\ 3.... ..k._‘_ A 2 N...— I V V yaw/”#7)”, (”4/ , ' / ’- 4'- ' . WW “l'i'lllll HUHHHHHHH ‘lHHflchHHIIIlHHHIH‘IIIIIII‘ HHHIXIHH"!HIHHIHHEHH'I“mammalIIHHMHHIUIHUN!“ll“Wm”lnallllmilllllllllimlllllilllllllllllllllIIIHIHIHHlllllllllllllIlllllllll[HMIll!llllllll"IIIHIIIIHIIIIlllllllllllllillllllllINllllmlllllllllllllllllllllllllmllllllllIllmllllllI|IllIIIIIIIIHIIIlllllIII||lllllilllllllllllll\\\\‘ [Utah] ”MINE—:3.“— j. IHIIIHHIHIIHIHMIEIIH WHIIHHHIL‘ JllIll!IHIlgIllI|lllllllrllltI|lMINIIIHHHHIHIIWIIHH Ill” "Ill|llIIIllllllll"HmI"lllHmmllllelllll”llHI|INll|lllll9NIIIIIIIIMIHIIHWINNUlm"IIHIlllllllmllflmlllelmmlllmllflmmIIHIIIIHIHIHHIHIIIWI[.1 x V QOLzéLX. Ni). 14' ' _. ~ , » MIICH , SATURDAY, APRIL 7, 1923 I BREE‘QEE’XES 3133 Whole. Number 4247 ""’*_-'-‘ '” ‘_"'—_" “ -’-—_‘ _‘__"’—‘——“‘ —’” W—* :7 tb':, “1.: {mfiifiiiihIinmmIsxiii1uiieiinun1I[ITIWHTIIiififinhii{mInmIIuIzIInmmIIumlnIuIuuu1w”I1“(WWIInnuImmnI4ImnmumInnumummummIunnnmmmumIuumInInIW:n"mummnuumIInmmImmum”InIIm:Wmnnuumlmn uunnnmumunmmfiujpfi F — , 1H!HHI|IHHHIIHHHIllHI!IIlHIIHlllllllllHlIllHIIHNIIHIIHHHHIIHINIHHIIHHIIHHIHIIIllllHHHH[llllHIIHIIHHHIIIHIIIIIHIIHIIHlllI"!II“llllflllflflmllflll“HIMIllINN"I|Hll|IHIHHUIIIIHHHIIUIHIIIIIIIlIINI|IIlllllllllIHlllllmIIllIHIIIIWIIHHIIHHHIIIIIIIIIIHHIHIHHHIHIllH|IHIHINIHIIIIIIIIIHIDII]llllllllllillflNJlj}Ill!!\\\ 7m You ohm: so: In Ave. ammo common. Damn - women toll-1013n0r‘ Ave. N I emnmmorman-e wombat; “anaemic. ....... h": ........... rm unwell: "'."""'Z"111".vm—mneu i. I. HANG ........................... m I ............... .' ‘ WA UR .................... Assam A. ................. Editors M A LEONARD .................... f. I“. POPE ........................... leld Edit“ l I» W ... .......... Igno- m m 0! W h in. It ... ................ "many.” Than You; 156 issues ................ . ..... 2.00 7h You mus ....................... 3.00 , AllSentPostpold mucosa-remnants“ "MI-01W .n I. odur “out Inserted for” lees” than 3.65 each insertion. No onwle ndvertlsemente inserted st any time. as Second Clue Matter at the Post cost mohlzon. Under the Act of Much 3.1819. Member Audit Bureau a! W mun cu: " . mm mm DETROIT, APRIL 7, I923 CURRENT CWT . The early planter usmlly gets the high prices. Farming is a. gamble but emcient methods, make it pretty nearly a. sure thing. We are influenced more by emo- tions than by mots, although the use of facts brings the greater reward. If your neighbor is 8 success do not be afraid to copy his successful meth- ods. ' Twenty-six letters are the founda— tion of a great language. use than twenty-six fundamentals are necessary for big successes. N a large number of " farms “dead Cut the timber” is a some of Dead heavy loss and, at a Timber time when all our gins are small mar- gins, it often means the elimination o! the profits. We use the term “dead timber" not only in a literal sense, but with reference to any article or animal on the farm whatsoever, that has oeso- ed to be productive. These thing are either giving a return greater than their cost in the way of growth, in- crease or service, or they have pamd their period of progress, or efficient service and throw the balance on the. wrong side of the ledger. Speaking literally, when the trees in the woodlot begin to show dead tow they are ripe and ready to harvest, and like the wheat, the longer they stand after reaching that stage, the greater the: loss. Likewise the plow that refuses longer to function in. a creditable manner, 'shonld be either not in shape or replaced with a new one. It is poor economyto expend one’s time and horsepower and do only half a job. The extra horse that stands inthebammostoffhetineun quickly “eat his head off,” and the cow or the saw that does not give a» satisfactory increase, ls‘“dead timber.“ and should be eliminated. Four or five tbmsand pounds of milk ‘3 your, or four or five pigs per litter, is not enough. It means you are working for the animal instead of the animal work- - ing for you. We believe in more live stock, but we believe more strongly m better live stock, for the. average Michigan farm. Altogether too large a proportion of' Immmm are mteficiontpzo fibers. They hare loafers or W . GEM ’ They are “dead timber” oddiébould be disposed of, to _generol cow that pom have m_ ited means for “carryldg on.” Various‘ schemes on being worked to get from the unsuspecting pane, especially the farmer, any money. Here is a letter received only a. few days ago from a. -reader who is more cautious than many others we know: “Can you give no any information regarding the men that are placing Holstein bulls around Kidnap? Is it so that the State Holstein Associa- tion is sending these men out? “We ought all to use a good bull, neighbors Ought to get together, and if these men have the O. K. of the state association, we need them to work in our county. But we certainly don't need any attention agentsworkmgalongthollnuofthe old community stallion idea.” We have taken this matter up with the Michignnjiolsteinbrrleoiu Assoc} alien, and Secretary Norton declares that they “have no connection in any way with any company that is syndi- cofing bulls .and never have had any . connection with any such company.” The dairy extension division of the Michigan Agricultural College she in- forms as that the college does not have, not has it had at any time in the post, any connection with the m (heating of Holstein: , or any other breed of bulls. Very recently one of these compo nles boughtaHohteh mums- ston county for two hundred dollars and sold the servicesolthis what to aground farmers'localed notover sixty miles away for several times that amotmt. We could give several other instances no less startling than this. The Michigan Agricultural college is prepared to help farmers organize bull associations. The men in charge of this work are'eager to go anywhere in the state to assist farmers in get- ting started. A letter to this olive or to the dairy department of the college at East Lansing; will bring this service to your community, and, if possible, an association will be launched without coettothemembexwoiherthanarea— ‘Prlce gave as the real purpose of the . ,. . . : m ‘ www.m‘mdfw ’upon its merits. He described the Harriett, Clinton ' ill: the manufacturers I- on an ult- ' p “1 Hitchin's, St Clair éomty: Mr. Hebe. . organization to learning: of more new dbout the business. " , r . ms nanny, dechrod A. 3.00011. "“3 we” 9“" My W at Showcase county, should mind “one adopted by the Owosso singer" Com- 5“ the coming year; w: H m puny, as an eminently fair and sound Tuscola county; ..L W Oviat, Edy Wmmgeammenwnny my Wflmmfl‘ef 3811mm“!!! mmmummmu'knmmefi; to show their willingness to W 3““ 30173383? Gr'afiOt county; Hr. county; _ Manley ’able basis. Mr.Cookdbclaredthattheorgudzar ”m.“ ”my T- 0 Price, WW lion «growers math 2"”: G’Q‘mumm 90° order to popularize the crop and to M" m m ' work out with the manufacturers sat- isfactory contracts. He opposed the ' . ideo'o! e militant sugar beet grower? GBI‘Z‘lflg Started Motion. You my my Onghtp! Well i got Manager Ackerman urged a conserv- it y“ I“ been what 703 fl“ alive organisation. The time Income, hlbernatiu’ in the 351383 all m- any: be, when we'mut wwkwiih, “3- It’s sgettlnf about time for it to come Magmm mrm vwe mmfimdmtbis summer. shouldgotowortandqnitnghflng. Emmacmmutyandmno- He; too, urged those who were in a ManitbetireolookkindaflatBut pooifiontodoso,toundertnketbepo-I Wherupmdputairintbe Mmofbeetsflflsyw. winthetank. Thensbe Reports indicated that the flat—rate looked like she would so. But she mind. of $7.00 per ton seemed moot didn‘L- The Wear wouldn’t start. popularmgtbefarmeu..Abonp The was man says my battery otfm-tyeeutspertonisbomgodaed ' bymostfaetwieowhereumpm- [mummfiwwasme vide thelr‘own labor-.11: oneortwo this M war, but me I’ve been instances it. was shown that the fifty- takin’ . my oven- fifiy contract was meeting with m 11,-,- recreashnn in favor than the flat-rate contract. ' m: aboul bot- President Pitcairn, of the Owosso levies, I know it's Sugar Company. hoped that farmers in got somethln' to sufident number would accept: the do with‘ startifi’. fifty-fifty contract to give it a real try- ‘1: is interesfln’ out. He believes there should be the readin’, speshully closest cooperation between the meow if you km use 1m 39d the growers ilnnginashun. \ “We need farm ”Meatloaf”: ‘ Now, maybe it- the PI“ 0‘ Wm Tenant, 0f the seems my thltuhuory should run M. A. C. All farm organizations car down m“ nothin’, hit that is jut nothebuiltaflertbesame plan. Prob- what it w n 1; just like folks. Iemsdetermfirelbepolicy tobeppr- TheleosyoudotheWSyou kinda, sued Firinncing these associations is and you got so M am what the doc- V one of the dithcnlt matters to provide tors all m run down for. The new adopted by the Mflk. Tom M in good shape you Producers'Auo‘chfionwas suggested ~ , , gotuueymelt. 1m like batteries, asapoooiblewaytomovide funds for ‘ . boot a“, Vi ‘tio whammwwfln’marechargm -3.” n. Wwflkmreenorgysoyonkin domwovk. Thom what htbo \ fundsforstatepurpones count-y. {adopted metbehoisfortuptyment. fourpermtofthh'netjnme. [21007226 176712;: Properly T ax _B’ill New Bqfire Legislam: Would Substitute 1m Taxfir BM Tax THE state legislature lagiving serious consideration to Home Bill N0» 57? which Provides for a. four per cent income tu. as a substitute for the old property tax as a means of raising “This bill was introduced by Wtafive Byron, o! lnglnm- _ It promdes for an adequate income to care for norm]: state expenses providing a gasoline tax or some other means of ' securing, funds to carry the bulk of expenses for road building. is. The principle. 0! this measure is equitable. lowed. Mmuhuoquthothooeodoptedintke federalincometnhw. “WmmornfimwlIlhem mmmtbhwlisdiocmsedatlength Everynrmev shouldreadthindiom mung-,1: it beeches hmmeons lighter Melamtwmnymlmolthesonwhobavc beoncnrrylngu: undue proportion of m audiences during recent years. ' ‘The 9.2th of Mummediatelybe wired ornam- ed to their scooters and representatives at (Lansing. i 'makers will appreciate knowing how you stand and you will be . doing} your duty on a matter of real public moment Th!t ls the p j reader's opportunity to help is placing wwwwm state fiflfl’fi’a r 3-5 Act) W are the ones what is always wlmn’totakemmorework, andthoy curt d in! like lid-hang. Now, like better-lee, you kin over- charge yourself with ambis‘hun and tbededmtowwhandmaybem yourself out, like they say about bat- teries But one]: thing ain’t common. Those what think they in overworkln’ is maybe omdodn’ methin’ else what interferes will: their workin' ability. ' - But its coma for folks to get run down tron notwotklnf enough They get so no dowrtbat their self-start- ’ ers don’t wwk no more, and,other “talks has gotta start them to m' things, The only wny them folks kin beech-starters again is to have some- ' body what in mm ‘mnk them so thoykin-get started. And if they keep runnin’ long enough they get so charg- -edwfihenérsymttboygetltobe em little while I get lazy and kinda run dovm like. Then Sophie ,. '..glveemeacrmk.mdlatagoln’for awhile, moyb‘e for quite a. while. * It makes net in-' 1 Renewable aempfions are I} The IaW' right and my tires is good, but :1 The election of amount resulted in \ . rm just manly Oughto. I look in ‘ , pallet will lay more eggs than a '7 :feairli‘ng or tWOo'year-old hen. We alho know, that as a- money maker, the pul-~ let is producing eggs during the pe- riod of h1gh prices while the older hens are at ‘a low ebb in production, due to moult. The returns from the farm dock comes very largely £10m egg sales and the more we can put on ‘ the market during the months of No- vémher, December, January and Feb- wary, the greater cur receipts are go-. 111g to be. ' Knowing these factors to exist‘ we must endeavor to have a relatively; large proportion of our laying flock consisting of pullets. These must be hatched in time and so raised and brought into maturity that they will get into production same time during September or October. This presents the factors of time of hatching, rate oflmaturity, and rearing methods. Early hatched» chicks are essential for early production. The heavy breeds usually come into production when six months of age, the. lighter breeds a little earlier. We must plan our hatches with this fact in mind. 'It ' is possible to rush pullets into produc- "tion by heavy proteinfeeding but it tends to bring them into laying .be- fore they have attained their full‘ growth, resulting in small eggs and a greater danger of winter moult. , The broody hen has .,become a back number for economical production of, chicks. "Careful culling is rapidly elim- inating the broody character from our farm flocks. Hens vyiich insist on go- ing repeatedly broody are generally poor layers due to their frequent vaca- tions. Culling for production is rap idly reducing the number of lhens, I'ByC M. . available for setting. The uncertainty of having enough hens broody at 'one time to have the chicks of the same age results in the growing flock. The labor in caring for several different small broods is also 13on greater than where the chicks are all one age. We then begin to look for a way out’ and the following solutions present themselves: . (a) The use of an incubator. ' (b)'The, purchase of baby. chic-ks. (c)‘ The purchase of ten-weeks’-old pullets. The farmer who is breeding and de-‘ veloping his own flock will have to have some means of incubation Chich leaves him with a choice of operating his own machine or getting space in a community hatchery. The Smaller in- cubators have now reached a state of perfection where they can be relied on and operated very successfully by an amateur. It pays to buy a good re- liable, well-tried machine even if the initial cost is a little greater. y Cémrwafioer W me More W one Eorzer Ferguson, Manager Miekigem Egg Laying Context In the purchase of baby chicks one «relies entirely on the other fellow’s ability as a breeder. Where chicks of good quality can be procured it elimi- hates the difficulties of hatching, re- duces the labor of raising the chicks- since they can be handled in broods of from.300 to 400 instead of fifteen to twenty with old hens. The growing in- terest in the baby chick business is '1 far-reaching and one now finds many farmers buying chicks by parcel post in preference to attempting to bleed and incubate their own. One must not, however, buy indiscriminately, k‘n‘oWing nothing of the source or ori- gin of the stock. There are on the market thousands of cheap chicks which are hatched from inferior stock and sold at a greatly reduced price. This price. is made possible by the fact that the flocks from which these eggs are taken are not developed and culled to a point where a better price can be demanded. Thousands of this grade go out to our farms every year and re- No. 1.-—A Good Arrangement to Prevent Crowding and Encourage Roasting. ity of our flocks. breeders of high-producing strains of some of our more popular , where reliable stock can be secured. We also are fortunate in having a. 11m-‘ ited amount of bacillary white diarrv _ ‘ head in Michigan flocks. Many seem to be of the opinion that stock pur- '5 chased in some distant state or city is going to be superior to home products which is not always the case. Egg- laying contest reports are a good guide to follow in selecting a place to buy chicks. Look up a breeder near home whose plant you can see or learn ‘ something definite about, and follow his entry in the contest or the per- formance of his home flock. The college .extension service in poultry is now establishing a. system of demonstration farm flocks. TheSe flocks will be headed by pedigreed col- lege cockerels and culled each season : by the extension specialist. These will make an excellent source of good stock for the community in which they are located. The third method of renewing the farm {lock is the purchase of pullets. Several of the larger farms are now making a specialty of growing chicks until they are eight or ten weeks of age, marketing the broilers and selling the pullers out for laying stock. This offers the line of least resistance. The pulleis airive after Hwy are through the brooding process and old enough to put out on range with little care. The cash outlay is. of necessity, larger with this method but offers the busy farmer’s wife a very convenient meth- od of renewing her laying flock. Solution of Brooder Difficulties. When chicks were raised in lots of fifteen to twenty in late spring and all (Continued on page 504). Some Misunderstandings Cleared Up Potato Growers Save Money 5y Doing Business T Moog/9 T //ezr (Jo-op: POTATO grower recently re- marked to the writer that it was .not the ’low'prices during sea-- sons like this" which hurt "him most, but that he did hate to take less than his stuff was really worth just because some sharp'buyer caught him hard-up ' and ignorant of the market situation. I asked him if he didn’t consider a membership in _a cooperative market- ing association 9. good means of insur- ing fair prices for his potatoes at all times -,and he replied that he had just about come to that conclusion and in- tended to join a local organization in the near future. Finding him in this receptive state of mind, I set about to confirm him in his good resolution. “But how do you explain,”.he asked, «’“why it is necessary to take out so muchhandling charge when a man sells potatoes through the co-ops. 9" “Well,” I replied, “part of what you think of as a handling charge is a real service charge. the actual cost of handling, sacking and selling. In most cases, also, part of the’ deduction is used to create a much needed and much used surplus or Working capital. Part of it, too. often goes into a building fund and is . not a handling charge at all but is, hi- " stead, a teal investment by the grow. 3 A8 matter of fact. as recent deér' That is, it represents ' By H. L. turns through the local marketing as sociation are only a little, if any, bet- te1 than the buyers offer, and they pay cash. ” “At points where independent buy- ers and co-ops. are both operating, that has-been true for most of this ship- ping season,” I admitted. “But on the word of one of the largest independent potato dealers in the state, who in De- cember called up the sales manager of out losing money, or, Barnum the Michigan Potato Growers’ Ex- change, the co-ops were returning more to their members than the mar- ket would wairant. In othe1 words, the independent buyer could not cou- tinue to meet the co—op retuins with- at least, sacii- ficing his profits. After March 1, how- ever, when the market made a sudden advance, the speculating buyers, by taking advantage of the average farm- m s ignorance of market changes, made back thousands of dollars which they had lost earlier in the season in their attempts to discredit the cooper- ai‘ives. “Regalding the cash purchases by dealeis, this is a much less serious diffexence between cash buyers and the co-ops than many folks imagine. In the first place, most of the farmers‘ marketing organizations are now in a. position to make an advance payment . on goods offered for pooling; and, when such is not the case, the premi- um secured is generally sufficient to warrant waiting for returns. Thousands Saved on Rising Market. “On a rising market the difference between cooperative marketing, and the old system is most strikingly ap- parent. From March 1 to March 15. 152 cars of potatoes were sold by the Michigan Potato Growers’ Exchange. Fifty-five of these cars were loaded with Chief Petoskey trademarked sacks and ninety-seven with plain' sacks. During this period the average price paid in western Michigan by the cash buyers was 31.5 cents per hun— dred. The net returns to farmer mem~ , bers of’the co-ops, however, were fifty- twq cents per hundred on plain sacks and sixty cents per hundred for Chiefs. 1 ' The amount thus saved for cooperat- ing potato growers during this Short ,Wflm with a rising market, was 319- ‘ (Continued on pa;e 488) We are fortunate in having in this; state a large number of established, breeds. ‘ ' i g , ' l W. ' " 1 ,5 "’...? . . sh ii _ ~ «M‘fimg . ._ _“ ear ”'Q’SM‘W W" " I: a.w H": . a‘ 5““ - ~ a. , ‘3; V2.2...“ x... "‘“‘ The big outstanding OflPull trait is My. And a“ is a trait that is desirable in any section and underaoy coo- fifiooe. A tractor met be dependable. It must start easily in Internet! weather. hmuetbeep goingdeyafienlaymd year after year. Dependebilityh worth everything at plowing and harvest time. According to thousands off-rerun who letters reach us, the m1! is absolutely dependable. _ _- " ' 9.5.55.9. £1.51 Thousands of letters come into this ofice. North, South, East, West—all section and all farming conditions are reprmntui. They express the American Farmers’ verdict on the m Dependabilityis only one feature theydiecoea. In all «than are mentioned the wonderful fuel economy, remarkably low repels expense, long me. And these are farmers who know the Oianli—who use it day after day and you alter yen. Their recommendation is better than anymwe can (all. They prove that OilPull is built right—{hat Triple Heat Con- trol, dual lubrication and other OilPull m combined.” the strict manufacturing principles of the Well m a tractor that makes moneyfor the firmer. We Have letters from Your Dion-let Practlcally every section d the conntryis represented. You: isinclmleal. You ought unread theeelenuafiomyoum They show what the ()1le is doing for your neighbors. We will gladly send them, together wile a ooyyd’ our new m on Triple Heat Camel, if you write Dept. c ADVANCE-RUIIELY mm BOWL“, Inc. 3 km III. E " Battle Oreek.Mlch. " Th Ad -Rurnl Lin inclnd k “a“, pain .323. ‘mfin, 13mm; “Jinkm'mmwm m Serviced from 33 Branches and Warehouses - - 'ch' imuch faster than farm products. The with those of a year ago. rthn Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer 3'1 - Every man who milks cows forelivin) - knows that W and the ability to ‘ profitably etilioe feed neon die Wee- between profit and ions. . CAPACITY KW mums - ’ m robin very Jeri-boa hometown” to convertnosteeounnically large-net d. cheap roughage into mm and bows: b respond readily to additional hula feedm increased m. lads-stream“: “windmills-om. La U. TdYearie one. as» W60“. Extrusion session. -_ W ,, : VJM‘ ‘37 ' , 7 memories}. report'jflst'lssuedg , from the department of agileul: - sure shows that the \farmer’s‘dels' lore} will his; only sixiy-seven cents worth of other men’s goods 01' labor. He m pay than $1.33 for every dol- It our canons of industry and our financial giants in Wall Street but! to » do buslnm on that basis-what a ma 'wonld go up. They couldn't stand it. ,Yet our farmers have come through ' two years of this and worse. The Iarmerfs purchasing power is . reenter for the moment thanit ”has, been in the last two > and one-half years. But up go the prices of steel. oil, sugar, ‘wool, clothing, leather. shoe , building materials and all other e‘prodncts. These are rising more tnese two groups of prices get out of balance, the more unstable will > business conditions become. The gen-‘ oral level of prices, the department re- ports, has risenmore than eleven per cent comparing prices in Februar \ Unless farm prices shall manifeSt a corresponding advance in price we shall be kidding ourselves if we con. elder the present burst of activity in industrial centers as anything more than a boom. . If the country really has started on the tsp-grade, as might reasonably be expected after the two—year drop, with “no bottom” for farm products. prices for farm studs must' soon give con- firmatory evidence of it. ‘Thnt is the real touchstone for whatever brand of prosperity comes along. The farmer’s m [lover is the touchstone. Until it lumen instead of‘ shrinks the brakes are on. When General Prosperity Will Result. James A. Patten, the famous grain operator, rises to say a tme word. There will be no general prosperity T in the United States, says Hr. Patten. until the farmer’s purchasing power is raised by a return to a. proper relation between the price of farm products 'and the price of the commodities the farmér needs to buy. - . We can’t doubt the truth of such a statement. The encouraging things is that Patten believes that it is coming. that the working of economic law to- ward a proper price relafionship al- ready is under way. Sugar-lees Days and the Law. The people have two weapons with which. to fight the sugar pirates. One weapon is in the people own hands. 5 It is to do now for a short season what they did during the war time—declare fingerless days." It was a war meas- m. ltcenheinmkedagsiulnspeo- ple‘a war against profiteers.‘ It the public a to be freed of this am of mutation. an example mt be made. Promoter-log must be made deadly daemons to modteers. If the people will use this weapon they will soon see Nicer: caught In thelrown dead-full, m ee' long as the people (and, sebum. the Belahsssar’s feast wmgoee. When'this~enelsover.the We appetite is matinee. It nut he outed. The way to euro 2; lsrsworth he needs, sndeeflthen $1.33 worth for every one hundred jcenvtstheyglwelmn. ' may. ,_ ' mteer is to; was; his “Wife!!!“ The Pies— .m. The investigation Who he negotfluteqmny Winslow knows nudismtloobetmaen big and lltfleoflenders; thotnDImnendBi-ad- elseotnungdoesmtconxertmunity mmmotthehw. Exploi- tation ottho 35111110” by the few, la- one of the-real pmblems that confront a n". , ' / Government Pay Bell M. In making estimates or the Harding ‘ administration thus . far, chalk this down in its favor. In two years 1102:1191 government employee were separated from the pay roll. The total poy roll is now less than half a million. Dur- ing this reduction period the post of— flee department put on 9,100 additional employee. Volume of business to “be handled governs the post once desert- ment my roll; [serene in its per-- some! means an Increased business. This means Increased prosperity in the country. Such Increases are wel— come. Thank the budget system for these reductions. Thank the Handing administration for the budget system. Reduction in pay roll means a little reduction in taxes. Every little reduc- tion in taxes'means a little less for the people to pay. There, can’t be too many of these little things. Uncle Sam's Tariff Income. Two million dollars a day is the in- come Uncle Sam gets from the tori! act of the sixty-seventh congress. This is the share importers who ship goods into this country from foreign parts pay toward the expenses of govern- ment. Whatever share they pay means that much less for taxpayers to pay. Take no stock in the talk that folk Who buy goods pay this tariff tax. Canpere prices paid for goods new with prices paid during the last ad- ministration when there was no pro- tective term. If high prices for goods come, lay it to the right cause—prone coring—«and not to the term. A term simply makes goods manufactured by cheap foreign labor cost the some in this country by high paid Amer-lean labor. The proceeds help my the ex- pense of government, and every dollar paid this way means‘a'dollar less to be pooled up by taxpayers. WW, I). C.‘ use mw Pounce or anus Pee acne. , . I mum-s mm in exiles-manor worked: I. A. 0., using Robust Ileana, indicate that most-prdluole‘ my the pennies:- mats-rm new “all! . of his money Theresa” 1st to I. my..- ‘ i fa 15,000 Hues! oat-53'“ , ‘nulauoy non: - 2» _ amountoi nonhuman-the ssaii, undid this state‘theeai‘ly—spring seems , 4" td‘be'ihe nias'it “ideal, for? transplanting, ‘sn'awberry- plants. Immediately after 7 stravaerry, plants are” set we ’ shOuId " startlcultivation and continue a thor- ough cultivation thronshOut. the ‘ sea— so::, in order"to conserve moisture and .keep. out the weeds. To do this, the ' fields should be gone over at ‘least, every week or ten days with ‘a culti— vator. and several times. during the season With hoes. . ’ ~ ‘ The_soil should. be kept yery‘mellow so whenxthe runners start to grow Nov 1‘43§«.,fi1?9rter . - ~ i. ’ ma%sn “as. ad ! Average vilvn’ need m every 5,000 nllul "malts: ”9439‘ 1133,9311“ upon/the; , . .. , _ able onerg ’ - , . s'nAfter'the plants begin' to send out runners the width of. the row is de- " termined ,by‘ the width of the ‘strip that is kept cultivated. Thorough cul- tivation will prevent the runners from mating and will turn them back to wards the row, and in this way the width of‘ the row is, controlled by cul- tivationu The density of the plants in the row is controlled by cutting out with a hoe all the plants that are not needed. This process of thinning out .the plants has an effect on improving the quality of. the berries the bed is going to produce the following season. The Result of Good Cultural Methods. they will .take root readily, If a During the fall of the first season drought should occur during the time the runners are forming, it is then very essential that the moisture in the soils should be censerved and the soil 'kept very mellow by frequent Cultiva- tions, The better the care the bed re— ceives during a drought or dry spell ‘the better the next year’s “crop of straWberries will be both in 'quantity and quality. - cultivation should be continued till the ground freezes in the fall. By do- ing this one will be able to kill weeds and grass which otherwise would be ready to start quickly in the spring and would take a great deal of the moisture that is needed by the straw- berry plants at that time. ' Weeds and grass also interfere a great deal with the pollination of the berries, a large percentage of nubbins and imperfect berries being, found in fields where there is much weed growth. Keeping weeds and grass out of the strawberry bedlduring the first season is the se- cret of producing large, well-developed strawberries the second season, and these are what make the strawberry patch a profitable crop on the farm. In weedy fields it is also much more diffi- cult to pick the berries without injur- ing them. In Michigan late fall culti- vation of the strawberry bed is consid- ered as one of the most important fac- tors in strawberry ’culture,‘ and in many localities it is considered as one of the essentials to profitable. straw- berry. culture. Ater, the plants are set they fre- quently send out flower stems which, under favorable conditions, may ma- ture a few berries. The development of’a crop of fruit“ (in such fruiting stems is a- seVere drain on the plants. which‘h'ave _. not yet ‘got fully estab‘ lished .‘in Lthe’f‘ground. ' This may T be. ~ «the; causeaot many of the young'ten- de’r irplants.‘dying during/a “season of - ‘ * drought, and it will ‘ca'usézthé plants after you have completed the last cul- tivation of the strawberry bed, a thor- ough coating of straw to serve as a mulch should be spread on the straw- ‘ berry patch. This mulch is very use- ful in conserving moisture, keeping the berries clean, and in keeping down the weeds in the strawberry patch. There are several cases this spring where there were heavy showers of rain. which completely covered the strawberries! with sand and grit and spoiled them for sale to private fam- ilies. These strawberries could be kept from getting so badly covered with grit and sand if they had been properly covered with a mulch last fall. There were also many cases in Michigan this season where the dry weather hurt the strawberry patches a great deal by reducing the size and quantity of .the berries, and these could have been prevented by properly mulching theistrawberry patches last fall. .. « , The straw is scattered over the fields in the fall and in the spring the plants will grow up through it, but in most cases some will have to be raked off into the middle of the rows. The use of the mulch may retard the ripen- ing season of the berries, but this de- lay is slight and seldom of importance to the strawberry grower. GOOD CARE BRINGS PlROFITS. IN spite of the fact that most of the fruit on about three-quarters of the orchard was killed by a freeze, 1W. J. Edgertoniof Barnesville, Ohio, made more money than he often did in good years. experience is that he closely followed the ‘up‘to-date , standard. methods of takingvicare“oftthe‘orchard. One of the things he did, was to keep a complete cost account'Here is what his account showed atpth‘e end ot-the year; , R Eight. hundred eighty—five linshelszof‘ ,‘ apples, mainly‘from“fifty-"trees, which - sold her for $852.50. ’. « Eipenses, including his own labor . and twenty per (cent depreciation on '..‘ his ngW, spray- its mass- .- . . The reason for this fortunate 1 3 15,000 M “as! has curled I written ”.000 m ' excess oil in (lief For IS months. Oakland'- out“: } par-me I’m“ combustion dumber—p! ' construction! Oakland's co'nlv. patented. Ind. "Ink-In“ bur- n. Iceuntalv fitted. require no attention Connecrln similar n 6:. o 000 ml es. rod besrlnu give Thellnside Reason for Oakland Success ~Known Mileage These Definite Advantages Account for the Increasing Number of Oaklands You Meet Every Day HE SU C C ESS of a motor car depends upon the success-of its engine! If ever a manufacturer set about deliberately to build the finest light—six engine that could be built—Oakland did! Materials were chosen with scrupulous care! Special steel alloys were employed; costly bronze—backed, patented bearings were chosen; cylinders were honed to the smoothness of glass; special design, two—piece piston rings were employed—and the workmanship was checked and re—checked to the smallest dimensions. Because of this, Oakland is able to offer you a car with known mileage, free from trouble or expense. Oakland knows, for instance, that in addition to the remarkable mileages given above, an Oakland will average from 2.0 to 25 miles per gallon of gas and 15,000 to 25,000 miles per set of tires. Before you buy a car this spring, compare the Oakland with any other car. You will understand why so many careful buyers have convinced themselves that the Oakland Six offers more for the dollar. And remember ——only a few ’dollars down, with small monthly pay- ments—buys one of these splendid cars! OAKLAND MOTOR CAR‘ COMPANY, PONTIAC, MICH. Division of General Motors Corporation Roadster - . $ 975 ‘ Sport Roadster 1145 Sport Touring 1165 Coupe for two 1 185 Coupe for five 1445‘ Sedan - - v 1545 All Prices F. O. B. Pontiac x?" g . 4' .. I‘M» ”N—“v mg __ \\\)\,\_\\ _ ._ ’A— ‘ ' / .........—..___. ‘- . L'QUIPM L\l , West Bend Automatic studs equipped wit-Iron! Honda-(u! locking-re- ‘ 3 [minglem save you time boo—end Insure safety in locking - V 3 iathergitbod. Itsabaencebgd a_aerionaknltof A no needtogotothedmgstorebrnlfitamin. . Grape-Nuts, the famous ready-to-eat cereal, ‘ supplies the natural Vitamin from the wheat, ad a further auppéil is meluded in the cream or milk: with which ape-Nuts 1s eaten. .1 ‘ WNutsis deliflatiully crisp and anodizing, with aflavor which happily suggests the wholesome, health- which the food contains. ms and iron,“ well as Vitamin, with a bran content to stimulate intestinal action, are plied by Grape -Nut.s. Many of our modern, “.refined” foods lack these vitally necessary elements. Grape-Nuts digests easily and is assimilated quickly,and is splendidly nourishing and energizing. You’ll find better health and fitness. in the natural way, with Grape-Nuts as a regular partof your diet. There” s genuine economy in Grape-Nuts— many servings of this exceptionally nourishing food to the package. At your grocer ’s-r-eady to serve. 44‘WGrapeNuts THE BODY BUILDER Them :2 Reason" 5"- PM PROOF “BBAGE, onion and tomato plats. Write $1.00 thousand. Mail or Express. Guarantee fife ally 0: arrival any State. Investigate further, Northern Farm- ' “Wu-tree Carlisle Seed kl’lant Co.. Valdostafih WOOL BAT 3310:5031 for battln. WEST UNITY WOOL BATTING 00.. West For Sale genatoxi DWp pond flit-n 3km!- erry p an ~ mm ‘ E. S. SWANSON. B. 2. Pasta.“ Sport Clothes Street Frocks Work Dresses Blouses Apro- Childiun's 5 Clothes What’s the difference ' -‘ ”We” _ , Lingerie _ between 8 House i ‘ more Designs and a Home? Edging! * In winter, some people” a. .hmertions ist in a house; others live in I Art Needlework . home. In am mecca-pats are snuggling memorization ' tryingukeepm.hahke mnethW-mme; ‘ Red Cross Pipelem Furnace Comm circulmon of we, I warm air throw the -——thesc are afcv of the articles illus- trated in our new and «(urged sew.- ing hook showing how» use Mr home sewifi. l {gagretficr and! e m 13 co ms 0 alt-€010:- arc how- :1 andfieolorsoffiuefiég P Also in. Ways-ride“ Deepen— Mdmcmtm‘m 39-” 11de deb-rm 1 "=3; h , nznwme-rwe in {refrain coexisting-cad a: “mammals-“ ' nomic conditions of the people ' were 310, 036,000 (The purports! of this articleis to lea. hackle statement regard ing the application of the pee-ow h- cone mm mm present candida of the state treasury, 1111 well as 111:! mm: plate, and the ability of general prop— W ovum to bear the slate and law! ‘MWL mammaamcewuw- came-tel emuethetmiig problems confronting our ms -' men and drinking dflaénll today. Rep- msentauve Warren 13. am of Les- iie, magmaswmm whiehhobellevesvillbeatlolata partial sointionotwmotmeaer- :plcxingpm'uema. Histfllhsbeen melting careful consideration In the general inaction committee of the home. - “hmm'eeejmthovfllnm laxmaflaet' Wandeem in letns a. 'meamananflchfldpaflin View, diamante widetaxattuafim. immuneepaidbyfliepewleol mm'ieueammegmcmm ertyotthoamte for state, county, city. mmmmnanddrainpni‘ 1901 . ..... -. 23,359,990 3 mm 1913 ....... 579999 3.591.000 1921 .153 389,000 10,152,019 Du1 mg the same period the assessed valuation of the general property of the state hearing this tax has increas- ed as follows: I .r a State 17269»): T 4:: a Solution? our étaiie and local g‘bv‘eromenta are continually getting deeper and deeper in debt. ” This is clearly 111m lry' the follow- in: table of outstanding state, county. city and Magepand school bonds: _ 1911. .1921. _ m ...... $ News. 3 55,”,“0 . ... . 3*“? 36,746,994 at, o a a a a a ‘, a”) ' “161,199,198 . . on; 5,555,807 . _ 51,250,869 W .. . . .‘363183‘51 . $3“, 197 .061- This, of course. does hie-hide Covert. and. drainage mm other dis- trict binds which would/make this in creases much larger, hi: it B retyphiu mteaeenthatbuttormhiaiaerease of outstanding bonded indebtedness of 830 per cent ‘in ten years, the tax rate on genera property wodd have been much higher Toronto the m roal plain, let’s restate it in a little litter-ant way general property _ taxes in Michigan, 319 in 1991; $12.71 in 1911, and $4102 in ”nandmeramlabove thisfor each man, woman and child there was an' fireman in the bonded indebted- neu outstanding {1011151316 in 1911 to $82.96 in 1921. Some Remedy 1.’ Needed. In m of the atartling meta above disclosed it is apparent that some re- lief must be secured for general prop- erty or there will be little incentive indeed for a person to acquire owner- Real Estate. 1901 .................... 51,020, 0.00 000 1913 .................... f, 855 000,000 1921 ........ , ............ 4 .295, 000, 000 Personal Property. Total. 3 315,141,000 $1,355,000,009. 490,830,000 2,346,000,009 1,188,780,000 5,484,000,000 The increase in the assessed value; the of the property bearing these tax- es which, :as shown above in the first table, were museum-1n 1991; 5511,- ‘mom in 1.913. and 1121, has only been from 9133590119119 111 1901: $233,000,000 in 1913, to $5,- 484,000.00!) in 1,921; On account of the fact that these general property taxes have increased fabout 700 per cent from 1901 to 1921. ' and the assessed valuation of the prop- erty bearing these taxes has increased only about 410 per cent, the average rate of taxation in the state for state and local governments has necessarily increased from $17.49 per thousand in 1901, to $21.56 per thousand in 1913. and "928:88 per thousand in 1921'. Many Can’t Pay Their Taxes. In 1921 the real estate of Michigan paid seventy-nine per cent of the m- Ses, state ma local, except for the ear— 'ppration privileges fees paid by the corporations of five and one-half nib lions and the automobile licenses of three and‘ one-half millions. Consid- ering these, the people of the state paid 8158, 000,000 and $9, 000, 000, _or $167, 000, 000 in taxes, and real estate eaty—tour percent of the total. This burden on real estate a too ~ great. It» is alarming to note the very serious result in 1921, when the home” owners, farmers and others awning .§ 5449590000 worth of real estate in ;Hichigan, or practically one-tenth of §: the real estate in the state, were 3111- ‘ sue to pay their taxes and they were ' returned as delinquent. The total taxes returned delinquent Unquestionably than were nearly twice as many who . had to borrow money at Six or screw percent to pay their takes rather than ; litter the heavy penalty or threefimip- ._ F tors Per cent per month while delin- ~91“? .; $158,389,000 in a paid $124, 032 ,000 of this, or about. eev- ‘ ship of a farm or home in Michigan. A personal income tax to displace entirely the} general property tax for state purposes would help a little in direct way. It is probable that its indirect benefits would be even great- er. And not let us. focus our atten- tion specifically on Representative By. rum’a pending measure. . House Bill No. 377, which he has in- troduced to carry out these purposes.’ "proposes a personal income tax of four per cent on all individual incomes from all calms. It will yield a reve- nue to the atate‘treaamy of from 814,- 000,000 to $16,000,000 per year. This, with 35.500.000 to 8.000.000 from the corporation privilege fee ’pr-oridul by the lfileegisla/ture, and the “0009990 received annually fromthe various in- stitutions and departments of the state would make receipts into the general fund of the state of from 823; ,000. 000 to 828. 000 .000 annually, depend- ,ing very largely upon whether the cor- porafion fee was left at 3,314 mills or not, and whether the 1923 legislamre ,will make the maximum fee which can he paid by any corporation, $50,000 or raise the limitrto 3590.009hr whore. . Twenty‘neight million dollars should be ample receipts to support the state government, excepting the state high- ‘WQY (imminent. It seems to he gen- 9131178810946 byall mtmam' bites and tracks of the state should support: the activities of the state high- m department and the state high~ my program without levying on the general property of the state for. this purpose. income Tax Revenue Shown. . To determine what a personal in- come tax of four per cent would yield we must turn to the repona of the United States Internal Revenue De- partmcntg I11 1918,1353” personsbad a personal net income of. 183,000,909 . and here allowed apparition: at 9348;, i , g 090.”! leaning mumblefi \/ tr: . presses itseil as the supreme tribute. The hhmblest cottage surrounded by stately trees gIVes out to the passing . werld the beneflcent influence of a I hide home life. ' Dates have been set in the various states for the spring planting of trees. ‘In Michigan these dates are from April 27 to May 4. Where trees must be or- dered, it is none too early to arrange for this event. Every member of the family should be interested and plan to take part in tree- planting this year. BUYERS ARE PAYING PREMIUM PRICES FOR POTATOES. ATELY the independent potato buyers have advanced the price to growers to $100 and $1.10 per hun- dredweight. This raise in price _is due to the fact that these independent buy- ers wish to make a showing to the growers in contrast with the coopera- tive selling organizations. In most cases where cooperative efforts are proving successful, the old-line buyers use tactics of this sort, and, of course,‘ the farmer who is not a member of the association» gains thereby. How- ever, these premium prices would not be effective‘if it were not for the com- petitiOn independent buyers are get- ting from the associations, and Very rarely are they effective for long pe- riods, as these buyers cannot afford to. pay for a long time higher prices than the market warrants. LIVE STOCK FARMERS BEAT GRAIN GROWERS. N Shelby county, Ohio, an investi- gation was made of the different types of. farming, and the records ob tained show» that live stock farmers made more money than grain growers.“ The net income above expenses on grain farms averaged $1,446 on an av- erage investment of $28,000. For the live stock farms the capitalization was smaller, as the farms were not as large, but the average net income above expenses was $1,565. If these farmers were allowed an average hired man 's wage for their 1a.- her, not considering the value of the house rent and of thesproducts con- sumed by the family, totaling around $700 a year, then grain farmers netted 3.3 per cent on the capital invested, while the live stock men netted-5.5 per1‘cent. From these figures it is apparent ’that the additional live stock farming business enables one to utilize waste products and waste labor and thus materially increases profit. CERTIFIED SEED SELLING. MICHIGAN certified seed has gain- ed a good reputation in many of the eastern-states, principally Penn- ' s'ylvania .and'Ohio. This year over one .hundred fifty cars of Michigan certified potatoes willgo to Pennsylvania for planting purposes, ahd ' lately Ohio placed a single order for thirty cars. ‘Within the State the farm bureau has orders for over fifty cars. Orders for seed potatoes are constantly coming in and it will be only a shOrt time be- fore the 230 cars of certified stock will be sold. 1", THE PRIMARY SCHOOL FUND. A 331L- of up trlbuting the stateis primary school ‘Lint‘ereSt fund. At present, school districts receive aid directly in proportion to the school census,;regardless of attendance or the ability of the school district to sup- . port its educational institutions. . , The proposedmethOd would appor- tion the funds directly in proportion to the product of the school census and attendance and inversely as the equalized assessed valuation of the Passage of the bill would be a boon to the poorer and more sparsely settled districts of the state. ,, ‘ CR SEPARATOR £95,015!) PROPOSITION which: Emmekimmle' eseparator-1'01- milk. Makes Dlfl‘ererégarom from picture which chines. See our easy plan of Monthly Payments Bowl a sanitary marvel, easily . cleaned. Whether dairy is large or small, write for free catalog and monthly payment plan. Walters! orders filled from mulc‘" SEPARATOR co- III 3061 Balnbrldgo, N. V. ,. All! I "I“ brench'of animal bhuebundgya '\\\_\\L\uu. ‘ ‘ Eéé’llit.‘°‘a°1i°b 1'1: . . “m ' p re 'ter‘ed breo: , ‘ communicate wit no Our prices are r h: Government. Write for ENVILLE SILVER BLACK Fox . Inc. tnte Bank Bldg. .. Greenvllle. Mich. warm or cold 11k" or lig t cream. Free Booklet. and am THE 8663'") LIM larger capacity inn- AGRICULTURAL LIME The stron est in Ohio. ple n on alt. E 8: Ni. 33. LAWARE. OHIO. AICHIGAN * «tern points. ODC. usual interest is being i' i . yj Representative Meg- . i , int' th p0 Vagid; o More wonderful than the lamp of Aladdin .— A few pieces of Union Carbide dropped into water, and presto! Conveniences heretofore absolutely impossible on the farm become immediately available. Union Carbide (a product of which pure lime and coke are the basic materials), fed automatically into water by the Colt “Gas Well,” brings to the farm the real home comforts of the city. A flood of sunlight in every room of the house at night —-and in the barn, where good light is so necessaryl This light works magic in the henhouse—makes hens lay more eggs—heats the incubator, too! And while you’re about it, have a lighting plant that will do your cooking, and your ironing, and your water heating. The Colt “Gas Well” will do it—automatically, no machinery—economi- cally—satisfactorily. You buy Union Carbide direct from convenient Union Carbide Warehouses at factory prices. Decide now, no need to wait —-—take a year to pay Get the magic story of the Colt Carbide “Gas ‘ Well,” and how Union Carbide Gas has brought convenience and happiness to over 398,000 farm homes. Send. the coupon today—~NOW. J. B. COLT COMPANY DEPT. B- 32 4 30 EAST 42d Street, NEW YORK 00‘?" I Oldest and Largest Manufacturers of Carbide I I Lighting—and Cooking Plants in the World e; I 30 East 42d Street ESTABLISHED 1391 - 320/ / System. e9?” ' ’/ STATE....~..... I TOWNOOIICCOOOCOLICOOOII FARMER Classified Liners bring results. They cost little. Try Gas "@Il'lsplaced / atany canVenient / COMPANY / I Please supply me without 9 1’ obligation, full face: on the” / Colt Lighting and Cooking .“NAME-no...-nem-u.)as..u-V'o-e-iocseieoooooo, E6. The A-M-F Sickle has in- stantly renewable blades, rigidly wedge ~ locked in place until you yourself. pull the locking key. Blades easily removed by a turn of the wrist, right in the machine. Truss— built bar—“steel head Mint-pivotal by the pat~ ented lntraloy Process. PATENTED ‘ E Itattheetart ofthemowingoenso‘n Don't go through another mowing seam with a riveted-up knife. that waste- your time when you're in a hurry. You can’t afi’ord to stop mowing and rivet in new section: every time you happen to hit a stone. Not now when you can use “The Safety 'anor or the Fleur: and change Mada without even taking the knife out of the mower. The Adi-F fickle is the moat wonderful improvement in mowing equipment in 20 years. Thinkofbeing ablemehauebladu in halfa minute. Take out a damaged one right away. instead of letting it set up a dragontlie machine. Putinnew sharp ones—~11 full set if you need them—and save the grinding for a rainy day. just can ’t afford to keep on in the old way . The factory is shipping carload after car- load, day after day— everyone wants the A-MoF Sickle, and wants to buy now to make sure. MADE FOR EVERY OF MOWER The A-M-F Sickle is made for every make of mowing machine. and in all lengths. Dealers everywhere are ready to deliver you MAKE yours, right out of stock, if you buy early. Guaranteed against breakage Stop in and an}: your Dealer Now American Machine & Foundry Company 511 Fifth Avenue, New York, 01. Y. in its columns. " IF you have a Farm or Farm Land for sale, let the Mich- igan Farmer find you a buyer through an advertisement 1! your General 5hr: or denture" timid has Iona In loci we will .Iadly. tel/Jim the mom! on: who Izax. . 4:. Your Wife Should Have This Convenient, Economical Iron , No electric cord or gastube to bother. ' Gasoline heated. No stove fire needed. Fuel cost of average ironing less than , -_two cents. Ready Instantly; Automatic gravity feed -NO pumping Gracefulliuel. Rlehmckcl plated finish.0ver1,000,000nowmuse ' ' Royal . a 8 mole plurals, onto ” the senate to do it for him. You I - to‘ be derived. mumblggasounemmt Altertwoandahalrhoursof I dome debate the senate pissed tho 'Warnor two-cent gas tax by a nineteen to eleven vote. Seventeen votes were necessary. so the mill-gin was dangers , ously narrow. For weeks. and especially during the last few days, the executive branch at the state government had been bring lug every possible pressure to ,benr, directly or indirectly, to kill the gas tax. Now that these. efforts have (all- own vetoing, ruthenthan. pelsuadlng: 3 save Farmers From Themselves. Senator 'Burney Brower‘, the, goVer-f nor’s senatorial spokesman, led the? battle against the gas tax. He stated that the farm, organizations and farm-’ era generally didn’t know what was good f0r them, and that it was the gov- ernor’s purpose to save them from themselves. Farmer ‘membera ,seem inclined to yield to advice from the folks back home rather than from the executive office. Senator William M. Connelly,chair- ‘ man of the state highway committee, lzme the brunt of the fight for the gas tax. He pointed to the very satisfao tory experience of the twenty-live oth- er states that already have a. gas tax.- No one seemed able to dispute his' statements that a gas tax was the only. known means of deriving highwayl lunds flom drive—away cars and the; allowed $321,000,000 exemptions, leav- ing a taxable personal income of. $432,- 000,000, which at four per cent would . yield $17,280,000. ,In 1920, 305,000 persons had a per- ' sonal income tax of $996,000,000 and were allowed $526,000,000 exemptions, _ leaving a taxable personal income of $470,000,000, which at fourtper cent would yield $18,800,000. The above figures do not include any incomes of state ofllcials and em- ployes, city officials and employee, public school teachers, etc, all of which would be included in .the pro- posed flat four per cent state income tax. The state pays about $12,000,000 per year in salaries, and the public schools pay $29,000,000 to $30,000,000 per year in salaries to public school teachers. It might be worthy of note here that House Bill No 377 includes moneys not only from state, county and city ' officials, which the federal income tax does not, but that it includes incomes from rents, interest, speculative prof- its, dividends, salaries, services and all sources whatsoever, except salaries of United States ofll- cials, United States government bands could not legally be included. This, ‘or course, would help swell the revenue It is plain therefore, that this tax would easily yield from $14,000,000 to $16 000 .000. Synopsis of House Bill No. 377. Let no study the details of Repre- sentative Byrum’s bill. Under its terms a. state income tax of four per cent is imposed upon every individual vho shall have been a. bona dde raident of the state for élx months or more 1 during the tax year. upon his entire net incané. deducting an exemption or $1,000 for a single individual and ‘ ~ . and IIURSDAY marked another are-um mobile soul-tn. ~ ' diver-riches is expecting the seven nor’s veto. Just what part of a basis-g“, 181.in deadlock will result is hard to . For the first time in Gavan nor Groebbeck’s administration, the ' V’. predict. ed, it is up to the governor to do his professional r and state soldiers’ bonus bonds which‘ legilllature has failed to bow to me wish of the executive. promises interesting developments. , Eastern Time Killed. The proposal to make eastern time standard time in Michigan was defeat _j . ed in the house by a vote of thlrly~ seven to fifty-live. Primary Flmd Gets Attention. Probably the biggest public hearing,’ to be held so far this session was de- voted to an explanation of the pro. posed new system of apportion-lug the primary school interest fund. Leading educators fromhall parts of, the state appeared in faVor of the change. The only opposition to appear was from Detroit. This failed to make much impression, as the arguments advanced did not lip-pear very Weigllty to the assembled representatives. More representatives are getting in line daily behind this important piece of school legislatiOn. There is every indication that it will pass. will afford increased assistance to the poorer school districts. and distribute the fund more in proportion to the need. Taxes and Still More Taxes (Continued from page 482). The tax is payable March 1,1924, on the income f01 1923, and annually thereafter fifteen days before: the fed— , oral income tax is due, and all state income taxes would be, a deduction from the federal income tax. All moneys received under this in): would go into the general fund of the state to be used for such purposes as the legislature might appropriate. How it Would Hit the Farmer. It, is apparent that the enactment of the Byrum bill would offer real rellel‘ for the farmer taxpayer. In 1921 the general property tax was borne by the various classes ol‘ our. citizenship-as follows: State corporations paid. . . ‘. . .85 625, 000 Other city property paid“ .7,275 ,000 Villages of state paid ....... 1.550000 Twps. outside villages paid. 6,000, 000 Total ........... . .. ..$20, 450,000 These alnounts, therefore, represent the division of the relief which would be afforded by a state income tax to replace general property tax for state purposes. 0 . - Under present economic conditions the amount paid by farmers under the proposed income tax scheme would be small. tax last year you might expect to pay about the same amount for a state in come tax under the proposed system. We haven’t‘ heard of many farmers who Were hit very hard by their in- come tax. Thus it is plain to see‘ that the pro- posed bill would shift the big burden of state support from the farmers, who are already over~taxed, to thousands of individuals who, while probably owning no taxable property, still have healthy incomes, and might well help ' support the state whose protection they euloym The‘ filial-e» opposition to east“ urn time was strong among the n.em~_ hers Tram the western part of the", g state, and the rural districts generally:~ The bill , If you paid a federal income . Grins keep the ”lace 0‘ ) flea-total or“ $1342.43; W. j.” NrrnoééujaAfrHsasns. , ‘ ‘.. . I hurt hatténtibn has been :36 Vlmucih . Agdirected to. the. necessity of‘ grow- .‘ing: legumes to. provide nitrogen for’ tour 8011- that w‘e have forgotten other helpers which have been serving us' iaithfully'along this same line. Thereare present in the soil certain mama which live independently or legumes or other host plants, and yet are sue to fix nitrogen from. the at- . mosphere. These organisms live free lives probably in association with or- ganic matter from which they derive their energy. '_ Considerable amounts of nitrOgen are stored in the bodies of these 91'- ganisms and this later becomes avail- able to plants. While these bacteria will live in a soil that ‘is slightly acid, they multiply and function better in a neutral soil and thrive best where the land is slightly alkaline. Hence. the same conditions which promote the growth of legume plants are also help- ful in producing these" free livers. ' WOULD DUMP THE STU‘MPS. . TUMPS are an abomination. They are the height of’ inefficiency in fields that are being cultivated. Sur- plus water is another factor in piling . up crop costs. “Out with the stumps .’\ the wee heme» the wool. Wm and away with the water!" This is the slogan of the land-clearing schools now carrying on a most successful season's instruction in our pioneer, counties. _. Larry Livingston and his able help- ers put on a catchy program of mo- tion-pictures and talks on land-clear- ing and ditching with the wholething punctuated 'With “efl‘lciency marks.” Eighteen meetings Were held at im- portant towns on the Michigan Cen- tral and now another series will be run in .towns‘on the D. & ,M. Over 1,300 farmers attended these eighteen meetings. The enthusiasm is high, and the results are certain to be in proportion. The stressing of dairy hus- laundry gives permanency and a real broad outlook to the general farming situation in northeastern Michigan—L. PLOW LANDS ARE CHEAP'ER. VALUES of plow. lands have de- , clined twenty-six per cent during the past three years. In 1920, the av- erage for the United fitates, according to the department of agriculture, drop- ped from $90 to $66.50. Iowa suffered the largest decrease during this pe- riod. Her drop amounted to $66 an acre. Illinois 'was next with a decline of $44 an acre and Indiana third with $37 per acre. The smallest declines were in the diversified farming states, such as Michigan and New York and in. the New England states. 7 TIME TO TALK. HE first measure to be presented 1 , ., to the coming session or congress by the farm- bloc will. be the truth-in- i‘ab‘ric bill. The heaviest, pressure is being brought to bear by thoseoppos- ' 1.1.18; this , measure? The interests? or hoaéht‘T‘merthifitj' will manufactmerof woolen goods. would: bejprdte'ctodgjiy .. _ ”esteem? this bill: :1 .. f' 9.363 ewes...- < . 7 , swimwear sums ‘ é ascria‘y'egr teeming . W93” _ lllt Free. red Stanley. I‘M Main 81:. “or, Mich. 400 BU. PER ACRE STRAIN THE _‘ STANDARDIZED/ LINE l i I _ , . cAn Announcement of Greatest Importance l , - - . , to Users-of Farm Machines ' - ARM equipment in the past has been far too complex; there are many Funnecessary models, styles, and sizes of machines on the market. The demand for yariations has forced extra manufacturing costs and the main- tenance of extra cumbersome repair service; all of which has interfered with the .efiiciency of both makers and users of farm machines. , The Harvester Company has long struggled to reform this tendency which is a relic of the time of hand-made tools, when each buyer saw to it that his own special ideas were carried out. Very definite progress has been made and we now ofier McCormick-Deering Farm Equipment as the simple, standardized line, practical and efficient in all details. Note these practical points: ' _ 1. In each machine of the McCormick- 3. The standardization and simplification Deering line every part that can be eco- of the McCormick-Deming line insures still nomically interchanged with similar parts better repair service than has heretofore on other machines has been standardized. been available. With fewer types and styles ' , A This will assist you in taking care of emer- and sizes of machines, a dealer can carry a , gency repairs, avoiding expensive delays in more complete stock and a larger quantity .' rush times. of such parts commanlly askeid for. This ' t u w stes an 09s 0 time'to a ‘ 2. Each standardized machine now repre- . 2:13;ng a sents the summed-up total of the Harvester Company’s long manufacturing experience. 4. Simplified manufacture will inevitably It embodies all features that have proved express itself in lowest possible prices and best in discontinued models. The combi- improved quality. It will bring its most A nation of strong features gives you the best gratifying returns to you, however, in the , ‘ g and most practical implement for each pur- speed and dispatch with which you can do ; ’ i pose. This will Very noticeably increase your own repairing by interchanging pares, ,< "z the flexibility and profit of your farming and by the improved servxce proVided by ‘ operations. ' ' the dealer when you need it. ‘ The work of standardization is not finished. Much has been done but its benefits will l be more and more apparent as the work nears completion. Under this extensive program . McCormick-Bearing machines will be built better, simpler. and more flexible as we go on. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY - 606 So. Michigan Ave. °F AMERICA CHICAGO, ILL. (INCORPORATED) McCORMICK - DEERING . STANDARDIZED FARM EQUIPMENT Grain Binders ~ Corn Cultivators Lime Soweto Kcroaene Tractor. y M Machines 7 Corn Binders Broadcast Seeders Motor Trucks Reapers _ Corn Pickers Tractor Plow- Cream Separators Mowers » Corn Shellen Walkin Plow. Manure Sp Ha Rakes ‘ Busing: Cutters Ridin ow- Stalk Cutters 'l‘ ' rs Huskers and Shredders Disk ovah Feed Grinders . Hay London Hunters and Silo Fillets rigg-Tooda Harrow- Scone Burr ml]. I Rakes and Sasha Beet Seeders one 06th Harrow- Cane Mills m:- and To“! Beet Cultivators Tractor Harrow- Potato Diggers Bulin Presses » Beet Pullers 1 and 2 Horse Cultivators Farm Wagons and Truth Corn’ ten Coaomf’lanun Dunk-III Cum—Packer- Binder Twine Grain Kerosene Engine. Repair. " KEEP BEES ‘ “SOY éE'ANS .....X.!E.I‘3.§‘£ .ztehte ..... c... .. . 0.... . “when... an... rants)resemeaahhmsemh .. rash"... mu tggofjmmt swath; "swam swan a... mu...- u... or... .35 sisters. as nth-h A, 1. goat $339.22 go, 1923 c.t,f°’}‘f"f‘“3:.,°‘3§ run Januson sane FARMS 3%. "1‘350 °ln3“33n§5m°'§§iposu§&mfirvhfdo '3: Wanted. ‘ - . Growerso Select Farm Sud- $30.00. 20 or 12 Concord grape vines for $100., 12 M. H. HUNT & SON, ; , _ u STR KER' (?HIO $1983.95? galls?“ {Shellilestlo'butlgfl’o hat. Live “zit: Box :25. - . Lnnllng. Mich. — 1mm on Certified Sud“ {gagggugflgg-m acumzwv§Agul ham!” 90“ Wdt THE ALLEGAN ‘NURSERY. Allogon. Mich. Shaun Plants. mamasmaees: Seed Potatoes for Sale Got a mm a high yielding strain of Russet Rural: wn in Missaukee County. 400 bu. per ”21‘ and over 825 bu. per acre in 922. on. 31.50 per bu. r. o. b. Macro HENRY CURTIS r j -£adillac, Michigan acre in Only 300 0! luscious Strawberries. also no. dnrd '- other I” ouch Proll- - Ic and ibson. Slush pott- void. I finin- or 3 Concord (in "in“ with our! order 0! Jami odloouvo you no." on In“. Trees. Shrubs e-j ' ‘ ally-uh. Writ. 10' cu. ‘ Wot-on I strawberry Aurel. 1.1. In u. in“ lupus. lick. A A}. mournnns. 20c ], , . _ * Wuhan“ a... ... METEtWfiE’EKLW W's; 30 your amines. A sun— 1' 7 “In . Hanltflaiml “dram?" ”a 3:0 '3: not“ also?“ inspected. m Write . " ‘ m ammrawfimfigmwe '4 it "Fil- . 810°“. 9‘: 3'3 sagas-anus“. and that means more money. SOLVAY lime book —-free! Sales Agent. Wing ,3; Evans, Inc. Real an... Each-[e Buildilig Den-ea. LIMESTONE ' Don't let another seeding go by before you put in SOLVAY. You make - more money using SOLVAY because it gives you bigger crops, beltercrops shipped in ‘00 lb. bags or in bulk, may be spread by hand or lime sewer. ‘ . . Safe,will not burn, and is so finely Ye a r . I 1 When the landlord furnishes every. ground it brings results the first year. , Sweeten your soil and you “sweeten" your bank roll too. There's years of . profit in using SOLVAY. Find out Solv ay chased, twine and thrash bills should all about it —Write for the valuable - THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO. {with mum "charge or $261 charges ?——F. O. ' 1 2 , ’- RENTAL PROPOSITION.‘ does B. feed all stoekl—L. I. N. \ .— A Mich. \ potatoes, or What?——C. P. B. Ad. in The Michigan Farmer.” 80 gallons of deadly spray at less than {Fa gallon for agreement between A. and B. the potatoes, that'is different. taking each alternate six rows. this was agreed upon beforehand. NEXT to its deadly certainty, the best thing about Hall’s Nmotine Sulphate is its very low cost. It can be diluted with water 800 to 1060 times to make adeadly spray costing lessthan .2 cents egallon. i . - Hall’s Nicotine Sulphate con- » ~ tests 40% pure Meet-me..— the most powerful com poison ' “known. Being a vegetable ex- tract,it willmt harm fruit, flower or foliage. But it will wipe out while, 1m mm insects. Use it next season. . , Buyitom your dealer. If he in not .mplied. send as your order along with hi name. ..., .—_. “-umm -3..-” ' . It; ‘ *' . nicotine sonnets- w , ‘ ‘ IHALLETonecco Gamma. ' f . * 29.51% Armagnac. u. -... Mam.» , .. the whole crOp. —_ WASTE BY MORTGAGOR. \fivlfi—mm"; What can I do?———Snbs '0 x. . , it .hixnhhixdufidmxm‘te«hum 1‘ 3A2. ‘ 4;-ug‘ uthe judgment.“ VRANO QUESTIONS. sum-louse“ cHARGE-S. ‘ ' Auctioneers have no monopoly, they 1 are under no public service duty nine '1 gonna-son mien. they say what filw' l ,wlll work legend no one needilre them unless filey like the prim.— iRood. . ' , . thing. that is, land, machinery, tools, . horses and other live stock, and the ‘ ‘ tenant furnishes the labor, the. usual 5 read practice is to Ill'iie the farm receipts do they yield,_thre§h and harvast oom- p 1 Am the but: of onetime to the tenant cam! with the white beam—H. R ‘ 1 land tmthnas to the landlord. In um Ame such farm expenses as seed pur- be divided on the same basis as in- ed share or the feed-F. T. Ridden. I know of no law of custom that would strictlyapply. I have known «If instances where the owner of the land This being the first year, beginning ‘ . took his share of the crop in the held March 1- Last year I hired the same ' before digging, dividing the crop by renter by the month. I furnished all ate Sale? .I want to-have a sale and int! -. will mt , , in the-dis?— they want to charge three -per any Mend , bring . ‘ commission on total amount m BROWN swans bean. ' ' I would like some information in re- lt‘s so easy to handle SOLVAY— This 4 new WWW the following: 3» gard to Brown Swede beans. .I have ‘. rents a. farm 013.13., B. furnishes emry- . , . . ~ ._ Whine What share mm A. recel're? m “M8 with a reliable hem deal ‘ 3 stock M out Of undivided feed 0" antes me ‘a. market on them at twenty- flve cents per hundred pounds more than the white beans. Also, he said they would not odor as much on a yet season. which Would give less pickage than the white bean. Are these beans ‘ come. It. is generally more satiltae- grow a very large quantity 01’ them. I ltory to feed live stock out of undirid- If you grow white beans you know there is an established market for them, at some price. But. these special MUST A. 916 THE POTATOES? varieties have no established market. If you can get a guarantee for all you If A. was putting in potatoes on produce, well and good. . ' ' shares on st land,'A_ furnishing hair You will and. how-ever. that a had the.seed. elm and its the ground. season will affect the quality of brown plant-3 potatoes and cares for them, is A. supposed to dig all of A. and B's beans quite as well as white ones. A good quality of brown beans have a. H ' This question should have been distinct “01‘” “d 34999313309 3““ as When You Wnteto Advertisers Please Say “I Saw Your thoroughly understood before you much as the white ones, and allowmg planted the m It is a matter them to get wet-will discolor them and win their appearance and hence les- I‘mm the inquiry one would get the sen their whet value. ‘ idea‘that A. was to do all the work 13f - You can. write the seed houses “1' so. thenhe should dig the potatoes. vertismg in the Michigan Fm, I!” But if B. agreed to dig his share of ”“393 01’ these 1’8““- A SH ARE RENTAL. I have rented my farm..for one year. But stock and tools and equipment except Isoldafa‘mlastAorilandtooka the cows and chickens. The renter . , furnishes half the six cows and the- Where no stipulations were made 150 chickens. The renter is getting beforehand, I am inclined to think that ha“ of the ermine 3“ memo from custom would mel A. to harvest cows‘ and chickens and one-third of all other stock and produce. Now, what 'I want to know is this, at the begin- ning of his year; March 1, he had no feed or hay and I had a lange quantity of it on the place. Should he buy one- third of the hay and grain or not? “ If The tenant should pay for his share 'Nie proper remedy would he injunc- . » begin . Hon hereto the act is. don'efiltflmoirn ofthe feed as“! at the dingof the in time] 0mm Infection may be maintained to recover the hone-e and have it sold as part of the for-eelosure “f the m 9“ ”1 wetlcm '93 the use of the feed for the year and runs case in the nature of waste might be maintained, and a. body execution ha your. that was furnished by the land- hood, or leave thesame amount of feed at the end of the year. ‘In the latter ’case the landlord gives the tenant the a risk as to the value of the feed at the end of the year. The method fol- lowed should depend on the agree- ment. at the beginning Jot the year:— F. T. Ridden. ‘ 7 don-y. , , is or the. Wiv'eltype. connect 3581100 and ties! on m side with : suntan-whee one end 6—1- “be so lb. tins— 13.50 ’ ‘ . 3 1h. m__ 3.“ How 3 a. loop-antenna coupled to a ‘ LINE TREES. filth-*— u, ”carvingsetusingalasem? , _ _ . ‘OZMIG‘—' ~35 DOG ll: mm 1!: Wm Mn a. A fine: fence SB" 0 , _ ‘ ’ L , h 1' Y . pas thr win an or . u b. the nub ‘ 1:530 antenna we“ ‘5 . C- ,. . on _ . Some trees stand on one side, : -. . M in I ~ gain (in the Ink-up 1” m, Of m in” With “In, 5! 9m 1316‘ 88313 O mmwinlhed’ them ' Th ‘ used: lea-u "w<"~\¢~—-, m...“ _ , ,. x O . ammmmrmafieflg‘ffi lung; .r'te‘l’mh m’ '9 m...__..'... . _...-,_-.-....J , . , .1 fl _. antenna. The loop ant‘enna- Will not How Mean an auctioneer cm. We as good ' resulm- as. the. outdoor tantatatious as clearly. One or‘ mere . steps of radio frequency amplification ‘ Can they collect the $25 besides the is recommended. ~ ‘ ‘ ‘ percentage? ‘How much can a clerk ' The lrectlnn is the L—antennaGs charge?‘ Is there. any law on‘JIch - ‘ ‘1 Important. The best results are ob- tained when the lead in end of the antenna is directed toward the trans- mitting station.fl_»fiowever, very clear . Inception has beenypbmned. from dis- . ‘tant stations at right angles to the. direction ofhflleantenna—E. C, Shave. er and he told me'that he would guar- as early as the white bean? Also; how The writer knows but little about the Brown Swede bean. It is probably a good variety, but unless you have» a special mrkaet you can not aflord to it is leftuntil the end of the year mortgage baCk on the farm. Inside Of should he leave the same amount three months, the man to whom I sold there, ton for ton. and bushel for bush- it moved the house into “saber coum el, as there was there at the beginning ty without saying ongfiggd to me. or not‘?—~A. N. «'7 ' 7 5““! - ,s L5 9 i 5‘ 4 l i l V:- « , ,._.,.~_. w v'. )t ’r. 3... e n S c )- e r , g ' I- f a B I\ 1' I ‘ If I a. . I f . \‘7 I7 .\ A4 I allyevery grower in Michigan has his pet date, ranging from May 20 to June 20, on which he “calc’lat‘es” to p1.ant his spuds. delays, some of which are unavoidable, most growers plant toward the end of , the abbve period, probably more pota- Htoes being planted after June 15 than before that date In the writer’s opin— ,. don, the average planting date in Mich- igan’ s potato sections might well be two Weeks’ earlier, say June 1 to 5. Iiet us consider first, the objectitIns to- earlier planting. The first voice that is raised will be that- of the old- time grower who considers the potato '.bug theggreatest menace to his peace and presperity. He plants late to avoid the bugs. Their appearance in “hie field~means a fight, whileto the grower who is spraying regularly with " Bordeaux, the appearance of “bugs” involves simply the addition of ’arseni- cals to this spray fmixture; with no _ added labor. The cost of the arseni— cals is more than offset by the advan- tages 0f early planting. Another objection to earlier planting is the shortening of the time available for fitting the soil if the plowing is done in~the spring- However, fall plowing is entirely practicable on most farms, and much to be desired if ’ a second'crop of clover or alfalfa is " 'turned down, as is quite commonly done. ' ' , Some seasons, in some sections, the early planting turns out to be a disad- vantage, because of the “setting" (If the tubers during a period of drought. . But a. disastrous drought may occur . in July, or August or September. In any case it constitutes a menace to the crop regardless of the date of planting. In southern Michigan section: there ’may be a slightly better yield from late than early planting, other condi- tions being identical. In fact, there ‘is an old saying in regard to planting dates: ‘ “June 1 for quality. June 20 for quantity." That one word “quality” expresses volumes that might be said about ear- lier planting of potatoes. When the crop is planted so late that it must be f hustled out of the ground in an imma-_ ture condition in the fall, quality is found to be sacrificed. No amount of grading will make a. batch of imma- ture, skinned-up, "feathery,” blackened potatoes attractive to the eye of the buyer. When Michigan potatoes are selling in the large markets at prices considerably lower than stock from other states, it is a mighty "good time for the Michigan grower to consider every means of improving quality. _ “Field .Frost,” which is also respon- ~ sible, to a certain extent, for present prices, is quite often intimately asso- ciated with late planting becauSe of the inability of the grower to store or market his crop before severe freezing gets it.——E. S. Brewer. GIVE THE HIDE A CHANCE. _N taking hides from animals and putting them on the market, there . are two things to consider: In the first place,‘ the utmost care must be exercised in removing the skin to avoid cuts and scores, and when the . f hide has been removed it should be salted ”with fresh, clean salt Salt which. has been spent has but little rep potatoes Prac- f However, because of . strength and when used for this pur- . OLDSMOB IL Write today for our hand- somely illustrated catalog, Address Department L ' A PRODUCT or GENERAL morons 9h: Oldsmobile Brougham; @mpkidy 51:41.0de Be sure that the closed car you buy 1s complete --no extras to be bought later. The Oldsmobile BrOugham 1s such a car—ready to drive away from our showroom at a minute’s notice for a crosacountry trip. N ' 'fi9 $1575 Insist on standard closed car construction. The Oldsmobile BrOugham is sheathed with steel panels from floor to roof. No compro- \ mise with composition materials which are apt to warp. There is unusual leg room and seat room for five adults. tilt forward provid xii entrance space for bul y luggage. ere is also a locked men: under the rear deck. Qt I\\M\I II' ‘ The chassis is the famous Four chassis which ’ is known all over the country for endurance, speed, easy riding, and operating economy. Don’ t buy a car of the Brougham type without seeing the Oldsmobile Brougham! It’s not only \ f - an Oldsmobile, but a General Motors product J as well— double assurance of high quality. Front seats showroom. generous luggage corn; . See this wonderful car at any Oldsmobile. OLDS MOTOR WORKS, LANSING, MICHIGAN Division of General Motors Corporation Four: — Eights -— Trucks 1111111111 tirI L\ I III I II HI III IW IIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIf IIIIIII'I'IIIIIIIIIIIfIIIf f“DI”ffffIIIffffffffffIf Every ' hurl"h II II II III fIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII But think of the hundreds ffIIff IIllI'IIIIIII llfIfI I III.“IIIIIIWIIIIIIIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IrIIRo 'I IIIIIIII III“IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII... ' -....II-I""IIIIIIII .IIIIII I... IIIIIIgf IIII’“ IIIYI IE IIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIf III'IIIIIII htning. an Appalllng Property lives lost yearly. Are you safe? You can et guar- anteed protection for your home. your property and your lives by inctoglling tho _ >5 5.55121. What: in c mfiCURITYm SYSTEM calls for no riskTh ice: to dcniuud if the SECURITY SYSTEM fails to Drown. . mm! m... ”mam ”1...... a '- SIICUIIIY me" a... Iy on I. ionm roe o u on “into imam! amigo 11112111511011" . «Inertial-re. IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII lightning Rode on Your Buildinn. Our policy I: to see that the report, owner gets 0- inc protection. 'l'hore' is an important distinction between motorized probetion and 111,0?er "lightning conductors. Proper installation 1. the paramount future in chopurehuo thing protection. Our SECURITY Water Ground makes a permanently MolotGmnd- IIIIIIIIIIIII lI IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII III II RIII atoll times. under all conditions. Exclusive with In. An have orour hotdoomp nomad BOD comm M W Wisconsin o investment is hold by u. cub- II I l b all 111ng mbo toanonymous-.1} EASY 10 SELL BBflGEBIES Paints, Automobile Ollo, Roofing. Stock Food to con- miners from 1I am-nples no capital or experience neoco- ssry; steady. pro table work. Commissions adnwnoed. 8 tie! ti arantoed o§parfiod1§rg Lovnn‘m Minn 1m Buddhas! Wholesale Grocers. 1716 8. State 81., Gillan. Ill Mum Ilellfil MIMWan L huedhand “BM‘UEL maritime couldn’t keep a hired hand W the winter in that freezing room on the , top floor. ‘ “Along came a heating min and sold Lem an Am , andfivemdintorsmnehtho hired band's room, too. “Now Lem’s hired man says he’ll work for less, money in the winter lounge his room’s l'the mom mill-table plum - he ever had. “And Lain; coal bill's cut in “(and (hall: in W and mum) to furnish radiator mmmmupm- manta. stores, omens, ahopi. schools and church”. No mm m is required. , Set in the poringfivdmm. lining mun, Hank-n or blue- ment, and connected with American Radiators, it We every room evEfily; also hears m for both, *hundry and bimbo. And itpeysiociuelf in me fuel it saves. A demonstration will cost you Wm youmch. Drop in tacky at more of your Healing Contractor. Send-for the in: AeooLA Booklet Apostolcard mulled to the address beluwmflbrlo' thlufiadywmttdhflw WWLA will add several times its cost to the value of your home. and how 11 pay! for itselfh the fuel it saves. AME CAN RAD mo .. mm mTldgan—dxmmwfiaaufigg‘hmmg neat l04 West 42nd Street New York City Dept. F-40 ’tunities in houey production in the through the ’ ' M 3' ”Write . .~ , \ 1mm]; om . m hum 1 l , - “some: Women-m Mafia F: K1NDIG,.state aplary m1. ran. semis-tam about 9 specular, believes that, if our mun-mt 91336.15. will: , r . . northern farmers are to succeed, they last my. HP; Junkets . ul to must dirersify their ' products and Want mi tut lu filth mu W ovoid as much as possible, the produc: it W "IO ”Film fellow who than of Competitive products.~ Discuss- molly Md not be ing' this subject at Marquette, recently, other Eamon. - lit. '3 I but; makes 11:. « he pointed out that the prospective ex- ‘11 mumm‘poht batons moth; of cluslon of eighty million narcissus fm 10 mmmmu lithe bulbs} from the UnitedVStates, now im— 9mm 1.8 married end 'irhether Kor, ported annually from the Netherlands, not his V110 ii desirous of living on... opens up a. real possibility for profit and Is lmflflous She is- a big for those who embrace the opportu‘. 3‘3? factor in “13 deal than her hus- nlty, and he uflirms that soil and CH4 band, “I if she is Ensemble to the m conditions in the northern area. imposition. she will set-her husband are very favorable for this n-arcissus 31’ at :0“? in the morning. willy—hilly, culture, and ‘in this opinion he is sup‘ “1d 599 to it that success is 33811105. ported by Dr, J. N. Lowe, of the De- 33.13118 is necessary. , '" pertinent of Biology of the Northern Steto'Normal School, Marquette. , Mr. Kindig also instances sphagnum moss, consumed in large quantities for ' . , 55*- ’ packing and other purposes and ship- {Continued from page 4.79). ped lover-y lergea'mounts from some 139» 01‘ {125 an even mm lot. localities, but not from here, although “At many Points the cash buyers it grow here. The state apiary in- mummies»; down as lowestwon- s‘pocwr averted to these possibilities. W to twenty-five cents per hundred. A lest some suppose he thought only of farmer at Weld-man refused a buyer’s some alsumoensumomos " , _ CLEARED or». v "the possibilities of bee culture. Ho 9333' 01' immY—fim cents per hunflred has repeatedly pointed out the oppor~ 311415um a cafload of potatoes marketing association. northern cut-over country, and he paid His returns were sixty-three cents per a compliment to those bee-keepers hundred, 01‘ a. saving 0f $159.00 on line here, who under temporary adverse 011905113 , , ' couditlons the past Winter, are game "At K311351933 buyers bought man- and determined to persist. He point— sands of bushels from farmers, EDD!" ed out that much honey is shipped into ant 01' market conditions, for twenty- tlre Upper Peninsula from other states. “7’9 cents 139T hundred when the local The large foreign element in this re- marketing association was returning gion comes from countries and peoples fifty‘m cents per hundred ”150 its 101711 that are 15,,pr honey commas. He members. As a matter of fact, our thought that a greater effort should be shortage and the 1301? Of the mops-.m- made ,to supply this demnd locally. “"9 spirit in many farmers are the As elsewhere the winter has been un- only two things which enable buyers expenseillunymfis the labor ofhyhit. If‘ kindof roof, that settles the mother fg‘ good and goingtohave to fusswithit andyourfirstoostis Mmlhththereuflt'henyouinefitmhfing “HALF CENTURY" BRAND WHITE CEDAR mars Alargeshareof the fronpntontheright II]. Youarenever goingtobeym L-il'itWMaI-MM Thereisno filing!” that are out too thin or are too hastily seasoned, mi: apt to bethemevhmduymmedundathedryldln'moeesgarcfiaflem mlitinnailingoodtlneyhaveatendmeytoafiemivmdm ‘ , “MWfifinflumwtri‘ht . . _, ' bngatheirnameindieehes. Andiheysfihhauflufimwm may m ' It's your Moi quality.) 7 WhamfimmmnffiowtoLth-M”M ‘ ~y . Wrasse animus ,, usually long and may involve artificial ‘0 commie their speculating 0pm- feeding of bees. “008 _ filth/estate. County Agricultural Agent W. N. Bearing ithe Market Glut, of Ontonagon county, assures “Alli-V6118? peculiar Malice of ‘the the wrlter however. that fifteen pounds buyers and bro‘kers in the state is of white sugur will take care of a ‘bearing’ the market, to the great det- W ' with tile ~ am .very well, when properly treat- ed. Hr. Kludig'does not advise the generu adoption of hoe-keeping here. new em'rehfively few people, he says, who are fitted for it. It requires (In tho Whole. a rather peculiar person to succeed in it. Bees are particular about being huddled ind lave means of demonstrating this fact: but he thinks the business has real possibili- ties for the right persons. . _THE STABILITY OF NEW SET- ' TLERS. FOR thirty-one years Mr. J. H. Jas~ berg, a well-know Hunooek busi- ness 'man, has been engugetl in planing settlers on the alt-over lands of the Lake Soperlor country. Mr. Julieta has become intimately mounted with the serious aspects of rural eons: difioos in thls'rogiou. He points out that when the farmer acquires his land. the trader’s 'relltim with the purchase:- by no means .eeu’e, as one mmm Itwmukotheuew gunner m rut laud ,et least five, six orsevenieustogetmhlstoetuo-he an take care of himself unaideg Frequently the farmer requires a 7, loan to purchases heador'two m, ‘ “same “w fluent of mm growers generally. This practice consists ”in pulling the market "down rather than trying to boost it up. - , “An example of this Moe mes our attention from Cleveland whore, commons, we'remouotlnglpotwoes in fill-pound sacks, delivered, at $190. On the same thy a Godwin husk-er, dealing in “better quality sand laud mum: quoted the same trade at $1.72 a sack, eighteen cents under the Exchange price. There have been many times during the season when the ex- hiuuon of a. little h&Me on the part of independent Michigan shippers . would have made it possilfle to save thousands, of dollars for the Michigan growers. Why do they do this, you * ask? In the meofthe Molnar, m- ingot: {flat rate per car, the selling woe is tunnel-h]. The lud-epenfient buyer, however, with a lugs number of le'wsrl cam. nut pdoe_his. oflerl-ngs to sell in order to keep his ears mov- ing. Those are the main means.” “Well, that clears up a lot of things I did not mam-stand belie-e.” all] the mama firm-sling” MI “is to , Issoe' ’ lalim toliyl' “helm. , , '10,; good him tron-the Wanton tenant of his as m (by toss—1".” mm . m m ail-w ‘rfgsoa'aocraafln’fida". «3 ‘Wk 2" 3i 3" 111111111111 to realize 111111 1-1 is oat Sawing -",.:‘1'3time That is, oat saving time by the . calendar So the tanning mill is busy, . : 39511311 £1101 seed supply is being put in ,, the bostp65s’ible condition. ‘ 3 comes in handy for. grading the seed 3- corn and recleaning the clover and , the fanning mill means just that much nods and by keeping them confined to ”used for covering, leaving only a small ‘much as possible and- believe it is best left together, but when seveffe weather to baby pigs, the improvised "baby in- » pressing work at the 'barn' or in .the 5 fields during housecleaning time, but . try as we may we can not escape «rather thorough- renoyating - coats of paint and varnish on walls, 3 3319.81; ween 1111 11331111111 1a.; the 1» - guard aiid e snow banked up inlofig the £1111de two feet deep. It is The Fanning Mill. We consider the fanning mill one of the most inip'ortant articles in the farming equipment, and we use it to the limit. not only with the oats but with all the other farm seeds. It even timothy seed. We do not make a business of pro ducing timothy seed, but last year we 5 ofound a hog lot that had been seeded to alfalfa, clover and timothy, and con- tained a‘nice growth 'of ripe timothy,’ practically pure. The hogs had eaten the alfalfa and the clover very close but left the timothy practically un- .touched, so we put the binder in, cut the best of it and put it through the threshing machine ahead of the oats. 1 The result is several bushels of choice , timothy seed that needs recleaning .be- fore sowing. 3, > The time thatwe put in now with saved for the field when the ground is dry enough to work. The temptation is strong to slight the cleaning job if it is left until sowing time. The “Maternity Hospital.” T‘Mosttof the little pigs are ceming on fine. The zero weather was too much for a goodly number. But, with careful attention to the nursing pe- the baby incubators much of the time for the first couple of days, we have succeeded in saving from six to ten~ for each of the five sows. ' The “Baby incubator.” PRESUME the reader is curious to know about our "baby incubat- or.” Well, it is simply a handy little dry goods box with a hot water bottle or a, jug of hot water, or a hot brick in the bottom, and kept well bedded with clean straw. 3A warm blanket is opening for “ventilation? We always manage to let nature have her ‘way as for both sow and litter if they can be 'or careless mothers mean sure death ,cubator” often turns out to be a life saver. Housecleaning Time. Spring time is cleaning time. We men folks usually have some very it all.1 On Francisco Farm. we have had considerable shifting about to do frhm ene house to the other this spring, and while the one has been vacant the .time has been opportune for some 3Fr3eSh woodwork and floors have made it as fresh and clean as new. To get regular painters 'out in the ‘ 1111111111 at this time of year and get gthe work done 1131111113 found would 1 require lots of waiting on and super- 31011.89 we have taken the paint 11' 9nd done the work ourseTVes : it {is rathdi‘ I mean mercury stiti \ hovering airound YEAR ago,’ ’writes Benjamin Ger- lack, of Kingston, New York, “I purchased a 5 3H. P. Hercules Gasoline Engine, thinking thatit would help the hired man and me about the barn and farm. ' “It has done more than that. It has ‘ saved me the wages of one man, besides making the work easier for all of us. It has aIready paid for itself. . . . I call it my partner.” The Hercules is a partner that does more than its share of the work with- out asking a share in the profits. And its work is the hard work, the back- breaking, uninteresting work. It saws the wood, pumps the water, runs the dairy, the washing machine, the feed grinder, the machine shop—the jobs that no one else wants to do. And it “It has already paid for itself” does them faithfully the year ’round. On your farm there is work for the Hercules. There is a Hercules de- signed to do that Work so efficiently, so much better and more quickly and at such a saving that, like Mr. Gerlack, in a short time you can say, “It has paid for itself.” Hercules Engines range in size from 1% H.P. to 12 H.P.—both gasoline and kerosene types. They are equipped with the latest type of magneto—one that keeps the engine at work out-of- doors in any conditions of weather. There should be a Hercules dealer near you. If there is not, write us and let us advise you about the ideal power for your farm—the size and type of engine that will best suit your require- ments. THE HERCULE§ CORPORATION Engine Division Evansville, Ind. HERCULES ENGINES Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers . I O I . ‘ to the bone b , .. -'from us at Lowest Write to‘da ' ‘ Farm. Pou triy and Lawn Fence. Bar ed a ‘ , . 5' Wire, Gates, 0 Made m agreat Michigan acto built on 30 years of leafless 'y Wears like iron- KITSELMAN FENCE . 657' 'El rd P kl, fiézrgzggl;gg Blhtiighmflo. ,Mich., says: “Saved Half by 1 Ordering of You" Cut your own fence costs We Pay the Freight. for Free lOO-page Catalo of sis, and latest low prices. Dept 278 c1 I o. “misfit“. 552311.113mi‘l‘l’ci‘ E N Kestsargo, , time Uni-Hate Oil-Gus Bur- M net in your range or heater. Uni-Bets generates g: t kerosene — c Ifuel known Red hotfire: buying direct actory Prices. skesin any stove. FREE 3 RIAL. Saves its small cost {1180 urerl. The Unl- Beacon fort and mono Iluko- It. I quick “11.1.51: mo oht. Acorn In shoe va 3 a good ::F' barnyard shoe , ea: Uppers of the, a, 3 3 brown shoe :et‘ given a spec- “ ’3 l l is! tanning — . 3to mke ' 3 I Made by factory making heating doggesm for 88 you". Agenu—Speoial Otter—Act Quick waving l «.1 '3 flick m3 , the barnyard 3.111111..- 11.3 mum PAN , A hvorit‘e wi fariners'and outdoor - Sim Boys’ , “:99. 5 111111113111 another SLASH inmmtiicwfi slash that Will open your my?“ out my usual low ricee way down to enablae my farmer ends every- wge‘re tduina t1: ce'tttheir lieneebzenggges. and a ave 0 %c?§idf 11111111111111 prices. IWrite todayfor. - price catalog givingrmy FREIGHT PREP 10 new 2v , “ 4 ~' ‘1 _ .31» 1, mud” . . W1 FmFAcTOINo rIII «Elks’lw “7?.“ Moccleesdiroct-l from-fee . . .11 ( 3.211711. ,1 Dries-on ”hag . ik‘v a“ 3 5;. be lnrhw fins-Pma . 3 ,1 , “’3' l-‘Ie oozing, 31 1’ or “ ~ HEART OF WORlDS GREMESE ABY CHiCK SECTIONC i—NTED (1F AMFWAV _ _ m 313$?er 1NCU8ATION ~ 0 Mflauhcr' , ndmwathanfltyManmembuofthoMlchkanBahyChlckAuod-flea F co ltel'atgfmawlu 1.. I themofthaflichigan BabyChickAuor-iation, 3011205, Zoorona 111131:ng” ' Michigan Baby Chick Association was. - Northern poultry for- years preceding primarily organized to protect baby - , . . the adventof pedigreed poultryflue to chick purchasers against fraudulent ‘ . - ' severe winterswasapmductofnatw brokers and unscrupulous operators. All , p - ~ elimination and a sumval of the fit. members have the greatest faith 111 the ‘- , test. Zeelaud’s several hundred thor. perpetuation of Hatchery Incubation , , » , A , .. . . oughbred flocks through the preceding and that scientific incubation 1s safest. . - , . _ natural elimination pins scientific ae- rriost convenient and economical factor ' ' lection Which was aided by the State in replenishing the farm flock. Their Agricultural agencies are of the lat, ethics require strictly honest business . ' judged for egg production, and by methods and truthful ady‘eriisino _ '“ . . the American r‘andard of perfection. s wu i ”‘22: ATCHERY ‘ ”Elia chicks 1,1 - .- SHEPPARD35 I’Sahposition 3o. iurnish chicksbé'mm some of dlthe ‘ ~ ,_1 3 our: an nconaa to f E “ 7 SH ., FMUIOUS ANCONAS . . t3 grow airy prosperitive cugtdoufer the 1% cabana. w - ~ x; 1 ‘ ;=‘ . . s an ave em mspec our m cm nipped hatchery. ~Ch . ‘ HITEV 1 = .1 ,, :' 7 _ . DIRECT ‘ 1 . 100% good live chicks and your alerfliite Mam guamntl ,1: HORNS _; . ‘ . , tive cataloguoand prices free on request I, Big ' om heav y luxiug stock. Honest values prompt service guaranteed. 1r free catalog Reference“ " Banks SILVER WARD HATCHERY. 30x 11. MEELAND,M1CH. . LOCk BOX 43 Mind Midi. We specialize 1n breeding and hatching single comb p - English Strain White. Leghorns. Have wonderful ._._._. , ' ’ __ oflerings in chicks {rem blooded Anconas and B A B Y C H I C K S Brown Leghorns. From selected. heavy layimnmmfirkhdr and Ammo A no Flocks selected for consistent, .heavy and early ,, ,- mmngylggfo‘ffimmw lheh- 0w”, laying , ' All on free range and housed 1n weflwaotilatod and correctly 00- \lready the demand for West Michigan chicks . doultry houses; Well irritant! in modern Mm. -All orders exceeds our ability to meet prompt delivery. In ‘ , rectly and carefully packed and shipped and have our pen-ml . be ~g and Healthy. 98% a few Weeks we will have to disappoint many Postpaid. Full live arrivalgrmranteed. Bank reference and this; livery Guaranteed . who are holding of? , 1111er you perfectly safe in ordering fro. 3. Gather“ than-when ~ . . . them. We want your business, Prices right. Catalog free. w, pretert yourself. A 10% payment insures your future booking wrusmom POULTRY FARM a RAM? BOX H4. ZEELAND, MICHIGAN DAY OLD CHICKS Egg Bred Baby Chuks From Select. Hogan Tested, Rock: on Free Rome. Wall-fed and handled I all T: I I ’ WI! g to insure strong. vigorous chicks. Heavy lure”. WHITEandBROWN ‘ . n 5 Selected breeders; inspected and ”Named and r w «- ~ LEGHORNSu-JBARRED nocxsmrmoa. Hatched 1 vigorousmalesfromhrgh - . .. :.e; are sum “mliwmmm. , .1 .1. 1.33“?” 'rite (or descriptivefolderand (etern- now low prices ‘ .1 .. mm -_W 100%yhveufivdWPamdpoat B CRST & ROEK - * I» ROYAL HAW)? a: r BOX M, ZEELAND, MICHIGAN “ 1 5'" ’. y Ri'va'vicw Farm Products Exec! " m -" .11.... w W "-8 “M MW m Dependable Baby Chrcks . _. who’rmwmmmemmm WW. mglg- mum—mm mare-1mm 1 1”me 1:31. . 11] hi i ("c {1 f l lh M 3-C- Ite‘ ma Trapnes MW mfiifimfs’astfl. 311331?“ 155141 'wn‘ooe Kiowa; i MnlenowdenW “5.3””; ‘3“ 3‘“ “gr... ' -Mverbecn nauccesflullnmdudngaamhmr'fl ‘ GETBIG INWIN'I'ERdLA‘YERS mature early: 1 g, wonderful layers. stock‘lahnlfor onan 4% Month 014 6. Been . _n{-errperle11ce ln poultry musing have enabled us to ‘ r m ”11rd. Mr M“ 3:33:33“ to make .. ”(Lariat 7_ , , ,, ‘ p _ , , - ' £04.,” Md! cam“! W“ , '~ . prove the m, awnorrun a: trick culm- ‘ :3“; mm “um-m V ._ 7 ‘ , one. 1 . ,1 mange. . 1‘ In. White. Ind lewd” 1111/:an pouurir r? ‘ l F'"*“'“ i I ' .: Guaranteed ” from Extra Selected!“ Ci“ r .. AVERAGES was 3111-: QWWW . . = - A :s loo-mm!» seminar-oraclem . .-. . ,burahighlocka ~ “flocks are admifieailv an r - - 1 - Chfd Order songof theseB BEG“ VAL%MM - 1 ~ . . ~ ‘13 ‘1'!” i " " ‘ thee Wot atook. We“ guaranteed. A dared“! l ‘ ail‘lhl‘mok :dcrm mum M Beautiful mam STATE When the. recent storm swept the mid-west, it left in its path nu~ merous wrecked buildings such as this church, which was IOCat- ed on Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois. ,This freight trainwas blown completely off the tracks by a terrific ternado which swept the town of Pirson, Tennessee, causing the death of fifteen inhabitants. QueenINeny 1 was chosen as queen of the 1923 Sir Paul Dukes, world-famous Brit- Life insurance agents don’t bother the players carnival recently celebrated in the Philippine ish spy, has admitted that $100; in the game of ilivver polo, which is beconr Islands. 000 is price placed on his head. ing a popular sport in many sections. , These players may be seen with the Yanks training down at New “Maderia taxi” while mak- Orleans. Left, Hendrick, left fielder; center, John Suggs, re« cruit pitcher; right, George Anderson, third baseman. Judge Elbert H. Gary. chairman of the U. S.'Steel Corporation, and Mrs. Gary, enjoyed this ride in a ing a tour of the Mediterranean regions. -Sixqea; 1d Chinese boy “(£131va I - 'By‘f‘m'eans Birthis complicated '. apparatus it is possible to .- make ._ Rube Marquard, the veteran south- ' i; ei atone «forsfioog miles to see . , "heliupjgas out of “natural" gas. he use of this gas. will increase paw pitcher, is in training at ' his mother‘in-<‘C" ton: cm , ;. Aha gatetyiof ,Aijniyand N avy balloons. , _ , . ‘ St. Petersburg, Florida. ~. Davids!» by Underwood 1‘ nuanced.- Newton ' mg, Ji- J K. n, t .,< .. :5 “V . i. ,. L ‘e «I ; w; A», 1 .' > .' 3;; . b. t ‘. .5553} » r l‘ - SHE whimpered like a baby that was cold and lay down beside him fThen as- the wind annoyed her she moved as near to him as she could get. There came upon the cold, sting- moaning wind another coyote howl. long-drawn, shrill, mad. and lustful. It seemed far away but they; .. cred up all things with a heavier whitenets than that. of any frosty morning in her experience. And she expected that with the coming. of the' warmth of day it would all disappear Yesterday it had taken the terms of the things it had covered, this morn- ing only the beads of the horses stuck .pressibly terrifying. Little Queen‘ was,” out of the drifts of it, while' stones ed her trembling head. The old sorrel, pricked his cars. But she saw the big pointed cars go back into place again ‘ and the big shadowy head take its for- mer sleep position. He was not afraid. she was glad of that; but: she was afraid. Strange images, vision-s she sought to.driv'e from her mind by closing her eyes, tormented her. She was lying right against his back. Slowly she lowered her head upon his neck. testing his/willingness by de. grees. When her head was finally resting fully on his neck, he only whinnied softly, and Queen tried her best. to reply gratefully. A feeling of inefi’able gratitude swept over ‘her with the warmth of his body. All through the night she thought of her mother, when awake. and dreamed ol’ her when asleep. A thou-sand times she broke from her light snatches of slumber. from her horrible dreams of coyotes. to pierce the storm-filled gloom with hm‘ terrified eyes, expect- ing hopefully to find her mother stand- ing over her and looking down upon her: but only the emptiness of the night. obliterating the world‘she had known. shrieked with an uncertainty .lhzu tilled upvher soul. 'l‘ [s only the foolish who bewail the inevitable with wasting passion; it is after all the wise who accept it and make the most of things. Because the inevitable is so much more the ruling force in animal life. animals adjust themselves more quickly to new condi- tions. Conceited man early adjustment to a, lack of feeling. Yet 'when little Queen awoke on the rfirst morning of her orphanage, there had already come into her eyes and upon her head a perceptible sadness, .the sadness of resignation. A great change had come over the - world in that single night and so dif- lerent did it seem from what she had; ,knowu it to be, that as far as she ‘ could think, the night might have been a space of, years; that years might have elapsed since her mother, who hitherto had always warmed and fed and protected her, now had ceased to warm and feed and protect her. How white the world was! The lit: tle white flakes that had fluttered about in the air at nightfall ha’d cov; attributes that and coyote-dens had been ctrmpletely wiped out of existence. Her own feet were out of sight. , She jumpedvup to see whether it would interfere with her jumpingup, and was glad to note my 13mm Row .1911. 33 391438 reflection; ceased seeing" altogethm'. ‘m atewminuteo.- Butasomassho could~see once more, Queen begin to search for her mother and this search each succeeding day with less hope and enthusiasm, she never wholly aban- doned. She emitted at every there about her, calling plaintively and knowing her mistake in the. indifler— ence with which some of-them listen— ed. to her appeal or th' annoyance which others were too ready to show. ‘ The-old sorrel got up at last and shook the snow from his back. She are); Me [Iic‘zréajor Hatch; (Addendum to “IV/1e» Our Carw Came: In" in Farmer of Marc/1 17th) By M. 0'. Yes, a men“ it; always sure to think That «shed the cow comes in, He can buy us everything we need Both outside the house and in. ,_ But see the dress, ,l’m wearing, ’Tis all dotted o’er with patches, And I cannot have a new one "Till my incubator hatches. When Johhny gets those brand new pants, I know he’ll want to.go Down to the little village To the dog and pony show. ' He wants to see the pony clown Do all those wondrous tricks,- And he’s going ‘to have a ticket When l sell the baby chicks. how bod y. edsily it. was shaken from her She took a few steps, discdv- ered that it. was disagreeable to wade- through .and stopped. 0n the’ white rim of the bowl stood a flock of. prairie chickens as if they had been discuss- ing the grea‘t change. She watched them half interestedly. They were, birds, and birds were notto be fear: ed. She looked over' them and be- yond them. There, somewhere, she felt was her mother. She took a hasty step‘in (that direction and stopped again. She was afraid to go. SHE lowered her head and listlessly tasted some of the snow. It was not food, she knew that at once; and it turned into water in her mouth. One. wants water badly when one wants it, but one cannot. live on water. How was one to eat when there was no grass in sight and no mother about with the more substantial milk? She looked and looked away over‘ the whiteness till her eyes, taxed by its .141. ACRES—~55». 1': Safe g; Hi: Batten}: Don’t Play Out. I (AL AUTOMOBILES BUT How You COIN' , ‘lb DO lT AT Ni wow GETDN’ \ x SMASHED '5 HP? . "firm- « A FELLER WOULD LlKE TO TAKE .. - HIS elm. Bueey RllDl G,SOMETIMES V f _ / Van Ness ' ' The baby needs .the dolly, too, And dolly needs a bed, ' For when she’s rocked to Byo—lo-land There’s no place to lay her head. But baby’ll be so happy soon, ’ Her tears I’ll put to rout ' With a nice new dolly cradle, When the little chicks hatch out. Yes, our old cow helps out a lot. She pays bills at the store— For shoes, and pants, and (lollies, And keeps wolves from door. But when the cowa “have all come in, It seems to me so funny ‘That all 'our little luxuries . Arc bought with chicken money. watched it falling inshowers of white dust and through the sides of her eyes she saw a number ot'other horses do as he had done. She saw him take big bites or snow and shake his head quickly as he did so, so she too ate some more of it and shook her cad up and down. When he lum red away, sinking into the deep drifts as he went, she followed him. ’ OS on the slope horses were ener- getically pawing the snow and Queen wondered what they were doing. When the old sorrel, somewhat clumsily, beat the snow with his heavy front foot, she watched him curiously. She only am “newcomers not seem tomihd it. one tried to benuici-N. or meme. She did get a mouthful, occasionally but it was not enough for her appetite and it finally dawned on her that she eight to work for herself. She poured the snow very close to him and as soon as she spied him eating. she would seize as much. of the grass ‘he had uncovered as she could. then quickly go back to her own. HUNDRED times that morning she 'wearled of pawing snow, and each time herhead "wouldgraise and she would look wistfully on? in'tospace with .the irrepressible impulse to go‘ looking for her‘mother; but she did not'know which way to go in every respect, in every aspect, her life and the earth had changed in the night. When, as she looked. it seemed to her that a certain direction was the‘right one. she would think of the coyotes and fear would extinguish the impulse. She made several attempts to get the old sorrel to go With' her. She would start off in what appeared to her the right direction, and walking a few pac- es would stop and call to him. He would pay no attention to-her for a. while; then as if to stop her calling, he would walk over to where she was and begin to paw the snow there. But it took so much energy and so much time to get him over each bit of space, that she made little headway: and when darknes began dulllng the whiteness. her ear of the coyotes who seemed to people the shadows became so intense, she. did not dare to leave the sorrel even to the extent of ”a few pacw. ' - ‘ Several very sad; dull days went by. Then came a day during which the sun shone for a while and made her feel better. But it melted the surface of the snow and the cold evening froze it into ice. The struggle for grass be- came harder and her constant slipping made his very disagreeable. She saw the black colt now and then. Though he was livelier and tar- more happy than she, he made no at- tempts to-molest her. Tolerance char— acterized every move of every mem- ber of the ‘herd. The rigors of the end- den winter seemed to strengthen the racial bonds of these good~natured saw him laboriously expose the brown ,creatures. Each one went his plodding grass underneath and the sight of the grass relieved her, for she had been worrying about its disappearance. Though the snow was Still packed in‘ between the blades, he cropped up the grass just as soon as it appeared. She then watched for the next bit to ap- pear and tried to get a bit before he had itall. .She succeeded in_‘getting . all”) 1 311’ ‘ t. ‘ AL \NU'Z'. QlGHT. \Way, thankful 1’01 the silent compan- ionship of the herd and showing his appreciation by refraining from any onence folds neighbor. . Queen. clung . to .the old , sorrél though she did not thrive on his pas- sive fosterage. She was losing weight rapidly. Her eyes dulled, her head he» gun hanging low and even her long . +3] FraméR. Lee. - - m“! . ._ _ HEY .mss SMITH' IF I” l . puns HE-b ‘10",me ‘ wen FELLERS " » l \ l CART 5135.. Us_‘ _ ‘ 0N!“\1‘\ \\ ‘1’“ now THEY“ 600000 Ow“; ~ , ETTEQ comm , .51“ - f~-———~ AN OCULIST! . / ._ '4,- (-93, . , , , 5,: i i ‘/ ' “/W.. In . .. .. A ,..w..,_'. ail' —‘W. ,W. . .. .r-s ,- ' “UAVW .‘ Pattern N o. 508 0n the floor 1': pattern No. 323. The 6x9 , 1 foot .rz'ze cart: only , _ .. - ‘ . , ' 5“" v 7‘s. ‘ Pam” 38-10 i ' " ” .. 5 j '_ =: “ No. 321 SATISFACTION GUARANTEED 0R YOURMONEY BACK REMOVE SEAL WITH DAMP CLOTH > . Vi “"0 1920 concow" Low-priced, sanitary Pattern “53"" i ' easy-to-clean rugs for every roomm- To the right of V i ' A, ' _ ' . 1‘ . . it 1': NO- 530 .' < \ ‘ Cheerful colorings, good taste in patterns, durability, all at a low price, have made Gold—Seal Congoleum Rugs the favorite floor-coveringw1th millions ofhousewives. In all classes ofhomss they are preferred to dust—collecting woven 1ugs and carpets. Artistic and Practical You may buy your first Gold-Seal Congoleum Rug because you like the harmony of the colors in the attractive pattern. But you 11 buy these rugs for the other rooms in your house because they give such satisfactory service; because they are sanitary; because they re so easy to clean with a damp mop; because they lie flat on the floor Without fastening: and last but not least, because you’ll find them more durable than any , . , _ other printed floor-covering. Pattern “ ‘ - ~"1 - 7 .1 “I ~ NO- 526- -' '- x ' ‘ ,, ‘ There’s a Rug to Suit Every Room gogljvfghéoog i . ,i 1' If you don’t see the Congoleum designs you want on this ‘ " page, write us for our Rug Chart. It shows many other beautiful patterns in actual colors and you can pick out, right in your own home, the rugs that will look best in your rooms. Popular Sizes‘PopuIar Prices feet 5 8.10 Pfittcrns (1:10. 386 and 408 1% x 3 feet 15 .60 ’ ~ -1 _ 1 ~ 3' -— -' _~ feet 10.10 (i ustrare ) are made in all . flattegyg ‘ fl .‘ j A .’ , ‘ feet 12.15 sizes. The other patterns 3 x 31 feet 1'25 0'- . . ' » V x 10% feet 14.15 illustrated 'are made 1n the 3 x 4% feet 1‘75 ‘ ' ~- ~ ' - " x 12 feet 16.20 live large sizes only 3 x 6 feet 2.25 Owing to freight rates, prices in the South and West of the Mississippi are higher than those quoted. Canadian prices are also high er. CONGOLEUM COMPANY INCORPORATED Philadelphia New York Chicago San Francisco Dallas Boston Minneapolis Kansas City Pittsburgh Atlanta Montreal Gold Seal Pattern . , f .5 Pattern 1Y0. 386 .3 No. 381 Did you ever hear anything like this about another tire? T is from a letter written from a health resort in Tennessee to Gordon Claiborne (a dealer) in Brownsville, Tenn. “I thought it would interest you to know every car in this valley has Red—Top tires. 1 have talked with both doctors here. They drive over these mountains in Fords. They tell me they have tried all the standard tires. None in the class with Red—Tops. There are over a hundred Fords here besides Dodges and other makes and every native car seen has Fisk Red—Tops on it, so I began to in— quire. Every man told me the same tale. “Order some Red—Tops so when my tires wear out I can get a set.” ASK YOUR DEALER FOR FISK RED—TOPS HEAVY TREAD—EXTRA PLY There’s a Fisk Tire of extra value for every car, truck or speed wagon The Great (gram!) of Fisk Factories Time to Re_tire9 at icopee Falls . . (Buy Flak) TRADE MARK REG. U. 5. PAT. OFF. $sz t i’. . a AggHEL-Vifflx. ; ‘ 1‘ ~ ‘ 1' ‘ ,;?~ - ’é‘f‘ '«A "'39.." -v _ .. ,. . .y v. we» : The country woman needs her 'own car. When the farm has only one car it is usually in use on the business of the farm, just when the wife or daughter needs to go to town or to a meeting or church or to make calls. The Chevrolet Utility Coupe’ is an ideal car for the purpose, as it has full weather protection, a high-grade Fisher Body beautifully and durably upholstered, plate glass windows which can be instantly lowered or raised to any desired position, a mammoth rear compartment for luggage, bundles, a jar of butter, a crate of eggs, or even a trunk. - The inside of the car can always be kept clean, because all packages can be carried in this rear compartment. The Utility Coupé is comfortable, easy to operate, and has ample power to handle bad roads. See Chevrolet first. Chevrolet Motor Company, Detroit, Mich. Division of General Motors Corporation Dealers and'service stations everywhere. Applications will be considered from high grade dealers only, for territory not adequately covered. I ‘ The Car for 1‘69 Woman on 158 Farm for Economical Transportation ' Utility Coupe’ $680 f: o. 6. Flint, Mich. The World’s Lowest Priced Quality Automobiles Two-PassengerRoadster . . . $510 Five-Passenger Touring . . . 525 Two-Passenger Utility Coupé . 680 Four-Passenger Sedanette . . 850 Five-Passenger Sedan . . . . 860 Light Delivery ....... 5 10 All Pricesf. o. b. Flint, Mich. .. EAT Mona BREAD Good bread—there is nothing better—healthful, appetizing, economical The best part of it—it’s made from” the product of the farm, manufactured into a perfect flour C PURE—WHOLESOME—DEPENDABLE—UNIFORM to make all those good foods, rich in health and muscle building qualities. uLn MEDAL FLoun Why Not Now? WASHBURN - CROSBY COMPANY GENERAL OFFICES: MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA, . MILLS AT Minneapolis Chicago Kansas City Louisville Great Falls ‘ ; snore and more unhappy, and imaged _ more and more intensely for her ‘ fast darkening night she did not know. -the darkened snows before her. The [would have bounded oil? to the side, come to molest her. Whom he had might all this tune have been follow- ' the Warmth of his body was comfort ' :_ pletely worn out as she was. Bbe ral- l~moth7er, who was nevertheless growing dimmer and more distant in her mind. I HERE came a grey day. A north wind' whistled over the hard crust on the snow and loaded, black clouds dropped were white flakes with list-, less irregularity. Something pervaded the airy-of this day which was so sim- ilar to the day when she had lost her mother that she became irresistibly ‘ restless; All day this restlessness made it hard for her to dig. Late in the afternoon she started away with a suddenness that she herself could not understand. Up the slope and over the plains she went, sinking into deep drifts, pulling out again and going on without. a. pause, pursuing the image of her beautiful motherthat had sud-4 denly lighted up in her soul and as suddenly gone out again, before she could touch it.- Somewhere in the dis- mal swirl it was and she struggled bravely but blindly after it, calling in vain as she went. . For fully an hour she plodded through snows that were piling up a foot above the harder crust, slipping, bruising herself on- lhe jagged ice,. resting when she. could not go on any farther and coming at last to an under- standing that she had been madly pur— suing nothing, that she was lost, and that, she wanted the protection of the old sorrel. She called to him again and again before ’she stopped to listen 1'01 3. leply and suddenly became aware of an agreeable sound floatihg on the wind She called again. striking out mean~ while in the direction from which she _ instinctively felt. the sound had come. Night was close at hand. The light that was still left was weakened by the. showers of snow flakes tha‘t' now fell rapidly and without interruption. Again it seemed to her she heard ‘a reply. She spent more energy in call- ing than she did in pushing on, occa~ sionally falling into a deep drift and remaining there for some time before she made an effort to extricate her- self. Who it was answering her in the ‘3' All she knew and felt. with every liv ing cell of. her being was that in the cold desolation that was submerging her, the thing that was answering her could save her from the unthinkable horror of being alone Her strength ebbed fast from her limbs, only the steady nearing whinny made her last efforts possible. Then suddenly, much sooner than she ex— pected it', a black object appeared in last whinny was more distinct than any of the others. Before her, struggling toward her as she had been struggling toward him, was the black colt. ’11? Queen had had any strength left, she but she could not move 11‘ did not take her long, however, to learn that the black colt. had not ~, been, how he came there, or that be ing her. did not concern her. His - whinny ‘was most oonciliating and in -2 and salvatioay He Was almost as com- 5 lied 911011811 hf'en _ '. kick the snow ‘ , an Ingersoll 1s the ideal . ' .2 “I“ A Hudson ‘fOr Every Need The Greatest Super-Six Values Of All Time Hudson has Outsold all fine cars for eight years. But never have its values led by such margins as now. . All models are lower 1n price. And today’s Hudson, with the experi- ence and refinements taught by 140,000 earlier Super-Sixes, is in all ways the finest ever built. ' The Speedster $1425 Freight and Tax Extra The four models cover every motoring requirement, A 1 For those who love the freedom of the open car, where are such values as the Speedster at $1425 or the 7 — passenger Phaeton at $1475? The Hudson Coach giyes every closed car utility and comfort at little more than the cost of Open , '_ models. An ideal car for year ‘ " round service. ‘ Hudson Sedan $2095 Freight and Tax Extra The Hudson Sedan, all aluminum body is built by Biddle 85 Smart, famous custom body builders. Their production IS now entirely devoted to‘ this one body. All Hudsons have the new Super- Six motor. All possess unusual ‘ attractions of price and quality. ' 7-Pass . Phaeton 35 M75 Freight and Tax Extra HUDSQN MOTOR CAR COMPANY, DETROIT ——--—‘-——-—-——---—-l ’ million The Michigan Farmer When Writing Advertisers THIS FAMOUS TRZC'I'OR Our latest catalog On ‘ (wonderful bargains in WALL PAPER l ANp PAINT . Why pay more? Buy direct. and save the difference Liberty Wall Paper &. Paint Co. ' 3127 Clark Ave. Cleveland, Ohio ; Your “Work” Watch FOR heavy work why risk your ex- 3‘ ens1vewatcl1.P Let an ' fngersoll’cake the risks.] It costs little, keeps re- liable time and stands the bumps. In short, ' watch for a farmer to ' " CUTS ‘ k ‘ ' .. - . 2; 1m - .. ,. g 5 \W OKTNDS ; can run. 6 Dim '1“ l 'l l“ i‘ ' - but 3 plows at a fast speed is me. lactoryG uarant.ee ‘ An ideal Tractor for Fitting. It’s Crawler Traction prevents slipping, A mixing or packing of thesoil. ~ . M dam _ wwummy 0! their neiacgzsbors. Wmfirmmeflogueoday. ........... 5' 1'? i i i s FROM A KODAK NEGATIVE KODAK Story-tellingpictures like the one above, picture records of your crops, buildings and equipment, selling pictures of your cattle, chickens or hogs—they all represent the call for an Autographic-Kodak on your place. No. 3A KodakJunior is an ideal model for the farm. The prints are clear and large, 3/ x5/ inches, and the camera is a splendid example of the Kodak way to good pictures—simple, sure, 1nexpen51ve. single lens, $ I 7.50. Otlzer flutogmp/zic Kodak: $6.50 up. Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N.Y. Price, with ’ 3" BRIDE "ADS. m BIKES. LEVEES villi hr- llltehr, . Tmeu. finder The Great Farm Bullde ‘- Worh In any soil. Nukes V- aka-pod druinen or lr- rignion ditch a clone ditches down to four feet deep. Does llbor o! 100 men. Hoke every pore pay. All steel. Reversible. Adjust-tile. No cogs or levers to get out of u. Write for free book and our proposition meoro DItchor A Grader 60.. Inc. 315. Owenoboro. Ky. '; “all ‘W Gel Low Price§ on Ben-3;” Boxes ' *flfiunhm mum :Bagllctts I (into! 1811 WP“ filer-our; " rec oz owe you owyou ' can save money by buying direct from the largest Berry Bow and puke: Factory in the Country. A ‘ Icwllbenylox&3ukcl€o.. loxnz Harmony. Ind. We Pay $7 a Day orders for Ineyde Tyree-inner armor for an obyile , _,t1ree.P0Iitively prevent punoture a blow- out. Guaranteed to give double tire -““°“"u:m‘mwm “d ""1132? 3“ worn-011 llgrve to vo .. ‘ thousandm as service. Enor- ouedemand. Every auto owner a prospect.In Write quick for Agency .9095,” norm accessomoo. s- 1759 aroma. omo " "54 V5 MONEY weir: roe F REE CATALOG gAU'I'*'O SUPPLIES IAN? BARGAINS. DOSTAOE PAID.- Jolt! Pull! “All“ Club. no dues. and for lounborbblp Carl. A P IV 4321 ”..!:'llt IUIILLII 0°"a AcI M11 . w ,, rAnm WAeoNs “- ‘ — mgnmiwviixeoh— “mks“... w‘\.\. - (A, =/ " ' ' ~- “Roo " Cluster" Met: with] glee, V-Crirnp, Corn died, Standin Seam, Pointed or Gnlvnmsed Root- fngu. Sidinge. Wall lbosrd, Points, etc direct to you Rock-Bottom Factory Prices. Save money—get at better quality and lasting satisfaction. Edwards “lien” Metal Shingles have great durability—many cultomers report 15 Ind 20y «rilervieefiuamteed fire and lightning proof. Free Rooting Book I Get our wonderfully ow my I' f ICED GARABES Lewes tprlcee on Reedy -Hede Fire-ProofStee teelGu-nges. Set anyplace. Send pal oats! tor Gpersge Book, showing styles. . SMFO. co. ,Ronfing Book “7-4" gum“. clnolmll. 0. ‘ FRDM FACTORY PAI m... \ I'VE PAY THE FPE'CHT A wonderful Paint Offer Crosby MWE‘AR Points are guaranteedvo the last drop. Twenty years of manufacturing experience and thousands or del heed “13:1: aaour sarcasm recommen anons'aoft mo 31' Maury lOWIEEST myom swimwear. "mass.“ able combineflonennd in ctloni for own pointing. Wm. today .6100 “minor: you our Pdl9iln¢ urea-"nan. .. readers or this department in the Michigan Farmer are 916 people. But one may suspect that a proportion ' , at least, of them are, and it. may not be amiss to stop and consider a few. of the victories that old people have attained. Sometimes grandfather thinks that he is in the way, in this bustling age. His ideas are outworn, he is not always in sympathy with the way things are done now, and he is called an old fogy. The Story of Abra- ham, which is the subject for the Sum day School lesson this week, is the story of a very old man who retained the spirit of adventure, up to the last. .And it is the spir- it of adventure that keeps one “young. When Ab- raham was 01d he undertook an ad- venture from which many younger men w ou 1d h a v e shrunk. He went out into a new coun- try. He pioneered. He may not have gone in a prairie schooner, as the fath- ers did seventy-five years ago, but his caravan of camels was just as pictur- esque. ‘ “By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out unto a place which he was to receive for an inhemtance; and he went out, not knowing whither he Went.” To the and spirit 6f youth. One of the most Widely known min- isters in Great Britain is‘Doctor‘ John Clifford, pastor of Westbourne Park Baptist Church, London. For forty years he retained the active leadership of this great congregation, and only be- came pastor emeritus five years ago, at the age of eighty. He is now eighty- six. For half a century he walked ten miles.every day to keep up his health. He says he can’t. walk quite that far now, but he is continually at his work, Writing and preaching. Bishop Samuel Fallows, of the Reformed Episcopal Church, died last year at eighty-seven. When he was eighty-five, he was still active and vigorous He walked two miles every day and took calisthenic exercises, to maintain his health. He had been a tremendous worker all his ' life. He went through the Civil War. The editor of the health department 111 the Chicago Tribune Wrote of Bish- op Fallows as he was at eighty-five as follows: “Whoever y are, I hope you will be as straig in body, as square shouldered and as firmly mus- cled at fifty as Bishop Fallows is at eighty-five. I could wish you nothing better than at sixty your mind will be as clear, your judgment as straight, and your capacity for sustained atten- , tion and emotional flights as good as that of Bishop Fallows at eighty~five. Few men at sixty ‘work as hard, take fewer vacations, or stand up as well as does this clean- -livingman 0f eighty- five. " U \ A'- FEW years ago at the Presbyter- ian General Assembly that body of almost a thousand people, was ad- dressed by a man ninety-eight years “of age. He spoke with vigor and incisive- neés on Sabbath observance. When the venerable man rose to speak the great audience also rose, cheering, to greet him. When this man was sixty- seven years on he heard that some of the members of his church thought he, was getting too old. He immediately resigned,- and after that founded sight _ ”.mission churches, which he built- up III. «into self-supporting congress ‘ last, he retained somewhat of the fire, the time ninety-nine years of. age was taking the courSe' at Hemline Univen sity; and expected to graduate the year he was one hundred. suppose we look at this matter 'of old age from the standpoint of the mind. There are vast treasures of the mind which only age can compass. Here are a few in- stances of men. who became bid in body, but who refused to allow the mind to lose its edge. eight, Doctor Samuel Johnson was still writing. Sir Isaac Newton, the astronomer, was Working at the stars at eighty-three, and Thomas Scott was beginning to study Hebrew at eighty- six, while Von Humboldt, the scientist, kept up his old pace of work at ninety. Some of the most renowned statesmen have done their best work when many men are sitting around the fire, and reminiscing. Gladstone was prime min: istcr at eighty-four, and fighting for home ru‘ e for Ireland George F. Hoar, 01 Massachusetts, was in the United States Senate when past seventy, and began his “Memories of Seventy Years.” One of the outstanding exam- ples of men who are alert and still growing, are two university presi- dents; one is Charles W. Eliot, former- ly president of Harvard, the other William F. Warren, formerly president of Boston University. Doctor Warren is eighty- pine. When he was eighty- seven he wrote a long article for a magazine. I wrote him, congratulating him that he was still enjoying good health, and using it as of old, for_ the public good. He replied, with a very charactelistic letter. 0 OF course, it would be rather pre-v sumptuous for me to give advice as to the attainment of old age. I may“ be dead before strawberry time. But in general it may be said that the in- ner state has much to do with the at- tainment of a happy old age. A clear conscience, peace of mind, belief in the goodness of God, have not a little to do with the vigor of body and mind. Many instances of hale old age con- firm this. One ought to be always growing. The body stops, gets tired, acts up like an old watch, but the spirit refuses to yield. When John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States, was past eighty, he met a friend on the streets of Boston. “Well,” said the friend,‘"How is John QuinCy Adams today?” “John Quincy Adams," said the aged statesman, “is very well and happy, but the body in which he lives is pretty well worn out. I suspect, he will be moving cut, one ' of these days, into a better and more satisfactory abode.” There are some men who never do get old, and you" can't kill them off. Not long ago a newspaper man be- gan looking into the matter of old age in and about Chicago. He found Henry Rose, for instance, past eighty, going to his work as barn boss of a. large company, every morning at five o’clock. Another man, born on a. farm, is at: his office eVery day at eight o’clock. He is a surveyor, and is ninety-one years of age. The psyChologist says that the structure cf the brain is such that new ideas are possible almost up to any age. People do not need to live in the past.- because they are of advanced years. and doing. . y y M SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR 2 ’ Anal—.8. Not long since, a man who was at At seventy- - Oneumay still go on learning ‘ ' army. , , ‘ "st-Michigan county who wishes some schoOl nurses. ' . "/‘o . information about the school nurse in that employs such a. nurse at a total 1 r» ' “,' fl ' rm‘al districts. The writer is evidently expense of $3,000 per year, The D9911- ‘. 'a very, intelligent woman, a leader in lation is 11,000, practically all rural. her-Wis, and a thinker who is Their. assessed valuation is $36,000,- ‘ not disposed to do things just because 000,. <’ others-do. She agreesthat the school . . n i nurse is all right in city tenements. LIMIT or: M “But," she says, “do not .farmers of has been dead E , venture the assertion that this is true '-one. ‘ 3 of. the enterprising community in ques- ‘very simple tests. Find out how many . ,... “w”./V .m child in the family and insist upon its cuts know how to provide a well-bal- out?-—J. G. ‘ l are sufficiently well informed to know other measures: Why should we tax ourselves for thing to do- their ignorance? Looking at the mat- One school Nurse - . p ‘ . \. A21 anbenie or an Investment- .. - - ers 'I am a woman of fift five. I Eeai?e;¥:v§h§:$xéofiiflar been married beta? but years busing , . r . V _ l . own children. in the pure air and the thinking of getting $33de again and ' healthful surroundings 01'” the coun- I wish you would tell me If women of ' try?” She adds that the grange is my age ever havechildrenr—H. 0. ‘ against the measure as an expense The chance is not worth consider- that will increase taxes, and is not a ing. The bureau of the census shows real necessity. ' 'a few births of children to mothers of . I can. write from real experience for fifty:five and past, every year. '1 have made personal investigation of serve, hOWGVeI'. that these are almost " rural M5 and rural health. I am always among the foreign and illiter- \ ’hglad to m that there are some par. ate population, and I believe that the I r ents whole know enough to take care reports come from WOmen who do not -_ of their own children; but I am also know their own ages. 9. . \ obliged to insist that they are a min- age of motherhood that has come un- ‘ ' ority rother than a majority, and 1 der my personal observation is fifty- NE" 01'. themost‘interestins let. I hope that {nany members of the . . .‘ tel'l" that has reached me in grunge will read this and that they ~ my months is from a reader in will be very favorably inclined to I know of one county 9TH ER’Hooo AGE. tioll. This is easily demonstrated by ENLARGED GLANDS. - . - Should I have enlarged glands, that palents provrde a tooth brush for each are said to be caused by tuberculosis, . removed by operation, or is there any A regular use. Ascertaln how many par- chance that they will get well with‘ anced. appetizing lunch for the child It is never advisable to operate in to take to schoolfi How many parents such cases if a cure can be effected by The best authorities ' when a child should be kept out of now treat such cases exactly as they ’ ' school because of illness, and how to do other forms of tuberculosis, with prevent such illness spreading through rest in the open air. nourishing food ‘ the family and to other children? and general building Up of the body. These are simple tests, yet more than This treatment gives good results. It half of the people of your neighbor— is only in certain very special cases hood will an in them. that surgical operation is the proper ter' fun. a. selfish” standpoint, you are EFFECT OF CITY WATER. obliged to do, it for the protection of Have The greatest Ideal Park where 2-] Workers ind demand. work. Isn’t 332 of these ma- ter 3-} shoes. children. theirfamilles enhyout-dootm ;‘ Our Way of saving you money on Boys’ and Girls’ shoes Because from the first, the best workers, the best material and the best workmanship were our standards, everybody wanted our shoes. The result is that now we have to make 32,500, This quantity production has brought down manufacturing costs to us, prices to dealers and prices to you. Quality stays up! We keep it there. We take pride in our work I 0b- and always call us the “smiling shoemakers." Why?—-Our factories are fine, our homes attractive. We have libraries, playgrounds, medical attention without charge when We are sick. We “share in the profits of our better? We‘are sure you will think so with chines cut soles the first pair 0f E-J’S you bay {01' your 000 pairs a year to supply the try to make it better. People it natural our work should be my...“ a in At any‘dealer’s with an E—J sign in the win- ' Jaw. Boys’andgirla’ shoecateconomy price: EancorT-Jo HNSDN SHOES Made With Smiles Wfien Gliildren Glugll UseMuster . _ . Might cit water h pm When 3],; ed your or; children. Your children will Y . “VB 8113* E 1’0 you are W 011 get the some diseases that come to da With 1005611833 0f the bowels, Where In the dead 0f ‘nght by that . the water is chlorinated? Wh I f . the ignorant. ones, and your children the city, and stay en V18“ will be held down to their grade of V811 water is need, ‘ ‘ . buttidrinkthec hygiene and sanitation. _ . Looking lithe. employment of the "school me from the standpoint of an investment, I say that a community can make no better, ’regardless of its degree of enlightenment. Why do chil- ,. ‘, . _ dmn go back to the same grade year , after year? In man-y‘instances it has ‘ been found that this very expensive _ procedure has been-because git-simple upsets me.~J. B. 5 .. ”v" _‘ . ‘MysiM' Meets that 'a'school nurse. ' " ,g r‘rwfllwofilcloarout‘XT-hedullchlldis examined by the nurse and found to ' . ’- ; harem! hearing-or-defoetivewsion. * ,. Ramona—ct. “how," when the ducts healpmivn a short t . f \ .’ - have been simply that'the poor young- Qfiy'daigngfi‘: ‘ Later» all“: lint: hear the teacher or «ma—H. A. , could: notoeerthe blackboard. Such face no reason i _ _ with their-unmanned pie-lamp any-oat the pelvic - — , nlheoagglnresjnmor one way anditohonldoho _ b ’ I“ We _m,§m“ process, and after the w and aerated it is quite palatable. - RUPTURED , LIGAMENT. . Last September I Think otltlhe. tragedy of a child being vmyback. Doctor d- ‘turned were” after-year, with the ‘18 ruptured Kim afldinhehor on beef, Are .~ . ... ' ' ,4" ‘» ‘ '. to. _ to fear that a 7 .t _ , - ”film htvohppened Orton enoughfbe- ”Will develop; but You Should ‘be 3:23:10; , - _ tore. the ups of .. the school nurse. better. Have another examination. 60 s .. Think of the undernourished children to the beat doctor mean reach and nomadic do so poorly in ch00}, min-ass, upon him the-fact that you - but atom relieved}; their physical not a very chm-on handicap: and are able to keep up‘ unallominolojdo am May to sale if hares wereibmken; FM“? hem! organ- 3h examination. " ' town that m at a home where “filming. crouPy cough» .1 have no trouble; at up and get the jar of my water it always usual-ole. , ’ Some people have an unusual idio—: . = Rubthe clemwhlte 0-1“?- -'syncracy' for chlorine and might be3 .mentgentlyovertherchlld 8 susceptible even to the small amount ' used in chlorinating 'city' water. such cases a good measure is to boil Musterole penetrates the the water for a long time. Practically skin With 3 warmin ‘ all of the chlorine is thrown on in this and goes right to e mt ater is cooled of trouble. throat and chest, and than n, so back to bed. Will not blister like the old- Iaahioned' mustard plaster and it is “my to m. ' ‘ Made from pan oiloi w. fell and. injured . ”ma" m m'mmmufiwfl '1 ' iagnosed the trouble . “d“- nuke: “"° in"; m ’ tandem itwould “moons!“ ' - fine. Thereislittle'- ‘ ' I wonder-if there is . ElOplllg into cancer . on me A; Mm: melodic. ‘ new: * " l "e ’ mm. . trasmvmelil‘ , Says Science New Invention Aids Thousands Ben‘s good now- fior all who snfler 1mm deafneu. Tho .Dictognph Products (Temptation announces the perfection of a remarkable device which has enabled thousands of deaf persons to hear us well as ever. The makers of this wonderful device say it is too much to expect you to believe this. so they are my mg to give you a chance to try it at home. They 0178? to send it by prepaid parcel post on n ten-day free trial. They do not smd it (I. 0. D.—thcy re« quire no deposit—there is no obligation. They send it eutirch/ at, their own expense and risk. They am making this extraordinary otter well know‘ ing that t!» magic of this little instrument will .0 amino and delight the user that the chances of its being returned are very slight. Thousands have II‘ . mass from which all clear! persons antler. NW you tout-hymn talents amide you mehhhmd- mmmm ammr;exchided,you. hum Suite mos-v, m w. 42nd an, Newton; TRY a Michig'an Farmer bring results. cum W nicer V . ~ ' Deaf Can Hear ready accepted this oil’er and report must gratifylng results. There’s no longer any need that you shofld endure the mental and physical strain which eel-ell _ from g constant effort to hear. Now you can We, with your mend- without. that feeling of m. mmwurphmhlthosoaul mmrwma.’ I. mmmmmmmga,. Tile Dialog-apt ProductsCoqmtin‘n ’ I _ Classified Liner. "they ~* in!“ . ‘ Col I Ordinary Salt on“ The crystals or flakes of ordinary salt are hard and slow dissolving. Famen Saltdiuoluc The Strange difference in salt—how to judge Why the kind that dissolves instantly and completely is best for all farm uses Salt is not just salt. There is a world of difference. Ordinary salt is made up of either hard, granular, non-porous crystals, or flakes. Both forms are slow dissolving and do not give best results. Colonial .. Special Farmers Salt is the only salt of ' a Soft, porolrs, flaky texture. That is why it is the “quickes dissolving salt in the world." This is the kind that you should use wherever salt is called for. it is pure salt, entirely free from moisture and its soft fluffy flakes do not cake like ordinary salt. , and all farm uses Colonial Special Farmers Salt is more economical be- cause a 70-lb. bag is as big as a l00-lb. bag of ordinary salt. Best for cooking, bak- ing, meat curing, butter making and table use. Ask for Colonial Special Farmers Salt by name. Dealers every- where who know the difference in salt are glad to recommend it. On request we will mail free our new booklet, “Meat Caring and Butter Making on the Farm.” Put up in 70- 5. bags of linenized ma- terial that makes fine toweling. The Ideal Butter Salt THE COLONIAL SALT COMPANY, Akrdn, Ohio Chicago Buffalo Atlanta S P E C IA L COLONIAL FARMERS SALT For Stock Salt, Use Colonial Block Salt Smooth—Hard—~Lasting—— W on ’t Chip Made of Evaporated Salt Special Farmers Salt The soft, porous flakes ofColonlal Special dandy like a snowflake For Butter Making—Cooking—Baleing _ In- I i‘botedand thrive readi . big‘yield “£33306“ fru ft. You can m e u to an acre rom ese l' 1 plants. sz-ite for free catalog and prices. Don't delay : Mecca-y. ms uuassgv 00"., I m , The Best-Helper To ‘ ‘ All Farmers? Wives Cleanses. purifies and sterner ' milk‘cans, crooks. ' dishes and other farm utensils with as, ‘ greatest easel {eves half your soap bill I‘ Ashyoutlrocor for - R. n. M. which Neptha. the nerfect'laundf‘y rugs: . ”page book—howtokeep your . 1 "dog well-how to care forhim when sick. Result; of 85 years’ expel-is tl'l k d ; _msmres.. 22:33 néfimmq . : i ,. ‘ R, e . :. m M . cigar any ‘3- . T/zese Sty/1's]; Sprmg‘ M ode/s org E35127 conftl'llc‘ted: . , - “every normal Woman, is a. love for the .beautiful.‘ This is the primary reason for her love of beauti- ful clothes. She likes the wearing’ of lovely garments, first, because the gar- ments themselves are beautiful, and _.DIEEP planted in the heart" of .xsecondly, because they enhance her own good looks. - Our hat pattern service has been designed to aid women in tlie fasci- nating work of creating, her own hats, charming individual hats to match her every meod and costume. Because of the economy Of using; these patterns, she may have four good hats at the ordinary cost of one medi- ocre one. No one who is willing to spend a few hours in interesting work, need ever wear a. homely hat again. Only send twenty-live cents for hat “e V, § Materials required are ions soft crown, half-yard of willow or buckram, scraps of. silk for flowers, one lining. ‘oneand one‘fourth yards of eighteen- inch material or three-quarters of a yard of thirty-six-i'nch material, three yards brace wire. ' . _ No. 2132—The facing of today’s mod- “el is heavily embroidered in pearl beads and white angers. yarn. The brim is cut wide and square at the sides in such a way as to give decided flair and an, effect of the unusual. Wooden beads in blended colors may be substituted for the pearl beads if color is desired. Dull blue, rose, jade, biege and erWn ,beads may be used on a navy, brown or, sand colored hat. Gros de londre hair cloth, moire or canton are effective materials. Materials required are one soft, pattern with directions, to Hat Pattern Dept, Michigan FarmerfD’etroit, Mich. No. 2120~The entire brim of Pattern No. 2120 is covered with silk petals. This gives an unusual and ornate ef- fect to an otherwise tailored poke, and the petals are perfectly simple to make. Using black or navy for the hat and geranium, flame or jade for the petals and underfacing makes a more elaborate looking hat; - ‘ Materials required are one crown, one and ‘one-halfyards of thirty-six- inch material, or threequarters of a yard for top of hat and three-quarters of a yard for» petals and facing, three- eights ofga yard of buckram or willow, one lining, threeyards of brace wire. No. 2122~F6r any woman! who likes‘ . to do” embroidery or fancy work, the the construction of Hat No. 12122 will making at thefhand-made‘ floWers ian‘d may; gall, interesting ‘- task.5"""«Caton We créverrcre‘a‘seshae ”were... .clétE7‘aremaQeailalefl-l;f was nab trader formant!!!“ ~ Wherfimswmm crown, half-yard of elastic'net or buck- ram, one yard of thirty-six-inch mate- rial, one lining, three yards ot brace wire, beads, yarns. No. 4009—For the woman who wants a small hat but has a wide fore. head or Wide cheek bones and cannot ~ wear a hat without corresponding ' width, we suggest Model No. 4009. The brim is cut in two sections which ex- ' tend on each side! in irregular points. ‘Materials , required are one soft crown, seVen yards of‘ ,"straw braid, half-yard of cin'oline :or dressmakers’ ' - canvas, na'l‘syard of thirty-similar; ma- terial, ~ two quills, three yards .01? brace Wire, one-lining. _ ,. , 7‘ g _, .No.~4014—~Moa‘el No. tonnes-"a: shad; ed brim andjiiaifrow , back; which gives " irregular and. assessing line. as well as mm it‘lbratéticet “therewith - top men; , _ ed new “HEW 9. .47! u fiiéhyc’olhree TcOstagffilhififziiifhfflislé 59“ “geaflv‘m £919.33" “ “t“\.‘ pressing duty-to do Out by the barn. , soft cloth. ‘ - evenly”.- 95M the edges." be”Gilli":swarm-nan WING time: Spook In. W. C. Satirist, m; In. R. ";tho89-’twd'w0rds to husband“ and L. B., Ovid, Mich, and Mpg, v, (3,, Sul- ',s;;ee~fhflr quickly he has some livan, Mich, won third, fourth and fifth. prizes respectively. \ “’2‘ 7 When the general cleaning begins, the L regularity and routine of 'thevhome is so very much. disturbed that it is a ' task for: each member otthe family to keep" calm and composed in the midst of h the disordér- But there is a great feeling of satisfaction to all when we sit. down of an evening, knowing that the. house is clean from cellar to gnrret. ' . —- ‘ . " Many friendly letters were received in the. contest this week that gave some very good tried and true hints and methods of attacking this work, to put into" , practice, at housecleaning time. Because of limited space, I can print only the two leading prize ,win‘ ners this'week. HATS You CAN MAKE. _ (Continued from page 500). are adaptable for its development. Materials required are one soft \ ,crown, three-quarters of a yard thirty- six—inch material, one lining, half-yam! of buckram or willow, three yards of cable wire, flowers. ‘ No. 4007~Folds of canton crepe and narrow straw braid are used for the ~ brim of Model No. 4007. The four-sec- tion crown has alternate sections of braid and crepe. A rosette of folds is in harmony .with the brim‘and design and forms the only trimming used. ' Materials required. are one soft . First Prlze. _ 9 crown, one lining, half-yard of elastic Mrs. H. H. 8., St. Johns, Michigan, net or willow, threequarters of a yard Nothing is better than gasoline to of thirty-six-lnch material, twelve clean badly spotted hardwood floors. yards of oneinch braid, three yards of Wet a piece of soft cloth with gasoline brace wire. . and rub the surface of the floor vigor» onsly, changing the cloth as soon as it becomes much soiled. To remove wall- paper use a heaping tablespoon ol salmeter to one gallon of hot outer and apply to the paper with a. brush. The water should be kept hot andapplied several times. The paper will loosen and can easily ‘ he pulled from the wall. When you are ready to clean floors take a piece of 513d large enough to hold pm and bore holes near the cor- ners and insert casters, set your pail on this and it will save a lot of lifting. To clean gilt frames apply theth of an eg with a soft brush. When dry rub gently with a soft cloth. . A little turpentine poured into cor- ners of wardrobes, trunks and chif- i'oniers will keep moths away. Try using a solution of slain on your rugs and carpets. You will be surpris- ed how it will brighten them up. To remove marks made by scratch- ing matches on a painted surface rub with a cut lemon. , To clean rugs or carpets beat on a set of bed springs or Sprinkle a spot of grass aslarge as rug;- then turn rug upside down and beat. Move to an- Other dampened spot and beat on the right side. ‘ To remote ink'spots from varnished surface use equal parts of vinegar and linseed oil, well mixed, and apply with a short back brim which droops be. comingly and a soft high crown which adds the height which the brim cuts. Hand-made flowers, which are easily made, and a most elective trim wreaths: the brim and side crown. Can- ton crepe, taffeta, or straw cloth are appropriate materials. Fabric and straw cloth are used in combination h the hat illustrated. Materials required are one soft crown, threeeighths of a yard of wt!- low or buckram, one lining, three yards of cable wire, one and one-eighth yards of thirty-six-inch material or threequarters of a yard of straw cloth and half-yard of thirty-six—inch' silk. No. 152X—~,In Model No. 152x, nan row velvet ribbon circles the crown in loops and in a band which is finished with a bow and long ends. Made in cloth, it is wonderfully pretty. For the little tot, it may match the new coat in color, have a facing of lace ruffles with tiny flowers in pastel shades. Materials required are one lining, three-eighths yard of frame material, rom- .yards of straw braid or lace, one soft crown, five—eighths of a. yard of thirty—six—inch material, ribbon. No- mill—For the girl who is m- tidious about her clothes but has a. the thing. The wonderful color com- binations possible make the hat ap- propriate for wear with many different frocks. Nile green, king's blue, dull purple, tango and gold are good on a black, navy or brown hat. Try this good furniture polish: (Two parts paramn oil, one part gasoline, mix well and add a tablespoon of tur- pentine to_ each quart of liquid. ' Second Prize. Mrs. E. G. W. Grand Rapids, Michigan. To dust wicker furniture and iron- work, dip old shaving brush in oil. It reaches in places dimcult to reach with a cloth. ' soft canvas, three—quarters of a yard 1 of thirty-six—inch‘ silk, yarns or eno- lace wire, one lining. ~ gives out, out a. piece of inlaid lino- leum two inches larger than opening in chair, paint a leather brown on top and edges.- let dry for two days, put on with. upholstering tacka.- - To size rugs: Take one gallon hot water and one Quart of powdered dry glue: man stove until glue is dis- solved. Strotch the rug or carpet and tackmlidelp’onthe floor: With 1! WW huh go over it with the ing‘ glories in bright colors. This height in front adds to the face oval. and counter-balances too much width.- Straw. cloth. cameo crepe, or taifeta. «are good materials to use. ‘ » Materials required are'one and 038-» eighth yards straw cloth, for top and crown, or five-eighth yard of'thirty- - : six-inch cloth, half-yard of eighteen. _ _ ’ .. . . nit-snore for the facing (satin or ' (Page: I ”hammer the eras“ taneta).scrapsandemmderythrwd 0.11 therng to 1?th the floor. Leave" forzfiowerstome soft cream, one lining, . . ' elastic net or Willow. 7 ‘ t I s 'V“\ No. 2114——Hat Pattern No. 2114 has .fifiihisin Food ‘ ‘ or limited income, embroidered hats are Rich in cnergyaudiron. Aline iii Materials required are half-yard of ' I... rind, iuia cl 1 orange, 1 table-pom! pad may n.1, hroidery silk, two yards of French or ‘0: 5w g... ad eon-larch which“ . but No. 212I+Hat Pattern No. 2121 h m from ae .4 «a «nu ’l‘o repair a chair seat when cane designed especially f01‘ the girl with an». Wabnnqboomhud background for flat handmade morn- “Md. sin Wfl fist-unto” Feed Them Like This NOW the call on farms is for all men’s energies, and the one source is the food they eat. So be particularly care- dul of those you choose—select the energizing ones. Raisins Rich In It Raisins are the leading fruit in energizing power. They canton crepe, ”we de chine out,“ furnish 1560 calories of energizing nutriment per pound. A pound of eggs supplies only one-half as much. Few meats equal raisins in this respect. Raisins therefore should be served frequently“ to your men folks and their help. . A luscious raisin pic, for instance, is ideal des- ’ son. It revives tired men almost at once, [36- . cause the raisin’s sugar is in practically pre- digested form and its energy goes quickly to the blood. F umishes natural food-iron also which the blood needs every day. Men like these delicious pins that so cfiec- tively renew them. You can serve them at least twice a week. Try the recipe we print here. Sun-Maid Seeded Raisins _ Get delicious Sun-Maid Seeded Raisins, big plump, tender, infer—best for pic. , Insist on Sta-Maid Raisins, the kind you know are l inblupooninl grated ”Wuhan. Cook raisins in boiling water minutes, pm into i med. m mil thick, ' Your retailer should sell you Sun-Maid Rabin: for not more than the following prices: ‘ h-M Sealed (15 as. blue Idol-20c Slur-Maid Seodleu (15 01:. red [bani—18c Sun-Maid Seed-d or Seed“. (11 n. figak—I‘c - / Seeded in Tm: (12 02.), 20c; (8 on), 18c Mail coupon for free book of mud W’ mm W “in Gown: ' , Ill-5471115,. tame. Dept. 3-2504, Fresno, California. ,—-—---------—--. CUT THIS OUT AND SEND IT é ~ ' Sun-Maid Raisin omen, ’ ' Dept. 32504, Fresno, Calif. Please send no copy of your free book, “Recipes wit Raisins.” ‘ at a price unequalled Our flocks are culled out annually by poultry «perks and are mated to large, vigorous 260 283 egg Pedigreed Males from Funk Farm direct. . Hundreds of Customers Report Big Profits The Best Laying Strains onfiEeflh - , Barron English White Leghorns, Brown Leonor-m. and An- During 1923 we will sell 30, 000 strong, healthy, mer- ‘hatched chicks weekly. bred from strainsba backed by 18 years of actual egg breeding on our Farms. '1‘ be enormous output of these quality chicks enables us to sell these money- -makers 100 hens laid EI Beebe. St. Charles. Mich. writes: My eggs each and I made over 3300. 00 clealr93 pro 1: last year. Wm. Vivant. Harbor Spring. Mich writes: We got/3528 eggs in January ' A. Dali. Port Huron. Mich. The pallets began to lay at 4% months old and average 23% eggs each for one month. 4 F. L. He Chic 0. III. 1writes: I averaged 112 e gs“: do .from hens and sold _ 31:38 03 of eggs :1 February. mm 180 pallets. Raise Good Stock and Reap a Golden Harvest . We don’t boast on a few high record birds but our extraordinary flock’ s average has at- tained our present high s andard. assure you we have them Get our 1923 large catalog now. it’ a free. Wyngarden Hatchery, Intelligent chick buyers look for these qualities and we Box II, Iceland, Michigan _ for Egg BABY CHICKS Pure Bred for . 1923 Bred to la from carefully mated Flocks, of standard Quality and breeds, Leghorns, Rocks, Minorcas and Anconas. consideration. cess, get our Big Catalog of Chicks and Brooders, we have a special offer for have them. Wolf Hatching & Breeding (in. Dept. 10, fiibsonburg, lilIio roduction. We offer you exceptional values In the Reds W. Wyandottes, Orpingtons, Our prices are right when Quality' 15 in This should be the main point in view. For suc- ou, also how to care for your chicks after you It' Is ree. Catalog. Huber’s Reliable Hatchery, Our 14th Year ---- 1,000,000 for 1923 By Parcel Post Prepaid—100% LIVE DELIVERY. some of our RELIABLE CHICKS and we will prove that we give you better chicks for the and SPECIALS OFFERED. Give 'us your order for COMBINATION OFFER Order early. Write {or prices and Free Illustrated East High St., Fostoria, Ohio money than you can get elsewhere. BARRED ROCIKS and R I WHITE “'YANI)0’I‘TES, 1A("K MINORCAS, BilFF BABY CHICKS Postpaid to your Door, $11 per 100 Up FROM HOGAN TES'I‘ED,. FREE IiANGl" HEAVY LAYING FLOORS. ALL VARIETIES. WHITE, BROWN and BUFBBIIgIEgHORNS and ANCOlN AS ‘ ) WHITE ROCKS BUFF ROCKS ORI'INOTONS ,3 60 TBA SELECTED FLOC KS ......................................................... 32. 00 per 100 higher All lots of 500, or more discounted Largo Price List for return mail. Postpaid full live delivery guaranteed. Hate pure-bred varieties, carefully selected and safely packed No catalogue. Order right from this ad and save time and disappointment. Reference, Chesaning State Bank or any business in Chesaning. Address BABION' 5 FRUIT AND POULTRY FARM, Guy L. Bahion. Prop. ., Chesanlng. Mich. $1. ................................................................... $1.400 ......... d...-...... ..........--.$%.5(10 ........................................................ bed by the most modern method of incubation from good. vigorous. CHICKS ROCKS: REDS BUFF LEGHORNS. 50. 38; 100130105; WYANDOTTES (Heavy Laying Flocks) 50. 39; guaranteed All flocks composed of Selected Helavy Layers. vertisement and get them when you want them successfully for the past 20 years and KNOW Hm I want your business and will . try hard to please you. Free Catalog. Bank Reference. ‘ Henry De Pres. Proprietor. Route 1M. Holland, Mich Member Mich. B C. A. MEADOW BROOK FARM ENGLISH WHITE LEGHORNS BIQOWN LEGHORNS (Holland Im- portation Strain) 50. 87; 100. 313; 36 2.5 1000,3120. BARRED 5500. 37250: 1000. 8140. WHITE 00.817. Postpaid. full live delivery Order now from this ad- have been producing good Chicks Mead ow Brook Farm. PETER SBURG. Baby Chicks Barred Rocks. R. 0. Rhode Island Reds. Anconas. White Leghorns, (English Strain.) These chicks will mature early and give November and December one. Our price is low tor the quality of chicks we hatch. Petersburg Hatchery QUALITY CHICKS AT LIVE AND LET LIVE PRICES $10. PER 100 AND UP From Excellent Paying. HeavlyH Laying fiookson unlimited range - Hatch- ed. Sturdy Healthy Chicks in following varieties: Tom Balrron En lish hWhite Leghorns. 50. 37. .. , 00813. :500 362. 50. Park's Barred Rocks and Rhode Island Beds, 50. 100, 315.: 500. 872..60 From Extra Select flocks headed by Mich. MICHIGAN Ag 1193927 830nm“; (Dams records 0230 Wh Le orns. 50. 88., Books and Beds 89: 100 $17. Pure Blooded Baby Chicks Poultry Foods and Everything Necessary for Poultry Raising. Write forfree catalog and price Monarch Sales Co. Marion. Ohio - Home of the President 50Deliveredh1i§ht to Your Door By Insured 100$ silvery guaranteed. Order asmany were disappointed last year. Profitable Catalog Free. Bank Reference. Lakoview Poultry Farm.Route 8.30: 8. Holiand.Mch TIMIIER’S HATCHERY Hardy. healthy Chicks from selec- ted heavy Iaying flocks. Wh. a Br. Leghorns. 50. 37; 100, 313; 500. From the val guaranteed. to today. Mlchllan. Sturdy Michigan Chicks bbs y chicks center in the world. to Legiiorns exclusively. Get our low prices. We put all our silo rt into one Suburban Hatchery. $62.60. Anoonao. 50, 87.60; 100. 314; 500. “7.60 Barred Rocks and Reds.50. 38.50; 100. 3l6..50 50038) postpaid, full live delivery. Bank Reference. Free Catalog. TIMMER’S HATOHERY. Holland. Michigan Sale Iceland. ' crate Bani;VI reference THAT MAKE CHICKS stron. vi orOus, well hatched t leadin bree so heavy layers. Mod- rom - 100 5 live delivery Poetpjdfes Oatsioggivin§lulol§ .Blui'tton. Ohio. PROFITS. ’BigValueBahyChirks Are Guaranteed to Live. 13 popular breeds—cal to raise. husky. healthy. vigorous. rite today for free catalo‘ aranteed. m‘fil‘l’” tree CHEBY, Free range. ., Live catalog rec. Pricesr Flanaom F arms, CHICKS 12 Leading Breeds urebred. heavy laying flooch.1nstruc- Bob! 6, abowial many breeds in tall colors. IIIIS HIIIIJIY “I” and IIAIBIIEII Box 3, Marion. 0111. Geneva, 0. ’ 12 N s i , . In. ”Mnficinbgwn. In 'til I“ ‘0. , am‘&°¥3 ; 115] “SERVE for Folder 0.311115 Farm 3. . . 10.3%” mm.“ “‘ vgkrlliohinn UM"! ' .1me 1b “ - V ' war 13 Rock, 1w ...::aar.m- or... .zonu GAGE White Le ghorns #1:: winter. Iayen’.‘ Sand for tree Mails. 141611. ' ‘ om Ililois--Forr Priors ' , .and patching, and .want to know more . Dear Uncle Frank: You cannot imagine how pleased and surprised I was when I received the Merry Circle button and member- ship card. I thank you ever so much for them. My little dog came to meet me with the letter in his mouth. Mamma gave it to him to meet me When I came from school. -.I was so anxious I eat right down and wrote to you. I am glad I am invited in your Merry Circle. My button is surely beautiful. I will be pleased to wear it every day. I will close. Your loving niece, Lora. Vroman, Durand, Mich" R. 3. Your letter sounds as‘if you will be Robertha Bisson, Hubbell. Mich.. and Her Trained Canary. ' a loyal Merry Circler. That’s the kind that will help make the Circle Jgrow. Dear Uncle Frank: - I am writing to thank you for my Merry Circle pin and membership card. And tell you about the first 0 skunk that my brother and I caught. A few‘ years ago my brother and I set some traps at a hole on a sidehill. A few days after we had something in it. We did not know what it was. When. We killed it we soon knew what it was. After it was dead we started for the house. Before we got there had it inside of my overalls and you can imagine what they were like. I have caught lots of them since and know better than that now. My letter is getting long, so I will close—From a nephew, Manston At~ kins, Davison, Mich., R. 1. It looks as if you learned from ex- perience how to handle skunks. perience is a great teacher, all right. Dear Uncle Frank: I want to thank you: for my pin and my pencil. I didn’t think I would win the first time I tried for a. prize, but I use my pencil every day and \wear my pin on my coat. I think a contest on goodly deeds of the past week would be a good con- test, and see how good we can be. For summer sports if you like fish- ing just come and visit us this sum- mer. We have a river running through our farm and lots of beauties in the trout line. Just come and try it once Now, I hope the old Easter Rabbit good to my Uncle Frank. Greetings to all, Marguerite Stephens, Freesoil, Mich. _ * . _ ‘ Your contest idea is good. Will use it some time. Your fishing invitation also sounds good. ,I. haven’t coaxéd trout to bite .for‘so long I think I would hardly know how. \ 'D‘ear Uncle Frank. I guess I will try my luck again. It’s 1 _‘my fourth letter, but I suppose the oth- ers deserved it and were delivered to the basket. But I am sure I did not have the basket’s address 011 the let- ers. ~ I like the clubWork and: am making a dress now. I can do acme darning' about sewing. , . their letters published. I Found In Our Letter Box " Letter: from Palofir Our Correrpandeace Corner ,‘ Ex— ' is good to all my cousins, and anully . Well, as the others like to hovelc that letters get to it without being addressed to it. club work. Déar Uncle Frank: \ I name written you three times be- fore but nothing printed yet. It’s three ' times and out, they say. Say, I tried Bontia O’Dell’s candy recipe and it sure was fine. Ithink Harold Cotes sure put in a dandy. I don’t care, because I don’t wear knickers nor powder nor use rouge. I thank you for the Harry Circle buttOn and membership card. - - Well, I guess this will be enough for this time. —-Yo‘u.r niece, Beatrice Chel- ll, Pellston, Mich. .There certainly is a. ditherence in opinion about this knicker and bobbed hair business. I would like to try some of that candy myself. Dear Uncle Frank: ‘ I believe there is a mistake some- where (not that I like to say that you ‘ make mistakes), but in the flrst ques- tion you said the answer was fifty out ' of every hundred, and when I found the answer in the Michigan Farmer it said fifty out of every one thousand. Will you please look up the mlStake? Say, ‘I don’t see why the girls and boys jangle over being the smartest. There are smart boys and there are ‘ smart girls. This club will never amount to anything if the members are always quarreling about who is the smartest. Who is on my side? Why don’ t you be jelly and peaceable? Well, I guess I will close my "mouth- , piece.’ ’—-Your nephew, Herbert Estes. Webberville, Mich" This just goes to show that I make mistakes once in a. while. You and many other boys and girls were right in bringing that to my attention. I disagree with you about the club mem- bers. I think they are quite a. jolly bunch. _ Dear Uncle Frank: ' I received a Merry Circle button and was very much pleased with it. Thank you. Uncle Frank,1 have half a notion to accuse you of setting a bad cram- ple. Your slick way of getting out of printing your picture in the paper tick- By a Merry Circle Artist. led me so that when, afew days after- ward I got a letter from a bay with whom I correspond. asking for a pic-' ture "of me, you can guess what hap— pened. I tollowed your example and sent him a. picture of myself taken. when I was ten months old. I haven’t heard from him since and that’s been , weeks ago and he ’.was formerly,a very faithful correspondent. But .I_ console myself by thinking that a per- _ son Who can't take a little «fun in good part‘ is a pour .sort anyway. you th hit so? ~ I am glad you like _ Don’t,» , . I must stop, immediately it I ‘ V ; ,ofi‘fthe other prize-winning» ‘:. ‘Ammm Mrmwf' gmlutmkhemowodnoothve m.m1mmammmw _,hgeoonghtoueww, althoughitis- t§mtlhetimetomethem - Seven! boys have visited no recent- ‘hfl,thewm.vlmhythmemg munchandonoimmghito: lshowlwwthe WI luna- is mile. Whmmommm,mlr jinanlny'heflo." . A few weeks ago, light alter my Fbahy picture was pin-tel, I gate very .nieememtmmflmklm. I §wonldx send by mail to Mrs. Farmer "mummn hermiltohlflnfidvoherafi m Solmuhu'knowinthis mthotlthankhummnchfor mmuW—nndemm ‘\\ ‘9] - t “Mm“- , \\\\\\“\\\u\\ - \\ M. “N“? i dmmhthuhflhflwforfu— Monsoon-Witwithochew. imhokingvaymm the 5‘. ‘ Yummwmfaeeand moisunW—Edna H.612WLShnwmm. to. lot 9.3m. t-h? past thirty- fie know the quality of our “1: fit"! EGG mngslflc auguammd .ani wefiip noun-gm ”Emmi-0 Wadi: l “El winner mug: . , .§ ‘ wan mam dine i“’Joweot .pu-igl‘e'zprien, gar—ice“: lfrom ' BABY GHIGKS BEST PAY! G HEAVY LAY- heRJ'DT T-mBantu “RE Li 0. Rhode Island Reds Park a Bar- and look. 8 mam Wm: kEanm' H165. 333a). .r , WMWwe mine which" ecenlwn. Uni: you bedt. it?" ”other like Les- asshfibm Wmhour mnberllinltho guano-l blond l maulw‘ mmdmelfla. TrySnue'Ben lambs Fen. unta- Inu- In:- W Jono. um Ina-t lancempdumbmlmkMuamd ‘ Menotiweeka. 2K poundbrsihrsd9aoels \ ‘ Writ. air the mic: quoting nation on an ad mm m in. ma Comb mamas FARIIS lol'II‘,‘ ’? w lmM‘llel. 1 .mm—e: ? .. 3"." . afifii , gee n: iii-Kg: «eeem 1&1.”qu fmm mm hut hive-oom- ,; from mm o elusive} barf «I Tim ML I'ofit HAT' "‘"fl‘ifldé. ; An musing though not, ameun field it you him. than you | The “New" Ti re. joke, would be this. which we have mind ourselves. Cretan old antatire, wind it with broom paper strips to lie-1 semble anew one, and fasten a long wine to it; At‘night place this we instant-tie tonnesifle ofthe moi where the headlights will shine on it. ‘ 3 Then conceal yourselves behind some. , bushes or a fence, keeping hold of one? 'lendof'the wire. Whenacar comes along... the people will see the "new ’(2) and stop to pick it up. Jmt; before they reach it, quickly pull the! wire and the tire is out of sight. Then Lshout, “April Fool. ” Usually the peo- ple will iawgh at this joke played on them and get in their car and drive on—Flmence Nelson, Le'ROy. Mich. Poet's Horseradish The best April Fool stunt I heard. bread crumbs. 3 little vinegar, and a? dash of salt to spread on his meat in» stead of hmseradisa As Uncle John was fond of home? radish. and being a little early in the: season. of course the am Was soon tested and he found himself fooled..- Alta Swinehart, Edwardsburg, Mich. The Failen Handkerchief; BABYmg-ifilwcx'asmu'; v- ? Wimxim reedingmsbtg; mmduneefnragund 3‘3“- W' :W‘ m hick. though it latches my . fmm-win-othqtme' b- Ch‘ k tumult "Ls“ipmpa’s“; 11-. nun-u: we: mafia-a Imgoingtosendyouoneofmy' Inflwmggfl m Myahta-anltmdeaduek W’” dmmahm'aw out of mud and pasted feathers on a. 0""- Mw‘i- "'0‘” _ 2 git I Here’s the tire for your smafl m—{llc tinewidn genuine“ Mfightinit—duekhdd'fin: MBuyflfiSBOxflfid'mdlu fabric and it wil wringcvay awkward: ofmdfizceewiue out ofmefl'firyou. It’s the biggest value, with the longest Inflooge at the lowed Tire—41c knows how 00d 11: is. He depends on Goodrich for quality just as you depend on him for satisfaction. ‘HflEB. F. GOODRICH RUBBER (I). MAKERS OF THE SILVERTOWN CORD 5OX5£W5OX5 .STAR HATCHERYf HIGHEST WAN“ CHICKS : mag... 95 Old -- Haubm in the nan) reel Pol! Drip-H to gum-untold. m , t ‘ . {melanin _d H t. I} t msmfim 9” “‘"f‘ m». V. VII 1mm“, R. 7, name, Mich. I Baby Chicks m“ '" '- “ HIM“ We; 5 Item”- ; We are flaw" pmhmd fowla; M- ‘ Guinean. also brooding m, Idiwh “(2:ng $011M "me'tonfir 1 Bantams. Canaries worms; ' “Mum—emit pslégghfwfla for “ma. ‘HIIEL mmv ram, St. tomato. ' SUPERIOR CHICKS WEIR.“ ”work and can now send your order for Chicks in 11 breeds the Pure Breed Practical Poultry th (ft is makinz egg records in the ban so! our cus- . wadgmfis tomers on their own farms. If you Bhodel Reds own stock that is guaranteed. stock - Wild. lies that will make you real money.” sand Dr In" ten: torour description and prioelist .All ' “horn '.__ stock guaranteeleO% . post paid. WI! 3" PB II want you to try our stock this year6 ‘ r., n It is of the best practical stock you noonas can buy STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION 201 Chase Block. Kalamazoo. Michigan. Rosewood "Farm Healthy, Hardy Chicks Well- -hatchgd carefully packed. . nd shi elect.o heavy Iayin WHITE LEO ORNS. 3; I00. SIS; 500, $62. 50. I000. 5120. Select ANCONAS. 50,57. 50 "10.514; 867 50 Select RRE ROCKS. 50. $8.60: 100 816 Ell); 600. $80. Postgaid full live delivery guaranteed Our Chicks wi I rendeBr Aéou'l‘o the best of satisfaction and you will ME OUS. we have had long: experience in producing good Chicks and our are second to none. Circular free. ’ ~ Rosewood Farm. R. 123. Holland, Mich. WASHTENAW I‘IATCHERY March 26th and following hatches; Barred Rocks and Beds, 50. 88.60; 100. 816; 500. 375. White Rocks. White Wyandottes. 50.59.50; 100. - 818; 500. 385. White. rown. and Bud '35 Leghorns 50, S7 50; 100. $14; 500. 365: e.-—-— ‘ Postpaid. full live delivery guaranteed. Our hooks are carefully selected and bred for high 08. production. Order from this ad. Reference. Farmer’s 8 Mechanic’s Bank. WASHTENAW HATCH ERY Ann Arbor, Mic . POSTAGE PAID. 95$ live arrival guaranteed. MONTH'S FEED FREE with each order 40 Breeds chicks. 4 breeds ducklings. - sele ANLUNAn‘ AND BROWN iii-cham- Zeeland, Mich- BEECH GROVE CHICKS Highest Quality Chicks money can buyanclat no Median you pay for ordinary Stock. Heavy Laying S. C. White Leghorns Headed by males from 227 to 300 egg hens. Ci: cular Free. Live delivery and Satisfaction Guar- antced . BEECH WE POULTRY 111111 R. R.3 ' J ; Holland Mich. .fndmtomu-s Selected Purebred Day 011 chicks Pumas Hatched fi-om high producin two year hens that mince. you big atron hea thy vigorolm chicks Aristocrat Barred ocks. Tom Barron Eng. White and Brown Leghorn: and Sheppards Strain Anson. Get mpdcrahcfore youboy as we guar- mtce tome you money. As 111011.53. «ignit- apart profits. e wary glut-need st aid. Re .TwoBanb Manta-s of I. B. €19:st 'FABVEW POULTRY FARM 11.2 3.11.1101 21211111111), Mien. BABY, CHICKS Fro- heaviest lugnznrgosol ”flag-61; fig III chicks at 'wil! live and" 11m “43%“, 7 nose-uh Wont antenna- Valuable catalog Baby Chicks MR ks, R. C. RhlideikslandlothMu “Mae-.5... 83... that m tint mqtnfc able“! aa’lav" TEE-F B-A-B-Y C-H-l-X Order Now For 1923 WHII‘E LEGHORNF.‘ AND \lU’l‘ILED ANOONAS A190 Black yin Rocks, Silver Wyandottes. “Hoe Wyundottos. WE HA‘lCH cannon Hogs nixedfiocks ontroo rahgoonsoparue Sud tor Price icouu. forms. CRESCENT EGG COMPANY A9088" Michigan CHICKS ALL 1“ .10C KS 011 Free Bongo. insuring strong, vig- umua chit-ks oi quality and laying ability. Fast growem.s.1f1 arrival guliHax'ilced prims right. Bui’f flocks, White and Br. Leghorns. Barred Rocks. Black Minorcu. Wymdottes Axumus. THE MONROE HATCHERY w. 1111": St. MONROE. mom BREED To LAY CHICKS Dina. firm“ large modern 65-wre Poultry Firm. Result of ten years of «grain! breeding for heavy egg non. Winners at leading m. A. C inspected and Improved 100% live arrival guaranuod. Shipwd - Postpaid. Bank rcierwcu. Order 3t once at those prices or write for At. ‘ lag..ui tn 9- loot: 5o 37. so; 51011.“:14100 $65 on; 1. 000. 31‘ 15 00. Select: $6.5D;100. $12. 50; 590. $60 00. l 000 3115 90. Townlin Poultrv try arm, Dept )1 Zcelalzd. R. 1, Michigan. Day Old meiCks Mata 8.0 Strain) Whomrdlzmc. vim onour unfunny.“ Rochatdlhode moo unguided mmyfm “51‘ strain. Soulfu- oar momma cab-log Egaaz-ctsl'oultry Fan-nu 1? Holding: ) R1106: ISLAND wants #115613; all breeds at the salad-.5 com I III~ a”... 3min. an“. "" .1%m “My work as field man for the Wisconsin State Dairymen’s Asso- ciation,” says Herman Marx, in a recent letter, “brings me into con- tact with a great many farmers and a great many separators. Of all the farmers who own separa- tors, I find about 80% of them own a De Laval. “For close skimming, low up- keep, easy running and long life it is hard to beat a De Laval. I have adjusted a good many sepa- rators and I find that the easiest one to adjust is a De Laval. “A hog has always been called a mortgage lifter, but he has noth- ’ ing on a De Laval Separator. I have known several instances where the buying of a De Laval E De «fr-T Sooner or later you will use a Laval i“ iv 4' "“._.".l./” \ / “As a mortgage lifter the hOg has. nothing On a De Laval Cream Separator” - in place of some other they were using saved enough money to pay the interest on a fair sizedJoan.” —-A remarkable tribute to the De Laval Separator, not only be- cause it shows that the majority of experienced farmers in the great dairy state of Wisconsin use and appreciate the De Laval, but be- cause it proves that it makes them money as well. The present De Laval is the best De Laval Separator ever made. It skims cleaner, lasts longer and is easier to clean and operate than any other. It will pay for itself in a year’s time, and is Sold on such easy terms that you can use it while it is doing so. See your local De Laval Agent or write us for complete information. The De Laval Separator Co. NEW YORK cmcmo SAN FRANCISCO 165 Broadway 29 E. Madison St. (I Beale St. .. r the, priciest-imam Fancmcat unseen pmcss Direct from Our Factory toYou II; A or? We are manufacturers of twenty years’ standing, not mail Hi'(lt‘l‘ jullln'l‘s. “'0 make all kinds of Farm Fencing. l’uulir)‘ l‘l'm‘ing, Ornamental Fencing uml Stool l’nsls, and sell (lll'i‘l'i in you .11 prices. that (lch ('mnpclitimr liuy n pnmumlcml pi'inllln‘l (lirm'l .nnl save nmncvl Semi for our liihlliltl 75M84. C we Pay the Freight. The Parrish-ghoul Fence andliachinefo. Km htstowandiana. Good Silage is as 1m rtant as good past- ure, and the better it e silage the greater the production. Stock raising and dairying are by far the most profitabletypes of farming. Make your farm more profitable by using alama 00 “3335““. Our Glazed :l‘ile Silos are decay-proof. storm- proof. vermin-proof; will not burn or blow down. Save repair and paint. bills. Three dead air spaces make perfect insulation against . cold,heat, dampness. KalamazooTiieismade , from selected. quality fire clay in our own plantlocated inthe center of the finest fire clay district. Our Wood Stave Silos have stood the test of 30 cars. We are America 'e pioneer silo bull ere. All Kalamazoo Silos are fittedwith continuous door frames of gal- . mixed angle steel. Send for free book of silo informatim. Kalamaxoo Glazed Building Tile . Hates permanent-[arm buildings. Economical. - mkwlacoete! upkeem‘low insurance ate. coolin ‘ macawanglnwintatead clique-tin . Moreno a of. ' ’ w lute, , bonding ”kindest“: . Kola-am Tank ‘&~ .- the long run. , Islam m wm. HE udder and tests must be tree from cuts. scratches. sores, bruises and chaps. or the milk M shows a quick falling oll‘. Bag Balm promptly heals an’ inflammation. soreness, congestion or hardening of these tender th- roes—brings about normal produc- tion by giving comfort to the cow. . A. reliable remedy in relieving Caked Beg, Bunches and Cow Pox. Wherever cows are, BAG BALM should be always on hand. The big lO—onnce package costs only We and goes a long way. , General stores. feed dealers and drum-ts sell Bag Balm: or. we wil send postpaid if ym_ dealer is not supplied. If you have never tried Bar Balm. clip and nail coupon below for liberal tree sample. Ghe your dealer's ms. . / . Dairy Association , ’fiwmza; Dept. o .wmw 1 Trims would go sky high. People” would L. for staple 3 agricultural": {prdducts holds for any’considerablo :timo, dairying is liabler‘tobe byerdonea'l‘ne man Who has” had “little ‘ “or «no experi- ence in dairying is apt- to roam the Opinion that, at present‘priees, dairy- ing is sure to be profitable. ., ‘ , p This is a decidedly' wrong conclu; sion. The best dairymen today, men who figure carefully on rations and management, will tell you that you must have good cows today. even with fair prices, to enable you to make a profit. The poor cow will give you red ink on the ledger. She always has and always will. Only selected cows can - turn a, dollar’s worth of feed into milk or butter or cheese and make a profit. ‘The man who now changes from some other line of agriculture and goes into dairying is quite liable to Likely Young Sire ‘from the Ayrshire Herd of Findlay Brothers. rue the day he does it. He must have selected cows, and he must give them proper care and feed if he hopes to make his change profitable. Just buy- ing a lot of cows as ordinarily offered for sale will put him in a hole so far as profit is‘ concerned, unless he pays good prices and gets cows of proven ability to produce. About the only way to get a profitable herd is by rais- ing his own cows and testing out the unprofitable. This is a slow process, requiring careful breeding and select- ing; but it is the real way. Anyother way will give him plenty of poor cows. Can there be any excuse under the sun for keeping an unprofitable cow? She may help out a little in giving a man a. job, and she may convert some of the rough feed on the farm, straw, cornstalks, etc., into manure that will give quick fertilizer results; but it ‘ would be much more profitable-to al- low time to change the condition of this roughage into an available form without an overhead expense than to keep an unprofitable cow to do the job. Better, by far, would it be to con- a. profitable cow in her place. The only sane reason that can be given for a man keeping‘an unprofit- able cow is his ignorance of the fact that .he has her. This isn’t a good reason, for he should know. The cow- testing association will keep him post- ed. But if the testing association is not available, he can do his own test-' ting. It is not a difficult job to weigh the-feed once a month and carefully estimate its value, and weigh the milk and test it for butter-fat. Charge the cow with her feed and credit. h‘er with her milk at market prices. . That is all the cow-tester does,except perhaps to give you some good, advice. 4 * Did you ever consider what would happen if all the unprofitable cows should be disposed of at: once? Well, Balm ‘ there would not, be suflicie'nt-milk,-but- ter and cheese to: go round. There ' wduld' be a] famine in these foods. ,. have? “to eat cleo, pr lard on their'bread' » and. have $0 6’0 without-myrrh": and cheese Don‘t Worry. titwon’tlfheppeng t . ion .01. ‘pflCSBI vert her into bologna sausage and get ‘ ‘Nw p’me has on . man and ”she j said ordone; ,-.. 3 _ , . If the unprofitable. cowonly injured her owner, it would not be's‘ofbad; but ' her product placed oh the market de- presses the market and keeps prices down. So poore cows owned by one man. not only gets him nowhere, but ‘ prevents other people and. ‘himsolfi ‘ "from making the profit they should from the milk of their good cows. It (is like the farmer eating oleo and sell- ing , his butter—he deprives himself, his wife and children of life-giving vitamines and he depresses the mar- ket for all. butter, his own included; If every farmer who now uses oleo would. use butter freely it would with- hold enough. butter from the market to affect the price of all butter. So the farmer would get as much for the butter he sold other than he consum- ed, as he would for tliegwhole amount produced, and he would be ahead what he pays out for oleo, besides having a much better food. ' The key to the future prosperity of the dairy industry is the unprofitable ' cow. Take care of the dairy market from now on by disposing of her. No loss is occasioned when you sell her. In fact, everybody would be better 01! if he had to give her away. By re- lieving the market gradually of her product which in the aggregate amounts to much, the market can be kept “bullish" instead of prices maintained or increased, and dairy prosperity continued. If some sensible, logical way which could be universal is not put into practice at once, you will see the dairy markets go smash 'in the next few years from over-production. The cow owners must find the way themselves. The middleman and broker will not urge such a plan. The more milk, but- ter and cheese they get, the better for them, but not for the farmer. This question Ought _‘to be discussed at every. opportunity Kath all farmers' organizations, local - farm bureaus, granges,‘ farmers” clubs, gleaner ar- bors; and more than that, lt‘should be carried to every individual farmer. Drive the truth'home with so much vigor that the future dairy market will be protected by’ the “control 0f milk production through the converting of unprofitable cows into cheap beef‘ for the masses.—‘—L. C. ' cows BRING, PROFIT. OVER 'in NeWaygo county, near Hol- ton, Mr. A. C. Nelson has found through the cow~testlng association that his cows are bringing him big re- turns. His recent record shows» that for every dollar spent in feed his cows are returning him $2.871 This record is all the more remark-_ able, because a year’ ago Mr. Nelson’s herd was in a. run-down condition, but‘ E. Q‘Fow‘ler's Guerfnsey Herd Load?” . . 'Prince‘ Hambro of Oak ,O‘rest. by (Shady following the advice of the county COW-tester, ~Hfieuljfi~WfSIilflleff he health A: " abide mm is: for. years to come,"despitegali that can be” ‘ “bearish," , e‘highest te'stingl’yfinoh of settle ,p. pp _ cl. , 33'46fl' 9166. l-I-a ital-law? . eatins 'all ohm soc; 1 business Judgment. , WHY "IGH‘T FlLLEB Mil-K? Wm need we inaugurate in. com- only against the manufac and sale of the product knows as filled milk? Th4; question Is WW' pertinent, since filled milk does not ‘ necessariés- contain any_ We articles. 7The ma- «1: why this Matthieu ‘- K 1 has been :x'weloped since the o of the Wu J War, iodangeroue to our ' civillzntior is that it lacks the am, sary vital. nee for the normal $113th and dew meat of infants and chil- dren. Nv‘rwal mm; provides these vitaminen. They may also be supplied: through Um use of'cermin green Vega? tables. 2.2.2543 vegetables, however; cannot be used by lufaute. This leaves ' , milk as no infant’s only availafle ' source of "16:36 necessary elements. Withom these vitamlnes, the ma . I children an.» almost certain to develop : rickets, inflamed and swollen eyes, and ‘ M of her eons: itu’ca'ozml ailments. The manufacturer and sale of the; product i3 dangerous bemuse lt cannot be told fan-.1 the pure milk except by expert chO'ulsts. Then, too, the poo- ' duct can manufactured so cheaply that: itwomid be but a short time until it had fully displaced pure milk to the, . great detriment and injury of our peo- ; pie. Butterffat is nowr worth forty: . cents or more per pound, while cocoa- nut oil, which is .suoatituted for butters- fat-whorl manufacturing filled milk, Posts from ten to twelve cents per pound. . .. HIGGINS’ HOLSTEINS. WILLIAM H. HIGGINS is a Hol- stein enthusiast. Helms bought good animals, raised many mom, mode some enviable records, and recently .sold them. When cows sell for from ’ $300 to nearlysmthese daye,it looks~ . like a lot of money. yet many people. .who claim to know values, consider that, with the records and breeding .behind these cows. the ' prices mid were very conservative. The list- of sales follow: ‘ Pass River Peter Mary. sold to A!- : bert Kern, of Reese. $355. . XL Pride Colantha ‘Elsevere, sold to 1 J. F. Gludy, of Vassar. $350. ‘ Tassels Gemala De Kol 3d. sold to Vernon Dove. of Gilford. 8466. ueen Pontiac Wayne Johanna 20. sol to Jake Lemar, of Reese, $300. Fredom De K0! Pontiac, sold to ' Wm; o. Leutz. of Standish, $175. Beauty De K201 Netherlaud, sold to Belle De Kol’N to etherland . of Stand'wh. 3100. Elisa-tore mioe Pontiac Wayne, sold to Lee. A. Enos. or. Valor. $89. ‘ Engine» Helen Pontiac 80111130 0. J. 30581"! 80M; “9' jtown. 8109. ‘ & '0: .mgngigmere. Jewel Motherland. ville, $65.. 1 Hoodlum, or Euzamere Garnet N the . Wayne. add to Hum y Hcceolhm‘flug ’Uuionvme. 875. _ . ,. l Netherl‘and- Wm. Xingu-m 0m "8‘?“ to Wm. c: huts. or Shndlshgtfl. $013 *0 meermot Reese. é?” ‘6:de Wt De K01 Wayne, in: . mam. -_ gold‘to' Wm: to Oswma v 1 up In they not. ltoostg alot to fr. d'them tale, wag. but when fourteen mum; worth of good bring: in ' tony-mo dollars. each teedlng b g , H.510 down, ball-ma easy. Write or see Harold Mel-flu. 8L. Midland. link. or NIGJHGAII . «a Ford on... Dov-It. Immediate possession. 1.24% . Mun FAQ“ AGEICV At bargain waxes. 80 emu, 55 cares to cultivation. wood lot fenced {or pm. all level on good road. R. F. D., good 7 room house. bum. hog and hen house, outside allot. cell. 5 ed. e good manly gravel loam null. Price $2,500. mes ln cult. ghoul on hearing noes. small house. pour bum, some out barb wlre tenclag. sandy loam, 15 acres swamp .7 cedar fenvr} posts and other timber, about 1% mile: 13o school, 2 mllcs to Rapid City. A bargain, prlre ' 800. Write J. McFmen Rapid City. Mich- I ‘ ”has to ofi'er YOU! 5 '- ifIf your fieamof enacts-:3 seems like £1320 , . youare scouraged, . ins togeta ’ loud, if you present location fail Acres. '50 floored, 105 ms pasture. 5 m 3% mllm to town. 1 mile to school: soil in sandy loam and rod olay. good 18 room brick home stone loundntlou under house. 531m 40 x 60 x In less ambition, stogive youoopottumty chmmthefa'tflqvhgm wheat produces 20 to 40 crop was biggest in history, ercropsarethelnsisofagreat . rhgulu'ua mocssandproapefity. , hot nlr furnace. telephone. will: full foundulm under whole. (Harm. turtle: a implant-mt shed. m barn and other gnu“ buill- (,f' mm. M» fresh water wells no plat-v. All bulldlngs This farm will please lbs most partimlar one. must sell. brimr that the owner $8.008.” 33,000 down. Mrs. Victoril Houston. Lupbon. Mich. busheh‘m theatre. where the 1922 here oats, battle and hay and food dairy industry, .a man's work 13 OR SALE agoln‘fnm in8.W. Mlclligun 921mm. 12 hardwood umber. bul. under cultivation. Chy good water. Nine-room house. barns, garage. sheds. in all 8 buildings in good cm- Neur like and river resorts. Tools and (mu No Manhunt-.9. Price $10.51*. An ”spawn! burg-tn, wood alone will bring Pomsslon at (man. Emil Sdlmled, 39 No. La. Salle SL. ('hicugu. Low Priced Land—the Last Great West etillcm buy virgin prairie land at $15 to $20 deoiral, nearto town, railroads, eta—land such wheat, oats. barley. flax, rye. are not Inflated—you get loam 5011. no Band. In Western Canada you per acne, on long terms if uhasfor many years Mead the a ” 8 prize ginning Canada had no war time land boom. 40 arrow all in wad but bio ; acres of tuna! timber, good " cellar. hip I'm-oi" born ”:48. hen house and garage. from, ond soil. _ 3 water, school. (>3;an (91080.3 ; ‘ ' miles to town. 7 miles-to railroad station. 3100” ' acre. 81500 down. halal-me maybe-nus. WWII“ once. GLEN ALLEN. Taxes Favor the Farmer as Values Increase The tax laws of Western Canada encourage the producing farmer. The tax on land is mincedfienitbhmodlt under cultiva- Rent Now—Buy Later Pa'y Out of Profit: Canada welcomes the i What you have now inn' your capxtal )5 small, or you cannot sell your FOR EALE. seven room house with ndustrious settler. t to important. If 8-37. Ann Arbor. Mich. lion—while on your hudd' m‘ madam .‘ improvements, personal property, automo- bileflxerelsnotaxat all. A single crop in often worth more. acre tor cost of the land. Wielding: to vantage rent a fertde Canadian farm and " it out.“ for a season or tyvo. Make a good and Iota. Yarns may be _ _ on easy terms: in some cases mth moon of purchase. Buy on Exceptional Tenor—32 Years to Pay “T HE TELL YOU HOW To obtain 99 to 640 norm 0! valuable out—own tum ‘lnnd in (lladwin _ . down payment, mu payments on balance a% u:— mre. than the Gludwiu, Midi. Mick, at $1.00 an we . a low price and Guy For the benefit of t us buy land 1 national imam atm Associalion~ been established office at St. Paul. This Asodatlon afier railways-much of it at $15 to 820 per acre-03 my om yment third Own a Farm In Minnesota. Dakota, Montana. Idaho. \Vasmng‘l‘an ,‘ ylyml'nt. or elsy terns. Free M- .3 H. W. Byorly, 71 burtham fie at W , 3 selected land mvm all cash payment:- no futile:- orature. Mention state. . Pooh 81. . Paul. Mum. _ alluded mmyupand obtain file at an Wmmdderr We Help Find Your Opportunity mmwmmfomm in the great fruit and fax-mug Buy a Farm where land k "heap nod terms are ”comeble. For (me literature and list of {arms write J. M. Dore! of Northwest Arm bu when you an gdfull , all. “a?! party of C_anada. The ametulyhthe mice of the Wealth can» Paco—'91., Cost {minimum-3‘ awn-s, fully equipped good mrildings, good A Money Maker. ‘. Zimmmnw. lawn. Mid). FOR SALE fiomlwastrm ('olorudo- irrigated non-irrigated farms and erLe for tree im’ormutlon. Gregg Realty Comlmy. law. Colored , upland“ Vineyard of 38 Prior and Team:- rea— ‘GRAB THFS: Plenty fruit. Railroad om mm. Only $800 needed: ‘ Albert also M how maid “mammal-atria Mall (loom ‘0 final J. M. MacLachlhn ‘0 JeKmonAuu Boat. Rose St... Kulamuwo. M1111 8‘ Mid»: FOB SALE—I47 mes, mind 11nd. new buildings. 3 amen to town on reward road. Choloe lont‘flm .4 WHO- consider trade for smaller property, going to ad! to the ca. Hm Forty 2mm. funoue fruit section. U o o d lit-o farm bargains. . Detroit, Mich. SSel] your pro for cash. no matter where loo-Led. PM «to. ' Real rm Salesman 00.. MS Browne“, Merlin. Hob. petty ~qulckly .. ..............-.~.—u~.m 9 . Pooerlan s Chance {5‘3“ ”mm productive land near town. Borne timber. Price $25- ‘ (Rho lam-gal . 150: 425-2. Carthage. Mo uysi) one. . 80 A . ImPI‘OVGd ghper acre 81000 acre $11100 cash. THE ALLEN T.\ ENT 00., [0111. Kansas. virdn tract. or Hurdwood Timur “9:390:00”. am. I. 3106“”!!! Datum . \ id. : WILL BUY isAcimlrdbly makethedeLthebutvEndhge . 160 acres im- Cuttpr Vahe you can buy. I «315113;: possible. no man required at M wags every day. ll.—-Clcan Sheer Cut makes be: 2.—-Absolutely self feeding -— Saves one man's . I Want Farms Dhamm :3; “3‘“ ””3; f; i‘ . , ‘4. + m :J ul ~ 8 d ~O any ma. Mole-u. 324 Wilkinson Bldg” Omaha. Neb. 3.-—Built with hwvy seed Two-Plowlracror . ..-. ..-~. ‘ t—Perhcdy .7.th blow u I" mutated in In Ohio 9 ins poultry lite. Fauna l idles. and 9' - - w- _ In Umvufity u Gehl pncu. I. I. W 8 ER. Agency. Atvalzer. 0110. used only 63 %as much power as other cutters. MGEHL USED. LESSPOWEW senate coon-d of count head and Gethutternevu-wa To health-om owner improved or unim“ . dive description. price.‘ ' ' ‘RBRAND. 3-750 Oimarrou. Kano. ‘we Have CaSh Bums for farms at realrliyar Central Land Bureau, New Franklin, Mo gum prices. Desc be CASH YOUR PROPERTY QUICKLY. location Inn-L .- materlal. Give best price. Universal Sales Am,- 43. N. m Kano. ' Elf You Want To Sefl Your Faun. mm. JERILME PROBST; MAM'M ‘ 7 The Reel Estate 'Market Pldce Wmemsmmw ve particulars and lowest price. JOBS! J. BLISS. 08pm St... Chippm Falls. Wie- Farl 2%" ,2? as In.“ St... A 3M ‘ o A. . can snap. Guam... Otto . 1‘“ farms. mGrafll. Mountain View. No. r . Wayne. I . Unlo'm ’ l0“ (1 For acre. .1. R. 1‘0. ‘8. Creek. huh; km to: sale one all. tron WWI. B b. P , A ' . . . , . Wanna ”maul... M '“m' “M. ‘1‘” 011““ W 2: mmvwmrmunama ’ d ‘M‘ ‘ lone: price .9173?!“ ILL-am!“ ficfiagum-mum. .. “I lay kiudofccflnct mu 5mm, ' ~ ””313“: figu‘uym'» .. mhflf Raul Oak, $110; mundane. , . , _. K158. I‘ W "‘ ' e; sold-mu , )‘snmrm‘ VF. Jae“ ‘ 3i ICHIGAN EARMER - - Wedhmbfinfi change of Copy or Ganeshations must reach us . Ten Dars before detect publieation - And Adams“ LITCHFIyELD, MICHIGAN - Michigan’ 3 . Leading Live 1 Stock Auctioneer DATES and TERMS on APPLICATION a... leno Feb. 12.192. , plated test £1.1an lbs. ”talks?“ .60 a: Jr. 3 yr. 116915.11” Echo Sylvia Bite lbs. 111111111. “No. 3—Born Feb. 4 1923. of No. Sire suns as sire of I. .IICIDNEY, days 7 daysser.4Iyr.. Wold old- hash be Rs 0.3 recordm 28. .73rdlhs. butégr {'wl‘iicil}22 Was ’211 st r. yr 0 res-o No. 2-Bom Dec. 10th. 1922. saw s dam 1111211 3 unfair“ dams of his sire average over 36 lbs. butter (1.113 11117! m not made record of 3-1. 63 lhs.bu1ter 638. 4 Q 5 Has made 3 records above 1'0 Dam same as dam Brant, Michigan success sou, .A'Ms. HERE is a supervishr over in Tus- cola county named Charles P. Hover, whom this little story lsIabout. Col. Frank Pier-sail WatervllPet. Michigan. experienced AUCTIONEER. thEP Write for terms and reference “0g!" GeorgeI Dalmeny Henry ~11 Our Product Is The Best Painstaki'ng, modern and scientific methods, coupled with the finest of breeding animals makes possible our enviable accomplishment. You, Mr. Breeder, would enjoy and profit by a visit to this unique estab- lishment of superlative breeding. Your correspondence and inspection are invited‘ WILDWOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN W. E. SGRIPPS, Prop. SIDNEY SMITH, Supt. They are from high producing A. R. O. ancestors Dam's records up to 30 lbs. quotations. stating about age desired. Traverse City, Mich. The” TraVerse Herd- We have what you want in BULL CALVES. the large. line growthy type. guaranteed right in every way. Write for pedigrees and TRAVERSE CITY STATE "HOSPITAL He has a good farm and is building Over his barns to make them more convenient for his purpose, which is the raising of Duroc hogs and Pulled Shorthorn cattle. ' stroke of, general farming and he also runs a considerable number of stock: er Cattle which graze the pasture lands "“5“". registered and high-grade. rice , Splendid individuals and breeding. quirements. Browncroft F arms. 20 up McGraw. N. Y Friosian heifer and bull calves. prir'ebred rite us your re- in the summer and make beef of the rough feed in the winter. leted semi r S . 1922.11] com Bo n opt 26. His dam recon y and 449-004 official test giving 12.475. 3 pounds of mil pounds .0! but t.ter show 3 mi’ of 4001. This milk production combined with show to pe is a decided asset as a future herd sire. BRAND RIVER STOCK FARMS Gorey J. Spencer, Ill 5. Main 81. FOR SALE Klflll SEBIS BREEDING Average figures recently given pounds of milk in a year for Michigan co.ws You will notice that this cow shows an increase Jackson. Mloh. ‘ His pure-bred herd of cattle is still rather small but a few foundation females and a good herd header will soon adjust the members. to suit the nate as rapidly as pure-breds can be raised to take their places. It is not fancy pedigrees and long prices so rmuch as geod productive cattle with Ready For Service No.1. Glandson King of the Pontiacs 7 8 white. Second Dam be. No 2. Grandson of 37th. One of the Strongest Ornls- by bred Bulls Dam ‘28 lb. as Junior 4 year old. Send For Pedigrée-Federal Tested James B. Jones Farms, Romeo, Mich. 0110 yr. old quality, that appeal to Mr. Hover, and in this he is surely on the right track. The herd of Durocs on the farm are a. useful lot. Some are prize winners. One worthy old matron was entertain: ing a whole armful of new little red WHITNEY FARMS HOLSTEINS. Offering registered cows. heifers. bulls and bull calves atprices the average farmer can pay. Oolam the. blood predominating Pedigrees furnished upon request. llerd under Federal supervision \V HIT NEY FARMS. W hitney. Mich . . $50 gets 4 heifers at St. J.ohns ’lhey must be sold quick 4311. old by 30lb bulIZI lb. dam. Excellent herd of Aberdeen Angus For sale Cattle. seven cows with calves at foot. Three cows with calf. Fourheiters one year old 0113 registered bull threeieerdyI ears old, Just the kind for build- ing up ahigh- grade (lot a reasonable first co Bic Tn. no... sundae. bou- mun AWN...“ “seesaw-“mass vhl'ge Type EC. , Ligedififich. Ate-1* 01‘. w u ostent- “‘3. w “3-5”me ' a out. Who- and wing-n1 a? must; , . a, V Mfloi mtg-s ‘ w’P'c'h-vo—mmfie W ‘munm aimless; L.T.PolundChlms nous-hum alas acne-gnu M ,‘iT'W lira-“smut: 3% T _~ 5| wasgmflmuma. times as many former ballots as any other agricultural book. . It is read everywhere and everyone is interested in its contents. The pro— and the busy business man goes to its drawers for information about feeds. "I'hehookhukeptpaoewlththe times. It has been generally recog- nized as the most complete and ac- »curete work on stock feeding in the English language. Up to this year : eighteen mm had been published. As it is important for the feeder to l have the. latest information. the chap-l ,' tens of the book have oonstantly,“been. - mm to Include the amt findings ,of Men! men and feeding special: ists. The epoch-making discoveries of the past few years are here presented In dear and concise linguage. ' To celebrate the twenty-fifth anni- versary of the first Volume, and illus- trated edition has just come from the m This is selling at $4.50 per vol-l me. To make it convenient for our readers to possess themselves of this volume hook orders will be promptly filled through the lichlgan Farmer listed at $3.85 per volume. ‘, I',‘ “5‘4 {3 '3' A 1-, t,:- ‘1 Veteri CONDUCTED BY DR. W. C. FAIR. Advice though this column is given free to out subset.- en. ham mMyzhc his-rye“ gamma! "I " '.' only are published. When I reply by mail is requested the be M mampmmmnm Chronic Lamene'ss.—I have a 1,300- polmd mare which our veterinary has treated for spam, but her lameness remains the same. * Rest makes her farmer she is driven. I have been advised to have her served. H. F. S., Danville. Pa.————If she suffered ‘from bonespavln lameness, exercise should reduce the lameness. Does she not strike shin with opposite foot? Be-‘ ‘fore treating lameness, it should be located. From the few symptoms you . give I am unable to locate the lame- ness, but I have a doubt of it being spavin. fore and three or four weeks after my cow freshens her udder oongests,cnus- mg me a. whole lot of trouble—D. Ii 8., Muiliken. Mich—It your cow lived on a, restricted diet. her bowels kept open, if not exposed to cold drafts. or allowed to lie on cold frosty ground and if milked two or three times a day, before and after calving 'she might pretty much escape the udder trouble you mention. Hot water fo- mentations relieve congestion; give and apply fluid extract of phytolaeca and it. will relieve her congested bog. Enlarged Gland:——My _ old calf has a hard hunch'clooe up to Sew. but it is not painful. J. D. M., Vanderbilt, molt—Apply one out of iodine and fifteen parts hrd three or grosslve former, the learned professor ’ offices. The urn-illustrated edition is cficuennd doc. tune-darkness ofmewritw. litflu, about well. butshe grows lame: the. a cement wallow, and a decent feeding floor. A cement floor puts the food where it belongs --in the hog, rather than in the mud.” “Permanent wallows and floors that can be built right out of the sand and stone orl your place mixed thoroughly with ALPHA CEMENT, are illustrated in the ALPHA Service Sheets and Handbook. which I am glz‘ld to give to every property-owner or ce-,, merit-user.” - Alpha Portland Cement-Co. 1405M Deni-r- ib. CHI JAGO EASTON. PA. Battle Creek, Mich. lronton, Ohio St. New York Boston Philadelphia Pittsburgh Baltimore La Sallo, "I. Alpha, N. J. Plum at: Balkan, Mich. lronton, Ohio St. Louis, Mo. Martins M, Pa. Comenton, N. Y. Jam N. Y. Mannheim, W useAlpha Cement Congested Harlan—One month be-U: threeweeks’ , Panhandle Herefords '29 8 0 o (-1 * GOOD STANDARD GRADE 'Dehorned White Face Steers Yearlings, Per Head . . $38.00 Two Year Olds, Per H cad $52.00 P. o. B. LOADING STATION, 'fEXAs We coffer. these Cattle for April Delivery WIRE OR WRITE R. BINDER CO. Battle Creek, Mich. rm I’m Poland China “umbfiwfllm. vs son to do; to' 1: “charts!“ soonWm-‘ldflanpi-fl‘ P Mil! mom. . moan mvsbobH-bs. manna-t. luau-m um. the» fitness. ;. ,, mm emeWOemoeMF-n . , m'??. :13. an. Blunt. m. £53" ”fightggmfmw [or fins-occur ' l'. tDAA 0 3L.“ , on onion-now . be I h . ' Jom3finfi° 2‘4. $.Nommah. ‘ HORSES Tuesday, April 3. Wheat. ' - Detroit.—No.‘ 2 red $13315; No. 2 mixed 81.33%; No. 2 white $1.33%. Chicago—«No. 2 hard $1.21; No. 3 hard $12015; May $1.20%. _ Toledo.—~Cash $1.341/2@1.351/2. — Corn. ' ‘ Detroit.——Cash No. 2, 801/2c; No. 3 llow 781 c. yeChicagoé—NO. 2 yellow at 75@75%c; N0. 2, 74340. Oats. . - Detroit—Cash No. 2vwhite at 500; No. 3, 481/20. ' - Chicago—No. 2 white 45%@461,éc;' No. 3 white, 4441744§4o . . Beans. Detroit—Immediate shipment $7.25. » _ _ Chicago.—~Choice hand-picked M1ch- igan beans $8; red kidneys $8.60. Rye. Detroit.-—Cash 81c. Chicago.-—No. 2, 830. ' Seeds. - Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $11.90; alsike $10.25; timothy $3.45., Toledo—«Prime red clover cash at $12; alsike $10.50; timothy cash $3.40. . Hay. Detroit—No. 1 timothy $16@16.50; standard $15.50@16; light mixed at $15.50@16; No. 2 timothy at $14@15; No. 1 clover $130i‘14; rye straw $11.50 @12; wheat and oat straw $11@11.50 per ton in carlots. , Feeds. ~ Bran $38: standard middlings at $37@37.50; fine do $38.50@39; cracked corn $36: coarSe cornmeal $34; chop $30 per ton in loo-pound sacks. Fruit. Apples.——Jonathans $6.50@7 a bbl; Kings $5.50@5.75; Northern SINGS-$6 @7; Greenings $5.25@5.50; Baldwms $5.50@5.75. WHEAT Wheat prices seem to be back in a rut once more so far as cash demand is concerned, but prices are sustained by the uncertain outlook for the new crop. The outlook for the new winter wheat crop will be influenced largely by weather conditions in the next few weeks. It’s condition on December 1 was comparatively low at. 79.5. Flour trade was unusually dull last week with mills operating at little more than fifty per cent of capacity. - RYE Export sales of rye expanded last Week with Norway and Germany the principal buyers. In view of recent reports of purchases of rye from Rus- sia by Germany, the sale of a cargo of American rye to Riga with inquiries for more, is of interest. CORN Both corn and oats seem to be gain- ing in strength. With the spring plant- ing season at hand, the movement to terminals is apt to fall off without a pr0portionate decrease in the demand. Prices for corn at interior points are running higher than at Chicago right along.» New Argentine corn is said to be offered for export at a slight dis- count below our: prices but world ship- ments have fallen off sharply in the last'six weeks and stocks abroad as well as on ocean passage are small so that importing countries are obliged to buy in this country in order to ob- tain quick delivery. OATS A Oats seeding in many important states has been delayed by cold weath- er so that the crop is getting an unfav- orable start. It is possible that the late season will result in an increased . acreage of oats in the spring wheat states. Receipts of oats are fairly lib- . era] for this season of the year, but . the v1s1ble supply has‘decreased with- ._ out interruption each week for the last two months as a result of a good do-‘ .* mend for cash oats. ' -_ ’ . : scans *"Cloverseed markets have weaken I . . 39' 01.“ "asidemandhas-not bandied: and prompt ened materially and dealers are aux? ious to reduce their stocks. The cold weather still-delays the seeding sea- son so that demand will be broader. than usual in April but thereis little likelihood of any important advance in prices. I F 5— While wheat feed prices developed strength in the last few days in March, conditions were unusual and the market is expected to sag again along with other feedstuffs whiChre- main weak. Bran for Juneshipment is. quoted $7 lower than the prevailing prices. Linseed meal and cottonseed meal declined $1 per ton and gluten feed $2 last week. Stocks of feedstuffs in most sections are reported as being ample. HAY The hay markets are firm with un-. usually cold weather and light receipts the chief'factors. Demand for imme- diate consumption is active. Stocks of hay on farms on March 1 were esti- mated at 32.7 {per cent of the 1922 crop. No report upon stocks as of this date in previous years is available. POULTRY AND EGGS 'l‘he'movement of eggs into storage broadened last week. increased rather steadily and prices were low enough ‘to attract storage buyers. Since the storing season is starting late, values are unlikely to go lower, at least until the approach.of hot weather when the eggs arriving are less suitable for packing. Many Texas and Oklahoma eggs are arriv- Receipts have ' ‘ . . . .15- _£ _ -,...-.,....._.. w...” eras ing at slight discounts, as. storasé'buy- ers hesitate.'to use them. ‘ leading markets were larger th‘an in March, 19-22, but the increase in stor- age holdings was much smaller than at that tlme’. , . . f Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 23@ @2317éc; dirties 21@22c; checks 20@ 21c; fresh firsts 24-‘1,§@25c; ordinary firsts 22@22%c. Live poultry, hens 280.} roosters 150; ducks 28c; turkeys, 25c. Detroit—Eggs fresh 25@25%cfiper dohen. Live poultry,‘ heaVy spring- ers 28@29c a lb; light springers 24c; . heavy. hens 28c; light hens925c: roost- ers 17c; geese 200; ducks 25@26c. BUTTER ‘ -The butter ”market was extremely unsettled and ‘sensitivevlast week ow- ing to the approach of‘ the-spring in— crease in production and the declining prices which it will induce. Receipts have been irregular owing to storms which also caused uncertainty as to the volume of the make. some butter from California and other western statesalso arrived at Chicago and the eastern markets and, along with a part of the last cargo of. New Zealand but- ter. which has not yet been disposed of, contributed to the nervous tone. The extremely narrow range between various scores continues due to an un- usually high percentage of the better gradesin the receipts. The Chicago market has been relative high com- pared with eastern points because of the influence of foreign butter. I Live Stock Market Service I Monday, DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 410. Market is strong on everything but heavy prime steers, which are dull. Best steers ............. $ 7.75@ ,8-25 Handyweight butchers 7.50@ 8.25 Mixed steers and heifers 6.75@ 7.25 Handy light butchers. . . . 5.75@ 6.50 Light butchers .......... 4.75@ 5.00 Best cows ............... 5.25@ 6.00 Butcher ‘cows . . . . ....... 4.50GD 5.00 Common pows . . . . . . . . 3.25@ 3.50 Canners ................ 2.50@ 3.00 Choice bulls . . . . . . . . 1 . 5.50@ 5.75 Bologna bulls ........... 5.00@ 5.50 Stock bulls ............. 4.00@ 4.50 Feeders ................. 6.00@ 6.75 Stockers ................ 4.75 5.75 Milkers and springers. . .. 40.00@80.00 Veal Callzlets. t d _ e i its 607. Mar e 3 ea y. Begt ce .1). ................. $13.00@13.50 Others 6.00@12.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 420. Clipped lambs slow; wool lambs and sheep steady. Best lambs ............. 15.00 Fair lambs ........... . . 12.00@14.00 Light to common ........ 9.00@11.50 Fair to good sheep ...... 7.50@ 9.00 Culls and common ...... 2.00@ 4.50 Clip lambs . . ..... . . 11.00@12.00 Hogs. ‘ Receipts 2,670. Market slow. Mixed hogs ............. $ 8,80@ 8.90 Yorkers ............. . . . . 8.80@ 8.90 Pigs ....... . ..... . ...... 8.00@ 8.25 Heavies 8.00@ 8.50 Roughs . . . ............ . . 7.00 Stags 4.00@ 5.00 CHICAGO Hogs. Estimated receipts today are 20,000; holdover 8,973. Market steady to five cents higher. Bulk of sales at $8._20@ 8.55: tops $8.60: heavy 250 lbs up at ”205138.45; medium 200 to 250 lbs at $8.30@8.60; light 150 to 200 lbs ,$8.40@ . 8.60; light lights 130 to 150 lbs $7.40@ 8.55: heavy packingsows 250 lbs up, $7.35@7;65: packing sows 200 lbs up, $7.15@7.40;~pigs 130 lbs down at $6 @150. . ~ _ , - , ‘ TQ‘attle. Estimated Market is . active and 1001250 111 calves strong .to, '25s - high ."‘ 58.756395," receipts, todayar'e 17109;). f; * i .‘m - IMP; .;y . April 2. steers medium and heavyweight 1100 lbs up $9.80@10.15; do medium and good $8.35@9.80; do common $7.15@ 8.35; light weight 1100 lbs down $9.35. @1040; do common and medium at $6.35@9.35; butcher cattle heifers at '85.75@9.85; cows common $4.35@8; bulls bologna and beef at $4.75@6.75; canners and cutters cows and heifers ,$3.50@4.35; do canner steers $3.75@ 5; veal calves 'light and handyweight $7.25@9.75; feeder steers $6.35‘@8.50; stocker steers at $5.25fil815; stacker cows and heifers $3.75@5.75. Sheep and Lambs. Estimated receipts today are- 14,000. Market‘very slow. Lambs 84 lbs down' $12.75@14.65; do culls and common at $9.50@12.75; spring lambs at $9.75@ 13.50; ew$e3s7$56él75@9.25;I ewes cull and mmon . ; earin - e h $13.25@14.75. y ‘ ‘g W t ers at BUFFALO I Cattle. Receipts five cars. Market is steady. Choxce to prime shipping steers 1,400 lbs and‘up $9.25@9.50; good to choice shipping steers $8.50@9; heavy fat' of medium quality $8.25@8.50; medium to good at -g$7.50@8; light native year- hngs fancy quality $9@9.50; medium to good $8@8.50; best handy steers at $8.50@9;. plain $7@7.'25; handy steers and heifers $7.25@7.50; western heif- ers $8_@8.50‘; light Michigan‘butCher-' mg he1fers‘$7.50; best fat cows $6.50@ 6.75: medium to, good $4.50@5;' cutters $3.50@3.75; canners good Weight 32.25. @250; common and old rims $1@1.50; light fat bulls. at $6:50@7; best heavy bulls $5.25@5.50; heavy bologna bulls $4.50@5; common bulls $3.50@4; best feeders 700 to 800 lbs 86.50@~7; .medi- um feeders “@625; stockers good at $6456.50; light‘common $4@5: fbest milkers and springers $60@80; ‘com- mom and medium'335@45. ' 1' " .- . Topl calves at, $13.50. I. ”09..” . .. ' e-t Heavy $8.75@ll:» writers} mg ' 6“ I’hmhierfi markets aud3.”are‘"‘;se_11_-l: ‘ That» con sumption of eggs has been » considers, ably heavier than last year, is; shown by ‘the fact that receiptsat the feur ._ .per bushel, mostly 600. . _ , 'Dlyand . ' , ,. . .. ' _. prices. ’ ' Receipts: ”this. “‘Mai‘ket is strong. . 92.25;. . t. tan. 1191mm ~ .. “g“ 3 .. ma 2m Chicago§+Extras 496;} 3," (id ‘_ 48940; New York 50c; Detroit at 149 49%;: in tubs.’ ' ' »~ . ' POTATOESJ '.The acreage of new potatoes in~elev- en’ southern states and nine interme- diate states shows a reduction of ~23 ’ per cent from that of last year.) In addition, the recent cold weather has , caused considerable damage . to "early potatoes», all of which will lwiden thei‘ ‘- marketv'tor the'rremhinder ctr-the told . crop; rotate prices .fhave ”-Izetadned - their stjecen'l; advance in city markets and have. worked higher at northern . and western shipping points. The‘ad- vanes is all. the ,more surprising: in vieW' .of the fact that shipments from producing secti us are still inmning considerably a ove nonnal‘for this season of ’the year, suggesting'A that storage stocks in the leading cities were allowed to become abnormally small. -Northern round whites arebe- ring quoted at $1.35@1.40 per»100 lbs. at Chicago, and $1.45@1.75 "in other consuming markets. New Floridapo- tatoes are. bringing $14 a barrel inthe northern markets. APPLES Apple prices are steady to firm with shipments around normal for this sea- son of the year. New York Baldwins are quoted at $5.25@6 per barrel. BEANS The bean market declined last'week to $7.50 per 100 pounds for the choice and-picked whites f. o. 1). Michigan shipping points. Red kidney beansare quoted at $8. Demand. has been. ex- tremely light during the last month. The remaining stocks in the state are _strongly held and as beans now in'dis- tributors' hands are cleaned up they will be compelled to re—enter the mar- ket so that it should develop a strong- er» tone as it is a long time till the new Cm > WOOL . Demand for Wool broadened sharply in the last ten days and prices have regained the loss incurred in the early part of 'March. Buyers are trying to bag the new clip :as cheaply as possi- ble but growers are selling with reluc. tance unless good. prices are paid. Ohio delaine wools were sold at 57 @ 580 and half-blood wools at 55@57c. Foreign markets also show a strong tone with sales 5@7% per cent higher than the preceding values.’ . - GRAND RAPIDS Growers of hothouSe leaf lettuce in this territory continue to be victims of unusual circumstances for this season of the year. Sales of California head lettuce on consignment have more or less demoralized the market on leaf, causing prices to sag nine and ten cents per pound early this week. The prices on this product barely held steady this week at 10@11c. Other greenhouse products were steady: as competition from outside sources was moderate. A fair inquiry for potatoes is holding bids to producers at 60@70c Retailers are buying conservatively, however, al- most on a day to day basis as they an- ticipate a break as scan as shipments pick up. The egg market was rather unsettled early this week and prices were on such high levels, as a result of the run-up for Easter supplies, that the trade made no secret of the, fact that a break is anticipated 'before the end of the week. Bidding was around 24c peridozen early this week, 'with prospects ofufalling, to 230 by Wednes- day. Packers may not enter the-man ket until next week as they are afraid of chilled eggs. Spring» lambs are in the marketwith the butchers'bidding around 350 per pound, dressed. Hogs are firm at eight cents per pound, live. DETROIT cm MARKET ' :. Potatoes are only in moderate, sup- are therefore Muenshighér‘ .arejalso selling *Wen- , .: “Remnant-tile Jew . QI‘Y- ~' . flat 1 . Apples and so ass eggs-t Enchantin— es. : L fl @a'r ‘ . wlws .w—wv‘ 1 Vv-rrqu—u A uwnuww_w_ww1 ".fresent it has a total of 896 eggs to 'hwfldm tho'eekitwas ”cool! in are tab! number of eggs nodded a: the week. with a potluc- tion of mm eggs. Second h the cutest are the Wynn- dottes belonging to the Evergreen‘ Poultry Farms with 816 eggs,. and third comes Brummers’ Poultry.Farm, Plymouth Rocks.'with a. total or 778. As a We, the highs“; production . for the weak domes ml'the lighter ”h“ breeds. waste the new; breeds have Andras; 13:11 30335 dropped in production considerably ‘ , ‘ ‘ Dug?“ 422' . during the m mth, they are now ’— ~- HN " DLLRE mm . ‘ :3 (IO - , ”LIL“, . The high pen in the Ancona. class is * “m” ““"""“‘""" . that belonging to A. R. Van Raalte, «'l , with 508 eggs to its credit. Next ‘ comes the pen of E. N. Manning, .with 489 eggs. The leading pen of Rhode 1 Island Beds 12111 594 eggs and belongs I L to L 0. Dunning. The Reds belonging ' :&1:°:€;'""-§§‘”!%¢:§« to Hrs. P. S. .Travis comes second 3 fibfifia Jeanine“ with 586. - I'll send You :1 Bi Generous Helplng ' * of 010 GREEE swam-FREE: QOUNTY REPORTS- ; d Twofinm log t. 6-H!“ —————-— - 1 . 173:1“ 3.269.. egg-l 1191-51: Bennie County.—Winter grain is bur- gh: 1'11 2:11 fy%¥hew°to e59 your ied under snow, but in all probability, ‘ -‘ smokeccstlntwo. rite now. is in good condition. Fruit buds are promising. Farmers selling eggs and cream. Eggs bring eighteen cents. Potato market has not opened up yet. Many potatoes being fed. The fruit growers seem to be our most prosper- ous farmers. and they. to succeed. . must be well experienced at their job. ‘—-W. A. M. KIM)!“ 91, Masters. ,lly. to Green River I1“; ‘3. ~v-L»Cv ; The Panama .-": vi": Ill .‘l‘l “IX? summing ”Gino-:11: andbuld men” em . ‘ 11:1 Ifmr sear fathom. Genes” County.——Farm help is very Capacity 3 cu. ft. per batch. blocks. porch col- scarce. and silo molds. fence Make building Offering as high as $60 to :9. corn ori posts. tile.etc.withinexpenslvo molds we £31321 married men, furnishing house, WOOd. 93:55.25? “‘1‘ 1’” °" d°“'°" 8“ “° °” etc. Most farmers plan to get along ' with as little help as possible. Wheat has suffered with freezing and thaw- . 111g. Many auctions. Sheep are sell- ing very well, hogs good, cattle fair. and horses poor. Farmers are getting up wood, attending sales and prepar- ing for spring work. Side roads are either very rough, or deep with mud. ’ 11.19 We». 1 . Dept 3 nsomcsm. rpon YOUR LPROF'T ”RR 2209‘ i’ . :L ulluzed tile. wood or cement stave silos. Glazed hollow build- ing tile and mat face residence 7‘ i . blocks. W 11119 menus. um. W . ”turbos-h‘flls'WL - .Wg/m.-Nou , fill advertilln: a): dbantlnuanu on!!!) Special Notice landed for tho Clarified Departmm! mm! reach till: mam day: In advanu qublira lion data. MISCELLANEOUS BOYS. HIRE—18 big :1an euclinber seed post- psld $1.00; value. 51.513411111241103! to your friends. heavy beam. excellent pickling. ten- der slicingefilchixan grown. Absolutely 1922 crop. This means dependable. quick germination—the seed mt antee: money refunded for seed setumal. Order now, pay when received. Sweet Home Sled Fun. hummer. Ml.ch HOMESPUN TOBACCO. Chewing: 5 pounds. 81. 75: 10 pounds, 83; 20 pounds, $5. 25. Smoking. 5 mil. $125; 10 pounds $2: 20 pounds $3. 50 Send no money. pay when received. (‘0- OPERATI'VE TOBAFPO GROWElRS, Paducah. Kentucky. KENTUCKY NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 pounds 5.8175: 10 pounds $3. 00: 20 pounds 85. 25 Spends .25. 10 pounds $2 00 Send‘ no money. Pay when received. Farmers’ Co- -Operative mom Union. Pedueal: Ky. CONCORD GRAPE plank $30.00 per 1,000 up. Glh- son place. none better. $4 ’0 per 1000. Black and Red pRaspberry plants, Gooseberrles, Cur- rants. Send for price list. Abwendcrs Nurseries, Three om Mich. TOBACCO, extra quality. hand pirked, nothing shod- dy. mislwflan guaranteed. (.‘h- 1.ng smoking and mild smoking; 5 lbs. $1. 75, 10 lbs. 83 00. money. postage unpaid. Obs: Send no Golf Hardlnsburg. Ky. 1m Smoklng, 5 lbs. 32.75 Chewing. 5 lbs” Quality guaranteed S. 133, Mayfleld, Ky. ”ERAWAY Farm Golden Russet Certified Seed Potatoes. Single bushel or 4- or load lots. Write arm for m Geo. Harrison Manton, Mich. SILVER nexus—Hum Douality registered sayk Special prices on this year's pups to early buyers. Volmarl p8: Hughes, Muskegon, Michigan. FEIMCE BUILDER'S WIRE SPLICER: after 30 days mu send 250a. or 20mm splicer. Geo. 1). look- wood. Ypsilanti, Mill-ll. SE!!!) CORN—Adapted» bMIdligan conditions. 'Ot- tawa Silver King and Pickett's Yellow Dent. Send $1.00: 10 lbs” 31. 50: 10 1195.. O'Connor Smokehouse. }‘ entand econom- for cerull‘. Frank H bl , C v11l Ml h. ... "“3“ ..... -~I~ R P- 1 -13; Z?“ i’“”"’.'§ .1... . . . 9'me u u 1* . “NATIONAggsr Pnonuo'rs Huron County.—COnd1tlon of wmter and photofilrwhs. Charles BrosonmgfyRJvervirglw 19m. ‘ ' ' "‘ 1m minim grain is fair. Beans are not coming mica“ ma ' “m. NB. BALE—N artisan 2mm Hubs S t (”I e, l ' , " . - to rket m any large '79! 8‘ They $16.”, or write for samples Eol1ww§amngzhl, 1 .- ‘ ' . are/quoted at $7 per 100 pounds. Farm-,8 “'0 Midland. Mich era are attending auction sales where the property is bringing good prices. There is a scarcity of farm labor. Help is being offered ammd $45 per month and boardH—C R. Alpena County—412137 is now selling at $5 per ton. Cloverseed $12 per bushel; wheat $1.10; oats fifty cents; barley $1.25 per cwt. Snow is still two feet deep and cannot tell how the win- ter grains are. Labor is scarce. Some farms will likely lie idle because of the labor shortage—L. B. L .tbr; CALF MEAL w£§°é°lv°hfitN°'-M‘ ‘81-th a es, glv'l h t t 'velnfor-ah-sffll’ 10311133. a'Slani: you FREE. (":1. 5?: -'. mTCflPORD CAL!“ co. “I. Wsokcgan 011911221180” 1'. ; ‘p I. A u T 6.13:1. men. “a 1 including the two I ‘ .l'IVll‘R- BEARERS. A assortment of other rofitable varieties. Also raspberr plants. Vigorous oavy r WW loan-I. flflan‘hi. rices on 53'9“de “flaw“ “”1 .3... we... omecrons FOR TUSCOLA coun- J. nmrmms 8m. lids. Marathon llml Tires WWI-W TY FARM BUREAU COOSEN. SEVEN new directors for the Tuscola County Farm Bureau were elected CERTIFIED WOLVERINE OATS M'lclllgan’ s ltadlng variety. 99 8% pure 98% germination. Shipment made promptly. C. D. Finkbcincr, Clinto11,M,ich. Ito San Soy Beans. certified Worthy Oots. G. P. Phillips. Itvestock Auctioneer, Bellevue M11 l1 SEED POTATOES—Certified Petoskeys. Northern grown. Butternut Farm, Lupton. FOR SALE; Oliver No. 78 Two Bottom 14 inch Tractor plow. Box ‘26Ya1mar. Mich DOGS momma HOUNDS. BOUNDS Fox. Coon. and Rabbit flounds. broke to gun and field. started hounds and puppies all ages. Beagles and choice floppies. 10 cents for photos of bounds. H 0. Lytle. redericksburg. Ohio. Dept Mid). GERMAN Shepherd Alredales, Collies: Old English Shepherd dogs: Puppies; 10c illustrated instructive list. W. R. Watson. Box 35, Mason, Mo. REGISTERED COLLIE PUPPIES, $10 and up. Sil~ verrrest Kennels Gladwin, Mich POULTRY STALE BREAD for chickens and hogs. 20 a loaf. Also once used egg crates. car load 15¢: each. less Matchlzattheannmneeflngofflse association. They Were: I. D. Lynch. . “muss-vans.“ Wood: Hem: Inna. Mrs-me; . 0.949 . "as.“ .umm'cm: Albertkuggles,d .- “m" lflugstm; Edward Coiling. Fostorla; ~.. -liisllhmumuh-h-sF‘R E E hankBaker, Vassar. Ameefingcsil- whichsibmmm as ed for early April will outline plush ‘ . _ . ' :ficmrmmazmmg.mfl ..“hflgflw- at“ for the membership drive and select . , {l ’ nan-shut. omens: for the waning year. 1 l Big mammalian.“ 9151119.: Mb humm- dos-m end eludwmfludh _ W - m“me”-’e"e .‘k‘A‘tfis mm... f 4111:1113 " mm Whammy. hm Milan“ at WWII ass-WW ‘3’ than car load 181:. null. Detroit. Wm. Spitz. 2645 W PUZLEZI‘S. Enron m White Leghorns. eight sunfish hm as October breeding flocks M allied by Intro large and vig- blg lapped combs. "Lay d bleeding els. t sals— W 211 mot may but. 9 1;- mm mm Mich. RHODEISLANDI REDS—MM gamma“ Mohflmbnsflod s. mrmmlim ref . hen- ficolored 'havo ”WNW Display win- mm 4m” ayes-ape 248 30‘ $15.01) per- LA. Heather. M. 15.00 “was“: “I mm:umr u 20:1... “I: the meeting, telling of the work of the m gm sum in the past and of the rescues-x cinnamon «Ayn-gun, gown-1., ithwt were hoped for in the future. Reg~all ‘ . m” “mm“ ‘5 ular reports were read by the county én'logfgg Dam; :2 secretary and county agent. and ac- érlfllfi'e'lifil; or: counts of the recent state meeting at P» ' Lansing were given by the delegates l0.- tlo County In. Mal . 1 The “best time, to fertilise. fruit sees... Goon. 1111120111119 WWw‘fwmw mm m. 8. C. M lash-m. 0min!- Mr layers. We and Chinese Ducks. Kinsel's Poultry Farm. Berg Roads, Birmingham, Mich, Route 1. 0. White Leghorn Cookerels from hembg 1'11.qu vigorous. heavy- s Inna .by'sarlln'gr R8. 0. Whit? 110811011111 E“readers. mated ed make I . l6. 3:11:33“! P431110 re s Kant-films. _‘ is just before the buds show pink. bum! #. ii on sun 4 011 “W in. . fines Walt time 10 ..... . . 350.90 32.40 20 ..... .. .32. 30.24 . 1.. .19 2.44 27.. 2.1 0.49 2.99 23.. 3.72 3.12 29.. . 0.90, 9.30 30.. 2. 1.29 9.90 31.. . 2. 1.34 9.44 32 ........ 2.159 1. 9 1 4.09 as ........ 2.04 1.92 1 4.92 34 ..... 2.12 2.10 1.5 4.50 ........ 2.10 9.49 , . 4.80 as ........ 2.311 3.94 1 ........ 1.68 5.04 31 ........ 2.90 2.99 22 ........ 1.70 5.29 38........ 3.04 9.12 23 ........ 1.84 5.52 9 ........ 3.12 9.311 24 ........ 1.92 5.76 4o ..... 3.20 9.00 2.00 6. oo 41 ........ 3.28 9.84 or (hang: of n); if» . eggs 82.00 per set“: 01 tles. W “mm m rm moss mom suranco and Parcel Post paid 'horn baby chicks. $12. 00 per 100. 0113: 313'. gab Allen. Mich. SINGLE noun REDS—Arnolds 8min. State Winneu. 11m; «983.00 per Iran. 05.0 Harry 111919.. 288 Hunter 81... Battle 00w over Creek. m ROCKS. Fuel mun. Eu 81.50 use—190. Prapnid. Mn. In! bum, Ohio. , W W! late I! u I. beat. Eggs three dollars for fifteen, all. prepaid No ”this“. A. nm.cmwu.m.sm1. EMMY Band Rock hatching eggs. mil. $1.50 fu- hm filled promptly. P. L. WHITE LEGHORN (‘0("KERELS direct from For 1:5. l 300 a strain. 85.. Blanche Baal. m (:11an Parks postnsid ersbouked and Lal’antureo Cedar, Mich. 50 Giant Black Mlnorca Cockerelsl$225. 1&5me per 100. Mike Schaefer. Eescxvil ille, Michigan PEAFDWL. Pheasants, Bantams. ’Psttend odPlgaons, Free cir- cular. JOHN H“, BABY CHICKS CHICKS GUARANTEED— Health , he chm Flock: that are out Agricultural College cockcrels, Bmedw Anson“ lie and wn Leghorns, breeding cooker-la. Safe arrival, log m rum Hatchery Home 3, Zocimd. Mich. QUALITY CHICKS. eggs. Sixtem standard had varieties. Best winter laying strains Free delivery. Roam-silo prices. unit): tree. url Poultry Farms. Columbia, Missouri. ANCOVAS—' Superior Quality" Baby Chicks and Hatching Eggs lrors our prize winning heavy lay- g M. A. C. selected bleeding star-k. Pru es reason- able. Satisfaction guaranteed. Cat t.alog Manx-lingo Anecna Farm,Coldwatc1-Mich. ORIGINAL flock Dr. Hensley Egg Basia! Strain Bud Leghom Chicks. En‘Breedlng Hens and Cookerels. Also Tom Bum English Strain White 1111 (‘hlcks and Barred Rocks. M. A (‘ Stock. Circular tmc. Hillside Hatchery I‘m-m, Holland, Mich R. 8. BABY CHICKS bargain prices. Ban-ed Ind Brown Leghom. Guarantee full Boc- nwm 100% alive. free delivery. Hillvisw Poultry Fun Halo when. 3. Holland, Mich. sturd thriv- lgiichwsén outlets? and postage paid, cala- aud Poultry Farm arm, 12. BABY CHICKS from heavy egg producing strain. Eng and American 8. W. closely ell- 100% alive. free. Montclla Hatchery. Route 1, Holland. BABY CHICKS. 15 whaling varieties. 2% Milton fiamfim 1.. "m “’ 9"“: 103‘?” "mm“? y wesdt prices. en mo c H! Farrow Chinkefiea Peoria. 111. BABY CHICKS—Remarkable for size and strength. Reasonw daltlo msmhghg‘ma Amonsl. Rocks. Reds. yan one. 11 ns 1norcss,Spanlsb. Brahmas. bums Poultry Farm. lemon, Mich (‘lreular Mich. WAS—Sheppard's famous strain direct. tlon stock from Sheppards first pen. farmers' prices. Jacob vor Duin, Ileh. Founda- (lslnlu 1.0 Route 4. Zeelnnd. BABY (“ICES-«Six leading varieties. wants. Special prices on large, catalog. H. H. Write advance “dell. 1‘“. Home Jerome Mich. BABY CHICKS AND HA TCHING Direct from our farm at EGGS greatly reduced prices, only 90 up Barred Rorks W. Leg. land mAuconas. erlo quirk particulars and mductory oil‘et. Model Poultry Form an“ armory. eland, 4. Mick. CHICKS, eggs. Strong. h: 111le bred to 1 stock. Fin loading varieties. Prices right. WM guaranteed. C‘lnular frce.Sl1elt(red Nook Poultry Farm, Grandviile,Mlci1. l. CHICKS—8.01113 $12 per 100. R. I. 100% alive guaranteed. 0. W. Legho Beds 815 per 100. chaliverad. Reduced Waterway Heathen, prices in 1000 lots. Route 4. Holland. Mich. BABY CHICKS—B. C. White Itzhoms, carefully selected, heavy product-rs Bank reference. Write for prices. Postpaid. lire delivery guaranteed. Lot!“ 1., X1111 Huls, Holland Mlcl1.l{oule 1. RICHARDSONS ROCKY RIDGE puns Park fink: Barred Rook Bsby Chicks $10 per 100. Hatching Hmoyer, lab. hundred u M ' orous. leight pure greed varieties. alighth sessoz‘l. vll‘liilrcullu- taco. vex-8191133 Hatchery. 30:91AM; 11. Ill EGGS THAT H AYGH;G1ioh 1.11.1111 vs. Low prices Won over 5.000 prl zes. Furnished Grlsgglrnmernt and Box am. slime"? 111"” “mm m .' BABY omens—wuss w ynnd sea. lads. name loo 1:. 1. Beds and 1311111.;ij Leghorn. up homfrom 250 egg mum Write III-m E; Form-nah (magi Hatchery. Fenton. Mich. OHIX $12 mull) CHICKS 0mm free range flocks. more. bar Mid-West Baler Chink Association. 11105.0. 50mins, Fonton. Inch. m0 QUALITY CHICKS—ll varieties. Strong &:ibloMohick. Catalog: 1’. F. Clam. Bax ll, 0 m7 7.000 Hi- Grade Chicks 12c and 1 10 Best ever produced. Hatching eggp. vans Lawrence Poultry Farm. 11.7. Grand Ramadfll lob TANCRED and . Rollwood White Leghorns direct. Eggs and chick. Prices right. Circfilar. Maple Haven in Jsc ‘ S. C, REDS hatching a $6 00 per 100 few chicks $16. 00 per 100 Eggs-Elder. Alamo Mich. ”LP “WANTED WANTED—At once. married m G g” a“! Hill and: O rushed. llama“ dean and Edwin to “61‘s inferences as to Member and EM‘ gangland Address Box 343.1991“ my to all tractor portlmm to one that on denote this 0 am My m moot farmers Smal'“ capital required? him now I/K‘K 80X ”12.1.90wsrs'a".3flrh. W.1\"l"\--Vm> for general farm work. 311119231193? ms or 3.11m Command mm Mind? .- l fie Stood in first places in their 196-; motive markets during the week end- ing- March 10. The number. of cars suffer. Chicago,- 319; .St. Louis 188; _ Indianapolis. 173; ' Peoria, 40. FARMS CHANGE HANDS. N a iecent survey made by the Unit- ed States Department of Agriculture ‘nearly 1,,250 000 farms changed occu- pants in 1922. This number makes the proportion about one farm out of eve- ry five which had some change of own- ership or tenancy during the past year. _ The actual change in ownership was one out of sixteen, or nearly 400,000 farms; and in general more farms 4, changed owners in the west and south f than in the New England and. central west states. Of the 2,300,000 or more farm ten- ants in the United States, over 625,000 changed their scene of operation dur- ing that year. More than seventy—five per cent of these tenant changes oc- ' curred in fifteen southern states. The per cent of farm-changing tenants rangd from three per cent in Maine to thirty-eight per cent in Oklahoma. Seven southern states showed a change of more, than thirty per cent. Although the number of tenant farm- ers in the United States shows a num- . ber of 200,000 for the year, more than 230,000 tenants either discontinued farming for some other occupation or left their communities for parts un- known to the United States Depart- ment’s correspondents. OUT-STATE MEN LIKE MICHIGAN. URING the past few years, many men from outside the state have applied for and received county agent jobs in this state. Also every little while the Canadian government sends a number of extension men to learn our methods. One wonders at the reason for this, _ and an inquiry of one of the men who came from another state brings forth the reply that the reason why Michi- gan is liked is because she is doing things. Michigan county agents have ‘gotten out of the idea that their sole duty is to teach the farmer to make mwo blades of grass grow where one grew before, but instead he tries to help the farmer with all the problems that confront him. The results of these efforts are reaching other states and agriculturarleaders are. anxious to learn how it is done. Undoubtedly we who are in the state are too closely associated with the ~ work to be in a position to compare our college extension work with that of other states. But the people who are in a position to judge fairly say that Michigan ranks as a leader in do- ing real constructive work for the farmer. For that reason, leaders in agricultural work in other states often wish to come here to study our meth- ods. During the past year seven men {rem out of the state have been given positions here. All of them previously had extension experience in other ’ states. ”" .T’UBERCULIN ‘TEST ACCURATE. \ HE tuberculin test as now used in .. the detection of diseased animals .1; highly efficient. Out of eight hun- ‘ fired and sixteen tests made during tip past twenty-two years by the Gen- {an handled by the first-place campanié’s ‘- Buffalo, ’ 170;; was; Experiment Station, only three 1:11.11ch occurred in which there was * 1. we“ to the accuracy of the ‘ High+Grade Qualifies Before Known In Low- Cost Manufacture ‘lLow-cost, hi h-quality manufacture on a large scale, builds into the goo Maxwell the qualities heretofore confined to cars far higher priced. They make, first, for reliability and economy to a degree unique among cars of this price-class; second, for long life and light expenditures; third, for a degree 01 easy riding that is exceptional. They are the qualities which the farmer recognises "at once and wants above all else; qualities which ena le a dealer to stand back of the product with all his resources. " Uncommon beauty first gave the good Maxwell its firm grip on public regard. But it is the goodness, down underneath the beauty, that . is sweepin it rapidly on to topmost place in- its own market, an that demands attentiOn from the man who must have the greatest return for his motor Car money. Cord tires, non-skid front and rear; disc steel winds, dmuntcble a! rim and at hub; drum type lamps; Alemite lubrication; moicivdrivc‘n electric ‘ horn; unusually long springs; new type water3tight windshield. Prices ‘_ 5 _ 5 F. O. B. Detroit, revenue tax to beadd¢d=Tm1rithin$8851 Roadster, $885; Club Coupe. $985; Four-Peachy: Coupe, $1235. Sedan, $1335 MAXWELL MOTOR CORPORATION DETROIT MICHIGAN MAXWELL MOTOR COMPANY OF CANADK." LIMITED WINDSOR ONTARIO ............. ‘1. - \‘-.W‘ ’ 421.0131», . van-A. aura, .; . .:-4 am m am... ...»1 _ - - ... ,. .. .. / g.