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M, Iawuuflqw”Minimum:-“mumunmumumlxmmummmmunmnmmmmmumunumummlmumsfln’ung v. Publllhed Weekly momma 1843 Copyright 1921 The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1682 IAFaycttc Boulevard Detroit. Michigan .TILEPEONI Clint! 8884 W YORK FFICE-OB Madison Ave g‘92E2N°§5i%iclt°fnfi“fiifi’“f:ffif. E alzLADELPHI A OFFICE, 201-263 South Thlel‘a 8%. ' EUR CAPPER. ........ . .............. 1President 1‘ l. LAWRENCE ..... .....Vlcc-"rellden: anger/1 11.now .. "wwlrreagfi‘gr pin UNNINGH’EM .:.:'.:'::.;::'1:173:I::..aemmy ' RWATERBURY ..... . ................... Ulfi‘ WElt .VIU'I‘H ............. Associate LTA LAWSON LITTEL L“ ................ Editors gflANK A. \VILKEN .......... I. R. WATERBURY . ............. Business Manager "rooms or SUBSCRIPTION One Year, 52 issues .81 .00 Three “911111.156 issues 2 .00 _ Five Yet-,ll's 260 lssnAulsl ‘ Canadian subscription ................................ sélifiiéh’dfi'a """"""" 500 a your extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 3:, cents per line agate measurement or 37.7 11(14 nqoiellnes per Inc ) perlnsertlon. 'No advertll- mont. inserted for less the an $1.65 each insertion. No objectionable ndvcrtls oments Inserted at any time. Member Standard Form Papers Association and Allllll Bureau of Cir culatlon. Entered as Second Class Mutter at. the Post 00104: at Detroit Web! on Under the Act of March 3.1879 VOLUME CLVIII NUMBER THIRTEEN DETROIT, APRIL 1, 1922 CURRENT COMMENT THE MICHIGAN FARMER SAYS: It is unfortunate that men will allow “good enough” to keep them from the best. The day for working apart is pass- ing and the time to edge in is here. The best leaders seek character and quality as well as numbers in their fol- lowing. ‘ Perhaps the old Sioux Indian chief was partly right when he said, “the white man turn too much of the sod wrong side up.” Had Adam kept books and records his gardening might not have proved so perplexing to him. Better start applauding the benefac- tors of mankind that they may have a “little show in the public mind with the men who study to scar and cripple thc race. It is a mystery why the farmer will carefully select pure-bred sires for his herd but will sow any kind of seed when the planting season arrives. COMPARISON of Tax gan tax figures for , . 1921, recently releas- Statistics ed by the State Tax Commission, with the total tax figures for the preceding year will be of interest to every tax- payer. This comparison shows an in- crease in every class‘of taxes save one, and a very considerable increase in most classes. Expressed in per- centages the increase in the several classes of taxes in 1921 over 1920 were as follows: State tax, seventeen per cent; county tax, fifteen per cent; township tax. three per cent; school tax, two per cent; highway tax, eight per cent; county road tax, seventeen per cent; city tax, twenty‘three per cent; village tax, seventeen per cent; rejected tax, eight per cent. The only class of taxes in which there was a decrease in 1921 as compared with 1920 was the drain tax, in which there was a. decrease of seventeen per cent. The percentage of increase in all tax. A ‘, es for 1921 over 1920 was twelve per cent. - The assessed valuation of all prop- erty in the state was increased three per cent in. 1921 over the assessment 7 4 figures for 1920. The assessed valua- ‘tion of real estate was increased four per cent. while the assessed valuation of personal property decreased one- of taxation per $1, 000 Was $28. . recent years. 1921 as cumpared with $26. 40 in 1920, an increase of nine per cent The tax levy per capita in 1921 was $43. 02, as compared with ”$38. 29 in. 1920, an in- crease cf tWlec per cent. In 19101116 tax levy, per capita was $12.71. In a. decade the population of the state has increased about one-fourth, while the total of all taxes is about five times as large as ten years ago. These figures show the tendency to increase public expenditures all along the line from the township up, during Much of this increase has been unavoidable as 'the result of increased costs during the war and post war period; much of it has been the ‘result of a general demand for needed public improvements, many of which have been secured through bond ’ issues which remain to be paid, to- gether with heavy interest charges, by V future taxation. It is undoubtedly im. possible to again reduce taxes to the level of ten years ago. But it is pos- sible to stop the tremendous increase, and it should be possible to deflate ad- ministrative costs in some measure commensurate with the general defla- tion which has been felt by every tax. payer. But the only way in which this can be accomplished is by general public interest in the proposition. Every vot- er should make it a point to be present when the township appropriations .are made at the annual township meeting on Monday next. Every voter should take an intelligent interest in the pri- mary election at which candidates for legislative officers are chosen. Good business in all departments of local, state and national government should be made a general slogan to the end that a halt may be called to the rapid inelease in the rate of taxation, and that value received may be returned for tax money in the way og goods or service all along the line. OLLOWING t h e . agitation of the L5? US m at t e r' for many ave months a general The Facts strike of coal miners has been called by union officials to become effective on April 1. It has been announced that efforts on the part of government agencies to adjust the differences be- tween the mine workers and the mine operators have failed to avert the strike. must suffer the result as the innocent bystander without any clear idea. of what it is all about. In the final analysis the result ofi such a contest must, in large measure, be decided by public opinion. At least, it is in the interest of public welfare that the public should be in possession of facts upon which to form an intel- ligent opinion regarding the merits of the contentions in this industrial con- test. These facts should be clearly set forth by whatever government agency is best equipped to furnish them and this should be done at the earliest possible date. » OME time ago in our poultry col- ‘ TM umns there appeared Sunday a chart article on the Egg religious hen who laid every day in the week except Sunday That day she observ- ed strictly as a day of rest. Lately, however, there has come to our attention a laudable use for the product of the irreligious hen—the one who, through inherent qualities or en- vironment and care simply can. not stop laying on Sunday. The' Baptists in Iowa have asked the women of the state to raise $75,000 by April 20 for use in foreign and home missions by con- tributing the eggs their hens lay on Sunday. This loads us to use our pencil..- '. hens.- If only one boil in ten observer of Sunday, the Michigan hens would lay a million eggs each day. of ‘rest. This- .would mean in round fig- ures about! 80,000 dozen. ‘At the low price of tWenty-fivo cents per dozen these Sabbath day breakers would be contributing $20, 000 to charity cymw Sunday, or $1, 040 ,000 per year. So, standpoint of charity the poultry busi~ ness figures out well—on paper. At least there are possibilities along this line and it may offer a. suggestion to some 'local rural congregations as to a means of filling the ever-present need for money for both local and foreign endeavors. .. . HE writer is ac- quainted with two . The , active young in c 11 Leader to W h 0 represent two Tie To types of leadership. ambitious and possessed with a surplus of energy, a strong heart and plenty of nerve and a more or less definitely defined objective toward which he is moving. He appears, hoWever, to be working on the premise that he Will be able to climb highest when he has placed the greatest number of his com- petitors under his feet. The man who would be listed with the other class is not ambitious for himself. He works-for principles math or than for personal accomplishment. His zeal for‘some worth-while cause moves him to undertake. His physical vigor is just abit under par and meas- ured by the mental ability of others who have done loss, his intellectual equipment, is not all that at least he himself desires. But the unselfish de- votion to his work not only has for- nished the necessary energy for carry- ing on, but it has placed him in a posi- tion to use the abilityof others. He always insists on taking a seat with the boys at the foot of the table and the boys, in spite of his modesty and humility, are just as insistent that he be exalted to the head place. He is unconsciously advancing himself by lifting others. The latter is the type of leaders of which we need more. It should be the enviable pride of every school and bus- iness and social organization to con- tribute to the community a, generous .num rofle ' h ‘e lln to In the meantime the public be “913 w 0 or W i 8 “lose their life” that a cause might Win. N a recent address on the internation- What 31 situation, Professor of a" David Friday, who Future? this week takes up his active- duties as president of the Michigan Agricultm a1 College, stated that in his opinion the farmer is confronted with a situation which challenges the most carefully considered program. It is his belief that the volume of agricultural production is quite certain to be maintained at or near its present level. With European counties practi‘ cally bankrupt, it is apparent that real problems are involved in the distribu- tion of these products to the advantage of the farmer. President Friday hopes to bring the resources of the Agricul- tural College to the aid of the farmers and of consumers to the end that durv ing these coming years the situation may be handled more efficiently. There would seem to be more hope in the domestic market for farm prod- ucts. Economists hold that low prices for farm products and high prices for manufactured products in this country indicate an abnormal condition and cannot last. In their study the year 1898 was used as a starting paint-and Inithe population and production“ of both farms . and. factories for. that year . 'h 1 , ' "V'N‘x y,. it Seems that even from, the” One of these men is meaning that there had been a. lump of five per cent or twelve per cent as the case may be. - In 1903 the population stood at 108 the farm production at 105 and manu- factured products’at 125. Four years later the figures had advanced to 117 for,population, 112 for farm output, and 156 for the manufacturers. From then until 1911 both population and agriculture continued to grow, while manufacturing remained almost sta- tionary with the Score standing at 125. 117 and 158 respectively for popula- -tion, farm products and manufactured goods. At the close of the war,» agri- cultural production and population fig ures were both badly outstripped by the output of our factories. The figures then read, population 139, agriculture 138, and manufactures 228. From the above it appears that with food production scarcely keeping pace with our increase in' population and with our supply of manufactured goods running far ahead of both, then, ac- cording to economists, farm priCes in ~ normal times ought to approach a level more closely approximating that main- tained by manufactured articles. This was true in the first decade of the cen- tuly, and economists contend that it will hold true again when normal con- ditions obtain. We simply hope that the weather vanes on the barns of these seventh sons are in good working order. 14,0777 W 072 WAS sittin’ by the fire readin’ the Weakly Call, when I saw that the President reduced the monthly ex- penses of his White House from $25,- 000 to $15, 000 I thought of it quite a while and then went to Washington. With my hair combed nice and my shoes shined I went in to see Mr. President. ‘ It was no more trouble than to see “Penny” Pulford, our banker, when I go to get money for the “Society for the Preven- shun of Crulity to Delinkent Tax-pay- e1 8. ” “Now," I says, “Mr. Pres, you is'to be congratulated upon the savin’ you h a v e m a do in ‘ your household, but I kin keep my White house for a generation on the amount it costs you a mont h. Therefore, I feel it’s my patriotic duty to tell you how. Here' s how: Just let the Missus use her chicken money. When she wants money for groceries and etc., just act broke-like and she will use the egg money all right. Womin’s all alike. And it won’t cost you nothin’ for keepin’ your chickens, either, ’specially if you kin got a lot of this Congres- sional Free Seed, which makes better chicken food than garden seed. And, Mr. Pres, chickens is fine in plum orchards, ’ca-use they eat bugs. Just keep yours in the political plum orchard and they'll keep the plums free from the offloe-seekin’ bug, which is ’specially desirable since the politi- cal plum crop ain’t so big like it used to be." The Pros. listened smilingly; and said, “I appreciate what you have said but. In" Then I felt a. hand on my shoulder, and lacks an Sophie was sayin, “Hey, Hy. you ain't no finanshull authority. Don’t. you know this is thew; first of April?” Which made me think we am in the midst of the only Na- tional Holiday we kin’ all celebrate, . songs we re all tools sometimes And . .. ‘ “a chi by index numbers such as 105 or 112, _ "._ ...- ,.—~..~_.v~or . '__ W'w-- fly, , . HE Crapo farm in GeneSee coun- ty, twelve miles west of Flint, _ affords a unique distinction for Michigan by maintaining the Oldest I strain of Hereford cattle in the United States. The original Herefords on the farm were purchased by Michigan’s picked Jerseys and then Holsteins and finally “ settled on Herefords._ Before he died he made it a vital point in his will that his heirs should carry out the-work he had started on the farm and continue the Hereford strain. The farm is now in the possession of S! T The Herefords on this Farm Show Direct Line Breeding from the Animals Imported in war-time governor, H. H. Crapo. He placed a herd sire and three cows on the farm in 1867 and the herds of the farm today are directly descended from these animals. The records of the American Hereford Registration 'Society show this to be the oldest line of this breed in the United States. Governor Crapo purchased the 2,200 acres that' comprise the Crapo farm back in 1860. At that time he was preaching the value of swamp lands to all the farmers in Michigan. It was his contention that low lands, prop- erly drained, would become extremely‘ valuable in time and would constitute, as a grazing and breeding ground for herds, one of the highest financial as- sets of the state. His arguments were circulated on handbills, some of which may still be seen‘atahe Crapo farm. And backing up his stand the governOr purchased the Crapo farm and used his purchase to good advantage in in- ducing other farmersto follow out his idea. He immediately built a home- stead and began the drainage work which has since made‘his farms one of; the finest‘cattle ranches in, the state. When the governor began the selec- . tion of a strainfor his operations he Th e Ear/2'72“: S this article is being written in mid-March, blackbirds are flying in the air,‘a neighboring farmer reported kild‘eer in his meadow, sap is flowing and the pussywillow buds are open Undoubtedly country folk are thinking of their first spring plantings of cats, barley, spring wheat and ac- companying seedings. , These crops do best when. planted early and for best yields should be planted as early in April as the land is in fit condition _ for proper fitting and planting . ' Approximately two million acres ~were in cultivated crops last year. Crop rotation is a general practice 'in Michigan hence at least 1,400,000 acres of land will receive oats, barley and ' ‘spring wheat and seedings of clover, ' alfalta, sWeet clover and mixed mead- . _ t the Sixties. Crapo, millionaire rail chief, and is under the direct supervision of his son, William W. Crapo. ‘In the furtherance of the governor’s wishes, W. W. Crapo made a purchase at the International Live Stock Show at Chicago which gave Michigan a fine breed sire. He bought Hazford Bo- caldo III. This-animal, two years ago, " was first in his class at the Interna- tional as a calf. He was national champion at the Kansas National Live Stock Exposition in 1921 and at the 1921 International he was fourth, standing one below the great sire own- ed by Governor McCray, of Indiana, which animal he outplaced a month previous at the Royal at St. Louis. In reference to Mr. Crapo’s purchase the American Hereford Journal said: “The state of Michigan got a great show and .breeding bull in Hazford Bocaldo III, purchased by W. W. Cra- po, of Swartz Creek. This was the bargain of the sale at $2,000.” Cattle raising at the Crapo farm has been placed on 'a strictly business basis. Perfect. records for checking up every performance and every tran- saction are k’ept the same as in any successful and properly developed in- dustry. Economical measures are in evidence in all the branches of the work and expenditures are made in accordance with the income. It is the belief of the 'Crapo’s that a sound bus- inesspolicy is the real need of Amer- ican farmers and that farming will never come in for its full recognition from industrial and financial men un- . til the disposition of the farmer is to. systematize and operate on a similar basis to that followed by industrial and financial leaders. The cows on the Crapo farm are keptvin good condition on inexpensive feeds. It has been the Crapo policy to feed little or no grain. Their ra- tion generally consists of hay, straw, cornstalks and silage. ’ On this diet the cows keep in trim shape and add a square little calf to the herd each year in April. The steers have recently come into considerable prominence in Genesee county through extensive purchases made by the markets in Flint. Numer- ous cattle have been fattened after the Earliripe plan and have commanded high prices. For many years the urg- ent demand in the west for registered cattle has taken the surplus from the farms before it has scalcely been weaned, the heifers f01ming the foun- dation of new herds and the bull calves becoming herd leaders. But, in these times, the‘westerners seem to be un- ,able to pay the prices that would make Hereford: Have Been Bree" o72 toe Form Es2‘ao/iséea’ 277 Gene-sue 00227723} 53/ Governor ‘1’." Crapo, Mieézgofi’ 5 War Caveman—By Cflez‘. seam .rates ,7 a shipping profitable. Railroad have also discouraged the trading with distant customers. And because of these fibts the markets in Michigan have been particularly susceptible to Michigan-raised pure~breds. Follow- ing this system the Crapo farm has undertaken the production of steers for _ 1 beef and the results have been satis- factory. Cleanliness of quarters and stables is one of the keywords at the Crapo farm. John F. Miller is the superin- tendent, a- Swartz Creek banker and one of the best-known cattle men in Genesee county. Operating with W. W. Crapo he has kept the farm up to a high point of efficiency during the past few years and has made it a much-talked—of place. Crapo’s rules call for a gentle handling of all stock, and decent consideration. Most of the work at the farm is carried on by full- blood Indians, descendants of chiefs, .most of them, who were placed on the farm during the administration of Governor Crapo. The Crapo farm is quite a show place. The old homestead of the gov- ernor attracts many visitors and the great herds of Herefords are the sub- ject of much interested attention. The methods used on the farm, both in business operation and in the hand- ling of the stock, have been introduced only after careful study and observa- tion. The Homestead Built by Governor Crapo a Half Century Ago still Stands as Convincing Evidence that the Governor Built Well. First Spring Plantings 2: 472 Important Factor wztfl Me Small Gram Crops. ' By J. F. COX of the M. A. C. about one and one-quarter million acres. If it were possible for all to plant seed of high- yielding varieties at the proper time on well prepared seed- beds, ~Michigan’s average yield would be a'good deal closer to forty-five bush- els than thirty-two, the average yield for the past fifteen years. Good seed oats arefnottoo plentiful, owing to last year’s light-crop. - Certified oats of 'the Wolverine, Worthy, College Wonder and Success varieties are reported by Secretary H. C. Rather, of the Crop Improvement Association, to‘be pretty well sold out at' this early date, -‘ but considerable supplies of these" and other high-yield- ‘ “ ing varieties are available from farm- ”Wheat Michigan and from the S verine, is apparently the best variety for planting under varying conditions, over a wide area, throughout Michigan. The Worthy is held in high regard on heavy soils where oats ordinarily lodge badly. Owing to its stiff straw it stands up better. Other varieties, such as the Johnson in, lower Michi- gan, the Silver Mine and .Victory in. central and southern Michigan, and the Swedish Selected in northern Mich- igan, give much better yields than the average. ‘ Seed should be carefully 'fa ned this year to takeout pin oats a ‘d weed seeds and should be treated with for- maldehyde to prevent smut loss. High ‘quality oats held over under good storage conditions from the 1920 crop :can be counted upon to help out wher- ever a seed shortage exists. A germi- nation test should be made to make 3’. certain that the seed is good enough to plant. Good seed oats should germ- inate ninety-five per cent or better. In germination is somewhat less the rate of planting should be increased! pro? portionately to equal the customary ratef Usually two bushels of cats are planted per acre,-a1though on heavy land, or soil of very high organic mat- ter ten peeks willgive better results. If planting late in the season, it is ad- visable to increase the rate of seeding ‘ to two and a half bushels per acre. Those who wish to particularly favor their seedings of alfalfa or clover will secure better catches by seeding oats _, and barley at the rate of not more than . ) one bushel per acre, though a decreas- » ed yield of grain will result. Barley Acreage lncreasing.‘ ~ Barley is becoming The acreage increased Over two if dred per cent from 1909 to 19,19 93,006; increasingly 9 ,popular in Michigan as a feed crop. V Limestone Freight Rates Reduced $lO.—-$30Per Car. It is amighty fortunate thing for Michigan farmers that Limestone freight rates have been radically reduced just no‘w,”when it is essential to apply Limestone for spring planting. Approximate Cost of Solvay Pulver- ized Limestone Delivered to the Station in Bulk Carloads of Not Less Than 40 tons each. "Per Ton Grand Traverse District. . . . . 3.85 Grand Rapids District . . . . '. 3.70 Kalamazoo and Battle Creek District 3.60 Lansing District . . . . . . . 3.40, Flint, Jackson and Hillsdale Distript 3.30 Oakland County District . . . . 3.20 This is the reduction thousands of Michigan farmers have been waiting for. Orders are pouring in from all parts of the state. 'And while we have a large stock on hand, it will be well to get your order in immediately and avoid all possibility of delay in shipment. With this radical reduction in the cost of applying Limestone—with your County Agent advising you to use it—with your own Agricultural College and every farm authority insisting you must use it in order to secure maximum production—with the absolute necessity of using Limestone to secure satisfactory results from Alfalfa or Clover in Michigan—when you consider these facts, do you dare do without Limestone this year ? If you have not yet received a copy of our .book On Limestone, its uses and advantages, drop us a line today and we will send it free. PULVERIZED LIMESTONE WING & EVANS, INC. Sales Agen ('1 for THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY 625 Book Bldg" Detroit FRANCE SHK ON SUGAR. REVIEW of the sugar situation in France shows that not less than 250,000 tons will need-to be imported before next Oct her to take ’care of the demand. Of t is amount it is cal- culated that 200,000 tons will have to come from American sources. TO RADIO AGRICULTURAL NEWS. HE American Farm Bureau Feder- ' ation Department of .Information, has made arrangements with the West- inghouse people for the wireless broad- casting of agricultural news from Chi- cago each evening at 6:30 o’clock, says a Chicago, report. - FOR A POTATO TARIFF. HERE is an interesting story told in relation to the potato tarifl. Senators Fernald and Hale, of Maine, appeared before the senate finance committee on St. Patrick’s Day and asked for a tariff of thirty-five cents a bushel on potatoes. Their appeal was at first taken as a joke, but it de- veloped into a serious plea for a tariff that Would adequately protect the United States potato grower from his Canadian competitors. After ,the appeals have been made, Senator Watson said: “Senator Fer— nald; we were much impressed by your arguments, but we understand that on have a fine voice, and if you will favor us with a song, say. ‘Throw Out the Lifeline,’ it may aid your case.” Senator Fernald, willing to comply with this request, sang the hymn as requested. The senators applauded vig- orously and by request the Maine statesman sang, “Lead Kindly Light.” At the close of this song service, gncuhu rail" Senator. Watson, Speaking for the com-1 _ - mittee, announced that “the duty on Irish potatoes will be thir-ty five cents per bushel. There is no denying such an appeal.” Thus a Maine senatorial Garuso had more influence in shaping. a- scientifictariff than all the delega- tions of practical' potato growers and their organization representatives.~ ' o THE TARIFF BILL. HE senate finance committee is' making a strenuous effort to have the permanent tariff bill ready to re- port out at an early date. It has been delayed by failure. of the committee to agree on the proposed dye embargo and the sugar tariff. The sugar rates in the Fordney bill on the basis of $1.60 a hundred pounds for Cuban raw, after a long discussion, was approved by the majority members of thevcorn- niittee. "It is asserted by some farm organ- ization leaders who have kept in close touch with the situation that the man- ufacturers are demanding a tariff which will amount to an embargo on manufactured commodities, and that a strongly organized attempt has been made to force down the tariff on farm products, which they are insistent in classing as raw materials, as low as possible. -The dairy interests have made a strong fight to secure effective _protection against oriental vegetable oils. With the united support of the live stock interests, the peanut plant— ers and the producers cf soybeans, and other interests that are being af- fected by the flood of imported oils, it is believed that this protection would have been secured. ‘ But the soap and allied interests have been able to de- feat most of the demands of the dairy people. (See page 417). Wednesday, March 22. WASHINGTON has accepted Dr. Otto Ludwig Weidfeldt as Ger- man ambassador to the United'States. —Great Britain denies that Japan is helping the revolutionists in India.— Intense feeling and preparations for war are evident on the border between Ulster and South Ireland.——A missi g University of Chicago co-ed got woliik as a cook because she wanted to get away from -riches and pampering. ' ‘ Thursday, March 23. HE United States Prohibition De--. partment is planning on using the radio in running down rum runners along the Canadian and Mexican bor- ders.—~The Polish-American League has been formed in Detroit for the pur- pose of helping Poles who are not citi- zens to become naturalized. —The tex- tile mills in Massachusetts cut wages . twenty per cent. Friday, March 24. HE honor system for examinations in the Iowa University fails, be- cause too many use ”cribbs.’—.Five women are drawn as jurors for the April Circuit Court in St. Joseph coun- ty.———A. C. Townleyufounder of the~ National Non-partisan League, has an- nounced that he will sever his connec- tion with that organization. Saturday, March 25. ARTHQUAKE shocks were felt in St. Louis and surrounding terri- tory. ——The time lost by the govern- ment stenographers’ powdering their _ . noses costs the United States six mil- lion dollars a year 4am; Ford mu ‘ ‘ the Hudson river opposite Troy, New York on June 1. Sunday, March 26. IT is rumored that the Lackawanna Railway will buythe Ann Arbor road so as to compete with the Penn- sylvania in Michigan—The soldiers’ bonus bill passed the house of repre- sentatives by a vote of 333 to 70.— “General” Jacob’Coxey, who led Cox- ey’s army twenty-eight years ago, says he will lead one million jobless men to Washington if congress fails to relieve the unemployment situation—H. H. Halliday, commissioner of agriculture, has resigned to accept the secretary- ship of the Michigan Agricultural Col- 'lege. Monday, March 27. EAN HEILMAN, of the Northwest- ern University, says that there is $750, 000, 000 spent yearly for cosmetics ‘ and face powder which is sixty per cent more than the total endowment of all private colleges—The senate 0. K.’s the four-power Pacific treaty by a vote of sixty~seven to twenty-seven. TueSday, March 28.“ VER 350,000 tenants sued their landlords last year in New York, *Congress is asked to appropriate $25,090 to be used by the secretary of agriculture in organizing cooperative buying and Selling organisations among the melon growers of Georgia. ——Eight in a boy scout party are drowned in Magician Lake near Dowagiaa-y-Pm. caro Yarelafl died in Qumran , I 'w—p--M-_ LL.“ .. I ’ ‘ . —-.— ~—‘....__ .7 x. -5-..“ ... -u—ovo” . p..." A. . flax/VAN 07 .A‘u~;.-—.-~/._.4 ‘9 ~ " p M v...“ \ . ‘seeds; l W ~ a ' HILE the situation of American agriculture is. serious it is by - _, no means hopeless. Much has k been said and Written concerning the .. causes of this situation but the, chief concern of the average farmer is how to manage his business this year so as to be able to come out with a whole hide at least. , . ’ , These trying times are furnishing the stimulant which urges the farmer to make a close scrutiny of his busi- ness and challenge the reason for al- most every practice. he is following. These result .of these observations .have caused many a seasoned farmer to sit up and take notice. He has de- cidedto make some changes. In order to best analyze the present situation let us consider how the various farm products are standing the storm. The purchasing power of farm prod- ucts has increased but little during the year. A bushel of' corn will buy 'only one-half as many things as it would in 1913. Oats stand very little ., g» L V Sfieap‘Of'Sfiiawaii€e Coma/fMake: Some Suggertz'an S. through this method. 'grow” these, seeds for others let us stances may be sighted where the old mortgage got a solar plexus punch If we can not makeuse of them in securing better crop yields. This is‘ one way, provid- ing 'crops have been put in and cared fer properly, to make our acres bring more profits without additional labor. There is no use farming 120 acres when, by proven' methods, it is possi- ble to secure as many bushels of bet- ter quality products from eighty acres. Some Dairy Farmers Make Money; Others Not. ‘ “Records secured last year by the Farm Management Department of the Michigan Agricultural College show that in Wayne county in‘ the face of ’ adversity a dairy farmer with an in- vestment of $24,000 and a dairy herd that averaged 10,400 pounds of milk per cow made above all expenses eight and a half, per cent on his invested capital. A neighbor with a herd that produced only 6,000 pounds of milk‘ ab.» , Generally Speakin‘g, the High-producing’ Cow Brings the Owner Larger Net Returns than Does the Low Producer. better in this respect. Wheat has not regained the full purchasing power-it had during the five-year pre-war pe- riod. The purchasing power of pota- toes, wool, hogs and steers remain about the same as in the pre-war pe- riod, while sheep, dairy products, and poultry products have a somewhat greater purchasing power than they then had. - While it does not ‘Seem that we” should contemplate as yet any radi- cal changes in our farm management program, the present situation has brought out the fact‘ that farmers who . will make any'money during the years ahead must cut out all possible waste and increase the production of every unit where such an increase can be made. There are several ways in which such increases in production can , be secured with no additional labor. Among them are the use of better improving the production of the dairy herd by getting rid of the unprofitable cow; the use of 'more legumes and especially alfalfa in the rotations; the culling out of the slack- ,er hen from the flock and better mar- keting methods. ' “There is reason to believe that the whole western world has drifted to- ward a shortage of animals. This is a matter which will be more evident five years hence. ~ With grain produc- .tion and prices as they stand in rela- tion to live stock it would seem 'good policy to slowly increase the number of hogs, beef cattle, sheep and horses, The farmer who wants to keep the old homestead free from debt and lay by a little for a rainy day, will beready to fall in line with‘the best agricultur- al practices, as found by experiment by our agricultural colleges and prov- en ‘out by our progressive farmers. Farm seeds adapted to our various farm needs have been tested and prov- e‘n out by our various experiment sta- " tions and. as? long as they-are there to 0 this tori-113.161; u per cow made. above expenses only two and one-half per cent‘ on a $25,000 investment. Not every dairy cow in Michigan produces even 6,000 pounds of milk. The same principle applies to poultry culling, seed selection and rotations with alfalfa.” Time spent in getting neighbors in- terested in a cow-testing association may bring big financial returns. Your county agent will help in this work. There is nothing like a cow-testing as- sociation to get men what their cows are doing and in lo- cating the coWs they do not want. The feed wasted each year on slacker cows make out net incomes look sick. The importance of producing more legumes, and especially alfalfa, is be- coming apparent. Our progressive farmers are proving the wisdom of this advice. Watch the Chicken Roost. Recent statistics are proving that poultry well cared for and properly culled has made more profit than any- thing else on the farm. The poultry house should be up-to—date, having the proper ventilation. Here are just a few pointers in culling out the farm flock: Keep the late moulters. They moult quickly and get back on the job before the early moulters do, as they have more vitality. Pick out the hen with the clean-cut head, without sur- plus flesh about the skull and jaw, the one with the eye that stands out like a shoe button. -The confermation of the head reflects internal conditions. With a neat, refined head ‘we expect to'flnd a deep body and a mellow egg sack which gives good capacity with- out surplus fat. Again call in your county agent. He is usually a past- master at nailing the cull hen. 'Last, but not least, the way to make your local‘co-op worth while to you is to ‘.‘co-0p.” There has been a lot writ- ten and said on the subject, of cooper- ation recently, but the only way the average farmer is, to get anywhere with his. marketingis to cooperate and keep on 3 cooperating until the advanm d f hi8] H. i. 1922'? " interested in- Twenty years of active duty. " still Mooring lmrd’ and ”Mtg/rt ~ ROWS, hawks, and other devastating pests never get away . , from this man. For twenty years he has been using the same Stevens shotgun, and for twenty years his trusty old gun has continued to throw the same hard—hitting, even pattern. . Through the years, the endurance and accuracy of Stevens guns have remained unsurpassed. When you pay more than the price of a Stevens gun, you don’t get more gun quality— you are paying for frills and ornaments. It": easy to prove the accuracy of a Steven: ~ Here’s the test for a full choke: on a piece of paper draw a circle 30 inches in diameter; measure off 40 yards and fire into it. Your Stevens will throw an even pattern of 70% of the pellets into that circle. A Stevens modified choke will throw an even pattern of 50%. And a Stevens cylinder bore will throw an even pattern of 40%. ' Try it. Only a perfectly bored gun will meet this test. . Stevens manufactures a- complete line of small bore rifles and shotguns of every description. Ask at your dealer’s or write for the interesting catalog describing in detail the complete‘ . Stevens line. Address: . _ J. STEVENS ARMS COMPANY Department K305 Chicopee Falls, Mass.) Owned and operated by tire Savage Arm: Corporation, Executive and Export Ofices: 50 Church Sireet, New York. The famous Stevens Guarantee Every firearm turned out by the J. Stevens Arms Co. has - attached a tag on which is printed the Stevens guarantee. This tag is your insurance for Stevens quality and workman- ship. Read carefully this guarantee. . PRICE Model 335 Stevens. double-barrel. ham- inc. tax merless shotgun—other models ranging from $32.10 $19. 50 to $36.00. x Ila-14 Model 520 Stevens repeating shotgun— ) Stevens made the first hammerlcss repeaters. Tl“ famou Peer-1m Circular ie ma Peerless the world" strongest wire fence. ............ ............... Peerless lawn fencing does more than protect your property from careless people and wandering ani- mals. It gives your grounds a distinctive, attrac- tive appearance in which you can take genuine pnde.‘You haVe a choice of any number of hand- some styles of Peerless lawn fencing. Peerless lawn fence is inexpensive. It can easily be put up at small cost by anyone. It casts practically no shadow and enables you to cultivate along the fence line. Out64-pagePee1-less fencing book will be sent you free upon request. This book tells you about Peerless and a lot of inter- esting things. about fencing generally. Write today. PEERLESS WIRE FENCE COMPANY Adam. Dept. A ADRIAN, MICH. » Provedby , . TIME ' ' -- NOT A NEW ' Experiment , TLAS Stumping Special No. 2 LP. is not an experimental explosive. It has been on the market for years. Our organization of Research Chemists are the leaders. Atlas Stumping Special No. 2 L. F. has 160 sticks 1%x8 to the 50 lb. case. _Each stick has the strength of a 30% explosive. This explosive answers the very soil conditions that you have. It has the strength to bring out your - stumps clean. It also is slow—in a pulling way—cleans the roots and does not leave a big hole. The price is right. It will save you time, labor and money. Write for descriptive circular. 'Atlas Powder Company Chicago, Houghton, Illinois Michigan ’ I S . ’ fi“ The Federal ”- q“ Farm Loan ’tmurwunmmn...’ System will help ' " ‘ , ‘\1!‘: you to clear your land. Ask the County Agent. SPECIAL No:2_—-L. F. STUMPING POWDER “AT 1 A, I CARTER WHITE LEAD is the favorite paint for white houses because it is so White itself. CARTER Whiteness'is natural—Lnot artificial. _.' Nothing is added to make it Whiter; .it is not bleached nor blued. There is nothing in any package of white lead branded “Carter” except pure White lead and pure linseed oil. “Painting with Lead andOil,” a 16- page booklet of useful information, and 0010.1‘ card, sent free on request. Carter White Lead Co. 12042 S. Peoria Street Dept- 1.6 Chicago, Ill. HORSES GOUGHINO? Us. spouts] DISIEMPER ,BDMPDUND to break it up and get them back in condition. Twenty-eight vears’ use has made "SPOHN’S” indispensable in treating Coughs. Colds. Influenza. Distemper. Pink Eye. Epizootic. Heaven. and Worms among horses and mules. Acts marvelously as a preventive. acts equally well as a cure. Use “SPOHN'S” for Dog Distemper. Write for free booklet. , Obtainable in two sizes at drug stores. » . SPOHIN MEDICAL COMPANY, GOSHEN, INDIANA .QQOHNG‘y 0 Z 3 O Q 0“ ’ V‘WJien ‘Writing to , Advertisers Pl ease Mentien' . . Our Service I .fi THE SCHOOL, FL_AG. \ . Can I ‘sell groceries without a li- cense? Who is the one to put the flag up when the school board refuses to do it ?——G. C. H. We knew of no law requiringa 1i- cense to sell groceries. The duty to display the United States flag ‘upon school buildings is put by the law upon the school board. If they fail to obey the law, the remedy is by prosecution for their refusal.—~J. R. R. MUTUAL INSURANCE ASSESS- MENT. Would you please advise me in re- gard to my insurance. The company quit business and turned it over to an- other company. The first few years they were real reasonable in price, but last year they raised it to $1.25 per hundred and this year to $1.65 per hundred. Are we obliged to pay at that rate? We are willing to pay at a reasonable price, but this is too high. B Compiled Laws, 1915,'Section 9578, “provides a method of compelling all mutual insurance companies to levy assessments sufl‘icient to cover losses if they do not do so without. The only way a mutual insurance company can continue in business is by making as- sessments upon their members suffi- penses of operating the company—R. HOLDING TWO OFFICES. Will you please inform me whether a man has a right to hold the office of township clerk and school directorship at the same time in this state ?——T. W. There is nothing in the nature Of things to prevent holding both _offices at the same time. objections to it, there are only such as are contained in the state constitu- tion or statutes and I am not acquaint- ed with any provision of the constitu- of both offices at the same time nor do dex.—J. R. R. STORAGE CHARGES FOR HAY. I rented a farm last March, 1921. The owner had the west mow in the barn full of hay. He sold thehay to another party and the party was sup- posed to have the hay out by the first of July. The hay is still here and part of my corn had to stand out all winter because I had no room in the barn for it. How. much storage can I charge for the use of the mow from July on?———C. H. There being no contract, the amount of the storage charges is merely what the storage is reasonably worth, which is a question of fact with no other rule to determine it. If tried before a jury the question would be merely what is the storage worth considering all the facts, the necessities of the defendant and the inconvenience to the plaintiff. ——J. R. R. NEW HOUSE ON‘OLD FOUNDA- , TION. Twelve years ago I raised my hduse and put a concrete wall under. I dug a trench twelve inches wide, removing all the dirt down'to solid bottom, filled the same with small stone and put and six feet high. I now want to build a new house on thissame wall, and would like to know how heavy a house my wallrwill hold. The size is about 27x33. Would like to use tile but am told they.are too heavy. Would it be strong enough to build a two-story stucco house on?—Subscriber. , L In giving the 'conditionmfyoursold wall on which you expe‘bt “to build a. h e. he," Department . 41W: Gm Nameand Addie}: Wm Sendinglnqm'ie: cient to cover the losses and the ex-. If there are any‘ tion or statutes forbidding the‘ holding. I find any such mentioned in the in: concrete on top twelve inches thick " r a I sume that it extends to a point below the'frost line because you have said that it goes down to solid bottom. If- this foundation rests on solid bottom below the frost line and has a twelve» inch concrete wall six feet high on top, which was built of reasonably good material, it would be substantial enough to hold any type of frame structure which you might wish to .build as a house, and assuming that ,the base of this wall is eighteen inches or more in width it would appear to be safe for sustaining the weight of a tile block wall. However, in construc- tion as substantial, and permanent as this it' is not good policy to take any. chances in depending on a foundation , which is insecure—H. H. M. GAS PLANT RESIDUE AS LIME SUBSTITUTE. Can you give me any information as to whether or not the residue from an acetylene gas generating plant has any value as applied to soils? I am intending to apply lime to one of my fields and there is a large supply of the above material near by. It is used extensively here as whitewash and produces the same sensation in a per- son’s eye as is produced by fresh lime.~—J. E. T.’ ‘ . Acetylene gas is produced by the chemical reaction of water and calci- um carbide. The residue is composed largely of calcium hydrate or hydrated lime. If this is taken directly from the acetylene‘p'lant and applied to land to correct sourness or soil acidity there is danger of harmful results from the gases contained in the mixture. How- ever, if the material is left exposed to air for a time before using this danger - will be removed. This same exposure will convert quite a little of the hyd- rate to carbonate by air-slaking. Car- bonate of lime is an excellent form to use for'correcting soil acidity, being of the same chemical composition as limestone and marl.~—A. H. J. PRIMARY SCHOOL. Cana director of a school district sell wood or anything else to the school of which he is a director? Can a teacher ref-use to teach scholars who are under seven years old ?——~J. R. G. Compiled Laws of 1915, Section 5671, contains the following provision: “It shall be illegal for any member of the‘ district board to perform any labor except as provided in this act or fur- nish any material or supplies for the school district in which he is an offi- cer, and he\ shall not" be personally in- terested in any manner whatever, di‘ rectly or indirectly, in any contract with the district in which he holds office. Any act herein prohibited if performed by any such school officer, shall be deemed a misdemeanor and he shall be liable to the punishment provided for such offense in accord- ance with the statute in such cases made' and provided.” Section 5685 provides, “all persons resident . of any school district and five years of age shall have an equal right to attend any school therein.” But the preceding section provides that the‘ school board may authorize the suspension .or. expulsion from school of any pupil whenever in its judgment the interest of the school demands it by reason of persistent dis- obedience or misbehavior of the pupil. Another section provides that pupils maybe, excluded from school because \- or'having‘ commutable diseases or be- . f- ing-b quarantined—J. R. R ' A WWV‘N I ,u w...” ”- A_ A («‘MI—r.» .m- AUWM VV _ A 1-. w—f. “WEN—E I ‘ consin Pedigree. ‘ ' J from page B89) acres being“ ported 111-1909 and, 280,-» 000 acres in 1919. The _old‘ fashioned six~rowed Oderbrucker is mest widely grown." Of this variety the Wisconsin Pedigree is the hest strain. On the college experimental plats the Mich- TWO-Row slightly ,ou-tyi'elded the Wis- The acreage of this variety, though yet small, is increas- ing. The Michigan Black Barbiess, a smooth bearded barley, is proving quite popular with those who find .bar— ley beards bothersome in handling and feeding. The beardless, hulless barley is being grown to some extent in Mon- roerLenawee and- several other south- ern Michigan counties, but good yields are apparently not secured in central and northern Michigan. Barley is particularly valuable as a feed’crop in southern Michigan where an early grain feed is, desired for sum- mer and early fall hog feed and in northern localities where corn does not ripen safely for grain. Barley is usually planted at the rate of six peeks per acre if plantings are made early, and two bushels ‘if plant- ings are made late in the season. This / seed should be treated with formalde- hyde, using one pint to thirty gallons of water to control not only the cov-' ered smut of barley, but the barley stripe, a fungus diseaSe which is in- creasing rapidly in Michigan. ' Barley takes somewhat less moisture from the soils per pound of dry matter than oats, and isharvested somewhat ear- ly; 'hence this crop is highly esteemed as a companion crop for alfalfa and clover. Plant Spring Wheat Early. Spring wheat which gained so rapid- ly during the war years is apparently making almost as rapid a decline in acreage. The past two seasons have been particularly unfavorable to spring Wheat. This crop is best adapted to moisture-holding'soils in the Thumb, central and northern Michigan, but even ‘in'these regions does not yield as dependably as oats or barley, or give as big a yield as winter wheat. The Marquis variety, or the Blue Ribbon, give the best yield. Six pecks per acre is the usual planting and a spe- cial effort should be made to plant at . an early date. Very little spring rye is plante'd in Michigan, owing to the unsatisfactory yield secured as compared to other spring-planted grains or to winter rye. Fitting Seed-beds for Spring Grain. Oats, barley, and spring Wheat start best on firm, well-surfaced seed-beds. . Clean corn, bean, beet and potato land can usually be put into excellent shape by thorough discing and harrowing and rolling with weighted roller or with cultipacker. This latter imple- ment is increasing rapidly in use .in Michigan and is a great improvement . over the ordinary roller and harrow in »marked increase in yield and weight 1 ment. these skillful growers should be stud- -time to mow briars is when they are "fitting seed- beds most eificiently. Ex- ceptionally heavy seils are benefited by plowing for. cats and. b rley. Sod lands and very weedyla s._to be planted to spring g grains ust, of course, be plowed.“ Plow to‘a medium depth" and follow ‘with the roller and harrow to secure a firmly compacted and .well surfaced seed~bed. Seed should.be planted to a depth of one to one and one-half inches. Fertilizing Spring Grains. Oats, barley and spring wheat are all benefited by applications 'of fertiliz- er high in phosphorus. From two hun- dred to three hundred pounds of acid phosphate on average soils will give per bushel and will produce an earlier and a more uniformly maturing .Crop. On soils depleted. in fertility a like amount of a complete fertilizer such as a 2-10-2 or 2- 10- 4, or of ammoniated phosphate should be used. Manure is usually applied on sod land in prepar- ation for corn, beans, beets or. pota- toes, but on soils deficient in organic matter, a dressing of four or five tons per acre worked in when fitting the seed-bed will increase the .yields of spring grain. On soils of good fertil- ity applications of manure on cats or barley will often cause lodging. The climate of Michigan and large areas of its soils, fertile loams, clay loams and silt loams in particular— are especially suited to oats and bar- ley. As compared to other states high yields and excellent quality are secur- ed in Michigan. There is, however, ample opportunity for great improve- In all localities certain indlvid- ual farmers annually get yields twice as large or more than the average yield of their community. The" varie- ties and cultural methods employed by ied and adapted by less successful neighbors. The fixed costs, such as interest on investment, preparation of land, seed, harvest, etc., are much the same whether a thirty-five or seventy bushel crop is harvested. The returns from average yields are very near the cost of production. “Above the aver- age yield, therein lies the profit.” SLEET ALso HAS AN ADVANTAGE. NE farmer has discovered that ice storms are not without their ad- vantages. Hé declares that the best coated with ice. When they are in this condition a man can mow them down very easily and he can also handle them to advantage, because they will not stick to his gloves. 0 Oil globules are the best ball-bear- ings. Lubrication lengthens the life of farm machinery more than any oth- er single thing. .,-\ Supply con. him: to the Orchard and Arran J! T x M "X: Other I"_Spraylng Gonve once. ., _ gel the Outfit Shown Above, with Conven- ed for Easy Loading" W.2A Snow, ._,r' tiger, or— ' with the Kodak,” that will help in pi Eastman Kodak Compan Keep the story wit/2 a Kodak Today it’s a picture of Grandmother reading to the children. Tomorrow it may be Aunt Edna at the wheel of her new car, or Brother Bill back from college, or Bobbie hunting tiger with peaceful old Rover as the There ’5 always another story waiting for your Kodak. Free at your dealer' 3 or from us— “At Home a well illustrated little book cture-making at your house. flutogmp/zz'c Kodaks $6.50 up. y,v Rochester, N. Y. The Kodak City 1. SLATE SURFACE!) R0 oinf Best Quality APPROVED : Fire Undorwrltors' Laboratories per 1-.1-oll) wahodbo k.58 anrolll-atlp rin n2. Made of heavy roofing felt Asphalt. green colors. oors are require no p:lntlng or Ital fresh and: In rolls 32 alunches wlde. 40!? feet long , to cover 100 square feet, allow cement andl in: ctlonl included with each In rumor lily tools needed. a homm manent Ind non-fading" wng forz- inch hlmllsLEo ro er and a jn ck- knife. specify“ rolls to be packed w 1th extra long nails. nude 8 cents per roll Buy Your Roofing Now! Or write for sum Shipped from hicmro, Kansas City wulslégi‘ulsces at 2:,York PL. an nt.dS [nut loo 4ch (roe on request. --10c per roll extra- :10 .90 per ml ) Bend house neareotyon. d:dreu Dept 8.74 LGhloago ' Kansas City 15Year Guaranteed. ms‘ OfR regu lu- Radio Br and— ull omdlrdweight (255- lbs. mExoctly the same grids and quality for which saturated and coated wlth Sui-faced wlth crushed slate in natural rod or us and each raln washes II: (each roll enZuiIIh wantto Ipply chl- roofing over old wood shingles Order direct from this ad. -~our guarantee protects you. :tht. Paul, or from ( CE: Pricoo In Kansas City-11d 8t. Poul terrijtorizo your or or 0 Montgomery Ward 8: Co. St. PaulJ More Powers— less cost— Engine I’rioes lower. Kerosene or Gas dine. .Ll C. 'fces Car-load fgtz‘tz oDBG. 1 2 H- P AT AJOG. Write for 30 "4' (Pulls 35. WITTE ENGINE WORKS. 4H- P PullsB.8 Now 2 "4' EPuIIBZ. 75; New ”3.9I Pulls 14. 5 Now 229.8! Now 885.09 '0" Can Buy 219903kland Avenue. Kansas City, Mo. Anywhere 2199 Empire Building. Pittsburgh. Pa. I t In her 5 .20 811: Profit as; 31:. a... up-to—date Saw Mill. PER Keep your engine R 0 ll earning money c all the year. Now is the time to saw your standing timber and turn it into money. Big demand for lum- . .._ ber, lath and shingles. Write for Free Catalog B and Prices. I. R. HOWELL G 00.. film-3.. MInnoanolll. MIMI. dd user rifle . . , \ :11le not Army steel letteé-n ondnfizure d acro- arm 0 o. 1 11 mm on for 1922-472 1513‘; -lncludin¢ sfull and , or Id War small arms, ma ed6 cents. OIrc ‘ lu- 16 pages 10 cents Estab ll Island 1865‘- Army Auction Bargains LUGER pistol, cal. 7.65 ul-In $21.50 Anny saddle: $6.50 I Anny hapuch$75u $1.00. Interesting Information (speciallyo secured) of all g . RANCIS BANNERMAN SONS; 501 Broadway, NJ. PAY BIG Cheer Up! TOWERS FISH BRAND REFLEX SLICRER‘lI? knocks \ralgodeyg gloom .__... a Cooked hat-— We will tell you all about it. Write 1: location so we can better advice you. “-13%. MEDIN OHIO. 200 h stoma-1m defiarmw bah-1‘3. will m m to ma, time EESWW day for handoomelr free booklet. "Bee.” P Profit." Tell us if you keep ow. your occupation and home . “1111-: 11.1. 8001' comm. f Strawberry Plants 32 loo Suriname-400 Scooter Dulce to ~ FOR Siamesemnuwzan Your Crops With This Roller Bearing "Spreader popularity and fame of the/International Roller Bearing Manure Spreader is due to one thing—e and that is sheer merit. The record of the International spreader, of the improved type, has shown farmers that this is a product satisfactory from all points of View. Those features which create its special value, as listed below, are of practical interest to every man on a farm. 5. Wheels Track—Rear wheels track with the front wheels. lightening draft. 6. Tight Bottom —There is no clogging. jamming apron. be- cguse' the spreader has a tight batten). Spreads anything. 7. Two Beaten—Two all-steel heaters with chisel - pointed square teeth work from both top and bottom of‘the load. 8. W'ide-Spread— The spiral be. hind the heaters gives the ma- nure a third beating, and spreads it finely and uniformly beyond the wheels. 9. All—Steel Main Frame -—Wood box sides hold only the load. l. RollerBearings—Rollerhearings at 7 points—~the only spreader so elquipped. 2. Double Ratchet Drive—Walking transmission from main axle eccentric and extra large ratchet wheel give easy, strong. steady feed. Box tapered to . eliminate friction on both sides. Six feed speeds. . , 3. Oscillating Front Axle—Auto- type, permitting short turn. No pole whipping. 4. Power; Both Wheels——Power 'is transmitted from both ends of the rear axle—heaters and f wideapread driven from one wheel and the manure feed from the other. See the lnternational spreader at your nearby Inter.- national dealer's or write us for detailed information. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COM PANY ' * . ‘ or AMERICA » CHICAGO llNCOlPORlYID’ U s A 92 Branch Houses and 15, 000 Dealers in the United States The Finest Nat- ural Fertilizer ‘ and Preéervative of Plant Foods 31:38an (agricultural gypsum) gives plants and soil‘ three necessary foods that must be supplied by Y_0u to keep CI‘OPS “1 the record breaking class—sulphur, calcrum, nitrogen. Agricultural Gypsum LAND pm: 7:11 I also reacts to liberate from soil such plant foods as potash, phosporous and even nitric acid, whenprcscut in soil. ~3ntil8adh preserves the plant food in manure in stable, in stor- age and on the ground surface. Try it on a small plot. Write for booklet. 32131501161 is sold everywhere. GRAND RAPIDS PLASTER‘ COMPANY 1203 c. R. Savingfi Bank Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. Enablishtd in 1856 Manufatturorr of Hercules Wall Phat/er "For Plastering Larger Buildings” WM Agricultural Gypsum . "Makes Crops Grow" Climax Wood Mortar uFor Plastering Fine Homes“ _ when they are good. ..‘ Franc1sco ,» ~ 3 , ' . ' GAIN the time rolls around When '- we consider the hired help prob— lem. It is ’not so serious. this year, however, Ias ‘for the past few years, when most all men who worked ' for wages could do so muCh better in the city. With only eight hours for work and 'eight hours for play, and lots of money to 'spend, who could blame them if they did all go to the. city. But times‘ have changed, radi? cally changed, and the position to great numbers of those new city~mind~ ' ‘ ed workers has changed quickly, 'from that of afflu- ence to adversity. A n d w h e n the problem of get- ‘ting 'enough to eat a n d w e a r be- comes acute, the c o u n t r y looks pretty good. These country- bred folks who know the farming game, and who, at- tracted to the city by the high wages, have become gorged with the adverse ' conditions recently prevailing, and are anxious. to get back to the country and to work, are more than welcome. The wages are not high, but a living is as» sured and the tired nerves will “have a chance to recuperate. It is one of these country minded, city wearied men, with whom we have arranged to help with the work on Francisco Farm. He brings a wife and two wee boys, and a keen appreciation of good live stock. Here’s hoping the venture proves satisfactory to all concerned. We have hired a goodly number of men in our experience on Francisco Farm, but it has been some time since we have taken on a new one. The last regular employe was with us for five years and the past year a. brother has done the work for a share. He is mov- ing with his force onto a larger farm this spring, and hired help again be- comes on'e' of our problems. I presume . in our experience we have employed as month hands as many married men as single men. Both have their advan- tages, but we prefer the married men It is easier to hire and to fire (especially 'fire) the. ' . can lid on One 28-46 Sep. drive belt canvas ‘: gavel. remand tan . hose and pun bashes: used‘ one a season; in fine shape. must as l on account otmy Wm sacrifice. Address WARNER CORWIN.‘ Lake 05“. Mich. , . for i V llERlNE SEED n shit i‘ 3‘8}; ctr-on in test {#3330333 3'13 11%: I. M “lb“mli‘m °° I“? " H . . 8N. - 0‘ B. Vanni. “"in patent“ the spdm; ’06- Trim n he. I. . .prlor “loll“ 3., mules mailed on nest. '9 , , , In .. Mic . W with «male for testing an . l-lelnhln. Vassar, ‘HRI'I'I TODAV .5... m mum m m . e. um? smegma-t "U :9 Z SAVE MONEY-Olin n ma. m1 mom agave luau! W‘w nodes-u d Ou- ‘ i first: amish"uil ts! you how best to select pail " single men if they are not satisfactory. When you have in your employ a mar- ried man you have two to deal with, for a woman can make or break a hir- ... . - . > i . 3—m-‘W’ Wmmw Wmmm my“. I'M , Farm News: a - ByP."P.Pope '. ', " ‘_ 7' v-«J 1r.A-.~,\,A~4. I - ed man as Well as any other man. But '.it is a great satisfaction to have the help handy, and always on the job, without inconvenience to the farm fam- ily. Goodness knows the housewife has enough to do bn the average farm without looking after the physical wants-of more than her own. And our philosophy of life is to get all the joy and comfort and satisfaction we can from day to day. ~‘ Married men are hiring out for $30 to $40 per month in these parts this spring, with house, garden, a little milk, and perhaps a couple of hundred, pounds of pork furnished. Single men $20 to 30, board and washing. When I went out to the barn the other morning » and looked over the brood sows in their big roomy boxes, Miss Wonder, the mother of our. sale tops, was working like a trooper. She had just been confined a couple of days before in a clean sunny box, ten by twelve feet, in the far corner of the big basement. 'I gave her three or four more big'forkfuls of dry wheat straw, fondled her a little, brushed her all over and told her to do her “dernd- est.” She worked with a will, gather- ing a mouthful here and depositing it there, pawing it over vigorously, try- ing it out, then rooting it all up and doing it all over again. She acted for all the world like a country housewife getting ready for company, the farm~ ers’ club or something of that sort. She was surely putting her house in order and well did she know what she was about, for 10, the next morning a. nest full of long, strong, black, shiny babies were tugging away at the foun- tain of life, with the energy and en- thusiasm of a bunch of hungry boys at a picnic dinner. ‘ The farrowing Season is now in full swing, the first sow to report, the mid- dle of March, tallied the bakers’ doz‘- en. Too thick 3 stand for ‘best results, several of them were too small and weak to make a live of it, and only five of them remain. (A friend says, “Oh, I got you beat, one of my sows had two and saved them all).” “My De ight” has again proved her name by delivering a litter of nine nice ones, and two others expect to begin nest building most any time. The weather is typical of March, about the roughest of the year just now, but the big base- ment is immune to northwesters, So the little fellows are safe and happy. . HIS” ~. . '; 8“ “V9 “KC. PR‘CFS, \ . 'r-V 7‘ "‘- l},_/l/ ‘ «1/9) ,_ , a. ‘ ( Stu/Mo .3. Pit/655 ll" , / r1 . , 1 I L .11 ‘..j ’ // // Q \‘ ‘ \\\\§<\ \\\ s\\§\\ kw“ \ \x\\\ . \ . \\\\\\ s. \\\\\\ \*\i\\‘\\\\\ \\ \S‘ \ £00K HERE! THAT MAN WAS MY BEST FRlEND. \\ : WHEN I was‘ber THERE. BESEDE THAT, CAN’T You SEE HE HAS AL‘L THE LOAD HE cw CARRY? .i . Iv?” li:';it I, It”, / l a the I \ 1"] \ ,4.;\ \ \ b-«é‘ \\$\>§’5 \ \\ \‘“§:\$: .\ \ = ”vfiLW ..,,4Iu.‘_. _.g .<-.-e~..‘ M. N‘v— . v‘ Insist on Getting NEW IDEA Demand the genuine-and look always! Our GOLD SEAL factory in the world. The New Idea The New Idea Spreader 00., Name 1.2:] I ’I Address ON ’T let anyone sell you a spreader simply on the claim that it is “as good as the New Idea.” Refuse imitations-41nd save money! NE Registered WIUDS PaxOfl EA . ZeOriginalWi‘deSpreadingSpreader The New Idea leads in downright spreader value-today as absolutely against breakage or defects. Write for Special Prices Drop us a card--or mail the couponutoday. Find out why the old reliable New Idea lasts longer and does far better work. Get the facts now--direct from the largest spreader COLDWATER, OHIO Cold’water, Ohio Please send prices and full information on New Idea Spreaders. the Genuine gSplendor . for the name on the machine- GUARANTEE protects you , Spreader Co. r: I I L-----------------J TOWNSEND’S PLANTS AT WHOLESALE PRICES 300 ARISE; Tfiféiss... STRAWBERRY PLANTS INCLUDING 250 Acres EgEMlER 3 The greatest money mak- BIG LATE ing varieties on earth E. W. TOWNSEND 8: SON. Nurseries 20 Vine Street Holt Tractor 5-Ton For Sale Practically new. Make offer. Detroit Motorbus Co. Torrninal and Edlie Street. Detroit, Mich... '00 Sirawberr rflxpPlanls 50 6'3 Gibson, Sen. an m Bells orfifll per thousand. Also red and black raspberries- Order now. Barton Nurseries. New Troy, Itch. We Make Wool into Blankets and Auto Robes Bond us Parcel Post twelve pounds of your. wool and 31.90 or twenty- four mm blanket. sine about “:80 inch Being all ashw y with fancy colored honkrs‘ or turn plaid blank- otl. stitched ends. m w furnish 100‘ diwoolphidmotor motorrobesabmztifixnineh emweidit shout 4 pounds. on the cane m.- ' We buy Wool b largo or small quantities- 3 Getmnioeobfmmoefl. 'mLUMBIAVilLE ‘WOOLEN CO... 3 ‘3 Cdumbiaviflo. W ' Choic‘edtl. P. Red Kidney 1 {sooth stock. {live my not will) Blmfi gal-.3 thW-gpoint HURON mason: A370 BEAN 00. Milan. lid 3 33 ' ' loot! mt- Eota. m Wolverine nur$ pom... inflows“ seed Catalog is free Salisbury, Md. . .00 per bu; , DeVroo. Wayland, Mich. §$$$$$$$$$3$$$$$$$ o PROFITS Thebigprofituinthebigiobs. You can get the best join if you use machinery timid oes the best work. It’s just as easy and takesno more me and no larger crew to do an A-l job if you have A- 1 machinery. $ $ 1 i | 3 E 1 l U) ecial I 3 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3 $3 3 $ $ $ 3 $3 3 3 $3 3 $ 3 $3 $3 3 $ $ $ 3 $ 333333333333333333 300333321 a 93}? ’ WA: $2 Sowmg Seeds 1n Hot eds ' ByR. E. 1.”me A c. HEN using the manure- heated 3 hot-bed for growing the early plants, no seed should be sown for several days after the manure has been placed in the bed. If a good grade of manure‘has been used the bed will heat very violently at first and, it is not safe to sow seeds in the soil until this initial heating is over. It is a good plan to plunge a ther- mometer through the soil into the ma.- nure and as soon as the temperature has fallen to about eighty or eighty- five degrees Fahrenheit the bed is ready to plant. The soil of the bed should be loos- .ened and made as nearly level as pos- sible. For growing lettuce or radishes , to maturity, the seed should be planted directly in the soil of the bed. They should be sown rather thinly in rows about four to six inches apart. This will. allow of thinning the seedlings and stirring the soil when necessary. If the plants are to be grown for early transplanting, they may be start- ed in the soil of the hotvbed, but it is better' to start them in shallow boxes 5 or flats. Flats slightly less than twelve hinches wide and eighteen, inches long Ioutside measure, and about two and one-half inches deep, ; convenient to handle and they will fit into the frames without leaving any ; waste space. the seedlings can be taken to a warm 3 place when they are ready for shifting : and the work can be done more easily , than when bending. over'the frame of .5 the bed. The flats can also be shifted will be found When the flats are used, from one part of the frame to another ‘ and whenever necessary they can eas-~ ily be transferred to cold frames 'where the plants are3to be hardened 3 in preparation for transplanting to the , garden or field. Some kinds of plants, such as inel- .ons and cucumbers, do not transplant readily, but if the seeds are planted in soil placed in some receptacle so that the plants can be transferred to the garden without disturbing the roots, much earlier crops can be se- cured. Commercial gardeners use ispe— cial dirt ~ba-n'd5‘ extensively for this purpose. 031d berry boxes, clay or pa- per pots, squares of inverted sods, 01 tin cans with the tops and bottoms melted off are also used. . A good soilfor startmg seeds and plants is made by composting sods and stable manure, but if a. compost heap is not aVailable, a satisfactory soil maybe made by mixing together one part ‘of well-rotted manure, two parts of good garden loamor rotted sods, and one part sand. These must' be thoroughly mixed together by shov- eling, after which the soil should be sifted through a screen before‘placing it in the flats or hands in which the seeds are to be sown. The date of starting seeds in the hot-bed is governed by the date that the plants can'be set in the open ground. Cabbage, cauliflower and let- tuce are cool season crops‘and the plants may be set outas early in the season as the soil can be worked in good condition, but it is not safe to set out tomatoes, melons and other warm season crops untilthe soil is warm and all danger of frost is over. This is usually about May 20 in south- ern Michigan. As a 'rule, cabbage,~ cauliflower and lettuce may be started about six weeks before the plants will be needed for settingin the garden or field; tomatoes and peppers eight weeks; egg plant, celery and onions about t'en weeks; melons and cucum- bers, four to six weeks. Michigan Fruit Farm Notes ByL. B. Rrérr HE Michigan Farmer says, “Re— member, fertile fields are net made in a day,” and it sure says a mouthful. I have been four years building up part of my place so that pig weeds will grow among the culti- vated crops. No doubt many farmers consider pig weeds a nuisance but we Chortle with glee on our farm when a. field begins to grow them. How come that pig weeds. always come in wher- ever you spread manure, although there had not been a pig weed there for years? 1 notice that many people write in about sick hens. I have some local 1ep'utation as a successful chicken man and I plumb hate to confess, but I got mine the same way last fall. Every hen and rooster in the flock had the same symptoms—eyes swelled shut, watery discharge from eyes and nose, black spots on combs and cankered sores on tongue and in throat. I killed one, two died and I saved the others; here is what I did. I mixed. kerosene and lard about half-and-half in a tin can. Each bird was caught, a feather pulled from the wing and dipped in the mixture. With the feather, I swabbed out the mouth, running the feather down the throat, and swabbed the head eyes and all, thoroughly. No doubt it hurt their eyes as they-wiggled same. This had to be repeated in severe cas- es. Results, I saved the flock and they completely recovered. At present they are breaking their own record in egg production; we have eaten several of the young roosters and the bodies dressed. clean and nice with an excess of (at. . The fruit articles in our paper have \ thin the sod mulch , far north. Shocks! The apple region of New York state made a. careful survey covering a num- ber of years and found that trees on sod produced fifteen per cent less fruit and about twenty per cent more im- perfect f1 ult than the cultivated'trees. Nuft said, now listen to me blow a little. The fruit value in Berriencounty for 1920 was $6,272,500. One shipping point—Coloma—shipped 973 carloads during the fall months and this does not include the thousands of cases of berries shipped earlier. ‘Berrien pro- duced one-fourth of all the fruit grown in Michigan. Van Buren,.0ceana, Al- legan, Mason and Kent led, all other counties in the order named. In addi- tion to this, thousands of cases of can- ned fruit have been shipped out or locally consumed. You see, brother, you rye, potato, and bean men can’t do all the blowing on the Michigan horn though you have just cause for 3 pride. Just one more proof that Mich- igan is the banner stated” the Union. Say folks, don’t get excited every, time you see a robin or blue bird. Many summer birds winter over with us in the denser thickets and these are the ones you see. You better let the Porous Knits repose among the moth balls until near corn planting time I note an Illinois man proudly clalm- ‘ ing that he saw 3. Cardinal bird that They are fairly common around here in dense thickets. We have begun to trim the raspberries and, soon will come that worst of all Jobs, spraying. When you use lime-sul- phur solution, be sure to grease your hands Last year-.1 were cotton gloves 3:. special interest for me. Here is one n- . . :7“:".I£"~«*-~:~ :2 WW ”- 3 -~'W:‘1M‘M° ‘ , “1,.‘w, 3‘ How. to ”Spray ' 3:3 . Know your pests. vMix your spray correctly. . Spray at the right time. .‘ Spray‘ for blight before it shows. ‘ Spray ' with enough pressure to give a fine mist. . Spray thoroughly. . Use a sprayer of correct size 3 ' and design for your crops. it V . 8. ‘Kill three birds with one stone by using Pyrox, the A poWerful triple-duty spray. " {f‘LH’HUllll-r—iinm L 5 i1"! v' ’5- '3 ', "N. ,3,_ ll 3» 3') ‘13,} . “"VSmmw‘ 1:323" * lilo-pound heat and 300-pound barrels. Bowkero‘lnsecticiile Company : 49 Chambers St., New =YorktCnlii‘?’ Banding am, . 3 .33‘ i i - , V Pyrox is packed in 1-pound glass jars; in metal I " ‘t’ drums of 5, 10, 25 and 50 pound capacity; in ‘ . ..___.._ \‘fi‘l‘ .75 I. "' '\él(4)-(,‘ ‘ AA/ ills threebirds with one stone Pyrox prevents late blight, the cause of “dry rot.” Pyrox kills bugs. that the tubers get more time to mature big, fat and fine in quality. (I In thesejhree ways, Pyrox makes potato growing profitable. If you have been mixing your own sprays," or using bordeaux separately, the extra time and labor saved by using Pyrox will be “pure velvet.” ' . Smooth, creamy Pyrox Combines a powerful fungicide and a deadly poison, each intensified by the chemical combination used for twenty-three years, and now made better than ever by an im- proved formula. Pyrox mixes easily and thoroughly; stays‘long in suspension. It sprays in a mist-like fog without clogging the nozzles. This makes each pound cover more foliage. When dry, Pyrox sticks like paint, in spite of heaviest rains. For this reason alone, you will like Pyrox. Pyrox power to prevent blight and kill bugs is dependable; home-made sprays 'may vary. Pyrox is instantly ready for uSe—without waste. Just mix it, and spray. Use Pyrox for all vegetables, small fruits. It makes home gardening worth While Try it. Sold by leading dealers. If not obtainable near ‘you, write direct‘to us. ' '— fl = "”4” (- * ’0 — ~A.=' - L Q Pyrox invigorates the vines so' Read What Users Say in the PYROX BOOK Send for your free copy Men who know say; that Pyrox is a money- maker. Read their per- sonal experiences; how they finally found in Pyrox the solution for blight and bugs and a most effective invig- orator of stalks, stems and foliage. Even if you are using another spray get the Pyrox Book and see how other growers make Pyrox pay. innsmnmzéam“ p 2' :2, ‘ _ Counterbore Cu. Iona-992 and the better the fertilizer. 2- 16- 2 this spring you —cut your fertilize bill 35 —get 100% more plant food -save 50% on freight, bags, labor, loading, hauling, unloading, and applying. One bag of Big Crop 2-16-2~ ing you a better fertilizer. 2-16-2. '. hlcago, Illinois Sandns [.0 Cincinnati “is O Fertilizer. For the Price of a It’s the pounds of plant food in the fertilizer you apply that makes the crop. The morc plant food to the ton of fertilizer the cheaper its cost By using Armour’ s Big Crop eroaris ' Fertilizer will give you as much actual plant food as two bags of 1- 8-1. It costs as much for labor, sacks, grinding, milling, screening, and freight tomakea ton of 1- 8 1 as foratonof2 16- 2. The savings we pass on to you—besides giv- All Agricultural Experiment Stations en- dorse and recommend High Analysis Ferti- lizers, such as ARMOUR'S BIG CROP, ARMOUR FERTILIZER WORKS General olfiges, 209 W. Jackson Blvd. St. Louis CutYour Fertilizer BIG CO Fertilizers uAuurAcmco IV ' RMOUR FERTILIZE WORKS -- See your dealer at once and reserve your spring supply —or write us direct. t your ferti- ENATOR CHARLES E. TOWN- SEND, Michigan’s Senior United . States Senator; who will complete his second term in the United States Senate on March 4, 1923, is chairman of the Senate Committee on Post Of- fices and Post Roads, one. of the very important committees of the senate. He is also ranking member of the Committee on Interstate Commerce, and owing‘to the long and serious ill- ness of Senator Cummins, the chair- ~man of this committee, Senator Town- send for nearly eight months acted as chairman of this committee. and dur- Ing‘that time put through the railroad partial payment bill, held hearings on the pending funding bill, and other extended hearings relative to railroad matters. During his first term in con- gress_ he sprang into national promi- nence through the passage of his bill thmugh the house of representatives amending the interstate commerce law prohibiting rebates, passes, etc. While he was in the house he had charge of President Roosevelt’s poli- cies on railroad matters. He saved to the state of Michigan one item alone more than $90,000 in interest claimed by the government from the state On the St. Mary’s Canal proposition. He is also a member 05 the Committee on Pensions and Committee on Printing. Senator Townsend is also'author of the national highway bill for which he has been fighting, the past three years, and on November 9; 1921, it was sign- ' ed by President Harding, releasing for federalsaid roads the sum of seventy- five million dollars, which amount will go far towards relieving the unem- ‘ Cu lizer bill and your ., cost to grow at the same time. GOOD FARMING PAYS Every tanner wants to save labor t1me.seed.horse-power ' and raise bigger crops. Th1 WESTERN, 3 machines in I, will do all ofthis. It has proven it to thousands. It pulverizes and packs as deep as plowed. leaves a loose mulch 0111 top. make. II Del-loot and bed In on. operation. Get 10 bushel-per acre more by rolling winter rw and other zrowin grain In the" knowing“ whether soil is loose or hard crusted nmfcrncked. has no equal for this work or for covuln. mo: III 1392!!» In sermons W THESE warns ARE THE ‘ \ECRET OF OUR CISS. t_ an on: other ler. tiers from former! min; lt and other valuable Infor- ' . motion. "We or its weight ingold. ' Ourlwrlcd twlur u. ‘ f“; ' wm° tolduofosl-rggokw md'prfififirzighc paid. * clover and trans . '- VlES'l'Ellll [Mill MILLER 00., Box l32 HASTlllGS, HEM. ENSILAGE' SEED CORN West Branch, LI coming Count) , 1 0111111. Grown. Biggest E1nd Biggest Fodder. Earliest and Best Eusilage (em for North of 40041‘. More and better quality silage from each acxe Sample enr sent on request. Germination 90%. Bu. 56 lbs., shelled and graded. 83. CHAAPEL’S SEED STORE Dept. C, Peach, Cherry and Apple Trees at W holesale both 1 yr. and- 2 yr. by mail and Express Special prices to Orchardists. Scnd for 1922 Guaran seed Seed and Tree Catalog Send todu). Allc 11 Nur- lserI & Seed House, Geneva Ohio. FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLQNTS. Erllh lencI Wakefield Chguleston Wakefield. Succession and F at Dutch. at 81.2. 'I per 1..“)0 express 00”! ct. Parcel post paid, 100 at 350: 500 at 51.. Ill: 1000 ft) 0.1] &C. Whaley. hlAll'l‘lN S POINT P. O. S. C. for sale late model. com- HOIton TraCtor plate with plows. nerd slightly for experimental purposes nnlY; excellent condition:harg11n at 3800 terms or $700 ( ash Eclipse 7410 St Aubin Ave. Detroit. Mic.h nI‘ I'Smoki ng Tnl acco--5 llIs. “Wesl’un Chewmg $1.25. 10 lbs. $3.50. 20 lbs. FARMERS UNION, Mayfield. Ky - HO‘ lESPUN TOBACCO. k Collect on dellveI‘I. 5 Ih.. 81 5Dsmci0111‘13g 520%: (Chilling? FARMERS' ASSOCIATION, ADUCAH, KY HOMESPUN SMOKING or‘ chewing tobacco. 5 lbs. 81. 23; 15 1.53. Send no money. 11y II hen received. ’r'A ERS‘ lassoendurfoxvp Joneaboro Ark Please Mention The Michigan ”Farmer “when writing to advertisers Wl LLIAMSPORT, PA. Illllllll |I|IIIIII lllllllll i I lII|||||| I " Illllllll Illllllll Q 1'? .0 0 go, Pedigree and Guarantee on CHEAPEST AND BEST llIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIIIllllIIIIIII IIJHIBAN STATE mm gantr— ”J ”as LAN5HIN. mM'i'cI-INAN Nevins’ “Success With Small Fruits” Do v.0u know vou can obtain more hesllh. pleasure sud Iron! from s gsrd [In of strawberries than from any e usl mount of land 0 your place? Mv beautiful new Clus- . Ogue greets you with namilc. an tells you somethin about ourselves and our fsvornble location where soil an climste combine to produce plants of superior quslily WHAT IT TELLS: lt tells: How to select varieties but sdsptod to your sell Ind needs. How to propsre the soil for plnnl ing. Wh hne "to plant. The ow to plant. How“ are for th e gs . How to plek and market the fruit so u obtoln the his: est prices. How to renew the ante ch. it! Is I Fr Grower' s Guie whether you buy your olent rom us or n on will need thls helpful book—Nevins' "Success with Sm. Prults. 'Send for you on” 10.4” A postal will bring it. NEVINS museums . Nurseries : Ovid noel Perry. Niels. x, Mail Address: A 4 - 30:3! , Perry. Mich. “Play Safe” sB‘rlIinnd your“ certified GI‘iIanAgOSd_' G ohN fa Seed digit. The gage-1.830. 0. Dok' mflfslfa Seed ' ployment situation now confronting f the country. Senator Townsend introduced and gsecured passage of a resolution au- lthorizing the President to enter into agreement with Canada and Great Britain for joint construction of a wa- terway for ocean-going vessels from the Great .Lakes to the Atlantic, via the Welland Canal and the St. Law- rence River. The Great Lakes-St. Law- rence Tidewater Association in the council of states at a meeting of the Tidewater Congress at Detroit, Mich- igan, July 22, 1920, said: “Senator Townsend has been called the Father of the Lakes-to-Ocean Un~ dertaking. he was first in this gener- ation to initiate proposals for the de- velopment of this mute and he has been steadfast and powerful in its ad- vocacy. His addless before the Gleat Lakes-St.Law1ence Tidewater Con- gress was one of the convincing pre- senations of this project at that nota- ble gathering. He did not outline an economic argumentehe gave vivid ut‘ terance to the American spirit of en‘ terprise and international comity.” If this great project can be carried through—as it will be some day—it means more to the agricultural and in- dustrial development 'Of Michigan than can be measured in words. From the beginning of the World's .V’Var and up to the present time—it is undoubtedly true that no man in the United States Senate has interested himself in more cases for transfer, pro- motion, discharge,’ allotment and al- lowances... insurance or compensation for the ex-Service boys than has Sen- ator Townsend. The boys of Michigan all know this and appreciate it at} coxdingly. He has prepared, introduced and se- cured the passage of many private pension bills fOl the soldiers of the Civil War, and has aided thousands of Michigan’s old G. A. R. men in expedit- ing their'claims at the Pension Bu- reau. Their appreciation of his ef- forts has been voiced in many kindly letters received from the various posts scattered throughout the state. Ichigans senior Senator" A Romero ofsz Activate: in War/223131022 ' ceived from the post office clerks, post masters, ‘eity and rural carriers, not only from Michigan but from all over the United 'States expressing their deep appreciation for the interest shown, time consumed and the hard, effective work done by Senator Town- send for resolutions introduced and agreed to, for amendments to the post a1 laws for the betterment of postal service and conditions, for bills drawn up and passed, all tending to increase efficiency, living wages and better feel- ing. Many resolutions adopted at con- ventions, national and state associa- tions have been received by SenatOI Townsend for his good work fol the post office boys.‘ Senator Townsen‘d entered the house of repreSentatives at the begin- ning of the fifty-eighthcongress, on March ‘4. 1903, as'representative from the Second District of Michigan. Dur- ing the time he served in the house and senate he has delivered about one hundred speeches and entered into many debates upon the floor of the two houses whenever a subject was up that .vitally concerned the proper consider- ation of state or national legislation. His provision appropriating $10,000 for the investigation of the production of American sugar beet seed is long since a statute, and instead of buying seed abroad as all heretofore has been bought, it will be and has been pro- duced in the United States. During Senator Townsend’s career 'in the two houses he has voted and spok- en in favor of the following bills and amendments which are now in force: Providing for the direct election of United States Senators. Constitutional amendment permit- ting the taxation of incomes. The Children’s Bureau Bill. The VVorkman’s Compensation Bill. Woman’s suffrage amend to the Con- stitution. He was a member of the committee which framed the child labor law. He has repeatedly appeared before the Interstate Commerce Commission and plead for the interests of the ship- pers and chambers of commerce in his his home state. He has voted and spoken for scores of amendments in the interest of econ- omy. He voted in favor of the recent anti- medical beer bill. ' He introduced a Iesolution on Sep- tember 26, 1921, to amend the standing Iules of the senate, by what is known as “The Cloture Rule” to expedite bus- iness‘ of the senate, but owing to the necessity of a two-thirds vote was unable to bring about its favorable con- sideration. He has also spoken for, and aided in enacting into law the following bills, all of which we of diIect benefit to the' agiicultmal interests of the country: The Cooperative Marketing Law. GIain Standard At Federal Farm LoanS Act, and many beneficial amendments. The Capper—Tincher bill to regulate futuIe trading. InCIeased annual appropliation l01 ainc-ultural experiment stations. An act for coopelative agricultural extension work. , Act to enable secretary of agricul- ture to investigate and report upon the organization and progress of farmcls’ institutes and agricultural schools. Act for acquiring and diffusing among the people of the United States useful information on subjects connect- ed with the marketing and distributing of faim and non-manufactured food products Act to make investigation relating to the transportation, storage prepara- tion, marketing, manufacture and dis- tribution of aincultural food products. Act directing the War: Finance Cor‘ poration to take certain action for the relief of the present depression in the agricultural sections of the country. Act for preventing the manufacture, sale or tr sportation of adulterated, or misbran ed, or poisonous, or dele- terious‘ foods. Act for the investigation of soils in department ordagricultur‘e. gs . 9} Thames 0!; letters have been re¢~ Aott cooperation with other branches of the“ ‘A ~_#-. Mr;)\.. , an. ' M»V‘L_v‘,l‘,"m ; .‘l‘ ~..-. ( k N ..~._ an. _,.. Juan-v...“ nee every, to mestic animals, etc; Act providing that labor, agricultur- a1 and horticultural organizations shall be exempt from taxation. . Emergency tariff Bills. During my three years’ stay in Wash- ington I have come to regard Senator Townsend as one‘of the most able, in- fluential and useful members of the senate. ‘He is no novice as a~legis~ later. He is one of the hardest and most conscientious workers in the sen- ate. Senator Townsend is a persua- sive and powerful debater, and has learned the art of confining his crater- ical efforts to matters directly before the senate and consumes none of the time of his colleaguesand no space in thecongressional record with useless speeches. He is so earnest in his ef- forts toiha‘Ve the senate confine its attention to matters immediately be: fore it that it has become almos a pas- sion with him. Senator Townsend understands thor- oughly the needs of the agricultural sections of the country and has given ’ valuable support to the various meas- ures designed to restore agricultural prosperity. Honest, courageous/ and able, his influence has increased with the length of his service until he is recognized-as one of the leaders on the republican side of the chamber. His career has justified the confidence the people of Michigan have repeatedly shown in him.—ARTHUR CAPPER. Sudan Grass and Soybeans Grow Well in Oakland County. DOES IT GET COLD IN UPPER "MICHIGAN? HE annual summary of weather conditions in Michigan has recent- ly appeared from the Lansing office of the United States Weather Bureau.‘ For those who think that the people of the upper peninsula suffer. from .very great cold in the winter season, it may be of interest to call attention to some of the thermometer readings under the heading of lowest tempera- tures for the year 1921. From this table it appears that the lowest tem- perature'in Marquette was 3; for Me- nominee, 8; for Sault Ste Marie, 10; Escanaba, 5; Houghton, 10; Munising, 16; Mackinac Island, 4. These points are located on the lake shore, but at widely separated points. In the inte- rior lower temperatures were. eXperi- enced: ”At Iron River, 25; at Iron Mountain, 15; at Ironwood, 17; Ish- peming, 15; Newberry, 9. We may compare these figures with lower pe- pinsula points, and get such results as these: At Mt. Pleasant, the lowest ‘: temperature was 5; at Howard City, 5; Big Rapids, 2; Lansing, 3; Detroit. 393 at Saginaw, 4; Grand Rapids, 8 above zero. Some fellows can see ’ terfioon tramp 4761135, ’ ' census of agricul- '~ ture and live stock, Which shall show the acreage of farm land, value or do- _ lgillllllll’lll 1; ' r//// it does: The 4 VITAL FACTORS of Cheapprf 7rarfor Pour?) In the OilPull the problem'of producing cheapest power for farm work has been solved, by combining the Four Vital Factors. These are: (1)~Lowest Fuel Cost. (2) Lowest Upkeep Expense. (3) Longest Life. (4) Reasonable Price. As proof, the OilPull has the following records to its credit: (1)' Holder" of all National Fuel Economy records for 10 years. (2) Investigations show upkeep cost of only 50% of the Govern- ment’s natiOnal average. (3) OilPulls average 10 years and more of service. (4) Reasonable Price. In no other tractor will you find these four combined. 01 LPULL TRACTOR -. “The'Cheapest Farm Power” The OilPull has always been a quality machine. It has always been a bona fide oil-burner. These features have helped it establish its wonderful record. But of greatest significance has been Triple Heat Control—a wonderful, scientific, oil- burning system now perfected and used 1n all OilPulls. See what Gets the power out of cheap kerosene. temperature of motor. Prevents freezing. Prevents overheating. Makes possi- ‘ ble our bona fide guarantee to burn kerosene successfully, under all conditions and at all loads up to full rated brake horse power. Absolutely controls Send Coupon for Free Books There is an OilPull that will make money for you.’ dealer in your section will demonstrate it to you. Meanwhile write for catalog and special booklet on Triple Heat Control. .. ADVANQERUMELY THRESHER COMPANY, Inc. Battle Creek. Mich. The rAdvance-Rumely Serviced from 30 Branch Ofl‘ices and Warehouse: The Advance- Rumely line includes kerosene tractors, steam engines, grain and rice threshers, alfalfa and ’ clover bullets, husker shredders, and farm trucks [I A gallon ofcheap - kerosene contains more actual power than a gallon of ex- I pensive gasoline. The problem is to get the ‘ hidden power out of cheap kerosene. Triple Heat Control is a scientific system of oil burning that positively DOES get the power out. Free Booklet ., Write for a copy 5 today I Advance- Rumely Thresher ., Inc. ., Dept. C ’ Address ggarest Branch I Please send free copy ’ of booklet on Triple ” Heat Control. B’ Name .................................... .. ’ Address ..................................... I ADVANCE 'RUME LY esfern Canada Offers _ ,~ Health andWealth and has brought contentment and hap iness to thou- sands of home seekers and their fami we who have settled on her FREE homesteads or bed ht land at attractive rices. They have establishe their own \homes an secured prosperity and inde endence. I In the great grain-growing sections of t e prairie ifi p ers in estern Cana For illustrated literature, :11 opsortunitieel in Manitoba, etcuwnte Detroit, Mich. .. at hop! 0! lmm moon»1$f'm.m' dominion- ol branch of Bn‘tjoh 001 cubic. reduced rail J. M. MacLachlan, 10 Jefferson Ave. East, rovinces there is still to be had on easy terms , Fertile Land at $l5 to $30 an Acre / -—land similar to that which through many years has yielded from 20 to 45 bushels of wheat to the acre— oats, barley and flax also in rent abundance while raising horses, cattle. s eep and ho a is equally (profitable Hundreds of farm- a have raised crops in a single senaso worth more than the whole cost of their land. Healthful climate, good neighbors, churches schools, rural tele hone excellent markets and shi ping facilities. he climate and soil offer in ucements .for almost every agriculture. The advantages for Dairying, Mixed Fa rmlng ‘ and Stock Ralsing ‘1 make a tremendous appeal to industrious set- tlers wishing to improve their circumstances delcriptlon of farm etch own, no way rota. PAIN lit?! Order Direct From Factory We will send you as many gallons as you want of good quality red or brown BARN PAINT upon receipt of remittance. We are paint spec- ialists and can supply you with paint for any purpose. Tell us your wants and let us quote you w pr1ces. We can save you money by shippin direct from our factory. SatisfactionGuarante 011 orders for thirty gallons or over we will prepay the freight within a radius of three hundred miles. AMALGAMATED PAINT GO. ‘ Factory: 383 Wayne St, Jersey City, N. l. FARM GATE Both ends adjustable self closing latch. If you want the best. handiest. sexless gate you ever saw. . _ , your address brin ' discription. 810. this month brings 14 ft. painted ate with han re complete. 0. M. York 207 White Flint, Ich icuIturaI LimeH in iBOlb calcium hlydrate limo b. paper ags, 1n our lotsilofi 20 tons ort more. Delivered, price promptly ma e on re uest Northeign Lime & Stone Co. ., Petoskey, Mich. Grimm Alfalfa Seed, Genuine, from old Montana fields Hardy. rifled, tested seed. ‘ $44. 75 per 100 lbs delivered yourmt' tmn. Direct from growers. Valker Christensen Box 0 Minot No Dak- Will close out Hubam at followl prices, HUBAM postpald: 50 lb. or more.60¢en1b., noculator tor-p alfalfa and sweet clover. 550 to? 54W. 1 size; 81 for bu. size. postpald. E. E Basil, Letty. 0.] 3 o ATS"Bu1-t’a Hegxwelahtfig‘eéibsgllqw f 9111:! cc. ”my amounts. 700 per lb. Scarified and read to now. In- “ MICHIGAN FRUIT FARM NOrES. (Continued from page 396). _ and got some deep burns which healed . very slowly. ' - Well, I’m just rarinf to get belt of the plow handles, but wife notices that I can sit mighty still when I get the last copy of our paper. Whoever wrote “The Blind Man’s Eyes” must have been paid by the mile. The villain still pursues her and the end is nowhere in sight. It’s mighty interesting, though. If Brother McCune preached at our church I sure would go to chur’ch. The clock just struck bedtime and Hy Syckle says the clock is boss, so good- bye, folks, come over and see us. THE ANNUAL BEARING ORCHARD. NCE in a while we read arguments against the planting of more fruit. trees, which are based on the fear that there will be an over-production of the standard fruits. A study of ag- ricultural conditions cannot bu lead to the opposite conclusion. Go Where you may in regions adapted to the produc- tion of apples and peaches especially, and you will find a large number of bearing orchards falling rapidly into decay and thousands of young trees dying from neglect and the want of proper care. The last census states that from? 1909 to 1919 there was a decrease of: 36,057,811, or 23.8 per cent of the total number of apple trees of bearing age. 29,620,244, or forty-five per cent of the total. In the case of peaches there) was a decrease of 30.5 per cent iné trees of bearing age, and of 48.8 per} cent in non-bearing trees. to general neglect, failure to protect trees against San Jose scale and the: ravages of other insects, fungus dis- eases, the attacks of small animals and stai‘vation.,Then there is the ques- tion of proper feeding. It is doubtful if farmers and fruit growers, gener? ally, understand just what the feeding, requirements of the fruit trees a1e.In; making tiees, foliage and fiuit, an ap i ple orchard, in twenty years will ex-! tract as much plant food from the! soil as will twenty avelage crops of; wheat. Few farmers would .attempt to raise twenty successive crops of! wheat on the same land' without em-: ploying rotations and animal manuies, green manuies, or commercial fe1tiliz-. ers. Yet the average orchard must make good unaided or pass into the discard. Young trees are often set out in sod and then left to shift for them- selves. _ Few ofthem ever live to reach the bearing age. No other crop responds so quickly or so perceptibly to care, and espe- cially to fertilization as does an or- chard. Several of the experiment sta- tions have been able to determine that fruit bud formation can be definitely increased by an application of quickly available nitrogen at the propel time in the spring. Our leading 1101 ticultur- - ists discountenance the theory of bien- nial bearing and hold that an Oichaid which is properly 1‘ed can and will bear annually. The definite trend toward decreased acreage in fruit calls for larger plant- ings of our leading fruits and better care and management of these plant- . ings.—-—W. D. HURD. Patrick. McDoogle says that aside _ from the religious significance, it don’t pay to do any more work on Sunday than you have to. He found that Sun- 'Wtday labor made him slow dew/n the rest of the week and when the month was up he was tired and peevish and not a, bit richer than when he had tak- « , ttio Sunday vacation ever wash, The decrease in non—bearing trees was j The facts; are, then, that new plantings are not: sufficient to take care of the mortality? These heavy losses are due largely‘ That’s why growers are dusting to control brown rot on peaches, codling moth and scab on apples, plum vcurculio, and other diseases and insects Being twice as fine as flour particles, Dosch Dusts penetrate out-of-the-way places on foliage and crop and then, with the aid of a special sticker mater- ial, they stick like glue. ' They destroy the diseases and insects that hurt your crops. Dosch Dusts are chemically correct. The various com- binations made for practically every kind of crop and enemy are the result of years of investigation, research and experience. We are specialists in the control of your profit—destroyers. You Can Dust“ Quickly and Easily The need for crop protection some- times arises quickly. Often there is but a limited time during which treatment should be given. Here again, dusting wins, for more acreage can be dusted in a given time with one-fifth the usual labor of other methods. There are no heavy rigs to get mired, no water to haul, no intricate machin- ery. Dosch Dusting Machinery is light, simple in construction, and designed to meet actual' field conditions. Soggy ground is no handicap to dusting. Dusting Costs Less In spite of the advantages of dusting, it actually costs less than other methods. Ease of application, economy of labor and less expensive machinery bring the costs of fungicide and insecticide appli- cations to their lowest possible point. See the nearest dealer who sells Dosch Dusts and Dusting Machinery, or write us for his name and address. Dosch Chemical Company, Incorporated, Louisville, Ky. Pacific Coast Distributor, F. A. Frazier, 283 Minna Street, San Francisco, Cal. DOSCH DUSTS Where Does the Money Go? LEAR, concise records will help you to make your dollars ofarther and bring bigger returns. Keep TfieP A few entries daily in our Farmer’ 5 Record and Account Book will show on where the money goes and what return here are es for accounts, inventories, Bodilg Easily worth a v records. Papec way is simple and easy. it brin breedigz. records, use tables, etc. dollar, but you can get 1tf1ee. The Powerful Ensilnge Cutter The Papec' 15 made from the best materials by skilled workmen 1n the largest exclusive cnsilage cutter fac- tory in the world. Principles of construction adopted 20 years a ebeen improved. but never abandoned. 9 has proved them correct. The Papec runs with little power—3 h. p. and up. lsstsmany years and requires few repairs. .5121 jams instead of the usual three or four. keep the silage moving in a steady stream—prevent clo- g-ing. Four sizes: 10-inch;13-i11ch: 16-mch:l9-i11c The Papec Guarantee 13 difierent~the strong- cat given by any ensilage cutter maker. Write for it today. also full particulars. PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY lot) In or. 5mm Nov'orlli . ”Dim WM THROWS AND BLOWS If youpwn a How'l'o Get This Book FREE oriyizvl‘ieigt.‘l else. DOSCh Orchard Duster with Delco-Light Engine Traction Power Vegetable Duster Write for Bulletins Our Research Department has prepared a number of , free bulletins which deal with the protection of crops Write for them. Also write the details of any problem in the protection of‘crops that puzzles you. Get ‘ “Dusting and Spraying the Apple” by Geo. E. Sanders. Think of It. W coll Izod! eul ling, 28 go 835: per 100 1:,pai11tedy Galvanized . ”qt“ 8.”. If you have been waiting: for ”If!" roofing prices to come down. here they as root from ”new Sfidcuv—lom than me- or our older].- cove Iall Roofing. smdéldlng, éhhc “”3" 55:91am 89.0."? $5.51.." dyes on latest one price folder. “$011311! cool?“ on not" our roof- ing before Write pa. 'l‘holhii All sold Money Ssg' Bulletin. cl interlocks Write for k “"1"” W 1922 9am- , ”dim“ lsbell's Michig'amgrown Garden Seeds assure a big-yield ab tor they are thoroughbred stock— the ten: Pa years of development and selection. Send today, for Ishell's 1922 Seed Annual. giving valuable information on quality-ends mum of43 and quoting direct- MICHIGAN FARMER, one year. Capper’s Weekly, one year. ..... 1.00 Household Magazine, one year. .. Total value .. . Name Postmllcc OFFER No. 525.‘ .$1.00 .25 ~ n-nuuocoocccccccs2c25 All for $1.65. Use This Coupon for Your Order. THE MICHIGAN FARMER, Detroit, Michigan. Gentlemen : ~Enclosed find $ . for which send me Michigan Farmer and publications in Club ‘Ofter No. . . . . each for one year. coo-oi» .-oncoucuraoof‘occcconoooc _oa.g‘t!b.io O l 3' I . <.v - ‘~”““——AW>’~.WM3—Wm. A-“ N ~./—‘ w» 'vw . mumsw .‘\ - 4. ..» '~ ..~ * . “News IN, mamas“ .1 Zane Grey, famous novelist, (at right), starting on a tarpon fish- ing expedition. p Dr. Saxton Pope and the cup he Cr'owds gathered to see Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles as won at the National Archers’ they left Westminster Abbey after the wedding ceremony, which Tournament in BoSton. was attended by prominent people from all over the world. . - 7:. 5=t$a4 .. WW Miss Hatt, English lady champion hurdle jump- er, who is-diligently training for the coming Olympic games. Mlle, Russo, the prettiest peasant girl in Czecho Slovakia, poses for postage stamp design. Albert Rhinehart carries his radio on his finger. With an umbrella as an aerial he gets music \ from the air any time. j $53“? $51! Multitudes wait on Trafalga Square, London, to see the royal wedding pro- The firemen had to'fight cold as well as fire in the ten million dol— lar blaze in Montreal in which the city hall and valuable docu- ments were destroyed. This is evidence that a royal wedding draws crowds. cession go by. \) g a. a". mefizcr’flfilfi '3 " *nnangrwa as . p _ Kg, WA. ,. ”a. » £9 ‘mxxo. v.1, Queen Wilhelmina, of Holland, (at the right), and her Lady attend- L‘ gntlglequently go sleigh riding near the Hague for enjoyment and ea . . . ' ‘ Evidence as wellas caution are given as warning to autoists near San‘Antonio, Texas. that they must use care in crossing rail- road'tmckst ‘ . , p . . , I“ A I I , Oopyrishtby Underwood l Tinderwood, New York .\ ; 11H. '. ‘ .J'mcv-IIGAN FRUIT FARM mores. (Continued from page 396). . and got some deep burns which healed very slowly. Well, I’m just rarin? to get holt of the plow handles, but wife notices that I can sit mighty still when I get the last copy of our paper. Whoever wrote “The Blind Man’s Eyes” must have been paid by the mile. The. villain still I sight. It’s mighty interesting, though. If Brother McCune preached at our church I sure would go to church. The clock just struck bedtime and Hy Syckle says the clock is boss, so good» bye, folks, come over and see us. THE ANNUAL BEARING ORCHARD. ONCE in a while we read arguments trees, which” are based on the fear that there will be an over-production of the standard fruits. A study of ag- ricultural conditions cannot bu lead to the opposite conclusion. may in regions adapted to the produc- tion ot apples and peaches especially, and you will find a large number of number of apple trees of bearing age. The decrease in non-bearing trees was 29,620,341, or forty-five per cent of the total. In the case of peaches there was a decrease of 30.5 per cent in trees ol bearing age, and of 48.8 per cent in non-bearing trees. The facts are, then that new plantings are not sufficient to takcc These heavy losses are due largely to general neglect. failure to protect, trees against San Jose scale and 'the ravages of other insects, fungus dis— eases, the attacks of small animals and starvation.fl‘hen there is the ques- tion of proper feeding. It is doubtful it farmers and fruit growers, gener- ally, understand just what the feeding requirements of the fruit trees are. in making trees, foliage and fruit, an ap-f ple orchard, in twenty years will ex-j‘ tract as much plant food from the; soil as will twenty average crops of} wheat. Few farmers would attempts to raise twenty successive crops of; wheat on the same land' without em-' ploying rotations and animal manures, green manures, or commercial fertiliz- ers. Yet the. average orchard must make good unaided or pass into the discard. Young trees are often set out in sod and then left to shift for them- selves. Few of them ever live to reach the bearing age. V No other crop responds so quickly or so perceptibly to care, and espe- cially to fertilization as does an‘or- chard. Several of the experiment sta- tions have been able to determine that fruit bud formation can be definitely increased by an application of quickly available nitrogen at the proper time in the spring. Our leading horticultur- ists discountenance the theory of. bien- . nial bearing and hold that an orchard which is properly fed can and will hear annually. The definite trend‘toward decreased acreage in fruit calls for larger plant- ings of our leading fruits and better care and management of these plant- ings—W. D. HURD. , Patrick McDoogle says that aside from the religious significance, it don’t 5, pay to do any more work on Sunday than you have to. He found that Sun 1-day labor made him slow down the (rest of the week and when the month was up he was tired and peevish and not a bit richer than when he had tak- pursues her and the end is nowhere in gainst the planting of more fruit‘ Go where you . bearing orthards falling rapidly into decay and thousands ot' young trees (lying trom neglect and the want of [H‘OpCl‘ ('ill't‘. ‘ The last census states that from 19o!) to 19110 there was a decrease of 36.057,\11. or 23.8 per cent of the total care of the mortality. ' at w ill Being twice as fine as flour particles, Dosch Dusts penetrate out-of-the-way places on foliage and crop, and then, with the aid of a special sticker mater- ial, they stick like ‘glue. ' They destroy the diseases and insects that hurt your crops. Dosch Dusts are chemically correct. The various com- binations made for practically every kind of crop and enemy are the result of years of investigation, research and experience. We are specialists in the’ control of your profit-destroyers. You Can Dust Quickly and Easily The need for crop protection some- times arises quickly. Often there is but a limited time during which treatment should be given. Here again, dusting Wins, for more acreage can be dusted That’s why growers are dusting to control brown rot on peaches, codling moth and scab on apples, plum curculio, and other diseases and insects in a given time with one-fifth the usual labor of other methods. There are no heavy rigs to get mired, no water to haul, no intricate machin- ery. Dosch Dusting Machinery is light, simple in construction, and designed to meet actual field conditions. Soggy ground is no handicap to dusting. Dusting Costs Less In spite of the advantages of dusting, it actually costs less than other methods. Ease of application, economy of labor and less expensive machinery bring the costs of fungicide and insecticide appli— cations to their lowest possible point. See the nearest dealer who sells Dosch Dusts and Dusting Machinery, or write us for his name and address. Dosch Chemical Company, Incorporated, Louisville, Ky. Pacific Coast Distributor, F. A. Frazier, 283 Minna Street, San Francisco, Cal. DOSCH: DUSTS , free bulletins which deal ,, Dosch Orchard Duster with Delco-Light Engine Traction Power Vegetable Duster (j Write for Bulletin: 1 ' Our Research Department - has prepared a number of .; with the protection of crops. . Write for them. Also write I the details of any problem . . in the protection of crops , that puzzles you. Get 5' " “Dusting and Spraying the Apple” by 600. E. Sanders. > 7,— 4 Where Does the Money Go? LEAR, concise records will help you to make your dollars ToPfi ofarther and bring bigger returns. Keep records. c Papec way is simple and easy. A few entries daily m our Farmer’ s Record and Account Book will show on Where50 the monfey goes and what. return it brin here are ges or accounts, inventories, breedixgiz records, usegzli tables, etc. Easily worth a - dollar, but you can get 11'. f1 ee. The Powerful The Pap ecis mulch-om the bestmaterinls by skilled workmenp' 1n the largest exclusive cartilage cutter fac- tory in the ywon-1d. Principles of construction adopted” have been improved. but never abandoned. a has proved them correct. ePapec runs with little power—3 h. p.11nd up. lastamany years and requires 1ew repairs. .510: fans. instead of the usual three or four. keep the silage moving in a steadys tram-prevent clllgfi: ging. Four sizes:10-inch:13-inch:16-inch:19-i ThaPapec Guarantee is different—the 3 act given by any ensilage cutter maker. Write for it today. also full particulars. PAPEC MACHINE COMPANY ., WNWVMII ' MMRGHMW .HmvToGetTliisBool: FREE THROWS AND If youown a Write fog: Men. tor they are thorough bred Mail’s 1922 0:11am -’ in; valuable information on < lsblgll's Michigan-grown Garden Seeds assure a big-yielding, profit- years of development and selection. Send today, for Isbell's 1921 Annual. qualityleeds and quoting directi . stock— the result of 43 MICHIGAN FARMER, one year. .$1.00 9 : Capper’s Weekly, one year. ..... 1.00 1 'Household Magazine, one year. .. .25 ~ Think of It. We can i uowfi sags Excel] Metal 1 t R00 . an r - ' ' iadnat (LEG?) co "ii" , am e a van “uh 88.91. If ya: lie-(ire begn waiting for :23} ’ as prices to come down, here they nre—di- ‘ rectf rem factory prices—lower than you can get anywhere else. Send for our {older covet-i all gal-sag eulfioofinc. Sidiuc. Shine! as. managing. an m etc PREPARE?” ROOFING ONLY ”"53 l '5 Tires-.31”- thi needed this” ring “until.“ emset ou- latest cmngrico folder. on an £9,313?" our root. 1113 before Allmld a guarantee.F ‘11 p mgr Money “811:3: gulletin. ”Half emu-no. w . _..__.:..., e,...::\,~ OFFEF’NO. 525.‘ ._. .3..- V» Total value . . . . .. .. . . ..$2.25 All for $1.65. ~~ Use This Coupon for Your Order. THE MICHIGAN FARMER, Detroit, Michigan. .« - «\v, 1 Gentlemen. —Enclosed find $ . for which send me Michigan Farmer and publications in Club “Offer No. . . . . each for one year. cocoon»- Name can].eo-Ivonclooo‘lhl‘D—O'Iuoot~uubbi «~“~“‘—-F-W' . ~ ._~ wouwfl,” .._::-_. 4-. v.37 . - l ~. . , . t. ._ ‘ EVEN S IN ; PICTURES 7‘ Zane Grey, famous novelist, (at right), starting on a tarpon fish- ing expedition. r Crowds gathered to see Princess Mary and Viscount Lascelles as they left Westminster Abbey after the wedding ceremony, which was attended by prominent people from all over the world. - Dr. Sexton Pope and the cup he won at the National Archers’ Tournament in Boston. Mlle, Russo, the prettiest peasant girl in Czecho Slovakia, poses for postage stamp design. Miss Hatt, English lady champion hurdle jump- er, who is~diligently training for the coming Olympic games. Albert Rhinehart carries his radio on his finger. With an umbrella as an aerial he gets music \ from the air any time. I $3? 65 93-?3 This is evidence that a royal wedding draws crowds. Multitudes wait on Trafalga Square, London, to see the royal wedding pro- cession go by. ’ The firemen had to'fight cold as well as fire in the ten million dol- lar blaze in Montreal in which the city hall and valuable docu- ments were destroyed. a, ’ m Wm a... w r venu- ;Evidence,.as Weilas caution" ‘arerfigiven as warning to autoists near ‘ Queen Wilhelmina,'of Holland (at the ri ht and her Lad attend- ‘ ' ' . Egg 4:33:39, T933511!“ they must use. care in ’cro'ssing rail- " gilt frequently go sleigh riding near thegHazgue for enjoynfient an i 1.; ' I; j . ealth. _ _ ~ — n n. . ~ , I,/ » ‘ " , . Comrlzht by Underwood l Underwood, New Yank THE " .994 "not,“ we “Harriet!” he pleaded with her. She'steered the car on, recklessly, her heart thumping with more than , the thrill of the chase. “They’re the men who tried to kill you, aren’t they?” , she rejoined. The speed at which they were going did not permit her to look about; she had to keepher eyes on the road at that moment when she knew ' within herself and was telling the man beside her that she from that moment ' must be at one with him. For already she had said it; as she risked herself in pursuit, she thought of the men they .w'ere after not chiefly as those who .had killed her cousin but as those who had threatened Eaton. “What do I care what happens to me, if we catch ‘ them?” she cried. “Harriet!” he repeated her again. ' “Philip!” She felt him shrink and change as ' she called the name. It had been clear to her, of course, that, since she had known him, the name he had been us- ing was not his own. Often she had wondered what his name was; now she had to know. “What should I call you?” she demanded of him. “My name,” he said, “is Hugh.” “Hugh!” she called it. “Yes.” “Hugh—” She waited for the rest; but he told her no more. “Hugh!” she whispered to herself again his name now. “Hugh!” Her eyes, which had watched the road for the guiding of the car, had followed his gesture from time to time pointing out the tracks made by the machine they were pursuing. These tracks still ran on head: as she gazed down the road, a red glow beyond the bare trees was lighting the sky. A glance at Hugh told that he also had seen it. “A fire?” she referred to him. “Looks like it.” They said no more as they rushed on; but the red glow was spreading, and yellow flames soon were in sight shooting higher and higher; these were clouded off for an instant only to appear flaring higher again, and the breeze brought the smell of seasoned wood burning. “It‘s right across the road!” Hugh announced as they neared it. 0 “It’s the bridge over the next ra- vine,” Harriet said. Her foot already was bearing upon the brake, and the power was shut off; the car coasted on slowly. For both could see now that the wooden span was blazing from end to end; it was old wood, swift to burn and going like tinder. There was no possible chance for the car to cross it. The girl brought the machineto a stop fifty feet from the edge of the ravine; the fire was so hot that the gasoline tank would not be safe nearer. She name r‘ '..:> .n 0v w, cw» («boas-C ”5.6%; BLIND {gr By Milka»: MacHarg and Edwin Balmer Comm by Little Brown a Company gazed down at the time-marks on the road. I . “They'crossed with their machine,” she said to Hugh. . “And fired the bridge behind. They must have poured gasoline over it and ‘ lighted it at both ends.” She sat with one hand still straining at the driving wheel, the other playing with the gear lever. “There’s no other way across that ravine, I suppose,” Hugh questioned her. “The other road’ s back more than a mile, and two miles about.” She threw “Miss Santoine!” Dibley cried. , “We think the men went this way,” she continued. ~ “Did you see any one pass?" Eaton challenged the man. “In a. motor, sir?” “Yes; down this road in a motor. ” “Yes, sir.” “When?” .- ‘Uust now, sir.” “Just now?” “Not five minutes ago. Just before saw the bridge on fire here.” “How was that?” .- “I live there just beyond, near the x v Plowing 2'72 Me Spring Time ‘ By LeRoy W. Snell ‘ ’ There are joys that come to humans in all seasons of the year. There are tasks that each likes better than the rest. But turning up the furrows when the early spring is here Is the task that sort 0’ suits ’my spirit best. \ When I have old Jim and Nora hooked up to the old red plow, And I get them lining straight across the lot. Where the meadow lark is singing and the bob-o'- link just now, Is a handing out the swellest song he’s got. Where the early bees are buzzing and the odor.coming from The ground is smelling sweeter than a rose. While the sun keeps getting warmer ’til the sweat it starts out on My forehead and comes trickling down my nose. There’ s the Plymouth Rocks and Leghorns all atrailing ’long behind, And the youngsters hunting fishworms with a zest Ch! of all the happy labors that God gives to human kind: Seems as if this sort 0’ suits my spiritbest. (£3 in the reverse and started to turn. Hugh shook his head. “That’s no use.” “No,” she agreed, and stopped the car again. Hugh stepped down on the ground. A man appeared on the other. side of the ravine. He stood and star- ed at the burning span and, seeing the machine on the other side, he scramv bled down the slope of the ravine. Ea- ton met him as he came up to the road again. The man was one of the artis- ans—~a carpenter or jack-bf—all‘workm who had little cottages, with patches for garden through the undivided acreage beyond the big estates. He had hastily and only partly dressed; he stared at Eaton’s hurt with aston- ishment which increased as he gazed at the girl in the driving seat of the car. He did not recognize her except as one of the class to whom he owed employment; he pulled off his cap and stared back to Eaton with wonder. “What’s happened, sir? What’s the mattel. ‘7” . Eaton did not answer, but Harriet now 1ecognized the man. “Mr. Blatch- ford was shot tonight at father’s house, Dibley,” she said. O ‘ road. I heard my pump going." “Your pump?” “Yes, sir. Ive a pump in my front yard. Theres no water piped through here, sir.” “Of course. Go on; Dibley.” “I looked out and sawa machine stopped out in the road. One man was pumping water into a bucket for an- other.” ' “Then what did you do?” “Nothing, sir. I just watched them. Motor people often stop at my pump for water.” “I see. Go on.” “That’s all about them", sir. I thought nothing about it—they wouldn’t wake me to ask for water; they’d just take it. Then I saw the fire over there—” “No; go back,” Eaton interrupted. “First how many, men were there in the car?” “How ~many? Eaton started. sure?” “Yes, sir! I could see them plain. There was the two at the pump; one more stayed in the cai.’ Eaton seized the man in his intent- Three, sir.” “Only three; you’re 1L flCRESr—fll’: Experiment Show: T/tat He Can Feed The World, fllrz'g/zt. 33%, ‘ people have.” I . came ddwn ‘ ar-v/w/veogatm 9+.450:4Loseo»»:roi‘wo-o‘o!}efw- ness. “You’re sure there weren’t any more, Dibley! Think: be sure! There ' weren’t three more or even one: more person hidden in the tonneau of the car?” . t "The tonneau, sir?” ‘ ‘ “The back seats, I mean ” “No, sir; I could see into the car. it was almost right below me, sir. My house has a room above; that’s where . .1 was sleeping.” ‘ “Then did you watch the men with the water?” . “Watch them, sir?” *r » “What they'did with it; you’re sure they didn’t take it to the rear seat to give it to some one there. You see, we think one of the men 'Was hurt,” Eaton explained. “No, sir. I’d noticed if they did that.” “Then did they put it into the radi- atorv—here in front where motorists . use water?” . Dibley stared. “No, sir; I. didn’t think of it then; but they didn’t. They didn’t put it into the car. They took it in their bucket with them. It was one of those folding buckets motor Eaton gazed at the man. “Only three, you are sure!” be repeated. “And none of them seemed to be hurt!” “No, sir.” “Then they went on in the'other direction from the bridge a?" ’ ‘ “Yes, sir. I didn’t notice the bridge burning till after they went. So I here.” ' Eaton let the main ,go. Dibley look- ed again at the girl and moved aWay a little. She turned to Eaton. “What does that mean?” she called to him. “How many should there have been in the machine? What did the want with the-water?” ‘ “Six!” Eaton told her. “There should have been six in the machine, and one, at least, badly hurt!” Dibley stood dully apart, staring at one and then at the other and next to the flaming bridge. He looked down the road. . “There’s another car com- ing,” he announced. “Two cars!” The double glare from the head- lights of a motor shone through the tree-trunks as the car topped and came ' swiftly down a rise three-quarters of a mile away and around the last turn back on the road; another pair of blind- ing lights followed. There was no doubt that this must be the pursuit from Santoine’s house. Eaton stood beside Harriet, who had stayed in the driving-seat of the car. “You know Dibley well, he asked. “He’s worked on our place. dependable,” she answered. Eaton put his hand over hers which still clung to the driving wheel. “I’m going just beside the road here,” he Harriet ‘3” He’s —Bv Fran/t R. Lee: IF THIS FERTILIZER. WORKS I CAN FEED , (CRYSTALS Is mason FERTILIZER ‘ _ Foo SEVERAL (THERE SLIM. ONE OF THOSE ( GOSH AL! LETS 'my rr OUT IF I HADYOUR AND SEE IF I‘M BRAINS mam R'GHT- I oF MY GOOD WE‘LL PLANT A GRAIN OF SEED CORN IN THIS Box AND ADD ONE. LNEXT MORNING- FER TI LI ZER‘. $1M QV.«..-_A,, A O -Ji A__s f/s— .. v“ 3 ‘ ,‘.. / she. cried. . asyou can before they come! 0 - his to hers. , oddrse. Itthose are your; had' better go back’ with them. .I’m sure they are; but I’ll wait and see.” She caught at his hand. “No; no!” “You must get as far away I’m go- ing back to meet and hold them.”, She threw the car into the'reverse, hacked and turned it'and'brought it again onto the road.- He came beside her again, putting .out his hand; she seized it. Her hands for an instant clung to it, f‘You must go—quick!” she urged; “but how am I to know what becomes of youwwhere you are? Shall I hear from you-.shall I ever see you?” “No news will be good news,” he said, “-until——” “Until what?” 4 .“Until—~” And again that unknown something which a thousand times—it seemed to her—had checked his word and action toward her,‘ bar them from one another now. “Until they catch and destroy ‘me, or—until I come to you as—as you have never known me yet!” An instant more she clung to him. The double headlights flared into sight again upon the road, much nearer now and coming fast. She released him; he plunged into the bushes beside the road, and the damp, bare twigs lashed against one another at. his passage; then she shot the car forward. But she had made only a few hundred yards when the first of the two cars met her. It turned to its right to pass, she turned the same way; the ap- proaching car twisted to the left, she swung hers to oppose it. The two cars did not strike; they stopped, radi- ator to radiator, with the rear wheels locked. ‘The second car drew up be- hind the first. The glare of her head- lights showed her both were full of armed men. Their headlights, reveal- ing her to them, hushed suddenly their angry ejaculations. She, recognized Avery in the first car; he leaped out and .ran up to her. “Harriet! In God’s name what are you doing here?” She sat unmoved in her seat, gazing at him. Men leaping from the cars, ran past her down the road toward the ravine and the burning bridge. She -longed to look once more in the direc- tion in which Eaton had disappeared, but she did not. Avery reached up and over the side of the car and caught her arm, repeating his demand for an explanation. She could see, turning in her seat, the men who had run past surrounding Dibley on the road and questioning him. Avery, gaining no satisfaction from her, let go her arm; his hand dropped to the back of the seat and he drew it up quickly. “Harriet, there’s blood herel’“ She did not reply. He stared at her and seemed to comprehend. He shouted to the men around Dib- ley and ran toward them. They called in answer to his shout, and she could see Dibley pointing -out to them the way Eaton had gone. The men, scat- tering themselves at intervals along. the edge of the wood and, under Av- ery’s direction, posting others in each direction to watch the road, began to heat through the bushes after Eaton. She sat watching; she put her cold hands to her face; then, recalling how just now Eaton’s ’hand had clung to hers, she pressed them to her lips. Av- ery came running back to her. "‘You drove him out here, Harriet!” hecharged. “Dibley says so.” " “Him? Who?” she asked cooly. “Eaton. Dibley did not know him, but describes 'him. It can have been no one else. He was hurt!” The tri- umph in the ejaculation made her re coil. “He, was hurt. and could not , drive, and you drove him out”+his ch » e-., d ' , M8 = ke use!" ud den people, you. made him . 'pause; but nothing could completely . o " , ‘ requires threshing, you can collect full pay—the whole ‘ Case Thresher. ‘ on your farm' enables you to .thresh at the right time to times, is‘a very real economy. ‘ and saving in power. ers sold eighteen years ago are still in .use. are even more durable. morning to night, requiringfew adjustments and little (Established 1842) DEPT. R16 RACINE , ESHING TIME is payday on the farm. After your long season of hard work, nothing less than full payment is going to satisfy you. Whether your crop be grain, rice, peas, beans, peanuts or any other that That is their first and greatest economy. ~ ~ ‘ In addition to threshing clean and saving the whole 'crop, a Case Thresher market when prices are highest or hauling conditions are best. 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The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. Friction and west are practically eliminated. - Any windmill which does not have the gears running in 0111: half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile. must have _ its scars enclosed and run inoii. Dry gears. exposed to dust, wear rapidly. Dry bearings and dry'gears cause friction and loss of power. The Aermotor pumps in the lightest breezefibecause it is correctly designed and well .' 0:13; ”1;,“ Neda-t. , ins windmill. . . buy the Aermoton 0130300.” r . BOOK 0N DOG DISEASES And How to Feed Mailed tree to any address by Mink the Author Pioneer H. CLAY CLOVER CO., Inc. - ‘ Do: Modioilulms West 24". Street, New Yfltkh IT STAN DS ALONE Chicago Bufi'aR) Binghamtofi ' DICKINSON PINE TREE BRAND SEEDS Four _ main factors affect the growing of - a crop—weather, soil, labor 'and seed. Nature provides weather and soil, but you "must supply labor and seed ——and you must start right with good seed. 2 . 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Carey M. J ones, Pres. _, DOGS COLLlE PUPPIES '_w1-1tenr. w Austin Ewalt Mt Clemens Mil 1 , for thoroughbred Pediire edCollie Puppies, brer‘ihtrom gan ._fann trained stock t at are natural healers with : plenty‘ of grit. Puppies guaranteed. Tm Amelia" Foxfioprggflksbbétaand Skunk . LE KY. Hermesviil'e. ”811m WANTED—gays??? TIMES ABE HARD, Hides and Furs are cheap in price, So are our PRICES on making FUR COATS. ROBE and LADIES‘ FUR dWE TAN YOUR HIDE and masks fiou the best FUR. COATS or OBE for 815.00. ' Also tan hides for harness and ole leather. deer skins for buck- Send for our catalog. It's free. The Blis‘sfield Tannery, ' W. G. White Co. Inc., , 'Bliufielcl, 'Micigan L on" until" to . Products .4; N the tenth chapter of Mark’s gos- I pel there occurs the story of Bar- timaeus and the cure of his blind- es. description of the cure. The old blind beggar had evidently heard of the won- derful man in the north country, who was healing people. Tales of blind men regaining their sight, of paralyzed people getting on their feet again, of lepers being restored to their families, would naturally travel far and they would travel fast, too, even in those days of slow communication. .Perhaps some night as a company of beggars (Palestine ‘Was full of them, and is ’ yet), sat under a tree and talked . over the day’s re- ceipts, the name of this wonder- tioned. *0,” thinks Bar- timaeus, “Could I but come in con- tact with him!_ But it is not my luck. I’ve been hood and I suppose I always will be.” But one day something happens. He hears a crowd passing by. His ear, accustomed to all the sounds of the road, can tell whether it is a man, a donkey, a camel, or a. company, that is passing. He inquires what it is all about. “Jesus the Nazarene is passing by, on his way to Jerusalem,” they tell him. Instantly he realizes that his chance has come, and he must act quickly, or the great healer will be gone. He yells at the top of his voice, “Jesus, Son of David, help me!” He makes so much noise that they tell him to be still. he shouts the harder, “Son of David, pity me, help me!” To his unspeak- able joy, he told that the Master has stopped and asks that he be brought to him. He flings away his old cloak, as if he would never need it again, and literally leaps to his feet. “What do you want?” he is asked. “Rabboni, I would like to regain my sight." “Go, your faith has ‘cured you.” As the blind man leaps to his feet and comes forward,'or is led forward, he is burst- ing with expectation. E is going to be healed of his life.- long disease. Will he be disap- pointed? Is any one ever disappoint- ed who comes in expectation to the Lord of Life? They do not always get what they ask, there is no doubt about. that. As has been said, God does not always answer the prayer, but He al- ways answers the man. We may not always get the thing we ask, but we get God, and that is an answer. Why is it that coming to Christ with a defi- nite request is so‘satisfying an act? Why do so many people pray? .not because Christ is God, as one might say, in available form? Put it this way: Here is a field that is badly «run down‘; It lacks humus, fertility. Corn can not restore the fer- tility, or potatoes, farmer sows clover. power of dra n nitrogen from the air, and” depoMg it "in tubercles on the roots of the clover. «When this is plowed under, there is a vast amount of nitrogen that is made available to Clover has the ’ the crop that will be planted. God seems far away. Often He appears very vague, dim, uncertain; a Boing we know comparatively little about. »Christ is God in available form; We 2 do know about Christ. He lived at a ' definite time in a definit‘ , place, He ‘ One could not improve on Mark‘s . .Bartimaeus felt his blindness. ‘ strange. worker was men-“ ‘blind since child-- ’He is too loud. But Is it"- but suppose me But . 0z¢r lVéeé/y Sermonty N .4. Mchme ' In Him, Grid is made _ - ' available to us, have records. Bartimaeus found it so. ‘ .. . ‘ ARTIMAEUS via§ mam in knOW‘ ‘ . ing exactly what he Wanted. When lie was asked what ,he' destred there was no hesitatidn. The heart-hunger of many people is as deeply felt as But it is more difficult to express one’s pfeel- _ ings. thing, we knownot precisely what. There is an emptiness waiting to be filled» "Sometimes a man and his wife will be, stopping over Sunday in a strange city. sunday morning they go to church; They know no one, all is Very likely they hunt up a. church of their own denomination, where they may worship. Why? Be- cause there is the memory of a fine, satisfying, religious experience some- where in the past, which they had had in a church of this denomination, and There is _a longing for some- ' they want to have it repeated as near- A 1y as possible. While there is not the physical need that Bartimaeus had, the soul need is as great. “Thy faith hath saved thee.” Of course, it is unnecessary to ask what faith is, because everyone knows. You have faith in a doctor, in a certain kind of tire, in a'certain make of trac- tor. But Faith is confidence in any- thing. Christian faith is belief in Christ as Savior and Redeemer. And when one says, that he has been sav- ed, what does that mean? idea that We used to hear about so often, was to escape hell, and go to heaven. Did the old-time preacher thunder on that to much? Perhaps so. Does the modern preacher thunder on it too Jittle? Perhaps Sof Just what is meant by the “hell,” we are not able to say. If we are right in our ideas of it, it does not refer to physical,. literal bames, or a burning lake, for, if man becomes a spirit after death, physical torment would have no effect on him. The idea is probably to The old ‘ be found in that of conscience, re? morse. This is the most terrible pun- ishment there is. Read “Doctor Faust- us,” by Marlowe, to get a picture of remorse, or “Macbeth,” or “Richard III,” by Shakespeare, or the story of Judas. Added ’to, this is the fact of separation from God, utter and com- plete separation from God. This is pi‘obably what is meant in the state- ment that Christ "tasted death for ev- ery man.” He came to thenterrible depths on the cross where He thought that even God had forsaken Him. UT wemust not think that this ex- hausts the meaning of “save.” This is but one phaSe of it. The New Test- ament has at least two other mean- ings. One is, to restore to health, and the other meaning is, to make one whole, to fill anew with life, to rejuve- nate the 50111. What is a saved man? .He is' the whole man; he is not one- sided, mean, narrow, bigoted. He has completeness of soul, which God has implanted there. He is the healthy man. The holy man is the whole man. He is blest with fullness of life. In fact, there is no adequate conception~ of a saved person that does not carry with it the conception of having a new and dynamic life. The Christian life is thenew me." The Christian person is a person with. anew and refreshing inner experience. It. is more than having a ticket that .takes one to Heaven. The ticket is, good and valuable, but there is work ' j. 'to do before one will need his ticket. , 'rHEbLINo MAN'S EYES. - . ‘ (Continued from page 403). For the first time since she had left the garage she was suddenly conscious that she was in her night-dress 'with only a robe" and slippers. She drew the robe .quickly about her, shrinking and staring at him. In all the miles she had driven that night with Eaton at her side, she never for a moment had shrunk from her companion or thought how she was dressed. It was not the exaltation and excitement of what she was doing that had prevent- ed her; it went deeper than that; it was the attitude of her companion to- ward her. But Avery had thought of it, and made her think of it, at once, even in the excitement under‘which he was laboring. . ' . He left her again, running-after the men into the woods. She sat in the car, listening to the sounds of the hunt. She could see, back of her, in . the light of the burning bridge, one of the armed men standing to watch the road; ahead of her, but almost indis- tinguishable in the darkness, {was an- other. The noise of the hunt had mov- ed further into the woods; she had no immediate fear that they wouldfind Eaton; her present anxiety was over his condition from his hurts and what might happen if he encountered those he had been pursuing. In' that neigh- borhood, with its weeds and bushes and ravines to furnish cover, the dark- ness made discovery of him by Avery and his men impossible if Eaton wish: ed to hide-himself. Avery appeared to have realized this; for now the voic- es in the woods ceased and the men began to straggie back toward the cars. A party was sent on foot across the ravine, evidently to guard the road beyond. The rest began to clamber into the cars. She backed her .car away from the one in front of it and started home. She had gone only a short distance when the 'bars again passed her, trav- eling at high speed. She began then to pass individual men left by those in the cars to watch the road. At the first large house she saw one of 'the cars again, standing empty. She pass- ed it without stopping. A mile farther, a little group of men carrying guns stopped her, recognized her and let her pass. They had been called out, they told her, by Mr. Avery over the tele- phone to watch the roads for Eaton; they had Eaton’s description; mem- b'ers of the local police were to take charge of them and direct them.’ She. comprehended that Avery was sur- rounding the vacant acreage where Eaton had taken refuge to be certain that Eaton did not get away until day- light came and a search for him was possible. , Lights gleamed at her across the broad lawns of the houses near her father’s great house as she approached it; at the sound of her car, people came to the windows and looked out. She understood that news of the mur- der at Basil Santoine’s had aroused the neighbors and brought them from their beds. As she left her motor on the drive beside the house—for tonight no one came from the garages to take it—the little clock upon the dash marked half 'past two. (Continued next week). SUNSHINE HOLLOW. Uncle James. Cooley thinks the old saying that “cows give milk” Causes much misunderstanding of the dairy “business. He sweats all summer rais— - ing feed for them. Then he takes away‘ some milk in the morning before sun'- rise. Then he comes in tired at night and has to take away some more. He You can’t get all the power that’s in the gasoline you buy if your piston rings are McQuay- Norris Piston Rings stop this They increase power—— save gas and oil and reduce car- bon trouble. Whatever the make of passenger car, truck, tractor or stationary en- gine, you will find the McQuay- Norris line is complete for every W AINWRIG HT McQuay-Norris Mfg. Co.,St.Louis,U.S.A. worn and leaky. waste. or model need. Through. the addition cor -—— an exclusive two-piece design, preventing loss of gas and compression. Gives equal pressure at all points on cylinder walls. For all piston grooves except top, which should have . Each ring packed in. a parchment container. Price per ring—- $1§ In Canada. $1.50 m» 4‘ 'lmlHnflmfl at. per ring- \«‘_ MCQUAY-NO‘VRRIS \EAk-fiaoot PISTOL! RINGS -;:,\._.__./ Mad ; ' Get All the Power You Pay For Summit; —’ Keeps lubrica- ting oil out of combustion ring. chamber. Collects excess oil on each down stroke of pis- ton and empties on each up stroke, which ordinary grooved rings cannot do. Each ring packed in a parchment container. Price an individual glassine en- $192 «, In Canada, $1.25 W « cQUAY-NQRRIS 4"“ ;u’ M I .xwgyunw H mm . g ' t u .H ii of EleCtirci-Iroh McQuay-Norris Wainwright Pistons and Piston Pins to the McQuay-Norris Pis- ton Ring line, you can now se- cure for your gas engines com- plete McQuay-Norris-made Pis- tons, Piston Pins and Piston Ring equipment. Send for Free Booklet—a valuable explanation of the relation of piston rings to gas engine operation. Ad- dress Dept. AE McQUAY-NORRIS ‘ Canadian Fact : McQuay-Norris Mfg. Co. of Of PISTONS E' PINS Canadafirlitd” Toronto, Canada JIFFY-GRIP—a one-piece Snap Rings—0mm high- - Non-butting joint: est grade. Raised above the which can be fitted closer average by McQuay~Norris than ordinary step cut— manufacturing methods. velvet finish—quick seating. Their use insures all the “Seats ins jifl‘y." To keep satisfaction possible for you them clean and free from to get from a plain snap ring. rust, each ring is packed in They are packed twelve rings to the carton and rolled in Waxed paper. And Snap Rings of _ the highest grade -|lflmnmmllllll|ll“"” McQUAY-Nonms new-.- «in: » PISTON RINGS velopc. Price per ring—- In Canada, 5°C 7. -, Li f SALT that MELTS like a Snow Flake—its advantages That mild even flavor that merely” tells - you salt has been used, comes only from a perfect, instantly dissolving salt. Colonial Special Farmers Salt difiers from - all other salts because of its soft) tiny ,. porous flakes that melt as instantly as a snow flake. That is why it surpasses ' slow dissolving hard granu at crystal salt or solid flake nah. for every farm Purim“ 1 dill E 7 --w Colonial is absolutely pure, withOut mois- ture. Will not cake ,or lump as ordinary salts do. Put up in 70 lb. bags of linsnized material which makes splendid toweling. COLONIAL iiifété SALT THE, COLONIAL SALT COMPANY—AKRON, OHIO Chlcsgo,lll. Buffalo, N Y. Boston,Msss FOR STOCK SALT—USE COLONIAL BLOCK SALT. Put Your Automo- bile To Work Buy PORTA POWER or POWER MAKER. on EASY TERMS if you like, and make money with your car. With these time tested implements at- tached to your car you can have an abundance of good steady power to operate your belted ma- chinery. They not only pay for themselves quickly but more than earn the operating and upkeep expense of your car. No farmer car oivner can afford to be without this cheap and reliable power. They put the idle motor in your car to work. make it earn a good return on your invest- ment and give you satisfactory belt power wher- ever and whenever you want it. Fully guaran- teed. Write today for descriptive folder. low cash price or easy monthly payment plan. VAN DOLSEN MFG. CO., ’5... _ Department 24C, Shelbyville, lndiana <0 Atlanta, Ga. Farmers Ask About u 3‘ BIG SAMPLE FREE wont!) sssn commr. mouse 12: w. 9.0. so usesssssatoolooovss-sscocoons-soossosso- The Wonder Grop A marvelous annual ‘White Sweet Clover that QUALITY MFG. CO" Hagerstown, Md grows as high as 31x feet. Greatest money-making _ crop known. Seed brings $75 to 3300 an acre. We have ahmited amount of Hubam Seed. 99 5/: % pure. 90% germination. State Certified. Sow 2 lbs. i drill—6 lbs. broadcast per acre. Price 79 Cent's a pound. repaid Full lnstnfctions f r growing With every order. Try One Acre this year—you ll be m e than satisfied. Send no money. Pay on arrival. Use this c upon. .Send me” .. .... .Jbs. {Inbom at 79 cents a pound prepaid. Nmissssosossoosssssosscusses-essences....- .. cdnssmtessloosens-ODIOIIOICOOO': mmmoslooona sessssss sss cusses-see s'sos sssssss‘ scones-so. assesses one... EZZSILOS Low Price--Agents Wanted Cabbage Plants Frost proof cabbage plants. will head three weeks earlier than home grown plants. Varieties.Jerse and Charleston Wakefield. Succession. Flat Dutc and Copenhagen Market. , j Fricsgsooy mail pestpald 100 for 35¢. 500 for 81.10. 1000 or _. . B express 1000 to 4000 at 81.50 per 1000. soon to 0000 at 3 .23 per 1000. 10.000 and (worst 81.00 per 1000. Prompt shipments and satisfaction guaranteed. 0 or now. P. D. FULWOOD, T ton. Gs. ’ Madison 5L. Chico's. Ill. .. oak-FuDsIso-ss': ssssssssussu say: never “give'milk " You got > firhinkof Three mey Houses you like Think how much of their attractiveness is due to the homelike‘effect of the shingle roof. Try that on some of your friends Four out of five will tell you the “nicest”, prettiest” houses they know have shingle roofs. Any architect will tell you that the most attractive houses in the best- suburbs of the big cities usually have shingle roofs. Any farmer will tell you that the most economica long- service barn roof is a shingle roof. l. And here in the Central West most of these roofs are laid with “HALF CENTUR ” BRAND WHITE CEDAR SHINGLES Laid With Galvanized or Copper Nail: First, because White Cedar is the best “weather wearing” shingle wood. Second, because “Half Century” Brand Shingles are all “air cured”. of these through excessively heated dry kilns that take all the life and strength out of the wood, making it curl and warp. No rushing Third, because “Half Century” Shingles are always the right thickness. You won’t find them splitting under the nails as will happen to a shingle that is cut too thin. Fourth, because they are White Cedar they take any shade of stain or paint beautifully- “Half Century” Shingles live as long as their name. It pay “Half Century” Shing s outlast common steel for your roof. And remember this: nails by a long, long ways. to lnSlSt on Be sure to use galvanized or copper shingle nails. having them All lumber dealers can supply you. Insist on seeing the above Trade-Mark on every bundle. It’s your guarantee of quality. Write for ualuable booklet, “How to Lay a Shingle Roof.” FREE. WHITE CEDAR SHINGLE’ MANUFACTURERS Oshkosh, Wisconsin 503 F. R. A. Building ’1 ‘- WARNING! Say ‘ ‘Bayer’ (=3 SPIRIN ’ when you buy Aspirin. Unless you see the name f‘Bayer” on tablets, you are not getting genuine Aspirin prescribed by physicians: over 22 years and proved safe by millions Accept only ”Bayer” package which contains proper directions. D Handy “Bayer” boxes of 12 tablets—A130 bottles of 24 and lOO—Druggists. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of Monoaceticacidester of Sallcyllcacld _ individual STRAWBERRY ‘ PLANTS harnesses: eluding four best everbearers. l‘yu ll assortment of other berry plants. The new Cooper Strawberry, most productive, largest and sweetest berry own. 30yrs3exper1encegrow1ng and packing plants. Great reduction In prices. Wholesale prices on large amounts. Weston’ 3 plants are first class and true to name. Our free catalogue tells the truth; a valuable book for the grower. A. R. WESTON & 00., R. F. D. 8 . ’Brldgmln. Mich. STRAWBERRY PLANTS ‘ and a full line of Raspberry. Blackberry Grape and other bush fruit. Asparagus. Rhubarb, etc. band for Free Catalog. J. N. Rokely & 8011. R. 6, Bridgman. Mich. Strawberry & Raspberry Plants ’ Best varieties of Spring and Everbearing lants. Write for price list. Geo. B. Owens Box 353, slie, Mich. Strawberry Plants—Grape Vines Berrgysofisntushsm smalYl fruitfi,x2 tested garden seeds. Catalog of Strawberries. 8 ll Fruits etc, me. one nsoa'i ox.n1slo,1vuo ;- “A eneva, Ohio. > L 25 Honeysweet Raspberry Plants $1.00" Hudg Shrubs THE oil the best doctors and nurses. The Stork Maternity Packet contains Waterproof Sheeting. Absorben Cotton,U1n- bilical Tape. Navel Dressing, Muslin Binder for mother.Flannel Binders for baby. Castile Soap Boric 'Acid, Pure Olive. 011,131“)?y Talcum Powder. Pads. White Valo— e line. So ty Pins. etc: Price 85L” Order today so everything ready Shipped in a plain wrap- per by parcel post prepaid. Send lot “A non, lor £1:an Free. . ‘ .flotlion.‘ Postal Sales ‘ MATERNITY PACKET A complete outfit for mothers — everything necessary for mother and baby. Selected to meet the requirements . Flint, Mich. _ STUBK tarile Gauze, as to have Go. Woman’s IntereSts ' L, The School Lunch :By Nelle Portrey HE vacuum lunch kits are a great advantdge where it is imr possible or impractical to serve, hot lunches, as children need at least one hot drink or dish for lunch, espe- cially duringthe winter months. These lunch kits usually have removable aluminum trays for salad, puddings or preserves. .However, if this sort of lunch kit is not available, folding fibre lunch boxes may be procured for a small sum. Lunch cloths or napkins should, of course, be provided. Paper napkins may be used for the purpose. They are inexpensive and lessen the work on washday. We keep all cold cream, vaseline and similar small jars for packing the lunch boxes. They make excellent ze- ceptacles for custard, sauce, preserves, salads and puddings, the screw tops preventing the contents from spilling. A Unique Arrangement for Conven- ience and Order in the Kitchen. Small-sized aluminum salt and pepper shakers are handy and cost but little Loaves of bread baked in baking powder cans or other tall cans, are ex- cellent for sandwiches. They take but little extra time to ‘make and are al- ways a delight to the children. Little ,pans, shap'ed ' like bread pans, but smaller, may be obtained at any five and ten cent store or at a variety store. Cakes baked in these are handier to pack than slices of cake and do not crumble so easily, little chicken or meat pies may also be made in them. A little variety in food should be afforded from day to day, as a child soon‘tires of the same food prepared in the same way. -The main part of the lunch should, of . course, be the sandwiches. TWO varieties of these should be prepared. These need not necessarily have meat filling as there are other foods more easily digested by the growing boy or girl, than meat. Hard- boiled eggs are an old standby with many mothers. Boiled for the usual length of' time these are exceed- ingly hard to digest. During the first half hour of the boiling they become tough. It is at this stage that they are generally taken. from the fire. . They should be boiled for shout two hours, at the end of which am they , are tender and as easily digested as ‘ cakes in. though soft- boiled. Mashed fine with .- pared by chopping “nuts and seedless .raisins together, moisten with cream and spread between lightly buttered slices 0f bread. Brown bread cut in thin slices, but- tered, and spread with mashed beans and salad'dressing, makes an unusual and substantial sandwich. Brown bread spread with peanut butter and some kind of a tart fruit jam is also delicious. Many other delightful and unuSual fillings will suggest themselves if you give a little thought to the subject. Left-over cake icing may be used as sandwich filling between square crackers. Next in importance to the sandwich, comes the vegetable or salad. Sal- mon, potato, cabbage, corn or apple may 'be used. Here is where the little jars come into play. .Potatoes are good, and also conven- ient to carry if baked.in the shell. Select large, smooth potatoes for this purpose. Bake‘until soft, then take from the oven, split lengthwise and remove the pctato from the shell. Mash well and season i taste Put back in the shells and put dots of but- ter over the top. Brown lightly in the oven. ., Last, but not least, comes the des- sert. This should consist of cake, cookies, very occasiOnally some kind of pie, and fruit of some kind. Cupcakes or cakes baked in muffin or gem pans do not dry out so quickly as slices of cake. Plain or colored fondant candy may be melted, to ice the little cakes. The candy may be put in a bowl and set over the teaket- tle. When melted, dip the tops of the They will harden quickly and what is left of the icing may be kept for the next time. ’ Oatmeal cookies and cookies with raisin filling are a pleasant change} from the usual molasses, cream or drop cookies. Tiny pies baked in shallow gem pans are nice and are handler to carry than pieces of larger pies: Apples seem to be the favorite fruit for school lunches. A handful of rais- ins are a welcome change. AID TO AN ORDERLY KITCHEN. RACK for holding the most used . kitchen utensils is easily made by anyone possessing. a hammer and nails, and an augur for boring holes in the gross-piece through which. the han- dles of spoons, forks, etc., are slipped.- The collection illustrated is entirely ‘ of wood- Note the beef pounder, an almost indispensable tool for the cook who likes flour pounded into roast or steak. Next the potato masher at the other end of the rack is an old country egg beater. These are manipulated-by tak- ing the handle ‘between the palms of .. both hands and rolling it baCk and forth. Foreign women can beat egg whites to a froth with these much more quickly than they can with our - g . rotary egg heaters- Wooden epochs' are especially good I“; _ .. "‘7... 4‘ ~.v~..,,_ ’m. ~..,\'».. ”H” :/ for Wrifing A a Letter- ENTER this cash prize‘ contest today. Write us a letter. that‘s all you haveto do. Tell us about your Gilt Edge Furnace or , somebody else’s-r~ any Gilt EdgeFur- once you know ofthst has been in oper- stion for a long period of years. $50 will be given for the best letter, $25 for the next beet,$10 for the 3rd best and fifteen Si prizes will be awarded. A spec- ial prise omo. will be given to the person whose letter tells about the oldest Gilt Edge furnace. $110 in cash prizes in all. The Oldest Gilt Edge You Know We know of oneGilt E eFurnecethat has been in service tor years, others ' that have served faithfully for-25 or 30 cars. Write us about the oldest Gilt dge Furnace you know 0!. still in opera- tion. Tell us the year it was installed. the size of the home, what satisfaction it has given.whst repairs it has needed. if any; what features of the furnace are liked best. Make your letter as long as you want to. Write it your own way; the story is the thing that counts. Write yourletter today. get it in among the first. Start it now, aim at one of the big cash prizes. R. J. SCHWAB & SONS C0. 211 Clinton 5|... Milwaukee. Wis. Makers ofHean'ng System: for 45 years maximizes E _ m a—II 'J-‘x. L.— ____.-.__,_,, _. . MICHIGAN FARM ER PATTERNS. No. 3468—A Popular Apron Dress. Cut in four sizes: Small 32-34;‘medi- um 36-38; large 40-42; extra large 44-46 . , inches bust measure. The width of l g the skirt at lower edge is two yards. .r A medium size will require six yards 3 ; y of 36-inchmaterial. Price 120. No. 3 91———Ladies’ Dress. Cut in sev- en sizes, 34, 36, 88,- 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size will'require‘3% yards of 54-inch mate- rial. The width of the skirt at the ‘ foot is two yards. Price 12c. <§.&:“""”" JW . ~-MwM M.A~_.~N‘»~‘ ' .A'b‘u—r's . ~ r , fl «‘ f , No. 3529—An Attractive Apron. Cut . . in tour sizes: Small 34-36; medium 9, , 48 inches. bust measure. ‘A medium ‘ 'size will réquire‘ifié‘vards' of 36-inch material. Price 120.- ‘ bio. 8551—-—'Ladie_s.’ Dress. Cut in six r. sizes. 34. 36, 38. 40, 42~and 44 inches bust mountings 38-inch size will re- “‘19. .61 :$,4-tnchi,;materia1. ' that vet-is a two 88@4_0; large 42@44; extra large 46-- 1 ‘5. ~ - EAT/Mons ’ LETTUCE. ‘ ETTUCE‘is an excellent food for the nerves. *It should be eaten freely the year round if possible. Let- tuce should be planted early, and as fast as one bed .is used up, or the let- tuce begins to get old, another should be put in. By this means, crisp, tender lettuce can 'be had from very early in the season until very late in the‘fall. Transplant the young plants of the head lettuce so that they do not sit too close together in the ground._ Fine firm‘hea'ds will result. Lettuce is de- licious and beneficial serv'ed with oil, vinegar, salt and pepper, or with.vine- gar and sugar, _or with mayonnaise dressing. As the basis of a salad, it is unex- celled. Fruits, vegetables, meats, or combinations of these will make a de- licious salad which can be prepared in a. few moments with a bed of lettuce, and a bottle of dressing at hand. Lei‘t- overs may be used up nicely, and the‘ emergency shelf may contain just such canned goods as salmon, pineapple, crab meat, shrimp, lobster, or other suitable supplies. Pineapple Salad—Lay a drained crisp lettuce. On the center of this, place a small ball of cottage cheese about the size of a large walnut. The cottage cheese should have been nice- ly seasoned with melted butter and salt. Garnish the cheese with half of a walnut meat, or a maraschino cher- 1‘Y. 01‘ stuffed with the nut Cl‘OSS. » LOOK PALE, PLEASE. HEN you go to be photographed W look hollow in the picture. pa'le, do not make the mistake of “touching up” your face with rouge, as lessen the fullness in the photo. MARRIED yVOMEN MAY TEACH. HE board of education of Detroit has decided not to exclude Women from its staff of teachers just because clude married women was recently in- troduced, but was voted down. A WOMAN FIRE FIGHTER. OW would you like to be a forest lookout for Uncle Sam. It sounds romantic, but if it.meant to spend the hours of each day alone in glassed- boulder on the mountain top, do you think you’d try it? This is the job Miss Lorraine Lindsley, a Wyoming University student, picked out, after the government forest service had been-unable toilind'a man who would stick to‘the job. ' Miss Lindsley lives in a lonely mountain cabin, miles away from the nearest settler, and at a point on the mountain where most climbers give up because the ascent from there on is t00 hard. Every. morning she starts out and climbs 1,500 feet farther up, enters her “glass cage” and with a powerful pair of field glasses keeps a constant lookout for forest fires. It is a lonely life among the rocks, without grass or flowers and devoid of animal life, yet Miss Lindsley finds it quite to her liking. She is the first woman' in Wyoming to be employed as «a for- "est__ lookout. and the second in, the United tates. ‘ _, . .' , . ‘: c—«r. Free Booklet - A Beautiful Jell—O Book will beSent Free to any address upon request OU get real satisfaction out of a dish ofJell-O. It gives the right touch to a meal, just light enough and just sweet enough. ' No matter how heavily The American Offices and Factory of The Qenesee Pure Food Com any are at LeRoQ} New Yor , in the famous Qenesee Valley Country. slice of canned pineapple on a bed of ‘ use a home-canned cherry j meat, or two j strips of red sweet pimento laid in a remember that rosy cheeks will , If you are f -the paler you are the better you will look in the photo. " This leads to a hint for the double-chinned lady. A line of 7 rouge run under the chin from where the fullness starts to where it leaves l off on the other side will materially 1 they are married. A resolution to ex- sided house lashed with cables to a1 you may have eaten, you The Offices and Factory of ; always feel the need of a The Genesee Pure Food Company of Canada, Ltd, are at Bridgeburg, Ontario, on the Niagara River. 2 dessert at the end, otherwise the meal seems incomplete. Jell—O fills that need exactly. 'i d‘EL-l: C/lmerica's Most FamOus Dessert ;/ w ”www.mwww ”0.0.0.0. 0.0.0....00...“ 0.0. 0.0.0.’0.'0.'0.‘0.‘0.‘0.'0. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,00, ,0 0,0 0,. 0,0 0,. 0,00,. 0,. 0,00,. 0,.0,.0,. 0,. 0,. 0 .0 .0 .0 .0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0,. 0, .0 . .OOOOOOOQOCOOOQOO0.00 ‘0‘”..OOO.”0§O§'O.....Q”O§'§"§~€O.’OOOO0"...0.0.0...0.0.0.C."O..."..'."O.'O‘OQ‘O, : 3‘: ' . § 0,. .‘ 2.: ~ wSEND NO MONEY—— '3 ii § 0.2, 10 DAY FREE TRIALuThlS : :1: i ’3 M ' fl // P/ 5 ‘ g ztc e ionograp g 0 O 3.: complete with 12 latest hitsiComplete set of needles 3 33 . . . 3:: and a Diamond Pomt all for E ’3 {E "i . . ’0 § This Beautifil/ Lexingfou Model is 45” high, is made g 0f Genuine If” stock, oak or mahagony, plays 4 3': records with one winding, is guaranteed for 5 years. 3:: Plays all records and sells for $48.00. 3' g Just send 113-2 names of people that know you and 9: ask to send you one of these machines on trial. If 3:: you are not satisfied with it just send it right back, 3,: char cs collect. If on decide to kee ) it send :: g ‘ ’ y . i l 3‘: us $48.00. That s all there 15 to it. .‘0 0,. ~ . . E; Other models at like reductions. 0: 3.: I ‘ ,3 MITCHELL PHONO'GRAPH CORPORATION :‘i 2957 GratiOt—Cor. Mitchell Detroit. Mich. I .. O {.3:.::.::.:;.::.:g.::.::.::.:;.:g.::.::.::.::.;:.::.;;.:3.33.::.;:.;g.::.::.;g,:g.gg.:g. 22'33'33'33'33'333' $3523333'32'32-3932- {48-32-8386 No. 3582——Gir1’s Dress. Cut in four sizes, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. A 10-year- ‘ size will require four yards ot‘ 36-inch material. Price 120. No. 3878—7—Bey's Suit, Cut in four sizeS. 6. 8. 10 and 12 ears. A 103year size requires 3% Yer s of 27-inch ma- Set of Short terial. Price 120. No. 3875—Child’s . - . " ' Clothes. Cut in five sizes, 1, 2, 3, 4 and No. 3884—«-Gir1’s-Dress. Cut in four 5 years. Size four requires, for_the sizes, 6', 8, 10-and, 12‘ years. A 12-year dress, 2% yards; for the petti’ at, 1 size requirleu1 three ”yards of 44-inch yards; for the combination, 1% yar ‘rce ’- materials "-129, - of“ 334,31“ material. Price 1%}, I Write Me 1' - _‘ day If You Are ...._.. Mechanically In- " clined. a Garages, Tire Shops, AutoRepair, Welding Shops —all kinds of reliable firms Want SWEENEY Trained Men. Learn a trade in 8 weeks and earn $150 a month up. World’s largest 331:! Most Successful Auto School— '\ Over 46,000 graduates. The only glace where you can learn by the Sweeney ystem of Practical Experience. No exper- ience needed. We use tools, not books. {faiths auto business NOW-but learn "8 Get Jobs Like These South Dakota wires: "Will pay most any £11366 for good man; send him right away." eck City. 19:10.. says: PM us in touch now With a first class repair man. Excellent opening."lndiana says:‘ ‘ Want one more Sweem man for my new gara . prices!" Kansas spans 5: “Send me a man who understands a For .Car from A to Z. Will pay top wages." “Missisapfii 1 wires: “Want a post aduate mechanic. pay all he is worth. ire at my expense." Florida calls: “Want a head mechanic. Will Pa’l" 860 a week. t me hear by return mail. ' housands of weeney graduates now owning their own businesses in various parts of the country naturally. favor Sweeney trained men. Sweeney loyalty is won- dertul. Our daily {nail is cone usiveproof that the trained man With a Sweeney Diploma can secure Jobs like these. Iwill gladly send in 72- a ' illustrated catalog yFRgnge- I Sim ly send name TODAY. Rea the worth-while stories of men like yourself who came to Sweeney’s and found success. Also how my students emoy themselves after Work in the swimmin pool, the club and rea ing rooms, etc. No colored students accepted. SCHOOLOFAUYO'TRMI’OR'AVIAYIOII 31 SWEENEY magnum cmmo —-__‘_‘_“M. 13:; Greatest oflerever made You can as ve from $7.50 to $20 by purchasing our auto battery rom Ward's. We fullyguaranteequr De Luxe Batteries for one year~we . guarantee they are built of first quality materials throughout—Twas guarantee they) Will give you.as hot a spark. light your lights as rightly and spin your motor as fast as any battery. 30 Days’ FREE Trial You can prove every statement we make by using a De Luxe Battery in your car for 30 days. . if it is not perfectlgesatisiactory we W1“ refund your money. Never fore has such an offer been made on a guaranteed first quality batteryfiacked by a house like Ward's. De Luxe Batteries are made for all cars and shipped charged—ready to use. You can easily install our battery and satisfy yoursel! of the bargain we offer. Order direct from this ad and be sure to state exact model and year oi car. Send your order with remittance 'tohouse nearest you. Write for catalogue or quotation on can not listed. For Ford Liberty Starter $13.75 . $17.95 Hunmoblilfie 19'1':8to2031 vo . ck 19-20—21 5. , et 90 . . . 5 axwe . . 17. dler1919,20-21 18.26 1 J19 21 . . . . 18. 1915tol921 . 19.95 Oakland 1020~21 . . . 18. n 1916 to 192! 18.55 Studebaker EG a EB 18. Address: Dept. 361 Montgomery Ward 8; Co. Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Albion steel and cod mil- ' . .a maid. Onc-Yhirdtlum l pen I .c 'I. gumbo anychzrbpul ‘ . . ‘. .fl .1 ' 013de ,1 V iris ' URING, my last term of club work (Corn club) I failed to take anything in the line of prizes, which gave me a great determination to win something this year, just to. show the other boysthat .I could grow corn. - ‘ I had my.half—acre plat plowed and ' liari‘owed early in the spring. ,I' had put barnyard manure “and commercial fertilizer in the soil in order to make ” a better yield. . I bought a peck of pedigreed Pick- ett’s Yellow Dent corn and planted it May 21. Luck followed me and I did not have to replant. It was not long before the fertilizers began to show on the corn. I cultivated my plat three times with a one-horse cultivat- or, going twice in a row. The week before the Boys’ and Girls’ Club Week I got real industrious as I was to have this week off, and hoed my corn, leaving it very nearly free The Cup that Quentin Won. from. weeds. Althoiigh I spent much time among my corn I failed to thin it out, thus lessening the yield. I had a fairly good stand of corn or unusual growth for this variety of corn. I was quite proud of my stand, but my pride fell, through.a terrific wind and rain storm that occurred about a week later. The corn was driven to the ground like that much grass. My plat being near the~house enabled the poultry to get their share of the corn, thus damaging it to a great extent. . Early in the fall the corn began to [ripen and as our school was alweek late in starting/I cut and husked the cornfi I was much surprised'as well as elated to find that my plat yielded me seventy bushels of corn. I picked’ out eight bushels of seed corn which our county agent promised to sell at a good price. I won first prize on corn at our . ‘ . Garment Making adethu ' . miner ‘ .winning canning teams from each sec- rcmbk Ace . L HOW I Made My CornCropxi ' By Quentin Freid/zqfl, Champion Com Grower county fair and next I sent an exhibit with the. rest 'or the club boy's of our community, 19 the Louisiana Fair, this exhibit next to go to theVChicago Hog and Grain~ Show at Chicago. As yet the boys are unaware of the details of their exhibits of ‘our’ club. I am planning to enter the club again next year with greater.z'est and determination to grow .better corn. With the best of wishes for‘all clubs, and club work for the coming year. Cost of Acre of Corn. Cost. Work of self and team, 9 hrs.. . .$ 2.10 Hoeing, 8 hrs.................... 1.60 Planting, 2% hrs............... .25 Cultivating, 4 hrS.............. .80 Gathering crop, 11 hours....... 2.20 Rent of land (half-acre) . . . . . . . . 2.50 Cost of commercial fertilizer. . 2.90 Cost of barnyard manm'e. 8.75 Cost of seed... 2.50 Total cost of producing a half- acre of .corn 23.60 Estimated Value of Com From Acre. Value. Bushels corn on half-acre, 73....$34.45 Seed corn, 8 bu 22.00 Shelled corn, 48% bu... 51.68 Market value of common corn when cribbed, 54c per bu. . . .. 39.32 Market value of seed corn, same time at $2.75 per bu. . . . . . . 22.00 Value of all corn............... 56.45 Value of corn fodder. . . . . . . . . . 17.28 Profit on acre of corn. . . . . . . . . . 50.13 Cost of producing corn. . . . . . . 32%0 see-- ATTENTION GIRLS' CANNING ' CLUBS. ' SPECIAL prize money will be offered at the International Live StockfiEx- . position for the champion girls’ dem- onstration canning club team in the United States, $50 going to the blue and $25 to the reserve champions. The national contest will be open to the tion where champion state teams will compete for sectional honors. These contests will be held at ,Springfield, Mass; Sioux City, Iowa; Portland, Or- egon; Atlanta, Georgia: Pueblo, Colo. In addition there will be $25 in prize money oflered to individual girl club members in a free-for-all judging con- test of canned products, the 'same be- ing divided into three prizes. These offerings are being made possible by the Hazel Atlas Glass Company, of Wheeling, West Virginia. "Additional prizes‘are being arranged for through the offices of the National Committee on Boys’ and Girls’ Club Work, 1113 Garland Building, Chicago. What is it that" is invisible yet is never out of sight?—The letter “I.”— Boys’ Life. ' oil-vibes p , arm. 3% ‘Our 11th year. ,2: ‘2' 0' Bsmii’h if" I erns, n s, e White Leg or'ns. p GREATLAYERS. -Larg'e White Eggs. safe arrival guaranteed. et our prices at once. We can ‘saye you money. ' Large instructive catalogue free. WOLVERINE—HATCHERY, R. 2,. ~ Zeelarid, Mich. ’ Get the BIG PROFITS, with ”BABYCHICKS I - that are PURE BRED Place with us AT ONCE. our order for Baby Chicks. Our supply is lim ted and we refuse to sell anything but our OWN STOCK. so we advise to not delay. ‘Buy from Michigan’s largest prac- tical Single Comb White Leghorn Egg, Pulletrand Broiler Farm. We supply every egg that goes into our incubators from our own strain of BRED T0 LAY UTILITY S. C.White Leghorns and have a few thousand surplus chicks to spare at certain periods of the season. We GUARA TEE each customer ABSOLUTE SATISFACTIO . Write NOW for interesting PRICES. before placing your order elsewhere. Dropus a Post Card Chicks delivered at. your door by Parcel Post Free. 100% ALIVE SIMON HARKEMA 8r. SON, Holland, Michigan CHICKS and EGGS of S. C.White Leghorn Barron Strain and Shepherd's Anconas. Pure bred stock. the kind that grows fast and makes the best is are. Safe delivery guaranteed‘ Parcel Post Prepaid. atalogue tree. Oostum hatch- in season 83 per 100 e 8, chicks 14 cents. 131nm Center Poultry‘Farm. 6.0. eizer.Byron Center. 1011. 0 Baby Chicks . BARGAIN Hatching 5:88! From “Pedigree" sired “culled" flocks of English and American " SCW Leghorns. Flocks rated best up»: Q- in Mich. Ber’d Rocks. Free cata'g _1oo %« 5 - orrAWA PARMB.GI‘.ndRCDIdI special Prices 21 Rose 8t. Michigan 1: H I C K S We have bred our flocks for heavy egg production for many years. We now have the finest flocks in this . Bu chicks from the largest chick center in t e world. Leadi varietes— and Anconas. Send for cata o JAMESTOWN HATCHERY. ghorns 8'Jamestown. Mich. DAY OLD CHICKS Order your Baby Chicks nowhfrom selected hea laying strain. Single Comb White Le horns Englis strain Brown Leghorns, Anconas. eds. end for price list. Killer-est Hatchery, R. 2, Holland. Mich C H I C K S o angsBrown Leghorns, Anconas. Barred Rocks. from heavy egg producing stock on free range. 100% live arrival guaranteed, send for prices. Bakers Hatchery, Jamestown, Mich. 5 to 6 Lb. White Leghorns Larger hens, better winter layers. Free catalog des- cribes them, tells a newyvay to cull hens. feedin methods, how to make a mash hopper that won waste feed or clog. and other information. A.WAUCHEK, Goblevllle. Mich. BABY CHlx Mulch and April Iiellve Prices. Barred Plymout Rocks, R. I. Reds. Black Minorcas. White or Brown Leghorns 25 for 85.50. 50for 00 or 100 {01181711} arcel post. prepaid. 1 live deliver guaranteed. ur 12th year producingt e kind of ch 1' h at lease Get our prices in or 1000 lets. GREEN £AWfi POULTRY FARM. Route 3. Fenton. Mich. White Leghorns. FOR Sale choice Barred Rock cockerols and pallets, ckls. 83. and 4 and pullets 82, two 85. ood lar birds. George R. Campbell. R. 6, Ypsilanti, Mic . Barred Rock. Hatching eggs from Parks ZOO-ex strain from stock direct from Parks best pedigre pens. $2 per 15. $6 per 50. $12 per 100. Pro a d by para cel post in non-breakable containers. ochioks for sale. R G. KIRBY, Route 1. East Lansing, Mich. Baby Chicks and Hatching Eggs roducing strain from our'own free range on VILLAGE vmw 031.113 Zeeland, Mich. arm. Circulars free. FARM. R. 3, Crystal POultry Farms High quality baby chicks from heavy! . ing strains. rize winners at leading sta fairs. 85 best breeds. Prices very reasonable. _ CRYSTAL POULTRY FARM ’ '* 7902 Franklin Ave., Cleveland, Ohio Barred Rocks. 333.12.."°“:."‘1’5‘.“§2?&§?ea&‘”£?€o§ 100, 89.00 prepaid. Lucian Hi , R. 3. Tekonsha.Mieh. Barred Rocks from Rocky Ridge Hatching eggs from Park’s Pedigreed Selected Stock 2. 15. P idb .. P. 3.1“". ‘25... '° s...ni.i....§3?“"sziissfiiis .. 13 1 génv CHICKS gummy my; SEND FOB PRICE LéSTS. , CORNERS CHICK HAT HERY. Oxford. Mich ' Fro “Mlchi an's Old Reliable Hatch- CthkS ery.gt S. C. White Leghorns, (3 grades). Anconas.Whlte and Barred Plymouth Rocks and Reds, Fine strong,sturdy chicks from Gran bred-today‘lior nanised, free range breeders. Propel by mail. 100$ alive on arrival. Sold on fa‘ranteeto satisfy bac . 1 .000 every week 4th season. and valuable illustrated 1922 free catalogue. and 1 your order w are rennet your money’ worth. to» W. Van APPBEDCRN. R. 7.. oliand, Mich. inn, direcgaof' 1 i ] WWZE”-3§3. a... 2" - .. ”’01! an '" Mir-eel 1%.ka TODAY. ’ reducing * S. 0. English White Leghorns. Bred from heavy lg , chicks; 12¢ a y; East. 32;“ .* «10 ‘ ' ,. ‘ Edith Wyrtalla brief. My second set of answers were ‘ Read to get a lot of letters from my pals'throughout the state, and this week‘was a. record-breaker. I am only sorryethat I cannot give a per- sonal reply to all the friendly letters I received. ‘In this contest even more than the NOTHING pleases .me so much as , 'other, some interesting things devel- ' oped. For instance, in answer to ques- tion No. 9, ,a great many said that Al Acres or Hy Syckle were as interest~ Spelling C 072m; HIS Week I am going to ask you to pick out all the incor- rectly spelled words on the first ten pages of this paper. Give correct and incorrect spelling and the page on which the word was found. The num- ber of incorrectly spelled words ‘found, and neatness of arrange- ment, will be the chief consider- ation in" awarding __the prizes. Five boys orgirls presenting the best papers receive a dollar each. Send all your letters to Uncle Frank, care MiChigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. Contest closes April 6. ' ing as a comic supplement. I am sure. that Al and Hy appreciate the compli— ments, but the answers were 1ncor1 ect . Many others gave the radio and the agxicultural motion picture as answers to No.9. In fact, No. 9 brought more interest- ing answers than any other.question. comes across with “Nothing is as interesting as a comic supplement.” Which shows that she enjoys a little fun. Ruth L. Bell and several others an. swered No. 9 by saying, “Looking for the answer to these questions.” Clara Nutall said, “contests, puzzle corners,- and correspondents’ corners.” I hope that others agree with Clara, as we are going to include all these features in our Boys’ and Girls’ Department. . Bertha Strickfad‘en showed a very laudable ambition when she said, longing to-a club when learning how to raise the best pig or the best acre of corn is as interesting as a supple- ment.” Dorotha Hitzeman also showed good thought when she gave “some- thing to take care of” as her answer. One young man whose name I lost mentioned a. farm radio club in his re- ply to question nine. 1 rather think his suggestion is worth thinking over. Question No. 8 is what caused the most of the girls to lose but, because in most every. case they answered the question by the two words, “acidity superlative.” Some very neat papers andWln Contest By Uncle Fran/2' “Be_ had to be eliminated because of the answer to this question. While this answer Was correct as far as a word reading cf the article is concerned, it did not indicate that the writers got the thought conveyed. Arthur Lincoln afid several others sent in typewritten replies. Arthur asked whether typewriting is permit- ted. I enjoy the easy reading of type-" written letters, but to allow them in? this contest would be unfair to those who endeavor to neatly write their papers by hand. One girl asked wheth- er her hand writing would count against her, it being difficult for her to write. In reply to this, I will say that I try to judge this part of the letters by the effort that has been made to- ward neatness and care in writing. Some people cannot write as good 11 looking hand as others and, it would be unfair to discriminate against them entirely. Several mentioned- in their letters that they do not 'hope to win a prize. It is much better to enter these con- tests, or any of life’s 'contests, where worthy objecs are to be obtained, with a great-determination to win. If I have not mentioned your name, i please do not think that. I have not read your letter. Your turn will come it" you keep coming. The Correct Answers. Following are the correct replies to the questions in the March 18 contest: 1. The seller 01' the farm. Page 10. 2. One hundred pounds ground oats, fifty pounds wheat bran, thirty-pounds beef scrap. Page 31. ' 3. Equal parts of glycerine and alco- hol. Page 27. 4. Elberta.‘ Page 8. 5. Hot foot baths. Page 21. '6. The demonstration of 225 potato club members. Page 28. T56 W 2'7/7/67‘1‘ HOSE who were fortunate enough to win a dollar in our March 8 contest, are as fol- lows: i Ruth Ackerson, 01' Goodrich, Michigan. . Minnie Brown, R. l, Harbor Springs, Michigan. Marshall Hyde, 01' Freeport, Michigan. John 0. Roberts, R. 2, Breck- enridge, Michigan. Clifton Leiher, ol' Pittst’drd, Michigan. This time the boys won out because it seems they succeeded better in getting the real mean- ing of Question No. 8. 7. Pasteurized apple cider. Page 17. 8. Acid soil. Page 5 9. “Village Life in China.” Page 22. 10. On farms. ‘ Page 13. advice. Our Letter Box HIS letter box will be where the boys and girls can express their views, tell of themselves and things about the farm, or ask The most interesting letters each week will appear heie. Address your letters to me. ~——Uncle Frank Dear Uncle Frank: I think this is a very good thing for us all to do because every time we look up a 'question it teaches us some- thing more.—.Edith Rees,- Wheeler, Mich. I want to commend you upon your motive in lookingoup thedb questions. Dear Uncle Frank: \ When I read the article about the contests I was disappointed to find that I missed the seventh question. Inotioed that the answers are to be judged for concisen‘eds as well as neat- ness. So I hays made these ansWers could have not as brief as! withhs work -' ting something'for nothing if you get Will close with best wishes to you and your pals. ——Helen Moe1dyk, Osh- temo, Mich. You would have been a winner but for Question No. 8. Your paper was very neat. Just keep trying. Dear Uncle Frank: 2 I would be tickled to death it‘ I should happen to win a prize, because I never have in all my sixteen years. I have no faith in getting anything for gaming ——Doris enson, Ironwood. ch . . Please don't think that you'are get- a prize, as you have wmked for. it.‘ Neither are yen unrewarded if you do, '2 (CO tines; on case 415) , with order § Allogsn Use it on your lousy liens and chicks—your lousy colts, horses and cattle. You’ll get better chicks—bigger, better fowls—more eggs—better contented 'stock. Chicks are apt to be lousy now. Give them a chance. Sprinkle Louse Killer into the feathers, about ‘ the coo s, on roasts, in nests of lay- ingan settin hens. Always keep Louse Killer in the dust bath. For lousy horses and cattle, colts and calves, stroke the hair the wrong way and silt 1n Louse Killer. We authorize dealers to return your money if it does not do as claimed. ' 1 lb. 25c, 2% lbs. 501: Ema}: in thcfar West and Canada POTULRY I 31-33311 m GUARANTEED ~w~ Postage Paid. Live arrival unrzmteed. W rite TODAY for valuable FR E Booklet. "How to Raise 90$ of Your Chicks also ilnterestlngo Catalog, describing convincing- WHYy ushould purchase our “Better Ilatched"yo Chicks. Co-Op'erativeo Breeding and Hatching Co. ., Box 1130 . OHIO. Makes Producers! For years we have been building up utility heavy laying strains of exhibi- tion quality so our customers will be assured of success. 1‘3 leading breeds 12c each and up. Safe arm al guaran need by P. P. Prepaid. Catalogue free Ovlo’ : Poultry Farm 8: Hatchery, 32 State St... Marion. Indiana Eggs. Chicks. Demon- , A C AS stration Flotk. Vittoino t1 (rated and ’l rap neswd. STANLEY FEASEL. - ANCONAS “Superior Quality ” babv chicks and fertile eggs from M. C. seletwttd 250 651%: Strain hens. mating list free MAN INGSANCONAFARM, e.Coldwnter.Mlcl1 DAY OLD CHICK \\ bite Leghorns $17 '1 per 100: $8 {01 50;:111d $4 25 for 9 1. Barred and White Rocks, W bite W 1 andottes 'aud Rhode Island Reds $17 for 100; $9. 00 for 50: and $4. 75 for 25 Order from this ad, terms cash Custom hatching 50 per egg, hatt l1- ery (apacity 9600 Hatchery 4 miles east of Mt. M01 1 is on Mt Morris road one mile north and one east. Valley Phone 11014.5. ROSS WADE, Prop. Meadow Brook Hatchery. Mt.Morris, Mich. Free ROYCROFT Book B-A-B-Y C-H-I-X WHITE LEGHORNS AND ”101‘ TLED8 ANCONAS Also Black Leghorus, Brown Leghorn Bufl Le eg- horus. Black hilnorcas, R. 0. Rhode Isoland Beds, Barred Plx'umuth Rocks. White thouigh HRocks Silvei W yandottes, W hlte W yandottes A’I‘Cfi eggs hum Hoganized flocks on free rangew on separate far Send ior Price List. Valuable Booklet withfirsl orderfor twenty jive armors CRESCENT EGG COMPANY 1 Michigan CHICKS Hoganized. fullblooded. high egg producing Lcthogns and Anconax from best flocks in Mich. Aldo Fulton. Cookerels and Yearling. Order now. Reduced Prtcon. Casio-no ,troe. BabyChicks Eleven pular money-making breeds. Easy tawny—plied low. Easy to nine ,v gym raked/y Writo today for FREE eagles showing many breeds in ful lcolols. I'0'l8 10mm 1AM and HATCH“? no: 21, Marion. Ohio ' Doy'Old Chicks 7 WM one ‘r. lob. HATCHING EGGS .' CERTIFfiD S. C. W LE HORNS 77): H arid: Grmllfl Lain: C Each. One or 1000. Book your orders NOW for these great one. For Mu. April and Safitfam'an Grumman}. N T. MAXON Edgewoodo Farm, R. 3, Flint, Mich. BABY CHICKS, Double Egg Price. B. Rocks. ILL Reds . 1...... Day Old Chicks .Leghoms Let us book your order for an early B. Louhorns hatch. Catalo no and rice list no'w Mlnorvas ready. Rfi’lorce, aroma, M‘leh. MayN dcolilcry. flocks at li1'1ng prices W rite for circular and price .H ADAMS, Litchiield Mich B-A- B-Y C- H-I-C-K -5 Book yum orde1 “itll us and get genuine foundation stm. k of Rocks.A11oon11s l‘nglish and American White Loghorus. We guznlmtm best quality and 100$ de- liver). I 11139 illustrated 0:11? llogue free. Promessire Hatrlleuems Box Q, Holland Mich. ' ‘ ' f rom tia Baby Cluc‘ s and Hatching Eggs “5,6,, pgd‘: gleed stm k Park's stl‘din ll.” red Rocks Horny ay. lugstrnin ll bode Island Reds l' uglishW' hiteLeghoms. Qualit).11ot quantirx l l‘lu s reasonable. W' rite us. Lnketicw Poultry Farm. liux 3,; ll. 5-.Bred to-Lay White Wyandottes 3:139 hens laid 1170 eggs i11.lz1FgS2.00!porM]5:510 er 100. EVLIIIH KEEN POULTRY 1 Blending & Sous. Greemlllo, Mich. DAY OLD CHICKS S 0. English‘sti‘aaln W' hite Iézlglmrns, Brown Leghorns. Anconas nd Baéred Hock s. free and safe dolhery guaranteed. OVEN R. 1‘... Holland Mich. BABY CHICK 192? 1...... now ready, White Leg homs,White Rocks. Bull‘ ()rpington, Buii' Rocks. Bar red Rock s, R. I. Reds, Black Minorcas.8 C.A noonas Guaranteed puRre bred and H10 arrival. AND HATCH ERY, Postage paid Fenton. Mich on. Big white :gfrs World Record layers Ameri- “(Greatest winnorukNew \S’orb OI'OUS "Ion V ma e M "I. C ioko.sl-1lppod sorely.eCatalo¢”f1-oo. BVIRLAY FARM Box 6 Portland. Ind- White and Bull" BABY CHI CKS Leghorns. Barred Plymouth Rocks. Bull" Plymouth Rocks, White Ply mouth Roe ks. llhode Island Reds and White W yan- (lottes,2:' (0151:.) 50 for 31000100 for 318.00.1"9‘1‘410‘1 CHICKEN HA ILHMRY Box 2“ F.e11t011 M ichlgan Cgsfl' lath $200 Barred Plymouth Rock 1.." 1.11 11.2525“... J. A. BARNUM, Union City, Mich- EGGS $1 SETTING Parcel Post Pnilehol‘ou h- l‘ in B; 'l‘ (1R ‘k ,Whte Rocks Bull Roc 'lis. W hite W \llflllrxttes‘,lA?u' 01108;. llufi' Ml- norcas White Leghorns Bmw 11 l eghol‘ns. Rhode Island Reds, Bull Orpingtous. Philip Condon. W. Chester,0hio 1.2.5 settin , 32 po 30, Hatching Eggs, postage paid‘.‘3 White pWryim. I Genuine Farm iziised . isfaction. QEGG BRED CHICKS, rarest“ Kansas. ()hio. ‘ t0244. Clicks and Eggs. dottes. White and Barn-d Rocks White Leghorn- Please order from ad. Sat- UL)RET BROS. Coruuna, Mich. range stock. 19 years exper l6!" 0 in hatt hingand breed- ing White Legliorns.Ba1red Rotks and Almonds. Ulr- cular.F1ank Heinz. Box 6 Comatock Park, Mich. CHICKS—BRED-TO-LAY S C. W. Le horns. S (‘.A11ronas and Baned Rocks. .31“ 1ality Chi” "s that please. guaranteed full count, 1001 a eon 11 9'5 post paid. Circular SUNNYBRCOK Pol I TRY FARM Hillsdale, Mich. CH|CK51 English S. (‘ W Leghorns $11 pu- l.00 B111 11 d Rm- ks 316 per 100. Best: luymg strain k11m1n.B_\ parcel post. alive delivery guaranteed. Henry Waterway. 13.4 ,Holland, Mich. CHICKS from trapnested hens Pen 1 $20.61' 100. Rn 2 818 per 10). Utility pen $15 per 100. 02111103 free. Hud- smnilleS. 0. W. Leghorn Ranch, Hudsonvillo, Mich. ° W Leghox ns extin selected wintei la EngllSh ors Eggs 1.". 31 511-100 $7.1'epaid y ORCHARD KNUl L. R. ‘3. uke. Mich. Eggs $.75 Setting. Buff ()rpingtmis. Spring Parcel post paid. selet ted ‘ eggs from strong. healthy (1mm, Salwnv. Jonesvllle. Mich. Eggs for Hatching §“E”."v’lh.§.f’fi;2t horns. bred-today. $1.13“ for 15, $6. 50 fo1'lUO,pxep11id CECIL W'. BUVI‘IIC, North Star Mich. ‘ ' Dr. Heasle v S. C Hull Leghorn flock. onglnalB Basket Strum. U flit lally Certified gig bled W" 11111915 at Clll( ago. (11111111111t1et1. Cockerels breeding hens and ( hi1ks. at bargain prices. Also bred to lay English Strain S. C. White Le horn chicks for l- ’2 Discount on It .11ly ()1'de1s. ill side Hatchery Farm, 11.3. Holland. Muh Stu-cessorlo Henry DePree VG GS AND DRAKES parse D kl F K | N uc lugs Pr? L8 List Free '30le I" inlet" 5, Jslip L. I. ”NY RHODE IS LAND WHITES win oxer all breeds at the egghyin contest. 308 s 35: 5088; 100”?) order from this 111%. Some chit-“ken. H. H. Jl PM P. R.5. J:1ckson,Mich, " Rhode Island W lilies. ”1h 1. k d. Hosafiom selected stm k. 1 gas 15- 82. 50:8 353411860: m50. $6.00;100-810. Henry S10 in. grass, dandelions, etc.. but do not seem to require much food. Give soft food or small grain (never corn) and see that they have access to fresh water. SOME SUGGESTIONS ON GEESE. NOTICED in a. recent issue of the Michigan Farmer the advice given to not keep over three geese with one gander. . Tell the lady who has four geese with one gender to keep them by all means, and then have the laugh on her neighbors. I have raised geese for at least twenty years out of the thirty I have lived on a farm, and have what I consider good success. A great many times I put six eggs under a hen and take off six goslings. Perhaps if I had only three geese with a ganderI might get eight or nine. With four geese and one gander. one year I sold fifteen eggs. one geese to sell after the usual acci- dents. And then tell me to keep only' three geese with one gander. To say the least, it makes me “tired." To start .‘the goslings I always put them with the hens where they can get grass. Then give separator milk tE‘drink and bread, soaked in milk to eat. Then feed bran and corn meal half-and-half, wet up with cold water. after they are two or three weeks old. Some bake a Johnny-cake out of corn meal and, baking powder. Bake until real dry and then crumble up for'the goslings. ,I am told they will grow real fast on this. But I, have 'never tried it. But I” do know they will grow very fast by- uslng the separator milk and bread .—Mrs. F L. ‘ ' INBREEDING GEESE. I have three geese, brother and sis- ters, of which’l got twenty-two eggs. ould you please let me know if the It is usually at advisable to lab c Raised sixty- ' w... -< ' itoyalBa" ‘ and S.C.Brow_n Leghorn Chicks from - . . 4“ price list free before youéifiy elsewhere. ‘ v 1 ’ c0... GUARANTEED .‘ToPIease You . 7 Hoganized heavy laying selected breed- ers. 10 years of careful breeding for egg production. > Our chicks are hatched right and will grow right and are easy to raise. We guarantee sat- isfaction. Order now for March and April delivery. Prices very reasonable. Catalog free. ROYAL HA‘TCHERY R. 2, Zeeland, Mich. II) CHICKS “HOMESTEAD FARMS * Michigan people: Here is : something in your own state to interest you. t us send you a description of our Pm Brod Practical Poullry Here is an egg reducing poultry stock such as t e farmer poultry- woman wants. It is grown; out in actual eggs in t 8 hands of ’ the farmer poultry people who buy it. Buff horns: Anconu: Black Mite. Brown and Minor-ca: Barred.Bui‘l’ and Wh to Rocksflthode island Reds: Wynndottes; Orpingtens. This stock is culled and braid 019 the plan of the state Agricultural College. and a t e one in the Breed- ing Colonies are practical egg-producxng Hens. It you will send for a description and off record of‘ this Pure Breed Practical Poultry. you wi and stock that it will p you to buy. Buy Day Old Chicks this year and see fie results you will set. EIGHT WEEKS OLD PULLETS We shall have 5000 Eight-weeks and Three-months Pallets tosell in May. June and Juiy‘in all our breeds. Orders can be placed now for t ese Pullets. We will send you description and Price List. . \ STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Box A47, Kalamazoo, Mich. Chick Prices - Smashed Beginning . April first we will again reduce our chick prices. Send at once for our new low prices. Our chicks are from extra heavy laying hens and our chicks are healthy sturdy chicks, easily raised and will again grow into good layers. Do not lay this aside but order at once. We pay postage and guarantee save delivery' City Limits Hatchery, Holland, Mich. Would’nt You Rather Have Your Chicks HEN HATCHED? It would not be practicable to set hens on 250.000 ex 5. so we are putting them into Mammoth FRESH IR Incubators that almost beat the old hen at her own game. All eggs from selected flocks and all batched in BUCKEYE Fls.—the machine with the 3 BIG ELEC- TRIC FANS. Chicks not taken out and shipped till ripe and right. on the 22:! day. They are not cheap chicks. but sheep‘s the price. Compare them with t the hen hatched ind. «9 . Mar. 27-30 April 3-0 B P. ROCKS 817.00 16.00 16.00 1800 R'. I. nuns 17.00 s 3% 1&00 o for 56 and M hundreds. ioor live deliver fuannteed. Mailed post paid, All buckeye hatche in forced draft ventilation. Strong.flui!y, lively chicks. WASHTENAW HATOHERV, Ann Arbor, Mich. BABY CHICKS - . Eight leading Standard Va- rieties. Every chick from pure bred. healthy, carefully selected stock. We are not jobbers. We personally know What we are selling. Delivered at your door. parcel post prepaid. 100% live delivery guar- anteed. Catalogue tree. MUNCIE BABY CHICK CO:- Lock Box 274, Muncie, Indiana A- Good Place to buy your 5.0. White Leghom baby chicks. Because we hatch from our own stock only. Large vigorous! free range stock that have been bred for eggs. and vitality for several. years. We ask a trial order at our very low prices. It will convince you they are right in every respect. And will give us your future business. Also some good Rocks and Reds. Ask for male c. - sufi‘kEME POULTRY FARM, R. 2 , Fremont. 0. 100,000 Reliable Chicks for 1922 | 0! quality. real value for our . - cones. Brown orns. An’iericgifggy A:- « lish White Leghorn strains with libelous . =' Shipwge‘fillfigm it“ ”h“ "m \. , o . ‘ ‘ looted flocks. ngspeid iii)1 0251‘”: 233d as reduced prices. Get our in ormat. 100 _ , op. » '89“th M- Flt & Hatch , ,fi; Merrill? . 0) IT. 1!. No. I”, this cause—R. C. , the feathers. a. new mating and you have twenty-two eggs, I would advise trying to hatch 'them. The results may be fair. Early next-winter I should plan on buying an unrelated gander tor next year’s work. ‘ ‘ TUBERCULOSIS m FLOCK. Last year I now and then lost a hen. I did not know what sickness reduced our flock. I finally'opened one (after it died and I found the liver infected with white Spots which felt gritty .to the touch. Also some nodules to the intestines. I took it for granted then the disease was tuberculosis. From this infected flock I raised a hundred chicks. Kept the pullets and they be- gan to lay fine in December, keeping it , up till now. A day or two ago I no- ticed one of those pullets acting dop- ishy. I began to get scared, thinking the pullets are also infected with tu- berculosis. I killed the pullet and I find the tuberculosis indications, spot- ted liver and nodules adhering to the intestineg. The balance of the pullets are acting healthy and laying heavily. Would you advise me ‘to sell the heal- thy acting flock for meat? The p‘uilets were raised-separately but went into the old henhouse when I sold the old hens late in the fall. This is tough as. it is practically our only income now -we receive from the eggs. Never had such fine laying flock. They are Reds. —— K. It will be best to have a veterinarian make a personal inspection of your flock and make recommendations. Long distance advice is rather difficult in this case as it would not be fair to tell you to market a flock that are lay- ing and seem healthy because one hen has died of a disease that youthinkr is tuberculosis. This disease is so serious that it is best not 'to breed from an infected flock. New stock should not be placed in the same house where an old flock has been until several months have elapsed and sunshine and commercial disinfectants have had a chance to clean up the trouble. If the pullets are laying well and only one has died it might pay you to use disinfectants and give the flock the best of care and see what happens. But I haven’t seen the flock. Your veterinarian should be able to look over the birds and give ycu good advice. HENS LOSE FEATHERS. We have some White Leghorn year- ling hens. On some of themfthe feath- ers are matted with dirt, mostly under the vent and on the breast, then under the wings and on the neck. The skin is clean but seems irritated and red. They are all in good health and lay- ing, but are losing their feather‘s from If the condition of the feathers be- neath the vent indicates bowel trouble it will pay to give the flock a dose of epsom salts in a moist mash at the rate of one-half teaspoonful of salts per hen. Hens are also troubled with scabies caused by mites living at the base of For such cases rub the irritated skin with a mixture of one part flowers of sulphur and four parts lard. If the hens are troubled with the common poultry lice it will pay to treat each bird» with a, mixture of equal parts of blue ointment and vas- eline. Rub a bit beneath the vent and under each‘ wing. If red mites are- causing trouble paint the roosts with kerosene oil or one of the coal tar dips. DAMPNESS KILLS THE HENS. AMPNESS is at the bottom of most poultry diseases, and poor ventilation in the henhouse is what causes dampness. The only way to have well-ventilated chicken houses is to build them right. The preper house is‘of open-front construction. and deep. Plenty of light should be furnished from windowson stock: However...“ it. 18:31am t9 mké. ' “ up to their present ch standard. 990 .0052 Barron English White Leghorns. White Leghorns. S. C. Brown . 25.000 large strong super~hatc ed chicks every week from Henri taste by our Poultry Experts. ~ ,17 Ibo-Io of careful Breeding for Egg Production You get the advent ' of 17 years of careiul breeding which brought our flocks .fiei Our wonderful winter. layers are headed by lax-[eyvigorous and Pedigree sired‘males of. exceptional quality. Thousands of Satisfied customers Make Big Money also American exhorns and Anconas. flocks culled out Semi-annually Mr. F. L. Hess. Chlca 0. BL. writes: “1 overs ed 112 eggs a sy from 140 of your ul etc and sold. $158.00 worth of em February." Mrs. Wyttenhach. Amherst, Ohio. writes: “I sold 8357.30 of eggs in two months Rom 200 pullets of your stock." Raise Good Stools and cannot be equaled. Ever shipment is sent by PARCELS Wy'ngarden Hatchery, Intelligent chick buvers of today do not take chances with ordinary stock. Our enormous output enables us to sell these money makers at a price that positively We Ship Thousmmkof abicks Each Voar live silvery. Send for our illustrated catalogpe and prices today. it's Free. Resin 3 Golden Harvest POST PREPAID. and we guarantee 100% Box I, Zeeland. llicli. LBUY HUBER’S l Our 13th Year EAST HIGH STREET, By Parcel Post Prepaid—100% Live Delivery. Our Request is: Give us your order ~ , for some of our (Reliable Chicks) and we will prove that we will give you better chicks for the money than you can get elsewhere. Write for Prices and Free Illustrated Catalog. HUBER’S RELIABLE HATCHERY, ILRELIABLE CHICKS] l 700,000 for 1922 W Combination offers. Order Early. FOSTORIA, OHIO ALL FLOCKS on free range, vigorous and healthy, culled by M. A. C. cxpcrts,for years head- ed by Pcdigreed Males. All chicks sent prepaid to your door and live arrival guaran- teed. PURE BRED BABY CHICKS WORLD’S CHAMPION LAYERS Tom Barron English White Leghorns Imported Direct From England American White Leghorns~Brown Leghorns—Anconas Prdigru 278 Egg: in I Tear .2 Superior Poultry Farms & Hatchery, Box 2053, Zeeland, Mich. Our rices are very low and it wil pay you to ut in a flock of these Su erior birds for profit. Gct t e most for your money. Send today for our Free Cat- aloguc. Bred-To-Lay from flocks this should be the main Wolf Hatching & Breeding (10., BABY CHICKS Pure Bred for 1922 duction. We offer Exceptional values in following varieties: Leg- horns, Rocks, Reds, W. Wyandottes, Orpingtons, Minorcas and Anconas. Our prices are right when quality is in consideration as of Baby Chicks, _Brooders 8c How to Care for Your Chicks after ' you have them, it is FREE, for the asking. Write today. i selected for standard quality and pro- point in view. Get our big catalogue Dept. 10, Gibsonburg, Ohio Bigger profits than any other farm product. poultry writers. your broilers for early market and big profits. Seven varieties, from excellent pure- bred stock. 100% live delivery uar-, anteed. . Parcel Post Prepaid. one better. Catalogue Free. Lee’s Poultry ,Farm & Hatchery, Edison, 0. r , u w — . Ella . will. All standard varieties. Our free catalog tells all about. them. . “the side farewell as pfromdhe front. OULTRY through the Modern Poultry Breeder, the leading jour- nal for those interested in making poultry pay. Don’t_miss great articles by Prof. Fore- man of M. A. C. appearing exclusively in the BREEDER. Every issue a complete book on poultry problems of the month. Tells how to cull, feed, hatch and raise your baby chicks and how to feed . Subscription $1.00 for 3 years. Big money maker for agents. Sells on sight. Write for terms. Modern Poultry Breeder,2l0 Phoenix Bldg, Battle Creek, Mich. AYS FREE to subscribers. ' Baby Chick Feed- ingPChart and Schedule by rof.Burgoss.for-merly of M.A.C. 'leils just what and when to do for our chicks rom hate inc time to roller market. Invaluable to beginners. pom t wait until supply is exhausted Learn how Expert BABY CHICKS Price List. Prepaid to Y0&1). Purebrégd Stock. 1 25 Wh. dz Brown Leghorns 12.00 , 6.50 3.50 Bud Lezhorns 14.00 7.50 4.00 . Black Leghorns 15.00 8.0) 4.5 Anconn & Minorcas 15.00 8.00 4.5 . I. eds 15.00 8.00 4.5 Barred ks I500 8.00 4.25 uff & Wh. Rocks 10 00 8.60 4.50 Wh. a BL Wyandotte 16.00 8.50 4.50 Bufl’ Orpincton 10.00 8.60 4.50 Black Langshnns 10.00 10.00 5.5 3:“??? isht ith iii’w h d E ' at 6 season :- w o cks t at can be e - ded uponto produce profl ab'le h pen envy an "admin; _ u son, . Mail 0 onto 2165 East 08th so, Cleveland, q BABY cmc‘Ks ’ We furnish Pure Bred Chicks 0! the finest utility from III ‘ ' dual" .3... nmkq‘buiit’dlfgflyhmpr'k. ens. F t J. KREJiiilrI‘il a contest winners. Write. to: tree illustrated c SflLLWATER' HATCHERY Box I}, . ‘ , , ' ,n, .f _ ,.‘ vlngton,0hio l ' temperature ‘ edema . . 0fthe Elieilmla' _"."l$8hlbs.- ' - 6950 lbs. VOT- W .5 Svnizerland-r 'af' 1206 r ”.71“ Asr'n's Cows (0.3) Enema 5666 lbs V - ' 00° / Uniied Stalls / 3527 lbs/ 300° 0 |.°° I301 Alas-Ark.- shown above. You will see at a glance greatest means* of increasing dairy profit better cows. . The cheapest and best way of getting raise them. Use a good bull, keep the best calves from your best cows and raise them on De Laval skim-milk, which is a splendid feed when properly fed. In this prove your herd at very little cost. A De Laval Separator is valued chiefly because it separates 'cream—a cash crop—better, quicker, cheaper and without waste. But of almost equal importance is the skim-milk it gives, which will replace your present cows with better cows; or as Pren Moore of the University of Idaho says, “when fed to laying hens will bring you as much money as the orig-_ inal butter-fat,” while it is without equal for growmg pigs. Milk, butter, eggs, poultry and pork, the best paying crops— a'De Laval helps make them possible and more profitable. _ The De Laval Separator Company Chicago 29 E. Madison Street New York 165 Broadway Sooner or later you will use a De Laval Cream Separator and Milker flour Average Cow in {he United States , and. Dairy Centuries ‘ W / n . 75 £03 EArizrldaho-Merlvlmn.‘Nem'NJl.’ Ohio'Ve: so ‘ - 4* LE Ind.- .951. "5% Colorado-Del: Ima'Ky-‘NC;.M.'W-Vin Missouri - Tenn. “5- Florida. TI’Jrepored ’sy orphaned». .. Not More Cowse—But - Better C'oWs Compare the average yearly milk production in the United States, of 3,527 lbs. per cow, with that of other countries VMILK wastes 3 , ' . l. MILKOOW S I.” x - Distof Columbia Cale‘NJ: R.l.-Wasli'gii Conn.- NX-Mass.-0regon-Wis. KIn-‘Md.’ N.Dakot a-Utsh: Miss. .' S. Departmental Agriculture.’ that one of the s is in obtaining “ FREE! This little booklet tells you how to raise fine calves on De Laval separated skim-milk. It is simple and practical. Sent free on request to your nearest De Laval ofllce. — better cows is to way you can im- San Francisco . " 61 Beale Street . The original cream separator. Over 2.500.000 in daily use: about as many as all the rest combined. Has won 1.091 grand and first prizes at every iniporo tant' exposition. Skims cleaner. turns easier and lasts Iongerthan any other. The world‘s standard. Pays for itself. Sold on easy terms. See your De Laval Agent or write for information. Best Lockin , Devsce Ever Made r .t a" ’ 230 South Water Street w a/ _ and EQUIPMENT An improvement found only on West Bend Barn Equip- ment. One lever locks in or releases from 2 to 50 cows instantly. and also operates cow-stops. Saves thousands of steps. Simple. practical and indestructible. Used on the best: dairy farms every- where. Our steel stalls. mangers, pens, litter carriers. ventilators. water bowls and other dairy barn necessities are your best investment. Get our Big, FREE Barn Equipment'Book Explains entire line. also our special FREE service to farmers building new or equipping old barns with the best labor-saving devices. Blue prints furnished. Drop us: postal {or full information. We are helping thousands of farmers make more profit out of their barns. Why not. you? Writs TODA Y WEST BEND EQUIPMENT CO. . EST BEND m l I i II I 'ili‘ lillFli-l‘ l l 1 L41 MICHIGAN concurs STAVE S I L O S Send for free descriptive Catalog and learn about our special inducements to the early buyer. Agents Wanted in Unoccupied Territory. 1: u l l 1 l 'lllHFi :liZl « le’l ii I'll l I H HUT" IT. I I l rm 1 >r| ll 1 g Manufactured and Erected by the Michigan Silo Co. A Smith Phlsnts Kalamaxob, Mich. - Peoria. Ill. _, BARREN COWS.:‘..'.7..“:2. CONTAGIOUS ABORTION Easily administere by hypodermic syr- inge. Kills abortion germs thickly with- out barmin‘ cow. Write for okletvwith _ letterslrom users and full details . is . 3 of Money-Bock Gimme. ' A30 ’ ' 1" Prevent this b: using ABURNO. ‘ /' s Saginaw SllOS Represent the largest, most? completp line of Silos—the result of 20 years of silo build- ing: The newest, most scienti- fic ideas are applied in Sagi- naw Silo construction. ' You will be surprised at the low prices. Saginaw Silos 'soon pay. for themselves. Write for full information= todaY- ‘ ‘ ‘ Address bepelm p The McClure Company ‘ ‘ Cairo, Ill. '.Soginaw. Mich. «' "(I .' ‘_'_ l’LL ,GUABANTEE THIS TO ’CURE K THE KlCKING COWr ANY a man has gone whistling out to the barnyard, on a fresh, smiling spring morning; to come back grumbling—yes, and even swearing—— and carrying several quarts of milk well distributed Over his person, its snowy whiteness beingin marked con- trast to the shiny blue of his new ' spring uniform. If you have a cow whose 'right hind foot just will not stay “put” but per- sists in being in the milk receptacle, try this: ' Before going out to entertain your — bovine friends procure a nice piece of green willow or other tough, green to hook, kickorbiterand usually they lived up to the guarantee). v I have yet to 'see it fail, "and think cf the hours of tying and fussingit saves, as well , as the nervous energy usually wasted ' on the old nuisance of a kicker. 0f course/you must not expect to have much milk the first time, and you may come out of the skirmish limping as badly as the cow, but don’t give' up.——4 J. L. FOWLER. ' : ;.___——————l—q- TUSCOLA HEIFER sr—z'rs STATE_ . MILK' RECORD. , NEW state milk record for Hol- , stein heifers between the ages of two and a. half and three years has ' just recently been .1 repof’ied through ‘ point. average dairy farm. ed the work. Here is what they did. Scrub other pure-bred Holstein bull. dams. pounds. experiment. of cows? counci1.——B. W. This May Require Some of Your Time But It Might Pay at That . YOU ought to spend ten minutes or a half-hour, or perhaps a day pondering the figures given below, and then, if you have scrub cows in your, herd act in the direction which the figures These figures show the result of a carefully conducted ' Iowa. experiment and can be depended upon as representing what might happen under any reasonable conditions existing upon the Professor Gillette, of the above State, direct- Holstein bull and the daughters from this cross wére bred to an- , Without doubt.you will be inte’r- ‘ 'ested in the performance of these three generations at the'pail. The yearly production in pounds is as follows: ' , Scrub cows . . t . . Daughters ...... . . . Granddaughters - . . . A little work with the pencil will show that the daughters av.- . eraged ninety-four per cent more milk and sixty-two per cent more fat than the mothers, and the granddaughters averaged 245 per cent more milk and 168 per cent more fat than did 'the scrub The average production of dairy cows in Michigan is 3,874 This means that there are hundreds'of thousands of cows producing no more than did th’ése scrub cows used in the above Is your herd made up in whole or in part of this class How are you going to find out? but keep right on thinking and then talk with your neighbor and the two of you go and lay the matter before your county agent for Milk. Fat. Lbs. Lbs. . . . 3,255 161 . . . 6,313 261 .11,295 . 431 - cows were bred 'to a. pure-bred Now, don’t stOp here, .. \ wood about an inch in diameter and a foot or eighteen inches long. Fasten the offending cow by your usual meth- 0d at the head but do not tie her‘foot or use any kicking straps. Preferably, have a large room or corral where it will be possible to operate without get- ting stamped on. Then proceed to do the milking, being sure to start with an empty bucket (or pail). Dear Bossy will attend to the emptying the rest of this job. ‘ ‘ . When .she kicks just thump her soundly—but not too severely as you could break her leg—acros’s the “shin” of the offending leg. Every time she kicks rap her again‘ in the same place (be sure and hit the shin of the ofiend- ing member, not the head or the back or some other inoffensive. place). Re- peat every time she kicks .or until you‘ are through milking, and you will find that two or three milkings will cure the worst offenders. , Be careful to go about this —i_n a cool, clear-minded way and “don't” get angry. Just make" up your mind that 'she has got to quit it, even if she does , ‘ limp a little. __Don’t; worry if she does ‘ . for you would nm'p,’ tgo, if someone pounded you over the Shin; she really you if she could. ' '1 have used this methOd dun kinds of cows from the, small ' Jere . c which l s d deserves a‘ little limp for she’d cripple. ey to regal. the official bulletin published by the superintendent of advanced registry. This heifer is Eden White Rose, No. 528521, owned by George W. Ridge- man, of Vassar, Tuscola county, and she is credited with having produced in a. seven-day test 609.5 pounds of milk and 21.696 pounds of butter-fat, equivalent to 27.12 pounds of butter, at the age of two years, eleven months, twenty-three days. Her milk produc- tion surpasses the best previous milk record in Michigan "in that class by 11.4 pounds. - , ‘ , The sire of this heifer, Flint Korm dyke Butter Boy, is a ’son of the well- known bull Maple Crest Korndyke Hehgerveld; who has about ninety daughters with A. R. 0. records, and twenty-two sons with tested daughters. Both Eden White Rose and her dam were bred by Mr. Ridgeman, who is a 'member of the Holstein-Friesian As- . ‘ sociation of America. As an indication of what this amount. of milkmean‘s, it may. be noted that , 609 pounds ‘ina week is an average of , eighty-seven pounds per ,day. Allow, ' ing a‘pint‘a‘ day perl'perscm, this young- .he‘ifcr gave enough; to Teupply eighty-f seyen people eaChj‘d'aiy during. the-sev- ' , endays of'the testrwhich 13a notable .vff performance. j .7 ' \Vi‘ ‘ I ; p?! [.1 €39,552!“ 01.)? o , ' GQIMM '_ Cerfi’z‘fed- Gen uz'ne- . , DROUGHT RESISTANT Are you wasting Time 5°“! % Money, Labor and See as "‘9‘" each year due to the sum- GR'M” mer drought conditions? 9" we as This is unnecessary if on 3'“ WW" use Genuine Certi ed “mm” GRIMM alfalfa: .The sum- mer drought is the greatest handicap for getting a catch of clover or common alfalfa. GRIMM seedlings are es- pecially adapted to this con- ’.-:, dition and with the first rains in the fail revive and make vi orous growth be- fore gorng dormant for winter. GRIMM is found grow- ing on the desert producing seed, apparently. without water. Ten pounds evenly distributed of this genuine, certified, hardy,scarified GRIMM seed, sure to’ row’, is enough peracre. The sec ingcost of genuine GRIMM is practically the same as comm alfalfa and your returns are much greater. Due to the vast amount of common alfalfa, or badly mixed lots sold on the market as GRIMM, many farmers have been hoaxed into raising poor or ordinary crops. 0n the other hand, from actual observation, users of GENUINE GRIMM are greatly increasing their profits and‘becoming more prosperous each year. You will be assured success by sowing this spring CERTIFIED GENUINE GRIMM seed. produced by co-o erative growers organizations under strict- est fiel and baginspection. We are co-o crating to make possible for you to get absolute y reliable GRIMM that will give results. Ida/w Grimm A [fa/fir Seed Growers A ssocialr'on. Grimm A [fir/fa Seed Producers Assn. of N. Dakota Weir: 1r Owes Id;- parl/cu/ars d'gualafiana f0 «is... “2°33;me .MlCHlGAN STATE FARM BUREAU Lansing, Mickie.“ sun-pro m JA’ALED 4;... ,Anern e.c..<—..... HIS mark on binder twine means that it is the genuine Rakco Brand —twine properly made of the finest: quality Yucatan sisal. (Standard and White sisal.)‘Rakco Bindery Twine is evenly spun; averages 500 feet to the pound; with average breaking strain of 80 pounds. . Packed in useful new burlap bags; . tied with new halfinch sisal halter rope. Manufactured by the makers of the famous Rakco brand rope. Sold by most good dealers. If_ yours does not handle write to us. THE R. A. KELLY CO., Xenia, Ohio .406 Magazine St., New Orleans. La. -A Crop of Weeds is proof that‘soil is sour ‘or acid. It also indicates you should AGRICULTURAL . Use iMESTONE to sweeten 'the soil and increase crop profits. Write for prices. The France Stone CO., Toledo, 0. BEIEI “SUPPLIES Beehives. Section Boxes, Comb Foundation. Smokers. etc. Also complete outfits for beginners. General agents for the A. 1. Root Co. in Michigan. Beeswax wanted. Send for 1922 catalog. BERRY SUPPLIES "A" grade wood baskets—Wax lined paper has. kets and 16 quart crates. Special postpaid offer for shipments Within 150 miles of Lansing. as follows: ‘ f k 200 "A" grade baskets post paid 32.10 200 W‘ulined paper baskets post paid 1.70 16 qt. crates post paid 1.10 10 16 qt. crates post paid 2.10 send for price list. giving lower rates in larger . quantities by express or freight. . _ M. l'lJ‘lunl a Son, Box 525, lanaingMich iv . 8'59 n hawthorn owner «rt-land ,when one and one-half years old; at PURE-BR-ED DURHAM Is CHAM- PION MOTHER. HARLES STRUCK, Brady town- ship farmer in Saginaw county, living seven miles west of Chesaning, is the owner of a. fourteen-year-old pure-bred Durham cow that is believed to be the champion mother cow of the world. During the past six years Bos- sie has given birth to two sets of quad- ruplets, three pairs of twins and one single. All lived except the quad- ruplets. Twins were dropped in 1917, 19.9 and 1921, thequartets'in 1918 and 1920. A bull born in 1916 weighed 150 pounds at birth. The 1917 twfns were sold that time they weighed more than 1,100 pounds each, according to Mr. Struck. , Neighbors verify these statements in regard to the champion cow, saying that he raised the cow on his farm, and that previous to 1916 the cow had given birth to two..si~ngle calves . “This cow gives more milk than any cow in my herd, except one Holstein,” said Mr. Struck. “Sometimes she gives as much as fourteen quarts in one milking. Certainly she does not owe me any board bill. I have never heard of a record like hers in the thirty- eight years that I have been in this country, and I doubt whether there is another cow like her anywhere.”—J. C. M. SAGINAW COUNTY HOLSTEIN A GOOD PRODUCER. RANT CLOTHIDE KORNDYKE. ‘ a pure-bred registered Holstein- Friesian cow owned by T. A. Kidney, of Brant township, Saginaw" county, re— cently made a record of 638.8 pounds of milk and 24.168 pounds of butter-fat equivalent to 30.2 pounds of butter, for a period of seven days. The cow is nearly five and one-half years old. ———J. C. M. HURON BREEDERS HOLD ANNUAL MEETING. HE Huron County Holstein-Frie; sian Breeders’ Association held its annual meeting at the Bad Axe Opera House on March 21. Luncheon was served at the Hotel Irwin at noon, and early in the afternoon a business meet~ ing and election of officers was held. Following the business meeting a film was shown at’the opera. house, giving the history of the Holstein breed; and other features of the meeting were in- teresting talks by prominent stock breeders—M. DAIRYM EN MUST STICK. Secretary Charles W. Holman, of the National Milk Producers’ Federa- tion, says a powerful raid against the farming interests is under way in con- nection with the tariff bill. He claims to have information that unless the dairy interests act quickly the rate on butter will be driven down'to eight centsa pound or less, with other rates in proportion A strongly organized lobby of soap makers, and refiners and importers of vegetable oils are fighting hard to get both the vegetable oils and the products from which they are made put on the free list. A GOOD TONIC FOR H'ORSES. GOOD spring tonic to feed the team is as follows: Corn meal, 112 lbs.; wheat meal, 112 lbs; fine bran, 112’1bs.; gentian root, powdered, two lbs.; fenugreek, six lbs.; aniseed, pow- dered, .six lbs.; flour of sulphur, 1% lbs.; caraway seeds, powdered,‘ twp lbs.; locust meal, 28 lbs. Mix these thoroughly and give about five ounces to a. full-grown horse daily. ' 10 Hi A- N FAR M ERR. " ’ // \ ‘4'“, The Jamesway B 9 o k N o. 24 336 pages. handsomely illustrated. Gives fully the ‘ Jamesway ideas on build- ing, ventilation and equip- ment of dairy barns. It tells about the James- way Barn Plan Service Bureau, which gives you the benefit ofour long and varied experience in dairy barn construction; the lat~ est and best ideas in build- ing arrangement, con— struction, lighting and equipping. It tells about the many Jamesway inventions that cut down the cost and in- crease the profits of the dairy barn. It describes fully the Jamesway cow comfort stalls and stanchions; in- dividual mangers and manger divisions; the pens for cows, calves and bulls; manure, feed and milk can carriers; swinging cranes; \ J_LL1 0 , How 'Dairymen Can Make More Money [11.1922 RACTICAL men, With life-long experience in dairy farming, have worked out a system of caring for the dairy herd that cuts down the labor cost, increasesmilk yields, improves cow health and saves feed. This system is called the Jamesway. The Jamesway provides cow comfort; and comfortable cows give more milk. I It turns the disagreeable, dirty task of cleaning the barn into a job a boy enjoys; for the Jamesway keeps the cows clean. The heavy labor is taken out of the task of feeding; and feed wastes are stopped. \Water, the simplest means of increasing milk yieldwris often disregarded by dairy— men. Those who realize how greatly the milk flow is increased by the Jamesway are reaping huge profits on their investment. Jameswny ventilation gets the foul air out of the barn, brings iresh air in. Helps keep the cows vigorous and healthy. In these ways, and others described in the r~—-J-a all sold except two fallboars. 0r- ders booked for spring pigs. 7 C. J. THOMPSON, Rockford. Mich. 5, ’ Choice Aug. and Se t. 0 on 11129 also 0' 1° C 8 booking orders for sgrin ppigsg . ‘ - . CLOVER LEAF FARM, onroe. Mich. J o I C Brad ilts all sold. Orders ' .A book for spring pig g.s ' A. J. BARKER. & SON, Belmont, Mich. For sale. 0.1. C. Gilts bred for March and April farrow (at a reason I 4' I H W MA able price.) , N, Danmille, Mich. \ '3, Large Iy pe P. C. a Largest herd of indivduaym in putate. E t ' Nothing to offer until spring pigs are S;d;hlcldg:_h)il§ I thank y.ou W. .LIVINGS'I ON, Parma Mic - Poland China. Fall hours at 825 each Blg Type soon ready for service. sired by Clans- mnn Bustcrand Hover' 5 Giant and outof suth sousns (iertsdnlt' Queen 2d She is a daughter of Gertsdale 131mm, and Bob‘s PrrisEect 3rd isout of Leonard' 3 Big Bu profits In our pun bred Duroc knew RegisW. Immuni- my. whopcnzllmbndrowsmhmm \l/nltlotftullltumrzd. c-noml 11::qu wn MIATED SWINE FARMS. IKE Box 270 B ml Eh I ' Sale Durocs. Fall pigs either sex sired 51330131 by Michigan’ 5 Orion Sensation and Mich- ignn' s Demonstrator. &0an furnish pairs and tries not related Price $201195 registered in your name. Also few sows and gilts bred for April, May and June furrow. Michigana Farm, Pavilion, Mich. Jerseys A few extra good fall boars. and a choice lot of spring boars of the heavy boned type popular blood lin use at reasonable prices. DRODT & BERNS. Monroe. Mich. DUROG JERSEYS: Afcu choice bred gilts for sale. CAREY U. EDMONDS, Hastings. Mich Duroc Jersey Hogs: we usually Pure-Bred have good hours and sows of all ages for sale. Reasonable prices. Larro Research Farm, Box A North End. Detroit, Mich. Spring pigs by Walt’s Orion, First Sr. Yearling Detroit, Jackson, Gd. Rapids and Saginaw 1919 Phillips Bros,Riga,Mich. Herd headed by Great King Orion Col. assis- ted by a good son of King Orion Fancy Jr HARRY FOWLER. Sturgis, Mich, AM SELLING a great offering of bred Duroc sows and gilts March 4.t.h They are mostly bred to Orion Giant 001.9011 of Ohio Grand Champion. Get on mailing list for catalog. ‘AYLOR, Milan, Mich. Durocs Westview Duroc Bred Sows all sold. Have two spring hours left at a reasonable price. Will book orders for A ril & Mny Pigs. ALBERT EBERSO E, Plymouth Mich DUROC~JERSEYS Sows all sold E. D. Heydonbcrk. Wayland, Mich. heavy boned lov. down type AbSreedlng stock for sale. SBRAY, Okemos, Mich. Duroc Jerseys Bred Gilts ll ld. N Duroc Jerseys offering $011.12;e clibice fgll boar pigs large enough for spring servic RSU H cRomeo, l\’Iich. BLG TY_PE CH_E___STER WH_l___TES The rize winner kind hour the best prize winner blood inos. Enriv developers, ready for market at six months old have started more breeders on the road ltlo success than any man living. I want to lace he! in each communiltyn to advertise my erd. Write or agency and mylplnn 1110. Portland. Mich. .BENJAMI N. CI-IES.1‘ERSB0 W93 rare all sold. out of For sp In rite WI‘JOBE'R Brgfiggwsgndlegltfi. w Mich..p10Mi1p “dB-16891111., Phone 408- oya 11 Chester, Whites Rale' gth Ohoi 'Pri mommies. 11 L301 Chester Whites, faction guaranteed. Spring! pigs by Monster, son of Sherers Monster, and others. mney back lmer. Reese ioh bred gilts and fall pins of excel- lontvgnz lity and breeding. Satis- lexander. Vassar. Mich. him!“ All sold can: L.T.PC. $15, $20&$25 We have a fine lot of fall pigs sired by Harts " Black Price and Right Kind Clan. HART FULCHER and (IL lNE. address F. '1‘. Hart sc ,. Louis. Mich. . Large Type Poland .chinas Spring boars all sold. Full i s at bar Bred giltsA held for ublic sale.” a gain price“ ' “ A FELD AMP. R, 2, Manchester. Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS _Brod {guts for nigh Choice indiyhiduals of rich breed- ing :1 prices w1 in your reat- V\ rite WESLEY HILF, R .,6 omeIgIlelatPlslnllcl’lr Gilts bred to that Yearling Lo To P. C. Boar that stands 40" high.1876 long. and walks on a. 11" bum Offering summer and ". fall Pigs Clyde Fisher, R. 3. St. Louis, Mich. . ' Sixteen years breed n d l Palalld chmas I can please you in a‘bgadln Showing, ROBERTMARTIN. R. 3. Woodland, Mich. 1g Typ o P. C. Sows bred to I Bob M ’ Bgiltsp bred to a son of Peter P1131113. that sol‘dtgdifgl .ll’lS ' cash Jan. 5. C. E. GARNANT. Eaton Rapids. Mich. ‘ ._ Orange Model gilts bred forM ’5 L I. P. 0- April farrow. Come and see them. zill-133}: aid ' bear inspection. J. Hagolshaw. Augusta, Mich. BIG TYPE Poland Chinas, leading strains at lowest prices. Both sex. all gas, and bred sows andg itsl s. R. 2, Middleville. Mich. A BAUMGARDNI" [Lg EONA RD'S B. 'l. P. C. Herd headed b L ' .‘ LLiberntor Orders booked for boar pigsyat 305112313 ‘ time. Call or w rile E. R. LIIONARD. St. Louis. Mich. Large Strain P. C. A few nice gilts left. bred forApril and Mm furrow. price that lany farmer can afford- H. O. S.WAR'I‘! Schoolcraft. .‘ ich. ' book your order for s r1 HampSlIll'eS A few gills now rea y fglg' 23:13:81? 1331! row. JOH VV.NSY DER, R. 4. St. Johns. Mich. SHEEP A Real Bargain at Kope K011 Farms 3. We ofler 40 big healthy yearling Shropshire and Hampshire Rams all registered at $25. 00 each Come or write while the pickin is good. S. L. WING, oldwater, Mich. Wanted — EWES FOR BREEDING Large coarse wool type. Lincolns preferred. Must not be with lamb. Dion Geraldine, Wolverine , Hotel, Detroit, Mich. ' HORSES Two good Porch- B I f 1 a. mW111llfiznddmitt: . so some 111 res rs e e 8 one a Price to sell quick. - aBaker. Ligonier. Indian F Sale Rog. Pure Bred Clydesdale sum 11. 21 V or six y ears old. sure foal gett HARVEY McALPINE. 11. 2 Bothwell Percheron son SALE. 332W Stallions For Sale or Trade $3323... cattle or sheer»0t 9" 4.. , seed is about tlQ per cent lower than ‘ at the in De.- lb Tuesday, March .28. Wheat. Detroit. -—Cash No.2 red 31. 42; No. :1 maxed and No.2 white 31. 39; May 3 glziicago. ..—No 3 red 31. 3232,; May at 1 Toledo—Cash $1.41; May 31.40%. Corn Detroit—Cash No. 2, 621,40; No. 3 yellow 61c. Chicago—No. 2 mixed 55%@561/4c; No. 2 yellow‘ 56@57lAc. Oats. Detroit—Cash No. 2 White 41560; No.3 yellow 391/30. ChicagoH—No 2 white 3714@381,éc; No.3 white 35@36%c. Beans. Detroit—Immediate- shipment $7.05. Chicago—Choice to. fancy hand- picked Michigan beans at $7.25; red kidney beans $8. ew York.~—Choice pea $6.75@7; red kidney beans 38. Rye. Detroit .———Cash No. 3, $1. 02. Chicago. ——$1. 011/2_@1. 02. Toledo. ———$1. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover, cash at $15.75. alsike $12.25; timothy $3.35. Toledo—Prime red clover $15; al- sike $11.70; timothy $2.95. Feeds. Detroit—Bran $32; standard mid- dlings $33; fine middlings 333; crack- ed corn 330;. coarse cornmeal $26@ 27;kchop $24.50@25 per ton in 100-1b. sac s. and prompt Hay. Detroit.——No. 1 timothy at $19@20; standard and light mixed at $18@19 2 No.2 timothy $16@18; No.1 clover mixed $16@17; rye straw $13. 50@14; wheat and oat straw $12. 50@13 per ton in carlots. WHEAT With the coming of spring, the . wheat crop is showing up favorably in most sections. Some reports of dam- age are being made, however, and it will be a departure from practically all past history if a crop scare does not arrive later on. There are numerous reports of green bugs in Texas and Oklahoma while some acreage has been plowed -up in Kansas and adja- cent states and a marked demand for oats to seed abandoned wheat acreage has appeared in certain parts of Kan- sas in the last few days. Foreign crop reports are mixed but on the whole do not indicate an ab'undant harvest so far as Europe is concerned. Russia will not be an exporter next year if present signs are indicative, the Dan- ubian countries have a small acreage and the condition of the French wheat crop is considerably below average. CORN Both the domestic and the export demand for com have subsided in the last few weeks offsetting the decline in primary receipts which are now the lightest since the last week in Novem- ber. Stocks at terminals are large and ‘some of this corn accumulated during the winter is being pressed upon the market. OATS The oats market has been more or less laggard for months but shows some signs of gaining strength. ”Pri- mary receipts have dropped down to the smallest level since early in Jan- uary while primary shipments have increased and last week actually ex- ceeded arrivals by a very substantial amount. Some surplus sections have disposed of their supply and are oblig- ed to go outside to purchase seed. Ex- port demand has broadened and clear- ances are running close to 1,,000 000 bushels per week. Wet weather is de- laying seeding operations in a Wide area and it is possible that anxiety ov- er the new crop hay have some effect ” on, the market before long. SEEDS _2 ‘ ’ The red clover seed market remains , at nearly the highest level of the sea- . son. asAlsike clover has declined dur- ing the last few weeks and timothy f the season 'Culls and common . . . ... . ‘E INIH' ll ' mand for clover seed win subside with- in the next thirty days. During the latter part of April the market begins to ease off. FEEDS The spring demand from hog feed- ers for shorts and middlings has made a strong market on this product but buyers are indifferent to other kinds. Wheat feed prices for later shipment are $1 to $2 below those for prompt shipment. Stocks of cottonseed cake and meal are larger than thbse of last year but they are not being forced upon the market and prices are bold- ing firm. The linseed meal market has weakened temporarily due to liberal offerings out of second hands. Pro- duction of corn feeds is heavy. Light receipts are maintaining a firm hay market. At Kansas City, for example, receipts from January 1 to date have been 5,659 cars compared with 8,312 cars in the same period last year and 17,725 cars in the same period two years ago. Prices upon tim- othy and prairie hay are substantially lower than at this time last year but alfalfa hay is higher. Ordinarily some new crop alfalfa hay is moved out of the far southwest 'by this time but the cold weather is delaying the first cut- ting this year and some observers pre- dict that it will not be available until the latter part of May. As a result, Texas has been buying to a limited extent in northern markets. POULTRY AND EGGS Although receipts of eggs are not as heavy as they were at this time last year, the movement into storage is fairly generous. Receipts at the four leading cities since January 1 total 2,947,000 cases compared with 3,171,- 000 cases in the same period last year. Cold storage holdings at these four points have increased to 142,000 cases compared with 416,000 cases at the same time in 1921. Cold storage hold- ings of frozen poultry in the United States on March 1 were 88,708,000 pounds. Stocks decreased nearly 15,- 000, 000 pounds during February, com- pared with a decrease of only 2,000,000 pounds in the same month last year. Chicago.—.-Eggs miscellaneous at, 22 @23c; dirties 20%@21%c; checks 20 @20%c; fresh firsts 22%@23c; ordi- nary firsts 21%@22. Live poultry, hens 250; springers 29c; roosters 190; ducks 30c; geese 16@18c; turkeys 306. Detroit.—,—Eggs fresh candied and graded 24@24%c. Live paultry heavy springers 280; light springers 24c; heavy hens 27@28c; light hens 27@ 29c; roosters 180; geese 180; ducks 35c; turkeys 250. ‘ BEANS , The (bean market has been quiet dur- ing the past week with choice hand- picked white beans quoted at $7 per 2100 pounds «f. o. b. Michigan shipping points. Warm weather has dulled the demand slightly, and prices are not quite at the top. The undertone is "firm .with offerings light and-a pros- pect that the supply will fall consider- ably short. of lasting till the new crop is ready. No new export sales have been made. A rumor that some beans have been brought into an eastern port from Roumania at 3%; cents in bond or 5175 cents duty paid is generally doubted since recent export sales to Europe were at a much higher figure. Japanese beans are quoted at seven cents on the Pacific Coast. POTATOES Stocks of potatoes in the fifteen lead- ing potato states on March 1 were es- timated at 90,946,000 bushels, of which 73,486,000 bushels were held by farm- ers and 17,460,000 bushels by local dealers. Only 31,000,000 bushels of the farm stocks will be sold so that total stocks available for commercial channels are about 48,000,000 bushels. Since the commercial disappearance of potatoes from these states thus far in the crop year has been only about 102,- 000,000 bushels, the supply on March 1 appears to be ample for the rest of the season. This is the first year such a report has been gathered so that no comparison with preceding years is Live Stock Market Service I Wednesday, March 29. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 668. Canners steady; at ers 10@15c higher. . Best heavy steers..... ..$ 6.00@ Butcher cows ............ 4. 00@ Mixed steers and heifers 6.5,0@‘ Handy light butchers. Light butchers ........... Best cows Butcher cows Common cows Canners Best light weight bulls. .. Bogolna bulls ........... Feeders ......w Stockers . . . Milkers and springers. ..3 Veal Calves. Receipts 969. Market opens at 50@ 750 lower, closing 31 lower Best ............ . ....... $10. 00@11 00 Others . . . 5. 00@ 9 00 4.50@ 4.00@ 5.50@ 5.25@ 40@ Hogs. ’ Receipts 2,454. Market is 10@15c lower. ~ '1 Pigs .s 10.5 Mixed hogs ............. 10. 55@10. 60 Roughs ................ . 8.25 Stags ' Bears . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 664. Market steady. ~ Best lambs .............. $15. 00@15. 55 Fair lambs ............. 12. 00@13. 50 Light to common .' ..... . . 6. 00@11. 00 Fair to good sheep ...... 8. 00@ 9. 50 2. 00@ 4. 00 CHICAGO Hogs. Estimated receipts today are 15, 000: boldover 7 .074. mostly steady to lie lower. sales 39 75@10. 30; tops 310, 35; 250 lbs 1111,39 80@10 05;mediu1n 200 to. 9561,5113 1501:9200 Bulk of Market fairly active, _@550 heavy. 150 lbs at $10@10. 35; heavy packing sows 250 lbs tip at $9@9. 40; packing sows 200 lbs up $8.75@9.10; pigs 130 lbs down $8.75@10.25. -Cattle. Estimated receipts today are 6,500. Market 15@250 higher. Beef steers medium and heavy weight 1100 lbs up $8.75@9.40; do medium and good $7.25 @875; do common $6.65@7.25; light weight 1100 lbs down good and choice 38@9 25 do common and medium at $6. 50@8; butcher cattle heifers $5.15@ 8.;25 cows $4. 35@7. 25; bulls bologna and beef $4@6. 25; canners and cutters cows and heifers $3.25@4.35; do can- ner steers $4.25@5.25; veal calves light and handy weight 36. 25@8. 50; feeder steers $5. 40@7. 25; stacker steers $5. 15 @7; stbcker cows and heifers $4@5. Sheep and Lambs. Estimated receipts today'are 12,000. Market steady. Lambs 84 lbs down $13.75@16.10; do culls and, common at $10.50@13.50; spring lambs $11-.50@ 14.75; ewes $7@10.50; ewes cull and common 33 50@7; yearling‘ wethers at $11. 75@13. 75. BUFFALO Cattle. Receipts five cars. The market is slow Shipping steers $7. 25@8. 50; butchers $7. 25@8. 25; yearlings 38@9; heifers .35 25@7. 75; cows 32. 25@6; bulls 33. 50@5. 25; stockers and feeders 35@6 25 fresh cows and 0s‘pringers at" 345@110. Calves $3@11.50 Hogs. ' Receipts twenty cars. The market is steady. Heavy at 310 50@10. 75; mixed at $11@11. 10; yerkers $11.10@ 11.25; light 311.10@11.25; pigs $11@ ‘ Sheep and Lambs. - Receipts five cars. Market steady: Tolp lambs $16@16. 25; , rungs 4 15; 2 “SW, 5 11 .,25") roughs 38. 25@8. 50; stage at 34' afforded. Potato shipments are still running considerably above the sea- sonal average but prices are h olding practically steady. Northern round whites are quoted at 31. 65@1. 80 at Chicago and at’ $1. 30@1. 47 f. o. b. ship- ping points. . ‘ BUTTER The butter market remained nearly steady most of last week but eased ofl.‘ rather sharply at the close. The prin- cipal cause was an accumulation” of fancy butter at eastern markets, espe- cially New York. Consumptive de‘ mand continues broad and the under- grades especially have been more pop- ular than usual but receipts are run- ning above the average for this season' of the year and an enormous quantity of storage butter is being put onthe market. There is no speculative buy- ing to absorb a surplus when it ap- pears as lower prices are expected within the next 30 days. Stocks of cold storage butter at the four leading cit- ies on March 24 were 8, 259,000 pounds ' compared with 11,823,000 pounds on the corresponding day last year. Prices on 92-score fresh butter are: Chicago 380; New York 370. In De-g troit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 37@38c per pound. WOOL The finance committee in the United States Senate has finally agreed upon a duty of 38 cents per scoured pound on wools except those of carpet grade which are to be duty free. The meas- ure has some distance to go before final enactment but it has a good chance to go through. The duty on scoured wool in the emergency tariff is 45 cents. The wool market has been relatively quiet. Activity of the woolen and‘worsted mills has slowed down about 10 per cent inxthe last three months, nevertheless mills are obliged to buy raw wool and prices are prac- tically unchanged. At the London auc- tion of Colonial wools, values have been hardening steadily. The demand for cloth is slow and many mills are considering the necessity of reducing wages in order to cut costs of produc- tion. APPLES Cold storage holdings of apples in the United States on March 1 compris- ed 989,000 barrels compared with 2,- 020,000 barrels on the same date a year /ago and a five-year average of 1,500,000 barrels; also 6,209,000boxes compared- with 4,890,000 boxesa year ago and a five-year average of 3,812,000 boxes.- Total holdings are e valefit to 3,058,- 000 barrels compare , with 3,649,000 barrels a year ago and a five-year av- erage of 2,771,000 barrels. DETROIT cmr MARKET There was an active demand ,for po- tatoes here this week, but cabbage was slow. Apples .sold' for $2@3.50; potatoes $1.20@1.25; cabbage $1.50@ 1.75; carrots $2@2.50; eggs 26@28c; poultry 29c. ‘ GRAND RAPIDS Condition of the roads has made po- tato hauling difficult and receipts are light. Dealers are bearish and look for lower values although the recent goVernment estimate of holdings would not seem to lend good backing to this position. reported to be a good Florida crop and shipments are already coming for- ward, although the volume» constitutes only about four per cent of the total shipments. Wholesale quotations here are 80@900 per bushel. Eggs 20@210; 2 dairy butter 24@30c; creamery butter 40@42c; apples $9@10 per bbl; beans 36. 25@6. 50; red kidneys $7.25; No.1 red wheat 31.2.7; rye 82c; oats 42c. * ' CHEESE The cheese market has been weak, on all grades and especially so on dais- ies. Longhorns and square prints were. nearly steady. Country markets have been easy and in general there is a lack of confidence in values as the. spring break in prices resulting from, increased productiim is believed to be not far ahead. There is no speculative paesent £86138 pf: prices 8 p y of 3 sea th ptie " 18 mind at On the other hand, there is - Dealers are endeavor, 2» ‘2 ing to keep stpcks well cleaned up. ‘ (is the EN N‘l’ " . ACHIEVEMENTS. - "'1 EMBERS “of the executive com» mittee of the Michigan Potato Producers’ Association tightened ev- ery volt in the inspection and market- ing machinery of their organization at Cadillac last week when they adopted a set of rules governing inspection or. certified seed in field, bin and car which are considered by far the most rigid in any state in the country. The new certification requirements are ironclad in every detail, making it possible in 1923, when only. certified stock can be used for seed, to put Michigan on the map as one of the leading seed potato states inthe coun-' try. Cultural methods are defined in the new. rules, and while they are practically the same as the old, they plug some of the loop holes. Varietal and disease tolerance is defined very thoroughly, and whether the farmer is growing potatoes for seed or table stock, he will find it efficient to follow the rules as laid down by ,the commit- tee. Much stress is placed upon spray~ ing, five applications of Bordeaux mixture being recommended. The Michigan Potato Growers’ Ex- change and the seed department of the Michigan State Farm Bureau were appointed sales agents, and they will jointly lay out their plan for market- ing. An important step in this connec- ' tion is the decision of the farm bu~ reau to have its representative inspect each .car befOre shipping, to see that certification requirements have been closely adhered to. The bureau has sold ten thousand bushels this fall without a rejection—R. BIG CAM PAIGN PROGRESSING WELL. Y the second weekof March, eighty- four farmers’ meetings had been held by Mr. L. F. Livingston, land- clearing specialist of the Michigan Ag- ricultural College, and his assistant, Mr. McAdams, for the purpose of mak- ing the farmers acquainted, with the objects and procedure of the" land- clearing schools that are to be put .in northern Michigan, this spring. The average attendance at the meetings is stated to have been eighty- -three. This is indicative of the wide- spread inter- est being shown throughout the dis- trict. There remained about thirty similar meetings to be held. The process of stump and stone re- moval is depicted by moving pictures and, curiously enough, it has been re- vealed at these exhibitions that not a. {few persons in the remoter portions of the district had never before seen any moving picture exhibition. This ap- plies not only to children but to adults advanced in years. So the films are eagerly scanned for their own sakes as well as the lessons they teach. Mr. Livingston and Mr. McAdams are not confining their attention to farmers. They are also seeking to “sell” the idea to city people. Rotary clubs at several points have been ad- dressed. Addressing the Rotary Club at Marquette, March‘l3, Mr. Living- ston set forth the importance of more cleared acres to the city man as well as to the farmer, for thereby comes greater production, greater profits, greater bank deposits and greater pur- chasing power on the part of the farmers. So far a hearty response has come to these appeals and Mr. Livingston has no doubt that the goal of 60,000 cleared acres this season will be at- tained. Two factors—mo equipment provided by the railroads and the at- ’tendance of farmers at meetingsmrep- resents twice as great an effort as that put forth in Wisconsin, when Mr. Liv- ingston ape-rated there, and should pondingly large neturns. ~ much more this country in October, 1923. cent: better than $52 per head. The 1111, Mr. Livingston explains I ".11 that it was quite impossible to an- swer the question without reference to particular parcels of land and the par- ticular conditions under which the op- erations were to take place. If he said forty dollars, for example, some large land owner, wishing to foist his lands on the public that might require one hundred dollars per acre to clear, would use his statement to deceive the unwary purchaser. There was land which could be cleared for twelve dol- lars per acre and other land which would require an, outlay of one bun: dred dollars or more. In the school of instruction farmers.- learn where the blasting hole ought tol be placed to get the 'best results, how to make ,the hole, how to insert the explosive, tamp it, place the cap and fuse, remove and pile the stumps and fire them. A high, narrow-burn pile completely burned the stumps than. one spread out, while bush were best burned in a hay-cock formation rather than in windrows- There are a number of home-made but effective devices that the farmer can use in his clearing operations, which they are shown how to construct. Not a. few of our farmers were at one time miners, and he stated that some trou- ble was encountered to get these min- er-farmers to use thirty per cent dyna‘ mite when they had been accustomed to forty per cent underground. NO SALES TAX THIS SESSION. HERE will be no sales tax or any other kind of a. tax passed at this Session of congress; the problem of congress is not to raise more taxes but to'spend less money, is the opinion of Congressman Patrick H. Kelley, of Lansing, in a recent reply to the State Farm Bureau’s protest against consid- eration by congress of a sales tax as a financing measure for a soldiers’ bonus or for any Other purpose. The farm bureau maintained that a sales tax would work a hardship upon the consumers, particularly the farmer, as he would have: to pay such a tax com- ing and going. R. CHRISTIAN BARTHOL, direc- tor of bacteriology of the Central Experiment Station of Sweden is now in this country studying scientific work and investigating dairy condi- tions. Dr. Bathol says that a large number of dairy representatives from European countries are planning to at- tend the World’s Dairy Congress in WOOL POOL PROGRESSI'NG. HE State Farm Bureau is rapidly rounding into shape its local wool. pooling and grading campaign for 1922. Early last week forty-five local stations had been signed up in the first few tiers of Michigan counties and the work is going forward in other coun- ties. In the meantime wool continues to come into the central warehouse at Lansing where the same forty per cent cash advance on the current market value of the wool is being made on date of grading, just as will be done in' the field when the local pooling and grading campaign gets under way. The first local pooling date has been set for April 17 at Charlotte. April 19 graders will be at St. Johns; at Owosso April 24, and Howell April 25. The big campaign will open up immediately after that. GRATIOT DUROCS SELL WELL. HE reCent auction sale of Durocs by the Gratiot County Duroc Breeders’ Association brought to the breeders much satisfaction due to the good prices which were received. The average values from sales held in the great hog belt of America are gener- ally running below those received at this auction. Thirty-four fall gilts and a few yearling sows brought an aver- age of over $55, while five fall boars sold for an average of $31, making the total for the thirty-nine animals a few ’were Louis Schultheiss, McNaughton & Fordyce Ballinger, R. C. Blank, .red Willert, Roy Mai-colt, G. E. Ester, Charles A. VanDeventer, Archie Miller, Charles Spurgeon, Vincent W. Palmer, R. Ben Shaver and J. B. Miller. Thé sale was auctioned by I. D. Helmané’: Son. LIVE STOCK SALES. Holoteins.—April 20. Eaton County Holstein Breeders’ Association As- signment Sale, at Charlotte, A. N. Loucks, Secretary.- Shorthorns. —May 10, Greenville Fair Grounds, Central Michigan Short- horn Breeders’ Association. Shinlocleveland Better Prices Lower Shipping Costs Cleveland is the largest pack- ing center east of Chicago. Pack- ers slaughter 30,000 to 60,000 hogs weekly. Local butchers take 5,000 or more cattle weekly with sheep, lambs and calves in pro- portion. Eastern order buyers takc large daily supplies. Ship.- pers to Cleveland save. on freight, shrinkage and feed costs, be- cause of the shorter haul and they get larger net returns. Free Special Service Our Transportation Commit- tee protects shippers; arranges prompt shipment; avoids feed- ing enroutc, if possible; audits freight bills and shipper receives over-charges; keeps down labor and service charges. You are safe when you bill your stock in your name to any of the i'following reli- able cofnmission firms: Bower I. Bowor‘, Bonsioad, Bryan: 81 Co. The Green Embry Go. NII'I leooiock Comm. Go. Shippon’ Conrln. 00. Books, Boron a. Thompson I Cleveland Ilnlon Stockyards, CLEVELAND, OHIO Hufford'. 1. » -- 2; ca] 520 Blue Steel ‘ Automatic 1’ Rogulollon Powerful and accurate blue steel automatic with safety attachments; ocket size. . boots 7 times. While they last at this low price. All Guns use Standard .Ammunitlon $18.00 22 Cal. BROWNIE 4 shot semi-Automatic . . . . ..$5 85 $50.00 EMIL BUSCH 8-POWER FIELD GLASSES $ 1 6050 glséilfib'h‘ls'dlgf‘yfi'l $23.00 Penn Mail Order House 1308 N. Watts Sh, Philadelphia, Pa. Lightning IS being controlled ! There is no record of any building properly equipped with good lightning rods ever hav- ing been destroyed by lightning. “R. H. Co.” Lightning Rods are good, they are correctly applied by our com tent dealers; and they do protectl They wi protect your buildings. Approved by insurance companies. Ask for free booklet, “Do Lightning Rods Protect?” The Reybum- Hunter - Foy Co. 821 Broadway Cincinnati, Ohio ”Lightning Rods of a Better Kind" Dealer. and Agents: Write us {or open territory . ‘Top Quality (hicks adm- Seam, Paint orGal odRool- allboard, Paints, etc” direct to you can. Save money—cot better quaBllty andF lasting satisfaction. Edwards “IIoo” Metal Shingles have great durability-many customers report 16 and 20 years service. Guaranteed fire and lightning proof. Free Rooting look Get opt wonderfully Iow rices and t =“Roo" CanterM as, V- Crimp. Lowest price- on Ready-Made Fire-Proof Steel Garages Set aways” $003113 Send postal for showing styles. “7-487 vI'll“ Si. Cincinnati. 0. 'IFREE Samples 81 l i,RQofing Book! an co. Modern Methods of conducting a commission business result in better returns [’01 the shipper. he re- turns me qu11ker and the service Is better when your shipments a1e directed to us- as our long list. of shippers will ls)l1ow. We hat: built. 11 a lar e commiss on uslness on pro erllnetho s and you NE EED( OUR SERV- CANE? ND WE NE FD YOUR PRODUCT. Gunsberg Packing Company, Inc. Commission Dealers in Poultry, Hogs, Ve 11,1 Eggs. etc. 2460 Riopelle Street, Detroit, Mich. "A Better Commission Service" 111 all cars to HAY The E. L RICHMOND 00., Detroit. 811 a RAILWAY IRIFFIG INSPECTOR! fit°ntil25° expenses paid after 3 months' spare- -time stu y. Splendid opportunities. Position gua1anteed or money refunded. Write for Free Booklet G- 121 Stand. Business Training Inst" Buflalo, N. Y. S H I P P E R s for highest prices Pure culture bacteria for sweet clover and alfalfa. l buB size M bu. size E. E.B ASIL. Letty. Ohio. lnoculator 55c. Postpaid. POULTRY BABY CHICK BARGAIN I will sell :1 limited number May delivery pure bred EngJ V.Le2 and Sheppard Strain Aucona chicks at oulv llkéc each early and 10561: latter May 10076 llvo arrival guaianteed, post paid. Order from ad. Pul- lets for sale' 1n season. Tzhom IS Beyer 11.4, Zeeland Michigan. Snowy White F ocks E53353?“ 11113101117653: 100. All prepaid. Mrs. Ea1l Dehnhofl‘. Vanburen. Ohio- 8 c Bloun Leghorns. excellent layers. Vigorous farm I range Selected eggs postpuidl). $1. : 0, 2; 45, $2.10100,S-5. FloydRobeitsonll.l,Lexi11gton,Ind. P B dSingle Comb Rhode Island Whites, also "re ’9 W Leghorns mated withM A. C. cooker- els,$1.50 per 15. Mrs Etul DeLnno. R. 1, Oxford, Mich. S. C. Black Minorca Eggs 582113.: ”i1 133031 ”5 - pen $2.00 per setting. R. W. MILLS, Saline. Mich. S. C. Brown & English S. C. W. Leghorn: Stock and 11.111 lung eggs Bred-t t-o lay. Catalog free. VERA F UL”,I()N Box 136-M. Gallipolis, Ohio, Strain choice cockerels Northl‘u 8- 0- Black Minnrca s111ck.$3 and $5.atcll'1ng eggs. single so things or quantity. C. J .Deedrick. Vassar. Mich Silver Laced and White Wyandottes. Eggs from five grand premium matings $3 per 15 $5 per 30, parcel post prepaid. C W.Brow11ing, R. 2. Portland. Mich ’l‘ he best is the cheapestl It While Hulland lurkflys means a largeorsmallfiock. Next season buy fmm an old reliable breeder,36 years shipping to hundredm of satisfied customers. Stamped addressed em elope for reply. LCD] N W II] "I COMB, Byron Center. Mich. T a Nested Strain S. C. W. Leghorns. Heavy winter r p' layers snow white ,high on shank, pelvic bones thin and well spread. Baby chicks and hatching. Have few choice cockerel’s and pullets for sale, shipped on app1ox al. Leonard Sumner R. 2.Box 97 Romulus Mich. TEN EGGS for hatching from pure Toulouse Geese. four dollars and fifty cts. ($4. 50), insured Aparcel post paid. LIRS AMY SOUTHWORTH Allen, Mich. Spanish, Minoxncas Rocks. Reds. Wyandottes,0rping- T 1 RONE POULTRY FARM Fenton. Mich. WE BREED Park' s Strain Barred Rocks, Leghorns. The two greatest strains of utility poultry in America. Baby ch11 ks for early delivery should be ordered soon. Let us quote \1111 our prl1e on your requ1rements.nPullets. hens and males at. reasonable r11 es Bro the north for northexn conditions. INE BAY POL LTRY FARM Bollan'd. Mich. ' Both combs. Whlfiakor’ s R. I. Rods 1.1.1.1.... . Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Free by blood test from bacillary white diarrhea If you are interested in Breeding Stock. Day Old Chicks or Hatching Eggs write for our Twelfth Annual Catalog. It'1sf.ree INTERLAKES F ARM. Box 39 Lawrence, Mich WHITE WYANDOTTES 207 egg average. Five special matings. Eggs S2 00. $3. 00. and $5. 00 per Cock ere] s RANK DELONG, R. 3. Three Rivers. Mich SerliTE LEGIIO IIIIN OBAFBY GIIIGKS Send for 01:11 81.01: LAKE POULTRY AM._ Route . Grand FRapids, Michigan. won second cockere I. W hite W yandottes third pullet. Detroit twelve birds. all winners, Ann Arbor. Show birds, up. Write for 11140011.th tons. WW yandottes. Strong sturdy cookerels bred 'Chio oColiseum wnno'rsod best displ 8‘3 an layers at $5: $7. 50 and Ef c 15 es1e.0.11.1199.11.21.1111”, BoxM, 1511 gdal'eJliol: alper ' W. Chmese §?°5?,°,§§§‘ 143%} m“ PM“ from (or 15.31111133 . Bourlon Bod Turing 3333?, pl”??? 0:11.: . , . MRS CLAUDIA BETTS . I“? ;. | ..'.1_ H321 _ ‘ Barron Strain White I 11 Ray, Ypsilantl.Mloh ‘ v.¢..,.«.wx—,~Me-.7rg- Iu—afiw—m , A A . , ’f’ “vex-72“,»— "Mtg, _ 1. a“: A. v; . ' ”inf-1.x "‘zngurcxléé‘w'; ‘1‘: v ”Tangier . ; In a‘well-fertilized field of corn, many stalks have ,- two good ears instead of A product endorsed by over 10,000 dealers ORE than 10, 000 dealers endorse and recommend Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers. Their recommendations arenot given lightly. They are substantial, successful men who have conducted business and farming profitably —and they are willing to put their reputations behind SWift’s Red Steer Fertilizers because they know it is a good product. They know that for over fifty years Swift 85 Company has steadily maintained a reputation for making each product the best of its kind. They know that every bag of Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizer is backed by all of the resources—trained chemists, agricultural experts, manu— facturing equipment, abundance of raw materials—of a great manu- facturing organization. They know that when they sell Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers they are ' giving their customers the best fertilizer value that money can buy. Use Swift’s Red Steer Fertilizers liberally this year; Get acquainted ' with the Swift dealer in your town—let him supply all of your fertilizer requirements. If there is no dealer in your community ' write our nearest Sales Division. Swift 85 Company, Dept. 44 ' Fertilizer Works Hammond, Ind. m Dealers who are now selling or could sell fertilizers should write for our proposition. Your territory may be open To IT P‘AYS ’ am, An extmearfor every hill means inany extra bushels per. acre RED STEER‘ BRAND lune MAM nausnno FEnnuzcns If my: rapt/55 mm Give fertilizer credit for all it does Do you know the effect Swift’s Red- Steer Fertilizers have on quality? c That a bushel of fertilized corn or a ton of fertilized hay may have considerably more feeding value than a bushel of unfertilized corn or a ton of unfertilized hay? That an acre of fertilized pasture will furnish food for one animal, where it formerly took two or more acres? The bestseed' is made where fertilizer is used. The farmer must have good seed to grow good crops, and a crop that is suitable for ' seed always brings more than the average crop. The difference" in quality between fertilized . and unfertilized crops often more than pays the entire cost of the fertilizer, leaving the , extra yield as clear profit. U_ is E . TH“ “E M ’2 A rmwzogvflk ”JV“ my.‘ _ "'2‘."