d and n it” 0W116 212 .t ,n e, .d n. C. p “e ...d n I V 71):; ..Farm Mag c , I Vi‘TAXES EPAID AND MONEY LEFT!” Instructiofi; tor Anti-Thief Association, i Page 3‘ S Page 4—Farmers’ Week \ type ., Just“ mow ‘0 " or rpm» «out? “no. MCHIGAN FARM BUREAU SEED SERVICE, MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU SUPPLY SERVICE, Lansing, Michigan . ‘ b l 5!!! I‘ll if “m ,E'EEEEF. are the fundammo! m 1””- ity. ‘Your ability production from then determines net profit. ‘ A‘ _ Michigan Fem Bare-m , _ 'G’ffers You A Three WaySerrioe. I Michigan Farm Bureau pure, adapted high-quality Seeds, tree from tr some Weeds. have solved the problem fer thousands of farmers of What Seeds use for bigger crops. MICHIGAN MILKMAKER—the tam-r me: one 24% balanced feed for dairy cows has likewie helped hundreds of dairy-men to a milk and butter fat production from their herds, far beyond their fondest hopes, with a minimum of feed expense. Similarly, experienced poultrymen chose MICHIGAN EGG MASH because, in combination with scratch feed, it main- tains the proper balance for greater egg production and produces increased profits from their flocks, For detailed information on Michigan Farm Bureau Seeds, Dairy and Poultry Feeds, write us direct or consult your'looal Co- operative Dealer. anywhere. As a gym er l :4 send {go a pkt. of this omato and pit. " of Ca age, Carrot, cucumber. Lathes, Onion, Radish, Parsmp. Su Alters ~ and Evaluating Flowers, all 10 HI. lerlOe. Due bill for 10¢ with euchprder. Honey buck not satisfied. Catalog of Seed Bmus FREE. Cell W. I. W. lung Seed 60.. Sta. A Randolph. WI.- ‘THE FARM PAPER 0F SERVIOE" That is our slogan. It you do not take advantage of this free servlte you are ‘ missing something. m1! “Assess- = II tr Ave. The Business Farmer. Mt. Clemens. Niels. : .7».-. 6 The Business Farmer Editorial Ballot Below we are listing several regular features or departments in the Business ‘: Farmer with a square opposite in which we will appreciate your indicating by I number the ones you read regularly in the paper in the order of their importance. , That is, if you like the serial story best, write the figure 1 in the square opposite ‘1: that feature, the next choice should have the figure 2 in the space opposite, and L-y- so on. 'Any feature not listed which are desired may be written in the blank spaces. This ballot will be published for several issues so that each member of the ’1 family may vote his or her preference. When the children vote their preference .1 they should give their age, also. Be sure to sign your correct name and address and mail 'to the Editor of The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Thank you. ( ) Picture Page ( ) Box .‘L ( ) Agricultural Teacher Ghats ( ) Dairy Md 1178M .( ) 1310808001” Farm News ( ) Veterinary Department ( ) Farmers’ Service Bureau ( ) With the Farm Flock f ( ) Bulletin Service ( ) Peter Plow‘s new ( ) Sermon ( )‘ M and Orchard ( ) Our Radio ( ) Coming Events : ( ) Serial Story ( ) We v o ( ) “Here’s How” Cartoon ( ) Weather Forecasts \ 9 ( ) Where Our Readers Live (, ) Oumnt Agricultural News. ;, ( ) What the Neighbors Say ( ) The Farm Garden ( ) Editorials ( ) A Smile or Two é ( ) Publisher’s Desk ( ) Reports :1 ( ) The Farm Home ( ) The Experience Pool .22» ( ) The Children’s Hour ( 3 Onr Book Review -. ( ) Song of Lazy Farmer .( ) Viewed by Thieves use-eurospools-ne-s-nsusnsuo-e.S u n n - - c u I- Name , Address iv ' amuse!“ " ' ' ~ 1 mummy “ Mil. l no in the :* late. or the econom’lc'W - -,_n_1u‘s,t .bé-~ 1: .‘tru‘ck crops and sugar beers and . per bushel asaresult otanewautomfllc plant setter perfected here by, Sim pickle manufacturer,i ’ r t The machine is designed to re- ‘Hliove ,groivers oLthefibackachmg 3e!» ‘ steitrausplsnting plants: by hand. in ' _ my used comment Sugar beet " . plants, thus or. the costly and block- !“ and think“: user” enter it - at MW Medal. tested the plant usher in 193’! and mport it gave SW sou-I ice and was found tabs motion]. i PM- W 8‘8 Starr, W" . bio 1' r. - it in d rsdishes tor seed production. Taro h ff of his men transplanted 138$ radish v plants in exactly '33 minutes and a per-footstaud was’obtained. The plant? setter operates under its own power, and has Ithm speeds forward and one backward It has a capacity for setting 20,000- to 6'0,- 000 plants in a 10-hour day, the number varying with spacings in the row and the size of the "plants. Mr. Vollink and others who have viwed the machine in operation be— lieve it will revolutionize truck growing and sugar beet farming in Michigan and other states. SCHEDULE MEETINGS FOR CHICK GROWERS - ‘ avoiding excessive methods of growing chicks to a productive age will be subjects for discussion in a series of meetings to - be held in 20 Michigan counties this year, according to a statement made by the poultry department at Mich- igan State College. 1 A group of poultrymen in each of f the counties will attend four meet- ‘ lugs at which housing. feeding, and . controlling the disease of baby chicks ‘-_ will be discussed by specialists from the college. The local men will re- lay this information to their neigh; bors. , ' . A model der house will. be built at the hom of one of the local leaders in each county at the time of the February meeting. The M. S. C. HE following statement has been made by W. 'M. Jardine, Secre- tary of Agriculture, relative to ‘ the present high price of beef: ‘The present prices for beef, which are «ca-using complaints and threats of boycott in some places, seem un- » duly high only because they are com- '_ . pared with prices of the past few § years, which were ruinously low to i the cattle grower. This year, for the i first time since 1920, vcatti-emen as a whole have received fairly remuner- ‘ stirs prices for their cattle. In the i othersix years cattle prices were so low most of the time that large num- : bers of producers were forced out of g the business and cattle numbers _ have been drastically reduced. "at various times in the past two i -. years when I have addressed gather- ' tags of cattlemen I have called the ' i attention of the public to the fact i, that the present situation was almost ’ certain to develop. The department . also has issued many statements ‘ pointing out that cattle slaughter was greatly exceeding production and that sooner or later a sharp re- : duction in W126? and W .- prices must result. / V , “This was a situation which should have been of vital interest t9 the consuming public. As long as cattle prices were low and beef cheap, however, consumers were un- concerned as to the hardships of the cattle industry .or as to th future of the beef suply. Consequently the 1- situation was allowed to “Work itself 4 out through ‘tbemuneontrolled action ,_ {with the re- sult that the reduction in herds . probably, want "too far and cattle A _ ~ a..- "will! super-via uablsj-to plant larger acreages "of. ‘_ _ r A W."leink, fieldgrepresentati-ve of a, " ‘ EANS of ' losses among baby chicks and ‘ n‘giseeriuz d‘eps‘lfune , p s _»the-’buildlng or the broodsr‘Thouse. . ‘ . Each" person who' enrolls for the course in chick raisingwill keep rec-. ' odds of angina: Women‘s his :3“ and the my: chicks . by; membuu d the course 1rd! be exhibited at meetings to in field in July in each elunty. . m a was; was... are "scheduled are: _ Huron, Tinscola. Saginaw, Gen'esee', Allegau. Van Bu- . ren, Berrien, Cass, Ingham, Branchr Oakland, Macomb, Charlevoix, Em- . not, Antrim, Mecosta, Kent, Ottawa, Muskegon, and New‘aygo. .MUCE ENTERS BANKS OF STATE FARM CROPS “ “ LOOK into the future and 'a de- sire to avoid losses occasioned by lack of raw materials for use, in their mills has led one of' Michi- gaan manufacturers of paper pulp to cooperate with Michigan State Col- lege forestry department in a pro- ject to make white spruce a new crop for state farmers. . Buyers of pulpwood find that the supply ofspruce is decreasing at a. rate that threatens a shortage of the wood in the future. Six companies in Michigan have an investment of millions of dollars in mills that are equipped to handle spruce for'manu- facture into pulp. , I These mills will have .to be re- modeled at a great financial loss to equip them to handle any wood that requires a, different manufacturing process than is used for spruco. - The Port Huron Sulphite~ Paper Company, Port Huron, two years ago agreed to purchase White spruce seed which would be planted and grown .in the forestry nursery at State College, and the young trees sold to farmers at cost. The first lot of, 200,000 trees will be distrib- . uted this spring. The trees should be planted on moist, fairly fertile soil. The trees grow to marketable age in thirty years. Planting should be made on ground. that is. not producing returns from ordinary crops. I am a paidnp member of M. B. F. and think it is the best farm paper that I eVer had—E. Carpenter, Lenawee County. Jardiue‘Scys Beef Prices 'Not Too High average of that of the last five years if the cattle business is to be re- established on a basis where the number' of animals slaughtered does not exceed the number of young ani- mals raised. . . “Another factor in the situation is that distribution costs are much higher than before the war. This in- crease is due to a. very considerable extent to increased wages and sala- ries in the various industries and trades interested in this distribution. —Even when cattle prices in recent years were actually below pro-war prices the cost of beef to the con- sumer was high, compared with pre- war prices. Now, with the prices of cattle no higher than necessary to insure reasonable returns to the" in- dustry‘ and insure adequate future suplies, this increase in the cost of ~ - cattle must be paid by the consumers of the beef.” -— _ Secretary Jardine points “out that the cattle industry was expanded during the war period so that when the war was over the supply of cat. tie and the possible production was far greater than that needed during peace times. During the process of aliquidation of the cattle industry, which took six years because o‘f the time required to increased or ‘ de— crease cattle numbers, prices were held very low, part of the time being below pre-war levels. In his Opin- ion, the heavy losses taken by cattle- men in the latter part of 1926, have causEd the 1- recent Shortage in the" better grades of cattle. Due tosmall numbers: bf «dissent into the ‘_;corn hell fitness“ prawa the. cattle slaughterg‘for. the heft few years. '7 " educed, ,‘muCh belownthe, "i‘heauflelnwflbe Wfiflioduc- 7 doom 7 v- ‘1‘ . ’F’Q‘Z‘XfilfiAN~ ,. . j” ‘B‘i- 4k} eichig§"’v 1 .Title o Sf Registered U. 8. Patent Omce SATURDAYJANUARY 21,’ 1928 ' 4 ’ cm. 91.0ch ‘ i Fuék‘rller - -‘ ~ MILON GRINNELL‘ _ ’Editar Entered as 12nd ch- Aug. 22. 1917. at Mt. Clemens. I ~ Mich" under (act Mar. 8, 1871 a r , E '4 amass _WEEK [at Michigan '* State College started Lathe days when timely, topics - for dim-y sion were whetheropndt silage made the cows teeth fall out and whether or not-it was possible to grow alfalfa in Michigan. Tractors were talked of in whispers and the speaker who” believed such devil-wagons would ever have any. practical use was heated as ,a crack brained car- penter of fables. v The theory that steel plows poi- ssned the soil was quite widely dis- credited but every one knew that when salt pork was laid down in the . wrong time of the moon that the pork barrel would yield up only rinds and shriveled- pieces of meat. (Any- one that got. himself up on a plat- form and. said that the day would come when a: five thousand dollar , crop of fruit could be marketed to people driving by the farm would have found'himself in a padded cell with a corps of attendants. The art of farming is only one generation past the days of the reaper. Common farming practices of today were then unthought of and in a few more years today’s prac- tices will be much derided. The marcher in the agricultural proces— sion must walk at the quickstep or he will find himself far from camp at sunset. ‘ _ -New methods of handling soils, new brands of fertilizer, new sourc- es and kinds of seeds, new cultural practices, new harvesting machinery, new labor problems, new marketing facilities, new conceptions of feeding and clothing the farm family, new amusements. new means of transpor- tation, and new systems of taxation are a continuous source of interest to rural dwellers today; 1 Farmers’ Fomm Farmers’ Week, which is held this year January 30 to February 3, is in— tended to be "a farmers’ forum. Speakers who are believed to have information that would be of value to the farmers of Michigan are se- cured to talk at the general meet- ings, afternoon and evenings. The forenoons are, left open for the group meetings of the associations that rep- resent the special interests of the farmers. - ‘ - Most of the livestock, breeders’ as- sociations, the four associations that represent thedairy farmers, the pbul- try breeders, the crops Anon, and bus— FiéhtAéainst Cern Borer to be “ E fight against the European corn. borer will be carried on vigorously in 1928,” said ’A. F. Woods, director of Scientific. Work for the United States Department of Agriculturwv-in opening the confer- ence held January 3rd on corn borer research”. The conference was at- tended by the deans .of agricultural: colleges, directors of experiment sta- tions, and other scientists from 14 states. ‘ . L _ “The department’s activities,_’_’-Doc- tor Woods said. .f‘will include to- -"operation with the states in a com; , prehensive research and control‘qpro- ., gram and in an intensive educational. ‘ v u in the infested area. Quar- v mine measures, the cleaning up or " ' and other precautions. - ” spreadwin ‘ program m . he attainment -£ > ' , \ iness and social organizations that enlist their membership for the coun-' try hold their annuabmeetings dur- ing the week. Many of the groups hold banquets for which .a special program is provided. ‘ , Meetings for farm wives are held in the home economics building. The progress in- the study of foods and their uses has been as rapid as the advance in other rural interests. Clothes are always interesting and the newer methods of. design will be discussed. Arrange Eight Shows Visitors to the campus will find eight shows arranged to show a part. of the progress of rural life. The grain show will exhibit, as a diplay feature, the samples of Michigan grains and-seed that won honors for State at the International Hay and Grain Show. These samples will not compete for prizes. ' An innovation this year is the com,- modity show. Each year, one Mich- igan product will be chosen and an exhibit will be set up to show late practices in seed selection, cultural methods, means of harvesting, and ways of marketing. This year po- tatoes are the commodity selected to be displayed. The Michigan Potato ’ To Continue '1‘. B. HEN the funds for carrying on the work of testing cattle for tuberculosis became exhausted the first of this year it looked as though all work would have to be discontinued until July lst, of this year, when the new appropriation begins, but Gov.‘ Fred W. Green saved the day by asking and receiv- ing authority from the state admin- istrative board to release funds for the work until July 1st. _ The last legislature appropriated $225,000 for the work during the present fiscal year. This has been spent and it has been estimated it will take upward of $100,000 more to carry on the work until July 1. “The trouble has been that in ex; amining cattle in Oakland county 15 per cent have been found to be re- actors,” the governor told the board. "As a result, the indemnities to the owners of the cattle have run much higher than was" anticipated. Department of Agriculture and the states carrying on corn borer re— search was accepted by the confer- ence as a complete program for 1928 and the following conimittee author- ized by a resolution appointed to re.- view and correlate the various phas- es: G. E; Dean,- Kansas, representing the American Association of Eco- nomic Entomologists; H. H.‘ Mussel- man, Michigan, representing the American Society of Agricultural Engineers; L. E. Call, Kansas, rep- resenting the American Society of Agronomy; C. R. Arnold, Ohio, rep- ~ resenting I the American Farm Eco- nomic Association ; together with H. Crawford, Ottawa. Canada;fW. P. R. B. Gray rim: or rinses, "1% it“ D‘- .n ‘ _ Pm: e _miscmm..; , 1 _ ~~ assure: the in this studies of parasitic and other de- £10115. ‘ plans cause of borer infestation. Producers’ Exchange at Cadillac is codpcrating with the College in put- ting on this show. The engineering department at the College is again giving an eleectrical show. This event is of especial im- ‘ portance this year as the results ob- tained on the Experimental Power Line at Dansville have aroused a great deal of interest in electricity as a source of farm power. Big Show of Potatoes Sectional potato shows which have been held this fall in the State have drawn entries from 1,700 farmers. A great many of the prize winning exhibits at these previous shows will compete at East Lansing. Last year, the growers from the Mayville dis- trict cut into the array of ribbons that have always gone to the south- ern part of the State, and, this year, the potato raisers from southwestern Michigan will enter tubers which they believe will win prizes in any kind of competition. This year’s apple shew will demon- strate that Michigan apples have ap- pearance as well as quality. One of Michigan’s newer agricultural inter— ests will display their products at the flower show, Since the quarantine laws made the importation of bulbs Testing of Cattle “We have no intention of discon- tinuing the work, and will carry it on just as rapidly as we can. No work will be stopped in any county where original or re—tests are in progress, although it is probable work will not be started in any new county until after July 1.” Would Not Take Milk Some weeks ago Gov. Green in- fermed the state department of ag— riculture that all testing work would stop Jan. 1. At once Chicago and Detroit notified the state health de- partments that a ban would be placed on Michigan milk from un- tested cows if this action were taken. A loud protest alSo went up from thedairy interests of the state. The governor later explained what he meant when he was quoted some weeks ago that no additional coun- ties could be taken on until after the beginning of the next fiscal year. at the conference. This program, Mr. Cadrey said, includes a further study of the efficiency of the vari- ous control measures now being used,_of‘the determination of any additional plants upon which the borer exists or is harbored, investi- gation of the life habits of the borer country and "in Europe, terring agencies, and the effective- ness of various insecticides. The agronomic research "relating ‘to corn borer control, which is being done under 0. R. Ball, office of ce- real crops and diseases, Bureau of Plant Industry, includes the breed- ing ofvarieties of corn more resist- ant‘to borers, studies on the effects of abnormal planting, and substitute , The Bataan of Animal Indus- try in making-rind: or “instants in tam W ' " , Tar, e ' Thompson, ‘department of botany, 'pean countries infested with the; 7 Lead to Michigan State College During _chk of January .30 to F ebruary 4 an impossibility, the commercial growing of bulbs has taken forward strides in the State- A large egg is of more value to, a hungry man than a small egg but there is a discrimination in price against both sizes in trade channels. Egg shows are held to give poultry men a chance to examine properly graded eggs. The grading is for size, color, and shell texture. Last year’s egg show at the College drew 200 entries and more are expected this year. Corn Contest Winners Winners of the five acre corn growing contest in the State will be announced and the figures on yields and costs of producing the winning crops will be displayed at the grain show. The list of speakers includes Ed- ward O. Wentworth, Chicago, who has made an exhaustive study of the influences of economic conditions in the-city as a factor in affecting farm produce prices. William Oxley president emeritus of \ Ohio State University, will present his conception of the function of the Land Grant Colleges, Director G. I. Christie, Purdue University, will re- late his impressions of European ag- ricultural conditions. Professor W. H. Hobbs, University of Michigan, will have as a subject, “Explorations About the North Pole.” Doctor Ada Arlett, Univer- sity of Cincinnati, will discuss “The Child and Its Parents.” Members of the College staff will appear on the programs to present a" view of some of the newer phases of, extension and research work that have. been carried on during the past year. The list includes President K. L. Butterfield; Dean R. S. Shaw; Professor 0. E. Reed,‘dairy depart— ment; Professor V. R. Gardner, hor- tcultural department; and R. Wayne Newton, economics department. Ketcham to Talk The State Commissioner of Agri- culture, H. E. Powell, will be chair- man of the afternoon program on Wednesday, February 1. Congress- man J. C. Ketcham, Hastings, will have a message to present on the national legislation now in the con- gressional hopper. Representative Ketcham will be at the College Thursday afternoon, February 2. Carried on Vigorously This Year Bureau of Chemistry and Soils is studying the possibilities in use of insecticides and mapping the soil-of the infested regions for' further cor- relation and study of the infestation. The Bureau of Agricultural Eco- nomics plans by means of surveys and analyses to furnish data on the kinds of farming now being done in each area, the methods of caring for the corn crop, and the costs of con- trol measures. WOI‘K now in progress in Ohio, New York, Pennsylvania, Indiana, ll— linois, Michigan, and other states concerned, was discussed at the con- ,‘ ' E. N. Transeau, head of the , Ohio State» . University, who recently returned.) from a trip through various Earner-f ference. borer. gave the results of his studies‘u on the distribution of the pest (Continued on page 38) ' ' studying the farm thievery .roble'm and-two weeks ago we ,4 ed an article givingyou the‘ nits Of our tudy. You remember 1. V Put good‘locks on the doors of all buildings and either bar windows 61' fasten them shut. “2. Install burglar alarms. , 3. Mark poultry with an identi- tylng mark which is registered with pOultry dealers and sheriffs. ' 9 4. Organize county-wide thief associations. " . »' Learn to shoot and do not hes- itate to do so when necessary. 6. Enforce poultry dealers’ regis- tration law. _ .We' told you about the burglar alarms and THE BUSINESS FARMER'S Poultry Marker. Perhaps you have already ordered one or both but if you'haven’t we want to suggest that you get one of our special poultry markers at once. There is an order blank published elsewhere in this is- sue.’ You cannot spend $1.50 more wisely if you have even only a small flock. Remember, we are urging you to b‘uy'thisonly for your own good as we do not make one cent on it— selling it at just what it costs us as a service to the farmers of Michigan. We have said that the farm thief must go and we mean it. Anti-Thief Associations Our fourth recommendation is that county-wide anti—thief associa- tions be formed. 4 In several western states there are associations of this kind that are anti- 9! . Voperating very successfully. For example, the losses from, poultry t ieves in Cleveland county, Okla— homa", used to be from $1,500 to $2,000 a month. Then an anti-thief association was formed and losses drOp'ped off to almost nothing. In fact, during the first three weeks of its existence not a theft was re- ported. . The association was brought about . -eighty farmers who asked the county officials to meet with them to “term such an organization. Every , amner paid a dollar membership fee .and signed a notefor $2 payable on . a seriesof eight barley variety tests conducted on Michigan farms during 1927, the new Spar- tan two-rowed variety gave promise 'ef being. one of the best barley vari— ,.tles now available for Michigan. The Spartan is a variety which has been' bred and developed by the :Michigan Experiment Station under the direction of Professor E. E. 4Down. It is a smooth-awned, two— 5rowed, very stiff strawed variety and ‘ apparently very well adapted to :Mlchigan conditions. ’ 'In the past three years, this vari- “any has out-yielded the well known ‘isconsin Pedigree, which is very ider grOWn in this State, on an average of twenty per cent. The re- sults for 1927 shew that {it is still in 'thellead by a somewhat greater mar— 11. '. .TWO test fields’ were placed in Tus- ' a county, one of the leading bar- , “producing counties in the State. ’ 986 tests were on the farms of _ 'ry Lane at Fairgrove and Bert hurston at Vassar. In the first test, " ‘ :tan'was ahead seven bushels per and in the second it had a lead ight bushels per acre, a twenty cent increase over Wisconsin g'Over 61 Bushels ,nty, the new yariety yielded ixty-one bushels per _acre, - Black Barbless yielding fires and the Wisconsin Pedi- hlearm of C. R. Oviatt, in Much Can Be Done, Through Organization. to Iii-scourdge ” “ ’ By MiLoNIeRiNm-ztt- ,' " demand, with the understanding that ' the money was to be used for the paying of rewards for thieves. On top of that, the folks who were there- chippedin a 'total of $300 right then, just to' see that the reward fund got a good start. Every member marks his poultry, and posts a sign at the entrance to his farm stating that he is an associ- ation member, that his chickens are marked, and a. reward of $100 will be paid for any thief caught and con- victed. Also they had posters print- ed regarding their association and the rewards being paid for poultry thieves. These posters were put up in produce houses in all of the towns in all directions from Cleve- land county. This association is an example of what can be done in any community -—-in your own community, if you will but “start something." To form. such an association you will need a constitution and by-laws, of course, and a form for the reward note which all of the members should sign. The following is a suggested form for both: Constitution and ByI-Laws - Article I. Name—The name of this association shall be the Protective Association. Article II. Purposes—The pur- pose of this association shall be to protect the farm property of its members against theft, burglary, ar- son and other crime and to promote i 1,, Stédli' \ . - ‘ / the arrest and conviction “of persons molesting .fa'rm , property. a. By posting reward signs. -, 'b. By offering reward for, the capture and conviction of thieves and. trespassers. , - ~c. By_ cooperating and as a body ,wit-h regularly con- stituted law enforcoment officials. d. By urging members to equip their farm buildings with locks and warning devices. Article II. Members—Any farmer (or business man who wishes to sup— port the eflOrts of the association) ng. finggr’mer ' . individually . with a. reputation for honesty and in- ‘ ‘tegrity residing in the county, may become a member by signing 'the constitution andby—laws and paying the. annual membership fee, together with the flrst‘assessment for the pay- ment of rewards. ' ‘ Article IV. Fees—The member- ship fee shall be 50 cents, payable annually. Article V. Reward Fund—For the purpose of raising a fund for the payment of rewards, the sum of $2.50 shall be paid with the original membership fee, all of which sum of money in excess of the membership fee shall be deposited to the credit of the reward fund of the —————-—-———— Protective association. When such fund shall have been exhausted in the payment of rewards, additional assessments maybe leviedand col- lected by presenting to the respective banks of members the reward pledge SEND IN NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF DEALERS want a complete list of the poultry dealers in Michigan; in fact. we must have tit if our chicken thief eradication campaign is to ' be a success. If Michigan had a poultry dealers’ license law, re- quiring every dealer to be licensed, this list would be available at Lansing, but it has not so we are going to 'compile our own list, with your assistance. We have a fairly complete list but it is not good enough for our purpose and we are asking your help to it com- plete. Send us the names and addresses of all poultry dealers in the towns and cities nearest toyou. have a most complete list. If all of you .wtill do this we will soon Then we can send out our/lists of folks who buy The Business Farmer Poultry Marker and be‘ sure that they are going wherever they should go. Help us to help yam—Editor. By R. H. MORRIS‘H' Extension Specialist in Farm Crops, Michigan State College of forty-three bushels was obtained with Spartan Barley, holding a lead of thirteen per cent over the Wis- consin Pedigree and fifty-one per cent over the highest yielding local variety planted there. Another 'test was conducted in One of the mu carrfidtofi to determine the In fM-ichigan. ‘ Spartan 2‘4 ‘ow: -l m Britten out; ' field, Kent county, on the farm of M. H. Lawrence at Greenville. In this seven different varieties were planted. Here the Spartan out- ‘yielded.all of them by eight per cent and Wisconsin Pedigree by forty per cent, the yield for the two-rowed va- .;' r ‘ .‘I'xs out prod-urtive - variet t d 1: rl ht i W! x'alnfigfl'éy fit" 9 shown a .t 'ioft an .on‘t o g s 390 s 7 to ~ flax ti; a: r .di . / ' of. the same. note which. member shall sign; prayidedgiffil tin no case shall total : asfessnie .fg rewards exceed $6.00 per ‘membi ;"per year. _ Article VI. .Pmons, Entitled to Be- ward—Any person claiming the re- ward herein provided must. show to the satisfaction of the executive com- mittee of this association that, he is , the person primarily responsible-for the arrest and conviction of e per- son committing the theft or other crime. -The executive committee shall order the secretary-treasurer to pay the reward to theperson desig- nated. In case of disagreement as to whom the reward shall be paid, the judge in whose court the thief shall have been tried and, convicted shall make the final designation. Article VII. Officers—-Officers of this association shall censist. of a president, vice-president and a secre- tary-treasurer, all of whom shall serve without pay. Officers shall servehfor terms of one year or until their successors are duly elected. In case of a vacancy, the executive com- mittee may «make an appointment from the association membership to fill out the unexpired term. Article VIII. Duties of Officers—— Sec. 1. The duties of the president shall be to preside at all meetings, to call special meetings and to act as the executive officer in conducting the affairs of the association. ' 'Sec. 2. The duties of the vice- president shall be to act for the pres- ident in case of his inability or ab- sence. . » r Sec. 3. The duties of the secre- tary-treasurer shall be to send all notices to members: attendto corre— pondence; p0st or have posted» no— tices of rewards upon authority from the executive committee, and keep an exact record of the business of the association, including a cOmplete re'cord of each case for whichthe as- sociation is liable for the payment of a reward. As treasurer of the association he shall keep ajrollj of the membership showing payment of dues-and reward assessments, receive all money paid to the association, pay out sa-me upon order of the‘executive commit- tee and render.an exact accounting He shallmake a bond in such amount as the executive com- (Continued on Page 21) I Spartan Barley Out-Yields Wisconsin Pedigree in 1927 Tests " riety being twenty-six bushels per acre, as compared to twenty-four for Michigan Black ‘Barbless and eight- .een for Wisconsin Pedigree. ‘ Led 4 Other Varieties In Eaton county, two fields were planted, one on the farm 'of Joe Lamie and the other on the farm of S. K. Burleson, both of Charlotte. On Mr. Lamie’s, 'five different‘vari- eties were planted and the results show Spartan" in the lead “with a yield of thirty-three bushels per acre, Michigan Black Barbless with thirty- two and Wisconsin Pedigree with twenty-six. On Mr. Burleson’s farm, the Spartan gave a yield of forty bushels, as compared to the twenty- eight bushels per acre from Wiscon- sin Pedigree. On the farm of H. C. Lang of Beaverton, Gladwin county, the Spar- tan also~ was leading by over tWenty- five percent. ' ' On an average for this year, Spar- tan two—rowed out-yielded.-Wisc‘onsin Pedigree by over twenty-eight per cent in the eight over State variety demonstrations , which were planted and harvested. 'These tests will be continuedin‘1928.. ' A limited amountof Spartan Bar- ley seed has already been allotted to , ' experienced certified j barley seed growers, to be, increased under the supervision of. the- Michigan State College and the Michigan Crop Im- provement Association and. in all g ,_ probability. by planting time in 1929 ' Siedjvfiflablg ‘ tbr “genera distribu-s .theraivill‘ beia fairlylargeu supply of “ -* and chickens. ure and profit from the work. ALWAYS READY TO HELP. —Walter E. Bopp, deputy sherid‘ | of Montcalm county, has done , considerable to make his county I an unhealthy place for the hu- 1 man variety of two-legged chick- I on thieves. . - b \ FASTEN picture. at night. b. .3 ' A GOOD WATCH .DOG IS VALUABLE.-—Duchess Von ‘ Sandstein keeps watch on the Sting farm, in Huron county, according to Viola Sting. Every farmer should have a well trained watch dog, one that will not make up with or accept anything from strangers. - ANOTHER “BAD ACTOR.”—Why is this about the chickens he is going to catch when « he grows up. From. Mrs. D. Phelps, Ingham coun' .' '- I . _ _‘ ; “ONE PLEASURE IN‘FARMIN.G.”—Mrs. J. D. Ross, of Midland county, suggests the title and advises. that it is of herself and her flock of geese, ducks Poultry raising always has been a fairly pleasant and usually profitable part of the program on general farms in Michigan, but during recent years chicken thieves have done considerable to eliminate much of both pleas- WINDOWS SHUT AND LOCK THE DOORS.—These buildings are on the farm of J. C. Karcher, of Charlevoix county, and we are indebted to Ray Karcher for the Note the open barn doors and windows. ' of the buildings on the Karcher farm are securely fastened before the family goes to bed But that is not true on every farm in Michigan, we are sorry to say. of dollars worth of farm property is lost- annually because the doors or windows were unlocked when thieves called. _ THESE PIGS DO NOT EAT CHICKERS.—Apparently George .baby ‘hawk'so still?‘ Perhaps he is thinking 1!. Frankie! Branch county. does not have to worry about his pigs ton eating hisfichickens, because there are several hens shown in the - 110g lot,'but some farmers have considerable trouble. feeding agood mineral mixture ate hogs will stop this. ONE KIND OF CHICKEN THIEF.—One chicken thief that most farmers have had more or 'less experience with is the weasel. The one shown above with some of its victims got into the chicken coop on the farm of V. C. Sherrod, Van Buren county, one night and killed forty-six. The way to keep this thief out of the coop is to see to it that there are no holes by which it can enter. Repair all holes in the wal s. ON W‘ATCH.—Chicken thieves will not get anything on the farm of Mr. and Mrs. E. Smock, Monroe county, as long as their - grandson, Eugene Wehling, is on guard. Eugene's parents are Mr. and Mrs. A. Wehling. We are sure thatvall doors and windows Thousands CAUGHT S'l‘EALING.'—This two- lcggcd chicken thief killed a 2 and a half pound turkey on the Ora Kline farm, Grand Traverse county. But he paid for it with his life. “TWO DANDY HUNTERS." Says Mrs. Lavina lleminger, of Kent county. “The tiger cat is ten years old and the gray one five. They kill snakes and weasels, as well as mice, rats and gophers. They help to get rid of some of the four— footed toes of farm poultry. GETS $50 FOR CHASING THIEVES.——Al- J. Hall, of Eaton county, is always ready to chase chicken thieves. The last one he 'c'hasded caused him to get one of our $50 re-s or s. u Generally ; _ ' ‘Whloh . Sifl$-':0:1-th§}- remain sup-:5de to mike .. .. ting“ fto lawfi—J. *F., Lafayette; ’HERElseems to be no statute goVerning the use of highways, , by pedestrians, but instruction is given to school children and signs have been placed on highways in-e'“ structing pedestrians to walk :ap- preaching traffic, or on the left side of the highway, by so doing the ,au- tomobiles can be avoided because they can be seen approaching—Lin- coln E. Bradt, General. BANKRUPTCY What do I have to do to make a petition for bankruptcy?———Mrs. A. B. 3., Fosteria, Mich. . 0U would have to get the neces- sary form from the clerk of the District Court of your district. Fill it out and _file it with the clerk. In the petition, you list all your as- sets and all your obligations and swear to it before a notary. You would need an attorney.-—Legal Editor. FERTILIZER FOR POTATOES How many pfimds of fertilizer should be drilled per acre on sandy soil for potatoes? Does this bring good results without manure? N sandy loam an application of 0 about 600 pounds to the acre of . a fertilizer analyzing aproxi- mately two per cent nitrogen; 12 per cent phosphoric acid and 6 per cent potash generally gives good results. Fertilizer maybe applied broadcast and worked into the soil or if the po— tatoes are planted with a machine having a fertilizer attachment, fer- tilizer may be sown in the row. Fertilizers give the most effective r‘esults when used to supplement stable manure and other organic matter in the form of alfalfa or sweet clover sod. Usually, howeVer, the commercial fertilizer will show a material increase in yield even if no stable manure is used—H. C. Moore, Extension Specialist, M. S. C. BELONGS I TO LAND ‘ The place we are now living on We are renting for one year. Someone told us that if we put barnyard ma- nure on boards we could take it along. Is this true?—Reader. . ANURE produced from feed M raised on a farm belongs to the land. .A tenant has no right to remove it unless he makes special arrangements with the landlord. Court decisions bear out this point of view.-—F. T. Ridde11,_Research As- sistant in Farm Management, Michi— gan State College. ' - HCENSE TO SELL TREES Will you please inform me if there is a law against my selling shade trees Without their being inspected by a State man?‘——F. B., Beulah, Michigan. F any ordinary individual wishes to sell and distribute shade trees, he must take out a license as provided for by law, and' have the same inspected. " If farmers wish to sell shade trees out of their own woodlots, it will not 7 HERE’S How Assistant Attorney ' ' :flimmtt ‘ q“ A: 1’ be necessary for them to have; l1- cense, but they must have the trees inspected before they are ofiered for sale. ' Farmers wishing to sell trees other than shade trees, and by that I mean evergreens and shrubs, must also take out a license and have their stock inspected—E. C. Mandenberg, Bureau of Agricultural Industry. NEEDS WARRANT , Under the statute laws «of Mich- igan does. the sheriif’s department have a 'right to make a raid and ar- rest without a warrant? Is it law- ful for. the judge to call a man hack and change his decision without an appeal being made court?—-H. C. G., Grains, Mich. SHERIFF would have no right to raid a place without a war- rant. The law does not prevent a judge from calling a man back and changing his decision.-—Legal Editor. SHOULD GRANT'USE OF SCHOOL Has the school board of a district the right to forbid any entertain- ments at the schoolhouse? In the case in question, it seems that the P. T. A. was planning on raising money for an organ and other things in the schoolhouse. To this end the young‘people were to put on a play and have a box supper, but the board forbade them the use of the school- house—Inquirer. ‘ ECTION 13, Chapter 5, Part II, of the school code provides that: "The school board of any school district in this State, upon the writ- ten application of any responsible or— . ganization located in said school dis- . I 2. ‘5 3. mums! arm ‘ 3,,eommf : rm am ,‘ftc » you. A]? quillrl?c1nmtftfi amnldhv‘hfll‘mm‘unl through the I trict, or of a group «of at least seveh' citizens of said school district, shall the use-sot all school grounds and"*schoolhouses as community or ’reoreaflnn centers for the entertain- md or the people, in- cluding the adults and children oi! .schoal‘nge, and forthe discussion at all topics tending to the development utmost-a character-enact civic finch however.- a‘heill not sesdou‘s‘ly infringe upon the and necessary uses of the The. school hoard; charge at , such ~ sham 4pm- Scribe such miss and tor »- their occupancy and use as provided as secure, a. flair, rear enable, and impartial use of "the same. The organization or group of citizens applying for-the use of prop- erties as specified above shall be 're- sponsible for any damage done them over and above the ordinary wear, and shall, if requirednpay the actual expense incurred for janitor service, light, and heat.” ' A A Parent-Teachers~Association is a responsible organization—G. N. 0t- well, Dept. of Public Instruction. ‘ BACK TAXES I am behind with the 1925 and the 1926 taxes? The 1927 taxes are due. Can I wait until the first of April to pay these taxes? If I- do, what will be the results?—Mr. N. E, Lake Leelanau, Mich. your land has not been returned for non—payment of taxes, you could wait until April lst to pay them, but would have to pay all penalties and interest charges. Go see the county clerk about it.~—Legal Editor. ‘ |_i Show the other to bars 0 The Business are all right it t 4 Where Our. Readers Live a Haven't you a plcture of your home or farm bulldlnns that we can print under this heading? Farmer's large emu: show up you. Do not and u: the WWII. Just a goo lcturos family where you live. Dr m. '~ W 1 Home of Mr. and Mrs. James Mansfield, on ‘Elinwood Farm, Til-cola county. MULTIPLY BY WIDTH I ' fig.» 1 .- :zé/m‘"*=' ' To Weight of ,flay v ' v i . >mormssem WWWCEOVERS‘MCK ,figgf mm,m.m fl w OW » meson TALLWDSM ‘ Earsmnsnwewmomoem_ ‘ 'saousmmaooan nix/losers: : debts of the co ‘Wheeh 'iai'nDelaWare, says , ‘k‘ mags; i aiding tom". mpany?_ His charter, they amount. but business is done here meltdown .Nowwhai would be the What! the" comnany'failed’.’ Coal-d personal proper; 1y not In” Hale, Mich. r x of; corporation . 7 m not liable Wally for the general debts at the company. _‘ may are-aw personallyx‘however, ‘ for all labor 1mm the as» sets or the are not sum- cient to firearm—~L'ega1 Editor. . \ sTnt m ,UP, Immtedathmiastflarchwhich R mam tarnish everything and give me one ' it. of everything. Put as manyicowsgqn the farm as I wanted to milk, two brood sows, 6=0 ewes. And his jghasinot done it. Now they have comeback on the ' farm and are raising trouble and try- ing to makeme move. ' - What can I do?—L .G. 53., Believes, Mich. Y maid not make you move until your time is up, if you have perfiormed your part-of the contract; Also you would be en- titled to damages for the landlord’s ( failure to furnish stock as agreed.—-— ‘ Legal Editor. (The bulletins llstod Im’der thls {headlng are free. some are Issued by the u. 8. Department of Agriculture. other: by agrl- cultural colleges, and many y our adver- tlsors. We carefully oonslder the nu! otlnc that com {to us from timer-m. sourc and list. those whloh, in our oplnlon, are of greatest value to our readers. 4|! you want a copy or one or more Just ‘vllst them on a postal card or In a letter and mall to us with your name Ind addrus. They wlll be can: to you without charges of any kind.) LIST v or BULLETINS. 1.—'P0U“LT’RY RATIONS. 2.—MODEBN WATER SUPPLY. : "a—SOIL FERTILIZERS. ' 4.—sEED CORN CURING. s.—Gem on GOOD FEEDING. 1 am YOU INVEST. ‘ ’53-an SANITATION. a—FEBST MORTGAGE BONDS. a—FEQM EGG To MARKET. are. 11,—mmans mo FEEDING. No. 12.—LINW on. No. ma—FIGHT 'm CORN BORER. No. l4.—UNDER—GRADE ‘AP—PLES. ' No. 15.—-RAISING RABBITS. No. art—TIRE CABLE, . - No. l7r—FARMERS’ TAX GUIDE. No. 18.—BA:RNS AND HOW To BUILD. No. 19.——CONCRETE BUILDINGS. No. 20.——MOTHS AND BEETLES. ' No. 21.—FEEDING FOR EGGS. No. 22.—~CHICK CARE AND FEEDING. . No. ans—BETTER GRAINS AND‘ HAY. No. ace-100 FOODS FROM '4 RECIPES.- .No. 25.—FARM LEASE SYSTEMS. No. tea—ORCHARD MANAGEMENT. No. tam—RASPBERRY PLANTATION. No. 28.——-POULTRY FEEDING SECRETS. No; za—FLIES IN DWELLINGS. 'No. Six—MORE MONEY FROM COWS. No. 82—FARMERS’ ’ALMANAC. Bulletin No. "33.—--"CUI£LiNG 'THE FARM FLOCK. This bulletin containing. information on “how to cull out the non- laying and unprofitablebirds is filled illustrations so even the amateur can not go wrong. v . 'By lumen as not; deserve as am For m 3 wanwmv weu. , serum; may-$15 war-now , ‘ as manual-N WELLqu , a: and: m COW r \C MH“JHHH.H~AA.M LI—SHHAHH.‘_1_Ln_ - A QAHA.‘ u _. R Hr!- 1’3 . ., g . _ ~ .You Build,Ven}ila'te l ~ "1! ., lg: or EquwAng FarmBulldmg Q U Get Our Free Book l" , lull I "Iirl. ONT spend a dollar for plans, material, or equipment for any farm building until you -. send fix our freebook and see how Jamesway j farmers everywhere solve their building ' ‘ . It makes nodifference whether you are ' plarming to build, remodel, ventilate or equip a ' cow barn, hog house or poultry house this free book win show you how you can saveoonsider- 1' “I: E :m' Jamesway has the most complete ~ -' . . ' building service ever offered to '- fl ’ By catching the thief who that Garvin fimfofié‘mah‘m’m’m". $2.”: ‘ '= I ' r. farmers; we; show you how to ward altered by The 3511830835 Format- y. - « plan your for convenp a. . r ‘. ' i _ ‘ ' ,. T . r I lence and economy—we show you 3 0mm COUNTY DEPUTY 3 ' ’ just whereeverydoorand window should ‘ x . _ GETS $25 REWARD ' H,‘ 1 be placed so'that everything is Just as 9" ‘ _ ‘- '- _ , . handy as a “pocket inashirt.” We show “ H0 says there is no. Santa » ’ w X You how to designyvurbui'ldings-sothat ‘oi'aus? Clifford M. Darby, Gen- in " they will add beauty andwlue to your '- esee county deputy sheriff, who place and yet save you a lot of money . .315“ on material costs. ‘ R Write for this F 00k which tells all about this Jamesway Service. This book also lives near Goodrich, believes there is. During the middle- of' December he caught a. young man who stole some wheat from. an M. B. 13'. sub- scriber and received one. of our $25 rewards tor his trouble: ‘ . ' 37 illustrates and describes Jamesway labor-saving and money- DW'fiFE the Flight 0‘1" December 4th ' making equipment; Stalls, Stanchions, Drinking Cups, Litter fin shz‘éfigglsé’ggfifief £333 5 ~Carriers, etc., for the Cow Barn—Troughs, Waterers, etc., on the'far’m of Calvin Rhodes, Good_ ‘ ~ for Hog Houses and Feeders, Waterers, Nests, Incubators, ~r rich, am; Deputy M Daley m cm ' Brooders for the Poultry House. put an the case- He discovered tracks Jamesway Equipment for Cow Barns, Hog Houses and gingnagfofifbifialih“ gas fig: ‘2 ‘ i' r«Lu». Poultry Houses is the most economical you can buy—it is cumin yg’mg“ gumfie w‘gff to ling {they‘er or”? the most economical because it IS the BEST—1t lasts longer elemmrg in vicinity andlgamed = —does the work better—saves you tune and I _ at- Daviaon. that a man had delivered. » r _ labor and prov1des comfort for your annuals. some wheat with a. Ford sedan, the, _ I Read this. letter from Fred Warnbeg, tires of: which. corresponded with. . those: that were on the car. that made. r the tracks in the farm yard. Local;- ‘3 ing the! driver. of} the sedan he ‘ learned that he had been paid: two , dollars by Jesse Diem, the young man suspected by Deputy Dalby, to l Rush City, Minnesota: “I have been using famesway Equipment for nine years. During this nine years of service they have done all I expected of them and I know they will be here for nine years- more.” Just fill out and mail coupon—check items you are interested in and we will send you the books you want and full particu- lars of Jamesway Service. ham}. ten bags of wheat to the eleva- tor. Young mam, who is said to be llllllllllllll ' 22 years. 01:13,, was. placed under arrest = Mall Coupon to ounce Nearest You anti 10¢de m 131k M1 the; night- Next - James Manufacturing Company, Dept. 6622 day he was taken: before 1W8 court I Ft. Atkinson, was, Elmira, N. Y., Minneapolis, Minn. Wherfi he P1393"; Emmy m W35 = Please send me your NEW Jamesway BOOK. I am in- bound over to circuit court because I terested in he: had been in trouble before. The I D Building [11‘ Remodeling D’Eqrfippi-ng U Ventilatinl judge. in: circuit donut decided to put ,, .' D‘COW Barn D Home Barn ‘ I him on probation for three years: but ; ' = D Hog Home 0 13mm" Home f he must pay Mr.__Rhodm $26 for the "Ii ,- : ‘ am ‘ ‘ ,‘j- = Name ~ . . o u . n . . . n c u . s . u o o . . . r o . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . .na-o 1i probation fee during his. probation ' 'z. 'I 7 .7 1 period. Under- our premt..mles the I Post Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E V, ," "\ guilty person must serve a; jail or g » "" ‘prison sentence. . R. F.D ........................... ..S£ate............. 1 am a, subscriber to M. B. F; and think it Is the best. farm paper printed.— I. M. Lilly. Gratiot Comfy. ‘ rental: DAVE ms- fl‘m g . O s ‘ o e .5 Two land a fa.le In our neighborhood — 1W Kind , dw‘tfiiygs for you, an‘ 1’5" Kmd does Wags I? you“. Any oTK‘er Kind dan‘f‘ (gulf: , An’fik'eyg ju'sT 1W0 Kurd O 1k: Kurd first safes ur Mane m m' -° Kind was IT? I 11" (0% , fence}: . an: fictiti- lztsrlv‘ ‘ r as we ' u” my m _ _t p h a“? A ass ml, "hes as on . mam: gunman-erase alter ' bech its 38* a toe mt sewn “‘me now—m.va w ‘ “new Chi-H ‘3: y , I ,_ , Qur ‘ ' as as autism ,‘fénce. mumprsrngmnun.marinara". «coat- is » if 3;... amp “flame a." mar-M! I’ll'tefl yquahcw‘ you. Gm, 3.21; q ,. . ,. . mes)! . - AT roun sum We are here to ' . V Vbest tot our ability andéare‘ewe’iggrugoygig ,~ I, gggybgggféheulgleeto. ~A'navvenfir'finro! Harrison Powell,'of Boonville, Indiana, won First Prize in the Hoosier 10-Ton Plus Tomato Club. Powell produced 43 tons of Tomatoes on 3.1 acres or nearly 14 tons per acre and “The Fertilizer Leaders of America" helped him to win the Indiana Championship. What “The Fertilizer Leaders of America” have done for Mr. Powell they will do for you, 'and whether it’s- corn, cotton, small grain, tobacco or tomatoes “The Fertilizer Leaders” are First on Every Field. Farm for a profit instead of the fun of it. Look to “The Fertilizer Leaders of America" for your .fer- tilizer and get in every bag the the largest amount of: READILY AVAILABLE» PHOSPHORUS— The crop making material. ' GRADUATE!) NITROGENIor Ammonia]— From many sources so blended that the plant may feed on it, as needed from seed time to harvest. soLunLE oneamc masn— From high grade imported potash and ground tobacco stems. Take a forward step this year and fertilize liberally with one of the brands made by “TheFertilizer Leaders of America.” Order their fertilizer now from your ' dealer and prepare for a large and profitable harvest. l l F l l 1 Federal Chemical Co, Inc. '; LOU/S was KM NASHVILLE TEN/V. COhUMBt/‘S . 100 Lbs. Net-—-Frozn large round Herring, 6.0 ; dressed Herring. $6.50; round Pickercl, 7.50: headless Pickerel, 59.50: yellow Pike, $12.5 : Sal. 7055 HOG & SH EEPlimc Farrowing '-- Lambing —- All-Year Use mon 812 50 Remit with order. Package charge 300 per 1 00 lbs.' We charge 97$ c per lb. more in less than (JO-lb. lots. Send for price list of all varieties fish. GONSUMERS FISH, 00.. GREEN BAY. WIS. weather is just right. Save your grain and earn bigger profits. The "Supreme" movable. Sand for: new Catalog today. charged light. The Huber Manufacturing Co. 9... 6 am... on. of little pigs. and lambs. Write for prices—Agents wanted. ‘Makers of Rossgietal SiloHrwder orn Cribs. etc.‘ parallel reinforced for Near round ends. sides, heavll stren th. wo central roof ventlators. Wood partitions regular equl ment. Length 21 feet. Wldt 11 feet. entire area available for use. Galvanized Me_tal—Strong—_Easy erection Thrash with a “Supreme” when the -—Roomy—Sanitary—Sunshiny. Four ex- tra. large pens, each with a two part door. Partitions Widely adjustable and easily re- Eas1ly portable through 12 foot is ideal for light tractor power, and is a gate_ real profit-maker 9n hunflreds 0f {mm-i One_ entire side glass and glass fabric il- Made in five sizes. luminated interior submerged in violet Canopied stove at side wall center—easily get—at-ablHlosest warmest spaces protected for exclusive use High degree sanitation and safety against vermin and fire. Houses insure more and healthier pigs and Ross The Boss Cutter & Silo 00., (Est. in 1850) 518 Warder St" Springfield, Ohio Houses— adlqhitlQA ‘ s‘¥‘;§§5£5l105 ole-twenties A V 9. Writequ yo’aundfl’hnn'i m. “ "‘ " “ m m, 00.. MIMSIIYW 01*er! I, V i '_liberal feeder he did not think there ( Many gllve them the benefit of his wide experience .a It Proves To Be / . YEAR orso ago I read of a poultry man who had a very ' successful poultry business. He had a good strain of excellent layers and they were fed a proper ration for production and housed in a modern type of house. He' be- lieved in proper ventilation an (1 had experiment- ed with that problem until he thought he had the, best. system yet devised. How- ever, a ventila- tion system that is ideal in mod- erate weather is not ideal in real severe cold weather and, seldom can one find a hen house thatis suffi- ciently warm on zero days and at the same time well ventilated. This man found that a few days of severe cold caused “a lower egg production which was not easily regained, and this setback interfered seriously with the profit end of the enterprise. There seemed to be only’ one solu- tion to the problem and that was to supply heat for the severe days and nights. Accordingly a stove was in- stalled and when there seemed a pos- sibility that the temperature in the house would drop more than six or eight degrees below freezing, a fire was started and regulated to keep the thermometers at about twenty- five. The idea was not to keep the house really warm but to keep it from getting really cold. We built a brick chimney from the floor in the potato storage cellar up through the laying house to the roof. The purpose of its construction was to enable us to have a fire in the cellar to dry up the excessive mois- ture that sometimes gathers. we do not have to fight frost in it. When the chimney was built we put in flues so We could have a heater in the hen house, and this is to inform you we have a good steady fire in it these zero days and nights and when it is ten below zero outside it is only about seven below freezing inside. This seems to be as warm as it should be for all around success. This cold has continued now for several days and the egg production has not lessened in the least, and L. W. Meoks NEEDS M, B. F. CAN'T possibly keep house with- I out M. B. F. I belive I could get along without my radio better than I could my M. B. F.—Mable E. Jones, Jackson County. still the house is well ventilated. The cost for fuel is about fifty cents per day and it certainly is fifty cents well invested. The time has come when we farm- ers must use every means available to keep the dger correctly balanced and it seemed folly to stand idly by V and see s’ome little interruption like a ‘severe cold spell change our profit to loss if it can be avoided. I a free to admit there are many of these interruptions which are beyond our control, but many of them may be overcome. For instance, I once knew a dairy man who was telling. how much less milk his cows pro- duced because of the cold weather. He has a good barn and there is no reason why a. drOp in temperature should have lessened the production very much if good judgment on his part had been used to keep the low temperature from interfering with theicows but “aside from being a was a’nythinglelse‘ he could do only to ke’epft'hevdoors shut. He did not realize that a good barn and liberal "feed were not,the onlypess‘ential m- Productionigero i.) statements for .milk “ Broadscope Fan-inflows and Views ‘ Edited by L. W.‘ MEEKS. Hillsdale County people wrlte for Mr. Moeks’ advice on different problems and he is always. glad to {and you will receive a personal reply‘bv early mall it ‘you are a paid-up subsorlbefi)“ "'- I year. without charge. Address hlm ear 'days found his cows turned out into icy blasts to find their way to a stock tank full of water and 3 ice,‘ mostly ice. An axe wasusedevery day to chop a hole or two where the cows could reach the water. Did his cows drink such cold water? Sure they did, but-only enough to partly slake their thirst, not one tenth what they required to keep up an impaired milk flow. ‘ Here was a little interruption entirely within his control. A pro- tected stock tank and a heater would cost perhaps twenty dollars, and while he did not know it he was pay- ing for these every few days in les- ,sened milk production caused by : “cold weather.” It is not impossible - for the majority of dairymen to pro- vide“ water “in the barn for the cows. ' ‘Individual cups where .a cow may drink whenever she is inclined are a very fine arrangement but these are not necessary in order to. let them' have water in the barn. Not far from here is a large daiy farm and a. large tank is found near the feed alley. This tank never freezes but is kept just as cold as possible and not really freeze. On ERROR HERE was an error in the form- ula printed for our laying mash in the Jan. 7th issue. The 100 pounds of Middlings were omitted, which throws the mash out of balance. It is: 260 lbs. yellow corn meal; 100 lbs. bran; 100 lbs. middlings: 100 lbs. fine ground heavy oats; 100 lbs. meat scraps (50%); 6 lbs. salt; 12 lbs. ground limestone; 10 lbs. charcoal; and 15 lbs. bone meek—L. W. Meeks. cold or stormy days a pail is used to give the cows their drink, it does not take long to water fifteen or twenty cows. Two pails are used and while one is being emptied the other is be- ing filled. This man contends that exercise is required to keep cows in good health but cows do not exer- cise when turned out in cold freezing winds. They will find the leeward side of the barn and huddle together. Not first class exercise! O 0 t Taxes This is the time of the year when if one man is alone he thinks of taxes and where two or more men are to— gether they talk about taxes. Seems there is always someone to blame for high taxes! If it isn’t the Governor it‘s the road commissioners or if it isn’t them it’s the supervisors! Not many seem to think it’s the dear people themselves, but I am inclined to believe that a. certain amount of the blame is to be placed on them. And furthermore, they cannot be blamed for making high taxes! Now this seems a strange contention but it is an altogether reasonable one. Twenty years ago a man with a family wanted them to live and be like other people. Most families in those days enjoyed their homes and their clothes, their horse and buggy or horses and surrey. The cost of upkeep on the home, such as fuel, furniture, etc., was considered . a necessary expense. The cost of clothes, maintaining horses, car— riages, etc., was a. regular part of necessary expense. As we look back at those days we think the entire ex- pense was not very much! Today we could live very nearly as cheap as we,did then. But we~don’t want to live cheap We den’t want‘to wear cotton stockings. We don’t want to ride in buggies. We don’t want a eweekly paper at one dollar per year —we want a. daily at four dollars per ,. ,We don't want to heat just,’ one room—we‘wa-nt to heat the en- tire house. “Result, it costs-us more “to” live and we are to blame for the .most ,of this added expense, but can ;we,,be blamed for wanting to live :likei'we do new?" 'Itkfseeins just“ the same the expense of rum}! ,,M<_A A ’ , . I want to send every man who reads this paper one of my New Cut Price Catalogs. I want you to have this book so you can see with your own eyes how much money you can save on over 150 styles of Fencing, Gates, Furnaces, Barb Wire, Steel Posts, Metal and Roll Roofing, Shingles and Paint. My DIRECT-FROM-FACTORY plan of dealing cuts cost and saves buyers a lot of money. As you look through ‘ the pages of my big Cut Price Catalog and note the high quality of everything made in my factories and see the low money-savmg prices, you’ll be glad you sent for it. I Pay the Freight Not only are my prices lower, but they are FREIGHT— Over One Million customers are today buying from my PAID prices. That takes out all guesswork about freight factories and enjoying the saving that my Direct-From- charges and gives you another big saving. My prices tell Factory plan of dealing makes possible. Here’s the kind of you exactly what your goods will cost .you laid down at letters my customers write me: your nearest freight station and the big saving will 6an Saved $10.00 Best Fence a eeabl surprise ou. gr y . y , , 13¢ a not! On Ilia Order At A? Price It makes no difference where you live, you can take advantage of this “I have compared your “Received shipment of “I have or cred over 500 money saving opportunity of buying from Brown’s Factories; orders prices with others and fenceandfindeverything rods.of fence from you are shipped within 24 hours from my three big factories at Cleveland, find 3’0" "we" .mejzc ‘1 0- K- We savefl about and It’s not only the beat Prompt Service Ohio, Adrian, Mich., Memphis, Tenn.; also from warehouses at Kansas "d °" my fenc'"g‘ 320‘03 a" file??? 52°” gizcebfg't ugn'ggnfi‘" 2:; —N0 Waiting City, Mo., and Davenport, Iowa, so regardless of where you live you J. L. Sibley, ya“ madam": {vi-g. price.” '1. A. Walker, "Nv: 9333' can get goods from Brown in a very few hours. Bentonia, Mg". Tigrett' Tenn, ‘ e p . “’“h‘” Satisfaction Guaranteed Now just a word about QUALITY. Low prices don’t mean a. thing unless the quality is right; that’s the point I want to emphasize; I believe I make and furnish my customers with the BEST QUALITY Fence, Gates, Steel Posts, Furnaces, Barb Wire, Roofing and Paint that it is possible to produce. That’s why everything you buy from my fac- tories carries my own personal guarantee—a guarantee that insures you qualityand satisfaction. Mail Coupon F or FREE Catalog Just, fill out the coupon with your name and address and I’ll send you my money-saving Cut Price Catalog by return mail. If you are going to build fences—if you are go- ing to put on new roofs or repair your old ones—if you are going to paint any of your buildings, get this book and see the nice bunch of money I can save you.—Jim Brown, President. The Brown Fence 8 Wire Co. Dept. 3918 Cleveland, Ohio THE nnown FENCE e me co., DEPT. 3918, CLEVELAND, OH“) Send me your New Cut Price Catalog showing low Factory Prices on Fencing, Gates, Steel Posts, Barb Wire, Roofing, Paints, etc. NAME ------------...-------_-.:.---__-----------_------.- Po 0...._.._......_._.__._... . . _ . -f_-----_-—---—‘------..m¢n l' STATE--------------------.--------.--—- Re .Ft Doug-cquf Myriam six miles north of «no sunfiiflnwers iron: Mr. Klaus Rowinafiretprizeetrthe Convention of the Vegetable than. of .America, held at Syname, N. Y. The picture above showsthe quality (if the cauliflowers. Here’s the story of how they were raised: Mr.de Jong used Henderson’s“Snow— ball” and when the plants were 4inches high he side - dressed win “Md” payout-mm hiled h 20% per cent nitrogen W. rflowerswfifiohwn first prize in the 7 Cauliflower Contest, Annual'Conven- tion of the Vegetable Growers’ Assn. of America. Mr. Klaas de Jong, E. Kildonan, Manitoba, grower. with 200 lbs. of Sul- phate of Ammonia per acre in one application. Mr. de Jong’s crop averaged 9 to 10 tons per acre. The Sulphate of “day, We’ll send you—FREE.— enough Arcadian Sulphate of Ammonia to fertilize 25 sq. ft. ofsoil. We will also send you free bulletins telli to use Arcadian. the coupon and 'mail it—— Agricultural Dept. New York, N. Y., Atlanta, Ga., Medina, 0., Montgomery, Ala.. Memphis, Tenn. Shreveport, a., San Antonio,lrex., Ralei h, . C., Washington, D. C., Egan Francisco, Cal. In Ca hOW‘ us: 5 in ammonia he used cost Toronto, Ont. ARCADIAN The Barrett Company (address nearest oflice) ._.._._._ fififiwwv N—3-28 N E Please send the sample package of Arcadian Sulphate ofAmmonia. I am-espeeially interestedin........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. neceooeeooooooop‘olooooo (Writ: name: of crap: on line about) and wish you to send me bulletins on these subjects. Name Address WHEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMER BUY DIRECT AND SAVE “ALF Peaches Apples ials : $9.85 per 100 is .00 :per m0 .......................... u ............................ u Spec 'Re‘d Raspberries. Fruits of all kinds-doles .Shru Cherries Grapes $28.00 per 100 4.00per 100 W-_ .......................... .. Mastodon 'Everbeazrer Strawberries, Washington Asparagus. Latham : 1mm. moses, Evergreens and everything that a first class nursery handles. Send “today :lor W1 catalog, .slflteen rm '0’! color—dull lo! Bl: film-nine, true slur lie asking. CELERY CITY. ‘ NUQSERXES, Dept. ‘28, Ides-um, Mich. . “2 Seasons 0‘! Direct lfielfing , ,L. mm w 5;..15 Meantmmm Isbell’s 1928 Seed Annual. Big “Which” quality dinetéirom-gm needs. in“. s.n.mcmo. mum ¢ 152 MM 3:. .m'l loch...“ _ Flinn TREES Seeds—-Berr Plants—~0rnamentals 3-4 ft. A ple, 5c: 3 ft. Peach 15¢ each postpaid. uarsnteed to,grow. Farm. Flower and Garden Seeder Webs-we 500.000 Fruit Trees“ Evergreens, Shade recs. etc—m fact _our free 1928 cata- log has evertlnnz for Garden. Farm and Lawn. P ALLENS nuns: v a #96, E no 8 E us Box 10. Geneva. 0% r WHEN wnn'lm we AWW mucus tum mmNEss EARLIER Mikey Bewels Tense . Move .. P- ~. .1-5." " The I should be trimmed back to four arms ‘ trained to this work. ‘ANOE‘Vu—A. August, no later. Herbert North-er At the last culti— " ~ vation sow a cov— er crop. '~ Do not plow your grapes in the fall. Trim the grapes any time during the winter or early spring.» aVerage mature -grape vine using canes of the previous year’s growth which are. 1,4 inch in 'di- ameter. Cut-each arm back to ten buds making a. total of 40 buds for the whole plant. To an amateur this seems like a. terrible trimming but it is necessary to get good crops and at the samevtime keep the vine in. good condition. Plant your strawberrieswearly in the spring on fertile ground which has been plowed and well harrowed. An average distanced-for “the common varieties would be, rows four feet apart with plants two test apart in the rows. Keep the young planta- tion‘t-horoughly bleed and cultivated until late fall. About September Ist it would pay to sprinkle sulphate of ammonia lighth between the ram:! being careful not to get anyron the leaves. ‘ a IN SPY ORCHARD Would it be advisable to 'usedwart pear. trees as fillers in a Northern Spy orchard, where trees are set 40 feet apart. The orchard is on a sand ridge. How far apart would you plant grapes?——C. K., Saginaw County- UR advice would be to use stand- ard apple trees as fillers. Some good variety which has the habit of coming to hearing early would :be “advisable. . In your lati- tude the Wagener or the Wealthy might do very W911. V Mam RPM 1 am enclosing m apples of like may. 0mm! you please tell me the name of this musty, “its commer- cial possibilities and any other in- termission whim you can gm. 1 Will appreciate any information which you are able ‘to give and thank you for your efforts—F. (in, Potash-y, Michigan. always make It a rule never ' to attempt the identification 0! apple varieties, because it is i .mostlypguesswork to anyone but a. skilled pomo’logie't Who has been .1211 this case, “Al-m7 or w W M ”’* - A — Assumes-n- we‘he WM”- :1 can dour trees and sane :psar tree. forcesarewhoutten years old. They blossom but do :not :bear any fruit. Gen-mu - me What ’to do for them?-.-,—-ai“. 37.. ‘ Cadillac, Mich. ;. a ' “lei-lure of your trees to bear " may be due to a number or ‘ causes. They may be all of one self-sterile variety and need pollen from other varieties to fertilize the blossoms. - Or the soil may be lacking in .availa'ble nitrogen. This can be remedied by appying nitrate of soda. or sulphate of ammonia. to the soil early in the spring._ Or fungus or insect pests may pre- vent them from hearing a. crop. This can be remedied only by spraying. CANE BORERS Please tell me what to do for my red raspberry plants. They seem to have a maggot or small- white worm in the stalks near the joints and break very easy—A. D., Bellows, REATMENT for the cane borers T should begin early in the sum- mer, at which thus the young shoots should be watched for dead tips. Cut the dead tips a. short dis- tance below the girdle. Carry 9. films- ‘ket in which to collect the dead tips and carry them out of the patch and burn them. Immediately after (the harvestcut out the old canes, get them all out of the patch and burn. It might also be a good idea. to watch for dead canes during the summer which should be cut out and “burned. PEDIGREED PLANTS R. FREDERIC T. BIOLE’I‘TI of. the University of California is not a believer in “pedigreed” grape plants as the term is usually understood. The grape is propagated by cuttings, and, consequently all the Concord grape plants in existence constitute a single individual. It natum‘lly follows, saysiar. Bioletti, that fire ‘bearing quality-o! a. vine is not influenced by the bearing quality of the vine from {It was "when. Outstanding honing nudity in a wine is caused by outwde Museum and A :spert (touch as the Bed Gravenstcrn apples) W. as an entirely dflerem: A bud sport,” “understand thisasare occmee, and we met he mm that we have doom! me me {progeny . plants 'm‘ hunch have grown maturity and have :per- sistently admitted oil or the unusual characteristics of pinging-l apart. ........ ~-~--.—_r-~n¢_.-. H. . 2., AI ’1 fl. on.“ , w"; ~ am»? ....y.,.,a To... u: .0 #4" , . .fl‘d sharks-mun mwrw‘qw—fltla‘; .‘m. m V .447 '1’ ‘k‘ \ s v~anraa . e .u—ummwuua . - . v W».wm&fl%' l. _ the farmer. a demilpo'flg a my»: PROTECTION AGAINST! I ‘ EDITOR: *1. see \Ioun magazine. that. m, use: , .- deephv interested; in thee Mir than. of- chicken. stealing,” mm 3.139" “j felting; a little interest in" the; snow" , Prflflfiion of all‘othsnonimes..~ I' hays a plan. that I worked. on. for last; 15,-. years and. nine? out, of. every ten. that“! have had a. chance to: Wk' with about it; thinks. it would. work all: right. Now. I. will. giroyou/ our plan. and ask- that you place it he- fone the? public for thein approval or ~ rejection and give me their: reast so ‘ .1: in”; haven. chance to explaim as». L wishvto. intringe on the. rights-e1 no, 0116c. My plan follows:j v- __ ' First register strongman, woman... and child, placing them. in- three on more separate classes so. w to know who they. are, where, they are. and what. they are doing. - Second, withe- drawz all of our present money: and issue simple- chzecks of creditthat Can be taken to the home bank where one: is registered .and have it can.— celled. and get a check, oh deposit. From. which he can. check out and bug anything money} can. buy- And as every check must. be returned to the. bank. from which it is, issued there; can. he no tangerine» without direct detection, which the bank looks. often, ~ Every banker and every produce... buyer is a government agent with' good. salary or commission. By. so» doing the. government becomes. the sole buyer of alldabor, or products of. labor. and; pays for all services rem dened or goods received for public use with all former of taxation and all accumulation of interest on. pub— lic debts. It is a plan to protect the poor and defend the rich against burglary and. theft. 'It gives employment to: the strong. and protection to. the weak. -Any.one finding any fault with this plan. will. do me a favor by sending me his or her objections.———Samuel Smith, Montcalm. County. RIGHT ABOUT M. s- c. EAR EDITOR: ‘editorial about M. S. C'.‘ is the exact truth. It is no longer a farmer’s school nor. are some of the county agents sent out from it doing much to assist the farmer.——Eva Henderson. Davey. AGAINSEI‘ McNABY-HA-UGEN “Elm ‘ EAR - EDITOR: Enclosed find “’l‘ho Slime for All”“which I p clipped from a newspaper. Why" doesn’tTHn BpsINEss FABMER print something like that instead of pre- tending about the awful‘ condition of _ Now there are more autos costing $1,000 on the street that belong to farmers, than there used, to be top buggies—A Subscrib— er, Bannister,-Miclr. .. . \ "‘IHE SAME. 10!! Alan? "A. «attain eleznent: s: WWWE represented the mdicalagroun in cong- ress. melatonfroviving the MoNaryrI-Iaugen. , plan because ,as they put it. the, farmers should have the same ‘brotection" inside the tarifl as“ Other business They~-feel them is a. discriminatmn and'thart- opporm tunlties should- he leveled up. What. they, are asking, however, in not equality. It: is: a privilege other business (ices not possess. ” 0. illustrate thispeint- President Bob-- ert S. Brooliings of. the- Institute Of Eco,- of his own experience: “"Some years ago, invauoohtioa with a group of the best» informed: andxmo'st pros- perous lumber manufacturers“ the north- wwest, I invested in Pacific coast timber lands. Through- a process 04 overproduc_ tion we were compelled, byfthe lays-3.105,. r“ caused by the excess» of production over market: price, to shut down: can my, ' - , write, off. our machinery.»°andr writ; off a. v ‘lossxofe'uvaral'rmflion dollars. Iti’www -' . bejequally legend-torus tohazve W motile! governmentwtalce over our ps9: I believe your ‘~ . Ifomicsjrecently cited a sad”’incid’ent out ,. . com 3- nner, Ismaludhaww- 3 that many producers were wanna-outer . “Overproduction, the bane of the farmer, 'is‘ the. bane. of. many.» other guest induct- rioseis walk '19» group. backing. the Mo- Nary-Hauaen» billdosiresxto offer an. acting reward for unlimited production which in two 'or more years would result in. an excessive output destroying all the early-~ ', price benefits or the plan. . z ‘ “There- is no permanent hope in the Mom-Hagen. idea It is not' a means: of equalizing, farmer. and manufacturing conditions. but a. bribe- offered. by mistaken- leaders for. votes." . . ‘ l - AN 012]) VIOLIN \R. EDITOR: I read its your paper. of December 3, r927, an . article in resend to- old: relics. I have an old violin that my gourd-r fathergoi: from; a. circus man in Ver- mont about: the. year-of; 1796. Short- ly sitter. that he moved. to- New York State and in 138142 was a soldier in. that war; He took his old violin with him and played. in, the band; us- ing the violin in place of a. life. After the. war... or in 1837, he moved to Michigan and. in 1839 to - seven ’ years old. of; tithe. dirk d" he ' surely made ingss’filancbsp corn‘ huskings, 'nam‘ raising's, logging bees, and such. The old man dledin ‘178‘69,.when I was I .I 'well remember how they." shot: a big cann’on: om over his grave. the coffin had. beam lowered. ' . ’ A few days before his death, I was in his room 'and. he said, “Sonny, hand me the old fiddler?” I did. so. and he ‘drew the bow across" the strings a few times and handed 'it’ back to me saying, “You are the youngest Allen of our race. Take this old, fiddle, keep it as long as you live, and then give it to the‘youngest .Allen of our race.” An old English professor of music told nae-that the man who made the violin was a German. and died more than 400.1 years ago—Fred F. Allen, V-an Bums. County. GAME AND FISH EAR EDITOR: What about the game fish law? The State isspending thousands of dollars every year to protect game and fish. Who are they doing it for? No, other than the big fellows who can afford to spend the whole season on both hunting and fishing. Us poor suckers that can go a few times a season can just go and look at the camp fire ashes of those who have , . _ V _ "eke; out everything they tame) ' inhim. A, ,W I . :.hook and shout and they do not stay " I "the 7 woods ring. 'atiall. public. “they . - z. a away iron; the: best there is tobe had; . me some with ‘trapping. There's always some one taking a chance to trap before the season. Thousands of minkand rat were sold » before season was open as I undbr— standr ' . p _ The only time I saw a game war- den was the - day; before season opened for. rats and. mink. Then they watched within sight of a town, not a quarter or a mile,'trying to catch some poor sucker who has been waiting for the season to open who they thought might, set a few traps the night before. That’s easy money. Why don’t these men go out in the brush and get some of those greedy hogs and give everyone a show?-The same with spearing through the ice-.- Why don’t they stop it throughout the state or give equal privilege? What are we paying-taxes. for‘l; Come on folks, wake up and start some- thing—A Subscriber, Reed City, Michigan. We like M. B. F. the best of any papers we take and would sure miss it if any- thing should happen that we could not get it but we won’t be without it as long“ there -is such -a paper.r "The Song of the Lazy Farmer” is sure good—Mrs. Stephens, Mecosta County. We are constant readers of the M. B. F., and have been for years. We enjoy it very much.———L. H; W., St. Johns, Mich. » mammals-ins f» A ' ‘: known Original widespread machine; not : because it lathe finished result of nearly con; . sinuous years of progressive development; but - because the. IDEA actually is. The Leader in Every Spread mamasm IDEA judged thbWQQSEO£ operation Never excelled for I radius — Easy. loading over less than: 40 indbes in height) but absolume unobstructed. 16inch. clearance underneath; Riveted flame ofrail steel—three times stronger the steel generally used. Body. of highest grade, absolumluclemyellow (not bolted) toframc—cannot warp, crack or ' eade ordinary castings. Tempered and. character of p ggcontroh cm durability of 1hr draft-fiehortmtm ' si es that are not only low » Innarivcted: ope’trupl Semi-steel met steelcliains instead of'malleable. Wide tires; Extra .selr- aligningenclosed rolls: bearings. Cylinder teeth riveted .to Distributor blades of ruse-andvacrdo has am. yet worn auto Model'S!‘ angle steer beater bars. MSMLWL No one New Idea Spreader C0. wisely! Do “not place your order f0 first compared it with the latest mo . . - equipped to judge of spreader merit . -' ' accordingto a definite standard. ‘ ' v For there is still only one genuine Not because it is the oldest and best 1 r any make of spreader until you have del NEW IDEA. You will then be traded pairs. The New Idea Spreader Co.: I never hesitate to recommend your spread— er to my friends and I think they are the best money can buy. ten consecutive years and just this last winte it toward another which I find satisfactory in every way. I think during the ten years I, used your spreader I had less than two dollars in re- Olivet, Mich. V I have used one for “NEW IDEA” Yours very truly, F. B. Oxby. FAMERY‘ : Jackson, Mich. md‘Londomflnt. CI The New IdearSpmde: CI The New Idea Transplanta- E1 The New Idamflukctvsm' " 1143 NEW, IDEA SPREADER COMPANY ~ _ . . . .,, . . . . p D~ ‘43. ‘Coldwater.0hio _ W A. I; ewYou may “name information on ‘Nflflle \ Oyou can’t . . . andyour crops need food to give best results just as much _ as you do. They will re- spond to a ration of Chilean Nitrate of Soda just as you respond to a hearty meal of meat, potatOes and other vegetables. Nitrate of Soda is fertil- ‘iz'er that gives your crops the, nitrogen they, need. It \ 55 East State Stre without 9 food 9, ’ - is the nitrogen that is im- mediately available. Fertil- ize your corn, oats, wheat, barley, truck ,crops ' or’ fruit trees with the proper amount of Nitrate of Soda and you will make more money than you ever made before. Your crops are bet- ter able to come through bad weather. You get a big- ger yield and a better yield. Fertilizer Information . . . FREE Our new 44-page book, “How to Use Chilean Mfr-ate of Soda, " will be sent to you free, on request. Tells how and when to fertilize all crops. Please ask for Booklet No. 1, or tear out this advertisement and send it with your name and address. Chilean N1 irate Of Soda» EDUCATIONSL BUREAU et, Columbus, Ohio . y I Please direct your letter to Dept. 24-A Slop Using a Trugs STUART'S ADHESIF PLAPAO- PADS are ‘ ontlroly dlfloront lrom trusses—being mecha- nlco-chemieo applicators-made self -adhesive purposely to keep the muscle-tonic ‘ ‘PLAPAO” continuously applied to the affected parts. and to minimize painful friction and danger-of slipping. u so“ .. No straps, I a,” M "I'd— bdo'd” easy , 0r springs >44" TS attached. Rama Inexpenqu G For “moat 8 Quarter of I century satisfied thousands report success without delay from work. Stacks of sworn statements on file. Process of recovery natural. so no subsequent use for a truss. Awarded Gold Medal and Grand Prix. Trial of "PLAPAO"will be sent you absolutely F E No charge for it now or ever. Write name ‘on coupon and send TODAY. ‘ Plapao Co. , 29 9 Stuart Bldg. , St. Louis, Mo. Nnmn Addressl Free — Trlal Plapae - Free r - ~ s '{DETROI {Si [pasffiggiwfimpg ( W k,“ 5 \ - J in- miTHREE DOLLAIISl '-7P.£9’—9.¢V’ '. to apply— _._go to bed before 1 :30 a. m. Choked All Night £13m Asthma Every Sign of the Trouble Gone. Tells How She Got Well. All who suffer from asthma and bron- chial cough will be glad to learn how Mrs. W. G. Pierson, Route 1, Colby, Kas, con— quered her trouble. She writes: “For 16 years I had asthma in severe form. I couldn’t sleep, and rarely tried to I kept getting weaker and had a terrible cough. I was in Akron, Col, when I started taking Nacor in February, 1925. In March I felt so much better I returned to Missouri. One night in Missouri used to make me choke terribly, but I don’t have a sign of asthma now, not even in rainy weather. I sleep all night, have gained 10 pounds and feel strong and well.” Hundreds of other sufferers from asth—' ma, bronchitis and chronic coughs have re- ported their recovery, after years of afflic- tion. -Their letters and a booklet full of valuable information about these stubborn diseases, will be sent free by Nacor Medi— cine Co., 590 State Life Bldg, Indianapo- lis, Ind. No matter how serious your case seems, write for this free booklet today. It may give your life a new meaning.—(Adv.) WANTEl) A Livestock Man In each community to establish and superwse advanced feeding methods recommended ,by Agricultural Sta— ry. We give individ- ual instruction and P pay for part or all time now being made. Write stating _ tion of great importance to you. 2 Write TODAY! ' tions. Must know . livestock; no other experience necessa- training gratis. Ap- pomtments at good age, eXperience, present occupation and references. This may be a posi- Murphy. Products Co. Dept. 1841 :, Burlington, Wisconsin mg 9 WHEN .erme Anvna'msnns PLEASE MENTION w} THE BUSINESS ‘ Mr ‘age or “the time of learning. llama- and he will be pl It you are a paid-up when .) m “are u on questions regardlng rollgloul mama- you" woim "k0 answered wrlte to serve you unbeaten-rue. A manual real! wlll be sent to vou to Rev. ' TEXT: “Train hon child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not departjrom it." Prroverbs 22:0. “ 00 many of us are too well edu- cated.’f Coming from a college 7 leader, this assertion startles. We‘ rub our eyes open to see where we are. {We have always been hear- ing that not-"encug‘h of us are» well‘ educated. But the speaker pointed out that much- of the popular book- learning of the daywas robbing the youth of the lov-ve of work and worth. He’s a smart young man alright and popular with the high-school crowd ; but he is not decent company for your daughter. They are legion. But let us have a little, compassion. There is no highpressure emphasis. upon .the - essential of‘ ,character- content ingour educational system. And in essence, this is a religious problem. But according to our Amer- ican system of the separation of church and state, there is no place for religion in the sch-001 curriculum. Therefore, the responsibility must be carried by the home and church, to teach religion in these more intimate center‘s. Religion, after all, is such a domestic grace. The whole book of Proverbs, from which our text is taken, emphasizes particularly, the training of children at home. Now, fundamentally, parents in their own character and conduct, must translate character to the chil- dren. This is important because it will supplement for many defects in their formal attempts at training and nurture. That is a great word in the Decalog which warns us away from falsefgo-ds because such iniqui- tous worship would be visited upon the children, fer generations. A father who lives nearlGod, makes God real torhis Children. John Paton, the missionary, tells of'a small room in his humble childhood home that his father used to frequent'often and close the door. He tells 'of the pa- thetic pleadings of his father’s voice and that the children would slip past the door on tiptoe._ They came to understand whence came the reality .of that father’s good life. It was God-sourced; God-inbreathed. A Mother who holds particular‘con- verse with Jesus as a friend will con- fer lasting honor upon her children. But all pious talking or praying will be impressionless, even spurned with disgust by the grown-up child, unless there be back of these a life; a life of reality; a hallowed friendship that actually exists with the God of the unseen. This is the home atmos- phere that God intends during the plastic years. Character is atmos— pheric. And this principle implies that the child can be made religious or non—religious before the years of conscious learning. Some of us have lived to unlearn some things that we had learned; but that which has be- come a part of us in our early years, which has become/elemental in our moral make-up, challenges the world of after yearsand the power of all after learning, to blot out. .And some child-psychologists" are now telling us that character is shaped during the first three years. . ' Now, what are the loves of your home life at this moment? The writ- er will always be a ruralist under the, skin, if not actually; will always see something indescribably« beautiful about the country, because he ab- sorbed this like in his early years. He would like to be a boy again' squeezing the mud up through his, toes in the old barnyard stream. Now,the child begins to love religiOn in this absorbing way. ‘In education, ‘ absorption is vital as a beginning process. And we absorb from the people and things about us. If the 'parents, whom the child loves, are held by the beauty and attraction of- religion,‘that same religion, as a heart possession, 'will capture the child before it comes to the school There is something subtle and different ~‘ , abOut that religion which you caught, in childhood. It sticks. It cannot wholly be argued out of you. But the opposite is also true; appallingly true. If the parents are #Mammon- lovers, So will be the children. Money will be the principal thing with the " young folks, and they will “look at you in blank amazement if you try to argue this aim out of' them.- Hardly can it'be done. Millions are ,on their knees now'to this false god in great ardor of emotion. This devil stole in upon them in the be- gipping years when they couldnot resist him, and the parents would not. The point is that if religion’s holy ways prevail porarily seduced at later times, they will be restless and uneasy until they return to their first love. But one day,_the child wakes up, the understanding begins to dawn, he becomes critical, and asks many questions. Then is when definite in- in the home, =' . though the children may be tem- . struction must begin. “Hear, my son, , the instruction of a. father,” should be a daily experience in every home. In Worship and in education, home can be made a literal Holy of Holies to the childheart. Recently, a. mother was the main speaker at the ordination of her son in to the Gos- pel ministry. She said, “That (speaking of his birth) was our day of dedication. fulfilled now. ‘ * ’* It does not seem long since that morning when God placed you in my arms; I had no feeling then that you left His arms when you came to mine.” ing God yet has His Hannahs! And such mothers fire up the furnace of religion seven days in a week. Tragi- cal that we have so many critical, bungling week-day parents! In these six days the spark of religion burns so feebly that the children get cold and huddle up by the fires of pagan gods. Sunday pretentious are bare and ineffective, and therefore Chris- tianity is being weakened in the very place where it should be fullest of vigor and strength; the home. Un- less we can regain this home para,- dise, the health of' the next genera- tion is jeopardized. The home-school is most impor- tant‘ in fundamental education. All other schools are important, yet they fail too often in corroboration of the basic elements of obedience, of work, of purity, and of unselfishness; all of which are first thingsin Chris- tian character. But before they en- ter the public school, many children are started downward through the soft, easy ways of the modern home. Jazz,.automobiles, money and luxury have begun, their disintergrating work. Today we are getting familiar with the type of girl who wants to get married but refuses her husband babies, home life, and the joys of a help-mate; and the type of boy dull- ing his moral instincts on the bare' arms and painted faces of vain and extravagant females. More often, snob as these are the flotsam’prod- ucts of unspiritual homes. “The fath- ers have eaten sour grapes and the children’s teeth are set on edge." When the father becomes a priest and the home a sanctuary, we shall have children who are well established in the safe and simple moralities. of Christ, and who will not depart from them when they are old. We like the M. B. F. better every time it. comes and the boys find it very useful in their high school work in animal hus- bandry and. also in their agriculture and horticulture classes—Mrs. Nelson Sim- kins. Tuscola County. I have been a subscriber to THE Bus1-- NESS FARMER for a‘number of years and think it isthe best farm paper of today. —-Harrison Wells, Tuscola County. Please pardon my long delay in renew- ing my subscription to THE BUSINESS FARMER as money seems very scarce at the present time. I do notwant to miss any of the issues of ‘the paper as. I like it very much, and only wish i would come outevery week—«SleymOre‘Le s, Emmptt County. the Our dreams are being , The Liv- , s” 7 over on dad, Mr. Braun. I. .> \ ‘ g . _ diced by», . O.‘_ann . Mr. arm is a“ former. a teacher «49-, He ovms and o - “10 U hlgh school In 8hlewessee county. he wrluejor meny leading farm maqezlnes of this county. He Is well prepared to hel formers wlth various problems and our 1 fol s are welcome to wrlte hlm at any tlme. Just address hlm In care of III. B. F. and ,you wlll receive a personal reply ’ by early mall.) L #J Alfalfa ESTERDAY one of .my farmer friends came into the laboratory and wanted to secure some in- formation on alfalfa. He wished to plant a field to alfafa inthe spring and wanted to know if he would be safe in seed- ing it with bar- ley. He 'men- tioned that he could sow the al- falfa- alone but needed some bar- ley next summer due to the short- age of his corn crop this fall. I imagine t h e r e are a large num- ber of farmers who have this Same problem. I ad- vised him to sow the alfalfa seed with the barley as one is quite sure to secure a stand in this manner, and he will also have 'an extra crop to feed. We have a fine field of alfalfa on Spring Water Farm and it was sown in this same manner. I am V. 0. Braun »going to sow another field in the spring and I am going to sow it with barley again in the same manner. Alfalfa is an excellent crop for the farm, and Michigan farmers can be proud of the fact that this State has more alfalfa than any other State east of the Mississippi river. It is not hard to raise either if the proper methods are used. The soil however must contain sufficient lime, good seed must be secured and the seed " should be inoculated witha good a1- falfa culture. I gave my friend two bulletins which! explain the growing of alfalfa in detail. They are exten- sion bulletins No. 23 and No. 35, and can be secured by writing R. S. Shaw, Director, Agricultural Experi- mental Station, East Lansing, Mich- igan. a: :r * Get Free Bulletins Considerable information can be secured from the free bulletins dis- tributed by our state experiment sta- tion and by the United States De— partment of Agriculture. These bul- letins are the last word on methods and data covering every phase of ag— ricultural work. ' Every farmer should have a few of these free bul-l letins which concern his certain type of farming. A good idea would be to write for a list of these available bulletins. For a list of the United States government bulletins address Office of Information, U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. I O # Put One Over on Dad 'One of my students took some samples of seed home with him a few days ,ago to show to his father. He came into the laboratory the next morning and said, “I sure put one He didn’t - know the difierence between White Sweet Glover and Yellow Sweet Clo- ver, and he couldn't tell either of them from alfalfa seed." His father did not know buckhorn seed either and yet this man is a quite prosper— ous farmer. Here is a tip to the farmers of Michigan: learn to know your seeds. When you'buy seeds and do not secure what you pay for you not only waste your money but you waste the crop as well. And while you are learning to identify seeds also keep in mind the significance of the Gooding—Kelcham Law regarding seed staining: this law states that all imported clover and alfalfa seed must be stained. Unadapted seed for general agricultural use in United States must;be stained 10 per cent red. Other imported seed must be colored one per cent. green with the ' exception of Canadian seed Which “(Continued on Page 26) ' Farmers make big money. Glenna-gradeMend hand , lck your beans all in one o ration. ak fr 36 to $10 “in with this stone. For M33 information write A ’ .9: s i '7'” \ "l M. (r— Ikll u‘ 1;] . ~ET 1 *‘ v- 1/. l’ 77§1t1 r) ‘ so , =2 1;; r. ,_ __ ,4?- 3. a . OW ' f}, *:«\’#g’ V», “' ~%\...»m"’w"d'nmaf M w w " ’ "" redone-«mm «mo-p" v.‘ t, Amt/1W 1"” . “9% ‘\ ’7‘ . %‘ WWW Vi .,_ _ p : ,[l/‘. '.A game! if \ a.“ s. I“ 3.0:? .....~ J ; ’3 la ‘y, .m =— 'al ‘3 Jigs/l When equipped with Big Bases, the No. 2118 can be set so that each base turns 19 inches.’ If desired the frame can be nar- rowed and 14-inch bases’us'ed. It is adjustable for any width from 14 to 19 inches per base. For 73 years the Oliver Chilled Plow Works has been building good farm implements, and there is in this famous line of implev ments a tool for every tillage need. with ; OLIVER BIC BASES After seeing the splendid work of the Oliver 18—inch Big Base as a ‘ sulky plow many farmers asked for the same base on a gang plow. Oliver takes pride in offering to you the New—Different— Better Gang Plow. The Oliver No. 218 is not just another gang plow. It is the most design in several decades and its many points of advantage are commanding the attention of farmers throughout all of the corn producing states. It has the - same desirable features of great clearance and the same covering qualities as heretofore found only in the Big Base Sulky. In addition, it turns two furrows at the same time and thereby speeds up or doubles the amount of work done. Yen will like the way this plow handles heavy trash and turns a clean, well—pulverized furrow slice. It will go into the heaviest growth of stalks or weeds on your farm and turn every particle outstanding development in plow completely under. It gets the Com Borer; you will not need to worry about European Corn Borer Control measures, if you use the Oliver Big Base plow. It does the kind of plowing that is recommended by experts and authorities as a control measure against this dreaded pest. Oliver Big Base plows turned thousands of acres last spring in. the great war against the Corn Borer. Ask your Oliver Dealer about the Oliver No. 218 Big Base Gang, also write us today for free literature on European Corn Borer Control. Oliver builds horse—drawn plows and plows adapted to all makes. of tractors that can be equipped with these big bases. E OLIVER CHILLED PLOW WORKS “Plowmakers for the World” GENERAL OFFICES and WORKS: SOUTH BEND, INDIANA When Writing Ad- vertisers Mention— THE BUSINESS EARLIER The Farm Paper of -- - SERVICE — _ ‘ ROSS METAL SILO Lifetime Satisfaction ADE of percentent Roesmetal gal— vanized. o shrinkage of swelling. Can be increased height. Movable. Safe against-fire and wmd. N 0 freeze troubles. ' Send for remarkable book- let—“What Users Say.” Edsy terms—buy now, pay ter. Check below items in which you are in terested and we will send illus- trated folders. Agents wanted in territory \ where we are not repre- sent The Rose Cutter & Silo Co., 466 Warder St., Springfield, O.' Established 1850 . Makers of Silos [J Cutters C] Cr! E] Broader HousesD Hog HouaeSC] \ ~ I‘ Mr rfl‘“ g“_h m [Emmi El." if? Something New in. Bean Pickers FRANK STUHRY :: :: ‘:: Rhodes. Mich. l Glazed Tile You an build_ our barn. or an mg With e_ - .; zooGlazed e at the . same cost as wood. ‘ Easy to erect, lasts ' longer, up up eep. armor in .wmter, er in summer. ether Farm Buildings. Kalamazoo Tank 8: Silo Bunny [)8le We. met. / DON’T. WEAR‘ A muss BE COMFORTABLE — Wear the Brooks Appliance. the modern scientific invention which gives rupture suflerers immediate relief. has no obnoxious I springs or pads. Automatic Air pdastegskDur-ableéflhfiep. Slog: on ,. 6 men par. 0 sav or Cushions bind and draw together "59:5: Brook' 1 to prove its worth. Beware of mutations. Never sold in stores nor by agents. Every e ph— ance made to special order and sent direct rom Marshall. Full information and booklet sent free in plain, sealed envelope. ,, Brooks Appllance 00., 81 8-! State St, Marshall. llllch. EN LEY GETS ALL BlG STATIONS 1.000 MI ‘ Sell 30 paella VEGETAB Flower plan in FREE catalog. Get today. WE TRUST YOU. CAN SEED CO., Dept. Rd 04 WWW PA. ’ BUSI’ Title Bastard or. s'. < SATURDAY, JANUARY 21, 1.923 _. Represented in 113m York. Edited and Published o ' THE numu. PUBLISHING cowlnuv. me. some M. Slocum President MT. cLEMENs. linemen" DETROIT OFFICE—2444 ieneral Motor: Building- LANSING OFFICE-.2 2 8. Capitol Ave. Chloe. 0. St. Lou' .and Min polls he Stookman-Buglness Farms]: Trio a by Member 01 Agricultural Publishers Association ‘ Member at Audit Bureau at Circulation GEORGE M. SLOCUM Publisher MILON GRINNELL.._. Editor ROBERT J. McCOLGAN ................................ ..Busimu ‘Manaser rs. Annie Taylor Farm Home Editor . . ee 8.... ........................ ..Broadeco Farm News and Views erbert N21le er........_..........-...-.._.-_..__ . t and Orchard Editor V. 0 Braun................---.“Ohatting With the Animators] Teacher" 0. . Harndery. ........................................ "Earn: Garden Editor alludes A. Swmrrle ml Editor . W. E00 e .... .. - ~ Market Editor gev Dana F. Warner v 1 Bali ‘ up ’~ ditor . k, Osborn lgodin . mt . _ 0mm ..Veterinary or . Pntchard - Weather Forecaster Lee Grinnell.... Livestock Advertising Henry F. Hinkin- Plant Superintenden The date. followingjour name on the addrus label shows your subscription expires. ' letter; . by first-class mall every dol or received. Published BI-Weekly -‘ ONE YEAR 500. THREE YEARS 8". SEVEN YEARS 82 In renew I mistakes. Remit by check. drag. mom-o stamps and currenc are at your risk. We eckn Address all letters to MT. CLEMENS. MICHIGAN _ advertlslng Rates: Live Stock and Auction Sale Advertlslng: rates to reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: write us. firm who We Should any reader vertlser in these columns, the mediate letter ' writing say: ‘ rmer!" . 55c per agate line. 14 lines to the column 772 lines to the page. Flat rates. - We oii'er special low RELIABLE A DVERTISE-RS We W11] not knowmgly accept the advertising) at any erson or do not believe to be thoroughly onest an reliable. have anv cause .for complaint against any ad- . ubhsher would appreciate an im- brmgmg all fees to hght. In every case when _saw your advertisement in The Michigan Businue It Will guarantee honest dealing. . "The Farm Paper of Service” planning to attend. things of farm life. good talks about your business and many on other subjects. Dad need not think this is a chance for him to leave the rest of the folks at home—not by a jugful—because there will be something doing to interest everybody. be provided, children and give her whole attention to What is going on. The older boys and girls will find much to take up their attention. to have a pleasant and profitable time. are January 30th to February 3rd. not noted this on your calendar do so now, and :plan on being there. FA RDIERS’ WEEK ‘ OW time does fly! ‘Here it is less than two weeks before another Farmers' Week at the Michigan State College. Of course you are You really can not afford to if you are interested in the better There will be plenty of away Even a day nursery is to so Mother can “park” the small Everybody Who attends Farmers’ Week is due The-dates If you have See you Farmers’ Week, folks! .WILL YOU HELP US? HEN our subscribers need help they come to us and when we‘need help we appeal to them. We have tried not to fail them and they certainly are always willing to do all they can to help us. appeal to our folks .to helpmus so that we can help them. , Now we are making an In our January 7th issue we published an ar- ticle under the heading “The‘Farm Thief Must G0” which told the results of our study and in— vestigation of the problem in Michigan. recommendations we made 'one was that all poul- try be marked with an identifying mark“ that is registered with poultry dealers and sheriffs. have made arrangements with a Chicago manu- facturer to supply us with a marker which-he will 'mail to our subscribers, with enough ink to mark 100 chickens, for $1.50. price to us and we are lettingour readers have . themaat that price because we are not~int2erested .in making one penny out of our campaign. .Fur- ther, we are going to supply a list of the names and addresses of our folks who purchase these , .marrkers—eachuwi‘th a different mark—topoultry dealers and sheriffs in Michigan. thieves do not care to steal anything that has an identification mark on it because, of the hard time they Will'have marketing it. Of the We This is his wholemlse 'We know that In order to make’ this part of our campaign a real success we must have a complete list of the poultry dealers in Michigan, and here is where our subscribers " can be of great assistance. igan has no law requiring that all poultry dealers be licensed to transact business, ’which ‘ .means there is no complete, official list of the dealers operating in this .State.‘ may "of getting ' this list we would feel wary ‘mwch disappointed but we «have a way- This way is “throughrnm'nubcrlbers. " liveliean 'as unfavorable tariffs can restrict international ‘Mich- - m f, 15 gm 1m.” } Iv V rag} ,. . - .. il‘ipéfismlé .to .be, and teeth so we mint-"have OUR 'coopera- ' *tion. Remember that‘we are doing this for your protection and the protection at every farmer in the State of Michigan. M _ ‘We have said'that the farmthief'mua go, .and .he will .39 if you work shoulder {to shoulder . with us. , I _ ' 'When you send in your list mamas-mammal .it would be .a good time to orderi'your :POnltry marker, 11 you :haven-‘t already doneiso. is an order blankaclsowhere in {this Jeane. " I HEN Uncle :Bam negotiates a commercial ‘3‘. treaty with a foreign country the albums in. sists eon »~‘.‘most Slayer-ed nation fireman-t." This means that‘AmericanJQOdB are 'to thaw ‘jjllfit as favorable tariil treatments and other 11mi- logos as those accorded :to goods .tromany other country. ‘ ' Unfair freight rates within "the U. =8; can med strict the trade of certain districts just as much use.“ or: .‘ jay. -.~eDeoembor~ new. _:Shezifi ‘ Elm 1m m Deputy Jerome “Hoffman 'omthe they allth young men under lockout! key. slat-is said that-one'has mflmeflnnd . others. fiqukemshags an: are bags '0! they W,M@1fl. Just he 3.. a ,i amusing; Mich. * , , LII‘eb. €6-11.'—Short afloum, wait-Emirate, .M. 38.13., East Lansing, Mich; ‘ . “ - ‘ ‘ iFeb. ’6-11.——Shntt \C 9,,Markot Ggrdanors, v M.£.C., EastLam ’ ‘ *’ “fill ‘Wl' in our .Nov. 7-10r-Wflkéimtfi willow Green‘s - .ville, Mich. , ' ~ qr: " " e V » _ , _ I . Nov, 14 Rotate cam. . - to buy Mirandy'e 1chicken and her pic. “Then hot i . sheriff talked to me, the way he’d tear his hair ! - world who went to bed in his early manhood 1' Jan. >30.—Feb. _,3.—Fai-mam' Mus. Gums . ’ it AA—LMAH... ‘l-lI-L‘hag .‘A Hum (a Gambit-trimaraan H.) Um no «:L-r'mvd em 1049’: 99.0%."! , narmwmmaaembnmf ~r ‘1 "diff ! a ' Webb, , organization, ~ s ' which no sci-lbs! air we - of a matinee. lIbOl'l. This air-gnu 1, ,uM‘Ir mm l I . ' l ESTATE” Ems " Rm youone or the “heirs”. to: the’ ‘ . “Edwards Estate"? Perhaps you haVe even invested $5 with the rest of the “heirs” to get your . share of the “valuable real. estate!'——-‘ but: we doubt it. We thinirgeur read)- ers have followed: air ,ad‘vice too? closely to rail-i for" this scheme; ' . $113 “Ed‘vmrd‘s Estate corporation of A]s\bama,”_ according to Joel F. of .B‘inmingham, Mahama, wbio is: attorney and connect for the 'sought to obtain a: large portion of downtown real es- tatorumtm City,.saidta“ri:ghtr fully belong to the heirs oi.’ Thomas Edwards.” We say “sought” because “they” have been indicted. by the federal grand .jury for using the mails charges, in elect, that Webb had-or- ganised the corporation with aview to having himsei’f made general counsel to press the claim of the Ed- Wards heirs, ' , The Edwards case has attracted wide ' attention for several years. Thousands throughout the country are said to have joined the “corpor- ation” on payment of a $5 retainer fee and an ' additional “genealogy” fee of $5. ' The indictment charges that Webb fraudulently mailed g e n e a I o g y blanks seeking heirs of the Edwards estate, and that he had falsely cre- ated the impression among the thou~ sands of Edwards "heirs" that ad- ministrators had actually been ap- pointed for the estate and- that "by reason» of such false and fraudulent schemes he personality would receive $100,000.” . The trial will come.up in March in federal court in Alabama. All the Edward “heirs” have been getting for their money is air and more air. ‘ PURPOSE OF SECURITIES COMMISSION HERE seems to be a general mis-- , understandings prevalent as to v the purpose of the Michigan Securities Commission. Some people seem to feel that it the commission passes on investment securities, they are recommending them to the pub; .lic. This is not true. Quoting from the act of Legislature by‘which the " commission was created... We find that “no order of the commission accept- ing securities for filing shall be con- strued as an approval 0‘! the merit, value, or worth'cf such securities, ' and; any person who in any manner reprgsents that the State, commis- sion, or any officer thereof re- commended its purchase shall be deemed to have violated this act." Further the act requires every or- der accepting securities for filing shall contain the fOIIowing, “In ac-_ cepting this security for filing nei- ther the State of Michigan or Michi- gan Securities Commission havegun- dertaken to‘pass upon the worth or value? 05 the security mentioned or to recommend its purchase.” The purpose of the commission, to quote again from the act, is “to pre- vent fraud, deception and other se- curities sold or offered for sale within the State a: Michigan." Just remember when you are ins formed that the Michigan Securi- ties Committee validates an issue of “the or oss Mat-hie Men I. tom . our cubgcr bars from moduli!“ ores: r . nil- treatment by persons. or concerns "are d“ 5‘1"?” can we will do our best Kenmore «tremor-y «moment or tom action, for d mm for our wvlou will on" he ms 0. '- ' 1pm“ la mode by a bald-up sub- ‘1' Business Pal-mgr. . - _. m It not more than 8 mos. old. ’ ¢-- 0 skim It not local or between a- n? wlthln our distance of one snot or. ":30 shouggbs-‘uttlsd It first hendyand not a , v ~- » l - A . W» ‘ ' ”. 'e 'l'ln‘ full loulan. ling lumping». !‘ li' ' we emu Isl-Nos. inclu lilo - possible to» fill: eyes.~ by-mzi'l, telephone to seems.- The indictment. ,will suggest exercises for you that Will match your physical condition, 7 in Michigan State prison. - Michigan 301: George W. Woods, State dealer. mistress: with State ' said to be‘invol’v "woman claims k r r“, whoa-thew ' «unions 0 l “fitting: and Inveelftls‘a‘t’; omen-l mm is free II on ,4 bonds. or stock thatit does. not mean the. cammtssion in any way recom— mends theso securities as a suitable investment. ‘ - men. MAE-ORDER EYE DRIVE: to stamp out the sale of eyeglasses fitted by mail“or _- ' selected over the counters of stores byithie said-serve method has been started by the Eyerflight Com- servsation‘ Council; of miner-ice work- ing with" the better business bureaus throughout the country. Guy A. Henry, generar director or the scan» ’ ml, declares that it is absolutely im- or in any other way except by the direct: service skilled in the work. We heartily agree with: Mr. Hem v ry’s statement and have used space in these columns many times to warn our‘ forks against taking such a chance with anything so precious as their eyesight. We also condemn the “eye doctor” who» travels about . the country instead oi! maintaining an office where his customers may ' call. Some of them are alright per: haps‘, but too may crooks are work— ing this game to take a chance. PHYSECAL CULTURE. I am writing you in regard to a physical development course of- fered by Earle E. Liederman of New York. Do you- think this 'course would harm a person?—Subscriber, Kingston, Mich. . ~,HETHER or not the physical development course would harm - a person would depend on the v present physical condition of that person. It would be harmful to any- one suflering from tuberculosis or troubled with a weak heart. The "trouble with most of the physical de- _ velopment .coursesis that their aim is to buildup- powerful muscles and little attention is paid to general health. Physical exercise is bene- ficial and necessary if we are to have a healthy body but there are other . things such as nutrition, personal hygiene, lots of fresh air and sun- I shine, and plenty of rest, that must be considered. Just building up big muscles will not make one physically strong. I . Anyone interested in keeping fit need not invest in an expensive “de— - velopment” course because the daily ' dozen will be just as beneficial and far cheaper. Your family physician if you will consult him. GET TWO “EYE DOCTORS" ‘HERIFF H. W. BOORN, of Eaton county, did not succeed in get— V ting. the. governor of Illinois to: "let him bring Fred Asuer, known as . “Dr. Anderson” to many Michigan ‘ back to this State to face ' folks, charges of swindle, but he did get a couple of other fellows, who have been: working the same game. They are Otto Swartz: and’ Harry Elem, who .are guilty of I obtaining large sums of money trons Eaton and Ionia county residents through the fraudulent means of pretending op- erations on the eye. Sheriir‘ Boom found them at Wheaton, Illinois. The. pair is believed to be part of a gang of. confidence men operating on a large scale in the United States. They shOuld be given the limit of the law mourns BLUE SKY ' , new , ‘ ,; IOLATING the Blue Sky law v, of Detroihand Arbor real. es: authorities. "Most ethic alleged vice is trance. .0119 an A last, tic/,poo r.‘ in person of one -i V ' tims Were w0meifiifanthh§ amOunt- " «a. . Judi... ‘ Your Savings Account? Oil? is a good time to re- duce your savings ac- count. Keep in this account an amount suficient to care for emergencies, but put all available, money to work at 6% interest. ' Also take your savings inter- est and re-invest it to earn 6% with safety. Mail the coupon below for informa- tion concerning our current ofi'erings FEDERAL BOND c-MORIGAGB Co. Griswold at Clifl’ord (Detroit 'SIX Pnn CENT FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS Federal Bond & Mortgage Co., Detroit, Michigan (2048) Please send me information on your current offerings. Name Address WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER He’s Thru Farming unless- " ‘ .\. , x "11L; 4 C. M. Mt. Enterprise, Texas, says: “A farm that is notproperly fencedcannot be sold mammwhoisabhto fwitartoamanwhocan “ngm itself.” Andt’ Piece” II, Mni‘lford, Mich. , ano (KW . ue: “ an tars subsisting ona-wel fenced furnyor thawing?” mg” Take care-ofyou raster if you want yourrcnter to take care otyou. f‘flalvannoaled”—¢oppar nearby wiflhei‘p udoit. WithoutgoodfenceJ.R.R , he could“ not have worthofporlcwhemheraised worthwithmod‘ fence. And Wimoutgcod knee how could J. E. Rmh. Bomha, S. D.,have topped theSioux City market with kthmbs thatwerqneveriedla mouthful ofp'ain emptwhat wasleitmthe fiekh after motherfenceishheRmBm._ We copperin‘ the steel. like old time fence. The ad many more years of wear. Our patented “Galvannealin " process mlaeon an extra wating’of zinc. . ' ;_. ,- tam-m Irwk a” for the , Red. Brand,,. .‘ i: top 'wi re} 1 {V : rust out far longer lam vamzing. pm dike stays, wamtrangs and uare Deal can’t- dip knots keep Rm hog-tight and him-proof. ,n t1. 1 Tauberg’s, Wallace, S. D., expernence when be top centson 87-head thatnetted him$23000ut o a sweet plantedwirhbarleyandawacre _ flatbymnd. Keystone STEEL a WIRE cc. of fence may aka it possibl for on to do licate Arthur m ' e y the ho}; market by 10 clover pasture - as" * -THESE ' Scotland. Pride - in Accomplishment 'P'rompts the MICHIGAN “BELL * TELEPHONE. (30.; l l ! , to can Attention to the Bell system’s Far-Reaching Developments In Communication During 1927 .. .. I l 2 Trans-Atlantic Telephone Service, making it possible to talk from any telephone in the United States to any telephone in England or Direct telephone service to Mexico. ‘ All of these developments help toward the re- alization of that principle of the Bell System—- A communication service by which anyone, any- where, may talk with anyone else, any- where, at any time of the day or night. - . INCLUDE: Television, by means of which it is possible to see a person as well as to hear the voice over the telephone, and which was given its first public demonstration during 1927. in the head, alfalfa, corn stalks, small grain of all kinds, mak- i balanced ration feed. " Write or special prices,.de- scription and testimomale. ROSS CUTTER AND SILO C9. 482 Warder St., Springfield. Ohio Ross Metal Silos—Brooder Homes — Hog Houses. etc. UKELAIID run ExcHAuel-z 8,2116%? ,_ Ship your furs to - " us and realize their actual value. No tricky price lists quoting high ding .low n here. All furs held ‘* separate on re- quest for your ap- proval. Choice frozen Pickerel round 89.50 per lbs Pickerel headless dressed 10c: Ybllow Pike 129: Herring round 6 c. dressed 0%; Perch, gfiood size 7c; Shee heads c; Suckers or Mullets c: Carp be: a on 14c: B‘lounders 10c' co h 130; Mackerel 12o: Hali- 13;.“ 18c; Whiieflsh 12c; Fillets of Haddock. 15 82.25. Inclézet‘lie 356 for no: charge. an Ratios send for complete list. er‘eny amount w For many other va- lower in 100 lb. orders. One-half cent per "Guilt FISH COMPANY. GREEN BAY. wue. ‘Therarm‘lia 1' “Service” That is our slogan and we are doing ev‘erything‘we can to‘ live up to it. We areat theservic'e .of our paid-ln-advanoe subscrib- , ersrat all tines i 6! 01.13.: . 91‘! , PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS p ISb'el’s Seeds QgYield More You can make more money from your garden and crops when you plant de endable seeds—adapted to your soi . The work of preparing the land and planting is the same whether you use ordinary seed or pedigree so But the erog tells the atom added profit—often dou le or tri le—comes from usi hardy, big-yielding, ichigan-grown, Isbe 3 seeds. 49 YEARS OF BETTER SEEDS For nearly a half century. Isbeli‘s have been develocpm yield, vitality and hardiness in seeds. easeees ex rlmcntmg, careful selection, better growing. sort ng and cleaning methods have done this. 200.000 customers have'broved this building quality—they plant lsbell's seed 1 after year and get bumper crops. our-own seed—(outta direct from us, saving money and slim natlng all risk of substitution-5 .. 73123.80” _ Manganese ram-r! _. inzaiigiifl3é'ag. "j i ' " Jealer '* ‘ egg‘d‘mngruggg‘ a « .. , ~ ~ A‘L' Q into the woods. about Duncan’s age and her father. creating much suspicion. him a Job as cook’s helper. c. y. - y \ ‘ (Continued. from January 7th , issue) “ OME of my men are following."he j confided, “We may see what horses - and "gold this settlement has-before we go back. 'There is no great rush, but perhaps I had better finish you off and get to other work. Eh, sweetheart?”~ Duncan did not dare to look at her again. He tensed himself. The quicker the shot was fired and the alarm given, the more time there would be for the men of the hamlet to fight off the bandits, the more chanceto rescue Agnes again. The quicker he died, in other words, the better for her. ' He took two quick steps and leaped. There was a red flare in his face, and a. terrific noise. He felt as if some one had struck him with a club. Somehow he was down on the floor; he felt the ’pressure of an uneven puncheon against his cheek; after that,«things faded out. He went, some time after that, into a land where strange and terrible things happened. _ There were nightmare that outranked anything he had ever had. He was conscious of moaning, of screaming even. And in these nightmares, Duncan, holder in his dreams than in life, held Agnes in his arms. But always Locke came between them, and always Duncan was helpless. So he was tortured over and over. > After a. long time. he came back to a. more familiar country. to a corn—shuck bed, to a. room with walls of hewed logs, to a consciousness of a. terrific ache in his head, and of complete exhaustion. About this time, a fat, complacent woman came in and stood over him. “Ah,” said she, “better, be ye? I reck- oned as how that last batch of herbs would bring you around.” "Agnes?" he asked, and was surprised to see how weak his voice was. "Well enough, and still better when she sees you so fine." Duncan asked what had happened that night. Had Locke escaped? “Escaped? I should say not. Your lit- tle girl killed him as dead as a doornail. Picked up your pistol and shot him as he fired at you. This is the sort of woman to have in the back colmtry. You’re lucky." . »With Locke dead, it seemed that short work had been made of the six that fol— lowed hlm. They had ridden into ambush. The ones who lived were forced to lead the way back to their. camp. The fight that followed had been short. A number of trees had been decorated. A number of horses and a good bit of money had been brought back. There were no pris- oners. . She went out presently, but with a grimace that at once pleased and con- fused him. Her intentions were too evi- dent. She was going to send Agnes in, and was going to do it with the arch air of a match-maker. He watched the door. half angry, half confused. Out in the woods again, he would know what to say to her. Here he doubted, and the very thought of saying anything found his mouth suddenly very dry. _ The door swung open with a hang. Agnes Sawyer came running in. She was over to him in an instant, her. gentle, quick hands touching his bandages, his face. ' en teenlsj ‘ \ _, «- A Frontier Story int/ts Dayr’ Merit/1: Emulation» By 'A. E. DEWAR~ SUMMARY or roar - UN OAN‘ McAFEE, an orphan, from Bethelehem. Pennsylvania, going on seventeen, is going to North Carolina to live with hiswun'cle. wagon train, encountering all sorts ofq‘dangers, he has and proves that “seventeen is grown up” by saving a fair young may from bandits who attack the trainhkilling most of the people and carrying her of . The Journey from Bethelehem to Frederickatown wasnnevent- ful but, a. little beyond the latter place they are Joined by the Sawyers, a girl stranger comes into camp, begs a meal and tells of being~ attacked'by Indians. After that Duncan mounts guard but one night he falls sued by the noise offittaoking raiders who shoot some ' moneyhhorses and other belongings of value, and make their escape, carrying the Sawyer girl away with them as a prisoner. the girl. He follows at, a distance for a time but lawn-Joins the robbers without I Appearing to be homeless and friendless they give ‘ Therleader leaves camp for a few‘days and Duncan - plans to escape'with the girleb'fiore he -returns.—-Editor. Traveling by a. real thrilling trip, While camped one night a bedraggled geleep only to be awak- of the men, take their Duncan is determinedkto rescue “You are better, aren’t you?” she cried. “My. I’m so glad! , I thought—I was afraid " ‘ . V:-.§"‘She paused. Duncan felt the warm pressure of her body against his shoulder. ,He looked up. ‘ She was staring into space, "her ,mouth' slightly open, her eye filmed with drops not ready to fall. She was re- calling ther “then-“of. course“. perhaps re- calling, too, the night later when disaster ‘ of the same sort seemed to overtake her again. ' To easeihe terror that,still hung over her, Duncan raised two timid arms and drew her to him. She suffered him to touch her eyelids with his lips. Then with sudden courage he tightened his arms and kissed her full on the mouth. Was there any answering pressure? time to guess. She squirmed out of his grasp, very pink, and seated herself on the bedside. “You'll hurt .yourself," she said, and looked down at the floor. Then she went on to tell how the men had agreed to turn over to them horses to the value of those lost in the first raid. Sawyer’s horses were to be hers, and they were to drive the rest down to Bethabara. A share of the money also was to go to Duncan and the girl. ‘ . Duncan only half listened. ‘Her hand lay on the coverlet. He moved his own over to it,_swallowed hard, and daringly placed his hand over hers. She faltered in her talk, but went on. Her hand did not move'. He pressed it, and presently it turned and clasped his. Then he took a deep breath and said: . ‘ "I’ll take you down to Bethabara. and leave you with the sisters while I get a. farm picked out. We’ve got- enough money to get some tools and stock. In six months or so, I can come back and get you." “You’re not seVenteen yet," she object- ed. “That’s young to be marrying." "I'm as old‘» as you are," he retorted, “and. anyway, seventeen’s grown up in ‘ the back country". She was silent. “Isn't it?” he persisted. Perhaps her thoughts 'went back to that I struggle by thereamp fire, the long ride through the darkness, the days and nights of terror, and their final escape. Duncan was only conscious of his loneliness. of the fact that whether she came with him or not, he had given a. hostage to fate. Never again would he know the old self- sufficiency; For better or worse, his life was bound up with hard. How closely, it was for her to say. ' . “You're grown up enough for me i" she said, and leaned over to him. (THE END) We have long been subscribers to M. B. F. and like it very much. Especially, we appreciate the way you take the farm- er's part against fraud and injustice of all kinds—Arthur and Louise Drew, Liv- ingston County. " .We have not been subscribers to M. B. F. very long but already all 0 fus like it so much that we wait for it with great impatience and all want to be first to look at iL—John F. Dahlman, Van Buren County. ' We take M. B. F. and find 'lot of good in lt.——Mrs. Delos Salisbury, Montcalm County. NEW STORY IN FEBRUARY 4TH ISSUE are glad to tell you folks that the, «Muir's and Summers I whom you became acquainted with in “Homestead. Country” are coming back again in "Catapult", which starts in the lnext issue. “Homestead Country” was one of the most interesting stories that was ever published in these columns, and we think “Catapult” is even better. , ' . The title of thestory is taken m ,t‘:93.51‘1‘@.-1®wmw horse that Doug wants to ride-fandfwhieh he Jride'. thrown . and almostldlleg. Doug is a . was with any ; Catapult because .of a purse or. _.->.ailldfh¢ e18 ~.Wiml,ig,to match fide . He hardly had . ons'to conquerw i, 1‘; . ,, any—e wi‘z‘wr n ac, g... ,4- l , mw.«W ‘ v v 3501.. “34w” . 1.52mi.“ arms ‘- 310.11. sadness”. , ' (Questions fluidly Answered) 1 , GARDEN SOIL HE remarkis often heard from.- “I Would plant farm folks, more garden crops if my soil was adapted to that purpose." In some cases this remark may be justi- fied but as a general rule, a soil that Will grow good farm crops, can be put into condition for growing truck crops, with slight improvements, pro- viding it is well drained. While most soil and garden au- thorities usualy show a marked pre- ference for sandy loams, as a mat- .ter of fact our heaviest~ yields are usually produced on soils of a some- what heavier texture. The writer himself is gardening entirely in a soil that might be right— ly classified as heavy clay loam, but, by systematic drainage and cultural and tillage methods it has been trans- formed into a very desirable type oi 1 garden soil, from the standpoint 0 heavy yields, early maturity and ease of tillage. Notwithstanding the gen- eral traditions and belief expressed by some authorities that clay soil is slower to Warm up in the spring there is no doubt in my mind but what it will warm up as early and in most cases earlier than most of our sand soils. It often happens that we find a sandy knoll which is quick to warm up but this same virtue often ren- ders it incapable of carrying the crops through to maturity due to its ~ lack of ability to withstand drought which we often experience during the early groWing season. It is also true that sandy soils can often be worked and planted under conditions that would have a disas- trous effect on heavy soils, which means that we who are blessed with soil of the latter type are compelled to observe certain cultural and till- age methods if best results are to be realized. . The effect of working clay soils when too wet will often be noticeable tor'two or three seasons after. ‘ As 'to building up a soil for truck crops, the first requisite is ample drainage either by tile or open ditch- es as conditions at hand permit. The next step is to provide the soil with .humus forming material which is necessary to enable the soil to hold water during dry seasons and also to provide a base for fertilizers to work on. Where commercial or chemical fertilizers are to be used this is very essential as the lack of humus is no doubt the most frequent cause of soils failing to respond to chemical fertilizers. This ‘increase in humus may be brought about either by the applica- tion of well rotted manure or by turning under green manure crops such as rye or clover. I". In either case it is advisable to use some commercial. fertilizer as neither of the above methods will furnish the necessary elements to growing plants in a balanced form. In cases where manure is used the fertilizer may be limited to a mix- ture containing the mineral elements only; i. e., phosphorus and potassi- um. Manure will usually contain sufficient nitrogen” Where green manure crops alone are relied on a complete fertilizer will be necessary such as a. 4-8-8 or 4-8-6 analysis. Small amounts of lime are also nec- essary to correct soil acidity due to decomposing of the green manure. Our method is to rotate those (Continued on page 26) \ \ g fienenleQanpose ~ the great Row- great hit on comrbelt farms. only part of the story. ' . afwi " ’35”! ‘ Tractor \ ARMALL was specially designed so that it could handle the planting and cultivating of corn and other row crops. Its fine work at this has made a But that’s Here is a letter plumbful of endorse’ ment for the FARMALL, yet the most notable statement is this simple line - “We have not yet used the cultivator.” Mr. Hastings’ enthusiasm is based en’ tirer on the general’purpose drawbar and belt performance of the FARMALL. In the corn fields the FARMALL is famous as the one tractor that handles row-crop :, u 'i ! l : Crop Tractor AND r l l i l l‘ cultivation like a charm. And here isfirst’ rate evidence that it leads in general farm poWer work also. Keep in mind that this owner has operated several tractors of other ‘ makes. He qualifies as a practical authority in power farming and his verdict is “‘I believethe FARMALL is as near an all! purpose tractor as can be built.” G/{Write for catalog and see the FARMALL at the McCormick—Deering dealer’sl’a FARMALL in the Hay: “We were told by the owner of a ZZOO-acre farm that he had 400 acres of hay that would be lost unless we found him a mower that would work. He had tried a number of horse—drawn mowers, but the crop was so heavy he had to give it up. We sent him out a FARMALL tractor with 7-foot mower attachment, and received a check for the outfit in full the next day. It worked to the owner’s entire satisfaction, and he is an enthusiastic FARMALL booster.”— From our branch at Minneapolis, Minn. V“ 3' ' “‘15 \Mqfiifi: "V 1 ‘ inst = ' ' \r~,;'¢t’u . _ ‘ 'l,/‘-' a " Wilt“? J" - "“ c/In Open Letter from -—’ H. G. ,HASTINGS COMPANY Atlanta, Georgia Gentlemen: , . Following a demonstration of your machine which-was placed at our disposal for testing in the autumn of 1925, we purchased a machine the following sp ' and believe me, it has been on the job WITH UT FAIL ever since—I believe it is as near an 'all’purpose tractor as can be built. We have used our FARMALL along with two McCormick’Deering 15930 tractors and are doing the work formerly done by five to seven tractors of other makes. The FARMALL is thoroughly competent to plow, harrow, culti’pack, drill grain, list corn or peas, plant, mow hay, operate grain binder .. and though we have not as yet used the culti’ 3 vator, I know it will operate satisfactorily at that, as we used your outfit in testing your machine in 1925, and above all that we have used it on any number of belt jobs and find it the most economical tractor we have yet used. ; Please do not thank me for this as it is too " well deserved. Repectfuuy, D. M. HASTINGS f ’ l l ‘ ' INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER. COMPANY 606 So. Michigan Ave. 0‘ America Chicago. Illinoil (Incorporand) McCormick— Deering FARMALL Life. Always they are Tested, always they are Guaranteed. For 51 years the favorite of thousands of farmers and gardeners. For 51 years we have been selling the highest class seeds and bulbs at the lowest prices. Maule’s Seed Book Free Shows a big variety of Flower seeds, Veg- etable seeds, Farm seeds, Lawn Grass, Bulbs, Roots, Flowering Shrubs and Roses "‘ * * All Super—Quality, all TESTED, all GUARAN E ' Bond * * * Write for this interesting Book NOW. A post card will bring it. It’s free. WM. HENRY MAULE 123 Maule Building, Phllndolphln. Pa. TED with Vigorous, Healthy 0rd Seed rams Farm 3 8 .Rockford. 111. With a_ Money-Back Reliable and Pull oi Life SPECIAL OFFER E .rrsz:x::r.;:.:::r:.::.;.:as. ' E E 135 ALL Maule Seeds teem worth 15; Lettuce. n ‘ Tomatoes. 11 the finest, worth mo; Turnip. 7 splendid. worth 100: Onion, 8 best variation. _ fl“ worth 150; 10 Spring Flowering Bulbs, "21/ worth25c. 65 varieties in all: worth $1. GUARANTEE D TO PLEASE Write today: mention this popes. --SEN D 10 CENTS to icover outage and packing and re SPEAK A 6000 won l . comers cum = “and?” hangar” rb aflngomatoon ‘ our B % Cnlnl o? , .Seedn. ism. ' lea-Paco ook. tolls . and w t to lnnt. Send 2c stamp to cover m. PRICES LOWER THAN EVER worth 150; 0R FLASHLIGHT for seilin 30 PACKS v assorted e stable and . FLOWER see at 10c (per '3 large pack. Easily sol : EARN II. ' MONEY or Epnemmms. WE Tnus'rYon. - c.2- tzamq" 1 , 35: for The Business Farmer when writing to advertisers. It helps us and helpsyou One lever Lacks Z £050,57C'ows THE Mt time-saving convenience ,- V s. .evermvented in barn equipmentisthe ' I!" I ’ West Bend Automatic Stanchion With ( ,1 locking,releasing_lev . otiginlLlov- //'/ modswhgmgstucthostsno E( [‘1[_‘:\;(1‘ more than ordinary stanchions that , ~ , mustbeclosed and openedsmglybyhand. Italso : n -. at” l'lockinsuporreleasingcows. thOnethrowofth lever .. , Om "RnNis Econ .._.Motto: Do Your Best Colors: Blue and Gold I Mildred Darby, President ‘Thomns McCarthy, Vice-President Uncle Ned, Secretary—Treasurer. .S a. member of The Ghil‘t 1. dren’s Hour Club I' pledge myself: To Hire a Christian life and keep the Ten Commandments. To do my- best in everything I," do. To be true 130‘ my country, the . United States of America». , I To do at least one good deed each day. To assist the less fortunate than I. To be considerate off others. ‘i To be kind to people and to ani- _ mals. , ‘ .. To become educated. a To ahvays conduct myself in a way that: is becoming to a- lady- or. gentleman. “ AR BOYS AND GIRLS: Have?- you voted yet? You know we are having election of officers of tlie: Children’s Hour Club and the “bolls” close February 1st, so if you. gg’have not. cast your ballot for,your ‘ favorite candidates you better do so at! once. Many have already'vot‘ed “I? but: not enough to be a fair represen- :,.tation of: all our membere‘s. Let’s- have more votes. Also, if, you. have not joined. our, Club you. still can at any time by sending in a. tWO cent stamp as your initiation fee. When I receive your application and initiation fee I will} send you a. pin and pledge card. .3‘Mz‘any are sending in their stamp along with a ballot—killing two That is a good idea, I think. I suppose. you are beginning to Wonder if we are going to have any more contests very soon. Yes, we ares—just as soon as We get this elec- . film out of the way, so if you have any suggestions on the kind of con- }i tests .you- want put on during the next three or four months just‘ let me ‘a'know. I plan on having a lot of them between now and spring. : Quite a number of boysrhave writ—- ,f- ten to the Scouting Editor about» he- coming a Lone Scout but he wants to hear from more of them.. If you are ‘tj"at‘n all intereested write to him. If you are already a Lone Scout tell'us about it. If you- are not, but want ‘ to= join he will gladly give you do- tailed information about this most' 'viii.t“ex'esi;i11g~ work. Not only- will' you have lots of fun but you will learn ‘my things that will be of great a ‘valiier to you. Address your letters: ‘Scouting Editor, TIIE BUSINESS‘FARM- ‘ER, Mt. Clemens, Mich. If you have any suggestions as to ow we can make Our Page better 11'. 1928 than \it was in 1927 do not e afraid to. “speak right out in meeting." This is your department .just2 as much as it mine, you know.— ., UNGLE» NED. 0hr Boys and Girls —_i ._ Dear-r Uncle Neat—When I wrote before 'I W! who could" guess my" last name. wen I’mo‘elvefl‘aaoardkand‘the person who wrote had guessed it, but why shouldn’t' be? I wenttto/school withhim fora time. I" 8511‘ five feet' tall and weighed 100' Was- the last time I was weighed. I mustfweihth:more now. I have brown hair _and‘ M eyes... My hair is bobbed. I' I went away last summer for'a visit and V-hadit» out while I was gone. My folks u did not say much about it when I, came Shemeponly thatthey didn’t like it. L. >’ don’t, like it Very well myself now. I had‘ llong‘curls. Girls, I have one thing to say. Never out your .hair, no matter how good or how bad“! it“ will look, because I am sure you: -vvill‘see the day you. wigil be sorry you cut tilt; unless your- folks any, you can. It I‘ Jilly hair back nomoney could get. me 6313;! ljt‘ again. Let us talk about, some- hg'elSe now. .M'y'ageis between 10 and 13‘. who can ' can it? If you know me or not if you afonme a. carrier letter I~w~ill be glad “SW61! its , 1mm the fifth grade at school. D have brothers. and a sister-in-law. Also ephews. and there ian- another girl: ,i more: proud of two nephew than .1. is»: tame the warm or. t birds with one stone, so to speak. . i have dbc'ld'é'd‘ I‘ will' join if: you-{want ‘ _ Colors :1 BLUE ANDGOLD Uncle Ned, how can I' get' spin? I want” one very. much. Your want-to-be niece, Helen Ridl'ey, R.- 1, Gladwm, Mich. --I' really think bobbed. is nice but I‘ agree with you about not cutting your hair unless your folks3 you’can. Cert” tainiy you should." obey: your.“ parents. To get‘ a»~pin altyouimustt duels-send in a' tWoroent stamp; monoxide-that can you not? Dear Uncle Ned :—-I wrote once before and my. letter was printedi- Montana- ly» was encouraging. I intended‘to' write“ again soon‘lbtit‘ I’ have lia'd quits-2&1!“ ot’r' school work todo and did not get around tonmtc until today. , Say, Uncle, will yomanswerr this. quesw tion? How. many members are there iii the Children's Fleur? ‘ My hobbies are riding horse back and swimming. My sister and I have a little brown saddle horse all of our own and we. surely enjoy riding him-in the surmount~ time. Your want-to-be. niece, . Marjorie: Haring, ccrunna, Mich. -—I am sorry, Marjorie, but I‘ cannot'give you an authenticanswer to your question ‘ as to the number of members in the Children’s Hour. You. see every girl or boy who writes to or reads Our Page is a member and the M. B. F. goes‘into over 95,000 farm homes which means' there: must be» many, .m:tny tliousand's/of”mem= bers. Yes; we have a. real department on. right. READY FOR: A SNOW FIGHT This is Pauline Binder, of R. 1. Fibre,. with her brother Jake. Locke like they were waiting for someone to come amng so they» could throw a snowball at them. Dear Uncle Ned—My mamma reads me .your letters from other little girls-"and. boys. I am an orphan by' rightsribut new with my auntie and uncle and call them mamma and papa. I am only" five and will go to school next year. We live on a large farm one and one-half miles from" school. Yes, Uncle Ned, I. also have» a little sister,‘ Louis Jeri-re in Greenville; Mich., with. my grandma. She is- three years. old. I have light hair and- blue eyes. I' have a' nice deny to- play" witha and» she has tWO' faces. Ohe cries and one laughs. I call her Bessie. I also ham;~ twoi kitties that I play with. one has 8 bob tail andilé call himlBobbyrth’e‘ other I call; Muffins. I am‘ sending you1a~ pick ture of me. Will you: write me 3‘ leflb‘l‘; please, Uncle. Neath Lover» fimm your would-be neioe.-—Hopc 1351mm, Rt Fi‘ D. 1:. Box 59, Geneva: Mich; ——I was glad to get: your. letton‘. little: Hope. It isn‘t‘ so bad' being an: emitter when you, Have. a nice. Auntie andi some to call Momma: and’ Pass; is- it?" P em taIinly like the nietuneyow senonre canon. Your dolly- and“ kittens. must" make? venys' nice playmates. Wilts meuagsdnx. CNN YOU. SA! 12!”! . AM giving you a tongue» muer‘ I sentence to publish on Our Base. It is: Lingering alone along a lonely lane in Spams—camel. Fair- clam; Onoway. Mich: ‘ _ ‘1 "Dear Uncle Ned’s—«Having: the Michigan Business Few-men: the- children's- Hour, 3. club fou‘ all‘ boys and girls.» I me too; I} like‘your- motto very much,’2and ‘ wish than you,.would’;sen’d-.me a pm.- And here: iS‘a'r- question I Warm-to. ask. Do you toe}: on? thachildren's - mow too ' Kimmie. h _ some time ago, and" did not know whether my letter had been? lost; and: if. not was not? sures if” I’ miazmcmberror not. « Well: as it’ib' cum, I'think' I will'id‘e— scribe myself. I am, five feet tall, have light hairvand? bluesybspLam twelve weeks oldflandiangzln ttlecthentmmde Imt‘he morning from nine to ten o’clock I hive instructions. _ ' ' I, see! can one page that you have: a tongue twister, and'are asking for some.- one to. send one in if they know any. Haw are these? ' Beter. Prangl'e, that m prangly, near picker; picked'tiiree polls of prickly, mam W01! the? pleasantiprairiesr. Hereais another one: The old cold solid semi arr o‘ldfi sehuol: wall scuttle. W611i I think» L had better. quit, for. my handi is getting’tired, md‘yowwlll‘bergetting tired toa:~a£t‘orymhave mad 811* this. I Hope the old'waste baskket has a sore throat; so that lie‘ omit? m1an this letter. tour Nephew, Donald Erdman, R. 1, ' Utica, Mob.“ . “Humanoian one (mirmns, Donald, also a card on which. appears our pledge. If! you wlsli‘to become 3*. goodimember of our. circle. you. must. accept! this pledge. Put‘it‘up in your own' room where youican see iteveryrday.’ You‘do not' have to have a letterprinted on Our Page in order' to become a' member but this one is appear- ing on this page anyway. Guess Old Man waste Basket must'ot. got your! other let- ter when I wasn’t“ looking. I’ll have to get a muzzle and“ put it‘ on him. Your tongue: twisters! are; very. good; Isn't"it fun trying to say. them? Yen get all mix- ed' un- until ' nobody' can: tell‘ what your are saying. Dear Uncle Nedt—Jl‘hisis': the first let- ter I have ever writteneto you, but I have read the Children‘eflour‘a lot' and would have written before? but. I did. not know your‘address. 1am sending‘my two cents WW’ TRIE' BM" SMIIJE? Well. youvwoulfl.’ smile-tomilfyauu lied" dome what. Rilth Wicke‘, of? Oakleygdiasa Shela ten years 0111,. has two! mile! to? walls: a» school; is in the sixth grade, andilin'no'bl- been absent or tardyz‘for» three We.» because I' want to. be a member of. your club. I am» also enolbsing, a“. ballot..- I will describe myself now. D have. black'. eyes, almost black. curly. ham. andi as darlcx complexion; I- 1-3: years 0le and“ in the-sixth: gems ail-school. Alli you girls and' boys please" write‘ has me and. L will answer.. I! remain. assever; your want—to-be niece, Grace Seder, Clarkstom R; 2,- vmm , ——Wélcome. to OUR Club,” Grace,» notfl"your club,” because: it belongs: tor all! at. us. Dear" Uncle, Neda-Ia am! writing. to. you and went to lhank the cousins who nom- inaied me for virermsunnt. I‘ have. not written in for some time but I’ nave rot forgotten you. " ' W's an: having two weeks Christmas va- cation at my school. i go back to scho'l Monday.. Irgotaawristxwatch and a. lotvafi‘ other nice. things: for: (Eth V 13 hopezMr. Waste. Basket: is! mean; 'nhc snow is.-'quite deep here. —‘ wen; uncle Ned”, I’ williclbse‘tamd‘ write: ’ ' tos ynuragMn-neel ‘ttr‘ 'hellorl‘toiea-ll‘ them. .Youn nephews 2 Re are; 14W. Birming- : '1 e ~to:__set the table is the name? If you are? “mm ab‘lér to‘ ’seti the ,tho‘f mine, may, I will .set tile We! ill? arguable-vac I " am able. to‘set the teblevlmthe stable..- Aab’le- ' ' I It‘ is quite harddo say'ii’you‘ at to my it‘ fast. Now you. send in one. I THINGS wow nominal? _ Excelsior, used? for: is mstly mat from: the: woodi oft the: ooth me;.wlrlch:dries-into fibreof halt >Nfliti- dine-.Ghlnese: tell time pretty: accurately: by. looking: at a. cat’s ems. pupils lie- some narrower as noon approaches- an?! wider as the afternoonimrswom ~ The- Gl-eeksmad'the'r flist written music. At. red} (1in that weighedi'eim mama remain wees 1mm in; the Titans»- En‘gland. is the worlds: greatest» mama- facturer offimotorcycles. Greats, cattle” and‘ horses have Beam known'to'eetfpoison-without “reflects: , myth: is Heme! made pineapple: leaves intmifiinlipmmu The: peanut: is: really 1101128.:- nut. at all. VEmlorers‘: fonndan underground, river: that flowsunder' Mount'Blanc, the. highest mountain in the Alps. Experiments! have shown that the-sense- of’color‘is notuf developed! in children until: they are-about two years old: ' The lowest spot on the surfaceof the» earth is where: the river. Jordanjoins the Dead Sea. ' Lightning. is not flat and jagged: but“ follows a ‘spirai‘course'tlirougli space; Houses fivestories highihave' been um- oovered sit. Ostlag. in‘: ancient Ruins. Riddles Dear Uncle Neda—Would you. like some riddles to publish?" A flaw arez‘ Which side of a dog‘has'the' most hair? The outSide‘; Why do we go’ to bed?’ Because? the: bed will'notl come to us.- » What is- the difference: between a pair: of pants and a pie? You cut. therpants before you make. them and you make a pie before you'cut it. , Why' is a dog's tail’ like the heart of a tree? Because it‘ is the“ farthest from‘ the barley—cannot Fairelbth, Onaway, M'ibh. What birdistatthe table when you eat?! Swallow. ‘ What stands on. its head all the time? A nail in your shoe. A Giana liar Plhy‘ PMGRESSIVE FORTUNES’ ' IVE' each person a piece .of" pa:- ' per, at the top.» of which. he writes his name befOre folding. it over So that it cannot be seen. He then passes it to his neighbor. When all; the: slips of” paper. have: passed to. right-hand; neighbors, each person is asked to write a four word’ description of his past life, fold the paper» so What .has been written can- not be seen, and' pass it on. Next comes a four word‘ description of’the wife, husband; or sweetheart of the present holder of the paper. »--N‘ext comes what they. think of each other, and, after the paper has been, folded and. passedfthe last' time, what their. future will be. ‘ Then. the pa: pers are unfolded and read’ by who- , ever happens to be liol'd'i'ng them. R» A. E. L (I T ,‘ run- unnnmomcm. or: m i c own free will, do hereby; cam." my vote. tor-v ofllooro— o& The Children's H‘our Club', to take office February lst, 1928, and serve for me? gamma). A c rot; 1528‘; as- tifllirws» (W on} X. iii: the sqnnw: l'rert'nroe name 01! candidate you: vqtir firmly ,. BWBN'E' 1; imam ‘ i 5', saw-aw. s3. '?EAm1l§.-Fm' 9mm. " Miami. midis. ‘ vwnmnnm' EJ315113; WW! L sturnmmfm » D “IF ‘1' \\~._. “u. e l 5 “Jun. V You’Just honey Bunch and you can have her without a,penny’s cost GIRLS! Honey Bunch is the Newest, Sweetest, Doll in Aunt. Molly’s whole doll family. She is a darling new ‘doll with soft rubber arms and hands. They are just like a baby’s.~. And she sleeps and (x cries. Youcan pnt‘her to sleep sucking J‘H hcrlhumbor the cute little. artist that . Her head just fits her round little men .. ssmb - andturnsirom side tozside =t {on een'wseh'hen‘iaeeland‘ ‘ . Honey Bunch is just the cutest and most cuddl "baby doll you canri-magine and she is ig, too—over afoot tall and dressed-'imthkea real baby, withra Jinn- nel diaper“ ‘ .‘snd ’ “She-[wears a . who little; tticost and long-baby‘dress crtrihnned in ancy lace. . It’s "Easy ' ’Honey’Bnneh is not sold and she is waiting for you to send for her and be her little mother. You can ' be the first girl to have one of these darling - new dolls» You can’t help loving her when you lift her out of the box and she cries and sucks her thumb, I just know you’ll be SO HAPPY! send Coupon TODAY! Find out how EASY it is to get Honey Bunch! Send the coupon today. Like thousands .of other little girls, YOU too, can have her without the least bit of , trouble and you’ll be SO HAPPY. ,Just let Aunt Molly send you abig picture of Honey Bunch and tell you all about her. But HURRY-Mail the Con- -pon.'.l‘odsyl ~ Tear "Out This "Coupon and Send Today “LINKWMZMZfianflan ' 1mm :‘ unto ;, . .m. .ans 13m 4 ~mw£heugvmk can: F! S“!- <13. 3:11 :7me «was Warihe 'to my Mite'tto use rraees. Elf swarms going rte menow t V mention rte zany: -, ,geteammatm before 3m ah) see. .,i.:. ,i Shiawassee county, reports that dur- ' ing‘the night of January 7th thieves r eff eleven chickens, after wringing? ' a noise at :his when house. Looking ‘- JRhode ‘Is1and iRe‘ds from ‘Rex Tingle, 7 «Calhoun county farmer. ' chickens and some turkeys from this ' identity of the thieves. j .is believed that thisis-the first-time ‘ture‘that ‘a. reward ‘for "this purpose :f has been ~ofiere‘d. ' 'an'd carried-'01! "forty “bushels of oats. ‘ Ofiicers have‘found "no :clues. Lien thievescome up before (Judge R. I ;-A. PI-Iawtey, of Stanton, :they ;get' ' ' from two and adidlf‘to ’fiveryears. _ WW 7. ._‘ I hardly-malt. the twoweekshetweenmapers.‘ " S. Graves, 'Gen‘e‘oee "County. ‘ ‘ M1 i H , . , m lmple , y . I." “ha. ‘ .eu governing ‘ chem t, . _ _ . I. Heads om—Mrs.‘ Loyal Bur'dick, who lives near Shaftsburg, entered "her chicken coop and carried; their necks andleaving the heads in‘ the coop. ‘Shiawasseecounty ofiieers- are .now at work. on the case. ' Loses Eighty Chickens—Thieves ’ visited the coop of Arthur Hamlin, .1- , whoili-ves near Car’son City, and took eighty chickens valued at $100. Of— ficers are working, on the case. “Scare Thieves—E dward 'McFa'd- ’ den, iSouth Lyons, was awakened 'by' out the windbw he saw a couple of men making their getaway .with-his chickens—between 5.0 and '60 birds —in sacks. Grabbing up his gun he fired several shots .into the night air and the thieves dropped their loot and ran. Forty-One Pure ‘Breds.—-’Forty—one pure bred chickens, valued at $50, were recently taken from the poultry house of.M. O. Chapman, who resides near Plainwell. Officers have failed to find any clues. Put on Probation.——L a w re 11 co Adams, farm hand, of Kalamazoo,- was recently convicted of stealing chickens. The judge put him on two years probation. Take Fruit and Vegetables—En- tering the home of Fred Brendt, of Lake Odessa, thieves carried off a quantity of canned fruit and vege- tables. ' v ' At‘ Christmas Time.——-Thieves rmade themselves a Christmas present when they stole between 30 and 35 FPosts Reward—Dr. .Frank King. of Benton Harbor, who-lost several farm before Christmas hasposted a‘ reward 0131350 for the arrest and con—- victionof the thieves. Steal Two 'Hogs.——Thieves_ entered a pig pen on the V. P. Thelen farm,- near "Mt. Clemens, and carried off two pigs. The animals Were killed before they were taken away. Offi— cers have found no clues as to the Active in Jackson County.—--Re— ports coming to the office of the that thieves are active among the farmers in that territory. Reward for Dogs—Alarmed over ‘the lossesto wool growers in the vi- cinity of Nashville the assessor of that village has offered a reward of $25 for information leading to the identity of dogs which have been killing sheep onNashville farms. It in the i‘history « of ‘Michigan agricul— {Oats ‘Missing.-—-rArthnr EHobson.‘ Montrose, Mich: reports thieves forced their way into his granary Gets Stilt .. Sentence—~th chick- what is coming to them. Eben .T-al- manteer, or Howard City, .was rev eentlyvfoundguilty of attempting to steal chickens and Judge ,,Hawley sent him to Jackson State-prison nfor .We’have only. been a. subscriber'since' September but we 3.2638011)? we .did.,not subscribe for “M. B. “F. ‘before, “can sheriff of Jackson county indicate if ginger-d Peters. "flow I :8 were... company’s Q finer R'R-Raif’l, Design Steel Posts 11/ 'l‘:!!!!!!!l!!" . -—, . -r-q.‘ In”!!! lulu |.... onitor Fences mums-H .. .. as: um "' if 'gggyggurguugum mm!- 'l"!l££!t“!'!‘"-. an: '9 signs". '1'!!in O ' , ’ Dividends Crops and livestock are the foundation of farm earnings and good fences are the foundation of good farm management. Use more good fences and let them help you increase your farm earnings. AMERICAN, ROYAL, ANTHONY or MONITOR brands of Zinc Insulated Fences insure your getting longest last- ing fence at the lowest cost per year. Made of the right kind of steel wires, protected against rust, with a heavy uniform insulation of zinc... BANNER STEEL POSTS save time, work and -‘money. Note the Nevirilmv ; proved iDrop Loop Clamp and con- ,tinuommotches which make itv'easyito rattaclrnny. orevery line wire. Theloop *‘holds thewires securely, yet’allows ‘ fplay” ~ to equalize strain. T116118th slit-wing .anchor- provides-immediate anchor-m; the; railroad rail design holds theft-um ftrue toiline. , . ‘BANNER STEEL-Pm are easy to hmdie, easy to haul, easy to drive, save thegworkto‘f digging poet holes, allow burning the fenccrows, provideflightningprotection and save money and repairs. Protected for years of scrvicqu-a heavy waterproof linseed oil; paint. Ask our dealer in your community. :Smd for our booklet, “‘rI-Ioernces-Increaee Farm Earnings.” . humus mm 5!!!! ‘mr ; muffle l? p. rum a: -.,'1 nun; » {11.1.1 2‘ ’ AMERICAN t: - SaleeO .- cm . N 2 ,~an :Mlsnta. m 1 ==\ fire. can“ earn. a... s - 3' ea- ' lMemp'hls. ' 13%;:me'buy. , 44 .mrnwsoortm laugh is just like music, ‘ It. trehens all the day. ~ tips the peaks of life with: light “Who can] grows glad that hears it, ‘ And feels its courage strong— A laugh is just like sunshine .For cheering folks along. NEW CHAIRS Felt OLD , ; " _ “OMEWHERE around your house " do you have a' big, old chair look upon but is such a, Comfort to sit in that you are loath to part with ' it? Perhaps, it became so much of an eyesore that you have already consigned it to the attic or the barn, , with many a sigh for a really “easy” ' chair is hard to find, and when We at last discard it, it is like saying farewell to an old friend. If, you have such a “relic,” drag it forth from its hiding place. If the framework is solid and good, the a chair can be made to appear like new 2." 'again by the simple expedient of making a slip cover for it to hide , its shabbiness . The use of slip cov— ers to protect upholstered furniture during the hot summer months is, of course, a familiar custom. Grad- ually, hOWever, inexpensive and easily freshened slips are being used the year around in many homes as a means of restoring worn-out uphol- stered furniture to a place of dignity and usefulness. Keep in mind that your slip cov’- ers are going 'to be a definite part of your home furnishings, and select materials and covers that will har- Choose a patterned or a plain fabric that is tubta‘st, durable, an dnot easi- ly mussed. Cheap material that fades and runs with the first washing is no eConomy; it is better to pay. a little better price and get something that will “grow old gracefully.” Figured cretonnes, denims, and linens are good. Percales and calicos are also frequently used, and the effect pro- duced is quaint and lovely when the slips are finished with fluted, shirred, 'or finely pleated ruffles and bound "with straight or scalloped hems. The textile used determines the style of your chair’snew dress. A heavy material would be inconsistent made up with oustanding ruffles; use, instead a box—pleated ruffle that will lie flat, or leave the slip perfect- ly plain. . First of 'all, if your chair is one of the “gingerbread” variety with a .lot of funny little knobs and pro- ~ jections, take a hand saw and re- . move them. They are entirely un- necessary and your slip will fit bet- ter. without their presence. The next step is to make a paper pattern by which to work. Start with the in- side back of the chair and seat. It ~ a-figured textile is used, remember « that the inside back of the chair is ‘ the most noticeable part, and the first consideration must be given to ’ adjustnig the design of the material to this conspicuous section.~ The de— sign must likewise be centered on the chair seat. When the sections of the pattern have been satisfactorily fitted to the chair, notch the " _ ,THE OLD WAY My. , ‘ David Couturier, . Co! Leelanau . malty, ‘at a spinning wheel once owned - undmothor-"wrlte- John Bela!!!- au county. “Mun, 'outurier is past sixty yen“ , of ace." . " ‘ And drives the clouds aWaY: ' ’ ‘ °‘ which is no longer beautiful to » monize with the rest of your home.‘ would no longer be necessary.” the next question? emphasis on fruits in general. and almonds. cod liver oil. feed w "eat and give our famili , builds up our bodies and keeps them in good vwor order as well as fills our stomachs. L o seams that require easing. With a crayon or soft pencil, mark the actual seam lines on the pattern while it remains on the chair. Then remove the pattern and trim the edges of it as evenly as possible all the way around. In cutting the material, allow ample room for the cloth to give without straining and tearing when the chair . is sat in. ' After all sections of the slip cover have been cut and fitted, the sewing begins. The easiest way, to make a slip cover is with bound seams, thus eliminating the confusion of turn- ing it in and out. 'The basted seams are reinforced with machine stitching and then the tape or fold, perhaps of a contrasting color, is stitched in place. Or inside seams may be made, overcast to prevent raveling and pressed flat to make them indistinct on the right side. The slip cover may be finished by an “apron” in front, or by a pleated or rufiled “skirt’f all the way around the bottom of the chair. This point must be determined by the style of the chair in question. The back, in one piece, is separated sufficiently at a side seam where it either snaps' or buttons together. This allows space for removal with— out strain. How to determine the amount of material to be used: Measure width of chair at widest part; this deter- mines the minimum width of ma- terial that can be used. Measure inside back of chair from extreme top to seat; add three inches for tuck-in where back joins seat to al- low-for give-and—t‘ake when chair is in use. Measure seat from back to front edge; add three inches for tuck-in at back. Measure inside arm from outer seam, over top, and then downWards»~ inside to seat; add two inches fur tuck-in at bottom. Double this measurement for two arms. Measure outside arm from upper seam to floor. Double this measurement also. Measure front apron of chair from front seam to floor. Measure‘outside back of chair from topmost seam to floor. Measure cushion, if any, for two sides; both 1 sides of cushion covered will double the service._ Add sufficient inches for boxing cushion on four sides, if material is not wide enough to sup- ply this amount from side cuttings. Use more unrefined than refined cereal products and other seeds, with emphasis on graham flour, rolled oats, entire wheat flour, brown rice, water-ground cornmeal, whole-cereal breakfast foods, green pe_as,. fresh lima beans, dried peas, dried beans, peanuts, walnuts, pecans, Use moderate amounts of meat, eggs, and cheese. ‘ ‘ Use moderate amounts of fat, with emphasis on butter, cream, and Cut this schedule out and put it in a place of handy reference. Perhaps it may seem to some of our readers that we lay too much stress upon the diet, but what is more—important in the daily life of the household than our three square meals a day? Let us see that the < f, U . Address letters: MM. Annle Taylor. can The Business Farmer. Mt. Clemens. Illomnen. THE mason ~ ‘ Dl’Almm I” won" name by use. Alums rams EAR FOLKS: The other day, a prominent doctor made this lil- ‘teresting Statement, “If folks would eat a. properly balanced diet during the winter‘ months, sulphur and molasses in the spring What is a' properly he need diet is “7e11, here is a rough working sche ule that will . ' sufl‘ice until we have time and space to talk more about 'it: . , ' Use daily one quart of milk for each child and at least one pint of milk for each adult, With emphasis on whole fresh milk. Use dairy tWO servings of vegetables in addition to potatoes, with fiinach, dandelions,iturnip tops, chard, string beans, (ab- bage, lettuce, /carrots, and rutabagas. . « Use daily two servings of 'fruit, emphasizing tomatoes, oranges, grapefruit, raspberries, dates, currants, figs, prunes, raisins, and fresh . __ CHILL POPCORN TO MAKE IT POP F old popcorn won’t pop, put it out in the cold for a few hours. If it still refuses to pop, feed it to livestock. Chilling it will make good popcorn break into much larger ker- nels. Quick expansion of air inside the kernel makes it pop and the quicker the expansion, the nicer the corn will be. MEAL HOUR HAS SOCIAL VALUE 0 make the' meal hour a. real family gathering, save up the pleasant news of the day to tell at the table. Avoid an unpleasant conversation, criticism or nagging. Encourage a feeling of rest and re- laxation, and make this an oppor- tunity for happy companionship. Personal Column Beef Tallow.—Will'you tell me ho'w to make beef tallow?—-M. D., Ingham County. —The method of making beef tallow is very similar to that of rendering lard. The beef tallow which is to be used should be thoroughly cooled out, well washed, then chopped into small pieces, or better still, put through a sausage grinder, and then rendered in a kettle the same as lard. The best grade of tallow will be obtain- ed by heating for; several hours at a. com- paratively low temperature, that is, below the boiling point, keeping it stirred while heating. After being well melted it should be allowed to settle for a few moments and then some salt added to further facil- itate the settling out of the fiber. Several Songs.—3“When You’re Old They Bang You on the Head with the Bald- head End ;” “Here Rattler, Here! ;” “List- en to the Mocking Bird ;” “Life’s Rail- road to Heaven :"fl‘The Little Old Ford Rambled On ;” “There is a. New Star in Heaven Tonight ;" “The Mississippi Flood ;" "Bonnie Black Bess ;” “There :Is No Disappointment. in Heaven."—H. ML. Central Lake. —ifvyou are well bred! . O ' When you eat dinner at .somebody's house, is it “etiquette” to take the last piece of anything?—-—“Alfred,” (Mescosta County. , v ' ~It is,- if it is"offered to you. It is quite proper to take the last helping of anything which may be passed to you, if you desire. Not to do so looks as if. you doubted the supply; ' a no you KEEP A SCRAP nook? OW many. “Farm Home” women keep a scrap book of the recipes, ' meal suggestions, and. other household helps that appear on this . page? Remember that housekeeping is a business sis-practical as farming and must. have its eflicient' methods likewise. ‘ Buy a com- ‘,positionbook,.andapotofpasfieand‘beginNOW} .r, _. . __- ‘ 1:9?— (W starts: , _ nurture~ laminae! TI-m MICHIGAN Bum- Nmss Rasmussen exchange their favorite recipes and food combinations. ' with ‘Joy when 'it an “ears on the table! Write and tellpu's about it.) Mince Meat—This is' .an old—country recipe brought from, Scotland years ago. and has beenx'used for three generations » in the same family. Try it; it. is delicious. 4 lbs. cooked meattbeef and pork ; ,8 lbs. apples, out fine; 1 lb. raisins; 1 lb. cur- rants; 1/5,» lb. citron; 1 qt. boiled cider; 4 lbs. brown sugar; 1 tablespoon cinnambn; 1 tablespoon allspice; 1 teaspoon cloves; 1 teaspoon salt. Boil apples. meat, and cider in 1 qt. meat liquor until nearly done, then add raisins and other ingredi- entg. Boil for 15‘ min. Can while hot. For the Movie Fan Camille—Norma Talmadge declares that in the title role of this modern version' of the famous romance of Alexander Dumas she has given to the world her masterpiece. Certainly it is the best thing she has done to date. And I must not forget to make special mention of the fine work of the young Spanish actor, Gilbert Roland, who plays the part of "Armand," who is the one true lover of "Camille." He looks much like John Gil- bert and displays real ability. "Camille" is a French girl who rises from humble employment in a glove store to undisputed reign over the gayest set of Paris. Many wealthy men love her but she considers all lovers lightly until she meets “Armand.” Favorite Songs ,' N ELLIE GRAY There’s a low green valley on the old Kentucky shore Where I’ve. whiled many happy hours away. A-sitting and a-singing by'the little cot- tage door Where lived my darling, Nellie Gray. Chorus (1-2) 0, my poor, Nellie Gray, they have taken you away, And I’ll never see my darling any more, I’m sitting by the river and I’m weeping all the day For you’re gone from the old Kentucky shore. When the moon had climbed the mountain. and the stars were shining too. ' Then I’d take my darling, Nellie Gray,, And we’d float down the river, in my lit- tle red canoe While my banjo sweetly I would play. . My eyes are getting blinded, and I cannot see my way, , ~ Hark! There’s somebody knocking at the door, 0, I hear the angels calling and I see my , Nellie Gray, Farewell to the old Kentucky shore. Chorus (3 ), 0, My darling, Nellie Gray, up in heaven there they say, That they'll never take you from me any more I’m a. coming—-—coming—-—coming, as the angels clear the way, Farewell to the old Kentucky shore. 3 - 1 poo-muons This’ unlit, ‘ over 8,000 pieces. was made add". @8011 Jewell. shown "" of {Otscg NWO; ‘ '3' this little camera ' special meal or. dish 'do your folks greet I care smashed to. . I, 0 county. for” i \ . is“ I “wrap ‘ ', I . "within a: we . , 1w :(Evé‘ ' so, often one'o! ‘ou children says sometingrthat‘ makes us augh’ whether "we want to inner." If your youngster, or (Jane... ,your'jyoun'g friends, has said or done anything that appeals to you as I, .being 'particu arl‘y humorous; we .will be sled to hear 3. out it and publish it under this head. if it can be used. 1 Let’s all help to make this corner a success.) . A- little girl Went into a large hardware store and had her first elevator ride. "How did you like it?" asked her y‘g- father “Why; it was so funny,}daddy,”van'- swered the child. house an (1 . the upstairs came down 1" "We went into a little .‘ V 9,, " . if“ c \ Adding a little One heaping tablespoon three level , teaspoon‘sful. - t t D I A good, family garden should contain- a wide variety of vegetables. . t # Proper food will make a baby’s flesh firm, and neither too fat nor too thin. ‘ Aids to Good Dressing" ‘I Eat “Eat lots of vegetables” is the cry of the food specialists, but how tired We grow of always having them served the same way. Here are some new ways of preparing them: “ Cabbage, onions and celery, ofall vege- tables, lose most of their minerals in cook- ing. For this reason they. should be eaten raw or cooked with greatocare. Cabbage should be boiled a very short time, just' long enough to make it tender. Cooking cabbage for an hour leaves it not only brown andlunattractive, with a disagree- able and unnatural flavor, but also makes it difficult to digest. If correctly boiled,‘ cabbage is excellent when creamed, scal- loped, cooked in rolls or served merely with butter, salt, and pepper. Onions baked in their skins retain their natural .navor as well as their minerals and the greater part‘of their vitamins. Celery boiled twenty to thirty minutes in very little water is delicious creamed or scal- loped. CarrotS.——Very few people like carrots, a‘s they are usually diced and creamed. If prepared this way everyone will ask {Or more: parboil a bunch of carrots until they are fairly tender, then slice the long way, roll in beaten egg, then in meal, and try to a delicate brown. Don’t boil too tender, as they fall apart before frying. Escalloped Corm—ln a buttered baking dish alternate layers of canned corn and cracker crumbs, making the last layer of crumbs. Dot with butter, cover with milk and bake until top is nicely browned. Squaw Dish—Dice about -3 slices bacon and fry. Add 1 can Corn and allow to heat. When this begins to boil, add 2 eggs well beaten and allow to cook slowly until eggs have thickened, stirring constantly. Casserole of Corn and Peas.—A. can each of corn and peas is used for this dish which may serve as the only vegetable of the meal. Put the corn, peas and season- ing in the casserole dish in layers, moist- ening each layer with lefteover canned tomatoes or tomato puree. Corn should make the top layer. Bake for twenty ‘minutes. Scalloped Vegetables.——To prepare veg- etables for quick scalloping, they are cooked, combined with a cream sauce and then alternate layers of the cooked cream- ed vegetables and bread crumbs are put into a greased dish with, a top layer of buttered crumbs. The dish is then put in the oven until the crumbs are brown. Onions, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, or caul- iflower, or patoes and onions may be pre— pared in this why. Foundation Recipe—Cream Sauce.— Take 3 tablespoons butter, 3 tablespoons flour, 1% cups milk, 174: teaspoon salt, 1/‘ teaspoon pepper, and dash of paprika. Melt the butter in a saucepan, stir in the flour and mix well together; add the milk and seasonings, and cook, stirring constantly until it thickens. Keep in a warm place, preferably in the upper part of a double boiler’until it'isn-eeded. 'Cabbagc Salad No. bage, grated raw carrot, grated onion (small proportion) with cooked or may-' onnaise salad 'dressing. Cabbage Salad No. 2.——-Cut the cabbage in halfand let stand in cold wtaer for one hour. Drain and shred very thin with a sharp, knife or on a grater. Season with salt. pepper, and one table'spoonful of. sugar. ‘ Cut two; thin slices of rather lean bacon "in small squares. Place in a small pan to brown, cool slight- ly and pour over the cabbage, mixing lightly with two forks. Mix 34, 'cup' of vinegar and 1,4, cup of water and pour over the salad. Either red or white cabbage may be used. , , Homespun Yarn- Cooked vegetables will retain their color it boiled in a small amot‘int of water and cooked just until they are done. , ‘ »* ' - II t It ' Glass'i'stODpersv can be ,kept fromstick-y 1118 by dipping them in melted. paraffin be- fore they."are replaced in the bottle. « ~ ~ “ t it at ‘A Yofinkilmi :3th ' shes and is full groWn p , ,otect your poultry 1.———Shredded cab- - BE SURE T04 GIVE SIZE ‘L .Girls' Dress.—Cut in .4 sizes: 8. 10, 1.3 I H years. 1 year Size requires 2% yards or 40 inch material together with Vi of contrasting material. 5972.—Mlsses' Dress.——Cut in 3 sizes: and 20 years. An. 18 ‘ear size requires 1 yards of plain material an 1% yards of checks . or other contrasting material 40 inches wide. Width of the dress at the lower edge is 1% yard 16, 18 e yards. rwvv’wwwvan—l ’g’vwv’v’v- L-wm’a”’¢¢ .59 2_o 5920.4Ladles' Dress.—~Cut in 6 sizes' 34 6 88 40. 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A 338 in Size re uires 11/4. yards of 36 inch lining for th ,uiiderbo y, and 4% yards of 32 inch material together With 1%_ ards of contrasting material. Eggszdth of the ress at the lower edge is 2 5984.——chlld's Dress.——Cut in 4 s" ' 6 and 8 years. A 6 year size requireslzlesali; gin-gs of 4.0 inch material. To trim as illustrated will require 1% yards of braid or narrow binding. ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH— 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID “DD 100 FOR FALL AND WINTER 1927-28 FASHION BOOK OHIII' [Pom um or {oi-mar mum at The Bualnou Former, clung number and sign your name and address plainly. 'Addma “all order: for patterns to - ‘ Pattern :Dep‘artin'ent THE BUSINESS samurai: : grated rind of lemon 'or orange' to pie' crusts gives a delicious . flavor to the DaSII‘Y- - _ V 0 t t is ‘ ‘equal to Write for free booklet “100 Foods from 4 Basic Recipes”. It will show you how to make 100 delicacies from only 4 basic recipes—a new variety in your baking! Pillsbury Flour Mills Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Pillsbury’s , _ Best Flour generous quality—for bread, biscuits and pastzy Better flavor in your? cakes and biSCuits You’ve tasted cakes and biscuits that were perfect in appearance but poor in flavor. Often this is caused by flour made from the wrong type of wheat. To get. that delicious, delicate, unmis- ' takable flavor that marks your truly perfect cake and biscuits, use Pillsbury’s Best Flour. It is made only from carefully selected, fuII-flavored wheat —— you can depend on it for better flavor in everything yOu bake. SPEAK A6000 Willi for The Business Farmer when writing to advertisers. It helps us and helps you fiHomc-madc Supply w: ill muster-ole Just Rub ItOn When windsblow I raw and chill and I rheumatism tingles in your joints and muscles, rub on good old Musterole. As Musterolepene- trates the skin and goes down to the scat of‘trouble, you feel a gentle, heal- of Fine Cough Syrup Better than ready-made cough syrups, and saves about $2. Easily prepared. If you combined the valuable properties of every known “ready-made” cough rem- edy, you probably could not get as much real healing power as there is in this home—made syrup, easily prepared in a few minutes. Get from any druggist 21/; ounces of Pinex, pour it into a pint bottle, and fill the bottle with plain granulated sugar syrup, or clarified honey, as desired. The result is a full pint of really better cough syrup than you could buy ready—made for \ three times the money. Tastes pleasant " and never spoils. This I’incx and Syrup preparation gets ing warmth; then cooling, welcome relief. For croupy colds, sore throat, rheumatism, achesland pains in back and joints, rub on Musterole. Don’t‘wait for trouble; keep a Jar or tube handy. - To Mothers: Muster-ole is also made in milder form for babies and small chil- dren. Ask for Children ’s Musterole. Jars & Tubes VMt. “Clamps, ‘ v. ZAKalan‘tamon , e , . Direct to You A -' "BADGER, Fish (20.. Dept. u. om‘n Bu.” . fish and Canned Fish. right at the cause of a cough and gives al- most immediatc relief. It loosen the phlegm, stops the throat tickle and heals the irritated membranes so gently and easily that it is really astonishing. A day’s use will usually overcome the ordinary cough and it is splendid for bronchitis, hoarseness and bronchial asth- ma. , I’inex is a most valuable concetrated compound of genuine Norway pine extract and palatable guaiacol, which has been used for generations to break severe coughs.~ To avoid disappointment, ask your drug— gist for “21/2 ounces of Pinex” With d1- rections. Guaranteed to give abso- lute satisfaction or money promptly refunded. The Pinex Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Clearlour gliin 0i Disiiéuriué Blemishes Use Cuiicura s i' , Ointment. 'l'alcum tree. Address: “331?. 81.2.3323 r Holden Ila-s. -~»- . FRESH F [SI-1.: largest shi porn on Great Lakes. It will y you to send fol2 our list of Fresh, Frozen, nicked, Season noyv open. .. «w ~ To break. a cold harmlesslyiandin. a hurry try a Bayer Aspirin tablet. And for headache. The action of Aspirin is very efficient, too, in cases of neural- gia, neuritis, even rheumatism and lum- bagol,And there’s no after effect; doc— tors give Aspirin to children—often in- fantSs Whenever there’s pain, think of Aspirin. The genuine. Bayer Aspirin has Bayer on the box and on. every tablet. All druggists, with proven direc- tions. Physicians prescribe Bayer Aspirin; it does NOT affect the heart Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of Salicylicacid .. ‘ (Young Children Rickets or soft bones are evidences of lime-deficiency. The child: needs emulsified cod-liver oil to help Nature develops strong bone-structure. should: be made a part of theadaily- diet of most children. It abound: in the essential rickets-preventing and” growthbpromoting; vitamin. L Scott &. Bowne. Bloomfield, NJ. is MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER“ “The Farm Paper-of: Service" TELL. YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT“ IT Cured? His Rupture I was badly ruptured. while lifting a. trunk several years ago. Doctors said my only hope. of cure was an operation. Trusses did me no good- Finally I got hold of something that quickly and com- pletely cured me. Years have passed and the rupture has never returned. although I am doing hard ,work» as a carpenter. There-was no operation, no lost time. no trouble. I have nothing to sell, butwill give full information about how you may find a_complete cure without operation, it you write to me, Eugene M. Pullen, car- penter, 133A Marcellus Avenue,.Manas- quan,» N.‘ J. Better cut out‘ this notice and show it to any others who are rup- tured+~y7ou may save .a life or at least. stop the misery of‘ruptureand the worry and danger of an operation—(Adv) H ' INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY New'York, December 28th. 1927. The.Board..of Directorsmsgvc declared . Iv dividend’oi' ‘Sixtr (600.) ' Cents a sharmon-the Common Stock of thisyCompa , able F 15th. .1928, to Co 8 the clouwor'vbudness- dunner... Checks to be mailed. Transfer books will not. 0 . ‘ 0%N Vbe-Preidutuzam'l‘rusurer. e 5-. of :‘recordmt : FAY wwmnumt‘sr mum m sail-hearers.” .r ‘- “.4'“ , :1 (Any question: dln Ml 11ml ‘7 ‘lcdl 1 - h'. ‘ vwcom'lstto: and from oh, . . ‘I1‘ I r' ., , “a. I . nut. #13... AND ‘ ATION'LOG _ _ f - OW“ that you owners of: Christ‘- 7 ’_ mas radios have "twisted the ’V dials :i'Or alfew weeks, unexpect- ;,ediy’_ picking up stations near “and 5' nation-are no doubt rendyrto. settle . down to enjoyment of the programs themselves. It is a gréat‘, conven; ience to be able=tohuickly set the dials for a desired station, ‘even:be~ fore it comes onthe air, thus avoid— the, “tuning in” Operation dear to the hearts of manyrfans. To be .able to so adjustyour: set. allst‘or log- of the stations with. their dial settings is necessary and we are go.- Ving, to tell you how much a list may be most conveniently arranged. I Inaddition to itscall letters, each station has an assigned wavelength .or frequency. The wavelength is measured in meters and the frequen-I cy in kilcmycles. These terms. are often said to be- confusing, but are really very simple as the following explanation will show. Radio waves travel outward” in all‘direetiOns from the. broadcasting station in somewhat the. same way that water waves travel outWard from. the point. where a. stone. .has been dropped into the water. One wavelength is the distance from the /I¢IDLIM$ nun AID wm ‘ wry/N, ,/ w/ », ,7. m',/,’/// 4/7, CHECK UP ON YOUR RADIO This shows thorvital points for radio ef- ficiency. If your set is not working Just as it should check. over these points, and then if it fails to “produce’.’ call the “radio doctor.” crest of one wave to the crest of an~ other and is usually measured in me- ters. A meter is about 39 inches. Thus you see that a broadcasting wavelength of, say 300 meters,.is a very long wave compared with most water waves. Now it is a peculiarity of these radio waves that they al- ways travel with the same speed re- gardless of their wavelength. This speed is approximately 186,000 miles per second or 300,000,000 meters per second. That is certainly pretty 'J-r- v' , c fast, .but let us euphoria.- that... we v are.» 4 standing out in the open and that‘s 30:0 meterwaveleu'gffig radio” signal,- I is going'past. 1135" Idaho second’300“,- 000,099. (three. hundred. million) ‘met’erssof the .radlo.;sianal;wfillpass by; and. if each wave is 300 'ineters long, 1,000,000 wave rests will pass by. Thenmnberrof‘ ave“ crests pass 1 ing a fixedpointin escrow isacall‘egt the frequency ofjthe radio wave and' _ the frequency » is;- in« cycles. Thus the 309rmeterrwaarermen'tioned above has a. frequency'bf ,one million cycles per- second. In prder to save. writing some figures, we usually: write “kilocycleg.” Kilo means thou; sand and just takes the: place of three “0’s” on the end of any num: ber. ~Finallyg‘ then, the 300 meters wavelength corresponds to 1000 kilo-s cycles, 500. meters to 600 KO; 200! meters to 1500 KC, etc., alWaysadJ-i viding the speed of the radio'wave. by the wavelength to get the frequency. orby thefrequencyk to get the wave- length. _ ~ ~ Now about that station log. For certain technical reasons the broadi casting stations are: spaced just ten kilocycles apart from 550.. to 1600 KC. That means that there are 95' broadcasting channels. The, ideal station leg. is a long strip of paper having 95 (or is it 9.6.) lines-hum: bered from 550,560,670, eta, up to 1500. On each line there is room for the dial readings and for the call letters of 5‘ or 6 stationssince‘most of the stations share their channel with several other stations. To pre— pare such L- log, first number thea, strip of paper. Then 1001: up in the- news paper the frequency (or. figure-. it out if the wavelength is given) of each station which you hear. '" Put. doWn the call letters of the stations and their dial readings on~your set opposite the proper frequencies on your log. You will notice that your dial numbers will steadily increase or . decrease as you pass down the log instead of being hit and miss as is the case with the usual list of sta— tions. Now suppose that the Federal Radio Commission changes one of- your favorite radio stations to a new frequency. Instead of changing the dial numbers on "the log, you will just move the call letters to the new. frequency, and the chances are that you will already have dial numbers recorded for this frequency or one near to it and so will be able to find your station at once without hunting“ for it. . -. ' A. sums. om rwo SMART BOY Bobby: “No need of my, goingeto. school», any more-I know more. than teacher does. already.” f Hiss Dad: idea?" I V Bobby: “Teacher told me- herself. said she couldn‘t teach me anything." “Where did you get‘ that She. DOWN ON THE new The: doctor" was: examining country- school children: and found one youngster“ several. pounds underweight; "You should drinklots of fresh. milk, Sonny,” said the doctor. > 1’ "Oh, I can’t‘drink-any- milk," replied the boy, “'cause we ain’t’. got hardly enough milk for our hogs!“ BEST HE VGAN D0 \ Farmer (rushing into newspaper office) : “Say, you folks published an announces ment of my death in this week’s paper. I' . ain’t dead, an’ you'vegpt‘tm contradict it in the next' issue.” Editor: “Well, we never contradict .any- , thing we have» published, so we will hm to figure out someway’tof fix. it “up; How~ would it be if. I pntzyou' in the‘births column inthe'next issueApand give: you a. 5 fresh ~ start '2" .’ prams-more. Am mu ‘ “Say.zyoung:man,f’”asked the old lady, at' tho~ ticketiofl‘lbeuf‘wmi times-daeth next mapnlIfim-haneiandlhmlongydoeo _it:stav?”” " ' r ‘ "me ,twwtontmwtwos!"methjsouat" ' r991}? ' . “ I“ H "wearer: Wm your ' A. LEFT; ENGINE RUNNING The cat sat beside the stove purring contentedlyl with eyes closed. Her little mistress, whose" father operated a garage, watched her for 'a few moments and then remarked, “YOu're parked, kitty—why don’t you switchpif your engine?” PBOFITABL’E MIS-SI’ELLING. The Storekeeper had a card in hisrwln— dow that read ‘Fishing Tickle." A‘ oust:- omer called his attention'to the spelling. "Hasn’t anyone called your attention to the error?" he asked. V ‘Hundreds have,” replied the storekeep— er, “but whenever. they drop.- in. to: tell"me: they generally buy something." runonr ramm' ' - Mother: “What are you playing with, J oh’nnty ?” ' Johnny: “Just a caterpillar and a' couple: , of little kittenpillars.” NEW K114i) on CAR’ _ > The" following advertisement: appeared“ in the SanAntomo Express: “Wanted—— Man with car that can speak Spanish for collector." ' WHEN KNIGHTHOOD WAS IN ' DISTRESS: . . Squire :..“Did.ypu.. sandstomrnopny lord?" Baunc'elotz“ "me‘ maker. hasta. Bring the: can opener. I’ve got a. flea. in my knight clothes? ' . ' 3” snn A: noses. I "'wa about “zmée'lforseradishz’f’ said the accurate the bride. . “0h, ugh!“ QWSMonma‘M-’ , «.,"’ .’ .»-, x, .. 245$. "Gd . m . fl. Drugnirtrran ’mfly - ‘r “dished; treasurer annexes it 3» does 'tionget"‘gbod”on_es; (useng Bemmx' Oil-M11515... , f ‘ STUDYt. 003:5 "amalgam p ‘ Look as; the flight. Brow tooth. which the center hitch burles into ‘ the» mm at exactly. the.» right: ‘ drafb‘: Camemxfiextbtflty stream" causes a» blazing action om meg .n‘ v teeth *protecting them against breakage and" preventing accumu- - lating of rubbish from Jim field. Chrome vanadium, steel hr, teeth ’and high carbon steel in body make an. implement. without‘ an equal. mg: Success in:Minhig‘an- Every year sees more. of these- sturdy, general cultivators , and- quack grass diggers in use in.this., state. They are. proving, to. be. exactly suited. for soil conditions. of.this state. Got Enlllntotmatlon Learn all about this cultivator for, .., , yourcrops’ sake. Write distributor ' ' or direct. to factory now. I} W: J: HARDY; Dockorvllleylilchs *3 A Distributor. V Jos.‘ J“ Kovar 00., 0watonna, Minn; *l "The Original Quack Grass Digger" " I— — — —»— —-— —.—I_. lersmd Disinformation obthe KOVAR. I Ctfltivator. v ‘ Name. .‘ Shah . . , FREE Ruptured people are amazed at the mi- raculous results of a simple Home System for rupture that is being sent free to all who write for it. This remarkable invent; tion is one of the greatest blessings ever offered ruptured. persons, and is being pro- nounced the most successful self-treat. ment ever discovered. It brings instant“ relief and does away with wearing trusses forever. ' Thousands who formerly suffered the torturesfiof steel trusses are now rejoicing- in this freedom from the danger and dis- comfort of rupture. There is nothing like it anywhere and hosts of ruptured persons are astounded at the ease with which their ruptures are healed. Free trial treatment of this Muscle— Strengthening Preparation are being mail- ed to all who write; It is an original painless Method. No operation, no danger, no risk, no absence from work or play: Send no money; simply write Capt. W. & Collings, Inc., 183M‘Collings Bldg.~, WMOI'Qr town, N. L, for free home treatment with full information and-it will be~mailed you» in sealed package. Send now~today. It“may savewearingv a torturing'truss fer liter—(Adm) ‘ I Muhammad—run. b bill‘s—1101mm. Ensil applbd : moneybackiflt‘hlllwindividdnhsignedn gua ntee. Ends ' omaptnrcuri. animus-med. te'n‘istin, go: or foot trouble. 6 years a oneness. m m to fix n'. f million ‘ “:- ml' “at filmith: moduli "‘ L CO» :30" c ‘ BIRM- N VI . I” "‘ “MI-om --er, art-- In»: dbem‘mst’o‘g’dc Nucmmmun'udaaschb. 3 } ' mm assetarrsrmmm“ . ‘ and ‘ ‘, i » ' . .rzggmmgw meek . :. —-tq fit ‘3". qr . ‘1‘ ~03!!an gear, = ,1.” Send To it. V today. t b ’ . Ib- W. ~ . 0mm. “dollar cool. ' Tweet-so ‘ for Ream money hick. “.25 ‘ruum-‘nam‘ayoo. a“ A. n, I“! .' Wr“ S mm-” .....a ri‘. ' C slmesnowwedtfifl. » W m. 'ans tbeIMgheBtwni-imnm. . Sonic farmer's m’“ huh.“ magm- acre. tli‘e farmer mm'tne shortgend’ ot the. . sar:t'Tcom$80c'*bu.-.ms,;50crbu: 99c - ' bu.; wheat, "81:94 1911:; “beans, 235460 bu.; new”. ; ems, Hue M02. gunner, 5%.”.4. {D., Jan. ‘12. . . 2N. «48Mmsu9é—«N-ct dang "uremia “hene‘except‘chcres {riots .6: them. \ “Warm maid rm funnier swung acne and running when dent a"! clinches. “Henson . chupithoymfli mot pay , ,- .mestern Tmclaé—Farmers? / .~ :dding chores and t'butche‘flnga Wim‘weather‘ termite timed! . . It is beginning to look as slough, -7 was Mr. monument vas- ‘sreather mow. Heavy ._ * g ‘. .:- .fior afieed~cests€and labor. mouths-is lat “I ~ A. ‘9‘» , sElsie: ' Com. £41, drug-beans, 45.40,.owt4 I 4. BRA. butter. 250010.; eggs. 40o doz.—-G..L. -13., ‘ , 1 «en, Jan. ‘1‘2.- . I Maseru—Dressed pdrk at‘Manistee, 11c. Brittle 1:0th or produce. Fresh cows .in Apples seeming rat ’tlocal 'm‘arkets ‘tr-om $1 -.to 42.00: Quotations 'at Scottsville : Wheat, .No. 2, $1.14 bu.; oats, 50c bu.; beans, :$5 and ‘56; potatoes, $1.10 cwt.; butter,‘40c ‘lb. D., Jan. 6. ' 'St. Joseph-«Farmers busy doing chores and shoveling snow. ring done on accountioi’; heavy snow fall. There still remains quite a hit of corn in shock. Wheat looked yellow due to strong zero wind which we {had ahead of recent snow. About only work to do now is getting year‘s supply of wood together.—-—A. J. Y., .Jan. .1. ‘ =0AKLAND.—Not much being done on the farm but cutting wood, and shoveling snow so mail carrier can get through. Quotations from Holly: Wheat, $1.23 bu.; rye, 8001211.: oats, 50c 'bu. ; beans, $5.15 .; eggs,.400 doz. ; butter, 45c 1b.—J. D., Jan." 10. I - ‘Missalikee.—-'—We had some very nice 1weather the last'two weeks. Winter seem- 4od.to:-sta.rt in» earnest Dec. 31: with 2a snow- ..sterm and‘turning-col‘der. and-now 'we have .zero weather. hauling wood, (icing chores, 'etc. are planning and getting ready to build Know :barns *next' summer. wvenings to catch up on reading or plan- .ning for next.year.——J.iH.,r Jan. 2. .Kent.—.-Deep snow of last two weeks "helped "farmers haul grain to town for .,grinding or selling. Lots wood being cut. “Few auctions. but other things go pretty Cheap. not much ink‘demand. ‘some rather soft yet. light, compared with grains of other'years, Prospects of seed corn being dear in spring, Unprofitable cows are going to glitchgr; feed too dear and scarce—S. W., an. . Saginaw' (N. W.’).—Had some snow but about'all gone. but not enough snow for sleighing. Not much doing only chores. sing .to market. .Hsusnot iaying veryzgsood. 'There will-mot; as?“ many chinks ordered-this zspringcaas around ' here. A‘gvheatrsllfi bu.; corn, '80c - .oats, .490' " u .bu be t; rye, ‘90c'bu.;*beams, "$5330 cwt.; - tatoes, $1.75 .cwtrbutter, p0 38c to 42¢ doz.—F. D., d. ~éPrices mm 390 to .3120. report card of the new year. -Weather very imild here at present writing, no- snow. ,Not much produce moving. .Pota— toes very dull. Large numbers of cattle being wintered. Quotations from Spratt: Wheat, $1.16 bu.; oats, 50c bu.; rye, 80c bu.; beans, $5.00 cwt.; butter, 50c 1b.; eggs, 4'0c doz.——R. H., Jan. 9. Emmet.—-—-Farmers doing chores, cutting woody attending grange ‘meetings, etc." Snow mostly gone, freezing nights and thawing day times. 'More like March than January. Stock looking good. Lots of hay anan sale to speak offer it. Not much grain. Quotations from Petcskey: Beans, $5.50 owe; butter, 400 1b.; eggs, 50c doz.—-—R.‘D., Jan. 9. East 'Huron.—'Mud again after a very severe storm. Odd lots of damaged beans being moved; somepick more than 20%. Cooking beans for cows and hogs is com— mon practice here. Farmers pay $20.00 per ton for them at elevator. “.Horse‘ hides plentiful. ’Quotations from .Bad Axe: Wheat, $1.21 bu.; oats, 50c“bu.; rye, 080 bu.; beans, 35.50 cwt.; milk, net, $2.10; barley, $1.60; brickwheat, $1.60.——-E. R., Jan. 8. Genesee.——The weather has been mild past fewdays. *A great deal of snowhas thawed but now there is indications of re- "utrning cold weather. ‘Eggs high now but poultry only in light demand. Some mar- keting of lateiam‘bs. Many'farmers work- ing :at 'wood. Some farmers’ sons are trapping weasels and skunk, the only fur bearing animal that ’is not protected bya closed season, except the fox. Quotations from Flint: Wheat, $1.23.bu.; com, 950 bu.; oats, 50c bu.; rye, 90c bu.; beans, $5.00 cwt potatoes, $2.10 cwt.; butter, 53c 1b.; eggs, 500 doz.-——H. E. 8., Jan. 9. _‘ Defiance, Ohio.———Old year went out with a slam, new year came in with a. bang. Ground covered with sleet. 'Man and beast - could scarcelykeep on his feet. Our. feed bins and coal bins on decrease. Now the weather is mild. We are poking around in the mud like a. naughty child. Quota- ‘tions at Bryan, Ohio: ‘Wheat,“$1.28 bu.; scorn, cwt., 76c-and:$1.00;:oats, 50c bu.; :rye, -$1.00 .bu. ; areal, 1401c; milk, 32.25; butter :mt, 54c’;le¢gs, 3-80 doz.W. «E. iB., Jan. 1. - ; butter fat, 530; eggs, 40c doz.——G. P. Very little work be- Butchering is mostly completed. Farmers are cutting and A .few These are fflme Cattle bring fair prices Hogs Corn very poor; Oats seem rather Some roads were drifted “Some grain go- .Notv many auction sales. flows will «$0031 .be 'T. B. itested -- Quotations .at :I-Iemlock: . I Shave been .9. treader of :M. -.‘B. 015‘. for the..past ten .years..and .willnsary [I -would not .be without . it.~——0rin J. .Ritter, Clare County. 60c 1b.; eggs, Jan. 1. AAO‘BEAGE IAN!) lPBOUmION OF MICHIGANiS 1927 CROPS This .table gives the .1927 revised average and principal amps inithe State .of M rConrrnissioner of Agriculture, ' _ production figures “for the ichigan .as issued rby Herbert IE. Powell, ‘Btate and Verne jH. ..Chxrch, ,Ag'ricultu‘ral Statistician ' Iotithe'UJS. Department dt‘Agrieuiture. Crop .sAficreage 'YiieldPer‘Acre LPro‘duction f’CO‘l'n ................... .. 1.418.000 27.5 bus. ‘38 9 0 Winter kWheat 0491.000 '21.5.bus. 1911231088 wring aWheat 6,00 1-9.0' bus. “114,000 1038,13 . . . . . a . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1,617,000 .335 bus. 154,170,000 igley ‘ 18§,ggg filiggus. 5,301,000 ....... .. 7 , us. 2,617,000 .Buelmheat .............. .. =53, 13.0 bus. 00891000 Potatoes 289,000 80.0 bus. 23,120,000 Hay, Tame 3,039,000 1.56 tons 4,748,000 Hay, Wild ........... ,. 42,000 1.33 tons . .000 Clover Seed '. 972000 1.6 bus. 155,000 Beans ...... .. .. . 566,000 ‘920 bus. "5,094,000 Sugar Beets . 99,000 56.9 tdns . 88.000 ‘ Apples, total ................ ' bus. 4.388.000 Apples, Commercial .... ............. . ............ ... . hbls. 57,000 Peaches ' v . . ’ bus. 578,000 Pears . , bus. 702,000 Grapes _ _r M A ... tons 51,700 _ pared to $254,000,000 1111926— . "more; thanr'ynormal pronortions, is bringing a; Theltot‘al value of ,Mlchiganrgopsrintht 51s, approximately-'$230,500;000 com- decrease of about nine per cent. The values .on the D mber‘ 1 111066481143 Idornot represent actual values as .120 de- ‘gitlgtions for« unme‘chantabl'e quality .uli‘ave been. made.‘ The largest ..decrease when: theshortpotato cropvwhiéhwmueom p tion with. a- natio‘nalteron of ‘ P _ V _ , x. :‘price. Brices forjfruit-‘crops r . .fhighsviso‘that their total..value. "p ~feistliianlzai.si:,_year despiteytzl? mall trope. The value of the corn ham.“ , imam less 11 19 . mt and. e‘ ‘1: increases, as ‘do also. smog-£1 oaths misorvcrops. ' .. f M “healthlin z .v . p which ,your “bedspringigpIQ-ys ' . ‘ V importmi‘gpart You cannocirlreepi'ighi?it‘lyviilxflafifll~ ee 013111“!i1!«<')’099!"!’ed~ ‘ Wememvahio night. Nature «of your life be spentiinaflegpfiddimow iscience confirmS this. ' Working in a. speciallmfidilm itory at a. well-known Eastmilhrmflty, ' 'iscientises delving into the 2mm 0“ ‘isleep, have developed some 'ifscts. First, that the average normal man or {woman requires eight hours at sleep. Sec- '. .sm’dzthis is dndfirstito ‘ thirty spiral Mad slit-k um ' interlocked itop @810“ which :codbine‘m tire 'the spine Wt We. add allow ifor great. tmtr'elaxation. . " (mammttlreremresabgreat-mny bed- sspiiggswnithe ma'rket‘that somewhat re- sedible theFosteril‘ML‘fipring, and some 5mm dutiessto not sell thaIdeal. The Alpena.-—'-We are on‘the job again. First. if THE ADVERTISEMENTS are your guide to good things. i 7-Whatever you need, there is an advertisement in these” 0 ‘pages that will take you to it—just the kind you Want. writing advertisers say you saw their ad in g You’ll .rhelp Ali—sand help—yourself. lbetbersélhssfieflersdomnd any reqaonsifle “dealermnreslfily gebyou a genuine Foster Ideal if you will insist upon laying it. The ‘Fosteri Idealitradesmark entire site rail of Ideal is put there .foryouridentification, and if you want: the maximum of spine support, nerve rest andsleep comfort it will ;.pay you to look for this trade-mark and see it. cond, that the first three hours dfiWecp rshow- the greatest amount of input or ’bodily recuperation, and -third, that the ibedspring upon which vyourzsleepgplays an iimportant part in the quality 6f sleep that you get. Comparative tests over a; period of; time slow that the hammock-like spring, or one that drops deeply in the middle, because of the heavy weight of the body at the hips, robs you of your rightful rest. A bedspring too soft and one too hard are also shown to be faulty because neither is conducive to the best quality of sleep, or body support. By the same tests the Foster Ideal bed- ill!!! 'Ilillli l ._'_.._.. FOSTER BROS. MFG. CO. Utica, N. Y.——Since 1869 Western Factory, St. Louis, Mo. Producers 0/ Foster Ideal Springs, Foster MGM! Beds, Faster Glide—Over Day Bods, Foster T06 Trip Cribs and Foster Upholstery Springs and n3er Constructions. __~\. ‘ v ‘f.\__‘H “u ! : ll .. -- -‘ gem}; ' F, I}. by! :1. p , J ~ I. b “ ‘ i ~ -7 E. E ? ? ,(l,-\ a j. < /-‘ i27;. U ..._ . I "3 5:0 g" A" I ' V 1‘ .51., .- ¥( I“ “ ‘f‘ V’ t ' lA" ~ V \ ' ' >e l. litifiniill'lmulll WQ; (1 l I “at.” hip I} fir-9355102 5’? “ii V 321‘" OJ H, .l .I 194‘“ 5' fr n: , A . . , “min—1 “.3. .. 4 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE TOPS m ' LIST IN DEATH‘CA‘USES The sym toms of HIGH. BLOOD PRESSURE: Headaches, Dizzy Spells, Shortness o Breath, Throbbing Temples. The cause: Usually IMPURE BLOOD STEAM. Cleanse the system, Tone up the Stomach, Liver and Bouels by the use of— _ iBA’NlES' ‘fiEW ’DlSCOVER-EE a Blood Tonic, Reduces Ulcered Liver, corrects Acid Stomach, Constipation, ' 0° 400131?» heumatism and ‘kmdred diseases. These medicines are compounded from fresh Roots, Herbs and Barks Only. Free from Narcotics or Opiates of any kind. - For Neuritis. Dalmatian of the Heart. Insomnia,‘Nei-vous‘Prostration— * TRY—BANKS' “FlVE-IN-ONE," a Nerve Tonic Lynyzfif .mr :neigbbors can testify to 'the splendid results obtained from '- these remedies. flood {or tree'sunpmsnand literature. WNKS a NEAL MEDICINE 00., Ltd. . 120 “West "Shlawassee 8t... Dept. 1‘. B. ‘F., - Lansing, 'Mlohlgnn 9111;) Tour "Dressed i Calvesand Livel’nultr: to Detroit Beef LDEST AND MOST RELIABLE 80MMISSION HOUSE IN DETROIT Write tor-new shippers Guido shipping tags and Quotations. 1903 Adelaide“, JWt, m. on bearings. Oil tip ht case; no rattle; clu disconnects when driv- ing- Write [or does not aflectsteering. ,Ml Mahayana“. 3 ME Sondpmuoday tortreeiitenune ’ on this! atest. Wimp-wed I _ power. 'l‘rylt 16 daylonyonrlibrdsbourfisk. EAE6Z‘PMWMF0. 00., In 71 Item. Kama ~ ~ .- ,1 With freezing weather come special prob- lems in the dairy barn. To keep winter’s thieving fingers out-of the milk pails your cows demand plenty of the right kind of ~ food. They just as urgently demand that their vigor be built up and maintained so that this rich, dry diet can be completely assimilated—turned into milk. Other- wise part of your high—priced winter feed- ing goes to waste. This winter join the armyof dairymen who are now systematically conditioning their cows to meet the added winter- feeding burdens. Kow’Kare does this job for you surely, conveniently, profitably. This famous concentrated regulator and conditioner has active medicinal ingredi- ents that strengthen and tone up the dio gestion and assimilation—make the cow responsive to her milk—producing diet. Sure—and Inexpensive Kow—Kare is very inexpensive to use. Only“ a tablespoonful in the feedings one to two weeks each month is required in average cases. A few cents per month per cow is a small price to pay for toponotch milkings and cow health. 1 Try Kow—Kare one season. Prove for yourself that vigorous cows can produce real milk profits on moderate-priced natural feeds. Kow—Kare is obtainable from nearly a“ feed stores, general stores and druggists. Large size $1.25; 6 cans $6.25. Small size 65c. Write for free illustrated book, E‘More Milk from the Cows You Have.” . Dairy Association 00., Inc. , Lyndonville, Vermont ,KDW- KARE , Regulatesana’ Conditions Horne-Mix Your Own COMPLETE m With Kow—Kare you can easily mix your own com: plete mineral at a surprisingly low cost—a mixtur of recognized conditioning value. Simply mix 30 lbs. salt. 30 lbs. fine/ground lime, 30 lbs. steamed bone meal and four cans (large) Kow-Kare. For well under $6 per hundred you will have an unbeatabl emin Use80 lbs. ofthismixturetoa ton ofgrain. 'feedhnglungpann' ' renness,RetainedAfter— ' Bunches, Scouts, Lost Needed by cows at CALVINO ' It’s good sense—at this most critical time of the whole year — to give needed aid to the cow about to freshen. A small investment in Kow—Kare gets you by many expensive dis; orders -- insures a healthier cow and calf. A tablespoonful in the feedings for three weeks before and after meets average needs. Banish Cow ms Such troubles as Bar- birth, Abortion, Appetite, etc., have their origin in weak‘ ened digestive and geni- tal organs. Kow - Kare clears up these troubles by helping Nature. Thirty years of success Kow- ul use is your Kare guarantee. SPEAK A GOOD Willi for The Business Farmer when writing to advertisers. It helps us and helps you GO M BAULT'S ll" mm” § :2 0 ml ‘5 ‘E BALSAM a l For 48 years the reliable lin- g iment and counter—irritant. E L The Lawrence- = e. .1 “‘35- C00, = ' Cleveland: Ohio. ._. , _, iRCA: .g‘ew Absorbine will reduce inflamed, strained. swollen tendons, ligament. or muscles. Stops the lameness and pain . from a splint. side bone or bone spavin. No blister, no hair gone. and horse can be used. $2.50 at druzzisix. or postpaid. Describe your case for special instruc- tions. Interesting horse hook 2-8 free. From a race horse _o'wner: "Used Absorbine on a yearling pacer With strained tendon. Colt all over lameness, , ough for gauge-old: this-om ‘Aaéoeei 0" U: nuns “rues— N - 3 ' tester yanatwh } 1. BURNETT SUCOEEDS NORTON .' S. C. suffered a severe loss when J. E. Burnett resigned as associate professor of dairy husbandry to accept the position of director of animal industry iii the " . ‘ State Department ' of Agriculture. W.No'rt_on, Jr., former head - of the work re- thejHolstein- Freisian Associ- a s superinten- dent of advanced registry. In his J. E. Burnett l e g e Professor ‘ Burnett built up a following that will welocme his" ap- pointment to this oflice. ANNUAL MEET STATE HOIBTEIN ASSOCIATION. 0NDAY, January 30th, 1928, is the date set for the tWentya , ‘ eighth annual meeting of the Michigan Holstein-Friesian Associa— tion. The general set-up is: meeting, afternoon in the Agricultural Build- ing, State College; banquet, evening at the People’s Church, East Lansing. M. S. Prescott of Lacona, New York, Editor of “The Holstein- Friesian World” will be on the after- noon program, talking on “The Hol- stein Industry for 1928.” Earl J. Cooper, Director of the Extension Service of the National Holstein As— sociation will assist at the business session slated for therafternoon. The banquet program festivities are shrouded in mystery. Everyone in- terested in Holsteins is invited to the doings Whether he is a member of the State Holstein Association or not. ——J. G. Hays, Secretary. COW TESTERS MEET DURING FARMERS’ WEEK ESTERS of the Michigan dairy herd improvement associations are planning to meet for their annual conference during Farmers' Week on January 30. The review of the activities during the past year and plans for special activities dur- ing 1928 will be presented at this conference accordnig to A. C. Balt- zer, in charge of Michigan dairy herd improvement associations. All testers of lower Michigan are expected to attend the conference and also the dairy meetings that the Holstein, Guernsey, and Jersey breeders are holding on this same day. ' Announcements will be made 'dur- ing the conference about the essay contest winners. This contest among Michigan testers dealing with their accomplishments during the past year has been an annual event and is rewarded by a prize of $100.00 ' a cash put up by the Michigan Cream- ery Owners and Managers Assooia- tion. The program on Monday will be held in Room 109 of the Agricultural Building and will be as follows: 10:3’0 A. M., “Testing Rules for Holstein—Friesian Herd Improvement Registry,” by Geo. Taylor, Dairy De- partment, M. S. C.; 11:00 A. M., “The Dairy Outlook in Michigan,” by Prof. O. E. Reed, Dairy Depart- ment Head, M. S. 0.; 1:30 P. M., “The Herd Improvement Association and the County Agricultural Agent,” signed to go with. at'ion of America . work at the (301-, 2:002. M., “Dairy Cooperation for the Bureau of Dairying, U. S. D. A.," W. E. McCarthy, Bay Caunty Agent: by J., H. McClain. and J. B. Parker. ' from Washington} D. 0.; 3:30 P. M., announcements and summary, by A. C. Baltzer. _ ' ' . ' ‘ On Tuesday there will be a round table conference with A. C. Baltzer. R. H. Addy, Geo. Girrbach and Rus- sell Horwood in the extension office in the Dairy Building. ANNOUNCE REWARD F0 TESTER ' HE Michigan Association of Creamery Owners and Mana- gers through their Secretary, K. L. McKinnon, Flint, Michigan, an- nounce that a One Hundred Dollar award will be made' to the success- ful Michigan cow testers, who tell about their accomplishments made during 1927 on farms of members of ‘Dairy Herd "Improvement Associa— tions. . -. This is the fourth year that this award is made according to A. C. Baltzer in charge of Dairy Herd Im- provement Associations, Michigan State College. The purpose of the award is to stimulate cow testers to write down the definite improve- ments that they know were made on Michigan dairy farms 'in quantity production of dairy products, in feed— ing, breeding and weeding of the dairy herd. The essays will be judged previ- ous to the cow testers’ annual con- ference at East Lansing, January 30. vAwards to the six best cow testers will be made known during this con- ference. FOOD VALUE OF POTATOES I am writing in regard to feeding small potatoes to horses and cows. Are they of any value? If so, how should they be fed, cooked or raw, to get the most food value out of them. Are they any good for hog feed?— W. S. Bellaire, Mich. OTATOES have their greatest value when cooked and fed to hogs. When cooked and fed to swine around 450 pounds of potatoes are required to replace 100 pounds of grain. It should be remembered that potatoes are strictly carbonace- ous feed and should be fed in com- bination with some feeds containing considerable protein. For cattle, ,from 20‘ to 30 pounds of raw pota- toes may be fed. per head daily. Horses should not be fed over 10 to 15 pounds per head daily. ' Fed in moderate quantities, pota- toes and other ro’ots have consider- able value as a succulent feed and it is safe to say that a pound of dry matter in potatoes or other root crops is equal to a pound of dry mat- ter in grain provided the roots are not fed to excess—Geo. A. Brown, Prof. of Animal Husbandry, M. S. C. MAY RAISE LAMBS BY DRY-LOT METHOD OME breeders of purebred sheep ’ .se lambs by the dry—lot method, mainly to avoid stom— ach worm trouble. The lambs do not leave the sheds or yards until they are weaned, when they are put on clean, fresh pastures. In ‘the meantime they are fed hay and grain and their dams are returned from the pastures tw0'or three times each day to allow the lambs to nurse. amount of rich cream results. ' amountof rich cream results. '. be lowered. ‘ tion beforepblamin‘g' the tester. - ' i It the cream. is to beach! to a testing 30 to 40 per went ofgl’nt. = If h rater is ,not clean, the cream will be of low grade If gozfegraeam test varies tron? tday tfikdoy, it isrpartlyldue to the natural ' ri ti “ of ’efatcontento hem . p ‘ I; w {fa tile-.slbe'nratorkjgset fer rich cream, the. above conditions will , causewa “ “ ‘ ' the test than it set for uni:- cream. ‘ - f the creamery ests vary,»check up on'the:separatqr and _ - . ' TEN SEPARATOR ms . 1. If the valve on the supply tank is not open wide the separator will fed, and a. small amount of high-testing cream will result. . If‘tho milk is cold the cream will be too thick to flow readily, and a small be under— 3. If the separator is dirty and the cream outlet partly clogged. a small It the crank is not turned steadily or at the rated .speed..a larger amount of thin cream results and cream is lost in the separation. _ If the flush water or skim milk is allowed to run into the cream. the test. will and quality. \, [method 6’: opera- ' ~ w i . ~ '- ‘ creamery, set the separator to give cream 7 . ( I TUBERCULAR CATTLE I Would it be safe to raise calves that werefrom-a bull that reacted to the T. B. test? Also, how about calves sucking tubercular cows‘i— ~ “Interested,” Holly, Mich. HERE is no danger in keeping calves sired by a bull that has reacted to the tuberculin test; do not keep a calf that has at any- time sucked a tubercular cow; they usually react some later time and then you are keeping the infection in your herd. .It seems that those who have tried to raise calves from tubercular cows have had just such results. Do not bring any cattle into your herd from any of these react- ing herds for you will probably re- gret it if you do. GOI'I‘ER What is the cause of goiter or big neck in . calves? Would painting with iodine or giving calves iodine cure it?—E. B., Kalkaska, Mich. HIS goiter or big neck in calves is caused by the cows not get- ting enough iodine while carry- ing their young; paint these with iodine two or three times each week. Have your'druggist fix you up some potassium iodide in some chalk so that theywill get 10 grain dose twice each day and you will find in a short time they will be gone. This can be mixed with their feed. You should get some iodized salt for your cows or else you should get a mineral with iodine in it or some of your calves will die at birth. , PIGS HAVE RICKETS I have some twelve weeks old shoats and lost two of them. They got lame in their hind legs, then laid down, seemed a little feverish and in a few days died. We have been feed-‘ ing ground rye, skimmed milk and some corn.'———Mrs. 8., Hesperia, Mich. OUR pigs have rickets; get some tankage and in each 100 pounds add 15 pounds of bonemeal. 'Dhen give these 10 pigs about 6 or 7 pounds of this night and morning in some milk. Also give these pigs 1,9 pint of cod liver oil night and morning for a few days in this feed. Do not feed very much corn‘but us- ing middlings or shorts will be bet- ter for a while. NO CURE FOR HE'AVES Could you give me any remedy for heaves that have just ,started? Also a'cure for a cough for a horse? We have avhorse that'ran a rusty nail in his foot. Could you give me any advice as to what to do for it?— W. G., Tyre, Mich. HERE is nothing that will cure heaves; do not feed much hay at any time but more at night than in the morning. Make up some lime water and sprinkle the hay with it before feeding; make this by throw- ing a handful of lime in a pail of water and stirring it up. You will find that a tablespoonful .w i ; Edited by on. use. OONN (Questions gladly answered free for paid-up subscribers. , You receive a personal letter.) ,, 'rwnr' JERSEYS. A ' ‘ . ' ' a”. [do of Osceola eountY. with twin Jar yg‘ on. a, bun wimth‘Lund, eretnnd only about. eithfliie" find the other a .h . __ raven breeder-2‘. ._ @ié’mr. “9mm # of fowlers solution of arsenic given night and morning on the feed for not longer than 30 days is very good, for coughs. When a horse has a rusty nail in its foot a veterinarian should be called and should give it a protec- tive dose of serum to prevent ck jaw. ,_ l P’— ‘i The Experience Pool Bring your everyday problems In and get the experience of other lei-Inert. Questions ad- dreued to this department are published here and answered by you. our reader: who are graduates of the School of Hard Knocks and who have their dIDIOMII from the colieue of Experience. If you don't want ouiI editor's advice or an expert's advice. but Just plain, everyday business farmers' Advice, send in your question here. If you can answer the other fellow’s questim. please do so Ivor one of youh some day! Ienee Pool. care The Busineu Farmer. Mt. Clemens, Mloh. SNAILS IN CELERY EAR EDITOR: I am writing to have you inquire through your paper if anyone has been trou- bled with snails in cabbage and cel- ery. They ruined my celery this last year. If anyone else has had the same trouble, will they state the remedy? I shall be very much obliged for the information. We like M. B. F. very much—W. H., Camden, Mich. REMEDY FOR \VORMS EAR EDITOR:——I read I think D in your paper a remedy for worms in poultry. Years ago I had a large flock of grown turkeys in the fall not doing well. I was told to take one teaspoonful of sul- phuric acid put it in a large candy pail of water and let them drink it. One dose was not enough. I never saw so many worms. There were dozens of tape worms, the pipe like piece with worm and nest. It made the chickens thirsty, and as soon as I released them they rushed to horse tank and drank but it did not hurt them. They soon picked up. I only kept them in about three hours in the morning. .I also read of some one being bothered with light colored egg yolks in winter. I am never bothered. my hens lay quite heavy all winter and even all the year. I raise car- rots and golden tankards for them and most of the time I boil them .for the hens each day as they waste a lot of tough pieces if raw. I save all cabbage, brussels sprouts and all garden stuff and feed them some each day along with their mash. It lasts mostly all winter, then I sprout oats and have plenty of eggs—Mrs. H. B., Decatur, Michigan. I am a reader of M. B. F. Think it 0. K. Would not be without this paper. It also has done a lot for the poultry raisers. ——Hallie Dalgord, Delta County. My Wife and I always look forward to our copies of M. B. F., and will say that we always abide by what it says—Frank Armfield, Berrien County. I like THE BUSINESS FARMER fine. Don't think it could be any better.—Mrs. McDonald, Manlstee County. Fred scent of snoh"twln’e turn out . . “Their dam in n— .Millgs Cows lece Na OtherMachme Eve? ' , Milked-L’ow‘s-Before history! The wond new SURGE Milkeri' A machine that is making records for Breeders who never dared use a ma- ' chine before. A machine. that produces low count, premium .priced ' and does it with no more work than you now 've to washing milk pails. The Surge lS sweeping every. thing before 1t! Think of that! You men who have tried to keep old fashioned milkers clean—mark this] Only 4 simple pieces of rubber to wash. No long tubes. N o claws. No places for the milk to lodge and breed bacteria. Easy to produce Grade “A” milk and get premium prices. Mail Coupon ForFREIS Demonstration Offer Just mail the coupon below—now—and we will Install The Surge Milker complete in your bam— Free—and show you what it will do on your own cows. No cost or obligation on your part. ‘IIIIII-III...III-IIII-IIIIIIII-" -‘ - PINE TREE MILKING MACHINE CO. Dept. 32-81 2843 West l9th Street. Chicago, Illinois Please send me without cost or obligation, Free Surge Catalog and tell me all about your special Free Demonstration Offer on the SURGE Milken (Please give this information) Which is easier to keep clean? With The Surge Milker the milk travels ONLY 4 inches from Teat to Pail. With other milkers it travels through 4 feet of curling rubber tubes and twisted claws—where bacteria breeds and contaminate III-III-lllm‘ [51 c . the milk. To produce CLEAN milk Number of cows milked R RR 3 n y milker must be thoroughly washed EVERY DAY. The Surge Nam is so. easy to clean that there :3 no temptation to slight the Job. Address 9mg, SHORTH ORN S BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Ads under this heading 30¢ per agate line for 4 lines or more. $1.00 per insertion for 3 lines or less. :: . NE ROAN BULL 10 MONTHS old. S}er b o 0 a1 Peer 21473. Junior Champion at Indianapo 15, nd. 1919. Dam Mamie Sultan 131439, (11131 liter of oselawn Iletty, Grand Cham- pion of Mic iigan, 1919. High clogsofgttle priced reasonable. E R6 E. K M r Branch County Farm, Goldwater. Mich. ' g '. FOR SALE CLAIM YOUR.‘ . . . fihé :- _ DATE'aifi“ BROWN SWISS FIVE REGISTERED BROWN SWISS FEMALE.- To avoid conflicting dates we will without and one youiw bull f :1 . A ' ' cost list the date of any live stock sale In ERWIN H. IKRAUS‘Sr it ‘SONcgfegletgnglflitae. Michigan. if you are considering a saie ad- ' vise us at o e will claim the date nce and w Address Live for ou. Stock Editor. M. B. ‘N( F., t. Clemens. S l BIG TYPE BERKSHIRE sows AND OIL out of Champion stock, bred for March. April :3 May fari'owmg. I’rice very reasonable. COREY FARMS. New Haven. Mich. ' HOISTEINS HAMPSHIRE p m ‘ REGISTERED a: main; T JOHN w. SNYDER. St. Johns, Mich., REGISTERED DUROC JERSEY PIGS FOR sale, July furrow. Either sex. $15 each F. O. . Millersburg. Dewey Hartley, Millersburq. Mich. Ormsby—Bess Burke—Fobes \Ve are now in position to offer bulls of the popular Orinsby-Bess Burke-Fobcs coni- LARGE TYPE 0 I . . . . . c. BOARS REA blnatiou of b100d,1m83- service. Bred Sows and Se it. pigs, R2; GLENWOOD FARM, eeland, Mich. These calves are sired by Marathon Bess Burke 32nd, a son of the famous cow Wis- cousin h‘obes 6th, or Sir Bess Ormsby Fobes 50th a son of her illustrations full brother, Sir Bess Ormsby Fobcs. PURE.BRED 0. I. c. SERVICE BOARS AND openJgil't‘s for sale. VAN ETTEN. Clifford, Michigan These two sires are in .service in the Trav- erse City State 11()S|)lttlI.IleI‘d and their calves show excellent quality. MICHIGAN STATE HERDS —-Bred for Production ONEf REGIISTERED YEARLING LEICESTER BUREAU or ANIMAL mousrnv mmcdizé’ire'nrliiii‘se, Reasonabl Dept. E, Lansing, Michigan SHEEP e. New Haven, Michigan. sRlEeGISTVEREl; OXFIOR? DOI‘I’VvNJEWEs FOR a . u e or par icu are- . ." EN L Caro. (Tuscola County) Michigan. 0 AND. 'I FOR SALE—26 REGISTERED‘SHROPSHIRI FOR SALE—PURE BRED HOLSTEIN HEIFER ewes- Bred t0 1 ml) in F b afiidtbglll cgltiersl, enigmgmg} 19a D. valtlgrmers’ prices. E. F. GOODFEIfLOW. OfldfimMIcfifdPIidgggk4S-fi 00 1 es 1 . 1‘1 01] ea MAPLE LAWN FARMS. cos-name,y Hf Vim“ HEREFORDS HORSES -. HSTULA.HOBSE cunzo,ss.oo. SEND NO MONEY u til cured.’ OOAN CHEMICAL 00.. Barnes. ante: Stockers and Feeders CALVES. YEARLINGS AND Twoe: HERE- FORD STEERS AND HEIFERS - Beef type. dark reds. good grass flesh, most all bunches dehorned, each bunc even in size and show good breeding. Choice.Hei-efords are usual- lly market toppers when finished: Few bunches . . Tested. Will call your choice from an State number and weight you prefer. 45 The Farm Paper 0/ Service— That’s us, folks If we can be of servicc do not hesitate to write in. Advice costs you nothing ’ if you are a paid-up subscriber. GUEnNSEYs ‘ -T}Ie‘Bwiueu Farmer , » Mam: p ,’ .n. I.“ HIM.“ to,’ was; i amass “m y ‘x \v. i” t - . Non ll ST OP THIEF! ’ I ' The Business F armer Shows Way To Stop Chicken Stealing HICKEN THIEVES are taking a million dollars a year out of the pockets of the farmers of Michigan! We are going to do all we can to stop these thieves and want to know if you are going to wo'rk with us. In fact, you must work with us if this campaign is to be a success. Knowing that our rewards can not entirely solve the problem we have given much thought to it and now recommend the following- things be done: 1. Put good locks on the doors of all buildings and either our windows or fasten t em 5 u . 2. Install burglar alarms. 8. Mark poultry with an Identifying mark which is registered with poultry dealers, sheriffs, and The Business Farmer Protective Service Bureau. 4. Organize county-wide anti-thief associations. 5. Learn to shoot, and do not hesitate to do so when necessary. 8. Enforce poultry dealers' registration law. UP TO YOU These things are what you must do to protect your property! Locks can be bought at any good hardware store. Burglar alarms can be made by anyone who is at all handy and we will gladly furnish free of charge plans and instruc- tions for both the silent and gong type alarms. THE GONG ALARM We recommend the gong type burglar alarm which is installed inside the poultry house and makes a lot of noise when released. rather than a thief catcher because Mr. Thief will run right out from under his hat when it goes off. Being all inside the coop the thief can not disconnect it so that it will continue to ring until turned off by the owner. If you do not care to make one we will sell yv3u a complete outfit, ready to install, for $6.50——the bare cost of manufacturing and shipping. OUR POULTRY MARKER There are many poultry markers being sold to the public but none of them seem to be entirely satisfactory. _ Also we found most of them too high in price for the average farmer. So we got in touch with a Chicago manufacturenwho guaranteed to make the kind of marker we had in mind, putting a different num- ber on each one so that no two farmers would have the same mark, supply enough special prepared ink to mark a hundred chickens and pay mailing charges to the door of the purchaser for $1.50 each. We accepted his offer and are .selling these at just what they cost us, because we want to serve our readers in every way possible. only through us as we have the exclusive right to sell it in Michigan. If you purchase a Busnxnss FARMER Poultry Marker you get a mark—the initials “MBF” combined with a number—which is sold exclusively to you, so . that no one else will have poultry marked like yours. It is a simple operation to apply the identifying mark on the web of the fowl’s wing and it lasts for the life of the bird. We keep a record of all the markers.we sell and supply_this record to all poultry dealers and sheriffs in Michigan as well as chiefs of police in the larger cities. Then when a dealer is offered any poultryhe can determine at once if it is the rightful owner who is selling it. If it isn’t and the party. cannot produce a bill of sale from the rightful owner then the dealer can have him arrested and charged with stealing. That means that thieves are going to be careful about taking marked poultry. Order your marker TODAY before your coop is visited. It doesn’t pay to lock the barn after the horse is stolen you know. :ment. for maintenance expense—but the- It is a thief scarer _, THE BUSINESS FARMER’S Poultry Marker can be bought BUSINESS FARMER’S POULTRY MARKER AND GONG ALARM 0 help the farmers of Michigan protect their property from thieves we have . arranged to furnish them with BUSINESS Fauna Poultry Markers (these can be used for other livestock) and burglar alarms of the gong-type at cost. The marker costs $1.50, including enough special indelible ink' for 100 birds, and full instructions on how to use. Extra Ink is sold at 36c for 100 Eggs, 65c for 250 birds, and $1.00 for 500 birds. The cost of the gong alarm is Remember, your name and the number of your marker will be registered. with poultry dealers and sheriffs in Michigan. —- _. ._ __ —— _. —- n n The Business Farmer Protective Service Bureau. t. Clemens, Michigan. “ Kindly send to me the following with complete directions for use. I agree to mark all my poultry with Business Farmer's Poultry Marker and will not sell or transfer this marker or allow It be housed except on my poultry or livestock. ~ .................. ..Business Farmer Poultry Markers @ $1.50 finch .................. "Extra Ink (100 birds, 85c: 250 birds, 66c: 500 birds, $1)................................ .................. ..Gong-type Burglar Alarms @ $6.50. each, "ii-WM \ , (Batteries not included. Three dry cell» needed.) I am including my check or money order for Name ‘ I I I V r - 71.: ‘ r Address Of chickens and othar poultry ‘ € ,' onosn BLANK _ _ __..'.._ _ .. __ "head of . the do sate! Agricultural, ‘ College, chairman of the joint committee of entomol- Ogists. ' agronomists and agriculture. engineer's,- “presented the report of that committee, urging a greater re- searchrproj‘gram and .the continuance of the present policy of clean-up and quarantine. V_ '. ’ - 7 Secretary of Agriculture Jardine has announced a revision .of the Europé‘én corn borer quarantine, ef- fective January \1, 1928, which makes extensive additions ‘to the areas regulatedon account of" this pest. The newly quarantined ter- ritory, in which , infestations were discovered during the summer and fall of this year, consists of seven hundred and eighty—one townships in Vermont, western Massachusetts, ew York, New - Jersey, Pennsyl- vania, “Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan. , The corn borer is now known to exist in 13 states, namely, Massa- chusetts, New Hampshire, Maine, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New, Jersey, Pennsyl- vania, West Virginia, Ohio, Michi- gan, and Indiana. The quarantined area in Michigan includes iarts of St. Joseph, Midland and Kalamazoo counties, all of Bar- ry, Eaton, Clinton and Saginaw coun- ties, and all the territory east of these counties, as well as parts of all other counties bordering on Lake Huron. ‘* BROADSOOPE FARM NEWS ‘AND VIEWS (Continued from page 8) We call our personal‘outlay outlay for government maintenance we call tax. We can’t maintain a home and family in 1928 at an ex- pense which would have been ample in ,1908. If it costs more to run our _ homes today, it is logical to conclude it must cost more to run our govern- ment.‘ The home and family life is said to have been improved. We have discarded some rather commonplace things for those more expensive. The government finds itself in the same condition. Our schools are a. part of our government expense, and we have_pretty much all of their control in our own hands. tried to run a school in 1928 as cheaply as we did in 1908, we Would . have no school at all. If our Board of Supervisors tried to run the court house, the county farm, etc, as cheaply as they did in 1908, we, the dear people, would be ashamed of our county buildings, etc. We would ' elect an up-to-date board of super—. visors at the very next election. Perhaps some expenses could be cut and still have a. pretty good gov- ernment. So could some of our home expenses, but we don’t want to cut them we would, if everyone else would, but everyone else must begin first. So perhaps there is a cause for taxes 'being high, but I do not believe the assessment of property values is -altogether an equitable «one. There is chance for vast im- provement in the equalizing of prop- erty values in city tnd farming dis- tricts. CHATTING WITH THE AGRICUL- TURAL TEACHER (COntinued from Page 13) must be stained dne per cent violet. Remember the colors, and remember red seeds are as dangerous to your“ crop as the hired man with a red shirt leading a bull to water. When I purchase seed for Spring Water Farm I always secure home grown ’seed if possible. Then I know it is adapted and will grow in my community. t t 0 Mineral Feed for Cow We are studying feeds and feeding ‘ in my Animal Industry Class at this ' time and the question came up: What is the proper mineral feed for the dairy cow? This is a good ques— tion and I’d like to hear from some one who knows more about it than I .do.‘ When a cow gives milk in the winter. and is oif‘of‘pasture she must ‘aiphave mineralsof some kind in her ‘ ration. , a of minerals on the market but I‘ be-' r 3have .they are too high-in price.,"-ij" I rused to feed 75 pounds ct steamed» Of course there are plenty entomology, ‘ PKan‘eds ‘ we ar going to . the this better-but If we. .gear before shifting to high. "“df I_ haven t had enough experience with it ‘as yet todetermine. ~ For this rea- son I ansWered the, question "With the first mixture, but maybegI'll. change my mind in‘ another year. These minerals may be; mixedi‘withgthe regular feed, two-thirdapo'unds to 100' pounds of feed, or put in a self- feeder in the barnyard.~ " ' . . GARDEN SOIL f, r (Continued 130m page 17).» crops which clear the ground early such as peas, spinach, early cabbage, etc., from one place to another in the garden, and sowing catch crops of rye after them. This is supple- mented by an application of commere ' cial fertilizer. It is not advisable to use manure too excessively as I am of the opinion that overmanuring is often the cause of partial failure in our farm gardens, due to its ten- dency to produce a rank growth'of top or vine at the expense of fruit, pod and root production in certain groups. . Fresh manure regardless of its composition is never satisfactory as a garden fertilizer, notwithstanding the danger of sowing the garden to weeds sometimes contained in. fresh straw manure. Well rotted manure and moderate applications of com- mercial fertilizer is the ideal garden fertilizer. Clay soil should be plowed in the fall to enable the. action of frost to render it loose and friable while sand soils inclined to wash are some- times best plowed in spring. USE CHOKE FOR WINTER - DRIVING ON’T be afraid , to use your choke—but know how to use it. To start a cold engine use full choke' for a short period rather than partial choke for a longer. period—it saves your battery and permits a Quicker start. ' Use just enough choke to keep the engine firing evenly while warming up—too little causes uneven running, fouled spark plugs and crankcase di— ultion. Too much will flood your engine and,make it stop. Don’t fall to keep the choke closed after the engin is ru’nningsmoothly. In extremely cold weather, back out of the garage into the open air, let the motor idle for a few minutes, or run for a block or so in second If you start to stall, shift back to second, put on full choke for an instant until the engine picks up, then only enough choke to keep it running. A motor operates at ' maximum , effi- ciency when its temperature is around 160 degrees ’fahrenheit. Another essential rule to always observe in starting, is to disengage your clutch, and be sure no lights are on. By disengaging the clutch the strain on the battery is reduced at least 25 'per cent. Don’t race a cold engine and don’t start it until the garage doors are wide open, because of the danger of carbon monoxide. These suggestions will save both your temper and your car.—-David Gregg. HAVE STABLES WELL VENTIL ATE!) ‘ AIRY cows need 59 cubic feet of fresh air a. minute to produce the most milk and to keep healthy. During cold weather the air must enter so that it does not cause drafts. When stables are poor- ly ventilated the moist air will con— dense on the walls and ceiling and make them warp and rot. -I subscribed for your magazine 18M: year in a club offer and I am so We“ pleased I want the M. B. F. to keep 001‘” ing. I would miss its wiseooungil find interesting items.—-—Mre. Ada- ,Ia. Miller- Allegan County, ’ . \ ' W 1-4.. . “NA—Ta; <7 1 < 1 ‘—_/ ..u«.,...v_ A _< M v w _ “ . M "panoram- l7 held’tback 5" you r q "5° “ cows 0 some ' odiscomfort ogthgiudder or was: after the l extra quarts y Vin constan care ooven - Ithe “little” hurts‘of tissues. i. ‘ Bag Balm has wonderful heali power, '; ‘ {haemarkabéz ability to penetrate a reotgre ’ ' 'ur parts ma e cows nerv us i andlllllrd to milk. For all chaps. cracked l ' read, teats :? ed on", inflammation of the udder, l: bunches, cow pox, eta. Bag Ba m bring: relief with the first applica- tion. Complete healing is quickly brought about. ’ i Bag Balm is sanitary, clan pleasant to 3 use, and cannottaint the milk. liig IMunce ‘ ackage, only 60¢ and goes a long way. At - ‘ F dealers, general stores and druggists. Mailed pootpai‘d if hard to obtain locally. Dairy rink! Valuablebooklet.“ eo”sentfreea . Dairy Association 00., loo. .f. lyndtggyfllo, Vermont é f. than rth savages galloin’of mm 4 . Easy rovo 1:! Feed original gallkpilgfigltflul‘f to just ogghglf—then m res This special facto: zasxht flhuve' offer is good on] if your-dealer” t ‘mw you. Guitar.- ogdwrlte for . “0 ‘ Advice on all?! m: ' ' 33% - BLATCIIEORD CALF HEAL CO. . - .DaalnuDidn‘butlm Wound Dept. 0101, Wankogamzlll. ssAnAron o ’ “' lanes * mes thick out ' : Seven sizes from - I. Her 1 , ' . 1 oervi’ «_ 2'55 Mingle?" Jiffou’fiomr‘“. ' , 'Aioorlean/‘sleg‘oracor Oo. ' “amass. .30: v " “Evacuees-From You" you to Writezusbmr ‘ e in pecially young stock. ,3. Constantly study type and 'showmanship. - . .4. Be enthusiastic about your breed. ‘ " Washtenaw County. Q would like to receive such a paper every Week. would certainly make. a. sickly weekly—Edward Klever, Newago County. , ' Omens—FREE BOOK anr on VTells cause of. cancer-.._and what to do for pain, bleeding; odor, etc. .Write for it today, ,mentlon‘ing' this Reserve Michigan Claude’s Berkshire hour was Grand Champion at the 1927 State Fair. mCHIGAN CLUB, BOY MAKES . GOOD WITH BERKSHIBES ACK in 1926 some of the boys in _ our community decided that they wanted to try someBerkshires in the pig club. 'The Chester White club had left nothing to be con- quered as far as their field was con- cerned in state competition. In four years, they had produced three open class Junior Champions at the Michi- gan State Fair and were feeling pret— ty good. Some of the boys had a preference-for Berkshires although they had raised Chesters. , Claude Mitchell is the boy I wish" to tell you about, who first started with Chesters, but now has a fine herd of registered Berkshires, and by the way, the best in his County. Some distinction for an eighteen year old boy. Mr. Campbell, the club leader, purchased the foundation stock for this boy from E. J. Barker of Thorn- ton, Indiana, in 1926. Correspon— dence was by letter only which showed the confidence placed in this judge and lover of good Berkshires. Our faith was rewarded for the seed stock purchased at this time was good enough to pay for itself in the show ring that fall. The five gilts and one boar purchased at that time made a total of over $150, clear of all expenses. The gilts won every- thing in the pig club and two were placed in the open class. The boar placed first in the pig club and third in' the open competition. In the group classes they placed-fourth produce of dam, third get of sire, and second breeders young herd. Claude showed the boar and one of the gilts that Were placed in open competition. This year three gilts were purchased from Mr. Baker for the Berkshire club and Claude drew one of them. These gilts with last year’s pigs were exhibited at the Michigan State Fair and succeeded in furnishing some excitement in the open class. The boar, now a Junior yearling was Reserve Grand Cham- pion of the show. This boar’s get won the blue ribbon in the Michigan Futurity against the get of the grand champion at the last year’s Inter- national, .in the open class the get was defeated by a senior quartet; In‘ the futurity one of the gilts pur- chased from Mr. Barker laced first, and one gilt andrtwo o the bears“ bred by Claude placed well, and these also won prizes in the open class. or course he did not have a full show herd but is planning one for next year. Claude gives several requirements for success in pig club work,‘which are as follows: 1. Use great care in the selection of seed stock. ‘ ‘ 2. Be careful about feeding, es- 5. . Study your breed" paper. Am pleased with M. B. F. and do not care to be without it.——-W._ W. Davis, a—____.___. Your paper is certainly fine, only I If your paper was a. weekly you publication REQUEST» THE BUCKEYE I NCUBATOR CO., . - - 2 9 l l Euclid Ave. , Springfield, Ohio. I l Gentlemen: I : geiscirme your amazing new Poultry I o . I l N me I Coal-Burnin Broodero—" Rite-Heat” a E Oil ~Burru'ng rooders -“Blue Flame" Add”... I Oil-Burning Brooders -- Buckeye Eleo- I r 908 ' S. e. ; “Sm-d? Yaw; xi _-a7‘ V ‘ , _ _ , I I g h = n s sin: "erOEUBHTOB END lot this bookmltwm show. you how you can main your pool- try no! you a hiss-r prom-how you can have a sure, sale and steady loco-or Irons your poultry and eggs— how you can make poultry-raising pay you as good money as any lam crop. _ ' RINK! Toda , the value of eggs consumed every year is cable that of 15 years ago.. To- day, the nation is paying two and one-half times more for poultry every year than it paid 15 years ago. And our population is wing at the rate of a New “RITE-HEAT” BROODI‘\ million and a half a year. are poultry and eggs All Amazing, Lot 0 Capacity Oil-Burning rooder The new Buckeye “Rite-Heat” is a revolu-' tionary oil-burning brooder for large flocks of chicks. It does everything a coal burner will do. A powerful heater gives an abundance of heat under all conditions, with a surprisingly small amount of oil. Simple, easy, and econom- ical to operate. Sure and positive in its chick- raising results. Nothing else like it. MAIL COUPON NOW Get this wonderful new Buckeye book quick. Whether you raise small flocks or large. this book will be of untold value to you. And it’s absolutely free. Learnabout the new brood- ers. Don’t raise chicks another year without learning about the great profit-making ' Buckeye Brooders and Incubators. Just mail the coupon. Do it today. The Buckeye Incubator Co. 2911 Euclid Ave., Springfield. - Ohio than ever are needed this year tosupply this new demand —-a new demand worth millions of dollars. 8500 to 82500 a Your Take advantage of these opportunities. Profit from the enormous demand for goultryflproducts. You can do it. You can raise xgger ocks and do it easier. You can make many times more money from poultry with no more attention than you give it now. Thousands of farmers have an incomc'from poultry alone of $500 to $2500 a year. So can you. Marvelous GOAL-BURNING 3800083 ~Amazlng low Price: The improved Buckeye Coal-Burning Brood- ers have larger stoves. They hold more coal. They give more heat. They burn soft coal or hard coal longer Wlth- out refueling. They don't over- heat or underhcat. The new revolving hover saves time, work and trouble. NOW, learn about the otherfeatures and the low prices —-the greatest values ever 03' trio Broodors— Buckeye Incubators -- -. were '4.- 6. New BLUE HEN BROODER I Pays for Itself in the Extra Chicks lt Raises ‘9 An even healthy heat right to the outer edge of its large, sturdy. re—mforced hover. _ No floor drafts. Steve has large firepot, ample coal magazine, perfect automatic regula- tion'—-nun1mum cost for fuel and care. Dependable. elfic1ent——bmlt to last. Proposition , to User-Agents. .. _ Write Us Made also with safe, efficient, BLUE FLAME OIL BURNER a Write for the “Blue Hen Book of Broader Facts, “F REE LANCASTER MFG. COMPANY Janet St.. Lancaster. Pa. rim ,- S... “5313\ka - - ' ° that are bred from proven blood line MIChlgan Accredited Clue": Every breeder wears a sealed leg band ins: dicating oflicial approval by authorized state inspectors. Immediate shipment. BIG DISCOUNT NOW! PAY $1.00 DOWN—BALANCE O. O. D. Pay for your chicks when you et them._ Send 1.00 and we will ship . ‘ . D. x t our big new cats. 02‘. It is free. t will help you. Your choxce of three profitable breeds. 100% live deliVery guaranteed. BRUMMER FREDERICKSON POULTRY FARM. Box 26, Holland, Mich. Superior Leghorns are those Michlgan Accredited Leghorns that for years have demonstratedfiheir ability to make good under actual farm conditions. Careful breeding on our modern breeding plant has resulted remarkable egg production of this strain. GET OUR BIG 64 PAGE CATALOG—[TS FREE This big booktells the complete story of Superior Leghorns—from egg to matured bird. See'iu pictures our- modern breeding and trannest- ing plant 600 pullets in R. 0. Record of 285 in _R. . " last year. Eyery breeder inspected and passed .by authorized state m- s ectors. Hanson, Tailored & Barron bloodlines carefully blended in upcrior Strains. Get details of our Special Discounts now. SUPERIOR POULTRY FARMS, “10.. Box ‘401. Iceland, Mich. VILLAC x Vl EW/V. White Care lly bred strains that are pro uced to 4 Free range flocks carefully mated for best .. FREE CATALOG GIVES LOW PRICES Before you order your chicks get this free catalog that tellsall about " these money makers You will be interested in the lugh quality of our . stock and pleased at our prices. A postcard brings the information. " Wri . R. 3, Box 3. Iceland. Mloh. l‘ Write today for complete informst' b ' Leghorn and Barred Roe ion 3 out these heavy producm make good on your farm. results. BOS QUALITY CLASS A CHICKS offered to se- te y. VILLAGE VIEW POULTRY FARM. FARMS—An Opportunity rarel cure improved farm From healthy envy layers of large _ omen. 80_ acres eggs. 8. . n . W to .ezhorns. up, direct from owner, no profits. no commission: Brown Leghorns; éncouu, B. I. R s. , fsm dairy exotic!) Wisconsin: Bread and ligb and Assorted c at reasonable ter Stats Mum . Rich iris soil North s- prioes. No money down. a! 'kota' fertile lands near markets in Mich? . chicks one chip 8 alsnce 86 years at _. t 10 days before 200 to 1000 Special hut. today can. dchOts. mar. Indianapolis came:- ’ Hospital. -Ind.--(Adv.) . 1 2...“... .er 'Fsuam. uuo sum . 3 _ St. Paul. line. Y cmcm ow. finotlrcr ‘ glflt7 Its circular‘shape and metal walls with no dark corners, Ikeep chicks from bunching up and smothering. 1000 chicksxzebrooderstovewith 524nch canopy provxdes ample heatcvenin zero weather- With small fuel consumption. Abso- lutelyfire. rat..weasel and mink roof. Perfect v_enti anon. withoutdrafts. Bui t in 500 chick sweumtsor inlong type houses . suitable for continuous broodnfisystems. Shipped, Kngcked-dokvlvn."£l . an and boy can erec 1 . Agontewglgloeldliae line us tday' eomnleolono. ’ " Free Book on MODERN Poultry Housing m. free booklet tells all about M DICKBLKAN MFG. co. Dept. 329 loan, Ohio 3 LINGS MEAT SCRAPS Are Bette r [lLetandard _f_9_r§§ Years —the feed recommended by owners of successful poultry farms, breed- ers of fancy stock and dealers everywhere. Darling’s Meat Scraps are clean and whole- some, contain over 50" protein and are very low in grease content. Will keep better and bring health and strength to chicks—more eggs, bigger hens. GET THE FREE BOOK— “Feeding Secrets" of 151110115 poultrymen—now published in ,7 book form and sent free to poultry- . — . men. Tells facts and gives ; .. fl advice never universally known before. Book is for poultry rsisers inter- ested in making chicken raising more profitable. Send your dealer's name and we will send you your copyfree. Write foritnow. Din Ggompany ‘ U. S..¥a'rds;$irc'ago, m. refiners Bred dfor Profits 33a.“ -bred silty-hatched Lek ‘ c 'cln';y grow relgidlg‘ilnto real money. W233i: best strains in our supply flocks, all Michigan that m I. . v accredited — sans business. Officially 1‘ fl culled, state in: . omens recordsu to _ 252 eggs at Mic contest. 1926. Si ver cu wmne Homezgir 1927. 215 hen etfiountarig’ Grove, Maul . egg Get Big FREE Catalog Iv deocri ti of gag-lied Ohlwcisfi‘fmgns [atrium-n - g' H-.. _. o 6—— 96“ 4 on . . uif , W. W and cv‘ . C. R. I. Beds— mon y- In: breeds. I" e reservations early—1c pe chick books your . n Big Da'eoountnon or 11 Orders POULTRY FARM . . _ M J. Kale, Prop. I ‘ Box analland, ’ l Member [W ' at Babl warm I I I I I ‘ I . ~ Free for ASthma During Winter A Remarkable Method :3: C(isztllfsto the Worst Attacks—Send Today, for Free Trial If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma when it is cold and damp; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don’t fail to send at ‘once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial _ of their remarkable method. No matter » where you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send for this free trial. If you have suffered for a life—time and tried what you thought was the best skill known to cope with the most terrible attacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for . this free trial. " » I . L FREE TRIAL COUPON FRONTI‘ER‘ ASTHMA - 00., 1179 F Frontier Bldg, 462 Niagara V St, Buffalo, N. Y. Send free trial of your Tethod to We ti.~ on which shall bejpald out of 9.530- elation funds. All reward checks shall be countersigned by the presi- dent. . 5 ' ' Article IX. Executive Committee —The executive cemmittee shall con— sist of the president, vice-president, (secretary—treasurer and four other members elected by the membership. _ 7 The duties of the executive commit- tee shall be to transact the business of the association and the president shall call the committee together at such times and places as may be nec- essary. The committee may meet at the call of the vice-president in case of inability or absence of the presi— dent. Not. less than three members of the executive committee .hall con- stitute a quorum to transact busi- ness. Article X. Terms of Office—After ’ the first annual 'meeting, all officers and elected members of the executive committee shall serve for one year. Article XI. Meetings—The organ- ization meeting at which this con- stitution is adopted and officers elected, shall not be considered as hte first annual meeting of the asso- ciation. The first annual meeting shall be held at such time and place as shall be determined by the executive com- mittee, not more than one year from this , 192—, at which time hereafter officers shall be elect— ed for the ensuing year, outgoing 0f- ficers shall make a final report and other necessary business shall be transacted. Special meetings may be called by the president. Not less than the members shall constitute a quorum to do business at any regular or spe— cial meeting, Article XII. Duties of Members— Each member shall be required to sign this constitution and by-laws; pay all dues and reward assess- ments; attend meetings; post 'no- tices; endeavor to obtain additional members; observe and report sus— picious characters and unusual cir- cumstances to the president .of the association who shall in turn pass such report to the county sheriff’s office; report immediately all cases of theft; cooperate with other mem- bers in the capture or detection of suspects; and assist in the prosecu— tion of suspects. Article XIH. Organization—The organization of this association shall not be considered as complete until at least persons have paid the membership fee, contribut- ed to the reward fund and executed a reward pledge note. Signing of the reward pledge note shall be consid- ered as signing the constitution and by-laws of this association. Unless a membership of is attained within sixty days from-y all monies ad- ' 192—, vanced for the leward fund shall be returned to contributors and all. other funds shall be pro—rated to contributors after deducting accrued and final expenses. Article XIV.' Amendments—This constitution and by laws may be amended at any regular or special . .. p ed Page!) V I mlttee shall designate, the .Vpremiiini; L ‘imembe'rs’present, providing notices 3.9. '. 7 Flshlng . .- NATION setting forth the nature of the in? tended amendments have been mailed ‘to . all members in good standing ten days before the meeting. By-Laws ~ ' Article I. Order of Business—The following shall be the order of busi- ness at all meetings: ‘1. Call to or- der. 2. Roll call. 3. Report of offi- cers. 4. Old business. 5. New busi- ness. 6. Report of committees. 7. Adjournment. ‘ Article H. Meeting Place—The regular place of meeting of the as- sociation shall be at , unless otherwise’designated by the president. - . _- Article III. Reward—A reward of $-———— shall be paid for the arrest and conviction of any person who may have committed theft or any other criminal depredation against farm property and who is sentenced. ' therefor to thirty or more days in jail or in any state penal institution. This reward shall not be paid until final judgment of conviction is en— tered in a court of record in county or in the records of the su- preme court in case of appeal, and when such person or persons have been imprisoned for thevpurpose of serving their sentence. ‘ 'Article IV. Withdrawals—Mem— bers may withdraw from the asso- ciation without refund of any mon- ies paid to the association by mak- ing written request upon the execu- tive committee, provided no person shall be allowed to withdraw if a case is pending wherelnsuch mem— ber would be liable to contribute toward the payment of reward in c;..;e of conviction. . \ Article V. Disbandment—Should this association become inactive, the seretary-treasurer shall render a final financial report to the executive committee and when such report is acceptable, the committee shall order the secretary-treasurer to make a pro—rata rebate by check to all v members in good stand- ing of any funds that may show to the credit of the association or the reward fund, at the same time re~‘ turning all notes. Sixty days after the last check has been mailed, the secretary—treasurer’s bond may be cancelled. . ' JUST BEGIN N ERS We have 300 Leghorn pullets and we are just beginners. We use car- bolic acid in their drinking water at the rate of one teaspoonful to thirty quarts of water to help keep them healthy. Can it be used stronger than that or is that strong enough? How is the best way to feed cod liver oi1?—C. H., Macomb County. UT out the carbolic acid; all you will do with this if you keep it up is to make them sick. Don’t give such things to keep poultry well but'feed and house .them proper- ly and they will not need such things; Cod liver oil is best mixed with the mash or the grain; 2 pounds. to each 100 pounds. Subscribe for some good poultry magazines as you will find them very meeting, by majority vote of the helpful.—Dr. Geo. H. Conn. REWARD PLEDGE NOTE ' . ............................................. ..Z ............. .., 192........ Whereas the ...................................... ..Proteétive Association offers $ .................. .. therefore ; one year. Signed ..... .u.u...,.-.........-na........"nun"...- reward for the arrest and conviction of a. farm thief or thieves or any person committing criminal depredation against farm property belonging to a member, For value received, I promise to pay on demand to .......................................... .. Protective AsSociation, a sum not to exceed and conviction of a thief or other criminal molesting the farm property of.a member of the association, said sum to become part of a. reward fund~that _w1ll_ be paid out by the executive committee of this association in the. payment of rewards as provided in. the constitution and by~laws of this assocxation, With the l understanding that one payment only shall be made for each instance of theft or other depredation- whether one or more persons are involved, and prOVided that payments on account of this note shall not total more than $5.00 in any This note, without interest, may be cancelled on written notice to the execu- tive committee of this association, providing there-are no rewards pending. I transact banking business with the. ........................ ..Ban of ...... .............. This or any other bank in which I may have funds is here y authorized to pay this note and charge the same to my account. - ’ « _ l I have read and understand the constitution and by-laws of this assoma‘tion, and I understand that in signing this note I am also becoming a member of the - association; and am signing the constitution and by-laws thereof, and hereafter I am subjcet to the conditions provided therein. . $ .............................. .. for each arrest . Address ' This is a suggested form for your reward pledge ‘ note. Here’s Good n Luck for You ' NATIONAL spon'rsmiu will give you the right done when to go,‘ , whore to so and what. tackle to use to set ‘ the his fellows. 68 mn- ench month I ' And here’s the ‘ R EM l N G To N shown in actual size. with an: handle and blades. just whstm need for skinning and Ind game. Blade: are of superior *quailty steel just right for a good clean job of slitting and skinning. The home SPEGIAL OFFER We will send you this Sperm-In for a whole year. 12 Big Issues. ALL$ ' Satisfaction glath or money refunded. Mail your order today. ,1, venom SHIRTS“! IIGIZIIE 226 mm. mu. “8!. ' DOWNS BABY c'HI-CKs 'DOWNS LEGHORNS LEAD STATE CONTEST on (Dec. 14) shows ourleg- ading Michigan Interna- tional Egg Laying Contest. 1,000 5 now being trap-nested P. To insure delivery when wanted—order your.Michigan Accfedited chicks NOW! Free prices on request. DOWNSJPOULTRY FARM ROMEO, .MICH. ROSS BROODER HOUSE PREVENTS Losses» Near round—mo corners for crowd- ng—rat and vermin proof. New ventilator and ~ flue. feet. Capacity 500 chicks. sectional -—- easily . ' Later— Ross CUTTER «I: SILO co.. 3 Springfield, Ohlo. ters—Cribs—Blns—Hog House 13 Warden' so. Metal Silos—Cut- s—-Mllls-f-earages. .. Pay the postman when , you getyourchicks. Pure-bred selected stock with fi ne breed and laying' ability. type W Big Catalog Free. I vahich tellsallabout our chi ipment. Write today. ry.Dopt. ‘29 M. 0. JAN. Gouge "mm MEADownooxcmcxs WILL MAKE YOU MORE MONEY v M'Chlaan Accredited and Blood tested FoanaE’ion Stock from White Legh rns from 'l‘ancred' Foundations. Washington State .11 ' ' imp Send for circular e Barred Rocks chicks. laining matings d8 . . L. D. Haskell Most Fromm-chick- ~ ‘ HE Michigan State Poultry 1m: , sociation. produced K andxre ' ‘3 , provement Association was or= ganized .in- June, 1925, for, the. 'purpose o'f-T undertaking a general program to include educational work in cooperation with the poultry de- partment of Michigan State College > and any other agencies that may co- operate fOr the advancement of the poultry industry; 'to deve10p and maintain in cooperation with the poultry department of the College an. inspection service to inspect the hatcheries, flocks and premises of its members who make application for such inspection; to establish rules and regulations for various grades in/ connection with the accredited hatch- ery group; and to accredit or car- tify such hatcheries and flocks as shall satisfactorily pass inspection. This Association has a member- ship of approximately 2000. .This Association can accomplish’ more in a few ‘years than any individual or individuals can in a lifetime for the advancement of poultry in general. The Record of Performance home trapnesting project was started by ‘the Poultry Improvement Associa- tion as an affiliated association. The Association has assisted in se- curing legislative action for the ben- efit of the poultry business in coop- eration with other agencies. This Association furthers any work of any nature that will have any bearing upon the welfare of the poultry in- dustry in Michigan as a whole. The Association is also interested in any national program that has any con- nection with the poultry industry, particularly insofar as " it affects Michigan and various officers of the Association have spent considerable time in connection with the estab- lishment of a standard national breeding yplan’so that the grades throughout the country would be‘ uniform. " The Association has retained the inspection of flocks and hatcheries as its main functiOn in accreditation and certification of poultry. This in itself is a-‘sufficient and‘ important project to warrant the expenditure of time and money. This'work is carried on entirely under the ac- credited hatchery group. The board of directors that direct this work through the “field manager of the As- sociation is made up of 9 men from the membership and the poultry de— partment ‘of the College. This board handles all details pertaining to ac- credited and certified flocks and hatcheries. Reason for InspectiOn Perhaps it would be well to ex- plain the reason for having this in- spection program before explaining in detail how itis done. In the past there has been a tendency, as in any other business, for many individuals to make claims and statements abso— lutely unfounded in the furtherance of their own financial gain or to place themselves upon the same plane as some competitor. The ac— tual quality was present only on pa- per. A great many flocks were used for breeding purposes that were not good representatives of the "breed or ‘ variety that they were supposed to represent. Many flocks were not sys- tematically culled and satisfactory breeding males used. Incubators were-not satisfac- torily cleaned and disinfected after each hatch and conditions were not ideal for the production of good chicks. Chicks were not properly culled in some cases. Complaints against losses did not receive the at- tention that they rightly deserve. The establishment of this inspection service was instituted for the purpose of instilling confidence in the buying public, and protection against indi- viduals operating hatcheries with no consideration of their buyers. Fur— thermore, the establishment of such ' a service gave the reliable and honest breeder and hatcheryman recogni- tion of his efforts both physical and financial in the improvement of the" quality of his product. The cost of this inspection service is carried by the members of the As- Each accredited hatchery operator~ signs a legal contract bind- ing him’tolth‘e observance of all rules and regu‘latiOns, and provides for a fine of rile ,per chickfor' every chick banded with a permanently sealed iflcations for good egg production - of any serious disease. were not always' -with the coinage of new terms for ’ forward to its coming as we certainly do 1 from. the As—-._ sociation in case Of iolation of any part of the contrac . As soon as this contract is 'signed the associa- tion proceeds with the actual work of accrediting the flecks from which that hatchery produces eggs. Birds Must Be Banded Before a flock can be accredited, all the birds must be handled and legband furnished by the Association. These birds must be handed in the presence of someone authorized by the Association and holding a certi— ficate for proficiency in culling for standard and production qualities from the poultry department of the College. The birds that are left must be good specimens of the breed, free from standard disqualifications, well matured, and show satisfactory qual- according to the standards set forth by the College. In addition no flock is accredited which shows symptoms The flock must be well cared for and well man— aged. . All. rejected birds must be removed from the breeding flock and sold. A certificate is furnished to the owner after the inspection of the flock “by the Association inspectors and the approval of the Accrediting Board. Accredited Hatcheries Before a hatchery may become ac- credited all flocks furnishing eggs to that hatchery must be accredited. The purchase of eggs from unknown sources or unaccredited flocks is pro- hibited. The hatchery is inspected from time to time, for cleanliness and sanitation. .Accurate records must be kept of the purchase of eggs, number of chicks hatched, and to Whom the chicks were sent. All eggs used must aveage 23 ounces to the I dozen and be uniform in quality. All chicks must be carefully sorted and culledand property packed for ship~ ment. 'Mixed chicks or cull chicks cannot be sold under the Associa- tion's trade mark. An accredited hatchery cannot purchase chicks from an unaccredited hatchery for sale. The inspection of hatcheries is just as important as that of the breeding stock to see that it is prop- erly operated and that the business methods are entirely ethical. ' The advertising copy and catalogs must be approved before being used. This insures the statement of facts and the absence of misleading state— ments. The Association in the past has prevented several concerns from using fraudulent advertising. " \Velcomcs Information The Association welcomes any ‘in- formation concerningpoor quality stock or chicks or complaints that are satisfactorily or promtply han- dled. The Association maintains an office at East Lansing in connection with the Poultry Department and any trouble with the Association members may be reported there. Accreditation is the first step in the improvement program. Certifi- cation is the second step differing only in the use of Approved Record of Performance male birds. All other inspection is carried on in the same manner as in accreditation, The approval of all R. O. P. male birds and the supervision of trap— nesting‘ and pedigree work is han— dled by the Record of Performance Association. No hatchery is permit— , ted to produce bOth accredited and certified chicks. The Association has accomplished a great deal of geod so far. It will accomplish more, if ‘it receives the support from the public which it is striving to serve. It has been ac- cused of being a selling organization the purpose of advertising. The As? sociation conducts no business other than inspection and the promotion of a high quality product. It is inter- ested in seeing the purchaser receive What he buys and the production of a good product truthfully advertised. _ We have been readers of M. B. F. for many years and like it very much. .We would not be without it because it can not' be beat.—.—Lawrence Grist. County. ' We have taken M. B. -F. for two years and the childrenas well as ourselves look ‘-= SILVERWARD HATCHERY Ionia en’joy inf—Mrs. F. Terpstra, Kent County. ’ . ,r I ’, ‘J_-_ ‘,» A ‘ .7 k , i in 235 (3ch ‘ days With ReefBrand. Lady S kyline, new world's champion, owned by G o r i 3 Brothers of C a n o n City, Colorado, laid 235 eggs in 235 con- } Secutive days with Reef FOR POULTRY An e g a da for 235 daysl And less than So Brand Pure Crushed . worth 0 Reef rand furnished the calcium car- bonate for the shells. ‘ ’ ' Oyster Shell. . I REEF BRAND Not every hen fed Reef Brand will lay an egg Over 98% pure 3 day, but the fact that every hen in the contest Calcium bonate. Ben made consxstcntly high records with this shcllo ‘996/10% digestible uildmg material proves that it will be] your In 8 hours. Odnr- r hens too. hey will play more eggs wit Reef 0., Jean and dustleu. Brand because it.furmshes the calcium carbonate Tack“! in heavy every hen needs in its.most digestible form. v 1201. burlap but. Reef Brand_is working for you 8 hours after ‘ \ _ thc.hens pick. it u . . . . 4 hours faster than any ‘\ smnlar material. our hens can eat morbdigest \ more—and lay more. Ask your dealer for Reef Brand and check (he recalls yourself. . - 6 Write Bob Crawford, - Gulf Crushing Company for your FREE capy of ‘ = the booklet—“How To Get 24 Eggs for Se.” FOR POULTRY Gulf Crushing Company 833 Howard Avenue New Orleans, La. 1 WOLvrngss-scwnmuseum BLOOD sAr'gfniamt ‘ GUARANTEED. MICHIGAN-'1," . CCRED-ITED FOR WINTER EGG rnonucnns Get our Large Leghorns, the birds with large combs that produce the Large, Chalk White Eggs Send for Our 1928 Catalog Tells all about our chicks and breeding stock. - EGG BRED SINCE 1910 For 18 years we have specialized in the production of S. C. White Leghorns. and breed no other variety. All our time, thought and energy in selecting and mating has been devoted to our .l.4(“."h()l‘llS. You are assured of very desirable stock. 100% -LIVE ARRIVAL GUARANTEED WOLVERINE HATCHERY -ANI) FARMS H. P. “'iersmn. Owner and Breeder. boot. 4. Zec'and ,Mich. You can save money by ordering your Silver \Vard Michigan Accredit— ed Chicks now. We give a s‘peclal discount that means a substantial saving in the cost of your chicks. Furthermore you are sure of‘ your chicks exactly when you want them. The bug free catalog gives com- plete details. . GET THESE FACTS You owe it to yourself to get all the facts as to sources of well bred stock. It means your success or failure. Silver This catalog ls \Vnrd has long been recognized as one of flip yours for the loaders. Get the catalog. t’s fr 9. and it tells all about us. Michigan Accrcgl) ed SIlver ' \Vard chicks. are Cllll'kS bred from foundations of -'-' such blood lines as Barron 11nd Tum-red Leghorns, Sheppards. Anconas, Etc. They are fine chicks, moder- ately priced. Try some this year. The catalog is free. y; , .' ‘5: -; Bo 3 Ze1.Mch.g:l Every breeder carefully selected for size, ty N '21nd cvg production. Muted to males of 23H) to 306 cm; pedigreed ancestry. CHICKS SHIPPED C. O. D. See your chicks before you pay for them. We know you wxll'be pleased and we are willin to take all.the risk. 'l‘lus assures you of 10%) % live_dchvcry and shipment exactly when you spec1fy. SPECIAL DISCOUNT NOW! On all orders for chicks booked thls month we glve a blg discount. » new valuable catalog which gives complete details. Write for copy today. ~ : .. HIGHLAND POULTRY FARM, R. 9, Box 5, Holland, ich. Gel. our -’ It will pay you to investigate one of Michigan’s oldest and best hatcheries. _ Twenty i years" experience. Every chick hatched from rugged free range breeders ofilcxally ac- credited by inspectors, supervised b Michigan State Poultry Imfirovement Association. ', PERCENTAGE OF B SINESS T0 SATISFIED 0 D CUSTOMERS. White Leghorns (English t e and Amencan)._ Barred Rocks Anconas. Your Mich- 181m Accredited chicks bougit of this old reliable concern._w1th an established reputation for square dealing are sure to please. 100% live delivery prepaid. Get our FREE catalog before placmgdgur order VAN APPLEDORN Ros., HOLL HATCHERY a POULTRY FARM. R-1B, Holland, Mlchlgan, V “TI-IE FARM PAPER OF SERVICE” That’s us, folks. If We can be of serviceodo 'not'hesitate to write in. Advice costs nothing if you’re a paid-up subscriber. ’ ,""§5~ ”--¥=—»,~~_ "-‘~--—‘»~4o. Mt. Clemens, Mich. Crushed OysterShell -' .By Market News Service, ’3 RICES continue to make a good general showing without much . weakness anywhere. C a t t l e markets subsided after the sharp up- turn early in the' month, caused by light shipment. dairy products and vegetables are holding. Eggs have been doing quite as well as usual at this time of year. Unususally light receipts of cattle at Chicago during the fore part of the week ended January 7, following meager marketings during the heli- days, resulted in what the trade termed the wildest cattle market at that point in trade history. Slaugh- ter steer values were considered the‘ highest on record, taking into due account the shortfed condition of the crop. 'Later in the period receipts expanded and the market closed the week sharply lower than the high time on all classes excepting bulls, but retained a portion of the early gain on some classes. At the week— end weighty fed steers were mostly 15 cents to 25 cents higher than a Week earlier, while lighter offerings showed a loss of most of the early upturn. , Light to moderate hog supplies early in the week ending January 7 were followed by an enormous run of 80,000 head on Thursday. Be- cause of uneven distribution of re- ceipts, price fluctuations were more violent than usual and the close found Chicago prices unevenly 20 to 40 cents lower than a week earlier. The closing top was $8.50, against $8.85 a week previous. “7001 Wool continues in active demand with further price gains amounting to a cent per pound on some grades. Limited supplies of domestic comb— ing wools and prospect of only moderate supplies to come, is the basis of a fairly strong situation. Grain The grain markets turned firmer during the first week of the new year and prices tended generally higher. An active demand for cash wheat re- sulting in an improved flour de- mand, together with a light market movement and a good absorption of world shipments by European mar- kets, strengthened the wheat market. Premiums for the better grades of milling wheat were advanced at most markets. Offerings of high protein Kansas milling wheat were very light but receipts of lower grades \ were in excess of current demand at Kansas City. The supplies of soft winter wheat at the markets were scarcely equal to the limited demand. Corn prices advanced principally as a result of an active demand stimu- lated by thecolder weather. Oats followed the advance in corn prices and rye was higher with wheat. Bar- ley and flax, however, had indepen— dent strength and prices made good gains. ‘ Hay Hay markets were more active, with colder weather stimulating the demand and restricting country mar- ketings. Prices held steady with a larger proportion of the sales near the top of the quotations at the vari— ous markets. Most timothy markets showed considerably more strength than during recent weeks and prices were firm to slightly higher. A1- falfa markets in the Central West were steady with a good demand both from local and outside trade. Top grades of prairie were moving readily at firm prices and medium grades were being taken fairly well. Feedstufls 7 The demand for feedstuffs was also stimulated by the colder weath- er and offerings were readily 'ab- sorbed, even at slight advances in prices. Demand for’feedstuffs, how- ever, was generally, for immediate shipment with only-antes interest shown in deferred offerings. ‘ . Cottonseed meal prices made ,8 Market Steady at. Beginning of New Year v Wool Continues Actives-Good Demand forg‘Cash‘ Wheat Enron: at Agricultural Economics, 0. S. D. A. (Special to Tap Business FARMER) ' ' Grains and feeds, , ‘7 1 further advance but linseed meal was fractionally loWer atmost mar- hats in spite‘ of the strengthin other feeds. An improved demand gave more firmness to. the. market for wheat feeds while the advance in corn tended to advance prices for gluten and hominy feed. The cold .wave of early January did much damageto southern truck 4 crops and probably some injury to citrus fruits, particularly in Florida.’_g°°d- ‘ Tender vegetables were entirely dei stroyed in some Sections and will have to be replanted or other crops grown instead. Freezing tempera- tures were recorded in all the Gulf States and as far south as the Rio Grande Valley of Texas and the Fort Myers section of Florida. ’Spinach in Texas was especially hard hit. Potatoes Potatoes. advanced 5 or 10 cents per hundred pounds in most cities but lost nearly as much at shipping In; I :my "not amount" to much. lac. the margin (sf-profit" being small and ,lhom, 21’s.... ' liable to 'be' .wiped out by slight 35bit“: o,r*:~slip‘s,_' 39Q82c. changes in price. , " mama, 5 manna-Me: smile: _ ' . “Chen” oases-3,53%; Choose is} arriving in moderate ‘- ‘:. ‘,i'.‘ ‘ Quantitybpt production may be Cir. pected t5 shot gradual increase. Trade is quietbut prices hold' firm. Eggs have contininued high longer than usual, wring :ta weatherpcondi— tions which _ché¢ked - any great. in- crease in emit-{January production, even in the/South.- Cold storage eggs are coming out rapidly and may clear up“ before the spring rfish of fresh shipments. Demand continued to 90 score, 43%@46c.” Eggs firm; fresh firsts, _4'2@45c. ‘~ “.f ~. ‘. 9' . _ DETROIT SEEDS ' » Clover seed, . imported, 816; February, {165 1; ,.March,» $16.50; domestic cash, 7318.65; February, ~ $18.85; March, $18.80. Alsike, cash, $16.30; February,,$16.45; $16.60. Timothy, cash. March, $2.15. ' Poultry Dressed poultry markets .act‘ yell because of light receipts, fairly ac~ tive demand and moderate holdings in cold storage. Live poultry has been a. weak feature, owing to heavy reCeipts for the time of year and lack of special demand. 131:st The action of the bean market 5, including tops and nolls, at 55 during the last couple of weeks’has million pounds, were somewhat larg- caused a very broad smile to ap- er than expected but not materially ' ' so. Last year, when there were much larger stocks at country points, there $2.05; BOSTON woon . ly and prices are slowly but surely hardening for all descriptions, both here and abroad. Stocks of wool in MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO DAILY THE Michigan Business Farmer was first to broadcast farm market reports in Michigan (January 4, 1926). news are now available as follows: to 7:00 P. M.; WKAR (277.6), 12: WCX—WJR (440.9), 4:15 P. M.——-Editor. Foreign primary markets have shown a slight rising tendency this week 'and an advance of fully five per Market reports and farm , ‘ WGHP (277.6 meters), 6:05 M,: u at London on Tuesday. 00 M.; WWJ (352.7), 5:45 P. west has slowed down but some Wool is being taken here and there at substantially last week's prices. . points, except in western New York. Onion markets were strong, advances of 25 to 50 cents per sack occurring in many distributing centers. Ap- ples held about steady at home but improved somewhat in British and Continental markets. Exports were increasing. Texas spinach and cab-' bage showed a much higher price range, chiefly as a result of the cold spell. Spinach was bringing twice as much as a year ago. Butter Butter prices have held up rather well against a slight gain in supplies and some competition of foreign butter. Good demand, which has taken care of the stocks in cold storage, is still the backbone of the market. Difficulties may increase, with the gradual gain in production stimulated by the advancing season, the abundance of hay and the moder- ate prices of most of the millfeeds. Demand for goods is reported as rather slow but the outlook is con- sidered healthy. Mohair. is but moderately active but very firm. . Michigan and New York fleeces—- Delaine, unwashed. 44@45c; % blood combing, 47c; 5%; blood comb- ing, 49@50c; 1,; blood combing 50c.-—Commercial Bulletin. - pear. on the faces of farmers who have some choice pea beans stored. Many places we believe the smile has become a laugh. The price has ad- vanced over a. dollar per hundred pounds in the last two weeks and the preSent tone of the, market indi- cates that the top has not been reached 'yet. Demand is reported to be very good. Some are predicting $7 beans before another crop. We hope so. Both farmers and elevator men deserve to make some money this year. LIVESTOCK runners Detroit, January 17.—-—Ca.ttle: steady; good to choice yearlings, dry fed, _$11@13.75; best heavy steers, dry fed, $10.25@13; best handy weight butcher steers, $9@11; mixed steers and heifers, DETROIT LIVE' POULTRY (Commission merchants' gross re- . turns 'per pound to farmers, from which prices 5 per cer commission and transportation charges are de- ductible.) Hens weak, other poultry steady. Hens, colored, 4 lbs. up, 28c; small colored, 250; 'leghorns, 21c; cocks, light butchers, _$6@8.50 ; best cows, $7@ 9.25; butcher cows, $6@7; common cows, $5.50@5.75 ;' canners, $4.75'@5.25; choice light bulls, $6@9 ; heavy bulls, $7 @875; stock bulls, $6@7.75; feeders, '$7@9.50; stockers, $7@8.50; milkers and springers, $75 @ 115. . , Veal” calves—Market steady ; best, 818 @1650; others, $7@15.50. saw. 29c , .rflapongyrat, 7113s; up, : 2 March, Demand for wool continuessteadi- V Boston. dealers’ possession January were 81 million pounds in Boston.~ The contracting movement in the $9@10; handy light butchers, $7.50@9.50; ‘ Butter am; masts. 88 ' cent is predicted for all descriptions" . Market u I Sheep and Lambs—Market steady to 25¢ . higher; bulk good lambs, $13; best lambs, THE BUSINESS F ARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks Ago and One Year.Ago $13@13.25; fair lambs, $10.50; light to common lambs, $6@9; fair to good sheep, $5L5o@7; culls and common, $2@3. Hogs—Market prospects 10@15c lower; 180 to 300 averages, $8.60. Livestock Demo}: Chicago Detroit Detroit ' Charisma—Cattle: Generally steady: vealers 25c higher; one load 1,387-lb. Jan. 17 Jan. 14 Jan. 3 1 y" no steers, $15.85; bulk steer offerings averag- ' ' ~ ing 950 to 1,100 lbs., $11.50@13.25; com- WHEAT— mon light southern bred offerings, $8.99® N0. 2300 $1'41 31-41 $1.38 9.15; most_low cutters cows, $5.50@5.60; No 2 White 1,38% 1.38% 1.89 I lower grade beef cowsbpfiedorsnrziréasténgzgt .‘ - 7' 8; most sausage u s, . . ; 'NoaaM-ked 1 38% 1'88“ 1'87 i. lsiesct), $8.50; cows and heifers and light yearlings, especially yearling heifers, un- CDR'N- evenly lower for week; yearling heifers off No. 2 Yellow ' '96 '98 cal most; largely $11@12 trade on light veal- No. 3 Yellow '94 38% ~91 ' .76 ers. Hogs: Market closed active same as . ' early; general trade 10@15c up; mostly OATS . 15c up; ght lights l215m 2a5nd Iiln 1slpots 400 wm .60 .55 ’ , ‘ 9 . , higher; pigs genera y c ig er; top, 11:: Whit; .59“ .5425 @657 [27% :3 $8.50; all weights 170 to 290 _lbs. at that ‘ ' ' ' price; bulk desirable hogs 170 lbs. up $8.30 ' ‘~ @845; light lights .mostly $7.75@8.25; RYE 1 15 , most pigs, $6.75@7.25; numerous sales Gas!) No. 2 ' ‘ 1-1.5 -99 strong weights up to $7.50; bulk packing sows, $7.15@7.50; best 350 to 400 lbs. BEANS— ' $7.65; shippers took 16,000; estimated 0. H- P. Own. 6'15 5.60 4.7,0@4.75' holdover 3,000. Sheep: Fat lambs. slow 7 , and about steady; spots 10@25c lower; POTAToEs... , top, $13.25 to all interests ;_ bulk 83 to 90- , . ‘ ,. . lb. lambs, $12.75@13; popular~.prlce. $13; Per th' 2 16 1.50@1.60 2.00@2.15 2.44 @353 92 to 1004b. offéringa $12®12_75; ex-. ' HA! - ' ' I ' treme weights‘rejected from 15:16.35? 3151.? ' ‘7' ’ ‘ ‘ . J74211.75; light native throwouts’-.. 10. 0 *No- 1 Tim. ‘13-@ 14 18 19 13 14 ’19 20.50 11.25; fat ewes, steady; bulk. $8.50@7..25; \No- 2 Tim. 10 11 1.5 17 , ‘ #0 11 '17 18 feeding lambs, ‘strong ‘to .150 higher late; ’ No. l Glover ' 11 12-50 1,8@ 19 11. 12.50 17 18 bulk, $1‘2,@12.flj5;vmi_gred flat and feeding ‘ ” Light Mixed 13@1,4 ' 18@ 19 18 ‘14 _‘ ' 18‘ 19.50 lambt,.‘$13.1‘5c ..-' g. V' . ‘ . ~ g _ * v , - I e . , . , * ' - fissure: j'Steady. Hogs: v w . - . x r .. _ . - . 7 _ Weadyarkers’fl: swung “ ’ Tuesday, Januarx‘i 17549931991: I: 13:! beams advance. Cor-ii, oats and rye steady.» -) Q1313, ' , , s w K ’. have: Var-w. VJ“ , lllllllllmmlllIllllllllllllflllllllllllflmlllllllllllllfllllllllllll ~ WOLVERINE OATS ~ , Accredited ' _, FREE! , BARGAINS “not. > v . ' h ‘ conundrum-uranium: 1 Boers read for miee.......---_.-_.-...-...-... 325.00 Bred Gilts y . 9.38 Pigs. either sex .... ...:._ .......... ._.... .... ._.. 0. Business means mums RATE PER WORD—One moose. Two Issues 15c. Four Issues 250. No advertisement less than ten words. Groups ol’ figures. initial or abbrevia- tion count as one wor Cash in adnnce from all advertisers in this department. ,no exceptions and no discounts. Forms close Monday noon proceeding lste‘of issue. Addre-t MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. m. Clemens. Michigan. IWIMW FA RMS Mlllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllmwlmfll RIO-ACRE FARM FOR SALE. _ GOOD BUILD- ings. To settle estate. Bargain. W. H. Lam- bert, Admr.. Evert. Mich. FOR SALE TO CLOSE ESTATE. 120 ACRES near Three Rivers, Mich. All good level land. Ideal home location. J. O. Schurts Administrator. 1935 Linden Ara, Grand Rapids. Mich. SEEDS AND PLANTS PEACH TREES $5.00 PER 100 AND maple trees, $7.50 per 100 and_u . , lots direct to planters b from t. parcel poet. expreu. Plums, pears. cherrig:l grapes, nuts. her. ties, pecans. Vines; on trees, vines and colors. Tennessee Nurs- Free cats cry 00.. Box 137. Ceveland, Tenn. 4 ' MONTMORENCY CH eunr runes. POST- paid $1.00. .Catalog rec. Peach Belt Nurs- eries. Bangor. ehigan. J MASTODON EVERBEABINGv—LESS THAN 1 ’6 c ' each. Why Pa More? Chain ion Originator. Catalog Free. Ethin Itibks. New uflalo, Mich. $1.00 SPECIALS——200 STRAWBERRY PLANTS; 50 Lotham: 100 Cuthbert; 1! Mary Washing- 2 Gra es; 2! Rhubarb. Get Harris— rose Fur-series, Bangor, O ton Asparagus; , rowers DI‘lceS. ich. ABSOLUTELY PURE. color anl germination perfect. Weight Ibl'l‘tg- eight. ands. one dollar bushel. bags free. Fre t preps] M..ch.igan. on over twent bushel or ere received before Marc Checks cas ed early March w on seed ship . . Satisfaction Guaranteed. A. B. Cook. Owosso, Mich. REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED SEED CORN. Clement’s white on yellow dent. Pickett’s y a: yellow dint a, very early (on . Certifl orthy oats. -row barley, Ind sweet clovora Why take a chance on common seed when our scientific method of drying and _pre- $ring our corn insures germins on a vigor. Brit? for clrfiulsr and sarnlple. Foal 0.01918mtint, TI on. 1c igsn. em er 0 e o in- provement Association. Dept H. D SCIENCE AND PRACTICE DEMONSTRATE IM- proved American Banner whens?I wlvefine oats, Improv Robust beans best {or ic gall. A. B. Cook. wosso. Mich. ===1 , 1—9 TOBACCO TOBACCO: KENTUCKY ’SWEETLEAF. MEL- low; Brook! 5 minds lie' 10, .0 ; , . Chewing: apes“ 13 $1.50; ‘ o 5. $1.45 1 . $2.00 a wh n received. Kentuc F‘ Keimm. ll? armers, Wingo. GUARANTEED HOMESPUN TOBACCO—CHEW- ‘1138 »5P%undsé!$11525; 10-31.. gnaw 10- - - a m 0*. are. :Bsrdwo gentlcky w arm 1 . nous:st ronscco: CHEWING io LBS. 1.50. s n l . . - h} ‘. l"dame nfiy' 10 be. $1 00 United y ‘ WHITTAKER’B Co ICHI9AN CERTIFIED REDS. . . Traps: Michigan's Greatest 1' eng Egg Strain. Chic Eggs. Cu ‘ ‘ twig]; ‘ ' Iawrence. Mich. In a m' Box 2' EDGEWOO'D GIANT BRONZE;- no"Nor 1112515 stigkfiginufl winner o _ . I l i I ldgur Case, Benmnis Mich. MH‘ TURKEIIg—MAMMOTH BRONZE. BOURBON unrelated pairs and tries. Highest TREE louble prices. Walter Bros...Powha n oint, . UP. In large ore 1. e ' . . ‘z ' , . \ . i -' olden-nun ». or closeto the beginning of? this week in 'Michigan the weather“ rm. become unsettled ' some rather severe storms In ‘ sections with damaging winds. Those ‘ conditions will continue through the * sun of the, week ending with a "madden drop in temperature about or close ,to Wednesday. ‘Hewsver. shortly otter the middle 01 the week temperatures will take is sharp upward turn that will re} i in thawing, slushy conditions In many sections. This warm weather '. will‘p'roduce more or less rain or snow storms in many counties. During the closing days of the week there will he a. number of likely that there will be some local winter thunder storms. Week of January 29 - Temperatures at beginning of this week will range close to the normal with the skies clearing but as the middle of the week approachees cold- er weather is to be expected. During the middle days of the Week, beginning about Tuesday and lasting generally over Thursday, there will be more or less storminess in the state. Besides the rain or vere Wind storms. ' 'The closing days of the week will son and mostly fair weather. We are expecting the month of February will record precipitation above the seasonal normal in most parts of Michigan. P0335 Addressed. stamped envelope .for reply. comb. Byron Center. Mich. PINECROFT BARRED ROCK CHICKS ARE 'ted d 'I‘ 0 met Blood . We start u! incubator December 15th. Write for broiler Pinecroft Poultry Farm & HatcherY. gt‘icesy _ _ ' . Michigan. Dept. A WPHTE WYANDOTTE COOKERELS. MARTIN'S la ' g strain $5.00 ea . 3 for $12.00. Sat- isfac ion guaranteed. syne Chapman, Washing- ton. Michigan. ' est red hen and Michigan pen in Michigan E. L. Contest» Cockarels for sale from smug strain. 83 and 85. D. II.‘ Ballard. Onondago. Michigan. 150.000 CHICKS. 9c UP. 20 VARI— eties. 5; many R. 0. P. males from 215 to 316 egg breeding. Just what you want for large profits or to improve our flock. FREE catalog fives big discounts. reeding cockerels, pallets. iawrence Hatchery. Grand Rapids. Michigan. BARRED ROCK CHICKS. INCUBA'I‘ORS NOW running. Orderphicks early. Cards chicks are better chicks. Chicks. eggs and Breeding stock. Flock under State & Federal Supel‘VlSIOD. _Phone 4109 Cambria. Leo V. Card. Hillsdale, Mich. TOWNLINE CHICKS. EGGS. BREEDING STOCK in four leading varieties have made a record of roflt performance for thousands of poultr men _t points the way successwstd for on. on't fail to get our New 19 Catalog. ells how to raise chicks and why our egg blood lines make firoflts easy.3 Co y free. Townline. Poultry Farm, cute 1. ox 1 8. Zeeland, Michigan. DUFF LEGHORN CHICKS AND EGGS FOB hatchinfi. Bred for egngroduction. Circular Hillcrest oultry Farm & stchery. Both. Mich. FOR SALE—MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHICKS. Increase your profits With _ouorbilts Ten, Founation. big husky S. C. White Leghorn chicks. Shipped any time you want them. One fourth down books your order for future delivery. Get our circular. It tells about our stock. and early order scour: Save money write today. Hon- orbilt Poultry Farm & Hatchery, Zeelond. Mich. MICHIGAN ACCREDITED CHI S——-BABBED Rocks, BHI. Reds. Strorfig. hue chicks; Bred— To-Lsy strains. Sgecial ebruary-March prices 14. 0 per 100._ rd 3‘ Now. Howe’s Accredited atc ery. Essexville. Mich. . BETTER BABY CHICKS FR M STATE FAIR Winners production class. ht per cent of to old customers. u even'breeds. Write. Litchfield our clue Booking orders. Linng prices. Hatchery. Litchfleld. Mich. ACCREDITED HOLLYWOOD WHITE LEGHORN chicks, large birds, pulleu produce 24% ounce eggs per dolor). 192 ' contest pen averaged 239 egg each. Customer profit 8.00 per bird. A ‘ Anoones, Barr cks. to] e. W garden Hatchery. Box 3. Zeolsnd. magi? BABY CHICKS FROM KIBLBOURN’S CE TI. fled S. C. White Leghorns. 1st pen 1926-13927 New .York state e g laying contest. for weight of eggs. Over 700 up entered in this esr's . 3&055. “é°“‘c £35310, 9““ Agéi’difa‘i‘éod “gash? . . n Kilbourn Poultryg Farm, mini. ‘Mich. MIEHIGAN CERTIFIED S. C. . i W. LEGHORN additional income mnhfi'wn‘hvné'bgo't dike; "ii St i L h i s m r- n All B O r no: catalog fillmtgfi . . . males. u ll bout th . ib ' i - Ens aBronsonfflfi dh.G be w liter Lay mmhm' FAIRIEW CHICKS. PULLETS HENS AND PED- lgreed have b ' Cockerels red t e we to big< 1 2 Cats- . L‘. if... .I ._ 5,.“ L we" “usurious EABLh ' " x 0 oun . rummer- ‘redrick- and boo ‘n ery all}: special 3 llaugl. Mich ~ fives, . ‘ grounousn onnsn. LARGE 'rrr . Hams f3: Iffitry’éumfi’gg if: 3333‘ 830531“ 9:: profl. Get Validévflahs- 01d Smok- Wfi“ 3- 11mm. our Live and Let Live Prices. irview tchary 4 nt , O. _ . do Farms. Box CB, Zeelond. Michigan. cors- » N’ I ARRED ROCKS. BunnnrxT; ‘ WN _ LEAD V V. with males having nineteen y; ts- 14) 'shso'lwémgurcqlgg m gm,u’m. “gaggemg backgg EhgghagB—s; {at 1- goal In‘ternstional Egg L‘s Con-7 " H {(Benfignnmrbor. Mich. ’ o in 3' ‘ i ,now Q .. ~ ’1‘ v i ' ’ “R o ,Issurs d'e‘livery:~ en” wan ,. , f .V MAMMOTH BRONZE runxnrs. CHAMPION str in. Le. d "7‘ 1-, .132... . 3...“; “Simngmmgune 96's 3:; heavy wind storms and it is not un- _ snow‘ periods there will be some se-_ bring temperatures low for the seaf BALLARDS s. c. R. I. nuns sconnn'nion- . » 9' ma. i- I!' « ‘m‘m.’ Rm“; 19:; You an Hae I Automatic Ventilation. Greatest ventilation advance in years. Automatically controls itself regurdlusofohnnges in mtside weatherorwindvelocity. Hereatlast is an efi'ective and convenient ventilating system that requires no attuition, guess-work, saves time and trouble, yet costs no more than varying weather conditions. New Book—Just on the Press Send For Your Copy This modern system of Automatic Ventilation is London’s latest contribution to the industry. Its ‘ successful operation has been proved by years of study and observation of installations in various parts of the country. We are now ready to tell the world about it. Before you ventilate your barn, creamer-y, hog or poul- try house send for free copy of our new book which pictures and describes Louderi Automatic Ventilation in detail. Mail the coupon or drop a post card now. Barn Plan Help For You Too - ‘4, If you intend to build or remodel a barn, let us send M ’1 G) N you suggestive blue print plans. NO charge or obligation 0 , , Glad to help you get a better barn for your money. Ask also for printed matter on steel stalls and stanchions, water bowls, manure and feed carriers, hay tools, door hangers—“Anything for the Barn”. The coupon is convenient. Mail it. ' ery. E] Blue print barn plan suggestions. THEILOUDEN MACHINERY_COMPANY mm mm, on (me equipment) 8500 Court Street (Eotab. 1867) Fairfield, Iowa Albany : Toledo 0 St. Paul ' L08 Angola! I ..................................... --..'. m LOUDEN,0500Court St.,Fairfield,Iowa Send me Free book on Automatic Venti- lation for [:1 dairy barn; E] horse barn; [:I hog house; [:1 poultry house; E] cream- I Town .............................. --.... AUTOMATIC VENTILATION _———_‘l R.F.D ........... -_ Slate ............ ..-..... l Recordof Performance 1 Varieties of Male Matings to 316 Egg Record R. O. 1’. M_nles imported direct from (‘ianuda in these .matmgs. ( Fli‘lCIAIi umrantucd trap- m-st pedigrees. Also 15 vurie ies of purebred elm-ks from selected (locks, including direct .‘lIlll'LEllanlllH‘I'l‘d 313 egg record. bloodte