u “u m. mm m mm r u u l :mzun "m."- ‘ MRI - lINHIHHYHZWI'I‘IMisfit!" ‘ ._ -. ‘—:____._.... Ann. :IIHINHW‘EEWMIJJUH!MIMI””mllmmIlH”HI”u””I"mmI!”Um”I!‘"Hm”mmWHHIIHHIHH ONE YEAR FIVE YEARS -————— Wu“. ‘HIHNIH!I5mmIHIHHlllllmllilfllflllllillfllllHINH”!HHNHIllllmlllll!llllllllIIHHHI“Hi!“H'HH1lllllllHI”Ill!IHIIIHHullllillIll”MIMI“!l1IIIHNHIHIUNMIHHHHHIIIIIIIUHU!w WW“...— unm'unun .n m u 9M!" m___.___——.—_____.__ 2’ IUIHHIHIIHIIHIIHIIIHIHHIHIIHIDIIHHIllllllllllllllllXIlHllIlllllllllllllIIHIIIIIIHNIINIIIHZHHNHIUHHlllllllillHIHIIHIHHHml“!HUIIHHIHIJIIIHIIHHHNI ll“IIIHHIHIIIIHHI‘IHHlllllnw ”“"'”_,_,_‘ ”_’u»;fi-‘.‘.... “7-7."— {'7‘ "muumuuml :1 ~70 . IllIllIlllllllllllllmflllllllmlllmllllllllllllllllllllllIfll llllllllllllllllflllllllllllllfllllmllmfllll m “a" "—— iImmmunmmummnmmmlmmm IIINHIIMIIHIII mmnuunmmummmmnu’nfifll lllllllllll"ll"llllllmllllllmlflllll lunmmunlw" " “‘IfilenunnTnfi 0’: 7\ \/d ‘r E In 545 H ‘\ illllmfllflllllllluh nullmmmmummnmun llmmlllllllllllllmmllllllllIllllfllllllIllllllIllIIIII"Ill"IlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllIIIIIIIIIIIlIlll“ll|lllllllllllllllllfllllllfl"Ilflllllllflllllllmll W (h ‘ V L l A H.42M41H“. The “U. S. ” Walrus. Its -.--.-..-»=-‘ .- all-rubber surface gives you complete protection. 1' M. M. ~0- {*B'RMHMHAmb-l Don’t track the barnyar 1' E 3 i '2 into t e ouse , _ - 3 . _fi The “U. S.” Walrus slips on over your 'shoes— 3 i: and stands muck and water like a boat 3 ' Slush— mud— barnyard mire - the “U. S.” Walrus gives 3, you complete protection from them - and keeps the s< kitchen floor clean in the bargain! These tough, rugged, all- rubber overshoes can be slipped on or olf quickly over your regular shoes. They are as watertight as any boot. fw— Mfg—1.; S: i And on the days when the mercury hugs zero their fleece lining keeps ~ g i . ti The “U. S; ,, Walmm be your feet warm and comfortable. . 3 3 washedclea» instants. ‘11. What’s more—a good douse under the faucet washes the hardest “'f‘“ ‘3 “5 ’"m'l‘ “”4 caked mud ofl' clean. Dirt can ’t Stick to that smooth rubber surface! waterproof as a boot. When you’ re in and out of- the house a lot you’ll find the “U. S. ” Walrus the greatest footwear Convenience you’ ve eVer known. It gives you perfect protection at a minute’s notice—keeps your feet dry and the house free from outside dirt. Other “U. S. ” footweare—all built for long, hard wear. “U. S.” Boots, built so rugged they’ re famous wherever boots are “U. S. ” Bootees, the all-rubber lace shoe to be Worn over your socks—every kind of rubber footwear 18 included 1n the big “U. S.” line. «quad H ’- “N.-. AA.“ 8' i Every single one is backed by 75 years of skilled 3 ' j if] experience. It will pay you to look for the “U. S. " ‘ - ‘ ' 3 as trade mark—the honor mark of the largest rubber, ’ ‘ ‘1 18‘ organization in the world. 3 - ‘ i3 * 3 . 3 .- ‘ «1. co . '. ' ' ‘ 33' BD‘ . United States Rubber Gummy—3 .3 . - ‘3‘ A 3;; i " ‘ .32; - 3 ha . stt Ashfm' .. 3 » - th’: . .1 .................... “ (film; - ' Easy to slip bland ‘on! One : - - - of the big con venient features qftbc“£1 S. "Walrus. I ," 3::,..-.-_3...3‘ .3 “in. , ”.43..” A M “r" N- 3..“ 9 __.,___ V ’QI , «ff WV, en’s” . they leave. ‘, ”horseman He has learned that good, N the fall of 1917 my son, John G Woodman, purchased a piece of land adjoining the homestead on the north. 'In a state of nature it was typical “openings. ” The surface undu- lating. originally covered with a some- ’ what scattering growth of oak and with rank growing bluestem and Indi- an grasses. A few burial mounds, still visible, relics of the mysterious peeple who occupied the land before the In- dians came, dotted its surface. , The soil varies, ranging from a fair- ly good sandy loam, to a light thin sand. Broken up about three‘quarters of a century ago, for many years it produced good crops of clover and grain. About twenty-five years ago the clover began to fail and the land‘ gradually grew less productive until it became distinctly poor“ Its history ‘ has been that of a large proportion of the lighter oak opening lands in south- . ern Michigan andits condition when purchased was neither better nor- worse than that of many thousands of . acres of similar soil in this part of the state. The fall the land was bought it was sown to rye, two and one-half tons of finely ground limestone per acre was 'applied. Timothy was sown with the rye in the fall and clover was drilled in the spring following, both clover and timothy made a good start. the firSt of July the clover had disap- peared and by August 15 the timothy was dead, except in isolated spots. The season, while rather dry, was not especially unfavorable for securing a. seeding. " This year ten acres of the land ' where, in 1918, neither clover noritim- othy would stick, produced 345 bush- els of potatoes per acre. A brief de- scription of the treatment given this ten acres during the four years pre- By; fljpuausf’” A Practical Journal MIC~HIGAN ‘SECTION THE By Jason. ceding the potato crop may interest some of the readers of 'the Michigan Farmer. The spring following the fail- are of the clover and timothy the‘land was fitted for. alfalfa. No manure or other fertilizer. was applied, but’an- other one and one-half tons of lime was given the land. The alfalfa was sown the middle‘of July, too late to insure the best results. was hot ‘and dry. “Grasshoppers and the garden web worm thinned the stand, especially on the sandie1 p01- tions of the field. The result was a somewhat spotted seeding. The following year, 1920, it was mown twice, the seasOn’s crop amount- ing to about one and one-half tons of fiwEEKLY 5 The summer - / A19; . ggfidggfl4a. for the Rural Family C'APPER FARM PRESS lfalfa PUts Pep Into Old F arms Oat Opening: Land Comes Bare Under tne fl/Inost WOOdman and'under the shade of a luxuriant second growth and of.the mulch of manure and decaying alfalfa stems and leaves, myriads of bacteria working in a lime—sweetened soil made still fur- ther substantial additions to the fer- tility being acoumulated for the potato crop that was to follow. The growth of alfalfa that shot up on the field this last spring was a joy to see. In May this accumulation of organic matte1 was rolled under. The disc and spring tooth ha1row completed the prepara- tion. Past experience has shown con- clusively that\this 'particular type of sandy soil is deficient in available pot- ash so that about the middle of June four hundred pounds of potassium su1~ hay per acre. The second yea1, the field was m’own three times, the total yield being two and one-half tons 1921, to the acre. Both years the hay was sold, producing a net income suffi— cient to pay the interest on the total investment and a moderate additional profit. , During thespring and early summer of 1922, nine tons of good manure per acre was spread on the field. About July first the alfalfa was mown down and left 011 the ground. Through this mulch of hay and manure came a strong, vigorous second growth. The thin spots received an extra dose of manure during the latter part of. the summer. The land was not pastured phate per acre was spread over the field and disced in. The last days of June, twenty-eight bushels of certified seed to the acre were planted. The ' crop received the usual cultivation and was sprayed thoroughly with bordeaux mixture six times. ‘ As a rule the weather was favorable up to October 5, when a heavy frost killed the vines. The crop was har- vested the latter part of October and 3,450 bushel crates of potatoes were taken from the field. 011 the west side along the highway is a row of sugar maples about seventy years old, and on the east side a body of second growth oak. The half acre shaded by these two boundaries of timber yield- Mngz’e Influence of Mir Plant ' mammary SERVICE NUMBER Twnnrrroua ed ninety bushels. The rest of the field produced slightly over three hum, dred and fifty crates per acre. lnas-‘ much as the young man paid by the male to have the tubers picked up, it is unnecessary to say that the crates went to the potato cellar well filled. The land will be fitted for cats next spring without plowing. Alfalfa will be seeded with the oats, with the cer- tainty that it will catch and stick. Dry weather will not kill it. « What was done with the rest of the purchase? It was all seeded to alfalfa during the first three years after it came into the hands of the present owner. A part of it was plowed this fall and sown to wheat, the rest is still in alfalfa. The greater portion of the hay raised on all this land since it was seeded has been sold and a rea- sonable cash income has been derived from the investment while the soil- building process has been going on. While the nine tons of manure per acre, and the potash, aided materially in producing a good yield, after all, it was the alfalfa that made the 345 crates possible. Clover in its best days, with only nine tons of manure, to go with it, would not have produced the crop returned by this alfalfa sod, mulched by the hay crops that grew on it last year. Similar cases of soil renovation can be seen 011 hundreds of farms in these southern counties. Ride where you will over our pleasant “opening” lands and you will see fields covered by the green mantle of alfalfa. Their num- ber is multiplying every summer and the gift of prophecy no longer is need: ed to foresee and tell what will hap— pen in the next few years to the de- pleted sandy loams that have been “the agricultural problem” of lower' Michigan. An Ole Hircd‘Man O’ Mine By P.. P. Pope HAD a short visit the other day with any old hired man of mine. He is well known to people hereabouts as Edd Carey. - He came to work here on Francisco Farm back in 1915 and drew down the whole of $28 a month. He spent five years with us and when .he left he had acquired a num— ber of the things. that go to make life worth living; namely, a beautiful young wife,a sweet little babe, a com- ' . fertable household equipment, a cow, . a small car, and $500 in cash. If you ask Ed he Will also say that he had ‘ learned a few things about farming. Makes the Farm Pay. Although I cannot explain, it has—5'8- come sort of a habit with men who spend a few yea1s with me, to go di- rectly to farming for themselves: when This man followed the usual custom, and, although his first years on rented farms have been the . hardest years of this generation, the story he tells is well worth passing on . _ to those who have been led to believe- that farming doesn’t pay any more. Mr. Carey is an especially good .giinterest and unbounded faith in the farm, and Who are intelligent enough cently offered nearly twice what they cost him. He has a very good farm- ing equipment and says: “I bought me a new giain drill this spring, a new sulky cultivator, and a new beet rack, and seve1al smaller tools My first beet check for the 1923 c1op has given me enough to pay up all my bills, besides paying for all the hand labor, and I have more than half of the crop to hear from next month. My lent is all paid and I don’t owe any. man a dollar. I have rented the same farm for two more years, cash rent, and now I Want a few good cows and I’ll have to comemover to your house after. awhile and get‘ another pig.” ‘Mr. Carey has abundant confidence in the farm, and his confidence is founded upon experience. Good seed, placed in good soil, in good season, and tended with plenty of hard work, has it all over a city job, even in these days, in his opinion. It is men of his stamp, who are not afraid of hard work who have a keen to” apply 1115117. tame, only, to good . soils, with adapted crops, and first- mans-1y. 3"»...Lzlw..-rn.-... ’ ' 'four fall gilts, a class of four yearling class live stock, who will be among the successful farmers of tomorrow. Then unless history turns round and goes backward, those who stay by the job these difficult days will be in line for the higher rewards that are to follow. , And right in this connection may it not be interesting to add a word about a thing that, happened at our farm the other day, which indicates a little of the kind of training being given our future farmers. Judging Live Stock. Professor Cobb, head of the depart- ment of agriculture of the nearby Nor- mal College, came out to the farm re- cently with his animal husbandry class. The boys, a dozen or more of them, spent a couple of hours in going over the live stock and getting some practical experience in cemparative , judging. We turned out for them to work on a class of four aged sows, a class of. heifers and a. pair of young bulls. We enjoy having these boys. come, and are always glad to spend an hour With them. They get a worthwhile - - will make it a. go, as has Mr. Carey experience in actual live stock judg- ing, and learn the feel of a good cow, the value of true action in a horse, ,or of breed character in a hog. These things they cannot get from books or charts. We lealn what the public thinks when they look at our stock. The casual visitor may be backward about saying what he thinks for fear of giv- ing offence, but these lads do not hes- itate to call attention to the crooked feet, the deficient hearth girth or the high tail head, and, believe me, if those things we there, these lads are sure to find them It is an interesting event for all of us, and all too soon the professor calls, “time, ” and there is a scurrying for the cars, the motors start, they wave a good- -bye to us and roll down . the road to the next class. We shall -' see them again next term. In this way, many of the boys of today are getting a new light on farm- . ing and, as a consequence, will early learn many of the good signs, as well as the numerous warnings, along the .way toward successful agriculture. ' Many of them, without doubt; will have a deep abiding interest in agri— f, culture and, largely because of this. ~‘ " 7ll7-"p'u.. ”PHI- file . .11 ‘ , iii-hm Weekly summed m; Ooryrlzht 19; The Lawrence Pubhshmg-Co‘. . Editors and Proprietors , In” ”not“ Boulevard , Detroit. Michinn 11 Telephone Chara 8384 " 113w I'okK crime 120 11.421111 51. 03:34: mo OFFICE 608 so. Dearborn St. - &%AND OFFH'E 1011-1013 Oregon Ave” N.I 1111111111 orncrz 261 263 scum Third sz.__ Mirth 011mm ....................... President ............ . . . .Vlce- President E . . . ., .............. Vine- President mars 07F EUBSC‘RIPTION .' 0 our 531m ........................... $1.110 3:537! Ye7m 156 issues ...................... $2. 00 lame: like You. 200 . All Sent Postpaid Olh'adl‘an subscription 50¢ a year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 7 S757 moth per line agate type measurement, or $7. 70 per “a! own line: per mh) per inurtlon. No adver— 5% finger“. inserted for less than $1. 65 each Insertion. ha .7 minim. advertisements Inserted at any time. m_u Swand (1m Mather at the Post Office At ~____-__rmM.lchigan. Under tlio Act. of March 3,1879. ... ._,._ _~ ~m—m—Tmllernber Audit Burecu or Circul;tion vdwun c111 111111131111 TWENTY-FOUR DETROIT, DECEMBER 15,1923 7 PCURRENT COMMENT ,Everythingis uncertain except death -and taxes, and farm taxes during the , past few years have almost been com— parable to death. 'One of our economists predicts a premising future. He says that in a - few- years the farmer will be better off than his city cousin. HILE Michigan 1" a r n1 e 1' s are making some progress in the development of cooperative market- “ ing. they have yet a 7717071717g.way to go before the marketing prOblem is solved. If we are to reach angearly and satisfactory solution of this problem, we must all do some 7' constructive thinking along this line, ' both individually and collectively and 7then act on the conclusions reached in an intelligent manner. The plinciple of coopeiative maiket— _ ing as a means of solving the problem 7 is77 so essentially sound that there a1e 77' few farmers who have given the mat- 7té1'caietul thought who do not 1ecog- nize it as the best, if not the only available solution of the problem. In addition to this it has been so well demonstrated that cooperative 'organ‘ ization along commodity lines is the most effective type of marketing or- ganization that there is not much di- vision of opinion among thinking farm- ers on this point. This is real progress toward the de- sired end of a successful solution of -,the._problem. It may also be said that it is satisfactory progress, when the difficulties involved in developing a new,program of such magnitude are consideied That the visible 1esults of this p10- gram, as it has been worked out to date in this state,a1e not wholly sat- isfactory to many of the farmers who have aided in its promotion, is too evi— dentgto bexdisregarded, when the de— sirability of the early solution of the problem is considered. It is our be- :lief that a full and frank discussion of.;the whole problem from a disinter- ested standpoint would clarity the sit- uation and aid in the crystallization .-o,f_,.0pinion among the farmers of the state to an extent which would mate- ,rially aid in hastening the ultimate “ solution of the problem, and to this end we have determined to discuss and to invite the discussion of all phases of the problem in our columns at this, time. _ . The =‘ Marketing “Problem 1 We shall aim and undertake to base' this ,Ldiscussion. wholly on wellestabcf . gill-rheagéor clearly apparent facts-with" :7 directed. interested readers may . such a friendly discussion can do no harm. It should accomplish some good jjand bring, about a better mutual: understanding of the problem involv- ed and how it can be best and most quickly soliredr-r» . , . E have read with Expansion 0:. Prosperity count of the centro- versy between the Secretary of Agricul- ture and the National Real Estate Boa1d regarding the best policy to follow in the matter of our law lands. Natuially, the ma] estate men are anxious to bling in colonies to take up the remaining available agricultural land, _while the secretary points out - that this would tend to aggravate .the 7 disoouraging'situation from which the farmer has just begun to emerge. -- Some time ago, the development bureaus of Michigan were confronted with this matter. They finally-chose to take the side defended by the Sec- retary of agriculture. As a result, they have discontinued, almost entire? ly. the expenditure of funds in adver- tising for additional settlers that they might have more- energy and funds to assist the men and women now on the land in making good. Farmers generally are in full sym- pathy with the position of the Secre- taxy of Agricultuie and the develop: ment bureaus in this matter. Any con- siderable expansion of p1 oduction area is most ceitain to delay the time When agriculture will stand on a par with othe1 i11dust1ies. When the adjustment between agricultuie and the commer- cial and manufacturing world is com- plete and our consumption and pro- duction are more nearly balanced, farming is bound to be remunerative. Then, the work of colonizing our re- maining raw lands should become easy. {ME for the an- nual round-up is near at hand. We should be thinking about it. It will not be necessary to sad- dle the cow ponies nor uncoil the lar— iat. A pencil and plenty of paper, your old check stubs and bank book, day-book or memorandum pad are all the equipment that is required. Any sort of weather is suitable for the farm'ers’ round-up. The days that hover ideal. Other work is not usually too preSsing at that time, and it is a. good plan to strike a balance of the year's The Annual Round— Up things about our business. interest, an ac-‘ , ; A7 Philoso- _._ment and despail, driven cattle or as ‘upright, sun-seek- around New Year’s Day are such records as 11111:!de an , ,. , will teach us many our thoughts, . In the ab- sence of exact figures, estimates, care fully made, may be quite satisfactory; , should be perfectly, in which case, we honest with ourselves. and remember that we are tiying to l‘eain things, not preve or disprove them. There is an endless number of ques- tions that will come up fo1 considera- tion once we set ourselves ~to thinking about them, and there is a. fairly ac- curate anster to most of them if we will dig in and find it. Truly enough, the answer may not always be what we would like to have it, but it will not hurt us to leain the facts, and the facts will give us some rather definite information upon which to base our farming operations for the coming year. S we go through our earthly tolls, through sweat ex- - pended but not re- "wail'ded, through the vales of discouiage- do we go as dumb, 77910!- of ' 7 ' Life in‘g human beings? It seems that only too often we travel life’s journey even less philos- ophically than our dumb friends. They accept mutely the inevitable and for- get it, while we often, with our active minds, are wont to add doleful decor- ations to our already drab surrbund- ings. The human mind can be our great- est asset; it can also be our greatest liability. Each of us determine, often unconsciously, 011 which side of the human ledger our minds are to be. If we can look at the sun while the thorns prick our feet, the pricking of the thorns will not be noticed so much. But if we are wont to be dole- ful we can make each thorn prick seem an almost unbearable torture. It has been the clinging to an idea, to a philosophy of life, that has made our great men great. They have ac— cepted each buffet as a challenge to greater things, or perhaps as a lesson which was to teach a greater appre- ciation of the good things of life. The good and the bad are about us. Each of us alone makes his choice. The’good will repay all it costs; the bad grows greater in cost and never gives a reward- Man is the only one who can pull himself by his bootstraps to a bigger and happier life So, if in despair why not take hold of a philosophy which involves an appreciation of the little are incomplete. The following igan faimers took twelve. Michigan. sixteen. this state. Michigan farmers. Michigan. this state. igan Agricultural College. - a later issue. Our Farmers S/zaée Down International Pfizer S we go to press, returns from the judging at the great Inter- national Live Stock and Grain and Hay Show, held at Chicago. information, wired to us and we hasten to tell our Michigan in a number of the classes. Of the twenty- -flve prizes offered for soft red winter wheat, Mich- The first five on the wheat we1e awarded to exhibitms from Of the thirty prizes for rye, exhibitors from this state took In barley) where thirty prizes were offered, fourteen came to Twenty of the thirty places in the oat class were captured by On both beans and peas three of the first five prizes come to Six prizes out of ten on soy-beans were taken on entries from » The judges gave to a Michigan exhibitor, sweepstakes on hay. The Grand Champion Belgian mare was exhibited by the Mich- On hogs forty ribbons were captured by exhibits from the Agri- cultural College at East Lansing A detailed report of the big show will be given our readers 7111 however, has been readers of the standing of .goin’ to buy Babe, Better 7 some change 7111 it 7 ,_ , restaurants and fruit stands now being opened, while there are not enough of the kind of people who make good artisans and. farmers. Back in the eighteen nineties this condition did not p1eVall.Then7 our‘ incoming population consisted mostly " of the sturdy, north, European folks _ who knew how tomfarm, and did so with credit tethemselves and rural 7 America, Michigan is proud to have many of them within her borders. . While the present immigrationlaws restrict, they still let in a. too great proportion «of those who say, “Yes, we have no bananas today." Often their characteristic restlessness. and radical turn of mind tend to disturb the peace of the country. One of the things put into the con- gressional hopper is an immigration bill limiting the number of immigrants to two per cent instead of three, as it is now, the quotas to be based-on the number of the various nationalities in the country in 1890 instead of 1910, the basis of the present bill. This will permit more of the northern European folks to come in, and decrease the number of incoming southern Euro- pean people. 7713 Weé Before X77211: AYBE the night before Xmus is as still «as a. mouse stealln' cheese, but the week before ain‘t. It's somethin' like the mouse chewin’ sev- eral boards tryin' to get to the cheese. Mornin’, noon and night, all I hear is about Xmus; what somebody is goin' to give somebody, and what somebody- wants and ain’t goin’ to get. 'They's wonderin’ whether they should give somebody else somethin', ’cause some body else gave them somethln’ last year, and they is wonderin' how much what somebody else gave them cost, so they kin spend as much but no more, and so forth and etc. Sophie is keep- in’ awful busy sewin’ on some- thin' I dasen't look atwithout gettin’ bashful, fer some- body else’s wife, and she’s got her sewin’ machine right where my nice big chair used to set by the bay window. She don’t care when she gets dinner ready, so long as she kin get them what-you-call-em’s done. My comfort and appetite ain’t got no considerashun these days, even if they are of considerable conse- quence to me. Sari, Sammie and Babe just thinks I’m a. millionaire. They want me to buy a railroad and a Oughto and a house and a piano and a buggy, and so forth and etc. Of course, they's just toys, but I’m goin' to fool them; I’m goin’ to buy Sari one of them ventril- oquist dolls what kin say “mama” with- out openin’ her mouth. .(I just wonder what she would say if she did open her mouth). And Sammie? Sophie, she won’t let me buy him 7a drum, ’cause it makes too much noise, so I’mgoin’ to buy a tootin’ horn instead. I ain’t goin’ to tell you what I’m ’cause it wouldn’t be nice. But, you know, I gotta carry Babe lots. 1 Sophie is what you call a problum fer me She’s got purty near every- thing she wants. Her dresswe bought in 1919, and it ain’t got no holes in itj yet, and she put new feet in her stockin’ s the other day, and her shoes .. has been half-soled and they shine up purty. goOd, so I guess I gotta gel: her, - _ ’_ some of them dapper ear ringswhat' immigration laws anti .ilmmrgrrantc there me too many: il- f sumed a value. Farmer Discover: Mat S7724!!! Marten~ are Sometzme: Very Important ‘" By E. F. crane XPERIENCE is a dear school, but tools will learn in no other. ” As I look back over the last five years I realize that Benjamin Frank- . 1111 Was not guessing—he knew. I spent moat of my life in the city. " [Asthé proprietor of a business house I knew practically nothing of farming. I realize now‘ that my associates Were ' in the same position as I, but that did ‘not keep us from discussing the farm- er at luncheons, clubs, or any other A place that several of us got together. ' Paper profits were enormous, ' ' health was failing, and I was tired of - my the city. I decided to sell my business and become a gentleman farmer. During the six months previous to - _ the time I embarked upon my new career I read all of the general infor- mation concerning farming that I could get. By the time I ‘was settled in my new home I considered myself well equipped to proceed with my new. profession. As I look back on that time now I realize that I did not have even a basis upon which to build the store of knowledge it was necessary for me to acquire before I could hope to sue— ceed. I started by buying a run-down farm about fourteen miles from the city. In my opinion the owner had been lazy ' and shiftless because of lack of inter- est in his work, and I was getting a bargain. I paid dearly for my egotism in thinking that I could beat another man at his own game. In addition to the land being poor, the implements 'were in such bad condition that many of them had to be replaced. After hav- ing replaced several machines at the prevailing high prices I decided to see what my neighbors might have to of— fer. I posted a notice in the general store to the effect that I was in the market for some good second-hand equipment. I was an angel to that community. Everything destined for the scrap heap, and'"‘some things that I suspect were already there, immediately as- By early summer, I was the possessor of therbest looking junk pile in the vicinity, but in no case was I so badly “stuck” as with my seeds, which I purchased from a local dealer. ' I spared neither time nor expense in preparing my ground for planting. I followed the best prescribed methods and placed my fields in what I con- sidered perfect condition before a seed was sown. My experiences since that time have taught me that my cultiva- tion preparatory to planting was one of the few things that I did‘right. Af- ter the seed was in the ground I in- dulged in a mental picture of it at maturity. It resembled the advertis- ing pictures sent out by a real. estate one regrettable experience I was will- ing to try anything, and decided to try it before planting the following year. When purchasing seeds for the pre- vious year I had bought on the theory that it was better to have too much than too little. As a result, I still had, in the granary, seed of practically e1 e— ry kind that I had planted I took a sample of each and, with the coopera- tion of a son who, though small, was a most interesting associate, went to Occasionally a Neighbor Would Drop dealer. Picture my chagrin when I gazed upon acre after acre that re- sembled nothing so much as an art- ist’s pallette. In some fields I had most of the colors of the rainbow, while in others there were huge spots that were sparsely grown, or almost barren. There could be only one solu- tion to the question~inferior seed. I took the many jocular remarks that were passed for my benefit as best I could and determined not to be Caught again. I had heard of seed testing but the operation was not prac- ticed by my neighbors and I had con- sidered it a waste of time. After this in and Watch Son and Me at Our Task. work. At the expiration of the first week I was firmly convinced that the next year would be a bumper one for crops. I felt that 'I had a corner on all of the adulterated seed in the world. In addition to the wheat, which I \knew I was purchasing, we found the seeds of the sand burr, wild oats, chess (or cheat seeds), as well as dar- nel, cockle, and the much dreaded frenchwood. The cats test yielded samples of wild oats, chess, bull mus- tard, Wild mustard, and ragweed. To the alfalfa we were indebted for spec- imens of dock, wild carrot, clover dod- der, night flowering catchfly, and oth-v ers. The rest of the grains tested produced practically the same results with the exception of the clovar: It was worse, containing over thirty dif- ferent varieties of seeds, prominent . among which were clover dodde‘r', blade~ ' der champion, night floweringz'eatchv fly, frenchweed, wild mustard, .Wild carrot, and rat-tailed plantain. , The tests for adulteration had been so productive that we decided to' test for germination. In testing corn we used the rag doll type of tester. It was evident from the result that, the early freeze of the previous fall had affected our seed, as forty per cent of that tested germinated less than eighty per cent. In testing our forage seeds we used a soil test and they showed to better advantage. However, there was a comparatively small amount of them on hand, and the adul— teration test had shown their grade to be so poor that we decided to discard them and make a fresh start. This time we tested samples of eve- ry different kind of seed that we had bought. We knew we were getting the best possible grades before we pur- chased, and the result justified the time and labor expended in obtaining them. Corn was our best crop and we averaged forty—nine bushels per acre from a field that had not yielded thir- ty the year before. Our crops were the surprise of the neighborhood and I received congratulations where I had received ridicule the previous yeah I have followed this system‘_Since that time with uniform success and, for the past two years, my farm has been one of the show places of the neighborhood. It is pointed to with pride by the same men who ridiculed me at the end of my first year, but the biggest compliment paid me was when they followed in my footsteps. There are seventeen men in my 00m- munity who planted tested seeds this year. They realize that enough haz- ards are encountered after the seeds are in the ground without making a positive discount on the yield by plant- ing inferior seeds and are as firmly convinced as I that it is the only method by which they can insure a successful 010p. Getting COWS Without Gash Interestmg Plans of Financmg Me Dairy 8221272651 —-—By L. A. (Mare URING the past year a successful effort has been made in several counties of the Upper Peninsula to finance an improved dairy farming ‘ program with the aid of capital secur- ed from banks and business men, or through the organization of stock com- panies participated in by farmers and business men alike. The capital thus provided is employ- _ ed in the purchase of highxgrade and pure-bred dairy cattle, commonly im- ' ported from some high-class dairy sec- ‘tion outside the district. ,The so—called I“Ashland Plan” has been presented to farmers through a series of meetings at various times and places, and has been followed with such variations as ' local conditions seem to call for. The farm of contract used in Goge- bic county states that the would-be purchaser of: cattle applies to three persons named in the contract as trus- "tees appointed by the Ironwood banks that are to underwrite the financing, " for a loan to enable him to make the . desired purchase. The number and :rtof cows to I)” purchased are stats . ‘The'*~ vappli'cantlr. This calls for a description of the acreage of land owned, including acres cleared and partly cleared, with the value thereof; the number of horses and cattle owned and their value; and machinery and othel 1esources of the applicant. Under liabilities, there is place for the statement of debts owed and the security therefor. The terms of payment of the loan iness this year than ever before, thought and consideration in the early mailing, thereby , money Or temporary expansion of eenth; points, on or before the fifteenth. Shop New 22722! Mail Ear/y W HILE the entire postal clganization of the United States is making greater preparations to take caie of the holiday bus- spreading the holiday load over several days, can be of far greater assistance than any expenditure of sonnel that the post office department may be able to effect. entire solution of the holiday postal p1 oblem is really with the pub- lic—SHOP NOW AND MAIL EARLY. _ ‘ Parcels and greetings for delivery within one day’s travel should be mailed not later than December 21; two days’ travel, the eight- three days travel, the sixteenth, and for more distant ed, congestion at post ofilCes, railway terminals and in railway mail > cars will be largely avoided and delivery assured before Christmas. .~ Careful puking, addressing in. full with ink} includmg thename, .. and location of both the sender and the addressee, will facilitator” » ' [handling and aveid disappointment. still mattei the public by a of early shopping and floor space, equipment and per- . The If cards and parcels are So post? ’ ‘.\ little 2 ' thus sought calls for payment inthree , years with interest at seven per cent, interest being payable quarterly. a The applicant agrees to sell all his milk, creamer butter produced, except'that required for family use, and from the proceeds of these sales there "must be paid out monthly to the trustees for the loan, a sum‘not less than three dollars for each cow so purchased, until the loan with interest is fully _ paid off. The applicant agrees to breed the ._ ji cows puichased from the proceeds of this loan to a. 1egistered pure-bred sires, of the same breed as the cows and to raise all the heifer calves. The ap- plicant agrees to weigh the milk of each cow daily, test it once monthly and keep a record of these results, which, it is recognized, can best be done through membership in a (3617- ' testing association. I . Igg, . .g The applicant also agrees to adopt‘ modern feeding practices as laid- down . , by the county agricultural agent 3. ‘ to insure better returns from niece _._ it being recognized that th @6111 “bi‘éh” and middling method is 106 expen sive. ” The applicant agrees to purchase (Continued on page 025).. a day FAIRBANKS ~Moasn 9 O Strahan, South Jacksonville. 1:14.. says: ' eo. “ae' 2’ engine which I have used for more than I year has exceeded our greatest e ecto— tions. At times we operate it for stretc es of 24hours duration Very economical. Requires no attention whatever" Ostwald, Baker, Ore on, says: “The 2’ engine bought in 1916 I. e most reliable piece of machinery I overjow Over 350,000 users have approved the "2” Engine. No matter what your power require- ments. there is a ” Engine to exactly suit your needs. Over 5,000 dealers carry these engines in stock and will save you money on freight. 1‘ P."Z" Battery E ui l) 54 an“: HJ’. Z” gMaaneto figtfipt) $ 74 "2" Battery Equipt) 90 3 H. P. :‘z" {k‘Magneto Equlpt) l ‘0 6 “JP. “l” agneto Equipt) 170 \ f. o. b factory Add freight to your town FAIRBANKS, MORSE 81. C0. Manufacturers 5 (350) a CHICAGO i wouLo INCREASE MOTOR TAXA- TlON. l N answer to the question, “What part of the burden of taxation for highways should be borne by the mot- or vehicle to plaCe it on an equality with the steam and electric railways,” the sub— committee of the United States Chamber of Commerce 011 the taxation of transportation lays down the principal that it should pay the cost of maintaining the improved high— wavs it uses in as good condition as when they were built This declaration coming from the United States Chamber of Commerce is looked upon as backing a move— ment, said to be promoted by the rail- roads, to meet motor transportation competition by means of increased taxes upon motor vehicels. FEAT EXPERTS TO HOLD CONFAB. HE seventeenth annual convention of the American Peat Society will be held at the Washington Hotel, in 'Washinglon, 011 December 6-8, when leading authorities on muck and peat from the United States and foreign countries will meet in discussion. Pa- pers will be presented on the use of muck and peat as fuel, as fertilizer, for cultivation in natural position in growingcmps and other phases of the industry. In the United tSates large areas of peat and muck are found in W'iscon- sin, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina and Florida. GET DATA ON COOPERATIVES. REPORTS from 8,135 farmers’ busi- ness organizations, located in forty -eigl1t states, and marketing more. than 100 different commodities, have- bcen received by the United States Department of Agriculture. The de- partment has also received reports re.- garding some one. thousand i‘armers’ cooperative organizations that have gone out of business dining the past ten yea1s.A few of these associations are lunctioning as geneial selling agencies for the farmer members, but the greater number are interested in the- marketing of one commodity, or a few commodities. ()f the active associations reporting, thirty-One per cent are engaged in‘ the handling olfi grain, tWenty—one percent in =llie marketing of dairy products, over fourteen per cent in the market— ing of live stock, and over eleven per 'cenl, in the marketing of fresh fruits iaml vegetables. ' When the other several thousand l Prepare l . for cold weather —-—get a warm. long- 1 wearing. comfort- able Reg. U. S. Pat. Off. The ban com-weather garment for out- door workers, made with the same care and of 1the same high-quality material which Em gave it its rqmtation many mm 3.20.]! is fimusnummlomble toworkinmudm haw vision! lei-gin shape numb. Three fiytel‘fidoal with or without collar. and test. All: your dealer. Q Brown’s Beach Jacket larnn‘rs’ associations send in their re- ports, the department will have a fund of information which Will enable it to formulate a helpful p10g1‘am f01 the betteiment of Cooperative selling and iiiaiketing. ‘WANT LOWER FREIGHT RATES. F freight rates are too high, and strong pressure will be brought to bear in congress this winter to amend the transportation act in some that will insure lowvi freight rates 011 farm products. This agitation for low- er rates has been so loud that the fact has evidently been overlooked that, owing to reduction in freight rates since 1921 the freight bill in this coun- t1y was $431, 000, 000 less duiing the fiist eight months of 1923 than it would have been if rate levels had 1e- 'mai‘ped unchanged. ARMERS are complaining 'that suited chiefly from reduction in /the V "free seed distribution. way ’ ., It is declared by the Bureau of Rail- I ’ f llr‘a‘y' Economics that these savings re,- fiends BEACH JACKET COMPANY Mr Manchu-em l «rates on agricultural ”products, which , . . ‘ , . <3 .. , , ) ‘1 became effective January 1,1922, and from the general reduction of ten per cent made in all rates on July 1, 1922. LET THE ROADS DO IT‘, THEY SAY. OLUNTARY railroad consolidation rather than under legislative com- pulsion is advocated by the United States Chamber of Commerce commit— tee on' railroad consolidation. Improv- ed train service and more economical operation areamong the advantages claimed for consolidation. This com- mittee also recommended .the enact- ment ol’ a law permitting railroads to take out‘tederal charters. It is be- lief/ed that it railroad consolidation were worked out as anticipated the iailroads in the United States would be owned and operated by corpOra- tions ’as ‘ large or- lai-ger than those that control the largest existing sys- tems. - gACILlTlES MORE THAN MEET DEMAND. SALE of another $10,000,000 Inter— mediate Credit Bank four and one- half per cent debenture bonds of six months maturity, is announced by Commissioner Cooper, of the. Federal li‘arm Loan Board. This will be the last sale for the present crop year, being the third of the kind and making a total of $30,— 000,000 obtained by the sale. of bonds for short-time credit to l'armers’ co- operatives. The Agricultural Credits Act appropriated $60,000,000 as the bank’s capital, but thus far the board has found it necessary to draw Only $20,000,000 of this capital. FREE SEED BlLL INTRODUCED. O~NE of the first bills introduced in ’ the house was one providing for ‘the restoration of the congressional Representative Langley, of Kentucky, who introduced the bill, says he is prepared to make a strong fight for this bill, which car- ries a $500,000 appropriation for the purchaSe of seeds. FEWER FARMERS—~MORE PRO- ' ' DUCTION. I N spite of the migration of farmeis and tarm‘ wage ear‘neis to the cit- 'ies, a laiger (Hop 3.01 eage was planted 51'1"]!9'23 than the ten-year average, which is no doubt in part, responsible for the unsatisfactory prices at which some farm products are selling. Nev— ertheless, it is pointed out by Score- taiy Wallace, the value of eleven lead- Statc Farmers’ HE Thirty-filst Annual Meeting. of the Michigan State Associa— tion of Farmers’ Clubs was held at the Agricultural College on Tues- day and Wednesday, December 4—5. A11 excellent program included the discussion of many phases of agricul- ture and organization work, as well as strictly farmers’ club topics. The Tues- day evening session was as usual, a banquet session, the banquet being served by the Home Economics De- partment oi the College. While the attendance was not as large as that of some of the pievious meetings of the organizations, owing to conflicting meetings during the week, the sessions weie fully up to the standard in interest and in the en- thusiasm exhibited by the delegates present. Space will not permit the discussaon of the many interesting features of the pi ogram in detail. The foundation was laid for greater progress ’of [the '01!- the December future price._ . 1 1 1 ' LOST EA-hM's: '1‘ was found by an inqun‘y through both bankers and farmers as to the - numbe1 or farm owners and farm ten- ants who lost their farms or property through foreclosure Or voluntary re- linquishment, that Of the owner farm- ers in fifteen Corn and Wheat produc- ing states, on an average over four poi cent had lost their fauns through toieclosure or bankruptcy, while nears)“ ly 4.5 per cent had turned Over‘thelr nu ms to oieditoi‘s without legal proc-i , ess. In addition, mo1e than fifteen per cent were, in fact, bankrupt, 'but were holding on through leniency of their creditors. Considered by groups of‘ states, the percentage of owuer fa1‘m-' me who lost their farms since 1920 was found to be as follows: For five n01th Ce‘ntial states, nearly six per cent; ‘l’or seven west north central, states, over nine per cent, and for; three mountain states, nearly twenty‘ per cent. The percentage of tenants who lost their property ran materially,E higher. FAVOR SALE OF MUSCLE SHOAL‘SJ ILLS providing for the sale and, crops except corn, which is: taken as" ‘1 lease of Muscle Shoals property . to Henry Ford have been intrioduced by Repiesentatives Madden and Mc-' Kenzie, of Illinois. Mr. Madden’s bill; ' provides for the erection by the gov—i ' ernment ol“ a-steam power plant to re-§ , place the Gorgas plant, which was de . clared by Mr. Ford to be necessary to proper operation of Muscle Shoals, and ' Mr. McKenzie’s bill offering the Mus- cle Shoals property to Mr. Ford, being the same bill that was reported on.- favorably by the military affairs com-1: mittee last winter. WHY THE FARM BLOC? N December 17, from Station W. R. 0., Washington, Senator Arthur; Capper will broadcast an addresson, “Why the Farm Bloc in Congress?” , , PROGRESSIV’ES WANT HOUSE RULES CHANGED. THE progressive program in con-. gress includes a provision for a procedure for discharging committees failing to act on bills and placing measures before the house for a vote, and for putting a ban on pocket vetoes by chairmen. Such a change would have a tendency to put an end to pig- eonholing such bills as “truth-invfab- rics,” which has been held up in com- mittee for three or four years. \. Clubs Meeting movement in the futule. and for a closer working arrangement with 'oth- er l'armers’ organizations in the state through a resolution adopted requiring the newly elected, president to .pro— mote this work. New officers elected for the ensuing year were as follows :. President” W. A. Cutler, of Grass Lake; vice-president, S. J Skinner, of Belding; secmtary-treasurer, Mrs. L R. Johnson, of Rushton; directors, E. \V.Fe11tou, of Richmond; Earl Sever- came, of Willem. Resolutions were adopted covering the following points: State Affairs. 1. Favoring the restoration ofrep- ’resentatiVe state government by the trative board or the modification of its elimination of the extraordinary power now possessed by governs ermr the abolition of? the amass; 2.811111111311011 as _, 9‘~.8W§$ governmen w”; W _/ 1.. y . ’ I..." M r, ,. ‘3." . .3 A) . 0W to utilize the "winter days is ‘ an ever-increasing problem to ‘1 many tam; ers,‘; Here is how a . few . of our regders are making use of- th‘9'. winter 11111'rnth's.w BAILS HAY WITH HOME-MADE PRESS. 1. winter months is preparing the crops for market, instead of spending a lot of money to get it- done. I do the baling of the hay and- straw by hand. I made a" box so as to hook the comers together, stand it on .,end tramp” full place chain aromid box T It: (More Buga—a-Boa HAT a wealth ’of sugges- ._ . tions there must be on the thousands of farms of the state 3111 short- cutting the everlasting ' job of doing chores. If we could get these ideas together and Se— . ---leét the most servicéable, what ' a blessing in the saving of time and energy it Would be to the farmer. ‘ We want to coax these ideas out in the open where they can be passed around. Here is our . proposal. For every suggestion that seems worth while we are going to send to the contributor, one dollar. Mail your letter to 3 me, The Handy Man, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, not later than ‘ December 19. ' and timber across top, then press with lifting jack, giving the length of jack, then catch with prop, trip the jack, put block under, then repeat until hay is brought to proper size. Bales can be made in this way in ten minutes each, with only one man at press and one man in mow. I made the box so as to have the bales larger than ordi- nary. -—Gilbert Ferris. . DOES IT THROUGH GOOD COWS. 'HAVE been" reading with interest the letters‘of the Handyman’s Cor- ner, so. will_give you my idea of in- creasing winter profits. It seems 'to me that the mest pleasant and profit- able way to increase or make any profit at all through the winter months is through the dairy cow. , I have a herd of pure—bred Guern- seys which I expect to make me a profit during the coming months. In the first place, I belong to the county cow- -testing association, and Poultry Producers Pow-wow RAND RAPIDS had a regular poultry get-together during the week of Thanksgiving. Not only the chicken men, but the chickens themselves were there, not the fur- coated, silk-stoCkinged variety, but the feather kind. The fundamental occasion of this , chicken convocation was the Annual Michigan Poultry Show, staged by the West Michigan Poultry Association. The accessory occasions were the meeting of the Michigan Poultry Pro- ducers’ Association, culling schools, students' judging conteSts, and rooster fights Tine poultry show had everything, ers to turkeys, from "11d Reds to be- ‘ Wmter Days every month the tester comes to my I their feed, showing me the. ones which ‘a cow which does not show a profit does not stay around. my place‘long. 9 NE method I have of using the ‘ 1 eral. —R. .cleaned every morning. The chickens "s, which were ' place and checks up on the cows and are the most profitable, also, prepares a formula for a balanced ration, using the feeds I have 011 hand first, and buying the balance. Under this system The pleasure side comes in when I can go to a clean, warm stable on a cold, stormy day, do up the chores and feel that the bossies are paying me for my labor, and deing it with pleasure, too, while some of the other fellows are grumbling about the weath- er, hard times, and everything in gen- ’ M. Stewart. ' HAS A VARIETY OF WINTER WORK. '~ . UMMER profits depend upon winter preparations. These include keep- ing as many fall and Winter fresh cows as possible, hauling the manure to fields as rapidly as it is made, feeding the separated milk to comfortably housed fall pigs, saving the tools by protection from weather, and through proper repairing, feeding up all fodder and coarse g1ain on the farm, and get- ting everything in ship— shape for the summer campaign—GeOrge W. Rice. cows' AND Hangs DO IT. I WILL explain, in a few words, how I keep busy during the Winter Thonths pay expenses, and make a lit- tle income. I have a farm of eighty acres, on which we keep twenty-seven pure-bred Holsteins and as few hun- d'red White Leghorn chickens. We plan to have tWelve cows milk- ing the year around, and from these we secure an average of $200 a month throughout the year. Every morning after the cattle are milkedand the barns cleaned, the manure is taken to the fields. I raise all the feed con- sumed by the herd. We have two coops of White Leg- horn chickens, one hundred and twen- ty-five in each coop. These coops are are well cared for and they return around $100 per month for the year. We raise all the feed required for the chickens, including green feed. Each year, we hatch about four hundred chickens, from which our laying stock is selected. We get $1.00 for the year- ling hens in the fall. ' This keeps me busy throughout the winter months. ,I usually work from five in the morning until seven at night. My Wife and I do all this work, only hiring at theshing and silofilling time.-——F. A. Beasore. so busy laying that they had not had time to change their clothes for the show. The culling schools were instructed by Professor Foreman, and others, of M. A. C. The students’ contests were to determine the M. A. C. team which would go to the big show at Chicago to compete with teams from other states, and the cock fight was a tame affair because the officers of the law afford to would not allow the roosters to follow standard fistic regulations. _ At the poultry produCers’ meeth 6 some real good advice was given but? not taken. In order that the words of wisdom there given may be 'spread to further fields, we give a condensa- ‘tion of them here "" (Continued on page 624). have wet feet 0 MATTER whether one snow storm fol- lows another or whether the roads are ankle deep in slush and mud, just slip on a pair of Top Notch Sno Shus and you can laugh at the weather. There is no need to make your feet look clumsy just to keep them dry. Sno Shus are all-rubber gaiters with the trim fit of Jersey Cloth. TOP NOTC H Rubber Footwear is built for good looks as well as for foot protection and long wear. It is easy to be sure you are getting the genuine TOP NOTCH brand. Just a glance at the soles will tell you whether the T OP NOTCH Cross is there. This is your guarantee of rubber footwear mileage. Every pair of Top Notch Rubbers is made by hand just as carefully as fine cus- tom made shoes. ' There is a Top Notch dealer in your neighborhood. It will pay you to patronize him when you purchase rubber foot- wear of any kind because while it costs no more than the or- dinary kind, it will give great- er service. BEACON FALLS RUBBER SHOE COMPANY . Makers of Top Notch Rubber Footwear Beacon Falls , Connecticut k" \‘ A ' MM")? Film [slur-ail” 011 lint Tanning ‘fiuu—u-bolaouw- LI-hnodnunMOVnGuFm “Gasoline. ' . 2. Give ”Caulk Panto! Brilliant Pure WhLizht. No Ghro-No Flicker. I. ImmhtflunaWSMe Oil Lamp- «lanterns. 4. Light “mama Hatches—No Torch No“. 6. NoWickltoTriniorChimlquh. lCu'tSvfllorExplodoEvcnIfTippod .‘W’MtBoFfild lCattoUnbfin-ll Week. media. 3 MW” of Hpavily Nicke ed Brass. Will Int a Life Time. 9.1mpizdfian With Univers Hal 2. mwmmlliuGlobe With thRefloctoruCan’ t Blow Outln AnyWind. Rain-proof, Bug- proof. 11. Sold 11180.000 Dea1 r etc. If yours can ’t sup - ply you write near ’1 actorybrancb, Dept. M1121 The Coleman Lamp Company Wichita Anson. Phllndeljltx Chicago. ‘11 ”MMTRESAW $2193 ad I IrmuRmAnmsmmmn-uus-u new. It’- rec. 18’(golthe ? =m . :flmmfl. mama. Gillan. llllnols Maple Syrup Makers Mt by adopting the GRIMM SYSTEM” QSeelianal pants with high itiom. Light and cannot intermix. insuring highest fuel and labor. 22 . nt sizes 1 Write {or catalog Lnd state number crawl-mm and can furnish no— paiyw for same. are. I}... an: East 9311 St, Cleveland, I. You furnish the raw beef or horse hides or raw furs; we do the tanning in our own plant. We make up coats, robes g l o v e s, mit tens, ‘c a p s, vests. The fin- est kind of fur work done on ladics’ fine furs coats, C a p C I Chokers, horse hide shoe leather, coats, finest of sheep ’ lined coats Send for circulars, tell us what you have to tan. We answer. W. W. Weaver, Read1ng,M1ch CUT ggNCa HALF Investigate new “Gal vannealmg process ofrust- proofingwire—see how youcan get two to three times the weal-out of U SQUARE DEAL file by new process that ”leanings eawzincco’ao- 1u_mto.vkeinsteadof in y' Iaymg thi- coatinx och e ordinary galvanizin. EEtohndownu-I. .Icyntouitedfimco. - 1 . lnduotri-ISt..Poori-,Ifl.fl ow too- mw m' ‘ ,3" mum!“ _ on said wife signed the papers After being. .1 .‘ i 1 .' ' '. LI; 1 “a”. quasar-.5 at RE-RENTING BEFORE LEASE l8 , TERMINATED. I tladf‘d my crops stock and tools on my farm [or a man’s equity in a house, and gave him three year' s lease farm. Both the man and his two years on the farm, he has called a sale and intends to 1911112. He has untilnext October- Can I sell or rent the farm before October?-—A. W. F. ‘The statement indicates that the party mentioned has a lease for a term of three years not yet expired. Announcing a sale, or any communica- does not amoimt to a surrender of the lease; and until there is a surrender or some other termination of the lease, the lessor has no right of pos- session and can give no such right to anyone else. There is nothing to pre- vent his making a. new lease at any time to begin upon the. termination of the prior loase.~—Rood. ‘ ‘PERlOD OF FORECLOSURE. long can a person stay on a he discontmuos paying 111- ll' landlord Ilow farm after : penses, but any will being 313112,er it that fit. tho desire a. will wOilld be uéeloss ', except to 11311111 1111; executor" and if Icwst on the principal? l'oreclosvs, how long can a slay?-—H. B If the p10pe1ty was deeded to the purcliaseI and he has given a mort- lgagc back it takes about fifteen .mouths to foreclose and get posses- ision. If there was merely a land con- |tract and the purchaser has no logal title, his rights may be foreclosed in about forty days and possession re- stored to the seller by the sheriff or constable.—-—Rood. person AGE OF MARRIAGE. A giil got married at the age of fif- teen, paxents saying she was sixteen. “’as it a legal marriage? What can be done now? Can a girl get married 'at the age of eighteen if her parents object? How old must a girl he to nget married without her parents’ con- sent?—A R. The statute forbids llw clerk to is- sue ,marriage license for a the personal consent of one of her par- ents or her legal guardian. If she is older than that no consent is neces- sary. Marriage under the age of con- sent and without the consent of the parent is not void, and can be avoided only by the female. The person illeg- lally performing the license is crim- inally liable. —Rood. ROAD NEGLECTED. l 1 live on a town-line road, which was the main traveled road a few years ago Now there is a new giavel road 1a mile from he1e, and this road isn’t fit 101 a dog to tlavel 011 They pay no attention to it It has a ditch wash- ed in the middle of it, but they say they haven’t ,money to spend on this road because theie isn't enough travel on it Can we lorcc them to fix up the road?~——H. B. If the highway commissioner will not spend any money on the road, bring the matter up at the next town meeting and get an appropriation vot- ed.—Rood. FATHER WOULD GET PROPERTY. lam twenty-two years of age, own a small piece of p1 operty and have a bank savings account. My only living relatives are a father, stepmother and half-brothe1 In case I should die be- . fore any of the above, who would re- ceive my real and personal property as above noted, if I have no will made? If I wish that my father re- ceive the above, must I make a Will? hflUn‘der thc cirwmstances stated the whole preperty, real and personal, 'af— ter the debts and administration ex- would go to the father. with— Mun Con-not ‘0 Con. .ta "isn’t-1‘ Lion to anyone other than the lessor, female un- 1 1181‘ the age of ciglitlwn years without lilting; u m utter-a no executor is named, the father would be permitted to'name the ad- ministrator.—Rood. TURNING COWS OUT IN COLD: WEATHER. I would like to know if turning mllk-' ing cows out in the cold, dries them up?——S. A cow, to do her best, must be kept comfortable. when'she is compelled to stay out in the cold, winter weather. Have a warm, dry, well-lighted sta— ble and keep her indoms when the Weather is very cold and stormy. But as soon as the weather modifies let her out for exercise, but put her back before ’ she becomes chilled. Don’t have 1.110 sf'ab‘l'e too warm. Forty or fifty degrees is about, right. POISON FOR NOXIOUS ANIMALS. Will you please past: me on the law as to using poison f‘or noxious ani- mals? Innderstand it is not lawful to use poison. but the slate hunlprs are using it every winter in 1119 Upper Peninsula. 11' it‘ is lawful for them, why not for a farmm-f’MG. F. Compiled Laws 1915, Suction 15353, forbidding the mixture of poisonous substancas and exposing them where they might be eaten by horscs, Cattle, dogs or other animals of another, ex- pressly permits the placing of poisons 0n the promises of the owner, outside of an incorporated city or village, and with proper safeguards, for the de- struction of: predatory ‘or dangerous prowling animals.-——Rood. TO PREVENT MULBERRIES BEAR- ING FRUlT. Would like to know whether there is anything that can be done to bre- vent a mulberry tree from bearing fruit. We have a large one in our front yard which never fails to hear. The fruit draws the flies and chick- ens, wfhifih makes it very disagreeable. The mulberry tree has two kinds of flowersmthe male flowers, which pro- duce pollen but do not produce fruit, and the female flowers which produce fruit. These two kinds of flowers are on separate trees. In most plants it is necessary for the pollen to reach the pistil in order that the fruit may develop, . This is why an apple tree covered with "netting so that .bees and other insects can not reach the flow- . ers’iwill‘not produce fruit, even though [the/pollen is produced in the same flowers with the pistils, for, in the case 01' the apple, the pollen, being somewhat sticky, can not reach the pistil unless carried by an insects. Un- fortunately, in the case of some kinds of mnlberries, fruits will be produced on the female flowers without pollen- ation. These fruits, however, do not contain Viable seeds. This being the case, I know of nothing that can be done to prevent the tree from bearing fruit. belly tree and f1 uit is not wanted, one should have cuttings taken 01 trees g1aftedl 10m malé tlees. 'Lsually, how- ever, the female 11995 2119 preferred becaUSe‘, of the fruit, which is attrac- tive to birds and causes these to fre—' quent one’s place Since many of ‘these bilds also 2116 destluctive to in- sect cnemies of trees and shrubs, and other plants, most people prefer to have the birds, even though the falling mulberry fruits are “messy" for a while.——-‘Be_ssey. . ' Vegetable oysters, also known as‘ salsify, may be left in the ground un-, til spring. for freezing does not harm the loots. However, if It is desired to use some of these roots during the winter, part of the crop should be duglp‘ up before the ground rrcezes'; afad‘ stored 111- among-moist pimp. . - ;,_ ' A She is not comfortable ‘ If it is desired to have a muij w _ q , 1 . \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\ \\\\_\\\\\\ “ \ Sealed Glass can Every UNIVERSAL “Nu- SsAL” cellcomes to you fully char ed. ready to Inc. No trough: assembling, or fill- ing or charging. Just hook up once. that's all. No Cloning, Ivor Ample space belowthe plates takes all the sediment till battery 16 we rn out. No danger of short circuiting. An exclusive feature of Universal Batteries. Allowance for Your om 31mm For twentzy years UNIVERSAL Barnum have proved relia le farm light and power plants—— and new radio. Um- v1; RSAL hard platcs explain UNIVERSAL Barrsmu' long life. No matter what make of not you own there 13 a UNIV/Exam. BATTERY bui to fit it. We 11111 make you a liberal allowance for our old. worn-out batter. no matter what the malte. wlnn you purchase a nxvcust. Free - Inter: Guide to: Forum \\\\\\\\\\‘\\\\\\\\\“\\\\\\\\\\\ I \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\‘\.\“\\\\‘1 \\\\ . \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\ \ L \ \ \ No matter what kind of a plant you have, this interesting booklet will show on just how to renew the system with UmvsnsAL énrrriurs. The rig": size for ever Farm Power and Light System made. It also lists arts for all makes of batteries. “Care of Batteries” [-5 another interesting booklet which will be sent FREE with the new Universal Battery Guide. When you write, mention brand—name and age of your present batteries, so we can gave you the correct allowance figure. Write today. ('3, cums“. sauna! Ice. 3416‘ 60.th MMOJII. 8aws15¢ordsanay2 —Euyw it): the 0mm LwSowl selling for $8 a cord brings owner “5 a day 4 . . Incl-Io for other work. Wheel mounted— ” mm. film hrthon to non. from fwtoryorneu'eston Branchhonsel. 11t- fu' rm Newman I ' ” “HAUL MANUFACTURING co. Wood :31: .Sriiil‘: " P l 11:“? Is) “311.11.. ONLY any slzo sets, $65. 00 Pays for itself ore vet “dour. E n d o reed by leadmz Grov- an ll‘ :1 1 e today for [older and teatime 5 all Sch Onion Planter Co. ‘ Pleasant-.Val‘lw, Iowva Aspirin Béware of Imitationsl for use with automobile, tractor, , {I _P. L.Zin1mer, tests provedito me that on the ayer- ,' age farm there is ample opportunity » 1"".7for the manager to exercise initiative. ‘ t and decision . . Before '-_he had gone to the barn in the morning Mike had to _/decide , whether he would take his load of , “,7 hogs to market that day, or not. I Would he, also, calves? Would it be better for the hired man J to search fer a little more dead wood of St. Clair County, Says this Team is Just as Good as they Look. in the woodlot for fuel, or bring a load of soft coal from town? »What kind of sheep-feeding racks should he build, and how much mate- rial will be requiied for their con- struction? How shall we handle three of the hogs which had goue off their feed? How shall he protect the watering tanks against freezing this coming Winter? When should , he open the silo? Would it be wise to shred the dry corn fodder or feed it in the stalks? In less than an'hour, this man had a dozen questions‘which required defl- nite decision. I wondered what ex- ecutive is called upon to answer more questions having a direct relation to ,, the outgo and income of his business ' than did this farmer?—Burt. BANKERS FAVOR COOPERATION. T the recent meeting, the Ameri- can Bankersf Association, in an- Av nual convention, declared themselves «favorable to cooperative farm market- ing. This suggests that our national . bankers have awakened to the fact that the cooperative organization has become a permanent institution, and that unless the bankers fall in line with the movement, other ,means of financing would ultimately be provid- ed. This action of bankers should, therefore, prove a distinct advantage in financing cooperatives. . .MICHIGAN ALFALFA ACREAGE snows RAPIDLY. E are not fully apprized of the fact that here in Michigan great strides have been made in developing alfalfa in connectiOn with dairying and other live stock activities. This is the ‘ case, however. Since .1919, the-alfalfia acreage in this state has increased from 75,000 to nearly a half million acres. Vigorous campaigns by our extension men to spread infiormation on the most effec- tive cultural methods and to secure .for the farmers a dependable supply 'Of northern-grown seed has placed the 'state in an. outstanding position re- garding’ this crop. Further, the utility of the crop. has been impressed every- where, particularly with farmers in- Li‘k'terested in dairy‘lng. and cattle and include the three ‘ .64 About Farm Machines andthe : MCCormick—Deering Line THE U. S. Departhent of Agriculture has shown that farm equipment is one of the smallest items in the cost of farming, the yearly average being only 4 to 8% of the total. Farm machines are sold for less money, pound for pound and quality, for quality, than any other similar manufactured article. Yet in profitable farming there is nothing more important than good equipment. Check the cost ofyour farm machines against the rest of your investment —- land, buildings, labor, live stock, etc.— and your figures will probably agree with the average. Now is a good time to inspect the condition of your machines. Most of them have been used lately. Are any of them worn out? Are some of them so out of date that it does not pay to use .them? Are there new methods on the market you should be adopting? Have you been getting along without certain machines that would save you money and labor? To help you take an inventory of your needs, we are printing the full McCormick- Deering line. The purpose of all McCormick-Deer- ing machines is to make farming better, easier, and more profitable for their owners. They are all useful, modern, and efficient. The Harvester Company’s work of standardization has simplified the variety of lines, combining many good features in fewer essential machines. Power farming is at its best where McCormick-Deering Tractors [15-30 and 10-20] are used with McCormick—Deering machines for draw- bar and belt work. They are made to work together. I We will send you descriptive ‘mate- rial, catalogs, details as to sizes and styles on any machine or line that may need attention on your farm. Write the ad- dress below. Call on the McCormick- Deering dealer; he will always be at your service. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY of America 606 So. Michigan Ave. [Incorporated] Chicago, Ill. 9% McCORMICK—DEERING Farm Operating Equipment GRAIN HARVESTING HAYING MACHINES TILLAGE IMPLEMENTS PLANTING AND SEEDING MACHINES ‘ Tractor Plows, Walking Plows, AHC NES Binders, Headers, Push—Binders. Reapers, Rice Binders. Shockers. Power Drive Binders, Threshers. Harvester-Threshers. BELT MACHINES Ensilage Cutters, Corn Shellers, Huskers and Shredders. Cane Mills, Threshers, Huskers and Silo Fillers. Feed Grinders, Hay Presses, Stone Burr Mills. BEET TOOLS Seeders. Cultivators. Pullers. Mowers. Rakes, Tedders. Load- ers (all types). Stackers, Bunchcrs. Combination Side Rakes and Tedders, Sweep Rakes. Baling Presses. Combination Sweep Rakes and Stackcrs. CORN MACHINES Planters. Listers, Drills. Binders. Cultivators. Lister Cultivators. Pickers, Ensilage Cutters, Shell— era, Huskers and Shredders. Huskers and Silo Fillers. Riding Plows, Disk Harrows. Tractor Harrows. Orchard Har— rows, Spring—Tooth Harrows, Peg‘Tooth Harrows, 1 and Horse CuItivators,Culti—Packers. POWER MACHINES Kerosene Engines, Kerosene Tractors, Motor Trucks. DAIRY EQUIPMENT Cream Separators (Hand, Belted and Electric Driven). Kerosene Engines. Motor Trucks. Corn Planters. Cotton Planters, Corn Drills, Listers, GrainDri Broadcast Seeders, Alfalfa and Grass Drills. OTHER FARM EQUIPMENT Farm Wagons and Trucks. Cane Mills. Manure Spreaders, Sta Cutte‘rs. Knife Grinders. Syrup Evaporators. Potato Diggers. Binder Twine, Lime Soweto, Tractor Hitches. Straw Spreader Attachments. IIIIIIII-III..-III-IIIIIIIIIIIIIII-III.-IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-IIIIIIIIIIIII — _— _ _..i coco-oIII-coonIocolonel-coencloses-Ilene" oucuueouneououooou PATENTS service noted for results, evidenced by many well known Patents of extraordinarv value. Book, Patent-Sense ,frese. “cumin-coy, 795 FSt. .anoh D. c. Soul»! Anst one o! the oldest pat- nAmerica we give inventors at lowest consistent charge. I GET ITFPOM THE We trust {33“. horns-embook. horn tel ofloboutthioim Gum-Mum Write for Free Book-p. themtmony. borne-scone u-o.cflon lo ‘15" 11.11qu {Joker-Inflow Wm ......... '11 horno-M Io ”an.“ hot I chews mm'fiem 3*mw’a’5: 35...... ‘ Puts this Olde- Tan Metal- to-Motal Harness on Your Horses wherever wylou live. “Only rite"?!- Inchi- thcroic wearer strain. No old-fuhioued' buckles. Cotolo Fence. Gates, Ill’l'SELIiANB KITSELMAN FENCE ‘ 'Soved 15et030cuRod. ’ says F. S. Edw Camden, Mich. You, too, can cove. - Lowest Facto of Form Poult oats and Barbed ire. BROS. Dept. 278 IUNCIK. IND. ards, R. 1, Buy direct. at Prices. House paint.c Better rad e. I2. 28. Dept. M IIII a Gallon Thin no good barn paiBnt. choice 5 colors—- Re d.Light Brown.DarkB town. M Get Footage Prices on AUPar'ntu oice 20$ at} «$2.08 8d choice30 gallon cane per «Id 32.25.“! e per e freight. Save money. rite FRANKLIN COLOR WORKS Write {or I copy today. BOND SIEEI PI!“ 00.. “The Truth About Wire Fence” SOLUTION 0F 1"! MIST!" THAT HAS ”ST FARMERS MILLIONS I" DOLLARS , you neon tell from Pop 31 EastiilthfliWLMIM $1.19- ”00!! inlan- Frnnklin. Ind. r rl/‘. . 0th Steel mum GI. lid. MIMI” “MESA. , a can ~ ~ 1,1» we ‘- We'veopenodtho / f t threebic utorlee From Factory to Form -BUY CHRISTMAS SEALS if you have a large Iron kettle we Will make you! * a'ste'cl casing to fit, providing you as satisfac-.z; “ 5:‘tlbry a cooker as you cauld wisl1.Has large fire door; flue to distribute halt, re- inforced at ' v, ‘Zkbottom with heavy wrought iron band. Tho11—. ‘ i 1' sands 1n use. ’ Order Yours Now around outside of kettle in inches , If kettle has flange Price according} WENTY years ago the White Plague, tuberculosis, taking the very pick of America’s best . citizens every year at the rate of 2,020 ‘ for every million inhabitants. ' sprang into existence the National Tuberculosis Association, and an or- ganized effort was begun to educate , the public in health and hygiene and Great "Measure about one inch from top. . on top, measure under flange. " to size. Write today. ' )wasting disease that ‘was stealing the. brightest and best of.:our land. The National ASSoeiation shot forth branches in every state, and the Mich- igan Tubelcumsis Association was formed An agglessive campaign was put on to Show that fresh all, good Heesen Feed Cookers I Make Stock Grow Fasten'llandiest Article on the Farm ' Cooked food for Hogs, Poultry, Cattle, Horses, Sheep goes fur- ther and makes stack healthy. Use cooker also for heating water, Hill If :lzdaréngolgg,vs;:1:lrmg hogs, etc. Made in seven sues. Fam— _ - food ..and,rest would cuie tuberculosis, ' [Write For beder and Price; that .people of, tuberculous families . ' ‘ _ were not doomed, that there was hope I} HEESEN BROS & CO” Deptl TECUMSEH. for prevention and hope for cure. MICHIGAN, So well has this campaign against disease been carried on that the last How to Know Quality That You Can’t See There are lots of points of workmanship and quality about an Arctic that do not show but which mean much in wear, fit and appearance. The Red Ball is your sure guide in buying Arctics, and every member of your family should have a pairfor warmth and protection. You know when you see this mark on any kind of Rub- ber or Woolen Footwear that you are going to get a full measure of satisfaction and More Days Wear. “'1: make nothing but footwear—~and we know how Mishawaka Rubber 81. Woolen Mfg. Co. 328 Water Street‘V Mishawaka, Ind. “The House that'Pays Millions for Quality" was ; There ‘ Wage a-lsystematic fight against the- official report of the United States ';Cen8us Bureau places the deaths /per "million from all forms of tuberculosis at less than 1 ,000 The death rate is therefore better than out in half, in a period of twenty years. On an esti: mated population of 110, 00131300 we save more than 110, 000 lives each year because of this suCcessful fight. More than that tuberculosis no longer ap- pears to us as a grim spectre of death. We have learned new to con- quer The educational campaign has Opened our eyes and .We see that tu— berculosis, though still a terlible dis- ease, is one with which we may cope successfully. While we congratulate ourselves on these facts let. us keep in mind that the whole campaign against tubercu- losis has been financed by the little Christmas Seal. Last year Michigan sold seals to the amount of $153,293.25, which is 3.9 seals for every man, wom- an and child. December is the month for the annual seal selling campaign. When the seals come to you; buy as liberally as your means permit. The executive secretary of the Michigan Tuberculosis Association is Mr. T. J. Werle, of Lansing. He will be cheered and heartened by your support. GOITER TREATMENT. I have been an interested reader for some time, on this goitel p1 oblem, and I wondel if any one can tell me what iodine to use, and what doses, etc, f0! :1 girl of fourteen yeais of age, who has had symptoms of one for about one year. Shows more at a ce1« tain period than other times. Also, does a goitei affect the kidneys? Mrs. W. \V. For a girl of fourteen the best meth« od 01' taking iodine for the prevention of goiter is in the form of sodium iodide. A large dose. is not; necessary. It is always well to have dosage reg- ulated by some physician Who is able to study the patient. The same con- dition that produces the goiter often has a marked effect on the kidneys. RED Spore THAT ITCH AND SMART. I am a gill sixteen years of age. and for the past year I have had red spots swell up on my feet, hands and hips, and would like to know what it is. They swell up like that evely month. I can notice it more in the cold weather than during the summer. ‘Would it be my blood, and if so, is there any cule tor it? I did for a while wash those spots with salt and watel, but it didn’t do any good They itch and smart. e—M. R. This is a term of periodic urticaris and probably indicates that the mo11t11~ ly periods are not fully established, but may also be aggravated by some dietary disturbances. No external ap- plication will do any good Attention to general health and special care at the periods of disturbance is advised, but I do not think the condition ”ser- ious. CATCHING PENUMONIA. Is it posSible for a person to “catch” pneumonia from ‘being in the same room with a patient? I have always understood that the disease came from exposure to sevele weather ——L. P Pneumonia often follows exposure to - severe weather but it is certainly one of the "catching" diseases. I believe with the. sick child who has pneumon- ia, quite unconscious of the. fact that she is thereby greatly increasing the probability that she will‘lherself take the disease. , sake; the men of today learnt,f for shew, wCO’nfucius. ' ‘ this should be mom generally known. Many a watching mother lies down Men of old learned for their own ' : ‘ The broken column of this memo1~ Just before the beginning of the football game with Princeton, the Lord Carnegie and Princess Maud . ial monument symbolizes lives University Band of Yale College formed this Y that spelled vic« were recently married in Lon- ‘ of children killed in accident. tory. They defeated their rival college with a. score of 27- 0 don in presenCe of five queens. 3 ' i , a l «Wars 1 r i t E .1 e L- Ll . A dozen persons were injured when two bomb explosions were M. Maginot, French minister of war, with an alcohol torch is light set off at the residences of a Spanish and Italian consul in Phil- ing the Memorial Lamp, which is to burn forever at the tomb adelphia Reports have it that anarchists are responsible. of the Unknown Soldier in Paris. 1 i :1 , t Y e s‘ a. 11 Y S h l- l, e . I J‘ k 7‘ X‘ n - . . . - ,t This quiet, mild young Russian prince, Wlth Senator Hiram Johnson, Califor- "An easy life” is that of Marah Farah Hindu 1 =1 1115 Wife. is credited Wlth belng the leader 0f nia, was first to formally an- strong woman, who allows this huge boulder r, x those who killed Rasputin, hypnot1c monk. nounce candidacy for president. to be broken upon her body. ‘ ”i.— ’2 H *1 e s n j ’51.. o e t e . 1. ~ . ll . 1- Lt . e fl ,e ‘ , 7 . . Halide Hanum the lady in the. center dressed in black, is the Mme Chari ‘ 1 ' ssi, with her ten children, is detained by Immigration iggeggt ti“? Elfin”; $509313“ Turkey. and organized the coun‘ officials, the Greek quota having been exhausted. A‘s family Buy- a, :2 n n ry ° “03' on. - porter she taught each to become an accomplished dancer; A V‘ ' Golemar, fiwas on the way from the east? ._I1ad spoken Jenkins, his bookkeeper, and one oth- 1Ind then lose it because a saw has :b'roke'n, or an off -beare1, lugging slabs am from the big wheel, can allow one to strike at just the wrong mo- ment and let the saw pick it up and / drive it through the boiler, laying up the whole plant £01 three weeks I want to know why it is that only about one out of thiee cont1 acts I land are ever filled. , But there they are and weed them out. I’ve [only got three and a half years left, "and things are going backward 111- stead of forward.” ‘ “How you intend to fin’ this out?" “I don’t know. I’ve got one lead— as soon as I’m able to get into town. That may give me a good deal of in- formation; 1 came out here, at least, in the hope that it would. After that, I’m hazy. How big a telegraph office is there ‘at Tabernacle?" “How big?” Ba'tiste laughed. “How petite! Eet is about the 517.0 of thew what-you—saywthe peanut.” “Is there ever a time when the op- erator isn't there?" “At noon. He go out to dinner, and he leave open the door. 11' out is some- thing you want, walk in.” “Thanks.” A strange eagerness was in Houston's eyes. “i think I’ll be able to get up tomorrow. Maybe I can walk over there; it's only a mile or two, isn’t it?” But when tomorrow came, it found a white, bandaged figure sitting weak- ly in front of Ba’tiste’s cabin, nothing more. Strength of purpose and strength of being had proved two different things, and now he was quite content to rest there in the May sunshine, to watch the chattering magpies as they went about the work of spring house- _ building, to study the colors of the hills, the mergings of the tintings and deeper hues as the scale ran from brown to green to blue, and finally to the stark red granite and snow whites 'of Mount Taluchen. B'a’tiste and his constant companion, were making the round of the traps and had been gone for hours. ‘Barry was alone —-alone with the beau- ‘ties of spring in the hills, with the. soft, call of the meadow lark in the bit of greenery which fringed the still purling stream in the little valley, the song of the breeze through the pines” the sunshine, the warmthwand his problems ' Of these, theie wele plenty. in the ‘filst place, how had Thayer known be He to only two persons—— er. To these two persons he merely _had given the infmmation that he was figoing west on a bit of a vacation He 1 had deliberately chosen to come in his .par, idioation, should there be. such. a thing 'as a spy jofiice, that he merely intended a jaunt through a few states, Certainly not a so that there might be ever: in- in his rather diminutive Ilia single plant; 3ust at the wrong .1. I want to know why it is that“; I can go out and light for a contract, Thayer’s got some' 'fthi'ng to do with it, I know. W11y‘? ,Th'at’s another questiOn. .must be others. I want to know who journey half across the country. But just the same, the news had leaked; Thayer had been informed, and his arrival had been no surprise. ‘ That there had been need for his doming, Barry felt sure. At the least, there was mismanagement at the mill; Contract after contract lost just when it should have been gained told him The Wm cscrt By Courtney Rylcy Cooper mean an open book of information to him if only he could reach Tabernacle at the right moment and gain access to the telegraph files without the in- ' terference of the agent. HEN suddenly he ceased his study of the message and returned it to his pocket. Two persons were ap- ( this, if nothing more. drew a sheet of yellow paper from his pocket and stared hard .at it—there was something else, something which had aroused his curiosity to an extent of suspicion, something which might AL ACREbmAI': Cat Im't Afiaid 01 Rat: Men Birds are Fledged and Gone By William Loonhardt My pathway led, through a brambly wood With many a tree decayed;' Near a briary fence where! the leaves were dense I paused in an open glade. And. the lurid hue, of a crimson dew On the golden foliage fell}; ‘ For the leaves were tossed in the autumn'frosts That covered each nook and dell. And a hoary tree, with its leafless limbs Was humming a lifeless tune; And an oriole’s nest that hung on its crest Was swayed to the waning croon; ’Twas whipped and frayed by e'very blast, For many and many a dawn; And its battered shape in the wild wind's wake, Show'd the birds were fledged and gone. And the pleasant home the orioles built With caution and wondrous care, Has its walls decayed, and the nest is.frayed ’Till it's ghastly grim and bare. And there comes no cheep, or birdies’ ‘boop, Or a mother’s hovering song, ‘ O’er a little brood so snugly woo'ed, For the birds are fledged and gone. So I journeyed on to a winding- stream, Where a house stood by the way; And the rotten shell but told too well ,1 Of life in an earlier day. Yet the shapeloss mass of the chimney’s brick ' - Still stood in thcrwreck-and ruin, And an angel’s tongue in my fancy sung Of a babe and a mother’s cooing. I heard the shouts of childish glee, As I mused in my backward dreaming, And the songs and jokes, 'of the older folks, Was myrth, in the lovelight, beaming. Andthe wild winds moan through the chinkless home, A dirgo, sung ever, and on; Who cares, for the mohaorics, soon forgot, When the birds are fledged, and gone? Butwand he J preaching the cabin from the opposite hillc-a girl whom he was glad to see, and a man who walked, or rather roll- ed, in the background: Medaine Rob- inette and a sort of rear guard who. twenty or thirty feet behind her, fol- to a walk team. A bow-logged creu- ' ture he was, with ill-fitting clothing and a broad “two-gallon” hat which evidently had been bequeathed to him by some oow~puncher, long hair, which struggled over his shouldem,- and a. beaded ‘vect which" shone out boneath the scl’aggly outer «alike a candle on a dark night. ‘ [instinctively Barry ~knew' him to be the grunting individ- ual who had waited outside the door the night before—Lost Wins. 'Me— daine’s Sioux servant: evidently aself- . constituted bodyguard who traveled more as a shadow than as a human being. Certainly the" girl in the fore- ground gave, no indication that she” Was aware of his presence; nor did 'she seem to care. Closer she came, and Barry watched her, taking a strange sort of delight in the skipping grace with which she ne~ gotiated the stepping stones of the swollen little stream which intervened , between her and the cabin of Ba’tiste Ronaud, then clambered over the straggling pile of massed logs and deadtimber which strewed the small stretch of flat before the rise began, leading to where he rested. More like some graceful, agile boy was. she than, a girl. Her clothing was of that type which has all too soon taken the place of the buckskin in the west——a riding habit, with stout little shoes and leath- er puttees; her hair was drawn tight upon her head and encased in the shielding confines of a cap. worn’ low over her aside by a jutting twig and now slant- ing out at a rakish angle; her arms full of something pink and soft and pretty. Barry wondered what it could be—then brightened with sudden hope. ““Vonder if she’s bringing them to me?" The answer came a moment later/as she faced him, panting slightly from the ekertion of the climb. the natural flush of exercise heightened by her evi- dent embarrassment. “Oh, you’re up!” came in an almost disappointed manner. Then with a glance toward the great cluster of .wild' roses in her arms, “I don't know what to do with these things now.” “IVhy?” Barry's embarrassment was as great as hers. “If—4f it’ll do any good, I’ll climb back into bed again.” “Nd—don’t. Only I thought you were really terribly ill and—” “I am—~I was—4 will be. That is— gosh. it’s a shame for you to go out and pick all those and then have me sitting up here as strong as an ox. 1—” “Oh, don’t worry about that.” She smiled at 111111 with that sweetness which only a woman can know when she has the advantage. "I didn't pick them. Lost Vl’ing’L—she pointed to the skulking. outlandishly dressed In- dian in the background—~attended to that. I was going to send them over by him. But I didn’t have anything to do, so I just thought I’d bring them myself " “Thanks for that, anyway. Can’t I keep them just the same—t0 put on the table or something?” (Continued next week). By frank R. Leer flow? come on our) \ HERE'S A STRAY CAT 1 FOUNE Sun/11 mow WATCH Hm: I fir KITTY KtTTY : wxer DRINK ,' ' 11111 /,/ // ///I/i/:/117 ///’/// :fl'l? // forehead, the visor pulled '3. y I IG'thlngs result from strange be ginnings. Columbus started out . to find a new route to India, and I- discovered America. Faraday wanted ._..., I tosee what would happen,,if he placed a bit of Copper between the poles of a horse shoemagnet, and found that the _.copper whirled around, and this was the beginning of the dynamo, whichis the mother of all street cars and auto- ,moblle motors. When. Paul started out on a. little exploring expedition, which is usually called his Second Missionary Journey, he and his traveling compan- ion’, Barnabas, had a falling out over ,Mark. Barnabas wanted to-take the young man, and Paul declined, saying that he didn’t have the. nerve, or words ‘to that effect. So Barnabas took Mark and went one way, while Paul took Silas and Went another. The result was that twice as much territory was covered. This has been one of the results of the many Protestant denominations. With all our re- grets o v e 1' the unreasonable . di- visions in th e church, the over- lapping and the increased expense of: operating, it is well to remember that some good has come from the separation of the church into many branches; it has covered more ground, in all likelihood, than it would have covered otherwise. In foreign lands, it has been the prac— tice, of late years, to divide up the territory, one denomination being re- sponsible for one section, another for another. N this journey Paul had the vision which has been taken as a type of divine guidance, ever since. He wanted to go into certain parts of the country, but he was forbidden by the Holy Spirit. One night he had a vis- ion: “There was a man of Macedonia standing, beseeching him, and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.” This is believed to have been Luke, as from this time on Acts no longer says “he," but “we,”\so that the writer must have been one of the party. “Help!” cries the man of Mace- donia.~ “Help is a word fundamental in missions; help us out of our temp- tations, our degradation, our sins; help us to Christ, to the Teacher, the Heal- er, the _Friend, the Savior; help us out of hell and into heaven. Are we as certain of divine guid- ance as was Paul? Can we pray and be sure that the Divine hand will show us the way? There is much uncer- tainty as to this, in these days. Peo ple say they are not always certain, after they have pr‘ayed. But the testi- mony of those who practice prayer in earnest is, that the course they ought to take becomes more clear after thoughtful prayer than it was before. Like other things, prayer requires practice. One becomes more skilful and sure of his ground when he prays as a habit, than when he is stampeded with fear or worn with lohg anxiety, and then tries it. The man who keeps up daily physical exercise is not in- jured if he sprints for a train, while the man who is soft and flabby may drop dead. HAT happened to Paul as he went on would be considered by a good many folk as a decided antl- climax. The little party of evangel- ists came to Philippl, and there they found a business woman, named Lydia... She was in the business of dieing purple cloth, which required considerable capkal; as purple was a very expenswef dye. She receiVed the teaching of the Christians with intelli- #51:? and a good heart. She yvas so ISSICHIS Cowman; Semon—By N 1.11!ch impressed with the teachings and the example of the evangelists that she invited them to make their headquar- ters at her house. She must have been a woman of wealth, with a large house 'very likely with a number of servants. But note: After the wonderful vision in the night, and after the long jour- ney following it, the result was—one woman convert! If a modern evan— gelist was. invited to a town, built his tabernacle, organized his chorus choir, and could only persuade one woman to “hit the sawdust trail,” he wouldn’t get a very big collgction. The small- est of results, however, nificant than we sometimes imagine. “In 1800, Napoleon was living, the greatest warrior of his day, and the most successful military man of all history. He crossed the Alps, fell up- on the Austrian armies, shattered them, and for the moment altered the history of France and Italy, and per- haps of Europe. In the same year a little Welsh peasant—girl tramped over the hills in Merionethshire, barefooted, in quest of a Bible. There were two or three people in the little village who knew about it, and. that incident started the Bible society. And the Bible Society gave/new life to the Sunday school. The Sunday schools taught the great things of God to mil- lions of people here and in America. Napoleon’s work will get feebler and feebler in its influence. That little story of the \\'elsh girl will get more powerful, more thrilling, deeper, and more permanent in its influences as the centuries roll by.” The above are the words of Lloyd George, spoken before the British Sunday School Un- ion. The work of Paul and his com- panions in making a convert of an in . lluential woman may not have been so unimportant, after all. T is interesting to note that the writer of'Acts. Luke, does not indulge in hero-worship, with regard to Lydia. There is no describing her virtues, her wealth, the number of thousands of yards of clothshe dyed in a year, how far her goods were exported, who some of the royal buyers were,.how much she was offered by a big firm of Jews to become general manager of a mail- order house in Philippi, or how large her model farm was, just outside the city. She is referred to in a few simple words: “And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of .the city of Thyaira, one that worshipped God, heard us; whose heart the Lord open- ed to give heed unto the things which were spoken by Paul.” If anyone is inclined to doubt the inspiration of the Bible, let him compare this bare. simple account, with what the ordi- nary writer would have put in, in de— scribing the same facts. There is a simplicity and an adherence to truths; in the narrative here, marking it off; from the ordinary book. l l «~30r-JO"30-‘30'30-30~'30"30‘”30“”30”“30" The three travelers were honored with plenty of persecution. Whenever there was severe persecution, a church sprang up. In Lystra, in Derbe, in Iconium, in Corinth and Ephesus, there 1 was decided opposition to the work of! Christian teaching. Frequently it took the form of rioting, followed by im- prisonment. In Athens, on the other: hand, there was no persecution, and no church was formed. Some one has named these five ways in which the gospel spread, in Asia Minor, in the time of Paul: By. persecution, by Bible study, by prayer, by the guid- ance of the Holy Spirit and by the en- ergy of the Christians, especially Paul. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR DECEMBER 16. SUBJECTzé—World—wide m i s 31 on s. Acts 16.1 to 28.31; Rom. 15.18. to 21. GOLDEN TEXT. ——I am not ashamed of the gospel: for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth. Rom. 1:16. m are more sigfi Crowds greeting the Sc rv to c - Progress Special en route Working with the farmer-#— ORE THAN 775,000 people have visited the Service-Progress Special demonstration train sent out over the New York Central Lines by the Agricultural Relations Department. The exhibits on this train, showing the wonderful ad- vance in steam transportation in the United States, and particularly the interdependence of the railroad and the farmer, have served to bring closer together the New York Central and its agricultural patrons. The New York Central Lines serve some of the richest farming sections of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania, and they haul more than a million carloads a year of farm products. Working with the farmer, to promote better and more profitable farming. the Agricultural Relations Depart- .ent has grown to be one of the most useful in the New York Central organization. NEW YORK CENTRAL LINES BOSTON G'ALBANY - MICHIGAN CENTRAL ~ BIG FOUR -' PITTSBURGH {HARE ERIE. AND THE NEW YORK CENTRAL AND SUBSIDIARY LIN“ General Offices—466 Lexington Ave, New York .JE 0 hi This spreader will cost you less than any spreader you ever bought—riot because the price is so low but because it will give you so many years of service. The front axle is the automobile type, the arch a heavy steel angle and in addition the axles are tied together,with a steel reach. The beater: are not of wood but THE Olllllp'ClltTIVATOR ' (30.. hiQhEOhiOh:hihioiOhEOhiOhir Ohiohi0hi0hi0hi0hi°hi0hiomOhi are SPREADERS steel angles with teeth inserted through one 3 do and hot riveted to' the other. The distributors are heavy hexa- gon steel blades bolted to a square shaft and cannot ' loosen or break. , Ask your, dealer to see a Famous OHIO Spreader—Size it up for yourself. BELLEVUE, can ,'.... IO-’JO-SO*JO"JO"30"30"'30-30-JO-J 2x - j ' State and National food laws. "9" MAD: BYA Tm!" ALUME CONTENTS 1L3 “AQuari for a Quarter” Instantaneous and perms nent. Just mix with boiling water.Send 250.5tamps or coin. BLACK FOX INK CO.. Wrentham, Mass. HDDSI ER $7,552: FREE m. To try in your home 30 days. Should on not like it return at our expense. _ llllOn members of families now us- ing Hoosier Stoves, best mad , the latest denim and amnteed or two years. _Ask our paler to show on 'Hoosiers' or write us for our 19 free book showing photographs. Lar e assortment and sizes at a big savmg. Send postal today. » ; HOOSIER STOVE CO. 131 State St. Marion, Ind. 1 4 " You’ve heard your neighbor praise the Path- finder, the wonderful weekly .. news and story magazine with over » hall I million subscribers. Unbiased digest 01 national and world affairs. Chock full oljust the kind alread- in: you went. Fun. fashions, question box. books, health- ontertsinment and instruction for all. Exciting serial and short stories. Send 15c (coin or stamps) today for this big $1 paper 18 weeks. Money back if not satisfied. Sample copies free. PAfllFINDER. mfiun‘don St... Washington. D. c. Color Your Butter “Dandelion Butter Color” Gives That Golden June Shade which Brings Top Prices Before churning add one-half teaspoon- ful to each gallon of cream and out of your churn comes butter of Golden June shade. . “Dandelion Butter Color” is purely vegetable, harmless, and meets all Used for 50 years by all large creameries. Doesn’t "color buttermilk. Absolutely tasteless. [large bottlescost only 35‘ cents at drug or océ , stores. Wells &‘ "ehsrdsou 00., Burlington, Vt. book written in an understandable manner. Tells all about the ills of children and suggests simple home- treatments. Also contains .blank spaces for baby’s record. Every mother wants “Chats "With Moth- ers." A copy sent free upon request to .Muco-Solvent 00., Memphis, Tenn. Treat children's colds with Muco Salve. Apply in nostrils and. rub on chest. Does not interfere with diet. Recommended by physi-r sham - Bull at Fun My Ba all: I - Stem. mos. . Forum. Furniture. Refrigerators. Full and lions unis. Let me send you my new free catalog and show you how to make great savings at wholesale—dir- “ ‘ ect from factory, at money . Gavin prices. Everything guar’ ' . an!“ -—eet in your home on '"' Days Trial—Don’tjisk a Penny Y our money back'wnhout ques- on or 333W?- ‘ More than $00. satisfiedcustomere. »- harm-mum Just send name and a d d recs. winlo will do. W. S. ”The Stove Mam?! ‘. 'showlno' the Three ' HE genial ‘ s m 11 e of o l d St. Nick apparently has. a phycho- logical connec— tion with our sweet tooth. No sooner do we see his genial smile, or hear his jolly laugh, than we think of candy canes, lollipops, sugared animals, and many other sweets that are found in ‘the Christmas stocking. v During the holiday season nothing is more pleasing to the children, and I will include the grown-ups, too, than to have a handful of candy to munch while enjoying their Christmas stories. These recipes for home-made candy you will find to be accepted in high fivor. Fondant. 1% lbs. sugar 1-8 tsp. cream tartar % cup water flavoring Cook sugar and water slowly and stir until the sugar is dissolved. When boiling, add cream of tartar and cease stirring. When syrup forms soft ball in cold water, pour onto a moistened platter. When cool, stir with a knife until creamy. Form inio a large ball and place in earthen jar and cover with damp cloth. This will keep a longtime. When ready to use, work in the desired flavoring, coloring and TO market, to market, to buy a. fat pig.” So runs a Mother Goose rhyme. Perhaps that is why Mother Goose never was rich, for in raising the family meat supply on the farm and preserving it there for home consumption, there is a saving that rural folks should not overlook. These recipes show how pork prod— ' ucts may be prepared and canned at home. Pork Tenderloin and Chops. The chops and tenderloin may be canned separately. Wipe each slice with a damp cloth and sear in hot fat. Season according to taste, and roast until nicely browned. It is best to remove the bone from the chops. Pack in sterilized jars to within one inch of the top, and add gravy made from the stock and hot water. Par- tially seal and process in hot water bath for ninety minutes. Finish seal- ing and store in a dry, cool place. Roast pork may be canned in the same way. If canned raw, the process is the same, except that it will need to be in the hot water bath for three hours. Spareribs. Roast the ribs in the usual way until nicely browned. Remove the rib bones and pack in sterilized jars. Add hot gravy made from the contents of the Primary Cuts of Homemade Candy for X33 (Credit tor an is piano. is Dept. 7" BeforoTl'mo Divisions are Made; j ‘ nut meats or candied fruit, and mold into small pieces. , Cocoa Caramels. 2 cups sugar .95 cups cocoa 1 cup molasses sum. 2 tb. butter 1 m" ' Cook all together except flavoring, " until the hard bell stage is reached. Do not stir after sugar- is dissolved. Add flavoring and pour into buttered pans. When cold, out in cubes and wrap in waxed paper. ‘ ’ Lollipops. £60281) Eliza: corn syrup mosudmm on d Cinna- % cup water Coloring _ Cook sugar, syrup and water, stir- ring until sugar‘ is disSolved. ‘ Then continue cooking until very abrittle when dropped in cold water. Add flav- oring and coloring, stirring as little as possible. Pour into greased molds and when the lollipops begin to harden, insert the sticks. Chocolate Divinity. 2 1-3 cups sugar 2 egg whites 2-3 cup light corn L3 cup woos syrup 1 (-11!) mil meats 1A cup water 1/2. tsp. vanilla 1 tsp. salt Cook the sugar, syrup, salt and wa- ter, stirring until the sugar is dissolv- ed. Then cook to the soft ball stage. Gradually pour the syrup over the egg' whites, which have been beaten stiff, stirring constantly. Add cocoa and? beat until candy will hold its shape. Add vanilla and nuts and drop by tea- spoonfuls on waxed paper.——M. C.‘ Recipes for Preserving Pork roasting pan. Partially seal and proc- ess in hot water bath for two hours. Finish sealing and store in a dry, cool place. _ As a, novelty, place a row of spare ribs around the can and stuff with sauerkraut, seal and process, as for the other method. Pork Sausage. , For every three pounds of fresh lean pork, allow one pound of fat, Grind the meat and add one and one-half ounces of salt, one-half ounce of black pepper, one-half ounce of ground sage. Mix the seasoning and meat together and pass through the grinder the sec- ond time. Pack into muslin casings and dip into melted lard 'to seal the surface. A bulletin containing full informa- —tion on how to cure and “can-meat of all kinds, together with numerous reci- pes, may be had by sending five cents to cover postage and cost of mailing. Address your request to Martha: Cole, Michigan Farmer, Desk Mp, Detroit, My hands have never been chapped or cracked in the winter time since I used a mop wringer. It seems-.as-‘if I couldn’t keep house without it now—- Mrs. E. V. V._ ' ~ ' If you will dry bread slightly. in the oven, you will find that it toasts more evenly, and is more digestible. l Pork. -_The 8 ;,rorlb’§_“_illliyg,'b }» - 4,1— -—~’-¢—"- A,”— J HWI‘Hl-l HI'WHRP (pm L-o [. tr. e ‘V.‘ _1 pin-15:.- " sun’s bag to over-flowing. *lines'l painted rice, . waist line, I attach- ‘ _ holders. . appliqued on it. butter, jelly or canned fruit which has I ‘ cheese. ' , packages of the cheese wrapped with Christmas trimmings. ——Mrs. P F. Mc., v .Hillsldale, Michigan. . ' rubbers, ifl: my ,9; Shimmy: gift sug- ‘ cation! that the postman, brought this Week would fill old these gifts materialize, they will not ,, be cast aside shortly after the holi-.. 7dalysl airs passed, for they me all prac-' tical. _ . g ' i“ want to" thank each contributor for their friendly letter at this busy season of the year. ——Ma1tha Cole. «WI! ,;1:.-.-;,. 1::Attractive Spice Set. '1~1(_!":I! “iii-Ingayef'a number of tin cans which ‘ =>lfaiifiifcontained food, a coat of blue - " engineer..- ~é‘ridh1elaroundthe top, bottom, and then I'put a line of white the lids of the cans, also a little spray of flowers. Between the white enamel coffee, cocoa, cloves, ginger, cinnamon, etc.. making a neat spice set. shaped bottle in the same manner and ”pain-ted vinegar on it.—-Mrs. J. E. V., -Middleville, Michigan. , Handy Holders. For the set of handy holders I made a band to go around the waist, and fast- €313.9d ‘_it with a but- ton and buttonhole To two bands that hang from this ed two hot-pad One may work out their o.vn deSigns 1'01 these holders. The illus- 'tiation hele shows some ‘designs fo1 holders that ale diffe1ent. —MIS L. A., Wateismeet, Michigan. I :Gifts From Unbleached Muslin. One may use the sugar sacks after they are neatly i1oned and pressed, or unbleached muslin F01 a married sis- te1 Who uses her kitchen as a dining- roOm, I made sash curtains, table- spread and napkins to match. This set? may be bound in a contrasting color and a small design etched 01' For a friend’s baby I made a dainty coverlet of this mate- rial, etching a design representing one ' of the Mother Goose rhymes—Mrs. M. ‘ D., Hillsdale, Michigan. 9 Gifts For Kiddies. For the children so many things? can be made from smaps of left- -ove1 ‘ cloth. Little girls never tire of new doll clothes and would enjoy a lit- tle work-bag to carry her first sewing in, like the o n e illustrated here. This year I have made a lunch cloth with tiny napkins for the dolly’s tea ta— ble. For boys, a marble bag with a cat’s or bunn'y's l1 e a d appliqued upon it, with the ea1s coming above the draw- string, is appreciated. I often give jars of apple been put up in cans or bottles that have fleen enameled in colors and at— tra’etive designs during the summer. My .sp'ecial hobby is making cottage At Christmas time my cus- tumors and many friends receive A New Table Mat. I make table mats from used can by crocheting around the rubber} as you would aiound a linen Hailey. Instead of putting the hook T-‘T" die of .the ring. Fasten the rings .QWI} together in any desired pattern; This . permits an air space under hot dishes j " In caSe ‘ I treated an odd- . - HARTFORD 1 Gentlemen: g ugh. let the thread come around . filth mrumaking the stitch on the and does not allow the table to ho- V M, Decker: . come Heated. «Mrs. M. ville, Michigan. Household Service P'E’AR CONSERVE. Have you a recipe for near con- serve?——Mrs. This lecipe comes. lecommended by one of our subscribers. Pear Conserve. 1 pet-k pears Few sticks cinnamon 12 tart apples Sugar to sweeten Boil all until well done. and then mash. A potato masher or colander may be used. Boil slowly for about an hour, then put‘ into jars. By ad- ding the apples it is given a nice flavor and the apples give it a better color. . - DISGUISING MILK. My little boy doesn’t like milk very well. Can you tell me how to get him to drink more?—-Mrs. B. F. 1 You may prepare custards for him, using plenty of milk. The addition of. a tablespOon of fruit juice often‘ changes the taste and color of the milk and makes it more tempting to5 children. The fruit juice must be well 1 mixed with the milk. Either shake it in a fruit jar or beat with an eggi beatex Often children will take milk th1oug11 a st1aw when they will not drink it flom a glass Have you t1ied giving him an egg- nog, using cinna- mon instead of nutmeg. . lVI -8 FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY Hartford, Conn. I own (manage) a........acre farm. Please send me a free copy of your inventory book—“MY PROPERTY". Name ‘ . Addie» - i. ‘ to “field Bertsch ® Shoes Wears like Iron standshardeet out- door service. The farmers’ favorite. Most wear _ p at The ». » lar. Famous " ‘ H-B Hard Pan Ask ‘01 1. by name. Soles made from best part of bide. Uppcrs specially retanned to resist water and barnyard acids. Roomy. comfortable. Your store sells it, or can get it for you. All leather and all good leather The guarantee 0(30 years of honest workmanship are behind H- B dependable service and dress shoes for men and boy). Good looking, long- wearing, fairly priced. They satisfy your feet and pocketbook. HEROLD-BERTSCH $11011 co. Grand Rapids.Mich- 52nd for [roe booklet. Patents Lawyer. 65A Suturity Savings & (‘om'l Bank 15111,: lil""(\il\ RI'I'flss St. D. = #3 nothing Write today for free instruction book and Record of Invention personal opinion. A. O'BRIEN Registered Patent from Patent Offlie. Wash” - 115 lb. box s.nl.al'goN':|; CONSUMERS FlSll n“till. film a,“ blank. Send sketch or model for : CLARENCE ' Frozen ‘ to Price this“, *- FREE MEAT CURING BOOK To learn the best methods of curing meat, write to E. H. Wright Co., 843 Broadway, Kansas City, Mo., and get - absolutely frcca new $1 Book. "Meat Production on the Farm” . which tefla‘ . all about meat curing. Free to farm: l only. Send name today. NEW LAMP BURNS 94y: Alli g Beats’ Electric or Gas 1 A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly b1illiant, soft white light, even , better than gas 01 electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be supe1io1 to 10 Oldillaly oil lamps. It ‘bUlIlS without odo1, smoke or noise— no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Bums 94% air and 6% common kerosene (coal oil). The inventor is offe1ing to send a. lamp 011 10 days’ FREE t1ial,oi even to give one FREE to the filst user in each locality who will help int10duce it. “hits today for full particulars. [Also ask us to explain how you can not the agent-y and without experience or money Fmake $250 to $500 per month. Address @130. Johnson, 609 W. Lake St, Chicago, Ill. you sure there was else 271 the Iz‘m’n 72g room. Ma?” After a fire is not the best time to make an inventory. The property is so completely destroyed by the'flames as to be unrecognizable and many things are forgotten when your claim is made on the insurance company. Send for the free copy of the Hartford Farm Inven- tory Book, “My Property”. It will help you to list your buildings and their contents, your live stock, machin- ery, tool's, furniture, clothing and everything else you may own. It will give you a sound basis for an in— surance policy and an invaluable record in case of loss. , HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE Co. /Hattford, {111 the Conn. M l l C , ’ M t 15001321132135 FREE *Tbregrhsvtlrliooflqo -. "\ r in or menu - mknds ship to us Your alter You. Good reasons—wepeytopprices K. 'x . . dive best New York grading. sen __returns some day we receive chi ments. We pay parcel post an express charges. No com- ' mission deducted. If you want e good house to ship to this season. write new for . price list. Don’t delay. .10 .. ' %J%%N£%€e% ' (5714’052‘ 24“.!7.‘ Mam/ark A SHIP US YOUR RAW HIIIS We pay highest cash prices and make liberal assortments. Check sent at once. We are the largest and best known fur house in the world. Send for price list 'Revillon Freres 462 West 28th Street New York In Business 200 Years 0 Lake Land Fur Exchange, Salem,Mich ; I :\\“\t \\\_\ TH E WASTEBASK ET. By Maydah A. Neddcrmeyen, Fair Haven, Michigan. Uncle Frank has a helper. Didn’t you know it? Why, say! I found it out right quickly, ’Twas not the other day. ’Twas when I first sent answers To a contest. I’ve forgot . What kind it was. A Read-and-Win? Perhaps—but I did not. I was rather disappointed. But then~you see-—the help Needed special food that day, I guess. For he’s a hungry elf. His name—it’s just Waste Basket.’ He has lots of work to do. Our Uncle feeds him papers—— Answers, and letters, too. He devours them with a relish. But without a touch of greed. Uncle gives him those letters first Whose writing he cannot read. I’ve tried my very hardest To win a prize, you see. Perhaps I won’t, but then I may If this eecapes old W. B. POOR OLD W. B. By Rex Ellis, M. C., Reed City, Mich. ”I know I’m a Horrid Old Waste Bas— ket,” said he, They’re saying all manners of things about me, ’Tis a terrible thing for what I am use , If they knew, they’d agree, I am ter‘ ribly abused." “Now here is a nice big, fat letter,” said be, “If the contents were printed, you all would agree, Write for four grade price list shipping tags. etc. Had no com— plaint from a shipper in over two years. Our treatment and prices are the cause. prices alone mean_ nothing. Ship; Direct“ Furs in real: demand now at the Mammoth Fur Sales conducted by World's Leading Buyers attend Taylor Mammoth Fur ales assuring full market prices for every lot sold. PRICES HIGHEST HERE Send for Price List, Ship ing Ta .- and Market Report: FRE£~ WRI E F. C. TAYLOR FUR CO. .240 Fur Exchange Bldg. ST. LOUIS, MO. LET us TAN YOUR HIDE. ‘ ‘ Horse or Cow hide. Calf or other skins Mill helr or lur on. and make them into costs (for men and women),robes, rugs or gloves when so ordered: or we can make your hides into Oak Tanned Hornets or Slaughter Sole or Dell Leath- er your oellslune Into Shoe Leather. 3 Co on, Gun Metal, Mahogany, Russet or ' lighter shade. Calfskins tanned in the lighter shades of shoe leather, also make clog-M stand and table ooven; . . eat for birthday, wedding and holi- LET‘us FIX YOUR ‘~ WORN runs freshen, repair and reshape them if _. , : needed. Furs are very light weight, - ,,.. therefor-cit would one but lmlo to send them in to us by Parcel Post and get our esllmele o! cost; than we will hold them aside awaiting your decision. If you say “go diced." very well: we will do so and hold them _ tree of storage until you want them. It you say “so.” ' , s will return them post— id. . * Illustr- cataloged em. book combined gives lot. or. useful information. It tells how to take 0 . ' d are for h dos. Aboutoor uh dyeing process on » and horse hides. call? and fur skins. About dressing *fipe tunskins and making them into neckpieces, mulls ' and, garments. Abouttnxldenny and Head Mounting. {use Crosby Frisian Fur Company. m wens". Roche-tee.N.Y. So here’s to Old W. B. He’s a veryclose friend 5 I’m not much'of a poet ’Twas safer and nicer, to cast it aside, And let all it’s secrets within me abide.” “Just listen to this one, I’ll read it,” said he. ‘Dear Uncy, I would'your niece, like, to be. Who are you, what are you, where are you, and why? I hope I can see this in print, but—” “Oh, my.” So saying he picks up another and reads, Of'tales about sorrow and tales of brave deeds, Of eyes that are dark and hair that is light, Of pounds that are “hefty” and feet that are “hight.” Some contain nothing but descriptions galore, Three or four pages, but wish it were more, Writes as their minds roam, just as they “lets it,” Then wonders why the old “Waste Jennett Wainwright’s, (Yale, R. 2), Cow Seems to Enjoyit Anyhow. Basket” gets it. May it always usy. e Those letters and poems would sure make us dizzy, For just such a task, they jolly well it need , That takes to its in’ards, just what we ’ all feed it. MR. WASTE BASKET. By Mary wert, Laingsburg, Michigan. I write of the wastebasket With wide open mouth That catches the letters from East, west, northand south. Of. our dear Uncle Frank And for keeping our letters We have him to thank. But I thoilght I wouldwtry it ' 9 M. C. Poets and W. B. 'but nothing to boas iii: Ih' A I - — us: To furnish “Mr. Basket” ‘With his waste paper diet. Now paper is bad . For, digestion we know, So take\heed, Uncle Frank What I tell you is so. “Mr. Basket” will suffer From acute indigestion From living on paper . Which is tough, without question. ‘ A “Literary Digest” Will cure all his pain And in a few days He’ll be quite well again. TH E WASTEBASK ET. By Harriet rWordelma‘n, Centreville, , Michigan. , There is an old thing with the biggest mouth- He could almost devour a whole.‘ poet . The things he eats aren‘t affected by drouth' But'he has to be fed—I know it.” He is the editor’s special pet— A pup would be far better——— Tho’ I’ve known one of them to get Hold of a friendly letter. This old bogey always hides Not far from the editor’s chair. He doesn’t chew, and he never chides, No matter how tough his fare. He gobbles a missive of dainty blue, Then swallows . dunning 19...... Next—of poems—a dozen or two._ ., He's a regular old “go getter.” ‘ , Picture post cards and photographsé’ Articles and stories galore—‘ ,. A love-letter, Which chuckled laughs. more. He elites-That’s his busifiess— ‘ And it’s all he does do: 0N TH E FA R M - ‘ Mae Rosene’s, (Brighton, Mich), Pic- ture of Farm Conveniences. It doesn’t cause him dizziness As it would make me—or you. On Thanksgiving Day He should be real thankful; For at work or at play He gets his old tank full. He may be useful to editors and such—~ _ His name? Well, why don’t you ask it? » Personally—I do not care for him much— ,Pesky old—greedy old,“Waste Bas— ket.” p Dear Uncle Frank: I guess this is about the twentieth letter I’ve written to you, and the wastepaper basket has gladly received them all. I guess I will certainly have to “work to win.” I have felt pretty discouraged at times. But I would think of the class motto and try again. And I won’t let the wastepaper basket get the best of me either. I think my twin sister, Margie, will try the “Work-to—Win” contest, too—- Yours truly, Mary LeoDell Shoemaker, R. 2, Grass Lake, Mich. You have a fair amount of that es- sential to success, called persistency. It has helped you win out this time. Dear Uncle Frank: , Ho!’ ho! ho! Here I am again, all safe and sound. Oh, don’t get skeered, girls, I’m not on the war path this time. I read the letter from Thomas N. Hurd, and thought I 'would write a little.’ I know how it is to have algebra in the neck, because I had it there the first week or two. I have kept after it until now I like it better than any of my other studies. Latin is the worst one for me. That gives me the “stomach ache,” almost. 1 would like to hear from anyone that loves Latin—Yours very truly, Harold Coles, Montgomery, Mich. ' I judge Harold likes Latin about as well as he does bobbed hair and knick— ers which, if I remember right, also gave him the “stomach ache." /. Dear Uncle Frank and Cousins: I think I should take a part in the doings, ’cause I’m an M. C. Member. I have never tried to take a chance with Mr. W. 13: before. _ I live on, a farm, always did and I suppose always will. I have enjoyed all the pleasures of farm life, such as picking stones, digging potatoes, weed- ing sugar beets, stacking grain and riding horseback, swimming and climb- ing trees, etc. Perhaps you don’t know what digging potatoes or weeding'sug— _ ar beets all day .on your hands and knees in the burning sun is, if you have always lived in the city. Well, as I’m a newcomer I will tell 5 you what I look like, if you’ll accept, bobbed .‘hair. I wouldn’t have had my - long hair out if I knew so many vb, ' wer against it. . Hal; Hal. Am in. e ten grade. :Had eplreftty. fair marks, _0; .3 g , ’Harold :Coles, :you' needn’t. back out ' 7 .3 justfbecause the,-~curled,,bobbed hair, ,. anus LETTER so and paint tinted maidens had a word to say for their own defense. For suggestions, I .wish we had something about animals, as their wise and clever actions, and those that can be taught to do tricks. It is very in— teresting to watch the geese take a bath. Jokes and incidents happening at school, everyone can write. 7 Can more than one in the family try the contests, and can the contests 'be written in pencil if wanted? Well, I guess I’ll have a game of hide—and-go—seek with Mr. W B., and if I get a good hiding place he might not find me.——Just a country niece, Emma Behrsin, Stephenson, Mich. You have certainly enjoyed ~many of the country pleasures. I have ex- perienced quite a few of them myself. Bobbed hair does not disqualify one as a Merry Circler. animal suggestion. Thanks far your Howdy Everybody: eluded): . , . Probably W. B. will receive more benefit from this than anyone else. Poor old W. B., how I do pity. himl! Always receiving the cast-off. I do hope that heis an optimist for it must surely take One not to get pretty‘dis- guste-d at some of the letters he must receive. I know, for I have sent him five myself. Oh, I say! “Good Luck, W. B.” I‘ hope that you do‘n’t get this; one for I don’t believe in wishing any- ‘bOdy bad luck. I received my membership card and pin a week or so ago. And I wish-to ' thank you for them-also for the map. Oh, yes, speaking about electing oifi~ cers. I hardly know what to think”. But I think that it would be foolish to even suppose that it would cause jeal- ousy. .As soon as one enters high school the class is organized and offi- cers are elected. Dees this cause jeal- ousy? Supposing that it does, the (Wastebasket In- .class must be organized regardless: I should think that one would hateto: admit it, wouldn’t you? I do hope that we have no such members among our members. ' - ' I must close—Bernice Wright, sari-T anac, Mich. 'It seems tome that-7 old WV-thasf‘f. every reason to beche‘erful, begets more letters than} ”anybody elserand «, many'are good ones, too. IHoweVer, I’ -, '2 f3 read them'all because I senescent g i w. a sum an- the enjoyment-13?”! ‘- ha‘v’e mm was: 0.an ‘ u. “\‘r 5‘ cars. caused some” For dessert~just a few rhymes - Mich. ...'l1ad "been pinched in the trap . something heavy . neck all" day. ..d'isajgreeable’this felt to .the bear). -. bins far Soldier's" c'dld scold, the seven shiniinering sol- diets, and Thcophilus Thistle, because 1', 119.1113 just finished going over the tongue twister contest. M1d Thistle seemed to be the most popular V1111 the Merry Circleis, Esau “loud next. and the bootblacks third. Incidentally, my tongue has had more exercise than it has had 101' some ' tune: ’ ' The prizes were awaided to those who sent the twisteis hardest to say and still made sense. .A I am giving the names of the winners below ;the twistew will be given next -' we k, so that you can piactice them ; fmlyour Christmas vacation Flashlight. . Fredeiick Reynolds, VVald10,n Mich. Philamena Falls, R. 2. Carsonville, fountain Pen. Edgar Macdonald, North Mich Irene Lewis, Britten, Mich. Ruth Howd, Breckenridge, Mich. Candy. Elaine Johns on, Rapid RiV'r,c Mich Stau'r't B10wn.R. 3, Hastings, Mich Mildred Lucille Rush R 3, Clarke;— Ville, Mich. Branch, the old ' - which were' . Rem/12:20.11: Context I T seems that it would be fine for all Merly Circleis to make some good resolutions at New Year's time, and it would be nice if we could have some resolutions which all of us could make“. I would like to know what kind of resolutions you think we ought to make so am making this 21 resolu tion contest. Please WIitc thrcc Icsolutions which you think would be helpful to Merry Circlcrs, and send them in before De- cember 21. The two young readers sending in the best three resolutions will get our handy tubular flashlights; the next I three best papers will bring their writ» crs handsome nicklcd fountain pens. ' and the next five, cutelittlc boxes 01'; candy. The regular Merry Circle resolutions for this ytar, which W9 hope all Merry : Circlcrs will make, will be picked from the winning papers, and will appear 'in our. December 29 issue. Address your letters to Uncle Frank. Michi an Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. Doings In Woodland Brit/71 I; T413671 to a New Home "1" had been a long walk for Bruin, I and he dropped down wearily by ' the post where the man had lied "him His foot pained him where it The muzzle hull his nose and pressed be— . hind his ears. “It Only the man had not come so $09312". he thought. Rally Rabbit, he felt sure, would -~ha1ve come to help him. But now that the' man had led him so far away, Bruin doubted if his friend would ever , see. .his triend again. 'In- the~ power 01' this man he was “helpless to do anything for himself. He felt very lonely and friendless, and ,wished for someone to talk to who ,Toward Dark 1h; Boy Brought some 00 o.d 1 , ' might understand his animal language He was not quite sure whether the boy was. his friend 01 not. When the manshad been ready to shoot him with whis' bang, bang gun 11111 boy had saved . '111111 3113', had :11an5 Spoken kindly to ,him 13111 the b0y had helped the man gput on: the horrid muzzle that ' hurt his head and made it impossible “for him to get away. 'In a. few minutes the man and boy . came.- .out of the house and led Bruin, =" toward the barn. They put some 511 aw ”V111 a little shed and tied Bruin 11113.1 it. H He could go in and Out as he wished now but was always diagg'ing the big chain after him. (Boys and girls never have tied around their so «don’t know how aA'xA'athie little boy. started to go away, ’3 lnmfm' triad in every way he could, to :. r1131}; him 1165' «was; thilsty and hungry. ”W nit seem to understand- “Bears are .funny acting animals,” thought the boy. But he did not know that by all these actions trying to tell him something. It was nearly dark before he saw the boy again. This time he brought Bruin some l'ood and a small basin 01' water. He set the food and water just inside 01' Bruin’s little house and ran away as quickly as he could, just as 11' he were afraid. The water was not hall" enough to quench Bruin’s thirst. He could eat but little ol' the l’oodgfor the horrid muzzle wouldn’t allow him to get his mouth open tar enough. Late that night Bruin laid down on his straw bed, tired, hungry and thirsty. His l'ooL pained him so he could sleep but. little, and he dreamed ol'horrid bang, bang guns pointing at Bruin was , i I I I I I . l I ; Made and guaranteed by NATIONAL CARBON COMPANY. inc.. Fahueotock Spring Clip Binding Pout. Use C01umbia Ignito'rs . for Radio Farmers know the Columbia Ignitor dry cell thoroughly. They’ve used it for ignition for over 30 years. The same superior quality that produces this satisfaction in the ignition field admirably adapts the Columbia Ignitor for use on all Radio dry cell tubes. Columbia Dry Battenes -thcy last longer New York him, and 01' big traps ready to catch him if he. moved. A NOTE FROM AUNT MARTHA. Dear Little Folks: Letters are coming to our no w (Ile- p-ar'tment from lar and wide. One from . Nellie Sumner, tells of the maul-Mains with their white hats of snow, and of seeing a real bear! I wonder if he looked like 0111' Bruin? James I‘elzncr, 01' Arizona, lclls 01' talking with real indians and 01" his father buying blankets from them. Let. us hear uhal you have learned in your, goo rrap‘hy 01 these two distant states Here is a little trick that 131111011 lennclt, wants us to try. It is like the one, “Pat the' stomach and rub the head.” Grasp nose with the right hand and right car with left. hand. How quickly reverse, taking hold of left ear with right hand and nose with left hand. Always have the arm grasping the car on the outside.” He says it is lots of fun when tried alone or with your playmates. ‘ Sinceiely, Aunt Maimtha ,1” A FINE RECORD. Dear Aunt Martha: I thought I would write you a letter to tell you what we have planned out at schobl. We are going to try to surprise the first. and second grades; :I am in the fourth gr,ade and am eight years old. I and my sistei Edith, have not missed a day of school yet this year. 1 I have five sisters and no brethren. I work outdoors at little bit, Edmfllk once in a while —Your niece, who lives in Nebraska, ? Luecht.‘ St. Johns. Mich. I‘ A Y.“ L \11. b \. 1/ Vi 3mm 011w .1'1101'1'2'2/1/2021 'u'I/I' 1/21' (nun/drd I ymr m (It/11121“. r . Us I beseeeeoeoeors 9% I I I I I >)'—‘.’ The Michigan Farmer , 1?: 131 Will Solve Your Xmas Gift Problems "“‘I egg-1’ 5'2'212/ ltl'o 0/" 10112 f2'122/2/1' _1"'¢'m/_1 .Vl'lbrrnpiwm (0 JIM/II— £7121 Far/211:2; 2722/17 /2/// $1.01) jbr mc/I 5111.151'7'zf2i021, (INI/ This Makes A Present For Yourself _, Rt'Iilt‘lfiéiz‘f fiur of ”(112' «finn'flr Saul $4.00 wit/1 org/('2', (/2/// your own1'2101'1'7'11221'02/1177/ [21' min/((771 l/ll‘t‘t’ _I'('(l/'.\'. ': c 7.1/1 war], I 1' ”burly/0m. '\\ C/Jn'r/mm u'z'// 506.11 M /m'r. .l/ah' up your [is] (1211/ i j» V. rum“ I0dm' I If }' mail 20.1'0/12'1‘5'1'41771/1 ltile'rr ”/1- I ‘ I I ' / \\>'/('1\’/ . “>47 121,9 2/12'22/ 0/ 101(2'01/1‘, (2212/ 41112211121“(12111221121 ( /."ur cur—(7.11517215—C0UP0N (;u'1~E:TrEER'T'— MleHGAN FARMER. Detroit, Mclu'gan Gentlemen: ~Enclosed find .3 ............ for which send Michigan Farmer 1 year and your letter announcing me as the gwer to the 5d of Friends, whose names and addresses I have listed below. N101: R. D. or Street P. 0. State .............................. I4.--------n.u------u--'non----.-...oun.nu.asnoon-t...oc-.--....--.-. . Hui—n. 1-. a a. . .. no .- . ...- an. - - .4 ..£ . ... 1 -a My Nance I: ........................................... . ............................ . ....... R. F. D. . .P. 0... .- . 0.. . . Stat/en ....- . . . .....-.... H... .- ..- -.... -.- My wchigan Farmer expires Date Qéééfléééééééfiéééfiééé Soon Pay rot-n. AuroIIIA'I'Ic - Self-Heating . ' ‘ _FIouN'rA _ on ' ' quart of oil a uires little attention. Cannot v . ; '-entally tip over was time. trouble and work. galvanized steel. Won't rust. Lasts life- time. Is made In2.3and4gal sizes.” 00031ready Id. Send no Mail 51,“... .. ... metric... .am. Swag: mam nbambyuflrmotaoyean atandingm m AGENTS! 35530; 3.33%,“ Poem vi erangtand can promptly notretunzimo Name ........ Address- .----- ' F ”as? Iooo 000 ”‘1 u- $§€F£ £310 ongi ifio «Egmnkr 018 e m endow tuna. nl utesI bea ocord. eed wfhEaFt ‘ghéclk’: mire? lg Dries. Bug-eye? so? ngurigi} with cofluio RM!) anion. er Radio Round Incubator co.. 4112 Bay street. Wayne. Nob. FDR SICK CHIEKENS Don’tlethUP coma can. an, Ionur'eao. Ibwci. :NETRWILEeten luoyourprofltr. Easy to cure or prevent. "The Lee Way“ Book II pun. by E0. LEE. tells about poultry ailments, how to detect ,what to do. etc. ) Gesmhoxzogg‘é'fiic andt .50 also: In a book I .5055 TO THE (SPOT erased stores. or poatpaid from GEO. ll. LEE CO. Omaha. Nets. 4‘ " RELIEVE you 0' let the SUCCESSFUL MATCHING wonmgs - A , ‘, Mailapostal—Getouroffer. ‘ Poultry lessons in. to every ‘ buyer. Booklet. “How to _j Raise 48 Out of 50 Chicks,‘ 1“" U' sent has on request. Catalog F RE Make green, egg- making feed in “SUCCESS- - Mil." Grain Sprouts". Iletroit- IIo-Iscc Alliance IMUBATOR CAPACITY Has all the features that Insure big hatches— double walls. copper tank, complete nursery. rfect heat control through automatic trip urner, "Tycos" thermometer held so chicks can’t break it when hatching. otrolt Brood- .too. Write for low combi- nation price today! oI'Damtrolat-Alliance molar-agraao “:93: games: (HICKS mm, Grow Md actuate. . Gill.” bet- ter It teed”; price. £80:- cent live .caa'rl‘:i guar- eta "ID. no recla . flfimg'uggéfihm Chick "Win- _ oddacrl I at star and. Elaetric—lDEALBROO BIS-Coal and Oil Burning—Baby Igg- for WEI. Special LOW-PB] . l. W. MILLER 00.. Box 61. Rockford. Ill. Whittaker’s R. I. Reds Michigan' 3 Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Both Combs. Our corkerels will improve your flock in color and egg production. Write for prices. left that air space [Did you ever sto to think ' why there Is a ho 0?!" s I. at one end of an egg? Na ie has provided thata-Irspaoe so that the bab chickmay have air to breat e from the time it comes to life within the egg until it is stro enouh to break through c shel. Eggshatched In an incubator absorb the air from the incubator. If fumes from poor oil are present they will penetrate the egg shell, which is porcus, and the little chick dies' In the process of incubation. The Scientific Refining process by which National Light Kerosene is refined eliminates all possibility of these pmsonous fumes. It provides ~ clean, unifdrm heat, producing a .7 healthy chick from every fertile egg. In lamps it‘ gives a steady white light and leaves a cleanwick and a » clear chimney. In stoves it burns to the last drop—giving its full share of steady heat. There are no unhealthy fumes or odors. , In tractors it will develop more power than ordinary coal oil. A smooth running engine is assured when this economical fuel is used. The best oil for Lighting Plants. If your dealer cannot supply you. write us and we will ship at once from one of our 103 conveniently located branches. TllE IITIOIAI. IllElflllllfl 00. Scient lfl CR efinmg 104-09 National slag. Clwalandgfllo Interlakea Farm, Box 39, Lawrence, Michigan MI 7. in W” om DON'T LET YOUR VALUABLE CHIC’K- ens DlE with roup. r cold. canker. diphthen: or chichn- poxuwhen for a. cw can you——-—-——— can cure them with! 'BMOKE EM.’ the most scientific cure ever invent- ed. Recommended by t1100elifor- The State Board of Health as gen— uine. Used and recommended by over one-half mil- lion poultrymen and farmers. Thousands of unsolicit- ed testimonials. Sold under a money— —back GUAR- ANTEE Write or wire today for low prices and large poultry Iotalog that is worth money to you. Live dealers wnntrd. Tho il. l. Spahr Breeding Estate, Deal, 3”. Port Office address, Snahr. Frederick Co., Maryland. TELEGRAPH OFFICE. THURMONT. MARYLAND. How to Make Money liaising Foxes if you get the right start. fox raising will pay you enormous proflts. We show you bow—we start you right. On a. small investment you can start on the road to fortune. The Big Secret of Suocoa in the fox raising business is setting the. right foun- dation stock from reliable breeders. We have the finest stook in the country—animals with show rec- ords—Don't take chances—get your foundation stock- from us and be on the safe side. Let us start you right. Write today for full particulars. DoLuxo Silver Fox Ra nolI, Manlatae, Mloh WYNGARDEN \S“E G G I a, , heghorns. Farms direct. extraordinary in: 15B]. Profits. -BRE Are the bgst laying strains on earth. it’ s "free— write for your copy tonight. \ 3 WYNGARDEN FARMS 8' HATCHERIES ' a; “BABY CHICKS Genuine Barron Emilish White rown Leghorn: and Anconas backed by 19yeara 'actnal breed- in: on our own farms. Experts cull out our florzks yearly, and male them with large, vigorous 260- 288 Egg Pedigreed Males This guarantees —nol a few high record1 lbirds—but an flock average. of these active. healthy, carefully hatched baby chicks— the kind that will 'haap your Ea: Basket full. Hundreds of our customers are mak- Il will pay you to buy our £1:- Iliclra. Our 1924 catalog tells the whole story. rom Hollywood 8: Funk During 1924 we will 001130.000 weekly Z‘c‘el‘ufid Mich. I1 3A. " creeping organization . good average labor income.- _ ' probably because of _the small units in ' which farming is carried on, although- ,creased their markets -tial in these successes. Tennant, of the M. A ' - Organization for marketing purposes. ,7 , '3J_‘lndividually he did not give a plan, ~ but he had others with him who did. He generalized by talking on the needs of, and the neceSsity for cooper— ation. . ,. Mr Tennant said that Investigations 5 I. showed the inelficlency of fanning 333., 3.500mpared with other industries. 3. geod capitalization the farmer would not earn interest on his money, or a This is big corporate enterprises haVe also failed to make good. Farming on the One-man basis, the farmer cannot hire expert scientists, accountants, etc. as the great corpor- , ations can. Therefme, the college and government forces are furnishing this expert counsel, but in marketing. the individual method can only be sup- ' planted by cooperation; Cooperative Marketing a Success Successes in agricultural marketing cooperation are already outstanding. The raisin groweIs, with their markets almost ruined, got together and in- so that? the acreage had to be increased. Other similar organizations have had, equal success. The longvtime contract-"is an essen- Without this, the cooperative market men can not make large sales plans as they are not assured the products to fulfill them. Efficient men to run the organizations are also necessary. The great trouble with many farmer cooperative organ- izations is that they are not likely to discharge inefficient help. Mr. Tennant thought it would be hard to include farm flocks in cooper- ative efforts, as large volume and high quality were necessary and small flocks would entail too much over- head Although there is a big volume in poultry products, his department has never worked on the poultry market- ing problems because there has not been the pressure ‘upon them to do so. Other farm product people made of- forts to get the department to‘help in their cooperative efforts, and there- fore were served first. The Danish System Good. Mr. E. B. Heaton, of the'American Farm Bureau, who has made a. special study of'the‘cooperative poultry and egg marketing endeavors throughout the world, gave some very good sug- gestions. He said Denmaik has made a wonderful success in cooperatively marketing the farm flock eggs. Their plan required that the Danish farmer stamp each egg with the date and his individual number as well as the num- ber of his local organization. The lo- cal organization gathered the eggs and sent them to the central aSsociation' which in turn shipped them to Eng- land, their principal market. Should there be any complaint regarding the eggs, the member’s number was re- ferred to. .This placed the misdeed directly upon him, and therefore caus- ed the members to be very careful in the selection of their eggs. In Indiana, several county organiza- tions are doing well. They have as— sembly places in various parts of the county. In Finland, the cooperative marketing of butterand poultry prod- ucts has become so efiicent that the associations own» the refrigerator boats in which their products are shipped. Cooperation Stabilizes Prices. The central California. association consists " mostly of commercial egg * produceis who mganized because of the g1 eat seasonal fluctuations in price. The years, but now the bacon ”souls On" tion is the most successful cooperative-s . Patch offered were taken They haVe been able to stabll-. {yisement by the oflcers of the dam ize their market and have gained great I] «'4 ciples and the cooperator ‘3 should expect too much The Danish. ‘ endeavor in that country - Non-profit Organizations. The most successful associations are ‘on the commodity basis and are non-3'3} stock, non-profit organizationsr A]t re--fi I .volving fund baSed' on thevamount marketed will take care of» the financ- ing. This fund is furnished by. meni- hens in accordance to the amount they ' . market and they are issued certificates " of indebtedness for their ,sharepn the . fund. The voting" in these successful .' . organizations is on the One man, 0n0.~ vote basis. . Even if the Michigan men can only get twenty- fl-ve to thirty-five per cent of the production on the contract basis, the organization will be success- ful if handled right, and will make its influence felt inthe markets. The county is probably the ,best unit for local organization, Mr. Heaton thought. The Produce Exchange. ‘3 Mr. Clark L Brody, manager of the Michigan Farm Bureau, told of. their experience with marketing at the D0- troit Produce Exchange. that poultry shipped in cariots and fed, increased in weight while in tran— ' sit, While that sent in crates lost weight. In order to make a. coopera- tive movement a success, there must be a. strong sentiment showing ,the need for it. When the time and con- ditions were ripe the State Farm Bu- ' reau was more than willing to help in organizing the poultry men-3 of'the state. It offered the use of the pro— duce exchange at Detroit for this pur- pose. Mr. Gifford Patch, Jr. of the M.” A. .0. Markets Department, presented a. tentative constitution and by-laws which were based‘on the best in the California, and Danish plans. , He said that a large organization,:_ with prob- ably the state as a centralunit, was necessary as large volume'and suffi- cient finances were necessary forsuc- cess. At present, he'said, there are about 720 local co-ops in‘the state; These could be used as local assembly'sta- tions for poultry and eggs.” The plan he presented also called for the local associations to make contracts with the producers for a term of years. These contracts would require that all the poultry products of the member except that for local market and breed— ing purposes, be sold through the as sociation. ' Central Stock Organization. The central association should- bc a non-profit stock organization which would require that cash local take out one share of stock at one dollar for each of its members. If _only‘ twenty thousand members were obtained, the central unit would have a fund of $20, 000 to work on. The central organization would also - have a contract with the local for all the products it ‘reCeives. It would charge the costs of selling, plus‘ three per cent to create a. reserve fund. ‘ . The whole organization would be on the one man, one vote basis. ‘ bers would have single vote: in their locals and locals would have single votes in the central. The supreme test in forming' such an organization would be the willingness of the members to, contract their products, said1 ‘Mr Patch.‘ ' , . The constitution and by-laws 111‘ titles. 3 3*» They found ' V ’ Mém- , I’m! l'“1“:~’rr 'SQY' -b6an meal is supe1",101 '1'-HE 'l'usencuuu TEST co'M- ' ll 1 PL L_‘.|{Iiu -.\ pix-'1 " ‘Q. 'N' November 21, the Work of tu- b'erc'ulin testing all the cattle in cut-(111mm county was completed. Ap- pibxlmately’19‘l'00 head were tested, "add 120 animals rented to the test This would give an average of 1. 25 per cent: reactors; s't‘Th'is- is a Very low ‘i'atioflol‘ senators; Othei portions of .1119 state. ‘ha‘Vc‘ sometimes shown as high as Lteri- 'per cent leactors, and the average for all cattle tested in the state is 9.2 per cent. Ontonagon county cows ‘ ‘are' healthy. A year ago Ontonagon county ap~ propriated $3, 000 to cover the county’ s share of the cost of making the test. The census figures of 1920 showed 5,800 head of cattle in the county. The estimate of expense was based on this numbe1 of cattle. Instead of this number the veteiinarians found 9, 700 head of cattle; and the total ex- pause to the county, for the county’s Share of making the test, is less than $2, 000. It is probable that some sort of re—test will be made next year. At least all the herds where reactors Were foundwill be tested again. '._'.bfAiR1/‘,.Ii§fc;hex/stops RAPIDLYn HE increase in the number of cat- .tle f10m5 0,800 in 1920, to 9, 700 in .0 3, shows that the farmers of 011- tonago county are rapidly developing the dairy business. This is a wise step for the Iarmers to take, for dairy fainting is the safest, surest, and most p1ofltable. type of farming toroOnton- agon county. Having all the cattle ot' the county lree of tuberculosis will go a long way towards increasing the value of, and profits from the cattle. C.- H. Hoffman, of the dairy depart- - C., declares that pound for .‘pound,;to- cottonseed meal for milk production. NVhen, this meal is fed .with .alf-alt'a hay, silage, g1ound corn ;ment-z¢of. the M.. A. 'and\oats,:-it ,is worth one—third more than :01! meal. I0: w. The triple-wedged cow standing in :the honor stall had proven a great booster for ;he_r..owner. Her ability to make 9-.much milk from comparatively little food, had gotten the owner so interested that t'hiough compounding lf'eeds and teSting- the animals, he had built una wonderful herd. ‘ \ The-cooperative creamery at Cedar Springs; which is owned by about. 700 farmers,”is."shipping a carload of but- ter each week. During the past year butter'pricesreceived by this concern haVe ‘mn‘g‘ed' from thirty-seven to fifty- two' cents ‘per' pound. ' GETT'INGEOWS'WlTHOUT CAS-H. (Continued ffom page 611). from carlots of cows on specified terms These require that the cows be selected by a farmer inepi'esentative a business Inan and the county agri- Cultural agent; with the kinds to be bought designated in the contract. To each cow is attached a card indicating the purchase price and the cost of the transaction, transportation, etc, pro. rated per cow The cows are then chosen by lot. The contract being calried out in- Delta county calls for the subscription to stock in a company participated in by business men and farmers. The. agreement states that, “Where- a, 11; 33,,pmposed to organize under,” ’ mar lawa'lg'ot the state of Michigan 3. Holstem—Friesian Bompuny, or 111 carrying out the provisions of posed 01' directors of the company, and other corporation to be known as the pelts interest may determine, and, whereas, it is proposed that said corporation shall be organized for the purpose of the contract attached hereto, now, there- fore, the subscribers hereto, in con- sideration of their mutual promises, do hereby severally agree each with tlre'other to pay for and receive the number of shares of capital stock of said' campany set'against their respec-' 'tive‘ names, and, hereby waiving all necessary assessments, agree to make payment or payments for the same to the treasurer of said company on de- mand at , the value of said‘ capital stock being one hundred dollars per share.” If the subscriber be a farmer resid- ing on a farm, he is to receive One cow for each share of stock subscrib- ed, if so designated on the subscr'ipfi tion contract, the cow to be maintain- ed under the provisions of a contract. This contract entered into between the company and the farmers calls for furnishing to the farmer one pure- bred registered Holstein cow of about $300 in value for each share of stock subscribed, to be left in the possession of the farmer for a. period of about five years. ' The company agrees to pay regis- tration fees, half of veterinary fees, and to provide the service of a pure- bred bull, and keepers therefore, at the most convenient place available; to attend to sale of bull calves; to pay advertising fees. The farmer, in consideration of all the milk and butter, and one-half in— terest in the offspring at the end of ................ the contract. period, agrees to keep the female offspring for and to care for cows and their the contract period,’ nthe animals so as to produce the most profit for both parties coucmned, in default of which, the company may take possession of the live stock. The contract provides for the tuber- culosis test for all cattle on the farm before the cattle purchased under the contract a1e received on the farm.- The premises must also be disinfected annually. Failure to breed 'cows topure-bred sires 1113 olves a penalty of: fifty dol- lars. visions stipulating the obligations of both parties _to theuag reement which there is not space here to present. The ownership of the animals remains in'the name or the company during? theperiod of the contract. Undesiré ethic and unprofitable cows may be di's-' by order of the board of animals provided in their stead. , There is also p10vision for the term- ination of the contract, when certain conditions make this necessary or de- sirable, and for the fair valuation of the live stock that must then be dis- posed ot‘ by way of settlement. The boardiof directors of the company have control of the original purchases of the cattle, their distribution being by lot. ,When the period covered by the contract has expired, the cattle are to be sold at public auction at Escanaba. After the costs of advertising and holding this auction have been met, the net proceeds are to be equally di- vided among the parties to the con- tract, each farmer, as second party, being paid the net proceeds from his individual half-interest in the offspring of the cows which he held under the contract. ‘An expectancy table indi- cating the probable returns from this plan accompanies the agreement. Under these and other arrangements the dairy interests of Cloverland are being augmented materially. A fullicbw‘malteth a full\pail.. There are fulther detailed pros ‘ \ CON$UMER anonans snouun'oas COMMISSION and 01’"!!! MIDDLIMIN CREAM STATION ' ' BLUE VALLEV' Blue Valley Leads to Direct Buying of Cream, We originated the straight road to the highest cream market 23 years, ago, and teday thousands upon thousands of farmers find our cream 11121r1§ét the most piofitable and our service the promptest and most satisfactory We specialize 111 just one thing—the highest direct cream market and the serv: ce y 011 can alw ays depend 011. Blue Valley, the National Cream Market There is a Blue Valley Creamery within your easy reach. Y on ship direct to Blue Valley and 3 on get the full price for your cream direct 110111115. ”'llltre are 110 toll- 1 thing cream stations between you and us to take part of the full price you are entitled to. The Blue Valley price is 211331135 high because 33 3'ze1rs of experience 111s taught us how to mauuf 1c. lure uniform high qualit3 buttv. r from your cream and how to sell it. Toda3 millions of consumers ask for the Blue Valle3 brand of butter and are glad to pa3' more to git it. And, just like 3011 sc 11 your cream direct to Blue Valley without profit taking c1eam stations, so do we sell Blue Valley buttt r direct to the retailer without useless middlcme 11 in between to get part of the high sales price. You benefit 111 higher Ctr: 1111 prices the year around. 30 Days Free Trial Can Offer Use your own cans if you have them. If not we will be glad to send you one or two extra heavy cons by parcel post on 30 Days Free Trial. Ship cream for 30111133. then pay $3.50 for 5 gzllloucan;$3.75f01‘8gullou can or $1.95 for 10 gallon can. Send no money. be- cuuse at any .time Within the 30 days you are free to return causatourexpeuse. to 3 on Clt‘élllt‘ -d -that': why millions use it We Guarantee to Blue 3.111ey, That our check In pay- inth cook and ovory 'can of cream you send us will “any you. over you or. "6t ”tidied we expect to hear hem .you We guarantee to u!- ~ lsfy you ‘tporfoo Get Acquainted With Blue Valley You‘ll like Blue Valley methods and Blue Valley cream' checks same as thousands of thinking cream shippers. Self inter: st~—morc money for their c1eam-tl1e square deal alwa3' s and prompt Se'r3 icewthese are the re {sous “by the numbtr of Blue Valley (ream shippers increase by the thousands e3 (r3 3 car. Ship us 3our cream and see for 3 ourself Our guarantet and 23— 3ear record protect you. How to Ship Just address a tag to the nearest Blue Valley Creamery. shown below. lie it to your c 111 of cream and glue It to the railroad agent to ship. T11.1t‘ s all. ()ur cream check is sent 3011 day cream is received and your can returned sterilized, dried and tagged, ready for your next shipment. Just start now shipping vour cream, and the checks and service will show 3011 it pays to Ship BLUE VALLEY CREAMEIW C0. w. . g. u. f ‘1'!!!th omfllch. Mich. Indianapolis. Ind mm , . roturn'uo:u;o:r :flt;'; Columgus 3.3.1.323. cfiydfz. Parsons. Kama: ' at. 1MP... cans. .- na lds. la. Louis lle ...ky sud-tout. Ill.u ' If lor any reason what- Imago, moan-1n. Minn. Souk céntre, Minn. .531". First Cost the Only Cost -..,1—'_ Before you plan a building or silo, get ' estimates on Kalamazoo Tile Con- struction. Need no paint. 0 re‘;pa.lrs will not burn or decay; cool' In summer. warm in winter; also storm and vermin proof. ama 0 GLAZED TILE BUILDINGS Solve your building problems permanently. Save money. Write today for our fr . interesting booklet about Tile. KLLAMAZOO TANK & SILO C0. Dept. 423 Kalamazoo, Mich. 241911111161 On trial. Easy running,easllycleaned. Skims warm or cold milk. Different »— from picture which shows larger 08- . witty machines. Get our plan of easy M0 NTI‘ILY PAYMENTS and handsome free catalog. Whether dairy is large or small, write today. AMERICAN SEPARATOR co. “flyroI Turn Slacker Cows Into Big Milkers The only difi'erence between just breakinlr even at dairymg and making a real profit lies in seeing that there are no slackers in the herd. A poor milker can soon eat up the profit of several productive cows. Almost always the so-called poor milker is unproductive because ‘0! some sluggish condition of the genital or digestive organs. If these functions are impaired the milk flow is quickly reduced. Kow-Kare helps to make good producers of poor milkers through its direct medicinal action on the milk~malring organs. The vital organs of production are made to function wlth new vigor. Not only does the milk gall benefit. but the cow is able to ward of! ineue. Such cow ailments as Barrenness. Abor- tion. Retained Afterbirtb, Scours. Bunches. Milk Fever.,Loot Appetite. eta. find their 01'1th weakened Recital and digestive onions. ov-Knre is a reliable aid in trash in; these disorders. in nation-w 3! Mn! A tabla-000111111 oi KowXu'e ballofyourcmouwoeantof 01ml: Its use and reputation. ":11!!! I: . 31 n "11""“61113 'i-ll:1:!,::;1...::'1'it llllllllliiiiiiulllll 1315‘. month you will keep down expensive disease- loss and add greatly to the volume of mi Dairy experts say that you can double the net profit by increasing the yield only 10%. Let u- mall you, free our 82 page book. "The Home Cow Doctor " Your feed dealer. general store or druggist sells “UP [(3111: $1. 25 and 654: aim If your dealer cannot» supply you. remit direct to m and we: send postpuid. ‘ DAIRY ASSOCIATION 00.. me. ”'1‘" . thml‘vuk- Vt. .= . 2 or: 0183 Balm Grange Cowm‘ American Horse Tonic and Ho .01...." so: copy 61: Cancellations must reach us 7 , Twelve Days before date‘oi Duplication ‘ An dy Adams 'V LITCHFIELD, MICHIGAN Michigan’s Leading Live Stock Auctioneer , , DATES and TERMS on APPLICATION Brookwbod Farm Registered Guernseys of both sexes for sale at reasonable prices. Young stock -, frOm A. R. dams. Herd is Federal I , Accredited. ‘ JOHN ENDICOTT, Owner BIRMINGHAM. MICH. Somo splendid bulls ready for service from good producing dams. Imp. King of the May. Also, Meadow-Gold Guenrsey Farm, Guernseys slred by grandson of some. good cows. write 8. 8. St. Johns. Mich. Two Registered Guernsey Bull Calves, Ad- mired Registry Records. Ilerd on the Accredited Tuberculin free list. I’rieed right for quick sale. One Born Nov. 23rd, 1922, and one Feb. 26.1923. Knapp 8.. Woodworth, R. 2. Watcrvliet, Mich. Wallinwood Guernseys Young hulls from A. R. cows for sale. 1", Vi”. “’AIJJN. Jenisun. Blich 'I‘horou uh — ll. tested. ' . fir .:ale. Guernsey Heifer Calve. firm? .1. \Vulter Phipps, 234 Alfred SL, Detroit. 10 Reg. Guernsey cows. some A. R. Record Bose breeding. $2,000 for all; herd bull John Ebels. Holland. Mich., It. 2. BULL, PURE BHED HOLSTEIN also you"... LARRO reasonable prices. RESEARCH Box A. North End Station. Detroit. FOR SALE 6 Purebred Registered Holstein Heifer Calves grandson of Sir under federal F. O'HARA, Mich. W. May $100. service. stock. FARM . ready for From good dams sired by a 30»lb. Pieterje Ormsby Mercedes 37. Ilcrd and state supervision is accreditml. J. OWNER, 3i8 Dime Bank Bidg.. Detroit, 0. Stark, Supt. of Farm, Utica. Mich. Brookwater Jerseys llcrd tuber- Majesly breeding. Ann Bull calves for sale. \l'llll'. Brookwntcr Farm. culosis free. (‘ome or Arbor. Mich. FINANCIAL KING BULLS We have for sale a few bulls ready for scriice, also bull calves sired by Financial King Sensation, son of Financial Sensation, tgo $00,000 sire. These bulls are. of M. cow. Write to Goldwater Jersey fro . Farm, Goldwater, Mich. Jersey bulls ready for ser- FOR SALE vice. All cows Register of Merit. Accredited herd. Would take a bankable note. SMITH AND PARKER. It. 4, Howell. Mich. Registered Jersey J Cows, 4 bulls from of M. Cows. Chance . L. CARTER. 15 R- to selecttrom herd of 70.80am fresh. others bred for fall froshening. Colon (I. Lillie. Coopcrsvi l le..\lic.h. , o I Thumb Hereford Breeders Association can supply your needs with outstanding. well-bred registered Herefords, either sexes. polled or horned at reasonable prices. Inquire of E. E. TWING. Sec- Tron" Bad Axe, Huron 60., Mich. Registered Purebred Herefords Produce Baby Beeves in the shortest possible time and in the most econom- ical manner. They realize extreme top prices at a year old. Under the Sotham Syltem 1;!) head from nine producers in one week av- eraged $95.00 per head. weighing from 750 to 850 lbs. It is to your interest to investigate this, s stem. Repeater, Fairfax. Beau onald Breeding at practical prices for rais- in: beef. Terms. Auction Sale 75 head. November 2d. 1923. at St. Clair. Mich. T. F. B. SOTHAM ‘. 8 (Hereford: since l839) St. Clair, HEREFORDS Bulls, Heifers and (lows with (‘alics by side. Most popular strains. Allen Bros" (its 6. Westnedge 8L, Kalamazoo. Mich. F OUR Choice Hereford heifers, one Hereford Bull Calf. All in fine shape. marked well. and at farmers' prices. Ward w. Dunlton. Clarkston, Mich. BIDWEL SHORTHORNS Revolution Jr. 5739 38 heads accredited herd 28917. Now oflerlng 2January roan bull calves of axes tional merit, reasonahlv priced. BIDi'VELL STOCK FARM, Box 1). Tecumseh.Mich Branch County Farm Breeders of High-class Polled Slim-thorn Cattle. For Sale, 0 fine bulls nearing seriice age. Also a few cows and heifers. Quality and price will suit. 'GEO. E. BURDICK. Mon. Goldwater, Michigan. Young bulls for sale. sired by a Pulhd Shodhoms grandson of tho $2.200 Sultan's Creed. Write for particulars. E. F. King & Sons, Tokonsha. Mich. Register d Red Polled Bulls. ready for service. e Heifer and cows for sale. . N. . Sanford. Free Soil, Mich. STEERS FOR SALE 70 Herefords. 780 lba: 76 Herefords, 700 lbs; 86 Herefords. menu: 51 nonfat-(153500 lbs. an de- , . oepgireds. and in good was ssh. Con , show you‘other bunches. If in the market for areal quilts. one code: more your choice. «Write. . Von Baldwin, cu‘l «sittingwmbfit nd-_lght pram .; _ "Brick V'anllo ‘ooq We. cattle. young bulls. for sale. Tuberculin tested Lake Odessa. Mifih. 0N8. Mich. gain prices. W. C. Taylor. Milan, Mich. lelOC Bargains. liners and Gills. Breeding the .1) Best. Price the Lowest it has liver Been. E. Look Before You Leap- Why Experiment with Unlriod Blood Line's? Topmastv Sensation is backed by gen- erations of Grand ,Cham-piOn Bears and Sows. Naturally he transmits his wonderful individuality to his off- spring. We are offering some June Boars, also some September pigs at $80.00 each, sired by TOPMAST SEN- SATION. ’ - LOEB FARMS. , Virgil Davis, Supt. Spline Charlevoix, Michigan DU ROG JERSEY GILTS Especially long in body and well developed in form: a, valuable, practical type. Send for photos and full description and price of this exceptional practical stook. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION. 307‘ North Rose Street. Michigan. Registered Durocs FOR SALE.—~Young boars and gilts bred from the best herds in Michigan and Ohio. at reasonable pric- es and fully guaranteed. W. E. Bartley, Alma. Mich. DUROC Satisfaction 8th. Greater Duration and Sensation Boy. Prices reasonable. Write. us your wants. Norris Stock Farm, Casnovia. Mich. Kalamazoo, Spring boars sired by Brookwater DUltOC JERSEYS Spring pigs either sex of March April and May rarrow. sired by three outstanding herd boars. It you want'size ty 6 and quality combine come and see or write us. F. J. rodt, Monroe. Mich. R. I Bred SOWs and Gilts, $25 to 340 Duroc Jerseys 14m], Fall pigs. $12. All Reg. and guaranteed. \Valt’s Top Col. breeding. None better. Write us. Jesse Bliss & Son. Henderson, Mich. UliOit fall and spring boats of the best. breeding and quality. at prices to sell. Fall pigs at bar- D. Heydenberk, Wayland, Mich. DUHOC JERSEYS AND DELMNE MEHINDS CAREY U. EDMUNDS. Hastings, Mich. O. I. C’s and Chester Whites Gilts sired by Mich. State Fair Gr. Champion 1921, and bred for March and April iarrow to Mich. State Fair Jr. Champion 1922, the common sense type and price. ANDY ADAMS, Litchfield, Mich. prize winning stock. Spring ho a from Chester: will ship 31,1 approval. Cholera lmmuncd. Fred L. Bodimer. Reese. Mich. BUY NOW This is your chance to buy Chester White fall pigs at rock bottom prices. A large lot of good pigs to choose from. WEBER BROS, 10 mile Rd. West Royal Oak, Mich. Service boars CheSter White prices. also fall pigs. Alexander. Vassar. Mich. O. I. C’s. Monroe, Mich. at attractive F. W. 25 choice ’young boars for full service. Clover Leaf Stock Farm, 0 I C 9 715 spring pigs, pairs not skin, from 0" - ' S 3 00d sires. also fall pigs. record free. Otto Schulze & Sons. Nashville. Mich. , - 0. l. C. Service Boers and Bred Registered Gilts. Also a few tried Bows. due soon, four Beagle hounds—Joseph R. Van Ettcn. Clif— ford. Mich. R tn approval. E0. 0. I. C. Yearling Boers. Extra Yearling and Spring Sows. Satisfaction or no Pay. Shipped Fred W. Kennedy, R. 2. Plymouth. Mich. Choice young hours for full service 0- I- C' and Red Polled bulls. Jacob Berner 8: Sons, Grand Ledge. Mich. . 01C! Sept. pigs, Sired by "Giant Boy/”schim - - 8 Champion at West. Mich. State Fair, 1923. Milo II. Peterson. R. 2, Ionia. Mich., “Elmhurst Farm.” WESLEY HILE POLANDS A few choice boars for sale at $20 up. Every Animal lmmuned and Guaranteed a Br or. Service to Emancipator 2nd or our Liberator boar $30. Ship your choice now or gilt and we will hold her till safe. Write us, , We like the good ones; do you? WESLEY HILE, lonia, Mich. ARGE Typo Poland China Spring Boers. Sirod by Hover's Liberator 4th. prize age boar at Detroit, and out of Gertsdale Lady 5th. Fifth prize ago new at Detroit and champion sow at Saginaw. Fall pigs not akin. Writetorprlces. Dorus Hover, AkmmMich. P C 60 head choice Boers and Ollie, Hired by, I. - 0 son World Champion Big Bob. Peter 3 Pan son 1,075 Peter .Pan and Model Clansmcn. C. E. Garnant, Eaton, Rapids. Mich. o o y o '1 . Livingston 3 Big 'Polands Our thanks to all those who helped make our first public sale a success. Our hot is still in the ring for bigger and better Pola‘nds. - Come and see. W. E. ' Mch.- , ~.. .‘ - _ Livmosrcu. 'PARMA. " "a half ‘ m' m‘ rm BOARS chino. discouraging“: figment» site-cams can: .e...=..u»-;wns moor m nick; .. 9" :' FATTENING THE LAMB CROP“ MANY flock owners— prefer to hold their lambs in the fall and fatten them during the winter and sell when the market is ready to pay a premium for finished mutton. Our experience at Forest Grove Farm has been that there is a. good profit in fattening the lamb crop and selling when the mar- ket has recovered from the glutted condition caused from an over-supply of half-finished lambs during the fall season. The flock owner who is in position to hold his lamb crop and fatten dur- ing the early winter months I know will realize a good profit on his feed, insure himself a better market for his farm—grown roughage and grain, and ‘::‘- i. , 4 good. leyguminous forage » to’graz‘evupm in good Weather, or dry, bright-Lilliput: 7 .dr clover hay in winter, good results “may bet-expected. . . Read the. articles by we of theiMichigan Farmer Pope; DEVELOP 'ri-iEjEwééghhmésé HE-ewe lambs should,“ . from the ”older members»: ithe flock and given special car‘s 'angiac- count Of, being younger and ‘tin'ildjthe ewe lambs, if allowed to run’wlththe' ewe flock,_ will not receive the food. they require and cansequently fall to mature as rapidly as they should. ' ‘- I find it a.) goOd practice to separate the ewe lambs in the fall and-'winter, Much Vitaiizing Sunshine and of Pork in this Substantial Hoghou and Withal Pleasanter than in the leave upon the farm a large amount of valuable fertilizer. Manure produced from fattening lambs is particularly valuable and when properly spread upon the land will materially increase its productive power. In fattening my lambs I confine them to a small yard adjoining the barn, where they can run and obtain a little exercise. I think fattening lambs have a' stronger appetite and are less apt to get off feed when al- lowed a. small yard to exercise in, than when confined closely. Over-crowding should be avoided. Every lamb should have plenty of space at the grain trough. If the lambs are not all of about the same age and size, the weaker should be separated and given extra care. Glover and alfalfa hay are the two best roughages for fattening lambs. A grain ration of equal parts of dry corn, oats and bran should be fed. Gradually work the lambs to full feed. -—Leo C. Reynolds. . - RATION FOR YOUNG BROOD SOWS. What is the best method for feeding young sows that are carrying pigs, feeding after pigging, and the rations for feeding the young stuff to get the greatest results?—-W. T. Corn may be safely relied 11an to form the base‘ of the ration for young sows. Because it is such a good hog food, the mistake is often made of re- lying upon it exclusively. Although one of the. most relished grains, corn‘ is not a. perfect or cOmplete food in itself, and except for a briefperiod when the hogiis' in the Zfatténing pen, it should always be fed in combination with foods high in protein thathelp‘to round out the ration._ Tankage‘bf'a high grade isperha'ps' the most. popu- lar supplement,“ and, although the cost seems high, it heed onlvbe‘e-fed _in‘ small quantities, say half :a po’fide-a day to an ordinary broodgso'w. ‘Tank- protein togbal'aDCe the com ration,- but. is rich" " in those . mineral,jpelvelm§nts- which the hog must haveaifn order; develop properly.j“” " L ‘ - - v. Some so’rtfo‘f roughage, s -. U“ i :‘v. sows, and-if, in addition impure~ and n 0 ' ."-"~‘-‘" . 7‘ Ample Oxygen se Less Hazardous, Old, Dilapidated, Mud-floored Hovel. age not only supplies th'é‘ necessary ~ "to ,. tankage, the cows have amigo-4:13 -ladcn Air Make the Production More Profitable, and feed them liberally on muscle and bone-marking food. Alfalfa or clover hay, bean pods and bright oom'fodder are excellent roughages. Corn silage is aaplendid source of succulence and can be fedvsafely if not too rich in grain. ‘ ' Roughages alone should not be de-. pended upon for developing the ewe lambs. I fed a light grain ration, con- sisting of equal parts‘ of oats, corn and wheat bran in shallow troughs twice daily.—-R. . PTO THE MAN WHO FEEDS“ANI- MALS. “‘3 ' Hay properly stored for a long. pe- riod of time does not deteriorate to any marked degree in feeding 'valile. The stomach of the young animal“ is not sufficiently developed to. assimi- late bulky, fibrous foods. do this comes slowly, but c’an‘béj en- couraged by starting lightly on grass, hay or other materials whiCharezeas- ily digested. ‘ ' There is every reason to abefieve that food thoroughly relished‘my the ._ animal is, by reason of that .fao‘trmore easily digested. The effect "of " the pleasure of eating upon the secretion- of the digestive juices appears to have much to do with the rapidity anticom- pleteness with which the food is as- similated in the digestive tract. ? It is most-fortunate font’lfeasviviné business that we are rapidlyglea‘rning. , of thetabnormal- magses of {ghflwhich has been so common in our-livestock markets, asserving no, goodili’éal'thful purpose when consumed by nihin, and is being, in reality, avphysioal :mcn; strosity. -As-, a consequeiicc, .‘l’é "are rapidly pulling away from theibldi’idéa. that in feeding the hog‘sbiiianguimg, we may expect" the same?“ results as when theyare given afatiofii 7. an abundance of ,bone- ’ V and", a reasonablejam ' .. . _. were. air-optima; necessary for best results with brood» ~ . . . . do; Téiry’snd ' ‘V. A. Freeman, in theIDeccmibor‘ 1" is- ' separated ' ‘ Capacity to _ l- l.- i. ’- opoooo Amzwwmo ' :3 "'LEFT §8WlNG . Jigs}... cal. 32 . . $15.00 $332.20 or 38 $15.50 0:. Finest. steel. straight shoot- . m’n . action. - \ tlori guai-antbed or money back - Fresh. m Salt. Spiced Fish and Sundries.- 061‘ AND HECTOR" “ one.” hrs. ' 1 1 a my 113 6 «yr er revo yer. perféct model of mechanical construc- - lion: ,tlratcan uneasily compete with any ‘ ther swing revolver in the market. as it- is economical. sure firing. easy to handle. fool perfect in every detail. 5PECIAL PRICE. 5| 5. 00 Trench Model that our bola used' by e r _1 there. ” Made ' ‘ oi the best blue steel. checkered gr.ip Accurate. reliable and positively safe. 2131101 32111.0 .1... Magazine L|:(:i|-|'TNIN(:‘1s ,a 5pr°ett|ly finished automatic that fits the \est packet without bulging in all blue steel 6 shot. Accurate and sat e ...... $6. 75 ' American Ammunition Send no Pay on arrival our price. plus postage lo‘lliail carrier. Satisfaction gua1anteed. Money else is refunded if not satisfied. Write for our beautifully illustrated catalog ~ 311' MANUFACTURERS sALEs co. :2 .ud 4 Ninth Avenue. Dept. “c." New York . SEND NO MONEY _ 4 “Eggpl- "£53123. 3353 RT 5 0 ‘ 05hot Stills ML NG an out. Ilaud ,. Electinglen-hand - Wheeler ._i"‘i hard hitting gun. Auto- all; hammer safety, smooth :L‘Very one inspected ATTENTION We can also furnish a model of exa'rtlv similar appearance, with inspection plate and au- tomatic hammer 5:,1fcty brand new and guarantesed, for: 51 253 32.. 82. 20 Iickelerfliusflnm SEND YOUR NAME and address. our bargain price plus few cents postage. Order now. 55 B’way, New Yorli Better Health _More Profits All dairy animals need extra minerals. U-Cop- Co. Special Steam Bone Mineral Meal supplies them. One hundred lbs. con- tains 33.3 lbs. special steam bone meal, 33. 3 lbs. finely ground limestone, 33.3 lbs. salt and .. 0.1 lb. iodizcd calcium. A 100 per cent mineral feed without drugs or fill er. Writeforfrec booklet “Minerals for Farm Ani- smmnlo”byE 8. Savage and L. A Maynard, and learn why your animals need U Cop- Co. feeds. 100 lbs. $3 .00, 500 lbs $15. 00, 35 ton $27. 50, ton $50. 00 f. o. b. factory. UNITED CHEMICAL & ORGANIC PRODUCTS CO. 0112 “W C,hlca;o III. Pay on arrival Satisfac- .- PfllCE CUTTING 00.. Dpt. 93l. MAKE THAT LUGGER INTO A RIFLE! . ~— Catalog Mail Us Your 'Luqoer 0 Free For equipping it With any of the above interchange- able Long Barrels with 880 yard sights. Free labor. Shoot. 200 accurate shots per 111 inure with our 32-shot magazines and holster—stocks. equaling 8 men with army rifles. World famous Mauser and Manniicher spotters; Luger. Mauser. etc. pistols and revolvers. A Noun is an ideal Christmas gift for menfolks. Pacific Arms Com, Liberty Bank Bidg., San Francisco 32 page book—how bokeep your well — how to care for him when sick. Result of 85 years‘ experi- Dept. 53112 41$“ Withhevl'ithetod known dog disease. - .11: my etovi'n. v.5 “extort . High or low wheels— ; etee or wood—wide or narrow tires. Wagonwnrtsls of all , kinds heels to fit: ' run run e . Mo; nlflnstrstsd 1n gainers a; Your name and address onapost- a! card will brim: our wholesale price list of Frozen. “.1." ADGER FISH 00.. Dept. 5, Green Bay. Wis. {HIREHS 81111! For Free lllilll. LUBES to test at cure neat g“ mono nd yourn'a e in code . - m commuting“ ‘- wtwentyefive per cent of state employee ’t’wehtyfive per cent of . Highest prices ,.. on State payroll. 3. Reduction of the operating ex- pence of state government by reducing the major salaries. 4. Favoring resumption of legisla- tive responsibility for appropriations and disbursements without dictation and interference of the executive branch. ,5. Condemning executive interfer- ence with constitutional boards, viz: Regents of the University and State Board of Agriculture. 6. Requesting return of sole respon- sibility for state accounting to Audi— tor general s department 7. Requesting the abolition of all useless and duplicate agencies. 8. Holding peace officials responsi— ble‘ tor-enforcement of law, and en- couraging agencies standing for statu- tory and constitutional rights. 9. Favoring repeal of present auto- mobile license law and enactment of a' weight tax of sixty cents per cwt. [or all automobiles and trucks, and a. gas tax of two cents per gallon. 10. Favoring the abolition of public utilities Commission and return of home rule regulation of public utilities as far as possible. 11. Requesting the governor and ad- ministrative boal'd to confine their ac- tions to the executive branch of gov- ernment without interference with the powers of the State Board of Agricul- ture or other like bodies. 12. Opposition to development of public lands for agriculture at public expense. 13. Condemning all efforts to arouse in any way the spirit of antagonism among our leading farm organizations. State Board of Agriculture in its on— deavor to give the extension depart— ment the support it needs in these days of financial depression. 15. Requesting the passage of a law imposing a fine for trespassing upon posted [arms for the purpose of hunt— ing and fishing without the consent of the owuer. 16. Demanding as a substitute for the crushing taxes upon realty and home owners, and the imposition of an income tax to meet all the operation expenses of state government. 17. Expressing the sense of the 01'- ganization in favor of deferring the reapportionment for state representa- 1926, and then have it based on actual citizenship. 18. Endorsing efforts of the Farm Bureau to standardize and establish adequate farm organizations in cooper-- ation with clubs and granges, and commending club officers for the part they have taken in helping to lay a. permanent foundation for this work. National Affairs. 1. Favoring amnesty for prisoners. 2. Favoring steps toward fixing the price of agricultural commodities to insure farmers 11 living wage through the operation of commodity exchanges rather than by the government. 3. Favoring the encouragement of cooperative marketing by full coopera- tion with commodity exchanges. 4. Favoring the development of op- eration of the MuScle Shoals Nitrate Plant by the acceptance of the Ford offer, 01' the offer of any other corpor- ationfhat may agree to better terms than the present proposal. 5. Favor'ing the proposal of Secre- tary of Agriculture WallaCe for the formation of an export corporation to handle farm products, and urging on congress the adoption of this proposal. 6. Favoring humanization of immi— gration laws by the determination 01‘ fitness for American citizens' by Amer- ican_standai'd before embarkation ot' lmrmgrants for this country, and urg- 1ng deportation of aliens who are re— posted violators of state or national aws 7. Favoring the rigid enforcement 01 national and state and condemning agitation t’or increas- ed permissibie alcohol content. 8. Opposing appropriations by Unit- ed States for use in the respective states on the basis of dollar for dollar appropriation by state legislatures, and urging congress to cease these legislative bargainings and make grants to the state regardless of state appropriations. 9. Urging the enactment of the truth-in-fabric law compelling , the marking of fabrics to show their con- tent:1 of wool, or wool substitutes when use . political . Common workers an Emblems make people co- friend 3. ‘ 14. Endorsing stand taken by the‘ tion until constitution is amended in. Every man who milks cows For a living knows that Hardiness 13 a necessary char- acteristic of :1 good dairy cow. HARDINESS IN HOLSTEINS MEANS: The ability to do well for the gener- al farmer, as well a: for the com- mercial dairyman. The ability to readily adapt them- celves to any climate and to profit- ably turn available farm feed into milk and butter-fat. . ~ Let us tell you about Holstein: EXTENSION SERVICE. Tho Holstein-Friuian Association of America 230113: Ohio Street. Chicago. Ill. ' - Send your name at once for my big new free harness book. It tells why 5 ._ Walsh” 13 world' s strongest harness, I ‘ luststwice aslonz without repairs. Explains my bigfrce. trial offer that lets you try the harnws 30 days free. as thousands in every state hay c done. Costa Leu— Lalls Long- or—The Walsh is the world's strongest - harness. ls ens lly adjusted to any size horse in ten minutes. Three Times Stronger Than Bucklc-Harneu —- Walsh Harness has no buckles to tear strum. no rinzstowear straps, no buckle holes to weaken them. Vi dish Special Test Leather—explained u‘az’ in big tree book—double strength and wear of ordinary harnessicnthenfi 35. .00 After 30 Days Free Trialv 8 dance monthly. Return if not Iat- tactory. Sold only direct by mail to you. Made in all styles—back pad, aide backer brrechinglrss. etc. Writcfor Free catalog]; now while you think of it. .3”. WALSH, Pres. WALSH HARNESS C0. 432 Keel. Ave. Milwaukee, Wu. Implements Costless under the MOLINE Plan in Men of Middle Ago—Attention We true a spare time proposition that will pay you. big returns No investment required, no experience nemseary. We fumlsh you with free outfit and my weekly Turn your spare time into money. 0; Box 206. Rochester, N. Y. , 1‘ CATTLE,I Guernseys, Milking Shortlioms The Village Farms at Crass Lnka. Michigan will sell AT AUCTION fifty high grade Guernseys cows and heifers twenty registered milking Shorthorn cows and heifers Fresh cows, springers and bred heifers all to be sold to make room for registered Guernseys. Sale at 10 o’clock, Dec. 19,1923 State and Federal tested herd. HOGS Old Fashioned Spotted Poland Chinas “The Hog of the Hour-The Feeder’s Type” Prize winners of both sexes for sale Spring Brook Farms, Three Oaks, Mich. and Giits all go at private L I: P- 0- soars trcoty Survive to Foxy Clans- 11121n. $40. .\li1|1igm1(:'htmpiun herd for 3 years. A. A. Feldkamp. Manchester. Mich. ARGI‘I TYl’l-J POLANDS 715111112; and Gilts. Sired by Michigan Liberator, a Son 01' Liberator. tho Ix'inrz'ot' Sire-q and Giant John. :1 grunt son of tho non-(l Checkers. GM). 1“. Aldrich. It. ti, lonia, Mich. P l d Holsteins «Mam-l1 boars and sows. 1_ crack oan 8,. yearling boar. Bull calms 1 to (1 mos. void. Chas. Mctz, Evan, Mulligan. P Hours and (tilts go :11 private 3:110. l'rir-e with Mini. limos. Write for plan of selling. M. M. l‘nlril-k, (iraunl l11'(l',',t', .\iin~l1. Shamrock Stock Farm Polands Spring lions 12nd (.‘ilts :1 trw w ruling sows. One of the hr‘wd's be at Imam in mi: inrri Geo. 0. Strong, Burlington Mich. ‘ Spring 80315111111 Gills, and fall pigs. HamPShlres Pairs not aimin: lltli yc.ar 150 m sciect from. John W. Snvdtr St. Johns,1\lirh., R. 4. SHEEP For Sale Oxford Rams & Ewes good quality. (ion. 1‘. Abbott. Palms. Mich. E W E S For sale in car lots, 2 yrs. old. to solid mouths mostly black - faced. in good condition. A. B. CHAPMAN & SON. So. llockwood, Mir-h. ’l’hone Newport ' Yearling rams with quality. and Shropshires owns (11' various ages. Write your wants. W. B. .\i«-Quil|an. llowcll, Mich. Shrapshire Rams and Ewes write or call on Don Booher'. 11.4 Ewart. Mich HORSES because all wastes are cut out.See your Molme dealer or write to us NEW MOLI N13 PLOW co. Moline,Il/. Percheron Horse Sale AT PUBLIC SALE ‘Tuesday,Dec. 18 l :00 o’clock at farm 8 miles north of Republic Truck plant in A111111.\lich. Brown Registered Percheron mare 3 years old. weight 1650. Brown Registered Per- (‘1)?! on mere 2 \ ears old weight 1550. Gray Reg- istered Percheron stallion broke single or double 2 years old. Weight 1550. Black mare. Reg. 6 years old weight 1850 Barney Gioskcn. Administrator sale. prohibition laws 1 Cook Stove use. contains no slack 01' clinker, solicity quick] crdvrs Get our 80M Blue Ribbon Lump is the ideal domestic It is thoroughly screened over '1 inch shaker screens. It and burns to 21 orders from their neighbors. (-1111 he obmnmi fur a 40 or 50 ton car at a nice profit. low price by THEO. BURT & SONS coal for Furnace, Heating and. slate. makes a lasting fire. does not ash. Farmer Agents \Vuntcd to You will be surprised to know how ignites t’i'wly. sot‘t whit e return mail. Melrose, Ohio Dr. David Roberts Animal'Medicines A Prescrlptlon for Every Animal Aliment Ask for Free Copy of the Cattle Specialist and how to get the Practical Home Veterinarian without cost. Veterinary advice free. Go! Modiclm 0! Drunk! or Baal-r, os- Dir-act. 1111. mm seems minim co. lnc., 124mm Av... Iranian. Wisconsin GRAIN QUOTATIONS. . Monday, December 10. Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.11; No. 2 red 1.10; No. 3 red $1.07; No. 2 white 1.11; No. 2 mixed $1.10. Chicago—December at $1.03%; $1.09% 621.09%; July 61.07%. Tole o.—Cash $1.10@1.11. Corn. ‘Detroit.——Cash No. 3 yellow at 81c; No. 4 yellow, 76c; No. 5, 71@72c; No. 6. 66@67c. Chlca o.—December 73%c; May at 74%@741/2c; July 75%0. Oats. . Detroit—Cash No. 2 white at 50%(3; No. 3, 4855c. Chicago—December at 42560; May 4594c; July 43%0. Rye. Detroit.——Cash No. 2, 731,40. Chicago—December 67%c; May at 30. Toledo.——73c. Barley. Barley, malting 75c; feeding 71c. Buckwheat. Buckwheat—New milling $2.03 cwt. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipments $4.75@4.85 per cwt. . Chicago—Choice $5.70; red kidneys at $8 20 pea at_$5.50@6; May New York—Choice red kidneys $7.50@7.75 Seeds- Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $13.05; alsike $9.45; timothy $3.75. ' / Hay. New Hay.—-No. 1 timothy $23.50@ 24; standard and light mixed $22.50@ 23; No. 2 timothy $21.50@22; No. 1 clover mixed $21@22; No. 1 clover $20@21; wheat and cat straw $11.50@ 12; rye straw $12.50@13. Feeds. Bran 33; standard middlings $32; fine do $34; cracked corn $37; coarse cornmeal $35; chop $33 per ton in 100-lb. sacks. Apples. Chicago.——Barrels, “A” grade Green- ings $5@5.50; Jonathans $4@5; Grimes $3.750'134.25; Spies $4.50@5.50; Kings $4@4.50; Baldwins $3.75@4; Spitzen— berg $4; Wagener $4. WHEAT Wheat prices advanced nearly four cents last week but lost the gain be- fore the close. Factors responsible for the upturn included the light deliver- ies on December contracts, a decline in the visible supply at terminals and light receipts at primar markets which have declined about 5 per cent in the last month. Part of the reduc- tion in the visible, however, may have been due to large shipments from the western lake ports which will re-ap- pear when they arrive at eastern points. Milling demand for the better grades of wheat maintains moderate volume, and receipts of these grades are light so that they continue to bring a big premium over the lower grades. One unoflicial estimate for the coun- try as a Whole shows a reduction of 12 per cent in acreage, but a gain of 11.5 per cent in condition, the latter being 4.5 per cent above the ten-year average. Much Canadian Wheat re- mains to be exported but it is not being forced on the market. The amount of wheat shipped from export- ing countries which has disappeared in importing countries since July 1 is practically the same as a year ago in spite of the larger yield in Europe. RYE Receipts of rye have been absorbed readily in the last ten days and the visible supply decreased last week for the first time this season. The total is nearly 70 per cent larger than last year, howeVer. An unofficial estimate of the rye.acreage»shows about 16 per cent less than last year, but the con- dition is about eight points higher than in.the fall of 1922 and slightly above the ten-year average. CORN Receipts of corn at primary mar- kets have practically doubled in the last month, but the rate of distribu- tion has been high so that the accum- ulation» at terminals is insignificant. Net disappearance of corn from com: ‘ mercial channels in the last five weeks 5 has been nearly as large as in the , same period last year. Probably some {buyers who wereunwilling to fill their needs a month or so ago when prices were much higher, are taking hold on a larger scale. The quality of market receipts. is better than expected, but more or less damaged or wet corn is being received right along and some. sections are re orting loss from spoil- age in cribs. rices are close to an exporting basis and an increase in‘ clearances has taken place in the last two weeks. - OATS Primary receipts of oats have de- clined each week since the middle of October and withdrawals from the vis- ible supply have been persistent. Larger consumption on farms than ex— pected early in the season is believed ’to be taking place.- Prices show more strength than for other grains. SEEDS From July 1 to November 30, 1923, 841,800 pounds of red clover seed were imported, compared with 227,000 lbs. in the same period a year ago. Alsike clover imports were 6,182,000 pounds, compared with 3,747,000 pounds last year. Imports of alfalfa seed were 5,865,000 pounds, compared with'5,719,- 000 pounds last year. In all cases, im- ports during November were particu- larly heavy. The undertone in foreign seed market has become firmer in the last few weeks as a result of the American demand. How large the de- mand for clover .seed from farmers in this country will be during the winter and spring months is still uncertain. EEDS Demand for by—product feeds from retailers and consumers remains light. Restricted buying in the last two months has left ample supplies in dis- tributing channels, although a little more firmness is noted on prices for feeds in transit and milling centers are offering wheat feeds less freely than a short time ago. Production of both wheat feeds and oil meal is more likely to diminish than to increase' during the next four months, while a! large part of the winter demand is stillfi to be satisfied, so that prices are not likely to work much lower. Corn feeds on the other hand, are out of line and may work lower during the winter. Hay markets are holding ratherfirm on the better grades, which are unus- ually scarce. Deman is not consider: ed broad. Owing to high freight rates, local conditions as to supply or de—‘_- mand have more than their usual ef- fect on prices.‘ available until late in the-year in the southern states, reducingthe demand from that section, although high pric- es for cotton have made southern buy- ers-more willing to pay good prices for’ hay. On the Pacific Coast, dry weath- er is necessitating shipments of hay from adjacent states. High grade al- falfa hay has been extremely scarce on mid-western markets, owing to the damage to the last cutting _ southwest and to the quarantines against shipments from the areas in- fested with weevil in the west. POULTRY AND EGGS . Receipts offresh eggs were insuffi- cient to meet the broad demand last week, sending prices higher. Mild weather recently has favored produc- tion, and‘fresh eggs have been receiv- ed from a few sections which usually are not shipping at this time of year. Within a month receipts are likely to increase enough to surfeit the demand at present prices and thus start the decline in prices which usually takes place during the winter. ReCeipts of heavy fowls are light, with demand for them active, so that prices have been firm at higher levels. The supply of turkeys, ducks and geese is liberal. Prospects are that the number avail- able for the Christmas trade will be large. Prices for turkeys are much lower than were paid for those sold for the Thanksgiving trade. . Chicago—Eggs, miSCellaneous 42@ 45c: checks 22@25c; fresh firsts 46@ “480; ordinary firsts 3763400 Live poultry, hens at 20%0; springers 18c; roosters 121/2c; ducks 17c; geese 17c; turkeys 220. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candled and graded 48@500; storage 26@29%c. Live poultry, heavy springers 22@230; light springers 20@210; heavy hens 22 @23c; light hens 20@21c; roosters 13 @14c; geese 20@210; ducks 20@22c; turkeys 25@32c. BUTTER "Butter prices lost the advance scor- ed early in the week but a firm under- tone was apparent at the close as re- ceipts were ‘Well cleaned up. High prices are causing consumers to cut down slightly on their purchases, how~ ever, and reports indicate that butter production is increasing so that prices probably will not seek much higher levels. The preliminary report on cold storage holdings on December 1 I Live Stock Market Service Monday, December 10. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 2,482. Market is opening steady on good, slow on common and stockers and feeders. Good to choice yearlings.$ 9.50@10.25 Best heavy steers ....... 8..50@ 9.25 Handyweight butchers .. 7.00@ 7.50 Mixed steers and heifers 5.50@ 6.25 Handy light butchers.... 4.50@ 5.50 Light butchers .......... 3.5060 4.50 Best cows .............. 4.75@ 5.50 Butcher cows ........... 3.25@ 4.75 Cutters . .. 2.75@ 3.00 Canners ................ 2.00@ 2.50 Choice bulls ............ 4.50@ 5.25 Bologna bulls ........... 3.50@ 5.00 Stock bulls ............. 2.00@ 4.50 Feeders ................. 4.50@ 6.25 Stockers ................ 4.00@ 6.00 Milkers .................. $ 45@ 85 Veal Calves. Receipts 719. Market steady to 25c lower. Best .................... $12.50@13.00 Others .. ................ 3.00@12.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 3,225. Market strong. Best lambs . . . . . . . . . .$12.50@13.00 Fair lambs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.00@12.00 Fair to good sheep . . . . . . 5.00@ 6.00 ulls ...... 1.50 3.00 Light to common 7.00 9.75 Hogs. “" » Receipts-4,378. Market is 10@15 lower. -‘ ' ' -' Pi S uneeeeeoenoeeeeeomoeooeoeeee 6:25 Mxed eoooeeso0.0:.ooo’o‘o-‘noee‘leoeisG-go. 3.0118118]............1...'...‘...-..1-.‘6. Yorkers ‘.1.........’.....a;."o.ré- 6:76 Heavies l.0“..ICCIIQU‘COIIOCO.4IV..IV 6.90 CDOIQODI , CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 85,000. Market is 15@25c lower; mostly 15(«1‘3200 off. Bulk good and choice 210 to 325-lb. butchers at $6.75@6.90; tops $6.90; better grades 160 to 190-lb. average mostly at $6.55 @670; bulk of packing sows at $6.40 @650; slaughter pigs 25c lower; de- s1rable strong weights largely at $5.75@6. Cattle. Receipts 34,000. Market is slow and uneven. Choice yearlings and handy- weights scarce; steady; others and most grades of She stock, excepting desirable beef heifers 15@25c lower; stots off more; bulk fed steers $8@ 10; relatively few eligible to $11.50 or better. Stockers and feeders about steady; vealers weak to 250 Iowa: Shee and Lambs. , Receipts 28, 00. Market is active. Fat lambs steady to strong. ¥earlings and sheep around 25c higher. Feeding lambs steady. Bulk of fat. lambs at $12.75@13.25 tops to city, butchers at $13.40; choice fed clipped lambs at $11.50; fat light weight ewes $7.50. BUFFALO . Cattle. Receipts 175: Market is slow and steady. Calves. 500 lower at $4@13. Hogs. - Receipts 9.600. Market slow. Pigs 25@50c lower, others 10@15¢~lower: - heavy $7.35@7.40; mixed yorkers and light d0 iii-75612735 “8835-75 ' ' ’ _' Sheep andLambiI, ' Receipts 300. ’ Market is active and. ' . c _ steady; no change in" Pasturage has been ‘ in the .- Feb. , 5.-‘-Detroit Greener: " . ' . " Wt 116 as. 00 Maggfgegfctifs. and showed a surplusflof 3.812000 pounds . of butter as compared with the, same . * day a year ago. Imports of foreign ~ butter during the past few weeks, while constant have not ,been‘, of alarming size. ‘ Recent advances in ”the Danish market areexpected to check , the flow from that country. - ' ’- Prices for -92-score creame‘ry were: Chicago 530; New York 5549c. lgesh creamery in Detroit sells for 44 49c in tubs. - Centralized carlots, -92-soo're, Chico». go 49%c; NewYork 49%@50c; Boston 49@ IA . . 49 c POTATOES Carlot shipments of potatoes in the last two weeks have declined about 40 per cent and are running about fifteen per cent below the corresponding pe— . riod last year. Eastern markets were , lower last week, with the 'midwes‘ter‘n centers practically steady. Northern round whites, U. S. No. 1-, are quoted at, $.1@1.10 per 100 pounds sacked, with bulk potatoes at 1.30@1.40 on the Chicago market. Pr ces are likely to strengthen during the next ‘two months if shipments from. producing - ‘ sections do not enlarge. APPLES ~Carlot shipments of apples have de- clined about 50 per cent in the last two weeks and, in the last few days, have been smaller than at the cor-. responding time a year ago for the first time since the end of August. Consuming markets remain ”rather dull, however,; with prices practically unchanged. Based on records for pre vious years, a further decrease of 25 to 40 per cent in carlot shipments of apples may take place in the next, month or two, which may cause prices to strengthen. BEANS The bean market strengthened in the last few days, with choice hand— picked whites quoted at $5.05@5.10'f.‘ ‘o. b. Michigan shipping points. Farm- ers are not delivering freely at the decline that has taken place in .the last month, while demand has broad- ened slightly. Both wholesale grocers and elevators will try to carry light stocks over the inventory period and are following the advance reluctantly. WOOL The spurt in buying in the :,_la.st month has cleaned up most of the ac: cumulations of wool at Texas points and the rather large holdings in the west. Prices asked for the remainder in these sections have advanced and buying has slowed down. . Seaboard . markets report a fair volume of buy- ‘ ' ing by manufacturers who are,cover-' mg their requirements for the heavy weight season which will probably op- en shortly after the first of the year. Foreign markets have risen further and have kept ahead of our price level - so that manufacturers have little basis for hoping for lower prices. Boston quotations follow: Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces, fine combing 54 @55c_; 'fine clothing, 480; -blood' ' combing 54@55c; %-blood clo ing at ' 48c; %-blood combing at 53@55c; %- blood clothing 48c; 1/4-blood combing 48@50c; 1A-blood clothing 42@44c; low 1A,-blood combing 43@‘44c; com- mon and braid 38@44c. GRAND RAPIDS With the supply of celery beginning to run law, this market has stiffened . on the nerve food and all offerings of good quality are being readily absorbed at 20@60c a bunch. Spinach also is firm at 75c@$1a bunch, and hothopse leaf lettuce 'is showing advancing ten- dencies at 11@13c a pound. Indica- tions are that prices will average high- er next week, as the holiday buying 18 resumed on a largerscale. Cloudy weather is retarding production. .. demand for beans is just a, shade stronger at $4.25@4.-50 per cwt. to/the farmer. Buying of pou try for. Christ. mas W111 start next week. This mar- ket at present‘is quiet on an fawls. Lambs are scarce and butchers have raised their live bids $1 per owt. to‘ $11. The egg market is unsettledwith bids early this week ranging from 43 ' 46c perdozen. Absence'of a strong * consumptive demand, not an over-eup- ply of fresh eggs, an to be the D pressure driving pucosdownward. ‘ , ,_ comma ova. . Clams. M3 1,1 naphthlb one dram} olive oil tWo «hiatus. the ears fo'r a -few- days, clean out the (3111' [again with er three drains such as formadine, or one part oilin- osol in 'three parts boric acid Either get busy and treat the cats as I have suggested, or destroy them. This is a chronic ailment and unless remedies are applied faithfully the animals will never recover. indigestion—I haVe a six- year- -old m‘are- which is falling away in flesh; she has a' good appetite, drinks too much water, is weak, does not per- VV ed imported over 23 ,000‘0013 bushels of wheat in 1913. While the country can, if necessary, pass the winter on her méstic supplies of wheat and rye, :iwe tendency would be, it later-national menis: are partly disposed of, to ""ll'é V" if: the per capita use of these grains to the advantage of importers. From-l F 0&7 vent filgordting acts. After treating 'V: hydrogen peroxide, and; apply an antiseptic dusting powder I Market Place Special dilcount given when used in combination with 7 other Capper Publications. on special real estate advertising rates on these papers which reach over a million and a half familia: 35¢ a 1111. per issue on 4 time order. ,. flocIciine' per issue" an 1 time cede!"- -- Write! PAY N0 ADVANCE FEE: don't give up real estate for any kind of contract without first knowing those you are dcalinlz with are absolutely honorable, responsible and reliable. VWVll ere Can You Match This? option or tie Santa Ynez Valle 'l‘hc “Valli-y Beautliul” in Santa Bar'bala (‘yrlllnty, with the dclightl‘ul climate of. the Southern California coast. away from the heat and wind of the desert. No inflation—sumlividlnu large Spanish Grant--~rlch lands at Farm land prices, 10 acres to 1,000 acres at $100 to 3150 pm- acrc on tel-111:2. You get increase in price to come with now ’boulclards and improve- ments. ’Lasl cheap good land ncur L05 Angeles. “"ritc for iniornlation. . UR ROWS 8:. MOR l0l0 Deiwilel 31119.. Lo: Angelel. Calif. -um... spire when w01ked A P. Hale Mich. Flu'lri' 17.rt ”Only-res a; lrfivh gangster]: land; (:2) .. 3 a. 3 . - ~ 3. , - - acres 1n co on in a a a. a rut- crops. ' ' -: , - —--Grve he one dram 0t 'flmd éxtract . .. . ' . . . FOR SALEor EXCHANGE b. . ‘ EEP‘lING THE RAILROADS BUVSY. of flux VOmica and three drams Of atlas l).l.\i.l118, 100 llult mes. Pluqoom house: Eight hundred t'iuhll' (880) an” of land, partly cut 0 . 11‘? __ _. VFOWlirSI Solution at a dose in gl‘ ound N101!” (igndfl'e flint)“ ”$15.022'0W01'1h 0f ”ti-p5 mt”, lV'WVl in" Sunbelln-ltownshlip Aim-11.1 (‘ourllty This . . . I_ - , . . oats hX‘VBB times a day Increase her your. crc 11 1'55 lull 1. an acre, 1mg ,0 llll/ll is rcc an (1111' 1111( is in one par-(c one—hai’ , . 3 \ . ~V.s f the rafl- . - II .. _ , 3 . -. . ~ . , - H: l milc Irolu thc D. & \1. Railroad, and on ll 11— kV :V V, .> 21mm Vale my ‘18“ V or ‘ “)on ,SuV'prlyV V‘VVVVV "TV IV” Gdnwm ”th fol “11.1 lnfmmatlon "21)" known as M-lll. (.‘onsidcrublc limbcr lcl’t.Vlfnd. EIV ' ’ _ ’ '- ' ’1 X’MSA‘ ' A variety 'Of farm CI‘ODS Erthh |n Eye.—Would like to know about tins and scores or other low-llrlced. wondl'l“ vhe land irscli is fllmlli the lili‘ialle f01 this section. ‘V V V ' has been. added to the regular routine What can be done for my cow’s eye 2‘?” "‘V‘f‘ir'f” {I‘V‘V‘g““"d. farms m “l" m: {Rm 5°.$113.23.?“slid."3.5tll.ln..°°£‘.§mg... h b i. (ll trict A SCLl'm COVGI‘S the eyeball and a red- mode-v.1 11 nullify. .lomour (ommumty an arm . . at traffic \VID' t 6 sugar ee S dish colored bunch is growing in lower where lll'lnlz condltlons are ldeal and where Farming $600 S 40 A ‘ F 9 " tl‘a‘lll loads 0f beets are mOVing t0- 3 Pays. Lcl. us send you our new book. ecures (.re arm : , ~ comer I appllt d burnt alum, but it . Horscs, l'oultry. Tools, 1111-. com. Potatoes. Furn.. o lealjla the factories, While a COIleSDODd‘ falled to help hp;- lVlrg_ W. E S” Dept. 70-E :l‘l'l'll' fora, 1311111} lake, 13:5 A. lllcl'lcl lVVIVVlVdVVVVuve§ Soil. . _ . . . . 'clccl. ‘oo ousc. urn. ’ou try ousc. . bring E 'in‘g‘ quantity 0f sugal is being diStrib BIOWH City’ MiCh' flou WI“ Obtalll Gateway CIUb, El P330, Texas \Vcll. ctr. Low pricc. $1,7(lll, Milo (wish. ball. $20 Mo. 9' ‘ 'uted1 to- points of consumption One good results by blowmg equal parts of CHASI 01mm. "011..., MW , « Cal mel 11 11c a id 1 to e e dail : ‘ . n ralirnad will handle this year 12, 000 . Goal-getaV—g Vlhgve ac fivenyealyold €02; Strout 8 Farm Catalog Sell your prOperty qu'ckly “- * ’ carmds of beetS- Of which “’0‘“ 4 000 that came fresh last May for the vast Latest Edition {2.2122222222'. 22*..22:2:1-....l’"22222 {2:2- 3 V have .alleady been delivered. Large titlriee weelltls fshe has beentgivieg da Just Out! -~ .. . . . 5’ S I‘ ngy m1 ( I’Om 0119 qual‘ er 0 u - . .. __, 5 ~ -. _ you Buy a Home? With our liberal terms. f C iCkor haVe also been ,, 1. 1 . . Illustwtod tilled mth bargams throughout Mull ,. .. D. quantltles 0 h Y del‘.‘ J. S. B., Alma, Mich. »—G1VG her a ilmn. Wisconsin. illillois, lndiann, Kentucky. Missouri gaffe lloihiir pemilsriiianhl‘ormiifi laggi‘nsh‘fltgg g3” V _ grown this year. In the potato sec- teaspoonl’ul of nitlate of potash in fig” 052:2?“fllg()vjfjff“lhm‘;:n g‘r‘fuPltmmfignf'znfm 111.510.7111». Arkyf °' ‘ ‘a " D ,tions, ,the lilovement compares tavor— feed or' in drinking water twice a day; new buudmm hemp (.OWI ,,0um.,_'3.,..1sjnay, oazsf 0R SAI.l£~-Good .,8_m.,... farm mod building. g ably With other years, although early apply cfmphgim‘ged Oil to diseased gggfffbesé 5‘22?!{niggll‘gvcgioo‘l‘ililm$113}? 1 gaggemfis: F1 stock and tools. feed enough to Vwimcr stock. on 11a wice a1 y ' ‘ _ ' - u..- l) U. 11. line, owner. II. A. Sol-e11, Ortonvillc, ‘ 1 1 rallloads that cars ,q trees, machlnu'y, tools. crops; good 8»1'oom llousc. ”91011115238 by tl;:d as needed are not DIWJ'CVult‘ Churning. .——Have 112:. goeng basemlént 1))lll‘ll. ctc.; 7U M'l‘l‘s tillage; lllili‘ village; “Ml" 1" 2' ‘ W011 e S“ v 00d Ini In only 4,40l. part cash. Then on page 23 colncs - 3 - DD . 00W gi in a.‘g o-W 0.f ll 101-31111 ‘lllncoln Highway farm, 80 acl'cs corn-alfalfa- IF YOU W‘NT In L” in ( anhymu write Kings ’- being lived up to by a hundred Del (301d wen-t 01 I find It' tloublesome t0 potato tillage- fruit orch'u'd' $5 000 income last year' 0"“my (hamber or (.0111- h" . ' t b if .. h _ . . ' .. I‘ ' men-.enflanford. California. for flee booklet. t _ cent 'by any means However the chursn ll IS 01 9am 1n 0 ll .81, OW good llousl. bdsomlnl 1.1.1111, sllo, poultu house. Low ;, . " t1 i roved over for ever, if 'I mix some other cream with ll’gilfie- 511-9343} will; lVl llol'ml's. 9 cow? 03 lheifcl-.\,'.melll1. Cash Buyers went farms—various ior-nlitics.U D3- . ls rea m - . . . . - ‘ 101:5. 1 u ry. u uupcments. 5 u.‘ D0 Des. scribe f1 ly and give best price. . . -, . ; -sitnxtion g y p It the“ built}?!- 0011395 QUICK- A- K; S" 250 bu. com, 30 T. nll‘ull'u, etc. included. Part cash. Agcncy, Box 43, North Topeka. Kalls. 3 -I . mer years . Conway, Mlch.—~I\eep the cream 1n a 11.1mm..- of others $51M) to $25,000. 10 suit your . V r ——-———-—s-—-——- warmer place, add some other cream, “90:118. 1You tcan't llll’ordll to Vichy wighout stiiVlioliVi; ANT TO HEAR froml party having lul'm l‘orBsale. ' I 5V, . , ~ . . - . . 3 _ . _ 5 gm 1?. 'our 'rce copy 1'c11 y. '1'ltc to ay. (live particulars 111111 (l‘Vi'Si price. John J. lack. r ADDS BEAN ELEVATOR. St" the eleam dally, change he] ”951' FARM AGENCY, 427KH, Marquette 3111.. Chicago. Ill. (';x11pl'l' SL. (‘llippewa Falls. m... V ...§‘ . ‘ . - V: V head causing them to have nasal dlS- Acrcs improved, wcll dl'uim'd. good buildings, Va - ' .' m K' ' E ui ed 120 Acre Southern 8 0 ol'cllzll'd and l'cncc', near Lake Huron. Good E IN order to more economically han- ghalggxlljfpbéi “ii/fig}: WVéVrlngllcl'OdtheCin Mcichligan Farm roads. illuulro George F1511, Croswell, Mich. V ‘ '1 M , . v . _ ‘ ‘ 1;, die the lalge amount at beans used nose with pine tar occasionally, also mgrguguagtr’id.'§'.,..‘.‘.’.‘::‘ it‘ll-1.5123; Slit? (3:533:15 $2 30 0 now): cl-z'rs .e.-11 ingerovcté “‘0. all-res 3' in itS' products, the Fremont Canning give them some baking soda in feed in. l‘igllfli‘” fuming district... «"33“ n¥l§.mlwh9m‘ “any bargain-EdiFalllllérliianldlllclo..$lwilélfiiti;'(9|(;,'i‘l'l;l..0g. Company 1s bulldlng a bean elevator 01' in drinking watel twice a day. mm‘ (911mm. fnut hmm_ us». 10 mm ”WWW“ _ loam tll‘uge, balance womb and strclull wateled pas. Al'\l‘ \\'\\"l‘l"l) \V- l' 3, 1 f _ “.1. as an addition to the factol-y proper. Pigs Going Down BBhlhd. —I have ture,‘ dwell WVVPd 8—1-011111 lli(lll.~k[‘,f“lllu13it‘g. VVelVlllr ccé Fay“: Clio (1169"rilliiolidVllVllllVVll‘owt-st(Vi-1&1“Ill-fig! \e mane . scrwno Dol‘l'l, N‘illll ‘m t‘. We an , .. “’ L 3_' ' , 3, 1: . “ ' \V‘ The new building Will be SiXteen by SGVflllltefgl Igglsoghlggnlggléghcshoéié $131); cistern. American neighbors, 32x71 hip root" barn, “11111-11 -“"I“'“ [“1“ Ag‘"'-" '“b‘mhl’MV ind. _ .f ‘tV '6]: hi. feet and sixty {Gill feet welgl a O“ . . D . llléellltcd,rtlal'k and lolk. slzllrlltu ccmcnlcd. illc sll‘o immediately. direct from owner. 1. , OVI y'V. g ted. but are gomg down behind. One 11,36. granule. 1134111 11011143) 1.11.1”,75whldowct‘l (given Farm wamed w Houck Tiffin Ohio ' ghlghu- It Will have a capaCity 0f 12 000 Of them died-1'1; S D- H., Ros‘ebush. Egg: Vanlingl’iii'rv. 131:1: 1:11;?w1traw.e:l;'all 10:21:; ‘1 . ~h l- 't K 1t '811 '0 V bushels and will be ready for opera- Mich—Feed less corn, more oats, 011 sac'lifice'prlce 57:300. $11M" casht may... balance FarmVVanied 31%;; 18.1.5339 .4..- ‘i'u‘1l31-.vli?ehlz§fi{: ’ ‘ “ b‘ t J - 15. B t1 h't meal, Clove“! 01‘ alfalfa and mom-315° 3'33 é’rw’l‘é’if‘var’éwzi Ein’al’il‘”1"..;1.o..“‘fi.c‘i‘. ”S? ’ . V'dti on Va ou anualy O 1 w 1 6 some tankage. Give 911011 pig a tea— MlcijflaAN FkRM AGENCY. (5:211J Ford'Bldm. De- Don’t Rent [ill-V'uuViVthy :1“1311'31”11111111511133? 3.1:;11 ‘ ‘ ' ." ' . ' . ' ' ' 11_ 's, " 1; ' '. . l llaVVY and led kidney beans are used. eipoontgl1 01 cod 1121:” 011 “11(139 “"295 ‘1, "m ”"’"' ent L. Wilson. Tribune. Kant. ay. SO glve em equa par S O . , . ' - Good building wulkill distal \\ -H mm. ’5 llcl'cs bottom, well located. . I mnumlmmummInlIliumlumumuuumlmlmumlummmmlmmmmumlm crushed hmestone rock and salt, a]- 1 0 0 A. of (1011...... 111...... “.1. 1. L311 101 Acres $3.50“. 1.1.711... 3.1."... Ava. l ' ‘5‘ = lowing them to help themselves. DO' ('llHlll or exchange for Los Ant, V‘V'l‘.‘ “ritc ow".1111 ’ ‘/ they have enough exercise? 513 11- 47111.St~ LOS Angvlcs. (alu- Farm Wanted semi particulars. Mn. w. Roberts. : - Box 75. Roadhouse. Ill. ' = '. eterinary. _———— in Blil'h. for cash buyerei . . . . . ' ant arms Describe and state price if B ' l‘cmral Ark. Particulars and book- : _ . L —' s . . , ,. I . I .. llllllllllllllllllll F rd C 1. Owners 1:. A. McNown. 324 Wilkinson Bldg..0maha. Nell. .- arm argams 11-1. Geo. Buzbee. Benton, Ark. % V‘V CONDUCTED BY DR w.c .FAIR. G ' : fall through this column in ziv 11 free to our aubucrlb- save 1-2 Of Your as CLASSIFIED AD » ER [SING “CC C I . 1 d t l' Get va orizer—costlittle—slvin big—guaran- . "V. Lane" “mum state fully the MS my an symp on“. a p r eminutcs. Agent wanted in This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. as: case and give name and address of the writer. initials teed. Put on in th e g '4" . -1}, are ”listed. V thnareply by mail is renewed the your loality write Small advertisements brllifl best relsults undgr classified lheadi1(;gs.rus'1‘ry it limb want lids tand dfor nidvgg; » - . ' tising ~1nlsr-elhmeous attic es for we or no 111139 on try a re ing wi 12 run 11 is warm , mic? M013" 9’1"“? practlcc and ‘1 mull be “‘CM‘L WETZEL VAPORIZER CO, at classified rates. or in tfispiay columns at commerciafl rain-s. ii I i n f f e . . Rates 8 cents a wor , each insertion on orders or ess lan our user 0113; or our or 11101 T s F l t B d1204-206 W. Congress St" Detront, Mmh ’conswutive insertilons Gurents d. wnrfl. I:‘ounl as a word each abbreviation initial or number. ho e t trlcture— al ure 0 rec -—- - display type or 11 ustra 0113 a mittel emittauces must accompany or or U ,. f “(1.59 a COW with strictule in lower A A ti eer 6 Real ”hm 'andome ztock advertising have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. . Minimum c arge, l wor s - ' end 01 teat which obstructs the milk Be II "C 0n \ - VflIow.. Also have another cow eleven Receive from $10 to $500 , . - . . yer da. Send for large I: ' ff 1932 .3 . . \, . (3,. . 1. , Yeals old, comes in heat evely th1eel hum Yummmd “Malogue Ranzslnliurt October 7, one Four (gnu113131;]$511512]?”hilllelllrfjffllvfstm'ngl'ilp?" 11:33:. 33311113211195; “leeks but falls beget With call. She lV‘. gr" liggrclll‘ztpenLifithétofli Words time time: Words téme 116m? Ducks. .lcsse Burnside. Judson. lndiana. . ~ .. . , . had her “St calf elghteen months ago IV . lodging and Pedigree Study }?"--"';‘°'§3 $5 .32 $313352}: ‘53; SILVER LAl'l-Zl) and Whitc \Vyundot.te (‘hoico Cook- V V R V'Ml VS fLuptond, Milli] “Saint th’? heat. ““3““ Tm“ “W“ ”member 1233::I1f. I96 2.88 23 ........ 2.21 2.72 two-ls. 1'. “1 Browninx. Portland. Mich. V ' Calla 011 0111‘ 5] es en 1 a e 1 l‘ 3151. 1921‘ Address - , 3.12 29 IIIIIIII 2.32 6.96 - ‘ the .6... treatment which is mm... 1 252222,}..22220' 2-22 22 -------- 2-12 2-2: 32122222. "'2" ggagtnl’iimogi azartcalilfetgpidcogligisslici V‘ Box '0' Decatur. Ind. :3; g; VVVVVVVV :2: lg; wom 1)’; Bl‘Sl ( t B Tu 13V (, m \1 d 1 . ........ . . 1 3 a.“ lien. ronze row. ‘11 . c a 4.32 34 ........ 2.72 8.16 ((loldlmllkl strain. Stock from i‘halnpions at (‘oli- it's-u V-d in W3 1'00me1‘ two hours’ 0 ACCO L56 2‘35 -------- 2-80 8-40 scum show the past six yours. \Vhite l'llnllden StIaIIVlV then flUSh vagma Tleat 11811 T B 4.80 lg ........ 2.88 8.64 1.1.3.». 1.1m “'illncl's, Dell Lay, Lakeside l‘urm. daily for one week before she comes . .11 1050- 2.3; 3;, ........ :3: 3111121 11...... .-,, 111...... in... in heat " . V3833‘§,,f:,[3}:‘.’f““5 1;)?):11(1Vi\lls$l;:!mlfi’ liguxiilgmyfsb? 215 in 39 ........ 3.12 9.36 \m iIlGAN’S 131 [51‘ (1mm Blon/e Tlllklys.An1e-r- 80W @066 Not Come in Heat-MY- :ouml' 8275'hVCilcwim: 5 pounds $1.50; 10 pounds 0.75 40 ........ 3.20 9.60 imis lust strains. Vigorous hrcc',dc1.< both lulllty . . . l9 ». ” (—..l.". G 'nl'cd O'l‘onnor Smokehouse 6.00 41 ........ 328 9.84 and lulu-5. l‘lll'nlsll unrtlatcd stOck. N. Emlyn sow'had ten nlce pigs last spring, but i 312311-111 Wig" “m L - ' .411 “dump", m, llzlnlsdcll, loniu, 1111-11: a . . .Sififlethen She 113.5 laiied to come in V V ‘ V. Sp l N t. Ce dilronlimmnrz "den QUA] l'l‘Y (“‘sz e .. ,. , , I. ..I . . . . 1 1 , ass. fiftccn standard bled 11111- heat-:- N’.- W. S” Webberville, MlCh.—-— Kl~;ll\|"l‘Ul;l§YUN-.1111{-sl Lce‘l,‘ l§°bT§§hm SVVEVVllanVV sVlVVflyilV ddchliflaél d 20' :chanlrt‘fl r3727 :1" «Hoseklalcsr wimcr (luyinlg strultns. Fl'l'\ti dclivcry. Blea- . 10 1.2. .31..“ ; mcrulm, q 5.. . - t z Jifiz arlmmz mu rcarl no a Mina) prices. “.1121 ogue rue. _ i.'.'ouri You try Give he! V‘eml three times a day i'llowi‘nu. 501535” 2300; 12 lbs 54. 50. This is best :11 a" 021, :2“; aim/i“ lion dd”. _ Farms. l'ollllllhill. Mo. ' ‘3 d l l W ship no 1111111 or trash Valle-v a)“ " a f) l' . " lac-o. '1' .' . . . . I . téggpreglfiills hoal'g-e tgailsol‘i‘l‘tsbggf £13115 lj‘laiVmicrs-‘O’l‘obacco Association. Murray. K11 BOX 293 PET STOCK l’UllEiglllllD 'Mamfiom 131'?!an Smiley]? Illllrgcéi v11]:- 1 > a - ()‘l'UHS )ll'( 5. {9850113 y Drh‘t‘ . 1’ 1'5. 11 D1 131‘ , V; 'V 71.95311? much like a horse with the IVIOAII'ISI'UN TonAoce. (1113121? 51'VVVS"$§VO(715V 'Il‘cn. \ns .5 B a L 11 S1 l-llvdvmu- «“h'lw'm .1. ' . 21m. S okinu. 5 ll.'., . ; 'cn. .‘. . ‘ay NJQWP‘OUNDLA ' 't. crnar s, ‘0 les. 1911- 3, I. I, ,. , , ,, l ,. Si ‘iSfi all; fil St only one leg was iviwil rte-exited, pipe and recipe free. Farlncrs’ 'l_‘0- herd-5'. Aircdulcsx. Rut, ’l‘crl'icrs, Fox Terriers. List :.fi'.‘l:lii;ifflin L)“.laiAnfizgiuangRQvaJbH.IU¥TI;!1¥%;1' (5 VaflBCted nov‘il 0th are iDVO1ve¢ She ““4““? Union, 'l’aducllh, Ky. Free. Tillucr Thompson, Elmore. Minn. Sulcl. .‘ll.~ RV Smalls, ll 1 lilus'tglordiln \iilliha i’s'nurl terof.isseemstobe' , ' " “ "‘ . -jn'goosdnfié:1tht Whaligafis her? Can' SEND $1. 00 and reccive 2 pounds chcwmu or 3 GldllilANfllephel-d. Airedalem Collies: (lid English Will’l‘lu‘ \\'YA.\'1)0'1"1‘1£S from my prize-winning. ’ ‘ 99111111.. smeldnlz pomp-aid. Kentucky Tobacco GI‘OW‘ Shepherd dogs: luppics: lllc illustrated lnslructile hoary—luring strain. Mall-s $3 and $5. Females $3 . file IbIQ Cfilred? N G. P., Gagetown, ”SI sum-m 13,-, 11.1..11 “Alcoa 311x31. 5131-...“ \io. cal-11. 25 11.11. David 1m, Ypsilanti. Mich. ' ich i—C orea is a neurotic condition I , . . , ,, . , . - . _ . . , sum 11; ON US-Aerte tor free sample or how INSURED HUNUNG IIOl-ers (heap l. 0. I). MAMMOTH BRONZE 'pl'm‘pn'swgold Bank Strain. ‘V . Chal‘a'Ctel inVed by rapid contractions 0f 111}:an Best. llawesville Tobacco 00., llawvsvillc, l\y. 'l‘riul. luxslwnncls, MIRA. Hex-ruck, Ills. Unrclatcd Stock Viral-011., healthy, birds. Write for ~.~.. {penis or freely; of musCJeS, and var— 3 . _ . prices. 111-... Perry S11-o111115.,s;1mua.-. 111.11. ' '11 S ave een recommended to [-30 COMMISSION FIRMS isms-21.1115 condition, but the ailment MISCELLAN US V lffflflgum” ”ff“ Al’f'lBh‘f‘C‘f‘h-ndkfltmng‘mf 1312;?“ ',I . , 3 - H , , - t 1 1‘0!“ 5) am I'll (' ere-5.11) - .. “20'1“ *8 “We?“ “curable-i Give “‘0“ :“2.“.3§2¢?S.:‘.22:w;.2::..*.‘.:’“.3‘:r’..'°'2.3: 23:13. 22"...‘22'12‘ 222122322. 1 5.. n m- 1 n. 1. , . -i'-' 1e 'ne - '. .- « »- ' . . - . _ ‘. t ;~ :" h 1‘ fifteen drops Of FOwlers 80‘“!th 913113;:le ‘3 31113116113. smog Underwear. Sweaters hiarkcttl‘jllll'aKO. 1n the very heart of the lug Job- NARRA.G-\NSETT TURKEYS—The kind that 'glvesV ' ' » ,tVVat é" dOVSVe Vin feed 01‘ 1n SWill twat (111' Work (1otheé,ctc.. 0e.- areq ”1'11“!!! .5?” .11. ilV‘VVVllisLthleVt him: «11.1.1.1. - satisfaction. Ernest Clement. Ionia. Mil-.11 ' .- - ulne, money—saving prces. cn . or rce 111cc ' POULTRY :1; til I8 times a day and it might e D once which tells all about 111151 Sale. ‘Armiv and BOURBON RFD TURKFY S Hens $8; 'l‘oms 812. .. 1" H9 '6le V1.11: Mamge TWO of our c | Navy Dept. Store. 17. w. Jefferson. Daron. 1111-11. SINGLE COMB REDS—(‘eckerels and pullets. March H. o. ltuugics, Mill-.0111 Mich. _ 1152's had We ears VVsince last spring. One is about three years old and the 5011161? on years. Both am fat and seem well, but their ears dump and. .odor When they shake" and April hatched. Reduced prices for quick sale. fling, ark colored fluid escapes hat 2183-3111;“: AflBROIlA cyl. retards 20c. . Stamp brings FOB SAW-~F‘Ordson Tractor. 1923 310‘“ 39W lit-Vie- They win. lay, weigh and pay. Harry-J. Thois. 283 used very little. wilh governor. curler. climb hook lluatcr so, Battle (ircelg. 111.11. No. 7 Oliver two- bottom plow, and double disc 11111- NW- Own" must ”B It 6MB» will “50 W. s. c. BROWN and English White Leghorns, 332 the whole outfit. Write at. once to '30: 9-15, Mich— egg; truncated edigreod. Stock, Eggs. Vera Ful- m Elm" ton. Wis. Ollie. .1) SEEDS—All Kinds—Soy- beans; Pea Beans. BIARR'ED HOOKS—State Eair Winners. Orpingtons. gfiygmpks and prices. Klingensmith's Seed Store. "Tallored" Leghorns. _(}ulncas. Circular Former, Indianapolis. I _-Baiiuy. Montgomery. Mlohigan. , ' ' ——.gg an s ow qua — a . (. \ . \ 1 1 Titles combined. $3. 00 each. V catalogue, m1? ftioiiafl Record Exchange. Wichita. Runs}; 1. Ecssood.Cloverda1e, Mich. Satisfaction guaranteed. =' BOURBON RED TOMS—From best breeding stock. Munson Robinson. Cedar Springs, Mich BOURBON RED TURKEYS——Hens Pine Hill Farm. Howard City. Mich. PURE- Baal) Giant 1mm turkeys. wizard-ted liens. $7: Toms, $8. Mrs. Ida, Davey, Ellsworth. Mich. SILVER GRAY Dorklniv lexcrcls w. G. 11mins, ‘V ' Fcnmllle \Ii(‘.l| 1 $5.. Toms S7. WHITE ROCR COCKERELS—Choice stock. 00 $4. on ourh.- wesley Elle. Ionic. 111011.53 JV“ 4? cross. currents which waste cream by remix- ing with milk. Send coupon today. Get the 5 Self- Balancing BOW] '. ' "Separators. .Thé‘ebéwrchamberj isporce‘fem‘lihed. Tums ed essays.“ bowi‘séinsizs minutes after youstop malt g: - The Belgium Melotte contains the famous single—bearing rg’méessrggke ‘5 (malice, ‘N-°5~- othefitSeparator 1183,13! i , self-balancing bowl. This patent Bowl hangs from one ' , eeds; ...' f” _. ~' _ fl 3? §, - frictionless ball bearing and spins like atop. It skims as . Afteryou have‘trjed it 30 days, and youknow it .iszflie , , perfectly after 15 years’ use as when new. Positively can— . separator you Want to,buy;‘_pay~'$7~.50~demland balance not everget out of balance—cannot vibrate an‘dthus cause ' 7 in small monthly payments. ' ; km :32"? - nee-a. sanitary because it has only Que-self the mere, of other 1 r.) g) u v... ’ -En‘,‘ ‘ g .5. .3, 'i , , Free Book that tells about this great Melotte. 'ba'ck’ - , .. Fineneemker . , Send N o Mane "' " t — some no max-«ewe ; , ~ , , ,, y 'zizziurzrezzca ,. Pl")? g FREE TR_IAL'—j—,SMALL MONTHLY PAYg- .q ' » ' jer n. A ‘ ' ‘- g . We will send an Imported BelgiumMelOtte ' milker‘that lens supreme among “FreeTrialzs MENTS—DUTYlFREE. This wonder-fill Bdgiurfi“ ' ' Melotte.-Separa‘tétljes; been picked byf‘a jury "or . ' “y I that; . ; ;: Cream Separator direct to yOur farmlon 30 m‘,’:‘;,,:;:,,‘_:.: u . » thdpsanqs of farrners fiepfeked by dairy experts 7; ‘4 : days’absolutely Free Trial. . Use it just as if $021,335,333: spasm throughou; theyglcllttoha $331951“ all gearam - ’ ' ' it were our own machine; Put it to eve - " °‘ 8 °’ “‘9" .9. , ' g a?!" man?! .3993, t . 3 _-"° 9‘? e, 5999‘? 0" m: i - ’ ossible ytest Com are it with an. or g; , £333 ‘f’abzyrfosxndmw “f". 01". c‘ency °‘ Smmmg’ E4?“ “lime (:6an . ' P ' p. y “P““W‘ne 7“." 9mfi‘."h¢'9°“9" of Operation and .Durabllity.' Said coupon 'beb‘vict. V‘ others. The Melotte 18 easy to keep clean and , . _ ' for Big Free 90-01,. = , - _ , ~ ~_ e. i / . v ‘H , ' > I .z' A: . 1;} . 5 , I, ‘ :flll-un-lnlI-lI-IIIII-III-I-un - - - --— — -- —- ---- e. ‘ ‘ “ 5;.“ I, ' ‘ :: THEMELOTTE SEPARATOR "semi- Dept. 31-09 1‘] e ._ . .- ; : 2843 W. 19th St., Chicago, Ill. < 2445 Prinée St., Berkeley, Calif. , ’ ' ' ‘ ' .W ‘ '. 7.33153 . A .5 _ Without cost to me or obligation in any way, please send me the Melotte - I Mail coupon {or catalog givingfullfdescript‘ionjof this Wonderful , ' "ii- = , 3f]? “’3‘“? ‘eust‘he ‘31:”); 02“,?13f‘fi‘9ftde'fufl SQPFXatO', 8nd gables}.-. . .. separator. Den’t buy”any.separatpf until “you, have found ot‘it 'all. you :» =‘V e 0 1:6, I 8 Inven OT 8 un Te S 0 e ers rom . mencan “ armers. . . canabout theMelme and detaflsgf 0-11}. 15-year I a ”'1‘“. D I n .t . '. anV E jNamP ___________________________________________________ -- be sure to 'mail the” coupon TODAY!‘ 4 . ‘ ' ' ' - ”I, EPOsr Office _________________________________________________ L ‘. fl -, » g . > . ._ ., .. 739;." {J . '.¢ ................................... .................. MELOTTE -SEPARATfl-R,«afi‘:$34913?" : a; In}; d 1k? _____________ . 4 “90 Dept. . ,. , _ . . , Riel-zzflsfflfats-nfufffufiieuu- ' 2445 Prince sum MOI”. can. . ' ,-. . ..; ‘