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DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 30, 1920 - SINV’ifi’ffiffis 3'33 Whole Number 4121 3’“ fr'\\\\\\lllllfilllllllllllllllliH_|l|iilililiillllllllllllilllil'lllillillillllillillillillllillllllllllllilllllllllllllllIHIIIHNIllmillIllillllllllllllll|IlllllIlllllIllHilllmHIIllIlillllllllil|IlllllillllllllilIllilllllllllllmllilllllllllIHIllillllllllllllililllllllllIlilllllIllllllllillllililllillillllIIlillllllllllmllIll"mmlllllilllllllllillllIllIllllI"llI"|illilllII"ll"mlllllllllllllllmlml "mumIIIIHHIIHIIIIIHII"HI/Ini<2¢§ lilillllllllililllilll|lillllllllllll"llllllllllllllllIillllllllllillill|iilillllllillllllillillilillIlllllllIiilllllllilllllllililllilllllllilIIllllllllllllllIllllll“llllilillllllllllllllmllillm Iilllllllllllll llllllIHINHIHIIHIIIIIIllIll"Illlllflllllllmlll llllllilllilllllllllmlllIII|\\\\‘ .i :63)“ _. IilllilMIMEIHillllilllllllllllliilililllilillilllllllillllllllllliIllllllijfljlljlINN"!lllililllllillllliillllllll A Variety of Michigan ’3 Agrz'czz/mml Educatz'mm/ [int/[1111mm v \‘ In the Battle Creek School Garden Contest this Twelve-year-old These Michigan Girls ProduCed Enough on a 16x24-foot Garden to Boy Was Awarded High Honors. Provide the Family with Green Stuff for Several Months. The Sp'lendid New Gymnasium at the M. A. C. Has Attracted Much Mrs. Dora H. Stockman was .in Charge of this Central Michigan Favorable Comment. Grange Rally Held at the M. A. C. * ”Lilyuflglmn ’fiflijlnuuI@nmmwwwgwmummywmglmmmimmlmmmnllunmInlIlmullmtmmmmumnmuImlmmmuuumnmmumm,‘1"r“, \ t _______________ \ 2 , J,ll.iufllmyllmnuilliilllllflglumilslHummus" aw}My]willingly|uH”llIllullllllum;IMMELHHIllIllllllllllllll!lllllllllllll\\\x\);/Jl?J ' Eew' V The Michigan Farther mead Weekly Establigshed 1843 06011133161920 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors mnFayette Boulevard Detroit. Michinn Tennyson: 03:311.! 8384 w vonx OFFICE-95 MadisonA ICAGO creme-111 w.wm:1 AN FFICE- 1111 1-1013 ”on Ave. 111:. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE-261463 South amidst. . ‘Prssiden t ’resident 'i reasurer {F .CUNNINGHA M. ........-...iecretary ' LR. WATERBURY ........... BURT WE RUM TH -.. -. Amounts ALTA LAWSON LITTELL. . ..... Edi W. MILTON KELLY ..................... .. I. R. WATERBUBY .............. Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION On: Your 52 issues ...................................... 81.00 Two Years. 104 issues . ....Sl.50 Three Years, 1561 issues . Five Years, 260 issu 83 A811 Sent postpaid Canadian subscription 500 a year earexu‘s BATES OF ADVERTISING 50 cents r line :1 ate ty measurement, or 87 00 be! lnohudngeateli nssgoer inch? perinsortion. No advertis- ment inserted for less thai $1.50 each insertion. No obieciiionabie advertis merits inserted at any time. ‘ Member Standard Farm Papers Association and Audit Bureau 01 Circulation. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office Detroit, Michigan, Under the Act 01 March 3. 1879 NUMBER EIGHTEEN VOLUME C LV. DETROIT, OCTOBER 30, 1920 CURRENT COMMENT N a large number of Michigan com- Team. munities the m o r e W ork 7” progressive farmers Selling have organized coop. erative elevators to serve their respective communities in the matter of marketing their prod- ucts, and in the purchase of coal and other bulk farm supplies. These co- operative elevators are purely service organizations, not corporations organ- ized primarily for the profit of the stockholder members. Their earnings, after the payment of a nominal rate of interest to the members on their ac- tual investment, are distributed to their patrons on the basis of their pat- ronage. Naturally the business organizations with which they must, in many cases, compete are anxious to maintain their business and discredit the new type of sales organization and will willingly sacrifice present profits to that end. This is a phase of the situation which should not be overlooked by any farm~ or who is offered the lure of a seem- ingly more favorable deal by the pri- vately owned, or even the so—called c0- operative elevator which is not organ- ized on the above mentioned service basis. The cooperative elevator, organized on a service basis and hooked up with the elevator exchange under the aus- pices of the Michigan State Farm 1311- reau, is in the best possible position to market its members’ products to the best advantage. All that is needed to make this economic method of moving our farm products marketward, a com- plete and permanent success is team work on the part of the farmer mem- bers of the local service organizations. This team work should be applied not only to making the local organization a success, but should be exerted to ef- fect a tie-up of the local organization with the state elevator exchange, to the end that the farmers’ own selling organization may be made as complete and efficient as possible at the earliest possible date. Private operators have in the past been prone to express the opinion that farmers’ cooperative selling organiza- tions would not be a success, for the reason that the farmer members would not stick by them under adverse mar- ket conditions. The fallacy of their reasoning has been proven in the his- tory of many cooperative selling en- terprises in other states and in Michi- gan, notably the Michigan Potato Ex- change, the fruit exchanges of western Michigan, and the live stock shipping ongnni tions scattered all through the state. ' he warmer members have stuck together to make several hun- dred cooperative selling organizations built on the service plan an unques- tioned success in our state, and we be- lieve they will provide the team work to make this the universal plan of marketing farm products. Conducted on a sound merchandis ing basis, this is unquestionably the most economic plan of assembling our farm products and moving them mar- ketward. This fact has been demon- strated in many communities where good market facilities have been pro- vided and a substantial volume of bus- iness maintained at points where pri- vate enterprise has failed to provide adequate market service, as well as by the success of cooperative selling on ganizations at points where competi‘ tion with private enterprise is keen. Let us have the team work needed to develop this plan of marketing to the optimum of business economy. The farmers of Michigan have the initia— tive ability and leadership to accom< plish this desirable result. Good team work will make its accomplishment certain. T the annual meet~ . ing of the Michi— Farm Use gan' Milk Producers’ Of Dan'y Association held at M. Products A. C. last week, a re- port of which will be found on page 15 of this issue, Judge Munn, president of the National Dairy Council, gave some facts and figures relating to the use of milk as a food, which all the farmers as well as the dairymen of the state would do well to consider. In discussing “The Cause and Remedy of the Present Depression in the Dairy Industry," President Munn strongly asserted that this de- pression is not due to over-production, but rather to under-consumption of dairy-products. A point of greater in— terest to dairymen and farmers was his equally strong declaration that this under-consumption is much greater on the farms of the country than in the cities and towns. In ' one corn belt county where a survey was made it was found that of four hundred chil- dren on farms, fifteen to twenty-seven per cent were under normal in physi- cal or mental development because of a lack of milk in their diet. In anoth- er survey it was shown that sixty-nine per cent of the children in the towns in the territory surveyed drank milk regularly as compared with eleven per cent of the children on the farms. The speaker then presented figures to show that even a small increase in the use of milk and milk products on the farms of the country would not only absorb the surplus but much more, and presented a powerful argument for the increased farm consumption of this best and cheapest of all foods, which modern scientific experiments have shown to be absolutely essential to normal human growth and mental de‘ velopment. Judge Munn’s conclusions were sound. More milk and milk products should be used in every farm family. First, because it will supply a demon- strated physical need of every member of the family which no substitute food can do. And incidentally because this is a case in which the old proverb about the cake does not apply, since an increased farm consumption of dairy products which will relieve the market of the present surplus will put the business on a more profitable basis. FARM BUREAU STATEMENT ON LABOR PROPOSAL. AMONG the constitutional amend- ments to be submitted to the v0t~ ers of the state next month is one dealing with the fixing of working hours and conditions for the people of the state by the legislature. Concern- ing it, the following statement has Elevator Exchange Opens HE elevator exchange depart ment of the Michigan State Farm Bureau, in the process of development since last April, began business October 20 with twenty-three elevators using it as selling agent for grain and beans. The membership of these elevators has paid a $200 membership fee, giv- en its negotiable promissory note for $500 and signed a contract with the exchange that appoints the “Elevator Thomas B. Buell, Manager. Exchange its agent for marketing all grain and beans.’ All but eight asso- ciations have signed up to sell hay through the exchange. These twenty-three elevators are‘the nucleus for what the State 'Farm Bu- reau and the Extension Department of the Michigan Agricultural College be? lieve will become an exchange organ- ization of between one hundred and two hundred elevators handling the major part of the grain business of the state. When the national “Com- mittee of Seventeen" has formed a plan for the cooperative organization of the grain business of the country, Michigan farmers will be ready to take their place and do their part towards the success of that plan. The business of the exchange is di- rected by a board of control which is, elected by the membership of the ele— vators, each association getting one vote. The exchange, like all other de- partments of the State Farm Bureau, is under supervision of the executive committee of the farm bureau. Any elevator in the exchange may with- draw at any time between the first day of June and the first day of the following July. Each local elevator or association is responsible for its pro- rata share of the contracts, debts, and engagements of the exchange. What the business of this exchange may develop into in this, and succeed- ing years, can only be surmised. What they have done in the past has been collected from most of the associations and is represented in the following figures: The business of eighteen of these e1— evators last year amounted to four hundred and "fifty-six carloads of wheat, one hundred and seventy carloads of oats, two hundred and twenty-five car~ loads of rye, one hundred and sixteen carloads of beans, and one hundred and seventy carloads of hay. The total value of the property of these eighteen elevators is $484,000, making an average of $26,666 apiece. The business in dollars and cents has been obtained for only twelve of them. These twelve did $5,367,000 (Continued on page 547). ‘ been issued by the Michigan State U Farm Bureau: ' 0n the ballot which will be submit- ted to the electorate of the state. at the November general election is a proposal for an amendment to the con- stitution of the state, which, if carried, would give the state legislature au- thority to limit a man’s ambition and inclination to work for his advance. .ment, even though he may in no way - be t1 ansgressing on the civic rights of his fellows. This amendment' provides for em- powering the legislature “to enact laws relative to the hours and conditions under which men, women and children may be employed.” The amendment is the insertion of the werd “men" in this clause which is standing in Sec- tion 29, of. Article 5, of the governing code of the state. On its face, it appears serenely inno- cent enough, but'it should be carefully considered by every farmer in the state, before he votes on it. There are radical elements in Mich- igan who would like to see in effect an arbitrary law prohibiting men from working longer than an eight-hour day. There are others who declare six hours should be the limit. There is none of the ninety thou- sand farm bureau members in Michi- gan who has come to attention who could do his daily work in eight hours or who could afford to hire men to work his farm if at the end of six or eight hours they were to wash up and quit. Farming, which supplies the bread and butter for every table, can’t be done in eight—hour days. The old expression of “making hay while the sun shines,” is more truth than fiction and from sun-up to sun—down, the farm- er’s day, is not Within the limits of eight hours, let alone six. But there are other sides to this story. Arbitrary limitation of the time a man may devote in work to provide a living for his family or for his per- sonal advancement is bound to oper- ate to sap ambition for better things in life. It is not in accord with that fundamental principle of our American life that permits citizens to legislate for themselves, providing they do not overstep the bounds of decency or in- terfere with the inalienable rights of others. The independence of charac— ter that brands an American as such the world over has been too vital a factor in the wonderful development of this nation into the greatest in the world for it to be sacrificed carelessly to satiate the selfish and rapacious whim of any radical group or element in our country. It may be suggested that so long as such legislative power reposes with the state legislature that the general public has nothing to fear inconse~ quence of passage of an amendment of this character in November. But it should be remembered that history is replete with instances of where and how radical minorities have obtained control of reins of government to the confusion of an inaggressive majority; also that we in Michigan have no guar- antee that the capricious winds of po~ litical fancy may not waft into the leg- islature some time or other sufficient representatives of a loose-thinking minority to jeopardize the welfare of the farmer and the general public. News of the Week Wednesday, October 20. HE outlook for settling the coal strike in England improves—«Ex- cluding twelve state institutions, the estimates of expenditures for cariying on the government of Michigan for the fisCal year ending June, 1922, total $12, - 860, 243. 48. ——The United States releas- es control of piers in Hoboken former- ly owned by German companies. -—-'i.§1e state of Illinois again denies a forty per cent increase in __freight rates... , . ' (Continued On We 5£6). ' ‘4 A sired conformation that is so frequently labeled “egg type” is found among present-day poultrymen. In most cases this type is more or less hypothetical, due to limited ob- servations or prejudice. Some are con— vinced that a heavy layer must pos- sess a long back, high tail, large comb development or a wedge-shaped body. A hen may possess all these charac- teristics and be a poor producer. After handling many thousands of VARIOUS chnceptions of the de- BetterFarm Flogks ”/eea' Out Me Drones and Select Heavy Lezyeri~ N OIV, far Breeding Sloezé ‘ M90! Tear—By E. C. Foreman est producer. The intermediate type occupies the same position as to pro- duction. Among the general characteristics the head reveals, is the sensitiveness of the internal mechanism, disposition, refinement or ‘Icoarseness, feminity or masculinity and constitutional vigor. A heavy laying hen always possesses a very refined head, indicating a bright, active, and intelligent disposition. The skull should be moderately narrow, with an absence of coarseness directly above the eyes. A wide skull with over—hanging eyebrows indicate a pro- pensity for broodiness. The face should be lean and delicate, avoiding the fat wrinkles common to the beef types. A very delicate skin indicates sensitiveness that responds readily to care. Preference should be given to the hen with an oval eye, showing con- siderable eye membrane directly in l l No. r3—This Fair Dame Produced Only 141 Eggs. hens of all breeds, the writer con- cludes that no single egg type exists, but there is a conformation peculiar to all heavy layers. This conforma- tion, although possessing definite characteristics does not necessarily make an individual type, to which all highly productive hens must conform. Figures one to three show more clearly than can be described by pen the tendency production has in alter— ing type. These females poss ual breeding, all are the progeny of a si gle sire, and the record was made in each case under equal environmental conditions, at the Missouri Egg-laying contest. The contrast in type is well defined between the highest and low- front of the eyeball. The jaw should not be thick nor deep. The head of every hen is construct- ed a little differently and herein lies a field for further study in the egg type controversy. Not only is this an indi- vidual characteristic, but also is found to be a breed characteristic. 1n the Leghorn family alone, the Brown ‘Vari— ety are different from the White in int of head structure. Although the riation is not so pronounced as it is b tween breeds, nevertheless a differ- ence is easily noted. The Brown Leg- horn possesses a shorter and rounder head, full face and heavier skull. The writer places particular stress on the head because of. its direct asso- ciation with the quality of the egg sack and the correlation with body con- formation. Capacity of Egg Sack. Reference is here made to the ca- pacity, measured perpendicularly from the tip of the keel to the pelvic bones which are located on each side of the vent. Most of the culling work con- ducted throughout the country is bas~ ed largely on the capacity measure- ments, spoken in terms of so much finger room between these two points. This test is used either separately or in conjunction with the pigmentation test. While both these tests have many advantages and are sufficient for the novice or for practical application on the general farm where flock cull- ing.only receives attention once a year, on the other hand the specialist does not enthuse much over he idea of feeding high-priced grain for six r Nb. 2—Record 238 Eggs. good hens would be discarded. It is true an active condition of the ovaries is indicated by the spread in this reg- ion. By it we are able to get a reliable indication of present production but how are we to get a clue as to the profitableness of production. By introducing a second factor, namely, quality of the egg sack, con- siderable information can be gained. No. 4—Refined, Delicate Feminine Head of a 263-Egg Hen. months to find out whether the hen has the ability to produce or the vital- ity to withstand the strain of heavy production. The weakness of straight capacity measurements lies in the fact that all laying hens, whether laying at a profit or not, develop sufficient capacity to pass inspection. In fact, many medi- ocre hens show more capacity than the heaviest producers, although this is not always the case. Moreover, a heavy—laying hen due to some local en- vironmental condition, may be tempor- arily off production. This would im- mediately be reflected by a decrease in capacity. measurements and unless a little judgment were exercised many The refinement of the head is always very closely associated with quality of egg sack. These two factors com- bined are a safe guidance in selecting and grading the laying hens. In determining the capacity or qual- ity of the egg sack a correct and uni- form method of handling must be ob- served. Unless the hen is properly balanced, incorrect conclusions may be drawn, due to the cramped position in which the hen is held. Clasp her firmly in the right hand, balancing and supporting her weight by the fingers, with the thumb grasping the left thigh, at the same time the fleshy part (Contvinucd on page 533). Na. 54th:]? :Izo‘w: t/Je bafy we of lzead. Re- cord 48 eg: . N0. 6 (It rig/1! J/I0‘IUJ‘ mai- az/ilze lzeml of be}: t/mt lmr laid no eggl. .m-s ‘,.,..-...~...y «go—Wm...” g- , 1, we. :‘ 2w 5’»? .J .-.:.....'.'.;..-s:£.s.;,..¢ ma, 1.. OMETIMES in a single year more momentous developments occur than often happens in a lifetime. The period between'October, 1919, and October, 1920, has been Just such a year to the farmers of Michigan, and also to the farmers of the entire Unit~ ed States. Michiganfarmers have per- formed a prominent part in molding the new organization thought of the country, and many states have follow- ed the example of her State Farm Bu- reau and linked commercial coopera- tion with education. This is the first anniversary of the actual beginning of the organization of the Michigan State Farm Bureau. One year ago the farmers of Oakland county “took a chance" and began pledging their $30 apiece to finance a state organization for three years. The small organization that existed at that time was several thousands of dollars in debt but. had a great vision of the possibilities of farm organizat: y in Michigan. They had 11011101111)! . out today there are ninety thousand . ' 'm- ers who have given their moral and 0f rape seed and soy beans. financial support to the State Farm Accepted notices from county seed Bureau and are looking to it for lead- departments that at least four carloads ership. of clovcrseed will be consigned to this The record of the year's work cov- department for cleaning and selling, ers a very broad field of activities during the winter months. which may be roughly covered under “(’VPIODEd a seed handling agency the heads of business, education. or- “11101! has already accepted orders {01‘ ganization. The story of organization many thousands 01' Pounds of all kinds may be told in a few words but it con- for spring delivery. stimted a job which took ninety per Saved thousands of dollars for fruit cent of the resources and almost an growers through its traffic department . equal amount of the time. of the State by securing one hundred and twenty- .‘o Farm Bureau. This great unwieldy five additional refrigerator cars per “ job of getting ninety thousand farmers day to move the season‘s peach and to start in on this proposition is nearly grape crops. completed. It will be followed. how— Continued these efforts for the good ever, by a larger task. that. of organ— of the growers of apples and pears, izing the various commodity interests Placed many cars for local cooperative of Michigan so that the farmer mem— associations for their outgoing ship- bers can market their products with ments. the assurance that. they will get a rea— Kept two hundred cars of acid phos- son-able DI‘Ofit 0V9? 1119i? CUSlS 0f 91‘0“ pirate ordered through the marketing duction. Vi'hat this cost of production department moving from a Georgia fac- is, the ‘United States Department of tory to Michigan towns for members Agriculture is discovering by careful on schedule. investigations and is publishing in Weekly statements to the country. t/ze IVoné of the State Arranged for receipts of cloverseed consignments to be cleaned and sold for the members. Arranged for the purchase of 150,000 pounds of alfalfa in the northwest di- rect from growers, this seed to come from fields inspected by a representa- tive of the seed department. Did a total business in certified and uncertifled seeds of three carloads of oats, four carloads cf timothy, two and one-half cai'loads of seed wheat, two carloads of Rosen rye, one hundred and seventy-five bushels of Grimm alfalfa for summer seeding, 10,000 pounds of vetch, 7,700 pounds of Medium red clover, 3,000 pounds of Mammoth clo- ver, 1,305 pounds of alsike and 1,400 pounds of sweet clover and quantities Secured transportation of cans to the. canneries so the cannery crop Despite the fact that so much of the growers would have buyers for their energy of the State Farm Bureau has products. gone towards organization this year Traced many cars and part carload there is a long 113‘ 0f worth)" deeds ‘0 shipments for County Farm Bureaus D1809 to its Cl‘edit- T1103? M515 are and cooperative associations. listed below under the general heads Represented the farmers of this state or bUSlnt’SS' education and organiza- at several important tariff hearings, in- . tion. These divisions should not be eluding one in particular on perishable considered arbitrary, for all the busi— freight tariffs_ ness has been educational and all the Brought pressure to bear on the education has helped business and or- Fruit Growers’ Express Company, ganization is inseparable to either. A which resulted in getting more cars to perusal of the first year‘s work of the move perishable traffic such as cab- Michigan State Farm Bureau divided bages from] the Saginaw Valley, cel- into these three classes will give the cry, fruits, melons, apples, etc. reader a fair conception Of what has Saved hundreds of dollars for farm been done through the state organi— bureau members by auditing freight zation- r.“ bills and finding mistakes in the rail- ~B"Si“ess- road charges. Assembled 3,524,694 pounds of wool \Vorked on a storage-in-transit rate for market, some from every county in with railroads which provides that the state. growers may ship under one rate to Graded 112L884 pounds ready for any point in the United States with inspection by large buyers and pro- the privilege of storage in warehouses ceeding at the grading at the rate of in Chicago 01. other central point, a 20'000 pounds 3 day. plan which would result in disposing Handled orders for 16,785 tons of of much more of the crop. coal through its marketing department. Installed modern cleaning machin- Purchased three cars of arsenic for cry with an expert cleaner in charge. northern counties plagued by grass- Bought a large warehouse and office hoppers. building in Lansing and rented three Committed Michigan congressional other wool warehouses. delegation to passage of collective bar- gaining, Truth—in—Fabric bill, and to op- position to the Balaton-Nolan tax bill and others. " Acted as sales agent. through its aseed department of the Michigan Crop Improvement Association and sold certified seed in sixteen states. Education. Conducted an educational campaign 11px - ..-~ ' “aw. Every Progressive Farmer is Anxious to Review Farm Bureau During its Pint Year, W /1.e72 90% of too Energy war Used 2'72 Organization Wont . in wool handling and marketing by the sending of literature and by ex- hibitions at the state and county fairs. Acted as an exchange for buying and selling of hay, produce and fruit, tell- ing one part of the state where it; could buy provisions in another part. Developed a publicity system which has kept both the membership and friends in the city informed on organ- ization activities and market condi- tions. Created an information bureau which serves both members and others in answering inquiries relative to the State Farm Bureau and to Michigan agriculture. Informed Michigan farmers, through a publicity system, the significance of certain bills of interest to agriculture which will come before the next con- gress. Established sixteen County Farm Bu- reau bulletins with an aggregate cir- culation of 35,000, which gives news on both state and county neWs. Did much to extend the farm bureau idea, and particularly the practical phase of it, to the other states of the Union. Made various investigations on. agri- cultural problems in the state, such as woodlot products. sugar beets, stock promotion schemes, etc., the value of which will be developed later. Developed. the idea of crop control through commodity contracts similar to the successful California system. Disseminated valuable information through thousands of local community meetings called under the joint sup- port of the Extension Department of M. A. C. and the State Farm Bureau, these meetings dealing with control of disease, control of insect pests, stand- ardization of farm products, pure seed, soil building, crop rotation, poultry culling, apiculture and other subjects. Aided, through seed department, in establishing exhibit classes in the In- ternational Grain and Hay Show fav- orable to Michigan-grown grain and seeds. Assisted and approved of action of representatives of the Michigan Agri- cultural College with representatives of Indiana, Wisconsin, Ohio and Illi< nois, in standardizing Ito San and H01- 1y Brook varieties of: soy beans for early and medium late varieties re- ' spectively. Secured supplies of pure Iowa 103 Io war oats from Iowa growers; also Michigan Amber wheat from Indiana for experimental and demonstration work under supervision of the Farm Crops Department of the Michigan Ag- ricultural College. Kept cooperative association man- agers, and county agents posted on changes in railroad rulings, tariffs, em- bargoes, etc., also passed this infor- mation on to the members through the publicity department. Organization. Brought together ninety thousand farmers for their mutual benefit in one state organization. Organized sixty-seven County Farm Bureaus, conducted sixty-seven separ A Year of Accomplishments rate membership campaigns and assist- ed in placing these counties on a solid financial and business basis. Developed distinct departments hand~ ling problems of organization, traffic. wool, seeds, farm supplies, and other activities. Brought the sugar beet growers to« gether in efforts to help them or- ganize. Helped materially in organization of scores of local cooperative associa- tions. Organized central selling agency for grain and beans of twenty-four local“ cooperative elevators, with more pro- paring to join. Assisted in organizing twenty-four county seed departments and exclu‘ sive selling and buying contracts with County Farm Bureau. More are com- ing in. . Cooperated with New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Illinois in organiz- ing a central purchasing committee for buying collectively, field seeds, partic- ularly alfalfa. Manager Nicolson of this department is a member of this purchasing committee. Took part in deciding many far- reaching agricultural problems through representation at national, inter-state and intra-state meetings. Helped in attempts to solve the problems of a national grain market- ing system, national live stock ex- change and a national wool pool. Assisted in the inception and devel- opment of the program of the Ameri- can Farm Bureau Federation. MAKING PLANS FOR THE SALE OF, MICHIGAN’S 1921 BEET coop. AT 9. conference of representatives of the sugar beet growers from twenty-six counties of the state, held at the offices of the Michigan State Farm Bureau at Lansing, a committee of five representative growers was ap‘ pointed to draft a plan for the disposi- tion of the 1921 crop. The proposals of the committee will then be submit ted to another conference of growers selected by the various counties inter» ested, for further action. The second conference will be called by the com- mittee. The names of the five growers se lected to draft the preliminary plans are: A. C. Smith, St. Clair county; Clarence Oviatt, Bay county; L. H. Kirtland, Monroe county; Thomas Price, Saginaw county, and C. E. Han riot, Clinton county. At the first session of the confer‘ ence representatives from the several counties reviewed the experiences of beet growers in their respective coun. ties for the past year. It. appears that in some sections the members of the local associations refused almost to a man to grow beets, but in the ma- jority of localities a varying percent- age of the members, running up prac- tically to all who joined, turned to the production of beets when it became apo parent that a satisftctory arrangement could not be made for the sale of the 1920 crop. Both those who grew beets and those who refused found their ad- vocates in the conference, but notwith- standing this difference of opinion as to the past there was a wholesome spirit of cooperation exhibited when it came to the issue now confronting growers. If one can judge by the ap parent temperament of these men it would appear that they are approach- ing their new task of working out a just contract between grov'ver and man- ufacturer in a business-like way. few. 7' mong t hel’dolan'ncn‘hial-Ids Our Circuit Rider Ends Good Hogy, Constructive Breeders unu’ Real Yeunz ”fore, Wei/e Swinging Around tne Soutnern Mic/ngun Circuit HE present as well as the future male and sending them to market at a of the swine breeding and feed‘ ing business in Michigan seems especially rosy to farmers who have suitable feedstuffs and the necessary cash to invest in improved breeding stock. While one can but guess what the prices for breeding animals and pork will be during the next few years, conditions of the last year as a whole have cast long shadows ahead that seem to invite shrewd investment in breeding stock and'the better use of farm feeds. For several years a feeling of uncer- tainty and even pessimism has prevail- ed among hog growers. Many breeders have carried only a few sows and neg- lected breeding until they now find themselves short of good blood. Some predicted that at the close of the war prices for breeding stock would de- crease rapidly. That prices have kept up well, however, and that men who have gone ahead improving their blood lines have succeeded in making fair profits is shown by reports of recent sales and the demand for pigs capable of making more pounds of pork from a given amount of feed. Unprecedented prices for superior, breeding animals in the great pork- producing states, together with the de- velopment of the large growthy type of pig, capable of making more eilicient use of such feed crops as alfalfa, corn, oats, barley and the like, has made the business look good to many farmers who are in a position to keep four or five good sows and dispose of their best pigs for breeding purposes. While all men who invest in pure-bred swine cannot hope to make fabulous profits, there is no reason why any farmer who has the combination of good feeds and the ability to select good pigs and feed them intelligently cannot make the business pay a fair profit. From a broad, general point of View a steady, conservative growth of the swine industry on the part of the breeder, and the proper adjustment of the farmer to the business with a min- imum of speculation, are policies to which no one can object, and which in the long run seem safe for both the breeder and the farmer. Michigan breeders will make a mistake if they try to introduce jazz prices into their business. Such prices are not healthy. For every five—hundred—dollar pig sold to some breeder for five thousand dol- lars, ten farmers are apt to pay five hundred dollars a head for fifty-dollar pigs. The real success of the Michigan Poland China breeders depends upon developing a bunch of good breeding animals to sell at fair, but profitable, prices and culling out their poorer ani- i’eeding cost which leaves them a mar- gin of'profit, as a rule, no matter what the market may do. During the past three months the Circuit Rider has visited more than eighty breeders of pure-bred swine in Michigan and on none of the farms have conditions been found that could not be approximated, or even improv- ed, on hundreds of other farms in the good farming communities of every county. Among the herds visited last week were those of W. B. Ramsdell, William J. Clarke, A. A. Feldkamp and W. E. Livingston. A brief mention of some of the animals and the lines of breeding practiced may prove oi‘ ben- efit to other men who have an ambi- tion to dispose of their inferior hogs and replace them with animals capable of increasing the profits of the busi- ness. The first visit was at Farewell Lake Clansman's Image and out of a Giant Des Moines dam. Clansman's Image is the boar that done so much to make The Clansman the most famous sire of the breed. Mr. Ramstlell purchased this bear from T. If. Jackson one year ago at his sale at South Bend, Ind. A litter sister of Clansman’s Image ll sold for $1,750-last winter. lie is a real boar and is sure to make Poland China history during the next few years unless some unforeseen injury should occur to impair his usefulness. Another good sire that has been used quite extensively at, Farewell Lake Stock Farm is Smooth Wonder, 3. son of Smooth Wonder 3rd and out of a Big Des Moines dam. lie is the em- bodiment of Big Type perfection, long tail, deep bodied, heavy bone, and stands on strong feet and legs. lie has a wonderful strong, broad arched back and weighs more than one thousand pounds. His pigs show remarkable Smooth Wonder ill, Wm. J. Clarke’s Herd Sire. Stock Farm a few miles out of Han- over. The farm consists of one hun- dred and twenty acres devoted to gen- eral farming and breeding pure—bred swine. Mr. Ramsdell, who owns and operates the farm, is one of the best posted and most progressive Poland China breeders in Michigan. Beginning four years ago with only a few choice animals he has made steady progress, studying the business as he added to the number of breeding animals in the herd and always profiting by mistakes as well as successes. Mr. Ramsdell has two fine boys who take an interest in the game and know the animals and blood lines better than many breeders who have been in the business for years. In Clansman’s Image II he has one of the most promising young sires in the state, and his future breeding op- erations will be centered about this boar. Clansman’s Image 11 is a son of quality and finish and when bred to Clansman’s Image 11 are sure to pro- duce something that will make the boys sit up and take notice. Among the brood sows are two lit— ter sisters t0 Smooth Wonder that. have litters of pigs sired by Clansman’s Image II. These two litters of pigs are in fine condition and possess won- derful backs and good bone. Another splendid sow is Fashion Belle,adaugh- ter of Big Fashion, one of Big Bob’s best sons. Her dam is a daughter of Giant Buster. Fashion Belle is one of the best bred sows of the breed and her individuality pleases the most crit- ical judges. She has a litter of spring pigs sired by The Outpost, a young boar that sold for ten thousand dol- lars at ten months of age; a record price for the breed at that age. Other good sows in the herd are Lady Won- der 3rd. and Nellie R. They are both wonderfully good individuals of proven breeding qualities. Their pigs show strong backs and uniformly good bone. More could be said about other indi- viduals in the herd. but a study of the above blood lines will give the reader and idea of the class of hogs that “Bar- ney” Ramsdell will have to offer in his sale on Wednesday. November 10. The next, herd ViHiti-d was Wonder- land llerd owned by W. J. Clarke, a few miles from Eaton Rapids. Mr. Clarke owns and operates a. splendid two-hunt]red-acre farm devoted to the breeding of Poland China swine and general stock farming. For several years Mr. Clarke has been active in breeding circles and has had success- ful sales. Always a firm advocate of the Big Type hogs he has been a llbr era] buyer of the best blood he could find. At present his herd numbers about one hundred and forty head and is rich in the blood lines of the best families of the Poland China aris- tocracy. ' For a senior herd sire at Wonder- land Farm, Mr. Clarke has Smooth Wonder 3rd. Good judges of swine agree that he is one of the great boars of the breed. At six years of age he stands up well on his toes and is as active as a kitten. Smooth Wonder 3rd. is the sire of Smooth \Vonder, Mr. Ramsdell’s herd sire, and also some of the good sows in the same herd. For a junior herd sire he has Or- phan Superior, a son of Big t)rphan’s Equal and out of Beauty's Choice. This young sire possesses good blood lines, remarkably good type and back development. He carries a coal black, fine coat, nice head and ear and fair length and depth. While strong in all points that go to make up desirable qualities in a breeding sire he possess- es too much refinement, of type for use in many herds where the sows are strong in this quality. Some of his pigs show up remarkably well and Mr. (flax-kc has refusal two tempting offers for a number of them. ‘ Some of Mr. Clarke’s sows have been bred to L’s Big Orange and L’s Lng Prospect, two sires that have made good in W. E. Livingston's herd and which will be described later in this story. Among the brood sows in the Wonderland herd are some excep- tionally good daughters of Smooth Vt’onder 3rd., L's Big Orange and other good sires. ()ne granddaughter of Giant Buster has a litter of pigs from Smooth Wonder 3rd. that are sure to attract attention. ()ne boar pig by Art’s Progress is one of the real pros- pects of the 1920 crop of Michigan Poland China pigs. Mr. Clarke will (Continued on page 532). THE PENINSULAR PROPERLY PROTECTS PROPERTY This Trademark is Your Protection values.” “What luck,” they all exclaimed. HAIL . GRAND RAPIDS, COLON c. LILLIE, President ”There is no luck to it,” said the farmer. . ' if any of you haven’t fully protected yourself against, fire loss on the bass of present replacement cost, you had better get busy. MORAL—DON’T depend on LUCK when you can use good, sound business judgment and be certain of protection. The Peninsular Way The Peninsular Fire Insurance Company—Michigan’s Big Fire Underwriter ——protects farm houses, household goods, barns and other .buildings on the same basis that it protects city property—rating buildings according to locations with all protective improvements considered. A Peninsular Policy completely fortifies the farmer against discouraging fire losses without interfering with any policy he might now be carrying. Just write our Farm Department and complete information will be sent you without any obligation on your part. . And remember—we also protect your growing crops against WIND and “Common sense—Jiiat’sAu” After a recent farm fire, the concerned neighbors asked the owner what in the world he was going to do after such a loss. “My buildings and household furniShings are fully protected at present THE PENlNSULAR FIRE INSURANCE CO. OF AMERICA Capital $1 ,000,000.00 MICHIGAN J. FLOYD IRISH, Sec'y and Managing Underwriter “Why,” came the answer: “It’s just common sense, and « v‘F-tv SOY BEANS WANTED All varieties, Send samples, . State quantity EDW. E. EVANS, West Branch, A 1'. _ /’/ We want one exclusive repre- ; sentativein each locality to use /' and sell the new Mellinger Extra-Pl” "‘ hand made tires. Guarantee_Bond (or 8000 Miles. No seconds).f Shipped p fie». we, x, i. v.6» we exam; Mich. . ____._..__.-._— ' , Dy until you get our Special Direct Prices. Writ. “' uELuuGER rinse; RUBBER co. s/ Dept. 967 mm city. Is. Most powerful stump machine in the world. Capacity 480 tons.low easy draft or team, pulls vertical or her- izontal on hills or valleys. Full facts. Send for catalog to- \\ day. "I ,‘ 52, Pontiac industrial .‘ "Q3 4“ VVorks Inc- P ' t S am al We want grind live salesmen. men or women, in every art of Michigan to sell the World‘s Best House and Earn Paint on our direct from Factory to Consumer plan at the factory price. Good commissions, steady employment summer and winter. Address GRAND RAPIDS VARNISH (10., Paint Dept-. Grand Rapids, Mich. _. FOR SALE Sandwich baling press. Manu- ' facturod by Sandwich Manufac- turin Com any. Sandwich, Illinois. With self con- tain guso lne engine. All in A-l condition. Will sell chen as I have no further use for it. Apply. . H. 00 emsn, 74?. Meldrum Avenue. Detroit. Mich. " -.. F a (18 Rabbit and Skunk Tmned Amen”.n dggxs acl’llgges. Send stamp. W E LECKY. Holmesville. Ohio ' 500 Ferrets For Sale 0 J. DIMICH. Rochester. Ohio 1 t d bblts 532000 Ferrets E’sfilie‘l“§i§ $5u§€g§3 - N. A. KNAPP & SON, R. 2, ew London, Ohio. F ARM. HELP Good general farmer for 160 acre wanted modern'equi ped farm near Detroit. Inc a farm hand With nee. tote use.” orience and solar expected. yd.”- Box 8 1016. ichigan Farmer. trait. Mich. ANTED. Married men with small family for arse fruit-term must understand spraying and St to wages expected. References required G u ARANTE ED fsfab/IIs/Ieo’ 55' ' of the un- certainty of the market you can only be sure ‘ : of getting highest prices when you ship go house. Price List for price list No.8 or shl _N.So belJnc. NEW Vance out if prices to a long established pricel I: You will be amazedst the high riees we pay. gee dguarantee :1 fair and libera assortment. n 22 w. 277.. ST. If prices go up after we issue a price list we [lay you the ad- . down we pay out is . free 9 today. YORK,N.Y. re- id on npprovifl. pfimlfl Becfjnna urrished. Donut ?_ ‘MY e fish. Wm: loday, on}: o with the [it'd/e" ‘ Specialists in tanning Horse, Cow, Call or any kind of hide with hair ‘ or lur on it. \Ve make robes, ‘ meats, caps, gloves. muffs, rugs, ’ ctc.,to your order. Yousavemoney ‘ : and we save your furs. Free cata- log of stylish fur garments. Free‘ :: instructions for handling flue. Fur gamwnts and goods of all kindfl repaired and made like new. We mount lergc and small gammbirdl um) STER. FUR DRESSING co, e ‘\ ““944 55 WEST AVE. mCliESfl‘ 131.1 N . Y. ordson Tractor exper- . . 3 e IIface for the risht man. Box 400.Fennvule,Mlch. 4 Accrua- 213 I. Malls Street Write today for our Free Book which tells how. Full instructions in Fur Grading told in plain and simple 1 language that all can understand. Study our “Tre ere Menusl"-it will teach earl: iii-ova Facts" and Trappers' Supp cat- alogue. Get full information aboutonr Pump.” the wonder invention for uppers. ABRAHAM F" “MP-All make St. Louis. Mo. 'l‘raflic Department Instificd OLAND MORRILL, president of the Michigan State Farm Bureau, himself a well—known fruit grow- er, describes the fruit situation this year and the part the traffic depart~ ment of the Michigan State Farm Bu- reau has played in solving the situa- tion as follows: “For nineteen years the fruit indus- try of the western part of Michigan was’built around the system of refrig- erator distribution. The action of the wholesale grocers against the Chicago packers last year resulted in driving the packers out of the fruit transporta- tion business. They sold their car lines to the Atlantic Coast Line and the Central Georgia Railways, leaving Michigan with no definite or reliable system of refrigerator cars. “The only cars owned by railroads in this state were the M. D. T.’s owned by the New York Central, which only possessed forty per cent of the cars they needed to handle their own traffic. “Augmenting this abnormal situa- tion, this year brought forth a phenom- enal crop of fruit in Michigan, nearly all varieties producing heavily. In the absence of any concerted effort on the part of anybody well informed the rail- road companies knew little or nothing of what the requirements would be up to within one month of the time when the great demand was to be made upon them for refrigerators. “This condition was brought about, not by lack of good intentions, but through the fact that the railroads were being taken back into private ownership and the work which should have been done by the government, looking toward future service had not been done. “At about this time the traffic de‘ partment of the Michigan State Farm Bureau was organized with Frank E. Coombs as director. The first problem was to release the canning industry from a condition that threatened to wreck the canners and cause serious loss to the farmers who were furnish- ing them their fruit. Orders for four hundred cars of cans and thirteen hun— dred cars of coal, which had been ac- cepted and filled, were standing on the side tracks in distant cities. There was no action and the crop was begin- ning to ripen. “The traffic department stepped into the breach and within one week secur- ed action which resulted in the can- ners getting the goods they needed and the farmers got the benefit. “About this time it was discovered that the other crops were going to be very much larger than originally antic- ipated and the refrigerator car matter assumed desperate proportions. The state authorities did not appear to be getting any results when appealed to, but the traffic department of the farm bureau took the matter up and the re- sult has been that up to this date about six thousand cars of perishable prod- ucts have been loaded in refrigerators and'rolled to destination in very good order considering the chaotic condition under which the reason started. With a. fair prospect of our getting four or five thousand more cars which are be- ing gathered in the state, this year’s crop will be reasonably well taken care of. “The loss of a reliable refrigerator system to Michigan through the action of the wholesale grocers’ organization and some oflicials of our state has re- sulted in the loss of millions of dollars to the fruit growers and canners of the state of Michigan and is very much to be regretted, but it is probable that this industry was ,not taken into con- sideration in the legal efforts made to stifle the competition furnished by the packers which resulted in bringing the producers and consumers closer togeth- ’3“. er than they have ever been in the past. _ “The farm bureau has the situation in hand as far as it is possible for parties not. having financial interest in the operation of railroads. They Seem to' have the confidence of the railroad authorities through the traffic depart- ment and they'are certainly getting willing cooperation from the railroads- to the extent of their ability and it is hoped that the situation will be greatly improved before another crop has to be handled. “On the whole, we are quite well pleased with results, considering the advérse conditions we had to contend with.” An illustration of the vital need of the traffic department is shown in the words of another large fruit grower: “Every day a certain number of cars would be brought into the local train yards and the word would be passed from mouth to mouth, ‘The town is all right for today.’ " Many other towns were in this same position. They depended absolutely upon the traffic department to get them enough cars to market their crops. It the fruit growers had not had cars for one day in any section, their crop would have been ruined. They would never have caught up. A farmer of Beulah, Benzie county, says: “I had six hundred bushels of peaches one Sunday, if I had not had a car on Monday morning they would have been lost, but the car was there.” Marketing of his crops expeditiously has always been one of the biggest problems of the year to a farmer. A big percentage of his products must move from the farm to market prompt 1y. And whether cars would be on the siding in his community when he need- ed them has been a. gamble that kept the average farmer, whether in Michi‘ gun, or Maine 01' California, on pins and needles. The fruit men have seen this year and in past years thousands of dollars rot in barrels, crates and packages, just because the refrigerator car or cars that the station agent promised failed to be cut off at that point. And the live stock men have oftentimes had stock assembled ready to load on a scheduled day, only to experience an exasperating wait. of several days and see a shrinkage in the weight of their penned-up stock that cost them cold dollars and cents in the meantime. One factor that contributed largely to this condition was the fact that the railroads, big corporations with multi- tudinous details to handle, frequently mislaid or ignored or forgot requests from individual shippers, who as fro quently as not filed their requests for equipment at the eleventh hour. Now to a material extent conditions have changed in Michigan. The rail- roads have more confidence in the farmers, because those farmers have instituted an agency that continually has direct contact with the railroads and which the railroads know they can intelligently and congenially deal with. It is the Michigan State Farm Bureau’s state traffic department. This agency is in position to antici- pate car requirements of localities, make applications for equipment and follow through the requests. The rail- roads say they are ready to listen to this one big agency instead of half- heartedly heed the demands of him- dreds of individuals and organizations. The change has been in the interests of economy and efliciency. In speaking of the qualifications of the State Farm Bureau to ‘voice‘ the equipment needs of the farmers of the state, C. C. Corlett, gbneral manager of the Fruit Growers’ Express Company says: “No one is better qualified to speak upon this subject than you are. ’ V .HIPPEWA county has about two thousand five hundred carloads of hay to ship this season, re- ports County Agricultural Agent E. L. Kunze, 6f Sault Ste. Marie. This east- ernmost county of the northern penin- sula has much heavy clay soilthat for years has produced heavy crops of clover and timothy hays. About two- thirds of this year’s crop is mixed-clo- ver and timothy; the rest, timothy. The practice of raising hay in Chippe- -wa county arose in the days when farmers had to put in much of their time working‘in the woods ‘and there was little time left for crops that re- quire attention. It is recognized that this long-continued exportation of hay from the county is bad for soil even as rich as that of Chippewa county, and there is now a tendency to turn to dairying. Some four hundred farmers, Mr. Kunze reports, have contracted to sell their hay through the County Farm Bureau, now a flourishing organ- ization of thirteen hundred members. Houghton county also has shipped some hay this year, notably fifteen car- loads to Winnepeg, this spring, to re- lieve the forage shortage in northwest Canada. Chippewa’s hay, this sea- son, is reported to run from one to three and one-half tons per acre. While this section is called “Clover- land,” because of the luxuriant growth of the crop in many sections of the peninsula, little clover seed is produc- ed here so far as I can learn. A com- mon reason given is the shortness of the season and the interference of fall rains at maturing time. The rich clays of southern Ontonagon county grow clover in abundance and in a wild state, and here clover seed is success- fully grown. One thresherman reports yields of alsike seed as high as six bushels per acre, with three and four bushels the average. Red clover seed is secured from the first cutting. Some Unthought of Products. That the upper peninsula has mil- lions of acres of land never touched by the plow, permits the growth of many natural products of vegetation that usually do not figure as a Michi- gan farm crop. ‘ Almost by accident the secretary of the Upper Peninsula Development Bureau, Mr. J. A. Doelle, recently elicited the fact that from one hundred thousand to one hundred and fifty thousand pounds of club-moss go out of this country to one Indiana firm alone to be used for decorative purposes, after being dyed and prop- erly prepared. An upper peninsula ex- porting concern likewise reports ship- ments of this material 'and grounds pine amounting to some three hundred tons in a year. Weddings and funerals calls for much of this material. The gathering of it makes work for coun- try children, who are said to be paid y (310 .By L. A. C/zare Verland? three to four cents per pound for col- lecting it. \ That enormous quantities 0f berries go out of this country in their season is well known, especially by the rail- way men who have to handle them; and now comes L. M. Geismar, County Agent of Houghton county, with the discovery of a true white, or nearly white, raspberry, growing wild near Toivola in that county. Mr. Geismar believes this is no freak and has ob- tained seed for propagation this fall and next spring. This white raspberry is said to be much sweeter than the red type. Mr. Geismar is not satisfied with the Michigan blueberry and is go- ing to try to grow a much larger type from stock obtained from New Jersey where a berry comparable with the cherry in size has been developed.~The “Calumet News” recently announced the discovery of a distinct new berry, of delicious quality, in a swamp near- by; but little authentic has been learn— ed regarding it. So our cut-overs pro- duce something besides brush—fires and delinquent tax lands. One successful honey-producer near Iron Mountain believes in a future large honey indus- try in this section because the bees find an unrivaled source of supply on the same cut-over areas. Finally a recent Menominee report states that a local farmer has shipped to Chicago one hundred pounds of golden seal for which he received $600, and that he still has one thousand pounds to ship; and that he regards that locality as excellent for its production. To many people this is real “agricultural” news. Fires Under Control. The forest and brush-fire situation in the west portion of the peninsula, which was pretty bad early in the week of October 11 has greatly improv- ed since the general rains during the week, heaviest where they were most needed. There was some destruction of farm property in Gogebic and other, western counties, and lumbermen suf- fered considerably. That many fires were set close to the railroads suggests that hunters were not wholly respon- sible for the condition. Frosts con— tinue to hold off remarkably well in the lake shore areas. Marquette has had no killing frost up to October 17, with none in prospect, the lowest official temperature of the season being thir- ty-nine degrees at the end of Sep- tember. Developing Community Spirit. It has become quite the fashion for an upper peninsula community to have a pageant. Sault Ste. Marie had its pageant in June to commemorate the one—hundredth anniversary of the com- ing of the American flag to the north— ern peninsula of Michigan with Gov- ernor Lewis Cass as its bearer. On' A Willing Servant For Winter Chores No more eflicient or useful utility has ever been designed to serve the man in the country than the Midwest Utilitor. It is the trusty servant of the farm and farm home because of the things it will do at a time when animal power is carried at a loss~—in Winter Now is fuel—gathering time. A Utilitor will “snake” big logs to your barnyard and there it will run your wood saw. In no time this little bundle of power will accumulate vour fuel supply for the winter. — You can haul your saw to your neighbors and cut their wood thus making the Utilitor pay its way. Use It With a Snow Plow Especially at this time of the year the Utilitor comes into its own. With snow to be cleared, this sturdy utility equipped with even a make-shift plow will keep the paths open to barn, chicken houses, hog houses and around the house. Will Help Light Your Home Besides keeping you warm the Utilitor will help light your home. A Utilitor and a lighting set, de- signed for use with this machine, can be purchased from any Utilitor dealer for only a few dollars more than a lighting set alone. Dependable For All y-j Belt Work ' ' ' .. All winter long you can depend on your Utilitor to grind feed, shell com,turn a grindstone,pump water, run a cream separator, washing ma— chine or churn. Such belt work can be done either on an individ- ual or a line shaft. If you would know more of what this machine can do, go to your dealer and let him show you. He will demonstrate its uses gladly. The Utilitor is useful 365 days a year. ._ DEALERS-You can make a Midwest Utilitor selling franchise a valuable addition to your present line. Write today for all the profitable facts. MIDWEST ENGINE COMPANY, INvggrgggous n or foul. points. plug guaranteed. " ‘SU RE SPARK’ ’ Save Gasoline! Save Your Motor! ' Save Money! . ' THIS AD. Use uSURE SPARK” plugs, the best plug on the market. They fire through oil or carbon. They drain the oil away from the firing They give a powerful rich spark Every 30 days only, as an 1' this ad out and MAIL WITH $2.00 and we will send you 4 plugs by return mail. Michigan Spark Plug Co. 44 Larned St. E0, SAVES YOU $2.00 My will plugs sell regularly for $1.00. For "refinement to becomo .a user cut Detroit, Mich. Frank J. Sawyer Farmer Candidateior State Treasurer [Democratic Ticket I am a plain farmer, operating the farm where I was born in Genesee county. Member Farm Bureau and other farm organizations. Have assisted in organizing farmers' elevators and other cooperative enterprises. Haveco-opcr- ated with my fellow-famicrs all my life and I respectfully ask them, regardless of political views, to co-operate with me by splitting their ticketon state treasurer and giving me their votes. I shall appreciate this support and shall show my appreciation, if elected, by an honest and efficient administration of Michi- gan ‘s finances. — Advertisement. GET THE HIGHEST PRICE FOR YOUR BEANS AND. GRAIN ', ourselves when you desire. today. ‘ by cleaning and having them put in shape for market. We operate the largest elevators in Michigan specially adapted for picking and cleaning beans, grading and cleaning grains and putting them in sha e for the highest market prices. e will buy or store your beans, keeping you advised of market prices, ship them anywhere you may sell them or sell them for you Before you sell write for particulars regarding our service. Write CLEANER CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN ' hogs they modern city com housewife. 330 MAIN ST.. Prepare For Winter Now With A Wolverine Indoor Toilet - Your Comfort and Convenience is worth many dollars to you this winter a few dollars will bring fart to your home. housewife with (1 Wolverine never envies the city Write today for catalog. DAIL STEEL PRODUCTS CO. A country LANS!NG. MICH- ; :'~ S. H E AVEA‘ Box guaranteed to give satisfaction or moncv back. “.25 sun Box Sufficient for ordinnrw cases. (includes War Tu.) mm HEAVE REED! 00.. 463 Fourth M... Pittsburgh PI Good Reading OFFER No. 109. The Michigan Farmer, one year. .$1.00 People’s Popular Monthly, 1 year .35 ~Home Life, one year ....... . . . .35 Gentlewoman, one year ....... . . . .25 Household J ournal, one year. . . . .35 ......'._...........$2.80 All for~$1.70. Total value l craps A B 8 one NE MMENESD from 3 Bone Spavin, Ring Bone, Splint. Curb,—Side Bone. or similar troubles and gets horse going sound. It acts mildly but quickly and good re- sults are lasting. Does not blister or remove the hair and horse can . be worked. Page 17 in pamphlet with each bottle tells how. $2. $0 a bottle ' delivered. Horse Book 9 R free. ABSORBINE. JR.. the antiseptic linimau ,. for mankind, reduces Painful Swellings, En- - larged Glands,Wens, Bruises,Va1-icose Veins; heals Sores. Alleys Pain. Will tell you more if you write. $1.25 a bottle at dealers «delivered. Liberal trial bottle for 10¢ stamps. ' unmounted In» 26870malo$t.89flncflold.flaa. ' 10.0001: ne- I Flslula Wm l’oll~ EVll eu- with F Fl r .60 I bottle ostpald. Money mic-‘3'"sheascradwamme j me nor lacuna-Io. Wham“... J V . .July 5,-Maiquette voounty‘lhad apogeaut in which people from all over the coun- ; ty partlctpa‘ted—tm- and country , alike. And now Gogebic county winds ‘ up the season with its pageant on Oc- tober 12-“Co.lumbus Day," seen by ten thousand people and participated in by ‘five hundred performers. The .Marquetbe county pageant was held beside Teal Lake, midway between Ishpeming and Negaunee, in one of the loveliest settings (imaginable, while the Gogebic event took place at the Golf Links between, Ironwood and Bessemer. These affairs help mightily to bring about a genuine community spirit in the county and mingle to- gether rural and city folks and folks of all degrees. _To promote the stocking of the in land waters of the upper peninsula with suitable duck-feed, J. A. Doelle, of the Upper Peninsula Development Bureau has from time to time made plantings of wild rice, formerly native to the southern counties of the penin- ‘ .sula, wild celery and sago pond weed. Among odds and ends of agricultural news of the peninsula recently brought (Continued from page 529). hold his third annual sale Tuesday, November 9. The next herd visited was that of A. A. Feldkamp, five miles out of Man- Chester. Mr. Feldkamp owns and op- erates an excellent one hundred and sixty—eight—acre farm with Poland Chi- na. swine as his specialty. During the past four years he has been actively engaged in breeding up a herd of pure- bred swine and has alw-ays aimed to produce the best within the breed. Feldkamp is sort of a quiet, unassum- ing chap who listens while the other fellows do the talking, and then goes out and buys the best and breeds them better. His 1920 Show herd at the Michigan State Fair proved an eye- opener to many breeders who came there fully satisfied with the class of had been producing for years. His under-a-year boar pig, F’s Clansman, a son of Lord Clansman and out of Buster’s Orange, a daughter of L’s Big Orange, proved the real sensa— tion of the 1920 State Fair. Lord Clans~ man, the sire of this grand champion under-a-year boar, is a son of The Clansman and out of Silver Brook Model. Mr. Feldkamp is keeping F’s Clansman for a future herd sire and has every reason in the world to ex- pect his pigs to justify his choice. Another splendid boar being used in the Feldkzunp herd is Smooth Buster, a son of Buster Giant 5th and out of Princess Wonder, 3. daughter of Big Smooth Wonder, and out of Lady Jumbo. Smooth Buster was junior yearling champion at Detroit this fall and is a wonderfully good sire. With these two sires in his herd Mr. Fold- kamp has two lines of breeding that nick well wherever they have been given a fair chance. Among the brood sows in the herd, Smooth Wonder and Buster blood lines predominate and have meant every- thing in producing the best individuals in the herd. One of the crack sows Princess Wonder has proved a remark- ably good breeder and produced pigs that were prominent among this year’s winners at Detroit. In breeding con- dition she will tip the scales at seven hundred pounds and is two years of age. Her litter mate, Pride Wonder, is another good sow and farrowed thirty-one pigs before she was two years old. Her sister, Queen Wonder, is one of the foundation dams of the herd. Mr. Feldkamp will hold a sale some time in January. After visiting Remodel], memo and Feldknmp, and inspecting their herds and blood lines, the Circuit Rider-could not resist the temptation, as well as the invitation, to visit the. fountain 'cm ... .z vEHmhton county expects to snip from one hundred and twenty-five to one hundred and fifty carloads of potatoes. This is one of the important potato- shlppmg counties of the state. Dick- inson county also reports a large po- tato yield of some two hundred thou; sand bushels. A Bork river, Delta county, farmer has produced some or ceptionally good potatoes on his muck land through an application of lime. potash and manure. Other experiments in the peninsula seem to demonstrate the .great utility of potash on muck laud—A group of Gogebi-c county farm- ers have purchased twenty-seven head of Holsteins for $10,000, after an in- spection trip into Wisconsin. This is a valuable addition to the pure-bled stock of the county, including both bulls and cows.—~The campaign for members of the farm} bureau in Hough~ ton county was concluded the first week in October, it is reported, and now the work of organizing locals, of which there are to be fourteen or so, is under way. Baraga county is now being organized. Among Poland China Herds source of some of the prominent blood lines in these herds. We started for Purina to visit the farm of W. E. Liv- ingston. A number of years ago when college professors and writers for farm papers were telling farmers that baby pork was the thing. Bil-l Livingston began to scratch his head over the matter and look around. He found that out in Iowa there was a man named Peter Mouw who had preserved in his herd all of the old—time vigor and pro- lificacy of the breed. Insteamof look ing like a duck egg on four carpet tacks these Poland Chinas had four real legs and a big, strong arched back that looked like a rainbow of hope to Bill after he had been harassed by the professors and farm press, so he took a trip to Mouw’s farm and in- vested ln some of his big type breed- ing stock. That was some time ago, and now that this type has come thun- dering back into favor we will forgive the professors and press and extend a vote of thanks to Bill Livingston for preserving seed stock for Michigan breeders. That is enough for any one man to do, but Bill Livingston is not satisfied to retire from the game until the Poland China. breed regains the lead from their Duroc Jersey rivals. Among the herd boars at the Liv- ingston farm is L’s Big Orange, a big th1‘ee~year-old son of Orange Bud and out of a Chief Price dam. This is a. boar of excellent type, big bone, straight lines and strong arched back. Experienced breeders agree that he is one of the outstanding aged sires in Michigan. Lord Clansman, a son of The Clans- man and out of a Giant Buster dam. has proved an exceptionally good sire, and so many of his pigs have been winners at this year’s shows that no further comment is needed to prove the prepotency of his blood lines. A: an individual he is all that could be desired in a. herd sire. Another boar of which Mr. Living- ston is anticipating great things is Daddy Longiegs. This boar has a back higher than a mad cat and four" legs capable of supporting twelve hundred pounds of pork. He will bear watching. Mr. Livingston has a group of large. prolific sows bred along Orange. Giant Buster, Big Des Moines, Big Bone Model, Big Orphan and Emer- ick’s Chief Lines. Three young sows by Lord Clansman and out of Buster Lady are as near alike as three peas. These sows are litter mates to “F's Cinnamon, the young hour exhibited by Foldiwnp at this your“: State Fair. More could be said «about tho sows in this» herd, but what-stile use? ,, . f. . forward. lure the following ions: : 3 t .a-o ”.H‘ vv/Aflm. ‘.:. Dormant ' Ovary—36 Eggs. 1 7013 thumb passing gently against the lower flight feathers. Held in this way the hen makes no effort to escape. By using the left hand, measurements are easily obtained, both for quality and capacity of egg sack. The right leg of the hen should be free, otherwise a cramp- ed condition of the egg sack results, diminish- ing capacity measure- ments and inating the egg sack. The capacity measure— ments and inflating the fluctuates according to the rate of yolk elabor- ation. It is an indica- tion of immediate pro— duction. A good layer must have a large capa- city, but all hens with a large capacity are not good layers. There is a greater variation in the quality of the egg sack than in the capacity of laying hens. Ordinarily the laying hen will show a Spread of from four to six fingers capacity. This does not mean that all hens with equal capacity are equally good layers nor is the hen with the largest capacity necessarily a better layer than the hen of less ca- pacity. Here is where the quality test should be supplemented to more ac- curately determine each hen’s ability to produce. - The degree of quality is determined by the flexibility of the egg sack. It should yield readily to pressure, direct- ly above the keel bone, and below and between the pelvic arches. The egg sack should be full, mellow, warm, and lifelike to the touch. The skin~is fine and elastic, similar to the loose mellowhide common to the best dairy cows. The best dairy breeders in the country acknowledge that the cow with the finest handling qualities of udder is the most persistent milker and the hardest to dry up. Likewise the hen with‘the best quality of egg sack is the most persistent producer. Capacity indicates the rate of yolk elaboration on the cycle of production but quality'of egg sack determines the persistence of rythm or the number of months the hen will be productive. , Pigmentation Changes. Egg farmers generally are familiar 2 ' '_ with this bleaching process “commonly Better" F arm F lecks (Continued from page 527). Quality—256 Eggs. months, so persistence of production sprinters that cover the distance of It has a practical value in culling dur- ing the summer and is essentially a test for the novice. To the student of egg types, greater stress and more im- portance is attached to the actual body conformation. Both the rate of bleaching and the degree of pigment must be considered. Heavy winter layers that have been used for incubation and brooding ‘pur- poses will show a very light yellow in the shanks indicating a previous bleached condition followed by a rest period. Highly colored shanks of gol- den hue, indicating greater density of pigment, of course, have not had the physical strain on their system 'of heavy production. Whereas, all hens displaying an abundance of pigment in all sections, including vent, eye ring, face, beak and shanks have not pro- duced profitably’due to either the fact that they are constitutionally poor lay- ers or have been denied the happy environment that makes for produc- tion. The rule does not always work inversely but is generally reliable and accurate in the first laying year. A few conditions where judgment must be exercised is in the case of older hens, exhibiting white legs due to lessened vitality. Pullets suffering from ovarian disturbances, will fre- quently show a bleached condition, but the quality of egg sack test imme- diately reveals the hardened mass of yolks in the body cavity. Production and vital- ity are both manifest- ed in the rate of bleach- ing. Hens of the three- hundred-egg class do not show an entirely bleached condition of the shanks until a rec- ord of one hundred and ii... :eamm - irA’iRME R‘ I l :J . Men Coffee Disagrees -- [fee POSTUM CEREAL , Coffee drinkers, who switch 2’ from their accustomed table :‘drink. almost always turn to Postu.m,because of its deli- cious icoffee-like flavor: There's no harm to health in‘ Postum. Much as it tastes like coffee,there is no coffee in it Boil Posturn a full fifteen min- utes. and you develop that rich flavor you so much like. l \‘t\-‘ .. T bares a Reason" for POSTUM Made by Postum Cereal Company, Inc... Battle Creek.Mich. 13%?th \ .' I use .1. \\ fifty eggs or better is recorded, whereas a one hundred and forty- egg hen often bleaches entirely at the half-way mark of seventy eggs. We are no longer laboring under the de- lusion of the early moulting hen filling the egg basket during the winter months. Egg laying contests are not always decided until the last day of the last month. Big records are impossible Where the production is limited to a few is of great importance. It is hens of the marathon type rather than the safety Sack—48 Eggs. " LIGHT AND POWER ron ,’ 4 THE FARM “More power to it." ,Why not enjoy the conveniences of modern electrical appliances? Why not help relieve the labor situation by having belt power to operate your farm machinery? These things are possible at the same time with a. LITSCHER LITE plant. Up-to-date farmers and suburban residents everywhere are realizing the need for LITSCHER LITE. Thou- sands have learned that this stationary engine power and light plant is absolutely safe, easy to operate and runs with practically no attention. Gives complete satisfaction on a small amount of kerosene, oil and water, occupies little floor space, and is positive in per- formance. LITSCHER LITE is guaranteed to give satisfaction. It has been designed for you. It will solve many of your help problems. It is the plant you will eventually buy. Investigate its merits NOW. Mark (X) in one of the squares below, Sign your name and address on the margin and send to C. J. Litscher Electric Co. Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan DWithout obligation on my part, tell me more about Litscher Lite. ‘ DI am interested in becom- ing a farmer agent. Tell me your proposition. ll. ‘._ When You wmg to Advertisers Please Mention This Fall! The tank heater with the Improved Burner. Diii’erent from others. New Feeluree. No sparks. no smoke, no ashes no danger from fire no heat wasted All heating space under water. Compact convenient and easily hand died. Keeps water at even temperature in coldest weather. anMade of heavy steel. seams weld Fits ywood, or concrete tank. Pays for itself first year. Don't buy until you get the facts and price of the Acme. It's Guaranteed. ACME NON-FREEZE Hog Waterers Made of Three difl’erent sty es to choose from. All . guaranteed not to freeze. Live Farm- ‘ er Agents Wanted. Write today. ACME co., 15011.11. St. ,Washington. la. A SPECIAL Factory Cut-Price U. S. Officer’s Shoes Hand sewed. iirst giade factory. cut- down price Din ct to you at only $6 85 Made of the best Water {1 root Mahogany calf leather f these shoes are not just as we say send than back You do not lose a (ent Ro- tail price of this shoe is $1(l.B11ilL for work and dress at the some time. It you are sending money order or check do not include postage. Pay only for shoes We pay postage. U. S. Army Marching Shoes rade factor), cubdoun irect to you at only $5.15. rice of these shoes is ll ade of the host elkskin waterpioof leather. U. S. NATIONAL MUNSON ARMY SHOE CO., Inc. Dept. 863 Westfield, Mass. VETCH Separator —FOR— Separating Vetch from Wheat Rye or Oats The Sinclair Scott Co. Baltimore, Md. PUBLIC SALE Buy as Uncle Sam buys "the best' now offered at Auction Bargain Prices. .8. Army Wool Blankets (Olive Drab reclaimed) .35. 50 ‘. U. S. ArmyO D. Wool Shirts 5 50 U. S. A. Trench Coats (S.L.) 15 .00 U S. A. Leather Dress Shoes 8.00 U. SS. A ASocks(heavy wool)pair .50 U. 0. D. Wool Breeches (sreclaimed) . Army and Navy Knit Gloves (heavy wool) pair . . . Army and Navy Underwear (heavy wool) garment . . 1.50 and 5,000 other articles for fall and xinter wear. SEND 10c ARMY & NAVY sroas co.‘ 4241 St. New York Largest Camp & Military Outfitters alvanized iron. —————V H U NSON US orncsn‘s ssor F irst rice; ESemng Eagle swim lacunae rytimber owner needs one. Pow- erful. Jana-cutting.“ themtural we .Adem- onstration sells Representatives ing from t“ ”w“ m“ 32.00 An Hour oucanmake sawig Bestofmateriall, sixdifferentdiameten, everlastin hollow tile roof, easiest to bail —-—suc features as these havemade . the c'key pre-erninent among silos. The halt Jel- of the field Send for catalogo N90. I. 0. 0|- two hundred eggs or better. One should look‘ well to the long-season layer. Ordinarily the late moulting hen presents a. ragged and tattered ap- pearance towards the end of October. This is due to the brittleness of the feathers which seem to undergo chang- es similar to bleaching of the pigment from shanks and other sections. The hen on millinery display pre- sents a sleek, unbleached condition in- dicative of her past performance in terms of low egg yield. Systematic culling of the farm flock should be practiced continuously from the first of July until the middle of September, eliminating the unprofit- able hens as they cease producing. HE National Dairy Show knows not the meaning of the word re- treat; its fourteenth exhibit, upon which the gates have just closed, climaxed all previous efforts of the capable management. In beauty and chanical appliances, in attendance, in space occupied, in artistry of setting, in insiructivoness of educational ex- hibits and in comprehensiveness it was a superlative show. This year, for the first time, the sphere of the show’s influence was ex- tended to the small breeder, even to the man with but one good cow. The state herds, made up of ten animals each, selected by the state breeders associations greatly extended the en- try list, and caused many men who oth- erwise never would have done so, to become a part of the Show. Only two breeds, the Holsteins and Guernseys, mustered the necessary five state herds, however. State pride and breed partisanship will undoubtedly stimu- late a big expansion of this feature of the show in future exhibitions. Entries in the dairy products divi- sion were more numerous than ever before and the quality ranked high. Two new classes for storage butter were included for the first time. The butter was unsalted, of the kind known as “Navy,” an outgrowth of the war trade, and had been kept in storage for four months. Dairy equipment was shown every- where. Artisiically environed with palms, ferns and autumn leaves in uni- form booths with a spick and span ap- pearance that suggested a hospital op- erating room, the machinery exhibit was wonderful. A wealth of inventive genius is being expended in finding new processes and supplying better machinery for dairymen and their in- dustrial co-laborers in the work of fur- nishing clean and sanitary milk and its products to the human race. No consumer could fail to be impressed by the evidence of the intricacy of the industry which brings milk to his door step. If any known device of value was not represented it was not missed. New processes were not numerous, but they were there. The electric method of purifying milk, now used to some extent in Detroit, was never shown here before. Carbonated ice cream and a new form of condenser were other new developments of the year. The small milking machine for the man with a few cows and the more extensive application of the truck to milk transportation were natural out- growths to lat or shortage and rail- road inefficiency. A complete list of this feature of the show covers the entire range of dairy activity. Feed cutters, barns, silos, barn equipment, milking machines, cans, bottles, bottle washers, sterilizers, cleansing agents, capping machines, various kinds of ' crowns, milk wagons, milk tank trucks, delivery trucks, refrigerator trucks, freezers, evaporators, , .pasteurizers, milk drying machines. emulsifiers, re- , i4 H E" ’Mi c HIG AN r A M E R“ utility of the cow, in profusion of me- _ These-can be readily detected, by three‘ simple tests, namely: “The bleaching of the pigment from the shanks and other sections, which indicates past production. Secondly, the spread or contracted condition of the egg sack for present production, and lastly, the presence or absence of pin feathers, which indicates future production for that particular‘season. Briefly, a hen with yellow legs, contracted egg sack and early moulting possesses all the sins of a poor layer and the opposite holds good for heavy layers. While the last culling should be con- cluded about the middle of September, all hens that are still laying at this time can be considered profitable, but frigerators, engines, thermol apparat- us, conveyors, ice cream makers’ sup- plies, all were shown in actuality or through miniatures with a wealth of nickel plate, glass, enamel and burnish< ed copper. A day’s time would not suffice for the study and assimilation of the ex‘ hibit, which portrayed the work of the United States Department of Agricul- ture in the field of dairying, although it was presented in graphic style with all manner of animated devices to reg- ister impressions quickly. A vast amount of literature was distributed and numerous specialists were in at- tendance to explain and answer ques- tions. The results of cow-testing as- sociation work were shown by charts and figures and by a demonstration herd of twelve cows, some good, some poor, selected from herds belonging to a Wisconsin cow-testing association. Speakers drafted upon the ground, talked about various phases of dairy production to visitors at this exhibit. The work of the National Bank at Grove City, Pennsylvania, in building up an interest in dairying in its com- munity and the gain to the bank from such constructive work, constituted an eloquent sermon. The benefits from the use of pure-bred sires, as well as a practical means of obtaining them at low cost; the control of infectious dis- eases and the development of accred- ited herds, which amounts to a clean bill of health so far as tuberculosis is concerned, and the importance of an ample supply of minerals, especially calcium and phosphorous in the ration of the dairy cow, were the subjects of other booths. The business and mar- keting side of dairy production waS' not overlooked, accounting methods in dairy organizations, market inspection of dairy products, cooperative purchas- ing and marketing and the work of re porting markets and gathering statis- tics of importance to the dairymen were featured. Graphs, charts, sam- ples of daily mail reports sent free from government offices with .the lat- est telegraphic news on the butter and cheese markets were on display. Mak- ing Swiss cheese in the United States by methods developed by the depart— ment of agriculture was another fea- ture. The advertising value of the recent findings of science upon the value of milk as a food, was used to the utmost in the exhibit of the government and also in that of the national dairy coun- cil. The benefits of adding milk to the, diet of under-nourished children were illustrated concretely. Models were used to show relative butter and cheese consumption in this and other countries. The visitor learned that our annual per capita butter consump- tion is 17.5 pounds, but Denmark, New Zealand and Australia consumes still more. In cheese consumption ,the United States stands toward the bot tom of the list with 3.8 pounds 'per capita annually. Italy, Norway, France, United Kingdom, Denmark, Nether- -there is a’lver’y important phase to be conducted during October or early in November. The exceptional layers are still pegging away when the day’s work means six or seven cents for every egg produced. These are the most desir- able hens in the whole flock and should be banded as special breeding stock from which all of next season’s chicks should be derived. In this way we not only weed out the drones, but build up a heavier laying flock. It is quite ob« vious the hen that can withstand the strain of ten or twelve months’ produo tion, will not only give a higher egg yield, with its ”increased profits, but she also has the vitality so necessary for reproduction. 1920 National Dairy Show lands and Switzerland all more cheese than we do. Switzerland consumes seven times as much per» capita. Models were used also to show the consumption of various forms of dairy products in the 'United~ States. The daily consumption of cold milk amounts to one pound; butter two. thirds of an ounce; ice cream, three- fourths of an ounce; cheese, one—sixth of an ounce; condensed milk, one-half ounce; milk powder one-eightieth of an ounce, whereas, according to the national dairy council these amounts should be just twice as great. Instead of spending twenty per cent of the family‘s food money for dairy prod- ucts and eighty per cent for other foods, as is now the case, forty per cent should be spent for dairy prod- ucts. Thus would be made possible the maintenance of a larger number of cows possessing higher than the pres- ent average yielding capacity. In the students’ judging contest, twenty-one teams representing the ag- ricultural colleges of almost half of the states in the Union competed. Kansas won. This feature may seem unimportant to the average breeder, yet each year it binds a group of pro gressive young men who are likely to become the leaders of the» future to the show. Iowa. was second, Kentucky third, Purdue fourth-and Pennsylvania fifth. High individual honors went to a member of the Kansas team, a Jer- sey scholarship to one of his team mates, and a Holstein scholarship to a member of the Minnesota team. Ne- braska captured the Guernsey trophy and the Ayrshire trophy went to Mary- land. Fifteen states from Delaware to Ne- braska and from Michigan to Texas, competed in the junior contest with teams selected through local county and state contests. The lads from Mis- souri were the winners, second place going to Illinois and third to Texas. In the dairy products judging contest for college students, the Ohio team won first, Maryland second, Iowa third, South Dakota fourth and Purdue fifth. Michigan dairy cattle were repre- sented by entries from one Guernsey and two Holstein herds. The prize lists testify as to their merits. The state Holstein breeders maintained an attractive booth at which the coming breed sale was thoroughly advertised. A team of lads from Michigan was in the junior judging contest and Michi- gan producers. were represented in the Show of dairy products. The work of the cow-testing association in Newaygo county was featured in the govern- ment exhibit. Sons of Michigan were prominent in the activities of the week. Among these were D. D. Aitkin, pres- ident of the Holstein-Friesian Associa- tion, and Dudley Waters, of Grand Rapids, who has recently returned from a visit to the devastated regions of Franch and who is chairman of the committee of Holstein breeders which is endeavoring to collect one mensand bulls to be sent as a. gift to France. , , consume ’ ‘ *m . -——z _ V.‘ ' /-. A ‘7'— When Man ’0 War won the recent match race at Windsor, Miss Ross, (laughter of the owner .of Sir Barton, had her fondest hopes shatteredo American inventor who perfects device for guiding vessels by use of a submerged electrically-charged cable, at his instruments. English engineers are givingr tractors unusually severe tests, particularly as to working on sharp grades. Mrs. Bowling, of Dayton, Ohio is the first woman to vote in the 1920 presidential elec- tion, which action was permitted un- der the absentee voters’ law. t, we, 2",— .. 9A-. Arthur Thibaudeau started in 1912 to . . . ‘ walk around the world for $100,000. During recent fighting 1n Balbriggan, Ireland, practically the whole of the He has covered 55,164 miles and has _ / azuirgligssseasme town was reduced to ruins and many people were rendered 25,000 miles to go before 1925. ‘r/ o . ' ’4 II II I H H I! A ROMANCE or THE VALLEY" or THE GIANTS THE REDWOODS By Peter B. Kym I III III II “I suppose I’ll have to,” he murmur- ed sadly. “I dare say you’re right, though one should never admit defeat until he’s counted out. I suppose,” he continued bitterly, “your uncle is in high feather this morning.” “I don’t know, Bryce. He left in his motor for San Francisco about one o’clock this morning.” For an instant Bryce Cardigan star- ed at her; then a slow, mocking little smile crept around the corners of his mouth, and his eyes lighted with mirth. “Glorious news, my dear Shirley, per- fectly glorious! So the old fox has gone to San Francisco, eh? Left in a hurry and via the overland route! Couldn’t wait for the regular passen- ger—steamer tomorrow, eh? Great jump- ing Jehosaphat! He must have had important business to attend to.” And Bryce commenced to chuckle. “Oh, the old pirate! What a horrible right swing he is running into! And you want me to acknowledge defeat! My dear girl, in the language of the class- ic, there is nothing doing. I shall put in my Crossing Sunday morning, and if you don’t believe it, drop around and see me in action.” “You musu’t try,” protested Shirley. “Rondeau is there with his crewmand he has orders to stop you. Besides, you can’t expect help from the police. Uncle Seth has made a deal with the mayor,” Shirley pleaded frantically. “That for the police and that venal Mayor Poundstone!” Bryce retorted, with another snap of his fingers. “I’ll rid the city of them at the fall elec- ton." “I came prepared to suggest a com- promise, Bryce.” she declared, but he interrupted her with a ware of his hand. “You can’t. effect a compromise. You have been telling me 1 shall never build the N. C. 0. because you will not permit me to. You’re powerless, I tell you. I shall build it.” “You shan’t!” she fired back at him, and a spot of anger glowed in each cheek. “You’re the most stubborn and belligerent man I have ever known. Sometimes I almost hate you." “Come around at ten tomorrow morn— ing and watch me put in the crossing ——watch me give Rondeau and his gang the run.” He reached over suddenly, lifted her hand, and kissed it. “How I love you, dear little antagonist!” he murmured. “If you loved me, you wouldn’t op- pose me,” she protested softly. “I tell you again, Bryce, you make it very hard for me to be friendly with you.” “I don’t want to be friendly with you. You’re driving me crazy, Shirley. Please run along home, or wherever you’re bound. I’ve tried to understand your peculiar code, but you’re too deep for me; so let me go my way to the devil. George Sea Otter is outside asleep in the tonneau of the car. Tell him to drive you wherever you’re go- ing. I suppose you’re afoot today, for I noticed the mayor riding to his'oflice in your sedan this morning.” She tried to look outraged, but for the life of her she could not take of- fense at his bluntn‘ess; neither did she resent a look which she detected in his eyes, even though it told her he was laughing at her. “Oh, very well,” she replied with what dignity she could muster. “Have it your own way. I’ve tried to warn you. Thank you for the offer of the car. I shall be glad to use it. Uncle Seth sold my car to Mayor Pound- stone last night. Mrs. P. it so!” “Ah! Then it was that rascally Poundstone who told your uncle about the temporary franchise, thus arousing his suspicions to such an extent that when he heard his locomotive rumb< ling into town, he smelled a rat and hurried down to the crossing?” “Possibly. The Poundstones dined at our house last night.” “Pretty hard on you, I should say. But then I suppose you have to play the game with Uncle Seth. Well, good morning, Shirley. Sorry to hurry you away, but you must remember we’re on a strictly business basis—myet; and you mustn’t Waste my time.” “You’re horrid, Bryce Cardigan.” “You’re adorable. Good morning.” “You’ll be sorry for this,” she warn- ed him. “Good morning.” She passed out into the general office, visited with Moira about five minutes, and drove away in the Napier. Bryce watched her through the window. She knew he was watching her, but nevertheless she could not forbear turning round to ver- ify her suspicions. When she did, he waved his sound arm at her, and she flushed with vexation. “God bless her!” he murmured. “She’s been my ally all along, and I never suspected it! I wonder what her game can be.” , He Sat musing for a long time. “Yes,” he concluded presently, “old Poundstone has double-crossed us“ and Pennington made it worth his while. And the Colonel sold the mayor his niece‘s automobile. It’s werth tWen- ty~f1ve hundred dollars, at least, and since old Poundstone’s finances will admired- not permit such an extravagance, I’m wondering how Pennington expects him to pay for it. I smell a. rat as‘big as a kangaroo. In this case two and two don’t make four. They make six! Guess I’ll build a fire under old Pound- stone.” He took down the telephone-receiver and called up the mayor. "Bryce Car- digan speaking, Mr. Poundstone,” he greeted the chief executive of Sequoia. “Oh, hello, Bryce, my boy,” Pound- stone boomed affably. “How’s tricks?” “So~so! I hear you’ve bought that sedan from Colonel Pennington’s niece. Wish I’d known it was for sale. I’d have outbid you. Want to make a profit on your bargain?” “No, not this Inorning, Bryce. I think we’ll keep it. Mrs. P. has been want- ing a closed car for a long time, and when the Colonel offered me this one at a bargain, I snapped it up. Couldn’t afford a new one, you know, but then, this one’s just as good as new.” “And you don’t care to get rid of it at a profit?” Bryce repeated. “No, sirree!” “Oh, you’re mistaken, MI. Mayor. I think you do. I would suggest that you take that car back to Pennington’s gar- age and leave it there. That would be the most profitable thing you could do.” “Wha—what—what in blue blazes are you driving at?” the mayor sput- tered. “I wouldn’t care to discuss it over the telephone. I take it, however, that a hint to the wise is sufficient; and I warn you, mayor, that if you keep that car it will bring you bad luck. Today is Friday, and Friday is an unlucky day. I’d get rid of that sedan before noon if I were you.” There was a long, fateful silence. Then in a singularly small, quavering voice: “You think it best, Cardigan?” “I do. Return it to No. 38 Redwood Boulevard, and no questions will be asked. Good—bye!” When Shirley reached home at noon, she found her car parked in front of the ports cochere; and a brief note, left with the butler, informed her that after thinking the matter over, Mrs. Poundstone had decided the Pound- stone family could not afford such an extravagance, and accordingly the car was returned with many thanks for the opportunity to purchase it at such a ridiculously low figure. Shirley smiled and put the car up in the garage. When she returned to the house her maid Thelma informed her that Mr. Bryce fl]. 1(7/{12‘8 w“ You Tall [/18 Lift/r fldding Mac/zinc, ‘Yau’rr a. Good 0m on My Comm'r. ” Cardigan had been calling her on the telephone. So she called Bryce up at once. “Has Poundstone returned your. car?” he queried. ' “Why, yes. What makes you ask?” “Oh, I had a suspicion he might. You see, I called him up and suggested it; somehow his honor is peculiarily sus- ceptible to suggestions from me, and—” “Bryce Cardigan,” she declared, “you are a sly rascal—that’s what you are. I shan’t tell you another thing.” “I hope you had a. stenographer at the dictograph when the mayor and your uncle cooked up their little deal,” he continued. “That was thoughtful of you, Shirley. It was a bully club to have up your sleeve at the final show~ down, for with it you can make Unkie- dunk behave himself and force that compromise you spoke of. Seriously, however, I don’t want you to use it, Shirley. We must avoid a scandal by all means; and praise be, I don‘t need your club to beat your uncle’s brains out. I’m taking his club away from him to use for that purpose.” “Really, I believe you’re happy to- day.” “Happy? I should tell a man! If the streets of Sequoia were paved with eggs, I could walk them all day with. out making an omelette.” “It must be nice to feel so happy, after so many months of the blues.” “Indeed, it is, Shirley. You see until very recently I was very much worried as to your attitude toward me. I could not believe you’d so far forget yourself as to love me in spite of everything—— so I never took the trouble to ask you. And now I don’t have to ask you. I know! And I’ll be around to see you after I get that crossing in!” “You’re perfectly horrid,” she blaz- ed, and hung up without the formality of saying good-bye. CHAPTER XXXIV. ‘HORTLY after Shirley’s departure S from his office, Bryce had a visit from Buck Ogilvy. The latter were a neatly pressed suit of Shepherd plaid with a white carnation in his lapel, and he was, apparently, the most light- hearted young man in Humboldt coun~ ty. He struck an attitude .. and de- manded: “Boss, what do you think of my new suit?” “You lunatic! Don’t you know red blonds should never wear light shades? You’re dressed like a negro niinstrel.’ “Well, I fell as happy as an end—man. And by the way, you’re chirked up yourself. Who’s been helping you to the elixir of life. When we parted last —'jBy Frank R. La"! ”TfiTs HOT WATER 3A6 WILL HELP YOUR, TOOTNACHE SLIM! TOMORROW MORNING fimlloti DQIVE You To TOWN TO /———i\. SLIM THAT ALWAYS M HELPS ME To g ("my COUNTING, ' we?” . SLIM ' I'M GOING To HIT TH E / HAY mvssufl , ABOUT Faun o LOCK IN THE MORNING \(SAT AL! WHAT COMES AFTER NINE HUNDRED AND NINETY NINE MILUON, NINE HUNDRED AND N'N NINE mouaANo, NINE HUNDRED AND NINETY— \ 3- .‘a’ 4. .‘OCHQBAMH.AH e .1 --. -.._F , .-._..,.._ only; weaponv—at restraining order 18-] night, you were forty fat oms- deep in the slough of despond.” "No less a divinity than Miss Shirleyi Stunner! She called this morning to explain that last night’s fiasco was none of her making, and quite inno- cently she imparted the information that old Pennington lighted out for San. Francisco at one o’clock this morning. Wherefore I laugh. _Te-he! Ha-ha!" "Three long, loud raucous cheers for Uncle. He’s gone to rush a restraining order through the United States Dis- trict Court. Wonder why he didn’t wire , his attorneys to attend'to the matter for him." “He has the crossing blocked, and inasmuch as the mayor feeds out of Pennington’s hand, the Colonel is quite confident that said crossing will re- main blocked.. As for the restraining order—well, if one wants a thing well done, one should do it oneself.” “All that doesn’t explain your cheer— ful attitude,_ though.” . “was 15.1,. -;’:=' .‘I’!\3‘;7§"’. y " £339,373}? ;__.':—— --' 7.4-: ‘1— ":-.“ «(any (,2 5!»; ly .939 “Oh, but it does. I’ve told you about old Duncan McTavish, Moira’s father,{ haven't I?” Ogilvy nodded, and Bryce: continued: “When I fired the old Scoundrel for boozing, it almost brokeI his heart; he had to leave Humboldt, where everybody knew him, so he wan, dered down into Mendocino county and got a job sticking lumber in the drying- ' yard of the Willits Lumber Company. He’s been there two months now, and I am informed by his employer that old Mac hasn’t taken a drink in all that time. And what’s more, he isn’t going to take one again.” “How do you know?” “Because I make it my business to find out. Mac was the finest woods- boss this county ever knew; hence you do not assume that I would lose the old scoundrel without making a fight for him, do you ? \Vhy, Buck, he’s been on the Cardigan pay-roll thirty years,‘ and I only fired him in order to reform him. Well, last week I sent one of Mao's old friends down to Willits pur- posely to call on him and invite him. out ‘t‘or a. time!’ but Mac wouldn‘t drink with him. No, sir, he couldn’t be tempted. On the contrary, he told the tempter that I had promised to give him back his job it" he remained on the water wagon for one year; he was resolved to win back his job and his self-respect.” “I knowwvhat your plan is,” Ogilvy interrupted. “You’re going to ask Dun- can Mc’l‘avish t0 waylay Pennington on the road at some point where it runs through the timber, kidnap him, and hold him until we have had time to clear the crossing and cut Penning ton’s tracks. ‘ “We will do nothing of the sort," Buck continued seriously. “Listen, now to l'ather’s words of Wisdom. This rail- road-game is an old one to me; I’ve fought at crossings before now, and whether successful or defeated, I have always learned something in battle. Didn’t you hear me tell that girl and ' her villainous avuncular relative last night that I had another ace up my kimono?” Bryce nodded. “That was not brag, old dear. I had the 'ace, and this morning I played it— wherefore in my heart there is that peace that passeth understanding— particularly since I have just had a tel- egram informing me that my ace took the odd trick.” He opened a drawer in'Bryce’s desk and reached for the cigars he knew were there. “Not at all a bad cigar for ten cents. . However~you will recall that from the very instant we decided to cut in that jump-crossing, we commenced to plan against interference by Pennington; in consequence we kept, or tried to keep, our decision a. secret. However, there existed at all times the possibility that Pennington might discover our bene- volent intentions and block us with his (Continued on next page).- 2199 Euplr. lug. PI PI. Save the Winter. 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I've tried to understand not permit such an extravagance, I’m “Why, yes What makes you ask?” “1 don't know, Bryce. lie left in his your peculiar code, but you’re too deep wondering how Pennington expects “Oh, I had a suspicion he might. You motor tor San Francisco about one for me; so let me so my way to the him to pay for it. I smell a Hit as big see, I called him up and suggested it; dilock this moining." delvii. Gegrge Sea. Otter is outlilidlel as a kangaroo. In this case two and somehow his honor is peculiarfly sus. ‘oi an instant Bryce Cardigan star as eep in t e tonneau of the car. Te two don’t make four. The make six! ' ed at her; lhvn a slow, mocking little him to drive you Wherever you're 80- Guess I’ll build a fire undefeld Pound- $133,216 to suggestions from me, smili- cit-pt around the corners of his ing. I SUPPOSB you're afoot today, f0!‘ Stone.” “Bryce Cardigan n she declared “you mouth. and bin (fliers lighted with mirth. I noticed the mayor riding to his’offlce He took down the telephone-receiver are a 31y rascal—that’s what you are. “Glorious nuns. my door Shirley. pt-r- in your sedan this morning.” and called up the mayor. "Bryce Car— I shan’t tell you another thing.” l‘octli gloriomf Ht) lln» old to}: has She tried to look outraged, but for digan speaking, Mr. Poundstone,” he “I hope you had a. stenographer at gone 2.. Sun known-o. .lir' 1.2.2: in u the lite of h(-l‘ she could not take of— greeted the chief executive of Sequoia— the dictograph when the mayor and hurry and Yllt the owrlund rmllo.’ tense at his bluntness; neither did she "Oh, hello, Bryce, my boy," Pound- your uncle cooked up their little deal,” Couldn't wait tor tho it :zlllul' pzissi-n. rtrsent a look which she detected in his stone boomed affably. "HOW’S tricks?” he continued. “That was thoughtful gm 2t. .llilt'i' ltiilltlliu“, «42'? mini jump. t'fi't‘S, own though it told her he was "SO-SO! I hear you’ve bought that of you, Shirley. It was a bully club to lug ll ..i 2 ' Hr 222:2 l 1.2m laughing ill lwr. sedan from Colonel Pennington’s niece. have up your sleeve at the final show- llllpullgint hu;.ill!‘>’§~‘ to Humid to " And "()h, vory well,” she replied with “7181! I'd known it was f01‘ sale. I’d down, for with it you can make Unkie« lliyiril dllllliifl in i it to tho. Liv “l in, the; “but dignity sht- could muster. “llavo 118”" Olllbld YOU. want t0 make a Prom dunk behave himself and force that old mutt-f “2...: it lltlllillli richt it your own way. l'vc tried to warn on your bargain?” compromise you spoke of. Seriously, mum: ln- 1. itinrtinr mint And you .\'ou. Thank you tor the offer of the “No, not this ‘moi-ning, Bryce_ 1t11ink however, I don’t want you to use it, “an! n- to .n tum», it 2.x.- inn-nut M} l‘éll‘. i shall be glad to use it. l'nclc we‘ll keep it. Mrs. P. has been want- Shirley. We must avoid a scandal by don. ml ill Hm Lilil'llitlli‘ of llil‘ thus» Seth sold my car to Mayor l‘ound- int; it closed car for a long time, and all means; and praise be, I don’t need h, 23,. ,. ;_ “Wimp cumin l Him” put mom» last night. Mrs. P. admired. when the Colonel offered me this one your club to beat your uncle’s brains Cardigan had been calling her on the telephone. So she called Bryce up at once. 1” m‘ H” .22; f llwfw lllUHllllL'. and it “U” at it bargain, I snapped it up. Couldn’t out. I’m taking his club away from l' ms: -‘.Hli' l2. .- ,2 2' crop mound and "All! Then it was that l‘ziscally afford a now one, you know, but then, him to use for that purpose.” ,.. lit l.'2 l'tllllltlSlUni‘ who told your uncle about this ()ne’s just as gooq as new,” “Really, I believe you’re happy to‘ ‘3'”, not ,1. .‘ -- PM“, ,. .l Sm”. ). tln- lunporary linilt-liisu, thus arousing “And you don't care to get rid of it day.” rum,“ ,4, 2. 2,2,.25. “:22. in, ”Hi. and his Sual-itdolls In surll an l-xlclll llllll at a profit?” Bryce repeated. “Happy? I should tell a man! If 2.2- l... 2.2m: ;.. dug. in“ ,;.,,,.g..,7, “lll‘ll hr “will his l‘ll‘l'llllllll’“ rumb« “No, sirreel” the streets of Sequoia were paved with W” . 4,2 ”3.. ,2 H”, “U“, H“ ”,1”... ling into town, he sun-lied a rat and “oh, you’re mistaken, Mr. Mayor. I eggs, I could walk'them all day with l n, J , ‘ .3, ’ 2.2m. H (I, .21 “ ,m llm hurrimi down to Un- crossing?" think you do. Iwould suggest that you out making an omelette.” liiinU' stint limitlt’li Menuhin», "l’owibly. 'l‘ln- l’oundstoncs dined lake that car back to Pennington’s gar- “It must be nice to feel so happy, 21 3,, A,“ ,3“, WM; M “u,— hour .2 1,1,4 mum," age and leave it there. That would be after so many months of the blues.” M“. . 52,, ,. .. 1:2 :. 2m .i. "l'i‘t‘ll} lint-ii (in you, I should say, the most profitable thing you could do.” “Indeed, it is, Shirley. You see until vol. i,“ 3, h 22. m. Mi..- “Mi inn tin-n l >7ll])|l()5t‘ you have to play "Wha~what——what in blue blazes very recentlyI was very much worried lid lit. '13} ., :l~2 in .1: l:;.- 2.2!: (2‘00 llu‘ rotor with I‘m-lo Seth. Well, good are you driving at?" the mayor sput— as to your attitude toward me. I could in!) ‘ morning, Shirk-)3 Sorry to hurry you tcred. not believe you’d so far forget yourself "i .42. ; 2 . , ;«. 2 .. “.32 man, but you must l't‘lllt‘lllbt‘l‘ we’re "I wouldn’t care to discuss it over as to love me in spite of everything~ im'lm . lt , . .gl 1.”: in. on :i iill'lt‘ily bunnies»; lmsi.u yet; and the telephone. 1 take it, however, that so I never took the trouble to ask you. mm.“ ., _ _ 2 _ , ,p m2 ton inii«lii'l “unto my time.” a hint to the wise is sufficient; and I And now I don’t have to' ask you. I twill} "Ynn'i. hot 2 id, ilryt-o tfzirdignn,“ warn you, mayor, that if you keep that know! And I’ll be around to see you "x .~,,;, , . .4 2, .. ;,,; hm, . it,” “\‘nn'w adorable. Good morning." car it will bring you bad luck. Today after I get that crossing in!” 122:. 2.2; . . ; , i -_ ,; "Yo/31 lu- l-‘till‘y for this," Slu‘ wnrn- is Friday, and Friday is an unlucky “You’re perfectly horrid,” she blaz- Lint: .5 -, . . 3. _ , 2,2,: «.3 inn. "Hood morning," She passed day. l'd get lid oi that sedan before ed, and hung up without the formality in ”up: 2 . 2 x, . . . ,. l 2. it out into ”:01 ift‘llt‘l‘lll olliw, visilml with noon if I were you.” of saying good-bye. MM 1 ..2 l . , \I aim. :2l=l2ll? liw minutws, :ind drow- 'l‘ht-z'c was a long, fateful silence. x... 2‘2“,“ 2' :.- ism 2: P, ,2 .l. .2: him, no.2} in lilt‘ Nupirig l'il'}'t’t' wntthmi Tili‘n in a singularly small, quavering CHAPTER XXXIV. 32.21 [mt u: nip-.2 t ; ii. mph lw! through lln- nintlmx. Hi1" knmv lnr voice; “You think it best, Cardigan?" 'HORTLY after Shirley’s departure (lil'rl, ' ‘inn 2t- 22'..2 no»: iliibboin nod \Mihgbtilt‘llllll! lit-r, but nevertheless she “i do. Return it to No. 38 Redwood from his office, Bryce had a visit billnw mm nmn l lmu- v.22 ‘ nnwn. mold not lorlwzir turning round to ver- Boulevard, and no questions will be from Buck Ogilvy. The latter were Harlin 122.2- I amm' lm- md :23. ln-l auspicious. When slic did, he asked. Good-bye!” aneatly pressed suit of Shepherd plaid ‘4 n: . ”mm 3 .2: 2. :2 2. in”: in“ inmn » :2» ml his sound arm at her. and sin,- thn Shirley reached home at noon, with a White carnation in his lapel, and lttl' i now 3: 2.». lift? .:-. ti...» (Slitrllii' :Eti. but with \L‘Mtlll’nl. she found her car parked in front of he was, apparently, the most light— “..3 222-2 2,2,.“ point...” and lm- i'Iilii; "Hod bio-2:: lit-r!" lit? llllll'llllll‘t‘lti. the portc cochere; and a brief note, hearted young man in Humboldt coun~ ”H, 2:.» , H, 22.22 :nn “H, gillhlrnlt’, "Htw'r‘, lim-n my ally it” along, and l loft with the butler, informed her that ty. He struck an attitude’ and do. lillt‘i 2»: 2.4»: .ml to m: is “How lil'il'l‘ r'llfflltl'l‘lt‘d it: i wonder what 1101‘ after thinking the matter over, Mrs. manded: i it... on .t; 22221.2 Mm. our l 3" ln- l'nlm- min hr.” l’oundstone had decided the Pound— "Boss, what do you think of my new ii.n:2.., Hi llv ml lrllsllli' tor a long limo. stone family could not afford such an suit?" ‘l: 'll . 1 \w: .wnllln't up "in.“ ln- t‘lillt'lUilud )ll‘t‘i-ét‘lllly, “old extravagance, and accordingly the car “You lunatic! Don’t you know red {Mme l..- . ‘ ; m. , ll 2: out; "I lrll l'onnclslonw llilfi. (ililllllt‘drl'tll-ln‘t‘tl 11:; - was l'clurncd with many thanks for the blonds should never wezirlight Shades? \Ull .i.~.z.:2 .‘1 . }Hll lildi.‘ it w s}. and l’t—lllllllrlnn lllzltic it Worth his Upptll‘llllllly l0 l‘lll'l'lltlSC it at such a YOU’X'C dressed like a negro minstrel.’ thud m. to in :2“ :;2ll_~. v up you " \‘ullllh And tln‘ (‘olont-l sold the mayor liditulously low ii ’UIC. Shirley smiled “Well, 1 fellas happy as an end-man. "l 2:242! 229 :4. hr llll'lllfl» “All '2: now-on nuloinobl‘lv. it’s: worth twcn- and put the cut up in the garage. When And by the way, you're chirked up you \HS. it «2:22,:2.’ HIV 21:22.: Hull-ax. I2 fill: lllllldll‘tl dollars, at trust, and rho returned to the house hcr maid yourself. Who’s been helping you to Him». !':ll .u-n.’ noun 2.2 unique-i r‘illl‘t‘ old l’oundslonc’s iinunccs will 'l‘liclmet informed her that Mr. Bryce the elixir of life. When we parted last 1/ ll / / \ H in l // 1/2, [Jill/l [Inc/mg film/rim. l'ou'rr a (fun! Um on My (Jami/('1'. ” fo Framé R. ert Tm: NOT warm we mu. new YooQ K my 09.,me (560.5 ._...._.._.. \ SAY AL! NIGNE '—--— WHAT COMES $th -- 1, AFTER um: HUNDRED/lilo I @.T~§CHK',5UM,‘ ionougow’flmjflG (1 SUM. THAT ALWAYS 1? i Ill (MW! 107 4.. “' ‘1!) l . news ME To ) ‘ ' ‘ ' ’ l' v MILUON mm: ‘ Fri?” with: H m ' \‘Go To 31.569 1,: fig!” N‘NET "NE “a 2’6 ~ ‘ ttNTlS “irj ‘. . THE / i” 3 qt“ \ “AV , ” mus HUNDRED W ‘ *‘-~ ‘1’” ”WWW. 0 AND runaw- 3* tilllt ABOUT Faun o LOCK in THE MORNING y : HQHHJt-O- duo only weeppnv—a' restraining order is- "hight, yoquere forty; fathoms» deep-«in the slough of despot: .” “No lease. divinity than MissShirley; S'umneri She called this morning to explain that last night’s fiasco was none of her making, and quite inno- cently she imparted the information that old Pennington lighted out for San 'Francisco at one o’clock this morning. Wherefore I laugh. ,Te-he! Ha-ha!" “Three long, loud raucous cheers for Uncle. He’s gone to rush a restraining order through the United States Dis-_ trlct Court. Wonder why he didn’t wire , his attorneys to attend'to the matter for him." “He has the crossing blocked, and inasmuch as the mayor feeds out of Pennington’s hand, the Colonel is quite confident that said crossing will re- main blocked. As for the restraining order—well, if one wants a thing well done, one should do it oneself.” “All that doesn’t explain your cheer- ful attitude, though.” “Oh, but it does. I’ve told you about old Duncan, McTavish, Moira’s father, haven’t I?” Ogilvy nodded, and Bryce: continued: “When I fired the old: scoundrel for boozing, it almost broke his heart; he had to leave Humboldt, where everybody knew him, so he wan-i dered down into Mendocino county and got a job sticking lumber in the drying- yard of the Willits Lumber Company. He’s been there two months now, and I am informed by his employer that old Mac hasn’t taken a drink in all that time. And what’s more, he isn’t going to take one again.” “How do you know ?” “Because I make it my business to find out. Mac was the finest woods- boss this county ever knew; hence you do not assume that 1 would lose the old scoundrel without making a fight for him, do you ? Why, Buck, he’s been on the Cardigan pay-roll thirty years, and I only fired him in order to reform him. Well, last week I sent one of Mac’s old friends down to Willits pur- posely to call on him and invite him out ‘i‘or a. time!’ but Mac wouldn’t drink with him. No, sir, he couldn’t be tempted. On the contrary, he told the tempter that I had promised to give him back, his job 11' he remained on the water wagon for one year; he was resolved to win back his job and his self-respect.” “I know what your plan is,” Ogilvy interrupted. “You’re going to ask Dun- can McTavish to waylay Pennington on the road at some point where it runs through the timber, kidnap him, and hold him until we have had time to clear the crossing and cut Penning— ton’s tracks. ‘ “We will do nothing of the sort,” ‘Buck continued seriously. “Listen, now to father’s words of wisdom. This rail- road—game is an old one to me; I’ve fought at crossings before now, and whether successful or defeated, I have always learned something in battle. . Didn’t you hear me tell that girl and her villainous avuncular relative last night that I had another ace up my kimono?” Bryce nodded. “That was not brag, old dear. I had the 'ace, and this morning I played it—~ wherefore in my heart there is that peace that passeth understanding— particularly since I have just had a tel- egram informing me that my ace took the odd trick.” He opened a drawer in Bryce’s desk and reached for the cigars he knew were there. “Not at all a bad cigar for ten cents. However—you will recall that from the very instant we decided to cut in that jump-crossing, we commenced to plan against interference by Pennington; in consequence we kept, or tried to keep, our decision a secret. However, there existed at all times the possibility that Pennington might discover 'our bene- volent intentions and block us with his (Continued on next page). ave Your AINT THEM this Fall before you store them for the Winter. Stop all the rust that eats away the metal and weak- ens the working parts. Do away with warping and decaying of the wooden parts. It’s pennies for repainting—— or dollars for repairs and replace- ment. Save the surface and you save all. If you own some idle implement ——sell it to some one who has use for it—but paint it first. It will bring you a better price. Heath & Milligan Dependable Wagon and Implement Paint 1s a spec1a1 product for the wood and metal parts of plows, manure spreaders, feed cutters, wagons, reapers, cultivators, etc. Heath & Milligan Mfg. Co. 1831 Seward Street Chicago, Illinois Send for it. and on the you. l/—\ Form To 015 . It is a standard Paint used by the largest Implement manu- facturers in the world in car- load lots. It stands every rigid test. It will do the same for you. Free Book “How to Paint” ’ problem right. . p (shown above) 18 in the dealer’s store If your dealer doesn’t carry Depend- able Paints, ask him to get them for Dependable since 1851. You can now get Dependable Varnishes as well as Paints Ss- It answers every ’aint Our t rade-mark label of each package. .f'. S * " .2 00- on tl’ns ' a V e ’ ' , , . . ,. ~ —— Sweater We will send you this heavy.well-knit, handsome khaki sweater for $2.00 less than {on can buy it in the stores. This garment has aheavys awlcollar and two pockets. It is hurt with a strong rope stitch of extra weight yarn. You_ et the benefit 0 our eellin direct. on the closest 0881 lo margin. You run no ris as we will gladly re- und your money if for any reason you are not entirely satisfied With this sweater. $323 Only our. enormous volume of production allows us to to sell this big. heavy sweater at this price. It would _ cost at least $6.00 in any store. It is ust the garment for ;, domg the chores on cold winter ays. for drivmg or " wear anywhere outdoors. It clings warmly to the body. Remember you don't have to send any money. You don‘t pay a cent unti the sweater IS delivered by the postman. If you are not satisfied that you have save at least $2.00. return the sweater at our expense. an we will refund your money. Send order at once. Don’t Send Any Money, Just send your name and address and size wanted. You may have my instead of khaki. Sizes 36 to 46. The sweater will be shipped at once, charges paid. You pay the mad man $3.98 when he dc- livers the sweater. B Value—NW? . [gunk-to shipmen #03355. asides enflne on skid- A KENSINGTON KNITTERS 181 Michixan Ave. Detroit. Mich. Send No ’Money . - LEARN AUCTIONEERING at theWorld’s Original and Greatest School and become inde ndent with no on ital invested. Every branohof the uslness tauggit. rite today for tree natal . JONES NAT'L CHOOI. 0F AUCTIONEERIN 28 N. Sacramento Blvd. Ohio no. Ill. Carey M. Jones. Puss BUY FENCE POSTS Eli"°im?é’s“?id?5: cred your station. M. M. care of Michigan Farmer “reed reassessment , "m3 ENGINE WORKS ' _ mulling Michigan Farmer When Writing Amman] Basil Sawed by One Man with new OT AWA. Get your own fuel at less 3 than 2c a. cord. then supply big demand for fire wood at $20 a cord up. Beat the Con] Shortage! OHMM. SAW; Over4H—P. 310 strokesaminute. Wheel- ‘ mounted. Easy to move cheap and easy to run. 3 ngme rune other machlnery when not sawin . u . New clutch lever starts and stops saw whie . , engine runs. Cash or Easy Payments. 30 ‘ .. Dayu’ Trlal. IO-Year Guarantee. Send for ~« .' Bl. FREE BOOK and Speak! Low 3' ‘ Factory Prloe 5mm), NOW. Write to Ottawa Mfg. Bo. ' 1509 Wood 8!. Ottawa. Kanaao. FOLDS LIKE A POCKET KNIFE. ONE MAN with the FOLDING SAWING MACHINE saws down trees-saws any kind 0! timber on any kind of ground. One man can saw more timber with it than two men in any other way. and do it easier. Send for he: illustrated catalog N o. D“ . showing LowPrlco and latest improvements. In use 30years. First order gets agency. fulfill: Sewing Machine 60.. 181 um Harlem 53.. Gillan. 9 Special Number just out centennial-:33 facts of Clover in Murinette County, _ home oral t tthisconsiihi) If for a an investmen on are 11km o u ' a...“ “:2.- nasémwas “5?: gears...“ {new SKIDMORE—RIEHLE LAND COMPANY sum-mu. 3138.. Mathew. . 381 “3 ‘ Net ‘ » In FIVE Month? “as“- Nice amount of money for five months’ work, isn’t it? You can do it as well as Mr. Mason and hundreds of others are doing. ' The demand for traction ditching is enormous. You can make big money with a “APerfectTi-ench at. One Cut“ Traction Ditcher With one helper you can dig - . ‘ l more ditches each day than can ,Il fifteen men by hand. You make a perfect D "‘ ditch at one cut. Farmers want traction , ditching-uit’s better, can be done quicker and ' at less cost. When they know you have one, you'll be kept busy; you won’t have to look for work, it will come to you. Many Buckeye owners have six to twelve months’ work ahead. $15 to $20 daily is the net average earnings : of hundreds of Buckeye owners. Here is a proposi. tion that will give you a standing and make you a . big. profit each year. Send For Free Book A book of solid facts, tells how others are coining money, how they get the work. how much it costs to ' do it and all the details of operating. Our service department is at your call to get you started and keep you going, to tell you the prices to charge and how to make big money with a BUCKEYE. '5’; Send now for the book. you can make big money too. THE BUCKEYE TRACTION DITCHER C0. /' (i) p r Rellgl Our Weekly Sermon—By N. ”/1. Mc‘ Cune' N November second you will have a solemn religious duty to per- form. It will be a political duty, of course, but,it will also be a relig- ious duty. No man or woman who pre- tends to do the right thing will fail to vote, and no man or woman who is a member of the church and believes in making right doing as easy as possible and wrong doing as hard as possible, will fail to make plans to visit the polls on that day. Put it this way: Suppose 'you vote for a man or a num- ber of men who are known to be hon- est men and who have a record for enforcing the law. If they are elected, conditions for moral and upright liv« ing will be made better. If moral con- ditions are good, it will be easier to rear children in the right way, and young people will have fewer tempta- tions. It is a moral obligation to bring up the next generation in the very best way possible. And hence it is a moral obligation to vote for such men as will help to create a clean and wholesome atmosphere. That is true of village politics, county and state politics, and national politics. One’s political duties are moral and relig- ious duties. To be too indifferent to vote is a crime against the state and against the moral law. If there could be a law requiring the disfranchise- ment of those who have not voted in the last two elections, say, it would» awaken some citizens to their obliga- plant over into a' textile factOry, and” is employing 'three hundred more work- ers than formerly. A brewery in To- ledo which did employ seventy-eight men is now;r making malted milk and employs two hundred and seventy- eight men. A newspaper of Hoboken, 3 New Jersey, states that the number of ice cream parlors has doubled since » prohibition became the order of the day. (That means there must be more dairy herds, to supply the cream). In Massachusetts there has been a de- crease of seventy per cent in the ar- rests for drunkenness, and in Chicago the number of accidents per month has dropped ninety-five per cent. Fig- ures for Michigan are also available. Now, if prohibition can work out these results in so short a time, there must be something to it. And yet we have pretty good evidence that strenu— ous Efforts are being made to elect congressmen who will enact a. law that will nullify the eighteenth amendment. When the American people have spok- en by an overwhelming majority, and an amendment has been placed on the” federal statute books, it would not seem to be an act of patriotism to at- tempt to undermine such an act. If prohibition is a righteous law, and that is what the churches everyWhere are. saying, then it is a righteous act to 368 Crystal Ave., Findlay, O. DAIRY Genuine Leather PROOF Shoes for $525 ' v‘ resalesassistant. = life out of shoe prices. These shoes are built to stand hardest farm use and abuse. A stout, splendidly made farm shoe sent post- paid for $5.25. ade of extra-strong dark brown leather, specially treated to rcsxst barnyardacrds. Heavy oak sole—brass nailed and double stitched. Solid leather heel, brass clinched fastened. Grain leather inner sole. Solid leather counter. Full dou- . hie toqvamp. Full gusset. Extra wrde Munson \ last. 81ch 6 to 10%. SatisfactionAbsolutely Guaranteed get ,Quick if you want pair. This offer is lim- ited. Remember—you mustpe satisfied that you have gotten a wonderful bargain—or we Will refund '1 your money. Send Order—with slzo needed— today. Ask for Catalog No. 113x140. Kalamazoo Stove 0o. lira, Kalamazoo, Mich. A [so get our afar on P9inb,Rwfing,CrcamSipara- tors, Sewing Machines, Congolcum Floor over- From This Ad— Or ask ‘ for our ' big catalog You have got to be satisfied that you have saved money on these shoes—or you get your money back. Oil Heaters, Washing Machines, honbgrqphs, Sloves,Rangcs,Furnaces and Kitchen Kabmels. ll .Hlv: ‘1." k' RI-iusu-n-d Direct to You" Build the larrowing houses of Natco Hollow Tile. The three hollow spaces filled with air in a Narco wall rovidc perfect insulation throng which heat, ' Natco Hog Houses Help save the Pigs cold or moisture will not pass. l, Thus Natco Hog Houses are ~Warm .n winter and cool in summer. Moisture does not condense on these walls as on other forms of masonry. And the smooth glazed surface of Natco Section 35070- walls is easy to disinfect—it affords no hiding-place for germs or vermin. ingfoundanon Natco Hog Houses soon pay for themselves in pigs saved. They cost almost nothing ifor upkeep—never need painting and seldom any repairs. t Write for our free book, “Netco on the farm." . Our building Ask your buildinisupply dealer to quote you on Netco Hollow Tile. plans may help ya we while 72; last NationalF ire Proofing Company; 1063FultonBldg.,Pittsburgh,Pa. S D tue of the grace of God. to magistrates as existing for the pur- pose of punishing evil-doers and help- ing those who do well. rect, and if such oflicers hold office by the election of the voters, the voters are guilty of a moral wrong if they do not exercise their suffrage to the best of their light in the election of honest and capable men to public 'of— fice. “A public office is a public trust.” prohibition? Perhaps you are one who used to take an occasional nip. Well, suppose you did and suppose you miss it now, what of the actual results in finances, in crime reduction, in human happiness and misery, as coming from prohibition? voter is reasonable. '-; ing,ChemicallndoorToilets,Car£elchepers, listen If there are facts to present. Well, we learn for instance, that in New Jersey after only one year of prohibition there is a decrease of sev- enty-five per cent in alcoholic demen- tia cases. national capital reports a decrease of fifty-eight per cent in arrests, after. the first eight months of prohibition. sued by the judge of the United States District Court. is open to all men seeking justice——or injustice disguised as justice. there is a wise old saw to the effect that battles are won by the fellow who gets there first with the most men. The situation from the start was ab- the District Court first,.we were lost!” claimed Bryce. - anything slipped. Something did slip —_—last night! vote for men who will uphold such a law, and it is a wrong act to vote for men who will weaken it ordestroy it? tions. The Bible speaks of the “pow- ers that be,” as holding office by vir- It also refers IT has been said that this is a very difficult election in which to choose one’s party. If that is true, there is all the more need of thought, and care in casting one’s ballot. What the re- public has achieved in the way of righteousness and justice and honor, we want to retain. We can afford to lose none of it. We must press on to still farther conquests. And no nation under heaven has such reasons for gratitude as has our own great land. The atmosphere is becoming more elec- trio with expectancy. Feeling is grow- ing more tense. There will be bitter‘ disappointments » on election night. There always are. But when it is all over, and the last remote mountain county has been heard from, we are going to accept the result as final, and go about our business. There will be no upheavals, no revolution. The peo- ple will speak, and when they have spoken, there it ends. And as the mil- lions of voters take the blue pencil in their hand, as they mark their ballots, may they do it in the fear of God. The old saying is, “The voice of the neople is the voice of God.” If that is cor- OR one thing, there is the subject of prohibition. Do you believe in F The average American He will usually The chief of police of the The Valley of the Giants ‘What shall it avail a man if he buyeth a padlock for his stable after his fav- orite stallion hath been lifted?” Sev- eral days ago, my boy, I wrote a long letter to our attorney in San Francisco explaining every detail of our predica- ment; the instant I received that tem- porary franchise from the city council, I mailed a certified copy of it to our attorney also. Then, in anticipation 'of' our discovery by Pennington, I in- structed the attorney to prepare the complaint and petition for a restraining order against Seth Pennington et a], and stand by to rush the judge with the instant he heard from me! _ _. “Well, about-the time old Penning- " ton started for San Francisco this morning, I had our attorney butch (Continued from preceding page). “Now, one of the most delightful hings I know about a court is that it Also, urdly simple. If Pennington got to '“You mean you got there first?” ex- “I did—by the very simple method of reparing we get there first in case , , However, I ~ was ready; so all I had to do was press the button, for as Omar Khayyam remarked: and on the long-distance telephpfiea-Af nine o’clock this jmorni’ngflhe'a , ma 3, ». , , :9,“ \. a In San Antonio, Texas, the bone Starr 4- Brewing Company has changed its .‘ 4-.“ git ' . '¢~a ‘ . h ycially behooves the membership of the Hon ‘field to cooperate promptly and "quiet! I ' 15—539 route. our crossing.” “And Pennington—” “Ah. the poor Pennington! pauvre Seth!” Buck sighed comically. “He will be just twenty—four hours ' late.” “You old he-fox!” Bryce murmured. “You wicked, wicked man!” Buck Ogilvy lifted his lapel and sniffed luxuriously at his white carna- tion. the while a thin little smile play- ed around the corners of his humorous mouth. “Ah,” he murmured presently, “life’s pretty sweet, isn’t it!” (Continued next week). MILK PRODUCERS HOLD ANNUAL ‘ MEETING. THE annual meeting of the Michi- gan -Mi1k Producers’ Association was held at the Michigan Agricultural College on Tuesday, October 19. There was a very good attendance of dairy- men at the opening session. President N. P. Hull, in his address on “Present Problems and How to Meet Them,” congratulated the membership on the attendance under ideal weather condi- tions for pushing the fall work, and reminded them that while the attend- ance was not as large as at some of the previous meetings, this was a testi- monial to the Work of the organization through which the members had ac— complished as much or more than the dairymen of any other state. without a strike or other disastrous measures. He reviewed the present situation, par- ticularly as regards the condensaries, summing it up in the statement that the condensaries use less than five per cent of the total milk production, and that if farmers used dairy products as liberally as they should on their own farms, this percentage of. production would be immediately absorbed, and the surplus problem would be solved. “VVomen’s Part in a Better Milk Product,” was the subject of an inter- esting and instructive address by Mrs. Dora Stockman, member of the State Board of Agriculture. Prof. A. C. Anderson addressed the dairymen on “Some Things About Milk Distribution that the Producer Should Know.” : in the United States District Court; at - nine-fifteen the judge signed a restrain~ ing order forbidding our enemies to in- -terfere with us in the exercise of a right legally granted us by the city of Sequoia, and at nine-thirty a deputy United States marshal started in an au- ' tomobile for Sequoia, via the overland He will arrive late tomorrow night, and on Sunday we will get that locomotive out of our way and install Mon dais FAR M is R ' I \ I5IlllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllIIIIIIII"llllllllullllllllllilIllllllIlllllllll‘llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllill' Get Our Prices on STAR ? Narrlers A \ lllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIIIIlllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIlIlIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIHII ..... Now is the Time To Get Yours Don’t wait for cold weather to make you wish you had one. Think of the time and hard, disagreeable work that a new STAR litter carrier can save you in your barn this winter. A good litter carrier is a good in- vestment in any barn, but in STAR Carriers you get big fea- . tures which no other carrier ° made can offer. For example, STAR Carriers give you the advantages of having litter carrier tub and feed carrier body interchangeable on the same truck. Two carriers in one-—at a saving in cost and double value in service. Ill"!!! muuiummu "Illllllllllllll"IIIHHHII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII to I 2-“ . -\ . "r \ ,7. -- LITTER CARRIER .° ”mantra-IRE" 9" Hum: ”51. M. FERRIS a- c9 ° HARVARD. N-‘n ’ x ' ’\" "“1. '\~\ 1’ Booms —-—outside pillars, STAR feed trucks. Stalls, Stanchions, \Vater Bowls, Door Hangers. Hay Tools and many other STAR Articles for your barn in the STAR line. Write for the STAR Line Book This is our barn book and catalog. Every farmer should have a copy. Find out how little it costs now to equip your barn with STAR goods. If you are thinking of building a new barn or remodeling your present one, let us suggest STAR plans. You will find many good barn plan suggestions incur catalog. Let us send you a copy free. But don’t wait until you build or remodel before using STAR Carriers. Get your Carriers now. Send coupon today for special catalog on carriers. Hunt, Helm, Ferris & Co. Quick lowering, easy raising, automatic tripping and the dependable long~lasting construction are some of the other features you will like in STAR Carriers. Here are carriers built to last and to be “on the job,” ready for service every day, year after year. N o matter what other equipment you may now have in your barn you can get STAR Carriers and track to fit your needs. N o barn arrangement is so com- plicated that STAR Carriers cannot serve the owner successfully. , STAR Carriers are built by barn equipment specialists. Built in a variety of types—for steel track, and combination steel track inside and rod track outside. You can also get STAR Swinging Complete Barn Outfitters ' Judge M. D. Munn, president of the National Dairy Council, gave a most interesting address on “The Cause and Remedy of the Present Depression in the Dairy Industry.” He emphasized , the value of milk as a food and gave some interesting facts which will be made the subject of future comment. The retiring officers and directors were reelected. The following resolu- tions were adopted: Resolutions. Your resolutions committee wishes to remind the membership of the Mich- igan Milk Producers’ Association that the dairy industry of the United States Harvard, 111. Albany, N. Y. /' 04,2. . as .1: Dextgners and Manufacturers of , Cr 9",;- , x s _ - . - I a0 v" '- ’ ' N ' 0‘" —" . § ’ 4° ' . __ g q, a . L 5 » f i 0 o' Ov‘t‘fb‘a . _» - c Q} s .' .‘_ . .i 'J .1 . . .~%9"\\a &{\e&,-o{.- .“ f. '. _. H u, ' "C ’x . . ‘ .. 7. > ‘ . ..r eo‘ b‘ 00 0’0 0%9 3. I ...c _, ' O . ‘4 4‘ ‘9' ’ .° . 2% ’ \‘4‘ 9 .‘9&?' 'n ‘0 ..c o 0' .. I o ’54" e“ 0'" - " "v‘v so be Q’ 659 .' . "2’0 QQ co 0:, “To, 6255 .. Y’ two miles from Saginaw (seven- 640 ACRES, ty-five thousand p0pulntinn).All m clay subsoil,\rith mixed via and block loam surface; '1} l .5 good bulllglnltgs 51111320? roaéllsfxoelllentghipping facil- l.lGS Hn( es mnr 8 3 01's 0C ant [)X'O “(KHUHU‘third _ . _ m first pavment and balance as agreed on at 7 per cent has no nval in economy and long life. Burns kerosene. cheapest annual 3:. Other realty.clty property or farming land (ucl. 36 hours one filling; handy valve controls heat for small tanks Em illiil'liig 32:30:? (yzxgilfiilfegigafifients; two hundred . . . . r; . )z.. ')8!‘801‘;).‘I.'- or mild weather: flame can t blow out. no ashes. smoke. sparks.‘ § ’ ‘ ion on March 1. 1921 or sooner if file, “er3. {1131:6221 heavy rust proof belle! iron insures stead heat; no rivets under 3 1 sale 40-60-80-1304‘60 acres on 11le solicited. _ H, watcr;dependable:lastsycarszfits any tan :pays foritsellquickly. is (E22231) [26:3] hgtrt? It‘l’ldMiluflnessBEfic-llijliluge. 328M .- a ' ., ' i . . . Moline Hog Waterers Farmers who owned $711! ‘ 77’; Valley 630-8. 5 na 0 8 one 3631‘ Guaranteed heavy galvanized ordinnr'y tank heaécra or: [111: / " - . 1 - . ~ . men w 0 buy an atic by \\1 l; attritfrtrststzr'i..:.°°' .h. mum:- a... .. é a- . . 120 Acres For $9 000 three Style; rite for‘price: more than thcincfficicm kind. é: ’ I”: ; ' , 1 , Colliterlture.PricoTod-yl .;—/ "2/ ’4’. ' . SUGAR BEET LAND Immediate shipment. , gc/ - Black ash and elm land. Shores timber. Balance \ diuct fromfnclory. write. ’— f plow land also apples. fpuma, cherries, and ears. 9 Farmer Agents room ood house. 2 alrluu'ns and other bl us. All other and around here In selling for $100 to $150 an Moline Tank Healer Co. 1260-k Strut. Mount. ILL. get money acre. $6000 cash necessary to buy this or might sell making plan. 40 acres with buildings for $4200 with $250!) down. Cull GEORGE GREE , City and Country Realty 00.. 24 McGraw Bldg., Det- roit Michigan. Cadillac 99. . l ‘3‘: is passing through an unusual period. Commercial and financial forces are attempting to readjust themselves, and at this time it is impossible to foretell the effect which these agen- cies will have upon the dairy indus— try. We feel certain that a period of quietude, if not of absolute depression, Wonderful Opportunity TO PURCHASE Rich Productive Farms For A Home -- or As a Paying Investment IF INTERESTED WRITE FOR CATALOGUE Farms and Farm Lands ForSale 2? .-' $12,000 Income Last Year “’ i 155 Acres Equipped $15,000 * Complete dulr herd. which make last year's big in- come. With all eed on farm included taken now; 3’) Hollteiu Cows. thorough bred bull. 4 horses. he s. is'before us. Under these circufi- stances it behooves the dairymen of Michigan to adopt a conservative pol- icy. There is no more occasion for alarm in the dairy industry than in other branches of business, but the present conditions call for sane, care- ful, and sensible judgments. It espe- Michigan ‘Milk Producers’ Association poultry. complete valuable machinery. wagons. too a. v. _ etc';kln city [gar-k3? zone; 135301-19): “1‘36 loam fiellda. area -we are a ure.woo , in e . an arms es: ronmos'r AMONG 3mm cameras 2-3.0., l4-roomphouse. ' ‘ " null and grind all the gninsfihat growfllno it! many other bulldln hogs or coarser for cattle feeding“I Corn in hunk. with Hood Kenn. on all I an I. . Strength. Durability and Service radiate from overyjlne of these Masterful Grinders. Simple but eflecbve in adjustment. LIGHT RUNNING—LORI LIFE—m “PAW Ml mm was 10 sizes—2 to 26 H. P. or more. Also 8 Mills. 1: payl well to investigate. eawogwiifiise. ROGERS BROS. SEED CO. ALPENA. MICH. FOR SALE Ex. Gov. Luce Farm. 208 acres, Gilead. Mich. 20 timber, $14000 house. withstood cyclone which as"??? away barns. fences. ete.. Worth before storm . per acre. Owner ralyzed, unable tolrebuild. Wlll sell for 922000. ddmss War . urch Ranch. 18 West Chicago Sn. L, . Goldwater. Mich. loo-ft. concrete L“ r barn. , all excellent: owner retiring competence. an 815.000 takes all. part cash, bal- a . Details this and em: 10: equipped ‘farm for 83.500 page 27 Strout's Bl; New Illustrated Cellular? Faun Barzulnflilllfltetes. Copy free. STBOUT FAR AGENCY. 814 80 Ford Blda.. Detroit, Mich. l $1200 Down Buys 8) acre farm with good bldgs. 60 acres ‘ ‘ Ba once pasture and small timber such Mash, oak to act in unison, cheerfully and will- ingly. and in every part of the produc- y with the general policies which (Continuedton page. 547). , mD.N.P. m” 0.0. south ”0nd, Ind. _ ' A : House Is 5 rooms down basement and furnace. Barn Palnt $1 .35 Per Gallon 35:55 Ivlth pm rim-hem. other lags. sol-ode. to Get lactory prices on all paints. We mini-antes 3°h°°115 tonkin Color Works. Dept. M, Franklin. Ind. " lfiOacroanbeat'tl l Adnnnlslrator Sale articular. and “,t:,..,‘;.’;?:; on request. owner (561d W! 9 both dead, sacrifice aria. oh. . M. SYNDEB. Lapeer. M f 83000. I ' " ' m . > ' load. I." G . . 0611'}: AS?) COUNTRY RICh Miami“ 5‘ 8 L" 9' venue-.th REALTY 00.. 24 MoGraw Bldg, Detroit. Michigan t Farm-Man NHL 3. AR 0 . 213 "Cedar St a Cadillac . . you will comma-o. terns. Lamina. Mickie... an em. 5 acre in lake. Soil is partly rod avel loam. Balance black soil. Dredge ditch across firm. arn uslity. We pay the freight. S s \V; Name identifies “B a y e r " genuine Aspirin introduced to physicians in I900. Insist on unbroken packages of Sdidhd‘ddiSiS sidSS S S Aspirin Is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of SaIicyIicacid Wflm ’////I//////// r; REGALITE ‘_’A’« Farm Lighting PIant' A *4 kw. generator directly connected witlia 2 H.1’. air cooled motor. Capacity 45 20~watt lamps. Willard storage battery. Dealers wanted. Write for particulars. REGAL GASOLINE ENGINE C0. Division Street, Coldwater, Mich. Cheaper Heat For Your Home and Other Buildings . ”Fri“: 12» uCoal gets den-fl; and tscéu-cer a the tune. y no 0 as .1 _ , others and burn cheap, plenti- “(III (III. kerosene in the popular guaranteed. odor] esa VJEEQV'EY Saves hall on fuel bille‘; Give-Inonnunml bolt. waiting II‘0 1.11"; nowk. no I no I. s ficmum. met-l burnerDe light. I) Gal SFIP chimney. Abnolutelyg 8A A nil-bio. doc-min ml FREE! Write for new book 'I'ho Sound ‘6 Beat for Yaou. Given all In ”a low price and I economies oftetb a Victory 0!! I - tent on“- AGENTS Send bio: on; endon dealer' I name. Vlchl'! OII SN". c0. dealer-1' propomtion Some good territory still open. 140 VI. Ansel-IA“, Chlmoflll. pr Coal Oll wtii" ko‘eg tgig amp in opera on 0 HOUR RS an dwill produce 300 GAMBLE POWER . of the purest. whitest and best light known to science. Nothing to wear : , out orgetoutoforder.$imple.Safe. bsolute satisfaction guaran nteed. . Send for catalog showing lamps for Oil , every purpose also special intro- -- \ ductory odor and agency pro- position. rite today. Illill‘l’ ll“? & 80M POINT!!! comm. Dept. 169 China” BOOK 0N r DOG DISEASES And How to Feed Mailed free to any address by ‘ the Author H. CLAY CLOVER C0., Inc, .118 West 3lst Street, New Y Womanis Interests nity Council Commission? What is it doing? How does it work? WHAT is the Michigan Commu- - What has it done to justify the state in making the appropriation to carry on its work? The commission is‘ composed of twenty-six members, half of whom the law says shall be women. It was cre- ated by an act of the legislature of 1919 to keep alive the community spir- it born during the war, and Which leaders in war work thought could be more useful in days of peace than in days of stress. It is nonl'actional, non- ' partisan, nonsec- tarian. It’s one big aim is to get all the people in the whole community, whether rich or poor, employer or employs, American or foreign born, black or white, to work together to further the inter- ests of their own particular local community. It does not mean one more organization 0 1' club, but a central- ization of all exist- ing organizations. If community enter- prises already ex- Coopcrative Play An Interesting ExpenflenfiCarrz’ed on U na’er State Superwirz'on commission, give the sort of help the community asks. Fifty-seven counties have. county boards, and in fifteen of these paid secretaries carry on the work. The board of supervisors is empowered to appropriate the 'funds pay for clerical help and necessary expenses. Kent county, where the work is highly organized and carried on by a secretary, Miss Genevieve Forsberg, shOws graphically just what is attempt- ed and how the work is carried on. swim. So they got together, dammed the stream that flows through the com- munity, built a couple of dressing rooms, and had a swimming pool that accommodated two hundred bathers. The Grandville folks were so proudof their community enterprise that they have decided to keep together all win- ter. They are to have a. community, club, with a dinner at twelve o’clock and a program in the afternoon once every month. At Rockford there is a brotherhood which has a dinner every two weeks. At Comstock Park, the community 'clubs holds month- ly meetings. In Kent City the com- munity activity has room and a. library. In Wayland Miss Vaughn is holding a class to train lo- cal workers in con- ducting neighbor- hood play, and so the work goes on. One of the fea- tures which pleas- ed West Michigan State Fair visitors was the booth where information was given and has kets, grips and wraps checked free. Back of the booth a playground was in full swing. This isti, it tries to work with them. It is only where there is no club or other sort of organization that the commission tries to start some form of gathering. The state commission works through county boards which were provided for by the same act, and may consist of six, eight or ten members, one»half of this board also being women. These county boards being on the field know the needs of their own localities. They in turn appoint councils in neighbor- hoods desiring to work with the com- mission, and, acting with the state Naomi and Ruth in Impromptu Com- .munity Pageant. . _ The Community Council Playground Attracted Much Attention at the West Michigan State Fair. And when you speak of Kent county you don’t know where to begin, wheth- er at Lowell, where the work started with a group of mothers who asked the commission to send its play di- rector, Miss Anna Vaughn, to teach them how to direct playgrounds, or to talk about the traveling libraries and help given mothers’ clubs; The work at Lowell is typical, though, as the av- erage community wants help with some form of play. And play is really the best way to get folks together. As Miss Vaughn expresses it: “If you can get folks to play togeth- er it is an easy to step to get them to work together. You aren’t half so apt to quarrel with the folks you’ve just played with, or to "question their motives and ask their politics before you join in any community enterprise and pull with them.” So at Lowell, the women felt the need of play. It is a typical small town, nothing for the young folks to do, which mothers are beginning to see spells mischief. So a group of math ers asked for training in playground work. Miss Vaughn went out and held classes, and as a result a playground was conducted during the summer, a different mother taking charge for one afternoon in the week. Fall days and school brought an end toxthis, but the mothers—and children—were so well pleased that a boys’ club grew out of it, and .the city fathers~_have allowed: them the use of'a room in thevcity hall, st: Granville. tie-ss- wsnted‘~ to fulfilled two ob- jects, it gave a - place for mothers to leave children, and be sure to find them, and showed visiting small town folks and rural school boards what they might do in the way or equipping a playground at small expense. In Cedar Springs the Home-School Association have already planned to raise" $125 for playground equipment. The lack of any provision for girls which is the situation almost every- where in the county, has appealed to Miss Forsberg. Boys are taken care of by the Boy Scouts and other boys' Mornif‘fi I; giggly; Sit-om «its resulted in a rest-' x i . . { clubs, but very little has been done in the? way of club leadership for girls, especially in rural communities. To counteract this. a tendays’ course in girls' club leadership. was held at Grand Haven in cooperation with the Camp Fire Girls. Here a number of young women were taught just how to organize girls’ clubs and lead them in work and play. As a result of this training camp 8. number of rural girls in Kent county will have some place to go this winter when big brother goes to scent meeting. It is not all play with the commis- sion, however. There is an education- al program as well. Communities are advised on starting traveling libraries, they are given lists of books which can be obtained free from the Univer- sity of Michigan, told where to secure ~ literature for debates, and helped to secure films for illustrated lectures and movies. Mothers’ clubs are given help and furnished lists of books and outlines of study. Several are now studying “Play and Education.” Americanization, study of living con- ditions with a view to improving the community, lyceums, forums and de- bating societies, community plays, pageants, holiday presentations and community music, information head- quarters, these are only a few of the ways the commission plans to help through its local councils. All this work it aims to do through existing organizations. The object is not to start something new, but to strengthen what already exists. If the neighborhood has a grange, a woman’s club, a farmers’ club—any sort of com- munity enterprise, the commission will not start another organization. Coop~ eration is the thing aimed at, and co— operation between all the folks in the community. . The commission headquarters are in Grand Rapids, under the direction of A. N. Farmer. Localities desiring help 'may write Mr. Farmer, stating their needs, and information, or state , workers, will be sent. family will enjoy living, purified heat circulates temperature in every 5» a. when we were you Old folks may be far more comfortable, and the rest of the while all will be more healthful, when the balmy, perfectly to every room in the house, giving uniform room, with the The Perfect (01 PIP ‘ EIESS lllRlllll All thlS can be had With low cost—less than you pay for two or three stoves, and the furnace can be ,. put into your home in one day without cutting y0ur walls ‘ or spoiling your decorations. Your cellar will remain cool for the storage of fruits and vegetables. . See this furnace at the dealer’s, or write to us for our guarantee and the booklet that tells Word in Economical Heating." The SchiII Bros. Company, Morley Bros., Saginaw, Mich., Distribukm r. __- ... “The Last Sent free on request. Crestline, Ohio WOMEN WHO MAY VOTE. In order to vote in Michigan a wom- an must be: 1. Twenty-one years of age on elec- tion day. ‘ 2. A resident of Michigan for six months before election day. 3. A resident of the township, vil- lage or ward for twenty days preced- ing election. ' 4. A citizen of the United States, the wife of a citizen of the United States or the wife of an inhabitant of foreign birth, who, having resided in the state two years and six months prior to November 8, 1894, declared his intention to become a citizen of the United States two years and six months prior to that date. What Women Are American Citizens. . A woman born in the United States is an American citizen whether or not her parents are American citizens, but a United States woman citizen who marries an alien loses her citizenship by the marriage and cannot vote. She can be naturalized by court proceed- Nature malted barley Re5ponds Mature 125' on your side every time you eat rape=Nut For this sturdy blend of wheat and supplies bod and. brain with just y nutrition that Nature demands For health and vigor. Grape=Nuts is at Sugar Saver 'leereis a Reason" the elements of ings. The naturalization of her hus- band alone will not restore her citizen- ship, but the death of her alien hus- band or a divorce from him followed by a continued residence in the United States will restore her citizenship. If she was born outside of the United States of alien parents, but her par- ents "became citizens of the United States before she reached the age of twenty-one years, then she is a. citizen. Save all small pieces of toilet soap and put in double boiler with a small “NOTHING SURER Tlllll DEATH llllll TAXES” Municipal Bonds Payable from .taxes on rich agriultural Counties are an Investment} that will return both your prin- erpal and inter-es Lenawee County, .Mich. 6% Road Bonds To Yield a Per Cent. Write .PRUDDEN 8- COMPANY quantity of boiling water. When the Bankers soap melts stir in all the almond meal fleshy lids. : 'roubo. omo. thefmlxtnre will take up, and pour into w A NT E D Scotch com. and Airedale ‘niolds. Thisgivesosoodtoiletsoep em. Mu and Write n . w. not I' l I os- ’ :em mantis. M's PM l J IIIlIIIIJle Ilclllun Famorjllu llrlllls Mnrllssr, BUY WHO E '- Your! CO F FEE m sfléi‘ér‘s from JEVNE'S and SAVE 10¢ per pound We Pay Parcel Post. Weeell only High Grade Coffee and Tea Send for our Money Saving Price List. or better still Sold “.75 tor 5 IN. JEVIE'S HEEL“) COFFEE or 31.90 lor 5 lbs. JEVIE'S SPECIAL COFFEE or $2.00 '0! 5 “I. MIE'S PEIFECTIOI COFFEE JEVNE COFFEE C0. , I Efl.1881) Coffee Specialists DE”. 7. 2855-57 W. “0150“ ST" CHICAGO. ILL FURS ,TRAPPERS AND SHIPPERS We are buyers for New York Manufacturers. Are in position to pay you as much or more for your fun. We use 4 standard grade for Prime Goods. 15 years honorable dealings. We buy tame Rab- bit Shana. Tags and etc. Free. fiance First Nat‘l. Bank. Marquette Mich. ,GMAN - DAVIS CO. 'i ‘Rws U 180 Spring St. .. Marquette. Mich. \| LET US TAN YOUR HIDE. Horse or Cow hide. Colt or other skins with hair or fur on, and make them into costs ( for men and women). robes, rugs or gloves when so ordered. Your [or goods will cool you less thnn to buy them and be worth more. Our "Instr“? oat-log gives a. lot of information. t tells how to take oil and care for hides; how and when we pay the freight both ways; about our sole dyeing process on cow and horse , . hide. cult and other skins; about the. . fur goods and game trophies we sell. taxidermy. etc. Then we have recently got out an- other we call our Foohlon book wholly devoted to fashion plates 01 mulls. neckwesr and other fine for garments, with prices ; also for glrments remod- eled and repaired. You can have either book by sending mur correct address naming which, or th books it you need both. Address The Crosb Frisian Fur Corn 571 LyellyAvea Rochester. al. I . RaiseBelgianHares Big profits easily and quickly made. raising Belgian Hares in back yards, sheds. cellars. attics. etc. Val- uable illustrated book free shows you how. Genesee Valley Products Association. Inc., Rochester. N. Y.. Dept. 11 POULTRY HIGH QUALITY S. C. W. Leghorns Gladstone Street. 500 5 months old pullets at 82.10 400 4% months old pullets at 1.85 150 choice breeding hens at 1.50 150 choice breeding cockerels at 1.50 This stock is all produced on our own form from heavy winter laying stock. Quality guaranteed. 40 acres devoted to breeding Leghorns of quality at "Ford" prices. Macatawa White Leghorn Co. Holland, Mich. PULLETS good laying Hens for this winter. we can on into sfine stock. a surplus taken from the rig Colonies of the ast season. YEARLII‘FO PULLETS 800 8. 0. White Lezhorns If you want help bros 300 S. 0. Brown Leghorns 2008. O. Anconas . THREE MONTHS OLD PULLBTO 2008. 0. White Leghorns 300 B. 0. Accounts COCKERELS Barred and White Rocks; Rhode Island Beds; White Wyandottes. English White Leghorns: S. O. Anoonas. We shall be pleased to answer in uiries about any of this stock: Pure Breed Practical oultry. well bred u for practical pur see. Have you a copy of our Ontolo 7 Ever 1: in is guaranteed. stars skills ASSOCIATION. |, Kalamazoo. Michigan BARRED ROCKS Cooker-ole. Pallets. April hatched get Norman’s eu- rior strain direct. Oatslo e 250. Circular tree. VORMAN POULTRY PLA ’1‘, Ohntsworth. Ill oockerels large blrds from a Illh ”03k rizewinnina laying strain J. A. BA iNUM. nlon City, Mich. .. 9 contest winner-e from strain Barred ROCkS wah records to 236 Tim. 82.00 per setting gm aid by P. P. Circular tree. R D ABTLING. Constantine. Mich BARRED ROCKS. M'- mm 1 iii in will d s 1 tum“ 55°“? 9 I w 0 PO 110.6 118 .’er§ '10! GET 8‘0 . a. dinner. a. 1. mm fusing. Mich Whillaker’s Bed suckerels Both combs. 8 coin! dl Write for Price Ll)”. scount on early orders. INTERLAKES FARM, Box 39. and Hens: Leghorns. COCkerels pines. Reds Rocks. mas.Wyandottes. Tyrone Barred Plymo $5.00 each. Lawrence, Mich. Minorcas, Cszn- Orpin tons, Brah- Poultryll‘arm, enton,Mich. ’ We are now b( okl r- FOWICI' 8 BU" ROCkS. den: foreggs.Al’ew Ego?“ oockerels left. R. B. FOWLER. Hartford, Mich. Ilver Laced Golden and White Wyandottee sfrom S best quality only $1.75 per 15, $3.25 per 30 byure aid parcels post. 0. Vi. Browning, R.‘.’. Portlan . M’lch. Single Comb While leghorns Oockerels from our exhibition nastiness ril hstch~ ed 83 50 one . our fine cook birds 86.“) eac . SUNNYBROOK POULTRY FARM. HillsdaleJllich. Rhode Island Whites Are the best all purpose Birds being year round lay- ers, E gand chicks and a few good males. %. H. JUMP. Jackson, MlChIgan. For Sale. 200 choice P II t . S- C' Anconas 100 yearling henswcocllhrglz. $2.00 cockerels 83.00 to 810-00 this ad. satisfaction guaran- try Farm. Brighton. Mich. each. Order direct from Elmhurst Poul Black Minorca Cooker-ell. from he d db :- B. Our 850, lllglb cook bird. These ooglfgrelsnwlll b: very large With quality. B. W. Mills. Saline, Mich. S C White Leghorns. Ferris 264 e g strain. Su- ' ' perb breeding cockerels onlysiand $5 each. Order now. ALVAHZH. STEGENGA. Portland, Mich. ' Breeding stock for sale. Heavy "ll”. WYIfldllllOS egg strain. Prize winning birds. Special rices on mated pens. LONE ELM FARM, Igarle R.‘ Morris R. 6 Flint._h_l_i£h.i£a_n.. T U R K E Y S Michigan's best Giant. Bronze breeding stock. Large. vigorous, healthy. A few very fine White Leg- , W k fl str- in 35.00. 1m" °°°k°réliwsfiin B 'vs ELL. Ion .Mich White Chinese Geese, WM . . R. O B . orns. Order early. fie PefiifiPc‘ilfUDrs Brl'rW, Hillndule. Mich. l ' G ' w W“ "W. Tlsri.i‘«”3°or‘i’332...§§§5%2 . . .. l” - . r . gr she‘ll?“ Alldoen WMUMb, Byron W. Mich. 137.!» D. LCM.V. 8. Co W's Rob: (M Merl) ‘\ {k - ~ ,, ~ DI. LeGear -,,'i / ~ ‘0 \\ \v' ' _ , 11/”4 says: / “ urn more feed l' g / ,7; into pork’ ’ " :4 /:/ ' “Hogs should produce one pound of pork for every five pounds of feed they eat that is equivalent “to corn meal in fat, car- bohydrates and albuminoid elements. If they do not, their digestive organs are not functioning properly and need regu- lating and help. And statistics prove that most hogs have ailments or worms in some degree.” Thousands of Hog raisers are making more money; raisin big er and fatter hogs by using Dr. LeGear's Hog Prescription. t he s to put and keep hogs in healthy, vigorous condition. sharpens the appetite. purifies the blood. tones up the system and aids in expel- ling worms. This is what Hugh Cox. Clifton Springs. N. Y.; says: weighed 275 lbs. Have used a rent many of Dr. eGear'. emedies and have always found them highly satisfactory." DnLeGear’s- .“I bought a hog that was:nothing but a. shadow—weighed 90 lbs. After feeding Dr. LeCear's Hog Prescription for six weeks it ' ’ ""“"£'.£EEF?.23 ~ 1103 Prescriptiojflg Get a pail or packagefrom your dealer today. Dr. L. D. LeGear Medicine Co., St. Louis. L . FeedEvgr‘ '31; g- ‘ 3491“ m ' “w‘kr ’ “V V‘ Save feed and get your hogs ready for ,1 market in less time. Prove at our risk that yo ' f 11 th' d f mak' i Z/‘-' filflsiiié’io feel: 23%., “V °§§g €5.13 by £3.2th ,g- Milkoline ‘At 2e a Gallon ii ‘ W — — - _ ’1’ ' Milkoline has a base of pasteurized and sterilized, f modified Buttermilk. It is guaranteed not to con-, tain any sulphuric acid or anything of an anUIIOUB. nature to hogs or poultry. .Aitls Digestion: 3:321:23 cessful hog raisers from New York to Cali- ~ l l “ " v v '“" Milkoline 21: a Gallon m, ,n m. densed formvlllgd you do the diluting on your en fornia during the past seven years have proved own farm. fed as directed Milkohne ' ' ' ts ' tio mixture (one Milkoline to 5098148 water that Milkqhne helps and users diges n. or swill) “mpg“ 2c . on. Full f g tending to insure gerfect assimilation of feed. It helps tone up e system so that hogs are less subject to disease. and calls insurea gemmismmfm tiiiciampped "iycirneleni'fiig in SW we supp as;- are as follows: 6 gal. 57.50: mm. gains .of. 2% noundflm .. WW‘KW'S} £12.50: 15 gal. $16.m:lgzbcal. I63:w628% University Tested ‘3‘,“cwomba “9-5“ “mm“ m yousaveSOcsguovertheogaLuuantifies. 30 spay? Guaranteed 2. You are safe in ordering any Tria'o quantity of Milkoline today. Feed one half the shipment to your and poultry In a thugsdg test. then you aren't entirely as n return the unused Darttousstour expense and well immedi- ately refund every cent you and us. a are so confident that you Will d Milkoline the best money maker on the farm that the S. W. Bo Bank of Kansas City sub- stantiates this' egg“. Yogharekthgoso‘l: Judge. Send mono er. or ec_ orour nearest dealer nndwewfll slug immediately. Our booklet. “How to Hustle envy Hogs to Market" will be sent two on request-your name on 8 card will do. Saginaw, Mich] while Ass’t. Prof. of Dairy Husbandry at Missouri University conducted}: scientific best on Milkoline and found that Milleolme fed hogs put on more weight and showed_82.57% more profit than hogs not led Milkolme. W. H. Graham a successful feeder 01 Middletown. Mm. said $30 worth of Milkohne made him an extra profitof $420. Lee Jackson of Wappingem Falls. N. Y.. says Milkoline fixed up a bunch of shootsinfineswle and isgreetiorbrood sows. Milkolinels arm. Can’t Spoil: gamma: .0... or mould. It will keep lndefinitely in any climate. Flies do not come near It. It is always uniform. and is guarantwd to youmoneyorlt doesn’t eostyou gge—Distributed by—“fi - SCHWARTZ BRos., NOW READY TO SHIP ‘ DRIED BEETsPULP Palatable succulent vegetable feed for dairy cows, beef cattle, sheep and hogs We can'take care of orders from any part of the country The Larrowe Milling Company . . Lo. Angeles. Calif. Detroit, Mich. LOur 'Boys’ an HE members of the live stock clubs of Lenawee county, Michi- gan, are developing considerable business ability along with some very fine live stock. The boys and girls are showing a lively interest in club work this summer and the results have been particularly good. The business train- ing involved is certainly one of the lmost important phases of club work and too great emphasis cannot be plac- ed upon it since ideas regarding busi- ness transactions are often very vague to boys and girls of club age. The plan of financing club work is a. problem in many communities. The method employed in Lenawee county has proved very satisfactory to all con- cerned and the actual business deal- ings which the boys and girls carry on are valuable lessons in business train- ing. Everything is carried on in as regular a. manner as possible. The county agent selects the animals, se- curing the best and most uniform that can be had, and the farm bureau buys them. Each boy who takes an animal gives his note for six months and bear- ’ ing seven per cent interest, to the farm bureau. This note may be renewed at the end of the six months if the, club member desires to continue the proj- ect. This is especially desirable in the case of clubs taking breeding animals. The National Bank of Commerce of Adrian, through which the farm bureau does its business, takes over the notes and deposits them to the credit of the farm bureaus. In this way the farm bureau stands back of the notes and yet the bank provides the funds. Each boy and girl is also required to pay in- surance, which teaches another good business principle. A new plan of co operative insurance is being worked out and will be' put into effect this Winter. Lenawee county‘is doing its best to make sure that the farmers of the fu- ture will be business farmers. The val~ ue of club work will certainly be evi— dent in better live stock, better busi- ness farmers, and general agricultural improvement. The Calf Club members of Lenawee work. This 1920 prize calf is being h Marjorie Place is County Club Leader. OTHING is troubling this coun- N try of ours more at the present time than the tendency to regard lightly the rights and privileges of cit- izenship which is displayed by a great many people. Go wherever we will, we are apt to hear men and often women speak slightingly of our form of government, and especially do they frequently refer to those who have been duly elected according to the laws of the land to exercise authority in be- littling terms. This inclination to find fault with and to criticise the natioinal govern- ment, and in fact all government and the officials who represent us in legis- lative, executive and even judicial de- partments, is having a demoralizing ef- fect upon many who have come to us from other countries. We can scarce- ly go anywhere that we do not find some persons of foreign blood. They are often very near toour homes. They go to our schools, they mingle with us in our daily work, some of them are in our homes, employed in‘ One capa- city or another. _ And these people are quick to hear What we say about public men and the aflairs of state and nation. The boys and girls are particularly, ready to watch our own young people and to imitate them in thought and speech. If they hear our boys and girls refer- ring lightly to’ the national, state or local fornis of carrying. on business 91‘ their Miss County are enthusiastic over eld by its owner, Theo. Knopf. A Big Opportunity-By Uncle Ed criticising freely the officers whom we ourselves may have helped to elect, it will not be long before they, too, will look with unfriendly eyes upon our institutions and our men in power. Not only that, if this goes on we are apt to find that these young men and women will come to be voters who re- gard the ballot more as a. means of de- stroying government than as a means of building up and maintaining good government. So will the peace, the safety and the well-being of this coun- try we love so well be undermined. UST here comes in a most import- ant privilege on the part of young folks. They mingle so freely with the boys and girls of foreign-speaking na— tions who have come to be with us,‘ that they can have a wonderful influ— ence upon them for good or for evil. ' They can, and they do, shape the thought and the action of these new- comers to a greater extent than do any other people. Even the teachers in our schools, intimate as they come to be with these pupils of the foreign. blood, do not have the power to mold the lives of their pupils as do the young people, with whom they’meet in class- es, in the home and almost at every, I turn. And here is your Opportunity. boys _ . f You may help thefyo'un'g. and. girls. . people of foreign extractionto earnest. is al‘ tiz na d Girls Page 1* Y Lenawee Live Stock Club‘s . I‘M-”flimH—un be present at this match?—~V. ”two dips in the horse tank before he f. began to come to. (really don’t believe he ate much of the straw but it. made’him feel awful June Wuhan he firstwmke up. government under which you live, and doing all you can to uphold its princi- ples, they. too. will be led to love this d more and more and to seek its at good. fid to them in becoming devoted citi- iens of the best country the sun shines on. If you have a good book, a book ' t at teaches what has been done by , on and women of the past to found d carry forward this nation to its present place of power among the na- tions of the world, you can let them take it, it they can read it with under standing; it not, you can sit down with them and read it to them or tell them the story. , Then, too, you can be respectful to the flag of our country. You can show your 'loyalty in a thousand different ways. You can be very careful about '{vhat'you say. You can love the Sab- bath day. You can be true to church and school. You can be good and kind and true to every living creature, es- pecially to those who were not born in this country. And these things will be of more help than you ever can know in making the men and women 't’ a few years hence better and more evoted citizens of our country. It is great work and no one can do it as ell as you can. NO HARD LUCK STORIES. . OME boys I know of who belong to ~ a boys' club have just met with a iltle disappointment. They have been rrowing some, calves and they are good ones. But when they had their fall ieeting the other day, bringing their calves together for exhibition and sale, the prices offered was not enough u- pay the cost of raising the calves. Somehow all bids were too low and he boys took their calves back home with them: It was not the boys’ fault that this was so. The calves were fine, but conditions were not as favorable for making sales as they have been in the past. But the boys are not a bit dis- couraged. They have gone back home with this determination: “We’ll grow better calves than ever another year, and we’ll stick to it till we win!” (‘ould anything be finer than that? Those boys are bound to win. CAN THEY KEEP IT UP? T a county spelling match a few days ago, the girls beat the boys, and beat them pretty badly. Now the question is, can they leep it up? Is it a fact that as a rule the girls are better spellers than the boys? The boys say it, is not, and that it only happened this time that they failed to make good. But they have made up their minds that this shall never take place again. Another year we will see some spelling done. But the boys are not going to have an easy time of it. So the girls say. If the boys carry off the prizes, they will have to earn them. which is all right. I do not be- lieve any of our young folks want any- thing which they have not paid for in good honest toil and effort. So it is plain that there is going to be some scrabbling between now and the next spelling bee. Wouldn’t we all like to Nelson Dickinson walks in his sleep and likes shredded wheat biscuits. One night he dreamed he was eating a big biscuit and woke up in the barnyard right where there was a hole in the strawstack. He tainted and it took Nelson says he triot, speaking well of the form or win other ways, also. you may be of i ITH milk bringin dred unds, an ever have been. possible margin of profit Do you know that $70 worth of good Buffalo Corn Gluten Feed mix- ture. well fed with good roughage, can produce, at current prices, $245 to $280 worth of milk? many sectlons, and the price of BUFFALO CORN GLUTEN FEED lower, present and prospective dairy profits are better than they The feeding of high-protein, highly digestible, milk-producing BUFFALO CORN GLUTEN ,FEED liberally to good cows assures you of the largest and most economical milk production—~the widest around $3.50 a hun- more than that in over cost of grain feed. FEED UP! FEED BUFFALO CORN GLUTEN FEED send you sample and literature. Your dealer should have BUFFALO CORN GLUTEN Iv'lu'fc'l)for you. If he does not. write m1. saying who and whore ho 1.8. We will be glad to New York Com Products Refining Co. Chicago Write to National Starch Co., 606 Ford Bldg., Detroit, Mich. BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Ten Days before date of publication Wildwood Farms Anguw Effies Lass 238203 sold on May 6th for $7100. She was sired by Black Mon- arch 3rd. We are offering for sale Ed- itor of Wildwood 295059 a full brother in blood lines to Effies Lass also four more choice bulls which are old enough for service and sired also by the chem- pion show and breeding bull Black Monarch 3rd. Our herd is under State and Federal Supervision. WILDWOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN Sidney Smithfiupt. W. E. SCRIPPS. Prop.. W00llCOTE ANGUS Imported Herd Bulls ELCHO OF‘ HARVIESTOUN (45547) by Jason of Ballindalloch (3M) EDGARDO Oi“ DALMENY (4 But-«to of Smallidge Farm, born Guernsey Bun Feb. 2nd. 194). Sire Bennie of the Ridge. who’s dam Trixey of the Ridge holds first place in class Eh}. in Michigan. Granddam Abbie of Riverside is championof Mich. Dam May Kings Ezalia of Erin Claire on A. H. cow. E. J. SMALLIDGE. Euu Claire, Mlch. P bred Guernsey bulls from one to fuurmwksold. "'3 Registered 530. not re istored 32!». Orders ship- :d in rotation received 0 excuse for scrub bulls. 'AL'l‘Elt PHIPPS FARM, 3) Alfred St. Detroit, Geo. E. Uurrio, Mgr. (V UERNSEYS‘Federnl Inspected. Headed by only I non of Carrie of Hillhurst. oxrhumpion of A. A. class. 5 bulls under 1011108., I a dandy WlltIHH dam in claathns given over 501be.mi1k No females to spare. G. W. (I H. G. RAY. 4ml. east. of Albion. Mich. G U E R N S E Y HULL (‘A LVES whose 8i rc's dam made 10.41).” milk. 909.05 fat. Their mother's sirc's dam and. 5.“.10 milkifl’ltiso I at. . V. HICKS. Battle Frock. Mich. Registered Guernseys a. 8 months old hull (100%) satisfaction for 3100. A nice heifer calf 5150. J. M. WILLIAMS, North Adams, Mich. G u E RN 5 EV s irrigating Oontnlnln blood of world champions. EY FARM. HICKS' GUERN Saginaw. W.S. Mich The Dairy Division at Washington Says: “As the producton of a cow is doubled profits increase three times. As pro- guchon is trebled profits increase six lmes. 5501) by Escort of Harvlestoun (. ) Woodcote Stock Farm. Ionia. Mich. ‘ for sale. My herd of Bonn bred Angus C‘“ e Angus cattle at about half value for gulch sale. I also have two loads of good 2 year old cedar steels. W. B. PRICE. Best Towns. Mich. Longwood Farm howl of Aberdee A For sale Cattle 17 head including calves an?! wgfid’ sell full set of herd books with them. MARSHALL KELLY. R. 10. Charlotte. Mich. Registered Guernsey b ll. POI sale breeding cheap it takenuwznmyoomneog write John Ebe a R. 2 Holland. Michigan. “The average 'cow in the United States yields i823 quarts of milk yield- ing 207 pounds of butter a year. Aver- ?ge p’rofit per cow $20 over cost :of The average production of all pure- bred Holsteins that have been officially tested for a year is 629 pounds of butter from more than 7000 quarts of milk. In yielding more than three times as much as the scrub cow, the purebred Holstein ields six times the profits. SPRING DELL FARM GUERNSEYS For sale: Choice of two bulls two and thmg‘yonrn old: also bull calves three to twelve months. . ‘Bnplendld individuals and bros . Price. fight. I 311‘!) BROTHERS. R. 3, 0: 20. a Porto, :1 sun. FOR SALE Registered Guernsey holler-n. As pro notion is tripled profits in- crease six times. . Send for free illustrated booklets. THE HOLsrnm-FRIESIAN ASSOCIATION 154 Hudson Street Brnttlehoto Votlhont. w“: and calm. 3. Round City. Mich. E. A. amok. I’m-“3 NOTICE The Winwood Herd . on Nov. lst will move their Herd of Blood Holsteins to their new home, 1; miles south of Rochester, Mich. and for the next 30 days we will sell what bull calves we have cheap as we will be unable to get our buildings com. plete before winter. Sobfet busy if on want a son of Flint aplccrest oy at your own price. JOHN H. WINN, Ono.) Roocommon, H nan—31 on Long Distance mm. 0M Five damn av. 11% lbs. buttornnd 24771 lbs. milk l 1 yr. Bulls all sold. State and Federal Sign. A. ukO. Mich. FLEMING. 6081 lbs. milk in 7 days aver. of fiddamuof 3 mo. old bull. l'l‘ll’fl anti-ice. Magnum! and Pieter- L. MOLAULI . Redford, Mich. Michigan H0 LET l‘lINf-i. 33.6 lbs. butter ”hr-o. Kin of tie breeding. TV! OUR HERD SIRE Model King Segis Glista BLASO 1b. can of Lakeside King Begin Alhan De Kol. H dam Glista Fenello 32.37 lbs. Her dam (lliutn Er- nthlne 35.98 lbs. His th roe nearest. damn average ovcr 38 lbs and bin forty-nix neareut tented relatives aw-r- age over 30 lbs. of butter in seven days. Write for pn- (ton on his sons. Grand River Stock Farms Cory J. Spencer. Owner Eaton Rapids. Mich. The Traverse Herd We have what. you want in BULL CALVPS. the large, flno gruwthy typo. guaranteed right. in every way They are from high producing A. R. O. nnceotora. Dani‘s records up to 30 lbs. Write for pedigrees and quotations, stating about age desired. TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Traverse City, Mich. An Introduction Mr. Dairy Farmer, Mr. Holstein Bmdtr Meel KiNG FUNI ALL ’l‘liRl'lli arc working to a common purporto in~ crrasc the production of Michigan Dairy horde. W'c l)('ll(.‘l't' all tlm-r‘ should work marlin-r. l W'c fu-l ISUTC that no Michigan bull has ever bccn honor I cquipprd for the work We have it on high authority that the-re are none: hruer individually. His three nearrel dams rach aw-raucd Io producc 100 lbs. butter and 2100 lbs. milk pcr month for a lull lat-[anon prr— led with an avt-ragc of 3.8% fat. “is dam is one of Michigan's zrcatcat family-threw iull sisters that have produced uvrr 301M. bum-r in or-vcn days. two of (hr-m producmu (NH 700 lbs. Illllk, and two of thorn producing more than 1000 lbs. butter and 11000 lbs. milk In ten months. His sire is the direct descendant of three qenerm tionn of 301b, cons and two generations of 125A) lb. yearly I'm-0rd cows. His first three sisters to enter yearly test will each produce more than W lbs. butter and 17010 lbs. milk an heifers. Let King Flint Help You Improve Your Herd Through One Of His Sons A son of this great young sire suited to head any herd in Michigan. grade or purebred, can be secured in Genesee County and we want them all to stay in Kylirhlgan. Write us about your herd, tell us what you need and what you'fcel you can afford to pay and let us help you find Just what you want in Genesoe County, the center of Michigan’s long distance dairy cattle. Genrida Fam Elmoresl Stock Farm Walter T. Rm 6. l. Spillane &. Son Co. Dawson, Mich; Clio, Mich. Superior Holsteins Bulls all sold but are now booking orders for our expected {all crop of Bull Calves sired by my new herd bull. a grandson of May Echo Sylvia My site’s two nearest dame average over 35 lbs- butter and 800 pounds milk in seven days. A. We COPLAND Birmingham, Mich. Herd under state and federal supervision “Top Notch” HOLSTEINS Buy 3 "milk" Bull of Quality from the Breeders of the world’s only cow to produce 800 lbs. milk in 7 days. having an 800 lb. daughter. Bull advertised last week was bought quickly by an Allegan County Dniryman. Here’s another "Top Notcher” :— King Colanthn Genieve Pietertje. No. 273177, BOrn Feb. 3, 1019. Sire’s dam a 30 lb. cow with a 31 lb. daughter. Who has a 31 lb. 4 yr. old daughter. Dam‘s record :—Butter 7 days 23.26 lbs.at 4 vrs. Dani's site's three nearest dams average 30.87 lbs. butter in 7 days. Color: about half and half. Price $150.00 f o. b. Howell. McPherson Farms Co. HoWell, Mich. All herds unda- U. S. Supervision. Holsteins of Quality for sale. Heifers from 8 to 24 t id. A tored and sold subjfict to tuberctli: left. ll regis- A. HARDY. Rochester. Mich ' Friesian heifer a d bull l IDlSlGln registered and high-undo.“ “9' pumbfid Splendid individuals and breeding. Write In your ro- quiremente. Bmwncroft Farms. McGraw. N. Y‘ ‘ M I“. 9000M lnmymnt 0t finely bred“.- of on bow at pm within 2:3:‘331. m? one. D. an . . v ' - - “or. Mich. ii. C. POTTER Breede V JAY mecca.) ‘ rs’ Sale REGISTERED " HEREFORDS . at foot. and 6 yearling bulls. bred cattle, just in pasture Bulls in service: 'ing was, “The sire is half the herd,” but - BARGAIN PRICES . Do his her bull at head of he Herefords ir‘c'r 5 ailiiiilés. bred 9 yearling and Don Fairfax Keep On 508019 Calves are by and cows and heifers bred to these good bulls. H. C. Potter and Jay Harwood Ask for Thursday, Nov. 18, 1920 CHARLOTTE, MICH. at Eaton County Fair Grounds, l P. M. 35. head of high class cattle. 20 cows with calves A few yearling and two year old bred heifers This is an offering of goOd well will make good. We ask the breeders of Michigan to be with us and lend their support and cooperation. Captain Stamway 733192 condition. The kind that 704378 Catalog Bluny Stock Faim tiers the best selection of young bulls from 8 to 92 months we ever raised; out of dams up to 29.76 for aged cows and over 26 lbs. for 2 yr. olds. Yearly records up to 24000 lbs. milk and 1000 lbs. butter. Sired by our Senior Herd Sire. Maple- crest Application Pontiac. whose dam made 35 lbs. butter in 7 days and 1344 lbs. butter and 23421 lbs. milk in a year. fr by 1})1utcdhland 1:13:16 . ‘ 6. our unior er Sll'e, W Iii‘nlilissalgoll‘iggléygyold maternal sister of Dutchland Colantha Denver who made 36 lbs. in 7 days and 1315 lbs. butter and 25431 lbs. milk in 1 year. Several carry the blood of both these sires. h o tra well rown straight and rig. t. no “131113533 8le head ofgyour herd is bound to increase production. Send for pedigrees and prices. Ii. Bruce McPherson, Howell. Mich. Yof‘cin’fllfiffl’ to use an inferior herd sire. The old say- we say, ”A poor sire is all the herd.” ._ Good Holstein Bulls of all ages, at rea- sonable prices. Write Us MICHIGAN HOLSTElN-FBIESIAN ASSOGIATION ii. VI. Morton, Jr. Field Secretary, Old State Block. Lansing, Michigan! onpure bred Holstein ’ b 1) e d for service. 38S(ifix§fing.y%uig W‘iERs,r a yGiraud Rapids. Michigan ‘ F 8 16. A few choice cows Reg' HOIStelns 8.ng hgifers. 2s.3w St.Johns. J. R. HICKS, St. Johns, Mich. A hole herd of 44 pure bred Holstein 1:0]. §aleh cat‘ille. you on; buy one or the whole herd t e e ea l 8°] rig Pawayv U Fiushigfi. Mich. H BEEF?) RDS We want 25 heifer calves from our herd bull RENNER BULLION. We will buy part of them from you, if you buy cows from us. We Will give you a contract to buy back the heifer calves from the cows you buy from us, at $150.00 each. ' 9 1C! ed. ‘ COLE 8: 63.12.51??? ’80] Hudson, Mich. if 1 . mt rad B I D an - ' he or on ves as u m, Mich. EARL 0.M00 ‘rr. 3 erefords. 2 4 yr.old re . cows, due soon. 2 1 yr. old Hheil‘ers. l in. old bu] not related to above to- males. A good bunch for a beginner. Also I nearly 2 years old and 2 com a: l r. old ‘1? heifers. from above cows. 0. r. B R ER a co . eiic. Mich. liauuiwmi JERSEYS .. Merit Jerseys won 3 cham- pionship 16 first and Ssecondprizes at the Mich. State Fair. Ready for service bulls at profitable prices.--- Brookwaier Farm, Ann Arbor. Mich. ll. W. Mumiord, Owner 1. B. Andrews, Mgr. Jerseys For Sale A few good cows and heifers of good breeding priced right for (Bliok sale. 0. G. ANDERSON. Atlas. Mich. On . U. R. Flint branch. The Wildwood Farm Jerse Cattle Majesty strain. Herd on State accred- itedl st R. oi’ M. testing constantly done. Bulls for sale. ALVIN BALDEN. Phone 143.5. Capac. Mich. BUTTER BRED ”erect?“ CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK “FARM. Silver Creek. JERSEY BULLS 1...... .o. service- Raiei h, Oxford Lad, Majesty breeding. Meadowland arm. Water- man dz Waterman, Packard Rd. Ann Arbor. Mich. Register of Merit Jerseys For sale, stock of both sex. mith and Parker. Howell, Michigan. Allegan County. Michigan. Jersey bull calves of M est breedingfrom For sale good producin stock.njHey1'd on Govern- ment "Accredited Lint." rite for rice and pedi roe to O. A. TAGGETT. R. 2. fiairgrove, Mic . I I \ lilllo Farmstead Jam 3 3,353.5. 1.1;. gillffi‘ilm C. 0. LI LIE, Ooopersville. Mich. Jersey BUIIS 35’0"}...311. o! M. dams 875 to NOTTEN FARM, Grass Lake, Mich. ERSEYS. Choice registered stock at farmer’s arioes (Imales and females. Tuberculin tested. Also lent Bronzeturkeys- Ten Have Farm, 3.2. Holland.Mioh. Bloomdale ' Shorthorns Why use scrubs when you c an are leteredb 1! for 8‘1000. We have two at tnhatuiirioe.‘ Also 30:10 ' cans sacs. o co. Bad Axe, mob, Milli'mg 811031110338. 0‘13”“ bull “I,“ Horde der l rvisi . Devidsonlflcllfflnelgnd; ” ’ °n 1.. land, senulsh. Mich. _ Disp' ers‘ion 4o Registered Holsteins 4o 10 High Grade ”Holsteins 10 Estate of Charles R. Woolger‘ of Wayne, Michigan . Friday, November 5th, ‘1 920 A splendidherd to choose from Where the buyer can select any- ' thin lent reeding. » he wants from a choice heifer calf to a 32-lb. herd sire of excel- Among the offerin 3 there will be 15 cows safe in calf toa29~lb. andson of Pontiac But er Boy. 5 Chem ion Mobel bred to a 29-lb. Hill anary Ni De Kol. record. Gran Champion at Wayne County Fair. earling daughters of King Segis ull. 2 young cows bredtoHuron 1 He weighs 2700-le. and his dam has a 32 lb. u 1-32-lb. bull sired by a good son of King of the Pontiacs a 29.1b. bull sired by a good son of Pontiac Butter Bo . A. R. O. dams. . day retest privflege. attic . over 6 man. 2 yearling bulls out of high class sires and good tuberculin tested and sold with a 60 Send for catalogue and attend this sale Chiiles Thompson Auctioneer B otch and Scotch To ped Shorthorns hlcllIB and heifers Briced ripght. Sultan Chabgigib hegdslhegd. oinesmggc“ two yr. old n r cc . herd bu“ by 8. :“F'Loeivans ii sou. Milo. Mich. BlDllJELL snormonns You Can Buy a bull that will put weights on your dairy calves— the diflerenoe will soon pay for the bull. Now selling good Scotch and Scotchvtop ed yearlings. reasonably griced. A roan. senior yeari , a Missie of Villager reeding. a herd bull prospect. Federal Test. BIDWELL STOCK FARM, Box D, Tecumseh, Michigan Richland Shortliorns Imp. Lorne, Imp. Newton chain ion and Sterling Supreme _in Serv1ce. e offer for quick sale: Five Scotch Bulls, best of breeding. Three whites at $1000 each‘ One roan at $500. one red at $400. No females for sale. Public sale Chicag) Oct. 28th. C. H. PRESC TT 8: SONS. Tawas, City, Mich. Fa' land Sher-thorns. Bred for beef and milk. . It For sale young bulls from 3 to 12 mos. Two are randsons of Jewell all sired by Wal- rove star. Re s and roans. prices 8100170 . also hro shire rams riced ri ht. JOE J. FOSTE s sorl‘s. 11.5. Niles. Mich. Good Scotch 1 red bulls. cows and Shorthorns heifers prio ed right, W. B. McQUILLAN, R. ’1. Howell. Mich. MEADOW Hills Shorthorns. Herd headed by Gil- ver Kin . full brother of Lavender Sultan Phr- due Univers ty's great sire. For sale females of all ages. a few young bulls. Geo. D. Doster. Doctor. Mich. For Sale Several young bulls. sired b Sultan's Stan- dard. A few he fore and cows. Pr cos reasonable. Branch Count Farm breeders of American Polled Shorthorn oatt e. O.E.Burdick, M gr, Goldwater.Mieh. ‘ ' Shoth s fbestBt b di. Milking tunic ions}; mc° old for £15.“ m n. E. ELKCRTZ. Mason, Mich. Shorthorns of Meritfggmglg for sale. ARTHUR DODDS. Lapeer. Michigan M i lgdnsegegethiglmbg 11108.1; hgifer call! 825 bredéieigghs a s a e u s a armers' cos. en Mich. Short-horn Asso. Oscar ShinnerpSecaowanMich. For Sale Shorthorn Bull, 5.3%...“ w. J. BURKLEY. Williamston. Mich? 1904.192" Saar-'30:; bull. cléoice bgeiling ready rV soon. naran O I! 1'9 1‘0- seated. 1w. Knickerbocker. as. nonunion Polled cattle for sale bulls from 4 to 18 I . 1 Red cows with calves :3; side and heifer's. mos a so G. A. ALHOON Bronson. Mich. lie!- flcd Pulled $3?‘:.3‘i2‘.°2.i2‘.‘““’“"‘”m“ ‘° ‘3 mANK KEBLER. R. 1, Grand Ledge. Mich. B H a] f l - t "‘g' ".d POII'II 1 yearcoltlfsslrgd. an glamglsglbmgmeg grand son of OharmerlillQI tern t l G dOh - pion. wnsrsnodx iiiioill.m 133i». Milli- FOR S ALE Red Polled Bull Registered good . ~ Maurice Wcich. P.0. 3331332. sauii £31212”. Mich. H065 , stored B ’ Reg ”ham. Gilts. and Sows bred for Agril ay and June w. A year in Boar and s ow younger.8pring pigs. Chase Stock FaginMarletteJich. Fine Re ' ' to Bantam pig: for sale. glee. affidnfi’fii‘i‘? “militia... 3lede Ber‘ kshires it? E‘imi litters- someone: W'itct :- ’n and -‘ green. scans. LmOOLii; isrb‘br?¢ach. Willi. F" 5* remotes-2.. mi: 9“ ”nearest it” 0...... .m Glen Bird ' Sales Manager Sale held on farm 4 mi. west of Wayne on Michigan Ave. Local D. J. 8c C. Cars Stop at Farm. R. Austin Baclins Pedigree Expert 1 Brookwaier Dumo Jerseys BOARS—Ready for Service _Big typeJarge bone and rugged with plenty $3?le ity. This is your clmnce to buy high class usls at reasonable prices. “Ch ”d Ogen Gilts oicc br ing an right type. Panama Specul,‘ The Principal 4th. Orion Cherry King, and Great Orion families. Now is the time to buy before the demand takes all of the good ones. Write us for: Prices and Pedigrees Mail orders a Specialty. Satisfaction guaranteed BROOKWATER FAR ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN , H. W. Mumford, Owner J. B. Andrews, Mgr. .. Reg. Berkshire 2.3%}, 0';- 3g 31' «I; or win or- newer, ”igloo. Mich. BLUE HOGS. Lawmogl‘owtlixykand prolific. E e b . Write for booklet. Mcnviigii nil. aporf” mm The Blue Hog Breeding 00.. Wflmington,Mass. DUROC JERSEY SWINE for sale 2 yr. old herd boa earlin b0 d p . also bred sows and ltslis' Write r3: pzdisgli-gesbsiid . me and see t Sprin‘ pigs by Walt’s Orion, irst Sr. Yearling . Detroit, Jackson.Gd. Rapids and Saginaw 1919 oned t ORA . BRAY. Okemos, Mich. '°"' "14 silt b ed to Wait ngfifc'iiimnfimie if; .... .2.an W... Boar. lay-36,32” gullib "Zora ananyot rm. 0". _ n 233me swim 3‘1"? 1 wi g boars. Brookwater VDemonstrator Prlngipgl 19th. Panama Special mi, Waits Kin’g Oakwood Gold Stamp. Prices looted. Rush Bros" Oakwood Farm, Romeo. mohair]; b d to y k Oh anshters of Michigan erry re . no or . of the ”0.00050 chagpion Jacks Orion Kinand. A large type. heavy bone 300 'Wiljtc lingof fignawmiehmiiwhgug‘o '3“. “ my an “iv. infirm? L. 13.606. Dug-and. Klein. 9...... Maw amass $0.: ’w".°iif“ii§:li:y.°iimc"i'llch. . out” £31139, éegealrégeir "11% fl righ mm n gum scream"; and soc.m '3'; .‘B’xcce. 1.3 em. » THOS. UNDERHILL it SON. Salem. Mich. ‘ b . l . DUROCS snaggiinacsfa‘sgs: W. 0. AYLOB, M In, ; oh. « Durocs: Préi‘iinlié‘? i’i‘i‘ii‘gnié’fi‘ 7““ >1 . ENBERK. Wayland. Mich, . 12 choice Breadth“ Mm" 3‘“ “d at rlob King Numbeer Boll Phillips Bros,Riga,Mich.' For Sale bD‘"°° 353”“ °‘ “1° his how: 0 a money maker for O ,. ' St. Johns. Mich. ‘ unoc ch Ready for" service, sired cynic toi. and up. Game and i make your selection early. mail order- caretnltlfiér . in... . THE JENNINGsimni s. 8.1. Bailey. Mich . Pandemic-mi 9"] Think Boys and Act, start in the laIgeTypePolandllhinas T HE? Mic}: l right by coming to Blarke’s 3rdlnnual Fall Sale and buying some of as good as can be bought any- where, you can get your choice of 50 head of top boars an gilts NOV. 9th, l920 sired by Orphans Superior L’s Big Orange L’s Long Program W. M. IKELLY for The Michigan Farmer Those Who Have Made Arrangements to Attend My Sale Gan Easily Reach Hanover In Tlme tor W. R. Ramsdell’s Sale Wednesday, November tOth. Lord Clansman Smooth Wonder 3d. Arts Progress This offering will far surpass my offerings of the past they are the long, high backed, stretchy kind they are all craving over. under cover. Sale held on farm Write for catalogue. All trains will be met. AUCTIONEERS Col. Ed. Bowers, South Whitley, Incl. Col. Jim Post, Cpl. Porter Colstock, Hillsdale, Mich. Eaton Rapids, Mich. WM. .I.‘ GLAHKE, ,Prop. Eaton Rapids, Mich. 1a A N” AA A AAA-A " BIG TYPE POLAND *GHINAS Will. BE SOLD 35 Head WEDNESDAY, NOV. mm W. B. HAMSDELL, Hanover, Mich. Lunch at noon. ANDY ADAMS, Auctioneer L. C. & W. B. KELLY, l Administrators Shorthorns—Shropshires AT AUCTION WED. NOV. 10.1920, AT 12.30 on the farm 33; miles south of Ypsilanti, Michigan 30 Shorthorns of the Beef with milking ability consisting of 26 females and 4 bulls including the ‘ Campbell Claret” herd bull Banker 717768 sired by Imp. Hillhead Chief Dam Imp. Claret 23. Also 60 Reg. Shropshire sheep of all ages, both rams and ewes. This is one of the oldest breeding establishments in Michigan Catalog ready Nov. 1. Trains met A. M. of sale day. The B. D. Kelly Estate will sell 0. LC. BOARS Choice individuals; shipped to you c o. d. express paid and guaranteed right or your money refunded. All stock registered in buyer’s name J. CARL J EWETT, Mason, Mich. HOGS‘ I ° ' Farm _.Duroce B i b d 1 MlChlgana opena 1:“ {tr 8 lervtoel cars “in . e not 0 OSTER M r ‘11 guaranteed These are real FPTVF'S . I tor Sept. litters. ,- . . “m LHILLJII. DUROC JERSEYS ..7' “ Carey U. Edmonds, Hastings. Mich. For Sale Egg-€113.11) £3500 Pigs of both sexes. DON STARK. - 11 Chester Whites. Y boars, also tried sows and fa! dhose ho 055m ' Gre 'lsreed ,Waildwoodn Pr4l “013;” immune. SEW 1011 M Kaitlin ”CHESTERS 1:: m x I J Pavilion, Mich. Like This the original big "educate- and unlit uran- in86111.nd LedhoguMi 1.011 Choice. Btretchytsp b 5 0:11:38 Mild lell [gotten th 00d nee Allah. and Champion Xe. aw. Tuewell Co In mi In A: of $111133: 1'; nor! no Val-er. ewe-nun! 3.}.DJD. mm SPECIAL mag-11,1111: 111m 1 BOB-.B.2.Boyel_0 billet. \ ' 2144545 All animals in sale have been d o u b l e - i m- muned. certi- ticate furnish- ed with sale. Hanover can be reached by way of Jack- son or Hills- dale. Mich. sows will be sold. Fashion Belle a daughte1 that age of the Poland China breed. have been waiting for. spring litters. held and bred at our expense. 00L. BILLY WAFFLE Auctioneer u I 0' choice spring pigs either sex. Booking orders 3 for fall igs. We register free and ship C. (l A. . PARKER & SON Belmont Mi(h. L k for Miller Meadows L. '1‘. P. (L's at Marshall 00 Calhoun 00. Fair. Sept. 2125 CLYDI4 WJ‘1AVI4‘ It The World’s Champion big type 0.1. C‘ 5. Stock of all ages for sale. Herd headed by Callowav Edd, the World 3 C hampion O I. C. boar assisted by C. (‘ Schoolmaster. Grand Champion boar of Michigan New York and Ten- nessee state fairs. Also. (‘.C. (viantl’uster.1111de— feated Senior boar pig wherever shown and G1 and Champion of Oklahoma state fai1'.(1et (1111(11t alogue of (‘randell's prize hogs. ( ass (1t1. Mich. Cercsu o, Mich o I C9 Eight young hours and spring pigs ° ‘ s for June shipment. CLOVER LEAF STUCK FARM. Central Mich. O. l. C. 9Swine Breeders Ass’n. Every Monroe. ioh. Hogs of all ages of popular blood lines sale 1:11.11 .llllt‘kil bv association. DR. H. W. NOBLES, Sales Mgr. Coral, Mich. Big 'l‘vpe with For saleO- l. C SWine’21L1iIililin lime 21 few (1 learn and gills left of some t1 p6 and blood lines. 51221 113011 fox us at Ohio 11ndl N‘iii hlgzm bStzIte F airs. Priced ver cheap. VV rite us )6 ore 1(1u 11y y NF“ WW 8 8’1 ‘UCK R. l. 0H1" Stock of all ages for sale. Prize winning 3. [1011114 and gilts. W rite for pi-1i(es and state your wants. Registration fi't1e.lluy of the man who raises what he Hell 8. LONI') ELM FARM, Earle ll Morrish R. 6, Flint, ichigan AI.(M MARLE TT E NIICH. I. ("5 One last fall boar wgt. 4"1’1 twolast fall -gilts, bred lots of spring pigs and this fall plge l either sex good growthv stock K mile west of Depot. Oitz's.l’hone1"l. Otto B Schulze. Nashville Mich 0.1.0 pigs wt. 35 to 40“; both sexes for “Small: (holera immune. fientl .1). Price 20.] re. Alsore eg. vr. sow, 0110.11 price SLAYBADUGE & BROWN. i’ittsford Mhh O I. 0' a June and July hours and open gilts. Record- -ed and express paid for next 30 days each one a flannteed feeder. F. O Burgess. R..3 Mason. Mich. nem. out 1100 lb sire and mummot sows from Iowa’ egreetest herds. E. J. Mathewson. Burr Oak. Mich. losing out sale of big type Poland China hogs. which rereeents the workneg of 2. lyears of constructive breed n3. Everythi inc ding our three great he rdboars “Mich h.rg11‘neseter' by “Giant Buster”. “A Giant." “Butler’ 11 Big Bob " Two of the bent yearling ianohigen great length bi bone, Come get your pick. Jno. 0. Butler. Portion. Mich. Poland China Special oi ed b Monster Big Bob and from our 83:25:15: prriced yright for immediate Shipment Big-boned. strong-bucked. smooth fellows from bloodlines. Write for information or visit “n." noonmr. 00.. ig'l‘ype P. C. Bredgllts. Fall yearlin s prize win-' of Big Fashion; will be Iflepiesented in sale by gilts and bears, siIed by The Outpost the boar that sold for $10 000 at 10 months of age the rec01d mice for a boar of l l Smooth‘Wonder, Senior Herd Sire Among the offerings are gilts from spring litters out of Lady Wonder and Lady B, sired by Clansman’s Image 2nd. carry strong arched backs and have wonderful bone. These pigs are well-grown, One of the above her dam, by The Clansman, Here is one of the opportunities you Lady Wonder 2nd and Nellie R both go in sale along with gills from They are real brood sows and their pigs are hard to beat. King’s Giant, one of our held sires will be sold along with about five or six young boais fiom the abo1 e lines of breeding big-type fellows Willi plenty of quality. All sows and open gilts will be sold with priVilege of breeding to either of our herd sires if not safe Willi pig at time of sale. All good strong— backed, These gilts will be Sale will be held under cover on the farm, Wednesday, November 10th at 12:30 o’clock. Catalogs will be mailed on request. w. B. RAMSDELL, ll. 0., Hanover, Mich. W. M. KELLY For The Michigan Farmer Those attending W. J. CLARKE’S Sale Tuesday, can reach Hanover in time for my sale Wednesday. Poland Chinas Spring boars and gilts from the Sr.(‘l1aiiipion boar at the State Fair at Detroit this year also Grand Champion at West Mich. Fair at. Grand Rapids weighing 1025 lbs. if you want something that will giie you sat- isfiiction let us sell 1 cu a boar or gilt ALLEN BROS, Paw Paw, Mich. L. S. P. C. Everything sold previously ad. 25 spring pigs placed on the bargain counter for mo. of Sept. pairs or trios not akin H. O. SWARTZ, Shoolcraft, Mich. Big Type Poland Chinas Our herd is representative of the best in Big Types. Chelce boars for sale now. Wesley Hlle, R. 6, Ioma, Mich. We have a large number of 1~ 1r1n l L' T' P' ‘ and summer pi s 11 ady to Hllllp Hir‘E 1 ed by such boars as “Hart's lilackfru (1 " “ Leonard' a Big Bob. " the " iodel (llansmun' ' 1111d“'liospoct ank' 11 great son of the $10 000 Yankee Vi rite for prices or come 131ml look them over if you are in the 11111.11 ket FUI (‘ HER dz CLINE,1\(ldrese F. '1. HART, St. Liliuls, Mich. Poland China Special pig sired by Hover'e 2937b and horn our beekeews are the best we e1er oii'ored. Vi rite for particulars DORUS HOVElt, Akron, Mich We want to sell you a boar pig. If inleimted tell you all about him We guarantoeH satisfact tion lLI L‘Kl4 ST FARM. KalIIIII'Izoo h'Iich 6 boar pigs best 1 have rnisi d in my ] ! yo uisot breed- ing sired by Big Bob hiastodon a son oftht uor'ld 3 Price $50 and :30 full pigs send orders now. L. 19. GARNAN l‘ . ltulon Rapids. lvlioh. )IG '1‘. P. Chinzis for sale. A fen trio (1 51.114 spring ) boars. Aug I‘pigsboth sex. Recorded frre in buy- er's mime L Lhamberlain, Marcellus, Mich. Big Type Poland Chinas. write us and we will champion. am offering Large Type Pol and Chin I Hows, bred to F" 5 Orange. 'it reasonable [1r1('es;alsof1ill pigs. W rite (11' ('llll (‘1l1do Fisher. St. Louis Mir l1. Itli. 3. Lindhurst Poland Chinas Stock for sale at all times. Public Sale Oct. 23. ..H L IND. Alto, Mich. . with qualit . t - Big Type Poland Chinas 1.1.1.1. ml...“ ATS. of both sex, and bred sows and gilts. G A. BAUMGARDNEK. H. .’. Middleville. Mich. BARGAINS on Big tyfie spring and summer Poland China Pigs also rear ng Shorthorn bulls, hull and heifer calves. Robert Neve. Pierson. Mic h. HAMPSHIRES 1914-------l920 Choice Spring boars. popular breeding Bookin orders for fell pigs. All stock Cholera Immune and guaranteed Breeeders. Satisfaction guaran- Blenoherd. Mich. I STEIIBEH’S HAMPSHIRE FAHH , " Angola, l Additional Stock Ade on Page 547 36 Head n ,‘ s \qf‘ “”‘llnl‘ I‘I' October 27, 1920. Wheat. Detroit—Cash No. 2 red $2.21; De- cember $2.10; March $2.06; No. 2 white and N0. 2 mixed $2.19. Clticago.e—No. 2 hard $2.156‘2.18; December $2.091/gc; March $2.021/z. o rn. Detroit.——Cash N0. 2 mixed 90c; No. 2 yellow 95c. Chicago—7N0. 2 mixed 84@85c; N0. 2 yellow 84%@86c. Oats. Detroit.—Cash No. 2 white 58%0; No. 3 white 57c; No. 4 white 540. Chicago~~~No. 2 white 541/2@55c; N0. 3 white 52%@531/3c. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt are lower at $4.40 Der cwt. ' . ChicagoaeMarket easy. Hand-pick- ed beans choice to fancy 355.9071‘625. New York.——Market continues dull. Choice pea $57506; do medium $6.25. Rye. Detroit—«Cash No. 2 rye $1.77. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash and October $12.50: December $13; alsike 16.25: timothy $3.30. Toledo.» l’rime cash $12.95; Decem- ber $13.20; alsike $16.50; timothy $3.40. WHEAT FOreign purrhasors continue to buy Wheat upon all declines of conse- quence, continental countries bemg most active the past week as Britain was engaged u ith the coal strike. The world‘s export surpluses were decreas- ed within the last ten days when In~ dirt was stricken from the exporting list. because of (ll‘Olllll and several re- ports indicate that the (‘anadian esti- mat is entirely too high. The fact wheat: crop in our northwest was cut; down sharply by the late estimates casts doubt upon the (‘anadian estimates which were in- creased decidedly late in the season. The move to have the Canadian gov- ernment control the selling of wheat as it did last, year has proved fruitless. Grain is being held by farmers in the central west. On Tuesday of this week wheat prices reacted strongly, advanc- ing around a dime. , CORN Cash corn has dropped to the lowest figures since 1916. due to the large rc~ ceipts and slow demand. Several mil- lion bushels of com were. taken for ex- port by Europe, but it failed to affect the price very long. Argentine still has around 90.000000 bushels of corn available for export but the quantities shipped from the United States must be small from necessity, as we have passed the stage where we send the grain out. the bulk of the export busi- ness being in the shape of hog prod- ucts. The open t’all weather has been decidedly favorable for corn gathering and may result in a big early fall move: ment of new corn. As the crop size and reduced feeding operations mean a big surplus to be sent to terminals which already hold the biggest vis1ble supply of many years. OATS Oat markets continue to reflect the big crop of feed grains and the ab- sence of any tendency to buy beyond immediate needs. The visible supply has grown to tremendous size and probably will remain large for several months. Argentina has an oats surplus considerably below her average. SEEDS The declines in grain caused weak- ness in the seed markets, both red clo‘ .ver and timothy being lower than a Week ago, with red clover at the low- est of the season. Alsike clover seed advanced. however. Receipts of red clover Were relatively heavy. Closing prices were: Toledo.~1920 prime at that the spring $12.95: 1910._prime timothy at $3.50; prime alsike $18.50. FEEDS Feed prices have taken an upward slant due to buying by dairymen and by trade interests who had made sales for future delivery at higher prices. The. recent low snot is likely to be the lowest of the season unless grains 'be- come materially cheaper. The outlook does-not. suggest any sharp advance, I!) ‘ nu \ sea I I-.. a mum”. ' a "J” from this level, however. Latest. quo- tations per ton (100-lb bags) in car- lots are: Chicago.——Bran $35; stand- ard middlings $40; flour middlings at $50; cottonseed meal, 41~per cent $50; cottonseed meal, 36 per cent $45; glu- ten feed $45; hominy $42; old process oil meal $65; tankage $100. Detroit—«Bran $38; standard mid— dlings $43; flour middlings $53; coarse corn meal $45; cracked corn $47; chop $41. BEANS The recent advance in bean prices has attracted sales of old beans held in store while new beans are begin- ning to appear on the'market. A hope- ful item is the small Japanese crop which will reduce the competition from abroad. The consuming public continues to buy from hand to mouth. Michigan farmers are being offered around $4, with occasional bids 250 to 500 lower at country loading points. HAY Western markets for hay advanced during the past week, although east~ ern points show little change. Reduced receipts was the chief factor as the low prices hardly paid the high freights in the case of the low grades. Continued open weather has cut down the season’s requirements which, with fairly large crops does not make the outlook for a big advance a flattering one. Latest prices per ton in carlots are as follows: Det.l‘0it.**NO. 1 timothy $29@3 ; standard $286029; light mixed $28029; No. 2 timothy $27@28; No. 1 mixed $274128: No. 1 clover 552761728; rye straw 551450.67715; wheat and cat straw $135060”. POTATOES Heavy shipments totaling about 1,100 cars per day have weakened po- tato prices both at shipping points and in consuming markets Declines were ........ 100 to 300 per 100 pounds. Many cars of immature stock are arriving which tend to aggravate, trade conditions. Prices are now back practically to the September low level. Latest prices are: Chicago.—_~Northern Whites $1.65@1.80 per 100 lbs; Northern Early Ohios at $1.60@1.70. Detroit.~—Michigan $2.75 @3 per 150—lb. sack. WOOL ,The, latest of the Australian sales of wool which are playing a big part in establishing world values were fully firm on the finer staple wools with Am- erican buyers taking their share. The lower grades declined slightly and withdrawals were 60 per cent. It is reported that 66-70’s combings were quotable at $1.15 to $1.20 clean landed at Boston, based on $3.60 for sterling exchange with good 64’s staple wool at $1.04 to $1.09. The market for goods in this country remains unsettled, mills are on reduced schedules and us- ing their old stocks of wool or buying in small lots only. The change in the attitude of labor indicated by accept- ance of wage cuts of 15 to 20 per cent rather than a shut-down is helpful. Quotations in this country are nominal. BUTTER Extreme weakness and sharp de- clines in undergrades cover the butter market the past week except on Satur- day, when an advance of two cents took place. Fancy butter held its own fairly well as it has done all through the year because of scarcity. Dealers had to work hard to make every sale and owners and shippers suffered heavy losses. Buyers were afraid'of the market and some lots had to be stored because they were unsalable. Next to storage butter, centralized cars declined most, falling from 520 last. Friday at Chicago. to 470 this week. Storage extras sold as low as 520 at Chicago. Closing prices on 92 Live Stock Market. Service DETROIT Cattle. Canners, bulls and fat cows steady; other grades 250 higher. Best, heavy steers ....... $11.00@11.50 Best handy wt; bu steers 950(01025 Mixed steers and heifers 8.006il 9.25 Handy light butchers . 7.750) 8.25 Light. butchers . . . . . . . . . . 5.25@ 7.75 Best cows ..... 7.00@ 8.00 Butcher cows 6.0060 6.75 Common cows . . . . . . . . . . 3.75017 4.0 (‘arners 3.00@ 3.50 Choice bulls 7.00 Bologna bulls . . . . . . . . . . 6.00.70 6.50 Stock bulls 4.50.?!) 5.25 Feeders ..........u.. 7.50@ 9.25 Stockcrs ..... 6.25717 7.75 Milkers and springers. . . .$ 6561) 110 Veal Calves. Market steady. Best '- oI.9..oooooooooooo$15-00@15-50 Others 5.00@13.00 Hogs. Market 250 higher. Mixed hogs ....... ............$13.00 Pigs and yorkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.25 Sheep and Lambs. Market dull on account of lambs be- ing very wet. Best lambs . . . . . . . . . . .$12.50@12.75 Fair lambs ...... 9.50@11.00 Light to common . . . . . . . 5.0061) 8.00 Fair to good sheep. . . . . . . 4.506? 5.00 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 3.00 CHICAGO Hogs. Estimated receipts today are 12,000; holdover6,738. Market slow, mostly 15m 250 higher. Bulk of sales $12.50@ 13.25: tops $13.50; heavy 250 lbs up medium. good and choice at $12.50@ 13.40; medium 200 to 250 lbs medium, good and choice $12.90@13.40; light 150 to 200 lbs common. medium, good and choice $12.50@13.35; light lights and choice $12.50@13; heavy packing sows 250 lbs up. smooth $12.25@12.50: packing ‘sows 200 lbs up rough $12,@ 12.25; pigs 130 lbs down medium, good and choice $12.25W13.50. . > ,Cattle. . v , j, Estimated receipts today ”9,113,000. 130 to 150 lbs common. medium, good 330,6; sheenztsstanp» 7 ,. Market slow, steady to strong. Beef steers medium and heavy weight 1100 lbs up choice and prime $17@18; do medium and good $12.50@16.75; do common $9@12; light weight 1100 lbs down good and choice $15@17.75; do common and medium at $8.25@14.50; butcher cattle, heifers, common, medi- um, good and choice $5.25@13; cows common, medium, good and choice at $4.75@10.75; bulls, bologna and beef $5@10.50; canners and cutters, cows and heifers at $3.50@4.50; do canner steers $4.25@6.25; veal calves, light and handyweight, medium, good and choice at $11.50@13.50; feeder steers common, medium, good and choice at $7.75@11.75; stocker steers common, medium, good and choice .at $4.50@9; stocker cows and heifers, common, medium, good and choice $4.25@7.75; western range cattle beef steers, me- dium, good and choice at $8.50@13.65; do cows and heifers medium, good and choice $6.25@9.25. - Sheep and Lambs. Estimated receipts today are 17,000. Market strong at Tuesday’s close and 50@75c higher than yesterday’s early price. Lambs 84 lbs down. medium, good, choice and prime $11@13.50; do culls and common $9@10.50; spring lambs medium, good, choice and prime $9.75@11.50; ewes, medium, good and choice $5.50@7; ewes, cull and com- mon $2.50@5.50; breeding ewes, full mouths to yearlings $5.50@8.50; yearr ling ‘wethers medium, good and choice $11.50@12. ‘ BUFFALO Cattle. Market active and steady. Prime steers and shipping steers at $13.50@ 1.6.50: butchers $8.50@13: yearlings at $15.50fiil7: heifers $66D11; cows $2.50 @950; bulls $5659; stockers and feed- ers $5.50@9; fresh cows and springers $60@120. Calves—Market is steady at $5@16. - , ‘ Hogs. Market higher on all grades: Hearty _ and yorkers $14; a. few $614.25. . Sheep and Lambs. ‘ Market steady. Lambs, $14: year: tings $6@9.50:‘-Wethers $6.~50@7; ewes still- New York 570; Boston 56c; Philad phia 57c. I ~ APPLES The apple markets are glutted with “'5, shipments of around 1,200 cars per day. Prices are 20 per cent below last year but the movement into storage is slower than usual and the consuming public is unable to absorb all the offer- _, - The decline, . -. I continues and operators are uneasy J' ‘ ings for immediate use. over the outlook. The government’s October 1 report showedrstorage hold- ings only about half as large as a year ‘ ' ago although the barrel crop is much larger -. ~ DETROIT CITY MARKET Although supplies were light early this week, trading on the, municipal markets was slow. Apples sales were made all the way from 50c©$2 per, bushel; cabbage 40@75c; onions $1; parsnips $1@1.25; potatoes $1.17%@ 1.35; tomatoes $1.75@3 per bushel. NEWS OF THE WEEK. (Continued from page 526). ' Thursday, October 21.- HE Japanese foreign oflice and cab— , " inet are not disposed to submit the equality question to the League of Na- tions.——American bankers pledge them- selves to form a $100,000,000 export corporation.——Further declines are not- ed in lumber prices. 2 Friday, October 22. HE industrial situation in England is perplexed as to the extent that labor leaders are losing control of the _ workers in the present strike and as to whether an appeal will'be made for an election over the miners’ dispute—- An explosion in a coal mine at Long- Shan, China, kills 400 pers‘ons.—Soviet Russia sends ultimatum to Armenia. ‘ demanding permission to transport Soviet and Allied troops across Ar. mema. Saturday, October 23. ONFERENCES between the Eng-‘ lish‘ government and mine leaders continue.¥Five thousand from Malta have arrived in Detroit since January 1.——Although Michigan’s population gained 850,000 during the past ten years, fortyvseven of her eighty-three counties show declines. Sunday, October 24. EAR is expressed that the English coal miners may be aided in their strike by the railway and transport workers—The slackening of industrial demand is given as a cause for reduc- immigrants ' ing the price of steam coal over one‘ dollar per ton.wShoe wholesalers pre- dict further reductions in shoe prices. ——United States and Argentine sign a. commercial treaty. Monday, October 25. ROGRESS toward a settlement of i the English coal miners’ strike is reported—The prices for grapes ad- vance notwithstanding the crop produced this year.~—-Government oflicials anticipate that the present Soviet rule of Russia will be replaced by a united states of Russia.- . Tuesday, October 26. O decision on the English coal strike situation has been reached and prolonged consideration of the government’s new order is being given by the miners’ executive officers.— King Alexander of Greece dies- of wounds caused by the bite of a tame bumper , monkey said to have been inoculated’ with rabies germs by enemies of the ruler.-—.The provinces of Manitoba, Al- berta, and Saskatchewan vote dry by heavy majorities. . _ COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. Poland China—October 26-30. Central Michigan Poland China Breeders” Association. dates and loca ions. - Holsteins.—November 5. C. R. Woolger V Estate. Wayne, Michigan. . , , Poland China's—Noyember 9. Wm. J. Clarke, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Shorthorns and Shropshires.——che ber 10. B. D; Kelly & 'Son, Ypsil Harefqratssmy: her -. Eastwood; can? See advertisement for 7 Q}; i :9.— lair“; '. v....-;.n...,«, (Continued item m0 5“) worth otbusinesslastyesr,oranav. plugs of $441,250. The total capacity of nineteen of A these elevators is 310,000 bushels, an average of 19, 473. Elevator memberships vary greatly. Sixteen of the elevators were found to have 4,246 members, or an average of two hundred and sixty-five. Three of these elevators are new and could not be included in the above fig- ures as to business of last year. Fit- teen of them own their own storage building and the Caledonia and Albion Cooperative Associations each own two elevators. The Hastings associa- tion is building at the present time. Ypsilanti association expects to build. The members of the elevator ex- change are: Union City Cooperative Company; Caledonia Farmers' Elevat- or Company; Coopersville Cooperative Elevator Company; Fowlerville Farm- ers’ Cooperative Association; Four Counties’ Cooperative Association; Sebewaing Cooperative Association; Mason County Cooperative Marketing ' Association; Albion Farmers’ Elevator Company; Ypsilanti Farm Bureau As- sociation; Decatur Cooperative Asso ciation; Dowagiac Farmers’ Coopers; tive Association; Parma Cooperative Elevator Company; Farmers’ Coopera- tive Elevator. Fowler; Hastings Coop- erative Elevator Association; Wood- land Farm Bureau Exchange; Square Deal Cooperative Elevator Associa- tion; Romulus Farm Bureau Associa- tion; Rockford Cooperative Elevator Association; Allegan Farm Bureau As- sociation; Goldwater Cooperative Com- pany; Holland Cooperative Associa- tion; Tri-State Cooperative Associa- ticn. It has taken seven months to bring about the organization of the elevator exchange. The first meeting was held atSaginaw, March 30, where one hun- dred and fifty men interested in the cooperative buying and selling of grain collected to consider ways and means of forming a state exchange. James Nicol, of the State Farm Bureau, was chairman and C. A. Bingham was act- ing secretary. The following commit- tee of seven was appointed to draw up plans for the establishment of an ex- change: E. B. Hutchinson, Caledonia; W. A. Young, Albion; C. W. Benja- min, Bellevue; J. F. Leech, Chesaning‘; H. W. Ellis, Albion; James Nicol, of South Haven. Hale Tennant, M. A. C, and Dorr D. Buell, general manager and first president of the Michigan Po- tato Growers’ Exchange, were asked to meet with the committee. At an evening session a constitution and by- laws, drawn up by this committee, were discussed and, after everybody had a pretty clear idea of the nature of the organization they were starting, final action was deferred until a later meeting when the delegates would come empowered to act. The actual organization of the ex- change took place at the next meeting ' . June 29-30, at the M. A. c. One hun- dred representatives were present. seventy-six with credentials from farm- ers’ stock companies or cooperative elevators. When it came to endorse- ment of the principles of the newly born exchange. it was found that only forty-three had power to act. The plan to make the exchange a separate cor- poration was changed at this meeting to that of a department of the State Farm Bureau. The constitution dis- bussed at the previous meeting was adopted in the form of rules and regu- lations. The representatives of the forty-three elevatOrs elected the fol- lowing board of control: M. S. Shisler. . 11. Whitney Watkins, Carl Martin, Jac- “pb lend“ Waldo P11111193. Form ~ Bureau . appointed Elevator Exchange Opens as its two members on the board Jan Nicol and Bart D. Buell. The board of control held a prelim- inary meeting on July 8, at which three important motions were carried: that the membership of the elevators sell their grains and beans through the exchange, that they be given the op- tion on contracting to sell their hay and straw. At an organization meeting on July 28, James Nicol was elected chairman of the board and Dorr D. Buell, secre- tary and business manager. A con- tract was adopted and offered to the local association for signature. At the August 13 meeting of the board, Joseph Wickens, a man of considerable experience in grain buy- ing was hired as salesman. Dorr D. Buell died and at the September 12 meeting his brother Thomas, who had been in charge of the development of the elevator exchange plans and at the same time acting as .manager of the marketing department of the State Farm Bureau, was elected secretary and business manager. A provision was made at the meeting whereby small associations whose volume of business did not exceed ten cars per year could sell through the exchange. The plan provides that the member- ships of small associations sign a con- tract and comply with the rules and regulations and that their only imme- diate expense shall be $10 per car ad— ded to the regular handling charge. When that fee aggregates the member- ship fee paid by all elevator member- ships to the exchange, they will be granted full membership. Thomas B. Buell, secretary and man- ager of the exchange department, is well known to the farmers of this state, both through his own activities in farm organization matters and through his association with his broth- er, Dorr, who was an acknowledged leader in farm organization. Thomas Buell was born on July 30, 1880, on a farm near Union City, which had remained in the possession of the family since 1836, having been secured direct from the government. He at- tended high school in Union City, where he graduated as valedictorian in 1897. In 1902 he completed a liter- ary and business course at the Uni- versity of Michigan He also took two years’ post graduate work in economics and business administration. The sum- mer of 1900 was spent in travel in Eu- rope. In the last few years he has had experience with several enterpris- es, among them work in the office of the Peabody Coal Company, of Chica- go. In 1906 he married and began farming on the home farm near Union City, where his main interests have been centered until this summer, when ‘ he came to the State Farm Bureau. Buell has intimate knowledge of coop- erative problems, a broad technical ed- ucation and an experience of many years in active farming. The board of control of the exchange was elected from among the most ex- perienced, capable and conscientious farmers of the state. James Nicol, chairman of the board, is one of the first organizers and a member of the board of directors of the South Haven Fruit Exchange, the most successful of the kind organized in the state, one which has been able to sell apples at premium prices. Before coming to Michigan, Nicol had twenty years’ ex- perience in the grain business in Chi- cago. Nicol is president. of the Alle- gan County Farm Bureau. ' M. S. Shisler is a business farmer of Kent county. who represented that county at the annual meeting of the State Farm Bureau. He was one of the organizers and the firstp /resident of the Caledonia Elevator Association, Carl Martin, of Coldwater, is best known through his feat of building the Goldwater Cooperative Company from a loose organization to a business” of to.- n million dollars. He has had experi- ence in the Branch County Savings Bank, and holds the good will of thou- sands of farmers. As member of the board of supervis- ors of Van Buren county, Waldo Phil- lips, introduced more beneficial reso- lutions than any other supervisor in the history of the county. He is presi- dent and manager of the Decatur 00-. operative Elevator, a corporation which does all the elevator business of that territory and operates a flour mill in addition. Also he is president of the Van Buren County Farm Bureau. Jacob Landis is best known for the reason that he conducted the business 'of the Stockwell Cooperative Associa- tion, one of the largest in northern Michigan with the greatest economy of any association in the exchange. A report of the auditors shows that he conducted the business on a cost of one and one-fourth per cent. Landis also operates one of the largest farms in Mason county. Whitney Watkins is a member of the state board of agriculture, member of the board of directors of Manchester elevator and is interested in many large enterprises throughout the state. He operates a farm of two thousand acres in Jackson county. MILK PRODUCE RS’ MEETING. (Continued from page 539). the leaders of our organization advise. Resolved, the Michigan Milk Produc- ers’ Association expresses its apprecia- tion of the work of the milk inspectors and health boards in the several cities where milk is sold. It hereby pledges its cooperation in compliance with all regulations and ordinances and en- Joins upon its membership a cheerful compliance with all these practices, rules, and ordinances. Resolved. that it shall be the duty of the board of directors of the Mich- 1gan Milk Producers’ Association to make frequent inquiries as to the financial ratings of all companies, firms, or persons to whom milk is to be sold. Resolved further, that the selling agent of the Michigan Milk Producers' Association be required to secure ade- quate bonds f10m all firms, corpora- tions, or persons whose financial rat- ings are not consideied adequate by the board of directo1s. Mrs. Stockman presented a resolu- tion asking the endorsement of the or- ganization of an appropriation by the legislature for a new Home Economics Building at M. A. 0., which was also unanimously adopted. Coffee at Wholesale Direct to Consumer Buy your Coffee at wholesale prices direct from us parcel post paid 8 offer our Old Colon Blend freshly roasted at these low prices. whlc will prove the value of buying by mail. 3 lbs. for 81. oo 10 lb. for cam 30 lbs. for 59.3) 60 lbs. for $18. on Order today. cup test it and if not pleased return it and we will refund your money Bend nchecll or money order. State it you want itgrou John E. King Coffee Co. Im otters and Roasters 226 efferson Ave., East Detroit. Mich. Dept. F Established 1879 Mr. POULTRY FARMER: We make a specialty of White Hennery Eggs and have created a profitable market for your eggs the year around We pay the highest premium for your Hennery Whites—We remit same day shipments arrive pOIunu-Shlp by Express GEO. R. ELDRIDGE C0. 494-18th Street. Detroit, Mich. Remember! We guarantee you satisfaction with every shipment tan Ill £11035 f0 01- fine CAN BUTT B & CHEESE COMPANY, Detroit. Mich. HolmeaStuwe Co., 445 Riopelle Si. Commission Merchants. Dressed Beet. calves. obsessed. Provisions. etc. ioited. Bet. Wayne Oonntyt tfiome 811v nus Padhz. hive m Bradstxoet. Detroit. Mich. Oct! 878 We have a steady demand for fancy fresh eggs shipped direct to us by producers. Therefore, we are m a position to pay Edgewood All bred sold. New booking or fall . and” for “£1.11“: clubw Edcewood Hamgshires for slits bred Depew 'Marion. Ohio. “full!“ ”m gluoamngf‘ 11:34.11? dgam‘ltg' JOENW. u 111111.114. St. Johns. ion: SHEEP. Western Ewes---Dxlord Hams Having contracted for five years, all our pester-go and stublemom we odor for sale any part or all of our breeding lock and sheep equipment, as follows: an breeding ewes: mostly two and three year old Westerns. heavy shearer-s of delslne oomblngm The-o‘ew ewes were especially selected for m filemans the sheep partner of Clay Robinson & 00. Registered Oxford Field R m e 1111 two- and threes. Canadian and Amedganlby d" a. 5mm Oxford yearling ewes. 22 Combination toedt troughs and He racks. Make an :10? between pens floating. boa raised and low?- by lover keeps sheep away while ted or hay ll 1 Little Wonder power sheep shearing machine with two arms and three shears. and electric (1h) Mot. everything complete. Wool box. No better outfit in the state. Bargain for man who aunt-r sheep and all. Can be seen at term adjoining Ont this ad. out. Ad. will not appear again. T. F. B. Sotham, St. Clair, Mich. Delame Rams B. 510. type. having size tqualitybesi: of breedingA 1- iced Bio sell wirt R. é, Ashtabula. 0. 11 FOR SALE £33153; mdh‘nhnlldnd & WRIGGLESWO RTE, Cohoctah. Mich. WHITTUM FARM SHROPSHIRES A fine lot of imported and house bred yearling ewes and ram for sale. A fine chance to start a new flock ‘ 01119me the old one call at the farm or write for just what ol‘fuwm want. HITTUM. Eaton Rapids. Mich. Hillcrest Shropshires A nice lot of Fwes and Ruins of all s our flock is headed by McKerrow 3164 a son of enator Bibby write or call on B. 145.0 A. WILLIAMS. Middleville. Mich. FOR S AI E ’8: {Registered d 811m 1er at 1113 rams . Alonsomoo holoe Doro cJersey boars Ban rag: s CLIFFORD MOIDDLETON, 013) ton. Mich. Am ofleri one choice two or ShOPShires ram and :few good yearlin yo 0. J. THOMPSON. Rockford. ic.h SH ROPSHIRESM vagina... rams sired by Imp. BerryN 183 for sale. Also a few ewes. A'ORCIHUR DODDS, Lapeer, Michigan ’ sire imported Mlnton Bun Shropshires Lambs 820. some owes, 2yearling rams. DAN BOOHER, R. 4, Evert. Mich. ShrOpShireSan yearling Rams that have also dtype fore ale. ARMSTRONG BIanS” R. 3, Fowlervllle, Mich. Shropshire Rams L““§'2’°y.§?‘§l“.““n‘é§3 m CARL TOPLIFF. Eaton Rapids, lob. Shropshires £231,138 game; gum mm- W. B. MoQU‘ILLA R. 7. Howell, hitch ELLE. thfilatntl. IVilCh. gEtwcs of all Weal-fluiisn Shropshire Rams. magmas, bred, priced right. A. H. FOSTER, Allegan. Mich. ' Shropshire Rams and ewes all stoc- “0%“le sale. Well- wooled with size and agility. Priced to sell. 11. F. Mouser, R. 6, Ithaca. Mich. Shropshires, rams d 1 be "I'll. Lawn Farm of choice breedin anWig-(1:11;; 2mm nose to toes, A. E. Bacon & Son. fiberldan. Mich. Registered Shropshire Ewes and ram. Jno. Grieve, B. 3, Fowlerville. Mich. Schropshireh yearling rams. Hired bfi Broughtou ram. oodenlough to 11 any fi.ock ricedreasonable. ILel,and Phone7152F5, R. 5, Ann Arbor. Mich. Registered Hampshires Rams and ewes, all ages. Priced to close out entire flock. W. W. CASLER. Ovid. Mich. Let American Hampshire Shoe want a SheeP? Association send on (land" booklet with list of breeders. Write OMFO R’f A..TY LEE, 22WoodlsndA ve.. Detroit, Mich. Re' tered Ham hire earl s For sale° an ram lambs p§9Ml gigs 3:35 rat1975 lbs. price 34000.L:1mbs “ell-5111M 120 price $30. ‘TT.00 KNOB Monroe. Mich. Registered Hampshire Rams ready to ship. 40 year. lingo, 20ram lagnbs also a few good ewes . . Welch £1 Sons, J.B Welsh, Manager. Ionic. Mirth: Hampshire Down ram lambs, one registe rod Sghorthorn bull calf. 9 mo. .sprlng and fall tarrawed Berkshire pig. M. G. Mosher 1!: 80118, 05500. Mich. yearling and ram lambs and OXfOl'd Rams O. I. C.b boars Stock regis- tered. H. W. MANN. 13.1, Dansville, Mich. OXFORD RAM 2?.3‘31‘2113333’1‘0. all“ 0 E. BARKER. Belmont Mich Oxford ram lambs registered and delolvered $25 00. Guaranteed. T. ABBOTT. Palm. Midi. For Sale FOR Sale Cotswald Lincoln. Tunis Shropshirerams l y.ear$26 ram lamfisS‘ZOkU all recorded A4papers with each when sold. UNEY, Arlen, Illich. Register Emeritus-aim... “m“ ..M EAGER, Howell. Mich. HORSES BAY MARE For Sale sound and right in every gray, weight about 950lbs Must be cold at once com and see her or “1me: ..Hnmlin as Hurlbnt Ave. Detroit. Mich. HAY Ship to The Old Reliable" Daniel McCaff ey ’8 Sons. 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