\_/ . «(y/7,04, ‘n n.nucfiv’mMEWMITTHfihlflmmx—um Tm,“.meIwmumunn1ummnmmnumfil’m. I mmmnIImnmmmmuumlumunmmuunmnnnmmmnumummImmmmlmnnnuuuullng ‘1 mo“ “fizmflm' M Q I lllllllliflm‘mflfl“I‘ll“ ‘iww'w ' ‘ l IllmmmlllIIIllnllIIHMIIllHllIIIIIImm|H!llllIIHIIIIIIllllHImlmIHmmlllmlllllllmllIllmmmllllllllllllllllllllmllllllllllI"!IllIllIll|IllHIII"IIIIIINIIlllllllllllllllllllllIlHIIll!IIllIlllllllllllllllnmm“(33m mgggzgmggg DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, APRIL 15, 1922 ' EKFEEEEA'E“ £333 [‘Tnjfxififim‘nmmn " ‘ umnmmn '_ ' llllllllI"IIHNHIIIIIIIIIIHHMIIHIIIHIIIIHllmIHIImmlllllllmIIHIHIMIHHIIHIIlllmmlllllllmmlllImlllmllllIllIIlllllllllilllllllllllllIIIIIIIHIIIII"HmlllllllllllllllmlMHIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllnvréf‘:n ‘ ‘ \1‘) HIHIHHHIHNUW‘ _ [A "" ""’ I nu v . HHHIIHIHI”IIIHIIIHIIIHIH IIHIIHIHIHIIHIllllHIHIHIIIIIIIIHIIHIUHHHHIHIIHHII'III'H| HIIHIIIllllHHIIMIIHIl"llIllllllllllllfllllmlll lullmllllHIIIIIIIIIMII lIllIllIHIUIIIIUIIIIIIII Hm‘mqu L“ D} .4. h» .2.”- v I; Liéauwum ’ ”I”: mm” lllllllmlllllHlllllllllllll m llIllmllmlllIIlllllllIlllIllllllllllllllllllllllllmlllllllllllll “mun-mm 1mm;- “I n _ ‘ . llI:HHHHIIIIHH‘IAH‘MHIHHIMIH ‘_ ’ M‘mFayetls Boulevard nut-nod Weekly moo-nod 184.3 copyright 1921 ~ , fThe Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors Detroit, moms-n gnunonumm - . . YOIKO [GE 95 son vs. 1%9‘1‘131335‘833 thal'fi'f‘i'iweizl’. ft‘t‘m ' ‘mmnncrma ounce. sol-m smith Third sun - URC CAPPER ........... .4... LUlbLAWRENGE- R . J I‘. CUNNINGHAM .................... ....... I'. E.N ANC CE .. .. -... ..................-. . TE BURY ....................... I 3. WA R A ’ Editors .-....-........ ...... .o. BURT WE RMUTH ... ALTA LAWSON LI TTELL.“ ................ FRANK A. WI LK E.N -.. .... ........ I. n. WATEBBUBY - ..... ......-.... Bullio- Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION ’ ....................................... 81 .00 e Your 52 issues On Years. 156 issues .. ..-.......................-... 82.00 m Years. 260 in! tea ............................... .. $3.00 Sent postpald 1 Man subscription 500 a year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING ' ‘ “cents per line agate new or 87 .07 mummienneaoer 'tv ) verlnserl’ion. No adv nonstructural loss than 81.6.1 each lnser 11011 No Womble udverflo smears inserted at any time. rs Association and Mamilei' Standard Form Pa Au lr culution. il 1 Bureau or Enter ed as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit Michigan 11an Act “March 3. 1879 VOLUME CLVln NUMBER FOURTEEN DETROIT, APRIL 15, 1922 CURRENT COMMENT THE MICHIGAN FARMER SAYS: Wit flourishes where sense fails to take root. He who watches the safely guide his car. Fine barns do not make good. cows. rear cannot Mice should never seek advice from the cat. When he was a farmer he spake as a. farmer, he understood as a farmer, he thought as a farmer; but after he was elected he put away his farmerish things. Gluttony kills more persons than do famines. Tis the minister’s way Rather than his say For which We pay. Soil building is a very fundamental part of farming and it cannot be re duced to a single recipe. A combina- tion of green crop manuring, barnyard compost and fertilizers used in rota- tion or together will ultimately win the day when accompanied with. the right type of cultural methods. HE great law of supply and de- Farm mand is perhaps no- INtereSt where better illustrat- Rates ed than in the matter of interest r a t e s . When there is a big demand for money interest rates are high, and vice versa. Bankers and private capitalists are just like bakers and butchers and cam dlestick makers in this regard. They maintain high rates just as long as the trade will bear it. And the man who needs additional capital to con- duct his business is in even worse shape to start a boycott than is the consumer who must purchase the ne- cessities of life, since in his case there is no possibility of substitution. Nothing else will do where money is needed. And the worst phase of the problem is the fact that the very process of deflation, which has been so complete in agriculture, creates the need of more capital in many cases, because it involves a loss of capital already in- vested in the production of the deflated ,oom‘modities. Naturally farmers hesi- Lute to borrow money, even when it Is “available, at war time rates to finance poet war production. 'interest rates on short-time loans ought They feel thatare to possible to make longtime loans ,, Interest rates will come down. too» ‘ but not until there is an accumulaticm of uninvested capital seeking an out- let. When this will be noone can tell, but it is the part of wisdom in making long-time ‘loans to make provision for the possible repayment of any portion of the loan at any annual interest pay- ment period. This will be a protection against the time of lower interest rates. The reaction is sure to;-come. Under present conditions it may be de- layed longer than has been the case“ in any previous deflation period on ac- u count of the large amounts now in- vested in tax-free bonds. In the mean- time farmers will have to finance their business. at present rates. Under these conditions the wise business man will not do without necessary capital for the profitable conduct of his business if he can secure it, nor will he plunge heavily on borrowed capital. _ matter the consideration it deserves, workings F the work of clean- ing up about the T1113 Is farm premises has not Clean-Up already been done, it Tpme is time that the farm- er should say to him- self and his helpers, "This is clean-up week for us.” In going about this an- nual task, the farmer should put senti- ment aside and do a thorough job. The health of the family and the inspira- tion that comes, to every individual in the home from tidy premises make it a hundred times worth while to get everything in its place and- all the rest of. the things out of eight. Around many farm homes there is little or no expense outside of the la- I bOl‘ connected with the cleaning up of “ the winter’s.accumulation of dirt and rubbish, and a small outlay of meney in making the usual repairs to fences, gates, walks and buildings will often save much time later when field work is crowding. In addition to getting rid of the rubbish and making repairs, flowers, shrubs and,trees can be plant- ed to increaSe —the attractiveness of the home and the farm. It is a common observation that on farms where old machinery, boards, brush, weeds and a hundred other things have accumulated from year to year, that there is a noticeable lack of the progressive spirit among the mem- bers of such homes. This trash is no doubt good ovidence that the premises are under the management of some careless person. While this is no doubt more or less true, it. should be remem- bered that the untidiness also exerts a demoralizing influence upon those who are constantly where they must look upon the dirt and disorder. Let us, therefore, get the clean-up spirit if it has not already taken possession of us. If this spirit is allowed to function properly we will have more valuable farms and enjoy a happier and better farm life. OT very long ago an unusual meet- Bar ing was held‘ in St. the Paul' where several Barberry representatives from the north central states gathered to declare war on a, rather insignificant looking shrub. These men, however, have seemingly , justified the trouble they are going to. They have accumulated evidence show- ing that this particular species of shrub has been the means of destroy- ing millions of dollars worth of wheat for the farmers in the territory which includes Michigan. The program lacks rather flimsy to. the ordinary layman, but the scientists insist that grain rust ispropagated on this shrub, which is known as the com- mon barberry. The spores of the rust are scattered by the wind and other The scientists insist. rel-tn ' at i . all the barberr‘y bushes are removed creased burden incident to the estab- from a community that at once there lishInent of this betterment in school ' should be destroyed. «maimed on the bifih and some" at, is a. noticeable decrease in the Mount facilities, even though they have a1- ot this disease. ' ready recognized its desirability by The great trouble, however, comes previously voting in favor of the prop- .in getting rid of the barberry. Some osition. farmers are quick to remove and 116- It is fortunate that enough communi- stroy the ShrUDS as 80011 as discovered ties have. inaugurated the consolidated Others are unacquainted with the par— school system to Mord dependable ticular Pest While the members 0‘: an— data on the cost involved and benefits other class, which is large, have too derived as indicated by actual opera- little faith in the plan and are, there- tion. These facts relating to a year’s fore, indifferent to its execution operation will soon be available for The anti-barberry congress referred study and comparison by the interested to above passed resolutions asking people in other communities But in congress for $500, 000 to eradicate this addition to such study the interested shrub. If what the scientists say people of communities’who are fortu- true, and we are pretty well convinced nate enough to have a working exam- then spending twice or thrice the ple of the consolidated school near at amount asked for would seem to be a. hand should make a first- hand study of good business proposition We are not the proposition by visiting the school only asking our readers to give this and familiarizing themselves with its The school question is a )mportant one, and the interest in the consolidated school proposition is evidence that the present system is . inadequate in many, communities. The barberry bush! Th’s will help the consolidated school is the most ad- farmer to keep down losses from this vanced experiment in the solution of source and will also aid materially in this problem and every citizen of ev- reducing the public cost of eradicating ely rural community should be deeply the plant. interested in the educational as well Then again the congress is planning as the economic result on a national barbery eradication week for May twenty-ninth to June third, in . which not only the farmers are asked ' to join, but the children of our rural Hard-Bozled Eggs schools will also get a chance to win THERE’S several ways t0'tell East‘ a prize by telling Why the barberry er. For inst, the new clothes the womin decorate themselves with, the . people what come to church once a N browsing through year to see the new clothes, and the reports from vari. dummy rabbits. But to tell for certain ous States it appears you gota see the product of a hen's that thoughtful farm- oindustry all dressed up in its Eastei clothes what, considerin’ color, makes womin’ s clothes look like a fune1 al. but are further suggesting that every most farmer appoint himself a commit- tee of “one to go over his own farm carefully and remove every common Diversified F armmg Gains ers everywhere are thinking more strong- ly of depending upon many products rather than upon one or two, A spe- be boiled out of a useful egg ain’t in cial effort is being made along this my reckonin’. It line in Missouri, Illinois, and Wiscon- ain’t either in the sin and to some extent in other com spirit 0f the 0003‘ belt states. ’ A sion which is the Michigan farmers have been fortu- ..Day 01’ Hope and hate in the past along this line. They Life. Seems like should, however, not rest on their cars. some cold storage Greater diversification can be practic- men is succeedin’ ed to the advantage of thousands of in makin’ a egg the state’s tillers of the soil. Even consumers’ day the dairy farmer should seek revenue out of Easter so from other sources than the dairy they kin inflect the innocent public herd. Potatoes, beans, seeds, .grains, _With eggs what has given up 11096 10118 legumes, sugar beets, hogs, poultry and time 330- “ many .other lines are available to a A hard-boiled egg is hard all the way very large majority of our farmers. ' through. There’s folks what is like This is a time when farmers gener- hard-boiled eggs; their softness, their ally should stick to established lines feelin' has maybe got petrified-like by of agriculture. There are no normal 'the heat of selfish purpose. fgisgfieiwgere linanthihgiatee'sutj 1;: After you eat hard-boiled eggs you made bowie. it hf) ld bgi 1tho di tame sulphur'fumes like‘ same in rectidn of re ’t 3' u .fie til" 'eI‘h'. dealin’. with hard-boiled‘people; you will help “35 i: 3121:1355; “in 012213111111: can’t help but think of sulphur and the ' place where it is burnin’ all the time. up our farms and in making more effi- 1 ' . Eggs have yolks. and people have cie t use of our time as well as in iv- 11, g yokes. The latter is the burdens they ing us an income which is better dis- , tribut e (1 over the year carry aroundlw1th them. Hard-boiled eggs hava hard yolks, likewise the yokes of hard-boiled folks bear hard 'cause of the heavy burden their own‘ HE attention of ; -_ many rural com- hard-b i1 (1 . Consoh munities in this‘state . o e ness makes for them..- dated during the past year ~ Seems like Easter is a good time to , , soften the hard places in our natures. 56h00’8 3?: tittizzgaéedcolfi Maybe if We did such-like instead of solidated schools. In- a few cemmuni- Dam, so much attention to ridiculous ties the proposition was gotten under lookin’ eggs, the world would have a way a year ago and the schools are in little 'less selfishness, fault- findin and operation this year. Many other com- self-satisfaction, and more of the good munities becameinterested in the con- things 9f life solidated school proposition last year Even after I stopped wearin’ safety 'and in a goodly number of these the P1113 I thought rabbits laid them 9885 proposition was carried by the electors in masquerade clothes, and the stqu-S' A Seemslike such :edu- ‘ of the townships involved. In yery brought babies“ manyrof these-cases the’proposals for’ castlun' is inflicting innocence with ig- the issuing of bonds for the building norance. of' ‘ __ natural history I thereby, decisive Just why all the hope and life should/- So for coming students of V, w», _,..;_a‘.'.J;L,.~2‘I~,,-vw . , 4 ~ . s. marw,‘ .14- .. \...r ,,. 1...»...4 - arm—.A/T-e .~.L;.2 ;. .w L , EACH orchards are: comparatively short-lived and if a uniform pro- , ducubn of this fruit is to he main- , tained, plantings must be made at more frequent intervals than with apt pies. If extensive plantings are made at one time or over a Short term of years, it follows that a heavy produc- tion of fruit will be had a few years ‘ later and likewise if no. or few, plant- ings are made over another term of years that under-productiOn will pre- vail after a few years. The advisability of planting peaches ‘wm therefore depend to a large extent upon the number and age of the peach plantings in the general section of the country in whicn one is farming as well as the number and ages of trees in competing peach territory or in the peach sections which contribute to our markets at the same time our peaches may be expected to be marketed. Michigan fruit growers should make a study of the status of the peach in- dustry in New York, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois as well as in Michigan before making further plantings. If it is found that extensive plantings made and that the markets will prob- ably be well supplied for a number of‘ years, it may be well to defer plant- ing; but if it appears that peach pro- duction is declining in these states and probably will continue to decline until the production will not meet the mar- ket demands, it would .seem good bus- iness to plant peaches if favorable lo- ‘cations are available. A survey made by the New York | Central Railroad some two or three / GOOD size ”for a rabbit hutch is six feet long, two feet wide and two feet high. One-third of the length can be enclosed for a nest. This nest should have an entrance \on the side just large enough for a rabbit to enter. It should have a hinged door . on the front so the nest can 'be opened ‘ and cleaned. The hutches are only two \ feet deep so they can be thoroughly cleaned and the rabbits can be easily caught. In a hutch more than two feet deep it might be difficult to catch the rabbits as they would naturally huddle to the back of the hutch. An old shed can be made into a rab~ bitry if it is dry and has enough win- dows. Sunshine is a great aid in keep- ing the hutches healthy and should be permitted to touch as much of their area as possible. .culty of keeping the floor clean and makes the rabbits more subject to dis- ease. A rabbit in its natural environ- ment can feed over. a wide range of territory. It hops from plant to 'plant during the night and Obtains plenty of exercise. It can change its nest if it wishes and is not compelled to.live in a heap of dirt. When rabbits are raised: in hutches they are in an unnatural environment and the breeder must keep these hutches clean and dry to keep the rab- bits in health. The commercial coal- ,tar disinfectants are fine to’ disinfect . the hutches and impart a clean odor to them. If hutches become very dirty they will need a thorough sunning and Then it pays to have one or b ‘t ‘ are being ~ Overcrowding is to‘ I be avoided as this increases the diiii- T fie Question, ‘ ‘ 1571/] It Pay to Plant More Peaches. By Roy E. Marshall of M. A. C. years ago indicated that the produc- tion in the western part» of New York would rapidly decrease from about 7,000 cars annually to at least 2,500 cars. The trees were found to be in a poor state of vigor partly because of the severe winter of 1917-18 and partly because of general market neglect. The neglect'was due in part to dissat- isfaction with the industry caused. by poor returns during the previous years. Plantings were not expected to in- crease because the better fruit lands were largely devoted to apples. This forecast has been correct according to . reports from that state, and further- ‘more there appears to be no~1ike1ihood of big plantings in the future. 3 Michigan suffered .very heavy losses of trees largely due to the effects of the 1917-18 winter. The percentage of trees that were killed outright was large and furthermore, growers were not satisfied or were disheartened with peach returns, and consequently neg- lected the injured trees~ to such an ex- tent that orchards have been rapidly dying out. Observations about the state show conélusively that new peach plantings will only replace a small percentage of the orchards that are removed from commercial consid- eration. Nursérymen report few sales of peach trees and foresee alow pro- duction within a few years. Observa- tions made during the past season rel- ative to the industry in Michigan show that only a few of the more wide- awake or business-like fruit growers are planting peaches. ' 1.. Robert Anderson, of Covert, Knows Good Care Pays in Peach Orchards. A good rabbitry can be made by building the hutches one above the other and then covering. all the hutch- es with an A-shaped roof supported on . 4114 pieces. Then the hutches are just in an open shed through which the air can circulated from all directions-Rab- bits can stand a great deal of cold, but dampness will prove bad for them. The open air hutches give the animals' plenty of oxygen and they can hide in their nests when storms make the hutches too eold. Small movable hutches with wire bottoms are some- times used for breeding rabbits. As the hutches are moved the rabbits will eat up all green growth that projects through the wires. In this way they will clean up patches of weeds. Among the feeds that rabbits like SOme Rare Bits on Rabbits Raéézt Rdlflflg a Good Farm Sit/6 Luna—By R. G. Kzréy ' 3 ’ best are clover, cariots, oats and b1an. Some breeders have success by keep- ing a rack: of clover in the hutch, sup- plemented by a handful of cats for each rabbit both morning and night. Other bits of green food are given at intervals but no sudden changes are made in the entire ration as it is not considered best. A salt box is needed in each hutch. Fresh water should be provided twice each day in the summer and at least once’each day in the winter. Clean water is of importance in’ keeping all kinds of animals healthy and is of special importance among the hutch rabbits that are confined in such lim- ited quarters. All kinds of grass are eaten by rab- bits with apparent relish. In fact, the 9” I: Answered 5 to avoid such losses and the ’ It is not likely that Michigan willie again have as large a. peach industry as she once enjoyed because apples: are now occupying many of the lands.” that were planted to apples with peach fillers some years back. Again, there .. are some excellent peach “sites that. have borne two or more peach or: chards and, of course, will be devoted"~ to other crops for some years to come. Cherries, and in some cases grapes, have also been planted on many of the peach sites and will occupy‘the land for several years. I What has been said of New York York and Michigan will apply in a very large extent to the states contiguous to them. Peaches were used as fillers in many of the extensive plantings of apples made in the Shenandoah-Cum- berland Valley of the Virginias, Mary- land and Pennsylvania during the last twenty years but the peaches are con- tinually being pulled out to make room for the permanent trees. The new 5. plantings are not sufficient to replace 3 the trees removed and it is the writer’s judgment, after being in intimate touch with growers in that section for four years, that the Shenandoah-Cumber-‘ land Valley will be devoted largely to apples with peaches in only a few lo~ calities of limited extent. Only two fruit sections east of the Mississippi River may be expected to Show larger commercial production—- New Jersey, Delaware and Georgia, The Georgia crop is practically off the mar- ket before the» leading varieties of peaches from this section are ready (Continued on page 460). cost of feeding rabbits consists more in the time taken to gather the green feed than in the actual cash value of the feed. Dandelions, dock, mallows and plantain are good green feed for rabbits. In the winter the clover chaff gathered about the mangers in a stock barn will help out in feeding rabbits. Young rabbits are often killed by' feeding them heavily on the same feed the old doe will eat. It is best to keep oats and green feed away from them for the first two weeks. \Vhen the young rabbits begin running from the nest, bread and milk is a good growing feed for them. Then_the dish should be removed after they have eaten for a few minutes so that the bread and milk mixture will not become sour. I It is often best to remove the doe to another. hutch when she is fed, so that the young rabbits will not nibble at feed not intended for them. When the young are two months old the doe can be removed permanently to another hutch. At this time the rabbits are growing rapidly and there is danger of overcrowding. Sometimes an upstairs room in a shed can be used as a. run for the young rabbits until they are marketed as meat or sold as breeders. This upstairs room places the rabbits ' where they are more safe from thieves or stray dogs. If they have the run ‘of’ a small yard this yard must be circled , by a trench filled with stone or wire, to keep the rabbits from burrowing out ' and other pests from digging in. It is well to remember, especially on fruit . farms, that the domestic rabbitxmay; do just as much damage to valuab trees as wild rabbits. So it is new sary to keep the rabbits under (Continued on page 474)3 f tundra/q tirfactzotl’ .\\| \ \ H" ‘\ 1\\ \\\ \ \\\\\\\\\‘ ““ 1 LGHIllousE ,ir/ ‘\\ , ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ “\\\ \\\\\\\ \“\““ ~“““‘ Roasted and Packed by National Grocer Minx,Detv-oit, Mick. .... and a food Cigar .. * The whole world looks rosy over a good cup of I ‘ coffee and a good cigar. But Iikethe cigar, the cofiee must be. just right. Why take chances on matting the pleasure of this filteen minutes after the evening meal, with coffee that is anything short of the bat? You need only tell lriend wife to insist upon Lighthouse in the round tin can~then your supreme satisfaction is assured. Remember—Lighthouse _, GHT HOUSE COFFEE Are the kind you ought to buy. Double W a grade bee supfics of all kinds.W1-l"te for our com- lete illustrated catalog of. the latest gee supplies and equipment. as- wax wante. A. G. Woodman Company Grand RIM The: last n Moths. walls and inner overcoats give close-1198‘ pro- tectlon. 3 1mm in Winter. coolin mer Praetic ly no winter losses. Larger ho crops assured. Profitected“ bees 0dr} not maps-gnu .d‘gne beget: stroll r 09901350! glitch isfiorth one hundred in min». We also sell complete iced rs' on ion high 234 Scribner Avenue, Mi dug‘ on :3»: :5. QUICK succrssfifix At loss thaanrr. Prices (Standard 32 For Sale Volt. Farm Li ht Equipment) 1-100 611.! per hour Paul Pump ( conic) complete wit 1th ' tank Electric dosh (hum with motor. Barrel churn with Pulley. Universal Irom—T‘oasten. Electric tens (Roblns- Meyers) 51; H. P. Motor (General Electric) Goa to Sat Lighting Fixtures. .1“ DSON. 409 .Fort 81;. Detroit. Mich I. 0801 ed territprlos selling wraiclesmedu high ltgrgdeuIl’louslel'lilol'd Remedies. Toilet. holes, Veterinarty Renled‘dfi‘i Spices. Extracts. etc. Exclusive tern ory, up 6n commissmn: Northville Chemical 00.. Northville. Mich MAPLE SYRUP WANTED Ben 1 State rice and naneity oflered. Asso- outgdsallfigs Harem: 19“? Forest Ave" Detroit. WM Stranded seed 50c per lb. postpoid. AI- . falls and sueet clover inoculator. I bu. E E. 81L. 0 also. :1 90812118111311 Instr. . ‘ k1 orchevlngTOMOCO Homespun 0039111351111 delivery: 51b. 81. 50; ”lb" $2.50; 20111.. 3%. Farmers Ass’Pn. Peducab Ky. OFFER No. 525. MICHIGAN FARMER, one year. .31. 00 Capper’s Weekly, one year. ..... 100 Household Magazine, one year. .. .25 Total value .. ............... .$2.25 LII for _$1. _6_5. _ _ 1312 TI‘Il-‘S C'o_upon _for Your Order.- lE‘IIE MICHIGAN FARMER, ‘petroit, Michigan. , ‘ Gentlemenz—Enclosed find $....... for which send me Michigan Farmer and publicationsin Club Offer No. .. . each for one year. ‘mé UOI0q...IIIOCCIOIOOOOIC'IOCIIOOOO Om ,oo.o:oqoloub‘.vooctooou0so I o I on o ' m. 0,...» 9.3.3» o o no. a ABSOREINE Will reduce Infiamed, Strained. Swollen T cuts, or Muscles. Stops the lameness and pain from a Splint. Side Bone or Bone Spavin. No blister, no lair gone andhomcanbeuscd. 82. so a bottle at dragging delivered. Dc- admit” yours»: medal intrac- hone Book 2 It Free. trained,Tou-nL1gs- "£6:di at ”nodes: “Guzman"; m Allmpoio. Price PAIN 2.5133 III” [Incl Flo'- PM We will maven-snug- cyan mt of red or brown. BARN PAINT .m-zr... "53%.???” cfi‘msc... mane" ‘AMALGWTEQ emu co“? 1' M1883: , . . lish Premier, mom: well-1‘0“ omiseptic linimcnuor _- rankindgwredl; ‘ wean: mm. mm tell-9f,» SEEKS SUPPORT‘OF FARM sunsAu. g. N attenipt to induce the American .Farm Bureau Federation to favor the Alabama Power Company in its efforts to obtain control of the Muscle Shoals power and nitrate fixation plants is alleged in a sworn statement signed by Roy 0. Bishop, secretary and manager of the Alabama Farm 'Bureau Federation, and presented by Gray Silver, Washington represents.- tive’ of the American Farm Bureau ~Federation, to the house military af- fairs committee. In this statement it is alleged that General B. E. Steiner, who is said to . be an attorney for the Alabama. Power Company, visited the office of the Ala- , hams Farm Bureau Federation on two occasions in the interest of a proposal whereby.“the Alabama Bureau Peder. ation should, gain control of the nitrate plant No. 2 at Muscle Shoals.” The general’s proposition involved the se- curing of the approval of the plan by Gray Silver. , General Steiner denies that he has any connection with the Southern Pow- er Company, and the company asserts that when General Steiner suggested to the Farm— Bureau Federation ofli- ,cials in Montgomery that they organ- ize a company of Alabsnm farmers to lease the nitrate plants and take ad- vantage of the 100,000 horsepower which the power company had agreed to furnish the government if their of- fer was accepted, it was not intended as a bribe. 0H ERRY GROWERS GET TOGETHER. CEANA county cherry growers at a meeting in Hart this month form- ed an association for the purpose of finding better markets for their fruit, and to solve any other problems con- fronting the growers. J. F .Davis, of Mears, was elected president and J. E. amble, of Hart, secretary. Members Late "Agricultural News Wednesday, April 5. '1‘ President Harding’s suggestion, Secretary Mellon is completely re- organizing the United States Treasury Department—Lloyd George, the Eng- whose standing with the people has been doubtful, was given a vote of confidence on his policy con‘ cerning the conference at Genoa. Thursday, April 6. 5 OVERNOR GROESBECK has an- nounced that stewards and other ‘ state officials will be discharged if they :do not stop excessive supply purchas- es.—J. R. McCool, of Detroit, former student of M. A. C. engineering de- partment, was elected by Governor Groesbeck as a member of the State Board of Agriculture to succeed John A. Doelle, who becomee'state commis— sioner of agriculture. ‘ Friday, April 7. T will cost the government $52,000,- 000 annually to carry the provisions ofthe ship subsidy bin—Secretary of ' Navy Denby has warned the navy boys against preachings 'of sovietism and anarchy. V ' Saturday, April 8. BE Steamer Surico currying 4,000 ' mutant! and medics!“ applies is the second Russian tel; 1121 - _ ‘ — of the associatiOn reported crop pros- _ 'pects very "bright. " The winter was favorable and buds came through un- injured. A committee was appointed to ob-' taln data on crop conditions in other cherry belts and to negotiate with co- operative ausoclations and canners for the disposal of their crop. This com- mittee will report at the May meeting. Members of theoomfilittec are as fol- lows: George Wise, Hart; S. E. Full- er, Nears; J. E. Gamble, Hart. 1 A SCHOOL OF RELIGION. HE possibility of establishing a. school ~ of , religion in connection with the University of Michigan is now being investigated by a committee composed of members of the faculty and others. It is possible, and alto- gether likely, that an interchange of credits would be arranged so that the students enrolled in the proposed school of religion would get credit for their coursts in the university and vice versa. MEMBERS WHO QUIT RECEIVE NOTHING. COURT decision has just been rendered which will be of interest tofarmers who may be membersrof a non-stock cooperative association. A few members of one such an associa- tion "withdrew their membership and later started a. suit. against the associ4 ation to obtain compensation for their interest in the assets of the organiza- tion. There does not appear to have been any provision made in the charter or by—laws covering a. situation of this kind. The court held that these mem- bers on withdrawing lost all their rights in the association and that all the assets of the association could be used for the benefit of the remaining members and tlfat nothing was due to the members who had severed their connection. tion——General Semenoof, anti-Russian Soviet leader, was arrested for making a $475,000 theft in New York. Sunday, April 9. HE city of New York adds six hun- dred police to its force to smash the crime wave.——Trbops have been rushed to the Gallup coal mining field in New Mexico because of strike dis- turbances—France appropriates 55,- 000,000 hence to be used for recon- struction in Austria. Monday, April 10. HE Episcopal church will strike out the word “obey".in its mar- riage ceremony—A tornado in Texas and Oklahoma kills seventeen people and causes considerable property dam- age.——The government refuses to send troops to the striking mining sections until the states have exhausted their own means of defense. Tuesday, _April 11. THE government will auction of 40,- 009 tons of nitrate of soda in Wash- lngton’, April 1,3.~—In spite. of the cool strike, the price of coal is going down 111 New York. -—The Japanese army he- gun evacuation of Sbsntnng 1m week. i u-~—Wha'tf to do with use Russian Soviet ' .3. {km ... .. wfl-M “m-“ ..».y_._ «*R‘vw. x..._ .~ , _< t ’- .... “pry.— W.. ‘wfia‘flfi " now commonly known as “Hubam, " its OTWITHSTANDING all that has been said and written about the new annual white sweet clover, place in the “social ragister” of our ' "leguniinbue crops has not been fixed. We do not know whether it will be a ,transient guest on a few of our farms ’or a permanent resident on many of them. . The probability is that it will not measure up to all the claims made for - it by. its most enthusiastic boosters, ’ while it is equally likely that it will. exceed the expectations of those. who think it has little promise as a useful legume. Ultimately its place in the economy of our agriculture will be de- termined by practical field tests by farmers under varying conditions. Up to the present time there have been few such tests owing to the high- price of the limited amount of seed which has peen available, practically all of which has been used for the pro- duction of seed crops. A few tests have been made at the experiment sta- tions in a few states, and last year a few small field trials Weref‘made in ~ Michigan, but the resulting evidence is conflicting and wholly insufficient upon which to base an intelligent opinion as to .the probable future of this legume. Many farmers are interested in its pos- sibilities at the present time, and for their benefit we will briefly review available evidence and opinion regard- ing this new plant. ‘Professor Cox, of M. A. 0., writes us as follows regarding Hubam: “Our experience with Hubam last year was not final and convincing, due , very largely to adverse weather con- ditions, which prevented seedings from developing a proper stand. ' At several points, however, Hubam was used with benefit as a pasture and soil improve- ment crop and in other instances it made substantial growth for hay pur- poses. The Farm Crops Department .prices well within.their reach. recommended that it be seeded on More Hacizcal fish are Medea! to Determine It: Place 272 Oar Farmmg Economy 8371. R. Waterbury plans to repeat, on a more extensive scale, field tests of Hubam as a short season hay crop and as a pasture and soil- improvement crop. There is cer-- tainly a place in Michigan for a legum- inous crop which will produce a good gmwthfor hay and pasture in a single season, and it is hoped that further trial under better seasonal conditions will finally establish the real place of Hubam. , , “Without dOubt many farmers of the state will be interested in seeding this crop for forage purposes with seed at It is wheat or rye, or with oats or barley at the rate of) from twelve to fifteen pounds of seed per acre, inoculating seed with culture which can be secur- ed from the Department of Bacteriol- ogy of the»Michigan Agricultural Col- lege, East Lansing, Michigan.‘ The price of- culture is twenty-five cents a .bottle and one bottle contains suffi- cient material to inoculate a bushel of seed. 'Directions for application ac- company the material. "‘Acid soils will need lime at the rate of from one to two tons per acre in order to succeed with the Hubam. Better results will [undoubtedly be se- cured by seeding Hubam alone without a companion crop. Light sandy land will certainly be benefited through the increase of organic matter and nitro- gen, which will result from a stand of this annual sweet clover. “Should this crop prove valuable when used on a field scale during the coming summer, seed will be in de- mand the next year. “The place of this crop in Michigan agriculture has not as yet been estab- lished but its value has been by no means disproved.” ,How Our 1921 Crop of Hubam Shocked Up. A recent bulletin from the Iowa 11:: periment Station contains the folIOwEV ing paragraph regarding the tests made in that state: Preliminary tests made by the Iowe Experiment Station indicated that ii Iowa: (1) it will be the best green manure crop to seed with small grain in the spring and plow down in the fall of the same year on soils Which are well drained and not acid; (2) it will make an excellent summer and fall" pasture crop”for cattle and sheep. It makes a leafy and succulent growth. following the removal of a small grain crop or following the removal of a hay crop when seeded alone; (3) .it will prove to be a satisfactory emergency leguminous hay crop to seed when red clover or alfalfa fail. On the other hand, the Ohio Experi— ment Station reports that from tests made last year Hubam suffered by comparison with the biennial sweet clover, both as a soil improver and as a forage crop. Opinions voiced by Michigan farmers who have groWn the crop for seed and experimented with it in a. small way under ordinary field conditions are quite as varied, depend- ing apparently upon the local or sea- sonal conditions which obtained. It is undoubtedly true that a few scattered trials in a single season do not offer any very substantial evidence regard- ing the value of this plant in our ag- ricultural practice. But with seed be- ing offered at a nominal price in quan- tities suitable for field trials the oppor~ tunity is offered for any farmer to give it a trial under his conditions and for his special purpose or need, whether for green manuring purposes or as a. hay or pasture crop following spring seeding in winter or spring-sewn grain. The more of these field trials made this year the better, from the standpoint of determining the value of. this plant in Michigan agriculture. Practically no risk is involved and the information derived will be valuable. Michigan Tries Monolithic Road “ . v Maker Ideal Dave/mg Surface, ALHOUN county is among the first in southern Michigan to round up its original network system of improved roads laid out by the county road cemmission several years ago. And one of the first strips completed was on the “Old Territorial Road" between Marshall and Battle Creek. That strip will be regraded over the present graveled track and laid with concrete and asphalt the coming summer.’ The new road bed will be twenty feet wide and one of the finest built. It is No. 17 of the 'state trunk line system. The transformation of a poor strip of road that has largely taken care of itself since 1830 when the first pioneer settlers came to, Albion, Marshall and Battle Creek, is shown in Picture No. 1. Every reader of the Michigan Farm- er will be interested in this strip of road because it is the only piece of so—called “Monolithic” roadbed in the entire state outside of city pavement. This country- road past the homes of scores of farmers who read this paper was built about six years agoand is in perfect condition today. It has stood the heavy traffic of all kinds, including heavy army trucks during and since the war. This monolithic load bed is built on heavy clay, gravel and sandy ioads for about six miles between Albion and Marshall. Picture No.1 shows clearly how poor and sandy the old roadbed was for nearly three-quarters of a cen- tury. It was impossible for vehicles to to meet. and turn out in some places, and still worse for automobiles. Picture No. 2 was taken from the exact spot'as No. 1. We were accom- panying State Highway Commissioner Frank F. Rogers on an inspection trip and taking pictures for the depart- ment. The other picture shows the finishing of the monolithic surface by Bat 15 Rather C only filling the cracks between the paving brick with lipuid cement. The building of a monolithic road bed is entirely different from any otho er process, and it has proved to be a complete success in every detail. After ', the road bed is graded and rolled .“5 down the concrete is poured and lev- eled in sections just as for any other concrete pavement. . But no sand is used for cushion-‘on top of the concrete, as in city brick paving on a concrete base. VeryAsoon after a strip of fresh concrete has been laid, from a few hours to .one (Continued on page 478). 1 ~ bility of counting. last!” 'Grape ‘ then Will A A Disarmament Of Dining Tables? Suppose everybody vlmuld recognize the , fact that there’s no gain but much loss in 'keeping up hostilities with the stomach! Suppose the ancient aggravation of im- proper food on indignant digestive organs should be settled with guarantees of sen- . sible diet and tranquil digestion! The saving would be beyond all possi- The lie 38 If Yet millions go on declaring war on the stomach and accepting war in return-— loading up on starchy, heavy, unbalanced and highly-seasoned food at breakfast or. '. hmch—and wondering why comfort and .. ’ happiness and efiiciemy are out of reach. | Grape—Nuts makes a friend of the taste and an ally of the stomach. There’s a charm and satisfaction to this delicious food which prompts appetite to say, “There’s a meal!” and digestion to answer, “Thank goodness, here’ speace at -Nnts is the perfected nutriment of wheat and malted barley—sweet, crisp, and wonderfully nourishing. It digests quickly and ’providbs the necessary ele- ments, including the vital mineral salts, for body, nerve and brain. Order Grape—Nuts from your grocer today, and let a delighmd taste pas a treaty of peace along to an enthusiastic V digestion and assimilation. Grape-Nuts — the Body Builder “ There’s a Reason” Made by Postum Cereal Co., Inc, Bouts-Creek, Mich. f Farms and Farm Lands E BEAUTIFUL DAIRY FARM For sale, with modern improvements, Located 7 miles south of Grand Rap— Geo. E. Walker 1160 Jefferson . Ave" Grand Rapids, Mich. lZO-Acre Michigan Farm . 3 Horses, Poultry, 6 Cows and Calves. hog, complete e ulpmeut. feed. included land: buoy Eli-11d col town. near been! tul lake: 50 acres rich loamy tillage wing-fenced pasture; v . m glam-fl Woo tinge?- hurn. poultry house. Oil or inter! is... 1:. 0.23"}... “5" ......,. was: on. a 0 us. Mann; WWI- or: mag. Detroit. Mich One Mile From Whitehall and White Lake Which Opens into Lake Michigan , vF'no largo hon-o. 44 acted), wonderful (would. $0 trees; 812m 1 mm mafia“. “In. PORTER“ it WyogikguMm For Sale or Trade V": 320 Acre fun. Wall fenced. spring «rock. “10“ km mid-ill. tub barn. other line we“. sound bod. M shoe or with r ma tor-cor would for Got- 39. ago. ”Omaha!“ FOR SALE eel-.13!- ”unmask“ era-km P‘s-ind ”polar-m Ii rot FOR SALE Te-ph.0|aru County. lit-l Now is a good time to plan your next-season needs for maple sugar equipment. NOW SOLD DIRECT FRO” Factory 3° arms; :33: policy that will be good new: to maple wager makers everywhere. We win hm sell the ' Fallvuonarch . Tools direct from factory to fann- cr~—at BIG PRICE SAVINGS. Write for full details NOW. and manor names on BelloWs Falls-Monarch ' Maple Sugar Equipment on- Sale company is bound by hipste- 4 Our Serv1ce a CLOVER CATCH 0N WHEAT. Can you tell us the best and surest method of getting a good catch of clo- ver on ground sowed in wheat last fall, on land in southern Michigan that is a sandy loam?——T. E. M. One of the most Successful methods of securing a catch of clover onground sown to wheat last fall is by use of the four-inch disc grass and clover seed drill. The seed should be drilled in as early in the spring as it-is safe to get out on the' field. If a grass and' clover seed drill is not available the clover seed may be sown broadcast and c0vered with a light application of the spike-tooth barrow. On sandy loam soil ‘the honeycomb method of seeding during the early spring is not so likely to prove successful as either of the above mentioned methods—C. R. M. NAME FOR FARM. Can you advise me as to whether I can just take the name "Maple Hill Stock Farm,” or whether it is neces- sary for me to register or copyright, or take any other formalities?—J. B. Regarding the use of the name “Mai ple Hill Stock Farm," in connection with your farm business, all you need to do is to use the name. Should you, however, develop a particular brand of farm product which you are putting on the market under this name and wish to protect it, you would make arship- ment in interstate commerce, that is, to a place in another state, using the trade-mark on the shipment and send a copy of the trade-mark to the patent office at Washington for registration. This would cost you a nominal sum. Possibly a letter to the patent office at Washington asking for directions in regard to trade-marks would give you the desired information, or you might have the matter handled by the patent lawyer. However, you need not go to this trouble in case you simply wish to adopt this name for your farm—E. FIXTU R ES. I bought a farm and the mail box was on the post. Having sold my place . do I have the right to remove the box?’ D. T. ' s The mail box belonging to the seller of the farm would probably be regard- ed as a fixture passing with the farm, and the purchaser could do with it as he pleases. Each case of this kind depends largely on its own facts.— J. R. R. ORAL STATEMENTS IN MAKING CONTRACTS» I took out insurance through an agent who said that if I paid him a certain sum of money I would be paid up for a year The policy came, but - I did not open the envelope until about five months afterwards I received a dunning card from the company stat- ing that I owed them $4. 00. With the policy was a paper stating that I should pay no attention to what the agent said about it being paid up. I sent the policy back and now the com~ pany threatens to make me pay it with costs.——J The oral statements of the solicitor control unless the insured signed a later writing purporting to be the con-_ tract made. in, which the oral state ments not made in the writing are deemed abandoned by making the con- tract. If the solicitor had no authority to make contracts the company is not .bound nor is the insmd. I! the solici- tor had authority to niche contracts MamNmdeduanmgbyu-h Department regard was made known to the insured before the making or the contract. —-J.. R. R. hIABILITY ON NOTE. A bought a share in B’s oil station. . A gave a note. B signed the note A hasn’t the money to pay it and the bank will not take a renewal. Will A have to pay the note, and can they serve a judgment on A? Whatis best for A to do? I bought an auto about a year ago, and paid a monthly pay- ment on it until December, 1921. Since that I have not paid anything. I sign- ed a note which the dealer had. I have nothing but the car- Will I have to pay for it, or can the dealer take the car back? Can he serve a judgment on me if I refuse to pay?—~ A is certainly liable on the note, and judgment may be taken against him for it; also on the contract for the car. 011 the judgment for the car the dealer may sell the car on execution and if any of the judgment remains, unpaid he may take any other property he can now or hereafter find belonging to the debtor. Also, probably the contract of sale provides that the seller may ., take back the car at any time that payments are not kept tip—J. R. R. CU LTIPACKER FOR WHEA‘F.. Is it safe to roll the wheat or rye in the spring with a, cultipacker and what good or harm will it d0?—H. W. If the cultipacker is used early, but after the soil has dried off just a little on top, it should aid materially in pressing the loosened soil close about the rootlets of the plants and thereby overcome to some degree the damage done by heaving. Should the condition of the soil make it difficult or impos- sible to use the cultipacker a roller or spike- tooth barrow may be employ- ed when the soil is in proper mechan— ical shape to carry a team. —-W. WOOD FOR SILO. I am thinking of building a silo this summer. trees which I could have cut in 2x6 boards, planed on both sides and tongued/and grooved. I would like to know if this would make a good silo? I also have white pine that I could make up in the same manner.—rR. H. In regard to the construction of a silo of balsam, I am advised by the forestry department of the Michigan Agricultural College that balsam is very susceptible to decay and conse- quently of little value in Silo construc- don. White pine sawed in 2x4 or 2x6-inch widths, planed, tongued and grooved could be used for the construction of a silo and white pine has excellent lasting properties for this kind of con- struction. As a. measure of perma- nence, however, I believe it would add to the life of a pine silo to apply creo~ "sate as a preservative to all the sides and'joints before the. silo is erected. This is done with commerch silos by a process of. forcing the preservative into the wood under pressure, which, of course, you could not do. However, painting with creosote will afford some measure of protection—H. H. M. WAREHOUSEMEN'S RIGHTS. A stores potatoes in B’s warehouse. B, without A’s consent, sells A's pota- toes, intending to. pay A the price pre- veiling at the time. In B within his legal rights? If not, what is his startus in the eyes of the hwlwm \ Warehmcmenlcau sell the goods in t I have a quantity, of balsam~ 3— new“. m ’ ,w"? .,.._;——v ’ m ..— .- . ._ ”-1“ M» M... '—MN . -a..\ I We... <fi-...- ,. . .. . I «qu m ‘ wwwcr. A... . r . 1 . L. s..~, .. «~Mn. M_ M~_a—~...._A,.~. #- .,w. p. , fi‘n... ‘a. ._W -W‘M' two counties. One of these men visit- ea the farms on his list at intervals similar to those of a cow tester. Some of the results noted- in connection with this work are as follows: The net cost of producing an acre of alfalfa in 1920 amounted to $23.17 This is the aVerage obtained on a yield of 2.08 tons per acre on twenty-one farms, on which'there was a. total of 386.5 acres of alfalfa. The net cost I per acre on com was $28. 26, or sixty- four cents per bushel. Twenty farms, including 903.68 acres furnished this average. Oats averaged 36.7 bushels per acre, grown on sixteen farms which had a total acreage of 289.5 acres. The cost was $27.88 per acre, or seventy- flve cents a bushel. Wheat cost $34.22 per acre, or $1.77 per bushel to produce on eighteen farms, planted with 894 acres of wheat averaging 19.3 ”bushels per acre. The .net ’cost of 100 pounds of pork amounted to $13.08. The aver- age cost of keeping one work horse for the year amounted to $159.36.’ This was found by averaging 140 horses on twenty-two different farms. These were the figures for'a partic- ular locality. Those applying to other localities could be worked out by fol- lowing similar methods of averaging if the farmers in any given 'district . have kept their cost accounts in such a way that they can be utilized. TREES BY THE ROADSIDE. IN reading the question submitted by “E. R." in your'issue of March 18, you will observe that he is somewhat indefinite as to what he means by “out- side‘of the fence or road line.” Will you kindly inform your subscribers that Act 2 of the first extra session of the legislature of Michigan for the year 1921 provides as follows: “It shall be unlawful to cut, destroy 'or otherwise injure any shade or or- .namental tree or shrub growing within the limits of any public highway with- in the state, of Michigan without the. consent of the authorities having juris- dictiOn over ‘such road; * * It shall also be unlawful to affix to any such tree or shrub any picture, announce ment, notice or advertisement or to negligently permit any animal to break down or injure the same.” ‘ You’will, therefore, see that trees growing within the sixty- -six rods or highway limit are under the jurisdic- tion of the highway commissoner on township roads, the board of county road commissioners on county roads, and the state highway commissioner on federal aided and state trunk line- highways. Considerable effort is being put forth at this time to protect the shade trees along the highway-and I trust that you ‘will make it plain in your‘ paper_so that. others will not be misled by‘th'e article referred to and herein enclosed. ———H. H. PARTLOW, State Highway De- partment. Whim is no guide to food needs, es- ' pecially for children, Youngsters can be taught to like the foods good for them. , e g ’n a rklns ’ - extension department have obtain- , . ' ed facts and figures on various crops, . blesses of live stock, and other partic- ulars on twenty-one different farms in - ' ‘ ' BATTERIES. The Lights ‘ of. a Great City €951.93 S‘s... If your present battery needs re- pairs, no matter Suddenly a black thunder-shower rolls up what make it is. it will be repaired skil- SERVICE STATION . . . . f 11 d bl If n t in or over the city. Although 1t 18 mid-aftemoon, $1,322., ”await... mfg: “Wm lights are switched on in thousands of offices “1‘1“"- until the towering city looks like an illumi- -_ nated honeycomb. Huge ,Exide storage batteries, capable of delivering milliéns of candle-power, are called on to supply power through the emergency. More than ninety— five per cent of the central station batteries in America are Exides. Exide Batteries are used in hundreds of ' ways—to drive the submarine beneath the waves; to supply the current for the vast network of telephone systems; to light trains; to propel mine locomotives and trucks. A large majority of. all the farm light and power plants depend on the sure power of rugged Exide Batteries. To get the full comfort out Vof your auto- mobile and to run it with the greatest econ- omy, buy an Exide when your present bat- tery has to be replaced. You will be amazed at how long the Exide lasts and how free you are from re- ‘ pair expense. The only real battery econ: omy is to get the best one. The Electric Storage Battery Co. Philadelphia Branches in Seventeen Cities Service Stations Everywhere w v... m, -0 u-wmv—w-c‘v- . . u - , _ "merino ll 'rv fails-lulu. :‘ THELpNG-LLFE BATTERY FOR YOUR CAR arm sucrrm [Leena tablog in colors explain. ow you can save Bl! mm {Rum‘fii‘n'i‘ffi’u 1F as DRIZZLE fll‘ agg‘dgfug“:nmg . $5: $153,?me :Twfifigg.“ .. ‘ DELUGE mama": 35%, "gag; ‘ " .. {fish’s ' ‘ Wyn” ' g. J - . Inside a FISH BRAND maxim” “'4 -‘f/ reassurance. , - to . —. . .. assist???“ ......... r Write it]: l; “3 "Eu 3 .A' 9.. mar: 9:... smashes... a... BIN DER 'I'WI. , s Get mgyltfilflrpzice.t 30%;sz orders and Moor lit“... Tune. 3153;“: a some: Mdh‘ \' J' qeu're plum am sad Mm " “~ -> Ford new ”II :_ ‘ . fl, ‘ “also 'lbteriafoxbsweetelozzl‘vl It has case. Chicago. Illinois Will not cause headaches from handling HEN Atlas Non—Freezing Farm Powder is used, there are NO headaches from handling. Furthermore, as this explosives will not freeze under any temperature 1 condition, its use saves the blaster the time and labor spent in thaw- ing and caring for explosives that cannot withstand the eflects of cold. Atlas Non—Freezing Farm Powder has proved a wonderful explosive for blasting stumps. It runs one hundred and eighteen sticks to the do YOUR work. Write to the nearest office. Atlas Powder Company 1110“ p1 the kick and will Houghton, Michigan The Federal System will help you to clear your (and. Ask the County Agent. THE Auro. OILED AERM0r0R A Real Self-Olllng Windmill ,, $22.: 5!? Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always WW oiled. Every moving part 13 completely and fully oiled. A constant stream of oil flows on every hearing. The shafts run in oil. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. Friction and wear , ‘.~>‘ are practically eliminated. Any windmill which does not have the gears runningln oillsonly half oiled. A modern windmill, like a modern automobile. must have its gears enclosed and run in oil. Dry gears. exposed todust, wear rapidly. .~ Drybearings and dry gears cause friction and loss of power. The Aermotor pumps in the lightest breeze because it is correctly designed and well oiled. To get everlasting windmill satisfaction, buy the Aermoter. Q1 WWW. AERMOTOR C0. “min."‘omtym Farmers Should Keep Records It is the farmer that keeps books who knows just how much money he lost last year and in what branches of farming he lost it. Are you in this class? You can get a farmers’ record find accogntt bog]: so arranggd that you can tell ow muc 1 co on to ro uce the - nets of the farm .ywhat 1you sold thmanzand prod the profit or loss on the deals. In addition the . boo contains val.uab.e information on tractor and auto br tables. seed testing and many other subjects. his book will be worth 111 dollarsd to you. but it will cost you nothing if 333 ollow directions 111 our advertisement on page 466. \égggfor it today. The Papec Machine 00.. 150 St Shortsville, N. Y. —Ath DON’T BUY TIRES - and PayBig Money—Use lnsyde Tyres Positively gevent punctures and blow- lve double tlre mileage. any (I. , tire—old ornew. Use overandover 1 gain. Old worn rn-out will “13:8 :hree to live thousan miles ~ ervice. owners save 850 (m "our: Ovens. no mines mm Oakland Binder Twine HIS mark on binder twine means i that it is the genuine Rakco Brand --twine properly made of the finest quality Yucatan sisal. (Standard and White sisal.) Rakco Binder Twine is evenly spun; averages 500 feet to the pound; with average breaking strain of 80 pounds. Packed in useful new burlap bags; tied with new half inch sisal halterrope. Manufactured by the makers of the famous Rakco brando to e. Sold by most gooddealers. If yours oes not handle write to us. THE R. A. KELLY co., Xenia, 01110 406 Magazine St“ New Orleans. La. .- . l , business basis. OWNERS WERE ONCE TENANTS. I OBSERVE the! attitude the editor has takenon the farm tenant ques- tion andI am just giving a. little testi: munsr to show that at least in this community- the owners of several, farms had been tenants before they were owners. I am acquainted with the history of twenty-four farmers who are now operating farms of their own , and of these there are four who inher- ited farms from their parents, four more bought their farms outright, while sixteen of the twenty-four were tenants before they were owners. I Was a little‘ skeptical on the matter of farm tenancy before reading your edi- tOrial, but since making this survey of 0m community I now feel that you did. not say all that might be said in defense of the tenant system as a means of acquiring farm lands—R5 VV., Gratiot’ County. ' PROTECTIVE TARIFF NEEDED. E farmers must have a protec- tive tariff in order to place the product of our farms on the market at a price that will pay adequate hire to the producer. We can no longer com- pete with the products of other indus- tries when they are'highly protected by a tariff. Along this line we must make our demands felt. This we can do best through cooperation. The farm bureau has been instrumental in laying a foun- dation which has furnished conditions for the formation of the “Farm Bloc.” But to ‘make the “Bloc” effective we must stand behind it. This is no time to act like slackers. To move the load along the line of justice we must get our shoulders under the load and lift. -—J. Thomas, Saginaw County. THINKS A LITTLE PEP WILL HELP. TIME and again I have heard _it said that one cannot make good upon the farm. It is true that difficulties come to us in all walks of life. But if we sit still and complain and expect things to move without a staitei we sulely will not get far. To my mind there is a way to get the things that a reasonably ambitious person desires. He must study, think, reason and then act. Just make sure that you are on the right road and then put pep in your gait and you will arrive sooner or.later. Then, too, we must play the game square. Many of us are extremely dis- honest with M'other Nature. We take and take from her without making a can keep on with her generous contri butions to us. If we just pep up this good old Mother through good feeding, her generosity will continue—J. H. REGARDING RENTED LANDS. S it practical to work out a farm lease so that the fertility put on ‘the farm and the amount of plant food taken ofi could be reckoned and these in addition to certain fixed rentals? I am at a less to know why a scheme of this. kind cannot be worked out. If it can it ought to get at the bottom of one of the problems Connected with our present farm tenant system. So long as we have retired farmers who will not sell their farms, so long we shall have tenants, and we ought to get farming by this plan on a strictly From Michigan FemorReaclers - counties in the state; J. R. R. or our county commissioners? ' corresponding return with which she‘ credited or charged against the tenant . . they’re good, seed. should be charged for the farm. Then when the tenant brought fertilizers on the farm he should be given credit fOI‘ — the elements centalned therein. He should also be credited for the fertility in all feeds brought on the’ farm and fed there. Then when he sells a load of hay, or of stem the average fertiliz- ing elements contained in the products sold should be charged up'to the ten- ant. The same with butter and milk and live stock. All allowances and prices could be stipulated in the lease. It would not be a difficult task to do this and it certainly ought to encour- age the tenant to retain and build up the fertility of the farm upOn which he wmks. The owner, too, would be protected in that his tenant would not be in a position to sell from~ the farm twice the value of fertilizer that his rent would buy, as is possible under the present cash rent plan. If you publish this in the Michigan Farmer, from which I get many very helpful suggestions, I should like to have readers send in their opinions of the plan suggested above—A. WISE- MAN, Wayne County. ROADSIDE TREES. NOTE that J. R. R., who is evident- ly the legal advisor for the Michi- gan Farmer readers, advises that the farm owner owns to the middle of the _ road and henCe has the right to cut any trees growing alongside the road without getting permission. Allow me to call your attention to the fpllowing. Some years ago there was a law enacted which allowed prop« erty owners to plant shade trees along the road in front of the property and thereby secure a. reduction in road tax of so much per tree planted, I think it was one dollar per tree; am not sure about that. Many farmers in this coun‘ ty took advantage of that law and planted trees along the roads. Now our county road commissioners ~claim that the state owns the trees. They have served printed notice on all property owners in the county that the cutting of such trees is unlawful and anyone cutting such roadside trees will be prosecuted. If that IS true of this county, Berrien, then it, is true of 5111 Who is right. Possibly that law applied only to this county. I much prefer J. R. R.’s in- terpretation of the law but I want to know for sure—L. B. REBER. HOLDING TWO OFFICES. IN your April 1 issue of the Michigan Farmer I observe a. question asked by T. W. in the Service Department, as to whether or not a man~ has the, right to hold the office of township clerk and school directorship at the same time. Inasmuch as J. R. R. has failed to find anything in the statutes forbid- ding the holding of these two oflices at the same time I refer you to Sec- tion 983 of the 1919 township officers guide, this being Section 5929 of the compiled laws of 1915 which reads as follows: “The several township ofl‘icers shall be ineligible to election as members of the board of education during the term for which they were elected, and any votes cast for such township ofli - cers for members of the board of edu‘ cation shall be v01d ” v‘ “Government Certified” means only that- the potatoes are fit to eat, not that: ‘ H state‘s certify seed- [Na _ ._‘W.M..o\,.\rv V,» ,K- I 'w‘m ,, J»... A._ ,.~,.._.zv_,4-.sx ,4" -. A \v‘ a... n». —,-,~‘ A V ,. ~4~¥~__a..;-..._/._A,_v . xv" ._ 4....»a_n\,_1 \Ig ML-» ‘ oi of his department of sol-ion ture or plans fer crop insurance has developed the following fundamental . ‘ prhiéiwples: The insurance muSt cover only. such crop damage zas will bring serious I financial 10133 to the farmer. ‘ Any and all hazards which are be- yond the control of the farmer must be covered by the insurance. Loss due to carelessness or negli- gence must in no case be protected by the insurance. ‘ . The overhead cost of the insurance must be moderate in order that the bulk of the premiums may be made available for current lossesand in fav- orable years for additions to a reserve for the payment of future losses. 'The insurance company should not‘ profit by loss to the.farmer through re- duced prices for farm products: Where crops are a total loss, the adjustment should not exceed the val! no of the labor, rental and other costs that are actually lost to the insured in connection .with the crop. All adjustments involving only par- tial damage should, so far as possible, be left until the crop is prepared for marketing. Finally, crop insurance must be bought merely as aguarantee against serious loss, and net with the idea of securing an indemnity every two or three years. GREATER RESPECT OF LAW 18 NEEDED. HE’crime wave, aided by lax law enforcement and an apparently -growing disrespect for law and order, which has swept over the country since the World War, is the subject of 'considerable discussion in congress. The time is believed to be ripe for the . promotion of a widespread sentiment looking toward the more respectful ob- servance of law. In the senate a few days ago, Sena- tor Frank B. Willis, of Ohio, said he thought that “one of the most import- ant subjects 'that can possibly engage . the attention of the American people is the question'of enforcement of law. Lincoln well said, ‘Let‘ reverence for the law become the political religion of the nation. 'Let the old and the young, the grave and the gay, sacrifice unceasingly on its altars.’ If this re- public is to live; it will live through respect for the law. This is a govern— ment of law and order. Either the law must'be respected 'or we shall de- scend into the weltering chaos of the mob. We shall stand on the rock of law enforcement or be swallowed up in the quiCksands of lawlessness.” POTATO SI'I IPPING RESTRICTIONS. Under; a revision of its regulations now effective, the. federal horticultural board permits the importation of. pota- toes- only from countries free from po- tato wart or other injurious potato dis- . cases and insect pests new to or not widely distributed in this country. PLANT QUARANTI N E M EETING. The conference‘oh plant quarantine ’I has been postponed until May 15. This postponement is made ‘at the request of the American Association of Nurs- y erymen, who argued that the‘ month of , April is the one season of the year yard don coal, . \v ".......—-o—-—-- ..u.. , , (~55. -. _-..——_..-...~v {A ‘ ‘ . ._ . .~.. I \ ,1 . V I? 2"- . A :-' ,1. .1 - FROM that simple out-of-the-way tank you see pictured in the back you can employ—carbide gas; the won- der gas of the age. An artificial, non- poisonous gas. Produces wherever you want it—in your home, outbuildings and barn—a clear, . flickerless light so mellow, radiant and r) ' restful as to rival sunlight. No constant “ replacement of chimneys or bulbs. You ’1' even use matches in lighting! With this light one user increased .egg laying from 10 to 100 eggs 3 day. plants grow under carbide light has been conclusively established by Cornell Uni- "T versity. only as you need it. No waste. / .. J—l Makes Cooking'Basy— From Factory to Farm .1. W the Kitchen Cool Sold direct to you by COLT solicitors— - , , , no distributors or dealers to take a profit. ‘ l \ . T0 “)6 kitchen It brings you the hottest This applies everywhere, from coast to cookmg flame. Clean and orderless—you coast, from Canada to the Gulf. A light- For Cooking can draw a wh1te cloth across the bOt’ ing and cooking plant tested and proven tom of a pan after usage and not soil it. Boils, broils or fries the meal' 1n one-third the time. When carbide gas is used no can work 111 shade tree coolness on the hottest day. No fussing, prim- ing or adjusting —- fuel at the fingers’ touch. Quickly heats water for dish washing, shav- ing and bathing. Gives you an ’ even, sustained heat for ironing -a time saver. All these won- derful city conveniences from . N O stuffy,stiflingkitchens and bur- that simple, out - of - the - way deny-gas on tap. Get the full tank —- THE COLT LIGHT- MONEY . COLT story—send a postal to- I NG and COOKING PLANT. DOWN day, now. J. B. COLT COMPANY ‘ 30 East 42nd St., New York _ - . . .W .j_ . ”.1. . «1 ..-. —/T I M ,\ A Gas Well to Light, Cook and Iron for You Simplest and Most Economical Automatic System Don’t put money into any system until . you have thoroughly investigated the COLT. See how simple it works. Just run water into the water chambers and pour carbide (a gas- fi-lled compound) into the hopper of the COLT. The machine does all the rest—mixes the carbide auto- matically with water, releasing this mar- velous gas. No expensive parts to replace 111 a short time—main ten- ance practically nothing. Nothing to _ 1 adjust. The only attention required is some carbide and water once in a while. Gas 18 generated when you need it, and comes the most remarkable servant That by many years of service, and sold by a responsible concern doing business with the farmer for a generation. Send Postal Card Today ' for Full Story More than 341, 000 farmers own carbide gas systems~you should hear them praise it. No more wick trimming, lamp fill- ing and cleaning; no more wood and ash carrying. Your wife PAY IN A YEAR 8th and Brannan, San Francisco Oldest and largest manufac- turers of Carbide Lighting-and- Cooking Plants in the World 22 ESTABLISHED 1891 “ no" Metal ”Shingles“ mwmflum and lightninc Drool. KITSELMAN FENCE ' (got It I r6 .vn . PRICES 'W‘Y DOWN ..‘I/fl. 1 I u forv ! W e’ve knocked thebottomout of high cost or fence building. . We Pay the Freight and save you money. Home omthfl : Saved 38 per cent 1"" FENCE ‘ BARGAINS. l7’ricasSlas/zed 1 Here In the greatest mpneyu ale 1 Ir. It. D. mum, “Mon. out... on ever heard of. Prices out to a beacon Fences. “"10" “' '00“ i" ‘l‘ 0 '0'." .0 Gain, in Poo ng and Paint. or better (Dunno I commend lmod ' ‘ as. so on my 375.0 You will never know how much you 0:11am tumour DIRECT PROM FACTORY ‘I'o FARM. ”my“ in selling plan until you get our tree catalog. Write today . . lune] Inn. 88 FAG, 0E 800K [KITSELIAN BROS Dept 278 I. J _ 0F BIG “BARGAINS , - WM I006 now your uni-u null NW on. Iran Fm. A VIII. (:0. M M“ clouds-1d. OH. F 0 R S A L E" as. gnari'rsa P. compound on e. 011028-46 drive belt canvas GET BROWN'S FMTORV PRICES ad I cont until you [at my prices. surprised when ”RE-3“" novel. I one and pump has been used one Clio rt lesson In fine shape. must. sell on account of my Health. Will-u: W 00 W Lake City. Mich. £03113 UN- 3&1”; [Nd or chewing tobacco. Elbe Vaughn no 11% ”pay when reset lvo'd' Jone-hora. Arr Potash for Swamp Land OES the corn grown on your swamp or muck land look like the large ear or likethe small one? The small one shows the kind of corn pro- duced on potash hungry muck‘land. When 100 to 200 lbs. per acre of Muriate of Potash, or 400 to .800 lbs. of Kainit, are broadcasted on potash hungry muck, full yields of sound corn are produced. For onions, on such lands, 100 to 200 lbs. per acre of Sulfate of Potash is the right amount to produce full yields of sound onions that ripen normally and keep well. With potatoes and truck crops, like results are obtained. Even at war prices potash gavea good profit on swamp lands. Now it can be bought for Very much less. It will help you reduce the cost of production, and greatly improve the quantity and quality of your crops. There is plenty of it if ' you will take the trouble to insist on having it. SOIL & CROP SERVICE, POTASH SYNDICATE H. A. HUSTON, Manager 42 Broadway New York 200 lbs. to the Acre msunrs BUMPER crops Wg‘iwa‘i‘tfii V2?“ 3, ' 1 row Bumper Crops. This remark— able crop-increaser is a natural product, mined like coal. It is therefore cheap—yetmost valuable because it contains direct as well as indirect fertilizmg. powers. 1W supplies all plant life directly with_sulphur and lune—the two foods that are necessary to all plants. Indirectly it supplies great quanities of nitrogen for plant absorption and acts upon_soxl to liber- ate potassium and phosphorous when present mthe sail—two other valuable foods. used with manure is the cheapest and best fertilizer to be had. Prove it'yourseli on a small plot. Write for booklet. 31W is sold everywhere. GRAND RAPIDS PLASTER COMPANY 1203 G. R. Savings Bank Bldg” Grand Banish. Mich. W in 18.56 Manufatmm o] . Agricultural Gypsum: (LAflD pLAsrzR/ mam Owl» {’1 "no: MAI“ Hercules Wall Haste! "For Plastering Larger findings“ Climax Wood Mortar "For Plastering Fine Homes” 3am Agricultural Gypsum "Makes Crops Grow" ' will arrive in a few days. " sandman-sf n Bu ” , NEW METHOD crumbluo‘PLATs OF LICE. OR many years the writer has kept from fifty to one hundred or more flowering- plants of- various kinds. It has always been a continual struggle to keep them free of the pesky little green and white lice that are forever ' attempting to devour them. The Monarch Primrose, the Ever- blooming Palargoniurns, or otherwise known as the Lady Washington Ger- aniums, the Fuchias and the Aspara- gus Ferns are all attacked by one or the other, and sometimes both of these kinds of lice. . Many different kinds of sprays have been used with little or no effect. Some of these are sulpho-tobac'co soap, hellibore, and even Paris green in so- lution. Having successfully used a prepara- tion containing pyrethrum powder to destroy flies and mosquitoes, the writ- er conceived the idea of using it to destroy the plant lice previously men- tioned. Knowing that this preparation con- tained about seventy-five per cent of pyrethrum pewder which is sure death to any insect, she was fully assured of success before a trial was given. The very first application of the powder practically killed them all. The pesky little things simply disappeared as if by magic. Of course, it has been necessary to repeat the treatment three or four times since as‘ the pow- der does not destroy the eggs, but none of the other previous preparations ac- complished this either. To obtain the best results it is necessary to blow the powder underneath the leaves and along the stems of the plants. This is readily accomplished, however, as the powder comes in a box purposely con- structed and operates as a bellows to blow the powder wherever desired. It lsure does the work—just try it. > ' ASFARAGUS. ' OW about that asparagus bed? Are you still putting off planting it? Of course, that is an easy way out lof the difficulty, but not a very pro- ductive way. Yes, certainly. If you 'do not like that delicious vegetable there is no use in wasting good ground by planting it to such"’a‘ weed. But are you perfectly square with yourself when you say that you don't like it? If there was a patch of nice green succulent asparagus in our garden would we pass it by? Wouldn’t we sneak out a few stalks and ask the “Queen of the Kitchen" to cream them for supper, or give us a few on toast ' to eke out that otherwise tasteless breakfast? You bet we would. ~ ’Fess up, now, and then order at least two dozen roots. Better get a hundred, they come cheaper that way and you can always sell your surplus at a good profit. You’ll want plenty for canning, too, it’s fineinthe winter. Pick out a nice sheltered place where the plants will peep out at the first signs of spring, and after plowing in a heavy dressing of manure, open up a six-inch furrow and let the sun warm it up in readiness for those plants that They can be planted any time after the ground thaws out: Or, better still, if you wish to give them an extra kindly reception, you dig a trench about eighteen inches deep; fill ithalf full of manure: cover it to within six inches of the top of the, trench and. set the plants, about two feet martin therow. Cover’with enough dirt, to ‘nnuthe; trench THE OUTLOOK FOR pinch GROW- mc. , , o "- (Continued from page 453). for, harvest and the New Jersey section caters largely. to nearby" cities so is not to be considered much of a com- peting factor. It is apparent from the foregoing that there is less danger. of an over- production from competing territories than has. been experienced in the past. In fact, it is doubtful if the total pro- duction‘ of peaches for the United States in four or five years "from now will be as great as the average for the past few years. . , It appears that peach orcharding of- fers a better future to the man think- ing of planting at this time than ‘any other fruit. It is fully realized that the peach industry is mere or less of a gamble; that a severe winter may en- tirely ruin an orchard; that there is always a big chance of a crop failure due to late frost; that leaf curl, brown ' rot or curculio may be responsible for a crop failure or render a crop prac- tically worthless; that transportation facilities are not fully satisfactory, and that a peach grower always runs a chance of overstocking some market. But, does a fruit grower have less to contend with, all things considered, when growing other crops, apples ex- cepted? Indiscriminate planting of peach or- chards should be discouraged. Such plantings have to a considerable ex- tent been responsible for the present lack of interest in peach production. Peaches should beplanted only on the best sites with favorable soil condi- tions. The least bit of encouragement should not be given to the farmer whose .site could be regarded as fair. We can not overemphasize this matter of site, especially in reference to air drainage and comparative freedom. from frosts. We must also bear in mind that no tree fruit is as insistent in its de~ mands for thorough cultivation as is the peach. With the apple we have a choice of several systems of culture, any one of which will bring fairly good results; but in the case of the peach, if we‘even partially neglect'cultivation for a season, the effects are quite no~ ticeable. Certainly 'many of the less profitable peach orchards of Michigan are in such a state because of neglect of cultivation when other matters seemed more pressing. A peach or- chard shows the results of neglect quicker than any other tree fruitand, if‘taken in hand in time, will respond to kind treatment and recover quicker than other tree fruits. A peach orchard near Benton Har- bor that consists of an almost perfect stand of trees thirtyltwo years old demonstrates clearly what good man- agement will do for peaches. The trees are fun very vigorous condition and give promise of several years of use- fulness. This orchard has been far more profitable than other orchards six to ten, years‘old belonging to the same man. It has had thorough cul- tivation, , fertilization and cover crops, annually for a number of years. Cer- tainly this is an example of what can be accomplished with peaches on a good site and with proper manage- ment. - ‘ The more one studies the peach sit- uation; the more convinced he must. become that there is a "wonderful fu- ture in it forthe man whovwill plant. discriminately ,at the present time. . Many of the l ding'tnnt growers in Michigan are i ' \ tare .f ”made“ was A. .‘v..-.,., Willard Standards of Service Are Your ProtectiOn ‘ .Every Willard Battery' Station is con- ' . __ ducted according to definite Standards of , ’ all: to germinate more ‘ an fifty .per cent. This cautions Warmers to test their seed. Simple .. . 1 ,. tests will enable the farmer to select “*2 ' ‘" ' the good ears. A little time devoted ' i ;to this work will return a hundred- fold_ of results when the corn crop is \ harvested next fall. ale YIELDS REDUQE cosr. ’ LITTLE figuring on the corn crop ..... , . . . . ’l . A shows that the farmers Who rais— Serv1ce. These are as follows. ~ ’ ed less than sixty bushels Of aim to , ' . 1 ' ' the acre last year are selling at a loss 1,3; - ~ With 6 ua interest whenvthey dispose of the corn at‘flfty- . 335;; 1 T0 renqer our very be.St serwce q - live cents per bushel. If they raise 3:53: and sk1ll to all motonsts and on all makes of bat- b ' th‘i mount and have followed 3‘33: l _ $031221. nieilhods in production, then , teries Wlthout reservat1on 01' diStlflCthfl. :12: they stand a chance of receiving a ;:::: 555;: ' margin of profit. In 1922 it should be ggggg — 2 To maintain such location, equipment, and personnel ggggg ' the effort of every farmer to increase Iggif ' COITI- 553;; l . acreage yields to the end that he may iiiff . . facilities as will permit each station to offer a fig: . . Produce bushel units at a lowerficost 1:55; plete 1nspect10n and adv1sory, filhng, repalr, rental and :::'1 .. and trereby make possible.a pro 1; in . :::: . I. . . . ~ 13;; l ' the handlih’g of the Crop. * 1:13: replacement serv1ce, 1n keepmg w1th the needs of the 53%;; } Fennuzeas vs'. MANURE * £55; locahty 1n which 1t is established. . ' . ”2:5: ,- §§§§§ To maintain repairmen of broad expenenc‘e, Judg- ggggg y " I N eizperiments conducted over a pe- .5553; - . . ”1 53555 ‘ V} , riod of seventeen years at the Gen- 325;; 'ment, and mechanical and electrical ab1 1ty, upon 35553 eva Experiment Station, a comparison :33}; _ 3:; _ ' was made. between complete comme,_ £53,; whom owners of all makes of batteries can depend for ac §§§§§ 1 cm fertilizers and farm manure f“ curate reports and sound advice as to the condition of their 555;; k crops grown in rotation with clover ::::: d - 32353- and with timothy. Manure gave a 3:333 batteries, as well as expert repair service when neede . 5555, I somewhat higher yield for all crops £2535 . - _ . .. 535;; 1i grown in the rotations than did the 23525 , ‘4 To remember that good-W111 1s the most prec1ous of 35;; complete fertilizer. However, based on ”33333 ' - ‘ , 5333; 1 I ‘ the yield of the cereal crops alone, f.§§§§ . commerc1al assets to each one of us, and that the 55353 manure gave only a small increase 0“ 3333? battery owner who comes in for testing and water 15 as er the fertilizer for the clover rotation, .335; . ::::t I} 4 while the fertilizer plats showed a {33;} welcome and as fUlly entltled to prompt, cheerful, CX- 3353; marked increase in yield over the ma- ggggf . .‘ - - 35353 1’, we plats in the timothy rotation. .3335, pert serv1ce as the owner who is 1n need of work that 2353; l ‘ Since the timothy was allowed to re- creates revenue. - , g 1 main in the rotation only one year, the 33;; g . . . 3 33;; ' yield? of the cereal “0981” the “Y" Eééii To manifest at all t1mes, and to all v1S1tors and cus- ggggg rotatlons is thought to be a better 1n- ::::: . :3... dex to the relative value of manure and ;§g;; ' tomers, the same courtesy, interest, helpfulness, and 333;; complete fertilizers than the yield of {53; - - - - . - 333;; ' ,., an. the crops in the rotations. ’ 33%,, good-W111 that we would l1ke to recelve 1f the pos1tion EXPECTS ‘ro ADD WELDING 5*??? were reversed. §§§§§ A EQU'PMENT-- > WILLARD STORAGE BATTERY-COMPANY, Cleveland, 0. ' ::::: - - . - - d, ’ - """ - I HAVE a repair shop which is pretty 333,; Made 111 Canada by the W1llard Storage Battery Co of Sanada, Llrmte Toronto Ontario well equipped for cold steel and 3333} " ’i wood work, hilt am going to add a THREADED g forge, anvil and some hammers later 3233? {, ‘ so I can do general work. I bought ,’ ‘ ‘i! - ‘ my tools as I found need for them, so ‘ 9553' I did not notice the expense so much' RU B B E R' BATTERY ' as would have been the case had I pur- l chased everything at once. To get the ‘ most of a shop a man should be handy with his hands and have a mechanical eye. With a well- equipped shop, there are many things that a farmer can do. For instance, a catch broke on our stove door. I thought it would be necessary to take it to town, but decided to see what I could do. It required about two hours of my time on a rainy day to fix the catch quite as good" as new- Had I purchased the repairs they probably would have cost at least ‘a dollar and ‘ a half. . 2.. It is hard to say what tools the farm- er needs. In a, repair kit I carry a riv- ' sting hammer, monkey wrench, some drop forge wrenches of different sizes, . a set of drills and a brace, bolts and , , , . rivets. If machinery must be taken to .1 ' , the repair shop, then a good bench ' ‘ ‘ vice is required. One also should have a. good handsaw, ripsaw and plane. If iron is to be worked, it is usually well to have a good hacksaw, some cold chisels, a rasp, taps and dies, as threads are often spoiled on bolts.- G. B NUNN. , ;n “1 “r... BEE SUPPLIES Beehives. Section Boxes. Comb Foundation. ' Smokers. etc. Also complete outfits for beginners. General agents for the A 1. Root Co in Michigan. Beeswax wanted. Send for 1922 catalog . BERRY SUPPLIES ”A" grade wood baskets—- Wax lined paper bas- kets and 16 quart crates. Special postpaid offer for shipments within 150 miles of Lansing,” follows: 200 "A" grade baskets post paid $2.10 200 Waxlined paper baskets post paid 1.70 5 16 qt crates post paid 1.10 10 16 qt. crates post paid 2.10 . Send for price list. giving lower rates in larger * . quantities by express or freight. M. 11.11.1111 & Son, Box 525, mammal. ii The farmer’ s best friends When there’s wheat to be harvested, when "N 8 .11 H H a W 7 Phil f. 0 there S hay to cut, mile of the most usefrlif. 9021;: horsehgdg‘ivi: make.- Its extra length and stiff construction when oats are ripe, and give it steadiness. Works nick and close. 11 d k. Ad t l t ll dth corn and potatoes must. siiiig'er 331:0?1‘2' from iii: 10.3. ° infield. be cultivated, Planet m" chum“ “pm ““1”“ M" Jr. cultivators are the S' 1" ALLEN 8‘ CO» Inc- farmer’ s best friends. Dept. 53 _ Planet Jr cultlv at or S 5th and Glonwood Ave., Philadelphia. are scientifically de- signed to work fast and Planet lee. «meg. 51.21... clean With minimum W” “4 "a" mum effort. Time save'd . .. cultivating is labor and money saved. Planet 11' saves them Learn Auctioneering w 11? Greatest School. Write 33513111253: d3 bins IiAT'L SCHOOL or Aconoii. EEBING, 28 N. Sacramento Blvd.. Chicago, m. g 5 Carey M. Jones, Pres. - ‘ Agricultural Lime Fig}; 1“”,‘3‘ “3:31,,“3’ - paper 1 ‘ Loghotmm tonsu ort more. Delivered.p|' prim prom: Cg .2 Northern Lime a Stone Co. .. Petoekey ‘ A Grimm Alfalfa Seedm Goal Q, 5e ' 'erourts‘ 2-16-2 Big Crop Fertilizer ~ g One bag of Armour's Big Crop 2-16-2 will give you aamuch actual plant food as two bags of 1-8-1. Why pay twice for labor, sacks, grinding, milling, screening and freight, when you get double the plant food in Armour’s Big Crop 2-16-2? s ' erouris Big Crop 2-16-2 Erlifiker cuts your fertilizer bill a third—gives you 100% more plant food—and cuts in two the cost of freight, bags, labor, loading, hauling, unloading, and applying. All Agricultural Experiment Sta- tions endorse and recommend High Analysis Fertilizers such as Armour’s Big Crop 2-16-2. ARMOUR FERTILIIER WORKS General Offices, 209 W. Jackson Blvd. Chicago. Illinois Sandiisky Cincinnati Inuisviile BIG CROP Fertilizers m. 5.75:: “'TROGEN 1.65” _. ieumromnoma '23:; whim: mo 2.0096 uauuracruszo IV See your dealer at once and reeervp your spring supply ——or write us direct St-liouis - roportionatesavlng. Bendma 3330 "Moon Street Bonus run 34 Miles on Gallon of Gasoline 6\ Guaran- JE. ”om . . crease %. Wonderful new carburetor. feed to reduce gasoline idiilIIi-li1 . . Fits any car. Attach yourself. Fords makeas high as 34 miles to iallon. Other cars show e of car take advan- of our special 30-day trial offer. Agent. Wanted. AIR FRICTION GARBURETOR 00. Dayton. Ohio from RAIN Every farm should equipped with for trucks. , horses, ma- chinery. etc. A most profitable investment. Buy from manufac- . Send for sam- iind prices. Evansville. Ind. Canvas Goods. PROTECTION Anel'iror Supply Co. ants, Covers, Awnings. BOOK 0N DOG DISEASES And How to Feed Mailed free to any address by the Author H. cur CLOVER co., inc..- 129 West 24". Street, New Y _ 77m Are Cost/q -'Avaid FRE Full verbatim re. port of the famous emu-meme GRAIN MARKETING DEBATE Guaranteed Batteries ‘ 4'9” Greatest ofierever made . You concave from 87.60 to $20 by Durehssing' our auto buttery rorn Ward’s. We full guaranteequr De uxe Batteries for one year—we . . guarantee they are built of first quality materials throughout—we guarantee the will ya gonna hot a spark. Ii ht your lights as rich y no spin your motor-as out as any battery. 30 Days’ FREE Trial You can prove every statement we make by pain 9 De Luxe Battery in your car for 80 days. If is not perfect] satisfactory we will refund your money. Never efore has such an offer been made on a guaranteed first quality battery backed by a house like Ward's. De Luxe Batteries are made for all earshot! shipped charged—readytoure. You can easily install our battery and sat sfy yourself °f the be‘irrgginir? ‘iiii?’ ii ml be to i- III a a model and your of ear. Send your u’ri'e'i’wlthmwg tohoulo pfiwt you. Write for catalogue or quotaflon on can not Buick is so in F :11 as nupmb'liis'igia so Chevrolet 490 I I 13375 luxweli 3 volt t3. .‘iifgg gfiwiilé’tfi'fi“ ig'i'g Oeuudiizo-ei ‘ ‘ ' 8% 6 I . . . Hudson 1915 to wet 13.55 Btudebaker so a as i356 Address: Dept. 361 Montgomery Ward 8- Co. Chicago Kansas City St. Paul (At Lexington, Neb.) Send in your name ahd address today to Rm. 7] 7, 141 W. Jackson Blvd., Chicago Them! m” ricernkclurfimtoveunim-ea m $3 magnum“: cream-s , whim- rectum" c) » DELTA No.10 ‘ ' HAND LANTERN seaweed-mm ~ DELTA manic COMPANY r sure-m , union. Tumoairi‘inn. Malls, when managed nun ‘ 0!‘ sum and "'5 5% nannfilnatifi Canto. Minn. . , TIMES ARE HARD- Hides and Furs are cheap in price, So are our PRICES on mak'ng FUR 'OOATS. ROBFB an LaDIEs' FUBS. WE TAN YOUR HingPU sir n . Send for our catalog. It's free. The Blissfield Tannery, Co. lug, Francisco FamiNoteS "'ByP.P.Pope " ' ND other things too numerous to! mention”——that is a fitting title (for the farmer’s work program at this time of. year. It is still too early to get into the fields and at; the regu- lar spring work, and too late to be killing any time. ‘A week of fair weather may put: the fields in readi4 ness for the plow and it may come at any time. There are in the meantime ‘ a hundred and one jobs that need. do-_ ing in the early spring, and the more of them “we can get out of the way now the easier it will be to keep things running smoothly when the field work starts in earnest. If there is any? thing more exas- perating on the farm than having .to let the tractor and teams stand idle in season, while we attend to numerous odds and end s that could just as well have been done when other work was not crowding, it is to have these odds and ends go- ing over undone, and causing delay and extra work and Worry all along the line. Perhaps it is only a few minor re- pairs on the grain drill‘or the disc. It may be the recleaning and treating of the seed oats, or seeing that the proper supply of grass and clover seed are on hand ready for the opportune time of sowing. It is also time for resorting, testing, and shelling the seed corn, whenever the opportunity presents itself without interfering with other work. It pays to make sure of a high class supply of all .the farm seeds we sow, even though the field work may have to stand still while we do it, but. we find that it means much forefficiency, ease of accomplishment, and satisfaction if each job is taken care of in its oWn season. We have found by past experience that if we onCe allow “the work to get the start of us, We are very apt to be behind with it, the season through, and that'the only way to keep abreast of it, is to see some useful, necessary, seasonable work accomplished each day. There are always plenty of extras coming along to delay the work, but no addi- tional days to help us catch up. ‘ extra supply of these incidentals. Farm good as their intentions may be they make repairs essential to buildings, yards; gates and fences. Horses will .wear out their shoes, and the shoes wear out the stable floors, and some- times mangers and partitions call for their share of attention as well. The harnesses need a thorough cleaning and oiling after their seasonal expos- ure to rains and mud, and the grown- out hoofs need trimming. It is the poor dilapidated fence that makes the breachy cow. I never knew a reasonably wellvfed cow to interfere seriously with a reasonably good fence, unless she had gotten the habit in the beginning from experience with a very poor fence. Often have I thought while viewing a perfectly tame cow ‘ with half a. barn frame (or something similar) built around her neck, (I saw three .in one herd recently),‘if the owner had as much brains as the cow and had- spent asi‘much energy in re-o pairing ,the. fencepaas he, had in build. ing these necklaces» he chum, have . On farms like ours where, consider- . able live stock is handled there is an animals are destructive creatures and“ season for buildingr repairing or re- 'stretching fence, and a. few days spent at this worknow may save. weeks be- fore the summer is over. We also find the present a good time . to handle the young bulls and teach them to lead. If the calves are tied up for a few days and led out to wa‘ter and back to feed they soon learn the lesson, and once learned they never forget it. It is much easier on both man and beast if this lesson is taught while the animals are small. They learn that, man is the stronger and in spite of their later‘growth and great development of strength ,may never know any better. It is important in bringing up the calves that. they be handled kindly but firmly. They will learn to welcome the touch of a kindly hand, and have confidence in it if tak- en in hand early in life, and the added value is all out of. proportion to the cost. _ And the hogs, yes, they are destruc- tive creatures, too, and creatures of habit. They take small pride in pre‘ serving intact their habitation, and their disrespect for weak fences is a matter of common knowledge. But their commonly known trait of crawl< ing under fences is composed of ten per cent curiosity and ninety per cent habit. That little" speck of natural curiosity is enough to propel a pig through any avenue that offers an easy exit. Once started the habit grows rapidly and when once solidly formed is very hard to break. An ounce of prevention in this case is worth sev- enal pounds of cure, so the best rem- edy is to 'beat the pig to the hole. Stretch the fence tight, fasten it close to the ground and often, and close up the holes securely, and follow up your work occasionally to see that they re- main closed. All of these things in addition to hauling the manure when the fields are fit, pruning the trees, the hedge, the grapes, planting more trees, laying tile here and there, “and other things too numerous to mention,” you will find being carried out on Francisco Farm should you drop in during these early spring days. CHOOSE PLACE FOR NATIONAL} GRANGE MEETING. T a meeting of the executiVe com- mittee of the National Grange re. cently held at the Washington office it was formally voted to accept the invi- tation extended by the people of Wich— ita, Kansas, to hold the 1922 annual session of the National Grange there. The date for the assemblage of‘the Grange delegates is November 15. LIME BADLY NEEDED. N making 275 soil tests in thirteen counties in southern Wisconsin, only two fields were found that were not sour. More than half of the fields needed from four to five tons of lime to the acre to put the land in-good' shape for growing legumes. In former years lime was abundant in these Wis‘ cousin counties and the failure of clo- ver was almost unknown. Withinthe past ten years, however, winter killing has become very cemmon. Where lime has been used this winter-killing, which has chant-been blamed to ex- posure or to smothering by ice,=has been stopped. . . —————-—-——-r—-—__' .. 4 :Don’t hatch“ late chicks. . It; takes around seven months to develop a pul- 1.et.~ and you want than to me od tic ‘ around ”"1“" .1 .~/ 1.. ._,._ .v‘ V <_’\a~_,‘ .._..." «.4 «w, ‘L‘T‘v a»; ‘ barrow «several times. :two bushels to the acre. c eful farmer will treat his _ ‘- potato seed for scab. This trouble ' can be greatly reduced by disinfecting the seed befiore cutting and planting. The easiest treatment Consists in put— ting the potatoes in sacks and shaking them. not more than two hours in a solution consisting of thirty gallons of I water in which has been mixed a pint of formalin. “ARE EORERS GOOD' SAILORS'L HE question now is. have the Eu- ropean corn borers been. sailing Qcmss Lake Erie from the Canadian shore to the Ohio shore, or have they ‘ gotten across in some other manner? An investigational. force from the De- partment of Agriculture is t9 start shortly to learn the facts in the mat- ter. There is belief among some of' the experts that the moth is able .to fly across the lake. tion of these facts will .enable the au- thorities to better direct control methods. ‘ A QUACK- GRASS FIGHT—AND IT ENDED RIGHT. \ HERE was a fourteen-acre field- of quack-grass sod on my place when I purchased it. Not being very well acquainted with this perennial grass I plowed the field, putting in ten acres of beans and four acres of buckwheat. It was a cold damp summer for beans, I found out by experience, and when fall camel had cultivated the quack to its benefit; with a failure of crops. This opened my eyes on} the quack- grass proposition. As several persons said it could not be ,exterminated, the following spring I got busy. Of course, as the old proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” . Noticing the nature of the plant, that it is a surface plant and when let alone will not root over four or five inches deep. I set the plow shallow and plowed three and a half acres crosswise through the part of the field Where the heaviest sod was. Then I really began the fight. First I thought I would use the disk but upon making ~ one round I decided it would cut the roots so fine I could not get them har- rowed out on top of the ground. so I quit with the disc and tried the spring- tooth harrow; this bothered me by clogging but I harrowed the piece once and as soon as I harrowed it I went over it with the horse rake. I pre- sume I raked up a ton or more of the roots. When they had dried a few days I bunched and burned them. I noticed within a few days the har- row did not do thorough work as there were many green sprouts coming up. I borrowed a double shovel plow and . had one of my own, both having new shovels. I took a two-by-four and a couple of— bolts and clamped. the two together, bolted the two inside handles together and made a drawbar. I put a. team'to this rig and held it steady by the handles; this dug as deep as plowed and was light to handle when clogged. This riggwas a success. I used it twice, following each time with .the rake, then I used the spring-tooth I managed to stir thes‘oil about once a week all sum. ’ mer. Of course, I raised no crops but I raised none'the summer befOre and g make no mark on the quack. By the first week in September the quack gave up the job and I sowed to rye and vetch. I had rye seven feet tall at the best and threshed twenty- The vetch The determina- \ a: ‘fi 3' = * ~ — .— *1 — ~ _ ~ — fl * — =3 ~ = .u — u — n .— —., — _ fl _ — ’ — _ n _ — -_ — _ ~ — .— _ — fl .— g — — _ . _ * fl “ - — fl — — _ — ” fl - ~ ‘ fl = - = _ — ~ . — — _ ‘ —\ — —. u—m ~ * .— ” fl — ~ _ w — — — * — ~ ~ — _ _ fl — fl —. ‘ - ~ — ’ fl - n — — — — — fl ’ fl - — — — _ .1.- — — * — w i — - — — fl — ~ ~ u.— — _ ‘ — — — ~ — ‘— "anullllllun‘ll 7:13;” .W I" “u.” "mate d". .I' '“ll. 11‘ "Ill! fig’. WW3"... ~11" «ilk/I15“ 71",“ f. ”maul. .- 5...;1; ”In I" g". qr ' h («MW T‘iénli’ljyvhu,“ \\lw1 > “ 1'W‘M"Milbl4lll"‘i~“'nme «mm a “NHL"? '3‘” all“. "- ' I ”.11 Harvest-Time Preparedness GRICULTIIRE, the basic business of America, ap- proaches its busy season with fair weather signals set. Farm prices have climbed higher and general tarm- 'ing conditions are looking upward. Balmy days are at hand, bringing cheerfulness to the countryside. It is time for the farmer to arm himself with eflicient tool and profitable method. McCORMICK- DEERING F arm Operating Equipment awaits~ your inspection at the store of the McCormick- _ .Deering Dealer. The old reliable quality can be depended upon. and the prices will reflect the sincere efforts that have been made to supply you with the best equipment at satis- factory figures. When dependable tools have put your crops in the ground, begin at once to safeguard every step of the way until the harvest is in. Make an early survey of your machines—do it today—so that hay time and harvest may find you ready. As generations before have done. place your reliance in McCormick and Deerin g binders and mowers and add to the pleasure and security of the harvest by using binder twine bearing the same names. McCormick, Deering, and International twines sell this year at the lowest prices » quoted in over five years. The spread today between these highest-quality binder twines and inferior brands is so small that no farmer can afford to take chances. Do not permit the emergency economies that have been necessary in recent years to impair your good judgment now. Where repairs have carried your machines long beyond their ordinary life of usefulness, replace them with the best that today’ 3 .manufacturing skill can provide. Our seasonable « machines, di3played by all McCormick-Deering dealers. will help you to farm more profitably this year. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY U s A OF AMERICA «mum CHICAGO These McCormick-Deering Products are in Demand at this Time of Year: Tractors Titan 10-20 International 8~16 International 15-30 Grain Binders Pnsh Binders Headers Harvester-Threshers Mowers Rakes Loaders Hay Presses Threshers Potato Diggers _Wagons ‘ Engines Cream Separators Manure Spreaders Motor Trucks Twine Repairs The McCormick-Deering Dealer Offers You Standard Tractors and the Best-known, Most- complete Line of Trac- tor-operated Equipment on the .Market. I l lllllllllllllllllIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllfllllllllllllllllllllllllll l ' M m r I RN CANAD Imidofl’rospenty ofiers to home seekers opportunities that cannot be secured elsewhere. The thousands of farmers from the United States who have accepted Can- ada' s generous offer to settle on FREE homestead] or buy farm land in her provinces have been we] repaid by bountiful crops. There is still avail- able on easy terms Fertile Land at SIS to 830 an Am --land similar to that which throu h many years has yielded from 20 to 45b 11. els of_ wheat to the acre—oats, barley and flax also in rent abundance while raising horses.cattle,e eep and hose is equallyprofitable. Hundreds of farm- ers in western Canada have raiSed crops in a le season worth more than the whole cost of their land. With such success comes prosperity. hidependence. good homes and all the comforts , and conveniences which make life worth living. Farm Gardens. Poultry, Dairying are sources of income second only to grain growing and stock raisin Attractive cli- mate, 800d neighbors. urchee‘, schoolls. good markets, raiiroad facitities. rural tel e- phone, etc. . tare. megahducrlgtion of form mm rates. etc... write 111nm J. M. MaoLachlan. 10 Jeflorson 111.,6131. Detroit, men. A Mllodhm 921d colonization. men 3% _ Ground Limestone We manufacture the highest grade _High Calc1um limestone so d in Michigan. Pulverized very fine and absolutely guaranteed to be the highest quality produced anywhere. Campbell Stone Co., lndian RiVer, Mich.‘ Holt Tractor S-Ton For Sale . Practically new. Make offer. Detroit Motorbus Co. .' Terminal and Edlie Street. Detroit, Mich. ‘. Cabbage Plants Front proof cabbaue plants. will head three week- earlier than home grown plants. Varieties. Jerse and Charleston Wakefield. Succession. Flat Duto Mark ia’licgziggné’ifie'ioapam 100 for 35¢. 500 for $1.10 1000 1 :2 B ex ress 1000104000 at 11.50 per1000. 500010100011 . sly-25 [1211000 10, 0003nd over at 3L 00 De r 1000. Prompt shipments and satisfaction guaranteed, order now. P. n. PULwoon, 1111011. 0.. uses paid after 3 months‘ spare-time Sp endld op ortunitles Position guurln mom? refnned or Free Boo ere- Business Training not. Bufl “our Be a BMW" TRAFFIC IllSPEcllllll 25.01135": ’ W ‘: , Sprayin with P rox ~ , ‘ kills bugsigprevents blight and many rots; invigorates - the vines and makes .them groduce bigger, finer tubers. _ ,1 y combining a powerful » ,' fungicide with a deadly poison, it gives extra crop- , insurance at no extra labor ‘ cost. Thousands of potato growers use Pyrex, and give their dollars-and-cents “reas sons why” in the Pyrex Book. Free Pyrox Boole send for it now Pyrex mixes thoroughly; does not clog the finest nozzles; when dry, sticks like paint. The present formula has grown out of our 23 'years experience. II makes Pyrox better than it even was. (I not at your dealer’s, write our nearest office. But send now for Pyrox Book and read what enthusiastic users say. Baltimore. Md. lunenrue ' "mum the powerfiilay Bowker Insecticide Company 49 Chambers Step New York City Chianti 11!. OX § Mple~dubl spay _, Cfie (filefl 011%0 GRIMM FINEST PASTURE enused alone for pasture e“GRIMM alfalfa is unmelled for when andchickens. It asproven to be just right.‘ Mixtures for ermanent pasture shou d contain at least four pounds of Genuine. Scari- ed GRIMM seedperacre. Gen uins GRIMM will stand more abuse and later It will stand io‘ry years mwlthout reseedlng. Don't consider iormer ex ri ences with alfalfa until you tried enulne, certl scarlfled RI M. You willilnditmofl enonomical' in producing ior you latter, bealihierlive livestock ior largerprofits. Theseedln costoi genuine scarlfied‘ GRI M is ' practically the same as common allaiiayourreiurnsmuchgreater. to the great number of . t orderstofill lromacomparatively - 1small supp'ly lelt, get you‘r order n prom y so we can ve on "r ' " bestol service. g y - Due thevastarrmntoto‘mnmoaaiiail or ‘ badly mixed lots soldonthemarketas GR M, man any farmers have been hoaxed into raising poor oronlinary crops. On the other nd. irom actual ation, usersoi GENUINE GRIMM are , greatly increasing their profits and becoming more ' - prosperous eachyear. You will be assured sowln thiss - CERTlFlEgv GENUINE G in: W ‘ egrmvers organ om er strict _ .estllc andbaglnspecflo: “(can "In: t‘: t ‘ I“! possible f(WWII result: We re lab . CRIMM um will givensults. y Ida‘s Grin-I Alfalfa Seed Growers Association. Gmfimwmamlmoffl. om We’re Ar Owes Epic-rim enorm- to . Cerflf’ ed -— Gen Lune _ . growth enough to produce a crop. Then the orchard was put into sod and hear ' . ings in the hands of producers if. was bushelsm ‘AN. APPLE ORCflARD EXPERI- ENCE. SIXTEEN years ago the writer movi ed to his present farm from Illinois. This farm contained twenty-five acres and there were fifty-eight large, trees' on it. The following year we set cud first apple orchard of ,five acres, with the trees set twenty feet each way. They were kept cleanly cultivated until six years old and at this time we had beernthere ever since. Each year an application of sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda and what poultry ma- nure we have, is used. At six years old this orchard paid $68 per acre; at‘seven years old $100 pen acre; in 1919 it paid $240 per acre, and in 1920 $220 per acre. It has never fallen below $100 per acre since it was six years old. When this orchard was set trees were pruned to three or four branches and no pruning was done until bearing time, and. from then on they have had an annual moderate trimming. We found that we could get our trees into bearing much quicker by keeping the knife out of them. The greatest mistake any orchardist makes is ‘heading young trees back as they cut off the fruit spurs each year.’ We now have twelve acres in apples iand we had a four-year-old Jonathan orchard last year that averaged half ;a bushel per tree. These trees never ‘have been pruned and will be put into sod at six yea1s of age. I ,PREPARING STRAWBERRY LANDJj l I Have a piece of well-drained grav-; elly soil where strawberries were turn. ed under after fruiting in the summer of 1920; part was sown to rye in the fall of that yeaI; rye was cut the fol-' lowing summe1 fo1 hay; oats sown and clove1 sown, which came but was buined out during drouth; the ground was plowed and sown to lye in the. fall of 1921. Oats were turned under; “'hat is the best way of treating this land to shape it for stlawberries or f01 any paying c10p?-—N. W. W. I. Under the conditions here described ba1nya1d manure or turned unde1 lye and vetch, oats, red clover or similar crops will supply organic or vegetable platter, which I believe your soil needs badly. Lime will not help- strawberries and, in fact, may have a bad effect on that crop, but for clover, alfalfa, and general crops it would probably pay well. A fertilizer, about 2-12-2 formula ought to give paying results. FORESTRY STATION FOR MICHI- GAN. AN effoxt is being made to establish a f01estry expe1iment station in Michigan by the federal goveinment to aid in solving problems connected with the utilization of idle lands in the lake states district. A bill has already been introduced in the United States Senate to establish "such a station. "Michigan lumbermen have also offered the government a thousand aeres of land in case the station should be lo- cated here. While the MIChigan Agri- cultural College Forestry Department and other agencies are conferring with state and federal officials regarding the plan. \ porA'ro STOCKS AVAILABLE. 0 determine the supply of white potatoes available‘for market, the department of agriculture secured es- timates on the holdings of potatoes for March 1. It was calculated that there were in the fifteen leading pota- to states 90,946,000 bushels on. that date. Of this quantity 7324867000 bush- els were held by farmers and 17,460,000 bushels by local dealers. 0f the hold- estimated that 30, 935000 I‘LZ‘LC' CL1 ’lv lUCfJ'. :l.: v' l‘l l "0042‘ underwear}. flew York DICKINSON . PINE TREE BRAND SEEDS ‘ Four main factors afiect the growing of a crop—weather, soil, labor and seed. , Nature provides weather and soil, ~but you must'supply labor and seed -—and you must start right with good seed. You and Nature are partners sharing responsibility _ for the coming harvest. Be fair with your partner. Buy good seed. ASK YOUR DEALER F OR PINE TREE BRAND. A " - .. "STANDSAION‘ THE ALBERT DICKINSON COMPANY Chicago Minneapolis Bufi'alo Binghamioli Hoboken Pittsburgh . WARNING! Say “Bayer" when you buy Aspirin. Unless you see the name “Bayer" on tablets, you are not getting genuine Aspirin prescribed by physicians over 22 years and proved safe by millions Accept only "Bayer” package which contains proper directions. Handy “Bayer” boxes of 12 tablets—Also bottles of 24 and IOO—Druggists. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manutactnre o: Monoacetlcacidester of Salicyllcacid P. B. Messick, M lddletown, De1., writes, “We used your L- 16 3-knife Pape c with a Fordson tractor m 1919 and did excellent work, but it seems there 1s no limitto ~ the machine’ s cutting capacity, as this year we put 10 none of silage away in 14 hours and then notkoep her full. “ Morin] Papec' is guaranteed to eaten dents m silage. thesame power, than any other blower cutter. “mm. rm; swam.” “has“ “sugars? mm the size also your «mum mil you fru‘O-psse Account tM-orthoddlnfinytsm m I Mlsshi: C0,, lei-8L, m. I.’ plants mwfrite today” for do Bel eshy Nurseries, Fosters, Mich. ”new may PLANTS. POSTPAID < ends were sees... 32 . Our heavy prod at reduce does. 1 Satisfaction guaranteed. stirs folder. Berry Baskets We yi‘fiw“ prices. 130:" Our Weé/y Sermon—~By N A. Mchme PON entering the tomb, they saw- a young man sitting at their right hand, clothed‘in a .long white robe. They were astonished and ter- rified, but he said unto them, ‘Do not be terrified. It istesus you are look- ing forethe Nazarene who has been; Ecrucified. He has come back to lite. He is not here'.” There is something very beautiful in this story as St. Mark tells it, of the young man in the'empty tomb. Matthew says an angel 'was there when the women came to the sepulchre, Luke says it was two men, . in flashing apparel, but Mark says it was a young man. It is not the idea that these versions are contradictory. One thing is cer- tain, the Women, ' going out at day- break or before, nervous,» fearful, great love for the dead Master, saw someone there, of angelic appear- ance. In their ex- citement and ter- ror, it is not sur- prising that it should have been reported as one an- gel in one case, and two in another. But Mark’s version is, that it was a young man. And of all places in the world. is it not a beautiful symbol, this young man in the tomb? And is it not a. fitting symbol of the genius‘and power of Christ’s message? Eternal youth, the youth that men have sought for and missed, the youth that advent turers have spent their lives and for- tunes in search of, is to be found in the deathless message of Easter morn- ing. It became the rallying cry of the early church, it Was the passion that sustained the apostles, this memory of an' empty tomb, and of a risen Lord. The resurrection was the burden of" the early'teachers and preachers. _It was such an unheard-of doctrine that it challenged attention at once. It either was snified at, as men shrugged their shoulders when they heard Paul in Athens, or it was so welcome a teaching that it was embraced. The resurrection did, not have an easy time in being received. It was too hard to believe. It simply did not seem pos- sible. It was cohtrary to all known laws. Much as mankind would love to believe it, it was something difficult to swallow. It is so still, by many. Many would pass by the resurrection and accept the principles of love and good will of Christianity. But while that is much to be preferred to indiff- erence and apathy, it is at best but a” partial Christianity. After all, human- ity cries out after something certain concerning the after-life. Said a man to another, “I would give all I possess- ed if I only knew that i would see my daughter again.” That is precisely what a first-century Christian would have been‘ sure about. He would have had no doubts but that he would see ’his child in the next world. The rest urrection gave men just that degree of confidence and hope, and it still does. " x \ HEN -yotr’stop to think of it, there is no great historical event that is better proven than the resur- rection of Jesus Christ. Against re- ligions already established, againSt the influence of men in high position, the story of the resurrection spread. Men and women suffered death in its de« tense. Between 150 and 175 ‘A. D., a, brief statement of what Christians be- lieved was in circulation. It has since been'ealied the Apostles Creed, tIiOugh it is not known just where it originat- yet filled with a e1 Almighty; and in Christ Jesus His only begotten Son. our Lord, who was born of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin” Mary, crucified under Pontius Pil/te and buried; the third day He rose from the dead. ascended into the heavens, being seated at the right. hand of the Father, whence he shall come to judge the living and the dead; . and-in the Holy Spirit, hold church,» forgiveness of sins, resurrection of the flesh." Easter brings new hope and courage to all believing hearts. It is the as- surance that we shall see once more our beloved dead, who have gone on into the kingdom of light. A poor man, the father of a large family of chil- dron. lost one 61’ his little boys by drowning. At the“ funeral, he said to me, “One of the things a man has to look forward to, is. that some day he will see these little tellers again.” A reader asks: “What does setting light by father or mother mean, Dent. 26:16?” This passage is! similar to others in the pentateuch, and refers to disrespect toward parenLS. See the Fifth Commandment, Exodus 20:12. Under the old Mosaic law anyone curs- ing or smiting father or mother was to be put to death, Lev._20:9. Another reader writes the following. “I have been a reader of this 'paper and wodld not do without it, as it has saved me more than its cost. I see you are an- swering questions on the Bible. I would like to know if there is any command for keeping Sunday. And when was the change made, and for what reason, I am asking for knowl— edge and not for argument. An argu— ment doesn’t give_mnch love for the faith. Is a man prohibited from preach- ing funeral sermons and preaching when he does not unite with a denom- ination? Are the ten commandments for the people of today?” THIS gentleman is right about ar- gument not begetting love for the faith. I do not desire to. argue, as was stated when questions were first an- swered in this department. The best answer at the writer’s command will~ be given. and the inquirer is at liberty to reject it if he elects to do so. The day is paist (we hope) when we fight over doctrine. “Speaking the truth in love,” was Paul’s way. About the ob- servance of Sunday: There is no spe- cific command to do so. The practice of keeping the first day of the week. grew up gradually because Christianity was a new faith. ‘It ceased to be Jud- aism, and was something new. Christ’s resurrection occurred on Sunday. The great leaders of the church, the early reformers, for instance, felt that Sun- day or the Lord’s Day is not to be identified with the fourth Command ment. St. Paul does not believe in making a particular day as the day of woxship as of great importance. “One man esteems one day more highly than another; another esteems every day alike. Let everyone be thorough 1y convinced in his own mind. He who regards the day as sacred, so regards it for the Master’s sake,” Romans 14:5,6. See also, Galatians 4:9,10 and other passages. Of course, those who are not Christians would not be ex. pected to observe Sunday, unless it might be as a. matter of form.. A per- son observing Sunday as a day of rest and worship does so in honor of his Master. There is no law in the United States that I know of, that wimld pre: vent you from preaching, if you can get someone to preach to, though you are not, the member of a denomination The ten commandments are for today, as is all the Old Testament, as far as its remoral “swimmers concerned. it 7‘ al‘ ‘ . ' ‘year. - BY] H ETTERS of inquiry and applica- tions for registration have been coming in for some time, and so many questions are asked that the ' writer finds it diflicult to answer all Of . them promptly. This announcement will give much of. the general infor- mation desired by those who wish to go on one or both tours next August. The tour to Niagara Falls starts on Sunday, July 30, when the tourists and their cars and equipment will gather in George B. Horton’s famous cow pas- ture at Fruit Ridge, the same as last We will camp there until Tues: day morning, August 1. Sunday after- noon, evening and all day Monday we will have a fine and ’varied grange and community program, which will be .in charge of George B. Horton. We have appointed Mr. Horton chairman of the tour program committee and he will join With the officials in charge of en- tertainment of our big caravan and camp in each of the cities and com- munities where the writer has made arrangements in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York and Michigan. Fruit Ridge Grange, Lenawee Po- mona and the city of Adrian will join in a big community rally and program on Monday, July 31. The Battle Creek Community Club idea of “Busting the City Limits” will be explained by lead- ing officials of the Battle Creek organ- ization, and Mr. Horton suggests that a similar organization be formed in Fruit Ridge Grange Hall that shall bind the city of Adrian and the com— munity into bonds of better under- standing and good fellowship. Tuesday morning at eight o’clock the caravan starts for Fremont, Ohio, where we will camp on the fine fair grounds over night. That city and the farm organizations of that section will receive us and join in a fine evening program. Wednesday we drive to Ak- ron, where we will camp two nights and have a big Grange rally'and com- munity gathering. We have already \ made complete arrangements with the city and civic officials of Akron, Sum- mit ‘county Granges, and the officials of these organizations are going to sur- prise our tourists with an ideal enter- tainment. . The city of Akron gave us a fine re- ception when we passed through there last year. We were met at the city limits. by the most prominent city offi- cials and business men and given a special escort through the business section in charge of a dozen motorcy- cle policemen. And the same plan was followed in every big city we pass- ed through and in which we camped. Mayors, chiefs of police, superintend- ents of parks,‘presidents and secretar- ies of chambers of commerce, Rotary, Kiwanis and other clubs escorted our caravan, through the business’streets, while hundreds of camaries and sev- eral motion picture machines filmed our movements and camps. These films have been shown in theaters all ‘ over the'United States, and this is one reason why we are overwhelmed with inquiries from Plymouth Rock to the Golden Gate as to just how we organ- -_ize and conduct these tours. ' From Akron we drive on Friday to Mercer, Pennsylvania, by way of Ra- venna, Warren, Ohio and Sharon. Sat- urday to Jamestown, New York, on the shore of Lake Chautauqua. We may stay over Sunday at Chautauqua, then drive through Buffalo to Niagara Falls 'on' Monday. Briefly stated, we ‘will stay at the Falls two days and three nights, spending one day riding on the Niagara Gorge electric route .downthe’ river to Lake Ontario and he ferry over to Toronto for luto ours General Arrangement: Already Made Brown camp at the Falls late in the afternoon.“ Return route will be by way of Buf- falo, Erie, (camp over night), Cleve- land, Sandusky and stop at Fremont fair grounds'the last night.._of the tour. Camp over night also at Cleveland, at Edgewater Park, same as last year. The Michigan Farmers’ Automobile ‘ Tour of 1922 up the west pike to Mack- inac will gather at Battle Creek on Thursday, August 17, for a two-days" camp. This will also include a reun- ion of all the tourists Who have taken one Or more tours since the first one of 1920, and includes the pioneer tour- ists up the east and west pikes to Mackinac and the Soo. ' Like the. initial camps and programs at the Horton Farm and Fruit Ridge GrangetHall as the gathering place for the tourists for our eastern tours, so will have the big gathering and meet- ing be at Battle Creek. The big day will be on Friday, August 18, and Mr. Horton and the Battle Creek Commu- nity Club will have charge of the speaking program. Mr. Horton will be invited to come to Battle Creek in the near future to give an address before the big club dinner in the Masonic Temple as the speaker of the day. At that time he will confer with the city and .farm- organizations special pro- gram committee and complete details. On Friday, August 18, there will be gathered in and around Battle Creek, and especially around our big Caravan camp on the old country club golf grounds, the greatest gathering of farmers and city business men and women ever seen in southern Michi- gan. It is the regular date of the Com- munity Club meeting and dinner, and every one of the thousands who visit Battle: Creek that day will go home knowing more about how the first big and wonderfully successful city and country community club was organized and how it works. The tourists with their cars in the big military camp, fully equipped with tents, beds, cook. ing and eating outfits, with baggage trucks, complete lighting plant, fire de- partment truck, motion picture equip— ment, portable observation tower, con- stant police patrol in the camp square and streets day and night, will be a sight to thousands who have never . seen anything like it before. It goes without saying that Friday, August 18, will be a day in Battle Creek that ev- ery one of our Michigan Farmers’ Au- tomobile Tour tourists will never for- get. , The west pike tour from Battle Creek will be described more fully lat- er on. Saturday morning the caravan leaves the Battle Creek camp for South Haven, stopping one hour at the ‘R. F. D. Monument at Climax in the morning. ’We are going to have 3. won— derful tour and fine times with South Haven, Muskegon, Manistee, Traverse City and other folks in and around our camps in those cities. And we will have fine roads and sights all the way to Mackinac. About seventy-five cars are already registered for the 1922 tours. Some are going over both routes. we shall have to limit the number for the Falls tour soon. Prospective tourists should write soon to us atBattle Creek if they wish to join either tour. Last year we 1efused one hundred and sixty- one cars and had one hundred and twenty- one registered _ in the tour while on the way to Pittsburgh, Uniontown and Wheeling. Plans for a potato spray boom, just issued, will be furnished those request- ing them of the Department of Agri- cultural Publications, the Ohio State 8 (Battery Equivt) To meet the needs of those who want a thoroughly de- pendable engine at a com- paratively small investment, we have designed this new engine. It is a genuine “Z,” and is built to the same high standards. Its re- markable value has been made possible by scientific study and large production facilities. We believe it one of the greatest engine values in years. The new“Z” Engine has sim- ple, high tensionbattery igni- tion; suction fuel feed; hit and miss governor; positive lubrication; quiet running spiral cut gears; generous bear- ing surfaces; renew- able die-cast bear- ings; parts liable to wear are made of hardened and ground steel. The crankshaft, connecting rod and camshaft are drop forgings. The safety towm ' FA! RBAN KS L A most remarkable engine value New low prices _ . on other "Z” . . .1, Engine: With h‘ m a g n e t o a n d throttling governor %/ H. P ..... $ 67. 00 Allf. o. b. factory— add freight to your Manufacture” no.3. . flywheels are balanced. Operates on gasoline alone. The engine is wonderfully simple—no complicated parts—and has clean-cut lines. It starts easily, runs steadily; requires little at- tendance;carburetorrequires no adjusting; delivers more than rated horse power; con- :, trol lever gives six speed changes. 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If you Ware nowt simply delighted with your bargain— notthink have saved at least $2 at our special sale the boots hack and we will refund your’moncy promptly, l’ SHAROOD COMPANY, Dept. 80, Yes—a clear saving of at least half on these wonderful pure gum rubber hip boots for men. Let us prove it absolutely without cost or obli- gation to you, Let us send your size on ap- proval. When they arrive, examine them carefully- Try them on. If not delighted with our bargain. return the boots and you will not as: one penny. Guaranteed first quality tub- All seams to 14. Wide widths. 0rd dot by No. 8CA949. State size wanted. orat-gain price. $2. 48 and postage. Try them on and show to rat's Minneapolis. Minn“: a; hunk. ”'4. !! 82' Those whom Eaton had fought in the room had had perfect opportunity for killing Santoine, if they wished. He had stood first in the dark with the electric torch in his hand; then he had been before them in the light after Blatchford had entered. But Santoine felt certain that ho one had made any attack upon him at any moment in the room; he had had no feeling, at'any instant, that any of the shots fired had been directed at him. Blatchford, too, had been unattacked until he had made it plain that he had recognized one of the intruders; then, before Blatchford could call the name, he had been shot down. . ' It was clear, then, that what had protected Santoine was his blindness; he had ‘no doubt that, if he had been able to see and recognize the men in the room after the lights were turned on, he would have been shot down also. But Santoine recognized that this did not fully account for his im- munity. Two weeks before, an attack which had been meant for Eaton had struck Santoine instead; and no furth- er attempt against Eaton had been made until it had become‘publicly known that Santoine was not going to ‘die. If Santoine’s death would have served for Eaton’s death two weeks before, why was Santoine immune now? Did possession of the contents of Santoine’s safe accomplish the same thing as Santoine’s death? Or more than his death for these men? For what men? It was not, Santoine was certain, Eaton’s presence in the study which had so astounded Blatchford; Wallace and Eaton had passed days together, and Blatchford was accustomed to Ea- ton’s presence'in the house. Some one whom” Blatchford knew and whose name Santoine would also know and whose presence in the room was so strange and astonishing that Blatch- ford had tried to prepare Santoine for the announcement, had been there. The man whose name was on Blatch- ford’s tongue, or the companion of that man, had shot Blatchford rather than let Santoine hear the name. The blind man stirred upon his bed. “Do you want something, Mr. San- toine?” the nurse asked. The blind man did not answer. He was begin- ning to find these events fit them- selves together; but they fitted imper- fectly as yet. Santoine knew that he lacked the key. Many men could profit by pos- sessing the contents of Santoine’s safe and might have shot Blatchford rather than let Santoine know their presence there; it was impossible for Santoine to tell which among these many the man who had been in the "study might be. Who Eaton’ s enemies AL JOKES—T112} Time 111’: Fertilizer Mr}: on Slim’s “ flu, DIP THE ROOTS or me erE POSY m THIS SOLUTION. t MADE. BY ‘é‘éfifififififi’éfififlfiflfiéfi’éfifié i; . DussoLva ONE- : or MY POWERFUL . FanmanR CRYSW-S By mllz'am _ Mchdrg add Edwin Balmcr'» . Copyright by Little Brown a Company *WWaMWWXXwKW”WfiWMW were was equally unknown to San- toine. But there could be but one man ~——-or at most one small group of men'— who could be at the same time Eaton’s enemy and Sa'ntoine's..To have known who Eaton was would have pointed this man to Santoine. The blind man lay upon his back, his open, sightless eyes unwinking in the intensity of his thought. .Gabriel Warden had had an appoint- have' restrained from coming forward later to tell why Warden had been kill- ed. He had been urged to come for- ward and promised that others would give him help in Warden’s place; still, he had concealed himself. This must mean that others than Warden could not help Eaton; Eaton evidently: did not know, or else could not hope :to prove, what Warden had discovered. Santoine held this thought in abey— ment with the young man who had come from Asia and who—Warden had told his Wife—he had discovered lately had been greatly wronged. Eaton, un- der Conductor Connery’s questioning, had admitted himself to be_ that young .man; Santoine had verified this and had learned that Eaton was, at least,, theyoung man who had gone to War- den’s house that night. But Gabriel Warden had not been allowed to help Eaton; so far from that,'he had not. even been allowed to meet and talk with Eaton; he had been [called out, plainly, to prevent his meeting Eaton, and killed. Eaton disappeared and concealed himself at once after Warden’s mur- der, apparently fearing that he would also be attacked. But Eaton was not a man whom this personal fear would Beau-q uet’ ’ 50 YOUR: Game To TAKfl—N YOUR GIRL RIDING sum? LETMEerr ance; he would see later how it check- ed with the facts. Eaton had remained in Seattle—or. near Seattle—eleven days ;_ apparently he had been able to conceal himself and to escape attack durin’g that-time. He had been obliged, however, to re- veal himself when he took the train; and as soon~ as possible a desperate attempt had been made against him, which, through mistake, had struck down Santoine instead of Eaton. This attack had been made under circum- stances which, if it'had been success- ful, would have made it improbable that Eaton’s murderer could escape. It had not been enough, then, to watch Eaton and await opportunity to attack him; it had“‘been necessary to attack him at once, at any cost. The attack having reached San- iSPOSE ANNIE‘NlL-L" BE wmrm‘ OUT BY \ toine instead of Eaton, the necessity for immediate attack upon Eaton, ap- parently, had ceased to exist; those who followed Eaton had thought it enough to watCh him and wait fora more favorable opportunity. But as soon as it was publiclykn0wn that Santoine had not been killed ' but Was~ getting well, then Eaton had again been openly and daringly attacked. The reason for the desperate chances taken to attack Eaton, then, was that he was near Santoine. Santoine’ 3 hands clenched as he reo- ognized this. Eaton had taken the train at Seattle because Santoine was. on it; he had done this at great risk to himself San- toine had told Eaton that there were but four' possible reasons why he could have taken the train in the manner he did, and two of those reasons later had been eliminated. The two possibili~ ties which remained'were that Eaton had‘taken the train to inform Santoine of something or to learn‘something from him. But Eaton had had ample . opportunity since to inform Santoine of anything he wished; and he had not; only not informed him of anything, but had refused consistently and determ. inedly to answer any of Santoine's questions. It was to learn something from Santoine, then, that Eaton had taken the train. The blind man turned upon his bed: he was finding that these events fitted together perfectly. He felt certain now: that Eaton had’gone to Gabriel War- den expecting to get from Warden some information that he needed, and that to prevent Warden’s giving him this, Warden had been killed. Then 7 Warden’s death had caused Santoine " to go to Seattle and take charge on many of Warden’s affairs; Eaton had thought that the information which had been in Warden’s possesison might now be in Santo'ine’s; Eaton, therefore, had followed SantOine Onto. the train Santoine had not had the informa- tion Eaton required, and he could act even imagine yet what the nature of that information could be. This was not because ‘he was. not familiar enough with Wa‘rden’s affairs; it-was because he was too familiar with them; Warden had been concerned in a hun- dred enterprises, Santoine had no way of telling‘which of this hundred had concerned Eaton. He certainly could recall no case in which a man of Ea- ton’s age and class had been so terri- bly wronged that double murder would have been resorted to for-the conceal- ment of the facts. that, in his familiarity with Warden’s affairs, he had probably been in a. posi- tion to, get the information} if he had known what— specific matters it con- cerned. That, then, had been the reg;- —Bv Fran} ‘R. Len - But he understood - 4 \ d have or theltime being in place or isoton’s.’ . 1 ’7‘ .4 a! fn‘ 11‘” a ' tome was getting well. « blind man directed, . house—or ' *4 has he recollected‘ that he had been Those who had followed Eaton had known that Santoine could get this in- ' formation; that accounted for all that had taken place on the train. It ac- counted for the subsequent attack on Eaton when it became known that San- It accounted also—Santoine was breathing quickly as he recognized this-for the invasion of his study and the forcing of the safe last night. The inference was plain that some- thing which would have given San- toine the information Warden had had and which Eaton now required had been broughtth Santoine’ house and put in Santoine’s safe. It was to get possessionof this ”something” before it had reached Santoine that the safe had been forced. Santoine putout his hand and .press- ed a bell. A servant came to the door. “Will you find Miss Santoine,” the “and ask her to corne here?” ' The servant withdrew. Santoine waited. Presently the door again opened, and he heard his daugh- ter’s step. - “Have you listed what was taken from the safe, Harriet?” Santoine asked. ' ' “Not yet, Father.” The blind man thought an instant. “Day before yesterday, when I asked you to take charge for the present of the correspondence Avery has looked after'for me, what did you do?” “Iput it in my own safe—the one that was broken into last night. But none of it was taken; the bundles of letters were pulled out of the safe, but they had not been opened or even dis- turbed.” “I know. It was not that I meant.” Santoine thought again. “Harriet, something has been brought into the the manner of keeping something in the house had been changed—within a very few days—- since the time, I think, when the at- tempt to run Eaton doivn with the motor—car was made. *What' was that ‘something’?” ' His daughter reflected. ”The draft. of the new agleement about the Lat- ron properties and the lists of stock- holders in‘ the properties which came ‘ thlough Mr. Warden’s office,” she re- plied. 1 , 1 “Those were in the safe?” “Yes; you had not given me any instructions about them, so I put them in the other safe; but when I went to get the correspondence I saw them there and put them with the corres- pondence in my own safe." Santoine lay still "Who besides Donald knew that you _ did that, daughter?” he asked. “No one." ”Thank you.” _ Harriet recognized this as dismissal and went out. The, blind man felt the blood beating fiercely in his temples and at his fingertips. It amazed, as- tounded him to realize that Warden’s ‘ murder and all that had followed it had sprung from the Latron case. The coupling of Warden’s name with Lat- ron’s in the newspapers after War- den’s death had seemed to him only flagrant sensationalism. He himself had known—or had thought he had known—more aboilt the Latron case than almost any other man—’-he had been'a witness at the trial; he had seen—or had thought he had seen—- even-handed justice done there. Now, by Warden’s evidence, but more still by the mannerxof Warden’s death, he - . was forced to believe that there had ‘_ been something unknown to him and ‘ terrible in what had been done then. 'And as realization of this came to . best time. thing not wholly open, in his relations ' ' with those men whose interests had been most closely allied with Latron’s. It, had been nothing open,.,nothing pal- pable; it was only that he had felt at times in them a. knowledge of some general condition governing them which was not wholly known to him- self. As he pressed his hands upon his blind eyes, trying to define this feeling to‘ himself, his thought went swiftly back to the events on the train and in the study. " He had had investigated the ac- counts of themselves given by the pas- sengers to Conductor Connery; two of these accounts had proven to be false. The man who under the name of Law- rence Hillward had claimed the cipher telegram from Eaton had been one of these; it had proved impossible to trace this man and it was now certain that Hillward was not his real name; the other, Santoine had had no doubt, was the heavy-set muscular man who had tried to run Eaton down with the motor. These men, Santoine Was sure, had been acting for' some principal not present. One or both of these men might have 'been in the - study last night; but the sight of neither of these could have so startled, So astounded Blatchford. Whomever Blatchford had seen was some one well known to him, whose presence had been so amazing that speech had failed Blatchford for the moment and he had feared the ef- fect of the announcement on Santoine. This could have been only the princi- pal himself. Some circumstance which Santoine comprehended only imperfectly as yet had forced this man to come out 'from behind his agents and to act even at the risk of revealing himself. It was probably he who, finding Blatchford’s presence made revealment inevitable, had killed Blatchford. But these cir- cumstances gave Santoine no clew as to who the man might be. The blind. man tried vainly to guess. The rebel- lionagainst his blindness, which had seized him the night before, again stir- red him. The man had been in the light just before his face; a second of sight then and eve1yth1ng would have been clea1;01 another word from Blatchford, and he would have known. But Santoine recalled that 11 he had. had that second of sight, and the other man had known it, or if Blatchford had spoken that next word, Santoine too would probably be dead. The only circumstance regarding the maid which Santoine now felt sure was that he was one of the many con- cerned in the Latron case or with the Latron properties. Had the blood in which Santoine had stepped upon the. study floor been his, or that of one of the others? “What time is it?” the blind man suddenly asked the nurse. “It“ is nearly noon, Mr. Santoine, and you have eaten nothing." The blind man did not answer. He recalled vaguely .that, several hours before, breakfast had been brought for him and that he had impatiently wav- ed it away. In ‘his absorption he had felt no need then for food, and he felt none now. “Will you leave me alone for a few moments?” he directed. He listened .1111 he heard the door close behind the nurse; then he seized the-private 'phone beside his bed and called his broker. olnstinotively, in his uncertainty, Santoine had turned to that barometer which reflects day by day, even from hour to hour, the most obscure events and the most secret knowledge. (Continued next week). Says Sam An atom of action is worth a ton of talk: ,Apply nitrates to the orchard just as growth starts and before any pink of the blossom can be seen; that’s the Don‘t feed chicks until they’re from f ‘ to seventy-two old. ’ 40-inch material. ontrdct 1'5 , 1:5 "5,350 iron on Sean’s bitching for .I. E. Griffith [own and operate a No. 1 Contractor s Buckeye Ditch! er and as an investment it cannot be beat. I recom- mend it to any one going into the business. I have du 38 rods’ 11: 10 hours. and dug 18.370 rods earning 30.150 duringth the 1918 season. Dori time I was often held2 up thb lack to! tile. and!) meat. LT average 175 rods per day. J. E. GRIFFITH. London. Ontario. R. W. Iberrard made $71. 00 in onedgy Ononolob I cut 117 rods of ditch. éaver'aging 42 inches dee, 111 ads four connections two curves in one actual day' 8 work. for which I re- ceived $71. I passed the 41 mile mark of ditcbin with mymachine onthis' o .and the machinei s in -1 con- dition. This.’ 111 a little over three cars. and l have not run t e In inc one thetime having other work to attendto. aw. ssmasn.’ . Rochester.lndiana. under all locality. you. \ ‘ F YOU have ever looked into the contract ditching field, you know that steady demand and big profits are certainuwitll the right ditcher. If you are interested in getting the cream of the contracts in your vicinity, get in touch with us immediately. Whether you , are an experienced contractor or just thinking ' of getting into the work, on either a full-time or part-time basis, get the facts regarding the “A PerfectTrench at One Cut” This machine is the undisputed leader furnishes its own power. It cuts through hard- pan and frost. It operates well to swampy land. It gives you 100 to 150 rod: of ditch each day--every foot clean, smooth, true to grade and ready for tile or pipe. I Drop us a line today. Let us show you how others have become independent through this workahow you can do the same, right in your Free Book Tells How Our interesting book. “Dollars 1n Ditches," will be sent to you on request. what hundreds of others are doing with Buckevetraction ditchers. It tells how this big institution stands behind It describes the machine 1n detail. average prices charged and the average profits made. A loucror poet card will bring it free. Dltchlng 1ABig- -Profit, Spare Time Business for Farmers Bd. Um. Mode $1900 in 84 Day?“ Work 1 based ‘ (Raglan machinesin lows 1915. and . the gross earnings from day etion 111111032200. 70‘paid out for elp . ~ and supplies 11di re bills amountm1‘his netted no 31902. 00. My crew oconsisted ofonemn beside myself. I had never done con- , tracttilingbeforeget your machme and my farm worktoo up consider- able of m lhTJVAAS. Larsen. Wisconsin Traction Ditcher conditions of soil and climate. It It shows it shows the The BuckeyeTrACtion Ditcher Co. E CrystalAve Findlay, Ohio. Michigan Farmer Pattern Service Cut in An Dress. three sizes, 16, 18 and 20 years. 18-year size will require 6% yards of No. 3530—Misses’ of the Price The width skirt at' the foot is two yards. 12c: No. 3063—Dress for Home Wear. Cut in six sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. Size 38 requires 5%, yards of 26-inch material. Width of skirt at lower edge is 1% yards. Price 120., No. 3596—Ladies’ Apron. Cut in four sizes: Small 34-36; medium 38-40; large 42@44; extra large 46-48 inches bust measure. A medium size will re- quire 414 yards of 36-inch material. Price 12c. No. 3517—Work or Morning Dress. Cut in‘ seven sizes. 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. For aimedium size six yards of 36-inch ma- terial will be required. The width at the foot is 2% yards. Price 12c. No. 3686—Ladies’ DreSs. Cut in six‘ sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size will re- quire 4% yards of 42-inch material. For llnzatelial 1% yalds is lequired. Price 0 No. 3899~Ladies’ Dress. Cut in six sizes,‘~,34, 36, 38, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size requires 5% yards of 42-inch material. The width of the skirt at the foot is about two yards. Price 12c. " :‘h‘:—. lull-u-- -559. Ill::-. [1 .r"Illll‘llllo \II-—--:_.: -—~——.--_; gggglnslu ..-.::::;; .:::::::i55‘ Send orders to Pattern Departmta 7" 1 7' Michigan Farmer, Detroit, ‘ T1101? wfio staid to taIe advice awe/rib , ‘ first a: head it,- More wlm give 2%: m5" ‘ . " 4 adwce are of? Me [am to bed zt.-/!nan. Home Demonstratlon Leaders Have Busy Year.——By Alta L. thte/l . S your community making the most I of its advantages? Have you ever had the services of the state home demonstration workers? Possibly you have no county agent, there are only nine in Michigan, but have you asked the nutrition specialist, the clothing specialist or the household manage- meint specialist to visit you and help you straighten out your housekeeping tangles? Maybe you do not know you can get this help, but you can. Thanks to a national and state appropriation there is a state staff of specialists connected with the Agricultural College at East Lansing, and by writing the leader, Mrs. Louise H. Campbell, you' can se~ cure help in any home-making line. One woman in Dickinson county knew about these workers. She thought she was spending too much money on the table, so she asked the household management specialist to help her plan a budget for her table. They worked out a bill of fare for one week, which gave twenty-one good nourishing, appetizing meals, and in that one week that woman saved exact- ly $8.00. Saved as much as some fam- ilies spend for food for a week. She thinks home demonstration work pays. You women who get sick and tired of planning meals and are never sure that the ones you plan are properly balanced, did you know you could get help to settle the question? Nutrition is one of the-most important things on which the extension staff is working. You may learn how to be sure you. are selecting the right foods for your- self and husband, what to feed the growing child, and what to feed .the baby. The women in thirteen coun- ties tackled the problem of correct feeding last year, and as a result hun- dreds of families are in better health this year than ever before. Drugs have been discarded for vegetables and fruit, and a great deal of the pastry and rich baked stufi discarded, and the women are rejoicing in increased vigor and lessened work. Nearer to the average woman’s heart than food is the question of clothes. Every woman wants to look her best, but with the tight money market, new frocks and hats are de- nied to many.‘Here is where the cloth- ing specialist from the college helps you gratify your desire for something different” By remodeling the old gar- ment and making over the old hat, you have the coveted change. 'women availed themselves of the op- portunity for help last year that seven counties alone show a saving of $5,245 in clothing and ~millinery. Much work was done and never reported, so the actual saving is even greater. Dress forms to the number of 1,253 were re- Iported from five counties, and bun-A dreds of others may be added to that ‘ estimate from other parts of the state. These specialists look after the aes- c side of life, too., So many ' help you choose curtains and drapes, to guide you in color harmony, and in furniture selection. In one county the agent even taught the women how to make ‘braided rugs. The household management specialist will ‘help you, as she helped hundreds of other wom- en last year, to rearrange your kitchen . so as to save steps, and advise you when you want to buy labor-saving de~ vices, like the flreless cooker, the pres- sure cooker, dish drainer, washers, ironers, etc. If you can’t buy the fire- less cooker she will help you make one. Perhaps your problem is poultry. Do you know how to cull your flock? you know how to can chicken? If you do notx these Workers will help you. The state leader’s report for last year shows that many Michigan women re- ceived such help. This same report of what is being done for farm women in Michigan makes. tions for prenatal care, care of the in- fant, first. aid helps—if you read' the report through carefully you will run interesting reading. Suggest onto everything which concerns family life. This help is for you. Are you getting it? A Longeerocial Season By Hilda ROM November to March first used to be the social season on the farm, and if anything like bad roads or extremely cold weather cut short the festivities and good times no attempt was made to “make up” the lost time. However, there is a definite and concerted 'movement on the part of farmers and their families to length- en out the social season and to carry over into the spring some of the ac- tivities of the winter. Even in the busy spring time there are days when it is easy to get up hasty meetings, so- cials and suppers without interfering in the least with the farm work. A great deal of this is due to the better planning and the more efficient Richmond working of social committees in the country. Formerly when a social was announced every woman took rolls, meat, pickles, spreads, cake, pie, fruit and as many other things as .she could' get ready, working hard for several days. Now all that is changed. ' The ladies know how many baked beans, how many escalloped oysters, how many chickens,- how much coffee, how many sandwiches and how many cakes will be needed; so less preparation all around is required. Mereover, grange halls and community centers are now equipped with stoves, dishes and uten- sils so that cooking is comparatively easy. Some weeks ago a c0mmittee of men and women served a hot supper, Pretty Georgian Insertion Explanation of Stitches—Ch means chain stitch (pull loop through the one on hook); sc, single crochet (with one loop on hook, pull loop through both the designated stitch of preceding row and the loop on the hook); dc, double crochet (pull loop through stitch, then thread over hook and pull through both loops on hook); to, tre-ble crochet (thread over hook, put hook through stitch below and pull loop through the stitch, thread over hook and through two loops on hook, thread over hook and through the remaining two loops), , dtc, long or double treble crochet (thread twice over hook, put hook 1 through designated stitch and pull loop through, Which gives four loops on hook, thread over hook and through two loops, thread over hook and through remaining two loops. They, stand: , i ’ bars. Work with No. 50' crochet cotton. Begin with 36 chain stitches. First Row. --Miss 4 ch, * 1 fourfold treble (cotton over 4 times) in the fifth ch, working off 2 loops as for a doublet treble. Miss 5 ch, 1 dtc in the sixth chain; Work off the rest of the . loops still o1i hook; 4 ch, 1 dtc in cent-‘ er of the bar, 1 dtc in same sixth ch (this will be called a bar in remaining directions). Repeat from * once/The fourfold treble is worked in the same place as the last dtc; 6 dtc in 6 ch. Work 2 more bars, beginning with a. fourfold treble. Second Row.———Gh 4 make 1 bar; 6 dtc (7 in all), 1 bar; 6 ate, 1 bar, turn. Third Row.——Ch 4, 6 dtc, 3 bars; 6 dtc, turn. Fourth Row—Ch 4 1 bar; 6 dtc, bar; 6 dtc, 1 bar, turn. . Fifth Row. —-Ch 4, 2 bars; 6 dtc 2 Repeat from the second new. untii length required is done. ., . For the heading work a Close line of treble on each side of the insertion. ', Georgian Insertion. .1 .. . , Do to one hundred and fifty people ata cost of less than twenty cents per plate: Hot beef, gravy, mashed pota- to, dressing, _tomatoes .and bread and butter were served with fruit jelly and a. small store cake for dessert. Every- thing was hot, good, and nicely served, and the cost was far less than what it would have taken for each family to send a chicken, bake a cake and pro- vide‘ the other things. But the most powerful factor in the whole thing is the fact that country people are beginning to value social joys more than_they did some years back, and to realize that pleasure has a direct value in health, in finances, in keeping the children on the farm, and in increasing the value of farm prop- erty The woman who has no share in the innocent joys of the community is'the imhealthy woman who soon tires , of the farm and coaxes her husband to move to town, but the busy cheery happy lady who is interested in dress form meetings, cdoking demonstra- tions, sewings, socials, church affairs, School picnics and all the other de- lightful activities of the progressive country neighborhood sees no reason why she should leave the farm. Even the children are included in every form of social life and feel that the country is a good place to be. Then, beginning in August with the Chautauqua and family reunions the good times again make their appear- ance. Not so frequently as in winter, of course, but still often enough to sweeten life and bring friends together to plan for the greater activities to follow. Corn roasts, harvest home fes- tivals, auto trips, the state fair, the silo filling, the corn husking for the sick neighbor and all the other occa- sions for getting together, as well as the serious meetings to consider bet- ter farming, make life pleasant, and , furnish the excuse for making the "good time stretch out almost the year round. It pays morally, mentally, physically and financially to cultivate the social nature and the farmer and his family 1 should consider the question of enter- tainment intelligently and carefully from every standpoint, with a view to making life full of innOcent jbys that are at once pleasing and profitable to ' all, and that uplift the community and nation ~ \ ,aou‘sasom HINTS. If you have a damp closet place a; 1\' saucerful of lime on a shelf, and renew this every two or three weeks. If the cIoset is very damp renew every time it becomes slack. This not only staps dampness but lends a good 9er to the closet. .. A‘. "¥,.V&Mhu~:,§. ‘ " \ NEVER saw your beat at finding bargained Mother Allen was torn bet-ween admiration and envy as she .watched Milly open her parcels. “—I declare,.l thought . I was a. close buyer, but you got the beat allways for Sunday. Unless you spent more' than that five dollars you allowed on,’ she exclaimed suddenly. ‘-‘Exactly $4.97,” Milly unwrapped the last parcel, yellow and white check- ed gingham for kitchen window cur- tains, “and here’s , three cents for Tom’s bank." , “Well, all I can say is, I don’t see how you do it; towels, cotton for two sheets, enough percale for two shirts for. Bob, one of those glass baking dishes, a soap shaker, funnel, and, of all things, a. book. I never could have got all that out of five dollars, espe‘ Vcially the book. and times so hard.” “I did manage pretty well, didn’t I?” Milly ignored the sly reference to her extravagance in buying a book. “It’s all in learning how to know a good thing when you see it. “Ive wanted this book On household management for months, and when I saw it in a paper binding I just snatched it up. Bob may have to go without cake for a month, I used my sugar money for the book, but he won’t starve.” She was evidently so sure that Mother Allen would think she had done just right that there was nothing to do but nod approval. “I wish Nellie had a little of your buying sense,” Mother Allen sighed as she held the gingham to the light for signs of sizing. .. “She doesn’t seem to have any judgment at all when it comes to spending money.” “Can’t remember that I had very much when I was Nellie’s age," Millyy answered, "It was my famous riding breech’es that taught me how to plan,” she chuckled reminiscently. "Is that another of your funny stor- ies?" Mother Allen smiled in anticipa- tion. “It’s funny now, but it was a tragedy then, when I saw the city beau led away by my hated enemy,”, Milly grin- ned as she started to fold up» the wrapping papers. “I guess I must al- ‘wa s have had an allowance,” she be- gad? "'Anyway, I can scarcely remem- ber ,when I hadn’t one. Mother let me spend the money to suit myself, she advised me, but she never told me I must or‘ must not buy anything. If she saw I was going wrong she’d try to head me right, but if I got chuckle- headed, why she just let me go ahead and take the consequences. I had just so much money, and when it was gone it was gone. “Well, the summer I was sixteen I was to buy my own clothes. I had just ten dollars to spend on my wardrobe, there were some left-overs, of course, and mother wanted me to buy white organdie for a dress and a white hat that I could embroider for myself.We went to Detroit to spend my money, and I saw those riding breeches. Dad had given me a saddle horse, and I’d been wearing a pair of bloomers moth- er made out of an old skirt of hers. “Jen Summers was expecting a Bos- ‘ton cousin of hers, who was a sopho more at Harvard, to spend a month on the farm, and all of us girls were dy- ing to meet the hero and make an im- pression. I knew that those riding breeches with me inside of them would settle him. They certainly were spiffy. I could inst see myself in them, perch- ed on Dapple’s back and prancing . ._ through Main street, while all the oth-j ' . 9" girls stood round green with envy. ‘L ‘ Bargain; By Alta L.‘ Little]! decked out in new frocks and I’d be wearing an old one, but I couldn’t see anything but those riding breeches. So I got them, Spent 'my entire ten dol~ lars for them, and went back home with no new dress and no new hat. "The hero arrived in ”due time, and so did I, on horseback next afternoon at Jen’s. I don’t need to tell you what he was like, I said he was from Bos~ ton. When I came dashing up in ap- proved style, he just put up one of those one-eye- glass things and looked at me as if I were a wild west animal he had been learning about out of his books, but the sight of the real thing was too much for him. I could just feel myself parching/up. “Two orthree other girls had ‘just happened’ to drop in, .all dolled up in muslins and organdies. You should have seen them smirk when he looked me over! Here I was in hot wool, rid- ing breeches, a gray flannel blouse made out of dad’s old shirts, my hair all blown to pieces, and my face crim- son and dusty. I didn’t even stay for the cake and lemonade, and you may bet I was thirsty, too. And every one of those spiteful cats told me after- wards he said horsey girls completely upset him. “That wasn’t the worst of that mis- erable summer. I had an invitation to go to Mackinac for August and I hadn’t a single new thing to wear. Mother absolutely wouldn’t give me a cent, and when I tried to wheedle some money out of Dad, he just roasted me about my riding breeches. I had to go north with my last year’s dress let down from the summer before that. Mother said I had to learn values some time, and I’d better learn them when I was sixteen than when I got to be thirty-six. My goodness,” she broke off suddenly, “Here’s Dan back from the barn, and the teakettle not over yet,” she jumped up and ran with her papers. “Maybe you learned your lesson that way, but it seems to me like an awful risk to let a girl spend ten dollars just as she likes,” Mother Allen's lips tight- ened. “If I was to let Nellie spend her money that reckless I don’t know what’ (i happen.” “Why don’t you try it and see?” Milly asked innocently. “It might be just the thing she needs." Do you PLAY WITH YOUR CHIL-l DREN? APPY the home where the mother plays with her children. The mother who works every moment is no joy to herself nor to her family, for if she does not become irritable she generally smothers spontaneity and happiness, nor does she ever know what it means to be the glorified moth- er at the end of the day. Busy mothers who want suggestions on how and what to play with children will find the following books of great value. Mothers who do not careto purchase them should request that they be placed upon the shelves of the public libraries in their towns. Home Occupations for Little Chil- dren, by Katherine Beebe; A Home- made Kindergarten, by Nora A. Smith; Volumn I, Foundation Library, (a ser- ies of ,eleven volumes for the young folks, edited by E. G. Rines Education- al Society, 225 Fifth Avenue, New Yo‘rk City; Play Life in the First Eight Years, by Luella Palmer; A Montes- sori Mother, by Dorothy Canfield Fish- er; The Play Way, by Colwell Cook. Saturate ink spots with turpentine, let stand for two hours, rub well, and ”then the sptglt will wash out in soap ESSERT is the climax of a meal and should be chosen with such care that one rises from the table with the delightful feeling of having dined perfectly. When the appetite has been satisfied with the meat and vegetable courses, ' on a dainty dish of fruit Jello with cream to add a last fillip, and luncheon or dinner led conclusion. to itsi The Free Booklet A Beautiful JelI—O Book will be Sent Free to any address upon request. d ELI..- merica's Most Famous Dessert American Offices of The ‘Genesee Pure Food Company are at Le Roy, N. Y. Offices are at Bridgeburg, Ont. e Canadian The Stork Maternity Packet Martin Rosenberger, WALLPAPER OOOOOOBOLLS Write for Free Sam- Per {p10 Catalo of 50 new designs an colorings. c R0 " Why use Paint when 82c will paper Room 12 x 14, 9 ft. high rzsomium Mum Olnclnmfl. Ohio“ Brings the articles the bestdoctors 32d niarses n . m 5 lEverything 11 e c e s sary f 0 r t h o comfort of both moth. e r a. n d baby Sterilized products selected for their quality- Everything completely prepared-«saviour time. last minute rushes,- and possible disap- pointments with tragic results. Among the things it contains are waterproof Sheeting. Absorbent Cotton Umbilical Tape. Navel Dressings, sterile Gauze. Muslin Binder for mother, Flannel Binders for b11613, Borlc Acid, White Vaseline, etc. Price 85. Ship- ped in plain wrapper by parcel post repaid Order early Send for “A Story for pect- ant Mothers. " Free. The Postal Sales Co., Flint, Mich. Easy Way '2": ‘ ELECTRIC ucm‘ '-—. / arowsn PLANT FARMS a FARM LANDS 160 Acres on Improved Road 2 Horses, Colt. 6 Cows and Heifers, poultry dog. vehicles implements included- good dairy-gram tato farm; handy RR town, ad- vanta es: smooth oamy machine- worked fields; wire- fence pasture: valuable wood: 50 apple trees grapes. berries: house. oak shade; substantial 45-ft.barn, oultry ouses. Owner unable operate sacrifices £4600. part cash. easy terms Planting time is near —come now and he read Catalfigt ALBERT PENCER Peacock, Mich 4“. Wisconsin Farm For Sale 2% miles county seat. ’1 mi. school, on trunk highway andR. F. D. Over half cleared. all fenced and cross fenced. Good set of buildings; soil. silt learn. $2800. half cash, buildings worth nearly half Land new. rich H LB BROWNELL 4751 Trumbull. Detroit, Mich- On account of the death of Farm to Rent Mrs. “'estfnll, 11:. Woman " is obliged to diwontlnue working my term. There fore I am obliged to release it. Farm consists of 300 acres, plenty barn room and equipped for dalryins. Aplicunts must give good references and be in a pos- it on to furnish 2 ood teams tools, and take interest in all live stock. also want a married man to, live in tenant house on farm. F. T. Hyne, Brighton. Mich. Save over $100—auemble it yourself Get this wonderful now complete fi-volt plant for you 1- 3“ improved. with h 2 high ams 30160 with 18 It. 80 Acre Farm, farm and home. Lowest cost light for house barn and rests, tool‘ sheds, garage gralnnry and all other build, y,ard powerforwasher,sew1n machine. churn. separa- tor etc. Simplified dopendab e. no useless fixings, low upkeep higthest‘g’abuality. price cut to bedrock. Why ay others §300 Save entire coslf to install; do t at yourself. Absolutely zuaran : years success; days free trial. Free booklet tell- 1“, send for it, to store, Thousand poop 85600. ance l0 years. STAFFELD BROTHERS, 15 Merrill ngs Level black can: land with clay bottom. so rods school. e[grave road. 8 miles to city of Ten .,Sasimw, Michigan. Engineering tabulated“. Bent. 11m.8udusky.0. NEWIRON AGENTS ““3 “ A DAY New Iolontiio development make- lronin‘ remarkably “I1. No wins or “techno-tofu“ coll oonuinoda "Given clean, qo' Iok loot, ouily "(- is?" a“ ““‘c"°i"m‘°' 3.: 1'35}: vol Item. are re no a gunshot. :10. Weber Ohio... l- w a open hm. “01011.?“me hon-week. Yaounde-o well. No experience musty. Work all or spare cine. on Iii“ also orders; we dolly": ml poet :4 do Send tor Cot-lot ”HBrnglT" OFFER. Wrap“ cod-y. mom um co. 1:4 rm "7' Akron. 0. Chart 9.1.1:;- Aimin- .u-d 50"“ 4w.» Western Michigan Farms klts Belief... Dept. 9, Grand Rapids, Mich. lmfldlngs. Dark bnlnn 15 Mogulm Building. Saginaw. Michigan. FARMS FOR S ALE at ”Muscle Shoal» mklorenco. Ale. ,4 Toh :- \VAN'I‘EI}?A Improved and un- im roved; ranches areas, colonization tractsE oted fruit region, ”gr: farming. dalrying etc. Exceptional market- “. ”social and trahwortatlon facilities Illustrated “99 eat em Michigan Development tit 1 Chi 60 Acre Farm iidkzxemiwl‘mmih’n house lbmafixm. alnnrynnd her and bead loam soil “In! t.trees with 8500 or more down. d” “ed “37;" writem.‘ sun-1111.1) nno'runns get our list of Before. Buying a Farm farms, 5 acre up. JOHNSON & JOHNSON,l from owner of Ion Will take $500 down, bal- , DeCoudres, Bloomingdale. whfich. " x Writer Me Toa- _ day If You Are .. Mechanically In- clined. Garages, Tire Shops, AutoRepair, Welding Shops —all kinds of reliable firms want SWEENEY Trained Men. am a trade in 8' weeks and earn 150 a month up.‘ World’s Lament 3221! Moo! Successful Auto School— \ Over 46, 000 graduates. The only since where you. can learn by the Sweeney ystem of Practical Experience. No exper- ience needed. We use tools. not book's. ileans-r1:1 tthe auto business NOW-but learn r12 Get Jobs Like These South Dakota wires: "Will pay most any {flee for good man: send him right away. ’ eck City. Mo.. says: Put us in touch now with a.first class re air man. Eigcellent opening."lndianasays:" antonemore weene for my new gara . Steady work at prices." Kansas an s: “ nd me a man who understands a For _Car from A to Z. Will pay top wages." “Mississvbp iwires: “Wantapost aduate mechanic. 2! pa all he is worth. ire atmy expense.” Flori calls: "Want a head mechanic. Will P3,} 850 a week. Let me ‘ . . ’ housands of Sweeney _ uates now owning their own businesses in various parts of the country naturally favor Sweeney trained men. Sweene loyalty is won- derful._ Our daily mail is conc usive proof that the trained man with a Sweeney Diploma can . secure Jobs like thesev.’ill l dl d 72 g a sea m - a ' llustrated ycatalog yFRBJE’: Sim I: send name TODAY. ' I Rea he worth-while stories of men like yourseL who came to Sweeney's and found success. Also how my students enJoy themselves after work in the a“ This swimmin pool, the club ’ and re mg rooms, etc. No colored students accepted. mam-rumor m or swam cinemas“ emu» POULTRY ~ Chicks That Satisf Our (llth year. S. C. Brown Leg- horns, English type White Leghorns. GREAT LAYERS. Large White Eggs. 100% safe arrival guaranteed. Get our prices at once. We can save you money. Large instructive catalogue free. WOLVERINE HATCHERY, R. 2, Zeeland, Mich. Get the BIG PRQFITS, with BABY CHICKS that are PURE BRED lace with us AT ONCE. our order for Baby I(lahicks. Our supply is lim ted and We refuse to sell anything but our OWN_ STOCK. so we advise to not delay. Buy from Michigan‘s largest prac- tical Single Comb White Leghorn Egg. Pullet and Broiler Farm. We supply every egg that goes into our incubators from our own strain of BRED TO LAY UTILITY S. C.White Leghorns and have a few thousand surplus chicks to spare at certain periods of the season. We GUARANTEE each customer ABSOLUTE SATISFACTION. Write NOW for interesting PRICES. before placing your . order elsewhere. Dropus a Post Card TODAY. Chicks delivered at your door by Parcel Post Free. 100% ALIVE ~ SIMON HARKEMA'& SON, Holland, Michigan ' . CHICKS and EGGS - I .C.White Le horn Barron Strain and Shepherd's (Augean. Pure red stock. the kind that grows fast and makes the best lasers. Safe deliver! guaran Parcel Post Prepaid. Costum hatch- lng in season 83 per 100 eggs, chicks 14 cents. lax-on CenterPoultry Farm, 6.0. elzer,Byron Center. 1011. * BERG “INS Baby crack. Hatching But! From"Pedigree" sired “culled" flocks of English and American ' . BCW LeghornezFlocks rated best ~ .v .2‘ in Mich. Bar’d Rocks. Free cata'g L . I . OTTAWA PARKS-Grammar“. «s spec“ Prices 21 Base 8t. mam-n GHIGKS . doc fog-heavy eu' reduction for ”$5233“ 5 no?!I have the flaw? oaks inthls 30h : estcliic , reducing fee Ji'lnnl‘ifie rietes—fiaghom r3 ncoaas'.‘ . Perrzlttmcy and Proper HREE years, ago a pure-bred Here- ' ford calf club was started in John- scn county, Kansas. Twenty-nine reg- isteredHereford heifers were purchas- ed. These were graded, classified and delivered on May 17, 1919, to the boys and girls at actual cost plus the freight and other expense which amounted to an average $300 a head. ‘Each club member was furnished with a tabulat- ed pedigree of his heifer together with a booklet of instructions in regard 'to the proper feeding, care and manage- Getting Ready to Become M etfiod: Brzrzg Succeu ment of the heifer he had purchased. _On october. 26 of thee/same year the heifers were all assembled and, again graded and judged and prizes aWarded on the basis of individuality and im- provement attained. After the awards were made all the heifers were sold at auction,‘ each club member having "the privilege of bidding on his or her own heifer. The sale averaged $428, which was a good increase over the purchase price. Eleven of the club members” bought back their own heifers. a Poultry 'Club Member. / ‘HIS letter box will be where advice. Address your letters to me.—Un Our Letter Box views, tell of themselves and things about the farm, or ask The most interesting letters each week will appear (here. the boys and girls can express their cle Frank. ~ Dear Uncle Frankzi I am going to join the Boys’ and Girls’ Club. I am twelve years ‘of age and in the sixth grade at school. May I join it? I am sure my girl friends will join, too—Viola Kesgitalo, Repub- lic, Michigan. The Michigan Farmer has no Boys’ and Girls' Club yet. We may organize one later. Please write Mr. Ray Tur- ner, East Lansing, Michigan, if you are interested in club work. I’ll be glad to hearfrom you often. . Dear Uncle Frank: I see 'you wanted some girls and boys to correspond. I am a girl thir- teen years old. My birthday is July 24. I am going to raise a fine garden next summer. I have a sister eleven years old. I had a pet cat named Fatty. I live on a farm of sixteen acres. We have one cow and two horses and fourteen sheep and five baby lambs. I am two and a half miles from school.——-Beatrice Brott, Grayling, Michigan. . Glad to hear from you, Beatrice. Write again.‘ What became of Fatty? Dear UncleFrank: _ Are you April Fooling us in your spelling contest? I found no misspell- ed words.—”——Marguerite Mesler, St. Johns, Mich. , Look on page two in Hy Syckle’s arti- cle and you will find some of the’mis- spelled ~words you missed. Dear Uncle Frank: . I have answered all the questions in the Michigan Farmer so far,.and have much enjoyment out of it. I expect to keep at it; too, as long as the ques- tions last. I haven’t rgceived aprize yet but hope I‘ will acme. day., I “am a girl, thirteen years old. We: live; one; mile-f}: Honestly, I am not April Fooling. I am in the . eighth,grade. I live on a farm of 1:0. ; $916.35 the .. v school house and sometimes this win- ter it has been quite hard to get there. Once another girl and I had to put on overalls and my father went ahead and tramped a. path for us. I haven’t miss- ed a day so far this year and hope I won’t have to, because I surely want to pass this year. I will close by’wish~ ing Uncle Frank and the Michigan Farmer good luck. . ' I wish some of the girls and boys would write .to me. I will try'to an- swer all letters—Melba Sutton, Boyne City, Mich., R. R. 1. I like your spirit of never quit. Per- sistency is one of the essentials of get» ting ahead. Write often, Melba. Dear Uncle Frank: I was interested in the spelling con- test of our Michigan Farmer. I am sending you the few misspelled words I have found. ‘ Although I may not win a prize, I found it very interesting to nd the words I have found. We cannot all get prizesaf rst. ' ' I am attending high school this year and I do not get much time to enter contests, but this was vacation week, and when the pape‘? came I was very much interested in the letters to you. Here’s wishing good ”luck to all the, other. boys and girls who “enter this contest, and‘ also many thanks to Uncle Frank for his patience and kind- ness—Addie E. Baum, Olivet, Mich. Thanks for your thanks. Really, I get a lot of enjoyment out of these contests and the letters I get from the boys and girls. Write again when you have time. ~- . ‘ ' I Dear Uncle Frank: . _ _ , - I havejfied many times-to win a prize but I never succeed. But it. will not discouragemeyif Llose "out._, ‘ . I " " .ghdnceof successli‘ 9 Dorothy H», We Asia; M1011: .. Your stars? unionists; Dorothy -South American buyers. ally knocked down at $1,025 for export ; ’ _ , 14 ‘u At the recent round-up sale at 8am ' CIUb Girl RalSCSf $1,000 311111..sascuyhnvmcnover‘soo head or registered Herefords sold at auction, one curly coated, heavy boned year- ling bull attracted much attention. Be- fore the sale opened a crowd of pros- , pective buyers were always around him and when he was ledinto the ring the bidding-was. keen between Texas, Missouri, Colorado, Kentucky and He~ was fin- ‘to South America- Inquiry revealed the fact that this splendid young bull, Bright Visage 983955 was out of Miss A Mansell 103d 737473, which ‘wasone of the heifers in 'the Johnson County Calf Club, .owned by Margaret. M., Hemphill, of Olatho, Kansas. . That a calf club heifer owned, fed and cared for by a little girl should develop and produce a bull of such quality.as to sell for over one thou- sand dollars for export to South Amer- ‘ ica where they are most discriminat- ing in their demands, is evidence enough of the benefits of a. club of the kind,’but the greatest good is in the fact that this little girl’s heifer calf was the means of interesting her fath- er and brother, who now own a small but select herd of registered .Here- fords. SeVeral other herds were start- ed in Johnsoncounty at the same time and the good that will result from this one calf club in ten years cannot be estimated. - NATURE NOTES. Where does the meadow mouse find refuge in ,the winter time?——-Frank ,R. The meadow mouse, the stumpy tail- ed and rather “duck legged” mouse, is busy in the fields and meadows all winter. Up_he comes from his under- ground nest or home, and runs out on the snow,» as though he rather enjoyed the winter. Often this mouse makes a tunnel from his nest to the pit where vegetables are stored, if it is nearby, and the meadow mouse to be sure, is then quite well supplied with food right at hdnd. Many times the meadow mouse lays upia store of' clover roots, and small vegetables in his under- ground home, drawing upon the store in very stormy weather. Is the thistle classed as a weed or flower?—H. G. T. Thistles are classed both as a weed and a flower. The'colors of thistles are quite appealing to the .-eye, but as soon as we remember its prickles or throns, it loses its charm; The com- mon thistle, the one with the very large head, also known as bull-thistle, burr, spear, plume, bank, horse, blue, button and bell thistle, is a native of Europe and Asia, but is now thorough- ~ly naturalized in America, from North- ern Canada to Georgia, and through the eastern and central states, and west to the plains, It blooms from July to November. The pasture this- tle, the head of which often measures three inches across, is found from Maine to Delaware, and blossoms from July to late September. You will find plenty of bees and butterflies on this thistle, as well as the, lovely Gold- fiche, and some of the other seed-eat- ing birds. The 'Goldfinches often de- stroy as many as thirty to forty this- tle heads a day. This thistle is often quite fragrant—PAULINE WARD. ,4 l o “If you are going to do anything permanent for the average man, you, muggbeginfiefore; 199‘ is a man. .9 , 9-3119 ,nni N“, .~_, ROBABLY because this contest was the hardest of any we have had I did not get as many replies as in. other contests; Out of eighteen words thatI found ,wrong, one girl got as many as four- teen, and two, other contestants got twelve. I am sure it was hard hunting to get those. In fact, it required a reading of the advertisements as well as the reading matter to get all that I got, and perhaps I did not get all. , There were several cases where the spelling made words but not the prop- er ones. “Out” instead of “our" was a The Winners ' "HE following are those who found the most incorrectly spelled words in our contest of April 1: Bernice Harper, of Vicksburg, Mich—14 words. Lewis Raske, St. Louis, Mich. ~12 words. Harley Phelps, of New Era, Mich. ——12 words. Donna Crampton, Olivet, Mich. —11 words. E Mitts, of Powers, Mich—11 words. - one, and “these result” instead of “the results” is «another case. I am sure that the boys and girls who found these errors made a sense reading of the first ten pages as well as 'a word reading of them. Reading is nothing unless you get the meaning of what you read. Many gave capita as a misspelled word. As used it was correct. Missus is also right, so is Chortle instead of chuckle; it means practically the same thing. And laudable is not laughable as one contestant had it. The Words. Following are the eighteen words which I found misspelled on the first ten pages of the April 1 issue. Some words, such as kin, were ‘found several times, but were counted only once. Many gave sittin’, readin’, and such words as misspelled words. However, I have taken them merely as contrac- tions of correctly spelled words, and did not count them in the contest. Incorrect. Correct. Page 2. won one weakly weekly prevenshun prevention crulity cruelty delinkent delinquent kin can ‘ womin’s women’s finanshull financial ‘ counties countries ‘ Page 3. Genessee Genesee kildeer killdeer, killdee Page 5. These result The results out ' ' our Page a. inquries inquiries , . Page 7. -_ skillful “ skilful Dunlop Dunlap ~ Page 8. . fo 1 of , phosporous ' phosphorous The Like—the-Farm Contest. This contest I enjoyed much more than the spelling contest. And I think . .you, boys and girls did .too, judging from the way I got replies to it. . ,h . ,ults of-Spelllng Contest ' A150 Somet/zmg ant/12 Like-t/ze-Farm Letter: By Uncle Frank the letters gave me a greater appreci- ation of its advantages. , ‘I liked best those letters which told of the influence of rural [living onschar. actor and the development of the indi- vidual. The fresh air and the open country, the fresh fruit and the swim- _ ming hole, are all great enjoyments of living in the country, but I believe we should think of them and the other things of the» country life as they in- fluence us in making us bigger and better men and women, don’t you? It made me happy to see in these let? ters such a great appreciation of na- ture. There is no greater study than that of nature, for through its study we get to know ourselves better. In many ways human nature has charac- teristics similar to other natural things. There were so many good things in, these “Why—I-like—the-farm” letters that I am going to use extracts from them in this department in some of the com- ing issues. I feel sure that you will find them interesting reading. I just have room for one short one this week. Here it is. Dear Uncle Frank. I like the farm because it is more free and closer to nature than the city. I like to get up early i nthe springtime when the sun is climbing over the hills, and hear the birds’ cheerful songs, and smell of the fragrant blos- soms of the trees. I like to go berry and cherry picking. And Llike to eat- melons fresh fromvthe vine, as every- thing is more fresh and healthful in the country. I also like to gather eggs Last year a calf was born on my birth- Read and Mn ERE is another chance for you to win a dollar by thor- oughly reading the Michigan Farmer to find the answers to the questions which follow. After you find them write your an- swers neatly and concisely and number them to correspond with the questibn. Also give the number of the page on which the answer was found. This contest closes April 20. Address your letters to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. 1 What does argument not beget? ‘ 2. Where was $5,245 saved in clothing and millinery? ‘3. What is worth more to the community than the finest school building? 4. What bird destroys thistle heads? ' 5. With what should slightly stained eggs ‘be cleaned? 6. What will make an excel- .lent summer and fall pasture for cattle and sheep? . 7. What meat can be produced at less cost than poultry? 8. To what was attributed the gain of 19.3 per cent in milk pro- duction? . 9. How much advance will the wool poolers get on their wool when the pooling campaign opens? 10. What is a good growing feed for young rabbits? 1 l day and given to me and that made me llke the farm more—William Zimmer- man, Lucas, Mich., Ten Years of Age. As you will see in another place on this page, we are going to have an- other Read and Win contest this week. This kind of a contest seems very pop- ular so I am expecting my, pals, my _nieces and nephews about the state to keep me busy with a lot of letters * ,_1th :1 coming week. , ‘ ' RadioOutfitS 0U can hear wireless music, weather re- ports, market reports, late news, etc., in your home with a wireless telephone. You can hear Pittsburgh, Chicago, Detroit and other cities. The complete set ready to operate for this range will cost you only $75. 00. Mail us money order with ship- ping instructions. Michigan Wireless Telephone Go. Distributors of Westinghouse, General Electric, Western Electric Radio Apparatus 23” Woodward Ava, Detroit. Mich. Ancona Baby Chicks The S. c. Anoonas have proved to be the most valuable fowl for the farmer today. We have the Bred- To- Lay Sheppard Strain, and are offering these chicks at extremely low prices, let us have your order and prove to you the wonderful laying ability of our birds. For those who prefer S. O. White-Leg- horn: we have some of the very best stock obtainable. Get some of our chicks and you will be on the road to success. We ay all Parcel Post charges and guarantee chicks to reach you in first-class condition. send for iron catalog and prices today, as our supply of these high-grade chicks is limited. , ll. ll. Wyngarden, ll. 4, Zeeland, Michigan ‘ o i. , $ 1 2.00 per 1 00, Postpaid :. For shipment May 15th, 22nd, 29th 1, English Type White Leghorns Get your order mat once for these dates as they will soon be sold at this price Our chicks are from heavy laying selected breeders. with large combs and deep bodies Our chicks are hatched right and will live. Safe arrival guaranteed. Order direct or send for our illustrated Catalog. ~ ROYAL HATCHERY, CHICKS Twelve most popular varieties. Hatched from flocks which have been bred for quality and culled for heavy egg production. 100 percent live de- livery guaranteed by parcel post prepaid. Mankel Ideal Hatchery, Box 8. Upper Sandusky, Ohio Baby Chicks ““5 F" HATGHING Brown Leghorns R 2, ZEELAND. MICHIGAN ‘Babymémhicks Sh d An 'E°’l‘ .39»? .i.... ‘ epar a cone: ng ls White . :5 - and Brown Leghorn: and Bari-33:5,c Rocks [Welly ; 1 - two prices when you can buy direct? Our Chg: " I are from strong. vigorous flocks of fine quality and 2‘ excellent layers. Chicks are shipped prepaid with .. 100% live arrival guaranteed Order now. cat11- logue free. KNOLL HATCHERY, R. 12, Holland, Mich. JUsT-‘izl'ri! WLOOK | I Thoroughbred varieties of Tom Barron English Reds Barred Rocks White Leghorns. S. C B Buong and Healthy th/lcks [I‘om tested heavy producing stock, correct in umageL and 1 1-2 MILLION] ERS.Ou1- [gloss will ntorest you Write for _ chucks P’rah 1922' PCS—TAGE PAID- 95% live or.- them. GNUARA E sate arrival of our rival guaranteed MONTH'S FEED FREE with I31; FIRE BEER (aligns £113: Chiral mFIfii-ge $91319 each order. A batch EVERY week all year. 40 us your or“, as man a. “a“, “it ertgFA ET ONCE breeds chicks, 4 breeds ducklings. Select and Ex- hibition grades. Catalogue free. stamps appre- ciated. Dept. 15. Gambler, Ohio Nabob Hatcheries, Eon jam-finial Jhwinc' 'Lc al"!§._ for our interesting can FR MMERS' POULTRY FARM I Box 28.“ Holland Illleh. l color as well as being EXCELEENT LAY~ I I Anconas and White Leg- c "”"fi'" , horns. Huh grade .51.. “tsunami“ "“ my." "3+ .. stock only Bargain W... 33‘1”" "'1 " . f , , circular and price list Vrlsslaml Poultry Farm, 'Vrloslaml, Mich. ‘1“? “raga: BsdeoeksExdusivelyt‘; '- l:- showJasndup Measures-1119, , Barred Rocks. p333“: " can; conestl ll. averaged 245. Chicks, emu chin. WriteM {0"}. Hudson if 5 *u- : rrfjarv; « a"; -. HIW”I‘.‘€W"'57 array? (Tc-1g: ;. l . . - .w ,....,_7:. “veranda. w. r. f?” ,ngufirsfém» .\ 'er.’ 37%de ‘f.’.'.1“(~ .\ “.3" jidy'l'v‘f ‘. to interest you. Let us son you a description 0! our Pm Brsd‘l’raclical ’Poullry in actual eggs in t buy it. its. B n and Bull L horns-Anconas- Black wllnorcs; hatredfiufland Wh to Roc’kullhodc’lsland eds; Wyandottes; Orpingtons. This stock is culled and b onxes are practical egg-producing Hens. d ri ti nd record of If you will send for a sac p on a sligflnd stock that it will pay| you to buy. Buy ay Old Chicks this this Pure Breed Practical Pou t . you wi gear and see t e results you will get. EIGHT WEEKS OLD WLLETS We shall \have 6000 Eight-weeks’ and Three-months Pallets tosell in May.Juue and Jul in all ourbreeds. 0 on can be placed now for t ese Pallets. We will send you description and Price List. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Box A47. Kalamazoo, Mich. Mi h an eople: Here is ”Semis Into“ own stats BABY crooks as.“ .. W sis? 'Write t r ire lar u. doing. finial: -A-B-Y C-H-l-C-K-S order with us and get genuine foundation. English and American W rantee best quality and 100! do. ated catalogue free. Box 0. Holland. Mich. ' ' ' 8 i r0 1:: t ”’g'ckssfllim..fi..hso~o¢ . Pfioes reasonable. Wri Here is an egg reducing poultry stock such as efarmer poultry- woman wants. It is gravid out 6 him s of the farmer poultry people who Progressive Hatch red on the plan of the state firicuitural College. and all the Hens in the Breed- ' ' ¢ . . - mugm~mm res .- ensues-n. “is . m sun-Tag 3* was Bliih’kwni’wlu‘l‘éé‘fiifim. Box 3. R. 8. Holland. - Bred-to-Lay White Wyandottes 5. h... W assesses gamers: f” DAY OLD CHICKS Chick _ Prices Smashed Beginning April first we will again reduce our chick prices. Send at once for our new low prices. Our chicks are from extra heavy laying hens and our chicks are healthy sturdy chicks, easily raised and will again grow into good layers. . Do not lay this aside but order at once. We pay postage and,guarantee save delivery' City Limits Hatchery, Holland, Mich. BABY CHICKS Eight leading Standard Va- ' rieties. Every chick from pure bred. healthy. carefully selected stock. We are not jobbers. We personally know what we are selling. Delivered at your door. parcel post prepaid. 100% live delivery guar- anteed. Catalogue free. MUNCIE BABY CHICK CO. Lock Box 274, . Muncie, Indiana 100,000 Reliable Chicks for 1922 or quality. real value for your money. An- * conas. Brown Leghorns. American and Eng~ ilsh White Leghorn strains with the long deep-bodied loop combed 'kind that lay the large white eggs, from Hoganized se- . looted flocks. Post paid to our door at - 4 reduced prices. Get our In ormatiomand - oe list free before you buy elsewhere. GROOT, Prop. Reliable Poultry Farm 8: Hatchery, Zeeland. Mich., R. R. No. 1 HA! HA! “0.7%,?“ ,} CHICKS Buy III-grade Profit Payin Bre -to-Lay Chix. From tested egg strain. Best foun ation stock ever produced. Hatchinge gs ducklngs.10 varieties. Cir.stam sap re. Laurence ou try Farm. R. 7. Grand Rapi s. M ch. -BABY 300...... CHICK! —-==.-J...— .J GUARANTEED Post e Paid. Live arrival aranteed. WritngODAY for valuable FR E Booklet. "How to Raise 905 of Your Chicks also interesting Catalog. describing convinclng- l . WHY you should purchase our Better atohed" Chicks. Co-O eratlve Breeding and Hatching 00.. Box . TIRO. OHIO. dlflVI 13’s BABYCHICKS Makes Producers! For ears we have been building up utilit; heavy laying strains of exhibi- tion quality so our customers will be . assured of success. 12 leading bl’eeds. 120 each and up. Safe arrival guaran- teed by P. P. Prepaid. Catalogue free, Ovle's Poultry Farm 6‘: Hatchery. 32 State St.. Marion. Indiana Eggs. Chicks. (Demon- ANCONA stration Flock, Vaccine tieated and Trap nested. STANLEY FEASEL. ' Kansas. Ohio. ANCONAS “Superior Quality" baby chicksi (gm fertilgeggls. ftrgnéeM. A. 0. selected , n 18 I‘ . flfifziiidd aisliiofifi li‘ABRM. Goldwater. Mich, DAY OLD CHICKS White Leghorns 31-5 perlOO: 88 for 50; and 84.25 ' for 25. Barred and White Rocks.White W andottes and Rhode Island Reds 817 for 100; 89. for 50: and $4.75 for 25. Order from this ad. terms cash with order. Custom hatching 5c per est. hatch. cry capacity 9600. , Hatchery 4 miles east of Mt. Morris on Mt.Morris road one mile north and one east. Valley Phone No. 14-5. ROSS WADE. Prop. Meadow Brook Hatchery, MtMorris. Mich. iii-es Rovcnor'r Book B-A-B-Y‘ C-H-I-X GHORNS AND MOTTLED ANOONAS sol‘BEiaoIkELe orns. Brown Leghorns. B , Black rcas. R. 0. Rhode Is Plymouth Rocks. White Plymouth ye Wyandottes. White Wyandottes. WE from Eoganised filgcfkls’ en rm range on separate » .. . - r so . Mic Booklet with first order-for twenty-five armors l .-"0. English strain White Leghorns, Brown Le d B Rocks, free and safe VEN. B. 12. Holland. Mich EVERLAY ae’dfih‘izas reatestvinnersewe: BABY CH Plymouth Rocks mouth Rocks. Rh dottes 85.26 onrcknfi’iurd Barred Plymouth R EGGS $1 SE “Mk-essays norcas. e o Beds.Bulf Orpinggtons. Ph I CKS w“ Le Bail Plymouth Boo ode Island Reds an Would’nt You Rather Have 1'. m... I::E§t¥:.$ft£tlfi.".fi%oo “8““ m a... rabbits- sowe are putting them into Mammoth ran‘sn A a and unnecessary. A breeder who does not like the stock well enough to give ram FANS. Chicks ngztd taken out and shipped till it proper treatment Win $0011 be Ollt. 015 ri e andri ht. on the d . h ' chpicks. butsoneaguotdtho prize. T °’ "° n“ “m the busmess. n 0 Y. 80:244. Fenton. Michigan eggs for hatching 82.00 or 13. Full blood stock. . Union City, Mich. INC Parcel Post Pal brads. Barred R hite Wyandottes. Incubatflfia that nelmosfi banal: 1tlhe kgld laeizlalt £18! own me. e on so so fn nuoxurfi'ia hine 3?... an ”chef Anconas,Bufl Mi- horns. Rhode Island ilip Con on.W.Chester.Ohio Hatching Eggs f, dottes. White and Barred S BROS. Cornnna,'Mich. uaranteed. Mailed post id. All B k ' ’ ntorced draftventilationPStronngufl‘i:iielyeelybatilgks. muCh by purChaSIng cheap StOCk' But WASHTENAVI "Anny". ’AnnArllor, Mich. If you Wish foundation for breeders for 5 or will]; Alto. lob. 0 Baby Chicks Buy your En lish Strain White g- horns and Ancons baby chix from the ColumbiaHatchery hey are vigorous urebred. heavy- aying stock. Ship: ~ Dad by Parcel post prepaid. 8 is] price on 1. lots. Columbia Hatchery. 2 VI Si , . n ., ~ .. Hollandjllcll. \ -the mac the 3 BIG ELEC Compare them wit EGG BRED CHICK 9 years efiperience in h u ar. Frank Heinz. etching and breed- and Anconas. Cir- tock Park, Mich. CVHICKS—BRED-TO-LAY ,C. Anconas and Barred Rocks. guaranteed full count. 100 i eat aid. Circular. OULT Y ARM. Hillsdale, Mich, CHICKS ested hens Pen 1 820. r 100. Pen 2 818 atalog free. Hnd~ orn Ranch. Hudsonvilie. Mich. ected winter lay- , .V ‘ on _ - g, ‘JQOHCY’ in the rabbit busine s it" the. ' rabbits are given too much freedom. f7“ It leads tothe most unexpected losses. '«JWhen rabbits are from three to four months on it is best to separate. the“ sexes if the stock ‘are to he sold as breeders. in this age it often pays to advertise surplus stock. Many buyers like to obtain stock at an early age, especially if they are buying them for pets for children. . ' " With rabbits of all ages it is import- ant to feed and water regularly. The rabbit can make no outcry if neglect- ed. It is confined in a very narrow prison which may not be seen often. This means that the breeder must give . the rabbitsregular care until it be- comes as much of a habit'as milking or doing any other important work on the farm. Beginners often neglect rab- ~ bits for a day or two and then expect to make up for lost time by filling the hutch half full of feed. Then half- starved rabbits proceed to gorge. Pos- sibly this overfeeding is to be followed by another fast. Such treatment soon It is cruel the hen hatched . . I - a P nooxs “$00M” Buylng Breeding Stock; gellifigfigfom no lag If you are buying just a couple of Add 560 for K and Khundreds. 100$ illvséogeliv rabbits for pets you may net lose a profitable rabbit business the best is B A B Y C H I C K S none too good. Correspondence with nded upon to produce profitable he ucing hens. Farm at Hudson. 0. Miril‘yo‘i‘fig pro- DAY OLD CHICKS ' our Baby Chicks no laying strain. Sin n price list. Hillcrest CHICKS. Anconas, Barred Rocks. stock on free range. send for prices. Bake w from selected hea HIGH-GRADE ~ 0mm 3. 2. Holland. Mich White Leghorns. 100$ live arriv Jamestown, Mich. 5 to 6 Lb. White Le better winter layers. Free catalog des‘ _ lls a new wayto cull h methods. howto make a mash hop waste feed or clog. A W BABY CHI Rocks. RrI. Reds. Leghorns 25 for 85 i . Goblevxlle, Mich. lililglfll Barred Rocks gzcgerrgglgsall sold. Remember . this ; . mm and A r“ mommunu Robert Mmmnaviggififlnfif" ma: ‘and New Zealand Reds me the most X We“. Bang! p popular breeds and it is not difficult Black Minorcas. White .50. 50tor 810.00 or 100 for 81 e kind of ch 2 that l G Barred Rock Eggs Per mate‘s Prize win Get our prices in POULTRY FARM. Route 3. on 8 le choice Barred ck oookerels 33. d :4 and pulizl’a as. two :5. George 11. Campbell. R. 5. Ypsilanti. Mic . eggs, cockerels HowardGrant, Marshall, Mich. Egby Chicks $52.00; 9 small new“: e re s var e . .ng'fieege. [fucks & Guinea. .130 _ breedin ’ largest rabbit ShOWS. These fancy gefid for prices and circular. Borgia!!!“ now or car] ' b e erred Rock. Hatching eggs from Parks 200- strain from stock direct from Parks best pelns. $2t pier 15. 86b perk50m812 page P e n non- res a econ ers. ° Ma. 0. KIRBY. Route 1. East Lanai Bally Chicks and llalcllin’ 8. 0. English White Leghorns. reducing strain trom‘onr own Circulars free. VILL ARM Bred from heavy on 00X. 133 'w. Main a, Zeeland. Mich. Crystal POultry Farms baby chicks from heavy lay: riz ere at leading state. I. rises very reasonable. 8 I‘AL POULTRY FARM Barred Rocks. 5%: 100. 39.00 prepaid. Lucian E Barred Rocks fro ' - ’ ~ / . e My. u at m Rodky’l‘ndge (ozozhsélinkh‘dacalwhite igflié': Mags!) are ”g???“ a ' . , 0W '9 “a ”ti . . - Park s Pedigreed Selected :31- ci'reuloar. Macalwhite Poultry Yards. 0Clare. 'llliclif blt IS .8. money'saver‘ ' W hen pr Oper 1y h ' ‘ ' p - _ . cooked they are very good eating-and DUCK secs mm gagging; BABY CHICKS Reds. SEND FOR PRICE LI '1‘ . CON CONNERS CHICK HATCHEBY. Oxford. Mich “ Member Ottawa County listener's Association 1; a year. Constantine, Mich. Price List. ’PrepaidtoYou. Purebred Stock. specialty breeders proves that they 31.1mm": Leghorns{2.00 :20 ago ask good prices but deliver healthy! nl‘lgli‘iflgiihll-im 150% 31.33 1950 stock of .good breeding tor the money. fingemhmmrm £188 3ng 44% The beginner cannot expect a breeder Bfi'fidv‘yifkiiocn 113.33 3.33 2.3 to ship fine stock ata price hardly' Kilagghnmzndotte iiilig 3553 31:3 greater than the rabbits will bring 11311311311851)“. 12%?) 11.3% 2% for meat. Good breeders require extra Start the season rightwithchicks that can be de- gOOd car? and it takes time to carry mm on correspondence and make ship- J. KREJCI. mammsc. Cleveland. 0 ments of breeding stock. The best breeders of rabbits have pedigreed and registered stock and keep careful rec- ords of all their rabbits. When they Barron White Whm_ esvy laying main_ sell stock they also sell the prospects Barred Rocks. R. l. Reds. Highest quality, pure 0f prOduCing a large number 0f like gredl. - gefimrfffe Eagll‘og‘gm‘ “many “31‘“! ‘0‘ animals. The rabbits multiply rapidly and the difference between the cost of Mlclllflll HATGIIEIIY, Hollandflleh. good or poor stock is much less than he difference in the value of 'their Barred Rocks :gghcotrgtoe‘gdvgintgerzggzgsfmm “521% progeny after two or three years of _"°' setting pfiffilg gggfihacnoular free. careful breeding work, The Belgian Hares, Flemish Giants to obtain ood f i' ‘ w.‘o. COFFMAN. R3. Bersan teat l. era g oundat on stock of enton Harbor. lch e l es of pure bred towispzlhilak: e . CLINTON BATCH ' v rd. Wilmington. Ohio. ‘ roman rrlval' Vhite'Leghorns and Anconas ex- .liehigan Flocks culled by M. in males from the best laying strain n ither kind. The Checkered Giants, An- Barrecl Rocks fim‘fmfifififihfiggggfit goras and 'Himalyans are popular with breeders who like rare and fancy nov- lties. They are also popular and ap- ii" so...“ .5 3,530 '"f ‘5; pear in large numbers at most of the reeds are not advised for beginners without experience as they require Buy ClllClIS Where Quality ColllES— more skill'to properly manage them. All, nyt lflocks culled. You get chicks fmm nothin The rabbit business is a good side- arcel post Asksbo iaWTfiiwn'fi‘firg {E line on the farm near an industrial . fl city, as there is a market for rabbit GUARANTEED BABY cums meat. There are-also many breeders "mm "on the M m in the cities that are constantly buy- .umm-wdhuded hyped.“ lng breeding stock. In communities. ear small towns it is not so eaSy' .to '1' 1m.- sell rabbits for 'meat as the buyers and. iohlssu have to be educated to use it in pref- ?la 0331i} schema. Leghorn 'They are erence to beef, pork and poultry. As 5!- ucing stun r O .. l ’ ‘ Eggs for Hatchm . Chicks 5:539 Moihiiilltz horns. bred-tale]. v$1.50 for 15. “.50 AncenasNVhite and Barred Plymo ‘ CEO L . BO ‘ N Fine strong.lturdny‘cl:)ioka t alive on arrival. Sold on and valuable illustrated 1922 1 your order where uth Rocks and Red rora Grand bred A ‘ D . eeto Satisfy or money GU RAN'I‘EE CHICKSAND P ason. Get my low price t 1‘00 galosugfind “2: ur mo 5 we . e yo 3. '1.y Rolland. Mich. 00,000 chick: 100 & "aim! irectly from lay and e‘t W rown oonas an area‘sa'srsnm shin. ' ‘ r PANY Mammy?“ 99‘? mental van, orth em, h, horns and An d at? l i source’Of meat for home use the rab- 11 81.75- ’ ' - ' .50 “cm “40“.”, flmmgnn , save meat bills. The cost of produc- ico son-1’51: HATCE'IERY- 0mm. moh- tion, of rabbit meat is much less, than 3 ,gagofi‘gtiiain. for poultry as far as the cost of ’the goalie, 9mg}; feed is concerned. ' But it takes time. _,to care for the rabbits and this item“ Low prices for pure-bred stock.p8!ngle Comb Tfilsh should'not be negleCted' If you expect him. B rum“ rabbit raising to be a get-rich-quick eon- scheme you. will be fooled. Every bus- ~ - ' Dr.Eeasley s.\o. ans L'egliornlock. ' ,_ iness regarded in that light is» 038“" ,_._wnmggmfimt on..ceala lfil‘g eat _ _, '. f not to * .~—‘—_W—' wt-r‘ruw 1 l l Remarkable Experience of Mrs. ' L C.M. Bradshaw in Prevent- ing'White Diarrhea The following letter will no doubt he of mo“: interest to who have had serious losses from ‘White Diarrhea. We will let Mrs. ‘ Bradshaw tell of her experience in her. own words: ' ' “Gentlemen: I see reports of .so many losing their little chicks With White Diarrhea, so thought - I would tell 'my experience. I used to lose a great many from this“ cause, tried many remedies and was absut d18- eouraged. As a last resort I sent to the Walker Remedy 00., Dept. 507, Waterloo, Iowa, for their Walks White Diarrhea Remedy. I used two 50c packages, raised 300 White Wyandottes and never lost‘ one or had one sick after givingthe medicine, and my chickens are larger and healthier than ever bctore, I have found this com— pany thoroughly reliable and always get the remedy by return maiL—Mrs- C. M. Bradshaw, Beaconsfield, Iowa.” Cause of White Diarrhea , White Diarrhea is caused by the Bacillus Bacterium Pullorum. This germ is transmitted to the baby chick through the yolk of the newly hatched egg. Readers are warned to beware of White Diarrhea. Don’t wait until -~ it kills half your chicks. Take the “stitch in time that saves nine.” Re- member, there is scarcely a hatch without some infected chicks. Don’t let these few infect your entire flock. Prevent it. Give Walko in all drinking water for the first two weeks and you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. These letters prove it: Never Lost a Single Chick Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burnetts Creek, Ind” writes: “I have lost my share of 'chicks' from White Diarrhea. Finally I sent for two packages of Walko. I raised over 500 chicks and I never lost a single chick from White Diarrhea. Walko not only prevents White Diar- rhea, but it gives the chicks strength and vigor; they develop quicker and feather earlier.” ‘ Never Lost One After First Dose Mrs. Ethel Rhoades, Shenandoah, Iowa, writes: “My first incubator chicks, when but a few days old, he- gan to die by the dozens with White Diarrhea. ‘I tried different remedies and was about discouraged with the chicken business. Finally I sent to the Walker Remedy Co., Waterloo, Iowa, for a box of their Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy. It’s just the only thing for this terrible disease. We raised 700 thrifty, ,healthy chicks and never lost a single chick after the first dose.” You Run No Risk We will send Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy e'ntirely at our risk —-postage prepaid—so you can see for yourself what a wonder-working rem- edy it is for White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can prove—as" thou- sands have proven—that it will stop your losses and double, treble, even quadruple your profits. Send 50c for package of Walko- give it in all drink- ing water for, the first two weeks and watch .results, You’ll find you won’t lose one chick where you lost hun- dreds before. It’s a positive feet. We guarantee it. The Leavitt & Johnson National Bank, the oldest and strong- est bank in Waterloo, Iowa, stands back of this guarantee. ‘You run no risk. If _you don’t find it the greatest httle chick saver you ever used, your money Will be instantly refunded. WALKER REMEDY co., Dept: 507. Waterloo. Iowa. Send me. the [ ] 59c. regular size (or [ 3 A31 economical e size) package of Walko “3°47, to try at your risk. Pam“ zuarantee to in- und my money if not satisfied in I am enclosing 50c (or @1200). order, check or currency ac- flm see-aloe...ecoooolosooseIooelomeooooeo . 'Tm unconscious-drea-en‘s-oeaeooooso-ooou. AV] ‘::.n..‘...eR. Ponesoioo-o'ueo; ‘ fresh eggs. small hole should be made with a pin 'movable lower line indicates—accord- PRINGis the season to candle and preserve eggs for. use when they are not only scarce but high in price. During April, May and June they are usually abundant, and this is the time to preserve them for use dur- ing the fall and winter months. Fresh eggs, properly preserved, may be kept from six to ten months and be almost as good for household uses as This is the reason pre- serving eggs has become so popular. To preserve fifteen dozen eggs in Waterglass, select a five~galloncrock (earthenware or stone), clean it thor- oughly, scald and allow to dry. Then heat from ten to twelve quarts of wa- ter to the boiling point- When it has cooled measure out nine quarts into the crock and add one quart of sodium silicate (waterglass), which can be or drug store in quart cans, ready for use, for about twenty-five cents. Stir the solution until it" is thoroughly mixed. It is then ready for the eggs, which may be put in all at once or from time to time, as they are obtained.- Care must be taken when putting them in the jar not to crack the shells; also make sure that the solution covers them by at least two inches at all times. Stand the filled crock in a cool, dry place and cover it with a tight lid or waxed paper to prevent evaporation. To preserve a smaller or larger quantity of eggs, prepare the solution in the same proportion. Though lime is not considered to be so good as waterglass, since it may impart a slight taste to the eggs, it has sometimes demonstrated itself as entirely satisfactory and may be used when waterglass is unobtainable. To preserve eggs with lime, dissolve'two pounds of unslaked lime in a small amount of water and dilute with five gallons of water that has previously been boiled and cooled. Allow the Place clean, fresh eggs in a' clean earthenware crock or jar and pour the eggs are covered. At least two inches of the solution should cover the top layer. .It ishessential that only fresh eggs, clean and infertile, be_ used for pre- serving, and it is necessary to candle them to make sure that they comply with these conditions, unless? a small flock is kept, which is penned up with no rooster. If an egg is only slightly soiled, a cloth dampened With vinegar may be used to remove the stains; but eggs should not be washed with water or soap and water, since this removes the protective coating that is on the shell and may tend to cause the con- tents to spoil. But no badly soiled egg should be placed in the jar, as it may spoil the entire lot. Fresh eggs preserved in this man- ner may be used satisfactorily for'all purposes in cooking and for table use. If, however, they are to be boiled, a in the larger end of the shell before placing in the water; that will permit the air to escape when the egg is heat- ed and thus prevent cracking. A perfectly fresh egg shows full and clean‘ before the light, when candled. There is almost no air cell at the large end, and the yolk outline is only faint- ly visible. A fixed air cell of from one-eighth to thr’ee'sixteenths of an inch in depth indicates a fresh egg, as eggs run. A larger air cell with a ing to the size of 'the shell and the fluc- tuation of the line—ea stale egg, or one becoming weak and} watery, which should be rejected. purchased of the local general store. Elll.°l'°'§§. Barron English White Leghorns. also American white Leghorns. 8. C. Brown Leghorns and Anconas. 25,0001argc stron super-hatched chicks every week from Hogan taste (locks culled out Semi-annually by our Poultry Experts. ‘ 17 Venn of careful Breeding for Egg Production You get the advent ' e of 17 years of careful breeding which brought our flocks up to their present lgh standard. Our wonderful winterlayers are headed by lane. vigorous and Pedigree sired'males of exceptional quality. Thousands of Satisfied . Customers Make Big Money Mrs Wyttenbacb. Amherst. Ohio. writes: "I sold 8367.300! eggs in two months from 200 pullers of your stock." Mr. F. L. Hess. Chicago. Ill.. writes: “I aver ed 112 out» b day from 140 of your I[:‘ul etc and sold. 3108.00 worth of eggs February." Raise Good Stock and Bean 3 Golden Harvest Intelligent chick buyers of today do not. take chances with ordinary stock. 'Our enormous output enables us to sell these money makers at a. price that positively cannot be equaled. We Ship Thousands of Chicks Each Year Every shipment is sent by PARCELS POST PREPAID. and weguarantee 100% live delivery. Send for our illustrated catalogue and prices today. it’s Free. - Vlyngarden Hatchery. Box ll, Zeeland, Mich. Pure Bred Tom Barron English White Leghorn . stifle‘fifiihmi“ BABY CHICKS ”imlfilli‘lll’i'ifl‘?" ‘ Our flocks are headed by pedigreed males All Flocks Tested and Culled by Experts The Best that Money Can Buy Read What Customers Say Mr. Wolf of Lynbrook. New York says: My chicks arrivad here safe and sound on March ll and must mlmit as I did lust year that they HE a FINE lot of LIVELY CHICKS full of pep and am more than pleased with them. Millard Lorengoed of St. Joe. Mich" says The 500 chicks arrived here in a very bad snow storm and had a. Free Range Birds that Pro- duce Healthy Vigorous Chicks Shi ped Prepaid to your 001'. Live Arrlval Guaranteed , hard trip of it. but I'll say they _ Ptz/igree 27.5> Egg: in I Mr g.fev"‘frefififié é’nfls’t 23121319335 Write Today 101' Free chicks Ior any of my neighbors Catalogue ever saw. We guarantee complete satisfaction—or refund your money. Also heavy laying strains of S. C. BROWN LEGHORNS and S. C. MOTTLED ANCONAS Make a Success With Superior Baby Chicks Superior Poultry Farms 8: Hatchery, Box 2053, Zeeland, Mich. mixture to stand until the lime settles, i then pour off and use the clear liquid. ‘ clean .water into the vessel until the . Our 13th Year ’LRELIABLE CHICKS} 700,000 for 1922 By Parcel Post Prepaid—100% Live Delivery. Our Request is: Give us your order for someof our (Reliable Chicks) and we will preve that we will give you better chicks for the money than you can get elsewhere. Combination offers. Order Early. Write for Prices and Freelllustrated Catalog. ' HUBER’S RELIABLE HATCHERY, EAST HIGH STREET, FOSTORIA, OHIO BABY CHICKS Pure Bred for 1922 Bred-To-Lay from flocks selected for standard quality and pro- ,duction. We offer Exceptional values in following varieties: Leg- horns, Rocks, Reds, W. Wyandottes, Orpingtons, Minorcas and Anconas. Our prices are right when quality is in consideration as g -» . this should be the main point in view. Get our big catalogue ‘ lijfl of Baby Chicks, Brooders 8c How to Care for. Your Chicks after you have them, it is FREE, for the asking. 'Write today. Wolf Hatching & Breeding Co., Dept. 10, Gflrsonburg, Ohio OULT RY AYS Bigger profits than any other farm product. Learn _how through the Modern ,Ppult Breeder, the lead“! Jour- FREE to M, bgc ri l, em nal (authors interested in ma mg poultry pay.- xpert Baby cmcx Feed- poultry writers. Don’t miss great articles by Prof. Fore- innghart and Schedule man of M. A. C. appearing exclusively in the BREEIER. by rof.Burgess.formerly of M.A.O. 'lells just what. Every issue a complete book on poultry problems of the month. and When ‘90 do for our ~ , I a bi . Years. Big money maker for agents. Sells on sight. Write for terms. I" “a e to beginners Seven varieties, from excellent pure-' better. Catalogue Free. , A" “a“da'd vaflfltes- ‘ . _; Edison, 0' x G, Covington,0hio ' ’ EARLW 944s Tells how to cull, feed, hatch and raise your baby chicks and how to feed frnigkfio fbm‘a hate 1:38 your broilers for early market and big profits. Subscription $1.00 for 3 ' r0 er mar 9“ . museum“ mm Modern Poultry Breeder,2l0 Phoenix Bldg, Battle Creek, molt. ‘ bred stock. 100. 0 live delivery ar-' SJ). BABY .CHIQSfi anteed. Parcel ost Prepaid. one ' Our free catalog tells all about them. 7 Lee 1‘ PM"? Farm 8‘ Hum, STILLWATER HATCHERY L I Additional Poultry‘Ads. on Page 481~ r " . = "1 ‘ ' ‘* "gags.““diffs/'1. :3"? w'“. .; .;o\.un.w‘ The correct proportioning and curing of the different raw ma- terials which carry ammonia and other plant foods is of more im- "portance than the average user \ realizes. For the last fifteen years we have been carrying on experiments to help us in developing Fertilizers for the different crops and soils. ' In making up Darling’s brands containing ammonia, we use animal tankage as a base. Although animal tankage costs more, we use it because years of actual field tests show that Animal Base Fer- tilizers give better results during the entire growth of the plant and show larger yields than chemical fertilizers. The manufacture of Acid Phosphate has received a lot of study, with the result that we have installed very expensive machinery. The Acid Phosphate made with this equipment has a higher avail- ability, is much drier and runs lower 1n free Sulphuric Acid. This system was worked out successfully in the large Ferti- .: lizer consuming state of North Carolina, .2 and our plant is the first and only plant ‘ 59’? of this kind in the Middle West. E5 We have never made an effort to sell , 1,: . the cheapest Fertilizer. Our effort has always been to manufacture Better F er- tilizers. 'Write for our Booklet and Prices. Agents proposition will interest you. Our 4187 S. Ashland Ave., Chicago, Illinois 1 Produce the Highest Quality of Ensilagc The Saginaw line of silos is the largest and I, most complete. Over l I ‘ 20 years of experience . ' l 1 1 and experiments have made Saginaw Silos superior in every way —the last word_in silo ' construction. Learn more about Sagi- naw Silos. Their prices and terms will interest _ you. I, . Write today for full .. information. 31.3» ‘ Dept. IBA THE Me CLURE COMPANY ) Saginaw. Mich. Cairo, Ill. l ~—..$ ._.,_...... Put Your Automo- bile To Work Buy PORTA POWER or POWER MAKER on EASY TERMS if you like and make mpney with your car. with these time tested implements at- tached to your car you can have an abundance of good steady power to operate your belted ma— chinery They not only pay for themselves f quickly but more than earn the operating and upkeep expense of your car. No farmer car owner 1 can afford to be without this cheap and reliable power. They put the idle motor in yo ar to ‘ work. make it earn a good return on y r invest- ment and give you satisfactory belt power wher- , ever and whenever you want it. Fully guaran- : teed. Write today for descriptive folder. low cash ' price or easy monthly payment plan VAN DOLSEN MFG. CO., Department 24D,. Shelbyville, Indiana ' Ngfion’s iorflmdou ~ I . cm 011' - dltioner, ”Worm Expne'llcr . al‘hree large cans guaranteed for Heaven. “sand 11.“ 25 per can, at dealers or by mail. :_mea80ns'dyco.. ammo. ...... DARLING & COMPANY. the calf, more so in the first case than WORLD’S DAlRY sameness. PRESIDENT HARDING will invite foreign governments to send dele- gates to a world’s dairy congress to be held in connection with the National- Dairy: Show, this coming fall. The dairy industry Which has its roots in forty-seven billion dollars’ worth'of American farms, not to mention the two billion dollars invested in cattle, and other billions in distributing equip- ment, is trending toward a unity of effort under the influence of the lead- ers who are planning this first world's congress. MILK FLOW. INCREASED. N one progressive cow-testing asso- ciation the average production of milk in 1920 was 7,120 pounds, and of butter-fat 285 pounds. In 1921, nine teen herds in the same association av- eraged 8,500 pounds of milk and 345 pounds of butter-fat per cow. These figures show a gain'in milk production of 19.3 per \cent and in butter-fat of twenty-one per cent. The tester states that he attributes this gain to better care and feeding. The cows were fed a grain ration throughout the year, thus keeping up production during the late summer months, when it usually drops because of short pastures. AVOID EARLY PASTURINGH THE farther who is anxious to get the maximum of returns from his pasture lot should keep the cows away from the grass until it contains sufl‘i- cient nutrients to maintain milk pro- duction and keep the cows in good bodily condition. According to Prof. Humphrey, formerly of Michigan but now of Wisconsin, the first taste of green grass spoils the appetite for the -stored'feeds which must be relied up- on for weeks after the first grass ap- pears. The early' growth is mostly water and a reduction in‘the milk flow ' will result unless the regular winter plan of feeding grain, hay and silage is kept up until the pasture sod is firm and the grass has a. good start. Cows are also restless and uneasy after they have had a taste of new grass and then have this delicacy with- drawn from them. Even after the grass is long enough to be pastured, it is wise to continue feeding silage and grain when these feeds are avail- able. The cows will invariably make good use of them. PREPARING VEAL FOR MARKET. IN dairy communities very few calves are grown except a few- from the best milkers. Nearly all grade calves are sold as veals from four toeight weeks of age. There are several different methods used by dairylmen in preparing their calves for the market. The writer cannot say which is the best method, but following are the several methods the last of which is the one he favors most. Perhaps the majority of farmers veal their calves directly from the cow. They allow the calf to run with the cow, or else put it with its mother long enough each morning and evening to get all the milk it desires. Either of these methods will make better calves than the methods yet to be mentioned, but the tendency or the. cow in either case is to give just enough milk to supply the wants of Please Mention The Michigan Farm ~ partment of Agriculture. ~ produce the milk that she would have given if milked from the 11151.. Some follow the plan of milking the cow from the first and'feeding the calves separator milk. Usually fresh milk is fed for a. few days and then gradually mixing in separator milk and some substitute for the part of the milk removed by separating, until the fresh milk is left out entirely. The substitute used with the separ- p ator milk are linseed meal, corn meal, ground feed, flour, or some other feed. There are also some commercial calf feeds that can be purchased and, used in the place of whole milk. The writer likes to milk‘his cows right from the first or second day and feed whole milk-to his calves twice a day. After a few days a small amount of corn meal is mixed in the milk. This is gradually increased as the calf grows older. A box of ground feed should be kept where the calf has ac- cess to it, as after a few feeds of meal in its milk it will learn to eat the dry feed. As a rule, a calf grown by this meth- od will not quite equal one raised by the cow, but it will be but a few pounds lighter at eight weeks of age, as theone raised by the cow will not learn to eat ground feed so- soon and it is also better if the cow is milked from the first ..—-M E. GEORGE. KEEP THE MILK SWEET. REAT quantities of milk and cream are lost through scouring in the- spring and fall, when conditions are relatively more favorablethan in summer, says the United States De The reason for this is that the season when the weather is fairly cool, but not cool enough to preserve milk if no special pains are taken, is the time when the dairyman is apt to be a little careless. He does not begin soon enough touse ice or other means of cooling, and he does not continue this 'special care long enough’in the fall. I The use of a thermometer, instead of guessingat temperatures, says the department, will save much milk from 'being returned, and "will save less from poor butter and low-quality cheese. It is a good practice to 0001 milk through- out the year, for bacteria will multiply in warm milk in winter as well as in summer. As soon as possible after milking the .~ temperature should be brought down to fifty degrees F. or lower. If ice is not procurable use the coldest water: available, usually‘water direct from, the well or spring. Have running water" in the milk-storage tank. If this is not possible, make ar- rangements so that all water pumped, for the stock first passes through the milk- storage tank. A surface cooler is a. piece of equip- ment worth having, for it cuts the ice bill in two, besides hastening the cool- t‘l’rouble are. Calvmg Quickly Cleared Up, Semen cow ailments have their origin at e calyl cause ooWs are let tto shift for them- . delves during this critical time, when the simplest kind of ‘m diclnal care would insure health an safety. ‘15). A. Hale of Chatham. Mass, writes us: "Please send me a copy of The Educ ' Cow Docto‘i.‘ I had one cow this spring that did not do well after calving. Itricd everything and she grew worse all the _ time. Her milk about she ped. A friend of mine gave me about alt 0111 small can of Row-Kare. I gave her that and she began to pick up and ‘eat before that" half Iwas gone, and gave ten quarts . Igot more Kow—Ksre and now an giving fifteen quarh a day. and- " ishung-ry as a wolf." Kow-Ksre‘ has carried thousands of valuable i?" safe 1: throlé‘gvh calvlgigbefe eibest plan to use in 0 was Barrenness, Abortion. Retained Alta-birth. Scourin Bunch ches. Mil ever, Loss of Appe- tite an! all similar disorders that arise from weakened digestive or genital organs are quickly cleared up by Row-Kare. use it is these organs that are toned up and strengthened this great cow medicine. General stores. feed dealers ondd iell Row-Kare at the new reduced prices, “o and 91.25 DAIRY ASSOCIATION 00.. IND” - - Lyndonvilla .Vt. Write" (allay For this valua- tls book on- Hiuasss 95 E9395 Illlllllifi M II! ... llllllll "All”. ll“! 1mm ‘ l pl'"""‘!‘i m llnminlinlnlll \\\\\llllll I ’1 = SEPARATOR new, well In rfec tskimmi $4.95} Oldse alrifnszpam orcold milk. Makes guru-light cream Different picture, which :‘____ . illustrates larger capacity ma- Mm"- chines. Seconreasyplanof // Monthly Payments i "y Bowl a sanitary lJam-vol, easily I 1 . f.— “in. . 1 ed. . airy isl (c): 2:111“, to for free «dis; 1 non payment plan 1-. Western 11st filled fr'om Western points. mm ‘IPWOB 00. lo: m m ing. Tanks should be made with a capacity of three gallons for every gal- lon of milk ecoled when ice is used, and double that capacity when ice is not used. Have the’tank water at ' forty degrees F. or lower before milk~ in’g. of ice are needed for every gallon of milk to be stored, if the milk is cooled ‘ V over the surface copier to fifty-eight. degrees or lower. 0h shiver, my brothers, and shake Q At the fate of the land-mining Jake ‘ ‘ Who won’t fertilize _ . , In addition, at least two pounds . , . .;EA{11PUT THIS ”Em r‘MlLL ONYOUR OLD 1,. ’1 period simply bo-~ and after. 1 . "arw-d' JR» their ' \ r be" tarn- when «uuauuaaaeaau ’ v _ ssssssss Nichols-Shepard Oil - Gas Tractor An Even, Steady, Strong power like a big steam engine is what the Nichols-Shepard Oil-Gas Tractor produces. ' ' ~ There must be no lack of power to make a thresher do good work. The little light tractor does not furnish the right power. ‘ . The Nichols-Shepard Oil-Gas Tractor does. It is designed to give the thresher- $ $ $ .$ $ $ $ $ $ 15 3 man the ideal power, and does it. $ $ $ $ $ ,$ $ $ $ g $ $ $ $$$t$$$$$$$$ Slugging, or momentary overloads $’ do not kill it. It burns either gasoline, kerosene or distillate at all loads with economy and effectiveness. It lasts for years. It starts easily in cold weather. It also fills every place in general tractor work. . . Built for Seryice. and is not a plaything. ‘ ‘ Write for Free Circulars Nichols‘ 8: Shepard Co. (In Continuous Business Since 1848) Builders exclusively of Red River S ' Threshers, Wind Stackers, Feeders. learn and Oil-Gas Traction Engines. Battle Creek, Michigan $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Reduce Your » FORDSON Operating costs with a . Pierce Governor Holds the engine at a uniform speed, regardless of load. Saves fuel and oil. Helps prevent burntfout bearings and scored cylinders. Pays For lbelf A Pierce Governor can be in- stalled in 20 minutes without . . removing, carburetor. radiator. -~ timer or fan and will save its ‘ cost in two weeks. Tractor per- forms better under all condi- tions. Savesone man’s time on all belt work instantly adhrst- um ed for different speeds. Sold on money-back guarantee. Pierce Governor Co. ' W M4 "World's Larges! Gov-snot “WI” Anderson, Ind. ' or ‘ . v i; V». gmmuatiwhirumifiuifit ‘ ” , I‘- L Muhammum was.“ -. Ca . ‘ '2’. make. . i it f 23 fl‘ sag". rteillot mu whfio‘adé’gstg‘d‘thrffl ”373;: Weekly 10 Cents Fragrance, .m‘i‘ . :2 re .5, Sewn: , ing profit. _ the cost, delivered in the silo, with a T vantage is that sweet clover will grow ' , A pig census is to be taken about Gs'r‘rmc. FOLKS rro THINK m. TERMS OF MILK. ‘ ' HEN folks know that milk is a good food and that it helps the human body in fight against disease, they simply set their prejudices aside and put in a larger order for milk. In two cities Where carefully conducted educational programs have been car- a. very substantial increase in the con- sumption of milk has been observed. In Philadelphia the use of milk was in- creased 14.69per cent and-in Canton, Ohio, the increase was 12.5 per cent. The campaign benefited the city by improving the general health, the in- dividuals who drank the milk, the dis- tributors and, last but not least, the producers. SILAGE. N many districts corn silage has been the faithful standby in provid- ing winter roughage for dairy cows. Over a large area, the corn crop now faces a new and dangerous pest——the corn borer. This pest has become so serious that it is well to ask ourselves What dairy farmers are to do in the event that the corn crop should be- come unprofitable, which is quite pos- sible, based on experiences where the ravages of the borer have been great. Will the dairy farmer be left with— out a satisfactory crop that will supply a large bulk of feed from a small acreage? A satisfactory substitute seems to have been found in the sweet clover crop. This crop has been en— siloed with disastrous results to cattle in a few cases, probably due to the fact that it was cut when too ripe, or was not tramped thoroughly in the silo, and thus became moldy and pois‘ oned the stock. Scores of farmers are now using sweet clover, with success and result- One such man is Adam Thompson, of Perth County, Ontario. This season Mr. Tsompson had both his silos full of sweet clover silage and has been feeding it regularly during the winter to his Holstein cows. The herd has been milking better, if any- thing, than on corn silage and it has an additional advantage in that enough can be thrown down for three or four days, and not heat. Mr. Thompson plans never to grow corn again. At Kempville Agricultural School. Ontario, sweet clover has been used for silage with excellent results. A few months ago, the principal, W. J. Bell, informed us that they had filled a silo with sweet clover and just. re- cently he has made a public report on their experience to date. They had no difficulty in getting the cows to eat the sweet clover silage, and results have been excellent. Mr. Bell estimates yield of ten tons to the acre, at $1.90 per ton. This is less than corn can be produced for and, if out with care, there Will be a second crop of sweet clover in the year for hay, pasture or turning under. If: the corn borer does not prove» to be as serious a pest as many seem to expect, the corn crop will remain the standard for silage for many years to come. It is comforting to know, however, that there is a sat- isfactory substitute right at hand, should the corn crop become unprofit- able and unreliable. An additoinal. ad- o’ver a wider area -than will corn, and many farmers who now‘ depend solely upon their corn could with profit add this crop to their rotation—E. W. G. May 1 in fourteen. leading swine pro- ducing states by the department 6f agriculture, aided by the rural letter ' carriers. Michigan ‘and' Ohio ' are ried out by the National Dairy Union ‘ SWEET CLOVER INSTEAD OF CORN. 1. Over 2,500,000 De Laval Sepa- rators in use—about as many as all the rest combined. 2. Won 1,091 grand and first prizes at all important eXpositions and fairs in the world during the past 40 years. 3. De Laval butter has won first prize at every meeting of the Na- tional Buttermakers Association, with but one exception. 4. 62% of the separators in Min- nesota, the largest butter state, are Do Lavals. , (Based on investigation by prominent farm paper.) 5. Practically all creameries use Do Laval Power Separators. 6. Endorsed, recommended and used by Government experiment stations, colleges, dairy authorities 'and leading dairymen everywhere. 7. Thousands in use from 15 to 20 years, and still doing good work. 8. De Laval Separators have led in every important separator im- provement since Dr. De Laval in- ”vented the Separator over forty years ago. and best-equipped separator factory. 10. Backed by the most thorough system of service— over 50,000 ‘ agents the world over. , Go over a De Laval point by point. every way, and in the end the least expensive. The De Laval Separator Company New York Chicago San Francisco I65 Broadway 29 E. Madison St. 6| Beale St. De Laval getting a Do Laval 9. Made in the world’s largest‘ Compare it with any other separator made, and you too will decide that it is the best in There 30 - Sooner or later you will use a .. De Laval .. Cream Separator and Minter ‘ ' ~1- 17?,lpeuiis..;g.,fiy Visage E 1),. finflél % ' ‘ ’ ill/i. l s f r .I Sold on such easy r pays for itself 7_ How to make a profit 4 dairy co’nditiOns‘ A\\\\ Let 8 Cows Produce ii i is * I I,” -:. I: An expert'recently said, “Present conditions need All; ”4 not mean a loss of dairy rofits. My theory is “h“ under present \\ \.\ ‘ l Q What 10 Did Before ' ' . .- l / ‘rlaw/(q a“ Write for ALL the FACTS. Regarding Larro Dairy Feed a J" ' .' 41‘ 0/1“). “m ‘ that 8 properly fed cows are tter than 10 improperly fed. I say, cull out the 2 poorest producers and feed the remaining 8 cows a high quality prepared ration such as LARRO. You'll save hay, silage, labor and trouble. The saving will turn your low into a nice profit." a rr The Ready Ration for Dairy Cows The famous LARRO blend of certified ingredients is the result of years of research and thousands of dollars spent in testing. It is succulent, palatable. easily digestible and high] nourishing. It increases rmlk yields and eeps cows in fine con tion. Why waste timethh inefficient home mixtures, which fail because you lack faculties. lack time and help. lack a tried and proved formula. 33:! 2:!" we}? (2 at our "Silk Just test two has; on Ami: er. 2 guaran ee more rm or your mone a . 3 your LARRO dealer or write us for details. y THE LARROWB KILLING C0., 894 Lam“... Detroit, Mich. Every bag of LARRO contains the same high quality of ingredients— and is of the same high feeding value. LARRO highquality is never 4 changed. It never did. it does not now, and never will contain materials of . low feeding value. It is always the same-yester— day—today. tomorrow. No Filler— no oil-grade ingredients '1 |1.. SUSPENDERS , car's Wear Guaranteed ,/ 1’ v/ are the best. tam, convenient. doormatrong and sub standal door frame. Choice «Yellow Pine or Oregon Fit Standard Lumbar for Wood Silo construction. Boots. Chute. Pslni llollov Building We also manufacture a complete . line of roots chute, paint for all tarrn buildings. glazed building tile and glazed tile silos. Prices reduced to pro—war level. Write for literature and prices before buying. . \ Hoosier Silo Co. Devil”, Miami“. The wise. caretul form— or builds the Hoosier silo not because they are the chea est but because they ertoct anchoring sys- mo, slam in. sun: «smear-swan the as no»- in ' ' Please Mention The i’Michi'gan‘F ',,‘..u.~;when‘writi!1gtoad . 5,, , " L 311111111151 "1111mm 9 of Copy or Cancellations must reach us muster: Days before date of publication Aberdeen ‘5 Bred ‘ '=»=' In llre Angus Purple MllllEVEllEll'l’ The reward of pure breeding; the accomplish‘ ment of quality. Success has again contri- buted more laurels to the already remarkable Imp. Edgar ul Dalmerly ‘ The Sire Supreme At the International Live Stock Exposition, where gathers each year the elite of North“. American Cattledom to compete for the cove- tous awards, five more honors have been be- stowed upon the “get" of Edgar of Dalmeny. You too may share these honors. A bull by this world famous sire will prove a most yaluable asset to your herd. Write us today. WILDWOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN ll. E. scams. Prep. Sidney Smllll. Supt. REGISTERED Aberdeen-Angue Ten heifers. six bulls from eight to fourteen months. Best of , reading. the growthy kind that make good Reaso |e’ble. Inquire F. J. WILBER Clio. Mich eistered Guernseys Reg 1 he service 8125. O a a” 3 ' JRfil’WiiLIiRS. North Adams Mich. At farmer‘s prices. fours lendid Guernseys growthy bull calves from weeks too mo. old from good producing dams, and sired by agrandson of EImpv King of the May. his dams averagin 689 lbs. Write MEADO W-GOLD GUERN EY FARM.a R 8. St. Johns. Mich. —REGISTERED GUOERNSEVSBULLCALVES 1; blood of we rld champions. HICKS' 08533131“ av FARM. Saginaw. w. s. Mich. uernsey Calves. bull and heifer not related. also 11 if . An re include mostn otod Gum: on thgebreeled. 6:28“ WigenuWatervliet. Mich. Registered Holsteins It was through the daughterslof' Flint Maplecreet Boy that Sir Ormsby Skylark Burke ' Our Junior Herd Sire produced the Junior Champion and Reserve Grand Champion Heifer, at the Michigan State Fair this year. in a class of 38. Ijiis get won first in Calf Herd. also first' 111 get of sire. in a class of 13. A son of either of these great bulls will help the m- dividuality and production of your herd We have bulls at dairyrnen’ s prices. and we also have bulls at the breeder’ s price, from dams with records up to 38 lbs. of butter in seven days, and 1168 lbs of butter in one year. Ask us about a real bull,a Maplecrest or an Ormsby. JOHN Ii. Wlllll, Inc., Rochester. Mlch. Model King Segis Glista’ 3 First Daughters Just Off Test ANNIE SEGIS CORyNUCOPIA GLISTA. senior two our old. Butte rd? 19.14 RINCESS PONTIAC SEGIS GLISTA, senior two car old Butter seven day 18. 919 mPENCEiIIB PANSYe SEG:IS GLISTA. twenty-£051.11;- nayd DUOHESS‘)’ CREAMv ELLIA 8SEGIS GLISTA at twenty- seven moat Bu res even dya 14 .19 BEAU TY PISETERTJE SEGIS GLIS’l‘A. at Twenty- eight months. Butter seven days 14. 03 Half brothers to these for sale. GRAND RIVER STOCK FARMS, Cor rey J. :Spencer. Owner 111 E. Main Street. Jackson. Michigan. Herd Under State and Federal Supervision “ offers Holstein-Friesian bulls ready Wiscoglll Farm tor light service. From sire whosed nearest dams average .34 lbs. butter for 7 days. A. R 0. Dams from 18. 8151 lbs. Herd under state and Federal Supervision. c‘Oscar Wallin. Unionvllle.Mlch. The Traverse Herd We have what you want in BULL CALVES. the large, fine growthy type. guaranteed right in every way. They are from high producing A. R. O. ancestors ' Dani's records up to 30 lbs. Write for pedigrees and quotations, stating about age desired. TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Traverse City, Mich. 32 Lb. Bull, $150 'Pure bred. registered. Gfederally” te’stcd. Six nearest dams aavera e 30 lbs oodind vi dual. mostly whi 2 yrs . uaranteed healthy an“ breeder 1102‘ toL sell Igl‘iclrly Pedigree on rfiues . WADE. te Pigeon. Michigan. “gl‘lflnvre istered and high -grad e .Bplendid in ivlduals and breeding. quire me'nts. Browncroft Farms. McG Grew, msuCo Howe - (Breeders of the ronly 8001b? day cow to produce . anmolb.dafigllit£ - Friesian heifer and bull “wiggle, “11wa ' Write us york? “Bull » efow more desl‘rabl‘e’é bulleM eervi sired b £32112. old former war] ’I champ on. Mabel 8031:0301“;f 3‘ high milk and butter producing cows. . ’ 11. M11111. McPherson Fer ahder U. S. Supervision. ~ HERE IS A." GOOD ONE Bahia ale-2d ”a”. «new e rveld whose three sisters have ee'oh {hmduoed . . or butter in a car. Two of on former, s Cham ions Bul a dam has just. been tested and made nearlyp27l s. l-IWe believwel-l she wi make 30 lbs. at e-bred bull cai- Holstein-Friesian 9‘“ “WWW“. £0111 Prices are right. Larro Research Farm. 1A. North End. Detroit Mich 5yr. old son 11 hter fPontiac Korndyke. Priced FR‘R‘NWOOD D'.l'ARM Evert. Mich Beef Producer's! W335 Michigan Produces if; The Wei-id’s Best Beer ' At The Lowest Cost. Raise far better feeding cattle than you can buy Grow Baby Beef w on gains cost least 1n feed and labor. Avoid costly rail hauls with their shrink. bruises and loss. SOTHAM’S EARLIRIPE BEEF CONTRACT Solves your problem—insures your suoass. A fair intelligent. satisfying system evolved from 87 years conscientious service American attle Indust three generations of Sothams. G '1‘ THE FA to now. or wire. Address '1'. F. B. SOTHAM & SON, (Cattle Business Established 1885) , Phone 250 Saint Clair, Michigan Repeaters, Beau Donalds. Fairfaxes. and Farmers represented in our herd. Re ater 173rd. a son of . old Repeater, at head of her . Both sexes and all ages for sale. ALLEN BROS.f ‘ elamazoo. Mich: (Farm at Paw Paw Mich Office 616 So. West St., 16 Registered Herefords" .1151 2‘ by... 3&1": RALPH CALHOON. Bronson. Mich Jersey Thoroughbreds ’ Few cows and bull calves. Best breeding l e. Guar- anteed. Tuberculin tested twice a year. on have no mone will take bankable note. E. W. asvary. FressreelP 'Bnilding, Detroit Mich. Main 126'] .1 Ten registered Jersey heifers from For sale three months to one and one-half years olél'i aSlop héa'ss t’leoér‘menttzri breeding. Herd under or an ta uperv s on A. All Fenton. Mich. l ONALDSON. Lillie Farmstead Jerseys {Pl}, $33., ‘8'” l COLON O. LILLIE.Ooope1-sville. Mich. BUTTER BRED JER130E133130L”. CBYB TAL SPRING STOCK FARM.L , Silver Creek. Allegan County. Michigan. 1 ready for service: 0 For Sale Jersey Bulls 3...... 1. m... Lad. Majesty breeding. WATERMA TER- MAN. Packard Rd.. Ann Arbor. Mich. ermfield Owl breedln Jersey 8““ For sale ‘Sdzrd tuberculin testes: Satisfaction guaranteed. Age six months. Fred L. Bodime’r. Reese. Mich yrs. Federal tuberculin J. J SANGER. R. 2. Plymouth, Mich. FOR SALE Polled Shorthorn Cows & Heifers in calf and calf by side Also a few young bulls. Herd1 headed by Victor Sultan and Royal Non. parex We can please you in richly bred cattle with quality at reasonable prices. EBURDICK. Mgr. Branch County Farm. - Goldwater. Mich. Registered Jersey Bull 3 tested. Francisco Farm Shorthorns and BIG TYPE POLAND CHI cASM Now offering: —Three bulls ready for ear don. Clansman. Emancipator blood in gilts bred for spring farrow. See hem POPE BROS. CO., Mt. Pleasant. Mich. 5119111110113 BlDWELL mum... that will put weight on your dai calves l—the did- erence will soon 11y for the bull. lNow selling food Scotch and Scotc- topped yearlings. reasonably cad; We guarantee every animal to be a breeder. ederal Test. One hour from Toledo. Ohio. N.Y Y. .3. B. BIDWELL STOCK FARM, Box D, Tecumseh. Michigan Ricliland Shorthorns Now offerin a choice lot of boil 1 . Best of breeging. 8150 3:1; Wnte a real bull at present time. for C W. Prescott & Sons particulars. Tamas City, Mich ’- :3“ ' vertisedlest weekbsvght by eeoodbreeder . ' her next resh en WFILAYYI Ka amazoo‘. Mich. HOISTEmen and Guernsey calves."_l weeks old. 311°32nds para :3- . each ran Grated foil .Dm VIO‘ODEMAllfitson Whitewater. Wis.“ of Smithdaie Alcartra Pontiac from ‘ HOLLOW TILE FOR THE HOG ‘ HOUSE. ' . ~ T THE great majority of hog houses are fitted with concrete floors. Ex- perience has shown, however. that suchfloors, unless properly drained and insulated against moisture. are apt to be cold and damp and not desirable for small pigs. In many in3tances re- movable wooden floors are used to ov- ercome this handicap. Hollow build- ing tile laid on well draihed gravel and tween the joints, makes a dry, warm floor. A better arrangement is to place an inch of cement over the tile. This gives a. sanitary surface and the air space below keeps the floor dry and in splendid shape for housing the pigs. LOCATING TUBERCULAR HOGS. BY marking hogs and keeping rec- ords of their source until they have been slaughtered in the packing plants it is possible to find the farms on which tuberculous hogs originated. The use of this system has helped to find many herds of diseased cattle, for cattle. However, it sometimes happens that no tuberculosis is found among the cattle on farms from which tuber- culous hogs have been shipped. In these cases, the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture has found evi- dence indicating that the hogs prob- ably became infected from poultry._ It is believed that a large percentage of the cases where hogs are infected and the cattle are clean, avian tuberculosis will be found on the place. ' THE wool. SITUATION. M ICHIGAN wool is on the lip-grade as far as quality is concerned, says the State Farm Bureau wool pool, covered with an inch or so of sand. . which is also worked carefully be- the hogs usually get tuberculosis from' . commenting on the first Woe! plaeed in , the 1922 pool. The percentage of dis- count .wool is very low 30 far. .In other years it has been high. Educa- tional features of the 1921 pool’s local grading campaign are now saidto be} ' bearing fruit. It is now held import- ant to keep chat: and burrs out of the fleece and to care for it properly all along the line. ' C. R. Oviatt, a veteran wool grower of Bay‘ county, Who pooled about. 1,000 pounds last year and had about 550 ' pounds of discount .wool, er fifty-five per cent discount, pooled 2,058 pounds this spring and hadbut 142 pounds dis- ..count, or 6.9 ‘per cent discount. ured on the basis of today’s market, Mr. Oviatt said his "application of the wool handling principles taught at 10- Cal- farm bureau pooling points last summer was worth $145 to him. Mr. Oviatt said he had dirty .wool in 1921 because local buyers had al- ways accepted liis clip without ques- tion and that his wool had never been .subjected to grading. Grading done by the farmers’. pool laid down stand- ards which brought out the real qual- ity Of his .clip this year.‘ Frank Geffels, of Laingsburg, Shia- wasseelcounty, and A. ‘Gee & Son, of Stockbrldge, Ingham county, have es. tablished a record for the 1922 pool to date. In the 948 pounds cf wool they pooled there was not a single pound of discount wOol. Wool coming into the 1922 pool is in increasingly better shape, says Don Williams, manager of the 1922 pool. , Sixty- five local grading stations have been established for the state-wide 'pooling- and grading campaign which begins late in April. At that time wool poolers will 'receive a. forty per cent cash advanCe on the value of their wool and a’warehouse receipt for the remainder, the balance payable when the pool is sold and closed out. Market advices‘to the farm bureau and with no pressure at first. Soon after the brick is lightly rolled and pains taken to see that each brick sets- up square and level to the surface gauge. The brick set into the green concrete enough to make a good snug‘ bond. Later on the interstices be- tween the bricks, and underneath where there are voids. is. completely filled with the floating liquid cement. ‘ A few days later it was found almost * “I. , -‘ handsome appearance. ' Tries Menolithic Road Applying the Liquid Cement to the Surface. (Continued from page 455-). day, the vitrified paving brick are laid doWn in the green concrete on edge and concrete underneath was exposed. This monOIithic road, six miles long, has stood fierce traffic conditions and is now in almost perfect condition. The brick surfaces show no appreci- able Wear, and the road bed has 8 Thousands of tourists have admired the pavement, and hundreds of." road builders from ” other states of the Union have some ,to Michigan to inapect this particular; (piece of road construction. Fig- — yer 000 560 ’ lve nds dis- ”? ‘ net, the eel col 7 al- aen me nd— ria- es- to rey :he ter we lde [ch 00] ant eir Lhe ‘ on an rd. \ “ easl , one bright spot in the agricultural in- , the whole organ is turned outside in, -the vagina with one part lysol and 100 ‘ day. . .and inthree years they would be all and. very likely th calvesfull gestatio er. 0 _ , the 'prospect'scfl a higher rate of duty on wool‘after the permanent tariff bill“ ‘ is passEd, wools are. not expected to go‘ any lower in price than they are today., ‘- . - 'Recent reports published by the U. S. Department of Agriculture say that United States consumption of. wool in 1921 was 72,000,000 pennds more than ' in 1920. Consumption of wool in 1920 totaled 572,724,000 pounds as compar- ed with 500,744,000 pounds in ’920. ‘ C. J. Fawcett, director of wool mar- ‘ keting fort he American Farm Bureau Federation, saYs that the wool market, . which has been at the rate of approx- imately fifty per cent of the cost of production, has recently increased about forty per cent and that the pres- ent marpet value is nearing the cost of production. . , With the present active lamb market and the prospects of a satisfactory wool market, the sheep industry is the dustry today, says Mr. Fawcett. m {:10 my“: git; 0:. CONDUCTED BY DR. W. C. FAIR. Advice through this column is given free to our subscrib- ers. Letters should state fully the history and symptoms of each one and give. name and address of the writer. initials only are published. When a reply by mail is requested the service becomes private practice and 31 must be enclosed. Eversion of Womb (Casting the Withers).—-My farmer sometimes uses language I do- not understand. He writes as follows: Our best cow came fresh last night and “cast her withers” and I may have to‘ shoot her. ThlS phrase is an old-time expression and I do not understand it. If he means “retain the afterbirth” what should he do, and whatare the causes that might develop that condition? H. C. J., De- troit, Mich—Like flooding, this is the result of failure of the womb to con- tract after calving. If the womb con- tracts naturally, the afterbirth is ex- »pelled, the internal cavity of the womb is nearly closed, and the mouth of the womb becomes so narrow that the hand can not be forced through, much less the whole mass of the motrix. When, however, it fails to contract, the closed end' of one of the horns may fall- into its open internal cavity, and under the compression of the ad- jacent intestines, and the straining and. contraction of the abdominal walls, it is forced farther and farther, until slides back through the vagina, and hangs from the vulva. Treatment must vary somewhat, according to the de- gree of the eversion. In partial ever- sion, with the womb protruding only slightly from the vulva, and the cow standing, let an assistant pinch the back to prevent straining, or apply surcingle around body, while the oper- ator pushes his closedxfist into the cen- ter of the mass and carries it back through the vagina, assisting in re: turning the surrounding parts by the other hand. In more complete even sion, place a sheet under the womb, each end held by two assistants, raise it to a level of the vulva, sponge it off with clean cold water, this will reduce its bulk, then sponge over with car- bolic lotion, a teaspoon to each quart of .Water, then return womb to place. Leave on surcingle and place her” in stall with fore feet a few inches lower than hind feet and keep her in this position for a day- or two. . Vaginitis.——-I have acow that came fresh two months ago, which has ‘a mucus discharge and fails to come in heat. H. R. M., Fremont, Mich.———Flush parts tepid water daily, and give her a tablespoonful of baking soda in feed or in- drinking water three times a ‘Abortlon.-—Scme of my cows calves three weeks too early and they seldom clean without help; Our "veterinary thought they should be vaccinated, right. E. V. L., Milford, Mich.—-Clean and disinfect your stable; breed your cowsjeight weeks, from date of calving ey will~ carry their 21 period. Of course. . iongbefore they tire bred is Q United Sta Cording to our schedule. uary 1,1922 the company serious losses. The Citizens’ Mutual Automombile insurance Company Howell, Michigan 150,000 Liability Claims in the tes in 1921 Automobile Owners iPay' Out Millions, . No automobile owner will» drive his car a day without insurance to cover for damage claims. Every policy carries protection for liability claims for either personal injury or property damage not ex- ceeding. $5,000.00 and fire and theft not exceeding the country districts and $1,000.00. The cost in sma ler cities is as follows: Ford Touring - $ 9.60 Hudson 6 - - $11.70 Dodge - - 10.50 Essex - - - . 10.50, Buick 6 ' - ~ . 11.10 Dort - - . - 10.50 R60 6 - - - 10.50 Chevrolet - - 10.50 Nash 6 - » - 10.50 Studebaker Special Six 11.70 Other cars of similiar horse power, same rates. Additional fire and theft written above $1,000 00.‘ Collision insurance to protect your own car against damage arising from collision with moving traffic objects such as automobile,railroad trains,and street cars is given at the rate of $2.00 per hundred ac- Our company did $43,621.54 business in the month of March and added $12,341.60 to surplus. On Jan- had 40,268 policy holders. Insure in the large mutual able to stand the test of See our local agent, or write .. records. further information write A. N. LOUCKS, Sec., J. E. Mack, Auctioneer Eaton County Holstein Breeders \ 3rd Consignment Sale Thursday, April 20, 1922 at 12 o’clock Fair Grounds, Charlotte, Mich. liliiiii’llfllSTElNS Mostly cows that are fresh or due soon and 5 bulls out of dams with records up to 30 lbs. 6 months time at 7% interest on good bankable notes. Most are from Federal Tested Herds bred heifers. Some good 60 day guarantee. For catalog or Charlotte, Mich. S. T. Wood, Pedigree Expert 1 CATTLE Known as tile 1. L. Van Sickle 3. Sons Stock It A. L. Van Slckls farm 1% miles Inst of Maple Rapidlellch. APRIL 19, 1922 ’ Sale commences at 10 o’clock sharp. 23 head of Holstein Cowsall registered. The entire herd has passed its second Clean Tuberculin Test. 4 bull calves, 7 heifer calves and 2 yearling heifers all eligible to registration. F. G. CasterIine, Trustee c. E. Chandler, Auctioneer ‘ three high ade Hol te'n heif- $250 Buys ers. two yttgolld. all mllklng and one registered Holstein bull. old enough for service. Herd under federal and state so ervlsion. / HENRY 8. ROHLFS. . l. 'Akron, Mich. n ' loud {oath Holstein-Passion bulls priced 0818 59111312 lb. b n... srantoed 0. K. shipped on approval. B. .' neg? Akron. Mich. Claradale Milking "Sher-thorns W lnvit the'discrlminating breeder and tar er.who ls rnheedot‘s meal. '11.. will transmit 3.. . , _ .ll'l . l3- , . liter Moon: ”amid; “15"“ Trustees Sale of Stock 8. Tools ~ i: pe.‘i Two re . Shorthorn Bulls For Sale Ready gor service. l‘uberggleigetzlsgdg: Sired by Orange Goods (790761). Dams giving 40 and 45 lbs. of milk per (131'. M. B. HALLSTEAD. Orion. Mich. FOR SALE AT zFairacres Stgfik Farm. youn bulls. 1 light roan born March 26, 192% and ghte 2:3 born April 13.1%1. Both sired by Missle‘s Pride 679081 Dam. Pride’s Dorotliy 2d 512433. Bargains. Write. CHAR ES A. KOHNS. Capac, Mich. Central Mich. Shorthom Breeders’ Assn. oli'er for sale both milk and b 1’ b di . Write M. E. MILLER, Secgya. Jfgengiglleéllvlaischi ' ‘ Shorthorns of be t B t ' Mllklng bulls. cows and heifzrs 1%: galgreedrng, E. H. KURT ‘, Mason . Mich HOGS BERKSHIRES Special prices («or registered Berkshire breedi s ' 2 Mature Bred flows 8 5.00 ng took. reeYear Old Show Boar,— . Guaranteed Breeder 81 B at 11111392: lhnywhere in Michigan on approval e we 1; size and“ uality. Satisfaction abso- lutely guaranteed. Write gar information. 0. C. COREY. 2428-30 First National Bank Building, DetroltLMichlgsn i Here is your opgm'tunity to get a. real herd . boar. e have hree boars sit by Faust Top Col. at $50.00 each. Others at $25. 830 and $35 1". J. DROD’I‘, R. 1. Monroe, Mich. .W0 A, , ogltaWn Farm Dch 5358 d , .p . sailboat b lnes. wig an east?“ were? “meter p Gilts bred for summer furrow. Only a few left. Full ilts - 0 en. Very good _ . Fall s. e enough for light service. Prices reasonable. Mail orders a specialty. sngomrrn Hill, H. W. Mumiord, wner Allll ARBOR, MICHIGAN Duroc Jersey ‘Swine Breeding stock for sale at all times at reasonable prices. If in need of a high class boar. or sow any age write. or better, come to farm Best of Blood line and we guarantee you satisfaction- Herd boars. Panama Special 11th and Home Farm Wonder. Booking order for fall pigs at $15 each Thos. Underhlll a Son, Salem, Mich. Bale Durocs. Fall pigs either sex sired by Michigan's Orion Sensation and Mich- igan’s Demonstrator. Uan furnish pairs and trlos not related. Price 820 a 825 registered in your name. Also few cows and gilts bred for April, May and June furrow. Michigan: Perm. Pavilion. Mich. DUROC JERSEYS: sale. CAREY U. EDMUNDS, Pure—Bred have good boars and sows of all ages for sale. Reasonable prices- Lari-o Research Farm. Box A. North End. Detroit. Mich. Special A few choice bred gilts for Hastings. Mich Duroc Jersey 3035- we usually Spring pigs by Walt's rion, First Sr. Yearling Detroit, Jackson.Gd. Rapids and Saginaw 1919 Phillips Bros,Riga,Mich. A Herd headed by Great King Orion Col. sci-is. ted by a li‘ood son of King Orion Fancy Jr' HA RY FOWLER. Sturgis. Mich. AM SELLING a. great oll'ering of bred Duroc sows and slits March 4th. They are mostly bred to Orion Giant 00].. son of Ohio Grand Chanwflon. Get on mailing list for catalog. . C. TAYLOR. Milan. Mich. Westview Duroc Bred Sows all sold. _Have two spring boars leit at a reasonable price. Will book orders for A til it May Pigs. ALBERT EBERSO E, Plymouth. Mich DUROC—JERSEYS Sows all sold. E. D. Heydonberk. Wayland. Mich. Duroc Jerseys CH Durocs breeding stock for sale. AS. BRA Okemos, Mich. Bred Gilts all sold. Now Duroc Jerseys oli'ering some choice, tall boar pigs large enough for sp’riug service. RUSH ROS. Romeo, Mich. 3n; TYPE CHESTER WHITES The prize winner kind from the best prize winner bloodlines. Early developers, ready for market at Six months old. have started more breeders on the road to success than any man living. I want to lace one. hog in each community to advertise my herd, Write for a ency and my plan. G. 8. BEN AMIN. it. 1". D. 10. Portland, Mich. We are all sold out of CHESTERS Boar Bred Bows and Gilts. For spring pigs write WEBE'R sacs. Re [0 k. Mich, 10 Mile and Ridge Rd., Phone 408. ya a. ' Spring! igsb M st . essences so. Mi Mm: ., rince an 0 cm. b k guarantee. Ere L. Bodimer. Reese. fill-fig. ac Chester Whites, faction guaranteed. All sold. Spring rboars at; I.) Che3ter Whites weaning time ALBERT DORR. on'ncon‘. Mich. O. I. C. HOGS all ages aired bv Callawa Edd. 1918 world's grand champ. boar and C. 0. 501109 master 1919 world's grand champion, also Wonder Big Type and Giant Buster. bred gilts and fall pigs of excel. lent quality and breeding. Satis- F. W. Alexander. Vassar. Mich. 4 Write your wants, all stock slugger! on approval. ANDELL'S PRIZE HO , Cass City. Mich. ' . trlctl Bi 0. I. C. & Chester Whlte gyéfi°wm§ QUAiITYg. We are sold out of everything but a few choice fall gilts. Will book orders for Spring pigs. 0f the best Prize Winning blood lines. Will ship 0. O. D. And record them free in purchaser’s name. ' NEWMAN'S STOCK FARM. R.4. Martlette. Mich. O. l. C. BRED GILTS shipped C. O. D. J. CARL JEWETT, Mason. Mich. 0 I C fall gilts rose; to breed. Orders booked for - c - sprin pigs. rite or call and see our herd. We sills C. 0. . and Register free. GE . M. WELTON dc SON. Middleville, Mich. O. I. C. Bred sow's allsold. Booking orders for spring pigs. H. W. MANN. Dansville, Mich. 0 ' c and Chester White Spring Pigs from prize- - - - winning stock of the most popular blood lines. We ship 0. O. D... register in buyer's name and guarantee satisfaction. J.A.Wilk dc Son, Alma. Mich. O. l.” C’s C all sold except two fall boars. 0r. ders booked for spring pigs. . J. THOMPSON. Rockford, Mich. O I C’s Choice Aug..and Sept. open gilts also ‘ ‘ booking orders for sprig; pigs. CLOVER LEAF FARM. onroe. Mich. Bred Its all sold. I. C' b k f l l 8 Orders or 81): ng p g . A. J. Banxn’i’t 3 son. Belmont. Mich. I O. at bargain vprices. rivile . m rseethem ’. . . ‘2. a. rnifixaur. 3 “Andean-I speck as. l Brookvlalar llumo Jerseys ‘ § 1. 3. Andrews, Manager.- heavy boned, low down type , L 'l'. P. C. Fall. Boats} ” Fall gilts. open or with breeding * s l . . k .2. Masseuse: up”. I. ”Lula-J; In 7 Monday, April 10. ~ Wheat. Detroit—Cash No, 2 red $1.41; No. 2 mixed and No. 2 white $1.38; May $1.44. ' Chicago.—No. 3 red $1.33; No. 1 hard $1.341,é; May $1.335/g. ‘ Toledo.—Cash $1.42; May $1.42. ‘ Corn. Detroit—Cash N0. 2, 620; No. 3 yel- low 60%0. Chicago—No. 2 mixed 57%@58%c; No. 2 yellow 581/2@591,éc. Oats. , 3 Efrain—Cash No. 2 white 41c; No. c. ‘ Chicago—No. 2 white 39@3Q,éc; No. 3 white 36@39c. ' Beans. Detroit—Immediate shipment $7. New York—Choice pea beans $7.15 @725; red kidneys $8.25@8.50. Rye. » Detroit—Cash No. 3, $1.01. Chicago.——$1.01%. Toledo—990. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover, cash at $15; alsike $12; timothy $3.35. Toledo—Prime red clover $14.50; alsike $11.50; timdthy $2.95. Feeds. Detroit—Bran $31; standard mid- dlings $33; fine middlings $33; cracked corn $29; coarse cornmeal at $25.50@ 26; chop $24 per ton in 100-1b sacks. . Hay. Detroit.—~No. 1 timothy at $20@21; standard and light mixed at $19@20; No. 2 timothy $17@19; No. 1 clover mixed $16@17; rye straw $13.50@14; wheat and oat straw $12.50@13 per ton in carlots. WHEAT In spite of a statistical situation which forecasts a carryover at the end of the crop year considerably be- low the ten-year average, wheat buy- ers remain indifferent, and wheat own- ers have become anxious lest the de- mand fail to absorb the usual amount of wheat before harvest. There is evi- dence, however, that. wheat is being accumulated quietly while the market is under pressure and that later on when it is wanted, priceswill stiffen considerably. Argentina and Australia. are still putting a good deal of wheat afloat each week and total stocks in storage in exporting countries or on passage are larger than at this time last year. There is reason for believ- ing that the large available stocks are at the expense'of interior holdings from which future supplies must be drawn. CORN The extraordinary demand for corn which featured the market during the winter has departed. Corn indus- tries which have been conspicuous buy- ers for months are curtailing opera- tions and are now working at less than 50 per cent capacity. Clearances for export are large, but they represent old sales and sales now being made do not point to a. movement more than half as large later on. Amounts sold for shipment via the lake are small. OATS Wet weather has delayed oat seed- ing and the crop is now about two weeks late. .Unofficial reports point to a decrease of about five per cent in acreage. Cash demand is very slow. Primary receipts have decreased near- ly 50 per cent in the last thirty to sixtydays while primary shipments have exceeded the receipts for three weeks. The visible supply was so large that the decreases made still leave it larger than was ever known before at this season. SEEDS Unfavorable weather for the spring seeding remained the dominant influ- ence in the clover seed market last ‘ week. Prices declined'a little further as the demand has been light. Alsike prices were unchanged. Thereris a ' searcity of alfalfa seed and that mar- ket is showing strength. FEEDS The decline in feed markets Seems . to have run its course for the present, ‘ pat, least, and a. small upturn occurred , tpmrd theolose’last week. Bran pric— , ' at til point nonlinear 30, and prompt percent. Production .of wheat and corn feeds is decreasing and ‘jobbers were more ready to take hold. HAY Light receipts are given sole credit for a. firm hay market as the demand is limitde. There is no buying ahead. Larger receipts are expected as soon as country roads improve and live stock is being put on pasture. 4 BUTTER The seasonal d line in butter prices is under way, alt ough the losses last“ week were not severe. Production is extremely heavy and receipts at the large cities are heavy compared with the average for this season of the year in spite of evidence of broad consum- ing demand at smaller points. Fancy butter especially has been abundant. Large quantities of butter are still be- ing sold from cold storage although receipts of fresh butter at the four leading cities last week were as large as they usually become when the stor- ing season starts. . Prices for 92-score fresh butter as follows: Chicago 341/60; New York 35c. In Detroit the price for fresh creamery butter in tubs is 340. POULTRY AND EGGS Easter egg trade has been a factor in the egg market recently and values especially upon choice eggs held up well in spite of receipts of near record proportiohs at four leading cities. Spec- ulative interest is increasing and about half of the arriVals are going into cold storage. The market may weaken slightly after Easter needs have been supplied but is on a_ rather solid bot- tom. Receipts of eggs usually reach maximum anywhere from the second to the fourth week in April. The de- cline in supply will sustain prices and eventually advance them. The high last of April as a: rule. point in cold storage stocks in the last three years. has been seached about the middle of July. Receipts of dress- ed— poultry begin to pick up toward the If history re- peats here, the market may weaken slightly before many weeks. ' . , Chicago—Eggs miscellaneous at 22 @221760; dirties 201,4@2017éc;_ checks 20c; fresh firsts 22@2_2.§4c. Live poul- try, hens 28c; springers 30.0; roosters 20c; ducks 30c; geese 16@‘180; tur- keys 300. . Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 24@25c. Live‘poultry, heavy springers 300; light springers 24c. ' , BEANS The Michigan bean market has been holding around $7.25 f. o. b. shipping points for choice hand-picked stock. Only small quantities are available in producing sections and the high level of prices has slowed up consuming de- - mand. Some reselling has been done by wholesalers and the market is draggy but when the present supply in distributive channels is used up, and it becomes necessary to go back into primary’ markets firm prices are antic- pated. Japanese beans are offered at a price equivalent to about eight cents in Chicago. France and Roumania also have offered beans at about 517$ cents at New York, duty paid, but both the quality and date of deliveryare un- known. WOOL Wool prices are holding steady at the decline of three to five cents per pound. Mills are buying in a very limited way and both mills and dealers are waiting the outcome of tariff legis- lation. In some sections speculators are anxious to .buy new clip wool at the present price scale but producers are sitting tight. One big lot of Ari- zona wool has been sold at a. price Live Stock Market SerVice | Monday, DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 885. Market slow and 25c lower. Best heavy steers ....... $ 7.00@ 7.75 Handyweight butchers .. 7.00@ 7.50 Mixed steers and heifers 6.50@ 6.75 Handy light butchers.... 00@ 6.50 Light butchers .......... .50@ 5.75 Best cOws .............. 5.00@ 5.50 Butcher cows ........... 4.00@ 4.75 Common cows .......... 3.00@ 3.50 Banners ................ 2.00@ 3.00 Best light weight bulls. . . 4.50@ 5.25 Bologna bulls ........... 4.00@ 4.50 Feeders ................ 5.50@ 6.00 Stockers 5.00@ 5.75 40@ 70 springers. . . .$ Veal Calves. Receipts 676. Market opened strong but closing $1 lo-Wer. Best, opening price ...... $10.00@11.50 Others . 6.00@ 9.00 Milkers and ................. Hogs. Receipts 2215. Market active. Pigs .................... . ...... 0.75 Mixed hogs............ . 11.00 Roughs ............ 8.75 Heavy ..... .. ....... 10.25 Sheep and Lambs. . Receipts 1275. Market ‘st‘eady. The clipped stock quotations are: Best lambs ......... . . . . . $13.50@14.00 Fair lambs ......... . . . . . 11.00@12.50 Light to common. . . 7.00@10.00 Fair to good sheep ...... 8.00@ 8.50 Cull: and common . . . . . . [2.00@ 3.50 CHICAGO Hogs.’ - Estimated receipts today are 40,000: holdover 2,058. Market fairly active, mostly 10@15c higher. Bulk of sales $10.50@10.95; tops $11; heavy 250 lbs $10.50@10.80; medium 200 to,250~ lbs $10.70@11; @11; light lights 130 to 150 lbs $10.25 @1095; heavy packing sows250 lbs up $9.65@10.10; packing sows. 200 1138 up $9.40@9.55; pigs 130 ‘lbsdovwn' pat '~ \ $9.5.O@10.55.; . . « ‘— " came. light 150 to 200 lbs $10.80 ‘ April 10. 'Market weak to 250 lower. Beef steers medium and heavy weight 1100 lbs up $8.65@9.25;do medium and good $7.25 @865; do common $6.80@7.25; light weight 1100 lbs down good and choice $8@9.15; do common and medium at $6.50@8.; butcher cattle heifers $5.25 @8; cows $4.35@7; bulls bologna and beef $4.10@6.25; canners and‘ cutters cows and heifers $3.25@4.35; do can- ner steers at $4.25@5.25; veal calves light and handyweight at $6.25@8.25; feeder steers at $5.40@7.35; stocker' steers $5,.25@7.25; stacker cows and heifers $4@5.50.. Sheep and Lambs. Estimated receipts today are/14,000. Market steady to strong; quotations are for show stock. Lambs 84 lbs down $12@14; do 85 lbs up 11.25@14; do culls and common .at $9.50@11.75;' spring lambs $10.50@13.50; ewes $6.85 @950; ewes, culls and common at $3 @650. » ' BUFFALO Cattle. Receipts 100 cars. > Market is slow; choice to prime shipping steers 1,400 pounds and up $8.25@8.50; good to choice shipping steers $7.50@8; best handy steers $7.25@7.50; handy steers and heifers $6.75@7.25; western heif- ers $6.50@7; light Michigan butcher-‘ ing heifers $6.25@6.50; best fat cows $5.50@6; cutters ,$2.50.@3; canners at $1.50@2.25; best heavy bulls~$4.50@ 5; heavy bologna bulls at $4.25@4.75; common bulls $3.50@4; best feeders 700 to 800 pounds $6.25@6.50; medium, feeders $5.50@6; stockers good $4.50@ 7. .5; light common $4@4.50; best milkers and springers $40@60: mediums $30 @40. Calves, receipts 3,000; market lower; top calves at $10.50; grassers $4@5. ., Sheep and La‘m‘bs. ‘ Receipts 40 cars. , _ .Wool lambs $16.50; clipped $14@14.7‘5; yearlings $12®14 50; ‘ wethfil‘fifit 511(5) 11.50; ewes $0,@9._60. . T ’ > ' . said to; equal , about Foreign wool auctmns have been strong «7 Market is steady. " . Eaton: ice, .. Holstein;Breede1-s’ 'A 0,, on '. ‘;sign'm trsg. 1: " f $1 clean at Boston. because of European buying. _ Michigan and New York fleeces, de- laine—unwashed 43'@ 44c ;. fine unWashed 34@35c; half-blood unwashed 3,7@3‘80: three-eighth blood unwashed 36@37c; quarter-blood unwashed 36c. POTATOES ‘ Over 4,000 cars more .‘potatoes were shipped from producing sections for, , the season up to April 1 than were shipped- in the entire season last year and arrivals are still running 50 per cent ahead of those a year ago. ,.The ~ supply is 'too_large'-to be absorbed ex- cept at lower prices, although the de- cline has not been drastic. New York and northern sacked'Jround-whites are quoted at $1.85.@2.10 per 100‘ pounds in leading cities and at $1.50@1.60 in the Chicago carlot market. . GRAND. RAPIDS ‘ Heavy receipts of potatoes gave a bearish tone to the Grand Rapids mar- ketthis week. Prices ranged from ,_75@90c a. bushel, according to quality. Quotations on other farm products were mainly unchanged. firm at 20@211;§c bid. In live stock hogs were showing slightly more strength and la‘mbs'continue scarce and firm. There is some talk among retailers of asking the city commission to bar consumers from the city whole- sale market this season,'but farmers are considerably displeased over the proposals. ket is big the consumers have a sta- bilizing influence on prices and pre- vent serious breaks and gluts. Heavy fowls were in demand early this Week , at 28@30c a pound, live weight DETROIT CITY’ MARKET The market was quite active Poul- try was in good ’supply and the de- mand was brisk but potatoes were ' dragg—y because the supply was greater than the demand Horeradish was a. good seller and the light supply of car- rots sold well. The_prices are: Apples $2.25@2.50; cabbage $1.25@1.50; ’car- rots $1.50@1.75; eggs 25@30e; pota- toes .$1.15@1.30, poultry 29@36c; veal 14c; horseradish $3.50@4 per bushel. . CHEESE The cheese market has been weak and unsettled as'production has been heavy and receipts have been too large - to be absorbed. WiscOnsin county markets were one to three cents lower and distributing market's followed suit. Small quantities have been placed in‘ cold storage although there is no real storing demand at the present price scale. .The weakness of the situation is shown by the willingness of Wis- consin dealers to sell on the basis of next week’s Plymouth market. butter the trendWilI be lower as the seasonal increase in production shows up, _unt11 cold storage operators are willing to enter the market on a broad scale. White‘cheese continues scarce and held cheese is only ayailable at prices far above the market and upon the fresh article. IMPROVES MARKET FOR EGGS. An unusual result has folldwed the cooperative egg shipping associations recently organized in, Illinois. The shipment of eggs for theipast two weeks from these cooperative associa~ tions have commanded a bait-cent more per do'Zen above the top price on the Chicago market on account at" superior quality and grading. There IS an urgent demand in Chicago for eggs packed and graded as these co- operatives are putting them up. ‘ It is probable that an even betterpriee can be secured if a larger and ‘steadierfvol,- ume of eggs from this source can be ,. provided. It is only just to the asso- cooperators. , ” LIVE smog; sit-Lissa; Holstein-anal, 20. -Eggs were “ Frequently when the‘ mar-- As in, ciations to state further that in a num- ‘ ,. her of instances dealers have advanced ‘4. prices paid for the common grade for" the Simple purpos’eof discouraging the « entr’ A‘ AA F‘I‘Wv—vvv‘v— "Y .'4wc-—rrlkuuw I"‘IF‘PI fit-l 4' u g I P“ I!“ W, go named with M. A. C. cooker- _ . .filmenta. Pullets,henr and males atreaeonable ’ to“. ' pen 82.00 per vetting. R. W. MILLS, Saline. Mich. ONE ,cowgrtester was responsible for 3' the sale of eleven unprofitable cows: and the mplncenient of two scrub sires by pmebreds during his prelim- inary work. The rations on fifteen dairy farms were improved while two barns were remodeled. The average production of all cows tested was 23.9 of butter-fat for the month, and the average profit was $7.78. * ‘9‘ ‘59.) ’ A cm in chicks—- - /V , :‘b aidrdigestienmdxssimibtion '\ ' Why. of food—insuringra'pid .455!!! growth, /making great big heavy chiciens ready for market several weeks In advance of flocks fed in the usual way. 27:13 mean: big pmflfiryeu. Noam-Dex ' ‘ _ gapcs, twp, diarrhea, an intestinal worms. , You can save your chicks from fatal. disease by mixing Nova-Dex in their (hip feed. Disease is \ easily and cheaply prevented, but costly to cure. . One cents worth Ne sufieient tor one feeding $0 to 75 chicks. Nova-Dix is- also invaluable for growing turkeys, geese, guineas, capons and pigeons. ANOTHER STATE H ERD. HE L’Anse Sentinel announces , , that the board of poor commission- ‘ers of Baraga county has purchased thirteen head of pure-bred 'Holstein mwn‘swil 0‘”;QO cattle to form the nucleus of a pure mmmmfi- Amwm. bred herd at the Baraga County In- NOVA-DEX WTORIES CO. 9. 0. BOX uee ND 9mmnan. 0» Eleven puh'r, money-making breeds. --hnsk . healthy, Vigorous - m4], Write coda for FREE catalog showing many br s in In! lcolors. firmary, and it properly regards this as a movement of importance in the direction of better live stock for Bar- aga county. This, it is claimed, gives Barnga county 3. highly favorable posi- tion from the viewpoint of pure-bred cattle, since some of the animals are said to be closely related to some of the best producers of the Holstein ls 0mm YEN Ill ELM! : breed._CH_Asm. Be- 21, Marion, Gui. ‘ . - EVE TOCK E CHANGE ELECTS BABY CHICKS BARGAIN ; ‘- S OFFTCERS, I will cell a limited number Jung “very pure bred , mew. 3.8 Shag: la la 5mlgfiksll :33.» mm panda. Windward- Push; _ . _ toasters-rein season. a ‘ Mm, . the Michigan Live Stock Exchange - ““55“ 3“" " l” H ’ " held at theficoffice in Lansing, March rm Joli ' ~ 22, all he members of the newl BABY cmcKs ,..., Wm M 3L 19 present viz.y WWI“. Backs. M 0m ufl lo ’ - AT the meeting of the directors of m ml‘fi’f, :elected board were _ rednocks, Ill. Red-Junk Minorcos. 9. ohm-- President, C. V. Tracy, of Ithaca; Vice- cmn‘wb Filill’fih‘i‘iéfififmrmfn‘izi‘ president, Mr. Perry, of Grand Blanc; , treasurer, P. M. Granger, of Charlotte; Hennery Eggs, Broilers Wanted recording secretary, George Boutell, Ship to Boston. which demands. best qmliry and of Perry; director, John O’Mealey, of rs nine“ mm in the mu Express cm Hudson; member on the boaid ot the file more than local points. As: you: mans, ,State Farm Bureau, E. A. Beamer, of , returns writefor woeklyouotatione.ke- Bhssfield, and Secretary-manager E. E. m Nat. shewmut Bank. Dun or Bradstreet .. Compson, of Lansing. MLMWQQM. mum, The special object or the meeting jwas the discussion of plans for estab- éfifié? ”m: hm‘lgmm“',~“..,¥”sf§¥,nshing commission houses at Buffalo 3 K I N Bardee’erllp. L1,“. _and Detroit. . Plans are under consideration for a M “h! wet: ‘P'thh .triple alliance, ot‘ the states of Indiana, ' , 'Ohio and Michigan for the Buffalo To. nano- Bulls}: White Lemma-lbw commisison house- Following are i e Weekend stock. flannel prices. Catalog free. . ‘ Rm Mich, names ot the men elected to act f01 3““ You“! “an. palm-mum :Michigan on the Buffalo commission RHODE ISLAND WHITES vhouse board: E. A. Beamer, C. V. winover allbraedett the only contest. 30! Tracy and. P. M. Granger. Mr. C. L. “4'5“”; ””5 fl fip‘h‘fi 5, 423:3.j’mh iBrody, secretary~manager of the State ' ' Farm Bureau was elected to act as ad- ROSE c0“ visory member on this board. tam. Mn. Albert Hmood. B. The Detroit commission house is to , n I 'be established by the Michigan Live MMRdiafli-éngfm urem‘mtsmck Exchange, whose board of di- 6mm “31‘3” ~ Tn'm“ ’7’ we?“ rectors is the commisison house board. , A committee at three men, viz: C. V. STRICKS POULTRY fégxfl Tracy, George Boutell and John Humane. Mich. I 114. mu. . - ' ;0'Mealey, with E. E. Compson as ad- L crane me’knmhtfifdmvaory member, was elected to have charge of the plans for establishing “Rodi: imsfi’él‘fi'g'iélgehfifil and managing said commission house. no. All pmmid. Hrs. Burl Vanbnrquhiot ____~_______,__ c Brown Weaselbnt.laygefiigrmtam . . ‘ m . are c, 5r. r156: gag; Robertson. IL]. laminates. Ind: Idand Whlhs, also Rhode Island Reds. Hatch can a 4. Chi: is. M . ‘ s A PARTIAL CORRECTION. ’3‘ Our Jackson county friends kindly ask us to correct the reference to Gov: ernor Crap‘o as Michigan’s war gover- nor, contending that the title rather goes to overnor Austin Blair. We stand corrected. The statement would have been correct had it read, “A War Gov-- ernor,” since Governor Crapo was the chief executive of the state during the later months of the Civil War. ”9.81.50 not 15. End De Kl. Oxford. Mich. SINGLE COMB/WHITE LEGHORNS baby clocks. All one wthyésétg‘smchhg pro- III-I. l O or. awed “Win-135.21 a 120m. ma. Mich. sum cm Burr LEGHORN blhy chicks Willard Webster. R. 2. Bath. M ich. S. C. Black Miriam Eggs fififirfimfieé WHEAT CROP SHRINKS. HE ‘Crop Reporting Board of the Bureau of Markets and Crop Esti- mates, United States Department of Agriculture, makes the following esti- mates from reports of its correspond- ents and agents: . The average condition of winter wheat on April 1 was 78.4 per cent of a normal, against 91.0 on April 1, 1921, 75.6 on April 1, 1920, and 84.3, the av- erage condition for the past ten years on April 1. There was an increase in condition from December 1, 1921, to April 1, 1922, of 2.4 points, as compar- ed with an average deCline in the past ten years of 4.7 points between these dates. Upon the assumption of aver- age abandonment of acreage and aver age influences on the crop to harvest, the condition April l’forecests a pro— duction of ahoul 572,974,000 bushels, which compares with 587,032,000 bush- els, the estimated production in 1921‘, 610,597,000 in 1920, and 578,575,000 bushels the average of the preceding five years. - The average condition of rye on Ap- ril 1 was, ._ 89.0 , per cent of ‘ a ; normal, , against ,3 on April 1., 1921”»?863 on S. C. Brown & English SC. W. Legitloms mak$¥fii¥f6§§m ragtimml: 5913i.) ‘ a. M an: Mthgufinstgii-choice angle settings arm-City. Cg .glrick. Vang. £53; Silver Laced and White Wrandofloa. Bus from five mi .afin‘a 15. $5 “I 3’. 9 reel poet prepaid. (EFF. mm; 2. Portland. Mich Silver Spangled Hedwig "" ’1“ ”r 15‘ prepaid. . “BITTER!“ 1L2. Gnu Lott. Mich. tor m “NT-alouse m EGGS Beale, harm-sand My 0123. ($4150), insured parcel 1%)“ aid; _ MRS. AMY 80 ’1‘ WORTH, Allen. Mich. I.“ Q I-Iy‘ Chicks gpg‘mswh,Mlnoroaa.Rocks, Cons. monmm AB , mm, o . erlca.» Baby chicks for early do ivory ahoul be 0 cred at us quote you our price on your the north for northernwondltt Brad 1 . r roizrrar TARM. nouns. nii'éi . afloat 31$ Q Aim 1‘. shown above it; required from daily publications only). dition for past ten years on April 1. The condition of rye on April 1, fore- casts a production of approximately 69,667,000 bushels; the estimated pro- ductionin 1921 was 57,918,000 bushels, the,2\l920 crop 60,490,000, and the aver- age of the preceding five years 66,474.- 000 bushels. STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, CIRCULATION, ETC, REQUIRED BY THE ACT OF AUGUST 24, 1912, of The Michigan Farmer, published Weekly at Detroit, Michigan, for April 1, 1922. State of Michigan, County of Wayne. . Before me a Notary Public in and for the state and county aforesaid per- ly appeared I. R. Waterbury, who, ha g been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is the Business Manager of the Michigan Farmer, and that the following is to the best of his knowledge and belief. a true statement of the ownership, management (and if a daily paper, the circulation), etc, of the aforesaid pub lication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in section 443, Postal Laws and Regulations, printed on the reverse of this form, to wit: 1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, managing editor, and business manager are: ‘ Publisher, The Lawrence Publishing 00, Detroit, Michigan. Editor, Burt Wermuth, Detroit, Mich Managing Editor, I. R. Waterbury. Detroit, Mich. ,, Business Manager, I. R. Waterbury, Detroit, Mich. 2. That the owners are: (Give names and addresses of individual owners, or, if a corporation, give its name and the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding one per cent or more of the total amount of stock). Arthur Capper, Eighth and Jackson Streets, Topeka, Kansas. Citizens’ Savings & Trust Co., Trus- tee for Mary and Mortimer Lawrence, Cleveland, Ohio. Nellie B. Christopher, Guardian cf Gains J. Lawrence, 2903 Washington Blvd, Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Mrs. C. B. Rogers, 13519 Lake Shore Blvd, Cleveland, Ohio. Lillian 'Cotton, 9400 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Kate E. Munsell, Blvd, Detroit, Mich. F. H. Nance, 16727 Clifton Blvd, Lakewood. Ohio. 180 East Grand Neff Laing, 261 South Third Sreet- Philadelphia, Pa. J. F. Cunningham, 1224 Belle Ave, Lakewood, Ohio. I. R. Waterbury, Blvd, Detroit, Mich. 3. That the known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding one per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mort- gages, or other securities are: (If there are none, so state). , Maria E. Dunk, Detroit, Mich. ‘ 4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of stock- holders and security holders as they 1632 Lafayette appear upon the books of the company . but also, in cases where the stock— holder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given; also that the said two paragraphs con- tain statements embracing affiant’s full knowledge and belief as the circum- stances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as‘trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner; and this affiant has no reason to believe that any oth- er person, association, or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock, bonds, or. other securi- ties than as so stated by him. 5. That the average number of cop- ies of each issue of this publication sold or distributed, through the mails or otherwise, to paid subscribers dur- mg the sixmonths preceding the date (This information is (Signed) I. R. WATERBURY, ' Business Manager. Sworn to and subscribed before me this Eighth Day of March, 1922. O. R. TAYLOR, - ~ Notary Public. 1921‘? commission expirts October 31, / ; 1920, and sesame average 0011- ' mass m... SPOHN’S- 'DISTEMPEB ,. ‘ comruuun will {eliteve your horses and mnlescOsfiifiergrim roan Cough, . a- temper. Influenza.‘l’lnk Eye, E ' ‘ Heaven or Worms “SPOHN'S” as a preventive. will pro. tect your horses against Colch and Distemper. Use ' SPOHN‘ ” for Dr: Distemper. Write for free booklet. Sold in ' two mes at all drug stores. SPOHN MEDICAL C0., GOSHEN, IND. H SHIPPERB. [or hitheat prices A bl ll em to The EL RICHMOND 00.. Detrolt. , HOGS Large I ype P. C. Emu , hard“ I“ Ind” child“ a in state. E hl‘gg sold. 0 hing 0 or an spnn i re chi lure-km wrinmis ”'81s, 2 armed: Big 1' Poland China. Pall bean at as each m count for sen-in. sired by Clans- nan Bummnover’s inn! and auto! melt m as GM 2d. She Sea daughter of Male Plain. andfiob'a Paw 3rd icons of Leonard's Big Bob. DORUS H0 Akron, Mich. Big Type me. some very choice boars (lo-Nonn- nine. cannon». lire and man-och an“ (In. l’owa’e credenhcrdst. ' LTJ’.C. $15, $20 & $25 We have a fine lot of fall pigs sired by Harts Black Price and Right Kind Clan. HART. FULCHER and CLINE, address F. T. Hart. St. Louis. Mich. BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS Bred junior sale. ‘Choice individuals of rich breed- ing at prices within your reach. Come see them or w te. WESLEY HILE, R.6, Ionia. Mich. Gilts bred to th t Io rlin L0 T. P. C' Boar that “ands 40'! highf‘re 763 long, and walksona ll" bone. Olering summer and tall pigs. Clyde Fisher. R. 3, st. Louis, Mich. ' Sixteen years breeding and showln . POiand Chinas I can please you in a bred gilt. g ROBERT MARTIN. R. 3, Woodland. Mich. L T P 6 Orange Model gills. bred for March and '. - - April furrow. Game and see them. they will bear Inspection. W. J. Hagelshaw, Augusta. Mich. Poland Chinns. heading strains BIG TYPE at lam prices. Both sex. all ages, and bred sows and gilts. G. A. BAUMGAKDNER. B. 2. Middleville. Mich. Big Type P. C. Saws bred to Big Bob Mastodon. his gilts bred to a son of Peter Pan. that sold for $1.075 ‘ C. 1‘}. GA RNAN'I‘. Eaton Rapids. Mich. EONARD'S B; T. P. C. Herd headed by Leonard’s 'Liberator. Orders hook ,d for hour pigs at weaning time. Call or write E. R. L ‘IUNARD. St. Louis. Mich. cash Jan. :1. arge Strain RC. A few nice ilts left.l ed forA rll Land Mn) 3 )r p Farmer when writing to ad ' furrow, price that any farmer can ord~ H. 0. SWAR’IZ, Schoolcralt. ‘ ich. ' book your order for sari boar ' 5 now HampsmresA few gills. now ready f3? sumnfifr far- JOHN W. SYNDER. R. 4. St. Johns, Mich. SHEEP - A Real Bargain at Kope Kon Farms We offer 40 big healthy yearling Shropshire and Hampshire Rams all registered at $25.“) each Come or write while the picking is good. S. L. WING, Coldwater, Mich. IOW. HORSES - For Sale Cheap $309- Rfifigifi Stud rising 3, grey. a his; boned active fellow sired by an imported horse. weighing 216“ and from and 1800 mare. The making of a big useful_horse. JNU. C. BUTLER, Portland, MlClL, Bell Phone F Sal Nice well built. heavy boned 1620 lb. Por. or e cheron more. Age 3. Dark brown. sound and registered. J. G. Behrpper, Holland. Mich. R. 9. POULTRY WHITTAKER’S RED CHICKS and Eggs for Hatching, Both Combs. Blondiested for white diarrhoea. Michigan 3 Greatest Color and train Write 101‘ Free Catalog. m FARM Box 39. Lawrence. Mich. ' WHITE WYANDOTTES an egg average. Five special matings. Eggs 32,00, 33,00, and $5.00 per 15. Cockerels $5.00, ‘ FRANK BELONG, R. 3. Three Rivers, Mich ‘ Winner at Detroit and Ann White Wymdottes “hm-1921:- F“ 33.00 per 15, . W 'te or mv mmmg IS ,. ”'00 p" 30 " DAvln RA v. Ypsilanti. Mich. WHiTE LEGHOBN BABY CHICKS are“ an .. Semiramis W Wf‘andottes. Strong. sturdy. cockerels bred from ~Chicago Coliseum winners of best display and Ho- .t l , . t if: $7.50 and $10. Esgs $3; $5 and ii’l‘éi‘zidcililiez. 13.1mm. humanism lurk “Te “'9 “3‘“ W“ ”m BOIIlOIl Ind “ITO giggnygum... Mich- Nosced Strain ROW Leghorn. H . m- Trap'layers. snow whlto.hlgh on nhankmel o bones thin and well spreadBabv chicks and h-tohlnc. 3‘70 few choice cookerel's and pullers for sale, shipped all approval. Leonard Sumner. 11.2.80): 97. Romnl‘us.Ml°hs . The, Minis...” ' Please Mention “I’m Prepared for the Worst WWI! .Give me a Quart of Oil” T least 50% of all serious engine troubles are traceable to careless” buying of lubricating oil. You can’t dodge this fact. There is a wide gulf between the average “pick-up” oil and Gargoyle Mobiloil. We suggest you ask for Gargoyle Mobiloil, the correct grade for yourcar. How the Right oil saves money Many farmers expect entirely too little from their lubrication. The grade of Gargoyle Mobiloil spec- ified for your car or tractor feeds ade— quately to every friction point. It pro- tects. It seals the piston rings against blow—by of fuel and power—it saves fuel. It cuts down operating troubles. And you will be surprised at your greater freedom from carbon. Yes: Gargoyle Mobiloil being particular to specify' costs a few cents more per gallon. It ' costs more to manufacture. But you will see the real economy of, this few cents difference after you observe the operating results. ‘ Not agasoline byproduct Nine out of ten lubricating oils on the market. are simply by-products in the manufacture of gasoline. Gargoyle Mobiloil 13 not a by-product. It 18 produced by lubrication special— ists who are recognized the world over‘ ,as leaders in lubricating practiCe. ' Gargoyle Mobiloil is manufactured from crude oil chosen for its lubricating qualities—not for its gasoline content. Gargoyle Mobiloil is manufactured by processes designed to bring out the high- est lubn'catz'ng value—not the greatest gallonage of gasoline. f Warning! Don’ t be misled by some similar sounding name. Look on the con- ‘tainer for the correct name Mobiloil (not Mobile) and for the red Gargoyle. Mobiloil Male t/rr r/rart your guide ,. New York (Maia Ofier) Boston Indianapolis Domestic Branches: Minneapolis ' Chicago Buffalo ' Philadelphia Des M oines‘ HowtbReqfl‘tlehsm HEcor-reetgndesofaargakaooflo‘q, fir . Terrain: lubrication of Tractors, are specified in ., the Chan 0: A. risen; :Gargoyle Mobiloil «A» a BB Are‘ Where and winter . 1-59 CW ”Automobile Reedmmepfiationa How so Read the Chart}. . - .. TH!cor-reot ' gradesof Gargoyle Mobiloil ‘00 engine lubrication of- both passenger and con- rnercial cars are spacified' In the Chart below. A means Gargoyle Mobiloil "A" B sienna Gargoyle Mobiloil “B" E means I: Mobiloil "E” Arc means Gargoyle Mobilh“ Arctic 1 Where silken: grades are recommended formula and wines. use,‘the winter- mommendsuootshould , befouoweddunngthoeourepenodwhenfiemng t'empenmtei may be experienced. The recommendations for prominent makes ofiengnes used inm‘anycarl are'listedoepsrately fogconvenienee. The Chart of Recommendations u compiled by the "Vacuum Oil dCompany’s Board of Automotive Engineers, and represents om professional sdfiee on correct wdomooile lubrication. ens . . - ”I. sue so. I. “7 $151555 NAMES 0! AUTOMOBILES. AND Mm TIUCKS‘ ' >>>>>>i¢z ' >>.