mm! M”? 'I | m; An Independent Farm Magazine Owned and HER TRUE FRIEND AND BODYGUARD Cooperatwe Creamery ls Big Success’5-“How to Prevent Lavestock 1.08 In this issue: “Farmers ~ ‘ ' ’ K “Thru Our Home Folks’ Kodaks”—“Broadseope Farm News and Views”-“Chatting With the Agricultural Teacher”-“Farnners’ service Bureau”—-And Many Other Features TER P. CHRYSLER TO BUILD + ‘+_ + + Embodying all the rxhance and luXury With which Chrysler-built cars are so richly endowed-— and at a new low price for a six of Chrysler quality. DE SOTO MOTOR CORPORATION. {Diriu’cn cf Chrysler Corporation}, rprcffioi-f‘, Mieéigg-n r 53?; ' ‘fnmu'ap IN memos ahflwgtwifckl at , ‘ «v4 B ‘ SIN ’03 ‘ T2 tn ~ ESS FARM mwu.s.mmonu SATURDAY, AUGUST '4, 1928 ‘ GEORGE M. SLOCUM Pub/filler - M ILON GRINNELL Editor Entered 2nd class nutter. An .22. 17. c Mt. on High“ under in: Mar. 8:. 1075: f C Q.» Farmers" ' Cooperative Creamery Is Big Success Gross Receipts Int 1927 Amounted To Over Three-Quarters of a Million Dollars By RUSSELL McKEE N Big Rapids, Michigan, across the Muskegon river on the edge of town near the railroad tracks stands a low, time-worn and unim- pressive brick building so unimpos- ing in fact that you might easily pass it by as a worthless and unused pile were it not for the bold letters blaz— oned across its front: “Farmers‘ Co- operative Creamery Association.” Even then, viewing it from the front, .you would place [it in your mind as a pretty small affair unless you were interested enough to pass around to the side to see the deCk-up ranks of cream cans stretching along the load- ing platforms almost the distanca of a city block or go within to see suc- cessively the battery of pasteurisers flanked by the great churns in the ' main room and continue on through the drying room' where that once wasted product, buttermilk, is con- ‘ vetted into,a powder that finds ready ‘ dentist’s chair. . small beginning, when a few score sale, to the boiler room with its huge boiler and towering brick stack. In your walk through the low building you might glean from its rambling nature a story of the steady progress ‘ which has made, several additions necessary. But, fully to appreciate the truly :remarkable growth and- success of this strictly farmer-owned associa- tion, you need also to visualize the condition of the region which feeds " a constant stream of butter-fat to the ‘ plant, when the lumbermen had pass- ed and left Big Rapids in the midst of a sea of pine stumps—— and little else. You would need to hark back to the dawn of farmer cooperation . when farmers were approaching that untried panacea with all the sum- cion of a small boy edging toward 3 Because from that farmers acquired, on a cooperative 2 basis, an almost defunct creamery, the meager equipment of which was owned by private interests and land and building by the local board of trade, has grown a business with gross receipts of over three-quarters of a million dollars in 1927. The first association of farmers ac- quired the creamery in 1911 when the output was only 200,000 pounds of butter annually. There was no incorporation at that time and mem- bers’ shares were on a. basis of three dollars per cow in their herds. For years the undertaking was a virtual failure but the wavering faith of the members somehow held until 1917 when the association was incorporat- ed as a non-profit organization, its present basis. Stock is held solely by the members, each with a ten- dollar certificate and there is no oth- er ownership. The total value of these certificates is carried on the books as a fixed liability. The year of 1914 found the strug- gling co-op at its lowest ebb. It was several thousands in debt and en— joyed very little credit in any quart- er and, while the debts increased alarmingly, production increased only about fifty per cent in the six year period from 1911 to 1917. That portion of the association’s history is common enough but, unlike so many contemporary undertakings, it survived because there remained in the minds of certain members a con— viction that good would yet come of the venture, a conviction kept alive. no doubt, by their consciousness of the evil lurking in again placing themselves at the mercy of cream stations owned by private interests who could manipulate the price of butter—fat downward on occasion. Taming Point Available records date from Janu- ary 1, 1918, when B. A. McGill, a creamery man of long experience, How To Prevent Livestock Losses BIS is the essay written by Robert L. Lee, a Deckerville high school student, which was awarded first prize in the essay contest con- ducted by the Michigan Livestock Loss Prevention Association in connection with its second annual meeting this spring. Young Lee competed against students, from vocational agricultural high schools throughout the State for the pulse, a trip to the second annual meeting of the association as its gnome—Editor. HE farmers of Michigan are los- ing $75,000 each year because of losses in the few hours re- quired for livestock to reach the mar-. ket. Practically all of this loss could be eliminated if consideration were used in the handling and loading of the animals. Most farmers do not realize that such a condition exists. In most communities there are not a great number of deaths, and undue shrinkage and injuryrare not con— sidered. Yet, in the United States as a whole, over two million dollars are lost each year in the settling of claims for which the shipper is to a great deal responsible. Hogs cause the heaviest loss both by death and shrinkage. In warm weather great care should be used in loading hogs that have been driven a distance. They should never be load— ed while warm. ,Sand should be placedin the bottom of the car in all cases except in extremely cold weather. Bags of ice placed in the top of the car will melt in the warm weather and the sway of the car will sprinkle the hogs and keep them cool. In cold weather tar paper put around the car to a height of three feet will protect them from the cold. Boars should always have tusks re— moved before being shipped with other hogs as the injury inflicted by such hogs is often very great. Hogs should never be overloaded or placed in cars with other livestock unless strong partitions are placed between them. Shipping Lambs Lambs are more frequently ship-pod than the, older sheep in reg— ular livestock cars. When they are shipped in this way care should be taken, providing they are shipped vertically. This prevents breaking of the sheep’s legs caused by the ani- mals putting their legs between slats. Crates are more often used to ship the purebred sheep. These should be constructed of some strong light wood such as white pine. One of these crates should last for several shipments if properly constructed. The bottom slats should be quite tight to prevent the sheep from get- ting their legs between them. The boards of the bottom are nailed cross- wise. One mistake that many sheep breeders make is constructing the crate so that the sheep’s head is al- lowed to protrude beyond the crate. Many accidents in the handling of freight make this practice dangerous and the crate should be large enough to prevent this being necessary. Nails or other things that might cause an injury in transportation should not (Continued on Page 18) took charge. In that year members numbered 350, output was 306,000 pounds and gross receipts $145,900. At the close of 1927 there were 1,690 members, output was 1,700,- 000 pounds and total receipts $767,- 000. An increase of over 400% in ten years! In 1918 buildings and real-estate were valued at $2,500 and machinery and equipment at $1,900. Today the first is $14,000 and the latter $18,- 000. There are no debts; the board of trade has long since been paid off. The property is seven—fold more val- uable than in 1918! Assets in excess of all liabilities are $31,124.00 and in this there is a liquid reserve of $7,650, mostly in an interest—drawing savings account and a few bonds. Average price paid for butter-fat at the farmer’s door was 51,2 cents in 1918 and 51.4 in 1927. (Bear in mind that 1918 was a war year al- though prices did not reach peak until 1920.) The following table shows very graphically the steady, uninterrupted rise of the association during the past ten years: Pounds Gross Year of Butter receipts 1918 306,000 $146,900 1919 388,000 219,200 1920 498,000 287,000 1921 782,000 306,400 1922 849,000 321,000 1923 1,027,000 455,000 1924 7 1,204,000 476,000 1925 1,443,000 634,000 1926 1,632,000 683,000 1927 1,700,000 767,000 Mr. McGill is still manager and genial enough most of the time but but if you should approach him dur— ing the season when old bossy has access to the succulent leek, it would be better to first make sure that he isn’t sniffing suspiciously at a can of cream with his olfactory sense keyed in high gear. That goes for all employees responsible. For the watchword of the manager, John Noud, the very able president of the board and all responsible for the success of the organization is “QUALITY.” Mr. McGill places- quality far above all other factors of creamery management. Quality Is Keystone “Quality is the very keystone of success in this business,” said Mr. McGill. “In this plant it must and will be maintained. One of the hardest things for manager and creamery officers to instill in mem- bers is confidence in their own busi- ness but even after the establish— (Continued on Page 19) HERE’S HOW To Make Good Concrete Work By Ray Inman THERE ARE 8 POINTS VWALTO MAKING DCONCR-ETE WORK- weunye HAD A SNSERIN SOSPKION FER tone 1mg mv‘ MV HlRED MM: seas IS A HIE ElAHDI-E o‘ sou o couture ~ . 3. Dow GUESS 1,052 CLEAN WATER. . (our NOT TOOWKZHOF I14N0R‘IOOCOLD) . ET THE SAND AND GRAVEL EFORE. MIXING. T PRODOQ= TIONS ,~ M SURE. 4. DONT ALLOW TO STAND OVER 1V2 HOURS BEFORE usme. 5.TAMD THOROUGHLY. 6. DONT DISTURB AFTER I IT HAS STARTED TO SET . AW/ M I wlLLlE‘S GO‘iTA sNAY-Y~ 8,KEEP FORMS WELL omen. 7.?Rorecv FROM FREE'IJNG ore RADlD DRYING. %Youl2 ARTILLERY‘. now ' 3v CRACKY! ‘-~\ | DARE SOMEBODY T'PUT HIS (er—o HooF IN THAI; BE nu". .‘s. Fertllljzer has heenprofitahle on both heavy and light type oi soil. Inch. Exp. Sta. Bulletins. eaders’ of 4 merica %— _I c’ " g }} ”gr “2’ ’ - MAE ~~~~~ a; mix “I” _¢— Federal Chemical Co. Inc; LOUISVILLE I01 NASHVILLE TEA/IV. COLUMBUS O. M~_ . .. . fleece Mention THE BUSINESS FARMER WhenWfltlng to Our Advertisers 7 Get the most limestone ' dollar Here's how—when you buy lime you are really buying lime oxide (its active chemical property), and this is what you get: . on an nvera e, delivered to your station, :05rtfnlszssdlgtyyl’liil::izl:lyl.imestone conlaining 12 % tone of lime oxide, or 9 tone Burnt Lime containing 7 % tons lime oxide, or 10 tons Hydrated Lime containing 7% tons lime oxide. You obtain 66% more actual lime for your money when you buy‘ Solvay Pulverized Limestone. Spread Solvay this year—note the bumper crops—and you'll spread Solvay every year!» ’ Write for booklet. SOLVAY SALES CORPORATION Detroit, Michigan 1‘ , , Sold by , . \ ‘ LOCAL DEALERS '~ ran—mars: f A clearing" Department Mr farmers' ' l Bureau ~ ‘4. - Prompt careful attention.‘glyen ito ' are here 0 serve ( every idiy' (will)? all complaints or requests [or lnformetlon addressed to t I. department. We you. All inquiries must be accompanied by (ull name and address. Name not used If so requested.) NURSERY INISIS'I‘S ON PAYMENT Last September, I ordered some nursery stock from a company. Then about two months later I wrote them that I would like to have that or-, der cancelled for the reason that I do not expect to stay where I am liv— ing, and, therefore, could not use the stock. They wrote back that they would cancel the order outright if I would remit $4.50, which would be the expense to prepare the stuff and the agent’s commission, and they would allow me $4.50 credit on any future order for .the same amount. I answered that not being sure of my location I could not do this. 'They wrote back that if they did not hear from me by April 1st they were satis— fied that I had arranged to use the, stock... I again told them not to send it, but they shipped it and sent me a bill for it. I refused to accept it. 'They threaten to make me trouble if I don’t pay it within a short time. What can they do?——G. W. Sebe- waing, Mich. signed for, the HE order you stock would be binding upon you: the same as any other contract, and if you fail to pay as agreed, the company could hold you liable for the damages suffered by reason of your failure to keep your part of the contract. All they could collect from you would be the actual damages they have suffered because of your cancelling the order.—Lega1 Editor. COMPENSATION My husband is working for a farm- er by the month. Last Saturday, while getting hay from the mow, he slipped and broke a bone in his ankle. He will'be laid up six weeks and maybe more. Can we make this man pay us compensation?———Reader, Flushing, Mich. ARM labor does not come within the provisions men’s Compensation Act. In or— der to recover damages from your employer, you would have to show he was negligent in some way and his negligence resulted in your injury. —Legal Editor. ON SHARES I have a boy who was twenty- One in, May. I hare been paying him five hundred dollars a year. He has been a good boy to work the last two years. He helps with the milk- ing as we have four cows. Would like to put him to work on shares. What share could I give him to help me? I have one hundred acres of land. I want him to pay his share of expenses so he,wi11 know what it takes to run a farm. I will furnish everything to farm with. I want the cows for myself. I have a tractor to do the heavy work wit11.~—Subscriber. O‘T knowing the income from your farm, it is difficult to de- cide just the portion your son should receive. If you expect to fur- nish everything except the labor and of the Work-' your, son all the labor including hired help, the one—third crop share basis of rental would Work satisfac- torily, providing the business is big enough to give the son‘sufficient in- come to induce him to carry out such a plan.- ~- .'Under this system, the son not only bears all the labor expense but shares to the extent of one-third in such expenses as seed, feed furnished, twine and machine hire, etc. He would receive oneathird all crops grown on the farm for his share. In this way each party can do as they see fit with their share of crops. It is best to feed horses out of undivid- ed feed if possible—F. T. Riddell, Research Assistant in Economics, Michigan State College. “A” COULD SELL HIS SHARE 'Two men own a farm together, each owning equal shares. “A” wish- es to sell his half interest in farm, but “B" does not care to buy or sell. Could “A” sell to outside parties. and would it be legal to take mort— gage back for one-half of “A’s" share without the consent of “B”? —M. E. T., Albion, Mich. —“A” could sell ‘his one half interest in the farm and take back a mort— gage as security from the purchaser. ——Lega1 Editor. Bulletin Service (The bulletins listed under this headln are free. Some are issued by the U. s. Department of Agrlculture, others by agri- cultural colleges, and many by our adver- tisers. We carefully consider the bulletins that come to us from dlfi‘erent sources and list those which. in our opinion, are of greatest value to our readers. If you ant a copy of one or more Just list them n a postal card or In a letter and mall to us with your name and address. They will be sent to you without charges of any kind.) No. ].—-POULRY RATIONS. No. 2.——MODERN WATER'SUPPLY. No. 3.—SOIL FERTILIZERS. No. 4.——SEED CORN CURING. No. 7.—-—FARM SANITATION. No. 8.——FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS. No. 9.—FROM EGG TO MARKET. No. 11,—MINERALS AND FEEDING. No. 12._——LINSEED OIL MEAL. No. 13.—FIGHT THE CORN BORER. No. l4.—UNDER-GRADE APPLES No. 16.—TIRE CARE. No. l7.—FARMERS’ TAX GUIDE. No. l9.—CONCRETE BUILDINGS. No. 20.—1\IOTHS AND BEETLES. No. 21.—FEEDING FOR EGGS. No. 22.——CHICK CARE AND FEEDING. No. 23,—BETTER GRAINS AND HAY. No. 24.——100 FOODS FROM 4 RECIPES. N0. 25.—-FARM LEASE SYSTEMS. No. 26.——ORCHARD MANAGEMENT. No. 27.—RASPBERRY PLANTATION. No. 28.—-—POULTRY FEEDING SECRETS. No. 29.——FLIES IN DWELLINGS. No. 30.——-MORE MONEY FROM COWS. No. 33.—CULLING FARM FLOCK. No. tit—POTATO GROWING. No. 35. PROFITABLE ORCHARDS. 1N0. 36.—TRACTOR LUBRICATIUN. No. {fir—MODERN POULTRY HOUSES. No. 38.——POULTRY, SWINE DISEASES. No. 39.—AUTOMOBILE LUBRICATION. No. 40.——YOUR TRACTOR. No. 41.——A FEW BOARDS. No. 42.—REAL ESTATE ASSESSING. No. 43.——FARMING UNDER PAPER. Show the other members 0 ~ Where Our Readers Live . Haven't you a picture of our home or farm bulldlngs that we can print under this headlng? {The Business Farmer's large family where you live. are all right if the details show up well. Do not send us the negatives. Just a 900 print. Kodak ictures y\», ,‘ . V V" “MY GRANDDAUGHTER, LOTTE PALMER.”—\Vrites Mrs. Chas. hwppy group are l\Ir. and Mrs. \Villin-m Southworth, of Arenac county. Mrs. his Uncle You: N form in eastern 5t. Johnson, of Montcalm county. E, F©LK§ K©DAK j CHAR- ANYBODY ELSE WANT TO GO FOR A Rll)E?—The parents of this VERN \VARVEIL—W'ith his pal on Arthur Frank, same county, sent the picture. Clair county. Etlel on her left. SHE HAS HER ARIHS FULL.—-1\Irs. Henry Nit-- Comb,.0f Macmnb county, admits she has hcr_arms of our school days. Here we have Elizabeth Truhcy is the two-year-old grandson of Mr. and Mrs. full, With Earl biglow on her right arm and \Villium Smidth, Francis (irndde, Leonora Kruoger, and (M IG. Amhs, of Saint Joseph county. The picture was SCHOOL PALS.—-There are no pals like those “SIIAICE' IIANDS, BOB!” SAYS HILLYA——Billy “'illiam Krouso, of Bay counrty. taken on his Second birthday. Lonuw oe county. ELIZABETH MAY. -- Little (laughter of Harold DilWorth, - A FINE PAIR OF COLTS—“My span. of three-yenr-old colts with a friend of mine and ()LIVE AND OLIVER.— mysclf,” writes C. J. llnnwn, of Grand Traverse county. Experts. declare good horse-s urc (‘hildwn of Mr. and Mrs. O. Ley, becoming scarce in this. country. lnglmm county. Shiawaséec county. GERTRUDE AND RALPH.—“Gertrude with 'her 18-year-old cat,” writes Mrs. H. L. Garland, who lives on Elmwood Farms in Huron- county, is referring Mrs. Ray Kngle, Genesee county. Arnold is I “AREN'T THEY DANDY 'CALVES?”—Esthcr Krauss, ARNOLD AND JUNIOR.—Sons of Mr. and to her father’s Brown Swiss calves. near three, Junior nearly two. What Will YOUR Harvest Be? LL there be.thin spots in our wheat fields at harvest UV time? There need not be ' you avoid lumpy fertilizer. Lumpy fertilizer is bumpy fertilizer. It is like a small boy—it ‘ hops, skips and jumps too much in the distributor to be a } ' really effective worker. It puts too much plant food in one E spot and not enough in another. A thoroughly blended and cured even sized particle fertilizer which doesn’t unmix in shipping or in the distributor, which flows uniformly and dis- tributes in an even band in the soil will grow a larger and better crop than will an equal quantity of lumpy, bumpy goods of the same analysis. l l i Armour’s BIG CROP High Analysis Fertilizers drill perfectly; , l I have been blended to guard against lumping; to assure you against clogged tubes and the consequent thin spots. Ample nourishment is made available in the growing wheat through every stage of its development, hastening maturity, improving quality, increasing yield and enriching your 8011 for the crops that follow your winter wheat. 3 An application of Armour’s BIG CROP High Analysis Ferti- } lizer this fall should mean increased profits for you at harvest ‘ time. There is an Armour BIC CROP Dealer near you. Con- ' sult him. He will tell you what these “last word” fertilizers } have done for other farmers in your county, and will advise I you upon the analysis best suited for your-soil. 1 , l l .,.5. ’ Jmour [anti/I'm M, Chicago, Ill. THE ADVERTISEMENTS are your guide to good things. Whatever you need, there is an advertisement in these pages that will take you to it——just the kind you want. When writing advertisers say you saw their ad in THE BUSINESS FARMER. You’ll help us and help yourself. V-*M_“wmm.w~—mw...._.-~w~-.*-fl...— ‘.-..-_.-. ., . .. ... .. .. . A . _ A real money-saving opportunity to. buy qual- ity paints at this amazingly low factory price of $1.98 . - allon.S BESSEMER Egg/stun [NT are «cram y a menu. fagturer whoseg name is worthy of the utmost confidence. Made in 14 Beautiful shades —-including outside and inside white. all at this one low price! Our best quality paint. the well known BESSEMER brand. that will not peel. crack or blister. lows easaly under the brush. covers 300 sq. ft. two coats to the gallo . * Guaranteed 3 to 5 Years ' pumhon' gamed‘ over a period of 50 l :0: in the manufacture of quality paints and remakes stands behind tin: gum of: h 5 year: over. Veleeleeceleeceli'l'edevl lords you a tremendous saving on hm. ON L.V %l 28 0E5? ,,,,, CALL ON‘ / What price paint? This factory ofl'ertif- e usual cost of painting your house and barns. Paint that covers as much surface anddoesitasmllarauypainlmadel ' You can pain: «on and m, Give us the dimen- sions of your buildings and we will tell you just how much paint you need. Youhave90days ‘ to pay. (Special Bern Paint prices on request.) ,_."\.:[‘ .. n. “W” Ive them the benefit of Ms wlde experience glut you will metre (omens! reel, by our" Broadseope Farm News Edited by L. w. unlike. Hillsdale county (M! 900910 write for If. Heels' advice on mm m .1 lie is v‘. amt- vi ewe WIN“ - / .B.F. .Idlrxmeereftl without e the" If m It is as Usual has been our aim all this season to be well caught up with our work—~we even planned on being just a little ahead of it, and by being expected to be able to accom- ‘ plish a few tasks that do not real~ ly pertain to the growing of crops. We make this our aim every spring, and again this year ”it is as usual" for the farm work seems to delight in keeping us on the h u m p. I t tries to play a sort of tag game with us, and just as we figure on next week being the end of the rush, or that We will be able to do so and so, within ten days, along comes some unexpected jump caused generally by weather condi- tions, and instead of being able to yell “tag" to the regular routine we find we are still “it.” The crop work this year seems to be a little more evasive than usual. Perhaps it is Well it is, as (this eva- siveness is mostly caused by rain and for the first time in some years we can say we have had all the rain we needed during June and July. We were compelled to postpone our po- tato planting a whole week on ac- count of rain and this, of course, got us in bad with the corn cultivat- ing and haying. However, we did L. W. Mocks M APPRECIATE INTEREST EAR Entronz—I wish to tell you that myself and all others in this community appreciate your work for the interest of farm- ers especially that directed toward chicken and other thieves.——Donuld D. Don-once, Kalamazoo County. have a fine week for the seed plant— ing and with great expectation of nice weather we started in to haying only to find it took us ten days to take care of the hay from six acres. There were about 20 loads on it, and when we could not work in this hay field. we made history in the corn fields with the cultivators, but it was too wet for effective weed or grass elimination and as historians, we will go on record as saying these things were there in such abundance they did need eradicating. We managed to keep one team in the corn field and went on with our haying with a little smaller force than usual. Con- sequences are that all the corn fields and potato fields are clean, and today we figured would see the wind up of this urgent cultivating. We also ex— pected to have our wheat cut and shocked, and tomorrow we really planned on drawing some gravel and doing some repair work we have longed to get at for two or three years. ’ But tonight finds we are still "it" and will be for several days, and when these days" have elapsed the cats will be ready for harvest and the spuds will be demanding that we spray and from then on, all the spare time we can get, and much time that isn’t spare, will have to be spent in the potato fields. But what caused all the change in our program today? It was Rain and rain with a capital R. In the space of two hours it rained about five inches; at sunset water was standing on all our fields. It will all be gone by morning, but it will be too wet to finish the wheat cutting or to get on the fields with a cultivator. But there are some fifty as'soon. as it is dry enough. I. am ,getting more rabid on this “culti- vate after every heavy rain" slogan earths years go on for Ilflnd it is a paying proposition. But what about the wheat? a little ahead of the regular work we‘ acres that must be cultivated again- on . pshaw, let’s not talk about that! Talking about such a great big over- grown failure as the 1928 wheat crop in this section isnot a. very “pretty" think to talk about just before going to bed, and I am seriously thinking of going to bed. However, you have asked about the wheat and I'll tell you. We worked hard last fall and neglected some quite needed repair work 'to prepare and sow twentyfive acres of wheat. We tried to do it right and if there was anything we neglected I'd like to know what it was. Good seed, fertilizer and lots of worn out plow points with a plen- tiful supply of sweat from both man and team were all included in the seeding of the wheat crop. It sure did look fine all the fall and early winter, and we took great delight in the fact we would have all the wheat the hens would want; and they want a plenty. Our delight began to show symptoms of "static” as the winter wore on and by the, time Spring ar- rived we were unable to get any line at all on “delight” when we tuned in on “wheat prospect." All but six acres were torn up for oats and bar- ley. These six acres looked “fair" to “not fair" and we took a chance on saving it. “Insects" have done some damage and it doesn’t look as good ' as it did a few weeks ago. It may pay us for harvesting, but that will be all. What about the hens? Well, don’t worry aboutthe hens, they will be fed! If it wasn’t so near bed time, and if Chief Grinnell would run a few extra pages, I would like to go on and tell about all the wheat crops I ever raised and I’m telling you now there have been five failures to one successful one. It i l Nonsense It seems to be second nature for James and me to run into the office of the County 4—H Club Leader when- ever we visit Hillsdale. There is generally something to learn and some new bulletin to bring home. The other day, the new bulletin was a little, and quite a little, far-fetched in its title: “Every Farm is a Fac— tory." Nonsense! If Henry Ford's automobile and tractor plant is a factory, then I fall to see. why and how “every farm is a factory." When Mr. Ford or Mr. Fordson or Mr. In~ ternational McCormick Deering or John Deere himself decide to produce something, they simply take the ma— terials and labor, etc., and produce it; no its and ands about it. The finished article is sure to come and at a cost they can very accurately cs— timate. Too much hot sun, too much DON'T WANT TO MISS COPY EAR EI)ITOR:—“’e do not want D to miss one copy of M. B. F. so you will find enclosed money order for three years. I think you are doing all you can to protect the farmers from' thieves and I up- preciate it.-~Wosley M. Pelton, Wayne County. dry weather, too much wet weather. too much freeze, too much thaw, too much Hessian fly, too much blight. too much hall, too much wind, too much or not enough of this or that never enters into their factory plans to destroy their effort. Their factory system and methods are all under their control. A farmer has very little under his control. All the best science he can use goes for naught where conditions beyond his control bob up. No, a farm islnot a factory as I think of a factory. It. takes more genuine grit and gumption to be proprietor of a farm than it does of a factory. " Really, if a- farm were a factory and everything-Vents” planned like it does in a vfeepor’yrwouldn’t Earnh- ing be monotonous? ’ Wouldn’t there sure be an "exportable" surplus, an uneatable surplus and an everlast- ing‘surpluslé—and—but say, We Sell j time. 9&3“. "-——___—— v._______..——fi T—HTVROLEL/ / '. - r—-——"-'— ———-———-———_————_ —— ___._._—...__...—.— v l ' ‘ I . _ -t . Over 750,000 Bigger and Better Chevrolets delivered since Jan. 131‘! Acclaimed by hundreds of thousands everywhere as the world’s most luxurious low-priced automobile, the Bigger and Better Chevrolet has enjoyed such tremen- dous preference on the part of buyers that today it stands first choice of the nation for 1928! Over 750,000 new Chevrolets delivered to owners since January lst! The largest number of automobiles sold this year by any single manufacturer! Never has any Chevrolet enjoyed such overwhelming endorse— ment. ~ And nowhere has its popularity been greater than in the rural districts of America—for here are all those basic elements of sturdy, dependable performance which are demanded in an automobile for farm service —- ——the power and smoothness of a famous valve—in- head motor, equipped with invarvstrut constant clear‘ ance pistons . . . the riding comfort of a 107 inch wheel- base and semi—elliptic shock absorber springs . . . the safety of big non—locking 4—wheel brakes . . . and the handling ease of a full ball bearing worm and gear steering mechanism! Visit your Chevrolet dealer and see this sensational car. You’ll find quality you never thought pos51ble at such amazing low prices! CHEVROLET MOTOR CAR COMPANY Division of General Motors Corporation DETROIT, MICdIGAN TheTouring$495 The COACH The Convertible or Roadster . . Sport 3; o b ' l 3 . 695 The Coupe . $595 $ a no et Th . l inl . esteem; Lassie: .. :5715 Utility Truck . . . . $520 \Light Delivery . . . $375 (Chassis Only) (Chassis Only) All price. f. o: b. Flint, Michipn ' f1: Michiqa “HEAT 000m Wheat figures prominently in the rotation of a large number of Michigan rams If properly grown it forms a very valuable cash crop for many Michigan Farmers. The kind and amount of plant food you use on your wheat will largely determine the yield per acre and the quality 'of the grain. _ -..._.r.;. ‘.~rv ;. There is 9. Wolverine brand of fer- tilizer that insures maximum growth, straw of. proper stil'ness, and plump kernels. Its graduated availability .1: furnishes. plant food to your crop at the proper time, thus feeding the plants when they need flooding. You should buy your fertilizer on the basis of cost per pound of plant food rather than price per ton. Wolverine high analysis brands furnish you plant food most economically. Wolverine fer- tilizers are the fertilizers you can actually see being made if you ' f will drive over to Lansing. The factory is located at the end of Hymount Street in North Lan- sing on the Michigan Central 3 R. R. Come and see how we make this high grade fertilizer. DEALERS WANTED. We still I have some available territory for dealers interested in handling a. complete line of quality fertilizers and getting quick service. Write for details. Don't forget our location with most excellent Railroad service makes it possible to render a service you have long wanted. Quality goods and quick service is our hobby. Give us a trial. m. . The Michigan Fertilizer Company ecu-norm ”cannons-nu...“ I PLEASE! When you write for information be sure to sign complete name and address so that we can get the information to you by an early mail. If we use the questions and answer in our columns we will not use your name, or even your initials if you do not. want us to. The Basin“: Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. OliWhich Michigan Farmers Depend D8069 WEANFARH FARHBUR'EA 010950851595 FEEDS ’4'" “Miami-hm Experienced farmers, d rymen and poultrymen have found Michigan Farm Bureau Pure, Ad ted, Seeds _1«e a Fertilizer. the entail.) qualities for greater production profile. FARM BUREAU SEEDS, in combi- nation with Farm Bureau FERTIL- IZER, both adapted to conditions of Michigan Soil and Climate, produce abundantly. MICHIGAN MILKMAKER, the fa- mous open formula, 24% balanced feed for dairy cows has again and again proven its superior merit for increased mil lk and butter fat production~at minimum expense. Similarly, MICHIGAN EGG MASH ——-Chick Starter ,—and Growing Mash have established their claims to supremacy for countless flock owners, by reason of their correct formulae and hub Eml- ity ingredients. For detailed Mom“ tlon on Mich! on Form Bu- reau Fertilizer, Seeds, Dairy and oultn Feeds, write us direct. or consult your load olive Dealer. IGHIGAN FARM BUREAU u- swarm srmsmvn _M m .li lllBllllS/llllillll Oo-onr- ' perhaps it is 3 pasture. ’ pasture is a practice that is general- (fie 'gunhlehgnuenrtme. c on ad reu hlmm former: in" me reply by early moi. ) Mg Cows LITTER just cime to my atten- tion 8%: for information on the grain-mg of cows while on Graining cows while on 1y followed by good dairymen. The rule we use on Spring Water Farm is one pound of. grain for every six pounds of milk produced after the first 20 pounds. 0n good pasture we do not grain our cows unless more than 20 pounds or milk is given per day; that h with the exception: of a hndtul or two in order to entice them into the stable at milking time. Usuallyagrain ration 10 w in protein and high 'in carbohydrates is better to feed while cows are on pasture; a ' corn,'oats, barley mixture with a small amount of V. 0. Braun F: cottonseed meal will prove very sat- isfactory. A grain ration richer in protein is. recommended for heavy ‘ milking cows. In the late summer and fall months when pasture is not abund— ant_more attention should be given to the grain ration. . I . ProductionCosts According to data compiled by the U. S. Department of Agriculture the average cost of producing the 1927 corn crop on 4,178 farms was 70 cents per bushel. The average cost of producing wheat. on 3,119 farms was $1.18 per bushel. and the aver- age cost of producing out. on 3,590 fame was 54 cents per bushel. Thole cont. inro- Include charges for labor of the farmer and his fam- ily, and a charge for the use of his land on a cash rental tools; so if. the cost equalled the selling price, the farmer was paid for his time and in- vestment. Check over these costs and lee it « you can produce these crops cheaper on your farm, or in other words are , you a better turner than thl average and how much profit you are mak— ing? / Times To Cut Alfalfa Several inquiries have come to me regarding the number of times to cut alfalfa hay per season. Our practfi ice on Spring Water Farm and my advice for. Michigan conditions is two cuttings per year. Two cuttings per year gives a good tonnage of hay ' and leaves a good growth for a win— ter cover. SOmetimes we pasture after the second cutting, but I al- ways feel safer when my alfalfa fields have a good plant growth on them in the fall or before winter sets in. Another bit of advise on alfalfa, and that is to rake it up in a windrow and load it with a hay loader. A trifle better curing job may be ob- tained by putting it up in cocks; but the day of pitching hay on a wagon is past, at least for me. 1|! t # Threshing Time Again Threshing time is with us again, and in spite of the hard labor I al- ways enjoy seeing threshing time arrive. I hope that I can arrange matters so that I will be present when the threshing machine comes to Spring Water Farmmwith a pitch fork I mean and ready for work. There is always a certain amount of humor around a threshing crew‘ which is not found in any other place. Then, too, the fields look so clean when all the sheaves have been removed, and the bins look much better when they are filled with the golden grain. Perhaps the finest part 0! the whole business is the good meal for dinner or supper, and how abunch of men can eat after. a hard half days work at threshing . grain. I have read that in Iowa this year they have adopted the plan of all go~ ing home for supper at threshing time. I don’t think I'll like that plan, but probably the ladies'will en- ‘ dorse it .with much eagerness, and If the women hulk minke ready one meal for a threshing crow than have done a good days work and the men Would also get home earns: tot their chores. Then, too, the, wouldniwer feel hesitant about stall-t & new job at the close of day Mom it is- not forcing some one to food n crew that has done very little. on the place. O O .- Cnll the Block - This is the time of the year when the farm poultrploek mm'hocull- ed. Many of the. Lens will be hoard- ers from now until next. sort: and they. are eating valuable food. I advise every farmer to cull or to hire some one to cull the fiocki‘or him. ' Do not get just anyone who professes to be a culler or who wish“ to buy the culls. Usually there is some one in the neighborhood who can do this work satisfactorily. If you secure a stranger for the job ask him {or his culling certificate and for references. Electricity I believe that the one big factor that would make farm life more en- joyable and modern above. all others, is that of electricity. I have done some investigating of late and find that this problem is one which must be solved by the larmer. A manager of a. big power com- pany who has 43 miles of rural high- way linee which runs from a main plant to smaller towns informed me that of the 93 farmers living along these lines only 40 farmers used the electric power, and that the majority of the farmers who do use this elec- tricity, use it for lights 03):. To establish a rural electric. line of 11,000 volts including poles. wires and transformers costs—on on average of from $1,500 to $3.300 per mile. ’ It can readily be seen that in order for any company to build electric power lines into the country. all of the farmers living along those lines must cooperate and all use the elec- tricity, and use it for all purposes ponible ' The above cooperative plans Were carried out in an experimental elec- tric power line near Danville, lich- igu. with very satisfactory and suc- cessful result“. I for one hope that all of the farmers living adjacent to Spring Water Farm decide they want electricity, and besides paying for my share of the project I'll buy the whole line force who erect the line thebest dinner they ever ate. ill I! :0 We Have A Caller I’ll have to end this writing as here comes my old friend James N. Mc- Bride, of Burton, into the oflice. You have probably read some or James McBride’s articles in THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARME’R or in some'ot the national agricultural magazines, and , if have, you have read some very good articles. He has with him enough data and figures on the production and mar— keting of milk to stagger an ox. He also wishes to discuss some tax prob- lems concerning the farmerund the schools. I never miss a chance to discuss problems with MrhMcBride for he is a man of broad experience and expert knowledge in agricult- ural problems and knows what he is talking about. I'll ring oil horo'and be with you again in two weeks. Our-look Review Wm?“ -” mhumdm 1 a pic: m The Mum—By 8. m Wright. The story of the wiping out o! chum and its idols by flood and the. and the struggle of a handful“ survivors for existence under changed and primitive conditions Their natural abilitie- 66W am: (immune: W s 0 present day um and. but poorly ”011mb- M to thud; w wuyafliflr "- e no WWW W mil flit) dim dawn of history. Their courageous tight . against terrifl odds, with the safeguards -Ward’s Newest Fall and“ ‘ Winter Book , is an Impressive Exposition of i to You From all over the World ..... L“; iillmJL-ii'fl‘lu f "if?”mi'xiwum ”ih'HS’gru ' . \\§ \ <§\\u\l;\‘ ‘ we V (:1 . d9 Q’fiii. ) ,, t We “Wm ‘\ I; i ”a. 4 M.- as» .. r MM“, ” ”mewrzrg ': st \ H ‘. .' :. .Ill Q “'7‘“ ”w ”"10 ’"w’xlfli‘w‘e ~ ) -'5e"€lz~\%cbw.~q€9o¢ Wmfihe _ “we awmfisgtggopbizfiwz‘g RIVERSIDE Trail Blazers . . Mm (be [befi e KYW wesco ' WJR , END for your own flee c of ms new and greater :3 Catalogue. 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New, fi‘e‘h mm "id“ ““83 of , ,7/ choice and a better catalogue are not all Newer Wet— Greater Selections M ‘1‘ “5“ 7°!" v'h‘i‘ “'3 m m , . ever in the history of the Company 733*? styles in this 13091: are newer—more because many amides have been replaced ‘Px‘dle‘lffflmgfld a 81‘0“” variety as z {eaglzlof increased value in new '0 0096 mm ’0 ever before. ,pro ucts 'scovered throagh Our ex- We are using more color ilhstrations, haustive laboratory tests. more mtere 8 ‘lwtogralflls, toshow Altogether, this is the finest catalogue ‘ ’0‘“ the metal”. 9M? as 1‘ 15—430 of the many we have issued. 56 years’ help you make your selec'uons. And as emperiencein “mm maufacmring, you 1' 83‘! this catalogue, -a:emmber ”’4’ in choosing worthy, serviceable mer- every statement ~51:er clam—every dfl‘ chandise, has gone into its making. 'I'O MONTGOMERY WARD & co. DEPT- {Ni-H -. Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Baltimore Portland, Owe. Oakland, Calif. 3011 Worth (Mail this 601400” to our [muse nearest you) sprzptzm andpicture tells tée mtab. Tbe ‘Worldfs Greatest ,camiqgue is your: Qiiifiisggpi'ge {i=3 fggywfitxocfiigfl This great book pmvides an oppor~ fme. Send for it motley. Study its pages. «11' for you to save money on every See for yourself how Ward can save 'Name ............. ................. purgase; an opportunity to know the you money. ' } StreetlkNo......................................... MMM.............»..BoxNo ....... ........ MONTGOMERY MR!) & Co, / I “WtoouolimnlnsnnaaMoII-un-uaon‘a-I-‘auo / 1‘11‘: a; . n A ~93“: , . 0 install? :new Champion * Spark Plugs once a year actually costs you nothing, as they quickly save their price in gas and oil. After 10,000 miles of service, spark plugs deteriorate, no matter how well made they are. The spark is weakened. Com- bustion is only partially com- plete. Unburned gas is wasted through the exhaust. Power is lost. Engine performance is seriously impaired. Even though Champions last longer than other plugs, a new set assures more complete burn. ing of the gas. Engine efficiency is restored. Power, speed and all-around performance are im- proved to an amazing degree. The saving in gas and oil, and the freedom from repair expense, are so immediately obvious that the regular change of spark plugs at least once a year be- comes economically sound and eminently practical. CHAMPION SPARK PLUG C0. TOLEDO, OHIO {HAM PION -— ”i CAI-Arm Another 14.1. o! the Homestead country .nysonmi «mo " up; (Continued from July 7th issue) “Bumped each other ,off!" he said. "What do you know about that! You boys go ahead down to the house. Guess I can worry along here the rest of the day. Look at them clouds back there," he said motioning to a great bank hang- ing in the west. “We'll have snow by morning. Bound to have it before we can cut this grain with this outfit!" Doug looked over the field. “Why don’t you hook that o (1 engine onto this thing?" he asked. "R n it day and night. You can’t cut grain with that thing." . “It won’t percolate for us," grimaced Mort. “Guess we don’t talk to it right. Now, take horses, they can understand me real well when I git mad." "Come on, Doug," said Terry. "Dad and mother will sure be tickled to see you. Dad’s just about down,” he added, as Doug took his arm to steady his some- what uncertain steps. ‘ “How’s Mary?" asked Doug, in an off- hand manner. “Mary's not here any more," said Terry, quietly. "She’s gone back to Iowa." Doug pulled up with such suddenness that he almost threw Terry. "What’s that?" he cried. to Iowa? When did she go?” "Several days ago,” said Terry, refusing to meet Doug’s eyes. “It was terribly lonesome for her up here. Not another girl of her age around. Besides, the way it’s been looking, we decided that we’ll all be back there by early winter." “Are you trying to tell me," cried Doug again, "that she’s not coming back at all?” ,“Don’t blame me, Doug,” said Terry re- proachfully. ‘I had nothing to do with it. Besides, you remember, you were the first one to run off." That held Doug. medicine, he realized. “But Terry," he argued, “with that grain crop we've got ,and the cattle found, it now looks to me like we could make a go of it." ' "We didn't expect to ever see the cat— tle again,” Terry pointed out, “and this grain isn’t harvested yet. You know that even now there’s a chance that we’ll lose it.” Doug came back to practicalities with a thump. “I'll go in and see the folks a minute," he said, “and then if they don’t drive me off again, I’m going to hook that old en- gine onto that binder and let «her snort till that grain is all out. But I imagine your father will feel more like driving me off than anything else." “Gone back A dose of ‘his own “You've got him wrong, Doug," said, Terry. “He’ll be tickled to death to see you. Here we are.” Doug halted at the doorway and hung back. “Go on in," he said, “and tell them. Then if it's all right, I’ll come in." “Come on in," insisted Terry. “It's all right, I tell you." “Nope." Doug was adamant. “I‘ll wait here." Terry went in, turned around, came back and grasped Doug by the arm. “Now, then,” he said, ”that’s over; come ahead." _ ‘ “Did you tell them?” asked Doug. "Sure, sure," lied Terry. "It’s all right, I tell you.” It was—perfectly all right. They could not have welcomed Terry, under similar circumstances, more madly. It was per- perfectly all right, all but one thing. .l i The Vacation Church School Doug fell into the routine with the swift adaptibility so characteristic of him. He seemed to be able to fit himself in anywhere, any time. Long before night the old Wild Cat was snorting across the field, towing the binder like a toy. ' But after a few rounds Doug decided that it was too small. ' “Here,” he said to Mort, who was shocking with Mr. Muir’s assistance, "you climb up here and take this throttle." “Me?" exclaimed Mort. “I wouldn't monkey with that old booger on a bet! Go on; you're doing fine.” “Carey‘s got a twelve foot push,” said Doug. “I saw him unloading it over at town last summer. I’ll get it and we'll run both. .Ought to get somebody to shock down there, too. Come on, get up here." Mort climbed up, doubtful. "Well," he said, here I am. you want me to do?” “Pull this handle back," said Doug, in- dicating the throttle, “and steer it when she starts. Just like a car.” ,"Never steered a car,‘ 'said Mort. "You’d better let this thing set till you get back." ‘Reckon you can surely keep it in a hundred acre field, can’t you?" said Doug sarcastically. “Go on, let her go." Mort yanked back the throttle, then leaped for the wheel as the engine surged into motion. ‘Don’t you be gone too long i" he yelled at Doug. “I don‘t want to be anywhere near this thing when she blows up !” Doug was off for the barn and a horse. A dust streak soon marked his course as he shot down the road for Carey's. He was back in little more than half an hour, accompanied by four punchers he had picked up there and between. They were riders he knew well, otherwise Rook- efeller himself couldn’t have put up enough money to have hired them to shock barley. “Carey will bring up the push,” said Doug, going across to meet Mort, who was still weaving across the field, the engine cougning weakly on a low head of steam. Cary came up shortly before sundown With the push. Mort had already brought out the horses and Doug was rigging a big storm proof gasoline lantern onto the engine. The shockers were piling up bun- dles at a terrific rate, just throwing the grain into heaps so that it could be found in case snow did come. Doug hooked onto the push and Mort followed with the little binder. Eighteen feet at a swath, thirty-six at -. round, over an acre every time they cin "ed the field. , The horses, altho coolness, downright coldness, came with the night, soon fagged. They couldn’t stand the gaff. Doug gained round after round. Be- fore midnight the horses played out en- tirely and Mort unhitched to take them to the barn. Terry had tried riding the en- gine with Doug but was forced to give it up. The lurch and jolt over uneven grain had been too much for him, but he had stubbornly refused to go to the houses Doug had stopped the engine. “Terry,” he said, “you take the team down to the barn and go to bed. Mort can stay with me if he wants to. Go on, now, you can’t do us a bit of good here." “Get to bed and get some rest,” advised Mort. “You ain’t in no shape to be ca- rousing around at nights.” (Concluded in August 18th issue) “What do i m liii'l'illl“ ill illlm..mnnliii (If there is any Warner and he wil be pleased to serve you without charge. A personal reply will be sent to you If you are a paid-up subscriber.) questions regarding religious matters you would like answered write to Rev. TEXT: “Suffer the little children to come unto me." Matthew 19:14. “ HEN will the Daily Vacation Bible School begin?” said a little lad. “O, I can hardly wait.” “Fun?” Of course, it is fun. Just the kind of fun that helps de— velop the good in John and Mary. Don’t you know the children will pull more weeds in the garden and mow the lawn more cheerfully if you will let them attend the vacation school. But what of it? That isn’t the reason for such a school. John and Mary are the finest plants in your garden and demand the .most .careful cultivation to keep them form reverting into wildness and fail- ure. That’s the reason. And our fourth vacation school at the Oakdale church has proved its essential util- ity. Suffer the children to come. Our ' Master flames against the grown-up that would darken the pathway for little feet. Every community needs greatly to center on the religious problem. Is your community 100% American? Be sure then that it is more than 30% Christian. Listen to this: “The preaching service and-Sunday School will be discontinued soon unless the people support it with their attend- ance and interest. Too ‘bad to let this Church die; this church where for so many years the wonderful gospel of Christ has been preached and the Bible taught in the Sunday School. "When the church in any community dies, the Community slumps morally and every way. It is a shame forvfo1ks to say, “0, let George do it," when it is a question of the life and death of the only (Continued on Page 21) \ Deadly Blowto the Bug's Study the control measures for the Corn Borer, Wire . - Worm, Cut Worm, White Grub, Wheat Scab and many other crop pests and you will find that clean fall plowing is named as the first and most practical control. Fortunately this requires no machines that cannot be used to advan. tage in ordinary farm prac— tices but it means the right type of plow must be used. The Oliver 18” Big Base Plow has demonstrated on thousands of farms that it is the one plow that will do an absolutely clean job of plow- ing under all conditions. It Scouts Better, ‘l‘oo Farmers who have used the Big Base under very difficult conditions say it will scour better than any plow they have ever seen. Use the 18” Big Base this Fall and note the improvement in your crops next year. The Oliver ‘18” Big Base can be had as a 2—bottom tractor gang or as a horse or tractor sulky. See your Oliver dealer or write us for further information. almost , 0L YE Alva Chilled Plow Works Plowmaken for the World ,, Oon’l Office and Works: South Bend, Ind. WHEN WRITING ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMER Tremendous Power from the Wind THE Aermotor Co. is now making a self-oiling windmill 20 feet in diameter. If you have a well 1000 feet deep, or if you want to raise a large quantity of water from a shallower well, this is the windmill you need.This newAuto-Oiled Aermotor weighs nearly 2 % tons without the tower. It is a giant for power. Whatever your water requirements may be there is an Auto-Oiled Aermotor of the right size for the work. They are made «,, from 6 feet to 20 s " s? feet in diameter. Use the ' .1. "- smaller sizes for the shallow wells and the largerones for the deep wells or large quantities of water.Our tables, sent upon request, tell you just what each size will do. The Improved Auto-Oiled Aermotor, the genuine self~ oiling windmill, is the most economical and the most reliable device for pumping water. It works every day and will last a lifetime. Every size of Auto-Oiled Aermotor has double gears running in oil. All >< movmg parts are fully and constantly oiled. One oiling a year is all that is required. ‘ The Auto - Oiled Aermotor is made by the company which woriginated the steel windmill business. For full information write AERMOTOR co. 2500 Roosevelt Rd. CHICAGO Branch Houses: Dallas Des Moineo ..~ , .N‘x'.‘ ,- @316 7K Oakland, Kansas City = rug“ , . .- 0‘ a w .‘ Minn“ I. 1“ Hey.‘r“.wi...z:. 1“ Hayyywihgg We are always pleased to main letters hi d mment write your in and send h latter-3.2“ suitable for publication or not.) , ~- what the Neighbors say ‘ « loci: of general Interest. If m; "I... 0,. 3%”; awwngg Philly“ ubmh those on sub, ......»— 3 am in and published In The editor is solo Judge as to whether LOCATING WATER EAR EDITOR: I read an article in the “Farm Mechanics” de- partment (April 14th issue) that made me laugh. I laughed last spring at the idea of locating water with a peach sprout, but now I know there is truth in it. Here is the proof as shown to us. ' Our .well went dry. There seemed no excuse for it either. We knew it wasn’t the point for we put a new one on but still no water, so we tried putting down a new one, driving it down 45 feet but still no water. That made too much money going into the ground without any results. Some one told us of an old man at Elsie that could locate water with a peach sprout. I doubted it, but drawing water for cattle and horses . besides for the house was no picnic, so I told my husband I was going to find that man and we would see if there was anything in it. He came out with me and I showed him the peach tree but he went over to an apple tree and cut a sprout, wish— bone shaped and all of 30 inches long in both prongs. Then he grasped the end of each prong, one in each hand with his palms turned towards the ground, and, holding it firm, he walked on one side of the house and then on the other. Every time he came to a certain spot the pomt of the sprout, which had been pointed upward, would thrn down- ward. He would open his hands then and the twig would unroll so there was no action of the person that caused it to turn over. In walk- ing away from the spot the twig or sprout would turn backward until approaching another vein of water when it would turn downward. It will not work for everyone. I tried it and it worked better for me than it did for that man. It would not work at all for my husband, nor for our oldest girl, and a very little . for our youngest girl. A friend came out from Detroit at that time and it would not work for him. Well We located the direction the vein ran, and then tried from both directions to get the center, set a stake and drove 17 feet and got a fine well of water. Then to tell how deep the vein is'count the number of feet from the point where twig starts to bend to the place where it bends the lowest; that will get the number of feet deep. Now laugh if you want to, I don’t blame you, but try it yourself and get others to try it, for it will not work for every one. Can’t account for it unless it is personal mag— netism. One day our mail carrier asked me how we knew where to put the well down and I told him. He laughed and I said, “Just come along and I'll show you.” I showed him and he stopped laughing. The twig would not work for him either. He said, “Say, you come to my place this noon andhelp locate one for me." I did and while doing it several people came along and laughed. I didn’t say anything but I felt like it. He started to work where I set the stake. Those people don’t laugh any more for he has the finest well of water around here. Try it, there is the proof.——“A Subscriber,” Ovid, Michigan; LIKES MEEKS AND HIS DEPARTMENT EAR EDITOR: I am writing you an article to tell you how much I appreciate “Broadscope Farm News and Views,” and the writer. You certainly have the right man in the right place; he is just a recent personal acquaintance of mine, but I prize him very highly for his personal worth; he'sure is a model man. ‘ , . We converse together, by means of writing, and'we are pretty well agreed that the future child should claim more of the attention of those oLus of the present. Possibly we do not make enough of a study of the two prime creative forces, that make for healt-h.and character of the fu- ture c‘hild, consequently, the great number born incompetent to cope {K/ successfully with the problems of life. I just wish .you could enter a new department, or enlarge Meeks’, so as to bring under discussion this all important subject; our children should claim as much thought as re- gards health and growth, as our crops and farm animals—G. W. S., Litchfield, Michigan. WEIGHT TAX UNFAIR EAR EDITORz—I just read your article about the gas tax. I have been thinking of writing my views on the present weight tax, but am not much of a writer, so have not done it. I am a farmer and have a one ton truck, also a car, so what I say I get from actual experience. I have always been an advocate of the gas tax and do not object to the pres— ent three-cent tax, if it is needed to build our roads, but what I object to is the injustice of the present weight tax. Our lawmakers, as a rule, are men that are financially able, so that on the first of January they can go and get their license and think every- body else can do the same. But no! .lifaave'our~ car in the garage for. .two to six months after paying taxes and other Winter expenses before we can get enough! money to spare to get our license. . . I am a firm believer. in equal rights, but I would like to have some of our weight tax advocates answer the following questions, and see where they can find one/just thing about the yearly license plan. Our State representative tells me that their main argument was, it hit the rich man who keeps a car and just drives it a few times a year. Why should a man pay to build our roads more than he uses them just because he is fortunate enough to have money? Why should anybody that uses their car once a week pay as much for the privilege as the man that uses the road seven days? Why should I with a truck weigh- ing 2,500 lbs. pay 800 per 100 lbs. and my neighbor with one weighing 2,400 lbs. pay 65c and haul the same loads? Why should the farmer that hauls a full load on his truck on an aver- age of twice a month pay the same as the trucker that hauls the capaci- ty of his truck every day? , The weight tax was designed, as I understand it, to get the trucks used for commercial purposes and hauling heavy loads, but does the commercial trucker pay it? No, the consumer H 'nd'reds of'us poorer clash must hiplliws“ it, for he just adds it to ht charges". With the permanent'licenso hundreds of cars that are traded in for a little or nothing, or junked, could be converted into a light truck and kept to save the new car. if one has to go to the expense of buying a commercial license extra every year, he just loads the same amount in the back seat and on fend- ers of his car and uses a common lic- ‘ ense, but wears the road just as much as the truck would—E. C. B., Columbiaville, Mich. FOR THE GAS TAX EAR EDITOR: As “W. E. C.” said about the gas tax, I think he is right and the weight tax is just a graft on the farmer who lives on a dirt road and can only use his car eight or nine months out of the year and still pay as much for the year as anyone. We poor farmers can not pay for something a year and use it only eight or nine month§.—-- H. F., Hemlock, Mich. A few days ago I received a check from the hatchery for $35.00 for settle- ment for claim against them. I wish to thank you most sincerely for your efforts in the matter. If it were not for THE BUSINESS FARMER I would never have re- ceived a cent from them. You surely were a friend in need and I shall always be a friend of yours—Mrs. M. D., Tipton, Mich. ...Iww FISHER , design: a £0ch The clay model, when finish ed looks exactly the same as the finished body will look. ¢ don-U . u=a<. After a body design is drawn on black’ board, a clay modcl is made and painted. ISHER has always led the automotive industry in the designing of beautiful and comfortable motor car bodies. So much so, in fact, that “Body by Fisher” is today insepar’ able from the thought of style leadership in automobiles. r Before a body by Fisher is ready for production, several steps are necessary. The first of these is outlining the new car, full size, on a blackboard. r Fisher body designers are leaders. While they must always work to certain fixed measurements which assure passenger comfort and convenience, their genius for harmony of line :and proportion has achieved ever greater heights of beauty and style in Fisher Bodies. That is why, year after year, cars with Fisher Bodies determine motor car design generally. For this reason, too, the buyer of a General Motors car with Body by Fisher enjoys the great advantage of an automobile which is several months in advance of the style trend. v How true this is is revealed by fre’ quent attempts to imitate the lines of cars equipped with Body by Fisher. ' Body by F1 SHER But ' 3:}ersz m nun-Wm. u... warmam ,Member oi Audit Bureau of Circulatiui GEORGE. IL Locum MILON “mains. Hrs. Annie Taylor... W’ M \ Hubert mum ............":.imie d V. 0‘. an................-"wflng mu: the £210 - MU!” . DI. , Farm Garden Editor . as A. Swimm- l W gevfihm—fil-m- Irv...)— Weather Forces ster gamma Hm “My one YEAR 599'. THREE. mans 31. “VII VII” .2 “the date followmg your name on the , than when your subscription 3% to th- Ilhel b avoid mistakes. Remit by check. dra ~, money-order or registered letter; stamps and cum: are at your risk. We dodge by first—class mail every do) or received. Address all letters to ‘ arr. (REM WRAI _ Advertising Rates: 60¢: per male line. 14 lines to the 001mm inch 772 lines to the me: Flirt rates. the Stacks md new... I We oflerfipecial In. resents reputable Meadow of In stock ’emiltry: write us. “Mk-4.! Alum 'e will not homo“ ' acct-c the advancing of an! mm:vedonothdnctohhom .onat la Should any reader have menus for com int am in: We in these columns v am” In mediate letter bringing all in _ to light. writing say: “1 saw your advertisement in The Rumor!” It mmantee honest dealing. m. . Cal- s. a tam Fall! Elm-Hm "The Farm Paper of Service” COUNTY AGENTS BOUT five years ago Cheboygan and Kalkas-ka counties released their agricultural agents and decided to operate without them. Re.— cently the boards of supervisors of those two coun- ties voted to appropriate the necessary funds to again employ farm agents. Results gained: from mmg a good agricultural agent to work with cannot always be measured in dollars and cents, and folks some times get the idea that it is a waste of money to hire one, but after he is gone they realize how valuable he really was. The county agent is like a lot of modern conveniences, like. the automobile, the tractor, telephone, radio. electric lights and power. You donukmwhntmmem missing until after you try them and than have to go without for a. time. “OWN YOUR 0“ PM” F course you have heard at the "Own Your Own Home” calm carried on in. most of the tom and cities about the country. and it can be truthfully said that the mimlty of then have been fairly succemlul. New 0. Arthur Nord— vall, of Illinois, has started an "Own Your Own Farm" campaign. This: being considered and ad- vocated as an opportune time to buy farm land such a campaign may bear considerable innit. If it sells good farms to the right kind of men: it will be good fruit. RESPE(71‘ FOR OUR JOB O MANY farm folks are inclined to take on an apologetic manner when they explain that they are connected with agriculture that the following line from the letter head of our iriend, Donald Kline, agricultural instructor in the. Belle- vue high school, stands out like a lone star on a dark night: “The profession which I embrace requires a knowledge of all the sciences." Have you ever thought of it that way? QUALITY COUNTS PON his return from the Allende coast potato tour B. 0. Hagerman, agricultural agent of the Pennsylvania Railroad, stated that Mich- igan commercially grown seed potatoes have shown up well in comparative tests along the eastern shore of Virginia this. season. The per— centage of diseased hills from Michigan seed’wazs 2.24, compared with from 3 to 35 per cent from seed grown in other slates. Many states look to: Michigan for their seed potatoes. But a short time ago a county agricultural agent from the state of Texas: came to Michigan: and purchased 18 Jersey bulls to head herds in that state. Some of our purebred cattle have been shipped into most of the eastern, central and middle west states at various times. Michim leads all other states east at the His- sissippi River in the production at am hay and is now giving an increasing anal-ant of ‘altenflen f‘ 7&6 Barman farmer 3 mm ' . '4‘. And these are. Myra few em in which met-w figs: agribultunis “cashing in” on quality. 01' course, we we a long way, to go yet before we get to the top of the ladder...but show- us another state in the middle west that, can even stand shoulder to shoulder with Michigan. ,, e Mm V have: brilliant lawyer who is very suc— ' coastal. in his pretensio- M be is handicapped by the loss of both leg! and one arm. He he been through sixteen open— tions, and be m sympathy. “Ber sorry for than who are ‘eflppled above the shoulders. not those handicapped below the shoulders,” is: his advice. What a lot of truth there is in that bit of ad- vice. The man with the crippled brain and sound body is far more handicapped than the man with the crippled body and health-r brain. “THERE'S SWETIENG ABOUT I'l“—-”‘ B complain about life as: the turn being an endless drudgery, that farming in a. thank- less and profitless job most of the time, but just the same there is something about it that keeps a true son of the soil on the farm. Perhaps Clarence Pee. editor of Progressive Farmerffound the. reason when he named the following seven. advantages: “1. Farming is free from extremes of poverty and wealth. “2. Farming is an independent life. “3.. Farming ovme'rs an opportunity for creative work. “4. Farming is a. many-sided occupation in which may be exercised every faculty of body, mind, and spirit, “'5. Farm life is not only most wholesome physically and whole-one mentally, but whole- some morally. ~ "‘6. The .‘o'wnership of land is a patent of no- bility.’ “7. On the fans there is an M not only ‘to make a mile. wk at God’s creation 2. little better, richer. miner, and note wary of God.’ while. one lives; but to W. iron: gen~ eration to generation 01 one": on life and labor.” You can N0! mm m ‘hvejnthd arenhdcrdacarbh man 'mflvedhmdtyMIn-rmagn. m nu had a my Mg appearance and won. the. confidence. at all felt: he me in, contact with. He: appeared to have plenty of money, driving. an expensive automobile and wearing, fine clothes. always giving liberal tips where- lips were expected, and” children fired with each other to do his. bidding. Business seemed to be merely something to take up his time. One day he was seen in conversation with a notorious; gambler by a friend who warned him at the earliest opportunity, feeling. he was such a trusting fellow he might be. drawn into a friendly game of cards and lose: considerable money be- fore he realized he was being victimized. Less than a year later he left town suddenly and it was discovered that he owed money to nearly every merchant in town as Well as most of his friends. Also, it. was learned that he had been the silent partner in a. gambling house all of the time he was living in our midst”. The reminder we had was a notice: in an gastern newspaper that he had been found guilty of se11~ ing stock in: a. company that did not exist. CAN‘ YOU HELP HM? WELL—KNOWN? editorial writer recently asked a: question which we would. like to have some of our good folks answer for him. Thai! question was; why in. pig’s tail? He declares it is the “supreme creation of in- utility',” a total loss. It’s too short to brush flies off with, isn’t used to express feeling as the tail of a dog, isn’t a. rudder like a fish's tail, or used to get some place like a snake”; tail, or to balance like the tail of a kite, or an anchorage like the tail of a shirt. And the pig can't use it like a. cat use: its: tail to keep its feet warm, nor can he fan himself with it during hot weather. The writer finally decides it is just “a spinal raveling" and we have made up our minds. to let it go at that in the: want. ot a better name or a real explanation as to what I is fit. Pec- hm some of y— Mks have: some .uuestinn. 7 9 is more than [periodical * East ' Lansing. Mich. / 1t um]: [momma afScmarl DON’T endear it anywhere. as and: u so“ to l . I the fair, while. neighbor View the com pd swim: 1* like to wander down the line- and m the side ohm one by one. it surely is a lot of fun to see u there two-headed calf, and “'3' fat lady nake- me laugh; the. snakes vendor sure is good. I like to watch his: "It? wood. Hy ’ neighbor‘s in the Judd]? ring om u nth.- stock, by Jinx, the Jerseys and the: Me: m are what keeps him awake at nights; you can" get him to hit the has until they've. judged the Rambouletfi. When I’m away firm home, 260- whiz, I like to get away he. hit, I don't cm which bull you first place, Pd rather in.“ . good has. me or see the aeroplane, by Jinn with felon I'll’rin‘ .- ‘each wing; a. 013mm ain't got hall 5 than with such excitement to entrance, the visitor lo- I.- forgets about his corn crop and his debt-s” My neighbor Team a lot, no doubt. but I an cot along withutau Mon film mince“. the sump nan hu- Dornao who m swords, and .3 such aw. the {all slain. "I. I don’t learn much at: the mm. 1 don’t In. such fun anywhere! . pmnwsmosmr . [ There oiught to be more fisher-n like Presi- dent Cooiidge. You don't. hear ’bout his teHh‘ of the big ones that got away. If there is a place that is any hotter-’3 some of the days we’ve had this. summer I’m soil’ to start livin' a better life right away. Be sure to take a vacation. It’s almost as hard on you as stayin' at home and farmin’ but it's the change that does you good. Talkin’ movies are gettin' to be more popular everyiday. Must be the women actresses started the idea ’cause they couldn’t stand it any longer to be seen and not heard. An eastern woman’s husband rode away on on horseback thirty years ago and she ain’t seen him since. She has finally decided he ain't com- ing back so she’s gettin’ a divorce. He's been away a little too long to come back now and claim he took a long ride and met the Prince oi Wales, and they started tallin’ of! to see who could fall 0! the most, and that was why he ' didn't get back sooner. ,. Ever hear this one? An/ old woman was seeing :3" street car runnin' along the street for the first une. “Well, I swan!" she exclaimed. "I’ve seen 'em goin’ by horses, and I’ve seen ’em gain" by clean, but this is the first time I ever seen 'em goin’ by a fishin' pole." , “ can“: nvms I Aug. 3-4.——Toar of Michigan State Horticul- tural Society. Sept. 2-8.-—Michfgan State Fair, Detroit, Mich. Sept. Ills—Opening Day Hotel-ammo Short. Course, M. S‘. 01, East Lansing, Mich. - Oct. 30-Nov. 2'.--’Pop' 0’ Michigan- Potato Show. Gaylord, Mich. f - Nov. 2—3.—State Horticultural Show, ll. 3 0.. Nov. 7o10.——Grecaeville, We 8%”. 01'0“- ville, Michigan. . , ,_ 2 Nov. 14-16.“;me Misfit {05m Slew, Big Rapith', m jf'? , - «w. «fl I have written to the Baker Farm Agency regarding the sale at my term, and I am enclosing a letter I received from them. I would like to know if they are reliable and if you would advise sending the tee theyaektohandlethemleofmy farm. -—Readew,. Reese, Mich. certainly would not recom— mend that you send any lot or list your far. vflh the Baker Farm Agency, of kama, Ark.-6fex., because it appears to us to be the old listing game which we have talked about so often. May 0: onions recall Warren Mellon and three or tour others who were op- erators of farm listing concerns. We ‘ discussed them quite thoroughly in these columns Some time ago. In fact, we talked so strong that one 0: them threatened to take as into court if we did not take back what we saidbutwhenwetoflhil to start taking us any old time he wished he sort of lost interest in the whole matter. Their scheme is to write folks in states outside. of the one in which they live asking them it they not to sell their farm and“ telling them about the large number of ready buyers they have waiting. Upon re- ceipt of a. sum, ranging all the way from $2.50 to $10.00. they will be pleased to list. the property and lend a buyer. Then when the one is concluded another remittance is! to be mailed them. _ We have been able to locate farm- ers who mailed the first sum re- quested but none of them ever sent the second remittance because they never sold their farm, or even had one. of the red. hot “humus" can on them. Like most of the worm—home men. the promoters seem to be interested in getting the first pay- ment and utter. that they lone inur- mutualiturtherdealingsare concerned. JAIL FOB “yum LO!” mm ME and again we have warned our folks against the “free lot" proposition sponsored by vari- ous questionable real estate concerns, while farm papers in other states and better business bureaus in every part of the country have issued warning, but they continued to prosper appar- ently as their advertisements, corp taining the simple. puzzle as bait, ap- peared from time to time in such publications as were not particular about the type of concerns who used their columns. As long as they seemed to be within the law and there was no evident danger of being arrested they intended to operate as long as they could find victims. But now they have received a really seri- ous blow that will jar their entire system. One of their number, a Ne— braska real estate operator, has been sentenced to a year and a day in the federal prison at Leavenworth, Kan- sas, by Judge. Woodworth of the United States District Court. According to the testimony this company operated principally by giyv ins out cards at. movies and by hold- in; drawings at county fairs. “Lucky” persona ”won” building lots valued at $250 and would receive title upon payment of $59 to cover at this Wk um our-u mm “In or u: fol: tgeatmsnt by persons or com at cost of abstract, deed and other nec— . essary expenses involved in trans- , forring the title. When shown the lot the intended victim found it lo- cated in a low place. and"'about 251: £00 fleet in area. At. the same time he was shown other lots in more de- sirable locations, 50x120 feet, repre— sented to be of value of $300 to $750, and was told that upon payment of $59 actual expenses'a credit of 8250 would be allowed him upon the pur- _ chase price of one. of the better lots. With this. belt lots were sold at a price as high as $659. Experts on land valuation testified that the. ac— tual value of the lots was from $26 up to not more than $150. MONTA MOWEBA SALES FINALLY mm The Monte Mower Sales Company, , ‘of Grand Ram have settled theirfi account with me and I thank you I very much for your assistance. in this . collection.—-— H. R... Lenawee County. VFR ten monthsago we received ‘ a letter from this subscriber stating. that he had answered 3 an advertisement of the Monta Mow- or Sales Company in the Adrian Tel- egram because he was interested in the lawn mower they were selling. They replied that they would ship I the mower, all charges paid, upon receipt. 01 $15 which he sent at once. 3 That was in May, 1027. As the mow- ' or did not come he wrote them let.- tere three different times without re- ' ~Insults, and then be got in touch with us. some results—they ignored them After several letters, giving them plenty of chance to adjust matters, ' we wrote that we were. going to take it up with the chamber of commerce of their city. This failed to bring an answer so we sent a letter to the Grand Rapids Chamber of Com— . merce, giving them complete details , of the transaction. It was during the latter part of last October that we wrote and they immediately ro- plied that they would do everything they could to bring about a settle»- mt. At the time they stated that this company was a member in good ' standing of their organization. There was further correspondence between us and the chamber of commerce and between them and the Monta Mower Sales Company which lasted over nearly three more months, until fin- ally we got a. letter from our good subscriber advising that this money had been refunded to him~ The company was unable to locate the order for some time, it seems, and the chamber of commerce advis— ed us that the company informed them that they had no record oi ever receiving any letters from either our subscriber or from us. We. positive» ly know that our letters carried our return address in the upper left hand corner and it they were not delivered they would have been returned to us --bu«t none ever came back so some— one got them. “WOBK AT HOME" SCHEMES ARE PROFITABIE‘ OUR fraud orders issued by the post master general against “home work” concerns, from Jan. 20 to Mar. 23, this. year, re- vealed the amazing sum or $103,210 had been taken £10m folks who read their ads for “deposits" on “sam— ples,” according to the National Bet,- ter Business Bureau, and of this ,ramoumat one advertiser alone had col- lected $90,000. One “house dress” proposition, which they investigated, brought in 18,000 letters in one week and many of the inquirers sent $1.50. » THANKS m m new was 324.75. M to set this. The price was low at that time. But they settled for iii—F. 8., Reed City. Mich. Letter: we wrote them brought the- f _ o I . , Buying Bonds 0 by Mar] 0U may buy bonds by mail from the Federal Bond 8: Mortgage Company with absolute assurance of safety and satisfaction. - And m using this method you receive the same careful attention that you would in our main office or from our representatives. Many thousands of dollars worth of se- curities have been purchased from this. Company by mail. On our books are the names of scores of clients who have been investing their money in this manner for years. Our booklet "Ordering an Income by Mail” will tell you more about the special service we ofl’er. Write for it today. There is a coupon below for your convenience. FEDERAL BOND eMom'cAcs Co. Griswold Street at Cliiford (Detroit; SIX PER CENT FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS Federal Bond & Mortfie Co. 9.Dctroit, Michigan I. Pleaseeend you: Hot "Orderinganlnoome vaail." Name Address Getting the Most Out of Your Land-«and Out of Your DoIIars There‘s 3 farmer in South Carolin. who is paid a premium of five cents a. mid [or his cotton by the manufacturers who buy it. We a farmer In Ohio who average. very close to a hundred bushels of cone from an acre, while his neighbors are getting sixty. And than are lam men and women who are getting a full hundred cents’ worth of value and satisfaction from each dollar they spend, while others 301! less. All operate along the same lines. The cotton grower has selected his seed and used the most up-to—date methods in raising crops. So has the corn grower. Neither has guessed about anything. And the people who are getting a hundred cents’ worth of value are not trusting to luck. They do not guess. They read the advertisements telling about the things they intend to buy. They compare and select and determine the best for their own wants—before they buy. They are guided by the expert. word of the. makers who know the absolute necessity of telling about their products truth- fully—and who put their names on their products to show they stand back of every statement they make about them. When these. people spend their money they ask for what. they want by name-— and they get full value for their money. And that's what you can get, by study- ing the advertisements in this publication. JIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII Increased Business for the First Six Months ” of 1918 Cash Premium written .................... $830,299.53 Admitted assets July 1,1928 .............. $964,653.44 Total claims paid since organization ove'r .............................. . ........... $ 5,000,000 Fair dealing and state wide agency and adjusting force has made this growth. It pays to keep in- sured in the CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE COMPANY OF HOWELL, MICH, IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIILL‘ mmmmmmmmlmmnmmm ’1: .. ' SILENT BUN me the splendid silent bun with all . his beams full~dazzling, :.§ive me juicy autumal fruit ripe and red , from the orchard, Nye me a. field where the unmowed grass i‘“.grows, :‘give me an arbor, give me the trellis’d 'gra-per ive me fresh corn and wheat, give me se- , rene-moving animals teaching content, Give‘me nights perfectly quiet as on high plateaus west of the Mississippi, and I looking up at the stars, Give me ordorous at sunrise a garden of beautiful flowers where I can walk , ;, undisturb’d, Give. me for marriage a sweet—breath’d woman of whom I should never tire, 'Give me a perfect child, give me away aside from the noise of the world a rural domestic life, Give me to warble spontaneous songs re- cluse by myself, for my own cars only, Give me solitude, give me Nature, give me again, 0 Nature, your primal sani- ties! —-—Walt Whitman. THE NEW DEPARTMENT E are happy to be able to tell you that the votes for the pro- posed advertising column for Women on “Our Page” are coming in much better since our appeal of a ew weeks ago. Several of our in— terested and enterprising readers have even gone so far as to solicit votes from among the M. B. F. sub- scribers in their neighborhood and have sent in whole lists of signers. Others have been busy writing to friends at a distance, urging them to vote. This is attacking the situation in the right spirit, and these women are to be commended. So far we have 34 votes. While that'is a considerable improvement over the four of our previous an- nouncement, when one considers that the Farm Home department is read in over 100,000 homes in Michigan, it is not a very impressive showing. Before we present the matter of the new department to Mr. Slocum, the owner and publisher, for his ap— proval, we want to have so many votes that there will be nothing for him to do but consent to the pro- ject. We would like to have at least a hundred votes in all—more if pos— sible. If you haven’t already voted, be sure you do so within the next two weeks. Come on, women, let’s get busy and put this new depart- ment over! FROZEN DESSERTS By 0. L. IIUGHES (Dept, Home Economics, M. S. C.) AVE you an ice cream freezer? If so, it should be working over— time during July and August. ‘ No class of desserts is more whole— some or more appetizing than ices and ice creams, and they are not dif— ficult to make. Some people rather dread the freezing of ice cream but if you have a good freezer the worst job is crushing the ice. For the family that does frequent freezing an ice crusher is an excel- lent investment as it very easily “takes care of the worst job of mak- ing frozen desserts. People differ considerably in their preferences for certain types of froz— en desserts. To some the plain water ice is the ideal dessert. Others prefer sherbets which resemble ices but have more body due to the addition ‘of gelatin or egg white or whipped cream. . Certain combinations of fruits also producean ice with more body. ' Ice cream may consist of plain 18 or 20 per cent cream, sweetened, ,flavored, and frozen or may have a custard basis. Mousse is made from whipping cream whipped, sweetened and fla- vored with crushed fruit, chocolate or extracts. It is then poured into 'a mould and packed in ice and salt for several hours. Parfait is similar to has eggs combined with the sugar and flavoring and has whipped cream felded in just before packing in ice and salt. With such a range of desserts there should be one or more to please everybody. The recipes that follow include all types of frozen desserts and will all mousse but A be found exceptionally delicious. Lemon Ice . ,1 qt. water, 1 pt. sugar; bring to boil. (3001. Add 1 cup strained lemon juice. our into freezer and freeze with a. 6 to 1 or a 3 to 1 freezing mix ure. (By this we mean six parts of ice or three parts of to one of salt.) ‘ , The freezing mixture should be mixed . . ’ ms FAR noun " qr" .... a r A DEPAR‘I‘HIN'I' POI WOHIN' mother of ten children. (lren after the same pattern. reprove her. on “Our Page.” of the mark? you wish to call yourself. Come, let us hear from everyone! Address letters: — Edited by MIC. ANNIE TAYLOR EAR FOLKS: A letter came to my desk the other day from the It .was a bright and cheerful letter in spite of the fact that. the writer apparently had few things in her life to be glad about—m husband who ,“just comes and goes" and chil- She goes on to say that her children are a problem to her, especially a daughter twenty years old who has constantly “three or four fellows on the string and stays out until all hours,” and who flies into a rage whenever anything is said to This mother expresses the belief that the waywardness of modern‘youth may frequently be as much the fault of unthinking and misguided parents as it ’is that of the boys and girls themselves, and she wishes that We would talk about these problems of parenthood It seems to me that this would be an excellent topic for the members of the Farm Home Department to discuss—not only for the fathers and mothers but for the sons and daughters as well. we should hear both sides of the case, for both have much of value to offer. The discussion on “Happy Marriages” was supported heartily, and more good letters were sent us than we could possibly publish. We hope our readers will show the same interest in this topic. Are you proud of your children as they are today? Do you feel that you have met with success or failure, or a mixture of both, in rearing them? In either case, what do you consider are the reasons? If you had the job to do over again, would you manage it differently? Are your Mother and Dad sympathetic and understanding? that you think parents should be? Just how do they hitor fall short In submitting these letters, you may be sure that your identity will be held in confidence. Only initials will be signed to those letters pub- lished, or any name by which ‘ Mrs. Annle Yaylor, can The Business Farmer. Mt. clement. Mlohluan. It is only fair that Are they all in the freezer rather than in a pan in order to get the full effect on the mixture to be frozen. Turn the crank occasionally to prevent the can from freezing tight while the freezer is being filled with ice and salt. Logcnberry Ice 1 qt. water, 1 pt. sugar; bring to boil Cool and add 1/1 cup lemon juice and a No. 2 can of loganberries which have been run thru a strainer. Freeze as lemon ice. This ice has a beautiful red color and a very tart and delightful flavor. Five-Three Ice '3 oranges, 3 lemons, 3 bananas forced thru a sieve, 3 cups sugar, 3 cups water; boil and cool. Mix all ingredients and freeze with a three to one freezing mixt— urc. Lemon Milk Sherhert 1 qt. milk, 1% cups sugar; % c. lemon juice. Mix sugar with milk. \thn dis- solved, gradually add lemon juice. Freeze with three to one mixture. The lemon milk sherbcrt may be varied in numerous ways. 1/1 cup lemon juice and 1 cup of any other juice such as pineapple, cherry, grape, strawberry, etc. Philadelphia Ice Cream 1 qt. 18—20% cream, 1%, cup sugar, 1%, tablespoons vanilla. Mix sugar with cream and stir until dissolved. Add flavoring and freeze with a three to one freezing mixture. .lIacaroon Ice Cream Dry and crush very fine enough al- mrmd macaroons to make 1 cup. Add to Philadelphia Ice Cream mixture before freezing, Chocolate Ice Cream 1 qt. 18 or 20% cream, 1 cup sugar, f. g. salt, 1% squares chocolate, 1 table— spoon vanilla. Melt chocolate over hot water. Add enough hot water to make pour easily. Add sugar and mix all with cream. Add flavoring and freeze with a three to one mixture. Berry Mousse Whip 1 quart cream. Add 2 cups sugo ar and two quarts berries which have been mashed thru a strainer. Add 1 tablespoon of gelatin which has been soaked in 3 tablespoons of water and dissolved by standing over hot water. Pack mixture in one large or several small moulds. Place oil paper over top then cover tightly and pack in a pan of ice' and salt (two parts ice to one of salt). Large moulds will require three to five hours to freeze. Small moulds will freeze in one and one- half to two hours, . Blaple Parfait 4 eggs, 1c. hot maple syrup, 1 pt, whip- Beat whole eggs as stiff as possible. Add hot syrup and beat as frosting. Add to Whipped cream. Pack in ice and salt as for Mousse. ping cream. Frozen Pudding 1 pt. milk, 1 cup sugar, 2 eggs, 1A tea- spoon salt, 1 tablespoon gelatin soaked in two tablespoons cold water, 1 qt. 18 or 20% cream, 2 tablespoons vanilla, 1/5, cup orange 'juice, 1/8 lb. chopped figs, 1/; lb. chopped English Walnut meats. Scald milk in double boiler. Beat eggs slightly. Add sugar and salt. Pour scalded milk gradually into egg mixture. Return to double boiler and cook until it coats the spoon. Remove from fire. Add gelatin and stir until dissolved. Add figs. Cool. Add vanilla, orange juice and nuts and freeze with three to one mixture. Folks at Our House Like— May I offer my recipe for a casserole dish to serve on meatless days which our family finds very appetizing? It is— Spanish Rice.—One-third cup of raw rice, 1 cup of hot water, 2 cups of toma- toes (juice and pulp), 1 cup diced cheese, 3 tables-poonsful chopped onion, 2 table- spoonsful chopped green pepper, 2 table- spoonsful fat (vegetable oil, butter, or bacon fat), 2 teaspoonfuls salt, a dash of paprika. Place mixture in a greased baking dish and bake in a moderate oven for about one hour. Take my word for it—Spanish Rice pre- pared this way is much more delicious than by the usual method of cooking the rice beforehand—Mrs. A. E., Macomb County. Recognizing Our “Master Homemakers” ECOGNITION of the indispensa- bility of the homemaker on the farm will be given by the award of the title “Master Farm Home- maker” to a group of five women during Farm Women’s Week at Mich- igan State College, beginning July 23rd. Michigan “Master Homemakers" will be affiliated with similar groups. chosen‘in 20 other states through the efforts of “The ‘Farmer’s Wife,” a national publication for farm women. Any rural homemaker in Michi- gan was eligible for nomination to the group. The nomination had to be made by five neighbors, and the nominees were rate-d by a committee chosen by the home economics ex— tension division at Michigan State College. When mother comes tovcollege for f ‘ the Farm Women’s Week, she will have opportunity to enjoy splendid instruction in home problems and at the same time an ideal vacation, in the opinion of those who have at- tended in former years. A varied program has been ar- ranged for each day. Inspirational hours will be spent on such topics as literature, music, art and science, and the drama. Many delightful so- cial events including teas, receptions, and campus tours have also been ar— ranged. ‘- ‘ Farm Women’s Week will serve as an adjunct to the annual M. S. C. Farmers Day, which will be held on Friday, July 27. An opportunity will thus be provided for Mother to en- joy a week of pleasure, and then for Dad and the children to come down On Farmers’ Day. ~ - Gratiot County. _ my . . cider .- ,‘ .fi“ eupful black. molasses, 1 qt. ice . teaspoonful ground fingers-Miss Personal Column Can you tell me how t0“ make relish sandwich spread? It is made of vegeta- ble oil, eggs, mustard, spices, sugar, vine- gar, and vegetables. Please tell me in what order they are to beimixed and how much of each ingredient to use—Mrs. J. Adomitis, Oakland County. Klever Kiddies “I have a contribution for Klevver Kid- dies. It is a good idea, I think, to have something to read that is jolly and will give the readers a good laugh. “My little six-year—old sister asked my mother one day: “ ‘Mama, What day was I born ,.on?‘ Mother answered: ‘ “ ‘On December 80th.’ puzzled. “ ‘Well, isn’t that funny? My birthday is the same day.’ ”~—Miss Beulah DeGraw, Sister looked Favorite Songs THE CONVICT AND THE ROSE Within my prison cell so dreary, Alone I sit with weary heart, Thinking of my lonely darling, From her forever I must part. The rose she sent me as a token, She sent it just‘ to live my gloom, To tell me that her heart is broken, To cheer me, when I meet my doom. She wrote, “I took it from the garden, Where once we wandered side by side, But now you hold no hope for pardon, And I can never be your bride.” The jury said I’d have to pay So you the Rose and all its glory,— I took it—is all that I can say. Goodbye sweetheart, for in the morning, I’ll meet my Maker, and repose, But when I go at daylight’s dawning, Against my heart, they’ll find your rose. WOMEN’S EXCHANGE IF you have something to exchange, we III grim It FREE under this hudlna provldln : IrSt—lt appeals to women and I: a bonlfl o exchanges, no coo d——lt will no In three You are a bald-u subscriber to The Business Farmer and um our address label from a recent issue to t.’ Exohan 9 offer. will be num sorted In t a order mo red as we —MR8. ANNIE TAYLOR. Edlmr. 200.——Good female police dog for two weaned pigs or 100 baby chicks—Mrs. E. W. French, R. 2, Mayville, Mich. 201.—-Almost new sealskin coat, size 44, for 6 months Jersey or Guernsey heifer.-—Mrs. F. Boldt, Oak Grove, Mich. 202.—Books or quilt pieces for phono- graph record, “Old Time Religion."——Janie Becker, Bloomingdale, Mich. 203.—,Cream separator, nearly new, for heifer calf, 3 old geese, or 2. pigs—Mrs. Mroczkowski, R. 3, Hopkins, Mich. 204. Nearly new cotton dress, size 12, for 3 yards cotton pongee.———Mrs. Alfred Keller, Box 100, Lenox, Mich. 205—Good Universal hard coal burner for linoleum kitchen rug, 9x12.—Mrs. John L. “72112, R. 4,” Reese, Mich. 206.—Bethlehem Star bulbs for small baby clothes—Mrs. Geo. Pfutt, Dansville, Mich. 207.—Ladies’ Rambler bicycle for 50- egg incubator, or what have you?——-—Mrs. A Stuart, R. 1, Spruce, Mich. Homespun Yarn When the knob comes off a sauce-pan cover, insert a screw through the hole from the bottom and screw a cork on it. Never rub soap directly on silk or stockings. Rubber rings for fruit jars should be new each year. Be sure to rinse them in beiling water in order to remove the fine powder on the surfade, which may impart a foreign taste. An easy way to clean a strained alum— inum kettle is to boil rhubarb leaves and water in it for a few minutes. The best way to cook potatoes is to bake them, because then they keep all their minerals. A rubber apron is one of the greatest time and labo rsavers. To clean it, Simply rub it with a damp ”cloth or if it is badly soiled, dip the cloth in a. little baking soda. , . If the bacon for breakfast is drained on a piece of brown paper after it is tried it will be crisp and free from fat. r ‘ mum sifqr . . when boiling clothes by putting ‘ all small articles, as handkerchiefs, baby clothes, deilles, etc., in a flour sack or pillow slip. This method also insures longer life to the clothes. REMOVE GUMMED OIL FROM SEWING MACHINE F gummed oil has collected on dit- terent parts or the sewing ma- chine, applying more oil will not help matters until the old oil is re- moved. Apply kerosene to the bear- ings and run the machine rapidly for a few minutes. Kerosene will dissolve the gummy substance so that it can be wiped away. When all the kerosene evaporated, apply a good’oil' to all the bearings. FASHION BOOK NOTICE ELL, Folks, it’s out! What? Oh, our new Fall and Winter Fashion Book, of course. We know you are all anxious to see the latest autumn styles, and the new book contains 500 ladies’, misses’, and children's patterns that you’ll like. Send us 100 in silver or stamps, and your copy 'will be mailed out to you promptly. ' [Aids to Good Dressing] SHOPPE R's NOTEBOOK In addition to brown. gray wilhhave an im- portant place in the color scheme this fall. Yellow and gruyl-awill frequently be seen in combination, as Will likewise gray and black. Vivnl and Wine reds Will also be favorites. The new woolens areas soft as silk. Buttons,_ belts, accordion pleatings,‘ scurfs hand- kerchief girdles, deep fur blinds, pin tucks and B311 pleats, scallops, pipings, lieinstitcliiiig, and us will all play important roles in the new tall and Wllltel‘. styles. _ . Young girls in. the developing stage and past it should wear ‘their dresses long enough to cover their knees. . _ Round elastic garters cut off the circulation and on. rge the legs; beSides, in this day of short ski ts, they are iiiiinoilest. It is wiser to wear garters attached to a narrow elastic belt. 'l‘hesc garter belts can be purchased at practically stores, or they can be made at home. PATTERNS 921.——Tliis smart, good-looking.r frock is just right for “dross-up" occasions. t is especially designed for the stout, mature figure With large bust and flat hips. For this .time of the year, it Will be‘prett fashioned of 1)_ll).lll‘()l‘ small-patterned voile; but i you are choosmg it With an eye to your fall and Winter wardrobe it would be better to use plain or printed crepe de_chiiie. plain fiat crepe“ dull finished satin, or lightweight woolen materials such as wool Challis. wool crepe. wool voile. or Wool‘georgette. Cut Ill 8 sizes: 38. ~40, 42, 44 46, 48, 50, mg! 52 inches bust measure. A fl inch size re- res 3%, yds. of 40 inch material together with yard of contrasting material. 6189.——Are_you going away on a vacation? Well, then, this is the very dress you Will need. gimple. attractive, and comfortable~you will find It so easy to slip on» when you're in ii hurry. It ml] .13 a sports frock, but the beauty of a dress of t is tax». is that it can be worn almost any- where. am flat crepe, sliantung, or pen ee are good materials for this model. As a liousm ress, it a; be made up in gingham, percale. or cotton Cut in 7 sizes: 34. 36. 38. 40. 42, 44. and 46 inches bust measure. A 38 inch size requires 8% yards of 39 inch material. T fl '.l ‘ bias binding as allustrated will take 30% I)l'liqrcldswmh BE sunsl'ro GIVE SIZE ALL PATTERNS 13¢ EACH... 2 FOR 25c POSTPAID ADD 10c FOR FALL AND WINTER 1928-1929 FASHION BOOK I Order "om ml: or former Issues at The Buslnw Former. ulvlno number and ,elnn your ‘ name and uddreu plainly. Address all orders tor patterns to Pattern Department THE BUSINESS FARMER IAAAA' \Nw regime:- ‘ Q V "ii if .- uilt for the Modern American Farm in the. World? fl/oslModem Plant \ \‘\\\‘——— \\‘\\\\\\\\\\\\“‘“‘\ " The ZvDoor Sedan, $745 1 Body by Fisher prices—they include lowest handling charges. OAKLAND MOTOR CAR P AAA/\A Handsome in appearance—swift, Ground. You know how Pontiac’s silent and powerful in performance, 186—cubic inch engine, 46’lb. crank- today’s Pontiac Six fulfills all the shaft and other units stand out in requirements of style, comfort and comparison with corresponding parts 0 speed which the modern American in other sixes of similar prices. farm family places on the automobile But do you know that Pontiac is built it buys. And, in addition, it provides to standards of accuracy and by preci- the stamina and long life WhiCh rea sion methods unsurpassed in the cono sult from sound basic design, oversize struction of cars of any price? vital units and super—precision meth- Only in the world’s most modern OdS Of construction‘ In. the world S automobile plant can such standards most modern automobile plant. be employed in building a car to You know the dramatic story of sell for as little as $745. That’s why Pontiac’sdevelopment in three years’ the Pontiac Six has no rivals for de- testing on General Motors’ Proving pendability and length of life. C , 7 5': S ‘t R d t , 745; Phaeton. $773; Cabriolet, $795; 4—Door Smlan, $825: Sport La'ndau Sedan; 380;??? gtficlangoAU—chiii’dn$8ix, $1045 to $1265. All prices at factory. Clicck Oakland—Pontiac delivered General Alotors Time Pay. cnt Plan available at minimum rate. COMPANY, PONTIAC, MICHIGAN v. any??? 5"." l ter Storage” Bulletin. SPECIAL TERMS on early shipments. armor i a. s... :5 ‘ I ° '7 ' d. F‘ - f. " 5' h BetterCornCnbs! as. 1.032581% ,QiNTgFNT-t. “The Crib With the Steel Rib" I ittei‘ESAkJSSJZ: Air 18 an T1118 3’ EGLECI‘ED 5 CO d 7' (”and Ti“ Ki?“ B“i‘di'}g“-k friend for 50years. “on e 0 G l " Y 'ld a amazoo an ~ ~ .\ ONlcrapslisa Pla‘iinfileérivgig Sga‘yadif (1011:: E4 bsfé fignagmbu' dill]; Silo Oman, ' '35.?" i1. {midi-n. mm. n y a vanize ' dB' ’ . .- WI eKaJnrm- p ....... save the Profifi you’have wdlkzdlbr; $33; E: :3?“ (211?; all: at) 3:159 W‘M'mdh i .W . ,, Wm _., ”in “ Bliéé’si‘t'iatl'lt‘ga‘fig‘fagf; E5 £1.22? 353333;? Tim or 5131155 I‘ ARMLR ‘ cooler in summer “The Farm Paper of Service" - I - TELL YOUR, FRIENDS ABOUT IT! 1 n winter, ' We help you finance. [:1 : ms moms a r:—__-_-| ‘ ARMSTRONG B0. 140 Main Street I , Louoou. omo: ,- When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Business Farmer 0 FOR 50 YEARS ll.l.ER-l3.l‘-=l'\INI Mt. Clemens, Mich." HARVESTER HAVE LED ALL lMlTATORS. . WWI-‘3 Roy ‘Plow Co” Le Roy, N. Y. 13 YEARS OF STEADY GROWTH $5, 000, 000 PAID in CLAIMS ASSETS OVER $900, 000 See our agent—- Don’t" be a slave to» . 9" IF you must overtax your nerves by day don’t permit a sagging bedspring to add an additional tax at night. Insure yourself complete rest with _a Fosren IDEAL SPRING. Your nerves need rest. Your spine requires ideal support. Don’t permit anyone or any thing to swerve you from this resolu— tion:—-—See that the bedspring you buy contains 120 super tempered Foster Spirals. Look on the side rail for the FOSTER IDEAL TraderMark. That’s how you can best tell the genuine FOSTER IDEAL and that’s your assurance of perfect spine support. FOSTER BROS. MFG. CO. UTICA,N.Y. Western Factory, St. Louis, Mo. "VAT ‘7'“ —-\_\~ 555555555 5:": caefi'aé‘av ' "will; 555 [\w-- ->--»e..o .. . , null ”lull“ H NW 5..“— 1%.;iiiig‘as. ;=.,.°:-".’ .' ”5‘ Ill“ .. l" I. V - 15"»? Xvi-firfivfiin ‘5 . It‘ll) 5:. \i, 1‘: Xk’i'fe‘frfi- p,, , Q 9 ll"”'"“"" -”" 1A:‘y.-‘A35‘i:-'§,ler. , , ‘* ‘ fie.r//za‘r3r3~,“ ~ . -.-‘ out. n a. ear»: {/3} ._ 'r» . ., ‘ l §I/$’//' '. 2%” ‘1; ‘. 11‘".".'&.“ifl7:‘ ‘V'Af; ‘ g‘ ‘b 4, ”llI"llI|IlIIIIIIuannulmlllllllllll o:”‘~f*‘!r‘r’s‘se5e5% 5 41:5? ~ ‘« 1 F.15’f§ffifim;‘l‘ie_a_¢lf "‘ we 157-: ff ~afi55%@,% .555 ' ' 15-)..13421. » we. “fix "vi; .7 fl- 3:31:»’.‘,,..F..,;;'r;;s; #13:: 13:13:51.;33h, fr? "V “a? " err-I" —_‘-~_-.,. ""5"!" ’”'55'555555""”-1-t’eevsaee 5 l "' " “" .f~i@'4fll’. m.u- n- I; These. two pictures show the proc- ticabiiity of having two trnctcrs on the form, when the acreage is such an to justify the investment. The diapurpose Formali is shown here pulling the com binder in the field while the Mchmick-Deering 10-20 operates the cutter at the silo. om «Stalk to Silage (—— with McCormick-Deering Machines and Power and horizontal. Ensilage cutters in four types, HEN corn. cutt'mg and silo fining time ranginyr in capacityfrom 3 to 25 tons per hour, I , comes around—and it won’t be long now ---you'r_e up against the need of real equipment - for the job. Heavy, hard work at best, but it goes ahead 3 lot faster and better when a fast- working com binder cuts and and a safe, troubleuirec, light-running cutter puts the crop into the silo. If you will consult binds the corn, and in- .ding the remarkable new No. 12 with itsonc-piecc mainframe, automobile-type trans- mission (lever shift), and reinforced boiler-plate flywheel. McCormick-Deering 15-30 h. p.,10-20 . , h. p., and Farmall Tractors, for power in the field and at the silo. And a full line of farm trucks with which to haul the the McCormick-Mug my 1986136 0‘ corn. , mum filer in your town you The M611!” Deer- 3 M81 lam: lfind heisin position has reputation for satia- E3" avai a e in on to help you line up your factory performance is ‘mfmms h °"’ . , . 3 y rom3t025tono equipment for the entire thebest kind of assur- ‘per hour and requir- snlo- filling operation. ance that these machines ‘ ing from 4 to 30 horse- Twctypesofcom binder will simplifythe big corn ‘ 9°": W W “*9 tochoose frock-vertical job for you this m, :"°‘" °' 1” ““0" INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY 608 So. Michigan Ave. America (Incorporated) Chicago, Ill. MCCORMICK-DEERING cam Binders and Ensilage Cutters m.... at. .n .i , ..-thm— av” illliillllln. 3 i Mum's!" lililm , 3.. 3333. ’~ .; 5" ’4; mail hi 3 i: .3}. i; 2‘” ADE. THEIR ' WAY BY THE WAY HEY ARE MADE. Get a calmly from your dozier tacky. .G. will: W?” H”. 1‘01}!ka tor ‘- ‘r’“.E"< P1335! “‘3‘. g 41:9 "Fill“? 84794018 i criticisms and suggestions about M. B. F. to help us make it better in every way. It is your paper and the editors are your hired men. The Business Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. J LET’S HEAR FROM YOU. We want you to write us your I '3 l copper- content ROSSMETAL 1 445; galvanized 1 L0 hallo dflfcfimenfloaction. No shrinkage or availing. Can he in height. No ficue troubles. Eadly erected. Stmwmd five-proud we todayvfioovaluabk boo“ Rhos-3’ Ova Wisdom has 25.0 owners. Easy homo—Blur now, pay later Money-making proposition for agents ROSS 23:; C0., SM“. “is W. mm 652 must. Check items you wannwc will send illustrated folders and full information. Mail today. h— ~._ 1. _ -.~. j . - «m. fin D, i; ‘33." w Cribs E] ‘ mu mun .mm‘fl- “HMO floor-o coughs. condition- . or. ormo. Most for con. Two can: utiahclory for Hooves or money back. $1.25 pet can. Deolcn or by unw'rop's , (impound 1‘ lladium Is Restoringg Health To Thousands The wonderful curative power of Radium has been known for years. However. the benefits of this precious health~givinc substance have in the past been only within the means of persons : of wealth. Since the invention of Deacon's Radio—Active Solar Pad; any. man or woman. poor or rich, can 1 aflord this trenttnemt which offers so much relief from 31111911113; with disease. Deanen’s Bodio~Actlve Solar Pad is worn next . to the body day and night. ll; pours a constant stream of radioactive energy into the system - while you work, play or sleep,- helping to build up weakened nerves and tissues to a strong, healthy condition. It' creates a vigorous circulation of blood, thus removing consolation, which is the real cause of most diseases. To prove just what this remarkable treatment can do for you, We will send our appliance-oat trial with the understanding that We will not charge you a cent if it foils to Rivesatisfwtory rain“. This - offer is open to any person who has pain of any ' , kind, nerve inc-knew, high; blood- pro-tune, mach, ., kindney or liver complaint, bladder trouble, or disease of the lungs or heart. ‘ , No matter what your ailment or how long you - have had it, we will gladly let you try the 4193114 ' ance at our risk. Write today for free literature : giving complete information. Radium AW 00.. 260,6 Bradbury Bids, Loo Angelou. cent. MI: CE. Hoyts . , Jersey Herd Averaged. $ 113.35 Profit Per l‘ow The herd of C. E. Hoyt, of Sabiila, Pennsylvania, holds the honor of producing the greatest amount of butterfat per cow among all Jersey herds in Pennsylvania cow test associations during 1927. Nor is this any empty honor for after his Larro feed bills were paid, his thirteen pure bred Jerseys returned an average profit of $213.35 per cow. Mr. Hoyt judges the ration for his herd—not by its price per bag—but by the profit left after the feed bill is paid, and by the health and condition of his cows. " Not satisfied with just ordinary results, Mr. Hoyt began feeding Larro fifteen years ago. He has been feeding Larro ever since because it produced better than usual health, more milk, more profit. " - By all means feed Larro to cows on pasture. Grass alone is not enough. It fails to provide all the necessary materials for body maintenance and profitable production; thus these materials must come from the cows’ bodies—the cows lose weight, vitality and milking condition just at the time they should be gaining—storing up flesh and energy for profit‘ able winter production. Larro Dairy Feed contains no fillers or of grade materi- als of any kind—enothing but ingredients of known high quality and feeding value. Powerful magnets remove all nails, wire, iron and steel trash. Nothing goes into Larro sacks but sweet, wholesome, standa ardized grains. ' a [7’0 FEEDS _THAT DO NOT VARY FOR COWS-HOGS—POULTRY il ,l l l I I DIPPING IS BEST REMEDY FOB SHEEP AND GOAT LICE " IPPING is the only ,Dractical method for eradicating sucking . . or biting lice from sheep and goats. Spraying, and fumigation are effective and practicable only under unusual circumstances. Dusting powders applied by hand are some- times of value in holding the para- sites in check in winter when the 'weather is too cold for dipping, ac- cording to Leaflet 12-L, “Sheep and Goat Lice,” just published by the United States Department of Agri- culture. . Arsenical, coal-tar creosote, and tobacco or nicotine dips are used for eradicating either or both of the types of lice. The leaflet gives des- criptions of the parasites, explains the damage done to the animals and to the fleeces, sounds warning of the danger of infestation of clean ani- mals at public shearing sheds, and gives estimates of the amounts of dip required. A second dipping frOm 14 to 16 days after the first is re- quired to insure the eradication of lice which have hatched from eggs laid before the first treatment. INSPECTED AT MARKET It I take a load of dressed hogs.to Detroit to sell, would I have to have them inspected and stamped? If so, Where?—-—“Fred,” Saginaw, Mich. HE Detroit City Health Depart- T ment maintains inspection at the Market Master’s Office at the Eastern and Western Markets every day. Inspection of your load of dressed hogs may be had at either market, or at anyone of their li-' ‘censed slaughter houses. GETTING TEST IVIADE I would like your advice as to how a number of milk producers could secure an accurate and official milk test, that if necessary would stand in court of law? If it is necessary for us to hire a tester, where could we secure the services of the right kind of man?—A. K., Sterling, Mich. CCURATE milk tests can be made by any of the licensed milk testers of the State. For checking purposes farmers usually resort to either the Michigan Milk How To Prevent (Continued be allowed to remain. Goats should be handled in much the same manner as sheep with equal precautions. Catt-1e MOSt Important Cattle are perhaps the most im- portant of all livestock shipped in railway cars. Because of this fact and because of the value of the cattle great care should be taken that no losses occur in shipping. The veal calf is one of the latest additions to the livestock shipped in railway cars. They should not be placed in cars that are covered with snow nor placed in cars with other larger cat- tle. Calves may be placed with their mothers in the same car. It is not a good practice to ship the calves in double—deck cars if they are of any‘ size as they are easily paralyzed or injured if shipped in cramped con- ditions. Other cattle may be shipped in common livestock cars if care is taken not to overcrowd them. A car should be cleaned before the live- stock is put in as there is a law pre- venting the shipment of livestock if the manure rises above a level of one foot from the bottom of the car. Straw or hay may be placed in the bottom of the car in case of cattle. Springer covirs should never be shipped immediately before or after freshening. One month is a safe mar- gin. Bulls should not be shipped with other cattle unless tied with a strong dependable rope. When it is necessary to unload cattle for feed- ing before arriving at the market, they should be allowed to rest for four or five hours before reloading. Great care should be takenin, erect- ing partitions if cattle are shipped with other livestock. They must be strung and must be nailed tightly in position as cattle very often knock Producers Association testers or to ‘ testers of local associationssuch as those of the cow testing association. In cases of dispute'the State Depart- .ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Dairying, sometimes conducts tests to check the buying concerns and complaints can be referred to this Department.—-—T. H. Broughton, State Department of Agriculture. KEEP SEPARATE Please tell me about keeping a service animal. Is it supposed to run with the herd along the highway to pasture?——N. 0., Coleman. Mich. is always best to keep breeding ITanimals, that is the males, in lots by themselves. It is never the best policy to let the bull run? with the cattle herd. I am not familiar with Michigan laws, but as a general thing the laws do not discriminate against the sex of the cattle on the highway; therefore, I presume that if the rest of your cattle are driven over the highway there would be no law preventing your keeping the bull with the herd if you care to do so. Best results from a breeding stand- point will occur if you keep your bull away from the cattle and turn him with the animals at time of breeding. PASTURING cows AND SHEEP How do cows and sheep compare in regard to amount of pasture re- quired in summer and amount of hay consumed in winter?——C. L. M., Kal— amazoo, Mich. is not possible to give you a de- finite answer to your question about the pasture required and the amount of hay consumed by sheep and cattle. As a general thing, five to eight sheep can be pastured on the same ground required for one cow. It is probable that one cow will eat just as much hay accordingly as she will require pasture. My opinion is that it would be safe to figure six sheep would require as much hay as one cow, or as much pasture. A poor house for farmers maintained in a north-western state by the estate of a wealthy citizen, long since dead, has never had over two or three occupants. For months the keeper lives in it alone. Livestock Losses from Page 3) . down unstable partitions and cause great injury. Handle Horses with Care Horses, although not shipped as commonly as other forms of livestock, should be handled with greater care- because as a rule, they are not trans- ported for butchering, but merely as a transfer. They should- all be tied separately with care taken that they cannot strike each other in any way. They should be rested frequently and exercised well to prevent crippling. In tying it is the practice to tie so- that it is impossible for the horse to. lie down. So far only the railroad as a means of transportation has been men; tioned. However, a new means of transportation, the automobile truck, is a satisfactory way of carrying live- stock if the market is near enough. Care should be used here not to over- load or crowd the stock. Veal calves or other small stock should never be tied by "the legs as this is contrary to the Humane Law of Michigan and may cause cripples. The main points in shipping live- stock are, therefore: First, in warm webther the livestock should never be loaded while warm; second, in cold weather open stock cars should be surrounded with tar paper to a. height of three feet when shipping small stock; third, never overcrowd any livestock; fourth, never mix two, kinds of livestock unless separated by strong, well nailed, vertical par- titions; and fifth, removed all pro- jections or things liable to cause in- jury in transit. If all shipperswould follow these simple rules livestock loss in transit would be negligible instead qfabeinx. a great economic problem; 7 mm ‘ r “Ann uvnsrocx ,‘ (H! mm on u‘ contribute ‘ox m. In n1 . ‘ , . . ; ° , ' 0% oplgu-fullv mm?“ '° um W 1 Ame W ;-m. INDIGESTION IN CALVES Have lost two calves by what ap- peared to be indigestion. Would not eat good, would s00n begin to bloat which would last all day. Would not eat grass. Bowels were normal. Each lived about a month.—,+C. S.,- Weid- man, Michigan. IGESTION in calves is caused by improper feeding; therefore, _ the thing to do is to study your method of feeding and change it to overcome the difficulty, Young calves should be kept indoors until they are 6 or 7 months of age, es- pecially if there are many flies about. As a general thing, three or tour tea- spoonstul of lime water in each feed— ing of milk will help considerably when there is scours present. It is impossible to give you any more definite information than this because you failed to give any details as to the age of calves, the length‘ot time they were sick and whether or not you fed any grain. It is very necessary to have all the details of cases of this kind before one can dis- cuss them intelligently. Give us details next time. NEEDS MINERALS I have been having some trouble with one of my cows. Her legs are stiff and when she gets up she has to rest when about half way up. If you know of any remedy please send it. Think M. B. F. is best farm paper ever printed and will never do with- out it.—H. 8., Cedar, Mich. THINK your cow is suffering from I a lack of minerals. I would sug— gest that you give this cow 2 lbs. of cottonseed meal per day with her grain, also V3 lb. of bonemeal each day on her grain. Give her good alfalfa or clover hay and for 30 days give her one table- spoonful of Fowler's Solution of Ar— senic on her teed. EPSOM SAT/1‘s IN DRINKING WATER , Would like very much tmhave’ you tell me how much Epsom Salts to put in the drinking water for 100 hens, also what I can use in the water as a conditioner or tonic—W. M., Walled Lake, Michigan. WOULD recommend one pound of Epsom Salts for each 100 birds. I mean by that mature birds. I do not know of any tonic that can be . mixed with drinking water.that is satisfactory. Better buy one of the better known powdered tonics that you can buy from your druggist. FARMERS’ COOPERATIVE CREAM- ERY IS BIG SUCCESS (Continued from Page 3) ment of such confidence it is almost as hard a task to get them to pro— duce quality. This is a day of ergers in business and farmers ould merge their efforts through cooperative associations; then pull together with the same wholeheart- e'dness which business men have learned.” Yes, the creamery at Big Rapids is very much of a going concern. So much at a success that eastern in— terests have tried to buy it. Cream is now hauled from a large portion of Mecosta county and parts of three adjoining counties. There are many beyond the orbits of the creamery trucks who are receiving lower prices for butter-fat and would buy mem- berships in this association if: they Could. It 'is necessary,'however, to maintain a conservative attitude in regard to too much territory. " Fortunately this region has proved well adapted to dairy farming and, with the exception of one .or two cash crops which are subject to much more price fluctuation than dairy products, not much else. There are several cow—testing associations in the territory served by the creamery and. coincident with about ten years at agricultural eatensiou work by several. county agents, Mecosta county has, during that time, become ' one of the leading counties ‘01 Mich- . m ltfltfitficmeee. ' 1‘ "’,‘._..‘, ,‘n. it“. tun-“g; me am . 3‘— . \' Showing the John Deere— Hoover ‘ or with chain drive. sin. e roller end vine- ”water. -1Flr “"" .'I. mu ) 5\"j q " in; -——- J" Performance Counts ~ in the Potato Field In the potato field, Where strength and efficiency of the machinery you use plays such an important part in determining the profits from your crop, you will appreciate the good work of the staunch and depend- able John Deere—Hoover Potato Digger. l-aa... __ ». ’ FI‘YJI'W‘VI‘ ' 'f/éz,“ .5: ‘ . _ q .quI’ ‘ISéB‘ u§ > '%§l’:7»..\\. " (a 7 .: John Deere-Hoover Gear-Drive Digger with vlne-eeparator and two-wheel front truck. See the durable, eeeily-operateddohn Deere-Hoover Diggers at your John Deere dealer's. Write for literature delcribing the full line. Addreu John Deere, Molina, 111., and ask for Folder CP-Z 33. DEEQ» This is the John Deere—Hoover Two- Horse Digger with extension elevator. All Types and Sizes John Deere-Hoover Diggers are made in sizes for large or small growers; chain, gear .or engine drive; equipment for all conditions; with two- wheel truck or single- roller truck. EERE WHEN THE BUSINESS FARMEE WRITING ADVER’I‘ISEIth PLEASE MENTION VEN A ‘Jamesway Ventilatin System costs less to Install than home the e systems and pays its waynuht from the start. / I . Ac can save youmoney. fi‘\‘ ls Thirty Gents (30c) 80 you can nnnnnnn's mane-roar Advertoments lr.:c.:c.i under this heading for reputable breeders of le9 Stock at special low rates to encourage the growing of pure-brads on the farms of our readers. per agate Ilno per Insertion. or $4.20 per Inch less 20/. for cash If sent with order or paid on or before the 10th of month followlng date of Insertion. SEND IN YOUR AD AND WE WIL see how many Ilnes It will fill. BREEDERS DIRECTORY, MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER, Address all letters. Our advertising rate Fourteen agate lines to the column inch L PUT IT IN TYPE FREE. MT. CLEMENS. MIG“. w DATE 4 Beone 3’9“ .buiId-rt‘m’dc! 01‘ infill“ cost. list the date or any live stock sale “g vgnglatig: 8ystem.write us. Get ,lv'llchigan.t a case ut rope '1 ion vseusa once an we for Burns, Faulty; mrgggtfigfisea [for an. Address Live stock Editor. M. as worked out by Jamflway Engineers; F. . t. Clemens. CLAIM YOUR. To avoid conflicting dates we will withou I . I! you are considering a sale ac wlll claim the dag m»- This Book / . n , CATTLE Writetodayto HonerINs ofiice nearest , you -- tells , about ventilation. “7"“ uh JAMES nine. co. D c. (-630 It. Atk neon, Win. ’mfifiEfl‘aifiz Kilns . ' , ‘ The ability to produce large healthy calves Rheumatism No More BHEUMA-NON (CAPSULES) and all other forms of rheumati . positive results. Three weeks trm with S 50. Manufactured and distributed Manna-axon Ce . ”I? to! Detroit M orders $32 year is an es fished Hol- etelnchmcteflxtlc. Holstelncelvee cars has been used for the treat— Neuritis. Sciatica. Lumbago, Gout' fitment . attention. , , Dept. 2“.—7(Adv. HOLSTEINS fix-more Cuffed HEREFORD STEERS and HEIFERS Few bunches nicel marked, dark reds. heel tyae, deliprned. lierefor steers.- Calves. Short 11‘ '8. 3 , a 2 year old: Some Shorthorn hunches. Also a few bunches light wciglht Hereford haters and wet Hereford cows, T. i. Tested. Sorte'l even in Size age and quality. One to three car Will sell you chmce from BALDWIN, Eldon. low. loads in each pasture. any bunc . . . We Can Save You Money It you wish to subscribe to L any magazines write to us rates. It you are going to renew your subscription to any magazine, get our rates before you do so. We can save you money on your magazine and news— paper subscriptions. THE BUSINESS FARMER DEPT. c I . MT. CLEMENS, men. a y j . 14:3 4 . i n LI We»; ‘39:. 1'. 'u, ‘h‘r_.y:w M. .2: -, :15: « 1'. v r. ,3, .2: v.23 ma ism... :51» a? Jersey Herd Averaged. $ 113v. 35 Profit Per few The herd of C. E. Hoyt, of Sabiila, Pennsylvania, holds the honor of producing the greatest amount of butterfat per cow among all Jersey herds in Pennsylvania cow test associations during 1927. Nor is this any empty honor for after his Larro feed bills were paid, his thirteen pure bred Jerseys returned an average profit of $213.35 per cow. Mr. Hoyt judges the ration for his herd—not by its «price per bag—but by the profit left after the feed bill is paid, - and by the health and condition of his cows. Not satisfied with just ordinary results, Mr. Hoyt began feeding Larro fifteen years ago. He has been feeding Larro ever since because it produced better than usual health, more milk, more profit. ‘ ‘ By all means feed Larro to cows on pasture. Grass alone is not enough. It fails to provide all the necessary materials for body maintenance and profitable production; thus these materials must come from the cows’ bodies—the cows lose weight, vitality and milking condition just at the time they should be gaining—storing up flesh and energy for profit— able winter production. Larro Dairy Feed contains no fillers or off grade materia als of any kind-nothing but ingredients of known high quality and feeding value. Powerful magnets remove all nails, wire, iron and steel trash. Nothing goes into Larro sacks but sweet, wholesome, stando ardized grains. arr-e FEEDS ‘THAT DO NOT VARY FOR COWS-HOGscPOULTRY double—deck cars if they are of any‘ DAIRY AND LIVESTOCK ,‘ (We Invite you to contribute your experience In rel: Iveeeeek mm Questions cheerful ll! ens-wag to this DIPPING IS BEST REMEDY FOR SHEEP AND GOAT LICE ’ IPPING is the only practical method for eradicating sucking or biting lice from sheep and goats. Spraying, and fumigation are effective and practicable only under unusual circumstances. Dusting powders applied by hand are some- times of value in holding the para— sites in check in winter when the ’weather is too cold for dipping, ac- cording to Leaflet 124L, ”Sheep and Goat Lice,” just published by the United States Department of Agri— culture. . Arsenical, coal-tar creosote, and tobacco or nicotine dips are used for eradicating either or both of the types of lice. The leaflet gives des- criptions of the parasites, explains the damage done to the animals and to the fleeces, sounds warning of the danger of infestation of clean ani- mals at public shearing sheds, and gives estimates of the amounts of dip required. A second dipping frOm 14 to 16 days after the first is re— quired to insure the eradication of lice which have hatched from eggs laid before the first treatment. INSPECTED AT MARKET It I take a load of dressed hogs to Detroit to sell, would I have to have them inspected and stamped? If so, where?-——“Fred,” Saginaw, Mich. HE Detroit City Health Depart- ment maintains inspection at the Market Master’s Office at the Eastern and Western. Markets every day. Inspection of your load of dressed hogs may be had at either market, or at anyone of their li-' ~censed slaughter houses. GETTING TEST MADE I would like your advice as to how a number of milk producers could secure an accurate and official milk test, that if necessary would stand in court of law? If it is necessary for us to hire a tester, where could we secure the services of the right kind of man?——A. K., Sterling, Mich. CCURATE milk tests can be made by any of the licensed milk testers of the State. For checking purposes farmers usually resort to either the Michigan Milk How To Prevent (Continued be allowed to remain. Goats should be handled in much the same manner as sheep with equal precautions. Cattle M0st Important Cattle are perhaps the most im- portant of all livestock shipped in railway cars. Because of this fact and because of the value of the cattle great care should be taken that no losses occur in shipping. The veal calf is one of the latest additions to the livestock shipped in railway cars. They should not be placed in cars that are covered with snow nor placed in cars with other larger cat- tle. Calves may be placed with their mothers in the same car. It is not a good practice to ship the calves in size as they are easily paralyzed or injured if shipped in cramped con- ditions. Other cattle may be shipped in common livestock cars if care is taken not to overcrowd them. A car should be cleaned before the live- stock is put in as there is a law pre- venting the shipment of livestock if the manure rises above a level of one foot from the bottom of the car. Straw or hay may be placed in the bottom of the car in case of cattle. Springer cows should never be shipped immediately before or after freshening. One month is a safe mar- gin. ‘Bulls should not be shipped with other cattle unless tied with a strong dependable rope. When it is necessary to unload cattle for feed- ing before arriving at the market, they should be allowed to rest for four or five hours before reloading. Great care Should be takenin erect- ing partitions if cattle are shipped with other livestock. They must be strung and must be nailed tightly in position as cattle very often knock Producers Association testers or to ‘ testers of local associations such as those of the cow testing association. In cases of dispute the State Depart— .ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Dairying, sometimes conducts tests to check the buying concerns and complaints can be referred to this Department—T. H. Broughton,.State Department of Agriculture. KEEP SEPARATE Please tell me about keeping a service animal. Is it supposed to run with the herd along the highway to pasture?—N. 0., Coleman, Mich. is always best to keep breeding ITanimals, that is the males, in lots by themselves. It is never the best policy to let the bull run with the cattle herd. with Michigan laws, but as a general thing the laws do not discriminate against the sex of the cattle on the highway; therefore, I presume that if the rest of your cattle are driven over the highway there would be no law preventing your keeping the hull with the herd if you care to do so. Best results from a breeding stand- point will occur if you keep your bull away from the cattle and turn him with the animals at time of breeding. PASTURING COWS AND SHEEP How do cows and sheep compare in regard to amount of pasture re- quired in summer and amount of hay consumed in winter?———C. L. M., Kal- amazoo, Mich. is not possible to give you a de~ finite answer to your question about the pasture required and the amount of hay consumed by sheep and cattle. As a general thing, five to eight sheep can be pastured on the same ground required for one cow. It is probable that one cow will eat just as much hay accordingly as she will require pasture. My Opinion is that it would be safe to figure six sheep would require as much hay as one cow, or as much pasture. A poor house for farmers maintained in a north-western state by the estate of a. wealthy citizen, long since dead, has never had over two or three occupants. For months the keeper lives in it alone. Livestock Losses from Page 3) down unstable partitions and cause great injury. Handle 'I-Iorses with Care Horses, although not shipped as commonly as other forms of livestock should be handled with greater care because as a rule, they are not trans- ported for butchering, but merely as a transfer. They should- all be tied separately with care taken that they cannot strike each other in any way. They should be rested frequently and exercised well to prevent crippling. In tying it is the practice to tie so- that it is impossible for the horse to lie down. So far only the railroad as a means of transportation has been men‘- tioned. However, a new means of transportation, the automobile truck, is a satisfactory way of carrying live— stock if the market is near enough. Care should be used here not to over- load or crowd the stock. Veal calves or other small stock should never be- tied by "the legs as this is contrary to the Humane Law of Michigan and may cause cripples. The main points in shipping live— stock ale, therefore: First, in warm weather the livestock should never be loaded while warm; second, in cold weather open stock cars should‘ be surrounded with tar paper to a. height of three feet when shipping small stock; third, never overcrowd any livestock; fourth, never mix two. kinds of livestock unless separated by strong, well nailed, vertical par- titions; and fifth, removed all pro- jections or things liable to cause in- jury in transit. If all shipperswould follow these simple rules livestock loss in transit would be negligible instead of being a great economic problem; I am not familiar e INDIGESTION IN OALVES Have lost two calves by what ap- peared to be indigestion. Would not eat good, would soon begin to bloat which would last all day. Would not eat grass. Bowels were normal. Each lived about a month.-—,+C. S., Weid- man, Michigan. . IGESTION' in calves is caused by improper feeding; therefore, 7 the thing to do is to study your method of feeding and change it to overcome the difficulty. Young calves should be kept indoors until they are 6 or 7 months of age, es- pecially if there are many flies about. As a general thing. three or tour tea— -. spoonsful of. lime water in each feed- ing of milk will help considerably when there is scours present. It is impossible to give you any more definite information than this because you failed to give any details as to the age of calves, the length of time they were sick and whether or not you fed any grain. It is very necessary to have all the details of cases of this kind before one can dis- cuss them intelligently. Give us details next time. NEEDS MINERALS I have been having some trouble with one of my cows. Her legs are stifll and when she gets up she has to rest when about half way up. If you know of any remedy please send it. Think M. B. F. is best term paper ever printed and will never do with- out it.—I—I. S., Cedar, Mich. ' THINK-your cow is suflering from a lack of. minerals. I would sug- gest that you give this cow 2 lbs. of cottonseed meal per day with her grain, also 1/3 'lb. or bonemeal each day on her grain. Give her good alfalfa or clover hay and for 30 days give her one table- spooniul of Fowler's Solution of Ar- senic on her teed. EPSOM SALTS IN DRINKING WATER Would like very much to\have' you tell me how much Epsom Salts to put in the drinking water for 100 hens, also what I can use in the water as a conditioner or tonic.——W. M., Walled Lake, Michigan. WOULD recommend one pound of. Epsom Salts for each 100 birds. I mean by that mature birds. I do not know of any tonic that can be mixed with drinking water.that is satisfactory. Better buy one of the better known powdered tonics that you can buy from your druggist. FARMERS’ COOPERATIVE CREAM- ERY IS BIG SUOCmS (Continued from Page 3) ment of such confidence it is almost as hard a task to get them to pro- duce quality. This is a day of ergers in business and farmers gould merge their eflorts through cooperative associations; then pull together with the same wholeheart— e'dness which business men have learned. ” Yes, the creamery at Big Rapids is very much of a going concern. So much at a success that eastern in- terests have tried to buy it. Cream is now hauled from a large portion of Mecosta county and parts of three adjoining counties. There are many‘ beyond the orbits of. the creamery trucks who are receiving lower prices for butter-tat and would buy mem- berships in this association if they could. It is necessary,'however, to maintain a conservative attitude in regard to too much territory. Fortunately this region has proved well adapted to dairy farming and, with the exception of one .or two cash crops which are subject to much more price fluctuation than dairy products, not much else. There are several cow-testing associations in the territory served by the creamery and, coincident with about ten years 0! agricultural extension work by several county agents, Mecosta county, has, during that time, become i, one. of the leading counties oi Mich- in alum gi’a'c‘teege. for 82. 60. .1) Showing the John Deere- Hoover or with chain drive, sing eroller and vine- eeperetor. l‘YAIHTfir— <71: a IquJ THE TRADE John Deere-Hoover Gear-Drive Digger with vino—eepuretor and two-wheel front truck. See the durable. easily—operated John Deere-Hoover Diggers at your John Deere dealer’ 3. Write for literature describing the full line. Address John Deere. Moline, "1.. and ask for Folder CP—Z 38. JOHN Performance Counts in the Potato Field In the potato field, Where strength and efficiency of the machinery you use plays such an important part in determining the profits from your crop, you will appreciate the good work of the staunch and depend- able John Deere-Hoover Potato Digger. 43?}“3‘ >' -. filh‘fl he; - -~§‘.A. This is the John Deere-Hoover Two- . Horse Digger with extension elevator. All Types and Sizes John Deere-Hoover Diggers are made in sizes for large or small growers; chain, gear .01“ engine drive; equipment for all conditions; with two- wheel truck or single- roller truck. 053% MOLINE. ILL EERE MARK OF QUALITY ‘MADE FAMOUS BY.GOOD'I.MPLEM.ENTS WHEN \VRITING ADVEK’I‘ISEHh PLEASE MENTION THE BUSINESS FARMEB VEN JaméSWay capcrmllctter A Jamesway Ventilatin System costs less to install than home me e systems and pays its wayriaht from the start. Before you build. remodel or install any ventilation system. write us. Get ’ he facts about proper ventilation for Burns, Poultry and Hog Houses A..\ as worked out byJameeway Engineers. -.\ \Wecan save youmoney. N Is . Write todayto office nearest , you ~- tells 5 about ventilation. N” ‘1 fit JAHES n55. co. l’t. Ath’fneon.o Wu. Elmira, N. Y. Minneapoue. Min Rheumatism No-Mo’re BHEUMA-NON (CAPSULES) ment 0 Neuritis, Sciatica. Lumbag ago. Gout and all other forms or rheumatism with positive results. t‘i’éitree weeks treetme nt Mann :1. ured and dis Meant-non Ge . Ifll‘l {3:322 Detroit, mas prompt attention. Dept. toll -—(Adv. ”“9“" BREEDER’S DIRECTGRY Adve. t oments Ir. 6.51 unc'er t?‘ .ls heading for reputable breeders of Live stock at special low rates to encourage the growing of pure- -brcds on the farms of our readers. Our advertising rate lu Thirty Cents (301:) per agate line per insertion. Fourteen agate lines to the column inch 0 per inch lees 20/0 for cash if sent with order or paid on or before the 10th of month followlng date of lnsertlon. SEND IN YOUR AD AND WE WILL PUT IT IN TYPE FREE. so you can see how many lines It will fill. Address all I ctert BREEDERS DIRECTORY, MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER. MT. CLEMENS. MIG". for 44 {yo cars has been used for the treaty You Money It you wish to subscribe to any magazines write to us rates. If you are going to renew your subscription to any magazine, get our rates before you do so. HOLSTEINS . The ability to produce large healthy calves eachyeariaanestablls hedHol— mindset-mastic. Holsteincalves areeeuilyrehedand sun-planes may be profitably vealed at early ages. We can save you money on your magazine and news- paper subscriptions. DEPT.C THE BUSINESS FARMEI: MT. CLEMENS. MICH. H EREFORD STEERS and HEIFERS To avoid conflloting dates we will withou F'e“ bunches nice! lllill'ktd, dark reds. beef type, cost H“ the date of any live stock sale l del1orned,lleref0r steera- (‘,alves Short Michigan I! you are considering . Iale ac lrlfls and 2 yea old. Some Shorthorn hunches w” u: at one o and we will claim the (lat Also it few bunches light weight Hereford heifers for 011. Address Live Stock Edltor. M. E and wet Hereford cows, T- 5 Tested. "me E. t. Clemens even 111 size age and quality. One to three car - ‘ loads in ( uh pist1ne.8Will sell you choke from . any b1111cl1.V.V.A.I.DWlN Eldon. Ina. CATTLE mic Hommms We Can Save 'Don’t let the milk flow Get This Free Book-Now I -'—if you want more milk this fall! drop When pasturelfafls . . . . Now is the time to act if you want high fall and winter milk production. Records kept on thousands of farms, prove that summer grain feeding is the way to keep up the milk flow and boost yearly profits per head. This is the critical season. Pastures in most places are scant, poor in protein—star- vation rations for cows milk- ing steadily. And in the fall, when the results begin to Show, it’s too late to remedy the damage. Send for this free book of tested summer rations, showing correct pro- portion of Linseed Meal at different seasons. Mail. the coupon today for your copy. The Universal Protein Feed Fine Arts Bldg., LINSEED MEAL EDUCATIONAL COMMITTEE Milwaukee,Wisconsin Send free booklet No, 1115.8 on “Summer Feeding." ©_ LI M ET ff.- ib'z'é """""""""""""" — WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS MENTION TIIE BUSINESS FARMER .;7—— ‘ Garage privileges for every guest When in '.,- Chicago Stop at the MORRISON HOTEL Tallest in the World 46 Stories High :5 l The New Wonhon, when completed, will be the largest and tallest hotel' in .‘(4==:=:'S:‘3#:: ‘Jliifi ., :fi:t:::1:::!1flt.§:1:f_ .the world, containing 3,400 rooms Closest in the city to offices, theatres, stores and railroad stations Rooms $2.50 up ‘ all outside, each with bath, running ice water and Servidor FIXED PRICE MEALS ClubBreakfast . . . . 35cto 75c Business Men’s Lun . . . 80c TableD'Hote Dinner. . . . $1.25 Ship Your Dressed Calves and Live Poultry Detroit Beef Company OLDEST AND MOST RELIABLE COMMISSION HOUSE IN DETROIT Write for new shippers Guide shipping tags and Quotations. Detroit Beef Co . nos Adelaide Sm, Detroit,M!eh. For Asthma and Hay Fever AA How to Relieve Worst Attacks. , Method Startling in Its W'ondcrful Effect. TRY IT FREE If :you suffer with those terrible attacks of Asthma or Hay Fever; if you choke as if each gasp for breath was the very last, don’t fail to send at once to the Frontier Asthma Co. for a free trial of a remarka— ble method. No matter where you live or whether you have faith in any remedy un— der the Sun, send for this free trial. If you have suffered for a lifetime and tried what you thought was the best skill known to cope with the most terrible at- tacks of Asthma, if you are discouraged beyond hope, send for this free trial. It is the only way you can ever know what progress is doing for you in spite of all your past disappointments in your search for fieedom from Asthma. So send for this free trial. Do it now. This notice is published that every sufferer may participate in this progressive method and first try the treatment free that is now known to thousands as the greatest boon that ever came into their lives. Send coupon today. Don’t wait. FREE TRIAL COUPON FRONTIER ASTHMA CO. 2404F Frontier Bldg” 462 Niagara St. Buffalo, N. Y. Send free trial of your method to ........................................ ,............................... l 1 ( l '3- _. (We lnvlto on to contribute your ox benefit of others. Also questions role ‘. want» m....h..:.. ‘. .lonoopommrolrln'b. pou flu unmont for mortally game byo KM) POULTRY ASS’N NAMES OFFICERS . A. HANNAH, of the Michigan J State college poultry department, was re- e—lected secretary- -treasur- er, with Dr. L. E. Heasley, Grand Rapids, president, and W. A. Downs, Romeo, vice president, of the Michi- gan State Poultry Improvement asso- ciation at the annual meeting on July 13. The board of directors selected for the coming year, includes W. C. Eck- art, PaW'Paw; C. M. Whitaker, Lau- rence; J. P. Garlough, Zeeland; C. J. De Koster, Zeeland; Robert Pool, Zeeland; C. G. Card, head of the cal- lege poultry department, three officers. P001 and DeKoster are new members. Resolutions were passed to, re- quest the additional appropriation from the state legislature necessary to provide proper equipment for buildings, laboratories, and apparatus to be used in poultry experiment, teaching and research at the State college. The legislature voted $100,- 000, according to members of the poultry assdciation, but Gov. Fred Green vetoed half the sum. It was also decided to ask that the state administrative board as soon as pos- sible release the $50,000. The poultrymen “strongly cen- sured” Dr. B. J. Killham, state vet— erinarian, who was said to have on- dorsed, on behalf of the state depart- ment of agriculture, a. uniform plan for accrediting baby chicks, proposed by the eastern states, which would include compulsory testing for bacil— lary white diarrhea, and which dif- fers from that proposed by the chief of the bureau of animal husbandry, United States department of agricul— ture, and backed by the association. Opportunity will be given all mem— bers of the organization to join the International Baby Chick associa— tion, it was decided. CULLING POULTRY ULLING is the examination of each bird in the flock by hand- ling to determine if they will be profitable to keep for the coming year. Time to Cull Culling for egg production should be practiced from June 15 to Septem- ber 15. the hens that lay only a few eggs 'in the spring and start molting early can be distinguished by the yel- low pigment in the shanks, condition of the pelvic bones and characterist- ics of the head. The high producing hen will continue to lay during the summer and early fall before show- ing any signs of molting. The late molter or high producer will take only a short time to molt and get back into production. The early molter is show about growing new feathers and will not begin laying as soon as the later molter. The flock can be culled more ac- curately by giving it proper feeding and care. A well balanced ration should be practiced throughout the‘ year and especially from four to five weeks before culling. A go to Cull A hen will lay more eggs in her first year. There is usually about two dozen egg decrease each suc- ceeding year. Only the ones that have the desired shape and color and showing marks of high production should be kept over the second or third year. Pullets cannot b ceulled the same as hens. Pullets are selected on what they may do in the future, while culling hens, the past record is con- sidered. In culling hens such factors (is laying condition, head character- istics, molt and color of beak and shanks are considered. ', Pullets should be selected on ma- turity, head, body conformation and condition of skin. “Maturity ——Uull out all pullets that are small in size and lack the shape and colOr for their re- spective variety. Pullets should have from 180 to 200 days to mature. Head. -——The condition of the head is an indication of either high or low vitality. The desirable bird will have a large. bright, prominent eye, and the, broad head, large red waxy comb and wattles, and a medium curved beak. Low vitality is shown by the crow- headed bird with a sunken, dished face and long pointed beak. Body Conformation—A broad, deep chest, and long, broad, wide back is associated with the better pullet. Pullets with high shoulders, short, narrow back and rump should be discarded. Condition of Skim—The quality pullet has a. soft, loose skin. A poor quality pullet has thick tight skin. Culling Principles Time—June 15 to September 15 Good Layers Head—Large, bright, comb and wattles. Large, promi- nent, oval eye. Medium curved beak with yellow color bleached out. .Body Capacity—Body broad and angular in shape, having long, wide, flat back, and width carried back over rump. Keel bone slopes down- ward. Lateral processes prominent and pointing outward. Pelvic Bones. ——‘Pelvic bones wide apart, flexible, point straight out and have thin tips. Abdomen—Wide, deep, soft, pli- able, and covered with soft, loose, silky skin. Vent.——Large, dialater, moist, with] color bleached out. Legs and Toes—Smooth, flat, pli- able legs with colorbleached out. Short,, blunt toe nails. Plumage.—Close feathered with worn, soiled, lifeless plumage; Poor Layer Head.——Small, pale comb covered with powdry scales. Small sunken, round eye. Long, sharp beak with yellow color present. Body Capacity—Body narrow and round in shape, having narrow short back and cramped over rump. Keel bone slopes upward. Lateral pro- cesses hard to find and point inward. Pelvic Bones. Pelvic bones close together, rigid, curve in and tips are thick. Abdomen.—N a. r r o w, shallow, hard, fatty, and covered with thick, dry skin underlaid with fat. Vent.—Small, contracted, dry, yel- low in color. Legs and Toes.—-—-Rough, legs, yellow in color. toe nails. Plumage.——Loose feathered, show- ing signs of molting.——Ira J. Hollar. red, waxy round Long pointed . Fruit and Orcharda Edited by HERBERT NAFZIGER (M. Narzlger wlll be pleased to on: nor your questions recar dlng the fruit and orchard. There Is no charge for this service If your subscription la pald In ad- 'vance and you will receive a personal lot- tor by early mull. PLANT lN SPRING I am thinking about planting a small patch of everbearing straw- berries and would like to know if they could be planted near other strawberries without mixing. When would be the best time to plant them, this fall or next spring?——Mrs. S. On- tonagon, Michigan. UR advice would be that you plant your evelbearing straw- berries early in the sp1ing. Planting them near other varieties will not hurt the fruit in any way. MIXED UP Two friends were riding home on a street car one night after attending a party where intoxicating drinks had been dispersed. One said to the other, ,“Wha’ time is it?" The other took hold of the wrong end of his watch chain, pulling out his knife instead of his watch, and after squinting at it said, “Ish WednesdaY." “Shtop the car,” exclaimed the first, “"at’s where I git off.” BUSINESS TO THE END The widow was helping arrange matters for the funeral. “It was John’s wish that six bankers act as pallbearers,” she said. “That is a. rather unusual request," said the undertaker. “What do. you sup- pose was his reason?" “Well," replied the widow, “These bankers carried John practically all his » life and he thought they might as well finish the job." ' Christian church in' a populas and important rural community. Such is the wail of an anxious pastor. Again, in a state convention of Chris- tian laymen, Congress was memori- alized to give economic help to the farmer to theend that the rural. church might be saved. What is the matter with these communities? Why are‘they run down at the heel? Plain enough! The church is dead or dy- ing. Now, we must quit shifting re-‘ sponsibility. We can't keep it up anyway. The trial balance of life will not allow it. Neither, when the community slumps morally, does the chief remedy lie in more crops, more money, and more autos. Is this a remedy at all? Will it not but add to our already huge mass of respect- able sinners?» Really, what is the matter? We are off center religious- ly. We all know there is a mal—ad- justment of economic forces. But we cannot wait for Uncle Sam tores- urrect the church. But that is not his business. It is ours. Now, let us put the church at the center of the human program. Not the church the pastor is mourning over. We feel sorry for that church; but if it had ' conserved its child-life it would not be dying. Don't you believe that Brother Protestant? ‘Ask your Cath- olic friend whose child receives two hundred hours of religious instruc- tion annually, while yours gets but twenty-five hours. Verily, let us have a child-centered church at the cross-roads and the next generation will not be laying chief blame upon Uncle Sam for a depleted budget, nor be getting ready to sing the church’s funeral dirge. In planning for the child the Sun- day School is not enough. If the home had not gone on a religious APPROVES OF “'ORK EAR EDITORz—I have been a subscriber to your valuable pap- er almost ever since it started and to my notion your paper is get- ting better, right along. The main fault with The Business Farmer is. It doesn't arrive often enough. I like the way you are rounding up the farm thieves. \Vhether it is a. chicken thief, car thief, grain thief, or some other undesirable I‘ltlnd, the quicker they are stamped out the bet- ter. I think “Chatting wiht the Ag- riculture Teacher" as a new depart- ment is 0. K. I for one would like to try it out for a. while at least.— W. L. Ford, Missaukee County. 5 if v- ‘;\(‘.Continued from Page'IIIf) C . J ‘ gr properly managed, affords a four— fold training; that of the head, heart, hand,'and health. It furnishes a clinic for diagnosing and treating the community’s soul diseases. It .. takes children off the streets and ./ reaches some thitherto untouched by the spiritual wand. So, big folks, get out of the way. _ Let the hildren come. If Christian character and a safe citizenship is the combined aim of home, church, and state, it is imperative that our boys and girls have more spiritual training. In this the vacation church school has proved its utility. PAPER MULCH TESTS SHOW FAVORABLE RESPONSE APER of the type used as a mulch in pineappleproduction in Hawaii has been found to be applicable also to a wide variety of crop plants in the eastern United States, according to Dr. L. H. Flint, physiologist of the United States De- partment of Agriculture, who has recently completed four years' study of the possibilities of paper mulch and its effect on plant growth. Increased yield and growth have been secured by the use of imper- vious—paper mulch with such com- mon garden crops as corn, beets, carrots, green beans, squashes, and others. In many instances the yield was from 11/2 to 3 times as great as from mulched crops. On the basis of the plot tests thus far made, the use of paper mulch, says Doctor Flint, in addition to in- creasing yields, eliminates all weed- ing between rows, facilitates feeding between plants in the row, and does away with the necessity for culti- vation. In certain crops further ad- vantages reported are increased ger- mination which results in greater yields, a marked hastening of ma— turity, and a superior crop product in point of size, quality and cleanli- ness. EASY TO MEASURE AMOUNT - 0F TIMBER HE total board—feet of lumber in T standing timber or in saw logs may be estimated within 10 per cent of the actual mill tally with the aid of a set of cruising sticks which have been devised by the federal land bank of Springfield, Massachu- setts, says J. D. Kennedy of the For- estry Department at Cornell Uni- versity. strike the matter would be less alarming. But the parents have said to the Church, “You train my child;” So, dad and mother, let us have your child. When the vacation school workers come around, don’t say, “Well, my boy being in school nine months, that’s enough.” An invest- igator reports, “The average Ameri— can boy is awake 5,500 hours during the year. He is at home under di- rect parental supervision 1,500 hours. He is in public school about 900 hours. He is either at home or away from home undirected and without a program 3,000 hours.” Now the church is asking for some of these idle hours that it might train your boy for a decent ,manhood. If the church is not doing this she can in no wise shake the dust from her feet, because her Lord has placed the child at the center of the Christian program. 900 hours in secular ed- ucation and 25 hours in religious ed— ucation is an apalling disparity. Dr. Daniel Poling has recently vivified this dangerous state of affairs by say- ing, “We must feed the soul before we cram the mind or we shall have an increasing crop of these intellect- ual monstrocities, moral perverts and social anarchists, from our proud democratic tree of knowledge.’~L -What will a vacation school do? It will help work up the raw life— material of the community’into seem- ly finished adults. 'Be reminded that tomorrow the life-tides of the chil- dren are set. It will broaden the opportunity to direct the child’s loy- alties away from materialism and to interpret life. in terms of goodness. It will unify and socialize the chil- ren’s minds and thus .rid the future community of “knockers.” Do you have any such folks- in your commun- ity? Have mercy! They were born and brOught 'up'to, be knockers. Let us train this 9in thing out of the children. The vacation c" ”‘v ' '~ “-1 .2 -' ‘ ‘4 "The Business Farmers" Exchange ’. 1 A DEPARTMENT or CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING». ‘ RATE PER WORD—ONE Issue 100; Two Issues 150-, Four Issues 250 tions count as one word. vertisement. ceptions and no discounts. Address No advertisement less than ten words. Name and address must'be counted as part of ad- Cash in advance from all advertisers in this department, no ex- J Forms ClOSe Saturday noon preceding date of issue. MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMER Groups of figures, initials or abbrevia- Mount Clemens, Michigan 1 FARMS LIVESTOCK FARM FOR SALE. 111 ACRES. 40 CLEARED. Balance in pasture, watered by two spring creeks. Soil fertile. Raise 200 to 400 bushels potatoes per acre. Good alfalfa land. Good bulld- lngs. Plenty fruit. Running water at house and burn. Good roads. Good neighbors. Near rall road town._. $3,000.00. L. Dunlap, Lupton, MlCll. Part cash. FOR SALE: FIVE ACRES GINSENG TO-CLOSE estate. Arthur Adamy, Administrator, Reed City, b’lichigan. HOUSE IN LANSING. SELL OR TRADE FOR Mfarm anywhere. A. E. Augustine, Bellcvue, 101. POULTRY BABY CHICKS AND PULLETS. . BRUMMER- Fredrickson’s famous quality chicks 7c each and up, Barred Rocks, Rhode Island Reds, S. C. White Leghorns. Sluppedd). 0. I). Live deliv. ery guaranteed. Splendid selections 8-10—12 weeks old pullets in above breeds. Brummer- Fredrickson Poultry Farm, Box 30, Holland, Michigan. SPECIAL CHICK ~OFFER-——2 .WEEK OLD Barred Rocks, W'hlte Rocks, Reds, “'ll1te \Vy» andottes, liuf’t ()rpmgtons $z.’().00—100; 3 week old 24.00—«10I. ieavy Mixed, 2 weeks $18.00 -——1 0; 3 weeks $22.()0—.100, rder at once and from this ad. Immediately delivery. 100% live delivery guaranteed, by express. Lnkeview Poultry Farm, R. 8, Box 23, llollund, Mich. WHITTAKER’S .RED, BOTH COMBS, R. 0. P. trapnested, Michigan Certified. locks, liens, C(iclterels. I’ullets. VVI‘ltO for Catalog. Inter- lnkes Farm, Box 2, Lawrence, Mich. LOOK! CHICKS UNTIL SEPTEMBER. REDS \Vhitc, Buil‘, Barred Rocks, lilnck Minorcus, 12c. liulf Orplngtons, Silver or “'hitc ‘Wyuw doites, '13 1/2 c. White, Brown, or :uii' Legrlmrns, heavy i xxed, .lUc. ()rder lirecding (‘ockcrcls from It. i). 1’. MALE MATINGS. Lawrence Hatchery, (lrand Rapids, Mich. FOR SALE: 200 PURE BRED B. P. ROCK I’ullcls. I} weeks old, price $1.23, cockel‘els $1.50 cnch. Robert Shull, Clare Mich, R. 5.. 3,000 WHITE LEGHORN PULLETS 8 WEEKS, 85c. Selected state accredited yearling hens, $1.00. II. Knoll, Jr., Holland, Mich., It 1. DUCKLINGS—MAMMOTH WHITE PEKINS, free circular. Diamond Duck Farm, Upper Sandusky, SEEDS REGISTERED AND CERTIFIED SEED CORN Clement’s white cap yellow dent, Pickett‘s yellow dent and Michigan yellow dent (u very early (lent). lertlfied \Vorthy oats and sweet clover. “'11 kc 11 chance on common seed when our scienti 0 method of drying and preparing our corn insures germination and vigor, Write for cir~ culnr and sample. Paul (J. Clement, liritton, Michigan. Member of the Crop Improvement As- sociation. Dept. - PLAIN F ARMER MUSINGS OF A H FOR CERTIFIED. SATISFACTION GUARAN- tecd seed of Improved American Runner Wheat, \Volvcrine Outs. Improved‘ltobust Beans, demon— strated best; varieties for Mlchigun. Address A. 15. Cook. Owosso, Mich. FOR GUERNSEY OR HOLSTEIN CALVES from heavy rich milkers, write Lakewood Farm, \Vlntewatcr, W'ise. TWO BROWN SWISS BULLS, 2 YEARS OLD and ten weeks old. Matched span 3 year old sorrel mares, sxlver mancs and tails. Twenty hundred Sll‘e. Henry Il'orwood, M’hite Cloud, Mich. TWO SHORTHORN BULLS, MILKING STRAIN. inline months old: Lud Hastings, Napoleon, ex. DUSRECSTORIEGIST REDl Pltlis EITHER SEX, '1 is ac l gunr nteet , S 0.00. ' ' Land & Lumber 00., llermansville, Micthsconsm PET STOCK MILK COATS SAANEN TOGGENBURG: MA- tured and young stock. llarry Vanderlaan, R. 3, Muskegon, Mich. PUREBRED CHINCHILLA RABBITS. BUCKS. 3 months old. 3.00, 4 months old, $4.00. Oscar Richer, Elkton, Mich. FOR SALE, DICK. A REAL COONHOUND AT nice on 30 days trial on terms to please you. .ube Readies, S420, Mayfield, Ky. REGISTERED POLICE DOGS AND PUPPIES. o $5.00 25. 0 each. ’ilv Bannister, Mic l. b crtone Kennels, RICH . MAN'S CORN HARVESTER, POOR mnns price‘only $235.00 with bundle tying attachment. Free catalog showing picttures of harvester. Process Company, Selina, Kane. AGENTS WANTED SALESMAN WANTED: FARM IMPLEMENT sulcsnmn who can carry 21 high grade Potato Diggerns a part of his line has an excellent on— porlumty _to cosh in with u thoroughly reliable and old cshibllshcd house for Michigan territory. Lih~ crul commissions. Address [1 ‘ Viml Engine . .. and ‘l'ump Company, Butnviu, Illinois, Department ». ll. FARMERS' EVERY-DAY-PAY-DAY-PLAN"—— Mr. Farmer why non-y? You can make $30 to $150 weekly distributing “'hitmer Products to your friends. Experience unnecessary. \Vc tench you‘llou' free” Earn while learning. Some good territories available. Team or car needed. Write today for farmers' “Everydoy-puyflay-plan." The II. C. Wlntmer Company. Farm Dept. (3A, Colum- bus, Indiana. MISCELLANEOUS FARMERS WOOL MADE batting and yarn at fair lars. Monticello Woolen Monticello, \Visc. INTO BLANKETS. irices. Send for circu- llills, (Estab. 1866), WHY BLAME THE BULL WHEN YOUR COW does not breed? Use (‘ow Catch 1 hour before scrvme. Results or your money back. 85c for one cow; 2.90 for five cows postpnid. Wood- stock Farm, Route :3, Box 49):, Kenton, Wash. FILMS DEVELOPED—SIX BEAUTIFUL HIGH Gloss prints 2.554: regular price. \Vest Supply, Iluntmgton, Ind. q ' By A. P. BALLARD to worry about. The corn has its final touch of the cultivator, the al— falfa is safely stowed, and I am puttering around for a day watching the wheat with an eagle eye, I 1‘ IOW I am worrying about something i O I am pretty \vell wrung out from my battle with the huyloadcr anyway, so a day at details will do me good. i * * It's a dark, foggy day and I suppose the oats will rust. or a o I don't like, rust; it causes an unhealthy air at threshing and a lot of coughs. * t 3 Who‘ invented rust anyway ? t C * Well, I'll not attempt to figure that out; it’s too complicated. I‘ll take the hoc and attack the turnips. Something that requires brawn instead of mental analysis. # t * Ha, it’s happened! My, vacation is over! Mrs. B. has rounded up some bugs on the late potatoes. Farm women sure have the ability to ferret out chores for us. Don't you fellows agree with me? I thought you would. 0 O I My wife has no use for a potato bug, or a weed, or a hen that won’t lay, a cow that won't fill the pail, an empty barn or pocket book, or a lazy man. S i C She is fond of children, flowers, music, calves, pigs, chickens, or anything that grows. -- I t t I stopped growing some years back. # C U That‘s the first 'time I have ever written anything in particular about the mistress of this farm home; but in my next article I am going to writethe mus- ings of a plain‘farmer’s wife. Watch for it. It will be heavy. ADVE Our Readers Report Classified With THE BUSINESS FARMER \ and their families. ' . RATE PE R Name .. No. of words in advt............................. Amount of payment enclosed................ RTISE Splendid Results with Advertising now reaching over a hundred . t’h'dusand Subscribers, there is an unlimited market for all Y kinds of goddsT Supplies and equipment used by farmers WORD -— One 2 times, 150; 4 times, 250; cash in advance. Address No. of times to be printed ...... ... Date ”T‘__fi time, 10c; u..-n....---..........u.....-...-c..gn-n-npnnoonnenuoo-o l92............ Write One Word in Each Space (Include name and address in advertisement) 1 2 3 4 q 5 6 7 8 9 10 ll 12 18 14 15 16 ’ Fill out and mail this order. with remittance, to THE MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMEB, MT. CLEMENS, MICHIGAN. ~: ,t’ ’ pects for the new crop. 0111100]! For Gen a eral 'Production‘lmproviné 1‘ General Price Tendency Has Been Downward For Month oflluly ‘ By Market News Service. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. 0. s. D. A. (Special to THE Busnmss Fannnn) OST oi the price shifting in late . July was of slight importance. For the whole month, thegen- eral tendency has been downward, owing to declines in cotton and some lines of grain, live stock and green produce. The same rather weak tone continued late in the month, but that is nothing unusual in the midsummer of talrly good years, whenever ont- look for generdl production seems to be improving. . , Wheat Increased offerings .of new crop wheat, together with unusually fav- orable prospects for spring wheat in Canada and generally favorable pro- gress of the domestic crop, weakened the wheat market in late July and prices declined to the lowest point since late in December. European crops continued to make favorable progress. Conditions of spring wheat in Can- ada remain unusually favorable. De— mand for corn was less urgent, but was sufficient to absorb the current oflerings and cause further reduc- tions in the relatively small stocks in store at the markets. Prices have been holding well. The rye market was weak and lower, notwithstanding the light stocks and favorable pros— Harvesting has begun in the north central states . and buyers were apparently awaiting ' oats market was unsettled. ‘was sharply lower. the arrival of new crop grain. The Barley Buyers were holding off with liberal offerings in prospect from the new crop, harvest- ing of which has already begun. The feed market continued weak, principally as a result of a poor de- mand and more liberal offerings of most feeds. Pastures are mostly fair to good, except in the southwest, ’ where there is urgent need of moist— ure. Hay Seasonal dullness prevailed in the hay markets. Demand was moderate and buyers Were meeting only current needs ' Country marketings were inclined to hold surplus until more definite information on the supply for the current year is available. Cattle The cattle market at Chicago in late July followed a course similar to that of the preceding weeks, generally speaking. Price advances featured the trading on all grades of yearl- ings, establishing new high prices. Choice light steers followed year- lings, but‘everything with weight as. well as lower grade steers scal- ing 1,000, pounds upward were forc- ed from 50 cents and in some in— stances '75 cents to $1 lower. Veal- ers were around $1 lower. Receipts of swine at Chicago in— cluded a small percentage of pigs and light lights, but the heaviest supplies of packing sows for the sea- son. Buyers of heavy butcher hogs substituted these better grade pack— ing sows for choice butchers, with the result that the latter sold on a consistently lower scale. ' The fat lamb market at Chicago fluctuated widely. Values advanced at times, but not enough to offset losses registered when the market was largely in buyers hands. Com- pared with the corresponding period _ last year, current values are $1.50 to $2 higher ' A broader demand for feeder lambs was responsible for the week’s advance. Current prices are around 25 cents higher than a year ago. Breeding stock was in good demand. A choice deck of Iowa two-year old‘ ,ewes turned at $14 per 100 pounds. Wool The market on the finer grades of ,fleece wools was more active, but de— mand for medium grades remained sluggish. Bulk of sales of Ohio and similar 64’s were made at 48 to 49 cents, with exceptional lots at 50 cents, grease basis. Mills took a few lots of medium wools tor piecing out their stocks, but bids on new busi— ness were on a’cent or two lbwer basis. Sellers were reluctant to take prices offered and as a result the market was rather unsettled. Butter Confidence in the button situation was moderate in late July, and many of the trade were somewhat nervous, but any attempt to estab- lish the price basis on a lower level resulted in suiilcient buying response to hold values unchanged As has been theaease recently, fancy quality goods were diflieult to sell at sat- isfactory prices and receivers found it necessary to send much of this kind of goods to storage in order to avoid immediate loss.’ This kind of ‘ it 13% cry with a steady "pressure toward lower values. ’ Fruit Peaches and watermelons continue a leading feature. Melon movement averaged close to 71,000 cars daily and markets were weak. Chicago received!“ cars of melons during the third week of July and for New York 25 cars. Prices tended lower. Shipments oi cannery peaches were greatly augmenting the movement in California, so that the total tor that State in one week toward the end 0! July was 2,286 cars. The week’s combined total was 5,180 cars of peaches. Prices tended low- er in late ,July. Possibly 10,000 cars of potatoes will move from the Eastern Shore between July 161nm! August 10, according t0w local esti- mates. The Chicago carlot price on Kansas and Missouri was 70 to 75 cents ' , Arkansas weekly cantaloupe ship‘- MARKET REPORTS BY RADIO DAILY THE Michigan Business Farmer was first to broadcast farm market reports in Michigan (January 4, 1926). Market reports and farm news are now available as follows: WGHP (277.6 meters), 6:06 to 7:00 P. M.; WKAR (277.6), 12:00 M.; WWJ (852.7), 5:45 P. M.: WCX-WJR (440.9), 4:15 P. M.—-—Edltor. activity has also tended toward sus- taining the price level, through re ducing the quantities available for immediate. open market trade. The July 1 shortage, compared with the previous year, was about 20,000,000 pounds. Reports ot‘into— ,storage movement at leading mar- kets indicate that this shortage has been even further increased since Julyjl. Wholesale prices have been consistently above those of a year ago. Cheese Trading in cheese is generally quiet and confined principally to small-sized orders, but fairly steady prices. Dealers were free sellers and inclined to shade prices a little. On Friday, July 20, the Wi8consin Cheese and Exchange and Farmers’ Call Board, Plymouth ruled easy with all styles declining one-half cent. Cheese are now showing con- siderable summer defects. Eggs , The egg market is irregular, with slight downward tendencies at times. Though receipts of eggs are running less than the previous week, they are little in excess of trade require- ments and the into—storage move- ment was considerably more than last year at this time. The poultry market is irregular and unsatisfact- ments increased to 330 cars by the third week of July. Total from all States was 2,140. Spain expects a good crop of onions this season. Iowa and Kentucky. yellow varieties of onions, in loo-pound sacks, ruled $1.50 to $1.65 in Chicago. Apple shipments were 1,026 cars the third week of July, compared with 350 during the same week last season. Eastern cities reported a range of $1 to $2 per bushel basket. Tomato carlot movement decreased. Four-basket crates were jobbing at 60 to 85 cents. ~ BEANS The price of CHP beans has slip- ped considerably since our last issue declining a total of $1.65 per hun- redweight. Demand‘for the old cr0p seems to be at an absolute standstill with offerings fairly liberal. Some inquiiwfor new beans, September- October shipment, at $6.00, is re- ported. LIVE POULTRY Commission merchants’ gross return’s per pound to farmers, from which prices 5 per cent commission and transportation» charges are deductible. Market steady. Broilers, 3 lbs. up, rocks, 38¢; reds and others, THE BUSINESS F ARMER’S MARKET SUMMARY and Comparison with Markets Two Weeks Ago and One Year Ago Detroit Chicago Detroit Detroit July 28 July 28 ’ July 17 1 yr. ago WHEAT— No. 2mm 0 .38 $1.02 $1.88 No. 2 White 1.38 ' 1-62 1.34 No. 2 Mixed 1.38 1.62 1.82 CORN-— No. 2 Yellow 1.16 1.00 1-13 1.14 No. 3 Yellow 1.14- 1.11 1.12 OATS No. 2 White .73 .47 @ 48 -75 .53 No. 3 White .71 ~73 .51 RYE—- Cash No. a 1.13 1‘30 1.01 BEANS— o. H. P. am. 8.05 9.90 6.10 POTATOES— » Per th. l .50 .60@ 90 1.50 4.25 @ 4.50 EA!— No. 1 sum. 15@1o ~ 21 @22 15am 15@1o ' No... Tim. 11@ 12.50 19820 . 11 @ 12.50 13 @ 14 No. 1 var .13@14 22‘ 28 13 14 14@15 , Light Mixed 15@10 111.62? 15 , 16. ~~~. _ 14-@15 ~ Saturday, July ale—Expected and oats easy. Little doing ‘2 scarcity" ofoorn'smdsgrains mm Woolmarkstuuiet. course and .~-two,,or ‘ 35c; leghorns, 2 lbs. and up, '26c; sndallér sizes '3 to Sc less. Hens: Colored. over _4 lbs... 26c; smaller. 23 24c; leshoflls and amonss, 22c. Coc s, 19c. .Ducks: White, 4% lbs. and up, Geese, 16c. ‘ LIVESTOCK MARKER CHICAGO—Hogs: Receipts. market closed dullrmoetly 160251: 7 , bulksood choice Mas scaling under , 1b.. was early: to». 811.55 paid for «halos Q 186 to Rio—lb. writs: shippers took 6.000; estimated .holdover. 5.000; bum- era, medium to choice 250 to 350 lbs, 010.35011.30; 200 to 250 lbs. 810.400 11.60: no to .200 lbs, $10@11.60: 180 to 160 lbs" ”50811.40; packing sows, $9.88 @1010; pigs, medium to choice, 90 to 1“ lbs, $0010.60. Cattle: Receipts, 1,500; calves, receipts..1,000: slow draggy week-- end trade; hardly axiom atoorsvhcn to make a marbfimhoice kinds absent: best; ' $16.60; cutter cows firm; grassy fat of- ferings dull. Slaughter classes, steers, good and choice, 1,800 to 1,600 lbs, 3140 16.86; 1,100 to 1,800 lbs., 314010.30: 050 (to 1,100 lbs, 81436616315; common and medium, 850 lbs. up, 3831501416: ted' year-lingo, good and choice, 760 to 960 lbs., “81425016315; heifers. good and choice, 860 lbs. down, 6143561615; com- mon and medium. $8.50@14.26; cows. good and choice, $9.25@12.60; common and medium, 812509.25; low cutter and cutter, “$7.25: bulls, good and choice (beef), 39.40010“; cutter to medium, 87 @915; .vealers (mills-fed). good and choice, $14®16; medium, $12014; cull and common, $9@12; stacker and feeder steers, good and choice (all weights), 31131561850; common and medium, $9.26 @11.75. Sheep: Receipts, 10,000; fat lambs strong and active; spots on natives, 15@25¢ higher, quality and sorts consid- ered; Yearling): and aged sheep scarce; steady; few good (is-lb. Idaho feeders. $13.50@15.50; about steady; quality con- sidered; lambs, good and choice (92 lbs. down), $14@16.35; medium, $12.75@14;' cull_ and common, 3076012376: ewes, medium to choice (150 lbs. down), $4.25@ 7.25: cull and common, $1.75@5.50; feed- er lambs, good and choice, $12.50@14. . EAST BUFFALO—Dunning & Steven- report: Cattle:Receiprts, six cars ; steady. Hogs: Receipts, '15 cars; stmng; heavy. $11.50@12; mediums and yorkers, $12.25 @1230; pigs and lights,. $11.25@11.75. Sheep: Receipts: five cars; slow; . “’9 lambs, $15.50@15.75; yearlings, $11@12; ewes, wethers, $8.50 @ 9.50 ; 6 .5 . Calves, 816.50. 5 @7 0 Week of Augu, st 5 GENERALLY clear skies will greet " the early! days» of this week. ‘ During this same period the temperatures are expected to be ra- ther cool but with a gradual rising tendency. This rise will result in warm weather in most parts of Mich- :lgan by about Tuesday and Wednes- ay. About Monday the weather will ‘be- come unsettled with thunder storms and rains to be expected in many counties. Following the fair weather that will occur about the middle of the week“there will be more elec- trical storms and rain. At the end of the temperatures will have fallen to lower readings. Also the clouds in the sky will have greatly mitigated and again the sun will get in its work. Week of August 12 While rainfall for the week as a -whole will be mostly sufficient in the greater number of counties of the state, we really expect the conditions to berather uneven. The greater part of the week will witness storms or storm conditions. especially from the'early part until considerably past the middle. Many of these storms will be local in char- acter but with a great deal of in-. tensity. . . ' The winds at times will reach ra- ther high speed for summer records. ‘ In fact, it will not be surprising to us to have reports oi {tornadoes or . .. strong local Winds iromseveral coun—_ t 88 ' ' About Friday’oi,’ satcrday the gen— ,' eral storm period 'will have run its _ w” a result there will be ‘ at "Mums- “ three (la): 28¢; colored and small, 18c. ,_ 17,1199 ; - lower - -r v-v-—v~vv- l "U 'blh' ‘ . , the “m boom. and some min. Lots of potatoes have felted in the ileldl. Crops looking better. M hot and sultry Weather which'lunkes Quotations from Elan- m: Wheat, $1.30; 00m, ~60’c; oats, 60o: rye, $1.10; beans, $9.00; butter, 45c; eggs. 260.-—-Mrs. C. T., July 23. . , ‘ Saginaw—If keeps on raining. .-Haylnt is not all’ done yet. Some has been out for ten days. Wheat is about fit to cut but is rusty. Oats have bison to turn. There are lots of nnutty oats. There will not be as good a yield as expected. Corn and beans are getting full of weeds. Hod been too wet to do any cultivating. Corn has agood color and is growing line. Beans are all a stand still. growf Quotations from Hemlock: Wheat, $1.34; corn, $1.00;.oats, 650; rye, 98c; beans, $9.25: butter, 44c; eggs, 30c.—F. ' D., July 23. " Alpenm—Haying just about half done: too much rain. Wheat turning fast. Po- tatoes just average crop. Corn very poor. Not much‘grown here. Quotations from Spratt: Wheat, $1.38; oats, 740; rye, 90c; beans, $9.00; potatoes-81.00; butter, 48c: eggs, 25439—11. W. K, July 23. ' Midland—dots of rain and very little sunshine. Berries are rotting on the bushes. In spots. LotSrof vacant ground in nearly all bean flelds.~ Hay in landing in fields waiting for hay weather. Quotations from Midland: Wheat, $1.60; oats, 66c; rye, $1.16; beans, $9.85; potatoes, 75c; butter, 430; eggs, 27c.——-B. V. 0., July 22. E. Huron.—-8howcry. Haying slow. Wonderful recovery of rain damage. A very low value per acre of grassy hay; 4'...‘ — ~A— Home busy cutting hay - Don't ' Beam are looking very good but. - ., .Amb;_,chction 'of' san erected‘ln raising calves for beef was any, other part of the state. With the increased prices, for market beef in the last year there, is renewed interest in raising beef in Michigan. ”' It is hoped that many good lessons in better management and good , "breeding will be impressed on those ,in attendance at this tour. The re- _lationship of growing alfalfa and other legumes to a profitable beef industry will be particularly empha- sized—Geo. A. Brown, Professor of Animal Husbandry, M. S. C. MICHIGAN STATE POTATO TOUR OTATO tours have become a per- manent factor in the develop- ment of Michigan's potato in- dustry. Their worth to the produc- er and to the user of potatoes has been established. Their continuance assures progress. The Michigan State Potato Tour will be an inspiration to the potato grower and will show him methods of production which may make his business a more profitable one. In 1927 some 1,200 Michigan growers found it decidedly worth while to learn more about potatoes by attend- ing the State Potato Tour. This year due to the increased interest of growers in raising better potatoes for the market and to a hundred per ,cent increase in the number of certi- iled seed growers it is believed that Friday, August 10 Forenoon 9:00 Allis—Stewart and Son, Fair- grove, Shot-thorn herd. Talks, "Herdsire Selection," by Professor G. A. Brown, animal husbandry department, H. 8. 0.; and "Allah fa." Roy E. Decker, specialist in farm crops. ‘ . 10:00 LIL—John Hickey, Fairgrovo, Corlot feeder. Talk, “When to feed steers." Verne A. Freeman, livestock specialist, H. S. C. . 11:30 Ado—Henry Lynch, Mayvilie, Shot-thorns. - Afternoon 1 :16 P. M.—Dave Knight, Shot-thorns. . 1:00 P. ur—Jm Curry, Mariette, Angus. Talk, "Economic Manage- ment for the Mia-ding herd.” L__..__.____..__..__________________ Mariette, $3.00 per acre where sold. Some will be left on vacant land. A trip over the high lands reveals crops above average. Low lands depending on artificial drainage in bad way. Drains choked with wood and grass growth. Some timely. wheat land fitting. Beans late. Quotations from Bad Axe: Grain easier. Milk 3.4 T., $1.65 net; eggs, 27c; butter, 45c.—-—E. 11., Port Hope, July 23. Chirlevoixw-We are in" the midst of our haying and all of the family don over~ ails and work in the fields including the ladies. Corn growing and knee high; our certified corn destroyed by roving cattle. Stock allowed to run loose here. Owners not liable for damage. We learn also you can’t shut them up. Rye and wheat are ripening. Oats doing well. Hay looks poor. Our’s very thick. Alfalfa is put up here the same as timothy so by time it gets to barn it is yellow and dried look- ing. Should think it would destroy most of feeding Value. Hens still laying. Var cationists from Manitoba, Lousiana, Maryland, Missouri, Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin at Petosky over Sundays-s. W., July 25. ' Consumer-There have been several heavy rains the past week. Farmers are finishing cultivating beans and corn and starting to harvest grains. There have been several fields of hay spoiled by the" rains. Raspberries are a good crop. Very few early potatoes yet. Much gardening is done in this «immunity—H. S., July 24. Defiance, (DP-COO} past week. Plenty, of rain and everything d 1;; fine. Oats me down me account ind. Com is shoulder high and just tunnelling. Hay all made. Will be some meat clover seed ;“ appears to be filling good. Potatoes are certainly fine. Oats nearly may to harv- est. Are ‘e'xtra good. Beads good. 'Some construction being done. Quotations from - Brynn, Ohio: Wheat. 01.“; com, $1.80.; oats, 65c; hogs, $10.75; veal, $14.50; but- ter, 500; eggs, 27c.—-—W. E. D., July 25. BEEF PRODUCERS TO TOUR :HE Hereford and Shorthorn, breeders of the Thumb District. 0! , ‘hflo mm the State ‘ , Beef Producers’ Association, 8tate‘-~.- Hereford. 'AsSociation, State Abe debunin‘gus Association. State '. in ‘ and Statewlted, ~J0‘m Michigan Beef Producers Annual Tour, Aug. 10-11, l928fifl W Iona 1:0-0’p.'m. for .bllt. Wolverine and Petoskey. In- 3:00 P. bf.-—John Goodwine, Mariette, Herd of 150 goats used to clear land of brush. 3:45 P. M.-—Sanilac Stock Farms, Sandusky, Herefords. Talk, “Pro- ducing feeder calves in Michigan." 5: P. M.-—-Stanley Gardner. Croswell, Milking Shorthorns. Talk, “Beef and Milk from the same herd.” 7:30 P. M.—~Banquet and evening program at Lexington. MurdnyLAunu 11 Fox-onco- 9130 A. ,M.-—-—Sam Pangborn, Bad Axe, Shortlioms. Talk, "Influence of a. good sire." 11:00 A. M.—Warmer Ramsey, Port Hope. Talk, “Building a herd through profitable culling." 12:00—Dinner and afternoon program at Port Hope. practically all counties of Michigan will be represented on the tour. Monday. August 6 The tour will start from the New Hotel Mertens, Grand Rapids. Mich- igan, at 1:00 p. m., Eastern Stand- ard Time. (New Hotel Martens is about 75 steps“ east of the Union Station.) Fields of certified seed and table stock potatoes in the vicinity of Greenville (Montcalm county) will be visited in the afternoon. Supper and lodging at Greenville. (Special entertainment by local com— mittee.) / Tuesday, August 7 The tour will leave Greenville at 8 a. m. for Stanton where the plant and warehouses of the Stanton El—~ evator Company will be inspected. Fields of Russet Rurals and potato farm storage houses will be visited near Edmore. Dinner at noon will be secured at Barryton (Mecosta County). A short program will be given. At 1:00 p. m. the tour will proceed to McBain, thence to Cadil- lac arriving at Cadillac at [:30 p. 111. Certified fields of Russet Rurals and Irish Cobblers will be visited en- route. Fertilizer, spraying and other demonstration plots will be studied. Supper and! lodging at Cadillac. (Special entertainment by local com- mittee.) ‘ Wednesday, August 8 Leave Cadillac 8 a. m. Inspect fields in the neighborhood of. Manton and Fife Lake. Dinner and program at Mancelona at noon. Leave Hence- /Gaylord, Vander- spect fields of certified RusSe‘t Rurals and special demonstration plots en» route. ,Arrive at Petoskey at 5:30 p. m. 7 At Petoskeyvinitors will view the “Million Dollar" sunset'from the Bluffs. Supper and ledging at Pe- toskey. (Special entertainment by local committee.) . ;’ Th; ”A. . sincere r at “‘4 I...Trémss as. ' ‘ Mm restrooms ald'h more in- ~ Vt “Visit. table stock. ' and , , . in mm AI- trim counties. Dinner at noon at Traverse City. Supper and lodging at Traverse City. Visitors will be entertained for the afternoon and evening at Traverse City. Special excursions and entertainment will be provided by the local committee. Friday, ’August 10 Leave Traverse City 7:00 a. m. for Hart (Oceans. county) stopping at fields enroute. Dinner at Hart at noon. A short program will be giv- en. Leave Hart at 1:30 p. m. for Grand Haven. Visit fields of certi- field seed and special test plots en- ronte. Supper and lodging at Grand Haven. Saturday, August 11 Leave Grand Haven 8:00 a. m. for Kalamazoo. Inspect certified and table stock fields in Allegan, Van Baron and Kalamazoo counties. Din- ner at noon at the W. K. Kellogg ex- periment and demonstration farm, Augusta. During the afternoon in- spection will be made of the potato experimental projects whcih include fertilizer tests, spraying and. dusting experiments, seed treatment tests, etc. Supper at Kalamazoo. End of tour. BEEKEEPERS MEETINGS UGUST 13, Ridgway; August 15 and 16, Traverse City; August 18, Rudyard; August 20; Cryst- al Falls. Meetings announced by Russell H. Kelty, Professor, Michi- gan State College. YEARLING STEERS BRING HIGH PRICE HE highest price in Detroit for beef on the hoof since the World War, $16.75 a hundred weight, was paid July 24, for 15 Hereford yearling steers, averaging 930 pounds each, by William J. Kam- man, cattle buyer, at the Detroit stockyards. They were sold by John Jackson, a salesman for Bishop, Hammond & Jackson. The steers came from the Crapo Farms at Swartz Creek, Mich, near Flint, the oldest livestock farm in the state, which Was founded by H. H. Crapo, once governor of Michigan, and is now owned by S. T. Crapo, a grandson. We received the nursery stock from , the nursery company, so please drop all claims from us. Thank you for the trouble.~—-—Mrs. F. P., Ionia, Mich. We have taken THE BUSINESS FARMER ever since we were married and think it is the best farm paper published—W. S., Nessen City. Mich. CANCER—FREE BOOK SENT ON REQUEST Tells cause of cancer and what to do for pain, bleeding, odor, etc. Write for it today, mentioning this paper. Address Indianapolis Cancer Hospital, Indianapolis, Ind.——-(Adv.) ,White 18351:. . bite. Brown or Buii' . , ols ’ .B (Too Late To Classify) KHARKOV SEED WHEAT—GUARANTEED TO Increase Yield—~Extra Winter llardy. Finest quality. Prices very low. Rec-leaned, treated with 00me Earl) and sucked. Sauules frcc. Also have Rose Rye. Hardy Alfala $8.90 ' n Best Northwestern $12 90. State Scaled Timothy $2.20. Frank bushel. . Certified Grimm $18.00 bushel. Write for samplesmnd circular matter. Sinn, Box 66, Clarmda, Iowa. TIA ROOM FOR SALE. FLOORISIIINQ TEA room in attractive home. Ypsilalltl, Michigan; near colleiifi. . For information write Box , Michigan lioness Farmer, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Sweeten the soil— . Increase your crops Sour soil means mail return. Sew lime and make your land incl-cane your crop—Idling pay. big dividends. The Peoria Wagon Fertilizer sown damp or dry lime. Uniform 18 ft. spread. Fame teed. No windage waste—no clogging. Does double the work of wheel seeder—costs much lea. Ate taches to wagon without remoyin nodule—7 st thens wagon box. No hl‘h iting. NO c133“: orrepair oi cleats to attach. Half the gears and sprockets. Capacity 100 to 10,000 pounds. Fully guaranteed. Low in price. New Attachment ~makes two machines in one At just a few dollars extra cost the Peoria is equipped with NEW small grain sowing fea- ture. Caste onto 30 it.; wheat,rye, barley and rice SOIL—in any desired quantity. The Peoria with NEW ATTACHM EN'I‘ does your fern iz- in; and sowin -——!wo machines in one. Write or circular on th and our other new farm 3. mm DRILL & SEEDER CO. 30“ N. Perry Ave" Peoria. III. Asthma Made His Found Way to Conquer Trouble. Has Been Well Ever Since. Sufferers from asthma and stubborn bronchial coughs will find unusual interest in a letter written by Jos. Thompson, 935 Tibbs Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. He says: "I had asthma 7 years and a severe bronchial cough 12 years. My wheeze and cough kept me awake most of the night and even my neighbors awake. Finally a. relative who had been benefited by Nacor got me to try it. improved steadily and am now feeling fine. Have had no cough and no asthma for over a year. Am sleeping line all night, and I am working every day, al- though I am 67 years old." Amazing as this letter may be to suffer- chronic co he, there are many other such statements rom people who never expect— ed to be well again. Their letters, and a book of valuable information about these stubborn diseases will be sent free by the Naoor Kodicine 00., 590 State Life Bldg, Indianapolis. Ind. Write for it today. No matter how serious your case seems, this free .Information may be the means of showmg you the road to health—(Adv) LAMB FEEDERS ATTENTION Idaho feeding lambs are available every day on the (‘lnca 0 market now, and will be through the months 0 July August and September. ‘ We are the largest handlers of range sheep and lambs on the Chicago market, and are in position to ”your orders ever day on the market at prevailing market quotat one. We are in position to .Slhll'l you graded and uniformed feeding lambs. which is a most ilniportant factor in the purchase of feeding lambs. Cver lamb In the load the same quality and weight. ou know what this means when these law \s are placed back on the market for sale when fat. is means from twentyriive to fifty cents pcrpwt. more price from the pm-ker. 011 can obtain these kind of feeding lambs througluthisfirm at _im greater cost than you can obtain Inferior feuding lambs elsewhere. Vell sorted lambs, and the best that grow. can be glad to Imve your .order and same will have our most careful attention. You 0 not have to pay our draft at your BANK till you inspect your ambs which we Will ship you on YOUR ORDER. and find them to be Just as represented. “You have much to gain and nothing to lose.” WOOL GROWERS COMMISSION co.. INC. F w Shurte, Man, Feeder Dept. UNION STOOK YARDS OHICAGO CLASS A PULLETS We have from 2 to 3,000 pullcts ready to ship each week. Bo: Hatchery, R. 2 B, Iceland, Mlch. at I. e. White Leghorn: ..... Its-— . I R erred . c s In mm 0.00 100- 500 for $40.00. Whit a "datum sou icon-av FARM SPEOIAL O. O. D. PRIOEO Egg prices are steadily advancing. . Right now is your opportunity to make goo money raising Brummer—Fredrick- son quality chicks at the low prices given below. ‘ Acct ited. Live delivery guaranteed. ' fps and 12 week old pullets In the breeds listed below. / Market ultry is fast increasing in price. All chicks are Michigan We also have a good selection of 8-10 . FL.-. .. -_. -... ii BABY CHICKS AT REDUCED SUMMER PRICES f I FOR AUGUST DELIVERY liabl- Breoder from some of Michigan’s best producing flocks of pure bred large bodied . H l r timer 1m dim. that lay large white can when prices‘ure high at live and let live prices. » 5 50 ,l Tom Barron Hollywood‘straln 8. 0. Willie Leghorn: ’2'33 $428 3 0000 . 4500 . . 039.00 4.25 3.00 33.00 She pard strain 8. c. nod 3.75 7.00 34 00 0! M Mote H else; direct from on: ad. sue time. 0.0D W 2.00 . . Send 1c per chick balance 10 days before cinch.» , . 0 guarantee 1 00% live delli‘very. Postpaid. Write n . wu sh . 5 ! tu- price? I}: Pulletsuznd yearling: hens. Refermce: zeeimd sues Ba i I i 3‘ RELIABLE pourrnv Hall a nnvcflsnv. N. 1. Box 41. ZEELAND, MICHIGAN horns. LE = CHICKS or BREEDING STOCKC , B rred or But! Rocks, Black Minoroas. 2c. , Hu'fi‘l nod 10% MAT "es 200 to. Whit or Silver W andottes, Bun 0min tolls. °c. thnnyloo lots add 400. bide: . 316 an recor . : GRIND RIPIOD. MIOHMNr Life a Burden . I was confined to my ' bed at the time, and before I had finished [ one bottle I was able to go downtown. I : era from asthma, bronchitis and severe z .m- . _. obtained through this firm. and we shall be very j Write for our prices. . 3°.» $13030 «2°30 s 11%°8o "‘10:... 5.3 ..... .15.. "can, .333: i I I'O . . 0" ' - . Box 26 'HOLLAIID, in NBA" l I sang: ”H3 $1,,» ..~ 1.1% :2 .1.“ . YOU purchased a prize-winning hen, you would naturally expect more of her than you would from the ordinary hens of your-flock. The Maytag holds World Leadership among washers. You may reasonably expect. of it greater washing ability, greater convenience, finer performance and longer life. The Maytag can give you these advantages because original Maytag features are protected _by patent, and because it enjoys the benefits of the world’s largest production. 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