2177 Independent Farm Magazine Owned and Edited My? A GOOD SPRING TONIC In this issue: Complete Details Regarding Our Farm Home Yard Beautiiying Improvement Contest Appear on Page Three. Read the Article and Mail In the AppIication Blank—Story on How Manistee County Farnn Bureau Is Taking Library to Farmers—Report of livestock Loss Prevention Meet at Detroit 4 To Keep Your Tractor In Good Condition ' ” I_J__se Oolarine THE PERFECT MOTOR O" Your tractor is a sturdy machine which, if expect an oil to give good lubrication when it you keep it properly lubricated with Polarine, is full of dust and dirt! works away without getting tired or sick. . If you’ll stop to think how gnmya man looks Lubrication is a matter, of first importance after riding the tractor all day,you ‘ ’11 “331323 with a tractor because of the conditions what happens inside the engine-and why it under which it works. needs clean oil often! Polarine was especially mad e for tractors— Nothing very dainty 03 clean about a tractgr S to give good lubrication under working can- work. It gets right own to the groun —- ditions on the farm. It has 1 proved by plows up the earth! Dust flies around it in - , W rice clouds. Dirt and dust enter the crankcase. years Of satisfactory ' There’s a grade made for your tractor—to That’s [why good oil is needed— ——-an oil that meet the particular lubrication reqairements will keep its tough film between the moving of your engine. Use it ——chauge to fresh oil parts of the engine— protecting them from frequenfly— ~and you’ll keep your tractor in the grinding of dirt and grit. That’s why good caudition. It’s the one way to make the oil needs frequent changing. You can’t your tractor work faithiuliy and last lung! ’ For Fordson’s '— use Palatine Special Heavy! Standard Oil Company, 910 So. Michigan Ave. Chicago, 111. (Indiana) i i i l l l. l t l‘ ! at LKS used to think that land- scape gardening 'was only, for those who had plenty of money, but that day is passing if the large number of letters we receive on the subject can be considered an indi- cation. With a rough sketch and complete information, furnished by ~ Mr. McKee, our own Landscape Gar- dener, or by specialists at the Michi- gan State College, there are many farm families in Michigan beautify- ing! their own yards with but a small cost because they are working in a large number of native trees and shrubs with a few inexpensive vines and flowering bushes. Just the other day we were at the home of well known farmer of Ma— com-b county who was landscaping his yard with the assistance of the county agricultural agent and an M. S.‘ C. specialist. As we were shown. about the yard, which was a large one and most attractively laid out, we' were struck with the fact that mguph of the shrubbery he was using consisted of dogwood, known as red wallow,» sumac, elder-berry bushes and suckers from a large lilac bush that grew in the center of the back yard. Also a tree or two were to be added'to the several already a part of the scenery. Of course, other shrubs which he purchased from a reputable nursery were mixed with- the native shrubs and bushes but his largest expense was the time spent .in setting them out. There was a man who could well afford to spend some money to fix up his yard who was taking advantage of the beauty nature had placed at his door-step because he knew it was not necessary to buy a lot‘of expensive shrubbery with fancy names to make the farm yard attractive. . ,m We: u. 3. Patent one. SATURDAY, APRIL 28,1928 By MILON GRINNELL When we left he said he was go- ing to enter our Farm Home Beau- tifylng Contest announced in the March 3st issue. He may win a prize, we cannot tell, but if he does he will earn it because competition is going to be keen. The letters we are receiving indicate that. The contest started with our March 31st issue and it ends Septem- ber 1, 1929. That is a long time for a contest to run but it is impos- sible to show any very great results before the second year, and as the winners will be decided pretty much by photographs, results must be very evident to one passing by the place. However, entry must be made not later than July 1, 1928. Open to All This contest is open to every farm- er in the State of Michigan, so the one who does not subscribe for THE BUSINEss FARMER can enter and stands just as good a chance of win- ning prizes as the man whose sub- scription ispaid far in advance. Also the farmer who landscaped his farm yard some time ago but intends to make further changes and improve- ments'this year can enter. There are to be a total of four photographs or snapshots, two of them taken at this time and two taken shortly prior to September 1st, 1929. One picture should show the front yard as viewed from the high- way and the other taken from the spot that shows the main landscape features of the back yard to the best advantage. This is a beautifying contest that goes into the back yard - as well as the front. ‘ We are not going to just wash our face but we will take in, the territory back of our ears also and make it a complete job. The second set of pictures must be taken in time so that they will be in our hands not later than Septem- ber 1st, 1929, and they should be snapped from approximately the same position as the first tw0 if pos- s‘ible——-one of the front yard and one of the back. Snapshots Are All Right These pictures, you understand, need not be taken by a professional- photographer, as a good, clear snap- shot will serve our purpose; just be sure the details show up well. In addition to the four photos—— you can send more of other views of the yard if you wish—you are to send in a story of not more than 250 words telling about your yard and how you fixed it up. This story might include how you came to take an in- terest in landscape gardening, some of the shrubs you used, and which ones you like the best, what native shrubs used, if any, and any other interesting information that might occur to you. We would like to know about what it cost you to beautify your home grounds. Also, if possible, by either description or rough drawing, give a layout of the home area» which should include the entire area cared for. - Five Prizes Judges in the contest will be Prof. O. I. Gregg, of the Michigan State College, Russell McKee, our own M. B. F. Landscape Gardener, and the M. .B. F. Editor. There will be five winners in the contest and we believe that every award will be worth work— ing for.» First prize will be a Silver Cup with the name of the winner en- MILON GRINNEL Editor “a. Entered as 2nd class matter. Aug. 22. 1917. at Mt. Clemens. Mich., under act Mar. 3. 1879. bin 0m, mm Home Yard Beautifying Contest Engraved Silver Cup and Twenty-Five Dollars Worth of Shrubbery Offered as Prizes graved on it. Second prize will be ten dollars worth of shrubbery to come from a reliable nursery and be picked out by the winner. Shrub- bery will also be awarded to the third, fourth and fifth place win- ners, each one getting five dollars worth of his or her own choosing. Summary Remember, the contest is already on but you can enter any time be— tween now and July 1st of this year, and it closes September lst, 1929. All-photos may be held and sent in just prior to closing date with the story, but they must reach this of- fice not later than noon of that day. Farmers who are not subscribers to M. B. F. may enter this contest. You do not have to do all of the work or even part of it in order to com— pete as we are only interested in seeing rural Michigan fixed up at- tractively and the amount of money spent will have no bearing on deter- mining the winners. You are at per- fect liberty to consult either Mr. Mc— Kee or any other expert in land- scape gardening, or you may employ them to do all of the work for you. We will be glad to answer questions and help you plan your yards if you wish us to without any cost to you. The application blank we are publishing is to be filled out and mailed to us if you are entering the contest. connection with it. Should you en— ter and later decide to drop out that is your privilege. Although you do have until July lst of this year to join There is no obligation in ' we will - appreciate your filling out and mail- ‘ ing the blank just as soon as you have decided to enter. us determine the number who are interested. Make the Most of What You Have In Your Landscaping Work -_ . By RUSSELL McKEE I who live in the country may; sometimes feel that the beauty we behold on tree-bordered streets and green lawns in the cities is, for us, an accomplishment, a consum mation far away and unattain able. But is it? Are jo ur capabilities less than those of our city cou- sins? Is it lack of desire, aspira- tion or is it sim— ply neglect that creates this 8.1- . " most paradoxical Rm“ 1mm“ situation? They of the city who live so far from natural beauty, try to fill the void and satisfy mankind’s natural crav— ing for growing things by constantly seeking to improve their own small bit of. earth while we, lavishly sur- rounded by the natural beauty of the countryside, are often careless con- cerning the appearance of our im- mediate premises. Quite often this is due to a feeling that we have neither money or ability to improve the home grounds. Let us examine the truth of that belief. It" is not LA..- " V: --_.___.j , too much to say, in all truth, that, ‘ the largest farm yard in the state could be beautifully landscaped by using ‘material which within a’ mile of the place. . ' Have you any lilacs?'If not, some- m;whsss rent nearest neighbor ‘flyllnreia few old ibushes from which "“qung a few suckers and ‘ mono." is growing ~m‘fi along ,the barn— I both sides, center of -of_the yard. I have seen old lilac bushes wit-h a hundred such sucker plants around them. And is any- thing out of doors more beautiful or fragrant"! Then there are elder- berry bushes growing everywhere. Their snow-white masses are a sight worth seeing and they have particu- lar charm when placed in a group in some corner of the yard. Dogwood, called red willow, is another fine shrub which likes a little moisture around its feet and the red bark is a cheery sight in winter. Sumac is one of the favorite shrubs of landscape gardeners and is ideal for creating a screen or tall group in a corner. The latest 'of all shrubs to bloom is Witch-hazel with its lacy yellow blos- soms and they are numerous in wood and pasture. In some parts are found the native high-bush cran— berry and the common hawthorne, both beautiful shrubs and the June- berry makes a fine ornamental tree. These things may be found in most neighborhoods and transplanted to corners or borders, never in the cen— ter of the yard, for satisfying effects. Take them while they are young. And perennials! Why, there is a wealth of them in farm yards. If not in your own yard seek them among the neighbors. Think what could be accomplished with a thimble full of Sweet William seeds in a year or two! One of the prettiest sights in our neighborhood is a hedge of these colorful flowers about fifty feet long. And how about that clump of peonies or tiger lilies there in the sod? Nurseries have been started on less! Just dig them up when the rains start in September, pull them apart, then scratch your head while deciding where to place them all. the yard but along the border alone or in front of shrubs or tall peren- Editor, The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Michigan . V¥K.._. APPLICATION BLANK l Kindly enter me in your Farm Home Yard Beautifying or Improve- ment Contest, which started March 31, 1928, and ends September 1, @929. I understand that I am not bound in any way to __continue throughout the contest ifat any time I should decide to drop out. but .R. F; D................ State. ....... coin-gonna. qun * 7 A It will help _ nials like holly—hocks and larkspur. ’ By the way, if you think holly-hooks ‘ are too common you ought to see‘ how stylish they have become among wealthy owners of estates. If' you haven’t more than one kind of per- . ennial or annual start swapping with your neighbors and watch your col- lection increase. It would be a. splendid service if every Grange hall were a clearing-house and exchange 3 for this material. You Grange lead- ers, why don’t you start a movement I l of. this kind at your next meeting? ' I have known people who realized as 1 great a thrill from this sort of trad- ing as any old horse jockey ever got out of a horse trade when that was one of the favorite out—door sports. Everyone is familiar with the beauty of annuals but I want to men- ‘ tion one that deserves a prominent . place in every yard. It larkspur, white, blue, pink, and what ' not. flower, perennial or annual that is It is doubtful if there is any, is annual ; prettier, and you may seed a tinyi rabbit—head in every colorful bloom! Then too, they bloom quite late, making them doubly welcome. a ten cent packet and give yourself a real treat. For vines one may have woodbine or morning glories or both. Wood- bine is as beautiful as any non- fiowering vine you can buy and what. a riot of' color is there in autumn! Get a few from your wood-lot, plant them along the porch and make it '. _ look like home, sweet home. - y ' In your garden there is a place for everything you like but the place for flowers is not among the beans and (Continued'on Page 24)’ Get ~ < V‘,‘ -———V_.~V-v w»... w-vm.- _~_ _ Q _~ ‘ «BRAHAJM LINCOLN, the‘story says, walked six miles to borrow _, a' book which he studied in the ‘ shimmering light from the open Zheart’h. There is many a young man of today on a Michihgan farm who ,might have to travel almost as far to obtain something worth while to read, even though he might possess a more satisfactory light than did the Rail Splitter. The Michigan Library Association estimates that 29 percent of the people of this state have no library madvantages. .It is a problem to which librarians have given con— siderable study. It is one which - farm organizations have pondered upon and one satisfactorily solved by few. Cities usually have large public libraries from which responsible persons may borrow freely. Even towns and villages frequently have library collections. But many rural districts, particularly the remote farming cOmmunitie-s, have yet to make provision for the enlightening influence of books. Average Ilibnary Inadequate The average private library in the farm home is unpretentious and in- adequate. Such a collection of books recently examined contained a Bible, . a small abridged dictionary, some outgrown text books used by the children in school, a history of the Civil War (copyright 1902), a much That Is What Manistee County Farm Bureau Is Doing ' “ By BEN L. TAYLOR thumbed novel by Mrs. Southworth, .Dr. Chase’s Home Remedies and a few government bulletins on bee keeping and fruit culture. This farmer reads a farm magazine each month and he takes a’ daily paper published in a city 62 miles away. In the summer time he and his fam— ily have little time for reading, but during the long Winter evenings a good book would be a welcome com- panlon. ' One organization of farmers recog— nized the advantages a library offers. The Manistee County Farm Bureau studied the problem of supplying its ‘people with good reading matter and arrived at a satisfactOry method of doing so. The resident of the most remote farm in the county may now take his pick from a large collec- tion of books .just by going to his nearest schoolhouse. The Manistee Farm Bureau was like Mahomet. If the people were unable to come to the library after books the books would be taken to the people. Leaders in several farm communi- ties were interested in raising funds for library collections. Socials and entertainments were given. By one method or another ‘money was de- rived to buy several hundred books. Arrangements were made with‘the Manistee Public Library to care for this collection and arrange for ship- ping books to several branches lo- Bural school teachers act as librarians and keep a. record of the books loaned to the various students, either for their own use or for their folks. The traveling library is ve1y popular in some states. This one operates through a. certain community in Ohio and serves a large number of people who do not have access to any other library that is any where near complete. cated in various parts of the county. This plan worked well and the people ‘ appreciated the service greatly. But the method had one fault. At the end of the year some one would have to go through the process of inter— esting the farmers to raise the money to finance the service for the ensuing year. There was no organization to keep the movement going. So the Manistee Public Library evolved a slightly difierent plan, which has been successfully used since 1920. Board Pays $3,000 Miss Angie Messer, city librarian of Manistee, went before 'the‘ county board of supervisors with an offer. The Library would care for the coun- ty collection, maintain branches in all rural schools of the county. and at public places in the villages and supervise the distribution of books." In return the county board was to pay the’library $1,800 a. year, just enough to cover the extra expense to which the library would be put. The supervisors passed such an ap- propriation and signed a two year contract with the library. So many books were circulalted the first year that more had to be circulated to supply the demand. The appropiiation was subsequently increased to $3, 000 a year, the amount being included iii the county budget. In the fall of 1927 there were 68 collections of books sent to various rural branches. Each collection consisted of 40 to 100 books about one third of which were standard fiction. The remainder were refer— ence works, biography, travel books. and high class non-fiction matter. Books for outside reading by stu- dents Were also included. The total population of Manistee county outside Manistee city is ap- , farm districts. proximately 10,000 and some of these people live near enough to the main library to obtain their books directly. But this rural mpulation in 1926 gave more than 40, 000 readings to the 6, 000 books place-d in the outpost collections. Many of the volumes became so worn and tat— tered that they were discarded. That is what pleases a librarian. An idle book never wears out but it is worse than useless for it takes up shelf space an does no one any good. No borrower is required to have a registration. 'The person in charge of the rural collection, usually the school teacher, merely make-s record of the names of book borrowers. Fines collected for books kept over— time are the only compensation rural librarians receive, but they all seem glad to be of service to their com- munities. If a reader wishes a book from the main library he may have it sent by parcel post, and Uncle Sam leaves it in the roadside mail . box. Four Counties Ofi'er Service Only four counties in Michigan offer such library services to the rural districts, although the‘idea is not new in other states: On'e- Penn- wlvania library equipped an auto truck with a traveling collection which passes through the farming districts. From ilt readers may pick out the books they desire. Other li- braries have copied this plan, which is most successful in thickly settle'd The Manistee plan probably'is best adapted to more tsparsely settled districts. Not only is this service affording opportunity for interesting reading, but many farmers aie borrowing books' on various phases of scien— tific farming. A, wise librarian can maJke the collection of vast benefit to the farmer who desires to learn” Michigan LiVestock Loss Prevention Association Held Successful Meet By MILON GRINNELL HAT the Michigan Livestock Loss Prevention Association is more than justifying its existence and that it deserves the support of grow— \ ers shippers, 'han‘dlers, packers, and, others financially interested in live— stock was proven at its second an- nual meeting on April 10th and 11th at the Hotel Fort Shelby at Detroit. The meeting got under way offi- cially with a banquet on the evening of April 10th, which was attended by about 75 farmers, stockyard officials and representatives of other groups ‘or organizations interested in pre— venting livestock losses. J. H. O’Mea— ley, president of the association, in— troduced Raymond Lee, of Decker— ville, and Dwain Knapp, of Three Rivers, the two boys who won ,the prizes in the high school essay con- test. Raymond Lee, who won first, read his essay which covered the subject of livestock loss prevention most completely. A fountain pen was awarded to J. W. Campbell, managerof the Parma Co-Operative Association, for having the best ship- ' ping record, with only one animal lost in a~total of 534. -. John 0’ Hara president of the De— I'troit City Farmers’ Club, acted as toastmaster and introduced the speakers of the evening, J. F. Gib— " Mine of the Padkers and Stockyards Administration of the U. :3. Depart- ment of Agriculture, and Joe Mar« shall of Chicago, representing the ‘ merican Railway Association. Both "things responsible for the losses of. showing that losses declined during 1927 as compared with the year pre— vious. Mr. Marshall said that they have been reduced 27 per cent since 1921. Wednesday morning a group left the hotel at 7:30 for the Detroit 'stockyards where they were guests for‘breakfast. After a visit through the yards they returned to the Fort Shelby where they convened in their annual business meeting. Following this there were several good talks. E. G. Reed, secretary of the‘ Live— stock Loss Prevention Association of Ohio, after which the Michigan or- ganization is patterned, had some very interesting facts and figures. He quoted figures to show how losses had declined in 1927 On most mar—_ kets, about the only exception being lambs at Detroit and Buffalo where there were increases. His explana- tion of the increases was that many farmers in Michigan, Ohio and In- diana who had never fed lambs did so in 1927, and they fed them so .heavily .to get them to market early that some started to die ofi. Seeing more dying every day farmers got excited and decided to sell in a hurry before they lost' any more. As a re- sult many lambs died on the way to market. Three Principal 'lihings Overfeeding, over-exerting, and overloading are the three principal livestock while in transit to market, according to Mr. Reed. Farmers should not feed livestock or fill them full of water just before loading. be— cause they gain nothing and stand a chance to taking a large loss. N0 flesh shrinkage is noted for at least 56 hours after the last feed. When animals have been stuffed packers can plainly see it and malke large de- ductions from prices paid so as to protect themselves. Also overfe'd animals are not in good condition to stand the trip. All cars should be bedded with wet sand rather than straw in the summer while in the winter sand 'should be used with straw on top of it. , In making a study of markets Mr. Reed found that highest losses came ,during the months'Of January and May because of the sudden changes , of temperature. Feed Minerals “Livestock Losses due to Nutri- tional Deficiencies,” was the subject taken up by Prof. W. E. J. Edwards, of M. S. C. and he applied it to hogs only as it was too large a subjectto take up in its entirety during the time allotted him. ,He warned against the feeding of” too much corn in the ration as it ’thickens hogs up too early in the season. Thick hogs do’ not ship Well, become overcome easi— ly, and they cannot be held after ready for market in order to take . wastage 01511311115 «11131995,. rther, ' corn is low in mineral which is ne- cessary to the hog’s ration. Rough~ age contains lots of minerals but [hogs get little of it .SO their feed must be made up of the things that will develop a strong frame. Prof. Edwards stated that the best ration he knew of was made up of 45 pounds of bone meal, 25 pounds of finely ground limestone and 30 pounds of salt. Bonemeal should be a part of every hog ration. Experiments carried on at the Michigan State College «proved that Xpigs 'kept in an old building the year around and forced to go some dis— tance .to get their food and water made greater gains even during zero weather than those kept in warm quarters and had their food and drink brought to them. The same ration was fed to both litters. Lack of iodine in the drinking water causes weakness and some goitre among pigs, according to Prof. dwards, but one must be careful about feeding too much of it. ' One grain per sow per day is sufficient. 'This can be given in the form of potassium iodide, mixing one ounce with a gallon of water, "and feeding a half teaspoonful per day per sow. _ Hogs need plenty of vitamines A, :B and D. Yellow corn is rich in the first, common grains contain the‘ second, and the last comes in cod. liver oil and plenty of sunshine. The farmer’ s interest in livestock» prevention was told by E. ngtinued on Page 4’ \V aid, with his dog team, Bob and Sport,” Otto Hofmeister. of Huron county. “OCR V GRANDCHILDREN.” —-- \Vrites Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Grundy, Gratiot county. meant it. \ "MY SON AND HIS Two LITTLE} DAUGHTERS.”.——.From S. M. Fangbon- er, Wayne county. A SNIALL BUT “’ILLING TEANI.—-“Our son, Don- “Donald, eight years old, made the cart he is sitting in.” “LOOK OUT OR I'LL RUN RIGHT OVER YOU!”— Says Lloyd Rossell, small son of Mr. and Mrs. Harold . Rossell, of \Vexford county, and he -sure"looks like he This auto driving is serious busimess to him. “ME AND MY FORD.”—llurriet May Agate is the (laughter of Mr. unld Mrs. (1. ll. Agate, of Van Buren county. Harriet sent the picture in herself. writes lVlrs. who is NORTHERN PART OF MICHIGAN.— ’l‘his picture mine to us from one of our friends in the upper peninsula, J. l’ickcrd, of Chippewa county, who advises that it is of his daughter and his grandchildren. FRO RI ’1‘ H I‘} IN THE GOOD OLD DAYS OF LONG AGO?——No, it isn’t. clothing is up-to-date. \Ve are indebted to Floyd House, county, for the picture. GRANDDADDY’S l’ETS.——~This is E. E. Twing, county agricultural agent of Me- costu county, with his granddaughters, Gene Twin’g and Joyce Sherwood. BUTCHERING AT JOSEPH LAKE’S.——This picture was sent to us by Mrs. Walter Clark, of Jackson county, who advises it was home of Joseph Lake. ' _ ‘ . THELRIA AND HER GRANDI’A —-Sent in by 311‘s. William Patrick, of Suniluo county. Notice the of Isabella PIG'S BACK?”—\Ve mind right now daughter of Mr. with her pet pig. “\\'ll0 IS THE BOY ON THE will wager that is the question in your \Vell, it isn’t a boy. It is l’carlie Crow, and Mrs. Hurold Crow, of Alpenu coun'ty, IRENE L. MILLER AND A FRIEND. ——Sent in by Mrs. Wm. Miller, Hills- dale county. 3 taken at the . . _ . ,m ' planning8 on planting quite a number: ~ more along my driveway and main highway. Would like your advice on the silver maple tree. Are they a lasting tree? Am planting that kind that grow quite rapidly.——G. M., Owosso, Mich. HE silver leaf maple grows quite rapidly and reaches large size. It is not, however, a long lived tree as compared with sugar maple or American elm. The wood is rath- er brittle and the branches are likely 1 to break off in a heavy wind storm. ; It is not considered a desirable tree for shade planting in the streets but for planting around a country house it is not so undesirable. It is not a good tree to plant in the vicinity of ,drains or water pipes as the roots , -——A. ' K. Chittenden, may penetrate and clog them. Its chief advantage is its rapid growth. Professor of ' Forestry, M. S. C. PAY OUT OF GENERAL FUND The township board of Wise town- .ship have paid the commissioner of ‘highways for his services out of the highway improvement fund for five years. Is this not strictly against the law? When asked about this they say that each township has a right to apply the law to suit them- selves—E. M., Clare. Mich. IGHWAY commissioners should be paid out of the general fund and not out of the highway im- iprovement fund. The township ,cannot change the law to suit them- selves without the vote of the people in the township—Legal Editor. APPOIN '1‘ DIRECTOR I’m on the school board and would like to ask a question. Our school director is going to move in the spring. Would it be necessary to have another director until we have school meeting, or would the other two officers have the right to appoint another director in his place, without ; calling a meeting? This is a country (school. We have our regular school 1 meeting in J une.—N. B., Big Rapids, {Mich. 3 HE law provides that when a va— T cancy on a school-board occurs the remaining members of the gboard shall appoint a successor to 'fill the vacancy until the next annual school meeting within twenty days from the time the vacancy occurred. At the next annual meeting the peo- ple will elect someone to fill the 1...— 'expired term.—~C. L. Goodrich. TESTING SOIL What can I do to find the acid con- tent of my soil, to find how much ‘ limestone is necessary to correct it? Is new ground just cleared ever in need of lime to sweeten itY—C. D., Marion, Mich. 0U can purchase a very simple and reliable soil testing outfit from the Soils Department of the Michigan State College for 25c, which is the cost of preparation. This testing outfit is sufficient for making fifty to seventy—five tests and will al- low you to determine the lime need of all the fields on your farm. If you do not care to purchase this outfit, a sample of soil may be sent to the college for testing, or your county agent will doubtless be able to visit your farm, test your soil and make recommendations regarding its man- agement. Generally, new ground will raise very satisfactory crops for“ several years without liming. In some cases, however, the virgin sell is badly in need of lime and satisfactory crops 6? legumes cannot be grown without liming—C. E. Miller, Professor of Soils, M. S. C. QUESTIONS ON SCHOOL Can a teacher” close school for a day and receive pay when there are only seven children there, when there should be twenty—four attending school? Has the school board any right to make rules for the teacher to live up to after the contract has been signed? Can a teacher draw her month’s wages before her menth is in if the contract states on the 20th day of teaching? Has a teacher any right to close school for a week without permission from the school board?——Subscriber, Huron County. HE teacher has no authority to close the school for a day nor for a week without securing the permission of the school board unless she is physically unable to perform her duties as a teacher. The school board has the right to make general rules and regulations concerning the management and maintenance of the school. (11) Section 14, Chapter 5, The School, District Board, Part II, Revision of 1927 General School Laws, reads: "To have the general care and custody of the schools and property of the district and make and enforce suitable rules and regulations for" the general management of the' schools and for the preservation of the property of the district.” However, this must not be con- ,struedtoineangthat the school board has the "right to go into the school- room and dictate to the teacher con- cerning her work in the schoolroom. The teacher may conduct the work of the school according to her judg\ ment and need not be dictated to by any school board or member thereof. Twenty days constitute a school month. If the contract states that the month’ 3 salary is due on the twentieth day of teachingf‘the teach- er can collect at that timeH—C L. Goodrich. PBOVED INNOCENCE If a man is arrested for stealing- and after being in jail for some time proves his innocence can he claim damages and what action would he have to take ?——-G. S., Ovid, Mich. PERSON wrongfully arrested for an offense of which he is not guilty would have a right of action against the arresting officers and the person who swore out the warrant for damages fer malicious prosecution. But he would have to prove the arrest was maderithout reasonable grounds for suspicion, and that it was done maliciously to injure the accused.———Legal Editor. FARM .MECHANICS. WORK IN THE FARM SHOP FARM shop should include: a suitable place for tools and extra machine parts, an adequate well lighted space for working on machin- ery and equipment, and some means of heating the building during cold weather when farm work is most apt to favor work in the farm shop, ad- vises Harold T. Barr, department of agricultural engineering, College of Agriculture, University of Arkansas. The field machinery should be brought into the shop inspected for broken and worn parts and the need- ed repairs made. Any parts on which the paint has been cracked and knocked 011' should be scraped thor— oughly and then given at least two good coats of paint. Cultivator and plow points should be inspected and if repainting is needed have them repaired before they are needed in the field. The harness often breaks during the busy season and should be ex- amined for any weak leather straps. badly worn hame staples, cockeye’s or buckles. A good cleaning in warm water and soap. and an application of good harness oil will greatly lengthen the life of the harness. ‘ high. Window screens, screen doors, gates, hay frames, wagon boxes and many other items lend/ themselves to working over in the shop. Broken parts being replaced and a coat of paint added where needed. STONE IN CONCRETE WALL We are going to build a basement for a barn in the spring, the wall will be one feet thick and eight feet . Would it be alright to use stone in with the concrete? If so. how near to the face of the wall could stone be and be safe and how far apart should the stone be in the wall.—T. R., Harbor Beach, Mich. ERE is no real objection to using stone in a concrete wall providing a good mortar is used. Mortar is here intended to mean the material which binds the stone to- gether and is really concrete made of finer material. The stone may be place as closely together as conven- ient in the wall. The important thing being to see that the spaces between are filled with mortar well worked into place, and that thé en- tire face of the wall is covered with mortar. To secure a better face on the surface it may be advisable to using stone providing a plenty venient hauling distance. 1I Pronortioned concrete of cement and gravel up to 11,5 to 2 inches in diameter for a wall of this thickness _would probably give as great‘ _, or greater strength than where stone - - . - are used. If gravel no larger than 1% to 2 inches is used, the entire ' amount can be handled with a shovel and thoroughly mixed with the ce— ' meat. Where stone are used, it is uncertain whether the surfaces are clean and free from organic matter. and since they cannot be mixed in the concrete it is difficult to obtain as satisfactory bond with the stone surface as with the gravel. It would seem. that a wall 10 inches thick of‘ good first class concrete using coarse gravel would ,be in every respect equal to and even cheaply constructed as where stone are put into the concrete. However, if gravel is diffith to obtain and concrete of fine mater’rycused as a mortar between the stone, it can be madeto work out satisfactorily.—-H. H. Musselman, Professor, Agricul- tural Engineering, M. S. C. No. L—POULRY RATIONS. No. 2.—MODERN WATER SUPPLY. No. 8.—SOIL FERTILIZERS. No. 4,—SEED CORN CURING. ' No. (Sr—GOSPEL OF GOOD FEEDING. No. 6.——BEFORE YOU INVEST. No. ‘7.——FARM SANITATION. No. 8.—FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS. No. 9.—FROH MG TO MARKET. ll.—-—MINERALS AND FEEDING. No. 1:.—LINSEED OIL MEAL ‘ ; No. 13.—FIGHT THE CORN BORER. No. 14.—UNDER-GRADE APPLES, No. Iii—TIRE CARE No. 17,—FARMERS’ TAX GUIDE. No. 18.—BARNS AND HOW TO BUILD. No. 19. —CONCRETE BUILDINGS. -.. No. 20.—MOTHS AND BEETLES. No. 21 .—“FEEDING FOR EGGs. No. 22 .—CHICK CARE AND FEEDING. No. za.—BETTER GRAINS AND HAY. No. :4.-—Ioo FOODS FROM 4 RECIPE. No. 25.——FARM LEASE smsms. No. 2a—ORCHARD MANAGEMENT: No. z7.——RASPBERRY PLANTATION. No. 28.-—POULTRY FEEDING SECRETS. No.‘ 29.—FLIEs IN DWELLINGS. No. so.--MonE MONEY FROM cows. No. 33.—-CULLING FARM FLOCK. No. sIPPo'rA'rO GROWING. No. sa—Pnom Ls: oncmums. No. u—m R LUBRICATION. No. 31—110mm»: POULTRY HOUSES. No. 88.—-POUL’TRY, SWINE DISEASES. .—Au'rononnsn LUBRICATION. Bulletin No. nit—«HOW TO GET THE MOST FROM YOUR TRACI‘OR. The title of this 31 page bulletin fully explains just what is between its covers. If you areinterestedinatractorlnanywayget it because you will find it of great value. I surely do enjoy your paper. Only wish it came every week. —-Karl F. Eek— ard, Ionia County. , HERE’S HOW To Fix Concrete Tank That Leaks ‘ I By Ray Inman YOUR W 'des] W Mfr TANK FOLLOWTI'E‘E DIRECTIONS: 1 EMPTYTAIIKWLETITDRY 2 WALITTLE «smug INTO CRACKNI) SET IT News TO COMPLETE DRYING- imamosaoorcmemoa . mum meme 4.1m: rrwrm GASOLINE - 550m: mro cm WITH sense GUN on BICYCLE pump. G-LET IT W‘flEfl APPLY A secs-no slim!!! of coarse gravel is obtainable . A correct— . I better and as ‘ re. at a reasonable price and within con— " J‘s ”'widm—soornalyud. mu - - - - 36.00 ,36 to TypeB—furWi-nficld cultm’etndnnmudenwork. lB'width—liOlinealyu-ds tot-on -_- - - $3.00 36'width—1505nedyards tor-cl! - - - - 36.00 While only four rolls will be mldtothcbrividuameom— Muffins-mayhem 1' A—forA’nm-Ils primari- mfiflculun. , . 18” width—300 Eben! yards tonal! - - - 53.00 E or MULCH PAPER IS ENDED. V ‘ ,V THE CENTURIES ~OLD CRY FOR MAXIMUMgYIELD IS ANSWERED HE MIRACLE of Mulch Paper—we’ve called this newest principle of farming—the MIRACLE of Mulch Paper! For it IS a miracle to eliminate weeds and all the everlasting, timevstealing and back—breaking labor that weeds demand. It IS a miracle to increase the yield of varied products from 40% to 516%. It IS a miracle to move up the paral— lels of latitude, in a sense, and grow things two or three hundred miles further North than they ever grew before—grow ' things EARLIER than they ever grew before—and all at the expense of just so much, MULCH PAPER. And yet, this Miracle of Mulch Paper is avail— able for your use today—under the wellrknown brand name, Gator—Hide: O O O O p The principles of Mulch Paper are far beyond the experimental stage today. Its value is at- tested by statistics available to everyone. Statis— tics that shOw, for example, an increased yield in Mulch—Paper—grown spinach of 516%—in sweet corn of 279%—in sweet potatoes of 100% ——in tobacco, cotton, beets, summer turnips, tomatoes and an almost unending variety of other farm products. The economic value of Mulch Paper has been established beyond all doubt. Mulch Paper is here to stay. The Principles—ian‘rief of Gator—Hide Mulch Paper GatoraHide Mulch Paper, made by the International Paper Company, the world’s larga INTERN ATIONAL Write for Free Booklet ‘ "The Miracle of Mulch Paper” Thibooldutellsiumeuibpmpd any ”medium of the Him, the development arrowhead dech-uown M V nus. RWSdIcRIALMincleqf MPM.'Bemmmforit. est paper manufacturers, comes in rolls 18 inches and 36 inches wide and of 150 and 300 lineal yards. ' Unrolled directly over the proposed plant beds and anchored by soil, or other available material, along its free edges, Gator’Hide Mulch Paper practically imprisons all moisture in the soil and gives it up in the form of stimulus to plant life rather than in the form of evaporao tion to the sun. Mulch Paper increases the tem' perature and the consequent bacterial activity of the soil both by conserving solar heat and by decreasing the cooling action that ordinarily results from evaporation. Planting is accom‘ plished THROUGH openings made in the paper at suitably spaced intervals or BETWEEN strips of the paper. Thus, while space in plenty is pro» Vided for the growth of the plant, space is ab' solutely denied for the growth of weeds. Available, for the Present, in Lots of Four Rolls Only The supply of Gator—Hide Mulch Paper is limited and, with the idea of allowing the greata est number of planters to test its possibilities, we have decided, for the present, to limit indi— vidual orders to four rolls. Mail your order at once and shipment will be made C.O.D. to any office of the American Express Company. Gator» Hide Mulch Paper will be available, in the near future, through regular dealer channels. PAPER COMPANY Department 11-20 Pershing Square Building, Park Avenue and 42nd Street, New York City This paper is completely covered by the Eckarr Parents under which the International Paper Company has the rights for production and sale east of the Rocky Mounrams.‘ ‘ ...... ‘2 o DIPDUST o 4 ounces - 50 cent: the Instantaneous Potato Dip Disinfect your seed, this new way Treat your seed potatoes as fast as you can scoop them up. Just dip them in DIPDUST solution and out again—all ready to plant. This new seed potato disinfectant is much more effective than the old-fashioned “two-hour soak” treatment—besides there is not the slightest danger of injuring the sprouts or even cut seed. This season late blight'attack in many seed producing areas makes treatment with DIPDUST necessary to prevent seed decay. After one trial of DIPDUST, you will never again waste two hours treating seed potatoes or spend two weeks worrying about your stand. DIPDUST PROTECTS THE SEED AND INSURES STURDY, PROFITABLE PLANTS. Compare this new Treatment point by point with the older 01198: THE NEW WAY Dipdust Organic Mercury Disinfectant 1. Requires less than 1 minute. One man can easily treat from 200 to 400 bushels of potatoes per day. 2. Can be used on cut or sprouted seed without the slightest injury. 3. After cutting, protects the cut surfaces from seed-rotting organ- isms in the soil. This insures a bet- ter stand of stronger plants. 4. Controls surface—borne diseases, such as Rhizoctonia, scab and black— leg. 5. Improves the stand and growth of the plants, and thus increases the yield 10 to 20%. GUARANTEE Plant a few acres of DIPDUST treated seed in al— ternate rows with untreated seed. If, at digging time, you are not sat- isfied, return the empty DIPDUST can to us and we will refund price paid. quality crop. per acre. Simply use as a dust treatment. easily and quickly applied and costs but a few cents One pound of DIPDUST will treat six bush- els of seed corn, or from six to eight bushels of vegetable seed. THE OLD WAY Formaldehyde or Corrosive Sublimate 1. Require from 1% to 2 hours. One man can treat only from 50 to 75 bushels per day. 2. Can not be used on cut or sprout- ed seed without injury. ~ 3. Before cutting, give— no protec— tion to the cut surfaces. The seed frequently decays in the ground before the young plants get started. 4. Although effective against Rhiz- octonia, and scab, do not control black-leg. 5. Frequently decrease the stand, and therefore the yield, to a serious extent. 0m pound treat: 15 to 20 our/rel: of mod potatoes. Treat your Corn and Vegetable Seeds too You can now also disinfect your seed corn and vegetable seeds with DIPDUST and increase your yield by preventing many of the diseases which cause poor. germination, Weak, spindly plants, and poor It is Tho Bayer Company, Inc” Agricultural Dept, 1 17 Hudson Street, New York, N. Y. 1 pound - $1.75 5 pounds - $8.00 so DAYs Halon Machine 00.. Box 3 l. , - desa'ipfibgo-‘lll’nd TRIAL Won... ”‘ Harlan, Iowa MICIW ’ (gin/55$ SllOS \ gelutwo‘tdln omen Illa. Writ- 10'» QC l limo. Is howwom-nnc mlflfl'f‘fiu for you under but known prone-son. Special firm: I! You Order-Now! \ 3,, IICIIIGAN [1.0 (10.. Kala-mo, Mm " , VEN A Jamesway Ventilating System costs less to install than home made systems and pays its way right from the start. Before you build, remodel or install any ventilation system, write us. Get: ’ he facts about proper ventilation for Barns, Poultry and Hog‘Houses as worked out by J amesway Engineers. ‘1: Wecansavc oumonc . .mk y y ugh—- about ventilation.‘ . “\ JMEgquéz’Goo co. .g.‘ »'t ' adsoop 1' people write for Mr , e Farm Nerve and Views Edited by L. W. MEEKS, Hillsdale County ‘ . Moeks' advice on different problems and he is calmly?“ clad go (Man . olive thgm the benefit of‘hls wide experience without. charge. and you will receive a personal reply in early mail it you are a paid-up subscriber.) 1 i Address him car l Hard Winter ELL'folks, May first is not far away, at least by the calendar. ow far away it may be by weather conditions would be a dif- ficult thing to'tell. I havgljust been ,_ making a round of the farm and comparing it to neighborh o o d which we can see from the road, and with conditions as the neighbors t e l 1 them. The whole thing is pretty much a sob story. And of all past winters that have _ been hard, on winter-killing far-m crops, all are in unison in declaring the past winter “the limit.” ‘ 'L. W. Meeka There are, as usual, some lessons to be learned by the hard winter and so we will put them into practice and probably not have another such winter in twenty years to make the lesson prove its worth. However, there are one or two things the win- ter has proven to be bad practices, and they are bad practices whether the winter is hard or not. Here is a man coming from his alfalfa field and he is holding up his hands as if for us to step. “What is it, Frank?” “I want you to see these alfalfa roots, here they are as large as your finger and three feet long, perfectly dead, can pull them right up, seem to be very few that are not dead, it was an awful hard winter, wasn’t it? Now this neighbor is one not far away from Broadscope Farm. pass his place frequently. Last sum- mer his alfalfa field produced some fine crops. Very late 'in the fall, after which no one would expect al— falfa or anything else to grow any more before winter, this field was cut for hay. I thought at the time they were making a mistake in cutting off what should have been left as a. cover and protection against heat and .cold of winter. I admit they got some excellent hay, but they paid altogether too much for it! Nor is this man alone. Several others have done the same thing. Some things we farmers cannot help, but there are some things we can do a lot toward helping. If a field will give two fine cuttings of alfalfa in one season, I am perfectly willing to let the next growth remain as a protec- tion to the plants for the winter. If the winter is one that does not call for such protection we win anyway. Put a roller on the field in the spring and crush this dead mass down to the ground where it will form a sort of mulch to the soil. We. The same mistakes are made in pasturing clovers and other legumes too late in the fall. Many new seed- ings are pastured after harvest be- cause they look promising. With discretion maybe a little pasturing is all right, but after the gates are once opened, too many farmers neglect to shut them before the seeding is pas- tured too long. ill i # Killed Rye It will be remembered I have said we stopped raising rye on our farm. Well, last fall, the call seemed too much for us and we fell for it and sowed a field to rye. We went con- siderable distance from home and purchased certified Rosen for the seed. The soil condition, etc., could not have been better, and the rye came up fine and when winter closed in it was three inches high and looked fine. Our jaunt‘over the farm today shows us a field abso- lutely barren—there is no live rye on it! Now again I want to say the winter must have been “the limit” if it killed out rye! all a! it What To Do Here is a man who wants to know what to do with a wheat field that has entirely winter killed. He does- nt want to put it into oats—wants to know if corn or beans will be good for it. I remember back twenty-five or thirty years ago when the Hessian Fly killed out many wheat fields. around here, and several of these farmers worked up the wheat land and planted beans. In many in— stances the bean crop was a good one. I should not hesitate to put beans on such land. Would not plow it, but thoroughly disk it. Ill * Ill And the Roads I guess probably the topic of roads is the next one of importance when. considering the winter. I never knew our roads to be bad so much of the time as they have been this last winter. Fact is our cross roads are a very much neglected proposi- tion. Many of them never get a load of gravel from one year to the other. It seems to be all that the highway commissioner considers necessary, if some one goes over them with a scraper a few times during the sum- mer and simply move just enough dirt to show they have been scraped. It is taboo to get the scraper deep enough, and out far enough to re- move the shoulder that keeps the water in the road instead of letting it out. A man and team scrape sev- eral miles per day and the result is anything bui/ satisfactory. If the day’s work was put in on half a mile it would count far more. (Continued on Page 24) Show the other members 0 are all right if the details show up well. i : ~ Where Our Readers Live ' . Haven’t you a picture of your home or farm buildlngs that we can print under this heading? The Business Farmer's large family where you live. K Do not'send us the negatives. Just a (zoo lctures print. odak These buildings are located on the farm of Richlnrd P. Rose. who is considered to be one of the best farmers in A—ronao county. -Mr. Rose. . ,. ' " . ,y one ‘ot‘rihlli‘e'ewm,’ ~, ' ,( ‘, . shown in the foreground with iii-111111 II Iii-111' ,1 «V \v 5 ct 3"“ Clean BurningN ONE ECONOMICAL GRADE fir incubators 4"“ tractors SHELL KEROSENE 1s made 1n only ONE grade .— so good that it fits every farm need from incubators to tractors ~yet it sells at the price you now pay for ordinary tractor kerosene. Think what this means in money saved, trouble avoided and all-round improved results. Consider these facts 1—4 . l 00 Because Shell Kerosene burns evenly—\no smoke or fume ,.. it gives perfect results 1n incubators and brood- ers. You save the extra cost of “lighting” kerosene. 2 o a As Shell Kerosene IS pure enough for incubators, you can realize how satisfactory it IS for lamps and stoves. 3 0 0 At no extra cost, you can run your tractors and farm engines with this sparkling, water-white kerosene. It is fine enough even for incubators'd no wonder it , warms up quicker, gives more power and goes farther. ' Z Use SHELL KEROSENE exclusively r-1 for better results and to TRACTOR OILS avoid the expense and trouble of buying and keeping two 1) 1 d th th grades. “Change to Shell ”,_. it 1s the only kerosene you need. eve 01’6 W1 e co-0p- 33:33:11.??? £333;- 1 ROXANA PETROLEUM CORPORATION r r r Shell Building , r 1 Saint Loni. Oils ‘ ‘stand up” even after hours of heavy going ‘ and maintain an am le , cushion of protection or - I . ‘ ' . all movin metal arts... ' /' K TheShell river gladly, - - ’ 6 give you a copy of “The ‘ . . ubricationof armMach- inery,” which lists the cor- Xrect grade for your tractor. . H 11‘ 00815 NO MORE + 241 K‘ER-S-ENE- 1m TRACTOR ‘oI‘Ls m GASOLINE .‘.‘.' MOTOR ans «0 ‘GR'EAsEs Pay see man Have you ever had the experience of trying to sell apples, potatoes and other crops when everyone else was trying to . do the same thing? Markets glutted at harvest time often 7 ‘ knock the profits out of a man’s efiom Whynotsrrangstostoresmolm cropssotheycanbemarketedinascordr once with demand? Here’s where the concrete storage cellar comes in. Many a farmer who has one can tell you that its total cost was returned to him the first year by being able to take advantage of marketing conditions when they were most favorable. You can easily build a storage cellar or other concrete improvements on your farm by following a few simple directions. Let us sendyouaireecopyolourhooklet “Plans for Concrete Farm Buildings.” Write for it today. PORTLAND car/113m Assocumou 0 uk‘ n $53113W ANatiouaIOr . ' . to I'm: MW 1946mm“ Offices in 32 Gitle! which loot forward“ INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY New York, March 28th,1928. The Board of Directors have 6declared 1 quart- erly dividend of Sixty Cents (60c 11 share on the Common Stock of this Compan , ayable May 15th,1928 Common Stock 01ers of record at the close of business May lst 1928. (theqkse. to msiled.'1‘ransier books will no c ose. OWEN SHEPHERD. Vice-Pruident a: Treasurer. When \Vriting to Advertisers Please Mention The Business Farmer Mmcfil H."°"vip:b. Morin: Belt Power boon-m new relish: M 1°“. Emmi-1m we: £35.“ a we. EM: 744” specially made raying P0131095 It pays to spra Mt. Gilead potatoes often. But it doesn’t pay to buy a new sprayer everfi ew years—and you don’t have to if' otato Sprayer. This rig is specifically on invest in a ilt for potato spraying—built to do a one hundred percent job year after year. S far as truck and tank are con— cerned, the Mount Gilead Potato Sprayer has all the desirable features {mud on other good row crop spayers. In addition, the Mount Gilead has n steel frame electrically welded. There are no bolts and nuts to work loose. The pump, the important part of any sprayer, is fully enclosed, dust-tight and self-oiling. It is the simplest, most access best spray pump made. With oil in its crankcase. it will require no er attention during the season. It is the only pump 111 which all ofwearing parts in the paragon end are madeof Stai sSuel. Mount ilead Stainless Steel Cylinders are guaranteed to outwear two sets of porcelain ”linden. Thopumpisddven by a New stair cooled engine-1111: same fine engine that' is used on so many potato diggers. you have :1 d1 gger Eowered with s New Way you can save money y buying the sprayer without the engine. Furnished withcitlur4or6row Nixon boom with 3 non-«:10; les to th tow. Material is attained tunes fore rose the nodes. A modern sapra er in every respect—more econ- _ omical. more ”loadable, yet it costs no more. Send coupon for complete description and price. THE HYDRAULIC PRESS MKNUFACTURING COMPANY Makers of Mom Gilead Hydraulic Cideer-fammnm 1877 HlGH PRESSURE _./__%_(_IQ1_’_6__1_'/e_a_q/__ msssrrsrrrs THE HYDRAULIC PRESS MFG. CO.- 702 Lincoln Avenue, Mount. Gilead. Ohio Name Pleasesendmemplete Mmagmdwmw Address Carl 31133:}; m Flt.“ int-111911. still be closeness no chm. for this clove s llist-sons] reply by mail.) . it 10111! W JIM" will» minute :11de Is Dlld in adv-nos WAN'GROWERS mo. Home" ANNUAL NIEET I-IE next few years will see a decided growth in cooperative- marketing in Michigan. ” This prophecy was made by sales mana— ger F. L Granger on April 12th at ' -,... ' the annual meet- ing of. the Michi- gan Fruit Grow- ers ' Inc. The growers met at Benton Harbor in the Vincent -'Hotel, w h 9 re d i n n e r w a s served. The association «Istands strongly for fair freight _ rates for- M19111, gen ’3 agricultur- al products. In- disnaticn ' notion-t New": expressed at the flagrant rate dies crimlnetion against Michigan and a trellis director in the State Board oi Agriculture was again advocated. “Truth in fruit juices" came in for consideration and the chances tor favorable legislation 0. this score were said to be good. Eight large manufacturers of fake fruit Juices have already seen the handwriting on the wall and have voluntarily token trait comes off their products. Ten billion dollars or salt drinks are said to be consumed in this country annually and it was estimated it only 25 per cent of this trade could be turned to real fruit juice drinks than the problem of surplus trait produce tion would disappear. The Michigan Fruit Growers Inc. has taken a load» ins part in the fight to: truth in fruit loss in both stats soil notional ssislstlve circles. Mr. Granger sanctified Blues 11. new and important outlet for Michissn Gon- cord grapes This is the application or the “cold 991115"th which is now being successfully employed in ' the marketing of cherries end her— flag, is process is now being used with Colliers“ groves but that state is said to depend entirely on wine- making as an outlet for cold-pack ' grapes.'C,old packed Concord grapes, however, with their distinctive flavor COULDN’T DROP 1T EAR EDIvT031—As we take so many papers and have our" sub- scriptions paid in advance I' told Mr. Light, “We will not renew our subscription to The Business Farmer." He said, “Well, I guess We will. We are not going to stop our best paper,” He sure likes the paper so We are renewing for three years.— Mrs. S. E. Light, Branch County. fi would find. a ready demand from manufacturers of jam, jelly,- etc, and from pie makers. Mr. Granger also presented “brass tack” data shOwing that the organization added nearly $300,000 to the profits of the berry and cherry growers through 3. mar- keting coup during the past season. Mr. C. L. Brody, manager of the Michigan State Farm Bureau deliv- ered a brief address in which he pointed out the rapid progress being made by agricultural cooperation in Michigan and stressed the impor- tance of saving what has been ac- complished by throwing a. protective ring around the entire farming craft with an organization such as the Farm Bureau. Officers for the coming yearhjn the Michigan Fruit Growers, are: President, Amos Tucker; first and second vice—presidents, Herbert 'Nafziger and O. R. Gale; secretary- treasurer, F. L. Bradford; eXecutive board, J. W. Prentice, F. J. Higbee, M. -.D Buskirk, P. H. Brake. The board of directors for the coming . year consist of the ”following Miller ovation, Bangor; J. F. Higbee, Bend. ton DCenter; David Brake, Fremont; Leave“ 1th, Grand Rapids: John Bottoms, . 'SchultZ. East; John. Mills c.1191... ley. was 'when the others were selling their Inc. ’ pring Links: W. J.; Millburg; C. J.’ Ghristensen, Once kema; O. R Gale. S‘ielby; M. D. Buskirk, Paw Paw; Harry Hogue, Sodus; Am’os Tucker, South Haven; J. W. «Prentice, Saugatuck; F. L. Bradford, St. Joseph; C L. Brody. Farm Bureau; W. F. Dean, Eau Claire. . .* names or 11 ’ pram 111111111111 _By s. p. BA'L/LAR . , ROM the rumblings going around i there will be a large acreage of ' beans this year. The price is, attractive and tarmers have that ever tailing tendency to catch up on production. -__.._'._.- 0“; O i Q Beans will be Exhibit A this year or I miss my humble guess. - s- s . I am an in and outer an beans; in when the price is low and out when the price is high. There is alsos tendency towards expansion in the dairy business. . Heifer calves are being reload with more care. t O O I have seen four of. these rollovers in the dairy business and, as usual, surplus cows I was dumping along with the rest. e s s I was always a great follow to 1.01— low the crowd and rub shoulders with my fellow man. s ., This being campaign year we must i watch for a surplus of candidates ' ' that arevgoing to ‘reduce taxes. Thefirst one that approaches me’ with. a lot of h-odge-podge about lower taxes, I am going to lift a. supercilious eyebrow and walk aWay. II t It I—hellr any silver tongued ora- . tors promising farm relief he will best 0139 of the most ringing laughs that was ever heard by mortal man. But what significance will my lone ’ ringing laugh have? 1 We should all laugh in chorus and be sure to get all laughed out before we vote. V t t O» I must close this article now and retlré to rest. a: s I have seed to clean in preparation for the spring crops. Dry patches are showinsin the fields. It’s time for I t t Will we have over production and sell at loss or under production and sell at a profit? * . action. 3 * Will some one with the vision of ~ the ancient prophets and a very ana- 1 lytical mind check this up and send ' it to me? all t I" , Make your figures plain and don’t go any higher than long division, as higher mathematics make me Hooey. WILL GIVE REMEDIES FOR MICHIGAN SOILS SPECIALLY equipped truck car- rying a. staff of soils doctors has been scheduled by the soils de- . artmem at State College to visit 28 3 ichigan counties this season Several meetings will be held. in each of the counties. The truck carries display cases that show some ‘ of the results gbtained by better soils practices that have been used by farmers or the State 53111111115 of 11911 and marl will be tested at each ”to Counting which ”will be visited by the track are: Emmet Charlevoix, Prssqse Isle, 1111mm, Otsego, Alpena, Oscoda, Manistee, Wexford, Ogemaw, ioscol- Arenac, Oceana, " rings .1 .v ' . ‘l ' m~... I. . ;. 3 . '1 \ .‘ : Newa'ygo;~-”—: ' Kent? Mecosta, Ottawa, Clinton, Al— V'legan, Euscola. 531112129, Bar ,_ .I , " ./m_--. _ by that particular place. tom? i have .iustg been» reading your paper of April'lfih under the heading A - “What the Neighbors Say" and n64 tics an article. headed Z‘Farm Relief._"f - There are. some good things in this ‘ ‘ article but it seems to me you should . ”hamsters one question that the 'con-' tributor asked, which is “Why the" flame of .the Governor of the State of Michigan appears 0111 posters tacked up on Michigan elevators advising farmers to sell beans at $5.00 per .'hundred." I fear your contributor did not carefully read that poster. ' If you remember correctly, when the Bean Committee, the deernor of the State"; and-r representatives of other farm interests met in my oi!- flbe and drafted this notice to tarm- ers, beans were being sold at-about ' $4,:30 per hundred, and an eflort‘ was being made by buying organi- ‘zations to force the market still lower. Some oi! them madethe as- sertion in. our office at that time that beans would likely go to $4.00. In view of the" fact that there was not an overly large crop of beans in Michigan and that other states did not report a surplus this seemed ri- diculous to us and we sent out a warning to farmers not to sell beans below $5.00 and stated that after the holidays a further rise should be ex- pected. None of us expected beans to go as high as they have, but at no time did. we advise farmers to sell at $5.00 even, but. did advise them not to sell at the then prevailing price which was much below that. ‘I think this action had’a good deal to do in stopping the sale of beans by -farmers‘ and getting them into the hands of speculators so that the middle man would have received the entire benefit of the raise. I think this information should be given in your paper in fairness to the members of the Bean Committee and to the Governor.——Herbert E. Powell, State Commissioner of Agri- culture. BELIEVES WE ARE DOING GOOD WORK EAR EDITOR:-———I am a paid up D subscriber to your paper‘, and like itgvery well. I am interested in every article you publish in it. I have no special choice, I like them all. I am very sorry I did not sub— scribe for it sooner. ‘ I am very much pleased about the rewards you are offering for the catching of chicken thieves. I had about $18.00 worth stolen from my ‘ coop on the night of August 25th, 1927. My husband reported it to Mr. Walter. Arnold of Holly, the next day, and just three weeks after the thieves were captured by the three sheriffs of Holly, Michigan, named as follows: Mr. Walter Arnold, Mr. Clare Hubble and Mr. John Copp, so they are all deserving of the reward they received from your fund. I intend to help you on this matter all I can, because I know it will ben- efit me as well as others. I intend to send for a poultry marker this :Jomling week—Mrs. W. 8., Holly, ic . AN R. F. D. CARRIER REPLIES EAR EDITOR: Being an R. F. D. Carrier for over twenty years, I feel qualified to answer Hugh Feedick, supervisor of Cass county. First let me say a mail route is ap- proved by the post master, inspector and the postal department after a petition has been circulated and signed by the persons whom the route would serve. 'A mail carrier has nothing to do with establishing a route, in saying where, how far it will go, or in consideration of routes. The carrier must consider the post master his superior, the local inspec- tor, the entire postal department are his bosses. He must please them all and his patrons also. The reason some boxes must be placed so far from houses is the route does not go Every car- .rier is paid by the miles he actually carries, “on the blue print.” nothing '7 i ‘10? r'e—traces; The government must , Wham” in“ order to give ”service “ to all. nearly" as. possible. ' Mail 1197141611de _ by city ‘ carriers to f and business, place. fAITIiIT AND rINUr DEDFDDMED lfluuv‘ on...” UNDER A. 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Write for this free book and new low prices on all sizes Michigan Farm Bureau Supply Service Lansing, Mich. Convenient stock of Cain-Patter: are carried in various tom/{tits throughout Mulligan D _ O youyggrland 7.- >‘ “‘3 IT’S A FACT! You need to feed your land the same as you do your cattle. But the land feed is LIME. Solvay Pulverized Limestone will restore to the soil the lime taken out by crops, make sour soil sweet and bring you large profits. Solvay is finely ground-brings re» sults the first year—is high test, fur- nace dried, will not burn. In easy to handle IOO—lb. bags and in bulk. Write now for prices and the Solvay Lime Book—free on request. SOLVAY SALES CORPORATION Detroit, Mich. l , ' ‘ . Early Yellow Clarage and White Cap; ex— cellent yielders and sure to ripen before the early fro'sts, so prevalent in many sec- tions. Choice seed bu. $3.25; 6 bu. $3 per bu.; 10 bu. or more $2.75 per bu. ‘Send for samples and circular. . I'l‘heo. Burt a Sons, Box 20, Melrose, Ohio ~ . lilo de 848400 a Week, furnish auto and expenses , to, introduce our Soap and Washing Powder. Buss- Ieeoh .company, Dept. A64, Ohlppewe Falls. Wls. C, . Eden-mo lued’l'lle mutton 1,33“: «aegis-meow“. W Mm “W , 1 um toodftqme' . otter-but eon mu! ' no ‘ ,, _ ‘ iiqwllgzrmoelerlnm an...» ”fl. erte renal-elem, M,“ millen- (If there Is an Werner and he wlll If you are a peld-up‘ subscriber.) _, , BY“. TEXT: “Instead of being moulded to this world, have your mind renewed.” Romans 12:2 (Mofi'att..) “THE mind is its own place, and . in itself can make a heaven of hell, a hell of heaven.” No, this statement is not in the Bible, but it is inspired. These words of Milton are verbal of good geligion. We were freshly impressed with this recently while thoughtfully reading the words of Paul in the twelfth chapter of R0— mans: It is obvious that he was a good psychologist. He stated the vital nexus of mind and character. In trying to analyze his teaching, we conclude that soul growth depends upon a re-education, a renewing of the mind. ‘ “Instead of being moulded to this world.” The apostle must have caught his understanding of “this world” from the Divine Tutor, Christ. The Master’s words, “I am not of this world,” were enough. This con-‘ ception of life was so startling and revolutionary that it challenged Paul. to serious reflection. He thought deeply and prayerfully. Finally, his mind was whipped around into posi- tion. From this time on he was con- vinced of a distinct separateness be- tween this world order and the Christian order. It was a terrific struggle. But he though-t himself. through to the‘mind of his Teacher, and toronsequent emancipation of soul. “This world” stands for a fash— ion of living, a set of life which goes after popularity, pleasure, and power for the sake of a vain self. But why do we do this? that warns that life does not consist in the abundance of these things? Why do we allow ourselves to be molded to this profane ideal? It is the mind. . , Romans twelve is a good field in which to pasture one’s mind. And in browsing about we find these teachings: “Not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think." And, “-Set not your mind on high things.” This is not an argument. It is an earnest and straight-forward appeal for simple living. It is bring- ing to the frOnt the centrality of that old law, “As a man thinketh in his heart, so is he.” How this ra— tionalizes and clarifies religion! One is able thus to measure oneself. When one knows what he thinks about most in the world; what, if he were without, would make him most unhappy, then he has his own meas- ure. Is it money? But it may be many other things. Just test your life by this text. It makes your mind the compass of your life. It tells you which way you are going; with what your life’s interests are bound up. ‘ “Have your mind renewed." Mof— fat says that this is addressed to the “self-important,” and demands that this man “take a sane view of him- self.” Many Christians would shud- der, did they stop long enough in their vain fitful living, to weigh their motives; to reflect on their personal vanity and social pride. The re1i~ gion of the apostle’s day was woe- fully ineffectual in its mind~curing power. The ceremonies of the church were but spiritual white—wash. They chloroformed the mind into indif- ference to its diseased condition. No wonder that Paul calls this irration- al‘ religion. There is something beautiful in the symbolism of faith; but when these symbols are used as opiates instead of objective helps in mental suggestion, the spiritual law that they are meant to carry is vi- olated. The church may well ask herself, whether with all her forms * and ceremonies, her life is not being .In’ore galvanized than spirituahzed. That is why our text calls for the re-~ newal of the mind, a. sacrifice of one’s inmost energies to the service of God. It challenges our mental ob- jectives and {declares that a religion of power and purity comes .from the inside. Since the" days that the Phil- Why, in , practice, do we repudiate the Voice . istines i‘ca'ptured the ark . of. Isnaei . l and humiliatingly defeated the anointed hosts, symbols have lost their magic power. defeatingvthe church today? Well, a religion reposing in sacramental chests and being preserved by 1)an tor or priest, is as powerless in' at— tack as w-hen Israel’s priests carried the ark before the professed battlers of the Lord. But this vital truth cannot be perceived until the mind , is renewed. It is the mind. When we have drifted far into the bondage of life’s conventionalities, why don’t we turn back? Ah, that is hard! cause of the set of the mind. What tragedy to have the mind so blinded and unreasoning that it cannot get " way from prejudices and practices that are debilitating in themselves, and that check the flow of truth into the soul! And many say, “What will others say if I do not conform?” These folks are afraid to be different. They are fear-ridden with _ the thought that to be different is to be socially shunned. What mental un- derlings w‘e deliberately make of ourselves in order to be popular! All of this is thinking of ourselves more highly than we ought to think. In politics, education, home life, and church life; this anxious, slavish conforming to conventionalities is tantamount to being “moulded to this world.” It is quarantining the soul against hope. Why not use a little sanctified common sense and uncork the mind to courageous truth and the joys and satisfaction of a ' simple and unemasculate‘d lGospel? “Have this mind in you which was also in Christ Jesus,” words of our text-author. But this WELL SATISFIED EAR. EDITORz—I am a second D ’year subscriber to M. B. F. and am very much satisfied with it and think every subscriber is too. “’ish every subscriber would get a new suscriber. In_ reading our “Rul- ing Paper” I find we have a. small family of only about a. hundred thousand, and I hope we will have in our family by the end of 1928 about twice that many paid subscribers. God bless you all this yearn—J. Cor- v bal, St. Clair County. is to be misunderstood, and mayhap, to be counted crazy. Have you the courage to put a religion of simpli- cities above that of ceremonial com- plexities? But this is the mind of Him who knew that he would be hated and outcasted \for it. Are you ready to renounce the tendency of society tomeasure life in terms Of Mammon? Isn’t your life a kind of hell at this moment because you do not have the social prestige and power that are supposed to go along with the riches of your neighbor? What power in wealth to promote self-importance! Think on the life and teachings of Jesus. They are Heaven’s warnings that one cannot serve God and' Mammon. Said Sis- ter A in‘ her Sunday School class, “Well, look at us. People that don’t have anything are failures. We started out poor and now see what we have.” The teacher of this class had a lot of deep, quiet wisdom. He replied, “Well, Jesus must have'been a great failure, for we are told he had no place to lay his head.” We are not mistaken. This nom- inally Christian woman is a type. Because of mental laziness, dishon— esty, or fear, she doesnt think. She just conforms. She is molded to this world, She is representative of a complacent state of society and re- ligion that threatens to dominate life. and cheat us out of a social heaven. I like M. B. F. ever so much. Enjoy sermons by Rev. Warner.—E. E. Beards- ley, Tuscola County. I think M; B. F. Should be in every home-(i: A- Weimer. Macomh 00' t ? "\wp“. . _ f ‘ ;. , K questions rewardlno rolloloue much you «0qu ‘lllke enswered write to new. be pleased to serve you wlthout chemo. A personal reply will be sent to you Is “this world" ' It is be- are further ' It is the unrenewed mind. | (Ir. m!” an lit by V. n‘toooher of analyulture and a "HOP.“ an'oh noun (filth u s‘brl Ion Form. He I: :‘b teacher.“ urloulturo In a hlgh school In «moo county. Alsohe hewrlm for meog lend no“ Inn-m moonlneeof hI oountr. He I: well plop to hel farmers wlth various 111-35 lems and our felts are welcome to wrl mm at any Ime. Just ed recs hlmca of M. B. F. and you will Halve a personal care reply by early mall.) COrn BOrer Clean Up E have been doing some extra work of late on Spring Water Farm cleaning up in a proper manner to prevent the infestation of the European Corn Borer. It is my . sincere hepe that every farmer .in Michigan takes the Corn Borer Clean Up Regula- tions sincerely, and does his ut- most to comply with the rules and regulations laid down. I was in an adjoining county~‘to Spring Water Farm a few. weeks ago, where voluntary control work was in practice, and I heard consid- erable discontent and grumbling among some of the people: This county had just voted out the county agent and many farmers seemed to be against the Corn Borer clean up as well. Some of them maintained they Would not clean up unless they were compensated by the government for it. I only wish that these same people could have visited the. corn borer infected area in Canada with me last year and could have seen the utter havoc wrought by this pest. If V. 0. Braun ,We do not stop it by clean up meth- iods the Corn Borer will do the same ‘for us here in Michigan. Of course .I am in favor of the farmer being , regarding the paid for the extra labor if possible, but if {the funds are not voted for this purpose the clean up should be carried on just as conscientiously as it was last year. This clean up is for the benefit of the farmer in order to save his corn crop and should be car- ried out in a careful and efficient manner. , O 0 III Treating Seed Potatoes Several inquiries have come to me proper method of treating seed potatoes for scab. As this is a very good question and as many potatoes are injured each year from this disease I will explain the method of treatment in this depart- ment. Corrosive Sublimate is the best material to use for scab treat- ment as it also kills the Black Scurf or Rhizoctonia as well as the scab. This material is a deadly poison how- ever and should be kept out of reach of children and livestock. It also corrodes metals and for this reason the treatment should be carried on in wooden vessels or barrels. The treat- ing solution is made by dissolving four ounces of Corrosive Sublimate in two quarts of hot water, and then adding it to thirty gallons of cold water. The potatoes are placed 'in the solution and left to soak for thir- ty minutes. The potatoes treated should be clean, dormant or free from sprouts, and should not be cut. A very satisfactory manner of treating the potatoes is t9 put them ‘ in a gunny sack and lowér the sack in the solution for 30 minutes. After soakin the allowed time, the pota— toes should be taken out of the solu- tion and spread out to dry. A solution may be used to treat three batches of potatoes before it is discarded and a new one made. Four ounces of Corrosive Sublimate will treat approximately fifteen bushels of potatoes. t t it Joining the Contest? Are you taking part in the Land- scape Gardening Contest conducted by THE BUSINESS FARMER? The aid and information offered by this paper 'in regards to landscaping is a‘ real service to the farmer. Too many of our farm homes are lacking the lawns, shrubs, flowers and trees that add beauty, value, and comfort to them. Beautiful and pleasant surroundings are inductive to good and pleasant thoughts which in turn form good habits and make useful lives. A few plantings cost little and add much to the home life of the farm. A very good bulletin on- land- scoping gar-d“ 111g can be :.. nee by writing to R. s. Shaw, Di- 'rector, Experiment Station, East Lansing, Mich. This bulletin des- cribes the methods, plans and kinds ofrdifferent plantings for the farm home. I t O Good Draft Horses Scarce A few days ago as I was driving through the country I saw a splendid four horse team. They were all large, powerful, beautiful and high spirited horses. One pair of dapple grays and one pair of coal blacks. The sight was such an unusual one that I stopped my car and went over in the field to look them over at closer range. I asked the farmer if I could drive them around the field. He granted me the privilege, and it -. . 'p’ 08 ' (site mind over' four Well matched horses» ."and roll over two ribbon like furrows of fresh spring soil Once around the field and I noted the reins needed 'adjusting. After this minor task was accomplished I talked with this farmer about his horses. He had been ofiered $500 for one team and $400 for the other but wanted more money for them, and I believe they were worth more. The point I wish to emphasize is that good draft hors- esare scarce, and are selling for a higher price that they did last year or the year before. Farmers are not raising colts onthe farms‘and it is my opinion that some one is going to make some money if they raise a few colts. Of course the demand for the draft horse is for a large mus— cular type with plenty of style and symmetry. Horses of this type are selling at a good price. =Ii It all Junior Farmers’ Week Junior Farmers’ Week is held next week, May 3 and 4 at Michigan State College. There will be over 1200 farm boys and girls there from 150 Agricultural High Schools in different socti‘ons of the State. They will ' compete in judging centests and vari- ' ous activities for high honors, and , will display the results" of their knowledge in Agriculture in many ways. Junior Farmers’ Week is a big event and deals with our future farm leaders. If you have a son or neighbor boy who is attending this event just pass a word of encourage- ment on to him and wish him the best in the competition which he will meet. THAT IS RIGHT Smart Boy: ”They don’t hang a man with a glass eye in Michigan even though he may be found guilty of murder in the fir st degree.” Not So Smart Boy: "Why not?” Smart Boy: “They use a rope.” HEARD OF HIM The feminine speaker was discussing men. “Man is far from perfect, in fact, I will wager that not one person in this audience can name a perfect man." A meek-looking man arose. “Do you mean that you know a perfect man?” she demanded. “Well, I didn’t exactly know him," he replied, “but I have heard of him many times. He was my wife’s first husband." dbtain'ed, * 1k \i * * ..‘ ‘-v To B 6 An All -Am crican It Had to Be Built to Endure 1r ' 4 Have you ever inspected an All- American Six? Driven it ? Studied its specifications and the dimensions V Body by F isher of its vital parts? If you have, you * surely realize that to be an All-Am- erican it had to be built to endure. *y* For here are size . . . stamina . . . ruggedness. Extreme simplicity of design. Production methods that tolerate no compromise with qual- 2-DOOR SEDAN $1045 placement . . . 79-11). crankshaft . . : crankcase and cylinder block of “bridge-truss” design. 4 _ 4 1k * Its frame is deep and rugged . . . rigidly cross-membered front to * rear. Its clutch . . . big, smooth I ity. Every engineering advance- * ment contributing to long life. * * Take its engine as an example. Big, clean, equipped with the G-M-R cylinder head. 212 cubic inches dis- and self-adjusting. Its Fisher bod- ies. Beautiful . . . yes. And con- structed of hardwood and steel . . . for durability, safety and silence. * ‘A' You can choose the All-American * with assurance that you’re getting a car which will last. And you can depend on it for staunchness . . . for mastery of mileage and time. Landau Coupe, $1045; Sport Roadster, $1075; Phaeton, $1075; 4- Door Sedan, $1145; Cabriolet, $1155; Landau Sedan, $1265. New Series Pontiac Six, $745 to $87 5. All prices at factory. Delivered prices include minimum handling charges. Easy to pay on the OAKLAND MOTOR CAR COMPANY, PONTIAC, General Motors Time Payment Plan. MERICAN ' r.rno.1111.c'r or GENERAL morons MICHIGAN "‘BUSlNESS‘ inch Title Muted U. 8. Patent- Ofle'o SATURDAY, APRIL 28, 1928 Edi ted and Publleh THE RURAOI. PUBLISHING 11119. ommshs.” inc , DETROIT OFFICE—Z- 144 General. Motors Building! LANSING 0Fh‘ICE—282 8. Cop ital Ave. Repraented in New York. Chicago St. Louis and Minneapolis b! The Bushman-Euchre“ Farmer Trio Member of Agricultural Publishers Assoeisflon Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation Y.IIIO'. cesium President GEORGE LOCUM Publisher mum on LL ........ . 19‘1““ B BERT J McGODGAN ............................... .Busmees Manner Mrs. Annie 'l‘aylor Farm Home Editor W. Meeks.............. ............... Broadsco e Farm News and Views ‘erro BNafniuor Ch W th th Aii 'ccult‘u '1‘ char” . raun .................. “ atting 1 e grl to on C. . Harnden arm Garden Editor Charles' A. Swinnle Loni Editor W. W. oote ...... Market tor Rev David 1". Werner Helm B. k. Osborn for Dr. G. H. (lnnn .Veterinlu'y Editor L, N, Pritnhnrd Lee Grinnell Henry F, Hinlrino Weather Fore ster Livestock Adver g Plant Superintendon Published Bl-Wuk Iy ONE YEAR 5011, THREE YEARS 31. SEVEN YEARS 02 The date following your name on the address label shows when your subscription ex kindly send this Ilube] to avoid mistakes. Remit by ch:ck, max-31%, men We acknowledge letter: stamps curren our ris by first-class mms‘ld every Ado] r u.eceivedysfl all let MT. “CLEMENS. MICHIGAN Advertising Rates: 60c eper agate aline. 14 lines to the column 772 lines to the Flat Live stoe k and Auct on eSale Advertisinguoul We offer special low toe to reputable breeders of live stock an .ewrit RELIABLE ADVERTISERS W not kno owingly accept the advertising of any rson or firm who we do not be11 eve to be thoroughlyla onest an reliable. Should any reader have any cause or complaint against any a - vertiser in these columns, 9 blisher would spur mediate letter bringing all too to light. _ writing say: “I saw your advertisement in The Mi 11 Business Farmer I" It will guarantee honest dealing "The Farm Paper of Service" RETURNING M. S. C. To AGRICULTURE ESS than a year ago we stated in these col- ums that we believed the Michigan State College was, being taken from the farmers for whom it was first established, that it was rapidly taking on the appearance and activities of a. university instead of an agricultural college. Our statement created a stir. Some comments were favorable, others quite the contrary, but it did start some action. We understand the presi- dent considered it a. personal attack upon his administration. That was not our intentions, in fact, we did not know just who was at fault but we could see that something was wrong and needed correcting before it went much farther, if the interests of the farmers of our fair State were to continue to have a prominent place in the College program. At the time the change in name was advocated ‘ we saw that a movement was under headway to . put agriculture in the background and when it made a. came before the legislature we fought it single- handed. We were successful in defeating it the first attempt but later so much pressure was brought to bear on'the lawmakers that it was passed after being revised from Michigan State College to Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science. Many firm friends of agri- culture did not favor the change, yet they could see no harm, so we stood alone. 'But after the name was changed they noticed that many changes were being made at the College and it. was then that they began to suspect they had mistake in not joining THE BUSINESS FARMER in its fight. Many came to us and told us as much. Then one day word got out that the College had a deficit of approximately $250,000 and was going farther into the hole all—the while. The State Board of Agriculture met shortly after that and took the finances Out the hands of the president. At the same meeting they granted Pres. Kenyon L. Butterfield three months leave of absence to attend the International Missionary conference in Europe during March. It was freely rumored at that time that the president was through, that he would never return to M. S. C., ,but he denied it and shortly before sailing the later part of February he advised he would be back on the job May 181:. Ordinarily the dean of the College, on office instituted by Dr. .Butterfield, would act as pres- ident during his absence, but the State Board of Agriculture ignored this fact and appointed Dean R. S. Shaw of the agricultural department, which was a further indication that there was much dissatisfaction with the Butterfield regime. Last week the Board held.anoth‘er meeting and they extended Pres. Butterfield’s leaVe three months, or until July lst, without consultinghis wishes in the matter. Further, they decided that the department of continuing of education, be discontinued after July 1st. 1 the office of dean of the College was obonshod Which was instituted by Pres. Butterfleld and is, not recognized by the federal government, should , At the some time s on That brings the; happenings much up to date, and what the future may hold 3. can only be predicted. Without a doubt there will be anew president. Even if the State Board of Agriculture does not request Dr. Butterfield’ s resignation it is doubtful if he will want to re- turn after all this rumpus. There have been several changes in the head of the College during the last ten years and whenever there was a lapse of time between the outgoing and incoming presidents Dean Shaw was called in to serve which he did mast nobly. In fact, Dean Shaw has done so well during his short terms in the office that one is inclined to wonder if he is notqualified to fill the, chair as president. As dean, of agriculture he is naturally in empathy with the College placing farming and the sciences that apply to it in the foreground. In the chair of the president it is not likely that his ideas would change because of his many years of training along the agricultural line. Then why wouldn't the appointment of Dean Shaw to the office of president of the College, to which he has given his best over a. period of years, he a sensi- ble thing to do? We wonder if the State Board of Agriculture has given this any thought? If not, why not? OUR YARD BEAUTIFYING CONTEST N page three of this issue we are publishing complete details about our Farm Home Yard Beautifying or Improvement Contest which we mentioned in the last couple of issues and we hope you have already decided to “sign up." We all know that attractive buildings ,. and yards are reflected in the minds of people living within them. The satisfaction and feeling of contentment that comes with them makes a cer- tain amount of money ‘spent in this work a profit- ‘ able investment. Of course it is a good investment only up to the point where you can get your money out with interest if you want to sell your farm, but it is surprising how much good build- ings and attractive grounds around them‘ boost the value of property, either in town or country. Fill out the application blank that appears at the bottom of page three and let's make this con- test s real one. If you have any questions send them in and we will help you all we'can. Give us a. rough drawing or layout of your yard and we will help you plan it if you wish us to. ANSWERING THE CALL HEN we announced the organization of The Minute Men to protect the lives and proper- ty of farmers and their families in Michigan. we anticipated our folks would respond heartily but the idea is proving far more popular than we had even dared dream it might at first. Our issue of April 14th was hardly off the press be- fore we began to receive application blanks from many sections of the State and from then on every mail has broughtan increasing number. Many of the applications are accompanied by let- ters speaking highly of our efforts and offering whole-hearted cooperation. We appreciate this fine response and we hope the applications will continue to come in until we have strong groups of Minute Men in every rural section of Michigan. If you are interested in helping this work and haven’t already filled out and mailed the blank yet, do so today. One appears on page 28 for. your convenience.‘ , ' NO MONEY FOR CLEAN UP a conference between the House Committee, U. S.,Department of Agriculture officials, the International Corn Borer Committee and some farmers it was decided net to report out the Purnell bill making a seven million dollar ap- propriation to fight the corn borer this spring because even if Congress did pass, it at once the funds would not be available for use until late in April. That means farmers will not be reim- bursed for their work in connection with the clean up this spring which is being carried on by” the states. , Clean up measures are being enforced in the entire counties of Macomb, Monroe, St. Clair and Wayne. L'apeer county with the exception of of Richfield, Deerfield, Mayfieldf Lapeer, Elba, ' Oregon and Marathon townships; Lenawee county with the exception of Hudson, Medina, Rollin and Woodstock townships. Oakland county, except Groveland, Belly, Rose and Springfield townships; and Sanilac county with the exception of Green- field, Evergreen and Lamotte townships, are also included in the 1928 clean up. In the other 29: go out and feed the swine o-sploshin" round in mud and muck, you'd feel that you was out of luck. I know it is mighty nloo of you to give us good advice. You sit inside where It is warm while we haul fodder in the storm; you sit and watch the ticker tick and get rich on United Brick while we, with our frostbltten nose and great chilblaine on our toes are haulin’ bedding to the shed so we can pay our eyerhoad. .- “You' vo heard about the form surplus and how it makes the humor cues: of all surpluses we have got, the one that makes our collar hot in this here surplus of advice that we git free, without no price. Most ov’ ry person in the land comes at us with o reprimand, and tells us how we can defray expenses and make farming pay. They tell us to diversify end raise more squash and onlslfy, they talk on, and exputhto on how we can improve our,‘ state.” “Will you please stop?" My new friend“ said, “Let's play a game of golf Instead." I TOLD that New 1:11:11 friend of mine, “If you’d quarantined area farmers are being urged to clean up their premises, although the work is not compulsory. Farmers are going to clean up even though they do not get paid for it because they want to save their corn crop, but it is too bad that Con- gress did not take up the matter/ of an appropri- ation during the early days of the session so that funds would be available to carry on the work be-‘ cause farmers who clean up their'premises, Saving not only their own crop but protecting their neighbor's in the corn belt, should receive pay- ment for their work. Itgis a national problem rather than local. » ~ rerun now’s Pmtosornr . An Iowa youth, 2L years of age, has recently been to the barber for the first time. As a child he had beautiful hair and an older brother prom- ised him a thousand dollars if he would let it grow until he was of age. He won the thousand. Why did he get it cut? He should have started a new style to tell the men folks from the women folks by leavin’ his hair grow. v Ever hear this one? It was in the days before autos were very plentiful and the teller and his girl were out for a ride with the old horse and bugEY. a while the young feller, who was kinda bashful, says to the girl, “Will you give me a kiss?_” The girl says, "What good would that do me?” His reply was, “It will put life into you!’ “If that is true,” she says, “why not try gettin’ , out and kissin’ the horse'and maybe he will have enough life to get us home." ' .' icosuncsvnnrs, ’.~ I May 1- 7. —National Egg Week. May 3- 4.—Junior Farmers Week, M. S. 0... East Lansing, Mich. . May 6-13.:—Blossom Week, St. Joseph, Mich. May 10 11—First Annual Baby Chick SHOW. -. ' “ ” M. S. 0., East Lansing, Mich . 1 ' Top '0’ Michigan Potato Show, 1 Oct. 30-Nov. 2.—-- Gaylord, 7Mich. Nov. comics in Michigan that are Included in thof ‘ The horse stopped and after settin’ still .1 ’ . ”-2.4: .. e \l/ on. AND Gas LEASES _A'-i‘ there is oil in paying quan- titles under many a farm in Michigan scientific study indi- cates. Also practical _ experience in a few places has shown that with proper drilling paying wells can be . brought into production in Michigan. However, Oklahoma and people should not be led to believethat it will be. ‘ Drilling is going on in many parts of the State while men are working in several other sections getting leases on land. Most farmers in Michigan are not familiar with leases of this kind and many are often mislead, some times uninten- tionally by reputablemen and some times intentionally by professional “lease hounds” who are out to feath- er their nests. - Following is an outline of impor— tant provisions for an oil and gas lease in Michigan: 1. Life recommended for exploratory period—5 years; never more ' than 10 years. ' 2. Lessee to drill, operate, or plug wells/ in conformity with Act No. 65 of the Public Acts of 1927, and be liable for all costs of plugging or repairing. 3. _ one-eigthth. l i ? per 4. Lessee to be liable for an damages. directly or indirectly to growing. crops, or to buildnigs, on leased premises or ad— joining properties, because of oil and gas operations by lessee. 5. LeSsee shall exercise all reasonable and proper care to prevent waste of oil or gas. 6. Minimum rental of 25 cents per acre year after second year, in wildcat territory; minimum in vicinity of proven territory 50 cents per acre per year after first year; $1.00 per acre per year or more in “close in," or proven territory. 7. of lease by lessee after oil or gas has been found on property. 8. Offset wells .to, be begun and drilled in good faith within 30 days after oil or gas has been struck on adjoining prop- erty. 9. No well to be drilled within 200 feet of any building without lessors’ con‘ sent. 10. No well to be drilled within 200 feet of property line except to protect . property from drainage. 11. Lessee not to remove any machin- ery or fixtures from leased properties un- til all provisions of Act No.65 of the Public Acts of 1927 for proper casing, repairing, or plugging of well have been complied ,with. 12. Lessee to bury pipe lines below plow .depth when requested by lessor. 13. Lessee to pay his proportionate share of all taxes levied and assessed on lease because of oil and gas operations. ' 14. Lessee. through a trust or other agency, shall provide for discharge of lease from records when lease is voided or surrendered, that title to property-may not be clouded. Standard forms of leases contain most of the provisions listed but ,. none of them contain anything about the payment of taxes on oil and gas values as discovered and assessed. Under any of the forms of leases usually oflered the land owned would have to pay all taxes, and in some cases this would be practically tak- ing his Whole income tram the usual one-eighth royalty. Of course, this 'is very unfair to the lessor. "Generally no provision is made for the discharge of the lease of rec- ord, ” says R. A. Smith, State Geolo- gist. “All responsible companies al- ways take care of this and give the The Collection Box our when-um ww°mt° $1.9??? air treatment mm d o dlst moo.” 1 “will do our but to note a calla-story madam force action for whl‘chr no 0'3on for our mlou will ova- be me o rov 1.-'—— s a’ilmu.mm».ma.u..us ‘l'he IluslnossF ”51%.“. amtmmthanomnofl. ai—Tho cla'lm Is not locale or between mull hln easy dint stance of /on snot should s ottlod at first hand and not . a.l Address Ill mlot'tuis. olvln full MW. cm?“ 113-- .mma-‘z: W" .11; ro'n 12“ on I paid-up slimline. " not, - “fififi' Winch“! ”Walla?" f.- authorities are confident " that this State will never be another» Minimum royalty for oil and gas-— ~ Continuous and regular development A: first consider ‘ charge up to experience. lessor a release- and record on same. Others of . the fly—by-night type and irresponsible individuals merely fade out of sight leaving the fee cvvner with the title to his property clouded by an undischarged lease. To clear this title he must go through Court of Chancery if he can- not find the lessee, which so often happens. I know of one individual case where it took 15 years before titles were cleared on a group of properties on which leases were granted without this provision. “No one who offers a lease with a 10 per cent or less royalty is offer- ing one with the usual accepted rate of royalty. One-eighth appears to be the standard everywhere, that is, one out of every eight barrels of oil is either delivered or credited to the lessor. . “Many leases have been "filtered having a life or ten. years or twenty years, or often as high as 99 years. I do—no‘t believe that any farmer should grant a lease for a life longer 'than 5 years except at his option. Ten years should be the maximum. The usual rental in Michigan in wild- cat territory is 25 cents an acre. Where a geological structure is known to be present or wells are being drilled, or oil has been dis- covered, the rental ranges all the way from 50 cents up to $20 per acre per year. “The clause covering damages to growing crops or buildings on the property should be expanded to in- clude not only the fee owner’s farm but also adjoining farms and build- ings and persons as well. Occasion- ally a well is shot when the wind is blowing very strongly and the oil sprayed by the winds over adjoining properties. Once in a while oil is struck with a heavy gas pressure and this may spray the oil for half a mile. If the oil contains a little sul— phur the paint ombuildings is badly stained.” To the person who is considering investing in stock in companies put- ting down oil wells Mr. Smith rec- ommends that before investing be if he can lose the amount he is putting in without serious injury to himself or business. If he cannot aflord to_ take such a high risk he should leave the stock alone. “FRAUDULENT” SAYS POST OFFICE F any of you‘folks have a claim against the Chicago Auction Job— bers of 1608 South Halsted St., Chicago, 111., you might as well for- get all about it because the post of- fice department charges them with being “fraudulent" and will not de- liver any mail to them. We received the one claim against them last fall which we immediately took up with them. After consid— erable correspondence over a period of three of four months we were fln- .ally able to close our books on this account shortly after the first of the year. It was for over $17.00. Then in February we received a second claim and in April a third. Both were taken up with the com- pany without any results—wnot even a reply to our letters. Then we wrote again and our‘last letter. dated April 3rd, got some result but not what we wanted; it was returned by the post soilice and stamped on the front- of the envelope was “FRAUDULENT. Mail to this address returned by ord— er of Postmaster General.” Each of the two claims amounted to $25 which these folks will have to Rather a high price to pay for experience in our estimation. I received your card yesterday so will answer your question in regards to the company that everything is settled. I 'recevied my order promptly after you notified them .—-Mrs. ..,S Saginaw, Mich. In reply to your card received today would say I received my check for $3. 00 and thank yen very much for helping Lme. .-Mrs. T. McC, Rhodes, Mich. I just received my sample outfit from the Co _ < FOR-SALE— THE STATE of NEW JERSEY Price: $25,000 April 16, 1681, the State of New Jersey, owned by one man, was offered for sale at $25,000. Today the real estate value of the State of New Jersey is $5,850,567,000. This is an increase invalue of $23,686,404- per year from 1681 to 1928. It is such changes in conditions, and - such increases in value which show the strength of real estate. Land. and buildings are good security for loans. And such is the security for the bond issues we offer. Are you interested in sound security for your money, and an interest rate of 6%? Ask for our list of bond offerings. FEDERAL BOND eMORTGAGE (0. (Detroit. SIX PER CENT FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS Federal Bond & Mortgage Co., Detroit, Michigan Please send me information on your current ofierings. Name Addrm 2119 Oififiidfl u o n .9. o 0. cu 4 oo 4 Only $1.00 Pays Farm Accident Insurance For a Year Special arrangements have been made by The Michigan Business Farmer with the North American Insurance Company, the oldest and largest exclusive health and accident insurance company in the world. Accident Insurance Policies ready, for our folks, their families and their friends—(men or women between the ages of 16 and“ 70)——no physical examination required. Large cash indemnity in case of death or disability resulting from acci- dents by farm machinery or traveling, (including automobile). NOTE THE CASH BENEFITS PAYABLE UNDER THIS POLICY IF YOU ARE INJURED —in operating farm machinery ——by being knocked down by an automobile -—-while riding in a private automobile, omnibus, taxicab, automobile stage or railroad passenger train -—by lightning, cyclone or tmnado ——in burning farm buildings, dwelling, building Any accident above specified brings you a cash indemnity of $10 00 per week, except accident from farm machineiy, which brings a cash indemnity of $5.00 per week . If you are killed by any of the above specified accidents your heirs will receive promptly as high as $1, 000 00 in cash. hotel, theatre or any public ADDED BENEFITS AT NO EXTRA COST You pay only $1 00 for this policy and $1. 00 each following year will keep it in force. 10 percent will be added each year until 50 per cent is thus accumulated at no extra cost, so that in case of death from a. specified accident your heirs may be paid as much as $1, 500. 00. SEND THE COPON TODAY Remember that 1 out of 7 people in the United States is injured by accident every year. No one can tell when “something will happen. ” Accidents are never foreseen. They come when least expected. Make sure of that income or death indemnity if the unexpected happening should come to you. All you have to do is send the attached coupon with $1.00. tion required. N 0 red tape to go through. So mail the coupon and get your policy at once. —————————————— —COUI’0N—q—-—-—————-———-—-— THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, Mount Clemens, Michigan. No health examina- Gentlemen. —I hereby apply to you for one of your BUSINESS FABMER TRAVEL ACCIDENT POLICIES. I am enclosing $1. 00 to cover cost of the insurance for one year. Full Name ............... Occupation ..... ................................. Age .................... (Insurance issued between ages 16 and 70) Address ................... .............. - Town R. F. D. County State Signature of Applicant ..... .‘.......... ........................... .................. If you deslre policies for other members or your famll fin" cation for each member and forward $1 Earmelr. t. clemens. Michigan. give us the same Information requested or each policy to The Mlohlgan Buslnese ,, iguana“;112.x;xs:«3adopuztxoppxigaix zapgoxI:no}.:axoxoxoxazoxaxixo3.xizix.gogoxav WWWQDED‘VQQOQ6WQkW’OOO " OXW .313. I't'x't'l oppzcxipx 43 :i F'Ei’lME ROOF ‘ Leadcoated 7‘3 stoppenémmzy Steel Roll Roofing ' Shingles “My Leadclad roof is 12 years old, and has never been painted, yet it doesn’t show a speck of rust,” writes an old customer. Leadclad doesn’t have to be painted to protect it from the weather. No lightning rods are needed, for a Leadclad roof, with proper ground connections, is lightning proof. And the insurance rates are lower, too. This is the roof you want to protect your home, barn, school, church, store and other buildings: ——-A weather—proof jacket of everlasting lead, fused on to a base of copper- bearing steel gives strength and durability. Leadclad Corrugated, V-Crimp and Roll roofing; metal shingles and beautiful Spanish Tiles, all with our special tight—looking joints. No sold- 3 ering; no nails END Av exposed to weath- - er; easy to lay on firth” FREE old roofs an d CAT ‘ new. Send for new free catalog. LEADCLAD WIRE 00. Dept. 2-1 Moundsville, Wisconsm Dairy Land In up er Wisconsin, the best dairy and general 3‘ crop s to in the Union., where the cow is queen. The 800 Line Railwag is selling cut over land in a e rapidly growing iry sections at low prices. iberal contracts, fifteen years to pay. Ask for ¥ ' booklet 50 and about homeseekers rates. If. 8. FUNSTON, SOO LINE RY., "THE FARM PAPER OF SERVICE" missing something. 7"73AEI?¥P‘flEq$jwh _ , " WHAT HAS HAPPENED SO FAR , HE two years following the one in which the Muirs sold out and came (20‘ Colorado, and bought a ranch over on the west side of the divide, were hard ones. Not only did the bottom drop out of the cattle market but a hard winter killed off a large number of their cattle. Things looked pretty dark, especially to Doug Summers, an orphan who came west 'With the Muirs, and Mary Muir, because they were planning on getting married just as soon as they could get a. little money put aside. Doug being an ex- pert rider, decides to earn some money riding bad horses. A prize of $1,000 is offered to the man who can ride Catapult and Doug has his eye on that prize. His plans do not meet with the approval of the Muir family. The third winter was a terror and it was June before the cattle could be turned out on the range. By that time they were a sorry looking lot. To make matters worse many of them got poisoned on giant larkspur and they died on every hand. It looked as though the folks were going to lose out but they decided to break up some new land and try raising more wheat. .They had a steam engine they called -“Wild Cat” and Doug and Terry bought a. large plow from a neighbor. Re- turning home with the plow after dark an automobile ran into them but no on was hurt. They learned it was one of their neighbors, Sid Stutgart and his mot er and sister. Next morning they got at their work of clearing and low- ing. After they got this work done, Doug, Terry and Mort started out to ri e the range to see how their cattle were coming along. They found plenty of dead ones. Doug went over to the Stutgart ranchto ride some untamed horses. He spent the night there and arose the next morning before the rest to ride one of the bad horses in the corral. While looking them over he learned that Fay Stutgart was also an early riser and intended to watch him. He picked Hobo, half brother to Catapult. The first time be mounted he was thrown, being caught unawares, but the second time he-conuuered. That night Doug left for home under the influence of liquor and the trouble he had getting to his room aroused most of the family. The- following morning Mr. Muir told him he would have to choose between them and the bunch at the Stutgart ranch. Doug decided he could pick his own friends so he left the Muirs. A few weeks later they learned he was going to :ide Catapult at the fair. - Minneapolis , Mlnnesote That is our slogan. If you do not take advantage of this free service you are The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens. Mich. A TRACTOR FOR YOUR FARM ‘ “supra roun" The Huber Super Four Tractor supplies the kind of power your farm requires. Ideal for all belt 'and draw bar work. Made' in three sizes —a size for your needs. Send for your copy of the Huber “Super_ Four” Catalog. THE HUBER MFG. CO. Donia 6 MARIONfiOHIO J‘HEHUBER MFG. co, Marionette" Plan and am your 1928 ’ £4 2:41.00: :2!‘.2°\- ' Muir ‘ieaadenly. nut-m5}: I (Continued from April 14th issue) “ E lost more than a dozen," he said. W “We’ve found lots of them bearing our brand, haven’t we, Chal?” “Sure have," said Chal, looking at Mary. “I've watched it,” went on Lossing, “and I never could understand it. Cattle that are wintered up here like yours have been, Mr. Muir, always hit the poison the hardest when they are turned out. Now ours, which were wintered lower down, don’t eat it much. It’s funny.” "It is,” Mr. Muir agreed. “It’s so blamed funny,” snorted Mort, who always spoke his mind, “that I never heard of it before. Wasn’t you ridin‘ for Stutgart, Lossing, five years ago when the poison was so bad?” “I don’t remember,” said Lossing, short- ly. “I’ve rode for a good many differ- ent outfits.” "I do,” said Mort, “if you don’t. You was. And I was ridin’ for Zwick. We lost fifty out of five hundred head that year, the heaviest loss we ever had, and Stutgart lost a. hundred and fifty out of two thousand. Remember?” “We don’t. need to quarrel over it," said Lossing, affecting a laugh. “It’s not so important as that.” Terry noticed that his manner and speech seemed unnatural and strained, and he wondered why. And he began to wonder why their cattle losses had been so heavy and Stutgart’s so light. After supper, an hour or so before sun— down, the men were all out getting the car ready for the trip to town and Mrs. Muir was in the living room playing the hostess to Mrs. Stutgart. Fay Stutgart came out in the kitchen and offered to help Mary with the dishes. Mary refused the offer on the grounds that she must be tired with the ride down from the camp and that it wouldn’t take but a. minute. Somehow, to Mary’s secret resentment, she found that she did not like this well- bred city girl; found, in fact, that she was actually disliking her. Fay took a chair by the window. “Your brother is a wonderful rider, isn’t he?” she said. “Terry!” said Mary in surprise. “I don’t think they consider him so good up here. Terry don’t care much about rid- ing the bad ones. He says he’d rather let the boys that like excitement break them." “I don’t mean Terry," said Fay, slowly, ‘I mean Doug.” “Doug is not my brother,” said Mary distinctly, a rich flush flaming in her cheeks which were all too colorless these days. “He's no relation to me," she add- ed more evenly. Fay Stutgart noted the flush and the emphasis and, womanlike, understood at once. “I’m sorry,” she apologized. The-n, “You’re going over to see him ride to- morrow, aren’t you? Why not go over with us tonight and visit with me?” “I’m not sure that I can go,” said Mary evasiv'ely, wishing that some one would come in. “There’s so much to do here and mother isn’t well.” “I don’t see how you could miss it," said Fay with surprise. ‘I wouldn’t for Worlds.” Terry came in then mercifully, and an- nounced that the car was ready and they were waiting. After they were gone, Mary felt the first pangs of jealousy, and experienced the bitterness of the bite. But what did it matter, she told herself almost fiercely. Doug cared nothing for her. The manner of his leaving proved that. He could at least have said good—by. After choring time next morning Mr. Muir announced that he intended to ride out on the range and see, how the cattle were making it. . “You mean to see how many dead ones you’ll find, don’t you?" said Mort cal- lously.‘ ., - “Guess it mounts to that” said .~ -°Wbo’s going with m “I can’t," disclaiimed Terry hastily, having other (plans in mind. “Mort will be of more use to you anyway. He knows the range better. I’ve got the water to cut on the oats.” The west window in the kitchen faced town. Mary, as she busied herself with the duties therein that morning, found herself involuntary lifting her eyes in that direction. She had told herself, time upon time, that she would not go even if every- body else on the ranch went. But as the morning advanced she found it harder to abide 'by this resolution, so hard that aft- er a time she found to her dismay she had not only abandoned it but was actual- ly formulating plans to get to town. Horseback was out of the question, now, she knew, because it was thirty miles to town, a four or five-hour ride at the quickest, and it was already past ten. Terry might have taken her if she had spoken to him, but now he was up in the grain field, nearly two miles away, and it might take hours to locate him. So much absorbed was she in solving the problem that she did not hear the noisy start of the Metz down in the cattle shed where it was kept, did not even hear Terry’s quidk step on the porch as he en- tered the house. “Mary,” he shouted, "where are you?”" She came out of the pantry. “What is it?" she asked. “Don’t you .want to go to town?” he said looking at her closely. “I don’t know,” she said doubtfully. “I know, ” he said ,“you do as much as I do. I wouldn't miss seeing Doug make that ride for all the steers on this range. Get ready. We’ve got to hustle." It was past noon when they arrived at town, and they drove directly to the fair grounds. Cow punchers were everywhere, clad in gala attire and scintillating in their own element. Mary decided that . she had never seen such bright neoker— chiefs, such elaborate safety belts, such wide Stetsons, so [many chap—clad legs. Horses were in the. saddling chute when they came up and herders were already in the bucking arena. Terry found seats for them in the grandstand, high up. Mary’s eyes were so busy searching the field that she hard— ly noticed whom she sat down by. "You did come, didn’t you?” she heard a girl’s voice saying. Mary turned and met Fay Stutgart’s eyes. "Yes,” said Mary simply, thankful that Terry was between them. ‘Terry wanted to come." And turned her eyes to the field. Terry took up the talk there, leaving Mary free. She saw Doug, after a time, 'stanvding straight and tall and bronzed, talking to Sid Stutgart. Very gay, he‘ appeared in his light gray Stetson with the bright red silk neckerchief and wide, shining safety belt. Mary caught him looking that way, but it seemed that his eyes were focused on Terry’s and Fay’s position. The riding started shortly after that, but it was of little importance to Mary. Doug won the mile run on the speedy Hobo, the little dun he had broken at the summer camp. He won easily, in- dolently. Sid came bursting up into the grandstand then. . “Hello, there,” he exclaimed vigorously. “See that ride? See that horse run? That was my horse that won that race. Guess we won’t have to celebrate that—- what? You’ll stay over tonight, won’t you, Muir?” he said 0 Terry. “’Fraid I can’t” aid Terry. “We’ll have to leave soon’s the last ride is over. Got a lot to do at home.” Fay Stutgart leaned past Terry. “Please stay!" she entreated Mary. “Why, we’ve hardly got acquainted yet.” “I can't," said Mary briefly. “I’ll have to go back with Terry." ' ' “That's Catapult: in. the-chat?!" 3 Terry «mddenly. ‘ “He‘ll be our WW , , next me!" ‘ _ . ,1 . (Costumed in: CH; ICAGQ ROOFS “NOTA NICK .“V .4 MN. 1. /ON rt-‘é‘ 7 " oMorcLealts if you Buy ‘ -MULE-HIDE Booting or Shingles We use pnly the best quality all rag felt to make MULE-HIDE. This soft felt we thoroughly waterproof by saturating with Mexican Asphalt. Then we add extra coatings to insure long- est possible wear. We could use cheaper materi- als, but for every cent we saved, you would lose months of wear. You buy roofing to keep you 'dry for years. MULE-HIDE Roofing and Shingles will sur- pass your expectations. There’s a MULE-HIDE lumber dealer in your town. Write us if you; cannot locate him. The Lehon Company 44th St. to 45th St. onj Oakley: 'Avenue ILLINOIS, ‘- )\ /§K , Power for Pumping Water XT to the sun, the wind is the greatest power for raising water. The sun hfts a tremendous quantity of water every day which is scattered in mist to the ends of the earth. The wind, with a few simple pumping devices, will ' from beneath the surface of the ground ” and put it right where you can have it 1ft fresh water when you want it. With modern equipment for 1, pumping water .. f, ~‘_ Moi-3" there is no good ' 9“ reason ’why any family should be without an ample supply of fresh running water at very small expense. Of all the devices for pumping water the Improved Auto- Oiled Aer-motor, the genuine self-oiling windmill, is the most economical and most reliable. It runs for a year, or more, with one oiling and requires practically no at- tention. Just put it up and let it run day and night. The gears run in oil, in a tightly enclosed case, and every moving part ,is con- stantly lubricated. The Auto-Oiled Aermotor runs in a breath of wind, but is so strongly built it can be safely left to run in the severest storms. The Auto-Oiled Aennotor of today has import- ant added improve. ments which make it more decidedly than V—u—x ever the best of its kind. Forfull information write ‘ AERMOTOR CO. 2500 Roosevelt Rd. CHICAGO Branch Hm”: _ KW L Dallas DesMoinee 031:1..an Kansas City Minneapo DON’T WEAR ' 'A TRUSS BE COMFORTABLE — Wear the Brooks App nee, modern scientific suflerel's "dim life 0 Al 1' DB. me: c r bla‘Oheap. Sent on e .roken Darts. No ear 0 . and draw to its worthb - y the inven on which shaman..." we of imittlo . . ," " as. . . :3. ' _, _ “in" .M is .2 ,w «A . ta, x a; o. . a. man:- » ‘ (ouuuon anal; Amino Flowers HAVE, discussed seeds, plant growing, etc., and have several more garden items to discuss but _ not wanting to get ahead of the sea- son I decided to give the housewife her “innings" and discuss flowers. I have always’been a lover of. flowers but after trying to grow them a few years and not meeting with much success I decided that I was not blessed with the gift of knowing how to grow flowers. I could not seem to make them grow. About the time I was forming the opinion that I was a failureat growing flow- ers I began selling our vegetables through our roadside market. Our customers began to ask for flowers and as I could see where they could. be made a cash crop of no little importance I once more at- tempted to grow them. The next spring I sowed the flower seeds in the hotbed and gave them care and water in the same manner I did my vegetables. When large enough I set them in a spot back of the roadside market building in low rows so I could cultivate them with the garden tractor in the same man- ner I did the other crops. We had a very good crop of flowers. I soon concluded that flowers are no more difficult to grow than any other gar- den crop. They only required a rea- sonable amount of care. As I look back now I can see the reason for my failure. Early in the spring I would become greatly en- thused and having plenty of time I would make several plantings of flowers here and there around the yard. Then came the rush of spring Work in the fields and the flowers were temporarily forgotten. When the rush was over and I had time to ~ give the flowers some care I could not even find them. Either the hens or some stray dog usually beat me to it. As soon as I- considered them as a cash crop my troubles were over, so let’s regard flowers as a cash crop even 'though we don’t sell a dime’s worth. There is no doubt but what the beauty they afford the farm yard greatly en- hances the value of property. 'If any of our readers are having the trouble I have described with hens and dogs it is my suggestion that even though you have no hot- bed available then at least start the plans in some small plot that is free from weeds and where the plants can be protected from hens and dogs and resetting them where desired after the plants are sufficiently large to stand these hardships. [Setting the flowers in rows in the vegetable garden sufficiently far apart that they may be cultivated with the horse culivator or wheel hoe will usually give better results and more and better blooms than when planted around the foundation of the house, along fences or under trees. To those who are undecided as to what to plant I might suggest a few at this time which I feel confident will give satisfaction and at the same time are of easy culture. Calendulas (pot Marigold) are well liked by most people. It is perfectly frost hardy and can be set early in the spring and usually hear from July until November. Keeping the old flowers picked off thus avoiding seed for=maltion.wi11 insure its bear- ing throughout the season. Snap— dragons are an old favorite and have been greatly improved during recent years. This is also frost hardy. Bo- tanically it is a biennial but is usu- ally better when treated as an an- nual. Zinnias are valuable for their wide range of color. Some of the better varities nearly approach the dahlia in size and color. No list of annuals would be complete without the China Aster. This flower has recently been improved in type and color. Scabiosa, (mourning bride) is another excellent frostjuardy eut- ting annual of easy culture. Lark- spur and candytuft are also worthy ' of trial. The above are all suitable for out '5 flowers. We farm folks are usually, - too burly to enjoy flowers unless we pr‘can piekw them and have them in the house. nual flowers are frost resistant so by starting them early we can have ‘ them well taken care of by the time the rush of spring work requires all our time. Most any of the better seed catalogues can give you a more definite explanation as to the cul- tll’l‘e of individual varieties than I can in these columns. The main point is, plant some flowers. I It I! Do Not Like Idea A statement was recently made by an experiment station authority to the effect that old cabbage and cauli- flourstubs, etc., left standing in the garden and plowed under in the spring are a valuable source of humus. This may be trué but it is also an excellent means of harboring garden diseases and insect pests over winter. Better pull them and des- troy them and supply the humus by means of well rotted manure, leaves or lawn clippings. * II Rhubarb Needs lie-Setting If your rhubarb is producing a great many undersize stalks it is evi- dent that it is in need of having the roots lifted, divided and re-set. The roots becoming crowded together with the tendency of frost to heave the roots to the surface is usually re- sponsible for this condition. Lifting half the patch, leaving the balance another year or until the newly set roots are ready to bear will avoid being out of this valuable spring sauce and “pie timber.” This crop responds to heavy ap- plications of well rotted manure. Keep this crop to one side of the garden where it will not hinder plow- ing the garden. Try placing a head- less nail keg over the hills early in the spring and note the improved quality and length of stalk. It is scarcely necessary to peel it when treated' in this manner. # i 1! Poultry Netting Around Garden Sometimes it is more advisable to use poultry netting around the gar- den than to use it as a chicken park. It has always been my experience that it is easier to fence out than to fence them in. Also the garden will not suffer any hardships or discom- fort by being fenced in as will the hens and the garden will not spend its time looking for holes through whidh to escape. L 'A SMILE OR TWO ] A SMART MAN “What is steel wool?" asked the inquisi— tive boy. “It’s made from the fleece of hydralic rams," replied the man who bragged that he could answer every question. NOT GOOD Mother: “Why is the sponge I asked you to get at the drug store?” Son: “I couldn’t see a good one. They were all full of holes, so I didn’t get any.” WELL SERVED Customer: “This coat you sold me is no good. When I buttoned it up the seams split in the back.” Cohen: “Ah, lady, dot just proves how veil de buttons are sewed on." ANS‘VER THAT ONE Poltician: “The farmer is the only one who makes his living direct from the soil." Voice in the back of hall: “How about the washerwoman ?” GET THAT, CENTRAL Dutchman talking on the telephone for the first time: “Hello, is dis de mittle? I vant number von, nodding, nodding, and a. nodder von." STUCK FAST Little Freddie: “Mother. is the brown bottle in the medicine cabinet filled with bay rum?” ,.. Mother: “No it isn’t dear. muc‘ilage. Why do you ask?" Little Freddie: “Oh nothing, only may- That is be that is why I can’t get my cap off. " STAY AWAY First Sheik: ‘That girl is some grape fruit. Stay away from her. " Second Sheik. .“What do you mean by grape fruit?” First Sheik. "When you try to squeeze her she hits you in the eye. ” Fortunately most of the an- . Years of ’ Service 111 Model T For s Expenditure of few dollars may enable you to get thousands of miles from your old car THE Model T Ford is still a great car. It led the mOtor industry for twenty years and it is used today by more people than any other automobile. More than eight million Model T Fords are in active service in city, town and country, and many of them can be driven for two, {three and five years and even longer at very small up-keep expense. The cost of Model T parts and of necessary labor IS unusually low because of established Ford policies. New fenders, for instance, cost from $3.50 to $5 each, with a labor charge of $1 to $2.50. Tuning up the motor and replacing commutator case, brush and vibrator points costs only $1, with a small charge for material. Brake shoes can be installed and emergency brakes equalized for a labor charge of only $125. A labor charge of $4 to $5 will cover the overhauling of the front axle, rebushing springs and spring perches, and straightening, aligning and adjusting wheels. The labor charge for overhauling the average rear ’axle runs from $5. 75 to $7. Grinding valves and clean- ing carbon can be done for $3 to $4. A set of four new pistons costs only $7. Fer a labor charge of $20 to $25 you can have your motor and gansmission completely overhauled. Parts are extra. All of these prices are approximate, of course, because the cost Of materials needed will depend on the condi- tion of each car. They show, however, the low cost of putting the Model T Ford in shape for thousands of miles of additional service. See the nearest Ford dealer, therefore, and have him estimate on the cost of re-conditioning your Model T Ford. He will tell you, in advance, exactly how much the complete job will cost. FORD MOTOR COMPANY Detroit, Michigan iof their sleep the children waking; ' ill be quick to follow the light e hills and out of sight. ’ ' e sax that fairies, with hair like silk, ' begging of mortals a bowl of milk; e say that you must not let them in t tears and trouble should somehow begin. at I, if I saw a fairy today Swinging on grasses along the way, Should feel that he surely must be good find I’d stop to speak to him if I could. I’d heap up a big bowl full to the brim "And Oh most courteously offer him; "Then, “Will you excuse me?” I would plead, "For swift to the meadow I must speed. ."We’re winding 11. daisy chain, you see, “And down in the meadow they wait for me. “We’ re singing a song of May to greet f‘And I want to sing, for the song is sweet.” “We’ re singing of children who love to go "Where breezes laugh and play and blow, ' "Where clover blooms in the pasture land 'And milch-cows in the tree-shade stand. ‘We sing of plows that cleave the earth “And of the seeds that bring to birth “All things that make us grow and live “All things that strength to bodies give. “We sing of sleep at set of sun “For beasts, birds, children, everyone; “We sing of happiness that lies “In human hearts and heaven’s skies." As I go skipping down the lane I'll look for fairies all in vain; But I shall dance and sing today To greet the children’s First of May. \VHAT ABOUT IT? ANY of. our readers will un- doubtedly remember two inter- esting letters that appeared on this page some time ago under the head of Pin Money Suggestions. This morning we have another letter from Mrs. G. M. of Vicksburg, author of one of them, presenting a plan which is.well worth our consideration. “I think the crying need of farm— ‘ ers wives is how to earn money at home. The proceeds from butter, poultry, eggs, etc, usually go to buy groceries. It is the money women can earn outside of these that they feel they can use for their own. That is why so many try the fake ads. “There are lots of farm women who could raise bulbs, flower seeds, etc., to sell. Some can weave hair switches. Others can do nice tatting, crocheting’, embroidery work; make 'artificial flowers, bead flowers, and sell honey; make rugs and fancy quilts, etc. But they have no way to advertise. Such ads are lost among classified ads. Why can’t you help these Women by having a place 'slmilar to the Exchange Column on 'our page where women can ofier ~ltheir work at so many cents per word? The main thing is to have it for women, where women will read it. I am sure women. would be glad to read such a column. It is not too early to start to raise bulbs, flower and vegetable seeds now. Lots of women love to raise them and they could be made to pay.” What is your opinion of this plan? How much do you think this would help farm women? Are you engaged in some home industry that brings you profit? Would you advertise in Esuch a. column if it were started? 0! course, we would have to have at .least three or four such ads to run, ‘each issue or the project would not be worth while taking up. This proposition is being placed before you for your vote on the mat- ter, Farm Home Women. Let’s have my desk flooded with letters. MAY DAY ‘ AY DAY within the last five M years has come to take on a. new significance. Always pri- marily a children’s day, it now means something more to the youth of our country than just an occasion for merry making. 3 Through the influence of the American Child Health Association, May Day in its new sense becomes . an inspirational instrument to focus ‘,'the_ interest of a nation upon its children. The old— fashioned May Day blah had almost fallen into total disuse. in this country has experi— used a gloriOus revival and 110er , ives as Child Health Day. 3; my now~ stands for a day of 118‘}! the wihdov'vs May is breaking i happy marriage anymore. there are unhappy ones. marry the same man again. publicity, don’t you? help me give them their due. presented of the others. uses" that happy marriages are not myths and fairy tales, but hdnest-to-goodness realities. Address lotion: EAR FOLKS. -—-'l‘o read the newpape‘rs nowadays and to hear some folks talk, one would think that there Was no such thing as a I don’t believe that. way, do you? I still have an old fashioned faith in love and marriage that may be as out of date as the spinning wheel and the horse and buggy, but it makes me happy. I believe that there are as many happy marriages as I believe that there are thousands of women throughout this blessed State of curs who are happily married—so much so that if they were suddenly given their freedom. they would I know one who did. She was married without her parent’s consent before she was of age, and when they discovered it they had her mar- riage annulled. Three years later she re-mnrried her former husband. Several others have whispered to me confidentially that were they to live their lives over again they would choose the same man. ately, these kind of marriages seldom, if ever, get. any notice in the headlines or on the front page of newspapers. I feel that it is about time that the happy marriages had a little _ And I am going to ask you, dear friends, to Are you still in love with your husband? Would you marry him again? ,If you are and you would, write us a letter and tell us the reasons why. you prefer not to, but if you do you may be assured that your name - and identity will be held in absolute confidence. letters will be printed in full on “Our Page," and a summary analysis Come let us prove to the “doubting Thom- ifw 1 . 3‘51“... Mrs. Annie Taylor. our. The lulu-s Form-r. It. OMV'M. llomgon. Unfortun- You need not sign your letter if The most outstanding beginning or a point of departw“ for an all—year-round health program. The May Day Festival is the symbol of the communities’ purposeful in- terest in the cause of child health. Early in the history of the Amer- ican Health Association, Mr. Hoover, as president, formulated a Child’s Bill of Rrights, which has been call- ed the magna charta of childhood. This document has become the plat- form of the American Child Health Association, and it is constantly striving and seeking in its year- round program to find ways and means of incorporating these rights in the lives of the largest possible number of American children. The Child’s Bill of Rights The ideal to which we should strive is that there shall be no child in America: That has not been born under proper conditions. That does not live in hygienic surround- ings. That ever suffers from undernourish— ment. That does not have prompt and effici- ent medical attentioin and inspection. That does not receive primary instruc- tion in the elements of hygiene and good health. That has not the complete birthright of a sound mind in a sound body. That has not the encouragement to ex- press in fullest measure the spirit within which is the final endowment of every human being. Remember that the boys and girls of today are the men and women of tomorrow! They constitute the na— tion’s hope. What a splendid citi- zenry We would have if every child could realize his birthright. Personal Column Too Much Sugar and Starch—I have a. twelve-year-old boy that is quite small for his age. He eats everything soaked and plenty of sugar. Do you think that is the reason for his being small?——J. R. —_-Undoubtedly that is at least part of the reason for your son’s lack of growth. Too much sugar and starch in the diet stunts growth, and a certain amount of hard foods is necessary to give the teeth and gums the proper exercise. Children should be trained to eat plain, wholesome, and nourishing foods. A child of twelve years should not be given tea or coffee. They are stimulants and destroy the normal appetite. He should not be given fried foods of any kind, greasy stews, gravies made from drippings, or pastries. These digest slowly because of the fat and they may ferment. He should not be given preserved fruits, jams, and rich cakes, because these destroy the liking for plain foods. Candy and sweets AIDS TO GOOD DRESSING ~—.‘.v.-.-v .- . . ..., ‘ stlish street dress with the are seen so often now. A which era a Plain uni printed silk mops... Iool. 5881.—Here ins. snug fitting sleeves the motion comb - wide choice. or pique are all good Or you may have two old dresses which will combine suc- cessfully to make this model. Cu t in 6 s1zes: 34, 36, 38, 4_0, 42, and 44 inches bust m ure. A 36 inch also requires 1% yards of rin or other contrasting material and 2 yards 0 plain material, bot h 40 in. wide. 8048. ——Irlave you been looking for a pattern for a good looking blouse to wear with your suit? This one will be very smart in prin silk crepe wool georgette, or a vivid shantung. Cut sizes: , , , , 42, and 44 inches bust measure. 0 inch size requires 2% yards of 32 in material with 98 yds contrasting material. SHOPPE R'8 NOTEBOOK The newest spring costs have scarf collars or smaller collars o the some fabnc as the coat. is not used to any extent. Now and then smart models have fur scarfs but never a fur collar. The handkerchief scarf has “c cmo e back” strange er than ever. Many dresses and coats are abso- lutely Collin-less to provide an advantageous back~ ground for it. hese scarfs are tied in various ways; sometimes in front, sometimok on one shoulder. Pique s, linens, both plain and printed), and shantungs will opulard ress materials this summer, giving besill:e penty of com etition. Beige hats are extremely fashionabe e, as are also green. New York favors the pure white gardenia on the coat lapel of the black or dark blue coa a.t georgette, linen, BE SURE TO QlVE SIZE ALL PATTERNS 13c EACH—- 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID Ann 101: FOR OPRING AND SUMMER 1828 FASHION BOOK Order from um or {ormor quu or The amino“ th—olvlm number and nlcn your nun. Ind'lddreu plainly. Address all orders for patterns to '; Pattern Department .’ THE BUSINESS FARMER ., Mt. Clemens, Mich. ' Noam d milk are. the three es- sentials inst. «cinema. - Songs Requested. ——The Dear Colonial Boys; Among My Souveniers“; Where the Silvery. Colorado Winds It’s Way; The City Where Nobody Cares; Barbara Allen, ' Broken Hearted; Side By Side; Broken Blossoms, My Blue Heaven. Pretzel Recipe Wanted .-—I wonder if any of the readers know how to make home—made pretzels. An old lady in our neighborhood used to make them when she baked her bread. They were so good, but I never found out how she made them. ‘ The man of the house here has mentioned those old fashioned pretzels so often that I would like to find out how and make some. I think she used’lye made out of wood ashes on them. She has been dead for a number of years or I could have found out from hen—Mrs. C. Poem Requested. ——I enjoy “Our Page" in the M. B. F so much; —in fact I en- joy the whole paper: I wonder if you would ask the readers for a poem I. read years ago and would like so much to get. It was “The Unwed Mother to the Child- , less Wife," if I remember rightly. It must have been wonderful to go to the North American Flower Show. Thanks for telling us about it.—Mrs. M. S. Favorite Songs on, DEM GOLDEN SLIPPEBS! Oh, my golden slippers am laid away, KaSe I don’t ’spect to wear ’em till my weddin’ day, An’ my long tailed coat dat I loved so well I will wear up in de chariot in de morn , An’ my long white robe, dat I bought last June, I'm gwine to get changed kase it fits too soon. An’ de ole gray horse I used to drive, I will hitch up to de chariot in de morn. Chorus: 0, dem golden slippers, Oh, dem golden slippers ! Golden slippers I’m gwine to wear, bekase . dey look so neat; Oh, dem golden slippers! 0h, dem golden slippers! . Golden slippers I'se gwine to wear, to walk de golden street. Oh, my ole banjo hangs on de wall, Kase it ain’t been tuned since way last fall, But de darks all say we will hab a good time, When we ride up do chariot in de morn: Dar’s ale Brodde Ben and Sister Luce, Dey will telegraph de news to Uncle Bacco Juice, What a great camp meetin’ dar will be flat day. When we ride up in de chariot morn ! in de So, it’s goodbye children, I will have to go, Whar de rain don’t fall or de wind don't blow An’ yer ulster coasts, why, yer will not need, When yer ride up in de chariot in de morn; But yer golden silppers must be nice and clean, An’ yer age must be just sweet sixteen. An’ yer white kid gloves yer will have to wear, When yer ride up in de chariot in de morn. Klever Kiddies TheKlever Kiddie joke in the March 3lst issue reminded me of my little girl. We were going to see a. neighbor one day and the road was very muddy and SIODDY- Daughter hadn’t had anything to say for several minutes, but suddenly she broke out impatiently, “Mamma, I don’t like to walk on this road; it's too juicy. '-——Mrs. M. S. Folks at Our House Like— Grandmother’s Becipe.-—Get a calf’s liver, scald and skin carefuly so as not to break it. Lard with thin strips of bacon, roll in flour, then brown bacon drippings on all sides. Add onions while browning and season with salt and pepper. You can use whole spices or season to taste. Add water to make plenty of gravy and allow it to simmer for an hour or until tender. This makes a rich brown gravy. Serve whole and slice as used. ———Mrs. H. M. A Mistake.—-A mistake was made in the printing of the recipe for Delicious Filled Cookies that appeared in the last issue. It should; read as follows: “One cup each of 8338. and shortening, one ilk. pinch of salt, 8 ' y vegetables that grow, the ground. Cereals (cooked),- in butter or- [re- the 3mm rain .1119 Patent Leather Kim—(A First Na- tional Picture). Up from "Hell's Kitchen” acme the hard boiled “Kid" (Richard Barthelmess), who could fight like a. de- ' men in .the ring without so much-as get-V ting a single lock of his shiny black hair mussed, but who was mortally afraid of bayonets and ,gas and all the ugly busi- ness of war. ‘ From the “sidewalks of New York” came “Curley” (Molly O’Day), a singer and dancer in a cheap cabaret, to love the “Kid" and taunt him with be- ing a slacker. The “Kid” had certain patriotic stir-rings, but he could not bring himself ,to enlist. He was eventually caught in the draft and went acros to the - fighting line but he was still obessed with fear. It looked as thought the “Kid" was going to turn out a coward after all, until—! But see for yourself this power- fully gripping story of how a slacker “comes clean." . ‘ ‘ What To Eat Eat More Eggs.-——Because the humble hen\has made such a vital contribution to the nation's food supply, and because the poultry industry today ranks sixth in importance of all the agricultural in- dustries, the National Poultry Council has set aside as a tribute to the hen the first week in May as National Egg Week. Since the egg is designed to furnish the sole source of material for the growth and development of the baby chick before it lax/hatched, it is evident that it must be a complete food for the “purpose in- 'tended. This. is the reason it is such a valuable food for man. However, the food value of an egg can be practically ruined in the cooking. If you wish to be kind to your stomach and digestive system in general. keep your eggs out of the frying pan. Scramble ’em, peach ’em, coddle ’em; but never fry ’em. Cook scrambled eggs in the top of a double boiler. Add one tablespoon each of. melted fat and milk or cream and a little salt and pepper for each well beaten egg and stir until thick. ' The quality of. being “hard boiled" is ,just as undesirable in eggs as it is in people. To get the same eflect in a more digestible form, slip the desired number of eggs into water that has reached the boiling point. Remove from fire, cover tightly, and let stand 'for about twenty minutes. The eggs will be cooked hard, but they will be much more tender and palatable. If a soft egg is desired, let the eggs stand in the hot water only about four or‘five minutes. Poached eggs are prepared in the same way, or they may be cooked in milk. Slightly beat them and add to hot milk (it cup to an egg), cooking slowly until thickened, and then pour'on well browned toast. Serve hot. Milk helps to give the egg a milder flavor, and also adds to the food value. ‘ ’ Eggs an Gretta—4 hard cooked eggs, 1 cup medium white sauce, 34 cup crated cheese, 4 slices toast. Cut eggs in half legthwise. Mash yolks, ‘ moisten and season with a little mustard, } “won'mzs EXCHANGE I! you have sanctum. to exchange. we I!" int it FREE under this heading Flint—It appeal. to women and Is Involved. or . .e in three. V ”er to The Barium Farmer ourndmmfnmarmtmmo Isabella. offers will be numb.“ n- mfiolnteorder vednvehanmm. -e . ANNII TAYLOR. Editor. 172.—lediola bulbs for bleeding hearts, iris, and other mote—Mrs. M. Shelton, Auburn, Michigan. MIL—Flower seed and plants for Silver Wyandotte hatching eggs—Mrs. Myrtle MacLaren, R. 6, Hesperla, Mich. 1'14.——Ladies’ good side saddle for books or what have you?-—-Mrs. M. Skelton, Auburn. Michigan. ‘ 175.—Silk pieces for lower slips—Mrs. W. G. Rodgers. R. 2, Box 81, Lowell, Michigan. 176.—Gooseberries and pieplant for old clothing. flower seed, bulbs, and plants.— Mrs. P. Champagne. R1 2. Caseville, Mich: Homespun Yarn The wise mother trains her child to consider candy only as a dessert. Don't throw that extra egg yolk away. If it is not broken it may be kept for future use by yering’with cold water. Place freshly—laundered towels, sheets and pillow cases at the bottom of the pile on the shelves and ‘thus prevent the repeated use of the same articles week after week. Try painting the wall behind the kitch- en stove with three coats of waterproof varnish. Spots may be removed easily from this with soap and water. To give roast meat a novel and deli- cious flavor, haste it with the juice left from spiced peaches or pears. Bright, figured materials make attract- ive curtains for a room with plain floors and walls. Too much beating makes cakes crack on top when they are baking. After all of the ingredients are in, one minute of beating is about right. Aunt Ada’s Axiom: It‘s all right to let the men folks rest while they are around the house, but give them some odd jobs to do while they are resting. _ A still! brush makes a good duster for wicker furniture. A low bowl of fruit is an attractive centerpiece for the dining room table. Waxed linoleum does not require scrub- bing. Brush it with a. dry mop and wipe up small spots of grease or mud with a damp cloth. .1 IRS. lEricks in Trade of Home Dressmaking DORA fl. DECORATIVE STITCHES Cable Stitching—This is an ornamental stitch by machine. This stitch is used very effectively on various materials. If used on organdy it has the appearance of pin tucks. ’ ‘ Use a heavy memorized or silk thread on the bobbin. Lengthen the stitch and loosen the tension and stitch on the wrong side of the material. Outline Stitch—éliold material over first finger of the left hand, the needle point- ing toward the worker. Work away from the body and exactly on the line of the design. Bring the nedle through from the wrong side of material at the point of beginning. Keeping the thread to the right of the needle, take a. stitch on the line of design with the needle pointing toward the chest. Let the needle come out each time a little below the point where the last stitch began. (III. 1) Chain Stitch.——'—This stitch is made to- - ward the worker. Bring the needle rvwi through the material, hold thread down with left thumb, put the needle back a. thread or two next to the hole it just cards through, and bring it out a short distance in advance and over the thread which is thus held down in the form of a loop. -Continue in same manner. (Fig. 2.) (III. 3.) » Variation of chain stitch. (III. 4.) Chain stitch overcoat. Feather, Briar and Coral Stitch—This stitch is made toward the worker. Bring needle through at top of work, holding the thread down by the left thumb. Put the needle in about one-eighth-inch to the right of the line to be followed and slant toward -line to be followed, bringing the needle out forming a blanket stitch. Put the needle down about one—eighth-inch on the left and make the same stitch. (III. 5.) ' This stitch is a. variation of the blanket stitch and may be varied by making two or three stitches to the right then to the lie? of the line to be followed. (III. 6. and \o 5 o a :oXoxl:o 'X'X'X'X03'X'xl o’etexvtozoxoz4XIzoXOXO '1'!‘X'X'1' 01' '3'X'X"Qt'3'X'X'3‘3':‘:‘1’3':"‘t'3'l’3'3 o:ototo:oto:o3o:a}oz oxoxttt:e: If you have a good reputation in your neighbor- hood and some spare time—we will pay youfor it and help you build a permanent business. IfYou fire A business man who is accustomed to deal with farmers; a retired farmer who is a leader in your community; a clergyman; a teacher; doctor; lawyer, or a wide awake young farmer who wants to work in the country-'— One of Michigan’s Leading Insurance Companies wants you and will train you to succeed. This is a higl‘h-class proposition for men of good reputation on y— It will stand the most rigid investigation, and we shall expect each applicant to be open to the same investigation by us. 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Address Dept. MB23 THE COLEMAN LAMP Sr STOVE CO. 335.“! Wichita, Kansas, U. S. A. Factories: WICEITA. CEICAGO. TORONTO (AC-23) Branch“: PHILADELPHIA, CHICAGO, LOS ANGELES cooking heat—regular gas heat! Sizes and styles to meet every need and purse. New beauty, too. Finishes of snowy-white porcelain. soft French gray enamel, silky black Japan and glir tening nickel trimmings. Ask Your Dealer for a demonstration. ' {3% Cuticura" , ,‘i Soap and 35‘?) Ointment .2 -72 43.1.5 r§&;:~$:;,"5;:;;fi' ,‘v- e 'xoxo .3. . . 'to dad'xaaox: . . .- ox'vt: 'xaxnax'oxd'pxébzoapptovazctozvzltot-iot-vvvxaétv‘ Made in. us. A. Look for this Trade Mark Accept no other. Experience has proven its efficiency in veterinary and human ailments as a liniment, _ counter-irritant or blister. . Penetrating,soothing and healing. All druggists or direct. LAWRENCE-WILLIAMS CO. ' Established 50 years Sole Proprietors and Distributors CLEVELAND, OHIO all. =2 ANY DAYS SIZE 30 TRIAI.‘ Don’t ,be satisfied with an in- ferior separator. You can save money and still have a. stem dard machine. Investigate the low prices now offered on— 19.75!ch “"1“ "W Cream Separator ALL slzsi AT FACTORY PRICES The same high-grade, long—lasting, close-skimming. :ng separator sold through dealers for 33 _ow shipped direct, anywhere, all charges or only $5 down. Satslfactlon guaranteed. . MONTHLY TERMS—FREE PARTS size—large or small—on low, monthly pay- ments. _’I‘ry thirty days; return at our expense if not satisfied. Free .parts and service for one full ear. You take no risk. Write today for free book 11mg of exclusive Empire features. Postal will do. Address— Emplre Cream Senarator Sales 00.. Incorporated. 1833 Baltic Blda., Louslvllle, Ky. Ross METAL sue Lifetime Satisfaction ADE of copper—content Rossmetal gal- vanized. o shrinkage or swelling. Can be increased in height. Movable. Safe ' ‘mimt fire and wind. N 0 freeze troubles. A. Send for remarkable book- ' let—“What Users Say.” Easy terms—buy now, pay later. Check below items in which you are in teres ted and we will send illus- tra ted folders. Agents wanted in territory where we are not repre— sented. The Ross Cutter 8; Silo Co., 433 Warder St., Springfield, 0. ' Established 1850 " m Makers of Silos I] Cutters El Cribs D , BtooderHousesD Hog Houseslj Millsu ~..'i-»»a~..-.«.-§ ‘. *‘f' “ As Low As -.a_.....-.- A. #3--..» 4;; Km: . from a bone spavin, ring bone, splint, curb, side bone, or similar troubles- gets .‘ orse going sound. . Absorbine acts mildly but quickly. Lasting results. Does not blister or remove hair, and horse can be worked. At druggists, or postpaid, $2.50. Horse book 9-S free. Pleased user says: "Had a very lame horse with bone spavin. Now sound an : dollar; not a lame 80811 in months. Working daily." ABSORBINE TRADE v.39» as; w. :n or: [I .OUN lnc.369l. anSt..Sprin eld,Mass. , . OVER 500,000 PROPERTY OWNERS "Have Saved Their roots with SAVEALL For Ten Years “No matter what condition your old roofs T‘may be in SAVEALL wrll preserve and pro- ,tect them, sealing all. cracks, crevices, joints, laps, seams or nail holes creating ‘a ~~solid one-piece waterproof roof. . -.WRITE TODAY FOR FREIGHT PAID FACTORY PRICES—FREE BIG PAINT. ‘ - , CATALOGUE ' See «for yourself the big savings you make -,paints, varnishes, enamels and Saveall. from the factory and save the middle- ' profit. .Liberal credit terms—~11 tall brings this book prepaid. . v. THE FRANKLIN PAINT GO. ' 210 Cleveland, Ohio ‘ . I] harm" ADVERTISERS rLsAss ' - _ 21le Business names.» ,fibld on 4 Months Free Trial—Guaranteed —' The Children’s Hour Club Motto: Do Your Best Colors: Blue and Gold Eathel Fay Sharp President Helen B. Kinnison Vice-President Uncle Ned Secretary-Treasurer EAR BOYS AND GIRLS: An- other two weeks have rolled around and here We are again. How time does fly, especially when you have lots of letters to read, and our contests have sure been bring- ing lots of them to my desk—much from all of you. Our contest on “My Favorite Breed of Chickens” brought in a large number of interesting letters and it took‘the judges a little time to pick the winners. They finally decided on Goldie Versheem, Deer- field, as winner of first prize and we sent her a lovely boudoir pillow to embroider. Second prize went to a boy, Robe-rt Beld, R. 1, Grandville, and he received a pocket set consist- ing of a comb in a case, a pencil and a bill fold. Lena Faulkner, Olivet, won third prize, a picture in a pretty frame, while fourth prize, a dresser set to embroider, went to Lillian Ire- land, R. 1, Box 147, Osseo. I thought our latest contest on automobiles would be over in plenty Of time so that I could announce the winners at this time but most of the girls and boys ar finding the first question a sticker. 0 far three have sent in the correct answers so there is one more to come and I am going to announce May 1 as the closing date. If the fourth one is not re- ceived by that time the contest will close anyhow. Now for a. new contest! I think we will have to have another one of our Old favorites as several have asked for one. It is a “What’s Wrong with This Picture?” contest and I am offering four “Mystery Prizes,” one to each of the first four to send in correct lists Of the mistakes made by the artist who drew the picture. The closing date of the contest will be May 5, but remember “It’s the early bird that catches the worm,” so you better send your list to me as soon as possible.———UNCLE NED. Our Boys and Girls Dear Uncle Ned:—My daddy has been taking the M. B. F. for many years and we like it very much. May I join your merry circle? What do I have to do to win a pin? I see the rest of the cousins describe themselves so I will too. I am five feet five inches tall, I have dark brown eyes, a fair complexion and dark brown hair. I am seventeen. I am in the tenth grade. I have two brothers and no sisters. I have for pets three cats and two dogs. Their names are Fanny and Sport. I weigh 117% pounds. I am going to raise fifty VVyandotte chickens of my own this sum- mer. -'I live in Lenawee county and in Palmyra, township. I go to the Adrian senior high school.I live on a. forty acre farm. In the summer I tend to the gard- en and I always have time to read the Children’s Hour. I like your motto and colors very much. Here is a spring poem I just made up: In Michigan The sky is ever bluest, And friendship the truest, And enemiesthe fewest, In Michigan. Blue lakes are the clearest, And homes the dearest, . And heaven the nearest, In Michigan. Sunshine is the brightest, Merry hearts the lightest, And moonbeams the whitest, In Michigan. ‘ Your want-to-be-neice.-Esther Hilkert, ' (nickname “Sunshine”), Palmyra, Mich. -—-Anyone who composes poetry like your “In Michigan” should have a nickname like "Sunshine," because it is very- pretty, and I am “sending you a pin and pledge card. Welcome to Our Club, “Sunshine” . I hope you’ have good success with your chickens and your garden this summer. Write and tell me about them. ~ . to my pleasure because I like to hear -tardy or absent once. Dear Uncle Nedz—I am a. reader of M. B. F. and I have been reading the Children Hour page. Will you please show me how I can join the Club? ‘I am 13 years old and like'most boys I enjoy the great out-of—doors. / In 1925 my father gave me some land in our woods and my brother and I built a. cabin there. Near my cabiin there is a. creek which was not very deep so last summer I built a dam in it. Now the water is deep enough to swim in and I am going to build a. small boat to put on it. I trap some during the winter. I would like to hear from some of the boys and girls who like to hunt, fish or camp.— Gail Eldred, R. 3, Bellevue, Mich. ——-I can picture your little cabin in the woods on the bank of the small stream and I know you have some wonderful times there. How I would love to come and visit you for a time. Wouldn’t we have a great time in the woods watching-- nature? But I have to work for a. liv- ing and cannot go Where I wish and stay as long as I like, so thinking about it is NOT TARDY 0R ABSENT Mable and Fred Brown, of Paw Paw, are very proud of the spoons they won for at- tending school a, whole year without being _ That is a very nice 'record and they should be proud about it. as far as I can go. I think I must have gypsy blood in’ my veins because I have always enjoyed camping and living close to nature. First»thing I know I will be forgetting to tell you about join— ing Our Club. Just send in two cents and I will mail you a pledge cadr and a pin. Put the pledge card up in your room and try to live up i: othe pledge to the best of your ability, and, of course, you are to wear the pin whenever you wish. A Game to Play ” WHIP TAG NE person is given a. "whip” (a. knotted ribbon on handkerchief), which he puts into the hands of one of the players who are all standing in a circle, with their hands held open behind their backs. As soon as a player re- ceives the whip he gives chase to the one who gave it to him, and tries to hit, him with it before he can get back to the' vacant place in the circle. If he does not succeed, the person having the whip is whipper for the next time, and he goes around the circle as before, dropping the whip into another player’s hand. To make the game more interesting, all the players in the circle can keep their eyes closed, and the runner can go as quietly as posible so that no one will know into whose hands he is going to drop the whip. OUR PRESIDENT Not long ago we saw a picture of oluI president all fixed up as a. negro lady and now we see her Just as she is in regular every day life, with the possible exception that she may have on a Sunday dress so that she will “look well.” Tongue Twisters I would if I could but if I couldn’t how could I. Could you, unless you could? You couldn’t unless you could, could you? Peter Piper picked a peek of pickled peppers. ~ A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a. peek of pickled peppers where is the peek of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?— Edith and Margaret Kelsch, Northport, Mich. - Jokes KEEPS HANDS DRY Rubber gloves were something new to Pat. “VVhat’s them things for?" he asked. “Ah,” explained Mike, “Yez can put them on and wash yer hands without gettin’ them wet.”——Cetcil Hawkins, R. 1, Colling, Mich. ’ RIPPING JOKE I heard a ripping joke today; a. man tore his shirt—Frank J. Kension, 13,. 5, Millington, Mich. . Riddles What is the difference between a. cat and a comma? A cat has claws at the end of its paws, while a. comma is a pause at the end of a. clause. . What will make a dog come, make a. horse go and stop an Old maid? Making the noise with your lips used to start a horse. What is the difference between an apple and a young lady? One you squeeze to get cider, and other you get ’side her to squeeze. . What is the difference between a. mouse and an interesting young lady? One harms the cheese and the other charms the hes.-——Lois Kinyon, Sherwood, Mich. WHAT’S WRONG WITH THIS PICTURE? _.»‘\.-‘v~