53 3‘ 5 J. g . ‘r f u:qmmtm,Imummixnnmlmmmufiflmmmmaw munml"mum:mmin-1W»nwmmuumuun:ummummmmmummwmn cum No 9 Who): Number -4268 n - mlnuzfimm nuInixMinimum? “-, DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY,-SEPTEMBER 1, 1923 . mums 8,00 _~ 'Igflgnmmmunimm....um . Hm IHIIEIIJLIL H‘H'IFHHIHHHHIIHHHIHHHHIIIH‘HHIIII‘ll(HIlllHIHIIMIIHHHIHHIHI”[HHIll!HIIII'HIHIIIIHHXlllllll"IHHHHHHHHIIIIIIHIHHHIHHHII|lISINNIIIIHHINIHIHHIHHHII!HH'NHHNII”HHllllllhllllllHHHIHIIIHHIHIHHIIIIHIHIIIH”IHIIUIIHII/I Iris; {:1 1 MW.— _-. - ”e ‘8 3 _ .————_——.———.————‘——_——~—/ ..\/v urn .. _ ‘ ’HIIIIUHII!|fl[£l_lllljjj1fll_ljlflh_lfllj!lll'HIHmmHlillNlIHlIHIIIUIHH|”llHHIIUWHIIIIIHIHIMHHIIH HHHIHHIIIHHMHXHHHIIIIHIHHIIIIIIIIHII'HHIHIHHHM21hHII|HI'H|5_'flH_|fl_i!I}3H\“ "L:(""):J . —\_“"1 h I , ; é -5 ammuaanmmnmmmm emceaouda’ AJJ~ (IZOZ-Z-ZOIOZOIQOZO The Five—passenger Sixvcylinder Touring Car The Standard of Comparison , A New Buick For You! '- New 'in appearance and design but Buick through and through in character! This sums up the 1924 six-cylinder touring model of a car that for twenty years has been an institution among American farmers. ' The new Buick difife‘rs from the old- in the wider utility and ,, greater dependability which it affords—in the more strik- ing beauty which it'possesses. Its new Buick 70 H. P. valve—in-head'motor provides pOWer to travel mud and sand, steep grades and hills more surely and with less effort.- And with 'this power is .also greater safety, for the famous Buick brakes are new applied to all four wheels. WHEN BETTER' AUTOMOBILES ARE BUILT. BUICK WILL BUILD THEM BUICK MOTOR COMPANY, mm, Mzcamm Divlelon of General Hetero Corporation , _ non-q: BpfldmofVflve-irfluerw. _. smoqe‘umummmm ,;;.:.;:; .. :‘i , ' ,» - " “WW“ .. ’ '- ~' ' 5 ’ -' ~ ~ . z 35%.? Latin-i 2-21.“): militia, 6. t 1“,, ."V‘\‘ HE fair season is at hand Al- .;::ready stockmen have looked over the premium lists to see 1 how well they can fillrit. Our coun- try fairs ar'e county promotion enter- prises primarily; they are not pet; exhibitions of the Officers, and al- though fair officers are often an abused lot, they are invariably public benefactors, giving their best services for the promotion and development of community interests. ’ Too often exhibitors look upon their show efforts from a rivalry making standpoint only. Of course, a certain amount of premium money is neces- { sary in order to leave a satisfactory taste in the mouth of the showman. He spends a tedious week, .washing and grooming his charges, constantly cleaning stables, and forever answer-1 ing questions, wise _ and otherwise. He loves his charges, he loves the strife of a healthy contest, and natur- ally likes to see the prizes come his way. But the money war is notXthe sole benefit. The advertising value of a week’s exhibition of one’s wares, whether they be cattle or cantaloupes or candles, is well worth the effort. . 5):“.N ,. . , HERE are today numerous in- ' stances which demonstrate that a man can achieve success ‘by migrating from city to country as. well as traveling the reverse route. All of which proves that the man him- self is a far more important consider- ‘ ation than location. 1 The case of George Hubert affords {’1 an excellent illustration. For six 1 years Hubert worked in the automo— i tive factories of Detroit, Flint and other Michigan cities. As salaries go, he was not doing so badly, but when bigger things persistently failed " to come his way he concluded that V, honesty, integrity and industry are not always as handsomely rewarded as many wiseacres are leading the ’ ’ public to believe. { Hubert finally decided that the ,& quickest, easiest and best route to the 3. kind of an income that matched his ambition was 4a business of his own, where his financial return would be directly dependent on the intelligent effort he put forth. He Was thirty- five years old, and with a wife and two children dependent on him, he realized it was time he was making some real progress in the direction of financial independence. After look— ing over the field carefully, he could think of nothing which he thought offered a greater opportunity than ‘1, farming. ‘ With his mind fully made up in this ~ direction, Hubert began to work out 1; details. He could not buy a large 3‘ farm, fer financial reasons, but he knew that by going a short distance for the same capital—enough perhaps ‘ fruit. from the city he could get more acres to raise poultry, garden truck and _ fruit in Sufficient quantities to pay $20 ., z v x/ PUBLIS 5" WEEKLY A Practical Journal for the Rural Family SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRES. nicaicnu I A WC” ' wake 1843'. 11111111131111? ' SERVICE , N UMBER NINE How I Do It and Wflat I Get Out of It By P. P. Pope ' , More prospective customers will in- spect your exhibits at the county fair in one week, than will visit your farm to see them' in a whole year. Its Highest Estate. The county fair reaches its high- est estate, however, when the ex- hibitors can look upon it as a pro- motion enterprise, as a means of fix- ing higher ideals in the minds of men and women. When numerous local exhibitors make their exhibits with the big idea of showing to the world in attractive form the resources of their respective communities, they are looking upon the fair business from the right viewpoint. It is this pride in one’s own community, and in the accomplishments of its people, that lends the right spirit to the occasion, that gives to the county a high standing throughout the country, and that ultimately causes the premium lists‘to grow, the attendance to swell, and the advertising benefits to multi- ply 'Preparations for the Show. It is with all of these objects in view that it has become a sort of cus- tom with us here on Francisco Farm to stick up a few horses, carrell some of the cattle and sometimes dress up a lot of hogs to take to the county fair. We only have a few miles to go so it makes it easy to move over the first of the week and back Satur- day night. The whole week is given over entirely to the fair and the whole force thinks of little else. lVe pitch a tent in a convenient place, arrange a comfortable bed, take along a chest full of tools and equip- ment, and some grain for the stock,—~ the fair company furnishes hay and bedding—and camp out for the week. It is a hard life, of course, but like other sorts of camp outfits, is not without its enjoyable features. Much of the Week previous is often given over to preparation for the event There may be feet to t1im, horns to» soiape and polish, halte1s to make, and calves and colts to break to lead. It saves lots of un- easyness and worly during the first days of the fair, on the part (if the By F. L. Edman nicely ensconced On a twenty-acre farm of excellent soil, fairly well stocked with apple and pear trees, a. good strawberry patch and other He also had a fair start in poul- try. He had, too, what was worth thousands of dollars more— a deter- mination to apply himself one hun- dred per cent to the accomplishment of the task before him. Now, it must not be surmised that Hubert’s rise in the farming industry was meteor-like. He had his troubles and discouragements. He says he will never forget how gloomy things look- ed to him one dismal night in the fall of his first year on the fa1m as he sat at the kitchen table with an array of» figures before him that told their own agonizing story. His total net earnings were less than half what he could have saved from the salary he had been accustomed to earning, to say nothing of interest 011 investment, and he had worked much harder. Crops had been fairly good, it is true, but the prices he was able to command at points within the narrow radius of his delivery facilities were distressingly low—far below what he knew the same products were bring- ing in city markets. He figured roughly‘ the difference on two or three products and realized that ads- mél'ruck Madetlt -Mle* for Thle Practice! ‘Farmer sMarketlng Radius to tan Districts of the State. - Include the Important Metropoli- howmg at the County Fair cattle, if they can be gradually taken off the grass and accustomed to dry feed before fair, time. With kind handling and a little grain, they will soon adapt themselves to the change and apparently enjoy it. The p1ofessional showman who fol- lows a fair circuit, or shows at the state fails, will of course need to pxactice 1n01e thorough fitting, in keeping with the keen competition which he will meet, but high fitting is not necessary or advisable f01 the farmer who keeps good stock and pationizes his home fair only. Theie is much good training to he seemed 110m an effort to make the home fair 21 success. The horses, the cattle, the hogs, and the sheep will all take 011 new manners and give to the owner greater satisfaction in pos- sessing and caring for them, and the benefits resulting to the whole com- munity will show up in an even in- creasing ratio. It is safe to say, how- ever, that no one individual will pro- fit like the exhibitor himself, Who should ever remember that it is easy to be a good winner, but that it takes a real sure enough sportsman to be a graceful loser. How Hubert Dispelled the Gloom A Better Marketing Plan Brougflt Sumflz'fne and Profits to Mi: Mz'cflzgzm Farmer quate transportation would have turned an unsuccessful season into a thoroughly profitable one. A motor truck was, of course, the logical solution, and although it meant an additional investment, Hu- bert decided, after thinking the mat- ter very carefully, that it would be sheer folly to permit such a manifest essential to his farm equipment to stand between him and the success he aimed at. With this point settled, Hubert spent a good portion of the winter months planning for the coming sea- son. He read volumes in the farm papers and sought other authorative sources of information. He found the subject of poultry-raising particularly interesting, so much so that he decid- ed to make this a still more important branch of his business. With the coming of the next spring, Hubert found that the carrying out of his plans meant a total investment? of several times the amount he had earned the year before. It meant bor- rowing money, but with the determin- ation either to score a real success or die with his boots on, he made the plunge. Anyone who has ever dealt in high class poultry knows something of the outlay required to get started on even a comparatively small scale. It cost Hubert $1,800 for eggs, chickens, hatching equipment, etc. It cost him $1,625 more for a one- ton rapid truck with express body. This vehicle, equipped with pneumatic tires, provided him a road speed of thirty~five to forty miles per hour with capacity load, which placed with- in easy reach theattractive markets of Detroit, Saginaw,’Bay City and Flint. , The first results of his motor truck , investment began to materialize when ' (Continued on page 188) named weekly Established 1343 000mm 192 . The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1032 LaFayette Boulevard ' Detroit. Micki!“ Telephone Cherry 8384 NIHV. YORK OFFICE 121) \V. 42ml St. CHICAGO OFFICE (-08 So. Dcarbom St. CLEVELAND OFFICE loll-1018 Oregon Ave.. N. E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261-263 South Third St. 'AR CAPPER ....................... Pwaidom MARCO MORRO\V ............ ....Vice-Presldent , PAUL LAWRENCE ............ ....Vlce—Preaident F. H. NANCE ............................ Secretary I. R. WATERBURY .................. BURT WERMU'I‘H ........ , Associate FRANK A. \VII.KEN Editors ILA A LEONAR ....... P P POPE ........................... Field MW 1. B. WATERBURY ............. Business Hanan! mm or sunscmrron One Year, 52 issues ............... , ............ $1.00 Three Years. 156 issues ..................... $2.00 260 issues ....................... $3.00 Fm Years. ‘ All Sent Postpaid Canadian subscription 50:: a year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING '55 cents per line agate type measurement. or $7.70 per inch (l4 ante lines per inch) per insertion. No adver- tisement inserted for less than $1.65 each insertion. INo objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation VOLUME CLXI NUMBER NINE DETROIT, SEPTEMBER 1, 1923 CURRENT COMMENT IGH prices for factory products which farmers must buy are due chiefly to high wages in indus- try and commerce, but those selfsame wages explain the record rate at which many farm prod- ucts are being consumed. At least a few crumbs from the urban prosperity banquet table are falling to the farmer. More butter, cheese, eggs and poul- try are disappearing into consumptive channels as shown by the combined records for Chicago, New York, Bos- ton and Philadelphia than ever before at this time of year. The hog market is handling the largest summer runs ever known and per capita consump- tion of pork in the last twelve months has shown a phenomenal increase. Nor is this heavy cOnsumption of pork at the expense of the market for beef. Receipts of cattle are as heavy as a year ago and prices are higher. The production of the amount of live stock, dairy and poultry products required to satisfy this demand re- quires heavy farm consumption of the feed grains, hay and forage and as— ques and Farm ' _ Markets these crops which are sold from farms. The wheat and rye situation will be partly cured by the same means. Index numbers of retail prices of twenty-two principal articles of food in the United States were 3.5 per cent higher in July than a year previous. Clothing prices certainly are higher. Not only is the consumer buying more but he is paying more per unit. Wholesale prices for farm products on August 23, 1923, and a year ago, afford cross sections of the markets in which some improvement in the farm situation is plainly evident. Sev- enteen out of the twenty-four leading farm products are higher than a year ago, one is unchanged; minor declines have occurred in four, and only two are decidedly lower than a year ago. HE government The crop reporters tell us from their obser- Wheat vations that t h e r e Crop probably will be a re- duction of seventeen per cent in the acreage of wheat sown in Michigan this fall. Indications are efin a greater reduction. The Joint «the followin .to say: ; {A lcarefu deuce sub ted to the committee by sures good prices for the fractions of, that other states will have a like or' . Committee? on Wheat Research has g , amination of the evi- . hear . and .. , ‘ overproductionvthat hare been. quently made. for proceeding cautiously in the mat- ter of seeding for future production huge so he: ”is clear, the committee is of the opinc ion that many reports of surplus quantities of wheat have been'exag- gerated. It is not unreasonable to assume that this has exerted an un- fiuly depressing effect upon the mar- e . HE ers,” so called, are often a Source of diversion and amuse- ment to the “dirt" farmers in the com- munities where they acquire their ag- ricultural experience. But sometimes the city farmer comes out at the top of the heap in the end, so far as pro- fitable farming is concerned. In this race for success on the farm under unfavorable economic condi- tions the city farmer has one import- ant advantage over many of us dirt farmers, which goes a long way to— ward overcoming his handicap. True, he doesn’t know much about farming, but he knows this as well as do his critics. He expects to make mistakes and generally does on a rather large scale, but if he is a good business man, as many of them are, he seldom makes the same mistake twice. Re- alizing his lack of practical know— ledge of farming he reads, studies, in- quires and observes more thoroughly than many of us who have had longer experience and a better practical knowledge of the business. He will try out almost any idea which appeals to him as feasible, at least once. He keeps an accurate account of this farm business and thus knows better where his losses were incurred. And with this knowledge at hand he re- Vises his scheme of management, to conform to the conditions under which he must operate. instead\ of going ahead under the old plan and howling for changed conditions. Of course there are many kinds and grades of “city” farmers, as there are of “dirt" farmers. And the best half of them are performing a real service for agriculture through experiments which the average farmer cannot afford to make on his own account. . Watch the . City Farmer ind nastier th While the occasion- "city farm-" H . , * 5W ceases. Good-iffcity" farmers"- ,asset to the dirt farmers of any. com munity, too . often unutilized. “ f‘ ‘ ‘ HE other day we Where were, talking C with an auto tourist «ourtesy who was full ofen- , Prevails thusi a s m resulting from a ' recent trip to some of our state parks. , He voiced the thought of most all who have gone on such a trip, that it is “the only life.” He commented upon the fine pe‘ople met at these parks and the feeling of friendliness which prevails on the road. These have been mentioned'many times by others. But one thought he brought out remained strongly in our minds, and that was with reference to courtesy. ' He commented upon the willingness with which one gave road room to the other. There was no indication of selfishness, but everybody seemed to have due consideration for the other fellow. He ended his remarks by saying, “Talk about courtesy. They don’t have to teach it there, they have it already.” Perhaps courtesy prevails in the rural sections because being out in God's'open country inclines to make one forget self and selfish purposes. In great contrast is the city where there is the mad rush, each one for himself, _and where Courtesy First signs are posted to remind one that the other fellow needs consideration. This man’s observations seem to indicate that country “Rubes” do not have to be trained to be gentlemen, because they are that by inclination. _HE gasoline used The in the big aero- planes which recent- Other 1y made those mar-_ Things velous flights across the country from ocean to ocean in thirty hours and less, was very important. Without the liquid fuel the trips were impos- sible. But the gasoline was not the only REsEW W3 “WONG I!" p] _ J I s'fi I V. 2- e an 1 oughta also have a Womans Work Day “sensation; was is . . ”111‘? be insert» ' as ‘ ., ,ith‘ pl' gas-and 'dders and engines .' and'propeilers and-trusses and every member functi'onin .to perfeétion. it was possible,-.with the required gas- oline, to 'make flights which out—did the wildest dreams of the most sen- timental of a generation ago._ Somewhat similar is this to the ‘ tendency of people during economic depressions and ' social upheavals. ‘ x" I Then there is a very strong tendency, to lay too much stressxupon a single phase of life. That tendency obtains " - to some extent in farming. at this .. ,, ~ ~ time. There is much talk, particular— " 1y by those who wish to make per- sonal capital out of their Oratory, to the effect that if You show the'farmer how to make money, all the other things inconnection with his farm life will take care of themselves. : The fact is they won’t. Teaching one how to make money does not ‘ guarantee'that it will improve his morals, or his health, make him a. more congenial neighbor or' a better citiZen, give him needed culture and establish him as a bulwark for right eous things in his community. Not only will it not guarantee these things, but ”the very opposite may prove true. i Laéor Day HE other day Sophie was lookin' if at the calendar to see what was i comin’. The only thing she could see what was comin’ was Sun, Mon., Tue.. i Wed, ,Thu., Fri., Sat., and lots a num- bers under them. Only one thing she see was differ unt than the others was the first Mon. in September had a red number three under it. Sophie asked what that was and I says it was Labor DaY. She ast me what Labor Day was, and I says it was called that ’cause 1 on that day the 4 laborin' ‘ man don’t labor. In- stead he’s parad- i in’ around cele- bratin’ ’cause he is gettin’ twict as . , much money for « doin’ half as much laboring as he used to do. Labor Day is the national holiday showin’ due respect to the man what labors istead of works. .All the rest of us what work don’t have no holi- ‘1 day, cause for us farmers everyday ‘ is work day, and therefore bein’ so common,_ it ain’t no use for cele- ? bratin'! . Anyhow, its alright for Labor to celebrate ’causethey got their wages ‘2 so high it takes 17 bushels of corn, 3‘ or about. half an acre, to pay a brick- " layer for one day, and 23 chickens to " pay a painter for one day’s paintin’ ‘and etc. If that bricklayer works 250 days a year it’ll take 125 acres a corn. to keep him agoin’, and etc. No won-V der we farmers is gotta work. rWe just gotta do it, ’cause we gotta keep ‘ these buildin’ folks agoin’ so they kin build these city homes where‘folks kin push a button and have somethin’ else do the work for them. And it takes a lot a corn, chickens, hogs, butter & eggs to get them .built. ' Now, Labor Day is alright ’cause it gives the poor offus folks a extra holiday so they kin go out in the country and. injoy nature and the human nature they bring along with them. But it seems to me that these ‘ r’ poor offus folks oughta have another ; holiday so they kin celebrate the Toil- ers 'of the Soil, which is us. Now, I’m strong for holidays ’cause I like to celebrate, so I think we” -' * and Night. we should make it “And . Night” t00, ’cause woman’s work is never done. 2 ' -’ X Somebody says ' "we should. A learn to laborand to wait.” Weill waterm- Mddsflu ' ' ' 3,311 rich :: '(r:>" 0"1'19I 6+“ .‘qmfi‘l'fldflfim E“ w. H}:3'.u .' (no '.u1~'ucp 91> v. w w w w W‘UI‘ 'I'MUZCD‘QT'QW en ‘cads A Form W oman Provo: to Her Hmomzo/ toot It 1572’ 1‘ So wzto Her Poultry By J. A. Jones VTHE poultry business as a side— line to farming, gardening, and even in the case of office and factory workers, is looking up. Not so many - people as formerly, consider the hen a necessary nuisance, and in numer- ous instances, the farmer regards a neck of hens as a valuable asset. The Big Three in Michigan Poultry- dom Dr. H. J. Stafseth, poultry disease expert; C. M. Ferguson, Manager Michigan Laying Contest, and Prof. E. C. Foreman, M. A. C. a. Small town dwellers consider the keeping of a small flock a saving in living expenses, and are further in- fluenced in the 'matter, by the fact that fresh eggs are nearly always available. It is couvenient, too, to be able to go to one’s own poultry-yard and get a chicken for Sunday dinner. But while the hen has gained much in favor, much yet remains to be ac- complished. Many farmers and town dwellers still regard the hen as a lia- bility rather than an asset. In view 'of this fact, the experience of Mrs. J. A. C. Smith of Jonesville, is in- teresting and instructive. Mrs. Smith’s husband. was one of those who con- sidered the hen unprofitable. He re- marked that “The chickens were eat- ing their heads off.” In answer to this assertion, Mrs. Smith began keep— ing an accurate account of her flock. With the most meager and simple ac- COmmodations, and with but a small flock, Mrs. Smith has achieved, dur- ing a year and a half, some interest- ing things. The hen-coop at the Smith place, is small and made from boxes, and the adjoining scratching—room is an old stable. From the accurate rec- ord, we gleam the following facts: Mrs. Smith began with a flock of 20 Rhode Island Red pullets.- At the least fit. ing July 1, the flock laid 3907 eggs, . go as there is nobody there. W—‘WLUKII '1 V-Ipla'ce You see, theiiWilkins0h—MOGee culling expert. end of the year, she had realized after attributes her all expenses had been allowed, $30 in cash, and a fine flock of 22 pullets. She still had 16 of the original flock. On January 1, 1923, Mrs. Smith had a flock of 30 hens and pullets, having culled out 8 which she considered During the six months end- or an average of a little more than an 'egg every other day. During this time, 7 hens had time off for setting, and 4 of them raised chickens. At the end of this six—month period, the income from the flock in dollars and cents, exceeded the expense account by only a few dollars. But the real result is found in the fact that Mrs. Smith had a fine flock of 53 chickens, some of them weighing more than three pounds each. She also had on hand, 8 hens kept from the year before, which she expected to sell, in a few days at the high prices which'general— ly prevail in mid-summer. The foregoing are the outstanding facts gleaned from Mrs. Smith’s de- tailed and accurate memorandum. As before stated, the experiment has been on a small' scale and with mea- ger accomodations. But for that very reason, the record is of interest to the average small town dweller, and also to many farmers. Mrs. Smith success to care and method of feeding. She does all the work herself, and has worked out a method of feeding she considers ex- cellent for laying hens. Each morn- ing, the hens are fed oats and corn— one—third corn and two-thirds oats. During the remainder of the day, the' hens eat from a se1f~feeder, a bal- anced ration which Mrs. Smith pre- paies for them This consists of equal parts of ground corn, g10und_ oats, bran, middlings, and beef meal. To this mixture is added a ‘ small quantity of salt. This last, Mrs. Smith regards as very beneficial. For green feed, lawn clippings ale fed in summer, and sprouted oats in winter. Pure water is kept before the flock at all times. Just Going Out to Milk the Chickens. TheF arm In the Woods W flora Téoso from Nature’s PIG/0’s Bring Profits By Frank A. Wilken SHORT time ago we were fliv- vering east from "Scottville, Mason County, in search of a town. After we had gone what we thought was the proper distance, we accosted a wayfarer .of Teutonic hear- ing and asked him where Walhalla was. He said, “You’ve gone through it.” This was an entire surprise to us, as we had seen nothing which ' found Mrs.. Jaser that itS'inhabitants will do the best. Although Mr. Jaser, the manager, said “There is nobody there,” we just fiinishing the afternoon’s feeding of the young pheasants, as well as a man working around the barns. The young pheas- Wh’ere the Young Pheasants Were Kept. we thought that euphonic name oughtants are lively fellows which look like to be attached to. Then we asked him where Emerson Lake was and he said “Right ahead of you.” Next, we asked the location [of a certain farm and he told us, but he said, “It won’t do you. any good to I am the manager and am on the way to the post-office at Walhalla.” We made ourselves known, and then he offered to‘ go back with us. In that‘way we found the‘Wilkinson- McGee farm at the first turn to the left at the foot’of the hill on the banks of Emerson Lake. ‘ With the manager of the place in our car, we recki'essly passed signs forbidding further entrance into the little chicks, only different There were Ring-necks, Reeves and other kinds running about. Every little while, Mr. Jaser would say, “There runs a,twenty-five dollar bill.” We took that for granted, for when it comes to pheasants we could not tell a twenty-five ‘dollar bill from a five dollar one. But ' upon explanation from Mr. Jaser, we learned that the high-priced ones were Reeves pheas- ants which sold for $50.00 a pair. When mature they have golden plum- age with red wing and tail feathers, beautiful crest, and handsome tails, often eight feet long. These are sold to game reserves and private estates, but the common ring-necks are usual- ly sold to hotels which cater to the elite, or, to those, who have velvet- aimed pocketbooks t * ..‘\s.. vast an. Mrs. JaSer, a’ neat and wholesome lady, explained the feeding of the young pheasants. They receive a mix— ture of grains similar to young chick- ens, but they have a delicacy which little chicks do not have. This con— sists of specially raised maggots. These are the common ordinary mag— gots which are produced by exposing a chunk of beef or veal to the flies, but are given unusual care. The mag— gots drop to a pan below the meat and are gathered up and covered with about six inches of bran. They eat their way through the bran and are very plump when they come to the surface. Then they need further treatment to purify them. Therefore, they are covered with about four inches of sand, through which they work their way to the top. they come to the top they are clean, plump, pure white, and ready to feed to the young five and twenty-five dol- lar bills running about. Near the water we saw, fenced in, some wild Mallard ducks for which there is always a ready market. And just beyond, roaming near the water, ' of two-year—old elk. When, were over a dozen wild Canadian geese, nice big fellows who stayed around because their wings were clipped. Mr. Jaser said that the goose was the most foolish of birds. The whole flock always followed their leader, usually a gander. If he chose to go into a fire, all would follow. Out west where they are plentiful, a. good marksman will shoot down the leader when on wing and the whole' flock will come tumbling down with him. Then the rest of the flock is killed with clubs. In their natural habitat, except for a wire enclosure, we saw a fine pair Mr. Jaser took us still further in the thick woods to another wire enclosure and called “Rex,” and there came bounding to us, like a dog, a buck deer. His mate, however, stayed a respectful distance in the back ground. Rex is a family pet. A year ago last winter, Mr. Jasper found him, young and wounded in the hind leg, on one of his hunting expeditions. He brought him home and nursed him with a bottle. Soon Rex followed Mr. Jasper everywhere. When trips were (Continued On Next Page) The Pair or'rwo-veanom‘ Elk. .1 "'s . asked Mr. as any dog. And if Mr Jaser would ' start off without him, he would ever- take him on the road and get into the machine. > , Rex was ' perfectly happy in the auto until they would stop at a store, when he would get out and go in the store to help himself to crackers or anything handy, much to the discom- fort of the storekeeper. He became quite a nuisance in that way, So Mr. Jaser got him a mate and penned him in. Now, whenever he is called he expects a chew of tobacco, of which he is very fond. They say tobacco keeps him free from worms. After we left Rex, we inspected the most interesting rabbitery I ever saw. Within a house there were several dozen hutches 'which contained large rabbits, about the size of the Flemish Giant. These were imported from Servia, and are very rare in this coun- try. There have been only eleven pair imported, of which the Wilkin- son-McGee Reserve has seven. The freight alone on these seven pair came to over $700.00. The rabbits are valuable because from them the Chinchilla fur is made. Then we saw a red fox, the real sly reynard of the woods, and a black squirrel, which is quite rare, after which we came to the poultry depart‘ ment. Here were some Chinese Silky chickens, whose feathers are more hairy than feathery. The faces and And Mr. JaSer claimed that no one ever put into his mouth a better piece of chicken than that of the Silkies. There were also other chickens which looked like a cross between a White Rock and some other bird. They were larger than the Rock and the feathers looked somewhat like ostrich feathers. The feathers, we were told, were used to make summer furs for milady. After we had been given this course in nature study, we were taken to the real business end of the reserve, the silver fox ranch. Here in the deep woods, surrounded by a high board fence, were wired pens with twenty- five pairs of foxes and their pups. These were'all imported from Prince; Edward Island. They were all high— grade stock, scoring 90 points or more out of a possible 100. They were also all advance registered stuff. Being under the care of a fox expert who came with them from Canada, they are assured the good care that should go with their high breeding. Extreme care and seclusion is not necessary for foxes except during the breeding time in December and Jan- uary, and at the time the young are born in the spring. Then it is very necessary. If the foxes are disturbed at breeding time, they do not breed, and if they are [frightened when the young are still nursing, the mother hides them; and if unduly frightened, she kills them rather than give them apparent why every care is taken at these two periods. When the mother is nursing the young, she ”keeps them in the burrow, ;\while the father remains outside. He is on guard and brings the food to , the opening of the burrow, but under no consideration does he go in. If he attempts to, he is severely fought off by the mother. When one understands the nervous nature of the fox, fox raising presents no great difficulties. tial is cleanliness. The feeding is much like that of a dog and the cost about the same as the keep of a dog. It is very small compared with the -value of the pelts. Mr. McGee, one of the owners of" the ranch, says one of the great es- sentials of success in fox raising is high- grade foundation stock. Nothing scoring under 85 points should be used. Poor stock means low_prices for their pelts, and is a detriment to the industry as a whole. Using such stock is an almost certain way to make a. failure out of the business. There is no doubt as to the future of the fox business, says Mr. McGee, as there is great need for the conser- vation of fur-bearing animals and the silver black fox grows the'finest fur produced. Because of this, the black fox business is rapidly developing in— to one of the most profitable lines of , iii ' ho .. a thousand dellar's a piece, it is very ,The great essen— . and judgment in feeding and breeding that is used by the successful in other lines of livestock raising . . .We might say incidently that Mr. McGee hag charge of the newly cre- ated black fox department , of“ the West Michigan Fair at Grand Rapids. In this department foxes willbe' e14 hibited and will compete for prizes as in other livestock departments. After we visited the culinary de- partment of the fox ranch, which was kept as clean as any kitchen, we took a look at the pheasant pens. It was not the time of the year when pheas- ants looked their best, but still they were mighty good to look at. Inter- esting among them was a pairsent to Mr. Jaser by a soldier from Man- churia. These were unique in appear— ance with their all black feathers and red crests. They have never become sufficiently accustomed to our climate to reproduce themselves. It was dusk, so we offered to take Mr. Jaser to the post—office where he was going when We met him. ‘He‘ and his pipe with its China bowl went with us a mile and got off at a road crossing, leaving with us the thought that the post-office was just a few steps away. At that, we do not recall having seen Walhalla. However, we did not mind this, as we had been fully repaid for our trip by a visit at what we think is the most unique and efficient game reserve in the state. LATE AGRICULTURAL NEWS ATTENDING TO THE FUEL SITUATION. RESIDENT COO-LIDGE, just now, is more disturbed about coal than he is about wheat; that does not mean that he is ignoring the wheat problem, but that he has apparently come to the conclusion similar to that of Mr. Silver and Mr. Barnes, that goverment action is not to be taken, and if taken will not help the wheat grower very much, while very definite government action may be needed, and can help very greatly in the coal controversy. Mr. Silver was one of President Coolidge’s callers on Tuesday of this week, presentinga statement prepared by the American Farm Bureau Feder- ation, following a thorough study of the wheat situation. The President Silver to come back for a9 longer discussion of the problem, after he had found time to fully digest the statement as presented.- FINDS EUROPEAN FARMERS BUSY. 8ECRETARY of the Treasury An- drew W. Mellon, just home from Europe, has given out statements commenting in optimistic terms as to the European situation, basing this optimism on the splendid agricultur- al outlook he found there. Crops were fine in all parts of Western Europe, he said, and people were busy, happy and contented. These observations are confirmed by others just home from across the Atlantic. Former Secretary Slattery of the National Conservation Con- gress told a group of Agriculture workers at a. luncheon here Tuesday, that he had visited Italy, the Balkan states, Germany and France, finding the peasant farmers everywhere busy and with good crops and a large de- mand for their products. The Italian peasants, hesaid, were going through an unusual revival of patriotic en- thusiasm. He pointed out that this seemed to him, to presage a very - serious incline in European purchases of American farm products. Mr. Mellon did not say this, but it is hard to take his View of the agri- cultural and industrial situation in Europe seriously without reading be- tween the lines that temporarilly, at least, until an industrial revival there follows the agricultural revival, they will be producing more than in the past of their own food requirements. MICHIGAN FARMERS SEE WASH- INGTON. HE Michigan Automobile Tour spent five days in Washington the past week, the turning point and objective of the 1923 trip of this cara— van being the National Capital, and its points of interest. There were about 125 cars, and 400 people, mostly farmers and Grangers. This is an organized caravan now in its seventh year. Next year, Manager J. H. Brown says, that he will conduct a special National Grange tour to Ply-. mouth Rock, Mass. The arrival of the auto caravan was delayed one day by the heavy rain which marooned the party at Winchester in the historic Shenando- ah valley. They arrived here Satur- day afternoon, were met and escorted to their camp by a motor-cycle squad and representatives of the National Grange and .the American Automobile Association. Sunday there were religious ser- vices in the camp ground at night. Monday evening there was an address of welcome by A. M. Loomis, repre- senting the Washington office of the National Grange, addresses by Secre- tary-of Agriculture Henry C. Wallace, President H. E. Van Norman. of the World Dairy-Congress, and Louis J. Taber of Cleveland, Ohio, former Mas- ter of the Ohio State Grange, and a response on behalf of the tourists by Harry A. Caton, Master of the-Ohio State Grange. Tuesday evening the Motion Picture service of the United States Department of Agriculture put on an instructiVe program, and the work of this branch of the Depart- ment Extension service was fully ex- plained. OLEO BOOTLEGGERS BUSY. IEZURE in the Washington mar- kets of several hundred packages of some product which looks and tastes like butter, but which. is said by Pure ‘Food inspectors and internal revenue agents to be butter mixed with some foreignfat, again calls at- tention to the attempts at Oleomar- 'garine “bootlegging” going on in vari- ous parts of the country. The comparatively high , price of butter fat, the public demand for this fat because of the general knowledge of the fact that butter alone of the edible fats carries sufficient vitamines for health and growth, and the low prices of other fats, especially cocoa- nut oil from the Phillipines where there can be no tariff barrier, makes it an attractive money-making scheme to mix the two and try to sell them as butter, ins‘tead'of obeying the law, labeling the mixture “Oleomargarine” and paying the necessary license and small tax. The stuff siezed lecally is said to have been shipped by two large and reputable concerns, and an investigation, is being made. Other cases are pending in Baltimore and. in Providence, Rhode Island. The In- ternal Revenue Bureau and the pure food inspectors are as active in run- ning down such frauds as the money available will permit. DATES FOR ANNUAL FOX SHOW. THE annual meeting of the Nation- al Silver Fox Breeders Associa- tion of America will be held at Mil- waukee, on November 22-26. Many Michigan breeders are planning to at- tend this event. There is now o'ver two-hundred members in this state. . . PLAN TO REORGANIZE ASSOCIA- TION OF BABY CHICK PRODUCERS. FULLY two hundred men who rep- resent a hatchery capacity of 30; 000,000 eggs and who distributed 75,- 000,000 chicks during the past year, met at Washington last week for the purpose of getting the baby chick business of the country upon a. better business fact-ing. Leading poultry in- vestigators were present to lend as- sistance to the movement. 'Reorganization was voted. Here— after membership in a. state organiza— tion is necessary to qualify for mem- bership in the national organization. ; STATE DEPARTMENT curs RUNNING EXPENSES. THE annual reports of the State Department of Agriculture re- vealed that it has made a great sav- ing in its cost of maintenance by the establishment of a budget system of distributing expenses. By this sys- tem each department is apportioned. so much money to operate upon, and every two weeks reports are made to the commissioner of agriculture of the exact status of the department‘s finances. The appropriations for that year was $462,409, of which the department turned back to the state treasury $80,376.92. This saving came from the rsupply, contract and equipment funds. ‘ ' HE ordinary span of horse life is L twenty" years, but there is a horse in CdtaWisSa, Pa... the property of the Rev. Dr.“Uriah Myers, which'is fifty-one years old and rated the Oldest horse in the world. As a matter of fact, there is no record of any other horse having lived any- where near as long as this. A short time ago it looked as if the horse, ‘ named Clovér, might have to be killed, because his owner could not afford to keep him. But the story of his extreme age and admirable char- acter having gone abroad, gifts ‘of money and offers of maintenance came from many sources, so that new ‘Clover will be retired from active ser- - vice on a pension. Moneover, an em- inent veternarian eyen promises Clov-‘ er many more years in which to en- _ joy his good fortune and “his fame. When Clover was a young horse he was famed as a racer in Kentucky and has a record of having trotted a ‘You Would Not Suspect It, But OJd Clover Has Passed His Fifty-first Birth- day and His Present Owner Says He Seems Fit for Many More. mile in 2:22 and paced a mile in 2:17, many years ago, of course. His own- er believes he could do fifteen miles a day at the present time without any ' physical strain. He’ comes of Hamble- tonian stoék,_his head, particularly, resembling that of Rysdyk’s Hamble— tonian. At fifteen years of age he came into the possession of Dr. My- ers and for thirty-five years has loyal- ly served his ministerial master. Clover has a certain sporting look even yet. He stands a bit crocky to- day, for his half-century legs that car- ried him a mile in the blue grass country when Jay Eye See wasn’t even'foaled, never were mates. Od- dly enough Clover isn’t lame, because the hoof of the shorter leg is longer and equalizes its length to that of the longer foreleg. He stands sixteen hands and weighs about 1,200 pounds,‘ \and his condition shows the excellent care his master has given. him. His ration, twice daily, consists of one ' scoop of bran, 'one of middlings, and two of a mixture of oats, clover and molasses, topped off with three ears of corn. It takes him a long time to eat this, and he masticates slowly. According to‘ the veternarian who ' examined Clover recently, the horse is sound in wind and has wonderfully clean legs, and there isa lustre to his coat that is remarkable in an animal so old. Undoubtedly his owner’s prac- tice of clipping him regularly every spring is not only responsible for his comparatively, youthful appearance but has contributed\greatly to the . 1253.81.31. Mia/t... ‘ ” * Judging by this Clover has the oldest 'knows his age, with the quickness of -, ably higher wheat price level. mouth that veternarians have ever seen. His incisors are as long as a man’s forefinger and straight in the jawbone. The most surprising thing is that the teeth are in as good con- dition as those of a ten-year old horse. ‘The horse is remarkably spry and playful and astonishes one, who his movements. He lies down and gets up with ease, a sign that he is still many years from his end. One of the first symptoms of marked old age in a horse is the difficulty of lying down and getting up again. MICHIGAN STILL HAS TIMBER HILE Michigan has dropped far behind in the production of soft woods, she still maintains a. com- mendable place in the production of hard wood. When our magnificent white pine was harvested, the belief was general that our lumbering in- dustry was at an end. Census figures of the federal forest service indicate that this belief is far from the truth. Michigan still leads all the states in the production of beech and maple and is second in birch, elm and bass- wood. In 1920 there were 243 saw- mills in operation. This does not mean that there is no need of an adequate forestry pol- icy. The fact that lumber is so scarce emphasizes the necessity for rehabilitating large sections of cut- over land which is suitable only for the growing of trees. » »WH EAT SleUATION IMPROVES. » HE cut in the Department of Ag- riculture’s wheat crop estimate from 821,000,000 bushels, the July es- timate, to 793,000,000 bushels, the August estimate, and the Canadian government’s announcement of a 325,- 000,000 bushels estimate of the 1923 Canadian wheat crop, a reduction of 175,000,000 bushels below an earlier forecast, together with the wheat holding movement in the West, is causing an upward swing in the wheat market which indicates a consider- WOULD CHANGE THE CONSTITU- now. six year term of ofiice for Presi- dent with a single term limit is Mail Order House is Today the Mostl’rogressivé . '- Y 316133 K Tta‘lflwwn x “flfio‘bfifl fibfi‘dm : dual-M You may as well Profit by the Saving this Book offers You This Catalogue is free to you. You need merely fill in the coupon below. You, too; may just as well profit by the saving this book offers. Over Fifty Years’ experience in buying and manufacturing has gone into this book —to secure for you and your family the lowest prices and the biggest savings. Over Forty Million Dollars’fworth of merchandise has been bought when prices were lowest, and manufactured especially for this Catalogue. Our World-wide Search for Bargains Actually, our buyers have searched every important market of the world to secure for you these bargains. Nothing has been left undone to secure the lowest prices. And in all this work we have never lost sight of quality. To offer only the kind of goods that is best for you to buy, that will give the longest: servrce, that is our policy. We never sacrifice quality to make a seemingly low price. “Ward Quality” Means Reliable Goods . When you buy from Montgomery Ward 85 Co., you get only goods that will stand mspection and use. That has been our principle for over Fifty Years. To sell only Dependable, Service- able Goods at the lowest prices possible—and always your money back if you are not satisfied. Everything for the Home, the Farm and the Family FOR WOMEN: Our own Fashion Experts, living in New York, have selected for you the best New York Styles, only the best. And we offer these for every member of the family, without the usual “fashion profits.” You will be de- lighted with the big Woman’s Sec- tion of this new Fall 85 Winter Catalogue. FOR. THE HOME: Experts in interior decoration have provided a treat for all women interested in beautifying their homes. Every- thing new in furniture, carpets, and decorations — everything practical Your Order ll [‘8 Out ne OPdcrs is n and new in household devices, Premisembgze th everything needed for the home °f.°W 0r ers‘useala’ aperc: Our this book offers at a big saving. ”"1“." 24 ho are a“ ”6115' shntage n 0 yo“ C ”IS. lpped FOR. THE FARM: For over . , 3rd Fifty Years, the American Farmer chx- - °' and fee] In Montflome ’ . 5’ time y sure t at W :nld hgontgtpmery Ward 8:. Co. have "‘_ 1683 than 401;" order Will be 315“”? e e eac other. W Withi our . ‘Dped p e have helped n 24 how-s, s, and freunHtly and are continuing to help by offer- ing everything for the farm at the lowest prices: Tools, hardware, tires; harness, everything a farmer uses is offered at a saving. FOR. THE MEN: Everything , for the man’s and boy’s personal use. Our bargains in clothing alone make this book invaluable to every man. There is a saving on every- thinga man uses or wears. ' And so we say to you——don’t you, at least, miss the advantage this To MONTGOMERY WARD & CO. Dept. 37 3 Chicago, Kansas City, book offers you. You and your family may just as well profit by its saving. ” . The coupon below brings you this big, complete Fall 85 Winter Cata- St. Paul, Portland, Om. Fort Worth. (Mail this con- pon to the house nearest you.) Please mail me my free copy'of Montgomery Ward's complete Fall and Winter Catalogue. provided in a bill which will be in- troduced in Congress next winter by’ Senator Harris of Georgia. The Norris constitutional amend- . _ horse’s health andglongevity. Veter— inarians are agreed that the custom of clipping horses is one of the great- est improvements ever introduced in- _'to stable management. It is hard to ment resolution advancing the time logue frec.‘ : tell the exact age of a horse by his for the inauguration of the President ' ~ .. 'Nam ‘teeth after his fifteenth year. How- and Vice-President and for the as- MontgomeryWard&Co. e" sembli-ng of Congress will be brought up early in the next sesSion, with expemns, at, it will pass 0on4 Isms . f’iigffirerred tn :the. state ' dyer. ”the contour. _ of .the mouth ”’ I. 7‘ angel; with age. In a young horse, 2th ‘ ' ' “asl'qbtuss angle. . :01 _ “flit! Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Portland, , Ore. Fort,Worth Adm".....‘.......-......‘..r.'.'..'..."’a - ‘ legislatures. ”j > ‘1ka .zs' ' EXEMPTION'S OF‘WAGES. I hold a note against a man. I sued ‘him and got judgment against him. If he has work by the day or takes it by the job, canI collect his wages? Or would he have a certain amount coming to him bef01e I could collect? If so, how much, and what percent would\ I get?—H. I. The personal earnings of a debtor and his family are , exempt. from garnishment to the extent of 60% of same not exceeding. $30.00, and in all cases at least $8.00. A single man’s wages are exempt to the extent of 30%, not more‘than $15.00.——Rootl. WILT OF CUCUMBER AND MUSK~ MELONS. I wish infmmation regarding what seems to be a cucumber blight. The leaves are affected first, finally the whole plant. Many of the plants are affected. I have about a half acre. —— A. W Each year, during the first half. of the season, especially, growers of cu- cumbers and muskmelons become greatly alarmed over a wilting disease of various cucurbits which manifests itself by wilting of leaf‘here and there and which quickly advances to involve a runner or perhaps a whole plant. The common cause of this is a bac- terial parasite which is carried to the . plants in the early part of the season by the striped beetle and which is then carried from plant to plant by various other insect agents such as squash bugs, etc. This parasite lives in the water tubes, plugging them with a bacterial slime, thus causing HOW the strawberry crop was ready to move. He hauled a load to Saginaw, sixty miles distant, where the price was $1.50 a case more than the local market quotation. He could easily haul fifty cases, so you can figure for your self what transportation was doing toward putting his farm 011 a better paying basis. > Cantaloupe and other early vege- table products he hauled chiefly to Detroit, on which he figured an av- erage of forty dollars profit per trip, after deducting total transportation costs. Detroit is 160 miles from the ”Hubert farm, and the round-trip is made in twelve to fourteen hours. Hubert leaves home at 2 A. M. and arrives in Detroit about 9:00, in time to get his produce 011 the market. Practically the entire pear crop was also marketed in Detroit. The 10- cal price was $1.25 per bushel; the Detroit price $2.50. He could haul fifty bushels per load, which netted him $38.84 per trip more than the same number of bushels would have brought 011 the local market after de- ducting $23.66, the cost of making the round-trip to Detroit. How this figure is arrived at is explained later on. Here is another thing Hubert did to make the truck pay for itself. About sixty miles north of his farm are acres and acres of huckleberry swamps. With his regular work pret- ‘ty~well out of the way at the time this fruit is ripe, he took his truck to the swamps and camped for two f'weeks during the best of the season. The huckleberries were hauled to Sag- ainaw, a little over 100 miles distant, where there was an excellent market this delicious fruit. Hubert’s fig- Wes show a net profit of $15. 00 a day ' this venture. or the poultry bianch of my bus- { s, I have also found the motor pk Wuable,” says Hubert. “Like-- : ays Give NaMe and Hddress When Hefndmg ulnqumes as Sails-{artery Servsce Cannot be [Swan in Unsugned Letters the wilt. The disease continues to take the plants here and there in the field throughout the season but seems to be checked in midsummer with the onset of hot weather. _ The loss caused by this disease is comparatively low, considering the virulence of the parasite and where planting has been heavy the thinning caused is compensated by stronger growth of the remaining plants. The control of the disease hinges upon the striped beetle control begin- ning early in the season along with removal from the patch of all blighted runners. Recent developments’in the use of nicotine impregnated dusts give great promise in efficient and prompt insect control with 2% or bet- ter nicotine dust plus arsenate of lead. The grower will do well to allow in his seeding for loss of plants by Wilt and he should wage an early and re- lentless fight against the insect car- riers of the germ. This, along with the sanitation measures suggested and crop rotation, will prevent loss from wilt. Professor Pettit in the Michigan Quarterly Bulletin for May, 1923, gives full directions for striped beetle control.—~—G. H. Coons. GROWING CHILDREN NEED MU‘CH SLEEP. Would you please tell me. how many hours growing children should sleep. —Mrs. R. M. Children at the age of four years need twelve hours sleep a day. At the age of five, eleven hours seems to be sufficient. From the age of eight to eleven, when children. are do- ing active school work, they need from ten to eleven hours sleep; and at twelve to fourteen years, nine to ’ ten hours sleep. Children grow main- ly while sleeping and resting, and if they are to develop strong husky bodies they must have plenty of rest and sleep. To GET RID OF POWDER POST BEETLE‘S. Can you tell me what it is that works in the floor under the carpet, and also on the painted and oiled floor? There is little holes which when first made look like little spots of powder on the floor but it is only sawdust. —MISS L. M. C. You1 description leaves no doubt as to the identity of the insect. They must be powder post beetles. These tiny beetles work in'the sap-wood of oak, basswood, ash, elm and other woods and in their tunneling push out small heaps of flour-like material when they come to the surface. We are hearing more and more from them every year since more and more sap-wood is being included in our lumber for ’building purposes as the. difficulty of getting lumber in- creases. ' Now, there are several ways of kill- ing these creatures before the lumber is brought into the house but after it once is nailed down, one can not, of course, put the lumber into a dry kiln or apply any treatment of that sort. We have been most successful with the following method than with any other and would advise it in pre‘ ference to any other scheme thus far . suggested: Get a two quart fruit jar and place a quarter or half pound of persian in- sect powder (pyrethrum) in this, fill the jar- with kerosene and allow it- to stand for a few days. Then pour some of this into an ordinary oil can ' andsquirt a little of the kerosene which will have turned yellow by'rea— son of the prythrum‘ into the open- ings where the dust accumulates.- The kerosene will follow the flour-like dust and its fumes will penetrate still farther, killing the beetles and the lit- tle grubs which would later become beetles if allowed to exist. This works pretty well in most cases. It is also well to oil the floors with some type of petroleum floor oil, us- ing the oil freely and at frequent in— tervals until the boards are soaked pretty well with it. This- will do on an ordinary floor although it would not do in case of a polished fancy floor since it would loosen the var- nish and spoil its appearance. MICNOR’S' INSURANCE POLICY. A, a minor, purchased from B, life insurance agent a olicy, giving note, payable in 6 mont After part is paid, A is out of work and writes to B telling him to cancel the policy. Eight months later B’s lawyer writes saying A must pay the balance of note, or he will sue. Policy was given in September, notice to pay received in May. Has B the right to collect the note?——M. S. The contract of a minor for life in- . surance is voidable at the option of the minor upon his becoming of age, _ unless afterwards" ratified—Rood Hubert Dispelled the Gloom ( Cambium/firm Page 183) other farm products, poultry must be marketed in the cities to command best prices, but it must be transport- ed there quickly to avoid shrinkage. You can actually figure three cents a pound shrinkage 011 poultry shipped by train.’ I can easily haul 2,000 pounds, excluding weight of crates by truck. Another advantage not to be overlooked is personal supervision at the other end of the line. There is no chance for commission men to short-pay you on one pretext or an- other. You are right there to fight your own battles. “If anyone doubts that a motor truck pays on a farm of this kind, I'can convince him in a very few min- ,utes by going over my books and com- paring figures on what we have made and what we would have earned had we lacked this important means of transportation. Knowing what I do, I’d certainly never attempt to run this business without a truck.” 011 determining the value of his motor truck, Hubert is very careful to figure against it everything that can possibly be chargeable to this equipment. The following figures are his basis for computing complete costs: Investment. Chassis .................... $1, 395. 00 Body (Express, Canopy & Cab) ..................... 177.00 Frt. (61 th.) .............. 18:00 Wa1 Tax ................... 35.22 Actual Investment ......... $1, 625.22 Less Tire Values . ....... 203.76 Variable Charges Per MMile. Fuel at $.25 per gal. (14 pergal.) ..$.018O Oil at $1. 00 per gal. (300 Mi. per gal. ) .................. .0030 Est. Repairs & Overhaul ..... ‘ .0050 Tires (10, 00 Mile life) ........ .200 Depriciation (150,000 Mi. life) .0094 Total .................... $ .0558 Fixed Charges Per Day. (300 days per year) Interest on Investment, 6% $ 3250 Insurance .................... .1520 License ..................... .0390 Driver’s Wages .............. 5.0000 Garage ...................... .3000 Total .................... $58160 Thus it will be seen that Fixed Charges per day total $5.81, including driver’s salary, although Hubert drives the truck himself. Variable charges per mile are .0558. Multiplying variable charges per mile by the number of miles traveled per day gives total cost of truck. For instance, he makes a round-trip to Detroit, 320 miles in one day. Multi- plying variable costs per mile of .0558 by 320 makes total variable costs for the day $17.85. Add to this the total daily costs of $5.81, makes the total cost of the trip $23.66. Hubert is strong for system. He he- lieves in doing business with his eyes open always. Typical .0f the very comprehensive way in which he keeps track of everything is his special bookkeeping system for the‘ poultry branch of the business. His account book is 12”x12” in size and provides a means of taking care of every item that\must be considered in this connection. The left hand page is for Cash Receipts and Pro~ duction for the month. There is on this page at the extreme left, col- umns for Date—Products Sold—Cash Received——and Price. To the right of these are the following columns, to which all cash receipts entered in 001- i umn A are distributed: (C) Poultry—(D) (B) Eggs—— Hatching Eggs-— (E‘) Day Old ChickS——(F) Live Stock _ —(G) Misc. Column—(H) Other In- come; Following these are four col- umns for inventory. The right hand page is for Cash Disbursements. The first three col~ umns are for Date—Particulars— Amount of Cash Paid. :The disburse- ment is then distributed to Columns J to R. Disbursements are classified as follows: (J) Feed—(K) Labor—— (L) Repairs—(M) Incubators, Auto and Misc—(N) Int., Ins, Taxes—40) House Expense—(P) Personal Draw- ings—(Q) New Equipment—(R) Live . C Stock, Hatching Eggs. Each page, of course, covers a monthly period, and a monthly bal- ance is quickly and easily taken. A great deal more might be said about this system, but the foregoing covers the main features and gives a general idea of how the plan works. Hubert is a successful farmer. He isn’t wealthy yet, but he has'learned how to make a comfortable income in his chosen kind of farming, and he is constantly learning more because he is taking the business seriously, and is acquiring valuable information from every available source. His poul4 try business itself nets him a yearly income above the average yearly sal- ary. From eggs alone he figures a yearly profit per chicken of $3.00. The 800 chickens he now owns will, there fore, show him a profit on eggs alone of $2,400 this year, while this will be considerably increased when income ~ on fowls sold is confide-red. So Hu- __ ‘ bert isn’t worrying about his future» and he likes his present occumti0n4- , 1‘ so welluthere is small --~r\-:-w-1~R-¢v -rap-.-wI-« 1“!r1efl~fllflr . - n, ,- . A4. A!an"Ararat-Hr«Plurarar-iv-A‘I-qrnrarnra’nrnrsrsrnrca”H- Ann-o- rhrueweb-nipan-Jnrfinfirnrnrnrnunu n 2-. mL’“ ~ I F“! r-A ugu sit” 31.5 t. to i me P tie m b e r :93!) i 311:: 100th Anniversary Year 'of the «writing of John . 4 Howard Payne’s immortal song—é- "Home, Sweet 'Home” , i. Hudson’s 42nd Anniversary Sale . Begins on Tuesday, September 4th i This greatSale has = ' been planned to .. v enable you to} pur- : ' chase” everything __ needed for the 7*- home i as well as . I new Fall ,_ and " ‘ ' =Winter Clothing ‘ [and all wearables - for Men, Women ' 7and Children. I Each day will be a ' ‘ memOrable one --ior the remarkable . Opportunities pre sented. Every item carefully ‘ selected to. meaSure up to. Hudson Quality. ' ' Plan“ now to visit _ j the State Fair and The Newly Enlarged Store Showing the W oodward Avenue Front ,‘ shop" at HudSons. V _ 42 Years. of Serv1ce This-{sale celebrates our 42 years of service to the people of Detroit and vicinity—and we ‘ _ , haVe; brought- together under the one roof, merchandise from practically all over the ' . , world. offering economies that will make it well worth your while to share in this event. Visitors to the State Fair will find every convenience of}- this great establishment at their service—éplan to meet your friends here. ', -. Those Who W iii. Stay at Home may-also Share in the savings to be'made in this‘42nd Anniversary Sale, by having the Personal Service Bureau shop for them. Give a careful and accurate description of the merchandise you desire and we will shop for you. i » ‘The SaleWill Continue Until September 22nd , Seventeen days "of remarkable ‘ofieringse— read the daily newspaper advertisements and take adVantage of the savings whiehthis Anniversary Sale offers. A “VT H E I. L. H UD 8 oN C O M P A N Y WoopWARD .GRATIOT. FARMER‘ _STS. . 4 . , ’Dmorr, MICHIGAN aULVERtho LIMESTONE ' . Don't let another Seeding go by before you put in SOLVAY. You make more money using SOLVAY because ~ it gives you bigger crops, better crops : and that means more money. It's so easy to handle SOLVAY-e shipped in IOO lb. bags or in bulk, may be spread by hand or lime sewer. Safe, will not burn, and is so finely ground it brings results the first year. Sweeten your soil and you “sweeten” your bank roll too. There's years of profit in using SOLVAY. Find out all about it —-Write for the valuable SOLVAY‘ lime book —free! THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO. Sales Agent, Wing & Evans, Inc. Real Estate Exchange Building Detroit, Mich. This + Year Spread 'Solvay — When You Write to Advertisers Please Say “I Saw Your Ad. in The _Michigan Farmer.” -‘ send us a mono JllSi for .1. 98 and he: will send y,ou postage paid, 20 yards .. of first-class Siece goods In rem- nants from to 6 yards. Every bundle includes such materials linenes, voiles, rcnles, chambrays, crashes an scrims. You cannot make your own se- lections of goods. . worth double our price. This Is a - wonderful, money-saving, get- ac- qminted bargain ember. we pay delivery char-go. you are not pleméef return it at our. ex- mendu we will cheerfullyref mm by No. 9. zoynrdsofpiecegoods. prepaid, 81.98. Welter Field 60. Mt. ZIIOI Ohio. - Ell l/fl/I I WANTED 100 mink, state age, number, and price in first letter. Arthur Schleicher‘, St. Paul, ‘Minnesota l Ryan, Hotel, SAVE YOUR MAPLE TREES Earn money by making maple syrup. Great demand for quality product. CHAMPION EVAPORATOR Produces finest quality. 8 even time fuel and labor Pays for itself in a couple of seasons—lasts for many years. San S D o u t I. Tanks, Full Line of18ucar Mak- er’ I Supplies. how many Champion Evaporator c... ileum, Ollie "mum“. Ship y... Hay and Grain GEO. E. ROGERS a. 60., to the OLD BE- LIABLE HOUSE Pittsburgh,Pa. - Ii Better Job Now! See the AME , Detroit, Mich” ..Aug 31—Sept. 9 Hamline, Minn ......... Sept. 1-8 Sioux City, Iowa. Sept. 16-22 lndianapolis, Ind ....... Sept. 3-8 Springfield, Ill ....... Sept. 15—22 Kankakee, Ill ........ Sept. 10-15 Peoria, Ill ...... Sept. 28——Oct. 6 Kansas City, Missouri Nov 17-24 Louisville, Ky ......... Sept.1-15 Hutchinson, Kan.. . . .Sept. 15-21 V American &Foundxw€a Alum " Why take small pay from uncertain jobs? Why be buffeted around from this to that. not knowing whether you will have a job tomorrow or not? You can (hangs all that. Learn the auto repair business. Have a job at good pay wherever you go. Later have an independent business of your own. If you are mechanitally inclined a few weeks training at Detroit can start you to real success. BE A TRAINED MAN --- SUCCESSFUL Over 13 million autos need constant senile 50 million tires. millions of batteries. electrical systems to be kept going. Welding to be done. There are amazing opportunities for men who start now Fit yourself to win one of the good jobs or to start a. business of your own. C0 ”E TO THE AUTO CENTER first— hand knowledge and training Get (by Automobile School. Hudson says. “Best school in Ameri- ca.’ Other auto leaders say the same. rn on latest equipment. under expert in- structors. Ant ‘ at 0 II c 0. Gran ink .on- portunity. Find out what we can do for y ou. Write today for School Catalog » and personal letter answering your questions. A. G. Zollor President Michigan State Automobile School ' land. .but quite green, and the factory-approved methods) at the Michigan State , In: 1m. 3129 “durum. Detroit. Hakim W 7 E {c 7095*" ;More Feed from the Pasture covering. This furnishes a wonderful ‘ ADAPTS GRASSES TO SOILS. I N Iny pasture lot there are differ- ent types of soil. On the majority . of these, blue-grass thrives and finally~ overcomes all other. varieties. But, where the soil is low and inclined to be». little acid, I .sow'L'red—top'. This furnishes good gracing whengrass on the other land is sometimes-short. II also sow white 'clqyer _on‘the higher This increases the amount of feed and keepsup a more even supply of grass for the’ stock—H. Reneinger. PROVIDES SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDS. E' find-that the best returns are secured from the pasture lots if they are 'not grazed too closely. to come book. We get around this on (Err farm by sowing some corn whlc is cut green and fed to the stock at times when the grass is short or the weather dry. Sweet corn is ' best for this purpose-4. S. Dickerson USES FERTILIZERS. HAVE found that the careful use of commercial fertilizers has greatly increased the carrying ability of my pastures. A good mixture is about a 2-8-10. That is, this mixture seems to fit my clay-loam land best. Lighter soils might use a little more nitrogen to advantage—«O. D. White. TOP-DRESSES IN SU MMER. UR rotation is such that there is a time when we have no place to haul the manure to. At that season we just pull the spreader to the pas- ture lot and set it to throw a light lots, . time, per head“ A ten acre flel The plants do not have opportunity . stimulus to the grass and greatly. in- creases the ainonnt of pasture. for the cows. —.R Newberg. . 'vaIdEs Hrs PASTURE LOT." HAVE found that pasture 1&8“ longer. if given to stock in small around one-half an acr at a given ten coins, five acres at a time, will Dzrect Maréetmg .HE amount of direct market- ing of farm products is” gradually increasing. The read. ' ers of: this page would like to .-know of ventures along this -- line. , ' , ’ Write me‘ a ' letter telling briefly of your experience with direct marketing; You may have ; hauled to city markets, used " parcel- post or express, sold to ’ tourists, and, in other ways, got- ten some of the things you grow direct to those who consume. 2 g Mail your letter to The Handy ’ Man, Michigan Farmer, Detroit on or before September five. An- other of those high-grade safety razors with blades will be for- warded to each ‘of the persons who send the best replies. I furnish better pasture for a longer period than if given all at once. When the field is net of the proper size for my herd, I divide by means of three strand, four prong barb wire fence, well stretched with posts about twenty-five feet apart—Alex Paulsen. 2 ,. BY PP. E told last spring, in these W notes, about planting a few ‘ acres of corn and soy beans to hog off. We planned at the time on sowing rape broadcast at the last cultivation. This we overlooked at the proper time, and perhaps it is just as well, in view of the fact that we have had scarcely any rain at ,all in our section of the state since the corn was laid by, and it is doubtful if the seed would have found moisture enough to germinate. Both the com and soy beans, 110w- eveI, have made a. prodigious growth. The corn is at this writing well cared soys are three feet high, very dalk green and loaded with young pods. Mr. Freeman, Extension specialist of the Agricultural College, tells us that we will g0 better 1esults from hogging off the combination if we will cut and feed the soy beans for a week or so before turning the hogs in. This, we are doing in order that the pigs may acquire the taste and eat them readily along with the corn. Soy beans are not so palatable as the corn, especially until the hogs learn to like them, and when turned into a. field without first having made their acquaintenance, they will often finish the corn before paying much attention to the soys There is a great deal of very valuable forage in the soy bean leaves in addition to the grain and, in view of the dry con~ macaw); , FRANCISCO FARM ND‘I‘ESW dition of WW tangents Weiss. POPE into the soy beans at the earliest ad- visable date. and before the leaves mature and fall. ‘ Because the pigs are small and the corn large we are hoping they will get to feeding in good shape on the beans before learning to ride dorm the big stalks of corn to get at the ears. It will be interesting to watch the proceedings. Top Dressing New Seeding. The dry. weather has reached our community just in time to be very hard on the new seeding. It began just as the grain was ripening, and calling for lots of mositure. The yields have been affected materially and the . new clover which looked so vigorous, a month ago is none too healthful now. As it is our usual practice we are giving it decided encouragement by a light dressing of good rich barn- yard fertilizer put on with the spread- er at the rate of six or eight loads per acre. Oftentimes, this treatment is sufficient to insure a good crop of hay next year on spots where the seeding is apparently all gone at the time of application. We do not like to have the barn- yards remain uncleaned until this time of year, but where the manure. is under cover there is little if any waste, and the grain fields that have furnish an ideal place to “a pl ' f ‘1 51 been seeded to clover certainly do it. ’ I l 2. L~ :a~.-‘.‘ ~ . B‘deO‘dEl I—n' .31- AHAmHIf-b EHpE$~ 'er 'er vill he wn he on vur ery an nd ids he . an we by m- 1d- LdS int "he :he if" Q big hay crop ,‘inyb‘ecau‘se of 2; rains delayingdhe hay harvest, so- he . , wasI’fiorried' about. getting, his frequent decided to work Sundays. " WW II. MoMulkin, Manistique busi- ness man, happened to motor past his farm and" saw the farmer haying as ,. hard as he could go, ,He stopped and ‘ "remonstrated with him about break- ‘ing. the Sabbath day,__ and remarked he‘didn’t believe unnecessary Sunday .work paid. The farmer replied that .. - thehay was-ripening and’ needed im- 2' . ‘ :s~.-‘.‘ ~ A l l é 'me’diate‘ attention. ’7“T;el‘l you what I’ll do,” said the 'buSine‘ss man, “if you’ll quit work'in the hay new today, I ‘ bring a crew of men out tomorrow to help you fin- ish haying.” The farmer accepted the offer and quit at once. Mr- McMulkin, true to his word, was on hand next day with the crew, and .with the assistance of the farmer, safely stored away about sixty tons of hay. . The tiller of the soil is glad the business man took him to task about working on Sunday. ‘He is happy now because his worry about losing his hay crop is gone—E. W. BETTER WAREHOUSE CONDI- TIONS NEEDED. UESTION has arisen as to the storage qualities of the Rural Russett. During the fall it sells on a par with the best varieties, but after being in storage it looses some of its attractiveness by the golden skin taking on a copper tarnish. Some growers claim that [this is due to faulty storage conditions. Lack of ventilation, they claim, is what causes this change. Rural Russetts held in pits with vents come out in the spring with the skin as bright and attractive . as when stored in the .fall. _______.__.——-——-—r FARMERS WILL HOLD WHEAT. INFORMATION has been received by the American Farm Bureau Federation that many farmers in the} West are storing their Wheat in ac- Cordance with the Farm Bureau plans. In Nebraska 120 licenses to operate ware houses had been issued up to Much wheat is also being August 9. held in Iowa and South Dakota. It is urged by the Farm, Bureau that unless farmers hold their wheat in their own possessionthey cannot secure help from the government or expect any change in the situation. that the wheat is. being held awaiting a market that will give cost of produc- Emphasis is placed on the fact tion. ##— PRESIDENT WOULD SEEK BET- TER CLASS OF IMMIGRANTS. . HE President favors a revision of . , the immigration laws providing for the admission of a better class of This would be accom- of / emi- ' immigrants. plished through inspection grants at the .point of embarkation. Secretary of Labor Davis, who has just returned from Europe, is strongly converted to the “selective immigra- tion” idea. , Some European countries f 100k upon America as a mere dump- ing ground for their old and physical— iy‘jand morally unfit. Secretary Davis wants a system of registration and ,. .f/ surveillance whereby the desirability ' of those admitted to this country . would be studied for five years. 'gn‘y ararm and raise things. in; cans .‘ _ . ' Ester .,._Brown says if he went to town and got" rich " he wouldwa'nt' to , sum “1.39433; what’s“ the {use of going to town;- tflMu/Idea Of‘RnCQSBrI/ice ’ ‘7 4 . , u -' -- .>‘ I ‘ . ,r 39?“) do. 4 . {43‘} a; *T. “43313 Fébfitfig’“ When you buy fence you have a right to e ect the dealer 0 choose the best style of fence for the purpxgse. This servittte $23030: reality. As we now manufacture a complete line of hinge-joint and stiff-stay fences our agent near you is in a position to give you unbiased adv1ce and to help you select the right fence for your inclosures. ocolumbianHlNoE Fence J()HVT' :‘Colurnbia” Hinge-Joint Fence is made of open hearth steel wire which is heaVily galvanized to resist ~rust. Strong, flexible stays extend from top to bottom of the fence, gripping the line wires at every intersection * by the well known “Columbia” Hinge-Joint. “Columbia” Fence is made in standard farm and poultry styles. It is full height, made of full gauge Wires, and the stays spaced exactly as catalogued. "Piltsburgh Pelfect" 3% Fence “Pittsburgh Perfect” is one of the most widely used stiff-stay fences on the market._ The thoroughly galvanized wires are joined by our perfected electric welding process which produces a one-piece steel fence of exceptional neatness, strength and durability. “Pittsburgh Perfect” Fence is made in a wide range of farm, poultry and lawn (in ~ 1"? Jr). vii/‘3' ," 5"sz L“ ’.‘-V gm- , 1.43;” 2.. 93% I w ‘ ~ ..- 4‘11?— 'I: .3 . . ’ “.3; s. »< we». styles. Fully guaranteed. L “ a .,..', . / .. Pittsburgh Perfect” Lawn Fence 2 ~ v . - stub-i. Complete protection for the lawn is provided by our I: ' 3;..3‘: unusual Lawn Fences. They are made of heavy, . i195; ‘ ‘ \ closely spaced wires which effectively keep out chickens, hogs, dogs, and prevent trespassing. “Pittsburgh Perfect” Lawn Fences not only enable to you have a nice lawn and a safe place for the children to play, but contribute to the attractiveness of your home. Made in several distinctive designs. \ g ”ll: Improve your farm with good fences for diversified farming and greater profit. We have a correct fence for every inclosure. See your dealer, if he does not have these fences write us and we’ll see that you are supplied; our Good Fence Catalogues sent free. Pittsburgh Steel Company 707 Union Trust Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed \‘ NEW YORK CHICAGO MEMPHIS DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO 5.3.2 ’— ‘n I I/ i”: I. \i I § fl // \\ " - i “Q ‘; . i ‘ \ , nu \“\ fixfi . ; '\ l N‘- “ w; “i I“, i! 'é I i 2 i“ 7:. I; I \ ’ :3 ‘ ‘ a r- : xx; “ .-._ S 5 - .— mange—m - [Ill 1 l lTU TU T11, it \ ’ '45: \ \ i in .\ \\ ' 3; =fi§ht ‘\~ _‘ K ¥: 9- a x. \ I 4" %L , 1 IT M IE I v __ \ R ~ ‘ .‘ __... “ ‘ 2 ‘ f «3 \ . =— 2 ~: \2 A \ \ _ ’ 7‘ r / I ‘ :\\\ \v , ’4' 3 » 2 \ / hi“ 3 ‘ ‘h . \N 2 r ‘ :2: .~‘ \\ \H / IV ‘E; F I m - ‘“\\ H‘*s L ‘- " ‘. .. . M‘FTL" .\ \.. \ d \\‘\\\\ L 1‘ . v 1/ _:_ 1/14 . : Hf ' \\\\\ \\ \ \ "H . w: i I ; ’ ’ I , I _ E . W \ \ ’2, . "1:” 1- ' ’ ’ . iii, lbbbGC\/v /. 2" Li'53fig‘ti ' ;‘~‘ - “ . . ' . I / I\\ \ ‘ ' //0/./%4;\fli \ \ u I! I I BEFORE You BUY A w ' ' "“ . INDMILL w 2 Carefully consider the following facts - A car's it 'v* . supply of . .‘ - g The =Auto-oiled Aermotor is the Genuiue 33:? i‘mt’; . iv ‘3} 7:" 5g - ' I 86...“... evevv m... m “WW; ‘ , consan y 01 . » t. " ,\-x 'va ' ~/’/ ' ‘ 0 - . , , "x % ‘ 3“ “5135“ . ‘ ' Efli‘evg‘tiiggalleisiugcermotcfrhas behind It 8. years W“; a if“ ‘r‘; :1.’ 5 E331." 3:5 ggggfiwfimq. .. 335. t 13‘ not an experiment. 2&5. -‘ AM »' ' 2' ' ’ 2 1m. Ffilod with money-nan: but-12!: I " g , ; mac! mm “010! ,rmam ml ‘ Over half million former- a - In] on o m'gn?f.:r‘}:zo 0min. ' glearn c313; Thgyslaret‘alvsays floxded with oil and are protected "n “'7 ‘ _ an ee 1 an ermotor once a car and it is ‘ “Emacnow” "no: ‘mmn °°’ always oiled. It never makes asqueak. . ' y“ ' ' " M a”. w. You do not have to try an experiment to get a windmill which an I a will run a year withlone oiling. TheAuto-oiled Aermotor is a tried and perfected machine. Our large factory and our superior equipment enable us to, produce economically and accurately. benéfit from guandty production. The Autog‘oiled Aermotor is 'so" thoroughly oiled that it. runs in the » lightest. breeze. it gives ‘ ‘ ' ‘ .tugahanyotherpiwepf mac '7 ‘ ‘ ' ' w he) been .,_ : his era ' mam vxgmw-, “I‘Suvod ”Kc a Rod." sast. 0. Thom son, R. 1,; , Greenville,Mic .You 109' ‘ can save. Buyvdirec't ”arr Every purchaser of an; Aermotor gets the c more semce for the money invested hmeryontbefierm. .. iAermotor‘.mnde' b espoxm omp ., Lo .1021. es. , . in.“ . Windmill! , ‘forsmétq.f,t_hnn 30mm.“ ; "it ~ 1"" a” ”feign! figmiiéim ' -‘ 'Ti‘ . .. $652“. . My 2‘ 7- .v 2 ..i ; today or image 5‘ Im’n . ,2 . . or , lam-{and n . . . v..., -:-‘.- :_ '.;.\ W m I,“ ire. II ‘ .. “use ”SAMPLE coupes ' Takethiscouponto Dr Lollies: 5 dealer i smnple Prescription for- hens—13350 free 195 n yourtown (it‘d (16., 0‘ free of Dr. LeC~c:m 5 Poultry your rno‘tma pag e book or. C we and Treatment of Stock and Poultry DEALERS: If your supply of Dr “Gear’s um and write us tor new supply. Dr. LI) in runs out, take some West I! lclno 00.. 80. Louis. No. I want every poultry raiser to use .01: 196931;? Poultq Prescription for melting hens, ten days free! Your hens are right in the molt. .You won’t get eggs until it’s over. Hurry it through. Get them laying. You can do it— with special care. Add one table— blood ! whole West). rolundod. It purifies the the bowels open‘! It improves the system! It sharps Dr. LoGo-r's Poultry Pruorlpflon: 25c, .00 and 8! pack-nos (on- oopl Rocky Mountain States and Also polls and drums. SsIIsl-euon guaranteed or money ens the appetite! It keeps It’s my own Pre- scription from my 30 years’ poultry experience. Test it now with your 121 o 1' tin g hens. See how quickly they get digestive spoonful of my Prescription in mash feed, for 20 hens, every day. It will put your hens in condition to offset the strain of the molt, and get them laying. store about Buy Dr. LeGear’s Lice Powder IMPORTANT! Course without cost to users of my Remedies. Dr. In D. Lofloor V. S. [. Bin-gour- Bola] Molnar! :02. U. 3. Pet. 01!. Ask at back to laying. my Pom” Go to my dealer in your town. He will give you my sample package free. Try it! Then buy the size package you need for your flock. Ask at store. U se Dr. LeGear’s Dipde Disinfectant POULTRY All stor-k guaranteed: express prepaid on orders for 100. Let us send you description and price. 500 Leghorn PulletI—Three months: well bred and should lay in October. these are all I00 Rhode Island Rcd PuIIetI—From trap-nested stock; high egg records; excellent breeding; very dark rich color. 2.000 Yearling Leohorns—Whito. both Standard and Superior Egg Quality; exceptionally good Brown Leghorns. Yearling Barred and White Rocks: White Wyan— dottts, lthode island Reds. limited number. Cookerels and Cocks—Barred and White Rocks: R. C. Reds. White Wyandottes: White Leghorns of ex- ceptionally high egg breeding. Send fOI description STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION Room 20I Charo Block. Kalamazoo. Michloan. Whittaker’s R. l. Reds We will give 50 Grade “A" Chicks 1924 delivery. for the best egg record for December. 1928 with WHITTAKER’S REDS. 25 chicks for the second best record. The same for the best records for January. 1924. Flocks must be at least three fourths our stock. 100 chicks to the person beating the present high record of 88% produc- tion for the some months. Get your flock lined up for winter eggs. Cockerel price list ready in September. INTERLAKES FARMS Box 39, Lawrence, Mich. PULLETS AND COCKERELS Order Now for Early Fall WHITE LEGHORNS AND MOTTLED ANCONAS L Brown Leahoms Bull Leg- lnorcu. R. 0. Rhode Island Reds. White Plymouth HRooks. Wyudottu. White Wyandottos. ATCH one from Rosamund docks on tree range on gypsum tune. when also our stock is n.lsed CRESCENT EGG COMPANY Allogsn Send for Price. Michigan RHODE ISLAND WHITES... win over all broods at the as. laying contest. Nous 85:5088:10081501dorfmnthlssd. Bone chicks doll E H. JUMP. 176 Prospect Blvd“ Julian Mich DAJQGS MEAT SCRAPS Are Better —the feed recommended by owners of suc- cessful poultry farms, breeders of fancy stock and dealers everywhere. Darling's Meat Scraps are clean and wholesome. con- tain over 60% protein. brings health and strength to chicksp —-more eggs and bigger hens. “Feeding Secrets” of famous poultrymen—now published In book form and sent free to poultrymen. Tells facts and gives advice never universally known before. Book is compiled, edited and printed to assist‘poultry raisers—to make chicken raising more prot able Send us your dealer’ 5 name and we ‘ ' will send you our copyof this book.free rim for it now. Darling & Company U. 8. Yards - Dept. E Chicago, Illinois grammar IoJIAGE PAID. 95;: live or r iv 31- a n to ed A Havt’ch ng‘N'ya'lHé signage}? B Rfdli . m eac or or re 3 Eve y eek chicks. 4 breeds duoklinas. All You select and exhibition grades. Cottal‘pg free. stamps appre~ .—_...__-_ m a e NABOB HATCHERY. Dept. 15. Gambler, 0 $12. 00 per Baby Chicks. Hatohln 31. 50 e tti to We are fistiynul'lvs “83:0! "pa rueg bred uoks Go no.1“ alsob Bend for priogifnd oclrzfihéio’i‘ogoo‘fing‘nogéfir 919”} rer FARM. Wl llnlnztomfl .“TRY a Michigan Farmer little and bring big results. a Classified Liner—They coSt I \ POULTRY NOTES. I think that the pullets in the farm flock often'mature faster than 'the owner realizes. This is especially true when they have a good range and balanced rations. This rapid growth follows a period in mid-sum- mer when the development has seem~ ed to slacken. If results in over- crowded brood coops and colony houses. .The remedy is to have the pullets accustomed to thearoosts in the laying house before they are ready to lay. Then they' mature rap- idly and avoid a lot of the summer colds that result when pullets are ‘ overcrowded: Some poultrymen have the roosting sections supported in front by short blocks which set in cans partly filled with kerosene. This keeps red mites from crawling from the dropping boards up to the roosts. The commer- cial lice paints which will fill every crack and crevice in the roosts are also of help in keeping down mites. Never nail rooststo the walls of the hen house or the point between each roost and the wall will become a hid- ing place for thousands of mites. Wires from the ceiling to the front and rear of the roosting section en- ables the poultryman to break the connection between the roosts and the dropping platform. Registration of poultry does not look practical. It is possible with animals who only reproduce at inter- vals months apart but difficult with poultry that may reproduce practical- ly every day during the spring breed- ing season. l‘note that plans to reg- ister poultry seem to arouse more in- terest among those who might collect the fees than the breeders who raise the stock. A few poulti'ymen can do fine pedigree work and furnish seed stock to other breeders but that Work takes so much time that most farmers must place their flocks on a meat and egg basis with little time for fancy breeding operations. Early moulting as a means of cull- ing is being disputed by some practi- cal poultrymen. They find that some good layers have moulted early. It is my opinion that some early moult- ers may be fine layers but in general the early moulters are not so good. A combination of points must be con- sidered in all culling operations. —R. G. Kirby. FEEDING SCREENINGS BRINGS WEEDS. If you buy screenings for the chick- ens it does not pay to feed them over a. large area that may be used for gardening. The screenings may bring you the finest collection of variegated weeds that your garden .has ever grown. It also pays to use precautions in the scratch feed that is scattered onwthe range for young stock. If the mixture contains weed seeds 21 lot of the weeds may be left on the range to cause futurevwork of eradication.— G. R. WHITISH SPOTS ‘ IN HENS. ‘Last Saturday I killed two hens and they both looked good and were nice and fat but there were white “Spots through their flesh. —R. G. The small, whitish spots may be due to tuberculosis if they are found on the liver, lining of the abdominal cavity, ovaries, lungs or gizzard. A laboratory examination is neCessary- to accurately determine such a case. If you have a valuable. flock it might pay. to have a veterinarian make an inspection of the birds to determine the cause of My“? . seth of the . 51011 East Lansing;_l\iich.. .will exam: condition. . - POULTRY PROBABLY POISON ED. We have several hens which have been taken with some kind ofa dis- ease which is hard to explain. aThey will lie down on their sides and when we approach them they get up sud- denly and raise their heads high in the air and jerk it around as though they could not 'see and start away shaking their heads in the air. To« wards the last they will lie on their sides and when they try to get up and walk, will stagger and fall -—F L. The hens show symptoms of poisoning which may be caused by eating decayed meat on the range. mouldy grain, spray dope or any ma- terial that may cause a severe in< flammation of the digestive tract. In such cases it pays to perform a post— mortem and note the condition of the internal organs. This will often fur- nish accurate clues to the cause of the death. It, might pay to fasten up the remainder of the flock and give them a dose of Epsom salts at the rate of one pound for 100 birds, in the mash. DUCKLINGS AND‘ POULTS DIE. Our ducks, about 4 or 6 weeks old, bend their heads back and rub I'he side of head on their backs. They fall over on side and back. At first they act as if they were dizzy and finally they cannot stand at all but just lie on side or back with their heads drawn back. We feed chick feed and sour milk. They have the run of an alfalfa field and have access to a. creek besides water put out for them. Have been told that a small gnat gets in their ears, but have not been able to see any. Have dropped sweet oil in their ears and brushed inside of ear With a to th-pick and cotton swab. We also had 6 turkeys hatched .un. der a hen. The hen left them when they were two or three weeks old. They seemed to grow and were all feathered when suddenly they began to die. They were fed on sour milk. bread and milk, eggs and oatmeal. My hen and Tom are both young. Ducklings usually have dizzy spells due to exposure to extreme heat and indigestion. Ducklings can digest mash better than the fine chick grain. Too concentrated a ration or too much corn meal sometimes cause losses among ducklings. Mouldy feed and an oversupply of tough bodied insects may cause losses. A good mash for growing ducklings can be made of 2 parts corn meal. 1 part middlings, .1 part bran. Then ten per cent beef scrap can be added and a liberal sprinkling of green feed. There is much variation in the care of ducklings depending on the condi- tion of their range which may supply very little or nearly all of their food supply. I do not think that the small in‘ sects in the ears cause the trouble. Young turkey breeding stock Will not usually produce as vigorous poults as older birds. A weak spark of life may be responsible for the losses. Perform a postmortem on the poults that die and note the condition of the liver. The losses might be due to blackhead or just to general weak- ness due to exposure, dampness or various digestive disorders. The death of President. Harding and the break-down of former «Presi- dent Wilson. under the severe strain of presidential responsibilities, has given risefto an agitation to limit the presidency to one term. it is believed that the strain is too great for one man to continue in office tWo Succeed- ing terms. Congress is, already mak- MRS. 1‘4! erect M1, 3mm renew _ -, fie firesident of some cial duties ' ine specimens sent to them in proper U92? 2‘. U>Q>22.9H'§ Q 5'90 P110969 Amr‘HH'- tper ED. ave dis- hey hen lud- ugh way To- leir ill) of by lge, ma- ins ost— the fur- of :ive the the )ld, the aey ll‘SI’. ind but lelr ilk. PROVIDES" SUCCESSFUL FLY.- ‘ CHASER. '. A COW cannot maintain a maxi- . ' m'um flow of milk and fight files. If in' the ‘hot sun, she will eventually 'seek shelter before” she has fully sat- isfied her wants. Then, too, all the ’ energy she uses worrying in the heat and fighting files will be subtracted from her milk flow. To prevent this loss, we .hung a. number of old ropes, bags, etc., from the overlays in an old shed. The ropes and clothes dangeling about four feet above the dirt floor were saturated with a fly—repellant solution. When- the_cows\walk into this effective bar- age, you can imagine what happens to the flies—Carl C. DeWitt. ENTRIES CLOSE SEPTEMBER 15. ENTRIES in the cattle classes at the “National Dairy Exposition close on Saturday, September 15th. Exhibitors who are planning to show at the Exposition must have their en- tries in the mail not later than that date. All entries are checked up by the various breed asSociations and are then cataloged before the opening of the Exposition on October 5th. This makes it imperative that entries be mailed by the closing date. Exhibitors who have not received the prize list and entry form can se— cure them by addressing the National Dairy Association at Syracuse. A total of $30,700.00 is offered in prizes for cattle at the Exposition. The Show Association ofiers $5,990.00 on Holsteins and the Holstein-Frie- sian Association of America offers $2,750.00 in special prizes. In the Aryshire, Brown Swiss, Jersey and Guernsey classifications, the Show Association offers $5,240.00 for each breed. Prizes in all grade cow classifica- tions have been increased to a total of $850.00 for each breed. Entries in the special classes for calf club calves also close on Septem- ber 15th.. The Association offers $1,100.00 in prizes and the Holstein~ Friesian Association and the Ameri- can Jersey Club have each offered _$500.00. in specials forrcalf club ex- hibits of their respective breeds. COWS THRIVE ON SWEET CLOVER PASTURE. UR method of maintaining the milk. flow during the dry period is to provide an ideal all-summer pasture. For this purpose we grow the biennial white sweet clover. An acre of it willtkeep more than one cow all summer and the pasture will ’ gaégré'eparéairihisé. _ ”$13M inseam”: Inscampaign. ' . I keep green and palatable until there - is a new pasture provided after threshing time by the sweet clover that was sown in the small grain in the spring. Occasionally when we buy a new cow that does not seem to like, the sweet clover at first, she is given a little grain or dry, feed until she will eat the clover well. Cows on sweet clover need very little grain to keep up the milk flow to profitable production. ' When the cows are turned back in the pasture at night, the flies do not bother so much while they are feed- ing at night or lying down. Since the sweet clover grows rather high in places the plants help to brush off the files while they are feeding. Sweet clover provides a fine pasture from early spring until fall, it provides milk that has no bad odor or taste, and it points the way to economy in milk production—J. L. Justice. FEEDING ROUGHAGE TO CALVES. N important matter to look out for in the raising of dairy calves is to feed them so that they will de- velop a capacity to handle a large quantity of roughage when they come to maturity, as roughage furnishes the most economic part of the ration in the production of milk. My experience .in raising dairy calves has been that it is not advis- able at any time to feed more than 10 pounds of milk per day, and this should be divided in two feeds. Milk fed in too large a quantity to dairy calves causes poddy calves which do not develop into large animals of strong constitution. At weaning time the milk should be gradually reduced while the calves are encouraged to eat liberally of roughages such as clover hay, alfalfa and silage. I do not believe in feeding dairy calves heavily on fat making grains. My object in growing calves to re- plenish my dairy herd, is to preduce cows of large bone and muscular de- velopment coupled with the capacity to handle large guantity of nutritous roughage. While I continue feeding grain after weaning I do not make this the major part of the ration. Growing calves on grass should be encouraged to eat What roughage they will cleanup daily' as it not only helps to balance up the succulent food, but also stimulates the habit of eating dry roughage. Calves that are fed roughage on pasture do not notice: the change of feed when brought up? in the fall.——L. C. R. Forget that you need exercise when planning the dairy barn. Cut out every step you can. ‘ e Kodak 072 the Farm Press the button and the picture is yours; date and title the film and the rec- ord is complete. The Autographic Kodak keeps all the story. Obviously such a record, worthwhile for pic— tures of the sort shown above, is valuable for prac— tical use as well. Dated negatives of buildings, stock, crops and equipment are the kind you want for reference'and year—to—year comparison. ‘And it’s all easy—and fun—with a Kodak. Autograp/zz'c Kodaks $6.50 up fit your dealer’s .. Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, N. Y. woaroutyearsbatore - they should for want of lubrication. L o 1 us equip your farm sna- ehinoa without cos Write bod-7 whlla thla mar Ines. Bend make Equip all your farm machines for High I Pressure Lubrication at our expense. We are giving away 2,000 sets olRoaa Fittings between now and Sept. ’ blanks. The Rose System will add 5 to to years to the ills of your {arm ma- chines and will save you $25 to 860 every year. Write today. FRANK I08! MFG. co. M 250 Isa-m floor. Your machinea 3“ of your 0“. HIGH PRESSURE IBM . H M Which will at. ‘ 2') E: r u or “I" u IE LT WIRE HOOK BELT LAGING OUTFIT $5.00 Detroit wire hook staggered grip lacmgls the nearest appro‘ac to an endless belt. Easy to apply. Saves tune, belts and money. Tool for applying lacingSS.aO or. together with assorted I DETROIT" l BELT LACING. ,l;lgllill‘lllglrlgl!\'|1|;||i~llx ill: 3 3 3 V l. (fin(n srs’rrassl'r VII('I’I l) S A in colors explains ,\ FEE cata'o how you can save H money on Farm Truck or Road “ Wagons, also steel \r; anyrunnlng > ; gear. Send for ElectrictheICo. 35 an Stunt-59ml!- or wood wheels to B “jg-:31: VE MONEY QC; FREE COATALOG AUTO SUPPLIES IANY BARGAINS. POSTAGE PAID. Join Proflt . Sharing Club. no duos. Sandlor Mambarahlp Gard. HERMAN BUHILLER COMPANY 62L IAIN eraser WRITE FOR CINCINNATI Gear Seldom U Willa Air-Friction Carburetor ,. Guaranteed to reduce gasoline bill. ' on any car one-half to one-third and ‘ Makes old cars better than new. Sent on 30 Day’s Trial Attach yourself. Starts easy in cold No shifting of gears in slow moving traffic. Send make of car and take advantage of our special A enta Wanted. CTI N CARBURETOR CO. - 110 Raymond Bldg. _ Dayton. Ohio .mt. «, mm, smug-.3134. Albion steel sud «cams. ' - and mum. one-Yaw “:33: a parts of any other mill. ' swarm...“ " wear. I or , phéfi‘uhled‘ofoverrl? fl "- w lm who. Is noel lower Why not-lumen.” ‘3': hours now with a good, mini) Illnis is yogi- chance—Pkg. B. been. set is yours]. - Mel. or wriedroula ~ ”I, I . Halon sisal Products to. its. , swear .CLQVER'.FO , ‘ Please give me all information and knowledge possible regarding the growing and, use of sweet clover as a pasture crop for dairy cows. How .may it be used in a crop rotation on a farm growing corn, barley, wheat and alfalfa?—~A. O. H. Sweet clover is winning its way rap- idly to the front with many farmers as a pasture plant. It starts very. early in the spring and continues to grow even through the August drouth. At first cattle do not seem to like it very well but they soon acquire a taste for it. It could be seeded with barley in the spring and would furnish pasture the following summer, or it could be seeded with wheat in the spring as you would common red clover and pasture the next summer till late and plow for wheat. Possibly it would be better to grow corn twice in the rotation, having it follow both the sweet clover and alfalfa. Milk Specifications for a Substantial Stool. FEEDING MILK TO CALVES SLOWLY. OME of our neighbors have been reading up on child feeding and they found that experts recommend that children take milk slowly for best results. The sipping ‘of milk, these men hold, enables the saliva and other juices to become well mixed with the milk as it advances along the alimentary canal. Well, the neigh- “I have used a wide variety of dairy feeds in my time. accident. I best. The when on MICHIGAN 51" maker and got some. were on test and I wanted the I got started on Milkmaker more or less by heard about Milk- My cows results speak for themselves. On this feed one of my cows produced 5,554: lbs. of milk in two months and over 93 lbs. of butterfat in ’30 days. “When my cows are in the barn I feed Milkmaker straight; grass, . half maker and half corn and oats. Milkmaker is very palatable.” Michigan Milkmaker is a 2l%.protein, public formula dairy feed made by Michigan State Farm Bureau. is Michigan’s best dairy ration. The ten milk making Milk- W’W é} .V .La It maker must be bought Michigan . _ » WINTER AT SUMMER PRICES We» These i Cows Produce \ More Milk with Milkmaker HIS splendid herd of pure-bred Holsteins be- longs to J. B. Strange of Grand Ledge, one of the many up-to—date Michigan dairymen who are feeding Milkmaker the year ’round. He says: ‘ ingredients are listed on the bag, pound for pound. You know exactly what you are buying. How to Feed Milkmaker Next Winter At Summer Prices You can contract your winter feed requirements of Milkmaker through the Farm Bureau, for equal monthly shipments from September through March at summer feed prices. The price is guaranteed. The Farm Bureau buys Milkmaker ingredients in huge volume at summer low prices, mixes them at one of the largest and best equipped mills in the country and delivers Milkmaker to you every month. You pay as it is delivered. This plan enables you to buy your winter feed at the lowest prices; it insures fresh feed. See your local co-operative association for your Milk- maker requirements. If you have no co-op., ask us how to co—operate with your neighbors in buying cariots of Milkmaker for car-door delivery. Write for our booklet on Milkmaker. The time is short. Later Milk- at prevailing market prices. Order now. bors reached the slow consumption for the boys and conclusion that if of milk was good girls it was good for the calves. To test this out it was necessary to contrive recepticals resembling cows’ udders. It was the opinion, of those who observed the result that the calves which took their milk slowly had a little bit the edge on the others, but the practical conclu— sion was that the improvement did not warrant the trouble of providing the device for feeding and the greater care required to keep these devices in sanitary condition—R. B. Sidnaw. MILK-FED FLOCKS LAY BEST. I N Ohio, a compilation of the laying and feeding records of 981 poul- try demonstration farms, shows that the flocks which are fed milk give the best results. Milk contains protein that is necessary to make eggs and ”I set out to build a farm engine that “'Juld have every feature the farmer wanted and none he did— n't want. It has now been on the market six years. Thousandsofsat- isfied users tell me I've succeed. ed. I'm proud to have this engine bear my name". —A. Y. Edwards The regular power jobs on your farm probably vary from about 1% to 6 H. P. Yet there's no need to have two or more engines for these jobs. Today you can get six engines in one. You can get an engine that will deliver 1% H. P. for the little jobs. 6 H. P. for the heavy work, or any de- sired power in between. You. can change power as you change jobs-change power instant! . And you an“ get high a cimcu and low cost at all powers. No Other Engine “ Like It There_is no other farm engine like e Edwards. Itpumps, washes, ch 11 ms, separates, ' m I l k s . grinder. 0-3 :2 c h wood- .cona, Minn.. says: saw sheller. small silo filler, concrete mixer, spray rig, etc" and does every job easxlyand cheaply. Noother engine can do this. It is easy to moveand can be set. anywhere and put to work without fastening down. Burns kerosene or gasoline. Smooth running. No vi— bration. Safe—no crank- ing. Safety ily-wheel and all moving parts enclosed. Anyone can operate it. What Users Say Fred Dunderi. Strath- . ‘“ I cer- tainly like my Edwards Engine“ una an 8—inch burr mill full capacity. Has plenty of power and then some. It certainly works fine. I like its vary~ ing speed and power and its light weight, it is so easy to move from iob to Job. Best and handicst en— gine I have ever seen or u wouldn't. part J with mine at any rice'if I couldn’t get not er one and I wouldn't go back to the old-.fashipned heavy glype engine to use as a gift. he Edwards does all the company claims‘for it. “One of my neighbors was lookmg' over my Ed- My Engine Does theWoi-kf Read the Amazing Facts About This Wonderful Farm Engine wards and I ran it to: him and changed it all the w from 1 to 6 H. P. He wi buy one right away. He is using a 4 H. . at 3 but at times need- H.,P. so this would be the Very engine he wants." A. C. Lukehart. Day Pa.. says: “Well. 14:31 with my Edwa s and would not trade it for any other kind of engine that: I know of as it is so handy to move from one iob to another and the company has been fair and square to deal with." Free Trial Ole! Now—I know I am making some extraordi- nary claims for my engine. I want to prove them to your sati action. I want Emu) try the Edwards 'gine oboolutoly free. Don't sen me a penny. Don't sen me an order. write ygur name t e my mon not -»A. Y. Edwards l Advertising ‘ that Pays RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Ad. to sell your surplus poultry, or to get that extra help you will need at harvest time. They bring results with little cost, see rates on page 1.7 9 of this issue. 2“. . .. has a tonic effect on the fowl. The ll Ohio poultry expert says that those poultrymen who have access to skim- fiiilk from creameries at a few cents a gallon are missing an excellent op- . portunity for profit if they do not buy the milk at a cent or two a gallon for feeding purposes. EDWARDS moron co. 219 Main SL. SM 0- mm; this coupon now “sowmns um 00. ‘ 3%? Mun‘ Stasp-lncagld. . mamas. ”Manama...” W... fmtrialofier. lName The Michigan Farmer, ‘ Darren, Mich. . ' , A Wm. Chester MacDo his twelve years. autographed photo 0 This crippled boy takes great f President Harding. nald has been strapped on board for Beach polo is one of the new diversions of society at Narragansett Pier. It affords an opportunity for activity and keeping cool at the same time, although it may be hard on the horse. five of pride in his --Louis N. Brown. tolls church bell for Harding as he did for Lin- coln, Garfield and McKinley. gfif'” :M-mew=fi=””"" 'W . This_picture indicates that golfers do not always This mowmg machine operator was struck in th neck With a golf ball. Since, he has used a heav Here'is shown the funeral procession of President Harding up his- tOI‘lC Penn‘Sylvania Avenue, in Washington. longest procession ever on that street of many parades. fmt.‘ doing a few Miss Edna Lorainen . stunts after spending a vacation among the mountams. It is said to be the at rest in the east room of the From there (1 in Marion. The body of President Harding White House, its first resting place in Washington. it was placed in the Capitol rotunda and then burie aim straight. e back of the y head guard. r u 4 4 L1 e . if r 1 , . . . VVorld’s famous trio: Henry Ford, Thomas Edi- * 1 son, and Harvey Firestone, in attendance at - 9 “ Harding’s funeral, at Marion. “Arctic,” an Alaskan dog brought back by one of the secret service men who was on the fatal Harding Alaskan tour. , Mrs. Viola Pugh is the only one authorized to sign Pres. Coolige’s name aside from himself. Copyright by Underwood & Underwood. New.Yotk J _.£'¢:39:I9@} h w. ,5 my,“ 1W . . I, Cerence between ugliness and bloauty. ' For, whether Sally were beautiful or not—about which we might contend a 3 bit—her hair was, and perhaps that is the reason why it was nearly always uncovered—or, possibly, again, be- cause it was so much uncovered was the reason it was beautiful. It seemed to catch some of the glory of the sun. Her face had a few freckles and her mouth was a trifle too large. But, in it were splendid teeth. In short, by the magic of brilliant color and natural grace she narrowly 'escaped being extremely handsome— in the way of a sun-burned peach, or \a maiden's-blush apple. And even if you should think she were not hand- some, you would admit that there was an indescribable rustic charm about her. She was like the aroma of.the hay-fields, or the woods, or a field of daisies, or dandelions. The girl, laughing, surrendered the money, and the old man, taking an arm of each, marched them pre- emptorily away. “Come to the house and git his clothes. Eferysing goes in—stofe- pipe hat, butterfly necktie, diamond pin, tooth-brush, hair~oil, razor and soap.” They had got far enough around the corner to be out of sight of the . store, during this gaiety, and the old man now shoved Seffy and the girl out in front of him, linked their arms, and retreated to the rear. “What Sephenijah P. Baumgartner, Senior, hath j’ined together, let no— body put athunder, begoshens!” he announced. The proceedings appeared to be painful to Seffy, but not to Sally. She frankly accepted the situation and promptly put into action its oppor— tunities for coquetry. She begged him, first, with consummate aplomb, ’to aid her in adjusting her parcels more securely, insisting upon carry- ing them herself, and it would be im- possible to describe adequately her allures. The electrical touches, half- caress, half—defiance; the confidential whisperings, so that the wily old man in the rear might not hear; the surges up against him; the recoveries—only to surge again—these would require a mechanical contrivance which re- ports not only speech but action~— and even this might easily fail, so subtle was it all! “Sef—Seffy, I thought it was his old watch he was auctioning off. I wanted it for—for—a nest—egg! aha- ha—ha! .You must excuse me.” “You wouldn’t ’a’ bid at all if you’d knowed it was me, I reckon,” said Seffy. “Yes, I would,” declared the co- quette. “I’d rather have you than any nest—egg in the whole world——any two Copyright 1905 The Robin-Merrill CompanyY A LITTLE COMEDY OF COUNTRY MANNERS “Yes!" she assented wickedly. “There are better ones.” “Sam Pritz—” Sally looked away. smiled, and was silent. “Sulky Seffy!” she finally said. “If he does stink of salt mackerel, and ’most always drunk!” Seffy went on bitterly. “He’s nothing but a ,mo- lasses-tapper!” . Sally began to drift further away and to sing. Calling Pritz names~was r of no consequence —— except that it‘ “Sef—I don’t believe' you. Or you wouldn’t waste your time so—about Sam Pritz!” “Er —— Sally — where you going to tonight?” Seffy meant to grove him- self. I' And Sally answered, with a little fright at the sudden aggressiveness she had procured. ‘ “Nowheres that I know of.” “Well — may I set upwith you?” The pea-green sunbonnet could not conceal the amazement and then the ‘ 1:: My Vacation By C. E. Gerberich All summer I have wished that after harvest days were o’er I might have a short vacation—take a trip to the lake shore, Or pay once more a visit to my hap- py boy-hood home, And tread again familiar paths where once I used to roam. Now haying time is over and harvest- ing is done, And I’m having my vacation, but very little fun, Because I have lumbago and it makes me groan and frown Whenever I get out of bed and when I lay me down, nearly every move I make my poor back fairly cracks, (Lastfall I strained it badly raising money for my tax.) For So I’m taking my vacation partly in the rocking chair Where I listen to the record of “The Preacher and the Bear.” Or on the shady side porch quietly I lie, ' very And count the chickens that will soon be big enough to fry. Whenever I am sick or lame and have to stay in doors, Then is the very time I like the best to do the chores. I long to grab my hat and rush out in the burning sun To do the countless jobs I know are waiting to be done; To charge upon the woodopile or fix the window screens, Or cut the weeds and thistles that . are growing ’mongst the beans. But when I’m convalescing my ardor fades away, And I kind 0’ feel as though I’d like to rest another day. But I have long since learned to take the bitter with the sweet And try to make the best of every- thing I chance to meet, So I’ll bear my disappointment and pursue my onward way, Still hoping that the future will bring a holiday. kept Seffy from making love to her while he was doing it—which seemed foolish to Sally. The old man came up and brought them together again. “Oach! go ’long and make lofe some more. 'I like to see it. I expect I am an old fool, but I like to see it— it’s like 01’ times—y as, and if you don’t look out there, Seffy, I’ll take a hand myself—yassir! go ’long!” He drew them very close together, each looking the other way. Indeed he held them for a moment, roughly. Seffy stole a glance at Sally. He wanted to see how she was taking his father’s odiously intimate sugges- tion. But it happened that Sally radiance which shot into Sally’s face. “Set —— up —-— with —’me!” “Yes!” said Seffy, almost savagely. “That’s what I said.” “Oh, I—I guess so! Yes! of course!” she answered variously, and rushed off home. “You know I own you.” she laughed back, as if she had not been sufficient- ly explicit. “I paid for you! Your pappy’s got the money! I’ll expect my property to—night.” ' “Yas!” shouted the happy old man, “and begoshens! it’s a reg’ler bar- gain! Ain’t it, Seffy? You her prop erty—real estate, hereditaments and tenements.” And ‘even Seffy was bright red temper like her daddy! And they both werk mighty bad to— gether sometimes. When you get her at the right place onct—Well, nail her down—hand and feet—so’s she' can’t git away. When she, gits mad herlittle brain evaporates, and-if she had a knife she'dlgo round stabbing her- best friends—that’s the only sing that safes her—ms, and usl—no knife. If she had a knife it would be funerals following her all the time.” What Have Feelings Got to Do With Cow-Pastu re ? HEY advanced together now, Sef- fy’s father whistling so‘mé' tune that was never heard before on earth, and, with his arm in that of his son, they watched Sally bounding away. Once‘ more, as she leaped a fence, she looked laughingly back. The Cold ' man whistled‘ wildly out of tune. Se‘f— fy waved at hand! “Now you shouting, Seffy! Shout ag’in!” - “I didn’t say a word!” “Well—it ain’t too late! Go on!” Now Seffy understood and laughed with his father. “Nice gal, Sef——Seffy!” “Yes!” admitted Seffy with reserve. “Healthy.” Seffy agreed to this, also. “No doctor-bills!” his father ampli- fled. Seffy said nothing. “Entire orphen.” “She’s got a granny!” » “Yas,” chuckled the old man at the way his son was drifting into the sit- uation —— thinking about granny! —— “but Sally owns the farm!” , “Uhu!” said Seffy, whatever that might mean. “And Sally’s the boss!” Silence. , “And granny won’t object to any one Sally marries, anyhow—she das- sent! She’d git licked!” “Who said anything about marry- ing?" Seffy was speciously savage now—— as any successful wooer might be._ {‘Nobody but me, sank you!” said the old man with equally specious meekness. “Look how she ken jump a six-rail fence. Like a three-year filly! She’s a nice gal, Seffy—and the farms j’ine together — her pasture- field and our corn-field. And she’s kissing her hand backwards! At me or you, Seffy?" Seffy said he didn’t know. And he did not return the kiss—though he yearned to. “Well, I bet a” dollar that the‘ first initial of his last name is Sephanijah P. Baumgartner, Junior.” “Well!” said Seffy with great flours . of ’em!”-~—and when he did not take wanted to see how he was taking it. drawn into the joyous laughing con- ish, “I’m going to set up with her to~ his chance—“if they were made of She laughed with the frankest of joy ceit of it! Had he not just done the night.” gold!” as their eyes met. ‘ bravest thing of his small life? “Oach~git out, Sef!”—tho‘ugh he But then she spoiled it. “Seffy — I do -— like you,” said the “Yes!” he cried after the fascinat— knew it. I ~ “It’s worse fellows than you, Seffy_" coquette. “And you ought to know it. ing Sally. “For sure and certain, to— “You’ll see.” The touch of coquetry was but too You imp!” night!” “No, I won’t,” said his father. “I apparent. , Now this was immensely stimulat- “It’s a bargain!” cried she. wouldn’t be so durn mean. Nossir!” “And better,” said Seffy, with a ing to the bashful Seffy. “For better or worser, richer or Seffy grinned at this subtle foolery, lump in his throat. “I know I ain’t “I like you,” he said—“evemsince poorer, up an’ down, in an’ out, and his courage continued to grow. no good with girls—and I don’t care!” we was babies.” chassez right and left! .Aha-ha-ha! “I’m going to wear my high hat!” AL ACRES—find T/zey Say T Izaz‘ Camera; Don’t Lie ‘ By Frané R. Lee; LOOK SLIM, MY CITY cousW YEpl PERCY Is ON A FISHING TRIP AND HE SENT ME {‘3 THIS SNAP SHOT ARE YOU SURE. l'M IN THE. . PICTURE. SLIM HOLD STILL NOW I’ M Gom’ TO M? I'l-[Hlml III'LJ‘III“ “No, a Worlderf-ul inflection. about that he might look into his, de— facing him termined face. For it must be ex- plained that the stovepipe hat, in that day and that country, was dedicated only to the most momentous social occasions and that, consequently, gen- tlemen wore it to go courting. “Yes!” declared Softy again. "Bring. forth the stovepipe, The .stovepipe, the stovepipe—” chanted Seffy’s frivolous father in the way of the Anvil Chorus. “And my butterfly necktie with—” “VViss the di’mond on?” whispered his father. They laughed in. confidence of their secret. Seffy, the successful wooer. was thawing out again. The diamond was not a diamond at all—the Hebrew who sold it to Seffy had confessed as much. But he also swore that if it were kept in perfect polish no one but a diamond merchant could tell the difference. Therefore,‘there being no diamond merchant anywhere near, and the jewel always being immacu— late, .Seffy presented it as a diamond and had risen perceptibly in the opin- ion of the vicinage: “And — and ~— and ~ Sef — Seffy, what you goin’ to do?” “Do?” Seffy had been absorbed in what he was going to wear. “Yas — yas —— that’s the most im- portant.” He encircled Seffy’s waist and gently squeezed it. “Oh, of course! Hah? But what yit?” I regret to say that Seffy did not understand. “Seffy,” he said impressively, “you haf' tol’ me what you are goin’ to wear. It ain’t much. The weather’s yit pooty col’ nights. But I ken stand it if you ken—God knows about Sally! Now, what you goin’to do—that’s the conuntrum I ast you!” Still it was not clear to Seffy. “Why '-—— what I’m a-going to do, hah? Why —— whatever occurs.” “Gost-a’mighty! And nefer say a word or do a sing to help the occur- rences along? Goshens! What a set- ting up! Why—say—Seffy, what you set up for?” Seffy did not exactly know. He had never hoped to practice the thing —in that sublimely militant phase. “What do you think?” “Well, Set—plow straight to her heart. , I wisht I had your chance. I’d show you a other-guess kind a setting-up—yassir! Make your mouth warter and your head swim, begosh- ens! Why, that Sally's just like a young stubble-field; got to be worked constant, and plowed deep, and man- uredsheafy, and mebby drained wiss blind ditches, and crops changed con- stant, and kep’ a—going thataway— constant—constant—so’s the weeds can’t git in her. Then you ken put her in wheat after a while and git your money back.” This drastic metaphor had its ef- fect. Sefly began to understand. He said so. _ “Now look here, Seffy,” his father went on more softly, “when you git to this—and this~and this,”—he went through his pantomime again, and it included a progressive caressing to the kissing point—“well, chust when you bose comfortableuhahi—mebby on one .cheer, what I know—it’s so long sence I did it myself—~when you bose comfortable, ast her—chust ast her—ahami—what she’ll take for the pasture-field! She owns you bose and she can’t use bose you and the pas- ture. A bird in the hand is worth seferal in _another’ feller’s‘not so?” But Seffy only stopped and stared at his father. This, again, he did not understand. "You know well enough I got no money to_- buy no. Pasture-field," said he. 'fGosh-a’ midhtyl’.’ .said the old man an» at." the aid man with j, mucking as: it he would strike - “Nothing except the mare!” said the boy. “Say—ain’t you got no feelings, you idjiot?” _ “0h ” said Seffy. And ’then: “But what’s feelings got to do with cow-pas ture ?” “Oach! No wonder he wants to be an anchel, and wiss the anchelsl stand ——holding sings in his hands and on his head! He’s too good for this wile world. He’d linger shiffering on the brink and fear to launch away all his durn life—if some one didn’t push him in. So here goes!” This was spoken to the skies, ap- parently, out now he turned to his son again. “Look a-yere, you young dummer- ux, feeling is the same to gals like Sally, as money is to you and me. You ken buy pototoes wiss- ’e'm. Do you understand ?” Seffy said that he did, now. “Well, then, I’fe tried to buy that pasture-field a sousand times ” Seffy started. “Yas, that’s a little bit a lie—mebby a dozen times. And at last Sally’s daddy said he’d lick me if I efer said pasture-field ag’in, and I said it ag’in and he licked me! He was a big man—and red-headed yit, like Sally. Now, look a‘yerewyou ken git that pasture-field wissout money and wiss- out pricewexcept you’ dam’ feelings which ain’t no other use. 'Sally won’t lick you—«if she is bigger-don’t be a-skeered. You got tons of feelin’s you ain’t got no use for—~don’t waste ’em—they’re good green money, and we’ll git efen wiss Sally’s daddy for licking me yit—and somesing on the side! Huh?” At last it was evident that Seffy fully understood, and his father broke into that discordant whistle once more. “A gal that ken jump a six-rail fence—and wissout no running start ——don’t let her git apast you!” “Well, I’m going to set up with her to—night,” said Sel‘fy again, with a huge ahem. And the tune his father whistled as he opened the door sound- ed something like “I want to be an angel " “But not to buy no pasture- land!” warned Seffy “Oach, no, of course not!” agreed his wily old father. “That’s chust one of my 'lurn jokes. But I expect I’ll take the fence down to-morrow! Say, Sef, you chust marry the gal. I’ll take keer the fence!” (Continued Next Week.) A MILLET STORY. There was a man in our township, Who kept a flock of sheep; One year he raised a cr'op of millet, 'Andbwhat happened later can’t be eat. He had harvested the crop And put it in a stack; He turned the sheep into the yard; Thought being what he lacked. They brushed against and made a tun- ne Right around the stack; And naturally as they did this, The seed fell on their, backs. On came the nice warm weather, Also a nice warm rain; Just what starts growth for millet, Or any other grain. Then one bright sunshiny morning, When the farmer crawled out of bed He pulled up the curtain of the win-r dow _ That was just at the ’head of his bed. He really thought he was seeing things, But we can’t wonder at that. Each sheep’s back was covered with green, From the sprouting seed that came from the stack. Now this sounds quite “fishy, ” I know, Nevertheless. dear reader, it’s true. The man is a well-known farmer And a very good farmer, too. ’ -Ferne B shop, Henderson, Mich. 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It speaks of his appearance as he ap- proached Iconium, on his first mis- sionary tour. “Bald-headed, bow- legged, strongly built, a man so small in size, with meeting eyebrows, with a rather large nose, full of grace, for at times he looked like a man and at times he had the face of an angel ” That he was a man possessed of bod- ily vigor must be taken for granted, for no one could have endured the who was not- endowed with staying power. His recital of experiences is enough to make the most sinewy athlete gasp: "In labors more abundantly, in prisons more abundantly, in stripes above measure, in deaths oft. Of the Jews five times received I" forty stripes save one. Thrice was I beat- en with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered Shipwreck, a night anti 3. day have I been in the deep; in journeyings often, in perils of rivers, in perils of robbers, in perils from my countrymen, in perils from the Gentiles, in perils in the city, in perils in the wilderness, in perils in the sea, in perils among false brethren; in labor and travail, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.” UT in spite of such endurance, he had what is called a “thorn in the flesh.” Much has been written on this, and many diseases have been listed as constituting this “thorn.” Epilep- sy seems to best fill all the conditions. Epilepsy was considered by the an- cients as especially humiliating, and was supposed to be evidence of the displeasure of God. If so, it would account for his very intense prayer for deliverance from it: “Concerning this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. he hath said unto me, ‘My grace is sufficient for thee, for my power is made perfect in weakness, ”. 'It is well known that men of extraordinary power have been afflicted with this dread malady—Julius Caesar, Peter the Great, Napoleon I, and Alfred the Great. Paul dragged a chain all his life. A nettle stung him all the dis- tance of his exhausting missionary tours. But he never gave up! The story of his conversion is told three times in the book of Acts, once by the writer of the book (chap. 9), once by Paul when speaking in Jer- usalem (22) and once when speaking before King Agrippa (26). Did any other man ever have as amazing a conversion as this? Yes, a good many. Such transformations take place every now and then. St. Augus- tine is the greatest figure in the church for a thousand years, and his conversion was of this type. Over- come with discouragement and gloom, he one day heard a voice, saying, “Take and read! Takeand read!” He picked up the New Testament and read where his eyes fell, and this was the passage, “Not in revelling and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and jeal— ousy,, but put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ,” and he was a changed man from that hour. John Wesley had a. similar experience, though less ,dra- matic, while H H. Hadley, who con- ducted the Bowery Mission for tramps and drunks, was converted suddenly . in a saloon. being a Christian missionary very gradually. He was well educated to ‘ :fw' Vt. Our Weekly Sermon—By N A« HERE is an ancient description begin with, having been trained to be physical and nervous strain he did,‘ And, PAUL worked into the business of ‘ (Tuna M“. a rabbi. He spent, after conversion, three years in study and meditation, in Arabia, and it‘ looks as though he r i was occupied four years more, in teaching here and there, before he be- gan his first missionary journey. Be- ing a preacher is strenuous business, and it requires thorough preparation. People sometimes demur because they are expected to pay so much if they secure a suitable minister. But they forget that he has Spent four years in high school, four years in college, very likely three years in a. theolog- ical seminary, and perhaps still more time in postgraduate study. Yet some young men want to get into the min- istry without even graduating from high school. No man could have'wrlt— ten the discourses on theology that came from Paul’s hand, unless he had been rooted and grounded in the learning of 'the times. The first missionary journey was an 'adventure. It was a new method of propagating the Christian faith. No one had done it just that way before. That is, none after Christ. Setting out with Barnabas, who must have been an ideal travelling companion, and taking with them a younger rela— tive of Barnabas’, John Mark, they set out. They went the length of the large island of Cyprus. And there Paul met his first vigorous opposition, in the person of a sorcerer, whom he speedily put out of business. ' Would that all modern fakers could be treat— ed with the same medicine! They pushed on through Pisidian Antioch, Iconium, Lystra, Derbe and other cities. They returned to Lystra and Paul was stoned there and left for dead. They were gone about two 'years. On this journey Paul showed that he was the leading spirit. When they set out, it was Barnabas and Paul. 'When they returned it was Paul and Barnabas. e HE second journey took probably three or four years. They es- tablished churches, or at least taught, in Derbe, Lystra, Iconium, Phrygia, Galatia. Then«Paul had his remark- able dream, in which he saw a man standing and calling to them, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.” It is believed by many that this was Luke, for from this time on Luke went with them. The three (Silas was with them) went on from Neapo- _lis to Philippi, Thessalonica (the mod— ern Salonica), then Athens, Corinthh Ephesus, Cseaarea and Jerusalem The next missionary tour consumed some three or four years, and covered much of the same territory as the second, as Paul wanted to strengthen the churches which had been founded. In Jerusalem, whither he went, after the tour was completed, he was ar- rested. He appealed to the emperor to, hear his case, and went to Rome. It is supposed that Paul had inherited some money. To “appeal to Caesar" was expensive business, just as apr pealing law cases is today. The journey to Rome is better than most modern stories. The old hero' was shipwrecked on an island, and had other adventures. He was some- what discouraged asshe trudged to- ward the capitol, but being met by many‘of the Christians as he ap- proached the city, “he thanked God and"took courage.” SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR ' SEPTEMBER2 SUBJECT: —Paul the Apostle. Acts , 75415083 9:1t031.11.25t030, and 13 to 28 Phil. 3: 4 to 14. GOLDEN TE:XT ———I press on towdrd the goal unto the C’li ze of the high gaging of God in rist Jesus. Phil. even I, will judge tween the fat cattle a lean cattle. sassy * Behold, I, \ for our community plans. - money all right. - to be hard but found it was easy once ~ we got started. "isn’t the only thing we GO‘SS‘ip ' from ' Ch . , _‘ _ By :0. W.'B‘. :- ,,. 1‘ awn:- Twin Elms, Cherry Hill, - August 25. Dear Uncle David: Before I went away I told you I was ’gonto tell you about some more Well the young man who preached here an who said he’d come if we paid him the salary he-thought he ought to have has decided to come. We raised the Thought it was gon— Raisin’ the salary got to do though and we are makin further plans to carry out a full Country Life Program with the aid of “Elder” Ben- nett, as Sam Grover calls him. Don’t know how Sam came by that title, but guess he means it for a badge of respect all right but it don’t fit Rev. Bennett more’n a pair of nose- glasses fits a hop toad. Bennett’s a live young feller who was raised on the farm an educated at an Agricul- tural College and a theological School and has an A. B. degree too boot. Guess if he wants to he could get a big church in the city, but he sorto feels that there’s a 'big job waiting to be done in the Open Country an unless someone has the vision an the courage, and the patience to do it our Agricultural Life will become more decadent than ever. He says he left the farm because he was taught to regard it as one of the callings that didn’t need no brains. Said he had a lot of respect for his brains and that he didn’t want to bury them. Since he‘s been through the mill and got away from Farm Life he’s had some great vis- ions an seen the need. Too many boys just~like him have left the farm an the agriculture of today needs leaders more’n anything else. Leaders wot won’t be eternally speculatin’ as to the possibilities of getting the most money out of the soil but the most life. He says our people living in the open country are pretty much like a herd that’s had the best stock sold off an had the scrubs left to breed an build the herd. Naturally we ain’t go- ing to git much leaders from scrubs. I guess he’s right there an it’s about time we was making country life worth more than 3 and cents cause them things ain’t got no value com- pared to the Spiritual Concepts that underlie our life. Gosh Uncle, this sounds like an oration. Well Bennett’s coming to live with our folks here. He won’t have no mansion to live in but it will be just like what we have an he’s satisfied to go on as we do an share our life. He’s got us to make a Survey an a big Map of the Community an with this material he’s building his pro gram. He says we gotta have a Com- munity House for the old church isn’t quite adapted to' a modern program, so that’s what we are going to get first. He’s organized some clubs among the boys and girls first thing as he says that’s what we need most now is to. get the youngsters inter- ested in their own life an let them choose their field of labor on a fair basis of judgment. I reckon when he gets started on that there’s going to be a lot of boys and girls that will learn to like Coun- try Life a whole lot more’n they ever did, because they got a share in it. Trouble too often is that Dad and Mother shares all the worry ,an work an responsibility and for want of the ;privilege to share some of this and something to do the youngsters get the city bug and are attracted by the big noise and the big lights to the W “:1.disagqraee§e .0! gill? rename -- Reminds :me of _.1rhati Jimmy ' Hoop. * * ‘1 Immense that he was thru with farm life an was going to study to be a doctor. Said he was plum mad at his Pa ’cause his Pa gave him a calf two years ago to raise an Reginald raised it an took care of it and then his Pa up an sold it and pocketed the money. Sounds just like Jimmy’s old tricks all right an a lot like Abraham Gold- stein, I heard Pete telling about the other day. You know Pete’s full of stories like Lincoln an illustrates every point with a good one. This one Abraham Goldstein says to his neighbor Isaac Doorheim, “I hear you give your little boy a quarter every week for good behavior.” “Ya,” says Abraham, “but I fool him, I told him the Gas Meter iss a liddle Bank I bought him.” If you got any suggestions for us send them along. We need ’em. Would you think it out of place to have dancing in this Community House we plan to build? What do you think of the amusement question anyhow? When I hear from you I’ll tell you what I think and what Rev. Bennett says about it. Hope you get your silo filled all right. Lots of nuts on the trees and lots of fruit, so I guess we are going to have a hard Winter. The coal sltuation’s still bad here, but we got a fine big woodlot an I got lots of wood out. About time we was having a little regulation so that people wouldn’t suffer from some of this fireproof coal they are ped- dling out to folks. Love from your nephew, HENRY O. HOPE. “By theWay” Ding—“Poor chap! Everything he earns goes on his wife’s back.” Ping—“Well, if you had seen her at the opera you wouldn’t think he earned much.” Old lady.—-“Sonny, can you direct me to the First National Bank?” . Sonny.——“l kin for a quarter. Bank, Directors don’t work fer nawthin’ in this town.” " m Brown came tripping merrily into his tiny home one day, and almost spoiled his manly beauty by tripping over some one’s shoes left lying about “Whose ferryboatsare those in the hall?” he asked later when he entered the drawing—room. “Ferryboats?” his mother—in-law cried angrily. “Why, those are my shoes!” “My dear, good ma," Brown said hurriedly, “who said ferryboats? You misunderstood me. Fairy boots, you know—fairy boots!" And then she kissed him. Pete told a good one today. He was talking about our community and said that the trouble was that the com— munity was asleep and satisfied with itself. Said we was just like a cer- tain evangelist when he got about half way through the revival meeting and as uhe was getting nicely warmed up to his work, he saw a man sleep~ ' ing peacefully in the front row, a snoring to beat the band. “Will somebody please wake that man 2” he yells, nearly lifting the roof. "Aw, wake him up yourself,”- some ~~iizi¢0nvertedi crusade-the back part or » the room gromm-“You’re the'guy wat» CORN SHELLING ' and all other Belt Jobs Built For The Belt A _ DO not forget that nearly half the work required of a tractor on your farm will be belt work. Get a tractor that is “Built for the Belt” as well as for drawbar work. The E OilPull is an ideal tractor for this work. Has asy a big reserveof power. “Steadyasa steamer,” Lining due to close governing. Triple Heat Control assures cheapest power and maximum effi- . UP ciency at all loads._ Oil Cooling. eliminates Pulleyis correct- overheaung or freezing. No refilling of radi- 1 l d . . y p ace on the ator. No cracked cylinders. Belt pulley is cor- . h h d 'd rectly placed on right side, direct connected rig t an 81 e to crank shaft. Delivers all of motor's power up from ground. to the belt. Patented shifting front axle pro- Front “‘16 15 ad‘ vides ample belt clearance. Pulley and belt justable ‘0 P9“ are always in clear view of operator. These mit shifting the features are vitally important to profitable frame to left—- gives generous belt work. belt clearance. Write for. Free Books Find out why the OilPull is growing in favor each year. Read thefeatures of its now famous construction. Get the facts about Triple Heat Control,an engineering feat. Read What own- ers say. We will send books on these subjects free. Just write us a letter or a post card. OILPULL “The Cheapest Farm Power" AdvancevRumelyThresherCo.,Inc. La Porte. Indiana Dept. C Battle Creek, Mich. Operator lines up in a “head on” position. Belt is always in full view. Free Books '—— Write ! Serviced through 33 Branches &’ Warehouses The AdvanceRumely Line includes: Kerosene tractors, steam engines, gram and rice threshers, husker-shred- ders. alfalfa and clover hullers and motor trucks. x Write Your Advertisement Here Mail To THE MICHIGAN FARMER 1632 Lafayette Boulevard Detroit, Mich. Rate: 8 cents a word on single insertion; G cen's a word if ordered 4 or more consec- utive issues. . Count initial or abreviations as words USE THIS FORM---IT SAVES DELAY ‘ Your Name Route Town State NOTE: Count every word in the above spacae except printed word: in heavy typo FILL THIS, PLEASE Your Count of Ad. ........................... Words No. Time: to Run .......... ................... ' A e l-‘ ' -' ‘ 1 Classification ..................................... . ' put him to sleep.” ” See Classified Rate§ on Page 211 The Jar that was Overlooked This jar of mustard pickles was left in an unused closet for eleven years. When opened it was as fresh and piquant as on the day when it was sealed. Canned goods lose noth- ing of their freshness and flavor when “kept over” even for several years, provided GOOD LUCK jar rings have been used. GOOD LUCKS don’t shrink and crack like cheap composition rubbers. The perfect seal abso- lutely keeps out air. GOOD @ LUCK JAR.._RUBBERS have been tested and approved for all methods of canning by the experts of the Home Can- ners’ Association of America. They come packed with the following leading brands of fruit jars: Atlas E-Z Seal, Atlas Good Luck, Schram Ever Seal, ' Schram Acme. If your dealer cannot .mp- ply you send 10 cents for sample dozen. For 6 cents in stamp: we will mail you our book on cold [7 a c k canning, containing many. novel and_ ex- cellent recwes. Boston Woven Hose 81 Rubber Co. 49 Hamprlzire Street, Cambridge, Mass. Largest Makers of Jar Rings in the World , tion . 'of babyhood days. hncnlatas W (saw _We are Featuring the Following in Lb. and 2-Lb. Boxes 3.5m Style 1m: Chocolate, For u. :1. oo 'iitbmlm charms In Oren, Per H.100 Charges Prepaid If Your Dealer ain’t so 11 You, Mail Us Your Order rect mans CANDY coMPANY. Taverna What Does Your Baby WeighP A Record of Wag/2t and Hag/2t Determzne: WAet/zer Its Body is P/zyrzci‘d/b Fit URING the initial years of baby's journey through life, nothing gives so much informa- concerning his or her general well-being as does the weight. A com- plete weight record will enlighten mother concerning the development ‘ of her offspring through babydo-m and be appreciated by the grown-up child along with the other mementos Set a day, say every Sunday morning, when dady too, is sure to be about the house, to weigh the baby and let the record be as accurate as possible. Up to the end of the first year, the baby’s weight should be recorded once a week, and during the second year every two weeks. The rate at which baby gains each Chester Ranch Is Ready for a Sun Bath the same garments each time, for week, month and year is of utmost consequence to his general health. Up until six months of age he should gain from four to eight ounces a week. When he does not make this 1 minimum gain, it should be reported to a physician, the cause determined and remedied. After six months, the gain is approximately a pound a month. But at the end of the first year, the healthy babe has trebled his original weight and should be the proud possessor of at least six teeth. Age Height , Weight inches lbs. Birth 19 7V2 J week 7 2 weeks 7% 3 weeks 8% 1 * month 20% ' 8% 2 months 21 10% 3 months 22 12%. 4 months 3 13% 5 months 23% 15 , 6 months 24 1614 ' 7 months 24% 17V 8 months 25 18% 9 months 25% 1834‘ 10 months 6 19% 11 months 26% 20%, 1 year 27 21% 2 years 31 27 3 years » 35 32 “ 4- years 4 , 37% 36 5 years ‘ 40 40 - 6 years 43 44 7 years 45 48 8 years ' 4-7 53 9lyea.rs . 49 .58 10 years , 51 p 64 After the child has ‘passed its sec- ond mileStone, the weight and height 'should be taken every month. The .‘.children themselves will be much in- ,terested in their Land be more anxious to eat things “picots, 7 ch slip-stitch back into 6th i" own develbpment :C‘they do not are but which wiii ai-d ‘ .. as follows. 5211 ”from needle“ When Mary, from a personal dislike, doesn’t want to drink all her glass of milk, or eat all of her potatoes, it will be a strong inducement for her to leave a clean plate for fear James will gain more than she. The above is a table of height and weight of a healthy child from which your baby’s record may be kept. After the first year you will notice there is a gradual decrease in the number of inches and increase in the number of pounds.- Four inches are gained in the second and third year, three in the fourth and fifth, and during the succeeding years tWO inches each. The gain in Weight averages about four pounds yearly up to seven years. With the child’s height and weight acting as a marked indication of its general health, the wise parent wilt keep a record of these gains and losses to more readily determine the general health condition. A Dainty Curtain Edging — Croc/zetco’ Edging fldo’: Forcznaz‘zng' T oucn to P/az'nert Curtain: BIT of hand work adds a touch of .charm and originality to the atmosphere of the home that is difficult to express in any other way. With the windows of the home as its eyes. the home-maker is ever anxious that they convey to the pass- er-by the impression of a “well groomed” and modern home. This impression is readily express- ed in well chosen and dainty curtains. Plain scrim and marquisette or other of the popular weaves will make very attractive curtains for the most ex- clusive home if edged with a bit of hand—made lace. The Farringdon pattern illustrated below is a simple design that is easily worked. Next ‘week we will give di- rections for making a small triangular medalion for inserting in the corner of the curtains in a grouped fashion. Abbreviations — Ch, chain; d 0, double crochet; tr, treble. For first row of wheels (the number of these wheels must divide by three), make 13 ch, join into ring. lst row—Make 25 d 0 into ring, join round. 2nd row—Make 1 d 0 into each 2 d c of last row, taking both threads, fasten off. Make as many of these lit- tle wheels as may be required for length of work, join into a straight row in working the 2nd row. For 2nd row of wheels. First wheel—Make 13 ch, join into ring. ‘ 1st row.-—Make 25 d 0 into ring, join round. 2nd row—Make 1 d 0 into each of 1st 7 d c of last row, 6 ch, slip-stitch into the 1st of the 6 ch to form a picot, 2 ch, join neatly to side of wheel on last row, 8 ch, slip-stitch back into 6th ch from needle, slip- stitch to last (i 0 made, 1 d c into each remaining (1 c of last row. Sec‘ond wheel—~Make another wheel joining it to the wheel on 1st row as in that just made, and join to the wheel last made by a slip-stitch. They will ferm two rows of wheels with the picots between the 2 roWs. Third wheel—Make a third wheel 13 ch, join into ring. 1st row—Make 25 d 0 into ring. 2nd row.——1 d c into each of 1st . 6 d c of last row, make group of pic- . ots joining wheel to corresponding wheel on 1st. row, 1 d c intoeach of next 6 (1 cat last row, slip-stitch to 7th (1 c from picots on 2nd 'wheel, 1 d_ 0 into eaCh of next 3. d c of last row. I d 0 into 3rd (1 c from join on wheel. 14 oh, slip-stitch book to 6th ch from needle, 7 ch, slip-stitch back to. 6th all from needle. 1 ch slip- stitch into the 1 ch between lst 2 Slip-stitch into ch bar of picots) 15 ch, slip-stitch back into 6th ch from needle. 7 ch, slip- stitch into 6th ch from needle. Slip- stitch into 4th (1 c from last bar 01 picots on wheel. 6 ch, 1 d 0 into 6th ch from needle, slip—stitch into 1 ch between 1st 2 picots of this bar. .6 ch, slip~stitch 6th ch from needle, _slip-stitch into ch next to 1st picot made on this bar of picots, 8 ch, 1 d a into, 3rd (1 c from joih on the 31" wheel. Turn 10 d 0 into loop of 8 ch just made, 13 d 0 into next bar of ch an! 10 d 0 into next 8 ch, this brings us back to the 2nd row of small wheel. slip stitch over 4 d c on wheel, 12 ch, slip- -stitch back to 6th ch from needle to form a picot. 2 ch, slip stitch in the 6th d c 011 bar of 10 d c, 8 ch. slip-stitch back to 6th ch from needle. 1 d c into ch next to 1st picot. 12 ch. slip-stitch back to 6th ch from needle. 2 ch, slip-stitch to 4th d c on bar from last group of picots. 8 ch, slip- stitch back to 6th ch from needle, 1 d 0 into ch next to 1st ’picot of group, repeat from 4 times, ' 6 ch. 1 d 0 into 5th d c on 3rd wheel; turn. 9 d 0 into each bar of ch round outer edge of work, in last bar of ch join 5th (1 c to 5th d c on opposite point of next scallop, 1 d 0 into next d c on wheel, fasten off neatly. For corner after 2 bars of picot do \ 14 ch, 11d c into join, 10 d" c back. _ proceedgwith picots as illustrated. A TESTED, RECIPE. A NICE pudding for any ' occa'sion .V which children . can digest as well as good for older folks is a 1 Carrot Pudding. I cup. raw carrot; 1 cup raw potato; 1 cup suet, each chopped fine; 1 cup «raisins; 1 larger cup flour; 1 teaspoon soda; 1 cup brdwn 'sugar; cinnimon, nutmeg to -suit steam 2% hours. i; “ THERE are salads and salads and ‘ some of our readers told me of combinations. I had never dreamed of before, but which they recommend- . ed as veny tasty. I wish there might be space to publish more of them, but those, the makings of which you would be most likely to have in your home just at the time company arrives un- expectedly, were given first considera- tion. ' The first three prize winners ap- 'pear here. The fourth and fifth prizes won by Mrs. E. T. S., of. Rochester, and Mrs. B. E., of Almont, respectively, will be printed 'next ’ week. ’ First Prize: . (Mrs. F. K., New Lothrop, Mich.) BOX SALAD: Form a box of four soda crackers, putting the corners to- gether with cream cheese. Place this on a lettuce leaf. Then peal and dice two- apples, one banana, one _cup marshmellows, one-half cup nutmeats, one-half cup fresh cocoanut. Mix well, sweeten to taste, place in the “box” and cover with creamed dressing. Your Dark Cake Recipe ARE ,is the man who will not first reach for the ”black cake” when he has his choice, for a good dark cake is a general favorite with the men folks. ‘ This week the letters for this contest are to contain your best dark cake recipe. The first prize will be an aluminum pre- serving kettle and the second prize an aluminum serving tray. The third, fourth and fifth prizes will be' those handy aluminum sauce pans. Address your'letters to Mar- tha Cole, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Mich, before September 7. The dressing may be made of two beaten egg whites and one glass of jelly beaten together until creamy. Second Prize: (Mrs. C. B., Battle Creek, Mich.) BEAN SALAD: Soak and parboil one cup of navy or lima beans and cook until tender, but not mushy. When cold, add one-half cup finely chopped celery, one-half cup finely cut onion, one-half sweet pepper diced, and bind with the following dres'sing: With two egg yolks beat one tea- spoonful of sugar, one-half teaspoon salt, one-half teaspoonful mustard, one teaspoonful corn starch. Add one cup of diluted vinegar and cook in a double boiler until thick. When cool, add sweet cream. , Third Prize: (Mrs. E. B., Midland, Mich.) SALMON SALAD AND ASPARA- GUS: Mix one can of salmon with one cup cold boiled rice and add mayon— naise to bind. Of this, make a mound in the center of a small platter. Sur- round with chilled cooked asparagus tips arranged on young lettuce. Just before serving, dot asparagus with mayonnaise. Serve with rolls. ’ CANNED DILL PICKLES. I N my own experience I have bet- ter success in canning dill pickles than by putting them down in ‘a crock. And this is the way I do it. Fill a quart jar with pickles the size of your finger, and between each lay- er sprinklea few dill seed. When the can is filled, add one tablespoonful of salt, one-third teacup vinegar, and fill to overflowing, with cold water. Put more/din seed on top of the pickles .and a few grape. tendgils. . Seal air m 15 6: will setclmy tight" and acronyms (liege 0.3115 ._ l By't/ze‘Prize Winner: and' then in time will clear - again, which is a sign that the pickles are ready to use—Mrs. C. W. W. GRAHAM BREAD. Y husband says he would just as soon have graham bread as cake, so I make a lot of it. It is very easy as it does not have to be molded with the hands. I make the sponge of white flour using one and one—half quarts of luke- warm water, two tablespoons of gran- ulated sugar, and one or more table- spoons of melted shortening. When it is light, take out three cups of sponge (for two loaves) and add half a cup of sugar, a good teaspoon of salt, and mix stiff with graham flour. Let rise and put into greased deep tins, making them half full. Let rise to the top and bake in a slightly slower oven than White bread. Half a cup of raisins makes a good addition. If one did not want to make white bread, too, two cups of water, or one of scalded and cooled milk and one of water, half a cup of sugar, tea- spoon of salt, made into sponge with white flour and then finished when light with graham as the other. I use one cake of compressed yeast for the quart and a half of water in warm weather or two cakes in cool weather.——Mrs. E. H. D. c VEGETABLES FOR VITAMINES. HERE is no need for your family to be deprived of certain home- canned vegetables because they fail to keep at previous cannings. For a stamped, self-addressed en- velope, we will send you a copy of our bulletin “Canning Fruits and Veg- etables in the Home” which will help you in solving your particular difli- culty. This bulletin also contains a completd‘mooking time-table for can— ning all fruits and vegetables. Address your request to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Desk A, De- troit, Michigan. To keep clotheslines clean from soot and dust, place good-sized har- ness snap on ends of line and snap into rings screwed into post. Lines can be kept in out of weather while not in use. ——Mrs. E. N. McD. as the threshing machine makes every hour count, so does meat curing demand the instant protection of a salt that is Quick dissolving! URING starts out the outside of meat and works in. As the salt dissolves, it penetrates and protects section after section of the meat from the damage of germ thoroughly penetrate, the salt must thoroughly dissolve. attack. But to If the tiny particles of salt cement together and form a crust, it pre- vents the pickle from working into the meat—and curing stops. Salt Crust Proves the Difference in Salt 0f the three types most commonly used for farm purposes, one is Cube shape. Like a cube of ice such salt is of a’hard and com- paratively non-porous form, slow to dis~ solve—slow in penetration. The second looks like a crystal of glass—flaky but hard. It, too, is slow to dissolve and of low we trative value. The third salt is a soft. porous flake—not unlike a snowflake and does not lump like ordinary salt. This is Colonial Special Farmers Salt. You cannot afford to risk saving the few pennies difference in cost between Colonial Special Farmers Salt and the wrong, cheap salt. A 70 H9 ' 1‘ ' as. _ Receipts 20' cars; "Market is higher ageless: 1'0th at“. . stags ' $4.50@5.2.5. L3? :. rut-'47 ‘ . um, . 4 . A. . J... ." ' +1.]. l.‘ -» \ r. , . ,, . , ‘ .' ~ 'COMINGT Lives-87°95 sALE-s l 332% fiddad‘sm Yi’i‘°’é3i%’°@ ' " * ” ” 1,, :1; s .1: 1. 93* -, J them» 8 swig: son plums. Wealth ning to move at . Other prices on farm produce were: Pegches, Carmens and Cham ions $2 @ 0c@ $1 ‘per bus e1. bu; Early Cranes $3©4 u“ Yel- low St.‘Johns $2.50@3.25 bu; Straw- berry'apples $1@2 ; Bartlett . pears $2@2.50 bu; Clapp's favorites _1@2 bu; Moore’s Early grapes $4 per ozen 7-1b, baskets; Champions $3613.50 per dozen; tomatoes $2@2.25 per half bu; cantaloupes, Osages $_1.50@2.50 bu; Hearts of Gold $1.50@2.7’5 bu; celery 10@ 45c bunch; cabbage $1@1;‘25 bu; corn‘20@25c dozen ears; potatoes at $1.50@1.85 bu; poultry, heavyfowls 18@22c per lb; light 15@180 lb; heavy broilers and springers 20@25c per l‘b; light broilers 18@200 lb; ducklings 200 lb; eggs 26c per dozen. . ., OL apples are be in- Butlittle wool is changing hands at ‘ present as mills are awaiting develop- ments in the cloth Vmarkets and the trend in foreign wool markets, espe- cially the London series starting Sep- tember 4. New clip wools will be available in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Argentine within sixty days. Prices showed but little change at seaboard markets 'or in the producing sections so far as transac- tions reported are concerned, but seem to be on the easy side. _ CATTLE SUPPLY IN EXPANSION STAGE. The summer and fall beef harvest became more general last week. Re- ceipts at the leadingmarkets increas- ed about 15 per cent and are now nearly one-third larger than the first week in August, as well as the largest ’ since last November, when the move- ment from the range was subsiding. The southwestern pastoral area is still the chief contributor but each week brings a modest increase in the sup- ply of western rangers. Demand for good beef maintains surprising breadth, and prices have held remarkably, considering the size of the run. Prime heavy steers were elevated to a new top of $13 at Chi- cago last week, while yearlings reach- ed $12.65. On all grades below choice, a moderate decline was registered. Following the usual August and Se tember precedent, the veal calf tra e developed into a scramble for num- bers, with price up $1. . Shipments of stockers and feeders from the twelve leading markets ‘in the last four weeks have not been so heavy as in the same period last year but feedlots will probably be about as well filled as a year ago. Higher pric- es for fat cattle than last August tend to offset the advance in corn. NEW TOP ON HOG MARKET. Advancing hog prices have not start- ed a deluge in the last three weeks and the gains have been held. Evi- dently the old crop of hogs is being cleaned up at last. Top prices last week went above $9 at Chicago for- the first time this year. The supply at the principal markets was by no means light. In fact, it was the heav- iest ever known at this season of the year, but it was about twenty per cent lighter than in June and July, small eastern markets needed more, and the shippers were active buyers while the large packers have a big fresh pork trade to satisfy. UNITED STATES BEEF SUPPLY CONSUMED. AT HOME. Growth of population in the United States to a point at which the domes— tic market has become large, enough to absorb the country’s normal beef production is the‘chief reason why American beef is no longer an im- portant source of supply for Great Britain, says Charles J. Brand, mar- keting specialist for the department of agriculture, who recently studied the meat trade situation in Europe. Another factor working an increase in our beef exports, he declares, is the lower costo‘f beef production in coun— tries like Argentina which are still in the pioneer stage. , Mr. Brand points out that from 1891 t0»1921 the human population of the United States increased from 62,948,— "I 000. to 107,833,000, while the number. of cattle in the coilnt - ' increased only from 51,363,572, t0466', 52,659. - ‘ ' .A‘iu :43 . a .1.Q.,’ fl Vlfv’jrl l n. i=1 a 91;». a - if! 5777‘. assessed Sfidtfind eso.e"\.-:oee*an2 nmswzssoe {HO H IS 56 Te ti- [1. e, l; u- 's :0 ll‘ .8 n La' t. O'< '1 8W ”1"?!) V PTCDCDiiu-v-CD —I—PIHIVFDH]M . -— Iuruv- g was a light crop. harvestingolthis year’s hay crop whichismabout‘liieootanor .‘ixia'l. Potato has... has @911 on f. the early crop and the- outlook at ‘present is for $1.50 per bushel. which is giving producers - some cheer Mars in this locality are civics ‘ more attention to the dairy 'm. ‘ —F'. H. V. _Lonawoo County (August 130—— Wheat, in this sedion‘is yielding up tof‘arty bushels per acre. Cats are 1.1.. while corn pmpects are extra good. In some portions of. the county dry weather has burned pastures pad- ly.- The apple crap is Mr. Wheat is scans at 93c;' oats, 32c; cream, no; em, 25@31o.—J. R. L - Canilac County (August ISI—e-Hay isabout 50%otacropinthisoection. The flaxisalsopoor. Fruits areaot showing 19 well. Potatoes are sell- ing at $2.66 per bushel. in this par- ticular locality we have had very lit- tle rah this summer. 1mm fat is 360; eggs, 26c; berries, sold at $7 60@ 9 00 per bushel. Farmers are now get- ting ready for their fall wheat. Sugar beets will he an average crop. Hay is selling .at ‘ $6.00@8.00; oats, 26o; beans, $6.06 art—M. I". . Van Bum County (August “)5— Corn is extra good with the old crop selling at 96¢ per bushel Wheat is also a good crop with the price at 86¢ per bushel. Potatoes are thriving with the early ones selling at $2.00@ 2.25 per bushel. - There is a fair to good crop of apples and the farmers are getting'$1.00@1.50 . per bushel. Cherries sold at 5c per pound and sweet at 10@12c. Grapes will be about half a. crop. Juice factories are offering to .contract at $50.00@60.00 per ton. Some contracts have been signed, mostly at $60.00. Fruit farm- ers are doing fairly well. General farming will need to be readjusted. Saginaw County (August 14)——-’Hay ~Oats will average about thirty bushels per acre; wheat about 18 bushels. Sugar beets are looking good. Potatoes have suffered from dry weather. Many have gone to work in the factories—J. It. Tuocola Cou‘nty (August 13)———The lack of rain has been a handicap to crops in this locality. Oat harvest is short and thin. Rye is yielding down to ten bushels per acre. Cucumbers have just started bearing, but need rain badly. Small fruits were about 75% of a. crop. Beans and corn are good. Late potatoes have thrifty tops. Apples about 25% of a crop. Rye is selling at 48c; oats, 37c; wheat, 88c; new potatoes, $2.00—J. B. Mason County (August 11)—The want of rain has hindered the proper development of crops in this district. Hay is half a crop and corn is poor. Wheat, 84c; hogs, 8c; cattle, 21/2@6c. Farmers are discouraged because of the dry season and low prices.~——F. G. Calhoun County (August 10) — While pears are poor, there is a good crop of peaches growing. Apples will run about 50%. Wheat .crop is about normal, while rye was good. Oats are light and-corn is looking fair.‘ We have been in need of rain. Beans will make a fair crop. Only a few farmers are selling their grain. Wheat is quoted 'at 88c and rye 550.—L. J. C. Missaukee County (August 11)— Most crops in this section are looking good. Oats are ready to cut, while haying is finished. The apple crop is a little short. Farmersare planning on sowing more wheat than common. Those keeping cows are getting on better in this locality than any other class of farmers. Butterfat is bringing 38c.——H. E. N. / INTERNATIONAL PREMIUM BOOK TS OUT. B‘ESIDES many new classes and prizes offered by the management in. International Live Stock moon of the International a large increase. tiezn' in Chicago, December Ist- to 8th. This booklet is just of the press and a copy can be secured free by ad- dressing the International Iive Stock Exposition, Grain and Hay Show De- partment, Union Stock Yards, Chi- ago. . The Robust bean, 'a variety devel- oped by Prof. Frank A. Sprague, of I. A. C. is doing much to revive the bean industry in New York, accord in; to reports from that state. The New Yorkers like its disease-resisting qua. ies. , Montcalm cm... boasts of twelve strong cooperative associations._Quite a few of. these are potato associations, l but there is also a very successful cheese factory, and every active live- stock association at Carson City, which has a record of shipping more- than $150., 000 worth of live stock within a year. SEND NO IONEY . PROTECT 7058 DIME Buy your automatic old Revolver direct hemloc— ' tory if you want it guaranteed and save 50 per cent “LEFT 8V" NG HAN D E) ECTO R" In 38 or 82.26 Cal” blue finish, side swing 5 cylinder revolver. A perfect model of mechanical construc— tion that can easih comic with on other swing revolver In the market. it is om cosy to handle. fool proof and perfect in0 even detail. SPECIAL PRICE. $15.00 Trench Model. Accurate. reliable and positively safe. w i t 11 extra. Magazine 9.50 a prettily finished . automatic fits the vest pocket ' withoutb 1.11.8111: In all blue steel 5 CAL. 6 shot. Accurate and safe Standard American Ammumtion. money. Pay on arrival our once, plus portals to mail carrier. Satisfaction guaranteed. .Moncy Mly refunded if not satisfied. Write for our bmutifully illustrated catalog. MANUFACTURERS SALES 00. LIGHTNING:t Send no . honorable, responsible and reliable. 'ISPlElllllll VIRGINIA ESTATE and 10 one. am ref we... Md? . I. m' and. mwmh‘.m very choir-o boars double Im- mono. one _ at E." and mammoth sow- mm Iowa s greatest herdsJ‘J. Inflow-011.3111" Oahllch B. T. P. C. Fall My!“ Plenty strai‘nahgigrhg ooonotAlaska. M. C. Mount Moyxiuo.llch . ‘2 [area m ' Be nice (“a with pigs by side. 3109 Opiufiw at weaning tlm W'.AR'IZ Sclnooloroft. Mich. i_'IIoP.C.somo 3." p 11qu For sale in car lots. 2 tbs. Breeding Ewes m 0.... . _... mostly black laced. In good condition. A. B. CHAPMAN or son. 80. Bockwood, Mich. To and Registered sin... State animal related. Run by 1021. —ROGERS BROS” Addison. Mich. Ewos'ond A ow land [1?“ left, Place OI! Hm pshiresordtor now for your boat p.11- notokin.10th oar. Ni SNYDER. 3.4. BLJohns. Iloh _. _..- DELAINE RAMS, mi... 11:10.... P 3. Issue”. 38. . Wahomnn. Ohio. . . For Shops“; Yearling Rams “5%" : .Io'la'ville. Michigan. ARMSTRONG 31103., n, 3, HORSES ' See Our Exhibit of Pure Brod Belgian Draft Horses at tho ”Mimi'sn State Fair. We coll your atten- in, w of our Grand Chamnim Herd Horse? ribald'l,”n6 No 11415. We have a good many fluorine“ in foal that we will sell and also a cum: mares and a fo\v Stall Ilia-s. fl OVInOSSOfl SUGAR 06.. Prairie Farm. Alicia. Ilicll. The Real Estate Market Place 1 Specinldlooount .19....»th combination with 7 other Ipoc‘mhoolestoteodverthingraheoon thenmwhichnsohovetomifliooaodow RA TES For Rod Estate Advertising The Page 35colineperinueon4timootdeu mcofine per issue on I time orders Copper Publications. Wriufoi PAV no ADVANCE FEE: don't give option or tie up real estate for any contract without first knowing those you no kdealiux with are absolutely at auction Sept. 18th, 1923. About '950vacres on James River, 18 miles west of Richmond, Va. . Beautiful location, productive land, ideal living conditions. 56 head of reg- istered cattle, teams, farm machinery. Write for descriptive catalogue. STUART G. CHRISTIAN, Truuoo In Bankruptcy. Richmond, Va. Pasture and Agricultural Lands Gladwin County Mich. In tracts of 40-80-160 to 640 acres cut-cicr lands, well grassed over. 4 to 6 miles from the Mackinaw Division 0! the Michigan Central R. IL Terms One Dollar Per Acre Down. $1.00 per acre each year till one half of the pur- chase price is paid. and without interest. then we will give a Waranty Deed and take back 1. Mortgage for balance at 5 per cent interest. This exceptional offer is open for a short time only. Those interested should write for particulars and map at once. stating definitely the number of acres desired. U. G. REYNOLDS. Gladwin. Mich. 50. Michigan Resort Section 40 Acres Equipped $2500 All growing crops, including 6 acres rye. 4 acres corn. 2 and 4 Ninth Avenue, Dept. “C." New York Eight wrenches in one HANDlEST TOOL IN THE KIT A turn of the end and up comes the size you need Sent post paid $1.00. Agents wanted PERFECTION SALES COMPANYJ Indianapolis. Indiana I’m-udosmmcmofimdlflm srsslmc COMPANY!” Sum 62 BALTIMORE- . 203 :arflumtoxfih at World's Original and Great- mm IUOIIIIGBTIM est School. Become independent with no capital invested. Write today for free cota- log. —-Jones Nat'l School of Auctionurinu. 23 M. Suc- ramonto 8010., Chicago. TIL. Carey I. Jones. Pres. HOGS L. T. P. C. Choice Giltc 825 to 840. Door: .30. Fall Pigs $15. HART AND CLINE. Address F. T. HART. St. Louis.Mich. Large Type £01.13??le A few fall pig: for snlo. Sire d b a grandson of he Rainbow andy Biz Bob” the great- est yearling boar I ever owned has also combined with quality. Come and see the real kin ..LIV'INGSTON nPerms. Mich hay. potatoes. \egetables: also 3 horses. 4 cattle, poultry, implements, tools go to quick buyer: town, convenient Chicago and So. Bend,1.100ntt. elevation. many lakes; 35 acres tillsble, variety fruit; G-room house. etc. To settle stairs. $2.500 gets all, easy terms. Details page 18 big Illus. Copy free. —-STROUT FARM AGENCY, 427KB“ Marquette Eldon Chicago, Ill. F0 R s A L E 5.000 or 0.000 acres’ virgin pine timber land. $30. 00 per acre. Good {arming land when cleared. 0n pike road in the Musclc— Shoals district, twenty mills from Government r1 strvntIon 1’. 0. Box 2", llusselvillc. Ala. FOR SALE first- «glass farm, 3 miles from Lansing. Good m lags: owner not able to larm. $168 per acre fully equipped.s or will sell , t enlist-ant. HEMP!- Mich. . 11.7. For Sale-“Walnutwold Valuable stock and groin farm of 216 ' lot. 40 acres included. For mformatiamlldvg WALNUTWOLD, Eaton 88!“; Mich. Lansing. 80 Aeres Tmp1'01Iod""..,...l ”’39 $3.33": mNTY INVPES‘I acre 21000 cash. THE ALLEN ESTA ENT 00.. Iola. Incas. 120 am Dairy Farm; one amid” north of Detroit via 0 . onDixi . Come and sea It. 840. 0031:. F'l‘ermgz.z Immedizto "0::- Good fishing near. A. B..C mum-n armor {Sell your property quickly (or cash no nutter whorol ocohted Marlon to! Hall state Salesman Co., 515 Brownell. Illcoln. Neb. Send CASH YOUR PROPERTY QUICKLY. loom H- muerial. Give best prlco.Un1venol lol- m. Box 43. V. Topeka, Kano. Wm! t1 hear from purt\ having farm for sale. Give articulate and IOWOSI price JOHNJ BLA MK CapperSt. Chippawu Falls. W18. 'F IIIII "NT In ”'E in California write Kings County Chamber of Com- merce, Hanfurd, California. tort free booklet. FOR SALE whet’éfimggggmo- irritated fume and ranches. Write for free information. are“ Realty Company, Lamar. Colorado. Farm Wanted to hear from owner of land for sale. wmmd K.Ha1vlcy, Baldwin, Wise. for new land bar nine.’ _ . We have what you want.Je11k1us on Jones. Mo. ”Ava Near school; at spot cnhp Mean business. F uller Wichita. “Ks. Send particulars. Mrs. W. Roberts. Farm "mm 320 E. Tray, Roadhouse, Illinois WANTED To hear from owner of Farm for mle. Describe. —-J. W. Houtk. Tlfl‘ln. Ohio. tiling miscellaneous articles for sole or exchange. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. Minimum charge, 10 words. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertlsing department is established for the convenience of Michigan (amen. Email advertisements bring best results under classified headings. at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates Rates 8 cent: a word. each insertion. on orders (or less than four insertions: for four or more Count as a word each abbreviation, Remittances must accompany order. Real estate and ”ye stock advertislnu have separate departments. and are not accepted as classified. Try it for want ads and {or adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this department initial or number. No Rates in Effect October 7, 1922 One Four Ono Four time times Words time um“ 10 ....... $0.80 $2.40 26. . . .3208 $6.24 ..... .88 2.64 27 . . 2.16 6.48 12 ........ .96 2.88 23. . 2.24 6.72 13 ........ 1.04 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 0.90 It ........ 1.12 3.36 30 ........ .40 1.20 15 ........ 1.20 3.00 31 ........ 2.48 7.44 16 ........ 1.28 3.84 32 ........ 2.56 1.68 17 ........ 1.36 4.08 33 ........ 2.64 7.92 18 ........ 1.44 4.32 34 ........ 2.12 8.10 19 ........ 1.52 4.56 35 ........ 2.80 0.00 20 ........ 1.60 4.80 36 ........ 2.88 8.64 21 ........ 1.68 5.04 37.1. 2.96 8.88 22 ........ 1.76 5.28 38. 3.04 9.12 23 ........ 1.84 5.52 39 3.12 9.36 ........ 1.92 5.76 40...”... 3.20 0.80 6. 00 41 ........ 3. 28 2. 84 Ml 9” péCi otice dime’r-uanu "do" or choir" of up] In- undpetd for tlu CIauifinI Department must rmth tin": Mu ten day: In advert“ ofpublita this data. , M [MLLANEOUS Large Type P. C. The Real Kind. gA few of those big. smoot th “stretchy bred gilts for sale. Brod for March. April and May furrow. Priced 9.1113111. N. P'. BORNOR. Pin-ma, ‘ 1011 Large Type Poland China: Foroalo Fall Boers, Gllto bred or open. Herd bond by two Grand Champion hours, A. A. FELDKAMP, Mam... Mich. RADIO GIANT Ro osonto the worlds largest strain 02 Poland Cliff Ho 5.30.11. Bowl. Plus at bargain prices from M1011? ploI‘Ioor herd We have brodtt hem big fox-80 years. We can furnish what youw J.0.NO QBDTLER. ”Portland. Mich Bog. Bi Ifiltmm Poland 05in: $011:th 3? ‘11.?“22 ' 11mm!!!) ABFARM. 111 Johnson Ave” Pontiac WE ARE IN THE MARKET for Michigan Medium wool. Will pay 40c for grades we can use, ,and fun- nish sacks for shipping. Columblavlllo Woolen Com- pany. Columblavllle, Michigan. , LEAF TOBACCO—«Five pounds (htewlng. $1. 75: $3. 00; the pounds smoking, $1.25: $3.50 Send no money. and recipe free. Kentucky. NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 lbs.. $1.75: 10M. $8.00. Smoking. 5 lbs.. $1.25: 101115.. $2.00 Pay when received, pipe and recipe (roe. tumor-3' (hematite Tobacco Union. Paducah. Ky. MONEY T0 LOAN 0N“ FARMS, 6% intercom No commission. No mom Security Mortgage Corporation, 1018 Mitiestioe Building. Detroit. FOR SALE—Corn husker shredder. Gilbert‘ Ferris. Plolnwell. Mich. FOB.SALE—Rowell Emma. Cutter.‘ Write a. J. Vondercook. Fenton. Mich” 101' particulars. ton, Pay when received. Cooperative Farmers. Paducah. 8 roll Success. ten, $2. 00: twenty,- Pipe BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SALE or rent. up-to~date sell or lease building for same, ness. Reason for selling. Box 352. Mason, Mich. meat market, will doing a good busi- on account of health. DOGS FOR SALE—Coon. Skunk,M'1nk. Fox Wolf and. Rab- bit Hounds. C. L Demon. Ramsey, Ills. GERMAN Shepherd. Airedales. Collies; Old Enflkh Shepherd dosszPuppies:100 illustrated instruct!” list. W. R. “atson. 8013.3 Macon. Mo. NEWFOUNDLAND. St. Bernard. Collie.8hefl1erd. AIredale, Rat Terrier, Police Dogs. puppies. ~Tllmer Thompson. Elmore. Minn. POULTRY PULLETS—«Emzlish White Leghorns. eight to w) weeks old. Write for latest prices. Pine Bay Poultry Farm. 11—4. Holland. Mich. YEARLING HENS.— .nglish and American White Leghorns and Anconas Reasonable prices. M. D. Wyngarden, Route 4. Zceland. Mich. FOR SALE—Single comb red bullets from trav- nestod stock. Prices reasonable. Write (or descrip— tion and prices. .'Dunnings Red Form, Dalton. Mich. S. C. BUTT LEGHORNS Old and young stool r- sale. Mich. Willard VI'ebotor, Bath. HELP WANTED WANTED—Reliable, energetic men to sell "flzen-‘ lritx" fruit trees and ahrubbon. Unlimited 0901- ~ tunltlos. Every property owner a respective comer. One of our men drew over 23.500 in 192us2. and instructions furnished free; Steady em- ployment; cash weekly. Liberal commission. W for terms.——I. E. lluenfrltz Sons 00.. The Monroe Nursery, Monroe, Mich. Established 1847. “ WA. MED—Young, ambitious men over 21 years old to drive milk wuon in Detroit or suburbs. Good wages Maud into wflwgrki. Must be “1011:; furnish \ creams 11 your own tin; to Box No. 611. Mlchlm Farmer am I 3.3.33; it} 3.3;- ...133 33.3 7' ‘ ‘e‘\l.§"“r’{. “$33? \a} 3“ “3 9. “A ‘ bargains you will find in our new big FALL A“ WOO] GENERAL CATALOG. When you order Serge Dress , from Sears, Roebuck and Co. you get quality, service, _ Exceptionally dim; style and wear, at prices impossible to match else- 2132“,;323 $1513, where. More than one-fourth of all the families» ‘fll‘lvod ”3‘": Near . . . m y suited for 1n the United States buy from our catalog—a fact school or everyday that proves you get the World’s Biggest Bargains $552351.ng 5:? from the World’s Biggest Store! ‘ ' tached. to was; be- HERE are just a few of the thousands of big neath n arrow. tie sash, while front shows fiber .silk h a n d em- .25. Famous Army b r o 1 d e r y, and red piping on sleeves and ., _. --0‘°- W0 Last Shoes for around neck. \ ,.¢’° . ACES—4 to 14 years. State age size. Shpg. wt, 1y. lbs. . ‘ BOYS, 3IIN2400C-Navy blue. - s ' 67N5259C—Boys . 3 l N240 I C—Brown. Sizes, 1 to 5%. . 637N5‘503C —- S m. a1 1 Boys’. . _ Shipped from CHICAGO or PHILADELPHIA store. Sizes, 9 to , 133i" 1 f CHICAGE) ‘ ““““““ . nppe< rom or , 9 \ PléILADELPHIdA {storef 11 . Girls School p)ers are ma e rom u gram chrorlne tanned leather. Heavy Shoes drill lining and first quality heavy oak tanned leather sole securely A shoe that is made right » fastened to the upper. Color: of good quality leather an Tan. linings——stands leng wear. ‘ Brown or black leather, with sewed sole and rubber heel. Be sure to state size. Wide widths only. ‘ Shipping wt.: .Young‘ Women’s, 2 lbs; Girls’, 1-34 lbs; Small Girls', 1% lbs. Small Girls'. Sizes, 8% to 11. 67N7206C—Brown. 67N7205C—Black. Girls’. Sizes, 111/2 to 2. 67M? I 05C—Brown. 67N7 I 09C—Black. hifipinfi Young VVomen’s. Sizes, 21/2 to 8. bOYS; 67N7020C—Brown. 8 m a 51' 1' 67N7023C~Blaclc . 3 2 lbs. Shipped from CHICAGO or PHILADELPHIA store. .‘WwNM .W..\ q. , Sweater - o Boysf and Girls’ 3 . ,_ Girls , Medium Weight A“ . Guaranteed Hosiery All WOO] P"? P“‘%°X:fi§v§ii‘§ Middy 3Pairs GUARANTEED - , _ .. _ _ . , gzntggssting .ColOfelCi Blouse BGNfgsfiggfi“; Months ‘5 : ---- v _ Dark Brown ‘ ifrfiséz‘iififmfigggfié This Middy, m4253crlgarkébrm‘ ' -“‘“ ‘ ,7 ., ' ; Cassimere suit ‘ to withstand the hard 9‘ "°“ “3" ”mm W“ t' :With' One or Two‘ Pairs of'nm't's- knocks a healthy boy I n g je a. n .GaugeCombe'd Cotton Stock- . - ngs. They areexceptionally A . . . ., ' gives his .ClOtheS- duh: {5 CSPCC‘allV in e at and fine- appearing. Everybody knows our quality is right—and look at these roomy sweatcris more attractive: and ‘5 Fine zauze- Seamless flat ' prices. .Honestly, youlcannot, duplicate theselvalues and - comfortable. .Be sure {I’adfio’kt‘i‘e 6,016" Egattgfifé waggéqugif \ Woes "anywhere. Made from a strongly woven ALL to order a 5118 large ~ rate mu‘a ties of the stockings. ' 00L . . . dark brown mixed eassirnere in the plain neat "style Spec‘f‘cafimns wnth shown above. Good strong llnlng m coat. :Full lined though. Reinforced h e e l S and . V A7,“...M‘wf “A? a h 1 Sizes, 28’ 30’ 32- ‘imd “0 n ‘ “p. 1"an“ toes. Sizes. 6. 6%. 7. . kmckerbocker pants. Rernember, two pairs oir‘pantsrn‘esn 34 chest. Stake fille- cuffs, mad “1““ 7%. . 5%. 9. 9% and almost double wear. You ll get real satisfactiondrom onc_ Shipping “Tight, 1% mmg and double 19- 5‘3“.“u- 5’1“" of these suits. Sizes, 1 to 17 years. Sneeze-gig. Shll” ,1 pounds. failinglh 5 e afms. 3'2? rgf‘fgt'oumg‘? ping weight, suit With one pair pants, 3% pounds; With .V 83M I850C — Navy outlssta‘rfdigine 0, 13‘" Three pairs two pairs pants, 4% pounds. P . . Hue “’“h orange trim. g Va es guaranteed to 40N3249C—W1th One Pair ants. and would cost you wm‘ 3 months. twnce this price In most stores. ' o . 83“ I85”: '- Dark 40M3247C—With Two Pairs Pants. ‘ « 7095 } flown with buff trim $2 6' to 1‘: 310.133. 31?!“ IQIIIIIIEIQSEL or ‘ r y , _. ,. i size esire ip- - . . . .. , . _. Sliifiped imm CHICAGO ping wt. 12 02- 1’3“ 5m”. Order Direct 1‘me This Advera- * or ILADELPHIA store. 27N6822C ——'\Vhite with blue trimming. tiserrient~and See Our Latest pf . Wigneezac—Ali 98c . Bit; twigs ,. 3a; Thousands of‘ Shipped from CHICAGO or 3‘ other Fall .» Bargains PHILADELPHIA store. ' ~ I ' . 7 . ‘ , , - .. y . ‘ ‘ , .,.n.,‘~_ C _ V. .‘ ' “ 7116 Thrift Book. of a Nation”? 1%“ «i""‘““""“" ”m“ “WV - ._ . , . _ I Send me [Latest General. CatalogINo. 75M30. _* I Over 28,000 opportunitiestosavel Bar nine {or all the family-rend for ‘ V ' " C v ' , “ every use in the home and on the farm’s-sac one of honest, dependable’qual- ity—each one an unbeatable value. This is the greatest buying'guide in ex- .7 IName ‘ns‘ooo‘ssole-ouooooeV-oao‘eeoeeolooss'l‘ssfllsI _:' istence. Wherever you are, you may buy from this bOOk—what‘eVer the size ’ ‘ " ' , . ; ’ > . , 3 - ofyourpurchase,ourguaranteeinsuresyour'satisfaation.p .r. J '_ ' lPostofiice . " . If there isn’t a copy of this new General Catalog (pict: ed attheleftl-in your '4 - - fl " ’ ' 7 ' 3 ‘ . home, write your name-and address on the coupon and mail it to 95-1 TODAY. | Rural 'R . , a oute.‘. .. ...‘Box No.1... . ..‘.'". ‘ .’ IState caramel: ck an i ‘T’w mam... Mail arderHouse. ” .2 ..- -.............. , Ad one—«9x13 Inches. ’ i" I