\ .472 Independent Farm Ma azine Owned and CLUB WQRK MAKES HAPPY FARM BOYS In this issue: Complete Story About Farmers’ Week at Michigan State College—Special Articles on Farm Bureau and Farmers’ Club Annual Meetings-Pointers on Making Out Income Tax Return - and many other valuable features. éfiective Jan. 10, 1928 New CIn-ysler Two-doorSedan S670 Coupe -. . . 670 Roadster - - 6‘70 (-111: ramble out) Touring . . - €95 Four-door Seth 720 Delano Coupe - 720 (with rumble seat) DeLuxe Sedan - Great New Chrysler “62” Business Co'upe $1065 790 Roadster . — 1075 Touring - — 1095 Two-door Sedan 1095 Coupe - o 1145 (withrmbleseat) Four-doorSedm 1175 LandauSedan - 1235 Illustrious New Chrysler “72” '1'me Coupe $1545 (with nmbleaeat) Royal Sedan - 1595 Sport Roadster 1595 (withmnfleeeat) Four-Pass. Coupe 1595 Town Sedan - 1695 ConvertibleConpe 1745 . (wflsrunbleaat) Or-ownSedan _- 1795 New 112 hp. Imperial “80” \ Roadster . - $2795 . (whirrinfleeat) PivevPass. Sedan 2945 TownSedan - 2995 SevenoPasuSedan 3075 Sedan Limousine 3495 All . o. b. ”1.533% 3322‘: excisetax. Chryslerdeal— err are in posifiontoex— nnddte convenience of nonpayment. ASK F-O Braplace . magma: NewIQOWER PRICE So Quality = Unchanged $6 70 (and upwards) 40 Body Styles rendtofaphenomenalpublic preference that has continuously demanded a record—breaking volume of quality motor-cars. public tron 01’ values and saving . which only Chrysler Standardized Quality can provide. You will then inmfly yreoognize why Chrysler cars—by the most price savings which remit from a huge andrapidly growing public demand- are today more than ever the most . .motorCarvahiesintheirr-e— spectivepricegroups. D E M 0 N S T R R A ATION Read the Ads The modern tanner, these days, doesn't Just keep cows and hogs. No—-lu knows the breeds and know- Just why he wants Guern- seya or llolsteins. Dlroea. Hnnplhlml or Pounds. He knows what he wants and why ho‘ wants it. And It's the same with thing else that the wise buyer spends his good money tor. He must have a certain name on his ear radiator-.31“! a certain trade-mark on every implement or article he buys. whether for term or household use. It is a day of definite breeds. brands and trade-marks. GYM” l Those who know of the latest Ideas and improvements of the manufacturers are those who read the advertisements... Stand- ard advertised brands are best. They have stood the test of use. -' Bend the advertisements in this , publication. They will tell you at at. lie-b lire-do to fill particular needs. They will help and . «you to do your work better _ to Ilive more contahbly at lass AGAIN W m I. A WINNER IN MICHIGAN 5 aces eons GROWING comm: Clement's White Gap Yellow Dent. PM Yellow Dent and Michigan Yellow Dent (a ”Very early dent), W Worthy Oats. Two-Row Barby and Sweet Glover Seed. Why like a dance on common need when our scientific method of drying and min; our commune-Warsaw. ”also miller aodlampla. PAUL e. em, - ltitton, m, M. 'l‘ ~I‘wdths0mlmvmeatluaelauos. 1 FIRE LIABILITY We lmve good openings for representative farmer agents. THEFT COLLISION PROPERTY DAMAGE Write _ Insurance Dopt. . _ fl - ‘ MICHIGAN STATE FARM BUREAU 221-227 N Codarfit. - .. A AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE in: mi mm mm? ‘ - the beer title to desknato a group to is made up of the twenty leading beet growers or the Stats. Is a- - nounced by the farm crops depart- ment at State College. The growers who are to become member: of the club will be 4:11ch this year. and the choice will be based upon tbs yield secured, the sugar contained in the heels grown per acre, and the business efllcluey shown lngsroduelng the crow . - The contest for the eludes of a name opened February 1 and sin. J une 1. Suggested names should be mailed to C. J. Oviatt, Michigan State College, East Lansing. V PreviOusly organized clubs have been designated as ‘Masters,’ ‘Cham- ploss,’ or ‘Fifteen Ton' and lt~ is hoped that entrants in the Michigan contest will not use these terms in also suggested title. . The growers to become members of the group will be selected by a eomnllttee chosen by the M. S. C. lam crops department and the man- ufacturers of best sugar. The C0- lumbia Sugar Company, Bay City, provided the prime money which will go to the title contest winner. PRES. 813W GOING [‘0 1mm HE State Board of Agriculture. has granted leave or absence. to President Butter-field ot Mlch- ; lgan State College in order that he ; may attend the International Mis-. sionary Council which convenes at Jerusalem the latter part of March. President and Mrs. Butter-field will leave Lansing February 20th prepar- atory to sailing from New York on February 25, on the "Adriatic." There will be some two hundred official delegates to the. Council. drawn tron about lorry countries and comprising musical: mission- ..ary workers. both native leaders from so-ealled mlssloaary lands as well as persons from the-countries “ which have been sending out and supporting missionaries la the field. The Council ls under the presidency of Dr. John R. Holt. and among the American delegates are such men as Dr. Robert E. Spear, Bishop Francis J. McConnell, President Ioton ol Tuskogee, and Samuel ll. Covert. / OCEANA Gm ECONOMICS AGENT HE Home Economics Club of. Oceans. county. acting with the extension service department of Michigan Stale College, has obtained the services or Miss Katy Seokell of Albion as home demonstration agent in the county. She will start her work in February and several clubs are being organised in the county to be in readiness to start various home economic wolects. Miss Seekoll was chosen from among 10 other candidates. She spenttheearlierpartotherliteona taro: near Milan and is laminar with farm lite. After graduation from high school she taught a year in rural schools and then entered Albion col- lege where she completed a four- year course in home economics, later taking advanced work at Michigan State College. For the past two years she has taught home economics in the South Haven High school where her work with girls has attracted favorable comment. Besides working with women Miss SeeInoll will continue the work of the 4H clubs among‘girls. These have ben under the direction of County Agent Carl B. Hematmet. Bliss Seekell wl establish her of— lloe with that or county £83111; at Shelby. “ SHEPHERD COOPERATIVE HAS ‘ NICE SURPLUS , TOCKHOLDERS of the Shepherd Cooperative A'ssOciation held their annual meeting on January . 14th and learned that their organi— zation shipped $173, 679. 33 'worth of livestock during 1927 while their re- t1: business amongst! teeter “5,- In that period. “The Secretary’s _ moor-t W use they were start— ing the new year with a surplus of $84300 weird ll membership at i that occupied r111. nan-w u°3"'&’rtt§nt“oné£ MlLON GRINNEii. I Editor nutter, ‘_ . _tered lid is .i917-f‘né‘som 1979. .. 2under act Mar. ; ram 1011s; SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 1928 pm... Busy week at M. s. C. Attendance of Ten Thousand Breaks All Previous Records at Annual Farmers’ Week purveyors of nostrums that I' will snatch the poor farmer . from the jaws of economic de- mise would have had a hard time picking their patients out of. the 10, - 000 people who visited Michigan State College during Farmers’ Week. Most of the automobiles that carried the visitors to East Lansing seemed to be equipped with a good supply of gas, the tires on the machines ap- peared to be fairly good, no one had to sell lead pencils to buy food, and there is no record of any concen- trated attack upon the funds that the College City has available for supplying destitute transients With a ticket to thenext county. ‘The diversity of the interests that to the College and ir attention after their arrival demonstrates some of the reasons that farm relief mea- sures do not get a unanimous vote from the farmers themselves. Rural reformers will have to awaken to the fact that farmers are not a class made up of interchangeable individ- tale with identical ambitions and methods of earnings. livelihood. ‘ There was no instance during the week of any group deserting the meetings arranged for their special interests and marching in a body to hear a discussiOn of no interest to them. Thelmuck farmers discussed muck and muck crops; the poultry- men talked about eggs, chicks and chickens: the horticulturists listened to members of their profession tell of their experiences .in , producing drew the vis fruit; and the rural women did not _ get faraway from the meetings where home, clothes and children were the subjects under considera- tion. The afternoon and evening meet- ings at which topics of supposedly general interest were the center of ' attraction Were well attended; but, when you saw a visitor buttonhole: his companion and emphasize his‘ cbnversation with a waving fore- finger, a little polite listening in proved thatthe topic being debated was one that engaged the attention of a particular group in a sectional meeting. . General Programs Edward- N. Wen‘tworth, Chicago, who has made a study of agricul- tural and industrial relationship em- phasaized the impossibility of improv- ing. agricultural conditions by any method of blanket legislation. Mr. Wentworth made a prophecy of in- creasing prosperity for farmers, but he stated that this prosperity would be brought about by the individual initiative of'farmers "in adopting spe- cialized lines of farm practices. In- creasing land values will no longer provide, a recompense for the years, spent in living and working on a farm- Today the profits to be de- rived from farming must be obtained from farm products, is the belief of. Mr. Wentwo’rth. The speaker also said that contacts made by him among industrial leaders convinced him that these leaders are anxious to see that the farmer shall receive . _ an adequate return for his labor and investments. W. Q; Thompson,p president emeri- ms of Ohio State University, told his not be auiure—all for their ills. . audience that relief legislation wfid y . . , betterment for agricul-: ¢~ 11- continued, would have to; he shorts of these end; ' usines's of farming. By SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT ‘ State and Michigan State, have been and will continue to be of material assistance to farmers in the solu- _‘ tion of specific problems that can be solved only by research and experi- mentation. The Ohio educator thinks that’ cities require a continuous supply of people moving in from rural dis- tricts, so the cities should be inter- ested in the Welfare of the group from which an important part of their population must be drawm. The necessity for the farmer to pro- vide his own salvation requires edu- cational training that the land grant colleges are required to furnish through residence and extension courses, was one of the statements of President Thompson. Governor Speaks Governor; Fred W. Green ex- pressed theopinion that the trouble with taxation is that the present system is not based upon the ability of the taxpayer to pay the tax. 'Property is now taxed upon its : theoretical value and not upon its value as a producer of income.“ The Governor stated that he did . not agree with those that wanted to re- duce. taxes by the curtailment of road building and a reduction in the expenditures for educational facili- ties. Governor Green concluded his talk with an assurance of an honest, clean state government at Lansing. Professor V. R. Gardner, head of the - horticultural department Michigan State-College, said that the belief that it is cheaper for the average farmer to buy fruit than to raise it is depriving many farmers not only of the best varieties of fruit but also, in some cases, of all fruit. Many of.the best varieties of cherries, peaches, and other fruits pan not be bought on the market. They can be readily grown for the home table at a slight outlay of time and expense. The professor ” also recommended that f a r m e r s plant improved varieties of walnuts and hickory nuts. Nut trees require very little attention, and their plant- ing increases the value of the farm. Doctbr G. 1. Christie, director of extension work at Purdue Univera warned his audience- sity, Indiana, that damage: to corn by the corn borer could only be reduced through the cooperation of all farmers. at‘ The , expenditures necessary to control the spread of the .borer must increase the cost of producing corn, and the crop is of such basic importance that no one should offer less than whole hearted support to the control work. The International Corn Bor- er Committee, of which Doctor Christie is'a member, is asking Con- gress for an appropriation to con- tinue control measures started in 1927.1 That the; continuation of profits for the sheep raiser depends to a considerable extent upon the possi- bility of persuading the buying pub- lic that mutton is a. staple article of diet, was the prediction made by James E. Poole, Chicago markets editor of the Breeders-Gazette. , Mr. Poole pointed out the fact that Canadians eat three times. as much mutton per capita as Aunericans con- sume. The editor of the Gazette urges that Michigan sheep owners put their business upon a. quality rather than numerical basis. Optimistic Over Market ,Mr. Poole was more optimistic of the future trend of the cattle and hog markets. He believes that the market for pork will become better and that the present good prices for cattle will continue for some time. While the speaker did not express overconfidence in the acts of Con- gress in channels outside of the pre— scribed duties, he thought that the needed protection of the farmer’s domestic markets falls within the province of Congressional action, and he recommended mat an em- bargo be placed upon the imports.- tion of meat products. Congressman John C. Ketcham, Hastings, promised an audience of 4, 000 that he would introduce in the House of Representatives a bill based on the Grange Export Deben- ture Plan.- Representative Ketcham' believes that the McNary—Haugen bill stands small chance of being en- acted owing to the disfavor in which it is held by President Coolidge, and the Hastings solon said that the con- stitutionality of this act would be tested if the act should pass in Con- gress and be approved by the Presi— dent. Ofl'ers Debenture Plan .. The Debenture plan, advocated by Congressman Ketcham, was said to r ‘8: OOfiAddress—Judge ' grOWer. He has .10: 15-—- “The Selection of .-:1f,1:00—— ‘The im‘portan Yields” (Illustrated)— - 9 a trio, lMerketB- . PROGRAM FOR SPRING MEETING on MICHIGAN STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY (Meetings to be held in Bali Room, Roosevelt Hotel) ' AT PONTIAC, FEB. All Sessions will begin on time Tuesday, February 28, 1928 Forcnoon 10:001—“0rchard Soil Management‘ ’-——John Sims. 10: 45—"’.l‘he Geology of Eastern Michigan Fruit Soils’ ’-—W. S. Toothacker. 211:15—“The Backyard Fruit Garden”-—R. J.Corye11. Afternoon 1. see-"Tue Farmers Retail Market"—Isaac Band. ‘ 2: 15'—-“Peach Cultural Practices in 0ntarlo”-——E. F. Palmer. Vineland Station, Comm Tuttle will discuss some of the problems of the apple developed an orchard of 4, 000 bearing apple trees on the Tuttle homestead in Ingham county. , Wednesday. February 29, 19in . ‘ ' Forenoon .9: 30—“Using Dust to Aid Appiilcattion1 Tim%g”é—H A. a cue. 5’ ~— ofprgrl'olsi—D —pollination and the Honey—bee in Fruit , D. Hootman. ‘ V‘ » Afternoon {‘1'}: sa—"rhe managemen‘tv (a Production Problems on a Fruit Farm bio. I. sm—Thle‘ Dwas of the Consumef’——G. v. Branch, Director of Detroit 28-29,1928 Cardlnell. Dutton. "—Frank meet with President Coolidge’s ap- proval. Under this plan exporters of grain could pay the consigner of" s-expor-t grain the world price of the ’ grain plus an amount to be fixed by ’ federal authority. The added amount {a above the world price level would be ' refunded to the exporter through (16- . bentures good for their face value in paying duties upon any goods im- ported into the United States. In case the exporter of. grains did not import goods upon which he had to pay duties, the debentures could be sold by him to any individual or firm'that did import goods subject . to duties. The Congressman from Hastings . deprecated the practice of appropri- ating federal funds for the financing of irrigation and reclamation .pro- jects. ~ He believes that the subjects that should have the attention of Congress in its efforts to provide farm relief are taxation problems, improvement of transportation facil- ities, and the control of surplus ag- cultural products. R. .Wayne Newton, economics de- ' partment, Michigan State College, in an address on problems in farm tax relief, stressed the need for basing the’assessment of taxes upon the ability to pay. Mr. Newton pointed outthe economic problems that arise when any of the industries are faced with bills for unpaid taxes and have‘ no current income to pay the bills. Mr. Newton declared that the com- mon' property tax is the worst of- fender against the principle of tax- ation of the ability to pay. Local taxes amount in many cases to 90 per cent of the total sum of taxes paid by individual farmers, and the property tax is the easiest tax for local officers to collect. The econ- omist, said the ease )f collecting the property tax is one of the chief ob- stacles in the way of inaugurating _ new taxation systems. The speaker believes that a dis- tribution by the state to townsips of a portion of the funds derived from gas and automobile taxes would aid in reducing the amount of taxes that need to be collected locally for the upkeep of township roads. He also said that as the State has direct charge of the rural educational sys- ‘ tem that more State assistance in the financing of rural schools would be no more than fair and would as- sist in reducing local tax burdens. Dr. Ada Hart Arlitt, head of the department of child care and train- ing at the University of Cincinnati, addressed groups at both the general sessions and at the sectional meeting for women. Dr. Arlitt, in her talk on Willing Obedience, said that chil- dren obey~ much more readily when they are confident that the one re- quiring obedience is‘herself certain of the reasonableness of the com- mand, that the cemmand will not be withdrawn, and that'it is not to be countermanded by some other mem-, - ,ber of the family. Dr. Arlitt condemned harsh, con— tinuous, and delayed punishments. The punishment should be, as far as possible, fitted to the crime, it should be, exacted without question, and should not be delayed for father to ‘ carry out when he comes home, and after the child has forgotten what the offense was..Tl1e parent should teach the child that a certain voice (Continued on Page 28) V » tone means instant compliance with 7 the request made, and this tone of voice should be used only upOn 0o¢ . a..._.~.... __4A.....;. ~w _._.- -,._.- ..-.~_.._...._...-M n... . . ...-‘A-._. ~ ___...._ , clothing, organization, fir T MWWI. ._ .thor ”Michigan state rim-m? , ' ' got under way Thursday inprn- 111g, February 2nd,wit11 the seating 03‘. delegates from the various local: farm bureaus about the State. This was followed by the appointment of committees. President M. L. Noon» gave his address, after which the minutes of the last annual meeting I. were read. Then Clark L. Brody ‘read and discussed the secretary’s and treasurer’s report. Mr. Brody took up the various ae- . tivities of the State Farm Bureau: such as supply service, seed service, .wool pool, automobile insurance. information, transportation and legislation. He . showed that on December 31,1927, they had $36, 324. 23 on hand and in banks, and the net worth of. the or- ,ganimtiorn was $ 120.6303 6- : In the afternoon there was .a talk by M. S. Winder, seeretaryr-treasurer of the American Farm Bureau Fed— oration. The credentials and rules committees made their reports and the board of directors ofiered their recommendations. At the conclusion of the afternoon session resolutions were under consideration. Big Crowd at Banquet At 6:40 p. 111., Thursday, around 900 people gathered in the ballroom of Union Memorial building on the campus to attend the annual banquet of the Farm Bureau. This was fol- lowed by a two hour program of talks and singing after which most of the folks enjoyed an old time dancing party. Music during the banquet was furnished by the Brody Farm Bu- reau Orchestra, made up of mem- bm's of ,Mr. Clark L. Btody’s family. 1). Eben Mumford, of Michigan State College, acted as toastmaster and introduced the main speaker of the evening, Prof. William E. Dodds, of the University of Chicago, who talked on “Shall American Farmers ' Become Peasants?" Reviewing the history of agricul— ture of this country from the days of the Revolution up to the present time, Pref. Dodds brought his talk to a close with the prediction that if the government does not get a more agricultural viewpoint of problems of the American farmer he can see nothing very attractive for him in the future of farming. Will Peasantry Come? “To be sure not all farmers are, “Men who show succeed. helpless " he said, great ability sometimes ,ers. 'tion of the civil war? by watching of the markets of the world: But such men are not tarm- Ii agriculture falls into the hands of such what was the justifica- It would sim- ply mean a new landed feudalism, the interstices ‘0! poor lands farmed: tenants, perhaps. proprietors, old south, to their neighboring looking, like similar classes in the overlords for guidance. ‘In place of the black slavery the new. system' would present colonies of day or: month laborers hired by the planta- tions, no prospect of ownership in the future—duplication or ‘th‘e‘situa- ' tion in the industrial districts. Such :11 system of agriculture might. lead : to n monopolistic or controlled pro-' 'duc‘tlon and command of the :city - markets, large producers able to or- ‘ganize, stone their cops,- and wait for the cities to come to theirternrs. Is "that the goal toward which quiet, policy-less leaders in Washington wish the country to drift? If so, American society seems destined to. : take the course of other great soci— eties that have gone before thus making the workers in the soil the. least respectable of the groups that contribute to the common weal. Such a fate is not likely to be accepted however,w without a- struggle on the Old Officers Are Re Elected and Only One Change Is Made at Board f—Dtrectors acts or the host. lands, heavy dance party Were broadcast over the his 111 machinery“ and‘sXpert college station,’: WEAR. ., Take Up Resolutions Friday forenoon, which marked the end or the meeting, Was taken up with consideration and adeption of resolutons, and the election of. 'directors. Attempts to get an endorsement of a candidate for President of the United States'failed to get veryfar. Sen. Peter B..Lennon, ot Genesee county, . following the banquet Thursday evening and. attemt-ped to get dele- gates to «endorse. Frank 0. Lowden. His strong appeal was wasted as his suggestion was “snowed under" =when a’ vote «was taken. ~Friday "morning an unsuccessful attempt -was made to pass a resolution de- - c’laring membranes! the Farm Bureau - as _ favoring only those candidates for President and national legislative positions who not only at the present time. but in the past, have favored the McNary-Haugen bill ,' A resolution flavoring capital pun- ishment was strongly debated and defeated. Another resolutioar'which favored the Snow hill to change the -.system of choosing county commis- - sinners 1 part of the tenants and farmers of , the country.” Prof. Dodds’ talk and the old time was also voted down. All other resolutions offered were adopt- ed. These included: Approval of McNary-Haugen bill, bovine tuberculosis eradication work, Great LakessSt. Lawrence waterway, AT LAST YEAR’S POTATOa SHOW DURING FAIMERS’ WEEK ’ King Spud's estate as it was exhibited by Emmi: PWOI,01 Gaylord, at the Potato Show during Fmrs’ Week, 1927.1‘he castle on «tho right, modeled after the pattern of the filth century wt. was built of potatoes of the Rural Russet variety. .. arose during the meeting- V‘ :McPherson, Mrs. ' Noon, enforcement- of Velstead act, utiliza- ‘ I-tidn oi Milde- Miss. and opposition to Atari-exempt scourities'. modification oi the agricultural extension program, to make it re- spou'si’ve to the will of the farmers .-thems_elves, with increased emphasis on co—operative farming and farm clfl'ganization. Strengthening of the inheritance tax laws to prev out the “rapidly in creasing amount of evasion,” and re- vision of the state law so as to ab- sorb the full 80 per cent deduction- alio-wed by the Federal statute. Petitioned the Governor to pro- .vide the State Department of. Agri- culture with a “tramc director” to ”work for lower freight rates on Mich- "ig'an farm products. ' Asked the State Administrative 'Board to take immediate steps to distribute funds to the poorer school districts, as provided in the Turner " 18W. That the University of Michigan im‘t'mte a four-year medical cflnrse. in order to meet the general heal; problem in the country. Bicep-proved of the general pro-p- -L erty tax and approved of the gas tax, the income tax and the divemion of higmvay funds to the upkeep of post ‘ roads. Demanded elimination of the au- tomobile excise tax it any legislation - for tax reduction is enacted by Con- gross. One New Dire!!!» , Apparently all were well satisfied with the work of the officer's as Pres— - ident M. L. Noon, Vice-President W. Billings and Secretary-Treasurer ‘ Clark L. Brody were re—e‘lected. [The directors-at-large are M.‘ B. W. W.‘ Billings, John W. Goodwlne. ' J. G. Boyle and Verom F. Gorinely. the same as last year. Edith. 'M. 'Wagar. ‘ Only one change was made in the : ' board of directors and that was the ‘ election of Fred Merger, of Stan— ‘ wood, replacing George Herman, rep— ' resenting the Michigan Potato GroW- T ers' Exchange.- G‘eorge McCaila, Michigan Elevator Exchange; M. L. representing Michigan Milk Producers” Assn; J. H. O’Mea‘l-ey, Michigan Live Stock Exchange; and M. D. .Buskirk,-, Michigan Fruit Growers, Inc. Pres. K. L. Butterfield invited the Farm Bureau to. meet next spring with a committee fret-n M. S. C. re‘ garding revisions in Fariners Week arrangements. The invitation was accepted... ‘ T ' ' Some Pointers On How To Make Out Income Tax Return. filing an income tax return for the year 1927 the use otForm. 1040 is required when the net income, derived from. a “business or profes- ‘sion, including farming)? and in 'all ' cases Where the net income was more, than $5,000. Careful reading of the instruct-ions on the form and the accompanying form. 10 4'0F—schedu1e of farm income and expenses—will aid materially in filing a. correct re- turn. A farmer who keeps his ac- counts on the cash receipts and dis- bursements basis—which means a record of the amount actually re- ceived and the amount actually paid for expenses—must file his income tax return for the year 1927 on that basis. income for the year the amount of cash or the value of merchandise or other property received from the sale of live stock and produce, which were raised on the farm, profits Item the sale of live stock or any other . items which were purchased, profits from the sale or rental of farm lands, and profits from all other taxable sources. The tai-m expenses will be the mount actually paid out during the year. . ~ -For those reporting on the accrual. » basis, «the, gross profits are Obtained by adding to the inventory value of. live stock and products on hand at - ~ - the,~ end or the year the amount re- , ccived from the: sale 01' stock. and regardless 0! amount, was , He must include in his gross, products and other miscellaneous re- ceipts, for hire of teams. machinery. etc, during the year, and deducting from this sum the inventory value of stock and products on hand at the beginning of theyear plus the cost of stock and produce purchased dur- ing the year. The tam expenses will be‘t‘he actual expenses incurred during the year, whether paid or not. ‘ ' " Farmers who keep no books of account ‘or keep their accounts on the cash receipts and disbursement basis are required to tile a schedule of farm income and expenses on 'Form 1040F, which-must the ‘atr tached to the individual return on : Form 1040. With farmers who keep their accounts on the accrual basis, the tiling or Form 10401? is optional. Deduct Expenses All necessary expenses paid or in- curred during the year 1927 in the! operation of a term as a boom enterprise may be deducted from gross income in ascertaining net in-‘ come, upon which the tax is assessed. These include the expense of -ha.r-_ vesting and marketing a! «one and the cost of seed and {oi-tiling used. Amounts expended for the purchaSe . [the amount is reported by the re» ot- swam-1m stock m'yMMncb. ad but the value of a tar-1:131? s on‘ products used {or such purposes Is' not a deductible item.- The tarmer any «duet on cost of email tools used up in the course of a year or two, wages paid to farm hands (oth- erthan demestic servants) and rent paid {or turn land and buildings (other than the dwelling) cost of repairs to fences, wagons and ma- chinery, also bills paid for horse- shoeing, stock powders. rock salt, veterinary service, insurance .(ex- cept on the dwelling, gasoline for operating power, and sundry minor expenses. The value of produce raised on the farm and used in the board of farm laborers may not be deducted as an expense. The farmer may, however, deduct the cost of food, pure-hosed for his laborers. The .value of the services of the farmer himself, his wife or dependent minor children cannot be deducted unless cipients as income on Form 140. : The 15111}:hase price of an uto- ~mobile even when used wholly in farm operation may not be deducted, as it is regardedas an investment of capital. The' cost of gaSoline,'.re- pairs, and upkeep of an automobile, if used partlyin the business and partly tor the pleasure and con- “.venienoe Io! thetaxpayer or his fiam< 11y, such cost may be apportioned- accordingly. and that proportion of! bubble to business der- "outta emcee-"acme: such as for taxes, losses, interest on indebte- Mons. Utes .. a. “WWW ' $3,504} or more;- are eXplained in instructions on the forms. Income him its Returns are required or single persons whose net income .her 1327 was 3.,1 506 :or more, or Whose. gross income was “$51090 or more, and from married persons living together whose aggregate net income was Theenentptions are $1,580 for single persons, and $3,500 for married persons and heads of families. In addition, the taxpayer is allowed a credit «oi? $406~for each person, dependent upon him or her for chief support, if such person is under 18 years of. age, or mentally or physically defective. The term “mentally or physically defective” means not only cripples and persons mentally defective, but the aged and rooms 111 ill health. A dependent need not live in the taxpayer’s house- hold, norneed behearewtive of his benefactor- . - A single person may be the head of a family, and as such allowed the same personal exemption. 88 I- mar- ried person, 33.5”. A head.“ a fam- ily is defined by «the revenue act of. 1926 3: “an individual- who actually supports. and Infiniainsjn one house- hold one 201‘ more individuals who widow NW to him by blood mousse by mar— m It.» a fir mm, “and whee m M enema My “W and. 1mm 91119-39 Other directors are: ‘ representing the ‘ 110W WOULD YOU LIKE TO CATCH ONE LIKE THIS?——“I have noticed quite a few fish pictures in M. B. F. and thought you might be interested in the kind we catch," writes Lee McCreery, of Presque Isle county. “It was caught in Black River, near Black Lake State Park. COMPANY ATTENTION l—The young sailor who salutes you is Townsend F. Dodge, son of Ralph Dodge, and grandson of Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Dodge, of Clare county. Ny.w- u . . e null ( ""‘"‘7~"-’~WMM"3~)“ .. “ISN’T MY NEW WAG-0N A DANDY?"——Irene.md her doll are all ready to enjoy a ride in her new wagon. is the daughter of county. . «tour. DA“ 1s marl—nut who will he cousin, , Carol: Kuhn-d! . county. dent the picture true. . . \ FOUR GENERATIONS.——Mrs. John Barber, sent us this picture and advises the folks are: Murray, parents Irene Mr. and Mrs. Charles P Hahn, of MIcomb SWEETHEARTS F015 FIFTY YEARS—This picture of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Leacox, of Lenawee county, was taken on their Golden Wedding day, December 16, 1927. He is 76 years old and she is 75. They have lived on the same farm since 1878, according to Doris Bushner, of Lenuwee county. Mr. ‘ and Mrs. great grandparents; Mr. and rs. W. “EARNING OUR DAILY BREAD."— Roy A. Baker, I“. B. F. fieldman, sends in this picture of Mrs. W. Casey, of Salli-e county. ‘M are needy. of Kalkaska county, F. Hayward, grand- ; Mr. and Mrs. John Barber, parents; and Miss Pearl Barber. that. Melodie ’ lb Arne II. Toma Mpn‘stw IS EVERBODY HAPPY?—Looks like it, doesn't it? Left to right, they are Clarence, age three, Henry, eight, Bessie, ten, and Maynard, twelve, sons and daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Kempf, of Clinton county. ,Dlrs. Kempf writes, “We take M. B. F. and. enjoy it very much.” “ME AND MY PAL."-—-“This is a. picture of me and my pal in' the back yard on our farm,” writes Jay Humphrey, of Huron county. They have great times together. C. 4‘. READY TO ENTER THE HOUSE.—-“Gladys Stock, age 12, with h'er horse, Jenny,” writes her mother, Mrs. Wm. Stock, of Saint Joseph county. right in it we opened the door." “Jenny would come mus—mm an Edith. children ‘ of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Rams. of Alien. ‘ ' county. 0! for a ride. ‘ / ”in . "the increased prices sooner if industrial conditions im- proved in the next few months. HE Michigan Beef Producers As- , ’ for the ensuing year, recom- mendation of a new beef cattle barn ‘at, the College, participation .in a na- tional campaign for increased pro- duction of beef cattle, an effort to improve the quality of the cattle produced in Michigan, approval of the adoption of a federal embargo against imports of meats, protest against any effort to remove the ban on the importing of cattle that might bring infections of hoof and mouth disease into the country, and the gathering of statistics concerning the beef cattle industry. The Michigan Beef Producers As- sOciation elected the following of- ficers: president, W. W. Crapo, SWartz Creek; vice president, John A. Brown, Detroit; secretary, W. E. J. Edwards, East Lansing; and treasurer, S. H. Pangborn, Bad Axe. The officers elected by the Red Polled Cattle Club are: president, John C. Killick, Doster; vice presi- dent, J. N. Sanford, Freespil; and Mark R. Westbrook, Ionia, secretary. The Shorthorn Breeders Associa- tion chose the following men to rep- resent the organization: president, 8. H. Panghorn, Bad Axe; vice presi- dent, H. W. Hayes, Chelsea; secre- tary-treasurer, W. E. J. Edwards, East Lansing; and directors, Jay Smith, Ann Arbor; B. T. Knight, Marlette; F. A. Clark, Ypsilanti; El- den McLaughin, Evart; and Robert J. Sutton. The Michigan Hereford Breeders decided upon a two day hike next summer when many representative breeders of Herefords will be visited. The route of the hike will carry the members into the upper peninsula. The official roster for the Associa- tion is: president, W. H. Heale, Ion- ia; vice presidents, William Wesiger- berger, Ionia; W. A. Ramsey, Port Hope; and C. B. Labering, Baines, and secretary, Daniel C. Miller, Iwartz Creek. The Michigan Aberdeen Angus _Breeders Association chose James Curry, Sandusky, as president; and (Avery C. Martin, North Street, as Iecretary of their organization. Judging Contest The winners in the contest held to determine the best amateur judges of the weights of livestock were. for beef cattle, August T. Schrocter, Au— “burn. and Wallace Balhoff, Apple- fgate; for hogs, A. G. Bottomley, Ar- 'mada, and A. H. Silcox, Ithaca; and for sheep, Louisa Shubel, Port Aus— Min, and Robert Hunter, Grindstone ' LGity. Presentation of awards was made Kto winners in the Michigan Ton- Litter contest for 1927 at the annual banquet of the Michigan Swine ’Breeders Association. The Associ- ation favored fostering the idea of pig clubs as a project for the Organ- ization this year. Professor C. F. Clayton, economics department at Michigan State College, told the breeders that conditions indicated a rise in the market for hogs during the latter part of the year, and that would come Officers elected by the Swine iBreeders Ass00iation are: president, WV H. Avery, Manchester; secretary, Harold Schafley, St. Johns; and di- rectors, A. A. Feldcamp, Manches- 'ter; W. H. Rautson, Saginaw; F. H. Knox, Portland; A. G. Bovay, Jack- ="son; J. J. Noon, Jackson; and Len Blakeslee, St. Johns. The officers list for the Duroc- I Jersey Association is Sidney Phillips, Charlotte, president, Raymond Las- rer, Waldron, secretary-treasurer; E. 'H.,Norris, Casnovia, vice president; .and John ,Williams, North Adams; Harry Cranton, Prattville, and Har- " “f old Shapley, St. Johns, directors. Dan C. Miller, Swartz Creek, is resident and Frederick Knox, is sec- etary of the Chester White Breed- rs Association. The Hampshire Swine Broaden .Asséciation retains the seine ems last year: Ray Skinner, Hender- president, and A. G. Bovay. sociation adopted as its. platform , Good Talks and Election of Officers are Features of Annual Sesswns of Varzous ‘ , Agricultural and Livestock Associations \ The re—elected president and secre- tary of the Spotted China Association are: G. S. Coffman, Coldwater, presi- dent; and G. P. Phillips, Bellevue, secretary. Professor W. E. J. Edwards, Mich- igan State College, told the Michigan Poland China Breeders Association that it is poor economy to allow hogs to go through the summer without the owner making an attempt to get good gains on the animals. Profes— sor Edwards also said that experi- mental feeding trials at the College showed that hogs in dry lots made as satisfactory gains as those on good legume pasture. This experi- ment will be repeated this summer. Officers for. the Poland China Breeders Association are: president, W. S. Wood, Ann Arbor; vice presi- dent, I. W. Knapp, Monroe; and sec- retary, A. A. Feldcamp, Manchester. Arouse Demand for Mutton Discussion at the Michigan Pure- bred Sheep Breeders Association centered about the necessity for arousing a demand from the public for greater amounts and better grades of mutton. Speakers at the meeting were optimistic for the im- mediate future of the sheep breeding industry. The promotion of sheep clubs among farm boys was com- mended. The officers elected are: president, H. C. Skinner, Dimondale; secretary-treasurer, M. H. Thornton, East_Lansing; and vice president, J. M. Welsh, Ionia. V. A. Freeman, extension special- ist in animal husbandry, Michigan State College, told the Fine Wool Sheep Breeders Association that there is a necessity for the breeders to give greater attention to the Weight of scoured fleece produced by their sheep. Wool buyers for manufacturers fix their prices upon a scoured Wool basis and Michigan wool producers have been producing fleeces that contained too much grease. This wool is discriminated against by buyers. ‘That it is possible to produce fleeces that meet require- ments is shown by fleeces weighed during the year. One fleece weigh- ing 28.9 pounds scoured 4.98 pounds while another fleece weighing. 25.8 pounds scored 7.72 pounds. Fleeces scouring as high as 40 per cent have been found. The Fine Wool Sheep Breeders As- sociation elected F. E. Reichert, Decker, president, T. W. Tlm‘d' 0. Pinckney, vice president; and Rob- ert J. Noon, Jackson, secretary- treasurer. :{u ., 7‘" *9 uvffifltlfl (“’5‘ ‘.-‘"V"l:' Breeders of draft horses were told by Roy Whiting, Onondaga, that a recent advertisement insert- ed by him in an agriCultural journal offering two pairs of registered Per-- cheron mares for sale brought a li— teral flood of inquiries from pros- pective buyers. Mr. Chapman be- lieves that there is a good prospec- tive market for the right kind ” of draft horses. Other speakers on the program were Ellis McFarland, Chi- cago, secretary of the Percheron So- ciety of America, and F. A. Chap- man, manager of the Michigan State Fair. Both men spoke of the value of showing animals as a means of acquainting the public with the kind of horses that are rofitabl‘e for draft purposes. _ _ Harold Laycock, Mason, won a contest conducted by the Associa- tion to determine who could guess closest to the weight and value of four horses. D. L. Chapman, South Rockwood, was runner—up, in the contest. Officers elected by the Horsebreed- ers Association are Andy Adams, Litchfield, president; Lansing, vice president, R. S. Hud- son, East Lansing, secretary; Sher- man Reed, Kalamazoo; John Shar- key, Bellevue; Roy Whiting, Onon- daga; O. E. Bell, Mason; and J. F. Zugler, Cecilia, directors. 1925 Was Turning Point M. S. Prescott, editor of the H01- stein Friesian World, Lacona, N. Y., told members of the Michigan Hol— stien Breeders Association that the National Sale of Holsteins held in_ GrandRa-pids in 1925 was the turn- ing point from the period of depres- sion and that a gradually increasing period of prosperity has been en- joyed by Holstein breeders since that time. Mr. Prescott quoted prices from sales records that prove that the high prices are paid for animals with performance records and for young stock from animals with known production records. Two projects recommended by Mr. Prescott as matters worthy of atten- tion are the showing of cattle in lo- cal and national shows and an in- creased amount of testing for pro- duction records. The speaker pre- dicted that production ability would be given proper credit in futureshow rings. Milk consumption is increas- ing rapidly both in total number of consumers and in per capita con- sumption. - Mr. Prescott told his audience that frequently a breed of cattle made its greatest advances in periods of de- Farmers’ Clubs Convene at MS C. ANY organizations held meet- ings on the opening day of Farmers’ Week—J a n u a r y 30th'———but probably the most out- standing one was the opening of the thirty-fifth annual convention of the Michigan State Association of Farm- ers’ Clubs. The afternoon session on that day was followed by a ban— quet and talks in the evening, and the business meeting was continued Tuesday forenoon. Monday afternoon Mrs. C. E Pot- .ter, secretary of the State Assocation of Farmers Clubs, made her report. Also committees were appointed, and short talks followed. The subject of the talks was “-Wanted—A Vital Farm Program." The banquet was held at 6:30 in the Union Memorial building with a. good attendance. President Chas. B. Cook made his address at that time. Another talk that was re-_ 'ceived enthusiastically was a his- tory of the State Association of Farmers' Clubs by Mrs. W. L. Cheney. of Mason. The main speak- er of the evening was Pres. Kenyon L. Butterfield, of Michigan State College, who talked on “Mobilizing Our Communities. " ~ Tuesday morning’ s session was a continuation of the business of the previous day, With reports of officers and committees, discussion of old and new business, election of OM- cers for the coming year, and the taking up of State and national mat- ters of interest to farmers. Among the ' resolutions passed were the following: Urge rapid and sufficient punish- ment of crime; approve Michigan’s new criminal code; favor federal legislation “of McNary-Haugen bill type,” for relief of farmers; recom- mend appropriation of more federal funds for fighting corn borer; more strict enforcement of, the Eighteenth Amendment; more drastic law against driving while intoxicated; favor farm trespass law'; believe it sound wisdom to ask daily press to curtail publishing crime news; op- pose plan of tax commission to tax land and buildings separately; pro- test against insidious forces which ‘are attempting to fasten an increase of the use. of nicotine among men and to. fasten the habit upon the girls and women of our nation. In the election of officers Austin Cowles, of St. Johns, became presi- dent and R. C. Blank, of Perrington, was made vice-president. Mrs. Clay- ton- Potter, of Owosso, was re-elected to the office of secretary-treasurer. Two new "members on theboardof directors are Mrs. Warren Smith, of Rushton, and Jerry Spa'ulding, of Beldi‘ng. Dan Creyts,- 'cent impetus .pression. This is caused by the rigid #33 out Moor animals in the mere In tifnes of high prices, owners retain animals that shduld not be kept in breeding herds. Mich¥ igan breeders were told that the State is advantageously situated to share in the prosperity that appar— ently is awaiting Holstein owners. The results obtained in the min- eral feeding trials~for dairy cattle conducted at Michigan State College' were explained by Professor 0. E. Reed, of the College Dairy Depart- ment. The experimental work shows that there is little need of adding calcium to the dairy cow’sration. Phosphorus is the mineral element most often missing. This can be supplied by adding odorless steamed bone meal to the ration. Low grade bone meal, may have an ob- jectionable odor that will cause the animal to refuse to eat it. .When wheat bran, cottonseed meal, or lin- - seed meal are included in the ration the animal usually gets all the phos- phorus required and there is no ne- cessity to provide other sources of the. element. Essay Contest In the essay contest for testers in Michigan Herd ImprOvement Asso- ciations, the winners were Ralph Morehead, Missaukee-McBain Asso- ciation,‘ first; Walter Kirkpatrick, Leelanau county association, second; Earl Jackson, Macomb county, third; Iver Iverson, Berrien county, fourth; Glen Bedell, Ottawo county, fifth; and Forrest Bender and John Dev- ries, both from Kent county, tied for sixth. The essays related the im- provements made in herd manage- 'ment by members of herd improve- ment associations for which the testers worked during the past year. Officers chosen by the Brown Swiss Breeders Association are H. H. Patterson, Ionia, president; E. R. Sherwood, Saranac, vice president; Mrs. Roy Kyser, Lowell, secretary- treasurer; and G. W. Rodman, Wil- liamston, A. A. Feldcamp, Manches- ter, and W. M. Campbell, Dimondale, directors. Consuming -More Milk Breeders of ,Jersey cattle were op— timistic both for the future of their favorite breed and for the dairy in- dustry in, general. Both A. C. Ander- son, Detroit, and Lynn Copeland, of the Register of Merit Department for the Jersey Cattle club assured the breeders that the consumption of milk was on the increase and that the number of dairy cattle in the country is decreasing.- Profes- sor Anderson said that the market for fluid milk is in a satisfactory condition at present. Mr. Copeland states that the re- imparted to Jersey breeding is due in a large part to the production test records being made by farmer breeders. He said that the records made by the small herd owner whose cattle were kept under average) farm conditions were especially important in breed work because other farmers have faith in their own ability to duplicate the records on their farms. The herd plan of testing was praised by the representative from the national or- ganization. B. F. Beach, Michigan Milk Pro- ducers Association, Detroit, said that somevof the difficulties arising in the fluid milk market were due to un— busi esslike methods employed by the armers that are selling milk on the Detroit market. Mr. Beach ex— pressed the opinion that the price of milk could not be controllai by the farmers until they are able to , control'the production and distribu- tion of the product.‘C. F. Collison, agricultural editor of the Minneapolis Tribune, said that the cow-path leads to prosperity, and the speaker presented statistics that were proof of this statement. Officers selected by the Michigan Jersey Cattle Club are: Roy W. Weinberg, Vicksburg, president; George Weinegar, Morrice, vice pres- ident; and Roy P. Smith. Midland, secretarys. The Michigan Guernsey Breeders * (Continued on Page 32) “'15.... . .. “’5‘. ..; _ mam.“- A TIMELY MESSAGE ABOUT ~ “ FERTILIZERS to the progressive farmers of America Too much “filler” is used in making fertilizer. ‘ This is only another way of saying the farmer is using a large tonnage of needlessly low. analysis goods. ‘ The extensive use of filler or of low- grade, low analysis fertilizer materials used 1n the place of filler increases the cost of plant food on the farm. The farmer pays for excess filler 1n higher crop— growing cost. He pays for the filler, for the labor of handling it, for the sacks it is shipped in, for freight on non-plant—food material, for unneces- sary hauling and distributing.» Good plant food should replace filler in fertilizer. F iller grows no crap. Available plant food grmus the crop. Small amounts of filler have a proper place 1n fertilizer manufacture. By their use higher grade materials can be used. More kinds of materials of varying analysis can be used. Alabama has a law prohibiting the sale of complete fertilizers containing less than a total of sixteen per cent available plant food. This legislafion has given the Alabama farmer better fertilizers. It automatically cuts out some fillers, but still leaves too mu¢. room for filler and for low-grade materials. The State of Temessee is putting a similar law into effect this year. , In. making low analysis fertilizers there.‘ is a temptation to use some low—grade plant food car— riers to give greater bulk and darker color ‘to the finished fertilizer. These inferior materials, such as dried peat, muck, or untreated garbage tank- 'age, contain nitrogenin a largely unavailable form. They have low cropgrowing power. Nitrogen is the most expensive plant food the farmer boys. The trend in manufacturing fertilizer ingredi- ents is toward greater concentration of plant food. The development of air nitrogen fixation 15 speed- ing up this tendency. For some time the Armour Fertilizer Works haVe been. making certain high analysis grades based on late developments in fertilizer and soil science. These goods have been and for several years on standard crops in different soil types northaidmuth andhaveunua ,c. mbetter resultsththeoldeetypes We havebecome enthusiastic about them. We consider them a decided advance in fertilizer manufacturing. We have retained the bulk of the naturally contained lime sulphate found in superphosphate (acid phosphate), as lime and sulphur are necessary elements in plant life. Let’s see how these higher grades work out in increasing the Mt food content in the ton, in the same ratio as lower grades. 2000 pounds of 4- 16— 4 contains as much plant food as 4000 pounds of 2- 8- 2, and it doesn’t cost twice as much. 2000 pounds of 2-16—8 contains as much plant food as 4000 pounds of 1-8-4. 2000 pounds of 7 -11-10 contains as much plant food as 2800 pounds of 5-8-7, a deservedly popular truck grower. ‘ These higher grades can only be made of the best materials—there is no roOm for “nonsense.” They lower the cost. of plant food on the farm. They grow larger, better and cheaper crops than the older types. They have, one might say, more horsepower—snore pep; They get the crop away quicker; they arrive sooner, and mature at big crop earlier. Early markets are generally good markets. We make these and other high analysis goods and urge their use. To supply our trade with their requirements, we manufacture present—day standards as well. These standard grades are made right, and , from only best crop~growing materials. They con- min no inferior low-grade sources of plant food. 4...!» 4% NZ President flrmour FERTILIZER ”WORKS .Chicago, Ill. ‘iMake Every Acre Do Its Best f»? r , .34.)”, 1‘.“ éht? Some have told me she and Others say 110. E Frobate Court, Juvenile Di- . , vision, has exclusive jurisdiction over the matter of granting mothers pension. The fact that a widow is drawing pension from the g0vernment does not constitute a barrier against the operation of the mother’s pension. The fact that a troni the government would be treat- .ed the same as an income from any Other source and if... the amount re- qi'eiyfed from the government is in- sfu'fficent, the Probate Court could is- sue an award, providing the case comes within the provisions of the . Juvenile court law. The pro-per procedure is to have a petition filed in the Juvenile Division of the Probate Court on the. grounds of dependency, after which the mat« ter is referred by the probate judge for investigation and report. A hearing is then had before the pro- bate judge and he makes a deter- mination in the matter.——-M. T. Mur- ray, Director, State Welfare Depart ment. BOARD HAS RIGHT Will you please tell me if a rural "School board has the right to ex— clude or suspend a child from school after being exposed to infectious dis- ease? In this case the child had a permit from the health officer, but it appeared that they had falsified to the health officer to get the permit. ~,——E. M., Tekonsha, Mich. ARAGRAPH 12, section 14 of chapter 5 of Act No. 319 of the Public Acts of 1927, reads as follows: “The board may authorize or order the suspension or explusion from school of any pupil guilty of a gross misdeameanor or persistent disobedience or one having habits ‘or bodily conditions detrimental to the school, whenever in its judgment the interests of the school may de- fnan’d it.” NOTE DUE TWO YEARS AGO If I sign a note for another party and it has not been renewed for two years am I holding for that note? -—A. E. H., Pentwater, Mich. F you signed the "note as indorser, f you would not be liable unless the holder gave you notice at once of the maker’s failure to pay when due. If you signed as co- maker, you would be liable anyway. --—Legal Editor. INTEREST ON LOANS ' Has a bank any right or can they collect extra charge on 60 or 90 day notes above interest stated on said notes? These notes ae monthly.——Reader, Mesick, Mich. E are reluctant to rule on mat— ters of this kind in absence of all facts of any specific case. The general banking law provides a minimum charge of 50c on loans made by banks. The legal rate of I HERE’S HVOW @aWs a. mension from the gOv— I would A payable ' (i aka-"“115 ‘ ' asfllwm'fll rot-f . mum , ' W2. .. your A, , inquiries must '9. madam“ by tuli name :interest in Michigan is five per cent, seven per cent being permissible if» so stated in the contract. —State Banking Department. TANNING HIDE Will you please'tell me .the best 1 way to tan cow and horse hides for for robes and rugs? Thanks.—Sub-. scriber, Berville, Mich. F the hide has been salted or par- tially cured, it should be soaked in cold water until it is soft and . free from blood. Trim off all. of the ragged ends including the legs, tail and head. Remove all surplus flesh and fat by scraping or ‘shaving with a dull knife, drawing knife, corn knife, old skate, or a hoe. This can be done by laying thehide on a injure the dermis or true as... Wash and clean the hide thoroughly with soap and soft water. ly rinsing the hide, it is ready for the tanning lifquor, which may be made up as folloWs: 1 gal sour buttermilk,1 gal. soft water, 8 oz. commercial sulphuric acid 2 oz. salt— peter, 1 oz. borax, 32 oz. salt. Dissolve salt, saltpeter, and borax in water; add buttermilk, and lastly the acid; add slowly and stir con- stantly. Place the hide in a clean barrel or a 20 gallon jar and cover with the above solution. The above will be sufficient for a small calf- skin. About 10 gallons of thé‘above mixture will'be required for the or- dinary 50 pound beef hide. This can be increased in proportion to Growing and Harvesting Alfalfa Seed I would like to know how to grow and harvest alfalfa for seed—L. W., North Street, Mich. LFALFA seed growing in Michi- gan varies greatly with season- al conditions but during the past ten years seed production of alfalfa has increased annually throughout the state as knowledge of how to ha’dIe the seed crop in- creases. The Hardigan alfalfa variety de- veloped by the late plant breeder, Professor Frank A. Spragg of the Michigan State College, is the high-, est yielding seed producing alfalfa. Seed is available through the Michi- gan Crop Improvement Association, East Lansing, or from the Michigan State Farm Bureau Seed Service. Other important varieties are the Grimm, Ontario Variegated, and the LeBeau. , In growing alfalfa for seed, the crop should be planted on land Which is free of noxious weeds such as catchfly, cockle, Canada thistles, quack grass, and of red clover, sweet clover and alsike. The seed bed should be thorough- ly fitted and lime applied if soil is in an acid condition. The use of 300- pounds of acid phosphate or of a complete fertilizer such as a 4-12-4 at time of seeding stimulates growth and seed production. . Early spring seedings, using one bushel of barley as a companion crop, are effective, though plantings may be made as late as August let on a clean seed bed. Eight to ten pounds of seed per acre should be -used. The Hardigan will set a light crop of seed the first fall after an early spring planting but it is usually not worth while to attempt to harvest this crop. The next year the condi- tion of the bloom should be observed at the period of the first cutting. Rather dry conditions when the blos- soms develop and during the bloom- ing period apparently stimulate seed production. If it is noticed that the blooms remain on the plant and an inspections shows that 60 or 70.0ut ' ' To Prevent Leg Weakness and Rickets in Baby Chicks of each 100 swell at the base, due to _ formation~ of seed, the first crop "smooth surface Be careful not to ' After careful- ' should be'allowed to go to seed.' Under these conditions yields of 3 to 5 bushels can be expected. If the bloom “strips” or drops to the ground profusely between the fingers to an appreciable percentage, the :first crop should be taken for hay and the second crop depended 7 upon to produce the seed crop. ‘ In the majority of years, the sec- ond crop will usually set seed under seasonal conditions that are more favorable forgood yields but during the past two years, with: dry spring and early summer weather prevail— ing, those who took the first crop got the best "results. The alfalfa seed grower must learn to watch the bloom and either'let the crop make ' seed or take it for hay according to the'seed setting or “burning up” of the blossoms. The seed crop is cut with a mower with buncher attachment or is cut with the ordinary mower and raked into windrows,with the side delivery rake, for curing. After curing for several days, it should be forked» into small Cocks and when thorough- ly cured, in five to ten days, should be hauled into the "mow or built into a well made stack to remain until threshed. By, building the stack on a tarpaulin and covering .the top of the stack with a large' tarpaulin, loss of seed. through shattering and ,weathering will be prevented. Plac- ing in the mow, if threshing cannot be done from the field, gives the best protection. Threshing is done‘ with. clover huller or with the ordinary grain separator equipped with alfalfa seed screens and run at retarded speed. Yiel s of threeto five bushels are considered good though yields as high as seven bushels per acre of clean seed have been reported in Michigan. . If weeds such as dock, night flow- ering catchfly, or sweet clover show in the field before the crap is har- vested, they should‘be taken out by pulling or cutting—J. F. Cox, Pro- fessor of Farm Crops, M. S. C. - wOrk in studying diseases. ’ do not believe that there -would be to dry. Work and stretch the hide while drying. This is very important The more the hide is Worked and stretched the better. If not sufficiently worked. the hide will become harsh and hard. The working may be“ accomplished by drawing the hide back and forth across a post 0r beam until dry and flexible. If. a smooth surfacefis de- sired the flesh side may be worked down‘ with sand paper or pumice. stone. POTATO GRADING LAW . 'In sorting potatoes does the law hold the man doing the sorting re- sponsible for what ‘goes intO’ the sack when he is only working for the - man or firm who buys the potatoes? .——A. P., Weidman, Mich. HE Department certainly~would not in enforcing the law hold the man who was simply doing the sorting if it were possible to reach the man or firm buying the po. tatoes; That is, if such man or firm were residents of the state and legal service could be obtained on them.— M. J. Smith, Solicitor, State Depart— ment of Agriculture. RAISING GUINEA PIGS Do you think the guinea pig is a . paying proposition?——Subscriber. ' HE guinea pig is a small animal for which there is a very limited demand from hospitals and bac- teriological laboratories where the animals are used for experimenal We do enough in the proposition for a per— son to devote his time to raising guinea pigs. For anyone who likes these animals and has the facilities for raising them, they will make a very interesting and perhaps remun- erative pastime. THRESH BILL I would like to have you publish -the answer to this: I rented my farm for one year. I furnished all the seed and got half. Who should pay the thresh bill?—A. M., Lake- view, Mich. - is customary for landlord to fur- nish his share of, seed, in above — 'case, one-half, and pay one—half of thresh bil. If seed offsets thresh bill,vabove plan will work. However, it is more satisfactory to share ex- pense as indicated—F. T. Riddell, Research Assistant M. S. C. LINE FENCE Please tell me how to make an adjoining farmer build his half of the fence and how to determine whch half each should build—Mrs. M. M., Port Huron, Mich. » O to the-justice of the peace and . get an order requiring your neighbor to build his share of the fence. The justice will tell you how to proceed—Legal Editor. 1 JUNLIGHT PREVENTS 'LEG WEAKNESS AND R‘CKETS lN BABY CHIC“. ‘ HEY-WHY AREN‘T. our men: sme 'a THlNKdALL THEM , BABY cmcws GETTIN .‘n-u' mums AN' .svee’rmnc! AV! $HUCK8. - A ems Gm‘I’A‘tm A DAY or! one,— THE SUN oom- ALWAYS SHINE. CGEIUVEE vii IS 307an SUNSHINE! 'A mos coo LNER 011.10 500, CHICKS MAKES THE sun same on DARK ems . 1T CAN es osso As BOTH A PREVENTATWE ANDA CURE NAIL our 0‘ BOTTLED SUN$HINL , i‘LL TRY A LiTTLE BOTH-ED HOONSHINE . g.» If USE. AS ATREATMENT- MIX wrn-i As new sun on DRY 5/ MASH ASCHICKS WHEAT IN onm. WMREGULARIXAS PREVENTIVE use 2. PiN‘TS 1 1001.55.05 HASH. YASSAH-AH mm as new coo uvmouro‘ be 9095' am my. cum BUT AHJIS MDTWE- DAT AINT oer! HSE‘J’. n- :gfiaflfirs “ADA? ms- COD LNAH mm wrm O‘L- DA'T’s . "'D m rr. CASTAH ' ._ 011...! E! STORE coo LIVER 011% Mien Sun ozos11.‘1:1e‘\\M [/m , it is not nEedEdE. .11... V II Label. .DARK sue: v KEEP 'l'lGI-I'ILY CORKID F’HOO|B‘ -- ' nus HOME essw ears wease— w. Aswass! “\“Au , " more the hide and wash thor- roughly, and hang up By Ray Inman I e DISPLAY AT EAST LANSING 013T III?ULT;R: ngllzgong‘eer‘; cream in your cream can than any other separator made. And furthermore—it will Wtekgafgundl ethree ghows- dis— . give you this EXTRA cream without any rebalancing expense. Mail coupon now playing their special products. A for details of my liberal exchange offer, 30 Days Free Trial_‘and Easy Terms Offer." 11 1 h that made a feature of on 3 0w (Sm' ed) Henry‘B. Babson the proper floral display for a for. mal weddin’g attracted much atten- tion. The displays of blooms and bouquets were a delight both to growers of flowers and buyers of their products. An exhibit of canned goods that showed the. differences in quality in the various grades of canned fruits andje'getables Was a new feature at the show. The concentration of- syrup used in preserving fruits, and the state of maturity of vegetables put up are the determining factors in the quality of the finished product. The apple show,‘ perhaps, Was not as good as in some previous years as Michigan growers were compelled to select from a short crop this year. The list of entries was creditable-and the quality was good. The list of awards is given below: Class I.-—-Best Bushel of Apples: 1st, Homer G. Waring, Kewadin; 2nd, Charles Braun & sons, Ann Arbor. - Class II.—Indlvidua1 or County Collec- tion: 1st, Niel L. Harss, Saugatuck; 2nd, Eveline Orchards. East Jordan; 3rd, J. R. Braman. Grand Rapids. ‘ Class III.—Short Course Special: ~lst, J. R. Braman; 2nd, Niels L. Harss, 3rd, Maynard Beck, St. Johns. ‘ Class IV—Five Varieties of Winter Apples 'on Plates: lst, H. Schaeffer & Sons, Sparta; 2nd, J. R. Braman; 3rd,“ Charles Braun & Sons. Class V.—-Five Plates of One Variety: 1st, J. R. Braman; 2nd, Charles Braun & _$ons; 3rd, H.~Schaeffer & Sons. Class 'VI.——Best Fifty Specimens of Any Variety ,Listed in Class VII: 1st, J. R. Braman; 2nd, H. Schaerter & Sons; 3rd, Jesse Piélieu, Caledonia. .Class VIL—McIntosh: 1st J. R. Bra- man; 2nd, A. J. Schaeffer.- Grimes: let. J. R. Braman; 2nd E. W. Lincoln, Green- ville. Jonathan: -lst, H. Schaeffer & Sons; 2nd, Charles Braun _& Sons. Fameuse: 1st. E. W. Lincoln; 2nd, A4 J. Schaeffer. Rhode Island Greening: 1st, Charles Braun & Sons; 2nd, J. R. Braman. Wag- ener: 1st, Charles Braun & Sons; 2nd, N. W. Lain, Chelsea. Baldwin: 1st, J. R. 'Braman; 2nd A. J. Schaeffer. Delicious: 1st, J. R. Braman; 2nd, Charles Braun & Sons. Northern Spy: lst, H. Schaeffer & Sons: 2nd J. R. Braman. Steele Red: 1st, E. W. Lincoln; 2nd, J. R. Braman. Best Plate in Class VII: E. W. Lincoln on Plate of Fameuse. Class VIII.—-Single Plates—York Im- perial: 1st, E. W. Lincoln; 2nd Charles Braun & Sons. Maiden Blush: 1st. E. W. Lincoln; 2nd, J. W. Pickett. Stayman: lst, J. R. Braman. King: E. W. Lincoln; 2nd, Lucas Zagus, Alma. Golden Russet: lst, E. W. Lincoln; 2nd Niels L. Harss. Ben Davis: 1st, H. Schaffer & Sons; 2nd, J. R. Braman. Winter Banana: 1st,~ E. W. Lincoln; 2nd Jesse Pickett. Hub- bardston: 1st Maynard Peck; 2nd E. W. Lincoln. Best Plate in Class VIII.-———H. Schaeffer & Sons on plate of Ben Davis. Class IX.—-Be"st Plate of Any Other Variety: 1st, E. W.‘ Lincolri on plate of Shi wassee; 2nd,- Charles Braun & Sons ,on late of Salome. ' Class X.—Vo‘cational Class, Single‘ Plates: lst, ,Earl Hadaway, Fennville; 2nd, Onke Onken, Fennvilleu . ' _ Class XI.—Vocatio‘na1 Plates-.9 1st, Fennville High Schools; '2nd, Hart High School ' ' Class XII.v—Graduate Class: 1st, Keith . R. Landsburg‘, Fennville; ‘2nd, G. H. . Cowles, Hart. . j ' ' .ALKEADYDONE’ . ., , iceman (at scene of‘murd’- HORTICUIITURISZIB HAVE FINE " . Model Ball Bearing Melotte. .More than that—I'LL give you a 30 Days FREE Taken In Tradex " (Regardless onge,Make or Condition) . 7 Mail coupon Before Offer Closes! .“I don’t me how old your separator is, or what make—if you’ll mail me the coupon below AT ONCEl—I’ll make you a most liberal trade—in offer for the NEW Low Trial, right on your own farm, so that you can SEE why this NEW Melotte is handier, easierto clean, easierto operate-AND—year in and year out will put MORE .— V/llllwlfilelli My 30 Days FREE Trial will show you the the NEW Melotte Wlll save you cream that your old separator 15 losmg r1 ht- now—- enough to soon pay for a NE Melotte. Year in and year out, the New Melotte will put MORE cream m your cream can than any . other separator made—because—the Melotte is the only separator with a TRULY suspended Self-Balancing Bowl hang- ing free from a single top bearing, with NO bottom bearing or bushing to wear out. Rebalancing expense is UNKNOWN with the Melotte because it is designed to balance itself! Never gets out of balance. Skims as perfectly after 10, 20 and even 40 years use as when new. Stop your cream losses FOREVER—trade-in your old cream wasting separator now for the NEW Melotte. BESIDES —- the NEW Ball Bearing Melotte has many NEW features that guar- antee you new comforts, new conveniences, never possible with any cream separator before. Mail coupon now for my liberal Exchange Offer, my 30 Days FREE Trial and Easy Terms Offer. P130052 " We are getting ’ ' enough E TR A r cream with our New Melotte over our old separator to make . our monthly Ku- mentl. It skimo LL 5 G CI'BIIII. run cu ,lseuytoclean We will send the NEW Low Model Melotte Cream Separator anan'W" ' direct to your farm for a 30 Days Free Trial, and you don’t pay 3 ‘gfifi'faL us a cent for 4 months. OR—you can have over a year to pay with small easy monthly payments you’ll hardly miss. We make you this offer because we know there is no other separator in the world equal to the NEW Ball Bearing Melotte and we want to prove it to you. AND ADDITION—as I told you above, I’ll also make you a most liberal trade allowance on your old sepa- rator regardless of age, make or condition. I don’t know how long I’ll be able to make you this liberal offer so be sure to mail that coupon NOW. Our Guarantee—- We guarantee that—year in and year out. over a riod of l0, 20, 40 or more years, the Melotte will put MORDE3 cream “'1 Bour cream can than any other separator made. Our 30 ays Free Trial Offer Will show you WHY the Melotte IS the only separator that can make you this great unparalleled guarantee. ‘ Mail Coupon for FREE ' * ~< - ----= . I _ . . .: . MarlTlnSNflfiffbrFreeBook .'.' u The Melotte aratcr 5’- - " " 0". ' Catalog and ' I rade Offer : anaemsa .3353th g , _ r n y e o Send today for the free Melottecatalog telling all about the NEW : Elem: lend me Fm NEW Melotte Bengal“ Catalog and your : Low Model Ball Bearing Melotte that is fast- replacing other I D” H)” ft" 4:32:31 mm'fiififihfiéfnfi‘i” I separators everywhere.-. Get my liberal Exchange Offer, my 30 l : Days Free Trial, Don’t Pay for 4 Months and Easy Terms Offer. : Name . Even though you feel you won’t need a new separator for months . r I be sure to get all this Melotte information—NOW! : Poet OfliM‘ : ‘ Write Today-Before Offer Closes In) : R- F- D 9...... E ' I How my some do you milk 1 I ' """’3'1'3't' 't'x'x't-x't'x't'x't't' ' '3' d: "*3": nmwwwmmvnmnmamummgconcerto»oo " TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER ~ "' “"”‘ ' "‘ ‘1""*'1'Y'?"' "'1' " H” amnammaamaamdmsmaovmm ‘ M l c H a o A N *Concre‘t? SI [05 STAV a, milifigsmrgd'ligerxatnrs. fillglfliw 33: [3.1535 - ’ feature and crest for you under best known processes. - Special Terms If You OrderNow! MICHIGAN SILo C0., Kalamazoo, "lull” WRITE FOR PRICE ON NEW FARM TOOL Hundreds sold. Fits any old or new, wood or steel, 2, 3 or 4 section harrow. Peoria Harrow Grass and Alfalfa Seeder sows all grass seeds to uniform depth. Low down; no waste. Cuts work inhalf. You cannot a-fford to waste your time and seed. Pays for itself on 20 acres. Buy only the seeder— . so cheap everyone can get one. . l a \Vhen Writing to AdvertisersiPleglo,,.. Mention The Business Farmer' 3, 'mmsrn WW3“. ““2 mi“ . - ’=~“ * , !111). direct aggfi‘gfiiggf’k ‘ 55315, gatzc'am z; news was t. m. ‘” “““l‘m was ”a; ' 01'}? ee requ ’0 ’.° e ndsnearbmtmarkts,n ‘ Peoria Drill nd, ‘oeder m... . . Wig” $10130 cash, a . marsh , a “NEW Au»: fie mum.- ' moms... “in - ~ ‘ Iris T . shot-”8x » at: an“ ‘ , A.“ Meet the 3-u'me Com King of the World 4 Ira C. Marshall, Ada, 0. Certified Average yield on. 10 acres . . . . 157.77 BUSHELS . PER ACRE! W ATS off to Ira C. Marshall of Ada, 0. For the third year in succession he is Corn King of the World. In the face of a late spring and little rain he averaged 157.77 bushels of corn on‘ 10 acres . . . . almost equal to his world’s record yield of 168 bushels the previous year under favorable con- ditions. Ohio State University officials certified the yield. Marshall’s Fertilizer ,. To grow this remarkable crop Mr. Marshall used 350 lbs. of 20% acid phosphate, 150 lbs. of Nitrate of Sodaand 50 lbs. of potash per acre. And this is what he says: “Idon’t went to take the full Mimi-making chi-octet ing crop, or pose as being a super-farmer of any kind, 1- ' I do went to give a good share ofcredit where creditie l‘ due. Nitrate of Soda is in a very large way responsible for this remarkable yield' ' Ira c. Marshafl, Ada, Ohio. Mr. Marshall’s record yields date from the time he began using Nitrate of Soda. In 1925 he used Nitrate of Soda for the first time—50 lbs. per acre—and his yield averaged160 bushels. In '26 he used 200 lbs. of 20% acid phosphate, 150 lbs. of Nitrate of Soda, and 50 lbs. of potash per acre. He averaged 168 bushels per acre, believed to be a world’s record. Do you think it just happens that winning crops are Nitrate of Soda crops-P Use it yourself on your corn this year. See what happens! It’s Nitrate of Soda, not luck, that makes ~ outstanding crops. This goes for fruit, and truck crops, too. Fertilizer Information FREE. W t for a cc of our new 44-page illustrated book—“How to Use 01:53:11 Nitretle’yof Soda. ” It is (me. 1131 for Booklet No. 1 or tear out this part of this ad and mail it with your name and address. C’IuIe an Ni irate of Soda EDUQATIQNAL BUREAU. Columbus, Ohio In writing, please mention Ad No. 243 ' WHEN WRITING T0 ADVERTISERS MENTION‘ THE BUSINESS FARMEB . g GREATEST ' ', I ‘ S" 19 28 )4, flu rm if ”SHOE" ’ 11"“th —-v five then “of Alfalfa _ NUHBER of letters concerning the growing of 9.1mm have re- cently come to the writer. By the trend- of this correspondence it is evident that many think the use of lime is the only thing need- ed to get a suc- cessful stand of alfalfa. I’ll ad'- mlt m u all has been said about lime—not too much, either, but I donb t if enough has been said about hu- mus and organic matter. I have a letter before me which tells of a 25 acre field which has not been worked for some years. This man plowed it, put a carload of ground lime on it and has sown it to wheat. He desires to make alfalfa grow on this field by Seeding it in wheat this spring. Now the fact that a field has not been worked for some time, is taken by many to mean that the field must of course by this time be in a fine state of fertility, and able {to 'L. W. Meek- grow most anything. Such however ' is not always the case. If that field was discarded for cropping because p it had become so depleted in fertility it was not profitable to Work it, 'then lying idle a few years will not cause it. to become so fertile that it will grow alfalfa, or anything else succes- fully. Far from it. Haven’t you heard it, “That farm should lie idle a while. it’s been run too hard?” I have and as far as being profitable for growing crops to sell, or letting it lie idle, there would in many cases be more profit in letting it idle. But if the idea in mind is to build up ‘ this farm and get it in the profitable class again, then I would say, don’t let it lie idle. Let it grow some- thing, if nothing more than a few weeds, plow them under and sow something else that will make at. least a little growth to plow down. “Won’t commercial fertilizer turn the trick? It will not entirely, but. will help if used with discretion. Trouble is, if fertilizer, with the aid of a good season, does produce a more or less sizeable crop, that crop is pretty sure to'be removed because it is evident the soil has become fer- tile again. Here is the mistake. Soil does not become filled with organic matter and plant food elements in a. hurry. Removing the first crop will. in many cases. ,be the cause of fail- ure when the plowing of it under Idlt‘ed by L. W. MEEKS, Eillodele County ("any file an (arm‘s *w “mum: mbl‘em no In I: and pens. “we e um not In eel-h mell If m on e end-no Welter-,3" Name! might be the turning point k1 its It the soil is deficient in lime it will be almost impossible to build it up permanent- ]! the soil needs lime don’t spend your money successful recuperation. ly without adding lime. for fertilizer before you do for llme. Now this men. with his 25 acre field on. which he put a carioad of limestone is all right this far. How- .ever, if the field is low in fertility and he is really in need of alfalfa, as he says, his chance with seeding the alfalfa in the wheat to not as good as it would have been to let the field lie until spring without the wheat and sowing the alfalfa. alone.‘ My observation is, that unless alfalfa has become established in soil it will not succeed very well when sown in _ wheat. The soil will have to be very fertile and the season ideal, if it does We find it pays best to seed alfalfa alone for the first time. After an alfalfa sod has been pictured un- der it will generally be successful when seeded in wheat cats or bar- ley. 0f the three, barley seeMs to be the best. or e e _ g _ 'Fertilizers Considerable interest is being shown concerning fertilizers. I am sure the average farmer has a ants-- taken idea. about commercial fertiliz- er. They think as long as a soil is fairly productive there is no need of spending good cash for chemical plant foods. This is e. mistake. Ste- ,tistics prove that on soils of medium or low fertility commercial fertiliz- er will return a good profit. but on soil of high fertility the fertilizers will return a much larger profit on the investment. The face seems a certainty, that the richer the soil, the greater the benefit from chemi- cal plant food (fertilizers). Corn this past year was a- poor crop, al- most a failure on many farms and investigation shows that the .farms With the low fertility had the poor— est corn. The farms of high fertil- ity had fair crops and I have in mind a farmer who had a 12 acre field of good land with more than average plant food content. This farmer plowed under 0. good sod, first covering the field with ma-’ nure, all but an acre er two for a test strip. After plowing he applied high grade fertilizer in liberal quan- titles. He left a check strip on part of the field where he placed manure. Result was, he had an excellent crop of corn. Where just manure was used the corn was good, where just fertilizer was used the corn was just about the same. But where both manure and fertilizer were used, and e More 811:: ganglia Domini-e 0:11! The Buslneu F ere ell right It the oar-u. . Where Our Readers Live ~ or farm bulldlen that we Dee ' I an or lntflundethhktheedlno? sum-go em w are on “"0“ magnum“. lent e o Mot. he- had an 15! ll ’" op . stand the field averaged about 125 baskets per acre of— good sound corn, the greater part of which he has saved for seed. The field was in- spected and the crop certified by our Michigan Crop Improvement Associ- ation. The record yields in Ohio are made by using manure and fertilizer both in heavy applications, and on land which had a great clover crop grow up and remain on it. You cer- tainly can not remove all the crops .and plow under nothing, and expect commercial fertilizer to bring you good crops. I am often asked if one could maintain the fertility of a farm without livestock. He certain- ly could, and in many cases better than With livestock, but he‘ would have to use his head some. Fact is, I believe there are more farms over— stocked than there are understocked. This seems a rather brbad statement. and many will disagree with me, but nevertheless I have come to that conclusion after making a study of many farms. 1! it III Need Any New Tools? Well, who selects your implements for you, anyway? Do you wait until the day before you want to use it and then go to town and take what you can find? In this case the deal- er selects your’tool. Dealers don’t always select what they have to sell, either. Traveling men tell them what we want! We never-buy a new tool without studying out just what we expect and want the tool 'to be. We send to several factories for catalogs, and study and compare their tools, and in many instances our dealer has had to order from some firm he has never bought of to get what we want. Todls cost too much and 'should last too long to invest. in something that-may'have a superior on the market if we would only search for it. OTTAWA EGG COOPERATIVE BE- GINS BUSINESS HE Ottawa Egg and Poultry As— T' sOciation, cooperative marketing marketing organization formed by 400 Ottawa and Allegan county poultrymen have commenced opera- tionwith Allen Otteman, of Holland, as manager. Zeeland is the head- quarters. An output from approxi- mately 120,000 hens on farms of the members of the association, within a 15—mile radius of Zeeland, will be marketed. Trucks will cover routes throughout the territory, bringing the eggs to a central packing house where they will be graded and packed for shipment. Bulletin Service (The bulletins 9listed under this heading free. 80111 are Issued teh U Department ofm Agrlculture. Motherso by earl- oultural colleges. and many ur H—dve tlsers. We earetully considerh the bulletins that come to us from different sources and Ilst those which. In our oplnlon. are of greatest value to our readers. It you want a copy of one or more Just llst them on a postal card or In.I I letter ananlnall to us sent to you Ilthout charges at ah’y Tiller). V It Will Handle the EAVIEST GROWTH of STA £‘/;: \‘VW I/l/fi " . )‘l' 41. . "ii Avail .1»); \ 'l/aufi R’ Il/ 1 "“1 .' '1‘ “94 Rev/é) an H’“ O ‘0 :mfi'flf-l". 1.- “$11. ’ ~¥g \6;\§ .nl" u -. ~ .. ._ A. ON’T believe there is anything like that plow for stalks,” says Mr. Harvey Bow— man of Bryan, Ohio. Mr. Bowman uses the Oliver 18-inch Big Base because it puts the stalks down deep 1n the bottom of the furrow where they decay quickly. It is a revelation to see the Big Base work. You can take it into any field and do the kind of plowing that 15 recommended for Corn Borer Control—this means the covering must be 100% perfect. Whether you are in the Corn Borer territory or not, investigate the advantages of this new type plow. It can be used to advantage on any farm. It is just the thing for marsh land or ‘ any heavy growth of weeds or trash. The Oliver No. 218 Big Base Gang is the greatest improvementinplow design in several dec- ades, and it is logical that Oliver should have produced this completely different, better plow. Available as Gang or Sulky Plow For smaller tractors the Oliver Big Base can be furnished as a sulky plow . lowThe Oliver Big Base can also be had on a horsadraum sulky. Ilhl Tl 1e introduction of the No. 218 two-bottom adjustable gang makes the 18’inch Big Base available as either a gang or sulky plow. In addition to the regular stubble mouldboard the Big Base can be equipped with special mouldboard for the use in sod. Get This Free Booklet Write today for our free booklet on the European Corn Borer. It gives valuable information on the life cycle and control of this dreaded pest. OLIVER CHILLED PLOW WORKS Plowmakers for the World W‘ 1 t h t w o 1 8- inch Big Bases the No.2 18 will turn as much grouiul' m a day as a three-bah tom, 12' gang- for the first time a tractor an with the trash clearance of a silk; No. 2. —MODERN WATER SUPPLY. No. 3.—SOIL FERTILIZERS. No. 4.—SEED CORN CURING. No. 5.——GOSPEL OF GOOD FEEDING- - I No. 6.——BEFORE YOU INVEST. ’ ' No. 7.—FARM SANITATION. No. s.—FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS. No. 9.-FROM EGG TO MARKET. No. 11 .L—MINERALS AND FEEDING. No. 12 .—.LINSEED OIL MEAL. No. 13 .——FIGHT THE CORN BORER. No. 14 .—UNDER—GRADE APPLES. No. 16 .—-TIRE CARE. No.1.7—FARMERS’ TAX GUIDE. No. 13 .——BA_RNS AND \HOW TO BUILD. No. 19.-——CONCRETE BUILDINGS. . J. No. 20.—MOTHS AND BEETLES. _ No. 21,—FEEDING FOR EGGS. . - No. 22.——CHICK CARE AND FEEDING. No. 23.-—BETTER GRAINS AND HAY. No. 24.—100 FOODS FROM 4 RECIPES. No. 25.,——FARM LEASE SYSTEMS. No. 26. -—-ORCHARD MANAGEMENT. ‘No. 27.-—RASPBERRY PLANTATION. , No. 23. —POULTRY FEEDING SECRETS. 91?» ' No. ,29. -—FLIES IN DWELLINGs: ‘ No. sit—MORE MONEY FROM COWS.- No. 33.-—CULLING FARM FLOCK. No. lat—POTATO GROWING. GENERAL OFFICE AND WORKS, SOUTH BEND, INDIANA ROSS METAL 311.0 Lifetime Satisfaction ADE of cow-contente Roesmetal gal- vanized. or swelling. Can be increased in height. Movable. Safe against fire and wind. N 0 freeze troubles; Send for remarkable book- THE BAKER GAS TRACTOR Two Sizes——22-40 and 25-50 The tractor with the answer. Strong substantial frame. Heavy duty Foote Transmission. The harder the tractor pulls the closer it hugs the ground due to special draw bar hitch. The purchase price of. a .‘fi. Baker is not an indebtedness, only I! “1; let—‘ “What UsersSay." an investment. Moderately priced. 55“.» Easy terms—buynow, Terms fair. Visit our factory. You ‘3 IE5 pay later. are welcome. Complete tractor and I. 3 Check below jtems in G thresher catalogs free. The A. D. Baker 00., Swanton, Ohio which you are 1'11 forested and we will send illus- m;- m tra ted folders. ~031- . SPEAK A soon was Fence Less Than ¢PEI RunningF-Jot / ."- l I: fi . Agents wanted in territory for The Business Farmer when writing it |E 32:1“ are not ram to advertisers. It helps us and helps you :_:. IE1.» TheRoss Cuttcr&siloco' '-:: It: 466WarderSt.,Sp1-ingfield. o. — '3. 1E; Establ1shedl850 ~ ”=3?!- Makers of DON’T WEAR A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE ———- Wear the Brooks Appliance. the modern scientific invention which gives rupture suflerers imm late » relief. It has no obnoxious springs or pads. Automati tlc Air Silos [j Cutters [3 Cribs D BroodetHoueesCl Hog HousesL‘] Milieu Bulletin No. 35.-—P R O F I T A B L'E APPLE-ORCHARDS. This bulletin takes up the use of nitrate of soda in the’ apple orchard to make your trees more product- . 38 t5 mperlments by variOus gelatin. kDurableia Chfiap. Slant” on e to en par 0 sav - Cushions bind and draw to ether Mr.0.E.Iroels l to prove its worth. ever sold in stores nor by agents. Every 11 pli- once made to special order and sent direct tom 11 information and booklet sent free. ' sealed envelope. Proondppusnoe 00.,3 s-sents as. marshals, men. eware of imitations. DEEMED REWARD ' EAR EDITOR: In my paper tor January 21, on page seven, I notice the report of the theft of wheat from C. Rhodes’ farm in Genesee county and that you paid a reward to Clifford Dalby for camb- ing the thieves. I am glad Clifford got the reward for ’he is a hustler alright. We know him well. We think M. ‘B. F. is just right. -—Mrs. 0., Ortonville, Mich. There is always agood market for thecropof'quality.Lowyieldsand low quality go hand in hand and hardly pay wuofmhivm'fhe big cropsanethequaliq crops and aretheonlyonesthat'paydieirway. FOR forty years “The Fertilizer Leaders of America” have been want-headers- an! to meet the soil conditions and crop requirements of your firm. They have fol- lowed theadvice of the foremost agricultural authorities ofyourState inblendingthebestand richest plant food ma« terials into satisfying. crop-making fertil- izers. . FEEDER THE COUNTRY EAR EDITOR: I wonder what is gnawing at the heart of W. E. W.? He sounds like an I. W. W., the! Won’t Work ones, I mean. Surely hehas never lived in the city or he would not sound that way. for a. meal occasionally, W. ‘E. W., but did you ever think of the city friend’s side of it? Did you find out .how they had hustled down to the store to get those extra’s which you enjoyed? Did you learn how short they went the next meal to pay for that extra treat? That is the usual order in the city. I have lived in cities, both large and small. I was born and raised in , the country. I like both sides and I find drawbacks to both. But I have found that human beings are about the same in the city or in the coun- try. There are a few, probably five per cent, who are successful; you find them living in fine homes'in the city and living on the fat of the land. Or they have the finest farms, the best stock and the most com- fortable homes in the country. There are really successful business men either in the commercial field or as farmers. Then there is a vast array of people who are just halfway. They are comfortable, some happy and many successful in their small way. They are able Workers in the city and comfortable‘farmers if in the country. But there is a great ma- jority who make up the multitude of this globe. They live in the slums of crop results and he knows their faccoriee have de- velopedthe artofbeing certain on every bag of fertilizer bearing their trademark of quality. Step outin frontrhisyear. Farm for better quality and bigger profits instead of for the fim of it. Use the fertilizer made by “The Fertilizer Leaders of America” and get ready to top the market at harvest time. There is an agency near you for one of the lead- ing brands of fertilizer shown below. See this dealer about your fertil- izer needs. The best ' femurs in you State use them and recom- mend them to you. . . ‘ ==.. , 1 the city or what is nearly slums, and . - ~ ' -m‘./— —, -h- ’ . - ’ - are the sad-eyed renter and the poor- . ”- _f_ r-«-'*'—.—— _ .. . __ ........ » I ' - or class farmer. They are by far the .1 - ’ _- u . . . -.:: ..,-I. most in either the city or the coun- f’ If [Edam] Chemical co I c '4; try and they are always feeling sorry . 3 ,- - , , g n '. f1, .r for themselves. They are failures, ‘ ‘1' {LOUISA/HIE [0f NASA’I/IALE TEN/V. COLUMBUS O. - ' misfits, and loafers. Some of them just didn’t get started right and willvbe rightly situated. They re- mind me of an average old cow. Put her in a clover pasture and she will “was. * GREAT SPORT fig . - tramp the clover half down trying to Thirteen!!- zin crammadfull dhflngflshingaldcaming . gone. and Win a you so right dogd-merfi: nil-s. flag-us get through the fence. to see if the weeds in the swale won’t taste bet-' ter. They, like her, are always think- ing some one else has something bet- ter. Now don’t get excited and say, ”Now there is another reformer who doesn’t know what she is talking about." I do. I have lived in the slums in the city and, also in the ckle. outfits, go fish And Iran's a Cornflo- lai and not for casting, trolling and stil. ”inn with fer e (niche and elect crystal agate top, double grip handle of latest offset design and free running aluminum reel with ventilated .spool ”that can hie aficanbeeuriulhymmol underneath yopr an seat. -d as- aeuhlad inadfly when you find the . . right spot to sh. ~ SPECIAL OFFER w‘ "‘1’ ”n“ "‘ " - this (hmbin-flu ~‘ 1, \ Ind and lteel. postage prepaid, and Hunting & Fishing Magazine hr at Whole year. 12 his country. Why? Because we are a j _ .m, m m. a. manor m m misfit. Hubby didn’t learn a trade : if“ only ”fit gflm mailmubmm, late», I”. or take up any business when he was young. He worked in the lum- her woods and thought that would always last. I am the same. I did not want to knuckle down and take the grind that would be needed to make a success in life. I saw the few paltry dollars which I could earn at hard labor and compared them m the months I must work for nothing or practically that before I could command more. I was too lazy to figure out how much more I would ,have at the end of ten years if I would take the slower way. Now I am too lazy to take the hard knock: and am eternally looking for an easy way. I am beginning to see the way but 1 have oedema the lazy habit and it is very hard to break an old dog or learn. them new ways. ’B‘ntlhaveonethingthatriches cannot buy and that is the ability to ind the good and beautiful in everything. I have learned that . BROOIIER HOUSE Will put an and to all an troubles in raising ch' It. No more heart-breads): luau. Raise 90% a?” #52:“ w“: We... charmer“; .. over (30050“ or’ime ditch in mm an?“ m 1' 1‘7" 1‘5““ “mm?" ‘533‘3‘63 ' ed 97 . . . m (2 over . min 500 ”early broilers. The Min Broodq House will enaureyw m with posing, Sold a- liberal without obligation. mam STEEL Pnbnuomsveou Dept. ~10, Mansfield. Ohio . etozotvx' 0:1: ‘:.;.;,; ,:,:.r.:,:,:,9_ .: ' vtd‘t’t'ttltt SEND m prewar: - \ We are always glad to receive pictures [from our good friends to publish in M. B. F. If you have some hgdak pictures that you think would print well send them 111‘ and . we willseewhat we can do. All ' are returned to senders ,whenwe arevthrough with them. Adm , ' '.-' ' Milan'flenusileaai‘m, Ht. Gems,“- . 'Xtt‘ttt'tvt'f'ilt'1tttt . to: XX’!‘KU17¥~'; It is fine to go to the city friend’s~ many of them never were or never " the country to the smoke and gaso— line" laden sire! the city. I would rather have a quiet-intents rest on a farm than the My rackets: city life. I prefer that mychildren ac» quire tan and health romping lathe dirt than that they risk their am every minute of the day trying to get a little recreation playing in the alleys and dodging- cops who are eternally requested to keep them on the grass. _ I enjoy a drink of fresh well water better than quibbllng with the city over the water meter and paying tor each drop [drink Oh, there are many advantages in the country if you will just look at it right. Also you will find that the class of men who sell their good food from the farm and eat the leavings are the same class‘of men who are living in poverty in the city. It is their lack of ability which keeps them down. ——J. L. F. (One who loves life and people. CONDITION OF FARMERS EAR EDITOR: May I relate to the world through your paper the condition of us farmers as I know them, also some of the many causes that have brought about the distress, the misery and privations of farm life? I have lived on the farm I now occupy for more than 43 ‘ years. During that time the income from the farm has paid for the land. cleared and stumped it, put substan- tial buildings thereon, paid for live- ’ stock and machinery. and paid for the bringing up of a. family of six children. This was done when our ‘ prices were low on the products of the farm. Also, I laid by a few dol- lars for a rainy day. Farming was moving along very“ smoothly. Farmers were contented and fairly prosperous until 1911. We then controlled our own business and affairs of our farms, and when they were put on the market brought fairly good prices . We all had am- bition to improve and make our farm homes a suitable place tolive in and spend our declining years. We pro- vided suitable entertainment‘tor our families so that we could keep them on the farm. We worked from early morn until late at night to provide adequately for those who were de- pendent upgn us. Little did we think in 1917 that when our country en- r—Atered the World War that meant the n confiscation of our farms, of our homes, of our all, by placing the wet. tare of the country in the hands of the mart not who dictated as to what we should do, to what we should eat and how we should act. And that same smart set is still die— tating to the tamer. telling him the methods he must follow in the grow- lng of his ere-pa, in the care and management of his live stock, and the management of his children. We have nothing to say whatever. The “know-alls” tell us that We are prosperous and we must believe them, yet not one of this smart set knows what tomorrow will bring. Now they are predicting that 1928 will be a prosperous year for the farmer. There is no way of judging the future, only by the past and present. _ ‘ One of the causes that has brought about the discontent and hardship to us farmers is the burdensome taxa¥ tion. The State. and county. the highway and school tax, also. our drain tax, have been mounting by leaps and bounds until we are Pa!- ing a very high rent for our‘propere ty. In fact, it is taking‘every cent the farmer, can make and many are forced to borrow money. to "pay the tax of 1927, with morefthan $950,- 000 of the 1926 “1,-qu and thousands of as anabolic-my 1927 tax with» property depreciating from 30 toidveent in value and buildings in dilapidated condition. ‘ ’ That is what our smart eet calls prbsperity ’ with “thousands of acres mama's- by the Stateeaeh m‘ 310 to in. . . special tax. “er/acre. ' The 1927 taxes run from 32.001120 $7.50 per acre. a 'ing the tuture by the past what will. the men ourw-Lfarm. property be ' r-éme'nty» years hence? A rent of $6.00, per acre ’is all our farm property is worth but when we are compelled to ' pay that much tax» what interest I tions in our State and nation.———J. M. g-—- . Davis, Saginaw County. I; ‘1. DIVIDING THE HONORS g . ' EAR EDITOR: , I Tim sending you a card showing that I won 3 -. a year’s subscription to, M'. B. F. -" v . at'the St. Louis High School Ag—He ExDosition as a prize. Being an old subscriber to M. B. F. I suppose you will justextend my subscription at year. i ‘ We had a great time atthe exposi- tion. My wife took three blue rib- bons tor baked geods, and I got two: blues and one red for farm crops. Also we took a- few smaller prizes. My wife .took.second in Husband Calling and Nail Driving contests while I took second in Corn Husk- ing and Hog Calling and fifth in Nail Driving for men. I imagined I had a hard piece of wood, but. we had a ‘ lot of fun anyway. I was glad to 1 ' win a year’s subscription as much ‘ ' as anything as I was getting some— thing WOrth while—Chas. Johnson, Gratiot County. ________._-_. . .DEEENDS» PHEASANT ‘ " EAR EDITOR:-—Seeing quite a ‘ good many articles in the paper concerning the damage done by the ring—necked pheasant I putin a plea in their behalf. We do not be- lieve all‘we hear or read in regard to them as'we have watched clos‘ely as possible for several years. We fed them a part of one hard winter. when the ice covered all the grass and all the corn shocks, so they could not get food. We were glad to see ten or a dozen fly from the brush to get their breakfast. They would not venture near the feed un- til we had returned to the house. We raise turkeys every year, as well as chickens, and all of them steal their nests out quite a .ways from the buildings. I have never had an ' egg taken by_a,_ pheasant and have soared them up several times when gathering theeggs. ' . Perhaps J. S. Hossler. has turkeys that visit his cornfield. Or maybe crows. Both‘steal corn, from our - fields. Also chickens. Anyway one tenth of all.we raise belongs to the Lord so if some ,of his creatures get the tenth or even more, amen to it. ~—Mrs. O. A. Ide,‘0sceola County. Am sending you a. “one dollar bill for three years renewal to M. B. F. We 'could not be withoutgthe paper because of all the good news and lots of helpful things in’it. A man is never too old to learn. Wishing you good luck in capturing all the 'chicken thieves—W. M., Auburn. Michigan. ' amt} Ste :0. " ‘ a. gen 1.3.]- ~.__ ”only rec ms":i;néthis.,1bcal'ity were .~ Judg- -~ have we in the property? What is . true of this locality‘is true of condi— V __ , , SherWood, Mich. The New Idea Spreader Co., » Even‘ if a farmer had to pay $200.00 for a Model 8 NEW IDEA Spreader and pay for it in four p‘aym‘ents, he would realize 600 er cent on is investment in two years and ay 10% on his notes. You can see what I think of mine... Yours very truly, M. K. CLARK. market. ’ Spreader in constantly. useful shape. Even this most dura- ' Over four thousand dealers who believe that their customers deserve D BACK of workmanship and performance.» But back of it also is a service organization ’ just as modern -ready to see that you never lack for anything to keep your NEW IDEA .‘. shall i 4 ' bio of all spreaders may some day require a repair part. And if It ever does, you are certain of getting what you need in an absolute minimum of time. the beat to be had, select, sell and service the NEW 1 EA. There is one near you now. At Goldwater, Ohio, we have the largest independ— ent spreader factory in the world. At this factory, at twelve factory branches and at over fifty transfer points are carried the reserve stocks that assure you immediate service, whether you should require a dozen spreaders or a single cylinder tooth. See the Model 8 NEW IDEA‘— the spreader of double value—~at your dealer; or write us for information. THE NEW IDEA SPREADER CO. COLDWATER OHIO U. 8. A. ‘ EW IDEA has never been content with ’1 merely offering the best spreader on the ‘ We believe that users of farm,- equipment are as much entitled to expect proper- service back of their purchases as they are to- expect proper quality in the articles themselves. The result of this policy is that you actually . receive a double value when you purchase a . NEWIbEA Spreader the w'orld’b'eating Model 8 NEW IDEA are nearly thirty years of progress in designo mg and manufacturing. It is truly modern to the highest degree—in materials, in ‘\ INew Idea Husker’Shredder t THE NEW IDEA SPREADER COMPANY Dept. 44 Goldwater, Ohio You may send me information on -hound,,md-_, ; some: to. ' - BRANCH: Jackson, Mich. ADDITIONAL STOCKS at Petoskey, Mich, and London, Ont. The dealerwho as la a... a the but spreader ,3“; in ydumggnqg CI The New Idea Spreader I D The New Idea Transplanter [:1 The New Idea Husker—Shredder I Name l Adi-irons _____.____.__J { l-i i} (“v cm a...“ 2: car use cosr any wagon down—easy EmplnEfiedueed prices Catalog troo- u new. Low load. No repairs. LESS "it. 00.. Box 292 Col-cyan. Let’s Hear From You We want you to write us your criti— cisms and suggestions about M. B F. to help us make it better in every way. It is your farm paper and the editors are your hired men. The Business Farmer. Mt. Clemens. Mich. NElGllBOR DAVE. 5M5" or rings to cut on weaken thorn. 12 years noon to outwear two sets of buckle harness. 30 Do a On Your Team FREE ' Pu nothing. out it yourself. Ship back at my expel!” If you don t find It the handlest. strongest harness you 0 Write todo V8! IIW. III: . . 12: WisconJu'An Av... 0.1.1.425 "simian... w;.. I,“ PGPCT 50%.?! If (051—5 0 lat— Mssdolinll ' 1' 2+ ready for one 0’ cm "" alrplane ‘Fll'ngs ‘1" Europe, bijl’ blll Says 113’ coil" 0’ Sl'c'ifl‘m“ qln'l‘ no‘l'kir? Tide Will? you e‘ll'm' “ll-Tare ga- 'n’ bu Kecplo’ .up' Ordinary‘fince is, whdl' maKcs J'l' 591' We fence is éslon * on? b, Ihfomge s“; “We“ more. u ln’ fence is _ like TOO expenswe U56 . “‘5 t. . F's 1b.: Picker-e10 segues. dressgd5 9c. dlfir (Ii-1‘. [(1513 Several “files dressed 6%Ef‘nlqg'cgjkgodd‘csize e5§?88hgulllieads of {cause 11?? Coilin’ "yes «Ker. 1' fell on, ow ‘_ IV, pKeep after- you Ann“? CoalTn’ .lS ._ - h on can IEAQCLAD fines, ‘fogplessjh‘argycmr ordinary f¢§ce been 905 u'ri’. Mrrl'e..mflinlsh1~f'or- 3928 Catalog. 9 {- iit?‘v‘flfi-lH-PKssP- -.-.~.- ‘lh'a'l". ’ “Not so bad, eh," says Edwin C. Oliphsnt, Carrington. S. D., regarding repairs for his Walsh No—Buckle har- ness. Why so low? Because Walsh harness has no buckles d tear straps, no holes in straps to hard usage proves Walsh hor- y for my astonishingly low terms. is. seven fimes_heower, Lees- anchors or Mullets 4c: Carp 4c; Salmon Flounders 10c' codflsh 13c' Mackerel 120.; but 'ldlyéc: Whitefl3h12c: lb. boxes $2.25. Include 85c for Order any amount wanted. risties send for complete list. 1b. lower in 100 lb. orders. FISHER FISH COMPANY, GREEN BAY. Eta Fillets of Haddock. 15 , Box charge. For many other n- One—hali .cent per Hali- W18. " Address 41‘ 17:: , NEIGHBOR DAVE «1‘ THE IEAocLao wars G3, . Movuoslv’uue,‘ VVA. Tun: Business FARMER TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT “so v. . ‘> 1 . . . ». L - A t , . . . a;.4:4..‘..,._...m.,*~gn&‘: v”... . n. . . ..l , fl 1' . “The Farm Paper of Service” Ht _'. , . .. at ‘i ‘ , - 3 , ) H‘ ..l o . aid-{3’5 L“- , - ~- ' 0.. ,o .- #. 01”.“-0'L . An All-Around Harrow That Does Better Work ~N ANY soil—weedy, hard or rocky-you will do a better job of killing weeds and mulching with the John Deere - Syracuse Spring-Tooth Harrow Its carbon steel teeth penetrate to * a greater depth than any other type of harrow teeth. They tear out the weeds and leave the field smooth and well mulched. The teeth are ciippedto the frame - no bolt holes to weaken . the. _ its frame is built so that weeds and Your Job Deere dealer rrow. Write for free 5 trash work out through the openings between the frames—it will not clog. it is ideal for any job where a bar- row is used. You can use as many sections of the John Deere - Syracuse as you" wish. You can get itwith either trac- tor or horse hitch. ' '31th you this all-purpose :doecribinz it. Address older John Doc-o. Mollie. Illinois Ind Ink for folder AT—733. ‘lHE TRADE MARK'C" Q UAL'TY MADE FAMOUS 8‘." GOOD $MPLEMEN"S SPEAK A noon man for The Business Farmer when writing to advertisers. It helps us and helps you Record Garden Make Big _ _ ' and Sure Profits WW. ‘ The demand for health- giving vegetables is growing: n‘i'tifififi‘a'i‘c “13° uflfififi‘é‘e ‘ mu m seeds are the best. hardnest, Writings seeds—safe anywhere. 49 years growing seeds in Michigan — ceaseless experimenting. careful selection. and perfect cleanin have made more 200. saus- fied label customers. You buy direct from the grower and-In money. Satisfaction concussed. Write Tod-7! ‘Get the l928 lsbell SeedBook. It's a valuable guidefor grow- ing great crops. Gives ~oom- leto cultural directions. Boot card hdngsit. fru- ' calm 3...ISBEI:.IGO— or. . 1m 1m .‘ l-t‘ III ,-| :I=I.-‘;l.'l .. .r I_I ‘ a! P- F! p" urn-1 ln’rnrl I’I l V.- , I I Home-made Supply of Fine Cough Syrup 'Better than ready-made cough syrups, and saves about $2. Easily prepared. It you combined the valuable properties of every known “ready-made” cough rem- edy, you probably could not get as much real healing power as there is mums home-made syrup, easrly prepared in a few minutes. _ Get from any druggist 2% ounces of Pinex. pour it into a pint bottle, and fill the bottle with plain granulated sugar syrup, or clarified honey, as desired. The result is a. full pint of really better cough syrup than you could buy ready-made for three times this. money. Tastes pleasant never 01 ‘n’li‘his Pines: and Syrup preparation gets right at the cause of a. cough and gives al- most immediate relief. .It loosen the phlegm, stops the throat tickle and heals the irritated membranes so .gently and easily that it is really astonishing. A day’s use will usually overcome the ordinary cough” and it is splendid for bronchitis, hoarseness and bronchial asth- ma. (1 ' x is a. most valuable concetrate c0513.:und of genuine Norway pme extract and lo guaiacol. Which has been used for generations to break severe co".l‘Eghrfvoiddisappolntrneniz, nsk your drug- gist for "2% ounces of Binex with .dl- rectlons. Guaranteed tougivleogllgsips: ,1 fistaction or mom '1) . . lute so. The Pinex 00.. Ft. for» Goughs The Universal Huller and Scariiier ems some t! heft. or mud. no and work :1 , Minn. ' “m. ‘in nulflg'g' H ‘ a I a loan mun scum-Ion. . on. . s. r... m an [a in an. a! he will be pleased to.” m -i you no a, paid-up subscriber.) p TEXT: "my grace is sufliclent for thee." 8 Corinthians 12:9. ‘_‘,See that ye abound in can grace also.” Corinthians 8:7. 6 ‘ looking through my tears one day I saw Mount Calvary; be- neath the Cross there flowed a » stream of - grace, enough for me.” Tears» are lenses through which to catch a glimpse of Calvary and Cal- vary’s heaven, when‘they are copi- ously penitent. But are-they? No matter. We presume to carry the tune until we are “safe within the veil, to sing through all theyears to come, of grace enough for me.” Now that is clajming a lot of Grace. And where is our right? ' ‘ Just a few days ago a. home mer- chant ended it' all. He had a nice little store, was in it every day, and seemed happy. But he wasn’t. Then the “Messenger of Satan” slew him. The noose was removed from his neck and he was laid away by friends who had not been friendly; who had not been gracious. Too bad, that in his great need he had not met Him who isa Friend, indeed. Such an one says, “My grace is sufficient for thee." But this assurance. was given of yore to 'a. martyr to fleshly tor— ture and sorrow. And though Paul shrank from this “thorn in the flesh” and prayed earnestly'for its removal; he graciously yielded to the alterna— tive of being buileted for- Christ’s sake. No, it was not a merely pas- sive surrender, but a loving accep- tance that he might be strong in the ‘“ will of God. But how can acquiescence in bod- ily weakness be the will of God? Listen to the apostle sing, “Where- for I take pleasure in weaknesses, in injuries, in necessities, in persecu- tions, in distresses, for Christ's sake; for when I am weak, then am I strong." Reader, start out some morning to make friendly calls upon your neighbors and listen to their burdens; and by night you will be well aware of crepe and mourning and darkened lives. And you shall know too that strength of soul in the human frame must somehow be at- tained through weakness or in spite cf it. There is old aunt Betty across the way. She has had trouble enough, God knows. But when the writer visited her after falling down- stairs and bruising and breaking her body, she insists that her life is not lived in' vain, and that .God’s grace is yetall suflicient. What strange ends in trials” No, no. And it also sends you and. me out to help bear the burdens of the weak. This is the Christian way. It is the grace of God. It makes for music in lonely hearts and increases the social unity of the community. It is the way of the broken body of one Lone Galile- an. It establishes and glorifies our faith. It is well to ask less for the removal of sorrow and more for the understanding of it in the redemp- tive plan of God. Just tune in on this note, "Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my weakness that the power of God may rest upon me.”\ use“ 1 an mo men , q on: regal-ins , n'm‘m zou‘mld like urinal-cu write to Rev. I my VII! in an: to you To glory in weakness for the'seke of strength is essentially Christian. . But this is dead against much of wordly notions. It is the fashion 0! men, individually andorganizationai- ly, to glory in strength. And this m‘ood leads to selfishness, and selfish- ness leads to hate, and hate loads to violence. Ask the bully around the corner. Ask capital and labor. Ask the military Chieftain. Aye, sadly, ask the church fuedist of modern times. But native weakness is spir-‘ ltually vitaliring when it is recog- nized and converted into conscious need. It provides the sluice-way to the heart for the “stream of grace" beneath the Cross. This is dependent faith. And such faith is strength. It appropriates the power of Christ. Therefore, “My- (Christ’s) grace is sufficient” for all who mourn in their emptiness. We have more than enough in this world of conceited strength and pride of personal power. ’Let us have the will to acknowledge human dependence and to make al- liance with the spirit and power of Christ. “See that ye abound in this grace also." Here the Spirit goes a step farther in his demand. We can’t claim grace enough until we satisfy this demand. “This grace also” means something additional. What can it be? The ones addressed Were ‘ pretty good folks. They were given ' high praise in the words, “Ye abound in everything, in faith, in utterance, ‘ in knowledge, and in all earnest-‘ ness." Certainly, fine personal qual- ities. But the injunction follow-s, “See that ye abound in this grace , also}: It was this way: the church ; at Jerusalem was poor. They needed 7 help. The apostle was gathering, ' funds for this among the churches. The Macedonian Christians gave so . liberally out of “their deep poverty,” that the act was reckoned as an abounding grace from God. But on the human side also it was an act of real sympathy. No, do we have this ‘ grace also? If we have learned how , to be patient and glorify in our own , weakness, well. But are we glad‘ for the opportunity to glorify in the ; weakness of others by sharing with them our sympolhy‘,’~ Sympathy? Verily. Don't you yet , understand? Well, in terms of ‘ Christianity; it is giving love and the love of giving. An editor writes in his Michigan paper, “A Christmas' tree, no matter how beautiful, does not offer much to comfort and glad— den a hungry, ill-clad or neglected ' hild. The Ledger is sorry for such ‘ lldren ten dollars Worth. Let’s do s methiug worthwhile and pass up t empty show.” Now, this is the ‘ grace of sympathy. Can you find it ‘ anywhere in your daily catalog? f Don’t get too. far away from the; Bible picture or you will not make ‘ the discovery. In this picture you, see folks who are buried in poverty l and grief. One would hardly think _. they would take time or have dis-g position to shed tears for anyone J ' " L . ~ . ‘T at lion! at pictures taken , a rmflallfl WDM‘. r are before-cur eyes" dbgyififloh to “#1110“ , “mil. ‘ in distant 1am . fl mil Im ’ of tongue is common, but sympathy m Wwwen fiere’ s the rub. Much of our sympathy is but oral pity. It never stoops far enough to become a fellow-feeling. It does not care to get underneath the load or others. It lacks the spirit of atoning love. “Whose hath this world’s goods, and beholdeth his brother in need, and shutteth up his compassion from 1 him, how doth the love 01 God abide in him? * ' * Let us not love in word, neither with the tongue; but in deed and truth " Do you have this grace also? It is enough. God cares. And when we care and pray we receive grace enough for any sorrow. But beyond this personal refuge, this grace is the source oi! all social sympathy- and Christian unity. And no matter how astounding to the world it brings out the highest in man; it is human na- ture praising the Cross of Christ. mm by Thieves (M. 3.1!. command of Ototlu f 1 “My poultryfl' ‘ ‘1‘. ‘uesc’°3ou‘-'“"n‘& "4:211 maidens-a «4‘3 kafiul:« an‘lln. or ham mm tfifltuc ”m c 81013 more haunts". menu of rewards.) r Sixty Taken—Fred Rickert, of Lenox, reports that thieves stopped at his place and when they left they took 60 chickens with them valued at $85 to $90. ,One was a Rhode Is- land Red and the others were Barred Rocks. To Offer Rewards—The board of supervisors of Chippewa county re— cently gave its finance committee power to offer a reward whenever anyone reports a case of chickens be- ing stolen. Declares War on Chicken Thieves. ——The Muskegon county farm bu- reau is going to try to put the chicken thief out of business in that county. First they are going to try to enforce the law requiring all poul- try dealers to keep a record of all purchases of fowl, and they are pre- pared to prosecute any dealers who do not live up to the law. Second, they are preparing to investigate the feasibility of branding all livestock and poultry in the county. L o s e s Fifty.——Chicken thieves visited the Charles Butzke farm, near South Lyons, and stole fifty ‘ chickens belonging to James Kelley. Mr. Kelley has an idea as to who the guilty persons might be. Set Eire to Coop—A new chicken coop, 20 by 80 feet in area, belong- ing to Lyman Ousterhout, oi Tecum- seh, was recently burned. Mr. Ousterhout is inclined to believe thieves set fire to the building as he had 150 chickens in it. Twenty escaped and the charred bodies of fifteen were found in the ruins of the ,coop. That leaves 115 chickens to be accounted for and Mr. Ouster~ hout thinks thieves carried them away. ‘ (300me Up in Smoke—Thieves are believed to have taken some poultry and set fire to the coop on the farm of Bruce Webber of Otis- ville, burning the coop and a nearby comcrib. Only the direction of the wind saved a big barn. Steal Prize Poultry.———Alfred Ter— Barr, of Forest Grove, near Zeeland, has reperted that theive's have taken -' several of his prize White Leghorns. Thieves Take 10.——-R. G. Goff, oi Urbandale', went out one morning re- cently to ieed his chickens and [round that thieves had taken ten from the flock. Evidence indicated that thieves had an auto handy to , carry. array the chickens. - ~ - ‘ I Atop—e rhinos at- ’ 1' _ tempted to force an entrance into a chicken coop belonging to Jack 119!» 1 Iran. nee; Charlotte. but But 115 is him “Fowl”? Sympathy ‘ ANIN HERRMANN. twnedBQheadofhminahog-fightlo- .' o fifieldofoom. Theydeamditupinone ~ ,, th Hesold33head.avet=¢in82101bs., mistakingtheoombyhandandputhis m. S. D» MarshaliLogln'cneighbc. soldbiswell—hced farm faSlldan Themwownanegbctedthefawemdhad mediatmanacre. CalvinNcwlin,Plainfield,Ind..moeowned , . time in on other work. “Hogs surely paid for a run down lOl-acre farm worth $6565. After that fence,” says Mr. Herman. I R. A. Ramsey, Bamboo, Wise, paid $4500 cash for his farm, invested $6!) in fencing. and sold it 2 years later for $6500. ll What has been cod fence? elm that we use. —-——1 "1 *1 “J ‘ "-“l ’— . -——=-'='-‘2 11 U l l ll. \ \\ [l H % r -m- l 1 11.11 _.- rTI KEYSTONE STEEL & WIRE C0. 4821 Innus'rnrar. 8T. 1 experience with or without ¢ will oy $5 or more for each rzle for details, catalog and 3 interesting booklets that tell how other: hon made more money with hog-light fence. fencing and cross fencing this farm sold, two years later, for $28,280.00—a prom of $21,715.00. ‘ .- , RED BRAND FENCE “Galvannealed”—00pper Bearing ‘ would have saved $409 on the J. W. Tibbitts farm at North Bend, Wisc. Mrs. Tibbitts to pay for the fence in one year’s time. writes us that they lost in one year $55 on 0 one cow with a severed teat; $75 on another with ruined udder; $75 in oats and corn . knocked down by cows breaking through; . . , * $125 on one cow dead from too much corn; $29 in veterinary fees for the treatment of wire cut on Barney’s hoof and $50 in corn eaten by neighbors’ pigs. 10mph chiske, Fairbank, Ia, paid for his new fence in one year’s time. From 500 bu. of corn in a 20-acre field his production jumped to 1600 bu.—a gainof 1100 bu., or $440 figured as low as 406 a bu. This he gained in addition 90 to 100 head of hogs—more than enough RED BRAND FENCE, “Galvannealed”—coppcr bearing, is the kind of fence that brings these additional profits, year after year, for many years. RED BRAND FENCE can’t help but last longer-for more copper mixed in the steel and heavier zinc “Galvam1ealed”on the out- side resists rust better and longer than any method ever used in making fence wire. Full length, picket-like stays hold it straight; wavy strands hold it firm; can't-slip knots hold it tight. RED BRAND costs less per year because it lasts much to 2 years of pasture for 15 head of cattle and longer. Pry-“w" ___,_—.—-— “-— w‘ ‘ o I I ' 1 ‘ I . o ' O o . I ' I 1 - , W K J PEORIA, ILL " ' '_ Fewer for Pumping Water NEXT to the sun, the wind' rs the greatest power tor raising water. The sun lifts a tremendous quantity of water every day which is scattered in mist to the ends oftheearth. Thewind, withaiewsimple pumping devices, will lift fresh water frombeneath the surinoeof theground and put it right where you can have it when you want it. With modern equipment for k - g7 pumping water . ‘ ”i” there is no good " reason why any family should be without an ample supply of fresh running water at Verysmall expense. Of all the devices forpumping water the Improved Auto- Oiled Aemoior. the genuine self-oiling windmill, is the most economical and most reliable. It runs for a year, or r‘E’qunpre, with one oiling and tactically no at. tention. ust put it up and letitrundayandnight. The run in oil, in a tightly enclosed case, and every moving part is con- stantly lubricated. The Alto-Oiled Aornotol‘ runs in a breath of wind, 5k KIA/7x itcanbesafelylefttorun inthe severest storms. The Auto-01H Amu- o£_ today has import- ant added improve- . 7 Frames. Everything you need for working in timber. Bendfmmy newchart.“ HowtoSoloct Your Engins"-the result ofH 58 years Engine Building Experience. E EWITTEM WITI‘E lilo- lie-Fm Booko quotes Reduced - ory Prices 5- Your . arantee Bond on soon- . si-‘urpsce o. modules-11d fies. effesutif uful ranges and com insane :— cod ranges. Mnhomy would!!! mace-4'1» awn; chihuahua. cm. customers. Write 1w! REE new CD. Manufacturon clinches!" Avenue "A K a l a m am, ,. 3 Direct to You“ but is so strongly built ‘ " l not miure human beings. livestock, dogs. cats, poultry, yet is deadlyto rats and mice every time. managem- X-R-O does not contain menicmhocphorus. barium arbonate or any dead ly poles; Medeot‘vdvd new bytth.S.DeDt. Agricultutelnthcir htestbnfletlaonfl’ffiatCony Without Poison Axum-ulna“:- thatis MotelySateoouse Anywhere! “Never saw anything work like it did. We mordérin from our Wholesaler in our next order. it is not .oneceuary to say that wean rm“: K—R 'Huey' s Pharmacy. 0111 75c at your drnggist: large size (four times umueh) 02.00.5131» postpaid direct from us if dealer cannot supply you SOLD 2‘ , N" . 3 :-‘ 3‘. S ‘:. , 1121111813114“ 1:1... .5: r 0::‘1 ~ ‘f-zs:~':1~=~:as- '2 ' . .- J p ; Leani‘zzs‘i a if'fiétflff' l Doubles Yield and nets $233.50 extra profit HERE'S of what Arcadian Su phate of Ammonia accomplished for Mr. A. J. Marhlqomero, Wisconsin: Mr. Marble divided of his 7% old apple into two equal onuPlot No. 1 re— ceived no on. Plot No. 2reoeived&1l of Ammonia at the rate of lbs. per acre. The results of the fertilizer were noticeable almost at once. “The leaves of the trees seemed dee Mr. Marble. angerthey stayejao n the trees longer.” Butharvesttimegavetheccm— etc result. From Plot No.1 which received no fertilizer) Mr. Marblegathered eredZOOhushels of apples per acre. From Plot No. 1 (Sulphate of Ammonia heharveseedmhushels—a ) of 240 bushels due to 8111 ofAmmonia. currenTwsMr. MnMar-ble’s inaeaofsedaygsgoxepresentedanet gain acre—over andtheabove there! of the fen tilizes. Small milieu-that Mr. Marble writes as that he is well satisfied with the results from Sulphate of Ammonia. Company Agricultural Dept. NewYak.N.Y..Atlama.Ga..Medina. 0.. Mom. Ah, Memphis, Tenn... ihmmthnAmnhTa,Rsleigh. N.C., Washington. D. c.,San Fascism. Cal. Is Condo—Tum Out. The ReachROVEflwmnilabilityoftheniflogenhs .ARCADIAN SWW #Ammonia The Barrett Company (address nearest ofiee) NE Plasesend mesampiepachgeofArcadian SulphateofAnnnonia. l amespecially Vinterestedin ............................................ .... ..... ........ (Writes-admonition) andwishyoutosend mebulletinsonthesesubieets. Name Address $9.85 per lo. Peaches vchss-riss “menses” Specials: Red Raspberries. su‘r DmEcr AND SAVE HALF l Mastodon Everbearer Strawberries, Washington Asparagus, Latham Fruits of all kinds—also Shrubbery, Roses, Evergreens and everything that a. first—class nursery handles. sixteen pages of color—full of Big Bargains, l CELERY CITY NURSERIES, Dept. 23, Kalamazoo, Mich. 42 Seasons of Direct Selling $18.00 per 100 4.00 per 100 Apples Grapes Send today for beautiful catalog, free for the asking. Shrubs, Vines READ THE ADVERTISEMENTS To KNOW WHAT IS BEST AND WHERE To BUY III III II I CAUSTI C BALSAM The reliable liniment, counter—irritant and blister. The Lawrence- Williams Co., Cleveland, Ohio. llllllmuullllllml "mum EggmllflI :I “I“ t to b dnusua lly thrifty l \fi. 12m oppgrtgrgigi at ill" bar girl lprice. is of 0111' ”0019298 Catalogn lists Infill! usual ibsrgeins on Fruit Trees, ALLEHB NURSERY G SEED HOUSE . ~.- « -'.‘,sr:1§us‘)o~_¢%‘ ' ~ .mamwnpnmi or .‘v d»: z. serene" 111555“an Would You Pitch Hay Wearing :1 Fur Over- ,gcoat? Yet many a horse is gut through heavy eldworkwithitslong . , winter overcoat of ». (0 hair. Dust settlesun- der the hair, the horse meats and lathers, seal- ing the pores of the skin. decreasing the efii— ciency of the horse 25 %, ”CLIP THEM! horses and mulés work better look better i (master WI outwork the uncli pped horse ever): time. mThormfimgg eased in half the time injures to f cllped ”horse. ‘Yo‘u’ll get more work rem DDed ._ Aclippingeo machine ulcklg ya for itself. Use it ' pmilk give more milk. clean milk. better milk. is shalom. “arch “in dealemorwdteforfreeillustntedeataloc ‘ _ ~—_ ~'¢V7'1Y}~WJ;:%;“ assesses“;- were» . , , 1. W by nuns nan-axon Berrlsn a...” Mr. Hat: vlll be hassdto unfit”!!! MICRO moraine a fruit and orchard. There 'i’hsro rm to: this serslcs your subswlfllon lssdld advance and you wlll rs- alsve ‘3. °l%;rnall. ) 1' _55 ,Mn’v‘ I -‘ ‘ 1 Vail-'1" 1» " 1V ' m V ‘] A $26,000 MISTAKE HE man who plants an acre to T Ben Davis apples instead 'of Northern Spy maybe making a $26, 000 mistake. That was one of the high spots in a peppery talk by Mr. George Fri- day before the Berrien , County Horticultural So- c i e t y i n t h e court house at St.vJoseph on January, 21. M r. F r i d a. y strongly advised t h e assembled growers to plant only those apple varieties which are known to be high in quality. To illustrate the importance of selectingthe right va- rieties Mr. Friday sharpened his pen- cil and gave some positively hair- raising figures about a certain or- chard to show how serious a mistake can be made if care is not taken in the selection of varieties. This fifty year old orchard is located in Ber- rien county and consists of Ben Da- vis and Northern Spy. The price re- ceived for the A grade apples in an ordinary season (1925) was $5 per barrel for the Spies and $2.50» for the Bens. The B grade Ben Davis Herbert anzlger were unsaleable while the B grade. Spies brought one dollar per bushel. Assuming that an orchard produces an average crop of 65 barrels per acre per year between the twentieth and sixtieth years, which was not considered a large average for trees of that age, the difference in the price received per acre for these two varieties would amount to $162.00 per year, and in the forty year peri- od would amount to $6,500., Fur- thermore, if the compound interest were figured at 6 per cent upon this money it would amount to over $26,000. “ As though this were not enough to raise’the growers out of their seats Mr. Friday believes that as time goes on the spread between the price re— ceived for good varieties and poor ones is going to widen instead of de- crease. The Baldwin wpple was once called the poorest of standard ' varieties. Over a three year period Mr. Friday’s A grade Baldwins have yielded a lower profit per bushel than his windfall and Commercial Grade McIntosh. The speaker.told the Berrien growers that he who has good varieties, good soil, 9. reason- ably frost-free location and a. high percentage of A grade might forget all worry for the future. In answer to a question the speaker said that if he were at present limited to three varieties he would plant McIntosh. Jonathan and Delicious, and also stated that a summer variety of real- ly high quality is badly needed. Mr. _M. S. Fuller, fruit inspector and farmer, spoke on.“Problems of 3 Fruit Inspector” and gave some fig- ues and conclusions on the past sea- son‘s inspection work. 01? the 2623 lots of fruit inspected in the fruit belt,, 66 per cent were properly marked and graded, and 34 per cent were not up to grade. The percent— ages of the different fruits inspected which were marked wrong were, ap- ples, 17 per cent; peaches, 34 per cent; grapes, 26 per cent; the best record because the apple grades have been in use longest and growers have become thoroughly ac- customed to them. The percentage of grapes marked wrong includes those marked No.2 which should have been marked No. 1, of which there were a considerable number. Two reasons were given for the ap- 'parently poor showing _of canta- loupes. First, the cantaloupe grades have been in effect only one year, .and second, nearly all of the inspec- tions at cantaloupes were made early in the season to determine the right time to commence picking. the season the quality was so good, that few inspections were 11060389183: canta— ’ loupes, 77 per cent. Apples made , Later in; - = ass always Mr. H. J. Lurkins, Berrien coun- ty’s agricultural agent opened his talk with a bit of characteristic wit. -He said that instructions had been receiVed to give his speech a fair in- troduction, a good conclusion, and have the two, as close together as. possible. We would” say. he con- cocted a very good sandwich, for the material which he put between the ‘introduction and the conclusion was both meaty and thought provoking. He spoke 0f leadership, and also of ‘ another valuable quality w h i c h ‘ n1 1 g h t be termed . “followship. " ‘Leaders are necessary in every com- munity. That is a foregone conclu- sion. But how about the followers? Isn't it vitally necessary that each one of us be intelligent followers? Up-to-dateness is one of the ear- marks of- a successful, follower. Things and methods which were con- sidered O. K. yesterday are obsolete today. The winners in life’s battle are those who are eager “seekers after information. The key-note of Mr. Lurkins talk was, keep up to date and be willing to learn if you wish to be successful. Most excellent ad- vice, we’d say. The concluding number on the ' program was an open forum, in which many members of the audience were called upon to add their hit of spice to the meeting by voicing their opinions or by answering queStions. One member desired a better package for fancy table grapes. A four bas- ket crate was suggested as a package which could be well filled without crushing the grapes with the cover. More careful packingpof the present package and allowing the grapes to wilt before applying the cover was also suggested. Another member made a plea for a permanent station for experimental work in horticulture in Berrien coun- ty. It was pointed out that this county alone produces 25 per cent of all Michigan fruit and contributes ab-outis48,000= annually to the M. S. 0., yet very little experimental work is staged in the county. GRAPE RATE HEARING AT ‘ WESTFIE-LD, N. Y. pHEARING on grape freight rates Was opened before the Inter- state Commerce Commission, on January 16, at Westfield, New York, at which New York, Pennsylvania. ' and Michigan fruit interests assisted by their state department of agri- culture will flre the opening gun in an endeavor to obtain fair freight rates for eastern sections. The rates which eastern (including Michigan) growers, are forced to pay compared . with those paid by far western ec- tions to the same markets, consti ute a gross discrimination against the eastern growers. These facts were brought out at the hearing and it is hoped that relief will be obtained. The Michigan delegation was com- posed of: F. L. Granger, sales mana- ger of the Michigan Fruit Growers, Inc.; K. F. Clardy, assistant attorney general of the State of Michigan; L. T. Chase, manager of the Paw Paw Fruit AsSociation; Kenneth Stahl, manager of the‘-Twin_City Manufac- turers’ Traffic Bureau of Benton Harbor and St. Joseph, and H. C. Hardy, Michigan Fruit Association. FIRE BLIGHT NEWS HE U. S. Department of Agricul- ture describes a new fire blight , control program, which includes the treatment of blight cankers with a solution of zinc chloride, ‘thus elim- inating a great deal of tree surgery. TRAFFIC MAN WANTED HE Michigan Fruit Growers,.Inc., ; favors the presence of a traflic man inthe State .Board of Agri- culture, whose duty it would be to fight for fair. freight rates fer Mich- isam ' 4 I inn-t tell you I think a good deal of pooch-5:1 Just "enjoy reading it. You ereyto help '11s in any way WM. "."" manager of the Southern. sun. linker-low; ration. amt 27 $1 3“ isssug ‘ ' summers?“ ~ ' Thisisonlyoneofmany V .' . J 1mm 8mm:h, I» F lebell’s 3928M Annual and ‘ ,plantilorbect retur- Quoua-d'rcct V ' ' vonm- pm‘ gal hmnaouallo ' ~ = T PAYS to treat muck soils well. Good draimge, good cultivation, " good fertilizatidn areessentialtoprofitableyields. Take care in select' your fertilizer .le. . bgfsure- t it contains nty potash. ’ Low ' , t soil, some times called “acid“ or “sour,” needs phosphoric acid, potash and lime. After long cropping it may also need nitrogen. ‘ High lime pat soil, called “sweet“ or “noneci ,“ gem erally needs potash alone . . . or after continuous croppin . . . both ph "horic acid an potash.’ 7 In any case make sure that your muck or peat fertilizer contains liberal quantities of potash. In addition to increas' ing yields and im rovingcrop guality, potash ssens frost anger by lowering the freeze in point of cell sap in plants. PSTASH PAYS! Use it lib erally. ' We willbe glad to sendyou free on request our booklet "Better Muck Crops“. Write Dept. 194ofour nearest-epics. -' Agricultural and Scientific Bureau 5 N. V. POTASH EXPORT MY. of Amt-Idem. Helm ' 19 West 44th Street Hurt Building NEW YORK ATLANTA McCormick Bldg. La ton Bldg. CHICAGO Iscnil‘sou. Mi... 4“ S. 15th 85:!“ Gilles-l Bonk Bldg; SAN JOSE mm :1 YOUR SERVICE w. ... m. w V serve you to the bent of our ability and we welcome your caution. on all sub ecta. AnsWen are not by first. class ‘ ' n. Bushes. runner. m. «cm ma. on: or m: MANY w our «o W Inn on » own are lie—28 gecin true-to-nature all” p“ ' at best werseedaTella how and w fl 1-1. ilk-its ‘94“..- p '_ junk dealer also {are few cents. -‘ —-G. J. M., Macomb County. tthe acid the barrel should be pol- ; all, grease ganja" finger marks. '11: should be immersed in the acid and” l ' " Mn“ with beeswax cr‘parafllne may »mersi'ng' the barrel. " " moons Fen inn FARM snor ' farm shop will pay for itself ’ . many times in money and time be exercised in ‘choosing the equip- ment for the shop, states Harold T. l Barr, University of Arkansas, College of Agriculture. Woodworking tools should be chosen first. The following will make the basis for a. geod kit: a medium» weight claw hammer, a. 24 inch fram- _ ing square, 3 26 inch, 8—point cross- cut new, a. 14 inch jack plane, a bit brace and bits of 34,, 3,5, 56, and 1 inch in diameter. The above list '01 good quality can be bought for from , $10 to 315. As needs demand the following tools may be added: 25 1A; bar. a 24 inch level, a 3% and % inch wood chisel, and an 8 inch draw knife. For sharpening the field and shop tools an emery wheel which can be operated y foot power will prove well wort its cost. A very satisfactory wood or bench vise can be made by using a 1 inch by 16 inch bench screw, and using a well seasoned piece of hard. wood for the vise face. For metal and pipe work a bench or leg set of pipe jaws will come in very handy. Miscellaneous tools to be included very profitably are: a 14 inch pipe wrench, a 12 inch adjustable wrench, a 10 inch hack saw and a dozen ex- tra blades, two cold Chisels, a ma- chine punch, e. Zfiipound ball pean hammer, a pair of tin ships, and a. 1,4 inch, 1%; inch and 15 inch drill bits, with square shanks. CHARGE BATTERY Please tell me whether or not I can charge a six—volt battery with a twelve-volt generator, and how many revolutions per minute I must run the generator. Thank you.———A. M., Fowlervillo, Mich. HERE is no doubt that you can use a 12 volt generator to charge 7 a, 6' volt battery, but you may have to do some experimenting to get just the right arrangement. Without knowing the type generator you have, we cannot give exact directions. ‘ If your generator contains an auto- matic cut-out relay (like the old mod- el Dodge generator), this relay will . not close the circuit until the gener— ator voltage is up to 12 volts. You will then have to use a resistance to reduce the voltage to about 7 volts at the battery. Such a. resistance could be made by winding 6 to 10 feet of No. 18 iron stovepipe wire around a board. It the generator is one of the later model 12 volt Dodge which does not have the cut-out in the generator, you could get a. 6 volt cut-out from some dealer in junk parts, and by running the generator at slower speed it. would operate as a six volt gener- ator. Probably about 500 r. p. to. would be right, but you would have to determine this by experiment. In order to tell whether your bat- tery is charging properly you would do Well to get an ammeter similar to that used on the automobile dash. You Would probably get this from the . BLUING GUN BARREL- I am very anxious to learn how to blue a gun barrel andlwill appreci- ate any information you can give me. YOU can use nitric acid for bluing gun barrels, ,but be careful about getting any or it on your handsor clothing. The acid may be neutralized by baking soda, ammonia or weak lye water. , Betore applying ished with. very fine. emery cloth and- crows cloth. It'should be free from allowedf ‘t’o rem- until it reached the desired colornolter which it.“ Mk be washed several em in water." dried, and oiled to prevent — A. shallow" wooden trough be: M it'0 .hold, A116 @6351. while 1111-. M ;> saved. Care; however, should point rip saw, a 24 inch wrecking Timber is a ero—l Buildinéforbrofits Good, serviceable, up-to-date farm build- ings more than pay—they pay well. They . save time and labor and afford protection for live stock, crops and equipment. I ” Substantial, attractive homes and effi- ’ cient farm buildings for every purpose are _ built with lumber at less expense than any other material, and require less hired labor. .V; Good buildings lower the overhead and increase farm profits. Use properly seasoned lumber, manufac- , turcd to American Lumber Standards, (311- , p? dorsed by the United States Departments ’ ' of Agriculture and Commerce. Made by America’s best mills. Your retailer has it or can get it for you. Helpful suggestions on economical and efficient farm construction, prepared by our staff of agricultural engineers, can be had from your dealer or direct from us by mailing the attached coupon. This service is FREE. NATIONAL LURIBER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION Washington, D. C. ——————_‘— — J _ Notional Lumber no... A“... Tron-whim Bldg” Wuhington, D. C. Gentlemen: humankind-“emcee ‘, hafnpflhflolaml‘h. ' / . the one forever renewable " ‘JA. "— c R. r. D. No _"-'- . ' . M. B; 1". 2-18-28' _ I”. wqeiqanqt mat to get along. withom it.— ' Mich? -‘ W“; .-".I,‘-’ humorous Srannnno LUPMBBII,,FBOM AM-ERICA’S,_JBESI‘ Mums n; “a. meme.- ‘ denser: ' $111 and Orchard Edito or IUSIN SS FARMER Title Wed U. B. Petunia SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 18,1928 1 it and Publ 1'11 r11: 111111111.:I-oaIJsMIuob co nut, inc. Geo locum President Mt." missus linemen narnorr ormon— en 1 Motors Build musmo clinical—2 :3s. "" Capitol 1m. “7' Represented in New Y rk. Chicago 8 Louis‘ and Minne- lis in Ten Sigckmen-Buslneut'FeI-mer 'I'rlo W Member at Agricultural Publishers Association ' Member oi Audit Bureau of Circulation OBGE M. SLOOU'M Publisher .nmna-u-uo-u . . .. .11ment ‘ Farm Home M“Edi or she ..................... ' ..... B roadsco Farm News and View: .I-.'-'. A 16“] Ml" l 2" Chatting With the Egrmm Garden Editor :11 Ecitor ...... ' ' .Msr 9t Ecilor Religious Elli): W. 3:31 David0 F Warner .kd. Veterinary Ecio Weather Forecaster Grinnec 11.. livestock AdVertisin Henry F. Hinlriml Plant Superintenden .---’ Published Bl-Weekl! ONE YEAR 500, THREE YEARS $1. SEVEN YEARS 82 The date following your name on the address label shows when your subscription expires. In renewin kindly send this label to avoid mistakes Remit by check dra , money-order or registered letter; stamps and currencfi. are at your ris We acknowledge by first-class mail every do] 1- received. Address all letters to MT. CLEMENS. MICHIGAN Advertising Rates: 55:: per agate line. 14 lines to the column inch 772 lines to thep page. Fl art a.es Live Stock and Auctlon Bale Advertlslng: We oii'er special low rates to. reputable breeders of live stock and poultry: write us. RE LIABLE ADVERTISE R8 We will not knowingly accept the advertisingI of any rson or firm who we do not beheve to be thoroughly onest an reliable. Should any reader have any cause for complaint against any ad- vertiser in these columns, the Publisher would appreciate an im- mediate letter bringing all too h In every case when , writing my: “1 saw your advertisement in The Michigan Business Farm erl" It will guarantee honest deai 1.ng "The Farm Paper of Service” IT “HAS A "GREAT FARMERS’ WEEK ID you attend Farmers’ Week 'at Michigan State College this year? It you did not you certainly missed something, as any or your , neighbbrs who were there ‘will tell you. For the ' benefit of the thousandswho did not attend we are telling all about it in this issue. It you are interested only in the general sessions read the article on page three. It you are interested in the meeting of any one oi! the State livestock as- sociations you will find something of interest in the article on page six. And there are several other pages on which appearssomething about Farmers’ Week. Our advice is not to read just some certain part of it but to sit down and read every article about this annual farmers' round-up because you will something of interest and vhlue in all of them. SEND IN YOUR‘LISTS E want to thank our good friends for their response to our request for the names and addresses of poultry dealers about the State. So far we have received a large number of names, and every day we receive more of them, but We ' want to hear from practically everyone of our readers so that our list will‘be as complete as it is possible to make it. Then we can get in touch with them regarding the new law which requires that a. record be kept of every purchase, and we can furnish them with the lists of readers who ‘ purchase markers to mark their poultry. Do not think that your neighbor will send in a list so there. is no use of your bothering. Maybe your neighbor is depending on you in the same way, and the result will be nobody sends the list. ' Let’s have your list, please. TWO KINDS OF TFHEVES HERE are two kinds of the human variety of T chicken thief. One comes at night, enters your coop and cleans you out. The other visits your place as a poultry buyer in broad day light, offers you a. fancy price for your poultry and then pays you with a check that is no good. The last kind is the easiest to put out of busi- ness. You just refuse to accept checks in pay- ment for anything unless you know the person is honest. BOOSTING CERTIFIED SEED POTATOES 'I‘SEGO county is an extensive producer oi! certified seed 'potatoes. For the past five years the Top 0’ Michigan Potato Show has ‘ been held at Gaylord and the finest spuds grown in this State have always been on display there. Since the founding of the Gaylord show other sections have tried to duplicate what is being done up there in northern Michigan but so far they have not been able to reach the goal. Now Otsego is prepared to put up another mark . 101' potato growing countries to shoot at. Ship- ‘ ‘ Tég Burma‘s Farmer I are grown certified Russo R . By 1929 they expect the out , county will be produced from certified: seed. ' With such a movement spreading into all our potato producing counties it will not be long before Michigan grown table stock will be a high- ly sought product. THANK YOU, JUDGE SAMPLE - behalf, of. the farmers of Michigan we, want to publicly thank Judge Sample of Ann Arbor for the 'way he handles cases of rural thievery that come before him. He realizes the‘serious- ness of the loss to farmers and gives out still sentences rather than small fines. We need more judges like him. ‘ USE BOTH LIGHTS F we were called on to make a list of the world’s greatest pests, in our estimation, we would put right near the top the fellow who operates his automobile after dark with only one headlight burning. Few of us who have driven a horse or car along a road on ,a dark night have not watched with dread the approach of one of these one-eyed *monsters, as we wondered which light was burning. Was it the one next to us or the one toward the ditch, was the thought that ran through our mind as we got farther and far- ther out of the road to avoid a collision. We re- duced our speed to a crawl and then sat holding our breath, ready to jump if. it struck us. There are times when there'is a reasonable ex- cuse for driving. with one light but usually it is carelessness. Every driver should carry an extra bulb to replace one when it burns out- but if. he hasn’t one they can be bought in almost any town. WORK FOR THE GAS TAX E have plenty of evidence that farm folks believe in the gas tax and would like to see it higher, with permanent license plates and no weight tax. During the last regular session of the State Legis- lature such a bill was up for consideration audit looked like it would go through until the Governor threw a monkcywrench into the machinery by requesting the lawmakers to pass the present law which merely in- creased thc tax on gasoline one cent and left the rest of the law unchanged. Farm- leave the cold behind, and with some money in my Jeans, I’d' take a trip to New Orleans. And since the cash I’ve 'got on hand was made from June Mirandy‘s stand, I couldn't verywell go oi! and leave her here to sneeze and cough. So I Just said, “Mirandy dear, let’s beat it: somewhere I FINALLY made up my mind that I would south of here, away from snowstorms and from; sleet. down where there’s oranges to eat and rob- lns slngin’ in the trees, down where the Wind’s a. balmy breeze instead of blowin’ through your clothes and treezin' up your hands and toes.” . So then I sat me down to plan instructions for the hired man, I think I’d better leave him word to feed the chickens and the bird, and that he should, while we ’re away, wash up the milk pails once a day. He needn’t haul much fodder, but I hope he’ll keep the barn door shut, I’ll surely give that teller fits if my old cows should freeze their tits. I ain't no hand to make a fuss, but if he ain’t industrious while we’re away; he’ll find next spring that he ain’t got no Job, by Jing. But if he does his work up good while I'm away, I prob’ly would give him a bonus and his pay. I’ll surely thank him anyway! . PETER PLOW’S rmtosornr . ers‘ were disappointed but not discouraged. Another legislature'would convene in two “'Well,"_ said Doug, “I know a. plow like that cost a. lot of money when it was new. But we're buying it as sort of an experiment. Don’t know whether we can use it at all or not. But we're willing to risk a. hundred dollars on it." “It’s your plow." said Brock, grinning "I’d took ten." . . “I wanted to be fair about it," he said. “I'll run over to town tor'the money and leave it on my way back; We'll likely be after the plow tomorrow.“ - “What do you aim to pull it with?’ ‘ asked Brock. “Broomtalls?” ‘ "A wildcat,” remarked Doug, and left grinning at the look on Rawlins" face. At town, before the Wilson House. a.‘ great, green, powerful automobile was parked. Spence Loosing was leaning . against a porch post, talking indolently . to a. young fellow apparently trom the city. The bar, Doug noticed, as he pulled up. carried a Texas license. . flielle." said Spence, seeing him. “Step down a minute} Doug. Here's a fellow. that will be out our way ,this summer. Son of my boss.- But don't get the idea‘._ because his old man has plenty of money that he’ll try to high-hat you. Sid; this is‘the kid I was telling- you‘about—Douxj Summers. . And if he,_don't make sonic . . rwns'r Has. HAPrENEn so ran Summers, the Maire. and Mary Muir, because they Were planning on getting married which the Muirs sold out and came to Colorado, and bought a ranch over on the west side of the ‘divide, were hard ones. Not only did the bottom drop 9.!“ of the cattle market winter killed of a large number of their cattle. Things looked an. orphan who came west with money put aside. Doug being an ex- pert rider, decides to corn sonic money riding‘bad horses. A prise of $1,000 is olferéd to the man who can ride Catapult and Doug has his eye on that His plans do not meet with the approval of the Muir family. close in their saddles this tall. why I’m a pie-eyed Chinaman." Sid Stutgart shook hands. cordially. - “Ride up to __ our camp," he invited. "whenever you feel like it. We'll have plenty of. ways to a use you." \ "Much obliged,’ said Doug. "I will. Going over ted: y?" ‘ ‘ “M," said young Stats-rt. “Not till some time tomorrow. There's a. bunch coming up from Texas tomorrow on the train. What time does that train get in, Spence?" ' "Usually nearly dark," Spence informed him. “Never can tell about it, tho." , Doug arose. ‘Got to get over to the bank before it closes," be excused him- self. "See you later." The deposit money they kept at the bank, he learned was not large neough to cover his need, but when he explained things, the president, Mr. Mott, told him to go'ahead and write out the chad: for the amount and he would take care of it. It was dark when Doug had turned the Meta OR the main road into the hardly more than a trail leading to their randi. Dark,-and the stars leaped out startling- ly and were reflected in the river beside which his way led a. part of the time. He could hear the rush and roar of the waters far up under Pryramld peak, and, away up that way, too,’ cattle were bowling. It seemed to Doug that there was a. note 0! pain in the bellowing, but that he I'll-r tributed to fancy. ‘ . Supper was over when he came into the house. And even tho the time was June, the night air at that altitude was so chilly that fire was not unwelcome. Doug found the whole family, Mary, Terry and their parents, grouped around the fire. He seemed to sense a certain restraint tn their greeting. But that, he knew, too, must be fancy. There must be something wrong with him; “How about the plow?" asked Terry. “Any luck?” . "It’s ours now," Doug told him. "I bought it for a hundred dollars. It's a. monster. Big enough and stout enough to turn over Mt. Orno." "We’ll go over .for it tomorrow,” mid Terry. “Reckon that old engine will hand- le it?" “That old engine will handle anything," . boasted Doug. "When we start across that sage brush, you won't be able to see us for brush a-flying.” ' Mort came in then, having finished the last of the chores. “There'll be more’n brush a-flyin’,” he predicted, hearing Doug's last remark, "before you turn that brush under. There— 'll be some sweat. That brush has got to be cleared of! before you can plow it. You can’t turn that stuff under." “Not the way you're used to plowing," Doug'told him. “But wait and see how we do it." "Aren’t you going to eat any supper?" asked Mrs. Muir. "Waiting for Mary to bring on the bis- cuits," said Doug jocularly,. Not a word from‘ Mary. Not a word from the others, even. Doug soothed in- wardly. drew up a chair and ate angrily. When he and Terry had gone to their room for the night, he burst out angrily: ”What kind of a. story did Mary come home with." , . Terry was unlacing a. shoe. He did not answer at once. stlffly, “I don't know what you're talking about, Doug." “Terry," he said, “are you siding with the rest of them on that riding question?" “Doug," said. Terry. feellnsly. - “you know I think as much of you as if you were my own brother. You can’t go that route. Even if there was no danger or you getting crippled for life or killed, there's other things. Forget it, Doug i” ”What do you.mean by ‘other things’ ‘1" Doug wanted to know. Shoe in hand, Terry considered. “I’ll give you an example, he said fin- ally, "altho I know you know what I mean as well as anyone. Pick out one regular rider you know and’ whom you think ‘is a real rider, and name him." . Doug stared at him for a time. “Slid McCasaar," he said after a time. “As good as they come up here." “All right," said Terry, "I’ll agree that he’s a riding £001. NOW, then, just forget that he’s been .broken up a dozen times, has one leg shorter than the other one, has kidney'trouble, and I don’t know what else, all ‘from\ridin§ bad horses—what kind of s sit-r use? -, '- , ’ . "What, mum’mkechb'éd ‘Doug. .."Why, sud‘s.a~rea.l*uguy.fi Hayefmore fun with m tlmnsnyhfeilow” I km." Wyyeawsefl Tony... f‘But co ; ' “.mmmktflflmmwmt r v i a l WWMMWC) You take enough chances with weather, pests and soil condition. But there’s no need of taking a chance with seeds. When you sow E TREE farm seeds, on. are m cted by these- y Four Guarantees ’ Only the cream of the crop so- leeted for PINE TREE brand. Cleaned and revclwned to the ‘ famous PINE TRE BE standards. 3h Every ba'g SEALED so you get what you pay for. KNOWN ORIGIN. Certificate with every bag. Good Deasloers’b erywhere THE ALBERT ~ DICKINSON co. Chicago Minneapolis BuEan New York b EIORE YOU BUY HARNESS See 17113141742116 VAIDZ 41' YOUR I .. neuronsfi z..- ’3’ I \ Absolutely guaranteed. this Wilma—depict: “wfimmhfufio price. Wagering-shut! . Imitation illuminant/our» ' pnolnuurolflnhfinbh. You're whtyoumgenlng. No splice- flmkqouhthoheen The superior features of III Bur-oar Harm are designed for long-rm. '3 till ps7 you to mhhlm‘w-huo But you leuher. ‘Iury buckle amped Elam Is not proof-m“ bulls tom— ” may noel. m no fiction- to web Rim. It, Your nearest dealer ' has Everwear Harness, ot'con gel itfor goal . MclNTYRE-BURRALL COMPANY GREEN BAY, WISCONSIN ,SENSATION 9:5 “mmca‘fifion. 75 ATS bu. and Mrward frequent with large white meaty Tgrains weighing.“ lbs. We per measuredbu. themshest quail“ . emitting an exceptiOnally low price 3; quan- titics. You should slim try these cats. SEED CORN a.” ‘ 9w m is too (lazy tdw‘olk t6 the mess house for his nails it h, didn‘t have to. Doug, "speakfn: in regard to good citizenship, his not worth a dime, and you know it. " "What in thunder,” Doug wanted to know, “has that got to do with my case?" Terry looked at him with a surprised pucker between his eyes. “Doug, ” he said, “don’t your really see, or‘are'you just side stepping?” . ‘Toll me what you're driving at," said Doug shortly. "This," said Terry: “Anybody that goes with that crowd has» either got to make his ways agreeable to them or their agree- able to him; one or the other. He could- n’t string along unless he did. And I ask you, how much chance have you got mak- ing over that kind of a bunch?” “Rot," scoflfed Doug. ‘They won’t hurt me any: Besides, I can ride and stay clean away from them. I' ll ride Catapult this fall or bust a cinch trying ” “I thought that you would take that course," said Terry, quietly. "You’ re that bull-headed.” . He rolled into bed and turned his face to the wall. They were up at an early hour, going OVer the old engine. When they purchas- ed it, it was pretty much of a wreck, but after buying a few repairs and overhaul- ing it completely, they made it into a serviceable source of pOWer, far superior to any gas tractor, because at that alti- tude gas engines do not deliver their rated power. The air is too thin and super- chargers have not yet been adapted to them. ' This engine, a thirty~horse power Wild Cat engine, was mounted on what would ordinarily be termed a, thirty-horse power boiler. But the boiler was the high pres, sure type, and with one hundred and eighty pounds of stem, the engine had power to go anywhere and take along with it almost anything that could be hooked on. The mgine had not been used since threshing the fall before. and the boiler was empty. It was no small job to carry water up a creek bank and pour it in the top manhole until the boiler was filled, but they accomplished the task by eight o’clock. Doug started a fire and Terry filled the lockers with coal. Hardly a Word had been exchanged since they arose. “Don’t believe we ’11 need to take the water tank along ” said Doug. “There's plenty of water we can reach from the road if we take along some extra hose.” Terry nodded briefly. “I'll go have them put us up a. lone ,” be said. “Be late before we get bac .” It was nearly nine before they clanked out of the yard. The engine was fairly fast on the road, and Doug gave it full throttle most of the time. They arrived at Rawlins’ place shortly before noon, and lost no time in hooking onto the plow. “Doug," said Terry, “we’ll have to get some shovels and dig some dirt away from that plow. That engine will never move her as she is." "Bosh !” said Doug. “She'll lift it right out of. there. We’ve got no time to fool away digging that thing out. Take an hour or more. Stand back let's see what she says." He opened the throttle tentatively and the engine took up the slack with a jar. The plow did not move an inch. "Solid as, a rockl” yelled Terry. "Shut of! and let's dig it out." For answer, Doug~ ripped the throttle clear back and the Wild Cat Surged mightily, settled and began to dig in the earth at every revolution. “Shut off!" howled Terry. “The fire- box is on the ground now." Doug shut off nad climbed down, looked things over, then climbed back on the engine. "See it you can get the coupling pin out when I give her a. little slack,” he said, and reversed the engine. (Continued on page 28) A Room DIANA 8’ In. Anna Whaler-.01. Tuscan county, and the link out the shot this past tall wfillo deer hunting in northern THE FAMOUS GOODYEAR PATHFINDER Car owners have already bought nearly 5 000, 000 of these lower- priced standard quality Goodyears i Look before you fibuy! You never need to do your buying blind- folded When-you do business with the Goodyear Dealer in your town. He b4: tbe tire you want in stock; you can examine it as closely as you like—and it is nationally known as the best tire money can buy. Your Goodyear Dealer will recommend the right size and type of tire for your car; he will mount it on the rim for you, and fill it With air. 4 Long after tbe tire bas gone into use, he Will help you give it proper attention, so that it can deliver you the last mile built into it at the factory. Give your local Goodyear Dealer a chance to show you what his service means . in money saved. You’ll probably enjoy more tire mileage and satisfaction at a lower final cost than you have ever experienced before. Goodyear makes a tire to suit you—whether you want , the incomparable All—Weather Tread Goodyear, the most famous tire in the world, or the thoroughly dependable but lower—priced Goodyear Pathfinder " Tbe Create” Name in Rubber y‘Lr-‘v‘. J i ngGHS' ‘ 00d?" ' Yield More Our customers have pro'ven that lsbell’s Bell Brand (Northern grown) Seeds do yield bumper crops-better paying cr/ops. Isbell’s Michigan grown seeds areof high qual- ity and dependable. Earlmess, hardi- ness and the ability to produce max:- mum crops of the highest quality make them the choice of discriminating .growers every- where. Bell Brand quality is the result of many years of systematic and painstaking labor in selecting. breeding, growing and handling. Isbell’s seeds yield more for the same reason that thoroughbred stock pays better -— breeding tells in everything that grows. ' ' For 49 Years //, They Must ,be' Right We have been seed growers Only seeds of hi hest for nearly half a, century. Not , quality are sent out no er the onlygrowingseedsbutconstantly Bell Brand - that can be taken improving and perfecting exist- for granted whenever Isbell’s ing varieties and originating new Michigan Grown Seeds are men- ' and better kinds. Our equipment ‘ tioned. That is why they are used for cleaning, handling and storing ' by thousands of successful farmers seeds has been perfectedbylon experience. and [gardeners as well as home owners Our scientific testing meth s are your who delight in the best of both flowers guarantee of quality and dependability. and vegetables. lsbell’s 1928 Seed Annual is Ready for You This book—which has become the buying guide for more than 200.000 progressive farmers—is brimful of useful information. It tells you how to determine what crops are best for each purpose—what strains are best for your soil—how to prepare the soil-how to plant for best returns— how to care for the different varieties. Qt tells you how to’ select seed. And it quote: you meney-eavlng, dlrect-from-zrower prlcee. on Isbell's Tested Seeds. This Book Means More Money for You Send for your copy today! It's Free! Over ‘400 true-to-nature illustra- tions—28 pages in natural colors. This book aids you to” plan your crops. It means less money for seed and more profit from your farm and garden. It costs you nothing but may add many dollars to your income. Send Name and Address, or use thle coupon . 2 Isbell’s Michigan (Northern grown) .IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII‘IIIIIIIIIIIIllnlllllllllllllll Seeds are hardy—~safe anywhere. s. M. |$3£LL & Co_ “flimsy?" oncetr‘ed'alwaysused'w"‘°"m’- ' 161 Mechanlc St. JACKSON, MICHIGAN Send me FREE your 1928 Seed Annual uoti 5- ”- $355555 °°- a.......m.......,..... ‘1 as. 161 Mechanlc Street JACKSON, MICHIGAN is” '\ was 04:45:." Is Home-made - yet have best cough medicine you ever tried. [The Best Cough Syrup’ Here’s an easy way to save $2, and ever use it ? The famous old GLOBE Brand. proved right by satisfied users for 3 gene nations. delivered freight pre id toyour station—direct from our toll warehouse. You get quick oervice.-quality. reliability and The Best Value Mone Can Buy Plain gated and V-Crmigifp‘lsi eats on - Into a pint bottle, pour 2% ounces S Seam fin , Ea h do fines, Culvemg denim!) (guilty - and low cost. Buy direct from manufacturers. Write for mine lietendnmnhul) “liege: IRON Room .1 s - inm'easy to a pl - htning roof. th roof. Xisoc star Sh? lea, guid- ‘l’i? er I2213.00 u n“Con ctor its cost. usually in 24 hours or less. It seems almost immediate relief. Nothing net for Garden ”M bronchial asthma. ailments. gist for “21/2 ounces of Pinex" with rections. Guaranteed to give abso- lute satisfaction or money promptly refunded. The Pinex Co., t. Wayne, Ind. ' ,Packing charges, full weight. Mail orders or send ROZEN FISH—100 lb. Large Herring Dressed $0.35; Pickerel Round $7.35; Pickerel Dress- ed $8.85: Round Pike $12.35' Round Perch $7.85; 10 lb. B’ox Smoked Bluefins $1.20. .No for list of man other kinds of fish at low prices. BADGER PIS}: 00., Dept. D, Green Bay, Wis. 93%.? You’ve probably heard of this famous home—made cough syrup. But have you Thousands of families feel that they could hardly keep house without it. It’s simple and, cheap, but the way it takes hold of a cough will soon earn it a. permanent place in your home. of Pinex; then add plain granulated sugar syrup to fill up the pint. Or, if desired, m use clarified honey, instead of sugar syrup. It tastes good never spoils, and gives you a full pint of better cough remedy than you could buy ready-made for three times It is really wonderful how quickly this home-made remedy conquers a. cough—- to penetrate‘through every air passage. loss- ens a dry, hoarse or tight cough, lifts the phlegm, heals the membranes, and gives Splendid for throat tickle, hoarseness, bronchitis and Pinex is a highly concentrated com- pound of genuine Norway pine extract and palatable guaiacol, which has been used for generations for throat and chest To avoid disappointment, ask your drug- di— SELL 11‘: No matter what. “IT" is, 2 you can dispose of it if you advertise in the : : for a. 312$. Elihu Para 3 . . A. - . .. 1.7.. e , ' 0,! the ~ BU‘SiNESSF’ARMERS’ ;.2 ‘ ,, \ ' . EXCHANGE . 7 .. . KINK¢D.E.GARDEM 1.- . . f d Power Lawnmower . : ~ _~‘ "The Michigan Business rm \. ' ~3.,.M“5§;°'m*’.°,g.mmummm'fi ‘ ' " ' ,Jlfi- met-39". mob. - ‘ Hm 'er ~ and E’verlasaég Flowers. .1110, . . lemma “messaged? BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY . 5.: Jun; Sud casein-gouge. III- . , _ . .. _, _ ‘:""2'312‘l._2-‘ * (In! ‘eu'asuon regarding radio will be gnarl . “re; oral jlette‘ and there Is no oh " .’ .-/ TO CLOSE 150 STATIONS E federal radio commission in- _ tends to clear the air of 150 broadCasting stations believer to be not operating in the interests of the public, according to 0. H. Cald- well, member of. the commission,’ re- gardless of the lawsuits it may incur. He indicated it would‘be the policy of the commission to assign more lit- tle stations to the same, bands and clear channels for the larger stations. NOISES » NE of the most exasperating . things that can come to trouble the radio fan is a scratching, sputtering, or popping noiSe in the loudspeaker. There are so many places in a radio set where such trouble may start, that it may take an expert several hour to run down the difficulty. you some of the most probable causes of these noises. Before doing anything to the . radio set, try the simple test of dis- connecting the aerial while -the set is turned on. If this stops the noise, it indicates that the trouble is static or something else outside the set. If, however, the noise contin- ues practically unchanged with the aerial disconnected, the cause of the noise must be a. loose connection somewhere in the radio set or bat— teries. - First look over all the,bindlng posts on the set and batteries and set them up tightly with the fingers only. (It is best not to use pincers). If spring clips are used on the stor- age battery they will often become so dirty that it is impossible to get a. good connection through them. They may be cleaned by dipping in a cup of hot water in which‘a table- spoonful of baking soda. has been dissolved, but a. better plan, if a battery charger is used, is to per- manently solder the connections to the storage battery. Even the better grade of switches get dirty and cause noises. If any disturbance is heard when the switch button is touched it indicates trouble there. A new switch may be in- stalled, but usually it is possible to clean and tighten the contacts in the old one. < There are two types of vacuum tube sockets: those which make con— tact With the ends of the pins and those which make contact with the sides of the pins. The 'last type usually makes agood contact, but the first type always causes more or less trouble because the solder on the ends of, the pins is a soft metal and quickly gets dirty. The ends of the pins and the contact springs in the sockets should be cleaned with new sandpaper. Never use steel Wool because the steel fibres may get in the set and cause a short circuit. A grid leak of poor quality may cause noise. Tr'y two or three differ- ent leaks (they are cheap) and be sure that the springs holding the grid leak are bent up so that they hold it firmly. If the noise is heard only when the condenser dials are turned, the trouble may be-due to a poor con— nection to the rotary plates, dust be- tween the plates, or actual contact between the rotary and stationary plates. Dust may usually be blown out, but adjustment of the plates is a rather delicate process which bet- an? tense-lower ._ of Today we will' tell an 2 r’; " vau mom a. zinezeg'figpmgtd up.) * s'ome experience. ‘ .- , - The permanent connections in a well made radio. set'are always sold-. cred and should never come loose, so it is pest not-toitake the set apart until after you have "tried all the ter bewleft, tosomeone wholhas had suggestions given. above. NEW SERIES OF TALKS ‘ ‘ HE experimenters whose work is going to make the radio a'sigJ niflcant part of, modern . civiliza- tion are at work n’ot alone in engin- eering laboratories, but in the ‘oflices where material is" being «prepared for radio transmission and, before the microphones ‘of- the Nation’s radio stations, in the opinion. of Morse Salisbury who 3has just.,as- sumed the. duties of chief of Radio Service for the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture. ‘ ,‘ “The engineers have made mar- ,velous progress in perfecting the radio as a. rapid means of communi- cation,” Salisbury commented. “The radio writers and announcers have barely kept pace with them in, adapt- ing this new instrument to the edu- cational needs of listeners. “I welcome the opportunity to take part in the Department of Agri- cultural large-scale experiment in making knowledge stored up in the laboratories, libraries, and minds _of the Nation's agricultural scientists readily and quickly available tovthe men and women Who can put it to , use in their daily lives.” The new chief of Radio Service obserVed that the pioneer w'ork of' Sam Pickard, his predecessor, who established the Radio Service in 1926, has established the fact farm- ers and home makers want and make disc of radio information on the work of the Department of Ag-. riculture. , To the question in the service’s 1927 Survey of use of farm radio sets, “It you had to give up one or the other, which would you prefer to* have left, music or talk?” 2,358 representative farmers r e p l i e (1 “Talk,” and 1,538 answered “Mu- sic,’ Salisbury recalled. He pointed also to the fact'that some 10,000 queries each month from radio lis- teners follow the broadcasting of, the Housekeepers’ Chats, one of the, 11 features supplied radio stations by the service. "There is now doubt,” he add- ed, “that radio is a "most effective means of education. Just how best to use it has to be found by. experi— ment. The, radio service has the exceptional, opportunity of using the experience of 127 stations broadcast— ing its releases this year,_and some 5,000,000 or more listeners receiv- ing these broadcasts daily in finding the technique of giving information . and instruction by radio.” . The service will begin, February 22, a new series of talks on coopera- tive marketing, Salisbury announced. These will be broadcast from 50 sta- tions throughout the country for a period of 10 weeks. They will be prepared .by specialists of the Divi- sion of Economic Information of the ’Bureau 'of Agricultural Economics and will form the regular fal‘m economics sections of the U. S. Radio Farm School programs. Surveys indicate that the risk on . e2 farmer’s automobile is only about one- third that of the average or city risk. M Ito ‘ Mp farmers iv, dross hlm can .reply by only ' ‘~.- ofi'mn , " fig form. magazines of this voi- ‘ ‘ on: Inn and our lolh are welcome of, “3.1-: and you will receive a pomhol Florida Clover Seed . _ . AM in receipt of a letter from Mr. G. A., of Sturgis, asking advice on. some Cherokee Clover Seed. He sent me the ad concerning this seed, which comes from a well known- farm pa- per and reads as follows: _"Plant Cherokee Clover. Grows like sweet clover, but will grow' on poor acid soil without lime or fertiliz- er, and all live- stock and poul- try eat it greed- ily.” The address of the firm sell- V. 0. Braun ing the seed is ' in Florida. It sounds good, doesn’t it? Almost as nice as Florida palms and bathing beauties. That Would be the kind of clover to grow all right if we could do it, but my advice would be to leave it alone. In the first place, this Cherokee Clover is only a trade name and we cannot tell if it is White or Yellow Sweet Clover or Small White Clover or what it is. But the big point is that clovers grown and adapted to Florida con- ditions would not succeed. in Mich- igan. In Michigan we need northern grown seeds that will withstand our cold winters. Southern seeds winter kill in Michigan and should not be planted here. This last summer I saw some Peruvian Alfalfa in Texas. It certainly was beautiful hay and was about to be cut for the third , time. A friend who was with me said, “Isn’t that wonderful alfalfa? Let us secure some of the seed, and take it back to Michigan.” Same mistake as the Cherokee Clover; these clo-vers may grow abundantly in their native southern tstates, but not so in ours. I saw a' plat -test of-this same Peruvian alfalfa at the Michigan State Experiment Station along with the Hardigan and Grimm varieties, and the result was quite diflerent than what I saw in Texas. About three-fourths of the crop was winter killed the first winter, and the remainder was small and spind- ly, and of a very inferior quality. My advice to every farmer on seeds is to plant only those adapted and of provenworth. This rule is strict- ly adhered to on Spring Water Farm, and we seldom have a failure. * O t Test Seed Corn I am in receipt of a letter from L. D. Kurtz, Extension Specialist in Farm Crops at M. S. C., asking for a report on the germination test of seed corn tested by our department this year. Each year the agricul— tural schools of Michigan extend this service to the farmers and consid- erable seed corn is tested free of charge. Midland high school report- ed a test of over 11,000 ears last year which speaks very well fer the agricultural department of Midland. If you prefer to test your own seed corn, bulletins can be obtained from the state experiment station explain- ing the method. The main thing to do though is to look after this‘work now. You cannot tell good seed from poor by an inspection, and if poor seed is planted it means a loss of a’ corn crop. ‘ t II It! 'Farmers’ Week No doubt theimajority of the read- ers of ‘the M. B. F. have read on L tures of Farmers’ Week at Michigan ‘othe‘r'pages of this issue the news explaining and describing the fea-' State College. I suppose a large number Were able to attend in per- son, and see or take part in, at first hand, the various activities which 'were~ held during the week. I have attended Farmers’ Week for the last seven years, and this annual'event seems to be growing bigger and bet— ter, and more people seem to attend each year. I believe that these two facts go to prove two things: first, that farmers are becoming more in— terested in’ the present 'day agricul- tural problems, and that agriculture 'is advancing at a rapid rate. If you did not attend this year, better make a resolution to do so next year. It will be worth your while and Michigan State College will be pleased to have you come.” i t at Time Well Spent The farm is *certainly a busy place, and it is usually inconvenient to leave, even for a day, but it seems that the farmer who finds time to attend Farmers‘ Week, the livestock exposition, farm bureau meetings, etc., is always well repaid for the time spent. At least we see ‘the most prosperous and up—to-date farmers at these meetings. There is another type of agricultural meet- ing which. is becoming very popular in Michigan, and that is the agricul- tural school fairs. They are very educational and interesting. At these fairs, both Dad and Junior learn many things about agriculture. In many instances the ladies are inter- ested, for usuallythe home econom- ics instructor cooperates with the ag- ricultural instructor and a real agri- cultural exhibit is the result. I had the pleasure of judging the poultry at one of these school fairs recently at Morrice, Michigan. I was sur— prised at the high quality, splendid enthusiasm, and hearty cooperation displayed. If there is such a Fair in your community, he sure to attend it, andrenter into the contests which are given. You will conclude that these Smith-Hughes schools are do- ing a real piece of work in scientific agriculture. t Farm Taxation # t We certainly see and hear much concerning taxes at this time. I didn’t think I would voice my opin- ion on the subject until I paid mine. I and'now that they are paid I am sorry: that I haven’t more space in this department to discuss the sub- ject of farm taxation. I do not like to begin on a subject unless I finish it, and I haven’t room here for all my comments. I do not think it a wise plan to change the property value tax for several reasons, but I do think it wise to change property ,values.‘ Many of us are paying taxes on farms assessed at war time prices. This certainly isn’t fair; then too, I am in favor of a better and more rigid income tax. There are many people as able to pay taxes as the farmer, who enjoy the privileges that taxes bring, yet they pay noth- ing because they do not own proper- ty. A better income tax could be made to make _these people pay their share. . ,My taxes are high; I do not object .‘to that; but I do Object to paying more than my share, into the ta:-. (Continued on Page 28) ‘T'” mic. maria—7.3a». :7 1'4”» ' ‘ . .1. 3 ‘, Ameacastamiw, ,. . ' .. - .‘Comnauyfs . nganner Posts Design Post With a Baskbono (l-lnr: r]: .\ ~‘ I. "m. "Him!" Steel _ I“? ~ MIIW ences Ml!!! fill!!!” Dollars Roll Away When Fields Are Not. Fenced Good farm management demands good fences; good‘ judgment prompts your using steel posts with American Steel 8:. Wire Company Zinc Insulated Fence. Banner Railroad Rail Design Steel . Posts are easy to haul, easy to drive and hold the fence true to line because of their solid anchorage. Note the New Drop Loop Clamp Quickly, easily, securely fastens fence wires to the post. Continuous rows of notches on both sides of the face of the post allow attaching any or every line wire. The large slit wing anchor roots the post into the ground as you drive it—anchors like a rock. 5"l‘ul—————-——________‘ —-"" Banner Steel Posts are guaranteed by us through your dealer. See our dealer in your. community. ~—\ AMERicAN STEEL 8 Wins compare? Salt! Oficu: Chicago; New York; Boston; Atlanta; Birmingham, Cleveland; Wormter, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Buffalo, Detroit, Cincinnati. Baltimore, Wilkes-Barre, St. Innis, hKaDnsas' City, Minneapolis-Sf:31 Paul, Oklah, one City. Memp is. alias, Denver, Salt. Lake ty. ‘SanFranolsoo. 'Loe Aussies. ‘Portland. *Seattle. *Um‘tad States Sm! Products Co. suasunmggflflsuggggggqa 13 Harv“ ~~~- '-‘ '--_,,‘ - 1 mm -'V'.’>4pl" Mvv‘V-V-n «v»: u-H v 1 1 l 1 1 l E 1 l l . l , time to time. momma» : Motto: Do Your Best 00101-111 Blue and Gold RM] Fay Sharp, President enelcn B. Kinnison, Vice-President Uncle Ned, Secretary-Treasurer " s summer or The con- dren s Hour Club I pledge myself: To live a Christian life and keep the Ten Commandments. To do my best in everything I do. To be true to my country, the United States of America. To do at least one good deed each day. To assist the less fortunate than I. To be‘conslderate of others. - To be kind to people and to uni- mnls. To become educated. To' alWays conduct myself in a way that is becoming to n lady or gentleman. EAR BOYS AND GIRLS: The election is all-over but" the shouting and most of that will be done by the friendsn—some known and some unknown—of Eathel Fay Sharp, our new president, and Helen ‘B. Kinnison, who has become vice- president of Our Club. Both of our » new officers are old members of our Children's Hour. I have received letters from them for many years. Both of them have had many letters appear on this page and they have offered helpful suggestions from Perhaps some of you will remember that Eathel suggested our motto, “Do Your Best,” way . back in 1925, when we had a contest ‘to get a motto and colors for Our Department. Now, here is a good joke' on Eathel. The other day she wrote me 'a nice long le‘tter containing many . ideas and-suggestions for the Chil- dren’s Hour. She said that perhaps she should not make all the sugges- tions, because probably they should " come from one of the officers, but she thought they would make them Ea'nyway as they might be helpful. The joke on Eathel is that a count C of the votes shows she won the elec- Ition so her letter came from our new president. Won’t she be sur- prised when she reads this copy of M. B. F. You see I have not told her' that she won, wanting all of you to know at the same time. Now if f our president and vice-president will send in their pictures we will publish them so everyone can see just what they look like. That closes our election for an- other year so now we can get busy on some more contests. Right now I am making plans to start one in our next issue which will be dated March 4th. I will not tell you what it will be about——but you wait and see—UNCLE NED. Our Boys and Girls Dear Uncle Nedt—I go to the Cooks Consolidated School. It was built in 1923 and is quite large. I am in the seventh grade and am getting along pretty good. Say, Uncle Ned, some one asked you to ‘; put your picture in the Children’s Hour, 2 and I think it is a very good idea, if we ‘- can only urge you enough to put it in . print. I will describe myself as none of my 1: "*1.st ff. ,-:, letters were in print before. I am five feet one-half inches tall, weigh about ninety-five pounds, light brown hair, blue eyes, and light complexion. I have five sisters and six brothers but ‘ they are all grown up except my sister younger than I am and myself. We live on an eighty-acre farm about a mile, and three-fourths from school. In school I have three very good teach- res and I think they are good enough for anyone. Some day I am going to send in a con- test if it is good enough. -I am starting to plan it already so if you like it you can put it in our Children’s Hour. But of course, you will have to. be the Judge because I can’t get down there :to argue with you. You said I could get a pin so my sister and I are enclosing five cents in our letter so if you are able to, please send two. My sister’s letter is enclosed with mine, so you can tell we are playing fair. , . I would like to have sums of the cousins 'write to me because I' like to write let- ters. Your want—to—be neice.—Eugenia Demars, Cooks, Mich. --I am looking for a camera that will stand the strain of taking my picture. If I find it then I can print my picture on Our Page. Tell us all about that contest, Eugenia. I hope you like your pin, Dear Uncie- 'Nedz—As I have never written to you before I am going to this evening. I read your page: every time. I would like to know what to do to be a Merry Circle member. I think, that your plan about the Boy Scout is great. It keeps lots of boys out of mischief. They have to be good boys to live up to the rules. . As the others describe themselves I will too. I have dark brown eyes, light brown hair, I am 6 feet eight inches tall and am fifteen years old. Well I don't want to taks up all the room so will ring off. ——Your-want- to-‘be neicc. ~——Margaret Ladam, R. 3, Decatur, Mich -——To get one of our pins and a pledge card all you have to do is send me two cents as your initiation fee and promise to do your best to live up to our pledge. then I will send you a pin and a card. So you think boys need to be kept out of mischief. Have you a brother who teases you? _ ' ' Dear. Uncle Ned. -—Thought it was about time I was writing you. I wrote you about two years ago but have never written since. I am 5 feet 8 inches tall, weigh 168 pounds. Light brown hair, blue eyes. Please tell me how to get one of your Merry Circle pins. I am sending in bal- lot for president and vice president of From Our New President Dear Uncle Ned and Everybody Else:— Look, look, look, here I come. Crowd over and let me in too. Did I step on your toe, Uncle? Well, pardon me, but I just wanted to give you a hint to go and pick up your Mr. Waste Basket. I tipped it over so my letter would escape from ‘his terrible old wide— —opened mouth I had a notion to knock out a few of his teeth so he'd be laid up awhile, then we’d all have our letters printed. But I guess all are printed that are interesting, so I had a much better notion, not to stir up the crowd and get them all excited. Now let’s get down to business. No doubt this will be sort of a long letter but I can’t escape writing you a long letter. It seems when I sit down I just keep thinking of more and more. Well, first I want to express my deep. appreciation to those who helped to nomi— nate me to run for president. It was a great surprise to see my name on the ballot and I truly feel I owe my many, many thanks to all you dear cousins. I received our Busmuss Funnier: today and of course looked on Our Page. The first spy I saw where Uncle Ned wanted us to send in some suggestions. Perhaps it is not my place to send all these before see who is elected for officers but I guess anyone has a right to give new suggestions so I for one have thought of quite a few and won't feel relieved un-. til I see how all the rest feel about them. I ask your opinion, Uncle Ned, as well as all the rest of the readers. I hope these few suggestions will add interest as well as pleasure. I will explain my few “mind made” suggestions I have thought up. _ First. let's have a money savings fund for Our Page to go for the benefit of those who are helpless. hemeless or in destitute condition from lack of health and would be glad to receive a few dollars. Perhaps some may say, well they always have' lived, but, dear friends, that’s not the i ea. Doesn’t Our Pledge say “To assist the less fortunate than 1”? Well, then, if you are a member let's "Do Our Best" and do all we can to assist in this affair. Just look at the dandy secretary and treasurer we have to take care of our money. If each member just sent in a nickel think of the dollars we would soon have. Second, our Pledge states for the first rule, “To live a Christian life." Well. now, can’t we save a little corner each time on Our Page is printed and put in a little verse from God’swholy book, simi- lar to verses 14 and 16, St. John: “If ye shall ask anything in my name I will give it,” and F‘If ye love me keep my com- mandments.” Let us all pick out some verses and send them in so Uncle Ned can pick out the best and print them. Third, I would request invalid children of Our Page to kindly send their names and addresses to Uncle Ned. It is my idea to have a "letter shewer” for them everybody writing them letters some day. I am sure they would appreciate it more than their minds and hearts could ex— p1ess.“Try to do a good deed each day, ” our Pledge says, so this would surely count for one very big deed. Fourth, I am going to suggest that we adopt a good name for the members. Something like “Happy Time Friends,” “The Happiness Children, " “Jolly Joy Makers ” “Wonder Workers,” “The Good Samaritan Group " "Happy Farm Help- ers,” or something like that. .Fifth, I am going to ask you to do some- thing for yourselves as well as others. I wish you would get a 1928 diary and print this verse in it somewhere. “ "I‘is the song ye sing and the smile ye wear, That’s making the sunshine everywhere." Then each day you do some good deed, mark it down in your diary. Our Pledge says do one good deed each day, so let’s do it. I am sure you can do at least one each day and perhaps several. Sixth, Our Pledge says to be kind to people and dumb animals. Yes, quite true, even if they are a “tramp” or a. ‘stray dog. " Seventh, and this is my last suggestion. I wish Uncle Ned would keep a copy of all the main business carried on during the year, and keep a file of all the money re~ ceived and the names of those sending the money. I think it would be nice to have a "Special Circle" for those who re- ceived prizes during the year and those who sent in any suggestions to benefit Our Page. 'If these rules and suggestions are car- ried out I think each member would live up to Our Pledge, don’ t you, Uncle Ned? Well I pledge I'll do my best in every way I know how. Let’s have other opin« ions and suggestions, I remain, your very sincerely in my work for the C. H. Page. —-Eathel Fay Sharp, R. 3, Akron, Mich. “There, ‘boys and girls, what do you think of that for a letter from our new Presi~ dent? Eathel wrote it long before she was elected President but I do not think you could have done better even if she had known all about it. I am sure Eathel is going to be a very good President. just as you who voted for her believe. Now we want to know what you think of her ideas. I join with her in saying :1?“ have other opinions and sugges- n8." , not his father. l mRiddle‘s Two backs two smoke. two points; .two horns. Pair of scissors. Front eats hay, middle is dead. hind eats bread. A man plowing with. a team. Eats its own flesh, sucks it own blood. A lamp. , What is it that has one leg and one head?. A cafiages—Grace Squerys, R 1, Hillman, Mich. Why does a hen lay an egg? Because she cannot lay a brick. What is a put up job? The paper on the wall. Where was the first doughnut fried? 111 Greece (grease). When. is coffee like soil? When it is ground. ——Rol Loding, R. 2, Croswoli, Mich. If my rooster laid an egg in your yard whose egg would it be? Roosters don’t lay eggs.—Louise Van Der Zwaag, 'Box 252, Spring Lake, Mich. Which side of a dog has the most hair? The outside. Why do we go to bed? Because the bed will not come to us. t is the difference between a pie and a pair of pants? You cut the pants before you make them and you make the pie before you out it. Why is a dog's tail like the heat of a tree? Because it is the farthest from the bark.~—Car1nel Faircloth, Onaway, Mich. A big Indian and a little Indian sitting. on a fence. The little Indian is the son of the big Indian but the big Indian is How can that be? The big Indian is his mother. —Ralph Lowell, Jones, Mich. r _—' Tongue Twisters Peter Prangle, the prickly prangly pear picker picked three peeks of prickly prangly pears on the pleasant prairie. The old cold scold sold an 01 school $32111. skuttla—Donald Erdman, R. , Utica. .Of all the saws I ever saw I never saw a saw as this saw saws. -—Oliver A. Earths R. 2, Clio, Mich. He built a. nice house near the lake and shouted “Ice cream for two young ladies.” How much wood would a woodchuck if a woodchuck good chuck wood? Why it a. woodchuck could chuck wood. he would chuck all the wood that s woodchuck could chuck. She sells sea shells. Shall he sell sea shells? * Themtrunupthelsddcrwlthaiump of raw liver in his mouth. Thrice six thick thistle sticks thrust straight through the thin thatch—Anna Kirby, Six Lakes. Mich. He sawed six long, slim slick” slender saplings. - Did you say you saw the spirit sigh. or the spirit’s eye, or the spirit’s sigh? I said I saw the Spirit’s eye, not the spirit’s sigh or the spirit sigh. Eight gray geese grazed gully in Greece. .-——Wanda Monroe. Midand, Mich. A Game to Play —————— DOG HIDE—AND-SEIK you have a dog, take a. small piece oi! meat and let him smell it. Then have . some one hold him in the kitchen or any plaoeout of sight. Take the meat and go and hide. Then call him once to let him know you are ready. When he comes bounding to you in triumph, give ‘ and Peanut 1' ’ Ami/MEI. Jar/fwd was” mm: mp or 1” Ml him the meat. This will furnis’h lots or fun it your dog likes to play. J J, fig}. Ain‘t-r“ To break a cold harmlessly and im. a. hurry try a Bayer Aspirin tablet. And for headache. The action of Aspirin is very efficient, too, in cases of neural- gia, neuritis, even rheumatism and lum- bago! And there's no after effect; doc- tors give Aspirin to children—often in- fants. Whenever there’s pain, think of Aspirin. The genuine Bayer Aspirin ‘ has Bayer on the box and on every tablet. All druggists, with proven direc- tions. Physicians prescribe Bayer Aspirin; it does NOT affect the heart Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Konoaceticacide'stae: of Salicylicacid \ALLOTO MWAY‘ ,s EWP fi.‘ 2571:1le1; lllilES 9% 81:11:4me Better work-u bettu' gem" , . direct to you 0t IMM' price; ‘ --——' ‘ are as a"... ‘1" a“ . W - WRITE ‘ of 0th “'9 °“ FQRrFREE' Judi“ save asamwflggrorm“: CATALOG? 1‘77'33323. firm"? . or by mail. ' Remedy oe. . “to. / Oakland (N. _W.).—Nothing doing here but chores and wood cutting; just enough cut for house use, none,to sell. Side roads are almost impassable. our cross roads had a little gravel put on them. Quotations from Holly: Wheat, $1.29 bu.; oats: 55c bu.; rye, 95c bu.; beans, $6.30 cwt; butter, 40c 1b.; eggs, 35c doz.—J. D. 0., Feb. 6. Genesee.—Cold snap has been broken by mild weather. There is nothing un- usual being done at this time. Chores are principle activities of farmers. Hunting and trapping season has been closed until autumn. There were a less abundance of rabbiththis season than in other years. There were fewer skunks caught than most years. Quotations for Flint: Wheat, $1.30; corn, 95c: oats, 52c; rye, $1.00; beans, $6.65; potatoes, $2.10 ;' “butter, 520; eggs, 55c.-—H. E. 5., Feb. Hillsdale (N. W.).—V‘ery changeable weather but as a whole we have a very nice winter to date. Not many auctions and not a great many tenants changing farms. The hatcheries have begun to buy their hatching eggs. Eggs still a fair price, from 30 to 35c a dozen. Taxes are quite a bit higher this year than last. —-C. H., Feb. 6. St. Joseph—Nice winter weather and farmers are making use of it. Quite a bit of grain going to market, also live stock. Hauling manure and cutting wood is about the main work now being done. Wheat had lost about'all of its green color. Livestock has been doing quite well.—A. J. Y., Feb. Mldland.—A few days rain and about one day of sunshine and then a few days of high wind and then a freeze up, no snow. No cutter rides but fairly good getting along on dirt roads with your car if you have anything to buy. Quotations . from Midland: Wheat, $1.23; com, 800; oats, 500; rye, 980; beans, $6.50; potatoes, $1.00; butter, 480; eggs, 4OC.—-B. V. 0., Feb. 2. Saginaw (N. W.).—Same old thing; nothing doing only chores and skating. Ground is bare and hard on wheat and rye; some is covered with ice. Eggs are going down but hens are laying better so it brings it about the same. price of beans is not going to help many; nine out of ten are sold out. The most was sold at $5.25 so a good many don‘t like to see them go up. Quotations from Hem- lock: Wheat, $1.24; corn, 80¢; oats, 50c; rye. 90c; beans, $6.50; potatoes, $1.60; butter, 480; eggs, 32c.—F. D., Feb 6. Huron (E.).—Snow flurries following a thaw. Zero weather week ago. Ice form- ing in fields. The last cern—stalks being removed. Never such destruction have we before witnessed since the corn was cut. Crows by hundreds poured upon it, squir- rels carried the ears half a mile; mice and rats and even gophers and muskrats took toll of it. No use to try to grow car com any more unless a machine can be found to garner at one operation at cutting time the whole crop. Still a few sales; at a recent auction brown faced sheep sold far above market quotations. More calves being raised. Very few owners and renters have made terms for coming season. Both are more cautious than formerly. Milk declined 100. Cattle moved by car lot at 10c.-——E. R., Feb. 6. Lenawee (W.).—-,Not much doing in farms. Hauling manure and cutting wood; those that have wood to cut; most- ly coal being burned. Some wheat being hauled to market. Wheat and grass heaving badly, alfalfa and sweet clover the worst of 8.11., Eggs getting very cheap. There will not be as many chicks raised this year as last. Quotations from Cad— mus: Wheat, $1.22; corn, 98c; oats, 470 to 490; potatoes, $1.00 bu.; eggs, 30c.—C. B., Feb. 7. 0tsego.—The ‘farmers are busy cutting and hauling wood on account of good weather. Snow is about two feet deep. The roads are plowed out good. Otsego county is a pretty good place because it has lots of good hills. The boys and girls are having good times skating. Potatoes are cheap. Hens are not laying good. Quotations from Gaylord: Wheat, $1.10; corn, 500; oats, 480; rye, 4850; beans, $5.90; potatoes, 85c; butter, 50c; eggs, 30c.——H. J., Febx-7. . Alpena.———N0t much snow 'here. Roads open to car and team both. Not much to haul. Everyone here has their.ice put up and that is about all there is to do here With horses now. Quotations from Spratt: Wheat, $1.18; oats, 58c; rye, 80c; beans, :5. .00, butter, 450; eggs, 30c. —-R. H, Feb. e \ - Defiance, Ohio.—Been one week cold and frozen. Mild now, ground is soft and wheat is looking some brown, late wheat especially. bad weather, but this winter appears worst in several years. are letting their young horses and few ' sheep out on wOod and old meadow past- ure's. Corn is practically OR the market. .Will come up scon. QuotationS' from : . Bryan, Ohio: Wheat, ”$134: corn, $1.25; ' oats, 51c; hay,,_$7. 00‘, hogs, 21c; milk, 7:2.1l'1flautterra1,94crz'egg‘s. 30.0 ——.w. E. ----- B., ‘ Feb. I think it time’ The high , We always lose wheat from , Some farmers. .................... Business Farmer Poultry Markers @ $1.50 mph STOP THIEF ! The Business Farmer Shows Way To Stop Chicken Stealing HICKEN THIEVES are taking a million dollars a year out of the pockets of the farmers of Michigan! We are going to do all we can to stop these thieves and want to know if you are going to. work with us. be a success. Knowing that our rewards can not entirely solve the problem we have given much thought to it and now recommend the following things be done: In fact, you must work with us if this campaign is to 1. 1'11“ good looks on the doors of all buildings and either bar windows or fasten em 2. Install burglar alarms. 3. Mark poultry with an Identifying mark which Is rogisteredu leth poultry dealers, sheriffs, and The Business Fa armor Protective Service Bur-ea 4. Organlle county-wide anti- thief associations. 5. Learn to shoot. and do not hesitate to do so when necessary. 6. Enforce poultry dealors' registration law. UP TO YOU These things are what you must do to protect your property! Locks can be bought at any good hardware store. Burglar alarms can be made by anyone who is at all handy and we will gladly furnish free of charge plans and instruc~ tions for both the silent and gong type alarms. THE GONG ALARM " We recommend the gong type burglar alarm which is installed inside the poultry house and makes a lot of noise when released It is a thief scarer rather than a thief catcher because Mr. Thief will run right out ’from under his hat when it goes off. Being all inside the coop the thief can not disconnect it so that it will continue to ring until turned off by the owner. If you do not care to make one we will sell you a complete outfit, ready to install, for $6.50—the bare cost of manufacturing and shipping. OUR POULTRY MARKER There are many poultry markers being sold to the public but none of them seem to be entirely satisfactory. Also we found most of them too high in price for the average farmer. So we got in touch with a Chicago manufacturer who guaranteed to make the kind of: marker we had in mind, putting a different num- ber on each one so that no two farmers would have the same mark, supply enough special prepared ink to mark a hundred chickens and pay mailing charges to the door of the purchaser for $1.50 each. We accepted his offer and are selling these at just what they cost us, because we want to serve our readers in every way possible. THE BUSINESS FARMER'S Poultry Marker can be bought only through us as we have the exclusive right to sell it in Michigan. If you purchase a BUSINESS FARMER Poultry Marker you get a mark—the ‘ initials “MBF” combined with a number—which is sold exclusively to you so that no one else will have poultry marked like yours. It is a simple operation to apply the identifying mark on the web of the fowl s wing and it lasts for the life of the bird. We keep a record of all the markers we sell and supply this record to all poultry dealers and sheriffs in Michigan as well as chiefs of police in the larger cities. Then when a dealer is offered any poultry he can determine at once if it is the rightful owner who is selling it. If it isn t and the party cannot produce a bill of sale from the rightful owner then the dealer can have him arrested and charged with stealing. That means that thieves are going to be careful about taking marked poultry. Order your marker TODAY before your coop is visited. It doesn't pay to lock the barn after the horse is stolen you know. BUSINESS FARMER’S POULTRY MARKER AND GONG ALARM 0 help the farmers of Michigan protect their property from thieves we have I arranged to furnish them with BUSINESS FARMER Poultry Markers (these can be used for other livestock) and burglar alarms of the gong- -type at cost. The marker costs $1.50, including enough special indelible ink for 100 birds, and full instructions on how to use. Extra ink is sold at 35c for 100 Eggs. 660 for 250 birds, and $1.00 for 500 birds. The cost of the gong alarm is Remember, your name and the number of your marker will be registered with poultry dealers and sheriffs in Michigan. ORDER BLANK —- — —— —— —— _ _. The Business Farmher :rotectlve Service Bureau, Mt. Clemens, Mich iga KindLv sand to me the following with nomplete directions for use. I agree. to mark all my Poultry with Business Farmer' 2 Poultry Marker and will not sell or transfer this marker or allow it to be used except on my poultry or livestock. . ._ —— _ —- ———‘— — ....................Extra Ink (100 birds. 35c; 250 birds. 65c; 500 birds, 31) ................................ . . .................... ng—type Bur slur Alarms $6. 50, each, nstmid G(Batteries not included; Three dry cells needed.) I am including my check or money order for . - ' A Name Address ’ ‘ : 91,. ,re‘ , i1; 4‘ - .5' ”E :1 -1 '4 '1 ‘t e _« _ ."'“ I _ _ . . 1.“ Vi Inn-{Is piece of their self-content: Inert. . In a fellowless firmament; 121m are pioneer souls that bis-ethyl: ” , paths highways never ran,— But let me live by the side of the road, And be a friend of man. less from my house by the side of the road. By the side of the highways of life, i. t E ., ,_ ., it Isis 1:,” ._ B _ ‘_E‘squec.hn'tit,heweupnewfleineidentwin. f “magmas for years and years. a. happening or a circum- ' stencethatweneverintehdedtoimumberettheflmawhfle something else that we really made.“ effort toimpress upon our memory has vanished long ago into the limbo 3f forgotten filings. Inthis connection,howdlstdnctlylrecallalonestanzaofapoem which] learned (by compulsion) during my high ‘ notaphraseoftherestofthepoemhasremainedwithme. school days. Not a line, I do not Three Sensor—would you kindly send me the Woods to the following Jones? “Golden Slippers.” ”110mm” V t and Roses.” “Siting on Top of the WWW—B. 8.. Marshall, Mich. .. ‘ HeuyeuAnyef'rheeef—ila. .. yIplease have the words at these songs? “Mothers Prayers Have Followed lie.” “The En- ’ gineer's Gil ,” “Send Cave," "rho Little Log Cabin in the lane,” “Then I’ll Be Happy,” “A Boy's Best Priced Is His Mother."-;Mrs. F. V., Kent City, Mich. . The men who press with the ardor of hope, The men who are feint with the strife; But I turn not away from their smiles nor 3 their tears, ‘ Both parts of an infinite plan; gLet me live in my house by the side of the road, And be a friend to man. even‘know by whom it was written, but in spite of my Wei-once at thetimeofleamingitonemnasstandseutclearlyinmymemory, andinthepasshgoftheyeershasgrovmtobemomorlessofa guiding principle. Its simplicity and straightforwardness has done more toward teaching me the lesson of tolerance than any other single factor in my life. Equ- sheer beauty and truth, u might wen have beentakenfromtheScrlptu-es. Iampasslngitalonginthehope that someone else will find it helpful, too. Butterscotch kings—Having been a sub- scriber to your Diner for years, I have al- l I know there are brook-gladdened mead- ways liked your realms. I am now me C " December. ows ahead, . And mountains of wearisome height; I That the road passes on through the long . afternoon, And stretches away to the night, jBut still I rejoice when the travelers re- Joice, ‘ And weep with strangers that moan; .Nor live in my house by the side of the ‘ road, Like a man who dwells alone. lLet me live in my house by the side 'of ‘ the road, . When the race of men go by; (They are good, they are bad; they are weak, they are strong, Wise, foolish—so am I; Then Why should I sit in the scomer’s seat, Or hurl the cynic’s ban? ‘Let me live in my house by the side of ‘ the road And be a friend to man. PIN MONEY SUGGESTIONS .ERE are two splendid letters from women who have found ways to add to an insufficient income. . The most remarkable thing about these letters is that the writ— were in both instances are well ad— vanced in years and are still leading an active life. Many a younger wo— man may profit by the example of their indomitable spirit. Dear Mrs. Taylor: In answer to . your request, I am writing my ex- perience on how a woman can make money, for I know there is much need of it in many homes. ‘ Five years ago, I started with a Larkin pantry. Soon after, I started direct selling from house to house among my friends. I handled ho- siery, underwear, and toilet articles. In fact, I tried to get anything my customers called for, and I have found that the firms that advertise in the leading magazines are reliable » and will help any who will be fair and square with them. I am 70 years old, keep house for my husband and myself, and go out about four after- noons each week. I enjoy the work as I visit my friends and always make some new ones. To be sure, I get tired but I never allow myself to become discouraged, as persis- { tence is a part of the trade. A friend of mine who had a sick husband felt that she must do some- ? thing. She had never sold and had no confidence in her ability to sell. Yet she started out with a rubber apron in the afternoon and in four hours had taken eighteen orders, and she is still at it. Another lady raises straw flowers and grasses and arranges them in bouquets, selling them from house 'to house for 35c or 50 each. Another buys remnants and makes aprons and children's dresses. In closing, will say that there is always a way to help yourself if you try to get out and help othersi—Mrs. A. C. T., Reed City, Mich. Dear Mrs. Taylor: Here I be with my old hat stunt. If it will help others, print it. I swear off every h year about making hats and selling them, as my poor old legs get so June on hard cement waks. But how can I when money is needed so -badly? My husband is 80 and ,With’ a‘rsickly son and poor crops every penny counts. ,. Ihave earned money making hats _ of plush and velvet for little girls " from 2 to 10 years, and I have sold ' , p ,as high as 100 in the fall months— }Soptember, October, November, and p ,I buy goods at. sales h ..~lste whiter: feits,~velvets. plush. ‘C? , mg. I 1,1794% miles mu- nearest town and there insanity . . sauce-u 8, 1 . 12 and 14"years , tangents, etc., and make during . ' only be a scar-brought from some well won field, where thou wouldfl: only faint and yield." “Judge not the workings of his brain, nor of his heart than «not not see. What seems ‘to thy dim eyes a stain, in God’s pure light may Adams letters: In. Annie‘ mm. em 11- lmlnsu Perm. It. clemem. lieu-s. miles away. I sell by calling at homes where I see little girls, and I have often sold three or four in one home. I charge less than the store. My hats at well sewed, lined, and trimmed, and made up in pretty col- ors. The smaller ones are trimmed with fur and made with elastic in back. The larger ones have ribbon, buckles, buttons, etc., on them. ._I never learned millinery, but I de- sign my own patterns from pictures that I see. I am 66 years old—Mrs. G. M., Vicksburg, Mich. STRAIGHT BACKS PREVENT FATIGUE AVE your back by having your kitchen equipment at the right heigh , is the advice of the New York 8 e college of home eco- nomics at Cornell University. It says the bending places which nature provided are the hip joints and knees. If a strain is put on the back “that tired feeling" is the re- sult. In leaning somewhat forward, as in sweeping, washing, and in all work done at the kitchen table, such as kneading bread, rolling pie crusts, or preparing vegetables, movement should come from the hips. The back should be in nearly the same posi- tion as it is when one stands easily erect. To avoid strain on the back, kitch- en tables, ironing boards, sinks, and wash tubs should be at a comfortable height. The rule in placing kitchen 3 Your copy of the new Spring and Summer Fashion Book is waiting for your order. Styles for everybody! No home deessmaker shouldfbe with- out one. 10o in stamps will bring it to you. equipment should be: “fit the table to you; don’t try to fit your height to the table." If two women of different heights must use the same table, it is much better for the shorter to reach up- ward than for the taller to stoop. If necessary the short woman may stand on a stool. questing you to please print in your next issue a recipe for a good bodes-scotch lo- »lng, as I an anxiously waiting for 11:.— Mrs. E. C. -‘ -—We are happy to offer the following ree- ipes both for butterscotch icing and but- terscotch filling. Betterseoteh Icing—2 cups medium brown sugar; 3‘ cup milk; 2 tbsp. butter. Cook slowly until a small amount dropped into cold water will form a soft ball. Re- move .from fire, cool, and beat until creamy. Spread on eake’which has been cooled. Butterseotch Fliling.-——8 tblsp. oom- stareh, 5g cup cold milk, 1 cup scalding hot milk, ’2 tbsp. butter, 1 cup brown sugar, 2 egg yolks slightly beaten. Mix cornstarch to smooth paste with the cold milk. Add to hot milk in double boiler. Stir well, when adding the starch paste and continue stirring until thickened. Then cover and cook about 20 min. Cook but- ter and sugar until smooth and thick. Add . to starch mixture and cook about 6 min. Pour over slightly beaten egg yolks, stir- ring constantly until thick. Spread at once. . Folks at Our House Like— (We are starting this little corner so that the families of THE MICHIoAN BusI- NEss FARMER can exchange thelr favorite recipes and food combinations. What special meal or dish do your folks greet , with joy when it appears on the table! " Write and tel usabout it.) Molasses Cookies.——Two-thirds cup mac lasses filled heaping. with sugar, Z'eggs, a little salt, teaspoon ginger, 95 cup short- ening; stir all together, then add one tea- spoon saleratus dissolved in three table- ; spoons of vinegar; 2%_ cups of flour; roll ‘_ and‘bake in a. moderately hot oven—Mrs. J. M. Q., Jenlson, Mich. I AIDS 10 soon nnnssme 6040 0022.-—L.aLies’ Orson—Cut in 6 sales: 84A 8366 tam) together with 5‘ yard of contrasting meter- ial. for facing on collars, cuffs, and belt, and for bias binding I’A niches Wlde p pblb; belt an colhr to be pieced. Wx out piecmg .56 yard 0 64 inch material is required. : The Width pf the dress at the lower edge with plaita extended 18 2% yards. , . ._ .-‘ . .. ' Undermmontw—Out in 4 since: . A 12 yesrfsme requires 1% yards of 32 inch material for the underbodlh u manned. Vial: 3:13am 51‘3““? t 3 m 15‘ ligatglgfil D an - ar c _ th ebloomers. The ymntfu will require '56 seesaw... nuns—sou. his mum. to. "2 inches burt'é‘ ""A 88 ooze ' 6039 BE SURE TO GIVE SIZE ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH... 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID‘ ADD 100 FOR 8PRIIG“IID IUMIER 1828 FASHION BOO-K ".mtra'mmmarzsm m so! an. enemy, seem aluminum» is m W Fm; Favorite Songs THE BLIND GIRL They say. dear father, that tonight. you'll ., wed another bride, That you will clasp her in your arms where my dear mother died. That she will lean her graceful head upon - your loving breast, Where she who now lies low in death, in her last hours did rest. . They say her name ieMary, too. the name my mother bore, - But father, is she good and true, like the one you loved before? And are her steps so soft and low, her voice so meek and mild? And father, will she love me too, your mum and helpless child? Please, father. do not bid me some. to greet your new—made bride, I could not greet her in the room where my (fear mother died. Her picture's hanging on the wall. her books are lying near, And there's the harp her fingers touched. and there's her vacant chair. The chair whereby I used to kneel, to say my evening prayer— Dear father, it would break my heart, I could not greet her there. Andulaymysenmneenunowl often do. Then softly to' my chamber creep, my new momma and you; Then bid her gently press a kiss upon my throbbing brow, . Just as my dear mamma did; papa, you're weeping new. - I know I love you. papa, dear, but how I long to go, Where God is light, and I am sure there’ll‘ be no blind ones there. Now let me kneel down by your side and to our dear Saviour pray, That God’s right hand may lead you both up life’s long, weary\way.” .. , The prayer was offered, and a song. Im ‘ weary now,” she said. Her father raked her in his arms and laid her on the bed. * 7 And as he turned to legve the room, one one joyful‘ety-m wen, ~ Refillable _, theMIVeetsmile ,. _ ."Jflbld‘mm in‘hesven. trfaoross the a 1119.. we t not. youngster, or -.one of youraryoung friends, has said or done that appeals to you as being particularly humorous, we will be glad tom ifabout .it- and publish it under bead, t can be used. Let's all Help to make this corner a success) One morning my four—year—old daughter was sitting on. the oven door looking at herself in a hand mirror. She noticed a cavity in one of her teeth, and she exclaimed: “Why. Mama, I got a hole in my toofe !" I answered: "Never mind, dear; those are only your milk teeth’.’ Helen looked up in surprise and asked: “Then, Mama, when do I get my potato teefe?"-—Mrs. C. M., Sandusky, Mich. What To Eat Apples and prunes? When one lives in' the country far from the city markets, these are the two fruits most readily available in the winter time. Both of these are exceedingly healthful fruits, and we will (1 owe]! to include them often in the diet. It ‘the family grumbles at hav- ing them prepared the same old way, try some of these new apple and prune rec- ipes. ~ Surprise Apples.-—Peel and core tart apples; fill the Cavity with chopped rais- ins or dates, nuts, and sugar. Place in a baking pan and add % cup of water. Bake in a slow oven until tender. When almost done, place a marshmallow on each apple and bake until the marshmal- low is a golden brown. If the marshmal- low is omitted, these apples may be served as a salad with whipped cream dress- ing or boiled dressing. Apple Tapioca. -—1 cup tapioca, 2% cups boiling water, 1,9 tsp. salt, 1,5 cup sugar. 6 tart apples. Cook the tapioca in the boiling water until transparent; a double boiler is best. Core, pare, and slice the apples, place in a buttered baking dish, and cover with sugar, then with tap- ioca. Bake in a moderate oven until the apples are soft. Serve cold with sugar and cream. , Baked Ham with Stufled Apples—Cut a slice of ham 1% inches thick, rub with brown sugar, dot with whole cloves, and. place in a shallow baking dish. Peel and core tart apples, fill his cavity with chop— ' ped raisins and brown sugar, then arrange apples in the pan around the ham. Pour in 36 cup of boiling water, cover and bake ' until the meat is tender. Baste the ap. ples and the meat several times. Dip the slices into the -batter and um. the frittci‘ are brown, reduce the fire to cook the apple more slowly. Serve with syrup, honey, or powdered sugar. Prune Whip—r4 cup chopped prunes, 35 cup chopped walnut meats, whites of 4 eggs, 4 tbsp. sugar. Beat whites of eggs very stiff. Add sugar, then fruit and nuts. Put in baking dish and set in pan of water, and cook in a moderate oven one' hour. Serve with whipped cream. Prune and Date Jam.—-—1 1b. prunes, 1 1b. dates, 1/4 cup sugar, 2 tbsp. lemon juice, 2 tbsp. orange juice. Cook prunes until tender in a small amount oi! water. Re— move stones and add dates, which have been stoned and chopped. Add lemon and orange juice, and sugar. Cook the mixt— .~_ urc untll'thlck. Prune Cakes—1x; cup shortening, 1 cup sugar, 2 eggs beaten separately, 1 cup stewed and mashed prunes, drained of all juice, 1% cup sweet milk, 2 cups flour, 15 tsp. baking powder, 1 scant tsp. soda, 1 tsp. cinnamon, 1/2 tsp. auspice, 1,4,. tsp. salt. Cream shortening and sugar. Add well beaten egg yolks, then stir in the mashed prunes. Sift together soda, bak- ing powder, salt, spices, and flour, and add alternately with the milk. Last, fold in beaten egg whites. Bake one hour in moderate oven. Dried prunes, washed, cooked, and pit— ted can be used in almost every recipe calling for fruit, and advantageously in- troduced into others not calling for fruit. —-if you are well bred! Should I Fold Napkin?-——Is it "good form" to fold up your napkin after eating? -—-L. G. Tuscola. County ——-It all depends upon the time and the place. If you are at home, or are a guest in a home for more than one meal, care- fully fold up your napkin at the end of the meal. If you are a guest for only one meal. or if you are eating in a. restaurant, simply lay your napkin to the right of your plate unfolded. Aunt Ada’ s axioms. The house in which. love is a guest doesn t need so much furn- iture. A hint for stout persons: Do not wear tight clothes; they emphasize the curves of the figure. Poor teeth, neglected tonsils, and bad food are more often to blame for school failures than is inborn dullness. Tricks in Trade of Home Dressmaking DORA R. 3, IRS. BARNES MITER-ED CORNERS ITERED corners are used for wide hems to avoid bulkiness. Turn the ‘hem in the ordinary way and crease. Cut a triangular piece from the corner of the ma- terial leaving a small seam allow- ance. Fig. 1._ -—-———-.----~—— # Turn the seam allowance of one side of the hem at the corner and lap on the other. Fig. 2. Baste the horns in place. Hem the miter by hand without catching the stitches through to the right side. Fig. 3. Figure 4 shows right side finished. 0.00---- ~-—--0-. ‘k '0... \ WWW“ make altered. «um. . . 4 When 'both sides of ' Get better flavor in all your baking! No doubt you’ve known women whose baked foods were always per- fect in appearance, but disappointing in taste. Many times the root of the trouble is flour made from the wrong Pillsbury’s Best Flour Will give you that delicious, delicate, unmistakable flavor that ~marks your truly perfect cake, biscuits, and bread. It is made only from carefully selected, full—flavored. Wheat—you can depend on it for type Of Wh eat. Write for free booklet _ “100 Foods from 4 Basic Recipes”. It will show you how to make 100 delicacies from only 4 basic recipes—a new variety in your'baking! Pillsbury Flour Mills Company, Minneapolis, Minnesota. better flavor and more certain success in anything you bake! Pillsbury’s Best Flour genertms quality—for bread, biscuits and pastry RELIGION. The Business Farmer has a rural pastor who will gladly answer your questions on religion. Just address your letter to Rev. David F. Warner, The . Business Farmer, Mount Clemens, Michigan. :: :: .M Opens Checks the Bowels the Fever Stops ‘-‘the Cold Stops m... .......-... mide-Quinine stops a cold' In 24 hours. Look 0 s forthe red box with por- , trait. 30c. All druggists. HEALTH-(EWING VITAMINS Because of its abundance of health- huihling vitamins, cod-liver oil has been called: “Butter (mm the Sea.” In its emulsified form as in SCOTT’S EMULSION foodinallmlnourisheaoonditimof tinted]; Chilcmm oi mfmior—i't mm and “I“ 8W3‘L M“ g,“ awn ah.-- .7- -.- m.-. “DEIR‘OII’S Mostexclusivelz'atcl Conveniently situated Peterboro at W Roles -- EmTHREE DOLLARS? W‘per_ PAY“ (All Rooms with Both Mom H mm; PW Your Skinj Wit}. Cuticurafi Soap to Cleanse Ointment to Heal ., Aboolutoly Nothing Batter - Clear with 15 inch 6ohef‘vv blade. scsbbard 8.51 38?1 issue ”answei 51:51. “313.2%.“ 0601'?“ it . SBAII‘EI :01 Broad we!" MICHIGAN Busmnss Fan. is “The Farm Paper of W, 13111111. soon We out the- quick . steady, ' sturdy and BSOI I. .. UllDERS . your cost per acre for land, taxes, seed and even labor 18 about m: same for growing a twenty bushel "crop as for forty, but cost of growing perbrushelisless for the big crop and as ‘ a result you make extra profit. ‘ ~ IniDarling'sAnimalBaseFutilizerspart ofthbnitrogen is av ’ able at once and feeds the plant during early - The remainder of the nitrogen 18 sup- ‘ ~ plied "‘duallyandfeedstheplmtthrough- ’ .This gives the plant a [For-lady Add Phosphate] is made by special process. Super- phosphate made this way is better because it contains less free acid and less moisture. This gives our Fertilizer mixtures " better handling qualities and they do not clog in the drill. million dollar plant is the only one in the middle west using this spe- cial process. Write today to: literature on Darlinfs Fertilizer and Wormtion about our agency proposition DARLING 8 COMPANY Our new 4101 8. Ashlin“!in Ave., Chicago Cured His Rupture I was badly ruptured while lifting a trunk several years ago. Doctors said my only hope of cure" was an operation. Trusses did me no good. Finally I got hold of something that quickly and com- pletely cured me. Years have passed and the rupture has never returned. although am doing hard work as a carpenter. There was no operation, no lost time. no trouble. I have nothing to sell, but will give full information about how you may .1111 a complete cure without operation, if you write to me, Eugene M. Pullen, car- penter, 133A Marcellus Avenue, Manas- . quan, N. J. Better cut out this notice and. show it to any others who are rup- hired—you may save a life or at least Ito the misery of rupture and the worry danger of an operation. -—(Adv.) Free for Asthma During Winter A Remarkable Method that Has Come to the Rescue of Asthmatics and Checks the Worst Attacks—Send Today for Free Trial If you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma when it is cold and damp; if . you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don’t fail to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of their remarkable method. No matter where you live or whether you have any faith in any remedy under the Sun, send \for this free tria. If you have suffered fora life-time an tried what you thought was thebest skill known to cope with the mostter‘rible attacks of Asthma,‘ if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for : this free trial. It is the only way you can ever know :what progress is doing for you in spite of. all your past disappointments in your 5‘ '- searCh for freedom from Asthma. So Do it now. This a , send for this free trial. ,3 notice is published that every sufferer may \participate in this progressive method and first the treatment free that is now Imown to thousands as the greatest boon , 1‘. ever came into their lives. Send coupon .today. Don’ t wait. ' FREE 'rEIAL COUPON FRONTIER ASTHMA 00., 12261? Frontier Bldg.I 462 Niagara St. 13111191 lo, N. Y. Send free trial of yourirmethod to Learn How to Heal Your RUPTURE FREE ‘Ruptured people are amazed at the mi- raculous results of a simple Home ystem for rupture that is being sent fre to all who write for it. This remarkable inven- c offered ruptured persons. and is being pro- nounced the most succeésful self-treat- ment ever discovered. It brings instant relief and does away with wearing trusses forever. Thousands who formerly suffered the tortures of steel trUSSes are now rejoicing in this freedom from the danger and dis- comfort of rupture. There is nothing like it anywhere and hosts of ruptured persons are astounded at the ease with which their ruptures are healed. Free trial treatment of this Muscle Strengthening Preparation are being mail- ed to all who write. It is an original painless Method. No operation, no danger, no risk, no absence from work or play. Send no money»; simply write Capt. W. A. Collings, Inc., 133M Colllngs Bldg., Water- town, N. Y., for free home treatment with full information and it will be mailed you in sealed package. Send now—today. It may save wearing a torturing truss for life.——(Adv.) THE BUSINESS FARMER , TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT! CLEAN on A BUG SPAVIN 2. or thoroughpin promptly with Absorbine. It' 18 penetrating but does not blister nor remove the hair. You can work the horse at the some time.$2._50at druggim i for Special instruction 'iorvaluablehorsebook tion is one of the greatest blessings ever’ go: postpaid. Describe youtm‘ ‘ upon some moral or legal obliga- tion. " Tax am 1 The normal tax «rate is 1% per cent on the first $4, 000 of net income in excess of the personal exemption, $400 credit for each dependent, etc.. 3 per cent on the'ne‘xt $4,000 and 5 ' per cent on the balance. The surtax rates apply to net incomes inexcess of $10, 000. . Taxpayers are advised, for their own advantage, to note carefully that provision of the revenue act» of 1926 Which provideS’for a 25 per cent credit on "earnedincome." The term “earned income," as defined by Treasury regulations, means “wages, salaries, professional fees, and other amounts received as compensation for personal services actually ren- dered." However, all net income up to $5,000, from whatever source de- rived, is considered to be earned net income, for” the purpose of the 25 per cent credit. Example For example, a taxpayer, married, living with his wife and with no de- pendents, whose net income for 1927 was $4,000 would compute his tax as follows: Net income, $4,000; «less personal exemption, $3,500; balance taxable 'at 11/3 per cent, $500; 1% per cent of $500,’$7.50; less 1/1, of $7.50 earned income credit, $1.88; balance of tax payable, $5.62. The return, accompanied by- at least one-fourth of the amount of tax due, must be filed with thefcol- . lector of internal revenue for the dis-\ 'trict in which the taxpayer lives, or has his principal place of business. The filing period for the calendar year 1927 is from January I to March 15, 1928. ' - CATAPUIII‘ , (Continued from page 21): ~But he couldn’t back the engine suffici- ently to loosen the coupling. It Was bur— ied so deeply that it was imposgible to move it an inch, and they were obliged to borrow shovels from Rawl'ins and dig away the obstructing earth before thepin could be removed from the coupling. After they had pulled the engine out of the hole, they attacked the plow and dug -lt out also. Doug hooked on again then and pulled it easily from the bed it had occupied for four or five .yeal/sx ‘ Then they discovered the wheels of the , plow were so locked with rust that they . would not roll. So they were obliged to lmock them from their axles and grease 'them. “Boy, howdy i" exclaimed Doug, wiping . sweat with one hand and grease from the other. “Where is our lunch? I’m empty clear down to my toes! What time do you reckon it is?" ‘- "Four o’clock, anyway,”~ guessed Terry. . _“Been some job. ’We’ll have to pull a good part of the way in the dark. Let’s start her rolling; we can eat on the way." And so they started. The plow was an’ unweildy thing and made steering .bad, but put little tax on the engine. Sundown caught them less than ten miles out, and they stopped at a stream to take on water. “Lucky this old hooker’s got big coal lockers ” said Terry. “We’ (1 run out long ago if she didn’t.” "Uh- huh,” grunted Doug, squinting at the gauge. Terry was silent for a while. "Doug," he said presently, ;"you didn’t get mad at me the way I. talked last night, did you?" “Mad?" said Doug. “Nope. You didn’t say anything to hurt my feelings any.” "Doug,” said Terry again, “you’re not acting right. Come on now, boy, meet me! I’ve been fair with you." "Terry," said Doug, earnestly, "you can’t understand how I feel about this riding business. It's not so much the money, tho the Lord knows we need it; But it’s not that altogether. That horse Catapult has licked everybody that’s tried to top him. I‘d- rather ride him than be president. I hate to think that just an ordinary horse can run the Indian Sign on everybody. Terry, If ve got to ride that old scoundrel or never be able to look my- self in the face again. “ Terry was silent for a. time. He had not known that this was the Way Doug looked at it. "Dong.” he said finally, “you know I’m 7 with you. But you can’t-'make' the rest of .them understand it. Dad can’t and won‘t Sand Mary is scared to death for fear fyou'll get hurt, and she’s got reason ionougli, too, I wish you'd forget it." 'fiil “I can’t do it," said Doug, stubbornly. ”I’ll ride that horse this fall or try to, _ if you folks drive me on." Terry did not say so. but he decided . secretly that this was about what it would among: to. ‘ / steep store there, almost a. cliff; audit the point whore the road was highest from the river it We a. sham) turn al- most at right 11113111111 After ding the curve it drbpped sharply to smooth of Bunker creek, where their road tea 111. while the main road led on up' Williams: F‘o r.ks “We’ll have trouble getting around that: bend,’ said Terry as they drew up. "Maybe not,” said Doug. "W'o'll take it easy, and if it throws us too close to the grade, back up a little and take a new: hitch.” It turned out as Terry predicted, When 1 they swung into the curve, the swing there was so sharp it threw the plow into . the upper bank, and they were obliged to . uncouplo and hook onto the inner frame- channel before they could round the curve. Before they made it safely and were hooks ~ i‘ng onto the main hitch again hen far . back of them the beams of a powerful .. pair of searohllghts swept the heavens. Sharply focused were those beams, and they seemed to almost reach the stars. “Some pair of lights !” remarked Doug,. ' stopping to watch them as they swept ‘ down and disappeared. "Who’ (1 be coming' " road taxes are over $100. out this way at this time of night?" "Don’ t know, " said Terry, “but the way . those lights dip and rise,-that fellow is: driving too fast for these roads. Can you‘ hear the motor?” Doug bent his ear. A faint organ-like- not rolled up the river. “I hear it,” he said. ing!" “Just as well wait here till he comes up," said Terry. We on’t have time to get- into our road, and he can’t pass til! we do. ” The car came up swiftly. On some of the short hill crests the lights seemed to actually leap over. "Doug," said Terry, “one of us had bet- ter go back around the bend and stop that fellow. The way he's coming, he’ .11 shoot around this curve here and go off the road and smash into us. " “Go ahead, " agreed Doug. to whistle when he gets a little closer." Both must haye miscalculated either "She's sure talk- the speed at which the car was moving or . . the distance it ,was from them. At any rate, as Terryglsfipped from the engine and hurried around the curve, the car ' roared over the crest of the rise just back of them and streaked up the grade into the ,turn.‘ Terry, blinded by the dazzling lights, had only time to shout a warning and hurl himself from the road. Doug had his hand on the whistle cord when the headlights leaped around the curve, blind— ing hint and picking out every line of the engine and plow. Brakes screamed shrilly and a. medley of cries arose from the car. Then it struck clamorously. §(Continued in March 4th issue) 'CHA’ITING WITH THE AGRI- ' OUIJTURAL TEACHER (Continued from Page 23), pile, or of allowing the other fellow to) escape from paying his share. I think Mr. Meek’s comment on taxes, in a recent issue was a splendid one. If we want things we must pay for them. alone for 1927 was $70. 24. Add to this some $30. 00 which I pay in 3— cent gas tax each year, and my Yet I do not object to this because I want good roads in Michigan and more of them. I drive about 20, 000 miles a year, and I like to get on a good -' smooth pavement and step on it; who doesn’t? No kick here on the road tax, if I have good roads. This last summer I drove through the state of Iowa on two different routes, and I wouldn’t go across that state again with its sticky, rough, slip- pery, dirt roads for $100 . Their road tax must be about nil, but what a. pity such a wonderful agricultural state has such miserable‘roads. Take the scnooi tax; my school tax, was high, yet I’m with both hands for better schools and am willing to pay more taxes to get. them, only I do not want to pay more than my just share. it we want improvements we must expect to pay for them. ” I do not think there are so many 0‘ W9 farmers objecting about the"a1'nount of our taxes, but what we object to, is paying more than our share of these taxes. Our property yalues are too high on the assessment roll, and ' . high enough. et into the dis— the income tax is 13.91: .I’ll quit 'hg5 6 taxes are paid. ."5. _ "I ll begin- > For instance my road tax. As Mr. , * Meeks says, “Our taxes are high, but; ‘ 'BetWeen periods of freshening a cow has little chance to build up a reserve vigor to carry her through the terrific strain of producing a vigorous offspring. All her energy is directed to pr on. ' No wonder so many cows break my the unnatural ive and serious disorders rob you of profits— make the cow an expensive boarder. El e m e n tgnthat how well balanced —-are needed to safely approach . organs —- ma es them function nat- urally and without drainon bodily visor Feed Is tablespoonful of Kovaare‘ with the grain fior three weeks befiore andafterfreshening. Note the absence of serious troubles, the strength of the calLthe vigor of the cow. You’ll never fail to give Row-Kare to {twinning cows once you’ we tried it. dealers, general stores, drug- gists have KOWvKate. Large size $1.25 --6 cans for $6.25. Small can 65c. Full . directionson each can for treating such cow illsas Barrenness, Retained After- birth, Abortion, Bunches, Scouts, Lost Appetite, etc. Ifyour dealer is not sup- plied. we will send Kow—Kare Write us for free of our new book, “MoreMilk fromtheCowsYou Have.” s. MY NATION co. Inc. MVM KllW KAR E Regulates and Conditions ‘— and injured his hand. Patron (crossly): “Say. waiter, what are these black spots in my cereal?" Waiter (after close inspection): “Dun- no sir, unless it's some of them vitamins! everyone is talking about now." ‘ ”noon son Am. Stranger: “Can I get a room tor three?” Clerk: “Have you got a. reservation?“ Stranger: "What do you think I am, an Indian?" . ‘rr wasm amt poo An old lady was crossing the street. A \ dog ran into her and knocked her down. Just then a flivver ran over her. A man wait to her assistance. “Lady, did that dog hurt you?” he asked. Shelookedathimalittledaudnnd replied, "No. the dog didn't hurt me, it was the tinn can tied to his tail.” DOING Ol' BLACK JOE in and lot the His didn’t want to the mule think he had won. RUNS AWAY A man entered a hotel, placed an um- brella in the stand and tied a card to it on , which was written "This umbrella belongs to a champion prize tighter. Back in ten minutes." 'When he returned he found the umbrella. gone but the card remaining, on which had been written: “The umbrella Was taken by a champion long distance runner. He will never come bac ." TURN ABOUT Poorpay: “I’ve brought that last pair of pants to be resented. You know I sit a lot." Tailor: “Yes, and perhaps you’re brought the bill to be receipted 'too. You know I've stood a. lot." THE MIRACLE MAN A sailor fell off his ship on to the quay A week later, when he was getting better, he asked the doctor anxiously: "When this hand of mine gets well, shall I be able to play the banjo?” “Certainly you will." said the doctor. “Thanks ; you’re a. wonder," said the sailor. ‘I never could before, but I've always wanted to‘." JUST FAIR Patient: “Doctor, what are my chances." Doctor: “Oh, pretty good, but don't start reading any continued stories?" THEY ARE Alice: "What are the holes in that fence?” Madeline: _ "Those are knot holes." Alicez"‘Why they are too holes." THAT’S RIGHT Johnnie: “Mamma, grandpa is like our old rooster. " Mamma: ‘Why child?" "Johnnie: "Because he has a comb and no hair." 7, PUTTING SOMETHING IN IT Absent-minded Professor in Drug Store: "I want to buy an empty pint bottle, suit- able for experimental purpolses." Clerk: “All right; here it is." Professor: “How much ?" Clerk: “Five cents for the empty bottle, but if you want something in it, we won’t charge for the bottle." ' Professor: “Very well; just put in a cork." Discarded crank case oil from auto or tractor makes excellent hog oil to treat lice and mange. Add one part kerosene to two parts oil. For horses. cattle and sheep, balanced rations containing plenty at good rough- has are rarely deficient Jhrvitmrilues. o creating 1. - ; . 2 “at: 3 Substitute or Under—sleeping! OUR stomach~~ your nerves are wrong. Get all the sleep you can, and to insure it be sure that you get a FOSTER IDEAL SPRING. .not be right if There’s real rest—real spine support in the IDEAL’s 120 supervtempered spirals and loose chain top, because there is perfect body fit. See that the bed; spring you purchase is made this way. Count the springs. Loolofor the chain link top construction and make sure that you see the genuine FOSTER IDEAL TRADE—MARK on the side rail. BROS. MFG. CO. N.Y. Western Factory, 8!. Louis, Mo. FOSTER / UTICA, . p .\ “' _ lllll #1 .‘ \ \ \. ID I- , ' .s Never Hoped to Be Free From Asthma Hod Disease 15- Years. No Sign of It Now. Cough Gone! Suflerers who seem to struggle in vain against asthma or bronchitial coughs will be glad to know how Mrs. Blanche Young, Route 5, Sheridan, Ind., found lasting re- lief. She writes: “I had asthma for 15 years, and each year I got worse. In winter, my breathing was so bad I couldn’t lie dowu. I was so weak from coughing and wheezing I could hardly walk across the room. I never ex- pected to be well again, and was fearfully discouraged when I happened to read about Nacor. I tried it as a last resort, Nov. 17th, Wednesday noon and by Sun- day I was a different woman. My asthma and cough grew less. Before I finished my second bottle, my cough left me, and now my asthma. is entirely gone. ” Hundreds of just such positive state— ments have been made by sufferers, tell- ing how their asthma and bronchial cough disappeared and never returned. Their letters and a booklet of valuable inform- ation about these diseases will be sent free by Nacor Medicine 00., 590 State Life Bldg, Indianapolis, Ind. No matter how serious your case, this free information may be the making of you. Write for it today.—(Adv.) I C O Waconsm Dan'y Land In upper Wisconsin. the but dairy and senor-.1 crop state in the Union. where the cow is queen The 800 Line Railway is selling cut over land in the rapidly growing dairy sections at low prices. beral contracts, iteen years to pay. Ask {or Fm 800 LINE RY. Min new - booklet 60 and about hommwkers rates H. 8. Minneapolis THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FABm “The Farm Paper of Service” TELL YOUR FRIENDS ABOUT IT A Huber “Supreme” will resp- bigerpmfitsfrom tbegrsinyou- thrash. Built oversize throu‘h- . ~ out to assure maximumcapecity. Made in five sizes—s size for every threshing requirement. Suidfu-yonreovyot the Huber THE 6HUBER MFG. CD. THE uunss MPG. co., Main, 7.. Phat all In your 1928 ' ' CA "LOG, ._ ,. -,__~ .501 Court Street Albany 7 Toledo “QUEEN ' NW ‘ Cut Ont Gneskswor With Automatic Ventilation! Fill out and mail coupon right now for the most important ventilation information that ever came to you! It tells you about Louden Auto- ma tic Ventilation—proved by remarkable results under every weather condition. It cuts out all guess work. Saves time, trouble and attention. Protects health of stock. Free Book Gives You New- Ventilation Facts! Shows how easy it is to have correct ventilation regardless of weather or wind velocity. Louden Automatic Ventilation, the most modern, costs no more than ordinary systems re- quiring hand adjustment. Can be installed in any farm , building old or new. Before you ventilate your barn, * creamery, hog or poultry house, get the book. Illustra- tions, diagrams and simple description make clear the superiorities of the Louden System. Mail the coupon now. Barn Plan Help For You Whether you are building, remodeling, or changing your barn in any way, let us send you suggestive blueprint plans. No charge nor obligation. We can save . you money and help you get a better barn. Use the coupon for information on steel stalls and stanchions,,stee1 animal pens, water bowls, feed and litter carriers, hay unloading tools, door I Ding h°useinp°ultryh°miflflcam hangers—“Anything for the Barn”. THE LOUDEN MACHINERY COMPANY (Estab. 1867) ~. I I Mail Coupon Now LOUDEN 8501 Court St.,Fairfield,Iowa Send me Free book on Automatic Venti- lation for [I dairy barn; [1 horse barn; cry. [:1 Blue print barn plan suggestions. I Printed matter on (name equipment) Fairfield, Iowa I St. Paul ' Los Angeles [Town .................................... AUTOMATIC VENTILATION MD _____________ 5.... __________________ Adver tiscmcnts i: c or“. 20 per inch 80 you can rates to encourage the growing of pune-breds on the farms of our readers. I: Thirty Cents (300) per agate line per insertion. following date ofh nsertlon. SEND many lines It will fill. BREEDERS eeDlREcTORY. N YOUR AD AND W Address all Iette MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, MT. CLEMENS, : ’nnsennn's mnecronv :1 under t‘ .is heading for reputable breeders of Live Stock at special low Our advertising rate Fourteen agate lines to the column Inch less 2% for cash if sent with order or paid on or before the 10th of month E WILL PUT IT IN TYPE FREE: MIC". To cost list the d F.. t. Clemes avoid conflicting dates we will without ate of any live stock sale In If you are considering a sale ed- e and we will claim the date 9 Live Stock Editor. M. B. EOIASTEIN S I i for ou. Add I I I. practicallé‘gigs bred. GUERNSEY DAIRY (:ALVES,C BOTH SEXES, ShippedC D FARMS. Whitewater. Wls. ‘, SHORTHORNS Michigan State" Herds BRED FOR PRODUCTION The State of Michigan maintains 1, 500 pure bred Holstein cows furnish milk Mar. 7.-Guernseys—Mich. Guernsey Breed— to th . e various state institutions. These frs, g}? E‘ Box 1018' East Lans- herds must produce milk at a low cost. 11g, c ' . This requires high average production. . .' Your herd needs high producing ability to enable you to produce milk at a low cost I per hundred pounds. Can we help you by ' i . CAI ILE supplying you with a young bull red along production lines 1 ,_ - Allow us to send you pedigrees and prices I GUERNSEYS on young bulls that will increase your annual production and lowor your cost. BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY Dept. E. Lansing, Michigan __ secretary - treasurer, R. 1 at 4Indisnapo his, dau pion 30f Mi cI1igan.1 5 reasonable. I FOR SALE—ONE ROAN BULL 10 MONTHS , old. Sired b R0 n111 dIE‘eeS1)-121473, Junior Champion er of glosehw'n Hetty, Grand Cham- 9. High class I(:élttle priced Branch County(3 Farm. Goldwater. Mich. Holstein females. heifer. Dam Mamie Sultan freshen in October. A11 for further information. K. Mgr. .. 0118 Three will be fresh in March. have T. A. and are T. B. tested and free from abortion. Write HARRY BROWN, Breedsvllle, Mich. FOR SALE—SEVEN HEAD OF REGISTERED Six cows and curling alance records E.S. T. AT AUCTION For Catalogs, address, -.. 1. NO ABORTION REGISTERED ‘GUERNSEYS ; Absolute Dispersal of Capitol View Guernseys owned by E. J. Himelberger and ' 3 Emil Evert. Wednesday, March 7,1928,at the farm 3 miles South of Lansing on U. S. Highway 127, and % mile East on Miller Road. Lunch served at noon. heifer calves, 2 herd bulls, 5 bull calves. fat in C. ’1‘. A. last year. ACCREDITED COUNTY Sale starts 1: 00 P. M., The herd includes 20 cows, 9 bred heifers, 10 Herd averaged 8804 lbs. milk, 408 lbs. MICHIGAN GUERNSEY BREEDERS’ ASSOCIATION 30111018, East Lansing, Michigan I namr ANn‘uvns'roex (We invite you to contribute your experienceI In nrslsl lv '0 fly ne 5 sites! to this decomm- In FINE WOOL SHEEP MEN HOLD MEET HE Annual Meeting of the Mich- igan Fine Wool Sheep Bre’eders' Association Was held at East Lansing, Michigan, Jan. 31, 1928. The meeting was called to order by PresidentE. M Moore, who gave an interesting address on the compari- sons of greased basis and secured basis. Mr. L. W'. Hendee gave.an address on Black Top sheep and spoke of the expansion that is open- ing up in the west for this breed of rams. Mr. L. B. Lawrence spoke of the value of Rambouillett sheep and why he raised them. Mr. V. A. Freeman of the College had prepared a chart in which he compared the scouring values in the different breeds of the fine wool sheep in this association. He also put on a demonstration for“ the breeders that were present in the arena with the same sheep that had had their fleeces scoured the spring previous. . The secretary and treasurer's re- port was accepted as read. The following officers Were elect- ed for the ensuing year: F. E. Reichert, Chelsea, president; vice- presidents, E. M. Moore, Mason; L. W. Hendee, Pinckney; Carl Moeckel, Munith, L. B. Lawrence, Chelsea; J. Noon, Jackson, R .F. D. No. 9. Mr. Collister' made the suggestion that the breeders report to the sec- retary the number of sheep, the age, price and sex at any time they have them for Sale. If interested write Mr. V. A. Free- man, M. S. C., East Lansing, or the secretary. WINS SILVER MEDAL FOR HIGH PRODUCTION SAMUEL ODELL of Shelby, Mich., is the owner of Fauvic’s Fern Princess, a young purebred Jersey cow which has been awarded a Silver Medal by The American Jer- sey Cattle Club, New York. Prin- cess produced 438.31 pounds of but- erfat and 9790 pounds ofrmilk in a 305-day official production test. She carried calf for 181 days while mak- ing this record and in her best month her yield reached 5259 pounds of butterfat. ' The sire of Princess is Fauvic Noble, 3. son of the great Medal of Merit bull, .,Fauvic’s Prince. Her dam is Will Do’s Fern Princess, which has a. junior two-year-old record of 407.30 pounds of butter- fat and 8184 pounds of milk. AYBSHIRES Will you please state your opin- ion of the Ayrshire as a. dairy cow, and the comparison of it with the Holstein, and Jersey—B. 0., Mar— lette, Mich. HE Ayrshire cattle originated in Southwestern Scotland and are - known as the youngest of the principal, recognized dairy . breeds today. They were bred up from a foundation of native cattle by use of several strains of blood from other breeds. The demand was for a cow to produce an average milk which would fit into the market conditions in the section of Scotland where practically all of the milk was made into cheese. As a result, the Ayr: A privilege extended free 4L4 shire cow gives a good flow of milk with an average of about four per cent of butter fat. During the past year \more than 30,000 cows in the herd test plan or Cow Testing Asso- ciations of Scotland produced an average of 7,500 pounds‘ of milk testing about four per cent. As com- pared with the Jersey cow,’ the Ayr- shire produces a larger amount of milk with a lower fat content. As compared withthe Holstein cow, the Ayrshire produces less milk, but her milk tests higher in usually the average is aboue five- tenths of a per cent higher.——O. E. Reed, Prof. of Dairy Husbandry, Michigan State College. . CHARGES FOR SERVICE I have a bull for service and am undecided as to- whether to take plain notes for the service charge or if the collection end would be bet— ter if I carried it on an open account. Please advise the best way to han- dle the accounts—Reader, Mon- trose, Mich. HERE is only one satisfactory method of handling the collec: tions for a bull which is held for public service and that is cash at the time of service with the return ‘of charge should the cow not get in calf or bring another cow for service if one which was paid for fails to settle in calf. The service charge is usually so small that it would be very unsatis- factory to bother with notes. It is also very easy to spend as much time endeavoring to collect small service accounts as the accounts are worth. Any man who is willing to keep a sire and drops his work to accomo— date a neighbor who brings animals for service most any time of day is certainly entitled to be paid for the same on the spot—Geo. A.. Brown, Professor of Animal Husbandry, Michigan State College. NEED NOT TEST AGAIN Our cows were T. B. tested June 22nd, and all passed. We are to have a. public auction, selling all stock soon and wish to know if there is a. law that cows must be tested within 60 days previous to sale at public auction in a tested area..— J. S., Vicksburg, Mich. F your cattle were tested under federal and state supervision by an official veterinarian, last June, and no reactors Were found and no untested cattle have been added to the herd since, it will not be necessary for you to have another tuberculin test conducted prior to the sale which you contemplate. The law specifies that cattle which have been tested under federal and state supervision need not be tuber- culin tested within 60 days of the date of the sale. -—B. J. Killham, State Veterinarian. Remove milk immediately from the barn, or it is apt to absorb the character- istic odors. , Tankage contains from 40 to 60 per cent pi ole1n, depending upon the method of manufacture. Cross-fencing a. pasture will allow the acreage to provide better feed and thus carry more animals. butter fat, ‘ .,. . :r‘ux 101'- him we . en'mbled at Michigan State College tor - thetra matrouterence during m Week. ‘ Mr Gemge Tay- lor ed the dairy Wment, superin- tendent of Minis! testing at M. S. C. explained in greater detail the rules for the Holstein Friesian herd im- provement registry test. Reports from. Michigan cow testers show . snore than 115 herds entered in this new Holstein Friesian test for the month of January. Other speakers were Professor 0. E. Reed of the Dairy Department and W. E. McCarthy, county agricul- tural agent of Bay county, Michigan, also'Mr. J. H. McClain and W. E.‘ Wintermeyer or the U. ‘S. Bureau of Dairying, Washington D. (3. com- mented very interestingly about the, proving o! bulls through the dairy herd improvement associations. Mr. McClain urged the keeping oi pure— bred sires until the daughters have proven themselves in a testing asso- ciation and showed by charts that not every purebred bull is capable of producing a big increase in butter-a tat production in the daughters of the dams. Herd owners that have herds aver- aging about 856 and 4'00 pounds or more of butterfat have a more dif- ficult problem to solve in the selec- tion of sires that can bring improve- ‘ment. Mr. .Wintermeyer referred to the so proven sires found to date in Michigan testing associtions. Only {our oil the 50 are known to be alive. Outlines for the testing associa- tion program during 1928 were sug- gested by A. C. 'Balitzer, in charge of the dairy herd improvement associ- ation in Michigan. Need for filling the membership of each association was pointed out since the average Michigan associatiomcontains but 23 members Emphasizing the losses that have occurred in the testing ”as: sociations had failed to continue the ‘ work in‘the last live years. Testers can asfist materially in keeping the organizations alive by rendering services that mean improved produc- tion for their members. Each testing association was urged to make further efiort to have at hunt the more surety keeper bull pens built during 1928, in order to assist in the magi-am of proving out dairy sites in Michigan. Enlargement in the acreage oi sweet clover and aliens seedings was also encouraged and feeling of grain, with pasture was emphasized. WEITEWASH WEATHER-PROOF whitewash may be made by ‘slaking a bush- 0] or quicklime in 12 gallons of hot water, then adding a solution of 2 pounds of common salt and 1 . pound of sulphate of zinc dissolved in 2 gallons or boiling water. Mix this thoroughly with 2 gallons of. skim milk. D0 N 01‘ :STABVE AN UNBORN LAMB (3 not starve an .unborn’ lamb. ‘Give the pregnant ewe good feed. Under range conditions corn and cottonseed cake are com- monly used when steed is scarce. Under term conditions alt-alto. or clover boys, with some roots, silage - and oats are good. Feed enough to keep the ewes in strong, vigorous condition. . RATIONS To FEED BREEDING PIGS IGS to be kept for breeding pur- poses should be fed with the ob- ject of making them stretch out and develop bone and muscle in place of fat. After young gilts have been bred they must be fed a ration, sufiicien-t to grow the litter and properly finish their own growth. BACTERIA GROW IN WARM . MILK ‘OOLING milk immediately after it is produced and keeping it cold is the best way to prevent multiplication of bacteria. These are tiny single-celled plants which re- quire warmth to grow. It milk is. cooled to 50 degrees Fahrenheit or below and held at that temperature, bacterial development is greatly re- carded. ~ ~ VETERINARY Edited by DR. GEO. H. CONN _ (Questions gladly ensue-ed free for paid-up subscribers. You receive a personal letter. ) PIN EYE . I am thinking of buying a cow that had pink eye. She is all over it but there are others in the herd that have it. Will she carry it into my herdz—BS. 0., Napoleon, Mich. WOULD not buy this cow until she had been recovered for at . least thirty days. Then I would not place her with my other cows for a couple of weeks after I bought her. There is no way of disinfecting her. HORSE FOUNDERED What causes a horse to be found- ered and what is the eflect it has on them? Is there any way to cure them7—TB. C... Rapid City. Mich. . HEN a horse is toundered there is such intense congestion of. blood in the feet that the in- side layer next to the sole and wall 0! the hoof separates from the horn . and the sole usually bulges slightly; the large tendons in the bottom of the foot loosen up and the horse gen- erally always walks on its heel. Shoe- ing the horse will help but there is nothing else you can. do tor it. Feed lightly of grain when not being worked and see that it as turned out every day that it is fit to get some exercise. DOG HAS FITS I have a.young collie dog a little over.one year old which has fits. He started with them last fall and about. ovary—month he has them. Had i'ou‘r in succession last night. This morn- ing he is pretty sick. When he first started with them he would 0111-}! have one " t a time and then be through He tumbles over and kicks and 1310*th the mouth, Is there a cure .-_ . ye sis a valuable "#33384 with but . management. > / new a limited cool and; laxative h nature. nnrnnrunnr . .‘ him one tablespoon of turpentine in oil occasionally. I don’ t want to keep him it he is going to have them right along and expect I won’t as he won’t live through many more I feel.- -——J.. E. H..- Scottville, Mich. WOULD advise you to feed this dog as follows: Wheat bran, 1 lb. , rolled oats, 1 1b.; bonemeal, lb 119.; soybean meal, 1 lb. Feed thrs in a tin pan and moisten with milk just enough that it is crumbly but not sloppy. Give this dog the following: Liquor potassii arsenitis, 2 dream; potassium dicbromatc, 60 grains; potassium iodide, 30 grains; r water to make, 4 ounces. Give this flog one beaspoonful three times each ay. EATS OLD BONES I have a cow that chews on old bones during the winter and up until there is good grass in the spring. Would like to know if there is any cure. ~T. B., Hillman, Mich. F you will give this cow about 36 pound of bonemeal on her grain each day she will soon stop chew- ing these indigestible substances. It is depraved appetite or pica and is caused by a mineral deficiency which canalbe corrected by feeding bone- me «At—..— Reduce all laxative feeds for two or three days before shipping steers. Feed some dry roughage, as timothy or other guess my. . No patent medicine will cure ills of. the poultry .floolr which are caused by poor For a. law days arter calving. give a bi feed. which is > » size and ‘V. V. BALDWIN, aEldon. Iowa NEW teal TUGd fixecalf—and, fforree WarrindotorY gesveMJfiwjunfln Mailcoupoafor Yes ntN lea send for theft-es urgeChta— Iog tellinfE all about thth Wonder! Dnew milker— fir d DEmqu'Irtrn- on in any can. 03*. III coupon now. Pine Tree Milking MachineCo. Dept. 32- -82 2843W.19th Slum Wonderful New Method '8 Mill's Cows as No Other Machine Has Ever Minced Cows Before! The NEW Surge Milker, with its marvelous Surging—Tugging—Action gives the cow' 5 teat the the cow milks out—milksoows aster of Baton. wn writes as: "The sf... iu‘ Egbermnchlne “nave fever used and even unlikel- melts "you that WMH‘E FREE Demonstration Sand for FREE” Book! like the calf. TUGS harder and harder as andbettor! W. J. D better satisfaction than on, tter results then hand milkin. Surge catalog—learn what the wonderful N W 'J'él‘urg 8 Milker The NEW Surge Milka:- also _glves you OUT mbwef’m and Glows the NEW tool can and]: cslean. That's why The Surge makes premix: No other EASY ont you tone m xii-leo- for your milk— withp lesl wet and Ian ape-o ever before i detafls of our FREE Demon- atration , Offer that enables hyou to prove all this NO‘V ourself ~what The Burgewlllao for” you] Get down“ ofy our SEASYK Tem 0601'. ullithagoodnom NOW. - I... ‘ n.nl"""--;.pc 32-82 I II---- waist“. ”hit-em ,m. I Pine WW“. 19:11 53”" “canons“ you? ”‘3 without 6'” °’ writ“ rail" PIG!” pend New! union 8“ ma ial E ”can mmflflg “.1 Easy Te “mg"? F 9...“... --u..-..o-‘ I I I :1 ..1 I No. a." In“ ----- ”M : _... I I I I E I.‘ for; tender tissues The delicate tissues of the udder and teats haveadu- ' direct bearing. on the fullness of the milk-flow. If free of ihjuries -—Ioft. pliable. silky—the milking is easy. the yield :iberaL If W the cow a nervous, , held back. Bag Balm is the effective guardian of the can and . It saves in cost every day in the average dairy by keeping little hum from gas tingbig. Sci clean out to use. t won- ders in healing all cum pa, cracked or bruis mi 11. caked bag, banshee, n mmdon. penetrates, Ioftens, restores cincukn‘on. makes your cow: fulEtime workers, while it is making the ' 'ng may for you. Bill unce package of again: coon only 60c It ‘3“2‘11321‘.“1'—m package or u 3 goes a (1km way. Mailed for you no obtaind locally. Book'let. “Dairy Wrinkla.” free on request. Dairy Association c... Inc. a Lyndonvulo. Vermont stoma 77111 Iigb tmthealer MAE-ELEV THE: Kow— KARE PEOPLE“ H E RE FORDS 88 Hereford CoWs igwide be ok kind. dark rods, dehorned. Bred extra. good hereto rd ballot ocalve 2about Applied 18%. Will sell your choice. olso beret ord cows with calves and 2);! heavy sprin239 rs. ’ Also other bunches. All T. B. Tested. Also yearling and2 year old stoflrg andf ceding gate-13 sorted oven in SWINE REGISTERED HAMPSHIRE SPRING BOARC FOR SALE AT A BARGAIN. JNOH W. SNYDER, St. Johns. Mlch" R. 4 Lance TYPE 0. I. c. sonns READY FOR service Bred Sows and Seiit. pigs. Reg. fret. GLENWOOD FARM, eeland. Mich. SHEEP FOR SALE—25 REGISTERED SHROPSHIRE ewu. Bred to lamb in Feb 11er and Marc , ,, RED POLLED FOR ants—.neo. ROLLED 3111.1. Mm HEIFE'Ré ~ , undone . III.» :.- full II can "3‘ W V; A ' ‘9. .— - SALE—6000' YOUNG DELAINE OR ,Shmpshir'e ‘ewe1sl‘ vPrigg‘riht‘ 0M. ,thontinued on pagd 39) E. F. GOODFELLOW. 001d. Mich.. Phone 48-5 1 ' T ANNUAL MEE $955,145.08. The assets of the c each year as follows: - Good Record 'For 1927 HE Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insurance Com- pany of Howell held its annual meeting at the home office on January 21. F. E. French of‘Elwell and Berthold Woodhams of Howell were elected as vice- presidents. W. F. Nank of Mt. Clemens, F. W. Comis- key of Detroit and Ross J. Rob elected as directors. , The report read by/the Treasurer showed 'thatthe H company had done the largest volume of business in its history during 1927,. Thetotal income was $1,165,- 987.10. The company settled 20,609 claims, a total of iL Dec. 31, 1922 $226,499.45 Dec. 31, 1923 375,945.95 Dec. 31, 1924 565,225.96 Dec. 31, 1925 704,152.41 Dec. 31, 1926 840,845.24 Dec. 31, 1927 929,602.78 It isa remarkable record that out of over 20,000 claims settled, only sixty of them were taken to the. . Circuit Court and fifty-seven of these were either ad- ' justed before trial or dismissed and only three verdicts were obtained against policy holders and two of these . have been appealed to the Supreme Court. Automobile ' insurance is now a necessity and the public has begun to realize that insurance companies are a necessity and that where claims are presented in a fair and reasOn- able manner, they are usually paid. contested in which they ask for unreasonable amounts or where' the facts show no liability. The company has a state-wide organization and is prepared to con- tinue its excellent service for the year 1928. b of Fowlerville were . ompany have increased Only those are , \ r some? Corrects Billiousness, Ulcered Liver, Acid Stomach Rheumatism, diseases. These medicines contain no narcotics nor opiates. Many of your neighbors have testified to Send ten cents to cover cost of mailing and packing tri also literature. WITH PEOPLE WHO NEGLEC‘I‘ED THEIR NERVOUS SYSTEM If you are nervous. irritable and cannot sleep. Try—— IANK’S “llVE-IN-ONE”, A Blood Tonic For Insom nia, Nervous Prostration .Pal itation of the Heart. Ward 03 HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE). dreaded disease: Headaches, Dizzy Spells, 'l‘eglxilee, Head Noises. The cause: Usually an IMPURE BANKS’ “NEW Dlscom-EE” A BLOOD ‘I'ONIC If you 'cannot obtain these medicines from your druggists,'wri BANKS AND NEAL MEDICINE CO., LTD. 120 West Shiawassee St., Dept. M. B. F ., Lansing, Michigan OUR INSANE ASYLUMS ARE CROWDED Some of the symptoms of this Shortness of B eath ThroBbiiif B 0015 MR A eanse the system, tone up the stomach, Liver and Bowels by the use of— _ . Constipation and kindred are compounded from the fresh Juices of herbs, roots and barks. They the splendid results obtained from these medicines. 8.] sample of “NEW DISCOVER-ES." 1 : billion! roster for 19285 will the READERS ’Better check up on your" subscription M. B. F. before you get spring work, BUSINESS F AR MER i will condition a Horse of Cow in twelve days But flesh .on its bones. Give it life and V1301“. Gan add 50% to looks and value. 9. P. FA UST, h Satisfaction guaranteed or no pay. Send postal for free ofier. Bryn Mawr, Penn’s to in the midst of so you "a century satisfi without delay Ironiwork. Gold Mainland Grand an. Trial of "Purso"‘will be’sent you absolvi‘irtgg Nochsrg‘ e or it new or ever. name oneoupon and send TODAY. ~ 'N‘mf : 3 Tim M icfiigan ‘ Mmt 01mm, Michigan ‘2. mammal-«Me. Sill "Sill a "“88 STUARI'S ADHESIF PLAPAO-PADS are entirely different trom trusses—being mecha- nleo-chemico applicators—made self-adhesive purposely tokeep the muscle-tonic ‘ PLAPAO" tinnously applied to the affected parts. and ' gnminimizo painful friction and danger-01 will not miss a copy slipping. Son” during the next year. Netti-ape: velvet— Send in a dollar and buckles my. you will not have to «we... “NW". worry about it for .mhod. _ 'WF'" three years. Mmuqmof s report success Stocks of sworn statements on file. Process of recovery natural. so no subsequent’nse for a truss. _ A iii?“ 7‘ John Endicott, Detroit, sixth year; George E. Dean, Albion, vice president; 0. Fay Meyers, Grand Blanc, secretary; Hoyt Wood- man, Lansing, treasurer; W. D. Bur- ring-ton, East Lansing, secretary. The, Michigan Holstein Freisian Breeders at' their business session adopted {resolutions pledging them- selves to rid the breed of scrub. pure- breds, and to urge the appropriation -of greater wins for the eradication of bovine. tuberculosis. Their offi— cers for the ensuing year will be: president, J. 'E. McWilliams, Mt. Clemens; vice president, V. 1"_. Ruth, Comstock Park; board of directors, Fred Knapf, Bliss’field; George Fos- ter, Fosteria; D. _D. Aitken, Flint; William Austin, Saline; J. B. Tooley, Howell; M. W. Wentworth, Battle Creek,‘and J. E. Burnett, Lansing. , Talks Power Farming. The power farmers had their in- nings in the agricultural engineer- ing laboratory. The increased inter- est in the question of power and power machinery is indicated by the increasedattendance at the meetings this year,, The largest attendance in any previous year meeting of power farmers at theCollege was 70. This ‘year 350 jammed the room set apart for the meetings. ‘Roy E. Murphy, manager of the Forestdale Farm, West Burlington, Iowa, assured his audience that it. was practical and profitable to re- place horses with power machinery 'on corn belt farms. Records kept on the Forestdale farms, after re- _, placing horses with machinery, showed that with the same amount of crops grown, more pork and beef, were produced and cropayields were ed. to maintain 10 work-horses was- turned into pork and beef. Therea- ords also showed decreased costs for power and labor, smaller crop lease es, and less shrinkage on livestock hauled to market. ,, , Explosives for Ditching Larry Livingston, agricultural en- gineering department gave a demon- stration of the suitability of employ- ing explosives to dig ditches. F. E. Fogle, Michigan State College, in- formed the assembly that a Michi- gan Approved Home Contest would be conducted in Michigan this year. This project is sponsored by three College departments in cooperation with the Michigan Farmer. Farmers or their wives in cooperation can en-’ ter their homes in the contest and each home entered will be scored according to a score card made up to rate the home for beauty, conven- ience, and comfort. A committee has been appointed to judge each home entered in the contest. H. J. Gallagher, agricultural en‘ gineering department, gave a report on a part of the work done on the Dansville—Mason experimental power line. It has been found that the use fects on the life on this community. The thoughts ,‘of members of the community and of residents in other parts of the State have been stimu— lated in the consideration of the uses of electrical power, new uses have been developed, new equipment has ben brought to the attention of the community, and the social life of the community has been improved, as it has been necessary for the members of the community to cooperate more closely than before the project was begun. ' ' Electrical power has been found efficient and satisfactory for cook- ing, filling silos, operating incuba- tors, running milking machines, and for many other farm power require;- ments. For silo fillingelectricity is well, adapted for use where only a small crew is employed. The average amount of. silage cut was eight tons per hour withan 11 inch cutter run by a five-horse motor. The cost for power in‘ running the jsilage cutter was very low. . ” ' " .Qnalityil’ioduction .11 us president. 1" cubed increased. The feed previously needed of electrical power has had, four 811- . for. ghalitypreducts _. Crop _ ‘ ' ’ theii‘. 111' . ,_1,.goo‘ds ”which had ,funqdestm ' _ supQflority." “Protessor E. E. De ' . pliant breeder at, Michigan. State, Jess. tors the‘au’di'ence of the tit" ' ' Vamfilifi’rfleased by the 991* grain, , legs last ‘ A. C. No. 104' wheatl The cats are a smooth-awned» high yielding white variety, and the ”Wheat has special milling .qualities. ,j ’ I '_ " - Duane ‘Rainey, farm crops depart» ment warned the members or the need for special care in selecting 9.1-. . falfa seed this year. 'The’ Canadian. .crop of variegated alfalfa .seed was very short last year and this source of supply of adapted seed is closed to Michigan farmers this year. South- ‘ ern seed is not satisfactory for plane" ' ing in Michigan. . The history and accomplishments of the Crop Improvement Association were briefly Outlined by Howard Rather, specialist in’ farm crops. The. old Michigan Corn Growers Assch .tion was the parent of the present. organization. The plant breeding work started at the College by the late Professor Frank A. Spragg de- veloped valuable grain varieties but it was necessary to place the varies ties in the hands of careful farmers to secure' the necessary seed increase for general distribution. Since ‘the organization of the Crop Association Red Rock, American Banner, Berk.- ley Bock wheats; Resen rye; and Worthy,‘ Alexander, Wolverine, and College Wonder oats have become. the leading grain varieties grown‘in the State. , * 'Corn. and potato producers have ' "reaped their share of reWards from their membership in the Crop Im- provement Association. The produc- tion of certified seeds is an out- "*.growth of the Association work and » Michigan seeds are ”now known ia- vorably throughout the pontinent. The need for an impartial agency in the certification workwas pointed out by Mr. Rather. , Seed Potato Marketing F. H. Hibst gave a resume of the history of seed potato marketing. Mr. Hibst ismanager of the Micki. gan Potato Growers Exchange at Cadillac and is in direct contact with the potato marketing situation. Michigan certified potato seed stocks are practically sold, out at the pres- ‘ ent time. The seed goes into most of, the States east of the Mississippi. A. G. Tolaas, University of Mine. sota, St. Paul, said that the United States was divided into two,sections and that the northern section will be called on continuously to produce seedstocks for the southern section. The southern grower does not find it profitable to produce his‘ow-n seed- stocks, he does not have ,storage fa- cilities for seed, and the northern grown stock is of superior quality.‘ The potato grower in the south can afford to buy goOd seed as he pro- duces a crop that sells on the early markets at a price per bushel that usually exceeds the price that he must pay for seed. Winners in the five acre corn growing contest for 1927 were an- nounced by Ralph Mvorrish, farm crops department as: Paul C. Cle- ment, Britton, winner of sweepstakes and first in region one; Roscoe Mas- ters, Waldron, second; Otto Wegner, Riga, third; in region two, the Win- ners were: Fritz Mantey, Fairgrove, first; P. P. Ferden and Son, Chesan- ing, secOnd, and Max Dresback, St. Louis, third; for region three, prizes went to George Rae, Bay City, first; ang Burdette Crandall, Bellaire, eeC- on . > 733." . Shows Were Good; Both the grain~and potato shows were exceptionally good this year. The northern Michigan potato ‘STOW- ers again demonstrated [their ability to grow and select prize winning po— tatoes. The aWards inthe' show for Russet ‘Ruralif certified seed were » first, Edward S on; Gaylord; ether; fen cer- va'rieties,2 thn,;-‘4!Ceiitral Lake; , . . rear. Spar-tan eats andfi'O.“ _ - ”a”. N _ fl”! CA.‘_/_ < 7—»-..1" -flk-‘ . —..,- wwd—“~:A‘-(:fl . .4 A“ W M-..- ' « .mw‘.-. _... -c:.- ._ 1’. i: I 5 “ 11rd May an e1 Gaylord; seCond 1.; Arthur name, Gaylord; and ._- :ilkd to Arnold Rogers, Alanson. On “his" "stock of any variety, Roy War- not, Gaylord, took first; Merle Hef- by. Gaylord, second; and Gerald . Gilles, Saginaw, third. The first prize exhibit of baking tatoes Was shown by Heart Broth- . ' :‘ Edward Sutton, Central Lake, took second place in this class, and R. A. Mixter, Gaylord, third. Floyd - Shelton, Gaylord, exhibited the best tato shown; and Leon Mankowski, aylord, displayed the best tubers ill the 32 potato class. In the be- ginners class W. H. Green, Gaylord Was first; R. A. Mixter, Gaylord, fiétmnd; and Mrs. P. H. Thomas. Vandervilt, third. Otsego "county Won the cup for most prizes won. by -residents of any one county. Poultrymen Have Busy Week Poultry Improvement Association members put in a busy week. They were told by J. A. Hannah, poultry specialist, that ”breeders 'who trap nested their birds and obtained pro— duction records above a certain standard would be awarded certifi- cates-of merit as a recognition of their work in aiding the poultry in- dustry. Certificates will be awarded to owners of heme that produce 240 or more eggs, weighing 24 ounces to the dozen, in'a year. The value of ultra violet rays in poultry breeding pens was shown to’ be worthy of attention. Ordinari' window glass excludes the rays and the hatchability of eggs producet where the rays are excluded is not a high as in plants where ultra viol. 'mys are present. The use of $30 liver oil in the rations for breedin stock also improves the hatchab‘ilit of the eggs produced by the bird -Dr. H. J. Stafseth, bacteriolos department at Michigan State 00; loge, explained that the laboratory agglutination test for the detection of bacillar'y white diarrhea in poul- try is still the best knowu method fer diagnosing the disease. Short out methods that are being advocat- ed in some quarters have not proved to be of much value in tests con- ducted in the College laboratories. A or test is worse than none at all 3nd Michigan poultry producers should be slow in placing faith in recommended methods of disease gnosis. Leo Arnold, poultry specialist. ,Hichigan State College, recommend- ed the growing of early chicks that would develop into fall egg produc- ers. Adequate ventilation of laying - house was recommended as a pre- Ventative of roup. Flock owners who will keep a record of their feed costs will be assisted by specialists from the College when any question as to the value of certain feeds has to be decided. The substitution of feeds in a ration will frequently re— duce the feed costs for the flock and no loss be sustained in production. Professor H. C. Krandell, Penn- sylvania State College, said that the age of hens reduces the per cent of fertile and hatchable eggs pro- duced. The number of eggs that ~ will hatch is decreased for each day that the eggs are held before being laced in the incubator. The pro— . fessorrecommended that the laying hens be thrown into a melt October 1 by omitting the feeding of mash. This treatment of course should not be used in the pullet flock. After the hens have entered the moulting period every effort is Imade to get them back into condition for start- ing egg production. A liberal grain ’ration fed often and in the litter, dry galfalfa leaves, semi-solid buttermilk. green feeds, and an increased amount of meat scrap are used to bring the flock to production. Short Course Association . Officers of the Short Course Asso- ciation for the ensuing year are: president, George Sherman Reed,. Richland; vice— -president, Edwin R. .Fotter, Mason; second vice-president, Donald Shepard, Charlotte, secretary ‘ ‘. Ralph Tenny, East Lansing. Profes- ' oer J. F Corr, spoke to the Associa- .1101: of the stanoes that had come i “ i -‘ here graduates . .rfl W is smoking , . Camels give you all of the enjoyment ct choice tobaccos. Is enjoyment good for you? You just bet it'is. C 1928, R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. Winston-Salem, N. C. [One of life’ s.— great pleasures Ullfl’L 921/119. PEQULTR i. -. : ' ' ° ' ' ' r 0 - - _ _ h6g5 Near round no corn f r o d ' 1 d E11 1' l T e. S L. White Leghorns. Also Brown 1 — v era 0 or w - 1113;133:123?zggoggglcggdibfifilrl‘lanfigbg’fililair'ge t e Production Bred Birds. Brod jug—rat axlnd frman ”’9‘“ New f0 01‘ 15 ears for heavy commercial egg production very bird individually handed and “(twinge 1 MC in cross ‘ inspecte an authorized Inspector In breeding up the anous Townline Egg Laying :ghtllztgi-n. and liilbinélgig‘: Stmin. we bliavc bred. not for a few hi-rh record hens on1\. but or Tr______ windows Diameter 2 HIGH FLOCK AVERAGES . J: feet L‘upmity 000 chicks h k th H h KEV EW- ., Built gemaimmk— eugily 01 er c 1c on 1s 11; 1 ‘ 2 en 11mm uy ow—- ay 0.11' Direct from Farm to You Method. saves you 5 to 10 cents p Y ._ Later —erte Today. Quality Stock Ross CUTTER a elLo co.. s13 Warden 81.. FREE GATALoG tells how we hatch, breed, cull, inspect and raise our stock. Tells what to feed Springfield, Ohlo Makers Ross Metal silos-—cut- and how to be successful. Full instruction on the Care of Baby Chicks. A ‘grs_cribs_gins_flog Houses—Mills—Garages. genuine Poultry Guide. Write us. TOWNDINE POULTRY FARM, R. 1, Box 208, Zeeland, Mich. BIG Service PURE BRED BABY CHICKS Quality 100% Live Delivery Guaranteed. Send 5for Free Catalog an:o Price List Pro ald Prices for , 2 0000 Rita BLeghorns,d 3|!!ng R Lnorcas ............ §$3.0 $6. 50 $1.‘20 00 $223. 50 $5607 50 $110.10 00 fin de ' “Tang; Ooumb €12.13 } ........ 11.15 7.25 14.00 21.50 87. so 130.00 b to Wyandottes. Buff Orplnatom 8. Hamburus,1eo Assorted Breeds. 100. Member A. B. c. P. A. Our 22nd Year 311E LANTZ HATCKERY _ BOX F TIFFIN, OHIO Pay the postman when you getyourchicks. Pure-bred selected stock with fine breed type and laying ability. Big Catalog Free. 4 Write for our illustrated catalog whicthellsallabout our chicks andour . Dplan of shipment. Write today. C 0 D. CHICK OFFER “THE FARM PAPER OF SERVICE” That’ s us, folks. If we can be of service do not hesitate to wrlte in. Advice costs nothing if you’re a paid-up subscriber. he Business Farmer, Mt: Clemens, Mich. .. j _ . . 3’ arm? the isolation oéflw New M Successful poultrymen kno. that a high grease content." in meat maps soon causes surness and affects the m in organs of the poultry. tam energy that should be met? for healthy growth and for egg-production. Now—the nae ‘ a ' my 333' 02' In: Scrap: & the m content to 1-8: of tho much «1153:. am in color. or m...‘ eiet.’ ' meshing mt more palatable and mm for liq at! ”in: elf-II Full 50% pram—m mum ”at usimum -- we m W m U. 8'. um business ,1 gicks. In most one- _ the baby chicks are raised to marketable size." hslums"the;bligges‘gflelklathe m S sacrament” Sale [mafia-salute. such as skunks, weasels. rats. etc. It II made of iron and they can’t gnaw through. ‘1 With a Dickens:- on should be able to raise . . 90% to 97% to mdtyuritfi. Buy one this year ggmgtfg'ogt ‘fiimhage entiretlayl 0‘ metal. and let the additional c icks you will mature w c as at “3° covering. my for it. Shippe mm fine-unless“. It canbe easrlz cleaned and units. or in long ty suitable for continuum :3. 0‘13”! m4 Slm f gyetal 5‘0! brooding systems. “New ‘ ‘ "‘mm‘” luv “9‘ °" “mm tests that it takes a house this size to mature mm": mm“ 500 chicks in a healthful condition. To use a Remember—a "Dickelman" pays fin- itself smaller house is to ice dize your grants. : Mail the coupon today. cad what Dic elman -: Wm “ Houses have done for practi poultrymen. : s : - mg .' Ohio Cale from Smothering. Itisbuilt circular in E “Muhamnmwmmumn. .ehapeandhasnocorners. 5mm. XMWMWM. THE Diem MFG. CO.‘ ._-. Nm M 329 tom. 0‘!” .I. Mr“ WOLVERINE S.:C.WHITE LEGHORN IOOZ BLOOD SAFE Assam- WILL GUARANTEED TELL ' ‘BABY CHICKS MICHIGAN - Acceeorrso Get our Large Leghorns, the birds with large combs that produce thy Large, Chalk White Eggs Send for Our 1928 Catalog Tells all about our. chicks and breeding stock. ~ G BRED SINCE 1910 For 18 years we have. specialized in the production of S. C. White‘Leghorns. and breed no other variety. All our time, thought and energy in selecting and mating has been devoted to our Leghorns. You are assured of very desirable stock. 100% LINE-ARRIVAL GUARANTEED WOLVERLNE H. P. Wiersma, MORE“ mu FARMS. Owner and Breeder, Dept. 4. Zeeland ,Mich. j. Ephesianhealfiycfichathasm meets our; requires!) t—an» Wile stove that luau-a1 ampergire, was.» a. "mom. mg of Bin-ode: swewsss‘ 'i vast indefinitely; perience ‘with each the have found best suited to my needs I - ‘ and liking as as follows: . . ‘ Take a box with bottom, narrow -_ sides and ends, any size desired that can be equally divided into about two inch squares. .I have a handy small testing box which is sixteen by twenty-two inches inside measure- ment, with sides and ends four inches It . high. All sleng the top of both sides mdendalhcredrlmnhhxhnails ”mumsone— et each unit than the board. I tool: u been 3” at wrap- ,Em ccrdandmmmnail fem-h. mum,m.m unwise divided the but: a! as. two iinelr sqmest . . Fill the. his about Mrths Emu oilseed. mmnm the corn shell on five mim from differ- Eent portions of an ear placing these grains in square number-one- In the bust end of this ear place a small : pee on which is writtenthe corre- . generating number. These pegs are made of any thin wood, are number- 'ed‘ to correspond with the numbers to! the squares in the box and will Take five grains fifrom another m of corn and place in section two placing peg member itwe in the butt end of this ear, and , so: on, until all sections. are filled then f fco-ver with about and. helm a" sand. The ears eontainhg these: pegs are carefully put into bones. tor» comparis- son later after germination. I pre- 1- iter the pegs for numbering the ears . in. preference to any methods I: have as yet tried as they take up no space in storing the ears; are easily remov- ed... are absolutely accurate and can ’be used over and; ever . To be sure no mistake will occur when placing or removing the' cam June the testing box, have the kures of notation all along the sides and ends of the box I took numbers from an old calendar and pasted on to correspond with the surname, and these figures were plain and of good s1ze. Keep the sand. well moistened at all times and. as near germination heat as possi-“e. On top of an in- cubator I find‘ is an ideal place. In a. few days the fertile grains will begin to sprout and all ears from corresponding squares that do not show one hundred per cent of The ears to be used should be tipped and butted, hand shelled and well graded when the seed is ready for the planter. ‘ For successful corn growing the corn selected for seed should be ob— tained early in the fall‘from the field [while the can is standing and, should be hung in a; dry, well ventilated room to thoroughly dry. By this annual selectichi and test- ging of the very best ears of corn, Make an increased yield per acre can be secured. Even a few bushels per qacre would help to 'build up the farmer’s bank account—Lucas Rich. MANY STATE GROUPS'MEET DURING FARMERS" WEEK . (Continued from Page 33) outstanding success at their later work. Dean R. 8. Shaw told the group that there was great need at present for trained leaders in agri- cultural life. g . Muck Far-us. The Hickman. meet. Par-mas. As- .miation W a resolution ask- ing that. immediate steps be taken to prom funds for the mm 0-! 40. acres at the College: land In that experimental work on mud: and can he conducted on. the area. as 'flcers chosen by the Association are: ipsesident, R E; Bates; Contact; vice president, EL, 6%. Kelly. mater; and. secretary” PM Has-nun, Rut FLansing. Mfr. Harmer, Who. is 1mm]: l » Epwvmd to. the group the work that. is being carried on to determine immune ms his mm suck, Facile: Dean! R. S; “Shaw predicted. that muck son‘s; not a: present, un-J «economic was: in the issue. strong vitality should not be used, der cultivation. raid have 3 mn. . steady on the harem. laflweou‘mym first prize ia~"the~' 'Greng’ccmmv Singing Contact..9ee~ and place was awarded Welcome reuse mm Hastings Tbfi'drlaco west tollaficaha‘ County Grange; Greenville; fourth prize was won by Mid Grannymiamston, and fifth place was taken ”Erma We: Grange, Lime» Creek. mar m m m A m ~ m: yr as. s. a - (Continued from Page 35) casioas that require instant obedi- ences. - The speaker brought out the “at that. a child’s inability to immedi- ately understand. some commando should not be classed as diam, ence. Children may .he puzzling over some word spoken to them at the time the parent thinks that they , are evading her commands. It" also should be remembered that it is inr- possible for a. small child to com- fortably ‘remai‘n quietly seated for more than 30 seconds. ”MM“! (Books. rnuiewd nude thin hurling may be secured t ~ Michigan Insines Farmer, and wil be mow. hip Im- ' parcel )post on receipt of publishers price “ I i‘ . Pooling Wheat In Oman.—Anyone in» terested in. studying cooperative‘marleting should not owes-look "Pooling Wheat in Canada," by Walter P. Davisson. Canad- ian farmers have made an outstanding success of their pools and farmers of this country can learn much from them; This book is the most thorough- discussion of the subject that we have ester had bei'bre, us. It contains am three hundred pages and! is well illustrated; The book. is put out by Robins and. Magnum of Of;- tawa. Canada. Tho-e Changing Timer—Ba: E. R. East- manm Editor, American Agriculturist. A story of farm progress during the first quarter of the twentieth century some people are inclined to believe that the American. tarnur is headed: toward ms~ entry. Mr. Eastman. thinks not and this is one of the questionahe dismisses. The book is. published. by MacMillal, Company- and'. sells at $2.53. The Harvest.—-By L. H. Bailing author. of the series of Background Book‘s, pub;- lished by- the MMHRm 6mm. So- ciety’s good demands that capable: m ommmmn-tbe sax-dashm Dr. Rainy takes up thk am He: év fees. no tonnmla for ham relies. but pre-- sents the situation with. clarity and under- standing. Price. 31.50: SA" mm” OD" beam” 03 Irma 8E“ MIL. Amossflwle saving of“ 20 to 25 cents on- every' berg-- of grass or clam seed pur~ chased: by tile American tuner: is pneu- isec by a. radial departure in the packing oi tam seeds originated by the Albert Dickinson Seed Company, producers. of ”Pine Tree" brand. seeds. For over two generations the generally accepted container for shipping mm seeds has been the regulation Wes cotton grain hag lie-M' mmxim-hlx 28* bushels of seeds In the, seed radii these bags have been considered. a nec- essary evil. Their_enst., often running over 50. cents apiece. has been. passed on to the farmer or, it shifted back by him to his local dealer, the latter has had, to main» up the has. by changing more lei-unis seeds. . beerrlRtt-leueeorvalueinmesn'amm The new type of seed. bag, emulated; W the Albert Dickinson Seed Go. is, made of filer ford" LST/IB’XLISl/LD [‘V (800 Chick Mash Safely raises largest gestget cent of the hatch. Higest in quality— best in results - ~most economical. If your . ~ dealer cannot snug-ply“! you f bag f. o. b. facto —or, if b-lb.b pasta igobyfor bag! 69a! us ‘ anywere wilthiizi 10001111151. l. ., Blatehfard’s Other Steps to Poultry Success: . m . Step 2. Growing Mas mfifiim-pmagguon‘f step 2.18““.‘nmfixg Mull :05}? 11:11; :j'lim: . mash) gimp mims. “0.1!.“ c . Diltfibufian ant“) \ BABY CHICKS . INSURE YOUR SUCCESS—- With DownsWhite Leghorn chicks. 0?: customer repgrts t{on De2c4023 l 0 eggs per ram seven-month-old Pullets. -g __ Over 80% of our chicks go to saris- fied, old customers. rec circular and price list on request DOWNS POULTRY FARM ROMEO. MICH. R. B. D. No. 2 . ‘ DOWNS WHITE LEGHORNS ,1 * f i . BABY CHICKS From Ego-Brod Martha-n Grown Laying‘ ,: Q1 4 Coiled for years for higher g preduction. Let our new 1928 Catalo ll ou ALL 'l‘HE' FACTS about our hite horns, Barred Rocks. White Rocks. White yan- “.(ottes, and R _1. Beds. .Send fobr cog; at once. Many orders now ' our {ozatiaiiihidliondelihedy 100we tee y . I v Ensign Delivery of your Chi ic.ks a0 GlzLT-EDOE POULTRY RAHOH Box 20 eiand. Michigan WiLL MAKE YOU MORE MONEY Michigan Aoaroditod and Blood tested Barred Rocks chicks. ' Foundation Stock from Canadian R. 0. P. White Leghorns from Tencred Foundations. Have purchased some males from L. C. , Washington State R 0. P. Breeder forea further improvement. Send for circular exglainxing matings in both ME'ADOWNOOK HATOHE RY The Ohiok Is No Better Than The Ego Our hatching eggs are produced on our own '- farm from breeders bred for hi h production, having proper fe cand care or t e ”'Vgifiimiui’i tii? athonnfiiiiv“ "001' u Q ANTITY Michigan State Accredited Leghorns exclusively. Place orders for A ril and Ma now. ““Write for rices. BELVAR E POULT Y FARM t. clement, Michigan Quality Br FAXRVIEW Dayl Old Chicks. 3 ens and aved the dy for 1 . 8 Catalog ,that tells yo‘ll _ 'for . MichifianTc Acc redited RVI HERY AND ARMS. Box 3. Iceland. Mich. cracks INSURED “e. . Tmhe To Lay Baby Chick Life Insurance plan gust ds ou against , many losses. " tabs Farms” ’ hicks are- from healthy. bred-to- -lay stack. White and Brown Leghorns, Bar- red and White Rocks, Reds andk Wh bite Wyandottes, . Gees se and Get free Catalog 31-111“:u Pk hms assocln'rlau, 818 No. Rose Street, Kala azoo, Mlchl loan. BOS QUALITY CLASS A CHICKS From healthy heaVy layers of law gs Se 11 8E Ihg oWhlteR Leslixgs, no 11118. . s érldwnAssit tgdnclu hicks1 at reasonable mo ne own. ay Sasha": lcoodaysgmlorsep chiclk:n are osbitr: 1009' live elivery as talog free. 308 "arcing”. Iceland) Iiiiiiii WE'EN wEIrr d To ADVEE'rIsEEs " , PLEA E MENTION TEE manioAN BUSINESS EAEMEE I.._ O. Hacks Avaaa. Mlah. INTER hatched chickens which are ready to market as “spring fries” in Member April bring highest prices and pay good divi-~ dends for the extra Work and equip- ment needed. With the development of incubators and circular sheet steel broo’der houses which eliminate cold corners, the problem of hatching and raising early chicks is greatly sim- plified from a standpoint of'alabor re- quired while the danger from disease and exposure is practically elimin- nated. It is important that winter chicks should be given a properly balanced ‘ration and have plenty of room. Grain sprouters enable the poultry raiser to prepare green food for the chicks with little trouble, while automatic waterers and sani- tary metal hoppers that are easily cleaned are convenient for feeding mash and other feeds. WARM, VENTIL'ATED HOUSES IN- CREASE EGG PRODUCTION WARM poultry house that-will help to keep egg production high during the winter months must be well ventilated. To main- tain a warm, well—ventilated hen house three things are needed: tight walls, doors, and windows; ventilat- ing flues, which may be constructed of wood at a low cost; and limited overhead space. To make the build— ing tight, close all the cracks, cover the outside walls with roll roofing, or ceil the inside walls. Reduce the air space by ceiling overhead or by constructing a straw loft. Ventilation and warmth go to- gether. If the house is tightly built and has all doors and windows. closed, the birds will give off heat encugh to raise the inside temper- ature considerably above that on the outside. But when the house is tightly closed, moisture will begin to accumulate and the air become stale. Ventilation is needed, therefore, to carry away the moisture and to bring in fresh air. ——E. R. Gross. CHICK BUYERS WARNED TO GUARD HEALTH ITEM ‘ABY chick orders, many of which are already being placed for the coming season, will run up heavy losses for the farmers and flock owners who get the chicks un- less every possible precaution is taken to get healthy, vigorous stock and then give it a fair start under sanitary conditions, says Dr. Robert Graham, chief in animal pathology and hygiene at the College of Agri- culture, University of Illinois. Chick disease starts in the egg. The first essential, therefore, in success with baby‘chicks, is strong, healthy, dis- ease-free parent stock. FLOCK HAS TUBERCULOSIS Four years ago we moved to this community with a fine flock of 200 Rhode Island Reds, in good healthy condition and laying fine. Last sum- mer they commenced to die. A six pound healthy fowl would dwindle away to about a. pound of feathers and bones before she died. Some call it T. B. What would you sug- gest that we do?——R. M., Tekonsha, Michigan. HE only way to do when your flock has tuberculosis is to get rid of them and clean up and disinfect and then start with a clean flock. This means a lot of hard work for it is due to the cleaning and disinfection that the disease is kept in check. If you have a. large flock it would pay you to get a Vet— erinarian to test them for this dis— ease and then kill the reactors after which the rest might be kept or dis— posed of. The house must be thor— oughly cleaned and disinfected or it will do very little good to take out the diseased ones. There is no me- dicinal treatment for this disease. Just a. few linss‘to tell you that your paper cannot be beat. I am always glad when I get my paper, so I don’t ever want to be \without it.——-Dell McLean‘, "Grand Traverse County. ' ' CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON REQUEST Tells cause of cancer and what to do for pain, bleeding, odor, etc.. Write for it today, mentioning this paper. Address Indianapolis Cancer Haspltal. indisnapplisi. Ind—(Adv) / Qheir I One Best Li fe Insurance ~ ~ Larro Starter POULTRY RAISERS ATTENTION ”alts f'm 12:",0 chick Stunt; af¢ '0 outs“1 m‘ it can be ““ profitably any when i” ‘h‘ United State" If 11°“ 4" ”t know where to buy in WT!“ The me’c Milling 00.. Detroit: M‘Ch’ Anyone who has ever used Larro Chick Starter will tell you how it preserves the lives of baby chicks. They’ll tell you it cuts losses to the very minimum—that the chicks grow much faster and more uni— formly—that the feathering is close and even—the bones and frame large and strong—the appetite vig‘ orous—the general results better in every way than they ever were on other rations. Mr. J. S. Thompson, Andover, Ohio, says, “The first of last March I puro chased 800 White Leghorn chicks. I started them on Larro Chick Starter and grew them on Larro Growing Mash. I scarcely lost a bird from the entire flOck.” Albert . S. Gernand, Thurmont,‘Md., used Larro Starter. “My baby chicks grew like weeds,” he says. Thousands of poultry raisers talk just like this, because Larro Starter always gets better results. Don’t take chances with your chicks this year. Buy the cheapest chick life insurance there is—Larro Chick Starter. It’s the simplest, surest, quickest way to develop just the kind of egg and profit producers that every poultryman is striving to raise. arro FEEDS THAT DO NOT VARY A Chick Starter Chick Grains ' Growing Mash Growing Grains Egg Mash Scratch Grains It 15‘ the Larva policy to m'ake only rations- afmch quality as to yield the feeder the greatest possible profit. Thut is why .' weiualéeonlyonefeed for each purpose, . .‘ as only one can be most profitable: ‘- : Both chicks from the same hatdl, wore them In the broo . hotnesshownhev Purim-commune immune-lone magi-n Kilt Your we ma! m0 our £80 fathers, halt this tggt at asthe Nebraska Exam ovedt truebe 11d doub All lilo the slave chic moi Similartestswere conducted by the IomOhio, eonsin an ad Kansas State Experiment eta American Medi lAssociation (the world's authorities), as well as thousands 0 State and the exceptional results they had with chicks under ex—O-Glasshas caused a Sensational National Reoomm ondation oriulrrod mod F1 or 1““this wn ad for all poultry house and breeder ows. ”seem at glassi— dFis tmfissmo o Eights muc as “”138 en 0 iy removed and re-installed FLEX LASSp astsior crime-om yard: of FLEX-O—G 45Scratch onglied or BrooderH on, 8881 . i' s in extra chicks saved—but it a 110' itself i(llamas. ew day 300 chicks—or use for Hotbeds Enclosin guy. :Specialm ‘5 Trial Offer Ulfi'LEX-“Lm N Day. at Our Risk Gardeners—Get stronger, it then not bigger plants that will grow y, pm when transplanted. Because D.lseases - - GLA a mlts Send $9. 50 for 30 yards, iiy concentrated Ultra- Violet rays and Infra-Red (heat) rays, it makes plants m- much stronger rand faster than whenundorpiain (Glass stops thesera s ) Have lants earlier?!“m Get more ' money ior them. FEDEX—043 EASS is installed much I holds heat better and costs far less than glass. - Scattérs light just as needed. Fram llg easier to handle. esare h ("massive me wanna) : PRICES- Mall. 36 inches wide: a. soc-s (at 40c) $2.00 egg.” mass): {“5 ' -25 wk. 21:) so. oco: niece per yd- ) see. on. . FLEX-o-GLASS MFG. CC... - ‘451 II. Cicero Ave., Dept. 413 , Chicago, Ill. 1451 N. Cicero Ave" glucose, Find enclosed S rwhich Name. . wn ............................ State ...... :IIII-IIII-IIIII-Ill-II-II-IlIllIII-III} o.will send you 15 square roll 36 inches wide and postpaid to you]; door, for $5 00. ouse 9 x 15 feet—~size for Use it on Screened 03 House TY FLEX' 0- GM“ not” A“ WWII) POEM "smmmnomlpgfgst 1 (13,1315 Your money back klutely satisfied. Order your sup ly to- 1300 with your order—‘ ‘Prevention 0 Chick " M all a check or money order. 24-hour service. wishlarger roll on trial. Ill. sendm me. tor and : yards of Flex-O-Glass 360 inches Wide, by prepaid parcel F[110st It I am not absolutely satisfied alter ex-O—Glassf or 15 days I may return it and I you ngwill reiund my money without question. I n.cocoo-...-o-ooooo-ooo-ooono...-...- .[ I Ill-ll This Guarantee Coupon Now- - -I : rux-o-oaass MFG. co., Dept, 413 8 Varieties Our Pure Get FR Record This year we introduce to Perform- flocks trapnested and bloodtested ance Male Winners of many I,rizes o brooders before buying elsewhere. Matmgs I -—SELECTED CHICKS Bl d—BIG EARLY ORDER 00 ——DlSCOUNTS-—-15 Varieties ntario, Canada. you our Record of Performance pedigree male matings up to 316 egg records direct from British Columbia and 0 Some Tancred White Leghorns 313 egg mating hatching eggs and EE circular of chicks Broiler chicks 9c up. Hatch February 15th Beckmann Hatchery, Box 57, Grand Rapids, Mich. SPEAK A coon Wflllll for The Business Farmer when writing to advertisers. It helps us and helps you ‘ he Hero’s Some of the Recorfi of Prof. E. N. RUCKER dour-aura. loan with REEF BRAND Highest Leghorn IEFB lot, 3d. 4th and 6th Leghorn pens lows, 1926 Reds and Lesions won 44 awards. 1927 Official Contests. Your “nan"... ...-...-.-w. and Cara a. yChampzon with Reef Brand Highest Leghorn m d 230 000 of the pollen 0111‘qu in cl? official 1927 correlate in United Stan: wid'a fined 2702 LARGE, STRONG-SHELLED EGGS! This pon ofhnhono averaged 270.2 can each with every egg had a strong. firm shell. for Poultry- Evory than Rucku- enters a contest he comes out with a prize. Last year his hens took ‘4 awards! Rucker KNOWS poultry and insists on well-bred hens and “thorohrod” oyster shell-...REEF BRAND. For has than a nickel a year per hen 3015 can furnish your flock REEF BRAND and be plenty good, clean, pure, hens will give you more owl ASK YOUR W FOR “REEFBRAND” sure they are getting digestible calcium-carbonate. Purchhchyotch GULF CRQSHING (:0... flow Orleans F REE ' minnow!“ ‘ acumen-rem...» ., ,— BIGDISPLAIOFEGGSATM.S.C. VISIT“ to the egg show at East Lansing might easily have believed that all of the hon houses in Michigan had been robbed to get the number oi! eggs in sight, but a. casual examination of the ex- hibits soon convinced any visitor that the exhibitors had performed some intensive culling of their supply of eggs in order to obtain the qual— ity on display. The number of eggs shipped ,for exhibition enabled the managers of the show to. determine what method of packing best protected the eggs shipped. Eggs packed in. wooden containers with wood fiber fillers withstood shipment the best, accord- ing to a statement by managers of. the show and eggs packed rigidly in a rigid container suffered the most damage. The list of prize winners shows that poultry enthusiasts live in all sections of Michigan. In the list of winners given below, the awards made in college, college student and college employee classes are omit- ted; these classes were 1, z, 3, and 11. Prize Winners in the other classes were: Class Fonv—Smith-Hughes White Eggs—Sweepstakes, Class Four, P. Letts, brown eggs, Eaton Rapids High School; Reserve Sweepstakes, Class Four, K. Rockey, brown egg, Eaton Rapids High School; lst, Harold Warren, Breckenridge High School; 2nd, N. Mendel], Eaton Rapids High School; 3rd, A. Covey, Eaton Rapids High School; 4th, Howard Mus— oli‘f, South Lyon; 5th, C. DeCamp, Eaton Rapids High School; 6th. Kenneth Traude. Escanaba; 7th, C. Williams, Eaton Rapids High School; 8th, Edward Bernard, Caro. Brown Eggs: let, P. Letts; 2nd K. Rockey; 3rd, G. ,Hawley, Eaton Rapids High School; 4th, L. Clark, Eaton Rapids High School; 5th, H. Buckles, Eaton Rap- ids High School; 6th, Harold Dibble, Fowlerville; 7th, Clyde Smith, Thompson- ville; 8th, Bernice MacManney, Mantown. Close No. 5 Commercial Class: Sweepstakes, John Arnold, Lansing; Reserve Sweepstakes, W. A. Downs, White, Romeo; let, W. A. Downs; 2nd, Hugh Green, Charlotte: 3rd, L ..E. Heasley, Grand Rapids; 4th, D. B. Dargitz, Montpelier, Ohio: 5th, Harry Brink. Grant; 6th, H. B. Dargitz; 7th, W. Wright, Munlth; 8th, James Meeks, Hillsdale; 9th. L. E Beasley. Brown Eggs: 151:, John Arnold: 2nd. John Arnold; 3rd, Layher Bros; 4th, Elmer Haynes, Vasser; 5th, Pinecroft Poultry Farm, Owosso; 6th, J. R. Worth— ington, Lansing; 7th, Pinecroft Poultry Farm. Close No. 0 Sweepstakes, L .E. Heasley, white eggs; Reserve Sweepstakes, white eggs, H. B. Dargitz. White Eggs: 1st, L. E. Heasley; 2nd, H. B. Dargitz; 3rd, W. S. Hannah & Sons, Grand Rapids; 4th, Paw Paw High School; lith. W. S. Hannah 8: Sons; 6th, W. A. Downs; 7th, L. E. Beasley; 8th, W. Wright; 9th,, Hugh Green. Class. No. 6 ‘Brown Egg??? 1st, Wm. Brett, Charlotte; 2nd,, Pimoft Poultry Farm; 3rd Pine- croft Poultry Farm; 4th, H. B. Pelten & Son, East. Tawas; 5th. 0. N'. Whittaker, Lawrence; 61:11, W. B. Brett; 7th, Harry Widman, Lansing. ' . Close No. 7 Sweepstakes, Elmer Hainee, Vassar, brown eggs; Reserve Smeepstake‘s, R. B. Damiiz. white eggs. White Eggs: 1st, H. 13... tax; and. H. B. Dargita; 3rd Otto Saariko, Rock; 4th Daniel Helm, Ishpeming; 5th. James Meeks; 6th, Edloer Patient, Arnold; 7th, H. A. Keister, Bangor. Brown Eggs: 1st, Elmer Haines, 2nd, Howard Riley, Charlotte; 3rd, Elmer Halnes; 1th, Tin Poll. Hamilton. . Class N e. 8 Sweepstakes, Edwin Sawyer, Olivet, browni eggs, ;‘ Reserve Sweepstakes, Pines croft Poultry Farm, borwn eggs. White Eggs: let. H. B. Dargitz; 2nd, Mrs. Harvey Steflens, Manton, 3rd, W. S. Hannah & Sons; eith, L. E. Heasley; 5th, H. B. Dargitz; LGth, Otto Saariko; 7th, Hug Green; 8th,L asley; 9th,L. E. Beasley. Brown Eggs:1st Edwin Sawyer; 2nd, Pineoroi’t Poultry Farm; 3rd, Edwin Saw- yer; 4th, J .R. Worthington, Lansing; 5th, W. R. Brott; 6th, C. N. Whittaker; 7th, Howard Riley; 8th, W. S. Keyes, East Lansing, 9th. Pinocroft Poultry Farm. - , _ «doublets W. LE. Earlenwmteous; .. Esau“ WWW Numb-W.“ M . They are the Bronze. W ”SA. W; 8rd. 1:. E; “134th. . Memes L3. :, 0th, L. n Beasley, mas. - cry, Zoom; Fairviow Hatchery. ”the We So m ’ Brown mega: rut. Pmeerott Poultry. Farm: 2nd, W. B. Brett; 3rd, W. R. Brett; 4th, er: 5th. Pine- eroft Poult Farm; mm, W. D. Brott' 7th, Howard now, 8:11, B. B. Patton .4 Sons. . " Gloss No. IQ Swepsmkes, A. Covey: Reoem Sweep. stakes, C. Van Aiken, Eaton Bapti- High School. White Eggn:1st, A. Covey' 2nd. 0. Van Aken; 3rd Ice Lake Poultry Club, -Iron River; 4th. Harry Schramke’r. Soa- inaw. Brown Eggs: 1st,Tlromas Ditwfler, Saginaw; and, F. Neylor, Eaton Rapids High School, ‘ 3rd, Harry Schramker; 41th; Elder Van Warmer, Saginaw; 5th. Harold Blackman, Saginaw; dilating Andros. Sanginaw. ‘ I Class No.11 White Eggs: Sweepstakes. D. Fund). Eaton Rapids High School; white eggs: Reserve Sweepstakes, A. Covey, white eggs, White Eggs: Ist, JD. Finch; Covey; 3rd, F. Naylor. Brown Eggs: list, L. Williams, Eaton Rapid: High 8611;101:2126, R. Halt-ta, But- on Rapids High Schools. 2nd,A. LATEST ADVICE .ON INCUBATING AND DECODING ORE than 100,000,000 puilets _L are needed yearly to take the place of the mature hens re- tired from the flocks and marketed because they have passed their prime as egg producers. It is estimated that there are more than 300, 000,- 000 hens in the United States on farms and in poultry plants, or an allowance of nearly three hens work- ing for each man, woman and child in the country. To prepare for more efficient. hatching and brooding of next year ’s crop of chicks the United States Department of Agriculture has is sued Farmers’ Bulletin No.1538—F‘, “Incubation and Brooding of Chick- ens,” which brings up to date the best procedure and supersedes earli- er bulletins No. 1363-F and 1376-F‘. It may be obtained by applying to the United States Department of Ag- riculture, Washington, D. C. DUCKS EAT FEATHBRS My d ks are eating each other’s feathers. What is wrong?—FL 0., Marion, ich. IVE ur ducks more room un- less the are out of doors. See that thel feed contains 15' pounds of meat scraps, 5 pounds of bonemeal and 2 pounds of cod liver oil to each 109: pounds of mash for a while; this should stop this trou- ble. Give them milk to drink it you have it. Sometimes a. little iodised salt, say“ a teaspooniul to a gallon of water, will stop such a. habit. It gould be worth a trial—Dr. Geo. B. one. RAISING TURKEY'S As we are not keeping any chick- ens this year we would like to raise more turkeys. We have six turkey hens, three young ones and three one year old, and a two year old gobble: which has always; been vigorous. Can a. gob- bler look after more than six or seVen hens satisfactorily and it so- how many? Is a two year old gob- bler as good as. a young one, especial- ly in our flock?~M. W., Mariette. Michigan. HE usual recommendation is that one male turkey be used to six. females. In general I would ex- pect that the male 11. year old. would be better than the young male». One should be particular 4 in selecting birds oi,good type. large and vigor- ous.——C. 'G. Card, Professor of Paul— try Husbandryfkns. C: - -..¢ warn “.... “o-A~>-‘ ‘r we «a». “g. It will pay‘ on «aluminium one of Michia h. Jnul’ preamble of cksn ring in ”2w ed: \. C V -) plete details, filial-routine. W torssupsrvised by Wu 7 , ' muflfii" 1n- ‘ You owl?”n it :0 yourself to 39011.1 me ns yrou sumo: \ and alias long glean“ recognized 1131-3116 :12! the Word chicks are chicks bred f as “1011"“ ”E15"...- .. a recess e ar 5, 11 011113, c ey ITO-Th B ‘ allelxympriced. 'f‘ry this Hoe The'utalog the 31 11/1312me HATCHERY Box 30 Zeeland.mc a’ns ruoldest and best hatcheries. Twentyf dilly busts-to Wold WHITE LEGHORNS - English Type” and American. BARRED ROCKS, ANCONAS. “Never n Bum Ito In Sixteen consecutive Years“ lo writs a customer who he GET THESE FACTS get all the facts 1:; to sources of well bred bestlfitlmrsb Hui-ope: ‘73 h" , lsklng. unedited Simtl Michigan > rain I!) Tom Barron Strain S our 1928 Cute talog. Reference: Zeeland State Bank. Route 1. Box 41 “ ' " ' 1,4111 . H ‘ I L . ngm‘ f ' ' Send For Our New 1928-. Catalog , . “$112113 undue OPUnltrr Quinta Manuals! 19%“: flocks. Tails 11011 119.431» Bah! 0'1th If . 10%!) Discount on girdersga Before March I ’ - 11030111 OOEgg Foundation. Tom Barron-Hollywood Strain White Legliorns. Sheppard’s 3 0- -Egg Strain Anconas, Evergreen Strain ll hite Wyandottes An :*‘ culled to perfection, year 1'11 and your out. We specialize in production stock for Commercial EMF aunt. Pay OnlId1 Cent per Chick with Order , ‘ This holds your1 shipping date. 10y0 .% ve Delivery Guaranteed. .Postege Paid. Write. for prides I.“ For Immediate sale 200 Sheppard Strain Ancona SPECIAL Pullets. Almost matured. Some now Wini- RELIABLE POULTRY FARM & HATCHE'RY “land. Ml‘. free range breederso State Poultry Improvement Associa- listeners. strain is bred of high, production individuals. 75% of Our Business is From Old Customers record, you’ll agree. gym- Mich an Accredited chicks bought of this old reliable concem with an will help you. reputation We are sure to please. Get our Free catalog that tells all. HOLLAND HATCHERY AND POULTRY F ARM Van Appledorn Bros. C 1( Royal Leghorns are known as the strain backed by contest winning bloodlines. Winners of the Michigan Contest in 1925. Record of 303 eggs in the American Contest in 1926 and already this year making excellent records at Bergen, N. J. and Quincy, Ill. You can rest assured that this The strongest endorsement we have is from our old cus- tomers who have tried our chicks and know what they will do. Royal strain can be depended upon for a high average been purchasing chicks from us for sixteen consecutive years. Some flock production. Our new catalog is free to you and ROYAL HATCHERY & FARMS, S. P.1Viersma, Prop. 3. 2, Box B Zeoland. matrix-n R. 7-3, Holland, Mich. 7.76 15.33 12. proven blood mes and from rugged free range. breeders. The above 4.50 8. 00 50 $40.00 winning was made in Production and Exhibition classes in stron com etition. biggest share '1 Mixed -— ------------------------- 3- 75 6. 50 12.00 of our business is to satisfied custmneis (xet our big free cats g 21y. Its free. 00 live mixed Chicks $10.00 per hundred l delivery prepaid guaranteed. He enry DePree Sons, Proprlet ers 10%W M toohm moo-Yoilim Adieu-y prepaid. Get our free catalog. It tells all about HUNDERMAN BROS, R. 3, Box 45,Zeela111l, Mich. maniacs 8.0. Whlte e 8. 0. Brown floral! R00 lit and“. Wizitc for it. Our Chicks are hatched horn free tum re breeders. E h -—Every breed- Accredited which means it is from breedeisngeat have passageglle unfil‘lcckml8 ilgifgalt‘fl mergeg‘z ecialists under the minim: of Michigan State Poultry lmprove— '1‘ '1 one. Refer you to State Commercsial Savings Bank. Order from this rrspectors. Mlchlg an Ac 0- credited Chicks 25 .100 500 Leghorns “$3 25 $65. 9.2% $12 00 $57.00 $11101)ng 1.600 11.50 Take time to imestia e one of Michi 1111’s oldest hatcl1ories.’.l‘wenia--e Supplies of butter at leading mar- kets continue large, indicating that production is running ahead of a year ago. This was to be expected as production conditions have been favorable. Storage stocks are going out as fast as they were a year ago. The remaining holdings are thought to be mostly of the lower grades. Butter has been advanCing in for- eign markets, thus removing the prospect of the prospect of further imports for the present. Cheese is selling at about the level of a year ago. Holdings in storage are less than at that time but production seems to be slightly heavier. Eggs » . ‘ The expected price break in eggs occurred late in January, causing rather sharp declines at the principal and selling .at about the low points or; the rel in leading varieties and some ad- .E‘vah‘lces in northwestern boxed fruit. Advances of 5 to 10 cents per hun—I dred pounds in potatoes were re- ported in producing sections of the East and Central West, and similar gains of 10 to 15 cents in onions. Texas spinach tended downward in northern markets but held firm at southern shipping points. BEANS Higher and higher climbs the mar- ket for C. H. P. beans. During the last two weeks the price has ad- vanced 75 cents per hundred pounds, ., making a total gain or $1 80 since the first of the year. Some report that the majority of farmers are not much interested in the present trend of prices because they have marketed all or moshof their surplus. Others report the opposite. We can not help but feel that quite a large part of the 1927 ' crop is still in the hands of the farmer and he is ’g‘bing to take a profit that will partly make up for the last three years of loss.. MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO DAILY HE Michigan Business Farmer was first to broadcast farm market reports in Michigan (January 4, 1926). news are now available as follows: Market reports and farm WGIIP (277.6 meters), 6: 05 to 7: 00 P. M.; WKAR (277 6), 12:00 M.; WWJ (352.7), 5: 45 P. M.:, WCX-WJB (440. 9). 4: 15 P. M.—Edltor. markets. Since then, with various ups and downs, the net result does not show much farther change. Stor- age holdings are well cleared .out and fresh receipts are lighter than at this time last season, bringing abOut a situation favorable to pro- ducers. Poultry Arrivals of dressed poultry are‘ rather lighter than in February, 1927, and prices hold Well. The very moderate quantity in cold storage helps the situation. Vegetables Freezing temperatures of late Jan- uary did much damage to tomatoes on the lower east coast of Florida and hurt tender vegetables through-. out the southeastern states. Early vegetables are in heavy supply in southern Texas’afid prices at ship- ping points tend lower, including a decline of about $2 in cabbage. Northern cabbage is' in heavy supply in the future. Ordinarily the market could not make such rapid gains without there being small declines every few days but that does net hold true, so far this year. » A\ steady market with good demand has been reported at all times. , ' According to reports, the stocks of New York operators are ’way down, while California has no over supply, and the supply of great northerns is low with prospects of higher prices Even the price of pintos out in Colorado is going up because the supply is proving to be not so large as it first appeared to be. Folks are beginning to wonder just how high pr1ces will go before they stop. Some have even pre- dicted as high as $10 per hundred- weight.- That is quite a' ways to go yet. ' Dark red kidneys are quoted at 87.70 per cwt. and light reds at $7. THE BUSINESS F ARMER’S MARKET ' SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks Ago and One Year Ago Detroit Chicago ' Detroit Detroit Feb. 14 Feb. 11 ' Jan. 31 1 yr. ago . T— “‘1, Whig; Red 31-48 $51.48;; "$1.41 $1.39 No. 2 White - 1'45 K 138% 1.40 No. 2 Mixed 1-45 55 138% 1.38 CORN- N o. 2 Yellow 13: -93 .80 No.3 Yellow - o92@-92§4 -94 .76 OATS No. 2 White ~62 ~56@ .58 .60 95 .51 No.3 White ~60 54% @157 .59 .48 arm—4 ' .Cush No. a 1.17 1.09,; a»; ‘5 1.15 1.07 ,.@ . . , BEANS— . , . ‘ o. n. P. em. 7-75 6.15; ., .4.70@4.so POTATOES; , ' ' ' Per cwt. 2.17 1.40@1085 2.16 2666 my— ' ' ' ,r ' l', T - »: '7 ‘ .. I . , . No. 1 Tim. ‘13@1;4 1s 19 , 18 14 . _‘1.9.@20 No. a 111m, 10 11 . 110 11 17 A No. 1 Clover 12.50 12.50 19 20 U‘bt- Mixed ‘ . .718 14 '0'" . 18@19.50 Tuesday. February 14. 'Wheat at slightly while corn advances Bean mu- . ket climlis higher. . Potato mar-hell; somewhat firmer. en; Apples tend higher, '_ with gates of about 76 cents p'ei- bar- l'eghorns, .~ Springs, 4 lbs-.1111, :28c; leg orns, 22c; coarse and scraggy, 240.. Ca- pons, fat, 7 lbs. up, 35 @3Gcwsma‘ll or slips, 30@3-20j.‘ ‘ Ducks, 17111115635 lbs. up, 28c; smaller or dark 24c. Geese, 21c. , DETROIT BUTTER AND EGGS Butter steady and unchanged; creamery in tubs, 88 to 90 score, 42@450. Eggs steady; fresh first, 83c. 1 '1 SEEDS - DETROIT—Clover seed, domestic $18 bu; al'sike, $16.15 bu; timothy, .. $2. 05 bu. TOLEDO—Clover seed, $18 bu: alsike, $I6. 15 bu‘; timothy, $2. 05 bu. CHICAGO—Timothy seed, $3‘@ $3. 75 cwt; clover seed, $20. 50@28 cwt. BOSTON WOOL MARKET The Commercial Bulletin says: "Several large, sales of fine and fine medium wools of the 'New Mexs. lean and Colorado types have ac- counted for a very decentvolume of business in the wool market this week. Medium wools are getting ting in very limited supply. are against the buyer in all the mar- kets of the work by par to five per cent for the week. « “All foreign primary markets are against the buyer and frequently - dearer with keen competition from‘ all. quarters and. good clearances eff fected. In the domestic primary markets a strong tone prevails and it is estimated that cloSe to 100 mil- lion pounds of range wools have been contracted . “The manufacturing position ap- pears somewhat improved. Spinners and combers report a freer market and the possibility of securing more money for their products. _ "Rail and water shipments of wool form Boston from January 1 to Fe— ruary 9 inclusiVe were 22, 981, 0. 0 pounds, against 21, 703, 000 pounds the same period last year. were 24,193, 400 pounds, against 20, - 151, 000. ” The Bulletin gives the following ‘quotations: “Michigan and New York fleeces: "Delaine unwashed 44@46c; half blood combing, 48c; three—quarter blood combing, .51@_520.; quarter blood combing, 51@52c.”- - LIVESTOCK MARKETS_ CHICAGO. -—Catt1e: Better grade steers , unevenly lower, no dependable market; large supply taken off market in face of sharply lower bids; only dependable de- mand centered on kinds selling at' $13 downward, and light yearlings; later class strong with week’s sharp advance; best fed' steers, $15.50; next highest price, $15; sprinkling, $13.50@14.25; mostly, $12@13.25; half fat, 1,124—1b. steers on country account, $13.75; most stockers and feeders, $10@12; other bovine classes fully steady; most low cutter cows, 86; light vealers, $14@15; shippers, ‘$l6@17. Hogs: Active So to 10c higher; general market 5c to 100 lower than yesterday’s average; top, $8.60; bulk good and choice 170 to 210-lb. averages, $8.35@8.55; 220 to 300-lb., $8.10@8.45; few heavies, butch— ers, $8@8.05; extreme weight butchers us- ually carrying packing sows, $7.85@8; better grade, 140 to 160-1b. offerings. $8.@ 8.40 largely; most pigs, $7.25@7.50; se- lected strong weights upward to $7.75,; packing sows largely $7.15@‘7.40; light Weight. $7.50@7.60‘,‘ best'ki'nd on butcher-v order, $7.65@7.85; shippers took 16. 000; estimated holdover 3, 000. Sheep? F‘at lambs fairly active, fully steady; D1931! ' -. quality considered; wooled lambs. $15.25@ . 15- 75' DOpular prices, $15. 50@16. 60; top, 815. 90 for choice 85— lb. averages; practic- ally nothing below $15. 25, 97-1b. Colors» 5088 $15. 50; extreme weights out at $14 75: ilght supply .‘sheep and feeding lambs steadys ehoioe‘kinds absent; good fat ewes, 88.75 ‘ medium to good, 65 to 75-11). feeding” $18M'4 .1 - . j . Prices - Receipts ’ ' , ‘Wflw wmmmm Booking orge‘rs. Ll He WRITE TODAY FREE POUL and FAIRY BC»: Flam room! . WW8 MERE!) KS. .BIEEDING pail bonded with males haying years $1.1 1.... ““5535? 1.....3. we. .3? . ' , on . . Infil- m. ”wombat. Hub... B. 1.’ N BE UI ems3— BUY ASELTINE I 80 33.191“ oh or WhiteL izreed males from dams laying over 2 ”head... our flo c.ks Blood toe ve consedfiwo Trapnectinc 400 birds under Record ance supervision. mm. ‘ Places I uhZMMMWm mun: . WW...“ .1 m Wines. www.mmd E$W WW" m WNWWM mm mm lull) m1 (1. four leadl breeds. again” 110mm" ediandmmd 38“?ij Rock $.1in nodirmuc . or cirmhr. Mm mammal“: Mich. ACCREDITED WHITE LEM CHICKS. Eel lyw‘ood Stub. Contoei:9 011113;? gggra’ge an” ganglia” ”and: I” E 0111‘ 3 oo 91%;” h m f ' A Roots. om Vyngb aria: Hatchry.nf3%nxu 3. Zadhnd, %. mu: m m me All: and mood was. We M or We: 15111. win. on mane: WWW!!!“ Poultry Farm a. Hatchery. . item. Dept. A. . ems. man-1'10 lands '0' Huh . Ill ”momw“..§i 3.”? W .. . fill." TR . 0 4m Milli. Mr v. “.6810. Mich. TOWNLINE CHICKS. EGGS. BWDIIG STOLK h nude 0. record 0! in s we refit Ior hounds of poul amt p0 is the way successward for u. ‘5 {all to our New 1928 011 in tube he ldwhy 0d lines nah V1. infirm”. Tuvalu. Podiu- ymiun. .man. ammo mu: lbnn “rimm‘hfhc 8%.}: 3 “BY (1111” m0! KILWR N‘s m- an. m pelf10 12386-12327 Over 709 efilfls enterednmigl thlgw 11 1- s. o. L. h 11151112351 Améedinmd r Kmrn emery“ $935211. Flint. inch. «rim? and Tested. m elm—moss AOCEMTED C Immac- our profits with Honor bins I‘M-n. 12m .5. C. White Leghorn chicks. ed on: tine you went them. no lonrth books your order for luture delivery. Get on drum. lttells about our stock. and early I order not ‘8 yo man write to'dny. Hon- mbm Poultry Fan: &Ha Engine . Zeeland. . MICHIGAN ng CHICKS—BARBER Tab WWW? 531’“ fil‘fim 13mm ruary- arc pm 100.11 Nw glitch) hery. vaille. rlileirh. ow 1 Howe' s Acct some BABY CHICKS STATE II‘AJIRg "ruin user new $115. Elma porn cent of m. er m. mica. _Write. eLitchfleld . d. Ich. LOOKl 150. 000 CHICKS. 9.: UP. are is“ cream-u; be?" 0‘ ml; ”183:3? “ii.” e . - or 3e mar whim Ema k .m "3111mm. meme”... W RTIFIED S. '.U W. L ORN Ohm. CE not bulletin additionalGianrfin What). ith' Winter2.11:1)”Idj Strain Le fi'iulgwtsl ml. Corn catalog wfi Jo.) Hatchery. I 3'th Id 1 '7. Lince rDeli «IQWM. Van BABBED ROCKS Legherene. - 100. 106. e‘ 11‘:- ‘1‘!!!» ' agitation. . die days at the week. ~ ward with the result thetjhy about sugar .5835“ should be pretty good this ‘ MAMMOTH BRONZE VIII-g. .. TWO C 51.025” to WM seem. $9011; nixed steers will b _ ”@1555: m 11m butcheu, $8015; light butdhers. “@830: best ms, "0 MW“; om cowl. 55.5805: m. 511505.35; Mice m m. “10:85! M m. ”@8: mdk bulls, 36G7.;23 laden. ”QB. 50.; makers. $7@8. 5D; milkers amd sprinters, . —:-: I. lambs, $10@‘l‘2; youths! $13313: bar to we sheep. ”08. 50; m and m... 580 3;??m ’M‘r aims in... momma-mutual rdhe lab i mu at Rabi.) in HILE the very beginning of this . week may be mostly fair and cold in Michigan. the balance ‘ oi the early part of the week will be , threatening to stormy with light pre- Uneettled weather con-1 ditions will continue over the mid- Beginmlng‘about the middle of the week temperatures will start down-1 Saturday readings will be cowdw‘ :1ny below normal for this time at. your. : As the week draws to a close the wher in mostmofthesmte: will be cold and clear. Wat of Fun-awry as The early out oi! the week at: lbhmry ecu: wfll bring stormset‘ rahelentmm-w‘to most parted! ithe Rate. Mmtmen will show a. marked change to m at hlsé time which will an“ a mg in the windinruesendmmorm heavy but prom somewhat coat-t1 toned rain or snow nuns. Temperatures wfll turn “it: colder about the middle part of the week and then about Thursday there will be renewed storms of limb winds uni general showers or snow flurries. With the approach of the end of the week the sky will clear on and temperatures tell appreciably. - Mar-ch Weather ‘ The average temperature for most part: at Michigan during March. will range below the seasonal nor-1 mal. Precipitation is expected to average somewhat above the normal . for the month, although there will he ' periods and sections that will not comeup tothenmnge. Weapons! the opinion that the mole year. CHECKS—GENUINE ENGLISH WHITE {LEG— horns overlaying who and non—setters. Barred Bach hoses: am See display adv. Hill- side Hatchery. Holland. Mich. .» “Kim comm GREATEST oonon, yr LAY- g‘Whittalrer strai'nl Bed atoll. 83 . and“ $5. Effie Bitch. Gammon. WRKEYB AND Gm PURE BRED WHITE HOLLAND TURKE YS and Pekin Ducks; £11110;qu (mlgctly‘. beating. ddrus enveqpe or comb, Byron Center. Mich rep EDGEWOOD GIANT BRONZE—LABS]: mam! 11%|:th “turkeys. Brre winntar at Tntrrnat’irgliral. m All—American ran chenp' Edsel: Case. 11mm“ um. BOURBON f 1-1 TURKE‘IS— mm BRONE. Red. Numeme‘tlit, White H 0M1! lmt 'Iénns 1m tries Highest notable Waiter 9:55.? W hmlioin L33.- s—q TMYB.CE1m strain La e and vi 0113. M 1. East mJordarIE Miehigalrzior rs “Sumatra women”. mace w mm B. m cm BM. "I!“ Want um ”mm“ . merino 110113301: no my: “0!!!) 10.00 m from .557" 3.1331111...ng mm. a? ' -'.....—-..._‘=-.-— = \_ ' mm ' on new “menu new. m, 1.52mi no- roflts, no cummiasicn: in ‘1, . 1‘3 3 5 m1 at MOLSW . F051mflAIE—GOOD *(‘OLLEE WATCH DOG, AONE ‘- Mich . .BJEST BURGLAR AMEL—GERMAN POLICE partly trained Rowllgon. Concord, Mi TOBACCO TEE!) HOMESPUN TOBACCO—fCHEW- GI’ifilafiw nude. 51. 25; 10- $2. Smoln‘ 10- :21.55. rgerree reel Pay postman. United - , era. Bard Kentucky. 3 HOMESPUN TOBA CCO—RIPFwGIg)ARANTDED 1"PEACH trTREES $5. 00 PER 100 AND UP. : emu lotsdirec ; Bridnn, gimme: 3:»- M'fiest for mchigm. £1, Defiance up 811 ed lemma ray that our mm «in—lain- K18 than an on I. P. m. Am—cuamu. FLEMISH Gill? ad 1 M new A run run hkflqsfrflfiululfiwdw flffl.erennt.thhwemdmlihhfiwmhwmmdon. Intramus- fl! .néota'gmu and P. noon NEW ZEELIND RED mam. Box 7 HILAN, MIMI. DUNDEE Wt“. smock ALL BIND-TESTED FOR WHITE CHICKS EA FOR THE PAST FOUR mm. You can we may by ordering Dundee Pure-Bred Mich. Accredited m “mm WOWEP. Mo,£l.Reds,andS.c.Whm 1m Write that 1923 Catalog giving all details of our matings and hill W on how to nine baby ditch tor greater profits. We guarantee 109 % live delivery. "NEE ”m1 POULTRY FAR-MS Box‘B DUNDEE, MICHIGAN Up Your M can. and Hum deb-rpm W 11 '1' mm 00 am .111me Write tu- m inb' pun Git dripping tm and moms. WM“ mum-e, menu-n. ". SHEEP “we “gm" ”5-. m... or , . .(l'uscoln county) filth-1. HORSES 52:1 .515..." thm—mmm be. .fiuir. mun. Hummers cm '5" "' NO MONEY until cunt. 00A. «moo .Iw'nu. m Genuine Tom Dunn English White Loghorns, large type over- sbuying .comha with egg 1 guilt otters lured Rock: from IL “51928 flocks headed with cockerels whose flail have official trap nest records 203— 233 M. S. '0. Egg lam gym: Contest. Free circular exp in: our 1928 Special surprismg you, low price. HILLSIDE HATOHERY Holland. "Ion. To get our freen Catalogue and prices I! QUALITY Olflng. White Leghorne Barred and White Rocks, R. 1. Beds. White \Vyundottea. All Michigan Accredited. Some Certified. Established 1911 —Bet‘ ter thEis year than ever. IBeen EFaua Hatchery Box 7, lrmlngham. Mich. ”BUSINESS FARMEBS’ EXCHANGE A W 0F 01W ADVERTISING BATE rm; WM inn in. Two lune- 150. lb!“- Issues 250. '1 I m: m Mimi runs. Ht. um. Wu. asoneward. 11mm.” “muons and no mm Wine slum-n a o. 19. Lakewood 1Form Whitewater 8«“7111. PET STOCK YELLOW - AND . THOROUG‘H BRET) WRIT 1,121“ $5 3nd $10 Collie ups. eight weeks oldE Wilbur lggi'ord, Ovid, Mi(h. chicken thieves om'writewm Bempert, Tame l10113. keep Suhacribm Otto £1. Intiful animal. FOR flAu—CE'B'EL‘FTED GEM)! FALFALEA need grown in Alcona County. A. .Lnnnpre, Curran. Mich. WOLVERI‘NE TDENT SEED CORN—EARLY maturing. heavy yielding an is adopted to condi- tions and soils of ( entrul Michigan. t/ii'culnr and sample free. Sunnybrook Farm . .-. , Mich. 100 MASTODON EV’ERBEARING STRAW- herry plants $1.0 . 250. $3. 50. 1.000 tor 31282011111101: free, George Stromer. m- issimii Ave, New Buffalo, Mich. NORTI IERN G RO WN RASPBERRY AND wberry plants. Certified 18; Armstrong. 3,. Cadillac. Michigan. REPISTI'CRED AND CERTIFIED GOLDEN SEED Corn high yielding strain, rgnini flve suc- enive years .ncar Maoist ee. Beinach, Ifi-cesoil, Michigan. 5 lbs. 331 50 110 . d 50. 5111333321 “5115 1.-25 1.0 5200:3915 Farmers Union Mayhel l.d Ky. (KKB-JKI‘N g I‘NTUOKY SWEET. MELI.OW TOaBA Smoking 10 pounds $1.0 00. Chewing $13150. Pay when received Kentucky Farmers. Win30. Kentucky. SEEDS new PLANTS s, $.7'50 r 100 and n In large or tree toplnpnsters by Graig 1t. parcel express. Plums. peers. cherrxes grapes. nuts ties. 11.3mm! Vines; ornamental trees vines and. ahrubep Free catalog in colors. Tennessee Nure- cry Co.. Box 1'37. Cleveland. Tenn. E BEARING—LESS THAN l‘éc MAQSEPDON EV PaBMure Chamlgon Originator. Catalog Free. Edwina” Libhe. New utlalo.M IALS—200 STRAWBERRY PLANTS; $150018;me 109 Cutbbert;150 Mary Washing- ton upstream; ‘20 Ga, ea; 25 Rhubarb. Get $1ch prices. Harris rose Nurseries, Bangor, 1! T8 .ASBSOEL‘UTELYy PURE color and germinhtion perfect. Vex heava one dollar bushel. bags free. Fre £111; proper new.“ “'5. umyllmflr firming... . on 3:33" . Bayonet?“ Guaranteed. A. . fl Cook. Owossa. mch. ED AND CERTIFIED SEED COR '5 white cap yellow 1dent,Pickett’s Mi an yellow dent (a ve ery Mai-00.131.51.13 2- -row barley. . Em our corn cs gamma rigour. ' 11an circular and sample. Paul C. 'Clemeirzr-t. op - Mi Member of the mnesogdni‘don. Dept 1!. SCIENCE AND PRACTICE DEMONSTRATE IM- er wheat Wolvofinetoatg. REGISTERED AND Wig-'1‘ lo . IIlleg- :1? ”e1. So~ We - m It calo MISCELLANEOUS BARREL 0g ’(IEHNA. FACTORY TO YOU. Send $55 for 100 enacted dishes. for decorated._ 8 t less a , sixes plates. oatmeale. sauce dishes. latter. sugar. meme: Electors im biwmed freight is over 811: a; we pl: 6 bJpped from our ware'hom m. at? or New m‘k. Unwed China. Inc” Dept. 4&0. won. Mans. COLLECT AND W. 00 DWSSI SION enchxsale. 2 on urlnit 11nd topcout 527. 95. Unusual qualities. 13511511011111: Terrified. Lat- est putter-113. Extra Large outfit .13. Deal Di- not. LeSalle Gold Seal Clothes. 527 Broadway. Dept. 26 New York City. HAY STRAW & ALFALFA—WRITE US FOR prxces Consignments solicited. Prompt re— turns Inquiries answered. Heudqua‘ its for Di- gester Tankage, Meat Scrum. enson 00.. 332 So. LeSulle St.. Chicago Illinois. MEN, GET FOREST RANGFR JOB; $125—$200 mo. and home furnished; l1unt.fleh. magi.) For getlnils write Norton 347 Temple Court. enver. o 0 MAKE $25. ()0 DAILY SELIfiJNG COLURED ruincoets a clickers (deem/etc i3. 9 5 . Hat Fre e.e Commissions uedaily Outfit BKer: CFhliliOtt Bradley. 24 1 V an Bureau. Dept... VIRGIN WOOL YARN FOR SALE BY MANU- fucturer at bargain. 81111111193 free. A. Bartlett. Harmony. Main no. WE START YOU WITHOUT A DOLLAR SOAPS, Extracts Perfumes. Toilet hoods. Experience Unnecessary. Carnation 00.. 580. St. Louis. Mo. ELIIA'E COMING BEFORE CHRIST.r Magi dd 111515011.me FREE N. Y. .BEST QUALITY CLOVER HONEY.d £1 LB. Mipfifl $1 postpaid. I-lom mer Buzzer “cm. Slghto 20 DAILY EASILY EARNED SELI ING oes or the largest direct to wearer concern in tbewurldatsavingoftlltoss mirlsome uhewesr otectsd terrlto still open. Dan!) 8!. .. MinneapolisfyMinn. 8 SHIRTS FREE AND $7. 00 AN HOUR. NEW plan Amazing values. Faihion Wear Shirts, Dept. 38, Cincinnati, Ohio FARM IMPLEMENTS. WAGONS. TRUCK, 4 inch tire. Harness and Collars mrle . of ‘5 111110.31. h, g enemens. Mich.ml . j Ind if!" 8111.. 81.00.11“. Gml'. MOIKIIII,‘ ‘i' mm!» “(ugh- Wheel It In and ‘ Start Milking Mme—qr. , Put One of TheSe Portable Milkers . In Your Barn On . Expense Miser—o . V Try It Out On No Piping .Your Own Cows - At Our Risk You Don’t Have to Keep It If You , lDon’t Like It! A Complete " Portable Machine V With the Power - Built Right Into Each Unit Ever Made V The Greatest, Milker Offer- Here is an offer that every farmer who milks cows by hand will want to find out about. We‘want to prove to you that here is a new Portable Milker so much lower in price—and so much han- dier to use that any man who keeps 6 cows or more can afford to own one. It is a complete power outfit On Wheels that you can wheel into your barn and start milking without any bother or installation expense. We don’t ask you to take our word for it. Read What These Dairymen Say: — Book tells all about our FREE “The Page Milker is the best thing for a farmer to have,——so easy to cowa seem to like it. We think every farmer in the U. S. ought to have one. .They don‘t know what they are missmg by not buying-a TRIAL Mai ’ oupon NOW This special Rock Bottom Factory Price and FREE TRIAL Offer is good only until we have an agent or salesman in your locality. So don’t wait, send for our FREE Milker Catalog today. It’s fullof impor- tant facts—an education on Milking Machines. Tells flew to get best milking service at lowest cost. Remember this special FREE TRIAL offer is good only where we have no agent or salesman. So act quick—before it’s too late. Just fill out the coupon below and get full particulars at once. No obligation. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII: BURTON PAGE 00., Dept. 70. 537 s. Dearborn It" Chicago Please send me your FREE BOOK containing the {acts on milking machines and full details of your free ' trial, easy payment offer on the Portable Page Milkers. Name-IOIIOOCIOIOCOCCOIOIIIIOOU‘IOIIIIOCIOIIOOOII.. Address..."................'........‘.............. Do you want our cream separator ofler?........... would you lik° to be . USER AGENT? access. so ~ —puts the milk right into'your shipping cans. , Bent. 70 We’ll prove it before you pay. It will cut an hour a day off chore time. It’s‘doing it every day for others. It will do it for. you. All we askis the privilege of sending you our big FREE Catalog telling all about the new PAGE Portable MILKER and complete details of our special FREE TRIAL Offer.‘ Banish the Drudgery of Milking We’ll put it in your barn on FREE TRIAL and prove to you on your own cows that it is the greatest milker ever brought out — the only milker that fits the average farmer’s needs and fits his pocket book, too. . , The new Page Milker is—PORTABLE. Comes complete, ready to use. Noth- ing to install. Just wheel it in and start milking. No pipe lines, no pulsators, no vacuum tanks to build into your barn. The Portable Page has made all this expensive corri- plicated mechanism needless. The power is built right into the outfit and you can have your choice of hand power, gas engine power or electric power. It milks two or three cows at a time No extra pails to handle or to wash. You can clean it in one minute by Just umping a little water through it. You have to see it and. use it to a preciate how much time, abor‘and money it will save you. That's why we make you this FR E TRIAL OFFER and guarantee the PACE Milker for 10 years. . , No Money Down—Easy Payments . We will put this PAGE Portable MILKER in your barn without any money down. We’ll let you use it—test it -—— try it on our own cows entirely at our risk before you pay us a cent. Then if you don’t find this Portab e outfit the easxest to operate —— the easiest on cows and the easiest to own—you can ship it back. No fuss—no argument—no obligation. This special FREE TRIAL offer is good only until we have an aggnt or salesman in your locality. So don't Wait. This is your chance to save money and lid out what a Milking Machine will do for you on FREE TRIAL. Then if you want to keep the PAGE MILKER; - . you can pay tor it on easy monthly terms. _ This is the most liberal straight-forward “try-before—you-buy" ofier ever made on a power Met. You can't afford to pass it by. Send the coupon and find out all about it at once. ‘BUBTON PAGE COMPANY. . .‘ ' ‘ 537,5.Dearborn st.,lcnicaoo Page Milker. We--fee1 like telling every farmenwe meet about the Page and telling them how easy it is to get one.” NEWHOUSE BROS, Kalamazoo, Mich. “One year'ago 'I bought one of your electric Milkers. I’m more than pleased With it. It saves more tlmfi than any other machine on_ the farm because we use it thce a day the year round. It has less parts to _wash and is easier than hand milking. My 10-year old boy can milk 11 cows in 45 minutes and do all the stripping while the last. cow is milking. By (all means buy a Page." ' W. .CHARLICK, Highland, Mich. “Your 2 oow Page Milker is surely fine in every way. The cows are certainly pleased with it. I would not be WithOut the machine for double the cost." ARON OLSON, Iron Mountain, Mich. “We have used‘ a Page Milker every day since last June. Our milk amounts to 8,000 to 10,090 lbs. per montjhd tbrwothhttl'e 1g2iri's : ’ ' , e 0 er is . un it, one is C. H. 81 Hartford, Mich. Space does not permit printing many of these’letters from Page owners, but send the coupon for our Free Book and we Will send you a hundred more letters like those above so you can see 'ust what Page Milkers are domgL or others. USER AGENTS WANTEIL We want I roprountatlvo In over! termini community. Good ply , . spare line. No canvassing. J ’uomonsinto tho Milker on row . N 0 Installation t p {f x /. / operate, Such little _cost and the L,