1:300YEA1? OOFORWYEAIL‘! armors on31dcr Da1ry Crisis Mcflzgmz Dairymerz Protest Algaimt Federal Action T the general session of the meet how much it is costing to produce ing of the milk producers of the milk. I want you to tell them some of _ Detroit area, held in the Board the things you know, and not things of Commerce building, Tuesday after— y0u are not sure of I want men who noon,- President Hull gave a brief ad- know the prices of grain, hay and labor dress explaining the situation new con- in their own communities, and to tell the facts just as they are so that we can put up a clean and convincing case that cannot be questioned. The permanency of our business hangs up- on just such conditions as we are fac- ing today. The strikes and riots that fronting the producers of this district. "Probably there has never been a time since the dairymen of this area organ- ized," said Mr. Hull, “that there have been so many things in the air that - are of so-great interest to allof us. You probably all know that the Fair Price Commission, and I want to put. especial emphasis on the word fair, has said that after April 15 the price of milk to the consumers in this dis- trictshallbe fou1teen cents per quart. ’ “What does this mean? It means that a few men met in the city some few days ago, and in the most auto- cratic manner ever known have set 'a ' price on what you do and what your family do. Howihey arrived at their ' fair price, we do not know, but we are tom that they ‘figgered it oyer.’ When Secretary Reed and myself heard of this arbitrary action waimmediately goth; touch with Judge Connolly and requested a hearing. Weasked him if he‘proposed to set a price on the farm- _ ers' milk without giving any sort of ._.consideratidn to the cost of producing it. We asked him if he thought that the-distributors in the city of Detroit should have any profit. And he replied that he thought, considering the risks they assumed and the ‘unpreventable losses that it would be only fair for; ’ them to have a twenty percent profit. 'Wensked him if he thought that the farmers assumed any risks and" had any;.§losses. He said he thought they did and that they [ought to have a. V profitef twenty per cent. We said, ‘Judge, you are a man after our own heart." But I-do not want any of you gentlemen before me to feel too sure about setting that twenty per cent profit for your milk. “There has never been atone in the history or the dairy industry when it~ ‘ cost so much to produce milk as it does tod'eiyrE We are fortunate that the , Michigan Agricultural College has been gathering production cost figures and we are fortunate in haying as capable a man as Professor Anderson as a 'wit— nose for us. Now, I Want twenty-fire. f of yen men who are here to stay over: , and: tell, at the hearing thieie‘venin‘g‘, ,sumers of this city. Wéat Mil/é 00772772155170” Has Done OLLOWING the appointment of the Federal Fair Price Com- mittee and its initial hearing. on the Detroit milk situation, as reported in our last issue, the Detroit Area Milk Commission met on April 3, to consider what action it should take in these circum- stances. After careful deliberation the following communication was addressed to the chairman of the Federal Committee: HON. WM. F. CONNOLLY, Chairman, Federal Fair Price Committee: In View of the inquiry instituted by your committee, as a legally constituted authority, into the matter of milk prices in the city of Detroit, the Detroit Area Milk Comision deems it to be its duty to address this communication to you. This commission, as you know, is an extra legal body, acting without authority of law or other authority except that vested in it by petition of the milk preducers and distributors in the Detroit ' market milk area and the common consent of the consuming public ’of this city, through representation on the commission. The members of this commision undertook the work asked of it reluctantly as a war emergency duty, and then only after a mem- ber of the commission, then State Market Director, had taken the matter up with the Food Administration and been advised by Judge Lambto take care of the emerge/nay locally, if possible. Since it was-called to this service as a war emergency in the autumn of _1917, this commissionhas continued to serve in the same capacity by repeated annual request of milk producers and distributors in the Detroit market milk area and with the acquiescence of the con- Its personnel is as follows: J. Walter Drake, Chairman, selected by Detroit Board of Commerce. Mrs. Frederick Ray, Pres. Detroit Federation of Women’s Clubs. Frank X. Martel], selected by Detroit Federation of Labor. Fred M. Warner, Ex-Governor of Michigan. Fred-L. Woodworth, State Food and Drug Commisisoner. I. R. Waterbury, Member of State Board of Agriculture. James N. McBride, former, State Director of Markets. A. C. Anderson, Professor of Dairy Husbandry, M. A. C. In its work the commission has considered its first duty, to be to safeguard ‘and insure an adequate present and future milk sup ply to the people of the city of Detroit, and as a means to that end ‘has made a careful investigation and study of production and dis- tribution costs,- and has undertaken to keep the price of milk to consumers at the lowestpoint compatible with‘ those legitimate costs. Its acts, and the information on which these acts were based are a matter of record, which» record, together with a mass of data ‘ which may be valuable to you, will .be made available to you it you so desire. In View of the above noted legal status of the two bodies this Commission has no desire to add complications to an already deli- cate, if not critical situation, and, is reluctant to continue its sit— tings” if your committee desiresth function in this capacity. In that event this commission feels that you should be advised of the fact that contracts made andnow in force previding for a supply of market milk for the city of Detroit are based on the premise that , this commission would continue to act thxoughout the year If it is in accord with the wish or judgment of your committee, this commission will be glad to be relieved of the onerous task which has been imposed upon it and which it has assumed 801er I as a pubiiefiuty, and will be glad to be advised of your desires in 5y the Commzsston ‘ ' Slight ngein met to consider its - problems by cooperation. are happening about us today are mere— ly child's play compared with what“ will happen if you and I as citizens do not do our duty and hold things where they should be. We can do these things without striking, for striking is dangerous business. And let none of us get excited and want to become martyrs, for today we would be cheer- ed, but [in two years when we came out we would be jail birds. Two years is a, long time and people forget. If you asked me what I'should do I would say that, individually, I would quit milking my cows. That would be bet- ter than going to jail. “Let us do everything we can to con~ vince people of the facts and put up such a case that they can’t give us an unjust decision. There is no question but that prices have gone down in some sections due to the closing of condensing plants, but that does not affect us much here. We will have a surplus at times to deal with, but it should be taken care of in a sound businesslike way. We should adver- tise and create a greater demand for our milk instead of cutting down the price. That is the only way to insure a steady supply. We have accomplish— ed much in the last two years, but we have only begun our work. If we are going ahead and take business chanc~ es we have got to take some losses as well as the good things. I don't know what we may have to do. Our whole system of distribution is too expensive and I am not sure but that we have got to solve some of the distribution The thing that we have got to' do is to make things so that in some way the folks on the farms get more than thirty» three per cent of the consumer’s dol- lar.” Secretary Reed made an eloquent plea for the milk producers to stand together and act sanely during the im- pending crisis. He urged the need of remaining loyal to the organization and ’to one another until the farmer is rec- ognized as a factor in the commercial life of the country. We are going on to face the enemy and do what we be- lieve is right. We would be poor so» diers, indeed, if we should fall back after the first volley had been fired at us. “I can’t conceive,” said Mr. (Continued on page 686). Reed: 1 . :‘f‘clawnoncc Public 11g < Editors and Proprietors marmo- m . om. memm“ 088! m 111 so... 40‘ Idling“: Ave;m1 N“. E BILADELPHIA OFFICE < g. J. LAWIEN'CB .-. ......n... “...-... r ”J. ......n ...-on. I. .Il- n.- H. A ...... T. LAWRENCE}. .. .... ....... u... F. CUNNINGH AM...n ..... ......- .. ..... ....u. I. R. WATERBURY ... .,.. .. .. .. "...-.... BURTWERWUT....1..‘.. AVILTA LAWSON LETTELL}: ..... .ZtIILTON KELLY ... I. B. WATERBURY ................. m m mom or SUBSCRIPTION: 53—11-..." .. ... . . .......... .. ........... $1.00 wo Years. 104 issues” 2.5!. 50 Three Yen-35656 131115.3200 Five Years. .1 issues .. . ..83 .00 All cent. poemtd. Canadian simulation 500 a. year extra. for postage. -. no .. ...-"unoc- 9 RATES OF ADVERT [SING wmwflne cunts type Mm. loom“ agate lions oe- loch) Der insertion hinted for less than 3 1.59 each insertion tionsble adverelsmcnca inserted at any :1 me Member sundard Form Papers Association and Audit Bureau of Clrcul atlon. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Ofllce at Dm.um.om1ne Act. a! March 3, 1879 87 .00 per orlNo adv't No objec- VOLUME CLIV. NUMBER SEVENTE’EU DETROIT, APRIL 24, 1920 CURRENT COMMENT HE diiliculty in the handling of outgoing mail h as made it impossible to get your Michigan ‘Farmer to you on Sat- urday each week. This week the hand— icap of the switchmen’s strike, which has made the normal distribution of electric current in Detroit an impossi- bility, due to the shortage of coal, is certain to make your paper late, if it does not prove an insurmountable ob— stacle in getting it to you at all, so please be patient with us. The white paper situation is also still a very difficult problem which will be further aggravated by the strike. Every effort humanly possible will be made to give our readers the best pos— sible service, during the period of ab— normal difficulties. Why Your ' Paper 13 Late EPORTS of the delegate meeting of the Michigan Milk Producers’ Associa- tion, the meeting of the Detroit Area. Milk Commission and the rehearing on the milk situation before the Federal Fair Price Committee will be found else- where in this issue. These reports should be read and analyzed by every dairyman contributing to the Detroit fluid milk supply. Unjust as this disturbance of the price for market milk by the federal committee may seem at this time, when producers’ costs me higher than ever before may be, it will be the part of wisdom for every producer in the Detroit area to continue to ship his milk as usual, since every resource will be exhausted by the officers of the milk producers’ organization to get a just price {or the product, by action of the committee if possible, and by re— course to the courts if this cannot be accomplished. . There is a very reasonable doubt whether arbitrary action under the Lever act, a war-time measure, will be approved by the courts, when it is in— vokdd under present conditions to fence the sale of a product which has am in price less than any other email mm. This advance has has all! twenty—Ive per cent during WMMymmthc cue ofwmilk '» as m with a hundred per cent The Detroit Milk Situation successions .When it is conclu- shown ' Sugar Beets beet Island growers ‘ as, it can and will be " ‘ deliver their - tho 1111111 settlcm_ eflm‘ts failed to secure a set- tlement of. the sugar controversy, there is still hope that A Last Chance for ‘ P some settlement may be seCnred in time to permit the planting of 3. nor- mal crop of beets in Michigan this year. The plan for a settlement by a board of arbitrators composed of the circuit judges of the beet~growing Washington . NFORMATION I am receiving indi- Icates that the American Federa— tion of Farm Bureaus is making a rapid growth. The membership is in- creasing by the thousands. and the or— ganization is doing effective work for the protection and betterment of the farmers. The Washington headquar- ters of the Federation is at 1411 Penn— sylvania avenue, with Gray Silver, of West Virginia. in charge. In discussing the railroad situation, Mr. Silver says it emphasizes very forcefully the highway question. The road bill introduced in the senate by Senator Charles E. Townsend of Mich- igan, and know-as the Townsend bill provides for a city to city system of automobile roads. This, according to Mr. Silver, does not meet the present situation. Far more than pleasure rid- ing automobile city to city roads, the country needs the farm to town high~ ways. The Federal Department of Ag- riculture is promoting suchn system in the interest of both the producers and consume1s The railroad strike is going to em- phasize the in1po1tance of ma1ket high-T ways, and will no doubt be the means of developing an agitation for bettel marketing roads. The people of the cities will hme to aid in the develop- 1 xcnt of the farm to town road 81 stem, or go hungry. It is no longer safe to depend wholly upon the railroads to supply the cities with foodstuffs. The productsof the soil built our railroads and must build our high- ways. For the good of all the people the g0vornment cannot afford to be stingy with the public highways. Ev- ery farm is entitled to a good road to town, and the farmers, usually slow in asking for appropriations, are justified in demanding sufficient apprOpriations to construct and maintain these roads. The costs of road construction are high, but Henry Shirley, a highway au- thority, estimates that With the excep tion of wheat, every farm crop will build more road per bushel, pound or ton than before the war, the relative cost of road building being less than it was four years ago. The widespread railroad strike has brought to the people of the cities a. serious food problem. But Mr. Silver «points out that the present results of the strike in shutting off the supply of food, are small compared with the food shortage next fall that will be inevita- ble as a direct result of tying up the railways this spring. The Long Island potato growers werc’ unable to get their seed from Aroostook county, Maine, early in the season, owing to the car shortage. They appealed to Mr. Silver, who was able to get from the American Railway Association the ”promise a: one hundred additional cars a day until the Ram potato crop could be moved to destination meet this agreement, and um 1- Without strike came on, the railroads could not - been issued. v ‘ The boot planting season 16 as». as hand. This is a last chance to reach a settlement at this problem and it is, to be hoped that the negotiations which may result from getting the parties to gather may mm in a fair settlement of the issue, as was the case two years ago. News Letter country, , and this will undoubtedly cause a serious shortage of food next fall, with another boost in the high cost of living and the probability of more st1 fires to secure increased wages to catchpup with living costs. Mr. Silver predicts that the Copper- Heisman bill will be reported but of the cou1mittee this Spring. The Fed- eration: of Farm Bureaus Washington headquarters is receiving many letters from farmers, 511011eg demanding the enactment of this bill. One county agent, writing to Mr. Silver from Okla,- homa, says: “It seems to me that conditions are such at this time that congress must do something for the farmer, and the agricultural interests of the country, or the farmers will be forced to go out. of extensive business. No industry can survive producing at a financial loss, and that is .just what the farmers areC strictly up against now and they are quitting by the thousands. Our county put out 1'37, 500 acres of wheat in 1918. The 1919 301.11 acreage is less than 8000 acres by actual data gathered. To 11111511 ate the feelings of. the far 1-11 ers: About four weeks ago I visited a farmer who put out eighty acres of wheat in the fall of 1918. Last fall the same farmer put out six acies.” The inability of the fauners to com- pete with the lailroads mines and factories in securing labor, according to this man, is a'leading factor in the decreased acreage of wheat. ‘ Some farmers are wondering why a. bill so strongly backed by the farm organizations and consumers’ associa- tions, as the CappenHersman bill, can be held up and smothered without the senate having a. chance to vote on it. Senator Copper, explains this, by say- ing that “the bill has been lodged for months in the judiciary committee, whereit was in turn referred to a sub- committee. This sub—committee refus es to report the measure to the full committee and thus balks its report to the senate. The judiciary committee is made up of lawyers. The bill was referred to this committee on the ground that there Was a question about its constitutionality. What has hap- pened is that lawyers on the commit- tee are blocking its report under the claim. that it; is class legislation.” ’ ‘ Opposition of the National Grange and other influential farm organiza- tions to compulsory military training and service has been effective in secur- ing the defeat of this proposed meas— ure, at least for \a time Voluntary training has been substituted in its place and will undoubtedly be the pol. icy o! the country. The new plan provides a whiny training a! four months for all young men between tho. again of eighteen and twenty” whore, "W9 yam to tan ms training. nos 2 ,hicb George Cxeel was cbcl’r‘m ' *iW'itjh having done things hat «1‘» miscar— investigation found that thousands of donors in checks sent 111' u subscriptions to the “Official Bulletin” were strewn about, ' in Crecl’s records. and that It will take - ‘ i i a long time to get these matters straightened out in an intelligible form. . "There is no doubt,” the committee re-. ports, “that. 7a., certain clique both in 1 , and out of the army and navy hwd'their , preparations well advanced to cover the country .with an all-enmeshing . chain of newspapers and magazines for the purpose of spreading and fast- coifig their military and international- ist doctrines. upon the United, States. Even the wet propagandists got a good start in army' publications.‘ Articles and editorials boosting the liquor in- \terests appearing before the commit» tee suggested that further discussion of this subject was not essential to army vocational training or the opera- tion of army hospitals.” The “Official ‘ Bulletin” cost the government $680,000 for printing during its brief existence . under government control. The folks on the farms who were urged to buy Libery Bonds to the limit will no doubt be interested in knowing where their money went to. But Some of the farmers I meet in Washington, coming from different parts of the c.01mtry- are inclined to question wheth- er congress might not better spend its time enacting useful and much needed constructive legislation, . rather 5 than spending its eflorts in investigating conditions that are past, and the mon- 63; gone. They say that the Copper- Hcrsman farmer-3’ collective bargain- ing bill, the Anderson-Ground packer control legislation, and the French Truth- in F-abrlc bill are either. one of more importance just now than any investigation; that congress might make of war-time mismanagement and ex- travagance. They also say that they are more interested in profiteering that is going on now than in the- prob iteers of 1918 Echoes of the Hodver food adminis- tration ‘are still being heard on the floors of congress. Senatbr Copper has introduced a billto reimburse wheat growers for losses they claim to have sufiered through government con ml, which he estimates at $240,000,000. This bill will naturally have strong support from the big western wheat-V pioducing states. Washington is wrestling with a pure- milk problem the district health de- partment demanding more stringent milk regulation to keep impure milk out of the city. The public health ofil— cer fovors a provision in the law no- quirinz annual permits tor milk deal—"‘- ersond dairymen, and in cases where tuberculosis is known to exist in herds town: every six month's until the dis- case is eradicated. A section of the , milk bill under consideration does not require tubercular tests for cows pro- ducing milk to be used in the manu- facture of ice cream. Dr. Fowler, an- thor of the bill, claims that it is on» neceosmhlmflythetuhrculln test for mlmuodhicemutbem ‘ ter is. is destroyed m m fol; ' facture. ' An luv" ‘ open to criticism- The as *' f if committee» .. -~M W‘ AiWW—JWJC ' “-3.1”.-. \ w 1...": . - I}! 1 ‘ . * ‘5 . i a single season. ed mid decomposed and more or less ’ , cemented together in a; mass are to be p 1911111111 somesections..' ‘ :,its are commonly called “shell marl.” ' , 110 pg 1 '-'In color, marI may vary from pure, white to a very dark gray.Mar1 is not ‘10 be found in every marsh, pond or firearm lakeL—all depending largely on ”g; the character 'of. the drainage Waters "that drained i‘n‘to the'low areas years and years ago, and. that are draining- into them even during our age. Some beds of'marl are only very thin strata Origin of Marl. Usually the discovery of a bed of marl excites much interest and cur- iosity, especially as regards its forma- tion. Sometimes a bed of grayish- w hite clay is mistaken for marl. Many marl beds were formed thousands of years ago and others are being formed in our "age and generation. Th‘eflcar- bonate of lime in the marl already .formed came originally: from limestone. while other beds may be ten, twenty 1 ‘ and more feet in length. ’ An icystergs-hell marl bed in northern Georgia and the Shelbmarl beds in Florida" are good examples. Marl for Soil Improvement. The carbonate of lime in marl is the These «depos- : All-Statements Approved by szgk'Dental,Autkorz'fie§ same material, chemicallyas limestone - ‘ and air-slaked lime. Marl, therefore, can be used in the improvement of acid soils. The marls which contain seven- ty-flve to ninety-five per cent carbon- ate. of lime (on the dry basis) are onrth considering, provided of course, it can be easily obtained.‘ It is well, therefore, to have marl beds analyzed to determine their value as carriers of- lime. Some excellent marl beds are accessible and near railroads. Other beds have been plowed through in the digging of large, drainage, outlet ditch- es, and thousands of tons of good marl have been dumped in the form of large ditch banks. The questions naturally arise, “What about the use of this ma- -The waters fromvrains- dissolved the {limestone and carried it in solution into the low areas, and. there it accum- ulated] Th1ough the activities of tiny shell animals, certain water plants. and" probably certain bacteria which inhabit shallow bodies of; water, the carbonate of lime in sclution was cause ‘ ed to settle out—sometimes forming a deposit containing mere or less sand and mud when sediments are carried in by flood waters. In shallow lakes or ponds located in limestone areas it is common to observe the deposition of carbonate of lime by water plants. _ A small, shallow lake less than half a" mile from the writer’s, home is a splen- did example of present- -day marl forma- tion. Many of the “round marshes” in New York are other good examples. one investigator has reportéd, that pne of the water plants,.{1he chars. under-4 rayorable conditions may deposit an inch (or more of carbonate of lime in Other Kinds of Marl. in appearan .. This‘Picture Shows a Bed of Marl Under a Four-foot Layer of Peat. terial for soil improvement ?” and, “Cannot this material be prepared eco- nomically and placed on the market to compete with other agricultural lines ?” A few years ago we came face to .face with these ‘questions in Wiscon- sin. '11; Was during those years when it was difficult for farmers to see very much value in a common rock that has simply passed through avpulveriz— er‘. It was then when we realized that agricultural lime should be a cheap material in order to induce farmers to consider it for soil improvement. Lime- stone we have in-“ab‘undance, ranging from hard and dense rock to soft and thoroughly crumbled limestone easily obtai ed. Central and northern Wis-A consn represent ‘broad expanses of 'acid'soils' in which no limestone ocwrs as country rack; 80 that practically all agriultural lime for this vast area muslt -,nees_sarily be secured from the eastern, ,"pouthern and western portions of the state especially if pulverized lime .. . , stone is to be used. It was reasonable Ooc‘asinnally a'.deposit of lime car~’ “ assume that the more sources of turn! 11mg: that could be deveh {W I It is Film that Ruins Them This is why brushed teeth discolor and decay. old methods of cleaning have proved so inadequate. Your teeth are covered with a slimy film; It ‘clings to them, enters crevices and stays. of most tooth troubles. The tooth brush does not. end it. The ordinary denti~ frice does not dissolve it. So, month after month, that film remains and may do a cease- less damage. That film is what discoL ors—not the teeth. It is the basis of tartar. It holds food substance which ferments and 'forms acid. It holds the acid in contact with the teeth to cause decay. Millions of germs breed in it. They, with tartar, are the And why That film is the cause ’chief cause of pyorrhea. 'Alsd of many other troubles. 1 Dental science, after years 'of searching, has found a way . to combat that film. Able au- thorities have proved the method by many careful tests. {And now, after years of prov- ing, leading dentists all over 'America are urging its daily use. Now Sent for Home Tests For home use this method is embodied in a dentifrice called Pepsodent. And a 10- Day Tube is sent without charge to anyone who asks. Pepsodent is based on pep- 'sin, the digestant of albumin. The film is albuminous mat— ter. The object of Pepsodent is to dissolve it, then to day by day combat it. The way seems simple, but for long pepsin seemed im- possible. It must be acti- vated, and the usual agent is an acid harmful to the teeth. But science has discovered a harmless activating method. And millions of teeth are now cleaned daily in this efficient way. Let a ten-day test show what this new way means. The results are important, both to you and yours. Com- pare them with results of old— time methods and you will then know what is best. Cut out the coupon now so you won’t forget. me mum n1 ”Gileab The New-Day Dentifrice Now advised by leading dentists. Druggists everywhere are supplied with large tubes. See What It Does Get this 10-Day Tube. Note how clean teeth feel after using. Mark the absence of the slimy film. See how teeth whiten as the fixed film disappears. Learn what clean teeth mean. Ten-Day Tube Free THE PEPSODENT COMPANY, Dept. 417 ,1104 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, Ill. Mail 10- Day Tubeof Pepsodent to Name "oo‘im'ooio‘ooooooooooo'ooomooooooooooooo ‘ ‘ AddressOOOOOIOOOCOOOOOOOOOOOOIOOOOOOOIOO. Only One Tube to a Farmly ism Non~Skid rice 311:3 . , . ’10 roent dam required with all 0.!0. n. , . °£" . . v11 7-. 12.x. TIRES Are Tough Ones! Rebuilt tires. with twice as much fabric as an ordinary tire-double tread and chain stitched so tough they like the rough roads in perlerence to the easy once. Guaranteed to do a] an ordinary tire does— and then somei hey ’1] make good if you give them a chance to show you! The following are the little prices or our guarantee fires Size Non-Skid . 8:3 9 3614 $2 - 22L....-I‘.' 14.50, ‘ ' 2 percent of! for cash with order. ' \/ " ' meanness" 9‘ Mtg .11wa we» °' . WITTE ENGINE WORKS 2194mm- ! 2194 Oakland Ave. l‘ moo cm. no. ' frompoor light ethane! H0 15 to blame? Whose fault is it when children’ s more so weak that they need es? Who is responsible if the child goes blind and spends the remainder of its era- some days in total darkness? Ask any oculist. He’ll tell you that 90% of the weak eyes and 60% of other eye troubles can beA avoided by ing. Adn goodl hggtinglgrhsts less than doctor 5 care, hosmms bills or an operation. Carbide Lighting andCukinc Menu have been supplying users with ideal, eye-sight-prcserving light ior twenty years. The light from the gas generated by a Colt Plant is the nearest ap- preach to sunlight-«clear, white, mellow and restiul. _Witha Colt Carbide Light- mgaud Cooking Plant on your farm you can have com enient light in every room in the house at a snap oi the finger, in your barn and other out- buildings—no matches needed. The iarmwife can have gas for cooking—convenient, cool in summer and always ready to ‘ be used. More Colt Carbide Lighting and Cooking Plants are in satisfactory semce meeto-day than ever before. More than 300- 000 homeowners are enjoying the comforts and convenience of carbide lighting Easy to instal economical to maintain, needing very little attention of any kind and no expert attention whatsoever, Colt Carbide Lighting and Cooking Phnts often are used for years and years without requiring one cents worth of 1epairs. Consider better lighting for your home Investigate why Colt Carbide Lighting and Cooking Plants have continued to increase in the number used. Learn why they are more pop- ular to-day than ever, even with owners who have had them for years. Do this and you will determine to instala tried and tested system of lighting instead of an expen- sive experiment. J. B. COLT COMPANY 2881‘ Fourth Avenue. MY C-12 apparel justlihenew— HE omcorb'ot the Michigan Mllk cctiOn 111 fixing the price had been t'ak tomcat Thursday. and producers were, Producers‘ Association, and the on without W cons} ‘ milk amuse“ were grant-ed a there was :1me an mutton 611 must he reduced uccordlns‘ly. rehearing by the Federal Fair Price Committee in the matter oi retail milk prices in Detroit, which hearing was held in the Federal Building on Tues- . day evening, April 13. But three mem- bers of the committee were present, Chairman Connolly being absent from the city. The producers ‘were given the first opportunity to be hand. P1013. A. C Anderson, of M. A. 0., was asked by President Hull to [insult the ex- periment station figures on the cost of ‘ milk production. Professor Anderson had those figures, together with data regarding milk prices and distribution | costs in fluid‘milk markets throughout the United States in documentary form, with copies for each member of the committee and supplemented these data sheets with oral explanations. He was proceeding with an. analysis of the situatiOn in and about the city of M11— waukee, where milk is retailed at a lower price than in any other city in the country, explaining the nature of the farming country close to the city which is adapted to dairy‘mg and not to general farming, commenting on the fact. that the city supply is derived from nearby territory where it is haul- ed directly from the farm to the dis- tributing plant and analyzing the busi- ness of the Gridlcy Dairy Company, the principal distributors of the city to show that their margin of profit was smaller than would suffice in a similar business in a large and grow- ing city like Detroit where expansion must be continuous. The apparent attitude of a majority of. the members oi the committee was demonstrated. Acting Chairman Cu- slck. of the committee, asked the wit- ness regarding the comparative prices paid producers in the Milwaukee and Detroit areas. The answer was that it was less in the Milwaukee territory. ,On being asked how much less the Wit- ness said he had comparative prices for only one month, and indicated that an intelligent reply would necessarily have to be based on the figures for a year, which he did not have, but which he would secure for the committee if they so desired. On his refusal to make an estimate without exact knowl— edge the witness was charged with: evasion and excused by being told that he could “go, and take his sheets with him." Another member of the committee asked President Hull it he had any producers who could give testimony of a practical'nature, and indicated his belief that experiment station figures were’always high. Several witnesses were introduced to show the high costs of foods and labor, and two witnesses who had kept careful cost accounting ' records showed their costs to have been $4.05 and $3.93 per cwt. respec- tively, covering. periods of ten months to o year. , Tootimouy of some distributors was also taken in the matter of distribution Z _ , ‘cOSts and statements were presented Dyed Her Faded» 1" which have recently obtained, a mue‘ Skirt, alsoa Coat “Diamond Dru" nuke chubby . 'y : committee add W their willing— .,uflato do 110., showing the profit per quart in the dis. tribution of milk to be around one- fourth cent. per quart under prices less in some cases and a little more in others. The distributors were asked if they would open their books to the President Bull and the (BMW ,‘ottomey appalcdtotbeeommltmefit . ; the further consideration of their I0- lion. which aflected the lives ,0! ton rtbooemrumers null authenture_ 11mm atlherwotmwn thewtotmeolltsmbersot ’ondzlvdl tomclmtlce that their price, Preparations are. however, least. to reopen the miter. But ac- made to institute injunction prdceed- tlon was held in abeyoncc mm the loss Nutrition; the committee tram ‘ return of Chairman Connolly, and the allowing its order. and important le- order Stood as issued. Milk was sold gel developments may be expected in at fourteen cents per quart by distrib- the near future. The Rural Credit BillI By Job” R. Rm! N February 21 or this your, a bill 3. The loans are made on the repute was introduced In congress by of the feeder for integrity, knowledge Representative Louis '1'. McFadden, of Pennsylvania, in which every farmer is interested. l‘t provides for the es- tablishment under United States super- vision and support, of a national “Run a! Credit Society” with a central office at a. place to be fixed by commission- ers provided for in the bill, with branches, one in each state and with as many local “Communes” in each state as may beaorganlzed. The bill also provides for a “Liberty Insurance League” with local offices to do agricultural insurance. In his address in introducing his measure the author of the bill an- nounced that it was proposed to fur- nish for the farmer the personal credit enjoyed by the merchant in conducting his business, and adopted to the needs or credit for the raiser or stock. and the producer of crops. The thirty and sixty-day credit granted on commercial paper by the established cannot-cit] banks is man- ifestly wholly i’nadequflc for the farm— or. If the former asks credit to finance putting in a wheat crop, when the pa- per becomes due be has nothing with which topcylt. lithe paper-nun year he could sell his crop and pay the note with the pmceodS. The time allowed the merchant to turn over his stock is wholly inadequate to entitle the farmer to turn his crop or stock. 011 the otherwhand, the plan of the National Farm Linn Banks in not adaptedtothiapurposmundlsboaed only on real estate security. The plan ofauchloansistomnforaperlod or five to torty years, and be paid out in forty yearly payments. This plan admirably adapted to financing the purchase or improvement of a farm. but is wholly unsuited to the needs of the live stock feeder. breeder. and the cropper. who would furnish only a pe1- sonal pmpexty security, and who ord1- mrlly desires to pay in months to two or three years. Personal property loans are gener- ally regarded by banks as accompa- nied by the greater risk or any class of loans; and for this reason they are generally refused by commercial banks and are handled only by pawnbrokers, industrial banks, etc... at prohibitive rates of interest. In some parts of the country there, are banks that have assumed that clafis of business; and the cashier of a. large bank in a. western state told the Writ- er a. short while ago, that his bank. had invested nearly seventy-five per cent or their assets in live Stock loans. for a number or years past, and ex- plained that his bank had not. yet 1911 a. single loan. This banker said that be regarded live stock as the best sea curity to be had. and tor the 101lov- mg reasons: - 1. Assemasthostocklspurchauod witheloanmdomebuyor begins mussmmmmm motoccufityhlncrmdwm growth of the stock. ammknocuasot' audcorodils about 81! or his blindness, and his experience; and he buys. only because he believes he would make a. profit by the process; and the loan is made by the banker be~ cause he also has that belief. 4. Loans are never made unless the borrower has put some real money into the stock himself, which he stands to lose unless the bank is paid. The scheme of the author of the bill for the Rural Cmdlt Society is put- terned very much after the plan of the Federal Farm Loan Banks. each local chapter standing liable for all the loans made to its members-to the ex- tent or the stock of the local branch; and in addition the Stock of the state branch is ultimately liable on all loans in the district if not otherwise col— lectable. Since these credit. banks are forbid- den to take ‘money on deposit and would. finance their loans only by sale or their paper and by use or the capi- tal invested in the stock, the-y would not be competitors of the commercial banks. to any considerable extent. The details of the plan are too great to be stated in an article like this; and to pass on thcwisdomandadapta- tionottheplanloalldctails tube W would require more knowledge of banking than the writer possesses: but it is believed that the plan in gen- on] has great merit; and that such a. bank would put the crapper and stock raiser. who would borrow on this per- sonal property security. on a par with the merchant in getting banking sup- port. A word by, the reader of this article to his congressman concerning this bill would do no harm. Try it. PROBABLY Mlsouluo. My chickens have been well all‘wlm tor, but the other day one of the nicest red-combed ones was drooping her feathers and standing by herself. We placed her in a pen by herself and no- ticcd that the droppings had a milky appearance. In about four hours she pet her beak down and soon was cramped and dead. Upon dissectlna' her the intestines were found enlarged and seemed to be filled with blood but the heart and liver were in fine 31111110. What disease was this. and what con— ditions would cause it? ' Livingston 00. Mrs. C. E. H. When an apparently healthy hen dies with symptomayou have mention- ed .it is apt to result from poisoning. In cases of arsenical poisoning the liv- er may appear normal while the intes- tines show Mountbatten and traces of hemorrhage. Salt poisoning might re- sult in similar symptoms. Ptomain‘e poisoning 1s usually the result of cat- ,lng decayed meat or fish and occurs most frequently when the birds are on free range and 28nd such material ‘ -- when its presence is not known by; the poultry mar. ‘ Possiblymmom‘ulthcmckii benefi- i‘, iooperative .3 “1 assodiatlons, , plenty of adverse critics- . ' - may still be round. To meet wordy ar- . .. ’.-.;Ments With.- werdy arggments may' I .; be well enough, but few are convinced ' ” thereby. The advocates of cooperation , . :are anewering their critics with some- thing stronger than words——they are , é anhWerihg With deeds. ' (couperative organizations are able to p1oduce thegoods, thus silencing those who predicted failure and confusion. ' Among the , successful cooperative * Organizations of southern Michigan, the Goldwater Cooperative Company holds a high place. This is one of the pioneer companies of this sgction. For six years the cOmpany has been doing a successful business, constantly en- larging its: sphere of usefulness, and annually increasing its business. Like all cooperative associations in .these parts, the Goldwater company began with the shipping of live stock—an un- dertaking that has been conducted suc- cessfully from year to year. Last‘year, \husiness amounting to a half million' dollars was done alOng this line. ‘ Shipping live stock is not, however,- the only shipping business ”carried on by the company. Practically all kinds of farm .prOducts are now handled. All kinds of grain, clover Seed, potatoes cabbage—these are some of the things successfully handled. The company now owns a good-siz- ed warehouse and a three-cargrain ele- , .vator, with provisions for greater ca- ’ pacity when needed. The shipping of grain is comparatively a new thing With this company. When asked by the writer,_bharles-T. Bishop, secre- tary‘treasurer, made the following in— teresting reply: ~ “Will state that when we started to take in rye, the local mill was paying -$1.35, while we paid $1.60. When we began taking in wheat, the local mill .was paying $2.12 to $2.15. We started ,inpaying $2.35 for NT). 2 wheat and three cents more for No.1. Then the localmill raised the price to $2. 40, and the price today, for No.1, is..$2 43, and three cents less for No.2. We will let you be your own judge as to whether or not the company is handling grain successfully. I might state that we buy this wheat and pay the grewer at the time the grain is delivered to us. This seems to us to be the only reas- lble manner in which to handle the grain proposition. ” 1 :It is scarcely necessary to comment on the above pertinent. quotation. ' Mr. Bishop’s statements prove conclusive ly, one thing, however. It'proves that the farmer’s contention that he is nota, ’ - receiving hisjust share from the fruits of his 'time and labor, may be start- , The, discrepancy between _ lingly true. A" , the price paid by the cooperative com-. 7” pony and'that paid by local millers, is even greater than most people would suppose. possible. Plainly, mrative company or not, Will profit greatly, from the fact that the “coops” ' ‘ are handling these products. The Ccadwater company’ s experi-f’l Many of these 1 all grain . growers in the vicinity of ColdWater- ' whether they are members of the co W . YK'I'X'IX. , X' r- r \,‘1.\ 7‘1 .k ix. Q Q 1-5. .1: so?! i’KiFifé-‘r‘x f'lx 7.x 7.1 x1;— To avoid con usion, the IE 1. CASE THRESHIN MA CHIN BCOM- PAN Ydeszres to have it known that it is not now andnever has been interested in, or in any way connected or affiliated will” the. .1; Cage Plow War/(ii; oat/f a is racor ompan or e . . Case Plow War/rs C0. y, We, Could Build Case Tractors Cheaper— Look for the EAGLE Our '1 rade Mark Cue 10-18 Kerosene Tractor But They Would Cost You More Built into every Case Kerosene Tractor IS a high degree of immunity from frequent repairs, replacements and undue wear. These items and the delays they cause are expenses you must add to the first cost of any tractor designed and built less ex- cellently than the Case. It would cost us less to use iron castings” in manyplaces instead of the drop-forged steel we do use; but it would cost you far more for re- placement of broken and worn out parts. We could save a lot by using cast- iron open gears instead of cut steel gears running in oil-tight housings; but later on, you’d pay many times the difference for extra parts, and lose still more by delay. Thus, all through, in design, mate- rial, workmanship and equipment, we . build Case Kerosene Tractors the best that they can be built in- stead of building cheaply and “pass- ing the buck ” to you. Case Kerosene Tractors are built in a standardized design of three sizes. 10-18, 15-27 and 22- 40 h. p. respectively. Your proper choice depends only on your power require- ments. They are uniform 1n depend- ability, durability and simplicity of operation and adjustment. Back of Case Kerosene Tractors is the great line of power farming machinery built by the J. I. Case Threshing Machine Co. Of this line, each unit is unexcelled in its class; within this line is equipment for keeping a Case Kerosene Tractor profitably employed throughout the year. Write for free catalog de- scriptive of Case Tractors, and list- ing our. great line of tractor drawn or driven machinery; J 1. CASE THRESHING MACHINE CO., Inc. . Dept. AG-4, Racine, Wis., U. S. A. (Making .Sjuperior Farm Machinery Since 1842 .KIZ.‘ 1—.“ 1*»;1; ___k l 4 “Li—"1 a. 13:13.?“ _\-‘1.\'1-.\y 3.7 xiv-$.13:.xamzxy-xzany-:17xixlszxlzxrxzxzxy.xlle'l .‘r'tsrlxvrx' . ' - _ :1er . Co... , p , ; 7 "'v¢heboyvgan, Geo. W.‘ Thomp. *1 ,3 - eon ' graeldmter. K6” 3mg" ‘ _;‘_m_;Chas. GWEN”.- ‘9 9393.9“ 4118“!“ finial“ r£§ . . ‘ Milk??? Wayne D. ‘Elk Rapids, M. E. Butts Ewen, O. Udall Gladstone, Northws'trn Coop- erage & Lumber Co. Gladwin, Rogers‘ & Neely Glen Haven, D. H. Day 35 ‘Graafechap, (R. D. from Holland) Tlen & Rut- gers Co. ———-——————-35 * Grandvllle, C. L. Thomas Hale,.H. E. Nunn . Hand Station, John L. Thies Harbor Springs, 0. D. Lane Hartford, M. A. Engle Hastings, Hastings Lum- ber & Coal Co.————-—~ 7 Heoeel, Fenlon Bros. Holland, Scott Lugers A, Lumber' Co. :lron Mountain, John- Strong Ironwood, Olson-Bergquist 7 ‘ lohpemlri‘g, Ishpeming ’ Co—op. ' Society Jamestown, Nick Van Halts: ma Lake City, R. M. Bielby— 21 ,,‘,l..aurium, J. Vivian. Jr. &_ Co. r-Wie. Holiday Lumber Co. ’L’eVerlng; Wm. DeKrult Co. . twinned, H. Abrahnmson ' Manna, Chas; H. Banach—20 : ,‘Mimflueic-E B.- Miller. . , 33%.,ng ‘39- Same 00;. ‘3" E: ‘ CO“)! 1, weekends. 3%. ‘ Nosthport, Kehl Mercantile o. Nunica, E. S. Baldus .Omer, M.ich., J. K. Mead Ontonagon, Casper Roosen Otsego, A. E. Wilson ‘ Overisel, Willis G. Hulsman Pentwater, Sands & Maxwell 3 Lunmer Co. Pequaming, Chas. Hebard & Son » Portland, Builders’ Lumber & Supply Co. Prescott, The Eymer Co. Remus, A. J. Huber— 20 Roseommon, Rutledge Bros. St. Johns, Van Sickle & Glaspie Sand Lake, Sand Lake Phar- macy Skanee, Axel Erickson Stanton, M. H. Bachman ,Sturgls, Tobey & Jackman Sutton: Bay, L. , R.‘ Sogge Tlgete Rivers, T. J. Reed Es- e Trout Creek, Trout Creek Mfg. Co. Turner, Turner Hdwe. Co. YWakefield, Myers Co. WalloOn Lake, Masters & Haas Boat '00. . White Cloud, E. H. Lemire wglttemore, M. 0. Collins 8; on DEALERS! Iii-you 5want your store to be Paint Headquarters. 5,] manage to haveyour name ADJACENT INDIANA DEALERS Butler, G. F. Gengnagel & Son Culver, J. O. Ferrier & Son Gary, D. Ward Elk‘hart, Wm. H. Thels Hebron, Maxwell Implement Co. ' Kendallville, A. R. Otis 21 O ' Lac rosse, Maxwell ment Co. Nappanee, Dunham & Love —~———-———-———-12 . New Carlisle, Zeck Bros. Impl‘e- Imple ’ Valparaiso, Maxwell ment Co. Wanatah, Scholz & Boehlke westville, Westville Hdwe. Co. ' ' , Whiting, Tom Smelser 30 FREE raw“ T3001? " . D House [3 Barn D Porches Q'Floors Name. ..... Town ..... HEATH I: MILLIGAN MPG. (30., 1831 Seward St., Chicago, Ill. 1 plan to paint or varnish as checked below: Please send complete information. D Interior Walls ‘ kMydealeris .............. ‘ > . Address....-.......;.,...1.. (I . mu'fiz.;l, . Cl Interior Woodwork D Furniture ' D Cement Cl Farm Implements Cl Automobile an .1. a. - . .,-’-. .3 3‘. . - ’ . '. ...v i .. .. . ,; » ~ Also tend no copy of your Free Book. “How tow ~ . uuuuuu . ...... ‘ ............ ‘ . ....... tr- e ................. ‘}.-...,.,.g!§:~. . , i ' .‘ ha ................. R; F. D.....:... .. r‘ oofcodoiv‘oogopl‘eg'l,Igl'e~ 1.33. a" . . “'r c“ J “ . quad-u-.. «w ; v. x‘ a, ‘M; . . V. '# A ‘iillif rm; 1 fl ,7; my: boys formerly done only by men. James Equipment makes chores my. ‘ 336-page book on barns and labor-saving barn ma- chiner" sent on request. uranium ! .4. “ in , E E “WHEN“ HERMAN“ “WW! Will i v .L ‘ 4;: . - " . ‘\A fi\\ 4 (/1- , ‘kx ‘ {EC !1 ill? . -Mnneapobann. J Jamaal/gGage/’tkinsonmsfilmim. . Labor Saving Equipment for the Dairy Bern THE}, fiWJfim‘li ,ll. ‘smm' mammumtnunmnm Haiti's . . . unuwhimunuwmnunununwmmnwmummmuuununumwwnm NH inHMHHMflHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHUHHHHWHHHUHHHEIHUflUHHfl‘AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHH “For the money they . save us” '9 "1' n . 'fi r. 9M ""9," "Pin?“ “a: ., :5 :1u,"¢nrr- ”a - I or. 1 ans, 2 up. I Ina : “ring 1 to [.0 In B... 0 In .. my .... can," Nu‘ea ‘ he._ ”—3-“ 1m . I, T. 5° on. ‘ It. in" ' t ‘ m “‘e 'm "tn-:25" ”had N- 3° J71: Ct to — r on '0 a " 31cm" :vc ”fry-e: I.‘ ' I I r ‘ v Na ”3%: m .3331 ‘ THOUSANDS of engine owners have elim- inated the item of spark plug cost from their up—keep by the use of Splitdorf Spark slitting? ‘ Plugs. The main reason is that “The Plug M with the Green Jacket" is insulated with East India Ruby Mica that never chips, cracks, or breaks.- Each one is absolutely guaranteed against breakage. sumo ‘ There is a type best Suited for every engine. Write for booklet designating the type for your car, tractor. or. truck engine. SPLITDORF ELECTRICAL COMPANY 98 Warren Street. Newark, ":1. bottom plow row. and ‘ :fiHHHHHHlflSMHflHI‘lHH l , AVINGWtom andso torus ‘ In our on 'citydaily paper we hate printed eighty-three of these farm auc- tions during the last six weeks. Not all of them have had the same heath ing as above, but a good many have and it skews a. serious situation. Some of the auction sales show that tenants have made enough working ber of years past and have now bought "a. farm of their own. son Others have been paying installments on a' small term bought several years ago and they new will quit working large farms on shares and go onto a small term where they hepe to be able to do the most of the work themselves and be more or less free from the hired man luxury. In fact, these tenant farmers have done pretty well working others’ farms for quite a long term‘ of years. They have saved and planned for a small farm of their own in the sweet by and by and that little place of their own is in sight now. These tenant farmers have been of a class that is an honor to our coun- try. From henceforth they will be land owners and first-class citizens. We know this is true, for we have late- ly made quite a thorough investigation at the request of the editors of the Michigan Farmer. We might mention a score of farmers in our home sec- sel." at - ,, ' «2:» A Typical Farm tion whom we personally know who have passed from the classification of a tenant farmer to the much-to-be-de- sired one of farm owner. ‘r And so these auctions, so many hun- of the country, do not all show aban- donment of farms. It means in some rid of a lot of stuff that may have been owned by the tenant and the owner of the farm, and the auction sale is look: ed upon as the quickest and best means of settling up before moving day. There are other sales that mean ex- actly what the newspaper advertise- ment and printed handbills say: “Hav- ing decided to quit farming. the under- signed otters formic” a whole lot of stun. He is sicko! taming and 'few of us can blame ‘him. He is getting old. has net‘s, single boy left at home to help him,,help is worse than scarce, the fam doesn’t pay anyhow, and he’s “utensil: the roost fer keeps. So he sells ’out‘everythin: from the curry mm: ham to thank! mm; in "mementos! thallihifl steed the undersijziedoiiers'ter sale? one or more various farms for a num4 dreds of them in almost every section , ‘w'esuppo'se there is at least custom» in a .\ tried holes Were-a plentyfandall the 'shonm‘be. , ..-,’ xii; _ ' its been that way everywinter at! w spring in this and in other-necks o the woods ever since Alcibiades star ed the‘auction ted in ”old Athens Greece, about four hundred and twent years before Christ. Alci. was 3. her. talker and more or less tricky. ‘» H also, had a. confirmed itehing‘ ‘spell dur ing which he picked up,~gathered, ac quired and took possession oi; variou and sundry gimeracks, waterworks any ‘ farm machinery fashionable to thee days in the history of our'already nc toriou‘s mundane sphere; Alci. trio to auction off his old truck to th« neighbors, after running an advertise ment in the classified column/of thf Nightly Athenian and on .handbill plastered on the marble columns of th Parthenon. He offered for, sale, it i‘ repOrted, a lot of old truck that ough not to have pulled the wool Over ‘th' eyes of the excited bidders; But the: bit, nevertheless. and bought a piec: of the horn of the Ram of the Golder Fleece, a. portion of the stern pinchel off the Argonauts’ cruiser “Argo,” om of Socrates hemlock recipes and a couple water screWs that formerly be longed to Archimedes The ball bear ings on the lower end of both thcst screWS were badly worn, but sonu farmer bid ’em off to fix up his home waterworks. Alcibiades was a Sh'dl‘l cuss. Besides helping to invent auc Auction Scene. lions, he one day went out on the back ‘ lawn and cut off his own dog’s tail so the neighbors might have something“ to talk about during a dull Spell in early Spring. , And since that time farm auctions have been the rage every spring. They' got into Michigan. in an early day cases that the sale of farm implements, —along with the fever and ague, and ex live stock, and so forth, is held to get ‘ teams, grub hoes, and so forth. And we will have ’em with us every spring to' come until the last auctioneer orator dies without any progeny or trailer to fill his bill. . There are many farmers who thin it is a. great chore to have to to from one to seven miles to voters: town meeting day inApril. But they neVer grumble over the ordeal of Walking, wading or driving sever-s1 miles in the mud .and wet to .attend a term auction. And some of them '50 to a demo or more every spring. And this spring are: Michigan wildfires shady-memo: ed his twentyfnftli cm" , Juries”) we? EVERAL million dollars, have/been expended to pro— Y - _ Vide more elegance, more refinement, more comfort to the current Maxwells. 'It is in ever-so many ways 3. .Superior appearing car; superior, too, in action. But not a single pound of weight has been added to burden lthe work of its great enginel Therefdre, despite the many 'processes of improvement, it _ doesn’t cost a penny more to run . a Maxwell thanit did a year ago. The underlying principle of Every Maxwell is to give eco— {nomic transportation. This means light weight. But . s’it‘ means strong steels, as well. ., It is no easy trick to provide both lightness and strength in metal. Such a rare combination means high cost steels. ' And you would find, if you ‘compared a Maxwell with any car, that it equaled that car pound for pound in fine metals. How such steels affect your pocketbook is obvious. I. They are light in weight and hence give more mileage on a gallon of gasoline. 2. As they are fine steels they give long and uninterrupted wear. Which are but two of many reasons for that definite tendency of world—wide friendship towards Maxwell. In six years nearly 400, 000 have fOund their answer to the motor car question in a Maxwell. This year 100,000 Maxwells are being produced. This will supply but 60% of the demand. MAXWELL MOTOR COMPANY, INC. DETROIT, MICHIGAN Illll “H” H m Mon "If!!! per gallon you uu'lu \ou (in: You can make miking mechanical milker—you can double your dairy went to send you rd. It's all made pa time and labor. All these are facts we to nakethe most money from your Wflll the “See-Thru” Teal cup The inking machine that more states it. sucking calf (nature's wig than anyuflhermade and you can sees! me. whey” are milking. miles with a smooth. Morin action. Cows like it and give down their milk freely. Suction is ad gentle. It's a milker that's y safe Sanitary ——no metal touches the m or udder. It's simple and Ii t in weight—n boy or girl can handle it easi y. g a pos takes WWer-costs little and mkeep trim rite us at once for path: UNITED ENGINE CO e. I... SprInho. Pros. Dept. M11 OTHER UNITED , - ~— PRODUCTS. 7 Our Service Department ; ;; It You Milk. 6 or More Cows Write the easiest 50h on y “s Toda our farm with a dollars in saying elects you need slible with the but does not keep it up so that the contract becomes void, but through ‘ , kindness the owner of the land allows an important part in, the durability. him to stayr .there and live in peace- and preference must be given to the 3519 903888519“ and Pay the taxes. round and square posts. A diameter Can be, after so long, claim a deed of . , this property? If so, after what length at grOund 0f 51" 11101185. 01‘ at top 01? of timeY—E. M. closely im- (2) payments makes the contract void. This is not so. The contract remains in force until the seller serves notice ' on the buyer of forfeiture for failure FARM'NG 0N SHARES" to perform; and even after service of . , , . I rent a farm on shares. Every- notice 0! forfeiture, the buyer can still thing is furnished and I get one-third. redeem until 1118 right has been DTOP‘ When I came here there was seven erly foreclosed by legal proceedings or hundred bushels of corn. De I have N Y LANSING. "ICING!" _ Kev-ovens Wm. Fool Milk. lick! Plants, dunes. W” W Separators. Saw Fm. W-him a Let the PHONOGRAI’H —-not a same you of its quality Ya may by this for ten ‘ Jar-4n your own home T is amnderful reproducing instru- ment. True and clear, equipped with fin mechanism, and adjustable to play any kind of disc record made. It 1.8 a better Phonogragfi—it n a. We send :2 double disc Wm Schwinn—with it, and if at the of die 10 days you'vvish to, you mag return it and we Will pay freight ho: was We sell at factory fine. Our tel-Isa: any Iiberal— _ Wflmtofityour poekd~ho&. Writeto- day El Tb Cornish P Isoklet and M . ' We; {limifitfm yon—and save you mum-‘31.?” 1 you prune!!! drawing without his book Joints swell- ing. Does A have to take the horse TOP-DRESSING FOR CLOVER SEED. back and return 1131's tnoite given in paya- ment? Can‘B co co. ama , from y . . for putting such a horse on him when I would like some advme regarding A knew the horse was in such a con- top-d1essmg new clover seeding. ditionL—D W have a five-acre lot which the sheep ‘ ' ' used for yardmg ground for about nine AUTO Finches 1%!» meet Iv applied by , ‘ anyone because of the m m Rolling Bath Tub ”titty“ Full “immune! tub. . .. ~ . . 12- but. uses up in space R;- 1-0111th ADVERSE POSSESSION. ' ~ late winter shoul be poem at, once, ‘ and piled there- 0 await and season n I A1 man fhas an ‘vi'liidmdfd interest in until the slack season in Amt before a p ece 0 land. e ot er par y con- being placed in the ground. “’3 the land by warranty deed, and Catnip; speciosa body post! are bet- several conveyances have been made . covering a period of twenty—five yam her than the cedar posts toned on the and no action had been taken in regard market today and. when properly air- to his claim of peaceable possession dried should last from four to ten years during that time up to the present. Is longer. The average cedar posts late- his claim valid? ls it necessary for , one‘nan to have peaceable possession 13’ awed by the m carry a years to give him a pertect large per cent of sap wood and are fifteen title?———O. N.’_C. consequently not so durable as were The deed conveyed only undivided the more slowly grown posts that were one-half interest; but by the adverse made from selected trees of years .past. exclusive possession for fifteen years As to relative money'values I would W claim ”£713“ of title 0f the other say that well-seasoned body wood cat- one—half the owner has been barred. a!” posts should be worth from ten 3' R‘ R‘ to fifteen cents more per post than M cedar. meaning, of course, white cedar. LAND CONTRACT' It must be remembered. however, that size of the post at the ground. A man buys a place on a contract and shape, it a split post, whether square, triangular or nearly flat, plays four inches, should furnish the 1mit of E. M. assumes failure to keep up the couparison for determining value. F. H. S. to put the full amount, or one-third. until he has by some act of his preclud- , . . . back when my contract expires, the ed himself to claim that he is still en- owner getting the benefit of the corn titled to the property under the 0011- as well as myself?__c_ K. J. tract. 11- R- In the absence of agreement to fur- ——————-—-—-—--'-— nish anything beyond what is produc~ BREACH OF WRRANTY. , ed by the tenant from the premises the tenant would be liable to the own- The er for the value of anything furnished A sells B a horse for $150. horse appeared to be all right excePt- by the owner at the time the tenant mg a Wind'PUff 0’1 front 301m. B 3"“ took possession, the same'as if the cents the horse with that blemish, stat- . ing at time of! purchase that the horse same goods had been mmished b3 811' would have respect or it was no sale. It develop- . J. R. R. ed that the horse can do no heavy to be right in every other other and had not been paid for. Where an article is sold with war- years. TWO years ago I broke it up, ranty as to quality, WhiCh is later gave it a liberal application of manure, discovered to be broken, the buyer has planted to corn. had a good stand. Last spring I disc-harrowed the soil, well- the right to keep the pr0perty and sue seeded it to speltz and alsike. Thresh- for damages for breach of contract, or ed eighty-four bushels of speltz from to rescind the contract, retum the the lot, and the seeding looked splen- property, and recover the amount paid by him. If after knowledge of the dresseing discourage the setting of breach, he continues to keep and use seed? ‘ the property this is an election by him 10500 CO. A. P. to confirm the Contract, and thereafter The season has more to do probably he can only recover the damages for with a crop or clover seed than almost breach of the WWW. He m anyothercroc we can grow. I am (51‘ rescind. J. B. R- the which that a good top-dressing of did last fall. I would like to secure clover seed of this lot. Would top- _.—--——-—-—-—-—-- stable manure early in the spring CATALPA TREES FOR POSTS. would be a. splendid investment. I- , should say it ought to be put on with I have about one flmumd catalpa a manure spreader to get it evenly dis- spegiosa 1194230139 enough 3&3“? tributed. or course, the in: growth :8; tomduw mnfyfamndpflwabonet m of clovu' fiould be clipped, then the 3 Should they second growth will come In and *pro- _ tor be peeled before settingi—Subscriher.‘ dune seed. The first growth of red I we must the last part at the clever usually has Very little seed. inquiry first!!! saying that too much This clippingought to he done before emphasis ”at be laid on the neces- ihe first crop heads out. it possible. i sity for peak: all was 9113an he usually “about the amt bf June we placing a in March“. Not only is the right time," "but here one ”must W your “salon. pests be peeled take into consideration menseson. It but they should be thoroughly air-sea? this field (would be. tQ-dhmd with Z suited for from three to sixvmonths at.- A . ”P’ter cutting. Pile the peeled posts lm onld 7 , ~ _ the. ' re and MUG-Gwen ev- ' ‘ .1 ”a“. . mew * . .qfi‘u. « ‘ z , . aw NH‘V‘ _ ,. _. ’ , g, ' , . . _ .» a...“ “Wm—WK ‘ ,_ .1 -. . .~. “My. , ' V I fifty _or. sisty hours , 1 1 1'— ' .J‘l.» ~-«---_...‘- “I 0.me ~V‘, the egg 1791 a chance , and places 1: air system iii- condition to receive food. Sour 111111: or buttermilk - fed in sanitary fountains is a help in preventing White diarrhea and Other digestive disorders. ‘ . We like to- feed baby chicks dry oat- meal for the first feed antrcontinue it for the first week. About five feedings each day will be necessary. And only give them the amount they will clean up in a short time. A hopper of bran ., inear the brooder'will be beneficial as . bran seems very helpful to the chicks and they will not eat too much of it. Of course, they need grit before their first feed. We used to feed them com- mercial grit but now believe that sand gives them all the bits of grit they need. Fine clover chafl or sprouted oats will furnish green food until the chicks can run out on the ground. If they can run on a clover sod soon after hatching we do not'find it necesasry to supply other green food. When the chicks are about a week old they can be given the fine scratch feed sold comnierCially for raising the chicks. This can be‘ continued until they are old enough to eat wheat and cracked corn. . We do not advise the making of brooders at home because of the fire risk and danger to the chicks if the brooders are not made right. There are so many brooderson the market at reasonable prices that-it hardly pays to make them. Occasionally heaters are advertised in the poultry journals which can be installed in wooden boxes. This gives a brooder at a'low price but we do not believe they are usually as satisfactory as the manufactured brooders. Chicks are so expensive at the present time that the poultryman cannot afford to risk them in anything but the best of brooding equipment. I R.., G. K. UNSATISFACTORY RESULTS WITH RATION.. Please outline a balanced ration for cows fresh. I have enough ensilage to food only about twenty-five pounds per cow per day. I have plenty of bean pods in fine shape, also cut corn fod— der in a large quantity. Also clover and timothy hay; more timothy than clovef in' hay. I have been feeding as follows, but am not satisfied with re- sults: A small feed of about eight pounds of ensilage in the morning, and' all the cut corn fodder they will eat. . Watered at nine o’clock, bean pods at noon, or hay, alternating each day. A full feed of about twenty-two pounds of ensilage at.night,,watered at four p.111. In addition to this I have been feeding the followmg giain iation, about one pound of grain to each four 'pounds of milk: Corn, ground fine, 200 lbs; bran 200 lbs; middlings 100 lbs; Oats 100 lbs; cottonseed, thirty- .eight per cent, 150 lbs. F. G. These are allg"'good foods in this ra- . tion, including both roughage and‘con- centrates. It is barely possible that ' you would get a little better results by ' increasing the per “cent of protein and yet the wheat bran and the cottonseed meal in the ration oughtto furnish the necessary amount. If the cows are not producing what they ought to, I am in» ' clined to] think” that it is due to‘some. 'thing else rather than the ration. Pos- sibly they are not milked properly. And, again, the barn may be 'toolcold, but I can offer no suggestion“ with re- ga‘rd"to proper care, of course, without, -makipg a persOnal investigation. but good ration. C. C. L. inn sash Jo soc-Ks, _ 3 absorbed. ‘ '7 my judgment‘is that this is a very matings are used to produce exhibitidn _ _} Sipullets The dark or ceckerel- bred Samatings produce the exhibition cock- , This is done because the stand- ' ' " erels. ard of perfection calls for the male and female of the/same color. Many breeders object to the present method of breeding Barred Rocks and believe ' that they should be made into two breeds, the Light Barred Rocks and , the Dark Barred Rock‘s. - Some breeders produce their Barred Rocks by the single mating system. Of 5‘ course, nature takes its course and the cockerels a1e lighter than the pul- lets. ,In raising bred-to—lay Barred Rocks under farm conditions there is little attention given to double matings as the purpose is to obtain vigorous stock of good laying ability and not to show the birds in competition. The best exhibition Barred Rocks are‘pro— duced through double matings. You can obtain a pullet-bred cock» erel or a cockerel-b-red pullet by cor- responding with some breeder who is specializing in exhibition Barred Rocks. At most oil the poultry shows these birds will be exhibited and it gives the breeder a chance to study the males and females in both the dark and light lines. Some breeders confine their op- .erations to breeding either the dark or light line While others have both mat- ings. R. G. K WASH NGTON N EWS LETTER. (Continued from page 662). ing by the shoe manufacturers and dealers. The senate committee on agriculture is evidently favorably impressed with the Muscle Shoals nitrate bill, but the proposition has found little encourage- ment in the house, where politics has hindered the proposed measure. Hear, ings are being held before'the house agriculture committee, and it is hoped by its friends that the committee may be able to see the matter in the light‘ of- the public good, and report favor-- ably on’the measure, which means a great deal to the future production of food on American farms. If the gov- ernment is unwilling to aid the farmer to lower the cost of production by en~ abling him to secure an ample supply of fertilizers at a reasonable cost, it cannot expect the farmers \to produce food to meet the nation’s demands. The railroad strike has started an- other agitation in congress for more drastic laws, 'for the protection of the public. Senator Poindexter of Wash ington state, has proposed a bill im- posing ten years’ imprisonment and ten thousand dollars fine for any per- son w11o advises, solicits or persuades others to joina strike which interferes with interstate commerce. Senator Thomas, of - Colorado, asserts that these strikes are a part of a conspiracy to fasten the Plumb plan of govern- ment ownership on'the country, and Senator Kellogg of Minnesota, declares that no set of men should be permit— ted to take the nation by the throat and starve it to death. This point is inevitable, that under our present de- pendence upon the railroads as the ar- teries for supplying the cities with food some plan must be devised where- by strikes on transportation Systems can be~prevented. A compulsory court of arbitration appears to be the most likely plan yet proposedin congress. ..__E E R , . Oliver Ferris went to a movie show his shoes in a big eastern factory. He says if. men always Worked like they “ there wouldn't be in Detroit and saw the workmen mak- I I A \\ ll'r The Measure of Progress The progress of the past, as well as that of the future, is measured by criticism—for criticism exists only where there also exists faith in ability to improve. We do not criticise an ox cart or condemn the tallow dip, for the simple reason that they are obsolete. During the reconstruction period through which our country is now passing, if the public does not criticise any public utility or other form of service, it is because there seems Ono System to be but little hope for improvement. The intricate mechan- ism of telephone service is, under the most favor-3 able conditions, subject to criticism, for the rea~ son that it is by far the most intimate of all per- sonal services. The accomplishment of the telephone in the : past fixed the quality of ' service demanded today; a still greater accom- plishment in quality and scope of service will set new standards for _, the future. 'AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPHACOMPM \Auo Assocmrzo COMPANIES, Universal scum ‘ Talk it over with an Empire user f you ll write us we will Ask for catalog 23- M ‘1 you. : address. Cln D er. Atlanta. Toledo. ISyracuee. "m 'fnsluF ANY daixymen who have been using {Empires now for over five years tell us that their machines are in just as good condi- tion now as they were when installed. Pretty good evidence of Empire quality of material '_- and construction this, but even more important they also report their COWS in as good or better ’_ condition than before the machines were used. There 3 probably an Empire user not far from tell youhis i" The Standard of the Better Dairies” 3 1 EMPIRE CREAH SEPARATOR (30.. Bloomfield. N. 1. Also manufacturers of The Separator with The Million Dollar Bowl "‘ 'Torouto Blast out those Stumps and Boul'f with D namite. Ma azines in all ‘ of Uni ed States. rite us to? Torre Haute, , It" I I x 53;. {Jaimfiitlmn wanna-v...---'— .wv WM You Simply Can’t Farm Under Present Conditions to the Best Advantage Without a Utilitor ' ' 1 Farmers are making REAL MONEY by half, saveshorse feedand shaves your table using their brains and letting the Utilitor expenses by ridding you of a lot of HUN- dothe work. This whole UTILITOR pro- CRY“ HANDS". lt does all that one good position is purely a matter of DOLLARS strong horsecando, PLUSallthat one good and SENSE. To show a profit on your gasoline engine can do. It is made by the farm you must make more money and Midwest Engine Company—one of the an”... . g;..-‘gx¢r«p. «- . * . truck garden or berry cultivation in" l. . » , ‘7 ' , ‘7 A Utilitor and three—row gang seeder will drill or hill 35 Imunt kinds of seeds SPEND LESS. ' By working‘TWENTY-FOUR HOURS a day, if need be, at a cost to you of approx— imately FIVE CENTS AN HOUR for ‘ ‘gas” and oil, the Utilitor cuts farm wages in strongest and fairest factories in America ——a factory that absolutely guarantees the Utilitor to D0 its work properly. This guarantee is IRON CLAD and means exactly what it says. The Utilitor has no equal for one—row nursery Indianapolis. Indiana. _ Gentlemen: Please send to. Onsdusnybdtuqupsuflnges-‘nshdhr :The Safest “and Most Prac- tical Orchard anfiFruit: Worker Yet Devised: The Utilitor is especially well adapted for work in orchards. We alter a disc, spike tooth barrow, spring tooth har- mw and a set of cultivating tools, any of which are suiuble for orchard culti— vation. With our hitches a wide range of adjustments for these various tools is possible. The Utllltor is only 36 inches high, pemitting cultivation beneath low hanging branches much clOser to trunks of trees than is possible when horses are used. There is no danger of the Utilitor nipping fruit and branches. It is so easily controlled that the operator need have no fear of injuring trunks of trees, sur- faced roots or branches as it the case with horse cultivation. Cub Expenses to\ the Bone and Does Better Work for’ the Truck Gardener. A number of implements whidi we recommend {or use with the Utilitor are especially adapted. to the truck garden— er‘s use. The three row gzuig seeder permits tLe drilling or killing of 3S dif— ferent kinds of seeds in rows varying in width from 9 to 36 inches. Out one row cultivator and disc are adapted for cultivation both astride and between rows, for the Utilitor has a vertical dearmce of 8 inches and a horizontal clearance of 10 inches between the bull their. Egu with cultivating rimsthe Utilstoris 18 inches wide, so it may easily pass between the rows of l er crops. Our three row cultivator 3mg“! to cultivate the crops planted with the three new gang seeder. With our set of cultivating tools a number of combinations can be arranged for" various kinds of cultivating, both deep and shallow, astride or between rows of Meant widths. The Ufilitor wan Thoroughly Motorize Your Farm' The Utilitor is; a portable gas engine for drivi belt machinery requiring not over 3 machine will move from job to job under its own power. It is the untiriug orse power. Remember this~ friendof man and woman. It gladly helps lift the burden of work around the house or burn yard. Some of the belt uses of the Utilitor are, operating com sheller, cream separator, washing machine, drum and c ' batteries for an electric lighting set. t can also be used, in eoniunction with a cart, to feed stock or haul one horse loads around the place. . No self-propelled farm equipment de— signed in recent years ofiers a wider range of usefulness in the field or on the belt than a Utilitor. DEALERS ‘ The Utilitor is the most active merchandise onthe ING PLAN TODAY! without -&II dons on {mi-t. the intimation onIytho mum- as m tel : mau- light. D‘ ' klet t» in; unikUtlljte, enema. i-Llifififiiimbwnsr ENGINE COMPANY, Indianapolis,» Us. A. an emblem.) I hen under enltlrslloawm. . “ I ...,. . ., . _ , Lm.-_~ Natureohell .__.__________. ’ mm? ‘ “5.3%...Dependme I Mate A -. «ma—o». fl ”wc~./w " Poor old New York must now give attention to what the crowd calls the monkey l‘ad. Prohibition leaders are opening a. whirlwind campaign to rout John Barleycorn from his lair in Japan. \Vhen German communists gained control of the Ruhr district and during the fighting betweenthe Rods and the German Reichwehr, hundreds of German families fled into Belgian territory unless stopped by the guards. These U. S. sailors are enroute to England 10 bring back the huge (lirigihle R38. .0 Former President Taft, apparently in good health, and Nathan Strauss en-. .joying the spring weather on the golf links'of the Country Club at Augusta, Ga. Gen. Degoutte, command- er of the French forces now occupying Frank— fort and other German taliation for German oc— cupation of neutral ter- ritory. cities and towns in re— - This picture shows troops of the nu. successful Von Kapp government suppressing a demonstration by the populace in Berlin; the troops were afterward ousted by old government forces. m“ cm I Um. New for. i i. ‘ ”a «:3. -. a 2:? I " g3: .7 ’"e '¢n( The RED‘TOP Guarantee the RED TOP Steel guaran Posts will not break, burn, rot or frost heave in the fence line; that that they are free from defects in material and workmanship; that they '1 manufa will outlast the heaviest fencing ctured. ) y We guarantee RED TOP Posts to be just as represented in our P on Steel Post 00., “'5' ’ For booklet describing RED TOP Guaranteed Steel Fence cits d their money savi literature and advertising. ’- Any RED TOP Post which does not fulfill the above guarantee will be replaced by your dealer—without) cost or argument. ‘ BROOKE ANDERSON, Pres., Chicago Steel Post Co. features. address Chic 0 mil-L less-ID 8"... CW / THE VALLEY OF THEGI’A‘NTS ’ 32130101430}: OF THE nonwoons " I " h 4 "By Bear B. Kym. «u .- ‘ V/ "Better late than never, m. Cardi- gan, considering the predicament in which you found me. What became of Midget?” » “Midget, I regret to state, made a. little pig of herself one day and died of acute indigestion. She ate half a sack of carrots, and knowing full well that she was eating forbidden fruit, she bolted them, and for her failure to ,Fletcherize—but speaking of Fletcher- iaing, did you dine aboard the train?” .She nodded. “So did I, Miss Sum~ ner; hence I take it that you are quite "ready to start." "Quite, Mr. Cardigan.” "Then we’ll drift. George, suppose you pile Miss Sumner’s hand-baggage in the tonneau and then pills in there yourself and keep Marcelle company. I’ll drive; and you can sit up in front with me, Miss Sumner, snug behind the wind—shield where you’ll not be blown about.” “I’m sure this is going to be a far pleasanter journey than the stage could possibly have afforded,” she said graciously as Bryce slipped in beside her and took the wheel. “You are very kind to share the pleasure with me, Miss Sumner." He Went through his gears, and the car glided away on its journey. “By the > way,” he said suddenly as he turned west toward the distant blue mouns tains of Trinity County, ”how did you happen to connect me with Cardigan’s redwoods ?” “I’ve heard my uncle, Colonel Seth Pennington, speak of them." “Colonel Seth Pennington means nothing in my young life. I never heard of him before; so I dare say he’s $1.3 PER PAINT ORDER BIHEH FROM HOW!" We will send you as many gallons as you want. of good quality red or brown BARN PAINT upon receipt of umittnnco.Wo no point spe- cialists and can supply you with paint for any urpou.Tell no your wants and lot 115un On ow p . We can save you money by shl g direct from our factory. Satisfaction Guaran- teed. On order- !er thirty gallon or over We will pre- poy the freight within o radius of three hundred miles. AMALGAMATED PAINT GO. Flctory: as: Way-o s¢.. JIRSBV CITY. NJ. Alll' ' -\_.._ p 1." ,rHessxDD lanai Disinfectant Now is the time to get out the sprinkling can and . make a hberal use of Dr. HessDipnndDisinfectant. S ri iscl ning-uptime. and Drain- fectnnt is a powerful destroyer. sinks conditions. in bags cans, closets, cesspoo afldampJoulme disease breeding No better way to avoid contagious diseases. Use it also about the poultry house. unstable. Ono gallon“r 931““ In cal- lous of drinleehnt. GUARANTEED "—— " -1 lulu.‘l H] it an .1 as In a newcomer in our country. I’ve been away six years," he added in expla- nation. “We’re from Michigan. Uncle was formerly in the lumber business there, but he’s logged out now.” “I see. So he came west, I suppose, and bought a lot of redwood timber cheap from some old‘croaker who nev— er could see any future to the redwood lumber industry. Personally, I don’t think he could have made a better in. vestments‘ I hope I. shall have the pleasure of making his acquaintance when I deliver you to him. Perhaps you may be a neighbor of mine. I hope so.” ' At this juncture George Sea Otter. who had been an interested listener to the conversation, essayed a grunt from the rear seat. Instantly, to Shirley Sumner’s vast surprise, her host grunt~ ed also: whereupon George Sea Otter broke into a series of grunts and gut- tural exclamations which evidently ap- peared quite intelligible to her host, (or be slowed down to five miles an hour and cocked one ear to the rear; apparently he was profoundly interest— ed in whatever information his hench- man had to impart. When George Sea Otter finished his harangue, Bryce nod- ned and once more gave his attention to tossing the miles behind him. ' “What language was that ‘2” Shirley Sumner inquired, consumed with cur- iosity. -. ' “Digger Indian,” he replied. “George’s mother was my nurse, and he and I grew up together. So I can’t fiverywell i ‘ sinuses “if?“ SEY‘MM:RU¥ their the. road narrowed andgeommeno; . W‘s-324...» '32:.“ at?“ ecl to climb steadily, andjhflereaften: M ‘ Wimwemcuaraa “immune ‘ renters inflation as ' , help speaking the language of the tribe.” { They .chattered volubly “on ‘many Subjects for the first twenty miles ;. wheel-rut on the outside of the road would have sent” them hurtling over the grade into the deep-timbered can- yons below. Their course led through a ..ugged wilderness, widely diversified and tmnscendently beautiful, and the girl was rather glad of the opportunity to enjoy it in silence: Also by reason of the fact that Bryce’s gaze never wavered from the road immediately in front or the car, she had a chance to appraise him critically while pretend- . ing to look past him to the tumbled, snow-covered ranges to their right. She saw a big, supple, powerful man of twenty-five or six, with the bearing and general demeanor of one many years his elder. His rich, dark auburn hair was wavy, and a curling lock of it had escaped from the band of his cap at the temple; his eyes were brown to match his hair and were the strik— ing feature of a strong, rugged coun- tenance, for they were spaced at that eminently proper interval which pro claims an honest man. His nose was high, of medium thickness and just a. trifle long—-the nose of a thinker. His ears were large, with full lobes—.the ears of a generous man. The'mouth, full-lipped but firm, the heavy jaw and square chin, the great hands (most amazingly free from freckles) denoted the man who would not avoid a fight worth while. Indeed, while the girl was looking covertly at him, she saw his jaw set and a sudden, fierce light leap up in his eyes, which at first sight had seemed to her rather quizzical. Subconsciously he ifted one hand from the wheel and clenched it; he wagged his head a‘very little bit; consequent- ly she knew his thoughts were far away. and for some reason, not quite clear to her, she would have preferred that they weren’t. As a usual thing, young men did not go wool-gathering in her presence; so she sought to di- vert his thoughts to present company. “What a perfectly glorious country!" she exclaimed. “Can’t we stop for just a. minute to appreciate it?” “Yes," he replied abstractedly as he descended from the car and sat at her feet while she drank in the beauty of the scene, “it’s a he country; I love it, and I’m glad to get back to it.” Upon their arrival at the rest-house, however, Bryce cheered'up, and during dinner was very attentive and mildly amusing, although Shirley’s keen wits assured her that this was merely a. clever pose and sustained with dlfli~ culty. She was confirmed in this as- sumption when, after sitting with him a little on the porch after dinner, she complained of being weary and bade him good-night. She had scarcely left him when he called: ‘ “George!" The half-breed slid out of the dark— ness and sat down beside him. A mo~ SONG OF THE SPRINGTIME. - , 31’ non; RAYMOND. I come, I come to valleys bare And plant my‘early blossoms there. I come on breezes warm and free - And bring the happy birds with me To sing 'for you at early dawn In orchard bare, on leafless lawn; To build their nests beside your door And rear their young. as oft before. ‘ I come, Looms with azure skies, And! rainbows to delight your eyes, Thstyon . « soon {erget the. snows Andifil‘éwéfi ‘ ‘ ‘ IA? met now, I shameless Voes,~, ,. withimj f asyeen mummmwd , _ . 1 say, _ 0 em Bryce W same heard the former say. ‘ , “Can he see at all now, George?" ntothor‘o Volley of the Giants. 'Andhomeneedtoweeptorthe» “George, When did you first notice that my father’s sight was beginnhz to fail. ‘7” ' “About two years ago, Bryce.” “What made you notice it?" , “He began to walk with his hands held out in front of him, and some- times he lifted his feel: too high." “Oh, yes, a little hit—enough to make his way to the omce and hue “Poor old governor! George, until you hold me this afternoon, I hadn’t heard a word about it. If I had, I never would hove taken that two-year ' jaunt around the world.” George Sea Otter grunted. “That’s what your {other said, too. So he wouldn’t tell you, and he ordered ev- erybody else to keep quiet about it. Myself~welL I didn’t want you to go home and not know it until you met him.” v “That was mighty kind. and consid- erate of you. George. And you say this man Colonel Pennington and my father have been having trouble?" “Yos-——" Here George Sea Otter gracefully unburdened himself of a fer- vent curse directed at Shirley’s avun‘ cular relative; whereupon that young lady promptly left the window and heard no more. ' They were on the road again by eight o’clock next morning, and just as Cardigan’s mill was blowing the six . o'clock whistle, Bryce stopped the car at the head of the street leading down to the water-front. “I’ll let you drive now, George,” he informed the silent Sea, Otter. He turned to Shirley Sum- ner. “I‘m going to leave you now,” he said. “Thank you for riding over from Red Bluff with me. My. father never leaves the office until the whis- tle blows, and so I’m going to hurry down to that little building you see at the end of the street and surprise him.” He stepped out on the running- board, stood there a moment, and ex- tended his ..hand Shirley had com- menced ‘a. due and formal expression of her gratitude for having been de- livered safely in Sequoia, when George Sea. Otter spoke: “Here comes John Cardigan,” he said. “Drive Miss Sumner around to Col- onel Pennington’s house," Bryce order- .ed, and even while he held Shirley's hand, he turned to catch the first glimpse of his father. Shirley follow- ed his glance and saw a tall. powerful- ly built old man coming down the street with his hands thrust a little in front of him, as if for protection from some invisible assailant. “Oh, my poor old father!" she heard Bryce Cardigan murmur. “My dear old pal! And I've let him grape in the dark for two years!" He released her hand and leaped from the car. “Dad!" he called. “It is I—Bryce. I’ve come home to you ' at last." The slightly bent figure of John Car- digan straightened with a jerk; he held out his arms, trembling with eag- erness, and as the our continued on to the Pennington house Shirley looked back and saw Bryce folded in his fath- er’s embrace. She did not, however, hear the heart-cry with which the beat- en old man welcomed his boy. “Sonny, sonny-ah, I‘m so glad you are back I’ve missed you. Bryce, I’m whipped—~I’ve lost your heritage. Oh, sons. I’m old—I can’t fight any more. I’m blind—l can't see my enemies. I’ve lost your redwood trees—even your 'm lemmas. one when weep nothlnals FOR ‘HORSE, OR TRACTOR The Molina Line of Implements Plum {dude-rd chilled) /T ROLLER BE BINDER 8 and 10 feet 37 Hyatt Roller Bearings Oil once a year Capacity-4'0 Acres in 10 hours The answer to the demand for greater harvesting speed andveconomy MOLINE PLOW co. MOLINE, ILL. Adm. New Orlanl Poughkeepsie. N. Y Dallas ' Baltimore Oklahoma City Los Angeles 8t. Lem: Mlon. Col. BRANCHES AT Spokane Portland Salt Lake City Denver Des Main» Bloomington. "l. [not-napalm Columbus. Ohio Jackson, Mich. Kansas City Omah- Minneapolis Sioux Falls. 8. D. H F l i II F SINCE I865.“M0LINE'0N A FARM IMPLEMENT, HAS BEEN A MARK OF 'QUALITY DICKINSON’S Other Field seeds FOR BETTER CROPS ”Ymmfinmwmm PINE TREE BRAND SEEDS Timothy, Clover. Alfalla and THE ALBERT oucumson co. w 3W5 cum Federal Black “Trafik” Tread of Federal Tires appeals with telling force. The Double-Cable—Base, exclusive with Federal Tires, entirely eliminates unnecessary rim-wear—tube—pinching—rim-chafing—rim-cuttingflblow-outs above the rim. Put Federal Tires on your car and get the excess mileage that all Federal tire users enjoy. .. THE FEDERAL RUBBER COMPANY, 0f Illinois, Factories, Cudahy, Wis. J Jifanufacturers of Federal Automobile Tires, Tubes land Sundries, Motorcycle, Bicycle and Carriage Tires, Rubber Heels, Horse Shoe Pads, Rubber Matting and Mechanical Rubber Goods l l l l l l l l . i T0 the car owner, who takes the tire question seriously, the common sense i l l l l l i Yo u “'“ :55 5;: confer a favor on your pocket book by wearing Carhartt Overalls in making this year’s cro. 1» Don’t be misled by substitutes an inferior garments. Pay ~ ' the difference and demand When In my :2 fihelgenuirfie Cargiartt.11f your ’ ea er W1 no supp y you CARHARTT 0V ngRALLS I ltzI/II" with my overalls, made from Carhartt Master Cloth, write my nearest f actory for .1 samples and prices. 1 HAMLIN BAiiilARfl 1 Atlanta. Georgi 00.13:” Detroit, Michigan San Francisco, “California-1- Hamilton Garhartt. .~_ « . L ' l! ..... g---------p----~--C¢ 1 _. Fillonttndbdm wwwtxm 4-. I” dank; on file” g 010M 5 [winemmmbms'ockmmmmg L’V'H‘mk‘qeeosnoooau‘uv km?” W 2,». 1:11,, ,"I ‘\. ‘ ~51... oseae-So-cc uobegev'au'g .‘c L CHAPTER vn HIRLEY SHMNER’S eyes were still moist When George Sea Otter,,' in obedience to the instructiohs o maid, and their hand baggage down On ‘ - the sidewalk in front of Colonel Seth” Pennington’ 3 house. The halt-breed hesitated a moment, undecided wheth~ or he would carry the hand- baggage up to the door or leaVe that task fora. Pennington retainer; then he noted the tear-“stains on the cheeks of his fair passenger. Instantly he took up the hand-baggage, kicked open the iron gate, and preceded Shirley up the ee- ment Walk to the door. “Just wait a moment, if you please, George,” Shirley said as he .set‘the baggage down and’startedback for the .4 car. He turned and beheld her .ex- tracting a five-dollar bill from her purse. “For you, George,” shecontin- ued. “Thank you so much.” In all his life GeorgeSea Otter had never had such an experience—-he, hap- pily, having been raised in a country where, with the exception of waiters, ,only a. pronounced vagrant expects or accepts a gratuity from a woman. He took the bill and fingered it curiously; then his white blood asserted itself and he handed the bill back to Shirley. “Thank. you," he said respectfully. ‘If you are a man—all right. But from a lady—no. I am like my boss. I work for you for nothing.” Shirley did not understand his re— fusal, but her instinctive .tact warned her not to insist» She returned the .. bill to her purse, thanked him again, ”and turned quickly to hide the slight flush of annoyance. George Sea Otter ' loted it. “Lady,” he said with great dignity, ‘at first I did not want to Carry your baggage. I did not want to walk on this land.” ~And with a SWeeping ges- ture he indicated the Pennington grounds. “Then you cry a little be- cause my boss is feeling bad about his old man. So I like you better. The old man—«well, he has been like father to me and my mother—and we are In- dians. My brothers, toomthey work for him. So if you like my boss and his old man, George Sea Otter would go to hell for you pretty .damn’ quick. You bet you my life!” “You’ re a very good boy, George " she replied, with difl‘icuity repressing a smile at his blunt but earnest avow- al. “I am glad the Cardigan’s‘ have such an honest, loya‘l servant.” George Sea Otter' s dark face lighted with a. quick smile. “Now you pay me,” he replied and returned to the car. The door opened, and a Swedish maid stood in the entrance regarding her stolidly. “I’m Miss Sumner,” Shir- ley informed her. “This is my maid, Marcelle. Help her in with the hand- baggage." She stepped into the hall and called: “Ooh-hooh! Nunky~ dunk!” , r, . “Ship ahoy!” An answering call came to her from the diningroom, across the entrance-hall, and anin— stant later Colonel Seth Pennington stood in the doorway.. “Bless my ,whis- kers! Is that you, my dear?” he cried and advanced to greet her. "Why, how did you get here, Shirley? I thought . you ’d missed the stage.” She presented her cheek for his kiss. “So I did, Uncle, but a nice red- haired young man named Bryce Cardigan . found tile in distress at Red Bluff pick- in his bar, and brought me " awed adorably. "I‘m so were»: his youthful master, set her, the French y fife» been crying! By Jove, I body ".no'ided‘ytm’d be so glad to see no 380%.” ' ‘ smile at his egoism. “You’re looking perfectly splendid, Uncle Seth,” sh panics}. . “And I’m feeling perfectly splendid. This is a“ wonderful country, Shirley, and everything is going nicely with Elem 'Bythewnr,who¢fidyousey picked you up in his car?" * “Bryce Cardigan, Boyce: know him, Uncle?” T ”No, we haven’t met. Son of old , John. Cardigan, I dare say. I’ve heard of him. He’s been away from Sequoia for quite a. while, I believe.” “Yes: he was abroad for two years after he was graduated from Prince.» ion,” Shirley replied. “11min! Well, it"s about time he came home to take care of that still— necked old father of his.” He stepped to the bell and pressed it, and the but . rer answered. “Set a place at «line for Miss Shirley, James,” he ordered ' “Thelma will show. you your roams . Shirley. I was just about to sit down to dinner. I’ll wait for you.” While Shirley was in the Erma-room Colonel Penningtonfs features wore an expansion almost pontifical, but when she had gone, the atmosphere of pater- nalism and afiection which he radiated; faded instantly. The Colonel’s face was in repose now~cold, calculating, vaguely repellent. He scowlcd slightly. “Now, isn’t that the devil’s luck?” he soliloquixed. "Young Cardigan is probably the only man in Sequoia— . (lashed awkward if they should be- come interested in each other—at this time. Everybody in town, from lum- berjacks to bankers, has told me what V a fine fellow Bryce Cardigan is. They say he’s goodJooking; certainly be is educateé and has acquired some work!— ly poliQshe-jnst the kind of young fol» low Shirley will find interesting and welcome company in a town like this. Many thing: can happen in a year—- and it will be a year before I can smash the Cardigans. ‘ (Continued next week). Sunsninc Hollow Items By Rube Ruéim Peter Olney is true to all his super- stitions. He has knocked. on wood so many years. that it has nearly become a religion- Yesterday we heard Peter brag that he had never had the flu- He was advised to knock on wood, ‘ Peter said he didn’t believe in those things. but all the same I watched Peter am! in A little while his knuck— les were softly tapping the side of the chair in a sort of quiet way ‘so the crowd wouldn’t hear. Richard Masher had twin calves arf five at his farm last Monday morning' He calls one of them “onyx” because it was “named.” Rig-hard mu. that vealbrings the easiest money he' earns. And when the notes Cheaper, Food Club tried to pass a law to save-% all the calves, Richard went down and made them a. speech. Ill-s motto is, “Good cows from all the calves can’t grow.” So he saw: the best and air vised the oily club to dishond and save ' time. disposition and every tine he can“ back’ from the city he repeats over and, over to his father that he don’t know what the farmers. are going to do with- out any hired me: now that. city wages are so “,5. His father tutti him ’flllt they m do on well"withoet hired; ,. v men .aetlw city folksch do with ' , “will“ W ft m Anni quite, 5‘ m ‘ “I - "E W you '1an l fou‘ree—w‘hr; i‘ 2 Albert TooIey is of a sympathetic, !||||l|llllllllllllllflllmlllll!IllllllllflllIfllllllllllllll mnnmIImummn“mammal:mImmumnnnmum:mmummmmmmunWmmmllnnmunmmmIIm"mummmuummlmmm a HiLFS An HQU‘ it. HAS YOUR CAR RUN OUR speedOmeter will tell you. If it reads‘5,000 miles you will know that yotn' engine has worn some, and needs a differ- ent oil than a brand new car—a heavier oil that will act as a sealing agent, prevent loss of com- pression and not work up into the firing cham- ber. After your engine has done 15,000 miles it needs a still heavier Sinclair Oil. This means more power, more mileage, less carbon. It is 75c: LAW 9“ LU 3&1 CAT ION For: EVERY MACHIN E. of EVERY DEGREE chEAR #59:? Mi SCIENTIFIC SINCLAIR OIL to svrr m SPEED AND CONSERVE it: POW ER . Sinclair Dealers know the Law of Lubrication and can 2PM)? it to your car—or will gladly give you a copy of the unclear Index making it easy for you to apply it yourself. SINCLAIR REFINING COMPANY, CHICAGO Minneapolis . Newark Wichita \ BEE HIVEsg WOO bmm nmammw in: wane.»- Outfits. 83nd h» BEESWA? WANTED. i m I ’ “am: 1 '[HUMHWHHHWH‘JUII H II ‘MEHHJ' H2 ‘ . mum Raine“ 1 am! calvestile do n: milk Ind lot mm. by It 8! (Fur Rial er “no r ‘ * filfi’fégrg 'm a. ‘_ nun» Junior. am A couuuv use a... mu m chm-o. m. to 3 Annual "491‘ng Renovating? N spite of the fact that for years this side of the curtain has dried,- tum . household engineersliave been tell- it 'over and treat the other side in the- » ..., I 111% us to spread our housecleaning same way. If the casing Which holds. . 1 out thrOue‘h the year instead of reserv- the stick at the bottom is tearing off, ,. s. ”r'J iing it for a grand overhauling in spring cut this part aWay entirely and turn. , ; and fall,‘ there are still thousands of up a. new hem. Make your stitch on: : ,housekeepers Who go on in the old the machine as longas possible and way, letting things go for six months stitch the curtain on' the machine. each year, and then indulging in one When it is in perfect repaintacklagain .\. R; be \i Paint ' it. one day «VA .MW 2!” n \ ‘ '\ ‘ esp—F \‘ ‘ ‘\ '1‘ my v» a». use it the next {.1 You know how shabby your fair looked the other day, when alongside your neighbor’s new one; and how when you were riding home you felt it rattled a lot, and that the engine didn’t pull like it used to. You know well enough that the engine is all right, and that fifteen minutes with a wrench, will stop the rattle. Those are not the things that are bothering you—it’d Stop , the looks ‘of the car. looking at its Looks. Make it: “look like new with a can or two” of Lowe Brothers’ Auto- mobile Varnish Colors. You can do it one day, and use it the next day if you need to. Goes on like melted butter. Smoothes up- itself, smooth as glass. Sold by the one best dealer in each town. ’JieloweBmflzem Chm/MW 499 EAST THIRD STREET, DAYTON, Boston New York Jersey City Chicago Atlanta Kansas City Minneapolis Toronto .Iimumtmli' .1 OH IO wild orgy of overhauling and renovat— ing. As a matter of fact, most” farm women could hardly do otherwise. With gardens and young fowls and can- summer, just where is a woman going to find time to do much housecleaning? And winter in a house heated with one or two stoves somehow doesn’t awak ~en much enthusiasm for extra clean- ing. So it is probable that country women will continue on in the good old way, until steam-heated houses with running water and electricity be- come the rule in farm homes. With ' everyone, city and country, this is “the high tide of the year” for houseclean- ing anyway, so a few suggestions as to the best and. easiest way to do it may help. Of course, there is the time-henored admonition to do only one room at a time. But isn’t it fun to haul every- upheaval, settle down again with the ed, at least you’ve had a change? Somehow you’ never feel as though you had cleaned if you go about it leisure— ly and do a room a day. However, if we must stick to one room until it is Health and Economy Rule Your Table Cup when you make your meal-time beverage Instant P ostum Its rich coffeealike flavor satisfies _ and its freedom from any harm}: ful ingredient, such as the coffee drug caffeine, makes it a better drink for young and old. There has been no raise, in price and the high quality of Postum is always maintained. ‘ There s a Reason Made by POSTUM CEREAL demure? ,1; Battle Creek. Misha ._ idone, let us get about it. . To begin with, there are the win- dows. Take down the curtains and shades. Soap and water and a bright clear day, with a good hot iron after, will take care of'the curtains, but what about the shades? Are they cracked, faded and frayed at the edges? It they are, remove them from the roller and with a straightedge and a good sharp knife trim off thelragged edges. Then ' spread the curtain out on a smooth brush and a can of flat wall paint—as nearly as possible the original color of the shade,» go over it from top to bot- tom, using even strokes and as little paint as possible. After applying the paint, go all over again with a dry brush, to remove superfluous paint and wipe out streaks. Wipe the brush off frequently with a clean cloth. When ning and extra help to cook for in ‘a thing out at once and after a week of , feeling that if you haven’t really mov-. flat surfaCe and with a good clean paint to the reller and your shade is almost like new Nothing is better for cleaning win- dow’s than clear warm water, ammonia, clean lintless cloth and a good cha- mois. Wash in water-and ammonia, dry with the cloth, and polish with the, Chamois. Too much ammonia dulls the glass, so be careful in its use. The woodwork, whether painted or varnish- ed, should be washed with clean, warm water and a mild soap. Rub, it imme- diately after washing with a cheese- cloth which has been allowed to absorb a good furniture polish, and then pol~ ish with a dry cheesecloth.‘ There are many gooa furniture pol- ishes _on the market which may be mm on varnished surfaces, but a good home-made one costs less. A pint of paraffin oil mixed with ten cents worth of turpentine and vigorously shaken, makes a good polish and will be suffi- cient for the whole housecleaning and then some. Too much oil is worse than none as it can not be absorbed and gums the finish. Waxed wood work or furniture should have a wax instead of oil. This’may be. purchased in either liquid or solid form and,‘like oil, should be lightly applied. Varnish: ed or waxed floors should be treated the same as the woodwork, first a good cleaning with soap and water, then an application of oil or wax, and vigorous polishing. If papering is to be done you will save a good deal of money if you pre- pare the walls yourself, as the labor is what counts this spring. In the‘ cities paper hangers are charging from $1.00 $1.50 an hour, and the cost of pap'ering an Ordinary house is not less than $200 or $250. To remove the oldpflaper, sim- ply apply hot water with a Whitewash brush to a small portion of the old pa- per, then after three or four minutes scrape this paper off with a dull knife, or a scraper meant for this purpose which you can buy for several times less than the cost of hiring someone to \take off the paper. To remove the oiled papers ”which are used en 50 Her house was in disorder, With things all out of place, When came her charming sister, , 1 With bright and smiling face, Together With her husband, And their wild romping son, To happily surprise her; They thought it was such fun! She had to quit housecleaning And straighten things around In order that sufficient ream ‘ For quarters might be found. With halt the task completed, And weary unto papa, . . She had to change her program. ‘ And gayly entertain. , 1. J Sflrprlsg V3110r5~By C/zarle: H. Meier: She bravely smiled and made them As happy as she could; / For she loved each one dearly And wanted to be good. While they remained, a cousin, ‘ Who was just pass through, Knew she would be de ted-. SoIhe surprised hen, tool Before the second week passed - She wore a haggard look; But still continued sweetly To entertain and cook Her father and hér mother, . Their glad dream ~ ‘ 'And new» Without” merging?» ’ r e To. toe » . Mackinaw-do. sites-me page: is med. more the men ,éedgesofmcks tanatema- m ‘_ “and smooth. If there are large cracks pt‘ormphcesinthem fill , whhplastc'rcll‘arls. Look over themgsand carpets m5 'ripped scans and worn edges. Sew, caromlly on the wrong side with car— pet warp, and the edges or a your not rugs with a good m yarn. After the mgr and carpet! In" been thoroughly beaten the colors may be freshened by washing with a out 01 white soap and ammonia water. l nmdoanypapeflngusethegrcst- est care in selecting your paper. Do not choose garish colors of which you wil tire in a short time. Mild neutral colors which. do not attract attention will give best satisfaction. For bed— rooms, nothing is ever better than a.[ narrow stripe, unless it is for a child’s room. Then you might choose a paper; gay with flowers or birds. Or the walls might be treated with a plain paper! and a nursery border of animals or children at play give the decoration. l A plain paper for a living-room with many pictures is better than a paper with a large figure. In fact, the pa.- perswith large, splashy figures should never be used in anything but very large rooms. The mistress of a small house must always shun them. The new color this spring is neither} gray nor tan, both of which have been popular for several seasons, but a mix- ture of both colors which is indescrib- abléinwords. Atonchofblackin yonrpaperis alsonew. Thismustnot be much, but just a daSh to accentuate (the other colors. HOU8EKEEPEBS' EXCHANGE. ' To clean'granite sancepans in which the cooked food more to the bottom of the pan, on half full of water, drop in a handfurof sal soda and let boil up a few minutes; then wash and you will find it much easier than scraping. -—-Mrs. W. B. 8. When you pull the cork from a new bottle of bluing, cut a notch in the side of the cork before putting it in again. You will find it much better than taking out the cork every time, and there is no danger of using too much—Mrs. J. J. O’C. f Drive mice and rats from the home by sprinkling red pepper about the places where they enter. Keep the red pepper fresh and strong, as the rodents object to the odor, and when it loses its strength they .are liable to return—Miss Z. I. D. ' » When the children’s shoes become scarred or scuffed rub‘ them with a lit- tle vaseline before polishing. They will wear much longer and the scratch- es will scarcely show after this treat- ment.——M. A. P. Push two common pins in opposite directions through the corks 01 bottles containing poisonous medicine and there will be no danger of picking up the wrong bottle even in the dark. The prick of the pins will remind one of the Contents of the bottle. —-Mrs. J. J. O’C. . When, giving baby medicine use a baby spoon with a curved handle. The spoon may, beset down if necessary, without spilling the contents—A. F. it this method or covering the iron- . f mg boird is tollowed, the cover will f not only remain practically wrinkle- We save you money The reason for the many over-values you find in this new Mitchell is largely due to the Mitchell way of scientific manufacture. ‘ We build our own bodies, for instance. The usual way is to buy them outside. But we save the outside builder’s profits, and put that money into the car. It accounts for much of the added value. Then we save in building because we super- vise every process. “'e pay no freight on bodies. W'e suficr no delays, no compromise (in quality. To build bodies like those on these new Mitchells would cost any assembler much more. We build complete. ‘ .. You’ve already heard of the efficiency of the mechanical departments at our great Racine in ways like these plant, how we save thousands of dollars by investing in the latest machinery, how we ap- plied lessons learned when we worked for the Government building trucks. How “0 gained new accuracy. The Mitchell offers several hundred dollars more value because ,of these ways we save money and put it into the car. You can’t find such a wonderful performer, such a handsome car, such an enduring car for anywhere near the price. And we can prove it. Go to any Mitchell dealer, take a look at this car. Examine it. Compare it. It brings the utmost for your money. Illustrated booklet sent upon request. MITCHELL MOTORS COMPANY, lnc. Racine, Wisconsin of Grape —Nuts this wheat and barley food. .nosogarandthere’snowaste. will do more than many words to. convince you of the goodnees'of, But it’s worth saying that Groped Nuts contains all the nutriment of the grains,isreadyto eacrequires, [crapeNuts is'aBmlder “Just Like Adding Dollars To Your Income” That's the way my wholesale Rid your flock of lice -—- Make everyhenolayer . t , -__ Lousy poultry can’t pay. Lice sap the blood and take energy that other- wise would make growth and eggs. Dr. LeGear' s Lice Killer Sifted directly into the feathers of poul- ‘ try and added to their dust baths quickly exterminates parasites. It 1s Dr. LeGear’ s Prescription, tested in his own poultry yards. Dr. LeGear's Lice Killer sprinkled on vines or plants when dew is on is also a most effective exterminator of worms and most comprehen- sive treatise. Written by Dr. LeGear Send bugs. me can”; tod --- _. , . _., V ”a. . t Dr. LeGear' A Dr. LeGear's Chick Dr. LeGeor's 331111.111}? '1 . Poul "'3’ Diarrhoea Tablets Stools Powders Prescription keeps hens healthy in- keeps chicks healthy. increase milk yield. sures more eggs and regulates bowels and keeps alllive stock-leek and healthy. better profits. ~ system. Get a package from your dealer ta-day. money back. Dr. L. D. LeGear Medicine Co.. 712 Howard St. St. Louis. Mo. DnLeGears -Lice Killer Hubers Reliable Chicks Stop Losing Chicks 500 000 FOR 1920 . . . . By i’arcel Post Prep“ 11. Put Av1col 1n the dunking water. 111" 11 t Y . o - aritldeCUive 00111133131. i113, Most people lose half of every hatch. for Hatching by the Set- and seem to expect it. Chick cholera or tmz or 100. white diarrhoea. is the trouble. The U. S. We have installed the Government states that over half the ind)?" ia‘iiffifnéeafxgfiztgg ChiCks hatched die from this cause. ul1ith Will 1nst1rech1tksas An A‘ 1C0! tablet in. the. strong as Hen Hatched drinking water,w1ll.pos1t1vely (11111-1111 and Fullof Pep. save your l1ttle chicks from {this is our 1111. season. all such diseases. Inside of 48 \lhth the great ilnt'fieaseg hours the Sick ones Will. be as 1 (1111111 or our 0 11(- san lively as crickets AVlCOl the line re orts and praise ' our r ttstomms prm espthat our chicks . keeDS them healthy and makes them grow and develop.3 Production and that they are perly Hatched. Mrs Vannie Thackery, R. F. St.- SWP 3’0""039 by ”“3”"! 0‘" 3° "able Chm“ Paris, 0., writes: “I had 90 chiDcks and [We 1111111: .1181 1311\1‘11111113 'frtimBnure bfietlilfree t§n%° they all died but 32. Then I commenced arm stoc . 1‘. 1ite 11111 mun e t)r11s,. , , Anconas, Barred ltnt ks, S. 0.111111 R. Beds. 8. O. on AXfiCOl and 11336113 10511“. any Since' Black Minortas. and S. C. Buli ()rpingtons- SD80“! They ave grown won erfu 13"" combination oller on chicks, homers and broader It COStS nothing to try Avicol. If you itozeg. Before b‘dying elsewhere send for;l freet illus. don' t find that it prevents and promptly 1‘81 e "at“ 0g an l‘lCGS. ace your 01‘ or 8 once and amid disappoin ment. in the rush of the season. glues White diarrhoea and all Other bowel iseases (fit bpoultfry.d tdmb us tand you: money W1 e re un e Y re urn ma. Hubers Reliable Hatchery t.Avicol is sold by most druggists and poul- East Hi h S . F S ry remety dealers, or you can send 250 g t O TOR'A’ OH‘0 or 50c today for a. package by mail post- paid. Burrell- -Dugger Co.._ 495 Columbia I“) C" [CKS 131113.. Indianapolis. Ind. “HOMESTEAD FARMS A cooperathe “ork in Pure Breed Pr11ttical Poultry. ‘ (‘hitks and eggs delivered nt your door prepa1 _ Sadr/“action or 4141.! i “1,714 we receive fro are fmm Stoc of Good Quality, Bred for Heavy Egg [vigil/h " . j...‘ 1. “.T ".1' V, awash Zak-.12 A stops chicks dying Standard Heaevg and Laying! 3. You will be interested in the Extra. Quality Vi hite Leghmns 1 inspected and certified as ' l \ Heavy Producers by the Poultry Extension Specialists of the Agriculture College Five and healthy thicks and satisfactory hatt h from Eggs guaranteed. 6. C. Reds One pen on name egg conformation. Send for new Catalog with illustrations. it well help you raise your Chicks. Also it. explains the Home. ltead Farms plan of tooperation. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION, Desk 1, Kalamazoo, Michigan. ‘ h' 11 Stand rd Bred S. C White and Brown lib! (Aldg En lish Vil’hito Leghorns. Bred to lay.large white eggs. are arrival guaranteed . shipgeltiisup to t. ‘7‘ talogue wit 13111111111111“? 61.1w]. “‘ 21.11.11 M... ‘ BDUFF LEGHORNS 25 choice cockerels $3. 00 each Eggs $2. 50 pler 15. $12. (I) per 100 Baby Chicks 20 cents each. (‘ntal oguexree. Lake Side Stock & Fruit Farm. Pinckney. Mich. .BARRED ROC KS.E e... , fifgdfi‘fimé‘i fro heavy laying strain. 82118 lo,~85per45 Prepai by page] 1.1111051: G.Kirby. Route 1. East Lansing. Mich. amp on Belle C1ty incubator 33:," Ho -Wa er. Co T k D b1 Users fic't'mréaw “atom.“ Mithhtgg'onb e $18.50 Freight Prepaid Pug: owedon “61W. re ”provider-:3 .or I’boolr. “ age“ " son-1m. 1'1. neubstor 00.. Box! ly Cookerel and fivePullets; They Lay and Pay! ,, r There is more than a tingle of satisfaction when you receive Ovle’ s Baby Chicks.which are beyond. comparison in quality. from free ._ range flocks. That is why. once a customer. always a customer. 25,000 SELECTED CHIX WEEKLY KENDEL Ls. nu ms '13? i I B (it) an ex rt with our new system .1. us“ ‘y El: vafi'e‘ti'eas mt'fsfim" Elli! * “Stiggdicggiinlym 1?; us. in the world's most“ ttesA up- a size ‘.3 311111111111“me hhnsoonapsifi EAD‘NG ‘gnnmns on. Circular- tree. A.0 Prospect Ave. .. Clevelan. 001110: 3155:“ gg ‘ f Safe delivelm Kai’thion 31 c: T is not much fun‘to be kicked out morning? Makes a. fellow shiver and wonder what has happened. anyhow, that he should_be.f turned out into the cold, cold world that way. By the way lambs cry when they find them- selves without a mother we surely can- not help thinking that it is a pretty serious thing. Sometimes this happens when the old sheep dies or is not able to provide milk for her lamb; but on our farm it has taken place more frequently than otherwise for the simple reason that the mother kicked her little one out, or, as sometimes is the case, bunts it away from her, so that we have to get it out of the way of harm to save its life. Then the question is, “What can we do to comfort the little chap ?” We do not like to have it die, as it will do if not cared for right along. Let me tell you how our folks deal with these homeless and motherless lambs. A good many times we have found the lamb pretty nearly gone, on ac- count of having been chilled and not properly cared for by the old sheep. More than once we have taken theSe poor little fellows when their limbs were beginning to get stiff and it seem- ed as it they were just about as good as dead. Taking them up to the house, we place them in a box with plenty of straw and a good warmvvpiece of cloth to cover them over with. Down by the kitchen stove we put them where the warmth can reach them. If not too far gone we fix up some cow’s milk good and warm, and the house mother usu- ally thinks a bit of black pepper is good to warm the stomach up. With a spoon she presses the jaws of the lamb apart and drops a little of this good, warm milk down the lamb’s throat. We think if it can swallow, there is} still hope of saving it. Pretty soon we hear the first feeble bleat, and how that does 1 cheer Our hearts! When the lamb gets strong enough “to stand and eat “spoon victuals,” We- " try to have the old ; “ ' " Bringlng Up Orphan Lambs W 121m #113 “Lift/é Fallen” Need a Frz‘maL—By Uncle Ed. of bed, is it, especially on 1?. Cold there are two of them. By feedi'ngtho ,- lamlra few days and giving the mother Sheepgoodfood, it is sometimes pos- sible to make her give more milk, so that she will aim the lamb. But if she does not, we have to do the next best thing, and that Seems to us is to get a bottle that will hold a pint or so, and a nipple, such as is used for babies that must be fed by hand. The lamb soon learns to;_ta_ke the nipple in its mouth, and how it'will work away at it, just as eagerly; in fact, as if it were sucking its .own mother’s teats. If fed this way, it must be done often, if the lamb is to grow well. It ought to be fed six or eight times a day, and once at bed time to last all night. 2‘; After the. lamb gets to be a. few Weeks old, it will begin to lick a bit of grain, if you place some in a little box. Corn meal tastes geod and is good for them. You may have to put a‘ few grains up to the lamb’s mouth a3time' ..or two, until it gets the taste of it. Then everything will go well. About the same time, we can begin tolfee'd Making Friends and Profits. some nice bright hay. If the haygwas out early it has the juice in it and when the lamb chews this it tastes good and makes the lamb grow faster Clover hay is very rich in the things that make flesh.and bone and muscle and brawn. The time may come when the lamt can go out to pasture. If so, it is the best way, for some folks do not like lambs around the house. They getitt be pretty familiar and make quite 1. bit of trouble getting into places Where they do not belong. If they do go tt pasture with the other lambs and tht Sheep. it is best to give them than ration of milk every time. they comt down to the barnyard. Most always where the boys ant girls have had the bringing; up of or A pha'n lambs, father gives them the, lamb they ' i , gi‘ I -s. mummmuw 'toaewmeammmesanammee firmwdgfiw’aw. bulk milk mmmfln~ duce a. cuneiderhble quantity at hell. Mamie. Wadi-dew teapotdally1 the beginners, devote the much space tobeets.cammms.onmii,and tomtom, according to United States, Department of Agriculture specialists; 173711331112thei‘elmflyitssmailitiseuslv1 to Wat most of the garden crops; The surplus of certain vegetables can be saved by canning and drying. others; like lettuce and radishes are a loss un- less SOme k‘m‘d neighbor will use them.< Childmn eat aim as my flesh regetanes as given-ups and should be counted as “M! hands” in estimating} the amount of space to dewate to any: vegetable. The sine of the family 39-: tactile is liable to expand considetably; when the vegetables are brought fresh £10m thegaden. and it is always safe to have a. glenty of the more Steele, vegetables. WHAT MILK com-messed HAS DOME. , (Continued from first page). sions being contained in the following ieport: ' On April 3, this commission m ed a communication to the chairmuh of the Federal. Fair Price Committee ‘for the eastern district of Hichigam.‘ tendering the records of this commis- sion and the data on which its acts were based, calling attentkm to the fact that the contacts made and new. if: force between milk producers in the Detroit m8 and the milk distributors in the «city of Deb-cit are based on the premise that this commission will con- .finoe towetin fixing a price under these contracts during the calendar year for vhich these contracts were made,- expressmg a. willingness to be relieved of these ohligations if the Fair Pfioébommittee desired to assume the functions heretm'one discharged by this mission and requesting to be ad- vised 91' the NW desires in this regard In View of the fact that no reply to this nonemunication has been received by this commission, we deem itom‘ duty to continue to discharge the obli- ; gallons which we accepted as mem- bers of this commisison. We therefore lender the following judgment as to- the prices which should prevail for. mrketmilkinthis area. Fatallmflk delivered in April, and used as market: milk the mice to the producer shoal-111;. continue at $4.05 pea cwt 1.0. b.106- . trait as previously fixed and the de- livered price on market milk should: continue at sixteen cents per qum‘tand: ten Cents per pint, milk to groceries fifteen cents per quart and nine cents per pint, bulk milk fifty-two cents per. gallon. For the months study andiunefllei price to pmdimecs for all milk delve!- edshould 13165140913: cwt.i.o.hm&il— way station, Decwit, with no “1331.18 delivered to mention human m1 0 A Happy Hen is Profitable One MULE-HISE ”Nor INA HILL/0N FEE r" ROOFING ”AND.— SHENGLES» a A KICK m1 ; u--.........--43¢£’-... 9 u.- .— fortable home. One ....._. ..... an... a“ s"... .. .. .r‘“ And a hen can’t be happy unless she has a com- of the first mode in a modern poultry house is dryness. This is only possible where a good, tight Roof is used MULE— IIIDE Roofing meets. all the require— ments of a good Roof. I ts durability ahd WM qualities have won for MULE- MULE-HIDE Sh’mfles Shingles and Slate-Kate HIDE this enviable service record . 9 “Not a Kick in a Million Feet” and Sate-Km Roll Roofings have the same qualities as MUL’E-‘HIDE Smooth Finish“ Roofing, with the added feature of beauty. Their unfad— ing surficel of red or grey~green make MULE-HIDE Rantings the ideal covering for homes and more expensive types of farm buildings. Ask your inanher dealer; if he doesn’t handle MULE- HIDE a letter will bring him moles THE LEHON COMPANY 44111 to 45th Street on Oakley Avenue - Chicago Alanufaclu rers White W W. F. HILleat Strong, healthy chicks 11-0111 hen-1y layem. Vellizred More” that start .1011 ri ht tile waltz-5' raisin. out w was“: Post prepaid. ate snamnteod u h 0.50 . A. 2 White Leghorns $20.00 sumo $01))” ‘ Black L horns 22.00 ".00 6.00 Barred ks 258 I: 50 7.00 pom pal . \1 ’ .0 W. and Brown Leghorns. ands. 0. Babyluss Anoonas. Heal thy. lboroutnd from a. strain. We gnom- W. Order a: now. thee SOI‘ ”gm“ City Limits hery and ”1’01:lean ullnd, Mich. Bard tum Rock «eggs for hatcbmg gig-:11 11301: (My. "wwSU Jflnfllom“ bredtohy. AfterE {biti- nsn write for wires. - _Ls room“ I" m , numb. meal”! WWII: Cock- Buffhg MM erdll from mum-strains. Maflhby chicks. Afew Willem. at. WILLIAM SMIT Petersburg. Mich Vim mGreet layers. 32 per extreme 882' l‘m‘m 15.6133. 31.75:!)17 prepaid mafia... from 011mm and Indianaodlis .810 poi-10081141!) i Arm. MATTHEWS. IND. In 11.100 ”warm we»: . FARM. R. 1. THAT PAY CHICKS CHICKS air-t worm Mining“- 18. C We dual Wed Strong. sturdy c’hic‘ka emberep arod post guaranteed safe arrival in ots 1b: 7:10 100 or more. 12th. season. order now. Fine tree catalogue. W. VAN APPLEW Hd‘lund, “Uh. Rock I. H. PIERCE 9 1 1 Holy Chicks, order now £01 May and June. A» . forte-1m Jerome. Mich. ‘- 11):? OH elite and eggs for hatthing Breeder and mmrter of harm. Strain W hite Legldmrns “W him all Bun-ed Racks. 8. (3.. Rhoda IslandR Elem“ sr. lay mg strains obtainable. ()I‘dt r early. Brummera Poultry Form, Holland Mich” B. R. No. R ‘B-A-B- Y C-H- I- C- K-S Clement. White Ilegl1orns:3lso.Anconus. Brown and Buff Leghorn-1, Black Minmcus Reds, Rocks (Barred ; and W h1tei. and W :andottes (Sll1er lat ed and White) WE HATCH {he eggs of Hoganized flm ks on range 1 n . ne’urz1tem‘mu.0resent Egg C(1mpan3.Allogm.!-Vli(-l1. ' Eleven leading varieties. head from Baby CthkS. show «took. to produce egm.‘ util- m pnoes. Send for ill-mid catalog and mine ll 3'1 W Yatduifiate‘heries. Dept. B Marion. 0. OH‘CKS We huge shipped thousands each season wince 1904. Are book' sink 13 now forSprix‘ifm delivers booklet 3nd teatimmfl. IRE-E903- WEBY Box 12. erpat. .‘Mlch 1”“: M ‘é3-w don“toreggfi. mAwamgolt-t; Mum 1"““Mt.-R.B.F-DWLEIL M “MAE-y Ind 1‘11}th E. 10- W , stock that prod-needfhe nets indie state demonstration in ‘5 TM.‘ 011 lty, Pi-mfim Slims-mm id; 811 Wmomlm {Safe dofiwfiwm an o 1 . ‘ .0 _ _ w 8.0. W. Leqhfims Che “ML!“ $15118 1 MY ammonia; Gum! Rapids. Hidi- ~ - 1 . {0' Woman n" mm...“ I 1 . Wuhfidttgtanthfi Blur, at . WM w“ run-b in an 4. “fl ARDEI. Gal-o. "Emma M n mm W119. Mich. J.§‘% m0. tailbone-tandem use: aid a" ’ ' win am ”We...“ flux 15: Up 100.900 01153 this “011.331". Blooded d“ ev at“ prices . to! Utility. hibition trnpneated “03K. .16 varieties. n‘chln Ian. Ducks Book m or“: early. Avoln msommiutment. Stamps appreciated. Mm etchery, 26 E. Lyon St., Gr and Rapids. LI.” c]:u For 5310‘ Books eggs for hatcflu. .82.“! (is: 15 prepnld. MRS. E. BELL Whittemnn. Mig-h. stock ott av 1mm roua heavv la . Edam... ~‘5-ewee iinw‘e. are... 8 prepaid. iller ”Poultry wi‘am, Na app“. lid $393.3”: lI‘Bomxti{1111.523}!ngigsilel'itac‘sck1! Big 5 to B W ham“ “9‘. “flatten. flock- - Ill oh. wear-ee- I The qualzly you Should have of modem f9 price For Styleplus you pay a moderate price, which is certainly desirable these days. You get a guaranteed all-wool quality that will stand up to the long wear that means economy on the time-cost basis. And, you get Style. , The protection in Styleplus is that pride and pocket are both satisfied and you get the quality a good suit must have. We further protect you by making the prices known (printed on the sleeve ticket). ,1“ » Visit a Styleplus dealer in your locality. He will show you the clothes and you will see the big palms before you pay. Sold by one leading clothing—merchant in most cities and towns. Write us (Dept. H l for name of local dealer. HENRY SONNEBORN & CO., Inc. 245250255260 ‘ "71w sleeve tic/re! tells Zhepn‘ce' (1.. 2, vwivm’dgswuu. W19 Baltimore, Md. 2. (Jar: . in..- menu“; Copyright 1920 Henry Sonneborn & Co Inc. 22 TOP PRICE FOR YOUR HAY can be had only if it has been cured so it retains its natural color and full feeding value. It must be cured by the air—not by the sun. A side delivery rake should be used, be- 1 cause it makes a light, fluffy Windrow through which air "circulates freely. ' when #3:» ‘an‘ '13:.» m» so. 2 11111111 ?' v , I K. 1. 1 5; I \ ililllélllllllllllilil1‘.illllllllillllllilllllllllllhllillllllIIllllllllllllllllIllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllINllllll'llllll!lllllllllilllllllllllll' .- . , -‘ "a“ h! ,lb a:}_1_ 4.I.I\_.1LIL_I. I. ‘— I 11".... 11mm MW‘L‘WL "/ B. F. Avery & sons’ “ ‘Champion” Side Delivery Rake Champion catches the stems broadside-V and rakes them clean, whereas a right- hand rakestrikes the butts of the stalks has this big advantage—Hit delivers hay .. to the left hand. When you rake with it in the same direction the mower travels, the hay is deposited on the raked stubble- not on top ofthe ‘unraked swath. When you rake in the opposite direction, the and scrapes through them. This feature . alone makes the Champion your best“ buy. 11iilllllllillllllllll”llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllIlllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllilllilllllllllllllllllllllllIIIlllllllllllllllllIlllllllllIllllllllilllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllll Ask the B. F. Avery dealer to show' you this'take'. Fouunao . 1825 “V'lliiilmilii‘lliliilillifi llllllllllllil8il8138l28lléll8|8lil88'8illlli8 ll‘l'fllhlhll lliiil 1118.1”..‘111111111111111: . Pe, . 111113, (on; the dry basis), . . . , ed in northwestern Wisconsin about. ‘2' acid Soils. I ' ' crushing and 'nlverizing five miles from a railroad, a deposit covering several acres. utilized? “other words, to increase prdductivity. it and getting it applied without too much ’trouble and expense; Marl vs. Limestone. When we considered the abundance of limestone we have at our command, and the ease at which it‘can'be pre~ pared for use on the land, we are forc- ed to consider ‘Whether or not marl could compete at all with pulverized" limestone. At this time the College of Agriculture, through the Soil Exten- sion Service, in cooperation with a large manufacturing company, had worked out a plan whereby farmers in product by pulverizing limestone on their own farms. edge, was the first venture of its kind in this country. However, only a com~ paratively few farmers possessed out- crops of suitable limestone. Many oth— er farmers, on the other hand, were located near good bed marl, seemed that marl would be the cheaper material to consider. Accordingly, some of the best experts of this com- pany were set to work on this propo- sition, to devise some method and 3p paratus or machinery suitable to take put it into condition for a. commercial of this study and investigation clearly showed that it was out of the question to even attempt the preparation of and stay within bounds ‘of reasonable prices. highest grade of marl was considered. The greatest obstacle in the way was the high- cost of drying. To reduce the moisture content of even‘partially air- dried material to dryness would con- sume largeramounts of fuel (and now all fuel is valued much higher). This meant the evaporation of, about forty per cent of moisture, or the equivalent of an average of about eight hundred ‘ pounds of water for each ton of par- tially air-dried marl: or in other words, it meant the evaporation of more than thirteen hundred pounds of water to It is surprising how much mesiture is contained in what may appear as air- dried marl, to say nothing of the amount of water contained in wet marl It is not to be inferred that the wa- ter in marl is poisonous, thus making it imperative to get rid of it. Never- theless, this water is injurious, not to clal value of the product. Furthermore, no farmer ,is keen in paying freight on much water. ‘ We also considered the drying of marl to a five- or ten per cent moisture content, ‘for at this moisture content high grade marl'may be considered ex- cellent material. This 1ed’uced the cost considerably, but not sufficient to make it possible to place marl on the mar- ket to compete with limestone which Could this be; , - - ‘V';~_\ “3 Q (3' 1 . It was net -a matter of guessworks' ' ‘ that marl would prove beneficial on On a few farms raw martyr divas tested out with favorableresult‘s.f . Furthermore, certain agricultural rec- ’ ords show that both marl and natural ‘chalk are valuable materials to con: sider in increasing soil fertility—or, in, It was a question largely of obtaining limestone sections could utilize home ~ This, to my know1-_ and it 2 marl from its bed or deposit and to. soil-improvement material. The results; marl as a marketable agricultural lime,‘ In this investigation only the ' obtain 'a. ton of thoroughly dry marl.‘ the soil, but in lowering the commer— 2 can be prepared so dheaply, Simply by . Q I 5. 1 1 r. it he ,or this material for soil improve- “.1 _ . " fluff men in anew-pound sacks, and was sold for, as I remember, three dollars I a um, I‘. 0. B. Housman. . . There was no question asto the vol. m: m ment. It was thmxhly dried, very finely pulverized and averaged about ninety-eight per cent carbonate'of lime. I In color it was dark gray. I tried this.r product in some of the college soil e14 perimental work, with most excellent results. Because of its flour-like fine ness and its solubility, it Was a quick-‘ - acting material. Now "Soil Tonic” is a thing of the post. Originally the plant at Dousman was. erected for the manufacture of hydrnt-i ed lime out of marl: but market and other conditions prevented the compler tion of the plans. This accounted for the appearance of “Soil Tonic.” I vis- ited the place, and was told by the manager that'the marl bed there is forty feet and more in depth, under— neath a few feet: of peat. The marl was scooped up with steam shovels and conveyed to a huge, revolving and heated cylinder through which it pass-f ed in its drying process. From thence the dried marl was conveyed to a; Pul— verixing machine, then to storage bins or it was sacked for the market.‘ ' It was an expensive process, and hence the manufacture of “Soil Tonic” did not long continue. Local Use of Marl. The attempt to make marl a com-v mercial, soil-hupmvement product was abandoned; but its local use as a soil. tonic is still being encouraged, de- pending upon conditions. If, on exam? ination, a. deposit should prove to be a. good grade of marl it can be profitably used by local farmers. The marl should. be allowed to air-dry before it. is applied to the land. ltisagood plantosooopthemar into piles during the fall, and allow it to undergo weather action during win- ter and early spring. When the mate» rial becomes sufficiently air-dried to give it handling qualities it can be spread upon the land very convenient! 1y by using manure spreaders. Sometimes marl in its raw state may contain certain poisonous substances which substances would lose their poi- mucus properties when the mar! un- o mes weathering More it is ap- plied. Good-grade of marl dug up and dumped into ditch banks by drainage ditchers offer very convenient sources ol agricultural lime- in certain locali- ties. Sometimes farmers can secure" this material for the hauling. In otlmrrE cases a charge at about twenty-fivei cents a load is, made by the owner. Rate of Application. Because of the varying composition of marl and of the Wrent degroa of soil acidity, no definite rule can he laiddow'nas totheamounttobeap- plied to the me. If, fol-example it‘ requires two tons of finely pulverized limestone to correct the acidity In a soil of about medium acidity, to do the 1 same work it would require about four3 tons of finely mm mafimtsmmg? fifty per cent mans-tine, and ninety- eight per cent carbonate or line (dry basis) or eight ions or may «immi- marl containing fifty per cent minim andfiflypeteentwhenateoilifie (dry basis), or about ten ions or more: a , it the maxi comm fifty per cent of Niall-reins Per‘celieamtmg insis).udhmorlm lumpy. If. mummem this con-5 media Willem il’ninntelyfimei Wmhmiaetwflhwfimr. Wfilact- m method at" We" World’s pneumatic onto tire ‘—Micbefin,/ 1895 W-Wrrm¢~ Evade». sum 1' male“ orally-us of than")! - . y first - .MiEb‘eIir-i ,"Co’i’iis‘and, ’DiscWheeb—thehlew' devekrpments in tire} and, Wheel (equipment g,» AbundantWater Least Expense \"‘, DICKEY GLAZED TILE SILOS “The Fruit Jar of the Field“ ‘1'); mm you having yuur silo when,“ no“ it. WMMNO. f. I. S. m an MFG. CO» m Ill. Wm. Tenn... WE SXLOS list. (or gener- m Magainat wind. fireand been Man WV. ‘ 61mm doubteudegd’oon-acm I ‘ t mmmm a...” mm mem' eel“ i'g‘fi'fifii mm . amt? ileum' M'lmnhn. \ There are thousands of volun- tary letters in the-De Laval Com-~, pany’s tiles, similar to this letter from Mr. Watkinson, of Iowa, bearing out the statements made in connection with the long service of De Laval Cream Separators. In fact, by averaging up the years of use, it has, been found that the average life of a De Laval is more than 15 years; and that during that time they have requir- ed little attention or repairs, and have produced the highest possi— ble quantity and quality of cream with the least time and eliort. THE EVRLAS'l‘lNC That is why there are more De Lavals in use than all other makes - combined. buy a De Laval. ,The nearest De Laval agent ‘will be glad to demonstrate a De Laval. If you do not know his name, write , THE DE LAVA]. SEPARATOR C0; 29 E. Madison St. "My De Laval Separator has been in use, about seventeen years and is doing just asgood Work today as when l bought it. l think it is good for ten years longer. With butter-lat at present prices no one can afl‘ord to use a cheap machine. "When looking around toaee what kind of a separator to buy I , ~ found that allth the aeameriea in our vicinity were using the De laval. The thought struck me, what 13 good enough for the creameryman is good enou or me. and my experience prove: I made no mistake." _ Ed. Watkinson Sooner or later you will to nearest De Laval office 165 Broadway, New York 61 Beale St. Chicago ' San Francisco 50,000 Branches and Local Agenciea‘ , the World Over BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY (‘ hange of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Ten Days before date of publication Wildwood Farms Angum Home of Edgar of Dalmeny one of the world's greatest sires. He produced Erodemas. the grand champion hull at show in Perth. Scotland in Jan. 1919. and He produced Blue Bell a cross-bred heifer which was awarded the championship at1 the Smithfield (Eng) fat. stotk show in Dec. 1.9 (' l‘he latter is England' 3 equivilent of our Chica- go International. ) Edgar is now an American Citizen, and is here for the purpose .of bettering the breed in this unmtl‘v- Edgar’ s calves are as _\ et too 3 01mg to offer for sale but they are a promising lot and are being spoken for fast. We have a few choice young bulls by Black Monarch I" who won the Mich State Fair (‘arand Championship in 1914— 1915- -1916. still for M0111 herd is under State and Federal supervision A visit will interest you. write for particulars. WILDWOQD FARMS omen, MICHIGAN W. E. SCRIPPS. Prop.. Sidney Smith,Supt. woonctrr ANGUS Established in 1900 Troian-Ericns and Blackbirda. Write for 1920 Bull sale list. WOODCOTE STOCK FARM, Ionic, Mich. R t Aberdeen-Angus bulls. One show bull egis er a great pros ect Can 1111] your order, Satisfaction guaranteed. 1’ enty of size best of breed- ing. Priced reasonable I". J Wi lber, Clio, Mich F. smA My herd bull and BS‘lhtd registered Aberdeen r a] At Fairfax]? lls. SInfouo t“til“efil'ileeeli'i'“ill“ so we year 11 11 unit one 11 “9“" w. Bradley. Phenom. Bri streamed. FIOR SALRE an"... no Servtoeabl records am 690-1ba.granddams m lbo. oanTEEBL lbsfi A can of An- '9'" M 31336311 1111911111119. Camden. M11111. ' f .cgnnfiiév ragga“, GUER NSEY. BULL CALVES FOR SALE $50.00 and up. Sired by Noro’s Mayking May- rose Breeding This is actredited herd against tuberculosis from State and Federal government Avondale Farms, Wayne, Mich. Guernsey Bull 0111f Linded of Walter Phipps Farm. Born May 2-19 5100. on to .b. Nov irm mingo ham. Walter Phippg Farm. 80 Alfred Btv DetroitJMich. Federal inspected herd. Bullzyrs G‘tle‘:llseysol . son4 of Imp. Spotswood quel dam'.sA R. recor 419.3 b.f clmG. Bullcalf Hmo‘ 9. old. tbull calvee’ .. t045b mo 3. old. Satisfaction guaranteed G. W.& .0 Ray Albion. Mi ihc G u E R N s E v s errant; 0011 tainlng blood of world champions HICKS’ GUERNSEY FARM. Saginaw. W. 8. Mich. . Reg1stered Guernseys $32,?" 5“,??? ready for Light Service. 5100 will start him your way. Dont fly“ on this fellow. M WILLIAMS, No. Adams, Mich a thwrnsdeyf Bulls for sale cheap from 1 to 12 months 03.01 from good prndut mg and tuberculin tested0 cows. n0. E. Lambert 1b Sons. Linwood, Mich. Registered Guernsey bulls. May Rose For sale breeding cheap if taken soon. Come or Write. John Ebola R, 2 Holland, Michigan. cows and heifers fresh pands ti on For sale one orcnr load lots p :13 THE JENNINGS FARMS, m)Bailey, Mich. FOR S ALE three Re isterod fHolstein-Il‘rieslan 2- o d heifers. Will make fine cows. best areading. rs {fired by a Pontiac Bull. Will sell one or that BE RY S. ROHLFS, Akron. Mich. . . __ ' ‘. -- Wmnwood Herd v ‘ ——SENIOR. HERDS [RE— Flint Maplecrest Boy (166974) 4 years old and weighs 3000 lbs. We have a ffew of his sons ready for service and some little! lows straignt as a. line and vricedright the (laugh. tors of Fl t Maplecrest Boy aremakin’g good. -—JUNIOR HERD Sir Orrncby Skyl‘rk Burke (249 56) A‘. brother to the world champion cow over all breeds (Duchess Syklark O by) 15061113. butter in one year He is s." as; 111 1' s on on: e count and th "self this relationship. ’in organic matter; fleet is practically ‘ all organicmtter. Peat, therefore, can ‘ ‘ be used in sand improvement to sup-j j needed Organic matter. Sandy g 0,, theyknow these things .' utmflkand However, man 1w and the ability to ‘ and "are; poor ply soils are usually acid and hence are deficient in lime. Marl is a carrier of carbonate of lime, Which form of lime is generally preferred on sandy soils. FARMERS CONSIDER DAIRY CRISIS. (Continued from first page). “how any -man.‘can say to you who are producing milk at ten Cents an hour that, you can fairly'rbe forced to produce foodufor men at lower price who are working for $1.00 and $1.25 an hour. ‘Look at the aged men and ’young boys who are operating the farms of Michigan today and see how they are struggling. to produce food for the big industrial centers. We must stand together until‘we are recognized by the other business interests of the country and until We have some say about what is going on in the big po- litical parties of the country.” Piesident Aitken, of the Helstein- Friesian Association, said: ‘I have for years sounded dairying as a busi- ness proposition,‘ and I don't believe that we need to apologize because we are farmers and breeders of' live stock. It has been' a case of the city against the country too long. When we used out before we could gain an education. For years the city has been a. lure and drawn our young folks away. I real- ize the need of milk. but I want you to look at it from a. business side. The automobile people have made it a con‘ dition of the mind for people to want their product. And you dairymen have got to make it as plain to the people of the cities that they need your milk as the automobile,manufacturers have to them that they need their automo- biles. You have got to make provision to take up your surplus rather than to let it destroy your “markets. In New York City the babies are dying by the thousands because their mothers do right here in. this city there is not one half enough» milk consumed for the health of the children. For the sake of humanity stand by your guns and . do not give up production, 'for I want to say to you that before another year rolls around we are going to see by far the most deplorable conditions that we have ever seen. You produce the only food in this land that the production of can be increased in sixty days and the poneumption . of increased. within the same period of time, and now it is a question of reducing the price. If you let your cows go down in yield you will see the greatest milk shortage the country has ever witnessed, and I want to say to those men who are'as- suming the responsibility of reducing the price of milk that they are assum~ ing a grave responsibility. There is not a. farm in Michigan today that can produce milk at the going price and pay the going Wages; without showtng a Ides. ' “It is not only due to the children and adults or Detroit {that as... see that The Viking separator is the ~ woman’s choice. . In designing this machine the manufacturers not only have in mind the attainment of perfect skimming; but ease of operation, simplicity in con- struction and mechanical ex- cellence. It is easy to clean and keep _ sanitary. Built the correct height for comfortable 01eration. There 18 no leaning over to turn the crank. Examine the illustration closely. Dept. BD. Swedish Separator Company 507 So. Wells. St., Chicago to go to school in the cities it was gen- ‘ orally 3. case of knock down and drag . not understand the value of milk, and If ' ,,. l l (,1 l‘ a “11‘1““ BLAINE. wmir Big incentives ’to Own Pure red Holsteins Each ear $26, 000 is- distributed by The Ho stein-Friesian Association for milk and butterfat records of the breed at fairs. This has been a wonderful stimulus to Holstein breeders, and has also aided in the nation- wide exploit- ation of the su Berior merits of the pure- bred Holstein nes1an cattle. Bem large and persistent producer, e hardy and prolific Holstein cow has rotted herself the most profitable for larraiers or dairymen throughout the an . Read the facts 1n our free booklets. THE HOLSJElN-FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION 164 Hudson Street Brattleboro Vermont. zT . '.‘ GENRIDA FARM BULL CALF, BORNS DEC. 26, 1919 Sire: King Flint. who combines the blood lines of 2 families of 3 generations of 30 lbs. cows and 2 generations ofl lb. yearly record cows. Dam: Hasa 21.391b 3 r. record. Herdamis a 23. 99 lb. daughter of Jo an Hengerveld Lad. Walter Hill,‘ Daviaon, Mich. The Traverse Herd We have what you want in BULL CALVItho large. fine growthy type, guaranteed right in every way. They are from his]! producing A. 11.0. ancestors. Dam' s recorda up to 110 lbs Write for pedigreed and quotations; stating about agedoeir’ed. TRAVERSE cm sun: HOSPITAL Trayem City, Mich. 1818“!) Holstein 11111 11 6111113111. 23% non arrofth h: , $2M?) $93”; Goblevilte. mph .‘ r new 1:41.14" ‘ g. n u" , wed . and 4.9.1.... ism 1 don‘t know. ' 2 have tried the business or distributing critical much by instructing the Directors at the Michigan” " milk once. and tnat I was glad to get out of it, and that was before the war. If your distributors won‘t get your milk ' to" the people in a' sanitary condition there are others who - will.‘ What I want to have you delete conduct your business in a businesslike ;way. Then ‘you will succeed.” John C. Ketcham, Master of the 1 Michigan State Grange, gave a brief address. Mr. Ketcham, who has been on an extensive trip" through the New England states, said: “Down in New England where I have been the great question the people are asking is what they can do to bring back their agri- culture. Shall we stand back and let our agriculture go down the same way as they have? The average wages paid farm labor last year was $2.16 per day and $56. 29 per month. Men in the cit- ies today are drawing from $8.00 to $12 per day Whether you are operating your own farm or hiring men, if you look upon your business as a $2.16 proposition where are you going to come out? Ninety per cent of the peo« ple on our farms today are American born,‘ and it you step into one or the big cities what-do you find? Mighty few of the people can understand the English language. I am not saying this to raise class prejudice, but I do want to state” a few facts for you to think over. And I want to say to you that as we are standing here today pleading, it is up to you to put over your problems in the best way you can." . The following resolution was then presented by Mr. Ketcham. and unani- mously adopted: Whereas, Michigan farm conditions are most critical. The heavy removal of people from the farms to the indus- tlial centers owing to the attraction of high wages, has seriously threatened food production. Vacant farm houses, abandoned farms and reduced acreage is the report from all corners of the state; and Whereas, the residents of our cities are Seemingly asleep to the conditions that prevail in regard to food produc- tion. Careless-ness, neglect, and even open hostility toward farmers are all too commonln the minds of many city consumers. Many of our industrial leaders have lost sight of the fact that Michigan’s prestige as a manufactur- ing center cannot be maintained un- less those who produce food are like- wise prosperous and progressive; and Whereas, the Michigan Milk Produc- ers' Association is especially concern- ed over the impending crisis in this important industry. Top prices in feeds, and almost impossible labo1 con- ditions are driving many men out of the dairy business and unless immedi- ate and drastic means are used to counteract, we shall face in the sum- mer months such a shortage of dairy products that actual want, it not tam- ine, may stalk through our city streets and riot and ruin run their course; and Whereas, the Michigan Milk Produc- ers’ Association would be recreant to its duty to its members and to the con- suming public did it not bend every energy. to brin this critical situation ‘of the milk in ustry to the people of the city and to invite their earnest co- operation in avoiding disastrous con sequences to all concerned. Assistance must be given the dairymen to encour- age increased production, to improve the quality of their product, and to guard against its contamination. City consumers must be enlightened as to the excellence of milk as a nutritive and to its comparative cheapness when its food value is considered; Therefore. be it mind that we earned faith in meeting this“ I do know that I Tire aggravating delays. Weed Tire Chains. For your ed Tire Chains. fee $1 Eh” - ‘ For Safety and Traction Never start out without Weed Tire Chains when the roads are muddy and slippery. Prepare for accidents before they happen—not after. Any farmer who drives without Weed Tire Chains, when the roads are slippery and muddy, is taking chances with his own lite;l1e is liable at any moment to have a serious mishap [and is risking the probability of Slipping and Skiddlng are entire- ly due to loss of traction. Per- fect traction on muddy, slippery roads is impossible without own safety and comfort don’t wait till it rains-stop at your dealer’s today, when the fivieng is good and buy a set of «.230 AMERIC LARGEST CHAIN MANUFACTURERS IN THE WORLD ‘,« Th. Complete Chain Lino—All Types, All Sizes. All Finishes—From Plumbore’ " l _.... . > , I / ‘ q u u.- /.— 9‘. N a #1 m 2. m... .. , . I ,. ~ \ . I a!“ ‘ wet roads you miss half of your car. the necessary “stitch in wet roads or slippery of tires. Take no chances. Can you depend on your car! Is ‘ she always under absolute con- trol—brakes working—wheels gripping and holding true? If ' not what fun is there in driving? If you are a little nervous on Enjoy that safe feeling—Take Put Weed Tire Chains on your tires at the first indication of They are made of the best steel -—~electrically welded and tested ———are easily attached and do not injure tires because they‘ "’creep —-sizes to fit all styles and makes the fun time.” 1 going. Always put on your Weed Tire Chins ”at the first , dropof'rain” '7, For Sale by Dealer: Everywhere BRIDGEPORTVCONNECTICU‘I‘ Safely Chains to Shine' Anchor Chain. Elmltra Trace Chains are “formed” “dielectric-welded on automatic machines. smoothness. uniformity of construction and In Every pair ls carefully inspected and rigidly tested before leaving our factories. \ AN CHAIN COMPANY, INC. nximum strength. OUR HERD SIRE Model “King Segis Gliota find” 80 lb.”- “mean Alban be 80!. Gilda aEarlene 83. Her. dam Glistn Er- Eis three ”82981“!an us over 3. lbs and his forty-six nearest relatives aver- nne avail?” lbs. of butter in seven day.s Write (or poi. coo on Grand" River Stock Fame C. G. Twin, Mgr. Eaton Rankin. Mich. mad FOR SALE " “1mg. ”.52 2335‘. “.25“ ”(am well bred Holstein bull calves WEIR. mm Mich. HOLSTEINW BULL CALVES FOR SALE Imu. canvas 8! also BULL. nuu. canvas stain) or .u “is: BULL. PRICES VERY REASONABLE. Privelege of return if not satisfied. BiA. W. COPLAND, Michigan. Herd under State and Federal Supervision A' Bill.” 6090 Eli”. GALF. 30931:: mm! fires: has “hawk my]: and “lama-fl . $03.. °- ...--4. “mt: ”Eli-E oom'“ rm on!» lbs. milk in 1 yr. Ell den “mm. Ill-mini; lakeJich. Bazley Stock Farm YPSILANTI, MICH. A nicely bred calf. The dam of this calf has just made1277 lbs of butter from 304 61 11’s. of milk as a senior yearling. She is item a 18 05 2 year old that will freshen in April and will be tested. Dam of Calf is both a grand- daughter oi King2 of the Pontiacs and Wood. crest DeKol Lad2 6.1x R. O. Daughters. Sire of Cali is: 21 lb. oGirl-and son of the $50,000 bull. Price only 8100 00 JOHN BAZLEY 319 ATKINSON AVE. MICHIGAN. Hatch Herd (State and Federal Tested) 0 O O O Ypsilanti, Michigan Offers young sires, yearlings and younger, out of ‘choice advanced registry dams and King Korndyke Artis Vale: Own dam 34.16 lbs. butter in 7 days; average 2 nearest dams 37.61, 6 nos. re s 1: 33.93, 20 nearest 27.83 Wm DISTAIEE close up dams avenge above Mike. hustle min-ml a registered Holstein bull $75 Will Buy calf born Feb 9th. sired bya 281b. son owl Kin OSegis Pontiac Call is right in every may.B roe. BEN L. SM Rives Junct.. Mich For; Economical production. individuality. breed In! gamma“ liters of I). D. Aitken' I herd sire and l at b butter 561 lb milk in‘ldnys Term-$60 a year. M..L McLaulin. Redford. Mich bulls cellos from REGISTERED HOLS'IEIN. “0...“... herd for sale. 1 MICHIGAN H eon Tn: DE efiht, “15111;... SC 001‘ HARWOOD HEREFORD S A‘few young bulls from 10 to 18 months, well bred. in fine condition Special price for the next thirt duo No females for sale at present. Visitors we come. Jay Hal-wood & Son, Ionia, Mich. Farm Six Mile: South of Ian (I HEREFORDS 3 Prince Donald,3 Farmer and one Poll- ed bulls from 7 to 13 months old, for sale. ALLEN BROS. PAW PAW, . MICHIGAN Herefords 8mg $333?“ .. .30 5:1; tour you old cow. due: in“ our old: with calm by lid 0. (xv ing ifero liree bull cali vosrlahout 9 man old cane pol i,ed two horned. all color. NEE, ‘5 Hudson. Mich. ”MW. put-eh 3 neither-dc. nowhsve .1 4h eryon '" m o%&”fi m'nadmfm. The Kind You Are Looking For. 1 32 lb. cow. 1 30 lb. cow. 4 daughters of 30 lb. cows. 3 daughters of 29 lb. cows. 1 dau hter of 1123 lb. 1 26 lb. cow. 1 25 1b. cow. 1 2 lb. cow. 2 yr. old daughter of .50. 96 lb. cow from 303311. sire. lb. 4 yr. old. 12 cows bred to 38 lb bull. l 29 lb. bull. Wonderful individuals with real breeding About One cattle under state and federal test. D. L. Perry, Auctioneer YpsilantiLMich. Con51g nme 111: Sale Ypsilanti, Mich. Saturday, May lstl’920. 90 Head Registered Holstein-Friesianeratfle 23yearly record cow. cows. 1 20 b. 2 sisters of 32 R. Austin Backus in the box. GET A CATALOGUE AND YOU WILL BE AT THE SALE. FREE TRANSPORTATION T0 PAVILION. Address R. J. BIRD (Secretary), 2 29 lb. cows. half of these BIcPhcrson Farms Co. consigns ; l 30 ll) hull 1. ’9 lb hul l .. , 1 bull whose 4- nearest dams averge 32 .46 - lbs. 1 daughtel of 27 lb. 3:} yr. old 1 daughter of 26 lb. 35‘; year old ,.' 2 daughters of a 25 lb. cow. 1 daughter of a 24 lb. cow and several other “Top Notch” Holsteins. All bred to 30 lb. Bulls. Howell, Mich. A 3 generation group c 1 A 26. 8 lb. cow (JOO. 106. 9 lbs. butter 2 Her 20,000 lb. Sr. 3 record daughter, Also a 21. 49 lb. 3 yr. and sevEral other dams. McPherson Farms Co. * THE FAMOUS. ; O. I. C. SWINE We have the undefeated Herd of the World. Winning premier breeder and exhibitor at every fair shown in 1919-1918-1917,inc1ud- the followin state fairs---Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, klahoma, New York, Alabama, Tri-state fair Mem his, and the Nation- al 0. I. C. twice. Stock of all ages for sale. Re istered free' in t e O. I. C. association. on a proval allow you to keep You wil be your own judge on your Cass City, Mich. Tennessee, Order now. three days before you have to pay for it. own farm. CRANDELL’S PRIZE HOOS, We will ship any of our stoc McPherson Farms Co. and Cluny Stock Farm FIRST ANNUAL SALE ’ at Howell, Mich” June 8, 1 920 Cluny Stock Farm consigns 3 3 yr. old daughter of No. 2 ,by a 31 lb. bull. of Maplecrest Application Pontiac, of same sire, both from high record R. Bruce McPherson, oiisisting of 8 lbs. milk in l d., 30 d. ‘ yr. old Scmi-offical and old 1st calf daughter daughters and 2 sons HowellIMich. A Brookwater Duroc Jersey Boar will make you money because Brookwater Durocs are recognized as the stan l Brookwater Durocs have been sold into almost every State in the Union, Chili, Brazil and the Argentine Republic The demand for Brookwater Durocs is growing every year. customers. BROOKWATER FARM, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also a few JERSEY BULL CALVES by a double grandson of Royal Majesty and out of Register of Merit dams. Our best customers are our regular If you need a. boar you can get one at a. reasonable price Visit the farm or write HerbeAi'ltlgV Mumford, OVmer. dard in Michigan. as well as in Canada. rews. Manager. that one tsblupoonfuiol Moo more actual results thin n Wholer sun or bottle at in: "“13““ or mngmro‘m am In“ Ev botti scold“ 01.7mm tent howl-L! Sold ,CAPP HOCK. - STRAINED raucous. SAFE FOR ANYONE I0 USE. ‘OAUSTIG BALSAM IS THE BEST Your Gombnult’s Caustic Balsam is the best liniment I know of. l have bought four bot.- tles for my neighbors and two for tallmyself. I have cured o. sweenied horse withth e m —I.ou£o.l{ flier, Sharon, Win. Tanouro, our. Solo Agents for the United States and oils-ada- The Lawrence- Williams Go. warren Wmonioh‘IhWI' as what the monm tPrice,1.7 $% b! oroen “tog-tonne. '5 Monte». GOMBAULT’S BA STIO want 18 EXO EELENT. Having read an advertisement in Wisconsin Agriculturist about your Gombnnlt’o acetic Balsam, I have tried some or it and think it aeolian t.-J mm omzuun, auto. Richland Stool: Forms Home of the Michigan Champions. ' Shorthorn Sires in Service: IMP. Lorne. IMP. Newton Champion. Sterling Supseme. Why not buy a young bulltoheod vour herd that ycarries the blood that is making horthorn Historyu Only a. few real headers left; Write your wants. C. H. PRESCOTT & SONS. Town City. Mich. F o R S A L E Lady “Blancheshort 4.1.. horn heifer two and one half yrs. old?d Sires Avondale Stamn, Correct Sultan. 1111 Success. Address HOYT SHISL B. Caledonia. Mich. 1111.31. rth B eed Asso.o Central... indie, is togglesfwriteemfor new 1131. OSOAB SKINNER. Sec. - Gowe en. 14.101. Ihn Kent 00. Shorflwrn Inn. i:.;:.,;“3}°3,.?fi$ for 81116. L. H. LEONARD. 880.. Caledonln.Mioh. 1:011 SALE Re llglottared Hhorthorns of strain. Bull Chas. Warner I,Jr. 11.4, Imlay City. Mich. 3 months. Milking BHOBTHORFS. Ole bredi ibull calves gHerds under Federal E11 nipg‘rv si on. Davidson 51 Hall. Bound a Beisnd, ecumseh. lilo ioh Shorthorns 1191?; mggegmdg‘fiuus' COWS and \V. B McQUILLAN.R ..7 Howell, Mich. h T ed, Shorthorns ittfi.tti?3?i§...§£’ “‘1’ 080 City, Mich‘ h rd of registered Shorthorns for 15.1.. small Pia-iced for Fgflek sale. SHEAR BROS. Flint, Mich cod milking o. 1. IC. sows FOR One of the Best Herd: in Michigan pay express and register in buyer’s name. If TYPE sow, guaranteed right in every way, write me. J. CARL JEWETT, ,Mason, Sprin%q gilts and fall yearlings bred for March, April and May litters. SALE you want £33118 Michigan. BULLS BUTTER BRED ”33%“ SALE CRYSTAL EPRING STOCK FABRM. Silver Creek. Allegnn County. Michigan. FOR SALE. “1:1 33:33.21:de 12.13.121.812 1: edin . Jerseys stand for eco 1Vi’zlsltxebrenliatdllfwmgrman. Packard Rd. Ann Arbor,Mich. the difi'erence will soon pay BIDWELL ST [3011 D, s ' Jersey bull calves of Majesty breeding from F" . 3 good producin stock. on Govern- ment “Accredited List. " rite fairies and pedi reg to 0. A. ’l‘AGGETT R. 2, ail-grove. Mic EADOW Hills Shortho ver Kin due Unive LILLIE Farmstead Jerseys—A i‘ew heifers 111' to t h 1100 heifers bred to freshen next in] 3 wwsffiéofe I61.11111 calves 0. 0. Lillie.Ccopersville,Mich ‘ l Bfills ready for service from onrhe bull aMarguerite! remier. and cows Po now on testo llgmithOf & Parker.Hooni, Mich. For Sal: “3W Jersey Bulls from N0T’1‘ERFABMJE.” Enema. Wok-l 8133's one Oinny 01223.2” BIDWELL a bull that will put weights on your-dairy calves—- good Scotch and Scotch- topped yearlings, reasonably priced. A roan. senior yearling a Miss“. of breeding, a herd bull prospect, ycher II T VillAger Tecumseh, Michigan full brother of Lavender SuitanPuro ty' 3 great s re. am a few young 111111. Geo. D. Dorter. Doctor. 1111 Roy‘s! Bruce “3199;333:3111... hen! 1%“ ,_ ‘ffi‘ p “mead“. W Axe. 1&1. . Dnthieso ooliyne’s kw 821560“) 0... 'tor sale.-- SHORIHORNS You Can Buy for the bull. Now selling est. OCK FARM, rns. Herd headed by 81] For sale femoleso! 331% Bull “mags" Price $70. Duroc toll Ito ' Banish Jack year Pricomt‘ E. J. ALDI'IIs Tekonsha. Mic. H063" »- Berkshirest 8i” Wuih quality h $.11! IMIBJ- our Wm M. o. mosiiinim 230 03.00, 11101.. Re tored Berkshires, 6111., and Saws bred for A oy and June! arrow. A yearling Boa car and n‘ younger. Spring pigs. Chane tooanrm.Mnrletto.lich. I to Walt- Kin 92949. Duroc mwdhfiiigdwmlgglm and hdtgr:pin at the State Fair in last 2 years than on: o Evecyono will bolhmonoy maker for the 1‘. : d 1 1.1161... 11.11:“ ' °'° 51111011110. Mich. ounce-drum“ A few extra WWII? £12ng 8n'nd to for asthmll DUROC JERSEYS refined“! brunch and Alli-11mm Writes one. on th01' m0 m 01111 three years old, bu l calvea2to - . “won'ivcfiii' 1:41:11. 39:10. 111111... DUROC JERSEYS Gilts bred for March and April furrow. A. Guarantee back of every ow o d. F. J.D Drodt. Monroe, Mich. R 1. DURUG JERQEVS E. D. HEYDEHBERK, Wayland, Mich. Duroc herd boar row. lred bf: or bred to my 100011.. 3108. SOHUEL ER, Weidmnn. Mich. Duroc bred sows and gilts sired b on0her1éy King 001. 2nd.. bred to All 001.0 8 anmoZn. First class lot. reasonable. W. C Taylor. Milan, Mich. DUROCS §§1181id°a3131§oiogieeand fall mpifa of both HAS BRAY. Okemos. dMic CHESTERS.u3£‘%.&“:}a$1y’€1‘fiy§5 mature stock. Afew Sig?!) “red for Mg furrow. W.A XANDER, moor. Mich-J ”define... tourism, 3,31,19,10; mm' O.I.C.andCl1esterWl1itoSwine State“ B T lit 8 ring obs y rill? rig: .w‘Ac mice ’lot 6)! boars. 119:1: a pfew more its at present; Will ship 00 1nd record the rec Newmnn‘ s Stooukl Form. Mariette. Mich. B. No. 1. o I C. and Chester White Swine mkoohoines er- tor spring pics from big typeih In] Fall pigs with size and qnnlh ity.OI gister in buyer’s name. Job 110 0 I C! 8 Anger-innate: September pigsthot’ an u 11”.? "a "111.“ lioéktoxd. 11101.. ‘ t twmann 1111 fit.- ...2. $36.1. Jersey, Bsred sows and zilie April nml Md] . Will”). [only . an _ _ .. “{1th singing. I. ext 1. 10.1 cuts 111...: 0. 1.111303. 2m.1:‘isi;oi%o.a§§ttdi 1:- :1... “120.3“: . , w i‘ifgnem. other. sonULbii. xviiv‘nie. 1.1. 0’ I. C’sh A few choice into fall 11nd winter. " , ' ff ”serviceable 1.11m Gilt- , .—.....~«‘ . . 7m _ »‘ »- Service." lowing. Mm‘: Coleman (3. a’ughan, State. and Verne H. A gen-t, .‘U. 8. Bureau of Crop Estimates. for. April" 1. aloe shows that these grains have wintered well under the prevailing favorable weather condt tions, although the production indicat- ed is not asxlargs as that of last year. The supply of farm labor is far short of’tarm needs and much less than the normal supply. However, the-demand has not increased over last year, and, f" it is Only slightly greater than normal, for the reason that wages are higher than most farmers can afford to pay. . The majority. of farmers will do what work is possible without hiring, so that many farms will not be worked to their full capacity and many will not be worked. at all this year. This con- dition will undoubtedly cause a reduc- ed crop production in Michigan the ear. y Winter Wheat—The condition of winter wheat is 86 per cent, or six per cent less than on December 1, and nine per cent below the condition of last year’s crop on the corresponding date. It is still three per cent better than the ten-year average for April 1. There Was a relatively heavy snow covering throughout the winter, but on rolling and hilly lands high winds caused the snow to drift badly, leaving the tops of hills bare. There was considerable damage done last fall by the Hessian fly in many southern counties. On the ‘whole, the crop is in a satisfactory con- dition except in occasional localities. March was unusually favorable for the crop. ~ The estimated amount of wheat mar- keted at mills and elevators in the state during March is 514,000 bushels. or a total of 10,362,000 bushels since August 1, 1919. e The outlook for the United States is less flattering. as the condition is only 75.6 per cent as compared with 99.8’ one year ago, and 84.1. the ten- year average. This low condition com— bined with the marked decrease in acreage indicates a total winter wheat crop of only 483.617.1100 bushels, as compared with 731,836,000 bushels last year. ' Rye—As is usual, rye shows a bet- ter condition than wheat in the state. being 92 .per cent as compared with 95 per cent on December 1; 96 per cent one year ago, and a ten-year average of 88 per cent. Practically no com- plaint regarding the outlook for the crop was received from any section. Rye promises a total crop in the United States of 75,841,000 bushels as against 88,478,000 bushels last year, the condition being 86.8 per cent. The average one year ago was 90.6 per cent: and the ten-year average, 89.0 per cen . . Breeding Bows—The usual inquiry relative to the number of breeding sows on farms shows that there are three, percent less than last year an five per cent less than the usual num- ber.~ There was an increase immedi ately followin ‘ the war, but the rela- ‘tively high p cc of feeds in c’ompari- son with the price of pork has discour- aged the increasing of herds and caus- ed the seduction mentioned. The re- duction- for the United States as a whole is ten per cent. LaborSupply and Demand. ‘The supply of labor on Michigan ' farms in only 80 per cent of that of one year ago and 60 per cent of nor- mal. Notwithstanding this marked shortage, the demand is only about equal to that of last year. The wages are too high to warrant the hiring of the amount of labor needed to fully operate the farms. ‘ The supply for the United States as a whole is 87.5 per cent of last year and 72.4 per cent of normal, while the demand, like the situation in Michigan, is about the same as last year and only slightly more than normal. successt-‘UL H‘OLSTElN SALE. At the recent sale held by Vernon E. Clough,’nt Puma, Miehigan..Wed-. .nesday. {$91,117. the following purebred Holstein animals were sold at the fol- ‘s Ellen Sherlock No. 401- * Jackson. . Cm. ' \ a -- i Heifer”- -=eal 60, Arthur , . . . Heifer calf, born August 28, 1919. % age, hay andstraw. lam: Minn—Give each cow t1: ground mix vomica and - bosom, at a, born ‘ no i719; 1919; Porcine, Rives-Jet“ Mich $167.50, Arthur Perrine. , i Heifer calf, bomSeptember 1,1919.1 7 .3170, R. A. assent; Albion. an 11 c . Heifer calf, born September 28, 1919, $151, R. A. Hagzltt. Bull calf. born September 8, 1919, $152.50," Glasglow Bras, Jackson, Mich. Bull calf, born‘ January 6, 1920, 3101, ‘0. J. Pardee & Son, Concord, Mich. CONDUCTED BY DR. W. C. FAIR. Lymph‘angitis.—-About two years ago the hind leg of our seven-year-old mare suddenly swelled. She was very lame. I examined for snag or nail puncture but failed to find any. We gave her home remedies, she partially recover- ed, but leg remained thick. Lately leg became very tender, causing severe lameness, but she has a good appetite, and so far as I can tell, is not sick. Will she ever be fit to do work? M. W. S., East Tawas, Mich.——You make a mistake in feeding her grain when she is idle, and not being exercised. Fo- ment leg with hot water three times a day, dissolve quarter pound of acetate of lead in one gallon of cold water, shake and wet swollen parts three times a day. i know of no very good reason why she should not work every day, after the tenderness leaves leg. Acute indigestion—After about one hour of sickness my fourteen-year-old mare died, and I would like to know the cause of death. I fed her ground corn, chop feed and bran mash twice a week. When she was sick she bloat- ed, was in great pain, would lie down. roll and tumble, get up, wall! in a cir- cle. N. 8., Algonac, Mich.——Following the attack of acute indigestion and rapid formation of gas, and it being unable to escape, or absorb the stom- ach, diaphragm, or bowel ruptured, re- sulting in death. Unless well equipped with drugs and instruments and pos- sessing knowledge how to treat a. case of this kind. it is likely to prove fatal. The wild hay you fed her was perhaps of poor quality. Feeding Question—Heifer Fails to Come in Heat—Have been reading veterinary column with much interest. Would like to know whether it is all right to feed ground rye and corn to mare with foal? that came fresh in November. The calf was large, we had to help her. was careful. she cleaned fine, showed no bad effect. but has not yet come in heat. What shall I do? A. W. B., East Jordan, Mich.-—-Feeding brood mare rye and corn will do her no harm, un- less you give her too much, neglect to keep bowels open, and exercise. Add d some wheat bran, alfalfa or roots. Give heifer a teaspoonful of ground capsi- cum at a dose in feed twice daily. Feed her stimulating food, and keep her warm. Partial Loss of P0wer.—-Can you tell me what. to do for pigs that walk on their knees? They are new four months old, have been feeding corn, cooked beans and potatoes. I might add that these pigs are fat. B. M. 3.. Holly, Micthou have fed them too much corn. Feed more oats, oil meal, tankage, alfalfa and roots. As soon as they are able to walk, give them walk: ing exercise. Worms—I have a one-year-old buck that has a good appetite, but there must be something wrong with him as he seemingly refuses to lay on flesh. Haveexamined him for ticks, but he has only a few. ‘3. L. R, Henderson, Mich—Keep all food away from him for twenty-four hours, but let him have all the water he will drink, give half an ounce of gasoline, one ounce‘raw linseed all (not boiled oil): and five ounces of sweet milk. It is good prac- tice to repeat this dosage for three evenings. Of course, allow him food five hours after giving the medicine. In most cases the treatment should be repeated tenor twelve days later. His pen should be kept clean, the excre- ment either burned or limed. ' Heifers Fail to,Bteed.——-None of my three heifers have been in heatiOr the past two years. I fe‘ed’few oats; sil- if3.,.Flogas‘ud, We have a. heifer‘ 011 M Cut DoWn Your Cost A number of the most successful dairymen testified before the Federal Milk Commission, . .’ which has been fixing the price of milk from . the producer to the consumer, that they had cut down their costs of production by feeding Corn Gluten Feed and wheat bran freely in grain rations they mixed themselves. The Commission must have been convinced by what these representative good dairymen had to say about different feeds and the econ- omy of a man’s mixing up his own rations. The Feed that makes the Yield For, in arriving at the price it thought the dairy- man ought to get for his milk, the Commission based its calculations on home-mixed rations in which Corn Gluten Feed was a principal basic ingredient. ”Made by Corn Products Refining‘Co. New York Bu alo Gluten cod, if you want to know more about how to feed it. and your dealer does I you have not yet for! ‘c‘go write its—giving his name. Write to H. CHRYSTAL, 606 Ford Bldg., Best -.Lockin . Devme a. South Wu Detroit, Mich. EQU 1 pM EMT An improvement found only on West Bend Barn Equip- ment. One lever locks in or releases from 2 to 50 cows instantly, and also operates cow-stops. SaVes thousands of steps. Simple, practical and indestructible. Used on the best dairy farms ev . where. Our steel stai manger-s. pens, litter carriers. ventilators, water bowls and other dairy barn necessities are your best investment. Get our Big. FREE Born Equipment Book , Exploinseotire line. also our special FREE service to f farm building newer equipping old barns with the bent labor-loving devxcee. Blue vein ’ (or full infatuation. We are helping thousands of on make more profit out of their barns. Why not you? Write TODA Y WEST BEND EQUIPMENT CO. and WEST BEND W15. L. S. I O C. 2 choice spring bears and 2 nice fa] 'b left, a few extra ’nice gilt: left bred to: foal-til (arrow. H. O. SWARTZ, Schoolcraft, Mich. 00K B. T. P. 0. We are selling at a to t rifi Alprtoghgo: fifth” gays extra goodfglifs tshtggow l: - ,, We too , u. nnmfissxnn in soils." “hefédm'm MILLER Mendow's L. r. P. c. boars all sold. Gilts sired by General Jones and b ed to . ‘ Alaska. idem ommn wmw’uu, aw)? To? For Sale Two Brod Poland China Gilts Litter In borrowed Apr. 3, 1919. Choice 1 dl vid i nd choim Type breeding. Weighed ital-cumin? getter thanel lbs. not fat. Bred for Apr. 7 and Apr. y. 28 WES EYEILE. 11.8. Ionic, Mich. BOARS! Oh Boys! Sonsnndsrondaonsoi‘theu t. Gi tam. big boned useful kind. mg: Ytor‘ix:quick $13M JNO. 0. Donna, Boll Phone. i’ortlnnd, Mich. Bbfidgggogummpfi'aWIfl “$300k m" . . grandson 0am... mwmawfims V .. " with LI ."a't as- ?mww, am . ”of...“ ; Wile. mos ‘33; ”mafia“ “W “x Type Poisnds all sold out. Wat-ch this ad for further announcements. Breeding stock for sale in season. L. L. CHAMBERLAIN, Marcellus.Mich. EONAngég biz. ’J‘..P. 0e hrodisow:l allgold. 1(elder kod nr 131! a wean n . '1 lab. Olimpia. Herd. n. it. Leonaminga. 3?? 1333‘s. Mich Iguana“? mums? ““9th _’ . a reasona e .955; so , Write or call yde Fisher. 8t. cogs. Mitch. 1:33:39 th ANNUAL P. C. Bred Sow Sale March 13. . For articulate write W, J. HAG. LSHAW, Augusta, Mich. hrs: Tm Poland cm 5...... new and a... ‘ 3 guns E. H. LISELE. R. , Manchester. Mich B All sold out exce t so F ll .T.P.C.G,,,8Thk P “‘9‘ JOHN D. WILEY ' m ‘s‘thofiizri‘ifdd‘i‘: HAMPSHIRES Spring boar pigs. sired by biteuben's Perfection and Cherokee J 1m. lat prize Ind. State Fair. Other winnersat other fairs. Tried sows bred. Satis- faction guaranteed. . Will ship (3. 0. 1). Address. f STEUBEN’S HAMPSHIRE FARM, 3.3:, MW. Edgewood : fires ' ' Mum-bani M‘s, ‘ Corn‘ not happen to have it,‘ '< “yam-3,7? . 4“ ,9 ‘ .3: ~...-:.' WA -11) , a... a. yfyyw, was! « . Anfl:1Ubout His Power Too You want your thresherman to bring a high grade grain saving thresher. But you also want him to bring the right kind of power to operate it.- Having the right engine is as important as havmg a good thresher because steady power means best threshing results. You can always depend upon the thresher- man with a. N ichols-Shepard Steam Engine He will not waste your time, and if his outfit includes a Nichols-Shepard “Red River Special" Thresher you can be sure he will not’waste your gram. W. M. Ellis and three other men of Stevensville, Mont., say, “The Nichols- Shepard Steam Engine_stcams easily, handles nicely and requires less repairs than any engine we ever saw. it Write and ask for our catalog on steam and gas engines and threshers for custom Work and home use. Nichols 8r. Shepard Co. (In Continuous Business Since 1848) Builders Exclusively of Red River S ecial Threshers,Wind Stackers. Feeders. Steam and Oil- as Traction Engines. Battle Creek. Michigan for tou bear 5 At your dealer or direct Star 81!. Ram Corporation. gooklyn. N! MOTORISTS SEND FOR THIS . FREE REPAIR BOOK Tellslhow to make hundreds of household and motor repairs perman- enflv. (thickly, and is as 9 1y ap- plied as putty WI‘ £8 for booklet “M". Smooth-on Iron cement lo. I ill Horn. 3 oz. cans.300' wlb-szgelgpu d? At rdwnre and general stores. By mil add So for . pouagMOCO'IH 0N MFG CO S - . . 22] N. J eflerson 815.. 0hica80. III. ‘ SMOOTH-ON Wilt" IRON CEMENT @ farmer gram t.‘ VT-gemfor Luisnp Jawsin “big“ i Court, granted a restraining Committee fixing the retail price ceive the contract price for their Area Milk Commision. . N‘ Tues... immanent... Artist's? Attorney John E. Kinnane, prohibiting the~pt®e¢utioh of. Detroit milk dealers for violation of the decree of thevFederaIuFair mPrice fourteen cents per quart-’Judge Tuttle held that the-provisionsot — ‘ Section 4 of the Lever act are too vague asto what constitutesaa. . fair price, and that the act is unconstitutional. . , .e L, ' “ ._ As a result of this decision milk is beingsold ‘at the old price _ of sixteen cents per quart on Wednesday, and producers will re-' In the meantime District Attorney Kinnane announces that he will appeal the case to the United States Supreme Court and may prosecute the producers’ and distributors’ organizations. This announcement should cause producers little concern, in view of the failure to convict in similar prosecutions in. other sections. Judge Tuttle’s ruling is a matter for sincere congratulation, since it is a definite check to the apparent ambitions of the Unit- ed States Attorney-General and his aids to cheapen the price of milk, already the cheapest and best food in the whole market list. .., . .of the: were" Order directéditoaunitea :3th of milk in the cityof Detroit at product as fixed by the Detroit. SECOND EDITION. The markets in this edition were re- vised and corrected Wednesday fore- noon, April 21. WHEAT On the Detroit market cash wheat values have advanced ten cents as fol- lows: No. 1 red $2.85; No. 1 white $2.83; No. 2 red $2.82; No. 3 red $2.75 per bushel CORN A scarcity of this grain, and general strong demand has boosted prices. New York bidding up to $3.04 and the call at western points being urgent. Local values are advanced to the fol— lowing: Cash No. 3 $1.75; No. 3 yel- low $1.80; No. 4 do $1.75; No. 5 do $1.71 per bushel OATS Cash No. 2 white oats have advanc- ed to $1.13 and No. 3 white to $1.12. RYE For the first time in some months rye has gone beyond the two-dollar mark and is now $2.10 per bushel for Cash No. 2. BEANS Tone of this trade shows improve- ment, with local prices quoted higher at. $7.50; New York quotations are un- changed at $7.25@7.50 for choice pea. POTATOES Between transportation difficulties, embargoes and boycotts, prices for pc- tatoes have been unsteady the past week. At Detroit U. S. Grade No. 1 is now selling at, $12 per 150-pound bag- New York prices are up to. $12.50@ 14 per 165-pound bag. BUTTER General and local strikes have cre- ated abnormal conditions in the butter trade and values have changed mate rially. At Detroit fresh creamery is offered at 641/2c. New York trading is firmer at 68@75c for creameries. EGGS Here, too, strikes influenced prices ~- this past week. At Detroit fresh stock is jobbing at 42611421/20. New -York market is strong with storage packed extra firsts at 47%@48c and fresh gathered extra firsts at 46@47c. DETROIT Cattle. . Receipts 750. Market active at yes- terday’s prices; account placing of embargo good many late arrivals un- sold. Best heavy steers $13@14; best handy weight butcher steers at $10.50 @12; mixed steers and heifers at $9.50 @1050; handy light butchers at $8@ 9.75; light butchers $7.50@8.50; best cows $9.50; butcher cows at $7.50@ 8.50; cutters $6@6.50;--canners at $5@ 5.75; best heavy bulls at $9; bologna bulls $8098.50; stock bulls $750628; feeders $9@10; stockers' at $8.50@9; milkers and springers $65@110. , Veal Calves. . . Receipts 962. Market slow; many went over unsold. Best $17@18; oth- ers $10@14. - ' . . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 775. Market openedsltrw _) closed 501361331 higher on lambs. an “ ‘ ~... ,. “were - or " w a: -: 133921115 :.-§nd‘ seamen his: a ‘ : strong on sheep. ‘ABest lambs $1,7';;~tsir lambs $13 1,430; ”lightjto common lambs $9@‘1“; fairgtoggoonsheep-s; , LV‘ 33;.“ Latest Market Reports few sold to speculators at $16.80; packers stopped at $16.50 for mixed hogs; pigs $16.50; quite a number went over unsold. Note.——Because of the difficulties in getting live stock from the stock yards to the packing plants and to clean up ' that now on hand, an embargo was placed on shipments to this market by theMichigan Central on Tuesday morning that will stop shipments to Detroit for the present. CHICAGO Cattle. Receipts 20,000; beef steers steady to 500 lower; some unsold; t0p $14; bulk $11.50@13.50; she-stock steady to 25c lower; mostly $86310; canners are steady; bulk at $4.50@5; bulls steady at 25c lower; calves strong, mostly $15@16; feeder trade mostly nominal. Hogs. Receipts 29,000; mostly 25@350 lower than Monday; shipping demand active, closing strong; top at $16.50: bulk $14.75@16.25; bulk pigs at $12.50 @15. ' Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 15,000; steady to 25c high- er. Spring lambs at $24; best wool lambs $21.75; t0p shorn lambs at $19; bulk $18.50@19; wooled Navajoe year- ling wethers $19; best ewes, wooled $15; shorn $13.50. BUFFALO Cattle. Receipts ten cars. Market rules slow. Hogs. Receipts ten cars. Market is strong. 7 Heavy $17@17.50;~ yorkers $19@19.25; pigs $19. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 10 cars. Market steady. Clipped lambs $21; yearlings $16@ 17.50; wethers $15@16. Calves $7@21. GRAND RAPIDS Milling companies this week advanc—. ed the paying price of wheat 15c per bushel, to $2.55 for No. 1 red and $2.53 for No. 1 white. Potatoes are very scarce and jobbers’ price is $5 per bushel. Only one car was shipped in during the week. A ’few small loads were brought to the city market by farmers who sold at $4.25 per bush- el for. ungraded. Jobbers who special- ize in potatoes state that the most ser- 10118 feature of the situation is the. scarcity of seed. Tempted by high prices many farmers sold out en- tirely, depending on picking up No. 2 stock from their neighbors~ for plant- ing. They now find their neighbors have been doing the same, thing. Some varieties of seed potatoes are now $7 per bushel.‘ Friday wholesale dealers in beans advanced the price to grow- ers to $6.25 per cwt. for Michigan pea and $11 for! red kidneys. .irThey size up the situation for the forthcoming crop as follows: Californta, and'New York will plant less acreage and it will be uprvt'o Michigan to furnish, the crop. ( ‘ ‘ ' _' ‘4 cost chrome MILK Wilt W9 ' «fro FIGHT‘aOmIflCY}, ‘ " ,_,,q:m.«.ns397,3)»,~ b _ \ Radiator is > s can be‘cured, rms— , mu fondusatilfnctorily, in' $910 . . . mini: , without the least risk It a coat of: onl 7150. ~Whv pay $15 to $30 tor-a coat: to r bum no beta!” monitor—your our laid up for ». \ Good" read. its no guaranteed when ~ you 1180 * ’i ' . RADIAroRu, NEVERLEAK' a marvelous liquid which stops the meanest leaks anywhere in 0 system, simply by pouringcontents o ail-ounce can into water in radiator. You take no risk. Our smntee protects you. — our money. will be re- fundedif on aronot per— fectly sat sfied. 750 a can at your dealers or sent ‘. direct. Get theGemnnc. ' : ,Oarry a can on truck or tractor. as well, former. zenoy. Buffalo Specially Bo . ._ “surety“ BUFFALO, N. Y. Never-look Experts for?!) years ENGINE PRICES . in the face of rlsinceosth have reduced engine prices. By in- ereasin production. making my 1 the luges , selling direct to user. I bull engines for less and give you the benefit - IO-VEAR 0 90 D ays TrIa| guAu'u-gg You have 90 days to try the OTTAWA and {Boo are protect b my liberal ten year suntan 6. Sizes :95 to H-P. Cosh or Em Terms—- make engine pay for itself while you use it. «3...... women Ken-went :33:de Gas. Public Sale of, Standard First Quality Gov't Goods From Cancelled GOVERNMENI’ CONTRACT! Ask for big catalog 110 today Army 8111 rte-n..."- .50 Army Mess Platos.. 26 Anny 068...... 8 Army Knapsacks. .. 1.50 Tents ................... 50 and all other articles for camp or outdoor I169 ’ Send me for Army & NI" Catalog-d Ill-and buy at Auction Bargain Prices. am e um sroasco. ' 245 W t ”(I st-i “mail; on a Illihggldciiii - W2 , ONE YEAR 0“ ’38 @fle new stinger-1y Moth:- emanate-argue“. mmflgu use". no: filo II money. "rm". " 1 the association’s trees- that up to the heIt account- i had been I.“ m is f a - The case started when operatives from Stite’s Attorney Home’s ofliée “ ._ 3 raid on the office: at the association in china! on September ‘23. 1112. seen me were indicted find alter m than the trifle were held. resulting hI the dismissal of the _ charges. 1 CORN BEEF CATTLE TO GO TO ‘ ’ ‘ URUGUAY. . U3UAYAN buyers were portly responsible for the success of the recent short-born cattle sale at Ohio:- 36. averaging more than $1,000 per head. and they took 150 head to Mon- tevideo for breeding, selecting them entirely on merit, with little regard for pedigree. Hemtotom, the English and Scottish breeders have monopolixed this trade, Argentina and Chile having sent many million dollars to them for pedigreed cattle. 11111 Murdo McKenzie, whoop- ganized the'Sao Paulo Cattle ('30., of Brazil, is of the opinion that by co- operative effort at least fifty per cent of purebred cattle and hogs could be secured in the United States.” NOTIFY BUYERS OF STOCK. WHEN selling hatching eggs or breeding stock it pays to notify a. buyer of the date on which the eggs 01' birds have been shipped. This only costs the price at a postal card and a stamp. It enables the buyer to be pre- pared to receive the eggs or birds and may enable him to save at least one . trip to the express office by combining the trip with other errands. A postal card similar to the follow- ing may be used: X Station, 10 20-1918. Dear Sir:— Your valued order of 10-12—18 for two 1 ' cockerels was shipped by express to- day. I trust that the order will meet with your_ approval and that we may serve you in the future. Very truly yours. JOHN Don. This card proves to the. buyer that. the seller is interested in the prompt and 'Satisfactory delivery of the goods and .did not forget the customer as soon as the order was delivered at the express office. It is best to mail such a. card one day or more before ' the stock is shipped so that the con- signment will not arrive at the local . express office before the card arrives in the mail. )n that case mention on the card the day that the stock or eggs will be shipped and make every short to get them. to the express office on that den—K. - - OUR u. A. c. 1.5111511. LANNING an organization more . P active than ever before, students . at M. A. C. have re-formed the agricultural club, which before the war did much to keep the undergraduate body in close much with farm sand!~ tions and form problems or the day. This time, however, an “tempt will be made to incorporate as many as pos- sible of the best features of similar . clubs at other land grant colleges. A. questionnaire Motrin; 3bout the form of organisation. moms. «thrills and nature or the meetings, and ask- in; a. sample copy of whatever maga- * an: is published has been prepared the comingwear are: President, E. L. 91'th Athens; vice-president. Jae. Tyson. Bey Clo: secretary. R It. Neil- let; trennnrer. K. D. May, Bonding. Steps to form an agricultural club” are considered especially timely ‘-be unseathegreot intenstin pressing hmiemofthcpmeontflmgbnfi‘ new. social and religions lines. Thehnportnnceotplentyorroonin ordertoprodoce'IEJWtolWMboes in 3 colony between now and the m honey now is emphasized by B. F. Kin- Int. bee-keeping expert at M. A. C. ‘lloro specs is needed than is for- nishedintheordmryeishtorten- framehivet' hesays'Theertnroom mustbegivennssoonaseondltmns becomecrowdedmtheir present hive body. When giving the extra hive body it. should be put on the bottom- board and the one they are now oom- .pying placed on top. The natural ten- dency of the, colony in spring is to we in spend downward. Also. it placed below it does not draw off the heat. from the colony.”—-Hmtmw. MSPECIAL NOTICE Ship your Eggs. Live and Dressed Poultry. Dressed Calves. Pork. Lnnbn. 8: etc. to DENNIS 8: HERRING NEW YORK CITY. N. Y. Bonded Commission Merchants. his old re» liable firm has two of the best located houses in N. Y. City for Iecurin; Highest Prices and their salesmen are ' EXPERIENCED EXPERTS TRY THEM, RESULTSWILL PLEASEYOU For Best Net Results ~ Ship to . CULOTTA & JULL Detroit, Mich. “Enough Said!" 1 Us Swift-HA1? Service AT CHICAGO You can BUY all types of FEEDING IHAY from and SHIP your surplus to Swift-HAYnes ‘Co., BOARD OF TRADE. CHICAGO Mr. POULTRY FARMER. - We nuke 3 specialty of White Hennery Eggs and have created 11 profitable market. for your eggs the car around. We pay the highest premium for your Iiennery Whites—We remit some do shipments arrive. 51111: M e, syn... GEO. R. ELDRIDGE CO. «be-lulu Stu-e. Inn-u. Mich. Remember! We gunnntnm am with Whip-m HAY Ship “The on “Hanna-n 623-53 WM“. mm '3 Col-loads Hay and Potatoes to the old reliable firm E. L. Richmond (10 BARN PAINT $1.32 PER GALLON Mk0 i n. ”I. We ”poy'tlhgoggnisht. w “mt“ m BINAIIT. 11......” .. .... .... m V. G. DOANE. B. 2. BEAVERTON. MICHIGAN Wanted Daniel Mc Cuff ey’s Sons. m Det roit, Ml chi can. in ' COI or Wet-ks. om. u. Fronklln. no I ”“111 direct tOthol tanner If you OLAUD experienced single munRe to workon arm b month 0d“ IMM NS, 3. .Plymouth. Mich. trystal Siting Farm. unseat-nuns “humming n wmefiufe BB. “ion )4 mile from Bordon. milk stntion. out pointed 33958116113108 distant. buildl 1111 90 fl 1: traced) and Hol- d,l t d b stel 11.01.3513“. argue. as on no. blower tor silo “ Judo. Asun- in 11030 not. with water in the the g wzator lend lies ilor posture. . two” bushes, good you aorohnrd; on” chin to rail” . mal ways on 3 In cattle.- inundinto wesessmnuni com cash. bnhnco com home. ritotor free cot-locum Member New York Pom Brokers Amoiatian. Mint: Southern New York Forum, 216. Phelp- Bldg. Binghunton. Bron-Io county. NJ”. 120 Acres $4400 Horses, 15 Cows, Tools, All ready for business: machine-worked fields (at 6% ture for 30 cows: big at. fruit trees, 800 sugar “room home. excellent. condition; born. other buildings; spring water stock wagon machmery. tools 31:11 “£844“, new cash. balance easy terms Shoot 99 Spring Catalog Form Bnr~ $113.3- 'tate co yn‘free S‘TROU'I FARM AGEN‘ 0 Detroit Mich. ‘ “a Fm “M 250 acres of high. elm loom land 2% miles from hlosley ust north from Lowell and 25 miles from Grand acids. This farm is an Ideal home,’ 1t has been well cared ,for' the buildings are extra line consisting of a room house with hot and cold water bath and toilet and steam heat two fln ebarns one 34x10 with full basement and one 34170 with full Inseam: theouIt-buildings are ample and good There are nfi no lee: ".tZ-story house and barn- n“ so fora on) DottnilopS famil orchard. This farm faces a hall on n beaut tul lake. The rice is $80 per acre. h cosh We can 11113.in cuisine um Hf? {2312111 Sfingfiggur list. mettle“! ighd grade soil. For sale” Pine buildings. 17h head oi Holstein Cattle. team of horses. hogs, chickens an met I? tools- hnd equipment. Will so] at a sacrifice to the owners poor health. W t. J0 CONANT, Grand Haven. Mich WEI]. IMPROVED good farms. 75 acre farm only $1000 needed. get our list. of 50 DGOOUDRES. BI 011me Mich. POULTRY Inlo. Delivery M ht. Geopon dark Barred Rocks large. well minke stock male unrelated, from 247 6;; hen. 10 birds 8351.00.0119 pen medium light Barred Rocks pen headed by beautiful light. mule. exceptionallylieavy laying gen, large stock. First check for takes the 1 Muir-1.0119 on bligfit Brnhmns.11 birds. beautifulh marked stocI; lay now (‘2. bone eight pullets) male is from the best legging strain in America, a very fine specimen wmth tsold alone. First check for 340 taken the I“. will buy the three 1115115.}?!ng rah ghese pens until sold. Paul L. Ward, g“‘Illillsdalo, Mich. Egg’s For Hatching from Blue Ribbon Birch $.02 Buff Orpingtons. let port 15 em .00. find you 15 $3.50. Utility Pens 15 eggsfl. £38- K. K. MAA'I‘SCB. 109 N Foster Ave . Lansing. Mich 4 L00 .BAIV CHICKS AND DUCKS grades. Postage :19 Not chicks. 4 breeds of ducks. Utility and Exhibition and live delivery mucous-MC IAYBIII S. C. W. IEGHORIIS“ bun. you More. none whine. Stro- Chidts. Ra who ”took. Bro-rm drummew r1111 count. alive and lively $18. 00 per 100t Parcel postpaid. V. A. “DESI. IMO. MICHIGAN Rhode Island Whites Are the belt all prpoo ”Birds being your. mud Inyw ere. E andJ chicks and a few (1 males fig H. JUMP, J uckson, lchigon.fl manage-1.3....SeV eye-mww A . Ringletn aligns tor liotchin tron. three l"Timed Pens. 038.6. ”50. Order early. 0.1). TPrilcce 19$erth_ ”HM“ Homes. non ermi'tfir.m u ... ”flung. 1-1.1...- Single CM!) Rhoda ld‘nd mtcmmgfgptnm matin well bred winter layers. 33 00 per setting; 38 ‘ gin-err .Lmfitii. no. mg once. not. .lmtllhm "M M 3-5;...” var-“windy: .eiamsmsmmfi we'mroox. ”baton.“ W” rmaooan Browning!!- 2.1’ortlnndtmcfi- Silver,60mm Wight lack Minmns. We musing.“ coohblrd. 3. :‘n Asimofwxmwdghsnx 111.; mm m Leghorn. Brown WWO“ be 811901“). hmufivT‘mm acres in wheat 30 acres pastme. some good timber. , .choneefl 11°11 1“" mitii’é‘fil’ésh" 1.3.11.5 one; . Wear-h. 31-1111. unborn). (him Snowy 5; ass... of Ill than. :0» biggest» 16mm on lectlon a? care so . 3) 4.50:” 50 or mire H «1011 bin-nil prfipaidogg. 315R 2hr Yon h ooze fohotchinc from selected r: with! 1|:th imam hreo Rivers. Mich like ....mgnnmtazgfiii I“ Chalet 5mm H: I“), m“). pro: (which m. Richard 51’. Wei-Mand'l’ukey‘" ..HRB. ID. comma 3.3101- anlo. tints-a five cents ouch. B. 2. “31111310. Mich. for $3. 75 fromd pure Toulose geese Ten Eggs Parcel post‘xaud MRS. AMY SOI TH OIITH Allen, Mich HOGS ‘ all sold at resent and more later. Bred Gilts Spring igi-apm season. JOHN W. SNEDER .Johns. Michigan. Blue Hogs Shipments desired flagging etgnamer shiny]? bah 01100. How shipping 8 r o is sec ago are 111-- tunllyhlue in c0101. fire: 3!!! the lot-gee est grouthiest and most rolific breedersbn earth rite £01 infor- mation. ention this paper. The Blue Hoe in; Wilmington. Mann. The great bacon breed. SpIiing pigs for Tamworth: wlmi§.ir€VmARNtr%an .Concord. Mich. HORSES BELGIAN DRAFT HORSES We have the best and largest herd in the world to select from, with Grand Champions heading our herd. We won more premiums at the International Belgian Horse Show. Waterloo. Iowa. l9l9 than any other breeder or exhibitor. competing aga. inst 25exhibitors from Iowa. 3 from Indiana. 1 tram Illinois and 1 from Canada. We have sold 4 winners at the International Bob gian Horse Show to on lown breeder Those horses winning again at the International Live Stock Show at Chicago the same y.ear We are listing mores of Iowa breeders andbreed- ore from other states. to be bred to our Rubin 8004. whose offspring won at both Internationals this you. tnklnz some of the hizhcst honors in stallion and more classes. ‘3011 e. eel-load oi stallions and mares durum or just one We invite your impaction and will meet. you at 13%“:er rallroed stations it 1011 will write 119 11 Come to Burt Michigan via Grand Trunk Rail- way or to St. Charles. Michigan. via the Michigan Central Railroad. We are in the market for Registered Belgian Draft Colts Owosso Sugar Company P r a i r i e F a r m ALICIA. 5.3%.! Coumy. MICHIGAN For Sale or Trade Registered Percheron Stallions: Brown three year old. Gray yearling. Butler Stock Farms. Portland, Mich. FIII s.|'106329 or trade Percheron Stallion Danforth No. Syears old sound and lit In every guy a su rel £0121 seiner secondp rile atW oat Mich. State 1111' won re for Del Cattle. HEJ umcs ARMS. Bailey, Mich a." 11‘ ““1“U‘\f()\\\\\\\'”‘ml'IIIR\\\§ Enclosed find What Moderrfio' Veterinary Science Has. Produced BIG FOUR STOCK SALT A tonic, conditioner and worm expellcr. It will prevent losses among your stock by keepmg them In , the pink of condition. It 13 an aid to digestion and will make your animals thrive. It contains the may best medicinal ingredients assembled under the for— mula of a retaining of the modern school. Guarans . teed to give you satisfaction or your money back. 1 ' (Us: t5: coupon belorwfir more information orfar ordering. ) EASTMAN SALT PRODUCTS CO., Sagmaw,M1ch Farmer (HEDICATED) . ~40 . I?“ 2'9’ l~—15 pound poll Big Four Stock Salt at $15.00 SOI . :1 u u :12: 'WMhMl-flq“ Parcel Post Express Stallions and mares at reasonable Nor-ices; inane on vit e Mlotte. Mich. Perchor ‘ n F. L. KING ‘8 sneer. K I D S Iconnot collyou In! more ow. until next fall. To some grown up. I can offer 10 very? shire ewes that will lamb 111A labs contracted to no sh 0111 not more thanT pur- clue rice next. toll. A1 so ewe lambs 8.1.. non rave.” Goldwater M191. Idle Wild Stock Fame Mnko your selection 83211.0Ilflmmmton.propfietu. OI nyton. Mich. B. 3 250 Reg; cod flotsam” y Shmpsflrnm yearling run: astoc set I] W... “3f: ”writer“... was me ‘ xtet. did“ I... L“ American wfiomnhlre Wflfi IIIIIIIlil liIIIIII lIlIIIi -~~—- , VERY motorist remem— ‘ bers how it was with his ’ first car. If he heard ;'the slightest unfamiliar noise- 5 a piston slap or a buzzing gear 2' or a creak in the body—it was 3 a serious matter. His friends i were always ready with some , helpful advice. But the only time his tires *ever made a noise was when i he had 'a blowout“ Then everybody laughed. The owner generally put on a new tire, paid his losses cheerfully and tried again. 3 i O For years the irresponsible tire dealer traded on the good nature of American motorists. His idea of business was to Sell a man two tires to replace Every time a tire is left standing in a puddle of water, the tiniest hole is likely to let enough water through to loosen the fabric, separating it from the tread and_ allowing sand and gravel to Work in. Go over your tires carefully every :01» and then and seal every cut or ole. an old one and to console him with the thought that after all motoring is a “great game.” Even today not one motorist in five is getting what he is entitled to in tires. More- and more the motor— ists of this country are learning that the remedy for high tire costs lies in better: tires—not more tires. And that getting better tires means first of all going to the legitimate dealer — the. man who sells the known article A g, , and who does not attempt to substitute the unnamed or the unknown for the sake of more profits. Since the beginning the United States 'Rubber Como pany has been looking forward to the time when motorists everyWhere would come to quality in tires. Building more tires every » year, ’but never more . than it could build in conformity with the highest standard of quality. .The responsible tire dealer never refers to his business as a game. It is a business proposition with him—and he knows the only Way to make good in “bus? - I iness is to make sure of the con‘ (1 fidence of the motoring Public. ' UI'II‘I’ECI Sttes TI res Un rte d States Fifiydhree ”4311.13gmmums’mm;n ‘4 The oldest masses: ' ~ nubberflrséflim'! '79:?” Wow: 2.