@LHHHIH:LHHHIIIIHHHII‘HmllHHHHIvHIIlHHHl! [wigs/J xihllil7‘IIHT'HHIHI'” I“!!!lHillHHHIMUHIIIHHHIHIIIHHIII'“ '-' - ll]MHIIWLIIXHHI‘WWIIHHHIHLNIIIII‘N mni'm‘” ' DETRO T, MICH., SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1922 ’ £1283 “(3.333% 5-“??? “WIN! ‘ WHHHHHIHllllillimllllllllllllll HHIIIIHNIIH mllllmmlllmllllllllllmllll "IINHINHIHIH INIIHIIIIIllllllllllllll“!lImHHHHIUIHNHHIIIHNHIHHIHI”H"Ill”I!“HIHIIIHHlflllmmm"III!I“fag?!~ ' I - ? . - - «S ,‘ Q Cwflv ,. .., 9/ W-1 _..._.__._—..—/ a \l '3“ - .. ‘ ' IHIHll1H!IIlllllllhlllllllllllmlHIllllmllmlulllflm HIIIIHIIIHHllllllllllllIlllllllllmlllllmlllllllfllllllllllmlllllllN"Ill“llllllllllllllmlmlllllIHIIHHHINHIIIHIHHIIllllIHINIHHHIIIIIHIH ll‘llllmllllllllllll!lll|"l|\\\\“JL.‘ u.) . " "Hlvllllmu v x In “ . . .___.._..._. WWW”... mum“ film“?!‘Hilltll'nllliillil‘ DIH'!""}II :HIHIHV WWam momma ma 609mm" The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors . I032 Mayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan TELEPHONE Cm 8384 I 95 Madison MA “as resumes... HEW-9.3333253. EVELAND OFFICE- li)l _ PHILADELPHIA OFFIQFr 201-263 South Thirds SEE idem ”IURT R CAP? WEB ............................... “amt ”flee-Treasurer ._ ' 3."... ml I. R. WATERBURY ......................... BURT WEBMUTH ...... ..-- -.. .... Amigclm FRANK A WILKEN“ ..................... Ed tore ILA A. LEONARD... .-.....-...-.-..... l. R. WATERBURY -_.....--......... Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year ,i52 ........................ . .... ThreeyYeare.156 issues Five care. All Sent poetpaid Canadian subscription 500 a year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING wee nu linen ate type measurement or 37.70112! Inchudnegtellneegper Inch) per insertion No advertis- Inent inserted for lees than 81.:6 ) each insertion No objectionable ndvertie omente inserted at any time. Member Standard Form Papers Association and Audit Bureau 0! Circulation. Entered as Second Clam Matter :11. the Poet tomoe at Detroit. Michigan Under the Act of March 3.1879 VOLUME CLVIX NUMBER TWENTY-TWO DETROIT, NOVEMBER 25,1922 CURRENT COMMENT THE MICHIGAN FARMER SAYS: There is no such animal as a “butter substitute.” There is more in life than work, but there would not be much life without work. Suspicion is the propagator of dis- cord. Let’s avoid it by being more careful in forming our opinions. Most anyone can get along on the level, but it takes extra determination and energy to climb hills. Fireside farming will be the prevail— ‘ ing occupation for many in a little while. It should be a worth while part of your farming activities. It is the chaff, not the wheat, which blows away after the use of the flail. It is the weak, not the strong, which succumb to adversity. There is need for farmers to be strong in these days of adjustment. The ideal day is eight hours’ work, eight hours” recreation and eight hours’ sleep. But the man who likes his work so well that it is play, gets sixteen hours of recreation and eight hours of sleep, and makes a success of his work besides. E recall the storyof the The stone which the build- Key ers rejected. Rolled Stone to one side, other ma- , terials soon accumu— lated about this istone until it was nearly lost. But in time it was sought and found and finally became the key which held firmly together the arch of the great temple. Michigan’s agricultural history is something like the history of this stone. In the western migration of land—seekers she was ignOred, being looked upon as inferior and. even im- possible as a farming section. But when the great test came during the world war it was soon evident that the type of agriculture to which Mich- igan conditions were peculiarly fitted and which her farmers had developed, was much better adapted to resist the hardships of a severe depressidn than ' were the onecrop states.- As a con-se- quence a score of these single-010p “ states have inaugurated programs urg- _ ing farmers to adopt diveisifled farm- .. jg, Our attention is brought to this sub- » ,‘l ctxby- the very recent announcement . A line of farming which may become of great Commercial inoporta‘nce. It is now positively known that tulip bulbs can be grown in scuthenn Michigan at a profit. These plants ,bed, force, pro- dues and reproduce normally under certain Michigan conditions. This bus- iness no doubt will and should develop slowly. But with the principle of di- versified farming established and the federal suryey showing that right con- ditions exist here, it is tolerably cer- tain that our progressive tillers of the soil will see that this new line of farm. ing will be advanced as rapidly as it should. This, with the recent establishment of our leadership in the baby chick business and in fox farming, indicates that Michigan will finally be discov- ered as the key state and continue to lead her sister states in the diversified farming program. TATISTICS are us- ually dry, hard to qulqat’n? understand, but often Michigan 3 interesting after some Popularity one has taken the time to get the inter- esting facts out of them. Lately, some figures have been com- piled which show that Michigan is ‘judged by many people, to be a good state to live’ in. These figures show the relation between the ingoing and outgoing population, or in other words, the immigration and emmigration. It was shown that during the first half of the year New York lost approx- imately eighty per cent of the number of people who came in the state by those going out. Ohio and PennSyl- vania also had eighty per cent of the number of people who came in the state go out of it. Massachusetts, Ill- inois and New Jersey lost by those leaving the state, about one~half of their increase in population due to immigration. third of the number leave the state that came into it to make a home. It also made the highest proportional gain in population of any of the lead— ing states of the Union. It is thought that Michigan’s rapid recovery from the recent depression, her favorable situation agriculturally, and her freedom from labor troubles are the main factors which make her a favored state. AID the boy, “I Do wish I could have H53," some chickens to '. 0" raise, so I could earn Hinder 3 little money.” Said. the father, “Oh, it would be too much of a bother and you wouldn’t make anything out of it anyhow.” The Dad’s wrong. He should have said, “That’s the stuff. Go right ahead. I’ll give you a couple of hens and a rooster, so you can have some hatch- ing eggs next spring. You keep 3 rec- ord of what feed you use and you can pay me for it after you get started.” Encouragement is one of the great- est fa-ctorsjn the'proper development of youth. To discourage any laudable ambition of the young is to place a handicap on them which is more last- ,ing in effect than we realize. How often we old folks have wanted to do things, constructive things, which we did not do because we lacked the confidence and had the fear «to try. We can help to overcome this same feeling in our children by giving them as free a reign with their constructive desires as we possibly can. some of these urgings of youth seem a little foolish to us and may prove their foolishness to the youth after a trial but the mere trying will add to the boy's confidence to do things.- ~‘ Michigan, however, had only 0119-. the way to, success in farming, their life’s ocdupetion, because their desire ' to do things was helped and guided by good leaders. '1‘ was about a year A Good I, 1 ago that a south- ern Michigan farmer Way bought at reasonably, ’to Fail good prices thirty ‘ pure-bred animals. This past season crops in his locality were p091, due to dry weather. As a consequence he did not have enough feed for these animals. After allowing them to go for a couple of months on half rations and get in a very emaci- ated condition, he offered them last week ‘at public auction. The animals were bid off at less than half price, entailing a heavy loss to the owner. Such is the story of how one man failed. Another farmer accomplished the same end by purchasing a good. farm' and then permitting it to run down. A third obtained a. supply of highlyabred seed and then paid no at- tention to maintaining its standard. Still another built expensive buildings and watched them go to ruin. Many, many instances could be enumerated of how farmers, like other men, have failed through the deterioration- of property in their hands. Anyone can do it. All that is necessary is to sim- ply let things go. The result will be inevitable. ELFISHNESS is a p rim a1 instinct, The 'which most of us very C0"! of. With all its cute- Heart rarely get entirely rid ness, the baby is the most selfish individual. Unselfishness, or consideration (if others, comes as a result of our contact with other peo- ple. Education and civilization should make us less selfish, and it \undoubted- ly does, but it also adds a multiplicity of duties and activities in which we become engrossed so that we‘often for- get our social relationship in the broader sense of the word. A noted educator has said that “the cold hearts and indifference of so-call- ed civilized people are more menacing than tlfe bolshevists and wavers of red flags. Cold hearts and cold feet are national perils.” The bolshevist, or red, is rampant, noisy and noticeable. We know he is our problem because he advertises himself as such. But indifference is quiet, spreading no propaganda, and therefore is not recognized as a prob- lem. It is, however, insidious in its effect on our body politic and our so- cial organization. Perhaps the reason. . We do not notice it is because most all of us can be accused of being afflicted with some degree of indifference. The trouble is with us, and therefore we 'can not see it. “Honest Abe” said that this was a government of the people, for the peo- ple and by the people. But the activ- ities of most of the people in this gov ernment consists of listening to a few campaign speeches and marking a few X’s on the ballot once or/twice a year. Our other citize'nship activities consist mostly of grumbling abdut how things are run. ' Radicalism‘ thrives on public indif- ference and grumbling. But it would ‘not have .a ghost of a show if ea'ch of us would encourage loyalty to govern- mental institutions and quit grumbling until we were sure We had due cause for complaint. And then instead of grumbling we should become factors of construction inStead of destruction if we would do our little part in help- ing to overcome thediflioult " clubs. Many in their teens are well" oh ’ ‘ (icing we would but: msgov rnmcnt ~ Hundreds of boys and girls have , ‘ " - , «W -in‘A1nerica, dlowin‘ “m1 .» = Australia. The reason. Now ' for this was that « ships were scarce and the available bottoms could carry more food to fighting, starving» Europe tram our shores than from far-off Australia. Naturally We got the business. . Today within our own land we have a similar situation. There ds the usual. urgency for the ‘mdvement of perish- able crops. At the 'same time the greatest car shortage on record, exists. Instead, however, of using the" avail- able cars for short hauls as they did during the war time, the powers that be are sending the empties to the ut- termost parts of the country to carry products which are in abundant supply much nearer. the points of consump- tion. As a. consequence, producing 10- , calities within reasonable distance of big cities are getting fewer cars than their normal quota, while sections far remote are having their quotas filled. We can see one distinchadvantage in this situation. The railroads are getting the benefit that comes from the long hauls. Possibly the car dis tribution orders should be issued to favor the railroads instead of the pub- lic. But since railroads were built for public service we cannot understand why this should he so. Sour/lam Breezer HESE mornin’s when the frost is on the punkin and it’s warmer in bed than outa it, makes sleepin’ feel fine and makes a. fellow think" the alarum clock is a instrument of \tor- ture. New, I ain’t got one of them regular alarum clocks, but Sophie is . my instrument of torture at the time of the day when sleepin’ feels the best. I just don’t- like this difficulty of startin’ the day, and think it is fine when you kin follow the weather when it goes south. These pictures of girls takin’ their bath in the Gulf of Mexico .with their bathin’ suite is sure a in- ducement, espe- cially when I got- ta take. mine ‘in a. dish pan without my bathin’ suit. I always want- ed to find out how Pam Beach suits were made, so I took a trip to Pam Beach. And I tell you it sure was fine, but I found bath- in’ suits more interestin’ than Pam Beach ones. I got ’in one of them bathin’ suits myself. I felt ashamed of my general exposure, but felt purty well covered when I got in the water. I had lots of fun playin’ “Ring- Around-a—Rosie” with some girls What is as nice as them school girls I’ve been takin’ ridin’. They splashed me and ducked me and I returned the fa? vors to them. After a while they got me out on the beach and they buried me, all except'my head. And after they got me all covered they'said I looked like the Rocky Mountains on the beach When they said that, I lafled, and made a earthquake. Then I got up and we played tag and leap frog and had lots of fun. You know them southern breezes offa the ocean make you feel like you ‘ was twenty-five. years younger. And them' breezes sure felt fine blowin’ in my face and through my hair. One of the ’ girls run after me and said, “Tag, you are 1.” Then I woke» up and there ._ was Sophie sleepin’ like twenty mile a hour and blowin’ in my face to beat the band. That was them Southern ' _ b1e'ezes I was dreamin’ about. 1 In a A little while she wakes up and says ’ " .. ._, N many communities the school fair Ihas become one of the. most inter: esting social events of the year, bringing young and old together, with . i - the result that a better understanding ~i § is established between the present and future generation of the community. It is gradually coming_to be realized that there is no stronger incentive to ’keep young men and women on .the farm than personal interest and activ- . ity in some practical phase of farm work. And the special interest that . always appeals 1with the paramount force is the show and prize list. To organize. an exhibition of boys’ arid girls’ work and make it1 a success is almost, if not" quite, as great a task as to get up a show for the adults. One reason for this is that the boys and girls should have as much as pos- sible to do with the arrangements; and they must, in most cases, be di- rected, to a large extent, in the things to be done and the methods of doing. If it is a school fair the teacher will wisely refrain from too much dictation or bossing, laying‘ihe business before the pupils with the best suggestions, but leaving the deciding and the per- formance as much as possible with the classes or committees in‘ charge of the various departments. The following suggestions may be of great value to those wishing to put on some such affair. First,- select a boy to conduct the program on the, day of the show; sec- ond, a boy to construct or secure the tables and decorate the rooms; third, a boy to see that the products are en- - tered in the proper classes as they are brought in; fourth, a boy to act as ’ clerk for the judge on the day of the I show; fifth, a boy to place ribbons on' ' the products and distribute theprizes. While each of these boys may help helpful: premium list, to be circulated, a letter By E. G. the others, yet each has a particular job, for which he is responsible. These boys are chosen by their, classmates, to carry out their~particular duties. They may have assistants, if needed. After having elected officers for the show, the next problem is one of ad- vertising. This can be done in several ways. Here are suggestions that might be An attractive, well-arranged sent either by the teacher or by one of the pupils to. the leading farmers of the community; announcements at public meetings; a‘series ’of news items for local newspapers; a number ofvhandbills distributed throughout the community; attractive posters, and window displays. A few rules are necessary in running \ a successful fair. if Bot/1* 022d tfie Girls and Fatflers 422d Mowers and Yin/Mar all Interertea’ It will 136602226 Me 81g Event oftée Scéool Yin/r. Williams For example: All exhibits must have been grown during the preceding season on the farm of the exhibitor. An entry of corn shall consist of ten ears, unless otherwise provided for. Entries should be made in person if possible. - Only one entry will be allowed any exhibitor in a single/class. No entrance fee shall be charged to exhibitors. Small grains are generally brought ,in quantities of one peck each. Different methods have been used in securing premiums. In some cases the agriCultural departments put on a play, the proceeds to be used for the ex- pense of the exhibit and the payment of premiums. In other cases some 10- cal organization may contribute. The There Will be Eleasure and Profit in Selecting the Exhibits. more common plan has been to depend on individual contributions of money or merchandise from local merchants «or others ninterested. In such cases, the contributor should be given pub- licity In exchange for the gift. The exhibits shown may be sold at auction after the show and the money used to pay expenses. Sometimes, however, this is not satisfactory, as the owners of good exhibits often wish to keep them. This can be arranged for those who wish their products back. Expensive premiums should not be encouraged. It has been found much more satisfactory to offer several small premiums than a few large ones. Some schoolshave found it advisable to give, in addition to other premiums, printed ribbons, denoting first, second, third and fourth classes. It has been found advantageous to have some form of entertainment or speaking in connection with the show. In one instance, a room was provided for the exhibition of relics and cur- ios. This proved an attractive part of the showy A corn-judging contest should be held by Ihe boys taking ag- ricultural work, or possibly, a stock judging contest. Demonstrations in knot-tying, halter-making and rope splicing by vocational boys are always of interest. Ca1e should be exercised in secur- ing. a competent judge. Sometimes the county agent is available and does sat- isfactory work; in other cases the ex- tension department may be able to furnish a good man. In every instance the judge should be a man'in whom the people have confidence. Future shows may be discouraged through neglect of this point. It is well to make use of the experience of the past, but the fair needs to be kept up-to—date. Thc‘Grcatcst Livc Stock School Prof. G. A. Brown of M A. C. Tells of Me Educatzmml Opportumlzes ‘. Ofirm’ 53/ Me Great Inlemdtzofial at Cflzmgo HE greatest of all agricultural exhibits from the standpoint of educational value to. those who attend, will be held at Chicago when the International Live Stock Exhibié .tion. celebrates its twenty-third anni- versary, December 2-9, 1922. This show has long since outgrown its name. Not only does it bring to- gether the best and most representa- tive animals of all breeds‘from the four corners of the\.earth, thus entit- ling it to be called the premier live ' stock display of the wdrld, but has so ' enlarged its scope during the paSt few years-that it now embodies‘education- a1 and display departments touching practically all phases of rural life, and of educational value to every member of the family, including the wife and children. ‘ This show is-. the only exhibition 'where commercial live stock produc- tion of single aninials and carload lots, ~ of cattle, sheep and swine receives as much attention as the pure-bred breed- in'g animal so necessary to successful economic production of market ani- mals The display of single entri'és of rows and wethers ' methods of feeding in the production _of meat-producing animals. In the stock yards will be found car- load exhibits of steers, hogs and sheep, all of them'of superior individuality and market topping caliber, the kind for which the packer is willing to pay a premium. The owuers of these car- ' load lots are always on hand/to ex— plain to the onlooker the methods of feeding used to attain the results shown and the animals speak volumes themselves for the use ofpure-bred sires. The carload exhibits are not pamp- ered show exhibits, but are fitted, on farms .where the income from live stock is the sole source of income, with the idea of producing a market-topping animal at the least possible cost of production and greatest profit to the feeder; The carload exhibits are not limited to finished cattle; many car- load lots of feeder steers will be ex- hibited for the prizes and sold at auc- tion at the close of the exhibition. Every farmer who is producing steers, lambs or hogs, can well.afford a visit to View the carload exhibits alone. In the main exposition buildings and judging arena will be found the best pure-bred beef cattle, sheep and hogs from every state of the Union and Canada. Here it is that the prize Win- ners and champions from many state and regional fairs compete for the supreme honors of the live stock uni- verse. From Saturday morning, De- cember 2, until December 9, the judg- ing arena of the well-lighted, steam heated pavilion, capable of seating 15,- 000 people, will be a parade ground for the aristocrats of the animal king- dom, constantly passing in review be- fore the judges and thousands of. spec— tators. Here the old and new breeder of pure—bred live stock will rub el- bows, “swap” experiences, and become familiar with the correct standards for the breed in which they are interested. Practically all of the pedigree record associations will hold their annual meetings some time during the week, elect officers, and outline policies for the promotion of their favorite breed during the ensuing year. Every breed- er should take an active part in the activities of his breed association by attending its annual meeting and as— sist in formulating an active policy for the promotion of pure—bred live stock interests. Successful live stock production is dependent in a large measure upon the economic production of hay and grain. This year will be held in con- nection with‘the show, the Fourth In- ternational Hay and Grain Show. Last year three thousand samples of grain, hay and seeds were on exhibit. The exhibits in this department are all grouped and classed according to the region in which they were produced, thus enabling the visitor to compare p varieties and samples of seed adapted to his particular locality. The breed. ing and development of improved and ’ (Continued on page 575). NATIONAL LIGHT KEROSENE Heat~Light Power Forty Years Ago the first National Light Ker- osene Was sold for oil lamps. It gave a steadywhite, bright light with a clear chimney, and clean wick. Almost im- mediatelyit lifted itself out of the ordinary Coal Oil class of oils and became famous as a Kerosene with no smoke or odor. People traveled miles out of their way to buy it. Today National Light Kerosene is known as the highest quality Kerosene on the market. Use it in your oil stoves and heaters. No impurities to clog wick or burner. No smoke or odor to cause ' ill health. Use it in your Incubators, its uniform heat will hatch healthy chicks from every fertile egg. No poisonous fumes to clog egg shell pores when used in Incubators or fumes to kill little chicks in the Brooder. Use it in your Tractor, it will develop more power than ordinary Coal Oil because every drop is consumed in the firing chamber, eliminw ating any chance of the un- used portion diluting Lubri- cating oil in the crank case. Use National Light Kerosene for your Lighting Plant, Lanterns, every purpose where Kerosene is used you will find “National Light” more satisfactory and eco- nomical. You can use a drum or more. Mail your Order if your dealer cannot supply you and we will ship from one of our 96 Distributing Branches nearest to you. THE NATIONAL REFINING C0. Scientific Refining 104-0 National Bld¢., Cleveland, Ohio The National Refining Co. 10H) National Bldg" Cleveland, Ohio Ship from your nearest distrib- uting point... .......... 50- gallon drums NationaI Light Kerosene. Name ........ I.lOOOOOOCOOIOODDOIOCOCOO'.DO. Address” to .COOOCQCCOOOOOCCCO‘OCOOCICID... ’“Iil enose-coo..-coonsoGotcooooooclootoloooeoone. ' I FEDERAL GRADES SUCCESSFUL I HE department of’ agriculture is receiving many letters from pro- ducers’ and shippers’ organizations which have adopted federal grades for fruits and vegetables, in nearly every instance giving a favorable report of the results from standardization. A letter received from a large peachxor- chard organization in Ohio reads: “The advantages of standardization is no longer a theory but an accom- plished fact. Our selling price was from fifteen to- fifty cents per bushel higher than the other houses in this district, and the greatest advantages of a standard grade and pack will, of course, be secured in the coming sea- sons, provided we maintain our stand- ards. We packed out fifty-eight cars, and every one of our members is well pleased and, best of all,‘determined to begin in their own orchards atonce to try to produce fruit of higher and bet- ter quality. We see no point at which the United States standard grades for peaches are not. thoroughly practical, and another year we will doubtless eliminate, the old markings entirely.” TREE PLANTING WEEK PRO- POSED. ' N response to requests made by the American Farm Bureau Federa- tion and other organizations, that the President proclaim a. national “tree planting week” this fall or next spring, Secretary Wallace says the question of how most effectively to encourage such planting is by no means a Simple one. “The designation of a single week or day either in the spring or i Z: autumn, from a. national standpoint, is impractical, because of the wide dis- parity in the best planting dates in different portions of the country. The specialists of the department are of the opinion that this is a matter that can best be decided by the several states or regions rather than torunder- take the selection of some arbitrary date which, while suitable for one sec- tion, may be quite inadvisable for oth- ers. I concur in their opinion and be— lieve that the setting of. a national date might result in heavy losses of valuable trees in some sections through untimely transplanting. The bureau of plant industry and the forest ser- vice- are actively encouraging such planting work through cooperative demonstrations in many parts of the country, while the extension workers, state agricultural colleges and other public agencies ’ are much helpful information along these lines in most of the states. I regard this as the more certain way of ac- complishing the results desired, with a minimum risk or waste of money, energy and valuable planting mate- rial.” REPORT OF EGG-LAYING CON- TEST. T the end of the second week of the Michigan Egg-Laying Contest the Leghorns still showed their ability to lay eggs, as the first five pens were Leghorns. Mr. E. D. Shaw’s pen, from South Haven, leads with a score of eighty-six eggs. That of E. D. Taylor, Kalamazoo, comes second with eighty; W. A. Down, Washington, Michigan, third, with seventy-nine, and J. W. V NEWS , Wednesday, November 15.‘ HE steamer Nordland sinks off St. Francis, in Lake Michigan. The crew of nineteen were saved—Mary McSwiney, sister of the former mayor of Dublin, is on her ninth day of‘ hun- ger strike in an Irish prison—Over a thousand are dead as the result of frequent earthquakes along the coast of Chili—A Greek army of 50,000 is mobilized to defend the frontier at Mudania against the Turks. 1 Thursday, November. 16. NOW blocks United States mail ser- vice in Utah—Secretaiy of State Hughes refuses to budge from neutral attitude on Turkish question regard- less of foreign pressure—The United States Supreme Court rules that states may enforce compulsory vaccination—— Senator Borah, of Idaho, one of the liberal republicans, plans to form a third party. Friday, November 17. HE supreme court bars Japanese from becoming United States citi- zens—An automatically—controlled air- ‘ plane made a ninety-mile flight suc- cessfully.——The cabinet of Chancellor Wirth resigned after the German unit- ed socialists refused to join the min- istry. —-A Chicago financial expert says that the federal income tax will have to remain unaltered for about ten years so that the government may meet its . obligations. Saturday, November ~18. HE Turks warn the allies to keep their hands on the 031911 and to withdraw their ships and troops. -—-In may; the recent election the British conser- vatives got more than half of the votes cast for all parties. The Conservatives is an anti- -Lloyd George party. —The United States sends two relief ships to the quake zone in Chili. Sunday, November 19. IT is expected that President Hard- ing will cut 1923-24 federal budget about $300,000,000.—President Hard- ing broke the hand-shaking record the other day when he shook hands with 1,450 people—The former Chancellor Wirth, of Germany, pleads with the United States to act as umpire in Eu- ropean affairs.—Bergdol, the famous millionaire draft-dodger, is jilted by a native girl in a little town in Germany. Monday, November 19. HE Turkish Sultan flees on a Brit- ish war-ship because he feared at- tack from _his countrymen—A Har- vard professor says that the income tax has mad? the United States a na- tion of liars—Four Irish rebels were executed in Dublin and an uprising has resulted. Tuesday, November 20. HE Los Angeles city council up.- held the GOd-given right of a mule to kick, in denying. a bill of $8.25 pre- sented by an employe for damage to the seat of his trousers by a mule.-—' Wilhelm Cuno will endeavor to form, a new, German cabinet—Senamr Tru- man H. Newberry has resigned, after , eggs each. The next in egg production disseminating . is the Barred Reck pen 0 H. E. Den- nison, with fifty-eight egg 0 its cred- it. -The pen of Rhode Is d, Reds be: longing to Leon 0. Dunning, of Delton,‘ had a score “of fifty-one eggs, while the ,Wyandotte pen of F. W. Sinks, Farm- comes next with forty-nine ‘ ington, eggs. The highest pen of Anconas was that of A. R. VanRaatle, of Zeeland, Michigan, which laid thirty-two eggs. So far five pens still have no eggs to their credit, but the contest average , is very satisfactory, the production for the week being 28.9 per cent. 'The bad weather during the past week has been a good test of the contest houses. They have remained perfectly dry and are in good condition. . CHANGE -IN PLACE OF HOLDING FARMERS’ CLUB SESSIONS. INCE publishing the announcement 0f the annual meeting place for the Michigan State Association of Farm- ers’ Clu’bs on December 5-6, word has been received from the secretary, Mrs. I. R. Johnson, that the senate chamber in the capitol building at Lansing will be used instead of the assembly room. Further announcement is made of a banquet to be held on the evening of the fifth at the Baptist Church, of the Michigan State Automobile Tour Asso- ciation. INTEREST IN FARM BUREAU. RAY SILVER and R. F. Bower, of the Washington office of the American Farm Bureau/ Federation have been in New Hampshire attend- ing annual meetings of county farm bureaus. They report an attendance of over three hundred at each meet- ing. Much inteiest in the work of the farm burea-u- at Washington was shown, and the legislative prog1am oi; the Farm Bureau Federation was en- dorsed. TO REGISTER CO-OP. TRADE- MARKS. HE Washington office of the Amer- ican Farm Bureau Federation is prepared to secure the registration of trademarks for agricultural coopera- tive marketing associations and farm- ers at actual,cost of the service. The farm bureau representatives ex- plain that the trade-mark registration is not a contract nor a grant by the federal government to the registrant. It is a certificate from the commission- er of patents showing that the regis- trant has used the mark in commerce and is prima facie entitled to its own- ership. In the case of a rival concern using the registrant’s mark the latter can seek, and probablywithout delay, secure an injunction against his rival, whereas without such registration the case would have to be rarefully proved before the court 'would grant a re- straining order. An association .or farmer doing busi~ ness on a small scale may neglect to register a trade-mark, feeling that be- 1 cause of a limited amount of business it is not worth while. When the bus- iness grows the trade—mark ”becomes more important.’It sometimes happens that a business sustains losses because someone else registers the trade-mark. The Inwood Fruit Growers’ Associa. tion of West Virginia was the first to. take advantage of the Farm Bureau Federation’s federal trade-mark regis- tration, service. The 'Inwood trade- mark is known‘as the “Johnny Apple- seed Brand," the name being» derived trim. the historical character who planted apple seeds along the old Cum. ‘ {our ’ye‘ars of bitter partisan con- , , troversy. ' ' W‘KM-J'M. Am. n-. .-.,.. \. «wv—«w‘Wm‘ “ ,, i 4 Aw e-- ~— .7“ V “"V‘MW‘ ' the great interest now . being ‘ taken in cooperative commodity marketing , of. agriculttiral products was indicated by the large’attendance of representative 'dairymen at mean- ‘nual conve‘nth’m of the National Milk Producer’s’ Federation in Springfield, .ansls.~, November‘9-10. ’ . When President Milo D. Campbell, of Goldwater, Michigan, called the con- vention" to order, nearly every seat in ' the large ball was filled. This was said to be the best attended, the most in- teresting and helpful meeting held by “the federation. ' ' . The different methods of conducting the" business of cooperative milk sell- ing associations \were discussed at length, by men who are actually in the business of handling cooperative milk. The prevailing sentiment seemed to favor the pooling system, but this has not proved satisfactory in the Chicago district, and New England has a dif- ferent plan which undoubtedly best meets her situation. The evidence tended to the conclusion that there is no hard and fast rule for the conduct of a cooperative enterprise that will fit conditions in all parts of the country. Minnesota Plan. H. R. Leonard, manager of the Twin ’City Milk Producers’ Association‘ re- portedthat his association is an all- pooling organization with 4,200 mem- bers supplying ninety per cent of the milk consumed in St. Paul and Minne- apolis. Fifty directors are elected each year by the locals, from which- five "officers are chosen. The contracts are self-renewing unless notice is_given by .the member. ' - The association takes care of the surplus,“giving’the dealers from day to day just what they can sell. The. y Plank": 171.70g??? etiSome are Sn ‘ . . . ”f- W iii/é, OfIzerrare Nat : aicemneme demonstration oil. eceea’zng Well, remainder is manufactured into butter, .cheese,’ etc., in twelve plants owned by the association. The association has $400,000 invested, is free of debt and has $150,000 reserves. One hundred and fifty trucks are used in handling .milk from farm to city. The sales this year aggregated $4,000,0002 Twin City Association, said the most important thing in operating a cooper- ative was to keep‘the farmer advised .as-to what you are doing, whether it be’ good or bad. “Tell him the facts, and also tell the consumer the truth. If you deviate from this policy you are not going to get anywhere.” How it Goes at the Capitol. ‘The farmers supplying Washington with milk did not start out with the (Continued on page 573). GROWS OVER 300 BUSHELS OF POTATOES PER ACRE. EEING your request in the Novem- * - ber 4 issue of the Michigan Farmer, 'to the potato growers of Michigan for information about their potato crops for the year 1922, I wish ‘to state the facts of our yield. We plowed a two-acre plot of clo- yer-alfalfa sod for this potato field, having first covered it with barnyard manure. Certified Late Petoskeys were planted on June 22 They were culti- vated regularly; all insects, diseases and blight were kept under control by spraying. The tops were green until the temperature was cold enough to freeze water. The official report (Michigan Potato Growers’ Associa- tion) of the yield for the two acres was 635 bushels. The soil of this field is a sandy loam.-—-Irvin Cole & Sons. Is Your "Title Good?» ,Expert: Say T file: to Farm: in M icnzgan are General/y Defective HE total assets of the Federal Land Bank of St. Paul, which serves the Upper Peninsula of Mich- igan, are.$75,000,000, according to Mr. E. G. Quamme, president of the bank. The Federal Land Bank of St. Paul, this year, is placing loans at the rate of $2,000,000 per month, and it is ex- pected that the total’volume of loans of‘ the bank will be increased $30,000,- 000 before the end of the year. " ‘ During the past few months loans placed by this bank in Michigan have outrankedk oronly...been second to, loans placed in other states of the! bank’s territory, according .to the monthly statement of business. We have run neck and neck with Wiscon- . sin, says the report, while Minnesota and North Dakota came third and fourth. '_ ' In Michigan there are. 124 ’chartered farm loan associations, which repre- sents the total of all such associations in the Upper Peninsula. Each Michi- -~-gan association was allowed an allot- ment of’twenty new loans, this sum- mer, and many of them have already completed. their, allotment. For the coming-winter and spring, there is no limitation‘ ‘on .the number 'of allot- ments for this state.“ ‘ When the federal farm lean. system 'was‘ inaugurated, five "years and more” Tago; ' MinnesOta and ' North Dakota were-harem: toltake advantage of its liti‘es, being—less. well developed ag- 13in mullyt néMis‘consin and Mid;- ‘ . President ,Quamme‘ years Michigan and.Wisconsin have been rapidly organizing, and all of Michigan is said to be so organized, and Wisconsin mostly so. The great drawback to placing loans from the Federal Land Bank in Mich‘ igan is stated by the bank’s president to be the title and abstract system' Prevailing in this state. Michigan has . the poorest abstracts in the United States, in the opinion of the bank. There are said to be not over a dozen abstractors in Michigan who can fur- nish assatist‘actory an abstract as is obtained elsewhere. We get poor tract indexes instead of 'real abstracts, in this state, the president avers, since we adhere to old customs. The Fed- eral Land Bank of St. Paul hopes that .Michigan will adopt laws and regula- tions which will give as good abstracts of title as can be secured in Minne- sota and North Dakota. In Michigan, also, says President Quamme, it is hard to get well equip- ped secretary-treasurers for the local associations. In Minnesota and North Dakota local bankers commonly serve in this capacity, who know how to han- dle this buisiness for the farmers sat- isfactorily. There are a few instances where local bankers in, Michigan are acting as secretary-treasurers of the local farm loan associations and the results are said‘to be very satisfac- tory. PresidentHQaamme specifies in this connection the work done by\Mr. Howard Nadeau, of Menominee. The bank says it the unsatisfactory condi- madam ,. e? Babiesfi ' ' W. F. Schilling, president of the tione thatt obtain in Michiganwere rec- ' .There’s‘ no lead in a lead pencil ' OU use a pencil frequently. You call it a lead pencil. - l3ut it isn’t a lead pencil — for there isn’t any lead in it. What is called lead, in a pencil, is graphite, and graphite is carbon. Now think of something as familiar as your pencil, and which really does contain lead. Do you think of your coffee cup? Your, bathtub? Your rubber boots? The tires on your automobile? . Your fountain pen? . There’s lead in all of them. The glaze of your cup contains lead, so does \the porcelain finish Of your tub -—there’s lead in the rubber that’s in your tires and your rubber boots and your fountain pen. Lead is so useful in so many ways that it gets into a surprising number of different articles and products that add to the comfort of civilized life. There is one use of lead that is more important than all the others. Wherever you may be at the instant you read this—whether indoors or outdoors—you can almost certainly see and touch the most important of all lead products—paint. see Everywhere people are learning that a painted sur- face is a protected surface, and that an unpainted surface is an invitation to deterioration and decay. “Save the surface and you save all” has become a national slogan. White-lead is the principal factor in good paint, and white-lead is pure metallic lead, corroded, and mixed- with linseed oil. Think for just one minute Of the painted surfaces, large or small, which you look at every day, from skyscrapers down’ to the numbers on a freight car—and you will begin to form some idea ‘ of the vast quantities of metallic lead that are used . in making the white-lead which enters into good paint. White-lead gives to paint its durability and work- ing qualities. Some manufactured paints contain more white-lead than others—but all good paint con- tains some white—lead. Painters generally use straight “lead-and-oil,” which is white-lead thinned by the addition of pure linseed Oil. They know that this kind of paint gives satisfaction because it looks so well and lasts so long. National Lead Company makes white—lead of the highest-quality, and sells it, mixed with pure linseed oil, under the name and trademark of .Dutch Boy White-Lead Write to our nearest branch office, address Department J, ‘ for a free copy of our “Wonder Book of Lead,” which interest— ingly describes the hundred-and-one ways in which lead enters into the daily life of everyone. NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York Boston Cincinnati San Francisco Cleveland Buffalo Chicago St. Louis 'JOHNT. LEWIS s: BROS. 00.. Philadelphia NATIONAL LEAD 8: on. (10.. Pittsburgh ~ Dutch Boy White-Lead Lead Castings Dutch Boy Red-Lead Sugar of Lead ,Dutch Boy Linseed Oil Lead Weights Dutch Boy Flatting Oil Calking Lead Lead Washers Music Plates Pinking Blocks 1: Dutch Boy Babbitt Metals . Dutch Bey Solders ’ .l/Jead Hammers ' Products Manufactured by National Lead Company How 11111611518611 do you need ‘9‘" T ISN’T so much a question cf the- number iofhoursyouspendinbed,asitisofthe quality of the sleep you get. Is your sleep sound and restful, or is it fitful and unrefreshing? One common cause of wakefulness at night is over-stimulation from coffee drinking. For coffee contains caffeine which irritates the nerves and frequently leads to insomnia. If you have any idea that coffee keeps you awake at night, or makes you nervous, make a change from coffee to delicious Postum. ‘This pure cereal beverage contains nothing that can harm health, and its flavor is much like coffee. In fact, many people prefer Postum for its flavor alone. Your grocer sells Postum in two forms: Instant Postum (in tins) prepared instantly in the cup by the addition of boiling water. Postum Cereal (in packages) for those who prefer to make the drink while the meal , is being prepared; made by boiling fully 20 minutes. The two forms are equally delicious; and the cost is only about }£c per cup. Postum for Health “T here’s a Reason” 3". \ “"13.- \ule ‘\ Made by Postum Cereal Company, Inc. Battle Creek, Mich. , l \ Here’s Another PENINSULAR Sheep Skin Goat No. 5| If you want comfort, warmth, roomi- ness and wearability in an excellent sheep skin lined coat, ask for the Peninsular. The illustration shows Peninsular No. 51 belted and sheep- lined to the edge, made of selected, long wool, “live” skins—and it’s a dandy—as you can readily see. Full cut—reinforced—best of material— highcst grade of workmanship—and guaranteed. Just the thing for those real cold days. Sizes 38 to 50, price $13.50. Also see Peninsular No. 26, priced at $12.00, both styles 36” long. If your dealer cannot supply you write to us direct. Geo. F. Minto'& 00. Dept. F. Detroit, Mich. Peninsular rlzirtr, horiery, underwear, etc., in ruitabl: weight: for all Jearonr. .4150 maker: of the famousr Flex/amt :weaterr and bathing mil}. Cull Beans $15.00 Ton, Bean Meal $20.00 Ton] f. o b Michigan. A safer feed than Cotton Seed 5 , , Meal and costs less than half. ‘ i Order today. I! ‘ l Port Huron Storage & Bean Co. Port Hui-9n. Mich. SCIENTIFIC IGNITION l itinFO RD has . Equip yourFord with the ambit quality ignition used no mud-I'd l equipment: on ‘America's fume can. - erlcfor Literal!!! I . g :1 Please Mention. The. Michigan 1 ,» Fax-111e, when'writi’ng’to advertisers 1:, , rial was supplied by owner. "3" 111» G; W. eel “(Jr-u ”Lao Soul: I 1mm. so “0M ‘1' 7.50:3:J Connor I. Can to “ungoi 9“." ' l . J 11's“- .I ~ N h , ‘ 2:43;; ‘ LIABILITY ON MORTcAeE NOTE. \ A and_l1_is wife buy a farm of B and get a joint deed. They give a note to B secured by a mortgage onlthe ,farm. ' B has to foreclose on mortgage, as A and wife are not paying interest and taxes... If the farm does not bring enough to satisfy the mortgage, can‘ B take other property that A and wife own ?—~Subscriber. The mortgagor is still liable for the balanca of the note. The giving of the mortgage in no way relieves from the promise in the note to pay the. full a1110unt.}—Rood. FIXTURES. I rented a farm with all buildings on it. Can former tenant remove any building from the premises? The building, an out-door toilet, has been built for five years. Part of the mate- Now the former tenant refuses pay for his share and wishesto take the building—O. P. The tenant who erects a fixture on the rented premises may remove the same in the absence of agreement to the contrary, at any time before sur- rendering possession of the premises to the lessor, provided he can do so and leave the premises in substantial- ly the same condition ‘they were in be- fore the fixture was erected—Rood. A SHARE BASIS. I rent a 140-acre farm, own all the horses and tools, and give half. What would you think a fair share to give of the milk and increase where I own the dairy cows? One owner in the community furnishes all stock and tools and receives two—thirds, except in dairy cows, when the renter re— ceives half. Two-thirds of the feed is furnished by owner, except when buy- ing feed, such as cottonseed meal, etc., _ then each stands half the expense.— F. J. B. The neighbor referred to in your let- ter is following rental custom very closely when he furnishes all stock and tools and one-half of purchased- feed, and received two-thirds of the crop sales and one-half of the dairy sales. It is also common in contracts for the tenant to furnish horses, due- . half of the dairy cattle and purchased feed and'to share on the half basis in both crops and live stock. The latter » of course, is more favorable to the farm owner. ‘ . Somewhere between these two cases you are furnishing, an the trust- would be an equitable division, de- ~ pending upon the quality of the cows ' worthiness of the tenant. , With good cows one-half of the milk and increase is very liberal tothe tenant.~—H. M. ' Eliot. PROBATING ESTATE. Could an estate be sold without go- . ing through probate court 'if the heirs quit-claim deed? Would there be any inheritance tax to pay (value about ~ $4,000?) Father died, leaving property ' in his name. There is a wife and two ' children—M. S. A‘deed by the heirs passes the in- terest subject to the debts of the de- ceased without any administration; but buyers might not be found Willing to accept such title. The. inheritance ‘ is taxable as income, but must be re- ported to the United States revenue lcollector of the district within sixty days—Rood. ROAD COMMISSlON coMPENSA; ' TION. ' Has a road commissioner th right- to work his own team every ay for ._ “Willie Whigs 199: hh mmeifiisn‘-~ .fide . of carbon. fixes the compensation of township highway commissioners at the rate of four dollars per day for each day ac- tually and necessarily devoted by them to the service of the‘township in the performance of the duties of their office. " . Section 10 of Chapter 2 places the expenditure of the highway improve- ment fund under the direction of the township board, who have the author- ity to fix the price which may be paid for team services. There is nothing in ~“the statute which prohibits the high-- way commissioner from using his own team on the highway. This, in" addi- tion to his compensation, is fixed by the board—H. H. Partlow. 1=EED1NG LANBLORD’S STOCK... Am renting sixty acres on which I live. The owner also rents a farm of eighty acres. The renter on the eighty did not put out any oats. I put out twelve acres of oats. Can the owner take his share of the oats to other renter’s granary to feed there? That would leave me to feed out of my share of grain alone. I would be feed- ing my grain to the owner’s stock. I have no corn on this sixty, but have twelve acres on another farm. The renter on the eighty put out corn. Am I entitled to a share of their corn to help feed the owner’s stock, or do I have to furnish corn from my own fiel~d?——G. L. W. There is no connection between the tenants of the two places. The fact that the lessor happens to be the same person is an immaterial circumstance. The owner of the land has the right to do what,he pleases with his oats; but in the absence of. contract providing otherwise he would have to furnish the feed for his own stock—Rood. ' AMOUNT CONVEYED. I paid for forty acres: Do I lose the road? That is, do I get a full forty without the road, or do they measure from the middle of the road ?—T.. M. _ Only the property embraced in the description passes, be it more or less. The recital that it is forty acres will not entitle 'the buyer to more, nor de- prive him of the excess. If .he bought it‘fOr a lump. sum he can recover no damages in the absence of ‘proof of actual intent to defraud. If he bought at a, price per acre, he can' recover back the excess paid, or may be come pelled to pay for the amount the pay- mentsrare' short of the measured amount. The‘purchaser of a tract of land adjoining the highway takes to the. edge of the grantor’s tract, though that be to' the far side of,the highway, , as sometimes happens. The land un- ‘der the highway does not belong to the public as a general rule.——Rood. WEEVIL 1N GRANARY. , Every~summer our granary is in. tested very badly with a small arm that gets into the grain, which I hink is called the weevil. We cannot keep any grain through the summer with- out it‘ gets wormy. Can you inform me if there is any method of getting rid of the worms? If there is any med- icine for that purpose, please inform me where it can be obtained—L. G. H. ,Fumigate, your granary with bisul- That will destroy all insects. Use one pound of the carbon for every one hundred bushels of grain. You should close the granary up 'tight. If there are‘cracks or openings, or if the windows or doors are loose, call: them up. ‘You can nail cleats over these openings and remove them after the fumigation, if desired.’ You “can calkiup the’small' openings with cloth. . 1 building - 13851.61," any way £9221?!th , 110451" _ ._ ! s - “lee. who lives near Hillards in Allegan l conducted this past arm of M. E: Parme- county The sol; was known to be ' alkaline and therefore .favorable to the . developinent of scab on potatoes. To teat the value of sulphur as a contra for scab, Mr. Parmelee applied to one plot of potatoes. flowers of sul- phur at the rate of 300 pounds per acre, and another plot he left untreat— ed as a Check. Recently these plots ._ were harvested and with the aid of County Agent Gregg a most striking demonstration was made of the results. The tubers from equal areas of these two plots were sorted into fOur grades as follows: Clean tubers, slightly infected, medium infected, and .-_ Above Are Potatoes from the Treated Field and Below from the Untreated. From Left to Right they Are Graded from Clean to Unsalable. unsalable. The pictures, show these piles after they were sorted. The treated plot yielded 42.05 per cent of clean tubers, while the untreat- ed plot gave but 15.88‘per cent. Of the slightly affected potatoes the treated plot had 34:58 per cent, while the other had 21.9 per cent. Of the medium affected. potatoes, the treated lot brought forth only 13.08 per cent, while the untreated plot con tained 26.33 per cent of this grade. The greatest difference is seen in the unsalable pile where the treated plot contributed 10.28 per cent and the untreated plot‘36.89 per cent. ‘Told in the number of bushels the story runs thus: The treated lot yield- ed 85.83 bushels of clean potatoes; 80.40 bushels of slightly affected; 30.41 bushels of unsalable potatoes. Compare that With the untieated plot which yielded but 36. 98 bushels of clean potatoes; 50. 90 of slightly af- fected; 58. 89 of medium affected, and 85.72 bushels of unsalable. REAL HELP TO CELERY GROW- ERS.‘ N instance of the successful work being done by the Michigan State Farm Bureau Produce Exchange locat- ed at Detroit, was the handling of cel- ery for the Decatur Cooperative Asso ciation. ' ~, Over one hundred cans of celery ‘were marketed by the exchange for ‘the farmers of the Decatur district af- ter the marketxhad 'gotten in such bad shape that the'producers had become ' thoroughly disheartened. The,prices received showed consistent improve ment from the sales of the first car- load and the range was from twenty‘ wfive to seventy-five cents above what was offered by the cash buyers. The celery was shipped in solid car- Ioad lots under refrigeration. It arriv- ..—l ed in perfect condition and reached - the consumar in the best possible shape for serving.‘ ~ ”Do the children look as well as they: . did urban they started mar to school ‘ ‘ this fall? Maybe they miss that warm. Why not a warm lunch dish at noon. 1t: he d can one. _ berry ' ‘US. Old blind mule The old blind mule that hauls coal cars in a mine is being replaced by the mine locomotive. coal we must have; and mine locomotives, propelled \ by Exide Batteries, have proved that they can handle more coal, save labor, and cut operating costs. Industries of all kinds rely on the ready power of Exides provide current for the , telephone system, for lighting railroad trains, ringing fire alarms, propelling trucks, and operating switches. Most of the farm light and power plants have Exide Batteries. If yours is an Exide you already know its rugged strength and constant service. Perhaps you are best acquainted with the Exide Battery made for starting and lighting automobiles. Exide Batteries. E ' \ f, Exide was the original automobile battery. x l b v BATTI'RIES SERVICE STATION . of storage batteries for every purpose. The nearest Exide Service Sta- tion has a battery the right sizeior your car. If your pres- ént battery needs repairs, no matter what make it is, it will be repaired skilfully and res- sonably. If not in your tele- phone book, please write us for address. you the maximum comfort in motoring. The Electric Storage Battery Company ‘1 I , Philadelphia Service Stations Everywhere Branches in Seventeen Cities T/HE,,LONG-LIFE BATTERY FOR YO Battery locomotive built into the Exide, made for your car, the experience .. , of the oldest and largest manufacturers in the world Exide is the long-life battery for automobiles and as such you will find it the most economical. the battery of dependable power and as such gives More There is It is UR' CAR sAw YOUR OWN LUMBER filth a Howell Portable Saw Mill. Turn your nandln umber Into bignber price buildi lumbar at the more cost of sawing. is demand {or 1116'me Keep your wine busy the year round m , Big Money In Custom Sawing gmmgwwmm; made in severe lanes suitableior tractors at any sine. Also Edger-e. Planers. Lab and Shinzle machines. .eru [or free Cat-I on, I- I. I. II. HOWELL & 00.. "In. ' Minneapolis. Mlnn. . H. CLAY CLOVER C0., Inc. And How to Feed Mailed free to any address by the Author 1 Z9West 2411. Street,NewYork O slipping or sliding Wlfll these, _ sundy“Grippo" “soles Yougeta. firm grip with every step. Farmers, miners, lumbermen and sportsmen need these soles to kéep their‘ hot: ing in treacherous weather. I133. patented is found ONL Y on rubber fool- mur made by the Goodyear Robb Co. Cf Cost Less Because They Last Longer Rubber footwear with the famous Goodyear Gold Seal trade- mark will outlast three ordinary pairs. Its pure Para rubber won’t crack, peel or leak. Expert workmen make each shoe from the best materials obtainable. For 69 years the Goodyear Gold Seal has identified the finest rub- ber footwear it is possible to make. Ask your dealer for the Ligro” shown here—a popular member of the big Goodyear line. If he hasn’t Gold Seal rubber footwear, write for the name of a dealer near you. GOODYEAR RUBBER Co., of New York LWAUKEE.WIS., Branch: 380-382 E.Water St. MSXT. PAUL. MINN.. Branch: 371-377 Sibley St. ' things the How Would $6.50 A Day Extra Appeal To You? “I have often made $6.50 extra in one day”, says Mr. C. A. Patterson of Ohio. Mr. Patter- son has been using his spare hours for anom- ber of years and enjoys many easy comm1351ons from friends and neighbors who have been buying from him ever since he started. ”YOUR SPARE TIME IS WORTH MONEY We also pay some of our workers for their full time at certain periods of the year selling Globe-Seal. Motor Oil, Greases and Roof Coating. Altogether during the past year we have received‘nearly' 21.000 orders. You may sharg‘in this business and you'do not need previous selling experience to succeed. This applies to both men and women. 1-4 MAIL THIS COUPON TODAY- -- .. The Globe Refining Co., 616 National Bldg, Cleveland, Ohio. Gentlemen: I am interested. Please tell me without any obligation V all about your plan. .. ...................... R. F. D...... ....... State ..... Co... Name Town My Enginej Will Do the Word, Write now for facts about this wonder engine Same engine gives 1% to 6 H P Gasoline or kerosene portable. light and free from vibration. No cranking Pumps, saws. grinds and does all - - I chores. Plenty of power for every purpose. Easy to operate. . Low Factory Price ---Special Offer ‘ Price now lower than before war. Tremendous value. Write at once for catalog and special ofler on this amazmg engine. .. _ .LAKE LAND FUR EXCHANGE Bottling exclusively in raw. (housed and ready madefun from all sections of the Great Lakes We are not the largest ' concern. or the Wsmnllest the ricihesié1 canctern aritheppflg'or;gti Butshi us curious and be conv nee a we w " mace: oir more money and give you better treatment than the largest or richest house you ever dealt with. Write for m lids and prevailing Market changes throughout the season. ' SALEM, MICE-l. When Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer - 1cm alfalfa hay is available as a supple; ,1, new. no. additional grain need be fed. V Wintering H EACH day sees less of daylight and each night means/ more of frost, and as the days grow shorter and the nights cooler, the cattle draw more and more toward the shelter of the ,barn lots. They are no doubt thinking of their winter rations and their actions are causing us to think likewise. alt is an important subject, 'this rationing of the herd, and is well worthy of careful study. Our problem differs from that of the dairyman, in that his chief consideration is a well- balanced ration for his cows in milk, while our problem of first importance . is the pr'oper de- velopment of the young stock. We like to have the calves drop- ped in the spring and run -Aw it 11 their dams on the pasture their first summer, so that when fall comes they are big and lusty, and ready to go into the box stalls and depend largly upon the feed box and the hay rack and thus release the drain upon the mother. We find more time after the fall work is done to get acguuinted with the calves and give the young attention necessary for their best development. With the beef breeder the first essential for success, next perhaps, to the selection of the herd bull, is the strong development of the young stock. Here lies the im- portant part of his winter’s job, and ‘We will have more to say about the details of it in the near future. The end sought in the feeding and management of the herd of beef breed- ing cows is, of course, to maintain them in such thrift and flesh as will enable them best to give birth, to and suckle well their smallla use of expensive feeds as pos- sible. It is not necessary or advisable to feed heavily of grain or concentrat- ed feeds.“ Neither do we believe it de- sirable to deprive them entirely of grain.‘ The cow that weans her calf in the fall should be fed so as to in- sure strong development of the new calf which is expected to arrive in the spring, and at the same time maintain her own body in a thrifty, not fat, con- dition. This will usually mean that she should gain gradually in weight, somewhat more than enough to ac- count for the growth of the foetus. There is nothing to gain and plenty to lose by so stinting the feed that the cows run down noticeably in flesh. This sort of management, or misman- agement, will result only in the neces~ sity for more lavish feeding later to make up for the neglect, and it is al- ways more difficult and more expen- sive to feed up run-down cattle than to maintain good condition. We have found the most satisfaction and, I am convinced the most economical, results from a constant efiort to keep the breeding herd in a. good, vigorous, thrifty conditiori throughout all 'the year. Where good pastures are available during the grazing season, and a good-1. 1y supply of cheap roughages are at hand for the winter, the cost of grain feeding need not be excessive. Corn silage of good quality is one of the best feeds to use as the principle apart of the winter ration, and if good clever F ranc1sco Farm Notes ‘ By P. P. Pope offspring with ‘as ‘ ' Beef “Cull's Last winter our, cows and the two- year-old heifers received one bundle of shock c01n, such as the corn binder ties, each per day, at the evening feed, and in addition a light feed of alfalfa in the morning and bean pods at noon. This ration was fed only for about sixty days after coming off the \grass, when corn stover took the place of the shock corn, and although no more ,grain was fed the rest of the winter the cattle came through in ideal con- dition. This year we have an abundance of the coarser roughages, such as corn stover, been pods, mixed hay, straw, and best tops. Except for the hay these products are practically unmar- ketable, and the cows give admirable assistance in working them over into fertilizer. ' Until the calves are entirely weaned and the cows dried off, which will be around the first of the new year, we will feed a small amount of shock corn in the bundle, and if we can make the shift without too great a difference, we will exchange some of the mixed hay for alfalfa. We are very partial to alfalfa. It gives a thrift and bloom which we do not easily secure from any other food. We were unfortunate in losing our stand during the. severe weather of last winter, so if we have it to feed this winter it will be neces- sary to prevail upon some of the good neighbors who have a surplus. The tops from the sugar beet fields we are feeding now, while the cattle are still on the pastures, at the rate of a bushel to each cow at a feed. They Saves 3 6 'Hours BY building in a new hay shoot F. H. Stoepel saves three min- utes every time he feeds his cows. In a year he gets ahead over thirty-six hours time by having this little convenience. He could spend'two days install— , ing it and, still be ahead time enough to go fishing or to spend two days at other work. Your short-cut—vwhdt can it be? Send a brief letter telling us what it is. A pair of combi- nation cutter pliers goes to each of five persons sending us the best suggestion on short- cuts in the stables Just addiess youl letter to the Handy Man, Mich- igan Faimer, Detroit, Mich., and he will look after the rest. are an excellent food and greatly rel- ished by the cattle but should not be fed in too great quantities for the best results. Their food value closely ap- proaches that of corn silage, being considerably richer in protein but low- er in carbohydrates and fat..- The ex- cessive content of oxalic acid, howev- er, is liable to cause injurious effects if fed too liberally. FOR HEALTH RROMDTlON. To promote better health in Michi- gan, twenty— five lectures are being pre- pared by a Joint committee of repre- sentatives from the state medical so- cieties, the state “dental so'ciety, the State/Department of’Health, and the University of Michigan. It is hoped to bring this 111113er summation- so ‘ _. every home in Mic gen. ,. on . no cost of producing in :the ’ vineyard maintained by . 9 Geneva Experiment Station at Fre- 'onie, New York These figures cover falsiixwear period; including most of the War 7iperiod and immediately after ”When labor and materials were high, and~ account for every expense in the 1 growing of grapes from the interest on the investment and taxes through the cultivation and. care of "the vineyard to the harvesting of the crop. During three of these six years the selling price of the grapes was also above hor- mal, but the high cost of production has netted only a moderate profit on ' the venture. The average annual cost of growing . grapes in the.station vineyard at Fre- donia was $85 per acre for the six-year period. The average" cost per ton of grapes was $30. 80 for the same period. During these six years the vineyard produced on the average 2.69 tons of ‘ grapes per acre, which is much above the average for this section. The av— erage selling price for grapes flom this vineyard was $76 32 per ton for the six years. This gives an aveiage net profit of $38.90 per ton of grapes: or $109.25 per acre for the vineyard. “The costs and profits fluctuate widely from year to year,” says the station specialist, “so that a large re- turn one season ni'ay be offset by a much smaller profit the next year. Only. by maintaining yields at a high level can the grape grower hope to obtain _ a satisfactory return on his investment and on cost of labor and materials.” POULTRY MANURE FOR FRUIT. OMETIMES I have planted‘ fruit trees in corners of the yard or gar- den where the soil has been in sod and the spot difficult to cultivate. In such case-s Ithave placed a thick ring of poultry manure in a circle around . the tree but not nearer than two feet to the tree. The circle of manu1e has been about two feet wide and at least two inches thick. . This manure kills out the sod and the rains soon’ wash down the plant food Where it is available to the tree roots. Within a short time after ap- plying poultry manure I have noticed that the young fruit t1ees show signs (if new life and rapidly develop a very healthy green tinge to the foliage. On poultry ranges that have to be in . clover sod to provide green food for ' the birds, I have tried the ring of poul- try manure- and noticed a great im- provement in the growth and healthy appearance of the young trees. I have tried the manure on one tree and omitted it from the next as a check on the growth. The great improvement in the manured tree has been very no- ticeable soon after the first hard rain.- —-R. G. Kirby. ABou-r eAnoEri sues. After the garden Crops are harvested it often pays to 'rake up the old stalks and burn them.‘;~This may destroy in- sect pests and 'fungous spéres which ,. would cause losses next year. If any weeds have developed seeds they can also be burned. The term “wireworm” is applied to numerOus forms , of elongated wire-like creatures, the larvae of snapping or click beetles and the name was given to them. on account of their firm tex- ture, which is much difierent'from that of most insect lar‘ime. It is a‘wel'l-known fact that the lady- bird beetles are very beneficial, and this is proven in many ways. One ". scientist records Where these insects ”have aten fifty to sixty 51351118 in 'a r there are several rec SHOTGUN DUPONT (Bulk) montages 11m lit to Kindofdame m... .33. watt “fl“afifii _ur ~ 9 ‘ «‘3'? 3w. 14/. 23/. 1 2v. 7/. 2&4 dnt rgeDudts 3% 1-1/1 15/. 1 '21/1 7/. 2.1a, MediumDucks ,Grouse - PrairieChicken 3% He 1% l 2% M 1 la ' ' — 33:13? 3 1 1v. 1 1V. 3/. Ducks . . ammo , Pigeons _ D es 23% Ht 1% l 1% 3’4 7V: . 3 l 1% l 7% 5V4 8 k I Of , gamma 1% ReedBirds 3’ i 1V1 l 1% 3V4 10 Trapshootine 3 1% 7% l 7% 3" 7V1 BALLISTITE (Dense) SMOKE‘LESS If TITE (dense) Powder is desirgd orchr l‘01:}! dgrains. comparison follows FBuHr and mum Duns so we! ruins 3% “equivalent to 3% 02?: equivalent to 7.60 P - ’ 4 '2': ~ - 6 1% '1 l4 ’2 i in yl’2-(iu:,ge loads only, use No. '2 Shot. When you do get the time for a few days’ shooting, you want to make every shot count. If you select standard loads from the table above, you don’ t need to worry about your ammunition. A century of experience will be behind your trigger finger. Du Pont makes powder—not shells. Du Pont Powders are loaded in every brand of shell. The name “DU PONT" or“BALLISTlTE”, printed on the care ton and the top shot wad, tells you what powder you are shooting. Specify the powder when you buy the shell. E. 1. DU PONT 1515 NEMOURS 5. co. lnc. Wilmington. Delaware What every man wants in a shotgun powder is given him in “Du Font” and “Ballistite” . . . . . that means confidence - and that means a full game bag. Is that not rea— son enough to look for the name on the carton and top shot wad? snoo'r DUPONT POWDERS . ROPHY *gf Success -—Nail it to the Barn Door Soil kept rich and fertile produces big harvests. Solvay sweetens the soil and brings all crops to quick, complete maturity. Ii: Makes Fertile Fields Highest test. Purest form. Easy to spread. Non- ustic—will not burn. Write for REE Booklet. THE“ SOLVAY PROCESS CO. .25 Book sanding. “DHMITf'fllléil and don’t forget vii-m: buy Your F ruit Trees At Orce LEARN AUCTIONEERING at World‘s Ori al and Greatest Schoo prompt delivery and special low KELLY-DUPLE °8.'l'¥i'é'.t‘§'.%" Grindingnmilfl com fodder. “4:; clover hay. pcavinehny. sheaf oats. » kafiir corn and milo maize in the head, either separately or mixed in varied proportions with com on the cob. with or with- out chucks. oats. rye barley. corn and all other grains. “FULLY GUARANTEED tel—n double let. grinding,“- It the some time ac- count- 0 ounce ity This mnehine be.- t no not: of Perfect. Ind on, fin.e me um din ty. my running a uniform ndi th 11 “"15 1F flea-1'1: adamod‘flr 03:0“an 1.1 “23w e; or8 toga-e3“! 53”.“.‘d DUPLEX HILL & MPEG- 00.. Box 308. Sprlngllold. 0M. ‘ ‘ chnnto food A rm:ns!:tam°.3 ' 8 whoppiumherriu unnaii’fi‘ze. a? 001. 0.5 mm Sacramentoog GARRY M JOhIEBJ'un ‘ . Please Mention The Michigan Farmer V When Writing to Advertisers Believe in Miss1onarieSPf” Our lVeeély Sermon~By N. A. Mchme HAVE been reading a most unusual little book, “On the Edge of the Primeval Forest,” (Macmillan, New York), by Doctor Albert Schweitzer. He is doctor, three times over; first, a doctor of philosophy; second, doctor of theology, and last, doctor of medi- cine. All of which is an indication of the breadth and sweep of his mind. In addition, he is worthy to be a doctor of music, for he is the foremost player and interpreter of the great German musician, Bach, now living. But the real greatness of the man is revealed, net in his brain power, though that is great, (he became famous as an au- thor before thirty, and his first book was translated into several languages), but in his attitude toward life and duty. When he had made a repu- tation as a think- er on religious subjects while still comparative- ly young, he re- solved to become a medical mis- sionary. He says that he felt that unless he did he would be like the priest and the levite who passed by the wounded and dying man, without giving him any aid. As a result of his resolution he went in 1913 to Africa, as a medical mission- ary. But that is not all. He went at his own expense. Nor is that all, for he earned most of the money with which to finance his work, which re- quires about three thousand dollars a year, by his concerts on the pipe or- gan, in Paris and London. Perhaps I should have said that Schweitzer is an Alsatian, but he is well known in Eng- land, and is coming to be known in America. The place which he chose as a site for work is in equatorial Africa, in a section controlled by the French gov- ernment. He tells of his untoward ex- periences at first. There was no place to practice medicine, except out of doors. There the natives came to him at the rate of seven or more a day. Two thousand came the first nine months. Later, he fixed up a chicken- coop, so that he could work without being in the glare of the sun. Sun- stroke is one of the worst diseases that the tropical dweller has to fear. If the sun shines on the bare head for a few minutes, it may mean high fever and delirium, lasting perhaps for many weeks. FEW years ago I read an article by a health enthusiast, who advo- cated eating nothing cooked. He said that if we lived the simple, natural life, we would be perfectly free of dis- ease and would live to a great age, just as uncivilized tribes do. But the experiences of missionaries in Africa. and other lands do not corroborate any such statements. This Doctor Schweit- . zer says that the native African has every disease known to his white brother, except cancer and appendi- citis. Strange is it indeed, for us to be told that heart diseases are com- mon, and insanity not uncommon. The African negro is subject to the most ugly sores which spread and eat deeply, until he is in perpetual pain. Treatment of such sometimes requires weeks. Leprosy is common, many die of vpleurisy and pneumonia. But the most diiiicult and fearful of all is the sleeping sickness. It requires two years, often, for it to Fun its course, ' and the final state is pitiable in the extreme, the patient sitting with his knees drawn up to the body, and un- 113010113. The disease is calmed by the bite of the tsetse fly.- Let' them!- thor describe the treatment of one of the worst forms of sores. He says: “The sufferer must be put under an anaesthetic and the sore carefully scraped right down to the sound tis- sue, during which the blood flows in streams. It is weeks, perhaps months, before the sore is healed, and it will use up a case of bandages. What a sum‘ it costs us, 'too, to feed the pa- tient for so long. But what joy when e—limping, indeed, for the healed wounds l’eave the foot permanently de- formed, but rejoicing at his freedom from the old pain and stench—he steps into the canoe fo1 the journey home! HIS is what he says of a. typical operation: “The operation is fin- ished, and in the hardly lighted room I watch for the sick man’s awakening. Scarcely has he recovered conscious- ness when he stares about him and ejaculates \again and again, ‘I’ve no more pain! I’ve no more pain!’ His hand feels for mine and will not let it go. Then I begin to tell him and the others in the room that it is the Lord Jesus who has told the doctor and his wife to come to the Ogowe, and that white people in Europe give them the money to live here and cure the sick negroes. Then I have to an- swer questions as to who these white people are, where they live, and 110w they know that the natives sufferiso much from sickness. The African sun is shining through the coffee bushes into the dark shed, but we, black and white, sit side by side and feel that we know the meaning of the words, ‘And all ye are brethren’.” The incidental annoyances. and diffi- culties are enormous. One night, ele- phants céme and trample down the banana crop and. ruin the season’s work. Another time white ants in« vade the house before they are discov— ered, and destroy valuable boxes of medicines. But Christian optimism tri- umphs over everything. HERE is much pessimism in the world at the present time. Recent- ly some one asked, “Is the world grow- ing better or bitter?” Disappointment over the results .of the peace of Ver- sailles is very great. Economic con- ditions are bad throughout the world. America is in the best condition or, probably, any nation on the globe, but even here we are beholding great dis- tress, in many classes of people. This year the farmers have suffered the loss of a market for their products. Thou— sands of bushels of peaches, apples, potatoes, have been unable to find buy- ers. There is much unrest among in- dustrial classes. In the light of these facts it is refreshing to look into the life of a man who has given his life to promote brotherhood and healing among the most opposing conditions, and whose optimism is as bright as the evening star. When we read a book of this sort it makes us feel silly, to think how we have walled over our misfortunes, and whined over our re~ verses. It shames us into a more man- ly attitude. It says to us, “Come, come, stop this everlasting growling. You don’t know what hard luck is. Where is your Christianity? Where is your faith in the rule of a wise God '2: If your back is to the wall, you can , at least die fighting, and without whimpering.” SUNDAY SCHOOL LE$SON FOR NOVEMBER 26. SUBJECT:—“Jesus the Great Mission- ary." .LESSONz—‘Luke 8. GOLDEN TEXT:-—The Son of Man came to seek and to save that which ' ,- was lost. Luke; You Can Have Electric Light and Power On Your Farm for ’ 32 volt HOMELITE gLAN'r hm“... with batteries/$245.00 ‘ F. 0.8. East Orange. New Jersey ILL supply 20 to‘25 brilliant electric lights in your home, barns, and other buildings, and give power for other uses up to 1/2 horsepower, such as cream separator, washing machine, pumps, grinder, etc. Weighs only 100 lbs—carry it anywhere. No foundation re- quired—safe, economical, convenient, time and money saving. TIME PAYMENT 117 132311231) Write today for full particulars of this marvel of compact efficiency The Simms Magneto Company 2 7 3 North Arlington Avenue, East Orange, New Jersey Attractive proposition to live dealers with‘ out 36-lnch Sheep-Lined Moleskin Coat Extra Fine Quality with 4 pockets and belt: Best sheep , he lined sleeves. 8 inch Beaver collar. wind pro- tectors in sleeves, belt all around. leather tip- pad pockets. heavy mole- skin Sizes tgig to 50. $8. 75 ’ , U. S. 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W: \Yest Pointers, the “best drilled troops in the world,” thrilled 76,000 spectators with an exhibition drill before the game where the eElis and the army fought to a tie, the score being 7-7. “No. 100 Broadway” where 115,000 agents are directed from home oifice 01' American Surety Co. box cars, in their flight before the Turks. What one might see along the Orient Express—refugees stacking their household belongings along the tracks, and even on top of Part of the new rulers of Italy—a. woman’s meeting of 11m Fas- _ iscti where the “camicia nera” (black shirt) has bun endorsed as the symbol of the order. ' The Washington naVy yard is now busily engag- ’ 0 ed in turning out 10,000 mail boxes, the first ' of which has been delivered to P. 0. Dept. a .. r ”situate-‘3‘)“ ‘ . President Kelenin, 01' the Central Committee of: all SOViets in Russia, spends I'inuch time visiting the farmers of the county. After escape from Japanese “Kor- ea’s Joan of Arc,” arrives in America to study at university. # The war: delayed the crowning a "pjxgcrownflog‘the head, of his queen,‘ Marie. " i ‘i \ . of KingFerdinand and Queen/Marie ifhrzgiglitlyears. ‘,The king is here shown placing the golden .- 7 3'02"qu Pastime“ ”named. New York A unique airplane view of the Statue of Liberty, Bartholdi’s bronze greeting to our new Americans and to our visitors from Europe and other foreign countries. ' - ' ' n.‘ I: ’. 3.. . ' o _ TH E < cRos UT! 0 Copyright. 1921. by Little. Brown a Company. ——-By 0022195263; Ry/ey Cooper 3 '\ -, So this was the reason that Rodaine had acknowledged the value of the mine that day in court! This was the. reason for the mysterious offer of fifty thousand dollars and for the later one of nearly a quarter of a million! Ro- daine had known; Rodaine had infor- mation, and Rodaine had been willing to pay to gain possession of what now appeared to be a bonanza. But Ro- daine had failed. And Fairchild had won. . Won! But suddenly he realized that there was a blankness about it all. He had won money, it is true. But all the money in the world could not free him from the taint that had been left upon him by a coroner’s investigation, from the hint that still remained in the rec- ommendation of the grand jury that the murder of Sissie Larsen be looked into further. Nor could it remove the stigma of the four charges against Harry, which soon were to come to trial, and without a bit of evidence to combat them. Riches could do much ——but they could not aid in that par- ticular, and somewhat sobered by the knowledge, Fairchild turned from the main road and on up through the high—piled snow to the mouth of the Blue Poppy mine. A faint acrid odor struck his nostrils as he ,started to descend the shaft, the “perfume’.’ of exploded dynamite, and it sent anew into Fail-child’s heart the excitement and intensity of the strike. Evidently Harry had shot the deep hole, and now, there in the chamber, was examining the result, which must, by this time, give some idea of the ex- tent of the ore and the width of the vein. Fairchild pulled on the rope with enthusiastic strength, while the bucket bumped and swirled about the shaft in descent. A moment more and he had reached the bottom, to leap from the carrier, light his carbide lamp whim hung where he had left it on the timbers, and start forward. The odor grew heavier. Fairchild held his light before him and looked far ahead, wondering why he could not see the gleam from Harry’s lamp. He shouted. There was no answer, and he went on. Fifty feet! Seventy-five? Then he stopped short with a gasp. Twisted and torn before him were the timbers of the tunnel, while muck and refuse lay everywhere. A cave-in—another cave-in—at almost the exact spot where the one had occurred years be- fore, shutting off the chamber from communication with the shaft, tearing and rending the new timbers which had been placed there and imprisoning Harry behind them! ' Fairchild shouted “again and again, only gaining for his answer the ghost- like echoes of his own voice as they traveled to the shaft and were thrown back again. He tore off his coat and cap, and attacked the timbers like the fear-maddened man he was, dragging them by superhuman force out of the way and clearing a path to the refuse. Then, running along the little track, he searched first on one side,.then the other, until, nearly at the shaft, he But there wasgno answer. Again he ' shouted then _he returned to his work, his heart aching in unison with his. muscles. Behind that broken mass, Fairchild felt sure. was his partner, torn, bleeding through the effects of‘ some accident, he did not know what,_ past answering his\calls, perhaps dead.’ Greater became the hole in the cave- in; soon it was large enough to admit his body. Seizing his carbide lamp, Fairchild made for the opening and crawled through, hurrying onward to- ward the chamber where the stope be- . THE ROOSTER By Bob The rooster is a lusty bird; In all the land his voice is heard, A proud and haughty bird by heck Who flaps his wings and curves his neck. From east to west, from perch to pole, His morning bugle echoes roll, Arousing men firom snoring deep And maidens from their beauty sleep. He hunts for worms with main and might, And finding one, with huge delight, To whet his harem’s appetite, He calls his wives with trill and hum, Adams Then—humor bum—— He eats it up before they Come. Now, whether‘ Red or Plymouth Rock, One-half is he of I: the flock, And chickens mostly favordad ln qualities both good and bad. But when the hatching season’s over, We must restrain this gallant rover, Must shut him up in lonely state And keep the layers celibate. Their eggs will thus repay our toil When fertile 'ones would quickly spoil. The man who’d be a fresh egg booster Must segregate that old he—rooster. great but manners came upon a miner’s pick and shovel. With these,’ he returned to the task before him. Hours passed, while the sweat pour- ed from his forehead and while his muscles seemed to tear themselves loose from their fastenings with the exertion that was placed upon them. Foot after foot, the muck was torn away, as Fairchild, with pick and shov- el, forced a tunnel through the great mass of rock debris which choked the drift. Onward—onward—at last to make a small opening in the barricade, and to lean close to it that he might shout again. But still there was no answer. Feverish now, Fairchild worked with all the reserve strength that was in him. He seized great chunks of rock that he could not even have budged at an ordinary time and threw them far behind him. His pick struck again and again with a vicious, clanging rev- erberation; the hole widened- Once more Fairchild leaned toward it. His breath came short from the heavy tex- ertion and fear gripped his heart. “Harry!” he called. “Harry ” gan, calling Harry’s name at every step, in vain. The shadows before him lengthened, as the chamber gave greater play to the range of light. Fair- child rushed within, held high his car- bide and looked about him. But no crumpled form of a man lay there, no bruised, torn human being. The place was empty, except for the pile of stone and refuse which had been torn away by dynamite explosions in the hanging Wall, where Harry evidently had shot away the remaining refuse in a last effort to see what lay in that direction —stones and muck which told nothing. On the other side— Fairchild stared blankly. The hole that he had made into the foot wall had been filled with dynamite and tamped, as though readyfor shooting. But the charge had not been exploded. Instead—011 the ground lay the re- mainder of the tamping paper and a short foot and a half of fuse, with its fulminate of mercury cap attached, where it had been pulled from its berth by some great force and hastily stamped out. And Harry—- Harry Was gone! 11L flCRES—A/ Erz/ng/ztem Hi: Teac/zer 5y Giving a New Name to an Old Met/god CHAPTER XX. '- Fairchiid Receives a Note. ‘ T was as though the shades of the past had come to life again, to re‘ peat in the twentieth century a hap- pening of the nineteenth. There. was only one difference—no form ofa dead man now lay against the foot wall, to rest there more than a score of years until it should come to light, a pile of bones in time-shredded clothing. And as he thought of it, Fairchild remem- bered that the earthly remains of “Sissie” Larsen had lain within almost a few feet of the spot where he had drilled the prospect hole into the foot wall, there to discover the ore that promised bonanza. , - But this time there was nothing and no 'clue to the mystery of Harry’s disappearance. Fairchild suddenly strengthened with an idea. Perhaps, after all, he had been on 'the other side of the cave-in and had hurried on out of the mine. But in that event, would he not have waited for his re- turn, to tell him of the accident? Or would he not have proceeded down to the Sampler to bring the news if he had not Cared to remain at the tunnel opening? However, it was a chance, and Fairchild took it. Once more he crawled through the hole that he had ”made in the cave-in and sought the outward world. Then he hurried down Kentucky Gulch and to the Sampler. But Harry had not been there. He went through town, asking questions, striving his best to shield his anxiety, cloaking his queriesgunder the cover of cursory remarks. Harry had not been seen. At last, with the coming of night, he turned toward the board ing house, and on his arrival, Mother Howard, sighting his white face, hur- ried to him. ,“Have you seen Harry?” he asked. “No—he hasn’t been here.” It was the last chance. Clutching fear at his heart, he told Mother'I—Iow- ard of the happenings at the mine, quickly, as-plainly as possible. Then once more he went forth, to retract his steps to the Blue Poppy, to buck the wind and- the fine snow and the high, piled drifts, and to go below. But the surroundings were the same: still the cave-in, with its small hole where he had torn through it, still the ragged hanginngall where Harry had fired the last shots of dynamite in his in- vestigations, still the trampled bit of fuse with its cap attached. Nothing more. Gingerly, Fairchild picked up the cap and placed it where a chance kick could not explode it. Then he returned to the shaft. , Back into the black night, with the -——By; Frank ' R. Leet. (tones, NAME THE SYSTEMS COMMONLY USED To SUPPLY WATER To THE FARM (CW NR COMPRESS‘ON W PNEUMATIC, Mo ENERGY SYSTEMS ( @ETTER Gg TO THE BOARD AND MAKE A HuM'. ENERGY SYSTEM? W ' lAG‘RAM OF THIS ENERGY §Y‘STEM FOE 7m EN UGHTENMENT’ fig 3? GENTLEMENPEQuAps ' NRACQES lNVENTED A Ew ‘TE 5 mj—w M 'their homes, Fairchild and the sherifl .aftern‘oon, they returned to,town, tir- 'and gullies. Harry had not been found, ,. boarding .house and to the waiting every faint, dark object against the' snow; in the hope that Harry, crippled by the cave—in, might have some way gotten out of the shaft. trees. At midnight, Fairchild turned once more toward town and to the boarding house. But Harry had not. appeared. There was only one thing left to do. _ This time, when Fairchild left Moth- er Howard’s, his steps did not lead: him straight toward Kentucky Gulch. Instead he kept straight on up the street, past the little line of. store 1 But they Were ‘ . only boulders or logs or stumps of .buildings and to the courthouse, where'\ he sought out the sole remaining light! in the bleak, black building—Sheriff, Bardwell’s office. That personage was! nodding in his chair, but removed hisf fly as Fairchild entered. “Well?” he questiOned, “what’s up?’ “\Iy partner has want to report to you—~and see if I can get some help.” ‘Disappea1ed? Who?” “Harry Harkins. He’s a big Comish— 1111111.,with a large mustache, very red face, about sixty yeais old, I should judge—” feet from the desk and turned drows—i‘ l' ’ . disappeared. I l l l t l l 1 t l ‘Wait a minute,” Ba1dwe11’s eyes narrowed. rested in the Blue Poppy mine the ni'vht of the Old Times dance?” ‘ “Yes ,. “1nd you say he’s disappeared?" ‘1 think you heard me!” Fairchild spoke with some asperity. “I said that he had disappeared, and I want some help in hunting for him. He may be injured, for all I know, and it" he’s out here in the mountains anywhere, it’s almost sure death for him unless he can get some aid soon. I——” But the sheriff’s eyes still remained suspiciously narrow. “When does his trial come up?” “A week from tomorrow.” “And he’s disappeared.” A slow smile came over the other man’s lips. “1 don’t think it will help n’mch to start any relief expedition for him. The thing to do is to get a picture and a 1 general description and send it around to the police in the various parts of the country! That’ll be the best way to find him!” Fairchild’s teeth gritted, but he could not escape the force of the ar- gument, from the sheriff's standpoint. For a moment there was silence, then the miner came closer to the desk. “Sheriff,” he said as calmly as pos- sible, “you'have a perfect right to give that sort of View. That’s your busi- ness—to suspect people, However, I happen to feel sure that my partner would stand trial, no matter what the charge, and that he would not seek to evade it in any way. Some sort of an accident happened at the mine this af- ternoon—a cave-in or an explosion that tore out the roof of the tunnel—— and I am‘sure that my partner is in- jured, has made his way out of the mine, and is wandering among the hills. Will you help me to find him?” The sheriff wheeled about in his chair and'studied a moment. Then he rose. "‘Guess I will,” he announced. “It can’t do any harm to look for him, anyway.” Half an hour later, aided by two dep- uties who had been summoned from left for the hills to begin the search for the missing Harry. Late the next ed, their horses almdst \crawling in their dragging pace after sixteen hours of travel through the drifts of the hills and so Fairchild reported when, with drooping shoulders, he returned to the “Ain’t he the fellow I ar-- . winds whistling. thmugh the pineal" 3 Back to wandering about through the . hills, hurrying forward at the sight of " 5.. Maw, these WOBST FELT SfiOE Saute do take the bite out . o '! thbilln’ cal frost! One big drawback to winter is that rough weather and rough 'going are rough on the feet. But the way is smoothed for those lucky feet that are shod with WOBST FELT SHOES! When it’s cold and wet, a clammy coldness seeps thru boots and leather shoes —-' but not thru WOBST FELT SHOES. A sharp, dry frost will strike thru any leather —- but not thru WOBST FELT SHOES. Whot Winter Comfort Is The feet are the starting place of colds and other winter .discomo forts. With your feet warm and comfortable, you’ll feel warm and comfortable all over. Wool felt is the warmest material suitable for shoes. It also is the softest. So you can depend on WOBST FELT SHOES to keep your feet Warm and comfortable. If your dealer hasn 1‘ them, write us direct, mentioning his name. WOBST SHOE C0. 411-415 Vliet St. Milwaukee, Wis. No. 755- - Men’s " Heavy black wool felt with leather faxing —combination ' felt and leather sole -- rubbei heel. No. 739— Men’s T h e warmest shoe made -- do u b l e f e It vamp—best all wool felt sole. Men's A heavy black felt hi- -cut—- very popular and inexpen' FEWfiBEfl This label is inside the tongue. Wonsr FELT SHOES There is no _ GIFT for a Boy, a Girl, or a Fainily equal to a year of Tthouth’s % OHlD anion % “AMERICA’S CITIZEN BUILDER” There is purpose, leadership and helpful sug- gestion. in every page. Hundreds of Short Stories, Serial and Group Stories, Current Events, timely Editorials, Anecdotes, etc. The Boys Pages, Girls Pages, Family Pages include Baseball, Football, Tennis and other sports, and rnany practical suggeap tions for home efficiency and economy. THE BIGGEST READING VALUE FOR YOUR FAMILY EVERY NEW SUBSCRIBER who can out this clip and send. twill: $2. 50 for The Youth'l Companion for I923 will receive: 1. THE 52 WEEKLY ISSUES OF 1923 2.All Remaining 1922 Weekly Issues 3. The Companion Home Calendar for 1923 THE YOUTH s COMPANION. BOSTON MASS. Q" mm ‘nhono trninln finds“: length. may scum or uonsfluusmp , , mm Plane-m; -‘ '. Ohio 442 High St.,W Cylinder Grinding SCOrcd cylinder repaired. Fly wheel gears replaced. A complete line of pistons, pins and rings for Antes, Trucks and Tractors. Sullivan-Shinnick Co. Detroit, Mich. We Pay Transportation demand. Complete cooperation. Commission Write for terms. Rochester. N. Y % MEN WANTED as 1112111111.: re . W111 week/1y. illems. Son' 8 Nurseries, 1- DOGS ' ~ AIREDALE PUPS. l Tip Top From registered stock. Make fine wn ' dogs for famR homes uni oultry. Males 815.6:1 I males. $10. 1': Hired by son of Champion Tintern- G. Kirby. 1 East Lansing. Mich. I .Fox Hounds, 31101:. 000.1 Rabbit and Skunk dogs All. nund Pu nLnoKY. nonmesvufg. 0111115 ’-§n-.fTh°~' Midi??? F“??? '_'Wh°“ Writing to Advertisers ’ war 3,000,000 Users Endorse its Kerosene Light Beats Gas or Electricity MAKE ,your home bright and cheer- ful. paying one-half . on on. scientific tests prove this wonde Aladdin 5 times lentas e round wick open- flame lamps. 60 can- dle power ure white light for 5 hours on a gallon of common . m kerosene. No odor, x -‘ smokemmeeorpump- in: up. ‘Won't explode. Guarantee . l0 Days’ .Freelriai Prove to yourself bi]i free trial that Aladdin has no equal as a white ght. If not satisfied return at our expense. W t i . h e wan one user n eac “Cl '0‘"! Free locality to w h om custom- ers can be referred. In that way you mayget your own without cost. Be thefortunate one to write first for 10 day free trial and learn how to get one tree. T J eVGAENNTTB'D '3'" “1. 1000.00 Will be , r,“ h “:91“!!! ‘ ewano giyento ° W" m ° “n" anyone showm us are used. Experience or . it l on , u an Oil lamp aqua to up I. u ”an" my this Aladdin in eve a el I went- "05¢" V "n" "Lawn details or 1:: 3 a d (I make a non. . .VPVx-ite quick for ofler given in men . Mrrito ud , Infinite um coumv or memes 345 .Illlldlll IN!” .0. W. Lake Sinai, CHM“. U. .6 I. UDGING from the Thanksgiving menus/received, Mr. ‘Doctor is go—_ ing to be rather busy on the morn- ing of December 1. This assumption does not come from the quality or combination of, the dinners, but rather from the abundance and wide variety. When just reading them made me hun- gry, I ani sure that when‘your guests come to sit down to such a. bountiful dinner, they will say, “Oh, my!" with a smile. But when the coffee is finish- ed and it is time to adjourn tothe liv- ing-room, they will be more apt to say, “Oh, clear!” with a sigh. _ . Some very good menus were receiv- ed and as a rule were both economical ls the friend YnuNced ., legiorkShoiilhcket ‘7‘ Contains everything neces- f sary for safety and comfort nt Mother and Babe. The complete assortment fully endorsed by leading Physicians. 26 high grade sterilized articles Carefully sealed-in individual packages and put up in neat and sub- stantial drop front container. You may need this handy packet soon—- 'mutprder'now andbe prepared, Our spec- ial price for the complete outfit $5.00 .postpaid in plain wrapper. Fully 5. guaranteed. Your money back if not - satisfied. References: An commer- :iai Agency, any Bank in ‘lint. ‘ THE STORKSHOP PHARMAOIES 2417 Detroit St. Flint. Mich. A helpful booklet "Your Physic. ian's Instructions." pectant Mothers on requem. Write for your copy today, ” a _ Comifiliand Saligty ‘ ( The bank with the largest ~ . number of depositors in the United States isjust outside your door—when you use the Banking by Mail service of THE CLEVELAND TRUST COMPANY CLEVELAND, OHIO Resources more than $170,000,000 ~ 4% rurnuasr ram . Ask for our booklet ”Bathing by Mail" Why Burn When you can get twice the heat_ at half the cost. by his stalling, in 5 minutes time, Uni-Hete Oil-Gas Burner in , _ your range or heater. Thou- sands of homes now ending coal expense! Uni-Hete gen- erates gas from common kerosene —-cheapest fuel known. Red hot fire in- stantiy. Cooks, bakes, _‘ heats. Sets in fire box 0 any stove. FREE TRIAL. Saves its small cost in 3‘; days. Lasts for years. Made by factory making heating devices for 38 years. Agents—Special Offer—Act Quick High coal cost makes Uni-Beta a big profit maker for agents. Write at once- Aeorn Brae- Mtg. 00.. 1132 Acorn aluminum». 5701/55 5 PANEES FREE To try in your home 80 days. Should on not like It return at our expense. HDDEIER latest design and years. _Ask our ealer to show ‘Hoosiers’ or write us for our free book showing photogra . savmg. Send postal today. ' HOOSIER STOVE C0. \ - TRIPLES YOUR LIGHT ~ " mew team. oryean. nee or emu. ”#40:? 3 {or 2:300 by \ tree to ex- . illion members of families now us- ing Hoosier Stoves, best made, the _ aranteedfortwo all pop open. Put through a move, then i: add one quart of sugar and cook until Lar e assortment and sizes at apbig' like jelly. 131 State St. Marion, Ind. 11.x Borne Cars ‘: ‘ and practical. It will not be necessary Ito print all the recipes of each menu, gbut if others are desired than those ! that appear below, they may be had by 7 sending a letter to the household editor, First Prize. Mrs. B. B., Ravenna, Michigan. Oyster Soup Roast Turkey with Dressing Mashed Potato and Gravy Squash ,, _. Creamed Onions Canned Peas Brown and Vi’hite Bread, Butter Cranberry Sauce , Pickles Coffee ' Pumpkin and Mince Pie Mints Oyster Stew Boil one cup of oyster liquor and one-half cup water. Skim, add half- ?teaspoon salt, half-teaspoon pepper, a tablespoon of butter. When it begins to boil add one quart of oysters. Boil one minute.’ Add half—cup of cream or cold milk. . Roast Turkey, with Dressing. Prepare turkey for roasting the day before. Melt butter and rub on_ inside of turkey, sprinkle with salt and pep per. Fill with dressing made as fol- lows: Moisten stale bread with milk, squeeze dry, and add two eggs, piece of butter size of an egg. Salt, pepper and sage to taste. Chop giblets, add water and cook till well done, and add to drippings, in roaster for gravy. Now rub outside of turkey with but— ‘ter, sprinkle .with a little flour, salt, pepper and ginger. Put in roaster on back of stove and cook slowly until. well steamed through. Then place in oven. Allow at least five hours for a ten or twelve-pound turkey. Br0wn Bread. Two cups of sour milk.’ Two-thirds cup sugar, one teaspoon of salt, two small teaspoons of soda. Three cups graham flour and one cup of white flour. Bake slow, one and one~quarter hours. i i l Cranberry Sauce. l Place one quart of berries (in cold [water) on stove and cook slowly until i Mold” and when cold turn out. Can be sprinkled with cocoanut. Second Prize.” Mrs. H. E. D., Traverse City, Mich. Oyster Soup Crisp Crackers WILL rn ALL STANDARD MILK wrrtrs , nurrmso AND Hump no use DESIGN. $1. 00 i aox sums use ur cars or 2000 wrruou'r w. n cu. res-r "sum. — oamn A Box BOX celery IIIIICII lill DIP CD. SlfllllliSlilll Slill‘ilztviillflll. Iill. : Roast Stumd Turkey, Cranberry Jelly Mashed Potatoes Giblet 'Gravy :0nions in Cream Baked Sduash ' Clover Leaf Rolls, Butter__ 7 Pickled Peaches , _ Mince, Apple or Pumpkin Pie Cheese _ »_ Salted when; ' Fruit Nuts and Raisins i ‘ hel fill/f ourf‘NeedleCrofi-Bgak NOE??? Practical Thanksgiving 'Mcnus‘ it ,. By the ~Prize lVimzez's Clover Leaf Rolls. Two cups scalded milk _ Three tablespoons butter Two tablespoons sugar Two teaspoons salt , One' yeast cake dissolved in quarter- cup lukewarm water Flour. , , Add butter, sugar and salt to milk, when lukewarm add dissolved yeast cake and three cups of flour. Beat thoroughly and let rise until. light, out down and add enough flour to knead, and let rise until light. Turn on a floured board and cut in pieces the size of a walnut. Shape in little balls and place three of them in each compartment of gem' tin, previously buttered. Brush rolls with melted but- ter and let rise until light. Bake for twenty minutes in moderate oven. 1.- Third Prize. Mrs. E. D., Ceresco, Michigan. Bouillon (beef) ' Roast Turkey with Dressing Cranberry Sauce _ Mashed Potatoes with Brown Gravy Pumpkin Pie, New York Cheese Stuffed Olives or Celeiy Fruit Salad or Plum Pudding Coffee with Whipped Cream ‘ Raisin Bread Assorted Nuts \ Recipes for Twelve. Plum Pudding. One and one-half pints of bread crumbs, one pint chopped suet, one box of raisins, one box of currants, one cup sugar, half teaspoon of salt, half teaspoon nutmeg, two teaspoons flour, mix with sweet milk, five eggs, half cup of molasses. , . For sauce, one-half poundbutter, half~pound sugar, one egg. Raisin Bread. At noon scald together two table- spoons flour, two tablespoons sugar, two tablespoons salt, add three mash— ed potatoes, three pints potato water. When cool stir in dissolved yeast cake, as many raisins as desired, and flour enough for a stiff batter. At night mix in a hard loaf. in the morning shape into loaves. Fourth Prize. Mrs. E. S. Larising,‘ Michigan. Pineapple Salad Roast Duck with Giblet Dressing ‘ Celery Buns Cranberries Mashed Potatoes ' Sweet Corn Pickled Peaches Carrot Pudding, Lemon Sauce Pumpkin Pie. Coffee 1“ ' Handsome Savoy Lace This design was taken. from our NeedlecrafLPook No. 23, which 0011- > . tains many Other pretty desigps, and can be had by sending fifteen cents to The, “Michigan Farmer, “Detroit, Mich; ‘«Wé‘-sugges_t that you will-also find very as. ._ times. o a w. ,_‘.7 new Carrot Pudding. ’ Grate one cupful of raw carrot, one cup of bread crumbs, .one cup of flour, one good tablespoon of lard, rub good together. Add to raw carrot one table- spoon of sugar, one teaspoon *of salt, one teaspoon of cinnamon, half tea- spoon of ginger. Now add one cup of seeded raisins cut in small pieces and rubbed in flour, and mix everything to- gether thoroughly "and add enough wa- ter to make the mixture adhere well, but rather, stiff. Put into a greased pan and steam for three hours, and serve with lemon sauce. Lemon Sauce. Three-fourths cup of sugar, quarter cup of water, two teaspoons of butter) one tablespoon of lemon juice. Make a syrup by boiling sugar and water for C /27 z'stmas Suggestions HE Christmas season is now drawing nigh and in the dis- tance we Can hear a faint tinkle of Santa’s sleigh bells. Some already have prepara- tions for their Christmas gifts well under way, but others are still racking their brain with “What shall I make for Christ: mas?” For the best letter containing a careful description and a pic- ture, if possible, of a Christmas gift for anyone, to be made at home, for one dollar or less, we will give a three—piece kitchen set. The next two Will each re— ceive a pair of fancy six-inch scissors, and the following two will each receive a needle case. Send all letters to the Household Editor, Michigan ‘Farmer, 'De— troit, Michigan, before Deecem- ber 1. eight minutes; remove from fire, add butter and lemon juice. .Fift-h Prize. Mrs. E. 8., Central Lake, Michigan. Little Pig, Roasted Mashed Potatoes ' Mashed Rutabagas White Bread and Butter Cranberry Jelly Sliced Cucumbe; Pickles Pumpkin Pie Coffee . Rohst Pig Select a small pig weighing about fifteen pounds, dress and place in roaster, stuff with dré‘ssing'made of stale bread soaked in milk or‘water, and seasoned with pepper, salt and sage 0r onions. 'A few oysters chop- ped fine and added to the dressing greatly improves it. Press the sides ‘of the pig together-and fasten with a string, which should be removed be- fore serving. Place in a hot oven and sear, then lower the temperature of the oven and cook slowly until tender. Baste often unless using a self-basting roaster. ,..Use'the drippings for gravy, by adding a little water and thick- ening.» -' ’ . farm women last year, as a ‘result'of agents, into 55.600 ’iuptodi‘ttesrti laser apparel” accor, - “ Brown Gravy Old" garments A Were remodeled by demonstrations ‘by county.’ extension V i t. i f! 1*. ,3...__.-_._.; H. -” Fourth Prizeé—Mrs. S. W. 8., Ypsilanti, Michigan. ‘ — There are four of us in our family. My fourteen-year-old daughter and my- self do the canning together; or, in fact, she does the canning and I am her assistant since she learned to can by the cold-pack method. She is a member of a girls’ canning club, of which I was local leader two years ago, when she Won the state cham— pionship. ' For the past season’s work we start— ed in during the holiday vacation last» winter to can meats. We’ used a steam cooker, a tin can sealer and the sani- taiy enameled tin cans which I find easier to pack than ’glass jars. Dur- ing the winter we canned fifty quarts of meat. In March we canned thi1ty gallons of maple syrup which was made on the farm. This, of course, was heated and putup in gallon, two- quart, one- -quart and pint jars. During the summer sea- son, we canned twenty~eight pints of asparagus; eight quarts of strawber- ries; twenty quarts of cherries; forty- three quarts of raspberries; fifteen quarts of huckleberries; fifteen quarts of string beans; forty quarts of toma- toes; six quarts of elderberries; six quarts of pears; eight pints of plum conserve; twenty quarts of peaches; twenty quarts of pickles; twenty-eight pints of corn; ten quarts of catsup; ten cups of grape jelly, and sixteen cups of peach jelly. In August we purchased a seven- teen-quart capacity pressure cooker, an; . g Inventory (Continued from last week). ‘ . ~0d. which we find a great improvement over the old steam cooker, as it saves so much time and fuel, not only for canning but for cooking. . This canning, 01 long distance.cook- ing, goes a long way towaid p1 eparing a meal, especially when guests arrive unexpectedly. Fifth Prize—Mrs. B. H. T, Holland, Michigan. As my garden supplied me with an abundance of fruits and vegetables, I have sometimes been at a loss to know how to save as much as I could. I canned 427 quarts of fruits and vege- tables, although there are only four in. my family. All was raised and taken; care of by myself. For my vegetables I used the cold-pack method. My peaches, pears, grapes, cherries andl blackcaps I used the Open—kettle meth- Then there came a shortage of jars, so I did not get discouraged, but dried my corn, apples, pears, etc. The latter is a very good idea, although many housewives neglect to do so. 1 dry all my pumpkins I want for pies. I am inclosing one of my most fav~ ored recipes: One peek of pears (peel- ed and cut up); twelve. nice tart ap- ples; a few sticks of cinnamon; sugar to sweeten to suit the taste. Boil all until well done and then mash. I use my potato masher as it is less work than to rub through a colander. Boil "slowly for about an hour, then put into jars. By adding the apples, it has a nice flavor and gives it a color that is much desired. GRANULATED LIDS. FIND a tendency to think of gran- ulated lids (trachoma) as a disease of no great importance, something af- ter the same order as “pink-eye.” I want to set you right about this, for granulated lids is so serious a disease that it is considered one of: the great causes of blindness. It is so serious that it is one of the diseases for which the examining doctors always make special search among the immigrants who come to this country, and a fine of $100 is assessed against the steam- ship company that brings an immi- grant so' afflicted to our shores. Granulated lids is a contagious dis- ease' transmitted by a virus that spreads very rapidly. So when there is one case in a neighborhood very special care must be taken to see that it does not spread. The chief method of transmission is by the use of the same wash-cloths, towels and linen. The old-fashioned roller towel in a school-room has been responsible for the flareup of many an epidemic of granulated lids. In some states the use of the roller towel in any public building is illegal. Parents should see to it that a clean towel is placed in the lunch basket of their children or oth- erwise provided.” The disease develops very insidious- ly and is not easy to diagnose in its early stages, though it can be detected by anyone after it has gone far enough to form granulations. A mass of sage- like granulations.fill in the fold of the eyelid. This limits the motion of the lid and after a time the lid does not respond and gives the appearance at all times of a half-closed condition. _ . The disease is hard to cure and. de- mands the very best of attention. It ,, ,_ is‘no good trying home remedies. The ' agranulatians toilet: be removed in very It is work for an vigorous fashion. expert, but unless a case is very sadly neglected indeed, it can be cured by a doctor experienced in the work. HEART LESION. Does a healt lesion eve1 get well of, itself so that the patient is just asi well as eve1?——K. L. Depends upon what kind of a lesion; it is. ious heart trouble learn how to live properly and thus make the heart give‘1 a long stretch1 efficient service over of Iifie. KIDNEY DISEASE. W'hat about kidney disease in a young child? Is it always sure to run into Bright’s disease?——S. L. P By no means. Children may have acute kidney inflammation from many different causes and if the child is kept in‘bed on a light diet she should make a complete recovery. Especial care is needed to guard against chronic dis— ease of the kidneys when it develops in the course of an attack of diph‘ theria or scarlet fever. PLEURISY. I would like to know how to get rid of pleurisy. I had a bad spell last February and it keeps coming back. I have a soreness across the lower part of my chest. When it is bad I spit up some brickdust-colored sputum.—E. S. Chronic pléurisy alWays suggests the possibility of tuberculosis and is cured by the same treatment. This means complete rest in bed in the open air, for a prolonged period, freedom from all ‘work and worry, and plenty of eas- ily‘. digested nourishment. My advice is that you take this line of, treatment, Many patients who have a sei- i no" matter what the diagnosis. .4 q 'p, , ' I , ‘ .v f The recent railroad and miners’ strike is estimated to have cost the farmers in California, alone, $25,000,000. How much has it cost you? Will yet cost you? N o matter who wins in a capital and labor fight, the farmer has to pay— and pay big. How can these conflicts be stopped? How can the farmer be protected from having to foot the bill every time? The Farmer fllways Gets Stung Governor Allen, of Kansas, has devel- oped a remedy. A number of other prominent men have been studying all phases of the way this industrial situa- tion is grinding down the farmer. What they think they tell you in vigorous fashion in the next thirteen iss ues of THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN. Every strike you can help prevent puts money in your pocket. Get be- hind this movement to abolish strikes. Why Can’t Yen Make More Money, Too? HarryR. O’Brien traveled 3 200 miles, asking “dirt” farmers what makes them the most money. What crop is most profitable in your locality? What enterprise? Are your methods right? Is it good business to take on an additional enterprise? O’Brien knows what will coin the most money. He got his information from successful farmers who have dug through these problems and whose proof IS their bank balance. Read what he says—1n the next 13 issues of THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN One item, one bit of fact, may mean. the difference next year between an3 ordinary profit and a big profit for you. How Much Do You Pay for Liquor? Whether or not you buy any, you’re paying for it. Investigation shows that 90 per cent of the farmers are dry. The farmers voted for Prohibition because rum interferes with the suc- cessful operation Of their farms. » The present slipshod handling Of the rum question is costing the farmer money. How can rum-running and bootleg- ging be stopped, once and for all? THE COUNTRY GENTLEMEN is pub- lishing a remarkable series of articles showing what is happening and what canbedone. Includedisastirringarticle by JAMES R. HOWARD, President of the American Farm Federation, on the farmer‘s’ attitude toward Prohibition. These articles in the next I 3 issues furnish the best answer to the fake “ straw votes ” with which we are being flooded. 13 Issues for Only 25 Cents We will send you the next 13 issues of THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN, con- taining these and many Other impor- tant features, for only 25 cents. THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN [is a practical “dirt” farmer’s magazine. It emphasizes the business end Of farming, shows you constantly in hun- dreds of different ways how you can make more money out of farming in your section of the country. 40 pages, each week, packed with meaty, sound help. Mail this coupon with 25 cents— coin, check, money order or stamps- we take the risk. Your first issue, mailed promptly, will be worth to you more than the whole amount. Only 25 cents. Mail the coupon now while you are thinking about it. 4_—_——_——_———____ Here’s my 25 cents. Name THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN 3322 Independence Square, Philadelphia, Pa. Send me THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN for thirteen issues beginning at once. R.F.D Town Slat: \. qfie COUNTRY ENTLEMA 3322 Independence Square, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, FOR PRICE LIST TRAPPERS! A Exactly fifty years ago Percey' 3 Fur House was established at Osh- kosh to barter with the Indians and , other tra pers. Percey’ s fair treat- ment an square deal policy built such a reputation that trappers went out of their way to secure Percey' 9 prices. A man' 5 word was as good as his bond in those days, and through the northwest Percey’ a word was “as good as gold. ” It still is. Make sure your name is on our list. We will advise you of every change in market prices and condi- tions. Send us a postal Today Sure. The Largest Fur House In the Northwest FUR SHIPPERS! For fiftyyears Percey’ 3 Price List has been the standard of the north- west. These prices are bonafide, based on standard grading that in- sures you biggest returns— the most money for your season ’8 work. Honest grading, highest market prices and a square deal to all Fur Shippers for 50 years has made Percey’ s the Leading Fur/House of the northwest. We Caterto Dealers’ Lots andWill Send a Representative on Request. Write us today sure for Price List and Shipping Tags. Percey’ 5 Fur House 259 Main St. Oshkosh, Wisc. 5 OEEANNIVERSARY 50 YEARS IN OSHKOSH‘ I-iurmi . .1 0... 13051519311116 is Page Dear Uncle Frank: You have heard from- me— before during the snapshot contest. I receiv- ed the check you sent me and thank you for it. I wrote you that I wanted someone to write to, and I got six letters, all girls. I don’t see what ails the boys; maybe they prefer girls. myself. 1 We have been taking the Michigan Farmer for quite awhile and I read some of the articles, always the st01y, and usually the Boys’ and Girls’ De- partment. Well, as my letter is getting long I will close. Your nephew Howard Sherman, Edwardsburg, Mich. I, too, would like to know what is the matter with the boys. Perhaps Lois Duncan, 12 Years, Wins Over 100 009 Of the best paying and most dignified busi— (nesses you can getin, orput ‘ ') your boy in nowadays is . E ' flourmilling Onacompar— .- EEEEEE .EEEiEliEEE atively small investment, ~- ‘ l "'1' . and without any previous - millin ex erience on can I‘ E own End gun the vl'vonder— ELM ill—dill ful “Midget" Marvel Mill and make good money from the start. GET BEHIND A “Midget” Marvel 98M sm. Contained Rollelrl' Hour Ml" Onl a small house and sma power necessary. Thereys more profit in this h1gh class business than anythin youk can et into on the same ca ital. e- cause ‘ft makes 8%etter Barrel of Flour eaper.’ Saves the high freights on wheat out and flour and “The first eA1ght months I made a net profit of over 88000, ”as easy .Lin Jetmore, Kan. ., profits from the “Midas ” arvel average right around $40 or day" has M. McKinney,25 Cooper Tex. 6000' 1n debt when l bought barre “Midget ” 8sand the little mill pulled mec cean out of the hole on before I bou h? in $40 ibarrel mill from on. " sa Kamm, x or y Capacilises: 15 25, 50 and 100 barrels 0of as fine roller patent flour a day as any mill can 111 e. Your community wants one of these mills. Start one before someone else ogets in. It' s a lifetime pa— isng business. Write t ay for free book kt,le Tal e toryot a Wonderful Flour Mill’ ’30 days freetn magnum -Amsrican Mill Company, Inc. 8 -2212 Trust Bulldlnz. Owensb oro, Ky. . . PlacoVou iceed, try, try and try again.’ ' 1ne—~sometimes. ,FURS WANTED Write for prices and market conditions. Vreeland Fur Company 445 Jefferson Ave., W., DLTROIT, MICHIGAN FURS FUR‘S Fuss Skunk. Mink; Muskrats, Etc. Correct assortment. Prompt returns. wanted. Write . 1 G. A. BERGMAN "Box “6. Highest price. Buyers Marquette, Mich. bl “kt Bend ska ch or E. Write today hr free in- , struction book and‘ 'Evi- «a. dance of Cones tion” ' inion for personal op CE O'BRIEN. .fiz Southern ‘ LA Ids“ Wash! nmn. D.0 mGISTER'E'D PATENT Boys in Southern Hog Contest. they like the girls so well they haven’t Etime to w1ite. Well, I don’t blame ithem, but I think the boys ought to Ew1ite just the same. E E l EDeai Uncle Frank. E I wrote. you three times before but did not see eithel ol them in mint so will 11y again. “If at first you don’t suc- That’s I am foulteen years old and a soph- om01e in high school. I like to ride horseback better than anything else. I have a small ho1se and saddle. My horse’s name is Ath- elstone—some name, isn’t it. Most all the girls round here ride, and near- ly every afternoon during the summe1 vacation we go riding. We like to 1ide through thick woods and play we are westeIn girls. This summer we went to seve1 .11 diffeient lakes and took our lunch. I have sixteen big white ducks which I am going to sell this fall, and maybe get a typewriter. I take typewriting in school and like it the most of any- thing else The only part I dislike to do is selling my ducks, which are about the best pets I ever had. I am af1a1d this letter will also find the waste basket if I don’t say so—long. Flmence F1uin, Bellevue, Mich. R. 3. You see, persistency has won this time. I hope your horse is not as hard to ride as its name is to pr0~ nounce. ' Dear Uncle Frank: May I join the corner now? My home has always been in Detloit until a. yeaI ago. Then we moved six miles f1om Lansing 011 an eighty—acre farm. We have a beautiful lawn with twen- ty—six maple trees in the front yard. We have two horses, six cows, seven head of ydung cattle, eight pigs, 200 chickens, and we have set out all kinds of berries. _ I am thirteen years old and I am in the eighth grade. I can play the piano and I like to ice skate and swim. Oh! is it not great fun to get ducked in the water. I have two older sisters. One is a five years old, he really enjoys the . farm. Found In the Letter Box A Few of the Letter: Pal: Have Sent to Correrpondence Comer Maybe I do - senior at M. A. C. The other is a sten-' ographer at Lansing. I have a brother . He has a pet rabbit. Your niece, Beth _Keller, LansingpMich., RR. 4. . . I bet you like your nice home much better than Detroit. I envy you those twenty-six maple trees. Dear Uncle Frank: Well, here I am again. I didn’t succeed last time so will try again. I have two miles to go to school. I take milkwith me every day because I want to get fat Please don’t call me a milk baby because I take milk to school. I am twelve years old and in the eighth grade. I would like someone to write to me. Evelyn Smith, Holton; Road, Muskegon, Mich, R. 2 E I think you are very sensible to take milk .10 school It’s lots better than? coffee. Anyhow, your old Unk doesn’t like coffee but he is strong for milk.E So, you see, I am a sort of milk baby' myself. I E E .w Dear Uncle Frank: I l I am fourteen“ years old and am ini the seventh grade. ail-live on a farmI of 103 acres. It is quite hilly. We WlllE have some fun sliding down hill this W1nte1. We play wild west on the hill ‘ that is called Punuckles- nob. Giand Rive1 1uns back of our farmE about half a mile. We go fishing inE the summer time There a1e manyE beechnut trees along the river. We went after some today but the squir- rels have taken them all. . We have fourteen coWs, two heifers, two horses and one pet pig. He fol- lows us all over the farm. He will lie down at our feet so we will scratch his back. ' I helped draw com today. will see I am getting sleepy. must close 1‘01 now. enjoy reading my lettei. Will call an- other time. Yours truly, Lloyd Cooly, Lansing, Mich, R. 1, Box 110. E Hills make nice sceneiy and lots ofE fun for young folks, but sometimes they make harder farming for the: grown folks. Keep on with that pig'sf education. E So you: Well, IE Hope you willE 1 Dear Uncle Frank: Well, at last I have started this let- ter. It seems that I never could get started. I’ll tell you the reason why: I always thought other boys’ and girls' letters were very good and 1that .I could never write as good as they can. I am very proud of the Michigan Farmer, and especially of the Boys’ and Girls’ Department. Every time when I go for the mail and get the Michigan Farmer I always read the Boys’ and Girls’ page by the time I get home, and I always look for the contest for the coming week. I never answered any. I always got them ready and I was afraid to Send them Eathel Fay Sharp, of Akron, and “Piggie” Taking a Snooze. because I thought I would never get anything. Now, I am doing my best to have everything just right, (0. K. ), whether I Win or lose. ’As this is my first letter I guess I won’t make it Very long. Hope I may be your pal, Theresa Sara, Nadeau, Mich. ,1 You have the right idea about .hav- ing things 0. K whether you win or lose, but you should not have been so '3 ', 1. State but “3&2 13:15-30 .0110: ntlwoI world. It 11!“.le of . dew market prices a contains nation walla: you cannot lSHflHEEFflP "31111 9111111": ms or ’ willput you in position to.r s'ell your fin-s at the highest prices at all times --you will slw'syekn owmiuuhe w in: prices your furs should comma rmtion worth mono to on? Thanh reports published' in "lifi rgm are always on true conditions oxistinb in all the for markets 0 the world. It also contains pictures 0 b 11; animals in beautiful colors Just sign and mail the coupon below I copy will come to you by next mul. wYoaneed it. Write for SfiurB copy at onloo- BER—T. me. RS , Don' t be without it, 771! MM!!! Hot/SJ! I” 7'”ij WORRl-AD WWW/VF AM ER CMNRA 25-17 W AUSTIN AVE.— CHICAOO. USA. MAIL COUPON TODAY I.h El. more". Ila. 25-21 I. Antl- 11... ll. 8. L;W bout obligation send 1119 “ “5's uhm 'and keep me outlier! IFurm Marks condition during t For Season of 1922-23. , Name (ocean: 1min? name) Post Office F] R. F. D myth!“ 1922. A. B. 8.. Inc. - Split your next shipmenfiskin for skin grade for grade. Send one half to the house you’ ve been shipping to and the other half to Fouke at once. See how much more you get from Fouke. Let the checks tell the story. You will get a whole lot more for the furs you ship to F ouke, you can bet your bottom dol- lar on that. “Prices don’ t mean nuthin"——it‘s the grading that counts and Fouko grading always makes your turn oh‘eoln bigger. SHIP NOW! Order traps and baits now. Send cou- pon below at once. for lowest prices on rappers sup— plies. get free samples NOXENT (kills human scent and REMOV-A-SMEL (destroys skunk Imells 111— Itantly). Get free Trapper' s Pardner showing all kinds of traps and new paste baits. (use laws. how to trap and grade furs. We keep you posted on for market all season. ALL FREE! Send name and address on coupon today to finnthfinfinfi ST. LOUIS. MO. nuke “a“ildi'fim Stand 3.11qu samples pe'r I Pardner " Induc- posted on the for market all season. ”All Nuns kaward about coming fomard TANNERSE of CATTLE, HORSE, CALF, COON, FOX, SKUNK, MINK, MUSK- RAT, WOODCHUCK, __. DOG, CAT and RAB- 1 BIT ’sxms. - What kind of skin. have you? ,Ws make up and line Men‘s 3. Ladies’ ur Coats. Surfs, Conn-s. Bones .. ”Mtwuwa 'vfim. . ' "“1.-~..s._!,7‘,. - min-1.,”- S usual the .5111- reliable Readsand- Win Contest brought a nice lot of replies, 3. fair share of which were cor-\ get the soap off the windows the next met, but many failed in conciseness, or neatness of arrangement or writing. Perhaps "a few suggestions regarding -. how I get up these Read- and-Win Con- tests will be interesting: As the paper is being made up I take the original page proofs and from them pick the suggestions from which I make the questions. Then I write out’the questions to’make them as clear as possible, the answers to the questibns and the pages from which I took the material. The sheet on which I write this 'material is taken out to the linotype man to have the questions set up in type. The sheet is brought back to me and I keep it in’the desk for about ten days, when the replies begin to come in. Then I compare the replies with my answers and those who have theirs nearest like mine and have them neatly arranged and written, are picked for the win- here. With reference to neatness, I know it is much easier for some to write neatly than others, so I consider the effort to write neatly, as well as neatness itself. I do not want anyone to think that he is barred from win- ning because he can not write a good hand. It seems as if.some do not under- stand the meaning of the word con- cise. It means briefness or express- ing much in few words. In answering these questions, it is not necessary to make full sentences or to repeat the questions. Also, please write your name on your contest sheet. If you write a letter put it on a separate sheet and please put your name on that, too. These suggestions are given for those who have tried the contests and ‘have not been successful so far. THE LUCKY TEN. HERE are the winners of the Read- and Win Contest of November 11, . and the prizes they won: Pencil Box. Anna E. Haystead, Britton, Mich. Merle Brunt, Samaria, Mich. Nickled Pocket Pencil. Gerald Wright, Cassopolis, RR. 4. May DeLand, Temperance, Mich. Helen Jones, Hendserson, Mich. ‘ Map Lois Amos, Owosso, Mich, RR. 8. Frances Ebeling, Romeo, Mich. Thelma Sullivan, Alanson, Mich., Box 186 Willard Merce, Ida, Mich. Maxine Hover, Akron, Mich. Mich., CORRECT ANSWERS. ELOW you will find the ten correct answers to the Read-and-Win Con- test of November 11, and the pages on which they were found: 1. By spreading a thin coat of straw over the seeded crop——Page 499. ‘ 2. The fox—Page 514. 3. 341,000—Page 518. 4. In their jackets——Page 512. 5. Soviet, Russia—Page 507. 6. Greenin 7. Dan Higbee—Page 503. , 8. A full cord of well-seasoned wood—Page 516. 9. $8,000,000—Page 504. 10. Because they loosen the frame and shorten its days—Page 518. s A HALLOWE’EN STORY. 0N Hallowe’en I had a very good time. We'went to a social that night and had a good time, but when we got home we found the door open and the chairs all upside down. We straightened up the chairs and then went to bed. We hadn’t- been there long when we heard something on the window. Papa got up and there .I stood someone dressed like a ghost . y‘and holding a large black cat.‘ _ ‘ 0913?!!!“ you. had oughtto have seen Papa .~ The ghost didn’t come back again, f- came and made all kinds of pictures but “While we were asleep, some one of ghOsts and cats on our window with soap. We sure had an awful time to mornin‘g. When’ we went to school there were all kinds of tools piled around the school-house. boys take the tools back, but when the teacher went to ring the bell she found it tied fast and could not ring it ——MELVA ’ CORBIN, Eaton Rapids Mich., RR. 1. I ’THE MUCH SHUNNED SKUNK. , BY Jonx o. ROBERTS. KUNK fur is always in good de- mand and commands high prices. Therefore, being prolific and (as a ' T/zanérgi‘vzhg Contest HIS being the Thanksgiving season, I think it well for all. of us to think over the things we should be thankful for. I presume all of us have a lot of things we are not thankful for, and it is a common habit to think of them more than the good things we have. To practice thinking of these big things which have been helpful to us, makes us look on the bright side of life, and to do that helps a lot in making a success of it. So, to encourage this practice I ask you this time to write on “The Five Things I am Thankful For.” To the ten best papers, most neatly written, we give the usual prizes; the first two, Mich~ igan Farmer pencil boxes; the next three, Inickled pocket pen- cils; and the next five, Michigan Farmer maps of the world and New Europe. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farm- er, Detroit, Mich., so that they get here on or before December first. 1 rule) easier trapped than other fur- bearers with a little protection supply a ponstant income. Old hollow logs, outbuildings and cross fence hedges are favorite places, for dens. They are often found in old sand pits, rocky bluffs, along the high sandy banks of small streams. Bad meat makes a good natural bait. Set- your traps in the narrow runs it frequents, ‘and cover lightly with chaff or dust. Bait with stale meat. As skunks den up in very cold weather, a smoker will aid greatly, as you may then select only males and heaviest furred fellows and not cause any suf- fering in the traps on a cold night. By placing two logs parallel and cov- ering with'brush, you .may entice Mr. Skunk to enter for the bait placed in- side and, of, course, set in the trap, one being placed at either end. If you approach cautiously after the skung is trapped its back can be brokm en, thus preventing any unpleasant consequences. Contrary to belief, a skunk uses his scent as a last means of defense. WANT To CORRESPOND- The following young folks would like to correspond with others interested in this department: Pauline Laughlin, Dansville, Mich. Violet M. Olin, Stanwood, Mich. R. F. D. 1. Alma Princing, Pinconning, Mich. Delia Deachin, Ubly, Mich. Irene Elsie, Fowlerville, Mich. Vera Norton, Jones, Mich. Mabel Campbell, Traverse City, Mich, R. F. D. 5. RMelVinL Springer, Anchorville, Mich., F D Claude W. Mitchell, Decker, Mich., 11.11112. The teaéher made the: . ‘ ~ I _:==: I «4‘ MULE'HIDE "NOT .. INA HILL/ON FEET ’ , ROOFING —AND'—-' . SHINGi.E$ . - h . 1 appeal 15 price. to succeed. price. correct one. that we can’t see straight. m An Open Letter from The Lehonv Company Are we right or wrong? We have just had an argu- ment with a man who says that roofing products have only one fundamental,permanent appeal, and that this He maintains up and down that the Company which plays up price alone is most apt If he is right, than we are wrong. Why? Because we make no pretense of having the lowest prices. We make no selling appeal based upon We get and keep only those customers whose primary interest is quality. Frankly, we have thought that our position was the Maybe we are so close to our business i What do you think? Are we right or are we wrong? THE LEHON COMPANY 44th to 45th Street on Oakley Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Manufacturers of Mule-Hide Roofing and Shingles “NOT A KICK IN A MILLION FEET” A KICK Very truly, he The Real Estate Market Place $600 Secures Dandy '40 Acre Farm Home, Team. Cow, Etc. Radio Outfit Splendid location on improved main traveled road between three cities, lovely drive along river vlcw scenery to lake port city 1u1d famous summer rcsort. Handyl to school. stores, churches; ::5 acres nearly 10ch oamy tillage. market right at door for eggs. cream, milk. canning factory products, 11111.; apple orchard, 7 room house, good cellar. z pun-hos. ex- rcllcnt water at door. beautiful maple shade, barn 40 x 45 with gianuly inside. poultry housc: owner has large fa1111,de11rlcs to 11'. 'llic 1;:1I-1'illc1- price and includes for quick sale 2 horses. cow. 15 hens. plow. drag. 111.1111 blndm and othu tools, com fodder. potatois, vegetables fol \vlutci ilsc. radio outfit for receiving broadcasted messages Price for all $1000. $000 cash do\\11.balu11ce $50 yea1ly,iutcr0st at 0% Shown [My Milton S. Hopkins. (‘oo crsville, Mit..l1lgan or seeM CHIGAN FARM AGEN Y 6‘28 M. 1“. FORD BLDG. 1H: 'l‘ROI’l', LHCH. Michigan Farm Near Town 200 Apple Trees; 3 Cows Team, hogs. 00 poultry threshing outfit, cream sep~ arutor, implemtnts. seasons ciops iiuluded; you would be proud to show youi friends this fine faml home: 1200 acres nearly half tillagt, spring- i-vatered pasture. about 1000 cords wood, .10. 000 it. timber 200 full bearing apples: 10-11mm house, big bum. silo. granary. Owner tumble operate. $5500 takes all. part (11311. Photo and details page 71 Illua. (‘atalog l200 Schcted I1 anus Copy free. STROU'l‘ 1. ARM AGFNCY. 81430 Foul Bldg. Detroit, Mich. State Road Farm Home Season’s Crops, 3 Horses and 150 poultry. cow, vehicles tools. potatoes, tomatoes. cabbage. beans. oats, hay. garden imluded if taken soon; ‘l0 acrcs edge village. roadside 111111'kctzflshh1g. d1athing.boating: 27 acres 1'i1h loamy tillage; (reek- watered pasturc:821trce fruit Ol'i’lelllld good 7— —room house overlooking lake; ample b.1111. outbuildings. ’l‘o settle affairs. $3800 takes all. only part needed. Peter Salowitz, 721 15th St, Port Huron, Mich. Municipal lands For Sale By The District. No agents 110 F commission: interested only in getting home-builders on the project. Longest season in the northwest. Gardens and fruits izthrlve: schools. 111 hwnys and railroads the best. Junction Snake and Columbia rlwrs. Write for terms and folder. Address Burbank Irrigation Diatrht No. 4, Burbank. Washington. FOR SALE 80 MR5 FARM i111 Ingham County. Good buildings. and soil, 3% mi lse to R R. 63800101111 and term on balance. Milo ' Whited,p§tt1>ckbridgo,hflch. Special discount given when used in combination with 7 other Capper Publications. special real estate advertising rates on these papers which reach over a million and a half familico RA TES For Real Estate Advertising n This ago 35¢ a line per issue on 4 time order. 40c 11 line per issue on 1 time order. , Write foo 80 acres clay loam. some fine timber. For 5313 good buildings close 1.133.300.5500 down and easy terms“ close in. fine house, watei. lights. furnace. small base- ment barn. $500 down and 8100 per year. Any also faim; unimproved land at 811. per acre. some timber land all’kinds of trades Write, Strung Real Estate Agency. Lakeview. Mich c I, F O R S A L E 160 acres clay loam soil. 8'20 per acre. all fenced. 40 acres cleared. house. barn. on 16-ft. gravel road No. . 76. EDW.’1‘HEOBALD. River- side Farm. Roscommon. .\ ich. Must Sell At OnceG “’0 55’5“" .33.,“3‘2331‘ buildings. Alfalfa and fall gralGns. oFul‘ther particu- lars. write Box 443, Ithaca. Mich. 80 A C R E S Flowing well, good orchard. Five acres timber. Two miles from town. Libero terms. OTTO WIRTH. Evert, Mich. Poor Man’s Chance 1‘3'1835‘5‘ 811501111321... productive land near town. Some timber. Price 8220- Other bargains. Box 4‘25- Z. Carthage, M0. for Salable farms. l Have Cash Buyers Willideal with owners only Give description and cashp ce. MO RR IS M. PERKINS,“ Columbia. Mo. fertile soil with good buildings. F Sal or exchange for stock of merchandise 80 or 8 acre farm,F Also 160 A. form. both improved. WGARRISON Davison. Mich. Give full descrl tion and Farms wanted cashh 0rice. Quiopk sales. Leaderbrand Sales Agency. Oimarron. Kansas WANTED man with team. tools and com. cows. to work 120 acres near Ionil on shares.10 registered Holstelns go with farm. E. H. HA RRIMAN. Springfield, Ill. If you want to buy, “31$???“ ~ property. write Jerome Probst Ann Arbor Mich., _ We Have Cash Buyers {fligfifi’fiicei‘ ”a New Franklin. Mo. having farm for m', CENTRAL LAND BUREAU, to hear from part Want Give :3 articulate an JOHN J. BL lowest pr reel \l RSH. Readlnfl wanted rearrarwnrsas: 40 acres, 8300 to $500 dow.n 10 acrea‘ on. Capper St. . Chlppewh Falls. my. 110 Acre Fang, “W’p’ii'igggfidmflt L's} 0n the job I OWN EXPANDED METAL. 365 days a yearll Now is the time these destructive rodents seek shelter and food supply for the winter. ' Annually, in the United States, they de- stroy foodstuffs valued at $200,000.000. Don’t Let Them In! That’s the most important step in ex- terminating them. Protect your granary, corn crib, ,Jmultry house, etc. by covering walls an we? ossible entrance with YOUN GS - The fine mesh will keep out the small- pest mouse as well as the biggest rat. Also skunks and weasels. As a special inducement to get you to try Youngstown Expanded Metal for rat- proofing, we have a limited quantity of this material in narrow widths and vaxying lengths to be sold at 3c per square foot, freight paid to your depot. Figure up the quantity you can use—a few dollars invested now will more than pay the slight expense of rat-proofing your buildings Don' t board rats at $7. 00 or more a year each! The Youngstown Pressed Steel Company WARREN, OHIO am With a draft—free, warm, dry, easily cleaned, vermin- roof ultry house of atco lazed Hollow Tile, - you increase our cg ield and have hea thier Cth ens. Easily erected at reasonable first cost with no upkeep expense afterwards. Write {or the new Natco on the Farm Book. NATCC) ”£13.? TILE lNATlONALFiRE-PRGDFNG ' COMPANY ' 1295 Fpnon BUILDING PITTSBURGH. PA. ‘— Albion nee! Ind 001:! ml: ml powerful One 711ml .1.".:..‘3'." . '1 in: parts of any other mill. 1;: Onlymmn beams subject In 3-] wear. m. Is 0171:", and cab 1v 5:: place-bled” Govern: b dependable '~ wash! Vi them Ipnnn F!“ my 4.9“ .4. neellowa Whynoubonen marchers Mun now with a good i1“) This 1" your chance—F. O. B Albion. Elect il yousel. M you 3'1 chalet. 01 write direct Io ‘ Union" Steel Products Co. Ltd. - ' 0.53! N. Berri-n Street. ALBION. MICHIGAN. U I. A. t WITTE $759.; Buzz §aw 2194 Oakland Aveo. Khan: City. “0. _ 2194 Empire Bldg.. Pittsburgh. PI. . ‘ ‘ d. A Hatch 1 111m '1? Emma) Igrunge l 880 01' 01' rec 5 Every Week :hicks,‘4 breeds ducklings. A“ Year select and exhibition grades. '# NABOB HATCHERY. PULLETS Catalog free, stamps appre- ciat ted. Dept. 15. Gambler, 0. (1.1100113. White Wyandottes and 01-pin ons. a most. of those Pallets are now near laying age should be at into winter laying carter- soon. Ion wants not of winter layers. w to to us now kercls. Bronze Turkeys. Toulouse Geese , 111: 'mm Woman 11118102} tion between egg‘sas well as folks. It is, therefore, through the live stock branch _of its department of agriouh ture devising a system of grading and marketing whereby the purchaser may know the character of the product he . is buying before the price is paid and the shell broken. system by means of an advertising campaign which is to increase the con- sumption of eggs and to popularize the A; gem yet have a few hundred Pallets in Le horns,- 1'. sure of getting good reSults from these eggs. ' The firsts are good eggs which may HE Canadian government has de- be scrambled, fried or used for other cided that there is class distinc— 09010115 purposes, but are 11“ 0f thi’i‘srun uniform quality of the specials and ex- tras. The seconds are eggs which may be used in baking and where eggs are used in combination dishes. This grade includes stale eggs and those with watery whitesand heavy yolks. ‘ CANADA MAY STANDARDIZE EGGS. ‘ TURKEY PRODUCTION DECLINING. The public will be told all about this —’—‘ CCO-RDING to the United States Department of ,Agriculture, the production of turkeys has'decreased about fifty per cent in the last twentym years, although since 1915 the prices for turkeys have rapidly increased. At that time the average cost per pound was fifteen cents, while in 1920 and 2m Weather. Too Here’s How It‘ll I mm It 011 Your Flock. —_ 0011 Santa 0.86 barred rocks wblc been laying 3.111;, 8 or»! es s a day. first month showed a big ga 11. Yesterd y. Jan. 18th, with the 06m gatore fivelc cw green e“sabovo zero, I tlfeo'ts £3530 from these days 01 Jan- 1111171,: got 596 eggs. 01.' an avers e of about .30 a. day. I ‘wo ldn’t think of it lug chickens “without on Sung! '--H. °33 Caliper. 01-11;vl.eA 1 ha " guret 18' use 0 of Dan 8111: lasts ‘36 hens 40 aye. 1500 doz‘en our: 3533 a day, for 40 days. is dozen. Atofl winter prices. figure his pron There’s no reason: .111 you apron net . Acce '1: tour. “in 512:," as Mr. as‘per Here it 1-: Glue Don Sung to 15 hens. Then watch results for 80 days. If it doesn't show you a big increase in 0330. it it doesn’t pay for itself and pay you a good £60m besides, tell us and your mgey will ($er mptl refunded. on Sung loose or egg laying) acts directly on the egg-laying organs, and is beneficial in every way. It makes hens healthy and happy. They scratch and sin. Pullets develop earlier. The whole floc lays regularly in any season, in any 1921 it was thirty-two cents... The decrease in turkey production is .not due to p1ice, profits or disease. But undoubtedly more due to the fact that our agricultulal land is being di- vided in smaller units which makes it unhandy to give turkeys the range they need. CARE OF DROPPINGS BOARDS. Ashley Phelps and His Japanese Silkie Bantams. HE use of droppings boards be- national grades. It is also to serve as neath the poultry house roosts a means of doing away with the old helps to keep the litter clean over the system of exchanging eggs for goods entire floor area of the house and con- at country stores at stated rates of centrates a large part of the manure exchange regardless of the condition where it can be quickly removed from of the eggs. the house. I have found that it pays Some years ago the idea of. national to clean the droppings boards every standards of eggs was started. The day. Canadian Produce Association’s con- gether when it is moist and before it vention in 1915 drew up the first, stand- is scratched off the boards into the ards for egg rating. After two years’ litter. trial these regulations were made leg- When the manure is left on_ the al standards for export and inter-pro— boards a week or more it becomes visional trading. very dry. This means a lot of hard Propaganda was undertaken to in- scraping to make the boards clean. troduce this graded product among the Considerable fine dust is stirred into importers of Great Britain, with the the air and this must be avoided in result that Canadian eggs are in great the winter when the house is full" of demand on the British market. birds. The present campaign is based on A wide metal sc1aper saves time in the theory that if: the practice of grad- cleaning the droppings boaxds. Keep ing for export has'proven so good in. it hanging inside the poultry hous'e export business, it ought to prove use- door beside a bushel basket. home market. outside the door. classes of eggs, fresh and storage, which are specials, The specials in the fresh class are of disease spreading. eggs attractive in appearance when to the prepared dish. These eggs are not found on the market at all sea- after a thOrough scraping sons. The extras me very satisfactory brush is useful in completing the work. very popular as the housewife can be out—Kirby. \ ._L Then the manure is scraped to-1 It is also 65°- ful in the develOpment of a larger handy tokeep a wheelbarraw standing . . Then the droppings PULLETS & COCKERELS The standards provide for two main can be carried out in the basket, dI‘lmp- ed in the wheelbarrow and thrown on A130 Black ”Shams. 3mm Lemons BM Leg- seconds. are three grades, extras, firsts and the houses where the birds will scratch seconds. . in it. This only increases the chances “10¢"! cooked alone or in combination with of the poultry house equipment. Some- other foods, and give a delicious flavor times the droppings beards will not be free from dust and particles of dirt Then 'a eggs when cooked alone or in combi- The stiff long- handled brush is also nation with other foods and can 111- useful in cleaning up the poultry hOuse ways he obtained. They should prove floor after the straw litter is pitched weather, when eggs are scarce and big 11 Can you alfor .to ignore the wonderful reports you are hearing from Don Sung users everywhere? Why not let us show [£00 the same results, with your own flock? 0n Sung is no trouble to use. It costs nothing to tr. All we ask is a chance to rave our cla ms, entirely at our risk. Get on Sung from your local dealer, or send 50 cents or package by mail prepaid (large Ilse. jl, holds three, times as much). i Burrell- Dugger Co., 424 Columbia Bldg . . Indianapolis, Ind. l Pilllets and Hens Barron Strain S O. W. Leghorns and Parks strain B. Rocks. Large pallets starting to lay 31 7) each. 12 weeks old pulietsh $1. 25 each. 3115 per 100. Selected O. W. Leghornh ens 3100811011. 395 per 100 Good healthy birds 110 culls or weaklinn. PINE BAY POULTRY FARM. Holland, Mich. $12.00 per Baby Chicks ,0, m. Hatchin avggs. $1.50 per setting to $16.00 per 1'08 We are l sting 17 Imitation of pure bred fowls; Chick- ens. Geese, Ducks It Guineas. also breeding stock. Send for prices! and 111 color. Boo kin now for early del'nerm CL ON BA'I 'ICHEBYg & POULT TRY FAR HMS. Wilmington, Ohio. . , BarredRock‘ moon oontootwintnersmggs from s rain~ 1: record 0290 a year. 82.00 per setting prelpaid by P. P. Circular tree. ED ABTLING. Constantine. Mich Pekln Ducks. W Chinese R- Co B" Leghoms, Geese, both mature and young birds. Mrs. Claudia Bette. Hillsdale. Mich Whittaker’s R. “I. Reds 200 Single Comb Red pallets at 82. 50 to $5 each. Also Cook s and Cook korele otb bot th combs. From stock blood tested for baoll lary white diarrhoea. Write for catalog Interlakes Farm, 80x39. Lawrence Mich. ‘ m New Four Months Old WHITE LEGHORNS AND MOTTLED ANCONAS horns. Black Minorcas, 0. Rhode Island Reds. WIth four grades 1n the mesh class, the garden or In a manure pit where B ma “mouth Rocks, “WM” Plymouth Rooks. extras, first and they are later removed to the fields. WE HATCH Silver Wya'ndottes White Wyandottes. eggs from Hoganlzed flocks on free range on separate In the storage class there Do not dump poultry manure close to ‘8"!!!- WM" “which "'"fli'g Send fo; Price I. a CRESCENT EGG COMPANY ’ 1 ' Michigan RHODE ISLAND WHITES ANStlfi barn bl‘uSh is a. handy part gin over all breeds at. the eggl'ayiagfs contest. 308 no 100815 order from Some chi H. H. JUMP. B 5. Jackson. Mich' S. C. White Leghorns Cocks and Codrerels 11.11.1211 5. TOTTEN rl’itteiord. Mich Single Comb Buff Leghorn Early hatched oils. wuma Webster. Bath. Mich WHITE WYANDOTTES 207 e116?0 average. I all matin £2.00— 15. 81000 £5196 slits 15.08“1. perl DOCookere us and :4 RANK BELONG “I“: Rivers. Mich Bred-To-Lay White Wyandottes cial sale of cocksrels fro bone for ' . ls taken early ~ REE‘NMPITGTJTRY FA M. ‘ Blandlngd Sons. Greenvill'e. Mich . Michigan’ 8 Best? Giant Bronze Turkeys He'dthy renn‘bud birds d£10111 world’s mm at: Unrelated stock fumlshe N. Evelyn on; Innis. Mich. White Wgando 0mm Miriam“. 111011 Bourbon Rod Tudor Elfaifi' "Early 511 November, I started giving M “Dockers“ Finest . ,J.’ '* 7“ eat... ion on all pooling plan but are working that way, says 0. A. Jamison, manager of the Maryland and Virginia Milk Producers’ , Asslociation. The association started with a small membership fee. Later a field man was secured. and contracts circulated and signed, increasing brok- erage to one-fifth of one cent per gal— myk. At the same time each member"signed an order for their dealer to deduct their brokerage. This " went well during the war, but after the armistice, the demand fell off, the dealers dropped the prices and refused to deduct brokerage, hampering the work of the association. and lowering its income because'some of the mem- bers refused to pay their dues. To meet this situation, the market being flooded with a surplus of milk, in 1921 a surplus utilizing plant was started, and has been in successful operati since August 8, 1921. Recently. the members decided to adopt the pooling plan, to be put into operation when eighty-five per cent of the members were signed up. The Farm Bureau Federation is aiding the work of getting the members to sign, and there are now nearly enough sign- ed to begin business of this plan. Mr. Jamison says that in the Washington district the biggest problem is to get the members to realize that the price of milk must be based upon the law of supply and demand. The Baltimore Distnict. In his report of the cooperative marketing situation in the Baltimore district, D. G. Harry, president of the Maryland State Dairymen’s Associa- tion, said that Baltimore is a. fluid market, the only milk manufactured being the surplus at certain periods of the year. There is some trouble from milk ceming in from organized territory, caused by the higher price in Baltimore. . ' Arrangements have been made with thirty-five dealers in Baltimore to take their entire supply of milk from the association, all of them giving a bond, guaranteeing payment of the milk re- ceived. Ninety-five per cent of the shippers who sell their milk in Balti- more are members of the organization. All members receive the, same price based on the butter-fat basis. The test- ing. for butter-fat is done by a central laboratory, two tests of each shipper’s - milk being taken such month. The dealers pay for this test. The central laboratory is under the supervision of a board, composed of a representative of .the distributors, the University of Maryland, and the pro- ducers. A year ago. a surplus plant was erected to take care of the unplaced milk, with a capacity of 8,000 gallons a day, but so far it has not been used, the dealers paying more at country re- ceiving plants than» could have been received by running the milk through the plant- ' “Each dealer is required to file with Dr. Clyde L. King, price arbitrator, a monthly statement of his sales and; receipts, and if it is found that any of this unplaced milk is going in the bot- tle and sold as fluid milk, 'the dealer must at once take on. additional pro. ducers as. regular shippers, to offset the amount. The loss sustained by the surplus milk that is .manufactured is met by a brokerage fee of four-fifths cents per gallon deducted from all the milk which is sold/by the association. This has not only met the loss, but built and‘equipped the $78,000 by-prod— uct plant, and created a fund of over ‘ $70,000. Handling Surplus in Pittsburgh. The Pittsburgh surplus plan was de- ' , scribed by P. S.__Bren_neman, president 93.. m My mm. .. .51.. Babies (Continued from page 559). strap—a ring will answer the same all?! QQPilorativejSaIes comm . is",incorpor- , ated, has 10,000 members, with 104 10- cal units in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, who elect an advisory counsellors’ board of 100 members. Every three months this board meets at Youngstown, Ohio. An annual meet- ing is held, when five from the board 7 of 100 are elected by “the boys back home” to manage the business the coming year. Under the surplus pool plan, the" milk is sold in three different classes: Milk at wholesale in bottles and cans; cream; butter and cheese. Each buy- er signs a buyers’ pool contract to give a true report of his business from month to month as to how much milk he bought in class one, two and three, and where he bought it. The company does not operate as a general pool, but in districts separated by differentials. Producers get the av- erage price, and buyers pay the ex- pense. Cincinnati Dairymen Had Troubles. Harry Hartke, of the Tri-States Milk Producers’ Association, supplying Cb- cinnati, said that six years ago when the association was formed dealers re- fused to buy, and farmers held up the supply for ten weeks. The organiza- tion now has under contemplation a plan to deliver milk direct to custom- ers. It will undertake to operate a moderate sized plant. To erect this plant the members have signed thirty- day sight notes for $20 per cow, and the banks have agreed to give face value for all. notes signed. Several banks have offered liberal credit. A HALTER IN A JIFFY. T is often found necessary to make a halter in a hurry, in cases of emergency, to be used on cows, colts, etc. A piece of rope, trunk cord or strap can quickly be converted into a halter that will help out in many a pinch. Tie a small loop on end of rape or purpose as the loop. Do not make this a. running noose, but tie it as shown in illustrations. To put the halter on an animal, put end of rope with loop around animal’s neck. Now push a. portion of rope through loop (or ring), then up over animal’s nose. By drawing on free end of rope, the halter (fan now be made as tight as desired. To release halter, slacken rope \enough to allow the nosepiece to drop from animal’s nose, pull the lead end of rope and “the halter immediately drops off. '1" RAss to DRY FEED Now, the pasture field and range must give way —to the stall and manger, the feed lot and self-feeder, the barnyard and. ' fodder rack. Include IIII. HESS STOGK TONIC in the ration You have often noticed stocking of the legs, roughness in the hair, highly colored urine—all on account of the change from grass to dr feed. Not so or ere Dr. Hess Stock Tonic is fed. The Tonics, the Laxatives, the Diuretics, take care of all that. No worms; the Vermi- fuges settle them. Then you are all set for heavy feeding, a good yield of flesh and milk throughout the winter. . Tell your dealer what stock you have. He has a package to suit. GUARANTEED. 25 lb. Pail $2.25 100 lb. Drum $8.00 Except in the for West, South amd Canada. Honest goods—honest price—why pay more? DR. HESS & CLARK Ashland, 0. Dr. Hess Dip andDisinfectant ’ ' Kills Ho Lice I spent 10 years in perfect- ing this Tonic. GILBERT Hess MD., D.V.S. Barren Cows Can Be Made Profitable Don’t send them to the butcher. They COW can be made to raise calves and produce 00K milk in paying quantity. Barrenness sim- 3 ply means that the cow’s genital organs are FREE too weak to function properly. Kow-Kare, the great cow medicine, acts directly on these organs and the digestion. correcting the serious disorder. D. . Thomas. Knightville, Utah, writes us: “I had a valuable Jersey cow eight years old that had had seven calves. Something went wrong with her after her last calf came. so that for two years she failed to Kow K - . . - are is equal] valu bl ’ insistent... is. is; are .3: is: ““1..er “rise 3mm“? the first serving, and long before I had . ' I . ever an 0“ Appetite. given her the Whole paekage of your Kow- $33223: ginggliflmfgepu? 1:8: '11:??? :33 Kare that I purchased. during the winter months. p I y ' Mrs. Harvey Ray. Homer, Ill., writes: - ~ . “The registered Shorthorn cow I wrote you pagztbggk mgghgofi'o freeé on?) valuable 32' about last year, and which I treated for Kare is 361d by feedmcfealow “will 12"”. Barrenness. under your directions, dropped and drugg'istg, We will sexsdsatgheeg-elthesslrzeg a fine Bull calf Jan. 2nd. Less‘than one or 65c size prepaid if your del ' M can of Kow—Kare did the work.’ supplied. aer ‘3 . Hundreds of others tell us every year of making valuable producers from cows that seemed hopelessly barren. w