‘4 ‘2 2 ‘3 AM‘.A.~‘ -Wr "mmfiflgmfln .mx'vf— m-...-————..~ V...-—_.....—.. .. 4-... '>’--————- “m, m" 1 """I'Hl'lh‘l ~——-—-——-—---——-——~ ———~-- "m ~———- ~—--~ -— —~ . “('- mHI-lnummmmnmnHmumnmmm ll Hmzmmunn mmmlllnnmunIlmlmnmmlmll.’,élv a}: __ W‘ ‘oyz ‘1 M1HHH"Hm”IllI[H12|!1”Milli—Hull]!|illHIMIIIHMIHHIIIIIHI|IlllNH“HHHHIHMHHIIHHHHHHIIHUHIIHHHHmull“mlllliHamlinl!|HIIIIINHHIMHNHllflmliilfl’IIIHIUHINH"IIHHIHIIHIIHIIHHIIHIINIHIHNII|HlllllllllllIIIIHIIHHIHHlllllllullllIIIHMHIIIIIUIIIIHII|HI"IIIIHIIIHHHIHII||IIIIHIHHIHIIIHHIHHlllllllllllllllllllllfl“ .45.ng «52);! L\ V-.. Tm v L :voblaec’fiwrigébg. , DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, AUGUST 18, 1923 . ngfifis 3133 x' '1'." _.__._.__._______. ..v:Iwmmmm:mmmmlhfimn.unmunnmmum mInmnxmunmmmummI!lmumm IImumuumnmmnInmmummHmmumnIII:ummuuummmmmIIiHIHI/IIZ’T"$963 l —"'"—-————' ' _ '_ - “.671 — ___/‘¢ HEN:WHLIIVIJIHU'IJHIL ' . ' ' , __~ ‘ _ H . MHIIHQHHIIEWHI ““11!!me llil IUHIHIHIWmHHHIlifiilllIMIIIHIIIIIIHHIHHHHHHHHIIUHll!“IIHIHIIllflllllllmlUlllllllllmmmmm”umInInllulnnlnllll-llji\\g “(A , «5W? ' F“ Winfiilfiifimmufifui IHHUIMHHHIIH 1 m Thefioe-passenger Six—cylinder Touring Car i ANNOUNCING ‘- A %”d67”ful Group of New Fours and Sixes ’3 Never before in a long history of fine achievement has Nash resourcefulness and creative originality revealed itself with such downright decisiveness as in this complete new [me of open and enclosed models. 1 _ _, Adi..__~._._~..~ . 1., They offer 1n point of appearance a dignity and beauty of body line that 18 of arresting and distinctive individuality. . 7’ ...._._..,._._-a—— They provide a performance-so brilliant and so remarkable as _ to engage your immediate and unqualified admiration. 3 / (1 And from the seriously practical investment viewpoint they can truthfully be said to set a new and far higher standard of motor ' car value. All that Nash engineering stands fOr, all that Nash factory ' . practice rep resents in the way of accuracy and excellence, is em- , bodied in these new cars in advanced and distinguished degree. The new Six group includes the Roadster, five— —passenger Touring, seven- passenger Tourzng, Sport model, V zctorza, five- -passenger Sedan, Four—door _ 7 Coupe, and Sedan for seven. / ~ . ,I. And the new Four line embraces the Roadster, the five-passenger Tour- ing, the Sport car, the Carriole, and the Sedan. _ (1333) The Nash Motors Company, Kenosha, Wis. \ .st T fro" , MICHIGAN , VOLUMECIXI thought the_ thing out. PUBLIS MICHIGAN ESTAELIS A Practical Journal for the Rural Family SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALI'fY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER SEVEN s USual, Michigan Again Leads I‘ll/[544k Breeder and Feeder Fm! to Secure Premzum OflErea’ éy Paeéers IS was never figured upon. The arms of the most optimis- tic anti-tuberculosis fiend did not hug to his bosom the little fact that the hog population of those sec- tions from which tuberculosis cattle were eliminated, would be more valu- able for human food than those com- ing from infected territory. The packers They became wise to the as- surance of a. high degree of health in 5 win e pro- duced under this situation. So to make their posi- tion .clear it was agreed that for all hogs coming from these clean counties a premi- um of, ten cents per hund red would be given. _ Since Michigan is ' Mr. Bowditch. the leading north- ern state in respect to the amount of territory which is practically clean of bovine tuberculosis, it is rather nat- ural that some of her farmers would be first to benefit from the offer. So here is the first consignment of hogs in the United States for which a premium of ten cents per hundred But here ,we are. abdve selling price was paid because ., the hogs were bred and fed in a tuberculin tested accredited county These hogs were produced on a Michigan farm and sold on the Buf- falo market Monday, July 31st, at the top price of $8.25. After the sale the commission firm presented a certifi- cate which read as follows: “Hillsdale, Michigan, " July 28th, 1923. To Whom It May Concern: This is to ceitify that Hillsdale County, Michigan has been official- ly designated by the United States Department of Agriculture and State of Michigan as a modified ac- credited area, all cattle having been tuberculin tested according to reg- ulations prescribed and that this consignment of hogs, thirty-nine (39) in number of the Hampshire breed, weight 7,600 pounds, were bred and fed by Chas. Bowditch & Son in Jefferson Township, P. O. Osseo, Hillsdale County, Michigan, who are entitled to receive the pre- mium of ten cents per hundred pounds live weight above selling price.—~CHAS. T. KIMBALL, Chair— man, Board of Supervisors, Hills- dale County, Michigan.” The packers of the northern states having previously" agreed to pay this premium as per resolutions passed by The National Live Stock Exchange, Jacob Dold & Company of Buffalo gave a premium check to Mr. Bow- ditch in the amount of $7.60. The hogs, therefore, brought their owners a total of $8.35 per hundred. Chas. Bowditch came to the United .States from England working by the month as a young man until he ac- cumulated a sufficient sum with which to buy a farm of his own. For years he has been a successful breeder of Shorthorn cattle - and Hampshire swine for which he has gained an en- viable reputation in breeding circles. Mr. Bowditch and son Rred are proud of their residence in a county which, by ‘the enterprise of its peo- ple in appropriating county funds to supplement state and federal appro- priations, made it possible for them to be the first to benefit in the man» ner just related—H. R. SMITH. First Consignment of Hogs to Receive the Ten-Cents Premium. How About the “Air” in Fairs? Or ”My Some People Do and Orders Do [Vat Alter/d Tflere flzmzm/ Events HY do folks keep on going to fairs? This is a momentous question for fair managements as well as a reasonable one for the people who attend, and also for those who do not. Let us be charitable and say 'that the first reason for folks attending fairs is to gain \information. It must be remembered that the demonstra- tion method of education has long been the method used by our fairs. In fact. here is where'this approved method of gaining first-class know- ledge was introduced to the world. As an illustration of how this plan is now used to improve our intellec- tual equipment, we might refer, to the old farmers’ institutes. The gen- eral Scheme of these institutes was to exchange knowledge by word of mouth. ‘Today, however, extension men are using the demonstration method almost entirely. They find the eye a far better medium through which to carry intelligence. to .the brain than the old institute workers found the ear to be A second general reason for folks going to fairs is to be amused or en- tertained. This is no small reaso In fact, if we could poll the uncolox ed reasons why all our folks go to these annual events, the writer is not cer- tain but what the, idea of being amused” o'r entertained would bring -.me niajorityxpt votes." ' ‘ d not .depricate this phase ; adapted for providing a reasonable amount of good amusement than are our fairs. Finally, a good reason for attend- ing is to take the children. Often the question as to who is to have the privilege of doing this works no little disturbance in Our domestic relations. However, the reason is a valid one, for the fair is a great storehouse of things which every child in home should have the opportunity of seeing. 'Why Do Folks Stay Away From Fairs? Let us now review briefly a few of every ' the reasonswhy some folks do not attend these annual events. In the first place, many find it impossible to do so. Their duties are so arranged that they cannot leave when their particular fair is on. Again, many of our people lack the necessary funds to permit them to attend. Or atleast, they think they cannot af- ford to devote the time and money for what they get out of it. Also, there are a few who, no matter how broad may be thepolicy of a fair management, cannot be appealed to. They are either subnormal or abnor— mal and are too far away from the limits of the average person to be impressed with the public fairs. Their religious principles or indifferent no- tions are a barrier to the encrouche ment of such institutions. Should Be Interested In Many Things. Psychologists hold that a wise con- duct of life is made far easier through the possession of a wide circle of permanent interests. They hold that our world of living can be no wider than the number of objects to which we can attend with interest. We may move among many other things; but only those parts of our surrounding to which we can give attention measures the world in which we move. In other words, our experience is what really gives life its deepest significance. It would appear, therefore, that the leading managers of our fairs have worked out in a practical way the discoveries of these psychologists. Certainly there is no institution mak- ing a more all-around appeal to hu- man interest than does the up-to-date fair association. Only a few days ago we were talking with Secretary-man- ager G. W. Dickinson of the Michigan State Fair. He clearly demonstrated to us that his organization has devel- oped a program which cannot by any means present a monotonous phase. to the most critical person. All are too well acquainted with the virtues of the stock, dairy and . poultry shows to review them here. , 1' ,- The same can be said of the fruits, .. grains, and floral departments of our Michigan Fair. Patrons are also well I" ,‘fiichAN ss’e‘ron T1112 curry. FARM ruins (some. 1m ’ubiilhed Weekly Mablilhed 1843 The Lawrence PublishingCo‘. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit. Michigan Telephone Cherry 8384 NE\\' YORK OFFICE 120 “1'. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFFICE 608 So. Dearbom St. CLEVELAND OFFICF 1011-1013 Oregon Ave. N. E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South Third St. THUR CAPPER ....................... resident MARCO MORROW .................. Vice— resident PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President F. H. NANCE ............................ Secretary I. R. WA'I'ERBURY .................. 1 BURT WERMUTH .................... Associate A. WILKEN ................. Editor- ILA A. LEONARD .................... P. P. POPE ........................... Pie—id Edith! I. R. WATERBURY ............. Business Manager TERMS OII" SUBSCRIPTION One Year 52 issues ........................... $1. 00 Three Y.ea.rs 156 issues ...................... 82. 00 Five Years, 260 issues ....................... $3. 00 All Sent Postpaid Canadian subscription 50c 11. your extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 55 cents per line agate typo measurement. or $7. 70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) pcr insertion No adver- tisement inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second (‘lass Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 187 79 Member Audit Bureau of Circulation VOLUME CLXI NUMBER SEVEN DETROIT, AUGUST 18, 1923 CURRENT COMMENT Booze and automobiling do not mix. One or the other must go. Some poli- ticians would have all the families give up their pleasure that an occa- sional dad might have his “toddy.” N old produce He Paid buyer was “hard- f put” when a friend 0’: in the commission Quality business suggested that he adopt the quality basis of paying for the goods he purchased. His associates protest- ed that the move would destroy whatever business he had left. Never— theless, he. made the, plunge. At first, buying was light. Farmers did not wish to trust to the sliding scale program adopted by this man, but Mrs. Jones, down the road a few miles, received three cents more for her butter than the other buyers were giving. She was happy and told a neighbor, who also made good butter, of .the experience. This neighbor took advantage of the quality in her product and also secured a premium. The news spread, and soon the buyer was receiving an attractive volume of high-grade produce. 011 the other hand, the fellow with poor goods was (locked. He found it to his advantage to sell to the mer— chant who paid “so much” for butter. Other producers bringing inferior goods did likewise. in a compara- tively short time, the majority of the good farmers were taking their pro- duce to this man who bought. on qual- * ity, while the poor stuff was delivered elsewhere. Here, then, is what happened. These goods were packed under the “Three- Stars” trade mark and were shipped to a New York commission house. Jobbers soon learned the merits of the goods and in a short while were ready to pay a premium for them. This enabled the commission man to pay the country buyer a premium and the latter, in turn, could thereby meet the higher prices which he was paying to producers. To us this seems to be the first big lesson which we all must learn before the marketing of farm products can be placed on a substantial basis. It means the standardization of farm produce which materially simplifies ’ distribution, cuts marketing costs, and :reduces waste. . Since this standardization work . .tmust begin with the production of h-grade products, we believe that y farmer who fails to, do his part . hastening the day when a' larger Ia quality best .113 standing light'.‘ ing Of a very deemed stand for standard grades and, standard pack~ ages. ‘ ' MONG farmers in Land the lower coun- Cl . ties of Michigan ‘2“?ng there has been some Justified. criticism of the land- clearing work of the Agricultural College which is being conducted in the northern part of the state. The basis of this criticism is largely that state expense is being incurred to bring about heavier production of farm crops at a time when the very life of agriculture is in peril from over-production. A better understanding of the situ- ation in the north, however, will bring this criticism to‘ an end. Most farmers in the Upper Peninsula and in many parts of the upper portion of the lower peninsula, do not have a. sufficient amount of cleared land to grow their living. These men have been working in the lumber woods in the winter to secure cash for carry- ing ‘on, while wives and children look after the farm and chores. Now that work in the woods is considerably reduced, these men must choose to clear more of their land in order to produce more, or to move elsewhere to earn their living. The local demand for the bulk of the produce raised on these farms is such as to justify the larger produc- tion. To date the workers in the woods and the mines have been get- ting supplies from the west to care for normal needs. These supplies can be provided locally. Since the land-clearing specialists have been devoting their time to help- ing pioneer land cleared to support the owners, we feel that the work of the college extension men is justified and that this explanation is due those who have misunderstood the situation. NE of the first After the cases of adjust- Dairy ment in tariff rates to be brought before Farmer the United States T a ri ff Commission affects the dairy farmer. Application for a reduction of the tariff on casein has been made by the coated paper ,, ivh His interests warrant the. tale- farmers to get enough. called for this week. . “ ‘ Casein is recovered from skim-milk and affords a considerable outlet for this by-product of creameries in the large dairy districts of the country. About 20,000,000 pOunds of casein were annually produced in the United States until five» or ,six years ago, when importations from Argentine .began arriving in increased quantities. . The recent tariff of 2% cents .per pound, is again encouraging produc- tion of casein in this country. How- ever, as soon as the trade learned of the above-mentioned application for a reduction in the tariff, quotations on the product began falling, and al- ready the price, which was twenty cents per pound, has declined to around fifteen cents. I There may be some significance to the fact that the first case of tariff adjustment attacks rates protecting agricultural products. The 1920 tariff law is the first in our history to give real protection to farmers on certain lines of product. Casein is one of these products. It has been suggested that the rates of tariff on this and other dairy goods were merely camou- flage to enable other interests to secure a high tariff rating on their commodities with the intent of at— tackin‘g the rates on agricultural pro— ducts at the earliest opportunity. It is to be hoped that Congress did not intend that the flexible provisions in the tariff law should be used as a means of holding the tariff issue con- tinuously open, thereby nullifying all the good effects of the law by keeping business in an unsettled state. Or- ganized dairy interests are watching closely the above situation. However, congressmen ought to keep informed regarding the farmers’v attitude. HILE Michigan The is not primari- ly a wheat state, her Wheau farmers have been Situation affected by the situa~ tion in that grain during the past few years. These farmers have been induced by high prices to grow more wheat than her normal pre-war production to the ex- tent of 79,000 acres. While we will have presented to us various remedies to correct the situ- ation, the fundamental fact is that an adjustment of acreage is necessary. WW/zar’r 7712 "flmwer? §n\\\uumw//// I’Ii \\ 3.'I®§IIII [mm/l I [l//\Ifi\‘ 11‘ I’M/A I I “fwl-IMJ' ,,,,, rum/mm! \illlllllllllllt' I—l V— \leWI nu”! UIW 111'“ W 1 I212! 211/2" ’2111111112I /\ '1 l .' r4; 1 {111/2 1‘, 1'". ’2I111Im12‘1'1’1’22221’” " ‘ HAVE NO HIRE D MEN, TOW' 1:22! or the chickens do ing countries porting countries show an increase of 28, 000, 000 acres above normal with the United States claiming 50% of, that for her share; Seme’ of the countries affected adverSely .by the war, are now rapidly getting back to theirnormal production and will in a short time be able to raise their own requirements and have a surplus for export It is plainly evident that regardless of what is done to alleviate the im- mediate situation, the American farm.- er must take a step to adjust his acreage to the present situation. Judging from our increase own nor- mal, Michigan farmers must do their share. The present price will undoubtedly bring about a reduced acreage; While We are not strong for predicting what will happen in the future, we feel in- clined to say that the price situation will undoubtedly cause a. reaction which, in a few years; will bring about satisfactory wheat prices. Production adjustments, especially those due to unusually high or row prices, invariably go beyond their nor-I mal needs. Our present potato and bean crops are examples. The same influence undoubtedly will bring the wheat industry to its proper place in the economics of our agriculture. Heredity / HE other day I see a fine lookin’ cow what was the champion milk pail filler of her state. The man what owns her told me lots of names with a lota swearin.’ Every little while he’d say dam and sire, and outa that dam and such like. Then he fin- ishes up by sayin’ that “that is what heredity does.” If heredity kin make you pull cows what kin fill milk pails like that cute. dams, I wanta know more about this heredity business. My book a learnin’ what Mr. VVeb- ster got up, says heredity is the doc- trin’ that the offspring inherits the characteristics of the parunts. It kinda me like they must a done a lot a doctrin’ to get that cow to fill a milk pail like that. I don’t know what they docter unless its them characteri s tic s and I' don’t know just where on a cow them things is. But anyhow the fellow what has a .cow what has them things doctered gets’a bigger cream check then I do. They say this characteristics busi- ness works with folks too because we have parunts like the cow has. For inst. they say that Sari hasgot some of my characteristics "cause she shows her teeth when she smiles like me. And Sammy is got his character- istics from Sophie ’cause he ain’t go- in’ to be heavy like me. Somebody says we inherit disposi- shu‘ns the same as characteristics. I know Sophie got a disposishun from somewhere ’cause she just can’t seem to stop tryin’ to make me more’n then I feel like doin’. But I don’t think I got a disposishun from my folks ’cause I ain’t got no disposi- shun atall Ito work. Seems like folks think coWs, pigs, and etc. get all their good points from 1 their pa’s a‘nd ‘ma’s. But with us all what you cal our undesirable qualifi: cashuns comes from our ancestors and- all the good ones is our own ac- complishmunts. , Anyhow, I am goin’ to study this heredity doctrin’ business ’cause I wanta havejmy cows give more milk, my chickens more eggs, and my child- run do more Work then me. Sophie says it ain’t possible ’cause th cows ’t get 1e», . At."pFese‘nt, "theee‘ex- 1f looks to « work 1 av hat'y,” 1 1 1 i Again and Ag SEEK REDUCTION OF TARIFF _ PLATE ON CAsEIN. EFERRING to ‘ the- hearing on August 13 before the U. S.‘Tariff Commission on the application made by the coated paper manufacturers for a reduction of the tariff of 2% .cents a pound on casein, President John D. Miller of the National Milk Producers’ Federation says: “It is significant that among the. first cases scheduled fof’ investigation the rates on dairy products were at- tacked. It is believed that there is little danger of. reduction of rates on any dairy products, including casein, but there is real danger to American farmers in the-existence of the power to reduce these rates. This danger is illustrated in the casein case. For over two months it has been'a matter of public knowledge in the trade that an application has been made for a reduction on the rates of casein. Dur- ing that time there has» been a grad- ual reduction of the market price of dried casein from twenty cents a pound to fifteen cents a pound. The mere filing of an application has en- abled the speculator to~ get in his work and unsettle markets. If the mere knowledge that a reduction in rate has been asked for has had this effect, it is obvious that a reduction in the rate would be ”much more in- jurious. « “Several associations affiliated with the National Milk Producers’ Federa- tion produce large quantities of casein and the prices that the members re- ceive for their milk has been directly and adversely affected. The federa- tion will therefore be represented at the hearing and will try to prevent any‘ reduction in rate.” lNVESTiGATrNG CLOVER Rosel-‘ BILITIES. ' MB. A. J. PIETERS, agronomist in charge of clover investigation of the Bureau of Plant Industry of the United States Department of Agricul- ture, has been making a survey of the clover resources of this territory re- cently. Mr. Pieters toured the Ontona— gen Valley, whose heavy clay soils - produce remarkable crops of tame and wild clovers, and is reported to have expressed great admiration for what he saw there. It is understood that Mr. Pieters’ visit has something to do with the commercial development of the Upper Peninsula clover resourc- es and county agents have been invit- I am We Must Come Back to the F'act that to Get the Best Results from Much of Our Soil It Must Be Tiled. .a higher type of farming must be un- ed to submit to him, through the Up— per Peninsula Development Bureau, re— ports on the clover situation in their counties to assist the investigator in securing as complete information as possible on this subject. ‘ RECOMMEND INSPECTION AND GRADING OF HAY. THE National Hay Association has announced that it will give its support to the Department of Agricul- ture in devising a workable system of inspection and practical grades for hay. An effort is being made to pro- mote better marketing of. hay, to the advantage of both producer and ship- per. The shipping point inspection plan is making rapid progress. Between 10,000 and'12,000 cars, or ‘60 per cent of the Maine potato crop will be inr spected at shipping points this year, according to F. G. Robb, specialist in the Federal Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Last year less than 500 cars of potatoes were inspected at shipping point by government inspec- tors. WHEAT GROWERs GET A NEW . VISION. O sioned by atoo large surplus of UT of all the excitement occa- wheat in this country, there is coming a new light to the farmers of the wheat belt. These men now see that dertaken. No longer can they stick to the One—crop idea. They must search for a diversity of crops, not only to improve the markets for wheat but also to provide for them‘ selves much of their own living. This tendency on the part of farmers, not only in the wheat regions but in the corn belt as well, re-emphasizes, to the tillers of the soil in Michigan, the necessity of producing crops which can be consumed within the shortest radius of the point of pro- duction. There, of course, are some exceptions to this general proposition. But in the main, farmers will do well to plan their crops to this end—W. The Big Rapids Cooperative Cream- ery Association have selected B. A. McGill as their representative at the dairy congress in Philadelphia. Mr. McGill will also be the oflicial repre- sentative of the National Creamery Butter-makers’ Association at the World’s Dairy Congress. It costs no more to buy a Kelly This is not an empty catch-phrase but a Cleancut statement of fact. In dollars and cents Kelly—Springfield Tires cost no more than you are asked to pay for brands that have never borne the Kelly reputation. In some cases Kellys cost 19 you less than you are asked to pay for un— known makes. Kelly deallers will sell you Kelly— Springfield Tires at a price that will meet any reduction in reputable makes now or, hereafter. Learn for yourself that actually-— - It costs not more to buy a Kelly bute of respect to Warren G. Harding in deep sorrow and ‘ grief. When the special train bearing the body of the late .President ar- rived on the evening of August 7, it ‘seemed as though the flood gates of the nation’s tears had opened in the Capital city. The people wept, and their hearts were saddened. Nowhere is the death of the President more deeply felt, ex- cept perhaps in his home community, than in the nation’s capitol. Here we had come to know him‘ as a friend, a neighbor and beloved citizen. Both the late President and Mrs. Harding had entered so heartily into our com— munity, civic and religious life that they were looked upon as Washing- tonians. A vast throng of grieving citizens met the train at the railroad station, and lined Pennsylvania avenue, as the mortal remains of the beloved Presi- dent was carried to the White House. The following day, with impressive ceremonies, the body of President Harding, enclosed in a flag~blazoned casket mounted on an artillery cais- sdn and escorted by the Army, Navy and Marine Corps, was carried to the capitol and placed in the rotunda Where funeral services were held. In the funeral line was Woodrow Wilson, former President, sad faced and silent, who against the advibe of his physician, came out of his retire- ment to pay a last tribute to his suc- cessor in office, who was his friend and for whom he had great respect. This is the third time that Mr. Wilson has participated in public ceremonies since leaving the White House, once when he sat beside President Harding in the inaugural procession on March 4, 1921, and another time when he attended the services in honor of the unknown soldier. General Pershing, as commander of ASHINGTON paid its last tri- _ Six generals of the army and six ad- mirals of the navy acted as guard of , honor to the caisson bearing the re- mains. Seven senators and representatives joined members of the Cabinet in acting as honorary pall bearers. . Republic, United Confederate Veter- ans, American Legion and many other military, fraternal and civic organiza- tions‘ composed the civic procession. On either side of the long “Avenue of Sorrows” were crowds of silent, grieving citizens, all the way to the Capitol. . The invocation at the funeral ser- vices in the Capitol was delivered by Dr. Freeman Anderson, pastor of Cal- vary Baptist church, which the Pres— ident attended. “Lead Kindly Light,” the late President’s favorite hymn, was sung by Calvary Baptist male quartet. Scripture selections were read, which included the 23rd Psalm, the eighth verse of the sixth chapter of the book of Micah, “He hath showed thee, 0 man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee but" to do justly and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God,” which was Mr. Harding’s favorite verse, and the‘first five verses of the 22nd chap— ter of Revelations. Dr. James S. Montgomery, chaplain of the House of Representatives, prayed, and “Nearer My God to Thee” was sung. The services we1e closed by the benediction pronounced by Dr Andelson. Shortly afterward the people began viewing the casket, passing by in a continuous procession until six o’clock, the hour when after the fir— ing of a salute of twenty—one guns, seven The Grand Army of the' Every Clo/1": Bowed m Sorrow of Respect for Our Late President By Our Washington CerreSpondent the military escort, led the procession. ‘ the body was taken from the Capitol to the funeral train for the journey to the late President’s Ohio heme. Mr. Harding was L119 most, demo- cratic of Presidents. The White House lawn was always open. It be- came the children’s playground. The latchstring of the White House door was always out for visitors. He had a friendly greeting for everyone. His handshake was the grip of an honest, sincere friend. ' The late President was deeply in- terested in the farmer’s welfare. He spent much time studying the agricul- tural situation. No man ever had greater respect for the farmer and his calling, or was more desirous that the farmers of the country should have their just share of the nation’s prosperity. The/ farm organization leaders were invited to the White House on various occasions to talk over the situation and suggest reme- dies. They always received a friendly welcome and a respectful hearing. The farm organizations and the ag- ricultural bloc in Congress did much to advance agricultural legislation during Mr. Harding’s administration, but they could have accomplished lit- tle had it not been for the cooperation of the President. The Harding administration has been severely criticised by some of the Northwestern farm organization leaders and politicians; but it is prob able that no man’ could have done more in Mr. Harding’s position for the one-crop farmer ‘who persists in growing a surplus in spite of repeated warnings given out by the Depart- ment of Agriculture. In time a proper perspective of Mr. Harding’s achievements will give him credit for being a true friend of the farmer' and of mankind in general, and one of the world’s great men. There is considerable speculation as to the attitude of President Calvin Coolidge on, agricultural .questions. The new President‘is not a farmer, but he was farmer raised and has spent. his vacations on his father’s farm in Vermont, where he has done much work in the hayfleld and caring for the dairy herds. He comes nearer being a real farmer than any Presi- dent since Washington’s time. The New England"farmers say the President is very friendly toward ag- riculture; that he agricultural situation and will use his office to promote what he conceives to be for the best interest of agricul- ture, providing it is also at the same time of the best interest to the nation at large. Senator Arthur Capper is quoted as saying that “there is a general dis- position throughout the West to get in back of the Coolidge administra~ tion. The people in my section of the country feel very kindly toward the new President.” \ President Coolidge is a plain, blunt man of few words, but strong in'ac- tion. He was elected governor as a progressive, land standard of progressiveness, and showed the political bosses that he was capable of running the state gov— ernment without their advice or in- terference. He has made little refer- ence to agricultural questions in his speeches thus far, as far as l have been able to ascertain, but What he has said has been to the point—~and full of good common sense. In a re- cent address he said he believed the government’s efforts should be direc- ted to the prosperity of the men on thefarms. “If the "farmer is made successful and secure there will be no lack of others to enter the field, and use all.the available land.” Fruit Growers Annual Travelogue Pour Hundred Spend Tflree Days Gettmg Fzm and Foot: By One of the Tourists tural tou1, which occured Aug- ust 7——,89 was the best yet is putting it mildly. We doubt if there ever was a farmers’ tour put on in the state which was so well planned and carried out. Even the details were not forgotten. Signs were put r’l"0 say that the annual horticul- up along the road indicating the route of the tour, flagmen were pro vided for railroad and other danger- ous crossings, and a truck followed up .in the rear to carry excess baggage as well as gasoline, oil and auto re- pair'equipment. An auto mechanic accompanied this truck to give ser— vice to those who were experiencing mechanical troubles with their cars. The tour started Tuesday noon with a grand' get-together at the Graham Experiment Station, near Grand Rap- ids. Usually tours start with small numbers which increase as the tour progresses, but in this case there 1 must have been fully four hundred who.gathef'ed to go through the Ex- periment Station and enjoy the feed provided by the Horticultural Society. Everything, including ice cream, was plentifully served in cafeteria style. After dinner, the tourists went to ,the Fuinlan orchards to look over some fertilizer experiments on Duch- ess apples, where the fertilized plots "averaged four times the yield that the ixty acres is‘in Winter this year shows a From here the tourists went to the Wilde and Wilder faPm where much interest was shown in the icescooled storage \that Mr. Wilde has used so successfully for ten years or more. The last stop of the day was at the farm of Grand Rapid’s most popular florist, Henry Smith, where two-hund- red—forty acres are given :to diversi- fied farming and forty acres to the growing of. flowers and vegetables un- der glass. The first stop of the second day of the tour was at H. A. Schaffer & Sons’ farm in Ottawa County. Hererwere splendidly kept orchards of apples, plums and peaches. A thrifty grape vineyard on a single wire created much interest. From here the tour- ists made their way to the orchard of Jule Henry, who had eighty acres ofapples that were efficiently sprayed and well cultivated. The next stop was at the big orchard of John Fra- liegh, west of Casnovia. “Jack,” as {he is commonly known, has a crop this year that is estimated about 30,- 000 bushels. The last stop of themorning was at the farm of F. R. Davis, who is Casnovia’s foremost banker. He has ninety-two acres of apples, some of which were dusted through the entire season with quite satisfactory results. Th'e‘real event of the day was the. chicken dinner served by the Cas-f novia business men. Full-y four hund- r was; eaten, mm9,.,-F salad and sandwiches, cookies, iCe cream and ice tea, while an orchestra at one end of the hall and a band in the other gave musical selections. As they were competing for the plaudits 0f the crowd, their selections were unusually good. ‘ On the way to Kent City, the tour- ists drove through the farms of Chas. Montgomery and David Blush, where ideally kept orchards of plums and peaches were witnessed. At Kent City the tourists ‘ went through the W. 'R. Roach Canning Factory where the methods of hand- ling the various fruits and vegetables were explained, and the canning of string beans was watched. The Thome spy orchard, which has been dusted once a week, was the next attraction. The results showed the value of dusting as a supplement to spraying. After a drive through Gilson’s Jon- athan orchard the fluit growers stopped at Henry Kraft’s farm. Much interest was taken in the cold-storage plant WhiCh Mr. Kraft built in 1914, using entirely his own plans. At present it is conceded by state and federal authorities .to be one of the most efficient air-cooled storages"i‘n the country. Mr. Krafthad some last year’s Jonathan apples, which showed no evidence of shrimiing or other effects of store .— ‘ _ a drive through Old. Soldier’s Home, the tourists wound up the day with a visit to J. P. Munson’s farm, where the famous Vinecroft grapes are grown. After a trip through the orchard, the North Grand Rapid’s Farmers’ Club serVed a lunch of weenies, potato salad, pie, cake and coffee. The day’s activities ended with a short program on the lawn in front of Mr. Munson’s home. The third was started with a drive through the Grand Rapids greenhouse district where so much of the famous Grand Rapids lettuce is grown. The first stop was made at the V. R. Mathews’ Orchard near Lowell. Mr. Mathews has a hillside air-cooled storage which Prof. R. E. Marshall commented upon and compared with that on the Kraft farm, seen the day before ‘ The next place of interest was the orchard 'of thinned Spies, owned by Gordon Frost. The condition of this orchard in every respect spoke highly of Mr. Frost’s ability to grow fruit. A short stop‘was, made at the five- acre orchard of mixed varieties owned - by Henry Dibble. Mr. Dibble has had remarkable success with this old or- chard, whichrhe set himself, some of the crops averaging returns 'close to a thousand dollars per acre. Next to Mr. Dibble’s five acres wasthe forty _ acre orchard of Hall Orchards, in. which the tourists made a brief stop. From here the line of a. hundred; All?“ .. more autos made its understands the judged, by the New Eng— ' - A NN WW--- .mjz‘kfi 1- -1- -W -—" ‘—~ \ n, . --M ... «A .,_....,_._,- . e... ‘ -..,... WM fbranch of the ’ the first of AuguSt. With the instal- - There has been a constant increase and ,. eEmrire “are State Public Util- ities Commission and the; interstate Commerce ‘Commission to retain. the _ Manistee and North- eastern Railroad which has been serv- ing that section. ‘ .——-— 'The Fenville Fruit Exchange start- ed its season’s run of packing about mom of labor-saving devices, the ex- change is better equipped to handle the fruit of its patrons than it has been heretofore. . J. D. Wedge has resigned as mana- ger of the \Allegan Farm Bureau Co- operative Association. He has acted in this capacity since the organization of- the association. Mr. Wedge will give his entire attention to his fruit and dairy farm. Fully 150 Grand Traverse farmers attended the two-day instruction on how to get the most out of the poul- try flocks. The school was under the direction of County Agent C. E. At— water and R. D. Ure, of the Michigan Agricultural College. The unusually excellent quality of celery being grown ‘at Manton, in Wexford County, is finding an increas- ineg large market in the resort dis- tricts of the state. F. J. Dontje, for- merly a Kalamazoo grower, sis devel- oping the work at Manton. The prbducers’ association at Cas- novia have planned to build an addi- tion to their cold storage plant and warehouse. The addition will be 5011200 ft. Fiity fields of potatoes in Wexford, Mis‘saukee, Lake, Osceola, Montcalm and Mecosta counties will be inspecr ted by representatives of the Agricul- ' tural College for certification. ACcording to director Broughton, of I the Bureau of Dairying, of the State Department of Agriculture, Michigan , produced 147,549,301 pounds of evap- orated‘milk as compared with 101,717,- 422,pounds for the previous year. in the amount of evaporated milk pro duced in Michigan since 1914. The Manistee fruit growers hope to take advantage of visiting tourists to advertise their-fruit. The plan is to see that all tourists have opportunity» to buy the fancy fruit produced in ‘ that section. ’This they hope will en- courage these people to ask" for “fruit irons Manistee growers whjen.-they re: . turn to their‘respective homes. New York bean growers have plant- ed a considerable acreage of Robust beans, a disease-resistant develOped , by Prof. Sprague, Michigan’s. noted plant breeder of~ the Michigan Ag- ricultural College. Montcalm County potato growers will make a tour of potato fields in that county between August 20 and 25. The tourists will be'accompanied by specialists from the Michigan 'Ag— ricultural College. ‘ g . The cattle” department of the Ionia‘ tree fair will show ’only local stock. Applications for space by resident breeders have been so large that the association cannot accomOdate addi-j tional entries. - - ‘ . .» ‘A A. E. Dick, of Kalkaska‘ County, claims to have produced $500 worth of momma . overbearing» straw: berries onuanacre or plain-lands. The berries are sold to nearby resort Lplaces.‘ ; . _ ‘ ' . . , *Other‘Mmm~fi-ma " L yicinity ,0: Honor fighting before the W! t nd R , 0rd . ~ ' V. , Bond sketch or model for ounshcs . LAWYER. 9 2 Southern Bldg.I Washington, B. When you come " from “at Sundown When you come from the fields at sundown, what a wonde satisfaction it is to know that, because of DelemLight, you have been able to spend a longer and more profitable day in farm work—when time is at a premium, when every hour counts. This has been made possible because Delco-Light helps on to do the chores more qui y, more easily and better. There are 25 style: and size: ofDetco- Light Plants, one to t your neck. We at» out were loo-Light Walter W,% Doha-Light Washing hill and Fri ' are, the Electric t0 ‘ You turn a switch and every corner of the barn is brilliantly ' erator. A! Product: madefor lighted with safe, clean electric 32 and 110 volt Diredordltematiag CmutSewa'ce Prices $260 and up V the fields lights. How easy it is to slip the harness from the tired horses and bed them. How easy to turn a tap at the trough and waterthem with fresh, cool, running water, until every animal is satisfied. And the advantages of Deleo- Light in the house are just as many and important. See your local dealer. He will tell you how little it really costs put DelcmLight on your farm, and about a payment plan made so easy that you cannot afford to be without it. DELCO-LIGHT COMPANY, DAYTON, OHIO Subsidiary of General Motors Corporation M. L. Lesley General Motors Bldg. Pfinzle-Matmews'Co. 18 Fulton Street E. H. Walker Co. 212 N. Erie Street Meor than 190 Big Profits Selling Hardy Michigan Grownil‘recs also grape vines, berry bushes. roses and shrubs, spring delivery. Our stock infant selling, healthy and true to name. Write now (or our handsome 0 today {or free in- s ction book a " ec- of Invention" o'sm'suwliozgai‘s‘ipgg‘é’ii' PATENT ‘ » ' ’ c. ,"3 Prudential Hamlin, Box 306 Kalamazoo,“ .ne Auto-oiled Aermotor is~ the Genuine com; 4mm .- " from dust and sleet. -, Oi an Aerinotor once a year and it is ' ion, depot have to try an experiment jto get a windmill which . to produce eoonom " 1.-w=”““in Carefully consider the following facts: $114?” wager ‘s sent wt BEFORE‘YOU BUY A WINDMILL Self-oiling Windmill, with every movin - fully and, constantly oiled. g part : , . TheAutmiled Aermotor has behind it 8 years ., r ‘s‘r ~ of wenderful success. It is not an experiment. {3.1.9 .L .- . 3» The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed , .' gar case..They are alw s flooded with oil and are protected always oiled. , It never-makes a squeak. will run a year withpne' oiling. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is a tried and perfected machine. Our large factory and our superior equipment enable us ically and accurately. Every purchaser of an Aermotor- gets the production. The Autoéo'iied Aermotor is so thoroughly oiled color catalog and liberal Agency proposition. _ “it breeu. .It_ng$s more sewicefor themoney invested , : Detroit, Michigan Grand Rapids, Mich. Toledo, Ohio Delco-Light Company, Dayton, 0. Plane send me without obligation, the - Delete-Light catalog, prices and details of easy payment plan. Sheet (01R. F. D.) ............... ‘ T m ........................ County ............ Slate ________ power. I t 1 Cal lee TODAY on “m" ore- Mm." . - . ’- Eoums PLow' co,- Ills ‘ ' Tl F 7 - FARMERS! 8‘3 3,9,2: Tells New Other Farmers Are ADDING PROFITS! By making every‘field 1d 100 .. ’ Drain! Ditch! Terrace! tact 331 ' " Irom' washing. The low-priced MARTIN orrcuss and TERRACES Outs new ditches—cleans Open or tile and irrigation. All-g‘gel‘wuattgblefgm .33.“ 2.23%.. ”mm... Trill. “Wail?” an fm' cod-v . , 0W ‘ DI'I’CIIII & m 60-.“ In 415 om fir- _ but!" mummy Mensch-um fl .. z "Hi; my. 1.43%.”, . thinkof this?" I We are what we eat! It’s a startling fact, yet a simple' truth” This is the reason every one should know that his food is really nourishing—not merely filling. ~ Grape-Nuts—made from wheat and barley—fie one of the few cereal foods that includes the Vital mineral salts so necessary for supplying proper nourishment for nerve and bone structure. In Grape-Nuts, too, is retained the important. vitamin-B oi the Wheat. No food has greater influence in strengthening the body of a growing child than Grape-Nuts. And remember, children need the very best there IS in the way of nourishment. Grape-Nuts is iust as delicious as it is healthful, whether served right from the package as a break- fast cereal with milk or cream, with fresh. or stewed fruit, or made into an appetizmg recrpe. Try the suggestion given below. GRAPE-NUTS ICE CREAM Prepare plain flavored ice cream in the usual way. Just before the cream hardens in freezing, add Grape-Nuts as it comes from the package, in the proportion of one-half cup of Grape-Nuts to one quart of ice cream. lfyou buy ice cream ready-made. add Grape-Nuts in place of nut meats. You’ll find the result- ing flavor unique. Where you don't find GrapezNuts. you won't find people~ ' a license, E 8 Eto.-—Bmall consignments iron gg 9 producers in your territory bring very attractive prices NOW. Prompt returns always. Refer to Dun or Bradstreet. Ship us your next case. ZENITH BUTTER & 66 00., 170 Duane‘St. New York. N. Y. BsoRBms TRADE MARK REG.U.S.PAT. OH. Reduces Bursal Enlargements, ; Thickened, Swollen Tissues, g Curbs, Filled Tendons, Sore- ness from Bruises or Strains; stops Spavin Lameness, allays pain. Does not blister, remove the hair or lay up the horse. $2.50 a bottle at druggists or delivered. Book I R free. ABSORBINE, JR, for mankind—an antiseptic liniment {or bruises, cuts, wounds, ‘ strains, painful, swollen veins or glands. It ; heals and soothes. $1.25 a bottle at drug- , gists or postpaid. Will tell you more if you ‘ write. - Made in the U. S. A. by VI. f. room, mm. libs Lyman $2., SPrmineId,Mass. Imported Melotte s .50 mung. 1:: ” um. '.. ‘. Illl'lld Eh... ' H ’ landed. onlyfljo and r yum-tho 5.5333 Emulsions Generator-lama. "‘Iherels a Reason" . . '-:‘l‘-'E"."l"’i -i!|.‘i|.‘§|i'illzl l '. II I I .I : r3..-4-.‘-"-—'-—. ~ “ _‘-‘,————," ' ‘ ;0 "WM :lnIullm e " .:..‘_. ' ‘ _.'.‘ 1-, . a ,1 , 32:3. E‘. I I")! ll!-I:!,~ r $3.7. I ’ ‘4 . :I—v is. .7 Every Trip Seed furrows are made, seed . planted, fertilizer distributed . and both seed and fertilizer are covered—all four jobs are done in one operation at a big sav- ing in time and labor when you use John Deere Van Brunt Grain and Fertilizer Drill Van Brunt Drill Discs are set at a slight angle. They make good seed furrows. They run easily and properly, because equipped with dust-proof, oil- tight bearings thatareguaranteed to last. The famous Van Brunt patented ad- justable gate force-feed compelsseed to flow from grain boxin even, continuous streams: metal seed tubes and closed disc boot delivery protect seed until It reaches bottom of seed furrow. Easily adjusted to plantany small seedin any q tity per acre desired. Finger type ‘ w'mr wheels prevent choking up of . fertilizer. - Standard sizes and styles. Tractor hitch and grass mder attachment ex- tra. Ask your John Deere dealer about Van Brunt Drilh. ‘ , s is look l'rss, describes g Wri I. III. l'ormt'vc-czz. ' 172 S ”on. ad Rams “so Mm! I Slhrcd‘chuot ‘0 Con. to (lbs-”d w—‘Q‘fi .- u-‘nc on M one.” SHoULo THE W'IFEVSIGN OFF?‘ Four children, all married. fell heir to real estate. Their interests in the premiSes were equal according to pro- bate court ruling. One of the daugh- ters died (without children) where- upon one-half of her interest reverted to the estate again and one-half was retained by the husband.- This hus- band, the widower, married again. In quit~claiming his one-eighth interest, which he nowdesires to do, will it be necessary for his second wife to ~sign the deed with him?———A.‘F. N.‘ Whenever a man owns real estate in land whether entire or on undivid- ed interest; his wife, upon marriage or later acquisition of the property acquires an inchoate right of dower in his interest, and if she survives him without having released it may and would inherit from him unless he disposed of it in his lifetime—J. H. R. ON MAI—\IUFACTUR_ING CIDER. \Vill you please state the law on making apple cider and selling vine- gar, and what I would have to do, to sell vinegar legally-7G. R. G. Public Acts, 1919, No. 259, providing for the licensing of the manufacture of soft drinks provides “no firm or corporation shall manufacture for sale at wholesale any soft drink or other non-alcoholic beverage except apple cider within this state without having first filed with the food and drug commissioner an application for ” etc. And Act No. 338, Pub- lic Acts, 1917, prohibiting the manu- facture and sale of vinus, malt, brewed, and fermented spirituous liq- uors, as amended by Public Acts 1921, No. 336, declares, “Provisions of this act shall not be construed to prevent the manufacture of cider from fruit for the purpose of making vinegar and non-intoxicating cider and fruit juice for use and sale.” I am not aware of any status mak- ing it illegal to sell vinegar.~—J. R. R. DIFFICULTY OVER STOCK INCREASE. I rented a farm, bought the farm- ing equipment and team and one-half interest in a herd of registered Hol- stein cows. I paid $1,100 down and the man took a chattle mortgage on cows, team, farming equipment for remainder of $2,000. We each fur- nish one—half seed, feed, etc., and each receive half of increase and pro- duce. Chattle mortgage mentions nothing of crops or increase. Has the man the right to register the increase in cattle all in his own name, or should they be registered jointly? Can he claim our share of increasf? The statement indicates a sale of the half interest in the cows and though mortgaged for the unpaid part of the price, the purchaser is entitled to have the increase registered in the name of himself and the owner of the other half as tenants in common. The increase also belongs to the two in common—J. R. R. NOTE IS COLLECTABLE. ‘Will you please advise me if a col- lateral note is collectable after three years. I became a member of a Co- op. marketing association in April, 1920 and this July they demanded $100 to pay up the $9000 which the directors borrowed from local banks. I was not notified that the note was due or asked »-to renew the noFtJe. The note bears no" date but appar- ently contemplates that it may be ne- gotiated at any time within 3 years from date. As I read the note it ap- pears to me not to contemplate the payment of any money to the associa- tion but merely to authorize the 8‘8-' sociation if need be to use the note to obtain credit. nan. 13".»correct. . no liability maid arise under the P?” .‘llltfl git-132mm . inner feed-f ‘ a... ... at new mainteisode have dower assigned to her from it' If this interpreta- '. six years after it was negotiated. If, on the other hand, the proper. inter-- pretation of the words is an immedi- ate promise to pay on demand, an ac- tion could be maintained .on the note. at any time within six years after i was given—J. R. .R. ' HAS TROUBLE WITH HIRED MAN A. hired B to work by the month (verbal agreement), to do general .farming. ‘ Part of B’s wages included tenant home and garden. garden and then Quit, moving to an- other farm. A-worked garden for two months. What right, if any, does B have to garden? A’s children contracted a disease which a local physician diagnosed as small pox. B’s children took the dis- ease which another physician diag- nosed as chicken pox. A state doc- tor was called, who called all cases chicken pox. Will A be liable for charges of this doctor.—Reader. B’s right in the garden terminated when he quit. A physician, like any other person holding himself out as qualified to do a particular kind of work, does not guarantee infallibility, but is required to possess the skill and exercise the care of persons com~ monly engaged in that occupation. It does not yet appear which diagnose is right. Theldoctor is entitled to pay for his services—J. R. R. HOW TO KILL HORSE NETTLES. Is there any way of killing horse nettle-s? Have a little patch in the yard. Have been hoeing them every morning during July and August for three years without. any satisfaction. Horse nettles are not as difficult to eradicate as Canada thistles or quack grass, because they do not pro— pogate by means of underground root stocks like the two last named plants. Horse nettles will not live at all in a plowed field, so you can kill them by spading the ground. If you do not wish to ‘spade up the ground, and have only a small patch, you can smother them by covering the spot with building paper, boards, manure, straw, etc. Or, if you will cut them off with a sharp hoe just beneath the surface of the ground, leaving no leaves or top above the ground, they will die. If some survive, cut them off again. Don’t let any plant breath and you have it conquered in a few months. VARIETY OF GRASSES FOR PASTURE. Have a sandy field which has been sown to rye, seeded and pastured two years. Intend sowing to rye this fall again and wish to know a good com- bination of grasses for pasture. —C. A. D._ In laying the foundation for a per:1 manent pasture, one should not de- pend on one or two varieties or grass. By using a combination, a bet- ter sod will be formed and the pas- ture will furnish feed more continu- ously throughout the season. " Sow this fall with rye, 2 lbs. Ken- tucky blue grass (common ‘June’ grass), 2 lbs. orchard grass, 2 lbs. red top. Then early next spring sow 2 lbs. red clover, 2 lbs. sweet clover, 2 lbs. alfalfa and 2 lbs. white clover per acre. These clovers should be sown on the rye before the frost is out of the ground, then the heaving of the soil caused by frost will prop- erly cover the seed.‘ You can afford to fertilize this field Well. It will pay you well in pasture yields.» If it is acid, use at least one ton ground limestone per. acre this fall before you sdw— the rye. There are,;noments' when “1193331 . ‘ 'etyiandefifi’im “mm ‘ ' ,t 9953??? ill. mg mg“ B planted » x ’ ' _,_‘ ~ rm,” /..—._...__.. “w v—fl -'--—_-— ——'— "‘4 w -... ,1. A-..” 1.. ’Aw-’~* .. “— Va»- By G. M.- Taylor. URING the spring months we are usually quite willing to give . the berry patch its needed at- tention, as we are expecting to soon ,- . a be repaid with a harvest of delicious ‘- ' . fruit After the harvest is over, how- ' ever. we are apt to neglect the care of the berry patch. Perhaps we think it will get along without much care until the following spring but this is not the case. There are several things that need to be done during the late summer and fall months, if we would insure a full crop of fruit 1 the next season. , Strawberries, raspberries and black- ) berries must all be kept clean in or- - .der to bear well. Frequent cultiva- ' (l . tion with some rotted manure worked f around the hills and between the rows 9 is what they need now. ‘ ‘ _ If the strawberry bed is past its second year, it is time to renew it if it is to be allowed to bear again. First cut off the top with the mowing machine. Set the knives so that it will cut all the weeds and the top leaves of the strawberry plants. At a time when the ground has plenty of moisture in it, but is dry on top, burn the top over quickly. Leave «. just enough of the old straw mulch E. on the berry patch to help carry the ] blaze quickly across the bed. After i l n. V _‘_7_ .w—a, . V. this is done, take a breaking plow and f throw a furrow from each side of the row into the center. Leave the plants 6 to 8 inches wide in the rows, cut- ting out the weakest plants and leaving the others from 12 to 18 inches apart in the row. Level the plowed space with a 5 tooth culti- vator. This work of renewing the strawberry bed should be done quite early in the season, generally the earlier the better. as it gives the plants left a chance to get started before cold weather stops theirl growth. ‘ I . Probably you set out a new straw- berry patch last spring. If so there may be some spaces where the plants havedied. Select some of the best white reoted plants which were discarded in renewing the old straw- berry patch and set them in these spaces. I do not advocate fall setting of the plants in general but it always seems a pity to throw them away. Not all of them will live probably but some of them will, and they will help fill out the new bed. . After the harvest of raspberries and black berries the old canes should be cut out and burned. If allowed to remain they harbor various injurious pests. Some of the raspberries and blackberries may also have too many . new canes to do well. From 3 to 5 i good raspberry canes should be left . to'each plant, and about 4 blackberry ‘ canes to the plant. Now is the time 2 to dig out surplus. suckers of the red raspberry. As soon as, hard freezing weather comes the strawberries should be well mulched. This is more necessary in localities of variable climate than in localities where the snow remains on the ground throughout the winter. A thick blanket of snow takes the place :‘ . of the mulch. Raspberries and black berries, too, need mulching. An' or- , dinary mulch will protect the roots. 1 In some localities where the winters E ' are very severe, the supporting 1. stakes are removed and the canes al- ‘ lowed to lie on the ground where they l are covered with a mulch. Certain varities, of course, are more adaptable to drooping over than others If you f find it necessary to mulch in this way i be sure to set varities which are not erect in growth. vm.w~-. ‘, ,, .... -_.- w-o~ The canning factory at Grant will start operations about August 20 Ap- ' WW Illlllllilh ning of the automobile. doing business. A more definite way had before. ’ © 1923, U. S. Rubber Go. What the three U. S.Rubber discoveries bring to Royal Cord Leadership GREATER confidence than any tire has shared since the begin— An increasing money’s worth as promised by the Royal Cord policy of tire values than the public has ever The three new U. S. Rubber discov: eries as fully described in recent new» NOTE TO LIGHT CAR OWNERS— The three U. S. Discoveries apply to Royal Cords in all ' sizes from 30 at 31/2 inch up. US. Royal Bord Tires United States was. w ”Wrarmvzr-exwwww, snug-an. .wflm‘ ,,’,. " paper and magazine announcements are: Flat Band Process—ensuring the positive length, angle and strength of each cord. Web Cord—the first successful method of impregnating cords with pure rubber by di— rect soaking in the latex itself. . Sprayed R ubber—the first absolutely pure rubber. United States Ti res are §_oo_d’ Tires of comparing 2459351. " 9222.91" _ a.‘ . a; Rubber Company 3": about! eoouhoh can ”"5 r--':.z:*3:.°39"°°'°.....c..'s ' m—e- Binder. ldinovm onto Onl 826w“: fodder M mtg; . -M"Wm IMOOqWK-Lm clc Letm eehow you howtooaveMOtosz 200 on thelfineotf quality pipe . or I coo urnace e suede.p ggld direct to yous. coo— .p Indian Easy t install. ' _ gudekfifipments. Safe than plval Hail apootal or V773? ‘ Wmlian 5. customers. “IS-Dow! . rant-5" A PURE amen FOX quuuns CUT PRICES ‘W. '1‘. Greathouoe writes. Fence received yesterda. I you. ' rom woy below others-on db . on Brown Pays Frolght WJlto for our now can out price 8 . 160 anymonbloo 3:523 39"; ‘/ 1:: $1133; uni". moi: u T . M2004 emu-4.0». ‘ co :3— SAVE MONEY ' warns ron . CATALOG AUTO SUPPLIES IAN! BARGAINS. POSTAGE PAID. Joln Profit Sharing Club. noduu. 80nd [or Iomborohlp Cord. MIRIAM BUIILLEI COMPANY 02qu or“: . cmcmmm rPUT THIS New MILL on YOUR «a VIM FREE “90'" @ Albion led and wood plan a: Powal‘d. ens-third the“ work- par 0 o a (In, C v 0 mill. DOGS all Ml es. Pu bred es- acts for n. Skunk. on? fiolmesvill 11.0 Ohio and Rabbits. q '1? results. They cost little. . Try ' , ICHGIAN' FARMER . - M Classified Liners bring - if“; 33:“?an up _, seen far-r" semi RURAL HEALTH ' By Dr. C. H. Lamb II GETTING RID OF WENS. I have two ugly wens on ~my scalp. I am very anxious to get rid of them but don’t want any cutting if it can be helped. Is there some application that will-absorb them?+B. B. I know of no way to absorb wens by external applications. A wen is a se- baceous tumor. The only positive cure is by making a small incision through the skin and removing the tumor, be ing particular to include the capsule. When this is properly done there will be no recurrence. Sometimes a Wen becomes soft by suppurati‘on so that a mere prick of the skin will drain away the contents, but the capsule will fill up again. A wen should never be left to suppurate. HAS HEART TROUBLE. About two years ago I had a bad cold and when I finally got better it seemed to settle on my lungs so that if I work a little hard I get out of breath. About two months ago I had the grippe and a bad cold again. 1 am better now but .my lungs seem _to 'be worse than before. If 1 am qmet and do not work any I scarcely no tice anything wrong. I am fifty—Six years of age and would be able.to work quite hard but the least exertion puts me out of breath and pains my lungs. If you could tell me what I have and what I can do for it I would appreciate it very much—G. S. The dominant note in your symp toms seems to be that you get out of breath on slight exertion. This does not point so much to lung trouble as to a heart leak. Get a doctor to ex- amine you for this. If you have valvular heart disease you must guard very carefully against over-exertion. There is a prospect of living a long time in comfort with the proper care. The Handyman SIDE LINES. N the appeal for experiences re- garding side lines in farming the following were given the prizes: A. F. Mead of Calhoun County pins his faith on bees—claiming that during a long period of years he has realized no less than $400 per year from this source. S. P. Kelley adds vegetables and fruits to the regular farm list to 1 MORE FROM THE PASTURES The easiest and cheapest method of manufacturing ani- mal products is from the pas- ture lot where the animals do their own harvesting. Some farmers are realizing more from the pasti'fre than do others. Just what can be done to give the maximum results from the pasture lot is the subject of our letters for next week. Write a brief description of your plan for improving pasture feeding, and mail to the Handy Man, Michigan Farmer. To each of the writers of the five best letters a modern safety razor with five blades will be sent. Be sure that your answer is mailed on or before Aug: 22. keep a little coin jingling in the bot— tom of his pocketbook. R. V. Hough of Lapeer County gets a little farther away from regular lines of agriculture by going after skunk, mink and musk- rats during the trapping season. Bert Edwards, also of Lapeer County, puts across his stunt with carrots, onions and cabbages. fl. Engelhard of Huron County uses his stables to raise Flem- ish Giant rabbits, the meat of which X are sold toltourlsts anti \to hotels”. McCormick, Deering, and Milwaukee 4 Corn Binders One of These Modern Corn Binders Will Help You This Year If your corn binder is past. the possibility of sale repairing, you will do well to talk to your McCorm1ck-Deering dealer about a new machine for this year’s corn harvest. McCormick and Milwaukee Corn Binders are very popular among men who prefer upright bind- ing, whereas the Deering is equally popular among farmers who would rather have the bundles tied lying flat. All three machines are well made, thoroughly efficient, and light of draft. You assure yourself a successful Corn harvest when you take'home one of these good corn binders. McCormick—Deering Ensilage Cutters Built in five sizes. Capacities 3 to, 25 tons of cut fodder an hour. All sizes have reliable safety devices, forcevleed. large throat, and heavy, large-capacity flywheels of boiler plate steel. Horsepower required ranges from 6 to 25 h. p. Consult your McCormick-Deering dealer. He will show you any piece of McConnick-Deering corn harvesting equipment. INTERNATIONAL ' HARVESTER COMPANY 606 80. Michigan Ave. of America (Incorporated) Chicago, Ill. Write or our Free . we build the... f... B uzld Once you from the ground rocessed concrete stoves give you construction that lasts orever, _ye_t costs no more than wood stave silos. Fire and of hoops. Kee 3 si a e fresh and sweet. Unequalled for cold climates. rite or illustrated fact-proving catalog. l a l r. Silo Bo k. Tells how up. Our perfectly ’01.”, 71mg wind resisting. No hinting, no guy Wires. No tightening MICHIGAN SILO 00.. General Offices. Kalamazoo. Mlch.’ WIRE HOOK BELT LAGING OUTFIT $5.00 Detroit wire hook . staggered grip lacmgls the nearest approach to an endlessbelt. lfiasy together with assorted box of lacing as shown —complete outfit post: paid $5.00. Laces belts for 16 an inch. back if not satisfied. ‘Hsrou't ; BELT LACING F. —‘fl|_'—| “Fl—l ln‘l‘lr‘lfll IH'WI‘ " r: '1 ‘ l llll'l“ H. | . ! . 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' M II -m n lllllllzlllllil W4 ’1 , TILE & SlLOMOo. , . unfit». , . .iiiaq.in_g.._ JSILAGE cums Special Terms and Price for 30 Days Write . ' ;LANS|NG SILO COMPANY, .Lansing, Michigan Please Mention The Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers ' Better Silage Means Greater Profits Kalamazoo Silos for 30 years have lead the world in qu ality—contribu ted to greater livestock profits from ocean to ocean. Before you buy, compare the Kalamazoo pomt by paint, with others. alama damm‘mm‘ Silos Oil Glued Tile Silos are dccawproof. storm-proof. verb min-proof. will not burn or blow down. Save repair and palm. bllll. Three dead air spaces make perfect insulation azai-Itcold. heat. damp- ness. Oin- tile I. made in our plant located in tho center of the finest lire clay district. Out Wood Stan SIIO' lave stood the test for 30 years. All Kalamazoo Silos are fitted with continuous door from of galvanized a le steel. Send!“ free book of lilo ormatlon. Kola-u.- Gluod g ' Th. , trial..." ”$33:er - .m, a...» .- M , i if \ ,, i“,- Two assistant potamaster generals, a Panama Wm. Martin, 19-year-old farm lad, Wallace Huck, known as “Shorty,” has been ap- hat,, a 20-foot ,snowbank, together with July Frankfort, Ind., has invented a painted to the U. S. Naval Acadamy by hIS , sun, make a rather unusual picture. new super—generative ‘0011. mother, who at that time was in congress. ,1 V, days, is still in It was a rare sight at canine Steeplechase at Atlantic City, N. J., and when the leader in a race between five dogs took last hurdle 1 This old-fashioned wooden ferry, a relic of former with a nose dive in the turf and won in spite of this obstacle. service, running between Montcalm Landing, New York, Orwell, Vermont on Lake Champlain. ”i ,3.- Vi, . 4%} my”: ,2 23a}: 4 I as > ' Dr. W. D. Coolidge, of Schnec- ‘With the expectation of reaching New York in between 40 and 50 A cyCleplane, the first foot-power . tady, New York, has invented _ days, three German sailors will leave Hamburg in this 42—foot plane, has been invented by W. .‘ yawl-rigged yacht, “Sowitasgoth,” being launched at Bodensee. F. Gerhardt, of Dayton, Ohio. , ; a new type of ex-ray. I sq. .d’G‘fi‘ This queer-looking vessel, the Lan ley, is not a beauty, but is the Jimbo, a famed circus ele ha 1: h ' ' ‘ ' r1351? 'Wordfin naval efficiency. Afirplanes mayland and take off of riding to “the lot" in hpis Elvin fir,fgllririlieg(}3 ggtolruflliligrus wig? .._f1_‘011”1w1t57uPD§1‘1§90k. and be gtore'd on the" lower deck. - his machine went for repairs, he tried to take a taxi. ' " ‘j‘agmw mmmsoemi . r 1 \ Nevertheless, she took part in every race. Every time she made the same strenuous attempt to do the impossi- ble. The youngsters of two and three years of age fairly laughed at her, reaching her While she struggled with might and main and leaving her behind with a few easy bounds. But it is a poor effort that accomplishes no result whatever, and though she could at no time outrun the younger horses, she daily managed to leave some older horse behind her. One day she tried her old trick. Very early in the race she happened ‘ to be in the lead, having started the race. When the younger horses saw her leading a few of the old plugs, they started after her, soon, of course, overtaking her. Dora swerved to the side, in the hope that they would fol- low her, and found herself alone. They not only refused to follow her but they did not even look back to see what h'ad happened to her. Dora was so unhappy she started off again after them, but soon stopped, realizing that she could not catch up to them and that she would soon be out of breath once more. She stood still a while and watched them enviously. Then she turned, intending to paw the snow for grass, when she saw another group of horses coming from the southeast. struggle with the basket, down the fuzzy little fellow’s forehead, murmur- ing tremulously. The proud‘ young mother looked on almost eagerly and commented softly and good-naturedly. But when the big group returned ugly red mare seemed to think that there was entirely too much fuss made over Queen, and turned upon her with open mouth. White-black, right he- hind the old nag, nipped her severely. A quarrel followed which spread to the rest of the group and- finally ended in a race which divided the two groups, Dora going off with her friends. All day the two groups dug the snow a goodly distance apart and in the eve- ning came the worst storm of the season. The storm approached quite sudden- ly, though all day there had been N ext vague signs of its coming. A northern gale blew up, tearing the weaker branches from the trees and sending them sliding over the surface of the snow, tearing up the looser snow and, blowing it into their eyes and ears and nostrils. Queen led her group to a fairly sheltered spot in among the trees near by and together they lay down. DORA raised her head and looked With absorbed interest. The wind lifted her mane and fluttered it grace- fully in the air. For a few moments, absorbed in the creatures that moved toward her in single file, she looked like Queen once more in all the glory of her regency. When they were a hundred yards away, Queen neighed with all her strength. At once the marching line stopped and all heads went up high in the air. Then from the rear of the line a white horse broke from the path he had been fol- lowing and with a call of recognition started hastily toward her. It was VVhite—black and, with a strength born of the very sight of him, Queen loped to meet him. Four of the other horses recognized her, too, and the air vibrated with the music of that happy reunion. Noses touched noses and happy whinnies greeted happy whinnies. With the five of them had come a young moth- er, a sorrel mare with a fuzzy little colt who had been borne in the spring. “Then the others had gone to meet Queen she remained in her tracks, hesitating to get into any kind of an assembly where through joy or anger her colt might be hurt. He stood right behind her, his fuzzy little head ‘against her haunch, his eyes filled with wonderment. When Dora had greeted her old friends, she went to greet the mother and her colt, running her old muzzle, The warmth of their bodies one touching the other, was so comforting that the slightest move on the part of one of them brought a low, patient protest from the rest. The night came rapidly. The wind grew more and more furious, howling and shrieking overhead, and the tall poplars groan- ed as they bent with its lashing. Gusts of wind, loaded with snow, which it raised on the open, struck the trees and the snow fell in powder upon them below, Covering them as with a blanket. In the open the savage north wind went mad. It tore along at a terrific )rate, taking everything that was loose with it, then, as if it had in its sav~ age eagerness fallen over itself, there was a pause for a moment, after which, picking itself up again, it went on with even greater ferocity, shriek- ing as with some ineffable, primordial pain. It siezed the fallen snow and whirled it around with the falling snow, scattered it high in the air, lifting it again when it had fallen and sending it like waves across the plains, gathering great showers of it and hurling them against the wall of the woods, sending these showers 0 N12 .Ly 30m afszchCHa .Inre on which were still the marks of her there was dissension at once. The ~"-~. dOWn upon‘ the tree tops, tearing it all up again as soon as it had fallen into drifts below and once more hurl.- ing the restless dust into space——a display of insane, futile effort—a cos- mic passion bereft of purpose. UT if this wild night could have been wilder and had raved with even more threat in its raving, it could not have diluted the content— ment in Queen’s heart. The touch and the subtler feeling of the presence of her companions did as much to keep her warm as the heat of their bodies, and, like a light, illumined the long trail of life behind her. ‘ She moved through the corridor of her past like a curious child, walking in its sleep and dreaming of a beautiful, incoherent fairyland. The light was silvery as that of the moon and in the shadows detached images which ,she only half recognized glistened 0m? N ew Serial Starts Wee/é like reflections on the snow. And when dawn ushered in a calm day Queen rose with a feeling like that of having returned home from a long visit and shook the snow from her body. Queen knew the country there as none other knew it. Leading the lit— tle group to the best feeding grounds, she took her place once more at the head, for at the head only could Queen be happy. In spite of the deep snows through which they were obliged to plow to get their food, Queen began to fill out' rapidly and the greater part of her old strength came back to her. With the return” of her strength came the old fear of man. Every move was accompanied by an investigation and in every sound of wind and tree she seemed to hear the sound of a voice. There followed a long period of fair weather in which the snows hardened and shrank and then one day, as they were digging for grass, they were surprised by three men on horseback on a hill to the south and east, less than a quarter of a mile away. The horsemen had come upon them so suddenly that Queen, confounded, stood looking at them for a few min- utes, transfixed with fear. She rec- ognized the man who had captured her on the big horse that had worked beside her in the plow. Next to him was the boy on the little bay mare and his cry of “There she is!" fully aroused Queen. The little herd, however, had no AL A CRES—S/z‘m’r New Laoor Saving Device S/zou/z/ Be 4 Boom During Harvest Day: , led her. difficulty in_. getting away from them, because they had no burdens onvtheir backs and they were now more used to the deep snows on the open plains than the horses that were chasing them. The horsemen kept behind them for a long while and then disap- peared. But Queen was too wise to end their flight there. She knew that even though the men gave up the chase that day‘ they would appear again the next, or soon after that. Out_ of the misery and discomfort of her captivity she had just emerged. She had found her companions and the life for which she had hungered all through those, unhappy months. Hardly had she realized the full ex— tent of her good fortune when man reappeared to take it away from her. But Queen was in no submissive mood. She had fought for her free- dom and she would fight again. She would watch with such care that she would not again be caught at a disad- vantage. She hardly gave herself time to eat. Her ears were constantly pricked high. Her eyes, aflre with her emotions, never for a moment aban- doned their vigilance. But her ner- vous dread of man soured the sweet- ness of the wilds and Queen moved over the snows with the old feeling of the trap beating in her heart, moved without resting and, out of habit, moved northward. HEY came next day to the strip of woodland whose heroic pop- lars silently guard the Saskatchewan. There they stopped and there the full horror of the trap took possession of .Queen. She was afraid of her own shadow and the slightest sound start- A ‘partridge drumming in the woods sent her madly loping through space. ‘ The winter evening came early. The distant sun lowered in the southwest with a sad,’ yellow glare; and in the north a‘gleaming, pearly streak fore- told a brilliant display of northern lights. That streak interested Queen and she watched it as the darkness thickened, and as she watched it, looking up from time to time, it grew brighter. Faint shimmering colors appeared at the eastern end of the streak and slowly moved across it to the west, vanishing in the west and reappearing brighter in the east. Many times she had seen these lights, but only once, somewhere in her half-forgotten childhood, had she seen them so bright and so fascinat- ing. ' They were standing directly . in front of a cleft in the shadowy wall of trees. The cleft led like a road- way to the banks and the river be- low. There they could see more of the lights, the portion that glowed in ,(Concluded on page 153) > By Frané‘R. Leet New WIND SHlELD W//////// CLEANER TO PUT x/ebmou MY INVENTION .7 /, - [m I: 'mE WHOLE CORN 0N. ( THE cob BUSINESS' 9° 5° ° --..mu I - - -— .. mil/t” . SLIM YUM UM! AL, You AIN'T THE- mfi €- -_ m ' m. TARETHATRUBBER , Wm, THAT 1'ng IT'S REgyL-L ' Iflatfv’t’éé‘fé‘d’tfl‘s tourism wow . C;5¢“§ffifiéfi° You W REVOLUWON'ZE R521 (U n mvsrm—D. MIND IF leonreow ms ‘ f: BuTTER Hot-DER ( ‘4 Mmmw— . . VVl—II‘P‘hII-l'v ‘7“m“ ‘Fn.-._ Wu. , one eIse. Thc F II'St Martyr Our Weekly Sermon—By u. A. Mchme OME years ago the writer visited Rome. Among the hundreds of historic spots which the stranger hopes to visit, are ‘the catacombs These lie outside the city a couple of miles. They are deep, winding, sub- ‘terraneous passages where the early Christians worshiped. Here also they fled. when under prosecution, and found refuge. Rough, simple pictures are to be seen on the walls, by the dim light of your candle. Sometimes the figure is that of a fish, which was the symbol of the Christian, and sometimes it is a lamb. The visitor feels, as he emer- ges above ground and ,comes back to the day light, treading ‘on holy ground. In such places as these, the faith was . nourished and preserved, in the long ago. Now this study of Stephen as the first Christian martyr, takes on a like tone. We are treading on holy ground. Here a man gave his life for the truth which we so lightly and pleasantly believe. It is like walking the seventeen miles from~ Cambridge, Massachusetts, to Concord, where the “Minute Men” of 1776 fought the British. I’ve walked that seventeen miles more than once. It gives me a more realistic grasp of what America means, to read the inscript‘ons on the stones that are set tip along this road, which show the various stages of the fight. And at'the end of the journey one comes to the “rude bridge,” as Emerson called it, in Concord, where the last part of the tragic struggle was staged. British soldiers are bur- ied hard by. One of the stones along the way runs like this: “On this spot, Joseph Whittaker, then 80 years of age, shot and killed three British sol- diers, Apr. 19, 1775. He was shot, beaten, bayoneted and left for dead, but recovered, and lived years of 'age.” 0 think of Stephen and his act is to produce a like feeling to- ward one's Christian faith. It shows at what price it was bought and kept. Stephen comes before us as a deacon. There were many Jews from outside of Jerusalem, who joined the young Christian colony. Some were widows, and in the distribution of food it was cemplained that some were favored above others. Hence, seven men were ‘ chosen to look after the whole inat- ter of living conditions. The first of these was Stephen. Of his work as deacon we know but little. He be- came president, but not thru this kind of work. As some one has said, we know about Stephen on account of the events of a single day. He was ac- customed to preach frequently on the new religion, and in so doing he fell into an argument with some Jews. They were no match for him, and re- sorted to the common practice of ap- pealing to force, to the mob. The en- tire staging of his stoning and death was that of mob mind. He was a victim of the_mob.. He was surprised and hustled into the presence of the Sanhedrin. False witnesses swore they heard him say that Jesus “shall destroy this place, and shall challenge the customs which Moses delivered unto us.” ' _ In the life of Dr. Kidd, of Aberdeen, it is' related how one night a servant came and said that there ‘was a poor ‘ dying woman who wanted to see him before she died. She desired to tell . something which she would tell no He went. “The men took the Gallow-gate, and into one that he has been- to be 98' ,believers everywhere to press on in - urts . where was a~2 stair lay stunned for some time, while the scoundrels had some persons brought to witness ‘his emerging from a place of ill-fame!” “False witnesses are risen up against me, and such _. as breathe out cruelty.” W\ ) AT this point Stephen made his de- fense. His speech‘ in the .7th Chapter of Acts is that of a man pleading for his life. It is like Paul’s speech before Agrippa. Looked- at from the point of View of oratory, it is a splendid effort. He reviews the history of his people from the time of Abraham to his own day. But the moment he turned to characterize the Jews. of his day, they were furious, and rushed upon him. “Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, and cast him out of the city and stoned him.” Bishop Lightfoot describes how stoning was generally done. “A crier preceded the doomed man, pitbclaiming his crime, till the place of execution was reach- ed; where, after he was stripped of his clothes, the two Witnesses threw him.violently down from a height of twelve feet, flinging upon him two large stones. If death did not at once ensue, the whole multitude lent their assistance.” It is of deep interest to note that this is the only death in the New Testament that is described in detail, except that of Christ. But there is a very great difference between the deal“ of Christ and that of Stephen. Christ voluntarily deliv- ered his soul up to the Father. Christ said, “Into thy hand I commit my spirit.” Stephen said, “Lord Jesus, Receive my spirit.” Christ prayed to the‘Father, Stephen prayed to Christ. Christ said of his murderers, “They know not What they do,” being able to read exactly the hearts of his en- emies, and determine their guilt. But Stephen cannot do that, and does not try. ' He simply prayed for his assas- sins. When Joseph Parker, the fa- mous. English preacher was a young man, he was accustomed to argue with infidels who worked in an iron- works. One day an infidel said, “What did God do for Stephen?” And Parker answered, “God gave him power to pray for the forgiveness of those who stoned him.” HAT good was there in this man’s death? Was it providen- tial? Why did God allow it? We ought always to remember that Chris- tianity is not a lightning rod which one may put up and thereafter be sure of protection from evil. Hard experiences do come to good people. Death came to the early Christians more than once. If one becomes a Christian at so niuch per head, not worth much. If one is to be paid i for everything he dOes, in earthly} coin, there is but little to it. In; Stephen’s case his death meant that! the converts went everywhere preach-E ing the new faith. The persecution]: scattered them in all directions. That} was one gain and it was a great gain. ! For another thing, it showed howl, serenely a believer in the risen Christ : could meet death, and it encouraged the faith, fearing nothing. The mar- tyr deaths which followed that of Stephen in the next hundred years, were as thick as grain before the mower’s scythe. Without them there might be no Christianity today. ‘SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR AUGUST 19. SUBJECT:—- Stephen the Martyr. ‘Acts 6:1 to 8:3. GOLDEN TEXT. —-Who shall sep- . grate us frdm the love of Christ? .. Sh, . . “10:1 in ang'ui A mark Qfgood service The familiar mark of the New York Central Lines is to be - seen on 264,000 freight cars carrying the products of Ameri- can industry. Thousands of new cars, fresh from the builders, go into serv- ice each year bearing this mark. In the past three years New York Central orders for new freight cars have totalled $93,600,000. For new locomotives $34,000,000 has been expended. . ,‘w,’ Two years ago, when hundreds of thousands of freight cars on American railroads were standing idle for lack of business, New York Central, with confidence in the future, placed one of the'largest orders for cars in railroad history. ;;.: {9.53“ When the tide of business turned, and a car surplus was transformed into a car shortage, New York Central had the equipment to move the crops, the coal and the products of in- dustry along its 12,000 miles of lines. The mark of the New York Central Lines on a new freight car is not only a mark of good transportation service—it is evidence of the fact that back of it is a railroad organization that is building today for the needs of the country tomorrow. NEW YORK CENTRAL LINES BOSTON 8MBANY- MICHIGAN CENTRAL 2* BIG FOUR ~ PITTSBURGH £¢LAKE rm. AND THE NEW YORK CENTRAL AND SUBSIDIARY LINES General Offices—466 Lexington Ave., New York it is; sh, or er- , «~30 -30-'IO-‘30-3’O-3'O-3'O-3’O-3'Oe'J'O-D'Oe-fi' hiOhiOhiOhiOhiOhiOhiOhiOhiOhiOhi GEE i5 PULVERIZER The pulverizer makes a seed bed finer and finishes it in less time than any other type of tool. Nearly a million farmers are now using pulverizcrs for seed bed preparation and crop cultivation. Go to one of these farmers, see the tool work and ask whether it pays in saving of time and increased. crops. Or write to us and we will have 3 Famous OHIO demonstrated on your It firms soil around the seed and gives quick, even germination. It cultivates the growing crop, pre- venting crusts and cracking of soil, and the killing of small plants. own farm. Ask for 15 page Photographic 3.51. ”ms FOUNDATION or FARMING” MANUFACTURED BY The Ohio Cultivator“ Company, Bellevue, Ohio. so«#30730-‘30-30-‘30-1Jo-Jo-Jo-«zro-ao-t: E Why Do Foods Canned in Glass Need Jar Rubbers? Most Home Canners will her is needed to make an air-tight seal. Even the purest air contains minute living organisms called bacteria or germs which will start fermentation in an unsealed jar. A jar rubber must be of good quality. If the mod- ern cold pack canning ‘ method is used—and it must be used for vege- tables, meats, or any food canned without sugar—a cheap, poor rubber will not stand the necessary long boiling. If the old- fashioned hot pack method is used a pc or rubber will crack while the jar is on the cellar shelf. GOOD ® LUCK RED JAR RUBBERS not only stand boiling but they “age well.” They have been tested and approved for all methods of canning by the ex- perts of the Home Canners’ Association of America. They come packed with the follow- ing leading brands of fruit jars: Atlas E-Z Seal, Atlas Good Luck, Schram Ever Seal, Schram Acme. i? If your dealer cannot .mp- ‘ ply you send 10 cents for sample dozen. For 6 cent: In stamps we will mail "‘ Jfiuunolufk 2-32! “”I'L‘)’u you our book on cold . JWRUHsEfl p a c k canning. Nana . containing many —‘ novel and ex- cellent recipes. Boston Woven Hose & Rubber Co. 49 Hamprhir: Street, Cambridge, Man. ‘ Largest Makers of Jar Rings in the World answer at once—the rub- . :-\_sE OUR AGENT Every housewife Wants ‘ Cooker. Pays for itsellqulckly in fuel .— and time save -—no scorched or burned lood—-cooks ineslon one burner-oven- ly impmvesflsvor. Idealfor canning. , not one for your met agent's DRESSURE r“: "32:" magmas COOKER— mind-7.95:3 tell Wu“ all about JUBILII HM Ouch. I“. h 1310“ PERMA NE'NTTLY STAMMERING c o R R E or By Most Successful speech correction school in America. ' f0 pom learn toé talk naturally in a few weeks. n o ,nssimié‘ifioff" ' agar“ Detroit. Mich». When writing to advertisers case mention the Michi- URING the past few years I have found several successful means (if reducing my ironing. For others who dread that weekly task, I am pleased to pass them on. Window curtains will need no iron— ing if made of different kinds of crepe. ‘Curtains of this material, af- ter being laundered and dried with a reasonable amount of care, are ready to be rehung at once. For the bed-rooms the dainty, white, mercerized plisse ,makes the prettiest glass curtains, and then these may be covered by draperies .of flowered crepe in either plisse or the Japanese crepe. These all come in a variety of shades and patterns. ers, and bed spread in striped seer- sucker is delightful and not one ar- ticle will require even a pressing if dried carefully and all will wear in- definitely. Beautiful bed spreads can be either bought or made at home in crepe effects in colors, two tones or plain white to match the other wash- able fixtures in the room. The dowustairs, too, may be taste- fully cuitained with any of. these ma- terials, but pIefeIably in plain colors unless perhaps, in a breakfast nook or sun parlor, where a gay flowered crepe could be used, and in the kitch- en where, because of frequent laun- dering, the seersucker would be ad- visable. In the use of table linens, too, you can make a vast reduction of ironing by providing yourself-with a supply of fancy oil cloth table coverings. These require only thorough cleaning after each meal. Large, felt-lined covers the full size of your table may be used for dinners and the luncheon sets of individual pieces for break- fast and lunches. The question of eliminating the us- ual number of linen,napkins from the ironing basket is easily settled by the use of plain White paper napkins. In the kitchen the wide striped soft crepe known as .ripplette is fine for tea and glass towels. If hand towels for your own convenience are desired in the kitchen, by all means use the rolls of paper towels. Last, but not least, wearing apparel is no small part of the'average family ironing. Here, crepe is easily sub- stituted for the fabrics you now use and iron. White plisse is beautiful for baby’s slips, dresses, and their gowns; also'for underwear and for dainty frocks for the little girls. Rip- plette is -unsurpassed for sleeping gowns and “undies” and in colors makes summery afternoon dresses for little and big. The striped seersucker makes romp- ers and pajamas for the b0ys, dresses, A child’s room with curtains, coy-v HOW to Reduce Your Ironin Foret/zoug/zt I: t/ze Important Faculty in Reducmg t/ze Demana'r for the By Doris Richards skirts and knickers for the girls and any of these materials are easily ad- apted to making housedresses. and‘ aprons and all give splendid service. 01’ course" one can net purchase all of these articles at one time, but aS“ the old articles wear out and you, are to replace with new—just purchase these things which require no ironing and save hours of useless ironing. MAKE YOUR SEWING MACHINE YOUR ERIEND. Eunice Ryan, Clothing Specialist, M. A. C. SEWING machines may be classed in two main classes, namely, standard machines and stenciled ma- chines. A standard machine is one which bears the manufacturer’s name and is generally sold at a fixed price, while a stenciled machine is a ma- chine which is made in wholesale lots for a retailer. 'The name it bears may be the retailer’s name, but generally it is a coined name which is meaning- less. The manufacturing company stands back of a standard machine therefore it is always easy to get new parts to replace the worn out ones. Stenciled machines always sell for less money which is only fair since it is much harder and often impossi- ble to replace worn or lost parts, and, too, since the retailer may quit selling that particular kind of stenctled‘.ma- ‘ chine at any time and the purchaser does not have. a company to stand back of the machine. To get the best work out of the sewing machine, it should be kept in good condition and not used when out of order. The cause of disorder in sewing machines usually results from lack of oil or dirt or from both. To clean a machine remove the thread, bobbin case, needle and pres- ser foot, sometimes it is necessary to unscrew the throat plate (this is the plate directly under the presser foot) then with a fine brush and sti- letto remove all the dust, lint, and threads which have collected around the feed points. If the machine runs hard perhaps too heavy an oil has been used and as a result the machine has become gummed. If this is the condition clean the machine thorough- ly with kerosene, then wipe off all the kerosene, and oil with a fine sew- ing machine oil. Oil wherever. there is friction. In most cases, these places are indicated by oil holes. Just a drop of oil in each hole. It is always ad- visable to stitch on a scrap of white cloth after oiling the machine to ‘see if an excess of oil is discharged. HAVE SINK AT PROPER HEIGHT. OW many rounded shoulders and bent aching backs can be traced to sinks and tables so low that the worker has to lean over constantly? The bottom of the sink, its working surface, should be high enough so the. woman can just touch it with her clenched fists, held straight down in front of her. stand erect in washing dishes. If the sink is too low and cannot be raised, a wire standard can he purchased for a quarter that will hold the dish, pan steady at the right height This means she can. 1‘ Iron number of dishes prefer using the sink itself as a dish pan and close the drain pipe with a flat rubber stop- per made for this purpose. Small pieces of soap may be econ- Omically used, and suds can be made Pumping Water Is Good Exercise, but the Farmer's Wife ls Not Always In Need of It. in very hot water if a wire soap shak- er is provided. The dilficulty of keeping a dish- mop clean has kept many women from using one, but a new type with straight threads can be purchased that can be kept sanitary with a little care—M. ROGERS, M. A. C. .._.__.___.__.._.L_ HANG UP YOUR BROOM. WHEN I get'a new broom I soak “ the straws up to the head in warm salt water till it is thoroughly wet. ,Then dip in clear fresh water two or three times to rinse. Then hang up to dry. By hanging up I meant to hang with the brush part down. My mother always used to drill a hole thru the end of the broom handle and tie a leather strigg in it to hang it up by. But since I began keeping house, I take a pegging :awl and make a. hole in the end of the broom handle, then screw in a. screw-eye and hang up by that. I use anfleye” large enough so I can hang it on various nails wherever I happen to be at work. I get" small headed finishing nails to hang up things on. when I do the carpenter work around the house. If a broom is wet and hung with brush upwards, the moisture soaks down into the head and I soon have a very crooked brush part. I wash my brooms often, and they are straight until worn out. —MRS. W. J. B. Wexford Co. FEED THE FAMILY GRAHAM BREAD. VER near Brighton, Mich. this little housekeeper feeds her fam- ily on graham bread and this is the way she makes it. Graham Bread. Two cup‘s graham flour One cup wheat flour One teaspoon baking powder Two cups sour milk \One‘teaspoon soda one cup ‘-raisins. Mix soda with sour milk and baking powder with flour. ty-fiv‘e minutes in oven. . . With so muchw extort bctpgexerted' Bake slowly for- CD‘HIP‘F HWHWQOfiHPH‘QD" VBDWGF 6W 1— QFQG' - . ._ - ”“1... _ '7 A‘w—w‘ F... ...;~_—. "~‘~"‘--. _ .» {a ' give me ‘ CANNED HORSERADISH. I ,. i H . as to Will yo: rxélcegze fig: ggnrliiinlg horse- radish? I would like tfiasgnlostgrn)? it? keep. for winter-as we—MRS. F. E. Will some one who has been suc- cessful in canning horseradish please tell Mrs. F. E. how they did it? —-MAR/THA COLE. CAN THE CULLS. Please send me a recipe for can- ning Chicken—MRS. E. L. To can chicken dress the bird care- fully, wash and dry. If you desire to have it roasted or fried, this pro- cess must be completed as serving for ‘4 Daz'mjy Salads OTHING adds quite as much to the appetizing ap- pearance and tastiness of a din- ner as. does a dainty salad. Each one‘xersed in culinary art has his owu version of combining these dishes. This week our contest is to be “Recipes for Dainty Salads.” For the best recipe we will give .an aluminum double boiler; the second prize will be an alumi- num' serving tray, while the third, fourth and fifth prizes will be aluminum sauce pans. Address your letters to Mar- tha Cole, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Mich., before August 24. the table before the canning process is begun; excepting perhaps, that it is not cooked quite as done as when served directly. ' Remove the cooked chicken from the bone in pieces suitable to be easi- ly packed in thoroughly sterilized - jars, fill the jars to within half inch of the top with gravy. If there is not sufficient gravy for all the chicken to be canned, distribute it evenly be- tween the jars and fill with boiling water. Process pint jars thirty minutes under 15-pound steam pressure in a pressure cboker, or for two «hours in a hot water bath. CAN GREENS FOR WINTER USE. Can you tell me how to can kale and other greens for winter use? ’ —MRS. C. J. W. . To can kale or greens for winter use, one should be rather careful with every detail as a very poisonous bac- teria forms sometimes. To prepare the greens for canning, wash them carefully in cold water and blanch 4 to 5 minutes in boiling water. allows them to shrink so that they may be packed very easily in the jars. The jars should be well filled, but not too firmly packed as they may not be thoroughly sterilized in the center of the can if the mass isKtoo firm. To each quart jar add one teaspoon salt and what other seasoning desired, chipped beef or other meat; then adJ just rubbers in position and take one turn back. Process them three hours in hot water bath, or 60 minutes un- der 10 1b. of steam pressure. ’ For cleaning the lavatory, sink and bath tub, kerosene mixed with vinegar and oil of lavender in proportion of one-half pint of kerosene, ten drops of lavender and one tablespoon of vine- ‘ gar. This cleans thoroughly and leaves a delightful odor, something that ker- osene alone will not do. Rub with a .coarse cloth, old‘ wool if possible, and wipe dry with anold linen towel. , "an: A‘ vacation during the August lull in work "is-worth While. because it ” hh eh he This A I system. rolls. A New Discovery , ‘ 'in Milling Better Baking N ow Possible. During the past three months a new process for milling flour has been perfected. It revolutionizes the making of flour. To the home baker it means better, Whiter bread, bread that is better looking, will stay moist longer, that will. bake easier, and have better texture and flavor. leased mill is the only mill producing flour milled by this new / L'l '4 1 y W h 1 t e ' “The Flour the Best Coo/es Use” continues the undisputed leader of quality flours, and now, even Lily White has been improved. It is an established fact that 30% of the efficiency of protein in flour is destroyed when the wheat is crushed or flattened by smooth Under this new milling method, however, the cfliciency of the protein content of the flour is increased 30 per cent. This permits free action of the yeast on 100% of the flour instead of only 70% in making good bread. For —25 years efforts have been made to perfect this new system. Now, all that we ask is that you try Lily White. results are positively guaranteed. Now Sold by More Grocers. VALLEY CITY MILLING COMPANY Miller: for Sixty Years GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Today the Lily White .0 Better all around Michigan Farmer Pattern Service Send 120 in silver or stamps for our up—to—date Fall & Winter 1923-1924 Book of Fashions. 4470——Girls’ Dress. Cut in 4 sizes, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. An 8 year size requireis22$4 yards of 32 inch material. c. ‘ Price 4206—Girls' Dress. Cut in 4 sizes, 8.10.12 and 14 years. A 12 year size re uire 133%. yards of. 44 inch material. 4551—Ladies’ Coat. 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust . Cut in 7 sizes, measure. A.38 inch size requires 4% yards of 54 inch material. Price 120. 4455—-Ladies’ Dress. Cut in 7 sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust, measure. A. 38 inch size requires 5% yards of 40 inCh material. The width of tleie 125mm at the foot, is. 2% yards. 32 inch material. The~ foot is 2 and ' ' _ 4461-Ladies’ Night Dress. Cut in 4 sizes, small, 34—36; medium, 38-40; large, 42-44; extra large, 46-48 inches bust measure. A medium size requires fig/8 yards of 36 inch material. Price 0. 4526/ Home and Porch ' Dress. Cut in 7 sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure.. A -38 inch size requires 47 ' 4261—Ladies’ y 4‘ a 49-: M r. F a r m e r! You Are Interested in a safe and sane investment, approved and recommended by the U. S. Dept. of Agr., which will return to you from 25 to over 100% annually. cumin Quality Silver Foxes Will Do This for You 100% Prize Winners at I922 Muskegon Show Sons, daughters, grandsons, granddaughters, etc., from Prize Winners of the Montreal, Toron- to and Muskegon shows for sale. Last year’s customers and bank references furnished on request. Write for descriptive circular of the finest fox, stock and fruit farm in America, together with prices of foxes and other valua— ble information. 00min Silver Fox 00., m Vigor is one of the most important char- acteristics of a dairy cow. VIGOR IN HOLSTEINS MEANS -. Less trouble to the dairyman at calv- ing time -- fewer losses from com. or iniury to cow: through calving -- stronger, healthier calves at birth -- more rapid gains in the offspring from calf/load to maturity -- large, steady production under adverse conditions. EXTENSION SERVICE The Holstein-Frieda)! Association of America 230 East Ohio Street, Chicago, Ill TSHOLTEINS Prevent SOUR MILK: Sim lest way: ~cleanse and st ' ' eyourpails,milker,cans, se arator, etc., with B-K. 1 02. BE in three gals. rinse water kills the germs that sour milk. B-K.—the standard, depend- able germicidal cleanser made by the well known General Laboratories, Madison, Wis- consinTen ears of Successful _. use!) the eadin dairymen. . ”.501de all'high assdealers. None ermine without our bit: at. label and trade 7' mark‘mtorbulletin320A. . . ’ people 1w116' 4'}, . I_\_\\ _ HOW I HE first money I received was for working for a grocery man, I worked for him all vacation time. He was a kind gentleman giving me my money every week, which didn’t amount to very much but was enough for me. I got a lot of experience working for him. ,I knew all the peo- plefaround and learned everything in the grocery line. After working all vacation I had $54.00 in the bank. Then the school time began and I had to attend. I bought a suit for $15.00, shoes for $3.00, a shirt for $1.25, cap for $1.25, necktie for 75c, I to the Heart of a Farm Boy and bought books for $5.00. That was all I bought and it amounted to $26.25. The rest I left in the bank for future use—Louis Mulker, R F. D., Metz, Mich. I earned my first money this year by picking greens, .or this princess pine that grows in the woods. It is used for decorations in all large cities. It. is not hard work and it pays well. The plants and roots are pulled up and tied into bundles which are in turn tied into long strings. The strings are weighed and you are paid four cents a pound for them. I made over a dollar a day. The money was spent in getting me new clothes for school next fall.— Eed -M Helen E. Lardie, M. C., Garnet, Mich. One day my brother and I found a nest of little chicks. There were eleven of them. Our mother said we could have them if we would feed and‘ care for them. So my brother fixed up a shelter over them and all summer we" fed them. ' ‘ They were late chickens but by fall they were larger than mother’s. We sold them and with the money we bought three pigs of my father. He fed them for half of what they would bring When ready for market. In the Eyes of These Wide-awake Boys There Are Few Things that Bring More Pleasure than a Pony. They sold for $136.08, my brother and I each receiving one—fourth of that amount. ~ We enjoyed caring for the chickens and by investing what we recived we gained both in money and experience. ——Doris Badger, Sherwood, Mich. I earned my first money when sev- en years oldby gathering up old iron around the farm. . I was very proud of it as it was the first money I had ever earned. It was a dollar and a half and I thought it was a great lot of money. (It was for me.) " I gave it to Mother to buy me a new hat, because I wanted the honor of helping to buy a new hat.-——Alta H. Swinehart, M. C., Edwardsburg, Mich, R. R. 2. . Dear Uncle Frank: I received my Merry Circle button and membership card. I thank you ever and ever so much for it. And I want to be a faithful member in your Merry Circle. I think the blue and white colors mean so much to the Merry Circle. Don’t you, Uncle rFrank? - I am a little girl twelve years old. I like the farm better than the town. I will close—Sincerely, Arlene Ruth Lipp, Riga, Michigan. I am glad you want to be a faithful member. The meaning of the Circle colors should not only mean much to the Circle but to each of us. Dear Uncle Frank: I received my membership card and button and I am writing to thank you very much for them. I have read of your club colors which are blue and white. I try “to spread happiness and cheerfulness wherever I' go' but with are" cross and cranky, it ~aanaaI-thor“ ' «is V9,r¥_ hard, work innit , m, Quid like ' ve -" muchvtot .1 411?. ’ please consider. tions. when. . ‘ An ' _ 8h 56 actual words were gotten out of the motto, and I had 59 words; you said “actual” words so I thought some of mine were not actual words. Well, I, must close now with love to you and the club—Sincerely Yours, Clarissa Englebert, Concord, Mich. It is hard to make happiness spread among. cranky people but when he succeeds, he really does something worth while. You-did not have enough “actual words” to be among the prize Winners. ‘ Dear Uncle Frank: ' , Just a line to you, Uncle, and a few suggestionsrwhich I wish you would Why don’t .we Merry Circler’s o_r- ganize and elect a president and vice president? "That’s the * way, other clubs ,do. I, think it would be fine if we did that‘and, then have a treasury. And have: members send in centripur" 57,11; ft stew. ' ' sit-.sn e.“ y First - ’could sit in a big cherry tree and eat , Dear Uncle Frank: - - _ gestions and find out how the others stand, I remain your niece, Myrtle ._ Walker, Woodland, Mich. ' ‘ Glad you wrote about organizing. I’ve been thinking about it for some time but thought we had better. get some more M. C’s. before we did..- ‘ Your contributing idea is also a good one. The money collected could be put to charitable use. ' , Dear Uncle Frank: Why don’t you call yourself.“Baby Frank?” I think that would go better L with that picture you had printed than “Uncle Frank.” , l Must close to give“ you time to read some of the other letters—Another niece, Sylvia Botsford, Conway, Mich. I almost Bo—ho—ed after reading your letter. I’ll just have to do something about it to show that I am really “growed up.” Dear Uncle Frank: My! but I’ve been having a, fine time lately. To start with, I went to the Epw‘orth League institute at Al- bion. I was there six days. Then I went to Nashville and stayed there two days. While I was there I had the best time of all my vacation. I all the cherries I wanted. I did, too. he next day we ate more cherries, cracked walnuts, and made maple sugar. That was the first time I ever ate real, for sure, maple sugar. Oh! My! But it was good. It makes my mouth water to mink about it. Next, I went to Detroit, where I lost my pin. I spent a week there. I hate‘ to tell you, but I don’t like your city. Albion is better but Alanson is best. There‘is too much noise. And I never saw as many dogs before in one day. ' About every sixth woman had a dog with her. , Uncle Frank, I intended to come and visit you while I was in Detroit, but my friend told me maybe your wife didn’t like to have young girls visiting you, so I didn’t come. I was- n’t sure you'were married, but if you are I wouldn’t want your wife to beat you up because I came to see you. (I don’t want to scare any one out of getting a wife, but I just want to say that wives are fierce things.) Maybe, if I don’t stop writing there won’t be any room for any other let- ter in the waste basket, so I will close and try to remain—Your niece, Mary Ethel Conner, Alanson, Mich, R. 2. You certainly must have had a nice time. Nobody would ever object to a neice calling on me. How is it you , come tq know so much about wives? i I am just a little glad you did‘not like our town. It’s too big for me, , , too. ' Dear Merry Circlers: Of course, this includes you, too, Uncle Frank. I am not one as yet, but I intend to work hard to win a M. C. after my name. . I think that the motto is very nice, as it suggests to anyone that intends to join that they have to work hard to win a place among the M. C’s. . My ambition is to make this a live club and I think .that with some of ‘ the older-boys and girls to help, it can be made so.- Don’t you all think so, too? Now, since we have the motto and club colors, another nice thing would be if we could elect a president and vice-president. I remain, Theresa Kerblowski, Mt. Clemens, Mich, R. 1. Glad you are so interested. Yes, some day we will have to have an election, but now there are other things we want to do. , I » I appreciate the increasing perspi- cacity engendered by your contests, which I have been following forisome . me. . - My sole live stock is'one dog, “Zip.” - Singl barks at every stranger that so as on the place. ' Thepciimme, and scenery are. exquisite. 1sililshiuiseléun--- exceiiw.qum‘.ambiflous’>’nte'ceg -West but L sh . “- ‘1 r—u FFF—w‘ln i'n’iflvw VWIW UPB—urr—|w'—|uw Pi '0 WHH‘M‘ HHP‘EW MW!" H HE Correspondence scramble is . sorambling all right. Many letters have acme. ' They are being mixed up, put into other envelopes and sent out again. After those who have tak- en, part in this scramble get their re- turns, I wish‘they would write me and let me know how they liked this . stunt. If it is liked, we will work it again. I promised to run the rest of the prize songs but have not been given space this time to do so. Please keep your copies of the first prize winners published last week, so that you can compare them with the rest which I am sure willflbe printed next week. After we print them all, we’ll want to take a vote on them. ' Ethelyn Spreckiel, of Mo Bain, Mich., offers the suggestion that we call the Letter Box “Part of What the Postman Brings.” instead of Gossip from By 0. “Twin Elms.” Cherry Hill, R. F. D. 1. DEAR UNCLE DAVID: Been a long time since I wrote but couldn’t be helped. You see, Vera an I figured we was entitled to a leetle vacation after putting in a hard year an'so we “wound up Elizabeth” an were away about two weeks. .Best thing I see about a vacation uncle is gittin’ back home. ,Road up to Cherry Hill never looked so beau- tiful to me as the evening we drove into the sunset an the gate at Twin Elms. But we had one grand and glorious vacation and expect to take another one next year just like it. Don’t know whether to tell you about the vacation or about Cherry Hill Gos- sip but I guess while the vacation is fresh in my mind I’ll tell you about that. Fred, our hired hand, said he guessed he could manage the place while we were away an as we have learned to put a lot of trust in our hired man we felt easy in getting off. Fred is a hum-dinger of a feller. Best thing about him seems to be his gen- uine interest in the farm and the live- stock. - Fred’s had his misfortune; first one then another. First he married a wife who didn’t pan out as she should. She up and left him with their little boy three years old. Fur as I kin figure Fred was good to her and her goin wasn’t no fault of his and besides the little boy ought to have had some pull on her heart strings but he didn’t. Some folks don’t seem to have no heart. Least wise Bell didn’t have none from all appearances. Well, Fred lived on Burt Newell’s farm then an he managed to get along but he couldn’t take care of the little boy and do his work too an the re- sult was that the little boy got sick and died. One of Cherry Hill’s trag- edies. Bell never come to the funer- al. Didn’t know where she was but she knew the little boy had died. So Fred’s had a purty heavy cross but I know his heart’s right and pray the Almighty will remember to even up his: score of sorrow with a little joy. One day I was comin’ round by the pig-lot and I heard Fred’s voice. He didn’t know where I was. Fred had a little pink piggie in his arms an he was talkin’ to him an pettin him an the little pig didn’t object atall. Jest , lay in /Fr_ed’s arms an snuggled his little nose in the palm of his hand. I heard Fred say. “You poor leetle ~ : cuss you ain’t got no me. neither an I fool’s 11111111":r for you, you got a he'1l never let you Merry Clrcle Comment ' By Uncle Frank “What the Postman Brought.” I guess she is right. when she says that the title she suggests is more true than the one I use. Therefore, thanks for the suggestion, Ethelyn. The Prize Contest. This is the time for another Read and Win contest but'I haven’t the space to run it. So this week we’ll have a contest suggested by Mae Mor- gan, of Iron River, Mich. Please write for this week a letter of not more than two hundred words on The Oddest Thing I Ever Saw. The usual ten prizes will be given; pencil boxes for the two best letters, nickled pocket pencils for the next three and maps of the world and Europe for the next five. Merry Circle buttons and cards will be sent to all who send in good letters on the above subject. Cherry Hill line of affection that he kin provide.” I didn’t let Fred know I had heard him but I scooted round the barn an then I got out my ole red bandanna an had to blow right hard to keep the tears from dimmin my eyesight. We didn’t stop at any hotels on our trip. First reason was that the hotels aren’t reducing their rates any, an be- sides we carried our hotel rite with us. YOu know they got a nice little bed that fits right into the sedan an we had one of them and cooking ap- paratus so that we was independent as a “hog on ice.” We “Camped just where our notion overtook us an whenever we found a purty place that we liked we put on the brakes an we was home. I ain’t had so much fun in a. life time as I had during those two weeks tourin in our “Lizziemo- bile.” The great automobile manufac- turer, I bet, never dreamed he was measuring out such \a blessing when he built that little roadcootie. Well, we’d stop usually hear some stream of water or a lake. Have a good old swim and then cook our sup- per, and say! What a Whale of an ap- petite we did have. We stopped at farm houses‘ some- times an it was surprising how friend- ly the farm folks were. Lots of them when they knowed who we were asked us to stop in their front yard. Sometimes we did but mostly we tried to get away from folks. Seemed that was what we needed, to get away an be alone. I guess I thought out a lot of prob- lems that had been troubling me an I guess Vera did the same thing. Vera didn’t want to camp out at first. She’s always been a little timid about being away from home at nite but once she got into the spirit of the thing she liked it bettern’ I did. Our destination was Niagra Falls. Everybody makes at least one “honey- moon” pilgrimage to the great an only. We was to busy farming when we first started out an I guess this experience was even better. For we both had sorto got settled an knowed each other better an could appreciate each other more than we might have at first. Vera’s a good sport Uncle and I never was so glad for a true help- .mate as I was on our vacation. We saw lots of country. Some fine farms and cities but there ain’t no place quite equal to our own and, as I said before, the best part of a vacation is getting home again which is saying a lot for the time between going an coming back is jam full of good things as Vera’s jam cupboard is. Hoping you are the same. , ' From your nephew and niece... ’ HENRY and VERA. ’ Send rarer“ .1113; $13111?“ ’°‘Q' ll]! one cause of loss. ance Company has :5 ,1... \‘W 1119 faintest onsands oéfu'é'g ~Are you Insured 7 LIGHTNING causes thousands of fires a year that destroy farm property. yet lightning is only To help the farmers of America check up the property they own, so that they can wisely insure against fire and lightning, the Hartford Fire Insur- prepared a handy inventory book, called “MY PROPERTY. " It makes it easy to fix the value of your build- ings, their contents, your live stock, and all kinds of personal property. Send for this booklet. Use the coupon. HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE C ‘ HARTFORD ~ CONNEC’I‘I ~t~ .” The Real Estate Market Place Special discount given when used 1n combination with 7 other Copper Publications. Writefot special real estate advertising rates on these papers which reach over a million and a half families RA TES For Real Estate Advertising On This Page 351: a line per issue on 4 time order. 40c 11 line per 1ssue on 1 time orders PAY -NO ADVANCE FEE; don’t give option or is up real estate for any kind of contract without first know- tnz those you are dealing with are absolutely honorable. re- sponsible and reliable. 40 Acres with Growing Crops 350 Poultry, 6 Cows, Only $5000 011 improved road convenient fine Michigan R. R. town. splendid markets; all tillable lcvcl loam, wirc 50-ft. hip roofed barn. granary. poultry housc. Only $5.000 and if taken soon aged owncr includes 3 acres potatoes, 2 acres beans. 4 acres oats. 12 acres corn, 5 acres rye. 9 acres new seeding. 3 horses, 15 cows. hogs. 350 poultry, cream separator. incubator. implements. tools. Details page 98 111115. Catalag Bargains—many states. (‘opy free. STROUT FARM AGENCY. 427K.H. Marquette 81119.. Chicago. Ill. Equipped 160 Acres Near Large City; $1000 Cash. 3 horses. 7 cows. 5 calves, brood sow. 7 pigs. farm- ing tools. 32 acres corn, 2 acres potatoes. 7 acres oats. 9 acrcs ryef buy. 40 cords wood. 130 acres le1'cl loam tillagc. 30 acres stream watered pasture and. woods, 7 miles to large city; 5 room house. (2ellar. well water. n1ar neighbors, 40 ft. barn with ft. Ieanto. granary. hon house. tool-shed. Price $5 000. $1. 000 cash. Immediate possession: act to- da1: write or see Geo. Wickwlre. 24 Sun Bldg. Jackson, 3111-11.. or MICHIGAN FARM AGENCY, 628 Ford Bldg.. Detroit. best of soil, on state road. in 270 Acre Farm Ingham (10.. milk route to com densary. buildings fair. fully equipped with stock and tools. 1; horses, 18 head of cattle. 50 hogs. 100 sheep. new Fordson and gang plow. double disc and all other tools necessary. 20 tons hay and 47 acres corn. new milking machine and two gas engines. All go at $70.00. per acre—Address CLYDE GIBBS. Dans1illc. Mich. 800 ACRE 70 acres cleared: 300 acrcs more nearly rcady to b1cak up: all fenced with woven wir1: good 111:1er loam soil. mixed with clay; IPICI. well watered: no waste land: 5 room house. goOd barn: e' ecially 0adoaopted to (lower, corn. and wheat: wor 1 $20.0 price 33 .000. 00 $3, 000. 00 down if pur1has1d immediateh; 10 1ea1s' time given on the remainder “1110 or uire——W. F. Umphrey, E1art, Michigan. rcnces; 22 fruit trces. excellent 2-story 10-1‘oon1 houscfi CASH YOUR PROPERTY QUICKLY. location ill- material. Give best price. Universal Sole- Anna. Box 43. N. Topeka, Kuhn. w nt to hear from party having farm for sale. 8 Give particulars and lowest price. JOHN J BLACK. CnpperSt.. Chippawa Falls. Wis. 111011 wm 10 UV mess merto. Hanford. California. for free booklet. S l 1 Cl (1 —irri FOR SAL out waist-111m otgaa of and ran. 1113 “rite for free information. Greg; Bulb Company, Lamar. (.olorado. Near s1.;hool at spot cash price. Famwante Mean business. Fuller. Wichita. Ks. Near market. Desert be. to l11a1 from owner of land for sale. wantedt K 11aw1n. Baldwin. \Visc. FA! (M \\ ANT-1110 Immediately. send particulars. “[83 \V. BLACK. 6‘20 Chestnut. St. 101118. Mo. Handy " 8-lnch Pliers Five—in-One A tool that will ' serve you in your repair work. Made from the be st grade of open hearth steel. Light, compact, easily carried in the pock- et. This tool can be used as a wire cut- ter, wire splicer, staple puller,screw driver. rod grip- per, together with the many uses a plier can be ap- 40 ACRES fileénitli‘gmhfi’tn Deirolt 10 Clemens. on main gravel road: black sand. soil. some timber good crops. 7 cows. 2 horses 75 chickms. good buildings. Price $10, 000 with $4 000 down—Guy E. Bryninu, R. 2. Box 116. Washington, Mich. For Quick Sale 200 acre dairy farm, water- ed by trout stream. 5 room house. 30x70 frame barn, silo, granary chicken boars: ”$0100 20 “Eng. 516815. 4 1- 2 miles from town. w down. Owne I Banlg Whittemore. Mich. r 08” County $65 80 Acres Improved cm ”9,1,0 “£3,331,039 proved $67.00 er acre 81000 b. '1‘ COUNTY I ES '1“ ENT 00.. c“ 1018. HKFinéulgPEN 12" I0" Dairy Farm, gggdday north of Detroit via Come and see 11. :10. mac. Temf’l‘iix‘mediztgiggz- inn. Good fishing near. A. “One Michigan armor 1 '{Sell your property quickly uh. I M “ed. when. neonates-nose?“ v3:1.'Iacflrowuell".[1111113111 Heb plied to. You will find it a practical article for the auto tool kit. - OUR OFFER.— ; These pliers will be sent you. all :‘ charges p r e p a. i d, 53' : for two subscri «‘5 rates, e a c h scription to be for one year or longer. Your own subscrip- tion may be count- ed as one in earn~‘ ing the reward. Send orders and remittance to The Michigan Farm, Farm at on1e wante Mean Dunne-.5. J. W. Houck. ’lr1ffin,0hio, H. P. Yet there‘s no “I a“ outtobuild engines for these jobs. a farm engine that would have every feature the farmer wanted and none he did- n't want. It has now been on the market six years. Thousands of sat- isfied users tell engines in one. You can get an engine that will deliverl/ H. P. for the sired power in between. You can change power as you change jobs—change power instantly. And you will get high efliciency and :18 {:16 grasses; low cost at all powsrs. have this engine No Other Engine hear my name. lee It —A. Kldwards There is no other farm engine like eEdwards. eltpumps. washes. churns. / EDWARDS .- . . separates. u FARM $.23. Read the Amazing Facts About This Wonderful Farm Engine The regular pOWer jobs saw sheller. small silo filler. on your farm probably gtoguiiiedng' 323 iii» 0 vary from about 1% t0 6 easilyand chesplthoother n n . need to have two or more :23 t?) fnive agid c211 be set anywhere and put to work Today you can get six without fastening down. Burns kerosene or gasoline. Smooth running. No vi- 3A. C'L Lukehart. Dayton ‘1 says: “Well leased bration. Safe-no crank wit at.” wa a and, little jobs, 6 H. P. for the ox moving parts enclosed. heavy work. or any de— Anyone can operate it. What Users Say Fred Dunderi. Strath- cona, Minn. says: tainly like my Edwards ngine. Runs an 8- inch burr mill full capacity. Has plenty of power and then some. It certainly ' works fine. I like its vary— I log speed and power an its light weight it is so easy to move from job to job. Best and handlest en- gine I have ever seen or with mine at any I couldn't get anot er one and I wouldn't go back to the old- fashi hioned heavy type engine to use as a gift. Th he Edwards does all the company claims for it. “One of my neighbors was looking over my Ed- BDWARDS MOTOR CO., 1 1 9 Main St.. Sprinzfiold, 0. Words and I ran it for him and changed it all the from 1 to 6 H. P. He » buy one right away. He is using a 4 H. P. at present but at times needs 6 H. P. 'so this would be the very engine he wants.‘ It is Safety fly-wheel and would not trade it_ for any other kind of engine that I know of as it is so handy to move from one job to another and the company has been fair and square to dealw i."th Free'l‘rlal Offer Now—I know I am making some extraordi- nary claims for my engine. want to prove them to your satisfaction. I want £011 to try the Edwards ngine absolutely free. Don' t send me a penny. Don t send me an order. Just write your name and address on the coupon be- low and I 'll send you com- plete information about theEdwards. togetherwith my straightforward, un- conditional free trial offer. You will not be obligated 1 . "any way A..Y Edwards ‘1 oer- and wouldn't part rice if HAIL THIS (DUNN NOW EDWARDS MOTOR CO. 119 Main St., Springfield, Ohio Without cost or obligation. send me complete description of your engine. also details of your free trial er. Name Address ....................................... ,. Can You Sell? We Will Buy Your Full‘ Time 6 Daysp er Week 52 Weeks Each Year If you can devote your entire . time to our sales work We Have an Attractive Opening for You. One that will enable you to build a permanent profitable business for yourself. You need not have had sales experience in order to handle our work. Your own car and a will- lngness to devote at least eight hours fill. day. of honest efforts is all we ask. I in and send the coupon below. It involves no obligations and we will advise you of our sales plan that will enable you to have a permanent busi- ness of your own. -‘---‘-“--'-_' -- -----— E. A. SHEARER, MICHIGAN F ARMER Desk C. 1632 Lafayette Blvd. DETROIT, MlCH. Gentiemen:—- ' Please tell me of your sales plan that will enable me to build a permanent business of my own. Name...oo-sac-users...ssoeun..uoouo--uuacetone-noose.- P. 0. ciao-elsecocoon-oe-OOIOOCIIIlotto-ouuooesooooonoos;¢ R. F. D. or Street state-Iblavsooooseoesense-oo-ococoon-ssees-esboneooolooo --- x— ‘ POULTRY PULLETS and Yearling Hens Buy where you can get the besg‘t stock the cheap. Get our owning and prices. and Poultry Farms, Zeelsnd. Mich. summon POSTAGE PAID. 05$ live a. 1- ri vs us r a a tee MONTH'S gFEED FREE Wight: eachlorder (:0 lglzjeeds c c 11, reads; no men. All YOPI‘ select. and dxhlbition grades. Cisttalgg free, stamps appre- . c s e ”OB’HATCHEBY. Dept 15. Gambler, 0 PULLEIS AND COCKERELS Order Now for Early Fall E LEGBORNB AND MOTTLED ANCONAS h ghznrn.Bu1! Leg- bode aloud Reds. Rock 8 lie Plymouth to Wyendott’oll 1. WE HA '1 on see range on as race rs organism 1 raised. " 1536 comments? Tori ' Why not spend Saturday ’ night and Sunday :11 @E‘I'ROI‘I? - HOTEL Fort Shelby Lafdyette Blvd. at Firfl‘ St. Michigan people prefer this hotel for its service, courtesy and fairness of charge. The Fort Shelby Garage is one of the finest in the world. Great excel- lence at moderate prices in the Cafe. ‘ ‘Rates ”and u «£12.33 50 and up 1) PULLETS All stock guaranteed; express prepaid on orders for 100. Let us send you description and price. 500 Leghorn Pullet1—-Threc months; these are all .chI bred and should lay in October. I00 Rhode Island Red Pallets—From trap-nested stuck: high egg records; excellent breeding; very dark rich color. 2.000 Yearling Leghorm—White. both Standard and Superior Egg Quality; cchptionaiiy good Brown chhoms. Yearling Barred and White Rocks; White Wynn- dottcs, Rhodc Island Reds. limited number. Cocksrels and Cocks-Barrcd and White Rooks;.R . (‘. Reds. White Wyandottes: White _chhOrns of ex- ceptionally high egg breeding. Send for description . STATE FARMS'ASSOOIATION Room 20! Chase Block. Kalamazoo. Mlcbfnn. Whittaker’s R. l. Reds We will give 50 Grade ”A" Chicks 1924 delivery, for the best egg record for December. 1923 with WHIT'I‘AKER'S REDS. 25 chicks for the second best record- The same for the best records for January. fourths our stock. 100 chicks to the person beating the preSent high record of 88% produc- tion for the some months. Get your fleck lined up for winter ens. Cockerel price list ready in September. INTERLAKES FARMS 8111139. Baby Chicks 3:21;. Estonia yen. 81. 50 per setting to 315110 We are l at n 17 varieties of pure bred towls; Chick. o.se nob noes. also brooding stool:- Send for prices lend Took-cult. delivery FARM Wilmlinston. Ohio. Ill-log! ISI‘EAND WHITES . ”1.13m bk 1 1924. Flocks must be at least three. Lam-n“: "Id" gtheir own dirt August Poultry N otes NEIGHBQR who raises Bourbon Red turkeys finds they do not wander like the Bronze turkeys. A Bourbonwhen and her poults con-‘ fined in a small alfalfa field did not attempt to leave their limited range. . Other hens and poults never went far from the house and barns. The Bourbon Red turkey is large. enough for the average turkey dinner. The adult Bourbon cock has a stand- ard weight of 30 pounds while the Bronze should weigh 36 pounds. The adult Bourbon hen should weigh 18 pounds which is 2 pounds less than the Bronze hen. It seems that the diflerence in weight is not large and ular substitute for game birds in some cities. The White African guineas-are becoming popular because of the white plumage which prevents the pin feathers from showing easily on the dressed carcass. The white birds are also somewhat of a’novelty as only a few breeders have them. The Pearl guineas are rather attrac- tive in plumage and most often seen on the farms. Guineas are ' often termed the watchdog of the poultry yard. Their incessant clack helps to drive away hawks and also acts as a. warning call when thieves come around or stray cats prowl among the growing chick- ‘f A More and More We Are Coming to a Realization That the Type of Poultry Building In Which the Flock ls Housed Is a Most Important Item in Determining Our Success With This Branch of Agriculture. the Bourbon turkeys should be more widely raised, especially on farms with a limited acreage. . I have seen few more attractive sights in the poultry world than- a long line of White Holland turkeys strutting through a nicely cultivated peach orchard. These birds had a large range consisting 'of orchards and clover fields and required very little feed until fattening time in the fall. Many breeders like the White Holland‘because of the white plumage and the medium weight which makes them desirable for the average family. White Holland adult cocks should weigh 28 pounds and adult hens 18 pounds Sickness among turkeys is some- times caused by eating cull fruit dumped on the poultry range. One recent case is thought due to eating a large amount of cherries. Others have possibly been due to eating to- matoes. Provide turkeys with plenty of fresh drinking Water so they will not be tempted to gorge on fruit to obtain the moisture In spite of the investigation of the blackhead disease of turkeys no sure cure of preventative seems to be known. Turkey breeders must rely for success on breeding from vigorous ‘ unrelated stack. Then'plenty' of clean mm, a good free range and freedom from parasites will help to keep down disease. The great disadvantage of the nar- row turkey range is the inoressed danger of contaminated soil“ The wild birds are not limited .to a small section and do not have to live in fathers ever saw wild turkeys bumped up in the fence corner with black- ' head, roup or any digestive disorder. So the turkey breeder with a large .érangc; has the least worry. abbut san- :itatlon ‘ >- -let them grow up together. during the winter. also has a good selection of the best ‘ I doubt if our grandw __on their pedigree alone. . ¢ two occkerels from the same mating . showing great variation; slow feathering type and about half oath}: {: ens. But if you have a nervous dis- position and do not like their rasping chatter it is better to confine the guinea flock to a. very few birds. Guineas Seem more resistant to dis- ease than other types of poultry. Guinea chicks are sometimes hatched as late as September and in about four months they will .weigh about two pounds. However, April and es- pecially May hatching are probably best for this gives the guinea chicks more favorable growing weather. The new guinea is a. rival of quail when properly prepared and in many hotels it is served as a. desirable sub-g stitute for the game birds that were prominent on the menu a number of years ago. The farm table deserves the best food available” as a compen- sation for the workof raising it, so the guinea fowl will make a pleasing variation from the regular chicken dinners. Buy Cookerels Now. When new cockerels for a'range flock it Often pays to select. them in the late summer and ' This pre- vents a. lot of fighting that may re- sult if full grown cockcreis from 'dif. ferent sources are placed together The‘early buyer early maturing males at a price much below their winter value. . The best breeding cockerels are birds that show signs cf. good size for “the breed, early maturity and a bright intelligent head with medium beak. If you have pedigrees back of the birds, that is desirable but do not take birds} I have seen the size of. the other at 19111" One is the: R are needed -. , 1 me n 111 a. a H'mHkn‘AH‘AHAP—HHAA. monaemmneaw-n .___a V MICHIGAN RANKS SECOND IN ACCREDITED HERDS UBERCULOSIS eradication work has reached a stage Where it is almost essential ,to have the herds ac- credited tuberculosis free. The Bu- reau of Animal Industry some time ago issued an order which prohibits ‘the shipment of dairy cattle from one state to another unless accompanied by a certificate from the OWner that the animals have been tested and found to have no symptoms of tuber- culosis. The accredited herd work has prog- ressed to such an extent that seven-_ teen -counties in the United States are accredited tuberculosis free, and an order has recently been issued per- mitting the interstate shipment of cat- tle from these counties without the necessity of obtaining certificates. The packers have also announced that they will pay a premium of ten per cent on all shipments oi" hogs from these seventeen counties. Among the counties are Dearborn county, Indiana; Hillsdale, Charle- voix, Antrim and WEmmet counties, Michigan; two counties in Tennessee and ten counties in North Carolina. BEANS REDUCE COST OF PRO- DUCING‘ MILK. VALUABLE suggestion has been brought out through work done by theISouth Eaton, Cow—testing As- sociation. This association has tested the value of cooked cull beans for the production of milk. The herd of six pure—bred Holsteins owned by Chappell & Smith of Char- lotte was used in the test. Compari- sons showed a reduction in the cost of producing both milk and butterfat where the cooked beans were used. Hans Kardel, the testor, states that the beans were bought and cooked at a cost of $20.00 per ton. Each cow consumed from twelve to eighteen pounds of the cooked beans per day, no other grain being fed. With this grain ration, alfalfa and clover hay, corn fodder-and ensilage were fed as roughage. The beans were thrown on top of the silage and a little salt was added. The cows ate the beans readily and suffered no ill effects, even though the ration of silage amounted to forty pounds per day. - . Although Mr. Kardel vouches for the reduction in cost, he has not been able to give real definite figures show- ing exactly the percentage of saving. DAIRYING Is G'Rowmc. ROM almost every farmingx dis- trict of the upper peninsula comes reports of increased interest in the development of the dairy in- dustry. More efiicient cows and bet- ter marketing institutions such as creameries, are in evidence in nearly all the better agricultural sections of ' Cloverland, Business men are like- wise taking an active part in backing the farmers to enable the latter to purchase pure-bred stock. This branch of agriculture will receive particular emphasis at the local fairs this fall. (MICHIGAN BOYS TO VISIT ’WISCONSIN. HIRTY-SIX boys, representing the various calf clubs in upper Mich- igan, 'will’ be given a trip through the dairy regions of Wisconsin under the auspices of the Michigan Agricultural College and the Upper Peninsula De- Mont Bureau. The latter organi- film has subscribed the sum of one organizations have done and can do most up-to-date dairy institutions throughout the country. Local com- mittees in each community are ar- ranging to give the boys a good time. Assistant state club leader, A. G. Ket- tunen, will be in charge. The party will leave Powers on August 15 and will be occupied every minute of the time until August 25. CARE OF CHAPPED TEATS. HAPPED or cracked teats in the Cows are more common than us- ual this summer, probably due to the dry season, although this condition may be brought about by many caus- es, such as walking in wet grass or' through mud holes and streams; also from wading in manure or lying in wet bedding; it may be caused from the nursing of the calf or from milk- ing with wet hands; or again, from cold air. The extent of the trouble will vary, depending upon the sensitiveness of the skin, the manner of treatment that the condition has had, the length of time the animal has been affected, etc. At first the teat is very dry and red, tender to the touch as shown by the restlessness ol‘ the cow during milking. If this is allowed to exist for any length of time, without treat- ment, 'deep cracks will form in the teat. Treatment should be given early, and then it should cause very little or no inconvenience.- Teats that ,are sore and tender should be treated af— ter each milking with an ointment made of vaseline, ten parts, and oxide of zinc, one part. If the condition be- comes pretty serious before treatment has been started, it may be well then to use an antiseptic solution and bathe the teat in this; for this, bi- chloride of mercury can be used, one part to one thousand parts of water; a two per cent solution of cresol or creolin may be used, but the mercury is as good as any. Fill a cup with the solution and place it against the ud— der, with the teat suspended in the liquid for several minutes; this should be used after each milking. Then paint the teat with the following: One part of tincture of iodine in four parts of glycerine; paint this on with a camel- hair brush.-E. W. G. ' IS A REAL DAIRY SCHOOL. NINE-DAY dairy university,” ——is what the National Dairy Exposition which is held on the New York state fair grounds, Syracuse, October 5-13, has been termed. Farm leaders of New York and oth- er eastern states are supporting it unitedly because of its tremendousi value in bringing before the farmer, methods of better dairying which have proven successful in difierent sections of the country and in Canada. They are methods which have ac- tually been worked out down on the farm and for that reason carry a mes- sage of greater prosperity to those who visit the show. W. E. Skinner, manager of the show, believes thiS1 seventeenth annual Exposition will prove even more interesting and suc- cessful from the farmers’ view-point than previous ones, and farm leaders are expecting from 200,000 to 300,000 visitors. 6‘. WILL DEMONSTRATE AT 'THE FAIRS. LARGE number of the cow-test- ing associations of the state are preparing to demonstrate what these at their respective local fairs. Bull notations will also have a part in i .i’roduce More Money » There are three kinds of creamery systems: the local creamery. the centralizing system with its cream stations, and the Blue Valley Creamery System with its three simple steps from producer to consumer. The first two systems have many expensive steps between the cream producer and the butter consumer. There is in those systems, between you and the consumer, the creamery, and most of the time the cream station, the commission man, the broker, the speculator and others in between—and finally the retailer. Each step takes something outof the price you get for your cream. BLUE VALLEY—The Direct Route From Producer to Consumer The Blue Valley Creamery System cuts out the cream station, the commission man, the speculator. the broker and others. It receives the cream direct from the producer. makes the butter and sells it direct to retailer. That's one big reason why Blue Valley shippers receive the highest average cream checks the year round. But there are two other big reasons why Blue Valley can and does pay more for cream. Lower Expense Per Pound—Higher Sales Price Per Pound Blue Valley makes and sells millions of packages of Blue Valley Butter every year. With an experience of tv1 ent\ three yems and with the most improxed methods of l ig. unifmm \11111111e, naturally Blue Valley expense per pound is less than that of smaller creuineries. Because of the reputation of Blue Valley for uniform high quality built 111) over a period of twenty-three years, Blue Valley Butter is in constant demand at a price above the open butter markets. Selling Blue Valley Butter direct to the retailer. Blue Valley receives all that price in full. Our shippers get the benefit. The demand for Blue Valley Butter is greater than the supply. This Blue Valley direct market is already established, waiting for you. All the expense of build- ing up this market, all organization expense has been paid for by us long ago. Take full advantage of it by shipping your cream direct to Blue Valley. Easy to Ship to Blue Valley Just leme a can oi cream with rniho 1d agent addressed to nearest Blue Valley Creamery, and ask him. to ship for you. Our guarantee protects you from th: 1t moment Cream Check Sent Direct to You Full value cream check. because of full weight, accurate, test and higher price of Blue Valley Butter. is sent you day cream is received. Your can cleaned clean, stenhzed. dr1ed and tagged is returned at once. ‘5 30 Days’ Free Trial’C an Offer Don’ t fail itggliip cream for lack of cream cans. If y on have no can, we will be glad to send di1ect to your door by prepaid parcel post one or two extra heavy shipping cans 11 hich you can pay for out of your cream checks after 30 days free trial. 5 gallon, $2.35: 8 gallon, $3.25; 10 gallon, $3.60. Send no money be‘ cause you are free to return cans at our expense within the 30 days. Ship a Can of Cream Today Find out for yourself by actual test the big difference between the Blue Valley Creamery Sys- tem and all other creamery systems. Start now getting the bigger Blue Valley cream checks which go to Blue Valley satisfied customers every day. BLUE VALLEY CREAMERY CO. Detroit. Mich. Grand RapidsfiMIch Lndlanapolis, Ind. Cleveland“ 0 or We Guarantee That our chock In pay- ment for each and every can of cream you send us will satiety you. We guarantee the safe return 01‘ your empty -tha.t's why mil/ions use it cans. (italumuus,a o. Kowgskgiey 'W' St in us. Kansas at. 21mph: P30. 8- 1 IS. 0|" . . If for any roaaon what- Cedar 1111151119, 111. Louisvllie, Ky. c11mon slum 53:11:":111311. over you are not satisfied we expect to hear from you. We guarantee to col- lsly you perfectly. W WWW#W?M£ The World’s Best Known Silo I i‘OR a generation Indiana Silos have been the standard stave silos of the world. Some of the first Indianas are still 1n perfect condition giving perfect service. They keep feed better than any other silo made. Ex- clusive features ofdcsign. and exceptional care in building make that possible. Large 3 ca 1 1.: production makes the price low and the value 24iiiinii6‘i On trial. Easy running,easilycleaned. . Skims warm or cold milk. Different from picture which shows larger ca- , pacity machines. Get our plan of easy MONTHLY PAYMENTS and handsome free catalog. Whether dairy is large or small, write today. AMERICAN SEPARATOR co. Boiubridgo.N.Y. H E AVE 5 lsyourovn homaflllct to" Use 2 large cans. Coat ”JO. Money back if not satisfactory ONE can at SI. 25 often suflicient. In powder torn. WW NEWTON’S “ A veterinary’s compound for X7: Horses, Cattle and Hon. Heaven. Coughs, Distemper. \. ‘ , adlgxegtion. Woriarelxpellor. ‘ ‘ ‘ ndt oner. At. ea. era’ or 30 ”9"" ”I" by parcel post. .‘I'HE NEWTON REMEDY 00.. TOWINONI. big. Agents—Write us today THE INDIANA SILO AND TRACTOR C0. Dept. 47 Andersoand. You Can Stop Them Yourself AT SMALL COST " Ask for FREE copy of “The Cattle Specialist,’ our cattle paper. Answers all ' questions asked during the past thirty years about abortion in cows. Also let us tell go 11 how to get the “Practice! Home Veterinarian” . a Live Stock Doctor 00k, without cost. Veterinary advice FREE. Write tonight. A postal will do. " siiirrnrris' nisrcroiii Change of Copy or Cancellations must reach us Twelve Days before date of publication Andy Adams LlTCHFIELD, MICHIGAN Michigan’s Leading Live Stock Auctioneer DATES and TERMS on APPLICATION -. summon! ff- creed), \L ‘1» Our Product is The Best Painstaking, modern and scientific methods, coupled with the finest of breeding animals makes possible our enviable accomplishment. You, Mr. Breeder, would enjoy and profit by a visit to this unique estab- lishment of superlative breeding. Your correspondence and inspection are invited' WILDWOOD FARM S ORION, MICHIGAN W. E. SORIPPS, Prop. SIDNEY SMITH, Supt. . Aberdeen~Angus 10 heifers. 6 bulls ROgIStered from eiglfit £0 gorgtttaen kmonthds. fl ceding. The growt y in a. ma egoo . fightsgna’gle. inquire of I“. J. Wilber. | Clio. Mich. Registered Guernseys A f‘ e Bull ready for light service. special terms i? you wish. J. M. Williams, No. Mich. R v. Guernsey Bull Calf, 8 mos. old. For sale AesLhow bull May Rose breeding Sire and Dam. Dam on A. R. test. Accredited herd. Price right. Gilmore Bros. Camden, Mich. For dams. For Sale Kahler. Jones. For Sale vice. -—A. . 1 Re istered Guernsey cows, May'Rose Breed. ihge BIS?) hull calves (l .Leach. Registered A. it JOHN EBELS. R. 2, Holland. Mich. one bull. Vi Six Guernsey heifers, from four to fifteen months. Mir-ii. Ages '. D. a grandson of for light ser— Mich. registered Guernsey bull, lienilworth's Gold. ready llAT’l‘ & SON. Napoleon, WINNWUUI] HERD Registered Holsteins Ask us about a Real Bull a Maple Crest or an Ormsby. JOHN H. WINN, lnc., Rochester, Mich. The Traverse Herd We have what you want in BULL CALVES. the large. line growthy type, guaranteed right in every way_ They are from high producing A. R. O. ancestors Dani's records up to 30 lbs. Write for pedigrees and quotations. stating about. age desired. TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Trave se City, Mich. I i - Friesian heifer and bull calves. purebred "0 s em re istered and high-grade. r.ce up. 3 . Splendid individuals and breeding. Write us your re uulrements. Browncroft Farms. McGraw N. Y. ' One and two years old fresh- PIIIB Bred "OISIEIlISy ening between Sept. and Jan» nary. One 201i). 11 years old. Approved note accepted in payment. Geo. 1). Clarke. Vassar. Mich. 111118, , a/ ‘ "w Brennan, Fitzgerald 8:1 Sinks Jersey F arm United States Government .Attectecl Herd ' F armington, Mich. offer for Sale or Bull Calves: FRANK TANNER RALEIGH, 2 yrs. 4 months. 151: Prize, Junior Calf, 1921; lst Prize, Junior Yearling. 1922; Reserve Jr. Champion, 1922. Mich. State Fair. Dam: Ids. Raleigh Ksrnek. Record. milk 6,784.2; fat 383.39, as 3 year old. ACTRESS GAMBOGE, 1 year. 5 months. lst Prize. Senior Calf, Michigan State Fair. 1922. Dam: fiatchwork, Miss. Record, milk, 7883 lbs; (at 407.48 5. . , Lassa the following Bulls and MAYS FAIRY RALEIGH. 1 year. 3 months. Dam: Mays Fairy Elf. Record, 343 lbs. of fat. BULL CALF, 8 months. Dam: Millies Kamak. Record. milk. 6.156 lbs; [at 393.36. BULL CALF, 3 months. Dam: Raleighs Calico Primrose. Member of Show herd. Record, Class A. A. A., milk. 7786 lbs.: fat 342.75 lbs. ACTRESS RALEIGH, our prize winning Herdsire. is Sire of all Bulls. ' All records made on twice a, day milking. All Bulls and Calves will be shown at Michigan State Fair, 1023. C. NIELSEN, Mgr. Breakwater Jerseys Ready for service bulls for sale from Register of Merit dams. Herd sire: MAJESTY'B lNTENSE 127191. Herd on federal accredited list as tuberculosis free. BROOKWATER FARM. Ann Arbor, Michigan H. W. Mumford. Owner. J. B. Andrews. Lessor. BUTTER B-RED ”page“ - CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FABM. Silver Creek. Allegan County. Michigan. FOR SALE: for service. cows Register of Merit. Accredited herd. SMITH AND PARKER. 11.4. Howell. Mich. Jerseys. F o R S|A L E. m... L. R. Kuncy. Adrian, Mich. Jersey bulls readlyl Fresh Cows. Spring- Heifcr Calves. cattle. young bulls, for sale. Tuberculin tested Lake Odessa, Mich. Registered Jersey J. L. CARTER, 30 Head ofJersey cows and heifers for sale . Chance to select from hard of 70.80am fresh. others bred for full l'reshcning. Union (1. Lillie, Coopersrirle.Mich JERSEY BULIES FOR SALE otten Farms, from tested ldamsr Majesty breeding. Grass Lake, Mich. HEREFORD FACTS 3 Public Sales of Purebred Registered Herefords in this state during June and July, consisting of 110 lots, sold for an overuse of $150.00, most of which were yearlings. WHAT is THE REASON FOR THESE SUCCESSFUL SALES? It is this. l’ui‘i'hrr‘d ilerefords under the 30th- rim l-iarliripe Beet Plan are 'making money for farmers producing Earli- ririe Hereford Baby Beef. Write, yourself with a plan that has proven lIei-eferds at practical prices. ' . F. B. SOTHAM 81 8 NS. (Hereford: since [839) St. Clair, Mich. HEREFORDS Five extra. nice Repeater heifers one year old. for $500, also 10 cows with 10 nice lusty calves by side. for sale. If in want of bulls. write us. ALLEN BROS. 616 50. West St., and acquaint profitable. Kalamazoo, Mich . (or sale. Registered Herefords cows an Cal dYoung bulls. also con. Bronson. Mich. heifers—Ralph Francisco Farm Shortliorns and Big Type Poland Chinas. One 2 yr. old bred Heifer. 8200. Two choice yearlings. 8150. each. Three bulls, 8100. up. 3 boars.325 each. Lots of spring pig of March farrow, P. P. Pope, Mt. Pleasant, Mich Two Scotch Shorlhom Bulls For Sale J. A. BARNUIU, Union City, Mich. Bl I] W E L L Shorlhorns Revolution Jr. 573938 heads accredited herd 28917. Now offering 2January roanlbull calves or excep‘ tinnal merit. reasonably priced. BlDWElL STOCK FARM, Box I), Tecumseh, Mich, ‘ Shorthorn Breeder's Assn. Central MlCh- offer for sale 13 Milk Beet type bulls. some females. Write your wants to M. E. Miller, Sec'y. Greenville. Mich. HURON County Shorthorn Breeders' Assn. can supply your needs with high class individuals Write for list to [$115. ’l‘wing, Bad Axe, Sec.-’1‘reas_ ' ‘ Shorthorns priced reasonably. An ric- Mllklng credited herd selected for beef and milk. Beland and Beland. Tecumseh. Michigan breed, including all sexes, at private and auction sales, was as follows: Chester-White, $45.91; Hampshire, $44.42, and Poland China, $41.98. ages were from $10 to $25 above those sold at private sale. ed for by the fact that a large num- ber of pigs under eight months old were sold at private sale. reported at less than $7.50 a. head were omitted. was China, $500; Hampshire, $500; Duroc- Jersey, $500; Berkshire, $250. $150 or more. as follows, according to breeds: Berk- shires, 19; Chester-Whites, 158; Dur- oc-Jersey, 130; Hampshires, 47; P01- _and Chinas, 67. woor_- CLIP excssos THAT ~ or 192g. HE preliminary estimate issued by the United States Department, of Agriculture places the 1923 wool clip‘ at 228,031,000 pounds, exceeding the 220,155,000 pounds clip 'of 1922 and the 223,062,000 pounds clip of 1921, but is below the clip of 1920. which was 235,003,000 pounds. SURVEY PURE-BRED SWINE BUS- INESS. A RECENT survey was ,made by the Bureau of Agricultural Eco- nomics to determine the extent of the pure-bred swine breeding industry. Reports were received on a. total of 30,382 hogs sold in 1922, five breeds being represented. Of this number there were 1,762 Berkshires; 8,922 Chester-VVhites; 8,556 Duroc—Jerseys; 4,910 Hampshires and 6,232 Poland Chinas. The average price received for each AWCattle-feeding Barn Typical of the Black Creek Stock Farm of Hal H. Three or More Carloads of Cattle at a Time. ages and both Berkshire, $42.72; $30.57; Duroc-Jersey, The auction sale aver- This is account- All sales The highest price paid by breeds Chester-White, $740; Poland 0f the 30,382 hogs, 421 were sold at They were distributed CARRYING STOCK THROUGH WIN- TER AT LITTLE COST. ‘ L N interesting bit of livestock feed- ing information was brought to the attention of the writer during a recent" trip through Cloverland. The Public AUCTION Aug. let at Six Lake's", Mich. 6 Head Reg.Roan Durham Females A Fancy Pair of Young Mules, I I .VZ—m For Sale—Eighteen Grade Holsterns due to freshen August. September and October. Good Size. scold Milkers. gwo yegxfiipteéght years old. orres on once so ci e . inspection anwc C. Handee & Son. Pinckney. Mich Bull, pure bred Ho stein ready for service, reasonable price. Address RESEARCH FARM. Box A, North End Sta... etrolt. WANTED To hear from owner of fl\‘0 to g. 25 cows for sole. preferably Hol- M. > W. Caldwell & ‘Son. springport, Mich. l merits. length. size and“ qualit sale at reasonable your wants. - fall thislntllwm) lbrArif, W.th.t or use «as. w. on” “mm s?» Well Broke, and Farm Tools. -. E. G.- DAWES .HOGS Woodlawn ‘Farm ”“00 Hoes meet present day require- rices and full. Ygung, weak?! 1' . {in E. BARTL . ‘3 “ma, Mlclie.‘ I AM OFFERING BRED, SOWS , curling and spring, Its. bred for Mmh and a tops} MaMm-O- ‘K’ ' ‘ new. a... farther north we go, the more im- portant is the question of carrying stock' through the winter months. This is particularly true in some sec- tions where the feeder expects to secure a pertion of the' growth from cheap pastures. ‘ , On the Triangle ranch near Amasa, in Iron County, three hundred and fifty head of Hereford cattle were carried through the. winter of 1922 ,and 1923. These animals were brought to the barns about November 15. They were then put on millet and 1 wild grass hays» for a. period of dividends a total 3 ‘bt 7} without any grain whatever. In March. h M they were put on a straight hay raé tion, mostly clover, until turned out to grass. Naturally, one would expect that these animals would be in a very poor condition. They were. But in July, according to Supt. MacMillan, of the Upper Peninsula Experiment Station, these animals were in' the very pink of condition. They were among the best which Mr.~ MacMillan has ever ‘seen on feed in the state. This may not be a scientific method of making beef, but this company has sufficient faith in it to undertake the develop- ment’of 'a very extensive feeding bus? mess in that county of Michigan. ”B. We SWEET CLOVER PASTURE. I WAS over northeast of Bowling Green, Ohio, the other day, on the farm, of D. H. Loomis, whom I choose to call “Uncle Dave,” saw some sixty head of white faced yearlings. They “ no: It Stands On the a Capacity For Blissfield Section. Sheldon and Has were quietly grazing near the road. These calves were purchased in the open market in Kansas City last May. They were turned into pastures where they could have a choice of June grass, mixed with clover and timothy, and sweet clover. They have very decidely shown their preference for the mixed grasses and even vines and weeds along the fence rows before. be- coming at all interested in the sweet clover. They have, however, made good use of the sweet clover after all other growth had been , cropped close. This is only an example of how calves from the western grazing grounds take to, or fail to take to, sweet clover as a forage crop. We should not draw the conclusion from this one instance, that it is unsuitable as a. forage for cattle. DE’NMARK’S SWINE mpusrnv - lMPROVES. . - THE swine industry in Denmark has partially recovered from the depression of the” war period. While the number slaughtered and on farms last year showed a. considerable in- crease over any of the four preceding years, they are' still below those for the years 1914-18. LIVE STOCK EXCHANGE DOES BIG BUSINESS. , ‘ by federal agencies, the Michigan Livestock Exchange at Detroit hand- . ‘ led during the past fiscal year 4,129 ears.» During this time ther'é’was} re- turned to the Shippers inpatmnase 7.090 E CCORDING to figures gathered .. i 'va- Irv-v“ '1‘ "ww "WFfiwrFI—-“.v w—w‘ "Vl—wwu '.~r"-~ «'M 'v—m- ' w. m - . , , . ,. w W-" .. flow... . diatomic We cm- 'ALEALFA?,< - A. WE have learned something new « . . about the best tiine to cut al- falfa. At, least the evidence is con- vincing enough to .cause us to watch closely and think of practicing later cutting. \ We have generally practiced cut- ting as soon as the new buds began .to appear at the base of the plant. Recent developments and observa—' tions lead to the conclusion that wait- ing until these buds become plentiful, and the crop is in full bloom may re- sult in more ‘hay and a greater vitali- ty in the root of the plant. , , Several years ago on Greenwood Stock Farm the mower wasstarted in the alfalfa field at the usualrtime. A rainy spell delayed further haying operations for some time and there was fear that the second crop would .sufier where the first had stood so long. Imagine our surprise and won- der to see the reverse of what we ex- pected to happen. The early out part of the field produced a rather light crop for the second cutting, while the late cut --portion grew to nearly The vi- twice the size of the other. tality of the root seemed to be great- ly weakened right to the line where the mower ran. So firm is our belief in our early teachings, however, that we paid lit- tle farther attention to the demonstra- tion, but have gone on cutting year after year when the buds first ap- peared. This year the demonstration repeats itself, only in the two adjoin— ing fields. One was out early and the second crop is very light; the other, on account of the shortage of help, was out two weeks later, and the sec- ond crop has come on quickly and is heavy. Observations on several other farms‘indicate a similar result. / There have been a great many late cut fields of alfalfa, scattered all over Michigan this year, fields that have reached the full bloom stage, before the pressure of other work and lack of help could permit the starting'of the mowers. It would be interesting to know—and I am sure the Michigan Farmer would be glad'to publish— the effect that this late cutting has had upon the second crop. If the experience generally corres- ponds with ours, which would point to the advisability of cutting alfalfa when in full bloom rather than when the buds start, or ten days to two weeks later than is the prevailing practice, the sooner alfalfa growers know it the better. __________._— HOW ABOUT THE “AIR” IN FAIRS? (Continued from page 135) informed on the apiary work and the efforts which have been put forth to interest the women folks. However, those interested in educational work and fine arts are often appealed to. But here at the Michigan State Fair, these departments are receiving spec- ial attention. Then, too, the plans for the boys and girls increases the interests of the great majority of our families. Furthermore, the education- al work coming from the better babies-contest, carries the interest still another step mward including the entire family in the fair scheme. The dog and cat shows, Michigan wild life, the .extensive exhibits of machinery all add to the distinctive educational phases of this great in- stitution. To these can be added the other attractions, such as, the horse races “with the ‘keenest competition and in ‘which Peterf Manning, the world’s fastest trotter. will be driven by Mr. Murphy against the Michigan. trotting , record of 1.59% minutes. ‘The speed autos will belch out their ignited gas. The “Burnfng of Smyrna’t and “India” will be depicted in two big fireworks Wclfliin.Wh10h a caraoad of .fire— d pebxne will be ’five hunting “band's Strout's Military 5, be Lde- Cervones Concert Band and the 91st Highlanders’ band in k‘ilties. Then there will come the parachute races, acrobatic stunts, women’s gym- nasts, 'Saber acts and other perform- ances by Troop A of the fourteenth "United States Cavalry, a million-dol- lar live stock parade and so many other features that space does not permit their enumeration. All of which goes to prove our contention that at least the management of the Michigan State Fair has in some ‘man- ner gotten the idea of the phsycholo- gists by bringing together the widest possible circle of interests for-the at- tention of those who pass the turn- styles between August 31stland Sep- tember 9th. BEYOND ROPE AND FENCE (Continued from page 144) the lower part of the sky and danced about over the shadowy tops of the trees on the other shore. It was during a moment when the lights were so compelling that all of them had stopped to look when there appeared in the cleft the giant body of a moose, his antlers like'a magnifi— cent oak cut clearly against the scintillating colors of the aurora borealis. His coming had been so swift, so sudden, and so imperceptible that it took them some time to realize that a living thing stood within a few yards of them, looking at them. The herd hastily retreated a short dis- tance; but as soon as they stopped to look back the enormous animal got frightened, turned and vanished down the banks. Queen was very curious. She trot— ted carefully after him and the rest of the herd kept to her tracks. When Queen’s head appeared where the plains turn over the banks, the moose looked up at her a moment and then like a rabbit shot straight across the river. Beyond the center of the froz- en river he stopped for a moment to look back once more, then leaped on "and vanished in the woods beyond, leaving behind nim, across the ice of the erstwhile invincible Saskatchewan the defiant shadow of his trail. An overwhelming impulse flared up in Queen’s soul. A great confusion of fear and hope seized upon her heart. So nervous that every muscle in her body trembled, she made her way down the banks and with infinite fear and caution she took the trail of the moose. She walked along slowly and very carefully and stopped often to take bites of the snow on the ice as if she were testing it and at the same time trying to quench the fires that were burning within her. The others hesitated a moment, but-when they saw her nearly half way across, they faithfully followed her. » In the woods north of the river they camped for the night. Next day they went on, penetrating the woods and following the trail of the moose till they came upon an open space a mile beyond the river. There they remained for the rest of the winter, feeding upon grass the like of which they had only at rare times come up— on. - ' Succeeding snowfalls covered their tracks and when spring came, melting the snows and filling the ‘desolate hol- lows with quivering, rippling ponds,' loading the lonely air with the whir of duck wings and the happier honk- ing of geese, the roar of the swollen Saskatchewan had placed the final seal upon their emancipation. And here the story of Queen Dora must end, for in that new world be- yond the trail'of the moose her strug- gle against the usurpation of man was over. It was-long after her gen- eration that man ventured into that desolate region where she found per- fect happiness, as perfect a happiness as may come to living things. _Grass Band, * the ' and water, leisure and activity, com- . Sept. 25—29. . as the air and as limitless in their abundance. No enemies, no conten- tion, preferences without hatred, joy- ous play and eternal good will, she looked toward each coming moment with no fear; while the glowing sen- sations of fading yesterdays only sweetened the music of her existence. (The End) MICHIGAN FAlR DATES, 1923. Allegan County Agricultural Socie- ty, Allegan, Aug. 28—31. Arenac County Agricultural Society, Standish, Sept. 18-21. Armada Agricultural Society, Arm mada, Sept. 18-21. l Calhoun, County Agricultural Associ-l ation, Marshall, Sept. 18-21. “ Caro Fair and Night Carnival, Caro,- Aug. 20-24. Cheboygan County Fair, Wolverine, Sept. 25-28. i .Chippewa County Fair, Sault Stew Marie, Sept. 10-13. l Chippewa & Mackinac District Agri- cultural Society, Pickford, Sep-t. 17-19. Clare County Agricultural Associa- tion, Harrison, Sept. 18-21. 5 l Clinton County Fair, St. Johns, Sept, big money for thousands. 3'6. 9 have started more breederson Copper County Fair, Houghton, Sept. 25-29. . j' Croswell Agricultural Society, Cros-l well, Sept. 11-14. ' Delta County Agricultural Society,‘ Esoanaba, Sept. 18—21. i Dickinson County Menominee Range Agricultural Society, Norway, Aug. 31- Sept. 3. Eaton County Agricultural Society, Charlotte, Sept. 25-28. Emmet County Fair, Petoskey, Sept. 11-14. Genesee County Fair, Davison, Aug. 27—31. Gogebic County Fair and Agricultur- al Association. Ironwood, Aug. 28-31. Grange Fair of St. Joseph County.‘ Centerville, Sept. 17-22. l Grangers’, Gleaners’ and Farmers”. Fair, Big Rapids, Sept. 25-29. Greemille Fair, Greenville, Septem- ber 12-14. Gratiot County Agricultural Society, Ithaca, Aug. 28-Sept. 1. . Hillsdale County Agricultural Soci- ety, Hillsdale, Sept. 24-29. : Huron County Fair, Bad Axe, Aug. 28-31. lmlay City Fair, Imlay City, Sept. 11-14. 1 Ionia Free Fair, Ionia, Aug. 14-17. ' Iosco County Fair, Tawas City, Sept. 11-14. Isabella County gricultural Socie- ty, Mt. Pleasant, Sept. 4-8. JacksOn County Agricultural Socie-‘ ty, Jackson, Sept. 10-15. Lenawee County Fair, Adrian, Sept. 17-21. Livingston County Fair Association, Howell, Aug. 28—31. " 46Luce County Fair, Newberry, Sept. Mackinac County. Fair Association}. Allenville, Sept. 20-22. , Marquette County Agricultural Socifi ety, Marquette, Sept. 10-15. Mason County Central Fair Associa- tion, Scottville, Sept. 12-14. . Michigan State Fair, Detroit. Aug. 31-Sept. 9. North Branch Fair Society, Branch, Sept. 18-21. Northwestern Michigan Fair Associ- ation, Traverse City, Sept. 17-21. Northeastern Michigan Fair Associ- ation, Bay City, Aug. 27-31. , ngland County Fair, Milford, Sept.j 12-1 . : Oceana County Agricultural Society,’ Halt, Sept. 1821. North Ogemaw County Fair, West Branchn Sept. 5-7. Otia Fair Association, Brahman» Sept. 15. l 1 (gtsego County Fair, Gaylord, Sept: 8— 1. ‘ , i Presque Isle County Fair, Millers—i burg, Sept. 12-14. ' St. Clair County Agricultural Socie-T ty, Yale, Sept. 25-28. ’ Saginaw County Agricultural Fair, Saginaw, Sept. 10-16. Sanilac County Agricultural'Society, Sandusky, Sept. 4-7. Schoolcraft County Agricultural So- ciety, Manistique, Sept. 25-27. ' Shiawassee County Fair, Aug. 21-24. South Ottawa & West Allegan Agri- cultural Society, Holland, Sept. 11-14. Stalwart Fair Association, Stalwart, Oct. 4-5. ' Tuscola, Huron and’ Sanilac District Fair, Cass City, Aug. 14-17. Van Buren County Fair, Hartford, Sept, 25-29. ' Washtenaw County Fair, Ann Arbor, Sept. 18-22. , Wayne. County Fair, Northvilie, Owosso, We have them of Sept. furrow. not only showing extreme quality, but greater size expect to find. Follow M 29 to . Hoes , - . . ' , o Is It Worth While? A real boar pie sired by Woodford Sensation. Dams of Defender 01' Pathfinder breeding. If so, than you will Kope-Kon Farms, Coldwater, Mich ‘D. I. (L's—Good March Bears and July Pigs . Milo H. Peterson, Elmhurst Farm. Ionia, Mic-h. K 2 , Choice Gilts $25 to 5540. Boats $30. Fall Pigs {$15. \HART AND CLINE. Address F. T.HAR’1‘, St. -; . 3 Louis. Mich. ‘. A few fall pigs for sale; _ ‘ a grandson of "The Rainbow and Big Bob" the great- , The Real Kind. A few of those big, smooth.stretchy, ‘ bred gilts for sale. F3113 Grated 3‘9““ UROC JERSEYS Spring pigs either sex of .'\ arch April and May furrow, sired by three outstanding herd boars. If you want size ty 9 and quality combined come and see or write us. F. J. Eh‘odt. Monroe. Mich. R. l Pure bred Duroc sows and gilts bred for August and 'September litters. also spring pigs.Now is the time to get. in the hog businss, not out. Michiguna Farm, Pavilion. Mich. DUORG JERSEYS 2.1.3321 ’Q’Eé‘gsiiulfiml'iiid'ri‘éf row.~—li. D. Ileydenberk, Wayland. Mich. DUBOC JERSEYS MID DELAINE MElllllUS. AR EY U. EDMONDS, Hastings. Mich Duro Apr. farrow $15.00 reg. for short time. IFall ‘cs, gilts $20 to 82x) breeding and quality. Satis~ faction or money'back. B. E. Klemflillsdale, Mich. FOR SALE A few Duroc Gilts bred to the best sire in Michigan CLARENCE B. CALKINS. Wayland. Mich. ‘ ° 9 Earl maturing, rolific, heavy Ben’am'n s weig t, prize winger kind from BIG TYPE bloodlines of’ hampions and. Grand Champions, now makini road to success than an li-vmg help on say to W" ITE’S flighggstt'snl‘lttle. .s.ionlaplin IJ‘. D. 10. Portland. Muell- GHESTER WHITES 3332.2...2‘15‘5"Z‘iffl.‘ WEBER BROS. 10 Mlle llll. West Royal 0ak,'Mlch, .. ' Th l' k' Boars--Chester Whites. 11:33:56,353 Cholera Tmmuned and guaranteed, Ship on approval or C. t). 1). Fred L. Bodimer, Reese, Mich. O. I. C’s and Chester Whites Gilts sired by Mich. State Fair Gr. Champion 1921, and bred for March and April farrow to Mich. State Fair Jr. Champion 1922, the common sense type and price. ANDY ADAMS, Litchfield, Mich. March pigs. single or in pairs. also 0' I' C' bred gilts for August farrow, CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM, Monroe. Mich. 0 | c! 3 last fall gilts to furrow in August and Sept. - - s-TS spring pigs. not akin, good big stock recnrdt'd free. ()tto B. SChlllZO& Sons. Nashville. Mich. Quality Poland Chinas Sired by a good son of Orange Clansman‘. Now offer- ing a few fall gilta and spring pigs of either set, S. S. BURRILL Reese, Mich. BOARS READY for service. Spring boars at. weaning tlme and gilts bred to (Ambit- ion Again) for Sept. farrow. They are priced to sell. and shipped on approval. Dorus Hover. Akron. Mlch. L ine Bred Liberators By Revelation and Peter. The Great, boars. The last word in Poland China Breeding. Bred sows and spring pigs of either sex. Prices right. Vaughan's See Farm. Ovid. Mich. L. T. P. C. largest in Mich. Sired by “The Wolverine" Large Type P. C. est yearling hour I ever owned has size combin with quality. Come and see the real kmd. ' W. l‘l. LIVINGSTON. Parma. Mich Large Type P. C. Bred for March, April and May Priced right. N. F. BORNOR. Large Type Poland Chinas For sale Full lloars. Gilts bred or open. Herd head ed by two Grand Champion boars, A. A. FELDKAMP, Manchester, Mich. RADIO GIANT Represents the worlds largest strain of Poland China Hogs. Boars. Sows, Pigs at. bargain prices from Mich. pioneer herd. We have bred them big for30 ‘ years. We can furnish what you want. . JNO. C. BUTLER. Portland, Mich ig Type P. 0. some very choice boars doublelm anne. out 1100 lb. sire and mammoth sows frog: l'nwn's greatest herds. E.J.M athewson. Burr ()ak,Mich Big Bob and Peace and B‘ T- P' C“ Pan sows) Plenty strains. Bred to a son of Alaska. M. 0. Mount. Mayville.Mlch. furrow. . Parmn, \ " Ich ' 2 nice gilts with pigs by side. also Large Slram P. 0. pi s at weaning time. H, O. SWARTZ. Schoolcrnft, Mich. “I ALLNUT ALLEY Big Type Poland China Boar pigs ready for new homes. Give me a once to tell you about. them. A. D. Gregory. Ionia. Mich. .. L. T. P. C. Spring pigs ready. [one Maple Farm Also yr. boar. Write for dos. cription and prices. F. R. Davis & Son.Belding. Mich. ° A few bred gilts left. Place your Hampslnres order now for your boar pig. P i 81‘s t kin. 10th ear. "0 3 JOHN w. SNYDER. R. 4. St.Johns.Mioh SHEEP Lincolns and Tunis sheen. rams. COtSWOldS ewes.. lambs. the same that I . have shown at Michigan State Fairs. and they are ready to show now. L. R. 'Kuney. Adrian. Mich. ' For sale in car lots. 2"" Breeding Ewes m on, ,0,“ mum, mostly black faced. In good condition. A. B. ' CHAPMAN & SON. .So. Rockwood, Mich. DELAINE RAMS, extra. fine on“, Photos Free. I“. H. Russell. R 3 . Wakeman. Ohio. , low price of cats and the small hay crop. prices for this grain appear to be on bed rock. . GRAIN QUOTATIONS Tuesday, August 14. ~Wheat. Detroit—N0. 1 red, $10515; No. 2 red, $1.04%; No. 2 mixed, $10415; No. 2 white, $1.041,é; No. 3 red, $ Chicago.———September / @ December at $1.041,é@1.04%; May, $1.09%@1.09%. Toledo—Cash, $1.03@ Corn. Detroit—Cash No. .. 92%0; No. 3, 91%0; No. 4, 89%0. Chicago—September at 767/8@77c; December, 63Q26?6%tc; May, 64%c. a s. Detroit—Cash No. 2 white at 47c; No. 3, 451,“; No. 4, 44c. Chicago—September a ember 38%0; Mary, 41% Bean prices moved up slightly last week. Demand is a shade better and the old crop is well cleaned up so that shippers are unable to replace their holdings from the producers and are inclined hand-picked whites $5.25 for prompt and September ship- b. Michigan shipping points §V5fih October and November beans at are quoted at seed prices were practically steady during past week. Reports of ous sections are still mixed but on the whole indicate a smaller out-turn of red clover seed than last year. New timothy seed will begin to come on the market in volume before long. 5 36%0; Dec' yields in vari‘ Detroit. —— Immediate and prompt shipments $5.15 per cwt. _ Chicago—Choice $5.50; red kidneys New York—Choice red kidneys $7.25@7.50 Rye. Detroit—Cash No. 2, 711/.)0. Chicago—September 65c; ber 68%0; May 717/30. .Toledo.——Cash 68%0. pea. $6.25@6.50; Wheat feed prices declined slightly last week as flour mills are expanding operations and demand is only fair. Strength in the corn market is sus- prices on gluten and hominy But little old cottonseed meal is available and prices Detroit—Prime I'Bd Clover 03,311 at premium over new crop offer. $10.00; timothy $3.30. ay. New Hay: No. 1 timothy, $19.50@ @1900; No. 2 timothy, $175061) mixed, $17.00@ clover, $15.00@16.00; wheat and oat straw, $10.50@11.00; rye straw, $11.50@12.00. Bran $28.00; y crop forecast was again n the August report. total yield of wild and tame hay is now placed at 97,300,000 pared with 112,800,00 The 1917 to 1921 ave 0 tons last year. rage is 99,500,000 The reduction in the crop is al- most entirely in tame hay and is most acute in the eastern states. section have been par- recently as a result of standard middlings $33.00; fine do $34.00; cracked corn coarse cornmeal chop $34.00 per Ftontin 100-lb. Apples.——Michi in the latter ticularly firm light receipts. POULTRY AND EGGS Prices on top quality eggs are firm- use of limited sup- ality of receipts is w improvement al- tlle arrivals are still pts are running slight~ volume moving into con- sumptive channels and withdrawals stocks in storage have supplement the supply Excess holdings over of 229,000 cases as shown y report of 10,390,000 t 1 of this year as 0 cases in 1922 and a ,8].1,000 cases, general esti- .., .l ' it as ‘ A r l f 1 :y.‘ l :1» . u gan, Transparents at_ Weal hies, $1.00@1.25 per bushel. Plums.——24—qt. basket 50@75c. 2Cherries.—Michigan, 16-qt cases at 50 ppg, $2.00@2.25 ly. maintained beca beginning to sho though most of . . _ irregular. Recei Pears—Mich. 1y behind tlle per bu.; Bartletts, $2.2 Berries. —- Blackberries $2.00@2.25 per 16—qt case; black raspberries 16-qt case $2.50@2.75; $3.00@4.00 per 24—pint case; blueber- cultivated $3.00@3.50; WHEAT Both winter and spring Wheat fore- casts were reduced in the oflicial re- port as of August 1, the total yield 793,000,000 bushels compared with 862,000,000 bushels harvested last year. 20,000,000 bushels in only partially offsets this decrease. of short held been made to raspberries at of good eggs. against 10,161.00 five-year average of 7 were greater being placed at The increase of the carry-over mates of dealers by nearly 200,000 wool to make‘trouble. The shortage cases. , of fine wools, especially from Aus- Chlcago.—Eggs, extras, 31@32c;' tralia, has stimulated more buyingof miscellaneous, 23@231;éc; dirties, 20@ that grade than of ether kinds.» The 20%c; checks, 20c; fresh firsts, 24@ program for selling the new Austral- 250; ordinary firsts, 22@22'1,§c. Live ian clip estimated at 1,610,000 bales poultry, hens, 24c; broilers, 260; provides for beginning the season on springers, 300; roosters, 14c; ducks, September 17 and distributin sales 220; geese, 20c; turkeys, 2055c. ' over the following eight mont s. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and ‘ graded, 25%@27c. Live poultry, broil- APPLES ers, 32@35c; heavy hens, 250; light hens, 18@200' roosters 15@160' l - . ’ 4 ’, ’ y the same as a month ago in spite geese, 12c, ducks, 25@26c. of reports of an extremely heavy sum- BUTTER mer drop. The commercial crop is placed at 32,900,000. barrels compared A Shortage of only 2,182,000.130und8 with 31,000,000 barrels last“ year‘and 0f butter ”1 001d storage holdings on an average of 25,700,000 barrels from August 1 compared with a year ago 1917 to 1921. The carlot movement as shown by the oflic1al report on is not expanding very rapidly as the warehouse holdings, was far out Of summer apple crop is proportionately llne Wlth the general expectancy 0f smaller than the crop of winter vari- the trade. However, consumption re- eties. Duchess and Transparents are mains excellent and the output of but— ter is falling off considerably each 959%,, agefiefegzdg_$l'50 per bushel week and consiixltlelgtlyyunning behind a year ago, so a prices were ma n- tained even in the face of the “bear- Th PEACHES‘ ti t d t ishn report. . e peach crop is now esd miltlf 53. Foreign butter markets are reported 47’300’003 bruslhels iompare 3V . 6': to be declining so that if domestic 700'000 us es las year an an 3Y7 prices continue on the upgrade, sub- erage 0f 42,700,000.bushels from 191 stantial imports may be resumed. to 1921- The .dgcllne .compared Wlth Purchases. of 2 000 casks of New Zea— last year ‘5 Primarily 1n the southern land and Danish butter to arrive late states 50 that liberal supplies are ex- in the month are reported. pected during the late summer and Prices for 92-score fresh creamery fa“- In Splte 9f the lighter southern were: Chicago, 42c; New York, 43%,}; crop, carlot shipments for the. season In Detroit fresh creamery in tubs to August 6 ggere 14'485 cals com- sells for 38@391/2c. . pared With 13, 8 cars a year ago. POTATOES ~ GRAND RAPIDS. The August 1 potato crop forecast New potatoes were lower and early was 380,000,000 bUShEIS compared apples were dull to slow as a result with 451,000,000 bushels last year and of heavier supplies offered on this an average 0f 388,000,000 bUShels for market early this week. Tubers eased the five preceeghns years. Based on to $1@1.50 bu. Apples were quoted: past records Wlth such a supply, the Duchess 40@75c bu. ; Red Astrachans, market outlook for the fall and winter 500((03125 bu.; Transparents, 50c@ is favorable. Carlot shipments 'of po- $1.25 bu. Prices on other farm pro- tatoes are not above normal for this ducts were; Plums, Gold» Drops, $1.50 ~ time. of year and prices have been a half bu; red varieties, $1@1.25 half holding fairly steady. Irish Cobblers bu.; peaches, Deweys,‘$2@3 bu.; Tri- aro QUOted at $1.80 to $2.10 and Early umphs, $2@2.75 bu.; blackberries, $2 ~ 0thS at $1-70 to $1390 per 100 pounds @250 case; cherries, sour, $1.25@1.50 on midwest consuming markets. case; tomatoes, outdoor, 50@75c bas- ket; hothouse, 65@90c basket; celery, WOOL 20@60c bunch; head lettuce, 50@85c The wool market is still rather bu. or box; cantaloupesl $4@5 bu.;, sluggish as the response of buyers to Wheat, 85@860 bu.; rye, 520 bu.; eggs, . opening prices 011 spring goods by 24@25c doz.; fOWlS, 15@2001b.; broil- lmillslhas not bheen such as to stimu— cm, 15@250 lb. . a e arge purc ases of raw material by the latter. Buying in both the DETROIT C” Y MARKET range and bright Wool sections is still - - - slack. Foreign’markets also are inac- The JObbmg prices onkoldTplotatoes tive. Raw wool is low priced com- $318.9 $é§0j€§g20£t %ir5(}s&05 00 pelt? 11,1ng pared with goods prices, mills are still while on the farmers' market home: consuming at a relatively high rate rown stock was’ bein offered at and there are no heavy supplies of g1 75 . g - . @200 per bu. At the commis- sion houses Duchess and Transparent apples were moving at $1.75 per bu. The aple crOp forecast is practical- Sweet Boughs were selling for $2.50 I Live Stock. Market SCfViCC‘ {£2 $223322,“Eirttf‘tfgflsgfieit £3 with corn have stimulated broad in- terest in the feeding of wheat and the process of disposing of a much larger fraction of the crop than usual via. that route appears to be already un- In addition, the symptoms uction in acreage Wednesday, August 15. BUFFALO Receipts 5 cars. Market steady. Calves at $14.50. of a substantial red lstriagngthened the wheat mark Receipts 20 cars; Heavy and pigs, ers $9.25@9.35; pig Sheep and Lambs. Market is steady. 0; yearlings, $9@ @850; ewes, $6@8. DETROIT Receipts 387. Good dry slow on common. Good to choice yearlings Best heavy steers . Handyweight butchers .. Mixed steers and heifers Handy light butchers. . . . Light butchers Butcher cows Market is steady. .250. ; - Foreign buyers have $8 @850 york aroused over the changed crop out- look in North America. world surpluses still look ample for the effective demand abroad and for- eign finances would hardly permit buying extensively for future needs. Receipts 3 cars. Top lambs, $13.0 11.00; wethers, $8 _ The August forecast for the corn crop was 2,982,000,000 bushels or a shade less than the average of the Most of the critical period in which dry weather injures the crop has been passed. must still run th frosts, however. Corn is still scarce in commercial and is broad enough thin 2 or 3 cents of —fed strong; last four years. e hazards of early channels and dem to keep prices wi the high point of the season. course of the market is uncertain as , a moderate increase in ' ducers could cause a su a decline in the movement primary markets ' . further advance v, _, negligible visible . to act-as a balan coo ©©© Choice bulls . . . Bologna bulls . . Stock bulls . . . . . . note-eonooo-eleu sales by- pro- bstantial set- I mmqocoo coo as there is only'a supply at terminals .eeweswpem GOO"! GOO @@©.® ©® .399F99w ESSRSSS Veal calves. . ,_ . . 444. Marketstmn‘g ‘to-5'Oc _....,:~.........s14.-00 145041,. _ The- oats,,harv§st4 is. well advanced ' ts have increased . product is 1,316,; ‘ hels «1.115.000.1300 bu 913' Mt, your Considering; e @275 per bu. for fancies and $1.50@ 2.25 for No. 1. Kalamazoo and Dewey , , peachets wsezremlggngo sold bly theAfafrm- ers a . . per u. ew Best lambs . . o . e u . o . . . . .$12.50@13.00 plums are moving at $2_75@300 per Fair lambs. . . n . . o . . . . . . . 10.50@11.50 bu. Eggs are coming in moderate nght to common ....... 8.00@1000 amount with the demand good. At Fair to good sheep. . . . .. 5..50@ 6.50 wholesale they bring 32@35c per doz; Culls -'-- - - - - - - - - . - ~_- - - - 1-50@ 3-00 retail, 35@45c. Old hens are selling “098- at 24@260 wholesale, and 25@30c re- Receipts 1,057. Market prospects tail. Broilers bring 35@45c per lb- are: Sweet corn brings 13@‘25c per doz.; Mixed hogs ................. $8.85 cabbage. 75@900 per bu.; cucumbers Pigs ..... $8@8.25 g5cgl,$ll.25. and beans $1.00@1.25 per _ us e. CHICAGO Hogs. . LAMB SUPPLY BELOW NORMAL. Receipts 22,000. Market for desir- , able grades rule mostly from 15 to Receipt of lambs are not expanding 25c higher. Offerings averaging from in, seasonal f shion as the total at 160 to 230 pounds went at $8.50@8.65; seven market last week was the tops, $8.70; bulk of desirable 240-325 smallest for the corresponding wek pound butcher stock, $7.90@8.40; with one exception in a dozen years. packing sows were largely" $6.20@ Taken -in connection with the light 6.50; good strong weighty pigs $7.75 movement for the past few weeks it @800. ' seems to herald a relatively small Cattle. _ run during tho fall. Range lambs are Receipts 10,000. Better grades of ”Gt movmg freely 3.5 yet and the 5‘11" bulls and killi g classes were steady ply of natives has diminished. Dressed to strong, whfie other classes run lamb markets have recovered. from ‘around steady. Top steers brought a their recent indigestion and prices on bid of $12.50 and the best yearlings the hoof advanced sllghtly last week. went to $12.35 mark. Numerous loads Feeder lamb values moved Wlth the of» beef steers and yearlings brought fat lamb market. and. breeding ewes $10.25@11.50. Veal calves went to 1‘0“ about. 31: Yearling, ewes DOW b9- packers at $11@11.50 and to outsiders ing quoted up to 311‘ , at $12.50. Bulk of .heavy bologna , _ .- ' , . .. . bulls sold at, $4.40,@4.60. _ , ,r _ , ‘ COMING. LIVE STOCK SALES. .. ,Shee. ' ‘ . .Receipts_were.15.800. Market. for — . ” ’ fat lambs Was 25c higheg; culls ruled ‘ 3'? Steady. and sheep ~were up- “@861;- 391%” . .eedingziambs were .3teady.ito. strong. ._ fed western am .355 ‘ n _-._ 25'“ newscaeaaarev It T- TBUQTUD'Q ail—I ONT'ECY‘EJY‘ ‘- DEFT-'4 H-“v' r' van-rem his Twwonpr 31‘" ‘1’; ‘rwwruumku—nnr'wmnw _ ‘3. o ‘2:"' 8 «surface of. T seldom happens that. two large apple crops .are produced in suc- cessive years, yet. both the State’s and Nation’s crop is larger than last . year. -The August estimate is for a commercial crop of 32,877,000 barrels ‘ for the United States as compared with 31,090,000 barrels in 1922. New York’s crop is placed at 6,212,000 bar- rels; Pennsylvania’s at 1,249,000, Vir- ginia’s' at 1568000; Michigan’s at 2,008,000; Colorado’s at 840,000, Ida- ho’s. at. 1,319,000; Washington's at 8,683,000, and Oregon's at 1,712,000. Notwithstanding the larger crop in prospect, the quality is also much bet- ter this year. This will improve the demand which was somewhat lacking during the early ~part of the market- ing season last year because of the 'flood of inferior fruit which always tends to stunt the appetites. of the consuming public. The quality of the Michigan crop is said to be the best - in years, due to unusual care on t e part of growers in spraying and to the favorable season for controlling Saab and insect pests. _________._‘. POTATO SITUATION MORE PROMISING. ‘1' -'. a . t . i HE 'discouraging price conditions that farmers experienced last year in connection with their potato crop are not likely to be duplicated this year. A crop of 451,185,000 bush- els was produced in the United States in 1922, and if it had all been moved there would'have been no spring mar- ket at any price. High freight rates and car shortage in some sections prevented large quantities being shipped, particularly from the western states where the largest increase in production took place. The outlook is quite different this year. The severe losses sustained by growers in the western states caused them to reduce the acreage planted and Michigan and Wisconsin growers made a moderate reduction in their acreages. While the crop depends upon future moisture conditions, the present prospect is for a production of 379,558,000 bushels which does not ' exceed the country’s normal con- sumption. The Michigan crop is placed at 29,- 297,000 bushels as compared with 37,- 842,000 grown last year, according to the August report issued by L. Whit- ney Watkins, Commissioner of Agri- culture and Verne H. Church, Agricul- tural Statistician for Michigan. The figures for the other leading potato states are as follows: Maine, 26,045,- 000; New York, 30,365,000; Wisconsin, 27,211,000; Minnesota, 37,510,000; North Dakota, 12,621,000; Montana, 4,754,000; Colorado, 16,671,000; Idaho, 12,081,000 bushels. HORT TRAVELOGU E. (Continued from page 138) Hall Orchards, Inc., east of Belding. These trees are headed low so that a. great share of the fruit can be pick- ed from the ground. No attempt is made to cultivate beneath the trees, but the rest of the ground is kept in good tilth. Before going through the orchard the tourists made away with fourteen hundred sandwiches, thirty gallons of ice cream, as well as heaps . of potato salad, and plenty of coffee ‘ so liberally furnished by Mr. B. F. Isiall' of the Hall‘Orchards. After din- ner much interest was taken in the dusting experiments and spraying ex- periments which were explained by Prof. Dutton and Mr. Wells of M. A. _C., who had the work in charge. The mid-afternobn stop of thiscar— 'avan of fruit growers was at- the Luther Hall orchards, near Ionia. Mr. Hall’s orchard, is unique in that the trees areheaded high, but the bearing the limbo-with thefrlit low, 4 Mr.,m,.sprays entirely 01 Bar ‘eaux Mixture hitting “the I 1 at -_ the: ‘Sixtysacre ~ orchard 5612', ' Spies at: ease, as. .1, Was "made. near ‘Muir, 'whiCh’ is owned by Oscar Brahman of Grand Rapids. In this orchard, as well as several others which Were visited, ducting. supple- mented spraying. 'Here also the sod- mulched; method was carried out quite ' efficiently. This tour was so full of good things both from the mental and phySical standpoint that it is possible to give .in this small .space just a bare out- line of it. At most every stop the ‘orchardists gathered around the own- er of the place while he told of the history of the orchard and answered questions regarding his 'various or- chard practices. » Prof. Gardner and 'others from the horticultural depart- ment of the college were also present to help the fruit growers with any questions which might come to their minds. FEDERAL CROP REPORT. HE federal crop reporters indicate a heavy reduction in the wheat production of the United States as compared to their estimates for the first of July. Present figures are for a crop of 793,000,000 bushels as com- pared with 862,000,000 bushels as the final estimate on Dec. 1, 1922 and 3. average for the five years 1917 to 1921 of 835,000,000 bu. The corn crop is now estimated at 2,982,000,000 bu., compared with 2,891,- 000,000 bu. for 1922 and a five year average of 2,931,000,000 bu. Oats are promised to the tune of 1,316,000,000 bu. which is more 'than the 1,201,000,000 bu. of last year but less than the five year average of 1,378,000,000 bu. ~ Barley is up with 202,000,000 bu. this year, 186,000,000 bu. in 1922 and 192,000,000 bu. for the five year aver- age. Rye is light this year, showing a. crop of 64,800,000 bu. for the current year, 95,500,000 bu. for last ‘year and 70,300,000 bu. for the five year av- erage. ' Buckwheat is also light, the report- ers putting the expected yield at 13,- 500,000 bu. for this year, 15,000,000 for last and 14,900,000 for the five year average. Irish potatoes are also off. The es- timated yield this.year is 380,000,000 bu., for last year 451,000,000 and for the five year average 388,000,000 bu._ Tame hay is short with 81,300,000 tons this year, 96,700,000 tons for 1922 and 83,300,000 tons for the five year average. Sugar beets run to 6,530,000 tons for the present yedr, for a. year ago and 6,930,000 tons for the average for five years. The commercial apple crop is esti- mated this year at 32,900,000 barrels as compared with 33,100,000 barrels 1n the past year and an average of 25,700,000 barrels for the five years. The peach crop has an average of 42,700,000 for the five years, 56,700,000 for 1922 and this year 47,300,000 bu. are promised. mmfllmflflfllfillflfllIflflflfllMlllfllfllflflllllfllllllllllflflflfllfllmmfllilMIME E . E Veterinary. ' “WWWIll!llflllllllllllllllllflllllllllflllllllllllllfllllllllllIllllllllllllllllfllfllllll CONDUCTED BY DR. W. C. FAIR. illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Advice through this column is given free to our subscrib- crl. Letters should state fully the history and symptoms of each are and give. name and address of the writer. initial. ‘ - only are published. When a. reply by mail is requested the oflvxee becomes private practice and 31 mutt be encrooed. Lymphangitis.——A while ago one of our cows developed a. swelling in the foot; it swelled until the whole leg was swelled from the knee down. In a day or two it broke. She was very lame.for.a few days and now the swelllng 1s gone, but -»I found nothing wrong with the foot. Last week we had a similar case, but the cow re— covered at the end of four days. The leg of another cow swelled up to the knee; she is too lame to walk. The swelling has not broke open. We are told of other cases in this vicinity. What ‘shall we do for them? Thomas N. ,Hurd, Port Hope,. Mich—During hot weather cows that have access to ponds or creeks are inclined to re- main in the_water too ‘much of their time. If so, the glands of the leg may become inflammed and the animals _show many of the symptoms you mention. If you can locate the sore ness, apply camphorated oilonce or twice a day. Give each cow a dessert spoonful of acetate of potash in drinking water three times a day. 'If idebfainte and -~boric "acid to wound 5,180,000 tons 1 swelling opens, apply equal parts ox- . ofteat stricture in cows? Is there a remedy for this ailment? I bought two cows this Spring and when they came fresh, I found’ that they were both afflicted with this ailment, one so badly in both front teats that I had to secure'tne services of a veterinar- ian to open the ducts by an operation with a knife. Now I have to use a milking tube to draw the milk. The other cow has slight closing of duct in one teat. C. V. Thayer, Spruce, Mich—Thickening of the mac mem- brane and closure of the mil“ duct is often the result of inflammation extending from without, inward; a gradual narrowing of the milk duct may occur from thickening and nar— rowing of its lining membrane. It may also close by the constriction of its lining membrane at one point, us- ually without thickening. The closure usually takes place while the cow is dry; otherwise its progress is slow and gradual. Doubtless your veter- inarian treated the ease properly. Sometimes a small wart grows in the teat canal, blocking the milk flow. Warts.——I have a heifer which. has growth on bag, another bunch of same nature on side of leg. These growths look like warts, they are gradually growing larger; first no- ticed them two months ago. Ray T. Stoddard, Dryden, Mich.—Doubtless your heifer is troubled with warts and as they are only skin deep, you can safely cut them out and the wounds Will soon heal. If you will apply strong cider vinegar to warts it will take them off. If olive or castor oil be applied daily it might take them off, but in my practice I usually cut them out. This is quick and satisfac- tory treatment. Bloody Milk, Slimy Milk.—VVe have a ‘cow five years old that gives bloody milk from one quarter, but only oc- casionally. At other times her milk is stringy. This quarter of bag is feverish, not painful when pressed, and I might add, she has been tuber- culin tested, showed no reaction. 0. M. Corn, Lansing, Mich.—~I am in- clined to believe your cow bruises her udder by it coming in contact with some hard substance. If you can as- certain the cause and remove it, her udder will soon be well. Apply cam- phorated oil to inflamed quarter twice daily. Give her a teaspoonful of ni- trate of potash in drinking water twice a day. Loss of Power.—My 150-lb. pigs are ailing. One first lost pOWer in hind quarters and afterwards died. An- other lost all power in his legs; theyl doubled up under him. The others' are weak and walk with their knuck-j les forward. Appetite is good and the 3 pigs eat anything placed before them. } These pigs are in good condition and .' I have been carrying them along on“ milk, corn and a little pasture. Thei pigs have been on this pasture for three weeks and did not develop this trouble until let" out or the 4pm if. . E. Overdorf, Birmingham, Mich.—,—-~’ Doubtless you have been feeding the pigs too much corn, not enough tank- age, roots, clover, alfalfa, and miner- als. Perhaps you had better slaugh- ter them now: Their flesh is fit for food. Try feeding them some crushed limestone rock, bone meal, salt—equal parts in ground oats and wheat bran. The grass they eat should benefit them. No doubt the exercise hast- ened the attack, but did not cause it. “By the Way” _ “Chickens, sah,” said the negro sage, “is de usefulest animal dere is. You c'n eat ’em fo’ dey is bo'n after dey’s dead.” ' First Farmer—“How do you find your new hired man, Ezry?” Second Farmer—“I look in the shade of the tree nearest his work.” “Is Mrs. De Muir an active member of your sewing circle?” “My goodness, no! a word to say—just sits sews all the time.” She never has there and Son: “Pop, can I ask just one more question?” Father: “‘VVhat is it. my son?”, _ Son: “Who’s gonna’ preach for th’ last man’s funeral?” The while I swat The buzzing flies, I can’t restrain My thoughts and sighs. I needn’t swat Until I’m blue, If Noah had Just swatted two! ——Edgar Daniel Kramer Chester Knutt, who is tighter than the tire on a flivver, makes the kids chew gum when they are picking raspberries. This saves quite a bit of berries. And the kids have to furnish their owu gum—Sunshine Hollow. 1‘61wCOMPOUND _ ’5‘) FOR as“ .romsernwe, 3325 Box guaranteed to give satisfaction or mon- ev back. $1.10 Box Sufficent forordinar cases- MINERAL REMEDY co. 463 Fourth Av... Pit sburgh, PI tlslng miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as display type or illustrations admitted. Mlnlmum charge. [0 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. Small advertisements bringybest results under classified headings. at classified rates, or in display columns at commercial rates. Rates 8 cents a word. each insertion, on orders for less than four insert-ions: for four or more Remittances must accompany order. Real estate and Ilvo stock advertlslno have separate departments and are not accepted as clasalfled. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department a word each abbreviatlon. initial or number. 1N0 Rates in Effect October 7, 1922 One Four Four Words time times times 10 ........ 0.80 $2.40 $8.24 11 ........ .88 2.64 0.48 l‘.’ ........ .96 2.88 6.72 13 ........ 1.04 3.12 6.96 ll ........ 1.12 3.36 7.20 15 ........ 1.20 3.60 7,44 16 ........ 1.28 3.84 7.68 17 ........ 1.36 4.08 7.92 18 ........ 1.44 4.32 8.16 11‘ ........ \ 1.52 4.56 8.40 20 ........ 1.60 4.80 8 8.64 '21 ........ 1.68 5.04 . 8.88 22 ........ 1.76 5.28 . 9.12 2". ........ 1.84 5.52 39 ........ 3.12 9.36 ‘34 ........ 1.92 5.76 40 ........ 3.20 9.60 "1..... 2.00 6.00 41 ........ 398 9.84 0 0 All advertirin: up] peela otlc diuontr‘nuanu order: \ or (hang: of copy in- tmdzd for 1h: Clanlfizd Deparrmmt mm! ranch thi: Mira tan day: in advance quublica Xian dare. MISCELLANEOUS TOBACCO, five pounds chewing $1.75; ten, five pounds smoking $1.25; ten. Pipe and Recipe free. Send received. United Tobacco LEAF $3.00; twenty. $5.25; $2.00; twenty, $3.50. no money, pay when Growers, Mayfield, Ky. TOBACCO—Extra Smoking, 5 lbs.. $1.00; 10 lbs., $1.50; 20 lbs, $2.75. Chewing. 5 lbs., $1.50; 10 lbs., $2.75. Quallty guaranteed. O'Connor Smokehouse. S-133, Mayfleld, Ky. NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO—Chewing, 5 lbs.. $1.75: 10 1115.. $3.00. Smoking. 5 lbs.. $1.25: 10 lbs.. $2.00 Pay when received, pipe and recipe free. Formers' Co-operativevTobaoco Union, Paducah. Ky. MONEY T0 LOAN ON FARMS, 6% interest. No cmnmissinn. No mortgage tax. Security Mortgage Corporation, 1018 Majestic Building. Detroit. - BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES GERMAN Shepherd. Airedales. Collies; Old English Shepherd dogs; Puppies: 10c illustrated instructive list. “ . It. \\ atson. Box 3.3. Macon. Mn. , FOR SALE—Pedigreed Airdale Pups. Oorang Strain. $10 and 815. F. H. Aldrich. Saranac. Mich. 11!, d. POULTRY ltllODE ISLAND REDS—Rose Comb Ceckcrels. hen- llatched. farm raised. Big, thrifty dark colo birds from prize winning strains, $4 to $7.50. Two specials at $10 each. Careful attention to mail orders. [lidwcll Stock Earm. Tecumseh. Michigan. . C. BTYF'F LEGHORNS. Old and young stock for sale. Willard \Vebs‘er, Bath, Mich. ; S. C. BLACK MINORCAS—Very fine quality. Priced right.-—Frecman E. Hofl'man,_ Columbia City. Ind BABY CHICK S CHICKS. prices cut. Leghorns. 10c: Orplngtons. Wyandottes. 12c; Assorted. . Catalog. Missouri Poo-7 QUALITY Rocks, Reds. 9c. Prompt free delivery. Farms. Columbia, Mo. HELP WANTED WANTED——Rclinblc. energetic men to sell “Ilgen— fritz" fruit trees and shrubbery. Unlimited oppor- tunities. Every property owner a prospective cus- tomer. One of our men drew over $3.500 in 1922. Outfit and instructions furnished free. Steady em- cash weekly. Liberal commission. Ilgenfrltz Sons Co.. The Established 1847. ployment: for terms—I. E. Nursery. Monroe. Mich. Monroe WANTED—Farmer for dairy and general farm, on share or salary basis. Farm strictly modern and fully stooked and equipped. Give experlence, an. and size of family. Permanent position. Write- Box 87. Michigan Farmer, Detroit. FOR SALE or rent.‘ up-to-date meat market, will sell or lease building for same. doing a 800d busi- ness. Reason for selling, roll account at .hoalth. Box 352. Mason. Mich. DOGS toll. '. .x P“ W '0. L; n mam MW Wollm enemy WANTED—Young. ambitious men over 21 veal-sol! ' to drive milk w ‘ on in Detroit or suburbs. , ,. wages and Intel-cs work. Must be able. to mm good references. rite in your own handwriting to Box No. 611,,Mlcbinn Farmer. W «new Man raw m in . 5,. «nu, . a. _ . ~',‘.>§vg;§.fg ' snugly: L._ W ,, -,_- .e , ,“f< , _<. ‘ , 7 am“ _, , g, ”1., :.. 7 '. ,fi’ “r M ilw‘wg 1,,- ., '- ,. , f» '11,, w) ,4: u ,: Daring drivers in swift cars will appear in the most thrilling contests ever witnessed in Michigan. This, program is y only one on the 7 f 7’": $50, 000'] ‘ list of he e attractions. Horse races, two great fire- works spectacles three famous bands, parachute races, acro- bats and many others. ' T wenty-two great midway shows, the west’s greatest dOg show and cat show, and a score of other Special attractions. - .4 .41 I, , .f_ H x134 ,_",(;qwx.‘:.';‘t M, ,. «.r : ' ' ‘ ”*2“ 4‘ *1 A- ‘ _ m... I . r 1"? NY“; "’1‘!“ “-‘A . “"2 ‘- s .. . rd“ .-» .1 t, - . u, 4 ’6‘, .‘ r _ «,4 . j.‘ _<, . ‘4‘,"5? taafikflgo»; «pa», i/’I-W-;.»£fl . . , ri- ‘ u 4 . , _. , V V . «4, ,5, J -‘r K A; r . ,1, ”$.23“ . ._' . v :1 5- - A, A w-'-_ '-‘. ‘ -.‘<-: H ‘5 A)» ',‘ v- 3-. ‘\.>', ; c. 2.319%: .1c___.,.m_, *‘w-_,. , And everything that the farmer, the dairyman, . the poultryman, the bee raiser, the stockman Wish to see and learn about their mdustrles. _ AT DETROIT I August 3lst, to September 9th 1923 l Michigan State NA TION’S GREA TEST 5.; .4 VWlflmllflllfllllfllflflllllflllflllflfllllllllllfllfllll|lllllIlIIlIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllfllllllllfllllflIIllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllflllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllll|fllllllIllllllllllflllllllllfllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllfllllllllllllfllllfllilIllllllllfllllllllllllllll|lllllllllllllfllllllllIIllllllIllllflflllllllllllllllllllflllllllllllllllll '