l , 15 .ff (1,: ! : f ”system; No.25 . ‘ ' ~ ' f _ DETROIll‘, MI‘CH., SATURDAY, JUNE 19, 1920 . mums $238 1 ., w'VVholc Number 4102 / '~ w»... ‘w “ .TH'E FARM BEAUTIFUL : ; ' . ' " 6K . U :‘ HE beautyof the farm in large part depends on what is . ute or two spent in training a few vines up the side of the ' ~1‘74 3 £1 in the heart of'the man and woman who make it their porch these ale helps 10 the farm beautiful 7"” 1 l! ' home. Beauty of thought, beauty of planning and beauty Then, too, the wife in the house may do many things that | V “ ' ‘ H of doing cannot but make the farm home beautiful. F01- beauty‘ will tend in the same diiection. The curtains and the shades § ’ 3 comes from the heart where the issues .of- life are born. The at the windowsgtell their story of the thought back of them. A I 1 character of the occupants may be learned from 'the premises few pretty plants in the yard, with a flower or two in a jar on g . quite as accurately as from association 01‘ from the printed page. the porch; walks clean and neat, window glass free from dust, .’ . and if that life beieharmmg or sturdy these qualities will be ev— they all speak well for the beauty of hea1t of the one who is .\ erywhere evident. .1 ' . . behind the ~pleasant service. When the thinking is right, there will be well kept buildings, But, best of all, beauty of heart shines out and makes the not so much bacause’ ofthe money invested in them, as on 8.0- ' home beautiful in the kindly living of those who love the farm best of all places in the world. Loire counts for more than paint or any work of the hand; for love shows where the heart ,is, and love always makes the thing it touches radiant with count of the little touches here and there that keep things look~ _ a, agement, as it is often difficult to. see pertain to remain a great. if not the O . greatest. factor in our prosperity. And- ,possible waste of labor. 1.14m on -.-. ...... reel CE ... ... ..................... Vlee- ’resident 31:25:»: CE" ..-............................. "reaqrrer .F. 0 NINGHAM .- fin. WATERBURY -....-................... no»... Mate gfiEAW$NH LI TTE LL".- ............... mm TON KnLLY....................... g n I. R. WATERBURY. ..... .... ... Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION ‘ One Year. 52 issues -..-..h.............................. .31 .00 Two Yoare.104“ie‘eues“.-....... .... .... ...........81.83 mi sen ----........................._. . Five Years. 260 issues... ..-"..- .09 183111; postpaid ' Canadian nbnu‘iption 500 a yearex extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 600a taper line agate ty measurement or 87 .00 r incMMagatel loss per in or perinserti on. No moot Inserted for less than 81.50 each insertion. No enable advertismenm inserted at any Mun Standard Farm Papers Association and M Audit Bureau of Circulation. tered S cond Class Matter at the Post Office at girdle. afiicfiigan. Under the Act of March 3,1879 VOLUME CLIV. ‘ NUMBER TWENTY-FIVE TROIT, JUNE 19, 1920 RRENT COMMENT Y the very nature of his business, The the farmer is subject Weather to a. handicap which Handicap is alWays a factor of uncertainty, a l w a y s difficult to meet and sometimes impos- sible to overcome. Crop growth and crop yields are very largely dependent upon ‘weather conditions. Fortunately for the consuming public these condi- tions generally average in a manner to permit near normal production in most seasons, but in the making of thisav— erage the less fortunate farmers who suffer from the effects of frost, flood or drought, as the case may he, find the weather handicap a more or less insurmountable obstacle to their sea- sonal prosperity. Nothing is more discouraging to the man of average temperament than to see the possible results of his labor swept swiftly away, or more slowly, but not less surely, shrunken in vol- ume. But every year the farmers of some sections of the country are sub- jected to such discouragements. It goes with the business, and so far as it is unavoidable must be endured. But, except in extreme cases, it will be observed in any community that some farmers suffer less from unfav- orable weather conditions than others. In a few cases this will be found to be due to more naturally favorable soil conditions, but in a majority of cases it is because they have complied more nearly with nature's requirements in their processes of production. If a. wet spring is the handicap their land is generally better drained. If a sum- mer drought is the obstacle they will have plowed early for spring crops and thus stored up a supply of moisture against the time of need which is later conserVed by judicious cultivation. If both these handicaps are met in the same season, as has been the case in some sections of the country this year, the farmer’s skill and resource fulness is put to a still more severe test, especially in view of the shortage [of farm labor with which to rush oper- ations when conditions are favorable. These facts are often, an added cause of discouragement to many suf- ferers'from the weather handicap. It is hard to rejoice with a more fortu— nate neighbor in the hour of discour- how his example can be followed un- idler our conditions when his formula ’ plain to us, due to other handicaps . non which he may not suffer to a like economic production means the least, This hr turn means every possible provision to re.“ Lance the weatherhandicap- to its low? est'minimum. While-it will‘be impos- sible to eliminate this handicap, the failures of one season may be made to yield lessons which will reduce their likelihood the next. And in a general way the most successful farmers in any community are those who have studiously applied those lessons year in and year out, thereby increasing their crop yields in poor crop years, when better prices have in large meas- ure made up for lessened production. STUDY of the T, ‘ wool _market re- M “1:001 Veals a situation _ 0" .et which is difficult of Situation . satisfactory analysis. While "quotations have been marked dOWn sharply on the more common grades, nominal quotations on the better fleece wools are fairly, satisfactory. But these quotations mean little, as movements are exceed- ingly small. The trade is very evi- dently playing a waiting game. Market comment is largely confined to the Texas situation. Texas wools are generally of low quality and are clipped early. They are said to be gen- erally pledged for loans to their capa- city as collateral, with the banks call- ing for the payment of the loans. In this regard the Texas growers are un- \ most readily available at a competitivef price. Michigan wool {rowers e111 1111- doubtediy suffer lean train market man- lpulation through the pooling cf their woolthanwoindbetheeasoifitwere totore. They will not be easily “shak- ‘en down” as is apparently being at- tempted with Texas growers at the present time. The price which they will finally receive will depend upon merchandising conditions rather than speculative manipulation. MICHIGAN CROP REPORT. HILE the condition of all of the small mains is from two to five per cent below normal for the United States, the owest condition of any of them in Mic igan is only one per cent below the tenoyear average. This fact, together with the aprospect for a good crop of fruit of kinds is the en- couragement offered by the June crop report issued by the Michigan Coopera- tive Crop Reporting 'Service under the direction of Coleman C. Vaughan, Sec- retary of State, and Verne H. Church, Field Agent, United States Bureau of Crop Estimates. The acreages of all spring crops, upon which a report has been made to date, are below’ normal, due to the decreased rural population. The rainfall during May was very light, in consequence of which the ground is very dry and crops will out-- for materially unless rain comes soon. Winter Wheat. —Wheat varies in condition frbm very poor to very good. the state average being 77 per cent, as compared with 80 per cent last month, 97 per cent one year ago, and 77 per cent the ten-year average. The condi- tiOn is lowest in the southwestern and How to Kill Grassfiopperl EPORTS received from a few sections in northwestern Michi- gan, state that the graBShopper is doing damage in a half dozen or more counties where the pest has been working the past few years. employing agricultural agents, a crops from this pest. Where farmers are organized, and particularly in counties strong fight will be made to save _ Poison is being purchased in carload lots in which work the Michigan State Farm Bureau is assisting in secur- ing the materials. One method of preparing the poison is to mix by sitting, a pound of poison (either Pa‘ris green, white arsenic or crude arsenious ox- ide), into a bushel of screened sawdust. In a gallon of water dis- solve three-fourths of a pound of salt and add one-half of a cup of molasses. Slowly pour this into the poisoned sawdust while the mixture is being stirred, after which add enough water to make a good stiff mash. . This poisoned bait can safely broadcast. be taken into the hands and spread It should not be left in piles around the field but should , be well scattered to prevent trouble from its being eaten by live stock. A bushel of this poison ought to cover about three acres of ground. If one salts the cattle and other stock that may be run- ning in the field, before the poison is applied, the stock will then be less attracted to the' mixture. faVOrably situation, as loanable capital is scarce and interest rates are high. Under these conditions there is every incentive for wool manufacturers and speculators to attempt to break the wool market before the season for the heavy- movement of the better wools. Under these conditions Michigan wool growers are fortunate in" having an arrangement for the pooling of their clip through the medium of the State Farm Bureau, and borrowing money for current needs on their warehouse receipts if necessary. Without question this pooling of the clip in important fleece wool states, 118 Michigan and Ohio, will have. a strengthening effect on the market for these grades. . Dame rumor says that the manufacturers of woolen goods have agreed among themselves that they would buy the wool thus held—lean While it is pos: sible that they might be able to carry out such an alleged agreement by of- j, south-central counties, where the Hes- sian fly has done much damage and where there was considerable Winter- killing. Some fields were plowed up and given over to other crops, and oth- ers were narrowed and spring grains sovm in with the wheat. The remain- ing fields are more or less spotted. In the Central and e t-central counties there are many xcellent fields and these have made considerable improve- ment during May. The' condition is ood in the northern districts except the northeastern daunties of the lower peninsula. The estimated amount of wheat mar- keted at mills and elevators during May is 533,000 bushels, a total of 11,- 479, 000 bushels since August 1,1919. The settinated amount still remaining on farms is 2, 012,000 bushels. Oats. ~Notwtthstanding the baclc ward seam and the delays incident to wet weather. and scarcity of farm labor, the acreage exceeds expecta- tions. It is estirhated at 98 per cent of that sown last year, or 1,446,000 acres. The stand is generally good tion, although now it is- utter. look or mass e18? our acid on the speculative market as hare- , , other factions on the question of the and the crop has been in good condie sums to, = ‘ ' ed. condition one point belowthe them-year a - and11 pointabelow thatotoney ago. The indicated production at this” date is 11,773,000 bushels. Hay. —The condition of all hay is” ' 1 82 per cent, four per cent below that ‘ ’ of June 1 last year and of the ten-yeti! 1 average, and two per cent below that - ' of last month. The backward season and lack of rain are responsible for the . low candition. Many clover seedings failed because of «the dry weather last summer. in various parts of the state, . and many were ruined by grasshoppers , in the northern counties of the lower, ' peninsula. The condition of clover meadows is 84 per cent. or four per cent below the ten- -year average. The% acreage of alfalfa is two per cent larg— er than last year, and the condition is. 94 per cent. This is the same as one year ago and four per cent better than the ten-year average. Fruits. —The prospect for all of the fruits is very flattering at this date A heavy bloom is reported from all sections, and line weather has prevail- ed during the time so that a heavy setting should result. More spraying than usual is being done this year. News of the Week‘ ‘ Tuesday, June 8. HE interstate commerce commis-' sion makes immediately available $125,000,000 to enable railroads to pur- chase new rolling stock.———Both the fed eral prohibition amendment and the enforcement act passed by congress are held to be constitutional by the. United States Supreme Court—One. person is killed and nine injured when an interurban car leaves the track near Mt. Clemens—Delegates from the various states open the republican na- tional convention in Chicago. Wednesday, June 9. HE German government tenders its resignation to President Ebert. The German elections indicate that the present government is being sup- ported. although the Reds are winning many seats in the new Reichstag.—— Ontario has set Monday, October 25, as the date to vote on the question of preyenting importation of liquors from other provinces and from the United ' States. ——The republican convention at Chicago is busy preparing the various planks in its platform. —-The price of silver falls to eighty-five cents ”an ounce, the lowest since 1917. Thursday, June 10. ~ THE Italian cabinet resigns follow- ing announcement that bread re- strictions would be annulled —Four— teen persons are killed in a rear end collision on the New York Central near Schnectady. ——The Canadian gov? ernment still has under consideration the renewal of the powers of the Do- minion wheat board. —Allied diplomats are now considering the advisability of calling off the proposed conference with the Germans at Spa. —-Hiram Johnson’ 8 forces compromise with the League of Nations, thus avoiding the probability of a bolt among the dele- gates at the republican national con- vention. Friday, June 11. ARGENTINE imposes an embargo on the exportation of wheat and flour. -—The interstate commerce com- mission places bituminous coal for lake ports under the permit system-— The National Industrial Trafl‘ic League urges higher freight rates to permit the reestablishment of railroad credit. —'—The establishment of a modified 7 form of self-government in Jamaica will be asked from Great Britain.— Western sugar refinery announces a reduction of $1. 30 per hundred pounds in the wholesale price of sugar.—Four ~ ‘ ballots are taken in the republican na- * tional convention. with no election. . Saturday, June 12. E reduction of the German army to 200, 000 men has been accom~ plished. Considerable damage has been done by an earthquake shock in Tuscany, Italy. —0n the tenth ballot at the republican convention at Chicago. Senator Harding, or Ohio, is chosen . , the republican next: for president. I l 1 1 I v i l . 4 : .‘{" g ’ 1 3 i l i ' l i l a. 0TH Wiscomin and Michigan have 31 thousands at acres of sandy soils which are being farmed success- fully, stilt it is claimed by men preju- fidjgéd against this kind of soil that it. (firm-0t be farmed profitably. Dif- ferent systems of farming are being used by these progressive farmers, Some of these methods have proven to be profitable. in Adams county, Wisconsin, (some- times called the desert of Wisconsin), there are cityobred farmers who fin- ’ally succeeded in saving a few hun- v dred dollars-to make the firstpayment ” on .a tract of-sandy land, moved from f. thecity to the farm, and after ten to fifteen years own their farms, have good buildings, own live stock, and ‘ have made a good living. These men . say they and their families are much better, healthier, and live better in the country than in the city. They have had to? endure some hardships at the 'start, work somewhat longer hours, but the returns have been better than in the city. Sandy or light soils because of their comparatively lower selling value, are within reach and are frequently pur- chased by the man of limited means. This man cannot improve his buildings or farm rapidly, which partly accounts for the poorer appearance of build- ings on these light soils. However, I have been in numerous ‘localities where first-claSS buildings are found on nearly every farm. These men say that they started with-practically no money, many of them not acquainted with farming, and are‘today in gobd circumstances financially. “How did they do it ?” is a question frequently asked. The Adams and Waupaca county farmer grew mostly; rye, oats, ‘buck- wheat and potatoes as cash crops. These he sold and used the proceeds to buy’live stock, Clover for hay grew well on these virgin soils and was grown extensively. As the live stock industry develdped creameries and cheese factOries were established in these light soil regions, which meant- that farmers would feed their. grain and hay and keep a larger proportion of the fertility ‘on their farm. This gave them larger yields per acre and established a permanent system of farming. Recently, however, some of these farmers have failed in securing good crops of clover hay and substi- tuted marsh hay in its place, which meant less milk and smaller returns. Some became discouraged and by this ~. time had sufficient money to buy what they termed a better farmer heavier soils. The more progressive farmer learned about the use of limestone in growing clover; about soy beans as a _high~gr'ade substitute for“ age available. ’To have a succesSiOn of pasture crops, a combination of soy beans and rape or peas and cats were planted as. early as ”spring weather per- mitted, these crops to be. used in mid- summer for pasture purposes. Finally the hogs Were finished off and fatten- ed for market on a combination of soy beans and corn, either pastured or cut and fed directly to the hogs. These combinations eliminate the purchase ~v Ifltérertm’ 2'72 K720w272g How T flew Saccerrfu/ Farmer; Hand/ed Tflezr Sdfidy Ldfidlf—By H. W. U/lrperger he supplied nearly all the people of his adjoining town. Today, after ten years have passed, he is stillon his Jfarm. He .has purebred Hampshire hogs, purebred Guernsey cattle, some valued as high as $1,000,per head; has an up- todate barn and has sent his children through high school and through the university. During 1919 on his sup posedly wornout soil he got eighth place in the state two—acre corn con- Legumes Are Important Crops in the Rotation for Light Soils. of mill feeds and make hog raising 'profitable on light soils. Mr. C. S. Ristow, Black River Falls, “Wisconsin’s Light Soils Farmers’ In- stitute” lecturer, has done much to- ward proving the possibilities of these soils. When he purchasedthe farm on which he is now located, neighbors test, with a yield of ninety-six bushels of shelled corn per acre; the man who secured first produced one hundred and twenty bushels per acre. Mr. Ris- tow believes in and uses limestone and fertilizer; he grows soy beans exten~ sively, securing in 1919 a return of $1,134 from nine acres of soy beans said: “Ristow will either starve to grown for seed, and still has the straw ‘ Hay, Corn, Potatoes Per Per Per Rotation. Acre. Acre. Acre. Three Years: —-Grain, clover, corn or potatoes ..2,284 lbs 59 bu 178 bu Four Yearsf—Grain, clover and timothy pas- ture, corn or potatoes” ........ .1, 518 lbs 42 bu 132 bu Five Years: —Grain, alfalfa, three years corn or potatoes ....................... . . . .,2 780 lbs 48 bu 153 bu Two Years: ——-Soybeans, corn ...... . . .5980 lbs 44 bu Two Yearsz—Cowpeas, corn . . . ....2,062 lbs 3 32 bu Two Years:—Vetch,corn ....3,2201bs 38bu The above figures are average yields covering a nine-year period. death or move away from that farm in two years.” It was a worn-out soil, infested With quack grass. He had to mortgage the farm_ to help pay for it and to buy live stock. He grew some cash crops and started to deliver milk to customers in the city. His first de- livery was one quart of milk per day; his business graduallyincreased until ’ marsh hay; and about oom- mercial fertilizers for sea ‘ curing a larger corn crop, - which was placed in‘1 two silos, one fer summer and other" for winter feed- In this way the sup- of milk was maintain. , e and a steady income“ ' "s provided during the the. in: 1‘; for feeding purposes. What Mr. Ris- tow has done others can do, and his talks throughout the state are inspir- ing other light soil farmers in the pro- duction of better crops. In Oneida county many light soil farmers are following a different sys- tem. These men do not want to fol- low dairy farming but grow only cash crops. They use a three-year rotation of grain (rye or cats) seeded to clo—_ ' ver, clover during the following year, all of which is plowed under to fur- nish humus for the succeeding potato crop. A 28-4 or a 3-8-6 fertilizer is applied, varying in amount from five- -.hundred to one thousand pounds’per acre on the potato crop. This rota- tion supplies the necessary humus and plant food and has proven profitable. A few of these farmers are changing to a four-year. rotation by introducing soy beans for seed as the fourth crop, thereby having three cash crops dur- ing four years: two of the crops grown being legumes which add nitrogen to the soil. This four-year rotation also more effectively prevents the develop- ment of potato diseases, such as scab and blight. Another method followed by farmers who rely on potatoes for the main crop, but who cows, is to raise beef cattle to consume the roughage, such as corn, clover and ' soy beans. These men do not pasture their stock but have two silos and feed silage and some soiling crops during the entire year. They are following the same rotation, but plant corn in place of the usual large acreage of p0~ tatoes. The corn cr0p receives either a 2-12-2 or a 2-10~4 fertilizerand the manure is applied on the grain crop to aid in growing better grain and se— curing a good stand of clover. With the present scarcity of labor, a large number of live stock farmers have been forced to change from dairy farming to the production of beef cattle. ' Rotation of Crops. Every farmer located on light soils should plan and follow a definite ro- tation of crops. A good rotation of crops should maintain and to a certain extent increase the supply of nitrogen in the soil, prevent the development of insects and diseases, supply humus and increase the water—holding capa- city of the soil. A two-year-rotation of rye and soy beans has been discussed. On some farms a two—year rotation of corn and soy beans has been used but has not proven very successful. The rotation which has given the best returns in crop yields is a three- year rotation of grain seeded to c10- ver, clover during the following year, then corn or potatoes during the third year. The data in the table on this page, showing the relative value of different rotations was secured on light sandy soil in Marinette county from 1909 to 1918. The accompanying table clearly in-‘ dicates that the three-year rotation has given the largest yields of corn and potatoes per acre. The five-year rotation with land three years in alfalfa is a close second. The growing of clover and timothy on light soils is a practice Which is not conducive to the productiOn of a good crop. Neither does the two-year rotation of an an— nual legume alternating d'uce the best yield of corn or potatoes. , rotation of rye and soy" beans yields better turns. to the soil, 'and more, - 'Will increase the water [“11 'lding capacity and in in“ with a cultivated crop pro-I The‘more humus and ni-/‘ trogen a rotation will add . ‘ do not care to milk. 1 A two-year ‘ re- farmers are annually losing through experimenting with inferior alfalfa seed, or endeavoring to grow varieties . that are not adapted to their. soil and climatic conditions. And the same con- ditions obtain in other counties, al— though the results are not so convinc- ing as in Livingston county and parts of other counties where similar types of soil predominate. Swmging tfiraugfl Livingston Coun ty Circuzt Rider Saw W fly tfle County 57.1,, p144, ~ ‘.':'« «’1 .- 3: v.1». 1 Champion Mobel Hengerveld, Owned HE agricultural program of Liv- ingston county is no recently de- signed affair; it has been work‘ ed out by evolution and the practical guidance of the county’s best farmers. It is hard to analyze the farming situ~ ation without continually referring to the Holstein—Friesian cow, for no other one thing is so strongly identified with whatever progress the county has made. Crop rotations are nothing new; the county has been farming by them for years. The prevailing rotationflcom, small grains, clovers and grasses—oc- casionally is stretched to a five or six- year program by prolonging the time of any of the factors involved. When County Agent Fred S. Dunks started work he proceeded to be a Roman. After he got the feel of things he began to devise means to expand, improve and possibly take the lead among his fellow Romans. By the time the new Farm Bureau movement came along the farmers were willing to join hands with the work, for he had grown up with them, so to speak. He was one of them. That is a lesson every young county agent should learn. Probably all young men just out of agricultural college do not understand these things, but in many years’ trav- eling in old established farming sec- tions the “Circuit Rider" has found the prevailing system of farming—the most successful system—is simply a natural outcome of local conditions. Years ago when the farming game was new, many Livingston county farmers raiseda lot of corn and small grain and sold it. They don’t prac- tice that system much today. Why? Simply because the farms yield better returns when cattle and other kinds of stock are fed. These changes did not come in one year—or in five'years. A process of slow evolution brought them about. The prevailing systems of farming in any of our old and thick— ly settled counties come pretty near being the most profitable to adopt. No matter what any over-enthusiastic re— adjustor may say to the contrary. Now let me explain this point with a short account of what I ran up against in Livingston county three years ago. Along in the summer I spent a few weeks near Crooked Lake with Frank E. Meyer. Frank kept ten or twelve cows and sold milk. We happened to go over to East Lansing to a dairymen’s meeting, and heard Clark Reed, John Ketcham and D. D. Aitken tell how every dairy cow in Michigan was losing from $20 to $60 a year for 'her owner. _ On ”the way home I said to Meyer: “Why don’t you sell your cows and sell the feed you are wasting on them? Each cow is put- ting you in had from $20 to $60 per year. That isn't good business.” He scratched his head and grinned , i'f“Wish I had about ten or a dozen moreof them cows.” he said. “because, by Fred Each and Tracy Crandail. the more cows I lose that much a year on the more income tax I’ll have to pay next spring.” Now, Meyer was a pretty good farm- er. Things were kept up in good shape and his home was tidy and snug. So I didn’t argue with him. I began to go over Reed, Ketcham and Aitken’s figures. By all the rules of mathe~ matics they were right, but somehow or other they did not allow for the fact that the cows were cared for dur- ing a large part of the year on time that otherwise would have been wast- ed, and they didn’t explain that the cows consumed a lot of cheap coarse feeds. The real story was not in the figures, but underneath Meyer’s grin. Perhaps I am going a little too far in this business of disputing figures, getting person- al about it. But I merely want to show that the farmers of Livingston county have worked out a sys- tem of farming that is not so bad after all, and that their crop growing system is about the most profit- able combination for that section of the county. In the first place, Livingston c o u n t y farms are pretty well balanced and contain sufficient acreage to follow general crop growing, dairying and sheep raising without searching about for more land. The farms in the coun- ty average well over one hundred acres in size and a comparatively small preportion of the are operated by tenants. The dairy cow and the silo are stimulating the growing of corn and legumes and gradually discourag- ing the sale of grain and hay. Living ston county can grow corn, alfalfa and clover to perfection when proper meth- ods of soil preparation are practiced. One serious obstacle militating against a more general use oflalfalfa and clover has been the high cost of lime and the distance of some of the farms from suitable railroad points. This is one of the reasons why Mr. Dunks has been so active in locating marl deposits and devising means for getting the material out at a low cost. He has succeeded in locating many rich marl beds, but the scarcity of la- bor and the difliculty of handling the marl at a reasonably low cost has held up some of his most valuable projects. Another of Mr. Dunk’s pet hobbies is the growingof Grimm alfalfa, and a ‘ride through the county with him is convincing. evidence that no farmer can afford to grow common alfalfa when he can secure Grimm seed.- Some of the fields where the Grimm and common alfalfa are growing side by side are striking examples of what NOTHER matter which has claim- ed considerable of Mr. Dunk’s at- tention is the use of acid phosphate. Ina several field tests the use of two hun- dred pounds of acid phosphate per acre has increased the yield of wheat and rye from nine to twelve bushels per acre. Most of these tests have been made on dairy farms where the fertil- ity is pretty well maintained by the use of farm' manures. All of which goes to prove that thousands of farm- ers who depend upon farm manure and legume crops to maintain soil fertility could find handsome profits in balanc- ing up their supply of plant food by the purchase and judicious use of acid phosphate. In explaining his efforts along these lines Mr. Dunks said: ”One of our greatest problems here in Livingston county is that of producing more and .N‘N, Mr. Dunks and His Two Fine .Boys. better roughage feeds for our cattle. We are buying too much and growing too little, both of feeds and fertility. My idea is to get our land in shape. to grow alfalfa and; clover and feed more stock. I am sure that our farm- ers can turn the trick of producing more good feed for their cows and in- creasing the fertility of their farms under a simple system of crop rotation calling for clever or alfalfa every third year. The liberal use of lime and acid phosphate, and the careful handling of farm manures will work wonders with most of our soils. All of my demon- stration plots indicate that we are on the right track, and more and more farmers ‘are planning their rotation ., along the prescribed lines. As the sys- tem becomes more thoroughly estab- lished more grain feeds can be grown on the farms, but for the first few years about all we can accomplish is to improve roughage feeds and get the land in shape to grow larger crops of corn, clover and alfalfa." RIDING from Howell to Brighton, and back around the lakes; then over to Fowlerville and Pianney and _ around by Oak Grove, Cohoctah and around to Fenton and back to Howell we counted dozens of new silos, from many barns we saw trolleys, of feed and manure carriers. At more than a dozen farms we heard the popping of gas engines that were milking the cows. There are telephones every- where and in many fields tractors were plowing and fitting the ground for corn and beans. These changes are coming so fast that they almost staitle us. And then the way the farmers are organizing for business makes it hard for some of them, even as middle- aged men, to realize that they are not keeping up with the times. A few years ago there was plenty of time to consider everything, but to- day things are moving so fast that the fellows who can’t get in step with the spirit of the times are sure to be lost. ‘ in the race. And some of these chang- es are changing the farmer’s viewpoint of his fellow farmers. The independ- ence of a- few farmers in every com- munity is going to separate them from other farmers as far as they are now separated from city people. These present differences are but ripples on the surface of a deep stream that is changing the whole channel of agricul- tural progress. Their selfish inde- pendence is going to separate them from other farmers as far as they are now separated from other'classes. In the immortal words of the editor of the “Independent Rip-saw":. “He that is not for us is against us." The membership drive of the County Farm Bureau brought more than four- teen" hundred farmers into the fold.- Since then Mr. Dunks has been busy perfecting his organization projects. The county is thoroughly organized for business, and every farm in the com:— ty is within easy distance of some co- operative association. And all of these cooperative projects are organized on the nonprofit basis so that there will be no troubles to smooth out when they affiliate with their county and State Farm Bureaus. Livingston coun— .ty- is the first county to be organized along the non—profit lines. At Howell is the Livingston Coop- erative Associationwith“ three hundred members. The officers are: W. J. . . “Am/A)» 5-!- -"F,--,_.-\&.. .I‘FV,,,—.—~fi\&.. . Witty, president; Ernest Lawson, man- ,. ager; H. W. Norton, DUB. Hoover, J. ‘7 G. Hayes, '1‘. B. Gillies, directors. It ‘ does a general. stock shipping and ,. farm supply business._ «taken over an elevator and general It has recently 'm‘illing business and will handle all kinds of dairy feeds. At Fowlerville the Farmers’ Cooper- ative Association did a business of mere than $165, 000 last year-and on April 1 it acquired amelevator. The oflicers are: Clifford Copeland, presi- dent; Clarence Benjamin, manager; James Wilkinson, E. B. Milet, C. I). Parsons, Roy Brown, C. W. Gcrdcn, directors. It is eXpected that this year’s business will be nearly double that of 1919 ‘ At Brighton the Producers’ Associa- tion has purchased an elevator and conducts a general stock shipping and farm supply business. The officers are: BertAppleton, president; Adam Weber, manager; Charles E. Herbst, Henry Conrad, Charles Newman, Frank Rickett, Conrad Weber, Henry Ross, directors. THER organizations that are doing business and that will "soon be in line for business are the Gregory Ag- ricultural Association, J. J. DonOhue, president; E. H. Gallup, manager. Pinckney Producers’ Association, Ar- thur Shehan, manager, Stephen Van Horn, president; Lyman Hendee, ’sec- rotary. At Cohoctah the! Agricultural Association, with George Killin, mana- ger; Hamburg, the Producers’ Asso- ciation, with Henry Queal, .manager, and Stockbridge, with -Henry Sharp, manager. With these new organiza- ; tlons the county will be well organized ‘ for business, and every farmer will be able to get service at a convenient shipping point. Livingston county made a wise se- lection of the members of the County Farm' Bureau Executive Board. J. G. (Jimmy) Hayes, the president, is one of the live, progressive young men of the county. Always ready to join hands with his fellow farmers in any undertaking which will aid in bettering the conditions of his community, he has won a host of friends. For eight 1 years he has been breeding Holstein acre farm east of Hov’vell. cattle on his one hundred and twenty- . For four years hehasse'rved as secretary of f"the Livingston County Holstein Asso- j tion, and has been aetive in all matters that would promote the breed in his own and other communities. -No man L; did more to get the first cooperative undertaking in the county under way .than “Jimmy” Hayes, and he is still , serving as its secretary .. .9? l . . Wesley J. Witty, vice- president, is FKnown me Coast to Coast. another popular leader. in things that go to make his community a better place in which to live and conduct a farming business. On his one hundred and ninety-acre farm near Howell he has developed one of the best Holstein herds in the countyand found time to aid his fellow farmers in their cooper- ative undertakings. At present he has about twenty well selected females in his herd, and for a sire is using Util- ity Hengerveld Segis Lad, a bull noted for his individuality and whose dam at three years of age made 30.28 pounds of butter in seven days. Mr. Witty is a man of sound judgment and he has the confidence of the farmers of his community. ~ Then we come to H. W. Norton, sec- rotary and treasurer, the noblest Rom- an of them all. Mr. Norton has five hundred acres of land and maintains a herd of about fifty Holstein cattle. Mr. Norton was born in Livingston county and has always taken an active interest’in community problems. No man has done more to encoUrage bet-. ter farming and the development of the County Farm Bureau than Horace Horton. H. W. Horton & Son have always aimed to produce healthy cat- tle of good type and production. Their herd is on the accredited list and the Horace Norton’s Idea of the Holstein Field. cows and heifers are all backed by three or more generations of twenty to, thirty-pound records. For more than twenty years he has been actively identified with the Holstein interests of the county, and in all of that time he has never allowed his breed-enthu- siasm to overshadow his interests in the welfare of the general farmer or the man who milked a few grade cows. Silas MunSeu‘\director,- owns and op- erates a fine farm of one hundred and seventy acres five and a half miles from Howell. He has always been an active booster for everything of a co- operative nature, and a prominent fig- ure at all Holstein meetings in the county and state. At present he has a herd of forty Holstein cattle, and his herd sire is College Butter Boy, a son of Ypsiland Sir Korndyke De K01, and from that good cow College Belle But- ter Lass, who made eleven hundred pounds of butter from twenty-five thou- sand pounds of milk in one year. Mr. Munsell can be depended upon to sup- port any movement calculated to build up his community and put farming on a better business basis. His experi- ence as a breeder of cattle has con- vinced him that cooperation is the sal- vation of—the farmer in these days when every other interest is organiz- ing for business. M. J. Roche, director, breeds Hol- stein cattle of popular blood lines and operates his two hundred and forty- acre farm near Pinckney. His herd numbers about twenty head. and his present sire, King Mutu~ a1 Burke, whos e two nearest dams average ov- er twenty-one thousand pounds of milk a year and one thousand one hundred and forty-three pounds of butter, is one of the real good bulls of the county. His sire’s dam was a world record two-year—old, and his dam’s mother was the world's record ten-year- old cow, and made forty- one—pounds of butter in seven days. Mr. Roche has been breeding Holstein cattle more than twelve years and has made rec- ords up to twenty-five thousand pounds of milk a year on his farm. Mr. Roche has always lived in Livingston county and his friends freely predict that he will make a twenty-five thousand pound a year record on the newly or— ganized executive board. He is in fine conditionf‘or the official test. C. P. Lyons, director, owns and op- erates a hundred and twelve-acre farm six miles from Fenton. Mr. Lyons has a herd of about thirty choice Holstein cattle and uses sires that average well above the thirty-pound standard. He is one of the best farmers in the coun- ty and has always been a booster for the Farm Bureau. Last year his Red Rock wheat averaged above forty bushels per acre. Always alive to his community’ 5 needs and willing to join hands with any effort to put farming' on a business basis Mr. Lyons is sure to prove a strong man on the execu~ tive board. Clifford Copeland, director, owns and operates a fine farm of one hundred and “forty-three acres a few miles northeast of Fowlerville. He practices general farming and stockraising. Mr. Copeland is a native son and has al- .ways been interested in the welfare of his township and county. He is pres- ident of the Fowlerville Cooperative Association and a worker for the farm- er’s interests. ‘ C. C. Olsen, director, is a young farm- er with progressive ideas and is not ‘lafraid to stand up for the farmers of his comm 'ity‘. Be earns a dairy and Son of Ragapple Korndyke 8th, Used by W. J. Witty and D. H. Hoover. stock farm of one'hundred and thirty« eight acres, where he practices general farming and milks a small dairy herd. Mr. Olsen’s farm is seven and a half miles northeast of Fowlerville. He worked hard in organizing the Farm. Bureau and will work harder to make it a success. Asel Stowe, director, practices genv eral farming and stock raising on his one hundred acre farm eight miles southwest of Fowlerville. He was for- merly on the county board of supervis- are and is thoroughly qualified to get up and fight for the farmer’s interests. Mr. Stowe has been a booster for the Farm Bureau and can be depended up- on to leave no stone unturned to make it of service to the farmers of his com- munity, as well as Livingston county and the state of Michigan. Fred S. Dunks, county agent, gradu- ated from M. A. C. in 1905, practiced commercial chemistry for seven years, served as state seed inspector, operat- ed his farm in Branch county and came to Livingston county two years ago last April. Dunks is thoroughly qualified for the work and is regarded as one of the leading soil experts of the state. His work along soil and crop improvement lines has been of great benefit to the farmers of Living— ston county. No countyin Michigan has more types of soil to deal with and Mr. Dunk’s knowledge of soils makes him especially well qualified to serve the farmers of his county. HE Holstein—Friesian cow has been- a prominent factor in the farming interests of Livingston county. In the number of registered Holsteins the county ranks second in the United States. A few hours’ ride will take you to more than fifty herds. It is obviously impossible to tell in detail all one sees in a day in Livingston county, when every stop furnishes ma- terial enough to merit a separate story. The best this narrator can do is to race sketchily along, trying to keep in sight‘of his quick-thinking and lively- moving mentors, whose natural habitat this Livingston county is, and whoso eat, drink and merriment is modem- day Holstein-Friesian lore. Much could be said of the pioneer breeders of the county. But we must not take time to think of yesterday. There is too much to say of today, Holsteinically speaking. Our first stop was with Frank E. Pless, and at once we were hang up against thirty-eight choice females, headed by the sire, King Pontiac Segis Jane, a son of King of the Pontiacs and from a 31.76-p'ound threeyear-old, and the J unior. herd sire, Grant Crown Pontiac Korndyke, is from Flossy Grant, a cow with a 32. 95- pound seven-j ~day record. All of this herd descend,- ‘, , ed. from a fourteen-year—old imported 1 - cow. Mr._ Pless has never sold any of his best females and with these herd- .» (Continued on page 931). CREAM SEPARATOR And That’s The or : LA AL 1 i ‘ . For Forty Years g ' The .World’s Standard There may be a half—dozen plows,wa ons,tractors, autos or other farm equipment to choose tween, but 3 no would— be imitator or utilizer of expired De Laval pat— ‘ ents has yet produced a cream separatorlcomparable with the De Laval. First in the beginning, De Laval machines have led in every step of cream se- parator improvement and development. Every year has presented some new feature or betterment,and the 1920 machines are still better than they have ever been before. If you haven’t seen or tried a new 1920 De Laval machine, any local agent will be glad to afford you the opportunity to do so. If you dOn’t know the nearest De Laval local agent simply address the nearest main office, as be- ‘ low. The De Laval Separator Co. 165 Broadway 29 East Madison Street 61 Beale Street NEW YORK CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO 50.000 Branches and Local Agencies the World Over L “l’m going where the work ain’t so h ” HERE B one milker that never leaves you in fie lurch—never quiln—never is tired, crossor uncertain and that can be depended on to handle the milhngto perfectiondn and do out, your ll 3 on pirel Over a million monorail]: defile: with Em ire: and it they could to! dJyou like In gentle , can actions: well as their owners like lheprofits It ennhlesthetn tomuke by cuttinadownthetimeandoostof milhin and making them independent dngnedhel help.pmblem See them Empire dealer‘wr write mlor Catalog 3 EMPIRE CREAM SEPARATORN C0. Bloomfield Chicago; Denver; San W. and Toronto. Camels Also manufacturers of has rotor with The mum Iona?“ DOLLAR BOWL 5 you. Ne ' M AcH WaXlined —Paper Berry Baskets sire immediate shipment at present time. Prices as follows: —- Nut. clean. and inexpensive 5%;835 3|. 80 By express not prepnld‘. .60 ‘ 1000 " 7 .75 ” Postplld rates on Buckets apply to points within 150 mils“ of Lansing . f. 9’ '9 'I Send your order in at once. ': M. H. HUNT & sou. - Box 525, ,. LANSING. men. BUY FENCE POSTS mm}, £321.... LEARN AUCTlONEERlNG‘ and M'W H.108. of “static“ Farmer in dohlt .mad ital invest E “brim of . u * , mmgs sensual-ssh inflating , 5 _. . 0 . most. M at.“ Ill. Mummies. e.‘ HEN congress adjourned on ‘m’ittee or on the calendar" or the house or senate, several bills or the farmer’s standpoint. Among these measures that failed to pass were the Capper-Volstead bill legalizing farm~ ers’ cooperative marketing associa- tions, the KenyonrAnderson packer control bills, the cold storage bill, the Vestal basket standardization bill, the pure fabrics bills, and the Kahn-Wads- worth Muscle Shoals nitrate plant op- eration bill. But much progress has been made with all these bills, and they are in an advantageous position for early action in the next session. Farmers are expressing much to gret that these very important meas- ures did not get through during the session just ended, especially the pack- er control and collective bargaining legislation. T. C. Atkeson and A. M. Loomis, of the National Grange, Gray Silver, of the American Federation of Farm Bureaus, Charles M. Lyman, of the National Board of Farm Organiza- tions, R. F. Bower, of the National Farmers’ Union, and other Washing- ton representatives of farmer organi- zations have made an aggressive and far from fruitless fight for the success of these bills. They have faithfully and intelligently represented their or- ganizations-at the hearings and confer- ences with congressional committees, and it is evident that they have made a good impression upon congress, which will be a valuable aid in pro- moting farm legislation during the coming session. N reviewing the work of this con- gress, the Washington representa— tives of the National Grange say that “a comparison .with the twenty-nine points in the National Grange 1egisla~ tive piogram, adopted at the 1919 an- nual session of the ciganizati'on, dis— closes the fact that not in a single pai- ticula1 did congress enact a law, or approve a. policy which is in opposi« tion to or contrary to the spirit of any declaration of the National Grange. In four great constructive measures congress acted in accord with the Grange statement as to wise and ex- ped1ent public policy. The first of these was the railroad legislation, re- turning the roads to private ownership and private operation under govern- ment control; the second was contin- ued support of the Land Bank system in spite of the attacks on this system in the courts and before public opin— ion; the third was the enactment of a merchant marine law ending govern- ment ownership and Operation of mer- chant ships, and the fourth the enact- ment of a national budget .system. Other bills pa5sed include the army reorganization bill with no compulsory military training, the public lands leas- ing bill, the Sterling anti-sedition bill and Johnson bill for excluding and de porting undesirable aliens, the Edge foreign corporation financing bill, the Piatt Federal Reserve Bank Act amendments, the civil service and full- er pension bills, and the postal wage increase bill.” N an interview, Gray Silver, of the American Federation of Farm Rd- reaus, says: “I regret that congress adjourned without enacting much needed agricultural legislation. Liv- ing nests will meant higher and higher Our Washington Comrpona’ent gave: a Remote of “ 1M4: Congm: Did and Did Not Do tfir: Last Semen to Help the Farmer. June 5, it left behind in con» considerable importanc‘é, at toast from' and unrest Elli become greater and .‘ greater until proper lecifslation gives , the facilities for increasing prance.” ' tion and sinusitis a proper disiribuy ,, _ tion of the same. Both can in a large measure, be accomplished when meas- ures pow pending are enacted, provid- ing for farm credits and cooperative marketing, insuring a, sulficiont terms izer supply, and- keeping open the 1.4. .. world markets by stabilising internal.~ i tional exchango ” The pure fabrics bill'_ did not get out ; of committee, owing to a delay hi 9 printing a report of» the hearings. 0011‘ g gressman Burton L. French, of Idaho, 2 who“ introduced this bill, tells me that ‘ many representatives in congress are hearing from their constituents urging «the enactment of the measure, and that if it could have been brought be- fore the house for a vote the probabil- ities are that it would have passed. He is preparing to make a determined . fight for his bill next fall, and is ask- ing all who are» interested in pure fabrics to write their representatiVes in congress, asking their support for : the Truth-in-F‘abrics bill when 0011-; gress is again in session. After having made an exhaustive study of , the various gressman French is convinced that both wool growers and consumers of woven fabrics should center their de‘ mands on the passage of his bill as misbranding bills, Con~.' the most practicable and effective I measure. HE Interstate Commerce Commis' sion has made an appropriation of, $125,000,000 of government funds, im. mediately available, for the use of the railroads in the purchase of new roll- ing stock. The money will be ad- vanced out of the $300,000,000 revolv. ing fund provided in the transporta- tion act. Of this amount $75,000,000 will be used toward the purchase of twenty thousand refrigerator cars for ‘5 the movement of the fruit crops. When 3 these have been provided, funds will' be available for other freight cars. It is aimed to bring about an early move- ‘ in freight traffic conditions in; time to facilitate the movement of ment farm crops and live stock. JOINT commission of the house. and senate will make an investiga. -tion of the personal rural credits sys— tem of Europe during the summer. In discussing this matter, Representative Louis T. McFadden, chairman of the house committee on banking and cur- rency, says: “The rural credit bill be- fore the banking and currency commit- tee provides for the establishment or a cooperativesystem of farm credits in this country, based on personal se~ curity. it provides for one central bank, forty-eight branches, one for each state, and innumerable local as- sociations. The central bank will have a capital of $25,000,000, with a sink- ing fund created to reimburse the gov- moment for the capital advanced. Each branch will have a. capital of $50, 000 The rural credit bill is said to he clude in its provisions the best fea; tures of the European system. It fol; lows the French plan in limiting the activities of the proposed banks to the use of bills of exchange, or to banking with bills, as distinguished from the system of banking with deposits, thus enlarging the outlet for productive as“: ricultural paper,— and reducing the ex—I pauses of management of our entire banking on credit system, kw... - 5. ~., A. (Continued from page 929). sires expects to develop some excel- lenticows. In a short time we were at the farm of Fred RiSCh, who recently made a - record of Q3133, pounds of butter in seven days with the firSt‘Holstein heif- er dropped on his farm. He has two 'hundred and thirty-two acres and his herd averages about twenty head. His present herd sire, Champion Mobel Hengerveld, is a young hull of choice breeding and great individual merit, having won several first prizes in strong competition, his sire is by a son of the thirty~six~pound cow, AAggie Pauline Sarcastic, and out of the for- mer world’s record four-year-old cow, Mabel Segis Korndyke. His dam has made a good record every year since she first freshened; her seven-day rec- ord is 31.32 pounds of butter, 587.7 pounds of milk. Tracy Crandall, of Howell, owns .a half interest in this sire. Our next stops were at the farms of Tracy and Merle Crandall, sons of that veteran breeder, Frank Crandall, who has such a prominent .part in the making of early Holstein history in Livingston county. While operating different farms and maintaining separ- ate herds they are working as broth- ers should work in the business. Each maintains a herd of about twenty fe- males and for sires they are using King Korndyke Kalmuck, a grandson ‘of Rag Apple Korndyke 8th, and out ‘of Niva Kalmuck, 45.18 pounds of but- ter in seven days. They have devel- oped females With records of from six . teen‘ to 32. 82 pounds or butter in seven ‘days. Our next stop was at the farm of Charles Heeg & Son, four miles from Howell. They'recently sold Rubert~ dale Flint Ferndale AAggie for $3,000 at public sale. Their herd contains about twenty-five females and they are breeding a number of them to Glenn Alex King De Kol, a forty-three- ~pound hull. ~ VER at Plainfieldwe visited Taft 7 Van Scycle, who has a fine farm of two hundred and.ten acres, and keeps Our Farm 1‘ thirty-five Holsteins. Mr. Van Scycle’ Bureaus has recently purchased a. half interest in Mr. Roche’s sire. Here we found seventeen heifers, .all from credible semi-official record cows, that "would grace any herd in the country. These heifers when mated With' a sire of such wonderful breeding.should produ‘ce a wonderful crop of calves. Another breeder in that section is Lynn Hendee, who keeps twenty-two Holsteins and has for a sire Prince Posch Korndyke Wayne, a twenty- eight-pound bull.' Mr Hendee also has a flock of seventy registered Black Top Sheep, and a' herd of excellent Duroc Jersey swine. , At Fowlerville we visited Robin Carr, who has a farm of one hundred and sixty acres and a herd,of thirty Holsteinsf Here we found 'type and quality standing out on every individ- ual. Mr. Carr’s present herd sire is Maple Plane Prince. Among his fe- males are several young cows of his own breeding that have'made records _ about twenty—five pounds of butter in seven days. Mr. Carr is astickler for type and no sloping rumps are in evi~ dence in his herd. We next visited the Maple Lane Farm of Guy Wakefield, where some ofpthe best records in Livingston coun- ty have been made. Over at the farm of Malachy Roche, two miles east of Fowlerville, records up to 30.06 pounds of butter have been made in seven days. 2 Six miles north of Fowlerville we visited the hundred and fifty-acre farm of Arwin Killinger, whorhas a herd representing four generations of H01- stein breeding. He has about‘thirty head at present and his herd sire is Itsamere Jericho Shadeland. Sunny Plains Stock Farm .has made several credible records and the young stuff coming on will be tested before being sold. ' , I Charles and August Ruttman have one of the best farms and herds of high-class Holsteins in the county. They. have made records up to thirty pounds in seven days, Their herd numbers about twenty-five head and (Continued on page 945). VACUUM OIL COMPANY, A Check-Rein on your Tractor “"WhY? How the full power of the tractor can be put to work by scientific lubrication 0U can’t do your best work in uncomfortable 'clothes. Your horses can’t in ill-fitting har- ness. Their harness must leave them free to put their Whole strength to their work. Why let friction be a check-rein on your tractor? Excessive friction reduces power, increases the costs for fuel'and oil, and wears out your tractor before its time. Scientific lubrication eliminate: excessive fric- tion. The moving parts slide past each other easily. belt pulley, ‘where it can do useful work. The correct oil for your tractor is an oil not only of the highest quality but also of the correct body to suit the operating conditions of your engine. There is a grade of Gargoyle Mobiloils that will meet with scientific exactness the lubricating re- quirements of your tractor. Gargoyle Mobiloils have been proven right under severe tests. Why not get the increased power and increased fuel and oil economy that scientific lubrication will bring? The red Gargoyle signs Show where you can get the correct grade of Gar- goyle Mobiloils for your tractor. gm: Mgbiloils 1 A grade for each type of motor In buying Gargoyle Mobiloils from your‘d'ealcr, it is safer to purchase in original packages. Look for the red Gargoyle on the container. Specialists in the manufacture of high-grade lubricant. for every class of machinery. Obuinable everywhere in the would. 0‘4"" .. , More power goes to the driving wheels or A New York, U. S. A. DOMESTIC _ BRANCHES: Boston New York Philadelphia Darcit Minneapolis Pittsburgh Chicago Indianapolis Des M oincs . Kansas City, Kan. i'r'rsarrir‘r'wzn .t-c . , . , fingflgr... 7-. . .57 rqm‘ dilluudduuwhymo MANUFACTURERS 'OnofieresomoAmemn' femutIET'isdoil9 aw its superiority. Mam than ever its ‘ spam-1:9 is been-in; ‘ Backed by 4 MM” Maul its ova reputation for imp-dialed "faunas. the “Z” is than. engine fi‘mfmreoluy. “MMKMfim why 9m$wuu In“ a "z." You mas-looted fiat-{tor comparing it With all others. Two Bosch Service Stations cooperate With FMMDM “on in rendering reel service to “Z" Wrists. ' FAIRBANKS, MORSE 5 CO. [Ki-LP. . 3H.P. . 6H.P. ' All F. O. 3. Factory '2 93,. . * .. , y f. '~_ . ' , , .. ' ,‘r. . -, . . ‘ , ‘ " p s ' . . I -, , 7 s o .. l .. - '1' '\ 4 a c a ‘ 4' . , "' . .. , , ‘ E , o , ; a million progress“, CHICAGO PRICES: ‘ 375.00 81 25.00 3200.09 Tin "Z" is ' 1 America's Master Farm Engine 1 willing: “(annealed to give satisfaction. w“BRAUL'PS CAUSTIC BALSAM A safe. speedy and positive cure ior Curb, Splint, Sweeny, Capped Hock, Strained Tendons, Founder, Wind Puts, and all lameness from Spavin, ‘ and other bony tumors. Cures skin diseases or Parasites, Thrush, Diphtheria. gengwes all Bunches from Horses or at e. i, As 0. HUMAN REMEDY m u..- _ ntllm, Sprulnl. Sore “Nut, “0.. it 15 invaluable. Every bottle of Caustic Balsam hold it Warranted to give satisfaction. Prion 81.15 per bottle. Sold by druggists or sent by or- press. charges paid, with full directions for its use. Send for descriptive circulars, testimo- . nials. etc. Address Till “MIMI-WW mm. Mall-l. Ohio. .: ..2. 'mszvmmmmnminxmnammmw:~:- lt is more necessary today to employ scientific methods on the farm than ever before. Cleanse all seed grain with Formalde- hyde solution before planting. Positively destroys smuts of wheat. oats, barley, rye, etc. forearm/pi We flamers 77in? Spend the seedfiain in a thin layer and sprinkle wi diluted Formalde- Me. Shovel over thoroughly and cover the pile with bags for about ten hows. Dry oil: by ' un’cov- ered in a dry lace. kinfect the drill with Formaltiiehyde before planting. One pix! of Perth Amboy Formalde— .. hyde treats 40 bushels of seed. New hand-book sent in: on request. mm mo! mt. wonxs' mnISWAmW neuron, : ”an -z" ‘ 1‘; ' ~ U: emsmrsr ,v.:~:.-,_ r. TAKING FOR Ringo cousrnhc. " TION. -. Will you please explain construction of roads under Covert Act? What tar as are levied on the farms fronting the road? Per cent and time? How far each side of road can taxes be lev- ‘ied, and per cent? Where a road is all in one county, can a tax be levied in adjoining county? , Eaton 'Co. " E. H. . The act referred to makes provision for the building of roads in practically the same manner as drains are con- structed under the general drain law. If the road is situated entirely within ‘ one county, a petition signed by the owners of not less than sixtyper cent of the lineal frontage on the road is ' presented to the board of county road commissioners. If the district particu- larly benefited by the improvement, or the read itself, lies in two or more counties, or the road to be improved is a part of the trunk line system, the petition is presented to the state high- way commissioner. . found sufficient. an examination of the road is made and if it is determined that the improvement is necessary for the public interest a survey is made and specifications are prepared with estimates of the cost of the road. A hearing is had of all parties interested who are given an opportunity to pre- sent objections to the making of the improvement. [hatter such hearing, the board of county road commission- ers, or the state highway commission- er, are of the opinion that the improve- ment should be made, the final order of determination is made; and the cost of the improvement is assessed upon land particularly benefited and upon the townships and counties at large affected. No assessment, may, however, be levied against the county at large un- 4 less the same is operating under the county road system. There is no set 1' rule with reference to the assessments to be levied on property along the road. The ‘theory of the law is that each parcel shall be assessed in the propor- tion that it is benefited by the im- provement. Likewise, there is no spe- cific limitation as to the distance from the road that property can be specifi- cally taxed. If a road is entirely with- in one county, it is quite possible that land situated in an adjoining county may be specifically benefited and hence liable to a specific tax. In such a case the proceeding is conducted by the state highway commissioner rather than by the board of county road oom- missioners in the county where the road is.——L. W. CARE, Deputy State Highway Commissioner. WEAK DUCKLINGS. Will you please tell me what is the matter with my Pekin- ducklings? They do fine until about a month old, then begin to lose appetite, droop, get weak in legs and die. I keep them in grassy pens until about. three weeks old, then let them out. I feed equal parts bran, corn meal and middlings with a little yellow sand in a wet mash four times a day. They have a pile of gravel to pick at. They always have clean drinking water, but none to swim in. They were hatched under hens and hens care for them. Wayne Co. Mrs. G. I. When ducklings are about a month oldthey have large, appetites and on cry sensitiyeto the hot If such petition is ‘ the range they may overeat. “Then di- .. . 898”" Mable: my result 4t tha the ammonium m2 M “ ~ 4; . ch 8 I v V A I. V. I . ‘ Q ‘ .‘ ~ . - the ducklings losing their appetites and becoming droopy. / There is a disease of, young ducks . called infectious. articular inflamma— tion. ‘ It causes lameness, loss of "3998* tite and diarrhea and the bird may die: in three or four days. The only treat— ment recommended is to bathe the in— fected joints twice a day with hot wa- ter. .But this takes a lot of time as thirty-minute treatments are recom- mended and this seriously cut the prof- its in the duck business. Your feeding methods and range seem quite satisfactory for raising ducklings. You might cut down the corn meal to about fifteen per cent of the mash. Then mix in about ten per cent of beef scrap and some green food such as' clover or green rye. Study _ the condition of the breeding stock and ‘ find if a lack of vitality in the duck“ , lings may not be a cause of their weakness. R. G. K. TRESPASSES BY srocx.‘ Will you please tell me what the state law is in regard to cattle running , at large. I have asked my neighbors to keep their cattle out of my crop and one man told me to go ahead and _ shut them up but it. would cost me more than I would get out of it. I' haven’t any fence. to keep stock out of my Crop? isn’t any fence joinin me. a. law to make. neigfi There to appeal t0?—B. F. R. _ The townships can vote as' to the-EA use of the streets and roads of the“ town by running cattle at large; but such vote does not excuse the owner from liability to anyone on whose land they treSpass while so running at large and there is no duty to fence against them. The man onto whose land they stray may impound and have them ad- vertised as strays, and require the owner to pay the damage. to redeem them. If there is a town pound they should be taken to that pound. If not, the person finding them on his "place may impound them there and adver— tise according to the statute. J. R_. R. JOINT TENANTS. Property is deeded over to mother and son, and after the names the words are added, “or to the survivor of them, as tenants by the entireties.” The writer of the deed was requested to make 'the deed so that in case one. party dies the survivor should take the whole property. used words right, or should a different phrase have been used ?———A. M., Manifestly, the person drawing the deed did not understand the law on- the subject. can be tenants by the entirety. 'Oth; ers can be joint tenant's. An‘y two or more may be tenants in common. Prei sumably what the writer of the instru- ment intended was to create joint ten- ants, and very likely the court would say he had succeeded, because he spe- cifies the distinctive quality of that tenancy—that the survivor shall take the whole estate. A better phrasing would have been: “To hold as hint tenants and not 'as tenants in 0011b. man.” ' J. R. R. “COOP" ELEVATORS ORGANIZE EXCthIGE. When will themeetlns or mpm_ COOP" elevators beheld to Do I have to fenCe » If there is“ , bors keep their _ cattle shut up, who is the local officral , «We-.me- “M: ,I-N ‘ “'4“ , y . _ .. -. i, ..,. .. p, _, - -. 1 - . .14 w... . .. .3 ;.. ....r . . . - .—. M < ‘ “ ‘r »— JM“‘W~w~.~—-~ \,,._-v~ . ~" ' -/< | 7’ ‘ ,a -. t, . 3 gym-N.” “1-....- ".~‘._....M- . Are the above.-. Only husband and wife. t e— 1 Suva/K -‘ ’~ .ANN..~‘-,m,.-~ M5, N-» _., .» ' m « . ‘ aha...” g ~ »¢.r’~.--- , . ‘—~M—-_ , a 9 a 3. :9. 3 r e E 8 Copyright. 192 , .“The use of a truck on Goodyear Cord Tires hasirevolutionized my farming methods. It- picks up scattered crates of cabbage and lettuce very fast and hurries them over the fields to roads and over the roads to the ‘railroad— the shortest route in the shortest time. Equals three teams with three drivers; improves and-economizes.”—S. P. James, Truck Farmer, Bartow, Florida AREVIEW‘of much evidence, of the kind presented here, makes plain that Good- year Cord Tires on trucks equip them to improve farming methods and reduce costs quite generally. It makes'clear that the change from slow haul- , ing, either by teams or solid-tired truck‘s, goes even farther than such improvement and sav— mg because the daily routine is made more . agreeable. Many-farmers say that never again will they endure tedious drivmg and the failure to get home until after sundown; they now know the spryéness, comfort and reliability of the sturdy cor s. -In every part of the country today farmers’ motorized work. is humming faster, the crops are moving more smoothly, the profits are growing fatter since every haul is quickened and cushioned by the big Goodyear Cord Tires. - This has followed the development of Good— y’ear Cord construction Out of that careful endeavor which protects our good name and which, in this case, provides the strength and suppleness leading to the success of pneumatic truck tires. The merit of Goodyear Cord Tires for trucks, and the increased value of trucks released by them from solid tire handicaps, are described by rural users in reports furnished by mail from The Goodyear Tire 8: Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio. f KKILOWATT ' ZDELCO,-LIGHT A. new model—the 1/2 Kilowatt is how added to the'family of Deleo- nght products—making a line of farm light and power plants that, meets varied needs, large or small. ' And the price is $395,, f. o. b. Dayton, Ohio The1/2 Kilowatt is asmallersize DelcmLight plant, churns, separators and other power devices. designed for installation where the use of electric Like the %. 1 and 3 Kilowatt Delco Light plants light and power is not too heavy, such as in farm -the1/2 Kilowatt has the famous valve-in-the-head homes. summer camps and motor boats. The 1/2 engine. It is air cooled, runs on kerosene, and Kilowatt plant ‘with a large battery can be used is furnished with a thick plate long-lived Deleo- lor pumping water, ironing clOthes and operating - Light battery. —13 (33—54.; «._..»8-—d» .74 .‘i. 5.54.“..."4 . . ”.— A...‘.u :...'...;. -. l- Demo-1.16111" Water System ThreeKiloml! elm There is a trained Delta-Light man near you who can figunr ' ' your requirements and advise you a: to the size plan! you need. ‘ stems} . DELCO-LIGHT COMPANY DAYTON, OHIO DELCOoLIGHT' [if -~> w. 2% Horse \ 1‘ Q J Po-er Engine ‘ L I ‘ ‘ i ' DELCO LIGHT COMPANY @@ D099“: .-.-_ A_..-_ _-_.-- _.‘._.. DAYTON. OHIO Please send me your catalog and {other details about Dolco-nght for installation in - O into whether for farm. camp or other prep-tr ‘ ‘Nm Town - State ' LL WmflOdooézf/sr’xe mm a“; . . ,i ~ ‘A_.._,...,,to 40 Samuel Gompers, American Federation of Labor and Governor Allen, of. Kansas, who debated strike question in New York City. Sir Thomas Lipton’s cup challenger, “Shamrock _IV,” under sail for the first time in American waters, makes fine time. . sculpture of Edgar Allen Poe, America’s greatest poet, by 012115 Bjorkman, the well-known American- Scandanzlvian sculptor. America’s largest airplane, equip- ped with three motors, will carry 11 e a r 1 y four tons . of freight. These two girls made a 1,500—mile ov- , - ‘ . 4 , , h , . erland trip' from. Jacksonville, Fla., [is the heaviest in the world and- is *the first wire-wound sixteen—‘ ' to New York Clty, at a total expen- 9 ever made in the United States. It c'an hurl a’2,400-pound ,pro~ ~ ' , diture orthlrty-seyen cents, and are rg'y-one miles, weighs 170tons', and is Sixty-eight feet in length. , _ V now seeking Desmons on a. farm. Lnghtmg the‘Farm': ‘ —— *_..I..ightening the Labor; . 4 When darkness comes there must be LIGHT; when farm hands are scarce; there must be HELP— These Two Things a Litscher Lite Plant Will Do For YOU , Now when farm labor is scarce, and the farmer and his wife are over-worked,eVery fair-minded man owes himself the modern conveniences a Litscher Lite plant will give him. The Litscher Lite plant is a compact lighting plant that will give you stationary engine power and stores electric current at the same time. It occupies a small amount of space, operates on the same amount of kerosene required to light the old-fashioned lamps, and calls for practically no attention. Belt power operates farm equip- ment such as milkers, cream separators, hair clippers, feed choppers, fanning machines, and pumps for modern bathrooms and drinking troughs. Electric current means incandescent lights, an modern electrical appliances— all the conveniences of the up-to—date city. ' Solve the help situation by buying a machine that will do your work. may“: get light plus power. C. .I. LITSCHER ELECTRIC C0., Distributors GRAN D RAPIDS. MICHIGAN For BETTER Silage--at LOWER Cost. Flywheel and Cylinder Types- -and sizes to match your present poweruKerosene, Gasoline or Steamufrom four H. 1’. up. . (”4' -. By ”Peter THE VALLEY OF THE "GIANTS ‘ ”A'RDMANCE or THE ‘REDwoons , B. Kyne The Colonel laughed with a fair imis tation of sincerity and tolerant amuse- ment. “My dear, that is no mystery to me. There are men who, finding it impossible or inadvisable to make a physical attack upon their enemy,~flnd ample satisfaction in poisoning his fav- orite dog, burning his house, or heat- ing up one of his faithful employee. Cardigan picked on Rondeau for the reason that a few days ago ‘he tried to hire Bandeau away from me—of— tel-ed him twenty-five dollars a mcnth more than I was paying him. Of course, when Rondeau‘ came to me with Cardigan’s proposition, I prompt ‘ ly met Cardigan’s bid and retained Rondeau; consequently Cardigan hates us both and took the earliest opportu- nity to venthis spite on us.” The Colonel sighed and brushed the dirt and leaves from his tv‘veeds. “Thun: der,” he continued philosophically, “it's all in the game, so why worry over it? And why continue to discuss an‘un- pleasant topic, my dear?” A groan from the Black Minorca challenged her attention. “I think that man is badly hurt, Uncle,” she suggested. ’ “Serves him right,” he returned coldly. “He tackled that cyclone fully twenty feet in advance of the others; if they’d all closed in together, they would have pulled him down. I’ll have that cholo and Rondeau sent down with the next trainload of logs to the company hospital. They're a poor lot and deserve manhandling—” They paused, facing toward the tim- ber, from which 'came a voice, power- ful, sweetly resonant, raised in'song. Shirley knew that half-trained bari- tone, for she had heard it the night before when Bryce Cardigan, faking his own accompaniment at the pianb, had sung for hera number of carefully expurgated lumberjack ballads, the lunatic humor of which had delighted her exceedingly. She marvelled now at his choice of minstrelsy, for the melody was hauntingly plaintive—the AL ACRE&-The Cause (THAT ELECTRIC m1 BLOWS THE FuES OFF THE Cow, 90. "V“ "W ‘boose. J words Eugene Field’s poem of child- ' hood, “Little Boy Blue." ' ‘ "The little toy dog is covered with with dust, But sturdy and stench he stands; And the little my seldier is red with rus , , , And his musket molds in his hands. Time was when the little toy dog was _ p i new, , And the soldier was passing fair; If , And that was the time when our little . ' ' boy blue, . ‘ ’ . Kissed them and put them there.” “Light-hearted devil, isn‘t he 1’" the Colonel commented approvingly. “And ‘ his voice isn’t half bad. Just singing . to be defiant, I suppose." Shirley did not answer. But a few minutes previously she had seen the . j singer ..a raging fury, brandishing an , axe and driving men before him. She , could not understand. And presently _ the song grew faint among the timber _ and died away entirely. ? Her uncle took her gently by the arm and steered her toward the ca- “Well, what do you think of your company now?” he demanded gayly. “I think,” she answered soberly, “that you have gained an enemy worth while and that it behooves you not to. underestimate him." CHAPTER XVII. HROUGH the green timber Bryce Cardigan strode, and there was a lilt in his heart? now. Already he had forgotten the. desperate situation from which he had just escaped; he thought only of Shir- ley Sumner's face, tear-stained with terror; and because he knew that at. least some of those tears had been in- spired by the gravest apprehensions as to his physical well-being, because in his ears there still resounded hen" frantic warning, he realized that how- ever stern her decree of banishment had been, she was nevertheless not in- different to him. And it was this knowledge that had thrilled him into song and which when his song was (Continued on page 938).' F005“! ‘ 6m; SWiTCHE‘O r .- ”Is/ere ERE’S a suggestion that will mean money in your pocket if you follow it out. Just write, asking “Who sells Ross Cutters in my locality?’ ’ We will send you facts that will open your eyes on this silo-filling proposition. We will prove to you that the Ross will not only save you money, time and trouble, every fall, but will earn you bigger profits every winter by furnishing more succulent, more palatable and more nutritious silage for your stock. We will explain why the Ross cut: clean alwaysukeeping the natural juices in every slice ofpilage. aoruzaro 6v HER TAIL SNITCHING MY (iii A one-cent stamp is all it costs to get the facts before you. Your name on a postcard will bring you the story of «be simple, powerful, smooth-running and clean—cutting Ross. Write today. No obligation. We’ll send Catalog and the name of nearest dealer. 520 Wuder Street THE E. W. R055 C0. Springfield, Ohio -‘ WMi-llluhtflsfil’mhu.s.m (1/! m e 77ch :F "Fifi Cord 73m 5- . l a P E c 5f t f 3 t Y HE FIRST cord tir made in America wa a Goodrich. Goodrich still makes the first cord tire in America- (7113 Sz'lvertown Cord (G <0) ©d11°fi ‘ ‘6 i“ sister‘s... Made t ' in . ~ wea er. use. 0 . o oya “mm“ are in three shades: 31549454— Costs but a trifle more than an ordi r t a-k ttle. 4- t. tea American Beauty' 31M9455’ M y e c q . —Chinese Blue" 31.149450 kettle; 2-qt. sauce pan' l%-qt. _ sou or vegetable strainer; 3.cup egg’poacher -Jade Green. 'Beautiful bell sleeve slip-overs. With neat roll complete pan when not in use. Purest and collars and tight fitting sleeves with wrde best aluminum. Shipping Weight. 3 % flare cuffs and flowmg ripple skirts. Every pounds. Where can you set equal value for woman should .have one_ of these smart .39? » garments—espemally at this surprising price ' of $7.59. Shipping weight. about 1% pounds. Boo an l%-qt. pudding pan. Nests into one Munson ArmyLastShoes Quality All-Silk Crepe de Chine I See Page 14 of Sale £351? agngméehrisof in; $ 98 Book for this money- $19_8_ other splendid shoe _ savmg offering — Order by No. 17M2513. A Yard Soft. lustrous. all-sill; crepe de _ chine—in Ivory White. Flesh. Tan. Steel Gray. Reseda Green. Maia, Light Blue. Old Rose. Dark Brown, Taupe Gray. Black. Wine. Plum. Nickel Gray. Myrtle Green. Helio or Navy Blue. State color wanted. Width. about 39 inches. Supply your needs for a year ahead now at this surprising price—$1.98 per ard. Ship- bargains. Order by PerPai'r No. 24M]629. Sizes 5 to 12. Wide width. Men's Munson ' Army Last Shoes made With i ‘ exceedingly soft. durable brown uppers and ‘ long-wearing soles. Triple wax thread stitched -- heavily re-enforced vamps —- soft. flexxble guaranteed insoles. A wonderful bargainfor farmers, railroadmen. ‘ firemen. postmen. policemen and all outdoor workers. Shwm weight about 3 pounds. ping weight. per yard. about I 4 03. Write Home Nearest You r Fertile Ontario orquebe. it" ,1 first <~ ~ *1. « "'lllllll'fl-Jl w- , . \ ‘. K x“ ~ , 9 i" a," ‘ ~ any; ._ - \«c -. . , . , ~ - g» ' , ‘ mm" The wave of high land prices may well turn! . _"~ l - ii . your attention to the opportunities to be found ' . :0 l” u in these two older Provmces of Canada. Here. close to im- wflg mense cities—great industrial centers—With _all the conveniences v ). to be found in any land anywhere, are farms which me be bought at , "i‘\ very reasonable prices. Owners are retiring, indepen ent—in many , cases rich. High mean for all farm products, good markets. all the ‘ conveniences of o d. well-settled districts, beckonlyou to investigate. , I “‘l\ ‘V ‘1 \ A Wonderland of Opportunlly for the Pioneer. 3 . , ' ‘ If your means will not permit you to buy an established farm. , [M l Ontario and Quebec offer great fertile regions where the pioneer , - i:’\-. ., . ’ \ \ ‘3 independence are to be won by those who will put orth the eflort. Every branch of a ricujture may be £0110wed in these Provinces; dairying and‘toc raismg are particularly successful. For illustrated literature. maps etc. write De artment of .‘ Immigration. Ottawa. Canada. or ' ' p a, , M. 'V. Maclnnes, 176 Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. Canadian Government Agent. l. . ‘ W/: can how out a home for himself and family—wherefrosperity and ' ‘hil‘ ‘h‘flw , , , I. ,L .. i The Only [.09 aw . With "Arm Swing” Stroke and Love: Controlled Friction Clutch for SW j and Stopping Saw. - Why spend dollars for repairs when cents will do? Write for this free booklet “M” and learn how Smooth-0n Iron cement No. 1(3001n60z. cans.50cin use“ were s: u p res v is: monpey. By mall add So M . CO. NU 5.5.11? iv: \Vhr‘m? Silk! the Leak \‘A ’ HE world is divided into .two classes—those who do not like. ,to work and don’t; and those who,don’t like to work, but do over- time to take care of their own jobs and those of the idlers. A' clever Club wOman aptly dubbed the two classes “Diggers” and “Shiners,” and paidher respects in verse to the women who always want to pour tea, while some- one-else stays in the kitchen to keep the kettle boiling. 'But we don’t need to go into the clubs to see the distinc- tion, we can find it in every family that is large enough to boast of: four or five members. There are always some who slip out from under all the hard work with the easy assurance that “George,” or “Mary,” as the case may be, will doflit, because they just “love to work." ~ » Maybe Mary doesn’t hate wbrk so much as Phylis, but is that any reason why she shouldn’t have some play time? Probably Mary would be glad of an hour or so to sit down and read or do fancy work if someone else could give up a. little of-their leisure and 'help her out. Because Mary staggers along under burdens we wouldn’t want to. carry, and always keeps ,a smiling face, are we to assume it is because she likes it Or because she has a. con- science out of all proportion to her size and does her work and ours out of a mistaken sense of duty? Here’s Aunt Mary, for instance. She lives on a farm where butter and cream and milk and eggs and fresh fruit and vegetables don’t cost her a thing. They just grow. She has a number of lov- ing neices and nephews and sisters and brothers living in cities and small towns. As soon as school is out in June, all thoughts turn fondly to Aunt Mary. She just loves children. They don’t bother her a bit. Besides, she hasn’t anything in her house they can hurt. So along about knee deep in June, Sister Susie writes the children‘ are so anxious to see Aunt Mary she has decided to let them come up for a couple of weeks as soon as school is out. ’ Brother John hates a- city Fourth, with its noise, and his soul yearns for country quiet. He drops a line, the first in a year, saying that he and “Mother” will run up. for the Fourth with the kiddies. He leaves the city’s din, but brings along enough crackers and toy cannon fodder to turn the peaceful Countryside into a miniature “Marne.” Brother John goes home after the holiday, but leaves “Mother” and the boys for a little outing with Mary. Sister’s Susie’s children are there, and the children can have such a good time together. And Mary just loves it. i The July guests depart in due time, and reluctantly. Mary manages to clean house for the second time, and is just wondering if she can’t get away to the lake for a week, when' fresh let- ters arrive. Brother Tom has hisva— cation the first two weeks in August, _ and “ there is no place like Mary’s to [, spendit. Her blackberiosare‘ at their » f beet, the yellow --transparents]are just -. "awning on: “(1-801109 .yserwhe .9313}? melons are ready, beromi‘th‘e’“fingteeutii , wits 33‘” b DOCS Mary RCally “LOVE” I ‘ To Work? .: . *1 folloWed by a cousin or two with their! descendants, even to the third and: : fourth generation, and it isreally the middle of September and fair time, be— ' fore Mary is sure of an empty house. In between she is trying to can and pickle and tend the garden. Keeping the sewing and mending up is .out of- the question. She has casually men- tioned how darning and mending pile up to firious and sundry of her guests and even brought out/the basket and started to mend one day, with the faint hope that some one lof the women would turn in and help. But when it comes to mending the guests develop a singular blindness and deafness. They simply never see the work piled up there, nor notice that Mary’s chil- dren go buttonless, while Mary’s husg band occasionally takes needleand thread and does a bit of sewing for himself. Of course Mary loves company'and is glad to see her friends. But Iiwon- der if, she just loves to have the whole family camp out on the farm every summer. I wonder if she is so fond of work that she really enjoys getting up at daybreak and “digging” until dark, while a, houseful of guests “shine” on the' porch or in the lawn swing. I wonder, too, if through the fall, winter and spring, she enjoys working every minute so that father and the children can have the best to eat and wear, and leisure for reading and play. Don’t you think Mary would just love a, little division of labor, a little help with - picking up and cooking and dishwash- ing so that she might have some of the 'spare time? Good Reading c.-.-..._.__.m , HAT are the farm boys and girls reading? Are they reading at . all? What are we doing to, supply good reading ‘for the boys and girls?t What can we do to create 'a desire for good reading in our young people? These are some questions that all parents may well think upon. In the first place, boys and girls read several classes of matter that _ may or may not be called. literature. They look over the papers and ,maga- zines that come” regularly fito their» homes and read what appeals‘ to them.,3 Sometimes way: are, persuaded by uné scrupulous people to,;;;invea‘t ;,tsn or g 3!; teen cents in “milflfii’tir‘or magazine * 2': ; answered? P35." class; Home letmepartly . :-.~ u wd—v x» *w r ~ 1‘. -——j:he hit that , saved the day. THE COCACOLA Co. ,. ATLANTA. GA. *WWMW. ”-m 7”... cf“? _80 Classes _From One Package A package of Hires Household Extinct—25c at your gtocet’s, a you: . coke and some sugar. These will mewpintsorsogiaeeesofthe ’ ’ beet rootbeer you ever tested. And it’s so easy to make. The actual juices of ' roots, barks, . . herbs, berries—andpnre cane sugar make Hires Household Extract pure and healthful. .=:' Our special airtight. potent . bottle stoppers keep the «UN-«Pu, .‘ ' .you (at thi- W -R bring. you the ‘ genuine Hires Household Extract. -‘ are’yourrhoysfa‘ef .cheapa'dete'ctive ' say' “cheap“ stories, but though they . are cheap in money they are expen . ,sivev in the damage they do. There. if Lam. loans; first an mil. stories and impossible-adventures? We ‘ are good lave stories. And there are most interesting detective stories and stories of adventure and fiction that are founded on facts and instill only the highest sentiment in the minds of those who read them. \ There are several ways in which high—class reading may be supplied. Perhaps someone says, “How can we tell what is good reading for our chil- apply it‘ to every. periodical and book that comes into your home and weed to its standard. If any reading mat-i ter develops higher ideals, a clearer vision of life ; if it stimulatesyour am- bition to succeed, develops a keener appreciation of the joy of living, or a clean, healthy sense of humor, it is fit 'reading for any person of any age; provided it is suited to their under; standing. 7 I Some, people say they cannot afford several dollars a year just for papers for children. If it is helping to edu- cate them and give them high ideals in life, most people can afford much more than that. However, for those who really cannot afford to invest ex— tra money in books or magazines there are other ways. In nearly all states every school district is entitled to a good library and all books must be chosen from a list sent out by the state superintendent. Books have been seen in some school libraries that might much better have been in the stove. The state traveling libraries give free access to hundreds of vol- umes of the best fiction, science, his- ‘tory, adventure, etc., that is published. In a district where many of the par- ents were foreign speaking people the teacher brought several copies of some of the best magazines to school and interested her pupils in them. Then she asked her pupils to each bring what they could to help subscribe for some of them. They secured enough to pay for three of the best periodicals. The pupils read them as regularly as they came and the articles and news events were used in the various class- es. The primary grades cut out pic- tures and pasted them in a number of scrap books illustrating the seasons,l occupations of the world, countries, etc. The big plain letters on the cov- ers and advertising pages were out out in squares and used by the little tots However, that is almost another sub- ject. These are some of the things that can be done to supply reading for young people. Among the foreign Speaking people the taste far good reading must be acquired from the reading put before them at school. If a boy or girl does not care to read at all- it is either because he has not been properly taught to read printed words or has never had any interesting mat- ter put before him to read. In a case like this if he is receiving no incentive at school the parents should try to obtain reading that will be interesting and suited to the child's age. Above all, boys and girls should be taught to enjoy poetry.’ Let them read it aloud frequently and learn to 'expreSS the meaning, not merely “sing song" the words, and it is surprising how soon they will begin to really read poetry. If every person could be impressed With the'fact that through reading, almost more than any other source, we receive our outlook upon the world, how much more we would read or what is really worth while. _ _ ‘ Lanna LEA. dren or ourselves?” Here is a test, . out everything that does not come up f1» Leader waterfys your farm for a lifetime Buy the water supply system for your home and farm just as you do your farm machinery. Be sure to get the system that delivers water as unfailingly as a city water supply system. Such a system will save you time, labor and money. wu- ’z‘fkg‘gf'ilm: Home Water Systems—Leaders. in fame as well as]?! name We have investigated all home water supply systems but have never found anything,r to equal the Leader in reliability~ and year—in—and-ycar-out economy. It is the only home water system made complete in one great factory and to insure reliability is equipped with the world’s standard power—Wagner Motors or Stover Good Gasoline Engines. The installation is tested as a complete unit instead of a piece-meal job. See the Leader dealer in your " locality today. If you don't know him, write us. Kerr Machinery Corp” Detroit, Mich . l a _£Ihbliohed m Tanks, Pumps and r 1903 ' Power Equipment Wu in making words and in learning colors. I Several: Hundred Ohio Farms It For Sale E are offering several hundred of the best farms in Ohio at prices that are low in comparison to the value of the property and the income assured purchasers. These farths are a part of the Miami Conservancy Dis- trict, which "; a political subdivision of the State of Ohio, and represent a surplus acreage that we own in the Miami Valley. Rich silt loam top-soil deposits make this land very pro- ductive—practically inexhaustible. It is our earnest desire to bring more good farmers to this community, which lies within a thirty mile radius of Dayton. Quick markets are available by rail, inter-urban and highway. We Would Like to Send You Booklets Giving Do- tu'lod Information. [not Address ”Form Division” THE. MIAMI CONSERVANCY DISTRICT DAYTON. omo ‘ ,1 W . .,‘ . n' ~. «~ , .,. biennium ...... “3.....- a-.. .. . o .. El, . . g “will ' 6‘ Costs less “than Coffee Far more healthful Ask yourgrocerfor . POSTUPI instead ~ of coffee. 771erefsrd Reason” Made 13)! Postum Cereal Co.,Ba’ctle Creek,l’lich 'WWTT”JL . Q . ’f . . _ POULTRY ID CHICKS Iii HOMESTEAD FARMS \ A (ooperative work in Puie ‘ Breed Practical Poultry. Chicks and eggs delivered at. your door prepaid Standard [geavgs' and Laying] You will be interested in the Extra Quality hite Leghorns . inspected and cert tified a. \ \ Heavy Producers by the Poultry Extension Speciali st of they Agriculture College. Live and healthy chicks and satisfactory hatch from d §f%.guacld‘smeoene pen only Oockerel and five Pallets; large egg conformation. Send for new Catalog with illustrations; it well help you raise your Chicks. Also it explains the Home- stead Farms plan of cooperation. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION, Deal: 1, Kalamazoo, Michigan. BABY CHIBKS nlreci from the World’s lavgost incubator THREE MILLION Fill! 1920. We have chicks hatching everylda 1n the 11- eek and £11er hour in 1: Immediate delivery on the follow- — ing breeds. ' 500 1000 8L ‘White Leghorns 17 00 82.50 160.00 8.L L‘Brown Leghorns 17.00 82.50 160.00 R. C R. I Read 20.00 97.50 190.00 Barred Rocks 20.00 97.50 190.00 Other broods delivered in one to three weeks. Write today for catalog. free. Mail your order now for prompt delivery. 'I'IIE SMITH STANDARD COMPANY, l969 W. 74111 St, Cleveland, Ohio. Baby Chicks. Order your Barred Rolfk June chicks now. Apply for terms. ..}I PIERCE, Jerome, Mich CHICKS AND EGGS Bose and Single Comb R. I. Reds. Barred Plymouth Books Superior Color. Prolific Layers. Prepaid b parcel post.e and safe delivery guaranteed Illustrate cataio lNTE LAKES FAR“. Box 39. Bab Ch‘ck Eleven leading varieties. bred from y I 3° show- stock to produce 9 gs, at util. lp1'lccs.Send for illustrated catalog an firioe list All) 8 Poultry Yard and Hatcheries, Dept. B. arion,0 Lawrence. Mich. ' S 0. White Le horns, b d t I Baby cIIICkS Apr. 1 will sefi (hix anlil3 eggs flexing; exhibition ns.w rite for prices HILLSID POULTRY FARM. Hillsdale. "Mich BARRED ROC KS. .35.? ‘iiii’EffiXmffit'Sé‘fi parcel post. R.G. Kirby. Route 1. EastLansina. Mic thnMyB Baby Chicks and egfiaRe for hatching. White orns. Barred ook 1-1 roeder and ' in: of Ba ron Strain White Le he s the but layers: ainabtlo Safe deliver 81]:r8;‘€88d.0&t&- Ioguetree.Brnm1ners Poultry arm Holland Mich. , . l Buff Leghorn $3229.? wetness“: ‘ Igg- And baby chicks. BM! few ‘ . Dr. WILLIAM Petersburz. Mich 3.; Chin Whites and Brown Leghoms. B. 1'. (gallon Anconac lit reduced prices for J1me W.W i'q Hatcheryrn fromheavy layingstrain. $2 per 15, $5 per 45 Prepaid y , l ‘A Judson Aeroplane- Typo Fan will]: can your Ford cool. Coat: 31. 60 "With the {nelson Two-bladed Fan on my 0rd 1 iust. made a trip through ten miles 0 sand hills and never had the water boiling.’ ’ writes P. F. Remple. Thousands are having equally pleasing eXperiences with the J unson °~° FAN Bladed The secret is in the shape of the blades. Of aeroplane type they pull more air through the radiator and drive it back over all the surfaces of all the cylinders. Fewer parts. Uses less power. Makesjt easy to get at timer. Solves Ford ownera' most annoying problem. Keeps motor cool and workin smoothly un- der all road, load and wen er conditions. Exact replacement for regular Ford Fan. installs easily. Saves timo.trouble and moneg for you. Equip your Ford car or truck a Juelaon now. Ask your dealer. If he haan' t yet received his supply, write 113. THE AMERICAN AERO COMPANY Dept. South Bend. Indiana Over Duct Dirt bad dogs‘ in-Michigan, in the ordi- . nary acceptation of ”the term, and the new dog law will ultimately get some of both kinds, if their owners don’t «watch out. The thing to do is to obey the law and get rid of the bad dogs anyway. ‘All good dogs should be licensed and looked after, 'just as the law requires. Here is a case of two good dogs in one family. And the Michigan Farmer beys and girls will be interested in the picture. It is taken from life. Pauline has heard her folks talking about how all dogs were to be arrested unless they had collars and license tags. but needs a. new license tag in order to be in style and safety for the coin- ing season. She has vowed that 110 dog catcher can get Trixy because she has delegated herself as guardian. And you can easily see, from the look ting on a. box with her back to the fence, that she will fight until the last dog catcher expires before any mei’e 'minion of the law can get her doggie. And her little chum feels just the same way about it. Pauline has ex- plained the situation and the legal as- pect of the‘case to him in words and gestures that he readily understood. He immediately took a quick hitch in his loW’er garment and grabbed his re- cently hatched puppy with, a. clutch that boded ill to any enemy of his. With his few teeth set together and has lined up beSide Pauline. and the puppy feels that he is in no danger of leaving 'right away. - , . Says little Tom: “Nay, nay, Paul- ine; nomad man gets our deggles, you bet. We’ll scare 'em ‘aWay. We’ll look’ em right in the eye Just like this. what’s, the way momma. does when0 ,. some folks come to the door; and then . , .5: they turn around and walk off. I’ll ‘tske care ofyou‘and'ridxy hcdogninn " , “Wile Watch for the Dog ' By]. H. Brown F course, there are, both good and Her dog Trixy has a nice collar, out of her eyes and the grim determi' nation shown in her folded arms, sit-* lips pinched closer than a brother, he ~ some time later he found both dog; in this family were registered and liceiis- ed and wore collars like nice little deg. gies. And the dog man patted both children on their backs and compil- mented the whole bunch on their gout! looks and actions. And you can be sure that Pauline” and TOm saw to it every night before sundown that their doggies were tied or confined so they could not wander- away from the premises during "the night. And that is just 'what eyei‘y dog 'owner should do under the new law. This law was passed so that farm- ers could keep sheep and not be in constant danger of having them killed or mangled by mean dogs that had not been brought up right. And it is a good law, though there are many. dog: gies, and even big dogs, that would never think of being so mean as to injure a. sheep or little lamb. We are very sorry to end this story Pauline and Tom Waiting for the Dog Catcher. by saying that later on little Pauline was, taken sick and died quite sudden- ly, And still later Trixy died. Paul- ine’s parents were heartbroken, but they, and we, know that all is well, with her in a better land where‘ she does not have to watch or wait for any ‘ enemy. Boy and .Girl Helpers ,' ' My Uncle Ed. I am gone.” parting injunction, and it brought the same old response we know so well. . “Yes, Father. We wil. ” But that farmec man was not pro- B E good boys and girls, now, while. It was the usual At... . _,..————~,-, ' T ' the pitrnah Was broken. ‘ 7 ,‘j‘it, and he intended to get. around to , fix it; but other things crowded it outl of his mind. But here it was, when he - ”1.1, p. 7...“: . .1 r. ~. 11 , m the mower had been put away Father knew was ready to hitch on to it, all mend- ed up as good as new. Dick did some sweating over that job, for” it was his first venture in that direction, but the grateful words he got from father far *‘more than repaid him for all that. How it does lighten up a boy’s steps to know father thinks he has done Well! A1111 then, there were the section bars. Some of the knives were worn} dowu. to a point and would not do good work. Father had bought a new box, and Dick knockedevery one of those peaked, worthless sections out and riv- eted in bran new ones. That was sur— prise number two for father, and by this time he was beginning to wonder. what would be the next thing his boy had fixed up‘while he was away. Dick had not done all the repair work, however, as father soon learned. Mary and Jess had had their thinking caps on, too. In fact, father was no more than out of sight when the boys and girls held a council of war all by themselves. “What do you say, girlé, to our do- ing some things father never would expect us to do while he is gone? I know we can learn how to use some of the tools, so that we can do good work with them. I’ll take the carpenter tools and you the soldering kit and things like that. It will be a little harder for you than it will for me, because I have tinkered with saws and such things, but I don’t believe you ever looked at the mending kit. I’ll stick round, though, and help you out when you get ready." It did not take the girls long to get ready after that. Before night they had the soldering iron out and Amended some bad places in milk pails and cans. Dick caught them right at it, for they did not wait for him to ”stick round." “We'll show Dick we don’t need any 'of his help!" declared Jess bravely. But they sweat over those milk cans a lot more than Dick did while putting . in the new pitman. The big drops just trickled down their faces. It" was hot in the kitchen and somehow they were bungling things to handle. But they did not show the white‘ feather, and Dick smiled when they set the cans and pails back on the milk platform. “We '11 be fair about it, Dick. Mother helped us some.’ “It is their job, though ” Mother in- sisted, “and dcm’t you think they did a good piece of work, Dick. ‘7” “Should say they did. They'll be hanging out a shingle pretty soon.” “Alongside of yours’ Dick?" And they had their laugh over it, and the smiles and the kind words they got from father were worth all the sWeating and the burnt fingers. Nor were the cans and the pails the only things the girls mended. They had. to borrow some of Dick’s carpen- ter tools, and at first he was a bit afraid to let them have them. “You’ll have to be awfully careful of them, girls,” he cautioned. “It's such an easy thing to get saws on nails and to dull the other things.” But ‘he need not have been so particular about his warnings, as he soon learned. Jess and Mary must have had some thing of the carpenter’s knack about 1 them, for the way they handled those ' tools was a caution. That was not the ;_last of it, either. . ‘ came; after that whenever anything got ;,.:buoken“ father knew just where to go In the days which ended. And the work was” ., I’ 3F" was tibiae at hand1 Buy -- ...._. _.__, may .. . ~w~wrw _..—- ——— 3......” m... improved grain binders. [ETERNATIONAL- HARVESTERACOMPANY" firm bundles with even butts; \CHKSAG? qr AMERICA mm" 1n: THERE. is no uncertainty about corn harvest when you have a McCormick or Deering Corn Binder on the job. No matter whether the corn stands tall and straight, short and crooked or down and tangled, these binders gather all of it and tie the stalks into snug, Bundles are deposited on the ground without breaking cars from stalks—a detail of smooth, certain operation. ln clown and tangled com the wide gathering points, which have a range of 2 feet, slip gently under the corn and with the aid of special down-corn ' elevating chains straighten it before it is cut. The knotters are the same as those used on McCormick and Deering They tie with absolute certainty. There are many com hawesfing certainty features on McCormick and 1 Deering Corn Binders that will recommend these machines to you. See them at the implement store of your nearby International full-line dealer. 95A CHICKS 200,000 strong, sturdy chicks for May and June. Delivered safely at your door by par— cel post. From selected bred to lay strains. M Anconas CHICKS Highest quality. By parcel post prepaid W. Leg. $13 per 100 Br Leg. $14 “ “ Eng. Leg. 814 “ “ $15 “ “ All our chicks are from selected breeders, ke t on free range. poultry Wyngarden Hatchery, Get lyour order in for some of these high gra e chicks and be a successful eeder. Special price on 1000 lots Box M, Zeeland, Michigan llillpot Chicks Low June Prices Order chicks run higher percentage pul- ’.lete Hillpot Quality Chicks are oraurebreél, “1'31?- now—June ‘ . Postpaid. Live arrival guaranteed. . from record re. Per I 5 , White or "Bllck Leghorn: 1m . SIS 00 $7.50 84.00 mm Brown Le ems 18.00 9.25 5.00 Barred or 11!! Rocks 18.00 9.28 5.00 .IRed 30.00 I035 - 5.35 Prolm t dellv . Terms cash with order Can not send 9 0.5. Salado iver suntan Postpaid to your door. 0W. F.H lLLP-O . Box 69. Fronchtown._N .J. , I , . B-A-B-Y C-H-I—C-K—S C H I C K S- C H I C K S 0 1; W111 h . 3m.stgs.m1 was: as. 'elBrre dWyandotgaW (Silver-"laced on White.) ieh. E KAT separate fs'nne. Crescent “3001:5181?! Aileen, 00k 8 onto Wu and “luv to 511-th11; 111011351 1 wh rang. uzdyo “he“ every e row [gm chicks 0.!ka after Mar. 20 Grand layi horns and Mottled lne tree can i an. 11.1.“ w e strains n.oonas re parcel post or more. 12th. Holland. Mich. Your 11m. each no"; magma-way and exhibition I , I took that n1: 9 W Legh' ,. was,” ”‘15: x ml” Special Prices on Chicks From June lSthfon 20,000 chicks per week. By panel post Delivered to you. Guam antee Live delivery. Our chiiks are hatched from pun- bred farm tango stock. Stock of cod qual- ity. Bred for envy egg production We hey yo Util- t1 and Exhibition Quality. Don't fail to take advan- tage of the prices below prepaid. money and poultry are be higher again. derstand that these prions will include our number one grade of c 1 Will ship any number from 25 01111 S. C. White and Brown Leghorns at 13 01:3 8. C. Reds and Barred Rocks at 16 0125.8. atlacts. S. 0 Bl lock Minorcas at 18 cts 8 0. But Orpingtons at ‘5) (its Odds and Ends at 12 cts. Send in your order direct from this ad. Or send for our free circular. Hubers Reliable Hatchery, East High St., F ostoria, Ohio. uto BABY CHICKS of superior quality, from record laying purebred stock. Wih to Leghorns, Brown Leghorns, 518 per 1:00 Anconas. w. k h t lit tl ri 961W elm” stop w on you no no a min 098 2103 res SUPERIOR QUAL?!‘ YECATOHEB B,Y Clinton, Mo. ‘ ‘mlflafl Send for my special tprice on 8. O. W. he? J““¥Imc1¥f“"fi‘ a] guarant Postpaid. ER , R. 5, Holland, Mich. aucfis’m Leghorns Minoroas. m83anish. Houdans 011111- Red Brahmas. Wymdottes. Fenton. Inch B-A-B-V c-u-I-c-K-s ‘of 81- wing-AI: um“ ntll Augean 151110 if on '11" in want .11.. mass?” ”12:53.11" » Addition-ll 119.111.711.13, on m Tyrone Poultry Farm, 1' Snatch. l l for these chicks will be I makers, for eggs . 0W un- 3 area-111' .ooAn s!- 2,3,, .-: ‘ «. '1 x , . FL, Chang; of Copy or Concollotio 7 ' , on Days before dowel publication . WildWood'. ”Far-Ins ‘ Angua' , 87100. She was sired by Black Mon- arch 3rd. We are offering for sale Ed- itor of Wildwood 295059 a full brother in .blood lines to Effies Lass also four , more choice bulls which are old enough for service and sired also by the cham- g pion show and breeding bull Black ‘ Monarch 3rd. Our herd is under State and Federal Supervisionr WILDWOOD FARMS. . ORION, MICHIGAN W. E. SCRIPPS, Prop.. Sidney Smith.Supt. W000COTE ANGUS Established in 1900 Trojan-Eri css and Blackbirds. Write for 1920 Bull sale list. WOODCOTE STOCK FARM, Ionia, Mich. us must roach an: ,, 'Effies Lass 238203 sold on May 6th for ‘ Has Made Good for sale at moderate prices. A Few Females For Sale —-—OUR JUNIOR HERD SIRE— STr Ormsby Skylark Burke No. 264966 A brother to the world champion cow over all breeds. DUCHESS SKYLARK ORMSBY At reasonable prices. Registered Aber- For sale deen-Angus bulls from ten to twenty-two months of age. LANG BROS. Davison, Mich. Reg. May Rose Guernseys One bull service age. 17 months old bull calf. Farmer prices. Send for picture and pedigree. Herds on Federal Accredit List. CAMDEN. MICH. GILMORE BROTHERS, G U E R N S E Y B‘ULL CALVES whose s1 re's dam made 19.46020 milk. 909.05 fat. Their mother's sire’s dam mode 15.109.10 milk. 778.80 fut. ’1‘. V. HICKS. Battle Creek, Mich. FOR SALE Three AberdeencAngus bulls, ageZU months. nine months and seven months. Bred from the best stock in Amer- ica. lso 320 acres land in Isabella County. BRINTL)N 14'. HALL. Belding. Michigan Registered Guernseys A fine 2year old hull right. in every way. $150.00 buys him. J. M. WILLIAMS; No. Adams, Mich. Guernsey Bull Calf , Linded of Walter Phipps Farm. Born May 2-1919. $100.00 f.o.b. Novi or Bir ' ming- hmn. Walter Phipps Farm, 80 Alfred St. DetroitJMich. Registered Guernsey hulls. May Rose For sale breeding cheap if taken soon. Come or write. John Ebels R, 2 Holland, Michigan. —-REGISTERED G U E R N 5 EV S BULL CALVES Containing blood of world champions. HICKS' GUERNSEY FARM, Saginaw. W.S. Mich H rd Federal inspected. Bull calf Guernseys. 7 mos. 3 old. sired by a son of Imp. Spotwoods Sequel. Dam. a high class cow of A. Rabreedinfit 3150 takes him. 5 others 3 toil mos. old priced rig _ Satisfac- tion guaranteed. G. W. H. G. Ray. Albion. Mich. How a Purebred Holstein Sire Increases Profits Here is just one instance of the r'e- sults obtained by the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station in tests covering ten years. A scrub cow had a record of 4,588.4 lbs. milk and 201.67 lbs. fat at 6 years of age. Her daughter by a purebred Holstein bull produced as a 4-year-old, 6,822.8 lbs. of milk and 283. 75 lbs. of fat, an increase of 49 per cent in milk and 41 per cent in fat over Ypsilanti, Michigan younger, out of choice advanced registry dams and King Korndyke Artis Vale: Own dam 34.16 lbs.- butter in 7 days; average 2 nearest dams 37.61, 6 nearest 33.93, 20 nearest 27.83 ' Michigan’s best bred ()rmsby bull. Better get on the list for one of his sons out of a. daughter of Flint Maplecrest Boy. JOHN H. WINN, (Inc.) _ Roscommon, Michigan EGISTERED Holstein bulls sired by King Zermn Alcartra Pontl‘ac,son of the $5 , bull; some from good A. it. 0. cows. 0. H. Giddings, Gobievilie, Mich accepted in payment of finely bred reg- ‘ 600d "Ole istered Holstein bull calves. Quality of the best and at prices within reach of all. Write. one. D. CLARKE. . . . . Vassar. Mich. Holstelns of Quality Fifteen High Grade Holstein Cows For Sale E. A. HARDY, Rochester, Mich. 'OUR HERD SIRE Model King Segis Glista By 3. 301b. son of Lakeside King Segis Alban De Kol. His dam Glista Fenelle 32.87 lbs. Her dam Glists Er- nestine 35.96 lbs. is three nearest dams average over 33 lbs and his forty-six nearest tested relatives aver- age over 39 lbs. of butter in seven days. Write for pri- ces on his sons. Grand River Stock Farms C. G. Twiss, Mgr. Eaton Rapids. Mich. GD WJune 1 1:16 A. M. Limited lrom Po -WinnWood Herds Flint Maplecrest Boy no.166974 one of his SONS will raise your herd to a. higher standard and better production we have them I it '- , .\ I _ Saleat l P. M. Fairchild Farms, Chesterfl (25 Miles from Detroit, on Gratio‘t Mic. . rt Huron and 1 2:10 P. M. Limited “om Detroit will Stop at the Door. Also Hourly Local Service Both. Ways. HOLSTEIN BULL CALVES FOR SALE Fromdams with good records.“ BULL CALVES SIRE BY 45“.. BULL- BULL'CALVES SIRED BY 34 lb. BULL. BULL CALVES SIRED BY 33 lb. BULL. PRICES VERY REASONABLE. Privelege of return if not satisfied. A. .W. COPLAND, Birmingham, ’ Michigan. Herd under State and Federal Supervision. CLUNY STOCK — FARM A Semi-Offlical Bred Bull to Head Your Head Mspleerest Application Pontiac No.132652. heads Our Herd His dam’s record is 1344.3 lbs. butter 23.4212 lbs. milk in 365 da 5, and 35.103 lbs. butter and 5156 lbs. milk in days. One of his sons from our good record dams Will carry these great blood lines into Your Herd. For Pedigrees and Prices write to R. Bruce McPherson, Howell, Mich. Re Holstein Heifers. Willoll‘er some choice ones g' at calf club sale here June 2.5 1920. Write for catalog. -» B. B. REAVEY, Akron, Mich. The Traverse Herd We have what you want in BULL—CALVES, the large, fine growthy type. guaranteed right in every way. They are from high producing A. R. 0. ancestors. Dam’s records up to 30 lbs. Write for pedigrees and quotations. stating about age desired. TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Traverse City, Mich. A BULLY GOOD BULL BALF. Born July 1919. His six nearest dams have good yearly records. Amon st them are three worl ’3 records Good individuaf, nicely marked, and worth in any good herd all he will cost. You can‘t pay too much for this kind. I have a fine four months bull. not quite so well bred but a nice one. L. E. OONNELL . Fayette. Ohio REG. Holstein Bull has been my Senior Herd sire.20 dams average 31 lbs. must sell to avoid inbreeding as I have 18 daughters of his. J.R.Hicks, St. Johns, Mich, Hatch Herd _‘ (State and Federal Tested) Offers young sires, yearlings and the dam’s best record. . That evidence, easily verified, should be pondered over we] by farmers and dairymen who are desirous of more LONG DISTANO close up dams average above 1200 lbs. butter and 24,000 lbs. milk in 1 yr. His dam untested-$00. A.Fleming, Lske.lich. HOLSTEIN BULL GALE Born Dec.24 1919 Seven refit per cow, but who are putting off buying a Purebred Holstein Sire. Send for for our extremely interesting book- lets today. It means money to you. THE HOLSTElN-FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION - » ' 164 Hudson Street ' Brattleboro Vermont. 1 m“ . BUTTER BOY ROSINA PRINCE 257572.119rd sire . Son of King Ono. His sire is from 030 lb.oow that made 1345 lbs. in one gear-sand Dam Rosmsan 20540 mad 291 s. and almost .lhdin tenmonths. she has? and 94 lb. sister. av .80 line Bulls and Bel ers and some heifers ' m m B. 0. Cow l'with records “TOP NOTCH” has raised man great milk cows:— 0 mode on HOLSTEIN S McPHERSON FARMS COMPANY omcially P need 842 lbs. milk in 7 days 3894 lbs. in k in sonny: ” ” . l . 1k in 1 day - 811 be milkin'l dayr over100001bs. mi} 1:10“! ys ” ” Mills. mil in 1 oy . 696 lbs. milk in? do DI II 1 0th undentest uo‘ sting hit? 111;; on r . In ‘Afi MO! 0 in - b, - ”if. :1 .. r ... .... armless: 6.? , .. iguana-hard. v.11! m butter 715 lbs. milk in 7 days Idleaze 'Pontiac Lassycu can have her gdson for His dam is dang ter of Me. lecrest Kern. M. L. McLAULIN, edford. Mich. HEREFORDS 2O Cows and Heifers of popular breed- ing for sale also ‘bulls not related. ALLEN BROS. PAW PAW, ‘ MICHIGAN J ust purchased 3 new herds, now have Hirefordgt 150dhead; fiedofl’er you an tgi desired eit or sex. orne or no a any age. ce reason- able. THE McOAnrYs. Bad Axe. Mich. The Wildwood Farm Jersey Cattle Mflosty strain, Herd on State scored. ltedllst 3.0 M. testinNg oonstantl done. Bulls for sale. ALVIN BALDE , Phone 1 .5. Oapac. Mich. BUTTER BRED JE-‘irbER’siigLLs CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek. FOR S ALE lJelse'y Bulls ready for service L tb di JR.“ M.tan%e%tors. Raleigh-St. amber roe ng. erseys-san oreo *iny. . Wetermanrthterman, Paoka‘rd Rd.Ann rbor,Mich. J erse b ll calves of ‘ 'esty breedingiroln For SI" good 3prdlduein stock. a'I’llilerd on Govern- ment “AccreditedL st." rite for Erica and pedi to O. A. TAGGE "1‘. R. 2. alrgrove. Mi . 42.5 lbs. 3150 terms. Hang. Allegnn‘ County. M iohigan. IE F tend Jerse s—A few heifers bred to LIILrgshensbblii? heifers brgd to freshen next foil, 3 County it . * I V ' 1 s a I e ’ 2 i i . , ' r 0th: at the State Fair in last? years than any boar. bu er. . Oat N WTON BARNH §l Richland' Stock A... ‘Home of the Michigan Champions- _Shorthorn Sires in Service: IMP. Lorne, IMP. Newton Champion. Sterling . buy a young bull tohead gour herd that carries the blood that is rushing horthorn History. Only a few real headers left. Write your wants. c. H. PRESCOTT a. sous. m... City. Mich. Short-.1: orns of Guam. Scotch and For S‘le Scotch To pod deecendt’lntsofArchorl Ear timidft M“: ".rnowrnem‘ tam.“ u n. oo ype, 9 icon . rt Breeders Ass. John Bell midt. Sec. Ree?! City? Mioclhn, Central ‘l‘igiiltllsShgisrghorn Breeders Assn-ailer- . emales. write for w it OSCAR SKINNER, Sec. Goweii?i\iiosli: Shorthoms bulls and heifers Sultan Champion heads herd, o e ,c to herd bull by Red Cumberland milled1 3gb H. J. FLOWER & SON. have males and Tho Kent (in. Shorihorn Assn. Ma... .1 mm, for sale. A. E. RAAB, See, Caledonia. Mich. riced r ght. two yr. old t. Milo, Mich. - - snon'rnomrs. on bred b 11 calves Mllkmg Harris under Federal Supervisiox. Davidson & Hall. Bemnd it Beland. Tecumseh-Mich. ' Good Scotch bred bulls, cows and Shorthorns heifers prio ed riglg, W. B. McQUILLAN, R. 7, owell, Mich. Shorthorns , Sermon and Scotch Topped. only a ew left at old rioes. W J. BELL. libse City, Mich. MEADOW Hills Shorthorns. Herd headed by‘Bil- ver‘Klng, fullbrother of Lavender Sultan ‘Pur- due University's great sire. For sale females or all ages. a few young bulls. Geo. D. Doctor. Doctor, Mich. Shorthorn Ass’n has St. JOSCPh valley for sale males and fe~ males of all s. es and best breeding. AARON HAGE BUCH, Sec-treas.Three Rivers.Mioh Milking Shorthorn Bulls from two to 16 Y mo. oldfiDefs 1:31ng rgvterblo anld wtébgése: ear reco s on . e u own in s . JAg. H. EWER, R. 10, Battle Creek, Mich. Eor 8an day. ”0‘. “Cd Pulled e-agtlgigléoice yloung bulls fromfi to 18 . or as e. FRANK KEBLER, R. 1, Grand Ledge, Mioh. For Sale 038 Thoroughbred Brown SWiss E . B ll Nine months old. . H. EISELE, Manchester. Mich. ‘ _.._-—-__-... HOGS BerkShires :ize {grit}: quality is our special- . rite our wants to M. G. MOSfiER «tSO S. Osseo, Mich. Registered Berkshires, Glits, and Bows bred tor A 'ril May and one furrow. . A yearlingBonr and n ew youngerSpringplgs. Chase Stag Form.-Marlette.llich. Large Berkshires. Herd boars, ‘bred giltS. spring pigs. Satisfaction funranteed. W. H. EVER . Manchester, Mich. pigs by Wolt's int Sr. Yearling Detroit; Jackson,Gd. Rapids and Saginaw 1919 Phillips Bros,Riga,Mi'ch. sows‘end gilts bred to 29499, D “r 00 who has shed more lot and 211ng pigs Sprin Orion. u alts Kiilg Everyone will or Dam . and Krice list. , RT. St. Johns. Mich. oows.R.of M.bull calves. 0.0.LilliaCaqpemvule,Mioh “ ulls ready forest-vice from our herd}: Marguerite» BP ier. dson,of Po sfllith 0! Hood , n cows now 53?.“ I?» R. 01M. mith a Peritonfiggell. ioh. For Sale. Jersey bull ready for service sired b l - 'Miclligana Farm Dar '0. F. FOSTER, Mgr. , - .. We breed and sell. mod'hQflv, , ' ‘ Pavilion. illehigsn y F r i Foxe's Gay L . Da‘m record 472.5 lbs. butter 8675 1:... milk. Neg ‘ 11 Form. Grass Lake. Mich. ' * SHORTHORNS You Can Buy coon pay for Scotch-top memo ior year .15 M e of lprospect. Federal Test. on your dair cal - the bull. ‘Ndw selling 1 ably- ROYAL BRED ounce GILTS- tor'prices'. The ‘1. red .J'noks n .N . / the an; .ohnm tars W. «as .. 3 “ ’fimo )eld,Mgich. »_ Scotch and Scotch Topped . be a money maker for the ‘ bl" . ' :5 «continued from pago 931). their barn and equipment is equal to any in the county. 2 . , Armstrong Brothers, on their ninety- seven-acre farm five miles from Fowl- .erville have a few Holstein cattle, but their specialities are Poland China hogs and Shropshire sheep. 0n the return trip to'I—Iowell we vis- ited the farm of Jay B. Tooley, who has developed several cows with rec- lords of from twenty to twenty seven p0 ds of butter in seven days. Mr. To‘oley is using for a sire King Korn- dyke Kalmuck, a son or the forty-five pound cow, Niva Kalmuck. He is pres- ident o: the Livingston County Hol- stein Association and a live wire in the Holstein game. EAVING the Holstein trail we drove over to Smith and Parkers, four miles north of Howell, where we found an excellent herd of about fifty Jerseys. The senior herd sire is a grandson of that‘famous sire, Jacobia Irene, and the junior sire is from the Tormentor and Pogis line of breeding. They have been breeding Jerseys for more than eight years and have a herd of large, vigorous individuals. Their farm consists of two hundred and sev- enty acres and is equipped for hand- ling the herd to good advantage. Over near Crooked Lake, six miles from Howell, on the road to Brighton, we found Wallis Knapp rattling around like a pea in a dishpan, on his two hundred and sixty—five-acre farm. W. W. is pretty busy these days with his ., farm and 'Shorthorn cattle, but he ’ found time to describe the breeding of his Imported Scotch bull, Dainty Prince. At present he has about thirty .head of Scotch Shorthorns and a flock of twenty-five Oxford sheep. Always an active worker in the interests of the Shorthorn breed, W. W. is getting together a bunch of good cattle and getting his farm in shape to enlarge his business. Further along the road we visited W. B. McQuillan & Sons, who have an ‘excellent farm of two hundred and thirty acres devoted to general farm- ing and the breeding of Shorthorn cat- tle and Shropshire sheep. At. the head of. the herd is Butterfly Sultan, a. Scotch bred ball of exceptional merit. Their junior sire is Cloverleaf Augusta, halt-brother to the young bull that sold recently at Rosenberger & Sonsf sale in Ohio for $5,100. All Present they have about forty—three head' of Short- horns on their farm. Over the other side of Howell we found William ’Hosley working his three hundred and thirty-acre farm alone. Mr. Hosley is breeding Short- _horn cattle and conducting a general limp-growing business. At the head of hi's herd is a son of W. B. McQuil- Ian's Butterfly Sultan. Mr. Hosley has some excellent animals and will en- large his herd as soon as his sons re1 turn from college and schools. - Over near Fenton, Skidmore Broth. ers have a fine farm of two hundred and forty acres, where they are breed- ing Guernsey cattle of the most popu- larlines of breeding. At present they ‘. have about thirty head of females in their herd. Thomas Lamoreaux, of Oak Grove, and Fred .Teeple, of Pinckney, [breeders of Black Top sheep and both .‘have excellent flocks. For the past ‘ flew years this breed of sheep has county. In the sections industry‘ has not are- ““i“ wheels. rims inseparably. tires—rim wear. Federal Tires are united with their Four enduring cables of stranded steel—the Federal Double- . Cable-Base—grapple them to their This banishes the chief enemy of Federal While Non- Skid “Rugged" Tread Extra Ply Fabric The Strength of The Federal Union Wheels cannot slip and grind within Federal Tires. Thousands of Federal users are free from *- tube— pinching; and breaking of the fabric; rim- -cuts and blow-outs just above the rim. There is only one way to get this extra mileage—equip with Federals. chafing 1:, 1. 1 l l - l .1 i . l l l l 1 1 1 .1 l 1 l l ,1, l, THE FEDERAL RUBBER COMPANY, 0f Illinois. Factorzes, Cudahy, Wis. Manufacturers of Federal Automobile Tires, Tubes and Sundries, Motorcycle, Bicycle and Carriage Tires, Rubber Heels, Horse Shoe Pads, Rubber M attmg and Mechanical Rubber Goods ~_.~p._n-_«_hhu_mdq‘u—b-p‘--$~cq-‘iq pay J. CARL J EWETT TYPE sow, guaranteed right in every way, May litters. I shi If you want a BI write me. ,Mason, Michigan. my customers. Dumc b’red sows and elite sired bvarlon Chen King Col. 2nd red to All Col. 0 Sangamo 211 First class lot. reasonable. W. C. Taylor. Milan, Mich Duroc Jersey {all and 1111113 pigs for sale. We sell you onl the best. 0. D. asubgect. to your approval. est 1‘ in bmern name satisfaction W E.B BARTLEY, two good fall Its bred CHESTERS toaboarof lldwood Prince Jr. brooding for 1:. Ca row at ri .ALnxsii‘irbnd. 'V&&¥h&$ In guarantee Alma. Michigan Raise Chester'Whitcs 2 Like This . the original bi. produced Wthousandld macs-siennhelpyou. Iwnntto :mneflrmuwu “mar“ fill-gym ”him 3, ED 10. WNW The Wall’s champion his ty 0.1. C's. Stock of sum for sale Herd headegoby dallo own Edd, the rl-d‘s Champion LC’s o. J. T110155 O. I C’sm A few WEBER BROS, 9 Big type serviceable boars. 0. I. C 3- bred for Na an 11d June fag-2:. G. P. ANDREWS. DANSVI LE, MICHIGAN 0.3 s of either sex Rockford. Mich. “enamel lat: tall andI winter son no wo enrodbo . MR No 2. Boyuclnnmmc " 0 1C Gilts bred for March and April furrow, guaranteed ' rate with pigs. all pigs and a few service hours. Herd immuned by D. T. F. C. Bun-.gesr R. 3. Mason. Mich. , Eight young lours and ri 0’ I. C sf for June 1111i ment up u pi“ CLOVER LEAF STUCK ARM, Monroe. Mich. O I C 9 Booking orders f0 12 r ' ' ' 3 re star free 1' p 111301.151 we and shlpC A. J. BA KER & SON Belmont. Mich. 0}. 8'? 5 last fall- boars and 15 last fall gilts bred for in. 31.1. trillsmi‘“ 11127:an 325:3" i’x‘m gtmgd n m e was 0 6 Citizens p one 124.85tt0 B. Schulze. Nashville, Ml“: ILLER 13:33“; syL. 8? P219. [1331! all sold Gllts a I On Linn. dullness CLYDE w'iuvrfiamgéism lei; L. S. P. C. One 400 lb. sow and 7 pigs by side. rice 100 00 One 275 lb gilt and 6 pigs by side.pprice'$85. 00. Two choice boars. Schoolcraft. Mich. OSWARTZ. Big Type Poland Chinas 94513863115.“ is representative 13:12:: henna. Elfirffl’e #311!“ “$30 men ap- One _89pt boar. March farrow-lb Poland China 'Brood Sow: ”$33: was “narrower. qg_~.__;_op n-w-«p-F‘ 1 —l>-—Q~—‘o__a>-d “1-”. ““14 . '0. I. C. SOWS FOR SALE One of the Best He do in Michigan Sprin%gilts and fall yearlings bred for March, April and express and register in buyer’s name. B. T. P. C. All sold out except some Fall Gilts. Thanking JOHN D WILEY, Schoolcrait. Mich 3 lg Type P. C. Bred gilts, Fall yearlings. prizewln ners, out 1100 lb. sire and mammoth sows from Iowa' sgreatest herds. E. J. M athewson Burr Oak, Mich. BOARS! Oh Boys! Sons and grandsons of the Mighty Giant Buster. The boned useful kind. Priced for a quick sale. J 0 O. BUTLER, Bell Phone, Portland. Mich. Big Bob Mastodon pigs takes the cake. boohyour order no“. Fall hours and gilts sired by a grandson of Disher Giant, open or bred to Big Bob for Sept. 2% yearling 50113.0. E. GABNANT. Eaton Rapids, Mich Big Type Poland China: ofbothoe bredsows and gilts. Mlddleville. Mich G. A. BAU GARDNER. R.” .-. Ii Type Polnnds all sold out. Watch this ad for I tux-t her announcements. reedin stock for sale in season. . L. CHAMBERLAIN, “astronomulch. figARIgégbo. '1'.P i833 Ct. bred 8°th all gold. 211‘ch had or 11 weanin me Champion Herd.E EUR Leonard”! .33. St. LouTl. Mich with quality, at re- sonnble prices. Pics ani‘ ofgaringa Large"3 Type tgoland Chin]: Sowsibnd 1; none e noes no! pl... Write or Call Clyde Faisher. St. uis. Mich. 3.11.3 “Lindhurst” Poland Chinas Mammoth Ben’s Chief No. 352167 heJads our herd. 1501111 by Mammoth Ben, Upsome Lad”? oeMutodon. Gertsdsl 8 Jones, and Ca 1:. Price. Pigs b lBen' sChlef, Mountain nck. and Orane odel. ml'cr salefallboars and Its sired by asono Bowers Mam; mothJoe Atew erd sows priced to 9011.601; in line for 06’s ri WMP HnFLIND, Citz. Phone. Alto. Mich, th ANNUAL P. C. Bred Sow Sale March 13. 1920For articulate write W1. J. HAG LS HA Augusta, Mich LARGE TYP few more bred sows. P. C. .fS‘VIVINE.ll 011’s yeaglllrlig host. one a. )ear 11 our. 11 i a R. W. Mills. gnline. Micp. 88. Bred for May Ind. J 11119 furrow. Maplewood Stock Farm. Al logan. Mich. FOR SALEA AfewL. T. P. 0. gilts being brodfor usustand September tar-tow. A A. Feldksmp. WManchester. Mich, B. F. D. 2 £0£¥15Ak§ngfififa .111: bred “Sitdggto: ’ . - ' my“ “W311i“... , ewood Ham W with .‘,‘,.,,. < " fifkfifiarmiews‘n‘rw‘wrt - . as 19. FIRST EDITION. The market reports in this edition were revised .and corrected-on .Tues- day afternoon, June 15. . WHEAT The general outlook for the new cr0p is favorable over the greater part of the producing states. The market for flour is easy but feeds hold steady to firm. Detroit quotations are as fol- lows: ”N0. 1 I‘Gd .ocncucoooooeoo$3.00 No. 1 mixed............ 2.98 No. 1 White OICOOOIOOOOO 2.98 No. 2 redOOOOOOUIIIOCOCO 2-97 NOc 3reduOOOIOOOIOOCOOO 2-94 CORN Persistent buying of this grain gave prices a swing upward at the opening this week. Receipts have failed to in- crease as much as had been expected. Shippers are buying and the grain in sight shows a generous shrinkage. A little more rain is needed in the heavy producing states. Local prices are: (flash N0: 30......‘OOIDOO ~00 No.3 yellow............ 2.05 No. 4 yellOWOOIOOIOOOOOO 2.00 No. 5 yellow............ 1.96 No. 6 yellOWa-ooooccoooofi 1.93 OATS Oats are in good demand, Supplies are short and more or less crop dam- age has been reported from Illinois, lowa and Indiana. Local values are as followszr Cash No. 2 white. . . . . . . .5130 No. 3 white 1.29 No. 4White IIIOOIIOOOOO 1‘28 RYE . The receipts of rye are meagre and the market inactive at $2.20 per bushel on the local market. ‘ BEANS The bean situation in Michigan is more promising for the season, due to the heavy reduction in the acreage planted in other bean-producing states and serious damage by rains to, and the greatly reduced acreage in the Oriental crop. The wOrld’s visible supply is lower than it has been for years. At Detroit cash beans are q ot- ed at $7.65 per cwt. Chicago’s mar et is u changed with choice hand—picked pea cans at $8@8.50, and red kidneys at $14@15. SEEDS Market is easy and inactive with prime red clover quoted here at $25.50» per bushel; October $24; alsike $25.50 * and timothy $5.60. FEEDS Trade is steady to firm, being sup- ported by a good demand. Quotations are: Bran $58@59; standard middlings $59@60; fine midlings $60@62; coarse corn meal $75@77; cracked corn $85@ 86; chopped feed $76@77 per ton in 100pound sacks. HAY The supply of hay is decreasing and the market is firm with local prices as follows: N0. 1 timothy $37.50@38; standard and light mixed $36.50@37; No. 2 timothy $35.50@36; No 1 mixed and No El clover $35.50@36; straw at $12.50@13 per ton in carlots. ,filPittsburgh.—Receipts of hay are al- ‘tbgether inadequate to supply the de- mand No. 1 timothy $45@46; stand- ard $44@45; No. 2, $43@44 per ton. POTATOES I Marketing of old potatoes is done and the trade is now dependent upon B shipments from the south. South Car; --olina’s in stave barrels are bringing mostly $15 for No. 1 and $13 for No. 2 per barrel. BUTTER There is a good broad trade in but- ter and prices have fluctuated. In Chi- cago extra creameries are bringing 53%@54c and firsts 48®53c. ”Detroit’s marketis firm and active with extra . ereamery at 526053140 and prints ,at 52556135“. The Philadelphia market is a little lower, with western cream‘ery extra at 57c. . EGGS ' , , Markets are generally firm to high- er. Local trading is on the same basis sewer. with No. ,1 fresh quoted at file‘andfistorag'e, packed mm at 42 $59 .A ; Chicago the marks A x 311115101 :3. lflfififit’ higher, with firsts at 38 @39 35c and the same grade 'brings 42@44c in Phila- delphia. WOOL There seems to be a rather wide- spread belief among informed agricul- tural leaders that the trade is placing undue emphasis upon the bearish fea~ tures of the present situation, hoping thereby to secure their wool supplies at a price which will enable them to realize good profits. Dealers’ predic- tions of prices of manufactured goods do not support these bearish conten- tions. The following quotations are given out by Boston dealers: Ohio wool 750 for fine unwashed delaine; 700 for half-blood combing; 60c for three-eighths-blood combing; 5&@550 for quarter-blood combing, and 64@656 for fine unwashed clothing. GRAND RAPIDS There is a decline in the bean mar- ket this week, jobbers quoting white at $6.50 per cwt and red kidney at $12. They are of the opinion the bean acre- age will be 75 per cent of that of last year in Michigan. Milling companies out the paying price of wheat 10 cents per bushel this week. No. 1 red is now $2.80 and N0. 1 white $2.78. The winter wheat crop is making good pro- gress, heading well Only a few local- ities report the crop somewhat thin. There is a further decline in the’hide market and dealers state it is very Weak, with indications of further drop in prices. Present prices are: Cattle No. 1 green 120; No. 2, 110; No. 1 calf culls and common $4@6; yearling weth- higher and somewhat scarce Farmers sold on the city market this week for $5.25 per bushel, field run. Farmers are marketing hay freely this week and the price has dropped to $28 per ton for loose timothy. The strawber— ry crop is coming into market and first picking of Michigan berries sold for $6.50 per 16-quart case. Egg market is steady at 320 bid, and one dealer shipped three cars this week. Reports from the forthcoming onion crop are that the acreage in western Michigan is equal to that of last year. At pres- ent the fields show excellent germina- 101’). ' Live Stock Market Service NEW YORK Paooucs MARKET Butter.—The butter market has‘wit-v nessed considerable activity during the week. As the season for grass-‘pro- ductioh has been greatly delayed, speculators began to fear that the. storage‘season will be short, and con- sequently were free purchasers the first three days of- the week. Conser- vative reports show that there is a. storage shortage as compared to last year’s figures of about seven and a half million pounds. Considerable butter is arriving from Denmark but the quantity is insufl‘lcient as yet to cause any material effect on the market. Es- tablished quotations are: Extras 56%c per pound; higher scoring than extras 57@571/zc; firsts 52@56c; seconds at 49@5lc. . Eggs—Egg receipts are about nor- mal for the season. The market has been irregular in tone. Quality is var— iable. Firsts 42@44c; extra firsts 45 @47c; extras 481/2@49c. DRAINAGE DEMONSTRATION"- TOUR. Farmers, rural leaders, and scien tific and agricultural experts from Var- lOllS sections of Michigan will on Fri- day, June 25, unite in a demonstration tour of the drainage systems installed a year ago at_various points in St. Clair county under the supervision of the Michigan Agricultural College. The results of the work done are now apparent and with the actual farm con- ditions before them the most impres- sive lessons in the method of construct- ing the right kind of drains and in the value to be derived from such drains, can be taught. County Agent Brady will be in charge. NEWS OF THE WEEK. the several governments of Mexico since 1910.—The Austrian cabinet re- Signs. Sunday, June 13. THE Moscow bolshevist government is said to have been overthrown and that Leon Trotzky has. been kill- ed. Persistent reports have been cur— rent of a counter-revolutlo‘nE—The'Ja . - ane‘se- cabinet» approves "the .old al 3.5; - ance, WithGreat Britainr—One'hnndredg _ , and ninety-three miners are believed to have been killed by the explosionof , ' a dynamite depot at Anina, the great Hangarian coal and iron mining center." . fj Monday, June 14. . BOLSHEVIST forces are badly de~ , feated by the Poles when the for mer attempt to cmsarthe Dnieperriv» , er.~—The sixty-sixth congreSs appropri» ' ated approximately five billion dollars in the session ending 'June 5. . , ——————-—-—h—_ COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. . Holstein—June 30, Chesterfield, Mich, Macomb County Censignment Sale. ‘ OneMan . Saws 25 Cords allay TheOtta. waLogSaw fallstreesorcutsofis level with gram: . Saws up cutter, runs mp inch and other on eels. y to move an . filmy-Trial. WriteforFreo _ arms. OTTAWA MPG.OO., 1501 Wood at! Ottawa, In... BUFFALO Hog prices are 25@750 higher than last week', heavy hogs going at $15.50 @16, and yorkers at $16.25@16.40. Calves are steady at $17, and the best lambs bring $16@18.50. The cattle market is strong DETROIT Cattle. c Receipts 1,204. Dry-fed are steady; grassers 5OC@$1 lower. ’ Best heavy steers . . . . . $13.00@13.75 Best handy wt bu steers 14.00@14.50 Mixed steers and heifers 11.00(a212.00 Handy light butchers . . . . 10.00@10.75 Light butchers . . . 9.00@ 9.50 Best cows 9.50@10.00 Butcher cows . . . . . . . . . . . 8.00@ 8.25 Cutters 6.00 Canners 5.00@ 5.75 Best heavy bulls . . . 9.50‘@ 9.75 Bologna bulls . . . . 8.50@ 8.75 Stack bulls 8.00@ 8.25 Feeders 10.00@10.75 Stockers 8.00@ 9.00 Milkers and springers. . . .$ 85@ 115 Va! Calves. Receipts 743. Market dull. est .. ’. . . . -. ........ . ., . .$15.00@16.00 ............. . . . . 9.00@13.50 Sheep and Lambs. . Receipts 120. Market steady ‘ Best lambs . . . .' . 17.00 Fair lambs ...... . . . . . . 14.00@16.00 Light to common . . . . . . . .' 10.00@12.00 Yearl-ings ........ . . . . .* . . 13.00@14.00 Fair to good sheep .. . . . . > 4.00@ 6.00 Culls unsalable. ' _ Hogs; ‘ Receipts 1,921. Market strong. ' Pigs nu.....d........d.'....'b.h$13.50u Mixed h0g5 15,35 . CHICAGO.; _ , , Hanan; ~ Estimated receipts today are, 37.000: holdov'er 6.605., .Marigetrgzac mgche ales-51413513971540: tops. 2501113; ' "‘ . to 250 lbs medium, good and "choice at $15.10@15.55; light 150 to 200 lbs. common, medium, good and choice at $15@15.55; light lights 130‘ to 150 lbs common, medium, good and choice at $13.50@15.40; heavy packing sows 250 lbs up, smooth $13.25@14.25; packing sows 200 lbs up rough $12.65@13.25; pigs 130 lbs down, medium, good and choice $11.75@.14.25. - . Cattle. ' Estimated receipts today are 15,000. Market slow, steady to lower; calves steady. Beef steers, medium and heavy weight 1100 lbs up, choice and prime $16.25@17; do medium and good $13.75@16.25; do common at $11.60@ 13.75; light weight 1100 lbs down, good and choice $15.25@16.60; do com- mon and medium $11.25@15.25; butch- er cattle, heifers, common, medium, good and choice $8@14.50; cows, com- mon, medium, good and choice 89(5), 12.50; bulls, bologna and beef $7.50@ 12.25; canners and cutters, cows and heifers $5.25@8; do canner steers at $6.75@8.75; veal calves, light and handyweight, medium, good 84ml choice $13.50@14.25; feeder steers, common, medium, good and choice '310@12.75; stacker steers, common, medium, good and choice $7.75@11.85; stacker 'cows » medium, good, and heifers,~ common, “and choice $7.25@9.75; stocker calves common, medium, good and choice at $7.50@10.75. . . Sheep and Lambs Estimated receipts today are 12,000; Sprisglambs‘strong to higher; other, grades steady.- Lambs 8‘4 lbs down, DICKEY GLAZED e TILE SILOS . “The Fruit Jar of the Field" Insure Your Corn Crop Against DrOuths and Fronts with a Dickey Silo. " Send for catalog No. 9. W. S. DICKEY CLAY MFG. CO” . MACOMB, ILL. Elma: City, Mo. Chattanooga, Tenn. ‘ BMW PM!" . PER . ' I GALLON GET FACTORY PRICES ON ALL PAINTS. We guarantee quality. WE PAY THE FREIGHT. FRANKLIN COLOR WORKS, Don. M., ‘ FRANKLIN. mo. 0 3’ L - , BvV'Tv Silo . wul lut 2mm. You will never have,» an? build it! Neither will your grandchildren: - Built. from the famous BRAZIL VlTRlFlllD FIRE CLAY. . The “B-I—T" he. been on the . Inn-ket nine years without a “Run. ': 89nd forOetalogD ‘ T" ‘ ' Brazil Hollow Idol: and TI. can? . ,1 . BRAZIL. INDIANA 313.10 per cwt. in m. We: 500m Muscat Pratt. 7-8 Pm Manila j. lily am 7.: lb. lck 8mm- 1 Sail mammal. ‘ ”A. ll. FOSIEII 60.: Megan, lien. ‘ - ‘ Use ' " Swift-HAY Service AT CHICAGO You can BUY all t pes of FEEDI- HAY from and SH P your'surplusfto “ j Swift-HAYnes co. 5 .n 7‘ BOARD or TRADE, CHICAGO f. 4 we make a sneelnlt‘y of White Hennery Eggs “a. .-, . have 010qu a profitable market for your ”1 9 . . fieu;:oux'i‘dfiiv:ees pug the highest premium to”: W on r _ — e rem: am W" « arrive. 1' sup mun—sup 13m 1 . (:20. R. summer: co. -‘ . 194-18“: Street. Detroit, Mich. V , ' [Camembert We mun-mo you “attention wnhgovotyauhbmn v 1 . - . , Mr. POULTRY FARMER”; [ . Fm; astrblgtzlieeulta ‘ it cutorr ,, good, “ choice ’and primg _ gt ,7 .;:_ choicomnd prime. -$14@1 ‘ and common $8.50 ' ill, .oodgand c 7 i ”'4 leader , " s Fr lllllv’l '_ NI‘illlillllliillu‘fllll Iliil'illllll‘l Hililnlllllaliilllll“7H‘lliifHlllllllllHlit.Hlillllllillllilli'I: m: Ease my msgg'itpzmg‘fim : G ' " ombination for , . . .....éhuenuyI memes Wm . Engines “that Pump Oil: .gume cro‘p‘trI , grow successfully on "light soils so why not use them? As suggested, apply available manure on the legume crop and use commercial fertilizers on the . com, potato or other cash crop. In addition to preventing fuel from wasting past them, piston That sandy soils can be farmed suc- rings should regulate and control the flow of lubricating oil cessfully 1_is'an assured fact fully dem- to .prevent it from fouling spark plugs and causing carbon - onstrated‘ by successful farmers every— deposits. ' Where iIn the light 50113 regions- The In engines where the flow of oil is excessive it has been SIugl'BStans .m if“? F‘anagement. 0‘ found necessary to install a McQuay-Norris Summit, Ring “5‘“ 50115 glven ”1 ““5 and prewous in the top groove of each piston with McQuay-Norrisuee cw arfiaes in the MiChigan Farmer are Piston Rings in all other grooves. a result of a close and constant study - . . . . . . . of the sub' . I This combination of time-tested Piston Rings increases your Ject during the last ten , , , , , . , years. Much of the data has been 58- engine 3 power b insuring equalized cylinder compressmn, saves the waste 0 gasoline~and lubricating oil, and decreases carbon and fouled spark plug troubles. These are the only piston rings of their kind. They are made in every size and over-size to fit every make and model of gas engine. Repairmen everywhere can furnish any desired sizes promptly. If he hasn’t them in stock he can get them_within a few hours from his iobber’s complete stock. cured' from experimental work on McQuay-Norris Mfg. Co. St. Louis, U. S. A. V c three different light soil state experi- mental farms. Other material has been secured from actual farmers lo- cated on these soils. The writer is firmly convinced that if” handled prop- erly, that is, limed when sour or acid, legumes grown extensively and proper- ly fertilized, that sandy soils can be farmed as profitably as heavier types of soil. Remember that these soils re- spond quickly to 'good treatment. The slogan, “Feed the Crop and-it Will Feed You,” applies to all soils, so do not become discouraged if you have to add fertility to light soils. y; ,5“, L...L.- . ll". in": ,. W! ‘ III IIuIIIliumImummmnimimuuIimiIiImmmnmmmiimiumimmummnmmimmi"mumunummimmmunmmii‘immuimmiiiii Write for This Booklet It explains the construc- tion of both of these McQuay-Norris Ringo and gives you a clear. non-technical explana- tion of the principles by which motor power is eficiently dechOped. , .1. “MW” » WWW "rho genuine VETERINARY. Chronic Lameness.——A neighbor of ours has a fine four-year-old mare that is very lame. She first showed lame~ ness last fall and whatever it is the whole trouble is in fetlock joint. A hard hunch is causing the lameness. Our local Vet. has never met with a similar case. H. S. S., Berrien Springs, Mich—If the bunch cannot be removed with the knife, apply tincture of io- dine once or twice daily. ~ Worms—Itchy Skin—I wish you would tell me of a simple remedy that will destroy worms in horses; they rub I - E ItlifiirdmggI- anchmanest M. B.,f like; :immunIImmuiium1mmmnnmmuIInuIIiImmumIImumIIIuIIummmuminuImmIllummlllmmlmHumIIHmIInImmmIIIIllmlllmlmlllllllmuIImIllllmnmmlllmmmummllre s an , is.-—— we a easpoon 11 II dried powdered sulphate of iron and ’ . . a half ounce of gentian at a dose in . T Criai-glvii‘i:L§§i?gr§:r lfiegtggdlzxydlz?r‘g%d“.ml€;teegggl 80ft feed tWice a day. Wash itchy I N LIVE S O I K Purcell post wgndbfillll’g‘thell'n uptoyourdoor. Sufi}; page» Kiln Egan ail‘dbléfiififié’é‘cfé $3. . C sat“ fiestas 3.53:2”? ‘rsiegasnfdsn: Xifrywand ‘?one pthousand parts water INSURANCE COMPANY 8.0.Brown leghorn fififiséififfifrglfisffiefigfihfiggg on;33:1gtvg:xeka_d:yw1mbage does the INDEMNIFIES Owners of Live Stock —— Horses, Cattle, Sheep and Hogs “as sl'i‘iii’siscLAUDiA BETTE, mnsdalmmm _ Against Death by Accident or Disease . Snowy White Rocha, dandisIlayers. Flshel strain, flesh of boar taste strong? M. E., Dub- , . , . . . r . . . lin, Mich—After about four or five 308 DaVIdson Building, Bay City, Michigan MRS. iii? ‘Bh‘i‘idsiildiir, ’1'7ir'gg'bm.iiii?o°; months, growing more so with age. lliilllllllllI|llllllllllIlllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllIllIllIlllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllillllllIllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllIllllIlllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllillill l ilver Laced Golden and White Wyandotteogcs from I best quality only 31.75 per 15. $3.25 30 b - DOGBOOK ON 8' n '8 comb parcels post. 0. W. Browning, [1.2. p§3rtlai¥dlrm 12:3! DISEASES ‘ Excellent layers. Farm range. And How to Feed 3.0.Bmm lo homi Egg.pomaidgceachIICMerm $1.25 each. F oyd Robertson, B. 1, Lexington, Ind. , - .. ' . J _ Mailed free 9) any address by HITE WYANDOTTES, free range farm flock I“ - the Author improved by 16 years careful selection. 1:3 eggs 2,50 , 1-... 30 ”.50; 50 or more .10 each by mail prepaid. Cookereli; - - v V. ll} v ' ’0' ix" Pfic “CLAY CLOVER CO Inc 3.56 2for$6 Vern Moor R l H ' ‘ ' ‘ I if~ .s? 7‘}- ‘Istfi’v \l’Iv I ~“/ , I I I no I - ‘9 ., ~ 0 ' . e I arttord, M‘Ch' , a3; L..- flfifigtwryga ca... I IMN'IW'W “8 Wat3lstSIreeb New York We are usmg a $50 cock bird. While Plymolh Hock: pogoiscmgeedingmg. 15, $2.00., “a..." Clo-terns =. vmm, Com. . A Sire of Winners, weighs 11% RICHARD M. dust‘résl’w‘i‘lflgon, Mich; . to] nclol. d Standi Seam, Painted or Galvanized Roof~ / ; . " ' a badgsmlr 12mm. .1” velr grate” //// I‘ BINDER TWIN E. 133/4p lbs. Eggs $4.00 per setting HUGS ’ \\ allbou'd Pilate, ote., direct to you (ll / ///T\ “""u'me' -"' - “ / Wsumi am a Tw sooittoib 3’ Of 15 J ' . x. L». or inc . ., 13 0 Edwards I:Reo!’ Metal Shulgles \‘\\\\ //I/I// per lb. Loss iii grloodséyl’rittefirf‘tirculé‘f cost less; outlast three ordinary morn. No paintin ‘ \‘ / m l' Mll;€£1l{98:Wifio ' R w IM I I I S I S H l R E S « Wm,fin,mt.lizhtnmg . I I l ’ Free Incline Book f 'k I h ' I I - . . . ’ . lee. gunman, Factory Noting (Jul Stock ”3.11%.. :fimfybmfe Saline, Michigan Eggggggifiegggsésmdmge i’fiéu‘é‘ié‘é mags; ow rec , ' d . d . ' . - . MD 9* we'eudimct ii’ie‘isiniift’usféefiimii ”Sim???“ $90: guisgcin‘gi 22;?" at other fall'fl- Tried sows bred. Satis. DAY OLD CHICKS B. O. W. Leghorna. Exolu— on Enaranteed. Will ship C. 0. D. Address. . $053“ M‘n%0?Bmve Slim filial: angégadfiij A'ND FORK 00 S 1' K sivelr Vigorous sturdy No. J1 ‘ 0 SS V ' a "13' an. chicks. From heavy laying strain. Seventh season. STEUBEN’S HAMPSHlRE FARM . "' ' ’. . x lto SI“ Soy Beans. Miohigangrown $10 gar bush fieng £061. riceliiu-Hm” GIEYME‘IfilTS HATOHERY’ R. R - Genuine than an Monta- ' °' ' x ' 0 an ' c can 3 A m" 53"" was... “r “as areas Passages?” “arr ' "”"’ "“‘° eeson - c a as p as is . . . .. esan. c . ° 8. 0. White Le horns. B am ‘ bred its no d figgdsml BO. 821' ' Edgewood CthkS Strain $17 per 1(5. Guamiigfiii H [)8th and ffil £130le5; get: giégdiiiizgfln‘ any place. Sendpoetul for EDGEwoon-POULTBY FARM, Brighton, Mich. JOHN W. SNYD B. R. 4. St. Johns, inch, 3 Jim It Isl. ! ' w Pl t f t bl room in country 13‘ WAID8 M G. .. :Samp,‘es & , anted 01.93:? mi??? fgo‘l‘pr‘iang distance from , W H sufl'l Pikob‘t., than“... ‘iQRDOfIng Book! Detroit for lady With boy of evefifafi‘s. Box s 519 Fowler 3 Buff Rocks. “gauging? mgiggof; S EEP. "‘ v I care of Mulligan Farmer. Detm t, c - cockerels left. R. B..FOWLED. Hartford, Mich. K I D S . ‘ I cannot sell you an more 00 ll N , H A H VE s 'I' E R . poumnv H A 1' c H | N c E c c 5 amp}; a... m... .p. 1 my“... mm; “335‘ ‘23.“ fall-.3“: V varieties. Wyandotte.Ancona,and Rouen Ducks. Oat- shire ewes that ““1 lamb in A ”if 101‘ {400% The r The: __ ’ . ‘ - alog 2c. hex‘idan Poultry Yards, RA, Sherldanich. hmbs contracted to me ”ho“! “Ot more t , ‘ hunt: them all. Onshoue onto two rows. 1-333 M ROCkS 3"th °°Pei$i¥dwmtli°2sb°m twin Stall?) fiffigfi°gfig 3113‘ “:3” 1° “‘th “‘00 0W3$§5 ' On to .fiook. Worked by 20r3men No danger No tang re W. ' ° them .. - - per se id b. P. P. Clroula free. ' nuke Stump Pullers and . khan ASYI’LING. Constantine. Mich. Rhode Island Whites 8' L” “‘6' KOPE'KON FABM3~ (warmer. Mich- m'buraméiy' free A: ts t d , ._ --I . on wan e . A ‘ h - _ . it ‘,~' “ 3“ «20.. * WW" °"‘°' cmcKs w. h... .i. am... .... a: igbaazlsssxrfss “Nazism 1“ Idle wild Stock Farms amempumm- I . . _ ;w A N T E D . season-{noel . Arabookingordeu - 3' JUMP' Jackson. lohluan; 'Hake your Milan-11.0mm? diiio'iif‘ii‘gfm' . , _ now for Sui-In! B76 booklet and testimonials. Clayton. Mich. B 3. " _,:$ghe ‘ mgr‘“ at mandate!!!) FBEEPOB whiz. Box 12. Import.Mioh lAYBnJ- S c w “GHORNS 8h. 1 fl, red I.“ . Emig- “°' .. we" . ' , ° - ‘ ' 35° R'" W" “'3' fi’mimmfi'mi hicks En lsh strainWhlte Lu. Bred-today Brown i . t l a . hi . s: , . ceded. Resistant! 8h 'him a f mm”. m ”I. month '~ mafshepgudootmlnm for June and cmfitwhuev?ry?m .' to “filling" 0": Nationality. O. “WK. ewes anngllei‘?fiigl:. 'I'Ic: I ._ , I“ No ”mica; Perpen- . count, alive and lively no poi-1m. Porno] 302;. . ma.i.9.aos.m..o. l ry. Order now. L. E. BR , E. 1, Bo land, Mich. V. A. HORSE. IONIA. MICHIGAN want . Sheep? Let Afietafian 531?? an? , ‘ booklet with list or bmde . wine 0 . ' A. man. :2 Woodland Avg. Detroit. 11:3me 1: ommfiwmgflfi Up ' BY -_ w r_ Wamr ”fie .,°“‘.",‘. 9&1}:in . , 4' 'u , 9 '1 9 Auto filter .5 .’ LOSICal Place . Toinl _ " ‘, ' cal. quieter: t. 13;. ‘ ' trained graduates ever the, .« country are daily praying the thorough: ‘ ness of our course of instruc ion. s’l‘vhey are sue- . ll credit to the ‘ l iable" M. ’ ass-inland 've'a ‘ ~ . ‘ ,osu Thevhre'a g; erous, contented. happ at of fellow . _ 3118111688. pm”, to At em; usecarowners-are. ad toputthen'fl , , ”i: : into the hen s of M. B. A. S. graduates. Thousan of letters {rem , these graduates verifyeour statem‘e‘n , 19MT%§wliuI§ we are working in the right direction, and prove that DETR ART OF THE AUTO INDUSTRY is the logical place for traininan Auto Mechanics. ' 9 E... $100 to $400 Monthly --.~ w... . Ffigtoriefii Garages and Service‘Stations allwver the country ' - ,. L I: are‘continuall‘y askingfor dur graduates. They know the value of ’o ' - ‘ i T {2% training we gillehand d'llrlilt hesitatg t1?i give our men'the preference. ‘ ' z . . ' . raining you .ge ere W1 you to 0 positions which before were ‘ ‘ ,. - ' ‘ i" u» Tralflln for . .out of your reach. Your success in the Auto Business depends upon your MOTOR CAR COMIW " It ‘5 M S tzausnntg—fw at you knorlrlplug :vhagyou are. taught and trained to do correctly. Dcrnorr. Mien..U.§.A.. . . . . .. . raining removes e.o s we ions, gives ybu nece a self-confidence and - ‘ ' '0' .d ‘ . ‘ Head and - makes possible largely increased earning capacity; Here at the 1516 Sy A. S. you are thor— mfié‘flwfit 3m m. 1: i i [H on hly instructed in every phase of Auto Mechanics. You learn every part of the work by 933'“ “migfi wt“ ”,7 ”° 't’ “a”. ‘ i and ’ - actua y domg it. Such training enables you to earn the biggest salaries in the business. Many maul: 9%?“ gm' ' g .. graduates who are in busmess for themselves make 85,000 to $10,000 and more yearly. ' Uh M- ’ “a" m - . i . . — . BUlGK Moral! COMEANU ‘ ~ ,1 l. Auto Factories Prevmus Experience -. mummuu , . . ’ E d S ll 1 Makes No Difference .W®M~ . ' 3 was" ' ‘ bastion-bleed .n 01'36 C 00 ‘It makes no difference what you mg;- m figfi‘ amt. £2 The thoroughness of our methods and the completeness have done 0‘? llhat you are dome. you hgmiuovuggn w. - ' 7 ' « of our equipment are well known in the Auto Industry.‘ SI?“ success ‘3 y 189"! the Auto and “9:32;“ natal” 3.2.”,myknmfi’fi The Auto Factories here in Detroit heartily endorse our Oraccor “5m?” 1f. you so desire. laminates-inn: theme-div. balm-PS" 0 course. We have letters from such factories as Packard, Max- “’1‘." ourse “”11 positively teach you iufiuw.m J’m {Tamag well, Hudson, Chalmers, Hupmobile, King, International liar- t ‘5 woniderful busxness “nth Its fu— Ill IOTOIOO PM" vester C0. These factories are constantly calling on us for graduates. “my?“ unlimited field 0f 0 P01“ (W' ., ' They furnish us their latest'chassis for student’s instruction. 3“?" “33' Gl'lfi,‘ perseveranee, eter— . . mination, a Willingness to work and a ‘- .. ‘ - . desire to get ahead are the chief re— ‘1 mo 1 e M . ,guiSites. 'llf youl have filiem, our - ‘ , ». purse Wl te'ac you t e work— . . Motor . any Traln at ‘ fllll fit you to command big money. ”91$? “up? ”uron'mCJL‘cfggffaflon , o ! . . ~ ,' . _ . . Detro It and Re- . . r i 'U r - d “arm“,uilmwmw-w Not a One-Man School . “ "‘“te mfi'“1“fi»i‘='«”v““m”mm '35.? turn to the Farm m, ,m, ,, mm... 0,, Opportunities are“ “Wm“ - the best, neWest and most c“""‘""" M WW ‘Hii.~ .3 your chance! Come to Detroit. gfifglcfiwgg‘nciflgfi $5; 2%? Hundreds Of 0}" students 20 right i ' _ Tin il“51rt of this great industry. if you business. Our Course is‘llfullt from our bChOOImto business 0f the“ ' MAmJJ. Mo'ron COMPANY .. . ~ ~ .. on the broadest and closest own——many Of them never thought ' """"""" i “M" "‘W' to engage 1" the garage busmess, . co—oneration of Manuiiic- 3901‘ a thing possible. Our training ' ”"“”‘*‘“":33""" I [lrl‘lliirt to operate, adjust and repair your Class Instruction 31er (313168398. ServicehSLa; glffes thfinn knowleggehand necessary "I'm." ' l V _ - I _ ‘ vODS an wners. no se ‘00!) 61108, t t . . , inatlun-(s yourself sate thousands of dollars one man 8 ideas, but the are successful?“ The;s:vrsit:?i.snbl Wish to say that think one otthobc-t school-lathe , m mp3” bills as we“ as avoid costly delays , combined ideas 01 the biggest having incomes way be end their ex- country and would not hesitate to recommend it to and most successful men in ' . ‘ y . . nnyono who in desirous or! learning the automobile, ' at b u s y B e a s o n 8. each field. Pectfihonsv 3“ because 0f the training business. It is . recognised institution among the , Thinktoo, of the money A. G. ZELLER, President. received at the M. S. A. S. automobile tutoring 011m. my. . . ‘ V >~ _ . Their methods 0! Instruction, their‘lecturu and, . . " you can make in your . Mflu~|€m igofig an: ”3:3. wit?!“ ‘1‘”?! as . . I uuuuu uuuu adjusting Wh t W 'I' h --- d H W cm“ ti. 3.: .. iris. a“; sums. i' ' i and r e p a i r i n i; your a e e a C a n O. Jab-gill“ that‘mO‘éh§nia inmirhfl‘hmamfii' I l. neighbors' machines, Each student is thoroughly taught auto, tr “0k and tractor construction. This .m:?d:ixntn‘::ollnméoum; 133310: Q3033...” ' 1 either in a small shop knowledge is gained in class instruction and by actually doing shop work. Every part other‘phce in the country that luggage numbor' of i of a car and its operation is explained and taught in detail. Starting, lighting. ignition, “3"?“ ”I” m'» chum “1d *1“ “W’Mhfl‘” 0“ your own farm 0‘ carburction, combustion, lubrication, transmission. differentials, chassis construction, ‘ a “in“ lm'dimfhcmul ”pl-“3m 3“? “'3‘?" at some conveniently etc—all are covered thoroughly and practically. Not one thing is omitted. You are 3:“: “3.1.1901, on Ilia on motor cm. can In . 1 0 0 ate d place nearby. . taught automobiles. trucks and. tractors With the earnest co—o eration of Detroit manu— «. MAXWELL "m 00" m0. ‘ " facturers—co~operation that gives you the new ideas and t eir practical application "A; E. Ricki-end. Sun‘- 0* Solvice- in Auto construction. This feature of our course alone is the strongest reason why any~ ’ - - one wishing thorough training in Auto, Truck and Tractor mechanics should come 'to ' Dctrort and enroll With the “Old Reliable" M. S. A. S. ‘ ,' l . . o o o ' , . u‘ ': h " Brazmg, Welding and Thorough Training in _\ . .7 ‘ ° ' ' ' o \\ ,, . ‘ . , Tire Repairing Taught Auto Electrics - ,..~- .. ”macaw“.- - ; These subjects are fully covered in complete courses 0 . - - The Antoflcliool 3&1 ‘ Auu u... Au. um... and Wm... iAfE‘uiuded sis-W mam“? gun have become a most important part of the Auto In- actual operation for students'to work on 'Stud t“ 1 man. W “m s. I. dustry, and students taking the course arcthoroughly taught to quickly and easily locate auto 81:12:55 31:]: D instructed in the subjects. Our l‘ire Re air Course is troubles Many graduates are fillin hi h “mix! ' most complete and comprehensive an furnishes 11 positions in electrical service stations g g B. ' I“ ‘ valuable addition to the equipment of astudcnt entering ‘ ' ‘ ASk for Catalog-.“Wme TOday . ! , ' the Auto industry. ‘Thcre is a big demand for trained, ' . . . , . ,, , » ’ . Tractor Experience competent tire “3pm;- mu). Best Prellmlnary Training- Get a letter—or the. coupon—on the way to - for Auto Truck and Trac—I litllfilin Nolvteaslmg fl” ougollewlcalimg' es ecompe soryo our ,ooan our~ Money-Back Farm Tractor Instructlon to’r Sale 6f) ‘ 1several courseis. t[giveilsl “if nameasdand (l’i‘aitterabé; 3m rom our ra ua w o ave m , o Part Of Regular Course - - ' - cause of t 9 training received here gtgthe 014‘» Guarantee 'Hohelm a bigtfielfii for our students. The trainiigglwe gellialile I‘ll/I S. A. S. “The Detmit Auto ‘ . , . . . , . give eps you .0 new mac mes as no avera e es- c 00 .". all the cou n uTODAY and ' t' . . . .unfi’lfiifu’lfiifi." I}?i331???233333;??? .335 ll?“ Sliciiéfifiii "‘3‘? can know them Your thorough know edge of this wonderful book Of'ggbortlmitm or bec'iir I We guarantee to qualify you for A to Coursv The constantly increasing u“, of Tractors various makes enables you to estimate fairly the value still, say when to expect you, then jump on train 1 a DOSIUOH “3 chauffeur, T0931? man, } u , .. t i ', ! - ’ l [I d for trained tractor men of old machines taken in exchange for new cars and you and come. Hundreds have done it—‘-and were 1 demonstrator. auto electrician. ga— ”‘3 ”“1 0‘ 4 “g ‘” ““‘d .h-‘ ' -,, f , ' are qualified to give expert advice on autos trucks and well paid DON'T DELAY DON’T WAIT , rage man, automobile dealer or Manufacturer hm": 51‘“? was mos w1 1 us or t ’6 tractors. Such advantages mean superior sidesmanship THE CHARGES ARE 'REASONABLE' ! tractor mechanic and operator pay— ”"5"“- ion (’ our '5 “ ”l 3‘ ‘ and more sales. WRITE—OR COME—NOW. TODAY; ' ‘, ing from $100 to $400 monthly or ., * . a refund your money. ‘ ’ ‘~ ' - ' ’ 1 . Detroit in Summer M cl E , SEN” “”5; PUUPUN TUDAY a ~ * In addition to bring the HEART OF Tim AUTO—, 0 er“ quip-- ’ u a, g .' , DETROIT . MOBILE IN D US'l‘IlY, Detfoit in summer is the center ent , 5 ' of some of the prettiest peasure spots in merica. ' "I . ‘ , I m 'flflofmf Am "m Dctroiét 39.3138 Earkshthle) fines: of whichéstBegle 1819—; . ”legit?” SBETEIiEnfqggvsficgoodwll’nrd'Ave“ I l ' nwoo e is an int e etrox river, em 0 cone 0 _ ‘u - ‘ . . _ i the most beautiful spots in America. Here you find Liberty Twelves" and Cadillac D.t'°k’ M“. " U' 5' A} - q . ‘ boating, bathing, and a. score of other amusements “Eights”a.rebutapart of our enormous Gentlemen: Please Send me absolutely FREE ,, “J- . ,New Illustrated Catalogue. " Auto School Nfiws". and information as checked below. [ Auto and Tractor Course [ ] Tire Repairing [_] Brazing and Welding ~» (Mark each course you are interested in) or. better still, you can expect me about within a few minutes boat or trolley ride of the Heart . . of the City. Then there are dail boat trips u and modern equipment. Our . block t9“ down the Detroit River—through Lake St. Cair- department alone has over One Hun- :lzmfims tL’aket Egie t0 Icllevfilandé t “gait? 811‘? N16318:"): dred motors of all types. Our Airplane “a s; rips o ‘ugar san(,an o u —in- ay, e at - . ' Point and many other interesting summer resorts. Motor Department includes the Gnome During the summer months, many leasant evenings Rotary, Hall-Scott. Roberts and ma bfe 3 cut enjoyiliidg “ii codli‘nt reezeslfg'omtthe Curtis ”8.” Instruction on these dcc o a cat as itgi es roug emoon-i wa ers. ' ,. .' .‘ . . _ Already Michigan State Auto School has arranged for motors ’9 given in connection with our three of these pleasant trips for this summer. These complete auto course. Our equipment are free to students and their friends. The coming includes the latest models 3'3 well as Name Street a“ I40 - MM“ 9 c“ summer season holds forth the promise of much en- . - (”10.3155 (6 “mongTozlog; joyable recreation for every M. S. A. S. student, both models of former years, assuringthor . J in and around the Queen City. . oughness. of instruction. . ‘ CHIGANV TA " 551‘ Progressive Atria. seam/,2; Ame/vs