I Immu- .III IIII "I‘II' ‘IIII‘I-IIIII jIIIII‘IImIMHI-w ,.,,.I..H.I,I,m,,,,,I.II..I,,,..H..,,,,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII‘IIIIIm " V "" "”“”’II—II|IIIII"I‘m”l" A IIIITIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII: ""_; L ‘ 5.:III‘IIIHII...I.. I .' -___.___ iII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIT"IIIIIIIIIIIIII"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIInIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|I|lIIIIIIIHTIIIIIIIIIIIIIILIL l!_“‘l“"”l”"l, _ #_|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . aw“ IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII!IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlIllllIIlIlIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII\\\\“J|=C‘_.) VOL. CLX DETROIT I‘IMICH. , SATU’R DAY, SEPTEMB Whole 1‘ ER 29, 1923 . ONEYEAR noov FIVE YEARS $3.00 I|IIIIIIIIIIIIII|IIIIII|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|IIIIIIIIIIIl|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII—IEI iIIIIIII‘IIIIIIIIIIIIHII[’1£933 II||IIII|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|llIiIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII_ IIIIIIIIIIIlIII|||II|II|IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIII\\\“:JL .kc'.» 2* Published Weekly Esteblkhed 1843 Copyright 191: The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors 1632 Muette Boulevard Detroit. Michinll Telephone Cherry 8384 NEW YORK orrich 120 w. 121211 St. . CHICAGO cruel: 008 So. Dearbom St. CLEVELAND OFFIC E 1011 1013 Oregon Ave. N. E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261- 263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPE R ....................... President MARCO MORROW .................. Vice-President PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President ANCE F. H. ............................ Semetm I. R. WATERBUIIY ' BURT VVERMU’I‘H .................... Associate FRANK A. \VILKEN Editors ILA A. LEONARD .................... P. P. POPE ........................... Field Editor I. R. WATERBURY ............. Busineu Manager TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year 52 issues ........................... $1. 00 Three Years 156 issues ...................... $2.00 Five Years. 260 issues ....................... $3.00 All Sent Postpaid Canadian subscription 50c 21 year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 65 cents per line agate typo m1 asurement or $7 70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion. No adver— tisement inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time kitered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Act of March 3 187 9. Member Audit Bureau oi’ Circulation VOLUME CLXI NUMBER THIRTEEN DETROIT,SEPTEMBER29, '1923 CURRENT COMMENT We are fast learning that, with an occasional governor, there is little or no need of a state constitution what- soever. Cicero held that there were two kinds of contentions, one by reason, one by force; the former is proper to men, the other to brutcs. Despite the fact that cash dividends paid by railroads have decreased six- teen per cent since 1913, and taxes jumped 135 per cent, we would have enjoyed having a hand in the cutting of that $271,567,000 railroad melon last year. Why pay more per pound for one animal than for another? There is a. reason and it is this: Cattle dress from forty‘eight to sixty-six per cent of the live weight; hogs from seventy- five to eighty-five and three—tenths, and sheep and lambs from forty-two to fifty-eight and three-tenths per cent. Adversity, the mother of great men, seemingly has an opportunity just now of bringing up a few boys and girls with a feeling of such profound re- spect and loyalty to the federal con- stitution that they, as leaders in the future, will insist upon the punish- ment of violators of the provisions of that instrument and on the. ousting of public officials who have chosen the pot of porridge. HERE are many Drink good reasons why M we should use more are milk in our diet. Fur- Milk thermore, there now appears to be a real urgent need for'awakenlng the resi- dents of our farms and small towns to the danger of not protecting their bod- ies against inefficiency and disease oc- casioned by a meager consumption of dairy products. The average daily consumption of milk in the state is around one-half pint per person. A pamphlet just is sued by the State Department of Ag- riculture tells us‘from data gathered through reports and by inspectors that the average per capita use ofmilk in cities of over 50,000 population is .66 of a pint while in towns of less than a‘thousand population, the consump- tion is only .39 of a pint. Compare this with the quantity of milk which scientists have found that we ought to consume to give us the maximum of health. Doctor McCul- lum, of Johns’ Hopkins University, _ the leading American authority on . Faietectics, who for years has conduct- ed laboratory investigations on the ’ for every piece of athletics on feeding- the races, this great authority and oth- ers, as well, have come to *8. very defl- nite conclusion regarding our diet. They tell us without hesitation that milk is the most available, and-one of the~best protective foods, and that to secure the optimum of advantage from it, one ought to consume at least a quart or more each day. ~. From this comparison it is very ap- parent that we, as a nation, are drink- ing altogether too little milk. If this is true of the people living in our large cities, it is doubly so of those in our small towns and villages and those residing upon our farms. It is an anomaly that those nearest the source of supply should deny themsei‘ves most of this elixir of health. Suppose, for instance, that the peo‘ ple of Michigan would accept and ap- ply the findings of Dr. McCull‘um and his co-workers. What would be the result? The additional milk required by this increased consumption would demand an annual total of 250,000,000 gallons. At the present rate of pro- duction, to produce this volume of milk would require the addition of an average of three cows to the herd of every farm in the state. This whole proposition of increasing the consumption of milk has a back— ground of saneness to it that chal— lenges every true American citizen. It means greater efficiency, better health, a wider demand for dairy prod- ucts, and a greatly improved agricul- ture. It would seem, therefore, that at least for health’s sake, if for nothing more, an even more extensive educa- tional campaign than has been carried on should be conducted among the people of the state and particularly among those living in rural places, urging a wideruse of dairy products. ANY men win The out because they Best take advantage of 1 all their available re- Help sources to accomplish the task at hand. For instance, one Michigan bean farmer this fall brought his bean crop successfully through a bad harvesting o them off the wet ground This elim- inated the need of constant turning. and prevented sprouting. He put'the crop inthe barnf earlier, and with less labor and in better condition than did his neighbors under identical condis tions '1 This leads us to remark that, in farm work particularly, an active brain dominated by horse sense is the very best assistance the farmer can have. With such a mind, farm'work is always more efficiently done. Fur- thermore, the recompense is greater. A man always gets more satisfaction in‘the performance of any task when his head has assisted his hands in the execution of a job. . Constant and regular exercise of the brain cells through reading, studying, comparing and discussing will keep this important farm assistant in con- dition for both regular and special service. HE public sale is coming to be a popular m e a n s in Michigan of market- The Public Sales Circuit ing the product of pure-bred herds o f swine. It is not only popular with the breeders, but it is popular with the buyers as well. ,A veryscommendable feature of the pure-bred public sale, as it is being developed in Michigan, is a high-class form of cooperation among the breed ers, which finds expression in the sales circuit. This simply means the arranging of a number of sales in eon- secutive order—one for each day, and not so many miles apart, so that those who wish to attend all of them can easily make the trip from sale to sale. There is a broad educational value in these sales circuits that is not sur- passed by any other breed event of the season. I do not think we can except the annual meetings of the breeders, the live stock tours, or the shows—they are all valuable in their partiCular way, but the sales circuit adds the business feature, and the in- formal fraternal evenings, full of dis- cussions founded upon ripe experi- ences, that are invaluable to the pro- a TURNS HELP HERE! LEET'“ 14 Little Lesson in Cooperation 0F: 1115th 957 TABLE ' THE SAME GET-memes; METHODS mem- TosE'msR "" \'\\\ ‘Y\‘:\ 7_;:77‘§1ALY-§REECE "' __ALTERCATIO‘ *—‘ NEVER HELP ‘door and cool off. . Sophie comes look- pliment to the fair-mindedness of the _ Michigan breeder As a class, they -' are broad guaged men, intelligent ‘ enough to place the interests of their chosen breed above personal consider- ations. Occasionally a. man shows up ’ even in Michigan, who is either mean enough 0r ignorant enough to attempt to gain business for himself at the other ”fellow s expense~but such men are rare. There is an open road ahead of Mich- igan breeders for the development of a high-class public sale business. The ultimate success of it depends upon the quality of the stock submitted and the manner of conducting the sales. The trail is plainly blazed, and we have been shown that sensational_ sales, fictitious values, or bogus bid- ding, do not auger well for perma- nency or profits. On the other hand, clean, straightforward business meth— ods, such as inspire the confidence of _ the public, will help greatly to devel- op the breed, to increase the number of successful breeders, and cause the public sale business to grow better and better. 304m“. BEEF}: A~4WHWHH'.QEF‘EDM A Wall Nut HE other day I got Sophie to go { to one of them country dances what is run so city folks kin Oughto out, whether they ought to or not. I got Sophie to go, ’cau’se she wouldn’t let me go alone by myself Them dances is about as interesting’ as any rastlin’ matches you kin see. For mosta you folks what don't knOw nothin’ about' it, it’s like this: The man with the fiddle starts it asqueakin’ and the pianoer and drum- ‘ 1 mer get jealous of f - 1 him and start in . too. Well, that’s 1 the signal for the - (fight to start. j Those what think « - , they kin fight get . . up and start to do ‘ , it, and some fight , . fast and others : ' ' , fight slow wéu, when the round is « up they set down and fan themselves so they kin, what you call, recuperate . * for the next one. And‘I tell you, some of them fight so much they don’t know when they got enough. , ' ‘HA-A-IAI‘A.‘ I was walkin’ round takin’ in the i' sights, sorta studyin’ human nature, / ' when one of them flippety flop< pers with chandeleers on her ears, and nothin’ on her arms, what was not get tin’ enough fights ,to suit her; says, “Say, kid, lookit them wall nutsover , there.” She was talkin’ kinda close ' to me, and seein’ she was what you call a peach, I says, “You talkin’ to me?” She says, “Yes,'let’s go out‘ on the floor and hit ’er up just to show them wall nuts a thing or two.” i _I says, “I don’t see no wal nuts around here.” And she says, “I mean them guys what look like they are .3; scart stiff.” Then she says, “Come 1 on.” Well, I looked where Sophie was and see she digestin’ some neighbor- hood news what Mrs. Smythe wfas feedin’ her, so I goes I gets one of them rastlin holds oin the girl and starts. Well, it was aliI right ’cept she Wouldn’t get her feet ‘ L i outta my way, and the musick wouldn’ t ’ keep no time with me. Seems like it’s awful hard to dance a. 1898 dance with , , a 1923 flippety flopper. - ‘ \ Well, I was so warm and exasperat- V) ed from the combat I hada go to the ‘ in’ for me and says, “What you doin’ here?” I says, “Oh, I'm lookin’ for the evenin’ star.” “What fer?" she says; I says, “ ’Cause, I hate ta be 1a walnut in a peach orchard.” She says, “011, stop your jokin’ and come in " I says, “No, let’s go homaff f "0 VHHl-lomo O H.1ywwr—n‘," \VLon-wm W lr—lw \ ) r N less than fifty years Denmark has changed from a nation of peasant . agriculture to the most highly or- ganized agricultural nation in the world. More than ninety-two per Cent of the farmers in Denmark own the land they cultivate . is comparatively unknoWn;,.w 'tenantry exists being conducted on long term arrangements calculated to prOmote the best interests of a perma- nent agriculture. Tenant farming wjhatever On his farm, ranging from five to sixty acres in size, organized on an efficient business basis for the produc- tion and marketing of butter, bacon' and eggs, the Danish farmer is not only self- sustaining, but is financially independent. marketing he places on the market a highly standardized product that finds ready demand. have been cut to a minimum so that he receives the largest possible share Through cooperative His marketing costs of the consumer’s dollar. Of the 205, 000 farmers in Denmark, approximately 100, 000 operate farms of an average acreage of forty to sixty acres; 90 ,OQO farmers cultivate an area of between five and twenty acres each, and about 15,000 farmers between sev-l enty- -five and 150 acres. More than eighty- six per cent of the Danish farm- ers aie members of local cooperative marketing organizations which assem- ble and process the farmer’s products. Importanpe of Quality. The English markets consume the major portion of Denmark’s ‘ surplus production of butter, bacon and eggs. These products bring high prices, for the consumer knows that any p oduct with the Danish stamp is of high qual- ity and that a regular supply may be depended upon. More than eighty per cent of the Danish butter production scores ninety- -two or better, and by reason of the development of winter dairying a regular supply is available. The bacon is of the best quality that scientific agricultural and manufactur- ing skill can make it. Every egg is T ne Farmers of Mienzga :7 in Cooperatzve ’., ByCris L. Christensen placed. upon the market in the best possible condition. Denmark’s present position in the agricultural world is the more remark— able' by reason of the‘comparatively short time in which it has been at- tained. Denmark has been an agri- cultural nation from the time of the Vikings Grain was the chief agricul- tural product, but centuries of produ'c— F fered from this keen competition. Meantime, with the concentration of masses of people in cities a demand for animal food products had develop- ed and the .Danish farmer turned to the dairy cow as the sblution of his problem. Danish statistics showed that the price of animal food products such as butter and bacon had advanc- ed faster than the‘ price of grain. The E ARLY this year Mr. Christensen returned from a two years’ study of cooperative marketing in Northern Europe. He made -- a thorough study of Danish cooperation, which will be published in a bulletin by the United States Department of Agriculture This and two succeeding articles present some of the more important I [ ators at this time. observations, which are of special interest to American cooper— I tion had virtually exhausted the soil and grain production had become. eco- nomically unprofitable. This condi- tion had prevailed for more than one hundred years and was one of the chief reasons for the agricultural re— form in 1788, when the large agricul- \tural estates owned by the titled and nobility classes and worked in com- mon by the peasants were broken up and turned over to the peasants. Unlike the agricultural reforms in other European countries, the land- holders were mindful Of the strong economic and social value of a land- owning population and they cooperat- ed with the government in inducing the peasants to own their own farms. Some improvements resulted from the change but modern methods of revit— alizing the soil were unknown and its fertility became gradually depleted. Modern rail and water transportation also had begun to flood the principal markets of northern Europe with cheap grains from the Americas and Australia, and the Danish farmer suf— loss of Schleswig-Holstein to Germany had affected trade relationships and had caused the Danish traders to turn from the German markets to the Eng— lish markets. It was seen also that the dairy cow would have a beneficial effect in increasing soil fertility. ‘ Although there was a definite Eng— lish-consumer demand for a high qual« ity butter, the disorganized efforts of individual farmers to meet the de- mand resulted in the shipping of con— siderable quantities of mediocre pro- ducts which affected the prices of the higher grades. There was not a suffi- cient quantity of one uniform stand- ard grade to make proper merchandis- ing possible. Conditions continued in this pass for several years until pro- ducers were forced to realize that if they were to obtain the high prices the markets were willing to pay for quality, concerted action to meet the demand was needed. The Danes had already had thirty years of experience with cooperative principles through the credit associa- n Cannot Know Too Well we Rename/e Advancement Metnods Made ay tne Farmers of Denmaré tions organized in the fifties to lend money on farm mortgages, the money being obtained through the sale of farm land bonds. A system of'con- sumers’ cooperative stores had also‘ been inaugurated in 1866. The first cooperative creamery was started in 1882. The organized effort to produce and market a uniform product regularly throughout the year met with large success, and by 1890 there were 600 cooperative creameries. The secret of the project,- was that every effort was devoted toward furnishing the consumer with the high grade of prod- uct that he demanded and for which he was willing to pay a high price. There are now approximately 1,335 cooperative creamery associations in Denmark doing an annual business of 500,000,000 Danish crowns. ' Of these associations 546 are federated into eleven export associations, the re- mainder of the creameries operating on an individual competitive basis. In 1885 there were 250 cooperative organizations of various kinds doing an annual business of. approximately 10,000,000 crowns, as compared with more than 5,000 at the present time doing an annual business of over 1,- 500,000,000 crowns. These associations also own the controlling interest in the Danish Cooperative Bank at Cop- enhagen which last year had a clear- ance of over 13,000,000,000 crowns. The Bacon Hog Enters. In their cooperative creamery move- ment the Danes were early confronted with the need for utilizing the large quantities of skim-milk remaining af- ter the cream was made into butter. The bacon-type hog was selected as the solution. In former days Germany had offered a market for the lard type of hog but the economic upheaval wrought by wars had practically clos- ed this outlet. On the other hand, ur- gent demand had developed in Eng- land for a high grade of bacon. ‘ Forestry W ork for M1ch1gan Federal Station WWI Study Many Practical Fran/ems zn Connection wztn Oar Reforestation W one By L. A. Cnase - OLLOWING out the idea of agri- F cultural experiment stations, con- gress, some twenty years ago, es‘ tablished eight forestry experiment stations, mostly in the west, for the purpose of studying forest "problems in the national forests. Quite recently further provision was made for additional forestry experi- ment stations in the eastern and lake s’ ate Four such stations have been determined upon. One in the south- ern pineries, one in the southern Ap- pellachians, one in New England at the Massachusetts Agricultural Col— legs, and one in the upper lake region at the University of Minnesota, with sub-stations in northern Michigan Mr. Raphael Zon, of the United States Forest Service, has been placed in charge of the northern station and has been in this territory recently in— augurating the project. - The headquarters of the station was placed at the University of Minnesota, Mr. Zon explains, because that institu- - f tion had for some years been sustain- ing such a forestry statiOn on its own account This station has been placed rest Service. for work in Michigan and Wisconsin. In Michigan, the first thing to do is to select a tract of from 1,500 to 3,000 acres of forest land for the use of the experiment station. Private land hold- ers undoubtedly will promptly place such a tract at the service of the For- est Service. Indeed, in/one or two in- stances private corporations have al- ready undertaken reforestation work and their further cooperation is to be looked for. What kind of work will these for- estry experiment stations undertake? Mr. Zon explains that there are. many questions regarding our forests and their administration that are as yet unanswered. Is it really desirable to burn brush after cutting timber, and if so, how? It seems that in Minnesota where the lumber men are required by law to burn their brush, more fires have been caused by this operation than before e in Providing aGocd Farmer Ahead with . this restriction was required by law. The Michigan station will take'a forty—acre. tract, leave some of the brush to be disposed of as at present, pile some, burn some and otherwise make way with it. When results are noted and gathered up, we shall have less guess-work about this question. Then there is the question of yields of timber. We want to’know what is the annual growth of the forest on various kinds of soil and for various species of trees. Mr. Zon is sure that our trees grow as much in a season as those farther south, because of the longer summer day here. Exact meas- urements will remove all doubts on this subject. Mr. Zon thinks we do not appreci- ate the value of our poplar and jack- pine stands, and points out that one of the largest western holders is getting possession of as much land as it can in its territory. Pulp-wood is a 'very valuable product of such stands and he foresees the time when, instead of using boards as at present, a compo- sition board produced out of cellulose will be'largely used. He thinks it un- wise for our lumbermen to clear the land of all standing timber; 'they should rather adopt selective cutting. he holds, and it is not secret that some of our lumbermen are coming tolthls' conclusion. (2 ‘1: . 1:1 ’. The 1,000 . Double —Tanned —— Doubl Gentlemen: Sales have started and It sure does mo good to hes: them praise yourslgoee The men nwho' Id said '1 know of shout six Ifol- this sam my: shoe. Ir. Colds/cl came in and pulled 08 his rubbers on said. ‘ .ook It Bought Ins t eummersn thoy ere coed for this. Ind not a cent, nut Into the em ei her They ere No. 446. As to' the wesrlng quelitleso I have had” rent that? lately; and that is Mtielgendo of shoe " ' mn‘ Yours truly. (sigma r. E. BALDW ’ No rthbrsnch. Billion. Mile Shoe f wear The Plowboy Get this shoe for fall plowing. It’s high enough to keep out dirt. Fits Snug and protects the ankles over rough going. And it’s low enough for comfort. Ask for Plowboy Grain Cuff 470—Double Sole Tan 446 —Single Sole Tan Split Cufi Single Sole 458 — Chocolate 455 -Smoke 452 —Tan 1,000 Miles of Wear Always Dries Out Soft Here’s a double-tan ned horsehide work shoe that will never get stiff or hard. Many leathers dry out hard after they get wet. But this horse- hide, double-tanned by our own private process in our own tanneries, dries out as soft as velvet. You can soak these shoes in mud, water and slush. They will always get a new idea of foot comfort from Rouge Rex horsehide shoes. - You’ll also be surprised by their long wear. They usually wear at least 1,000 miles. But customers tell us they wear 3,000 and 4,000 or more. We are frequently told they outwear three ordinary pairs. If you are naturally dryoutsoftand pliable. Rouge Rex hard on shoes, you 11 We are work shoe say these are the most . . . Comfort Shoe . spec1alists. Our goal lS \ economical shoes you to make the world’s strongest shoes. Toget the best leather we do our own tanning. We usehorsehideexclusive- 1y. For it is the tough- est leather known. For centuries the fine sad- dles of the hard—riding on duty. Tenderfeet welcome these shoes. They’re soft and flex- ible as a moccasin, et wear like Iron. A typicaly or dry weather shoe so light you don’ t realize they are As]: for 435 in chocolate. 434' In ten. Both outing models. Ask for 495 in chocolate bluches. ever wore. See how tough and thick this horsehide is—and how soft. Then you ’11 under- stand why Rouge Rex wear like iron and do not tire your feet. I For every jobthere’s a special Rouge Rex factory Cossacks were horse— hide covered. Big league baseballs are covered with it too—because it is the only leather that withstands such hard knocks. And our special double tanning makes this leather soft and pliable as buckskin. Note its extra thickness. , Feel its flexibility. Even after soak- , ing it dries out soft as velvet. You’ll shoe model that fits your need exactly. For farm, mill or mine, for woods, field and camp we make a shoe that suits the condi- tions. And all are the same tough, pliable double— tanned hor sehide. If your dealer cannot supply 'you with Rouge Rex, we’ll see that you are supplied from our nearest dealer. Write for catalog. HlRTH- KRAUSE COMPANY Dept. 301 ‘9 Shoe Manufacturers and Tanners Grand Rapids, Mich. , \ ‘ing the coming session around 40,009 acres VMR. GORE GETS ASSISTANT SEC- RETARYSHIP. ' OWARD M. GORE, in charge of . the Division of Trade Practices of the packers and stockyards' adminis- tration for several months, has been appointed assistant secretary of agri- culture by President Coolidge, to sue- ceed Charles W. Pugsley, who recently resigned to accept the presidency of the South Dakota State Agricultural College, This appointment appears to have given satisfaction to the farm organization leaders. - HOLDS EXECUTIVE MEETING. MEETING of the executive com- mittee of the American Farm Bu- reau Federation will be held in Wash- ington during the week ‘of September 29, to go over the work of the Wash- for the coming year Among the legislative propositions to be taken up by the federation dur- of congress are the Henry Ford Muscle Shoals offer, the truth-in-fabrics bill, taxation, consolidation of transportation, crop insurance, government price fixing on farm products, and merchant marine legislation. A reduction of freight rates is one of the big questions before the coun- try, according to Senator Arthur Cap- per, who recently discussed the agri- cultural situation with President Cool— idge. The President is sympathetic toward the farmers and is desirous of helping them along what he considers ' sound constructive lines. DO NOT GO TO FARMS. SUMMARY of immigration statis- tics given out by the government authorities indicates that the agitation for lowering the immigration bars now being carried on by certain farm lead- ers on the grounds that unrestricted immigration will bring more farmers to this country and give the farmers more help, is based upon a wrong con- clusion. Of the 543,000 immigrants arriving at the United States ports in the past year, only 38,000 came in under the classification of farmers and farm-lab- orers. And the officials say that the tracing of distribution of immigrants shows the total number of immigrants going to strictly agricultural states did not begin to equal the number classified as farm laborers. It is said to be impossible to divert the immigrants to the farms in view of the prevailing high wages in the cities. The immigrants are locating in New York, Massachusetts, Pennsyl- vania, Michigan, Illinois and other in- dustrial states, where work is plenti- ful in the factories, mills and mines. wnsmo UP ON SOY-BEANS. ROWERS are rapidly finding a place in American agriculture for the soy-bean. This lowly Oriental plant now seems destined to become a real factor in the future of our farming. A meeting of the National Soy-bean Growers' Association was recently held at Madison, Wisconsin. Here was emphasized once more, the import— ance of this plant in the building up of light soils, in giving an abundance of nitrogen to the land, in providing a \ first-rate hay crop and in working out many economies in the feeding of live _ stock. While the acreage of soy-beans in Michigan is gradually increasing, no definite figures are available. In Wis- consin the farmers are now growing Indiana" 8:: total ington office, and formulate a program- is placed at 240,000 acres. crop, while Illinois has run her plant- ings up to the dignified total of 67 4 000 acres. Has Many Uses. Surprise was expressed at. the wide usage which the byproducts of the soy-bean enjoy. Oils of the bean are used extensively to free a. certain per centage of linseed oil in-paints and varnishes. Soapris another soy-bean oil product, while the refined oils have found fairly extensive use in edibles for some time past. New uses'are constantly being found for soy-bean flour, another edible prepared from the bean. With the rapid increase in the popu~ larity of the soy-bean crop, many farm— ers are interested in the feeding value of soy-bean products for live stock. Fortunately conclusive trials have been carried out at experiment sta- tions to show definitely the value of soy- -beans, soy- -bean oil meal and Soy- bean hay. BETTER DAYS AHEAD. HE meat industry is facing a bright future, says the president of the Institute of American Meat Packers. Nearly twenty per cent more meat products have been marketed to date this year than during the same period in 1922, which was a record year. . o BANKS WILL COOPERATE. N the campaign to push the use of Sodatol, the new war salvage ex- plosive, by the farmers of northeast- ern Michigan, the bankers have been asked to loan money to the farmers to purchase the explosive immediately before the supply available for Mich- igan‘s use is exhausted. One of the first replies, which is certainly encourl aging, to a letter sent out by the sec~ retary of the bureau requesting loans to farmers, is that of N. E. Glasser. cashier of the Gaylord State Savings Bank: “We wish to acknowledge re- ceipt of your letter with reference to Sodatol, which you anticipate isgoing to be shipped into northeastern Mich- igan in large quantities soon, and we would advise that we will be glad to extend such help as we can, legiti‘ mately, to parties who may wish -to purchase this, and call on us for help.” CREAM ERY DOING CAPACITY BUSINESS. HE new creamery at Rudyard is reported to be doing a. capacity business. This is a result of the re- cent effort to push dairying in that section. Outside capital was secured for the enterprise and an old school- house was converted to the use of the creamery. A cow-testing association of forty members has been established at Rudyard with a. full-time tester: in its employ. There are some two hunm dred cows to be tested. y OFFERS ONE CENT MORE FOR WOOL. A N educational exhibit was put on at the State Fair showing proper methods of tieing wool. In this wool. the fleeces were tied with new paper twine. One prominent Detroit wool merchant offers to pay one cent more per pound for wool tied in this man‘ ner than for the product put up in the old way More poultry means a bigger bale ‘ ness and the ' tam ” Iowa has . about 200,000 acres devoted to the .a' I) , v.1“ v . “an.“ u~.~4 .o-NJ—‘l .-. 1.-. .. .. Q , [1/ I " Minimum -‘ Why Use ELOW are some real dirt argu- ments on why some farmers, at least, find the truck a valuable ad- " dition to their farm equipment. It cuts down labor requirements, in- creases the farm capacity, brings the farmer in reach of larger markets, en- ables him to secure better prices, and makes farm life more attractive to the young folks. Well, just read what these men have to say. Next week you .will read five letters on “Why I keep a tractor on the farm.” HELPS ONT-THE LABOR QUESTION. M Y truck is one of thethings which enables me to keep up my vol- ume of farming. Without it I would be forced to ,reduce the acreage I could care for. The truck saVes time in marketing, and this time I can de- vote to farm work. I grow fruit and vegetables and market them in the city twenty miles away. With _a team much time was required in just going to and from the market. 'The truck takes me there and'back in less than three hours—1‘ Spafford. HAS A BETTER MARKET. I KEEP a truck because it brought me a better market. I could not reach the city very satisfactorily with the team, but with the truck it is com- paratively easy. This enables me to 17/25! a Bané flbcoum‘? HE person who is familiar with rural life has observed . that the great ‘majority of good farmers have checking accounts - in their local banks, while the less prosperous farmers carry their change about their persons. This may be due to the fact that the good farmer is the only one who has been able to get enough money. together to start an account. However, the read- ers of the Michigan Farmer would like to know your reasons for keeping a checking account. Give us these reasons in a short letter. .- ‘ Mail your letter to the Handy Man, Michigan Farmer, Detroit. To each of the writers of the five best replies a high-grade flash light with batteries will be sent. Be sure that your letter is mailed on or before October 3. secure a much better price for my produce, since I now sell it on the city markets, getting retail prices for What 1 have to often—R. Bernard. USES TRUCK ON FARM. HAVE very little marketing for which' a truck can be used, since we run a general farm. For this rea- son I hesitated to get a truck. Finally we bought a good second-hand light truck, and I wish to say, that this has been‘one of the best time-savers that. I. have brought'onto the farm. There are innumerable things which we find ..it useful for, and you‘can get from one ’ part of the farm to anbther in a jiffy. Just to give the readers of the Mich- igan Farmer a little idea of what we use the truck for, would say that dur- ing the past week it has‘ been used to ‘ take a grist to t6wn, carry fertilizer ... ”1.11 to Illefleld, take grain from Sneakerto ‘ musty. haul coal a Truck? for a registered ram.- -In fact, it hardly seems that the truck is without some- thing to do any time during the day. —-S. Rogers. ‘MADE HIS FARMING PROFITABLE. HE main reason for buying a truck was that raising. potatoes, corn and other common farm products did not pay well enough to meet the farm expenses and taxes. We were obliged to turn to vegetables to help out. Horses, we found, were too slow to get these vegetables to market so we bought the truck and now make the trip to the city quickly. We are also able to put in twice the amount of , the horses. ‘ stables that we couldmarket with farm._, Incidentally, it helps to keep the boys on the farm—L. S. Panek. ADVISESI GETTING A Gooo TRUCK. UY a good truck or keep your mon- ey, is the thing I have learned by experience. I bought a second-hand truck to save money. It proved an expensive investment, for the up-keep more than ate up what I saved on first cost. I expected to speed up op- erations but was obliged to camp in many places along the roadside, tink- ering on what some other wise-econ- omist had traded ‘in upon a new truck. I know, however, that a good truck, adapted to the particular line of agri- culture, is a great convenience, and when well managed and cared for will add materially to the farm income and eliminate a considerable amount of the over-advertised farm drudgery.— C. C. Witt. . Making Poultry Money By C/zar/er C/ch/ey a breeding flock. Pullets hatched early are just as good for breeders as two- year-old hens, but it is not advisable to force them by artificial lighting OULTRY keepers come and go with the passing seasons. Some make money out of the proposi- tion and some fail. The latter are al— ways dropping out by the wayside, as is attested by the abandoned plants frequently seen about the countryside. However, there are fewer failures with poultry in recent years than formerly, and this must be attributed to the fact that farmers and others are learning how to succeed with hens. I have studied the successes of a number of our prominent eastern poultrymen- not the fanciers, but the commercial poultrymen~and I have learned that all seem to follow, a well defined plan. I have also been following that plan for several years and have learn- ed, I believe, a few things about chickens. ‘B—I‘ieflywoutlined, the plan is this: Early hatching and quick maturity of pullets, selling the broilers at the ear- liest possible stage of the game, eggs when eggs are high, forced winter production and rigid culling during the spring and summer. It really does not matter what the breed, although 1 have feund that the general—purpose ' breeds have the preference in the sec- tion where I have made my investiga- tions. This might be called intensive poultry keeping. Here is my plan, which I confess to have learned from others, particularly from the poultry husbandry department of New Hamp— shire University: Chicks are hatched or purchased as day-olds in March, they are matured as rapidly as possi- ble, the cockerels being sold as broil- ers at the age of about ten weeks. They should bring enough to feed the entire flock until the pullets, com- mence to lay. ' Properly matured, the pullets will start production in August and lay a high percentage during the fall. A second flock is hatched early in April and these birds will follow closely on the heels of the first flock. During the winter, artificial lighting is resorted to, then, with the coming of spring, culling starts. Some of the birds will be all laid out by the first of April,‘while others ‘will continue to produce several months longer. , the time the next pullets are ready for the laying-houses, the“ old birds are an disposed of and another years work. begins This‘ program will be t. B'y. help 1011. Soon it will be too late. during the winter. Let them take their own course after they have start- ed production and do not try to get a heavy bunch of eggs during the fall and early winter. The advantage of keeping a breeding flock lies in the fact' that one can keep to his own strain and develop it as he sees fit. There may be more money in buying chicks but I must confess there is considerable satisfaction in building up a good strain of producers. Again, 1 know several men who make a good thing by selling eggs to the hatcheries from February to June. In this case a better price is received for the eggs, so, what is lost during the winter, is » made up in the spring. This plan of procedure means that we must have good brooder houses and brooding equipment. The coal- burning stove is the most satisfactory method but even with the best of equipment, one must watch and work to keep the mortality down with the late February and early March flocks. Thousands of chicks were lost in my community last spring but much of the trouble was due to poor coal. The chicks should not be brooded in flocks larger than five hundred. Half of that number is better. However, if one has chicks by the thousand, it becomes necessary to brood them in large flocks. White diarrhea has largely been eliminated by state testing and careful breeding. Broilers bring good prices at a weight of two pounds or a little less, and when the flock runs fifty-fifty as to sexes, the cockerels should pay the feed bill until the pul— lets begin to pay. Quick maturity is assured for the pullets by careful feed- ing and large runs. At maturity the birds may be placed in the laying- houses to remain until called out for market after their days of productive- ness are over. Of course, other things that produce poultry money are care- ful buying of feeds and good methods of marketing. It’s still the time of year when you can look at a hen and tell wheth- er she’s w'orth keeping Ask your neighbor who knows how to cull to . We use the truck a-‘good . ' deal for 'other' purposes about the Corrugated Steel ——as Follows Freight charges prepaid 1n full on all orders of roofing from this advertisement at rices shown to Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, isconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Iowa, New York and Pennsylvania. If your state is not 1n- cluded, proportionate diflerences in freight charges will be allowed. Order from this List! Galvamzed Roofing These GALVANIZED sheets are suitable for roofingor aiding free from holes, squarely trimmed, recomgat andgiven a coat of Red Paint tree of charge. No. 50- 1 1 1—Heavy weight overhauledGALVANIZED ZM-inch‘Corrugated sheets-per square of 100 s 75 square ................ . . . . . . . —' Painted Roofing and Siding ‘No. 80-112—Standard weight overhauled pamted 2% inch Corrugated sheets-suitable for siding— $235 per squareof 100 square feet... . . . . ........ No. 80-113—Medium weight overhauled ainted 2%-in. Corrugated sheet-forroofmgofbettersi as $255 —per square of 100 square feet. New Govenment Co ated Sheets No. SAD-114—BRAND NEW PAI ED ZMinch COR- RUG TED SHEETS in 22 Gauge—purchased from the United States Government. A wonderful values 5425 —per3quare o£1oo square feet. . . .. .......... Red and Gray Slate Coated Roll Roofi 111% No. so-115—NEW Slate Coated Roofing' 11: rolls ofol Wu pare feel: complete with nails and cement. eight85 pounds. Red or gray. Per roll No.50-116—New Heavy Smooth Surfaced Roofzing: Sound and durable—easi y taken care of—Adopted to every roofing need. Complete with nails and $1 55 cement—per r0 .......................... — HARRIS BROTHERS CO; 35th and Iron Streets. CHICAGO AIL THIS COUPON NOW! " HARRIS BROTHERS 00.. Chicago, Ill. Dept. 30- 42 I Fillout coupon below and-we will send you our’ est-1mate of cost for your building without I obl1gation on your part. otcooo'o NAME ADDRESS. .... Size of Building or Roof D1mens1ons l Kind of Roofing Preferred ------------------------------------------------- ‘00.... I‘ll}. ...‘OOAOOOOQ L——‘———_—_— wlth I ROSENTHAL Com Huskor .and Shudder lost economical and satisfactory way of handllnx your corn crop. tiNo delay. no extra help. Do It in your own spare m.e Two sizes for individual 6 to 16 h. p. Also make two larger sizes for custom work. Over 26 years in the he] Write for catalog and prices, also useful SouvenirF FREE. Stat. H. P. of your engine. Sold on trial. You take no risk. ROSENTHAL CORN HUSKER CO.’ Also Makers of minim Cutters Mand Silo Fills- struction book and 0rd of Invention" blank. CLARENCE A. O’BRIENperROEGISOTpERED PATENT LAWYER, 952 Southern Bldg" Washington. D. G. PATENTS ISLE?“ Feed Grinder ROOFING!7 $571523... v freight Paid Gaamzedlv ..- “Rec- ' .... .. .... , , — disease germs, worm-eggs, lice, , insects,etc. Drives out rats and mice. Sweet- ens the swill. Kills odors. Makes hogs healthy. RED SEAL Lye is the best farm-disinfect- ant to be used in stables, pens, poultry- houses; in fact, any place where vermin ' breed. Also makes a practical sheep-dip, tree-spray and cleaner for automobile trans- mission-cases, farm-machinery, etc. (Do not‘use on aluminum.) Booklet containing complete list of uses, with description of each, sent on request. " ‘ Full directions in every can. Be sure and buy only the genuine RED SEAL Lye. P. C. Tomson & Co. PHILADELPHIA. PA. Please Mention The Michigan Fa'mer When Writing to Advertiser District Salesmen W“"”°“' “” °" fi‘i’t’SO"€‘°'ssEe‘63 ' i A. raw {figflllgegie‘eggsegn wms gagglfsu LAcmo lg": n hf,” mum mnrcol h ----- ”shra‘Jumu'} Detroit wire hook staggered grip lscmg is the nearest. approach to an endless belt. busy In apply. Saves time, beltsnnd money. Tool for . uppiyinglacingfipu or. tugctht'l‘ With assorted box of lacing as‘ shown —(-0mplehe outfit, post- pu'ul $5.00. Laces belts f«ll‘1('illl inch.‘ Momcy Inn-h if not run: ficd. ‘ "I Saved 26%: a Rod." ' sast.C. Thompson, R. 1, Greenville,Mich.You,too can save. Buy direct at ~ Lowest Factory Prices. w: PAY THE FREIGHT. Write today for Free 100.1)sge Catalog, ot Farm Poult and Lawn ence, Gates, osts and barbed ire. TSELMAN BROS. Dept. 278 MUNCIE, IND. BELT LACING H~~r " cocoon ‘ ‘ 'l .; ‘ ’l .I ... . ..i..... SOlIITIOII MTHE MYSTERY _' 1 THAT HAS BUST FARMERS - MILLIONS OF DOLLARS A cedar post outlasts I pino,so two rolls 0 Wire {once may ‘look alike, and cost. the some. "1'17" on" . l : .l . H- s 1.1.. l ELT LACE .MICH.U. Fl ! , .itlv l! n ‘ Write for a copy today. 7 BIIIIG STEEL POST 60., T B . . O I T ' ' at World's Original and Great- Leaf" “Glloneenflg est School. Become independent with no capital invested. Write today {or free cata— lon.———Jones Nat'l School of Auctioneering, 28 N, Sac- ramento Blvd.. Chicago, III., Carey M. Jones, Pres. e per (ones here no he}; ‘ Write quick (or my bi.’ new boo uslity Fence on... ' out Palmojloollng. FREIGH t’ PREPAID t yope marathon Jim 1305-15 3 ' . Hi i t . o.’::r..?.:..‘::.rs .252... :25. Room! r 104-p go money-“v n: bargain book. rum 5 one: l-Wm Cm, Usptzaozflcnlanl. II. [ng l ONE YEAR To, PAY- I h i if I . .2 ' .344 pg. “Mitch” ’5 NEW BUTTERFLY ”2,3332%": "(Mime afilnst defects in mated-I flan-lg . Id. else in Imu- n A few spoonfuls ofB«K in water absolutely sterilizes milkers, separators, churns, pails and cans—makes every- thing sweet and clean. B—K also kills the germs that sour milk. B—K is a powerful germ killer -—no poison, clear, clean, leaves no odor. Used by leading dairymen everywhere. In bott es or jugs at - on , 3? D:YSI; Pu?“ Tglfl. e! on Elfikfinw'id'cfioiun. rigs-i131" , . Cut-log Fold-r. Buy from tho mum Icflirtt : r ‘ and save money. 1) mammal! (:04 2165 Mall”. “up. "ONE—SHAPE n PAYS to camp ALL GRAINS ' Look to the G ' den. They do the V out» dealers. Writ? or free b0?!“ 'work ! Bowsflzr’s Cone - Shape {CC on dairy sterilizing. grinders are the correct principle in Feed Mill construction. They mean forget grinding surface close tocentorof Shafuthus 'loro Capacity, Lighter Draft. Logger Life. ire 0:: run my mrsilaflon use 0.1 («on y the on , 1m: “um nor l Joshua". . nw'fi- s. .I'Vuc. V 'uiuu: $0153.13. W. l‘ GENERAL lABORATORIES. 630 Dicklnson 5!. Madison, Wis. ' one—half tons of ha‘y'to‘ ’ {did no ‘Sorwcd Coons! Lo Cinch A.» Soul’s, In tunes .6 Set: 0“. rs rub: to “sequel .‘ EDUCATIONAL 'cosrs. Is there a law to make poor people help paywell—to-do people’s children’s schooling?——C. D. No. All school expenses are raised by taxes on property. For the most part the taxes are raised by levying an asSessment on the property within the district, apportioned in proportion to the assessed value of the property, and regardless of who is the owner or where he lives—Rood. , RENTAL PROPOSITION. Two years ago in November I mov- ed on this farm, took the farm, on written contract on halves, share and share alike, for one year, with priv- ilege of five. I brought with me, hay, fodder, corn, oats and straw to offset what was here on farm, and I am about to make a change this Novem- her and I would like to know if I can move my share of straw off the farm —have been advised by some that I can, and others that I can’t. There is nothing in the contract in regard to this matter, but I would like your ad— vice in regard to this—M. A. D. ‘If straw was furnished by tenant to offset what was on the farm at the beginning of lease period, he would have the right to take his share when leaving the farm, providing nothing was mentioned in the lease to the contrary—F. T. Riddell. WORKING OUT ROAD TAX. ‘ What is the law on working out road tax? I have $40 to work out, and have a county surveyed road, but it is not passable. It is the nearest, to store and railroad station. But the road overseer wants the work done at another place three miles from my farm, which is of no benefit to me. Tile statutes provide that the over- seer in each road township “shall see within his district. * * * but upon to the performance of highway labor complaint in writing to the commis- sioner by any three or more resident taxpayers of any district that the la- bor is being unequally and unjustly applied or improperly done, the com- missioner shall direct as to the appli- cation of such labor or the manner of performing the same. Section 6, Chap- ter 25, Act 283 of Public Acts of 1903 being Section 4627 Compiled Laws of 1915.—H. Victor Spike. DUTY ON ‘GEESE. _._,_ Could we bring three geese acrossI from Canada, duty free, or can you tell us to whom we could write for in- formation? We would like to bring some across for breeding purposes if the duty were not too high—D. C. M.‘ I find no exemption of geese from duty because of importation for breed- ing purposes. The duty on poultry is three cents per pound, which the ex- press Company handling the shipment would pay, and add to the charges to be collected at destination—Rood. STATE TELEPHONE TAX. ‘HOur rural telephone company, con- s15ting of twenty members, pays no tax to the state. If we should charge people not members of the company a fee for the use of the line, would we be liable for a state tax?~B. B. S.‘ Public Acts 1917, No. 339 Sec. 4, re ‘ quires all telephone companies oper- ating in the state to report to the state board of assessors; but if the gross receipts for the year do not exceed $500, they are exempt from taxation. The statute specifies nothing as to the source from which the receipts are , obtained—Rood. ' COLLECTING MONEY DUE. In the fall of 1922,,,I,sold-. ’zr'party 31$??? t-pay at theti y; 7 pear-loadinssiwm several witnesses. Also, in December, 1922, he sent me $6.00 and promisedto pay the balance sodn. I am hvingin another state, coming here from Mrs- nesota; This man has no real'estate, but has personal property; is married, and has an adopted child. Is there any action to recover the money that I can start?—A. Y. The appropriate action is the com‘ mon one‘on contract for the price. It must be cemmenCed where the debtor can be found and served with process. Exemptions are governed by the .law of the state where the property’is lev- ied on. On the questions of fact it might be necessary to have plaintiff’s testimony to prove a case, which can be given by deposition or by attend~ ing the trial. The latter is much the best—Rood. .- HIGHWAY FENCES—LAKES. If a lake is entirely on a man's land, has the owner of the land a" right to put up a road fence on the highway after the surveyors have placed his stakes in the water six or eight feet? The lake has never been fenced along theroad for a distance of fifteen or twenty rOds. It has a small stream outlet into which he placed tile from the lake across the.road and covered with earth. Also, before he placed hlS fence, government fish were planted. Can he keep the public off?—F. I. Compiled Laws (1915) See. 4407, forbids building any fence within the highway. which is thereby declared to be sixty-six feet wide. The land in the highway, whether dry or covered . with water, belongs to the abutting owner subject only to the easement for public travel. The lake having an outlet through which fish may pass at pleasure, and they being wild by 113... ture, there could be no claim of ex- clusive ownership ’of them by the own~ er of the land under the lake. They are public game. There being right of access to the waters of the lake, the decision in Beach cs. Hayner, 207 Mich. 93, would seem to support the right of the public to fish there—- Rood. MAKING CIDER. About how much cider will a bushel of apples make? And should the older be put in an oak barrel and plugged tight, or left open? And how is hard cider made? Is it unlawful to make hard cider? How long should cider stand in the barrel to become good cider?—C. A. J. It takes about eight bushels of good juicy apples to make a. barrel of cider (ten bushels if apples are dry). Au oak barrel is satisfactory to "put the elder in and the barrel should be left open because the organisms causing the fermentation require air, the same as you do, for life. The best way to make hard older is to use sound juicy apples and put the older in a good clean barrel. The cider should be in- oculated immediately with a pure cub ture of yeast, (Saccharomyces ellipé soideus) allowed to ferment for about ‘three weeks at a temperature of be—fl tween seventy and eighty degrees F.‘, At the end of this time the cider ' should contain from ten to fourteen per cent of alcohol and is called “hard cider.” Yes, it is unlawful to make hard cider for home consumption. For more detailed information on this point communicate With the Safety Department, Lansing. I am sending you a bulletin from this department- .telling you how to make good cider vinegar. We shall gladly send you cultures for making vinegar out of your cider. This will enable you to turn your apples into cider at a profit. ‘ ——F. W. Fabian. ~ _ ' u I , We are, wonderi n8 hO’WQ‘long moor ‘ € sis l— lb. \ '.‘ , spray? gave a yield of 284 bushels per ’9 SPRAYING SPU D8 BEST. ESTS made by J. E. Kotila, of the M A. C. Botany Department, indi- 'cate that the use of, copper sulphate, nicotine dust is too high ‘in cost to make it practical. His experiments show that the common Bordeauxmix— - ture .is the most practical and eco- nomical spray to use. Six applications of the Bordeaux acre, as compared with 200 bushels on the checked plot. The plots which were dusted pro- duced about 233 bushels per‘acre, at a 108s because of the high cost of the material. STRAWBERRIES NEED MULCHIING. HE practice of providing some sort of covering for the strawberry bed during the winter months has much to recommend‘it, both to the commer- cial grower and to the amateur gard- ener with only a small patch. Pro-- tectlon of the roots against repeated freezing and thawing during the ‘win— ter, preservation of the soil moisture in the spring, improvement of the phy- sical condition of the soil, the addition of plant food to the soil, the smother- ing of ‘the weeds in the early spring, slowing up the early growth of the strawberry plants until after danger from late spring frosts is past, and protection of the fruit from dirt at picking time, are some of the advan- tages to be gained 'by providing a win- ter cover for the strawberry bed.’ 5 Mulching Materials. The best mulching material isone . that can be spread rapidly and evenly and, at the same time furnish the greatest protection to the strawberry plants without introducing too many weed seeds. The choice of materials used for mulching‘should depend very largely on cost and availability,‘that most easily obtained at the least cost usually being selected. Coarse, strawy horse manure is especially desirable, if not too high-priced, due to its fer- tilizing value. Marsh' hay, wheat or oat straw, swale grass, and fallen leaves are efcellent mulching mate- rials. Even cornstalks may be used to good advantage if nothing else is available. Care must be exercised, however, not to use such fine material that the plants ,will be smothered. This» might' follow from the use of sawdust or similar substances. The mulch should be applied to the entire surface of the ground and should cov- er the plants from one to two inches. The best time to put on the mulch is just after the ground is frozen for the first time in the fall. When the plants begin to grow in the spring, the cov- ering should be shaken up and. pulled to one side in the space between the rows in order not to smother the berry plants. AUTUMN GARDEN NOTES. Keep house plants clean" and free from dust Water thoroughly when the plants need water rather than a little every day. There is still time to plant bulbs in pots -for‘ spring flowers; cinths, daffodils or tulips. Tulips may ,still be planted out doors to advan- tage. , Better/ put a little good rich garden soil in the cellar or where it will not freeze. It will come in handy to start those early vegetables and flower seed in next spring ' Hoe; all grass and weeds away from . A .Use hyar " that the spray machinery be kept in ' the best of Order it crop values are _ very warm-room with a dry atmos phere for it can’t be done. Remember the winter meeting of the Horticultural Society in November. If you are interested in trees, fruits, flowers or vegetables it will pay you to attend; A PROFITABLE SIDELINE. TELEGRAPH operator at Benton Harbor worked up a telegraphic conversation with a certain young lady operator in Chicago which brought his profit. After this dot and dash affair had lasted two years. the young lady wired that she was going to Phil- adelphia to work in her uncle’s candy factory. She mentioned incidentally that she would send her correspondent a box of candy. In a'few weeks a nice box of deli- cious candy arrived. When the tele— graph operator bit into the piece of chocolate confection he was surprised to find a Concord grape grown in the vineyards in New York. In return for the candy he sent her three baskets of Michigan Concords. To his surprise he received a telegraphic order for several more baskets. The Philadelphia candy maker was so well pleased with the Michigan product that this telegraph operator furnished him with 11,000 baskets last year; and this year, the man holds a contract for supplying factories in New York and Boston as well as in Philadelphia. According to the operator, the candy manufacturers prefer the Mich- igan grape because of its delicious flavor and sweetness. MARKET OWN FRUIT. W0 fruit growers near Gibson, in Ottawa county, William Bjork and Samuel Lindberg, by name, have es- tablished a truck line service between Gibson and Chicago, and as a result, are eliminating the middlemen and reaping a good profit over the prod- ucts of their orchards. Both men have trucks which carry seventy bushels of fruit. They'leave Gibson at midnight and arrive at Chi- cago at six-thirty in the morning. About two round trips a week are made by each. These men are so well pleased with their truck line that they ' expect to make the line a permanent one. prices they receive for the fruits will pay for the trucks in the first year. CARE OF SPRAY MACHINERY. HE winter care of spray machin- ery is very important. Good or- chardists know that as soon as the last spraying is finished in the sum- mer the spray machinery should be thoroughly cleaned out with enough clear water run through to clean thor- oughly all hose, spray rods, nozzles and pumps. All drain plugs of engine cylinders, radiators, etc., should be re= moved to allow complete water drain- age to prevent freezing. The winter time is a good time to overhaul the pump. It should be re« packed, tightened and thoroughly oil— ed so that no delay will be caused by sticking valves or pistons when .it is necessary. to start spraying‘ again. Hoops around the spray tank should be tightened up well and the. inside of . the tank should be painted to prevent drying. The urgent necessity of spraying which sometimes develops requires I (a. They believe that the added’ HEAP FEED from your own land fl HE most economical cattle feed is that raised on your farm pro— viding you get good yields per acre. One ton of alfalfa or clover is worth tvvo tons of commbn ha’y as a milk producer. When preparing fields for grain, harrow in one to two tons per acre of SOLVAY and sow alfalfa or clover. The feed billsyou save will pay for the ASOLVAY many times over. THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO. Sales Agent, Wing &. Evans, Inc. Real Estate Exchange Building Detroit, Mich. P U l_|\./IEYZIAE1>y LIMESTONE It tells all Write for FREE about lime. booklet. IcWER’srlsn BRAND : 1. a SUCKER day count: Bonder gel" 8 new Fall 11 Filled with bargains and interest all. valuable iniormation. Plant. i bulbs now. 4 HIM-lure llVAOIll‘l’ll bulbs. I each white. pink. N... rod. all lov only 106 pesto-Id. \ Deal ers everywhere oil-root“ don “SOAP A hardy. 5 me. we soul I 3 Col 1-year old. hr: .11 Coco mun-vino Order Now. Scores of other bargains in the Catalog. Send your name and 2 others - get your copy FREE—now] SONDEIEOOEII llllISEIIES Allll SEED HOUSE 006 Court St. Beatrice. Nobr. 0 Trees. with the "A. “\"w 8017,an d d bl .2 \/"\ able. wwgfulzghn' lie 5122:; ‘_., LE" 7. .,‘ fronéxFafictora wPrice PUT THIS NEW' . «AV/:1“ “.1... ”WWW" MILL: ON YOUR at a Big Saving. :Q‘IlAJLA. 513131 5110113103! IFIRMEBE'B TnlAllo ill-YEAR 5011mm: MS" or EASY lElllS. Better Engine-J K-Am "snedsi'b‘ir Write ted” 0111ng unuurncrunalruc co. ., ; 136W Kln 3t. .. “awn, Kane”. ”111113 331v £9.31“. a. Plflolw'lhnl’l. Albion fled 1nd wood mills-r We and powerful. One- third the walk- in: part. of any other mill "1.11:“ Puma}! beam; subject to wear. 1: or on, and .- 1 placeable. Govern: by All! 6- welgbl without springs. F 11- any 4-90. ueeltower Whynolshoncn undue hours now with a good indnll? 3‘71"; 1': year chance—F. 0 B b1.on ed 11 vauncll. Ask or dealer. or write dire xlo y b ’ {STEEL WHEELS ‘2 Low steel wheels (plain or grooved wide Hires) make londin and h l' . Stool Whooloto 6% any 1113:, 111mg mi" load. Meek Red wongg EMPIRE mfidfifiggfiifiw, Union steel Products Co. ltd. .Ilcnl. 44, Albion. Michigan. ll. 8. A. Carefully consider the following facts. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is the Genuiue Self- oiling Windmill, with every moving part fully and constantly oiled. The Auto-oiled Aermotor has behind it 8 years * of wonderful success. It is not an experiment. #5. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed ‘ gear case. They are always flooded with oil and are protected from dust and sleet. Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always oiled. It never makes a squeak. You do not have to try an experiment to get a windmill which . will run a year with one oiling. The Auto- oiled Aermotor' 1s a tried " ~" and perfected machine. Our large factory and our superior equipment enable us - to produce economically and accurately. Every purchaser of an Aermotor gets the " benefit from quanhty production. The Auto-oiled Aermotor IS so thoroughly oilcti 33:33::- 11:1 “that l1ghtest breezes. f‘alt gig}: more service dfear the money invested; m 0 e mus been ‘ , achmiég egel n rm. moreWthan orisma ‘byareeponsibletcompnny, oil is sent wit every Aer-mot or \ Awar'm supplquf mw‘ Mills-Hui? "NOT A KICK INA HILLION' FEET. ROOFING —-AND— SHINGLES e am. the “has Co. Delays Never _ The Lelion Company MANUFACTURERS 44th to 45th St. on Oakley Ave.,Chicago i ' STDVES‘ a: . HDDSIER m... “ FREE r:__ . To try in your home 30 days. Should _ 1.3:. o, .. c v, _ on not like it return at our expense. _T ‘ illion members of families now us- ,” .1 mg Hoosier Stoves, best made, the , 2'1: g3, , - latest design and aranteed for two Efl‘ . iii ‘_ ‘ ’v years. Ask your paler to show you ‘Hoosiers’ or write us for our big free book showing photographs. . Large assortment and sizes at a big savmg. Send postal today. HOOSIER STOVE CO. 131 State St. Marion, Ind. "if FREE The Edwards Farm Engine sells direct to you at low factory price.‘ No other engine like it. 1% to 6 P. in one engine. Change power while running. Efficient at all powers. Flu Every Farm Job Pumps, saws-grinds, cuts ensilage, runs 5 ray rig, concrete mixer, washer—any- ting up to 6 H P. Portable. Burns kerosene or gasoline. N0 cranking. All moving parts enclosed. Work it anywhere without fastening down. Endorsed by thousands of users. A Clarence Rutledge, 0! Ontario, says: “Have given my Edwards four years’ steady work and like it fine. Runs 28-inch wood saw, -inch grinder, ensilage cutter and does all e ores. Have had ten other engines. The Edwards beats them all.” .Write now _ for full description of Edwards Engine, low factory price and details of free trial offer; ‘x I." ‘_“‘l, For Special i stress, mm mm , ’. '~ ~.-_____ E. New ' EDWARDS MOTOR CO. . 419 Main Street,~ 'ngfield,. Ohio . -. Without obligation ~ complete damp} 'tion-gof engine, alsci free trial ,ofier. Nsme a golden text. _ tying-Names g Our lWeHy Sermon—By N. A. McCime - HE Duke-of Wellington was for years the hero of Great Britai ., gird Christ talked a great deal about the use of money. As. a man uses money, so is he. Matthew is a splendid illus- tration of this. He was a professional tax collector~ but when he turned to Christ, he, also turned. in his profes- sion. Not that every man should give up business. who becomes a Christian, for one of the best ways to honor God is to make money and use it for good purposes. It all depends on one’s mo- tive. A business man who had made enough to live on, one night wandered into a revival meeting and was greatly blest. He seemed to hear a voice. say- ing, “Go back into business and make all the money you can and give it away.” He did, and gave away a good many thousands of dollars and induc- He commanded the forces w , defeated NapOleon at Waterloo,” for these services he received from his government an annuity of $65,000, and a gift of one million dollars for the purchase of an estate. He.was created a duke, the highest honor in the gift of the crown, and was made field marshal of the armies of Russia, Austria and Prussia. When he died, ‘people felt as though a giant oak had fallen, and left a lonesome place against the sky. Tennyson wrote, of him: “On God and godlike men we build our trust. Hush, the dead march walls“ in the people’s ears; the dark crowd moves, and there are sobs and .. a 2“ t-ears; the black ed others to do the same. His pocket- earth _Y3-Wns, the book was pretty thoroughly Converted. mortal disap- ‘ pears; ashes to DISLIKE to write anything of this sort, because one’s own feeling in- stantly is, “Well, that doesn’t hit me, ashes; dust to dust; he is gone, who seemed so great.” for I have a farm that hardly pays ex- .None of the pensesl” But the robin is as surely the creation of God, as the eagle. The creek which runs through your back pasture follows, the same laws of grav- itation as the Mississippi. Size has nothing t9 do with it. Many a man who is struggling with a mortgage on his place would get along easier if he were 'to take God as Silent Partner. John Marks appeals to many of us, because hé is so like us. Timidity is a handicap that many people never overcome. “Woe be to fearful hearts and faint hands.” But now and again, a man overcomes his timidity and-de- men who have been considered the past three months in the International Lessons received any such earthly rewards as~ the Duke of Wellington. From the Standpoint of business, religion for them was not particularly a paying proposition. But they cleansed and elevated life so that it was possible for those who followed them to be richer, even in the things of earth, But that phrase of the poet is worth pasting to the walls of mem— ory: “On God and godlike men we build our trust.” It would almost make In the good old days of which we hear, it was common for {towns and cities to boast‘of the num- fber of manufactories they had, in or- } der to attract new residents; the num- low to a boy of seventeen in the Civil War, “You’re afraid, aren’t you? You’re scared when the bullets begin velops a constant attitude of courage- That is a real victory. Said a big fe‘l-. ' . ' Do -c' my e til (“can bye glvoulbu fined! :go {Stami- w wit-{t Influnoo dunblo?c «mi in: on operating mar-tor on print. a “he. advantage of the y “.35 «up and %m$ mu tor for . "ICC new ere-1n low-7 0:5 In den di ml cram ta 3 lbw-9n “$3333. firm or 96 to .fi !- "%lt méfmfiy‘“ Gm " ..v;°..... 1' Engines C heap El: a? me9 “cm .3] glib: ugd’uurll built lam 3.13m.” ' an ‘1’ We ' . n.0- " for e' $.3Efizfifi em to cred. Wu — BIG SPREADER BARGAIN giwgwgggomsholn}flmwmrpnm sin 2:?! 35:73? “I’ll!“ __ 7 . to'whistle.” Yes, "sir," said the lad, “I am scared, and if you were half as f scared as I am, you’d run the other way.” It is no disgrace to be afraid, but it is a disgrace to yield to one’s jber of railroads and churches and the .size of the school buildings; but you never saw any mention of the number fof saloons and gambling joints. Some- jway the promoters felt that such in- E 'neWiIl: the orkof y ‘____.——-—— - / 2‘ ‘sort of question? 0/: ,/:”:’:r_,__, o ' Try This Remarkable Engine. like schoolboys, asking his advice? others. ‘ of themselves. } the. rise of the practice of stewardship. :perhaps, or a hundred acres of land jand what ' has a claim on it. spotted conversion, like the measles. ‘ is the test which measures everything. ‘watery men did not do that. ‘men did. And such men have an ap- lsands flock to see the hairy prophet, :‘who lived on grasshoppers and wild .honey? fear. John Mark overcame his timid- ity, and it was a real victory. In the days before anesthetics were discov— ered, surgery was all agony. An emi- net surgeon of those early days used to fall on his knees before a difficult operation, and cry, “0, God, why must I do this thing?” Yet he overcame his timidity and had excellent success. Many public speakers who appear be- fore an audience with apparent ease and confidence, dread the ordeal and are very nervous. But the greatest fear of conquests; are those in the moral realm. MoralE stitutiOns would not draw the stranger. ODLIKE men are strong men. They continue where godless men quit. They persevere when neutral ‘men abandon the highway. There is no other way of accounting for the actions of John the Baptist and all the others. They had a force within their breasts that others did not have.‘ They were impelled men. The other day a man told me that two men had made ‘ his town what it is——the preacher and lthe superintendent of schools. Said is correct in style and appearance 5 for any occasion. U are made .with the Graduated Tie-slide Space and Tie-protecting Shield that Save Your Tie, Time and Temper. If your dealer does not sell them, send us: his name, your size and 750 for four. l HALL, HARTWELL & CO.,.I_NC. “Cher: of ”A and This is the Fall type .of collar that is so very comfortable and that DEWELL’ COLLARS . ' TROY. N. Y. RKJ'WAIN Collars, HALLMARK Shirts HALLMARK Athletic Underwear. ; he, “when. those two men go, the town I will be pretty dead. It will be a good place to move away from.” Irresolute, Godlike courage is the greatest courage in the world, because it is the most difficult 'to attain. “Those fear men least who fear God most,” says someone. And it is literally true. When the mind is occupied with thoughts of the good— ness and power of God, it has no fears as to what men may do. “Fear not, for I am with thee, be not thou dis- peal to men. What made the thou— Why did they ask him every Eight wrenches in one HANDIEST TOOL IN.THE KIT A turn of the end and up comes the size you need Sent post paid $1.00. Agents wanted PERFECTION SALES COMPANY, Indianapolis, Indiana Why did rich men, who are supposed to have everything at their command, stand before him mayed.” REVIEW—GREAT MEN AND WOM- ,,_ v .3.-. EN OF THE NEW TESTAMENT. And Godlike men also look at mon- ey problems in a way different from GOLDEN TEXTz—Therefore, let us Big Profits Selling Hardy Michigan Grown Trees C. also grape vines, berry bushes, roses-and shrubs, spring delivery. Our stock is/ast selling, healthy and true to name. Write now lor ourhaudsoma color catalog and liberal Agency proposition, Prudential Nursery (30., Box 306 Kalamazoo,” .-_— -‘—— .._ - also, seeing we are compassed about with‘ so great a cloud of witnesses, lay aside every weight, and the sin They regard money as a part If they are to do right, COAL Blue Ribbon Lump. Get our attractive ll carload prices. Farmer agents wanted ‘ Theo. Burt it Sons, Melrosmh Ohio \ l 1 l their money, too, must do right. Hence, which does so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race God has intrusted us with a little that is set before us.”—Heb. 12:1' money; two thousand dollars a year, ' SAFETY CAMPAIGN. it produces; a, herd of Guernseys or Shorthorns‘ a, fruit farm ENEWAL of its annual, safety con .- ’ r3I :: Wfit°f°ld'yf°'f’°°b°°k“h°'“g’ . . ’ ' - - ', "; ..‘ ~ 0 . Perhaps one’s, income is good and per— R tests in which $6,500 Willbe given " '1'». , ‘14” hlix‘ififéefiifi’c‘i‘fihflifim haps it is small. But whatever it is, away in prizes, has been-announced: KOMPAK i 1 if one is attempting to play the game as a Christian, he recognizes that God To be converted in one’s heart is good, but it may be a by the highway education board, with headquarters in Washington. I Training children in habits of high- way safety is the principal task of the 1923 safety campaign. There will beptwo contests, one among element- l But to be converted in one's pocket- book is to be converted all ‘ov'sr'. That elementary schoolp'teachers,‘ _» "aryschool'pupils and another among 7 V NEW TRAPPERS " TREASURE BOOK :3 money order, it is the safest: All “To' .- Woecll all supplies at cost, lend ,497¢ , _ a”. Fm New Trap mg Secrets, 50'." Wt. togrmlo, sanded we; market are - s. 7 ins ks!- ‘ .7 “3" our Name naps»: List. N029: W TS ER 5 5((3‘1l1’f!g . a . The meeting of Henry Ford and son with See- retary of War Weeks was to discuss power project at Muscle Shoals. President and Mrs. Coolidge and their sons, Calvin, Jr., and John, were together on Labor Day, for the first time since Mr. Cool- idge became President. W. 0. Walker, sole survivor of ZR-2 disaster in England, will Labor Day when the envoy from that coun— go on test flight of ZR-l. ‘ The Mexican government I was recognized on try presented his credentials at Washington. Red Cross lassies are kept busy at the New York chapter of the American Red Cross taking contributions for the relief of strick- en Japan. The U. S. relief fund is constantly growing. A View along one of the streets in Tokio, the city that today is in ashes and ruins. ‘ This steel-framed sky-scraper, in Tokio, Japan, built by an Ameri— can bu1ld1ng company, was only one of the many modern build- ings which tumbled in Japan’s recent quake. m... Miss Mary Campbell has been crowned for the second time as Amenca’s most beautiful girl. Former Congressman C. Bascom Slempbeing sworn in by Nelson »Webster, as secretary to President Coolidge, succeeding George Christian, secretary to President Harding. General Pershing will unveil this montunent to Fred W. Galbraith, late commander of the American Legion, on Armistice Day, in Eden Park, Cincinnati, Ohio. . ' Copyright. by Underwood 4 prides-wood. Kenneth —-coquetry! .' effect :of this: ‘ . Seffy objected no longer the would do it all! Perhaps this, too, ‘igot abOut. At all events, before the Iinext Sunday, 'the interest created by He said " Copyright 1905 The Bobhs- Merrill Company ‘ , "their rivalry was more than equal to A LITTLE COMEDY OF COUNTRY MANNERS the voice of the Gospel. All the town- ship would be at church! Sam would not be dislodged.‘ He in- vented the most diabolical schemes for sequestrating Sally to himself dur- ting the week which followedminto Ewhich guileless Sally often fell—and which seemed to proclaim her suitor to be himself. Sam, you will remem- ber, had access to Sally. but Seffy had , not. Seffy confessed that this looked I sinister. True, he remembered all that had passed between them. But once before she had been in error. So that Seffy, befiire the week’s. end,‘ ‘began once more—and more strongly -—to deprecate the necessity for this public demonstration of his status. His ‘father demanded it as a diplomatic necessity, inasmuch as Sally still re- . tained Sam on a basis so much like . his own as to make the situation ex- ’ tremely embarrassing to even Old : Baumgartner, who had let it be known that he was the active coadjutor of his son. To vanquish Seffy was to vanquish him, and he, if not Seffy himself, screwed Seffy’s courage to the sticking point. After this, Seffy weak- ened no more, but proclaimed his pur- pose. It was generally conceded that the one who failed now would have to leave town. ' So here was retiring little Seffy forced by circumstances into a public rivalry which he detested, and, it may as well be confessed—feared. It must, also, be explained that Sally’s ocurse in maintaining these two strings to her bow until the breaking moment . was not only universally commended, but was the unswerving custom of the vicinage for girls so i'ortunate as to have two strings. It was held likely to force one or the other to the point ——and this was the purpose of rustic And Sally’s coquetry was not only acknowledged; it was toler- ated, and, I fear, encouraged. And, alas, it had been as sweet to her as vinous dissipation to men. But now it had made not only her own, but Seffy’s position tremendously more difficult. CHAPTER lX. It was Seffy Who Was f‘Sacked.” 0 they three went to church on a certain Sunday. Sally sat on the “women’s side” and Seffy and Sam 0n the “men’s side” in full view of the “audience”—~which perceived and un- derstood and was ready at the proper time to applaud, from the preacher to the sexton—to raise or lower its thumbs upon the combatants. When the benediction had been said Seffy hastened out and found himself a place—~close to the door, according to his father’s word—in one of the lines of young men Which stretched on either side‘of the path from the church door to the road beyond, at least a quarter of a mile. But he did not see Sam. Some. one pushed in front of him. And, instead of combat- ing for his position, he yielded it and found one further down, still seeking the location of his rival. He was crowded from this one, too, and he let it go and sought another one because he had not seen Sam. And it was nec- essary to his father’s scheme, he re-' membered, that Sam and he should be about opposite. Of course, all this was error. .His place was right by the church door. That was where Sally had a'right to expect to find him. It had become a public matter, too. The public had its rights. It expected him For Seffy was one of those who grow brave as opposition diminishes. And now they were slowly coming down—the maidens running the gant- let of love. =One—two—three—four— five—a dozen happy matings were made. Seffy was counting. One poor chap was “sacked.” He crushed his hat over his eyes and charged'back through the lines and across the fields . —-no matter where. And then came ‘ooooooooooo-------o-4 Lift/e Hour on a Misty More By William Leonhardt A/llttle hour on a misty morn, When autumn's winds wave o’er the tasselod corn, And lowly scuds above us seem to fly With moisture laden from the western sky. The cold, uncheery broodings of the day _May still be brightened with a sun-lit ray, And dreamy thoughts, so sad, Be sweetened for a little hour upon a misty morn. A little hour on a misty morn, 0 When sobbing winds brood whispers of the coming storm; Where joy and pleasures hide beneath a darkened cloud, From where the thunders roll, ‘ The hidden sun may often through the the shadows creep And blend a golden pathway for our feet, ‘ Wherein a newer friendship may be born Within a little hour, upon a misty morn. A little hour on a misty morn, When autumn’s leaves are shorn by the storm; And twilight shadows creep o’er nature’s smile, And time is quickened on the star-lit dial; When frosty age has'decked the forms that memory kept, And autumn's guilded dream is well-nigh slept; Fond dreams and memories, still may warm Life's little hour upon a misty morn. and so forlorn so long and loud; there, even if he had to shed the blood of noses to stay there. This had often happened. But he was bewildered in the contradictory courses advised by his father, which seemed best, found that which was worst. Dull Seffy! . He at last discovered Sam and found a lodgment for himself oppOsite and away down near the gate, where only the married men were—such as still waited for their wives—who amiably smoked until they came along. No unmarried maiden ever expects to be matched there. And, had Seffy been as wise as he was not, he would not have halted there. But he was delud- ed by Sam. There he was in the op- posite line, the wrong one, indifferent- ly chatting, and even smoking, with Hilary Groff—a married man. Seffy was now so sure of his conquest, that Sam’s indifference vexed him. Evi— dently he did not mean to contend with him for Sally’s arm, and it was to be a cheap and bloodless victory. and, finally, seeking that. SallyI—in a trim little hat with a flut- tering ribbon that ’looked for all the world like the white signal, bearing straight down upon him! But there was something in her eyes—expect- ant—militant~—that made them starry! On she came, with her head in the air —looking neither to the right nor to the left, as if she expected to walk home alone, nearly three miles! “Oh, no!” thought'Seffy—and Sam. But a bit of terror smote her face pale when she had passed the door—— alone—and showed more and more as she went on. Some one laughed” then there was an unmistakable titter along the line. Still Sally passed on, keeping her temper as never before. Was not the old man right about the effect of laughter? But now the temper loosed- itself slowly—her face was scarlet. She had nearly reached the married men. Some one whispered: “Gosh! He’s gitting even by sack- ing her!” Glad. He .13;ng Drop 1: 072 M» Cement Floor of 7716 Barn father prevented. either side in huge phalanxes to see what would happen—if it were possi- ‘ ble that she would have to go home alone. Several young men who had na'Ver dared to approach her began to think of it. They knew that rather than not be taken at all she would ’ take any one of them! There was more tumult now than laughter. 5 And Sally's face grew so white that her eyes blazed like stars in the midst of it. Seffy quailed. He recognized' the temper—only he had never seen it as terrible as this. He had forgotten Sam. It. was only Sally he saw, as one sees ‘with fear-stalled nerves the locomotive as it leaps upon him. And the onlookers, crowding at the sides, thought it a great and terrible hand to hand battle—to wait that way till the last moment and then to spring like tigers—~or a piece of tremendous foolishness. “Both of you must be absolute sure," said Hilark Groff to Sam, “or absolute fools! .Ain’t you got no pity on the girl?” * “Shut up!” answered Sam, “and watch. I’m calculating on him leaving town tomorrow. That is my game. And I’m playing for the pot.” You see that Sam had not forgotten Seffy for a moment, even if Seffy had forgotten him. He stepped noiselessly three paces toward Sally, crossed in front of Sefly and took her arm. There was a laugh almost ribald. Seffy could not see clearly—he did not know what had happened. He saw only the little white signal before him and blindly put out his arm. It did not reach Sally at all, but Sam, who turned and said with an imi- tation of girlish politeness: “Thank you, Mr. Baumgartner; I’m suited. ” And, Sally, her face flaming with vengeance, took the trouble to turn ' . back and cry—not into his ear, but into his very heart: There are some people to whom no puniShment seems sufficient, while any remains to be administered. One of the onlookers was of such a sort. He ‘cried out as poor Seffy slunk away: “Give her back her dollar!” And another: “Or ninety-nine cents, anyhow!” Seffy quailed and drew back from the line—it was the instant that makes or mars—and he had lost. He might still have knocked Sam down. and won—this would have been per- fectly proper—but he followed the man who had but a moment before crushed through the line, and Wild jeers followed him. CHAPTER X. f The Huge Fist of the Farmer. ROM that day'Seffy avoided all public places—and all men. He was nobody—nothing. He fell rapidly“ into that kind ofrdisrepute which is common to persons with failing repu- tations. It was to his discredit that he did not leave toWn, but this his Again he took to the Cotton Woods and the Poison- Spring, with, perhaps the'dim hope By‘ané R. Leer. ’. AL ACRES-—fl/ Say; He’s a OUCH’. MY STOMACH GEE SUM, 1 ATE T‘DOMANY 62» HERE AL! 511712123 PEDDLER, HE 5E2 THEY'RE FER TRY THESE SToMMICK 1 BOUGHT EM FROM A HA! 5513131115 CORK ”3 8M ELLS SUSPICI ous’ m. SEE. 11-" I CAN'NIT THAT sTUMP WITH IT! ' HEY 51.111! NEXT was THAT ' BOOFLECGER 00M E‘BA ROUND churoh‘ and followed Sally down on l E l 1 WIW" .__..._.—— _»~ “w‘.~. WW- \— WW\. » Ww- / ~ww ~51”. , But the moon Went through all her phases and then slowly turned her- back on him—and Sally never came. In their casual meetings she was ice Once they passed on the road to the store. She was in precisely the dear garments he remembered so well—of that first day—and as gay as then. He ‘trembled, and thenlooked up like a mortally wounded animal. She was looking calmly over his head. To the rest of the world she was gayer than ever, though that Sunday- night laugh still echoed in her head—kept he! maddened. After all, it wasn’t worth while to care for even Seffy with such a little spirit. \Vhy didn’t he fight—— kill Sam or somebody? And the sun- ning Sam set the story more widely going that for revenge Seffy had de- serted her at the church door and that he had first laughed—Seffy. This was too piquant to be passed over, and it was heard far and wide. To Seffy’s father, who, even in this dire strait, strove for happiness for them both—and, of course, the pas- tu‘re—field—she said with more aban- doned disrespect than she had ever addressed to any one: "You ought to be glad that I do not take revenge on him! If he wasn’t so little I would. But he’s not worth bothering about. Sacked me, did he? I’ll show him!” ' 111m and then pen him in the cellar!” “the old man. him over my knee and Spain: “Sally, don’t talk like that!” pleaded “.It s 'plles your voice.” ,And Sally gave him then and there a rude specimen of how her voice was being spoiled—which I may not repro- duce. .But it was expressed in anath- ema. Indeed, others had noticed that, her voice, somehow, had lost its soft richness. She was particularly kind to the young store-keeper now, and he was particularly reckless and .drunk- en. And rumor presently had it that she was known to be drunk with him sometimes! ~— “Sa11y—-— ” said Seffy timorously, one day, (he had waited to tell- her this) “you dont think—you don’t believe that I—said———” “I know,” said Sally in a voice that froze him, “that you are a fool—and I am not fond .of fools. Go away! Be glad I don’t lick you!” And then rumor had it that she and Sam werepto be married—“for spite.” But curiously enough, the person most affected by all this was not Sally, nor Seffy, nor Sam. It was Sel’f‘y’s father, whose sufferings were nearing agony. Nothing could be done with Seffy. And the course of the love between them, which had never been ruffled since Seffy was born, was often ruffled now. The old man, as their relations grew strained, became more and more exasperated at Seffy’s lack of initiative. (Continued next week). ’amcnnmp STAGE FRIGHT. wfiEN E. M. C. asked me to write on the subject of stage fright, I debated the matter. It seemed scarce- ly a. problem for the health adviser. Yet it is a genuine problem for many .persons, young and old, whose duties I or studies cause them to occupy the limelight for more or less extended periods. Stage fright has upset many an am- ateur performance and occasionally, under special stress, well-salted pro- fessionals give way to it. It is often charged to the nerves, but I have known so many, high-strung, nervous individuals who are not affected by it, and so many phlegmatic persons who suffer with its worst type, that I ac- quit the nerves of any responsibility. In my opinion, stage fright is due to self-consciousness. It comes from .an overwhelming desire to make a good impression upon the audience, and a terrible fear that the impression will be quite the reverse. It is not stage fright; it is audience fright. The very performer who glibly occupies the stage with a perfect recital during the rehearsal, may stand there as one totally dumb, the only noise he can make being the chattering of his teeth,- when the audience fills the seats. The remedy is two-fold: COns ider yourself and consider the audience. Under the first head you will reason yourself out of the notion that the whole production depends upon' your selection. You will bring ' yourself down to frozen facts and realize that you may be no orator but you do pos- sess a tongue and other vocal organs. Therefore it is quite possible for you to say all that your part demands, and once you have said it in‘the best way that your humble faculties permit, you have acquitted yourself with as much distinction as you have a right to ex- pect. The .really humble person who has no expectation of being crowned with laurel wreaths scarcely knows the meaning of stage fright. The Second part of the‘remedy is to Consider the audience. They’ are kind- , 1y disposed. Their hands are itching You may falter, hesitate and come to a full stop in the middle of your piece, and they will try to act as if it were a—part of the program. Nev- er fear an American audience. They never expect anything from amateur performers and seldom are they dis- appointed. So, you see, stage fright needs no other remedy than a little talk with yourself about these matters before you step out from the wings. SYMPTOMS OF APPENDICITIS. Please tell me the symptoms of ap~ pendicitis. Since I was operated on several years ago, having both ovar- ies removed, have had a dull hurting in my right side. But was told at one time that the appendix was removed; Would the I and again that it was not. removal of the ovaries cause such a hurting? I am thirty miles from a good doctor and therefore fail to con- sult one unless really necessary Is the appendix usually removed also in such an operation?—-— F It is a rule to examine the appendix during an abdominal operation, and . remove it if it shows symptoms of dis- ease. The doctor in charge of your operation should tell' you as to this. It is not uncommon for dull pains to ‘persist years after such an operation as yours. Sometimes this is due to adhesions. sometimes to a failure in circulatory adjustment. I have known such cases to be greatly relieved by wearing an abdominal supporter. Ap- pendicitis would be accompanied by Constipation and disturbance in stom- ach digestion and the pain would be felt around the navel as well as in the right side. TEETH AND RH EU MATlSM. I am troubled quite a good deal with what might be called rheumatism. I have one tooth that has had the nerve killed and the tooth filled. It has since been crowned. Will you please tell me 1f there is a probability.of this tooth causing my trouble, and if so, what the copditions are—J. F I say, don't lose a good tooth if it can be avoided. Have an X-Ray pic- ture made of all the teeth. This will probably show their condition and may reveal abscesses where not ex- pected. If any abscesses show, have guilty teeth extracted, by all means. 4 . . g Q 0 Artlfiaal Sunlight NION CARBIDE is a manufactured crystalline gas- producing material. the touch, it somewhat rcSembles crushed granite. It will keep indefinitely if protected from air and moisture. ' U" . Union Carbide is shipped in substantial shcct steel drums, which need not be returned. In order that the purchaser may be sure that he is getting genuine Union Carbide, the product of the originators and developers of the industry—the result of more than a quarter century of experience in perfecting processcs~the drums are painted gray, with blue bands. There 15 no package more familiar to farm owners than this Union Carbide blue—and— gray drum seen at express and freight stations, and boat landings, throughout the civilized world. The Union Carbide blue- and-gray drum is universally recognized as an assuring symbol denoting best grade carbide, highest gas value, most uniform dependable qual- ity, and purest gas. Union Carbide Gas lighting-and-cooking plants have during the last 25 years been installed on more than 398,000 farms. A simple inexpensive apparatus is required to bring Union Carbide in contact with water. An artificial—sun- light producing gas is then piped through the house, barns, and poultry buildings without disfiguring walls, floors, or ceilings. This Union Carbide Gas is accepted by Science as more nearly like the light of the sun than any other arti- ficial illuminant. And you can cook with it, iron with it, . We supply Union Carbide in gener- ator sizes direct to consumcratfactory prices through our 150 warehouses Cooking. ' 30 East 42d Street, Dept. L 58 New York, N. Y. Please send me, without obligation, information on UNION CARBIDE Lighting and NAME ........ ................................................................ ADDRESS ................................... - ............. STATE .............. I agnotNOW a Carbide user r_.__.__.._.. In general appearance, and to and heat water for laundering, bathing, and shaving. This artificial sunlight in the poultry buildings unquestionably lengthens the hens’ active hours and increases egg production at trifling cost. Note.- Every owner of a Carbide Gas Lighting and Cooking Plant should write us, so he will be kept advised of our lowest direct-to-con- sumcr prices and nearest warehouse address, and his name placed on our mailing list for future helpful service. ‘thn Writing to Advertisers Please Mention The Michigan Farmer Since 186 , ( nuns!) Oil! the RED CROSS trade \ mark has ten a dependable GUAR- . ANTEE ofperfecnon m furnace and ran e constructwn —an assurance of rel regulated beat, economy and! on; 1mm. O I RED CROSS Empire Pipeless Furnaces pro- vide a perfect, inexpensive system of heating by the pipeless method. They beat every room in the house to a comfortable degree, economize on fuel, and last a lifetime. RED CROSS construction excels in metal quality, sturdiness and finish. ‘ Sold by leading dealers. WRITE for cata- logue, free. CO- CPERATIVE FOUNDRY COMPANY Roches‘cr, No Ya, U. S. A. RED CROSS Ranges 6 Furnaces '5, "fly NEW ”i ctofly fa made toda the factory? You can. MullIIy Payments 30-Day! Tris I markable BARGAIN experience tells how. copy—FREE! My Kalamazoo Furnace is O.K. ’53! Mine cost on] £325.! $t88tready Effigy in? r s or up—an ' ‘r -. " ',' A 4 is far ahead of theirs." fl? " "giggle,“ 500,900 customers tell ll of pnoe-aaving; of unequalled heat-givmx and fuebsaving; of \V-M pe ect warm air circulation; de ndability; ease of insiall- . ato . Heres the most con- vincln prod of furnace qual- ity an economy. Also 200 styles and sizes in stoves and heaters. Factory prices—month- » , ly paymentr—quick de— . '. , livery—all_backed b a , ‘ 0-Day Trial. a 360- ay ., Approval Tat and Un- conditional Guarantee ook tells all. .Sen today. A postal Will do “#1., ‘ v ’i' :v’fl' J -. W. S. D E W I N G “ The Direct-fo- You Man’ KALAMAZOO STOVE C0. 127’W.RocliesierAve ' AK among Direct to You" , Furnaces Stoves, Ranges Do you know you can get as fine a pipe or epipeless furnace as is 2" and save from a third to one-ha! by ordering direct from y new catalogue. packed with the most re- of. our 22 years' rite today for Charles Brown, Embarrass. Wis. Writes- Heats .“I‘N 4 lat») :élfa‘i . use: I -' "-y‘. A . . " in .~ . 7]“vw 1:, 6;-. 7 1,! “Xi‘an?" ‘1. w..- . . ..—.. HIS is the time of year when everything about the seems to take on a look of shabbiness and misfit, when we house- wives wish we might follow the rain— hgigsgaiidnfsflsdbb“ “m“ °‘ customer??? bow’s lovely path and find the fabled . for their furnace. bow’s end when a veritable pot of gold may "be purchased for a very small sum at the corner drug store or hard- ware? Small pots of paint and enamel holding as little as one-fourth pint may now be procured in almost every color and tint. A very small outlay of money and time will make dingy rooms take on a bright and cheerful appearance. We recently moved into a large country house. The dining-room wood- work vVas painted a muddy green. We repainted the woodwork a more pleas.- a soft tan paper with a touch of rose in it. We went over the furniture with an antique oak varnish, alsothe floor. The room is very cheerful and pleas- ant and the whole cost came within five dollars. We had two deep trays of smootn wood made. These we fastened one above the other to four square posts. To this. we fastened the rubber-tired wheels and the well—designed handle of a discarded baby carriage. We enameled this to match the other hncolates 0mm” anataiw-TW . a; 4.,wntjazfit’sga}? ”37“" < ray/M ' -We are Featuring the Following in Lb. and 2-Lb. Boxes Swiss Style Milk Chocolate, Per Lb. Chocolate Cherries In Cream, Per Lb. Charges Prepaid ' 1.), 12' v, ’ If 11:23.1 Lgalidug giliesrlugllgzct STRAUB CANDY COMPANY, Traverse City, Mich. .4": $1.00 1.00 'ou, furnishings and have a practical and really good looking serving table. We found some old, deep picture frames in the attic. These we enam- eled in black with touches of gilt and color. We purchased some tray han- dles and fastened one at each end of frames. We put crocheted dailies un- der the glass, although cutouts of wall paper or cretonne would be pretty. These substantial trays have been much admired. Scarcely anything about the house escaped the onslaught of our relentless paint brushes. Vases, bowls, baskets and low flower pots to hold cut flow- ers, bulbs and ferns. Many ideas come to mind as one gets interested in the work. Do not . .4, 5.2"“, wainalwmr‘i‘b "a; Time for every member of your family to change into Heavier Underwear— KNIT underwear, of course, because: (Its fabric and construction hold athin layer of air next the skin to keep you warm—and it also keeps your body dry. Your dealer will show you a fabric, a Weight and a style that is just right for fall or winter comfort and protection. Made in wool, cotton, silk or mixtures for men, women and children Give your health first consideration this fall- Write for our Book— let"27 Reasons”and kamfacts about the ‘3 , ‘3: family's r Add ‘ "“‘ I)“ I, ER , res: .‘ ' Bay A, Cheney,$¢c' , 65 FifthAoe” New YorkNJ'. . assocuaznnxm'r UNDER m ; , 'Wracrumsor CA bemoan the fact that there is no pot of gold to spend for new furnishings, but get busy with paint and brush. You will be amazed at the charming results of a few hours of pleasant work, and you will feel more than re- paid by the many compliments of your home folks and friends. PASS IT ON. When stewing pumpkin for pie, I wash the pumpkin thoroughly and cut in small pieces Without peeling. Stew with just a little water until tender, drain, and mash through a. fine cul— ander. The peelings will not work through, and this "saves time and la bor.~—C. D. ' When creaming butter and sugar for ' cake or cookies, add two tablespoons- ful of boiling water. ‘Deduct this amount from the other liquid to be used. Beat hard with a spoon and the mixture will become light and creamy in one-third the time it would other- wise—Mrs. C. D. WARNS AGAINST GALVANIZED IRON UTENSILS. 0 not allow food or drink to stand for even a short time in a galvan- ized iron vessel, and do not use such a utensil in making preserves or jel- - lies or as/a container for cider or other fruit juices, is a warning issued by officials of the Bureau of Chemis- house Pot of Gold. But why seek the rain- . ing color and papered the walls with " try, Uni-ted States Department of: Ag; g I‘ ' V. . 'v‘- .. . . ‘ I H A~ Pot of ‘ Gold-“Paint I. 'By [724 Estes W/zi'te riculture. Some of the zinc with which the bucket or utensil is‘ galvanized probably will be dissolved and will not only give the food' an unpleasant taste but is very apt to cause sudden and intense illness. ” ‘ Experiments carried on by' federal chemists with quantities of lemonade, Orangeade, milk, carbonated water and distilled water held over night in gal- vanized iron buckets proved that zinc contamination occurred in each case. The officials, therefore, warn against the use of such utensils as containers for food or drink. , HAVE YOU EVER RIED using one teaspoonful of cornstarch with one cup of sugar instead of one and one-half cups when making chocolate fudge frosting. The frosting has to be cooked more slowly and stirred often but will be creamy and smooth. . iTried making graham buns this way: ‘ ' Three pints graham One—half cup shortening One-half cup sugar Two cups yeast Two eggs One cup water Use enough wheat flour to handle easily, and let raise. When light, turn out on well floured board, mold into biscuit and when light bake in moderate oven. When nearly ready to take from oven, brush tops with a coating of milk and sugar.—-M. B. I. PLUMS, GRAPES AND APPLES MAKE FRUIT SPREADS. OT only apples, but peaches, plums and grapes may be made into butters that are easier to prepare and require less sugar than the rich jellies and preserves more commonly used. The method is simple. The fruit is cooked and put through a colander or seive to remove the seeds and skins. Only enough sugar! is made‘to make which moth— hour will save many s. spot fromlgetting on the little This simple little apron er can make, in an wool. school dresses. The applf ue dc» isgns can be out either from xeto’nne a: £13311; color andbuttonholeg down, , a ,“VV g 5!; . , <~ .43 ‘bottles for twenty minutes,; and half» it will, WV!»‘?_“‘.I* the butter palatable. Some. housewives make fruit butter ‘ from the pulp that remains after part or all of the juice has been extracted for jellies, but this generally requires ' the addition of some other fruit, or of a spice, to improve the flavor. Grape butter is most economically made as a by-product of grape juice, and if it is made in this way there is less chance of having crystals form in the. butter. If apples are cheaper than . grapes, or if it is desired to vary the flavor, one may add a third as much apple pulp as there is grape pulp. Apple butter may be made with 'or without sugar or cider, but the flavor is better if the apples are cooked in cider. If the cider and the apples are both very sour, and the apple butter is to be used as a spread for bread, it is best to add sugar.. FEEDING HARDY PERENNIALS. NE year my sister planted several clumps of peonies. They grew two years and bloomed nicely, but after that they refused to bloom at all. I suggested a good mulching of rotted manure with plenty of bonemeal ad- ded, and' the foliage became darkand lustrous and the plants 'set buds by the dozens. It was a case of starva- tion. All hardy perennials that spend years in the same spot need frequent feeding to do their best. Some will bloom on, but they will be enough finer if fed, to make it worth while. Poultry manure is ideal as a top- dressing for the hardy border, but more organic matter is needed. Mulch- ing with rotted manure and straw from around an old strawstack serves and is not objectionable. Most peren- nials hide the mulch soon in the spring. Bonemeal may be mixed with the rotted mulch or it may be sprink- led about the plants and worked into the surface soil.——Agnes Hilco. POINTS FOR THE NEEDLE. When making buttonholes in baby’s dainty little clothes or any other thin material, rub a little library paste on the wrong side of the goods and let it dry. This will give a firmer surface to work on and will not stain the most delicate fabrics. If it is your task to sew a wide lace on a round luncheon Cloth ,or center- piece, roll the lace in a tight roll and tie with a clean cord in three or four places. Wet thoroughly one inch at the bottom and when it is dry your lace will fall in graceful circles ready , to be sewed. APPLE CIDER KEEPS SWEET WHEN PASTEURIZED. A PPLE cider may be kept sweet for an indefinite time by pasteuriza— ' l tion. The process is very simple, ac- cording to department of agriculture - experts.- Sterilize glass top jars or bottles by boiling for fifteen minutes. Fill them with freshly made cider and seal. Then place them in a wash " boiler on a wooden rack to keep them . ‘ g from touching bottom. Cover the. jars ' ‘ with cold water and heat slowly to 175 .degrees 1“. Keep pint bottles at this temperature for fifteen minutes, quart gallon bottles for twenty-five minutes. Allow them to cool in the water bath and then store them in a- cool, dark place. ' g , ~ a; round. centerpiece. 'Td Litres... n " ,, a. is. . _ j “meats mn"through the .chbpper ., , . N are neatly and expeditiously prepared department. to help; solve er "cakes and salads. Quinces mil your 1 household, rebl'ems. Address} . through are in. good condition for mar- your‘ letterE-WO ”that 9019, Micbi‘ malade, also the ingredients for chop- gan: Farmer, Detroit, Michigan- ped pickle. It is, indeed, the greatest ,' -‘ :RLRE CUCUMBER RECIPE' help for all forms of table waste, and ’ saves for the careful housewife a great big percentage of the cost of food for the family. . It can be purchased for about a dol- ‘ lar, is fool-proof, rarely gets out of or-i der and can be thoroughly, easily and quickly cleaned. i To, me, it is an economic necessity1 and as much a part of the menage as the home itself.——J. J. O’C. ‘ SAVE TIME " has" Can you send me a recipe forfpicks, ling ripe cucumbers?—-Mrs. D.r , The following is a recipe contribut- ed 'by one of our subscribers a short time ago .forpickling ripe cucumbers: 1 doz. ripe cucumber 1 cup sugar (large) 2 sticks cinnamon 1 qt. vinegar . Peel cucumbers and scrape out seed. Let stand in salt OVer night. In. the morning :drain off brine. Make syrup of the vinegar, sugar, cinnamon, brok- en in small pieces, then put in the cucumbers and cook until‘tender. Can while hot. PARING APPLES FRI_END visiting me the other day called my attention to the easy way I pare apples. I have always done' it this way, so did not think about it; . but perhaps it will save a little time for some other hurried home-maker, and I am anxious to pass it on. After- the apples are washed, -1 cut them in quarters and remove the core with two trokes of the knife, both strokes going toward the center. With 3 three short strokes the peeling is re-2 moved. This method I find saves me‘ much more time than when I peel be— fore quartering.——Mrs. M. G. _;____—.——¢—-—r—-——_' THE HORRID ANTS. Could you inform me how to get rid of the little red ants? Our house is full of them, basement seems to have the most, which is a dirt floor.—-Mrs. R. H. P. I imagine these ants are sweet-lov- ing ants, ' rather than grease—eaters. The “tiny little red ants” might apply to either one. The grease-eaters being considerably smaller, however, than the common red ants which work in lawns and .in houses. Mix extracted honey, preferably hon- ey that is very fragrant, with confec- tioner’s sugar so as to make a fairly thick dough, then put one part,‘ by weight, of tartar emetic in twenty parts of this dough, rub them carefully together so that the mixture is thor— oughly made, without heat. The ob- ject of making the dough thick is to prevent the tartar emetic from set- tling outand if one uses heat in mak- ing themixture the honey will become bother. If the bench Which holds the thin and the poison will settle out any SWiU pails for the pigs 13 Sprayed With way. - this, many of the flies will be driven Place this where the ants can get at away.~Mrs. J. B. B. it, but where nothing else can reach ' it to become poisoned. In the house some of this material can be placed where the ants can'get it so long as precautions are taken that children can not get to it.——R. H. Pettit, M. A. C. A GOOD FLY DOPE. l WHEN the flies stick close to the screen doors in the late fall, I find that this mixture sprayed well around the door keeps them away to a great extent. The mixture is made by mixing three ounces of creolin with . kerosene and applying it with a hand- spray to any place where the flies: At the right end of your ironingi board, fasten a small writing pad, a5 pencil and a paper of pins. As the various articles are ironed, make a note on the pad of: the missing buttons and holes. side of each garment after it is folded and it will save annoyance of unfold- ing each article to see if it needs fixing. \ MUSHROOM SAUCE. Would like to know how to make mushroom sauce—Mrs. K. J. M. When making white mushroom sauce, to one cup of stock, add one tablespoonful of flour which has been blended 7with one tablespoon of butter. Add to the milk. and cook slowly for ten minutes. Then add the diced All conversions are not in religion. Many of us have to be converted to new and better thoughts and ways. Ofttimes these conversions are the hardest kind to make. Pin these slips on the out: ,| E liumuiu‘nmfimfi limfllu «stimuli? ll" i The Range that Fits the Weather Burns Kerosene Oil and Wood or Coal Every rural home needs an Oil Du'plex—Alcazar Range. It enables you to keep your kitchen warm in winter, cool in summer and comfortable during the “in—between” seasons. You see, it burns either oil and wood or coal—singly or together. Always under perfect control, and the kitchen is comfortable the whole year around. The Duplex-Alcazar is one of many QUALITY KITCHEN RANGES' Ever @176. Style and Price «We yFor Every Fuel W Every kind of a range — from unusual kerosene gas cook stoves to lar lines of coal and wood stoves—is included under the Alcazar trademari The finest quality, best cooking efficiency and most beautiful ranges ever made bear the trademark “Alcazar.” See the quality dealer in your town, or write direct. ALCAZAR RANGE -& HEATER COMPANY 417 Cleveland Avenue Milwaukee, Wis. o J Our new Fall and Winter Fashion latest appropriate models for ladies, Misses and children suitable for all occasions. Along with this valuable collection of patterns it gives a concise and comprehensive articles on dress-making. Send 15c either in siIVer or stamps for this up-to-date Fall and Winter Fashion Catalog, to the Michigan Farmer, Pattern Department, Detroit, Mich. .mushrooms, not _ cooking after the I mushrooms are added. To make (brown mushroom sauce, blend three tablespoonsful of butter, two tablespoonsful of flour, salt and pepper in a skillet and when bubbling add ‘one cup of stock. Cook for ten minutes and add diced mushrooms. If the mushrooms are fresh, they should be either fried or boiled until tender before being added to the sauce. MY- MEAT CHOPPER—AN ECO- NOMIC TREASURE. LOOK on the meat chopper as my most'valued kitchen pet. It is truly a friend in need. It has helped me out of many a tight place and enabled me to serve quickly and in appetizing forms the odds and ends of meats that otherwise would have gone to waste. This almost- indispensable utensil can be quickly set up in some conven— ient part of the kitchen and is ready for business immediately and at all ' ' .' times. Scraps of meat, tough or ten- ” m'der, can be readily converted into the most appetizing forms 9f hash, delight- «' ful croquettes or meat balls of varying . size. ‘ . ‘ . One’"can thus utilize 'every particle ' . ‘ . f of meat down to the last sdrap.‘ ' ' ‘ So, too, crackers, dry toast or stale hr adfcanfl ‘j'duicklyf turned into ”2 , , ' " ’ utilised for. ,.. ; - If WHITE FLOUR, “The Flour the Best Cooks Use.” because it’s better, all—ways. you want better'ibread use LILY \ Catalog contains five hundred of the ‘ GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN I ‘ "':\~1 semis. ' .What the W. B. Didn’t Get A Few Interesting Letter: from M errjy CIR/er: Dear Mr. Waste Basket: Well, how are you this fine autumn morning? I hope you get this letter without any delay. I live on a farm of 190 acres. We have four horses, sixteen head of cat- -tle, five pigs and about fifty chickens, besides about nine cats. Don’t some of you want cats? If you do come right along and you will get all you want. , We are talking of moving to Detroit. If we do I will come and see you, “Friend Wastebasket.” The thing I have been doing this vacation to help, is doing the house— work for four. My mother died last March and I have the housework to do, besides go to school. It sure keeps me busy. How would a riddle contest do? I am crazy over riddles. Well, I must close. Many thanks for my membership card and button. I remain as ever, your niece, Hazel F. Way, M. C.,‘~Rapid City, Mich. P. S.——Could any of you boys or girls send me the following song, “G0 Feather Your Nest.” I am speaking for Mr. W. B. It seems that with your farm so well catified it can not be very much rati- fied. Yes, do come and see Mr. W. B. He is always the same——full most of the time. Dear Uncle Frank: I received my Merry Circle button and card Monday. I have a good way to remember when I received it. Our two big barns burned the tenth of July and we had the barn raising on Monday. ' We set the table for sixty—five men, women and children. Well, I got the measly dinner dishes done again. I have a lot of them, even if there is only four of us. We have five men for dinner that work on the barn. I am playing the phonograph as I write. . We have several rabbits. Grandma saw a teeny weeny one the other day, but that one is the one I have not seen. We had a litter of eight little ones in the barn when it burned. One old one escaped but one side of her is all scorched. Well, as all of the news is done for Up-to-stE AIDS to AgfiltuLtflRE Second Prize, by Harold Coles, Mont gomery, Michigan. today, I will close—Your niece, Lela Cooley, Lansing, Mich, R. 1. That certainly must have been a busy day. It’s too bad we have to use dishes when we eat, isn’t it? I won- der what the phonograph was playing? Dear Uncle Frank: I received my membership card and pin some weeks ago, but was delayed in expressing my thanks till now. Per— haps it is for that reason that I should like to make my thanks just that much larger, but it is impossible. Therefore, I must express them in the simple words, “I thank you very much.” I shall not try to describe myself ‘ accurately, becauseas yet I am not so well, acquainted with my photo- .graph, and I seldom use my mirror. 3My parents have always said that I , must shorten up or I shouldhave . to ., wear a brick on my head, but the brick Was never placed thereand I’ve \ kept: oil-growing anyway. Myeyes are. ax either grey or blue, depending on the way you look into them, while my hair 18 some kind of brown. I have freck- les, tea. Altogether, I think I look very much like a country cousin, all things considered. I love flowers and birds, and I like to Watch all animals, and tend garden. - / I believe if this wasn’t washday, I could write all day, but for your sake, Uncle Frank, as much as for my own, I think I’d better ring off. If I may I will write again—Your niece, Wilma Fry, M. (3., Ithaca, N. Y. It is unusual for a girl not to say “Hello” to herself once in a while. Judging from what you say, you are not “at all short.” I’ll be glad to have you write again. Dear Uncle Frank: How do you like these nice rainy days, Uncle Frank? ' I wish to thank you very much for the Merry Circle pin and membership card. They are very nice. - Can you read shorthand, Uncle Frank? Ifyou can, maybe I will write you a letter some day. WellkI will close my chatterbox for .this time. Hoping your old “W. P. B.” is full—Sincerely your niece, Mary. RussellLM. C., Plainwell, Mich; ’ No, I can’t “read shorthand; it lopks too much like hen tracks to me. But I can read longhand written by short- hands. Regards from W. P. B. Dear Uncle Frank: I have written five or six times but‘ I have not seen any of them published in the Michigan Farmer. I am an M. 0., too. , ~ . I do not like the “Idea" of having a president and vice—president. I think. you are the president, and I think we (the M. C.) ought to leave you as you are.——Your niece, Aletha Eggert, Sal- ine, ,Mich. I would like to hear from others who think we ought to elect oflicers. We; want both sides of the questions Dear Uncle Frank: I certainly was surprised to receive a membership card and pin, but I am' very proud of it and glad to get it. i I live on a farm, but I attend high Merry Circle Notes GOT a nice long letter from Beryl Tony, of Tawas City, who went right after Harold Coles for his atti- tude 0n the knicker and bobbed hair question. It was a fine letter,but it has come too late, as we have con- cluded our discussion of that question. What is the next question we should discuss? It’s time now, for someone else to start something. I am a little late in printing the prize cartoons, but it’s better late than never. The first three prize winners are on this page. The others will .be used as I have space for them. Please don’t forget to use M. C. after your name if, you have received . a Merry Circle card and button, espe- cially when you answer the contests. Remember, I want pictures of Merry Circlers to add to the collection start- ed with the Photo Contest.‘ I would especially like pictures of those who have been most active in Merry Circle doings. You know what I look like now, so it’s my time to find out what you look like. The other day I got six letters in one envelope, all frOm children in the same school. These were Virginia Seyfarth, Marion Temple, Andew Rob— inson, Elmer McTaggart, Geraldine, Marion and Clade Kelch, who alllive near Silverwood and are ,in the fourth grade. I have received several lots of. letters from classes like that, and I enjoy reading them. very much. We now‘have about three thousand Merry Circle members, three thousand different Ones who have sent. in good .pticns I set fro Merry Ctr papers to the little essay contests or have answered the read-and—win con- tests correctly. This shows that the Merry Circle has grown. some in the nine months of its existence, doesn’t it? The Merry Circle is very democrat- ic. I know very few of the members except through correspondence, and they are all on a common level, just good Merry Circlers. -Many have written that we should organize and elect officers. Perhaps organization and the election of offi- cers would make the scope of the Merry Circle work more broad. There may be things we could do with such an organization that we cannot do now. Others have written that the elec- tion of officers would show partiality and cause dissatisfaction. They be- lieve that we can do everything we want to do as we are now. I hope that we can organize local Merry Circles later On and also have a Merry Circle fund to which those who wished can- contribute pennies and nickels to help some worthy rural cause of interest to our boys and girls. _ The local Circles could have entertain: ments to raise money for such pur— poses. ' I wish all would tell me what they think about these matters, as the wishes of the majority should rule ,in Merry Circle activities as far as'it‘is possible. 7 -. ' " ‘ ; In later M9177 Circle Bomb.» .1‘ mm ”7”?“ ““3 W WWW ,and' use ' ms ism thinner er the “Bat. j" cit-the. Heraldic “ school at Bellevue. I lik to {lay foot ball and played on the h gh so 001 team last fall,"'and expect to again this fall. .I have worked on the farm all summer. - I think it would be nice to organize our club. Well, I must—close.-—-Yours sincerely, Paul, Perkins, R. D. 4,. Belle- -' vue, Mich. . . I bet you can hit the line pretty hard. _Working on the farm all sum- mer ought to keep you in good trim ' for football. Dear Uncle Frank: , I will now describe myself first of all. I am eleven years old, weigh. sev- enty-eight pounds, and am in the sixth grade. I have brown eyes and yellow bobbed hair. I never had long hair. Our nearest neighbors are the Coles. Have you ever heard of Harold Coles? He is our nearest neighbor’s child. He is the Harold that wrote about bobbed hair and knickers. Well, I will close for this time—- Your friend, Dorothy Salsbury, Mont- gomery, Mich., R. F. D.“1. , Yes, I believe I have heard about that Harold Coles you refer to. I just wonder if he has tried to pull your hair to make it longer. * ' Dear Uncle Frank: , .I received my Merry Circle button With great thanks. Now, both my sis- ter and I have one, so we both can wear them with the pride of a “Merry Circler.”. . . Say, Uncle Frank, I have been think- ing of something for quite a while. ThlS is it. The author of Al Acres’ name is Frank Leet. I wonder if it was possibly you. If so, we must have a_ rare friend. A cartoonist and a. right, good, jolly uncle. Well, here goes! All hail the Waste Basket. So—long old letter. I hope you don’t get clear to the bottom of the basket. With merry wishes I will say good-bye. Another niece, Ruth Tabor, M. C., Belleville, Mich. No, Mr. Leet and I are two different Franks. I could‘never hope to be a cartoonist as about all I can draw is my breath. It makes me glad that you take pride in being a Merry Circler. - THE MERRY CIRCLE SONG. ACCORDING to the vote of the Merry Circlers, the song by Myrtle Feltis is the favorite for the Circle Song. Her song was the last one of the prize winners. ~ So it seems that I did not list her—high enough when \ \‘ ‘ .u x 1.- Frank EZ—Warner,0wosso, Michigan. awarding the prizes. Anyhow, shetis to be congratulated upon winning out. Her song is to the, tune of “Tramp. Tramp, Tramp,” verse ‘ and ~ chorus. August 25 issue. . g The songs by Rex Ellis: and Doris Truck were tied for second - place. It appeared in the Rex’s‘song‘ was the first prize winner .. *‘I I mm s - ‘ ”a and contains one - 91'" Vfil‘l‘h I‘W '9!” I , ‘3" W0 ' as thenfirst and official one. _for 305 days or mothayne. .on Bayaewood Rose. . and out written by, psi-is iii iiieTAug; 'ust '25th issue. '. . .’ Perhaps We had better call all three Merry? Circle songs, with Myrtle Feltis? What do you think about it? THE CORRECT ANSWERS. ERE are the right replies to the ten questions given in the Read- and-Win Contest which appeared in our September 15 issue: 1. When the lights are lit—17-253. ‘2. Vitamines—248—12. 3. Iodine treatment—23259. .4. Edna Smith DeRan—252-16. 5. Six per cent—26428. 6. Milo K. Chew—26024. 7. A winning church—25448. 8. $400 to $600 per acre~3-239. _9. Makesthem better—25822. 10. 882,000—13-249. JUMBLED QUESTION CONTEST. ERE is one of the Read-and-Win questions all jumbled up. Try to straighten it out and then look for the answer in this paper. -Write out the correct question and make.youifi answer as short as possible, please. As with the Read-and—VVin questions, please give the page number on which . you found the question. Here is the question: thaw od het sande do ownhiwt heirt miks likm? For the two neatest and most cor. rect papers .we will give , Michigan Farmer pencil boxes; for the next three, nickled pocket pencils will be given; the next five best will be en— titled to Michigan Farmer maps of new Europe and the world. Mail your contest answers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, and don’t forget to put that M. C. after your ,name if you are a Merry Circler now. ' THE READ-AND-WINNERS. .HE Read-and-Win Contest of Sep- tember 15 brought the usual good number of replies. Many had correct answers, but the majority who failed to send in a correct list had question number nine wrong. The question was regarding the effect on cooking, not on butter and flour. The follow- ing are the prize winners of the con— test: Pencil Box. A4xie Ouellette, Marine City, Mich., Melba Warner, Elk Rapids, Mich. ~ Pencil. Eliza Turner, Brutus, Mich. Thelma Whiting, Okemos, Mich. Ruth Ballantynfi, Evart, Mich., R. 1. ap. Ruth I. Sturges, Okemos, Mich. Ellis Aldrich, Fairgrove, Mich., R. 3. Néildred Turchany, Covert, Mich., R. ‘Glertrude Smith, Montague, Mich., 'Carl Nelson, Leroy, Mich, R. 1. Live Stock Awards at State Fair HOLSTEIN-FRIESIAN. Judge—A. Hansen. Savage. Minn. Bull 3 years old or over~—l. Detroit Creamery Farms, Mt. Clemens, Mich., on Sir Hengervell‘d l’ieterjie Ormsby (reserve senior champion); 2. R. Ansted. Ohio. on King Korndyke Abbekirk Prilly: 3. A. It. Black & Sons. Lansing. Mich., on Capital Cream Jupiter Hengcrvcld. _ Bull 2 years old-"l. Lakcf‘ield Farm, Clarkston. Mich., on Count Beeman Segis Piebc (senior cham- pion and grand champion); 2. l’cter_ Netherland Dan Segis Lad; 3. Detroit Farms, on King Pietertjie Orinsby Piebc 30th. Senior yearling bull—1, John A. Rinke. Warrin, Mich., on Rinkland Ilengervcld Ryma; 2. Bavne, Romeo, Mich., on Sir (.‘harleioix Orinsby Finderue; 3, A. R. Black's Sons. on Ardontcnne Surprise. Junior yearling bull—1. James B. Jones, Detroit, Mich., on Romeo Pontiac Segis Homestead; 2, E. M. Bayne, on King Pontiac Segis Lad DcKoll 7th; 3. Livingston County Holstein Association. on Piebe Rue Homestead. Senior bull calf—4. John H. Winn. Inc., Rochester. Mich., on Winnwood M. C. l’ietcrjc Ormsby Wayne (reserve junior champion); 2, Black’s. on Ardentenne Ding Dong; 3.‘ Anstod. on Monclovo King Prilly Columbus. ' Junior bull calf—1. Lakefield Farm. Clarkston. Mich., on Count Beeman Segis Piebe 0th (junior champion and reserve grand champion; 2. Winn. on Winnwood M. C. Pictertjo Orinsby: 3. Livingston county on Wynnewood Maple Crest Canary. ' Cow 4 years old or.0vcr~v1. Bayne on Baynewood Daisy (senior champion); 2. Jones. on Topsy Pearl Deliol; 3. Detroit Creamery on Elmland Jewel Delxol Cornucopia. Cow 3 year‘ old~—1. Otto ~Mertz, Mt. Clemens. Mich., on Ba ling Brook Segis Pontiac; 2, Living— ston county on Abbie Vale Colantha Cornucopia; 3. Bogart. on Netherland Grace Segis. Two»year-old heifer (in milkl—«l. Lenawee County Calf Club, on Swordland Ina Rosina; 2, Black‘s. on Martha Segis Pontiac; 3, Washtenaw County Boys’ and Girls' Club, on Lawndale Fayne Mechthilde, Two-year—old heifer (never freshenedlwl, Ansted, on Monelovo Royalton Iiengerveld Lulu (reserve sen< ior champion); 2 and 3. Bayne. on Baynewood Echo Rose and Lady Lenox DeKol Posh. Senior yearling heifer—1, Detroit Creamery, on Netherland Queen Piebe (reserve junior champion); 2. Ansted, on Monelovia Cresta Do Kol Dorothy; 3, Lenawee County Calf Club, ,on Clayton Selieia. I’on‘ tiac. . Junior yearling heifer—1. DetrOit Creamery. on Oak— dale Mutual Burke; 2. Ansted on Monclova De Roi ,I’rilly Sue; 3. Jones on Juliet Sunnybrook _Pontiac Segis. . Senior heifer calf—1. Ansted on Monclcva Prilly Aagga; 2. Bayne. on Bayncwood Homestead Ona; Winn, on Winnwood Pretty Peggy Ormsby. Junior heifer calf—1. 2 and 3. Winn, on Winnwood Sassy Susie Ormsby (junior champion). Winnwood Shadeland S. 0. S. Roeltje. and Winnwood Tulip Clifden Orinsby. _ Exhibitor's herd—1. DetrOit Creamery; 2, Anstcd; 3. Black's. . Breeder’s herd—1. Winn; 3. County Calf Club. . A Calf herd—1, Win: 2. Ansted: 3, Wimi. Four get of sire. at least three femalcs~1. Winn. on get of sire Ormsby's Skylark Burke; 2, Ansted; 3. Jones. on King of Pontiac Segis. Two woduee of cow—1. Ansted; 2, Bogart; 3, Jones. HOLSTElN-FRIESIAN (Advanced Registry). Cow 4 years old or over. with A. R. 0. record above 20 pounds of butter-fat in seven days—1. Jones, on Oakwood Segis DeKol Johanna; 2. Detroit Cream- ery. on Elmland Jewel De Roi Cornucopia; 3. Jones, on Topsy Pearl De Kol. Cow under 4 years with A. R. 0. record above 16 pounds butter-fat in seven days—1. Bogart. on Neth- erland Grace Segis. . Cow 4 years old or over With. advanced registry recdrd for 305 days or more—1. Bayne. on Bayne- wood Daisy: 2. Jones. on Oakwood chis De Kol Johanna: 3. DetroitCreamery. on Elmland Jewei‘De K01 Cornucopia. . - ' . VCow’ under 4 years with advanced registry record Ansted; 2. Lenawee , cuenuszv. 'A. ‘Molmn; Chicago. Ills. mold or mar-W £3! a Bogart. on - (‘reumery » , Mt. Clemens. MiCh.. on Maudine of Glenburnie 2d. Bull 2 years oldwi. l“. J. Itueping. on Corium Princess Carrie's Champion (reserve senior champion): 2, IIoliiies. Grand Rapids. Mich., on Rose’s Marshall of Endicott Farm: 3. \V. J. Brown. Detroit. on Card- inal of Peaceful Vista. Senior yearling bull—1. l’ortfleet Bros. Grand Rap— ids. Mich., on Billy of (.‘lairviow; 2, John labels. Holland. Mich., on Lord of Michigan Game Farm. Junior yearling bull~~1. Stout's on Ylone Pine Rang- cr (reserve junior champion): 2. Rueping. on (‘orium' Rose des llouard's Superb; 3. Stout's. on Lone Pine Ambassador. Senior bull calf—-1. Stout’s. on Lone Pine A(l\’l'll~ turer: 2 and 3, Ruepine, on (‘oriiim Bculuh's Cher» ub‘s Dexter, and (‘oriuni Duchess (‘herub's Prince. Junior bull calfrrl. Rueping, on Corium's Cherub's Earl (Junior champion and reserve grand champion); 2, Stout's. on Lone Pine Gay Boy; 3, Endicott. on Brookwood Bootlcggi-r. (,‘ow 5 years old or ovcr‘l, Brown. on Pansy Star- light (reserve senior champion); 2. Rueping. on Mary II. of Il‘oudulac; 3. Siout's on Machero Princess. Four years old and under 5~~1 and 2. Stout‘s. on Moss Raider's Polly and Lone Pine Delight; 3. Endicott. on Betty Golden of Endicott Farm. Cow 3 years olde—l. Stout's on Ultra Lady of Up- land’s (senior champion and grand champion); 2. Brown, on Violette of Peaceful Vista; 3. Holmes on “'il-Holm Annette. Heifer 2 years oldvl and 3. Rueping. on Aralia‘s Yeksa Girl and Corium Bonnie; 3, Stout’s on Lone Pine Precious. Senior yearling heifer—l, Ruepliig. on (‘orium Nancy's Cassie; 2, Holmes. on Wil-Holm Bonita; 3. Belmont Farm, on Betty of Belmont. Junior ycurliiig heifer “-1 and 3, Rucping. on Cor- ium Morning Glory's Delight. and Corium May Queen's Donna; 2, Stout‘s. on Lone Pixie Daughter’s Diamond. Senior heifer calf—1 and 2. Itueping, on Corium Elizabeth‘s Dolores (reserve junior champion), and Corium Bonnie's Dafilodil; 3. Holmes. on Wil~Holm Bernice. l'ortflect Bros.. on Goldleal’ Cissy of Greenleaf 2d (junior champion and reserve grand champion); 2 and 3. ltueping, on Corium Cherub’s Dolla's Erma and (‘orium Siuierb's Ellen. Exhibitor's herd-Ml, Stout's; 2 and 3. Rueping. Breeder’s herdul, Rucping; 2. Stout's; 3. Holmes. (‘alf herd-771 and 2. Riicping; 3. Stout’s. Four get of sire. at least 'three females—~1 and 2. Rueping; 3, Holmes. Two produce of Holmes. Dairy herd, to consist of 4 cows in milk—1. Stout‘s; 2. Rueping; 3, Brown. Junior heifer calf—4. cow—1. Brown: 2. Stout‘s; 3 . JERSEY. Ju(lge#A. J. McLean, Chicago, Ills. Bull 3 years old or ovq- 1, Inderkill Farms. New York. on I'Iazelden Aviator (senior champion): 2, Brennan-FitzgeraldSinks. Jersey farm, Farming- ton, Mich., on Actress Raleigh; 3. A. H. Goss. Ann Arbor, Mich., on l'ansy's Oxford Gamboge. Bull 2 years oldfll, Arthur Edison, Grand Rap- ids. Mich., on Fawn Raleigh's Laddie (reserve senior champion); 2, Brcnnan—Fitzgerald—Sinks. on Frank Tanner Raleigh; 3. Goss, on Royal Majesty's Combi— nation. Senior yearling bull—1. Arthur Edison. on Mabel's Sensational Lad; 2. ‘ Brennan-Fitzgerald-Sinks. on Actress Gamboge; 3. Washtenaw ('ounty Boys‘ and Girls' Club, Ann Arbor. Mich., on Susan's Minerva Raleigh. Junior yearling bull-~1. Burt Shuart. Ypsilanti, Mich.; 2. Bi'ennnn-Ii‘itzgerald—Sinks. on Raleigh Fairv Elf; 3. Washtenaw (‘ounty Boys' and Girls' Club. on Majesty's Novel Oxford Prince. Senior bull calt‘-—1, and 2. Indcrkill Farms. on Bean's Oxford (junior champion). and , Sociable Sybil's Ringleader; 3. Edison, on Brampton Norwood ll‘ern. Junior bull calf—1, Bert Shuart. on Susan's Fon— taine Rally; 2 and 3, Goss. . Four years old or over——1. 2 and 3. Inderkill Farms. on Sociable Sybil (senior champion and grand champion). Financial May Queen, and Meridale Hill~ side Cocotte. Cow 3 years Sid—1. Inderkili Farms. on Wyan— and $05 a month. Mr. Murphy. “CW. Alba. Mich. ('1 .ngviii .x ‘ ' a ‘ . \ ‘ ‘ l”!‘\\“\‘ [as an - l" “x,“ Mme l \i N \( (“{{llmlwlg ii‘»\\\\v. . W? «(in .‘, ‘1", ’i\\\ .4 'llilll‘i:\\\\‘l'\i:‘i\\\' i ,1le l ”Ah” \v‘Q‘l‘w . I" CROWD youriioos for the EARLY MARKET ‘ Keep them healthy— Free from worms—- Their bowels active—a Fit for thrift. F eetl DR. HESS STOGK TONIG Conditioner—Worm Expeller It contains Tombs—That give a hog a healthy appetitemkeeps his digestion good. Vermifuges To drive out the worms. LaxativcsfiTo regulate the bowels. Diuretics—To help the kidneys throw OR the poisonous waste material. No clogging of the system under the pres— sure of heavy feeding, where Dr. Hess Stock Tonic is fed. Little chance for diseasel—every reason for thrift! Tell your dealer how many hogs you have. He has a package to suit. GUARANTEED. 25-11;. Pail, $2.25 ' loo-lb. Drum, $3.00 Except in the for West, South and Canada. Honest goods—honest price—why pay more? DR. HESS & CLARK, Ashland, Ohio Dr. Hess Dip and Disinfectant Kills Hog Lice I spent :0 years in perfect- ing this Tom'c. GILBERT Hess M.D., D.V.S, RA TES For Real Estate Advertising On This Page 35¢ a line per issue on 4 time order. The Real Estate Market Place 40¢ a line per issue on 1 time orders Special discount given when used in combination with‘ 7 other Capper Publications. Write for special real estate advertising rates on these papers which reach over a million and a half families I PAY N0 ADVANCE FEE: don't give option or tie up real estate for any kind of contract without first knowing those you are dealing with are absolutely honorable. responsible and reliable. FOR SALE Low price. ‘1'). Z. terms, or will trade 880 acres out over land in Alpena County. Mich. Land lies close to Railroad. good county road and in farming section $1000 Secures 65 Acres, mighty/rind?“ from town. M. MITSHKUN 00., Horses, Cattle, Tools,Crops Located 2% miles from R. R. town of 6,000 popula- C38 Buyers want faI‘IIIS~—\'arious localities. Do- tion, with all advantages. mail delivered. telephone, 40 5”le hilly and give best price. U. . acres slightly rolling loum tillage, 25 acres stream Agem'i’. BOX 43. North 'l‘opckn, lions. watered pasture and woodland, estimated 3,000 cords wood. 30 apple trees, 1 acre strawberries; tl—room 2~l0r£l(‘l‘(‘ farm on State 'l‘runk l.‘ house, painted. cellar, well water; 40>“. barn. other FOR RENT Road No. 37 within 15 miles nigh); bldgs. 0n acct. of other business owner includes for Grand Rapids. quick sale, 2 horses, 3 cutilc, brood sow. 100 poultry. farm implements; 7 A. com, 8 A. beans. 3 A. pota— toes. Price for all. $4,300. with ’$l.(l0() cash down. \Vrite (ir see L. E. Lott, liilmdnlo, Mich., or MICHI— GAN FARM AGI£N(,‘Y. (328 Ford Bldg” Detroit. Don’t Wait for Cold Weather Plan now to make money next year on a farm near the Nation‘s Capital. 5 to 500 acres of fine farm land, within an hour’s ride of Washington. on very reasonable terms.»- Marylund farmers are making money on all kinds of farming. No crop failures; Large brick house. tenant house. largo barn and two silos. Equipped with good working tools. or Will rent without tools. Address Fred P. (rt‘ll). 323 Houseman Building, Grand Rapids. Mich. Real dirt farmers seekin ow Farmers wanted good hind cheap. Askg an: authority about Alluvial dcllu lands of Arkansas Mis- sissippi. Louisiana. Little or no cash. long: easy terms. Booklet free. Southern Alluvial Land A330< elation. Memphis, Tenn. you. Buy a. Home? Willi our liberal t WQUId White peoplebnly. good land. healthyeiii'ii]: grtssive country. Write for list. Mills Land Co. no floods; no cyclones; no chinch bugs. Ideal farm‘ Booneville, Ark, ing climate. 13b; city markets at your door step. Don't put it o 1 Land is cheap now. but not for .- . . , long. Send today for the whole story. if you WANT 10 [WE m cantormfl Write Kings County Chum! . meree, Hanford,‘0alifornia. for free liiigllflegf Com ‘ Southern Mary and Immigration Comm., COLLEGE. PARKJMARYLAND F 0ft SALE—A first-class 80—aere farm with fence buildings, very cheap. Must sell because 01' THOMAS REALTY C0,, neziitn. Address Box 94. Ontario, N, Y 2325 St. Antoine. Detroit, Mich. or trad . For sale Write foi- Has one G—room house with 10 acres. 1.200 ft. front- Big Rapids. Mich. to hear from party having farm for sale, age. 385 ft. deep. fruit trees. large chicken house and barn, with pump water. Price $15,000. $5.000 down Want Give . . . particulars and lowest price. JOHN J. BLACK. CapperSt.. Chippewa Falls. Wis. ‘Will take 2-family flat in Detroit Farm- Wanted To hear from owner of Farm for sale. eighty (80) acre farm. particulars to Chas. Ob’Brt. as part down payment, Call Cherry 0919. Best producing 40-acre- farm F OR SALE in county, only 100 rds. to modern high heel. {Woodlom buildings. or- chard. team, hay. rite or see owner. E. D. Post. Send particulars. Mr's. W. Roberts, 320 E. Tray. Roodhouse. Illinois. dotte’s Dahlia (reserve senior champion); 2, (3055. on Armine's Sultana Imp; 3. Detroit Creamery Farms. Heifer 2 years old—l. Goss. on Anab'sis Imp: 2. Inderkill Farms, on Sybil's Rosy; 3. Edison. on Sen- sational Dorine. . . , .. ., Senior yearling heifer—L and 3. Index-kill Farms. , a - . . - . Best of Soil. good bu ldings. on kins bears June Sybil. and Sybil 3 Lady Fern. _ _ 2;.” min. In ltoeity‘sBiiIzazar Queen , _ , stock and tools. Sanford, mini. Owner. Alpena. “III!!!“ to hear from, may of -/ ,. J I“. i mung otter—1 and 3. Boss. 'on-Rower’a Mich., .3' 2‘ "i _ ‘ 0. K- 351716h Baldwin. wax". ._ , , , , ' ' ’- 7 . . , L" ‘ T ‘V V’ a’ . FARM . For Sale. ~80 acres. Ask for WAlllEn Describe—J. )V. Houck. Tiffin. Ohio. CASH BUYERS want farms. Give J. W. Leaderbrand. B—30. Cimarron.dm:m price. ‘ ' Near sch l; Fm wanted Mean busifess.¥'nalrggl§i‘:kitgfifigf {Sell your property quickly for cash. no matter where located. Particulars nee. Real Estate Salesman Co.. 515 Browne“. Lincoln. Neb. 10 values from Alpena. Equipped with . «.2 - ., Bursitis matron; 011.11... of Copy or Cancellations must reach: us Twelve Days before date of publiCation Andy Adams LITCHFIXZLD, MICHIGAN_ Leading Live Stock Auctioneer DATES and TERMS on APPLICATION . Michigan’s QUALITY SOUNDNESS BEAUTY BREEDING ABILITY These ar'e the essential qualities of first class breeding stock. Our animals embody them all. 1'" Your correspondence and Inspection are Invited LWILDWOOD FARMS ORION, MICHIGAN SIDNEY SMITH, 1...... . 1.4”“ ..W... _._.... «- W. E. SGRIPPS. Prop. l ille'od'y dfor service Merit dams. ' Herd sire: MAJESTY'S INTENSE 121191. Herd on federal accredited list as tuberculosis free BROOKWATER FARM. Ann Arbor, Michigan . W. Mumford. Owner. J. B. Andrews. Lessor. \ 1 F0 R S A L E: ifiiifier‘v’fiéf’ ”iii cows Refilgter of Merit Accredited her TH AND PARKER. R. 4. HOWell. Mich. FOR SALE A. R. 0. Jersey Bull between 3 and 4 years old, full and good stock getter. —A. M. Greenwood, R. 0, B 15, Goldwater. Mich. OX cattle. young bulls, for sale.'1‘uberculin tested Lake Odessa, Mich. Registered Jersey J. L. CARTER. 30 Head of Jersey cows and heifers for sale Chance to select from herd of 70. Some fresh. others bred for fall freshening Colon 0. Lillie, OoopersvilleJiidh JEIISEI BULLS Hill SALE Notten Farms, HEREFORDS Five extra nice Repeater h’elfers one year old. for $500, also 10 cows with 10 nice lusty calves by side. (or sale. If in want of bulls. write us. ALLEN BROS. ‘ 616 So. Wont St... Kalamazoo, Mich from tested .ddmfi. Majesty breeding, Grass Lake. Mich. Are You Considering What to Feed IIIIS Fall that will Prove Most Profitable Bct‘ore purchasing feeders investigate the Sotham Earliripe HEREFORD Beef Plan. A proven profitable system of beef production of great beneilt to the producer. Realize the utmost from your (ceding opcrations. Write for information. HEREFORDS. Yearlings. Two-year-olds, Young cows with calves. all registered and 'l‘. B. tested at practical prices for produc- ing Earliripe HICRI"FOIII) Ilahy Becves profitably. Terms granted upon proper cre— (lentials. T. F. B. SOTH A M Jr. SON (Hereford: since l839) St. Clair, , o 0 Thumb Hereford Breeders Association can supply your needs with outstanding. well-bred rcgistcrcd Herc-lords, either sexes, polled or horned at rcasonablc prices. Inquire of E: E. TWING, Sec- Treas., Bad Axe, Huron 00.. Mich. S. Mich. .1 «y... .n- 2.1- q... Aberdeen-Angus 10 heifers, 6 bulls from eight to fourteen months Best of breeding. 'I‘ he growthy kind that make good. Registered Registered Guernseys Reg. Guernsey cows Herd bull for $100. \luy llose Breeding. (‘oirie and see them. a lieu Guernsey Bull Calf. 8 mos. old, May Bose bleeding Sire and Dam Dam on A. B. ltest. Accredited her i Price WINNWllllll HERD Registered 'Holsteins [Ask us about a Real Bull a“ Maple Crest or an Ormsby. .lllllll H. WINN, Inc., The Traverse Herd We have what you want in BULL CALVES. the large, fine growthy type. guaranteed right in every way_ They are from high producing A. R. 0, ancestors Dani's records up to 30 lbs. quotations. stating about. age desired. TRAVERSE CITY STATE HOSPITAL Trove se City, Mich. .. . flaw”. ..-.......vm...~«.-e..s- Rochester, Mich. Write for pedigrees and and bull calves purebred registered and high- grade. Splendid individuals and breeding. Browncroft Farms. IIIILL, PUIIE llllED HOLSIEOIII Box A, North End ,Sltatinon,o Detroit. RESEARCH FARM. One and two years old fresh- ening between Sept. and Jan Approved note accepted “Clarke Vassar. Mich. l’uro Bred Holsteins‘, nary One 201b.11 years old. in payment. Geo. 9. year gets 7-yr.—old granddaughter Ponstiac Maid, 30.2 _ _ Martin McLaulin. Red- Closing cut Registered Holsteins. Calves, heifers and cows. “FOR SALE Bows Est... Howell, Michigan Holstein ('0st and _ heifers soon due to Also Bull Dam 25.873. Fwd Pleas. Brighton. Mich. . - BUTTEIRL BEE... JERSEY BULLS REAL Young bulls, also lielfers.—rflaiph sale. and llegislered Herelorrls £22,, Ca oon, Bro'nson, Mich. BIIIWEL 28917. Now Ofl'ering 2Janufry: :1ioan bull calves of axes tional mer it. reaso onsbl ce.d BIDSVELL STOCK F,AIiM opx r1II) Tecumseh,lvlich S H O R T H O R N 5 Revolution Jr. 573938 accredited herd Branch County Farm Brccders of l-Iigh»class Pollcd Shorthorn Cattle. For Sale, (3 fine bulls nearing seriice age. Also a few cows and heil‘crs. Quality and price will suit. Gco. E. Burdick, Branch Co. Farm. Blgr” Improved Black Top FOR SILE;—Shorillorn Cattle. 1101.11... 1.1.... ..0. Sheep. Frank Itohrabacher. Laingsburg. Mich. STEERS lllll SALE 70 Hercfords 780 lbs.; 76 Herefords 700 lbs. 80 Herctords 010 lbs; 86 Herefords 550 lbs. 50 Hercfords 500 lbs.; 30 Herefords 820 lbs. Each bunch even in size, dark reds, dehorned, good grass flesh. Some fair flesh account short pasture. If in the market for real quality, one load orjmore your choice. Write, stating number and weight preferred. V. V: BALDWIN, Eldon, Waoollo 00.. lows. _ HOGS AItGE TYPE BERKSHIRES of Quality for Sale: One boar and some giits, sired by Champion Superbus 211d; also some choice gills sired by Baron Jr., "son of Baron the Grcat.” Visitors welcome. Lawrcnce A. Volts, Woodland, Mich. ' Duroc Hogs meet Woodlawn Farm mean, db, mum, merits length. size and quality. Young stock for sale at reasonable prices and fullyy guaranteed. \vl rite \our wants. W.E.BABTLILYAI11111, Mich. Du Either sex, yearling gilts. boars ready for I'OCS, service, pigs $12 .50 up, registered. Satis— faction or money back. B. E. Kies. Hillsdale, Mich. DUliOC JERSEYS Sp1ing pigs either sex of .\ arch April and May furrow, sired by three outstanding herd boars, It you want. Size Jty e and quality combined come and sec or write us I‘ Ehodt. Monroe. Mich. R 1 Big Husky Durec Jersey F DR S A LE spring boars from large pro— lific stock. Cholera immune. Satisfaction guaranteed. Jesse Bliss d: Son, Henderson, Mich. l AM OFFERING BRED SOWS tall yearling and spring gilts. bred for March and April farrow. that are tops Muted to 0. CK Col. Lnd and Orion Giant“ Col. Vi rite for price list. .0 TA A few young sows bred for YLOR. Zillion. Mich. IIIIOIIC JERSEYS August and September far- row. ——E. D. Hey denberk, Wayland, M lch llllllllc ‘JEIISEIS Illll DELI' IIE IIEIIIIIOS. CAREY U. EDAIDNDS. Hastings. )Iich $1ofor a Duroc sow pig farrowed in August. shipped in October Express paid Registered free. for Pedigree. D. W. Sutherland Gd. Ledge, Mich. ,heo namln’ s m... . pwp’wg‘fia a: bl (Champions and cussrrssxz'sod‘i'sB 'nion. Letmoholp on. Coot-ow WHITE’S'“ ..1... .1. M... CHESTER MINES W‘s/NH "our .3 for- i.” . “3W mum Blood DeCaul kind. , Harris Farms, Illinois: 2, B. IF. Harris; 2, L A. and3. Write ' gixon. Wisconsin; 2, Bursley , Michigan. . -. ' .7 codeine oils for; sale from Resistor 01, P We: '2 3, We and Sultailfs 'erlel 11 Fashion. Junior heifer co —:1.lnderkill Farms. Golden carnation (lunl pion); 2. Gloss. on Pansy of Indcrkill Farms. on Sybil’s Golden Fairy“ EXhibltor's herd—l, Inderkill Farms; 2. Goes; 3, Brennan'- Fitzgerald Sinks. Breeder's herd—1, Edison; 2. Sinks; 3, iiillsdale Calf Club Calf he rd——1. Goss; 2. Index-kill Farms; 3, Shun-L Four get of sire, at. least three females—l. Inder— kill Farms; 2, Mart in; 3. Edi ison Two produce of cow—1. Inderklll Farms; 2, Edi- son; 3, Martin. Dairy herd; to consist of four cows in milk—1, gnglerkill Farms:' 2. Goss; , Brennan-Fitzgerald- , s. BROWN SWISS. L. 8. Marshall '8: 89 ns, Leslie. Mich, and The Hillsdale Calf Clul1,Hillsdaie. Mich , were the only on Sybil's or and reserve grand 0111111111111 Bari-one; 3, Brown Swiss exhibitors, the former winning all the premiums and championships, but second in senior bull calf, and second in yearling heifer. AY YIRRSH RES. Judge—«A. Hansen. Savage. Minn. There were but three exhibitors of Ayrshires; Wm. H. Murphy. maingham. Mic. . . Booth. De— troit. Mich, and the Hillsdale Calf Club. Hillsdale. Mich W. H. Murphy won most of the firsts and all of the championships. Booth taking the linger part of the rest of the money. RED- POLLED. Bull 3 years old or over—1. .I. W. Larabee & Sons. Illinois, on Antone Charmer; 2 Westbrook Broa. Ionia, Mich, on Famous Charmer; 3, Stump a Etzler, Ohio. on Teddy' s (‘hief Bull 2 years old—1. Stump & Etzlcr, on Buster Charmer (senior champion and grand champion); 2, Larabee & Sons. 011 Marshal Charmer. Senior yearling brill—1, Westbrook Bros, champion); 2, érbison Bros.. Birmingham. on Ideal Beau. Junior yearling bull—d. Stump & Etzler, on Mary’ 8 Chief ; 2. Larabee & Sons. on Manny Charmer. - Sc or bull (alt—1, Stump & Etzler, on Coscy Ells Bust r; 2 and 3. Larabce & Sons, on Eddie Charmer and Henry Charmer. Junior brill calf—1. Stump & Etzler, on Princess Charmer; 2 and 3, Larabee Bros. on Roy (.‘harmer and Major Charmer. (‘ow 3 years old. or over—1. Larnhcc 1": Sin; on Rosie (‘haimcr (senior champion and grand cham— pion); 2. Westbrook Bros, on T1ilb. 41h; 3, Slump & I‘t/lci, on Princess. Heifer 2 ycars old—1 and 2. Larnbee & Sons. on (3111.6 (‘harmcr and Lela Churmcr; 3, Westbrook Bros, on Tri1by ot‘ Springwater. Ssnior yearling heifer—1 and 3, Larabee & Sons. on Sarah (‘harmcr (junior champion), and Miss Nt‘CIiIOn; 2. Ilcrbison Bros, on Maxine ol’ Elmbrook. Junior yearling heifer—1 and 2, Larabee & Sons, on Mamie (haimci 2nd, and Teddy 5 Girl; 3, Herbi- son Bros, on Home da ol’ Elmbrook. Scnior llcifci calf—~l, Stump & Etzler, on Countess Lady 3d; _2 and 3, Larabce & Sons, on Beverly Charmer and Tillie Charmer. Junior hcil’ci' calf—1, Larabee & (junior Mich. . .ons, on Sadie Charmer: 2. Stump & Etzlcr, on Princess Elaine 5th and ’l‘ctldy’s Melville; 3, Ilcrbison Bros, on Elm— brook Bcttic. Exhibitor’s hord~l and 3, Larabce 1": Sons; 2. Stump & Etzler. Ilrcc"sdcr herd—v1 and 3, Larabce &, Sons; 2, Stump & Etzlcr. . (‘rrll' hcidhl. Larubee & Sons; 2 and 3, Stump & Etzlcn Four act of sire—1 and 2. Larach & Sons; 3, Stump & Etzler'. » 'l‘wo produce of cow—«1 and 2, Larabce & Sons; 3, Hcrbison Bros. FAT STEER SHOW. Judge-r—Dale Bellows, Marysvillc, Mo. Fat stccr 1 your and under—1, Woodcote Stock Farm, lonia Mir-4h 2, W. E. Scripps, Orion, Mich; 3, ('. ll. l'rcsrott & Sons. Tawas City, Mich, on Itichlsnrl Gitflt _. Fat stcc'.1 4: months and under 1 year. (champion any age rind-'1' 2 ycar's)~l, A. J. Alexander. Ken- tucky, on Woodlnu'n 23d; 2. Sheilcnbergcr Farms, Illinois; 3, Prcscott's. on Memor'y's Masterpiece. lIr-rd of three age lots. all under 2 years of age— 1. Shcllcnix-rgcr; 2. Scripps; 3. Woodcoto Stock Farm. Fat steers in carload lots of l5~ l, R. Binder (30., Battle Creek. Mich; 2 and 3, E. A Boomer, Blissfield, Mich. Thomas E. to R. Bindcr (30. THE SHEEP SHOW. Newton bronze trophy went The sheep were housed this year in the lower floor of the building for- merly used for the auto show. There was a good exhibit of all the leading breeds and competition was particu- larly keen in the Shropshire, Hamp- shire, Oxford and all fine wool classes. The many out- of- state exhibitors made the show quite interesting but the Michigan breeders gave a good ac- count of themselves SHROPSHIRE. Judge—Prof. Frank Kleinheinz, consin, Madison, Wis Ram years old 01' over—1 (champion), W. S. Dixon Wisconsin; 2 and 3. Clifford Middleton, (‘lay- ton, Mirhigan. Ram 1 year old—l. W. 8. Dixon; 2, Eaton County Boys' and Girls’ (.‘lub, Donald Shepard. Charlotte, Mich; 3, (‘. II. Whittum. Ram lamb—l, (reserve champion). and 2. C. Mid- dleton; 3, (I. H VVhittum. Ewe 2 years old or 0\‘cr———1, (reserve champion), W. S. Dixon: 2 and 3, H. E. Powell 8:. Son, Ionia, Michigan. Ewe 1 ycar olda—l, 2 and 3, H. E. E. Powell & Son; 2. C. H. Whit.- Powell & Son. Ewe lamb—1. H. tum; 3. Clifford Middleton. Flor-kfil. II. E. Powell & Son; 2. C. Middleton; 3, (I. H. Whittum. Breeder's young flork 1.11. E. Powell & Son; 2, C. Middleton: 3. Armstrong Brothels Lamb tiock—l. (‘. Middleton; 2, C. H. Whittum; H. E. Powell & Son. Get of sire—1. (‘ H. Whittum: 2, C. Middleton; 3. H. E. Powell & Son. » HAMPSHIRE. . Judgrgl’rofessor Klelnheinz. ~ ' ‘ Ram 2 years old or over-l, (champion). B F. J B. Welch, Ionia. Mir-.h (reserve champion), and 3, WiBlson. Reading, Mich. ' Harris; 2, J. B. (champion), Item 1 year old—d. Ram lamb~1 and 3. “’elr'h Ewe 2 years old or oler-——1. (reserve champion), and 2, B. F. Harris: 3. J. B 80 Ewe 1 war old—1, (champion), W. S. Dixon; 2 Harri. Ewe lamb-~11, 2 and 3, B. F. Harris.n Flock~—l,. Harris; 2, Welt-h; 3. Wilso ' ‘ Breeder's young flock—1,Harris; 2, Welch; 3,, Wilson Lamb fl -k—1. Harris; 2, Welch; 3. Wilson. Get of ire—1, Harris; 2, Walsh; 3. Wilson. OXFORD DOWN. fudge—Professor Kleinhelnz. Ram 2 years old or over—1 (champion) w.‘ Bursley Bros, £harlotte, ..Adam A. Armstrong, Ontario 0. Rom lamb—1. (reserve champion). 3. Rolling View Stock. Farm. Cass City, Ewe 2 years old or over—l. (champion). Arkell; 2 and 3. Armstrong. Ewe 1, year old—1. 3 hint—10232121111611 3 Basis ‘ cit. och—1. Arkell; 2. Dixon 13' zero-1" young leek—Fl . cham- . - 2 and 3. Larkiu. Brennan-Fitzgerald- ' University of Wis— 8. Mich; . 03111310 1 year old—-1. Dixon; 2, Bursley; 3. Arkell, Armstrong: ' 2, ' (reserve champion). Dixon; 2' “ .‘ oily 1 your oi— lamb—1 'and 3 ‘,2 years old or Armsh‘imr; (champion). Dixon: and \2, over—1. (reserve champion), Irarlrin: B. Dixon.“ 2 Dixon: 3, Arms'tro Breeder's young flock—1,La.rkin;2, L. 0. Kelly: 3, B. D. Kelly. Klfiamb flock-——1.La1kin; ‘, B. D. Kelly: 3, L. '0. e y. ‘Get of sire—1, Larkin; 2, L. C. Kelly: _3. B. 'D. Kelly. r , HORNE!) DORSET. , Judge—Professor Kleinhelnz. Ham 2 years old or over—'1. (cha.P 1 year old——1. D ion). and 2.12- A. Bradford, Ohio; 3. C Kclly.Pyrnou:t61, Mich. Ram 1 yearh aids—LL Bradford Kelly. Plymouth Mich L. C. Kelly.2 Ram lamb—1 and 2. Bradford; 3, B. Ke elly. Ewe 2 years old or over—1,(champion). and 2, Bradford; 3, B. Is Ewe 1 year old—1 and 3, Bradford: 2, L. C. Kelly. Ewe lamb— —1 and 2 Bradford; 3. B. DL Ke e.lly Flock—l. Bradford; 2. B D. Kelly; ;3. ..C Kelly. . .D. Kelly; 3, L. C. e y. K 11.me flock—l. Bradford; 2, B. D. Kelly; 3, L. C. e . 0. Get hell? sire—1,Bradford:2, B. D. Kelly; 3 L. CHEVIOT. Judge—Professor Kloinhelnz. ‘ Ram 2 years old or over—-1. (reserve! champion), and 2. L. A. Bradford. Ohio; 3 and 5, L. C. Kelly, Plymouth, Mich. ' I Ram 1 year old—1, (champion), W 8. Dixon, Wisronsln; 2. Bradford; 3, L. (3.119 y Ram lamb—1 and 2 L. C. Kelly; 3, B D. Kelly. Ewe 2 years old or o1er—1 (champion), Dixon; 2, Bradford; 3, L. C. Ke ly. ISWe 1 year old—~1, (reserve champion), Dixon: 2, Bradford; 3, L. C. e.lly Ewe lamb—1, Dixon; 2 and 3, Bradford. Fleck-l. ixon; 2. Bradford; 3. L. C. KC Breeder's young flock—4. Bradford; 2. L. C. Kelly. 1' Illlamb flock—1, Bradford; 2, L. C. 1c y. Get 0! sire—l, Bradford; 2, L. C. Kelly COTSWOLD. Judge—~I’roi‘cssor Kleinhcinz. ilam 2 years old 01 01er'~1, Kelly;3 . B. D. Kelly; 3. B. D._ (reserve champion) , and 3, James A. Campbell, Ontario; 2, W. S. Dixon. Wisconsin. llam I year old—l . (champion), Dixon; 2 and 3, Campbell. llam lamb—1, Dixon; 2, Campbell: 3, Rolling View Farm, (‘ass City. Mich.- Ewe 2 ycai's old or over—1, (reserve champion), Campbelh 2, Dixon; 3, Rolling View Form. Ewe 1 year old—~l, (champion), Dixon; 2, Camp- bcll; 3, Rolli 111; View Farm Ewe lamb— 1. Dixon; 2. ".:11m Flak—l and 3, Campbell; 2 Dixo Brccdcl' 3 young flock» -1, Campbcll; mt‘ampbcll; 3, Rolling View 2, Rolling View lr‘urm. Lamb 110cl:—~1, Campbell; 2. Wilson; 3, Rolling iew Farm. (it or sire—1. Campbell; 2, Rolling View Farm; ll. \Vilson. LEICESTER. . Judge—~George E. Kaiser. Lafayette. Ohio. Barn 2 years old 01' ove'r~1 and 2, C. D. McLean. Ontario; 3, Shuttlcworth Bras, Ypsilanti. Mich. Item 1 year oldfll. (champion), Wm. McLean, Ontario; 2, Shuttlcworth; 8. C. D. McLean. {am 111mh——1 and 3‘, Wm.” McLean; 2, C. D. Air-.Ilcsn Ewe 2 ycars old or over—1, (champion). Wm. McLean; 2 Shuttltworth; 3, C. D. McLean Ewe 1 year old 1, Wm McLean; 2 and 3. C. D. Air-Loan. Ewe lamb—l and 2, W111. McLean; 3, C. D. McLean. Flock—1. WmmMcLean; 2, C. D. McLean; 3, Shuttleworth. Breeders young flock—1, Wm. McLean; 2 C. D. \ichcan 3 Shuttleworth. Lamb flock——l, Wm. McLean; 2, C. D. McLean; 3, Shuttleworth Get of sire—4. Wm. McLean; 2, C. D. McLean; 3. Shuttleworth. N.COLN Judgw-Professor Kleilnhcinz. Ham 2 years old or over-1, (reserve champion), Wess J. Borthwlck, Ontario; 2 and 3, Rolling View Stock Farm, Cass City. Mich. Ram 1 year old~—l, (champion), W. S. Dixon. Wisconsin; 2 and 3. Rolling View Famr _Il};1n1 lamb—~l and 2, Rolling View Farm; 3, Berth- w1c . Ewe 2 years old or over—l, 2, Borthwlck; 3, McLean. Ewe 1 year old—1, (reserve champion), Dixon; 2, and 3, Borthwick. - a'Ewe lamb—_1,Dix0n;2. McLeanz3, Rolling View (champion), Dixon; Flock—1, Dixoii: 2.. Borthwick; 3, Rolling View Farm. 1 ' Bicedcr's 101mg flock—d, Rolling View Farm: 2, Borthwick. Lamb flock—1,Borthwick;2. Rolling View Farm. Get of siAre—l, Borthwick; 2, ItollingView Farm. ARME ICAN MERIN NO—TYPE Judge—George E. Helser. Rain 2 years old or over—1, Bros, Bronson. Mich, ' 2.11 Lyon, Mich; 3, R D. Sly Ohio. Ham 1 year old-1, (reserve champion), Stephens; 3, Martin Richardson & Son, Michigan. Ram lamb—1, Sly; 2, Stephens; 3. Hogsett Farms. Ewe 2 years old or ov,er—-1 (champion), E. E. Nye. Joncsvllle, Mich; 2, Stephens; 3, Carl Moeckel, ~Mum'th, Mir-.11 " old-1, \(oeckel, - 2. Stephens; 3, ye. Ewe lamb—l. Sly; 2 Stephens. 3, Hogsett Far Flock~l, Stephens; 2, Moeckel; 3, ly. ms. (champion). Calhoon D.\ Stephens, South 81y? 2. Pontiac. (reserve champion). Breeders young fleck—1, Stephens; 2, Nye; 3. Ca eon. Lamb floc! r-.—1 Sly; 2. Stephens; 3, Nye. Get of sire —-l Sly 2, Stephens: 3..Ho sett. Far AME RlCAyN' MERINO—I‘YPE BE. 133' Judge—George E. Bel l.ser Item 2 years old or over—1, (champion). 1103*“, germs, Ohio; 2, Frank H. Russell. Ohio; 3, Cannon ros. , ' Ram 1 year old—1. (resene champion), R. D. Stephens, South Ly.on Mich. ' 2 Calhoon; , . Sly, Ohio. 3 R 0' Item éamb—l 11111111 2, Calhoon; 3, Russell. vre veers 0 or over—1,-ham , and ‘ Russell:1 3, Hogsett Farms. (( pion) L Ewe year old—l, (reserve chem ion , - 3. Hogsett Farms. D ) Nye 2 and Ewe lamb-1. Ca1hoon;2 and 3, Hogsctt Farms. Flock—1.110550“ Farms; 2, Russell; 3. Colh n. Breeder’s young flock—1,Calh_oon'; 2, Ny‘g); 3 Striphens. . amb flock—1,0alhoon; 2. Russell; 3. cool: Get of sire—1,0alhoo 2. ll; 3, .Iéec kelil. DE ELAINE MEBuINO. Judge—George E. Helser. m 2 years old or over—4. (champion). and 2. Hogsett Farms, Ohio; 3. E. E N c. J Rain 1 year 01(1—-—l,y onesnlie Mich. (reserve .cham ion , Housett Farmszs ,eNyu 1’ l and 2, Ram lamb—1. D. Sly. 0hio;2 ,Calhoon Nye. Ewe 2 years' old or over— oh i ' 2, ,EHogsett Farms; 3,11%th ( amp on), Cglhoon. lie (reserve chmpy , Carl : 2 Calhoon; 8, e.) Calhoun sear.- metastasis; N... 1.5.... s...- v sett Farms. ' " (1.22.2221: 8.232251% N’” a“: 3" gli§s$91L1n~ YPE / Judmaeorgo E . Cass City. neckel; 3. A." ,. Mo'eciiei; 3. 3 Parmehter. , p 2, Moeclr’el;-3. Parmenter. BAUQOU'ILLET—TYBE o. Helser (in old or over—1. (champion). and 2. 2 y s A. a F. Parmenter. Durand. Mich. ‘ (reserve - champion), and . kel. Munitli. Mich. m E. Nye. ’Jonesiille. Mich; Orth: ~3. Moeokel. Ewe- yea-rs old or Orth: 3. Moeckel Ewe 1* loverrl. (champion). and year old—1. (reserve‘ champion). and Orth: 3. Calhoon. Ewe lamb—1. Calhoon: 2. Moeckel: 3. Nye. Flook— . Orth; 2. Callioon; 3. Moeckel. Bmeder‘s young flock—'1. Orth; 2.. MOecle; Par-mentor. Lamb dock—d, Orth; 2, Moeckel; 3. Parmenter. Get of sire—1. Orth; 2. l’arrnenter; 3, Moeckel. FAT SHEEP. ,. _ Judge-«Professor Frank Kleinheinz. Mlddlewool 'wether ,1 year and under 2——l.<(cham- plan). John-D: Larkin. New York; 2 and 3. Adam A. Arlnstrong. ntario. _. Middlewool wether under 1 year—1 and 2. H. E. Powell & Son, Ionia. Mich; 3. Armstrong. _01 wether 1 year and under 2—-—1. (cham- pi ’2“ rve grand championr.‘ M. A. 0.. East Lan- slug ich. . Longwool wcther under 1 year—l. C. D. McLean, Ontario. . Merino wether 1 year and under 2—1 and 3. O. F. Moeckel. Stockbrldgd. Mich.: 2. M. A. C. Merino wether under 1 year—4, (champion. grand champion). 2 and 3. Carl Moeckel. Munith. .Mich. THE SWINE SHOW. The number of hogs shown was in excess ‘of any previous year, the num- ber driven out in the different classes totaling 1,157. Poland-Chinas made a wonderful showing, both in numbers and quality. Several out—of—state ex- hibitors brought out a number of, ex- ceptional animals but the Michigan breeders received a good share of the winnings against the stiffest kind of competition. The competition was also very‘keen in Duroc Jerseys, Ches- ter-Whites, O. I. C.’s, and Tamworths. POLAND-CHINA. Judge—A. D. Gregory, lonia, Michigan. Boar 2 years old or over—1, A. A. Fcldkamp. Manchester. Mich.. on Foxy Clamman (senior and grand champion); 2, Win. Bros... Jasper. I‘llch... on Seldom Seen: 3. Vaughn’s Seed Farm. Ovid, Mich.. on Ovid's Revelation. ' Boar 18 months and under 2 years—~1.‘Feldkamp. on F.'s Big Orange (reserve senior champion); 2, I“. E. Haynes. IIillsdalc, Mich. on The Amplifier; 3, Walter E. McCoy. Olilo, on Long Crusader. Boar 12 months and under 18 months—1, Feld- kamp; 2, Haynes; 3. Vaughn's Seed Farm. . Boar 6 months and under 12 months-1. (junior champion and reserve grand champion). Detrcit Creamery 00., Mt. Clemens, Mich; 2. Feldkamp; 3, Detroit Creamery Co. ‘ Boar under 6 months—4. Resthaven Farm, Ohio; 2. Witt Bros; 3. Haynes. Bow 2 years old or over—1, (senior champion and grand champion), Resthaven Farm; 2 and 3. Dctrott Creamery Co. Sow 18 months and under 2 years—l. senior champion), and 2. Rcathaien Farm; 3. Creamery Co. Sow 12 months and under 18 months—1. 2 Resthaven Farm. Sow 6 months and under 12 months-1. champion and reserve grand champion); 2. Creamery 00.; 3. Haynes. Sow under 6 months—1. (reserve junior champion). Haynes; 2 and 3. Feldkamp. Exhibitor’s herd—1. Feldltamp; 2. Haynes; 3. Witt Bros. Breeder's young herd—1. (premier champion). De- troit Creamery (10.: 2, Feldkamp; 3. Haynes. Four either sex, get of boar—1. Itesthalven Farm; 2. Detroit Creamery (30.: 3, Witt Bros. Four either sex under 6 months. produce of sow— 1. Feldkamp: 2. Haynes: 3. Witt Bros. DUROC JERSEY. Judge—Ira Jackson. Tippecanoe City. Ohio. Boar two years old or over—:1. (senior champion champion). Detroit Creamery 00.. on Top King 6th; 2, F. H. Heins Son, Daviso Mlch.. on Forecaster. Jr.; 73. Schafler Bros, Detroi . (reserve Detroit and 3'. (junior Dctroit Mich” on Watt’s'Master Col. Boar months and under 2 years—1, E. G. Crampton. Osseo. Mich: 2. Lenawee County Pig Club. Adrian. Mien; 3. Michigan Farm. Pavillion. Micki an I - . Boar 12 months and under 18 months—l, (reserve senior champion). Lee 's Farms. Charlevoix. Mich.; 2. Reins & Son; 3. Key & Crampton. 05sec. Mich. 6 months and under 12 months——l. (Junior champion and reserve grand champion). Detroit 2. Charles Tucker, Osseo. Mich; 3, North Adams, Mich. tbs—1. (reserve junior chain- pion). Reins &. Son; 2. Farms, 3. William. Sow years or over—1, (senior champion and grand champion). L’oeb Farms; 2. Crampton; 3. Tucker. flow 18 months and .under 2 years—1. senior champion). Heins & Son; 2 and 3. Cresmeero. Sow 12 months and under 18 months—1 and 3. Detroit Creamery Co.: 2. Heins a Son. Bow 6 months and under 12 months—1. (junior champion and reserve gran champion), Williams; 2 and 3. Detroit Creamery o. ,_ Sow under six months—1 ~.(lunior champion), Loeb Farms; 2 and 3. Helps a: Son. Exhibitor’sherd—d, Detroit Creamery Co.; 2. Loeb Farms: 3. Heins 8:. Son. Breeder‘s young herd—l. Helns & Son: 3. Williams. Four either sex, get of boar—1, Detroit Creamery; 2. Helns ll: Son: 3 Williams. Four of either sex. produce of sow—1. Heins 8: son; 2. Loeb Farms 3. Schafler Bros. Premier champion for exhibitor—1. Heins & gun; reserve, Detroit Creamery. Premier champion for breeder—1. Heins & Son: L'oeb Farms. BERKSHIRES. Judge—W. E. Spicer. Bushnell. Ill. Boar 2 years or overe—l. Parker Bros. Niles. Mich.. on Highwood Rival Hist, (senior champion and ' champion): 2. Shiittleworth Bros. Ypsilanti. Mich... on 1Mlfiirllltmaster's Victor: 3. Frank A. Jones. c . Boar 18 months and under 2 years~1. Jones. Boar 12 months and under 18 months I. (reserve senior champion). Parker Bros; 2. Jones. 3. Shuttle- worth Bros. Bear 6 months and under 12 months~l. (Junior champion and reserve grand champion), Parker Bros: 2. Jones: 3. Shutueworth Bras. and 3. Hillsdale Pig (reserve Detroit Detroit \ Creamery: 2, reserve, ' ar under six months—l. Club; 2. — Sow (senior champion and Parker Bros. - champion), 2, (reserve senior champion), and years or over—1. s'sfiiv'kreii Broil: nd d men s a un er 2 ‘ —1 2. - ermnrosié 3., Htlilssdfi Ll’igcl Clulgyears and Park mon un or 0 th 1. . Bros. . m n ,3“ 2 and 3 flow (3 months and under 12 months—4. (Junior cph‘rkompetiog). 2. (reservesiunior champion). and 3. b. (0:1; herd—l. Faringfgsz 2. Jone: ', . rth herd, ; erBroa. .- Jones. aim-nut was. Barker am: a. ‘f‘ ' '- 'fl‘ sow-=1. Jones. .. A , Valid . \Vatson ‘& Stafford. " Boat? 2" years or- ove‘iC-l. Welter-- a ._ & Sons. roe. Bow under 8- 1110!“.th Wuhtena C ~ 0%g1 8. '9 Pi w ounty Pig- .& Fisher: and 2. ii): ., . ' ~-. Judge—W. E. 83106? on‘ English Peer (senior champion. and ‘rescrve grand. champion); - ~- Boar 12 months and under 18 months—1. (reserve senior champion). Beam 5. Fisher, Ohio: 2. G. S. Coirman. (‘oidwaten Mich; 3. Watson 8: Breckenridge. Mich. Boar (5 months and under 12 months—1. junior champion). Beam & Fisher. ‘ Boar under ‘0 months—1 (junior champion and grand champion). and 2. Me on 3. Coirman. Sow 2 years or over—1. (senior champion and grand champion). Coffmaii; 2, Beam & Fisher; 3, Watson 8: Stafford. Sow 18 months and under 2 years—1. senior champion). McCoy; 2, Bean & Fisher; (reserve (reserve 3. Sow 12 months and under 18 months—1 and 2. Coffmhn; 3. McCoy. ' Sow (3 months and ,under 12 months—1, (junior champion and rescue grand champion). Beam & Fisher; 2, Colflnllll; 3. McCoy. Sow under 1; months—I. plan); 2. Coffman; 3. McCoy. Exhibitor's herd—1. Coflman: 2. McCoy; 3, Beam a Fisher. . Breeder's young herd—1. Beam & Fisher; 2. Mc- Coy; 3. Coffman. Four either sex, get of boar—1. McCoy: 2. Beam 3. Coflman. either sex, produce of sow—l. McCoy: 2. Coil'man; 3. Watson & Stafford; . Premier championships for exhibitor and breeder— Coirman: reserve ribbon. Walter E. McCoy. HAMPSHIRES. Judge—Ira Jackson. - , There were seven exhibitors in this class. the most (reserve junior cham- of the money being divided between C. G. Bitzer & Son. Ohio. and Frank C. Oren. Ohio. A few pre< iniums were won by C. J. Cheeseman and Albert Scheck & Son. CHESTER-WHITE. Judge—A. D. Gicgory. Boar 2 years or over—1. l. T. Hickman '& Son. Ohio, on O. K. Raleigh (senior champion and grand champion): 2, Alexander 6: Bodimer. Vassar. Mich.. on The MonSter. . Boar 18 months and iimlcr_2 years—1, Hickman & Son; 2, Thomas Hilc & Son. Caro. Mich. Boar 12 months and under 18 months—1, (reserve senior champion). and 3. Hickman & Son; 2. F. W. Alexander. Vassar, Mich. Boar (3 months and under 12 months—4. (junior champion and reserve grand champion), Hickman; 2, Claire V. Doriiian, Snover, Mich; 3. Hilc & Son. Boar under (i months—1, (reserve junior champion), Hickman; 3. Dt‘ll'Olt Creamery. Sow 2 years or over—l and 2. Hickman; 3. Fred Bodimcr. Itcesc. Mich. Sow 18 months and undcr 2 years—1. (reserve senior champion), Detroit Creamery; 2, Hickman, 3. Bodinicr. Sow 12 months and under 18 months—1. (senior champion and grand champion), 2, Hickman & Son; 3. Alexander. Sow (5 months and under 12—1. 2 and 3. Detroit Creamery. Sow under (3 months—1. (rest-rye junior champion), and 2, Hickman & Son; 3. ltolling View Stock Farm. Cass City, Mich. Exhibitor's herd—I. tier; 3, Bodimcr. Drccdcr's young herd—1, Hickman; 3. Detroit Creamery. Four either scx. get of boaril. Hickman & Son; 2. Alexander; 3, Detroit Creamery. ~ Four either sex. produce of sow—1. Alexander; 2, Dctroit Creamery; 3, Bodimer. Hickman ; Hickman & Son; 2, Alcxan» 2. Alexander; Premier championship for both exhibitor’s and broeder's herds—Hickman 85 Son; reserve ribbon. Alexander. 0. I. C. Judge—A. D. Gregory. Boar 2 years or over—1. Albert Newman. Mariette. Mich; on Lengthy Jumbo (senior champion and grand champion); 2. A. J. Adams. Litclifield. Micii., on Longfellow A. Boar 18 months and under 2 years—1, Adams; 2. Earle It. Morrish. Flint, Mich. ‘ Boar 12 months and under 18 months—l. (reserie senior champion). Otto B. Schulzc, Nashville. Mich; 2. Newman; 3, Morrish. Bear (3 months and under 12 months—1, (reserve junior champion). Morrish; 2. Newman; 3. Gerald \Velton. Middleville. Mich. Boar under (5 montlis~—1. (junior champion and reserve grand champion); 2. Adams; 3. Scliulzc. Sow 2» years or overwl, (senior champion and grand champion). Morrish; 2. Newman: 3. Schulze. Sow 18 months and under 2 years—l and 2. Adams; 3, Morrish. _ Sow 12 months and under 18 months;1, (reserve senior champion). and 3. Morrish: 2. Newman. Sow (i months and under 12 months—I. (reserve junior champion). and 3. Newman; 2, Adams. Sow under (3 months—1. (junior champion and re— serve Grand champion). 2 and 3. Adams. Exhibitor's herd—l. Newman; 2. Morrish; 3. “13% ' * rec er’s young herd—l. Adams; 2. New n: . Morrish ma 3 Four either sex. get of boar—l, 'Adams; 2. New— man: 3. Morrish. Four either sex. 2. Morrish; 3. Schulze. ' LARGE YORKSHIRE. Judge—W. E. Spicer. There were .four exhibitors in this class. W. P. Malian, of Ohio. leading, closely followed by Charles Wetzel 6c Son. of Ithaca. Mich. Premiums were also won by Bolling View Stock Farm. Cass City. Mich.. and W’. P. Kelly, of Ypsilanti. Mich. TAMWORTH. Judge—W. E. Spicer. ' Exhibitors in this class were as follows: Bros. Illinois: . . ams. Litchfleld. Chas. Wetzel & Sons. Ithaca, Mich: B. F. Harris. Ilhnois; Curtis Adams. Litchficld. Mich.; . . Scheer. Illinois: J. H. Weidner. Illinois; Church Farms. Illinois. Most of the firsts and champion— ships were won by B. F. Harris. Kirby Bros. and S. Adams were also well represented in the money. and some.premiums were won by Chas. Wetzel and Curtis Adams. THE HORSE SHOW. produce of sow—~I. Adams; Kirby Mich. ; The draft horse show, while not large in numbers, was, from the stand- pomt of quality, One of the best shows which has ever been held at the Mich- igan State Fair, the Belgians being es- pecially strong, excellent animals be- ing contributed to the show by the Owosso Sugar Company, Alicia, Mlch.; W. E. Scripps, Orion, Mich; Michigan Agricultural College, East Lansing, Mich; H. E. Greer, Illinois, and F. G. Stevens, of Breckenridge, Mich. The grand champion mare shown by the Agricultural College was pronounc- ed by the Judge a model mare for any breed and one of the outstanding ani- mals being shown this year. The first prize five-year-old stallion, Garibaldi, also made grand champion, was an outstanding individual. Both of the grand champion animals were bred by the Owosso Sugar Company at Alicia. The reserve champion Belgian mare shown by W. E.‘ Scripps was also an outstanding individual. The Percheron show, while not as large in number as the Belgians, had some very creditable entries from the herds of F. Q. Stevens, Breckenridge; Maryvale Farms, Ohio; Michigan Ag- ricultural College, and Charles A. Bray, Okemos. . ., ....Some very useful Clydesdales were 3:89 315%; _’ 3L- ~ ~ "(Continued 9“. D .c‘or a: (fiction some. f Stafford. ‘ ‘1‘). ““u 3.‘ 433$ v14 .. ,. ‘12:. will be Sold. 36-1b. Butter Cow. Sale on Farm Implements at 10:00 am Standard Time. DON’T MISS I’l‘. oIstein 'Disper‘Sal Sale At My Farm on Vassar Road—One Mile East. A I” ’ of theCity of Saginaw ' p . ,Tuesday, October 2, 1923’ ' A Choice Lot of 30 Head of Holstein—Friesian Cows, Heifers, and Calves Twelve Head of'the breeding of Wolverine Sir Prilly Hengerveld, dam a 30.20-lb. Cow, and Ensign Belle Korndyke, darn a 31.12-1b. Butter Cow in 7 days. A consignment by Mr. Karl Krabbe. of 8 Head mostly of Maple Crest breeding, by a Son of Maple Crest Korndyke Hengerveld, a Century Sire. All of breeding age, are bred to a grandson of King of the Pontiacs, his dam a A. M. Cattle Sale at 1:00 P. M., East~ WILLIAM ROENICKE 50 HE v “Pigs is Pigs, But Haynes’ Pigs is Hogs” 3rd ANNUAL SALE AD 50 Big Type Poland China Bears & Gilts ' Hillsdale County Fair Grounds Wednesday, October 3, 1923 Herd Boars: Peace and Plenty, Jungalier, Amalgama- tor and Amplifier F. E. HAYNES, R. l, Hillsdale, Mich. “Not How Cheap, But How Good” Southern Michigan Shorthorn Breeders’ Arsociation hold their Annual Sale the day previous, Tuesday, Oct. 2nd. Come prepared to stay over. At 10 O’Clock A. M. Eighty head, consisting mostly of record dams. .i‘ault. but to avoid in-breeding. “and 20,180 lbs. milk in one year. over 700 lbs. in 7 days. butter in one year, and out; of a 30-lb. Many of them are by 30-lb. sires and are has made three records above 27 lbs., daughter of a 30-lb. 3-yr. old cow, and others with good I'ecords'or from Tenth Annual Public Sale Registered Holsteins Howell Sales Company of Livingston County Howell, Michigan Thursday, October 18, 1923 Sale Pavilion Fair Grounds cows that will be fresh, or due soon. bred to good bulls. A 29-1b. cow that and her 24-lb., 4-yr.-old daughter.. .A Four 30-1b. bulls, three of them Tried Herd Sires that are sold for no One from a 31-lb. dam with 961 lbs. butter One from a 30-lb. cow that has twice milked One by the son of a 35-lb. cow with over 1,300 lbs. dam; For Catalogs, Address- Wm. I. Griffin, Secretary ' Howell, Michigan HOGS O. I. C’s and Chester Whites Gilts sired by Mich. State Fair Gr. Champion 1921. and bred for Marchand April farrow to Mich. State Fair Jr. Champion 1922. the common sense type and price. ANDY ADAMS. Litchfield, Mich. Prize-Winning Chesters In competition with Michigan's leading herds. we won 6 firsts and Reserve Champion. showing 7 head. Now offering 1 yearling boar and spring pigs. either sex- JOHN C. WILK. Alma. Mich. C are offering good boars. HESTER WHI'I‘ES. We won our share of the bust prizes at the big fairs again this year and we including our prize winners. at reasonable prices and guarantee satisfaction. Chol- era immuned. Also fall pigs. F. W. Alexander. Vassar. Mich. ' The bigkind Boar's--Chester Whites Reg-.mmd, d d uaranteed, Ship on approval Cholera Immune an g Reese. Mich. or O. 0. D. Fred L. Bodimer, 0 I 0 Big Type. Will sell cheap. Spring pigs I . - sired by Lenghty Monster. Wt. 665 lbs. at 16 mo. 8 days. old. We bred and showed more Mich. State Fair this year than first rize winners at p Newman's Stock Farm. any two breeders in state. Mariette, Mich. . 0. I. 0. and Chester Whites. :ttgnm‘ggxgmgé D. and registered free. Write or come and see them. J. W. HOWELL. Ovid, Mich. o I 0 April Boers sired by Newman's Choice. No. - - 411154. a Goo-lb. yearling. and your herd with one of his pig’s. shipped (1:), fink reg. . free. Chas. 1!. Steel. Eaton. Rapids. Ml March pigs. single .or‘ in pairs. also view we . a 0 1C . . . . ' ' ' W attrirnujfsimfmrz EG‘. 0. l. C. Yearling Bears. Extra Yearling and Spring Sows. Satisfaction or no Pay. Shipped an approval. Fred W. Kennedy. R. 2. Plymouth. Mich. o I cl: 3}“; tall gilts to fartrowki‘n August a‘nd Sept. - - - a spring pigs. no a n. goo b stock recorded tree. Otto B. Schulzoa Sons. Nuhvillg. Mich. BOARS READY for service. Spring boars .c‘ weanin time and gilts bred to (Ambit. ion Again) for Sept. arrow. The are priced to sell, and shipped on approval. Dorus over, Akron. Mich Is It Worth While? A real boar pig sired by Woodford Sons-don, Dams oi' Defender or Pathfinder breeding. If so. We have them of Sept. furrow, not only allowing extreme quality. but greater size than you will expect to find. Follow M 29 to Kope-Kon Farms, Coldwater, Mich. Vaughan’s Seed Farm Polands A selection from our Prize-winning Herd will go to make up our FIRST ANNUAL’ SALE. OCT. 11th. Send for catalog and come to the sale. H. C. Oven. Mgr.. Ovid. Mich. L. T. P. C. Choice Gilts $25 to :40. soar-5030. Fall Pi us. Haas AND cuss. Address r. T.HAR¥, St:- Louis. Mich. . » . 'WESTERN BRED POLAND CHINAS,. semen in: in other ‘ssea- :2 no head. Oct. 18th. . Chcuninz. Mic!» HIMM BROS-- Additional Stools Mucus M 3“ L s limw Wednesday, September 26. Detroit.—-—No. 1 red $1.10; No. 2 red $1.09; No. 3 red $1.06; No. 2 white $1.10;No. 2 mixed $1.09. Chicago—September $10414; Dec- , ember $1.055/8@1.05%; May at $1.10% @1.101/2 Toledo—Cash c$1.08@1.09. ’ orn. . Detroit.———Cash No. 2 yellow at 97c; No. 3, 96c. Chicago—September at 90@90%c; %e7cember 71%@71%C; May at 71%@ Aac- Oats. Detroit.——Cash No. 2 white at 45%0; No. 3, 43c. . Chicago—September 41140; Decem- ber 42%c; May 437/80. . Beans. Detroit. — Immediate and prompt shipments $5.90 per cwt. Chicago—Choice $6.30; red kidneys at $7.30. Barley.———Malting 70c; feeding 66c. Rye. Detroit—Cash No. 2, 76c. Chicago—September 68%0; Decem- ber 705/8c; May 745/80. Toledo—Cash 75c. . Seeds- Detroit.—Prime red clover cash at $14.25; March $14.50; alsike $10.75; timothy $3.85. Hay. New Hay.—-No. 1 timothy $205063 21; standard and light mixed at $19.50@20; No. 2 timothy at $18@ 19; No. 1 clover mixed $17@18; No. 1 clover $15@16; wheat and oat straw $10.50@11; rye straw $11.50@12. Feeds. Bran at $32; standard middlings at $32; fine do $33; cracked corn at $40; coarse cornmeal $36; chop $33 per ton in 100-lb sacks. Fruit. Chicago—Apples, Wealthies at $1.25 @150 per bu; cooking apples 50c@$1. Plums.——Damsons $1.50 per bushel. Peaches.——Elbertas, Climax baskets, 65@75c. Pears.——Bushel $2.25@2.50. Grapes—Baskets, 5 lbs. table grapes 30c; Climax baskets, 16 lbs., 750; for crates of six baskets $1.50. WHEAT While the last Canadian estimate means an adequate supply of wheat in the next twelve months unless a cal- amity occurs in one or more of the southern hemisphere countries, a dis- tinct tendency to exaggerate the size of the exportable surplus in North America is noticeable. Estimates that a surplus of 550,000,000 to 650,000,000 bushels is available in North America are totally unjustified. Wheat prices have held within narrow limits in the last week as pressure from Canadian 44. i miss l i i SPECIAL FOR $3.00 I will ship. well packed. by Express. the following true to name. tree from disease. well rooted Fruit Trees. 3 to 5 feet. APPLE. 2 Winesap (winter) 2 Transparent (early) 2 Kieii'er P r 2 Maiden Blush (Sum— 2 Burbank me:- 2 Elberta Peach 2 Delicious (winter) 2 Concord Grape Vines This stock is all grown in my own Nurseries. and _ be accompanied by state entomologist/s certificate showing freedom of disease. Order early, also write for price list of a complete line of Nursery Stock. No Agents. I wholesale direct to planter. THOMAS BEAN, Station A, Leavenworth, Kansas. LYiili -eonn woon saws lum Write for Unusual Proposition .ii Foundry 8L. 6mm. ILY. Ship you, Hay and Grain minnows: LIABLE HOUSE 6E0. E- ROGERS a. 00., Pmshurgh,Pa. POULTRY COCKERELS, PULLETS. E6618 31's"...- Anstoont o: Ringlsv. B. Roch, Hobo! W Ron I W. Wysndotiu. Tor Wynndottu. Young v 0 Huh W. horns. Everlsy B. Leghorn. Thompson 8. 0. Jedi. Owen arm B. Orpin Ions. hophord Anmu. Plpo B. linorcu. Bron-o 'l‘ur ova. Write me what on what. he. Cot-log wllh prices. All low]. [nor-n bo gnu bud. C. E. CARPENTER, Dept. F OWENSBORO. KY. LEGHOR NS We have yet unsold a limited number 0! 3 mos. and 4 mos. White Leghorn Pullets. In yearling Hens we have 1,000 White Leghorns: 500 Anconas: a. limited number of Barred and White Rocks, and White Wyandottos. In Cockerels we have Barred and White Rocks: B. C. Reds. White Wyandottes, and White Leghorns. We will send you description and price list. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION. 307 North Rose Street; Kalamazoo. Michigan. Qgfiéfli 00K! POSTAGE PAID. 951 live 'v 0 arr val guaranteed. A Hatch MiglNlTH': \ 13191990 gang: .. w sec or or no Eve yWeek chicks. 4 breeds ducklings. All’ Year select and exhibition grades. Cnttalog tree, stamps appre- cua e,. Dept. 15. ' Gambler. 0 'PULLETS AND COCKERELS Order. N ow for Early Fall WHITE LEGHORNS AND MOTTLED ANCONAS Also Black Leghorns, Brown Leghorns. But! Leg» horns, Black .Minorcas. R. 0. Rhode Island Reds. Barred Plymouth Rocks. White Plymouth Rocks. Silver Wyandottes. White Wyandottes. WE HATCH eggs from Boganized flocks on free range on separate arms. whore also our stock is raised. CRESCENT EGG COMPANY Allogon Send for Prim. Michiga- Baby Chicks “2'“ "" I 00 and u Hatching eggs. $1.50 per setting to We are listln 17 varieties of pure bred fowls; Chick- ens. Geese. ucks Guineas. also breeding stock- Bend for prices and circular. Booking now for earl deliver-g. CLINTON BATOHERY 4: rooms}? FARM . Wilmington. Ohio. WH ITTAK ER'S Red Cookerels Will improve the color and egg production of your flock. ' Both Rose and Single Combs. Michigan's Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Write for price list. NABOB HATCHER Y. $15.00 per 1 . snobs.‘ IsLAfln. ~ “5...... w, some is. 17 .10 100 rd ' Vt n .5311, 19. 935M. HON IRON WORKS, ‘ INTERLAKE'S FARMS , J Lawrence; Well; ‘ . l. 0. Johnson, \ (burns without odor, Burns .1347.) lamp on 10 days' FREE trial, or even BeatsElQO or Gas ' A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35‘ leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps.‘ It smoke or noise-— no pumping up, is simple. clean, safe. air and 6% common kerosene (coal oil). . The inventor is offering to send a to give one FREE to the first user in each locality who will help introduce it. Write today for full particulars. Also ask us to explain how you can get the agency and without experience or money make $260 to $500 per month. Addres 609 it. his st” olicago III. to your own lions itlllctodf H E AV E s the 2 large cans. Cost 82.80. ii ' (coasted has: shown by "G'eOrge Ackerman & Sons, of'Elkton, Mich; ,Conyngham :Broth- ers, of Wilkes-Barre, Pa., and the Michigan Agricultural College. _ BELGIANS. Judge—C. F. Curtiss. riowa State College. Amos. lowa. Stallion 5 years old or over—1. Owosso Sugar Co.. Alicia. Mich.. on Garibaldi. (senior champion .and grand champion); 2, W. E. Scripps, Orion. Mich.. on George Henry: 3. M. A. C.. on Jupiter. Stallion 4 years old—1 and 2. Greer. on Teddy R. (reserve senior champion). and Rex Albert; 3, Stev- ens, on Bobbie Lanette. \ Stallion 3 years old-1. Greer. on Bob: 2. Owosso Sugar Co.. on Favori. ~ Stallion 2 years old—l and 2. Owosso SugarOCo” on Verdome de Houtain. (reserve junior champion). and Sans Four; 3. Stevens. on Earl E. Stallion 1 year old—l. Greer, on Major do Paul. (junior champion and resene grand champion); 2. Owosso Sugar Co.. on Nickel. . Stallion colt—l. Owosso Sugar Co.. on Joede Ca- peile: 2 and 3. Scrlpps. on John Henry and William Henry. More 5 years old or, over—1 and 3. Seripps. on Lady ltlarjorie, (senior champion and grand cham— pion). and Mary Margaret; 2. Greer. on Mattie. Mare 4 years old—1. M A. C.. on Belle; _2. Owos— 50 Sugar Co.. on Calist; 3. Scripps. on Belgian Rose. More 3 years old—1, Owosso Sugar Co.. on Mar— motte de Petit. (reserve senior champion): 2. M. A. C.. on Betty de Camille; 3. Greer. on Bell. Mare, 2 years old——1. M. A. C.. on Pervenche. (Junior champion and grand champion); 2. Owo'sso Sugar Co.. on Carlonche; 3. Greer, on GlenView Princell. Mare 1 year old—l. Owosso Sugar Co.. on Agnesse (reserve junior champion); 2, Scripps. on Easter Lilly of Wildwood; 3. George Ackerman 8r. Sons. Elkton. Mich.. on Ermy the Florabel. . Honor book 4! not satisfactory OI! can at “.25 otter! Mutant. in powder ml. ~ ~. Mort [or out NEWTON’S ’ A veterinary'l compound In ‘ 99?: Horses. Cattle and Hon. Heaven. Coughs. Distemper. ' ' 32552:” ‘12": “1‘31“: ' oner. ea rs 30 your can by ”we; post. . THE NEWTON REMEDY 00-. TOW. 9N. \ HOGS Francisco Farm Poland Chinas PUBLIC SALE OF 40 HEAD OCT. 12th. Come on over—(chicken for dinner). Get your name on the list for catalog. 1’. P. POPE. R. 3. Mt. Michigan. ' Large Type P. C. Largest in Mich. A few tall pigs for sale. Sired- by “The .Wolverine" a grandson of “The Rainbow and Big Bob ' the great- est yearling boar I ever owned has size combined with quality. Come and see the real kind. . W. E. LIYINGSTON. Patina. Mich Why buy grades when you can buy pure~ brods at about the same price. Sired by Peter Yank by Peter Jones, dam by the Yankee from sows by World Champion boars. Look at the good ones then come here. Geo. E. Tompkins. Cement City. Mich. 0 Large Type Poland Chinas Spring Bears and Gilts by "The Wolverine.” and “.M & W.'s Orange." Our herd sows won lst. 2nd and 3rd at Jackson Fair. Pigs are well-grown and of the right type. Prices in keeping with the times. N. F. Borner. R. 1. Farms. Mich. . La Type Poland Chinas of March and .April Far- 728 row. both sexes. Bred right. Priced right. George F. Aldrich. .B' 6. Ionia. Michigan. Pleasant. Big ’l'ype P. 0. some very choice boars double in mane. out 1100 lb. sire and mammoth sows from Iowa's greatest herds. E.J .Mache'wson. Burr Oak.Mich Spotted Poland Chinas Michigan's Largest Heidi—State Fair winnings include Premier Champion Emma Herd Framer Cham- pion Breeder's Herd. Over 200 head to select from. G. S. COFFMAN. 1% miles East of Goldwater. Mich. Spring boars and gilts. Choice Spotted P0131“! individuals. best oi breeding. cholera. immune and registered. Write for description and prices. Clark & Ringquist, Adrian. Mich. Poland China , Sale Gregory and Barnard will sell jointly, 40 head of high-class Poland Chinas on Saturday. October 20, l923. at Live Stock Building, lonis Fair Grounds. ‘2. nice gilts with pigs by side, also - pigs at weaning time. 0. SWARTZ. Schoolcraft. Mich. Big Bob and Peace and B. T. Po C- Fa“ sows) Plenty strains. Bred to a. son of Alaska. M. (1. Mount. Mayville.Mich. Large Type Poland Chinas Forsale Fall Roars. Gilts bred or open. Herd head ed by two Grand Champion boars. A. A. FELDKAMP, Manchester, Mich. Large Strain P. 6 H. Large Type Young Poland China Sows Mare colt—l. Owosso Sugar Co.. on Garibaldina; 3 2. Greer. on Glenview Marjory; 3, Scripps. on Queen 1.- a. . l Breeder’s herd—l. Owosso Sugar Co.; 2. Scripps; ‘3. M. A. C. 1 Three mares. property of one exhibitor—l. M. A. ’ 0.; 2, Owosso Sugar C0,: 3. Scripps. Five stallions, property of one exhibitor—1. Owosso Sugar Co.: 2. Greer. Three animals. get of one sire—1 and 3.’0wosso Sugar Co.; 2. Greer. - Two mals. produce of one dam—l. Owosso Sugar Co.; 2. Scripps; 3. Greer. - PERCHERONS. Judge—C. F. (‘urtiss Stallion 5 years old or over—1 and 2. Fred'G. Stevens. Breckenridge. Mich.. on Lodi. Jr.. (senior and grand champion). and Major Progressive; 3, Charles A. Bray, Okomos. Mich.. on Ferndale. Stallion 4 years old—1. Stevens. on Warren serve senior champion). (re~ (junior champion and reserve Mich.. Ohio, on on Jalapeen. grand champion); 2. Tom (‘orwin Farms. Carbonn. (reserve junior champion). Stallion 1 year oldml and 2. Bray. on Ace and uce. Stallion colt—1. Maryvale Farms. Ohio, on Mitrai 2nd; 2. Bray. on Billy. Mare 5 years old or over—1. Maryvale Farms, on Jolap Beauty; 2. Bray. on Alice. Mare 4 years old—l. Maryvnlc Farms on (famous. 5th, (reserve senior and reserve grand champion). Mare 3 years old-—1, Maryvale Farms. on Maple Grove Carrie. (senior champion and grand champion); 2. Bray. on Black Belle. Marc 2 years old—l. Maryvole Farms. 0n Laurette. (reserve junior champion): 2. M (7.. on Corothea. More 1 year old—1. Maryvale Farms. on Queen (junior champion); 2. M. A. 0.. on Jolaqueen. Mare colt, 1. M. A. (3.. on Jacqueleen. Breeder’s herd—l. Maryvale Farms: 2. M. A. C.; 3. Bray. Three mores. property of one exhibitor—1. Mary- vale Farms: 2. M. A. C. Three animals, get of one Sll‘O—“l. M. A. C. Two animals. produce of one dam—4, Maryvaie Farms; 2. M. A. C. CLYDESDALES. Judge—C. F. Curtiss. Stallion 5 years old or over—1 and 2. George Ackerman & Sons. Elkton. Mich.. on Marquis Best and Earl Willing. Stallion 4 years old—1. Conyngliani Bros.. Penn- (cliaiiiplon); 2, Ackcrman, A. (1.. East Lansing. sylianiii. on Baron Blair. on Handsome Prince. Stallion 3 years old—1, M. Mich.. on Lsiigwatcr Model. (reserve champion); 2. (‘0nyngbam, on Fl'l‘lt‘ Knight; 3, Dr. George. \V. l’eart & Sou. Burt, Mich.. 011 Royal Canadian. Stallion 2 years old~1. (‘oiiyiigliani Bros. on Hay- field Barre. ‘ Stallion 1 year old—1 and 2, Conyngham Bros. on Hayfield Corporal and Captain Applcjack; 3, Peart & Son. on (‘aradoc King. ' Stallion colt—A1. (‘onyngham Bros: 2, Peart a Son. on Pcart’s Commodore; 3, Ackcrmun & Sons, on Setton. . Mare 5 years old or over—1 and 2. Com'ngliam Bros. on Hillside Heatherbloom. (champion). and Elma: 3. Pearl: A: Son. on (‘nradoc's l’ridc. Mare 4 years old——l and 2. Convngham Bros, on Scottish Bluebell and Bell linutli'u‘ Mare 3 years old—~l. Conyngham Bros, on Rose of Sharon: 2 and 3. Aekermun & Sons. on Buchlybie Belle and. Joy Belle. More 2 years old—1. M. A. (‘.. on Maid. champion; 2. ("oiiyngliam Bron. on Esperance; 3, Ackcrman & Sons. on Lady Willing. Mare 1 year rldil and 2. (‘onynuliuiii Bros. on Hayfield Margaret and llziyiicld Heather: 3, Acker- man & Sons. on 1.9.in Lilac. More Colt—1. (‘onynglmm Sons. on Rose Bud: 3, l’eart 2. Ackeriiian & Bros. ; A‘: Son. Bros; 3. Ackermzin & Sons. Two produce of more. any ago—1. yngham Bros. Breeder's herd—1. r) .4 and 3. Con- 0 and 3. Conyngliam Bros. Stallion 2 years old’l. M. A. 0.. East Lansing. (reserve ' Four get of stallion. any al-hFWI. and 2. Conyngliam, .40 . . Head . In the Basement of the Big Barn a Francisco Farm, Friday P.-M., October , Get a CataloguCome to the Sale ‘12. 1923 P P. POPE, R. R. 3, Mt. PleaSant, Michigan SHEEP Several Cars of llelaine Breeding Ewes Yearlings to four-year-olds. Shear 10 lbs. HIGHEST PRICE WOOL in the WORLD. Car lots at prices which one crop lambs and wool will MUCH MORE than pay. Healthiest and 'hard- iest breed of sheep in America. They will not last long at the price. Must close out. Geo. M. Wilber,‘ ‘ Marysville, Ohio and ewes. Size, type. lieglslered Ham shire Rams . I breech" W- WP CASLER. oviligii l1310118.“! sow FOR SALE Beg. Oxford Rams and Ewes Satisfaction Guaranteed. Write Your Wants Geo. T. Abbott, Palms, Mich. Telephone: Deckerville 73-3 Yearii rains. right ngype and The Maples Shropshires-For Sale quality. sired by 1921 Champion Barn 0! Michigan. Also ewes. C. . Leland. Ann Arbor. Mich.. B. B. No. 5. Phone 713'4-F-13. - ' Shropshire Sheep. 40 ewes 1 to 4 Rengtered yrs. 50 ewes and rain lambs. a few yearling rams. Flock established 1890. C. Lemon Jr Sons. Dexter. Mich. Farm offers 40 head of Cotswolds. Homed‘le rams and ewes. all ages. Priced to sell. Arthur Bortel. Britton, Mich. For the best. Write Win. Van Sickle. Dockerviile. Mich.. OXFORDS Rams and Ewes. HORSES Percheruns & Belgians UNDER THE HAMMER Wed., October 3, 1923 At Lima, Ohio It is a diSpersal of one of the country's best herds. Great young stallions, won— derful brood mares, outstanding colts. They are winners in show ring and field. Our Adversity- - Your Opportunity Catalog Ready Lonzo McClain & Sons This classified advertising department is estab tising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. Remittances Mlnimum charge. I0 words. CLASSIFIED} ADVERTISING Small advertisements bring best results under clasniiied headings. Poultry advertising will be run in this department at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. Rates 8 cents a word. each insertion, on orders for less than four insertions; for four or more (‘ount as a word each abbreviation. ' Real estate and live stock advertislno have separate departments lished for the convenience of Michigan farmers. Try it for want ads and for adver- initial or number. 1N0 p must accompany order. and are not accepted as classified. , Rates in Effect October 7, 1922 One Four One Four . Words time times Words time timer i 10 ........ 0.80 $2.40 26 ........ $2.08 $6.24 1 ........ .88 2.64 27 ........ 2.16 6.48 1 l2 ........ .96 2.88 28 ........ 2.24 6.72 3 ........ 1.04 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 6.96 14 ........ 1.12 3.36 30 ........ 2.40 7.20 15 ........ 1.20 3.60 31 ........ 2.48 7.44 16 ....... , 1.28 3.84 32 ........ 2.56 7.68 l? ........ 1.36 4.08 33 ........ 2.64 7.92 l 18 ........ 1.44 4.32 34 ........ 2.72 8.16 l 19 ........ 1.52 4.56 35 ........ 2.80 8.40 l 20 ........ 1.60 4.80 3 ........ 2.88 8.64 l ‘21 ........ 1.68 5.04 37 ........ 2.96 8.88 l 2‘.’ ........ 1.76 5.28 38 ........ 3.04 9.12 2:; ........ 1.84 5.52 39 ........ 3.12 9.36 l "l ........ 1.92 5.76 40 ........ 3.20 9.60 .......... 2.00 6.00 41........ 298 9.84 All admiring to); diiconrinuanrn order! " ar clung: of top] in- dd]! in advance of pub/in: ti'ori dun. MISCELLANEOUS LEAF TOBACCO—3 years old. Nature (lured. Ever- lloady Safety Razor and six blades. or Imported Briar pipe free with ill—ll). order. ill—ll). packages. select chewing. $3.50; select smoking, $3.00; medium smok- ing. $1.75. Pay for tobacco and postage on arrival. Farmers' Union. Iiawmwille, Ky. lbs” $1.00; 10 lbs., 5 li)s., $1.50; ll) lbs. O'CONNOR SMOKE- TOBACCO—Extra Smoking, . 5 s $1.50; 20 lbs” $2.75. Chewing, $2.7. Quality guaranteed. HOUSE, $133. Muylii-ld, Ky. Chewing, 5 lb..'.. $1.75: lbs.. $2.00. Il‘uriiici‘s’ ‘ NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO. 10 lbs.. $3.00; Smoking. 5 lbs. $1.25; 10 l‘ziy when received. pipe and recipe l'rcc. Tobacco Union. B4. l'iiducah. Ky. LEAF TOBAH‘Om—(‘hcwing 4 lbs. $1.40: Fifteen. $4; -Spiokiiig. 4 lbs. $1.00; Fiftoeii, $3.00. l’ipc'aiid reci- lpe frco. I’uy when received. United Tobacco Grow- li-rs, l’uducuh. Ky. l EVI'th’l‘ STETLER. Waltz. Mich. RADIO GIANT 5 Represents the worlds largest strain of Poland China Hogs.Boars. Sows. Pigs at bargain prices from . Mich. pioneer herd. We have bred them big for 30 .‘ years. We can furnish what you want : JNO. C. BUTLER. PortlandtMich ° For Sale, choice Ering boars and HamDShlresgilts. Bred sows and pigs carry- ing the best blood lines of this breed. Come and see them. Priced to sell. James G. Arthur. Cedar Kncll. Grass Lake. Mich. ' A few bred gifts left. Place y) r HamPShlres order now for your boar pig. Pdi‘ls not akin. 10th year. JOHN w. SNYDER. R. 4. St. Johns. Mich ' . f’ . DELAINE RAMS. his. ream I"; H. Russell.R 3 . Waken'ian. Ohio. Idle Wild Stock Farms otters 30 registered Shropshire r s ‘and 40 ewes. Remember. this flock won all th‘g‘In championships at Rich, thick. and delicious extracted White Clover; (Lib. can, delivered. 31.50. R. J. R. 5, Royal Oak. Mich. H 0 N EY Whitney. ____-_l__,-_ A not: smm on YOU GAN’T GUT OUT iiionouoiim but you can clean them off p‘romptly with A 35093»: E TRADE MARl‘i REG.U.S.PAT. on and you work the horse same time. Does not blister or remove the . hair. $2.50 per bottle, delivered.“ Will tell you more if you write. Book 4 R free. ABSORBINE, :IR.. the antiseptic liniment for mankind, reduces Varicose Veins, Ruptured Muscles or Ligaments. Enlarged Glands. Weill. Cyan Allan pain quickly. Price 51.25 a bottle at droughts or delivered. Made in the U. 5. A. by INHSr-CLIFFORD MIDDLETON. Clayton. Mich. maroon. Ill. 468 Lyman 31-.89rlngleld.lu§ ' ' JQMEBEEM a I " have , ‘ ,'w>or_mvenm' m: AS uggv ,“CLUB min can easily earn and roof coating. They are going to buy these from some- they might as well buy from you and let you make some good Christmas money. 'Our 3309!! on the market since 1876. absolutely first class accessory. .Write at Once {or particulars to ' now ning the people in every respect.‘ No experi- G19heiRcfinirig’. Company; Cleveland, Ohio YOUR auto equipped with the Torson Patented l'owcr l lAttachnicut. saws wood, grinds l'ocii. pump; water. Ii'uiis all farm iiiaicliiiicry. l'rico $5. 'l‘orsoii Auto Power Co.. 2300 Washington Blwl., Kansas City. I\iill. FOB. SALli—vNcw Howe 5-ton, il-l‘t. platform, 3—inch plank, 8x8 timber, $100. Bargain. “'ritr G. A. Llerginaii. Box 151, Munistiuuc, Mich. It. , my leading pcn at Lansing contest. . April t‘oz-kcrcls, $3.00 to $5.00; 1024 Baby Chicks. $25 ' ‘Illlllill‘i‘ll. Elmer 1C. Shaw. South IIth‘n. Mich. lllAIIiRlCl) ROCKS Stats li‘ulr Winners. "Tailored" ii‘giOl'llw‘, Orpiuulons. ('ii'culur. l“‘llll\i‘ B ‘ . Aloiitgoiiivry. Mich. L ( alley. S. C. RUFF l.lu‘(‘.llORN i‘nvlit‘i'cls. Write for rises and dcs-riptiou. Willard Webstcr. Bath. lllir'li.x 'l<‘()lt SALE OR l-2X('ll.\1\‘(:lu‘-AWidow will sell half iiitcroetdn Olll ('wiillfllslll'll Mining, Express and Stop use business. (loud chance for soiiicnnc. \Voulii com '1‘ nub-r litll‘lil or small (own property lli‘;il' summer ro- Sl‘ltl'l {11"“0’3501‘11‘101' \rllliIHVi‘Nli‘l'll .\II«'lllll.'lIl, not to ’L c. reel 33).! . . rs. i-J. ‘ ‘ 1 r v " - Blvd. ('hicago, Ills. U I“ t“, Z '10 “Int Jaiksori POULTRY SELici‘T BARRON Strain Single Comb White. Brown Leghorn. and Ancoiia Yearling Breeders. Special at $1.00 each. All stock guaranteed. Must make room. Olrdlcr at once. Townl‘inc Poultry Farm. Zeeiand. . l(‘ i. FOR SALE—Imported Scotch White Leghorn stock. The kind that lay. weigh and pay. Also breeder of S. (‘. Buff Leghorns. Visitors welcomed. Fairview Poultry Form. C. .1. Sweet. l'rop.. Ann Arbor. Mich. YEARLING chliorns iiiid Wyngarden. Route lllGNvalingllsli Aiicoiias. 4. and American White Reasonable prices. M. D. Zcelund. Mich. (‘HOICE Barred Rock and White Rock Cockcrdis. nrcd from high re-ord liens. 3.00 : . Uwosso. Mich. k 3 ea h J. V. Shea”, S. (‘. \V. LEGIIORN COCKERELS—Pure young st l'LLl n. unl 1 mitcd ra ngc. very reasonable priced.. Atlicrton. Marcellus. .‘Ill'll. _A. (‘()(‘Kl<.‘lll