re 16 going to‘. be something anw half-million dol- 62% ere ui/da/m/gmfié ,' "I _ akafiumerr of [My fish? {flail Tm: Moon-r («#37120 M A UP I; a. “was; just formed’ in New ’ 'Y doWn to active operations. leader in the movement, John? ilion chairman of the New “Yerk ' .‘A icuitural Society, has' :the pre- périshabics hWich. represents the profits which they claim to be made \by the commission merchants, job- hers and retailers. The slogan of "arm,” and they have taken up the proposition With the determination to Tuttle, who is a. Long Island farm- 'er. says: “I raise Lima beans. This year the price went down to 40c and . I paid the freight. At the same time I Was down to the Washington mar- -‘lket and found my beans, for which ‘ .1 had received a little more than 30c ca: bushel, selling at 15c a ‘quart, 0r . There is no tell-A $4; 80 per bushel.” ,f ing just how much the commission .man made,- but between the commis— , sion man and the retail- dea-,1er the expense and prdfit amounted to $4. 40 The “Produce Bulletin” asks the following pertinent Questions: : “Who is to furnish the money to run these )markets?” “Who will be responsible for the risiks- asSumed?” “Will the railroad companies furnish this stuff -“tree of cost?" gist the highest market price which he alWays seeks, and the association Wants to sell as low as possible to the consumer, how are prices to be regulated so- that the services of the , middleman and the retailer will be ', dispensed With?” “ We should just like to reply briefly . Vic these. queStions:' I! a co- operative association is termed, the cooperators Will “furnish the Capital stock. ‘ " the right kind of a cooperative , 11?th amount to the selling ii commodities to care for sums “If the farmer is to; companies the; A of .Ilr’eight, the cost‘ vol exponents. ; .5 t hbwutihf ' ONE CENT PER COPY ( TKE; AMOONY or INCOME PRoM MANUFMTURES AND RMLROADS (this “‘1 V. ‘: The farmer» is a giant when we take into consideration the amount of money he ‘4 ‘ has invested in his business. When it comes to actual returns from his labors - and investment, he is mighty small pumpkins compared with other fellows. EFFORT TO REPEAL GILES LAW ' LIKELY TO BE MADE. 1 Communities Which Have Been Un- able to Get New 'Phone Com- .panies Don’t Like It. The Giles act which gives the state railroad commission authority over telephone companies, is sure to meet Iwith.bitter opposition at the-coming A session of ' the legislature and an ' effort Will be made to repeal it. Un- ' der the act the commission can shut out new companies if they decide there is not business enough to war- rant a new company. The cemmission recently refused to _ issue a, certificate to the Vermontville Mutual Telephone company.” Since then the farmers and business men. .of 1several communities have desired .to create new systems when the old ones raised the rates. Such situations prevail ‘at Hartford, Ithaca, Vermont- ville and Owosso. The patrons claim they must either accept the rates of the old company or take out their telephones. How— ever, they have the right to appea‘. to the commission if the rates are too high. ‘Raises Cotton in lngham County. A new crop has been added by Lewis Doyle, a farmer of Wheatfield township, Mich, to the Michigan list of products. He sowed a small quan— tity of cotton seed as an experiment last spring, and in spite of an unfa— vorable season he now exhibits sev- eral well-developed bolls of fleecy, long-stapled fiber as the result Next year Mr. Doyle contemplates trying cotton-raising on a marketable scale “Grant Slocum has the happy faculty of putting what he preachcs into practice! ” ~6x. Gav. Warner (Mich) I, follOwing “last minute’ . Oats, Standard . . . . . . . A ' " Bans .I oyonolohdoooolco' LAST MINUTE QUOTATIONS. At the time of going to press, the wires bring us the ’quotations: Wheat, No. 1 White (large mills paying) ...... $1.101/2 Wheat, No. 2 Red (large mills paying) ........ 1.111/2 ’ Hay (best market today, New York) at. Potatoes (best market today, Philadelphia) at. OR MORE UNCLE SAM AT sowssxs ) . YOUR SERVICE NEW PARCELS POST LAW OPERATION—éH'ARID TO FIG- .URE THE RATES. Get a-Map and a Guide Book and- Put In Your Evenings Studying the New Proposition. PARCELS POST RATES. ' 'pnnoa 181M ' 'punog IVUOUIPPV 11993 H 0 Rural and city delivery 5c Within 50 miles... 50 Within 150 miles. 60 Within 300 miles.... 70 Within 600 miles... Sc Within 1000 miles... 90 Within 1400 miles.... 1R0 Within 1800 miles.... 1 0 Over 1800 miles. . .. 12c For more than a quarter of a cen- tury the people of the United States have been trying to secure the en- actment of a parcels post law. A de- cade or more ago John Wanamaker, Philadelphia‘s merchant prince, said there were four reasons why the peo- ple secured—“some kind of a bill.” parcels post service the same as the people of every other civilized nation, and then he proceeded to give the names of the four great express com- panies. Just as often as a parcels post proposition was brought before congress, just so often did the great express companies line up their lob- «roams-moo. 00000 90 10c 120 ' ispunog neaem IN,” 1 1 byists, and when the session closed,” ‘ 'y the preposed parcels post bill was- found tucked snugly away in the desk of the committee to Whom it was re- ferred The citizens of this country are a persistent lot of people, and as a consequence they kept right after their servants down at Washington until the pressure became so great that some sort of a bill had to be en~ acted~and that is just what the peo- ple secured—“some kind of a bill.” It doesn’t take a very thorough study of the proposition to discern the mani~ . pulations of the express companies all through the bill that was hastily j' enacted in order that the party in power might secure the benefits that would memo to them through the ,7 passage of this measure, at the fast approaching election. new law is better than nothing, and as it goes into effect this week, let us be satisfied that we have such a law; that the first entering wedge has been driven, and that the final result will be a complete and satis- factory parcels post service through- out the whole United States. In discussing the inauguration of 1 However, the ‘ the parcels -p0st system today. Post-; . master-General Hitchcock said he re- , / garded it as a stepping stone to the-A I . the country (Continued on Page Four). thing. .1319 "through the Holiday" season and 3" 3pc: not show the actual Conditions, ~,tho market of its future] possibill. The situation as it confronts us at the moment and basing the future on the same, we would 3.; aturally come to the conclusion that . the outlook Was very dark. We have no .right on basis of the results as shown at the moment to form any “well based assurance of what the fu- ture is going to bring forth. ,We gstate this because Holiday Season and January 1st period always bring Wforth "a depressed condition along the «line of coarse feed stuffs, as well as many other commercial products. You will naturally present depressed condition which ‘actu1ally faces us, is based on the 'pe'riodical season through which we are passing. From a hay dealer‘s standpoint we would expect a depres~ ‘sion to exist at this time. It is quite "true that practically every outside market has shown as heavy receipts during this expected depressed con- dition as previous. It has just hap- pened that railroad facilities have loosened up so that shipments could be made freely, The inexperienced shipper has taken a chance on the situation and let his shipments go forward at this critical time. The . result is, from a general standpoint, that we have a most thoroughly de- pressed condition existing in every direction at the moment. Just what the future is going to bring forth is still a serious problem. Weather con- ditions, railroad equipment and the manner the prime factors which will enter into the possibilities of current prices on hay. It is pretty hard to brace up when passing through a period like this. It will take a kink out of any one’s make-up regardless of how strong you are constitutionally. A constant hammering, then a decided fall like the present, have an effect. From a market standpoint, a decrease in the market does not mean any- It does not reflect on the real stability or the future possibilities of the commodity in question. Dis- position, climatic conditions and' car equipment, are the ones having the real and genuine influence. It is practically impossible for a market to stand at any given point. The law of supply and demand naturally gov- erns the market thermometer, and it should. Whatever has its effect on the law of supply and demand in turn shows a change in the market thermometer. You mus: be most con- sistent and handle the hay situation in the best possible manner, or the outdome is going to be most disap4 pointing, You will have to handle it'different than ever before. NinetY- five per cent of our hay is of very common quality, only 5 per cent re- maining of No 1. With weather con- ditions very mild, not conducive of good demand, there is no nee to dump your hay on the market. Review the , conclude __ from the. . above that it is Our Opinion that the of disposition are three of1 HAY—MICHIGAN ZONE PRICES. Zone No. 1 Michigan ......... 811.00 Zone No. 2 Michigan ......... 12.00 Zone No. 3 Michigan ......... 13.00 Zone No. 4 Michigan ......... 13.00 Zone No. 5 Michigan ......... 13.00 Zone No. 6 Michigan ......... 13.00 Zone No. 7 Michigan ...... 13.50 NOTE—The price. iveu are on a hull of No. 1 Timot y hay in tho (“Reta-t Michigan freight Iona. hi- xivco you the price that Michi— niloutcl'l Ihould he uhle to pay ‘ his commodity. 1.0. II. their stu- __“ under existing market condi- ‘ ‘1‘1 '1 as was a. T stations 1.3m ’1 our“ reperts from 1. take a chali e at t . . ,. th weathé mail“ 51 ' ked” it Will payi. , ' ,- ,1 fed No 4--No pr'ofl hour” pro-position. lower but we would take a. chance. é \ Situation and put a. price oi: 3our hay which seems in line With icOnditions. Hold back strictly high class bay for a premium. Not before the middle of January Will we have a basis on Which we can figure for the future of the market on hay‘ DETROIT—Never in Our experience have we witnessed the Detroit market in a more deplbrable and glutted con. dition than it is at the moment. Prac~ tically no market whatever. Every side track. every local' siding and practically every avenue of escape has been shut off. The arrivals are 95 per cent of very common 'qualityhay, . a world of No. 3 and no grade hay being offered at most any price to move it. The market is dull. There is no demand. Every sale is made at a discount in order to make it at- tractive. Most serious is the situa- tion on the Detroit market at the present time. It cannot possibly get back on a normal basis under ten days’ time. HAY—DETROIT MARKET ' No.1 Timothy ................ $15.50 ' 13.50 No. 2 Timothy ................ . Light mixed .1350 No. 1 mixed..‘ ............. 12.00 RYe Straw .................... 10.00 Wheat and Out Straw ........ 9.00 PITTSBURGH—In the face of heavy receipts and holidays, the Pitts- burgh market has been affected ac- cordingly. The. outside roads- have been in a congested condition up to the present week. Billings in transit were very heavy. These came on the market at a most inopportune time. Dumping this transit stuff onto the market at the worst moment "of the year has had theresult of find- ing the Pittsburgh market at the moment in a most unsatisfactory and disappointing condition. It is sim- ply a matter of heavy receipts at the wrongvtime. It means nothing to the situation in general, but it does mean that these receipts must be cleaned up and from the ohtlook at the mo- ment will be sold at a noticeable re- duction in order to make movement possible. HAY—PITTSBURGH MARKET. No.1 Timothy Hay. . . .‘ ...... $16. 00 No. " ’I‘h‘nothy hay .......... 15. 00 No 1 Light mixed hay ........ 15 .00 No.1 Clover mixed hay I5. 00 No. 1 Out straw .............. 10:25 No. 1 Clover hay ............ 15.00 Fine Prairie Packing Hay. . . . 11.00 No. 1 Rye straw ............. 11.50 No. 1 wheat straw ............ 10.00 CINCINNATI—The buyers on the Cincinnati market were, attacked by holiday spirit. They did not manifest any particular desire, instead demand- ed concessions on everything offered. HAY—-CINCINNATI MARKET. Timothy No.1 .............. ..$16.00 Timothy. Standard. . .' ..... '. . .. 15.50 Timothy No. 2 ......... 1 1 Timothy No. 8.. . . .,§ . Clover Mixed, No. 1 ......... . 10.00 Clover‘ Mixed, No. 2." ...... '.'.'.' 14.00 Clover '1} ., .15. 00 Clover. 15.00 Strum‘ ii " Straw, sew-1 ' -No. lie-Better keep in port..i1:Storm--Ion. N10. 1-Gdod.substaintla1 demand and present conditions favon steady; .; ~' ' market. at profitable pricea- '-.No 2——Mark‘et clearing up and better prices -, ‘ predicted. No. a—M? r‘ket very quiet has every appearance of being over- at ruling prices. If you can old this is an “eleventh II’ricers may go \ ‘-,‘ . / 1 . . 7. . I . 11 l T. . The trade lacked interest and pres-1 ;. tically all sales. will show a disconnt.‘ , . The receipts Were not missed! 1eg heavy. This market should fro-ac or get onto a normal basis shorter than some others, but at the moment the . situation is just as We might naturally expect—Very easy, practically no de- mand, all sales forced. , CHICAGO—Just prioi' to Christmas . 1 day the market was very 'quiet, all . buyers holding oil This forced an increase in receipts So that immedi- .1' ‘ ately‘ after Christmas all yards Were ., filled to overflowing - In order- to move the accumulation the meeting of buyers’ prices was necessary. This means that everything was in the 'buyers’ favor, that in order to move stock's hay was subject to thecon-1 science of the buyer in all cases. As soon as receipts were worked down the situation naturally assumed its former pose. At the moment the situation is in fairly good shape based on Holiday week. It is quite pOSSibie that with weather in a normal con- dition or very closely, and on” basis of ’a natural demand after inventory time, that something offs. reaction HAY—CHICAGO MARKET. Choice Timothy .............. $18.00 No. 1 Timothy ................ 15.50 No. 2, Timothy ......... 1 ....... 13.00 Light Clover Mixed .......... 14.00 No. 2 Mixed hay .............. 11701) No. 3 Timothy ................ 11.00 Clover. , 11.00 Till-coiled Timothy ..... ‘ ...... 9.00 Marsh feeding hay. ............ 10.00 Packing 8... Choice s"Alfalfa ................ 18.00 1 Alfalfa ................ BOSTON—The Boston market, like practically all others, has taken on the Holiday spell and showed its true form accordingly We hardl; feel that the Boston situation is quite as critical as some others. In other words, we cannot appreciate that the last week has had the same propor- tionate effect on the Boston situation as on most others. However, the situ- ation in New England this season is most unsatisfactory and disappOint- ing from a Michigan shipper’s or dis- tributor’s standpoint. HAY—"BOSTON MARKET. ‘ Largo . bales. choice ......... ‘ . .3231"). . . 2 .00 Small bulel. Hay, clover mixed. . . stock Long \rye straw ....... 17. , Tangled rye Iii-aw. .. . 12,00 . Out utruw . . .11.00 NOTE—Large bales weigh 200 .to 250 pounds: medium halo- . trolu 80 to 100 pounds. ' ‘ ’NEW YORKw—The arriVals of medium- sized baled hay on the New1 York market has been very heavy , during the last week. The percent? . ‘age‘ of this hay has run very heavy to low qualities. The New. York mar- 1Z”one No. 4 Michia'hn ........... , . POTATOES—MICHIGAN ZONE _' 1 PRICES . _. , , ‘ zone No.2 Michigan” 93.21 1. Zone No. 5 Michigan. . . . _. . . . Zone No. 0 Michigan. . ., ..... , Zone No. 7 Michigan. .. ........ .35, 1‘. NOTE—From pro-out marker cou- - ditions, locul dealers ill the trekht lone. 'uhould pay quoted above tor No.;1 flock. Ile- mend at their citations. Thele‘ price- can be increased Ir! taking advantage of niacin] carlot oilen. , DETROIT—The Detroit market is certainly in a very bad way at .the, present time. no tone to the situation whatever! . During the past week there has been‘ but very slight movement. There has been but a very slight demand It has been impossible to draw a ' attention to potatoes during this pe- . " riod. All eyes and attentibn have turned to the movement of regular. Holiday commodities. . We are not satisfied, in fact disappointed, in the real tone of the situation that exists at the present time. Even with Holiday week visiting us, it does seem that the season of the. year in general would bring about a1 better tone to the situation than .we are-1 able to experience. . Formosa—DETROIT MARKET. Bulk from car, per bu... . .. .4oto' .45 ‘Sucked from car, not hll. . .50 to .5§_ ‘Suckn must be even weight. 150 pounds. Price quoted inclulco cont 0! not: about 10%0 each. CHICAGO—Much depends on the ' . conditions of the Chicago market, not only at the moment" but at every mo- 1 « ‘1 .. ment during the season. There has not been a time When the Chicago market has been able to hold out a inviting hand for the shipment of potatoes from Michigan. As we have already advised, this market is the .' ‘ _" center of fire for Minnesota, Wiscon- sin and Michigan. .Wiscons_in having ‘ 1 flsuch an enormous cro'p this year has tu'rned its attention to this mart ket, and We as Michigan shippers, producers and distributors have not been able to get im . PorlrosschICAco Maker... » ' Bulk from our, pet bu. . ./. . .40“ .451;- , ‘Suckcd from cur, per bu. . .40‘toi50 . ' ‘Suoh mm in on; weight. 1501 " pounds. ket naturally shows [preference to 11 t T , large or icose baled sh heavy receipts. h “vs you the Price .' ‘ ., There is practically: ‘ - 4 Pflee «5...: include. com .1 nook." 1 , pullout 103%: each. ‘ 4 ‘ uncooked from our, per I'm 1a ' -~. hands " III " fly}. «$4.3, ”prose” tile t'I-i ' If": delivery .331ch Thu: Infor- .‘W oxalic! cl"! ”I tie IItIs-c . " Ils‘ not: ins/o t'ty Is Tins-cl com ' Wife IpdeIIIto oI tItIro‘ board game is either working or try. mg to be Worked constantly. When stocks are in the proper condition it"resul‘ts may be worked out that are Juice influenced by, general conditions '43;an \which should have no reflection on the QutCOnie. . ‘ 4 ’ Wheat situation. 1's most healthy at " Trenches—«It has been pres! ' i‘c 1y impOseible to make Sales of in tithes on the Pittsburgh“ market. ring the last- week. All receivers pot toes. on this market have tiimWn up their hands or in other 0 ards prepared themselves for the iioiida'y period through which we are passing. The disposition of the buy-4 ers on this market.’ seems to be for loWer prices to prevail In other words, they are making a fight sup-'4 POTATOES—rPITTQIURIGH 1 . MARKET 1; 1 . Bulk from pa:- in... ".45 to.“ .50t0158 ’Il‘ckl III“. to ech welt“. 150: I s. ;. Price .I'IotII iIclIlcs cost or sock. IioIt 1056c esch. _ _ car, ‘ 3 ‘prSedly on the basis that pOtato sales 161? the seller from now on. '_._ brought out from the fact. that Sales for the future cannot be made. .basis. We know! of but few sales " being made on the Pittsburgh market ;‘:'—_to the re ular reCeivers in a cariot ; Way at over 50c during the last week. We absolutely knew or many quota- tions being refused at 51c. ' Will be in favor of the buyer instead” This is: The: trade is‘ working on a hand to moatn ' ket from all angles. POTATOEO~NORFOLK MARKET «13qu from car, per bu. .45 to .55 ' "Snc‘ked from car, per bu. .50 to .55 - 'lIcEI no“ be even weight. 150 pounds... Price (Intel lIclIdes cost It iIck, IboIt 1095c out. . WHEAT ";_.It is natural to expect that the wheat market would ; 'soinewhat’ narrow and quite limited just at this particular time. We are pleased to note that on basis “ 4. offltbe same the market is holding '6o‘miiaratively firm. It is beginning 156' be manifeSt that the \hammering and knocking based on heavy crops and“ conditions abroad have had their ' arch and no real arches seems to bob 'hp to take its place. It really proves ' ijf'that the situation frOm a big angle ' .4 healthy: that regardless ‘of the "dope. they are constantly trying to give this patient and in the past have made possible, it has gradually im-_ "proved instead of its opposite. FOP. el'gn markets on report a good de- .‘mand for cash Wheat. The report flon Will have a We feel that the this writing ’ . picke's lush. :- the dilerclt freight " 'hII net the price (or beIIs, hIId- WHEAT—GHIGAGO MARKET. No. 2 Red .............. ..31.09% Speculative Prices. *D‘eccmbcr delivery. ..... .. .. .86 i‘Mhy delivery” . 311/.» . ' "the prices than !or December ' .I'II Msy delivery represent- the m- ,. Iture dellvory faces. This lItorIsI. floI merely rues you the mtIs-e last. of this' commodity Is 13ml by tho-c who IpchlItc oI future EEEES’ Not from the angle of handing ourselves any bouquets, but _ simply to show you the possi- bilities and results that can be brought out through a market medium like ”this. We wish to call your at- tention to the last three issues of the Pink Sheet on beans. You re- member well when the market made it's decline,..when eyery one of your 'local buyers advised you of the most dilapidated condition of the bean mar- ket. You remember the gloomy con- ditions surrounding your local mar- You know there was no encouragement given you from any other source in the world than this paper. Your local dealers did not adviSe you why the market hap- pened to be easiy at that particular time, They ‘were not interested in your welfare. They knew that the general condition of the bean situa- tion was most healthy; that it was simply an overfeeding of the mar- ket which caused its condition. We ' took up the situation in a! good clear, straight manner'and told you plain- ly thatthere was absolutely no rea— son for the decline in prices other than the manner in which you had made disposition up to that time in other words, had overcrOWded the market, had filled every elevator in the state to the roof, thatthere was nothing elsa you; could naturally ex- pect but' a depressed condition to exist. 3 We advised you that just as soonas holdings were cleaned up the beanmarket would showla re- action and come right along back to its former basis. We told you not to sell beans at the prices then being offered and repeated it in our next week’s issue. Today we can advise you'of a most- healthy, in" fact ‘a spirited tone to the bean situation Inquiries are coming in from every outside market center at the present time. That is one of the most healthy elements possible to note, becauSe without this there is no market. fihis ' is the angle which governs» the mar- ket thermogater on any commodity. The hear;1 the southwest is: sun entirely . ' rket is. all right We Only wi sh ' 4was as sate as bean in“ a“ get batters 1th any. kind You hays the opportunity in your ; _ It’s \up to you how yen are“ " going to manipulate 11; , ‘ .jk" . BEANS—osmolr MARKET White hand-picked basis ..... $2.20. Red Kidney. .\ 2.30 MICHIGAN ZONE PRICEs- _ Zone No. 2, MlchlzII ....... 2.15 Zone No. 3, Mlclslg In .......... . 2.20 ZoncI 4, 5, 0 and 7, Michigan. . 2.25 NOTE—We give you drove the prices that MleIlI‘II deIlers ska-I'd be Iblc to pIy you .tcr beIII. “Id- Ionics at MlchthI. The Pink Sheet picked» bIsls. It the Iverue licki- gun points, It $2.40 per bushel. - :OATS :3 We are raising Flag No. 1 on oats because the situation con- tinues to improve. We don’t mean by this that eats have attained their highest market standard, but we do mean that the situation is most healthy‘ from. every angle you may View it. Whether oats are going to advance beyond their present level is a question for you to figure on. It is not our mission to set a stand- ard on every one of these commodi- ties. We wish to work with you, co- operate with you, to the extent that you may be able to figure out the situation for yourselves. The hay situation and the corn crOp are the only two factors which could keep oats on their present basis. We feel that cats will still advance. The writer looks-for oats to make an ad- vance of 8c per bushel within sixty days. The advance above mentioned may be a little long Time will tell but we can see no reason for feeling other than secure on the general , OATS—DETROIT MAR KET. Standard .36 N0. 3 White .......... : ....... .35 No. 4 White ................. No. 2 Mixed ............ ‘. . . . . No. 3 11111911.... ............. every: 'oth‘e: commodity ' s't ‘ 3w 4 to the situation. dimerence muld express it more 11' . 1y. ; The Supply of. holdings was mani- j. fest, not much trading going on with only normal receipts to offer. The situation from a general standpoint ' shows no change over one week ago.”_ . OATS—CINCINNATI MARKET Standard ..... ...._ No. 3 White ................. ' No. 4 White ...... ...... ...... 1 No.2Mix'ed........ ......... 4 No. 3 Mixed... ..... ...... , PITTSBURGH—There is but little‘ 'change to report on the Pittsburgh market OVer one Week ago There is' the usual feeling of indifference on -’ ‘ l the part of the buyers but still We feel that conditions on this market were more than satisfactory during the last week. Receipts were only . normal and practically everything " taken care of on basis of last week’s quotations. ' OATS—LPITTSBURGH MARKET." No. 3 No. 4 No. 2 No. 3 Mixed ................. CLOVER SEED . only natural to expect; some that we may still There has been but very.little trade the past week on seeds. In fact, the movement from day to day and Week to week is light. The movement We look to be only gradual from now on until seeding time. Just before this period we look for a spirited movement, which is but from now on with the healthy conditions that continue to exist we do not feel that holders of seed, whether they be the producer or the local dealer will tend toward disposition. It is thought by see an ad vanes over present quotations. ' We can hardly understand Why this should be looked for. It might be Confirmed on Page Six VEBY BUSINESS rnu‘nn E should know the freight rats from his shipping station to the loading market cont-rs. With this key you are in I position to know whether your local dealer is giving you I square deal or 1101:. Below we give you the “Business rsrmln lone flap of Michigan." You wifl notice that in connection with the map we give ion tho Ip- roximsts rate not hunr d pounds or shipments by freight to the markets named on most of the products of your 1sm.‘1‘hess rates will vary a little It diflsrent points. therefore we advise you. to to to your local rsliwsy 119:1: and got the rates from him. is obntsd by law to give you the rates. and with thou rates Ind the “rink Shoot" you are secure. Ions 1—8sult Ste. Marie. New York Cit Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago Detroit .zono 2—IIlkIska. New York City .......... Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago Detroit Zone a—Isy City. , New York City .......... Pittsburgh . _ Cincinnati . Chicago Detroit Ions i—Grssnvlus. New York City. . . . Pittsburgs Cincinnati . . . . . .. Chicago ...... . . Detroit s sssssssssssss ... en‘s-o... sons-sons:- Michigan Freight Zones. WITH APPROXIMATE RATES'IO MICHIGAN FREIEHT znuss ~:. 1.33:3? ~~ (SEE 4 TABLE M] snow) I; . Zone o—‘Vloklbu Cincinnati Chica o Dotro t ‘ New York C ty. Pittsburgs, . . . . . . . Cincinnati .. . . . . . Chicago ; Detroit zone 'l—ronuso. .New York City. Pittsburgh . a. . . Cincinnati Ch locust-sessssm‘loqvt oeso- .ss- suns-s Ilsoopsvos IIIIQQIIQOH'II.’ FIFTY WEEKS CRT _ , (In remitting give- full name, post-other. ‘1de whether you are an old or new subscriber to 3f . 1 Entered as Second c1191 Matter, Oc’Atob‘erA 13,1912 at postofice at 1312111011,. MichlmyA Act of March 3, 187 PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAYI Ar DETROIT 1311 THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY Inc. ALSO Pusmsusns or T1111 Guzman, MOIN'II‘JILY Finn Mama. I, , . _ 95 Fort Street ‘W‘cstA. . INsw Your: . 21A Madison Ave. AAHDNEST ADVERTISING SOLICITED AT THE FOLLOWING RATES "Ten cents per agate line, What No discounts for time or space, and no contract at this: rate ac cepted forI a longer period than six months. Attractive combination rate with The Gleaner monthly; EDITORIAL HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR” to every bleésed one of the Ten Thousand who have helped to estabdA' lish “Michigan Business Farming”; better known among market manipulators as the “detestable P1nk Sheet.” We are only a few weeks old, butthanks to the likes of you, we feel as fine as a‘ fiddle; lively as a cricket, strong as a young buffalo; determined as a bull dog; aggressive as a two—.year—old bull and as progressive, as —as; well, Teddy. ' HERE’S To YOU AND YOURS First Nat. !Banlc Bldg: A8t_d. NatA. 31111151131113 ,, S‘hetmbri ‘IBIIdIg..~‘~" :‘ We didn’t start out with the ekpectation that we could revolutionize market conditions in a few months or a year. We had no idea that the market by giving them a few lashes from the whip of publicity. We don’ t claim to have a particular gift for peering into the future e; neither are we the seventh Son of a sevé” enth son; 1 A ' But we did say that there were many things in connection with the marketing of farm products, that the farmer did not know, sim- ply because he had no means of knowing. We realized that the fol- lows who make their money in handling the products Aof the ,farm, had altogether too much to say about the price the farmer ShOUldt ' receive. In a word we felt that the farmer should at least have a “look- -’1n while the other fellow played the game. To that end we have been doing our best. Just how much value our services have been to you, we have no means of knowing; that you are at least satisfied with what we are trying to do is evidenced from the remarkable increase in our subscription list. Four months ago not a single subscriber—to- -day , Ten Thousand fa1 mers, who have paid cash in advance for their . subscriptions, are reading “MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING.” And, best of all Brothers, we are going to keep right on growing. And as we gain in strength in experience and in knowledge of market: affairs, we are going to rende1 you a greater service. So you see, that after all, we intend to retuin the good seed you have helped us to plant; full measure, heaped up and running over. So you see we stand at the threshold of the New Year confident of'Iour position; anxious andwilling to serVe; with a desire to do that which is best for the common good; determined to take a whack at greed, graft and dishonest manipulations whenever or wherever AIithey show their heads; and down deep in our hearts grateful that we have joined resources with you, in the warfare which shall finally result 111 returning to the farmer his own. . With this creed; with this determination to do right; to consci- ,cntiously follow the path as it leads to better things, no matter at ywha’t sacrifice, we ought to succeed; . And by the eternals, with your help, we are going to: KEEP RIGHT ON KEEPING ON UNTIL \l—E DO SUCCEED. ‘ UNCLE SAM AT YOUR SERVICE (Continued from Page One) “My view is that ultimately the government shOuld take over the en- tire business of the express compan- nies. I think also that it; should be? done promptly T’ eXpr'éA “From what study I haVe given to e, subject of parcels post rates in 1113?: limited time permitted ” said Mr.‘ lflitchcock, "I am satisfied that they ‘lgher than we shall be able to, gem and the serVice has been 1 we could drive the market manipulators out of ' under At Aes‘AA'AA' A and factory oA ' AA' braced 1'39" by ad or third cla. ' rm ' y I sproduct- us’t- nob ere Id 9:] ‘ poundsIIin weight n-ot'h A " t ,. postal employs or damage *the ma} equipment or matter, and 'not of a, character perishable in a. perlo’d rea- sonably required for transfer and do- livery. - ‘ Here is a section of the law that is going to cause the postmasbers con- siderable trouble, as the ordinary per» son Is not adept at doing up a pack- age.’ We predict that many is the package that will have to be returned” to the sender to be done up In tInailrI: able shape. . - / . Parcels weighing four ounces or ., less are mailablo at the rate of one cent fer each ounce or fraction of ounce, regardless of“ distance. Par- eels weighing more than .four odnces ' are mailable’v at the pound parcels post rates. Here are a few things in connec- tion with the new parcels post law that shOuld be remembered: . Seeds, cuttings, bulbs, roots plants, can be sent by parcels post. Cut flowers, dried plants and botan- ical specimens are tranSmissiblo at parcels post rates Samples of wheat or other grain in its natural condition potatoes, beans, peas, chestnuts, accrns, etc., when intended for planting,‘must be sent at 'a special rate—one cent for each 1 two ounces or fraction of ounce, r‘e- gardless of distance; but when in- tended to be used as a. food the par- cels post rates apply Parcels must be mailed at the post- office or delivered to the rural or other carrier duly authorized to re- ceive such matter. - meats are Imailable.‘ have" to 11139 the amass. , as such articles fare not as der- the parcels fpost law ,. ’ ~' " Butter lard, and perishable crib clos; such as fish, dressed'fowls vegan” tables, fresh meats ffdits and on: 01611 which decay; gummy, when s pack 11 'or wrapped 2111's to prevent: damage to other mail-13.111111 he ceptod for Inca] delivery When in- closed in an inner covering and a ' strong outer covering of wood, 111911an 2 " or, heaVy corrugated pastoboard a $5, wrapped so that nothing nan est-.1121 from the package, they will be ac- ' cepted for mail to all offices Within the first zone from the place of mail 1111;. Such articles when Intended Tor delivery at ofiioes beyond the first \A zone must be packed 111 such manner, ' that until satisfactory shipping ca IoIsIII: ‘ -" are provided their transmissm through the mail is practically impos- sible. . ’ I, Eggs will be accepted: for local de-..' livery when packed in a. basket or, other container They will :be ac?"- cepted for any distance when each; egg is packed separately and =‘~s11’1“~ rounded with excelslbr and placed 111- or: contained in such shape that, each» , - egg is on end. All such packages: must be labeled, “Eggs.” » 1 Salted, dried, smIo ed or Ad‘ured‘ (Continued on Page seven) A which stood hard by. 'admiration at it. hanging of sheep?” “No,” the execution. “ many- friends , profiles/s geod AESOP’S FABLE§ WITH PRESENT-DAY APPLICATION ' WIO'LF, clothing himself in the skin of a, sheep, and getting in 1 among the flock, by this means took the opportunity to devour many of them. At last the shepherd discovered him, and cnn: . ningly fastening a rope about his neck, tied hi‘m 11p to a tréo Some other shepherds happening to pass that way, and observing what he was about, drew near. and expressed their “What,” says one of them, “brother, do you make replies the other,‘ \ wolf Whenever I catch hifn, though in the habit and garb of a sheep” Then he showed them their mistake, and they applauded the justice or RESSAED in the height of fashiOn, with pleasant manner and easy grace, a man entered the farm yard Introducing himself to. the tarmer, he stated his buSiness. and offered. ”a goodly, sum to be ’t driven about the neighborhood and introduced taxthe farmerfi ' Slo' elated was the farmer With the stranger’s many Wards of flattery, that. be readily consented and drove the stranger hymn "and asked his farmer Who 1111mm but I make 11111151116510! :1 .1 ‘ I-ul, ., ., wire». resh meat in .. ' G , 0140999 Sunset-My... owners]: “on THIS mos ”kmsxiown POCKET-1 AND PER—9*», «MAEIKE’SI‘ GAMBLERS , -. , :1 Us“, [andjhavefi’ Anether fact: to be taken into consideration righthere is that while the: ght:.atztiiis' mots crop of7¥191‘1 was only‘32,53’9,000. buShel's.'.sh0rter than the 1909 crop, that it“ WW 31911900 W38 squlemented by 20,000,000 bushels, imported tram foreign"countries.: ,9 fly. Ms out having only about 12,500,000 bushels less than-fors1909, the price went to $1.00. , gthatwillwork "a bushel at Chicago before the end 'ofthe year.- Fromoall reports received,“ tionshouid Ibe' “ more than half of the 1912 productiOn has been =~marketed.‘. The moment , il-‘e wer.x,m'ay .2113 January is ushered in, for ”some unaccountable reason people begin tolo‘ok , oysllnnne, forspring, and the farmer is very, liable. to feel .a little. shaky about future ,I. .. ~‘~’ ' conditions and dump his potatoes on the market.~ : That is just the reason . so let’s get‘» Why We are sending this note of warning; ‘ , . liable .ngures “that we . If We knew the situation generally as well as We know the situation in .Hhe,gOYerninéntQ-' We Michigan, ,We would promptly advise every farmer who has potatdes to sell to J g; not reliable,.and that” hold them for an even 500 per bushel at his own station; Today potatoes" ' g»; . gainsgosp g: ' ,, _; Bushels . . ~rt:‘29,250,000“= 96,280,000 , v. . . ...__ $095,000. "<14,92,4,000 . “36,540,000 "22:1. 26,724,000 . i ~r"v18,400,000 , . 323,790,000} 15,926,000 4 t a definite ‘ conclusion. ‘ reliable, {figuresrat’ our the'bum'per crop 011909, The figures ‘belo‘w give , 1911 Crop tunnels. 6', 9 0‘0, 000 25,875,000 " 12,876,000 1’ 21,240,000» . " 15,120,000 - ,. 12,350,000»: s 5,162,000,, ‘ 91,020,000": , -: 32,480,000 '-2,8',00'0,000 1.120892000 . 9,118,000 ‘ ' 14,248,000 34,650,000 33,465,000 " 31,850,000” 18,444,000 ‘ _, ; named tor the years 19.12.0909 ' " ~ _, ‘B‘u'sh‘els _ ..v22,2110,000 _ 39,008,000 ‘Well as Michigan have been slow in disposing of their potatoes. are being shipped to farmers in many counties in this state which. have in' the past been extensive shippers. A careful study of the figures given will . show, hoWever, that increased production is noted in most states. .Some of- the far Western states will not compete with'Michigan potatoes to any extent, but many of the other states are right now supplying some of our larger markets. ’ - ’ ._ _ It~ is unquestionably true that the farmers of Maine and New. York as . i Potatoes , from Wisconsin which have heretofore been sold in Chicago have this year, been shipped to Cincinnati and Pittsburgh and other eastern» markets, For some unaccountable reason Wisconsin farmers have been persistent sellers, regardless of prices. From information at hand we believe that the bulk of the" crop in that state, which was estimated at but one million bushels greater than the previous year, has been disposed of. With one-half of the year’s production in the hands of the growers you can realize What is liable to hap- * pen if care is not taken in marketing potatoes during the next sixty days. Our advice,“ then, is for you, Mr. Farmer, to watch'conditions very cares . ”12,905,000 . . . 8,190,000 . 7 ., 4,500,000 ’ ' _ _.‘ 10,400,000 . Idaho .' ..... . ...,........ 5,000,000. A ,Washington jf' ..... . . . .. ' 6,970,000 , Oregon 7,350,000 fully. Last week We suggested a price at average Michigan points of 40c per bushel, which only equals the lowest price in January, 1909. No man can tell just how many potatoes are in the country, how many have been consumed, or how many are in storage, or what the probable price will be, but we give it as our opinion, based upon facts and figures secured direct from the farmers themselves, from dealers, and from conditions in the larger, markets, that if the potatoes which remain in the farmers’ hands are carefully marketed, profitable prices can be secured for the entire crop. - . We are equally ,as confident that a plan is being hatched up right now by the dealers, large and small, to open the flood 'gates and allow the avalanche of potatoes to reach the market, and so demoralize conditions that stable - prices cannot be regained during the balance of the season. . To sum up the situation, We would advise every reader of Michigan Business Farming to keep very closely in touch with general market con- ditions. We are willing and anxious to send special reports at any time, and shall do our utmost to keep you posted. The only thing for the farmer who 6,092,000 . 4,050,000 3,150,000 ' 5,220,000 - 9,440,000 5,980,0009 9,440,000 , 5,780,000 . 8,075,000 ' 6,475,000 11,355,000 10,385,000 " I . .. Totals" ...,.’.......25§,184,000 224,6451000 ' "303,336,000 ‘ , Let us first consider the yield during these years fro‘m- a Michigan stand- ..,pmnt.~-,_ Michigan in‘1909 furnished 36,540,000 bushels; 1191911 only 31,020,000 bushels; .‘while, in 4191.2 the total productioni'was' estimated at 34,650,000 bushels.” From these figures you -will see that; the. excess over 1911 in this state is but 3,630,000 bushels. 'From. confldential'freports received, we are satisfied, that-the production of potatoes in Michigan is, morethan 1,000,000 ‘.bll1,§gl%1§.fiiesgiltihant.ftéh'e'restinillated) goyernnilent reports, and our investigation «as, er. . as.“ »e s .a,,émeni§..,t at. Y", deduct 11% the percentage of unmarketa'ble has otatoes to sell to do is to watch his local market carefully and sell just .,Q-t§’%qes’ ' the, production; ln-thls- Sta“? 1391‘ .‘1'9-125'69’95 not equal in the total as “03911 and just so long as a price can be secured which will net 3. reasona— mim',” 013. b99119” ”1191 actual «prOductlon 0‘ 1911.: '_ ‘~ ' ‘ blve profit. Don’t look for a long profit for the 1912 crop; those who have “ \_.,__But,,the trouble is, we have more. than Michigan to dealwith; therefore already sold did not secure it, and unless something of a miraculous nature we mustltake theproduction of the ’severalstates. According tothegOVern- happens, you cannot get a long profit on potatoes during the remainder of ,.;,;,,;_in933t regurg,4;lll%o%r%p (311912 is $6,182,000'bushel‘s larger than the crop of this year. ‘ , , an 7 , , _. 1 us e s more _ an that of 19 1., But 'we must remember, atisfi d with a reasonable rofit. If the rice is reduced to a point in 993198 imihis'SU-rplus, that the pricesranged 3 high in 1911’ that 201000300 wherSeoabirsofit isenot left for you do got get frightelhed or excited; hold your ' 139331}ng ,0: potatoes were impmed 'fi‘Qm 1701391311 countries. _Maine, New York, potatoes. You might better sell half of the potatoes you have on hand at 40c Reitnsylvama" Ohio and Michigan have all reported a‘ high percentage 013 a bushel and the other half at 100 a bushel, than to overfeed the market and unmarketa-ble potatoes. ‘With these figunesand facts in mind, we believe we sell all 'ou have at from me to 20¢ a bushel. are-safe in saying that the actual production otpotatoes in the states named 3 .. - - ,fi‘n";19'124.Wa-s not more than 20000300 bushels greater than the act a1 ro- We have given. you the s1tuation and our very best adVlce. We do not 7i».,vdu'9t'iofl‘ “in 1909. ’. " ‘ -' ' 1‘1 P claim that our judgment is better than yours; “'gvdorlxl’t ask .you to hold ylmilr ' . : " ' ’ \ ‘ ' "~ " I - ', 1 ‘ otatoes for a single moment on our advice. e ave glven you a pan ~ coniliivfitfé‘: 3395313023351? $531,322" 53253»Witciv’tfiiui‘iin‘i‘fifi“33291332 Statement 0f the With the We ”m it may help ,0, t" deem" °“ m" 1,453“, in‘saying that'taking all of thé‘se'facts into consideration that the actual {Intué‘e course With reference to the d1spos1tlon of the potatoes you have on v.1rproduc‘tion of potatoes'in' the states named ifor‘the‘ year 1912 would not exoeed an ' .“280,000,000_ bushels. ‘If' we are fair in (thissassumptiOn,'then we can turn to , 1e11909 prices as-reasona:b y safe as a basis upon which toiset our figures . I , , WOULD YOU as so FOOLISH“ . . , , 3A3 to let ONE-CENT-A-WEEK stand be- iiTiMth' ‘ i V. ' I ‘ ' i ” LOW- High- tween you and the DOLLAR-MAKING in- 'October ....... . .......... ...... ..... '$0§g $05.5 ' November. ................. . ...... 5 o ' formation contained in every single issue of MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING ' There is not a farmer in Michigan so rich or so poor that he2 can afford to be without this weeklyithat is already gaining fame as the “salesman” of every Michigan farm factory. sane nus coupon, on can IN A LETTER. (ordathe present year. ‘ .f . «.- j_v .The highestUpOint reached for potatoes in the Chicago market 'in 1909 ._. i,' - fwasfigcper bushel, in December; the lowest price 100, in June. The highest ' . "MJQWESt prices rangedas follows: ‘ - ’ ' Crop-or 1909. y “fit-compare the above highend low prices very Carefully,.-and "you can 90 he traces of an overfed» market .yery‘clearly. , Theg'p'rices, qubte‘d‘for . ' y and. J was do not figure to". any great 5 extent in, the system} because tacit that these were the clean-up prices-Ea timefhennthe potatoes laced, 11.13031359113 market “regardless; of: that price, . RUiRALVPUBLISE ING 00.595497 FQRT ST. wmsu; nmnorr, MICE. 4. . , \ . , . - ‘ DEAR SIRS: . ' . . , . . .. 1 j 1 I cncloae fifty Ccnts gin stamps, . money orders or Currency, :0, ,Whi‘ch send “MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING", fifty weeks ,to— ’ ' - 3 ‘ oundation for its expectancy We you will find when the show- time comes that the large han- 5.01.199 piles, on and. cause it would reflect directly on their profits. Therefore, a: healthy condition about on a present basis is what We should look for. but on the other hand, if the market should make a Spirited advance some - of these large holders would at once" ‘ Istep in and fill the gap made. ICLOVER SEED—DETROIT MARKET. ............. ..‘suso‘ - l .I'l‘iIm‘othy Iced . . esd have very liberal supv‘ “ -It Will not- be their- disposition to break the market be-1 to expect" ‘ time. those handling apples in? store. Théy-fi .. can regulate and hold the Condition CORN No avenue ,of escape has yet turned up in favor of this com- modity. Up to the present time we cannot see that we can expect very much of an advance over our present market level. We appreciate of course that there are possibilities for the same. If we increase the possibilities we are later bound to make an avenue of demand. Wehave an abundant crop to consider and up to the present time only a normal demand. Weather conditions are against us. This mild weather is not conducive of a big demand, or of a. better market, or of a. good tone to the situation. We are forced to admit that from a feeder’s angle con. ditions‘ have not been just right. Up t‘otthe present time weather condi- tions have not been right fOr feed. ing sheep, and now the prices 011 feeders and fat sheep are so close that there is absolutely no profit in sight. Considering cattle, the situa- tion is very much the same. The price of stockers is too (310% to eat- tle ready for the market, not £01m- ing a difference enough to warrant a profit in feeding. However, we realize that natural conditions should keep this commodity on at least its present basis. The situation is [healthy but not spirited. ‘ 1 CORN—DETROIT MARKET. No. 2 white .................. No. 3 white ......... , ..... . . . . No. 4 white .................. No. 2 yellow ................. No. 3 yellow. . No. 4 yellow ................ .48 No. 2 mixed .................. No. 3 mixed ................ . No. 4 mixed ...... . ........... CORN—CINCINNATI MARKET. No.I 2 white .................. ' . 3 white ................. .50 4 white ....... . .......... .48 2 yellow ................. 3 yellow ................ ‘ .49 ‘ . 4 yellow. .- .............. .4754; - 3 mixed ............. . . . . . :No. 3 mixed, ............ . ..... .48“ ,7de mixed .................. .47 . ooFN—PlrrssURc MARKET. ~Nu. 2 white. .. . .............. - No. 3 white .................. I, o. 4 white, .................. 0. 2 yellow. 1 .............. .53 No. 3 yellow ................ .5254, No. 4 yellow ...... . ....... . . . No. 2 mixed .................. . No. 8 mixed .................. . xNo. 4 mixed ........... . ...... «1111.11 . ' There has been absolutely. no demand whatever this last week; But very few barrels of - win, fact . '1‘ I .I . 'Vmovement centinues t .b‘ , . I, «my , , . Bl" ’ . ' common- stdo’k of 411- one 1),, .n being. dealt with most v. is practically no salvat on . Eh I . , ' we view it for the disposition of: in. ‘ thing excepting strictly . fruit. It is a sterag'e proposition andf Most anything will continue to he. might happen and happen at most any This feature is entirely up to- on a most satisfactory basis if they“ so dictate, 01- "some Of them may get weak-kneed and dump their holdings at any time. -. APPLES—GENERAL MARKET Fancy. per barrel” ..-. .. 4.00 to 8.0.0 . ‘r ONIONS commodity. Every outside mar- ket has been-averted and sin a glutted condition from the inception of the season. We have not experienced Weather conditions suitable for r. healthy situation on the same. Stocks in store have not been drawn on as heavily as ‘we could. naturally expecr. We are not yet able to give“ any encouragement on this. Every time there is a mouth open " for acar of onions, there are fifty cars ready to fill it. Every one is watching for an opening to put in a car. This has been the situation right along. The future or the Onion situation depends very much on weather conditions. If we could ex- perience good snappy Weather» from now on through March W‘e believe' that holdings of onions ,in Southern territory 'would gradually be exhaust- ed and we in turn would’be called. upon to replenish. There is a world of onions back—~no question about it. If they keep, there is but little en- couragement to offer in the way of prices possible to obtain at any time during the season. The large and reliable commission dealers on the Southern markets areasking all their clients to wire them- before letting a can come forward. When condi tions are like this, you Can appreciate that they are plenty serious enough. The situation on red stock continues, to bathe most serious. ONIONS. Detroit. Yellow Globe, IIcked, per cwt. .‘ Red Globe. looked. per cwt. ..... Yellow Globe, bulk, per cwt.. .. Red- Globe. bulk, pet or”. ...... Cincinnati. Yellow Globe, Incked,. per cwt. . Red Globe. lucked. per owt ..... ‘. Yellow Globe, bulk,’ per ..cwt . Red Globe, bulk. peIr cwt. ...... , Plttoburg. Yellow Globe, sucked, per cwt. . Red Globe. Incked, per cwt. . Yellow Globe, bulk, per ewt. . Red Globe. bulk. pot cwt. . . . . . 111811— class , Ordinary: per boml. .I. . . J.” to 3.00 . l to the butter situation. ”it is} because the?! producers have changéd rutheir manner of dispdeing .Of their milk preduct. Only an- occasional- , 'hdusewife today makes butter from a; Commercial standpoint? change has forced the consumers to creamery and substitutes. can always be created,- however, for high class dairy butter, because its the only butter With a real flavor. There is practically no chafige ’ very questionable ii We @1111 ex» ‘ parlance much or any change during-- the remainder of the season It is in» a most healthy condition {with a de- ' mend for only the better Qualities The-re is no real dairy butter market... This. gradual " A demand . IUTTER— GENERAL MARKET. Creamery No. l, per pound” .35 Fancy Dairy. per pound ..... ._ .84 no i The egg storers continue to fight along the line of high prices, claiming that Weather conditions, together with heavy re- ceipts of fresh stock, combined with the heavy holdings in store must cause areduction in the price of eggs. Based on this supposition some of the ‘large storers have already takenac- tion and along decided lines.,practic,ai‘- ly dumping eggs 'on the market. We have held up the market from a fresh , stock standpoint up to the present time. We have facing us three or the genuine winter months; there is- no reason in»the world why we should not be able to hold nice fresh 'stock up to it spresent standard through this most seasonable period. We think it is possible and that we will see .‘ present results or better existing. , EGGS—GENERAL MARKET. Large Fresh . . . . . Medium Fresh POULTRY CABBAGE V 110.2 FowlI ....... ..... to It might be safe to state that there was just a .little‘. better feelingon the’soutslde, but do not consider itto the extent of making” disposition at the present time. It is not authentic enough to Warrant. The situation has no tone to. it whatever. The patient may be gradually improv?" ' - ing, but at the best continues to be, I”; , ‘Wle hardly know just which E] flag to put up on poultry this week. We will put up No. 1 because the general situation is all right. Just as we .wrote you last week the commission men on the De troit market imported cars of live poultry ..here to. the extent that the market Was overcrowded and: an easier feeling was the result. Had it not been for the importation in: excess of; normal, we would have ex--“ periencedl a most satisfactory condi4 tion. .We} cannot expect very much . week ago. .. the demands for stockers and feed-H - a. pie fer the demon Qnd’IIV .. sis were fairly stead "1911' with slight tendency dorm 11-3 prices of ten ays were found in a string 0 ii 1300+pound Samples“ m. $8.50 per owe; B 111k oI ever, consisted of ‘. ‘ bringing from 30@50c- advanCe over prices paid one Week ago, 61111 bu 16_@20c higher. Best Veal calms». showed strength and were rin good demand, selling up' to $10. 50 for best?“ and with averages resting around $9. 50@$10. 00, or 500 higher than one Due to holiday conditions. ers was lessened, and prices drop-pod? away from 15@20c. the week's close as follows: 1 CATTLE-I—CHIOAGO ISTOOI‘KIII' ' Beet Iteerl. good to f r . prime heuvy' .. 8.00Ito I lice! Item. medium to ‘ (00¢ ...".-..........'.. 7.50t0' Beet steers. common to fair Beet eowI. common to selected . 1rd: heiferI, good .to ‘ choice oooooooo .- 5.701117 7 i I . 4.410 to. i . . 2.05to Cannon and cutters. . . 8.75I to 10.90 , ' Gooq to prime vealI. K2. Detroit—Cattle. _ ' Conditionsgat the Michigan Central stockyards show an upWard trend of prices, due to a very. material falling off in receipts of cattle from that of. one week ago, and with the lesson- ing of quantity a noted increase in quality results which in turn pro- duces a like advance in prises Re- ceip‘ts show fully one-half less cat-5W ue than that of a like period .01 one. - week ago. Best dry fedl steers were in good demand, a few sales conié manding an $8. 50 price 'with bulk of sales striking a $7. 50 average, and a range from $6 50@’$8. 25 Veal calves also show a marked falling oi! as re; gards receipts,.- the week's close show- ing arrivals of 347 carcasses 1,341.13: 737 of the week previous. tations: . .‘ l POU LTRY~DETROIT MARKET. No.- 1 Tux-keno. .1 ........ .18 to No.- 2 TurkeyI ......... .14 to No. 1 Spring, Chicken. . .12 to No. 2 Spring ChickeII. . .10 to 'No'. 11 :Fowllt. . . .‘ ....... '.]1 to, No. 1 Gee.o............ .12“) No. 1 Duck- ........ .lfito POULTRY— CHICAGO IMARKET. No. 1 TurkeyI. ........ .. . CATTLE—DETROIT 8700K. 1' ~ * - ' YARDS. " Belt-1m steer-I. good to prime ea - . '. Beet IteerI. mouth. to good . 7.00m 7.50 Bee! It‘ecrl. common ,0 ~ our . 0.00m ’61: ,Yeurlln‘I ..I. ” ' “ Beet oowI. selected . . . . Holler-II, selected Stock IteerII . . . . Gunners ...-.1 cutters. . . 3. mil your] roe-yell- “was .We quote 101147., ~ N ote. gluon; V use to 8.00‘ 3‘- #5 ' " .,Block Hogs ........... 940100 "7111' ed message but to ., be ad. readings , severe dis- 5311151: outside plant on prime heavier yearl , 6.25 Most fat ewes’i~ were told! of at around $4. 65, while geod choice wethers ‘found ready sale at from $5. 00@-.$5 570: Feed- or trade remained nominal. " ‘ '._'tions follow pf to 5.7.55 for , acker'sja as 11.3112 _ . ‘y' in taking held des and waited until late , h‘eir droves, doing so at a ' ..i‘o'c decline below. morning prices. 51555.1 at following quotations: erase. price of- hogs at Chicago,- 797 V6,. against 37. 48 on Thursday, 2 :a week ago, $6. 20 a year ago, 7.85 two years ago. ‘HQGO—nCl-IIOAGO 515m. v'Aaos. . .IIllalk. o! aalesn ...... . .7.35to 7.55 "Common to good mixed. .7.80 to 7.40 Fair to medium weight. .7.40 to 7.55 fiweighu ..735 107.515; » 7.45 to 7.55 - 37.40 to 7.75. .....I..‘n.. mitten-i; ' Stats, 89 1113., deekn‘ge, . 7 “Cl Ilel'anIOllas'II-ie-lla , . . . .\ Darcie-Hogs. "Trade was: spirited at the. M. c 1' stackyard throughout the week, De- ining receipts caused prices to prmb hills. and a healthy uplift in ‘ ' es is anticipated from. this on. The receipts for the week were 37007 ., . head against 7500 head-,one week ago. ,IGood. grades were ffiom 5@100 high. ‘er, and pigs ‘and common were steady. Some best sorts walked! the boards at $7. 75 on private sales while quo- tati'o‘n's ranged from $7 40@$7. 65. Quo- "'tations’ below give present range of apnoea. . . . p , HOGS—DETROIT MARKET. ' .FIII' to choice butchers. .730 to 7.05 Lightweightl . ‘ 7.25to 7.40 noon. according to wcizllt ................3.00t03.25- Pin ........ 7.2510730 Inn-II I.. ..,. .. .. .One-thlrd 7ofl' . DRESSED HOG-S. N ote -— Dre-led hogs weighing ' ' Buffalo—Hogs 1 0n closing day of' weeks business, ' receipts were 8000 head and the mar- ket was Slow and at down-hill prices. Packers ’as usual stood back forrthe rd 'lised decline and bids were taken than to carry surplus of stock unday to conflict with a new business The day’s- price rtfipled .back and forth ”from .90, with»‘ around ‘.97 15 nodga’dn-ring'the week, but better con- ”11110718 are in premise now that the 110830 have coaxed from the farm fitting. that- would turn a quick so much needed at the ., The: story is told in ' appended: ,~.., . .650 to 7.25 ' ' , 20 cars, $7. 50, as note the following Ctr 150 to 250 pounds bring belt, . “a cl. Be careful in shipping. . Buying was not spir-' ‘ iii-lees..- 55.5.55 s'rock v'i”" YARDS. Lambs, good to choice” .8.40 to 8.75 ’ do, IIii‘I -to good ........ 8.00110 8.40 do: “call to con-mom. ”4.75 to 5.00 ” Yearling lamb choice. .7.75 to 8.00 ' do. call to t r. .' .7 .' ..... 4.25 to 5.00 . W'etherp, choice . . . ..... 5.25 to 5.50 ,Ml'xcd sheep. 2315:5350 Ewes. choice handy weight ........... .. . . .4.75 to 5.00 ; do, choice heavy” ”5.20 1505.50 011 l‘ :heep .. .......... ’. . I.2.50 to 3.50- Quota. LIIac ........ ' Detroit—Sheep. Receipts of sheep and lambs the ', past week at the M C. yards were 3500 head as against 7750 head one week ago. ‘ Decline in receipts pushed prices up 10@15c higher than for the opening days of the week. Matured- sheep were steady, the increase in price being confined largely to the lamb trade. Culls and common stock brOught about usual prices, forming the clean-up and of the week and Were handed to the poorer ‘trade at lowest levels in prices, the mar- ket standing at about following sched— ules: . - ISHEEP — DETROIT STOCK YARDS. Lambs, good to choice. .8.50 to 8.00 do, fair to good ........ 7.50 to 8.20 Year-Ila lambs, choice. .5.50 to 0.00 Mixed" ghee}; » 3.50 to 4.00 Cull sheep . .; .' ........... 2.80 to 3.10 .2.75 to $50 « they, , Buffalo—Sheep- , . Receipts for the closing day- was and the market was rela tiVely active. Top lambs went to $9. 40 and! lesser grades shared in the big advance, according to their standing in sheepdom. Of cohrse there were culls and common trash found among the arrivals and these slid through on poor sledding, aVerage for all grades being around sasep— BUFFALIO STOCK VARos. .Hfih' Lambs; good to choice. .9.35 to 9. 50 ’ do, fair to good ........ 8.00 to 9. 25 do, 'cull and common. .7. 00 to 8.50 Yearling lambs choice. . .7100 to 8.00 do, call to fair ........ 4.50 to 0.50 Weathers, choice .......... 5.750 to 5. 75 Even. choice handy ’ weight . .' .......... ._ . . .450 to 5.00 Call sheep..'.. . ... . . . . . ..2.25 to 3.75. the , ....... ,. . - ...I...2.5c to 3.750 , . ...... .v. There is very little, if any, change. in the coal situation. The extreme mild weather 1198 placed the. dealer in a position to keep th'e tr'ade sup- pliedf with enough coal to carry them ‘alon’I‘g from the hand to- :ino‘uth plan. The large jobbers are Watching the car situation very closely and iiist the minute the car- sltuation loosens up we expect to see .10" Car movements have . . e f 1y slow and the mines r men-t boar-cc, " . part0 Through”. 01 last wee womb . e“ as... are set- ~ only seven or eight cars a week When under normal cenditions‘ trom- forty to fifty' cars. ~ The anthracite situation is about normal. The supply is about equal to. the demand, although the production is being badly handicapped due to strikes in. various localities. . soft Coal. FHOB. Kind of Coal. . Mines. Hooking- lump ............. '....$2. 20 Cambridge lump Camubrldgeié Mlum West Virginia Splint lump White A block ' Kentucky 4-inch lump ........... 2 60 Kentucky 44x2- inch egg ..... 2. to Harrisburg 6- inch lump ....... ... 2. 4o ' Pocahontas lump and egg ........ 3. 00 Pocahontas mine run 2. 00' Michigan Domestic 4- inch lump Anthracite egg stove or nut 6 60 Note: Quotations on anthracite coal is based on gross tons. . FLOUR AND FEED. The sale on flour and feed has been sow and prices have not changed The market in general is tuning up a little and the millers expect the sales will exceed that of the previous week. Price per bbi. “Blend” flour, 1/3 paper sacks. .$ 5.15 Spring patent ................. 4.55 Per ton. Coarse corn meal .............. 23.30 Cracked corn ................ 26.50 Chop feed ................... 21.00 Coarse Middlings .............. 23.50 Kind. ‘ Fine middlings . . .- ............. 26.50 Bran (standard) The above prices are f o. D De- troit, Mich. Cotton seed meal delivered to any point taking a Detroit rate at $30.50 per ton in car lots not less than 20 tons. , Those interested can write our Bu- reau for information. RIGHT AFTER THE MIDDLEMEN '(Continued from Page One) farmers will get the highest market price and. the consumer the lowest price, is easily answered. Let us take Mr. Tuttle’s experience, for ex- ample. Now let us assume that the Anti~Middlemen’s Association is op- erated on the right co-operatiVe basis. Mr_ Tuttle sends his beans to the association, and the wholesale price, the price paid by other commission men is 400 a bushel; that is the amount he receives. The consumers, who are co-operators, pay $4.80 a bushel, the price charged by the re- tail dealers of the city. We have left after paying Mr. Tuttle for his beans, $4.40. The expense of the transac- tion is 10 per cent; we have left $4. Under present conditions that $4 goes to the commission man or to the retail dealer, and‘is nothing more or less than a. profit secured through grafting. Now, we will divide this $4 profit between Mr, Tut'tle and the consumer; surely both ought tifbe _ satisfied. In many instances consumers have organized with the expectation of eliminating through their. united ef~ forts all of the expenses of the 'mid- dleman and have attempted to con- duct 51 business on that basis. Wherever such a plan has been tried, failure has resulted. The producer and the consumer must unite. The price set fer the producers commod- ity is the prica that the commodity brings in the open market. The [nice that the consumer should pay isihe price that other dealers kharge. At the end of the month, whatever profit has been made in the transaction is divided between the two in- prOpor. tion as to value of service rendered or commodity furnished ‘ The. reply to the Bulletin’s ques- , '7 tion may not be satisfactory to its editor bust it Will w )rk out allIIr: ght, , Dealers Arie Sara .5 1.5.5 807710-53 the Profile Made in Former Years. , The eastern cities- have; - over _. 300,000 mere cases '.'of eggs at the . present time than there were in Star. age last year at this period. A dis- , patch to one of the leading produce ’- journals says: -- , "Many leading fancy grocers are‘, advertising fine storage eggs at 320. How- many can be moved at such high.prices?- Storage eggs can be sold in large quantities at 25c a dozen ,to consumers, and if whole-- salers, who have lots stored, believe they areg'oing to sell them at any; where near the price they paid last spring," they will find themselves mis- taken, if prese‘ntconditions continue. “The old, old story, of putting away April eggs that cost 24@26c, storage . included, and selling out at 13_7@150 will repeat itself, unless there is a general move made to sell at 17@19c and force a retail price for storage of 250 a dozen. “There is no need for excitment‘ in ' the egg trade. Even though the stor- age holdings are extremely large, the, fine quality storage eggs will sell In" good size lots, if the price is brought nearer to the views of those who eat ggs ‘at a price’ “The sooner the big egg holders ‘come off their perch,’ the sooner they will realize that $1 a case has is notIas bad as a $3 a case loss. To hold storage eggs, with receipts of fresh ample for current requirements, is a business proposition that only a ‘bonehead’ holds to firmly. till he gets down too deep to be saved.” COMMISSION MERCHANTS SUED. J. Ellis Slater and Elbert D. Ball Are Charged With Fraud. J. Ellis Slater, president of the Mer- chants’ Fruit Exchange, and Elbert D. Ball, South Water street commis- sion merchant, Were made- defendants at Chicago in a suit in which, they are charged with defrauding Herman Peters out of thirty-seven carloads of Elberta peaches. The case was transferred from Judge Scully’s court to the- court of Judge Goodnowr because of a demand made by the defendants for a jury trial. Peters asserted that the peaches were shipped by him to the defendants and that they disposed of ' them and refused to pay for them. The case was continued until March 17 on the plea of the'd'efen- ‘ dants that in’ the continuance of their business it is necessary for them to be out of town in the near future for the purpose, of purchasing fruit. UNCLE 8AM AT YOUR SERVICE (Continued from Page One) any form may be transported only in the first zone. Flour of all kinds'must ,be put up in such form as to prevent package breaking or. cracking or the flour be scattered in mails. 7I Candies, confections, yeaSt cakes, soap in hard cakes, etc., must be in- closed in boxes and wrapped to nge vent injury to other mail matter, . t A mailable package on which the ’postage is fully paid may be insured for a sum not to exceed $50 at an, . additional cost of 100 When insured, 7 the sender will be given a receipt. and a receipt must be signed by the person receiving the package. Be cause of the insurance clause of the parcels post law, packages cannot be registered. , . . Pink .or 'Whlte—Don’t Matter. “I enjoy'the pink‘: sheet and'redd ' ' every word .of it. It matters -not 'just so “107117 '03 it contom m " ~facts. I wish you unbounded M case in this great work. 1% sheet is supplying a long fe'it want "--Mr 4.413117111110111, GraImi Ledge, Mich.“ to me whether it is pink or white, ;5 ., amour Bdrm m ' . any of 'Jadkbon, the Waiver; oldWater. the Omega or 13110115611, if the Heels and Aetna of Detroit. have filed a protest with the; state rilroad‘ commission against. the inw crease in rates which several roads “hays announced to become effective '7’ ;.'January 1. The companies complained --‘.agai-nst are the Grand Trunk, Pare U Marquette, L. S. & M. S, Michigan pCentral, D., T &I, andD., '.T S. L 0 The cement companies claim the pro- posse rates will practically put them ‘ '. cut of business. The commission has suspended the rates for six Weeks and ' have granted the railroad and cement .companies a hearing. _ It looks as if the cement companies : Were going to be Obliged to take a ~ dose of their own medicine. It is a [well known fact that during the past_ ‘tWO years the cement companies or Michigan have had a “gentlEmen’s agreement ” through which they have. not only boosted the price of cement but held it at the high figures with very little trouble A few years ago we had competition in this line, and : cement was selling at from 25c to .50c per barrel lesa than at the present tine. No matter What company quotes prices they are all the same, and even the freight rate to shipping point is so nicely figured that it is a very hard matter to save money by buy- ‘ ing at the nearest factory. It is 1, 'be regretted that the railroad com mission could not have authority to investigate the cement companies methods of doing business at the same time they are looking after the manipulations of the railroad com- panies. 'PLOWING WITH-DYNAMITE. Science Comes to the A11 of the ‘ Modern Trucker. Southern truck growers are steadily becoming convinced that deep plow- ing is necessary to obtain the best results. The sub- soil plow 'whith has been freely used in many sections, is being replaced by the new and safe form of dynamite. The sub- soiler at its best will not go deeper than 14 inches from the surface At this depth steam or gasoline power is frequently necessary to pull the plow. Again, the plow turns the sub- . soil on top of the ground and unless the farmer allows it to be exposed to the elements for some time, this fresh soil retards instead of inc1eas- ing the fertility of the land. Dynamite makers have overcome all this, and at a cost of $10@12 per acre any farmer now has the means of doing better and more lasting work. Dynamite makers have at 'wst succeeded in making a slow acting grade 0f dYHamite for farm purposes, . which lessens the danger of handling to a minimum. its use is growing every day by leaps and bounds, since every user becomes a booster.‘ The dynamite charges are placed. at intervals of 16 wet in each direc- tion. A hole is drilled to the depth of three feet with an earth auger or a special bar made for the purpose. Into this hole a one quarter pound package of ammonia, low freezing grade dynamite is placed with a de- tonating cap and fuse attached. There are several grades of this dynamite , used 'for various soils, and experience has shown that this work does not ’ have to be done again for eignt years. Experiments with lands treated with dynamite show an increase in pro- duction of 25@50 per cent , Dynamite is especially adapted to lands which have a hard pan, shale or f cmy subsoil.; It is usually difficult ’ r impossihm. to hatch such subsoil used. , f at. is receiving daily large consignments of dressed «: park, and So far pricee have; been; very satisfactory. FarmBrs should re- : . o , pany obliged 1" 1111-1 exprefs . , . afmost as 11mph~ 13ml 4 member in making shipments that “ ‘ eyery precaution should be taken at, .. ~ their end of the line to prevent tron .- ble. A Visit among the commission . . houses proves that the farmers are very careless, and many of the .ship- ' ments are received in bad COndition We would suggest that attention be: given to details, 1111 the following order. First: Use special care in disass- ing. If the carcass is neat and tidy, it wil be a great aid to the fellow- who must make the sale at the other . end of the line. _ Second: Don’t ship any great dis; 'tance unless the weather is cold, and be sure that a good, clean car is Where yen can ship, by trolley . line,~better"se*rvice is usually secured. I—iowe'ver, if you will call the atten- ticn cf the local freight agent to your shipment, he will endeavor to see that the same is properly cared for Third: considered yet in nine Cases out of hen, the extra price received will more than pay for the extra expense. Fourith Do not ship to any dis- tant market without first getting prices; do not depend on yOUr da1l y paper for quotations; many times pork will drop off from 1c to 3c a " pound in forty- eight hours. We shall be very glad to furnish information as to market conditions and quote prices to any of our sub— scribers~write or telegraph us for information. “An ounce of preven- tion is worth a pound of cure." GRAND RAPIDS FRUIT COMPANY. This is the title of a new organiza- tion whose bursting bud is Seeking the light. 11s start is hailed with de- light, but where the scheme will end is yet in doubt. Whether its aims will conflict with those Of the Micni- gan Horticultural Society is a ques- tion, but properly managed both should prove co- operatively beneficial The meeting was called together by J. H Skinnei in charge of farm dem- onstration work, and first steps were taken towards forming the Grand Rapids Fruit 00., with $10,000 cap- ital the object beingffirst, to raise better fruit. and second, to market same in a businesslike way. It will be an incorporated body, with arti- 0. es broad enough to include the buy- ing and selling of farm produce of every kind, the purchase of spraying material baskets etc., in a co opera- tive manner. Shares are $10 each, and a committee composed of J. A Whitworth, Henry Smith, (1F Hale J P Munson and Thomas Graham will canvass the growers for sub- scriptions to stock. ONE OF. MICHI‘GAN’S BEST. During the last week dairymen and Holstein breeders throughout Michi- gan have been anxiously watching the herd of cows belonging to George H. Gillispie, of Alaiedon township while efforts were being made for 011941: the number to win the state chitinpiom ship, which 'it did. ‘A five-.yearold pure-bredl Helstein-Friesian now made the remarkable record of goducmg f 33. 01 pounds ofbutter and? . tmetment with ‘ 1 1116's ' While the expense of doing ' .up the carcass in sneeting is to be, 1, augurate‘ a parcel STOP DocKiNe Hoasss , There is yet hope for the race When good men and women come forward. and demand mercy for the dumb servants in’ the care of mankind This .. is ably shoWn by the forward mow. ment of the good people 01? Kalama-" 200 who Bee in the inhuman prac- tice of torturing horses nothing! but 1:“ grace ——j. the. "claimed object of: thesportSman in disgrace instead the amputation of poor horses tail; and the humane society of this city. has decided to take up the fight. against the docking of horses and at. a meeting recently held a campaign 'of education agaiEStjthe practice was started. ' President Carl Kilenstuck, who is also president of the state humane society, is leading the m0ve- ment 1 SUES AS. RESULT OEPOOR SEED A case that is unique in the courts of' Michigan, and one that tracting’ the attention of farmers "all over the State, is up 1'01" trial in ‘ the circuit court of Gratiot "county. lHarry Tubbs is suing Henry Deaner for breach of warranty on seed corn . The plaintiff claims to have been de- frauded in the purchase of the seed, which, he alleges, the defendant war- ranted to grow and for which a high price was paid. grow and Tubbs now seeks to hold the defendant for. the value of the crop; SS" : quarts more milk than the same feed without ' appetite, but enables them to digest and 18 is what one big dairyman says about feeding molasses to dairy cows: ‘-‘We find that a quart of your molasses mixed with tepid water and sprinkled on hay or grain will provide about two the molasses. " Molasses not only gives the stock a keener assimilate their food so that the" same amount of feed produces a larger amount of flesh and > blood. It means more milk, more beef, more lambs. more mutton, more pork, more shouts. 1 Every bags 3. big hog, no runts.Y01ir beef steers will weigh from ten to twenty per cent higher and bring from ten to twenty per: cent more in cash. ’Fine for horses—fed molasses“ he takes on solid weight. de‘velopés energy .and grows a zlobsy coat. ‘ $5 40 for 30~gallon half barrel $7.50 for 50- gallon barrel $2. 50 far; 10 gallon can is at- .i The seed failed to, 5 FER 1s Tnal subscription 7__ This new back is going to answer meet oi the every- day questions that farmers 1 have been asking and finding no answer to, for years! ‘ “Where find when to sell for profit” ‘ is the question that' 18 being. answered every week in this little piper, AND THE BIG Quas- TION “HOW TO sat-B FoR PRGFIT” 13 some TD BE ANSWERED 3Y1, THiS NEW BOOK v It is Mr.,Sl'oc11ms earnest ‘ desire that every single copy of the first edition of his new book should go into a farm- er ’8 hands, who. has“ by actual ' demonstration pr‘oven that f he believes in the principles of Business , Farming ' taught in his two publica- tidns. ., Thus, every copy of the new book will go to a Bus- iness Farmer Who has proved his personal interest by in- troducing this weekly into ten farmecs’ hands Who have .. perhaps never seen a copy beforel' ‘ They in turn can secure a copy by sending in ten of their iriends names, and so 'it goes. ' REMEMBER * WE SCRIBERS 1: "you, Trial Subscriber and: sent in 10c or 260,111,; 1;