Batlsisctlon. Fro“ Clrculnrstoanyone interestedin anew Furs. e Trappers Guide to thoee who shlp to 11s.. : FRESH FISH Largest shippers on Great lakes. It will ey you to send for our list of Fresh. Frozen, mok Salt and Canned Fish. Season now open. BADGER FISH 00., Dept. D. Green Bay. wu. ‘ AT YDIIII SERVICE zine“ here to you to the best of our ability and we welcome your questions on all subjects. Answers are sent by first class mail. ‘ The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Free for Asthma During Winter A Remarkable Method that Has Come to 1; tho-Rescue 0t Asthmatics and Checks the Worst Attacks—Send Today for Free Trial If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma when it is cold and damp; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don' t fail to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of their remarkable method. where you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for this free trial. was the best skill known to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for this free trial. FREE TRIAL COUPON 1179 F Frontier Bldg., 4&2 Niagara 1 St., Buffalo, N. Y. ' Send free trial of your method to ........ N o matter - If you have suffered: ~ for a life- time and tried what you thought FRONTIER ASTHMA 00., “' r ~‘»i i- M markets still give out a full strong tone. Prices as a class down. There were small but clear , early December advances in grain, feeds, cotton, cattle. lambs, wool. butter, cheese, onions and apples. Other lines have been holding fairly well including hay, potatoes, eggs and poultry. The southern trucking season is early and active. Grains Grain markets have held generally \ firm, reaching some new high points in early December. Wheat advanced with the Canadian markets and the good domestic and export demand. Premiums for high protein wheat held steady for good milling types of both spring and hard winter wheat. Soft winter wheat prices continued flrm, principally because of small supplies. Corn sold at a new high point. Receipts include a large per- ' centage of new crop grain but quality is generally good and new corn is bringing practically the same price as old corn of similar grade. Eastern buyers are taking more corn from central and southWestern mar- , kets because of the better quality produced in the territory west of the ‘ Mississippi. Lighter oats supply helped prices of this grain while ex- , port demand advanced the price of barley. Feeds Feed prices tended slightly down- ward' in early December and demand for wheat feeds slackened in‘ a few sections. A gain of 50c per ton was reported for linseed and slightly higher prices for cottonseed at ,southern shipping points. Supplies of cottonseed for the mills are re— ported moderate. Gluten feed and ' hominy also tend upward and hom- iny feed has been in light supply in most markets. Hay Light offerings have held prices of hay fairly steady in the face of limited demand. Pastures ranged from fair to good from southwestern New Mexico eastward to the Atlantic Coast but unusually mild weather in that section. Timothy had tended lower, par- ticularly for the poorer grades] 1 Alfalfa markets held firm toslightly ; higher with a good demand for good . quality» hay. Prairie markets were slightly firmer as a result of light offerings but the demand continued 3 limited. Cattle and Hogs An uneven but in most instances sharp advance characterized cattle trade at Chicago for the week ending December 3. Strictly choice otter- ings reached $19, the highest of the season and within 25c of the 1920 peak. Stacker and feeder trade was . brisk, large shipments going to the 7 Corn Belt as well as eastern grazing sections at prices 25c to 50 higher than the week previous. A liberal ‘ supply of hogs was responsible for a 25c to 350 decline, receipts being the ’ largest for any week during 1927. Light and medium weights were in most demand. The week’s top was ‘ $9.95. Shipping demand was rela- tively broad. Lambs An advance to $14.50 attracted liberal receipts of fat lambs. The market closed 15c to 25c higher than the week previous. Best na- tives sold at $14.35 while $13.75 to $14.25 took the bulk or the wooled offerings. Country demand for feeding lambs became more active and prices improved, closing steady to . strong. “Comeback” feeding lambs-sold largely at $13 to $18.75, go'od rangers selling up. to $14. ' A fair ”volume of domestic wool was sold during the week ending De- ceimber 3. .. Fine w001s were stronger. . aaa result of a more active demand.‘ Fleece wools have been spotty. The mohair market continued steady. :— ,..ButterandChecscr ' _. Butter .and cheese-_mari”‘s. have \ a“; A... A... 2A.. A. Hithycdih Heavy Shipments Weaken Potatoes—Cattle and Lambs hi Demand seem to go up more easily than 3; Hum Rowe-Service, Bore-I a Agricultural Economics, n, a. ‘5... ' ' {Special to Tan m Fauna) L ‘ more than held their own. Condi- tions have been a hit unsettledhowin'g to uncertainity as' to, the :steel: ' of slightly higher feed prices,.somewhat offset by abundanceofheyend for- age. The slower wttlidrawil of but- tor from cold storage suggests mod- erate demand. Cheese appears, easy .to sell at country shipphg' points. and the price has repeatedly made slight advances in November andearly De- cember. Essa ‘ Increasing egg shipments from the West and now~from the Middle West hint in advance the’ usual year-end beginning of the downward slant of winter egg prices, but the active (lo- mend before the holidays helped to keep the market fairly well and the uncertainties of weather as affecting hm Prices during the first part0!- Do: camber at country 'Shlppmgepolnta. rangedzrom $1.50 per 108. pounds in Maine to 75c in parts of/ the Great ' Lakes and Rocky Hontain regions. ' ' Frets: and new“. . The fruit and vegetable turner finds potato prices; cut, in half but apple 'prices'doubledrthisnoason. Ap- ples show the usual: tendency to; ad‘ vance more or less during the storage mason. Northwestern boxed apples at $3.50@4 and eastern barrels at 35.50011 suggests the wide range. depending much on; the relatively supply of certain favorite varieties. Foreign markets noun gradually clearing up to huldle American ap- ples but so far the domestic markets have made the better herring. Rapid decay in common storage during the mild weather of last fall may shorten the season of common storage.'frnit and the holdings in cold storage are not heavy. ~ ~ . Onion holdings were reportedun- usually heavy bnt‘sonlo markets were advancing slightlyin wry December. fl MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO DAILY THE Michigan Business» Farmer "was first so broadcast farm. market reports in Michigan (January 4, 1028). Market reports andflfarin news are now available as follows: WGHP (277.6 meters), 6:05 to 7:00 P. M.; WKAR (277.6), 12:00 11.; WWJ (352.7), 5:45 P. M.: wax-Wm (440.0), 4:15 P. Ila—Editor. _ production largely control the week to week situation. Poultry Live poultry markets hold barely steady. Current arrivals have cleared fairly well but anticipatio‘n of heavy supply has been a factor of some in- fluence. Fancy stock readily moved at favorable prices. Arrivals at New York market include increased per- centages ofturkeys and geese, due to approaching holidays. change occurred in dressed poultry. Turkeys are in liberal supply and go- ing to coolers, with prices a little low- er in early December. Potatoes Potato markets have not acted so 'well as might be' expected from the very moderate crop. The weakness: seemed to center about the heavy shipments from far western sources and from Maine‘to a few important markets, overloading these centers, although the season’s total shipments have not been especially heavy so far. Price declines have been very slow but quite noticeable in the west. The reported disposition of some holders to delay their marketing should tend to steady the situation. Not much ' Cabbage is still plentiful and selling at less than half the prices of a ‘year ago. . Southern plantings are heavy. Orange and grapefruit markets are well supplied lately and prices not holding very well despite the light crop. BEANS This is the first year in several that the pea bean grower has been able to get a fair price for his crop. While demand is reported as being rather quiet the price has held up in good shape. Reports from coun— ties in,aimost every part of the State indicate farmers are getting $5.00 or better. .' ' Light red kidneys are quoted at $6.50 and dark reds at $6.75. DETROIT LIVE POULTRY Commission merchants' gross re— turns per pound to farmers, from which prices 5 per cent commission and transportation charges are de- ductible. _ Live poultry. steady. Turkeys: No. 1, 8 lbs. up, 40@42c; small and No. 2. 82c; old toms, 30c. Hens; THE BUSINESS FARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY " fin- andComparisouwlthmmTWoWecksAgoandmerdgo 4* J Detroit Chicago Detroit Detroit Dec. 18 l Dec. 13 Nov. 29 I yr. 120 HEAT-— w~so. 2 Red $13955 $1.39 $1.40 No. a White 13" 1.38 1.41 g No. 2 Mixed 1‘37 1.37 1.39 ooau— . ” No, 2 “no, L00 .8935 @9054 .95 ~ .80 No. a Yellow 38 .88 @.89 a4 .93 .79 oars (New) ' No. 2 White ~60 55% @50 as .56 . .52 No. a White 58% i -54@.50 .54 K .49 BYE-- 4 Cash No. a 1-17 3 1.10 1.15 .94 BEANS— I o. n. P. am. 5-40 z ' 5.30 4.85 @4110 , i POTATOE8-— - ‘ ,. > per am. 1.34@ 1.90 1' 1.40@ 1.70 200 , 2.33@s.00 nax— - » , p. ' . No. 1 Tim. 13 14 1s@ 19 14@ 15 , 19@20.50 No. 2 Tim. 10 11 15@17 A 11 @12 ; 1c@17.5o No. l Clover 11 12450 18@19 12@18.50 . .16 17.50 _ . Light Mixed 1s 11 3' 1s@ 19 1s@14_.5e. , 18 19.50 Deoenther 1a....wmt Tuesday. or: not: cent while market declines. m demandforpotamesh ., other, gainsliadvance. Bean - .- ‘ ‘.. 2 entered : _ 2‘3c-:%’lcsila,._ cocks." its: darkg'20c. 2’ Geese. 21o. . mm. : TM um m 52...... ; Butter is m and funchonged; creamery, in tube, 88 to; so score, 42@47c. Eggs: firm and unchanged: - ' fresh moors-594». . . ' pm mesons - Glover seed, can. unsorted. $10.40; December. $13.99;; , domestic Teach. $18.10; February. $18.50; Hatch. $18.50. 'Alsike. each. $1.6; January. $16.25; February, $13.45; ”arch. $16.40. Timothy, cash. $2; larch. . $2.15. ‘, ' According: to theOoinner-cial Bel- letin eastern seaboard. wool markets are leeanctiveolthongh allprlcoo are , very firm and the holders of wool are inclined to mark up prices and hold for a rho. Manufacturers concede the sound postion of the wool market and are inclined to anticipate wants somewhat, although depicting the upward trend of values. - Foreign markets keep- very firm, on the whole, London closing strong... while the primary markets are, umcielly strong on the best wools. The Aus- tralian strike is settled... Quotations are: Michigan and New York fleeces, Delaine unwashed, 429 . 43c; one-half blood combing, 450 46c; three-eighths blood combing, 47c; one-fourth blood combing, 48c. MISCELA snous DETROIT MARKET QUOTATIONS Jobbing 2 Lines SUGAR——Cane, granulated, s 6. 3 0; best granulated, “:30; non-coking, $7.50; XXXX powdered, $7.510;‘No. 8, $6.20. ’ _ FURS—Traugott Schmidtihdz. Sons are paying the folloWing-prices for Michigan raw furs: Skunk. N0. 1, $3.25; No. 2', $3.25; No. 3:, $1.60; No. 4', $1.10. Weasel, extra large, $2.25; large, $1.75; medium, $1.261. small, 600: kitts, 25c. Red fox, northern, large, $16@18; medium, $14@16; Small, $10@12. _ Red fox, central and southern,vlarge, $16@ 18; medium, $12@_14; "small $8@ 10. Gray fox, large, $3; medium. $2.50; small, $1.50. , _ ,9 HIDES—Country buyers are pay- ing the following prices per pound for hides: No. 1 cured, 16c; green, 12c. Bulls: No. 1 cured, 11c; green, . 7c; No. 2 hides and bulls-1c under N0. 1. Golf: No. 1 cured, 19c; green 1.4c. Kip: No. 1 cured, 16c; green, 12c; No. 2 edit and kip: use under No. 1. ‘Horsehides: No. 1. $5.50;"No. 2. $4.50. LIV ESTOCK MARKETS DETROIT, Dec. 13.—-Cattle-—-Knrket steady. Good to choice year-Kings. dry fed. $10506“; best heavy steers, dry fed. $10.25 @1125: best handy weight butcher steers, ”@11; mixed steers and heifers, $9@10; handy light butchers, $7.50@ 10.75; light butchers, $6@8.50; best cows, $7 @8; butcher cows, $5@6.50; common cows, $4.75@5.25: canners, $4.25@5; choice light bulls, $6@7.75: heavy bulls, $6.50@7.75; stock bulls, $6@7; feeders, $6.25@8.50; stockers, $6.50@7; milkers and springers, $65@110. Veal Calves—Market steady. Best, $15.50@16; others, $7.50@15. Sheep and Lambs—Market steady. Best lambs, $14@14.25; fair lambs, $11.25@ 12.50: light} to common lambs, $6@9.75; buck lambs, $7.60@12.25; fair to good sheep, ' $5.50@6.50; culls and common, 2@3 ' Hogm—Market, prospects lower. Bidding $8.25 on mixed. - CH1CAGO.——Cattle: Receipts 2,000 ;nar— row demand was responsible for few loads ffed steer being\held over for lack of bids; $15.25 top with bulk selling from $10.25@ 14.75; she stock active; 25.“ heifers. $11.75; low cutters; $5125 upward; vealers steady; mostly $13@18.50 to his killers; small supply bulls in active demand at steady prices; sto'ékers and feeders inact- ive. Hogs pts 17.0.09; uneyen; bet- ter grad s , 8:11:28; .demssneraua 1.5 J r. ; heavier ghts and pack- ' "higher ;' .closed ._ : .9 ' to 1933’ " , “119.131; of advance lost; limited * trade";gt0p. $9,; several. . .. ,_‘ 4m. 55.3 ref: 92 to 4,.ihg..~zzc;lcimaee. Ducks: » white. Sills; spuzuscpmner" or S “or ipricoe. Right ill now, nyourownmyou or find much GLOBE Galvanised Roofing and Siding outly to ‘the exposure lightninspr was? [ that has stood up st of three g satisfied users. Fire safe . Md ones. " your cmps’ sake. ' Some farmers go broke while others , succeed, and here? s a secret of man or he successful one H GREATEST DUCTION OUT OF THEY CULTIVATE. It costs as much in time. labor and see to get poor cm s as it does- to get new “in,“llla-Ii,‘ '. E ‘ not! of these very year sees Am r ' $8 to igethls ’ state. are no ex- y't h tor Soil conditions of I . . , Get run Intonation. Learn all about this “cultivator for ' edist‘ributor or direct to notary noewl * w. .1. accompanies-mum. ~ . ulna" \ Jot. J. [over Co.. Gwalensa, lb. "The original M avast diner" Planes send me information of the XOVAB 'vaCulti t“ Nam a mm... autos...“ Address.f.. The SSIBL ’ PRO- “ BY AGE! t's tointirely a. matter ‘. USEFUL W GIFTS ARE . APPRECIATE!” Send them II. B. F. for ”a. year. CHEAPESTbecause it is so long last- ing, safe and easily weather proof. rat and merinlnproofI using the old reliable THE GLOBE IRON Rigomc AND P. 0. sex 734 L———_ I Smdmwtmma’twfl» Hedonism-Own“- losnssdannrOwn incur own Fill in tbe couponbslowaml received: one: our PRE’AID PRICBLIST mph “Outcast-ow of CORRUGA G CO. Doc. its 1 ' the counties. 6?.ng 1’me , vanlsed Roofing and Siding. Made in our own mfllgflnmed ' rooted to every by the Whirl l'seturlng experience. sub- ”possible—and cbed om of many years of manu- CINCINNATI, OHIO _ season and the sky clearing generally. Tells cause or. cancer and what to ,do for pain. bleeding. ”1 Writs M.‘ today. mentioning this . _ . moonlit ”oer more lower; top. .wtras- ”my choice handy weights _ mhbulk Wt! lambs. 813.250 11.1.5 yearling! mostly 810. 60 down: few at ewes steady at $803.75: comeback feeders. 318.50. steady. EAST BUFFALO. —Dunning and «Stev- ens report: Cattle: Receipts, 10 cars; sully Hogs: so cars: heavy and mediums. 393509.85: yorker-s. . {9.1.3: pigs and lights. 3!. $00!. Sheep: Ma 80 m. . stars m8: top mun“. 811012; wethers. 38. ,3”; ewes. "00.15; calves. 31s. tamonootthemnr. tensity-and! certaiilylihs yourpapsrflns. l‘voroad itiorealtsanulnbsrotysars. Ma booster.-—Dudley Monroe. Allegan Conny. Wesureukethemkr.lns. llove tell the truth there is nothing in it we don‘t mist—A. E. Cheney. Xenia can”. I vWeek of December 18 OTWITHSTANDING the fact last November proved to be such an --. "‘ open tall month and contrary to the common idea that a cold or cool summer presages a warm winter. we are predicting at this time a white Christmas for most parts of the state. The middle two weeks of the month do not promise much in this line but the storms expected between the 18th and 20th and also on Christ- mas eve or Christmas day will amply cover our forecast, we believe. For the week beginning December 18th we are expecting mostly fair weather throughout the majority of However, we believe WET AND COLD WINTER 3 winter months of Int part o! 1.38 in Michigan are expected to ho wetter and colder than was the ease during» January. Febnary and March. 1021. In fact. we are on- pecting the winter season of 1931-”:s will record an unusual amount of pre- cipitation mostly In the tom of snow. Temperatures during the early months of 1928 will also average below the seasonal normal. While one year’s weather does not repeat exactly as to time or character- istics, we’can liken the coming winter months to the weather conditions in Michigan for the years 1838 and 1898. these tsvo coming the nearest to con- ditions of the past 40 years that we believe will visit the state this win- ’terr—L. N. Pritohard. that by Monday there will be increas— ing cloudiness and wind with more or less general rain or snow storms spreading over the state. There will be a lull in storminess during the middle days of this week but by Thursday or Friday there will be renewel storms of rain or snow. _ Temperatures during first half of this week will not range much if any above the seasonal average but dur- ing latter of the week there will be a more decided moderating. Week of December 25 For the week beginning Christmas day we are expectnig some rather heavy rain or snow storms. Moder- ately heavy snow storms are expected at the very beginning of this week .wiltéi temperatures averaging rather co However, the cold will moderate decidedly by the middle of the week and while there will be storm indi- cations we are not expecting very heavy precipitation at this time. The week and year ‘will go out in Michi- gan with temperatures low for the CANCER—FREE noon sns'r on News ' odor. etc. mm Cancer lamba' use mamas-1m aw , 1‘5 msordi ‘ the nabs Neatly ta' ored, with h poce dn no be m nuiagtured (or the :8. '.oo Sizes so is :1. mas. o. 31:169. Extra sizes 42 to 44’, :1 1.91! WRITE FOR NEW FREE CATALOG. U. S. MAIL ORDER CO. Dustin! 8L PsuLmnn. Ship Yeur Dressed Calves and Live Poultry Detroit Beef Company OLDEST AND MOST RELIABLE COMMISSION HOUSE IN DETROIT Write for new shippers Guido shipping tags and Quotations. Detroit Beef co. 1903 Adel-Idle la, Detroit. lion. ' 9 To A LAYER KEITflflgxaIv 18 \o a Quart Bx-o. Sawyer. Mich. J _. __.A . -4. BUSINESS FAR11ERs’ EXCHANGE .L A DEPARTMENT OF CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING RATE PER WORD—One Issue 8e. Two Issues 151:. Four Issues 25o. No advertisement less than ten words. discounts Groups of figures. initial or abbreviation count as one word Cash in advance from all advertisers in this department. no exceptions and no Forms close Monday noon preceeding date 01 issue. Address: MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Mt. Clemens, Michigan. o FARMS WITH BERN GEORGIA. GOOD GROW nudges“ still available. Write Cham- ber of mmerce. Quitmsn. Gs. ANTED—GOOD STANDING TIE 'IIMBER. MW number of acres. kinds of :and ininsulin isinnce to nearest railroad (Rules A. Well er Co.. 4-142 General .3381; Bldg" Detroit. Mich. LO E BSTATE.120 ACRES Id Juli-18%)» t 'Cm': iOhS hAl ltA good level land. ome oce ion. . c 111 z 1985 Linden Ava. Grand Rapids, Mih ihc POULTRY ‘HA! HA! IDOlerleVABIETIES RECORD OF per nos. matings _up to 316 as record. Also 15 other vsr1et1es, 100. up, ‘0 orbred chicks from selects ted flocks, mcludmu -Tancred direct 241- 312 egg record. Some trapnested White Leghorns. Free catalog gives big discounts on chicks breeding cockerels breeders and ha tching eggs. First hatch February 15th. Beckmann Hatchery. Box 57. Grand Rapids. Mich WHI'I‘TAKER’S REDS FOB FLOCK IMPROVE- ment. oth thoC mbs. Michigan’s Greatest under Record of Performance 111qu Oockerel Price Lllistr11 Eros. Interlakes Farm. Box 2. I‘wrence, 1c . 111111101161 . edDecember accredi incubator 5h Plnecreft Poultry Farm & Hatchery, 0, Michigan. Dept. A. 11111111111 ROCK CHICKS ARE Bloiidh Tested. BABY CHICKS—YOU CAN BUY YOUR EARLY hatched Michigan Accredited chicks right here at home. First tch January 15. Also booking orders now for spring delivery at special discount. Send for catalog an price Bmmmsr— Fredrick- nPoultry Farm. Box 30, olland. Mich. BALtLARDS S C R. I. BEDS SCORED HIGH- redhen and Michigan pen in Michigan E. L. Con test.red Cookerels for sale from same strain, 83 and 35. D. H. Ballard. Onondago. Michigan. LOOK! 159, 000 CHICKS. 9c UP. 20 VARI- oties. sin many R. 0. P. males from 215 to 316 egg breeding Just what miouF went for large profit: or (tip improve sin-.110 FR E catalog tscoun reading cockerels, pullets as big amuse Hatchery Grand Rapids. Michigan. EY BLACK GIAN'I‘S.‘L AND LIGHT BRA- 12% cockerels. 84. 00 L. Bessel. Min, Mich. FOR SALE. THOROUGHBRED BOURBON red turkeys, Hens, $6. Toms. 58. Price before you sandin 111' check ,for your wants. We ship good stock on Mrs. Sophia Poet. Alto. Mich. EDGEWOOD GIANT BRONZE—LARGE HARDY northern turkeys. Sired by son of 1926 All~ American grand champion. Mrs. Edgar Case, ‘Bsnxonia.Mid1.v MAMMOTH .BRONZE TURKEYS. CHAMPION strain. Lar reg and vigorous. Mrs. Smutts. B. 1. East Jordan Michigan MAMMOTH BRONZE TURKEYS CHOICE BIRDS d of excellent breeding. Mrs. Ralph Sherk. Cale- onia. c TURKEYSu MAMMOTH BRONZE. BOURBON Narragansett, White Hells. 11d}:I mlHens. Toms unrelated pairs and trio's. Hililmet litly. sonable prices. Walter Bros. owjiftan oint, 80. ~—-—-\, 810. WEE snap GIAN T BRONZE TOMS 1'" Bid B . mm ID . age 3 to in. vy 111M. Ind. --( Adv. W ”mam Edward er. Em: ‘ smoking 5 pounds 75c;10 SEEDS AND PLANTS PEACH TREES 85 00 PER 100 IAN!) U Apple trees, $715011» 100 and ug. In large or small lots direct to planters b freig t, parcel put. express. her-resi grapes, nuts, her- pocsns ornamental trees vines and shrubs. Free vgatelog in colors. Tennessee Nine- ery .Box 1 1 Cleveland, Tenn. 4 MONTM RENCY CHERRY TREES. POST- paid 81. Catalog f.ree Peach Belt Nurs— aies. Bangor. Michigan. SWEETed CLOVER SEED WHITE BLOSSOM. Clea hulled $6. 00 bushel. 95% Put. Th homes nMonroe. Essexvills. Mich" CHOICE ADAI’TED SMALI GRAIN AND _. [1n oved American Banner Wh Wolvermr 011 Improved Robust Beans A. (ml? Owosso Michigan 25 MONTMORENCY CHERRIES ONLY 87 NOW. Goblcs Nurseries. Gables, Mk l1. TOBACCO HOMESPUN TOBACCO—GUARNTEED. GOOD flavor: chewing. 5 pounds $.10. $1.75: 1. 25: .Igay when re- y. ceived. Farmers’ Union. Mayfleld. TOBACCO: KENTUCKY S‘VEE'I‘LEA'". MEL- low; Smoking 5 pounds 65c; 1), $1.:00 l5. Chewing 5, 85c: 10 $1. 50; 15, $2. 00. Pay when received. Kentucky Farmers Wingo, Kentucky. HOMESOPUN TOBACCO: CHEWING 10 LBS. United $15 , Smokin 10 lbs. $1. 00. Farmers. Paducah, y. LIVESTOCK REGISTERED DAIRY SHORTHOBN BREED ’ Cows Q en heifers serviceable age. Bulls {tom heavy 111 king ancestory. Write Joe Moriarty. Hudson, Mich. DUROC BOARS READY FOR SERV CE. BEG - is t.ered anteeallgo new 25. 00 cash with or er. cousin and umber Company. He mansville, Michigan MISCELLANEOUS MAKE 825. 00 DAILY SELLING COLORED incoats and slinkers. Green. etc. .. £3.95. at ommissmnsl daily Ou mt ee. Elliott Bradley. 241Vsn Burma. Dept. BK—12,lhicago. BARREL LOTS SLIGHTLY DAMAGED CROOK- Hotel Chineware, Cookingware Glassware. etc?ry Shipped direct from Factory to Consumer. Write for Particulars. E. Swasey dz Co.. Port- land. Maine. WIS SEARS ROEBUCK RADIO STATION broadcasts produce markets at 10 o'kcloc and noon ever y dayiu mishsd by Coyne and Nevins Co.. 1131 Fulton Marketé Chicago. Poultry. Veal .wanted for premium trad FARMERS ORGANIZE YOUR BUSINESS AND other key 25 PM? Reliable Filing Equipment ency. Grand hnc. Mich. ' “TheFas-sn Paper ofService” That is our slogan and we are doing everything we can to live .up to it. We are at the service. at our paldrln-advanee sub-cut» are at all times nd welssme We. Answers nre sent by m a man. o I o ‘ lunar-asks“ The Business Farmer, .. Canons. “L, f {Aw-Kare Conditions {It 1s well- known that most cow disorders have their origin in breeding troubles. The terrific strain of producing a healthy calf and coming through the freshening period calls for more than good food and comfortable quarters. Let Kow-Kare be your aid when cows freshen. No investment is so certain to pay big returns. Instead of expecting trouble, you prevent it—effectually and at slight cost. Koyv-Kare invigorates the genital organs——-makes them function as nature intended. Feed Kow-Kare two » or three weeks before and after calving . -—a tablespoonful with the feed, and say good- bye to worries with freshening cows. Treating Cow Disorders For all cow ailments arising from weak digestive and genital organs—Barren- ness, Retained Afterbirth, Abortion, Bunches, Scours, Lost Appetite, etc., Kow-Kare is a reliable home remedy. Full directions on each can. For Healthy Udders -—u’se BAG BALM, the wonderful heal- ing ointment. A great healer of the deli- cate tissues of udder and teats. Big 10— ounce can of this famous healer only 60c. Home-Mix Your Own Complete Mineral With Kow—Kare you can easily mix your own complete mineral at a surprisingly Iow cost—a miXture of recognized .condi- tioning value. Simply mix 30 lbs. salt; 30 lbs. fine- ground lime, 30 lbs. steamed bone meal and four cans (large) Kow-Kare. For well under $6 per hundred you will have an'unbeatable mineral. Use 80 lbs. of this mixture to a ton of grain. OWS on winter feed need a different type of care and handling than cows in pasture. Succulent, green feeds are turned into milkwith a minimum strain and effort of the milk-making and diges- tive functions. . health and vigor. Barn-feeding conditions are a different story. The diet is heavier, richer, harder to digest. Fresh air and exercise are largely lacking—but the milk-yield must keep up. A slump means profits wiped out. .The cow must be forced or the milk check disappoints. ' Secret of Heavy Winter Yields During the long winter months—when your cows are subjected to this unnatural strain of modern dairying—you can gear up the whole herd to new heights of production by the simple addition of small quantities of Kow-Kare to their low-cost feeds. This great product is a Cows tor Freshcning “*aves money-g milk from low-g cost feeds The outdoor life induces. concetrated regulator of the digestion and assimilation of milk cows. It replaces the wear and tear'on the overworked or- gans of production. K’ow—Kare makes a reasonable forcing process safe and ,, elfective4—helps the cow to get all the milk Value from Na- , ture’ s foods with safety to her health and vigor. No need to pay out all your income for rich and eXpensive concentrates which, at best, have only temporary ef— . fect on prOduction. Give Kow— Kare a real test this winter on the whole herd. For a few cents a month per cow you will reap a surprising milk crop from natural low—priced feeds. A tablespoonful of Kow- Kare with the feed one to two weeks in each month is all the average cow needs. The benefits ets more show in the milk pails—inevitably. Health, Vigor and" freedom from disorders is your bonus for ad'Opting the Kow- Kare feeding practice that is new standard in thousands of money-making dairies. Thirty Years of Success For over thirty years Kow- Kare has been helping, dairymen to make more money from their herds—r—both as an aid to great- er yield, and in the prevention and cure of cow disorders. Get your supply from your feed dealer, general store or drug- gists. Large size $1. 25; six cans for $6.25. Small size 65c. If your dealer is not supplied, We will mail direct, postpaid. 1 DAIRY ASSOCIATION CO., Inc. Lyndonville, Vermont 1 \‘ Writ: todayfbr our rvalublejree book, “Marz‘from the Cow: Yau Haw"