mu "m“ ‘ 4‘ ' I ____________.____'_______ ________——'—-—- rz‘S‘R‘dllllilllrillHHlIHI|llllMHIIlHlllllllH”lIllIIHHIIIHIll|lmlIllHHIillHllllllilIIHIHIHIIHIIIHIHIilll!"HIHIIHIHINIHHIIllllllIIIIIIIHIIIHIIIHIHIE! I”NHHI“lHIllIHIUI|||lIII|HI|l|lIIHIIINIIIHHI|HUIl|IMINIIIIIIIHHMMHMIH l!iIIlllllllmlllllmmll"mull"IIIIHIIIHIIIIHIHII . r”... __..._.__ __.___——,.___..__‘ L‘QlflllllllllmIiHUIIHHIINIIHIIHIHIIIHIIIllII[IIIIIIHIHIIIHIHHHIIHHIIIIHII|lll9IHI||IllHImlllllIllllllllllHHHHHIUIIIIIIII|l||HHHIlH|llllllllIIiNIIHIIIllHIIlllIll“I“lIIllllIHlllllllllll!llllllHINN!llllllIHIIHIIIIIIIINHIIIII mafii'siamfazé‘; - DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, JUNE 16, 1923 . - «3322;32th ggg WM ____. —'_'__ “—_' ‘—"‘_ — Wfl‘ .( . g’v ‘ ; N . HI]!|I|HII[H nu “ ‘HIll!|llllHHIIIIHIHIIHMIIII .IHHHHIHIIUllllllilllHlHlIllHlIIHl|llHIHH'IIR"HIINHHIHIllIllllllUIIUHIHHIIIMIHIIIHHIllllllmIHlmlIHlllllllHIllllllll|IIIIHINIIINIIIH|Nl"HI|HIIIIIIHHIIIIHIHIHHiIMIIIIIIIUILiHIllllHI|NIHIllllllllllllllllllllll”NIH"!IIHIHHIHIIHIHHII"’1rE-‘/§\4:31 _ V _ A _I—_——___—_—————-———-—_-“ :28» d\ [v HHHIIIIUH]!HHIWIHHillllllfilnHumwInII”mum-mu...” . mums: . -!mm:|'|‘qulnmllmuwmmnu 'HHHHIIIIHIII'LHIHIH [HIIII‘tIHIIHHIIEIH'IHH!IIH‘HIHIlllImllllllIHllllmMlIl|N[mI|lNIHIIHHIIIIIIIINIIIIHIHIIHIUIHIHIIIlII!!!IllHIIIH!llI”IIll(IIIIH|Ill]INIIIIHmlllIllllmlIllllllllllllfi"|llll|\\\\‘;j“(f-13);; r; _____————-—————_.__‘ ,._. ‘mm'mmr' Jlm"IMIHIIHHHIIIHIHI ”IL“ I H mm .____...__.—. ____‘_____..—. .nms . "Tm“:il|IIHI’IHIIIIHIHIIIIII‘lllllHHlllifiillll ._ nnmmmnumm ___._._._.—.— W; nuggnyugx-vw 3H . 4uimummmmmmmInmnmunuumnmHummmmmnmmmuuglgm-Alm‘ _7__:.'.. l 4 '~ .' ' an 1" Published Weekly Med 1843 We 1'” 4' ' ‘The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Mayette Boulevard Detroit. Ilichinn Telephone. Cherry 838‘ NEW YORK OFFICE 501 Fifth Ave. CEICAGO OFFICE 109 No. Deni-born St. WMND OFFICE 1011-1013 Oregon Ave” N. E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261-263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER , ...................... President MARCO MORROW .................. Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President ‘ y". K. NANCE ...... . ......... .. .......... Secretary 1.7a WATERBURY .................. - _ BURT WERMUTH .................... Assocmte FRANK A. WILKEN ................. Editors ILA A. LEONARD .................... P. P. POPE .......... .... ............. Field Editor I. B. WATERBUBY ............. Business Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION Y Ir, 52 issues ........................... $1.00 $23129 6Years, 156 issues ...................... 82.00 Five Years, 260 issues ....................... $3.00 All Sent Postpaid Conuiian subscription 500 a. year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING cents 1' line agate typa measurement. or $1.70 per glad; (I! {gate lines per inch) per insertion. No adver- tisement inserted for less than $1.65 each insertion. lVo objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Ofiice_at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1819. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation VOLUME CLX DETROIT, JUNE 16, 1923 NUMBER TWENTY-FOUR CURRENT COMMENT We have had a recent demonstra- tion of the saying, “When it rains it pours." hatched. It will grow to maturity if nourished with agricultural prosper- ity, which economists say is on the way. 0 longer do we think of the firm A Forestry ber shortage as a Experiment thing Station of the future. it is a definite reality this very hour, and because of the shortage, the great mass of the American people are al- ready paying tribute to our lack of foresight; hence, our present interest in forestry development. At its last session congress approp- riated fifty thousand dollars for two forestry experiment stations. One of these is to be located in the New Eng— land states and the. other in the lake states. Each of t119se stations is to receive one-half of the above appropri~ . ation, or twenty-five thousand dollars. We are particularly interested in the station to be lOcated in the lake states. A provision in the act gives Secretary Wallace, of the Department of Agriculture, authority to decidc' Where this station is to be established. An effort is being made to show that Michigan is the logical place in which to locate headquarters for this very commendable line of experimental work. Two other states, Wiscousin and Minnesota, are bidding for the project. , “Of the three, Michigan has had the most aggressive forestry policy. She has a larger area on which forestry service is urgently needed. The list ' ofsoils and conditions to be met are “equal to or greater in variety here than in the other two states. Her splendid forest nurseries, her labor- atory equipment at the Agricultural College, and the personnel of her pres- ent forestry staff, all are real factors which make it appear most logical that .this work should be located in Michi- gan in connection with our M. A. C. ‘ Agricultural optimism is now being . -’ ., .. ' bred Holsteins of Michigan ’ ‘high merit was held ~L€ad8 in: connection with , Again — the Thirtyveighth An- , nual Meeting of the Holstein-Friesian Association of Amer- ica- at Cleveland. At this sale, Michigan contributed the animals bringing the top prices, and also her breeders brought back to this state the animals for which the highest prices were paid. Dudley ~Waters, of Grand Rapids, paid $4,100 for Avon Pontiac Echo Lad, consigned by Carnation Farms, while the Detroit“ Creamery bid oh cow offered by the Battle Creek Sanitarium for $1,850, A bull offered by the Loch Farms brought $3,750. The 107 animals sold at an average price of $603. Michigan was the largest buyer, taking forty of the offerings. ond, buying thirty-three; and Ohio third, with sexenteen. This is simply another indication of the progressiveness of Michigan Hoi- stein breeders. Not only are these men producing superior stock on Mich- igan farms, but they are likewise go~ ing out into the Holstein herds of the‘ country and taking the best that mon- ey can buy. N event took place in Washington Th? last week which‘has American peculiar significance Home to the American peo- ple. This was the ded- ication of a model American home patterned after a cottage on Long Island, the home of John Howard Payne. This particular home was the source of an inspiration which result- ed in that immortal song, “Home, Sweet Home!” President Harding in his address dedicating the model home said, “The home is, at last, not merely the center but truly .the aim, the object, and the purpose of all human organization. We do not seek to improve society in order that for better homes we may SALE or "wire-. Pennsylvania was sec- ’ m .» mesh order that’we . may‘avoid the necessity ’fOr conflict and turmoil, in our World. .‘fThe home. is the apex and the aim, the end rather than the means of our whole social system. So far as this world knows or can vision, there is ,no attainment more desirable than the happy and contented home.” If we seek to go farther! in our analysis, we are certain to conclude that the rock foundation of good homes is the individuals of which the family is composed. In order to realize, there- fore, better home relations we should seek to bewhat we would have oth- ers to become. We have nothing real- ly worth while to give to others but our own selves. This means simply that to contribute most to home build- ing we must be the kind of persons that we ought, to be, and it we suc- ceed to any degree in‘ this we are cer- tain to discover that the beat Ameri- can home is built upon the rocks of self-control, unselfishness and love. Tis' . be, Seen cupping booze in public ital sexing under the load. While in lime tion state, has sixty-seven county and city Jails without occupants, has the best fit men in the draft, and is One of the five states showing the lowest per cent of illiteracy, according to the United States Census figures.~ The liquor curse is a disease of in dividuals and 'nations. The passing of the Volstead Act did not effect a cure. It takes time.to cure diseases there are~likely to be relapses, for the fever. comes and goes. But the pa— tient, when in good hands, is contin- ually on the way to recovery. So let us not be too alarmed .at these relapses. Prohibition is going to win, for the predominant thought OOTLEGGING has in this country is for moral and physi- The ‘ held a. prominent cal cleanlineSS and decency. Wet place in our newspa- It is well for us to remember that- . 991' columns for some scum always comes to the top, and it" Reaction time, perhaps because is good it does, for then it can be it is a human failing skimmed off. to find interest in reading of someone who dared to do something he was not supposed to do. ' Those who live in cities see evi‘ dences of booze parties and see pack-- ages delivered which have the unmis- takable clinking of bottles as evidence that there is bottled foolishness there- in. However, in our block we may see one or two such instances, remember them and comment upon them. But We are almost certain to forget all about. the large number of bottles 05 milk ‘left each morning. The action of the governor of New York has again brought the booze question to the \front pages.‘ In fact, it has brought it forward for immedi- ate consideration as a political and so cial question. The action in New York shows that the wet crowd has again gained control of‘the state's political machinery. And in Wisconsin, where - ’ Forg‘etz‘m THERE’S lots of folks what kin learn you how to fix up your re- memberer, but there ain’t nobody what is makin’ a specialty of makin’ your forgetter better. . - Now, the forgetter is just as import- ant as the rememberer. For inst, Jim Hudson remembers for two years that I owe him ten dollars. If he would forget all about them ten dol‘ lars, both he and I would feel better about it. Then there’s Caleb Simpson and George Hale, who’s been on what you call enemy~ly terms for over five years, "cause their forgetters ain’t workin’ just right. An’ it’s all ’cause Caleb sold What can we do to help in securing _;this forestry experiment station for Michigan? Undoubtedly our letting gasecretary H. c. Wallace, of "the De- ;ssyrtnie’nt of Agricultrue, Washington, Vinow that we are really anx- OYthis, station to be located at mustang would materially aid to- ‘Therefo‘re, we should a horse to Geo. what died ,two weeks after Geo. got him. Then Geo. goes and sues Caleb, and makes him spend more’n he made outa the . horse. Out From Under? The consequences of not forgettin' is sometimes greater than not remem- ‘berin’. For inst, 'when I was gettin' , me a new tire, Sophie wanted me to buy her a new pair of Stockin’s so she could go to the soshul. Well, my re- memberer worked all right on the tire, but my forgetter was busy on the stockin’s. The consequences Was that when I got home I couldn’t help re» ‘memberin’ stockin’s and forgettin' tires. I got tired hearin’ about stock- in’s and her havin’ to “wear them darned old ones.” If the kaiser could a forgotten that he wanted to rule the world, he ' wouldn’t be takin’ so long a vacashun sawin’ wood in Holland, and lots .3 other families would be happier now. ' It just seems most of us ain’t made . right. It’s too easy for us to.re.mem— her the bad things and to forget the good ones. Now, if we just could go somewhere and havdbursel'ves hired ‘ so it would work the other way, we could look forward- to life'with greater \ Q\ \- \ \ it? ii ““7 é . V ,1; \\\. «a. , Miy/l, happiness and ’antiCipashun. It’s the .rememberin' of grudges 'what has made feuds and wars. And , . , ; it’s the forgettin okaindnesswhatfihaaf : .hurt many a heart; ' ~7 ‘ J," /r . I \ . I , Right now; Sophie- irtl'flg) ruined by; strong; drink. it‘Woihenhihi cons, while their children are ,m'.viashv_ _0ther European countries are amazes: ' . *sas, 'a part of the great normal Amer.- ' ican mid-west, and a. pioneer prohibi~ , most homes owned per capita, had the ’ of long standing, and in convalescence , '1‘; r- . ‘rvwxv—. “I; —f :CA t .- l‘. . .‘ “fl...” . 4“,. >1" “1°? to“; business ‘ enterprise tt)"contiiiue in operation from year totyear, inmost yield the proprietor at, least as much as is 'expended. to keep" it , . going. In other_,words, unless the amount of: income is equal to the cOsts of pro- duction the business will eventually go bankrupt. ‘No one can operate a ’- business and keep it self-supporting unless'the income is sufficient to pay ail costs of production. ‘ It is a difficult task to determine the true costs of production in, even the simplest types of business. There are the items of direct payments, for labor, ~materials, taxes, interest, repairs, sup: plies, and-other materials. ' There are, also, costs in the nathre of interest on capital invested and the wear and tear —or depreciation—of equipment used. In a manufacturing business produc- ing one principal type of goods the unit costs can be fairly accurately de- termined from year to year it prOper accounting methods are followed. The merchandising enterprise can also de- termine costs to a fair degree of ac- curacy. Costs of production must be met .r. ' > ‘ “AW! 415mm.» FM? Farmer to Homer, Dept. Eranamiu, M. A. C. in agriculture, as in other lines of en- terprise, it farming is to continue as-a prosperous business. Agriculture can not be permanent unless income is suf- ficient to cover all costs. It is very difficult to determine unit costs—that is, the cost of a bushel 0t wheat or beans, or 100 pdunds of milk, beef or pork, or a ton of hay—-because the farm is a'complex unit producing a great number of products. There are many of the farmer’s costs which are joint costs. For ex- ample,- the costs incurred in the pro- duction of sheep and wool cannot be separated and apportioned accurately to the wool and the mutton. The best that can be done in arriving at these costs is to make an estimate. To a certain extent, the costs of almost all the things farmers have to sell are very difficult to determine. 'Agricultural costs are, also, diflicult to determine for the reason that so many-of them are not “out-of—pocket” costs. The greater portion of the la- member of his family. her on the average American farm is performed by the farmer or some It is very difli- cult" to determine just what this costs. Feed for animals is grown upon the farm. Live stock is raised on the farm and fed on the 'farm pasturage, and grain from the fields. The nature of such a cost accounting problem is decidedly different from that of an enterprise which buys everything it uses. - A portion of the return from the farm is in the form of food produced on the farm, fuel from the wood—lot. and Shelter. It is as difficult for the farmer to determine his real income as it is for him to determine his true costs. It is impOssible, because of the very nature of agriculture, to determine unit costs of production on the average general farm. Under such conditions it is quite useless for the farmer to state that he must have a certain price for a certain lot of produce because it o .Wc Cultivate Too \ ' F you ask a farmer why he culti— vates corn there is nohesitation [about his answer. Cultivate? Well, he cultivates to remove the weeds and to conserve moisture. To him the question is absurd. He has always cul- tivated his corn, as did his father and grandfather before him. ,The idea‘ that his cr0p might get along just as well with somewhat less cultivation is preposterous and he de- mands an explanation. But the idea is not really absurd and it is just the question we are going to raise in this article. To care for forty acres of corn is .considered about all one man can do even in the corn belt. To produce an acre of corn’requires about twenty- four hours of man labor and forty-two hours of horse labor, according to the Missouri Experiment Station, which has made a careful study of the time. crops. Wheat, on the other hand, requires only twelve hours of man labor and twenty-one and a half hours of horse labor per acre, while an acre of oats may be grown with approximately .required to produce various Some Experiments Wflz'c/J Sflea' Mitt) Light on we Value By C. E. Millar eleven hours of human labor and nine- teen and one-halt hours of horse time. Approximately one—third of the labor required to produce a crop of corn is expended in cultivating, according to the Missouri data. 11' this item could be reduced the cost of gro‘wing corn could be materially reduced. ls Corn Benefited by Cultivation? The benefits arising from the culti- vation of corn have been the subject of much discussion and a considerable amount of experimentation. The re- sults of 125 experiments distributed over twenty-eight states were reported by the United States Department of Agriculture in 1912, and this publica~ tion probably first called general at- tention to the‘ problem. These tests were necessarily con- ducted under a great variety of soil and climatic conditions for the states. in which they were located extended from coast to coast and from Maine to Florida, seven of the fields having been located in Michigan. 4 4 ‘9 ' *Qz’eei'séw ‘bx When corn was kept free of Weeds by scraping with a hoe without stir- ring the surface soil or in any way producing a mulch, the yield was prac- tically the same as on land cultivated several times during the growing sea— son. In summing up the results of the experiments the writers say in part: “"hat cultivation is not beneficial to the corn plant except in so far as re- moving weeds is concerned.” Results of Experiments Questioned. The findings reported in the govern- ment.bulletin referred to abOVe, are quite contrary to the opiniOn of the majority of farmers and many experi- ment station workers. Much confi- dence in the benefits ol.‘ cultivation are usually expressed by farmers. Increas- ed aeration, promotion ot’ growth of desirable bacteria, and the conserva- tion of moisture are some of the ben- eficial results claimed to arise from stirring thetsoil. So firm is the belief that cultivation conserves moisture by creating mulch, thus preventing capil- ‘" Wh‘e hei'Gfr’oondfeiMas Cultivated Three Times -. ‘ " thefiverhge Yield‘wu 34.5 Bushelo. flmwer ar It [310' Put Your Finger on a Fled- IBy J. T. cost him this amount to produce it. He does not know what'these costs are. The farmer operating a. general“.- farm can not determine his true cost of production for any single product. About all he can accomplish is to de- termine his total out—of-pocket costs, interest on invested capital, and make an estimate of the value of his labor, and the depreciatiOn on his equipment. These costs must be pro—rated to the different products produced. This will result: in only a very rough approxima- tion of true costs per unit and are not definite enough to be used as a base for price, even if it were feasible to do so. The nature of. agriculture is such that a. return sufficient to cover, 00sts OVer a period of years and for the farm as a whole instead of for each product each season, is the only thing to be hoped for. (Good readers, the editors wish you to know that next week Mr. Horner will hold up to our view that much-' talked-oi” and oftercpeated statement that “The cost 01‘ production should hduch? of Soil M 11/65 lary rise of water and protecting the moist soil below from wind action and the direct rays 01' the sun, that the term “horseleg irrigation” has been coined in some sections. Illinois Experiments. Since it. represents a great corn- growing state the Experiment Station of the University 01' Illinois took up the investigation of this problem. As an average of nine years results they ob- tained a yield of 43.4 bushels 01' shelled corn where the soil was Acultivated three times at such a depth as to main- tain a mulch two and one-half to three and one-half inches deep. \Vhen the Weeds were removed but the soil left undisturbed so that. no mulch vas pro- tliiCed, the ayerage yield for nine years was 48.9 bushels of shelled corn. On another field where a similar experi- ment was conducted the Yields were practically identical when a five-year average was made. That the proper preparation of the seed-bed for corn is extremely import- ant was Well brought out by the Illi- (Continued on page 797). .» to Keep ' the two? Have More Time * for the Bigger Farm Jobs Think of the time that is spent every week in the year by you, your help, or the women folks, pumping water, chum- ing cream, separating, washing and many other minor, but necessary, jobs. All this work, and much more, can be turned over to a Waterloo Boy engine with real economy and save this valuable time for the bigger jobs on the farm. Waterloo Boy Engines The Waterloo Boy in the larger sizes will grind your feed, shell your corn, operate the grain elevator, and do many other time- and muscle~taking jobs. ' When you consider the years of sex-Vice the Waterloo Boy gives you, the total cost per day is only a few cents. Many letters come in from users who have operated their Waterloo Boy engines for twelve, thirteen, fifteen and sixteen years with practically no re air expense. he design and care used in their con- struction, and the quality of the materials is responsible for this unusual service. For example, the valve-line operating parts and the governor parts are hardened to resist wear; the engine is perfectly balanced— practically no vibration at any speed;.the mixer is simple and automatic—the right mixture of fuel and air is supplied under all weat “er conditions. The magneto fur- nishes a hot, fat spark—the engine is easy for the women folks to start. In every par- ticular, the Waterloo Boy comes up to the John Deere standard of quality. You can get Waterloo Boy engines in 2-, 8-, 6-, 7-, 9-, 14- and 25-3. P. sizes—mounted or on skids. See your John Deere dealer and write us for Special literature. Address John Deere. Molina, 111., and ask for Booklet CW-422. ERE . I 4 ‘ l 30“?“ DEFEIJD O I wvmb ‘ MOLINE. ILL THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS - MICHIGAN FARMER! @fiV "a"... . Classified Liners bringf @chfgé FREE QATALOG results. They cost little. Tryi AUTO SUPPLIES IAN? BARGAINS. POSTAGE PAID. Joln From one than-In. Club. noduu. Sand for Membership Card. 0 ‘ HERMAN BUMILLEII couPAnv 432L quu smear emcmrum ejasm v: MONEY ’How "They Would A Help ’ 'By #23 Handy M472 ' TO make the best use of our space this. week I am going to bring to you in this little story some of the various important suggestions on ways to help mother which were given in the many letters received from our wide-awake readers. These readers wish to make home a place where mether enjoys her work. Neat premises, with shrubbery cover- ing up unsightly rubbish heaps, walks home, the kitchen, certain things can be had which,'according to-these as- sistants of mother, will lend material aid. The first of these is to have the mate extra walking. Then ample cup? board room, with glass doors, an oil stove, a roller table, an ice box, a sink with drain boards at the right height to niake work easy, a cabinet, properly located windows, and a fuel box. ' hard and soft running water, gas or electric lights, power washer and wringer, water heater, drains, bath tub, indoor closet, dumb waiter to the basement, furnace, at good, well-light- ed basement With plenty of storage 'room for fuel, fruit and vegetables, self-heating flatiron, sewing machine, good floor coverings, including rugs. Again, they would see to it that a little kitchenlgarden is located near thehouse, that'plenty of perennials as well as annual vegetables and fruits are provided, that mother has the co-” operation of the hands of everyone in the family to do the numerous tasks of dishwashing, dusting, caring for the dependent children, looking after "the chickens, etc. A Finally, there is fair unanimity of opinion among these helpers, that mother should have at least a few days of recreation. There should be a little -time each day for family play, picnics, reunions, and a few days spent camping on the shores of some stream or lake, an auto or train trip to get the mind off the daily home duties, and to-renew interest in life in general. Mothers, do you not think the fath- ers and boys and girls have given a. very fine list of suggestions? The prizes for the week go to G. M. Stan- ,ek, of‘East Jordan; A. L. Bush, of Caro; L. Davies, of Vassar; E. Parcel], Marlette, and John DeCou, of Fenton. ‘Looéz'rzg fl/zeaa’ UST now I have in mind a hired man who has his farm work all up to the minute, and who is helpinga neighbor shin- gle his barn in order to have the services of that neighbor later when it is needed to get in the hay. This is planning ahead. ‘ Thousands of Michigan farm- ers have saved time and money by planning ahead. Your expe- rience along this line will be of real interest to other farmers. Describe briefly on a postcard or letter how forethought or planning saved you time and money, and send to.me, The Handy Man, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. A pair of those popu- lar combination pliers goes out promptly to each of the five sending the best suggestions in reply to this call. Mail your let- ter not later than June 20. which do not become muddy 1E1 wet weather, a well-kept lawn and a few well-placed, shapely trees, the ample use of paint, these are among the things mentioned to make the home enjoyable for mother to _continue at her endless tasks. ' In that most important room of the ing. Makes 10 lbs. of Soap for less than 1 cent a cake A little water, 5V2 lbs. of meat-scraps or grease and a can of RED SEAL Lye make as good a kitchen and laundry soap as you ever ,1’ used. No trouble at all, anyone can do it. Follow directions carefully. VF -. ~\—_—-* . Buy a can today. Full directions with each can. Write us for suggestion booklet. Be sure and buy only the genuine RED SEAL Lye. P. C; Tomson & Co. , PHILADELPHIA. PA.- "15W: 'for breeders, were praised many times was approved by the board of direct— of the plantyoumove _, .- .Ors. . ‘ , Holstein Men at Cleveland Many Marten Laid Before flmzzzcz/ Meetzflg _ AT the thirty-eighth annual meet- ing of the Hoistein Association of America, held in Cleveland, the Hon. Frank O. Lowden was re-elected pres- ident, John M. Kelley was re-elected vice-president, and, four members of th the board of directors, whose terms a expired, were re-elected unanimouslyef by a roll call vote. Of the 120 voting delegates elected by states, eighty-four were present. By count of the audi- ence, 300 members attended the meet- association totaled 690, of which fifty- eight were from Michigan. Wiscon- ' sin led in this respect with 129 mem‘ bers added to their total. . The board approved the report of e special prize committee calling for ppropriations of $21,000 for prizes at airs and dairy shows. Two Michigan men, Prof. '0. E. Reed and H. W. Nor- ton, were approved as-judges. N‘ew Ruling on Long-.t'ime Tests. , A new ruling to the effect that cows . _ entered in the 305-day division may A committee was appointed t9 make continue on test for a 365-day record, suggestions on the re.v1s1on,, Simphfi' and are entitled to advanced registry cation and harmonization 9f f1” rules certificates in one or both divisions to the end that full anthPrIFY Shall providing they meet all requirements, be contained in the constitutlon and was reported approved by the board rules of the advanced registry so bet- of directors. ter application and administration of - - ' work of the association may be made The legislative committee reported and carried on. This committee will that fiHEd milk laws had been passed, submit its recommendations to the in fifteen states, making a total 0f next annual meeting. twenty-two states now prohibiting 'the- “True Type” Hosteins. manufacture and sale of filled milk. For the first time the statues of Also, nine states have enacted laws True Type Holsteins were on display. p 1‘01”?“ng manufacturers .Of. butter These models with the paintings, to substitutes from’ilsing dairy names be a guide'or a standard of perfection and terms in advertismg products. during the‘ convention. A new scale admitted to the", ‘ ' The new members When replanting, it always pays to», of points for judgingi—Iolstein cattle keep a. ball of dirt .around the roots“ kitchen arranged compactly to elimi- ' To this mother’s friends would add‘7 I M other ,5 *.A - .—_‘ k ‘55 15 “ I F you are in doubt about control A "bothering you, 1 [county agent or the entomologist at ._ ; "East Lansing. 1859. ‘ )sects quickly and at the same time . a would not injure the vine. w_-.r1 . . lusso‘r INFORMATION. measures of any pest which may be either consult your Arsenicals have been in use since The ravages of-the potato-bug caused the rapid development of an efiicient poison that would kill the in- Most of our birds eat,insects "for a part 0r most of the r diet. Even the despised sparrow t hes a generous helping of insect to The downy woodpecker is continually hunting for hibernating insects under the bark or in oievices. To make a gallon of arsenical spray ‘so it would seem that a fall applica- year. sown now for flowers next summer. early spring application does not do, tion is also beneficial, in that it might help to bring a crap on the off-bearing GARDEN NOTES. ‘ EEDS of many biennial and peren- nial flowering plants such as Fox- glove and Canterbury *Bells may be The striped beetle may be kept iii check by keeping melon "and cucumber plants well dusted with tobacco dust or air-slaked lime. This makes the plants distasteful to the insects and they disappear. Be sure to pinch out the tips of all new black raspberry canes. This should be done when~ the shoots are ,‘. The Rich Have Gardens Because they bles. The Farmer Should Have One for Health and Economy’s Sake. material take three level tablespoon- fuls of arsenate of lead and put it in a cup. Then add a little water and stir until you have a smooth paste, after which add to a gallon of water and it is ready for use. «>1 An ordinary spray will not stick to ” the leaves of cabbage and so a sticker » must be added. 'One of the best, cheap- est and most easy to'procure is soap. Add enough so that the spray liquid is slightly soapy and the poison will stick much better. It lessensthe surface tension of the water so that it will form a film instead of gathering in drops. -—Don B. Whelan. NITROGEN FOR APPLE TREES. IFT-EEN York Imperial apple trees in an orchard at McBaine, Missouri received three pounds of sulphate of ammonia apiece on March 19, the re- sult being a yield of 25.1 bushels per tree as against 19.7 bushels per tree for fifteen trees without fertilization. This was a gain of 5.4 bushels per tree. One of the fertilized trees bore so heavily .that it was split to the ground with the weight of the fruit. Practically the same yields we1e 'ob- tained from nitrate and dried blood in equivalent quantities. Several tests of this type are de- scribed by Dr. H. D. Hooker, Jr., in Missouri Experiment Station Research Bulletin No.50, his chief conclusions being that the spring application of nitrogenous fertilizer to healthy apple trees in bearing increases the set of gen content in the spurs during the fruit associated with a greater. nitm. I clubs-in: America are knewn to have Realize the Value of Fresh Vegeta- eighteen to twenty—four inches high, to insure low, stocky, well-branched plants. I Keep all blossoms picked from the nery set strawberry plants. They should not be allowed to bear fruit the first season, except the everbearing varieties which are usually allowed to bear a crop of fruit during the fall months. - . Only two or three plants should be left in each hill of melons, cucumbers and squashes. Wait until the work of the striped beetle is over ,then thin the plants, leaving only the best to ‘produce a crop. CONTROL OF TOMATO SLIGHT. Please print a spray formula for blight on tomatoes—G. H. Leaf—spot or blight on tomatoes can be controlled by spraying the plants before and after setting in the field with Bordeaux mixture. For spraying young plants in the seed-beds or box- es, a weak Bordeaux mixture, as the 2-2-50 formula, may be used toavoid injury to the tender foliage. After the plants are well started in the field or garden, spray about every ten days, using the 4—4-50 strength Bordeaux mixture. The number of applications 'Which are necessary will depend upon the severity of the attack and seasonal conditions. In damp weather the dis- ease may spread very rapidly but in dry seasons it spreads very slowly and may do very little damage. Three or four sprayings in the field are often suflicient to keep the- disease well uny der control.—R. E. ILoree. ,‘Boys’ and girls farm and home Lead makes its mark on every printed page EPRIVE the printer of lead, and his presses would be costly, useless junk. Not a news- paper, not a book, not a magazine would appear until some substitute could be found. And it might take some time to discover such a sub- stitute. Making modem type Type-casting maChincs used in printing shops everywhere have done more to expand the printing industry than any other invention. And lead is directly responsible for the type these machines produce. In them. a molten alloy, mostly lead, is forced against matrices, or type molds, to form the printing type, or slug. Large editions are not printed directly from the type face, but from plates cast from the type. Magazines and books are usually printed from electrotypes, nCWS- papers from stereotypes. Stereo- types are made from lead alloys, and electrotypes are thin shells of copper filled or backed with lead. Lead in paper making Lead even has a part in manufac- turing the printing paper from wood pulp. The cut-up wood is acted upon, or digested, by a solution containing sulphurous acid. The steel tanks and boilers, in which the wood and solution are placed, are lined with a special brick, set in a cement made partly of lithargc, an oxide of lead. Ordinary mortar or cement would be attacked by the acid. Lead is even used in yellow and green printing inks, and in making ' the collapsible tubes which contain the ink. . . 81.; Where you know lead best Despite the importance, however, of lead in the printing industry, the use of lead you are most familiar with is as paint. White-lead paint is known and used the world over to protect property from the rav- ages of weather. Never has this idea, “Save the surface and you save all,” been so firmly established as now. As a re- sult many more property owners are saving the surfaces of their houses by painting them with white-lead paint. It is the best, the safest, and the most economical way to preserve wood and similar materials from decay and destruc- tion. Look for the Dutch Boy National Lead COmpany ma'kcs white-lead and sells it, mixed with pure linseed oil, under the name and trade-mark of D u t c h B o y White-Lead. The figure of the Dutch Boy is reproduced on every keg and is a guarantee of exceptional purity. Dutch Boy products also include red-lead, linseed oil, flatting oil, babbitt metals, and solder. Among other products manufac- tured by National Lead Company are came lead, type metal, lead oxides, lead castings, lead washers, and die castings. More about lead If you use lead, or think you“ might use it in any form, write us for specific information. f NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, 111 Broadway: Boston, 131 StateF Sh: Chicago. 900 West 18th St.- .. Cincinnati, 659F ' 820 We“ Superior Ave.: Pittsburgh. National Lend & Oil Co. of P;. 316 Fourth Ave. .. Philedel his. Job ”In St. Louis. 722 CE: reemlu Ava; .Lewis & Bros. Co . 4'37 Cheetah: etnut St. , San Francisco. 985 California 3 ‘wt Butt-Io, ll6IOek St" ' _ Herold. ’3 Berts'ch 3110 _ Favorites with Michigan families for over 30 years. Look for the H-B circle trademark. All leather- and all good leather , . a ’ I ["30 Ch ; even .14 ‘” M (2 0’8 'StylishJong-wearing Men’s and Boys’ .. , oxfords and shoes for dress and business wear w At $5 to $6 Made in a great modern factory b skilled Michigan workmen. Sol by a good shoe store in almost every town and village in Michi- gan. Ask for them by name. Built on special lasts to give roomy com- fort and yet look stylish. Herold- Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids Send for Booklet s Klan]- Gnu ”oh. no! Ian)- “on 30%., Sound Coon-t to Cm. If. (lorry-d am- .e Set-1m . )ett‘ara DAMMIING WATER-WAY. - I own a piece of low. land which drains culvert under railroad into a creek. A big company dams creek and makes a regular lake for water supply, making my land unfit to put horse on. It is worthless for any- thing. What right have' I? Have I the right to charge so much a year, like rent?——W. B. - \V. B. covter repeatedly for the damage or he may maintain suit in a bill of Chancery Rood. RIGHT OF CITIZENSHIP. I_am a born citizen of the United States, but have been married thirty years to a British subject. Do I have a. right to ‘vote at school meeting or town electionf2—E. G. By the marriage to a British subject ican citizenship; and the statute of . 1922 applies only to marriages after it ,took’ effect. Therefore, she has no right to vote—Rood. LIME AS A FILLER. ‘ dint 733’ Paint: Get Factory Prices on A II 2.28. 5 gallon can: per $119 6 Gallon. Th' ' db ' t, ho‘ce 5 colors— Reil'. iiéffii’ownirfiaffiilofin, llVlaroon.Crly. House paint, choice 20 shades. $2.08 gal. Better grade. choice 30 shades, gallon cans al. $2.25. We pay Can I use lime as a filler for fertil- izer coutaining nitrogen, phosphorus and potash?———R. H. Ground limestone can be used as a filler for fertilizer if you} wish. never use caustic lime (burned lime, hydrated lime, building Inne), because chemical action will take place it any nitrogen is present and some of it Will t cheight. Save money. rite today. b 1 t FRANKLIN COLOR WORKS. e 05 - ‘ Dept. M Franklin. Ind. Sometimes fertilizer manulacturers " » ' Ensilage Cutters BEFORE you decide on any Emsrlage Cutter-—at any price —-mail the coupon, or a post card, for full information regarding the Ross. This sturdy, low-speed, smooth- running machine has led the field for years—and it is better this year than ever before! BETTER SILAGE Less Power Needed- and Built for Heavy Duty. The Rosa stands right up to the Work. , No matter how heavy t e com, it runs smoothly, steadily. cutting every piece slick and clean—saving all the rich juices“ No mashing. No chewing. No shredding. The Ross is a real cutter! ‘ Write at once lot cataloa~pncer4ull inform- ation. Find out about the Ross bode! plate steel blower. and cutting appsratus—baII-bearin end- thrust~positive knife adpustmem. Get a I the facts—and then decide. E. w. ROSS salsa-335,535!" co. ~ Samson to The E. W. Ron Co. Dept. 214 Springfield, Ohio ' -----------—- E. W. Boss “2:523?” (20. BODI- 214 SDNWIW. 0"” CSend full information regarding Ron Epsilon mien. Name ‘ 'Adclrcu use ground limestone as filler; how~ ever, usually they can get a cheaper filler in the form of sand or muck, etc. TH E RIGHT-OF-WAY. Please tell me the law regarding the right—of—way on public highways.— Replying to the inquiry concerning the right-of—way -of motor vehicles meeting at an intersection of two high- ways, you are advised that Section 18, of Act, No. 302 of the Public Acts of Law, reads in part as follows: “Any person so operating any motor vehicle shall at the intersection of a public highway, keep to the right of the intersection of the center of such highway when turning to the right, and pass to the right of such intersec- tion when turning to the left. When vehicles approach an intersection of two or more public highways, the ve- hicle approaching from the right of the driver shall have the right-of-way.” Analyzing the above quotation from the statute it appears to be Clearly the intent of the legislature that the rules of the road would apply as well at a three-corner road as where there is a. complete intersection of two lines of road and applying this rule it is the opinion of the writer that a car trav- eling from west to east on a through road would have the right-of-way at the intersection over a car approach- ing from the north on a road that ends at the intersection of the east and west road—H. H. Partlow. A SILO QUESTION. Will you please, tell us if it is true and possible that if an earthen jug is placed in the center of a silo at the time of silo filling, that when the silo is emptied the jug will contain a liquid which has seeped through the walls of the jug? The jug,.of course, being corked tight. Will you kindly explain it very fully. why it could ercould not? We wish to settle a very. heated argument in. this locality—L. M. , . museum‘s 3ugsare.usuallyiglazed may sue in an aciton and re-v and have the nuisance enjoined.——' thirty years ago, E. G. loses her Amer-~ But . 1915, which is Michigan Motor Vehicle ' ening of the polls or shall not remain in attendance during the election, the electors. present may choose, voce, such number of electors as with the inspector or shall constitute a board of three in number and such electors shall be in,- spectors of that election during the continuance thereof.——S. W. Pepper, Deputy Attorney—General. . radiator and are impervious to water. It would therefore, be impossible for liquid to get into a tightly corked jug. The juices in silage are slightly acid but an earthenware jug would not be attacked by the acid. Under ordinary .. conditions silage would not contain enough juice so that any quantity of liquid would get into the jug if it was not corked. In case the corn was put in very green more juice would-- be preSe‘nt. ,, In case the silo pit was not well drained, it might fill up with liquid more from the outside than from the silage. In such a case, if the jug Was not. corked tightly, it might fill up with liquid—F. E. Fogle, ~ NO LICENSE NECESSARY. DO‘I have 'to pay a license fee for the manufacture and sale of salve? If so, where can I get it? What should it cost‘2—A. S. There is no license fee for the manufacture and the sale of a salve at the present time. It is necessary, however, to comply with the provis- ions of the Pure Drug Act, which 15‘ Act 146, Public Acts of 1909, and re- fers to adulteration and misprinting of medicines. LIABILITY OF VILLAGEFOR TORT. Has a village council the right to dig a ditch across a main street to prevent fast driving through the town? Could anyone collect damages caused by such a ditch, providing they were driving under the speed limit?~—J. L. There was a doctrine that corpora- tions can have no malice. This no- tion that a corporation cannot be lia- ble for a tort involving malicious in« jury has been-exploded in this state so far as private corporations are con- cerned. It- is believed the same rule would apply to public corporations? In neither case would the corporation be liable if the officer did the act' with intent to injure the corporation.— Rood. ELEQTION BOARD. Should an election board he appoint- ed and nominated? Can they be sworn in without being nominated? Is such a board simply sworn in, not being nominated, unlawful?——H. L. The provisions relative to the selec- tion of election inspectors and clerks are found in Chapter 8 of Act 203 of the Public Acts of 1917. Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this chapter provide in substance that in a town- ship which comprises No. 1 election precinct only, and in Precinct N0. 1 in a. township which comprises more than one election precinct, the super- visor, township clerk and justice of the peace whose term of office will first expire, when eligible, shall be the inSpectors of election. In precincts other than Precinct No. 1, three elect- ors of the precinct shall be appointed by the township board to act as in- spectors. Section 6 provides that in case three inspectors shall not attend at the op- viva inspectors present , A weekly change of» water in the ’ Automobile Insurance ” “ ' Starting Ninth Season Total Asses'ts on May 25th of Over $300,000 The Citizens’ Mutual Automobile Insur- .ance Company, Of Howell, is continuing its remarkable record. he company is now starting its ninth season and has met all of its claims promptly. having paid over 12,600 It is a Michigan company and , ' has carried insurance for such men as. ex- ‘ Governor Rich. the late Governor Warner, { GXAGOVEII’IO!‘ Sleeper, and many of the lead- ing bankers, ‘Iawyers, county officers, business men and farmers. ‘It has saved its policy holders, in comparison with stdck_ratcs, many, million dollars since its organization. Mutual insurance has proven a success in America. The first American fire insur- i ance company was a mutual compan or- ganized by Benjamin Franklin in Phi adel- plus in‘1752. It has been continuous in operation and highly successful and now has net assets 0 more than six million dollars. Professor .John A. Gilmore of Virginia, after careful ‘study, "announces that there were about 1550 stock fire in- surance companies started business in the United States and 1300, or 84% have either failed, retired or rcinsured. He an- nounces further that there has been about 2900 mutual fire insurance companies or- ganized and 700 of these have failed, re- tired or reinsured, leaving about 2200 still in existence and doing business today. 84% of the stock companies have failed or retired and only 24% of the mutuals, a splendid showing for the mutuals. An - authority on insurance has\said that no 1 mutual company that accumulated gross assets of $2 or a cash surplus of $100,000 has ever failed in the history of the country. You can insure your Dodge car for fire, theft and liability for $10.50 and collision i at a small additional cost. A See local agent or write to The Citizens’ Mutual Automo- bile Insurance [Company ’ Howell, Mich. Prevent Sim est way: :— cleanse and steri izeyourpailamilkerfians, se arator, etc., with B-K. 1 oz. 4 B- in three gals. rinse water kills the germs that sour milk. B-K.—-the standard, depend-' able ermicidal cleansermade by t e well known General LabOratories, Madison, Wis- . consimTen ears of shccessful ' i, use b the eadin dairymen. Sold y all high c ass dealers. None enuine without our . ‘ big b as label and trade “ ‘ mark. Writefor bulletin 320A. ' General Laboratories 430 Dickinson se, ‘ Madison, Wis. of a. {motocisgood for'the l 55,. / i/ « Witt/A l, «twill—flat? ThL’T‘t‘K ' . hestheleg Longmv ' 1171‘}? . " L .rhfidbl’er‘mflo (winter, Int m. “$211. whetheryouhuyone ”not If you are using a worn- out, inferior cream separa- 1 , ' tor, or skimming cream by 7 hand, you are surely wast— ing enough cream to pay for aDe Laval in a short time. 1 The selection of a cream se a- rator is more important is an that of any other machine on , ' either save or waste so much, ' twice" a day, 365 days a year. A De Laval Separator will: --—Skim cleaner for many more years than any other; ‘ —Skim milk clean at lower ‘ temperature than any other separator; —Deliver a higher testing cream, which is more acceptable to the creamery, and easier and less costly to ship, —-'And deliver a cream which will make better butter. Mechanically a .De Laval Sep- arator is the best that fine materials and skilled workman- ship can make. . —It lasts longer than . any . other separator, many giving good service for 15 to 20 years. ’ —It is easier to turn. —It is easier to clean. '—It is so simple that one tool will set it up or take it down. } , —It has the most perfect lu-_ l A bricating system. You can get a De Laval for $60, and up, depending on the size, on such easy terms that it will soon pay for itself. Why not see your De Laval agent at once or. write us for full infor- “ g mation‘! The De 'Laval Separator Co. New York Chicago 165 Broadway 29 E. Madison 5!. } Sooner or later you will use a De Laval Cream Separator and Milker tion month after month from all ' the best management, breeding, selec- - tion and feeding have been followed the farm, for none other can ' 1, ”a. FFIGIENT' 7 high average produc- of the cows in "the herd means that by the proprietor for many years. Such herds don’t just happen. Con- structive effort and thought for many years have developed them. .Lik-ewise these herds and their owners and care- takers should be highly commended for their successful effort. It is an interesting fact that'herds in which the cows have made an aver’ age of a pound or better of fat 3. day for 300 days in the year, return their owner for each dollars worth of food consumed, from $2.50 to $2.75. Some herds show a return of $3.00. Individual. high cows may make ex— cellent returns above feed cost, but the best results and greatest profits come when all cows in the herd are making efficient high average produc— tion. ‘ ‘ In the words of a student of dairy- ing: “As the production of a cow is doubled—profits increase three times; as production is trebled, profits in- crease six times." _ TAKEN IN KOREA. HIS picture was taken in Korea. There they have dual—purpose cat- tle, but as compared to the American or European dairy cow, these animals ofthe Orient lack much. However, in America there are hundreds of thou- sands of cows that might be more profitable to their owners as burden- bearers than as milk producers. SPOTTING THE GOOD ONES IN OCEANA COUNTY. HE Oceana Cow-testing Associa- tion, L. D. Leisenring, tester, com- pleted its year’s work with 220 cows averaging 6,257 pounds of milk and 303.7 pounds of fat. The average re- turns above the cost of feed were 71.91 and the cost per pound of butter-fat was twenty-four cents. The high cow in the Oceans. Asso- ciation was Jenny Lou of Mulberry, a seven-year-old pure-bred Jersey owned . by Mr. F. C. Sherman, of Hart, Michi- gan. This cow made 11,2306 pounds of milk and 610.6 pounds of butter-fat. She was kept under ordinary farm care, milked twice daily, had all the grain. Mr. George Rager, of Montague, had c‘MngpN YOUR l l j a ‘ a spur THIS MEI; ‘ . ‘lo-anowwih good Thiauyoqr' . A!“ Mira-Isl of milk, and 415.2 pounds of fat. milk and 383.33 pounds of butter-fat. 365 pounds of butter-fat. Twenty—one of the thirty-eight were Jerseys, while seventeen " of the thirty-eight were grade cows—5B. Insects have been known to eat rock salt while others eat lead pipe. alfalfa she wanted, supplemented with the high ‘cow in milk production, a grade Holstein making 12,073.5 pounds A herd of seven pure-bred Jerseys owned by Henry Myers, of Rothbury, led the association in production of butter-fat with an average of 7,232.6 pounds of In the list of ten high cows, eight are pure-bred Jerseys, one a grade Guernsey and one a grade Holstein. l Thirty-eight cows produced more than 2 When you photograph live stock-a1» ' s 7 Ship‘Your Cream Dire ct to BLUE VALLEY ' Which is the best cream market? It is the market which always gives you full value for your cream. , It is the market built up by thousands and thou- sands of Blue Valley cream shippers, whose Yoga“: good quality cream makes the good Blue gal mone , Valley butter. on your farm, What is Full Value for Your Cream? ' Full value for cream is all of the sales price Everything you ' of America's best known brand of butter, less the small cost of the most econom- . ical manufacturing and direct distrib- uting system—the Blue Valley Creamery System. ALL cream agents’, butter brok- ers‘zmd speculators’ profits are cutout the Blue Valley way. It is the straight line from producer to consumer. No unneCo essary expenses and profits in between. you don’t get all the money your crops are worth, you are not get- ting the money you actu- tually should harvest. Don’t Pay Too High 3 Price for Your Money You own your cows—you produce the cream. If you don’t get all the money that cream is worth, you are giv- ing away money. What Concerns Your Pocketbook Concerns You Your pocketbook is close to your heart. and should be.’l‘he prof- its you make mean your pleasure—the happiness of your loved ones-the education of your children. The future of yourself and family depends upon these profits—ALL the profits your energy and skill produce. Why let someone else make an easy living off your hard work? Your Best Cream Market Butter price makes cream price. Everybody knows that. Blue Valley has its own high, long established butter market—always separate and distinct from the open wholesale markets. Blue Val- lcy Butter is sold direct to retailers in the trade-marked Blue Valley package at a higher price. It has taken us 23 years tobuild the Blue Valley Butter market and now the demand for Blue Valley Butter is much greater than the supply. It is the one mar- ket that cannot be glutted. That‘s why Blue Valley gives you the best cream market with consistent high prices every day in the year. This market is open to you—all the advantages of direct cream marketing and direct butter distribution with all pioneer- ing work and organizing expenses paidfor long ago. Easy to Ship Direct to Blue Valley Start shipping t0‘vBlue Valley today. Just leave your can of cream with your railroad agentmddrcssed to nearest Blue Valley Cream- cry shown below. Ask him to ship for you. That‘s ALL—no trouble, no worry. We are responsible the minute you leave can with him. Our guarantee protects you absolutely. . Cash at Once for Your Can of Cream We send full value cream check. including correct weight and test, day your cream is received and return can direct to you clean, sterilized, dried and tagged. ready for your next shipment. Decrde for Yourself You are a thinking man—same as all Blue Valley shippers. Ship :1 can of cream and let our check show that you get more money for your cream. You will remain a Blue Valley shipper because money talks. and you will know Blue Valley pays you most week in and week out. Just ship a can and see. BLUE VALLEY CREAMERY CO. Detroit, Mich. Grand Rapids. Mich. lndlanapolla, Ind. Cleveland, Ohio columhua. Ohio Kansas Olly, 0. Parsons. Kansas 8!. Joseph. Mes .loux clty la. Mllwaukoo, Villa. St. Louis. Mo. Hastings, floor. cod-r Raplda. la. Louisville. Ky. cllmon, Ill. spyingnelo. In. Chicago. Ill. Duluth. Minn. 30 Days’ Free Trial Cream Can Order BLUE VAleEY CREAMERY CO. Gentlemen: Please send me _,_ 1 _.__ gallon cream cans without obliga- tion. on your 30—day FREE TRIAL plan. 30 DAYS FREE TRIAL CAN OFFER If you need cream cans, let us ship you one or two cream cans by prepaid par- cel post direct to your door. Send No Money! Ship cream to us for 30 days—then pay out of cream check: 5 gallon can $2.25 8 gallon can 3.00 10 gallon can 3.35 Or, if you wish at any time within the 30 days, return cans at our expense and you are not out one cent. Fill out—tear out and send coupon to nearest Blue Val- ley Creamery shown below. We Guarantee That our check In pay- ment lor each and every can of cream you send us will satisfy you. We guarantee the safe return of your empty cans. If lor any reason what- .v.f you .r. not .afisfl“ Nalne ............................................................... a o - u no we expect to hear "on: you. Post Office ............................ R. F. I) ....... State ................ .. We guarantee to satisfy - Shipping Point ................ _ ...................................... i. . ... you perfectly. When You Write to Advertisers Please Say “I Saw Your Ad. in The Michigan Farmer.” N0 OI'IIER 007750 “If! If Purebred Bulls Increase Yield Repeated demonstrations under practical conditions have prov- ed the value of' the purebred dairy bull in increasing milk and butter-fat yield. Buy a Purebred Bull- Generally these increases are 100 per cent for both milk and fat in two generationaumany very much higher. Le: him be a good individual of any of the dairy breeds, but he should be from ancestors whose ability to produce has been proved. Feed Table and Cutting °' Devme—pracucal‘ ly one unit construction. Lowest Speed —— 600 7 ' r.p.m. for 405 t silo. Largest Capacity, Fast. ‘ clean “ninth 8 All Gestalt l d—all Light Draft—men l ' “c “c 3' power. less fuel anus ($1.1: lrdn‘d?" gounted in cast leu vibration. less repair um. u. and oil light “pen”. 9 All Parts Iv to Oil- 4 Large Feeder Rolls and .' takes “fly “ minute to g . Feed Wel "v“ one oil parts. Gear-anus lnoil. man's work in feeding. 10. Length of c... Easily lNaturally, we would like to tell you about Cl cc in . ' r. , ' 5. as; sugar“. .....¢.“a°‘..s‘ss;: 11°" ‘ ‘ ""° flSteelConsu-uctlon- gent made In a In wooduudaaywhers ore-«tom .s EXTENSION SERVICE. BEST SELF-FEEDING CU‘I'I'BI methamtuakeathc "ADI theco thehut. nondunble. out endear My lot can“: causi- trees and mlu‘ablafia'ldmatm mm—rmnm. “My. maestOhloSmu. Chicamm.’ use *runannan nuns ;. 313M . the “animals, with their" .. umupmsilsamuun. 1L I. ween-L \ *1 ll arin'g— Economical -— Safe V112 of group~ply construction. That means maximum strength, endurance, resili- ence and .rervieeahz'lity. The tire as a whole is the finest that Goodyear has The beveled All-Weather Tread on the new Good- year Cord is made from an improved rubber compound. That means longer wear. The sidewallsof this new tire are thicker and heavier than ever sold. be fore. . That mean: extreme quality That mean; greater curh and economy. and rat reszstaaee. It preserves without sacri- fice the advantages of the famous AIL-Weather Tread. That means slipless, slide- 1e53, skid/e5: travel, and safety. ' You want this new Good- year Cord with the beveled All-Weather Tread—ask for it by name. Get it from your Goodyear Service Station Dealer, who will help you get from it all ton, and embodies the pat- the mileage built into it at ented Goodyear principle the factory. , ' The new beveled All- Weather Tread Cord Tire . is made in all sixes for truck: and passenger car: The clean-cut rugged blocks of the tread are reinforced at the base by heavy rubber ribs. IT hat mean: a stauneher tread, and quieter, smooth- er rumzz' 71g. The blocks which line the tread on either side are beveled at the outer edge. That means less vihration and strain. The carcass is made from high grade long-staple cot- Copyright 1923. by The Goodyear Tire & RubberCo. Ins. RA TES For Real Estate Advertising n This also The Real Estate Market Place assesses: 2:: 3:2: as: Special discount given when used in combination with_ 7 other Copper Publications. Write for special real estate advertising rateson these papers which reach over a million and a half {enamel PAY NO ADVANCE FEE; don‘t give option or' tie up real estate for any kind of contract without first know- in: those you are dealing with are absolutely honorable. re- sponsible and reliable. ‘ FARMS-SUNNY SOUTHERN JERSEY &2§1’..2‘"3$§ Out.tCopy Free. Stocked and equipped. Some re uiro only $500 cash. Income producing homes. Vino and Farm Agency, 549 A. I. Landls Ave.. Vinolsnd. N. J. Splendid Equipped 160 Acre Farm 2 Horses, 8 Cattle, Growing Crops. Brood sow. 25 hens. farming implements. growing 'crops. pleasant. drive over good roads to R. R. town with factories. high school. churches. elevators, fine stores. many other advantages. 1 mile to bus line. 7 t - Poor Man 3 Chance {,5 “33,? fimfigfifi, groduotivs land near town. Some timber. Price 8225- thor bargains. Box 4"'-Z. Carthage. Mo. acre 81000 sores im- THE ALLEN ola. Kansas. 80 Acres Improved :fiihl’fi’w proved $67.50 1', acre 81000 cash. COUNTY IN E8 TMENT 00., I trees. pears, lums. cherries. peaches. grapes. etc.. 2 star IO room ouse. from o w not .25 ft. orch. well water, maple shadye. near neigh- WANT To HEAR having in rm bors. 8 ft. barn. ties l3 head, granary. hon house. ice for on] Must be a bargain for cash. ALBERT J. house: buildings rodded; aged owner makes sacrifice SHIRL . 703 South Rose St. Kalamazoo. Mich. price of 86400 for all. less than “cash down. lmmedi- ‘ ' 8‘“ .”°8%°“lz°“'c‘fé“°h9’h“°° fii'fiiifi‘irdifmirhtiii :25 m on er . t. ay y. to .. or . N to AGENCY. 628 Ford Bldz.. Detroit. Mich. GHOIGEST F‘fl" nuns per acre Eastern Colorado. Oppo rtunxty awaits Homo Seekers $1500 Gets So. Michigan Farm FREE. Carson r. Wolfe. 86quuotte. Detroit. Mich 80 Acres Fully Equipped 110 bu. com, 26 bu. beans, 60 bu. cats, 18 T. sugar beets grown to acre; convenient RR town: 70 acres tlllable. wire-fenced pasture; apples, pears, plums, cherries, peaches. berries comfortable 2-story 8-room house, Til-ft. basement bum. granary. Owner unable to operate. $6,600 gets it, 3 horses, 100 hens, vehicles, tools, implements, crops, hay. rye, wheat included if settled soon. Details page 19 Illus. Catalog Bargains—many states. Copy free. STROUT FARM AGENCY, 42TKH Marquette Bldg. Chicago. CASH YOUR PROPERTY QUICKLY. material. Give best price. Box 43. N. Topeka. Kano. ‘M to hear from party having farm for sale. ‘1“ Give (particulars and lowest price. JOHN J.BLA K. CspporSt.. Chippewa Falls.Wis. IF mu wm IO we estimate. merce. Hnnford. California. for tree booklet. I Ml h. t h b . I want Farms Isle-cribs a3; 31:. igloo: R.A. McNown. 324 Wilkinson Bldg" Omaha. Nob. f sickness will sell my IO sore 0n Account t m... a. r. mm, Ionls. men. a. 1mm - location In- Unlverssl Soles Am. straw, corn. oats, writs Kings er Oom- Ill. 350 Fruit Trees on Farm Overlooking Sparkling Lake. 85 Acres on improved road in delightful section only 2 miles city; 20 acres loamy tillage. spring_ws.tered pasture, between 200 and 300 apples. 100 cherries, pears. plums. peaches: over $300 berries from 55 acre last year: good 6-mom house. 50-ft. cement basement FOR SALE ig‘ath'fitzfl‘mgflgfi‘dflmfm‘fig barn. poultry house. Only 33000 ”id to ““19 lm- rsnnhss. Write for free Information. Gregg Realty mediately cows. horse. calf. poultry. vehicles. tools. Company, Lamar. Colorado. Implements, crops included. part cash. James & Trude, 15335 E. Front St; Traverse City, Mich. ESell our to rt uickl Own a Farm in Minnostilts. Dakota. Mon- for .cssh. noymstter 83mm“: q y Psi-tiara tres.‘ ans. Ids 0. Washington mas-cm sum-n 0.2.. m rownen. uneo‘ixi. Neb. t ' or meson. Crop payment or any m- ' an see them hills and it reminds me up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my help.” Funny but Pete that verse has come to me so regional, and will not apply to agricul- tural products, as most of the roads serving the agricultural districts are now earning less than the “fair re- turn” allowed them by the Esch-Cum- mins act. outthe nation appear to be opposed stand that a new idea. has been planted in Cherry‘I-Iill. ' Twin Elms, Cherry Hill, Mich. June 9th. DEAR PETE: ' I plum forgot in” my last letter to tell you about them plans an am sorry for that for I want you to be lookin’ up‘some things before you come home. Now with examinations coming on maybe you won’t have time. You see by the top of my letter that I have added something to it. Well there was a chap up here from your school and gave a talk on Community betterment. He talked a lot about the word Community. Said it was better than the word Neighborhood. Com- munity he said meant that it was an organized group, thinking alike, work- ing together for the benefit of every- body. He Said we ought to have a motto, and suggested one, “Each for all, all for each.” That suits .me pretty well an I guess maybe we will adopt it if you don’t suggest a bette‘ one. Seems to me that’s good religidln. He said a Neighborhood was just a group of people who didn’t know where they were going and didn’t Care. Well, he said we ought to name our farms and have them recorded. So we named ours after those two elms in the front yard. And over the gate that leads into the'drive we have the name painted in neat letters with the name “Henry O’Hope, Proprietor.” Then we put a blackboard at'the right side of the gate where the mailbox is where we put our notices of things for sale. Funny but the first week Vera sold $25. worth of stuff that would have gone to waste. Rheubarb, Asparagus an you know we have a lot, Parsnips, Dandelion greens an I had an old mower that was standing out in the back lot an 1 advertised that for sale an a fellow from way down the crick came over an gave me $8. for it. Say Pete that made me feel good an I needed that $8. bad. Well about them two elms. We tripl- med them up so the lower branches didn’t hide the View from the house and I cut out some of those trees on the other side of the road that opened up the prettiest vista down the valley to those cliffs on the other side of the crick. From where I set after dinner for a little spell to read I can look up ofthe Psalmist who said “I will lift ROBABLY a slight reduction on freight rates may take place in July. These cuts will likely be' The great mass of farmers through- 0 the attempted nullification of the t ' Plciflc m. s:. mut'mn . . . . N ' . smut-e Manson stats HEW Burl: u orthssn ,me‘ued hit; grime]. Tum“. cull wig: I F “you have a Farm or Farm Land for sale, , let the Mich~ 3.8% Farmer find you awbuyer through an advertisement eighteenth amendment to the federal constitution by Governor Smith, of ‘ "N'r'ED—T h r on s r ‘ New York. ' E‘x. mwnfiv‘" '°“' a...“ “use: I Far-Into. muzmaammu > , Premier- that ‘f‘when the American. . government has any further The announcement. by Canada’s “ml 8. ’. .. l9 nth? W to the gunman “By 00 We B. ' 10M this week’s letter of. Henry O’Hope to Pete, you will under train I heard about. said, “Is this a fast train?” and the conductor said “Of course it is.” “I thought it was,” replied the salesman, “Would “you mind my getting off to see what it is fast to?” are the same. cooperative affiliated associations has been called for Washington next "fall. is to harmonize the views of the two cleanocut program. preparing for: an attack this, year of“ the seventee'nvye ed 9. little prayer now an‘ then that I didn’t before“ that He might help me, in my problems I think He Is. ~ Well as I was going to say. That fellow Said We ought to have a_Com— munity Betterment Club. You know We haven’t had anything depth the Christia‘n Endeavor since we haven’t had preaching and can’t exactly say the preaching put any club spirit into us. A lot of tellers are suggestingsome secret organization but somehowthey only seem to be touching on the fringe of things. Well this Community Bet- terment Club strikes me as being the right idea and I want you to help set it up when you get home. Here are the ideas or points to cover. , Better homes, Better soil, Better Live Stock, Better Social Conditions. Gosh how we need that Pete! Give me your “reaction” as the Y. M. C. A. men say. _’l‘his young feller who was up here said that somers or other where they had such a club they had. a debate, an the subject was~“Which is more valuable to a farmer a piano or a bathtub.” He said the bathtubs won but the year that followed saw 6 new pianos installed in the farm homes and 5 new bathtubs. Well we got both the piano and the bathtub but I’ve got another scheme that I'm going to show you when you get home. If I forgit remind me of it. * l’m writin’ this after supper on the porch, where I can see the hills. It’s awful peaceful an fine just at this time with the chores all done and no mos- quitoes to bother. They’ve been right bad this year too. So bad that .Vera. rebelled and said we had to have a. screen porch. ‘ ' So I got the porch on the northwest side all fixed up. We have our meals nearly all out there and ‘there’s a lounge out there where “I cork ’em off for a few minutes” as they used to say in the Navy when a man was tak- ing his nap. I never knew what a fine thing a screen porch was. Maybe if times improve a little this year we can have a sleeping porch next year. Well this is about all I have to write this time. Let me know} what you think of this Community Betterment Club. It won’t go easy here for this community takes an ideal SIOWIy. Sometimes I think it’s like that The salesman in the community. An Hoping you Yours HENRY O’HOPE Rates, Waterways, Coeops waterways, the Canadian government will brought to life again this project. This country has been waiting for a pro» posal from Canada. ment may reopen the project. be glad to consider it,” has The above state- A conference of representatives of organizations and non- The hope yp'es of farmer organizations into a "Scientists in New York state areg)’, many times since Igot that vista 01)- ened up and I kinda. think I’ve breath- th- H: 1-: . (D I" LU 'v—r'uv' ._ enough to work. . ncgsco’fii‘arm Notes By P. fl P. Pope . ~, . ./ E4 wrote two‘ Weeks ago about the, .nice’ gentle rain that was falling so quietly to soak the _ tiny “seeds and coax ’out the sprOuts. ‘It‘soaked the seeds all right before it 7 got, through. The soil was saturated ~ and a liberal surplus of water gather- . .ed in all, the lower places. 'The warm dry days that followed i' made the ground too. dry and hard in places were dry Too much rain is often as bad as too little. It has set the corn planting back to the latest date I have known in years, and has increased the labor of fitting materi- ally. The tandem‘disc behind the trac- tor to break up the surface, and a. dou— ble dragging with the four-section spots before other spring-tooth usually fits the seed-bed in fine shape, but some evtra work is now required in spots sincethe big rain. 7 Corn and Soy-beans for Hogging Off. I took the tractor the other day' while Bob was drilling the beets, and fitted up a small field near the barn for corn and soy-beans. This lot has been used for a hog pasture for a few years back, but as the clover and al- falfa had become pretty well exhaust- ed, and the ground had become some- what befouled, we have plowed the ground, fitted it thorouhly and planted it to corn and soy-beans to 110g off this fall. A . We have aimed to keep the mixture in the hoppers about fifty-fifty by Do We Cultivate Too Much? (Continued from page 791). nois experiments. A yield of only 35.2 bushels of shelled corn was obtained as a nine-year average on land that was not plowed, and a suitable seed- bed prepared even though weeds were not allowed to grow in the corn. 011 land plowed and properly prepared the yield was 48.9 bushels when the weeds were kept down in the same manner. A summary of the Illinois experi- ments leads to the conclusion that cul- tivation is of little benefit to corn, aside from the keeping down of weeds. Results from anumber of other experi- ment stations lend suppmt to this con- clusion. SoiIs Department Studies Sandy Soils. The majority of the experiments cit- ed above have dealt with heavy soils and since Michigan has a goodly Share of light soil, experiments were inaug- urated to determine the efiect of cul- tivation on the yield of corn on such soils. . The results showed some variation from year to year, but as an average for the season 1917-18-19, the plots freed of weeds, but not cultivated, yields slightly more grain than those which» were mulched by cultivation. Potatoes Were also grown on plots receiving similar treatment, and durc . ing the same seasons, with the result that the yields from the mulched or cultivated areas were very slightly bet— ter than from the uncultivated. Moisture determinations were made every week during the growing season by Brofessor Gsantham, who was con- ducting the experiment. The 1esults showed no increased moisture storage ' . as the result of mulching either when ,a crap was grown or when the soil rw‘as bars, of vegetation. Weeds Are the Goats. ' de01 eased rolling there is a tendency for the soil measure This would make approxi— mately two soy-bean plants to one of corn. Rape at Last Cultivation. Corn and soy-beans make ‘a good mixture for hogging off, but we have a feeling that the ration may be still improved by sowing rape at the last cultivation. Our experience would in- dicate that most of the food that the hogs secure from the corn and beans Will be in the form of grain, the leaves being pretty well dried up and fallen off by the time, or as soon as, frost comes. Rape will give a first-class forage of a succulent nature until late in the fall, so we plan tomake use of1 it on this field by sowing it broadcast just before the corn is laid by. Beet Rows Twenty-eight Inches Apart. We have drilled the sugar beets this year in twenty-eight-inch rowsf There is a reason. We are very short of help, with not very good prospects for re‘ lief, and by planting the beet rows the same distance apart. as the beans, we count on saving some time and labor in the cultivation. We do not expect much difference in the tonnage of the crop than if they were drilled in twenty-four-inch rows, as We will endeavor to see to it that the blockers leave the beets closer to- gether, not over twelve inches in the row. The result will be about the same number of beets 011 an acre as in the closer rows, with beets spaced farther apart. resulted, as is illustrated ,by the Illi- nois results. A nine-year average shows the yield of corn to be only 7.4 bushels on land properly prepared-but not kept free of weeds after planting. Moisture determinations 011 soil grow- ing weeds have always showed a very low water content and it may be truly ,. stated that weeds are very effective ‘dls’sipaters of soil moisture. Taking into consideration all the data it seems that corn would getl along quite nicely without cultivation if only the weeds would not grow. Control of weeds therefore seems to be the real question and so far as the writer is aware, cultivation is the quickest, most effective and most eco— nomical way of coutiolling weeds. If a field is especially clean, however, it is leasonable to believe that the amount of cultivation could be some- what decreased without det1iment'to the (3101), and if by coucerted effort on the part of the faimels in a commu- nity the weed menace could be leduc- ed there is every reason to believe that the labor 1equi1ed to produce some of our cultivated craps would be Water Intake Important. The matter of getting water into the soil is another phase of the cultivation question which is very important in Michigan. 011 fields which are quite to run somewhat' during a rain and form something of a crust upon dry- ing. '11? this, crust is not broken there is a great tendency for the suc- ceeding rains to run down ‘over the surface of the soil in place of soakingin as they should. On land which is fairly heavy this is quite im- portant and precautions should be tak- en to- keep the soil in a receptive con- ‘. vdltion or the Crops may suffer for the- Want of the moisture allowed to run 1 We The Hupmobile’s reputation for ability to stand up, year after year, even under severe conditions, is common knowledge everywhere. Back of practically every Hupmobile sale, is the fact that the buyer knows that he 18 purchasing rug— ged durability and low costs over a long period. Hupp Motor Car Corporation, Detroit, Mich. Noted for Rugged Service Hupmobile He knows, too, that , throughout its un- 1 usually long life, he can count on the Hupmobile for reli- .. able service, and 1‘; brilliant service. " And he knows that . ‘ i; it will give this serv~ ice week in and week out with remark- ably slight neces- sity of even minor adjustment or repair. Please Mention‘The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers Gallons nirvana PP“ P“°" “’ 50/5: [0"6’5371]? The VIKING gives you a steady flow of fresh, run- ning water direct from shallow well, lukc, spring, c1stern or river at the turn of a faucet. No hand- pumping, no priming—en- tirely automatic. No stor- age tanks required. Small and compact with direct connected G. E. Motor and positive action, bronze ro~ tary pump of new efficient design. Durable, econom- ical, practical. Specially designed for opcr 1t1on from farm electric lighting plants and storage batteries or from city circuits. Write for information. Address [KENT/l? WATER SYSTEM THE ELECTRIC AUTO-LITE COMPANY 1 —~; Willys Light Div., Toledo, 0. . Makers of Willy: Light Cerlified \. leciric Service VIKING Rotary Pumps——all bronze —'—rust and wear- proof. No valves—— no leathers —-- no gears—no belts. wu. -_ . _ ' by The Viking Pump Cw. Codarf'alh.‘ («no For All Your \ PERMANENT FARM BUILDING Hoosier Building The Best Material obtainable for silt s ,barns. dwellings. hog barns, poultry houses. etc. Increases farm value. saves painting and repairing, flicproof. frost proOf “ind proof, Economical Plain or beautiful mat-flee finish Used extensively forcity bldg' I. Write for free literature. Special low prices now. 008 SILO COMPANY Dept. M. 99 Albany. Ind. I warn Before you , Separator, Spreader or any other machin set Gallowu' snow low cica- save one- fourthto . «.1 costs-“aims .. "P we I “on mm . 1rd 1:; new 1928 catalog 5 a, Wm. Galloway co. , A on 187 Waterloo. low- 'MICHIGAN FARMER‘T ‘ results: 0n trial. Easy running,eas easilycleaned. Shims warm or cold milk. Different from picture which shows larger ca- -, . pacity machines. Get our plan of easy 1 . MONTHLY PAYMENTS and handsome free catalog._ Whether dairy is large or small. wute today. M l N SEPARATOR co. A ERCA Classified Liners bring They coat little. Try 1.: one. New Champion Service Kit Ends Road Delays The Champion Service Kit does, away with spark plug trouble on the road. It absolutely protects your spare spark plugsfrom injury. It keeps them fit for immediate in- stallation,- ready to function as efficiently as only Champions can. This kit is strongly made of dur- able metal and holds four or six dependable Champions in their individual cartons. They are safely packed against injury and may be carried for months. Ask your dealer or garage man for Champions—identified by the, DoubIe-Ribbed core. Put a full set in your engine. Carry the spares in a Champion Service Kit Champion X is the recognized standard spark plug for Ford cars and trucks and Fordaon trac tors.Roc- amazed by dealers and owners for 10 years as the most economical and efficient spark plug. Sold by dealers everywhere. Champion Spark Plug Company ‘ Toledo, Ohio Champion Spark Plug Co. of Can., Ltd., Windsor, Ont. CHAMPION Dependable for Every Engine THE. ANNUAL U. P." ROUND-UP. HE farmers’ roundtup at the Mich- 'igan Agricultural College Experi- ment Station at Chatham, Alger county, is an important event, attend- ed by many farmers and city people from all parts of the peninsula. This year the rOund-up will take place from August 6 to 11. There will be an en- campment of boys’ and girls’ members as usual. During the first four days club work will be given spe— cial emphasis. On Saturday, August 11, “Farmers’ Day” will be featured, when farmers will visit the agricul- tural experiment plots on the station farm and consult with agricultural spe- cialists from the college staff. It is planned to arrange farmers’ tours from the various counties of the pe- nins’ula, timed to bring most of the farmers to Chatham on August 10. Professor 0. E. Reed and assistants from the Agricultural College Will pro- vide an extensive demonstration, it is announced. Professor Cox will be in charge of experimental work. Plant pathology, poultry and sheep hus- bandry, will have a place on the pro- gram, it is stated. DITCH BLASTING COSTS. RE vo cows Losing Their Calves From Abortion! You Can Stop Them Yourself ‘ AT SMALL COST ‘ \ Ask for FREE copy of “The Cattle Specialist," our cattle paper. Answers all questions asked during the past thirty years about abortion in cows. Also let us tell you how to get the “Practical Home Veterinarian”, a Live Stock Doctor Book, without cost.Veterinsry advice FREE. Write tonight. A postal will do. I. Dr. David Roberts Veterina C _,—~ r—‘_rfi'__r «Afi‘ _-~ 3 -\!J- -—fi‘\_J LE," Ar .-.1 ARo TRACTOR . - llullivales While , You Ride! NE user writes: “It is easily handled and in average fields a man cultivates considerably more. ground in a day than he can with a horse, and be riding instead of walking.” The ARC does all kinds of cultivating—fits any row—any crop—strad- dles narrow rows—~gocs between Wide rows. It IS eastly handled and turns in a very short radius. 3 . 4 . i ' ” __sturdy reliable, economical in An All Round Power Plant Operation——for Plowing, dim ing, seeding, mowing, spraying, hauling, belt work, etc. Implements quickly and easily changed-~21 standardphitch, all implements fasten to tractor at the same point. Powerful motor with counter-balanced crankshaft, automatic lubrication and other features you’ll appreciate. r ' ' Write for folder giving: full information. sum Dismiauron E. McHUGH, «o E. Michigan Ave., Lansing. Mich. RAY _ ification project. Mfg’d by AR!) Tractor 60.. Minneapolis, Minn. . R. T. R. SHANE, agricultural agent of Schoolcraft county, has prepared a report on the cost of ditch- blasting, based on a demonstration re- cently held on the farm of Mr. Robert Arrowood, of Schoolcraft county. This demonstration was witnessesd by 300 persons, it is stated. The ditch blast? ed was sixty rods in length and the estimated cost per rod for blasting it out is given at approximately eighty- six cents. The detail of costs shows that labor used in brushing the land cost $3.75; that 310 pounds of dyna- mite cost $62; that twenty caps cost $1.00; that two men blasting one-half day 'cost $2.50; which made a total cost of $69.25. This statement was prepared in response to many requests for detailed information on costs. LAND CLASSIFICATION WORK. ORTHERN Michigan is particular- , 1y interested in the announce- land classification will- pushed this season by the State De- partment of Conservation in coopera- tion with the State Department of Ag- riculture and a staff of experts from the University of Michigan and the Michigan Agricultural College. 'proceed first in Ogemaw county and later on in Antrim county. When these two Southern Peninsula counties are out of the way, the work will go forward in the Upper Peninsula in the summer of 1924, if present plans are adhered to. There will be a staff of forest and soil experts, while the State Depart- ment of Agriculture will be specially concerned with carrying out the pro- visions of the new land certification law, just enacted by the legislature; for which the proposed land classifica- tion is obviously an important pre-re- quisite. The geological survey of Mich- igan is already in possession of con- siderable trustworthy information re- lating to soil and surdee conditions generally in Michigan, and will~be closely asSociated with this land class‘ Ogemaw county, where the .work will be carried on this summer, pre- sents wide variance of Soil and topo- graphical conditions and will afford an excellent Opportunity to demonstrate club ‘ ment from Lansing that the project of '301525. be actively _ It is understood that the work will ‘ of large cities or towns. you may, have 360 acres land. in some Townships fr , cents per acre. Land closer to oen toot owned by the Province may be purchased from ‘AVE time. labor, expense and do * a better job of digging your pota- toes with a Farquhar Digger. Farquhar Potato Diggers have been improved to meet the modern methods and economic conditions forced upon the grower. Every potato raiser will appreciate these changes if he insists upon better profits with less labor. Cross Bottom and Riddle Bottom Ele- vator Diggers for the large growers and the “Success Junior” the single horse plow-type digger for the farm- er who plants an acre or less. Each one of these diggers will save its cost in labor the first year. Ask for new Implement Catalogue which describes the complete line. A. B. FARQUHAR C0,, Limited BOX 212, YORK, PA. “Farquhar Cider Presses Get More and Better Cider, Because of the Heavier Pressure". Marathon 00rd Tires 30x3“ Reg. size 30x35 Oversize 14.50 2.78 32x3»; S. S. 19.80 “ 2.89 31x4 ‘- 22.80 “ 3.04 32x4 ‘- 25.15 “ 3.19 33x4 '- 25.90 " 3.34 34x4 “ 26 6S " 3 45 Other sizes in proportion. B_ig Standard Brand Tires, Guaranteed 10,009 miles. Sent prepaid. Buy now. You Will pay more later. KALAMAZOO RUBBER 8L SUPPLY COMPANY 349 Portage St.. Kalamazoo. Mloh KEEP BEES Complete Beginner’s Outfits with or without bees. Full line of Beehives. Sections, Comb Foundation. Smokers, etc. iGeneraI Agents in Michigan for the a]. 1. Rant Co. Send for 1923 catalog. Beeswax ante . M. H. HUNT & SON, ' Lansing, Mich. Guaranteed Best Standard grade. Insect Proof. Aver- ,age 500“. to lb. 80 lbs. tensile strength. “.95 hole. Ton lots 84.85 Sample / free. Best long fibre Pure /' Manila 3‘ inch Hay Rope 5Mcper100t. Writotodsy for price list No. 18. II. II. Foster Co. Allegan, Mich. Write today for tree in- struction book and "Evi- dence of Conception" blank. Send sketch or model for-personal opinion LALRENCE O'BRIEN, REGISTERED PATENT CAWYER. 952 Southern Bids“ Washinston. D 0. North Western Ontario (Canada) Comprising the District of Konora, Rainy River andThundor Bay. A Great Opportunity For Intending Settlers The land is easily cleared; grain and vegetables grow as well and in as great variety as in the older part of the Province. W'heat has been produced of as good quality as “Manitoba No. 1 Hard." Game is plentiful and of many kinds and fish abounds in the rivers and lakes. ' The summers are warm and the winters cold and bracing but the dryness of the atmosphere makes the cold less felt. Much of this land is within ten or fifteen miles With excellent railways and highways, good markets are assured. . It you are planning to own a. farm of your own. or this rich agricultural and in others at 50. For information write: .8. H.WIL80N.' _, Ontario Government ' colonization Mo‘ .4. ». ran Minn; min I him or per lore up. u... “use“ .... '_ k . . . . 1 , Fair co-eds of Cornell University are being trained in military tac- A general view. snapped at the new Yankee stadium just after fie- tics just as their fellow students of the other sex. The advanced Jess Willard knocked out Floyd Johnson in the twollth boxmg rs women’s rifle team is shown here giving a demonstration. round for the benefit for the New York Milk Fund. 143 n- ts )r :h 4 “2‘ 8 t “ , ‘--‘ - .. 9 . . . . . . . . . 4 This. speedy looking crat‘t, “Oma— Vincenzo Mlserendlno, Italian-American sculptor. has Just complet- Duly 11(‘<*I_15 llcds. Minorcas. Wyandottes. Orpingtons, Sheppard‘s Mlldllvglgl‘Sfi‘firostgroo‘t‘” (‘abbage P'lmdts $1 ((Jlgpenslbaf Alicmlas. 100% delivery. Catalog free. Bank ref- gen. '8 e 8. uctwession cm, 0 . ; . crcncc. Geneva Hatclicr', Box 604. Genev , Indl a. :15250 1,000, $2.25. mailed pripaid Illllxprcsscd 13000. b a In l..0 . Tomato and Sweet Potato ’ants 1:00, 1.50; BABY CHICKS bur » - _ ' . . ‘ . . gain prices. Barred Rocks. White 530- ”-75' 1'000' ‘3‘00 prspald. laxprtsscd 10'000’ and Brown Leglionl. Guarantee full 100% alive, 3 0'00 “‘5‘" Guaranteed ””0 “Tm“ anywhere or lree delivery. lllllvicw Poultry Farm Hatchery R. money refunded. Dont take chances. Order from 1.. Holland Mich ' largest growers in Virginia. J. P. Councill Company. " ' ' Franklin, Virginia. BABY CHICKS. 15 Leading varieties. 2% Million for 1923. The kind that is early. La: e. vi orous. LEAF TOBACCO' .flve pounds chewing $1 75’ ten, flufl’y kind. Lowest pricesy Send for lagr e gut lo . $3. 00; twenty, $5.2.) five pounds smoking $1. 25; ten. D T F Ch"k r, P . Ill g c a ‘ $2.00; twenty. $3.50. Pipe and Recipe free Send ' ‘ arrow 1“ encs. ecna, ‘ no money. pay when received. United Tobacco BABY CHICKS—Remarkable for size and strength. Reasonable prices. Leghonis Anconas. Rocks, Rods, 'Wyandottcs. Orpingtons Minorcas. Spanish, Brahma. Tyrone Poultry F,arm F.enton Mi NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO. Chewing 5 1113., $1.75; 10 lbs. $3. 00. Smoking 5 lbs. , $1. "5; 10 lbs, $2. 00. Pay when ru-civcd, pipe and recipe free. Farmers Co‘ Operative ’l‘obacro Union, Paducah, Ky. QUALITY (‘IlIl KS. Price cut. i‘tocks.d lReds. 03mlliligtun Wf Wyailgottes, 12 cts. ree ClVl .. 1.1 e (at e TOBACCO—Extra Smoking, 5 lbs. $100; 10 lbs” li‘arms,CoI3h1bia, Misgsouri. re ssourl Poultry :1 50; 20 lbs. $2. 75. Chewing. 5 lbs . $1.50;10 lbs. $2 2.75. Quality guaranteed. O'Connor Smokehouse. 8-1.3, Mnyficld, Ky. Leglloms, 10 cts.. CHICIx—May and June. Tom Barren English Strain “'llite Leg. 8c; Barred Rocks, M. A. C. Stock, Guar- anteed 11c: Delivered. Order from ad. Hillside Hatchery Farm, Holland, Mich. MONEY T0 LOAN 0N FARMS, 6% interest. No commission. .\‘0 mortgage tax. Security Mortgage Corporation, 1018 Majestic Building, Detroit. BABY CHICKS—Jum- delivery. Barron White Lego horn $10 per 100. Barred Rocks, Red $12. Odds. ends 9c. July, 50c per 100 less. Goret's Poultry Farm. Corunna. Mich. MONEY to loan on first. class central Michigan farms. 5% per cent net- to Co. amounts of $5 000 and up. Convis a Smith, Ithaca. Mich. . r ‘ . BABY CHICKS~Six leading varieties. \EGLTABLE PLAIVPS. all kinds at $100 per 100' prices forJuuo Sonia! attention to small orders, £11131: flowering plants. Chelsea Greenhouse, Chelsea. 111,98 ”can.“ H “ Puree Jerome Mich 1 (‘1. BABY CHICKS—“Wilts “'yandottes. W'hlte Plymouth STUVINK Blackens Hot metal. Buy of your dealer. Rocks. Barred Rocks Buff Rocks. Buff Orpingtonl. Disnibuters. Standart Bros. Det rolt R. I. Reds. White Leghorns. Durand Hatchery. Fen- toll, Mic-11.. Box 404. Amelia I‘atting made for sale. Reasonable prices.’ Villencuve, Hillman, Michigan. STERLING QUALITY CHICKS—14 varieties. Strong llvcable chicks. Catalog tree. P. F. Clardy. Box 6, Ethel. Mo. DOGS SELECTED CHICKS from best strains. Extremely , ' ,‘ low prices after May 25th. Write for circular and GERMAN Ihaphcrd. Airedales, Collies: “d English price list. Litchfleld Hatchery, thchfleld. Mich. Shepherd dogs: Puppies; 10c illustrated instructive t W. R. _Wntson. Box 35, Macon. Mo. REDUCED PRICES for June, July. Chicks—-Sic.lllan Buttorcups, 12c; Rhode Island Reds, 10c. Ida. Prause, Maple City, Mich. COLLI'E PUPS, Eligible Farm Raised. Dunnewind. Comatock Park. Route 1. Michigan. BABY CHICKS—Rods, Orpingbons and Rocks, 11c. Leghorns 100. .1737 Vine Hatchery, anlehill, Kmsu. POULTRY _— nmon English White Leghoims, fielght ' RHELP WANTED ,fgomub": 12;: 2}“, mm- smonn. middle-aged mm experienc cod for farm. PULIE’I'S. weeks to maturity. repeatedly culled by expe Ex .omus. wedge shaped bodies. kIbis lapped combs. ibilt" in every way Also breeding cockorels. Satis- ibction and more. or money back. Morse White Leg- siom Farm. Beldinz. mun. TRY a Michigan Farm 333.2? ih‘aN‘i-$.§a'.’““§l".‘.° gilt‘tymfiid'a $23. ‘ Classified Lina. They “win-m3 fin m'i'tmb‘i'nm‘m attehtion to 2.21" mm "bring results T . Swagger Venetian Satin Dress Pumps and - Reduced . "L - all year round. State wages. John Mason. South " Icon Mic n. ' . By Dr. C. H. Len-1211 CHILDREN AND GROWN-UPS. E certainly do have a time get- ting the children to brush their teeth regularly, at least once a day, preferably after each meal. Late- ly the children are staging a come- back. “I clean my teeth as often as father and mother clean theirs," said one girl. “Oftener than dad does.” Could it be possible? Having op- portunity to visit a few of the fathers and mothers I made some discreet in- quiries which took the form of asking What make of toothbrush enjoyed their preference. Time and again I met the reply that the present equipment was worn out and no opportunity had o'c- ourred for its replacement. The tooth- brushes that I saw in many cases Were sorry specimens of ancient vintage, getting bald as to bristles and gener- ally decrepit and discolored as to frame. No matter how conscientious father or mother might be in attempt- be quite impossible for it to do good service. “One apiece” is the rule for tootlr brushes, and it is just as important for grown-ups as children. The brushes should be well-bristled, large enough to give a good comprehensive stroke, yet not so large that it cannot be readily turned to reach all surt‘aces of the teeth. It, should be flexible but not wabbly. It should stand up well under wear, but considering the fact that a toothbrush gives service three times every day it is not surprising that one wears out now and then. Fifty cents is a fair price i'or a good brush. If you use it faithfully you will put it through the toothbrush drill over five hundred times in six months and by that time it is not surprising if it. clamors for retirement. Spending val- uable time in applying a worn-out brush that does not get results is about as bad as wilful neglect. Fathers and mothers, please take , stock of your toothbrushes and see Q. that there is a good one per capita through your family. Remember, that you are neither too old nor too young for the chore; the only persons excus- ed are those who disdain teeth because they live wholly on a milk diet, and those who are not dependent upon the usual methods of cleanliness but. can take out their teeth and wash them in a bowl. If you would avoid this lat— ter unenviable distinction get a good brush and use it with persistent regu— larity, no matter whether young or old. Remember, that in brushing the teeth you not only cleanse them but you im- prove the circulation 01’ blood through the gums, sweeten the mouth, prevent pyorrhea. BLACKHEADS AND SKIN TROU- ' BLES. My boy, eighteen years old, has a slight spin disease of some kind on his face, and he persists in “digging out” what he terms “blackheads.” His skin was smooth and in a healthy con- dition until about five years ago. Nev— or since the first appearance of “pimp— les” has he been free from them. The eruption extends over his shoulders and back. He appears languid much of: the time—R. T N. Your boy’s skin trouble is one that is very common in young people of his . age. It is called Acne. As a usual thing, it seems to have no bad effect upon the general health. The best plan of cure is to be rather abstemious in diet, especially as regards fats and sweets, to drink freely of water, to ' keep the‘bpwel action regular and keep the skin active. The best treatment for the skin is a cool or cold bath Voyery morning, follOWed by a brisk rublflng all over the body. titre : ing to ply such an instrument it would‘ l l l l llllltlll lll :ullllll lllllllllllllllll lll‘ll . lllllllllllllll lllml l l il l llllllll l‘ W BY this time you have probably read the newspaper announce‘ ments of the three greatest discov- eries in tire manufacture in the his‘ tory of tires. For your convenience we repeat them— . 1. Sprayed Rubber~ the first truly pure , rubber. ~ Web Cords—a rubber-webbed sheet of cords with every filament of each cord impregnated and surrounded by pure natural rubber. It does away with all cross tie—threads. It is the most substantial step in friction elimi- nation since the old type square woven fabric gave way to cord construction. 2. O l523.llnmd Sum Rubber Compunyfiuw Yon The New Discoveries m Rubber Manufacture Now applied to U SRoyal Cards 3. The new Flat Band Process of bu11d1ng a cord tire—ensuring for the first time a uniform tire equalized through and through in resiliency and resistance to puncture and wear. These three new major contribu— tions to the art of rubber manufac- ture have been utilized to give the Royal Cord a better, longer lived— more resilient carcass and a better, stronger, longer wearing tread. Again you see U. S. Royal Cords living up to their leadership obligations. Again you see U. S. Royal Cords practicing what they preach: Competition for greater public confidence and larger public service. United States Tires are Good Tires ‘— . ,__..- g.“ .-... PRFIT Low cost. glazed rile. cement stave silos. Glazed hollow tile and mat. taco res~ Permanent and buildin idonce locks. economical. Special farmer agents. Dept. l9 Mun NATIONAL CLAY PRODUCTS 5 JBILO CO FROM YOUR CORN CROP wood or offer to 010. Ind. In}1 Esmg T SICKLE lt'sthe Safety Razof’ Mower Knife —— - superior quality of mazo‘o Til ' 1' ohm Tile silos are ever-lama g—decay-ptoof. storm. pr;oof will not. burn or now down; nave repair 113' Three dead air spaces heal. diam axe-m truths-1:: Hummus 0": own 1086101" ‘and mm is great i You'd better do the same— pr.ool' vcrm Askyourdcalerorwrite to "ggfifiifiem American w‘fi‘lm l Machine 8J0“, 511 fifihfil'a- New ~ 00 Tile and Wood Silos of the «anthem o! may rm are mm! m than S ' mainlvtnhodmlqned. “imam”: Tile . . Make the First Cost the Only Cos‘ The value of a good siloreaches its greatest height in a Kalamazoo Glazed Tile Silo because the e means perfect ensilage. Stock raising and dairying . - are by far the most profitable types of farming, and silage' is, unques- , tionably the most economical feed for livestock and dairy cattle.