._.. ”Emmi“ ,llllIIIIHITIIllelllIIHIHIIHHHHJHHLH _:ifllflllllllll[ll!lll’m|HIHIUHHHIHIHHHH|!IIIalIl!lllIlIllHM|INIIl|Ill|l|“HAW"”HIllI[IlllHItliLliHIIIHIIlllIl?1HIHIHHHHHIHHIIIIXlImHHl“IIII!lI"!lmlIHHI"NmlllIIH"IIHHIHIIIIIIl||lllllllllllllllllllllllllillHIHIIIHIHIHIIHIHI 11‘IIHLEllHHHHLIIHIIHH'H'I'|HNIIHHHIHlINIHHHIIHIIllllllllllllIIIIIHHIHNIIIIHINIIIwIHIIHIHIIIHHIIHIHIIHHIHH!‘lHllllIIIHINN'|lllllllllllllllllllllllllll|IlNIH”lHIHIIHIHIUIlllllllllllllllllllllllllHIIIIIIIHHN!IIIlllllllllllllllllllllllillllllHllll|l||H\\\‘\ m. CLYlll. No. 9 Wholc‘llumber 4190 HIH'HIIIH!‘ HI HHIHIIIHIMxiHMIHiHH ,L 7 » DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, MARCH 4, 1922 ¥ ' 2mm :::33 Immmfimflmmflmlmflu g IllHllIllllllllllllllllllllll INHIIIIIHIII IIHIHIIIHIIHIH'IIIHH IHIHHIInHIIVlHIIHIIIIllllllllmllllIIHHIIIIII"IiIIIIIIIIHHIHIHIHIIHIIIIHHIIIHIIIIIHIIHIIIIII"HmHIHIIIIHHIHINHHI,v‘lriéfi‘gx':1 ___—____ __.______.___......___ _._ .____..____‘/ d\}3 |My!HIIHIIHHllll”NHIHIlIILIIIlIllHlmlllllIllI!munI1mIlIIIlI4NIEIHHUIIIIIIHUIIIIIIIHIIIIHHIIIIIH!IlmllllllmlIll!lllllj_|_l11|\\h L()""’:l « , m7 . 5 mum“ ill ‘1 _ thirty per cent higher; thirty per cent higher, ' per cent higher. installed Weekly mun-malls» Copyright 1921 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1032 LnFayetto Boulevard Detroit. Miohlm Tunnrnonn Canon! 8384 , NEW YORK OFFICE-95 Madison Ave. GO NOFFIC 109 Transportation Bldg.N OLECHIg‘ELA DOFFICE- 1111 1-1013 Oregon Ave" N.E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE— 261- 263 South Third 8%. ~ ARTHUR GAPPER. PAUI'. LAWCEIII‘EN'CE‘ MARCO ROW ..... #rIJN' CUNNCTNGHAM .... .. wu‘nanonv _ '” £(I1'h‘w ' ' \IU’I‘H ....................... Associate, ALTA LWA ISO}! LITTEI: i." Editors FRANK A. WILKEN .. .- I. R. WATERBUBY . Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year, 52 issues .................................... $1.00 Three Years,156ilssues - ................................ $2.00 Five Years. 260 lesmu $3.00 '11 sélit"iib§ilih‘1'(1“"”‘ Canadian subscription 501: a year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 56 cents per line agate type mcaauremcut- or 87. 70 per inoh(l4ngawllnos per inch) porlnsorrion. Noudvertis- ment inserted for less than 81.163 ouch insertion No objectionable advcms omt nm inset led at any lime. P:‘u)ers Assmiatlou and 0! Cir culntion. the Post Office or \ mch 3 1879 NUMBER ‘NINE Member Standard Form Au llt Bureau Entered as Second Class Matter at. Detroit, Michigan Under the Act VOLUME CLVIII DETROIT, MARCH 4, 1922 CURRENT COMMENT THE MICHIGAN FARMER SAYS: Good seed is the rock foundation of a good crop. Remember, fertile fields are not made in a day. The 500,000 scrub sires in the United States are about a half million too many. , . Another thing greatly needed is schools for developing fellowship as well as leadership. The good“ farmer is one of the most capable, industrious and steadfast of men and the day society in general recognizes this we shall mark the be- ginning of another epoch. N page eight of this issue will be found a chart illus- trating the recovery of prices for farm products since the low point of last year. The extent of the encouragement to be gathered from this improvement is emphasized by a comparison of present prices for farm staples with pre-war prices for the same commodities. Such a comparison is afforded by current quotations at this writing and quotations from our first March issue in 1914. The first price noted is the current quotation in this market, the second is for the even date in 1914: .AWheat, $1.48, 980; corn, 65@67, 63@ 65c; oats, 42c, 41%0; rye, $1.05, 670; «beans, $3.72, $2; potatoes, $1.30, 60@ 650; butter, creamery, 34@350, 28@ 300; eggs, 27c, 27c; poultry, live, 25@ 300, 17@18c; cattle, top, $7.25, $8; veal calves, $13@14, ' $10@11. 50; lambs, $15. 25@15. 50, $7. 65@7. 75; hogs $10. 85, $8. 60. Expressed in percentage this in- crease in prices as compared with 1914 isquite as imposing as is the chart 'rbove referred to, especially in view of the fact that some of the most notable comparisons are for products which are important factors of production on Michigan farms. For example, wheat is forty—six per cent higher than in 1914; rye, fifty-six per cent higher; beans, eighty-six per cent higher; 110. tatoes, 100 per cent higher; poultry, veal calves, and lambs 100 Present vs. - Pre- War Prices A study of these price figures in con: 'jnoction with those given on page eight Should; prove interesting and profitable ' ’fdr every Michigan Farmer . since they tend to show not only the :f evening up of farm prices in the read: ‘ . odor, justme'nt process, but will as ‘well at- ford a basis of comparison with pre- war conditions to which we like to compare the prices of things which we have to buy. These comparative figures are also an index of future prospects as indi- cated by present conditions of supply and demand, and as such should be of some value in the planning of next season’s production campaign. HAT transporta- The Trans-l . tion economy IS a . prime factor 1n the portatton determination of agri- Problem cultural prosperity in . America is a fact which cannot be successfully contro verted. American agriculture has out- stripped all competitors in its remark- able development of production per man, through the introduction of eco- nomic methods of production, and this economic evolution in our greatest sin- gle industry has facilitated an indus- trial development 'quite as remarkable and as trulyAmerican in character. And this wonderful, coordinate devel- opment of agriculture and industry has made the United States, the great- est and most prosperous country in the world in a comparatively brief period of time. Because of the extent of our country and the wide area involved in the de- velopment of our agriculture, trans- portation has been, and still is, one to the greatest problems, and probably the greatest problem, in its economic development and prosperous mainte- nance. The opportune invention and development of steam transportation, made the rapid expansion of American agriculture possible. Our broad coun- try was quickly covered with a net- work of railroads by the aid of local and government subsidies through the contribution of money and land, result- ing in a phenomenally rapid develop- ment of both agriculture and'indvustry from coast to coast and from lakes to ‘ gulf and an equally phenomenal pros- perity of both agriculture and indus- try during a long period of develop- ment and expansion. gDuring thisperiod of development, expansion, and unprecedented prosper- ity the countiy was scarcely conscious of the impending seriousness of its transportation problem which begun ~to loom in importance before the war, with the coming of which it at once became one of our most serious nation- al problems and so remains at the present time. Changed economic con- ditions have forced rail transportation ratesto a point which seriously threat- ,commensurate with the present level of prices for farm commodities. tire dependence upon rail transporta- tion by a great agricultural industry such as we have deveIOped in this country is a new experiment on a gi- gantic scale. From present indications it is not yet beyond the experimental stage, hence the fact that the trans- portation problem remains as one of our great national problems. This situation makes it most import- ant that the proposed‘Lakes to Sea water-way be given the early and care: fulconsideration which it merits as a 'possible partial solution of this prob- lem. Our export trade in farm prod- ucts is an important factor in agriculU \ tural prosperity. This development would bring'a direct water route to foreign ports almost to the heart of the grain producing section of the country. Competent engineers have pronounced it to be a feasible scheme. The President has ordered'negotia- tions with Canada looking toward the making of a treaty which would open the way for this needed development. Selfish eastern interests are opposing the plan in every way possible, but with agricultural interests being 3 guarded in congress as never be there is every promise that the feasi- bility and economic importance of this development will be given the consid- eration which it merits when it reach- es the stage for congressional action. ENERAL' interest in pure-bred live A Goad stock seems to mani- T’me fest itself in well-de- tO Buy fined cycles. During a period of uninter- rupted prosperity this interest grows rapidly, with consequent profit to the foresighted breeders who have pre- pared for the demand in advance of its manifestation. There is keen com- petition for the possession of the goOd animals during thisprosperous period for the breeder, and advancing prices still further stimulate general interest in registered stock. Sometimes the boom prices which obtain at the peak of the advance are beyond the ayerage man’s conception of the possible worth of any animal for breeding purposes. This has happened with most of the improved breeds and in- the opinion of some has been responsible for a slack- ening of the demand in some cases. Be that as it may, these high spots in the business are sooner or later fol- lowed by a lessening of interest and a falling off of general demand for pure-bred animals. This is always true during a period of business depression Better HOmes ExpOSition THE. Fourth Annual Builders Exhi bition will be held in Detroit, in! the General Motors Building, March 18 to 25, inclusive. J Never before have such elaborate“ preparations been made for staging a. builders’ show. In the first place, it is being held in the most wonderful building of its kind in the country, if not in the world, the General Motors Building being a twenty million dollar wonde1 of modern architecture, em- bodying every advanced idea of science in buildings of'its kind. ' Its purposes are largely educational, and its scope of interest includes al- most every walk of life. Here the farmer may see numberless things in which he is intimately interested. The farmer’s wife will be delighted at the modern little accessories that she might readily adapt to her domain, things that cost little, yet work won- ders toward making the farm home and its surroundings less drab. Here will be assembled on no floor a range of products, many which are of sheathing interest to the farin- er, including plans and designs of 111011;. ern homes, by ‘ built-in architects, details of construction that he can incorporate in his home, that tend to brighten the days for his whole family. He may. see and "price and compare materials and implements he must use on the farm, including lum- ber, steel, brick, cement, stucco, flex- otile and flooring compositions, roofing materials, paints, oils and varnishes, interior and exterior finish, stair work, cabinets, breakfast nooks, building papers, insulating and fire- proofing construction, kellastone and - magnesite materials Implements and accessories that are directly of interest to farmers, include concrete mixers, deSigned especially for farm use, portable saw rigs, gas engines, farm lighting systems, bath and“ plumbing regulators, washing ma- chines, furniture, draperies, wall pa- pers, window screens and weather strips, ventilating devices, everything in stoves, suction sweepers, laundry equipment, pumps, garbage containers, wall beds, garages. farm tractors, farm 1 trucks and trailers. and damn bodies, and other things too numerous to list. Barfly- farmers may erect very gbutch _. by attending ‘D Detroit’s dourth nnual" builders’ sh ow. pact of their early reduction to a pond", En- , little if any above those cemmanded -‘ by inferior animals before the slump came. But general interest in improve ed live stock will improve again, just ' as it has done many times before, and prices will again advance Just as sure- ly as a pendulum swings back when _, started in motion in-a given direction. With this fact in mind the farsight- ed man will buy goOd foundation stock now, when it is available at a reason? able price. Under present conditions the result of years of careful and painstaking breeding with a definite object in view can be secured at a bargain, and with this kind of a. foun- dation intelligently built upon future profit from the breeding 'of pure-bred stock is a certainty. Every farmer who is so situated that it is at all pos- sible for him to buy‘a few head of foundation stock of any kind or breed in which he is specially interested should give careful consideration to present opportunities to that end. It is "a good time to buy pure-bred: stock of all kinds T/ze Topic 0 Time EEIN’ as I got lots of time I think I am what you kin call qualified to talk on the subject. Now there’s all kinds of time. For inst, there’s like good times and the kind of times you can’t talk about in churches, and then there’s bedtime, which is all right when the fun is over and also time-to-get-up, which is the ' hardest time there is in the world, and etc. _ There’s also Father Time, the old man what looks like he had just come in from cuttin’ grass with a 'scythe on ./ 'a hot day. Now, ‘ Fwather ain’t as old as he looks, ’cause every win- ter he gets a baby boy what’s dress‘ Jed about the same as babies is dress- ed yvhen they say “how- de- do” to this world. He gets so many of these boys that he’s got to number ’em like they‘ numbe1 kings. 'The last one was New. Years, 1922.’ , Now, the dicshunary says time is the measurement, of durashun. Maybe that's all right", as, for inst, when the alarm clock crows in the mornin’ it stops thedurashun of yOur sweet re- pose, and when the perspective moth- er-in-law calls and says, “Sarie, it’s half past nine and time for you to go to bed,” it cuts the durashun of you1 spoon- -,time which is mutually disap- pointin’. There ain’t no greater boss than .the clock. It tellsyouwhen to get up, to . work, eat, milk and enjoy the pleas- ures of the day. And if you don’t fol- low the dictates of your timepiece you got to suffer the consequences, which sounds like .a considerable sickness. Seems like time is nothing ’cause you can’t see it or feel '.it You can’t sell it or give it away, but you can . spend it; in fact, you gota spend time even if it is the most valuable thing there is. It’s the way you spend your time what makes a lot {of difference ’with your outcome as well as your income. There’s some folks what is awful fussy about spending’ their pennies, but is most extravagant about the way they spend their time. With them time and money ain’t no relatives. , Sophie says that if I didn’t waste so much time writin’ this d-um foolish- ness I’d amount to somethin’. Like- wise she says it’s time to so to bed 7 ”fl“ 4,- Not Fertilized} S the interest in fruit growing in Michigan on the 'decline or is there an increasing interest?” Such a question was directed to me by an ag- riCultural journalist who is evidently -well informed regarding the history and development of the agricultural industries of the state. I hastily ad- vised the inquirer that there was a decided increase in the interest in fruit production and that some well informed orchardists of the state had 161 Pounds of Apples From Six Trees. T fie 17251262212072: Are T flat It: Pauzéz/zties are Becommg Recogmzed By Roy C. Marshall, M. A. C. referred to this‘ intensity of- interest as an “awakening.” 7 But what concrete evidence that will substantiate the statement that fruit production in Michigan is inviting and more interesting today than it was last year or during the past saveral years? What factors have been re- sponsible for the increased interest? Perhaps the best evidence that we have that there is an increased inter- est in fruit growing is the very mark- ed increase in attendance and interest displayed in discussions at the fruit growers’ local, district, and state meet- ings‘during the past year. This was especially noticeable at the annual meeting of the State Horticultural So- ciety in Grand Rapids last December when 545 registered delegates and more than 100 other fruit growers were in attendance throughout a well filled three-day. session. The older members of the society declared that they had never known such interest to be displayed at a state meeting. Present indications are that the mid- winter meeting of the society at Col- onia, Berrien county, March 1-2-3 will also be. a record breaker in attend- ance; in fact, it has already broken one precedent in that such demands were made upon the secretary by the fruit growers for information along Five Dollars Worth of Fertilizer and Labor on Six Trees Gave an Increase of 2,058 Pounds of Apples Over Unfertilized Plot. such a wide variety of lines that he was forced to lengthen the session from the established two-day meeting to one of three full days. Fruit men have heard of neighboring fruit growers who, have contributed liberally to Uncle Sam’s treasury via. the income tax and the former have naturally been interested in learning what practices the latter used to swell their profits above those of the aver- age fruit grower. For instance, one fifty-four-acre orchard in Oceana coun- ty yielded more than 6,000 barrels of strictly first—class apples this past sea- son. All but a negligible amount of this fruit was packed, and rightfully packedg as first-grade. Naturally, other fruit growers in that and in many oth- er sections of the state believe that their own orchards should approach such yields if properly managed and these growers are therefore anxious to learn how they can better their own orchard practices. During the past two years fruit growers have learned that their prof- its can be very materially increased by the use of commercial fertilizer. Prob- (Continued on page 271). Wapping Alfalfa Experiences M2cflzgc272’ 5 Bam-stormmg Alfalfa Campazgfi Br272gs 20 ngét Mcmy 1722‘er652‘272g Farm Ear-permeates -.—By Howard 0.1642257 OW many of you fellows are H growing alfalfa?” I asked a crowd of forty farmers gathered together in Mr. Ray’s barn near Ken- dall. Only two held up their hands. “Say, why don’t you ask us how many want to grow it?” someone asked. I did and the vote was unanimous. . That pretty well illustrates condi- tions as we have found them all over Michigan. Farmers are thoroughly convinced of the merits of alfalfa as a yielder, as a soil builder and as a feed. What they want is to know how to grow it. Its value has been brought forcibly to their mind time after time. Especially was this true during last summer’s prolonged drought. Fields of alfalfa and sweet clover stood out like cases in the desert because the deep-feeding roots of these crops ena- bled them to secure moisture even in the driest period of the summer. . A survey of over fifty farms made by County Agent Gregg in Wayne county showed an average yield of 2.36 tons of alfalfa per acre, while other hay crops produced but 1.15 tons. The state, as a whole, bears out er. Gregg’s investigations with alfalfa yielding an average of 213 tons per acre against 1.2 tons, the average for all hay crops. What Do They Do With it? From these figures it is safe to as- ' sume that the average acre value of alfalfa is nearly four times as great as that of mixed hay or timothy because ,of its greater worth .as a live stock feed.' Its value to the dairy} cow, the beef animal, the sheep, and the'hog, has long been unquestioned, Now a. great many farmers are reporting suc- \ costs by feeding it to their horses as a IT is is: Quaclegrau- .ty farmer who grew more than five tons of hay per acre and sold- it at $18 and $20 a ton illustrates possibili- ties in alfalfa as a cash crop which might well be used to partially replace certain others which have become un- profitamle. The farmers who are start- ing in alfalfa or increasing their acreage today believe when prices for other crops return to a more profitable plane, that) they are going to realize better on those prices. They will do it, by more eflicient producrion as a result of growing alfalfa. Compared to the present commercial fertilizer mar- ket alfalfa hay is worth $12 a ton to plow under, so as one farmer put it, “even though alfalfa were not as valu— ' 0:0 Against It Whliefllt Make: Good Pasture and Hay, Famerf-Gen— may Would Vote it the Most Obnoxious of Weeds. able on the market or as a feed as it is today, I could still fford to increase my acreage because of its benefit to the soil.” Farmers in some of the older sec tions are finding it absolutely neces- sary to turn to alfalfa and other leg- uminous crops if they are to continue in business. “The pioblem of agricul- ture in southwestern Michigan,” says Mr. Jason \Voo‘dman, “is not to make two blades of grass grow where one grew before, but it is to make one blade of grass grow where two grew before and there isn’t any growing now.” This region, once fertile and produc- tive, is becoming barren and worn out.‘ Alfalfa must be grown if farming is to be continued.” The Rush is Oh. So all over the state we find farm- ers turning to alfalfa, some with con- fidence coming from previous success- .es and some with diffidence because of failures, all convinced of its value, and all eager to make use of the experi- ences of their neighbors near and dis tant to help them to success. Emphasis in the campaign work has been placed on securing a successful stand. While it is recognized that. there are a great many important con- siderations in handling alfalfa, the first step is to grow it. Thoughtful care, work, study and experience, will find‘ out the most effective mens of caring for the crop afterwards. These barn gatherings have become less of the lecture type of meeting and more of the general discussion. Everyone has been free to contribute his alfalfa experience and these’com- bined experiences after all mark out. the road to successful practice. Many of these experiences have been strik- ing illustrations of the need for look- ing after ‘ some particular teeter~ be- l 13' —~—————'- Do you ever see ‘ a came ' ~ YOU do, if you ever look at a beautiful church window—for its pieces of stained glass are held together by little strips of lead called cames. Just so you see lead, or some product into which lead enters, a dozen times a day, and you do not know it. Get up in the morning, and look out of your Window to see what sort of day it is. Putty holds the panes—and there’s lead in good putty. Sash- weights are often made of lead. There’s lead in the paint on the window frames. '83??? Your bath—with water coming through lead pipes into a tub whose porcelain sur- face contains lead. Is there a rubber stopper in your tub? There’s lead in that stopper, and in the glazed tile walls, too: Breakfast—and coffee out of a cup whose surface contains lead. When you travel on electric street- cars, you get where you’re going because there’s lead for the bearing metals, which prevent destructive friction in the running of powerhouse machinery, and of the cars themselves. If you jump into your own car, you start it by means of astorage battery made with lead, and you ride on tires that contain lead. The tubes .of your radiator are held together with a lead-and-tin solder. You wear rubber boots sometimes. Rubber con- tains lead. . '2? ‘8‘ ‘8? Of all the ways in which civilization makes use of lead and its products, the most important is the use of white-lead as the principal factor in good paint. Thousands of tons of pure metallic lead are cor- roded into white-lead every month, all over the civil- ized world, to make the paint that decorates and preserves buildings and manufactured articles. A painted surface is a protected surface—and when you “save the surface” you “save all.” . Some paint . manufacturers use more white-lead, some less, in the paint they make. Most painters use the white- lead straight, thinning with pure lin- seed oil. The quality of the paint depends on the quantity of the white- lead it contains. White- lead furnishes the durability and the working qualities. National Lead Company makes white-lead of the highest quality, and sells it, mixed with pure linseed oil, under the name and trade mark of Dutch Boy White-Lead Write to our nearest branch office, address Department J, for a free copy of our “Wonder Book of Lead,” which interest- ingly describes the hundred-andone ways in which lead enter: into the daily life of everyone. fNATIONAL LEAD COMPANY- New York Boston Cincinnati San Francisco Cleveland Buffalo Chicago ‘ t. Lelia 2&9?” JOHN T. LEWIS & BROS. 00.. Philadelphia -NATIONAL LEAD & OIL 00.. Pittsburgh Some Products Made by National Lead Company Dutch Boy White-Lead Orange Mineral Dutch Boy Red-Lead Sash Weights Dutch Boy Linseed Oil Lead Wedges ‘ - Dutch Boy Flatting Oil ‘ Lead-Lined Tin Pipe Dutch Boy Babbitt Metals Impression Lead Dutch'Boy Solders Lead Plumbing Materials Needle Metal - - we can“.-. ‘4 f of a. firm and well-packed seed- bed at We were considering the importance 9. meeting near Paw Paw; Charles Morrison, a successful grower in that community, told “how one field of his, after a thorough .mrking‘with the cul- . tipacker, came on in fine shape. “But in my other field,” he said, “I only got over the ground once; Where the horses had tramped and where the wheels of the drill had packed the ground the alfalfa came on quickly, .otherwise the field had a hard time of it. " This same point was talked’of at a meeting in Wayne county. “I had that experience,” said one farmer. “I had just finished sowing ‘a piece of alfalfa. That evening an ornery old horse of mine broke into the alfalfa field and mussed around in general. Finally he rolled. 'Where he rolled wasthe only place in the field that I had any alfalfa.” , A very‘keen interest is being exhib- ited in lime. It is seldom that one finds a Michigan farmer who really has had alfalfa success without apply- ing it. Where reports of such success are heard they-come from farmers who have a gravelly limestone soil or a fertile soil of heavy texture where leaching is slow and where there is plenty of lime i nthe soil without addi- tional application. Two tons of finely ground limestone per acre, or three to five wagonloads of marl are the most Common applications. These are work- ed into the seed-bed before seeding time or occasionally they are applied to a previous crop. , Doubters Becoming Extinct. Inoculation is no longer a debated question. Occasionally there is a per- son who fails to recognize its import- ance but the value of this practice has been demonstrated so often that the doubters are hard to find. A Jackson county farmer received a bottle of the pure culture from M. A. C. and was asked to leave an uninoculated strip across his field as a demonstration. “Never again,” he told his county agent, “this demonstrational stuff can be left to the college hereafter so far as I’m concerned. I’ve lost a good many dollars worth of hay by not hav- ing that strip inoculated. I guess we have seen enough in this neighborhood to convince us.” Grimm, we Take it, is Like a cat. The impmtance ,of quality seed in Michigan alfalfa production is recog- nized more than it is in the produc- tion of most any other crop. T00 of- ten have farmers had all their efforts, their land investment, and their mon- ey wasted because winter-killing left but a few scattered plants. Their seed was southern-grown or lacked those hardy characteristics which enable certain strains to withstand very se- vere winter conditions. Now that they can secure genuine Grimm from north- ern growers, and be assured that it is genuine Grimm, they are quite willing to make the extra expenditure neces- sary to insure the life of the crop when winter comes. Farmers are re- allzing the. importance of this kind o'f. seed more” than the co-op managers who aid in its distribution and. these latter will find they are rendering a distinctly appreciated service if they do all they can to make more of the hardy seed readily available. ‘ First experiences. with Grimm are interesting? Several farmers, upon first observing the habit which this variety has of going into an earlier. dormant' stage than the common, thought the Grimm was an dying out and berated everyone that .had eVer mentioned Grimm seed. One man im- mediately cancelled an order . for Grimm that he had placed with the farm bureau. The next spring he found less than. twenty-five per cent of all . stand in, the common strip while the; _ none will more than. pay by seeding the Grimm at ten pounds per acre and the Common at fifteen, the'Grimm a‘ctually'is the cheaper per acre of the two. 'iM‘r. Charles VanAken, of Hillsdale, an alfalfa grewer of twenty 'yeasr’ ex- perience who nay;r has fifty, acres (if the crop on his farm gave this expe- rience with Grimm and Common. An eleven-acre field had been seeded fiVe acres to genuine Grimm, six acres to Common. It all did very nicely until one winter the field was covered with an ice sheet. “In the spring,” as Mr. VanAken put it, “the Grimm came through smilingly but the Common was so completely killed out that it had ~ to be plowed up." “It’s not all winter-killing that leaves (Continued on page 256). 's E RVI C E ' i WHO OWNS THE FURNITURE? My wife ordered me out of her folks' house and she claims that she. can hold all of the furniture. Have I any share in that myself? I am not di. vorced yet. Have not been living to« gether since September, 1921. My fur- niture cost about $150..——G R; Marriage does not pass title to the furniture from wife to husband or hus- band to wife. The buyer owns it.—- J. R. R. TAX SALES. If.I fail to pay my taxes to the town- ship, how long does the county hold them befoxe they are sold as tax title? ——H R. M. Three years—J. R. R. RIGHTS OF LAND OWNER. A sold twenty acres of standing tim- ber to B, receiving therefore $2,600 cash,.giving B three years to take it off. B took some of the logs off last winte1 and some this winter, and sold the tops and small timber to neigh- . bors, giving them two years’ time to take it off. Now A says that after the first of March everybody has to stay ofl his land and all the wood that has not been taken off by that time will have to be left. Can A do that?~—A. F‘. What is not taken off during the contract period belongs. to the land owner.—-—J. R. .R. TELEPHONES. A has a telephone and moves off the farm and B moves on. Has the telephone company the right to charge $1.50 to leave the telephone in if B pays the dues?——I. C. E. No right to service f1 om atelephone company is acqui1ed by purchasing 01 renting a house in which the company has an instrument—J. R. R. SWEET CLOVER FOR PASTURE. What do« you know about sowing sweet clover seed on a June grass sod in February for pasture? Would I get any feed the coming summer? What is best to sow, hulled scarified seed o1 unhulled seed?—O. P. Sweet clover makes an excellent pasture for all classes of. live stock. It may be seeded on a June grass sod in early spring with fair results, pro‘ vided the soil is not acid. Sweet c10- ver is very sensitive to soil acidity and usually an application of two tons of ground limestOne, or from three to five cubic yards of marl, is of consid- erable benefit to the seeding. You would not be likely to secure very much pasture the first sea; 11. their growth the second season. ' r Sweet clover plants make most of late fall and winter seedings unscari- cost of Grimm seed ”‘ In some places «x» “e-e.‘ .. V .w- .. , mg...— ,_, .ghgg ..._ ,Lwh 4 “hi“... W‘s-V. A .1 , and we determined there and then ‘ HAVE juSt discovered that about the time this letter reaches the reader, I am supposed to be giving an illustrated talk on the horse to the boys and girls at the Mt. Pleasant Normal School. A round-up of Boys’ and Girls’ Clubs is one of the leading [features of the Annual Fa'rmers’ Week at Central State Normal. Now, it is true that habit is a powerful force in directing the actions of our everyday lives and while you grown~ups who have your ways of doing things well established, may agree with me in whatever I may happen to recommend, the most, of you will keep on do- ing .things in much the same way you are used to. With the boys and girls it is dif- ferent. Their hab- its are in the m a kin g. Their ideals ' are being f o r m e d; their minds are alert to grasp and retain what they see and hear, and when the proper time comes they put it into practice. I cannot help but feel a greater responsibility when dealing with the young folks, for a .“bum steer” at this age is little short of a crime. So I am going to warm up on you folks by discussing {for a. moment on Dependable Horse Power. Those who know me best are no doubt aware of my interest in mechan- Franmsco Farm Notes By P P. Pope 'ally representysatisfactiOn. ~ We aim to have some colts coming On all the time and every year Sees the’ sale of ' one-or more pairs at $400 to $500. At present "our horses are all either pure- bred or high-grade Belgian. They have size, weight and quality; ,The Tandem Hitch. The satisfaction of the tandem hitch for the gang-plow cannot well be ap- preciated until it, is tried out. But I know of no one who has ever tried it out and later gone back to the four abreast plan. Especially is this true if their method of hitching has been. one that kept the draft divided equally at all times. ‘ The hitch we like so well is similar to the much-lauded multiple hitch worked out by the engineering depart- ment of the Illinois College of Agricul- ture and the Percheron Society of America. There has'since been a pat- ent of some sort on the thing and for a time at least they were being manu- factured and sold to the public. Ours was built some time ago at a cost of around three dollars in addition to the supplies on hand. Two dollars of this was for an all steel pulley which the blacksmith fitted rigidly to the plow clevis in avertical position. Through this pulley we passed a short piece of decking chain (about four feet) with an open link in the end on the upper side of pulley and the other end at- tached to an iron rod about the length of the tongue. The rod is suspended from the end of the tongue by a. short Pure-bred Belgian Stallion of Mr. ical power for the farm. And while it is true that I do enjoy a high power motor when I go to the fields to do heavy work, yet it is equally true that I place an abundance of faith in the horse of heavy draft. I do not expect to see the day when the dependable draft horse will cease to be an eco- nomic essential on the general Michi- gan farm. And when I say “depend- able, " I mean just that. I have. little use for a vicious, balky, crippled or “heavey” horse. A tractor with faulty ignition could not be much harder on [the vocabulary. Many years ago we used to keep and raise a class of farm chunks, very desirable, general purpose horses of around 1,200 pounds weight, and a va- riety of breeding. They used to get the work done, too, but it was next to impossible to dispose or the surplus. {They were finally cleaned up, however, at public sale and at sacrifice prices, Han nah, Mr. Pope’s! Father-in-law. piece of chain and to the forward end of the rod, is attached the whiffletrees of the lead team. The whiffletrees of the rear team are attached to the link in the chain on the upper side of the pulley. The play of the chain through the pulley allows considerable freedom of movement on the part of the horses and at the same time keeps the load equalized. It helps to hold the draft low on the lead team if a weight of thirty or forty pounds is attached to their'evener. The advantages of this hitch 'for the plow over the four- abreast type, are self-evident, but they need to be experienced to be appreci- ated. The heretofore ever-present side draft of the gang-plow is entirely over- come. The horses have plenty of room to work in comfort, they are not crowd- ed and compelled to suffer from the bodily heat of one another-athls is es- pecially noticeable on a hot day——they do not _need to work fan—shaped but have a straightaway pull, and the driv- er has a much better view of his werk. It is be t to give the lead to the on Fencing G ates Steel Posts w Money Now! . ‘ ' My big, new Cut- Price Catalog -. ' shows you how to SAVE BIG MONEY on Fencing, Gates, Steel 1 I Posts, Rdfing and Pa1nts.I have already made more than 600, 000 friends among farmers because they saved money buying DIRECT FROM MY FACTORIES. I w1ll save you more money this year than ever. I' ve slashed prices to the bone. 1' In doing a big business right now while others are wonderingih ow I do it. But my prices do it for me ——ny prices and my IGH QUALITY goods, backed by my ' guarantee and fair- deal business meth 5. My Cut Prices Will AmazeYou in my new big Catalog and see how I have slashed prices. Over0 126 styles of fencing, gates and posts. Nearl a dozen styles of mil 'ng‘; for exery purpise.d The highest qulality1 amt f’iy‘r house, barn and see my comp ete1.ne hen com at my prices with others. I know you'll buy when you figure goo: SAVED $58' 43 “flags And remembelh- You saved me 10 3- 4 cents m 1’“ Pay All The F rel lit 3‘“ gigaggfim‘mg The prices you see 1n my bi Cut- Pr' C t l are 11g “he"y’ onlma' Mi“ me a a 0 pay every cent of the freighg g a you pay I This Ives on i he most amazing values you can find 8% hgre. - - - — - - - - . Galggonized, gdstcfigs first“ y°16 tl'nitlrinyrtosuéilei . 1s 1n , . Fence lasts longer and sages 11951111123; a?” 385; Jun Brown. Pl'tesiéaTflgleBR?WN FE:CE & WIRE co. 999 - ve and, 0 io Dear Jim. - and Posts are cheaper than wood and last a life- I Send me your new Cut- Price Catalog. I time My Paints are made of pure Linseed Oil White Lead. My Roofing is asphalt-mot tar. WRITE ME N ”°“" W“ awnohther day. want to see how much lower your prices are hpi 1': mm“ rim when you can b: R0,}, on Fence. Gates, Steel Posts, Roofing and Paints. OMF AC ORY at wholesale. FIN UXTFOR YOUR SELF Send me your name on a (postcard, rfill in the coupon, and I’ll send you my big. free Cut-Price Catalog and afree sample of m fence wire tote Let me prove how much money I can save 8you. y Jim Brown. Pun. l THE BROWN FENCE 8: WIRE CO. Dept. 4 93 Cleveland. Ohio SAVED $60 "I saved about 560 wire according to rices 312m my NathanLeggett. ouldcr, Colo. Name-sececoloo.uoloeoooooleeeeeeneonoueoauo-xone. Address” IIIIO'OO.a...0.000.0000QCOIQIIOIIOCIIIOO R.F.D......uuuu.....BOX NO.... nee-oneness. state Innoo.none...eeeeeueoloonolsesoe-e~ eon...» $3.50 Vacuum Washer $1.50 THIS AD. WORTH $2.00 IF SENT IMMEDIATELY. No mare Boiling. No More Rubbing. Throw Away Your Washboard. Get a Duplex Vacuum Washer. This Is What You Have Been Waiting For. FOR $1. 60 YOU WILL GET A WASHER THAT: ‘ Will Wash a tubful of anything washable in 3 minutes. Has been awarded prizes over $50 machines in competition. Will wash the heaviest blankets in three min- utes. Will save you many dollars a year by not wearing out your clothes. Is the best and strongest made, Is the easiest machine to work. Is capable of washing anythmg from lace to carpets. ,, Can be operated by a child of ten. Will save you many hours of needless toil and will last you a lifetime. Can tbg used equally well in boiler or wash- u . (Nothing to take apart, nothing to lose.) turn every cent of your money. Send this ad. and only $1. 50 cash today before the Brice goes up and we will send you the $8. 50 plex Vacuum Washer by parcel post to any address. Agents wanted. Duplex Mfg. Co.. Dept W-GQ..Detroit, Mich. Can be dried with a cloth in ten seconds.. Will do all we claim for it or we will re- }. strangeness; MULE-HIISF “NOT A KICK ” INA MILLION FEET ROOFING —-AND-- SHINGLES U 5 Pat Office if“ . V 1” f 333%“ . until 12)- “My \\\\fi\ l W I)" A . .I(uA I (/ (nfi\€ 31/ I I.’./-' I I‘ll “Not a Kick 1n a Million Feet NO worry. No warping. No curling—Just com- fort, permanence, sightliness and freedom from repair,— that’s good old MULE-HIDE. The discriminating dealer in your town has it. MAIL THIS COUPON NOW. THE LEHON COMPANY 44th to 45th Street on Oakley Avenue. Chicago Dept. M I am interested 1n E] Roll D Shingle Asphalt Roofing. Please send. me descriptive literature, samples and name of dealer in my locality. ’lIIIIIIIIIIII-IIIIIII --—--—---___—--—-----—-—-—__-.-—--—---——--~—--—--_—_-—_ MULE HIDE Shingles and Roll Roofing Farm Prices Stage omebvgci Some Compan'ro’m W zt/z Ldrt Year’ 3 Law Pncer HE farmer again has a place in the sun, When most farm pric- es remained in the dumps in De- cember and the mystical index num- bers came out showing that average prices on farm products during that month had lost all of the slight gains made since last June, the landscape became black and it looked like a mighty ha1d winter. Eaily in Januaiy farm prices began to take an upward trend. Some of ' them have already reached an altitude which seemed impossible three months ago. Evidently the turn of the year has meant‘the, turn of the tide of defla- tion so far as agriculture is concerned. The advance of nearly fifty per cent in the hog market has done most to ' increase the income of the farmer, re- vive hope, help pay the taxes and the interest on the mortgage and, occa- sionally leave a little for the improve- ment fund. The time-honored “nice day” as a morning greeting among farmers can now be replaced by “ten- dollar hpgs.” Even the most rash of the optimists have been outdone by the actual per- formance of the hog market which has risen fro-m a Chicago average ’of $6.60 early in December to $9.85. There was FARM emote ARE comm am mormu,. amateur Humanism -mmnweu_ nothing on which to base prediction of such an upturn three months ago, ’ . ' . once again demonstrating that fact is stranger than.fiction. , The packers who were expecting to. store away products from $6.00 and even $5.00 hogs have been badly de- feated in their bear campaign; The winter packing season is in its last days, a period when the supply ordi- narily only equals consumption is at hand and their ceilars are minus the ‘ usual stocks of hog meatsand lard to be merchandised in the summer scar- _ city season. The number of hogs slaughtered at western packing points since Novem< ber, has fallen about fifteen per cent under last year. Shippers have taken a record number to the east, trainloads have been moved toward the Pacific Coast and farmers all over the corn belt have butchered a lotof hogs and sold the meat locally. The large proportion of barrows in the ma is another link in the chain of evidence that hog production has been stimulated and breeding herds 1nc1 eas- ed, which suggests that the handsome profits in making corn into pork will not last indefinitely, but the market has the prospect of several months of prosperity ahead of it before increased, production can do damage. _ Lambs are gamboling .upon a price level nearly seventy per cent higher than last September. The altitude looks dangegous, but there is nothing immediate to smash the market. Prof- from the early December level, . they are on a'much higher level than ’be much left to pull the antes-enter on its feet. With the sheep population on January 1 the smallest reported by the department of agriculture since 1878, there is but little danger of greatly overdoing production for a number of years. Wool has ceased to be a drug on the market, and buyers are on the anxious seat with prices showing advances of fifty "to seventy-five per cent and in some cases more. The stage is set for an advance in the cattle market and unless some- thing goes wrong, the curtain will go up soon. Nothing spectacularto cor- . respond with the advances in hogs and « lambs is on the program, but a healthy , advance that will warm up the cockles ' ' of the cattleman’s heart. The latest revision of estimates up‘ on the world’s supply of and demand for wheat practically show a balance . , between the two which puts a tree , _ mendous lever in the hands ofhany , i small group of holders. Not over fif- Ii teen or twenty per cent of the wheat ‘ i crop is still on the farm, but this frac‘ ' tion has appreciated almost thirty cents a bushel in value. since January 1, and further advances are logical. Corn is nearly ten cents a bushel % higher than when the outlook was at its worst. The strength in wheat has helped corn, but realization. has evi- dently set id that corn has been sell- .1 ing below its intrinsic worth and buy- u ers have surrounded the bargain coun< 1 ter, heaped high with the phenomenal receipts of the last month. That such huge quantities were absorbed on an advancing market reveals the profound change that has occurred. Rye has followed wheat, rather laggardly at times, nevertheless it has followed, 1' while cats have fallen behind the oth- ‘ er grains. . Eggs and butter have not done so , I well as they have declined sharply ‘ but last Spring. With the trend. of prices another products slanting upward it is possible that the products of the cow and the hen will not dip below a profitable level very long this coming spring, even though production has ,been stimulated Furthermore, cheese 3 _ and chicken prices are holding up well. Cotton prices are about seventy per cent «up from the bottom. They have lost about $25 a bale of the advance attained late last summer, but as a partial effect to this decline, growers have a million and a half more bales to sell than were expected at that time. The accompanying chart shows a ' score of farm products which were higher on February 10 than when the market was at the bottom in 1921 as well as the percentage of advance. Two others had advanced entirely too far to show satisfactorily. Onions are 625 per cent higher than the cheapest prices reported last spring, and pota— toes are 140 per cent higher. Clover seed, timothy seed, cottonseed, broom corn and some grades of tobacco are selling substantially above their low points. These advances are by no means sufficient to pull all of the farmers out of the mire. Financial distress was too severe.for that, but the wheels are beginning to move forward and the . farmei has been given heart to make ' the pull , - _ Solomon. Chase thinks he is always going to .be the friend of the plow horse because that’s what most‘of us' have to be. f He believes if all the horses were out racing there wouldn’t-5 POTATO CROPS-IN EM_. MET couu-rv. :BU M'PER ‘OME very good crops of. potatoes » - grew in the» northern part of the 4 ‘ state this year. J. C. Schmalzried, of Levering, Emmet county, tells us that his five-acre field produced an average of 346 bushels per'acre of certified ‘ seed this past season. His brother on an adjoining farm dug 2,600 bushels from eight'acres. Mr. Schmalzreid planted his pota- ‘ loads of barnyard manure had been v’ applied to each acre. The potatoes ' were planted about June 12. A test to ascertain the value of spraying with Bordeaux was run on one of the fields this past season and the results were pronounced. On the sprayed rows the average yield was fourteen bushels and on the corres- ponding unsprayed roWs the yield was eleven bushels. The potatoes in the sprayed lot were treated five times—- thefirst time with arsenate and there- after with Bordeaux alone. ~ we» «van. CHANGES FROM HORSES TO TRAC- TOR—TENANT PROBLEM. LANDLORD writes us that he had '7 arranged with his tenant to feed I the working teams from the undivided supplies of grain and hay grown upon the farm. With the cut in tractor pric- es his tenant nOw desires to secure a tractor to displace some of the horses and wants to know if the landlord will stand half of the expense for oil and 3 gas for the tractor.‘ While it is impos- sible to arrive at exact figures in com- paring the two methods of performing l farm work due to the many variable ' conditions which are to be met and which influence the cost, we'believe that the plan is as equitable as any that could be arrived at. FARMERS REQUEST GRIMM SEED. ICHIGAN farmers seem to be sold : _ on Grimm alfalfa." From every ‘ section of the state come numerous orders for this variety of alfalfa seed. Experience has shown its hardiness and this qualifies the plant for favor among the farmers of a state where extreme weather conditions are .apt to be met with any winter. , An indication of the popularity of the variety is shown by an order re- cently placed by Macomb county for four hundred thousand pounds of the seed for immediate shipment. This is more seed ‘than was sown a year ago in the whole eastern half of the state and more than was used in the entire statewfour years ago, according to Pro- fessor Cox, of the Michigan Agricul- tural College. J CLOVERLAND RAISING ' REIN- DEE RBO MYOKKYNEN, oi Pelkie, is _ reported to have been appointed by ’ the State Department of Conservation _ .to have charge of the reindeer herd .r which is being brought here from'Eu- . rope- as an experiment in game propa- gation. -He is said to have gained his ‘ experience with reindeer in Finland. . .A representative of the Department of ' - . Conservation, whom I recently ques- ' ' tiqned in regard "to the ability of the \ M93 #1033. assured me that‘the “w a; are . #301 such .toes on wheat stubble where eight‘ Your dynamite dOIIar ~ 0U can buy 135 to 140 1%” x 8” sticks of Dumor- ite at the same price as 100 1%” x 8” sticks of 40% dynamite. Dumorite, the new Du Pont Farm Dynamite, has the strength of 40% dynamite and the slow heaving effect of “20%”, making it a better farm explosive, stick for stick, than either of these dynamites. You Won’t get a “dynamite headache” from using Dumorite and it will not freeze. Think—in 1922, with Dumorite, you can clear over % more acres of stump land at the same cost you paid last ,year for dynamite, or you can clear the same amount as in 1921 at a saving of approximately one-fourth. ’Let Dumorite help you make 1922 the biggest land clearing year of all. eral store merchant—and mail this coupon now. if. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., Inc. McCormick Bldg. Hartley Bldg. Chicago, Ill. Duluth, Minn. . r ’ . Ask your County Agent how the Federal Farm Loan System will help you clear your land. . ~is now wort $ 1.35 See your local hardware or gen- . Stat:....._...... (14) .' hum“); ' Send to nearest ofi'i’ce for free copy of the 104-page Farmers’ Handbook of Explosives—a comple te manual covering every use of explosives on the farm. s. r. DU PONT or. NEMOURS a; CO., Inc. . (addrese nearest branch office) Please send me free copy of 104— age Farmers' Hand- book of Explosives. I Name...... Post Office . reindeer-jg :live in this section with. in: imported come . - Keep the kitchen garden growing When plowing, planting and early harvesting are press- ing, at Planet Jr. No. 17 Single Wheel Hoe is a.life-saver for the kitchen garden. Half—an-hour a day with this light, strong, quick-working hoe and cultivator keeps your veg- etable patch flourishing and free of weeds. When man- labor can’t be Spared, a woman or boy can easily , do all the garden work .With a No. 17, so easily ' , and lightly does it run. Soon pays for itself in ‘ just the labor it saves. Write for your copy of the Planet Jr.vcetnlog. showin more than 55 Pl ct r. seeders. whe Manuela-tee on rid n: cultivator-s. etc. 3. L‘. ALLEN a; co... Inc. ._ Dept. 58 What 15c Will Bring You Only 15 cents gives you the Pathfinder . uh wxm on man. {he Pathfinder in From the a e co untrnte wee ly, published at l the Nation's centerfor people everywhere; Natlon s an independent home paper that tells the c ' story 0! the world's news in uninteresting. a Ital understandable way. This splendid National weekly costs but Si a year. The Pathfinder is the Ford of the publishing world. Splendid serial and short stories and miscellany. Question Box answers your questions and is e mine 0! information. Send I. some and we will send the Pathfinder on probation 13 weeks. The 15c does not pay no. but we're glad to invest in new friends. no Pathfinder. 790 Lengdon Ste. . Wuhan-ton. D. Co We Pay $7 a Day tllung orders fonInayde Tyres—finner armor for automobilé , , 3.1. '35: tires. Positively prevent puncture and blows - outs. Guaran to give double tire . .051: mileage. Use_over and over again. Old ,. ~42 wom-out change will give three to five ' thousand more ‘ ' “"05” prospect. Write quick {or agency. AMERICAN ACCESSORIES CO. 8- 1759 flNCllINAJ'I, OHIO Bl! Plot" In custom lumber sawin withauowell np-to-date Saw Mi I. ~ Keep your engine earning money all the year. Now is the tune ‘ to saw your standing timber and . turn it. into money. ’.— . Bigdemand for lnm- _ m I her lath nndshinglel. ' write for Free Catalo B and Prices. . I. I. HOWELL I. 00.. -. Ileneepelle. line. Please Mention The Michigan Farmer, when, writing to advertisers , o ASK IIT STAN DS ALON‘ 0 Chicago Buffalo Binghamton Strong germination ’ and ' heavy crops .Good seeds .show their merit soon after planting. DICKINSON \ PINE TREE BRAND are clean ample vigor to nourish a strong, - l healthy. stand. No fertilizer will supply this strength; ‘ be in the seed. PINE TREE BRAND THE ALBERT DICKINSON COMPANY a SEEDS seed and possess it must YOUR DEALER FOR ‘ Minneapolis Hobokcn Pittsburgh SALES. TAX SENATOR ARTHUR CAPPER lives not speaking for the agricultural bloc, but he undoubtedly voiced sentiments of the members of the blot; when he said? “I have been against a sales tax all along, and still am either for a bonus or any other meas- ure‘. ” Commenting upon the bonus sales tax propositic’m, Senator Capper said he thought the ex-service men were entitled to a bonus. _Congress- was good ‘to. other people. The soldiers who did the fighting did not get much .from the government. While these boys were in France, drawing 30'per month,, and making sacrifices for their country, the people who remained at home were making more money than at any other period in their lives. The soldiers are entitled to an adjusted compensation. It means a tax burden, but the soldiers have first considera- tion. The railroads and war contract- ors have been well cared for. PROTECTION FOR FARM PROD- UCTS. HE farm black will insist on suffi- cient protection on agricultural products to give our wheat preference over Canadian wheat, our sugar pref- erence over Cuban sugar, Iowa corn preference over Argentine com, our cattle preference ove1 Brazilian cat— tle, and our lambs preference over Aus- tralian lambs, says Representative J. L. Dickinson. In connection with this it may be timely to mention that reports are com- ing to the department of commerce, saying that the farmers of Denmark, Germany and other countries of Cen- tral Europe, are passing resolutions and otherwise showing their opposi- tion in their organizations, against the flood of “cheap American farm prod- PERFECT SEED BED WILL DOUBLE _Y9UR PR'QFITS WESTERN PULVERIZER PACK”! AND MULCH EB be no It's. In one opersuon it. verises and firms the sol ludee’ as plowed and,“ coves loose granular mulch on top to protect the moisture. Get 5 to lo usbels per acre more by breaking the crust on winter then: in the spring. The WES STER Nhas no equal for this Mormons cove rinscloverorzrsss seed. ”PRICES RIDIICED mow ourNORMA!- 'ce direct will sunrise Ourreeg Hat-lo show- recast-notion and why t produce: better we .lllexD crops om'wthsgotiwrd ro‘llers. Con mm 1’ all .t’msm that: w armr- n: price lulu-spans II. h n 'k WESTERN [AND ROLLER co. 80! 13 llasillts. link. h Nevins’ “Success Willi Small Fruits" Do you know you con chitin more health. plessure sud profit from s gs of strswberries than from any e not mount of hurt! 0 your piece 1 My beautiful new ts- ogue greets you with somile. and tells you somethl about ourselves and our favorable location where soil so climste combine to produce plants of superior qusiity. WHAT iT TELLS: It tells: How to select varieties boot ildlvtod loll or plan“ o3. Winn to to your soil and do. How top rep-re phat. “1;?“ enticing-H smsl m:fl'uit «(go-lag 2W3 pisnt. Ro- I: c u t obtain the hi; est arises” Ho. tn sd‘ne-lvn‘the'osheoh. 1'33”»... and whether you hm rental-nu"! museum eddlll helplul book— Nscvil' ”lscl ll'Rh “slam. " Send for your copy to- dly. A posts! wlll bring It. a.“ NEVINS NURSERIES Nurmics : Ovid lad Perry. Mich. Mail Address: A Box 33 Perry. Mich. For Sale Strawberry Plants Early Varieties: Belem Dam' 5 Charles First. Med- tum: Dunlap. Pocomoke. Haviland. Late varieties. ' eChampion. Any of these per 1000 85. 00; per 100 Trade Everbesrlng: Progressile. the best Evei-bearlng Strawberry. 810 per 1000:8111) :- 100. All rdem F 0. B. Lawton. ED. PHILL P8. Law II. Mich. Owners of moist rich land i wanted Blow Sérswherry Plants. Makgolggup O..II 8U LINER. Bl tely, Mich. When- writing to advertisers please mention the Michi- gen Farmer. ‘ l Drain and Terrace Without Cost 1 ll Show You HOW This yearI’ m go- ing to give away, absolutely without cost 25 of my record- -breaking artin machines. I’ In doing this to bring about better farming conditions and lower crop cost. Find out Write me. Prices Cut to the Bone Greatest money maker on the farm. Cuts V~shsped open- drain, irrigation or tile ditch downt to 4 feet. Isms es. form levees and grades clouds. in In! soil— wet or dry. For Rowland ' PlsIlts Pic Keit Sigh-ebb . -' snootosvoo rm 9‘ oils-used Easy tor-also. One Intros insures threexoodcropsdlfieith’s roducfthS'tz-m ”£3; best tlllodser o . . guli‘ofg; e. Gwmnteod’tomn; VA tour money on " Keith’s Ways to Successful Tells howwto NEWFOUNDLAND DOGS Good watch dogs andc unions Thompson mugmedm Rocks. 3:1? gogmtou chickens 3min season. a 1.: s m m" s .s ucts, that is filling their markets greatly to their loss. They say they cannot compete with the cheaper American farm products, and they are demanding that their governments pass embargoes and emergency tariffs to protect them from the food prod- ucts from America. Wed nesday, February 22. HE offer of the Alabama Power Company for Muscle Shoals gives Henry Ford considerable competition in its purchase. —~The giant dirigible Roma, recently purchased by the Unit- ed States army f1om Italy, was WIeck- ed by explosion while in ai1 and caus ed the death of thirty-four persons. Thursday, February 23. LOODS threatened several cities in the western part of thestate in the recent storm period—An alliance agreement between miners, rail work- ers and longshoremen has been adopt- ed by the union.——The Ladd bill, ap- s‘ propriating $5,000,000 for relief of farm— ers in the famine stricken areas of the western states, was passed by the 1 senate. Friday, February 24. IVE stock brokerage concerns in Wall Street have been forced to quit business and forced into bank- rupty because of the effect of depres- sion -——A $50, 000, 000 air' line is being planned to extend from Detroit to mid- western and southern cities. Saturday, February 25. M ANY prominent New York society women have lost large sums of was! Mitchell WW ‘7‘” ms France. for the mnrdé NLY slightly less Important than the soldiers’ bonus sales tax pron osition in congress are the hearings . nitrate-power ofler before the comniit- on the Henry Ford Muscle Shoals tee ' on military alfairs. *It- has "devel- oped a great national question as to whether aiplant capable of producing large quantities of fertilizers, it is. be- lieved at a saving to farmers. shall be sold to a company which guarantees to produce fertilizers and sell them to .farmers at a reasonable profit, or whether at the behest of selfish inter- ests it shall be scrapped or compelled to remain inactive. Arranged in favor of Mr. Ford’s proposition are the farm- ers of the entire country and the busi- ness interests of the Mississippi Val- ley. and water power interests supporting one of the most powerful lobbies to be found in Washington. Judging by their attitude and statements made from time to time, a majority of the com- mittee are favorably inclined toward the Ford offer. THE NATIONAL CONFERENCE. HE national conference of agri- culture‘has put the work squarely up to congress to provide the farmers immediate relief._ or suffer the conse- quences. The agricultural situation in the east is not so acute as in the snuth and west, but President James R. How- ard, of the American Farm Bureau Federation, is undoubtedly correct when he says, “the economic distress of the farmers throughout the whole land is resulting in a political unrest. There is a very imminent demand from many sources that an effort be made to cure our woes, economic as well as social, through governmental measures or agencies and many are advocating establishing state or na- tional control of the regulation of hu- man relationships; They would smile the problems of distress by govern ment ownership. They are even ads vancing artificial schemes of price fix‘ ing. Some of them are already talking of organization of political parties to bring about these results.” a stock pool.~—A bankrupt town of Val. paraiso, Florida, was recently sold to a Chicago man for $6,500.——Students of the Avon, New York, high school go on strike because a forty-fiveyear old teacher. marries a nineteen-yearold boy scholar. 1 Sunday, february 26. ‘ . S OCIETY women run the large Bilt- more Hotel in New York City for one day for the benefit of the tubercu- losis society.—Berrien county highway commission has’ started a campaign against overloaded auto trucks be- cause of the damage they do to the (roads. Monday, February 27. HE recent storm caused millions of dollars worth of damage in Illi- nois, Wisconsin and Michigan—A new Sein Feiner outbreak in Ireland is. feared—The American Federation of. Labor starts a campaign against the Volstead prohibition, act because it is a “moral failure.” Tuesday, February 28. HICAGO and suburbs last Friday were ro‘éked by the explosion of ', thirty tons- of. dynamite in -a stone quarry south of the city.— “Bluebeard” Landru was guillotined in mama's ~r- In opposition, are the fertilizer. “Ml — “— w :4 w-“_w.—w..~ ~.,\A\ V},W~v—~c—_/~v‘\ figm- WM v- “yew; ..~.vmm: “x r, —~\ V _,—-«.._ ._ _ H. . “W m u... g ./ gems-.2 Iurnigh»ag5}1-.t' if ’ f ableplantfood that malted wolf-filledsout ears of fully h.” V-.. . ‘ ;‘ \ \. - Quality decides the market price WHEN your crops go to market, quality decides the price you _ are paid. If the quality is first grade, you get the top price. The price decreases as the quality decreases. In practically every case—both in experiments by Agricultural Col- leges and experience of successful farmers—fertilized crops are of much better quality than unfertilized. In fact, the better market price of. fertilized crops, alone, often makes a good profit on the fertilizer investment. The increased yield is then clear profit. Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers are made especially to produce better quality crops as well as bigger yields. The right proportion of plant food is readily available to give the. plant a quick start. The rest is more-slowly available to furnish plant food as needed—especially just before maturity when the quality of the crop is'made. ' Make your crops bring top prices. Use Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers liberally this year. Buy from your local Swift dealer or write us direct. J Swift 85 Company, Dept. 43 v - - . Fertilizer Works , Hammond, Ind. Dealers who are now selling or could sell fertilizers should write for our proposition. Your territory may be open. matured corn—corn that brings a top price on the market and has a ' high feeding value __,___,,______ , ._.._.1—_——...——— - RED STEER BRAND VIADI MARK REGISTERED ,...I II FE RTI LIZERS IT PAYS ro' USE may Made for your crop Foroverfifty years, Swiftand Company has maintained a reputation for mak- ing each product the best of its kind. This reputation stands back of every bag of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. ' By years of research, Swift and Com- pany has determined the right kind and the right amount of raw mate- ' rials to combine into a fertilizer for each particular soil and crop. A good proportion of the plant food is readily available to give the plant aquick start. The rest becomes avail- able at the proper time to produce crops of best quality. Play safe. Use Swift’s Red Steer ‘ Fertilizers— the fertilizer made for a definite purpose. ‘ T7 SP- A Y s SE To U 4T H E M— 60 MORE sticks to the Case THE ordinai’y 40% dynamite delivers 100 sticks to the case, while Atlas Stu mpin g Special No. 2 L. F. has 160 sticks to the case. You load it stick for stick—think of the number of stumps the_60 EXTRA sticks will bring out. Atlas Stumping Special No. 2 L- F. has the stick strength of a 30%. has the power to remove your . stump clear. It also has the s-l—o~w pulling power which cleans the roots of dirt and leaves a small hole. It is a labor, time and money saver. Write for ducriptz'we a‘rru/zrr. Atlas Powder .COmpany Chicago, Houghton , Illinois Michigan The Federal Farm Loan System will help you to clear your land. As]: the County Agent. Leads'l‘hemAll! For years Stove! Samson Windmills have been iamous for long service. NOW that we offer them . HYATT Roller Bearing Egmpped .they stand withoutn rival. Noise‘ less. Oil-less. Turn when other mills are standing still. Write us TODAY for FREE Poultry Fences Peerless poultry fences are furnished in a number windmill booklet, of (particularly handsome STOVER Samson Windrnl lc HVA'I'T . Rom-r Bearing Equped 810v“ MANUFACTURING & ENGINE FOOMPANY Alon Maker. 0,573.",- Commuter-.711“ attractive styles. All are closely and evenly spaced. They go up on the posts true, even and straight, without bag, sag — or pocket. No top rails nor base boards needed.- Be sure to write today for our free Peerless fence book. Peerless Wire Fence Co. Addy-cu: Dept. A Adriu,MicI|. The famous Peerless Circular Tie makes Peerless the world' s strongest wire fence. «at. Outta PM Jul: PW»; Had- wwas. “" Wm" “Tm “st $1112" I. 5128 Lako Street Fresnel-t, llllnol. DEALERS EVERYWHERE E2: Gets and 1922 cotalo u“Tell".ic us quantity on styloo fence wanted. We ‘ wll state exact cost of tone. ‘ 1"; dellveredtpyour station. 3 mm KITSELMAN FENCES kLpt H l Y'(‘ll\t PRICES ’WAY DOW" ,’ - (In) Fm t o r. 1 l W e’ve knocked the bottom out ‘E l ) 1 N} C t ,0: high cost of fence building. I" (a; W° Pi! "Io Freight and save Ill IllllIllllll’lumnmnu ll ' It lllll llll lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll you money. Hares nmnnthnt V'“ Sand 30 per mt Mr. :1. nomad. Hilton. Oil-u M PI Fl EF “new “Hm Writstbday hi‘ci'i‘ttfllihi‘m ' away nus-nausea. . 9913“” TV"? uMir‘iifi. “MOLASSES . lowed “retention-u mdlmvmmh l' CLOVERLAND FARMERS’ INSTl- TUTE. “ . HE Cloverland Farmers’ Institute will be held at the Menominee .County Agricultural School; Menomi- nee, Michigan, on March 29—30-31. The men’s sessions will stress" the economic phases of agriculture and how it’ must return to a more sound basis. These issues-will be discussed from the dairy, farm crops, soils and the best men they have to discuss , these subjects. The women’s session will take up health problems, also clothing and gen- eral community conditions as they ex- ist in the upper peninsula. ’ The annual grain show will be fea- ' tured again in which loving cups will of all‘ grains grown in this section. This show is open to upper peninsula competitors. There will be the customary educa- tional displays again this year. The big grain show, soils display, correct Clothing display and nutrition display featured at the Farmers’ Week at the Michigan Agricultural College will be here. The National Dairy'Council and the school will display garments, art fibre work, and the accomplishments of the auto—mechanic course—R. N. KEBLER. SOY BEANS FOR CLOVERLAND. N the season of 1921, Dr. John Lowe, head of the department of biology of the Northern State Normal School, ings of soy beans of several varieties. His report on the results of this ex- periment is to the following effect: The Manchu matured not quite as ear- ly as Evan’s Early Black or Ito-San. Two plantings of Ito-San from different sources matured at the same time. Me- dium yellow seed, grown _in Illinois, was last to mature. Mammoth yellow seed, grown in South Carolina, did poorly and did not flower. Evan’s Og- emaw matured and did exceptionally well. There was no particular differ- ence as to the time of maturing of Evan’s Early Black and Wisconsin Early Black. All soy beans grew here very luxu1i- antly especially those that were lim- ed. The lime used was air-slaked lime and was scattered very lightly on the surface of the soil. Plants growing on the treated soil Were from four to six inches taller than those grown on untreated soils. The earliest maturing plants were selected for seed. It is proposed to continue selection in order to develop early maturing varieties. The plantings were made on May 25 and the crops were harvested on the first of October. GOOD ROADS SAVE MONEY. R. R. P. MASON, county highway engineer of Delta county, recent- ly addressed the Esdanaba Rotary Club on the subject of good'iroads in that county. On the basis 'of govern- mental computations, he estimated that the good. roads .of Delta county saved the people of the county $546,480 annually compared with the cost of moving similar loads over bad roads. The people of Delta county have in- vested in automobiles and trucks, he estimated, some $2, 546, 000, and .in ' good roads $834, 760. The total cost of '- «state and county roads constructed in .: : ‘ Delta. isomtyz during. _ the». past . Iii-1.19 _ m- marswasevemammmof h ‘ amount the. farm bureau standpoint. Our state col-' lege has been very liberal in supplying . the new vitamine theory and other be given as prizes for the best displays ' Marquette, made experimental plant-- state had contributed $738,979. There are 2.02’ miles of trunk- line roads in this county. He explained why in the main it would not pay to construct concrete roads, whose cost would run above $30, 000 per mile, while macadam could be put in for $10, 000 or less. Yet in View of the fact that there is a vehicle traffic be- tween Gladstone and; Escanaba run- ning as high as 2,500" per day in the summer months, more, permanent con‘ struction than is now employed would have to be considered, he said. From Chippewa county comes the report that the heavy marketing of hay re- cently, resulting from the rise in its price, has put some of the roads ’of that‘ county‘in bad shape, this winter. POISONED BAITS. 1 N view 013 the criticism of the pres- ent policy of dealing with predatory animals in upper Michigan, Mr. J. ,S. LigonTeXpert of the United States Bio- logical Survey in charge of this cam- paign in Michigan, has denied that any serious loss of valuable animals re- sults ‘from the poisoning of noxious animals. Deer do not eat the bait, he says, and it [is questionable whether partridge do. The uSe of poison is not a matter of choice but of necessity, he says. Winter conditions make the use of steel traps impracticable for more than three months at a time when the depredations of predatory animals are most serious. At this time poison is used to supplement trapping. Poison is not used when the snow disappears. A record is kept-of all poison placed, ‘ and unused baits are removed in the spring. HOLD SUCCESSFUL MEETING. GROUP of men representing large and small real estate owners in the upper peninsula and interested in problems connected with land owner- ship, met in Marquette recently, under the auspices of the Upper Peninsula Development Bureau. The meeting was a very successful affair, about fifty men being present. Mr. Buckbee, of Escanaba, assailed the wasteful expenditure of money on ad- vertising in certain large metlopolitan dailies, stating that he had seen $150 well— placed in judicious advertising bring excellent results. It was neces- sary, he said, to connect up prospective land purchasers with actual pieces of land. A farmer in quest of a new farm does not care for a general description of land, but he wants to know just what a particular piece of land is good for. He also adverted to the lack of signs along highways which would call attention to the fact that the particu- lar piece of land behind them is pur- chaseable. He thought that not a lit- tle of the advantage of having tourists visit northern Michigan, had been lost by this failure to have roadside signs that would sell the land. He had per- sonally seen excellent results, he said, from this practice in his own territory. At the close of the meeting, State Sen- ator Frank Vandenboom of Marquette, a farmer and member of the present special commission an inquiry into tax- ation, made an impromptu speech in which he again refeiied to this sub- ject of advertising our lands, and said that the best advertisement was an ac- tual settler making a good living off the land. We have the best dairy country anywhere, he said, but we lack men who thoroughly understand the ”businessand who, with their families, were 'entirely enlisted in the business. and are being given every Opportunity . .fbr success \ He proposed that as far ‘ as possible we purchase farm. , . flint; ‘ MONTGOMERY WARD AND GEORGE R. THORNE started business under the name' of: “Montgomery Ward & Co.” in 1872. Mr. Ward had been a clerk in a small town store, with farmers as his customers, farmers as his friends. And so he con- ceiv‘ed the idea of helping save the farmer from paying three or four profits by selling him goods direct by mail at one small profit. With a capital of less than $2,000 ‘ they issued their first little one. page leaflets, and so began this vast business of >Montgomery Ward 87. Co. Caraway; Mn N WW" “0 0 ‘ i m ......... .‘uulh'u . M I t h e f i r s t In 187 catalogue of 'Montgomery Ward & Co. was issued. It contained eight pages. about three by five inches in size. To- day this 50th Anniversary Catalogue, this 1922 Price Guide, shows about every- thing for the Home. Farm, and Family— new, fresh merchandise of standard quality always, with every price based upon today's low costs of production. ' Ifyouhaveacopy of this book, buy from it regularly. It always brings you assving. ' Andlendthisboolt to your neighbors. » Let your neighbor take advantage of the cash' saving it . always offers. :l'he Oldest Mail Order House. a \ is Today] the Most Progressive , R FIFTY YEARS the American Farmer and Montgomery Ward 8: Co. have been helping each other. For Fifty Years we have worked conscientiously always 'to offer you a saving. And you, by your appreciation, by your patronage, have built this busi- ness, until today we have five million customers. And there is the proof of the saving and the service Montgomery Ward & Co. have rendered to the public. No business that is not sound can weather the storms of fifty years. No business that does not render a genuine service can win the patronage of five million people. Our big 50th Anniversary Catalogue, pictured below, adds greatly to the sum of all our past achievement in making low prices. This book is today a Price Guide, sets the low price standard for America, and tells you the right price, the price you should pay for almost everything you buy. This book shows the new-old spirit of Ward’s—progressive, alert, working to give lower prices, to give you bigger and bigger values, and better and still better service—and always under the Banner of the Golden Rule. TO THE AMERICAN FARMER: ‘ Let Us Ali Pull Together We know business conditions on the Farms of America, as well as in the towns and cities. We have cus- tomers everywhere. We believe the worst is behind us and 'we are hopeful and encouraged. But we are all in the same boat. We must all pull together. We are going to do our part with you. This season you will need some new tillage tools to replace those that are worn out. We are going to furnish themwithout one cent of profit to us. Our Tillage Tools Sold Without Profit The prices on Tillage Tools in our 50th Anni- versary Catal0gue are absolutely no-profit—prices. Many items are priced at less than we can replace them for today. And the prices all through this book have been made to meet present-day conditions. At Montgomery Ward & Co. We feel we owe a duty to our customers—to help make prices come down. We are in the same business boat with all of you. Let usZall pull together. We are doing our part. MONTGOMERY WARD & CO. ' Kansas City - Fort Worth 5; Paul - Chm“ Portland, Ore. NEW IDEA ' always! absolutely against breakage or factory in the world. L=| I Name Insist on Getting ON ’T let anyone sell you a spreader simply D on the claim that it is‘ ‘as good as the New Idea.” Refine imitations--and save money! . Demand the genuine-and look for the name on the machine- NEResusteredeUoS,Pa10HEA fleOriginalWide SpreadingSpreader The New Idea leads in downright spreader value-today as Our GOLD SEAL GUARANTEE protects you Write for Special Prices Drop us a card--or mail the coupon-“today. the old reliable New Idea lasts longer and does far better work. Get the facts now--direct from the largest spreader The New Idea Spreader Co. COLDWATER, OHIO , --------------'—--‘ The New Idea Spreader 00., Coldwater, Ohio Please send prices and full information onnNew idea Spreader-5. ’ F statistics count for anything in Ithe' making. of markets.~ owners of beans are in a strong position and Consumers may find that beans have - been removed from the bargin counter . for the rest of the crop year. Both in 1920 and 1921 crops were small, small- er than any- other since the yield has been estimated by the department of agriculture. 'The following table shows the production record for a series of years: the Gen nine ‘ Spreader defects. Find out why '7 Address A Giant. of a. lime and fertilizer spreader. Spreads o1 only or sows in rows brown in and out o from seat. Harrowing and Coverini Attachment ncre- measure, soreen lid. seat. neck)' 6. double and final 9- tr.ees Write for his free spreader catalog. Guarantee Mfg. Company. Dept. B, Woodsboro.Md _ BEE SUPPLIES Beehives. Section Boxes, Comb Foundation Smokers. etc Also complete outfits for beginners. General agents for the A. I Root Co in Michigan. Beeswax wanted Send for 1922 catalog. BERRY SUPPLIES A grade wood baskets. Waxlined paper baskets. and 16 qt crates. Send for price list MAPLE SYRUP CANS With 1%” screw cap. Gallons, $86for carton of 50: Half gallons, $11.90 25 for carton 018 8:4 Quarts, $6 75 for carton of90 Send in your orders M. H. Hunt 8: Son, Box 525, Lansing'Mich ‘ Army Auction Bargains NEW rope Inrint with snap 650 $1.00 M7 6n “dbl 3 Full set Anny 303311132311 Sig. 1'13o $8511.65“ m.ms 15-: new code. . for 1922- -372 ”2's..- -includIu I tar-ego: mm“ seen ed) fll ‘World or mini arms 110 «$9.0.er u} lax-1 61mm Ocents .bm INS. C18 WHEN $0113.50: Brick“. N. Y. , we FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLANTS. Etrly Jersey ' . gmm. Charleston Wakefield. Sucooulon and dFlat 100 1:3. 500 ‘ 5ooxpll'o-sfo 00113241.. Parcel l? a. coawiicaley. nuanrms" POINT P. o s. o. Grimm Alfalfa Seed, Genuine, old Monltonadgfildiolliardy. afaiified tDe‘steeg; sfggdn on 2‘ '5 WWI-w: ”‘ cudimiw'i 8.1% M.inot No on ' i ‘ r 1: cats Limited qlimtity ago. thy varie y. ua‘filfiifi' massif n ‘fifit- Thoflay Problem ' Northern- rown Bell 7 Brand Su an has met -‘ northern conditions fiectly. étheshprovedthem nest , s an as e ass. 31 t-P-resigtsfieat—lalewnys yields a- bun antly. Easyand inexpensivetosow. uses three crop-911a Anon nual—never a pest. sed extensively by leadfini armors and stockmen. giving wonderfu results everywhere. Catalog and Samples, Free Send today for the his Isbell Seed An- nual. ivingee information abou tallnrden _seid cult tlura ldirectiono and quoti ninnces cestfdirec from wer. You willfin ta helpful“ book will save Hm money. An it. samples of eldSeeds Seedswill be sent free on request. Sendlor your copy today. Ms. M. ISBILI. & COMPANY 63 Male (3|) Judson. Mlolu. Write today for big illustrated mtal 0g of tested Supreme Brand Seeds—Clover. Alf- alfa, Hubam the wonder crop. Sweet Clown. Sudan. etc Guaranteed hardy, Northern seed etro you select at in germination. his cm W“ b‘°°d Producers. Selected: preme Qualityseeds are subject to rigid State and U. S. Government tee We pay the freight. Our big seed catalog will open your eyes. N oi: connected in any wa hwith an other mail order as house eel — in. to farmers. Write TQDAY. World Seed Company Dept. ‘0 ' 123W.Modloon3t.,ChKcn¢o,lll. 4 .' White ’ Blossom I’Smsel Clover Seed 100 Per pound 520.15“!- Ohio Mt We?" figment , daweet clover. 500 for “Lin.“ M! ”.535; "Mfumfi'fi - about twenty per cent. of the crop. __ , . Bushels. :1921 ...-. ................... 9,113,000 1920 .................. . ..... 9,077,000 {1919 ....................... 13 349, 000 1913 . . ; .......... , ........ 17 :1397 000 i1917 ....................... 16,045,000 :1916 ................... 10, 715, 000 :1915 ........... ,....11II321000 ‘1914 ...-. ................... 11,585,000 1909 (Census? ......... 11,145,000 The consuming public, in the United States: is probably using fewer beans {than it has at times in the past as a ’lot of the doughboys ate enough of them during the war to last them for a lifetime, but in spite of any such reduc- tion, two small crops in succession promise to make a rather tense situa- tion before the 1922 crop comes on the market. Besides the reduction in .the crop yield, a significant change has taken place‘in our foreign trade in beans. Exports in the calendar, 1921, were 1,409,703 bushels. This is only 355,000 SEASONAL TIEIII 0F IEAI PRICES PEI “MEL bush‘zfls less than in 1920. Average exports for the four years, 1917 to 1921, were 2,424,000 bushels. Imports during 1921, on the other hand, were only 274,058 bushels compared with a four-year average of 3,905,000 bushels. The foreign trade has changed from an average import balance of 1,481,000 bushels during the four years as shown by the figures above to an export bal- . ance of 1,235,645 bushels in 1921. When this change in the export trade is tak- en into account, the supply of beans for domestic consumption during the present year appears to be but little more than fifty per cent of the quan- tity actually consumed in this countiy on the average du1ing the last fou1 years. Although these figures show that the bean bag may become quite lank be- fore next October if only home needs are taken into account, some beans are still being sold for export, the Ameri- can Relief Administration having been a recent buyer for shipment to Russia. Prices remained low throughout the first half of 1921, due to the general business depression so that imports were not attracted. The emergency tariff duty of two cents a bushel amounted practically to an embargoas long as prices remained upon a low level. The foreign market still is about one cent above an import basis. The bean market made little or no response to the situation during the first months after harvest as producers sold freely 'in spite of a small crop and wholesalers and retailers were dispos- ed ‘to carry light stocks, at least until ‘after inventory taking in January. Since that time a brisk trade has been doe. Numerous rush orders suggest that the' beans are wanted to supply an- urgent consumptive trade and not for storage. Trade estimates indicate that stocks A Few Fzgure: on M zc/zzgan 3 Important Car/z Crap in the preducing sections in Michigan, Stocks in California are also very much smaller than at this time last year. During the war the demand for pork and beans brought, high prices for red kidney beans and stimulated the, pro- duction of them at the expense of the white sorts The margin in price be- tween the two has narrowed a great deal in the last few months but this readjustment probably is not far from completion Six states, Michigan, New York, Col- orado, California, New Mekico and Ar? izona have been the chief bean pro- ducers until the last few years when Idaho began coming into prominence. In general, production seems to be shifting westward because of smallei losses from anthracnose than are suf- fered in the east. The demand for beans usually sags with the coming of hot weather. In the season of the year when beans are likely to be scarce because of the lapse of time since harvest, purchases are apt to decrease. Nevertheless, prices on the average have reached the high point during the summer months as shown by the accompanying illustra- tion on which a ten-year' average of prices paid to producers as compiled by the United States Department of Agriculture is given. Corresponding prices for 1921 show a different be- havior as a result of the‘business de- pression. April was the low month of this yeai, while the high mark was 188(3th in September. : When-the crop is small, such as ap- pears to be the case this year, the sea- sonal advance in the summer is likely to be much more pronuunced and ex- tend over a longer period of time than when the supply is abundant. * SHORT QUERIES AND REPLIES. Is buckwheat straw good for feed- ing? R. Y.—Answer: We do not rec- ommend the use of buckwheat straw for feeding live stock. It is of low feeding value and may cause digestive disturbances. What are the various benefits de- rived from putting wood-ashes on the land? I. D.--Answer: Wood ashes supply potash, the amount depending upon the kind of wood from which the ashes were made and the method of housing the ashes. They are also val- uable for their content of lime, two tons of the wood ashes often contain- ing an amount of lime equal to that of a ton of limestone. There is also a small amount of phosfihoric acid present. Will it be practical to plant soy beans year after year in the same field? B. A.—~Answer: We would not advise the continuation of one crop from year to year on the same land. Such a practice is likely to reduce production unleSs the land is unusu- ally well cared for. It also encourages the multiplication of insect pests and plant diseases. Could a. sand-sucker be used to re- move marl‘ from the bottom of lakes? L. M.-Answer: While we do not know of anyone having had experience in removing marl by this means, we feel quite certain that the attempt would not be successful, owing to the texture of the marl. This material, it seems, would not be readily dislodged by the suction method. ANOTHER ALFALFA RECORDL On January 1-2 we thrashed from sixteen acres seventy-one bushels of ' nice clean alfalfa seed. Ten'acres of thistwas Grimm and the rest ‘ ere’s where a boot gets H . its longest, hardest test OWN in the rich farm-lands of the lower Mississippi Valley it’s low and flat,‘ with hardly any drainage. Mud is everywhere—8 out of every 10 men wear boots all winter long. No ordinary boot can make good in Mississippi; and that’s probably why for forty years they’ve been buying boots from us. Look over a pair of the» latest model U. S. Boots at your dealer’s. Note the many ex- clusive features—the curved “Rocker” last that makes walking easy—the flanged sole— the extra heavy reinforcements at every point of strain. You’ll understand why they’re making good on the hardest jobs everywhere. U. 5. Boots are iust one of the many types in the big U..S. line. We make every kind of rub- ber footwear you could want around the farm —all built in the same rugged, reliable way. Always look for that U. S. trademark —the honor mark that millions of farmers know. United States Rubber Bomnany “.f" Vi: A.- be effected by waiting. For example, drinking cups alone should pay two-thirds the cost of the entire barn. Tests have proved that on the average, Jamesway mp3 in- crease the profits from each cow $14. 01 during the cold weather season. A James planned barn, complete with James equipment, Jamesway in- sulation, ventilation, double glazed windows and silos can be built for .$21 per cow per year. If you get your money from the Federal Farm Loan System, Costs have so lowered that average building costs are not likely to decrease for some time. In any event, the profit a Jamesway barn will make for you each year you use it, will farbffset any poss1ble saving that can JAMES MANUFACTURING COMPANY Atkinson. Wiscomm - Elmn’a, New York ‘:M1nneapoli'5, Minnesota 33: you have up to 40 years to pay back. If you intend building a new ham, or remodeling your old barn, either this year or later, why not send now for our336-page book It tells all about jamesway ventilation, Jamesway stalls, stauchions, bull pens, cow pens, calf pens, manure carriers, feed carri— ers, drinking cups and other labor sav- ing money making inventions for the dairy farmer; and gives much valuable information regarding building. . Ask for Dairy Barn Book No. 24. A FINE FUR COAT “from Your-Own Horse or Cow Hide. We make this coat measure from the hide you-send. Write astorspcciallowprice. My Kind of Skin We makeupanykiudofskintc ouit yourneods. - Mao Ladloo' coats and leoboa. etc. We. have been in the ‘ business since 1878 and guaran- tee satisfaction. FREE Bookofstylecofloa'l and Women’s M. Wfiuforatodoy loading lobe 1: 13mm“. 110““. TIMES ABE HARD Hides and Furs are cheap in price, 80 are our PRICES '1»: mid FUR COATS. 8081!): an LADIES FUR WE TAN YOUR HIDE and make £131 the belt BE for 815.00. for harness 3!: leather. deer skins for back- a. fiend for our (anion. It’s free. . The Blissfield Tannery, ~ W. G. White Co. Inc, . Bliaafield, Midgan g'l'ANNERS of CATTLE, HORSE, CALF, COON, FOX, SKUNK, MINK, MUSK— ’ R A T, WOODCHUCK, What kind of skins have you? We make up and line Men's & ' Ladies' Fur Coats. Scarfs. Mulls. Capes, Collars. Robes - and Mittens from raw skinsv . OlrcularsFree Use plenty of ‘ ' sullen sreenhides . I. I. m. u. , - - Cartons Tanner. 80 m Ezpm ’ ' Guaranteed Batteries 133.? Greatest offer ever made , . You can save ----- ' from $7. 50 to $20 , . by purchasing your auto battery from Ward' 3. We fullyguaranteeour De Luxe Batteries for one year—we guarantee they ality materials throughout—we ive an_gou as hot a spark, 152:; spin your motor as arebuiltofflrst your-lights- 09-117le 30 Days’ FREE Trial You can ve every statement we make by using aDe Late 1 in at car for 30 days without rioting a wot. Never orehu such an otter been nude on a Lead flrlt quality battery backed Mobiles eWard' s. DeIAIIeB Batteriesnremsde (or «dean and chart ytoue. _You shipped ed— ean easily install our battery and am: of the bargain we afar. no“ molest Send 41:. (1:. must you Fm ‘ uni-touc- mum, ' ..... "MM. Mme“... .. ‘ l’ofl- . . 1. I, to 5.26 2‘ . . ’1 .15 Inwefl‘volt .. till.“ warrants-21 18.5 Id: 1819 21 . . . . 18.5 museum . 19.95 airbus. _ 13.25 Wulibollzl It.“ Edit-15.55 Adar-is: Boot- M Montgomery Ward 8: Co. Chicago ~mm!‘ remains WW Farm. Organization News SHORTAGE IN FINE WOOLS. R. c. J. FAWCETT, Director of .Wool Marketing of the American Farm Bureau Federation, reports {that practically all of the pooled wools'ln the various concentration points have been disposed of on a gradually rising market. Within the last" two Weeks the market has been a runaway affair, an acute shortage of “spot” wool de- attempt is made by the buyers to con- ceal the shortage of wool that now exists, particularly of the finer grades. It is estimated on good authority that the available supply of wool in Boston is not in excess of 63,000,000 pounds. CESS PROFITS TAX TO PAY SOLDlERS. F more money must be raised to pay 21 soldiers’ bonus, it should be secured, aaccording to the national grunge, by a re-enactment and re-ex- tension of the excess profits tax. The grange calls attention to the fact that with less than one-third of the popu- lation-engaged in agriculture, the pro- posed eight-point tax program would unload at least one-half of these taxes upon agriculture directly in addition to the farmers’ share as consumers in other taxes. More than half the gas- oline tax, more than half the automo- bile tax, all of the tobacco tax, a large share of the real estate tax, the bank check tax and parcels post tax should be’borne directly by agriculture. The grange proposes starting an aggres- sive campaign in favor of the immedi- ate reenactment of the excess profits tax for soldien bonus purposes. The state granges and eight thousand sub- brdinate granges Will be enlisted in this work and will cooperate with oth- er farm organizations. TO SELL PRODUCE IN DETROIT. LANS for placing into loperatlon a “produce sales department” to be a part of the State Farm Bureau were perfected at a conference held in De- troit on February 20-21, those in at- tendance being M. L. Noon, George Friday and E. C. McCarthy, a special committe’e of the executive board se- lected for this important work; C. L. Brody, secretary-manager of the state association; George C. Raviler, head of the purchasing department; Hale C. .Tennant, federal and state marketing specialist and extension leader of the M. A. C., and Milton Carmichael, sec- retary of the committee that has been working for more than a year for a. solution of this problem. It was agreed unanimously that this service was needed and demanded by the farm bureau membership all over Michigan; that with the new federal law just signed by President Harding that it would be possible to develop a nation-wide selling policy. This newly- created merchandising project will be a department of the State Farm Bu- reau, strictly cooperative in its nature and the affiliated members will be serv- ed at actual overhead costs. .Produce exchanges will be operated near both the eastern and western markets in Detroit, also stalls thereon “The produce sales department” of the farm bureau will specialize at the start in butter, eggs and poultry, fruits and vegetables, d'res‘sed hogs and veal. The entire output of some cooperative. creameries will be sought; also ar- rangements have been. made to handle .all at the maple syrup produced 111__ 1 Michigan and honey in large Quanti- veloping practically over night. ‘No. Milton Carmichael, NATIONAL GRANGE URGES AN ex: ties. Arrangements have“ been made for storage facilities to. handle winter apple crepe and other commodities that should be held for future distrb bution. A sales organization ol' experienced men in produce marketing will bebuilt so that the farmers can be assured that their goods will receive the prop- er attention. By handling quality goods in volume it will be possible to create a demand thrOugh the best distribut- ing centers in Detroit and at other points when the volume warrants. 401 Buhl Block, Detroit, Michigan, will " look after the preliminaries of constructing this com~ modlty. sales service department of 'the State Farm Bureau, and growers desiring further information should communicate with him direct. ALFALFA EXPERIENCES. (Continued from page 246). bare spots in the spring,” said L. L. Lawrence, of Decatur, at another meeting. “Alfalfa is something like live 'stock. We ’d hagdly think of tu1n- ing our daiiy heid out mound the straw stack all winter long. If We did they would come through in pretty poor shape. Some of them die' off from exposure and lack of nourishment. That is just-what happens to a lot of our alfalfa. It literally .starves to death.” “My recommendation,” he continued, “would be to use hardy seed and then. feed it. Manure and acid phosphate pay returns on alfalfa as well as other crops. Along with that let it have 'at least a six or eight—inch growth when winter sets in and much of the win- ter-killing will be eliminated.” The past season, because it was un- usually favorable to; seed production, has stirred up a lot of interest in the possibilities of that phase of alfalfa culture in Michigan. Mr. Petz, of Ca"- pac, produced fifty-five bushels of high quality seed this year from seventeen acres and has been getting good seed yields for some time." Several farmers in Clinton, Tuscola and other counties report favorable yields, and D. L. Krohn, of Elkton, has an acre of-Cos- sack planted in rows, which has been producing seed successfully for several years. His seed has had an important influence on the success of. alfalfa growing in that community. Mr. Krohn’s neighbors, by getting their seed from him were, often unknowing- ly, insuring the permanence of their stand by making use of this very val- uable and hardy variety. Undoubtedly the New Hardigan al- falfa will be used for seed increase this coming season. A great many Michi~ gan farmers prefer producing their own seeds if the yields will be profit- ble and this variety promises to set seed well under Michigan conditions. Until home growing 01" seed is proven practical as an every year proposition Michigan farmers must depend on se-‘ curing large supplies of northern- grown seed from the northwest. Throughout the campaign to date, while visiting Michigan farms, talking with Michigan farmers, and hearing them talk to each other, these import- ant considerations have stood out: That success in securing stands of al- ‘falfa is attained by: r Seeding on a well-drained soil. . Insuring a firm, well packed seed- bed. Making sure that an abundance of, lime is available. ., ~ ‘Uaing’norl'bern-ra . ' “W W V‘M’vxf'i ' \ ,5 \ ‘1 1 my! «MA-«9.... . s f1 we ,- . WI" ,,. v—n .- w.-. who . _,-\> . fl-Nf -—-* tn " — ~--JQW_,. ‘ 111me Show: the lawn; 'ZStmdurd” Fixtures: Pembroke Bath with Shower Penwood Lavatory Devon-0 Closet Other suitable and less costly materials than tile can be used for finishing bathroom AUTHORITIES agree that nothing adds So much to the health and comfort Of the home as a °bathroom. Is your family enjoying this modern convenience? Write tod y for catalogUe ’15tandard"- Plumbing Fixtures for the Farm. It is illustrated in colors, shows complete ‘bath’ rooms and fixtures as .well as model kitchen and laundry. . 5tandard Sanitary ‘mijg Co , Pittsburgh CHAMPION X Ten years satisfactory service in millions of Ford engines. Be sure you get the Genuine CHAMPION X for you know, from experience, they mean to , your Ford Engine the best possible results. Champion Spark Plug Co., Toledo, Ohio. Biggest Batches Strongest Chicks That’s what you'll get with my Belle City Batching Outfit. My Free Book “Hatching Pacts” tells how—write for It. Getinto this profit- -pay- hatches pay best. Be independent ing business now— you — make all the profit by doing can ’t lose—it' 5 money for yourownhatchingthe quickest. you right from the start; early surest and easiest way with my $l 315 140-Egg Champion Belle Cit ty Incubator With Fibre- Board Doublo- 95m 140- Chick Hot- t ct on usedfor mater. Double- Wnlled Belle 1 gigglggvggigariuyegrs—Co Brawler-Guam raise the chicks. V‘ Hot-W ater Tank—Self- cg. ulated Safety Lamp —Ther- $1.950rder1€fbothtogether- mometer and Holder ~ Deena 5 1995 Chick Nursery—Egg Tester. tang Outfit We: Express Prepaid 1:”: of Recipes And allowed to points beyond. vouched for by over 911.000 With this Guaranteed Hat tch- users. Save time—thousands ing Outfit and my complete order direct from my advertise- Guide Book for settin up and merits every year. Order now operat1ng,yourmwssiissure— and easily in In? sped! Prize Offers of $1000 in Gold' . Or write me today for FreeBook, “Hatching Facts” and get all the particulars It gives newest ideas. easiest plans and quickest ways to epoultry pay big. JimRo Belle City Incubator Co. Box 14 Racine. Wis. ”till 1811 Mel: < {rompBo ato, , to You save BARGAIN ifiifihiiiiw 17mm "Pedigree" sired ‘culled" . flecks of English and American 32. SCW Leghorns. Flocksratedbest " Mich. Bar ’d Rocks. Fuecata’d WA. . 9m ~T...E2.."p..d....a.{ Outlook " HE rate of consumption during the last few months has been above the average and prices have climbed steadily. Meanwhile the immense storage stocks accumulated last spring Were whittled down until they were of only average proportion _ by December 1. After the middle of December, signs that a relatively large supply of fresh eggs could be e lected fight along could be seen. W th a prospect of con- stantly increasing receipts of fresh eggs, holders of cold storage eggs felt that they were on an insecure footing and many of them forced their eggs on the market. . Expectations of an unusually large supply of‘ eggs during the next few magnum months may be disappointing. A heavy movement from the southern states which are especially prominent during the spring has been heralded already, but a spell of cold weather; sufficient to make every hen north of Palm Beach shiver on her roost is not im- possible. Such conditions inevitably reduce the supply of eggs and periods of shortage when cold storage eggs will be badly wanted are not impos- sible. The cycle of egg production during the year is shown approximately by the following table which gives for 1920 the percentage of total yearly re- ceipts at five markets arriving during each month of the year:' Pr Cent. January ........................ . . 3.2 February ......................... 7.1 March .......................... 13.5 April ............... . .............. 16.6 May ............................ 15.3 June ...... , ...................... 14.8 July ............................. 7.8 August ........................... 7.8 September ....................... 4.9 October ........................... 4.1 November ........................ 2.6 December ....................... 2.3 Total ................. 100 Naturally prices follow a reverse course as shown on the accompanying chart. Ten-year average prices to the producers estimated by the depart- ment of agriculture for the first of each month have averaged lowest in April and May and highest in Decem- ber and January. During-1921 prices followed the same general course but went to greater extremes as to both high and low points. Since December 1, 1921, there has been a decline of about twenty-five per cent so that the February 1 farm price is likely to drop below forty cents. Already the prospective" price level during April and May is a factor in the market outlook. On the Chicago Mercantile Exchange where eggs are bought and sold for future delivery, April standards are being traded in ‘ at twenty-two to twenty-five cents per dozen, which is loWer than any lear since 1916. o Refrigerator storage of eggs cannot be engaged in conveniently \ by the small individual producer in order to take advantage of winter prices. hilt'} ‘, this is one of the functions. whi ' b, . _ orders. Thine; of f: CG ‘(9et zfiiwiral NLUBAIO Guis- §IM"'I"mtr-u 'uu‘..."'....i."..:."..:‘.l.'; Detroit Incubator “5 m lac-Gum mmwmhhu-z: nursery. heldoothatchleh mute-k It when m walled Mum “DI-hr opoelo‘lowplooo- mm Detroit Incubator“ W Mop Your Hens Ia Layla: 12‘:5 “yo-’8“. h pox. skin rdero cholera, 1 sub! 'and ailments. I: positively mu riggb'ur e lake;- dumb "and keenthemhoa For over 80 ears the do 11 lo emedynnd reventive. Get Germono noon Leo'- FREEBOO ~ wbi e can and hurts “1- tamarind-1r: era“... “m.- e e -. Postman 'will collect. on. IIOJLLIICO. “JP-39 menu. POULTRY “ 1111111113111 “HOMESTEAD FARMS Leghorns We. are issuinfimd 3 Bulletin that. describes th a fort! ' farmer now daysmd wants. Send for this deemirtion of our Pure Breed Pract cal Pogtry. in Mic each ye ear is also now being shipped to poultry farmers of other states. You will like articularly the White Brown and 8113 Leghorns of this br ayediug; they give thews. Also Barred and White Books; Reds yandottes; 'ngtons; Anconas. STATE FARMS PSSOCIATION B3, Kalamazoo, Mich. Baby Chicks We have5Varieties. S. C. W. Leghorns, English W. Leghorns, Anconas, Brown Leghorns and Barred Rocks. Quality and prices are right. 97% guaranteed alive upon delivery We never have 31111; stock that The hi hest class practical stock I booked so many orders at this early date ‘ as this season. We advise you to order earl toavoid disappointment. Our first hatc will be of March 15. We ask you to give us a tr1a1,we are sure to please you. h. Most all are repeated _ _."*\.W\‘ -M— ‘ tural Conference, TTIN’G Ohio-grown potato seed against Michigan “northern-grown certified" last summer, seventy-nine farms" in northeastern “ Ohio counties demonstrated an" average increased yield 'of forty bushels to the acre fav- oring potatoes brought in from outside the state. In eighty-nine tests on these seventy-nine farms, ninety per cent of the local seed proved inferior as judg: He Turned the Trick. ed .by yields, says Earl Jones, crops specialist of the Ohio State University, who, has just compiled the results. The counties, concerned, and the av- erage gain in bushels to the acre in each, are asfollows; Wayne, 54 bush- els; Columbiana, 59 bushels; Stark, 70 bushels; Ashtabula, 33 bushels; Lorain, 83' bushels; Geauga, 26 bush- els; Trumbull, 43 bushels; Erie, 37 bushels; Cuyalroga, 43 bushels; Lake, 27 bushels. Variations in yield increases are thought to be due to a widely varying quality in the home-grown tubers. .Mr. Jones comments that, “there is room for improvement in the potato seed used in northeastern Ohio,” and is of the opinion that, “with a more favor- able season the northern-grown certi- fied seed vsfould have shown greater gains in Lake and the surrounding counties. wou‘Lo INSURE CROPS. BILL has been introduced into congress by Representative King, of Illinois, calling for the establish- ment of a farm crop insurance bureau which would insure growing crops of non-perishable products against loss or damage resulting from adverse weather conditions. This bill some- whate antedates action suggested by the administration’s National Agricul- which advocated that a thorough study be made of the feasibility of a federal crop insurance agency and recommended that data be secured .upon which to base premium rates, etc. Crop insurance has been written for a few years by a few agencies. A fed- eral crop insuranCe agency anticipates the insurance of crops over possibly the entire United States. ' It is rather generally admitted that there is not sufficient data upon which safely to determine the amount of premiums necessary to insure the success of any crop insurance venture which would extend over a vast area and include a large number of crops. MILKING MACHINES IMPROVE QUALITY OF MILK. ' ERTIFIED milk is being produced With milking machines, and also market milk of a good grade, under ordinary farm conditions. There is no short cut, however, to cleanliness; and neglected machines will not draw clean milk. To attain this objective, ma- chines must be thoroughly washed and sterilized. The milking machine is sure. to play a larger part in the eco- nomics of 'dairying. For this reason it ‘ , is important that care be taken in sanitatipn, so that nothing will impede its development pared improperly or too late? cause of the slow progress you made? You can overcome all these limitations, ' Is lack of power preventing you from farming more land? Are your crop yields limited by shallow plowing, or by seed beds pre- .Will the spring work leave you tired out and dissatisfied this year be- it is possible to get maximum results from the and the losses they cause, by the purchase of a Case Tractor now. You can realize a profitable return on its dependable power and ability to do all your heavy work. Case Tractor Sizes, 1 0-18, 1 5-2 7 , 22-40. One of these sizes will meet the power require- ments of your farm.‘ The 10-18 will plow from 6 to 9 acres a day and perform other work at a corresponding rate. The 15-27 will perform the same operations about fifty per cent faster. If your field or belt work demand greater power, the 22-40 will best meet your requirements. Because of its greater efli‘ciency, the larg- est tractor you can use advantageously will prove the most profitable. Power. Case heavy duty kerosene engines are V nOted for their power, fleiribility and economy. Case Tractors have demonstrated remarkable economy and efficiency by winning the majority of all important tests in which they have been entered. Ample reserve power has been provided to various implements used. A well designed draw- bar of proper height and with a wide range of adjustment makes the correct hitching of plows and other tools easy. Belt Work. Belt operations are often the most profitable work of a tractor, and, on the average, make up more than a quarter of its entire work. On Case Tractors the belt pulley is mounted on the engine crankshaft where the full power of the engine is available for belt work. Being directly in front of the operator it is easy to line up with the driven machine. This feature saves hours of time in a busy season. General Purpose Tractors. All three sizes of Case Tractors are adapted to road hauling, grading, and all field operations by reason of correct weight, proper weight distribu— tion, and effective traction speeds. The requirements of actual farm work deter- mined the essentials of Case Tractor design and construction. That is why the Case is so well adapted to all kinds of drawbar and belt work—- so useful to farmers. meet all emergencies with recommended loads. An eVen flow of power from flexible, Case four ' cylinder, valve in head engines is always ready for light or heavy pulls. The sure acting gov- ernor automatically maintains correct field or belt speeds. With the two speed transmission DEPT. Q16 RACINE - Call on the nearest Case dealer for complete information about Case Kerosene Tractors, Threshers, Silo Fillers, Baling Presses, Road Machines, Grand Detour Flows and Disk Har- rows, or address a postcard to NO TE— We want the public to know that our plows and hex-rows are NOT the Case plows and harrows made by (1161.1. Case Plow Works Co. .~ {1837 . A Real Self-Oiling Windmill $3,253,312 Oil an Aermotor once a_ year and it is always oiled. Every moving part 13 completely and fully oiled. A constant stream of oil flows on every bearing. The shafts run in oil. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. Friction and wear are practically. eliminated. ‘ Any windmill which does not have the gears runningin oil' is only half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile, must have . its gears enclosed and run inoil. Dry gears, exposed to dust, wear rapidly. a. Dry bearings and dry gears cause friction and loss of power. The Aermotor pumps in the lightest breeze because it is correctly designed and well oiled. To meet everlasting windmill satisfaction, buy the Aermotor. of“ am. AERMOTOR C0. fihfi°c1 cm nun-33»; mum SEEDS’ J'Crown From Select Stock ’ .—None Better—52 years selling goOd seeds to besllonSfied CATALOG —FREE*— Creel Bargains. Standard Varieties. Best (be my Low Prices. Satisfaction or money refunded. 60 year. in business proof of our responsibility. Write for catalog now PETER IONLENDER ‘ QONS 3911 n; HI" Nil-uric- Ba! 11'] Tippecanoe City (Miami County) Ohio OATS—“W““shareware. BOOK 0N DOG DISEASES And How to Feed Mailed free to any address by the Author H. CLAY CLOVER co., 111a,: America’s Pioneer Dog Medicine: 129 West 24th Street, New York If '* Your Dealer does 1101‘ handle pté'ws ‘ Wnte LeRoy Plow Co.. LeRoy, N. Y. Learn Auctioneering Original and World’s Greatest School. Write for gelhiataloz. JONES NA'1" L SC CHOOL OF AUCTION- ' 4 NG. 28 N. Sacramento Blvd, Chicago, Ill. Carey M Jones, Pfes. . , , . Hi calcium )1 date limo Agricultural Lime in $0 lb. paper gags. Inn . , lotsor 20 tone or more Delivered. price PM . 1* micw pwmcita n e. “Eamon” Nomnm. a Eton Co." / . “A METHOD 0? we? .PLAN‘I‘ING. BASED U PON PRODUCTION. .' OR some time I have had in mind a system of crop planting which has worked out very well .with me, and which, I believe, would tend to eliminate extremes in crop. production. This system is based on the yield the preceding year. With potatoes it would work out as follows, where your normal full crop planting is one hun- dred bushels: When potatoes are $1.00 per bushel plant twenty-five .bushels. ,VVhen they are fifty cents per bushel plant fifty bushels. And when they are twenty-five cents a bushel plant ‘ one hundred bushels. * Or, in other words, when there is a full crop plant your full quota of po- tatoes. When the crop is a fifty per cent one then plant one-half of your usual planting of potatoes. And when the yield is one—quarter of normal just plant one—quarter the usual amount the next year. The common tendency is to plaht a small amount after a heavy crop, and low price year. This will mean small production and high prices the next year. With this method of basing the planting upon the production of the previous year, the tendency will be to equalize crop production and stabilize prices. Even if not universally prac- ticed, the individual who uses it will profit through it. The plan can be applied to most any farm crop. As for instance, when seed- ing is cheap it is advisable to put in meadows—N. A. Cnorr, Gladwin Co. ANOTHER NEW WRINKLE. EMBERS of a local live stock shipping association in Indiana. have solved the problem of having fat hogs on hand just when they are want- ed for meeting home demands. It fre- quently happened that members who do their home butchering, often found themselves with hogs ready for mar- ket or slaughter before the farmers were in a position to do the butcher- ing. Now under these conditions they ship their hogs to market through the association when the hogs are ready, and later when these farmers are pre- pared to do their butchering they buy the desired number of hogs from the association on the regular shipping day. They purchase these hogs for the net market price returned to the members who contributed the hogs to the shipment. TEST VALUES OF ALFALFA.‘ N interesting experiment has been ‘ conducted at the \Visconsin Ex-’ periment Station. The object of the work was to determine what differ- _ ences, it any, could be l'ound between alfalfa seed grown in different sections of the country. . . l After tour years 01 work the results ‘ are reported as follows: Seed from Montana and South Dakota leads in hardiness and permanency of good stands. Seed from Kansas is a close third, while that secured from New Mexico and Arizona fields proved very susceptible to winter injury, which re- sulted in a high percentage of poor 4 stands and gave way bel'ore bluegrass encroachment. The common seed from the states of Utah and Idaho seemed somewhat less desirable than that from Kansas. While the trials indicate consider- able variation of common strains with- in a given state, some showing greater hardiness than others, the average ‘ common South Dakota grown seed ap- pears the equal in practically every respect to the more popular Montana ' strains. \“To business that we love we rise ; Ibetime’, ' And go to’t withdelight.” ’ » ‘ —'—Shakespeare. HE year 1921' did not entangle itself in the heartstrings of the American farmer. . It went out under a cloud and be shed no tears. Yet' this‘ cloud, like so many of the. clouds in life, had . its silver lining. The agricultural ills and ailments of 1921 brought with them their own remedies. At Washington today the govern- mental forces, wide awake to the vital co-relation of farm and industrial welfare, are fortifying the weak places in the busi- ness of farming. The farm public has created a hundred ' active. vigorous movements, many of them now bearing fruit. Freight reductions, better financing and better marketing conditic’ms, lower labor and equipment costs, legislation tend- ing to higher farm product prices—items like these buildup the optimistic Outlook for the summer ahead. For you, the individual farmer, all the factors in the situation center of course on your own acres. In so far as you are a'believer in the inevitable return swing of a pen- dulum, you will apply your best knowledge and the most efficient and modern equipment to make your fields produce bumper cr0ps. As you come to the Spring season you will probably discover the need of one or more new machines and we want to call your attention to the standard popular equip- ment that makes up the MoCormick-Deeriné Line, sold by a good dealer in your community. For reliable machines and FarHIfr Profit in 1922 ..* ,. WNW“ \t ,‘ n. I I I t' - ‘ These . McCormick-During Products are in Demand at this Time of‘Year: Tractors Titan 10-20 International 8-16 International 15-30 Flows—Tractor and Horse Disk Barrows Spring and Peg Barrows- Culti-Packers Drills, Seeders, and Alfalfa Drills , Fertilizer and Lime Soweto Corn Planters Corn Cultivators . Beet Seeder: LiSteis Engines Cream Separators Manure Spreaders ' Motor Trucks Twine Repairs The , McCormick-Deming Dealer Offers You Standard“ Tractors and the Best-known, Most- complete Line of Trac- equipment, repairs, and ever-ready service, consider the tor-operated Equipmen McCormick-Dam! Dealer fully qualified to serve you. on the Market. ‘ INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY I ' . ' or AMERICA ' ' , CH|CAG° (Incomuto) U s A ~ 92 Branch Houses and 15,000 Dealers in the United Slates ' . ‘ CITIZENS’ MUTUAL AUTO INSURANCE CO. HOWEL L, MICH. Figures taken from Annual Statement Dec. 31, 1921 Claims and Losses Paid, 1921 169 Fire ................. . .......... ........ ................ $ 45,312.85 384 Theft .............. ., .......... ................ 67,104.63 651 Liability ....................... ................. 100,139.34 1,442 Collision ............................................. 110,716.54 2,646 . $323,273.36 Total Claims and Losses to Date 7,642, Arnoul'xting to Over ........................ $1,000,000.00 Assets, Dec. 31, 1921 _ Cash in Banks ............................................ $ 80,083.07 Capital ....................................................... 27,613.44 Salvage Department ........ 8,535.60 Accounts Receivable .............. ........... . ..... 6,160.40 Office Equipment ....................................... , 15,000.00 , ~ Total .................. $137,392.51 Policies Written and Renewed, 192] .............. . ...................... 40,268 Over 12000 ople killed in 1921 by Automobiles in U. 5. “Men you have a serious claim the. ompany will defend you. It his experienced Attorney and Adjusters. . Insure More too late. AUTO INSURANCE AT COST PLUS $23;an Don’t be Stumped— Do it easily, quickly and at less cost with & DYNAMITE W For stump blasting, ditching, sub-soiling, ,tree' planting, road making, swamp drain- ing and manyothcrpurposes Gold Medal Dynamite is a most efficient and economi— cal aid. See your dealer for reduced prices. - ' ‘Wu'te us {crime-booklet, “What Dynamite Will Do.” Illinois Powder Mfg. Co. 1566 Pierce Bldg. 51:. Louis a... Mention We mwm WWe Wn mmmmmmn President Harding gives his farewell message to the closing ses- Sion of the Arms Conference at Washington. Arthur T. Walden gives his dog-sled race-win- ning “dog musher” a treat. A real stunt when the thermome- ter registers five below. 1 This is the way the Manipuri dancing girls of Calcutta, India, dress when they dance before royalty. Good-looking girls and eggs are plentiful in the poultry-raising sections 01' California. The O’Mally sisters hike and sell postcards to earn education. The flags of the five great powers are linked together in peace in the Continental Hall at Washington, D. C. San Antonio, Texas, encourages bats to control mosquitoes. The managers’. hornes on the great American-owned ranches in Mex- ico are both pretentious and comfortable. Copyright. by Underwood & Underwood. New York Michigan has many state parks connected by good roads. This one is on Black Lake, near Onaway. 1 player. ‘ ton something more 'good player trying to pretend ignor— : denly checked and startled her. . how many great polo players were ,perplexed and troubled. her father or Avery. Harriet Santoine knew polo from . . O ”“0 . WéWWfiXfl-fiflw”Jaw.g 3 awatching many games, but she was aware that—as with any one who knows a game merely as a spectator— she was unacquainted with many of ; the finer points of play. Donald'had ' played almost since a boy, he was a good, steady, though not a brilliant Had Donald recognized in Ea- than merely a ance of the game? The thought sud- For there in America? Were there a bun— dred? Eifty? Twenty-five? She did . not know; but she did know that there were so few of them that their names and many "of the particulars of their lives were known to every follower of . the sport. She halted suddenly in her dressing, Her father had sent Eaton to the country club with Avery; there Avery, plainly, had » forced Eaton into the polo game. By . her father’s instructions? Clearly there seemed to have been purpose" in what. had been done, and purpose which had not been confided to herself either by For how could they have suspected that Eaton would _ betray himself in the game unless they had also suspected that he had played polo before? To suspect that, they must at least have some theory as to who Eaton was. But her father had no such theory; he had been expending unavailingly, so far, every effort to as- certain Eaton's connections. So her thoughts led her only into deeper and greater perplexity, but with them came sudden—and unaccountable—resent- ment against: Avery. “Will you see what Mr. Avery is do- ing?” she said to the maid. The girl went out and returned in a few moments. “He is with Mr. San- toine.” “Thank you.” At seven Harriet went in to dinner with her father, The blind man was now alone; he had been awaiting her, and they were served at once. All through the dinner she was nervous and moody; for she knew she was go- ing to do something she had never done before: she was going to conceal something from her father. She told herself it was not really concealment, for Donald must have already told him. It was no more, then, than that she herself would not inform upon Eaton, but would leave that to Avery. So she told of Eaton’s reception at the coun- try club, and of his taking part in the polo practice and playing badly; but of her own impression that Eaton knew the game and her present con- viction that Donald Avery had seen ev- en more than that, she said nothing. Copyright by Little By William MacHarg and Edwin Ba/mer Brown a Company t-m-mwmw‘mmwmzwmmmmmm She watched her father’s face, but she could see there no consciousness that she was omitting anything in her ac- count. ' . ' An hour later, when after reading aloud to him for fa time, he dismissed her, she hesitated before going. “You’ve seen Donald?" she asked. “Yes.” “What did he tell you?” “The same as you have told, though not quite so fully." She was outside the door and in the hall before realization came to her that her father’s reply could mean only that. Donald, like herself, had‘concealed his discovery of Eaton's ability to play polo. She turned back suddenly to re- for Avery. She did not find him, nor at first did she iindEaton either. She discovered him presently in the music- room .with Blatchford. Blatchford at once excused himself, tired evidently of his task of watching over Eaton. Harriet .caught herself. together and \ controlled herself to hei‘ usual manner. “What shall it be this evening, Mr. Eaton?” she. asked. “Music? Bil- liards?” ' ' “Billiards, if you like,” he responded. They went up to the billiard room, and for an hour played steadily; but her mind was not upon the game—— nor, she saw, was-his. Several times he looked at his. watch; he seemed to her to be waiting. Finally, as they turn to her father; then again she hes- itated, stopped with her hand upon the blind man’s door by her recollection of Donald’s enmity to Eaton. Why Donald had' not told, she could not imagine; the_only conclusion she could reach was that Donald’s silence in some way menaced Eaton; for—suddenly now—4t- came to her what this must mean to Eaton. All that Eaton had been so careful to hide regarding himself and his connections must be obtainable by Avery now. Why Eaton had played at all; why he had been afraid to refuse the invitation to play, she could‘ not know; but sympathy and fear for him swept over her, as she comprehended that it was to Avery the betrayal had been made and that Avery, for some purpose of his own, was withholding this betrayal to make use of it as he saw fit. She moved once more to return to her father; again she stopped; then, swiftly, she turned and went down- stairs. As ‘she descended she saw in the lower hall the stenographer, Miss Dav- is, sitting waiting. There was no ade- quate reason for the girl’s being there ‘ at that hour; she had come—she said, as she rose to greet Harriet—to learn whether she would be wanted the next day; she had already seen Mr. Avery, and he would not want her. Harriet, telling her she would not needs her, offered to send a servant home with her, as the roads were dark. Miss Davis refused this and went out at once. Harriet, as the door was Closed behind the girl, looked hurriedly about 11. lCRES“ Tommy Has a Good Come-bark. ended a game, he put his one back in the rack and faced her. “Miss Santoine,” he said, “I want to ask a favor.” “What is it?” “I want to go out—unaccompanied." “why?” ' . “I wish to speak to a friend who will be waiting for me.” - ’ “How do you know?” , “He got word to me at the country club today. Excuse me— I did' not mean to inform on Mr. Avery; he was really most yigilant. I believe he only made one slip.” ‘ "He was not the only one observing you.” “I suppose not. In ract, I was cer- tain of it. However, I received a mes- sage which was undoubtedly authentic and had not been overseen.” “But you were not able to make reply.” “I was notable to receive all that was necessary.” She considered for a moment. “What do you want me to do?" “Either because of my presence or because of what has happenedL—or per- haps normally—you have at least four ,men about the grounds, two of whom seem to be constantly on duty to ob- serve any one who may approach.” “Or try to leave.” “Precisely.” “There are more than two.” “I was stating the minimum.” “Well?” “I wish you to order them to let me pass and go to a place perhaps ten minutes’ walk from here. If you do so. yourself if you do not think badly of me now. I will return at .theulatest within half an hour” (he glanced at his watch)— “to be definite, before a quarter of eleven.” ' \ “Why should I do this?” . He came close; to her and faced her. “What do you think of me now, Miss Santoine?" _ “Why—n _ “Youare'quite certain now, are you not, that I had nothing to do with the, attack on your father—that is, in any other connection than that the attack might be meant for me. I denied yes- terday that the men in the automobile meant to run me dovm; you did not accept that denial. .I may as well ad- 'mit to you that I know perfectly well they meant to kill me; the man on the train also mean to kill me. They are likely to try again‘ to kill me." “We recognize that too,” she an- swered. “The men on watch about the house are warned to protect you as well" as watch you.” “I appreciate that.” ‘ “But are they all you have to fear, Mr. Eaton?” She was thinking of Don- ald Avery. ’ He seemed to recognize what was in her mind; his eyes, as he gazed ins tently at her, clouded, then darkened still more with some succeeding thought. “No, not all.” “And it will aid you to——to protect night?” “Yes." , “But why should not one of Father’s men he with you?” . “Unlesis I were alone, would not appear.” “I see.” ’He moved away from her, then came back; the importance to him of what he was asking was very plain to her— he was shaking nervously “with it. “Miss Santoine.” he said intently, “you I do not have to doubt that; I can see it; you have wanted me to see it. I ask you to trust me for a few minutes to- night. I cannot tell you whom I wish to see or. why, eXcept that the man comes to do me a servic'e and to em danger no one—except those trying to injure me.” She herself was trembling with her desire to help him, but recollection of her father held her back; then swiftly there came to her the thought of Gab. riel Wardem because Warden had tried to help him—in some way and, for some reason which she_did not know~Warden had been killed. And feeling that in helping him there might be danger to herself, she sud-- my friend ‘ denly and eagerlywelcomed that dan~ ger, and made her decision. ‘ “You'll promise, Mr. Eaton, not to try to——leave?” y—Bv Fran} 173.1131o BOARD, HE‘S Gomc‘ Tommi WITH US. A «Ann tr Spencer; ONTO-0V4 4 (item To SEE) (’ BOYS AND must but. JUST THEM, TOMMV Shim ' .‘ TOMM" SM'TH, D WHAT fir“ ‘ m Smuuc~ ms '8 OR IN THE Melt sew BLEWA‘BIEAN "~‘~ c9“ "“15 - $32M}; AN (w 2 mm ' Recacmtonu wuss pamosm' . . , o . . , AT 3:113:36: " U N ' w OF THE SQHQOLI. ' gt » V ' ' ' AT ) ' ,wss's. ashes-absor- ., , , MEANTO HIT Hm. HOMES] - TEACHEQ! ,. / .I—J see your friend to-. ,. 1, .x-WJ4‘ w. ~kfixw» ‘ . ,.,.M’~.~-‘~ ---—V\/. V~ ;~‘,..M. «w- ....~, a ,, “My“ W .,. .., the hall, picked up a eape; he threw it overcoat and cap. Butvin his absorpé tion he forgot to put them on until, as they went out into the garden to- gether, she reminded him;,then he put on the cap. The night was clear and cool, and no one but themselves seem- ed to be about the house. “‘Which way do you want to go?” she asked. ! He turned toward the forested acres of the‘ grounds which ran down to a. ravine at the bottom of which a little stream trickled toward. the lake. As they approached the side of this ra- .vine, a man appeared, and investigated them. He recognized the girl’s figure and halted. “It’s .111 right, Willis,” she said. “Yes, ma’am.” They pasged the man and went down the path into the ravine and up the tiny valley. Eaton halted. “Your man’s just above there?” he asked her. ' “Yes.” “He’ll stay there ?” .“Yes; or close by.” “Then you don’t mind we a few moments for me?” “No,” she said. “You will here?” iting here return “Yes,” he said; and with that per— 1 mission, he left her. Both had spoken so low that the man above could not have heard; and Harriet now noticed that, as her com- panion hurried ahead, he went almost noiselessly. As he disappeared, the impulse to call him back almost con- trolled her; then she started to follow him; but she did not. She stood still, shivering a little now in the cold, and as she listened, she no longer heard his footsteps. What she had done was done; then just as she_was telling her- self that it must be many moments be- fore she would know whether he was coming back, she heard him returning; at'some little distance, he spoke her name so as not to frighten her. She knew at once it was he, but a change in the tone surprised her. She stepped forward to meet him. “You found your friend?” “Yes.” ”VVhat did he tell you?” Her hand caught his sleeve in an impulse of con‘ cern, but she tried to make it seem as though 'she grasped him to guide her through the trees of the ravine. “I- mean what is wrong that you did not expect?” She heard his breath come fast. “Nothing,” he denied. “No; you must tell me!” was still on his arm. ‘_‘I cannot.” “Why can you not?” “Why?” ° “Can’t you trust me?” “Trust you!” he cried. to her and seized her hands. me try—trust you!” “Yes; I’ve trusted you. believe as, much in me?” “Believe in you, Miss Santoine.” He crushed her fingers in his grasp. “Oh, my God, I wish I could!” “YOu wish you could?” she echoed. The tone of it struck her like a blow, and she tore her hands away. “What do you mean by that?” He made no reply but stood staring at her through the dark. “We must go back,” he said queerly. “You’re cold.” She did not answer but started back up the path to the house. to have caught himself together against some impulse that stirred him strongly. “The man out there who saw us? He will repdrt to your fath- er, Miss Santoine?” he asked. rather . unsteadily. “Reports for Father are first made Her hand He turned “You ask Canft you - to me ” “13 see ”. He did not ask her what 'g was”... .(Continuedon page 265) . ' over her shoulder and brought hlS‘ He Seemed‘ , ,. « .M .. _ ' Wm‘mw‘q, . mer/fluw. Myme'aA/ar ‘89... «m....w 1. - «3.x... my“. Look For This Sign Havoline Oil has been used by farmers for automobiles and stationary engines ever since the “horseless buggy” days. Havoline was the first high grade, branded oil put on the market. 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New Gallo- way Coats, Robes. Gloves and Mittens for sale. We are the oldest Galloway Tanners: 34 years continuous business. Free style Catalogue. prices and sam- ples. Don’t ship your hides and furs elsewhere until you get our proposition. HILLSDALE. ROBE & TANNING co. OUR regal-r Rodio Bund- fullntnndordwcnght<86-lbs. quality for which . t "made“, M'ch- nucleons "1%": this MM... (NOTICE: Prices lniwlu Cit? and. Paul territorie- --lOc per roll oxtn--- .30 por mi .) Ben ‘your order to . house nouestyou. ddnu: Dept. s. 4 Monigo cry Ward 8: 00. L Chicago not. City St. PnuiJ arms to suit to. ,x‘ “.99 lump-f 35111.53. muim 3 same flatness?“ rm" ”an; m Bonn: Cot-lac sud mm ' v. w’me .' ' cycle, amplify m \ 96d am Hi thicoio m C ’ W kl k in] ca er’s Jim}: froefn 'fsbfiidff’ifimg . you what the administration—your " weekly "laborer and other producers. This "nformation is given by U. S, Sena- .; lo cénts for Arthur 08ml]; in Washington. senators,congreasmen and President are doing for the farmer, s on, you can have n In o term of 8 weeks for on " ‘ ’ "new In skimp Farm lilo! mu Martian} ; m E; ' ’ possible to satisfy all of the readers . interpretation of the Bible. ' ~ be Welcomed, and the best help at the, , roam; L T '- 2 a»: : N. AIMCCune _‘ '1 ITH respect to the resurrection l of Christ: not risen, then. is our preaching vain, and your faith also is vain. Yea, and We are found false witnesses of God; Because .we have testified of God that He raised up Christ.” I Cor. 15:14.15. The resurrection was firmly believed by the early Christians. For that they died, or suffered other forms of perse- cution. The thing that distinguished Christianity from other religions was this, that it had a. God who had tri- umphed over death. The narratives of the morning of the.resurrection in all the gospels have all the ear-marks of genuineness. There are many little touches that could not have been in- vented, if the story had been made up. Christ never rebuked those who hon- estly felt that there were difficulties in believing Him to‘be the Son of God. There are~doubtless people now, like the writer of this letter, who have dif- ficulty in believing that Jesus Christ was actually God—that .He was (and is) Deity. But with patient reading I believe there is always a way to solve those doubts. One way is to study the individual cases in the gospels who did not believe at first, and later came to do so—i. e., Thomas, Nicodemus, etc. The passages quoted to show that Christ was not divine are all taker? from the gospel of John except two. Hence if it is all right to quote from that pospel passages which show the Son as subordinate to the Father, it is also all right to take other passages that show Him to be the equal of the Father; for instance: “I and my Fath- er areone.” “I have overcome the - ‘ HE following letter wasreceived _ recently _by' the writer, which , he Will try to answer. It shows that .the‘correspondent has read and thought considerably about the relig- ious life. The letter follows: “I am a, reader of your‘weekly ser- mans and am interested in them be- cause you» kindly answer perplexing questions i that confront those who want, to believe the truth. The young lady was perfectly sincere in her in- quiry concerning our human ancesy‘y, also pertaining to the Bible itself. As you evidently entertain questions and 'do not publish names of those writing to you, I desire to inform ' you that there are hosts of honest p e o p l e in the same boat as .this young lady con- cerning beliefs and creeds, who quietly welcome a candid discussion ' and do not desire any notoriety be- cause of their none of us sure There, is opinions. and none entirely right or wrong. I note in the IaSt sermon that you say, “if we do not believe the resurrec- tion of Christ, we can hardly be Chris- tians at all.” Can reasonable ministers or churchmen blame those who have doubts that Jesus was divine, when we read in the gospels, ‘My'father is greater than I,’ ‘I can of mine own self do nothing, ’ ‘The words that I speak unto you I speak not of my- self, but the father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works,’ ‘My meat is to do the will of Him that sent me,’ Ezrkiife” I 5331:1953: iisrifisrcntiovtasang Of that day and that hour knoweth am.” In Matthew occur the two won- no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, but the Father,’ ‘There is none good but one, that is God,’ ‘I .as- cend unto my father and your father, to my God and your God.’. “If Jesus was Deity why did he not ask His disciples] and others to pray unto Him? Did he not constantly pray to God, and teach his disciples to do so? Is it not true that the gospel of John is the authority for the claim that Jesus was'God, and that His gos- pel is not included in _the Synoptic Gospels? Do you believe that, a man is a Christian and a good one, who be- lieves and lives the Sermonon the Mount, who believes in what Jesus be- lieved and acknowledges that we re- ceive the highest revelation of God thrOugh Jesus, the most perfect hu- man that ever lived? Is there not a divinity in all of us differing in de- gree? If Jesus claimed to be God, why is it that secular history of that day does not disclose that fact? If Jesus was resurrected the Jews certainly knew the fact. How could they deny it ‘as they do? I will appreciate your reply through the Michigan Farmer, if my name is not used.” Before answering any of the above, it' should be stated that it will be im- derful statements, which could not. have come from the lips of mortal man, found in Chapter 11, verse 27, and in 28:18. There are many more in the gospels to the same effect. As for His teaching his disciples to pray to Him, there was no need of his doing that. No sooner had he risen from the dead, than they began to do so. When He was confessed as the Son of God, He was pleased, and commended those who came to that conclusion. Mat- thew 16:16 and John 20:28,29. HE statement that there “is a div- inity in all of us, differing in de- gree,” is no doubt true. But it is dif~ ferent from the divinity that existed in Christ, for in Him there is no trace of sin, no consciousness of ever need- ing to repent, of ever feeling sorry for anything, or of even regretting a. decision. That is very different from the experience of any human who ever lived. As Theodore Parker, 3. Unitar- ian, put it: “The manifest of men, humane as a woman, pious and hope- ful as a prayer, brave as man's most daring thought. For eighteen centur- ies he has led the world in morals and religion because he was. the manliest man in it, and hence the most divine}: Or as the great Philips Brooks states it, “He was the one sinless man in all history, and that alone makes Him the most saving fact the world has ever seen.” Yes, I should say that if a man lived and practiced the Sermon'on thelMount he was a Christian.' May _the time hur- ry on whe'n'all business men and ag; riculturists and professional men will do just that. Why is“ not’vJesus men- tioned in the history of the time? Chiefly becausethe historian of those of this periodical. There are readers of all shades fo belief. Some are very strict and literalistic in their beliefs, others very liberal, while some, judg- ing from letters received, are antagon- istic .to Christianity in any form. The replies given here are from the stand- point of modern liberal, evangelical Christianityw The best light from re cent scholarship is recbgnized, in the 'If some readers disagree with, the replies giv- en, it is their privilege to do so. Frank expressions of religious difficulties will fairs, kings, queens and nobility 2,, writer’s command will be given to our is referred to i ” Tho-it ‘3“ ’ ‘- “ "9" ‘v‘" .' "‘4 — ' l by . ,... -“And if Christ be. ' day's desitvery'lergely-with court 131— L91, ' '. Wu,“ ”Mu Amw‘ . .: ~;1'—‘~V§‘Q’:~\: .72m '(Co’ntinuedffrom page 263). she was going to do; it he, was assum-~ ing that. her permission to exceed his Set limits bound\her not to report to her father, she did not\ accept that as- sumption, though. she would not report to the blind man tonight, for she knew he must now be asleep. But she felt that Eaton was no longer thinking of this. As they entered the house and he helped her layoff her cape, he sud- denly faced her. “\Ve are in a strange relation to each other, Miss Santoine—stranger than you know,” he said unevenly. 'She waited for him to go on. “We have talked sometimes of the likeness of the everyday life to war,” he continued. “In war men and 'women sometimes do or countenance things they know to be evil because they be- lieve that by means of .them there is accomplished some greater good; in 'peace, in life, men——and women—- sometimes do the same. When the ‘time comes that you comprehend what our actual relation is, [—1 want you to know that I understand that What- ever you have done was done because you believe it might bring about the 'greater good. [—1 have seen in yen—— 'in your fatherronly kindness, high honor, sympathy. If I did not know—” She started, gazing at him; what he said had absolutely no meaning for her. “What is it that you know.” He did not reply; his hand went out to hers, seized it, crushed it, and he started away. As he went up the stair ——still, in his absorption, carrying his cap and overcoat—she stood staring after him in perplexity. (Continued next week). .HOME AND LOVE. BY 1.. M. THORNTON. Because I‘like to sit at home And hear the robins call and sing. Or breathe the sweet the breezes bring. I’ve grown to pity those who roam And have no spot, however prest, Where he can whisper, “Here I rest.” Because I like 'to hear the tone That says I love you, needs no . phrase No spoken word, to cheer and praise I pity those with none their own Their very own to understand The language of the eye and hand. Because life has so much unrest, Because for each the strife and stress, God sends the humble home, to bless, And loving hearts, His best bequest Not gold nor pleasure, pomp nor gain But Love that makes Life not in vain. THE STEP-MOTH ER. BY WALTER S(‘0TT IIASKELL. Ann Jemimy Dipple~ The lady’s married name; Husband was a cripple, She loved him just the same. He had a touch of gout, Rheumatics in his head; To get the trouble out, Bill had to‘ lie abed. Jemimy set a. hen. With feathers all a-flounce; Bull-dog got in the pen, Poor Biddy “took the counts.” The eggs were in the nest, AS yet so warm and nice; With biddy gone to rest They’d soon be cold as ice. Jemimy was no fool, Though the ill winds had “blew,” She took the matter cool, And planned.” what she would do. So, acting on the spur, She took the eggs to Bill, For it was up to her, That nice warm bed to fill. Bill warmed the eggs, oh, yes, Though feathers he had none, .He knew his biz, I guess. " Just-neededto be shown- 'Two wrecker-they came all right, C With mother Bil-l. and'go‘u‘t', ' . 7 139.43 a Sight. hatched 0h sens out. 772.9 4 FACRTos 313' “a , of Circa/Jest ”Dear for Pow‘er “ft?“ 4 ‘ ‘ \JVAIA‘ ‘- IJMNEST -uchep expense For many years engineers have known the Four Vital Factors necessary in a tractor to make cheap power. These are (1) Lowest Fuel Cost. (2) Lowest Upkeep Cost. (3) Longest Life. (4) Reason- able Purchase Price. (See diagram above.) The problem has been to combine these four vital factors in one tractor. The Rumely OilPull produces cheapest farm power because it combines all (our. TRIPLE ‘fiflhe(ZheqpestlknvnuPOuMnJ’ There are several unusual features in OilPull design and manufacture right for maximum efficiency. great triumph. Chief among them is Triple Heat Control . . . the per- fected, scientific, oil-burning system employed on all OilPulls. Triple Heat Control absolutely solves the problem of getting the power out of cheap kerosene. Abso- lutely controls motor temperatures. Motor is never too hot, never too cold. Cannot freeze or overheat. ADVANCERUMELY THRESHER CO” Inc. Battle Creek. Mich. horse power. Serviced from 29 Branch Oflices and Warehouses The'AdvaM'e-Rumel gram and m Mangers. alfalfa and clover hulls", andfarm t OILPULL TRACTOR Temperatures at all times are exactly to make possible this Due to Triple Heat Control, the OilPull is sold with a bona fide, written guarantee to burn kerosene successfully under all conditions and at all loads upto its full rated brake The local Advance-Rumely Dealer - ’ will gladly demonstrate all the fea- Free Booklet ’ turesof theOilPull. In the meantime, write for a copy of our catalog and the new Triple Heat Control booklet. line includes kerosene tractors, steam engines, ruck: HEAT CONTROL A gallon of cheap kerosene contains more actual power than a gallon of ex- pensive gasoline. The problem is to get the hidden power out of cheap kerosene. Triple Heat control is a scientific system of oil burning that poaitively DOES get the power out ; c) Please send free I copy of booklet on Triple Heat Control. WARNING! Say “Bayer” when you buy Aspirin. Unless you see the name “Bayer” on tablets, you are not getting genuine Aspirin prescribed by physicians over 22 years and proved safe by millions Accept only ”Bayer"_ package which contains proper directions. . I Handy “Bayer” boxes of 12 tablets—Also bottles of 24 and lOO—Druggists. , Aspirin u the trade mark of: Bayer Manufacture of Blonoaceticncldester of ’Sslleyllcneld FARMS & FARM LANDS 180. A... Farm, we. sass The Best Way To Buy A Farm Farms in the South as productive as Western farms can be bought at low prices and bring bigger net profits owing to mild climate and good markets. Ifnusual opportunities for dairy farm- ing. study these conditions before buying. Good farms can be rented for a year with option to buy ata- fixed price. Full information free. Write J. C. WILLIAMS. Manager. southern Railway Development Service. Washington. D. C 800d Virginia Farms We have several bargains in good productive Virginia. Farms on reasonable terms. Write for descriptions. Union Bank and Trust Company, Bowling Green, Va. Real Estate Department NEW YORK DAIRY FARM BARGAlN Account illness owner offers one of best farms in Central N. Y. 235 acres rich loum soil—135 acres rivet b0ttom~finest set buildings in this section. Every modern convenient-e. Full line new tools and com- pletely stocked. Handy to schools. churches. stores, cresmery. Here is opportunity to buy fully equipped and,ver_v high class farm for about re lacement cost of buildings. Write now for pictures. rice and lib- ral terms. ARVIS & TANNER. CORTLAND. N. Y. D 1120 Acres. Ranch. Eggngfgfim-Jg: Grand Rapids. Clay and Sand Land. la bottom. Cattle fenced. Nicely watered. Would dlvld l4 eighties. 250.000 feet of timber. Price 815 00 or some. PORTER a WYMAN. Muskecon, lchlgnn. Will sell several good tracts of Ta For sale) title land on Quit Claim deed for per acre, title can be perfected or money back. I}, or 160 acre tracts. Clam. Hid» w Addre 8 JAMES s. §ICKNELL. FOR SA ' 122 Acres. best ofsoil, good lint“ in . fences. never ten . rmiles from Loosen“. :53: able to farm. 3150 page”, . HEMPY, R. ‘7. Lansing. Mia; Farm For Sale Jmi’cafi‘r'irféil“fil _ ‘ ‘ - ,, ~ 1' Howell. Lil to em. . lineman. Youl‘Clunce. Wag? 3333:8241”? age-eggs winners” winflum'io 40:3 meukgwner mi “'0' ”M‘e' ”Gm“ ”w” JM‘ ‘ ”01194.me , , smug}. Micki ’ J‘s!!!" Ave-.th Mich- .. , l Additional?” “meanness ’ Write M3 1' - , _‘ day If You Are ..._.‘, Mechanically In- ' clined. Garages, Tire Shops, AutoRepair, Welding Shops -all kinds of reliable firms want SWEENEY Trained Men. Learn a trade in 8 weeks and earn $150 a month up. World’s Lamas! ‘32.." Most Successful Auto School— ‘ Over 46,000 graduates. The July Blace where you can learn by the Sweeney ystem of Practical Experience. N o exper- ience needed. We use tools, not books. iIgeuiilmthe auto business NOW—but learn 1'18 Get Jobs Like These South Dakota wires: "Will pay most any knee for good man; send him right away. ' eck City. 1510.. says: 'Putus in touch now With a first class repair man. Excellent openlng."lndiana saysz" Want one more Sweene man for my new garage. Steady work at good prices." Kansas up 3: “Send me a man who understands a For Car from A to Z. Will pay top wages." "Missisapipl wires: "Wants post aduate mechanic. I pay all he is worth. are at my expense.” Florida calls: "Want a head mechanic. Willpsfim a week. Let me hear by return mail. ’ ousands of Sweeney graduates now owning their own businesses in various parts of the country naturally favor Sweeney trained men. Sweeney loyalty is won- derful._ Our daily mail is cone usive proof that the trained man With a Sweeney Diploma can secure Jobs like these. I will gladl send 72- F E' illustrated ycatalog1y FREE-o- Sxmgly send name TODAY. the worth-while stories of men like yourself who came to Sweeney's and found success. Also how my students enjoy themselves after work in the swimmin pool, the club and res mg rooms, etc. No colored students accepted. HIS mark on binder twine means that it is the genuine Rakco Brand ——twine properly made of the finest quality Yucatan sisal. (Standard and White sisal.) Rakco Binder Twine is evenly spun; averages 500 feet to the pound; with average breaking strain of 80 pounds. ' Packed in useful new burlap bags; tied with new half inch sisal halterrope. Manufactured by the makers of the famous Rakco brand rope. Sold by most good dealers. If yours does not handle write to us. THE R. A. KELLY (30., Xenia, Ohio 406 Magazine St., New Orleans, La. This low cash price easily saves you 815 to $50. Comes complete—ready to use. Big surplus . engine—all the power you need. lever Control; Geared outfit. Latest in TTE. Tree Saw Attachment at e " Sold on ”Mime Guarantee-Cash or Tet-ins. , Write at once for catalog. or wire order from "this advertisement. Immediate Ship-eat. \ WITI'E ENGINE WORKS. ‘ -’* J‘" . "om. Beys’and GirIS’Departm'cnt‘ History Of North Huron“? Pig ' Club 'A Paper Redd j at t/ze Feémnry Noni/i H nron Farmem’ C/né Meeting 'HE club was organized .in the springmf 1921 at MrfiWenzels, . on the farm of Mr. Frank Kinch, near Grindstone City, by Mr. Campbell, our former county agent. When the club was organized, Mrs. Isabel Kinch was electedgclub leader. At the next meeting in the Grindstone schoolhouse we elected officers for the club, which consisted of eight members, Charlotte Kinch, Ethel McDonald, Felix Goreski, Louis Wenzel, Murdock McDonald, Ed- ward Meagher, John Kilpatrick. Edward Meagher was elected president; Ethel McDonald, vice-president, Charlotte Kinch, secre- Irwin Schubel . and' By ' John Kilpatrlck oil for a few days after, and hopes we will help him again. The money we took in went to pay for the trucking and keep of our bunch‘of pigs at the county fair from August 1 to Septem- ber ’5. My pig did not win a prize at/the fair, not even third. So when I came home I said, “Betsey, I am not discouraged, but disgusted, and from now till the end of the contest we have got to do something or bust; so we both went to work, I to feed her, and she to eat. I meant to win out ahead, if I could. At the end of the contest Irwianchubel still held first place but I came in second, so I did not feel so Theodore Jarvinen Finds Persistently Keeping at it Wins Prizes. tary; Felix Goreski, treasurer, for the year. From that time on we met with our club leader, Mrs. Kinch. At our first meeting we decided on the O. I. C. breed. Mr. Dan Meagher and Mr. William McDonald with Coun- ty Agent Campbell went to Snover and Marlette to buy the pigs. They were shipped to Grindstone City, to Mr. Frank Kinch, where each club member went, and we each drew a number and the number we drew matched the tag number on the pig. That little white pig was ours when we gave a note for $16.96 for six months, and so we learn- ed to give a note. I wonder how many men here today wishes he had never learned to Sign a note. We got our pigs on June 10, 1921. My pig weighed forty-nine pounds. I called her Lady Elizabeth, Betsey for short, and I fed Betsey to see what I could do on a certain amount of feed. Each of the members were supposed to do the same. We club members met with our club leader, Mrs. Kinch, at her home every two weeks. We had our business meetings, talked about best ways of doing things on the farm, what was the best feed for little pigs. What was the best feed for growing pigs, and many other things. Maybe we did not learn a- great deal, but what we did hear did us no harm. When our meet- ing is over our club leader'always has. a treat ready for us. Lemonade and cake or coffee and sandwiches, some times bread and butter and jam. She even furnished bathing suits to some of us so we could go in bathing in old Lake Huron. We will alwaysremem- ber ,the first summer of our pig club.‘ During the summer when the mem- bers of the farm bureau held their pic- ‘ ' nic- in Port Austin, and we club mem- bers had a stand on the picnic grounds selling lemonade, gingerale, ice cream, peanuts, chocolate bars, candy andany- thing'and 'eVerything to give the kid:- dies the stomach acne. I betMr. Pith, m inmate-rumor m m. mama; v madam. ‘4” ' weed. par drum-stream lots of - caster. .V’ 3.1,, 32‘“ "meets its? ‘ bad, as I had the smallest pig to start with. During the year there has been some changes. One of our members, Louis Wenzel, has moved to Saginaw to live. I don’t know whether his pig went in the pork barrel or not. I believe Char- lotte Kinch’s pig .proved to be a. poor type for a prize pig, so her mother took that one and bought Charlotte another for $35. So Chaalotte is set up again. Murdock McDonald’s .took sick” and died, but Murdock is going to have his father get him another‘ from Mr. Dorman’s stock farm to begin the next year’s,contest. So you see we still have seven members. ' ' ’ At the end of the pig contest on November 15, our club leader decided to keep things moving during the win- ter by having each member read a. ,pa- per at each meeting of the North Hur- on Farmers’ Club. I drew number one, so I had to write a story on “What the Pig Club, Members Would be Do- ing and Where They Would be Twenty ‘ Years from Now.” I read my story at Mr. Sam Wallace’s on December 21. Ethel McDonald drew second place, she wrote a story on “Why a. Girl Should Join the Pig Club.” She read her paper at Miss Hall’s on January 5. I'believ‘e it is Irwin Schubel’s turn today. I don’t know what the subject is, but you will hear. While Mr. Wright was here hunting this fall, he attended the farmers’ meeting and was rather interested in the pig club work, so he gave Mr. Kinch $10 as a prize for some contest among. the young people around here. The contest will be determined in the near future. ' Now, if you are traveling down the line and, get farther north than Bad Axe, someone is apt to ask you where you live. When you say Grindstone City they look and say, “What! that little jumping-off place at the end of the P. M. Line?” And you would think by the way —they say it that it was really the end of the earth. But we are not as slow as we look. That is why we have the first pig club in Huron county. cht Ready for Bird Helpers T lwy’l/ Soon ‘Be Backfrom #23 Sunny Soutlz By Pauline R. Ward year, “Birds Make Agriculture possible.” By destroying insect pests they save crops worth millions of dollars every year. Every farmer who does not encourage and .protect bird life on his farm is defrauding himself and his country. Birds serve farmers so well that every one of them could well afford to erect a monument to these unassuming and willing bird helpers. , In these days of tree repair work, and great demand for lumber, and wood for fuel purposes, birds have a. time of it to locate nesting sites. Therefore, cavities in trees are not so often the home of bird families as in the past. We must provide nesting sites for them, and this can be done with a very small'outlay. Anyone who is at all handy with tools can build a bird house. I would have farmers re- member that many times‘the spring storms kill the early arrivals, and it is as necessary to provide shelter for them at this time, as in the winter; as well as such foodbas suet to help to keep them fit to combate the'incle- ment weather. It is a trying time for FRAME this into every day of the ”the birds after spending the, winterin the sunny. squib- Thsyfi‘b with uln_ ; window 8111, in plenty of time to serve our needs. Beef or mutton suet is a cheap way to reward these little workers, for their willing service to you. Tie the suet to tree trunks or branches, and also hang up bones, cracked, and meat scraps for .the blue jay and crew. They A Pair'efl Twins and One of a.Set of Triplets on Farm of T. C. Stems. '. n‘eed: part! meat diet and. thiswill also prevent these birds from preying up- on‘ the smaller birds. ‘ ’ ., *~ - L During stormy weather sunflower seeds are appreciated." Under normal spring conditions '1 birds can scurry about and secure- ample food, but. at any time, a variation in diet is relished. They will be thankful for -4ihe‘,';pr59j;¢ cruxhbs which you .mqygtmw .05 your perch“ or nth . .... we . A... . ' per crop can to will bring you this valuable book—this ' best in seeds—gives cultural directions Jam les 5 owing quality of Field Seeds ‘of good steady power to'operate your belted ms. .chinery. _ Iquickly but more than earn the operating and IDepartment 24A, Shelbyville, Indiana “With prices where they are, only a bum- ' ake the farm pay a decent return this year—and the first essential of a big profitable harvest is , Ill-My. Ils-Yleldlnc. Northern-Grown " mos ‘ ' smut Your name and address 'on a post card Guide to Better Crops. It describes the -—-shows how Isbell seeds are grown and quotes direct prices. It is age of the most help ul catalogs in America. And in w ich you are interested will be sent free on request. Send today—It's Free. ‘- M. IS.“ & COUPANY 542 flock-ale St. (31) Jackson. Mich- SAVE-THE-HORSE will save you less by curing. while he works, Ringbone. Thorn ' , SPAVIN—or Shoulder, Knee, Ankle, act or Tendon Disease—even the old, so-called incurable cases. Over 325,0“) satisfied users and 28 are of success testify to its positive cle ility. Sold only, under our sign MONEY-BACK Guarantee to cure—we take the risk. Use it once and you'llalways depend upon SAVE-THE-HORSE. Saves many times its cost in the first eniergancy. . ‘Write today for ram-z ssm e of GUARANTEE and 96-me BOOK on how to ocate. undemsnd and tree! all lameness; also upert veterinary advice. TROY CHEMICAL CO. 320 State Street Blnzhamton. N. Y. AgDr'uczists and, Dealers with Signed Contract or sent prepaid Put YOur 'Automo; bileTo Work Buy PORTA POWER or POWER MAKER. 5m EASY TERMS. it- you like. and make money With your .car. with these time tested implements at- tached to your car you can have an abundance They not' only pay 'for themselves upkeep expense 0'! your car. N o farmer car owner can afiord to be without this cheap and reliable power. They put the idle motor .in your car to E work. make it earn atgood return on your invest. ment and give you satisfactory belt power, wher- : ever and whenever you want it. Fully guaran— . teed. Write today for descriptive folder. low cash price or easy monthly payment plan. VAN DOLSEN MFG. co., ' non-heating kind. like yellow poplar, 'Wood and cypress“ . the matter of aiding the birds to in- , wedge. . , , r‘ _ red cedar, sassafras, as well as red- Thebest wood is cheapest if you want real results-in crease in number. Many young birds are smothered every season, because “any old kind of wood” proved fatal to them. If you‘paint the houses be sure to use good oil paint, as nearly all birds reject houses on which cheap paint was used. Do not use tin Can houses. They are cruelty to bird life. During the warm part of the spring and early summer days they attract the sun’s heat, and as a result the young are often smothered to death, or suffer intensely. The robin, phoebe, and sometimes the cardinal will accept the bird shelf; a mere platform, with a “roof,” of course. Most birds prefer‘ houses made from the limbs of trees. Trees felled by storms may be used. Birch and chestnut, as well as elm, are good "to use for bird houses. The limbs may be cut in ten or twelve-inch lengths. About two or three inches from one end bore an entrance hole. On the opposite side make a length— wise incision through the entire bark. Remove bark carefully with a wooden Then saw off a section of the wood, about an inch thick or more,l from' the bottom . Nail the bark to; and close the slit at the back by nail- ing it to a narrow strip of wood. Some people recommend the use of tin for ' Win a Dollar ERE is an opportunity to win a dollar. The questions given below are answered in this issue of the Mich-- igan Farmer. To ’each of the five boys or girls who send us all these answers . and the page number on which each is found, in the neatest and best hand- writing, we will give one dollar. Num- ber answers to correspond with ques-. tions and mail to Educational Editor, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. by March 10. Watch for another list next week. The list for this week is: . 1. What is the average yield per acre of alfalfa and other hay crops? 2. thich gives the most uniform yields from year to year, apple trees in sod mulch or those in cultivated land? 3. What is it that sliced oranges and sliced Spanish onions with French dressing furnishes? 4. What city is the largest forage market in the country? 5. Who said' “he was the one. sin- less man in all history?” _ 6: What do southern cities find bats good for? 7. How long does the. county wait before selling property for taxes? the roof, but if it is possible to get a very thin piece of wood for the roof, and to arrange it so that it may be easily removed to clean the house, it is much to be preferred. especially if you have to place it where the sun will beat- on it. Every farmer should encourage the martins to Come to his place. If you will furnish them with a house they Will do good work for you. They will accept a two-family house, or an apart- ment containing as many as fifty rooms. If you want to invite the mart- ins to your farm put out your houses at once, for a martin “scout” will soon be coming to inspect your premises, as to whether you have housing facili< ties, for his flock. He is apt to'come as early as February. Old martin hous- es should be Cleaned out, as well.as painted. You “will have .to watch the English sparrow, for they will cause martins, as well as other birds, no end of trouble. I have found that if I did not destmythe English sparrow about my- place, before the other birds ‘ar- rived, that by a constant “chasing” of If» we: aimed to .gitte our children all these “intruders, they finally took the hint and stayed aWay'. Martins are such good company for your children. 9* pets ‘ possible. . farm lslife.‘ Would «stir: \ \ -c. - ‘ \\\\\\ \ A large share of the expense in any roof is the labor of laying it. If you put on the right kind of roof, that settles the matter for good and all. You are never going to have to fuss with it and your first cost is going to be' your last cost. That is the result when you insist on having “HALF CENTURY” BRAND WHITE CEDAR SHINGLES. HALF . MA»: MARK Laid With Galvanized or Copper Nails There is no wood that can excel White Cedar in weather-resisting quality. That’s why it is such a wonderful shingle wood. And “Half Century” Shingles are the best White Cedar Shingles because they are I made the right thickness and are air cured. ' Shingles that are out too thin or are too hastily seasoned, as is apt to this section, letting it overlap a little, 4 be the case when they are cured under the dry kiln process, are liable to split in nailing and they have a tendency to crack, curl and warp. “Half Century” Shingles are cut right, cured right and they last as long as their name indicates. And they stain beautifuIIy in any shade. All lumber dealers can supply you. every bundle. It’s your guarantee of quality.) Ask‘us {or a copy ofout valuabIe booklet,“How to Lay a Shingle Roof.” It’s free. WHITE CEDAR SHINGLE MANUFACTURERS 503 F. R. A. Building Oshkosh, Wisconsi to raise than good crops. tion. and frees the insoluble plant foods. for quantity prices. “brew“ them. 2nd Nat’l'Bank Bldg., Toledo, Ohio. r—Bigger Crops from Sweeter Soil Your profits depend upon per-acre yield. Poor crops cost more Every farmer should give attention to soil building. Every crop takes something out of the soil which must be replaced. Agricultural Limestone ~has proven itself a- big crop producer. It you want better crops at lower cost, write us for facts about Limestone and ask THE FRANCE STONE CO. It corrects soil acidity. induces decomposi- Quarries at Monroe, Mich. Replace your exhausted FARM LIGHT BATTERY with an INTERNATIONAL. ' LONG LIFE STORAGE BATTERY. It means battery satisfactioxf, quality and durability. The construction is different. it no fool .proof and hes double the life of the ordin- ary storm battery at about the same price. Sold direct to user under a pesitive arantee. INTERNATIONAL AUTOMO BIL . BATTERIES are sold direct to user at wholesale prices for all makes of cars. FORDS. CHEVROLET. BUICK, etc. $13.00. OVERLAND .tS'I‘UDEBAKER. $16.00. DODGE s . . INTERNATIONAL ELECTRIC LIGHTINGPLANTS from 30 to 500 lights. 8125 and up. International Battery Company, Dept. A. 112 Louis Street, N. W. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Wool Wanted We manufacture 100% virgin wool goods for wool owners. returning all the 3 your wool will make. you'pay tor the making. "Pilgrim Mother” yarn. downy Batting... fleec Blankets; Autorobes Goods also sol direct from factory to user. Write for circulars and details. ' ‘ LEN MIL Reed City. Mich' Esteb. 1883. FR EE loobond letter heads 8%x 11 and 100 envelopes to match. Printing free. lim- ited to 3 or 4 lines. on receipt 0' 32.00 with Qrder. 33" or .. ‘ were not olnlillr- n. We 'will send post paid any- where in the United States f‘ g f ~, emf-imam . _ wveflléfihnma Farms and Farm Lands STROUT’S , FARMS New Catalog Ill_uotratetl:-lilled with government statistics and des- cribing 120.0 farm bargains now oil'cled by an Orian- lzutlon which in the ill years of its existence has sold over 30.000 improved farms throughout the 38 Stntes and Canadian provinces where it maintains branches. Farms on easy terms with stock, tools. furniture-— ready for the spring's. planting. ofi‘ering pleasant self-supporting homes. steady jobs and bright futures. Onyage 11 you w1ll.read how 8300 gets uGO-acre farm on lmprovgd road With cows. poultry, tools, furniture included: A room house. barn. all only 8%“. See 39 31 for a llZ-zlcre farm with horses, 10 cattle, pou try, tools, cropswstimated 100.000 ft. timber; 201i bbl. apple orchaxd; 8 room house. 50-1't. barn, poultry house. only $2500. part cash. Page 21 tells about a 240-acre farm secured with 8700; Ill-room house, 3 barns. hor- ses. 13 cows. and calves. poultry, tools. etc.. $3850. Then on page 89 notice the 40-acre Michi an farm with complete set good buildings. 1w acres evel til- lage; horses, 16 cattleJull implements. etc. included; only $8000. less than half cash. Fruit. truck. oultry. gram. cotton,stock,daiiy and general farms. orida's orange groves and winter homes to meet )our require- ments. The largest list ever ode for first pay- ments of and less. This book has enormous in- ternational circulation and you can't nflord to buy without it. Get our flee co :1 now. You can save time and money t elptul coast-to-coast service. Write today. STROUT FARM AGENCY INC.. 814 BC Ford Bldg. Detroit. Mich. 100 acre farm with good buildi . 3 For Sale, miles from Clare. Mien. then‘l‘i’est town in Mlch.. roads. food schools. good people. beet market in t 0 state. W ll sell this farm Mllwith down. the balance all the time you want. live acres nru'heat. 7 acres in rye. about 70 acres cleared. ' Address James S. Bicknell. Clare. Mich. hi 0 u e y stock. FDR SALE: ““‘m far-mini; proposition. fertile and in Southeast Missouri. size tracts. w prices, wonderful bargains. sale prices for stock ranches. W_rite for information. J M Box 70. Greenvillo. Mo. ill cut into any - e , 150 acres of land with fair he so (1: For sale! barn on premises, only mil: fail]: 1, ood timber. This place- town, on good, R. R . lots of taken on mort age and will se i if sold at once for. 500. tit 0. terms 8750 down bal. any time. Ad rees. JAMES s. BICKNELL. Clare. Mich. ' Texas. 40 acres irri at d l lid. Rio Grand” valley 81% per acre for sale8 0: trvaade. W. Lingenbrii‘ik, 1454 Pierce Bldg. St. Louis. Mo, Two new bungalows in cit; of Mt. For sale! Pleasant. 1price ' .terinsslyem, ;= Address JAMES B. B OKN L. Glare. flick“; so" . have. ‘-.« . - genius; (Look for the trade-mark on . dairy an \ Vie own a la$e tract of rich. . n F rec Booklet A Beautiful , ‘ ‘ ' ]ell—O Book will be Sent Free to any address , upon - request . IF you are giving a party and you want to use a particular color scheme, plan on Jell—O for the dessert. Jell 0 comes in a number of pretty colors and fits in perfedtly with your decorations. With fruits and whipped cream, Jell O is deli— cious and will long be remembered as the crown- ing feature of the affair. dau- C/Imen'ca's Most Famous Dessert The American Offices and Factory of the Gen- esce Pure Food Company are at Le Roy, New York, in the famous Genesee Valley Country. ofT heG Niagara River. The TOhfiiccs and Factory enesee Pure Food Company of Can- ada, Ltd., are at Bridgeo . burg, Ontario, on the W / ”7% Real Homepomtbrt ' . ’ Q . '1» “1 l Wrn‘c Toda flar- "u \1_ Free-800.011 Heating and Cookm .' Let us tell you why a GLOBE Furnace is the best for any home. The outstanding reasons are that it is the cleanest, most healthful, most comfortable and most economical.furnace that you can install. It will last a lifetime. Because of the tight jointed casing no dirt can come ’ ‘ up into the house. The famous GLOBE fire-pot and improved combustion chamber insure a maximum of heat from your fuel. The operation of a GLOBE is simplicity itself. There is a GLOBE Dealer in your locality. We would like to to]! you more about it. Write us today for further information and the free GLOBE BOOK on scien- tific beating and cooking. THE GLOBE STOVE AND RANGE 0M PANY Departinent H-3C Kokomo. Indians D 5701/55 J RANGES HDDSIER latest design and free book showing eassortm so neg. Sendpos FREE To try in {our home 30 days. Should li e it return at our expense. illion members of families now us- _ ing Hoosier Stoves, best made, the mntoed for two years. Ask our esler to show Hoosi’ers or write us for our i3 pho out and sizes $111:- big tsltod W. HOOSI ER STOVE CO. 131 State St. Marion. Ind. Bus better debauch— pat lacing by wearing “its gmmeK Muted. “amusin- it: natural mu Women! ”21.1.1333.“ ' Ihis corset Sent on ‘l'rifl westward Uplift “M6933: cor-m- mim- beaten into the ma 1 1 L7 . PoOrly NouriShed Children , Some Suggertzbm on Child Feeding By Hilda Richmond URING a recent inspection of school children by a trained _. nurse in a small city some start- ling facts were brought out about poor- ly nourished children. Many families with two or three children had not a pint of milk for the daily allowance for the whole family, while butter was rarely seen on the tables. These‘poor families aroused the sympathies of club and church ladies, who immedi- ately took steps to supply the children with pure fresh milk daily, so that their'poor little starved bodies might have a chance to develop to the stand- ard of normal beings. , But among the poorly nourished youngsters were .alnumber who had re- cently moved in from the country, and whose indignant parents had much to say that was unkind andx impolite in regard to the reports of the nurse. But when they took the children to the family physician-the verdict was the same. Under weight; poorly equipped to. resist disease, under size and not normal physically because of lack of proper food. Then it 'came out that the children “hated” milk and would not touch butter. They ate greedily of meat, white bread and potatoes but used little fruit and eggs. The parents trusting to time to bring them out all right had not attempted to force them to eat wholesome things; indeed, they hardly knew what children should eat. Yet the man could talk intelligently on balanced rations for pigs and sheep and horses, and his wife could raise chickens better than most of her neighbors, as she proudly informed folks. They knew how to feed for pork and lambs and eggs, but they did not know what was good for children. , With many children it is a whim that they will not touch milk, and of- ten economical parents rejoice when the larger amount of whole milk or cream or butter goes to market be». cause the children do not care for it. But those who are informed as to the needs of growing boys and girls dis- guise the milk so that the boys and girlsget enough each day while think- ing they dislike it. In milk soups, gravies, custards, ice cream, puddings and bread the life giving elements are introduced and the boys and girls eat them unknowingly. To be sure, fresh, sweet milk uncooked is better than milk'boiled, but by going at the thing gradually it is easy to inculcate a lik- ing for milk and cream and butter: Take mashed potato, for example, Fresh sweet cream and butter can be same as if the butter were spread on bread and the cream used on cereal. Whipped cream sWeetenedand mixed lightly with warm tapioca or served with ,berries 'is relished by children who will .tell you that they do not like milk. By calling it-‘pu‘dding sauce or salad dressing, the youngsters will eat cream and butter unhesitatingly». and get; all the benefits therefrom. , , Children must have butter, milk, eggs, cream and fruits to thrive and to gain in weight and height. The farmer is alarmed when the pig‘or the lamb or the colt does not'thrive, and immediately changes the feed and tries to discover the cause, butifew families eve1 think to weigh the children and‘ change their diet when they lack vigor. The common idea is to buy something in a bottle with whichpto dose them, when good food would accomplish the same or better results in. less time and without injury to the stomach. A viSit with the children to the family physi- cian two or three times a year, and a. heart to heart talk with him. about the ‘ proper food would save many wrecked lives and many undertakers’ bills. Be sure that you1 children are getting at least a quart of pure milk daily for each one, with butter thickly spread on good bread, and cream on cereals. Then you will see results just as you see results in feeding animals correct- ' 1y. If it pays to study the needs of animals, and it does, it pays much better to study the proper diet for your children. SWEET TASTING POTATOES. OTATOES with a sweet taste at this time of the year when brought from the root cellar and eboked, have been kept at too low a temperature. Potatoes stored at near the freezing point will develop this taste, which is objectionable to some people. If the potatoes are brought into a warm room for a few days before being used they will lose this sweet taste. For seed purposes, potatoes stored under~such conditions are as good as any; the de- velopment of the sweet taste is not objectionable from the seed standpoint. HOT LUNCH CLUBS IN CLOVER- . LAND. EARLY half the schools of Iron county have arranged to provide pupils with hot lunches, it is stated. The work is so planned that it is done mainly by the children. By this ar- rangement the children get a. hot dish of some sort or other' to supplement the food brought in their lunch bas- kets from home. It may be a cup of hot cocoa, a. bowl of hot soup, s. hot pudding, or a spoonful of hot potatoes. The sshool. boards furnish the equip- ment, says the Daily Reporter, of Iron River. the dost of‘whioh'runs at about; ' x ’ .ur‘w-r—flvevv 4? .—, — “u“‘w . mos—i . illememberthe good old- fashioned mgstard pleats?! grandma use . > opmaro _ your neck when you had a cold or a sore throat? It did the work but m ' how it burned and blister . Mnsterole breaks up colds in a hurry, but it does its work more gently,—without the blister. Rubbed over the throat or chest it penetrates the skin with a tingling warmth that brings relief at once. Made from pure oil of mustard. it is a clean, white ointment good for all the little household ills. . Keep the little white far of Musterole on your bathroom shelf and bring lt'out at the first sign of tonsillitis, croup, neuritis,rheuma- tism or a cold. e,iniarsand ’ Soldbydrvaistseve'rywher . tubes. 35: and 65c; hospital Size. 53. . The'Musterole Co., Cleveland, Ohio BE‘ITER THAN A MUSTARD PLASTEB . s? . . gles, V-Crimp, Corru- gated, StandingVSeam, Pain . or Galvanized - ings, Sldmgs, allboard, Paints, etc.‘, direct to you at Rock-Bottom Factory Prices. Positively greatest ofler ever made. . Edwards “Reo”yMetal Shingles cost less: outlast three ordinary roofs. No paintin or repairs. Guaranteed rot, fire, rust, lightning proof Free llaofinn Book Get our wonderfully low rices and free samp es. We selldirect to you and save you monev. Ask for Book m . No. l -. x J ‘ ~,’,l ///:(::> Low PRICED RAMSES . _--.-._,-;___- Lowest prices on Ready-Made a ; Fire-ProofSteelerages. S". l ! FRE i u any place. Sendpostai for e Book, shomng styles. Till EDWARDS MFG . 0.. 311m Pike 9... Chimi- 0- ‘ ;;$amples Si i ;,Roofing Bookl A complete outfit for for mothers-everything necessary for mother and baby. Selected to meet ’ the requirements of the best doctors and nurses. . The Stork Maternity Packet ' _ contains Waterproof Sheeting, Ab- sorbent Cotton, Umbilical Tape, ' Navel Dressing, Sterile Gauze. Mus. lin Binder for mother, Flannel Binders for baby, Castile Soap. Boric Acid. Pure Olive Oil. Babye Taleum Powder, Pads, White Vase- line. 83. ty Pins. etc. in right proportions. Price 85.00. Order today so as to have everything ready. Shipped in a plain wrap- per by parcel post prepaid. Sondhr "A Story for Expectant Iothon.’ Free. Postal Sales Co. Flint, Mich. .9 , L'css‘o , SHALL endeavor to give in this I article something of the special value. of most of the generally used articles of food that go on our tables. As I said in my last article, on “Eat- ing and Drinking,” foods are divided into several classes (major classes, we may call them), yet each article in each class possesses value besides that for which it is specially classed. All proteids contain other elements be- sides protein; carbohydrates, some protein and other things, and so on with the others. The human body is composed of about fifteen different chemical elements and all of these are found in the various foods we eat, in different proportions, many of them having medicinal value. So, in order to supply our bodies’ individual needs, it is necessary to know something of the composition of foods so that we may know what to freely eat and what to avoid. All foods are good but all are not good for all peOple at all times. For instance, those who are pale and thin—blooded need more iron in their systems and this is easily absorbed from the following foods which should be partaken of freely: Spinach, which contains thirty-three to thirty-nine per cent of iron; asparagus comes next in value with twenty per cent; then beef, egg yolks, cabbage (the outer green ColOr Your Butter “Dandelion Butter Color” Gives 'nmf Golden Juno Shade and Costs - Really Nothing. Reed! Before churningadd one-half teaspoon- ful to each allon of Winter cream and out of your c urn comes butter of Golden June» shade _to bring you top' prices. “Dandelion Butter Color” costs nothing because each ounce used adds ounce of weight to butter. Large bottles cost only 35 cents at drug or grocery stores. Purely vegetable, harmless, meets all ' State and National food laws. Used for 50 years by all large creameries.‘ Doesn’t color buttermilk. Absolutely tasteless. ‘7‘ well-amend». cc. sum v:.__ i l '3 STRAWBERRY PLANTS ‘ «as _ r. 51,, leaves), dandelion leaves, apples, haz- lelnuts, red cherries, almonds, straw- :berries,‘ carrots, black cherries, beans, :potatoes. Quite a list to select from, and I name them as they stand for 'their iron value. .There are other lfoods that contain some iron, but much smaller per cent. The thin-blooded should also eat freely of the carbohy- . tdratcs and such fats as agree with lthem. All good food makes good blood lwhen we eat sufficiently but not too gmuch, and when we exercise and breathe properly. And good blood builds the body and those muscles most used. The same food also builds ,and strengthens the brain if it is wholesomely exercised. , I give below a list of our common :foods and for what special value they are: Cheese, made of whole milk, con- ‘tains nearly all of the nutrients of 3 milk except the milk sugar, so is a ihighly concentrated and valuable food, I,but should be eaten in small quantities iand well masticated. Not chewing it properly is why it disagrees with many ; people. Nuts are also highly concentrated lfood and more nutritious than most imeats; for which they can be well'sub- istituted but should be eaten in smaller Quantities. The oil of nuts is also more wholesome than animal fats. Eggs, like milk, is almost a'perfect diet and consumptives sometimes sub- sist almost entirely on them. eating from ten to eighteen or twenty a day. They usually take them raw, some- times lightly beaten with a little salt or sugar to make them palatable. Fish, though classed with meats has so much'refuse'and the flesh contains so much water that it is less valuable than most ordinary meats. The idea that fish is a brain food is erroneous, for there is nothing in its composition that is more brain-building than in oth- er foods. At any rate it has never yet been found that fish-eaters are brain- ier than other people. , ' Of grains, wh'eat stands first for nu- tritive value. But when the husk and outer portions are removed 'some of the most valuable of the grain is lost. ' The bran has wonderful laxative prin- ' ciple. - . . Corn and oats ”come next in value. The latter (oatmeal) is excellent for ' ' ,"Rfice comes u. us In Health Culture 4— TIM Specific V alue afFoad: ‘ By Rut/z Selby next, .3 . M but is rather more fattening than other grains: All grain food and foods of a starchy nature should be thoroughly masticated or they may cause indiges- tion. , . _ Vegetables of some kind should be eaten the year round, and when coun- try people, who have notac'cess to markets, understand more of the value of Vegetables, the kitchen garden will cease to be so much neglected. In summer especially no dinner is com- plete without one or two green vege‘ tables. And the profusion of these and fruits of all kinds whiCh‘ nature provides shows that these things are necessary to health.” The heavier vegetables, such as cab- bage, beans, sweet potatoes, are more suited to our winter diet. Yet even, then we have some green vegetables, as spinach, celery. Lettuce is especially a summer veg- etable as it is cooling to the blood. It is also good for the nerves and helps to produce sleep, containing as it does a small per cent of opium. ' ,Onions also produce sleep. I con- sider them really a wonderful remedy for insomnia, eaten raw or cooked in any way preferred. They are also one ol‘ the best nervines known and fine for coughs and colds. Celery is another also beneficial to those who have ner- vous dyspepsia, neuralgia and rheuma- tism. Tomatoes are a good stimulus for the liver, containing vegetable cal- omel. But those subject to rheuma- tism should avoid them as well as acid fruits and acids of all kinds. Apples excite the action of the liver, and the kidney secretions, and some- times relievn indigestion. They con- tain more phosphoric acid in an eas- ily digested for“ than any other fruit. Blackberries are excellent for diarr- hoea in allaying inflammation. Pears have 'a laxative effect owing to the woody particlesthey contain. Peaches are one of the most whole— some fruits and the banana, in spite of being tabooed by many doctors, is a harmless and nutritious food. Acid fruit (a little) before meals aid digestion and improve the complexion and all vegetables that agree with one are beneficial to the complexion. Condiments occupy an important place in seasoning. .They render food palatable and so excite and increase the gastric juice, thus they aid diges- tion; too freely used, however, they are injurious. Some bad combinations of food are: Milk and vegetables. Milk and meat. Fruit and cooked vegetables. Fish and sweets MICHIGAN FARM ER PATTERNS. No. 3748.—Misses’ Dress. Cut in three sizes, 16, 18 and 20 years. A 16- year size requiresr37/s yards of 45-inch material or six yards of 32 inches wide. Price“ 12c. ._ -No. 3776.—'Ladies’ Coat Dress. Cut in'seVen slzes,’36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 inches 'bust measure. A 38-inch size nerve food and ' ll , - ll PHILIPSBGRNS ll re uires sfie-vyards of 40-inch material. ll Right now—this min- , — ute—“MissEconomy” . " —-in the person of PHILIPSBORN’S ' Spring and Summer 5 M Style Book—is knocking at your " door, when real economy should be M highly welcome. Requests for this . beautiful Free Catalog are coming " in such vast numbers that the enor- - mous edition of 3,000,000 copies Will N soon be exhausted. You must hurry if you want yours. - 2,000, Challenge Bargainsli H Never in our 32 years’ history have PHILIPSBORN’S offered such wonderful values as you will find in this book. “Miss omy" brings 2,000 Challenge Bargains —the most sensational values in America. " Just remember that we guarantee our prices to be the lowest in the U. S. A. Furthermore, WE PREPAY ALL CHARGES on every N order. large or small. Real Paris Models ll Beautiful 6mm; Coats, Suits l‘ The originals tostlng as high as 5,000 francs in France —- purchased direct from ' famous French dressmakers. Wesell actual ‘ reproductions of these beautiful Paris im- portations for as little as $14.98. ~ M CharmingNEYSAMCMHN ll FamousArtistanchsignerSays: “Nothing I saw at the famous dressmakers “ of Pans excels the wonderful display as- sembled in Philipsborn's Spring and Sum- mer Style Book. It is truly a workof art.” ll Hurry-HYouWantOne “ PHILIPSBORN’S Spring and Sum— " mer Style Book has created a nation-wide sensation. If you want one of these beauti- , ful color-illustrated books—if you want to ' save money—if you want to see the authori- “ tative new styles for the coming season—you must act at once. Sign and mail this couponNOW! N ’ DEPARTMENT-459' CHICAGO N [ QuickvAction Coupon ll rmupssoms's. Dept. 459. cw ' ‘ Please send or Paulpsbom'ssming ‘ and Sum Sly 6 Book, free. posipasd, to . ‘ Nani. Address As“ assesses“ " “doings“, 5i” ' 08% Materials N110 Failures 0 SAVI". When'you us e111. ~you use NOT MADE BYA THUS! CALUME CONTtNTS [Ll baking Opound, oz. cans instead .. ’ cans. Be sure you when,y0u,»want it. Some l ' in ll * ozl . get'I‘al ‘“ less VE- When you buy , _ [it‘s ~moderate ’12" in price A pound can of Calurnet contains full I powders com \ “GRITTY” BUTTER flaky texture. ous texture. working. The crystals or flakes of ordinar salt are hard and slow issolving. COLONIAL -how quick dissolving salt prevents it The surest way to avoid gritty butter Is to use a pure salt that is quick- -dissolving. Colonial Special Farmers Salt is pure salt, of a soft. porous quicker than other salts, which are either of hard, flaky, or granular, non-pork ' That is why it penetrates the butter thor- oughly, withdrawing all the surplus moisture mth least Best for meat curing, cook- Ivvg, baking and table use. ‘11 not cake or lump as ordinary salts do. Put up in 70 lb. bags of linenized material ch . makes fine toweling. SP E C [A L FARMERS .5..nuwmimmw . Colonial Salt The soft perm flakes of “Colonial”dissolve instantly. ’ ALT THE COLONIAL SALT COMPANY —- AKRRN. OHIO ' Chicago, Ill. Bufialo, N. Y. Boston, Mass. tlanta,Ga. FOR STOCK SALT—USE COLONIAL BLOCK SALT 200 Strawberry Plants 32 too turnovers—loo Sank Dulu- here at n “if.“ anguish fimrmwfi“ use » ‘ Alloznnfluraorv. Is! 45 Allolomfllclu STRAWBERRY PLANTS 'v and Immune of Ban bem.Blnokber Grn and ‘ amber-1.11:“: {antenna}! a po b 11), Be d 1 Free Catalog. J Rokely It Son. his .aBrlgc‘inanSIi or: Please Mention The Met whenflwnttng to advertisers Michigan M mum . scholarship, better attendance because - 1 ill WHIRL of emotions enveloped Milly as Father Allen left the house after admitting he had op- ened a letter to her-bankers which she had entrusted to Tommy to-ma.il. Con- tempt for a spirit which could stoop to such an act yielded to admiration for his manly admission of guilt and re- fusal to excuse himself in any way. Then this was swept away in a, warm feeling of joy that little Tom had been vindicated. The cloud which had been bothering her for days had vanished, and she could have danced for delight, but that underneath this exuberance lay a disquieting thought. ' She had regarded Father Allen with a great deal of contempt when he ad- mitted his guilt, quite’looked down up- on him from the heights of her own unassailable honor. That anyone with whom she was even remotely connect- ed should open another’s mail hurt her pride. But a bothersome something deep down underneath kept asking if, after all, Father Allen by his. apology hadn’t proved himself a better man than she. She angrily insisted that she wouldn’t stoop to such a mean trick, but still the Something persist- ed. At least Father Allen had apolo- gized, it hinted. When he had done wrong he didn’t stiffen his spine and ' refuse to admit it until someone coax- ed him to square things. Of course, she wouldn’t open a letter, but there were other things for which one should make amends. She tried to quiet the hubub by go- ing over again the scene with Father Allen. How miching he had looked when he came in, and how his whole bearing had changed when he arose to the occasion and made a clean breast of it. He actually seemed to grow big- ger physically. She knew he’d be big- ._.a§ti Same Spoiled . By Alta L. Littell, _____ Kid: ‘ ‘ ger spiritually from that time forward. -The‘inner Something arose to inquire how she thought her spiritual stature was going to react. It certainly took courage to admit a fault. There was no use trying to evade the issue, she might as well take her- self to account. She hadn’t been square with Bob when she went ahead and planned to start a ,poultry' business without consulting him, but to date she had refused toadmit to him that she was in the wrong. She prided herself on being the soul of honor, al- ways ready to admit a fault, but here she was holding out for Bob to say he was sorry for acting like a hear about it. . She wasn’t such a big, broad-mind- ed person after all, just a pettish small child, waiting to be coaxed into ‘ being good.‘ There was but one way to reinstate herself in her own good graces, and that was to apologize to Bob. Arrived at this conclusion she ran down cellar after cream and butter. Bob would soon be in to supper. When ,she came back he’ was at the wash- bench cleaning up. It was now or nev- er, disagreeable things were always better behind you, so she took the plunge. “I was wrong,” she began heroically, ' then stopped astonished, for Bob was saying the same words. Both paused and flushed, then laugh- ed and drew together. “VVe’ve both been acting like spoiled kids,” Bob finished, “and I suppose the only thing to do is to kiss and make up]: “That’s the nicest way to apologize, I’ll admit,” Milly answered, as she wriggled out of his arms to .rescue the scorching bacon. BUY BY WEEK TO INSURE A BAL- \ANCED RATION. 0 you know how to substitute eco- nomical foods in your menus without changing them nutritionally? When meat is thirty cents a pound I and cheese forty cents, which would be really cheaper? . Do you know how to compare the food needs of your family of four, or perhaps seven, persons with the "aver- age” family of five? How many hundred-calorie portions do you get in a pound of each kind of common foods you buy? Wouldn’t the family diet be more nearly correct if you knew? Have you ever kept a, household food account book? ~Questions like these are brought up and answered for the housekeeper in ‘ a‘ clear and simple way in Farmers’ Bulletin 1228, “A Week’s Food for the Entire Family,” which may. be had free ' by addressing the United States De? partment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. This bulletin, prepared by Car- oline L. Hunt, of the Office of Home Economics of the States Relations Ser- vice, deals with food selection and meal planning. HOT DISH AT NOON AIDS SCHOL- ABSHIP. \ HE school lunch is essentially a problem of rural schools and as such is of interest to members-of the farm bureau,” says Lucy Cordiner, nu- trition specialist of the’University of Minnesota. "Those schools 'which serve a’ hot soup. stew or other sim- ple dish which augments. the lunch brought from home show a higher are fewer cases of discipline and chil- dren are less nervous and are much happier. “How did you like the half-frozen lunch you used to eat at school? Car- ried most of it home, didn’t you? The. children of today do the same. “Children need three good meals daily. They need them more than do grown-ups. A cold noon lunch is not a proper meal on a winter day for either children or adults. Research has shown that efficiency deteriorates if the cold lunch is long continued. Up-to-date manufacturers have provid- ed lunch rooms where hot food may be purchased by their employes; many merchants have done the same. They say emphatically they would not re- turn to the old order of things. Why should the rural one-room school not provide the best facilities for the chil- dren attending? Give every child a hot food every day at noon. ” WINTER SALADS FURNISH VARI- ETY AND VITAMINES. HERE are a few suggestions for simple salads that the family will greatly enjoy: Sliced oranges and sliced Spanish’v onions served with French dressing. Cauliflower out up in small pieces and served with peanuts or any other kind of nuts and thousand island dressing Cabbage chopped fine and served .with nuts and mayonnaise dressing makes an inexpensive and tasty salad. Raw carrots ground through a meat grinder and served with either nuts, peas, or tuna fish, and mayonnaise salad. p. Spinacla , one and hoe e 'i . "dressing make a delicious and a pretty .f i M. w-v-__.~A..._ “we .LZV“ ~ i , m4— 1 \~n(~.,,, -«—A>~,.-.M.. \ W. N ‘ 4..., 1,“. .-. w ow ‘xw a. mm». H... .... r‘ 3 ,— .1 n‘ ‘\ ”a. ......m 1 , (Continued from page 2'45). A ably more than seventy-live per cent of Michigan’s orchards will pay very large. dividends on a little money prop- erly invested in fertilizers to be ap- plied about the trees. The amount of commercial fertilizers applied to Mich igan orchards in 1919. or even in 1920, Was almost negligible compared to the immensity of the industry, but we are informed that more than 500 tons of sulphate of ammonia and nitrate of soda Were purchased previous to Feb- . ruary 15 for application to Michigan orchards in 1922. Fertilization has spelled the difference between a small profit and a comfortable one during the past: year of high prices, in spite of the fact that. yields as a whole could ‘be classed as only fair. These exam- ples. in practically every fruit tree section of the state, and with all kinds of orchard fruits, have thrown a new light upon fruit pioduction and inten sified the industly. The grape industiy passed through a depression a few years ago during which time many growers were com- pelled to give up the business. Times became better for the industry and in 1918 and 1919 growers received prices of $75 and $80 per ton and in 1920 reached an average price of $115 and $120 per ton. Prices were not as good in 1921 as in 1920 butthey enabled the average grower to make a. fair profit S in spite of the low yields caused by the freezes and frosts of last spring: These prices have greatly stimulated the grape industry and consequently plantings of grapes are being made as ' fast as the plants can be grown by a ‘ small army of experienced as well as inexperienced nurserymen. Perhaps the thing is being overdone and we ~ may look for the tide to turn, but ”a discussion of such is not within the province of this article. Owners of bearing vineyards have shown a keen desire to make their vineyards pro— duce the limit in the way of yields, consistent with economical cost of pro- duction. Consequently if one wishes to start an interesting discussion with farmers in southwestern Michigan, a1 suitable subject .Would be “grapes.” A few of the more progressive fruitz growers are interested in peaches but the outlook for peach growing justifies 1 more interest than is being manifested at present. The commercial acreage ,of peaches is rapidly decreasing in all f [states east of .the Rocky ,Mountains, except New Jersey and Georgia, and these states do not offer serious com- petition to Michigan growers. Cer- tainly the planting of peach'es in Mich- igan is one of the best bets in the. fruit game today, provided favorable sites are selected. . Information from nurserymen indi- cates that apples are being planted very extensively this season. But per- haps the most interesting development is the interest the general farmers are taking in the small apple orchards—— those of two or three to five acres in extent. in one of the best general farming sections of the state, more than 100 000 barrels of apples were shipped this past season by the farm bureau. None of this fruit was con- tributed by large, specialized or com- mercial orchardists.’ Many of these farmers made more money from their small orchard than from the remaining portions of their farms and this in spite of the fact that they had given their orchards no special, or even standard, treatments and tint much of the fruit would have returned double ‘ l" the amounts had the trees been prop- erly sprayed. In another Mon at “the state several farmers received 11‘3“ :- grass returns of from $1, 600 to 33,000 . ~‘ . DRY LEAD ARSENATE CALClUM ARSENATE BOR DOW 1 DOWCO . Can nowbc boughtm . boxes containi 481b5.,....16 3 SACKS Z4 “35......"16-3" '1 ‘48lb5.n....46'lg ."l 2411»...,..24-1“ «1 ~' ’24 1bs...’....46-7£“ might lootbslhbulk MARK; al garden and farm use. entrants and small fruits and for general orchard Spraying. Most Michigan fruit- growers and gardeners are also familiar with “DOW" Lead Arsen- atc in both powder and paste forms. Most growers know it to be the highest grade of lead arsena’ce to be found. Write for prices on “DOWCO”- ~80me and LIME SULPHUR ‘Ready Measured Sprayer Loads F or Michigan F arms and Orchards By new methods and the aid of modern ma- chincry, The Dow Chemical Company is now placing insecticides 1n double sift- proof factory-s: alcd sacks— 3 lb. «~1 lb. -—and /2 11). sizes at approximately bulk prices. Think what it means to the grower, especially the big user of spray materials. The three- pound sack is the amount recommended by experiment stations for 100 gallons of spray. You just figure out how many times you want to load the tank, and buy the required number of sacks individually—in cases, or by the wrload, as you choose. 1 Saves Time and Labor With the new package, you save time of measuring or weighing. You need not handle heavy drums or barrels. You have no open poisons in barns or‘ sheds.“ You use one sack for a load, and the balance re- mains tightly sea‘ed. There is no waste— you get accuracy of dilutionn—ncvcr too weak or too strong. Materials are always clean, free from dust, dirt and splinters. You save time of mixing, and each individual sack carries complete instructions. Sacks may be burned when emptied. There are no empty Jaarrels standing around with “POISON” attached. “DOWCO” TURNS LOSS TO PROFIT Many Michigan potato-growers favor “DOWCO” for 1t certainly does stunts with potato yields. “DOWCO” IS a combined spray for both bugs and The highly concentrated arsenic poison does get the bugs, while the copper content aids 1n controlling blights and fungous diseases. Growers who have used quan- tities of “DOWCO” in tests side by- side with other insecticides and in comparison with unspraycd crops have told us that “DOWCO” increased potato yields to a remark- able degree by keeping plants from destruction by bugs and keeping foliage rich-green in color, and free from blights. “DOWCO” is remarkably useful and effective for either spraying or dusting 1n gener- It 18 splendid to sift on plants, potatoes, cabbagcs, melons, It tells when to spray—what to use——and how to use it. “DOW” Insecticides and can get them promptly at any time. give instant attention to the grower ’3 need for spray materials. The Dow Chemical Campany, Midland Mich. U. S. A. Eastern Office: 90 West Street, New York City “ DOW” LEAD ARSENATE~ CALCIUM ARSENATE If you wish to have us make special recommendations to control 1119012116 and plant diseases, it will be helpful in answering if you will tell us about the wage of trees, plants, potatoes, etc, yOu expect to care for -—also the kind of crop. Write for the “DOW” Spray Calender Your dealer will be glad to supply you any of the » Our insecticide department is organized to move to THE 1WAIL If you have decided to CANADA Write to the Supervisor at Winnipeg of 1011: CANADA district to which you are moving. 700 Brmhao—ofmhich 225 are in Alberta, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and British Catawba Total 84m . f \f 1 K i 5”,”.000 . / ‘ ‘1; who will be pleased to Eut you in touch with a, Manager of a lame of this Bank in the m I 1 or Healthy Orchard (moo Canny 1s famous ‘01 but and out We guarantee true to name. fruit trees this season. of dependable flees lot monk 11.11104 {8,119,111 M 1cm 9 an Grown Trees Bmhudsome. lhnfly Ircc1,grapevines5 S berry bushes roses and s N 5 ram your own state and mute prom receipt in vigorous condithn. Kea- well- and You ought to plant mom I 5 ccml rota. if you «Jam 0111' cats! 081 Celery City Nurseries: Kahuna. Mich. mamafineflrmm M will» 111113511 80.. Straw bcwrry Plants“, “mm mmwazflx. Erox saves time In Market Garden Spray" Bugs'and blight may hit your cr0ps at the same , time. If they come, even an hour’s delay may, - » cost you money. Be ready for them with Pyrox —-the 23-year-old spray that chemically combines a powerful blight-preventer with a deadly poison. Helps you get blemish-free crops on the market in time for the big money. Makes crops bigger by invigorating the plant and lengthening grow- ing period. , Read What. Truckers Say in the Pyrox Book- 'Smoo'tli, creamy Pyrox is instantly ready ,for use; mixes thoroughly; stays long‘in suspension; goes like mist through finest nozzles. Sticks'like paint. Improved formula makes Pyrox better now than it ever was. The finest ”spray material is inefficient unless applied in a fine mist at high pressure. Both sides of every leaf must be covered. Solution must be continually agitated. If in doubt about your equipment, check it up now. If your dealer does not have Pyrox, write our nearest oflice. But send now for the free Pyrox Book. It’s worth real money. BOWKER INSECTICIDE COMPANY 49 Chambers St., New York City Baltimore, Md. ‘ Chicago, Ill. , RIO U. PAT. OFF. Errox TRADE MARK REGISTERED the powerful tripleaduibr spray Fruit Trees and Small Fruit Plants Grape vines, ornamental trees, shrubs and roses. We have been supplying trees and plants to growars for nearly a third of a century; and we number by thousands the ever increasing list of our friends and patrons. Catalogs free upon request. '1‘. B. WEST, MAPLE BEND NURSERY, P. O. Box No. 130, Perry, 0. Peach, Cherry and Apple Trees at Wholesale both 1 Land... 9 yr. by mail and Express Special prices to On: rardists. Send for 1922 Guarrm teed Seed and Tree Catalog, Send today. Allen Nur sery 1% Seed House, Geneva, Ohio. RHODES DOUBLE CUT . N6 SH C111 f boil: "w” m ..... i its .. . doub "not bruise , / " 7.11. /MadeinallSTYLES&SlZES ” . . Allshurulclinr- Berry Baskets save money buy at“ factory. ,/ Write today for own rioot. ' REESH- PRINTZ 00. .. \‘/ door. m Racers MANUFACTURING do. EVERGREENS New Springfield, 0. concoi'd Grape Vines AF” mi”: '39:; mum and lants at redueedp Write for in price list. ‘ . toils; “he!" s fl‘l’lgiirueriee, Barryxla, Mich 3%.! . A 'W Them femur When Ulrillnflfltmsort Finetorwindbxeih. bigwm . i... 3.1%.... WWI HIS question can not be answer~ ed definitely with “yes” or “no” and laid away on the shelf as a final settlement. In order, even, to approach an answer, it is necessary to know just how much territory is cov- ered in the term “cultivatiOn,” and what other, practices are followed in the absence of cultivation. soil in an orchard consists of early spring plowing, establishment of a." dust-mulch after a few weeks and the maintenance ,of this dust layer until late in summer, at which time a cover crop is planted and allowed to remain on the ground through the winter. One modification of the cultivation method is to use clover for a 'cover crop; plow alternate strips in alternate years, leave the clover strip a full seasOn without plowing, but cut the clover and allow it to/remain on the ground. This plan lessens the cost of cultiva- tion materially. is the one left in sod. Sod- mulch car- ries with it the idea of no stirring of the soil, but, as a means of moisture control, the applicationof a blanket of grass, hay, straw, or similar material, about the base of the tree, extending out from the trunk to a distance some- what beyond the length of the limbs. permanently. In the east, particularly in New Eng- land, many orchards are in sod. Hence it was a surprise to hear Professor H. P. Sweetsler,' Maine Experiment Sta- tion, advise Maine fruit growers as fol- lows, at Farmers’ Week at year ago last winter: “The best results are obtained in most cases from use of cultivation al- though in some conditions it may be possible to use the sod-mulch with suc- cess. The cost of the two methods do not differ very materially.” Professor Sweetsler tells the advantages of clean cultivation and sod-mulch thus: “The advantages of cultivation are, in brief: It increases aeration of soil; increases the moisture content during July; starts growth early in spring; makes it possible actually to control NYONE who has a desire to‘ be- come a “miracle worker” should follow the recipe of Edgar R. Foxton, of Argentine, a little village in .Genesee county, Michigan. “An ideal stirred up well with a lib- eral quantity of hard work. Flavor the mixture with enthusiasm and sprinkle with smiles.” Foxton figured out this recipe in 1918 when he left Royal Oak, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, with his wife and father and came to Argentine. He bought a smallhouse and twelve acres of land and labeled his purchase: Water Lake Gardens,” because of a lake of that name upon the shore of which his purchase stood. In one end of the house he opened a general store and on the twelve acres of land he raised corn, strawberries, raspberries and all manner of fruits and vegeta- bles. A canning plant was construct- ed and the hard work started. In three years Foxton has built four. additions to the house and has‘added some‘racfes to his domain. His jellies, preserves and-canned goods are sought. by thousands ‘ every fall. He puts a value in his pmductsdhat cannot be denied. His annual fall sale. would be L re.» patties... iii. Silt)?“ By E. A Kirkpatrick Cultivation as a method of handling . Contrasted with cultivated orchard‘ This mulch is renewed and maintained ' “Soft ' . that his theory is rignt. of his “crab-apple jelly.” or his “Golden - Bantam” on the cob is a delicious and " truck farmers, the ten * d rial f . .moisture in fall. are: the ground soft at spraying time in some seasons; it breaks roots. “In sod-mulching the advantages are: Solid ground for spraying; windfalls are not so badly bruised; cheaper on rough and hilly land; prevents wash- ing.‘ Its disadvantages are: Danger of damage to trees in case of fire; more danger from mice; moisture lacking; wet season in fall, moisture excessive.” That the foregoing advice regarding clean cultivation is sound, is evident from' ten years of experimental work with a mature orchard of Baldwins at the New Hampshire Experiment _Sta- tion. Clean cultivation, sod mulch, clean cultivation with 'cover crops, and cultivation every other year were the methods compared. The sod orchard was left permanent- ly in sod Grass was mowed when t00 long to permit orchard operations and left on the ground. The orchard~ in clean cultivation was plowed every spring and cultivated every two Weeks till September 1. The' cultivated or- orchard in which a. cover crop was used received twenty pounds of crim- son clover, was sown July 10. . Yield of fruit is, of course, one of the best yardsticks by which to meas- ure the merit of the Various practices. Judged in this way, clean cultivation made an average yield for ten years, of nearly double the yield on sod. The growth of trees was also greater on cultivated trees. There Was, however, less variation from year to year on \the sod orchards. Also, this'orchard‘suf- fered less from frosts and freezes than did fertilized trees in clean cultivation. There was a larger percentage of cull apples on the sod orchard than on culé tivated trees. ' Better still than clean cultivation was the modification of this method, clean cultivation followed by a cover crop. The yield was a trifle higher than from the orchard in clean cultiva- tion Without a cover crop, the tree growth was a little better, and the washing of soil not so bad. Profits in Preserving Fruits By Gree/y E‘verz'z‘t . ber he sells the products of his can-y nery. H‘e produces with the notion that quality in food makes friends. And anyone who has tasted of the re- sults of Foxton’s notion will eagerly testify in his behalf.‘ Pickles, canned corn, chow-chow, plums, strawberries, and all the other delicacies'that a com- petent canner can conceive came out of Foxton’s idea and his hard work. And everything he cans is quickly pur- chased and assimilated. Foxton says that he is no “miracle worker.” He simply had an idea and the desire to expend the hard work necessary to ”put it over.” In three years he has made a big success. From nothing to prosperity and happi~' ness has been his achievement. And he says that anyone else can do it Who really has the desire. A short talk with this “King of the Soft Water Lake Gardens” is convincing proof ‘And one taste everlasting argument that his patron- age will grow rapidly every year. ‘ High yield means low The disadvantages It is- more expensive"; it makes ' .WW .w v -...~W“ i. ” ,m-y‘ mus-WW" 'w‘w ’ W ”W0 " m .. »-:-"m—W ., ,. pm~u , , on..." on.” _ tine preparations. 2 (mm from rise :71). the season were for fertilizer spray- ing and pruning. ~No wonder ‘these farmers are interested in the possibil: {ties of fruit growing as a part of ' their farming operations and that they are willing to travel considerable dis- tances to learn something about such orchard practices as fertilization, spraying and pruning. On many farms the orchard was the only source of crop profits last season and it has con’- tributed its share in years when other crops were grown at greater profits. * than last season The small fruit growers are profiting by the experience of two years ago ‘and are building pre-cooling plants which are" expected to give wider dis- tribution or to increase the radius of shipment. Had more markets been within shipping range in 1920, better prices would have resulted from the small fruit crop as a whole. Hereto- fore the small fruit growers have sup- plied the canners and have contributed to the Chicago and Milwaukee mar- , kets, but when these markets were fill- ed there were no other outlets of con- sequence and prices dclined. By pre- cooling, it is hoped to cool the fruit down to such a temperature, immedi- ately after gathering, that it will carry under ice as far as St. Louis, Omaha, Minneapolis, Pittsburgh and other cit- ies within such a territory Fruit growers, as a whole, have far- ed quite well -in Michigan during the past seasons of depression. An occa- sional fruit grower who failed to fol- low the generally accepted require- ments for successful fruit production, may not have made money, but in many'lines of farming the average man made no money. so that the fruit growers as a class have probably felt the financial depression less than any other group of farmers—in fact, there has been a stimulation rather than a declination of interest in fruit produc- tion. ' NICOTINE DUST FOR PSYLLA. XPERIMENTS in dusting and spraying for pear psylla lead to'_ the conclusion that- under suitable weather conditions the pear psylla adult on individual trees may be ex- terminated with equal certainty by either dusting or spraying with nico- The practicability of freeing an entire orchard of the pest remains to be demonstrated wperi- ments conducted by L F. Strickland in Niagara county also showed that dust- ing with limenicotine was effective in killing the adult psylla, but the work was not so effective with soft-shell nymphs. Dusting should preferably be done when the wind is quiet, and from as many sides as possible. WILT-RESISTlNG TOMATOESL l ROWERS of tomatoes will be in- terested in learning that a variety called Norduke recently developed by thedepartment of agriculture is highly resistant to wilt. ,Four other wilt-re- sisting varieties have been produced; They are, the Marvel, a medium early sort which bears a heavy crop of smooth red fruit; the Norton, an off- shoot of the Stone, which produces a good yield [of large, smooth, solid red, slowly ripening fruit and ships well, and the Columbia and Arlington, both of which are medium late varieties. The Norton and the Norduke are also late varieties, excellent for canning. home gardening and late trucking. Of all five varieties, the .Norduke shows " thehighestresismnce to wilt of any ~ ' e180 anagram”? “the: " " trucks The only expenditures during 1‘ Get snore profits from apples. grapes and stone fruit .’ Dusting with Dosch Dusts is profit ins-arance Professor H. H Whetzel, plant pathologist of Cornell University, says: An apple orchard dusted but three times, showed 91 % absolutely scab-free fruits as against 97.5% scabby on undustcd trees of the ' same variety in the same orchar . ” Dusting with Dosch Dusts has be- come recognized by growers and scientific men as being the easiest, most inexpensive and most effective method of protecting crops from fun- gous diseases and insect pests. Dusting is Easier -because Dosch Dusting Machinery is light and simple in construction. A light rig can go where a heavy rig would be mired. There is no intricate machinery. There is no water to haul. Dusting is Most Inexpensive- —because, aside from the actual sav- ‘ ing in cost of equipment, more acreage an be covered in a shorter time— with one-fifth the usual labor. Dusting is More Effective - —- because the minute. particles of Dosch Dust can penetrate out-of—the- way places on the crop and foliage—- that would remain untouched by This extra fineness of other means. Dosch Dusts and the special “sticker” which they contain mean that Dosch Dusts will go everywhere—and stick. Dosch Dusts will con ucr Scab, Codling Moth on A p‘les, Brown Rot on Stone Fruit, P um Curculio, Black Rot on Grapes—as well as other Diseases and Insects. The Dosch Research Department, composed of prominent plant-experts will send you Bulletins (results of actual experience) explaining the pro- tection of any crop. Write this De- partment about your trouble. Ask particularly about Prof. Sanders' new bulletin on “Dusting and Spray- ing the Apple”. See the nearest dealer who sells Dosch Dusts and Dusting Machinery, or write us for his name and address. Dosch Orchard Duster with Dclco Engine . Traction Power Vegetable and Cotton Duster Dosch Chemical Company, Inc. Louisville, Ky. Pacific Coast Distributor F. A. FRAZIER 283 Ill. St, Sm Francisco. Cal. DOSCH DUSTS Guiltéantlt Agricultural (xypsum {LAND PLASTERI malaisprsfi "An: «All Land Plaster was the first natural fertilizer. 1760) 1t has raised record breaking crops on land which formerly raised Now its chemical pro ertics and action are un- derstood and land plaster in the perfect form f) junction with manurcs taken from stables forms the truly complete 31%”; sprinkled on manme in stable and manure pile prescrvés plant foods,- sprinklcd on manurcd fields compels these foods A to be absorbed 1n the ground and not escape into the air; and mixed with the ground fertilizes fields for years and raises bumper crops. Prove W is sold everywhere. GRAND RAPIDS PLASTER COMPANY 12030. R. Savings Bank 31113., Grand Rapids, Mich. the poorest of crops. fertilizer. it to yourself on a small plot. Write for booklet. Emblithtd in [8.“ " 3% Agricultural Gypsum , _ ' "Makes Crops Grow" Manufacturer! 1! Climax Wood Mortar uFor Plastering Fine Homes" Newly Discovered Fertilizing Properties of the Oldest llalural Fertilizer For generations (since Top Prices for Fruit If You Use Fruit Pg; the facts about this high refine Spray Get at hidden-pest- whlch kills millions connoJow prou- mucking immanent for mm in years. Get Our New Low Price- Beforo You Buy figment tomck bottom {flush atassolntelylrw’: We! ‘1'!- given trouble-free oer higheraou will have fewer culls. ‘ d ' - Our Catalog and Advlcc On ) “be 111 con FR Your Spraying Profile-s money may win awn-am .1112... 1mm“ urnmmm“ "'va HAYle $351759; elprny can touch. tThe greatest for yearns amazing. Your fruit will trade Hercules Wall Plaster "For Plastering Larger Buildings" FARM WAGONS . q” . ”,ngh or low wheels—steel or wood-wide A ’5 l running" as “We on infarct-cu 1 : ‘ r’u “€0,311“ mllmuated in colon. wheelstofitany f‘ all—MW! ,-—-2 lbs. per acre suficiuit. ll 3AM B I G S A M P L E F 1! Our Huban is StateCutified W215 —90% Prodneawondaf crops. Oneiormermade§4200from$ncrm5mpleand :agzlogfree. goinuoduoethiurcmrhblemp r ucerwco era imited uantit ntthc‘pmhl rice coffin-perusal, (lunch y cup-fl. I make to I" Ordérflnhumwfilrectfron this advertisement. Don‘tde- lay. We pay freight on all POULTRY RoyalBabyChicks, ‘ GUARANTEED To Please’ You English type S. C. White Leghorns and S. C. Brown Leghorn Chicks from Hoganized heavy laying selected breed- ers. 10 years of careful breeding ibr egg production. Our chicks are hatched right and will grow right and are easy to raise. We guarantee sat- isfaction. April delivery. Prices very reasonable. Catalog free. ROYAL HATCHERY R. 2, Zeeland, Mich. Chicks That Satisfy Our 11th year. S. C. Brown Leg- horns, English type White Leghorns. GREAT LAYERS. ’1'” Large White Eggs. 100% safe arrival guaranteed. Get our prices at once. We can save you money. Large instructive catalogue free. WOLVERINE HATCHERY, R. 2, Zeeland, Mich. CHICKS and EGGS of S. C. White Leghorn Barron Strain and Shepherd' 8 Anconas. Pure bred stock. the kind that grows fast and makes the best la e1s. Safe delivery guaranteed' Parcel Post Prepaid. atalogue free. Costum hatch- in season 33 per 100 eg 1;. chicks 14 cents. Byron Center Poultry Farm, G.C. eizer,Byron Center,M1ch. CHICKS We have bred our hooks for heavy 888 production for many years We now have the finest flocks in this vicinity? Bu chicks from the largest chick producing center in t a world. Leadin varietes—Leghorns an Ancon n.as Bend for cata cg JAMESTOWN HATCEERY. DAY OLD CHICKS Order your Baby Chicks now from selected heavy laying strain. Single Comb White Leghorns. English strain Brown Leghorns, Anconas, Reds. Send for price list. Hillcrest Hatchery, R. 2, Holland. Mich. Jamestown. Mich. 5 to 6 Lb. White Leghorns Larger hens, better winter layers. Free catalog des- cribes them. tells a new way to cull hens. feeding methods how to make a mash hopper that won’t waste feed or clog. and other informati A. WAU UCH EK, Goblneville, Mich. CHICKS Have shipped thousands each season 9 since 1904 Let us send our prepaid prices. Freeport Hatchery. Box 12. Freeport, M1ch. Baby chicks ““5 F" HATGHING IThoroughbred varieties of Tom Barron English White Leghorns S C. R. I. Reds, Barred Rocks. Big. Strong and Healthy [Chicks from tested heavy producing stock, correct in plumage and color as well as being EXCEL ENT LAY- ERS Our prices will interest you. Write for them. We GUARANTEE safe arrival of our Strong andV orous Baby Chicks FIRST TCOME FIRST BE D, so we advise to place with us your order as soon as possible. Write AT ONCE I for our interesting catalog. It is FREE. UMMERS’ POULTRY FARM [Box 28. Holland, Mich. BABY CHICKS - S. C Anconas and S. C. White Leghorns. Be sure and get description and prices of our stock before you order. Catalog free. M. D. WYNGARDEN, Route J4. Zeeland, Mich m GHIGKS Anconas and White Leg- horns. High grade stock only. Bargain ‘ prices Send for free circular and price list Vrlesland Poultry Farm. Vriesland, Welly ~ DA V OLD CHICKS Ind hatching eggs from select heavy -r0ducing stock. Deliver};b guaran- -. .. Wh. Leghorns. Bar. ocks, W. 'yanq 8.C. Reds, 3.0111. Cat. tree. WWIPM MI Cut-.M. Order now for March and‘ I would likeeto kiiogv new 1117 ducks one drake can mate and have goOd hatching eggs—47V. It is the usual custom to mate five ducks to one drakegearly in the spring. As the season advances and-the weath- er becomeflsimilder it is often possible to produce good hatchable eggs by mating seven or eight«ducks to one drake. MATING asses. How many geese should be kept with one gander? It is customary in this locality just to keep three. I have four and am told by others that the eggs will not be fertile—J. D. It is usually best to mate not more than three geese with a gander. Many breeders find the best results 'when' only two geese are mated with a gan- der, especially when the birds are of the heavy breeds. It will probably pay to sell the extra goose and not take chances on the fertility of the eggs. .. BRONC'HITIS. I have a. hen that is gasping all the time. Would you pleaSe tell me what it is and what to do for her?——E. S. When a hen gasps for breath it is usually a sign of bronchitis. Try giv- ing a tablespoonful of castor oil to which you have added about five drops of turpentine. Isolate the bird in a warm dry place out of draughts. The bird may throw off the cold and soon recover, or become emaciated and die. There is really no reason why a hen should not recover from a cold the same as any other animal. But the losses are great because the condition is often neglected unfil the bird is in a very serious condition and badly de- vitalizedv. ROUP AND CHICKEN Pox. Can you tell me what ails my chick- ens? Their throats and mouths fill up with yellow bunches and some of them have some on their combs and head. Some go blind. There is a, bad odor to them. They canit eat, and droop and die—J. M. The symptoms indicate that the hens may have a combination of rcup and chicken pox. The most serious' cases will probably have to be killed. Roup is not. hard to prevent but difli- cult to cure. Chicken pox can be cur- ed by painting the sores with iodine. Roup may be prevented by curing slight colds in their first stages. Iso- late sick birds that seem worth treat- ment. Remove the mucous from the nostrils. Rub the heads with camphor- ated vaseline. An operation on the side of the head may be necessary to remove the cheesy accumulations. Wash the head with a solution of some good coal-tar disinfectant. .SICK TURKEY. We have a turkey that swells ar0und her eyes and chokes. Would like to know what to do.——W. T. Turkeys sometimes have what is sometimes called the swell-head. The swelling will contain a. gelatinous ma- terial and this must be drained out and the wound washed with some dis- infectant such as a dilute solution of coal~tar disinfectant. Turkeys also have colds which develop into roup. They are caused by a lack’ of vitality combined with exposed roosting plac- es where the droppings have accumu- lated. The treatment is to remove the birds to a dry, open-front. roosting place that is free from draughts. Tur- keys do not mind severe cold but, like chickens, they try to escape the severe winds. If the turkey seems .to have a cold try removing any accumulaticns in the nostrils with a cloth and then run the head With camphcrated vaselfne. Dip- ping the head in a dilute solution of a coal-tar disinfectant may help to do» ‘stro‘y the infection. .1; Our ' 13th Year . EAST HIGH STREET, il'lli: By Parcel Post Prepaid—100% Live Delivery. Our Request' 111: Give in your order. for some of our (Reliable Chicks) and we will prove that we will give you better chicks for the money than you can get elsewhere. Combination offers. Order Early. Write for Prices and Free Illustrated Catalog. ' HUBER’S RELIABLE HATCHERY, FOSTORIA, OHIO ALL FLOCKS on free range, vigorous and healthy, culled by .M. A. C.experts,for years head- ed by Pedigrecd Males. All chicks sent prepaid to your doc; and live arrival guaran- tcc . Pedlpw 278 Egg: in 1 Your Superior Poultry Farms 8: Hatchery, PURE BRED BABY CHICKS 'WORLD’S CHAMPION LAYERS ‘ Tom Barron English White Leghorns Imported Direct From England American White Leghorns—Brown Loghorns—Anccna's Our prices are very low and it will pay you to put in a flock of these Superior birds for profit. . Get the most for your money. Send today for our Free Cat- alogue. Box 2053, Zeeland. Mich. 20, 000 large, strong, well hatched chicks every Tues- day hatched from eggs laid by selected hens on free range insuring healthy,vig- orous chicks that will live and grow into money for you CHICKS At ReduCed Prices CHICKS Barron S. C. White Leghorn, heavy weight and hes la- ers American S. C. hi e .Leghorns, heavy laying strains S. C. Brown Leg- horn, the most beautiful Leghorn and a good layer. ._ 3“- “ 1:, S. C. Anconas, great layers. We Ship By Parcels Post and Pay the Postage to Your Door. WYNGARDEN HATCHERY, Box M, Zeeland, Mich. Catalog free. I .el}; ,R/ of Baby Chicks, Wolf Hatching. & Breeding Co.,.' BABY CHICKS Pure Bred for I922 Bred- To-Lay from flocks selected for standard quality and pro- duction. We offer Exceptional values in following varieties. Leg- horns. Rocks, Reds, W. Wyandottes, Orpingtons, Mincrcas and Anconas. Our prices are right when quality is in consideration as this should be the main point in view. Get our big catalogue Brooders 8: How to Care for Your Chicks after you have them, it is FREE, for the asking. Write today. Dept. .10, Gibsonlmrg, Ohio BABY CHIXPr Mal'ch and April Delive ce.s Barretd Plymoutn Rocks. R. I. Reds; Black Minorcas. Wh hi to or New Leghorns 25 for85.50. r£081000 or 100 for 817.00 garcel post prepaid. 150 live delivery guaranteed. at 12th year producingt e kind of chix that lease. Get our prices in. or 1000 lots. GREEN AWN POULTRY FARM, Route 3. Fenton. Mich. ABY Chicks. for hatchin ders, prices rig t. White Rocks. R. I. Reds and eggs from good layin strain. Bookin or- n. J. ORONE. 01111-10119. ich ‘OR Bale choice Barred Bock cookerels and pullets. 1‘ ckls 85.t for 88 and pullets82. two 85. Good large birds. George H. Campbell. R. 5. Ypsilanti. Mic erred Rock. Hatching eggs from Parks ZOO-egg Bstrain from stock direct from Parks best pedigree pens. 82 per 5. 86 per 50. 812 per 100. Pre aid by par- cel post in non-breakablecontainers ochicks for sale. R. G. KI RBY. Route 1. East Lansing. Mich. Baby Chicks and Hatching Eggs 8. (l. lyinglish W111i“? Loghorns. Brfedr from heavy legg i t our own ree an e u r.v $33.“ dficin'ifm in?“ VILLA AGE VIEW IEOIIETEY ARM. R. 3, Zeeland, Ml lhc Crystal Poultry Farms 11 lit bab chicks from heavy lay I113: “133:3. yPrizeywinners at leading state fairs. 35 best breeds. Prices very reasonable. CRYS I‘AL POULTRY FARM 7902 Franklin Ave... Cleveland. Ohio Barred Rocks from Rocky Ridge from Park's Pediareed Selected Stock gimbals“; lgimsPreyald by P. P. Bookin orders for day old chicks. '1‘ Richardson. ancver, Mich. BABY CHICKSL ‘13 100 and no, r ISLegheo rns, Rocks’, Reddorggggsm CHRICK HATOEEBY. 0:10:11. Mich ‘Michi an s Old Reliable Hatch‘ Ch‘ck‘ llPM“... gin“ “at”. ‘3 8. 1.:1’ arr ymou cc san 531°: 33022113115213; chicks from Grandabred-tc-llay Bo. ganlzed. free range ers. Prepai by mail 100$ alive on arrival. Sold 011 guarantee“) satisfy or money bac k. 15. 000a very week. 4th season Get my low price and valuable 1I]1nctratedtl3202“}:cltlaotll‘iggzyaisogv1‘1)1;.tfind loot: "m "iii" vfinefro 1.5501111. 11.7 Holland. Mich. re bred B. 0. White Leghorns CI'IICkS 0‘ Quality 2:11 Anconas; bred exclusively for egg production and best st tandard qualities for prompt delivery: order now: new ow price (analog rec Bivcrview Poultry Farm.R 2. Zeeland, as “111.0(1) ircnlar. ksBunnybrook Pkouit try Farm, llsdale. Mich. mkinanfla him. void. 3m iii has. mkhfi‘ii’in. 111.1. .- 1 , Hudsonville. Mich” Flrom best lselected flocks. ar varieties. enld for price list. Day Old Chicks. chicks and prices that are ril lht. HO MER HATC ERY, Homer. Mich HA! HA! 3.23%.. 2 CHICKS Buy Hi-grlde Profit Payin Bre to-Lay Chin. From tested egg strain. Best foun ation stock ever produced. Hatchinge gs ducklngs.10 varieties.C C.ir sta sap Laurence ou'ltry Faun. 11.7, GrandRa fl. MIoh. RURAL BABY CHICKS 8. 0. English strain White Leghorns. Brown Leg- horns, and Anconas. Free range stock. Satisfaction and safe arrival guaranteed. Get tour ces before E0“ buy. Cat free All“.1 POULTR ARM 1. HATC EBY, R.l URIZee and. Mich. ld Chicks. 3. 0.White Leghorns. They Day 910111 the big thrifty.persistent producingy stnfl for whichM acal whi try Yards are becoming no t.ecl We know we can give- you satisfaction. Send for our circular. M mlwhite Poultry Yards, Cato, Mich. STRONG BABY CHICKS From flocks bred for hea e 0d oil'er Leghorns. Rocks RVs, Wy pr action conas.100.$ live delivery. 111akehy T - condition. S.& S. GASAVE R WORKS WoueeRs ON CARS TRU CKS ATRACTORS A Gasoline Saver that has been proven to give 4 to 8 miles more per gallon of gasoline. Fits any make of car or truck-between carburetor and" intake manifold Makes gasoline explode com- pletebl. so that none is wasted. Pas for itself In few weeks’ driving. Makes sta ng easy in coldest weather. Has no moving parts—nothing to get out of order—no holes or?“ drill Anyone can install it. Thousands in One man writes "I never would believe that this little device would do such wonderful work if I hadn t proved it on my own car.’ oney-Back Guarantee Send $2. 50 today. stating make of ear or truck, will receive the GASAVEB by retug (Sxeclal 1price on tractor ' S——Sample GASAIER for any car or halo ose this advertisement and 32m you will get the (.ASAIER by return mail with full instructions for sellin. WHIRLING WONDER GAS SAVER C0.» Dept. A. 501 Detroit Savings Bank Bldg., , Detroit, Michigan ‘> truck. I , CR .fl’f‘ SEPARATORI;___/ A SOLID PROPOSITION to seudW easy running, ect skimming separator for fiClose skim. warm or liillr. Makes eavyorlight cream. , Dilereut etm'e - 9 :LI llluatrates larger capacity: ma- '.nee Seeour easyplnnof »Honthly Payments .Bowl I: easily cleaned. Whether dairy is large or new write fa. free catalog and monthly ‘r-ytnent plan. 'wwGl'lI «duo filled from Western points. “-ICAN‘SEPARATOR co. :2 CentsaNamePaid for the owners of sheep In your locality. Give flame and correct mail address of each owner and" state number of sheep owned. ., " ‘ All lists will be verified as rapidly as received and payment mailed promptly. 85°11‘13“.“ list to .. 1.. o GARTER propose to undertake it. .any research into; the .brdad field of 0 what extent effective coopera- tion tends to promote prosper- ity of all the nine units of the Michigan Allied Dairy Association, was clearly demonstrated during the third annual convention of that organization in Saginaw, February 14-17 inclusive. With the meeting an interesting and‘ instructive dairy ShOW was held, cov- ering the entire main floor of the audi- torium, which preved how completely the business of dairy production is linked with the business of manufac- turing and marketing those products. President Overton’s Opening Remarks. The cost of production and distribu- tion of milk must be lowered if the dairy industry is to take its rightful place in Michigan and in the nation, Glen Overton, of Allegan, told the members of the organiZation at the opening session of the convention. He stressed the possibility “ of reducing production costs by securing better cows and pure-bred sires. The average milk production of American cows is only half what it should be, he said, declaring that attention to the quality of cows ‘15 necessary to correct this He also urged attention to the distributing machinery of the dairy business which he said is waste- ful and inefficient. Besides the realistic dairy exhibit of the United States Department of Ag- riculture, which visualized step by step the economic factors involved in the production and marketing of milk and milk products, and which was first shown at the national dairy show at St. Paul, there was a smaller exhibit by the State Department of Agricul- ture and the ‘ Michigan Agricultural College, showing the rapid progress made in this state in the production of foreign cheese by the use of Te- c‘ently discovered cultures, and the Wide range of condensed and powder- ed milk. These were'the educational features of the convention, the former exhibit occupying the entire stage of the auditorium and the- latter exhibit was in the inner lobby where it at- tracted the interest of thousands of visitors. ' Supplementing these educational features there was a fine display of dairy, creamery and ice cream mak- ing machinery put on by the “Boost- ers.” one of the nine units of the as- _ sociation (referred to above), who comprise the machinery and accessory division of the organization. The dis- plays, of greater interest, of course, to the creamery and ice cream men, showed the rapid strides made in re- cent years in invention and perfecting. of efficient machinery to handle milk and milk products in a sanitary way, and at much less cost than by former methods. ANOTHER BlD FOR MUSCLE SHOALS. EW developments in the Muscle Shoals situation have been the bid of the Alabama Power Company which would secure the development for pow- - .er purposes only, [American Farm Bureau. The Alabama according to the company offers one hundred thousand secondary horsepower at no cost for operation of the nitrates plant. _No provision is made for the operation of the plant and the company does not Neither is electric furnace development of fertil- izer production possibilities contem- plated in that offer. This last pro- posal is said to have strengthened the agiicultuI-al supDOrt for the accept- _an.Ce of the Ford proposal . T ulcers, not tiukcrs, get the most fililch Cows ~ a. penny a day keeps a COW F 1"!- with cow health, when such a. little outlay will keep the whole herd in the pink of condition and pro- ducing at maximum p r 0' ii t? Nowadays Row-Kare is being used. fully as much as an aid. to perfect health and milk yield during the winter as it always has been as a. medicine for cow diseases. Actual tests in hundreds of dairies prove that Katy-Kare can be used as aid with wonderful results, at a. cost of only Easy to prove it for yourself; select a poor directions for a. short period. By you will note a. decided gain ‘ a preventive and production about a cent a. day per cow. milkcr and use Row-Kare according to improving the assimilation and digestion, in milk yield Row-Kare has positive medicinal qualities that build up and strengthen the organs of production and. reproduction. As a. sure, reliable remedy for Barrenness, Abortion, Retained Afterbirth, Scouting, Bunches, Milk Fever, Loss of Appetite, etc., Row-Kare has a. reputation of twenty-five years success. Dairies that. use Row-Kare as “health insur- llll Illllllllllm'H .IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIH... :: once” are the profit makers. Our (rec book, "H" I II “I“ . III [9115 K0}; IIllllll Emil" l" lllllllmIllliuiilhmll'l “The Home Cow Doctor” has many valuable l ilgr II: mllmrll hints for cow owners, besides definite information _ on how to treat cow diseases. Send for your copy today. Kw-Km' 13 cold by general shores. feed dealers and sluggish at the new rod-cod prices-~65: and $1.25 DAIRY ASSOCIATION (20.. INC. Lyndonvillo, Vt. liiliilL -. XIII lliIiIIiII Ill) Aladdin Homes will save a substantial amount for you through eliminating in-between profits, sav- ing over 18% waste in lumber and lowering labor costs in buildin . Aladdin Homes come to you di- rect, thereby r ucing freight charges, and are out to fit. saving waste of lumber and hundreds of hours of carpenter labor, Send for the Aladdin catang at once. 1. Bungalows, Dwellings, Summer Cottages: Aladdin prices include all the timbered frameworlD millwork, the siding, outside finish, orch, shingleswm dows, doors, interior woodwork, lat glass, nails, hard- ware, lock sets, paints, stains and varnish THE ALADDIN (30., Egg}: m «TMMW‘IWMI..M.WI%% Full information on the Aladdin system of con- struction as well as de- tails of any Aladdin Home is contained in the new book of Aladdin Homes. Send for Alad- I'll! aptnrtrr/vmatem Grows anywhere—defies drought. 20 to- 40 pounds per acre sown broadcast produces [IDA blgfree Farm Seed Catalog Is full of valuable information. Send for copy. Try Sudan; Limited quantity ofiered at 85.50 per loolbs. freight prepaid to your station.;" Send no money. Simply mail this coupon. ' WORLD SEED COMPANY,- Dopl. 232 123 W. Malina Sb. ChimoJIL Send dim—lbs. Sudanntts. SOper 1001b... freight prepaid. .. Name.................................. ....R.F.D....... '00. ”nu-"no. onaugm‘eooot-o-o-ooooofioioolo .MMooooooolooovooooloooo'nunoIOII IOU-VI...local-IIOIIoJIOIDUIOOOOD I007: volcano. U0l.....)........ senescence-enou-cone-onnoouuou 48o 8r tons finest hay. Cattle crave it. Cheap to sow ,casy to grow. 2 and 3 crops a season. ‘ When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Mich Igan Farmer ~.I. 273nm 1111111111119 1111111310111 Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Ten Days before date of publication gAberdeen “ Angus T ‘\ The reward of pure breeding; the accomplish“ meat of quality. Sumers has again contri- buted more laurels to the already remarkable record of Imp. Edgar oi Dalmeny The Sire Supreme At the International Live Stock Exposition. where gathers each year the elite of North American Cattledom to compete for the cove- tous awards, five more honors have beenbe- stowed upon the “get" of Edgar of Dalmeny. You too may share these honors. A bull by this world famous sire will prove a most valuable asset to your herd. write Us today. WILDWOOD FARMS ' ORION. MICHIGAN ,W. E. SCRIPPS, Prop. Sidney Smith, Supt REGISTERED Aberdeen-Angus. Ten heifers. six bulls from eight to fou1teen months eat of breeding. the growthy kin d that make good. Reason- able. Inquire F. J. WILBER. Clio. Mi h Registered Guereseys We have a special proposition on your Bull for next year that will interest youn North Adams, Mich. J. M. WILLIAxlSow GUERNSEYS Accredited Herd. ilbulls sold in last month. Bull calves under 4months old. Grandsons of ex-worlds cham- pion A. A. cow and out of A. R. dams. Satisfac ion guaranteed. G. .' and H. G. Ray, Albion. l\1ch. —REGISTERED GUERNSEYSB BULLCALVES Containing blood of world champions. — HICKS' GUERNSEY FARM. Sagi new. W. S. Mich. For Sale, 53%;“ gufirnsey Cows or heifers. GEO. .CRA FORD. Holton,'Mich. I mm buys osix bull old enough for! 3 Federal supervision. Oscar Wallrn. Guernsey Calves, bull and heifer not lelated. also yearling heifer. Ancestors include most noted animals of the breed. G.A.Wigent.w atervliet. Mich Registered Holsteins It was through the daughters of Flint Maplcerest Boy that Sir Ormsby Skylark Burke Our Junior Herd Sir: ‘ produced the Junior Champion and Reserve Grand Champion Heifer, at the Michigan State Fair this year, in a class of 38. l-_Iis get won first 1n Calf Herd, also first 1n get of sire. in a class of 13. A son of either of these great bulls will help the in- dividuality and production of your herd. We have bulls at dairymen’ 3 prices, and we also have bulls at the breeder’ 3 price, from dams with records up to 38-- . of butter in seven days, and 1168 lbs of butter in one year. Ask us about a real bull, a Maplecrest or an Omisby. JOHN H. WINN, lnc., Rochester. Mich. A BLUE RIBBON WINNER YOUNG BULL _0n the 192] Show Circuit For Sale at a low rice. Out of an .A 11.0. granddaughter of Pontiac orn- (11 Ire Sired by our SENIO SHOW BULL. Model King Segis Glista 32.37 lbs. GRAND RIVER STOCK FARMS, Corey J. :Spencer. Owner 111 E. Main Street. J ackson. Michigan. Herd Under State and Federal Supervision HERE IS A GOOD ONE BORN JUNE 2nd 1920 by MAPLECREST E KOL HENGERVELD whose three sisters have e ch ro- duoed over 1300 lbs. of butlter in a year. T W O of t em tormerW EACH PON Calf's dam by an own brother of a 12-18 lb. Acow. Write for pedigree. F B. L Y. Kalamazoo, Mich. Bulls Registered Holstein Bulls old enough for service. for sale. Bred from Pontiac and Se is dams and sired by a 26 lb. Gdson of Maple- crest orndyke Hengerve d. priced to move them. will also sell a few heifers soontpfreshen. Herd under federalN and state supervision. HE KY 8. ROHLFS. R. 1. Akron. Mich The Traverse Herd We have what you want in BULL CALVES, the large. fine growthy type. guaranteed right in every way, They are from high producing A. R. 0. ancestors Dam's records up to 30 lbs. Write for pedigrees and quotations. stating about age desired. TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Traverse City, Mich. “Tap Notch” Holsteins A Bull opt Merit—Ready for Heavy Service Born January 24, 1920 Elia-two ten nearest Dams aaverage 30. 00 lbs: g aver-830127. .92 lbs. ndeld Win 114.111.112me in 7 Also a few choice females for sale. low or quick sale. ’Dispersol Sole ad 11011th Half rs two will soon “risotto:- one 1.5.01.1; :ud c1111 up for urvlioe1we a fine ligand-on o "”the we land are. at ri ot't ride. Wighcfi‘olgc if; u l. out!”I Educ .1305 IRORLFS; Akron. Mic \ odors Eclstelnpli‘ is'n bulls Ibo Vfiscosin ram 1... 11 1.. ”No.11... 11.991 nearest dams average m‘l‘lnmrumie for 7 rdays.A A.R(i ro.n11833t0 21.51 lbs. “rim Unio'nvil eJflch. 'Frieslan heifer and bull calves. urebred istered and Price 9m young bulls ll“ mlf Holslein... quiremento. Brow'ncrott Farms. McGrow. NnY ' ‘9 accepted in payment of finely bred reg- ‘ “Mil I“. lstered Holstein bull col “31%“?0: ri of the best and at prices within reach or! all one. D. 01.11. i d Guernsey calves." weeks “9'3. .3391“. 19% 31-321“ am? e... t a on a s so on a on ° °' m’isnivoon FARMS gWhitewster, Wis. ‘ ' ' ~b d b ll )- Holstem-Fnesmn 3:,f°,,;g,c,,,g .9313. £erd. Prices are right. Larro earch Form. or A. North End. Detroit. Mich of Bmithdale Alcartra Pontiac from hter of Pontiac Korndyke. 1Prloed I‘ll'EuzNWOOD l“,ARM Evert. Mich. l5 0yr. old son. en reg. Holstein heifers. some fresh. others fresh soon. All tuberculin tested and guar. 0.1!. over way. Price 8100 to 8150 each B. B. Reavey. Akron. Mic Beef Producers! I’d? Michigan Produces 4;? The World’s Best Beef At The Lowest Cost. Raise far better feeding cattle than you can buy Grow Baby Beef when gains cost least in feed and labor. Avoid costly rail hauls with their shrink bruises and loss. SOTHAM’S EARLIRIPE BEEF CONTRACT Solves your problem—insures your success. 87A fair intelligent. satisfying system evolved from years conscientious service to American Oo.ttleEIndust1(-3yT is}: three generations of 80th ams. GET TE Write now, or wire, Address T. F. B. SOTHAM & SON, (Cattle Business Established 1835) Phone 250 Saint Clair, Michigan Herefords Repeaters, Beau Donalds. Fairfaxes. and Farmers represented in our herd. Repeater l73rd, a son of old Repeater, at head of herd. Both sexes and all ages for sale. ALLEN BROS., (Farm at Pow Pawn-Mich. ) Office 616 So. West St., Kalamazoo, Mich. Herefords For Sale §7§92¥§3823d 1 bu“ RALPH CALHOUN, Jersey Thoroughbreds Few cows and bull calves Best breeding line. Guar- anteed. Tuberculin tested twice a year. If you have no money will take bankahle note. E. W. asvary. 509 Free Press Building. Detroit. Mich. Main 1267. Lillie Farmdead Jerseys 11.0 COLON 0. LILLIE. Coopersville. Mich. BUTTER BRED ”31%“ “9‘11"” CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM. Silver Creek. Allegan County, Michigan. ready for service; For Sale Jersey Bulls 11.11.. mm, Lad. Majesty breeding. WATEBMA &W TER- MAN. Packard Rd. Ann Arbor. Mic BIDWELL 5999999995 that will put weight on your dairy calves —the did- erence will soon go y for the blul l. Now selling ood Scotch and Scotc topped; year Iings.reosonably r ced. We guarantee every animal to bea breeder Federal Test. One hour from '1‘.oledo Ohio. N. Y. C. R..R BIDWELL STOCK FARM, Box D, Tecumseh, Michigan Richland Shorthorns' Now offeringl a choice lot of bull calves. Best of bree mg. 8150 to 8250 will buy a real bull at present time. Write for particulars. C. W. Prescott & Sons, Towns City, Mich’. Bronson. M lch. Bull calves fsrom Francisco Farm Shorthorns and BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS Now oil‘ering: -—Three bulls ready for service. Masto- don. Olansman. Emancipator blood in gilts bred for spring furrow. Sect hem Mt. Pleasant. Mich The Maple’s Shortlmrns Kirk Levington Lad. by imported Hartforth Welfare, in service. Bulls and heil’crs for sale. J. V. Wise,- Gobleville, Mich. Claradale Milking Shorthorns 'We invite the discriminating breeder and farmer.who is in need of a real bull. that will transmit the com- bine qualities. beef milk. highinbutter fat. type. character. beauty. We do state official milk test 11 Come and see us or write for circulars and reasonabfia prices. F. W. Johnson. Custer. Mich. Mason 00. 80:26 Central Mich. Shorthom Breeders' Assn. offer for sale both milk and beef b reedi M.E .MIL 1.1111. Sec 1/. omen laliuai'ce’fi Shorthorns' of b t B. reed Milking bulls. ”YBHMIRIU heletsers retiring. mg' URTZ. Mason . Mich SHORTHORNS. Two 4 dmo. fold bull calves of hall 8 itsn StrainJ very “enable and ”a, fewloung heifers. Priced of acscredi sit} “herd of M11: let. ' Devi :soull 111-611. flioh 111' e. Splendid in ividu’als and breeding. Write us your re. ’ manner] Feedmg for Sprmg Lambs How an Old Feeder Doe; I: i '1 f. ByL. W. OViatt L ers do not realize how much' it means, in final results, to save practically all the lamb crop. 'Many yearS’ experience has taught us that WE feel very cenfident that farm- if we save all our lambs sucCess is as-‘ sured, while if we lose a heavy per cent failure is almost inevitable. We find the measure of our success here is usually the measure of our real prof- its in the fall. As we drive throughout the'country in the early spring it is not an unusual sight to see enough dead lambs thrown out, or up on some old‘she'd, to make a. fine profit for the owner had they been saved and grown to maturity. There are many things that lead up to success or down to failure at this point. In the matter of ewes owning their lambs we find the previous care of the ewe [is by far the most potent factor. We all know that self preservation is, the first law of nature. And while the ewe doesn’t think yet we have never been able to just determine where in- stinct leaves off and reason begins. But we do know this,'that the ewe that is thin and out of condition is very apt to drop her lamb and Walk away and leave it, thus leaving both lamb and owner in trouble. Nature seems to say, I have not the necessary vitality nor strength to care for this added burden. While the ewe that has been well fed on properly balanced foods is vigorous and strong, her milk starting readily, her mother’s instinct will also be strong and there is no dan- ger of her deserting her offspring; The effect will also be very apparent in the lamb. If insufficient or improp- er feeds have been used the lamb will be weak and lack the power to prop- erly care for himself. While the lamb from a properly cared for ewe may be. dropped, as we have had them this winter, right, out in the snow on a bit- ter cold day and yet jump up immedi- ately and get busy for his dinner, and both ewe and lamb came along all right. However, the past is gone, but what we do even from now on will mean very much. Sheep should have some form of succulence, roots or silage. Hewever, if silage is.used it should be good silage as rotten silage is dangers out for sheep. We have always fed silage liberally to our sheep and uni- for'mly with good results. If neither roots or silage are available we would recommend a portion of the feed be dried beet pulp, as a partial substitute. While'be'et pulp is not succulent, yet it is a vegetable feed and if the sheep have plenty'of good water with the pulp, it assists greatly in the digestion and assimilation of the ether feeds be~ side its own food value. We consider much is gained by feed- . ing a variety of teedsoIndeed, we nev- ,in the February 4 issue of the‘ Michi- gan Farmer, and throw the silage onto it, thus pressing it well down in the rack. In this way eachfeed seems to give a relish for the other. -.All stock enjoy a variety of feeds as well as we do ourselves. Many. farmers: feed' one kind .51 roughage until it is all gone then an- other and so on. I wonder what these farmers would think» if their wives should say to them in the fall. “Now, the potatoes may freeze and be spelled so we better eat potatoes for a couple of months. ” Then perhaps our cured meats may not keep as the weather warms toward spring, so we liad better eat our meat for six or eight weeks, then we will ‘string out’ on bread.” What wOuld these farmers say?.Yet this is exactly what many farmers are asking their stock to do. .No, we should try to store our feeds in a. manner to make them available for mixed feed- ing through the entire feeding season. Stock will show their appreciation as far as it is possible for a dumb animal to do so. There are scientific reasons under-' lying mixed breeding which many do not understand. While the protein, carbohydrates and fat of any two feed- stuffs may be practically the same, we find the elements there in .just a. little‘ different chemical combinations and thus have a little different effect on the digestive tract of the animal. And we must realize that itvis net what the animal eats but What it is able to properly digest and assimilate that measures the final result tous. And experience has led us to believe we get much better results by mixed feeding. And as to liberal feeding wey_f‘eel it always pays, and especially is it true when the price of sheep in. the mar- kets are as high as they are at this time and the price of feeds are at so very low levels. As a rule we find goodclean cull beans about the cheapest and best for the base of our grain ration. We have just brought in at Sunnyside aV'car of good clean “splits” at $10 per ton. When we consider the high‘ protein and mineral content of the bean and realize what this means to the proper development of the future offspring we feel at this price no sheep man could afford to not have beans for his breed- ing ewes. One-half beans, one-quarter corn and one-quarter cats in bulk makes a. good standard mixture. Oats are always good but usually too high in price is why we do not use more. If the ewes have not been liberally fed with «grain one should start in care- fully and‘gradually increase. A good I l o...” «M m”. 4" ms -m. rear ”“5. .~.u a 'M~,wmm‘m . A 4 ’K‘W Am liberal handful, or about one-fourth of ' a. pound, is a good ration for a. good- sized ewe until she drops her lamb, when it may be increased liberally Breeding ewes should have plenty of exercise and air and no matter shunt the cold up to lambing time, providing they are ‘always kept dry. Moisture is the natural enemy of the sheep and should be ‘aV’oided‘ as far as possible. Later we will try to give some expe- rlence with little lambs. ' . W’s—v ._- _ .._._~‘ .. ..’ 1 v .1 CDJ’CUCPC P'h WW HHHWHu' "9......9 o—nsui‘sfil-IIWH wwz—r. m“....._._._ .. - . _ . .. w “R... p... \M.-A~\ .wm.‘.~mrw‘—-*~. ~Mrmcm‘ W P... . n .‘F‘N‘ Rm v - only are published. When a reply by mail is requested the ‘~ me a remedy. R. R., Dorr, Mich—Give ‘seems to be decaying or _ bowels open. ‘ tree from eholera,, therefore vaccina- _.flon of your hogs should not put them ' in a condition to spread the disease. It} ch lerwinfected districts every own-' B in .4. a CONDUCTED BY DR. w: ‘c. mun. *3»... through on " lump i. given new; our unpain- en. Letters should mg fully the history and symptom of each use and give. name and address of the writrr. Initials {nice becomee'prime practice and 81 must be enclosed. Enlarged Parotid Glands.—-Glands back of jaw and below car are swol- len and I would like to have you give him one dram of potassium iodide in feed or water twice a day; also paint glands with tincture of iodine three times a. week. Bruised Shoulder.-_——I have a four- year-old colt that has a bruised shoul- der. 'After ten days rest we worked him; since then his shoulder has been swollen and tender, and a bunch re- mains. F. G., Owosso, Mich—Apply equal parts of tincture of iodine and camphorated oil to bruised portion of shoulder once a day. Thrush.———I have a ten-year-old mare that has diseased hind feet. The frog wasting away. I have observed it has a very strong odor, but she is not lame. What is the name of the ailment and can she be cured? T. C. E., Newaygo, Mich—You have a case of thrush, the most common cause is too much mois- ture and filth. Keep her hind feet dry and clean, out of the manure and urine. Dust equal parts of calomel and iodoform on the frog and into'the cleft of the frog, by means of a probe, and pack with tow on top of it. Appli- cation of wood tar and tow and leath- er ,soles may be placed over this. If you will follow up the case with this treatment you will effect a cure. Skin Glands Inactive—I have a span of bay colts four and five years old, weighing 1,550 pounds each, broken to work last year. Part of last summer they would perspire freely, other days pant and not sweat a bit. I am not working them this winter. I gave them them epsom salts and saltpeter twice a day, but it failed to help them. Last summer I tubbed their hay, so they had no dry feed. H. C. 11., South Hav- en,,Mich.—~The sweat glands of skin are not active. Keep the skin clean, sponge body with tepid water during the hot days when the animal pants; give one ounce of sweet spirits of nitre three or four times a day, Keep the ~ Hog Cholera—:The hog cholera was raging in this vicinity last fall (Sep- tember) and I had my hogs vaccinat- ed and I'lost none of hy hogs.‘ I did not have the cholera among my hogs when they were vaccinated, but the veterinary says after my hogs were vaccinated they could give the cholera just the same as if they had the dis- ease, also the premises were contam- inated'just as though I had the chol- era on the farm. Others say that the farm is not contaminated by just hav- ing vaccinated hogs on the premises. Now, my sows are due to farrow in about three or four weeks and I have never disinfected the premises as I say it is not necessary, but I am told that I should have the young pigs vaccinated as they will be kept in the Col. Wm. Hulsizer, Auctioneer same pens that the vaccinated hogs have been using. This is what I wish topknow, is whether" you think there is danger of these little pigs contracting Will meet all D. U. R. cars at Washington and Rochester, also M. C. trains. the cholera from running in the same quarters'that the vaccinated hogs us- marye' 1,} 1., I “.1 . emulate Dispersal Sales of‘Federal Tested Cattle - , ~ "10 o’clock Sharp , f 75 Holstein Friesians 60 Holstein Friesians March 9, 1922 March ‘10, 1922 at FaifChild Farms, , Hardy & Green Mt. Clemens, Mich. . . . John Schla'ff, Prop. Take D. U. R. ROChesmr’ M‘Ch‘gan Take D. U. R. or M. C. R. R. to Port Huron Local or Limited, get ofl’ at Fairchild Stop. 25 miles North of De- Rochester, free Transportation from D. ' U. R. Waiting Room to sale. 135’ Head of Choice Holstein Friesian Cattle We have tested everything that freshened for two ‘years. All cattle in best of condition and free from disease and T. B., with A. R. 0. records ranging from 24 lbs. to 33 lbs. on aged cows, and from 15 lbs. to 22 lbs. on two-years-old, out of sires 31 lbs. to 36 lbs. Fifteen are due to freshen by time of sale, out of 31 lb. to 36 lb. sires. Following are some of the records- made Within the last two years at Fairchild Farms: Artis Pontiac Sasha—601.1 lbs. Milk, 33.40 lbs. B. F., 7 day; 2706.1 lbs. Milk, 139.70 lbs. B. F., 30 day. Canary Spotted Lady—702.6 lbs. Milk, 31.04 lbs. B. F., 7 day; 2700.0 lbs. " ., Milk, 123.7 lbs. B. F., 30 day. Lewland Maple Crest Diana—554.0 lbs. Milk, 29.64 lbs. B. F., 7 day. De K01 Pieterje Canary—705.3 lbs. Milk, 27.2 lbs. B. F., 7 day. ~ Lowland Maple Crest Cora Hartog—v563.6 lbs. Milk, 27.67 lbs. B. F., 7 day. Miss Hartog Elzevere—508.6 lbs Milk, 26.2 lbs. B. F., 7 day; 2089.0 lbs Milk, 4 105.0 lbs B. F., 30 day. Huron’ Hill Pontiac Korndyke, Sr., 2-year old—513.8 lbs. Milk, 22.2 lbs. B. F., . 7 day. ‘Wabeek Minnie Boy, Sr., 2-year old-552.4 lbs. Milk, 21.64 lbs B. F., 7 day; 2112.0 lbs. Milk, 84.83 lbs. B. F., 30 day. . Other Records too numerous to mention. Four Bulls out of Dams ranging from 22-lb. 2-year-old to 35 lbs. Good Bankable Notes will be accepted for six months or one year at 7 per cent. Free Transportation from Fairchild Farms to Rochester, a dis- tance of 14 miles. Catalogs ready for distribution on March 1, 1922. “Wood in the Box" Col. Mack, Fort Atkinson, Wis. Auctioneer, Fairchild. “Wood in the Box” Col. Hulsizer, Rochester, Mich. Auc. Hardy & Green. F airchild Farms: 400 Acres, or any part there of, for sale. E.A. HARDY & WALTER GREEN DISPERSAL SALE At Hardy’s Dairy Farm, Rochester, Mich.,’March 10, 1922 60 Head of Registered Holsteins‘ All Federal Tested for T. B. Among these two herds are some very fine large cows with the best of blood lines, about 20 are fresh or ready to freshen. Some extra fine heifers are from better than 30 lb. bulls. We have been breeding for type as well as production and have some real show cattle. Some good A. R. 0. records. Everything we sell is guaranteed absolutely as represented. Will make sat- isfactory terms to responsible parties. S. T. Wood, Pddigree Expert E. A. HARDY, WALTER GREEN, Prop’s. Catalogues ready March 4. ed last October when they were vac~ cinated. Neighbors are interested in your reply. W. E. B., St. Johns; Mich. —Hog cholera is a specific septicemic gistfaiieegtfis‘xine, and it is contagious , Annual Bred sow sale The original source of the virus of hog cholera, like the or- igin of other viruses and pathogenic agents, is unknown; but the following are the principal sources of virus of hog cholera; infected swine, the dis- this will be an opportunity to get some of the popular blood lines of the big bone charge frOm infected swine, the car- high back with quality kind. These sows are bred to 'such boars as Westview Path- casses of swine dead of cholera, virus finder, Westview Pathfinder Lad, Westview Pathfinder Jim, Westview Orion Lad, immunization; Home Farm Wonder and Panama SpCcial 11th. _ used in simultaneous food, water, vehicles of transportation, stock yards, and any other substance ' gasses assesses it: ‘33: ALBERT sssnsoua THOMAS UNDERHILL & SON sue juires or 3r0ducts of the carcasses of- swine dea of cholera. 'All things considered, you had better have your young pigsvaccinated. You-have little to fear as your herd has always been Special prllcoes for registered Berkshire bree’dinz'atock: Westview &' Home Farm Duroc Jerseys March 8, 1 922; 1:00 P. M. At The'Northville Fair Grounds ’Send For Catalog Au'ctionecr COL. L. W. LOVEWELL Plymouth, Mich. Salem, Mich. - HOGS " A - BedSo- dGilt t. «BERKSHIRES- ' “n 8“ Auction Sale March 8th at Northville‘ Fair Grounds , look for largeadv. in this issue. . .‘ stud forCata’og ' ature Bred Sows 875.0 . .. seems-“- as s as .. .. es pe lean ua . asac onaso- holy wreaked. ‘ Write 3m- inlet-motion. ‘ 0 ‘C COREY, ii, m thaw. .Bgflk'flujZm’n! I . . Sows all sold. Woodland Farm Duroc Hogs bl Well kept herd, best of blood lines. With its and i duties. stock of all a as for sale at rea- eoueblxemp u . . W. E. BARTLEY, Alma. Mich. Bred Gilt: for March and April furrow. Bred to and Breakwater Demonptrator 26th. Write us for description and prices. Or come and see them. BROOKWATER FARM, H. W. Mumford. Owner . ‘ 840 to 350. Service boars Duroc Bred Sows 32.3 to :35 and fall pics :15 and 820. We register in your name and guarantee satisfaction. We have one of the largest and best herds in the state. Write for special sale folder. Michigaua Farm, Kalamazoo County. Pavilion, Mich. Duroc Jersey boars TAKE NOTICE and bred sows, fall gilts and spring gilts at Auction.ll\lar. 8th. at North- ville Fair (rroun 5. L00 for large adv. in this issue. Seud'.tor catalog. Albert Ebersole. Plymouth. Mich. DUROC JERSEYS Brod cuts at 840-845J50 each. Also some good fall pigs. - - RUSH BROS.. 4 Romeo. Mich. Ann Arbor, Mich. J. B. Andrews, ME: Jerseys A few extra good fall boars. and Duroc a choice lot of spring boars of the heavy boned type popular blood lines at. reasonable prices. DRODT «it BEHNS. Monroe. Mmh. ounoc JERSEYS- A s... ch... 0 bred slits for sale. CAREY U. EDMONDB. Hastings, Mich. Duroc Jersey Hogs we usually Pure—Bred have 00d boars and sows of all ages for sale. Reasons le prices. Larro Research Farm, Box A, North End, Detroit. Mich. Spring pigs by Walt’l Orion, First Sr. You-ling Detroit. Jackson,Gd. Rapids and Saginaw 1919 Phillips Bros,Riga,Mich. D Herd headed by Great King Orion Col. assis- "[003 ted by a good son of King ()riou Fancy Jr' HARRY FOWLER. Sturgis. Mich. AM SELLING a .great offering of bred Duroc sows and gilts March 4th. They are mostly bred to Orion Giant 001.. son of Ohio Grand Champion. Get on mailing list for catalog. W. C. TAYLOR. Milan. M ich. DUROC—JERSEYS E. D. Heydonberk. Wayland, Mich. 319 mg CHESTER wars The rize winner kind from the best prize winner blood ines. Earii' developers, ready for market at six months old. have started more breeders on the road to success than any man living. I want to lace one bore in each community to advertise my erd. Write or agemfiqand my plan. G. S. BENJAM . R. F. D. 10. Portland. Mich. CHESTERS We are all sold out of Boar, Bred Bows and Gilts. For spring pigs write WEBER BROS. Royal Oak. Mich., 10 Mile and Ridge Rd., Phone 408. ' ’bred gilts and fall pigs of excel- Chester Whites! lent quality and breeding. Satis- faction guaranteed. F. W. Alexander, Vassar, Mich. Chester Whites firiifil‘lifé’.” f‘ifi’s‘?“ ALBERT DORR, ClinWon. Mich. 0. I. C. HOGS all ages sired by Callaway Edd. 1918 world's grand champ. hour and O. C. Schoolmastor 1919 world’s grand champion, also Wonder Big Type and Giant Buster. Write your wants, all stock shamed on approval. CRANDELL'S PRIZE H0 S. Cass City. Mich. I. C. & Chester White Swine. Strictly Big Type ' with quality. 'Service hours, and gilts bred for Mar. and early A n] tan-ow. are all sold. So e good ones left. bred or last of April and early l\ ay far- row. ll of prize winning blood lines. Have one good tried yearling sow that I will sell. Newman's Stock Farm. R. 4, Mariette. Mich. 9 Aug. and Se t. l . d b d 0‘ I. C 5' gilts for Mar. fgrrogvgq an re CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM. Monroe, Mich. O. l. C. BRED GILTS shipped 0. 0. D. J. CARL JEVVETT, Mason. Mich. 0 I 0 Spring boars and gilts no akin. We breed and - - . own the Grand Champion Boar at West Mich. State Fair. We shievC. O. D. an eg. free. , GEO. M. ELTON dz SON. Alto. Mich. O I (:35 choice gilts bred for March ‘ 0 ' an A rilfarrow. A. J. BARKER 6: ON. Belmont. Mich. 0. I. . P' . BIG TYPE L. B. Silvé‘issi’glfiffi‘éln is? 'GEO. N, RUPRACHT. Mallory. N. Y. O. I. C. Gilts bred for March a d For sale. April furrow (at a reasonable pricg.) H. W. MA N. Dansville. Mich. 0' 1. (:98 A few bred gilts and fall pigs at O farmers' rlccs. 4 . J. THOMP 'ON, Rockford. Mich. LARGE TYPE P. C. Largest herd of individuals in Mich. Come and see. compare, and be convinced. expenses paid it not as represented. Boers and early gilts all sold. A few late gilts, will sell open or hold and breed for late furrow. '. E. LIVINGSTON. Par-ma. Mich. 4o Sows. Granddaughters of the great Giant Buster, bred to agrandson of the Yankee. the $40,000 sire. Where can you find any better Big Ty e breeding? Our prices are very low. , $40. A so a) fall pigs. Wh not buy a pig? JNO. C. BUTLER.- Portland. Mic . Bell Phone. 0 EONARD‘S 13ng P. C. Herd headed by Leon- ards Liberator ' .' . the‘tallest, longest and heav-' lest boned pig for his. age in Mich. Call or write. stock in season. -Fall pigs at Bargain Prices. . E. R. .ONARD, St. Louis, Mich. mun . 01151100111 s re and mammoth sows tom Iowa's greatest herds. E.J.Mathewson,Burr Oak. Mich. D’URoc JERSEY ‘ m .3... . 0- ““3" .... L.T.P.C. $15, $20 & $25 * We have a fine lot of fall pigs siredb Harts. 13136“ Price and Right Kind Clan. y Louis. Mich. 1 Breakwater Duroc Jerseys Bi Bone Giant Sensation, Panama Special . 55gb HART. .V LCHER and‘CLINE. address F. '1‘. Hart. 3t. ., ' . . -‘ ,..~ \A A i 2 ' ‘ L... . H 5" ‘ .‘a J l g ‘ " 1w, . w :1: [VI "“ .‘n. l[[ l Tuesday, February-228. y Wheat. Detroit—Cash No. 2 red $1.43; No. 2 mixed and N0. 2 white $1.40; May $1.48. Chicago—No sales. Toledo—Cash $1.47; May $1.55. Corn Detroit—Cash No. 2 670; No. 3 yel- low 65c. . . Chicago—No. 2 mixed 62@62%c; No. 2 yellow 62c@631/zc. Oats. Detroit.—Cash No. 2 white 420; No. 3 yellow 391,50. , Chicago—No. 2 'white 401/2@450; ' No. 3‘ white 37%«340Vzc. Beans. Detroit.——lmmediate and shipment $6.35 per cwt. Chicago.—-—Choice to fancy hand- picked Michigan beans $6@6.25; red kidney beans $7@7.50. New York—The market is steady. Choice pea $6.50; red kidney beans $8.25. prompt Rye. Detroit.———Cash No. 3, $1.05. Chicago—$1.03. Toledo.—$1.08. Se’eas. Detroit.~Prime red clover, cash at $16; alsike $12.60; timothy $3.35. Toledo—Prime red clover $16; sike $12.65; timothy $3.15. Hay. . Detroit—No. 1 timothy at $19@20; standard and light mixed at $18@19; No. 2 timothy $16@18; No. 1 clover mixed $16@17; rye straw $13.50@14; wheat and oat straw $12.50@13 per ton in carlots. Feeds. Detroit.——Bran $33; standard mid- dlings $33; fine middlings $33; crack- ed corn $29; coarse cornmeal at $27; chop $25.50 per ton in 100-lb. sacks. WHEAT ' The advance in wheat evidently out- raced the actual demand and the mar- ket has hesitated after reaching a new high level on the crop, but it is in a. strong position and further advances are almost a certainty during the spring months. Statistical analyses point to import requirements for the rest of the year as large as the known surpluses if not slightly larger. Ex- port buying has followed the upturn. Germany has been a big buyer of Ar- gentine grain, the United Kingdom is taking Canadian. It is estimated that around fifty per cent of the Argentine surplus has been sold for export al- ready. The southwestern drouth has been relieved but much more moisture than has fallen will be required to off- set the effect of seven months of ex- tremely dry weather. Furthermore, some of the acreage has undoubtedly been damaged beyond repair. Since the low cendition of winter wheat was only one factor in the advance in the market, the rain in the southwest may not long delay the upward trend of prices. Receipts at primary markets have not declined as much as reported light farm reserves would indicate and the visible supply is still generous. These factors compose the chief imme- diate obstacle to further advances. CORN Corn prices in the principal surplus sections have adyanced about twenty cents since the low point last Novem- her and are now at the highest level on the crop. Seventy-cent corn at Chi- cago is easily within the range of pos- sibilities for the spring and summer months, as the distant deliveries are selling around that figure now. May corn at Chicago is selling within a fraction of the price at this time last year. The movement of corn from the farm remains heavy. Primary receipts for the seven weeks ending February 18 were 99,953,000 bushels, exceeding .by more than forty-two per cent any like interval on record. Domestic dis= , ‘tribution exceeds that of last year. .Purchases of corn by industries since November 1 are estimated at 80,000,- 000 bushels, exceeding by more than 000 bushels, and export demand is pheA . nomenal .with buying for Russian relief ‘only a minor factor. The movement of cornfrom .the’Argentine and South al- Africa is practically over so [that the. Helms teamst supply-the foréisn it! .. a“: -Mixed steers and heifers i~kalri . , O m. Hull-11H. - ".7 , Mil 44w mat-I ; demand until June at least. The heavy movement of corn from farms is, ex- pected to last a couple of weeks longer by which time the breaking up of the country roads and the opening up of spring work will check sales. OATS In spite of the strong statisticalopo- sition of oats so far as the total crop in this country and in other exporting countries is concerned, the market continues to drag and has advanced proportionately less than wheat or . corn. Export demand is becoming ac- tive and domestic distribution of oats is beginning to increase. Primary re- cipts may decline in another month or two and demand usually improves dur- ing the spring so that a turn for the better may not be far distant. SEEDS Spring buying of clover and grass seed will be at its height during the month of March. The advance in pric- es of these seeds has not reduced the farmer’s willingness to” buy as other farm products also are higher. Inquir- ies for clover seed have increased as buyers fear that the market is getting away from them. FEEDS High prices and favorable weather have curtailed demand for feedstuffs but values on most classes are firm. Flour mill operations have increased and offerings of wheat feeds are more liberal. Stocks of cottonseed meal and cake at mills on February 1 were 28,- 000 tons larger than a year ago in spite of a smaller cotton crop, and corn industries‘are operating nearly at capacity so that corn feeds are abund- ant. Linseed meal stocks are light. Ten dollar hogs have helped advance the tankage market as the demand is keen, ”the supply is low and farmers are willing to pay the price. The same influence is supporting middlings. With the coming of spring, middlings will be wanted on account of the pig crop, while as soon as pasture is avail- able, demand for bran usually declines. ‘Middlings may sell at a substantial premium in a. month or two. AY , Demand for hay remains limited but loadings are moderate so that prices are practically steady in most mars kets. The advance in live stock has not helped the marketnoticeably. Un‘ less more rain arrives in the south- west, that section may become a mod- erate" buyer. POULTRY AND EGGS Egg prices lost ground last week. The market has discounted'in advance most of the spring increase in produc- tion so that declines from the present level should not be severe, although the season’s low point probably has not yet been reached. Combined re- ceipts of eggs at Chicago, New York, Philadelphia and Boston are about 30 per cent lighter than at this season last year. Production has not reached its height by any means. Chicago.-—-Eggs, fresh .firsts 271,50; ordinaries 23@24c. Poultry, hens 27c; springers 28c; roosters 180; ducks 280; beese 180; turkeys 350. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 29@29%c. Live poultry, heavy springers 280; light springers at 250; heavy hens 300; light hens 25c; roost- ers 18c; geese 20@220; ducks 35c; turkeys 35c. BUTTER Lighter receipts and reports from country districts of a lighter make failed to restore a firm tone to the I Live Stock Market Service I Wednesday, March 1. DETROIT o Cattle. Receipts 502., Market strong and 50@65c higher than last week’s close. Best heavy steers ........ $6.75@ 7.25 Best handy wt bu steers 7.00@ 7.75 6.25@ 5.50@ 5.00@ 4.7561) . Handy light butchers. . . . Light butchers Best cows .. Butcher cows . . . . . . . . Common cows . . Canners ............. . . . Best light weight bulls... . Bologna bulls . . . Stock bulls Feeders Stockers ..... Milkers and springers. . . .$ Veal Calves. Receipts 687. Market opened steady, closmg lower. Best anon.Ioooooooooooooo$12~00@13-00 Others 6.00@10.50 5:50 oooooooo U1 ©®©©® sswesssw kaUlUIOU‘IU'IOK'I OOOOOOOO ©©©® 'oOOOOOOOHIOOOCOO Hogs. Receipts 1,489. Market 15@25c lower. . Mixed hogs ..... . . . . . . .$ 11.35 Pigs, light weights. . . . . . ‘ 11.00 Roughs 8.75@ 8.90 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 697. Sheep steady; lanibs 25c lower. * Best lambs o n o I c o I o o o o c$15000@$15~25 Fair lambs . . . . . . . . . . . 12.00@13.00 Light to common. . . . . . . 8.75@ 10.50 Fair to good sheep. . . . . . 6.00@ 8.50 Culls and common. . .. . . 2.00@ 3.00 - CHICAGO Hogs. ' Estimated receipts today are 21,000; holdover 14,816. Market 10@15c lower. Lightweights active; ”others slow. Blk 'of sales $10.75@11.15; ’ tops, $11.20; heavy .250 lbs. ”up 310806011; medium 200 to 250 lbs. $10.90@1‘1.16~; light 150 to 200 lbs.‘ $11@11.20: light light's'130’ to 150 lbs.--$10.50.@11.15: heavy pack- ing sows 250 lbs. 1up~ $,9,75@10.25; Basking sowww 1. ‘ ' so as.- pizsr 130. lbs. ‘ ' , Cattle. Estimated receipts today are 75,000; market steady to strong. Beef steers, medium and heavy, weight 1,100 lbs. up, choice and prime $9.15@9.75; do medium and good $7.50@9.15; docom— mon $6.60@7.50; l‘ ht weight 1,100 lbs. down, good and c oice $8.25@9.40; do common and medium_ $6.40@8.25; butcher cattle, heifers $4.75@8; cows $4.15@6.50; bulls, bologna and beef $4@6.50; canners and cutters, cows and heifers $2.75@4; do canner steers $3.75@4; veal calves, light and handy- weight $8@11.50; feeder steers $5.50 @750; stocker steers $5.10@7.25; stocker cows and heifers $3.75@5.50.. Sheep and Lambs. Estimated receipts today are 17,000; market slow, 25c@500 lower. Lambs 84 lbs. down $13@15.40; do culls and common $10@12.75; spring lambs $10.25@14; ewes $5.75@9.25; ewes, cull and common $3626; yearling wethers $11.50@13.50. BUFFALO Cattle. ' Receipts two cars. The market is steady; choice prime shipping steers, 1,400 lbs. and up $8.50@8.75; good to choice shipping steers $7.25@ 7.75; light native yearlings good qual- ity $8.50@9; best handy steers $6.75@ 7.25; handy steers and heifers $6.50@ 7 ; western heifers $6@7; state heifers $5@6; light Michigan butchering heif- ers $5.50@6; best fat cows $3@5;75; cutters '$3@3.50; canners $2.25@2.50; best heavy bulls $3.50@4; best feeders 700 to 800 lbs $5.50@6; medium feed- ers $5@5.50; stockers good $4.50@5; light common 84 4.50; best milkers and springers $75. 0@85; mediumsiat $329140. T air I d . aves.—- ops at $14; 1? 'to goo $8@9: grassers $4@5. . ‘ Bogs. 1‘ ‘ " ’ » Receipts 15 carer-Market is .Stro . Medium and lgeavy‘ .81r.40@11,60; ' £13m 8112756) 11.96: piss ~$11.25@ '. ' " snap an}: Lapse. , ‘ Receiptstwg * ' ‘ “lien ash» $13 ,. will be paiduhi'ebs'thei 9k is "e _ as‘whole‘ ilk mm ' market. Eastern markets .and. Chicago Were quoted on about the same basis so. that the amount of inter-market trading was small. Demand is broad and foreign' markets have turned firm“ so that “there is little danger of any ' , further imports in the near future. Withdrawals from cold storage have decreased and are running lighter than at this time a year ago,although the quantity still in storage is larger. than at that time. Although the tone of the market was unsettled, Chicago ,prices remained practically unchanged while the leadingeastern markets de- clined about one .and one-half cents ‘ during the week. The trend of the market in the next two months de- pends largely on the rate at which production increases. Prices on 92- _ score fresh butter are: Chicago 37 c ; New York 36c. In De- troit fresh creamery butter in tubs 34@351/2c (per pound. ' CH ESE Sellers are not disposed to make concessions but all dealers are operat- ing cautiously and are anxious to keep goods moving so that any, real evi- dence of accumulation might induce a break. Held cheese is in a; strong po- sition as the supply is small. Long- horns are quite scarce but the supply of, twins recently has been excessive, Chicago.—-F1ats 21@21%c; twins 201/2@21c; S. daisies 22%@2314c; D. daisies 22@221/2c; longhorns 221,9@, 2314c; square prints 23@24c. POTATOES Potato shipments up to February 18 were 22,000 cars more than to the same date of 1921. Idaho, Maine, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dako- ta and Washington have shipped more than for the entire season last year but shipments tram Michigan, Penn- sylvania and Wisconsin have decreas- ed this season. The potato market has been inclined to drag. Northern sack- ed whites are bringing $1.55@1.65 per 100 pounds f. o. b. shipping points, and $1.75@2 in the Chicago market. APPLES ‘ The apple market shows but little change. Baldwins are bringing $7.50 @850 in consuming markets. North- western extra fancy boxed Jonathans are bringing $3@3.50 per box. The supply of apples for the rest of the season is slightly above the five-year average. GRAND RAPIDS The producers’ market was quiet "with potatoes in greatest supply. The prices to growers are as follows: Po- tatoes $1@1.15; cabbage 2%c per lb; carrots $1.25 bu; beets, rutabagas and parsnips $1.50 bu; apples '$2.75@4; dairy butter 22@24c; eggs 25@26c a dozen; chickens 24c. . DETROIT CITY MARKET The farmer’s markets were mostly supplies with potatoes, although prices for them held firm, Cabbage, carrots, poultry, parsnips and parsley roots were in greatest demand. The prices are as follows:‘ Apples $1.50@3; cab- bage $1.75@2; carrots $2.25; eggs at 40c; potatoes $1.15@1.25; poultry 300; parsnips $1.75@2.50. LIVE STOCK SALES. Holsteins.——March 9, John Schlafl‘,. Mt. Clemens, Michigan. Holstein's.—March 10, E. A. Hardy, Rochester Michigan. Duroc—Jerseys.—March 8, St. Joseph County, Duroc-Jersey Br’eeders’ As- sociation. , ~ Holsteins.———April 20. Eaton County Holstein~ Breeders’ Association As- signment Sale, at Charlotte, A. N. Lou'cks, Secretary. Sherthorns.—May 10, Greenville Fair, Grounds, Central Michigan Short- horn Breeders’ Association. DETROIT MILK Pmcss. For the. month of March the price paid. by the Detroit distributors willgbe $2.17'per'cwt. fer all milk from a new zone taking in the territorywithin a radius of forty-five miles of the city. Outside of th . , er’s Mcerwh‘téh has notyet he“ get, .1; 810116 We manufactur- . \rvv 'enve‘ '1le quW‘e Uw 70"? we. a». Z.—J Ymmx‘m'q .t I T a threeday session held in their general ofliCes in‘ the Transporta4 tion Buildmg. in Chicago, February 14- 15 16, the directors of the new Nation— 111 Live Stock Producers’ Association laid definite plans to start cooperative \f commission companies. The following fundamental purposes and policies were .adopted in order that all inter- ests concerned may understand its ob« jects and ultimate aims: ' _ The organization of truly coopera- tive live stock marketing agenciesas early as possible to be within the reach ofall live stock producers. The mar- kets receiving early consideration are Chicago, Indianapolis, Buffalo, Pitts- burgh, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo and QetrOit. The National Live Stock Producers’ Association will not be dis: ,suaded from its purpose of establish- ing market agencies at these markets by any other agencies or organizations ‘attempting to rush in and pre—empt the market by prior opening. This or- ganization carries the great responsi- bility of establishing marketing agen« cies on a sound business-like and ade- quately financed basis. The establishing of competitive live stock marketing agencies at market points where'such agencies already ex- ist is not contemplated, that is, it is the purposa of the association to co- operate or affiliate with all properly conducted .cooperative commiSsion agencies conforming to or adapting themselves to the principles outlined by the national plan as adopted by the general conference. To carry on a broad campaign of ed- ucation which stresses the way and means to secure more orderly market— ing of live stock. The securing of de- pendable information as to all sup- plies, which information must be intel- ligently interpreted and put into use by live stock producers and live stock shipping and marketing agencies, that . have a. genuine desire‘and willingness to cooperate for the good of all con- Cerned. Organizations of large num- bers of producers properly organized and conducted on a strictly coopera- tive plan are essential to real enduring success.- This association maintains that live“ stock marketing agencies owned and controlled by live stock producers have the same right and privileges as otherq live stock marketing agencies and will ' demand the. discontinuance of any ef- fort to handicap or discriminate against such agencies at the terminal markets. e THE CONDENsED MILK MARKET. HERE is little change in the gen eral situation so far as condensed milk products ar concerned. Little has occurred of 1a to promote a feel- ing of optimism among the condensed milk manufacturers as few new outlets have opened up. In addition, the sea- son of maximum milk. production is drawing near, which means that the already ample surplus stocks will be increased. Reports' indicate that many plants are manufacturing butter and that they will continue to do so until the market for condensed milk as- sumes a more favorable aspect. There is a continued tendency on the part of some of the largest organizations to 'dispose of their plants where it can ge done without too much of a sacri- ce. The one bright spot in the general situation is the demand for condensed and, evaporated milk .for European re lief. It is reported from an authorita- tive source that during the month ’of January fully 350,000 cases were pur- chased and that further extensive or- ders are anticipated. It is known that bids were opened last week for 5.0, 000 cases of either evaporated or conden- sed milk and it is stated that evapor- ated was taken. A further order for April delivery of 100, 000 cases of con- densed is now open for bids. Domestic consumption seems to hare increased to some extent princi- large chain store or- , cutting retail WORLD capes FOR 1921. HE following figures, prepared by'= the International Agricultural. In- ’ stitute, show the comparison of crops for 1921 with those of the previous year: Wheat yield was 80 per cent greater; oats decreased 12 per cent; rye increased 39 per cent; barley in- creased one per cent; corn decreased five per cent; potatoes decreased 11 per cent; beet sugar in Europe in- creased three per cent. ‘ BEANS A spectacular rise occurred in the bean market last week, Michigan beans 1’. o. b. shipping points reaching $6. 35@6. 40 for the choice hand- piCked white stock at the close. Although two lots, one of 800 tons and another of 1, 000 tons, were sold for export to Europe during the week, the market is high enough to permit imports from the Orient. It will be some time, how- ever, before such beans could reach this country. There is a possibility that further advances from this level will be hard to accomplish in the im- mediate future as prices ale nearly twice‘ as high as at the low point last season. Statistically, the position of beans is extremely strong. WOOL The wool market has quieted down considerably in the last few weeks. Quotations on some of the very infer- ior wools may be slightly lower, other- wise they remain piactically unchang- ed in this country although declines of five to ten per cent have been noted in both British. and Australian auc- tions. The woolen goods market is re- ported unsatisfactory although the American Woolen Company has with- drawn many of. its lines of fall goods. Woolen mills are less active than they were six weeks ago. Speculative ef- forts to advancethe price of wool have practically ceased. The Boston mar- ket is quoted as follows: Michigan and New York fleeces. delaine unwashed at 44@450 a pound; fine unwashed 34@360; half-blood un— washed 39@41c; three-eighth blood unwashed 39@4lc; quarter-blood un- washed 37@39c. From Factory To You 'Our new sales plan, selling direct from fac- now enables you to buy_ famous Bell Stor- age mkattéfies It wholesale prices. We positively guarantee them in writing for one and one-half years continuous service. Bank references. Fer Ferd. Dori, ("1111- $ 50 [no relel,0lds, Bulck, Oak- . ' lend, etc. Price only Bell Batteries made for all cars and tractors' Write for catalog or send $5 00 and battery willbe shipped express, balance C. O. D. sub- ject bayou: approval Give name, model and year of your car. Independent Battery company 1999 crane swam. Detroli, Mich ,Pull them—make this valuable lendw Clear your Stump Land wltllout cost. Increase your. income and the value of your (am. Your richest land liesunderthose tax-eatingstumps. ior-you. Get a Stump Puller'fm by being a 'M Demonstrator Pay for your KIRSTIN by showing it to others on your own land. Our plan does not interfere With your own work. Thousands write us every year about the KIRSTIN. We want one owner in each locality who will Kleiz us send other peo le to his n. 2% our: MAN ' Stump Puller Wonderful leverage principle gives you form to see tth or canvas—just show the KIRbTIN We Pay You Cash sions for this easy work. Write for full details at once—today. A. l. lilllS'l'lll COMPANY van Lud St. Escunsbe. Mlele. One Man Alone Pulls Big Stump. RSTIN work. You on’t Cell The KIRSTIN Demonstrators earn cash commis~ A few commissions pay for your own Puller and give you extra money bookies. No limit to the money you can earn. WRITE TODAY! Act quick! Only one demon- -—-——-— s trator appointed in each locality. Special low prices to demonstrators. Giant Power. Weighs less. costs less- yet has greater speed. power, strength. Made In Horse Power as well as One- Man Models. Guaranteed for three years. Send no money. We send any size or style on 30 days trial Prove our Claims on your own land. 80w” CflRERStGUIDE PIKE“ Dale -- 1c urea—co re Illustrations—wrgtten by expegu. Tells how to cut cost of clemng 1n half. It’s 91-00—erth ulek Shipments from ATLANTA. GEORGIA PORJéLANo. OREGON 8AM nAuclsco. cALIlP. EscANABA. MICHIGAN The EL. RICHMOND 00.. Detroit. A , 9FREE 200 baby chicks, choice of ' variety No subscription contest no puzzle just ask questions. Send subscrip- tion (:1. 00 for three years) and get details. Plant Early for $1.00 Egg ('rop By Prof. Foreman of Michigan Agricultural ol- lege is our leading March article. Untold value to Michigan farmers don I, miss it. MODERN POULTRY BREEDER. 2l0 Phoenix Bldg, Battle Creek, Mich. POULTRY BABY CHICKS ‘ Eight leading Standard Va- rieties Every chick from pure bred. healthy, carefully selected stock. We are not iobbers. We personally know what we are selling a) elivered at yOur door. parcel post prepaid. 1 % live delivery guar- anteed. Catalogue free. MUNCIE BABY CHICK CO. Lock Box 274, Muncle, Indiana S H I P P E It S . for highest prices HAY bill all cars to 8 WHITE LEGHOBNN BABY (IIIIIIKLSR end for Catalog. LAKE FARM Route 1. (31:33.1 Rapids, 1)MichiganY. W Wyandottes. Strong, sturdy (ockerels bred from 'Chicago Coliseum winners of best display and Ho- gan tested layers at 85; $7. 50 and 3'10. Eggs $3; 8.3 and $10 per 1.1 Cat. free. H. J. Riley, BoxM, Hillsdule Mich. The best is the cheapest. It; Whlle “Olland Turkeys means a largeorsmallflock. Next season buy from an old reliable breeder 36 years shipping to hundreds of satisfied customers. 1 Stumped addressed envelope for reply. LDEN WHITCOMB. Byron Center, Mich. 40 each. Pckin duck W. Chinese E’fifieffi‘éfin 60,3131 Leghorn $1. 50 for 15. MRS. CLAUDIA BETTHEI Hillsdale. Mlch l l l P Y Mammolh Pekm Duck $05225} 22.32.23 ”113%??ng £5513 r100. Prepaid. ,150 r15 $4.50 e 50. eggs 8 pe r B1adley Mich. M RS D BAKER:3 64 BIEEns Most Profitable pure-bred Northern raised chickens. ducks, geese turkeys. Fowls,egge,incubators at reduced rices. 29th year. Largest plant. Large valua le poultry book and catalog tree. R. F. NEUBERT 00.. In 814 "allele, Min. HOGS large Type Poland Bhinas . Spring boars all sold. Fall pigs at. bargain prices. Bred glltsA held for public sale. A.A .F ELDKAMP. R. 2, Manchester. Mich. HATCHINFGD EGGS s. c. w. RLEIGHORNS 77:: World: Create“ Layer: c Each. One or 1000. Book your orders NOW for these great eggs. For Mar. April and May delivery. Salli/action ngglzlm¢ NOR N T.MA Edgewood Farm', R. 3,X oFlint, Mich. BABY CHICKS, Double Egg Price. L. T. P. C. Gilts bred Mo. Bob. 2 sons of Clansmans Image Blg Defender 2nd and High Joe, truc mg back to Chief Price H. (LSWAR'IZ. Sc hoolcraft. Mich. BIG ’lype Poland- China. and Holsteins. Two fall A yearling gilts. sired by Rover 8 Giant and bred to Olansman Buster for “(filing furrow at $60 each. Our spring gilts are all sol We are offering Reg. Hol- stein Bulls read for service at $60. sired by291b. bull. DORUS OVEB,Ak1-on, Mich. H A M PS H 1 RE 5 39.22.13 0... .. JOHN W. SNYDER, R. 4. St. Johns. Mich. BigValucBaby Chicks Eleven popular, money-making breeds. Easy to buy—priced low. Easy to raise —husky, healthy, vigorous. And guar- anteed! Write today for FREE catalog !5 showing many breeds 1n ful lcolors., OHLS POULTRY YARDS and HATCHERY Box 27, Marion, Ohio B-A-B-Y C- H-l-C-K-S Book your order 11 1th us and t genuine foundation stock ofRoo “Anoonas Englis and American White Leghorns. “We guarantee best quality and 100111 de- livery. Lurge illustrated catalogue free Progressive Hatcheries, Box Q. Holland, Mich. The Ken “8” Wrench Will Tum Thai Rusty Nut Awhole kit of durable wrenches all in one Made for standard sized hexagon nuts. Needed byevery former for use on his farm machinery. Guaranteed against defects of Intel-lain: work- manshi . Drop for ed body, spring steel attach- ments rust proof ish. Price $2. 50 delivered, c. o. bitch-nod. Big Opportunity for Agents Easy to sell on demonstration. Every customer makes more prospects. Writ te today for our proposition. . “TI-IE R. B. KERR GO. ' , Kenton. lIoh. ‘ e Bred-to-Lay White Wyandottes 59 hens laid 1170 eggs in Jun. 13111165200 er 15: 810 go. _ . EVER BEEN POULTR 1811111 landmg d1 Sous. Greenville, Mich EGGS $1 SETTINGb Parcel Post Paid. Thorough br.eds Bar red Rocks. White llocks. BulfRocks. WhiteWyandottes Anconas, Buff Mi- norcas White Leghorns. Brown Le horns Rhode Island Reds BuflOrpingtons. Philip ConglomWChesteLOhlo PARDEE'S EGGS AND BRAKES Enlgllbchlr DuCklingsP Price List Free. Box ',I‘ Pa’rdee 3.1111111, L. 1. “NY Eng “sherry W horn: f‘éom ”0&8th Matt? lay- ORCHARGDK NfLs RI- 2 lsprlnflillake.Mlch. Qualll S. Wynn. frolm State Champ and Detroit Win- yners. Year] In cocks and ckls for sale Eg reasonable. Trlspgle oultry Yards, Hillsdale Mic WWHITE LEGIIORNS La, 2115 to 318 eggs per your. Winners st 50 ems. Chicks. eggs. pullets. hens and males shipped C. 0 D. at umaz y low prices. Write for Free catalog 3 we“ -, etc the World- -I largest. ghoen Farm OED. 3.! FEIII 8.9343 ”ion. Grand Isolde. Mich WHITE“ W YANDO I I ES 00 wagon m1) :(lzgzgggly'lnflnlfi EggsSZMOO $3. ONG R. 3. Three Rivers. Mich White W yandottes €333. “£3323. °i’>°.'l‘.’€?1': twelve birds, 60: all win rs vamor- u’p. Write for prices”? vlldBey, Ypsllenti. lelichs. BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS Bred gilts for sale Choice individuals of rich breed- ; in at prites Within your reach. Come see them or mice. WESLEY HILE R.6, 10m... Mich. L T P C Gilts bred to that Yearling ' Boar that stands 40" hi is 76‘ ' long, and walks on a ll" bone. Offering summer and fell pigs. Clyde Fisher. R. 3, St. Louis Mich. ' Sixteen years breeding and show in , Puland chmas I can filesseR you In a bredfzit it.l 8 ROBERT LIA TIN R. 3, “'00d and. Mich. lg Ty P..C Sows bred to Big Bob Mastodon. “his lltsy bred to a. Ron 0 Peter Pan. that sold for $1. 075 on Jan. 5. C. E. GA NANT, Eaton Rapids. Mich. L T. P 0. Orange Model gilts. bred for March and April furrow Come and see them. the) will best inspection. .Hagelshaw. Augusta. Mich. BIG TYPE Poland ChlnnsJeudlng strain at lowest prices. Both sex, al and bred sows and gilt .A BAUMGARDNER, 11,2, SHEEP A Real Bargain at Kope Kon Farms We offer 40 big healthy yearling Shropshire and Hampshire Rams all registered at $25.00 each Come or write while the picking is good. Coldwater, Mich. FOR SALE ' ll. One hundred Black Faced ewes from 1 to 3 years old, most Oxfords grades bred to registered rams. lamb In April and May. P. O Box 254, Grand Rapids, Mich Ten Aged Registered E:.l‘l‘..“.§..°£2;i“..h'fd. ‘3“ CALHOON B ROS" HORSES ZReg Perche 0 St Ill FOR SALE car of S(ah-Bade Drgftc a olto.ns and a AY.’ Ochemos__.___ Mich. FOR SALEb Percheron “Stallion, “3&3": fi Middlevllle, Mich. o u , produoet A. J. ITINERARY,to Bronson. Mich l l -( l vii-ah 4 5:... a=.Vng.sC.§.a.." : "4-5:. p e ”M, 7‘ Eat-.5, 3 3’ ft;- .3: 2"" MELOTTE, the Edison of Europe, r-manufacturer of the greatest Cream Separator the world has ever known, announces a sweeping reduction in prices. Labor conditions in general together with tremendous re-building and re-organizing efforts put forth by this big man of Belgium has resulted in cut- ting production costs to the bone. - And right now at Mi: particular time exchange rates are extremely favorable. Take advantage of this condition while it lasts. Get the most for your American dollar. Buy now and save money. Belgium, 1m Reduced 22% ' Before buying any separator find out how the Melotte has won 264 Grand and International Prizes and how, for efficiency of skimming, ease of turning, convenience of'ope'ration and durability—the Great Belgium Melotte has won every important European contest. Find out why 500,000 Melotte Separators are in continuous use today. Sell-Balancing Bowl . A The Belgium Melotte is the only single-bearing—bowl separator made.This patented bowl hangs from one fric- tionless ball bearing and spins like a top. It is self-balancing. It skims as perfectly after 15 years' use as when new. Positively can not ever get out of balance-can not vibrate and thus cause cross currents which waste cream by re-mixing with the milk. The 600 lb. Melotte turns as easily as the 300 lb. machine of other makes. Spins for 25 minutes unless brake is applied. No other separator has or needs a brake. The Melotte bowl has solved the problem of perfect skimming. Our 15 Year Guarantee What U. 8. Government Every Belgium imported Melotte Cream Separator is s s : sold under an absolute. ironbound. 15-year guarantee. No Melotte is ever sold except under this guarantee. A guarantee written in plain English so that you can un- derstand it. A guarantee that is 100% stronger than any other separator guarantee ever made. A guarantee that really guarantees something—upon which you can ab- solutely rely-an absolute protection to the purchaser. and which binds us to our bargain. 6 Vibration of a cream separator’s bowl will soon cost you more money in cream waste than the price of your separator. U. S. Government Bulletin No. 201 says that a perfectly true motion of the bowl is abso- lutely necessary. the bowl is the vital part of any separator—the part where the cream separation takes p ace. 1 after 30 Days Free Trial —NO MONEY DOWN—FREE TRIAL —SMALL MONTHLY PAYMENTS—DUTY FREE We will send an Imported Melotte Cream Separator direct to your farm on a 30 days' absolutely Free Trialan . deposits—no papers to sign—use it as if it were your own separator. Satisfy yourself that the porcelain bowl is as easy to clean as a china plate. Compare it-test it in every way. When you are convinced the Melotte skims cleaner, turns easier. washes quicker, has one-half less tinware to clean, lasts longer than all others. then pay $7.50 as first payment and the balance in small monthly payments until the separator is paid for. ' Send No Money!—Eas_y Payments! 50 , After 30 days free trial. then send only the Small sum of $7.50 and the balance in small monthly payments. 1:18 1lz'lelotte pays for itself from your increased cream e cc 5. You’re not to send one cent until you've used this great Belgium Melotte and have made up your mind it is the machine you want. Keep it for 30 days and use it just as if it were your own machine. Compare the Melotte separator with any other— test them side by side. Then send‘your milk to the creamery. Let them prove which separator skxms the cleanest. V l” a "anumumll ”HEM" “o Name The Melotte Separator, H. B. Babaon, v.5. Mgr. 2843 West 19th Street, Chicago, Illinois Without cost to me or obligation in any way, please send me the Melotte catalog which tells the full story of this wonderful separator and M. Jules Melotte, its inventor. Also send me your revised price list showing 22% reduc- Dept . 3003 tions. ----—————__———--_-——-1 Mail coupon for catalog giving full description of this wonderful cream separator. Read about the porcelain-lined bowl. Easy to clean as a'china- plate. One-halfless tinware to clean. An exclusive Melotte feature. other exclusive Melotte features‘described in. full. - - Don't buy any separator until you have investigated the Melotte.’l‘ake advantage of the 30 day free trial which Mr. Melotte has now authorized us to ofl‘er."l‘est the Melotte against all other separators and satiSfy yourself as hundreds of American farmers have done that it is the world's greatest separator.‘l‘he only separator, thiit requires a brake. It is 0 so easy to turn that it spins twentyofive minutes after you stop cranking. And remember it is guaranteed for 15 years. Don't wait—be sure to mail coupon TODAY! ' , ‘ Address Post Office Dept. 3003 2843 West 19th Street; ‘ Chicago. much A State —: ‘ Send This oupon‘ The Melotte SeparatOr, gems ' 5;}: