A“... , .._, _,.. ..,. . A... a“ I. r"<-"“‘ .w «a». "«, 2w,“ . .n ra'm a rm. ~“‘mfi;éa. 9 . l I‘\‘ \ . much voL."ch1. No. 18 Whole Number 4146 DETROIT,‘MICH., SATURDAY, APRIL 30, .192] “NH YEAR $1.00 FIVE YEARS $3 00 lanmng fer Big Corn Yields How to Get Maximum Crops flow Your 501/ 25 70/// /y Prof. Cox 0/ [/26 11/]. Al. C. T this season of the year, the A foundation is being laid for the 1921 corn crop. Land is being‘ plowed, seed beds fitted, and in south- ern Michigan, the first plantings have very lately begun. Next autumn’s yields will depend very largely on the thoroughness of the ,job of- fitting the land, planting, and cultivating the crop. Under present conditions, corn growers will make the most profit who can produce at the least cost per bushel. _ Extra thorough cultivation, in fitting the seed bed and during the early days of the growth of the corn plant, is eti- fectiVe in cutting the" total cost of cul- tivation. The proper use of the disk.’ spike-tooth, and spring-tooth barrow in fitting the seed bed, "controls weeds more cheaply than cultivating between the rows with the corn culti- . vator after the crop is planted. Eight years of observation in Mich- igan has “convinCed the'writer that far too much corn is planted on hastily and poorly prepared seed beds, and that as a. rule, far too many corn grow- ers plant corn too late in the season f0r best results. The ideal soils for corn are fertile, well drained, loams, silt loams, and clay loams, which are well supplied with organic matter. Michigan’s best corn counties are located in southern and south-central Michigan. Adapted varieties are dependable throughout the loWer peninsula. and Menominee county for both grain and Silage, and corn isthe most valuable silage crop in the southern range of the upper pe— ninsula counties. The seed corn shortage, during the war year of 1918, proved the great val- ’ue of good seed of home-grown varie- ties, properly stored and tested. Varie- ties of outstanding worth are avail- able in nearly all Michigan corn-grow- ing localities, to farmers who have not properly saved their own seed. For southern Michigan the Silver King, Duncan, Folks White Cap, Pick- ett, Murdock, and Lawrence Yellow Dent, are among the leading varieties which are available. In central Mich— igan, Pickett and Golden Glow are rec- ommended, and in northern Michigan the Early Golden Glow, Wisconsin No. 25, and Northwestern Dent, are de- pendable varieties. Even after such a favorable fall as p been manured, and fall-plowed lo :1 good depth, of seven or nine inches, or manured and plowed in early spring to a depth of seven inches. W'here plow- ing for corn is done at a. late date, par- ticular attention is necessary in prop— erly fitting the land. It is not enough to merely plow, harrow 1he land, and plant, but late plowing should be fol— lowed by thoroughly compacting with the roller or cultipacker, and frequent Apply 200 to 300 lbs. of Acid Phosphate when Fitting the Seed-bed. that of the past year, it is necessary to test seed corn. Those who have not already tested their seed, will do well to start a test immediately in cases where there is yet, time. Plant Early in Season 0n Well-fitted Seed Beds. There is great advantage in planting fairly early in the season. Early May plantings in southern Michigan, and mid-May plantings farther north, should be the rule. While occasionally early plantings may be caught by a late spring frost. replantings can be made, but late-planted crops are al- most sure to be caught by early frost. in the fall before they fully mature. An ideal seed bed for corn can best be prepared on sod land, which has harrowings with spring-tooth or spike tooth harrow. ‘ Seed corn starts best on seed beds which are well packed at the bottom of the furrow slice, with the surface work- ed into a condition of good filth. Fall- plowed land can be best fitted for corn by discing in early spring and harrow- ing at. intervals of a week or ten days until planting time. Fall-plowed land carries a higher percentage of moisj ture and available nitrates which stunt the seed off most vigorously, and op— portunitv is offered lo1 a lhomugh fit- ting and ea1lier planting. Use Phosphate. Acid phosphate gives :1 paying re- turn with the corn crop, by increasing the weight of yield and hastening the 1112i turily of the crop. The use of from. two hundred to three illllltJ'Pti pounds of sixteen per cent acid phosphate gives distinctly noticeable results on. nearly all Michigan corn soils. A more firmly matured, and :1. heavier yielding crop almost invariably results. Should a short season follow, an application of phosphate is effective in bringing through a well-ripened crop of corn. Phosphate, lo the amount of from two hundred to three hundred pounds, may be applied at the. time fitting the. seed bed by fertilizer drill or through fertilizer attachment on the ordinary grain drill or it may be. broad- caslod by shoveling from a wagon bed. N01 more than] one hundred pounds per acre should be. applied at time of planting (torn through fertilizer attach— ment, since a too large am'ilicaiion in the row lends to cause a concentration of root growth. while broadcasted up- pliralions encourage the roots to for— age widely and enable the ('()lll crop to beller withstand su111111er drought. Ma- nure and phosphate are a great team to bitch to the. corn crop. Good Yields Follow Good Stands. A. good stand of corn is necessary for good yields. The practice. of cultivat- ing empty hills in 1119 row is costly and greatly leSsens profit. In addition to planting corn of high germination, it is necessary that the planter drop be uniform, and hence seed corn should be carefully graded lo a uniform size, and the planter plates carefully adjust- ed to the size of kernel, so as to give a. high percentage of uniform (ll‘Op, 0n fertile corn ground in southern. Michigan counlios it is usual to plant. three kernels per hill, forty-tun to forty-four inches apart. for grain pur- poses: for silage. in rows forty-two to forty-four inches apart. dropping a ker- nel every twelve or fourteen inches. in central Michigan the usual distance’ to forty-J between hills is thirty-eight (Continued on page 565). Publish!!! Weekly Esthbliahed 1843 Copyright 1921 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors , 1632 IaFayette Boulevard Detroit, Michigan ‘ .TELEPnonn Census 8384 NEW YORKOFFICE-95 Madlso A‘ve.‘ CHICAg‘OOFFlCE—i 11 W . Washulg'ton St. OLEVE AND OFF-[CD101 1-4-0113 regOn Ave..N.E. PHILADELPHIA OFFICE- 261-263 South Third 8:. M. J. LAWR NCE ...... -...--.... PAUL LAW ENCE J. F. CfiNNING-HAM ...-.. F. H. ANGIE .....-.........- I. R. WATERBURY .......................... BURT WERMU'I‘H .....- .. . Associate ALTA LAWSON LITTELL ................ Editors FRANK A. WILKEN. ....................... I. R. WATERBUR Y . . ............... Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION' One Year, 52 issues ...................................... $1.00 Tm'Ye'al‘S, [Oi-issues l. ............................. $1.50 ’ 1 issues ...... 3.88 '1‘ , ,. Five Years. 260 issues All Sent postpnld Canadian subscript-ion 500 a year. extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING ‘ 55 cents per line agate Woe measurement, or 37:70 per 100M“ agate lines per inch) per insertion. No adVefflfi' menu inserted for less than $1.65 each insertion N0 objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Member Standard Farm Papers Association and Audit Bureau of Circulation. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Qflioe at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act or March 5. 1879 #_____._.___—— VOLUME CLVI. NUMBER EIGHTTEEN DETROIT, APRIL 30, 1921 CURRENT COMMENT HE executive com- mittees of seven .. Farmers leading farmers’ or— N “00nd, ganizations met in Program Washington recently for the purpose of formulating a legislative program up- on which all could agree. A program committee, consisting of a committee from each organization recommended that this program be limited to four propositions: Collective bargaining, packer control legislation, tariff and taxation. Each proposition was dis- cussed at length in the conference, with a view of reaching a decision up- on which all could stand, and which would best serve the needs of .the farmers of the entire country. After this discussion the conference recessed subject to future call. Several of the organization representatives expressed the opinion that a definite program would be agreed upon at a future con- ference. There can be no doubt that concert- ed action on the part of these great national farmers’ organizations repre- senting a membership of about three million farmers is desirable. Any pro- gram on which there is unanimous agreement of their executive commit- tees is certain to be both sane and constructive, and far more certain of accomplishment than would be the case if the several organizations were working independently and often at cross purposes. . While this conference was in pro- gress the People’s League, which includes three of the more radical farmersf mi 3. large number of labor brother- ~ds and unions held another meet- Washington and sent a delega- ‘sit the majority and minority the house and senate with gram of demands. This narently largely dictat- ‘ement as it favored on of the railroads t operation and ' wages to rail- do. of var- “atives at eak for \ very r the ion. d 5 ave. mm; it is, to be hoped he an early" develoment. Reconstruction organizations . better'?' team: werk .aieng this line will; 7 annex constructive program backed" by a" united nubile sentiment would be easy of accomplishment. ’ T NCE the announce— ment of a,-substan- E13 i_ ”t. tial cut in the price of '"ces , steel on April 13‘," a Reduced number of prominent manufacturers of farm equipment have sent out notices of price reductions on their various lines of- goods. These include the» Interna: tional Harvester Company, which an- nounces a reduction of ten per cent from their published prices for 1921011 all machines and implements, (motor trucks excepted), not included in the list of machines reduced in price on March 7 or earlier; Deere & Company- have made a flat reduction of ten per cent in the prices of plows, oultivatdrs, harrow's, Spreaders, hay and grain har- vesting machinery and other imple- ments; Advance Ruml'ey Thresher Company has made reductions in» the price of their tractors of from $800 to $685 on the different sizes in their line; Williys Light Division of the Electric Auto-Lite Corporation has an- nounced. a reduction of $100 in the price of their farm lighting plant. In each case these manufacturers state that the reductions in the price of steel will not affect the cost of their pres- ent output, but will permit the replace- ment of raw material at a lower cost. All express a realization of the burden borne by the farmers of the country in the process of readjustment, and a readiness to meet the situation, by enabling the farmers to buy more eco- nomically the equipment they need and at the same time increase the val- ue of their own products by aiding manufacturers to give employment to a largernumber of factory workers. The influence of this action in the price leveling process is certain to be pronounced, both in the lowering of other commodity prices and in the re- vival of business in these lines. In addition to this downward trend of general commodity prices there is need for a healthy reaction in the prices for farm products. The index numbers of wholesale prices covering 326 com- modities, issued by the United States Department of Labor for March, show prices for farm products to be still far out of line with the rest of the group. the index price number for farm prod. ucts being twenty-two per cent higher than in 1914, as compared with an av- erage of sixty-two per cent above 1914 prices for all commodities and 178 per cent for the highest number in the group, which is for house furnishings. It is a reasonable hypothesis that with the advent of more stable busi- ness conditions and a normal employ- ment of labor some reaction will be evident in prices for farm products. GRICULTURE is .. , again on a com- Meetmg pexiuve basis. Keen Agricultural Gunmen,“ has dew)!” Competition oped in practically ev- ery department of the farming field. Our dairymen are not only selling their goods in the same markets with dairymen from every state in the Union but are also com" peting with the dairymen of Denmark, Holland, New Zealand and Australia who have imported into this country during the past few months over thir- ty million pounds of butter. Amefican grain growers are memos in compe- tltion with "the grower on the prairies of central and western Canada and the producer of meat finds that he must consider the product of maximal“ other southern hemisphwe commas. ‘t present osmium ' race has been ,, j which , " m , . . ‘_ w file 1 a...» chum”: ..__ «WW , _ ...r . , reissue of the?! quencher, rand; whicn'wni Vundoiibtedly'giyrtelnhmry , relief“ but which. may ultimately: -, who a reaction againstth’e. purchase of. our surplus products by these same. ford signers, hence the advisability of; lim- iting the. period- inwhich the tart-R will be operative. ' But competition-many linemfl indus- try it generally met by introducin- more efficient methods of. production arid marketing. To hold. a. market one must either produce- goods “(superior quality or get them to the consumer at less coSt. In tho-case of” the farmer he must make judicious use of'lazbmt-sav- ing machinery; till his fields to the extent of producingcrops at the mini- mum of expense per unit; sow only the very best seeds; keep imprOved live stock; I replace. the two hundred-pound. butter per year ,cow for a three hun- - dred or fourvhundred-pound animal; adopt a rotation of crops and plan. of farming that will use the available la- bor to the best advantage; in fact, the farmer who means to survive the. com- petition that is now on must use his head as well as his hands to take ad- vantage of every condition to produce and market at the lowest cost. I CCORDING to let- 7 - tors recently re- I’ggrw'ng ceived many of the "age readers of this jour- Markets nal are debating the general proposition of the future market for hay. Certainly there, is nothing in the present situa- tion to give one encouragement to pile up a big surplus of this product. It is a very difficult matter to forecast what the future market will be and it is more difficult to make accurate predic- tions as to the weather during the com- ing two months when the ’1921 crop will be made. It is possible that a severe drought may so reduce the crop that all the present surplus will be needed before the 1922 crop is avail- able. ‘On the other hand, it is prob- able that a normal crop. or a bumper one may be produced and in either event we are quite certain to have twelve months in which the buying public will be indifierent to the ap- peals of the man who has hay to sell. Many causes have contributed to the present very unsatisfactory markets. While the mild winter, the early spring, and increased railroad rates have greatly aggravated the situation, perhaps the Chief cause lies in the fact that during the past two years there has. been a surplus of ten mil- lion tons over the five-year \average productionfrom 1914-1918 and at the same time the live stock population of the country. has decreased by ten mil- lion animals. This leads to what seems to be the. only solution to the present problem of over-production, or perhaps better- stated, and-emonsumption, the solution being to» increase the amount of live stock on the farms in those sections having it smells: of foreste- In the Dissent situation there is an cohorts-4 nity to restock farms or to add to the present supply at comparatively small cost. There would be little chance of failure in such a venture. The big item in the cost of producting live stock is the feed bill and with this item reduced to its lowest terms and the good breeding stock selling at low figures, one can hardly make a mis- take by stocking up the farm With good mimls against the doyaf'iushar values. Then too whatwer course oasis romanc"mw take in the infinite. Whether hue stock prostitution is con- timd or ends; or milled mg 5‘91" j 10M, be M31 mile W 253:! 331163691 1‘1“!“me zenifit . ‘- ..,.. ._ . fill? me a a. Gnnditmnswro out tenant . practices. have ,a ’ tandem ti! Wants the depression: in the for. age markets.- Farms are made less' productive and tenant and owner are made poorer ,throusn’a system which, provide: for themwins of grain year after year. If a bunch of dairy Will a‘ flock- of sheep. or other stock Gould , be-addedtothe list of activities. on the tenant farm. a healthier. tone would'lio given thehay trade by keeping a law er portion off the markets and at. the same, time many of the evils inherent to, present tenant farming methods ~ would be remedied. News of the West: C. Wednesday, April 202' THE postoflice department has an- - pounced that mail clerks will be armed with ‘swwndroff shot guns to foil mail robberies-w—Former emperor Wil- Ham of‘Gormany suffersnervous at- tack—Senate orders general investi- gation of railroad, situation; labor charges capital combine to lower rail- road wages.—A world congress of Rus- sian monarchists is called to meet in Berlin on June 1.~—-Prohibition census of U. S. government warehouses shows 1,600,900gallnns of whiskey out Of bond—PAH treasures seized in Russian palaces and from individuals are sold by Soviet officials for food. Thursday, April 21. BRLIN oiiers allies $750,900,000 and one-fifth of exports yeari for ten years—Japanxefus’es to yiel to Unit.— ed' States note with reference to the Isle of Yap.—..—Greeks open bi often. siye against the Turks near Us ack,“ Motormen and conductors on Detroit city car lines refuse pay out set for May 1,—leoyd-George is willie to» compromise with Irish on everyt ing except the republican form of. govern- ment.—Action by the federal reserve board makes business credit conditions melon—Chicago couple in Berlin are mobbed because they were thoughtio be French. Friday, April 22. PRESIDENT HARDING refuses re.- quest of Germans to mediate the question of reparations between Gob mans and aliiess-v’l‘rotzky. Russian. soviet war, minister, says Reds. W3 millions of men and lenty 9f ammuni- tion—A branch of t e United States Department of Jasmin is established. in (mirage—General Pershing is wt in charge of plats to keep. the army on a war basis—The municipal street railway in Detroit increases activities, rails being laid on seventeen streets, —-Agricultural interests, in moistened.- at Was ton asle- Hardemg to. call trade readjustm, ent meeting—lmmi‘ gration limit bill is ready for house vote at Washington. ~ Saturday; April 23. ‘ IAND, French premier, yields to British stand against invasion or Ruhr valley, Gamay; mamas-“113% of novelists" will he'asmm ma; ‘ it..—A tornado in southwestern. O homa destroys many buildings and oil domicile—Two .«marine corps act-o- piaaies complete a 5.00.9331119" .‘ journey: to the Dominican republic and netting, —.Jugo-s.la.y troops. occupy the .iSIardS' of Lesina and Lissa off the Dalmatian coast; the Italians have. withdrawn—a National Won com} unsec- lesisletion to make fifty per saga-at immigrants to. some on boats - . , the American (la ,, as a means of-m" in-g the merchan marine seEf-su- , lug; Suction-Wk“. . ‘ERBERT HOOVER, secretarypf commerce, asks for $250,000 for promotion of foreign trade; he plans a foreign trade information bureau..— Janet Jackson, Irish champion, defeats Miss Alexa Stirling, American cham- pion, in world golf tournament—Inimi- gration restrictions bill passes con- . ,ess without roll call; the bill re- has incoming slices :to three Per cent of their rationals W in this has: ins-was- ' . ‘ . O I , ._._\,. -. m. Ava»... “.5 ‘.-.f...n.. ; :53”; '-.. ‘W i i x ’ ..5 317.1%; " \ I—ge‘ ., v: ~ 3%. «m :. : <‘.."." we grew, < 3229A ._ ...—.> ...... - \rVV 5., l. : '3 1 i 1 We .n-v‘ ' _.,. :” {4:3 a lary water. ~ :mer is injurious to the soil and to the HERE are two kinds of water in awet soil, namely, free or hydro- . static water, and film or capil- The presence 'of the for- plant; the latter is the water upon swhich the plant depends for its growth. .An interesting experiment to show the difference between free and film wa- ter, can be performed with little diffi- culty in any farm home. Take a flow- er pot, and after plugging the hole that has been provided in the bottom, fill it with dry soil, well compacted. Then pour water into the pot slowly until the water level reaches its top. Next remove the plug and catch the water that drains through the hole, and com- pare the amount removed with the amount poured in. The water that is removed by gravity is the free or hy- drOetatic water; that which remains in Well-protected Outlet is important. the pot and forms a film around the numerous soil pa1ticles is the film water. Tile drainage furnishes an outlet for the surplus water in the soil in exactly the same way that opening the hole ' furnishes an outlet for the surplus wa— ter in the flower pot. Removal of the surplus water in the soil is the foundation for all of the practical benefits that tile-drainage brings. / ‘ Better Soil Aeration. Air at the roots is ‘just as essential to the life of the plant as air is to the lungs of a man. Plants do not like .“wet feet,” because the presence of surplus water at their roots excludes air. Both cannot occupy the same space at the same time. 111 a well— drained soil, air follows the water down into the soil, and occupies the pores vacated by it. in a well-drained soil a1e largei than in a more compact, undrained soil, the air supply is comparatively greater. ‘This explains why legumes like alfal- fa, and clover, which are dependent for their healthy growth upon the'nitrogen from the air, thrive on a well-drained soil, and starve on an undrained one, e'yen in a dry season. The experience of F. J. Drodt, of Monroe, as related in the following quotations from his let- ter has been the experience of hun- dreds of farmers who have tried to grow alfalfa on soil in which the wa- V ter—level was too high: “I had ten acres of land near the barn that I thought would be handy '_,for pasture part of the time, but which was tiled shallow, and quite far apart. I got a fair catch the first year, but. it grew up ”very spindling and turned yel- low. ‘It did not get much of a growth. I found therwater level wasn’t deep enough, so I got- a better outlet for my main drain and retiled the ten acres. two and a half to three feet deep. You ‘ought to see the alfalfa I raised on Since the pores ( —’IIIH= V" \\/ \ \‘::7 v/ 7%“ “"4” 1‘th twsexwem fill/7y)?I//A\\\ ww/ few" l"§§“\“<£\€§fl{i< JW/ilb T'f’l/ \\ //\\ \\=.: ’- 1, \’/////=: xwwmsta gig /\\>\7//4\\\ «WAY/’19}, 77l/43)\\//<71\\\W/77> "Till/l /’l 1H7/4\\\\ //\\\\_;/////\\\///—‘111l// & <7/\\\ \'>Y1§777Z Il/l/ \/ \\\.: I \ :\<\<_<\;}___‘/ <\\\ \ :11!" ‘ ~ \’ /\/\\\ _////£//\// :;/\\\>/: \\::”\\\V///l‘. . . ’/ \‘ ’//\/l' (/0 . ,3Y/ “ . . ODAY we are feeding a carload _ l . of young cattle ,that we, purchas- ._" ed last fall, with corn that cost us ninety-two cents to produce. It has been variously estimated that a bushel of corn will make between five and six pounds of beef, so if our beef animals ’ must sell for 'nine cents the gain put on the cattle will bring more than half the cost of producing the corn and leave behind large supplies of farm fer— tility, besides utilizing our large quan- tities of straw, hay and cemstalks in the silo. Seven Shorthorn cows have dropped that many high-grade calves that will develop into good feeders, and butter and butter-fat are selling for forty-five and fortytwo cents, which realizes more on the corn and oats than the market price of corn. The hogs and poultry and calves are con- suming the skim‘milk along with the ,af , 1: ._ By 1. LI as... back quicker than we think if tariff questions are settled satisfactorily. We have nearly two crops of lambs on hand. If we must market all our sur- plus stdck at considerable loss it is‘our chief desire that it go to market well fitted and to be counted in the good to choice class. If we can accumulate herds of good live stock in advance of. the business revival we can expect to profit when that time comes. Bankers are providing financial backing to the earnest and conscientious live stock men, to save their herds from going to the slaughter houses and to give the owners time to fit their stock properly for ,the market. Is the stockman a safer proposition for the banker than the grain farmer? Perhaps the banker thinks more of the business ability of the farmer than he does of the type of farming, but most I y ’ ominent Manufactu en‘s Approve The Oil of a Million Tests Right in the factory where the motor is made—right under the watchful, critical eye of the men who design it—En-ar-co Motor Oil is tested and retested, and approved for your protection. Since the inception of the motor En-ar-co Motor Oil has kept pace with motor development. En—ar-co engineers follow the makers themselves. , These Tractor Manufacturers Approve En-ar-co Motor Oil “trend of the motor just as closely and just as carefully as the There is Certain to be a Revival in Live Stock Production. grains, the hogs converting corn into of the men in banking circles that I pork at ninety cents a bushel or the have talked with couple live stock cost of production, and the hogs, poul- farming with good farm management. try and.ca1ves utilizing the by-products It is said that such farmers main- of the. dairy section. tain better and bigger accounts at i We all know that conditions are not banks, pay Off more mortgages and going to be as unstable as they are'buy more farms than straight grain now. The general impression has been farmers because they Yea-“29 more that prices of farm live stock produce from their efforts. ,will remain about twenty-five per cent T0 the man W110 wants to edge into above pre_war prices, so if this should 1.116 live StOCk game n0‘v O].V ‘Vlthln the be the case the live stock farmer who next few months I WOUId say. “buy is holding on to stock may expect to Well.” It is no time to plunge, no time profit most from his grains if the pric- tOlhl‘OW money away on scrub stock. es of grains remain low as they have There is more pleasure and From in been all this year. The greatest loss breeding quality into animals than in .on the live stock end will be through trying to get good prices for inferior the depreciation in value of the stock grades of stock. Remember there are Name of Tractor Sandusky Bates Steel Mule Liberty Twin City International Mogul Titan Moline Universal Avery 5-10 Avery Motor- Cultivator Avery 8-16 and larger Eagle Allis-Chalmers 18-30 Big Pull Parrett Model H .. Fox Turner Simplicity Kardell Utility E-B " ‘ " Wellington Hart-Parr Wallis J. T. Rumely Oil Pull Russell Toro Victory Shelby Cletrac(Spring) Med. En-ar-co These Motor Manufacturers Approve En-ar-co Motor Oil Name of Tractor Motor Waukesha (Gasoline) Waukesha (Kerosene) Summer Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-CO Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar—co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar—co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Summer Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Winter Heavy En-areco Heavy En—ar—co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar—co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra. Heavy En-ar-co Heavy Error-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy \_ En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En’ar-co Heavy En—ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ar-co Heavy En—ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar—co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Light En-ar~co Winter Medium En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co and where the stock was purchased at a high figure before the rapid decline took place. If, however, live stock val- ues should recede much more the hold- er of such stands to lOSe heavily in ad- dition to the loss he has already sus- tained. ' These are questions that can be an- sw‘ered only by the future, and since we farmers all have our guess as to ’ the future and gamble on it no matter .what we raise, the better gamble ap- pears to- be in economical live stock growing. I have never seen the feed- int‘erior animals among the pure—breds, but fewer than there are among our common stock. It is folly to judge the value of an animal by the price "set on him though oftentimes it may not be over-valued, but ’a choice from the standpoint of utility will likely prove to be the safest course to take. Goon BEANS IN HURON COUNTY. ESULTS of several variety tests of beans, conducted by the Michi— gan Crop Improvement Association, Erd Extra Heavy En-ar-co Extra Heavy 7 En-ar-co Le Roi Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Beaver Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co BULLDOG Extra Heavy En-ar-co Heavy En-ar-co Hinkley Heavy & Extra Heavy En-ar-co Medium En-ar-co En-ar-co Motor Oil has been approved for use in all makes of Automobiles and Trucks—which is your insurance against expensive repair bills. En-ar-co Gear Compound—Best for gears, differentials, transmissions. White Rose Gasoline—Pure, clean, powerful. National Light Oil —- for Tractor fuel, also lamps, stoves, incubators. . Send the coupon for the fascinating Auto Game—FREE. Get this game. It’s full of fun and interest. Every member of the family will enjoy playing it. It’s free—use the coupon. THE NATIONAL REFINING COMPANY NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS “a lots and fields so bare of live stOck in show that Huron county has a valu— . B_7 ' . . . d, h. hf} . my llfe as they appear to be today, and able strain of the Robust variety, 03 National Building, Clevelan 0 10 Branches in .95 Cities ‘4 it may be Significant Of What is in For several years Earl C. McCarty — —- — — — — — u— — —- -— — — — — — _ — ~ I 9 l; :tforae f0:a:h:1breeder1:nlth:short :93“ has been growing the Robust beans, EN. AR-C0— A uto Game FREE! I y 80' 00 S as 1 we eaCh year giVing Spécjal attention to I The National Refining Co., 3-703 National Building. Cleveland. Ohio Enclosed find 2‘cent stay: to partially cover postage and packing. Send En-ar-co Auto Game. I have V might be gomg from oneextreme to the selection of the seed stock. That I _ d E I ‘ never receive an n-ar-CO me. i the other, frqm the production 0f great seed stock will not run out if given l numbers during the past few years to . proper attention, but will improve is I My name is .............................................................................. St. 0:31. so. No .............................................. that Of a real shortage If we continue shown by the following records of Mr. 9mm” ------ I ....................... ' 'County [1,, , to dump it all So rapidly onto the mar— McCarty’s yields: I [own ummqmm My Dealer ............... ' i l ket as has been done In the paSt few Robust (McCarty’s Seed) ........ 24.83 located at. .................................................................................. ...........cannot supply me. Quote prices an: if ’ ._ months. . ‘ . - RObUSt (College Seed) ........ . .2030 I ...... gallons White Rose Gasoline. . g .........pounds En-ar-co Gear Compound. ~ ‘ ~ ‘ , The quest“)an Worth thflnklng‘ Over: gainel ' ' ' ‘ """"""" ‘ """ 19f1]; .................gsllons En-ar-co Motor Oil. .................. pounds Black Beauty Axle Grease. ‘ Ettore isoertainto be’a..revival_ 1111 all er ' """"""""""" ' ”19‘1" I .«...-..............¢allona National, Light on. ................. gallons En-ar-co Valve on. I , . y , « ~ . ~ . .1757 —— ._v —. ———”————_‘— . Darling “1.00M: .‘y..‘ .s.......’..Ju..*£‘v-‘....$16.23 > .L' ‘. «s. r F arm lands For Sale ': _ .1 acres Two miles south of Moors. Gcoana 0011.? Michigan. Good buildincc- Amie; cherry andm orchar . wo and one- -half miles south of News, Ostlignhiregouifty. Mi1 higan. ouse. burn. granary. Good 5011,10 acres cherry. 10 acres apple and peach orchards res. West of Shelby. Oceans county. Michi V 20%?” soil small house and burn. 600 1163011 trees in bearing 80 acres. county Mi< higan. chard. All fenced. 1% acres. Six miles northeast of Walkerf’ille Oceans county. Michigan. 35 acres impro1ed..0 at res tim- ber balance cut-0101‘ pasture. '7 miles west of Cndillu1.Wex ord county, land. 4% mile: northwest of Shelby. Oceana 7-room house, barn. Small or- 779 acres. Michigan partly imp1o1ed Good grazin 280 211 res Two and one- -half miles southwest. of Meurs ()1 enna Counm Michigan. 8-1110m good house Buse- meat barn, good soil all fenced.lU-ac1e orch111d. 368 81 100 acres. Six miles east of Lake City Nissan. kee county Mic g:.111 lay 021m soil It acres wood timber la acres saw timbe1 100 acres ready: for plow. 40 acres. Eight and 0119-:th miles from Lake City, . Missaukee county Michigan. House, barn. good 5061.} Partly improved .1cres.Nine miles northeast of Pentwater. Mich... igloo. Good house good basement barman good rond. v Imim soil. Nine miles northeast of Pentwatenuason "Candl‘yl‘f’sMichignn. ood roads. small house gpo T ‘barn. 120 acres cleared small orchard uell fenced. 80 acres I] Mr township. Lake county hlichigzm Three miles west of Irons. S11ndy soil. small p111t h. E‘s been worked 1‘wo and one- -h11lf miles northwest of (“ale- 7% '1ore~. ‘ Good cluy loom soil donia Kent county, Michigan. well fenced THE MICHIGAN TRUST COMPANY Grand Rapids. Michigan PEBKY GYPRES§5 The wood that. will last forever in the ground or out of it. Established 1864 .l. P. SCRANTON & COMPANY, Detroit, Michigan . ammsemce- SPACE. ONSTANT: expansion continues to ‘be necessary at State Farm Bureau headquarters as the press of business compels the great’farmer organization of the state to seek more and more floor space for the directing of its mul- titudinons activities. The bureau is now engaged in increasing its office space at Lansing headquarteis by male .han one 10111111. The last 01' the three-quarters of a million pounds 01' wool once stored in the farm bureau headquarters building has been sold. In its place is a cluster 01' new olfices and the‘odor 01' green plaster‘ has supplanted that of stored wool. Soon the sound of clicking type‘ writers and the hum of the farmer's business win pervade those rooms. The expansions are illustrative of the rapid growth of the farm bureau, per- haps the fastest growing farm bureau organization in the country. Today its ofilces are five times as large as they were one year ago. Remodeling 0f the farm bureau head- quarters in the interests of a greater efllciency will proceed with the expan‘ sion of pfiice space. The elevator ex- change has assumed such proportions that it has been accorded a spite of five 01' the new offices; the wool de— partment will take in a suite at three offices instead of one, in addition to a large show—room tor the sale of farm ‘ bureau blankets and suitings, and the executive committee is to be provided Will ship any- quantity. ~TRACTOR For Sale Moline Tractor with Plow, 9 Row Cultivator, Double Disc. All in first-class condition. Carroll L. Post, P.O.Box 499,3attle Creek,M~ich. and cheapest means owl. p and Cattle. Nam dumber Itampedfin an Catalog mailed Im on roams mt. F.S.B ch&Co.118W. HuronSt.Chica 1 ENGINES Two? 111’. Gray Stationary Engines for the Fauna or sho used on!) two months,w $125. 00 each. Knrtz Paper x 00. 21.9 Larned St.W Detroit, Mich. 'l‘ b cc Kentucky Natural Leaf Mild Smoking, pure o a 0 mellow tobacco direct from grower. 10.1118. 83; ‘20 lbs. 35. Chewing 12 lbs. $4. 50 prepaid. Send no $oney. Pay when you receive tobacco. Daron Farms obncoo Association. hinyfielfl Kentucky. Farms and Farm Lands $1000 Secures 150 Acres with Horse, 14 Cow-s; 3 Heifers Calves. bull hogs. tools. household furniture includ~ . ed: a. live wire money- makin farm; on improved road, close village; fertile mach ne- worked fields; 20- cow re by treat brook, wood: 50‘ 11m l trees pears, plums. cherries; 900- tree fully equipped sugar bush: room cottage big basement barn r11. = silo, stobie. etc. Retiring ow'ners low price 34 500 takes all. $1000 down. easy terms. See details page: 18 Illus. SgningG 1110‘?!“ 1100 Bargains. FREE. S'I‘RO‘U‘T FAR‘fla AG NOY. 814 BC Ford Bldg» Detroit, Mich. WANT. A FARM? ! have the best and fairest proposition to enable you to secure :1 farm in the famous Clover Seed Belt of heavy clay-doom lmds near] Gamay. Write me today Hffiga 'bookl B. PRESTON Onaway, Mich. . FOR SALE- -"l’°“§1fi‘m‘1£§§§ 3127332535133 in the great potato and dairy district of Wisconsin 111 our olce now terms. Write for free booklets. etc. Sanborn Com~ panv No. 29,- Sanbom Bldg. Eagle R1ver,Wisnonsiu 05111111 WISCONSIN FARMS soil. Prices very reasonable. Write for list. OW EN REALTY 00.. 11nd cutove l d Silt loam.clri.1?n 3‘ Owen. Wis. Chance 40 acres rich farm“ I-knrleseekersl la.nd Central M1chigan :‘vgha $11.0 or‘inoze detiwnbl llllaldjice S yegrs a s, QFDCiDIIB Sta inc 6 core Staltl’elgBa Barothersjo fiM'ez-rill Bldg, 8173.3 aginaw, llclfi' .' F A R M s Poultgm truclr. stock. and. “Wanted to Hear 'l‘hponmt Buga Farm Maori 10$?)th F1668in & NOOIL Salisbury. Md. from owner of land 01K.HA'WLEY 1133311... Wisconsin. “" for the accounting, :blood, 23 cents, ' wool. No sand or swamps. A wonderful clover section. L V with a committee room with a seating !capacity of one" hundred and fifty. Many meetings held at the [arm bu~ ieau headquarters are attended by one hundred or more people. The: fzum bu- reau publicity department will take 01- er twoof the new offices, all 01" which are on the second floor 01' the farm bu- reau headquarters building. Remodeling operations include pro- visions for private offices for President James Nicol, Secretary Clark L. Brody and Auditor J. Lee Morford, an ade‘ quate reception room, increased space 4purchasing and seed departments. At the rate the larm bureau seed department is grow- ing, it is not unlikely that it will re- ‘quire'the services of a. small army of clerks in another'year; It has bought :and sold millions of pounds of seed for farm b‘ureauomembers since its organ- ization in April, 1920. WOOL POOL N EWS. ALF a million pounds of wool from the Michigan State Farm Bureau wool pool were sold to a great eastern , clothing mill during the week of April :11, according to A. J. Hankins, in charge of the pool. The shipment to- talled thirty carloads, approximately a trainload of Michigan wool. Sold direct from the producer to the mill and free from any profits accruing to 'several in-between agencies, the wool netted the farmer having wool in the pool several cents more per pound ' than he could have gotten through any other agency, says the department. The mill purchasing the wool was said . to be one of the farm bureau’s regular connections. The wool sold as follows Three-eighths blood, 27 cents; quarter- and short clothing 21 cents. ' Approximately 6,000 checks have been mailed to date to grOwers having wool in the pool. Ten cents a; sampound constitutes this payment which is on the cheaper grades in thepool. Checks continue to go outx Sales. are' now being made of the medium andi delaine wool's. (heading of the remaind- er of the 3 500. 000 Dumas of 111091 or- indicate that the 1921 pool may exceed the gigantic total for 1920 by perhaps a million pounds, says the department. The wool department is now arrang-r ing for the manufacture of a portion. of the wool in the pool into a line of hard-woven woolens' and worsteds in addition to the, woolens already put out. The new line Will be part of the suitings manufacture project which the farm bureau has under way. To date orders for suitings have been in ad- vance of the mill's ability to keep up with the demand. W‘OOL GRADING WAREHOUSES ‘ ANNOUNCED. OOL pooling seems to be paying .011t. . Actual sales made by the farm bureau are giving the farmer five cents and more on his wool than local buyers are offering, hostile propaganda notwithstanding. What local buyers call “rejection wool" is bringing from sixteen to twenty-six cents a pound 'under the farm bureau system of grad- ing and marketing, Staple and comb— ing wools bring from twenty-five‘to thirty-one and a half cents, farm bu- reau pooling and wool grading on the quality basis giving the grower that return. Pooling is under way. Grading ware- houses in central Michigan as anonunc- ed in the middle of April are located at Port Huron, Lapeer, North Branch, lmlay City, ()xl'Ord, Holly, South Lyon, Washington, Merrill, Saginaw, Chesan. 111g, Owosso. Durand, Perry, Howell, Midland, St. Johns, Elsie and Fowler. Merchants of La’peer and Oxford have announced a special bargain day for the first local pooling day, to bring farmers not directly interested in the pool to ‘town for purchases and to see the wool graded. Contracts have been closed with. tail- oring houses. at Lansing and Detroit to make up farm bureau suitings- at $20 a suit. The finest tailor-made vir- gin wool suit will cost from $28 to $35 complete. Blanket manufacture con- tinues on a production scale and a fall sales campaign is planned. Genesee county 86,287 pounds of wool in the State Farm Bureau wool pool, which was as- sembled at Swartz Creek, Fenton, Grand Blanc, Montrose, Gaines and Davison. Huron county wool growers have 23,— 445 pounds of wool in the State Farm Bureau wool» pool, which was assem- bled at Bad Axe and Pigeonr—M. ’WHAT OTHER BUREAUS ARE DOIN 'LANS for the unification of cotton marketing activities of the entire south will be discussed at a National C’otton Marketing Conference to be held at Memphis Tennessee, 011 April 26. This conference will be attended by representatives of the fa n1 buieau federations of the various cotton states. All cotton producers" organiza- tions and state colleges of agriculture have been invited to- send representa— tives. 1 Reports from New Hampshire indi. cate that every county in that state is now affiliated with the American Farm Bureau Federation. J: N. Norton, head of the farm bu- reau membership drive in Nebraska, reports that the campaign in that state ismaking fine progress. Over thirty- one thousand members have been set- ~ciaued, with a satisfactory number. be ing added each week ty, Minnesota, have launched a— coon- ' native- marketing enterm'iSe with a ,. wool growers havb son, former inspector for” the state dairy and feed. commission, has beew engagedas fieldmanager. It is stated that the annual output of these-eleven creameries is nearly two millim pounds of butter. ' A fifty per cent saving to growers of” sugar cane 'in Dallas county, Texas, on . their cane seed requirements,‘is one of: the accomplishments of the Terms” Farm Bureau. Fortyothree thousand pounds of this seed were purchased: for these growers. The Ohio Farm BureauFederation has secured Frolic. W. Wald, of Mich- igan Agricultural College, to take charge of their Fruit and Vegetable Marketing Department. Prof. Waid was formerly an Ohio man and has become well known in horticultural. circles. He is the organization secre- tary otthe Vegetable Growers’ Asso~ ciation of America and is said to be one Of the best informed men along vegetable lines in the United States. Resolutions asking that the Ameri- can Farm Bureau Federation appoint a committee of not more than twenty- one men to formulate plans for coop- erative friut marketing associations were adopted at a conference of prom- inent fruit men on April 5, in Chicago. Sixty-five delegates from twenty-seven states attended the meeting. ACTIVITIES 6F SHlAWASSEiE FARM BUREAU WOMEN. GREAT work has "been done by the farm bureau wonien off Shiawassoe county, and their influence in the farm bureau movement has been decidedly felt. It is essential that this work con- tinue with assistance of the home eco- nomics extension department, under the women chairmen in the various locals. The women are headed by Mrs. Geofi R. Fauth. county chairman, and Mrs. A. Calkins, Mrs. George Getman, Mrs. James Riley and Mrs. Charles White, on the advisory committee. In addi- tion to these officers there is the 100111 chairman at each local, and project chairmen where the women has been completed.~M. PR’ESQUE IS-LE COUNTY BUYS GRIMZM. HE Presque Isle County Farm Bil- ‘ reau and the various cooperative associations have placed orders with the State Farm Bureau for seven their sand pounds of clover seed, including twelve hundred pounds of genuine northern-grown Grimm alfalfa. This is the only source on which the guaran- tee covers not only purity and germi nation, but also origin. The matter of origin is very important, northern- grown seed being more hardy than the southern. All orders for June and Mammoth clover are being filled with Michigan-grown Seed. The climate of Presque Isle and also the soils, are especially adapted/to the growing of clover seed, the heavier soil sections producing phenomenal yields of alsi‘ke, while with the lighter soils sweet clover, grown in rotation with potatoes and small grains, pro; vid’es a'very profitable cash crop, and at the same time a leguminous crop :10 necessary on the lightei soils. The seeding of sweet. clove-1*.has been on- couraged by E. S. Brewer, coup-'1‘: agent, with the result that large num— bers of- farmers are buying seed 1 use this spring. The acreage will he "at least doubled, as the low prices to; .,.. . the organization of . ’seed offers-a'great" opportunity for . large yields and substantial 'When the first crop is harvested for» View to sta‘iiddrdiii 'n’g their butter out? ' 1 fit improvement of. their markets, and . 111.11 filo pooling . . ,‘ _,g “WW...” Station—By D. L. ' ' N the summer of 1919 we planted one acre. to sunflowers with an or- dinary grain drill, sowing ten pounds of Mammoth Russian seed; to the acre in rows twenty-four inches apart. This Was cut when it was about one-third in bloom, put into a silo, and led out to the herd. The cows seemed to relish the silage, and we could see no difference, practically, in the milk production than when fed the pea and cat silage. ’ We were so well satisfied with the sunflower as a silage crop that we put in seven and a half acres in the sum- mer of 1920. This was seeded May 29, in rows thirty-two inches apart, nine and a quarter pounds of seed to the Moisture. ' Protein. Sunflower 76.9 3.20 Matured corn .. . 73.6 2.1 'Im-matured corn.. 79.1 1.7 acre. This gave us too thick a stand, so we went through with hoes, and blocked the plants so that they were from six to ten inches apart. The field received three cultivations, and by that time the plants were so large that ethey spread-out until the leaves touch- ed one another between the rows. _ As we had no corn harvesting binder to cut the crop, we made a V-shaped sled with cutting knives on each side, so as to out two rows at a time. These knives were old. cross-cut saws, sharp- ened on the back, and bolted to the, sled. The field was‘cut when approxi- mately one-half of the plants were in bloom. The sunflowers lay on the ground for one-half a day after cutting to allow part of the moisture to evap- orate, then hauled to the silo, each load being weighed as it was brought from the field. The yield was 24.6 tons per acre. There was no more difficulty in, running the sunflowers through the silo filler than there would, be with corn. When one—half of the silo was filled, eleven tons of peas and oats were put in, the balance being filled with sunflowers. .. This silage was fed out to the dairy herd and the sheep. Careful records were kept of the milk production and observations were made regarding the palatability and the general health con-- ditions of the animals on the two kinds of silage. The same grain ration was fed during the .time we were feeding sunflower and the pea and oat silage. The change from sunflower to pea and oat silage was made on January 17, and back to sunflowers on February 13. The average daily milk production for the last fifteen days before chang- ing from sunflower to pea and oat sil- age was 484.6 pounds. The average for the twenty-seven days while feed- ing pea and oat silage was 483.8 pounds. The average daily milk pro- duction for the fifteen days after mak- ing the change back to sunflowers was 466.2 pounds. The cows relished both types of silage about equally well, but owing to the more bulkiness of the pea and oats; they did not consume more than thirty-five pounds per head per day, 'while they would take forty pounds of the sunflower silage. This comparative test would indi- cate that,~pound for pound, the peas and oat silage was a little better than the sunflower silage, but was about equal in palatability and ability to pro- Reru/tr of W ark Conducted at Upper Penm’rula Experzment M cM 21/477, Supt. duce milk when the animal was al-' lowed to consume the amount desired. From the standpoint of economy, the sunflower silage has the advantage, as it can be produced for about one-half the cost of the pea and oat silage. The reduced production in the last quota- tion is due, someWhat, to a more ad- vanced stage of lactation. A sample of the silage from sunflow- ers grown at the Upper Peninsula Sta- tion was sent to the chemistry depart- ment at the Michigan Agricultural Col- lege for analysis, and the percentages of nutritive elements are given in the following table, compared with the nu- tritive elements in matured corn and immatured corn: Crude Nitrogen- Fat. Fibre. Free Ext. Ash. .87 6.12 11.15 1.76 .80 . 7.8 12.9 2.1 1 .80 6.0 11. 1.4 Our crops experimenter, Mr. G. W. Putnam, is experimenting with the crop to determine the amount of seed and distance between the rows that will produce the greatest amount of tonnage 'of the best quality of forage for silage purposes. His last year’s test would indicate that rows from thirty to thirty-six inches apart, seeded from six to eight pounds per acre will give the most satisfactory results un- der our conditions. This work will be continued for at least three yearslbe- fore suflicient data can be securedi Considerable experimental work must be done to determine at what stage of development the sunflower plant will give the greatest feeding val- ue. The objection to letting the plant get too nearly matured is, that rosin develops in the plant during the last stages of development, which produces a dark-colored, ill-smelling and some- what unpalatable silage, and there is also more crude fibre. The breeding ewes relished both. typeslof silage about equally well, and we could see practically no difference in the results. After checking up on the work with the sunflowers at the different experi- ment stations, we have reason to be- lieve that the sunflower is destined to be a large factor in the development of the live stclck industry in counties too far north to produce well-matured corn for silage. In the more southern counties of the state, also. southern Wisconsin, the plant seems to rust badly, which causes the lefives to drop off. During the past two years we have had but little tnguble that way at the Upper Peninsula Experiment Sta. tion. It is possible that climatic con- ditions may be such that the rust will have a very damaging effect during some seasons. However, our plant breeder, Professor Spragg at the Mich- igan Agricultural College is now work- ing to develop a rust-resisting sunflow- er that Will give us the high-producing qualities of the variety now used. We have gone far enough in experi- mental work in the' upper peninsula with sunflowers to be confident 'that the crop will give a high production of a very palatable silage that has a bet— ter feeding value than the corn. that is now produced. Another factor that favors the production of the sunflow- ers in /prefe1'ence~to corn, is the fact that it is much more frost-resistant during its latter stage of development. 7716 Alcozar Kerosene Gas Cook Makes Gas fmm Kerosene and Air anJBums [tr-Operates Like Gas Range—Saves 30% Oil __A really new kind of oil stove is the Alcazar Kerosene Gas Cook. And it in sensational success. Even in the cities where gas is available, the Aleuar Kerosene Gas Cook 1s used 1n large numbers. The Alcazar Kerosene Gas Cook Burner makes the gas—automatically --by mixing air with kerosene oil.‘ The gas produces an intensely hot blue flame (tWo flames 1n one). The flame 1s always under perfect control. A mere turn of a valve increases or decreases the flame to the exact point you want. The flame is concentrated directly on the cookingvessel or right up under the oven. No spread of heat as with ' the ordinary oil or coal stove. This "Burns 400 Gallons Air to One Gallon Oil" concentration of heat means cooking 1 more quickly done and less ell ”mean. 2 sumed. Also acoolkitcheh on hotdaYl. Convenient and Clean The Alcazar Kerosene Gas Cook is practically as convenient to use ‘nsa gas range. It 15 lighted and extino guishcd in a jiffy. None of the bother of the ordinary oil stove. , .1 J Burning gasastheAlcazarKerosene Gas Cook docs, means a clean, sweet kitchen, and makes cooking a pleasure. Pays for Itself 1n WK“: 9 ' It Saves The Alcazar consumes a great volume of air, but very little oil. The perfect combustion gives you 30% more heat from 30% less fuel, as exhaustive tests have shown. You can’t afford to be without this stove since it means such a saving in money, not to mention time andwork. . See the Alcazar Kerosene Gas Cook at any good stove dealer’s. Mark how sturdily 1t is built. Note, too, how 11: excels in design and finish and espeo , cially the Patented Brass ‘ Burner which 18 drawn of without any seam. It is a stove of real style as well as having virtues of highest efficiency and great- est economy. Write for descriptive booklet show- ing all types and sizes. Alcazar Range & Heater Co. 417CIeveland Ave. Milwaukee, Wis. :Iwm111 5““; '. .1 Ille I‘llim‘lv w 3 Hand Wagon Bede hem Yourself Plans Free Why bother with he: on bode that take twomen to lift on ? Witha set of A- P hardware any man handywith hammer and saw on 111 these three handy bear-hay rack. grain bed. stock rack—to fit any Wagon. Afew el elampe.eideboard bracket. te fasteners. with t e neces- bots and rub-irons. are all the hardware you need. The beds are made in sections end can beeasily handled by one mansion. Send the Coupon tor free lens. They tell just how to an mat tcria and fitinplaeeeverypieee MW. 1. mm“ “1.233%; $22 0- an e we on whentheycanbe ad for the ymekmt. 11111111 new Ce. Dept. 87“ manna. Illlloll ”figs gametes“... ' was... 1211' 1 Mun-”Manned“: were“ MC. V vv‘ '- M -WW,.., fien- Dnmuu- '~”~'~"~‘ ‘ m FOIMWIRODLX .Aulflnllw t. It. 011.1% ti and «gummy er hi): acclaim Good Clubbing Offers OFFER No. 304. Michigan Farmer, one year. . . . . .$1.00 Christian Herald, one year. . . . . . 2.00 _— Total value ......... . . . . . . . . . $3.00 Both for $2.35. OFFER No. 305. Michigan Farmer, one year. . . . . $1.00 McCall’s Magazine, one year . . .. 1.50 Youth’s Companion, one year.... 2.50 Total value ................ $5.00 All for $3.75. OFFER No. 306. Michigan Farmer, one year... ..$1.00 Woman’s World, one year ....... .50 Little Folks Magazine, one year 2.00 Total value All for $2.30. OFFER No. 307. ' Michigan Fa1 mer one year. . . . . .51. 00 Today’s Housewife, one vear. . . . L00 2 Young People’s Weekly, one year Total value c e e e 'e e e e 0 $2.85 All for $2.15. eoeeeeee. m OFFER No. 308. Michigan Farmer, one year. . . . . 41.00 American Magazine, one year. . . . 2. 50 BowsLife, one year ............. 2.00 Total value ...-.n.........n’5.5o; All for $4. 35,. r. I . one piece of solid has,\ 85 " 2‘ .1 .___ -w-.- .-. “03116 with price list Safe arrival guaranteed. Wolverine Hatchery, R. 2‘, CHICKS Established 191 1-— White and Brown Leghorns. Selected and bred WM . heated”. Get some of these good Leghorn: for the price‘is 11 t. $12.00 .[or 100. Write for ’crops in the vicinity. 1' H. Wiersma, Owner andrMp. N CHICKS“ mesmeof the Zeoland, MiCho g on O O 0. 20,000 large, strong, well hatched chicks every Tues- day hatched from eggs laid by selected hens 011 free range insurino healthy, vig- or chicks that will live and grow into money for you. I We guarantee the chicks to reach you in good 0. WQOQOOOQOQOoooOQO.OOOQO.QQO”O W’.W..WW ‘:3’3::::::::u:u«unuuu»uoen’oo'ocuo mooooocoo'uocoo noz’Woor.‘ CHICKS At Reduced Rum CHlCKS .." hula good layer. ’9 S. 6 Anconas great layers. We Ship By Parcels Post and Pay tho Postage to Your Door. WYNGARDEN HATCHERY, 301cm; Zeeland, Mich. . ”.zzz . canoe::zmzzzzczxzzzzzzzsz on... wmwmmrm ..-: Bl] Bhk P 1118111111 1921 1: av us me re in :5; 33 'DD your door Prepaid by us. Guaranteed livedclivery- All our stock is 3,: . ' of the Standard and free range and of heavy egg production g: .> at the price to meet times. 13:21“. they are all No. 1 only 3:: S (3' WM“: L°¢~ White Rocks B. O'rpingtons g 3.: S.C-_Brown Leg. 12¢ each S. C & R c 123‘. 13¢ each W. Orpingtons '3 :0: S C Buff Leg. 5 White Wyandottel 20¢ each 3.: 3.: Broilers Anconas 3': § Give us a trial order and you will always come back for more £3 3 oflour chicks get our big offer on chicks and brooders. Order g :‘i direct from this ad and save delay. Circular nee. 3:: . 1 j.- : \ ' :3 3. WOLF HATBHING 81. BREEDING 00., . I Bihsonbur Ohio. 2.: l l :03: 0009 Barron S. C. Whhe Leghorn heavy weight and heavy lay- ers AmeriCan S. C. White Leghorn“; heavy laying slrains- S. C. Brown Leghorn \ the most beautiful Leghorn condition. CutalOgue free. By Parcel Post Prepaid. exhibition and high egg prod East High St., . Huber’s Reliable Chicks-400.0001” 1921 Guarantee Live Delivery. This is our 12th season in hatching Baby Chicks of quality. bred for Prim Jim and Brown Leghorns. 13 and livtl- m Anconas l4 and 16cm; 3 C. Black Minorcas Reds. 15 and 17 cts: S. C. 22cts: S C Buff Orpingtons, 21 etc. Whitew ymzicto. Odds and Ends 13cts 0111- chicks are hatched righty and full of p All we ask' 15 one. trial and we know you will come in the some of usands 0f others. Combination offer 00¢me mode: stovn _ HUBER’S RELIABLE HATCHERY, .ng.C-. R‘Glm White Fostorio, Ohio tiirc 1 t. from this 1111 111111 sine Limr Hatch ham, “.1 .. Emirantee lUU‘filue .11r11al Pure bred 8.0. Amer. White Leghorn] 1’11r1b1c1lS. C English V‘ hite Leghorn. l’uiehred S.B1oun chh urns 1’111'1l11'c1l S. C biottlt 11 A111 onus Broiler 1' 1111' ks 10 1' outs. c.1011 Superior Poultry Farms and Hatchery, SUPERIOR BABY CHICKS Al reduced prices. from 0111'F.1rn1 raised. Rm ”1189.“?! laying, purebred stock. Order $13331 rlom 3180:3911le your door iii 31011403, Zoolmd, Mich. 3125. 00 $140 00 Quality Baby Clicks 1111. and 8 weeks old pullets AT REDUCED PRICES American-English Strain S. C. W. Leghorns our specialty. Ad Muaylz, 4; 9 M11; for at or .varletiol. live dollvery. Wasmmwim 8111111. “1.13“ Home on 83158-9; 1.1.1111. whiz“ “5 walked A1111 Arbor,,mzm_ Produced from the choice of 2000 hens on free range. We are not runninga hatchery but produce all the eggs that go into our incubators from high quality selected stock. Only tbebc tare used for l1a11hing.This stock is worth ‘ more to you than those bought from the regular hatchery though our prices are practically the same. We are now booking orders for latter part of April. May and lune deliv~ cry. Our supply is limited so place your orders early. Macatawa White Leghorn Co. R. 1, Holland, Mich. - DAY-OLD CHICKS erati circu Broad Strong. vigorOus follows. the Hod that live and grow Eggs, Carefully selectemopen range. purebred utility stock. sett tin . 91191111111113. Circular free e. UNBEAM HATCHERY. 2133 8. Mai 11 St. ., Findlay. Ohio, Postpaid. Baby Chicks FREE dellvery Superlatlve quality fromaelect 1111111 producing stock. All Reasonable prices. ' “m... .135?” m 2...... 11.11.11- 111-11.; gm W11“ 1... .. 1.1.1.... 1.1. View Farm '43-le odled birds "9b 3 ibitlon typo” gbfimfi Burner Rock ”“3! 9888. Barred 5150"“! mm BABY CHICKS m3°.‘:,‘“‘i.o_m.mm ‘ trap- 3006811.): mgen- 'nt. Ghatswort of Parks 11! -’ Enonhra fifim $1 2 per 100. ute 1 ”EM” long 171.1150 11 win 1111111111 (’v‘irhiies. 111i?” Mrs. Earl DeLano R. Lyon-11 Oxford M10111 MmJ. T.B I F each and every farmer in . turkeys lived on the grain they would ‘eat less than the grasshoppers which 7the turkeys eat would destroy. sfolr . 1 1 ammonia. tricts affected by grasshoppers will put 11111111 11911 turkeys on his farm and then hatch and raise their young, the hoppers will soon disappear. Turkeys 110-11111 destroy crops as some. suppose, at least where there are plenty of bugs 0r insects for them. They will abunt the bugs and eat them before touching the grain. Even if the Last year the grasshoppers made away with all my seeding and nearly all the It is also a mistaken idea that the turkey tramples dewn much of the grain thlough which it wandels. They wend their way slowly between the dim rows of grain and pick every 110p- per that hops.-—J.‘ E. KENDALL. FEEDING ROLLED OATS. I note your article advising the feed-' ing of lolled oats to baby chicks. We have never had any that would eat it; the flakes seemed t00 la1',ge but. per haps it should be lun through the food chopper. Please advise me as to the best method of feeding the lolled -.oats Midland Co. W. L. We always crumble the 1Folled oats whole flakes are a little large for the chicks the first few days. When three 01' four days old the chicks will break them or eat whole flakes. Scatter the crumbled oats on shingles at, the edge of the hover where they can bereadily seen. Occasionally a few chicks will be backward at first but we’ have nev- er found any that would refuse to eat rolled oats. ’ _ For/several thousand chicks it might. be advisable to run the cats through a food chopper. But we have never found it necessary with our flocks and the chicks are soon ready for commer-I cial growing mashes and hard grain scratch feed and then the rolled oats are not needed—R. G. IL. A number of my hens, while they , seem healthy, havesome sort of bowel trouble. The symptoms are looseness of the bowels and appearance of in- flammation. I feed them equal parts of barley, oats, wheat and buckwheat in the morning, and a mash of boiled potatoes and ground oats and corn at night, with sour milk at noon. Monroe Co. Mrs. F. S. The disease affecting the hens is probably cloacilis, 01' a contagious Ga- tarrh of the lower part of the oviduct, and rectum. Apply a five per cent solution of carbolized vaselin ‘01‘ a five per cent carbolic acid solution in warm water. This disease can be carried from bird to bird. Provide the hens with a dry mash containing plenty of bran and a sprinkling of charcoal and it may help to improve the condition of the digestive organs. MIXING POULTRY MANURE. . " '1; Will lime of any so1t be of value ad- ded to poultry droppings for fe1tilizing corn? Cass Co. T. J. S. . The Massachusetts EXperiment Sta- tion recommend the following mixture '1containing poultry manure as a valua- ble formula for fertilizing corn: ' 1manure, 1,510 pounds; acid phosphate, 340 ”pounds; muriate' of potash, 150. pounds. ‘ Wood ashes should not be sprinkled ion paultry manure as it helps to free Acid phosphate and kainit arerecommended to prevent the loss of nitrogen. Lime should not be used as it helps to free the ammonia which contains nitrogen. Equal parts of loam" . mung varieties. %W%ULTRY FARM P. . inglleld. 9111 by rubbing them in the hands as the ' CLOACITIS. ‘ Hen‘ ‘ and land plaster are sometimes used Jumped: Mrs. 1181‘ng 80111! Your 0m! to the ’5‘ 1111,. 1.1111111 11111111111..- Our chicks are of the highest quality; and our prices are within «of everybody. We have S. C. W. Legs horns, S. C. Anconas, English White Leghorns’. S. C. B. LeghornS, I '11 11111111 “HOMESTEAD FARMS It you are a farmer poultry- man you will 'be insures in the Michigan bred Pure Brood Erection! . Poultry ‘ » ‘ A stock {)2 denignstrated 11:1an for ctlco u r 11:11:31! 1111111531111 p 1111 of'the Mic igan Agricultural College and dis- ‘ tributed at fair price . 2.000 Eight Weeks Pullets Leghorns. Anconas, and 16 other Breeds. Shall we send you on (ii-page descriptive Catalog? Chicks delivered puree post prepaid. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION, Desk 1. Kalamazoo, Michigan BABY CHICKS We furnish pure bred chicks of the finest unlin from highegg producing stock. locks built directly from 111:.- ing contest winner We have sever» teen breeds. Write for our free illus trated catalogue and price list. J. W. USSEGE HATCHERY Dept. 99. Glandorf. Ohio B-A-B-Y—C-H-l-X Crescent Strain S. C. White Lo horns Black Leghorns. Brown Leghorns'. Bu Leghorus. Black Minorcas. Rhode Island Reds. Ban ed Plymouth Rocks. (also hite). Wymdottes, (Siher lav ed and W hits) and Mottled Anconas. WE HATCH eggs from 1101 ks on range (hm “gopriratg farnlis. Sends for booklet); a no 0 poNu try 1'11 sers containl‘RSRBEléTn EUG COMPAN AUeganrMich. from fine stock. to produce eggs at Baby chicks utility rices. Catalogue F RE‘ Lee' 9 Poultry Yarn: d: Hatchery. Edison. 0 01/1133 BABY cum ‘ lllgh Quality-Moderate Prlces ‘You can pay more and get less 1n qunl- - ity but you can '1: get u bigger value for the some money. That' a why once a customer always a customer. from free range, carefully selected stock, hatch- ,1 ed by experts in areal up-to—date hatchery. We ’ specialize in 14 leading breeds. Safe delivery ' guaranteed by P. P. prepaid. Write for catalog. : OVIE’ S POULTRY FARM 81 HATBHERY 111 ' 34 State Street Mair 011. Ind. ‘3 For j Biggerl TTERCH P It ABY “' [33:51, Our illustrated catalog tells you why it 13 safest to buy “1! West Chicks. 12 leadihnE varieties of real money ma rs. Write now and order-113111: ly. MID-WEST “A 5. Head Olfice: 655 Ft born Bank Bldg. Ghieago. m. CHICKS English Strain White Leghorn; the heavy laying strain at. only 81‘) per 100: repaid by mail sate arrivu guaranteed send cash wit. order special rates 011.00 or more. JAMESTOWN HATCHERY Jamestown. Mid 4. BABY CHICKS Hatched from free range stock. Quality and deliicr} Iguaranteed. Write for catalogue ST ILLWATER HATCHERY. Covington. Ohio. B A B Y High Quality. Strains. Vigorous liva laying Heavy from Chicks lmv 'pri1es.Safearri\11l guaranteed. Cir. fr--1 ORISTAL POULTRY FARMS, Shepard 511' 1113. 7901 Franklin Ave.. Cleveland. 0111 1 Baby Chicks and Eggs for Hatching Barron’ 13 White Leghorns Barred Rocks and R I Reds Big sturdy chicks from free rangee 31:0 '1; with high egg ier-ro Interesting catalogue B UMMERS ‘l’OULTRY FARM Holland Mhh c H I c K 5 English Strain W hite L“gh01‘n. 1319510 E9 lay Bree; I egh 1m 1111 l Anmnas. 13111111111 prices or Our $113111}? SE 11kkept1 r delu e11e~ Mil: h. on free range. Order now for (i111 Hillside Grove Hatchery F-‘arm,R , Buff, Barred, Columbia-n Partridge, Silver Penclled. White Rocks HOllan; 1 . Anconas. Wh hite W andot tteu. ROuen Ducks. $2 sett Catalo . ER 1111111n i50ULT iii?!20 vinDs. Sherlda 1. Mich . n ‘ DAY-OLD CHICKS $16.00 per 100 and’up Hatching e per setting and 59.00 1:03.15 00 per logmrom 25 varieties of pure’ bred. farm ranged “MS Chicks Geese. Ducks. Turkeys and Guineas. Price list an Circumf- freely IRl’lfntzy‘e“ of nl'ce breeding stock. “Block 111335.501; ear v 1 n LM HATchER gram &POULTRYCO wumuwn. 011111 fowler’ 8 81:11 Rocks: ngfifikfifii lwv‘if‘i"; or prices. WEL H bed M1911 Don’t Buy Baby Chicks Until 11 get our catalo andrlcoe.,Pu1-e bred heavy 10 lug White and grown .. Ancoms Writet By. Monarch Hatchery. hmlnd Mich Snowy White Ro mm“ W ‘ mflfi.‘ U itPressman-tormmuwgmanuw- .,.A........~1...-.+ ..-—1-.. . d k, P i - . 1 CHICKS “.115 322:. 1.1136313123131113. 82:00 to 315.01? , m ;.. m . Miss Clara K. Haywood. girl one star of Philadel- phia, and Ed 'Ell'd Ii()l'(~lllflil.‘<, Belgian billiard cham- pion, play exhibition games for charity. Three—11mmhs-old hippopotamus at New York Zoo will not stop eating men l0 make debut, before camera. In William T. Tilden 2nd, world’s sin- g1 e s champion, W in s in tennis tournament on the roof of the VVana- maker store in Philadelphia. Relay runnersat University of Pennsylvania being put through a starting practice, V‘ .Qopyriim .be Underwood 1: Underwood.- New York Jackie Coogan, Charlie Chaplin’s co—star in “The Kid,” doing some cranking on his own account on top of the Biltmore Hotel, New York. a. . cu. says—u we...” .. j ,- , ., a: . I, .,., “11- z Ll} , j[1111'lll'tilllllllll'llm\%LL33 - .__;l_l CHAPTER IX. Lonesome. HEN John Moreland and Ben ‘ Littleford had finished their breakfast there in the dining- room ofrthe Blaisdell, they drank the water from their fingerbowls, threat enedI with sudden death the waiter who snickered, and found their way to the lobby. To Littleford the minutes dragged soddenly. Finally he told Moreland, in a-sentence filled with double nega- tives, that he could hear his suspense nolonger, and proposed that they set out at once for Doctor Braemer’s hos- pital. The hotel manager overheard some of- the one-sided conversation; he ‘phoned the surgeon and learned that the young woman was resting eas- ily, which information he passed on to the mountain men. Ben Littleford was quiet for five minutes, more or less; Then he again proposed to John Moreland that they go to the hospital to see Babe. More- land refused flatly, and accompanied his refusal with an unmistakable look of contempt. “You’ re as restless as a dog in a flea town," he told his old enemy, and with that he walked away. A few minutes later Ben Littleford stole out unnoticed by his neighbor from the Big Pine, and went at a brisk gait up the street. Moreland found it out shortly afterward; he followed the Littleford chief hotfoot, and overtook him. Trust your hill dweller to note landmarks when he goes into unknown territorwaittleford was headed for the hospital. They walked for two blocks in si- lence. Moreland had assumed the at- titude of one whohas the guardianship of an irresponsible person thrust upon him. But soon he softened somewhat. “I shore cain’t onderstand. Ben,” he drawled, “how Bill Dale ever could bear it to live here.” “I wonder,” Littlel'ord said absent mindedly, as though he had not heard, “whar Bill Dale is at? It’s mighty durned lonesome without him, ain’t it? That was good ham we had fo’ break- fus', John.” “It wasn’t ham. “It was ham.” “It was beef.” “It was ha«—” “Don’t ye reckon,” flared John More- land, “that I know a dang cow’s meat when I see it? It was beef!” They had halted in the middle of a stream of pedestrians. A policeman crowdedhis way to them. “Move on!" he growled. Bill’Dale was at that moment enter— ing the lobby of the Blaisdell with Rob- It was beef.” MR AL IOONE GOTA BALKY MoLE Down HER: AN' I CAN TM“: HER EUOGE NO HOW I lg...— -,~v_’~.——~ .~ ~ . \\\\\\“llllllllll|lhtllllllllllllllil‘llllllllIlIlllllllllllll IIIIIIIIII I" ' : Illllllllllllll'llllllllllilllllllllllllllll'lft’l"|llltlIllllthlll‘lll lellllllti . ‘. ert McLaurin at hisside. Dale had just told McLaurin that'he meant to go to Cincinnati to borrow money from his wealthy friend Harris. Then MC. Laurin told Dale something that saved him the journey to Cincinnati. “You ’haven’t heard about Harris, Bill? I’m sorry, because he would have- accommodated you. "He went broke a. few days ago in the cotton smash. He. was here yesterday, and left last night for Cincy.” Dales did not try to conceal his sur. prise and disappointment. Harris, for all his youth, had been a business marvel. “I ll have to try, somebody here, I guess. But I won’t take it from father ——mother wouldn’t permit it, anyway, it she knew—=and there are several oth- er reasons. Queer how a fellow’s moth- er would turn him down like this! Us- ' ually, y’know, it’s a fellow’s mother that sticks by him the longest. “I wonder where I could find old Newton Wheatley, of the Luther. Wheatley Iron Company? I know him, all right. He always liked me, Bobby.” “You’ll find him at home,” McLaurin answered. “He’s out of business, and here all the time now. He might take a shot at coal. Why not ’phone him from here?” “I’ll do that,” Dale decided. “Look up my two friends for me, Bobby, will you?” He was soon speaking to Newton Wheatley. He was brief in stating his wishes. To the question as to why he did not go to his father for funds—— well, he had. his reasons, and it was rather a private matter. Wheatley, of course, remembered the near-wedding. The old iron man was silent for what seemed to Dale a very long time. Then his voice came’over the wire with an almost ominous calm: “Who besides you has seen this vein. Carlyle? Anybody that knows coal?” “Yes, my father,” Dale answered quickly. “He went over it years ago. Ask him about the coal in David More- land’s Mountain. ’Phone him, and then ‘phone me. I’m waiting at the Blais- dell.” Wheatley agreed a little reluctantly. Dale waited patiently for fifteen min- utes. Then the clerk called him to the 'phone. He took up the receiver with boyish eagerness. Wheatley began cordially: “Your father tells me it is a good proposi tion, Carlyle, so I’ll let you have all the money you‘ll need. And if you want a good mining man, I know where you can lay your hands on one; also I can furnish you, at half the original cost, all the necessary machinery and acces« series. You didn’t know the old Luth 1L fl C R E 3—H0w 17/ INT/11’; {/16 rim/t"; won’t potwrr. Wfl YES SUH.MR Agnes CHM MEG! | DONE TRIED BUILDIN' AFIRE UNDER HER - AN' 3": MOVED 3E5 FAR NUFT" 50 SHE MOST BURNEO up “le J ‘1'. ~s~ (IL—m - “ohm—- p .Huu.‘ thought 0’ that More, pap. er-Wheatley» Company dickered in: coal- as well as iron; eh? Well, it did. Let me see you at three this afternoon—5’ Dale was jubilant. Here was a stroke of good fortune; He went to McLaurin who had not yet‘found'John Moreland and Ben Littleford—and told him about it. happy as Date over it. A" bellboy appeared like a jack-im' aI-box in the center of- the floor. “Mistoh’ Cah‘lyle Dale! Mistoh Cah~ lyle Dale!” , Dal-e wheeled. “Weli?"‘ “Wanted immejitly at Doctor Brae- mer’s . hosspittle, sub! ” Dale’s cheeks lost some of their col- or. He‘shook hands with McLaurin and hurried toward the street. A few minutes later Doctor Braemer met him in the reception room. “What’s wrong, doctor?” The surgeon beckoned. me.” He. turned and led the, way through a long corridor and to a sunny white room where Babe Littleford lay with a bandage about her temples. tleford was on his knees at his daugh- ter’s bedside; he was slowly wringing his big, rough hands and begging pit- eously to be forgiven. Babe stared at him a trifle coldly. She had not yet seen the two men who stood in the doorway. Then she inter- rupted her father: “You hush, pap, and go away. I’d told ye a hundred times about figlitin’ a-bein’ mudder, and ’specially to us wimmenl‘olks, and you never would pay any ’tention to me. You hush, pap, and go away. Ef I'die, I’ll jest hat to die. And of I die, I shore do want to die in peace. Go away, pap.” “But ye must live, Babe, honey!” Ben Littleford moaned. “Ef you was to (lie, what’d I do?” " “I don’t know what ye’d do, pap,” Babe said weakly. “YOu ought to It may be too late now. I want ye to go on off and le’ me alone. Ef I die, I want to die in peace. The Lord knows I never got to live in peace!" There was a worried' look in her wonderful brown eyes, and the doctor saw it. He strode forward decisively and helped Littleford to his feet. The hillman wiped away a tear with his faded blue bandana, and hung his head. He had been made a broken man in one day. “Go out to your smiled the doctor, a little while.” “Come with friend, Moreland,” “and wait there for Babe’s father walked unsteadily, out of the room.“ Dale went to Doctor Braemer and-whispered, “Isn’t she go‘ ing toanake it?" anxiously. I (DON'T many D'AKE' I'LL DAN AW J CoNcRE Ss MAN’ . McLaurin was almost as; Ben Lit- » Yes sun'- I 3m; 5 STUBBORNER ‘?'ll . ;;\II.‘\\\\lW“ “WW“ “Certainly, she’s going to make it,” Braemer assured: him. “Go on; she wants to see you.” Dale drew a chair up close to the white bed and. sat down.- lightedl at- once. and she put a hand uncertainly out toward: him. Dale took the hand in his. He’sa‘w- that it.was a little pale under its delicate sunburn. “Glad to see you, Babe,” he. told her softly. “Why do you think- you’re go ing to die, Babe?” She smiled at him. “Why, I don’t think I’m a-goin’ to die,” she said. -“I know I’m a-gOin’ to-live, Bill Dale. I feel like I could walk fifty miles right 'now!” I , “But I heardyou tell your father—J’ “I was a-tryin’ to- skeer him out o’ fightin’ any more,“ she interrupted. “And I believe I ’bout done it, don’t yo ou?" ‘ Dale was relieved “I do. Is there anything you want, Babe? If there is, I’ll get it for you if: it’s in the uni- verse.” “The univer'se?” she repeated en- 'quiringly “What’s the universe, Bill Dale? Somethin’ to eat?” “The world, the sun, the moon, and the stars.” She smiled at him again. “No,” she said’, “the’ ain’t nothin’ I want, and we ain’t nothin’ ye canrdo fo’ me, I reckon.” “But I thought, as they sent for me—” . , Babe Littleford’s fingers held tightly to him. “It was me that sent fo’ you.” She turned her face the other way. “I was so lonesome, Bill Dale!” Robert McLaurin’s wife Patricia vis. ited Babe twice daily, and a friendship that was none the less warm for being unique sprang up quickly between them. Patricia declared to her husband that she was going to keep Babe— whom she was already calling by her proper name, the same being Elizabeth —and educate her. There was room in the ’bungalow, Patriciasaid; and she really needed company, because Bobby was away so much. Babe accepted little Mrs. McLaurin’s offer as soon as Bill Dale convinced her that she wouldn’t be merely an object ‘of charity. The,hill pride’s first law is that one must pay for what he gets—and it’s probably the first law God laid down for old Adam in Eden. Ben Littleford seemed bewildered and blue when they told him of the ar- rangement, but he voiced no objection. Dale pressed upon him a loan of a hundred dollars, and. ordered him to give it to his daughter. which he did. Elizabeth Littleford, of course, would need new clothing. “I ain’t even got any dresses at ——By Elm} R. Leer. / , GOLLY / bur You f‘ _ AM SMART . MR. AL! :5.“ -l.‘""' 'IUQ " Babe’s eyes , H. ‘9... . 4 .«.. . “.2" .6 - . __ _ . Tat-+31" _.. , ‘Ilu, she» cared for mm. But he was Quit properly in no haste to came to an un- derstanding. He had known all along thatrBab'e Wouldhave to be educated;\\ _The Revival lat; Mud Via-£1.63, a h ‘ ~ ed Babe, and be mthune‘ tn t knowinmm m couldii’t love him with a. lasting love, be we What. £2meth at 1111.; Oddly or not, he never thought of‘ Jimmy Fayne. (To be continued) Om: [net/y Sermon—By N 14.- Mchme (Continued from last week). ' URING that week an encourag-ir ing event took place. Mr.Sk1mm was called on the ’phonerbwa' young farmer named Abreast. Mr. Abreast wanted to know if non-Deny bers of the church might join' the Community Improvement, Class. Her _ members Wee. year a banquet is said he had never been much ongoing to church, but he- was always have for anything that looked toward- a better .tow-ngand better conditions. creme Skimp had only one reply. Corner by, ‘ all means. Mr. Abreast told Skimpto 'buy any books needed for him, andehe would pay for them the first time he came to class. This man Abreastwas a graduate ot‘ the state agriculturalwool- lege, as was his wife. He was farming on a large scale, and seemed to boa coming man. . During that week some other things occurred that were of interest to the pastor. He had not asked permission of his ol'l‘iciary to hold the class on community improvement. There Was a. good reason why. He knew they, would have opposed it. Tuesday he met Deacon Trudge. It was evident that something had happened to Dea- con Trudge. He did not complain about the class, or suggest to the pastor that he had better keep to the “simple gos- pel.” It was well he didn’t, for his pas- tor was in a mood to fight for what he considered his duty to his church. The deacon was ’as tractable as a circus pony. He made the absolutely astounding suggestion that the trus- tees and the board of deacons should be officially asked to join the class, and make it a “big thing.” Skiinp hardly knew what to think, as he walked home. It was evident that someone had poured a pint of some powerful elixir down the deacon’s throat. UNDAY night came. The immortal nineteen were there, together with Mr. Abreast, his wife and a young cou- ple who lived near them. None of the latter had’ever been in the church be- fore. They eyed the preacher doubt- fully, and mentally decided to take him on probation. But, the surprise of ,Skimp’s life awaited him. Three of the deacons and tour 01:” the trustees were there. He greeted them, as if they were his wife’s long-lost brothers, slapping each man on the back and calling him by his first name. “We will go on with the bulletin where we left off last week. Note two or three sentences .on page fourteen. ‘Strong churches, located at natural community centers, are rrom the point at View of agricultural unity, greatly to be desired. It is the small, weak, pastorless church,’ poorly located, Which tends to surrender agriculture to destructive individualism. It is the strong church, with noble permanent architecture, properly located, with a. capable resident pastor, which unifies agriculture; and a unified agriculture, in turn, nurtures the church.’ Now, folks, let us pass on rapidly and see what some of the churches are doing in Wisconsin, which Professor Galpin has listed. “He1e on page twenty is a desc1ip- tion of the Baptist Church at Honey Creek. If it» is a dairy region, it must. ‘tbe a land of milk and, honey. The church is the only one within a radius of three miles. The pastor is expect-ed to have a principal part in the public affairs of the community. In fact. by common consent and general under- standing, monogram otthe. church is as musing»... community. program as a church program." The bulletin then goes. on to- tell- ot the community .. hall Wells-thea-pamish- has. built. There is a» “community Brotherhood“ of sixty 119161 and; a. sneaker ornationat promi- nence is- secured; There-1 is. a» winter lecture» cm The» pastor has or iced a Saturday- baseball league. “Geongeld’whispered Jim Stride, “they , musthave zap—whale: of ‘a preacm over thereof,| “It doesn't seem. to meatha-t‘a.’ pastors 3110111111136 expected to be a- pro- fessional. ball" player,” muttered Mr. Flat. “Personally, I prefer» the old Way; whom the» minister was the» man office: looked‘up to by old and young.” Next; the class; considered the Meth odlstwchurolh at. La Grange. Thepeo- pier takeo considerable pride in the church building. Every Wednesday evening- a community choir meets 1‘01 practice undone. trained leader from the. Milwaukee School of Music. A farmers!» club» of" between sixty and a hundredmembers, holds its meetings in the-church. The ladies’ aid? society draws its members» from three school districts. Beadesraisingwmoney, they maintain a study club, which meets; fortnightly. The printedzprograms for' five years show a wide range or topics, such as Bible history. domestic science, Wham. wank, child study, inte1- national mace. wsonal expeiience in travel, 311315116951 history. HE remainder of this bulletin,” said. thisr Wu “eighteen pages, is given- oyer» “2.113th life-story of John Broderick Oberlin. the greatest com- munity pastor. PWbably, who ever liv- ed. Suppose we take that up next time. Andat the same meeting Broth- er Ready can. give his report from his chapter. from McKeever’s fFa1'1n Boys and Girls.’ Suppose we thrash over a littleof the material. we’ve gone over tonight. Is there anything in all this that applies to Mud. Valley ?” H. Open: “I should. say it all ap- pliedto. Mud Valley. I say, let’s go to it and. do something.” Jim Stride: “That’s me. all over. .If these Wiscon- sinfolks are somuch smarter than we are, mebbe we can’t keep up with them. But if they’re ordinary moss- backs like me and Jake here, I believe » *- we can run ’em a..close race. What do you say, P’fesser?" Mr. Ruler: “Wherethere’s a will there's a way. We certainly need..a..,chmunity_ shak- ing-up here}? Abel Pinch: “Wouldn’t a good, evangelist be- the best move? Get the people converted, and you’ve- solved all problems. We haven’t had a revival for ten years.“ Mr. Flat: “I wanted t9;~ say thatragd; I’m glad you said infirm-her Pinch. A revival’ll do more. than all the carpentry classes and readingcmbs and. gardening move- ments you. ever save." Mrs. Sane: “But does the ofleeexclude the. other? Can’ t we Work along immeasment lines, for the community now. “have a- revival latent: Isn’t this relim‘ous, as well. as evangelistic meetings-21 Personally, I have. two boys and. -.I_ We. wed dpal Jot ammonia-ring what; they. are doing after. school-’1‘” . ' “The howls up,” mm “Let’s hope that this will be. a revival,‘ suie engugh.1t,:s a little Wt kind of p revival, that’s all. " (To be continued). : A BIVIIMII mu. 0! only-n1 urn .1 am on - wIII'ONW‘Jfl Kohl." . u—w—u l ' Mum tonal Comp-111- ' - I-u can... mum u , “ I" ‘ Your, earning power when it rains is made sure look (in- the AJ Town Co Established on Fence and Gates. way belowcompetition. Values bigger than ever. Get it today. , I Pay ALI. Freight . Brown Fence lasts longest be- cause built strongest, stiffeat. \rAll wire: same size, heavily Watee. Lawn Fence and Barb Wire at bargain prices. Sample and book free, postpaid. Drown Fence & Wire 00.. Dept. 249 Cleveland 0. ——— ours 71-115 NEW ' MILL ON YOUR Albmn steel and woozl mills are 1111ch and pcwerlul. One thud the work- ing parts of any other mill. Only mun PiIman bearing sulnccl to wear. “This IS ("Hugh and easily rc- ... -.-. 1 '1 1 . .. I . 5 Heel Iowa Why no! one: your chore our: now with a good This' 1: yoga chance-In Al direct from the manulaclurer. fully gun» unced Wdie today I111 cable a. . f ‘ unionN Steel I'roducuco Ltd .-.‘III pméas 'WAY ocwu ' W 0’ ve knocked the bottom out of high cost of fence building. . We Pay the Freight and so" you money Heres so mun 1:11» ‘ Saved 38 per cent . R.D . Dillard, Mllton. 0111... WM “I Iound all the Fan» as . . ' good or hotter than I expected. I“ 828. 65 on my .75. no order. ” You will never know how much you can save thru our ‘DIREGT FROM FACTORY TO FARM. selling plan until you get our free catniog.W1-Ite today KITSELMAN BROS. Dept 278 MUNGIE, mo.‘ WWW E1321“ your 1921 “Ranger" " as. error: a: as I an on ' mo“ “itl’uenu omen afivnneo ‘ Got It firem ‘3- (’11? Pm tC‘l' V 1 _Dire¢‘t 1 - i ' 2%;de 313:1: hi 1 1'! s. o w 0 336 CE ,- tbimnodai (11c re J44 tyle s. Three no 0101-. and size: no our rllne. Dollvere 1" ms 1.3333115 TRIAL. ect Ice! and tonne that suit-— hot any] Dlnnon uhET. pr 02:21: 01115. w 5. s, prtau TIRES wurment at hnl; roe-Ilorl I SEND NOMON mnly wr Ito 10.135.11.1er.- , , mu! I prlcol \ I 113 a mu Spn «111.1 C yclexompany ' M003“ Deptli ncmcaio “’33"? OTTAWA . .. $38.. mgnmne. handles wet or d v: lime. phos hate dim ‘ fertilizer. trad ' ' from car to field. dSlam time and labor. FRE .12 , £4,130}. ' :a\ ‘2: folder. Latvprl'co—migt; , _ ,’771¢Hoiden Co.‘,Inc. Peoria,lll. Dept. 422;. Big Value-sBig S has wer. ' Immediate shipmen -0 crin- figu‘desiengine on skida--rea Bag?- 3 All 51°13. homo 3%“153031325 ow. Wl'l'l'E ENGINE WORKS 2193 Oakland In. Inns“ 1:11,. In. 2193 Cabin Ilia. Pinstrihfl'a. Agents Make Big Money Selling 0111' .Iti‘gisssitzfa‘lrpma ““1 °°1'v’1"“‘i£ tfl kMANUF FACTURING CO Ge” BINDER TWINE I FARMERg'wA s3?) in’IquantsiP'“ Atonggfitgd. 5:” pies tree. h.eo Burt & BOA Mel rose. Ohio, .~ ’1 ' ‘\ ‘ Asp: rm l . f Always say “Bayer” Unless you see the name HBayer” on tablets, ,c' not getting genuine Aspirin plcsc told” Vi, . h tfiml’ tar, wisp/i auddgfidtt-La _ \ T AKE off your hats to Miss Sadie , De Young. Five miles from the second city in Michigan; with factories running all summer long and offering‘alluring wages to strong girls; jazz, movies, joy 'rides, and everything peppy right under her nose; steady farmers flocking to town and letting the land stand idle; girls coming back home and flaunting silken hosiery and summer furs; all the temptations of the wide-open gate right where she couldn’t help'but stumble over them, and she stayed right on the old farm and grandmother, She looked real happy and healthy and contented, too, when she came up to Farmers’ Week at M. A. C. to Study up on fertilizers, soils, crop produc- tion, and marketing methods. Indeed, she looked so much more placid and contented than the girls who are bus- ily engaged in searching for a good time and an easy life, that she quite stood out. Further than that, she not only admitted that she enjoyed the life, she bragged about it. “I don’t see how the girls in town ONSIDERING the cost of seeds and shrubs, there is no invest- ment that pays better dividends than a small purchase for home im- provement. Too many farm homes are lacking in this respect, and it is a good business proposition to improve the home surroundings. The first step should consist of divid- ing the grounds around the house from the commercial end of the farm by a. hedge of shrubs. Osage Orange, Japanese Bai'berry or California. Privet are ideal in forming a division between the home grounds and the remainder of the farm. L ' Shrubs are used to advantage to take away the effect of the square corners of the house and softenxits outlines. have some landscape value at all sea- sons of the year. Such shrubs as the Syringa and the many varieties of Spirea are splendid for home planting. The lawn is a very important feature of home improvement. Good lawn seed should be used abundantly before a ‘ rain in the early spring, and even if the lawn appears fairly thrifty, it will be improved by a small purchase of seed. A little fresh seed applied an- nually to an old lawn will don great deal toward keeping it in good condi- 'tion. Mowing should'begin as soon as the grass is high enough for one-inch clippings. A lawn should not be raked after mowing, as the 'fine clippings falling around the. roots of the grass form a fine mulch Which keeps out the .: , gan Farmer. ' In selecting shrubs choose those which: hOt sun and conserves moisture When ever stand the hard work," she said, after she had,passed by as negligible the fact that she often got out and plowed a. field or two when they could not hire a man. “Why, «just think of having to get up every morning and start out to work, no matter what the weather is nor how you feel! Now, with my work, if it storms I can stay in, and if I don’t feel ju‘stwright, I can let thingslgo-a day or so, and not worry about losing my job. Leave the farm for town? I should think notl’f “We have forty acres,” she went on, “and when grandfather got too old to do the heavy work, why, of course, I took things up. We let twenty acres, and I work the rest. Being so near Grand Rapids we decided to goinfor market gardening. " Last summer we, had two acres of watermelons; one 01“ late Evergreen corn; one of pickles, I sold three hundred dollars worth. of lit- tle pickles; two acres of potatoes, and then some early corn and green peas, and other garden stuff. Besides we put in an acre of field corn for the stock and for seed, and we had seven the grass is allowed to grow too long. raking is necessary, and this means extra work and also an injury to the grass. ’ A nice lawn is not improved by be- ing broken up by flower beds, regard- less of the beauty of the flowers they contain. Flowers should not be plant- ed in the middle of the lawn, but in the corners or to one side. Flowers in the corners of the yard brighten up the darker background of the shrubs. The old-fashioned flowers, the kinds found. in “grandmother’s garden” have a... Believe the Straight hints, and flake}:- MOPG'rrvHomo—llke. _ , ‘Michigan Girl Works Her Own ‘i‘Twenty” . acres for pasturing our stock. a “We have a. small car, and I take the stuff to market tWice a week. That’s one thing I’m studying up here, marketing methods. It'was fun selling; especially with melons and things that moved quickly. with a lot of potatoes, but I took a. smaller price than the rest were ask- ‘ ing, and got «rid of them. ‘ “I’ve got no_ end of help from the college. Our soil is light, and I’ve learned what to put on to make it bet- . Then we were bothered with lice 3 ter. on the peas last year, and I found out just what. to do for them. There are so many things I didn’t know, and I’m getting bulletins on everything I can, especially on fertilizers and marketing. .. ‘11 like to raise melons best of all. But then, it’s all interesting, and it’s not hard work. I’ve never been to a farmers’ week before, but this isn't going to be my last visit.” She gathered up her bulletins and ,went on. And somehow as she left you wondered if civilization was at the breaking point, after all. e HomeoGrOunds . beauty all their own. Purchase seeds ' only from a reliable seedsman, and se- lect well—known varieties rather than ‘eXperiment with noyelties. ‘When making plans for improving the grounds, draw a good-sized sketch of the house with outlines of the yard. Then the shrubs and flower beds can be placed in the desired location on the sketch and seeds and plants order- ed in the necessary quantities. Often the soil around the house is packed down hard; before planting the shrubs, some of this soil, should be re- moved and replaced with rich mellow garden soil and manure, which will in- sure the plant a supply of nourishment until the roots are sufficiently develop- One day I got stuck " i ed to seek their own food. Old shrubs ‘ need a good manuring every year to ‘ enable them to do their best, but they are hardy, and it is surprising how much they will stand after becoming thoroughly (established; ’ 'Shrubhe‘ry‘ and FloWeriwould: "Aid-"Greatlxgrto the Appearance 10f thlsll-lofuee, l l 'l \i,‘ .. i l ‘l l l -<—-—.. ,7- ..‘u; .. . "that disease in the WM imflwmw , , 1pm we a..- Dm‘thMl—W'mt .- PO‘ulztry Lessons“ By R. G. Kirby ‘ . Lesson lX.—Kee'ping Your Chickens‘ Healthy. 0 REVENTING poultry diseases is muéh more satisfactory than trying to cure them. This prevention is ac- complished by keeping the poultry house clean and feeding balanced ra- tions to keep thehens vigorous. Breed- ing from strong thrifty birds helps to produce vigorous chicks that are less susceptible to disease. ' Keep-Poultry House Dry. If the poultry house is free from draughts. and dampness it will be great help in keeping chickens heal~ thy. isolated at once to prevent the infec- tion of other members of the flock. . A small brood 000p is handy as an isola- , tion hoSpital. Plenty of grit is a help in- keeping birds healthy. It must be supplied in hoppers during the winter when the hens cannot find their own grit on the range. Grit grinds the food and'with- out it a hen is rather helpless, like a dog without teeth. Charcoal is a'help in preventing digestive troubles. Plen- ty of exercise scratching in a straw litter helps to keep hens healthy. In the winter the birds will be chilled and dumpy if they eat all their grain with out scratching and then hump up in the corners of the house. When they scratch for their grain they will sing and make the straw fly and it will help them to lay eggs. Watch Out for Colds. Colds show their presence when the birds have watery eyes. Colds lead to roup and that is difficult to cure. So isolate the bird with a cold. Rub the head with camphorated vaseline or dip the head in a solution of one of the coal-tar disinfectants. Color the drink- ing water deep red with permanganate ol’ potassium to prevent the colds from spreading through the flock. Birds that :11‘e\kept in the house on raw windy days and fed a balanced ration are apt to have littletrouble with colds. Digestive troubles cause many loss- es but they can largely be prevented by feeding clean healthy food. Wash the, drinking dishes and sour milk crooks occasionally with boiling water. t‘orn cobs, are fine for scrubbing brush- es for the poultry dishes. They will loosen and help remove all the gummy accumulations. Fresh clean water is :1.- help in preventing digestive trou- bles. Keep the waterdishes clean, even if hens do sometimes seem to like dirty water. . Green Food Good Tonic. Plenty of green feed at all seasons is a tonic for the birds. In the winter it must be furnished to them. The rest of the year they will gather green teed themselves‘ if given plenty of range. Shade on the range is a factor in keeping hens healthy. This can be provided by placing the house in an orchard or near an evergreen wind- break. Raspberries form a dense growth of canes which will furnish Shade. Sunflowers and corn fields make a shady range. Exposure to the hot sun without protection helps to re- duce the vigor of the hens and make them more susceptible to many dis- cases. If any liens become sick it will pay to have them inspected by. some friend: in the community who is familiar W poultry. After once observing a on .suffering from a known trouble it Will be easy to know and posSibly prevent. future When a bird is sick it' should be COMMUNITY MEETINGS WELL ATTENDED. =VAN HOBSON, federal boys’ and girlS’ club work supervisor for twelve states, including Michigan, with State Club Leader It. A. Turner. has been very busy in central Michi- gan the past two-weeks. Saginaw county several days with 'County Club Leader Arthur Strang, and was favorably impressed with the club activities in this county. Members of the boys’ pig club and the girls’ garment-making club of the Wiltse school, joined in a program and entertainment Tuesday evening, April 5. at the school in Thomas township, -.in honor of State Club Leader R. A. Turner, who has been visiting the county clubs. Short addresses were given by Arthur Strang and the assist- ant leader, Miss Marjorie Gile. Plans to organize a boys’ pig club and girls’, canning club for summer work, were made at the community meeting at IndiantOwn, Wednesday night, April 6, by children of the Haus- beck and (Indiantown schools. State Club Leader R. A. Turner and Arthur Strang spoke at the meeting; and in the afternoon Supervisor Ivan Hobson paid the school a brief visit. UPPER PENINSULA CLUB WORK. R. GUNDERSON calls attention to the success won by several upper peninsula boys in club work and would like to see the schools of Iron- wood, Erwin and Bessemer engage a club worker jointly to push forward the good work. The highest honors in the upper peninsula for garden club work goes to Axel Kilponen. Similar honors go to Carl Johnson and Onnie Kangas for live stock club work, and to Helmi Nevala for pig club work. Incidentally it may be interesting to point out that these youngsters are evidently Finnish, as indicated by their names. There are some very high- grade Finnish farmers in this county. HL. A. C. MARQUETTE CLUB WORK. There are eleven sewing clubs with a membership of one hundred and twenty-one in the county, while there are two handicraft clubs with a mem— bership of twenty-six. There are six potato clubs with forty members. This club is carried out by the assist- ant state club leader and the county commissioner of schools. THE ONE WHO STICKS. The one who sticks has this lesson learned , Success doesn‘t come by chance-it‘s earned By pounding' away; for good hard knocks ~ Will make stepping stones of the stumbling blocks. They know in their ' cannot liail; That no ill—fortune quail 4 While their will is courage high For they’re always try. hearts that they can make them strong and their good for another They do‘ not expect by a single stride To jurrfilgdto the front; they are satis- To do every day their level best And let the future take care of the rest. ’ ‘ For the one who sticks has the senSe ti) see They can make themselves what they want to be If they will off with their coat and pitch right in Why, the- one Who sticks can’t help '- but win! 1, . ,1 He was in, Smokers, Comb Foundation, Etc. —Everything for the bees, '- including Beginner’s Outfits. General agents in Michigan for The A. I R001: 00. supplies. Send for catalog. Special booklet for begin- ners if requested. NI. H. HUNT 81 SON, Box 525, Lansing, Mlch. POULTRY m “1783. 8111111180111 LOOK [”3533“,] CHICKSC Our Hi- Grade profit paylng Bred- to-La1. finite?l i3;1nd exlgbltllfsn ch ((1351:; I“ 29113511111th prides. ate e , 1a ties. u or Leukemia 331m Farm. R.7. Grand Rapids. Mich. SELECTED WINTER LAYERS WHITE LEGRORN EGGS FOR HA’I‘CHING laid by bone that. averaged over two hund dred eg%e%0h I at season 15 Eggs .00; 3055. C IOKS- each 11eek bem nnimi Mull‘chs llst. L1 37 50; 2.7 $10. 50; 50 $20. 1'10; 100 $40. 00. uable catalo onge Dunningville Poultry Farm. Dunningvll e. Mich. S. C. WHITE LEGHORN CHICKS {a f O l; l SNOWFLAKE POULTRY ETRIM?! u ataxia) 1. Grand Rapids. Michigan Barred Books from Rocky Ridge Egfih‘fi ode “ 73 d 9 .l‘ l.‘ 1 repaid by Parcel Post. I“ b" S “s '70 DRfIIrCIAIHARD‘SON Hanover. Mich. contest winners, eggs from strain Barred ROCKS will!) records t8 L’901aytfaa1‘88200 ettin . 1rcu or to per a 8 711111 dAshLiNG Constantine. Mich RED- ’1‘-() LAYS .0. VI hite Leghorns from pedigreed males mated with bone selected by M. A. 0. export as extra. heavy Imers. Selected 00(k91‘els 11m bargain. Pullets The Ferguson Co. . R. 6. Ann Arbor, M11 l1. HICKS Bred-10.11” S. C. W. Leghorn and Barred Rock uality chicks that aplease. guaranteed full (ount an to .1rr11e to vou “ I read made' ' in first. class condition by narce post paid. eghorns Slfiger 100. Bor ks $18 per 100. Specialfinces on 500 to 1000 Ir- cular. Bunnybrook Poultry arm Hills-dale. Mic I1. I O E 1' .h Chmce Baby Chicks ..“5 z; . American White Leghorns and Anu)nas.0:1t-al(1g free M D. angarden R. 4. chlzmd Mith. CHICKS Pure- brcd White and B1own Leg- Iio1ns from free range heuv y laying stock that ls of large size with large egg capz1cit1 Sent postpaid. Prices reasonable. Safe. ill‘lI\i|I guarantt ed. Catalog free. Roval Ilutcheiv. It. 2.. Zeeland. M11 l1 from pure Toulouse geese ’l‘en for g g s fivedollars. I’mcel post paid, Mrs. Amy Southwoxth, Allen. Mich Big Beautiful Barred Rocks 1118 hon JOhn’ S hatched develop quick good layers fine shou quality, 30 eggs 03.. 0.10 $5. Postage paid.Phol:01-1. cirtulars. JOHN NORTHON, Clare, Mith. BABY omen-s tarsus; as is. Strain). Barred Plymouth Rock. S. C. R. I. 13110.01!th White Wyandottes and Leghorns Wade. IVIeadow Brook Hatche1y, -Mt.\10111~ IVIICII. 1:1000 weekly at bargain prices._ Pure bred English and American S. C. V1 hitc Leghorns and S C. Anconas. Our free range flocks the finest and best 111 this section. the result of 12 years constant improvement along with Mich Agri. (.ollege (lock improvement methods. Birds with 285 egg retords up Full count. strong lively husky chicks on arrival by mail. Satisfattion and reliable dealings guaranteed Quality stock at prices to suit your purse. Valuable feeding instructions with each chick order Now book- ing orders for May deliv'cu (atalog and re- vised price list free. W. Van Appledorn, R. 7, Holland, Mich. BABY CHICKS Price List. Prepaid to _you. Pure- bred Stock 100 W. Leghorns 4. 00 7.2?) 14.00 Bulf chhot‘us 4.3. 7.15 15.00 Brown Leghorns g. 00 7.50 14.00 Black Leghorns . .00 9.7 19.00 Barred Rocks 4.73 9.00 17.00 White Rocks 5.00 9.50 18.00 Bufl' [locks ‘2.50 10.50 20.00 W. (lrpingtons 0.00 1.7:) 23.00 Bufi ()rpingtons 6.00 1111 23.00 W. “’1 .111dol’tes 5.25 10 00 19.00 S L. V1 yandottes 5.F1_0_ 10 50 20.00 S. (‘. & R 0. Beds 4.1:1 9.00 17110 S. C. Black Minortas 5.09 9"") 11400 lVIixed 3 7-1 13.00 7.00 Start the season right with «- hic ks that can be depen. ed upon to produce profitable heavy egg [11011110ng hens. Farm at Hudson Ohio. Mail orders to J. KRI‘ “W I '1071 East 80th St... Cleveland Ohio. R. C. Rhode Island Reds Choice Rose Comb cockereISAhen-hatchcd. farm raised, big thrifty, prize winning strains. $5.00, $7.50 and $10.00. We raise only R. C. Reds. No eggs or chicks. BIDWELL STOCK FARM Box D, Tecumseh, Michigan LOOK:BABY CHICKS at; 8 cents each and 11p for the last two weeks in Mzu’, June, July and August. W Leg.101 oath. Bufi' I eg. 110 each Br. Leg 11011011. Ancona 120 each. Br. Rock 13%1‘. each. 3110' Rdtck 1354c. oath. R. I. Red 13560 W. W1n. 150 each. Broilers 80 each. 5% discount for order of 500 or more. lflidiscount for orders of 000 or in re. All (hicks sent bv parcel post prepaid 11 us. an safearrival guaranteed. rder direct from this ad. or send for our free illustrated catalogue HLS POULTRY YARDS & HATCHERY Marion. Ohio. Anconas, White Lezhorns. Brown My CI’IICII‘ Leghorns and B. Rocks all have Woomba at greativ reduoed prices 511. per 100 and up parcel post paid. safe delivery guaranteed. catalog in». Knolls Hatchery. R. 3.. Holland.- Mich {BABY CHICKS ”5‘33 3133; KM 571%“? 9‘ w mp Granmpids, 7911011. Brown 35 for $51.10 r10 1‘01 $1000.10.) for $18.00 1000 $170 00. Row; ‘ Chicks Chicks 7 10.10. 111111111 Wise 111 11th gawk e for hatchiu .s I i w 5”! o llbglgiodt 5 took. I’d-k? - ' :‘Styaln. Union 8 c nginlorcni: Pen No.1 headodbyua 116% lb. cook. mated with Soto i- begf ‘ S3. .013 [19.111315 $11!. 2 pen 111:1?11 at: oral t , r :1. mm '1- 70717.“ as ”e 11. MILLS. B A B Y c H 1 c K s of Superior Quality ‘ Hot from the Hatchet-v. 010““ to your door safely. pre nid parcel post. trons. fluffy fellows hatch- ed rmn eggs of selected flocks. and under our own penkdon. ROCKS. LEGHORNS. ANOON REDS and MINORL‘AS. Chicks that live e, and into money”VI Bred for EGG PROD! UCTION on the 8H0“ ave money byae scald n3 for our data- logue NOW. THE“ SUPERIOR CHICK KATGBBRY. Lock Box 197. Prairie Depot. Ohio. H c Bf. [ho mEggs.81. 50 for 15 Pekln duck 51. 111.190"! W3 bin ese Goose «33% S. CLAUDIA BET’I‘S Hillsdale '10): 100, 000 CHIX 14c UP. Best selected utility trapnested exhibition stock ever produced. lways 2. chlx on hand 5 toll'days old. 181ar1etlos Hatching eggs. Hens. ducks. Early bookings. avoids disap ointment. Cntalo 0g. Beckman Hatchery. 2. E Lyon. Grand Ramds. Mich each "fl" Barred Rocks hatching eggs from» heu1y- Madras; 3 Hogan tested. well barred flock. 100- $10. Circular free. Lucian Hill, Tokenshn. 50Ikiich. ARREI) Rocks 15 eggs. $1.50: 100 for”; msgreptu'd mall. Flock averages 33 Beggv. 38hens laid 7233?: last year. ERY ounuon, Mic 1. ' ' 103‘ l’ delivery. Re- Barred Rock Chicks d.,.,.d5’}.;‘,c.,s WW. .... circular. H. H PIERCE. Jerome. Mich. BEST Breeds. Chickens D11cks,Geese,Turkeys.Guin- eas, H11res.Dos. Sttxk and eggs. Writ?o your wants. A. Soude1. 80:94. Bel rsvllles Pa. Catalog free. fo M v . (I later delivery. Leghox 11-1 ChiCks 1358 .aC‘. Reds 15 dollar-11111n.Ciroular FHIl‘EPOHI AT CH ERY Box 12.1"rocpnrt. Mit Ii CHICKS FULL O’PEP Prices Reduced. Here is 1ourohunce to get chicks that live. grow and puv ’I tapnested, br~ed to- luv and exhibition chicks Broilers 10c. Leghornu 121‘. Rm k‘. Reds 151‘: A111 onus Black Minon as and White W1an- dottes 161:, Silver Wynndottesand Orpingtons 181 . afe .11 run] and full count. Prepaid. P‘ere catalog IIOLGA’MI' CHICK HA'] CHERY Holgate, ()hio Officially Certified Pedigreed c.8110" Leghorns ( hix and eggs from "1% to 2.81 lec- ord stock. lvlouey makers priced right HENRY Ilcl’REIL‘ R. 8 B01112.” Holland, IVIith- 1 1 varieties. C'H'I'C'K'S 13071111. Pure bred stock. Send '1ostaI for prices. Save money. 0. K. CHICK 30., Box 11. Nappanee, Ind. CHICKS 300 EGG STRAIN “'. Leghorih l6c,Anton.1s 17c llinglet Hooksflfm. Park's Barn-d liotks 20¢ Sent pu‘puld. Order now. Frank Heinz. B019. Oomstock Park. Mich. CHICKS C. W English chhnrns 311 per "100 ordm l’tom this and Henry “Watemuy ll. ll Holland. Mich. ' from healthy selected Day Old CthkS flocks. Reduced prices. ths, R01 k» \\ Wyundottes, W.Legl10111s B1, Les- horns and Ill' k Minorcas. SINN lal xeduced prices for Juno & Jul_\ nlell1cry.Der1 & Adun1s,L1t(l1heldMioh $11 a 100 and up. Postage PA I l). 95% FREE teed with caih 01'- live arrival guarantet d. Get. 40 breeds (Ill(ks, 4 breeds (h1tkli11gs.Seleot .\ batch evexy week all Stamps appreciated. Gambler. Ohio. and Exhibition grades, year. (,latalogne free. NABOB l‘lA’l‘CHERlES. 5 ll). English While Leghorns Barron strain. M1 free catalog describes them gives feeding methods, a new way to 1 1111 hens and 111111 [1 valuable information A VI ant he k, Goble1illo. Mich d f b USCfUI Anconas’ (Ueslll'ul ffzigtsula‘lmtxolligtj '- ful Auctions) it is i“1ce.Hog.1n tested linens. be uty and utility tombined, rtduccd mines on 'hIIJWfiiug eggs for the balance of the Rouwmh 15- $2 60 086- 100— $10. 00. Spot mity breeder S. C h lottlcd :Ancona» CULLE GE VII1 W FARM. R. 3. Hillsdale, Mich. E DGEWOO Dig” ‘.'\\h'1tc Leghoui Chicks (egg 14".tzaiu Carefully selt-c ted, opt 11 111111.50, (lVI. A C88 )Hltu k 31.). per 100. now Edgouood Poultry Faun. Brighton Mich one Comb RIRed eggs for batching. Orders book- ed now for Uockorels 11nd pullels for fall delivery. MRS. ALBERT HARWUOD, R. 4, Charlcvoix. Mich. Barmn- S. C. Winte Le I10 8. G. Brown Leghorns; -.-.. s... m...“ 1...... 15.§1._-.t1’,'3i $3.00; 50-34;100-$7. piepnid Miss V. Fulton. Gnllipolis O. RHODE ISLAND WHITES win over all breeds at the egg luyin contest. 30 e, s 3.”); 50 $3; 100 $15 order from this 11 . Sonic ch' 'cél‘igs. H. H. JUMP, R. 5, Jackson. l\ it'll. S C Black inorca cockerels cxh1b1t1on and utlllty - v Northrup Stxain Exclusively ntohing eg a singleseotmg‘ or quannty C. J. Deedrick Vassar Mlc Leghorn Eggs Barron Strain stoclk from S. C w- Lady Victor 3040131; hen 8‘! 00 poi-1.5. $3500 for 30. V. (l ROK. ox 403 East Lansing, Mich Blatk Minortn. Li ht B I ‘2. ' Quality ChICkS each. Buried Rock? R Ingtln.‘ 18;) each. 'I‘_\ rono Poultiy Funn, Fonton, Mich. Whittaker’s R. I. Red £23.?th Combs M11 hignn 5 Color and Egg strain. Prepaid and safe delhen guaranteed Send for free catalog. INTERLAKES FARR/1.13m: 39 Lawrence. Mich. White WYaIldOtteS: Hatching eggs, $2.00 per 15.8.1l1y chicks 28 cents each. Cookerels. hens and pullets. RANK DeLONG. 11.3. Three Rivers. Mich. W. F. B. Spanish HMChmB 9888 Heavy layeraPi-ize winners $3 per 15 egg 3. c. M. Anconas La.“ rence Lahaie. Cheboygan.Mich chicke n s. ducks. 6 O B R E E D eese, turkexs.gp1n- ens. pigeons. hares, dogs. Fine i Ins. and dose. ~ log only 10c Edwin A. Sender, Sellersvifle. 0;: WIIIIGEB Wyandottes Ofiiclal records. five hens 1074 am- (gor hatching at reduced prices, Cat ow ..W SCHOT’I‘NIANN. Monti-ass. While Wyandottesp BARRE” 1‘00“.be 15 4 so Chicks. HOWARng'izsfi' 710$” Mikhail. mow Mammoth Brgnla‘e kll‘ugkeys. Toulouse _ ks E' 1:11 not. oust. CHASE 13700117117117? M'newee‘ ,- u Paillete. 71b. 35m; tons. 207 egg average free ég‘lino. Micki . 11111111193373.1151 71..va . _ _ « . ,. ' n, "awuuwk 5-”.3‘81.’ ._ y . :18 .111 t” ‘ ‘ W m I" 1"? Savmg Thresh Bills Every' Year Why take chances with poor threshers? Why put valuable grain into the straw pile dSeventy-three yeafs' experienceare behind the , Red. River black-and-white cattle. H. W. Norton, » J r., secretary of the. Michigan Holstein Association, was present and gave an interesting talk on the advantages cf ‘ organization. A sumptuous dinner was ' cording to quality, since the new regu—. served at noon by the committee. of lations recently agreed upon went into arrangementsf—J. C. M- effect. An increased price 01‘ four _ . cents per pound is paid for sweet VENTILATE THE HAY MOW. cream above that paid for sour cream. — . GREAT majority of the fires that MORE MONEY FoR BETTER CREAM. LADWIN county creameries and milk stations are buying cream ac- all”?! m Y.gfzu.‘°"tbcn vim . Wm. bowing.” an. m"1l“l':1”.u“‘oi . As graded No. 1, or sweet cream, con— 5; eela sists of cream that is clean, smooth, destroy barns each year are start— MSPWL PROPOSITION is. free from all undesirable odors, clean ed from combustion in the hay-mow. 1.: WE: We"? “’11 “0.12:; ?: l _ the favorite machine with farmers and t0 the taste, testing twenty‘five per It has long been known that when hay Malian- 3,:5'31112511; . threshermen alike. ‘Clean threshing" cent 01‘ 0V9“ and sweet 01‘ only slightly is put into ,a tight mow, especially if ., 19”“;1.“ °"“_ has been the watchword in the building SOlJI‘. It is from this kind of cream the hay be not fully 'cured, it will go aChampiOn Silo 1 '73 of_ this machine. When you hire a Red River Special owner to do your threshing you know you're going to get a clean job —all your grain saved. The “Man Behind the Gun" separates 90% of the grain right at the cylinder. It can’t become mixed with the straw again. Special beating shakers separate the remaining 10% by beating it out of ,the straw just like you would do with a pitchfork if separating by hand. All the , grain is saved and cleaned fit for market. , Red River Specials make money for Farmer and Threshermen because THEY SAVE ALL THE GRAIN James R. “7. Taylor and 15 others. Columbia City, Indiana, say: “Our 30x46 Red River Special separator threshes all we can_ get to it and the best thing about it all is that we save all our gmin.‘ Hire the man with a Red River Special and save your thresh bill. If you are interested in a threshcr of your own, ask about our “junior" Red River Spec1al. Write for Circulars. Nichols & Shepard Co. (In Continuous Business Since 1848) Builders Exclusively of Red Rivers ecial Thresher-3 Wind Stackera. l'eeders, Steam and01 1-8115 Traction Engines. Battle Creek. Michigan that a high quality product can be made. This is one of the most important actions taken by creameiymeii, and is fire. , gm? :3; _ . the culmination of farm bureau effgrt Mr. James Tracy, state fire .marshal . ”figmh ”simfifiiym _ along the line‘ of a better price 'or for Iowa, recentl re orted that in . f farmers’ products. The farm bureau, 1920 twenty-five bain firis were started . ‘ 51110 BUYER’S GUIDE . aided by M1" Austin, manager 01' the by spontaneous combustion in the hay- Q3 _ y , , 1,..." ”“11111111'11 ' cooperative creamery at Beaverton, t9 mow. In 1919 thirty-two fires were ' ' 1 Emlflm“ whom a large share 0f the credit is started in this way and resulted in the due, and backed by the action 0f pa- loss of one hundred and sixty—three trons of this creamery, is asking that thousand dollars’ worth of property. the plan be given a fair trial, the qual- Mr. Tracy urges that care be used in ity plan given a thorough try-out. thoroughly curing the hay before it is It has been shown that the plan is stored, and also providing ample ven- of as much value to the manufacturer tilation for ihe mow 01. loft. as to the producer, as it eliminates It is’a simple matter to ventilate a Gaga PM" some 0f the expense or manufacture hay-mow. \Vell designed cupolas will and greatly aids in the sale of the draw the warm air up as does a chim- ;". _SP"'"9fi°1°-°h'- product at a higher price. For several ney. These Cupolas also add to the through a heating process—gases will be formed and sufficient heat generat- ed to cause combustion and start a from." «herb-thee!” 11" - .. .. me?- "' 11.5.51“; 10%? :1: THE E. W. R088 months there has been a range in price of ten to fifteen cents between high— grade butter and that of low or medi- appea1ance of the building'and cer- tainly me of sufficient value as insur- ance against file to justify their cost. u1n quality; and it is now realizedthat a pure quality cream must be used to make a high-grade butter. Posters and advertising matter was used to bring the farmer’s attention to the new plan, including suggestions as to the proper handling of cream to bring it to the grade desired. Poor butter, ine, was declared to be the worst en- A. L. HAL1KER. GOMBAULT’Sj CAUSTIC BALSAM 1 The PerfeCt Liniment For External Use on The Human Body CLOVER LEAF DISPERSAL SALE 1N SAGINAW. Use Dandelion Butter Color Add a half-teas spoonful to eacli HE farm and dispersal sale of Young .Brothers’ Clover Leaf Stock Farms drew out an attendance . of four hundred or more. The demand 1 1— fl rather than oleomargar- . . 1 -. - . was active and ever item on the list T It is astonishing how quickly emy ot the state 5 daily industiy.——M. sold readily the offel‘rings being highly 1 gallon of winten ; Caustic Balsam relieves Stiffness d .‘ b1 ’Of 'th fi H l t . 1 cream and out of », and Lameness Rheumatism Neu- HIGH PRODUCERS INCREASE es“ e-‘- e 119 OS emie 9‘" our churn come- ralgia, Strains, Sprains, Lumbago, PROFITS. ' en head brought $2,695, a sale average utter of golden Backache, Sore Throat, Chest Cold, ’ of $245. Young bulls and animals un- guns shade t to . . r1n van 0 , Stiff :Ioints etc. VISITED a herd of dairy cows re- derlone yeai sold £0; a total (hf $71200, priming - P l SCTIOUS T651113 through Blood cently where the whole herd aver— “hl e fou1 good gra es. broug t $ 0 DANDELION i Poxsoningvare liable from scratches, aged over 14,500 pounds of milk and and $125. . . .1. cuts or wounds from rusty nails . , While the pr1ces were not high they Butter Color 1 or other metal. This reat remi- 590 pounds 01 butter pe1 cow, and . . » i g . _ _ 1d heif- were satlsfactory, and all the good an- All stores sell . 1 edy applied at once will prove a there were mneteen two yearo imals will remain in Saginaw county 35-cent bottles,- ~ 1 preventive, is a perfect antiseptic, ers in the herd. This herd not only 0 f th . 1d b It b. each sufficient to ‘1' soothes while it heals. What it had good stock, but good care and- ne 0 e COWS so was ougi . y. keep that rich 1 1 Young Brothers a few years ago With “Golden Shade” in has done for oihcrs it will do for you. ' management. They were well housed in light, ventilated stables; no loss was experienced from disease; the animals were in comfortable modern stalls fur- nished with drinking cups so that they never lacked for water, but had it al- ways at hand. The work about the barn was made handy. The men took a great inteiest in theii work, and the dairy operations were all done elli- ciently and well. The manager reported that the herd was paying better dividends now than it had at any time during the war, or even before that time. There is little her calf for $250. price and her stock sold she brought her owners a total of $1,400, while her milk has consistently given them a profit, showing that Holsteins are prof- itable under intelligent handling-«M. Including her sale your butter all ithe year round. Standard Butter Color for rift years. Purely v ctable. Meets all foo laws, State and Lational. Used. by all Large creameries. Will not cold: the buttermilk Tasteless. Wells 6: Richardion Co.. Burlington. Vermont. DOWN I Write us for any information de- sited. $1. 75 per bottle at druggisbs ,or sent parcel post 0-11 1eceipt or price. THE LAWRENCE-WILLIAMS C0. Cleveland, Ohio WHY CREAM WILL NOT CHURN. U. S. Utficers’ Silk Poplin OLIVE Drab SHIRTS 2 for “$3 75 Regular U S. ()fiic’ers Silk Poplin Olive Diab Shirts. 2 for $375 0 nly twa to a. customer ’lhey cannot be duplicated at 33.00 a- piece 01 money bz11-k.an1l are warranteed to be fast N a recent issue of the Michigan Farmer, A. E. B. asks Why their cream will not churnfi Perhaps our experience will be of value to this sub- scriber and others having the same A YEAR 11‘ $E1‘1’.“im1?3‘n‘é.diiigi‘ial’s‘ke‘s competition at the top of the ladder. trouble. Some time ago we .and our ‘ /. P th P t The farmer or workman who is per- ne1ghbors had much difficulty in churn- :13?” “Film mashing He'll a e 08 man ‘ ' ' Sent: m mom 1 1. d forming a duty which can be done by mg cream and after trying many :figidnéfim' ”‘3 “‘i'l "‘5 sen things we at last began feeding the " Nofi”.1i‘13"',’°"°"‘° °“" anyone, by the foreigner who cannot speak our language, or by the unskilled and the untrained, must expect severe and close competition—A. L. H. your llitme,.lddleh5 and size. 'Your shirts \1111 be sent. by return mail. Pay postman $3. 71 and postage on ar- 1v.a1 Sizes 11 to 18. 011111.“.14 45 W. 34111 81., New York cows oil meal and bran as a part of the ration. This simple measure seem- ed to do more than all the methods of handling the cream that I had been told about. The cream made good but- ter and the cows also improved by this simple treatment—S. GRAVOLD. m mu’hSiump Puller- W; In Iona-eat. Ion. Gm wer- . beau few °"‘poniii‘ll' mpulloon hurdle Mugs-“333:“ mAnulor-o handles 11 turn . my echo-#11? Thai [leveflnll tdemfafgm. 6 £11m .11 (”ions own lgrodifllinltsmu too: 11'... “WNW oflor . A. .1. Klutln c... was in 81.. Emu-be. 1111611. d DAHLIAS " :1. 1.1111111: 00.. ORGANIZE BREEDERS’ ASSOCIA- TION. Barn Paint $1. 35 Per Gallon Get. factory prlircs on all paints g\\’e guarantee anal We pay thefre FRANKLIN COL R \IVORK Dept M Frianklin, Ind 0 1 ‘ High calcium hydr'tedl' Agricultural lime in 50 1b. paper 1111ng 11113111.: lots of 20 tone or more. Dc1ixered price promptly HE Holstein breeders of Huron .county gathered at Bad Axe on G'V'NG THE PIG MED'CINE- quomderl'tlheeqr‘AGSLimedt Stone Co. Petofihfin Mich Apr i1 7 for the purpose Of organizing 3' —'— _ 12 choice na‘med vafigtles 82 00 _ , ., . - - TheStkThW »F.0R S AL New SAMPSON TRACTOR county breeders ‘association As this ‘ N 7 HEN you Wlsh to give a p1g med MIngaAN si'tAT 11:31; 1st giggfinogi'flf ~ model T 1030 in fine mechan- meeting was not, intended for pure-bred 1c1ne Just out two' inches of! the _. BAUMAN’ s DAHLIA GARDENS. Birmingham. Mich ' .* Joel conditifin.B 1:111“ only 1 weeks at. less than half Sm For Catalog“ . 1) do. rector. Grand fiaven, Mic higan. BUY FENCE POSTS geyser-gage cred your station. M. H. care of Michigan Farmer toe of an old boot,~put the/foot oftlie - 1 boot in the-pig’s mouth and pour the _ medicine doWn inspect-77W WM“; ‘ stock owners alone everyone interests ed was invited and there was-a large- attendance of admirers of the famous 'IA ,_._._._._ THE members of 1the Michigan legis- latnre have received during the past week copies of a little booklet; published by the American Associa- tion of Soil Survey Workers, which- very clearly and briefly indicates just what is; meant by a “soil su1v”ey, something about which many people a1e obviously hazy. The booklet opens by saying that “the soil survey pro- vides a detailed invento1y ot' the soil resouices of the‘ coun-tiy, county by county,” and puts the cost 01‘ “an ac‘ curate, dctailedsurvey" at from one to three cents per acre. ‘ “Such a survey is valuable to the in- dividual l'arme1,” it points out, because it classifies the agricultural and non- ag1icultu1'al land. It divides the soils which are adapted to gene1al laiming 01' glazing f1om those which are suit- ed to various specialized cr.ops, and it gives an idea of their 1elatiie value it also classifies land suitable for 1'01 ' estry purposes. It indicates swamp lands capable of reclamation, dry lands suitable for dry fanning, and and soils which may be profitably irrigated. Settle1s will wish to consult soil sur- vey maps and descriptions. Real es- tate dealers, land appr-‘aiseIS and bank- eis will use the soil surieys in de- te11nining land values as a basis for farm loans. Road engineers use the soil maps in locating roads and road- building materials. Factories using raw material fioin the ear th’s suxl‘ace will use the results of the survey. Schools and agricultural agents have constant occasion to use soil maps in working out their pr.oble1ns Experts of the ex- peiiment stations use soil maps in ad- vising 1"‘a1111e1s in regaid to thei1 soil problems Soil maps assist in piob- lems 01' 1.111111 management and cost of crop products. They help in planning individual and general drainage sys- tems. In all fertility and crop produc- tion investigations soil maps and re- ports are 01‘ great service. There are still other important uses of: soil sur- vey maps. Such maps are constructed on a scale of one inch to one mile and show different soils and accurately lo- cate all important physical features, as roads, railroads and streams; and towns, schools, churches and farm- steads. The accompanying report describes the properties of the soil and subsoil, topography, water supply, drainage conditions, crop adaptation, general fertility, systems of farming and meth- od of soil management followed. There is a history of the agricultural devel- opment of the county, a discussion of farm improvements, important prod- ucts, markets, transportation facilities and the general condition of the com- munity. Michigan has nothing like this, although her neighbor, Wiscon- sin, has; and the legislature is being asked to make such a soil survey pos- sible—L. A. CHASE. SHADE TREES WI'LL LliNlE CLARE ROADS. LARE county will be the first coun- ty in the state to plant shade trees along the trunk line highways, ar- rangements having just been made by the county road commission to act with the state highway department to inaugurate the movement. The plan has the hearty endorsement of Frank F. Roger-s, state highway commission- er, who has been interested in this matter for some time, and the work will be done under the direct super- vision of C. F. Boehler, landscape en~ 'gineer of the department at Cadillac. The work 'will be taken up in other comes later, the intention being to provide shade along the entire trunk line system of the state, as well as on . ' county roads. About a thousand times will be 1119.113me Clare county at gmammmeostusrbmhel. cries of the old lumbering days in the. 2 early watery of. the countyn—M. . ALFA‘LFA MORE POPULAR. HE Menominee County Farm Bu- reau Nears Letter reports that a number of farmers in’that section are planting alfalfa this year. It is stated to be a very successful crop when giv- en the right start. One farmer planted his alfalfa last year on May 28 and harvested 8. fair crop of hay on July 28, it is stated; The soil, which was in ' good condition, had been top-dressed with ‘a light application of manure and hliree 01' four tons of waste lime from a chemical plant was applied.——C. PLANNING FOR BIG CORN YIELDS. (Continued from page 551). two inches apart, three kernels per hill, 01‘ for silage " in rows thirty-eight to forty-two inches apart, kernels every twelve inches. in northern Michigan, where the corn is smaller, four kernels may be planted to the hill, in rows thirty-six to thirty-eight inches apart. For grain purposes from [our to five quarts per acre is sufficient and for silage from four to eight quarts are used. The depth of planting varies with the soil. ()n well-drained Icarus from one and a hall to two and a halt" inches is the proper depth, though on heavy clay or clay loanis, one to two inches is sufficient. [t is an excellent practice to harrow immediately after planting, with a spike-tooth harrow with teeth set slanting slightly backward. The. har- row may be employed until the corn plants are above the ground, when cul- tivation with cultivator should begin. From thirty to seventy per cent of the corn crop in Michigan is grown for silage purposes, according to the local- ity. It is particularly important that silage corn be planted 31s early in the season as possible for heaviest ton- nage ot‘ the most nutritious feed. Va? rieties which reach the dented and. glazed stage of maturity are conceded by most feeders to make the best sil- age and give the most teed per acre.' Michigan ranks from twelfth to four- teenth as a corn‘growing state in the, United States. Since the United States produces seventy-five per cent of the corn of the world, Michigan ranks as one of the leading corn-growing sec- tions of the world. As a crop, it is our most valuable, and one 01' our most de- pendable. By proper handling it can, be made to pay a much greater profit, both to the individual and from a state standpoint. There are thousands of farmers in Michigan who produce every year more than twice the yield of the average corn—belt farmer. Their methods, many of which have been above outlined, can be used with profit by many thousand more. Bulletin N0. 289, which can be obv tained from the Michigan Experiment Station, East Lansing, Michigan, takes up corn growing in Michigan in detail. During the coming season, large in- crease fields of selected strains of Gal den Glow, Duncan, and Golden Glow- Duncan cross, will be grown on the station farm as a foundation for distri- bution. TheSe strains halve been pro- duced by careful ear-row selection Work. Summer visitors at the experiment station will have opportunity to see the ' ‘ extensive ea1