A ,Ilm!HlI"”IlI!HM”!IIIHINIT”!|lllllHllllIllll!HIllllllllllllwfilillillllHLNflllllllIN”lllllllmlHllIllllHl|lH”film—llHt!IHIHIIIIlll!HII[INIIIIIHHIIIIHHHIIIIIIIHHIIIIHHH!NIHIHIHIH'HUM[mummmllilmlllIllIHIIH"MIIMIIHINNIIIHIIIIIIHIIIIHHllFHilIlHllllllllQl .—__.___...____..___.. ______ _ ______________________/ IIXIiIHHIHHHINII H!illIIIHHill!!!IIIIHIHIIIIIIIUIHIIUHII”Hm”HHUHiHIIIHllI!il{iNlllllnllllIHIIMIHHINIIIIHHlllllllmlllHIIIMIIHHHHIllllllllllllllIHIIHIIIIIINIIII|lllllIINHlllll|IllNIIIIHINI|"IIIIINIHIIHlllmmlllllmmliII"Ill!“IHIIIIIIHIIUHIHIHllllllllllllllHHIIIH‘IHHIIHIHIIHIIIIH“ No.77 DETROIT; MICH.,\SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1924 mamas 3:3: Whole Number 4292 __. if“iIIHIIH'HHHHIHIi||1lHlllHHIIIIIIIHlluimmHHHI'HHIHH‘l[INHIIIHIHIIHIHHHHHI|HHI!”Hm”HHI”lllllllfilllllllllIillI”!HIHllllHHIlIHIII!IHHHIII“lllllllllIIHIIHIHIIHIIllllllmllINIIIIIHHHIllllIll1mmIIUHIHIIIHlllllllllllIii—"I!”mi"IllI!HHIHIImmmlHHHHHIHHH'l HI!"H|HHIULI971§\';\ ___..__....___.___.__—_._.._~_.__ "“" '—" ' " 'a A 171mH1HllllllllIllllIHIllI"!HHIHIIIHIHHIIIIIIHllInllIHHIIIIIIIIHHHIIIHIHIHHHHHHHIII”!I”Ill!”IIIIHHHIJIHHIHII"jlMllllmlmllllllllmliHIIHHII -' J O wusgyunn::.me‘ ‘1 Illlllllllllfllllllfllllllllllllllll IIIIHHIIIIIIIIIIilHllllllllllilllll‘llmlllllllllllll Ill|llllllllllllmlllll '|IlillllmlllllHIlll“IIIlllllIHIIHIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIll ’IIIIHIHHIIIHIIII IIIINHHHHHH IHIEHIIIIHIIIIIIIIH HI. IUIIIIIHHIH 1 "Hill” llllOlllllIlllWfifiilTllTlTl ' ‘_ . _~____ ‘____“‘___L'I_Il_l!_qllllmlwnIIlI|IllIllIII|IHIllllllllllllllllllllllmluHm _A_~_ H'IHIH A Better Tractor. A Lower Price » _, $1270 . F. O. B. FACTORY LETRAC’S crawler construction, its suitable size, great pulling power, simplicity and economy of operation all appeal to the farmer. The broad tracks with which Cletracs are equipped furnish plenty of traction in any kind of soil—no miring down, no “digging in.” Cletracs, because of the broad tracks on which they travel, are noted for their splendid work in seed-bed fitting. Cletracs do not pack the soil. The purchase of a Cletrac is an investment in a crawler tractor of a size best suited to the all-round power requirements on the farm. e Five millions of dollars in equipment and a big factory constituting upwards of five acres of floor space under roof signify the element of permanency back of Cletracs. Cletracs, with these and many other advantages of crawler construction, are now offered at the above new low price. Write for catalog and let us tell you more about the use of Cletracs. THE CLEVELAND TRACTOR COMPANY Cleveland. Ohio BRANCH OFFICES: Oklahoma City Portland Minneapolis Windsor San Francisco Los Angeles New York Detroit Chicago Atlanta Pays for All the Jamesway Equipment Shown In This Barn Just realize what this means. You have been putting off using needed equipment—stalls, pens, drinking cups. carriers. ventila- tion. Go ahead with your plans—~1iow—today. Install your needed equipment on the . Jamesway Co-operative Plan “Pay From Earnings” This plan puts the best goods in America into your barn at once—and the equipment saves and pays its cost as you use 1' t. It does more. It brings to you experienced, individual service on your farm problems; a ser- vice Which thousands of JAMESWAY customers, bankers and colleges of agriculture say is worth many times the cost of the equipment itself. This new marketing plan, which JAMESWAY alone can offer, leaves no excuse for any farmer, regardless of financial condition, to be without" the latest labor-saving,profit-produc- ing equipment for dairy barn, hog barn, and poultry house. Write Today 7 and tell us your plans. Tell us what you need. Get full details of our “pay * from earnings” plan. Make the earn- ings you should from your cows, poultry and hogs this year. Make it easier. Only a part of the earningswill pay all of the cost. Write today for booklet N o. 75 and get started at once. Jamesway Farm Engineers JAMES MANUFACTURING COMPANY Elmira. ”9 Yo Ft. Atkinson. Wis. Minneapolis, Minn. Addreu Near-eat Office g _4‘ EN4AR-CO MOTOR 01L EN-AR-CO GEAR COMPOUND For Automobiles, Tractors, Trucks—Aeroplanes Look for Boy and Slate Sign 10,000 Dealers Who Sell En-ar-co Display It. Write Us If Your Dealer Cannot Supply You. THE NATIONAL REFINING co. 704-D1 NATIONAL BLDG... ' CLEVELAND. O. L , the long way of the garden MICHIGAN ' vouch: om: DWEEKLYV [MICHIGAN A PraétiCal Journal for the BuralFamily SECTION TflE CAPPER FARM PRESS QUALITY ’ RELIABILITY SERVICE -, NUMBER SEVEN Bannlng the Farm Vegetable Garden The Planned Garden Gives the Most Satzlfactory Results By E. P. Lewis Hill farm garden in Michigan sel- dom- receives the attention it , should have. With careful. plan- . ning and proper care the garden can be made to furnish a much greater source of food supply and income than any other like area on the farm. In'o'rder to' obtain the best use of the land and to have a continuous sup ply it lei-essential that the garden be planned in advance. Also the work in planting and caring 7for the crop will be greatly simplified. This plan should be carefully drawn on paper with all details and made a” permanent part of the equipment. From year to year it may be altered to 'suit the needs and desiresvof the owner. In planning thegarden one of the first things to consider is the arrange- ment’wh’ich will rtduce the labor to a minimum. The vegetables should be grouped according to, their cultural methods and the number of plantings made as small as its consistent with the temperature requirements of the various crops. The planting should be- gin at one’ side of 'the plot with the‘ earliest crops, such’ as onions, lettuce and peas, and proceed across the area as the season advances. This makes it possible to keep the unplanted area free from weeds and in a moist, friable condition- . In the accompanying plan the rows are all three feet apart with the ex- ception of the last five, and planted This : makes horse cultivation possible and reduces the turning to a minimum. In the city or suburban garden, closer . planting would, of course, be more eco- nomical of space. In the average farm garden, however, the time required in . tending the crop is ’more important than the conservation of space. Another important point in a well , planned garden is the provision for a continuous supply. This is accomplish- - ed in two ways; first by the use of . succession plantings of the same vari- ety, and second, by planting early, mid-season. and. late varieties at the same time. . In the planillustrated provision is made for a continuous supply of some of the important vege— tables. Two‘ plantings of peas are made, one two weeks after the other, using early mid-season and late varie- ties. This makes it possible to have a fresh edible product throughout the normal season for peas. Likewise three varieties of sweet corn, each maturing £652. ”a? I’IO MaY “an! I? o ’00 ,o o o “clcln-Jc; Mar ° 1 a u o [4"‘30 2'0. o o n 25' 9°00 O O 49000 o a [90 the home garden is the corner grOCery store. Many people neglect to buy. their seed until the day it is planted and for this class it is a convenient Source. Many gardens would not be planted if it were not for this handy supply. The corner grocery. store is not always, however, the best source of supply. Usually the assortment of- fered is small and those which are offered are frequently the common sorts and not adapted to the local con- [0 F731 A M'qa’e I ' Farm: Garden at the same time, which covers the season very nicely. In the same way provision could be made for a continu- ous supply of many other vegetables according to the desires of the indi- vidual. One frequent cause of failure in the home garden is the use of poor seed or the indiscriminate selection of varie- ties. There are several sources of seed supply. The most common for ditions and are not the highest quality varieties for the home garden. A much surer way is to order the seed through a reputable seed house which makes a specialty of growing good seed. The varieties listed in the catalogue should be carefully studied, the selections made, the necessary amount of each kind of seed computed, and the order placed early. The problem of selecting varieties for the home garden is often a very difficult one for the amateur gardener. Upon the examination of any seed cat- alogue one will be confronted with long lists of varieties of each kind of vegetable. These are accompanied by long descriptions of the special merits of each which mean but little, since -they all say the same thing. For one who is not familiar with varieties this condition is unfortunate. Varieties dif- fer as much in quality as they do in size, color and shape. The commer- cial gardener often sacrifices quality for such other characteristics as earli- ness, disease resistance, productivity, or shipping quality, but the home gard- ener is primarily interested in the highest quality possible. As an aid in the selection of high quality vegeta- bles for the home garden the follow- ing list is- presented: Washington asparagus, Stringless Green Pod beans, Detroit Dark Red beets, Copenhagen Market (early) cab- bage, Danish Ball Head,(late) cabbage, Chantenay carrot, White Plume (ear- ly) Giant Pascal (late) celery, Mam- mid-season, and late varieties at the tam (mid-season) Evergreen (late) sweet corn, White Spine cucumber, Black Beauty eggplant, Grand Rapids leaf lettuce, May King head lettuce, Osage muskmelon, Kleckley Sweets watermelon, Nott’s Excelsior peas, Scarlet Globe radish, Victoria spinach, Hubbard winter squash, John Baer to— mato, White Egg turnip. Besides planning the garden in the best way possible and using varieties of the highest qUality, it is essential that proper care be given throughout the entire growing season. Frequent cultivation to kill weeds and conserve moisture is necessary. Many insect and disease pests must be controlled. But with a little extra time and money spent the home gar- den'may be made not only to provide a large income to the family budget, but will be a source of satisfaction and pride’to the owner. A Lasting Triumph In Cooperation A Mzcfligan Dairy 1453061417072 that Ha: Stood 146 Test of Time By J. A. Kaiser . N action, at least, Litchfield stands in the forefront,Vin relation to’The cooperative movement. The first cooperative shipping association ever formed east of the. Mississippi river, was organized at Litchfield. Not only this, but one of the oldest and most successful cooperative dairy associa- tions in 'AmeriCa, was organized and has achieved suCcess in this town. It is with this achievements of the Litch- field Dairy Association that this article has to deal. ‘At the annual meeting held in Feb-~ ruary, 1923, it was voted to erect a new Creamery huilding and to equip, . it with the most up-to-date machinery. V' The Old plant was no longer adequate _t meet the needs of an extensive and The newV 1‘91le growing business. :2 ' i being of old mission facebrick. The work-rooms are painted white, which, with the large 'windows make the new building very light. It is of fire-proof construction. _ In the front are two large Voffices, be- hind which is the print room in which the butter is done up in one-pound packages. It is expected soon to in- stall a print machine that will take care of the entire output of the cream- ery.‘ Near the print room and off the main room, is the-refrigerator room, 16x32 .feet, capable of “holding three carloads ‘of. butter at one time. ~~~ 40x60 feet, are the two large churns, In the large main room which is one of 1.600 pounds capacity. and the; other one ha ing a. capacity of? 1000 _ Th 1hr” ""Vgine room, boiler room, . l . ers. The receiving room, 18x40 feet, and testing room, 18x20 feet, are next to the main room, and contain the lat- est appliances for the expeditious handling and testing of cream. As the cream comes into the receiv~ ing room, it is first weighed and then a sample is taken out for butter-fat. The cream is then dumped into a fore- warmer, and the can is automatically washed, scalded and dried, inside and out, by -a mechanical can-washer, and is returned to the patron, sweet and clean. The cream is then pumped into the pasteurizers, cooled, and held till the next morning When it is pumped into the churns and, comes out, finish- ed '_ ‘butter. ‘rooms in the rear of the building, en- and storage There are three other" from the creamery’ s own steam plant. A sixty- five horsepower engine is the motive power. Two sixty horsepower boilers are installed so that one or both may be used. A 70x3-foot outside brick flue coupled with a hand stoker, . does away with the smoke nuisance, for those living near. ' "Refrigeration is furnished by 'a ten and a six—ton ice machines, either one, or both, being in use at any time. A centrifugal _pump with a capacity of 100*gallons per minute, pumps Water under sixty pounds pressure, from an eight-inch well, 137 feet deep. The heating of the building, pasteur- izing of cream, and heating of feed water for the boilers, is taken care of by the heat from the exhaust steam from the engine, thus cutting down the cost of power. The building is equip- ped with modern ventilators to carry ' out the steam and keep the rooms sweet and fresh at all times. ' rmmsm to: mecomiort and catnip x 35 (Continued Vfrom- page 219) , 4 "330.315.. , Published Weekly Established 1843 “cm-.11 SECTION r1111 ems: mm mm CODYI'lKh-t 19” The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors use Wayside Boulevard Detroit. Miclflnn Telephone Cherry 8384 NEW YORK OFFICE 120 W. 42nd St. CHICAGO OFF ICE 608 So. Dearborn St. Cl.1:\1:1.AND 010‘21‘111 1011- 1013 Oregon Ave., N. E PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261-263 South Third St. ARTHUR CAPPER ........ , .............. President MARCO MORROiV .................. Vice-President PAUL LAWRE N CE .................. Vice- President F. H. NA1 \CE ............................ Secret tea I. R. WA'I‘ERBURY .................. BURT WERIWUTH Associate .................... FRANK A. WILKEN ................. Editors ILA A. LEONARD .................... P. P. POPE ........................... Field Ediw! I. R. WATERBURY TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year, 52 issues ........................... $1. 00 Three Years, 156 issues ...................... $2 00 Five Years, 200 issues ~ All Sent Postpaid Canadian subscription 50c 11. year extra for postage ..... L. .Business Manager RATES OF ADVERTISING 65 cents per line agate typo measurement, or $7. 70 per inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insert-.ion No adver- tisement inserted for 1159 than $1 65 88131) insertion. No objectionable advertisenunts inserted at any time. Entered as Second (lass Matter at. the Post Ofiice at Detroit, Michigan. Under the Actfi of March—3,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation NUMBER SEVEN , ,1924 VOLUM E CLXll DETROIT, FEBRUARY CURRENT COMMENT Cow-testers are proving themselves pioneers in a new age of dairy pro- duction. _ HE federated leg- State islative commit- Income tee, made up of mem-o _ bers representing thr Tax several farmers’ or- ganizations of the state, have agreed on the form of a proposed amendment of the state con- stitution, authorizing the enactment of a graduated income tax law in this state. The text of this preposed amendment to section Three of Article Ten of the constitution reads as fol- lows: Section 3. The legislature shall provide by law a uniform rule of taxa- tion, except on property paying specific taxes, and taxes shall be levied on such property as shall be prescribed by law. The legislature shall provide by law a scheme of taxes upon the net gains, profits and incomes of all citi- zens and inhabitants of this state, from Whateve1 sonice said gains, prof- its and incomes are derived, which tax shall be graduated and progressive as follows: There shall be an exemption of $4, 000 per annum of all incomes. Incomes of 119m $4, 000 to $20, 000 per annum shall be taxed at the rate of five per centum. All incomes above $20,000 up to and including $40,000, shall be taxed at the rate of six per centum. A11 incomes above $40,000 up to and including $60,000, shall be taxed at the rate of seven per centum. All incomes above $60,000 up to and including $80, 000, shall be taxed at the rate of eight per centum. All incomes above $80,000 up to and including $100,000, shall be taxed at the rate of nine per centum. All incomes above $100,000 shall be taxed at the rate of ten per centum. The Income Tax Law, herein author— ized shall be administered by a Board of State Tax commissioners. All monies paid to a Board of State Tax Commissioners under the provis- ions of this Amendment shall be paid into the State Treasury and shall then be credited to the general fund of the State, and shall be used ‘for defraying the general expenses of the State Gov- ernment and for the payment of prin- cipal and interest on State Bonds. On or before the first day of Septem- ber of each year, the Auditor General shall deduct from the total amount di- rected by the Legislature to be includ— ed in the State Tax, for that year, the amount of money received under the provisions of this amendment and credited to the general fund of the State for the current year and the bal- ,' ance if any shall be deemed to consti- tute the State Tax to be apportioned among the varibus counties of the State in accordance with the provis- ions of the general tax law. ‘ L ‘7 Initiative petitions are now being circulated in these organizations and ‘ the rural communities of the state for the submission of this proposed amend- ' been demonstrated in pgevious efforts to this end. The reason for this atti- ’ ment to the electors of the state at 111162- general erection neXt November That the farmers of the state are practically. a. unit in favoring "the-pas- sage of'a state income tax law has tude is obvious. Their property has high visibility. It gets on the tax rolls with certainty and regularity. Statis- tics show" that real estate holdings represent about thirty-five per cent of the wealth of the state, against which is assessed about eighty per cent of all taxes. In recent years the taxes on this class of preperty have increased tremendously. They have doubled, and redoubled and doubled again in many cases. And in addition to this the state has accumulated a bonded in- debtedness of some $65,000,000 on which interest must be paid and pro- vision made to meet the principal, which means still heavier tax burdens for the future. There is good reason why the farmers of the state want a portion of this burden shifted from real estate which represents the great bulk of their holdings. Objections may be offered to the form of this amendment which seeks to fix the rate as well as the principle of this form of taxation by constitution- al provision, as well as to the rates and exemptions fixed in the proposed amendment. But as it stands it rep« resents the best judgment of the fed- erated legislative committee of our leading farmers’ organizations after a thorough and careful study of the sit- uation. E desire to con- Farmer’s gratulate those Week who were responsible for the program of Program Farmers’ Week, given at the Agricultural College during the five days ending February 8. . Visitors may not have had their van- ity satisfied, nor their passions arous- ed by clever jugglers of adjectives, but they found a lot to take home and make a real part of their life and bus- iness. The program was a sane, sensible, seasonable, satisfying schedule of ad- dresses, lectures and discussions, which 111 go a long way in hélping farm folks forward to the high ground of agricultural service. In the years immediately ahead, it is plainly evident that self- help will be the big help in putting individual farmers on a. compensatory basis. To get there, those who depend largely on well directed individual effort, are the ones who are likely to arrive. In extending aid to such individuals, our Farmers' Week program certainly delivered the goods. So again we say, congratulations. M1UCH _. has been Another done in the way Ste 1 'of standardization by p n the cooperative asso- Marketmg ciations, but the co- ops. can not carry their work through to the ultimate consumer. Therefore, there remains that weak point in the marketing sys- tem after the product is passed by the coop, or individual farmer, to the dis- tributor. The producer is required ‘to meet every economic need, by law or through necessity, in the growing, grading, packing and shipping of his products, but after they leave his hands they go to those who are not required to follow standard practices in their methods. Right here is the weakes‘ link in the chain of market- ing. To strengthen this link there is be- ing introduced in congress by Repre- sentative Hayden, of Arizona, 3; bill entitled, “Farm Products Trading Rules Act, " which proposes to author- ize the secretary of agriculture to es- tablish and put .in force approved rules for trading in farm products. It is shot implied that dealers of I Item pr roducts are 111311011113 9'9. law- would bring sandman: on throughout the whole system of hand- ling and marketing of farm products. With the market handlers guided by \ similar rules and regulations as the, ' growers of- the products they handle are, they will become as honest as the farmer now has to be. And there is no doubt but that honest food products grown by honest farmers, packed by honest people and sold by honest deal- ers, will be of benefit to all. ‘ We feel sure that it will be of ad- vantage to Michigan farmers to give a. bill of this kind their moral support. E are under the The impression that . the farmer is quite Agrtcult- heavily in .debt, and and Dept the ‘way some farmers are short of cash it seems very convincing that such is the fact. But a. study of the agricultural indebtedness as compared with the in- debtedness of industry makes the con- trary look true. ' It is estimated that the total agri- cultural property of the country is worth seventy billion dollars. The to- tal amount of farmers’ debt secured by mortgage is about eleven billion dol- lars. Thus American agriculture is op- erated on about fifteen per cent bor- rowed capital, whereas, industry is run on over fifty per cent, and sometimes as high as seventy—five per cent, of bor- rowed capital. such: gt? make . tices shrewd meet the situation 4 . , HE feuntllof youth The . ‘ , discovered by our 1 ~ ' m-‘odern .Ponc'e dc Fount * ‘Leons’ does not re- of Youth semble at all closely the image in the mind of the early Spanish navigator. In- ‘ stead of being a pure 'stream of water gushing from the bowels of the earth, they have found it to be white streams filled with all the nutrients needed to give you to every tissue of the body They come from the udder of the hum- ble dairy cow. The discovery of modern scientists does not bring the presto changes that the Spaniard hoped to find in the fountain he searched for, but they do know that the regular use of the fluid from the udder of the healthy dairy cow is a real elixir of youthfulness.- Not only does its constant use keep the body functioning with the vigor of youth, but it restores vitality to those whose energies have been wasted, and invariably with such restoration, hope and courage creep back into the lines of worried faces. Fitter Patter HERE was two what you call im- portant days in the last week. One was fer the celebratin’ of Abe. Lin- coln’s birthday, ’cause he showed us In accordance with these figures,‘ hOW you kin EGt to be president of tlli’ agriculture is on a much firmer basis than industry, but while industry has fewer net assets, it has more ready cash to work with. The trouble with the farmer’s situation is that under present conditions it is hard for him to convert his assets into cash, and therefore he often is hard pressed. Mortgage bankers, insurance compa- nies and others, however, realize the situation and consider the. farm mort- gage a much safer investment than most other forms because it has real value behind the investment. The apparent difference between in- dustry and farming is that you can start business on a worn-out shoe- string, but to start in farming you need a whole pair of shoes and then some. However, with the coming, recogni- tion ‘of the value of the farm mortgage and the ability of thefarm to borrow on his harvested crops he will be able to work on a larger margin of borrow- ed money. But, it is our sincere hope that for the good of the country, and farming as well, the borrowing facili- ties of the farmer will not be extended to a degree which will enable him to start on the shoe string basis. If that condition should come, agriculture would cease to be the bedrock of America’s prosperity. ROBLEMS wwi 1 1 Grade never end. When The Pure the solution of one is . Well on the way to- Breds ward complet1on ‘ more difficult prob- lems appear. That, however, is the way of civilization and of improvement in all. lines of endeavOr. Improving our live stock is an ex- ample. It took much energy to get the scrub sire moving from the farm and the pure-bred introduced. ‘But that program is now getting. a real swing ‘ to it in'the more progressive live stock communities. This is, however, leading the trail- blazers to another problem. The scrub- pure- -bred sire is getting in the road. He is heading a herd that should be led by a pure-bred of high individual- ity—a certified pure- -bred, if you please. Will not breeders’ associations be obliged to adopt some inspection ser~ 'vice where sires worthy to head herds . can be certified and others sent to the pean countries. U. S. by splittin’ rails and gettin’ up at three o’clock in the morning, and goin’ to work instead of goin’ to bed at that time to‘ go to sleep. The other day is fer the festivities of Mr. St. Valentine who, the book says, made hisself a Christian martyr in about 300 A. .D. "Just ’cause he did that, folks send what you call comic valentines to tax collectors and such like, and nice. ones with lots of sedi- ment to other folks of the opposite sect they kinda like. Now, I ain’t interested in splittin’ rails, or gettin’ up or goin’ to bed at three o’clock A. M. I ain’t never h e a r d t h r e 6 o’clock strike in the dark since our kids is oldenuf to know nights is fer sleepin’ and not fer hellerin’. I ain’t b e e n much, interested in Mr. Valentine’s day, but this year is a exceptshun, ’cause I got a valen- tine and it is one of them sedimental kinds too. . 0n the outside this valenune is got the picture of a sweet girl and a red- haired boy. The girl is looking down at two hearts what is been punctured by a. arrow, and there is flowers all around. Looks like the girl is thinkin’ about the arrow, or somethin’ like that. Inside of this valentine is this, which I give confidenshully to the public Dearest Hy: — In Cupid’s Thrall! Mercy me! Am I in love? Do tell me what’s the matter, Every time I look at you My heart goes pitter-patter. “Another High School Girl.” Now, ain’t that romantic fer a man what is rheumatic? girl she is gotta look out for that heart of hers, ’cause if lookin’ at me makes it go pitter-patter, there must be other faces in Mt. Pleasant where she lives, what would make it thumpity-thump. When I was lookin’ up about St. Val- entine I see about St. Vitus. When you get what you call St. Vitus dance you can’t make your feet behave. Nov, my scientifick conclushuns is that there is a St. Valentine's dance in which you can’t make your heart be have. early for American breed associations out. '1 ». ,‘ I wanta tell that ' St.- Vitus dance is hard to cure, ‘ and St. Valentine’s dance is 1t, 41' it 1 block? Various types of sire certifica- .13 let run too long. So, mg tion work are now in vogue in Euro— Girl, be careful, or the St- I" 11,51,111. .,,. “a". <, j ,. . , ._,.~ 5.1.3.154” M r: <15fim=kawp : .:/ \ 1 t A Kaila. r, .3. , <41; ’ «am a ; Ford River Rouge Blast Wee: produce twelve hundred fan: of molten‘ iron 0 day. A Giant Who Works , For " There is a giant who works tirelessly to lighten the labor on the” Amer—' 'ican farm, to make the farm more productive, and farming more profitable: ‘ Heis personified by the vast re» sources of the Ford organization, whose herculean labors are directed primarily toward lowering the cost and increasing the efficiency of Ford cars, Ford Trucks, and the Fordson Tractor. ' The larger this giant has rown the lower the prices of For products have fallen, and the more valuable they have become from the invest- ment standpoint as farm equipment. To the farmer this has meant lower and lower farm coSts, better arrange! ment of farming activities, more mone crops, all with less effort and there ore with greater net profit— proof enou h that it is to his interest to standar ize on Ford equipment. 6'» . i CARS ‘ TRUCKS ‘ TRACTORS a " Ask Any Ford Dealer ,_ ,' " gl/ \ . A. ,, .. ,._,,/ A '-- ‘ ' 42““ ~ :—-_ .3. ”flfigavw; .‘1. /. , :th J r A” m%‘ f} M "I: . 3:5. . ‘ \ (fl. ‘m\ a .5. . A} )4" V2 ‘ ,..'-»:’ . ‘ " ' "‘ *‘.AF” . “s. , ' V leiiwa‘“ w a ,, ‘l'_ .‘ ."1, ‘n—JMA'» .. -_;,,;',g;..._' “V.“ \ ‘75" Early Bird Looking ahead is always advisable and time spent now in making sure your farm equipment is complete may mean much at harvest time. For many years the quality plowing and ease of operation of the James Oliver N o. 1 l Sulky have caused farmers to re- gard it as the standard sulky design. A bot-‘ tom for every plowing condi- tion is available. For full information and name of your Oliver dealer write the nearest Oliver Branch. ILI ER OLIVER CHILLED PLOW WORKS SOUTH BEND, IND \IIII ,- “P ‘ ““““ .“““”“”‘."" “‘....’.|l‘_“ .!|H‘|Uunb|||\\ \\\|\ll|\l|| \\\\\\|\\||- l.\\|\I||\\l|\|||‘|l|\\\| . .. A Page of Fence History . w Way back 1n 1883 J. Wallace Page built the first woven wire fence ever made. In those days the fence was woven by hand, and an order for fencing a feedlot looked as big as an order for fencing a county would look today. But fences don’ t come any stronger than that first one was, and twenty— one years later the owner wrote that it was still as good as ever. Today big machines make Page Fence. It is shipped ' out by the carload and farmers in every corner of. the globe who are looking for the most serviceable fence still find that there is nothing to equal Page. If you want the most serviceable fence, get it from your Page dealer. Page Steel and Wire Company All Anecdote Company 0! the American cnm 00., Inc. P Bfiélgeport District Sales 0.910.. 1. Wallace Page New York Pittsburgh advanced the ‘slogan of Worlds 3... dard {far 40 36am- éy T Izoumndr of Our Farm Folk: WITH the theme, “The Future of_ Agriculture,” as the keynote around which the entire program was built, the annual Farmers’ Week conferences held during last week at the Michigan Agricultural College, gave to .nearly five thousand farmers who attended the various meetings, a message of optimism and encourage-' ment in regard to future conditions. Men familiar with every phase of Michigan agriculture took part in the programs of thevarious sessions, and Without exception; armed their faith in the basic soundness of the farming industry of the state and its ability to weather satisfactorily the period of de- pression of recent days. " -- Dr. R. S. Shaw, acting president of M. A. 0., advanced the fact that'the (state agricultural college is one of the two or three agricultural colleges in the country which has not suffered an appreciable decrease in enrollment for this year as an indication that Michi- gan, for various reasons, has been less severely affected thah many other states with recent conditions, and that our state is among the first to achieve the road to recovery. _ The two reasons of prime import- ance for the more favorable condition of Michigan, according to President Shaw, are the solid principles of di- versification which are practiced by- the farmers of the state, and the fact that the industrial and financial inter- ests of Michigan have not suffered de- pression to a great extent. Prices of the products of certain of the agricultural industries of first rank in Michigan have not reached the low leifel' of the grain crops of the western states. Our poultry products, our ex- tensive dairy industry, our horticultur- al industry, our bean and“, sugar beet industries—all these have commanded returns above those received by grain~ growing farmers, and the extent of these industries * have scattered the favorable results into practically every farm and agricultural community in the state. In the financial indebtedness incur- red during recent conditions by Mich- igan farmers, our state has been in far from the most undesirable conditions, according to the M. A. C. president, who asserts that a tremendous devel- opment of the wonderful agricultural possibilities will follow the depression period, in mucn the same. manner as the agricultural development of the western states succeeded the panics of the seventies and nineties. The ultimate balancing of conditions through a gradual working out of eco- nomic laws as the method through which agricultural prosperity must re~ . turn which was advanced by President Shaw as the necessary procedure, was concurred in by every prominent speaker and leader who was present. Dr. Eugene Davenport, former dean of agriculture at the University of Illi- nois, urged the development of a stronger spirit of cooperation and mu- tual assistance between the financial and agricultural interests as a means of recovering prosperity. He also showed the necessity of increasing the degree of efficiency of the farming in- dustry as a means of arriving at a state of production above that of the average of world conditions. Acquisition of the knowledge of bus- iness methods and the application of them to agriculture was urged by Louis J. Tabor, of Columbus, Ohio, master of the National ‘Grange, who “Organize, standardize, merchandise and adver- tise,” as the watchword of success, and asked for “cobperative production ' Producers’ through proper grading was empha- sized ’_by W. P. Hartman, director of the bureau of foods and standards of the State. Department of Agriculture, while Verne Branch, Detroit, director of municipal markets, pressed the need for consideration of the time and form of placing agricultural products upon the market. The importance of eliminating bo- vine tuberculosis in Michigan, and of making the state “clean” in respect to this dangerous disease, which was dis» cussed by ‘H. R. Smith, commissioner of the National Live Stock Exchange of Chicago, was emphasized by Dean Hugh Cabot of the University of Mich- igan school of medicine. The noted doctor also pressed the necessity of eliminating contamination and pollu- tion of milk and dairy products as a. means in the wiping out of typhoid fever and septic throat and other in- fectious diseases. M. A. C. department heads also ad- vanced their beliefs for return to pros- perous conditions; Professor Gardner, of the horticultural department, de- claring for “placing fruit products up4 on the markets at the time, in the place, and in the form desired by the consumer,” and pressing the necessity of greater efficiency in production as a. means of reducing costs. Professor Foreman, of the poultry department, urged the development of ' flocks of hens possessing the charac- teristic necessary ,for egg-producing, and the elimination of the “flapper” and “star boarder” types. The import» ance 'of dependable seed of knOWn or- igin and quality was emphasized by Professor Cox, of the farm- crops de- partment, while Professor Brown, of theanimal husbandry department dis- cussed the value of proper rations and feeds and the development of the de- sirable type of live stock. Professor Reed, of the dairy hus- bandry department, asserted the value, of testing work, and the importance of the development of pure-bled herds of high- producing animals, with the elimination of 10W producers The attendance and interest in the various breed and crop associations, and in the extensive and valuable ex~ hibits staged as a very valuable ad- junct to the speaking program attest- ed the optimism and confidence of the farmers in attendance, and their de- terminatinn to bring the return of prosperity. , Boys’ and girls’ club contests, Smith- Hughes high school judging contests, the Housewives’ Congress, conducted by M. A .C. home economics experts and specialists, and other features in addition to the regular farmers’ pro- gram emphasized the importance and possibility of improvement of educa- tional, social and rural home condi— tions, together with the requisite tech- nical agricultural progress. The universal consensus of opinion of the farmers attending the sessions and the officials of M. A. C., is that the 1924 Farmers’ Week fittingly as- sumes its rank among the most valu- able of the annual conferences, and unquestionably ranks as the outstand- ing event of the year in the movement toward agricultural progress and pros- perity in Michigan. 4 ADDITIONAL REPORTS. HE‘stm-y of the sessions of the State ,Farm Bureau, 'the Potato Association, Farmers’ program, Poultry Producers’ Association, Will appear, liaising; these as wen-“ Cooperative marketing. guru; : ,1 ed by intelligence and ....9rmat10n" . on the part or farmers. Standardization and ' mans -~ Farmers Week Goes Big T lze Program, Practzca/ and Prop/writ, W 41‘ Attended the Muck _ .oaou-uv—u— .w. ..——~v-r~ "luv...“ ..-/\‘ ,, ~—\.4. v)“ m ._ ’fi.._,—4.... ) ”(av—u— v». ,_—\. Wr—T‘““"/ \ 1 “Wm \, -V~T~ ”a... . «M #2“ By Farm Crap Dept, HE greatest profits in sugar beet growing generally to to growers who“ get high yields per ‘acre, but considered from the standpoint of the return from the average ‘crop, this . crop gives the largest gross return of any cash crop grown on an extensive scale in Michigan Sugar beets are listed by V. H. Church, crops statisti- cian of the United States Department of Agriculture, as ‘being worth $72 per acre in 1923, exceeding any other cash crop grown in Michigan. The potato crop ranks next, with a gross return of $57 per acre; the bean crop third, at $31 per acre. The high acreage valuation of the sugar beet crop means money to the grower, pays good return to laborers, and markedly increases community wealth. This is the strongest argu- ment for sugar beets—the high returns per acre..The net returns to the grow- er depend, of course, on his ability to produce at a low cost per ton. You probably know men who secur- ed fourteen, sixteen and eighteen tons per'acre. They were able to make profits aWay and above that secured from the average yield. Expenses in- volved are more or- less fixed—the rental of land, the cost of preparing the land, cost of planting, blocking and thinning, hoeing, cultivating and har- vesting. The grower who gets the large yield gets the most profit. Our average of eight tons per acre is too low. Every now and then the Creator ' gives us a good season with a result- ant yield of ten tons. Large Acre Yields Pay Biggest Profits. I am sure that with constant atten- tion to the education of all beet grow- ers along the line of the best methods 0f production, such as beet growers employ, we can add two tons per acre to the average yield, in a very few years. Sugar Beets Well Adapted. ~. The animal acreage in Michigan has ranged from 73,000 acres in 1922 up to 150,000 acres in 1920. Last year we came back to 96,000. acres. We are on the up-grade again. The soils of Michigan are usually well suited to the production of beets. In discussing the possible increase of sugar beet growing, this point is one that gives us a firm foundation.‘ Dr. McCool showed this great acreage to be very fertile, with large areas of lake bed ‘soils high in organicmatterncon- sisting of silt and clay loams with sub- soils well supplied with lime. A class of scils ranking as one of the richest soil. areas of the United States, and ideally suited to beet growing. ‘A strong and interesting correlation has been made between profitable sugar beet production and ”the seventieth degree isotherm (line of average tem- ‘ perature) for June, July and August. This line passes through our sugar beet area. Had this been known years ago, it would have prevented the fail- ure of many. sugar beet factories start- ed in Pennsylvania, the southern corn belt and other regions. We get an Where Condttzam; are Favorable No Crap Ha: Made Better Jeerage Return: to Our Farmer: F. Cox M..!IC. ample supply of rainfall for beets mak- ing. this whole region a great beet reg- ion from the standpoint of soil, cli- mate, temperature and rainfall. Much Sugar.lmported——we Can Grow Our Own. There is opportunity to extend the beet acreage. The acreage in Michi- gan could easily be~extended to 300,000 acres if needed. The present factor- ies, with little expansion, could handle an acreage of at least 200,000. We are ready for a marked increase in acreage if economic conditions con- tinue to demand it. In considering this .crop, it is in a' class that is entirely different from wheat, corn and potatoes. Sugar is still largely an imported commodity. We are securing about one—fourth of our sugar from Hawaii and the Philip— pines (part of the United States) and in addition we are importing about one-fourth from foreign countries. Sugar is protected by a tariff, which aids the industry and protects the grower. There are no present adequate rea- sons blocking the reasonable expan- sion of sugar beet growing in Michi- gan and in other adapted sugar beet states. Importation is not necessary. Domestic Production Stabilizes Supply. Another prime reason that I think growers and people in general should have in .mind, in regard ”to increasing the sugar beet crop, is that our sugar supply is not only more dependable in time of peace, but in time of war a highly developed sugar industry is a great asset in national preparedness. In the expansion of beets, the larger part of it can take place in the sugar beet areas. The lighter soils of Mich- igan are not as well adapted for profit- able yields of sugar beets and they will never be good sugar beet lands. It is a mistake to encourage the grow— ing of this crop outside of adapted areas. Costs Should Be Lowered. In producing sugar beets at less cost per ton, higher yields per acre are necessary. In the first place, beets must be grown on the best suited fields. Pick out those fields that have the best natural drainage or put your beets on tile-drained land. Sugar beets are a. crop that must be grown in proper rotation, after good crops of clover, 'meadow or pasture sods, or alfalfa. The best tonnage of .beets and the less damage from in- sects and diseases is usually secured after fall—plowed clover sod. It is not always advisable to follow beets im- mediately after clover. or alfalfa, or pasture that has been allowed to run for a long time. It may be advisable to put‘on a crop of corn or beans to clean up the weeds and lessen risk of insect injuries. Fall-plowed clove/r sod, given ag’ood dressing of manure, paves the way, as a rule, for a highly profitable sugar beet crop. The season often prevents (Continued on page 230); Five Mistakes We corrected for you in a Shaving Cream By V. K. Cassady. Chief Chemist GENTLEMEN: The five main complaints men made about some shaving soaps were theSe: I—Lather too scanty _. So we made Palmolive Shaving Cream to multiply itself 1n lather 250 times. A tiny bit—just one—half gram—suffices for a shave. 2—Slow action So we made a Shaving Cream to act in one minute. Within that time the beard absorbs 15% of water. And that makes a hard beard wax—like. 3—Dries on face The lather of Palmolive Shaving Cream maintains its creamy fullness for ten minutes on the face. 4—Hairs lie down That‘ is due to weak bubbles. Strong bubbles are essential to support the hairs for cutting. We discovered that fact, we bel1eve. And Palmolive bubbles are strong. 5—Skin irritation The blend of palm and olive oils makes Palmolive Shaving Cream a lotion. It brings one fine after- effects. Let us prove this We ask your permission to prove these things—to send you a tube to try. We are masters of soap making. One of .our soaps—Palmolive—is the leading toilet soap of the world. We have worked hard to excel' 1n a Shaving Cream. We igadlc up and tested 130 formulas before we attained our 1 ea. Now Palmolive Shaving Cream is a sensation. Millions employ it. Tens ofo thousands write to thank us for it. Do us the kindness to mail this coupon, for your sake and for ours. The Unsanitary Germ-Catching Mug —Don’t Use It ' This condition can’t be helped, because the Open mug. with its moist soap and brush, cen- stantly collects dust. This dust, of course, car- ries germs. So, if you cut yourself while shaving, a slight infection is almost sure to follow. It comes from the unsanitary condition of the lather. Palmolive shaving cream is kept pure and safe by its protecting tube This is reason enough to use it, even if it didn’t give you the quickest, most comfortable and generally most satisfactory shave in the world PALMO'LIVE SHAVING CREAM Follow with Palmolive After Shaving Talc. An invisible way to that wellngroomed look. 10 SHAVES FREE Si’i"l§.i‘.‘::.“.¥.%“§.2§f2§ THE PALMOLIVE COMPANY 1)ch 8—651 360_N. Michigan Ave.,Chicago,Ill. 230.1 ‘“~ 1 ‘tl‘I‘ I 1"" per Every seed is planted to placed where the growing crop easily gets the additional plant food which makes a bigger yield of better grain from the same field when you use John Deere-Van Brunt Grain and ‘ Fertilizer Drill Plants seed properly—the famous Van Brunt adjustable gate force- feed compels seed to flow from grain box in even, continuous streams—no clogging or bridging —-no seed or ground wasted. Fin- ger- type feeder wheels handle fer- tilizer just as positively. Metal seed tubes and closed disc boot de- livery protect seed until it reaches bottom of seed furrows of equal depth—an even stand of grain, all maturing at one time is the result. Covers the seed—tilting lever Get your share of increased yields per acre this season by using 3. Sold by John Deere dealers. and ask for tree Booklet VD-G 22 Van Brunt Drill. . John Deere, Moline, 111., 11,111.11 1111111111? “1‘ Get Those Extra Bushels ,1’ Acre * .. best advantage and fertilizer a enables you to set disc boots to . plant and cover seed at the de- ' sired depth under all field condi- tions. The discs pulverize the soil and make a good seed bed because set at the proper angle. They run 1 easily and properly because equip- ped with dust- proof, oil— tight bear- ings that are guaranteed to last. Scrapers keep the discs clean. Standard sizes and styles. Trac- tor hitch and grass- -seeder attach- ment extra. Write today, address J OHNfZ‘ITTQDEERE THE TRADE MARK OF QUALITY MADE FAMOUS BY GOOD IMPLEMENTS Let me send you this interesting free booklet telling why Southern Md. farml and ofiers the greatest opportunities to the ambitious farmer. K. cRee. Exec. Sec. Southern Maryland lmmigrleion Commission College Perk,M Etampnys to own the famous KIRSTIN One-$ Ian Stump Puller. Payst for itself I: you use it. You. without ext 11 help. can pull - N large stumps :aeier, quicker cheaper. . . 1 minnow fgzmlow twice-s Olly runs, one die-counua'ndBWpurenLa 013d -°’DAY2 Clensri gBook. Write LCOdB’ _RIAL A. .l. KIRSTIN 00. ' 308 M‘ :e. Imnelu.“ ”’" yielu‘ ~ ulyear. STAHL’S :xcuswn SPRAVINO OUTIT Wm. Stahl Sprayer 00., SPRAY FRUIT TREES _'l1:IiK. Destrogflfungi and worms; insure larger of perfect fruit. 35th success- thnn l PREPARED Mlxruaes tor quaufii‘;.€o..§.§u.'3£3 _. m;weseec )ou wee ' 3e 1:36:33 Catalrigfiontamfieigg fu‘llpgeat. facts; have eyes 0 en to QUINCY. ILL. wonderful new opperm el rite 1'1‘ investigau. W AUT AINTING DSC30011, “[6 Von Dyke, Detroit, Mich. O Royal Fence pays for itselfmany times over in stock and property protection. Its better galvaniz- ing means longer life; its sturdy dependability means satisfactory service. /‘ \ Arrow T-Steel Posts are built like J g a railroad rail—the strongest con- / \, struction known. Large Anchor be Plates lock each post firmly into the ground; frequent notches provide easy means for attaching every, or any, line wire. Ask your dealer. T be Annual Meeting Held at Farmrr’ Week 2'; Full of eet Practzca/ Advice fi7 M zc/zzgan Farmer: ‘ - HE annual meeting of the Mich- 1gan Crop Improvement Assam.- ation,; held Lin..connec_tion with quite as well ‘ attended ' as in former years, due to adverse weather, was teeming ‘with interest to Michigan crop growers. The session on VVed- nesday consisted of a. program of dis- cussion on general field seeds; partic- ularly the clover and alfalfa seed sit- uation which is so prominent in the eyes of the farmer today Professm C. R Megee, in charge of forage crops investigations at M. A. C., told of .the recent experiments which had been conducted with clover seed coming from various parts of the world, not only at the Michigan sta- tion, but at several others throughout the country. These experiments have universally shown the adaptability ,of' Italian seed L. for practically every sec- tion of the United States. In Michi- gan, Italian clover is not only suscep- tible to severe Winter-killing, which frequently causes the entire loss of the- stand, but it is also very suscep- tible to anthracnose, which greatly curtails its growth and causes a. shrivi cling of the plant and loss of the leaves. Clover grown. from Italian seed rarely produces a second crop in Mich- igan. Seed from certain other of the Euro- pean countries, and one out of six strains of seed from Chile proved fair- ly productive in Michigan, but accord- ing to repbrts on importations of clo- verseed, practically none is coming from the. countries which produced seed adapted to Michigan. Cloverseed from Oregon has also proven unde- pendable in this state. With alfalfa, Grimm and the new Hardigan, developed at M. A. C., have proven the most productive. ' In 1923 under very ideal conditions the Grimm yielded seven tons per acre and the Hardigan yielded 7.2 tons pe1 acre. "The Montana common, a good'strain of seed for Michigan, was somewhat i‘behind the Grimm, p1 oducmg 6. 3 tons lper acre under identical conditions, while the Utah common produced about; six tons per acre. Seed fiom the south was very unsatisfactory, the Hairy Peruvian and the Common from Arizona producing less than a ten per acre after having come through two winters which had caused no injury to the Grimm or Hardigan stands. Believes wc Can Greatly Increase Our Alfalfa Acreage to Advantage. Professor J. F. Cox, head of the Farm Crops Department at M. A. C., and largely responsible for leading Michigan to its present enviable con- dition in so far as alfalfa is concerned, told of the strides which Michigan farmers had made in the production of this crop in the face of the general opinion of ten and fifteen years ago'. which said that alfalfa was not adapt- ed to this, state. .He said that while ’the moSt conservative census figures showed 334, 000 acres harvested for hay in 1923, that undoubtedly counting the new seedings and alfalfa being used for pasture, Michigan .had .over one- half million acres of this crop and that it was his opinion that the state could well afford to have from one million to a. million and a half acres of alfalfa. without danger of over-production. From experience at M. A. C., accord: ing to Professor'Cox, alfalfa may be _ . . last year, and the number west re- harvested very quickly after cutting with a. new type of side delivery rake _ which turns eighty per cent of the butts outside. ‘ ers who handle alfalfa in this way are ' able to put their hay in the barn the . same day they cut it. and even in 8.13;.- verse weather the windrows can be, turned with this same side delivery »: rake mania mummmamsks the: curing of high-quality hay pracficable. f desirable feed for horses. In some instances farm-_~ ‘;-slightly larger decrease" oasis Mississippi stptp'szv having fewer lambs 11111 feed. . Professor 001: also quoted the ex- flperimentsof the animal husbandry de- , L, partment which has exploded the idea Farmers’.Week at M; A; C., while not held by many that alfalfa was not a. 7 Horses fed on alfalfa ration with grain, and an- other group fed on timpthy' ration with grain, were used in an exhibit put On ‘by the horse department and every- one who saw the splendid condition of the alfalfa—fed horses, as compared to the othcr group, was ’fully convinced that alfalfa is proving as desirable as a horse feed as it has always been for other classes of live stock. Canadians Emphasize Good Seed.‘ Professor L. H. Newman, Doininibn Cerealist, in charge of plant breeding, of Ottawa, Canada, gave the principal address of theday. The Canadians have taken a lead in crop improVe— ment work and for over twenty years Professor Newman was secretary *of the Canadian Seed Growers’ Associa— tion. Professor Newman told how they . were able to take advantage of their northern location because of the desir- ability of northerngrown seed in sec— tions further south, and it was his be- lief that Michigan farmers could take equal advantage of their similar loca- tion. He outlined the seed standards as adopted by the Canada seed grow- ers, standards which have become ‘so important commercially in that coun- try that they,have recently been made legal by the Dominion government. Many of the standards are similar to those followed by the Michigan crop Improvement Association. Describes ‘Plant Breeding Work.~ Other interesting discussions were given by H. M. Brown, assistant plant breeder at M. A. 0., who told of the time required to bring out a new va- riety, and D. F. Rainey, extension spe- cialist in charge of varietal demonstra- tions, told of the performance of pedi- greed varieties of grain throughOut the state. According to an accumula- tion of years of tests, the most pro- ductive varieties in tests supervised by. Mr. Rainey have been the Wolver- inc and Worthy oats, the W'isconsin Pedigree and Michigan Black Barbless barley, the latter particularly for the the very heavy soils, the Manchu soy- beans for seed and the Wilson variety for forage, the Grimm and the Hardi- gan alfalfa, and the Robust bean, the latter variety in particular has been outstanding in its performance, having averaged five bushels per acre more than the average of all other varieties tated, and having no competitor which has consistently yielded any- where nearly as much as the Robust bean. Many of the objections which elevat- 01 men claim to have against this va- riety were found to be baseless, since the variety tests showed. that weather and harvesting conditions alone caus- ed poor color and a. wrinkling and - shriveling of beans. Variety tests showed this to be just as characteris- tic of common varieties. as of the R0- bust. A picker on demonstrationat M. A. C. during Farmers’ Week hand- led all kinds of beans with equal fa.- cility. (Continued next week). LIVE STOCK ON F-EED. HE number of cattle on feed in the _ states east of the Mississippi river are about three'per cent larger than mains practically the same, according to eStimates made by the federal gov- eminent. Of (sheep and lambs, there is a de- crease of about four per sent in the ate? and a. Michigan is '3 aniong the then a. year ago. A ~ Him foil " ‘ " . ing the 3) 'edlti‘g three winters, - it lay lobse‘upbn'ythegground, present- ing no great obstacle to the eflorts of wild life to'vre‘ach the grain, seeds and nuts that lay on the ground' beneath the fluffy canopy. And rarely did .the, temperature drop to zero. 80 plentiful did quail become that during the past summer 'eve’ry woodland, meadow and even dooryard, from early morning un- til the lengthening shade of twilight came, resounded to their jubilant call. The year 1924’, however, commemor- ated its entry' into the regency of years by covering woodland and mead: 0w with a glacerial blanket through- which no bird could hope to scratch or animal to dig. This remained about two weeks, when warm weather chang- ed it to slush and water, upon which a quantity of soft snow fell, to be con- gealed again into a thick, almost un- yielding ‘crust. While practically the only food for birds during the month of January has been the seeds that have clug to weed stalks that protrud- ‘ed above the crust, the mercury in the thermometer has a number of times reached unexplored localities in the lower end of the tube—G. Everitt. CHANGES IN .TYPE OF RURAL ‘~ SCHOOLS. ONSOLIDATED schools are in- creasing in number, according to reports presented at an educational conference recently held in Washing- ton. Data on consolidated schools ‘show that 1,628‘were formed in the school year 192122: The most accu- rate figures to be had show that there were 11,890 consolidated schools in the United States in 1920. Estimating an increase of at least 3,000 in the next two years, there were in 1922 approxi- mately 15,000 consolidated schools. Ohio, Indiana and Louisiana each re- ports over 1,000 such schools. There were 187,450 one-room schools reported in 1920. Two years later the estimated number was 179,450, a de- crease of 8,501. Most of this decrease is said to have been due to consolida- tion. Some of it is due to a natural grewth of small schools into larger two and three-room schools. The amount spent for transportation was $14,514,544 in 1920, with eight states not reporting. For 1922 it was $20,624,805, an increase of more than $6,000,000, with no reports from eight states. Ohio spent over $2,000,000 for school transportation. t EXTENSION WORK GROWS. N idea of the extent of the exten- sion work movement in this coun- try may be gained from the statement that in'_»1923, a total of $19,000,000 was spent in extension work by the federal government, by states ' and county farm bureaus. In 1914, all .the money spent injthis movement amounted to $3,500,000. ‘ ’ More than 4,500 persons are now en- gaged in extension work, of whom 2,200 are county agents, 1,100 are home demonstration workers, 225 are doing boys’ and girls’ club work, and 750 are extension specialists employed cooper- ativelyby the‘land grant colleges and office of extension work in the depart- ment 'of agriculture. ' Of the $19,000,000, upwards of $1,- 100,000 was spent in New York, $630,~ 000‘inv Ohio, $660,000 in Pennsylvania, and $580,000 in Michigan. I ll N some of the stores of any tow dollar buys .the necessities 'of life; in others it buys physical comforts; in still others it buys pleasures. In thefizrm equipment store theflzrmer’: dollar buy: the mean: to make many more“ dollars. It buys the equipment which, like the land itself, is responsible for his progress and prosperity; When the farmer invests in modern farm machines, he is really buying clothing and education, electric lights, automobiles, radio outfits, etc. , because these things are purchased with the money made by farm machines. Of all the stores in town, thefizrm equipment store i: the one where the farmer get: the greatest return for his money. This is true not only on the basis of the fore- going but it is found true also by comparing the prices paid by the farmer for dillerent articles made of simi— lar materials. An interesting comparison has been made by the Research Department ‘of the National Association of Farm Equipment Manufacturers. They took, First, a group of eleven basic farm machines: Sulky plow, peg tooth harrow, disk harrow, grain drill, corn cultivator, corn planter, corn sheller, grain binder, mower, hay rake, and farm Wagon—and, Second, a list of common articles used on the farm but not classed as farm equipment. Then they obtained the pound prices of these articles by dividing the retail prices by the Weights. The pound-price basis is the only prac- tical way to compare these articles and it is entirely fair since the materials go through the same machine shop and factory processes and are handled by the same class of labor. Freight to the dealer’s store was not included, since it applies to all articles the farmer buys and varies with the distance from point of _ manufacture. at Buy er’s . W...” w fl-..“ The chart below shows the prices per pound of the basic farm machines and other ar- ticles the farmer buys. Ignore for a minute the - low figure in the big circle T and study the pound prices of the miscellaneous articles. You will see that they range all the way from 14 cent: up to 3 9, 60 and even 8 I cent: per pound. Yet these are not high-priced goods; they are ordinary, everyday articles made of the same materials that go into farm machines, and the prices are accepted as fair by all buyers. The articles are of a standard line sold practically everywhere. Now note the low average retail price per pound of farm machines. The average pound price of these basic machines and implements, needed by every grain-growing farmer, is less than the lowest in the other group. Some of these farm machines have com- plicated parts in their makeup and all of them are built to stand years of hard use, yet the average price theflzrmer pays for these necessary fizrm machine: 2': only 13 cent: per pound. The above comparisons, which can be du— plicated in any community in this country, prove the statement that the farmer pays less money, pound for pound, for the machines that do his work than he pays for any other similar manufactured article he buys. A 5—ft. mower, priced like a lawn mower, This shows what farm machines would cost if they were priced like other articles the farmer buys.- A sulky plow, priced like a wringcr, would cost about $45 MORE A peg—tooth barrow, priced like a forge, would cost about $30 MORE A disk harrow, priced like a buck saw, wou A grain drill, priced like a food chopper, would cost about $390 MORE A com planter, priced like a forge, would cost about $60 MORE A com cultivator, priced like a vise, would cost about $40 MORE A com sheller, priced like a milk can, would cost about $20 MORE A 7-ft. grain binder, priced like the cheapest automobile, would cost about $200 MORE A 7—ft. grain binder, priced like an ash can, w ld cost about $50 MORE would cost about $150 MORE ould cost about $80 MORE , A hay rake, priced ’like a garden rake, would cost about $110 MORE A wagon, priced like a hand washing machine, would cost about $50 MORE '3 The National Association 0 Farm Equipment Manufacturers has issued several bulletins on su iects similar to the above. We will be glad to see that thefull set is sent to those interested. Drop us a line. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY of America (Incorporated) 606 So. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Ill. Muslims «ops. » The “Holden" Emile: makes ' sour soil test recommend News a . ' THE HOL. moons. : i ”9'?“ 343 "9',“ ,,,,, or narrow tires. -. .v t ' 1‘ ,. running gear. Wagon ‘ - today for free catalog illustrated in colors. A D , Cannot Clog. mus ftAtt-ohesto wagon Noholagboms fay cartofield.(}et W mdukebout 10DoyFreo Trial. _ , r FARM WAGONS High or low wheels—steel or woodo-wide Steel or wood wheels to fit any ,_ parts of all kinds. Write ,v » ELECTRIC want. co. 35am StuotplQulncUJllu ‘ ‘ Lime and Fertilizer S 0 reader Wlmllmleflonmrsoil—itmnsthnvelim; . 7% gypsum. wood ashes or crushed sh lls. Th a 1d Lim «111;me 1owiii'y8 Fm. 7 .eoen can.’ er'makeour " . “bout your salt-your «of? soil healthy and productava Spreads twice as far asyany firstheylgand-sturdyu ey ck. should be? rid out today without, free Intmus Test Papers—— 'tiye lbs. per acre Hen. material only once, from literature and low prices now or tru evenly 100 to 10,000 GLOVE life. mes and save money. Get our special low - free sam lee of our pure lowagromeew E. t CI IomA'ii'iiiTixg' I 88if lid-”pm wee over. u see . oting all field seeds. Eve ship eastern orders f mmoneyby.wrltln¢ at once. a. 5. Berry 866d 00.. Burst- curl 'lm bale prices. We expect much higher rim later. We can save you money onbest ted seed. We bought early biz stocks on 'I,"A pi'e’éyogndio'v “Xi: il Tlmoth or. I Y. and needed Our big and Q Ipl'ln delivery. Ourltoeklljcuy . ' and 2314a rename. Write now 10“)!de calor catalog and liberal Agency . > Pnhfialflmh..lum_' ’ ' '~ MLQVEBfl 3 lowermarkets. Our ri amaz 1 Don't ”$93.. mdlfiill’" «a American Field at. co., om. 131°.th Ill.“ . Bl}; Profits Selling Hardy Michigan Crowt\"::l.. ~ . .’ ' also grape vines, berry bushel. ronl uni. - ” An" Amazifig F a“ many people it may seem in- credible that a habit so common. as cofiee-drinking can be harmful. Yet , if your doctor were to enumerate the common causes of indigestion, head- ache, and run-down condition, he would be likely to mention coffee. If youare troubled with insomnia, _ , . nervousness, or' are inclined to be ' high-strung, try Postum in place of coffee for thirty days, and note the dif- ference in the way you feel, and how much better you sleep. ' Postum is a pure cereal beverage, absolutely free from caffeine, or any harmful drug. Postum for Health “There’s a Reason” Your grocer sells Postum in two forms.- Instant Postum [in tins] prepared instantly 1n the cup by the addition of boiling water Postum Cereal [in packages} for those who prefer the flavor brought out by boiling fully 20 minutes. e cost of either form is about one—half cent a cup. On trial. Easy running, ea.- . cleaned. Shims warm or cold milk. 503v“? “:Xlwsikeu'o “Als- Efiflcififie ~Diflerentfrom picturewhich shows mm 0 large sinceeByGtgnning New LS.Model A. A. m '3?» 00.. a 931m (N I da. lows oureaay ” “r " NIoNrI-ILY PAYMENT PLAN Write today for free catalog. AMlnIcAN sEPARA'ron co. ” liorhf ed Michigan Grown 6:35,, figmggmgfi? ' I“ 7061 Illnlu'ld... N. Y. Elton Rapids. Crane a Crane. That Will ,SAVE YOU MONEY \‘ on Fencing-Steel Posts - " \‘Gates-ROOfing and Paints): I want every farmer to have my Big NEW Bargain Catalog. I am mighty proud of the wonderful values I am able to offer this year on Fence, Gates, Steel Posts, Barb Wire, Roofing and Paint; I want you to see. for yourself how much money my Direct from Factory Freight Paid . \I. . , \ plan of dealing will save you. 150 s ,1! I, ,1“): .~ styles of Double Galvanized fence—Gates for . Qoi ”Hill“! w 9; every purpose—Steel Posts, cheaperthan wood I 'I ‘ """5 " “ ' —wonderful bargains in Barb Wire, Roof- ing and Paint—everything at . - low factory prices. You. f‘myun‘t‘duplimte myprioes or qualityelse We. Writesnd getmyBargain Book Were you buy, it will saveyou money. ; .I , ‘ mm“ CE amen. ‘ ‘FRE T he Book -. bother. The conduot'of mail camera in re- ‘ the Farm Mean Seed Department, 221 North Cedar. St lensing, niches. gain, or througbfiecmtary H. C. Rath- REMOVAL OF SILAGE. Can a tenant sell and remove from a farm his half of ensflage left when his lease expires? Cdntract states that no rough feed, such as cornstalks or straw shall be sold. Is ensilage class- ed as rough feed when it contains all the corn grown on the fodder?—C. 0. it would be no less so when converted ', into ensilage. I am not aware of any decisibns upon the points and believe the restriction would prevent the re- 1 moval of the ensilage. —-—Rood. FEEDING BREEDING EWES. I have 136 head of sheep. They are due to lamb in January and February and I have good corn silage, abarley and pea hay, and alfalfa hay and oats for feed. Now, how shall I feed and how many pounds to a sheep?—T. N. All the feeds you mention are suit- able for feeding breeding ewes, but I would not feed eorn silage to excess. Not more thana moderate feed once a. day, say one bushel of com silage for ten sheep. The barley, pea. hay and alfalfa hay can be fed liberally, giving them all they will consume without waste. Oats for a grain food is splen- did for breeding ‘ewes, in fact is for all kinds of stock, and they can be fed liberally if you desire to do so. It is not necessary to grind oats for sheep. A small amount of oil meal with oats would help furnish a little more de- sired protein in the feed. Ten pounds of grain per day per 1,000 pounds live weight would be a good liberal ration for these breeding ewes. LAW ON LINE FENCE. What is the law regarding line fenc- es? Does each party have to build his fence to keep out sheep?——-A. L D. The statutory definition of the legal fences Compiled Laws 1915, Section 2206, does not declare what animals shall be excluded thereby, but the III- preme court in interpreting the stat- utes has said that a. legal fence is in- tended to be such as would turn the domestic animals usually kept on farms. It is therefore believed that upon the division of aline fence that respective occupants are entitled to such a. fence as will turn sheep-v?- Rood.— ~AUTHOR|TY FOR CATTLE TESTS. Is there any state law to force a farmer to let the state au.hority test his cattle, against his wishes? We un- derstand that this testing is all a graft. Is there any dangerof inoculating tu- berculosis from one to the other with their method of testing? We under- stand there is danger. —-W.E N. Public Acts 1919, No. 181, as amend- ed by Public Acts 1921, No. 286, cm- powers the State Live Stock Sanitary Commission to condemn animals found affected by contagious or infectious diseases, and prescribes the method of procedure. It is understood that suits are being prosecuted in. Wayne county to test the constitutionality of the statutes—Rood. DUTIES OF MAIL CARRIER. . 1; Rural mail carrier says he is not obliged to turn up the flag on the mail box, and wants us to keep the lock off. Last year we had another postman, and he always turned the flag up when there was mail, and this one said that there was a new law passed that rural mail carriers do not have to have this Is that so?—E. G. . ~ gard to the method of depositing mail : ’ in the boxes and giving signal is en- . tirer regulated by the post omce de~ . paliment and not by statute, and the conduct of the carriers .isl determined ' ' Undoubtedly stover is roughage‘ud“ - there are none, but feel confident that “v ‘ ” ”I‘M ed mo. :5“: I Inne- on 9' “5.2.7:; c...“ 7. cm. :. no.3.“ at». W’ by these regulations. The methOd of determiningthe matter is either by, ‘ inquiring oil-the postmaster, orby‘ let- ter to the fourth assistant postmaster- general at Washington—Rood. \ ‘ ' BEANSAFTEFI SUGAR BEETS. in sugar beets last fall, and I had first intended to sow outs in spring as it is not plowed, but now I would rather sow beans. Will beans do well on beet ground? _ MusLI use any fertil- izer? 'What kind? Must it be plowed? ' Most of the ‘ileid was manured the year before. The ground is, low, black clay and all well drained—H. J M On fertile land in good condition, beans may follow beets with profitable results The practice is not one to be recommended as. a common practice, . since it often exhausts the soil fertility rapidly to follow cultivated crops in succession. 'The use of from 200 to 300 pounds of acid phosphate or 300 pounds of a. high~grade complete fertilizer, such as a. 2-12-4, is advisable. land for beans, 3. better seed-bed will be secured by plowing in early spring and harrowing at intervals until plant- ing timeH—J F. Cox. COVERT LAW IN FORCE? Is the Covert road law still in force? If so, how far each way from the road do they tax? Do they have to get a per cent of all those taxed, or just a. per cent of those living or owning land on the road to be built? What per cent of taxpayers do they have to get for it to carry? Are we taxed on the amount land is assessed for, or so much per acre ?—-E. H D Public .Acts 1923, No. '213, amends Sections 5 and 82 of the Act, but I do " not find that it was repealed or other- wise amended by the state legislature. The provisions of the act will be found - in Compiled Laws 1915, 4671-4745 as amended by Public Acts 1919, No. 107. —Rood. soy—’3 EANS. How about soy-beans in Oakland county, and what variety will do best and ripen? Do they require as good soil asnther beans? I would like some- thing to build up the soil and produce a lot of cow feed. Would they. make a paying crop to thresh, and they will stand up‘ so you can cut them with a. mowing machine ?———H. P Adapted varieties of soy-beans are well suited to growing in Oakland county. The Manchu is the highest yielding, both for seed and forage. Next to it is the Michigan-grown Ito San and Black Eyebrow. ' Soy-beans are very similar in their soil requirements to the common been but are frequently grown on poorer land for soil improvement purposes. For feeding purposes, they can best be handled as a hay crop, planting from six peeks to two bushels per acre with an ordinary grain drill on clean ground. If ground is weedy, drill in rows twenty-eight inches apart, and cultivate, using one bushel of. seed per acre. ' For hay, soy-beans should be cut when the podsvare formed and be- ginning to fill. They can best be cut with a mowing machine. The crop is cured for hay in much the same way as alfalfa. is handled, allowing to wilt in the swath and throwing into wind- rows or small cooks for curing.‘ For grain, yields of from fourteen to twenty—four bushelg can be expected, according to the fertility of the land. Certified seed can be secured from er, or the Michigan Crop Iinproveni I have a twelve-acre field which was i In fitting the- .» w. {a ~>~> .3- e ‘. ’-.‘ p-.— , ,......'._.’_- F...’ A \~, A ..N~ a“. V ‘1’ ‘ “*wa ‘4—Erso' l. .< . .3- e ‘. ‘-. ’~n.— ‘O-c. szoslsible during the winter season. ' Sawing wood, grinding feed, shelling E liar-farmer who owns ., tractor ’ I shouid‘plan‘to use it as"much as corn and hauling are among the duties to whi the‘tractor can now be put. It is much'easier andwarmer to grind one’s own‘f’eéd at home than it is, to drive s'eil'eral miles to a feed mill in cold weather, Naturally, the number of jobs available to the tractor in win— ter-time is limited the same as is true of the horse. 3 ‘ , ' I .——————-———"—'—"-—_‘ . FEEDING IHE c'ALF. , XPERJENCE has taught the ini- U‘portance of feeding the calf milk of uniform‘temperature from day to day. Best results are obtained; when this temperature eighty and 100 degrees Fahrenheit. A young calf should not be fed milk that has started to sour. The pail should be thoroughly cleansed after each feed- ing in the winter time as well as dur- ing the summer season. . APPOINTS MICH IGAN’S REPRE- SENTATIVE. , 0 keep headquarters of the Nation- . al Dairy Union at Washington in the closest possible touch with the dairy‘industry and agricultural inter- ests of the country, it has been deem- ed advisable to appoint a.vice-presi- dent from each of the recognized dairy states for that purpose. R. F. Frary, secretary of the Michigan Association of Creamery Owners and Managers, has been appointed in this capacity by President N. P. Hull, of Lansing. CLAIM POLITICIANS HINDER RELIEF. THE Federal Council of Churches and other large religious organiza- tions are making efforts to raise funds for the relief of the starving children of Germany. The German-government has been trying to negotiate the pur- chase of vast quantities of foodstuffs in the United States to feed the Ger- man people, but is forbidden to make such a deal without the consent of the reparations commission. According to Dr. Hess, who was with the commis- sion for several years, and is now in this country, the reparations commis- sion is largely composed of politicians who are playing politics instead, of at- tempting to reach a settlement that would be fair to all the nations inter- ested, and it is not likely that they will give their consent to the proposal of Germany to buy foodstuffs in America. OFFERS PROTECTION TO FARM LOAN SYSTEM. 0 offer for sale as federal farm loan bonds any securities not is- sued under the terms of the farm loan act would be prohibited under a bill introduced by Representative McFad— den, of Pennsylvania The bill also prohibits banks and trust companies not in the federal reserve system from advertising or representing in any way that they are members of the system. Representative McFadden has intro- duced a bill to extend for nine menths the power of the War Finance Corpor— ation to make advances on farm pro ducts; The corporation may from time to time extend the time of payment of any advanco made under the War Finance Corporation act; but the time for the payment shall not be extended beyond January 1, 1926. , Several other bills extending the life of the War Finance Corporation )lave. been introduced in the house; is: kept between‘ windeWWWI «2... .ll l H ‘ “in A a. l“! .3 .aj :: “‘h' ." ., ' ‘i—E‘A-Eme—i'ssaulgpfi , or row—at a meas- ured depth—and to cover every seed perfectly— these are the features you can rely on to the limit when you select any planting implement carry» ing the Superior name. You are assured of absolute seeding uniformity when you buy the Superior Grain Drill—-the world’s standard for more than fifty years! You get the same dependable accuracy in the Superior Corn Planter-- and the same superior qualities of light draft and rugged strength. Whether You are Going to Plant Beets or Beans—Corn or Cotton—Wheat, Oats, Barley or Rye—Potatoes——or Grass, Clover, Alfalfa, Millet, Flax or Hemp- You Can Do A Better Job With Superior! The Superior line is a line of leaders—each machine, we firmly believe, the best fo its'purpose that money can buy. Any Superior dealer will take p1eas« ure in howing you the many points of outstanding superiority that make these highest—quality implements worthy of their name. Or—if you will write—~or mail the cou on—we will mail literature covering all machines in which you are intereste There’s (1 Superior for every planting need! THE AMERICAN SEEDING-MACHINE CO., Inc. SPRINGFIELD. OHIO wWWWWhflwy”WWWWWWWWWWW N 0 T E : Complete Buckeye I / line includes one and two- Interested row, horse and tractor, walk- ing and riding cultivators. New Planet Jr. Muck Land Drill Planet Jr. This latest Planet Jr. seed drill was designed particularly for muck land Look for “Planet Jr.” growers. It overcomes every difficulty offered by muCk soils. It hasan openv ing plow of special design, with extra long' wings extending back from the int to protect light seed from-wind. he feed wheel, also special, has proved in our trials the most satisfactory thing of its kind we have ever used. S. L. ALLEN & CO., Inc. ,. ~lair ”2 Manufacturers "r ~46? 1 ofgpocializod Field , w i‘ ”44' and Garden Tools 1 ‘ " 3 , in the World 3.‘ ‘ / ;, . N a.» 58 . , .3...” a- m 26. “I&Glenwood Ave. ‘ a \' . Phildtlphil ’ x - \ ~ I 3Write for complete details and prices on this new’ Planet Jr. No. ‘ 26 Drill. Ask for the new Plead” ‘ r. catalogue including the new cpl multiple seeders for hand, " _ :«hore’emid tractor. » - “ ' . ' 2.4., , . H II Hill II , . InuuIuIIIulllllllllllllllllllillllllllluummIIIIllllllllluIIIIIIuIIIIIIquIIuIIuIII ~ for Every Planting Job! ALL Superior planting machines are precision tools. All are designed for utmost accuracy "in planting. To deposit a given quantity of seed unrformly— into every hill THE AMERICAN SEEDING—MACHINE CO., Inc. Items j" 3°“ 8‘ 3”” Drills Springfield. Ohio. -- ‘-— Corn 8: Cotton Drills . I 3 , , _ Coupon I In Mich __ Com Planters ( Gentlemen: Please send furl information covering machines checked: , -- Potato Planters or Letter I You ‘ 1—— Lixno Sowers ( Name fl” - ,_ r ...m___,_____.___ for Full Are Buckeye Cultivators Address w. -mn , n . W. __ , Infoma_ g I lllllllllllllllllllll.lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllr. 'lllllll'fllllll"willI! :WWWWW l I l ll??? It" I I l "urn-«I I" rI:IIIIIIIIII‘II III. IIIIII. No farmer can afford to slight —in any degree whatever—the vitally important Work of planting. When prices are high a bumper crop means bumper profits. When prices are low, more reason than ever to make every acre produce its utmost. Play safe on the seeding job! Start right— or you cannot possibly realize full profits on your long days of preparation, cultivation and harvest. 3A wom-out grain drill—-an in— efficient planter of any kind -—robs you of bushels—and dollars— you cannot afford to lose! This year, play safe. PleaseMention The Michigan Far- mer When Writing to ' Advertiser .Rydes for your implements \ by buying them under the NHILUVE, Zflan. See your Moline dealer or write us for details (NEW MOLINB PLOW co.} ,3 » Molinalll. ‘ - 11.1“.” i ' FIFTY-SIXTH ANNUAL STATEMENT OF THE Michigan Mutual Life Insurance Company ‘FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 315T, 1923. l ! ¥ ! l PAID-FOR BASIS ‘ . * I l i ASSETS , CashinBanks.......... ......... $ 190,015.71 First Mortgage Liens on Real Estate ............. .. . . . . . 13,494,738.87 Amount invested in New Home Office Building ........... 602,228.10 Amount invested in Old Home Office Building Sold on - Contract. . . . . . . . . . . . . ................. 95,000.00 Other Real Estate . . . . . .............. . ....... . 10,198.47 Loans to Policyholders secured by Reserves. .......... 2,811,097.84 U. 5. Government Liberty Loan Bonds ....... ‘ .......... 226,678.00 - State of Michigan War Loan Bonds ................... ‘ 35,000.00 . Loaned on Collateral ............ _ .................. 900.00 Due frorn Reinsuring Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,229.00 Interest due and accrued ............................ 286,269.36 Net’Outstanding and Deferred premiums secured by reserves 253,016.74 Total Assets ................................. $18,019,372.09 LIABILITIES . Reserve Fund (including Disability Benefits) ........ . . . .$16,295,458.l3 Premiums and interest paid in advance ......... . . . . . . . . 30,052.19 Installment Policies not yet due. . -. ................... 70,608.14 Other Policy' Claims ..... , ................ . . ....... . 137,449.76 Accrued taxes, salaries and expenses .................. . 96,648.97 Surplus ....... ...... 1,389,154.90 Total Liabilities . . . . . ..................... . .$18,019,372.09 'During 1923 the assets increased over $1, 225, 000. 00. Insurance 111 force increased over $9,000, 000.00. Surplus increased over $188,000.00. Paid death claims amounting to $739,970.00. Returned to living policyholders $823,646.00. Total amount of insurance in force (paid for basis) $103,703,000.00. Total amount paid to policyholders since the organization of the Com- pany $37, 815, 158. 00, which 13 more than twice the amomt of the present assets of the Company. A RECORD OF ACTUAL RESULTS WHICH SPEAKS FOR ITSELF Come and See Us in Our New Home at Madison Avenue and John R. Street After March 1st .. 4M... 1 .. ——-——.__...._ .._...__~._______.—————____—_.- . J. J. MOONEY ........ President JGOHN C. GRIX. Asst. Secretary J. E. WALKER, J. FARRAND WILLIAMS .................. lst Vice-Pres. JAMES V. OXTOBY.... ....... 2d Vice-Pres. 81 Counsel W. G. HUTCHINSON, M. 1)., T- J. GRIFFIN.. 3d Vice-Pres. & Med. Director A. H. MASLEN..Asst. Secretary ......... Secretary A. F. MOORE .W. SANDERS ....... Actuary GEO. B. McGILL ........ .............. Supt. of Agencies .Asst. Secretary Supervisor of Michigan Agents, 408 to 414 Murray Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. FRANK M. HAYES, General Agent for Detroit, Home Office Building. GEO. A. STEWART.. . . .Cashicr DON’T WEAR A TRUSS B E c 0 M F ORTABLE— Wear the Brooks Appliance the modern scientific invention which "rupture sufferersirnmediate relief. It. has no obnoxious springs or pads. Automatic Air Cushions bingasnfil dralw together the br%ken .. o sal vol; 01- p asters. or able. Ohea. Benton trial to prove M150. E' Brooke ts worth. aware of imitations. Look for trade- mark belting portrait sud signature 010.! Brookswhich appears on every Appliance.f None other genuine. lFull interma- 030“ dubooklet in plsin, sealed enve II KS APPLIANCE 00., 323M31. ,Msluliall, Mich 11113115 TAHNED lo I “faiths. W“ a, tog. m: 111:1: workmanshi Um —wflb so, 1- . manna «m m... W333. ' ._ ”1.91%...” " ’....2L“.‘..E.:: A. mmgul Saved From Delay at Vital Time by SAVE -THE -’HORSE ‘leENd h drds fdollmloss— almost flam- nes 11.3%.???» -ul-I‘orsee sages you.h It cure-8P ‘ 511113531111. fink. or,—.Sl'(iould'eer, Kn , c.1100! and T do (1' seasegw D 'ttsk Chan this year on m dcfeyedat ate “Megmgl-la I Have shuttle andOSAVkEfiE-HO'KSEW on fore ‘ emerzcucgies. 380AVE -THE-HORSB CURES. We m. KEY-BACK Guarantee“? to cure. Success fume f... ”rim-1.3g 321...; mesh Thw’m" w... "mg: Maud mun dental; “flflwflom obligation, m W ‘1'ROY CHEM!CAL COMPANY, 320 M ewe-t. W Nor. thdmenWa-wm .'r ,. .. sample f PRESIDENT'S com-Ensues. ' UPWARDS of eighty bankers, farm organization leaders and farmers ‘ attended the President’s conference on February 4 to consider the agricultural and financial needs of the northwest. President Coolidge told the confer- ence that he was in favor of any sound measures of relief that could be de- viced, Among the steps which he said the federal government could take as its share of the work to be done, was the enactment of the Norbeck- Burt- ness bill providing an appropriation for the purpose of promoting the diversifi- ‘cation of agriculture in certain sec- tions of the country which heretofore . have been devoted primarily to the production of wheat, enabling the farmers to purchase live stock 'and poultry, and thus equip their farms for dalrying and general farming; and extending the time during which the War. Finance Corporation may make advances for agricultural purposes to the end of the present calendar year. IMMIGRATION BILL. SELECTIVE immigration bill which will form the basis of immi- gration legislation during this sesSion of congress, has been reported favor- ably to the house by the immigration committee. This bill would restrict immigration -to this country to two per cent of the foreign born of each nation here in 1890. But each nation will be allowed a quota of 200 immi- grants ln addition to the two per cent basis. . This bill provides that all prospec- tive immigrants shall get certificates of entry from United States consuls before embarking, which will insure a. selective' system. Persons not eligible to citizenship would be excluded. The number of immigrants would be limit- ed to 169,093 annually, instead of the 357,000 as at present. PROH IBITION FAVORED. HE eighteenth amendment and prohibition enforcement are still strongly favored in congress. The house has approved a section ,of the treasury appropriation bill providing $10,629,770 for prohibition enforce— inent during the coming fiscal year. This is $1,629,770 more than has been available for enforcement of the Vol- stead act this fiscal year. An attempt by the “wet” forces to amend the bill was lost by a vote of fifty-three to three. PESSIMISM HURTS. N contradiction to the wails of dis- tress coming from the northwest, there were conservative bankers and farmer representatives who frankly stated that the spring wheat belt was being hurt worse by pessimistic adver- tising than by anything else; that most of the bank failures were due to bad management; that there were too many marginal farmers on marginal farms; that the farmer’s troubles were quite largely a state of mind; that the real farmers were helping themselves back' to pre-war stability and did not want government aid through such proposals as the Burtness-Norbeck bill. The pessimistic stories of agricul-_ tural distress in the'northwest are re- sulting'in loss of confidence in the 10— cal banks, and the people are with- drawing their deposits and buying treasury certificates or. hiding their money, thus further crippling the bank— ing resources of that part of the country. - To counteract this tendency the sale of treasury savings certificates in sev- enteen western states has ' ped by Fountain-General .. 1 "‘1 "’VMW ‘ . 5:63 “a arm-«wt . “irr- mm. \ -.. ., V: a slum" «WWW ‘K‘Eneews a», . , ”WM. .n-,._‘;___~¢;—WLWT 1.. . : . 1 1 ‘ ~ . ‘c‘ ‘ .._-_... < , e u ' _ . ', l' < ‘*._- hJ—,;~—. . \ " " ”New”; Now ' "‘" \‘Wk _“"v " wmfl‘uvavemfirm ~4~‘ "f-W‘" 4"" . 0,...»1v,’ . ‘w , “rd-tesww’ ‘ ’A_~ "v’v ~ . «AM-v . . . 4“-n.,—M ._ ,w—w... ._ .., ..... _ .. . .a . . - . .. 1. , . \b h» . _. ‘ “ ’ m». I! “army for» " Spavin . "Ca ped. , ock “I’ve tried’ em "all in my ferty years of farrning—there’ s no external remedy that can equal Gom- bault’s Caustic Bal- sam for keeping horses Sound. And it doesn’t scar or dis- color the hair.” A million successful treatments * given each year. Directions with every bottle. $1. 50 per bottle at drug— gists or direct upon receipt of price. ALSO GOOD. FOR HUMAN USE An excellent remedy for sprains, bruises. cuts. burns. sore throat. muscular and inflammatory rheu- matism, sciatica and lumbego. The Lawrence-Williams Company. Cleveland. Ohio. COMBAULTS Caustic BALSAM and Metal Corn Crib' THOUSANDS of farmers have paid for their farms on money made by storing their silage in Indiana Silos. More than 80, 000 are now in use. They pay for themselves in a short time— and build up our soil. Save your grain and mature corn in an Indiana Metal crib. Strong- ly built, thoroughly ventilated—— it is a permanent improvement on the farm. Write today for our [OK special low priceeerly buyers’ / — - proposition. Just a few Agenc1es left. 1-! & Tractor Co. » *1 Anderson. Ind. “1100? IER SILOS” are proof against wind. fire. frost and decay, reinforced with every - course of tile with galvanized steel cable. equipped “ ith cmr- tin'fious doors with double seal- ing cl amp. Doors set flush with ixk‘de wall allows evfleln settll o ensllnge. HOOSIE silos also in wood. same splendid val- 11e.Terr1tory open for good salesmen. at our prices before buy ying. HOOSIER BLDG TILE it 5110 COM- PANY, Dept. bf 99. Albany Indiana . For Large Iron Kettles ily re-inforoed jacket to fit | or kettle, provided with 3 rge fire door,’ flue, ham‘ dies. pipe. Price according L to size. Send d'measurement of kettle around outside one inch from top. If kettle has flAange meeiure ‘ under it. skier chart of stendsrd sizes. fleeces: Stock 3/ Feed cookers ~—-_ ”a ”Mm?“ stock mfopd, Jana,“ oryears. Write for HemoBrps.i&C9 through the winter. (with no teasing. ‘-ig’09d strong Staff to lead the bull With GREAT deal of success in raising early lambs lies with the care and feeding of the ewes during. the time just previous to and just after the lambs are born. A sheep is not a diffi- .. cult animal to raise or ‘feed when the proper management is followed, in fact, I kfiowof no'animal that requires so little attention for the net return received for both the feed (and labor put into it. One practice we have always tried to follow with the breeding ewes was to provide them with stalk pasture all so well when kept housed all winter. They require plenty of exercise in the open to properly develop the fetus, but we always provide shelter for them during rainy and snowy weather or ex—' tremely severe cold. That 'is just as essential as keeping them out in the open in good weather, for if the fleeces get very~wet and they are then housed they take very heavy colds from which they do not quickly recover. If the stalk pasture is good they re- quire little else except plenty of salt and perhaps some clover hay. We feed very little if any corn, because it pro- This steer, raised and owned by S. W. Hempy, of Ingham county, is prob ably the largest steer in the United States. He weighs over two tons and will probably be sold for show pur- poses. duces excessive fat, limiting any grain feeding to oats. Ewes in thin flesh, however, need some corn or suflicient other grain to put them in good flesh, and plenty of clover hay. Sheaf oats is an excellent Winter feed for sheep. As we sow plenty of soy-beans with our corn we find that during the win- ter the ewes will pick up many of them in the stalk fields which supplies a ood quantity of protein in their fee . Many of the soy-bean plants will stand up during the winter and retain a. good many beans in the pods. Two to three weeksbefore the lambs are due to arrive we like to give a good feed of oats. to the ewes each day so that they will provide plenty of milk for the new-born lambs which, if they happen to be twins or triplets, will demand a great deal of milk to start them off right. We have never found any feed that would answer this . purpose so well as oats, because of their combined bulkiness and protein Content. Then they also help to de— velop a strong lamb which will require little close attention after it has re— ceived its fifth or sixth meal. I would rather feed corn after the lambs ar— rive than before, though if too much is fed it has a tendency to make them lose their wool.——J. L. Justice. HANDLING BULLS. d T is usually a so—called “géntle”~bull that hurts people. This is because more precaution is taken with an ugly bull than a tame one. . A “gentle” bull “is likely to suddenly become ugly and if he is not properly secured he will hurt someone, Two things are worth observing in handling mature bulls. First, make their environment such that they are not likely to become ugly, and second, have them where they can’t do any damage if they do get mad. ' The ideal conditions are to ' have > efln‘f'plez‘ity ofexercise in a stout enclosure, a chance to see other cattle, good r‘a- tions, and gentle but firm handling, It is best to have a H'l'b‘mii‘as. ' HE“ 'ETS STRONG LAMBS.-fi They do not do. Light in weight but long on mileage Rubber boots made by hand to withstand hard usage EVERY pair of Top Notch Buddy Boots—like all rubber footwear bearing the Top Notch Cross—is made by hand as carefully as fine leather custom-built shoes. From start to finish, skilled work- ers build these boots by hand, layer by layer of rubber and lin- ing, every bit of material having . special tested qualities for tough- ness and elasticity. And every vital point of wear is strongly reinforced. -The extra thick soles and heels add to their durability, the mus- cles of tough, live rubber give strength to the tops and prevent cracking. Buddy Boots are not heavy or clumsy, but because of their careful workmanship they Withstand the hardest knocks. You cannot buy a better boot for farm, garage or general use. While they outwear the ordinary kind, they cost no more. Always look for the Top Notch Cross before you buy any rubber footwear—boots, rubbers or are— tics. That is your guarantee Of satisfactory service. You can find» in your vicinity a dealer Who carries the Top Notch line. BEACON FALLS RUBBER SHOE COMPANY Makers of Top Notch Rubber Footwear: BEACON FALLS, CONN. " Make your farm bigeuo for Your boy, too ‘ v- ' 0“ want to keep him at home when he grows up. You want his help. You’ll get ’ _ _ it, if you make your farm big enough for him, " - ' too—a business big enough to interest him as well as . support him. This year you can clear your land of stumps and boulders cheaper than ever before — with Dumorite, the new / du Pont dynamite that “does more.” . Dumorite is absolutely non-freezing—requires no danger- ous thawing. You will not get a headache from handling it. It shoots, stick for stick, with 40%,dynamite, ancnias the slow, heaving action of “20%”. Yet you get 135 sticks of Dumorite for the same price as 100 sticks of “40%” —% more per dollar. Get together with your boy and plan a bigger, better farm. Let him clear his own land and build larger incomes for you both. Your local dealer will gladly estimate the cost. Write us for free 110-page Farmers’ Handbook of Explo- sives. It tells how to use du Pont explosives for land clearing, ditching and tree planting. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS 87. CO., INC. Hartley Building Duluth, Minn. McCormick Building Chicago, Ill. tons. 1' SrnAwscnanLANrs$3¥sU " r ~ 7 w - Loves ' when"; Tonnro “W o I mam.” III stony—II- ' "9 "w" "11'“?3' 332:... 3:: ° ‘ our Nor urn 125 seeds of Condo-'0 Bargain prices on heaviest yielding, ., big rooted,healthy northern grown . lsnts. Thrive in all soils. Choxce of , ,” EntomBun SpecisI,Coopor,Pi-emier J? and others. Prices sharply reduced , . 3‘ on llaekbor plants, Black and Rodl we will ll .1, and wig-t tn plant. Priceslowertkin overi a t cos ‘ ~ . Rs rrles ult Trees of “M- grades. ' All s-m inspected. Guaranteed. Hm POI Inn canton or. umms DAG. NURCERY 60.. R R s Bridgman, Mich. A most... mas-ram 8r ‘1'” u 134 IMPOID. [LUIOIO J-O'x f. /~‘— ,1 ,9/ -i-:—vl"‘ __r-2—- _2 .__-f-;$) ‘41).— .\ ‘ N7 Now Sold Direct from Factory Our New Plan of selling the famous Peerless Fence direct from three big factories is "glad news" for dinners. .It means the cutting out of all “in~between" rofits and a slash in prices that will save farmers thousands an thousands of dollars. Now you can get this well-known, highstandard fence, also gates, steel posts, barb wire. smooth Wire, paints and roofings, at the Lowest Prices Ever Quoted on Peerless Fence, Gates, Roofing and Paints. Doli't fail to send at once / for our New, Direct-from-Factory Peerless Catalog—over 100 ages of sen- . cations] bargains—prices that will be a glad surprise to you. or exsmple: Peerless Farm Fence, per red, I 9 etc and up . 8H Fsm Galas. each . $3.65 lawn Fem, ll. . . 75/40 . Steel Posts, each . . . 241730 Paint, per a n . . . :1 .28 Barb lire. 80ml spool . $2.70 Rooting, I as. tool. roll . _I.26 And so on, throughout this great mone .saving book. our prices Will be s revelation to you. The same, old time, _Igh ushty—tbe prices cut to rock bottom through our change in selling direct tom factory to you. FREE, Send For It TOD Just drop us apost card for this big money-saying , ,. - . book. See for yourself th money you can save. . ~ Everything you buy is acked b a money-p ‘ T ' ' back” guarantee. You take no . tetor / . r.’ A! 1 Fence Sailsilss . PEERLEIB HIE If!!!“ 60., _ catalog today. , . 1/2 PEERLESS WIRE 8x FENCE GO. ‘ I l nd 0 I rummage. “cream ‘I‘sssn. early spring plowing and delays get- ting the seed-bed fitted, thereby reduc- ing possible yields from two ‘tofour Fall plowingand early spring plowing give opportunity for the thor- ough settling and proper early fitting of the seed—bed. Good Seed-Beds Lesson Production Costs. _ ‘ The cultipacker and roller are nec- essary implements in preparing the seed—bed for beets. The crop starts best on a seed-bed which is firm and well compacted, with the lower part of the furrow slice well firmed and the surface in a fine condition of tilth. If the seed-bed is cloddy, 3. spotted stand will result. The thorough fitting of the seed-bed reduces the cost of weed control. Proper harrowing gets weeds just when they start to grow,‘ and greatly reduces the number which must be killed later by cultivating and hoeing. is when the seed—bed is well warmed up—from the fifth to the twentieth of May, in most Michigan beet areas. Many like to get their plantings made just a little ahead of the corn planting time. The sugar beet stands more frost than most plants and there is ample chance for a. replant. Early crop failures are rare, but when they do occur, can be followed with beans or corn. In Michigan fifteen to twenty pounds of sugar beet seed is usually planted in rows twenty to twenty-four inches apart. The matter of blocking and thinning needs more careful attention. erage laborer who is doing the work wants to cover as much ground as he can. Block to the best bunches and thin to the strongest plants, ten to twelve inches apart in the row. “There is a. possible reduction of two or three tons in the crop if carelessness is al- lowed in blocking and thinning. Use Enough of the Right Fertilizer. The men who are making the most from beets are making good use of fer- tilizers. The main point is to use enough—250 to 500 pounds instead of the usual 100 to 150 pounds. Use a. high-grade, complete fertilizer—or if ample manure is used, 300 pounfi of acid phosphate. Let us base our judg- ment on field tests and buy the best grade of fertilizers made. The big thing is to use enough fertilizer for the most profitable returns. The control of sugar beet diseases and insect pests is not difficult in this area if proper cultural methods are L practically impossible but with proper fertilization on well-drained soil, there is much less loss. .Good rotations and the growing of beets not too frequent- ly on" land, will control insect pests and sugar beet diseases. The Best Methods of Growing Beets Should be Common Practices. A campaign directed along the line of the best methods of growing sugar beets is necessary. Fall and early spring plowing, best methods of pre- paring the seed-bed,'fertilization, grow- ing in rotation, etc. ‘The best growers know and employ these methods;'get them to. all growers and the crop will grow in strength. ' The practices necessary. for ”,the most profitable production \of the sugar beet crop, benefit other crops in rota- tion. You do not get all of your re- turn out of the beets—you get a. good return out of the following crop for the beet crop cleans up the land, leaves a. fertility residue, provides an excellent seed—bed for small grains and clover seeding made with them. _ One point often brought forth by those who, for some reason, are an- tagonistic to beets, is that sugar beets take large amounts of plant food from the soil. Sugar beets take less nitro- gen from the soil than potatoes. A ‘ ZOO-bushel (sir ton) .crop of potatoes kl toSu " T (Continued from page 2235);: ‘ ’more‘ potash than other crops. In general, the safest planting time' The av- . employed. Total eradication may be \ fakes 47.0'pounds of ni‘trogentrom the . soil," 76.5 pounds 4 of: potash and 21.5 pounds at phosphoric acid. A terrific. per-acre crOp of beets removes thirty pounds of nitrogep,'seventy pounds of potash and fourteen, pounds of phos- phoric acid. . ' Apparently beets take out slightly They take out less phosphoric acid, and less nitrogen. If the pulp goes back on the land, or manure from "feeding it, the beet crop takes away less fertility than any other crop groWn in Michi- gan. Return the tops or feed them to the live stock, return the manure and sugar beet pulp and grow clover or alfalfa in rotation and thus keep the land in good shape. ' ’ Like the corn crop, beets need good land; they need organic matter and nitrogen and should'not be grown con- tinuously. The sugar beet is an im- portant crop in the rotation and if properly handled is really an introduc- tion to better methods of farming. The crop is one that automatically will make a man a. good manager. In order to handle the beet crop right he should fertilize properly and lime soils where acid. Refuse lime from the sugar factory is a valuable source of lime. Another thing that he must do is to grow this crop in rota- tion, the beet crop occurring every five or six years. The sugar beet grower will find it advisable to couple beet growing'with live stock raising, to feed the tops and supply manure for thejcrop. He will find that this crop aids in getting rid of weeds. Beets are just about as effective and much more prof- itable than summer fallowing in clean- ing up weeds. As a. weed—cleaning crop it ranks as one of the most ef- fective. As a cash crop sugar beets bring good returns, greater than any other cultural crop and made more dependable by the contract guaranty. . There is much to say in favor of beet growing on soil areas where the crop is adapted. As long as our home markets need more homegrown sugar, the sugar beet‘crop rightly handled will stand forth as a community build. er—furnishing profit to growers and laborers, maintaining large industries, increasing the material welfare of communities and contributing toward national stability and independence. ' HOLSTEJN ASSOCIATION FORMED. HE Danforth Holstein-Friesian As- sociation of Delta. " county, has completed organization. The organi- zation is interesting as representinga. combination of farmers' of the Dan- forth settlement of Delta. county, and business men of Escanaba in a co- operative arrangemen't whereby bust. ness men assist in the financing of an improved dairy movement in that coun- ty. The Escanaba. Chamber of Com. merce has been active in promoting the association. It is stated that nine- ty-nine shares of stock were represent.- ed at the organization meeting. It was also announced that ,Mr. J. G. Hays, Holstein extension specialist for the Michigan Agricultural College and for the Michigan Holstein-Friesian As- sociation, will select and purchase the cows that will be bought by the asso- elation—Chase. Wallace Fulton says that daylight saving is a great benefit to farmers that live on state roads. ' It makes the city tellers drive home and, go to bed earlier. They‘think it’s midnight when it’s only eleven o’clock and this stops the requests for gas, oil, tire pumps and telephone' service about an hour earlier than under the old time—Sun- shine Hollow. Fertile brains, and fertile soils are the essentials jot Successful forming. : A truck. a? cesium Watkins £91133:me W m ‘ Freight charges prepaid in full on all orders of roofing from- this advertisement at rices'shown to Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, isconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Iowa, New York and Pennsylvania. If your state is not in- cluded, proportionate differences in freight charges will be allowed. - Order from this List! Galvanized Roofing h These GALVANIZED sheets are suitable for roofing or siding free from holes, squarely trimmed, reeorrugnted and given a coatof Rod Paint free of charge. No. 80-11 1—Heavy weightoverhaoledGALVANlZ eta-per 15 254 nch Corrugated she square of 100 3 square feet ............................. — Painted R00 and Siding No. Soda—Standard weigh overhsuled painted 2% inch Corrugated sheets—ountsble for nding— $235 per square’ot 100 square feet. .............. — .flo. SD-113—Medium wei lit overhnuled ainted 256-in. Corrugated sheen—form otbetterei inc $235 -—per square of 100 square feet .............. —- ( . New Govenment Co ed Sheets ' No. so-lll—BRAND NEW PA! ED 2% inch COR- RUGATED SHEETS in 22 Gauge—purchased from the Unjed States Government. A wonderful value $425 -persquare of 100 square feet .............. -—- Red and GraySlate Coated Roll Roofing No. SD-llS—NE Slabs Coated Roofing in rolls of 108 wane feet complete With nails Ind cement. 5 oo eight 86 pounds. Red or gray. Per roll ..... -— No.80-116—New Heav Smooth Bur-faced Roofing— Sound and durable—east y taken care of—Adopted to every roofing need. Complete With nails and $155 cement—per roll .......................... ‘— HARRIS BROTH ERS CO. 35th and Iron Streets. CHICAGO MAIL THIS COUPON NOW! HARRIS snornsns co. Ohlcaxo. ui. - Dept. 3044: Fillout cou n below and we will send you our estimate 0 cost for your building without obligation on your part. NAME w. ADDRESS ................................... l _. Size of Building or Roof Dimensions Kind of Roofing Preferred I v. =————_--———-Il BARGAIN CATALOG of Fruit Trees, plants. Ornamentnls, Garden and Flower Seeds. 3 to 4-!oot Apple 25c; 3-ioot Peach 20¢: each poetpaid. Send for 1924 catalog of Reliable Trees and Seeds. Allen’s Nursery Jr Seed House. Genernp Ohio. ’F’} New G rouxnd Strawberry Plants lending .W otnezry‘ 1‘ ‘ finishwmrfiss Walsh". , . m in coality,- low in p as and borrntitul ine'yleEl.g OUR NEW'-GROUNHD Strawberry Plants are hardy, heelt rooted, and sure to grow. Grown on vi on of these expim. * neuron c.0u quality. Our Money Back aunt...“ a protection again“: lose. Eve mw-A N plant is guaranteed to live and grow. rue to name. tree from disease. FREE 313321.231. contains much valuable inlormnti meninltguhgefmgdl golds] fulonadégro.b6;g m y u on truti award-rem ness-L. n... °"' °' ... . urn e . . w .50 ll. 0th: mgggemulasrfleflfi at'”reu§l:ble inevigergreens alre nb'o hag. . mn~ i ourcstookwew'ill' ndtree 1in .. paekngeo Giant TflmrdnuaeP-s 8.0.6. for the 1.5:?! mhoice and funey varieties. This B him" With our complime u. an nah can you get what to}; summon” todlllfl. hM-mnmmflurudu I“ 98 -. ' ' ‘ Manor-ore ' W .1 BWA:N%W"¥§ ' lence of ' the men who are employee. ‘ .This new creamery is the result of ‘ preventing an increaSe in numbers of ‘ which is difficult to control, according : was obtained by increasing the amount ‘ _, Tmumpnm 'cooKPsnA'nou. (Continued on page 231). The new building is located on a. spur of the railroad, thus making the loading and unloading of products and materials easy and less expensive. The location near the river is also conven- ient for the disposal of sewerage and drainage. ’ I a. dozen years of successful operation by the Litchfield Dairy Association. The success is due in large measure, to the progressive spirit of the stock- holders, to the faithfulness and busi- ness ability of the directors, and to the energy and efficiency of the man- ager and the butter maker. C. S. Bater has held the position of manager for nearly seven years. Fred C. Mer- genthaler has been the butter maker for about five years. In a. truly co- operative spirit, these two men have worked always for the best interests of the association. In the past, much of the butter made by the association has been packed in tubs for shipment. In the new plant, practically the entire output will be put up in pound prints. It is expected that this improvement alone will, in time, result in increased profits suffi- cient to pay the cost of the new building. Litchfield creamery butter is so well known for its excellence, that there is always a. demand for the entire out- put, at the highest market price. Dur— ing the late war, the concern made: ed States Navy. . Its Effect Upon Dai'ry Farming. No account of the achievements of the Litchfield Dairy Association would be complete without mention of the effect which the organization has ex- erted on the dairy phase of general farming. The tendency among local farmers is to keep more and better cows. Some of the finest herds of pure-blood Jerseys to be found in Mich— igan, are owned by Litch‘field farmers. The new creamery with capacity of more than a million pounds of butter per year, and with its ability to com— mand the highest price at all times, will tend, more than ever, to augment the dairy business among local farmers. - According to the thirteenth annual report of the'Litchfield Dairy Associa- tion, recently issued, the concern did a business last. year amounting to $333,000. The /total output of butter amounted to nearly three quarters of a million pounds. The price received for butter during the year ranged from' forty-three to sixty cents. The average price paid for butter-fat was fifty-one cents. Cost of making per pound of butter, 3.65 cents. Average over-run for the year, 23.2 per cent. 1 "Average test of cream for year, 39.3 . , \. ”per cent. LEAF‘ROLLER CONTROL. , IMELY action on the part of the 'growers' whose plantings show even light infestations of the apple tree leaf roller will assist greatly in the insects with a. consequent loss of fruit and the establishment of a. pest to G. L. McLeod, of the Geneva sta- tion. Miscible oil Sprays assisted ma- terially in decreasing the numbers of the pest, and are to date the most ef- fective egg spray. Lead arsenate at the rate of four pounds of powder in 100 gallons of water, applied about the time of ‘the pre-pink stage, was also of value in protecting .the fruit and the foliage. No noticeable advantage of lead arsen-ate. Attempts to combat dustscontsining nicotine sulphate and k 110,000 pounds of butter for the Unit- .__.n w‘ . Buy tires as you buy livestock All horses have - four legs. All tires are made up of rubber and layers of cotton cord or fabric. But all horses are not equally valuable—4 and neither are all tires. A horse of good blood and breeding is naturally worth more than a “plug.” If you were offered your choice at the same price there isn’t any doubt which one you would take. Why’ not ~buy tires with the same sound judgment? For a quarter of a century. Kelly-Spring- field tires have been recognized as ”the “blooded stock” of the tire world. The Kelly tires of‘ today are the best we have ever made, yet now, because of greatly in- creased production in our huge new plant, It costs 10 more to buy (1 Kelly“, the insect in its larval. stages with " free‘nlcotine proved.the;inefliciency of: ‘ l theseymaterials for commercial use. Poor replacement parts can ruin a good mechanical Job When your engine needs re-conditioning it pays to use the best replacement parts you can buy. The new low prices on McQuay-Norris Leak-Proof and Supero 1 rings put them within reach of everyone. For examp e, the Leak- Proof and Superoyl combination for such cars as Fords and Chevrolets is now only $8.00. And when replacement is needed on the other vital units of your engine—pistons, piston pins and bearings, it Will pay you to see that they are of McQuay-Norris make. McQuay- Norris products have always been the highest standard of quality. In design, material, accuracy of manufacture and satisfactory service they have been leaders for years. Made in all sizes and! over-sizes for every make and model of engine, automobile, truck, tractor, stationary engine, etc. Dealers ever where either have McQuay-Norris replacement parts in stoc or can get them immediately for you. .Ili‘ ’zw/ . iiiiflflllEIWQU/ly—Nopnis NeQUAY-NORRIS. upcrou RINGS \E AK-filOOF ' "-1 PISTON RI-NGséhwe ‘2‘“ [ml .‘.r ' ,1 “m The original oil reservoir ' ‘I ring for oil-pumpers. Use The original compression one on each piston. ring for re lacement. Means ’ better pe rmnnce in worn cylinders. McQUAYsNORRIS PISTON RINGS - PISTONS-PINS - BEARINGS MCQUAY-NORRIS MFG. Co., General 05093, St. Louis, U. S. A. Factories: St. Louis, Indianapolis, Conncreville. Ind.; Toronto, Canada “Saved $22.50 ‘1 on 150 Rods,” says William J. Heft, R 2, Wyandotte, Mich. ‘Saved 28 on 1 25 rode’ declares hurled Benvlile, . .gtucrapromrcr .( I Buy “Galvannealed ” Square Deal Fence. We guarantee it to last 2 to 3 times longer than ordinary galvan1_zed . wire in any standard test. Its triple thick zinc coating does not flake or peel ofl“. Rust and corrosion can not get in to destroy the steel. It should last 2 to 3 times longer than the fence you now own, therefore, cost % to % as much; _ Square Deal Fence is trim looking, long ass-«‘5‘ lasting—economical. -1- F ullgaugeWIres. Stiff, picket-like stay Wires. Well crimped line wires. Small, compact knot. guaranteed not to slip. FREE more... NewCalculator (answers 75,000 farm prob- lems) toland ownerswho write for Square Deal catalog that tellsall about“Ga_lvam_iea1ed . a ‘ the new Triple-Life Wire. 5 . : KEYSTONE STEEL & WIRE 00. : 4930 Industrial St., Peoria, Ill. 3 SWEET CLOVER. ALFALFA. SOYBEANS. ETC. Priced right. Inoculating Bacteria for bushel any legume. 600 postpaid. E. E. BASIL, LATTY, OHIO. . ' . b buying direct from our great mills. ’ - Liwoet Factory Prices. Prompt ship- ments. Every article guaranteed satisfactory. Better Fence-nGreateerd Savings Fences have been add to our big iii; man present styles have been made heavier. More than 100 33,165 and heights from which to choose. very rod made to give you longest service at lowest cost. Direct from Factory to Earm We Pay the Freight rite now—toda -—for our Free loo-page gmlog filled witg real mone —sa.ving val- ues in Farm, Poultr and awn Fence, Gates, Steel Posts an Barbed Wire. KITSELMAN BROS.,Dept. 278 MUNCIE, INDIANA America‘s Oldest Fence Winters “PAYS to GRINDALLGRAINS , .» . Look to the Grinders. They do the , . work I Bowsher’s one 3 Shape - grinders are the correct principle in Feed Mill construction. They ~mean Ear-get grinding an ace I close tocenterof Shaft;t.hus More + ,,~,. 4. pur THIS NEW 3.2,” Y ON YOUR . «,gk‘nnrr‘ ( J madman. Write , at —. ,,...‘_ . 10 fortress-Noam. 31 ‘ Z/ '1? __ I.iI.P.BOWSll£llm.,30IIili mum. s , % r I "i .\‘ ‘1 2MP. “We 1’1"," 1 ' lv“, ins II 1 n Spray Pump is simple in con- The Eclipse __ struction, durs- / ‘. hie and efficient. de in several ‘ “53 Sizes to meet the v us ,. ‘ p ‘ “KI-on coral-9e . ; .,'M¢RRILL&‘MIW‘IN .’ , .Box‘uy. . . lento-l Huber. loll- '1 , . SPRAY THE , ' mamwru F! i.,IAOIIBlL'L&MOBl—EY WAY mfimw _’ um steel Pruitt: . giant. u". Mummers. . _ the Straits. .‘ , 4‘. . q AN EXPERIMENT IN FORESTRY. IRON county owns eighty acres, of‘ land adjacent ,to state trunkline No: 12, between Crystal Falls and Iron River. This is a sandy stretch origi- nally acquired by the county for grav- el. It was once timbered but has been logged off and fire-swept, but the coun- ty intends to restore its forest cover if- possible‘. - From the Michigan Department of Conservation there was secured 3,500. - white pine transplants six years old, which have been planted on a piece of lane three and one-half acres in ex- tent, rowed six feet each way. These young trees were set out late in May» ' . and early in June at last year, which. .is somewhat later than would have been the case had the undertaking been started sooner. The earliest plantings suffered some- what from drought but late in Septem- ber an examination of the tract indi- . cated that about sixty per cent of the . trees were still alive. The cost of this effort at reforesta- tion is given as follows: For the transplants, $35; for transportation, $60.93. Labor and other items bring - the aggregate expense up to $206.74. This cost, it is stated, would have been reduced somewhat if more experienc- ed- labor had been procurable and had less pains been taken to row the trees. It is pointed out that the express charges on the shipment of these trees from the state tree nursery in the southern peninsula was nearly twice the cost of the trees themselves and this is taken to indicate that, if refer? estation— is to be pushed in this way in the Upper Peninsula, it is desirable that a. tree nursery should be estab- lished at the Straits, as has been done in the case of the agricultural experir ment station. The Iron County Board of Park Commissioners has now been placed in charge of this forest tract, with'directions to maintain a fire: break and re-plant where this is neces- sary, next season. HOW To STORE SODATOL. HOSE who did not use up their last year’s stock of sodatol~ are advised by Mr. Livingston, land-clear- ventilated place. It should not be placed in a rootpellar or other‘damp place. Moisture deteriorates sodatol, but freezing does not hurt it and it ought not to undergo a thawing-out process, says Mr. Livingston. The man who thawed some sodatol by hanging it in a. pail over a, fire is gone to the happy hunting-grounds in several piec- es, it is reported. DESTROY MANY NOXlOUS ANI- ‘ MALS. COMPILATION of results of the efforts that have been made by the State Department of Conservation to effect the destruction of predatory animals in Michigan, shows that war- dens of the department destroyed sev- en wolves in the Upper Peninsula in 1923. In addition there were destroy- ed in this territory two bob—cats, while twelve were slain in the Lower Penin- sula. Fifty coyotes. were killed in the Upper Peninsula and three south of In the Upper Peninsula seventy~nine foxes were taken and 228 ‘ in the Lower Peninsula. The total for the Upper Peninsula. was 138 animals of all kinds, and for the Lower Pe- ninsula, 243. . , _ In addition to these predatory ani- mals there are listed 655 porcupines tor the Upper» Peninsula, and 267 for . : Meme: mm theme, we ing specialist, to store it in a dry, weil- . lflVEniAn‘a the, Lower. Peninsula.» Woodohucksr, . ’emflflfiifi nmrrmizan and‘iifli F R? .A “J were eighty-eight taken in the Upper «Peninsula and fourteen inpthe Lower Peninsula. eight' and 217 for the two sections; crows, 373 and 2,271; hawk"; 216 and 741; owls, 103 and 359. Forty-three deer-running dogs were slain in the UDDBr Peninsula and nineteen in the Lower Peninsula. Similarly» fifty-one house-cats were disposed, of in north- ern Michigan, and 205 in southern Michigan. These figures work done by game-wardens. WILL HAVE TESTS MADE, HOW- ' EVER. THE expense of maintaining a cow . tester has discouraged Dickinson ’county farmersand the cow-testing as- sociation there has been discontinued, it is reported. This does not mean, however, that there will be no testing in this county, for arrangements have been made whereby the county agri- cultural agent, Mr. Arthur" Lonsdorf, will conduct tests at a nominal cost'of five Cents per cow per month. Farm- ers will weigh and sample their milk each month. These samples, with feed records, will be assembled by the agent each month, who will test them and report to the farmer furnishing them. The fee charged simply covers the cost of acids, etc, used in the tests; . SIRUP CONSISTENCY. VEN if the law didn’t require it, , common sense would tell you to have maple sirup weigh not less than eleven pounds to the gallon. If the sirup is lighter than that, it will be too thin, and will ferment and sour" while if it is heavier, it will be t thick and will crystallize. ' ‘ “How can I tell when my sirup weighs just right?” you ask. ' > Simple enough. You should have a thermometer—not the kind you hang on the side of the‘house to tell the , temperature of the air, but a. thermom- eter made specially' for telling the tem- perature of boiling liquids." Your drug- gist can‘ get you one, or you can order it from a. mail order house. With this thermometer, note at what temperature water boils in your local- ity. The school books say 212 degrees F., but it will boil at a. lower tempera- ture if you are up in the mountains. Add seventy degrees F. to the temper- ature of boiling water, and this will be the temperaturelof boiling sirup that weighs eleven pounds to the gallon. It isa pretty wise plan to have the sirup a. little heavier than eleven pounds, so add about one-fifth of adegree more. So, if water boils at 212 degrees F., the temperature ofithe [boiling sirup should be 219:1-5 degrees F. This sirup will weigh 11.15 pounds to the gallon. A Baume hydrometer, which you can get from the same source as the ther- mometer, will indicate the weight of sirup. Insert the hydrometer in the sirup and let it float. The depth to which it sinks indicates the density of the liquid. It is not best to use the hydrometer in boiling sirup. Here are readings, for 11.15-pound sirup at dif- ferent temperatures: . At 60 degrees F., the. reading is 37.1; at 70 degrees F., 37.4; at 80 degrees F., 37.6;at 200tdegrees F., 40.3; at 219 degrees‘F., 41.3. If you 'are shipping sirup outside your state, your label should state the net weight in the,container. There is likely to be shrinkage in weight of sugar‘bet'ween the time it is packed and“ the time it is presented for Ship- i 3 meat—rm- A.W,Kirkpetfrick. ' ' -_ iii: Weasels numbered forty- . show the , adage—aw” ”as”; \ . 3.4-4 , «we. .. .42,” .- 4;.mvj “ inhumane 2‘ i l‘ i «“7 —— J‘ Kev—4M” . ‘ i ‘ . ”mesa-”,4...- an t. \ . ' 1' ~__..-_ . a.“ . 57—w- :L‘.‘J-”".. . . a,” A a. Amwwflna, .. __. _.,_ .....—e.....,.» “ 7. ....... Plant 7 , Morn besidet ’ more you‘ree o the biggest yields—the bestI 33:10“ garden 9°3in _ elsbees lat e. ' 6:11:33. veri $131 y tr‘ilzne imited 1:! the row“ Ii-avr sed- i e ”IGHIGAN_¢ROWN Plant only the best, “hardiest, earliest maturing seeds. 45 years growing 8 in Michigan—ceaseless exp’erimenting, care i . nd rf ct cleani have‘ madfeulrrlgigctn on zwesaiisfi ed lsbe nllcus- , tomers. You buy direct from the tgrower and save money. Satisfaction guaranteed. Write Today! PM! 11111924 lsbell Seed Boo , iii: "1““ assess; fit“; :cigtniriil mus. Post card 33".;3915: Cow M “d“ '0'? m H AY E S Fruit Fog Sprayers For better prices and more fruit spray with Hayes FRUIT FOG! Guaranteed pressure of 300 lbs. atomizes the solution into a microscopic super- spray which kills ALL diseases and pests. We Can Save You Money You can now get famous Hayes FRUIT FOG Sprayers in any size with or without truck. engine, or equipment. Our smallest sprayers have the same high pres. sure. long life. and corrosion prpof pumps as the largest. Send For Catalog Showing complete line—and get advice of spray experts on your requirements. Distributors and Dealers in all principal cities. mmrmamco. ‘2 III. FREE TRIAL Whether on have one belt ah hundredywe want you to g DETROIT Wire Hook BELT LACING at our expense. We will send sta e paid, this complete outfit managing: boxofbelt hookstols every kind and thicie ness of belt together with a (Vise Tool belt ‘ lacing machine. {you want the oudtiit afté'r trying it, sen us your ' checlr for $5, if not re- 7 turn it at Our expense. Laces belts for one cent ' an 1uch. 21,11,111 I111,,,1,11,,1,,!1|,1, Detroit 3le Laccr Co., Detrmt, Mich. Oileumlsmn for Scale COntrOl By L. R. Tafl URING the past, season the lubri- cating oil emulsion has been ex- tensively used by fruit growers in Michigan, and even more generally in Indiana, Illinois, Missouri and Ar- kansas where 'the San Jose scale is very difficult to centre] with lime—sul- phur solution. Not only were the re- sults obtained "from the use of lubri- cating oil emulsion very satisfactory, but it is a; cheaper spray than lime- sulphur solution. It is also far more pleasant to apply than lime-sulphur solution of the dormant strength. New Method Satisfactory. While we still regard two per cent lubricating oil emulsion prepared with liquid potash fish' oil soap to be all that has been claimed for it, it has been found during the past year that a. slight modification in the method of preparing it reduces both the cost and labor required without lessening its efficiency. In fact, it gives a more stable emulsion. The lubricating oil, rather than the soap, is the active scalecide, and Prof. A. M. Burroughs, of the Missouri Ex- periment Station, has found that a very weak Bordeaux mixture alone will act as the emulsifying agent and that there is no occasion for using soap of any kind. Boiling of the mixture is not required. All that is needed is to mix lubricating oil and Bordeaux mix- ture and emulsify in the same way as when soap is used. Formula for Stock Emulsion. 20 gallons; copper sulphate (blue vitriol), 2 to 5 pounds; hydrated lime, 4 to 8 pounds; water, 10 gallons. Especially if a considerable quantity of emulsion is to be used, it will be worth while to make a stock solution of copper sulphate in the same man— ner as when preparing Bordeaux mix- ture. This is done by suspending twenty-five pounds of copper sulphate in a coarse sack, free from lint, in a. barrel containing twenty—five gallons 'of water so that it will hang just be— low the surface. Especially if in small crystals, it will dissolve in twelve to fifteen hours and will give a solution containing one pound in each gallon. Making Stock Emulsion. To make the stock emulsion, place gine oil in a barrel and add eight pounds of hydrated lime, which has been made into a paste with five gal- lons of water and five gallons of stock solution of copper sulphate. The ma— terials should then be thoroughly mix- ed, either with a paddle or by pumping back into the barrel through a nozzle with a large orifice. The emulsion should be made by pumping the mix— ture into another barrel or tank. A fine nozzle should be used for this, When copper sulphate is used the emulsifying shOuld begin at once. Run- ning it once through a' pump will an- swer, but twicewill be better, though if: any of the oil separates it will only be necessary to repeat the operation. When ready to use the emulsion, add six gallons to 200 gallons of water, making sure they are thoroughly mix- ed before'spraying begins. Best Time For Spraying. ' If an orchard is badly infested with z‘ ’ San Jose scale it will be advisable to spray the trees with lubricating oil emulsion, either in the fall after the ‘ “leaves haVe dropped, or early in the ‘ - spring, to be followed with a second application when the “trees are in the pre-pink or Cluster bud stage. In cas- ,83 where trees are but slightly infest- . ed, one thorough application. Will suf- , fice forscontrolhng San Jose scale, and i applied at the cluster bud stage it , .353?“ as well as aphids, or plant lice, j and plant bugs ZSuch insects as win- (I‘ontinued on next page). ; a; twenty gallons of Diamond or Red En-I Diamond paraffin or Red Engine oil, I 1 ‘1 with pressure at about sixty pounds. ' The Opportunity forYou to Save ' Money Ward’s new complete catalogue for Spring and Summer is now ready, and one free copy may just as well be yours. The OppOrtunity for Saving is at your door. It is for you to give the answer. Will you, too, save money this Season on everything you buy? How Ward's Low Prices Are Made Over 100 expert buyers have been at work for months finding and mak- ing these Ward bargains for you. Fifty million dollars’ worth Of merchan- dise has been bought whenever and wherever prices were lowest. Vast amounts Ofready cash have been used to make possible for you and your family this great opportunity for saving. “Ward Quality” is Your Assurance of Reliable Merchandise Ward’s is a money-saving house. We make low prices. But there is one' thing alwaysvto remember when comparing prices. We sell only merchant disc of “Ward Quality.” We sell only the kind Of merchandise that will give you satisfaction --—that will stand inspection and use. We do not sell “cheap” goods. We sell good goods cheap. At Ward’s we never sacrifice quality to make a low price. And that has stood as our governing policy for fifty- -one years. Everything for the Home, the Farm and the Family FOR WOMEN: M°ntg°m€fy Ward’s first catalogue con- tained mostly things for women. So for 51 years our best efforts have been given to the women’s and young woman’s needs and wishes. And so in New York our own Fash- ion Experts live and work to buy the best New York styles for you. You can get at: Ward’ s the best and newest styles in gar- ments with the utmost wearing quality without paying the usual “Fashion profits." All over Amer- FOR THE HOME: ica thousands of homes have been made beautiful, comfort— able and convenient by articles bought from. Ward’s. Our experts are practical artists in home furnishing. Here in this catalogue you will find everything new for the home, every— thing beautiful, and everything at a saving. FOR THE FARM: W 1m" u“ farmer’s needs. we have studied them for over half a cen- tury. And so we can say to everyone on the farm that at Ward’s everything for the farm is intelligently chosen with practical knowledge of its use. Fencing, hardware, roofing, tillage tools, tires and everything for the automobilef-of reliable quality is offered at a big saving. FOR MEN: everything the man, young man or boy wears can be bought at Ward' s not only at a saving, but with assur- ance of‘eatisfactory service in everything you buy. One Copy of this Catalogue , . is Yours Free‘ Oneicopy of this catalogue with all its opportunities for saving is yours Free. You need only send us a post card or fill In this: coupon and the his complete book Suits, overcoats, shoes; 24- Hour Service Most: of our orders are actually shipped within 24 hours. We have still further improved our service for you. After much study and testing new methods under super- _ vision of experts we have developed a system that makes certain your order: will be shipped promptly. Our records prove that during the past year most of our orders were shipped in 24 hours—nearly all of our orders within 48 hours. Lower prices, better merchandise, and now 24 hour service. True it is indeed that: Montgomery Ward 85 Co., the Oldest Mail Order House is Today the Most Progressive. 'npgnd "31:0, This PCoupon brings you this Catalogue Free F-—q .\ —----——--k-— : To MONTGOMERY WARD as co. , Dept.37-H | Chicago Kansas City St. Paul Portland, Ore. Ft. Worth Oakland, Cal. (Mail this coupon to our house nearest you) Please mail me my free copy of Montgomery I Ward's complete Spring and Summer Cats- . logue. will be sent you poetpaid free. I . . / INmeDCOCI.00....OOOOUDDOOOOQOOCOUOOIOP.. Montgomery Ward 81. Co. I A .1 am . ‘V In “City sup.“ I _ eeeeleeeoebeacon-o’eelo'ooaee-‘el more. rev/ores Oakland. Cal. : ....... u y: .......m,.-v.—..~.......A. ,. . .... .....,... WI \ [so ”“1 ”’3‘ LH’HIW Elm 7W714fi7flmffill W Iii—mi. 33‘1”" ’ '\.J/\ J3 If}, '4 ’ 'n‘; 11/ , l... 5, m HE “AA QUALITY” Trade "2' If Mark is based on the rock- .a ‘— ’ founded principles of integrity and 'square dealing; on over half a century of fertilizer man- ufacturing experience; on the knowledge of the most noted group'fbf fertilizer 1 men - in all history. Make it your buying guide; don’t be satisfied with anything inferior. Insist on getting the fertilizers pro- tected by this sterling mark of QUALITY. THE AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL CO. Ofl‘ices in 22 Principal Cities “Worth more per dollar because they produce more per acre” Converse “Caboose” Heres the longest wearing work rubber Lever made—the famous ‘.‘Caboose ” De. _[signed by Converse. Often imitated but ‘ never equaledicr comfort or service. Easy to put en. Fits perfectly. Hugs the ankle tight and high. Double-ply uppers and ex- tra thick white tire Sole weld- ed together by special‘ pres- sure cure’ into one piece. Amazingly serviceable. Ideal when worn with knit gaiters. ‘ Cahoose”' 13 only one item in the famous Big' ‘C” Line thita Top Band 1. K I “ ” all rubber over- Refuse limitations. Insist u on NebraSkash shoe Warm and the White To elliliiB Band and the dry' 1n snow or mud. Cannot huh! Rein- “C”on to Tire Sole, dila- forced to prevent chafing of buckles. tinctive marks of Converse qual- Soil 11 con-for" "S'tubsard toe and itéb If your dealer hasn’ t theb is bee Preventa BC 'Lineiwrite usforinformation. f Wealtmbbershoam madcinndorblaokmblnr 5 11.131: butmrecommendblachtbrm mmMonmmfl Converse Rubber Shoe Co. WWW You: 3' eight gallons of stock Solution contain- pounds '. young scale insects are becoming nu- OIL EMUL8lON FOR SCKLE GON- TROL. " (Continued from preceding page). ter on the trees in the egg or larval form will also be kept in check by lubricating oil emulsion. , Use with Lime- Sulphur. . ' A : . Oil emulsion may be applied with m lime-sulphur solution, and for the ap- :’ ._ i plication just as the buds are opening, file 670“? g a very effecmal fungic’de Will be ee‘ Fortunktropsand musician: cured by the addition of five gallons of m ”M Do?“ “my!“ meme bigger, be: sh pres commercial lime—sulphur .solution, or ten more DIOfltab 16 crops The Bean Universal with a capacity of 5% gallons a‘ minute at 250 ‘ reassure. deliverla dense. powerful, driving spray t at insures thoro covers e of the plants: ady even pressure assured by sturdy P. Novo. Engine. The spray he lysnd quickly adjusted up and down or 11$:hwissa8fly to meet all conditions. and wheels are ad'msted to fit vary- ing rows. Not 033 y takes care of] your potato and ing eight pOunds of copper sulphate and ten pounds of hydrated lime made. into a paste with five gallons of water . ' , ‘ ' ‘ tru k 1 , to 200 gallons of _ diluted emulsmn an corogg: gr °ty5b31§n§3ds§sbiu$n¥§$§$eitfig This, if used as a dela ed dormant or b y wig-kin Bean :gihigiliclt ”l’ower P1151“, “d o W pre-pink spray will also control apple fiatcelain-_'med min a Pressure , . R t Asia , Stee .. scabfi I >. d B ‘. 431.11%?!) dtoh'erB‘bgfesm‘m. 1P tform ‘ e e B rm n my cat. . .. “0W estedin ‘ ay 9 a t 81p ' " ~ 1811'de more- mone sould sign Katya”: : Best results are obtained against" San Jose scale when the emulsion is 3, . .mbmmon 8”,”, . applied as a delayed dormant spray; SEND THIS COUPON NOW 3 At that time it will do no injury to 5...”; ”m", Pump 00., . . the foliage“ Later on, it will burn the 'aflggz'gi 15353511112335 11312111? 111% “'“f edges of the leaves, provided it is used en, Send me 1:11 ‘Eséam f)“: the Ben'! on a hot day, but if it is noticed that - ' . coupon below or th 11 B - and run informatione ofiwthuugondgilo Gentlem Universal Power Sprayer. , Name merous on the fruit in July or August, Adm" it will be advisable to spray on a cool day. When lubricating oil emulsion has , been prepared with any degree of thor- ‘ oughness, we have never known it to ' fail in destroying the San Jose scale, : and even if the scéé’ istnot present, 3“”- We believe it should always be Met]. in the pre- -pink or semi- -dormant spray, which all fruit trees should have. Cost of Making. The materials for making 200 gall lons of diluted lubricating oil emulsion will cost seventy- fi-ve to eighty Cents, while most of the proprietary miscible oils will cost from $9. 00 to $12. 00, and , 200 gallons of dormant strength cams . ' mercial lime- sulphur solution cannot be prepared for less than $3 50, or about $5. 00 it black leaf 40 is added for aphids. If to the above emulsion we add five gallons of limesulphur so,- lution, or use a 2-3-5() formula of Bor- deaux mixture, the most of the com- bined insecticide and fungicide will be $1. 60 for 200 gallons. If a 4- 5- 50 Bor- deaux formula is used the cest for 200 ~‘ gallons would be about $2. 25. f Spams , 10 scans A om: " Justwslkuxd preset]: nozzle . m—no work~no trou 9.181 s"""BAN £339 All SWAEYERN F0 rpm 3 potatoes v '30 ' . tab 0N:s,’l'l‘I'IVi’ll‘Iltll-ees gm 3. 'befi 11 ' mnfoerctani fl 1mm t Tpnymiim 01 e c. 1 or was mg autos and windows-— t does many and does every .ob well. Gslvnnize dsteelor solidbrass tank holds four gallons-11 few 3 strokes of pum comprcsscs air ’ enough to disc 6 contents—- ‘ brass non- «dog nozzle—fine m'at ' coax-seam as daired Sold by hardware, implement and seed stores—Insist on a genu- ineSmith Bannér toinsurea not disappointment. If your color cannot supply you, write us. 3 o. B. 51111111 8. co. ‘ «oMainSweeoUumNmu GRAPES NEED SPRAYING. Have a large grape vine (Niagara variety) that bears heavily, but about the time the fruit begins to ripen, they crack open and become sour and rot What can be done?~—N. W. D. There is no doubt but what your Niagara grapes need spraying, as your 3 description indicates that the rot or. mildew are attacking the grapes. The best way to control these dis- '1 11 Plants . later. ' ' must of been some time ago, as to my ' . makestrawberry frowinnvsasy. .Thereis big money in crowns berries when eases is to spiay with Bmdeaux mix- strong, healthy, heavily rooted plants are ture, which is made of four pounds cf copper sulphate and few pounds of near \lime to fifty gallons of water. The , < “1 ogfig‘f‘fifiglifg copper sulphate is usually dissolved, be” 1311111513 and the lime slaked, and then both diluted to about twenty gallons before pouIing together. When the lime and copper sulphate are put together in concentrated f01m, the mixtule be- comes curded like souI milk. The usual splaying program is to _, put on the first application when the Shawborry third or fourth leaf is unfolding; the KNIGHT’S next after the blossoms have fallen; Raspberry the third when the berries are the size , of a pea, and the last about two weeks . cugfzthggpe‘ Big Reduction in Prices. Same high quality we have supplied our customers for ‘nearly 40 years. 'CIAIPION. no But Barium Our catalogtellsthesecret derful crops. from Everbearers. Gives onltur slmstruehons small fruits. It's worth much . 'but is has. Write today. »- DAVID KNIGHT G SON HI. W “loll. $500 to $700 Per Acre with plentyof fresh strawberries for home tableandeanninz purposes. th's Ways necessful Berry Culture tension bowto groswotrawberriessuceessfully. It’ s teens- , comers. Ournow catalog layouts ttbeor KEITH BROTHERS NURSERY , . nwyor. Mich. are any ' (.31 Kb' _,g_________;— PORK Rle AND RABBITS. _.__._. .r.. .WISH to inform 'HnJ ; D., who seems to know all about the value of a certain German remedy to protect the trees from rabbits, that his remedy is about as low and useless as the value of the German mark. I wonder if Mr. D. ever painted trees with smoked pork rind in the old country? If so, it notion they are not troubled with smoking pork these days—J. J. Hill- man. ‘ . 3'? ’03:... . c‘wvy I‘Jt. ,. - . .... xmvnsw. a, ‘The royal procession arriving outside the House of Parliamentfor the King to open the first Labor Majority House in the history . of Great Britain, the House of Commons that recently turned a . .c ‘ Conservative Cabinet out and assumed the reins of government First Minister Seifoullah YOUSI‘Y 'with Labor “on the driving box.” It is predicted that the appoint— Miss Helmar Liederman never gets Pasha “31888th new Egyptian ment of the King in the first Labor cabinet presages the end of “tired” of this kind of a. swing flag in Washington. pomp and majesty shown here. at Palm Beach, Florida. I !:~‘ awn 3" The stern beauty of the Niagara Falls in zero weather is shown 1 by this scene in the Cave of the Winds, with the ice-clad rocks Edward W. Bok, extreme right, testified before the Senate Commit- ‘ looking like huge monsters asleep in depths of a chilly cavern. - ' tee regardlng hls peace plan, and said that the $100,000 peace award was his “own affaiir.” ~ 'Wzfl4'yrmvt _ in“; u; ”This extraordinary bit of Nature’s sculpture With the death of Lenin, Presi- In all the-United States, only two women pilot ’ gives the name to Teapot Dome, in‘ Wyoming, dent Kalinin Will probably be h dro lanes, and here is o f th the sight of the former Naval Oil Reserves. the next chief of Bolshevism. Rindafil McFarlan, of Cinciggagi. em, Mrs. t 1:; A n '- Airerfbfil’ntéll' érmiséifin by the governor. Mexican, Indians of the - VThe Ex-Kaiser and his wife, self-styled “Queen of Prussia,” and . Wfiqul and guyahmpe are allowed to pass through the state of her five children, are starting for a winter: walk from Doom Teas; 1161‘s: [3' ot‘lFe d murmurs on wgy'to Mexican revolution. House With one of the village notables. r Underwood. Now York f H“ 1 Copyright by Underwood & 1’. ‘ .1 my Pierre! , ise to you, Ba’tiste. ' eh?‘ Mon ami, he come to the barrier, _Ba’teese go out. shall wait an’ see. t’eeiae come back. Then you shall see. ' Ah, oui! '1} will not quit! ” the words slowly, in a voice , fened by feeling and; by new strength, a sudden needing or a re- «Genre power that he did not know he " “That is my absolute prom- I will not quit!” “3011! Good! Golemar, you hear, and he luck at the trouble, but he say he will not quit. Veritas! Ben! He is He speak like my Pierre Mould speak! He will not quit!” “No." and then Houston repeated it, , Ji’trange light shining in his eyes, his f lands clenched, breath pulling deep 7‘1 13h his lungs. “i will not quit. ” “Ah, oui! Eet is now the, what—you- Bay, the swing-around point. Tonight Where? Ah, you Ba’ teese go—Ba’ - Then you shall see.” For an hour or so after that he boomed about the cabin, singing queer old songs in a patois, rumbling to the faithful Golemar, washing the dishes .while Houston wiped them, joking, talking of everything but the troubles of the day and the plans of the night. Outside the shadows grew heavier, fin- ally to turn to pitch darkness. Ba’- tiste walked to the door. “Bon! Good!” he exclaimed. “The sky, he is full of cloud’. The star, he do not shine. Ben! Ba’ teese shall go!" And with a final wave of the hand, still keeping his journey a mystery, he went forth into the night. Long Houston waited for his return, but he did not come. The old, creak- 1ng,clock on the rustic ledge ticked away the minutes and the hours until midnight, but still no crunching of gravel relieved his anxious ears, still no gigantic fmm of the grizzled, beard- ed trapper showed in the doorway One o’clock came and went. three. Houston still waited. Four—« and a scratch on the door. It was ' Golemar, followed a moment later by a grinning, twinkling-eyed Ba’ tiste. “B011! Good!” he exclaimed up for Ba’teese. Bon! Now—alert, men ami! The pencil and the paper!” He slumped into a chair and dived into a pocket of his red shirt, to bring forth a mass of scribbled sheets, to stare at them, striving studiously to make out the writing. “Ba’ teese, #match in the shelte1 of a lumbe1 pile,” came at last. “Eet is all, say, scramble up. But we shall see—— ah, oui—we shall see. ed toward Houston, waiting anxiously with paper and pencil, “we shall put eet in the list. So. One million ties, seven by eight by eight feet, at the Put- one dollar and the forty cents. that down.” “I have it. But whata” “Wait! Five thousan’ bridge tim- ber, ten by ten by sixteen feet, at the three dollar and ninety cents.” GlYes___” “Ten thousand feet of the four by four, at—” “Ba’ tiste!” Houston had risen sud- denly. “What have you got there?” The trapper grinned and pulled at Two— ‘ “See, Golemar? What i say to you? He wait he put eet down by a what— —you— Now,” he look- Barry Houston -' 1 L‘ The 1' fhite Desert By Courtney Ryley Cooper his gray-splotched beard. " . “0h, ho! Golemar! He wan’ to know. Shall we tell heem, eh? Ah. oui—” he shook his big shoulders and spread his hands. “Eet is—the copy of the bid ! ” “The copy? The bid?” “From the Blackbum‘ mill. / I There ' ’ drowning, he will, what-you-say, grab. at a haystack. ” "True enough Go ahead. I’ll mark our figures down too, as you read ” And together they settled to the . making of a bid that ran into the mil- lions, an overture for :1 contract for which they had neither mill, ‘nor tim- . V AFTER THE SALE ’ ~ By Al' Rice We’re all alone; the fam’ly ties Are broken and forlorn; We’ve sold our farming equities; The stock and hay and corn:— We’rc counting up the kale, , It llfeless seems, but fairly screams A protest to the sale. “The sale was good,” the neighbors say, Who came, three hundred strong,‘ To hear the vendor bark and bray And sing his selling song.‘ They think of it as we should do, But somehow can’t just get the slant; The sale has made us blue. “Old Spot,” the barking auctioneer, Declared, “a cow of fame," It brings to us a feeling queer To softly speak her name. We sold her, anyhow. The price we got for good Old Spot, Won’t bring us back our cow. - And Rover’s gone,’ , For collie dogs, like sheep and bags, I '2 1 1i The money that we're counting now Is all we have to show For horses, pigs and sheep and cow, The friends we used to know. no town to harm; Should stay upon the farm ......... Old Rover gives me deepest pain; A watchful friend was he: Somewhere he’s fastened to a chain And mourning now for me. He doesn’t understand the part That brings a friendship to an end And breaks a collie's heart. Oh, yes, the sale was pretty good, In dollars, I'll allow; But we’ re not feeling as we should, For we are lonely now. ,' The dollars somehow fall to charm:— The auctioneer has sold us clear, And we must leave the farm. . is no one aroun’. Ba’teese he go through a window. Ba teese, he find heem—in a file. And he b1ing back the copy.” “Then———” “M’sieu Houston, he too will bid. But he will make it lower. And this,” he tapped the scribbled scraps of pa- per, “is cheaper than any one else. Eet is because of the location. M’sieu Houston—he know what they bid. He will make eet cheaper.” “But what with, Ba’tiste? We haven’t a mill to saw the stuff, in the first place. This ramshackle thing we’re setting up now couldn’t even be- gin to turn out the ties alone. The bid calls for ten thousand laid down at Tabernacle, the first of June.‘ We might do that, but how on earth would we ever keep up with the rest? The boxings, the rough lumber, the two by fourteen’s finished, the dropped sid- ings and grooved ioofing, and lath and ceiling and rough fencings and all the rest? What on earth will we do it with?” 1 “What with?” Ba’tiste waved an arm grandiloquently. “With the fu- ture!” “It’s taking the longest kind of a chance—” . “Ah, oui! But the man who is ber, nor flume, nor resources to com- plete! CHAPTER XV. IME dragged after that.‘ Once the bid was on its way to Chicago, there was nothing to do but wait. It was a delay which lengthen‘ed from June until July, thence into late sum- mer and early autumn, while the hills turned brown with the colorings of the aspens, while Mount Taluchen and its surroundings once .more became grim and forbidding with the early fall‘ of snow. The time for the opening of the bids had passed, far in the distance, but there had come no word. Ba’tiste, long since taken into as much of a partnership agreement as was possi- ble, went day after day to the post office, only to return empty-handed, while Houston watched with mo1e in- tensity than eve1 the commercial col- umns of the 11'. mber journals in the fear that the cont1act, after all, had gone somewhere else. But no notice appeared. Nothing but blankness as concerned the plans of «the Mountain plains and Salt 'Lake Railroad. 'Medaine he saw but seldomwthen _ only to avoid her~as she strove. to avoid him. Houston’s work was now 11L ACREaS—Mzée, T x’ze Lm. 7mm, W zr/zer 'He W ere A Bzrd So He Could F/zt From Pole to its mus 1“,me t annex-mad shrink at whit n'l'ight 3. might not be the first consignment of ties for the fulfillment of the contract. But day after day he realized that he was all but beaten. His arm had healed now and return- ed tov the strength. that had existed before the fracture. Far greater in strength, in fact, for Houston had tak- en his place in the woods side by side with the few lumberjacks- whom hé could afford to carry on his payroll. There, at least, he had right of way. He had sold only stumpage, Swhich meant that the Blackburn camp had the right to take out as much timber as it cared to, as long as it was paid for at the insignificant rate of one dol- lar and fifty contra a thousand feet. Thayer and the men in his employ could not keep him out of his ovm woods, or prevent him from cutting his own timber. But they could pre- vent him from getting it to the mill by an inexpensive process. ’ From dawn until dusk he labored, sometimes with Ba'tiste singing lustily beside him, sometimes alone. The task was a hard one ;the snaking of timber through the forest to the high-line roadway, there to be loaded upon two- wheeled carts and dragged, by a slow, laborious, costly process, to ”the mill. For every log that he sent to the saw in \this wise, he knew that Thayer was sending ten—and at a tenth of the cost. But Houston was fighting the last fight—a fight that could not end until absolute, utter failure stood stark before him at the end of the road. "September became October with its rains, and its last flash of brilliant col- oring, from the lower hills, and then whiteness. November had arrived, bringing with it the first snow and turning the whole, great, already des- olate country into a desert of white. It was cold now; the cook took on a-new duty of the maintenance of hot pails of bran mash and salt water for the relief of frozen hands. Heavy gum- shoes, worn over lighter footgcar and reaching with felt-padded thickness far toward the knee, encased the feet. Hands numbed, in spite of thick Init- tens; each week saw a new snowfall, bringing with it the consequent thaws and the hardening of the surface. The snowshoe rabbit made its appearance, tracking the shadowy, silent woods with great, outlandish marks. The coy- otes howled 0’ nights; now and then Houston, as he worked, saw the tracks of a bear,‘or the bloody imprints of a mountain lion, its paws cut by the icy crust of the snow as it trailed the elk or deer. The world was a quiet thing, a White thing, a cold, unrelenting thing, to be fought only by thick gar- ments and snowshoes. But with it all, it gave Houston and Ba’tiste a new en- thusiasm. They at least could get their logs to- the mill now swiftly and with comparative ease. Short, awkward-appearing. sleds creaked and sang along the icy, hard- packed road of snow, to approach the plies of logs snaked out of the timber, to be loaded high beyond all seeming Pole .351 Frame R. Led ' SUM, SOMEBODY FROM THE. TELEPHONE. COMPANY CALLED UPAND 8ND ouR ROAM l3 ..- UT_ lT BENS ME How THE TELEPHONE COMMNY KNEW ABOUT lT, SLIM. CAN, 8035‘ I PLUGGED lNON iTEl-LYUH,I‘VE cons ALI—ll E ACRESNIRE‘ AN GIVE ~50 4F IJI'HI'I . ’ ' ‘5 new?! m for their ton rode the sleds, merely for the thrill of it; for the singingand crunching of the logs against the snow, the grinding of bark against bark, the quick surge as the horses struck a sharp decline and galloped down it, the driver shout- ing, the logs kicking up the snow be- hind the sled in a swirling, feathery wake. ‘ . - At-tinies he} Stayed at the bunk house with the l‘umberjacks, silent 'as they were silent, or talking of trivial ‘ things which were mighty to them— the quality of the food, the depth of the snow, the fact that the little gray.‘ squirrels were more plentiful in one part of the woods than another, or that they chattered more in the morn- ing than in the afternoon. Hours he spent in watching Old Bill, a lumber- jack who, in his few moments of leis— ure between the supper table and bed, whittled laboriously upon a wooden chain, which with dogged persistence he had lugged with him for months. Or perhaps staring over the shoulder of Jade Hains, striving to copy the ' picture of a motion-picture star from a a worn, dirty, months-old magazine; as excited as they over the tiny things in life, as eager to seek a bunk when ‘ eight o‘clock came, as grudging to hear the clatter of alarm clocks in the black coldness before dawn and to creak forth to the watering and har- nessing of the horses for the work of the day. Some way, it all seemed to be natural to Barry Houston, natural that he should accept this sort of dog- ged, humdrum, eventless life and strive' to think of nothing more. The other existence, for him, had ended in a'blackened waste; even the one per- son in whom he had trusted, the wom- an he would have been glad to'marry, if that could have repaid her in any way for what he thought she had done for him, had proved traitorous. His letters, written to her at general de- livery, St. Louis, had been, returned, uncalled for. From the moment that he had received that light, taunting note, he had heard nothing more. She had done her work; she was gone. December came. Christmas, and with it Ba’tiste, with flour in his hair and heard, his red shirt pulled'out over his trousers, distributing the pres- ents which Houston had bought for the few men in his employ. January wore on, bringing with it more snow. February and then— ‘ “Eet is come! Eet is come!” Ba’— tiste, waving his arms wildly, in spite of the stiffness of his heavy mackinaw, and the broad belt which sank into layer after layer of clothing at his waist, came over the brow of the raise into camp, to seize Houston in his arms and dance him about, to lift him and literally throw him high upon his chest as one would toss a child, to roar at Gol'emar, then to stand back, brandishing an opened letter above his head. “Eet is come! I have open eet -—I can not wait. Eet say we shall have the contract! Ah, oui! oui! oui! We shall have the contract!” Houston, suddenly awake to what the message. meant, reached for the letter. It was there in black and white. The bid had been accepted. There need now be but the conference in Chicago, the posting of the forfeit mon- ey, and the deal was made. “Eet say fiVe thousand dollars cash, and the rest came in a bond!” came enthusiastically from Ba’tiste.‘ “Eet‘is simple. You have the mill, you have the timber. Ba’teese, he have the friend in Denver who will make, the bond.” . ‘ _ “But how about the machinery; we’ll need a hundred-thousand-dollar plantflbefore we're through, Ba’tiste.” ’ (Continued next week); "ack‘edr‘patientjhoi‘fges, to; be secured. ati'one: entifihy- heavy. », —ohains needing: to". a patent pjbinder - which cinched 'them'to the sled, and - started down the precipitous road‘ to- - ward thé mill. ane in a while Hous- ‘ this Book of New Kirk Styles fill‘ your Spring shopping and see for yourself the big savings you can make 3 II VERY PAGE of this surprising new every member of your family. You can book of Spring and Summer styles save and save much on every selection reflects New'rYork City.- Between its ' you make. 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Acorn In“ an. e... 232 Assn lug. .. ‘6» STEEL WHEELS how steel wheels in(plaind or grooved wide ‘atxreeo make losdin dhimling easier. Sotoel Wheels to any ax e; carry Make an Redcgfuon Dogging-new. any EMPIRE Ml .CO-fgfciswau'lncym "ADI: MARK RIC. U. -- PAT OWICI ., STEEL BEL LACING ALLIGATOR' “30 2‘5“. mm BELTS LAST LONGER out. £22: everywhere. \ _- A ‘1 -17? S, "h’l‘tflv/ .\.-‘1 a] . A money making outfit THE most profitable threshing outfit consists of a Huber Super Four Tractor and a Huber Supreme Thresher. It travels farther and fast- er, and threshes 'more wheat at less expenditure for labor, fuel, and oper- ating expense. The tractor, With more than 40 horse-power at the belt will do big work' 1n threshing. 'It is light enough to travel on _ plowed ground and do all kinds of field and belt work. It is kept busy the year around. Pulls three plows and turns an acre an hour in any soil. For the large individual farmer or neighborhood threshing association, the Huber Light Four and Huber Jr. Thresher is the ideal equipment. Write for printed matter and prices. The Huber Manufacturing Co., 114 Center-St, Marion, Ohio TRACTORS HUBER THRESHERS - SAHCE I898 I SINCE 5871) 1: .T is easier to conquer territory than and each 18 an Endurance test of the to conquer -.ourselves It still holds, farmer-adventurer Years 830' I sat in. that greater is he that rules his a. farmers’ institute and listened to T spirit than he that taketh a, city The B Terry relate his exilefiences on a. Israelites had been hidden to conquer forty-flve-acre farm (1 think it was) in Canaan, but inasmuch as they could Ohio, Which had been b6queathed to" overcome themselves only in part, him Reared in town. he knew little- they overcame Canaan only” in part. Of the tI'iCkS 0f farming. The first They did not expel the Geshurites nor winter he (mt marsh hay .on the ice,. the Maachathites, and a good many to feed his seven cows. more because they did not have the best efforts, one or two cows died. A courage; and like other unexpelled considerable part Of TBI‘I‘Y'S estate was enemies, these tribes were a. perpetual marsh, and much of it was hard clay, source of irritation and weakness. One He was reduced to 811611 poverty that cinder in the eye can disable the brav- he W0l'e a. lln’en duster at the funeral est of soldiers. of a friend in the month of March. Peo- The defeat of Al is a perfect type P19 sniCKered when they saw him. Yet of moral defeat. The spirit of devo— this man was a. conqueror. He fought tion to an ideal was b1oken, for one and won He became one Of the best man at least (and lecturers on intensive farming in the probably more) United States, and was much in de— had made up his mand at farmers meetings. His book, mind to do a little ”0111‘ Farming,” may be somewhat out grafting He put of date now, but to read it is a. tonic ‘himself above the and such books never lose their relish. interests of the ~ community. An NE of the best sections in Joshua. army bent on pll- does not relate to victory by sword lage cannot main- but by the axe and plough. The tribe tain a high degree of discipline, and of Joseph was displeased because they Joshua knew it. When a few mem- had not been given enough land, and bers of the organization do not play the grizzled leader of Israel told them square, the thing spreads. One cannot to go up into the timber lands of the play fast and loose with moral forces, Perizzites and clear a settlement for that is all. It looks as though you can, themselves. “To be sure,” says Josh- but it does not work. Carlyle, with ua,"‘there are giants up in that coun- his characteristically grim humor try, giant men and giant trees, but says, “Given a world of knaves, to pro- you tribesmen of Joseph are a great duce an honesty from their united ac- people, you can do anything. No one tion! It is a distillation once for all, but you can drive out the Canaanites, not possible. You pass it through though they have iron chariots, and alembic after alembic, it still comes though they be strong.” The brawny, out dishonesty, with a. new dress on it, thick chested men of Joseph are well a new color to it.” When the guilty content with these words and-we can parties had made confession and the hear the ‘trees falling to the song of community had been purged of the their axes, and see the fields of barley deceit, confidence was restored, and and wheat growing in the fresh stump the march was resumed. lands, to the dismay of the Perizzlte giants. ERICHO is a type of what, as cities Personal conquest is the hardest and and villages, we do not want to be. most baffling Of all. ' There are cap- It was overcome Without a blow being talus 0f industry who cannot control struck in its defense. The perfect or- their own tempers. 01' obey the pro- ganization, the martial air of expected hibition amendment. A friend told me > I victory, quite overcame the flabby DOt 10115 ago Of a wealthy man in one‘ spirits of the Jerichoans. If you think of our citieS- He was a church mem- that no city could be captured as the ber, but his religious ' belief did not book of Joshua describes it, perhaps seem to do him much 800d: for he was a. word or two from Sir George Adam given to much profanity. His wife Smith, the greatest living authority on Chided him about it; and 301116 Of his the Old Testament, will convince you. friends remonstrated. He said he Of Jericho he says “That her walls would stop swearing, but found it a. fell down at the sound of Joshua’s large contract One night he was k111- trumpets is no exaggeration, but the ed by a. street car. When the motor- soberest summary of all her history. man and conductor picked him 119- Judea never could keep her. She fell there was mm a thing on his person to Bacchids and the Syrians. She fell by way 0f identification The body to Aristobulus when he advanced on was not identified until the next day. his brother Hyrcanus and Judea. .She BM in 93011 D00ket in his tro‘users, fell without a. blow to Pompey, and at vest and coat was a small card With' the approach of Herod and again of these words written, “I will stop swear- Vespasian her people deserted her.” ing.” He found it easier to make a The incessant, ene1vating heat was re million 01‘ two, than '30 CODtFOl him- sponsible for the languor and flabbi- self. That is what St- Paul means ness of the Jericoans, says Smith. “No when he cries, “0 Wretched man' Who great man was born in Jericho; no shall deliver me?” Of apleasing young heroic deed was ever done in her. She man. it Was sa1d “He could plead ex- never stood a. sieve, and her inhab- pound and argue; fire With Wit Wlth itants were always running away.” If Wisdom glow; but one word forever we live in a climate like that, let’s failed him, source Of all his pain and move on to delicious snow banks and “’09- Wretched man, he COlfld not say freezing radiators. Cultivating or- it—could not, dare 110‘: answer "N0” chards of lotus trees is as bad as tak- ——--—————- ins opium ‘ SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON Foa FEBRUARY l7. " "" GRICULTURE is a vocation of conquest. Enemies face the his SUBJECT: —-Joshua and the Conquest bandman at every step, and like snip- 351333213311 JOSh Chaps. 1 to 11.23 ers' many of them cannot be seen. Hard soil, weather, insects, storms, drouth, animal diseases, plant diseas- es, .falling markets, - vanishing hired men, vanishing profits, all test the > W _ _ - character and qualities of the farmer. They had a community fither and Yet this kind of conquest is the most_ son banquet at Mort Higgins lsht Sat- useful known, for it builds men and urday night. Mort sWatted Ben; their civilizatIOns. The conquering swerd old Barred Rock rooster, and also one is feeble compared to it. The stories of Ben’s sons which was a. very prom- GOLDEN TEXT:-—.—“NOt one'thing hath failed of all the good things which Jehovah your God spake cencerning you n .4- ‘ of successful farming adventures are ising and plump your}: cockerel x—‘Sun-, _ always interesting. No tW'O are alike, Shine Hollbw. 1 _ . ,_ In spite 'of his . HAVE promised Brother Jackie to - , come'over and build him. a new \' ,. 1 house today,” said Rolly to Bruin ‘ 1 one fine morning.“ I hope you can manage with the housework. “I’ll get along very well,” said Bruin. . "‘Don’ t Worry about me. I can always find something to eat?” . Sooff Rolly started and left Bruin to be his Own cook. 'He succeeded well in getting the house in order, and, in spite of his clumsiness, never broke ' a dish. Late in the afternoon he de- cided to make a fresh cake for supper. “I’ll just surprise Rolly, for he doesn’t know I can bake cakes,” he said to himself as he hunted for Rol- ly’ 8 recipe book. Looking over the long list of cakes he finally decided to make a chocolate , one. _ , -. . “Rolur Rabbit is fond of chocolate,” he thought as he stirred in the sugar, ,milk and butter and all the 1est of the things and Stirred it and stirred it and ‘ stirred it. When the dough was ready for the little pans, something told' Bruin that 1 he hadn’t put in the seasoning. He hunted a long time for the vanilla and ii: .ally found a big bottle with vanilla written aeross it, on the top shelf of the cupboard. ‘Seems funny Rolly would put the vanilla on the top shelf,” thought ‘Bruin as he poured in a big table spoonful. In due time the cake was done and Bruin covered it all over with a nice sugar frosting. HAVE driven a car for eight years. In that time I have covered fully 100,000 miles.,.with no serious ac- cidents, and only one that could be , called such. My driving has been about evenly divided between country and city. The above accident happened in the country and the majority of my narrow escapes were on the open coun- try roads. I My conclusion is that I would be more particular about keeping my auto insurance paid up if all my driving was on opencountry roads. I think .I there are good reasons for this. I have never been able to get com— \ parative statistics on rural and urban auto accidents, but what reaction I get from drivers, together with my own experience and observation, leads me to the conclusion just made. A driver of an auto bus recently re- cited that the majority of the acci- dents of his line occurred on the open country roads. He and others point Domgs In Woodland Bram Became: 4 Cook he sat down to ' first“ menthful, I asked Bruin. v V (, V’ C’- . ”v” V / J}? l t I’— \QIZ/Agc/f /" . 11.89%: “Oh, I’ in so hungry,” said Rolly as supper that night. Proudly Bruin carried in the big choc-' olate cake. “Yum-yum—yum,” said Kelly when he saw it. That looks so good. Chocolate cake is my favorite. Cut me a big piece, Bruin.” ' ' Bruin obeyed, and also cut a gener- ous slice for himself. But with the each went running to‘ the door. When their mouths were \ “1 ,1"‘\m_ empty, R‘olly was the first to speak. “Where did you get your vanilla, Bruin ?” asked Rolly laughing. “Out of that big bottle on the top shelf,” said Bruin seriously. “Ha, ha, hee, hee,” Rolly laughed until his sides shook. “But what are you laughing at?” “Chocolate cake flavored with skunk’s cabbage juice is enough to make anyone laugh. Auntie brought that over for my cold in an old vanilla bottle,” he laughed. --. i then Bruin laughed too. 4Why I'Takc Auto Insurance out the same reasons for this tnat I had observed from traveling over our rural roads. In the first place, less provision is made in the country to give warning to the driver. Chief among these is the lack of lights. In cities lights are always burning at street intersections and frequently betwven. These lights aid in the identification of unlighted objects, either moving or standing. Not a few accidents happen in the country from lack of these lights which, of course, could not be economically pro- vided. The end of a culvert that re- stricts the average width of the road, trees by the roadside, turns, unlighted vehicles, etc., all conspire to make driving dangerous and accidents easy. Pedestrians walking on the highway, is another source of danger to the night driver. This is particularly true where one happens to meet the pedes- trian at the same time a car is ap- (Continucd on page 249). ‘ An engine terminal on the New York Central Lines in midwinter. Railroad men must keep the heavy traflic mov- ing through all kinds of weather. HE American railroads in 1923 hauled the largest ton- nage in their history—and with an efficiency of operation never before paralleled. To this achievement the New York Central Lines contributed a notable meaSure. of public service. The very heavy program in rehabilitation inaugurated by the New York Central Lines immediately following the ter- mination of Federal control—involving the expenditure of many millions of dollars for new equipment and larger facil- ities—placed this railroad system in a position to meet the growing traffic demands of the great territory it serves. While car loadings throughout the country for 1923 showed an increase of 26. 7.07 /0 over 1921, and 15. 3% over 1922, the New York Central Lines gained 42.7 /0 over 1921, and 16.8% over 1922. The New York Central program of czzpansion—in anticipation of the greater traflic demands of the coming " steadily on. "och a. s -—:3 {going NEW YORK CENTRAL LINES BOSTON &ALBANY~ MICHIGAN CENTRAL -' BIG FOUR ~ PITTSBURGH {MAKE ERIE AND; THE NEW YORK CENTRAL AND SUBSIDIARY LINES ” ' General Offices—466 Lexington Ave., New York You've heard your neighbor praise the Path- finder. the wonderful weekly news and story magazine with over half a m1llion subscribers. Unbiased digest ofnatlonal and world affairs. Chock full oflust the kind circad- ing you want. F.1m fashions. question box. books. health-— entertainment and instruction for all. Exciting erlul and short stories. Send 15c (coin or stamps) today for thin lg 31 paper 13 ee.ks Money back I! not satisfied. Sample copieso free. PATHFINDER, 603 Lanzdon Sta“ Washingtonfl) . c. NEW LAMP BURNS 94% AIR Beats Elec_t—ric or Gas A new oil lamp that gives an amaz- ingly brilliant, soft, white light, even better than gas or electricity, has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and found to be superior to 10 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without odor, smoke or noise— no pumping up, is simple, clean. safe. Burns 94% air and 6% common kerosene (coal oil). The inventor is offering to send a lamp on 10 days’ FREE trial, or even to give one FREE to the first user in each loCality who will help introduce it.- Write today for full particulars. Also eask us to explain how you can get agency and without experience or money niokem szsom J. 0. Johnson, 8500 per month. Address 609 W. lake St, {Chicago, Ill. GRASS SEED FREE SAMPLE Wm Wholesale Prices MlghestRe Quamy Don’ t fail to hinvestigate these bargains. Relcea Tested Timothy, $3.6 Oub Sweet Clover, White Blossom, $3. 00 Obu. Alsiko Clover and Timothy, (10 to 15 % Clover) $4.4 bu. Sudan Grass, 9cents lb. , Alfalfa $8. 95 bu. Huge high quality of Glover and other Grass and Field Seeds at low prices. All so 1d subject to State or Government Test under an abso— lute money- -back ulnar-antes. We specialize in grass and field seeds. cated to save you money and give quick service. We expect hi her rices—BW now and save big money. Ben to for on: money-saving Seéd Guide, explains all. me. American Field Bond 00.. 069L631. Chicago, Ill. 1__ , , ONLY 38 s 'I ‘3] .L 95 . peel Get this new guaran- ORNDOEB teed blue steel, side - swing cylinder 6 shot. 013820 revolver. Extra fine con: struction and finish. Ac curate. hard hitting. .88 Special, and .32- 20. 8'2"!) uo ”1:511. an rder now and on arrival pay our special low rice :14. 95:1 postage 0.. 2459 Archea-u Av.. Chco. Chicago Supply Pc-Tomar SET GIVEN I "um 11mm" .n-‘z: r . ~. ——s I) l I .’—-' Ivory finish brusheomb. Wile... in}: box. mven or eel only ‘0 packs vegetablgg flow erleedn atl per packet. (State which). Em sold. and no money. WC F—U-fm-fl . TnflYou till seeds are told. . _ h“ AMERICAN SEED CO. ‘ ‘ ’- But:190.unum.n. —-for sociables a _A . d7 - mericas mast/21mm dessert ' Jell—O makes a most attractive dessert for sociables. It is such a pretty dish to serve, it makes the occasion festive at once. You can prepare Jell—O, even in large quantities, as easily as making a cup of tea. And it is always a saving, dish, robably the most economical dessert you can have, either at ome or at entertainments; Ask for a Jell—O Recipe Book. SNOW PUDDING Dissolve a package of Lemon Jell-O in a pint of boiling water. \When cold ‘ and still liquid, ”Whip with an egg beater to consistency of whipped cream. Let stand till firm, then pile it into sherbet glasses and serve: Wlth custard. THE GENESEE PURE FOOD COMPANY LE ROY NEW YORK - Grown FromSeleetStocll —None Better— 54 years .r selling good seeds to satisfied 4 customers. Prices below all others. Extra lot free in all orders I fill. Big free cata- ., logue has over 700 pictures of vegetables and flowers. Send your andneighbors’addresses. II. II. SHUMWAY. Mord. III I 100 lbs. Large Frozen Dressed Herring, $4.50; Box Charge, 30c. Send for complete price list. CONSUMERS FISH 00. Green Bay, Wis. com lots lint STB‘WBERBY PL‘HT of Fruit Trees, Small Fruit Plants. Asparagus lloois. lions. Gladloll, Pyren- llil‘sol'“:i¥tlllflitting?“ “m" "“E a ' ' an up no 3.8.301 7. Grand Bsplds.flldl. Grape Vines $25 "lousaml YARN SAMPLES FREE ‘ 1’ cs DALE Mil-LS, . page. 813 .25 WM,MM "SEND in Face mm I10 W 5 Penn. 00.94 ' «jam. uric-tomept. i Cit‘ : oo-nan-Coaniiimltéaucoud-u Ull . . . sue-s: , H‘l-Il‘ You, too, may as well save frOm one- third to one-half on YOUR wall paper. Ward’s paper is not cheap paper. It is all standa d quality, made lower in price by manufacturing in immense qu ntities. Think of papering an entire room 10 x 12 feet, side walls, ' border and ceilingufor only 82 cents. _ Choose yourpaper from actual free samples of all the newest, bestpatterns—tapestries, fabrics, ‘lallovers” and stripes. Prices from 3 cents to 35 cents per single roll. Sample Book Free—Over 100 Actual Samples This sample book will go into Over one million homes. Why not into your homéLtOO? .Wh notaee the best new and save one-thirdrto one-half? % atterns hypay almost double or your paper? write today for year cepy of this free book of wall paper . samples. ‘ Address Our House Nearest You. ‘ .....-.3;,,;,-,";;iimnt Chicago - MONTGOMERY WARD a Co. Kins” City Portland. Ore; FhW Write! oyfilni St. Poul ' f e ° F. owing-seat. ‘1 Sgfii‘iflb I Grow Old . ' . 9. OMEONE has said that the major- ity of persons dig their graves with their 0Wn teeth. Why are our appetites so hard to control? We re- sent ~being called greedy, but are we not greedy when we overeat? A great-aunt of ours lived to be Over ninety. When. asked her, secret: she said, "I never eat a. mouthful ‘more than I really want. I always stop eat- ing‘before I feel quite full. I eat" laxa- , tive foods.” Her eyes were bright, her complexion clear, and she enjoyed life asllong as she lived. Surely her recipe was a simple one. If youwould live 'to a happy old age, you can do no bet- ter than to follow the advice of Great- _ aunt Mary. . What are some of the laxative foods? Heading the list is bran. This can now be bought in a very palatable form, cooked and crumbled, and ready to eat. It is not only delicious as a breakfast cereal, but is wonderful to use for muffins, bread or puddings. Other laxative foods are cabbage, sauer kraut, string beans, turnips, cel- ery, onions, lettuce, spinach, Oranges, stewed fruits, b_ran muffins, bran 0 whole Wheat bread. - Precautions to take in order to grow old gracefully: 1. Drink plenty of water. 2. Take exercise in the open air, if possible, otherwise take setting-up ex- ercises daily. . - 3. Plan to include at least one of the laxative foods in each meal. _ 4. Cultivate regular living habits. Sample Menu for February. Breakfast. Stewed Prunes Breakfast Cereal Bacon Coffee or Cocoa.- Luncheon. - Tomato Rarebit Bran Muffins Lettuce Salad Tea or 'Milk Dinner. Beefsteak with Onions Baked Potatoes . , Mashed Yellow Turnips Celery Salad Steamed Pudding. Tomato Rarebit. 1 lb. cheese 1,4 tsp. paprika 1 tsp. salt 1 can tomato soup 1% tsp. mustard Toast Gra‘ceiU'lly - f Cut cheese into small'pieces. “ Put it into sauce pan and when melt- ‘ . - ed add. seasoning and soup. Cook, stir- ring until mixture is Well blended. Serve ,on toast, crackers or with - boiled rice. - ' Cabbage and Celery Salad. Mixone and one-halfcups of finely cut celery with an equal amount of shredded cabbage, and one chopped green pepper. Moisten with boiled dressing. Mock Plum Pudding. 1 egg 2 tsp. mixed spices 54 cup susar . 3‘ tap. sods 34 cup molasses 15 tsp. salt 1:6, cup stewed prunes 2 tsp. lemon juice ‘ , ‘36, cup raisins cup flour 2 cups bran Beat egg. Add sugar, molasses, and other ingredients. Pour into greased mold. Cover tightly and steam two hours. ‘ Serve with hard sauce—M. Barber. ' GASOLINE VLAMP'BRIGHTENS ‘ OMEONE may be interested and L helped by hearing about our gaso- line lamp. ' It doesn’t matter how far we are from gas or electricity, we have a. good light. ' It makes the whole room bright with its white, soft light, and there is no glare and no eyestrain. I used to feel that city guests must find the house unpleasantly dark. Now I know that I’ll hear them exclaiming over “such a wonderful light.” It’s so handy and easy to take care of, too. I fill it every second or third evening and the whole operation of filling, pumping and lighting takes five minutes or less. No dirty chim- neys or wicks—always a clean, safe, beautiful light, without smoke. Every one is delighted and we don’t hear any more; “0, wait till daylight.” WHEN WINTER COMES.‘ ON’T forget the salad habit. In your cellar there are carrots, cab- bage's, celery, apples and other fine “salad timber.” . Think of all the hot desserts you know, apple betty, warm gingerbread, rice and bread pudding, fresh pies. Home Mater; Need Fzma’r T is a. generally recognized fact that the girl of today does not receive in rher home the sort of training that has formerly passed from mother to daughter. That the schools must assume the responsibility of supplying this training is evident and it appears that vocational training. in home-mak- ing is a means for filling this need. To aid in this and other vocational training, Senator Fess has introduced in the senate a bill which is an amendment to the Smith-Hughes Act of 1917. This earlier act provided funds for vocational education in agriculture, trade and industry. It stated that one-fifth of the amount devoted to trade and industry might be used to promote instruction in home economics. This one-fifth has been devoted chiefly to training teachers and for salaries of teaChers conducting approved courses along these lines in public schools. In 1921 there was available for this work $300,000, and it will reach its maximum of $600,000 in 1927. The purpose of the amendment introduced by Senator Fess is to gradually increase the funds devoted to hOme economics until it is equal to that avail- able for vocational training in other lines. It provides, for a. beginning, a fund of $500,000, with a. gradual increase each year until at the end of ten years it reaches $3,000,000. To maintain the high standard of American home life and morale, de- mands that‘home-makers more carefuly utilize the family budget and .re- sources than the average woman can do without special'ins‘truction. But in 1923 the total funds available from both state and federal sources for heme“ ecdnomics work were sufficient to train only 139,341 girls and women. Even though we grant the far-reaching influence of teachers and extension work- ers in this creditable work, when compared with the 27,000,000;of-~h‘ousekeep- ers in the United States, and the millions-of young girls not yetuinanaglng a home, the number is insignificant. We trust that this great state 'of ours willbecome soaroused of the social importance of this home-make'rs’ instruction, that the Opportunity .w‘. "- be» ‘ extended in the near future to every home-malt erxand‘her ‘ dang, ’ ht‘er ~ 'ceive special. training that will fit M forfiqgmamem g greatest institution, the some. ,- eecva an ’. " 79*. as" ;" .._. . 7* E‘wwras' Concasss HELD“- THE NEW-BUILDlN'G. . -, 2" .!~ Tr. ~ .‘ ”nous N \ .3 AVE you everrdreamed or experi- enced the anticipation, the thrill‘ and the enthusiasm of moving into a beautiful, brand new house? If you have it will help-you to measure up the’feeling conveyed by members of the Home Ecnomics Department to .the host of visiting housewives who came to M. A. C. during Farmers’ Week to assimilate the. suggestions and receive an inspiration to aid in the execution of their daily job, the efficient management of a home. The auditorium of the new Home Economics Building was crowded, and all standing room occupied at most of the women’s sessions. "The Value of Salads in the Diet” was well explained and demonstrated by Miss Osee Hughes, associate professor of home economics. Miss Emma Garrison, also an associate professor in the same de- .partment, demonstrated in an inter~ esting way, “What Hats Make of Us." Prevent Rickets. That a large part Of the trouble we have with our teeth is probably due to the lack of bone-building material ,in our diet in infancy, is the belief _of Dr. Marie Dye. That rickets, the ' most universal disease in infancy,.can , be prevented by the antirachetic vita- min found in direct sunlight, cod liver . oil and egg yolk, has been proven by : Dr. Dye in her nutrition experiments. Important points in buying ready- ,made clothing were outlined by Miss Julia Tear, a new member of the home economics staff. She rather. diScour} aged the buying of seconds, or goods behind which there was no manufac- :' turer’s guarantee, and of remnants, un- less for special use, as they'were usu- ally costly in the end. Many women ~learned for the first time What the 1 white or colored thread at the top, or - toe of some heavy silk stockings ‘means. The yarn for such stockings .have been dyed before they are knit- ted, and thus the manufacturer has :opportunity to use a filling to make yarn heavier but not durable. Stock— ings dyed after knitting wear better . and are cheaper .in the end. Save the Steps. Miss Marian Rogers, extension spe- 'cial-ist, gave an interesting talk on ‘ step saving in housework, illustrated by a chart. 'Her advice was, “Make your head save your heels" by using it in arranging your kitchen. The first thing to consider, she '. believed, was the grouping of small equipment so ‘ that everything was near the place ' where it was to be used most. Appropriate furniture and accessor- ies was given stress by Miss Adele . Kock, assistant state home demonstra- tion leader. The effect of “spotty” wallpaper as contrasted with neutral gray was demonstrated. She stated that women often ask if they should discard all they have and buy new, and her advice in most cases was to eliminate a large part and replace with nothing. The tendency is toward too much rather than not enough furni- ture and accessories. ‘ “Fancy Work vs. Art Needle Work,” was demonstrated by Miss Winifred Gittemy. She showed how impractical it was to spend hours making fancy things that did not wash well. Unless there was a feeling for color, she ad- vised the avoiding of strong contrast- ing colors. Mrs. Louise H. Campbell created a good bit of enthusiasm in her talk about “Home Economics Here and There.” She showed that M. A. C. graduates were doing some very con- _ structive work in the field of. home economics. come, some, GONE. An ancient car chugged painfully up ”ma-the gatelat the State Fair races. , .‘Th‘e.gatekeeper, demanding the usual ' ‘ tee for automobiles, 'cagled: ' ‘ ',“.i&’dollar ”them?" ,- ' '9 outlet {106%. 319 with". a pa- ir f] .. T H’E'l'i‘M 1C H I G A N F A R M E' R Don’t wait 2 or 3 years before you begin to profit asparagus. Plant our Giant Washington Roots——cut asparagus next year. COOPER and the CHAMPION— world'i cultural directions included. Attractive ultimatum museum! co., Box 45 arldgman, Mlch. prices for 1 to 10 acre plantings. W Write today 'ior valuable booklet and SEEDS THAT PRODUCE prices on seeds and roots. __ This Year Try Stahelin's 81': Yield Plant our , Gimme trawberry immensely 1...“; Plants "I'll . {duh-ice a leash: varloty adoptable‘toen coll. Grow scaheln’s Strawberries this {rear— 50 they will make Big Money—up toSIZOO l acre; the new varieties: The EATdfi, DELICIOUS PREMI ER, M ARV EL is like taking a trip through :1. CALIFORNIA ORCHARD greatest ever-bearing strawberry;are all Our prices "° Our Giant Washington R00“ are sure robust.heelthy,well~rooted pliants,readily V" ”W .‘0' fornia fruits. right in your own back yard, by to live-—-rust resistant, vigorous growmg, adaptabletoyour soil Thousands of our ”:9 kqu‘hty lanting Brand's hardy, Northern wn stock, b' (1 G' t t 1k 1” t “Stine“ 3'9 Wifllnlshlz monfiinltnw- 'l°° - EVE" ncluding the best. or those wonder ultrults or- 1,g Pfo ucers. . “in green 3 a s, . . 0 berries.SocanYOU. TARTT lSYEARl {33‘ u’lrfll.' lginated by the Minnesota State Fruit Breeding 2 ' thick, exceedingly tender and delicmus, GRAPE of the blgtmitinzwiety healfi, '°_:de.{ arm. always commanding a premium price. I gligegg and 49‘6",“ for 15mg 38%;" (19315 “35311333133? “figggllgtely hardy. . r , . mono re un e . n n , . . A $1.00 packet of seeds or 50 roots for P ants "mm“ “P 3,?" “‘1” ‘°' mfénfil} Rzigigggwafigggood Plums- $5.00 will plant sufficient to supply an Send forour morass fulleolored cats- Full-Color. fibra'fighemewlu e bmk‘ sweet . Zn 1'3 . . f '1 f 20 0 d “'3 °f Sh‘Wberflei.R-flpbemes. Black- FREE Famous Latin... and Redpath Rod average aml y or years. r sen heme" A’”""“‘ “‘3' _4 RaSpbcrries—most prolific raspberries $100 for 25 roots. Orders post-paid, F. C. Stsholln C. San. Props. 0! Catalog ever produced. ‘Deal with Minnesota‘s oldest nurse- the orthwest. - Season after season. S & II. Seeds and Fruit RMRVIEW FlingTS N J Trees prove unusually fertile and prolific. n 89‘0“, - - BACK OF ova 1924 FREE CATALOG . Trees. is a knowledge of just what. varieties consistently see NORTHERN eaown rnurr CATALOG You. too, may grow those luscious, juicy Cali- ry—57 years successful growing of nurser stock that bears big in Free Catalog—Tells all about Brand's. Wonder Bearing F uit BRAND NURSERY CD. Box 16' Farlbault, Minn. cure the best results—thus eliminating the slightest element of chance from every single S. & H. offering. StraWberries 25(7 Off A. Dost card will bring cat‘llor - 0 ‘ t l... Prices slashed on Raspberry, Blackberry, and Grape THE STORRS 8: HARRISON CO. EXCAVATORS.f°r DIGGING to beautify the grounds. Our New Catalog Illustrated in natural colors from actual . specimens, is yours for the asking. CHASE BROTHERS COMPANY Service Dept. D Rochester, N. Y. Stork guaranteed. 30th year. Catalog free. ’ ’ . ROKELY & sou. Route 6. Bridgman. Mich. 30,, fig’mym‘" and Seedm‘",f§{n’,2,§f:fbh,o . x ‘ ‘ g ‘ Stevensvzlle . More and Better 5. o. NAFZIGER ' , . p Wome growrflm it 5'11?!wbe't't'y'i’lantrailer,e so. 434, mom“... ma, I Samson-asses. . 9 .3: to eat and preserve. 71012)ch firm,wonder£uily luscious, biz yleld- on. Healthy vi orous, deep rooted. Idea for all soils. as in on our 60 years experience in develogleng big pay strains. Cooper, World's biggest rry. Champion, the over - bearing sensation. Premier. earliest of all. Splendid line of Red and Black Raspberries. Blackberries. Currants. Dewberrlos, Gooseberrlcs. Orna- mgnul Shrubs. Giulio". Tulip Bulbg‘Rous. APES Tremendous stock All an at big savings. Satis- taction Guaranteed or money back. for largo bountiful FRI! Canines true colors. Tells how to plush-are {or and also his crops. Vllunblo book own. transmuta- missiles, . . fl .0: Bum-Ho. Ila-ha, /- - - - -, I , l Tbs Ruhr?!" Nururlu Sixty-seventh Year I operate a....-..-..-.acre farm. Please send me a free copy of your inventory book—“MY - PROPERTY.” /H’ //III/I/{\/. , I r‘// _~ fil ASHES! What were they worth yesterday? After a fire you may have difficulty listing the things you own. But now, before you suffer loss, you can easily write these things down. An inventory is not required by the farm insurance policy but one will help you to insure against all possible loss by fire. The Hartford Fire Insurance Company, as a part of its broad, helpful service to owners and managers of farms, has pre— ‘ " “nu. 1 m MF-l ' ' pared a valuable inventory booklet, called . HARTFORD “My Property.” It will be sent free upon FIRE INSURANCE - . . Comm receipt'of your request. Use the coupon. Hartford, Conn. Send for the‘book today. - Gentlemen: HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE CO. ' Hartford, Conn. . _ ~ 3 ' ‘ M Mail this’COu'pon ‘ 1‘ . um 'f l ,p _ l ‘ ._ for the booklet. it is FREE Saws logs—Pall: Trees- 2 'uuesllrsndses ‘ , walSCos-dsanayi —Easy with the OTTAWA Log Saw! Wood selling for 38 neon! brmgs owner “6 a day. Use 4 II. P. Englnn for other work. Wheel mounted— euy to move. Sun faster than 10 men. Sin from factory mus-rest of lOBranch houses. {or IRE: Book—“Wood Encyclopedia"—today. "TI'AWA MANUFACTURING 00. 1501-0 Wood Strec! We. Kenn. In. ism-U “use. Bldg" ”tubal-3h. In. Power Brilliance at Low Cool: A gasoline lamp that gives more light than 20 old style oil lamps at about one-tenth the cost is the leading product of the Coleman Lamp 00., of Chicago, 111.. , This remarkable lampls known as the Quick-Lite. It generates its own gas from common motor gasoline and is so simple in con- struction t h a t even-a child can operate it. The Coleman “Quick-Lite” is safe, dependable and economical. U n 1 i k e other gasoline lamps, t h e Quick-Lite lights with ordi- nary matches. Thousands a r e in use, in homes e v e r y W here. Thousands more are used to light stores, halls, churches, e t c . The Quick- Lite is gaining wide favor in cities, too. Many claim it is superior to electricity because the light is soft and restful to the eyes. The above picture shows one of sev- eral models. Dealers everywhere sell “Quick-Lites.” Anyone interested in better light may see this lamp lighted at a nearby hardware or general store. Full information together with an in- teresting booklet may be had free by addressing the COLEMAN LAMP 00., Dept. M. F. 73, 3617 So. Ashland Ave., Chicago, Ill. Wonderful Home Light: New Gasoline Lamp Gives 300 Candle Free Information On Furlanning You furnish the raw beef or horse hides or raw furs {we do the tanning in our own plant. We make up coats, robes gloves, mit tens, c a p s, vests. The fin- est kind of fur work done on ladies’ fine furs coats, c a p e s Chokers, horse hide shoe leather, coats, finest of ' sheep lined coats Send for circulars, tell us what you have ., to tan. We answer, W. W. Weaver, Read1ng,M1ch Use this department to help solve your household problems. Address your letters to Martha Cole, Michi- gan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. KEEP HANDS SMOOTH. .I am bothered nearly all the year with chapped hands. I have tried a lot of things, which help for one day or so, but then they start chapping again. Is it caused from having my hands in water too much ?—H. M. D. I am inclined to believe that the trouble you have with your hands your skin, rather than the water you use. However, a continual use of hard water will cause the hands to chap. I believe if you will use this lotion on your hands after washing each time, that the result will be satisfac- tory: Combine two ounces of glycerine, two tablespoonfuls of water, the juice of two‘lemons, and six drops of car- bolic acid. Bottle and shake Well. This will keep for some time. FRESH BRINE NEEDED. lime Fresh Frozen Round Carp, 4c: -- Round Pike, 9c; R0 . (ll/fie: Dressed Picker- Flounders. 100: Sole. 14c: 10-pound Basket Smoked Blueflns. $1. 00. Packing Charge, 100 pounds 35¢:501bs., 50c: 25 lbs. or less. 25c on Frdzen Fish only. For finest Quality at right price Mail your Order or send for complete catalog of all kinds of fresh. salt spiced. smoked and (aimed fish. Badger Fish 00., Dept. 5. Green Bay. Wise. 61, 120; Round Blue Pike. 12c; Salmon, 140; Steak Cod, 120: “managed. ‘ Goths flit-w ecu! [5.37617- eeions ever on Too Conn Grow 111m . :3 Noam Inworka or care dinner. watching”: us. Lots ory ten-ting. Only liml .mckmi‘nnd you want :0 eg “bl . ediu 17 hot mgot ,stronzelt gel-mine milieu customers ere mumps: crops! Make WCatalog llTells ebontrn entail int‘ineéfoetnoam formation, cm” of“ v so .; {figfi‘ 5" 11” ‘ orange. Would it be all right to use a brine the second time over corned beef?— Mrs. A. J. C. By all means, I would not advise the using of the brine for corned beef the second time. A fresh brine is needed to season the meat as well as pre- ' serve it. MUSTARD PICKLES SPOIL. I canned mustard pickles a year ago. White lime—like bunches form on the tops and run down the cans. Is there jany danger of the pickles being poi— son? Also, what is the trouble with our drinking water? There is always a rust in it. ——Mrs. P. R. I that your mustard. pickles may have spoiled. Any oozing out on the side of canned food would indicate this. Do the pickles taste tangy, or have a pe- culiar odor? If this is the case, the pickles are not fit for consumption. Regarding the condition of your ‘KleTER days are dyeing days. Old Mother Winter covers the drab and dreary fields and trees with a radiant White dress. Just so does Mother cover up the dull, faded colors in only partly worn garments that have filled the rag-bag, and re- store them to a freshness and weara- bility that helps immensely in reduc» ing the family clothing bill. But the results of Mother’s work is more last— ing than that of Mother Nature, be- cause she uses the fadeless dyes. In dyeing any kind of material, it is always more practical to use the best dyes. All1 fabrics dry at least two shades lighter than they appear when they are in the wet dye. It is safe to . dye a sample first, dry it, and make changes in the dye after you have de— cided which color you like best. If you are dyeing a deep shade on a light colored material, it is best to build up the color, getting all you can the first time, and then beginning over again with a fresh dye bath. This will help to prevent crocking. (If you are buying new material to dye, buy the light shades rather than white, for any material that has been dyed‘ will take color more readily the second time. Natural linen color makes a, wonderful base for old-blue'or rose. Yellow v‘elours dyed red give a rare hie-cloth with a faded red pattern dyed chapping so much is the condition of ._ _ one I find helps me most is “Dina/f or From your explanation, I believe Restore Rag-bag Treasures 'ing tablespoon of butter, melted over The old-fashioned damask ta-’ drinking water, I believe it is due to an excessive amount of iron‘in the wa- ter, which would cause such a rust as you describe and the corroding cf the pipes. This mineral in drinking water is healthful, and if this water is otherwise pure, I believe there is no cause to worry regarding this. FINGER MARKS ON PIANO. Please tell me What will take finger- marks off a mahogany piano. —Mrs. B. If you will polish your piano well with the following furniture polish, it . will remove the finger marks. To a cupful of turpentine add a piece of beeswax the size of a walnut. Stir into this one and one-half pints of paraffin oil. Mix and shake well to- gether and apply with a soft cloth, not using too much. Then polish with a soft cloth. “—1., .____‘ DINA SAVES STEPS.- LTHOUGH our home isn’t modern in all respects, we have a furnace, built-in cupboards, and so on, but the my dumb-waiter. It is built alongside of a chimney and connects with milk and fruit rooms below and kitchen above. I use it for left-overs from the meals, also for cream and butter. We separate our milk and I find it very handy to send down water to flush the separator bowl. Also pitcher for cream, and plate for butter, and if fruit is wanted husband puts it on the dumb-waiter and sends it up when he is there to separate. In canning time I put one dozen cans or more of fruit" in it and send down while my husband is there to unload for me.—Mrs. J. C. D. Madam Fashion tells us that the 7 straight, one-pieCe frock will be much worn this spring. She still plans to avoid “the Mason and Dixon Line” be- tween the north and south garment. blue will come out blue and plum or violet. It will make lovely sofa pil4 lows. If checked ginghams in tan and white are dyed blue, they will come from the bath in unusual combination of blues that will look’pretty for up- holstering'the wicker porch-chairs._ ‘ GRAHAM PUDDING IS FINE " EATING- ‘ the e. .- - » , Spring Sewing Book is just out. It contains new designs for women ’s and children’ s dresses, .1: rons, undergarments, hats, etc, aso attractive and original ideas for utility articles and heusehold dec- oration. All these can be made quickly and economically with which comes in a variety of fast - color wash fiabrics and 1n fine tafleta silks. YOu can find them at notion counters in best stores everywhere. Send 10 Cents in Stamps for copy of book and 3-yard sample of tape“ in fast color percale in any one of the following colors: Gray, Pink, Light Blue, Brown, Reseda, Navy, Lavender, Linen Color, Old Rose, Alice Blue. Red, Black, Yellow. . WM. 8. WRIGHT & SONS 00.1“". Dept. 40‘ ‘ Orange. N. J.._, Color Your Butter “Dandelion Butter Color” Gives That Golden June Shade which I Brings Top Prices - Before churning add one- -half teaspoon- ful to each gallon of cream and out of your churn comes butter of Golden Juno shade." “Dandelion Butter Color” is purely vegetable, harmless, and meets all State and National food laws. Used for 50 years by all large creameries. Doesn’ t color buttermilk. Absolutely tasteless. Large bottles ecsb only 35 cents at drug or grocery stores. . Wells & Richardson Con Burlington, Vt. euatornern re rt 16 and. fire end diightgiénz proof. Free looting Book, Mthonr wvvouxdartg‘lz " eulldireet filmfl'fi'ifi?fi‘l Samples 81 1 Roofing Bonk: THOSE who are fond of graham should try graham breakfast mush, made by stirring graham flour into boiling water, salted to taste, until moderately thick, then allow to cook ' slowly for five minutes, stirring occa- sionally Serve with sugar and milk or thin cream, as preferred. Graham Pudding. Two teacupfuls of graham flour, one . cup of molasses, same of sweet milk, one teaspoonful of soda, same of salt, half cup of chopped raisins, one table-1 spoonful allspice. Stir thoroughly, turn into pudding pan and steam one hour. Serve with your favorite pude ding sauce. Very much resembles suet ' pudding, with much less work. My 7 recipe for pudding sauce is: One heap- hot water, mix in two tablespoonfuls flour, rub well together, then slowly add a pint of boiling water, heating“ Continuously. When well cooked, daybr’ and pour over pudding —-Mr::. «3.? 9 ' . Letmeaend you my new .1 " free catalog and show you how to - make greater; at whole ir- ectvin {rem factory. at money —set in your home on I'M-Don't toilet I’m our money back without queen or 19“ goosatisfiedcustometo. hymn—Imam Just send Monroe and ad (1 re nus ' will vlnprices. Everything gunk ’ " Alaskans ,ia,,Q§zrwood’s latest book; a )D" INSULIN IN DIABETES. '(11'1 '5; HE men who won the forty thou- sand dollar Nobel prize of 1923 for the greatest medical discov- ery of the year were Doctors F. G. Banting and J. J. McLeod. of Toronto, Canada, for their work in the discov- ery of Insulin.» Not only is this the most notable medical and scientific achievement of the year (it was given to the public the year before) but it is the meet valuable discovery of all time for people who have diabetes. It means for many of them the difference be tween life and death and every person afflicted ‘with any degree of diabetic severity will profit by this discovery. Many readers have asked me to tell how Insulin cures diabetes. It does not cure. It is a preparation made from certain parts of the pancreas. Administered to the diabetic patient it makes up for the deficiencies of his own digestive organs by helping him to digest his sugars. With this help he can eat more food and greater va- riety, and thus build up in health and strength. But he is not cured, and perhaps will have to take Insulin oc- casionally throughout his lifetime. Insulin is not a. preparation that can be taken by the mouth. If swalloWed the stomach digests it and spoils its action. So it has to be administered by the use of a hypodermic needle. However, this difficulty may be over- come by having some member of the family trained to make the injection. The material was very costly at first but the price has now been reduced some fifty per cent and may go lower. Every person who has diabetes should learn about Insulin. It is well to know that another name for the same prep- aration is Iletin. a, DECAYING TEETH IN PREGNANCY. Please tell me if pregannt women always have trouble with decaying teeth, and what is best to do.——-—G. D. It is not a universal thing for wom- en to have trouble with decaying teeth during pregnancy but it‘is common enough to be worthy of consideration. Unusual acidity of the mouth and the extra drain upon the bone-forming saltsot the body are the causes usu- ally (assigned. The pregnant woman having tooth trouble should use an alkaline wash, and when possible con— sult her dentist at the first suspicion H. Zen-1gb ' of dental caries. Whole wheat bread, milk and eggs are helpful articles of diet, but dieting will not cure the trouble. ROUND SHOULDERS. I am fifteen «years old and have round shoulders: Would wearing braces prevent it from getting worse or cure it?—L. M. P. I do not advise shoulder braces. Your muscles depend upon the support 0f the brace and you find it hard to discontinue. You can conquer your round shoulders by regular calisthen- ics and a determination to reach up. Head up, chin in, chest out, abdomen in, should be your position. SLIGHT HERNIA. u Occasionally, when lifting, I feel a strain in the left groin, and it some— times pains for a day or two after the strain. I am a farmer twenty—six years old. Am not bothered except on th%seToccasions; Can you advise me? I fear this is due to a slight hernia, or at least, a tendency in that direc— tion. It is best for you to have a care- ful physical examination. NERVE TONICS. W‘ould you please tell meet some good nerve tonic. I have taken celery compound and a number of other rem- edies witlrout doing any good. I am a real cripple from nervous break— down—Mrs. F - There are no “nerve tonics” in the way-of medicines that will do you any good. It is a vain waste of time and money to run from one advertised rem- edy to another, taking them because they are labelled as “nerve‘ tonics” without the least idea whether suited to your case. Your remedy lies in finding out, what caused your breaking down and striking at the root of mat- ters. THE SAME DISEASE. What scarlatina and scarlet fever?——~L. B. There is not any difierence. The term scarlatina-is sometimes applied to mild cases of scarlet fever, but it is a great mistake. to do so because'it leads to a false sense of security. One of these mild cases may spread an in— fection that will lead to the most ma- lignant form of the disease. u Some Book Reviews “The Lone Winter," by Anne Boswell Greene, $1.50. This is a delightful book portraying the joy and peace of country life, and also its toils. The author had been a sole occupant of a house on a Ver- mont hillside farm. Theloneliness of living so alone was relieved by the company of a dog, a cat, a cow and a numerous herd of Shetland ponies. In .‘a most interesting vein the author portrays how she mended fences, pitched hay, shoveled snow, milked cows, galloped along icy roads, scaled mountains on snowshoes, gathered wood, boiled the kettle, fed the cat, read Stevenson. and wrote. A good book to read at any time, but espe- cially good these winter evenings. “The Alaskan,” by James Oliver Curwood, $2.00. {like all of Curwoo‘d’s books,c this is - a delightful portrayal of the life in the part (if the country in which the story’s plot is laid, as well as a splen- . didf" weaving of romance around the lives of his hero and heroine. The m , Aim flan gemstones (aren't their very names romantic), young folks in whose blood flows the very life and spirit of the north. Mary Standish is as daring and as lovely as the dawn of that north coun- . try. If you have ever seena northern sunrise you have never forgotten the sight, I know, neither has the writer, and when you read this Curwood book visualize what a lovely heroine lives between its covers. “The Discovery of God," by Basil - King, $2.00. This book is a most interesting ad dition to contemporary biblical com- ment. Few people, both at the pres- ent time and in the past, have read the Bible with a mind quite closed to its marvelous story. Basil King’s book will set you reading your Bible with not only a new enthusiasm, but a new insight and a new delight. “The School Book of Forestry,” by Charles L. Pack, $1.00. ‘ This tree book‘should be in every home, for it‘tells the story of our for— ests past and present. It is. forestry knowledge in a nutshell. ' > - . is the difference between ' Galloway tauncrs; 16 years continuous business. Free Style Catalog. prices and samples. Don‘t ship your- hides HILLSDALE CO. Hillsdale, Mich. First we the facts must gather YA half million farms are already electrified. Millions are not. Why? BecauSe a light and power company cannot economically serve a few, scattered farmers, because farm equipment and farming methods are not yet adapted to the utilization of electricity, and because electric service cannot be intelligently ' rendered before the needs of farmers are known. The first task, then, is to gather all the facts. In this a special committee is now engaged, which is composed of ex- perts representing the United States Department of Agri- culture, Department of the Interior, Department of Com- merce, American Farm Bureau Federation, American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Power Farming Association of America and National Electric Light Association. The first step toward ele ‘ctriiying our farms has clearly been taken. Electrification itself will follow when the Committee indicates what basis is sound both for the farmer and the light and power company. A booklet has been published outlining the work of the Committee. Write to E. A.-VVhite, care American Farm Bureau Federation, 58 E. Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois, or to National Electric Light Association at 29 West 39th Street, New York City, for it. It costs nothing. Read it and pass it on to your neighbor. NATEONAL no ELECTRIC 'l A§SOCEATI ON Vve Tan ‘ and make to your order from your Cattle, Horse and all Kinds of .p “I ._ Hides and Furs, Men’s Fur Coats, .. .' Robes, Cups, Gloves, Mittens, ‘ Ladigs’ Fur Coats and Fur Sets. Repairing and remodeling latest styles. Ship us your work and save one-half. New Galloway Coats, Robt'r. Gloves and Mittens for sale. We are the oldest . ('1‘- and furs elsewhere until you get our proposition. ROBE 8: TANNING jrp Sure Soggy clothing and wet feet usu- ally start a cold. Use Muco Salve as a. preventive. vApply in nostrils, Makes you feel better immediately. Pleasant. Effective. ‘ area i sacks. co nu . ls STONE 00.. P “by PM Along When you can become independent ‘ raising DE LUXE Prize Winning ' strain of Silver Foxes. You can produce more wealth on one acre than from one hundred acres by dairying or grow- ‘ng any farm crop. . Let Us Show You How Silver Fox Farming will lead to your financial independence in just a few years. THE BIG SECRET OF SUCCESS Don‘t let the boys lcme the farm or be- om discouraged. We give full instructions for start- ing you or the boys in this simple but profitable line of live stock farming and also offer consultation. with our practical fox experts at all times. We Will Glad to be boot to you and your family at one of our modern ranches at any time. Let us help start you right. Write today for full particulars. Do Lune Silver Fox Ranch, Montana, Mloh. FREE MEAT CURING BOOK To learn the best methods of curing meat, write to E. H. Wright Co., 843 Broadway. Kansas City, Mo., and get absolutely freea new $1 Bock. “Meat Production on the Farm", which tells all about meat curing. Free to farmers only. Send name today. Write today for free instruction book and Record of Invention a an 8 blank. Send sketch or model for Imonal opinion CLARENCE A. O'BRIEN. Registered Patent Lawyer, 65-0 Security Savings a; (‘om'l Bank Bldg. directly across St. from Patent Office, Wash” D. C. HIDES TANNED $3.50 to $5.50 Tan Hide and Make Robe Complete, using No. 1 Plush Lining. $10.00 to $12.50. All work guar- anteed. Write for samples and prices . Badger gobs ll Tanning 00., Steven: Point, Win. AgridulturaLLimc ES; Cgsmngyfiggi Also spraying lime in wooden or steel barrels or p iled on request. NORTHERN u.“ nm..mm. ‘ , "‘HHHHH- 19 We l “Mimi”l’“"“‘lillIillllllilllHWWHWII .I" i l limmw’ , illlillllll' H‘Hui'qnnliwnyn" ., m} .. l liii,= 1 ll' , l , i 5H awful 4 I!lillumuummllll“I” ”“1!” "iii illlllli"“"‘ ~. 1 ill 112611” - ...nillllllllllllllmHillllilillll:!:.'l...ill|Illllllllllllillllllllll'" [iiiIllllillilililllNIll|Illif‘illlilllillllIiIIIlllilllllllilllilliii’ ,4. .- Np \ ,1 r , A‘ New Discovery that Prevents Leg Weak- ness and Reduces Death Losses of Baby Chicks For years the leg weakness scourge of early and late hatched chicks has been the thing that has robbed poultry raisers of a » ~ big share of their profits. For more than 50 years scientists have been working on this problem—at last it has been solved! They have discover- ed that Cod Liver Oil, being extremely rich in A and D Vitamines, when com- bined with other health giving ingredi- ents overcomes leg weakness and pro- duces such strong bones and healthy, vigorous growth that chick death losses are greatly reduced. They also found that Cod Liver Oil had the same effect as‘ May sunshine on chicks that were raised indoors—in short Cod Liver Oil proved to be“Bottled Sunshine” for baby chicks, making it possible to raise chicks in the early and late cold months as in May or June. After ; . the discovery of this valuable aid to baby chick raising, we developed ‘ - u \ a method of including this wonderful life-giving element in Ful-O- \\\‘\ Pep Chick Starter, which can now be had at any feed dealer’s store. ‘ ' We’ve taken Cod Liver Oil and combined it with other health giv- ing ingredients and are now offering to poultrymen in Ful-O-Pep Chick Starter a feed that our research department has proved reduces death losses to the minimum and makes chicks grow and thrive in the cold winter and spring months just as if they were out of doors in the warm May sunshine with all the bugs and tender grasses they could eat. The Cod Liver Oil is so thouroughly mixed by our own process that it is completely absorbed by other ingredients. Ful-O-Pep Chick Starter is perfectly dry - not 0in or gummy. Feed Ful-O-Pep Chick Starter to your chicks this year—it will cut down yotir death losses by elim- inating leg weakness. It will make your chicks grow this season as they never grew before. You will never know how much this latest gift of science means to you until you give it a trial. Your dealer can supply you with Ful-O-Pep Chick Starter. Write for This FREE Folder Today write today for big illustrated circular telling all about this new and imv fortant discovery — how and why it will greatly reduce your baby chick osses. Just send name and this valuable circular Will be sent to you free. The Qua kenOats Company Poultry Service Dept. .1828 By. Exchange Bldg. Address Chicago, U. s. A. un FILLS THE BILL” BOWERS ColonyBTOOder The ‘ ‘SELF-SERVE” Burns any fuel-costs less dry masli feeder, dengu- ed by a practical poultry- ma“$ 501d 1" ‘1 Prlce YO“ Thisbrooderraises'more sndbetterchlcksstlew— can afford to pay. Non— est cost. Store in mud]: an: Ifiiréd‘h‘nnm ' a re 'ng—best n wor to 0 re. urns clogging, holds 34 bu. regal—chewed brooderfuel—perfcctiy. Also FOWIS cannot room on hardcosl. wood. etc. Automatic regulator main- cover nor touch feed rains uniform best night and day. Canopy spreads best evenly over chicks; gives pure air. ‘ ample room. 500 and 1.000chick ‘ sizes. Guaranteed. Lowest prices. , Express prepaid B. of Rockies. '\ FREE-$3.00 stove pipe .43" outfitsemfreewithbrood- )3" or if you order NOW. 2. M. sowlaxssco. ._ :1423 w. Wash. 5:. s I ‘ Vii—7"” _ . ‘F‘uro-rshpi Cill(l\STAllTlll~ \ W a. N was \\ w p \ 1 . ohiiigg 3:— l r625 .. with feet. Price $10 F. O. B' ' Eckford. Chick size SLSO. Send for free booklet. Manufactured by m. P SHE, Eckiord, Michigan BEST laying, BEST . \. ’s @ WEBER paying chickens. ducks, ‘ geese & turke a, Fine purebred quality. ':" Fowis, Eggs, 42 years poultry experience. and my 1 page Catalog and Breeders' Guide Free. W.A.Weber. Box 79. Mankato, Minn. “’1“ New Low Prices On Miller ' Baby Chicks Season 1924 ; ncubators at new low puma-6 "Mill“? BMW ”.19" if?! to . Buy your chicks this season from an established hatchery. MILLER HATCHERIES is one of the finest in America. We hutch twenty popular varieties—from stock which have been culled and bred for heavy egg production. l.500,000.,chicks via prepaid parcel post at the following low prices: 50 chicks 100 chicks 500 chicks 1,000 chicks V . t‘ Bar-real gags? R. and S. 0. Beds, Anconas, R. C. Brown n . . ........................ $7.50" $14.00 $85.00 $125.00 White and Bufl‘ Roi‘fii’, Q‘i’mW and Black Lan’shans ...... 8.50 16.00 7&00 140.00 S. L. yandtogte, White ()rpington, S. 0. Blue Minorca. . . 3.88 1;.33 #383 :gggg ' .‘ ...................... . ........ . i . . Giiiiien wilfndgicte ................. . . . . . . . . ...... 11.00 20.00 95.00 115.00 Light Brahmas and EV'BF' Black ISpanish. . . . ....... . . .1;.% $3.33 133.38 $293.38 3‘ 0' Whi‘f’f‘i‘i. i:.:..f°.‘?‘f?f?.‘?’f‘f’:::::::::::::::: 6250 “$322321, gsiogl t 100.00 ' t f ' d tise cut or send for our ALO . s SUdér direc rggamtdu86vei-e52firii0 pleased customers in United States and Canada. Member. Missouri State, Mid-West and International Baby Chick Associations. muss usrcucnies Box 651 umrrn. mssoum, Pure BredBaby Chicks LOW Prices Baby chicks from strains internationally famous for egg NOW 3 laying and prize winning records now offered at bargain prices! Pure bred from trap-nested pedigreed ,Tom i Barron and Hollywood imported White Leghorns. Not just a few 300 egg ; Special birds but a high flock average egg production—that’s where you make your profit. Hatched in the largest and finest hatchery in Mich- igan at the rate of 150,000 eggs to asetting. . Today Send for Big zit-Page Catalog This handsomely illustrated book" sent free for the asking-— contains valuable information on chick raising and 'full description of all chicks hatched by us—Tom Barron and Hollywood White Leghorn—Barred Rocks and other popular breeds. Send for this catalog and prices today: Live deliveries and complete satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. Write today. , . . 4 dupes-los- Poultry Ins-one, lea soc, WM I).‘8..A-- o ' . . |~ .i IN mating poultry 'of ' is considered satisfactory. A prepare tiongof one maleto fifteen hens pro- duces good results withLeghorns: In large flock matings it is safest cal- low one or two extra males in the flock in case there might be unexpected cas- ualties or some of the males prove un- satisfactory breeders. I A larger proportion of_ females can be used in a flock on free range than when the birds are confined in small breeding yards; If hens have been running with birds of another breed weeks before hatching eggs are saved in order to receive pure-bred chicks. Experiments have proven that the re- sults of previous matings may. show until the eighteenth or twentieth day. after the male bird is 'removed from the flock. It usually hOIds up very well for eleven' or twelve days. So the three~week period is usually necessary to avoid hatching a, few cross-bred chicks. In selecting breeding ducks for the farm flock it often proves that the two-year-old breeders produce more vigorous ducklings than young stock. One drake to seven ducks is a propor- tion frequently used, although a. ratio of one to five seems to produce the best results very early in the season. Later in the season a ratio of one drake to eight ducks may give very good results. _ The best results in breeding geese usually come from trios, although it is possible to mate a. gander with three or four geese and obtain plenty of thrifty .goslings. In raising Chinese geese, four or five- geese to a. gander are frequently used. There seems to be a great variation in the vigor of the ganders and when successful mat- ing have been made and proven good, it pays to keep them as long as they are useful for‘breeding purposes. The ganders give the best results from the third to the fifth year, and breeders do not usually retain them after they, are seven or eight years old. Geese can be kept for ten years and some- times longer. ' In mating geese the best results seem to be produced by young ganders mated with old geese, or old genders with young geese. The eggs from very young geese will hatch but the gos- lings are not very thrifty as a. rule, and it is unsatisfactory to try and raise a flock of geese from young mat- ings, as is often attempted by new breeders who have purchased their first trio. Good results are obtained from tur- keys when one tom is used with a. flock of twelve or fifteen hens. If the turkey flock consists of twenty-five or thirty hens it pays to use two vigorous toms and alternate them with» the flock of twelve or-fifteen hens. If the other is on the range. This prevents the toms from fighting, and helps in in the eggs. N0 definite rule can be given for the mating of any kind of poultry because of the great variation in the vigor and individuality of the male birds. The proportions given are those that have been found to give good results and so are recommended. \ WHY OYSTER SHELLS ARE NEEDED. l HEN the hens are fed for eggs , they obtain sufficient material for the whites and yolks but the grain feed they consume cannot furnish enough lime to make strong shells on all the eggs they can produce. A lack of lime results in soft shelled eggs which are often broken in the nests and this may lead ‘to the egg-eating habit. crates and smear other eggs. At hatching, time, it is 1190883”? ‘9} "i . thé‘v-hesvr 1 breeds about one male'to‘ten‘héris 3" they should be mated up two or three. obtaining a higher per cent of fertility _ Thin-shelled eggs are also pro- ' duced and they often break in the ' o F m 01" est? ‘ 3 , F r-Ev- - nlio‘wed'tg‘ - .. 1 l , 9 ,_ points beyond "- V . mom losdeatifle ”chem lea-n!" ' beau-i— enser" “I "a". ”miss: Wm’lirm in: chicks. ' m ' that prevent cold comers. . I” t ' and k , ‘ doublewelge “$333; spaces tween them. Every part of the hatching Big Combination Offer Dots-nit (Alliance Incubatoro‘nnd Breeders r i " binusytiou odor is the h”? g i the country; W“‘.i:fi." 5'. Elli. Wm. conspire“, President . DetroitpAllianco incubator Co. .Dept. 1 1 Alliance. Ohio ~ , . / - point: uenority over other make: III! -' midst. ”“33" and ': -: mmh’hfimflemw _ » 4 E9119: $911 H__=A-r W dull. ' oetri Shi Oll obutftxclsepiov‘om PROFIT MAKERS Breeders of high egg production. combined with sturdy freonnge stock of exhibition gunlity assures you of fine ‘ success with Ovie’e Healthtul Chicks. BLOOD TESTED , ' ‘ Tested {or White Diarrhea and slim- infeeted birds assures Profit Makers. 12 leading money-making brads. Sh‘ifioed prepaid and live delivery guaranteed. rite for Big Free Catalog. 80.000chicks Weekly. OVE'S POULTRY FARM & HATCHERY 218 Boots Street Marion. Indiana. ' For Sick gnickcns ' BERMUZD N El." IVs," look , 64 puss. by CEO. H LEE. tells sboutpoultry GOES ro THE 5961 ailments. bow to detect,whst to do. etc. Germozone £754: and ti 50 clue) and this In I book at dud orsoed stores. or pesto-id from GEO. 8.1.3800. 0mm. ' buyer. Booklet. "How to , Raise 48 Out of 50 Chicks," sent in- on request. Catalog FRE eke green. egg- ! making feed in “encom- Y FIJI." Groin Sproutoro. WHY PAY MORE 30 DAYS TRIAL no Egg Size $15.15, as Breeder :22.» 250 Egg Size $22.15. with Broader “I.” Incubsbgii: havel dgluble wags, air. ‘ space een, on e glass oars, hot water, copper tanks. self-regu- lating. Shi ped complete With slitixtur , torun.’ Orderi “ringworm- ! . shows latest anqwmiomm' lune-moo. g. ~ —.. I it is ‘ much eastern-to handle eggs in- artlflcial incubation when they have firm, strong shells. oyster shells Can 'be' purchased in 100-pound sacks at a _. price. close to one cent per pound. A dollar’s worth of shells will. furnish the hens with lime for many dollars’ worth of eggs. There is no economy in. doing without the wail-filled oyster shell hopper. Eggs are produced in clean, sanitary packages, but we must give heavy-laying hens plenty of lime to construct these packages.—-—K. POSGIBLY BLACKH EAD \ do not ve our baby turkeys anygood until filmy are at least forty- eight hours’ old. Then bread moisten- ed with milk the first day, afterwards two feeds ’of rolled oats, two of curd and one of hard-boiled egg per day. I am verysure they are not over-fed, as the food is quickly eaten. They seem perfectly well until about two weeks of age, when trouble begins. One looks droopy, walks stiff at feed- ing time, eats,.but by the next feeding time is not able to stand, and soon dies. Have fresh water and sour milk to drink. The ‘old-turk is tied so they do not wander off in wet grass.— Mrs. J F. The young turkeys may have black- head. In this disease the head often turns dark, but sometimes this is not the case. Perform a postmortem on a bird that dies and note the condition of the liver. Yellowish white spots on the liver are an indication of black- head. Turkeys are also subject to var- ious digestive disorders, cholera, etc., the same as chickens.‘ The best preventive of blackhead is to raise turkeys on clean ground where old turkeys have not been ranging. As this is seldom possible on the farm where turkeys have been owned for years the next best method is to use plenty of sour milk in the ration and keep the roosting quarters as clean as possible and use only vigorous unre- alted breeding stock. The ipecac treat- ment,‘both as a cure and a preventive, is sometimes used. As yet;I cannot locate a single instance in Michigan where this treatment has been of great benefit. As a preventive a teaspoon- ful of powdered ipecac for each twen- ty turkeys is given in the mash twice a week. Many believe that the old turkeys' practically always carry the germs of blackhead. Then any devital- ization of the young stock due to chill- ing in storms, or poor feeding methods makes them easy prey to the germs of the disease. ‘ TURKEYS WITH ROUP. Will you please tell me what is the trouble with my turkeys? Five or six weeks ago several of them began to sneeze, and I have lost six. Just be fore death‘ their heads are swollen under the eyes. I thought they had the gapes and doctored them for same. What can I do to save the rest of the flock? I use creolin in drinking water, and have given camphor gum. Do you think this is roup?—Mrs. B. D. P. The turkeys probably have roup. When the cold first starts it can some- times be stopped by removing the mu- cous which plugs the nostrils and then injecting a solution of permanganate of potassium or coal tar disinfectant with a medicine dropper. When the abscess has bulged out under the eye the lump must be opened and the cheesy accumulations removed. Then place strong disinfectant in thelwound with a medicine dropper“ It may be necessary to remove the accumulation and wash the wound several times be- fore healing results. ‘ 'During' treatment keep the sick birds isolated where they are dry and protected from droughts. Keep the nostrils opemby removing the mucous with tissue paper. WatCh for the mites around. the roosting quarters and the line on the birds thatwill sometimes weaken? them and lheip in start sum- " err: colds which later develop into 1A remarkable feeding discovery— 4. means more eggs from any mash! There isn’t a flock of chickens in the United States that can’t be made more profitable this easy, simple wgy HEN can’t lay. half an egg. If it doesn’t get enoug of the vital food neces- sities to form the shell, yolk and white, it lay: 72p eggr! It puts on fat instead. Yet that same hen can be made to lay more eggs, even with the same feed you are giving it now! ’Hens that are good layers can be made to beat their record. The reason is very simple Say you are feeding a stand- ard mash feed. This mash has only those food elements found in the soil where the grain was grown. Some soils are poor in one or more of these food elements. Even at itsgbcst any mash must neces— sarily be limited in its ingre- dients and therefore lacking in variety of minor food neces- sities. Your hens can’t lay heavily. It’s not their fault, but yours. Maybe your hens ' are getting every- thing necessary to form an egg but one or two of these prec- ious health ele— ments. If you are not getting all the eggs you ought to be get- ting, you~ can be sure some néccssary elements are short. To get more c gs you must Overcome this s ortage. Hens must think it’s springtime! In the wild state, no birds lay eggs in the winter. Spring and earl summer is their season. ct we can make a hen lay the year—around, by supplying springtime food A hen can’t help laying ifyaufecd her rig/z: grits elements and arti- ficially lighted gsultry houses. hat we are really. doing is giving the hen springtime conditions when snow is on the ground. The more successful you are in doing this, the better the hen lays. Fifty-one years ago P ratts discov- ered this remark- able fecdin g truth. Pratts Poultry Regulator was pre- pared, not as a ton- ic, not as an egg forcer, but as a corrective to any diet. It is made up of roots, barks, herbs, rare seeds and vital ele- ments from every quarter of the globe and in the same variety as they occur in the spring. Abun— dance of every one of the food essentials necessary to perfect hen health and pro- duction are in this Regulator. For 51 years it has meant more eggs from any mash—even Pratts. Money back guarantee You simply add this regu- lator to any mash. 25 cents worth is added to each 100 lb. lot of feed—any feed. Mix it up and each hen gets its share. No work at all. Yet it means more eggs. The cost is less than a cent a month per hen. It is even less if you buy Pratts in the convenient 12 or 25 lb. pails. Poultry Regulator "cans more eggs from ANY mash Pond Us. Killer Animdkmlflfl’ HY‘CIIIM Bad "it. 9563.1 HO. Tonic , ' ’ G C :1 ~ 'clmn-P ‘ RLdoam-ifi: all?“ m'rflh‘ioh fihffimy ‘Mflsnfim and or r hon Pratt Food Cm, Philadelphia, Pa. nun-A, u. 1m. c... ,__- _, .\ " We now get 2? eggs a mom]; from each lum" Your dealer has it. Sixty thousand dealers recommend it and guarantee results or your money back. Practical Poultry Book FREE! Ne w Edition Just Out (New From Cover to Cover) Neither novice nor expert can afford to be without the secrets of success with poultry contained in this little book of facts. It pays to have this scientific, tested knowledge—and you may have a copy without cost. Learn how to put your fowls in the pink of condition; how to keep them So; and of the invaluable Pratts Foods and remedies which sixty thousand dealers sell on .a money-back guar- antee. 1 o 0 Subjects - of prime Importance : ILLUSTRATED PRATT FOOD C0.. 195 Walnut St. Philadelphia, Pa. Please send ENTIRELY FREE and with- out 6bligation. your latest edition oi‘Practioal Pointers on the Care of Poultry. to 1V amt Address .......... ghflchlgsn's greatest color CHICKS We’ve been told We do business in an "old taehloned” way. Perhaps we do. We know, that we always try to absolutely stick to the truth in our advertising and to test everyone tairly and 'aquariey. If that is being “old fashioned”we’re glad we areoldfashioned and we believe our customers are glad too. for they keep on buying from us year after year. Our chicks are all from pure-bred heavy laying strains. They have been hogan tested and carefully culled and selected for many years to bring them to their present high standard of health, strength, vitality and heavy winter laying. Our flocks are all certified by the Michigan Baby Chick Associ- ation. Our prices are low ard we guarantee 1 00% Ive delivery. We advise you to order Write for Free Catalog. Barron Imported and Hellyweod strains 8.0. Wh te Leghorns, Shep ard'e Fameue 8. C. ttled Ancones and Park’s Bred to Lay Barred Rocks. All Free ran e flocks, carefully culled an certilled _ ‘ by experts and bred many years _ ' for high epornduetien. edi- \ greed males ram :50 to 2.0 , app strains and from hens that grodueed leading pen in Michi n's Inter- na ‘onal Laying contest,head onr_ oelra. Eggs from these lemons strains hatched with scrupulous care in our Modern Mammoth Incubators strong. husky. peppy ohlolrs that are easy . and become marvelous layers. Chicks are shipped postpaid. 1001 hve delivery guaranteed. our big tree Illustrated catalog. Silver Ward Hatchery. Boa 29 mm dottea. All from pure bred. heallhy vigorous stock. carefully called and. tested to insure your ettmg chicks that will be easy to raise. evelop rapidly and mu 100“ il-""'3°'.-"""' ”£36m - an . ive elv Miglfllh CHERYeU HOLLAHDWICH. WORLD’SCHAMPION uvsns is: PRIZ_E Hdgwood andlmpreved English - S. . WHITE LEGHORNS. The American Business Hens: 250— 300 a“ bred line. Large White eg . Winners lit-National Shows ”ssEgg-Laymu Contests. HRHEST QUALITY CHICKS from certified tested hens mated to high power pedigreed sires. Dia- °°‘"" ”i e‘flirl’fé’d'ria'i'ui'.“" Instruct ve Ds'lllES' GRMDVIEW POULTRY EARN. [1.6. Zesllll. Hich. Baby chicksi. 0. W. Leghorn: Only Pedigreed Certified Michigans Largest S. C. W. Leghorn Farm. over 2000 Birds. Hatch our own eggs only. Supply limited. Order early. One trial Will convmce you. Free Circular. .... SIMON HARKEMA and SQN, Holland, Michigan HEN .1, Early Maturing BABY CHICKS These chicks are from flocks headm‘ by cockerels of high producing bloou lines. Culled by experts. Each flock personally supervised. Pure-bred. $13 per hundred up. Special: We have a limited number of superior grade chicks from specml matings. Write for description and prices. 100 per cent live delivery. Rel. Pt”; I», Milan State Savings Bank. .56.."- _ Milan Hatchery, Box 4, Mnull. Mlch. EGG-BRED CHIX 2004299 Strain 8. C. English Tyne White Leghorn. and Brown Leahorns. Large looped-comb, deep-hod- ied type. 12 years of breeding {or high egg-production. Carefully selected breeders. headed by large, vigorous males, combined with many years or highly success- ful hatching methods. gives you chicks that will bring you success. :00 per cent live arrival guaranteed. Write for catalogue and prices today. ROYAL HATOHERY AND FARMS. R. 2, Iceland. Mich. S. P. Wiersma. Owner. Baby Chicks Chicks with vigor and pop from resvy laying strains. 50 100 500 1000 Select B. P. Rocks ..... $8.00 $15.00 $72.00 $140.00 Extra. Select B. P. Rocks 9.00 17.00 80.00 100.00 R. ‘. 1i. Island Reds.. .00 15.00 72.50 145.00 Extra Select Reds ...... 9.0 17.00 80.00 100.00 S. C Mottled Anconas 7.00 13.00 62.50 125.00 S. C. White Leghornsu 6.00 12.00 57.50 115.0 The A. D. Richardson Hatchery, Dundee, Mich.- PURE IRED CHICKS PAY BEST. My heavy laying, personally ins ted, Hogan es flocks,mest profitable eading varie- . “ ' ties. produce chicks that pay yeu_blg prollt. Only one grade the best. Low prices. 971th“ delivery nteed. Post aid. eateiep Free. Wri e today. gill! HA'I’GHE V lea 5% ”mind". (Is-ml.l.c.l.) -- G‘BREEDS Most Profitableehlckens, " bredducks, turkc and some. Choice. pure- northern r sed. Fowl-.4, - ms and incubators at low prices. Ameri- - 222 "22 222"" ’22... 2.2.22 22.. “I 0 886 an BJ.NEUBEI¥TOs. Ir a" Huntsman] _ I Whitaker's Reds Chicks eggs for hatching. Rose and Single Combs. fourteen etl of wiilntgr fig strainw itBeflid (rem one ers. r or re catalog. inter! as Fara. Box 33. Lawrence, Mloh. , Dear Uncle Frank: . - This is my second attempt to escape the “horrid old W. B.” I hope this letter reaches Uncle Frank aftq‘ din- ner so W. B. won’t be hungry. I agree with Ethel St. John about boys and girls not smoking. I never have tasted of any kind of tobacco. Don’t you think that is a good record, Uncle. Frank?—-—Your nephew, Charles 0. Obert, M. C., Big Rapids, Michigan. I congratulate you on your non- smoking record. You are' not missing anything by not having tasted tobacco. I am sure you will find that smoking is not a, manly essential. Dear Uncle Frank: Well, Uncle Frank, did you ever go fishing in winter time, or have you too Laurel Skefton, of Auburn, and Her Prize Pig, “Victoria.” many letters to rend that you can’t? My father and some of the other men go every year. They get up about three o’clock in the morning. If pa don’t rlng the telephone, the other men do. When they get back at night pa always has about a dozen fish weigh- ing about sixteen pounds apiece. Now what do you thing about that? If this letter escapes W. B., I will send you one of the fish pa gets next week—Ethel St. John, Barryton, Mich. Your father must be a real fisher- man, to get up at three o’clock in the morning and stay. all day. But six- teen—pound fish are worth going after. All the winter fishing I do is to fish over piles of letters. The last part of your letter interests me. Dear Uncle Frank: I am one of those twice-in-a—while Merry Circlers, but am going to be a. more-in-a-while in the year to come. I have a few suggestions to give. I hope they help some one. I think it is a. lot of fun to elect officers in the schooI. We do at our school and like ~ {it very much. We hold meetings and talk on different subjects. This is ‘ something new, so it is really interest. ing. We girls also have a sewing club and in winter, when it is cold at school we sew. Each member brings five cents a month~ and with this mon- ey gets stamped goods to work, or something. We also have an auto race at school. Each row of seats have the name of a. different car. When one person is ab- sent from that row we take off two points. We count ofi when they are absent or late, or when paper, rubbers or overshoes are on the floor, etc. We keep the scores on the blackboard. Each day counts twenty points if no one is absent, late etc. ‘At the time the race ends, the row having the least points must bring money and buy a.« treat or furnish things 'to make candy, and all have a good time. Your more-in-a-while cousin and niece, Louise Peters, M. C., R. 2, Free- land, Michigan. " You must have a. lot of fun in your school. I am glad you are going to be a more—in-a-while niece. DearvUncle Frank: Or should I say Mr. Waste Basket? I have written several times. Mr. WastevBasket, why don’t you let Uncle Frank print them some time? ' Say, Uncle Frank, if you are what I “ think you are, you are Mr. Frank Nance.’ You probably won ‘1; print this letter now. Your; name is a good one, why don’t you want your nieces and nephews to know it? Well, I might as wellstop this. It’s no use to spend so much time for Mr. W. B. So goodbye, Uncle~ Frank. Found in Our Lotte-I" BOX Some Interwfi'ng Merry Circle Latch ,Hello! Mr. W. 13., I’m yours, Alida. Wes'ters, R. 8, Grand Rapids, Michigan. > Mr. Nance’s given name is not 'Frank, so you’ll have to guess again. I’ll tell W. B. you said, “Hello.” I am sorry that I am not‘ what you think, I am. - Dear Uncle Frank: How are you, the waste basket and cousms? I’m kinda. foxy. I hope you are the same. Dontcha. just love these mce cold days? I do. . .Is it‘wrong to wear boys’ overalls when working outside? Also, should a girl work in the fields? So many people thlnk it is unlady-like. I don’t. —-Your niece, (Genevieve Chesnus, M. C., Hart, Mich, R. 1. ~ Being foxy, you must live near 21 f0 farm. I wonder what others think about working girls’ overalls. Tap! Tap! May I come in? I am fine. I have never written to you before. I have a sort of a. chestnut-colored hair, and it isn’t bobbed, either. I don’t like bobbed hair. I think it is wrong to cut your hair, for in the Bible it says that no woman shall cut her hair. That Harry Coles, who said he guessed the boys would have to start a raid through Michigan, won’t catch me getting down on my knees and scraping powder off my face, for I won’t have any to scrape off. I don’t use powder much more than six times a year.——Your want-to-be niece, Louise Martins, R. 4, White Cloud, Mich. You are a pretty good tapper. so I guess we’ll let, you in. Didn’t'you make a. mistake about powder? Most girls use it about six times a day. How are you all? Dear Uncle Frank: Somehow it filtered through my most noble mind that I hadn’t contributed toward your waste-basket for some time. More than a year, to be exact. To begin with, I might as well tell the purpose of this epistle now, rather than later. My object in doing so is due to the fact that the insatiable ap- ‘ He The sessoii1 011924 crisis withsome one may metal“ siren ea c ‘ , - _ All ' ‘ Barred flecks V .53.; POULTRY. Whitehead - .._ figs-.Whlm. , ' ., Rhoda 'In Reds "Brown. gufl’ ._ . g - :Orpingtona , , ., D - . ' ~ It is now time this season. Sand for. price list. You will .be our customers town. " ' . « erelr—A few unsold In Barred Rocks. "and Whte Wy ottes. , . r... _ IASSOOIATHJN. Masonic .Teinnls. can. - ' ’ ' In the was. momxs‘mm'nis " lie .thD.-z.~» ' .,, ' . tyee W Young Ameficsntspeudmm to be lookiné sees masculine“. 0118' descriptive matter, interested in the egg rm”? 1 and STATE FARMS” . KI amazon, Mlohl PURE BRED 5 « BABY: _CH'ICKS a wig: V€$°aal°§§ 1% $3; 2222 enhancers. 222 on": and pmdnctlon. Our chi Rive c satisfaction. Order today and get chicks when you want them. 80 . 00 500 Wh. Lochorns .............. $7.00 “3.00 $02.00 Bd. Rocks. R. I. Reds.......8. [5.00 72.“ Wh. Wyandottes. Wh. Books 8.50 16.00 77.00 Postpaid. 100 per cant use delivery. You take no chances. Ben. Farmers‘ & Mechanics' Bank. this city. No catalog. Order from this ad. WASHTE-NAW HATGHERY. ii..5. Ann Arbor. Mich s. c.1anE" Luann: You can have chicks from these high-grade, egg-producing Leghorns, and they have 13 years of csrelul 'selecting and breeding direct hack of them. and they will be producing eggs . .. at 5 to 5 and one-half months 'I‘ Hi. of age. \l mu You benefit by our— many 2‘ years of experience in batching I“ and shipping chicks. ' mature in the shortest possible time. 100 per cent safe arrival guaranteed. Let us mail you our 32-page catalogue with price list. WOL- VERINE HATCHERY. Zeeland. Mich" R.2. Box 20. BETTER CHICKS MORE OF THEM Barred Rocks, 50, $8: 100. $15: $72.50. Anconss. 50. $7.50: 100, White Leghorns. 50. $6.50: 100, $12: Chicks from well-culled, vigorous. high- Order direct from this Prompt Delivery. Our HATCH ERY. . l WM In. ‘ 9 \' T'H ‘ if: till. i l l .. 11%" 1L. 500. $07.50. 500. $57.50. producing. free range flecks. ad. and avoid disappointment. 9th year. Good Reference. DILJGENT Route 11 Holland. Mich. Wishbone Hatched CHICKS ' The finest day-aids money can buy. Strong, pic from free-ranged stock, All popular varieties. Shipped by parcel post.\Write for moderate price list. Wolii’s Hatchery, R. ll, Holland, Mich. PURE BREIS CHICKS Real producers. Flocks culled by export. Beautiful breeding stock. Barred Rocks. R. I. Beds. 50, $8: 100. $15; 600. $72.50. Wh. Les- horns. Anconas. 50. $7: 100. $13: 500. 2.50 Leghorns are Barron stock. None better. 100 per cent lire delivery guaranteed. Order from this ad and get chicks when you ,, \\\ want them. You take no chances. ' - Ref” McLachlln State Bank, this city. Petershurgh Hatchery, . Petersburnh. Mich. Chicks with Pep Try our lively and vigorous chicks from bred-today and exhibition hens. They will make you'money for the have the quality and egg-laying habit bred into them. A trial will con- vince you. leading varieties. Sale deliv- Little Miss Hoyle, of Mt. Pleasant, and Her Favorite Pet. petite of the waste basket may claim ii before you have read the introduc- on. I wish to most humbly petition you to use your influence in announcing a. drawing contest. We haven’t had one for some time. . _ I suppose I must stop for this time because there is nothing else to talk about except the weather, and that’s as’ miserable as it can be just now. I wish it would either be a. real winter or none at all don’t ou? , I must now’ close, ut still remain- ing your nephew, Bernard ‘Alfredson, M. C., Whitehall, Michigan. A drawing contest is forthcoming. The appetite and digestive capacity St W. B. are unimpaired. Of course,‘thaf.t is due“ to the wholesome: feedahe 1’s _ getting. , » ,, ' cry. Prepaid. Prices right. Bank reference Big. illustrated catalog I tree. Holgate Chick Hatchery, Box M, Holyate,0hio UALI'IY CHICKS AT EASONABLE PRICES English White Leghorns. Parks’ Strain ‘ Barred Rocks. 3. C. Black Mlnorcas. Reds and Anconas. My pen (16h at the 1923 Mich. Contest finished third among all heavy breeds. four hens making records over 200 em each. and one with a record of 254 eggs was seventh highest individual (or the entire contest. 990 birds com- ” ' » noting. Catalog free. PINE BAY POULTRY FARM. HOLLAND, HIGH. r .C 2%- E°Wm afihtrdi°fi hindyeu a! be plus 30:6th y u‘. postpeid. manned.- iifirlrrnsil'rsi" WW... ”@ELILE , ‘)l. ., 87 l BMW mm: cum. ml. flocks owned and developed by us ' X 7280 “ii 15 weir"L “31°“ “#3.. to: nested -c ens. res cs Os. , . $33... RELIAB‘ifEJIATOllERY Alli! ran-Is. 74 s. will at. Holland. um. -, _ . . he?" i l . 91‘. i 1 jsso By Ethelyn Sprockscl, McBaln, Mich. ,On this subject I think there is no limit. or at least there should not be- Lincoln has always been, in my- mind, . the greatest months United. States has — 'ever known. He was not born with Opportunities within his grasp. He had to make Opportunities. I think the lesson that Lincoln, the great man who so helped the United States, are all based on the very old, but neverthe~ less true saying, that, “Perseverance. Wins. ” Everything we read or hear about Abraham Lincoln fairly shouts these very words at us. If he had not stuck: to his great and wonderful~ mis-: sion, if he had' given up. before he had performed what every true citizen of the United States was so hoping, wish. ing and praying for, he would not have won out as he did. The United States would not be the free country it is now if our old President, Lincoln, the pride of every Americans heart, had not. skillfully carried out his work to the tune of “Perseverance Wins.” 1 By Alvah Junior Metcalf, Remus, Mich. I have learned'that it isn’t just be- cause Abraham Lincoln preserved the " Union, or emancipated the slaves, that his name is beloved of all mankind. It is not so much the brilliance of his accomplishmentsor the power of his personality, great as they both were, as it was the quality of his soul, and his refusal to accept defeat, and the courage to do the right as he saw it, that have made his memory and the study of his life a source of inspira- tion and encouragement to us all. When he- was a young man he ran for the legislature in Illinois and was badly defeated. Ile next entered bus— iness, failed, and spent seventeen years of his life paying debts of a .worthless partner. He was in love with a. young lady, to whom he became en'- gaged, who died. Later he married a woman who was a constant burden to him. Entering politics again, he ran for congress, but was defeated. He then tried to get an appointment to the United States Land Office, but fail- ed. He bccame a candidate for the United States Senate, and was, badly defeated. In 1856 he became a candi- date for the vicepresidency and was onCe more defeated, In 1858' he was defeated by Douglas. ' One, failure after another, and bad setbacks all his life, yet he became one .of the greatest men of America, Whose memory is honored and loved by all America. - When I think of the great difficulties Lincoln had to endure, and yet he became such a great man, it makes me feel small to become dis— couraged, just because I sometimes think I am having a hard time in life. By Thelma Skelton, Auburn, Mich’. Abraham LinCOIn was born in Hard— win, county, Kentucky, February 12, 1809, and was the sixteenth president of the United States. He removed with his family in 1816' to Spencer county, and for the next ten years was engaged in hard wmk. This teaches us to be industrious. On the breaking out of the Black Hawk war in' 1932, he joined a. volun- teer company, which shows he was a true patriot. In 1858 when defeated by Douglas, it only inspired Lincoln with fresh de- termination, which teaches us to not be discouraged if we are defeated in our first attempt to do a thing. He was braVe, gentle, kind, humor- ous, and in his sludgment of men was shrewd and penetrating. He was a. faithful friend and worthy opponent, loved and honored by all. lwho knew him Even" those opposed to him in the- Mtlcal field respected his honesty _,rckenm . “ owing his example we learn , ._ mm Lil‘lCOIIl M tire Przze Wmmr we should not be deceitful or unkind, but be brave and industrious, and fair in our dealings with others. By Anna Bliss, Bancroft, Mich. The lessons I have learned from Lin- coln‘s life are to be faithful, honest and true. which to be faithful, honest and true, in school, business and on duty. Some people think that you don’t need to be honest in your studies, tests and exam- ' inations, that Only in money dealings do we need to be honest, but Lincoln said be honest in all things, great or small. ; He told us not to waste energy and- courage wishing for things, but get 'out and earn them; always to make the best you had go till you could get ~ Drawing Contest SEVERAL requests for draw- ing contests have come in re- cently. These make me think that it is about time to have an- other. This time we will make it an open drawing contest, that is, you can draw on any subject you wish. ‘ The ten who send in the best drawings, made by themselves and Without tracing or other aids, will receive prizes as fol- lows: The first two best, hand- some nickled fountain pens; the next three, tubular flashlights, and the next five, neat little boxes of candy. All who send in good drawings will receive Mer- ry Circle buttons and cards if they are not members now. All who are members should be sure to put the usual M. C. after their names. This contest closes February 21. Send your drawings to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Michigan. better, but never let your hopes drop. To always be above all unkind things or actions, and to be true to your father and mother for all the nice things they have done for you, and above all to respect folks older than yourself, is another lesson I learned from him. He did all these things and many more, that he might set an ex- ample for all those who wished to fol— low him. He wished to share with all those poorer than himself and help themall he could, which we should all be will— ing to do. When others are trying to be dishon- est, we should always do right,‘ and try to set an example for others to follow', who do not know how to do right, and have to be influenced by another. you not think it pays to do right when others are depending on you? We should go carefully over Lin-. coln’s life, following all of his exam- ples, if we can. TH E WASTE BASKET. By Helen Shelby, Coleman, Mich. Of all baskets, great and small, The old waste basket leads them all. All the letters written by me Go in the basket, don’ t you see?— None of the contests have I won, - Yet the trying is great fun; To fill that basket we must write—w We’ll fill it up ’till it’s a sight. The basket gets my letters each week: Why didn’t I win? It was so neat! I' 11 stand by our motto‘ ‘Work to Win, " I' ll try and try and see if I “kin. ” ‘VQuite stew» write hitters to me ex} pectlng Merry Circle cards and buttons. The only way in which one can be come a. Merry Circler is through an- swering the contests. ——Uncle Frank. There' are many ways in » Do " ‘APPLE AND PEACH TREES: \vines and plants this sp memes-Mm mm 433161 J Railings Plum F 3% 0 amp 11; on as on. . (glans 0rd itWat‘eo'x‘r‘e Plants. 112.11%}. son's felt.) th ices. Free folder. F. um ms Nikita“? Sawyer. Mich . .‘ F REE GRAPE PLANTS—with order of Strnwheiry and Basgberry Everbearer plants. Contord Grape Plants. S3%0per1000. all state- inspected andgt gnar- teed. booklet. WESTHAUSER'S N RY. Sawyer. Michluan. POULTRY Cl'llCKS CHICKS Tom Barron Strain Highest quality English White Leghorn chicks, the thing their notoriety from their ancestors which were , .i ported direct from Eng- ' nd.‘ Prices right. liberal lag-cunt on early orders. 4 Write tonight for free ill 5- ”,"f' [gated circular. PIONE R 0113mm. Box A, R. l Holland, Mich 1111111 Measur the Value Yourself The real measure to work clothes value is the wear and comfort you derive from them. Van Wert Excelsior Work Clothes are cut large and roomy. from the best materials and made by skilled operators. You can actually measure the longer lilo of Van Wert Excelsior Work Clothes and be assured of added comfort. Aslt your dealer about them-vl1e ll be glad to show you why Van Wet! Ex- celsior Work Clothes are better. VAN “RT MLSIGR 1110:0110 Elmfilldmlihw Gertl lid“ Baby _‘ " ~ Chicks. Inwved Sheppard Strain Axioms—bar to beat. Winter and Slum- mer. English train S, C. urns. s.~- _._ All our Leghorns mated with Cut. kerels ‘ ornE E She Champion winning son at M. A. C. l923 layina unrest. Personally cu led and rated by experts and certified by Mirbiean Baby Chick Asst» elation. Guaranteed we per cant live delivery. Oat- 11105 Free. Take no chance with just as good, but set your best {on nnatlon pure- -bred stock from The ellablo Poultry Farm Hat cry. Paul De Great. 9!. R. I. Dept. F, Zoe and, FREE FEED “Just-Rite” with CHICKS not Profitable Varieties. t~ hi nition. Ped ee, “8 tility atn‘gs direct ram an wirork .Chicago, . . - g in]; Contests. Naboh "or at any prlceuas atla- '13::{9303 d 97 per Lcenfirlgonr mlavnl gem!"- Ipptec 1“th s 0‘ NAME HA1 8. Ave 90.61.3533, Ohio 01m minim a BABY CHICKS Thy Pedigreed. Exhibition and Utility Matings. Highest quality. healthy. vigorous pure- bred, 6. 000 dutklings weekly. Prompt ship— ments. Hauh every week. Fully illustrated catalog FRI‘E. Enclose lie. in stamps and get beautiful (ol- orcd chart, “THE GATEWAY TO BETTER POUL- Beware of Imitations! “WW ..::..§"av..:.*1 11° Barred Hock Baby chicks We hatch only Barred Rock Chicks from choice selected stock shipped by pre- paid parcel Eost to your door, satisfac- tion and awe delivery guaranteed. Circular on request. THE KAZOO HATCHERY CO : R. R. 3 Kalamazoo, Mich. Select Duality Chicks From famous strains of winttr— 111 mg purc- breds. t‘losely culled, thrifty flecks 01‘ W. and Barred Ito‘cks. W. and Brown Leglmms, Reds. Wyandoth's. 14 years‘ experience. l‘ril-cs right. Farming. References. HAIGHT HATCHERY. CEDAR SPRINGS. MICH. Highest Quality Chicks ll‘el).—l\la1'clr prices. Ileavy broiler chicks 121-. Burr-ed Rot-ks or Reds 17c; Anconus, Blrwk Minor-v35 161‘: White or Brown Imglrorus 151'; White Rocks, “'lrilo es illion for 1924 Davia- Farley Genuine “Bayer Tablets of Aspirin” have been proved safe by millions and Prescribed by physicianshover dtwentyl; Wyandottm. Bufl' Orpingtons 17%:2 Extra selected 11'] l e u- mar r-hr-ks, built directly from contest winners, 4s .1101- three years ASP n S t a e chick more. Add 30c if less than 100 wanted. Han-Ir of Bayer Manufacture of Monoacetic- acidester .of Salicylicacid. NORTHERN. GROWN FRUIT TREES Grape vines Ornamental trees. Established a third of a Beckmanzr Mich. reference. Grand Rapids, . ing eggs. Catalog. Good Hatchery. TMF. 26 Lyon st.. B—A—B-Y C-H-I-X 1 Our supreme quality Eng. W. Leg. and Ant-011a ('lrlx direct from our farm. delivered 100 per rent. alive at your door. at only 13v cat-l1. “The for mt- aloil. or order from :d. MODEL POULTRY FARM, Small fruit plants. Iceland. Mich" R and shrubs of all kinds. (untury. Send for Catalog. 3‘ CHICK T. B. Wtst&Sons, Maple Bend Nursery 4.. % Lock Box 142, Perry, Ohio l White and Burrrd Rooks, White Lughums. English Strain White Wyandottes Bufl' ()rpingrons, . llcds. 100 per cent lire nrrhal Guaranteed, Postpaid. Order from this 11d and get the bus-1. Durand Hatchery, Fenton, Michigan. CHICKS BARRED IlOt‘ li, Ihorns and Brown Lrglrorns. ring Our trees grow. Fre e cent allxe Free Delivrry. MITCHELL'S NURSERY. BEVERLY, 0. Hatchery. C. BomeI’OD-n 3- l2, We can save on money on Ancona and White Leg- horn Chicks. end at once for catalog and prices. We insure your chicks for one week. . M. D. WYNGARDEN - R 4, Box 80 ' Zecland, Nich. English Strain White Lem Guarantte full 100 per Hill lviéaw Poultry Farm .,F Holland. Mich. Improve your prop- erty. Increase your income. Plant fruit trees. catalog Early Maturingm Baby Chicks Early maturins means that our It toproduco fowl: capable 01111 1111': high yearly -rec0rd8. Great winter layers from Euro hammer our wn personal supervision. They are caretully called. and mated and from flocksu‘ ended“ bya corpkcrels of his Lprlég-uéina, blood lines. Our- best quality chicks have record breedinu on It. . P. no. ks W. Wynndotws. But Oru'urgtons, Balrron Leghomn, American Ixuhgr'us 110331!“ We cod and noted Bmd~ . ins). Sent prepaid to your door. 100 per cent li\e dellrery outrun rite- for illustrated catalog uric a list. Low prices on quality chicks $12 00 per- hundred upu Menace. The Milan flute and Saving THE ”KEYSTONE HATCHERY AND POULTRY FARMS. Lamina, Ilcblnan. ‘ . ‘ Raising oyulh- -With A Champion Belle City The listchhg Outfit flt-pa payhfi 111 business“ that hasbrou tsuo- light-mm 0W1! VPdhsltry Book cessliand cash profits Fca cts”tells how—It’s to over a on satisfied Free-write for it tod'ay.Youcan't users everywhere. Start a losewhen you use my guaranteed $ 9_§ 1 3— - Belle City 40-Egg Incubator 230-Egg WithFibreBoardDonbleWail- raise teh chicks. 86.951711” :1! construction used for over l40—chickaize-S935u230-chick Harare—Go Hot-Water size. Saves 81.95—orderaBroodel' I‘ank—-Self-R11’eguiated Safety with your Belle City Incubator— bamp ~Thermometer and have a Complete Hatchery. Stove- Wickless 36 In. Canopy 50 In. 3009 Chicks 800 Hu—a ana‘ : 2 id - Ch ick Nursery— 140 Incubator ° Iii-.1"- accuse“... m-c e was {:1 8"“... 0 0 - a am 11¢“ :rooderst’are guaranteed ti: zoo-chick Broader 29— Express Prepaid . East of Rockiesand allowed to a Colony Broodes'to with points West. It you prefera large gout Incubator. deduct 81.95. capacity Broader. my Oil and ave time—01%“- now. Thou. Coal Burnln urnlngCanopy Type are sands order direct from my ail; best for you to useWhen ordering verticements every year. My 81m in Gold Coal Brooder Stove Burns either hard or soft coal; is gas proof Self R gum d andothayriznOrwrite etoda («humming economiecal. Thlgmadlst “Hatch!“ Facts"-—it is all. in mm durable and practical. 3%}; 1C“? incubator Co. Rod-Gama. “BABY WEGG BRE a... Are the boat layinl strains on earth. Egg- Bred Barron En- -1lish WhiteLe horns. Brown Ledhorns and Anconas backed by 19 ysan’ actual brac- in: on our farms. Experts cull out our flocks yearly, and mate them with large. vigorous 280- 288 Egg Pedigrced Males from Hollywood 81 Funk Farms direct. This guarantees—not a tow high record birds—but an extraordinary flock average. During 1924 we will sell 30.000 weekly of these active, healthy. carefully hatched baby chicks - the kind that will keep your Egg Baal! at full. Hundreds of our customers are mak- ing Big Profits. it will pay you to buy our Egg-Bred Chicks. Our 1024 catalog tells the whole story. it' a free - writs WW. EWIOIIIC", clill‘lmw‘l‘lil‘lliklES & FA M ARD HA R S . “ ' I Pure Bred Bi Value Ghloks BoxM ’ Zeelarsd Michusx. B t a in standard varieties rem healthy free range utility flocks. carelully inspected, cuelledyédg Hogan tested. Quick maturing, High Egg Porduction. Each 8. 0. White, Brown and Bull Leohorns .............................................. Mo s. c. Anconss. 8. c. B. Minorcas. Barred Rocks. 8. Beds .................... . ..... IBo White Rocks. 11. 0.11. I. Reds. White Wysndottos ............................ . ..... I70 8. 0. Bull. 8. e. White. Orpinstons .................... . . . . . . . . ...... ..20o Assorted Varieties Broilers .................. . . . . . ........................ IZo Get our big illustrated catalog and prices on our Hi- Quality Chicks. It is Free. Big Oil'er onB IloII hatching 81 Breeding 0o.. Dept. 5. fiihsonburg, 0hIo BABION’ S QUALIT Y CHICKS l‘1ices quoted are for “ChilchSO Hatched irom OUR GOOD UTELI'I'Y FLOCKS. on Varieties. 500 1000 White. Brown &B ilLeshorns ............ $4. 00 $7. 0010813 _ $60 $120 Ber a. Bull Box, ,Redsdc Anconas ......... 4.00 80. 15 70 White Box, Wysndotts & Minorcas ........ 5.00 9.00 17 80 g 100 Sil. Wyandotts & Orpi ............... .6010.00 ‘ 19 92. 50d . 180 listens Chicks from our EXTRA SELECTED FLOCKS will be $3. 00 per 100 Higher Chicks from OUR FANCY BLUE RIBBON PENS WILL BE $5. 00 For 100 Higher. Postpadid. 100 «per cent. First hatch oil Feb. first. You cannot go wro.ng Order from this sdv. Thousands ' satisfied Ten Years' Experience. Our SI Iogan. “The 11118 Are Cheapest. Not The Cheapest Chicks Best. " iFIint. Michigan. Best Bank References. FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS. From our BARRO Nous" a "01.ng- BABY CHICK WOOD STRAIN matings. OUR LEGIIORNS are utility bred with the standard requirements. VALUABLE CATALOG FREE ._it describes our wonderful breeding establishment and gives feed formulas—10 per cent discount for early orders. KARSTEN’S FARM. Box Y. Iceland. Mich. . HUNDERMAN’S First-Class Chicks $10 AND UP We are heavy producers of first-class Chicks. Flocks on Coiled by expert. lootpte; cent Live Delivery Guaranteed. Order today from this Ad. and get Chicks when you wan em 50100 500 English 8. C. White Leghorns. . . . . ..... $6. 50 $12.00 8:6.00 ~ $57.50 Barred Rocks ............... . ......... 8.50 16.00 48.80 - 77.50 Single Com Rods ........ . ....... 9. 00 17. 00 82. 50 n. I. £3113de Ikiliog" 100 Mimigmz land MB er.today us chances. c in 611 DC“ 3 1’3. fence: eeand You 9 M O 0‘ Huunelman anus: POULTRY FARM. Box 25. 2mm. Michigan. Highest Quality nannies Baby 0hiol1s From Michigan's Old Reliable Hatchery. the bed equipped and most modern Estell- ery in the State. hire-bred rsd‘l‘om Barron Ameglcan , to , An- Plymouth Rocks and Rhode Islind Bells. trolls. mummies» icks srhll wlm ‘ ers. Chicks F1 cc. i221? Wmfimnlmztd 1:32.,“ stock that yardage“ ' 00...”? cent 1&1” very guar- . Sixteen “years!!! éxperimco inm Gallo. and we to aggro“ I ”confinement-11.11.1010 ' your civilly?" AN APPLEDORM. R. 7. Holland. men Will you please tell me which kind of an incubator is the best to buy? ’. Has any one had any experience with” - the soft heat? I had one with a. lamp at the end. It takes a lot of work fill- ing the lamp and Watching the heat --Mrs. B." M. I think that all of the incubators ad- vertISed in the Michigan Farmer are of good quality and will give Satisfac- tion. Sometimes the more expensive makes of machines will last longer than the cheaper grades, but in either 3 case the care of the equipment is of great importance. I think the so-called soft heat incubators have no points of value superior to other well-made ma.- chines. MILK OR 'MEAT SCRAP. Which do you get the best results from for egg production, feeding milk curd and all the thick, sour milk the hens will eat, or feeding meat meal in the mash? I was feeding curd and milk to my hens but we needed the milk for pigs, so I started to feed meat meal and my hens dropped on egg production to two eggs 9. day, where I was;I getting as high as eight eggs. In general it pays to use both meat ' scrap and milk in the ration’. Twenty per cent meat scrap is the usual rec- ommendation when no sour milk is used. When plenty of sour milk is available the meat scrap can be reduc- ed to ten per cent of the dry mash. A change in the ration may occasionally lower egg production for a few days until the hens become accustomed to the new feed. The meat meal is probably not re- sponsible for the sixty hens falling in egg production from eight down to two eggs per day. It may be the weather or the fact that most of the hens are old birds taking a. Winter rest, or late hatched pullets not‘fully matured. I think the meat scrap will soon in- crease egg production in your flock. PREVENTING EGG EATING. / What can be done for hens that eat their eggs ?—Mrs. R. S. The use of darkened nests is one of the best pre‘ventives of egg eating. The hens enter at the rear and the eggs are removed by the caretaker by lowering a. hinged door in front. When the hens see the eggs in open nests and scratch in the litter in such nests, the eggs are often broken and soon the hens léarn to break and eat them. Use plenty of oyster shells so the hens will produce eggs with strong shells that are not easily broken. Fill- ing an egg with mustard and red pep- per is sometimes used to break the habit, but it is not as good as using the right kind of nests and gathering the eggs often. , One of the commercial laying mash- es will help you to make the hens lay. A good home-made mash can be made of ,100 pounds each of ground corn, ground oats. middlings, bran and meat scrap. The amount of meat scrap can be reduced one-half if the hens have plenty of sour milk. Make the hens scratch in straw litter for their grain , and feed green food, such as sprouted oats or cabbages. MEAT sanp‘ IN MAsI-I. GOOD mash for breeding and lay- ing hens of general purpose breeds, containing only seventeen per cent of meat scrap has been developed [by ex- perts. The remainder of the protein in the mach is contained in vegetable form and the thirty-three per cent of ground oats and bran gives the ration the desired bulk. The mash seems to be particularly good in raising the hatchability and fertility of eggs. The more stimulating rations seem to cause an overfat condition in-general— second year of-production. Special at- tention is now being given to the" vita.- min content of eggs and their fertility and hatchsbility as mooted by rations. -—-Mllls. purpose birds, especially during the ' 1 a» ti: ' {$.43 .1... e13.“ leaves. 111.111 mung-la? , ‘ envy. Small “spacefit finalists cfin Chicke‘nLe truce ”sliced add six :33;th r 94“” mmmmlmon. I, ll 0 0 D E II 8 Buy dir‘olctlrom fao. ryand save mon- ex. ryWe pay express arses Write to- day for free catalog and new low prices. Inter-sills Salts 00.. 307 Ash Si. talus Baby Chick Feeders and Fountains Simple—Sanitary—Automatlc . Used and Endorsed by the lam est Hatcheries and Poultry Farms in the United States. We want to send you our Catalog «POULTRY SUPPLIES. —I'.I."S FREE—- THE McCURDY MFG. CO. DEPT. 3, ABA. OHIO. POULTRY Best Quallty Certified Chicks say bls- cost profit. Our hick s are from .- our Free Range flecks of " Sheppard’s Famous 33l coo strain of. Anconas, hesw winter lagersc or large white eggs;HoIIywood and To. Barron White Leghorns: and Everlsy S. C. Brown Leghorns. Park's strain Barred Rocks Carefully selected and rated by experts and certilid by Michigan Baby Chick Ass’n. Brod for quality afl high cos yield for 11 years on our own farm. Strong. vigorous. in" ct vltslIty. 100 per cent live deliver gumm11.teed Low III-Ices“ Illustrated catalog Frozes.’ Townlins Poultry Farm A Hatchery. Dost. M. land. Mich. Member Mid West and Interaction: Baby Chick Assn. BUY DUNDEE Bred-To-Lay Chicks and Get The Right Start Best utility and exhibition matings. Barred Rock. 230 to 302 egg strain. R. 1. Beds. Liddicost's b‘ Anconas direct from Shenpards. White-Leghorns fin Michigan Agricultural College. 100 per cent live (I- livery. Reference. Dundee State Savings Bank. Writ for our 1924 catalog and price list: it. will save-y. money. THE DUNDEE HATOHERY. Box A. 0- deo. Michigan. 8. 1:. While Leghorn'cfllcli {$11.00 per 100 Postpaid Extra Selected Stock. $13.00 per ll. postpaid. 100 per cent Lire Arriml Guaranteed. Hatched from heavy ing flecks. Free range. It will w you to buy our Ego-Bred Chicks. cular free. OTTAWA HAT HERY (I; POULTRY FARM. Route l0, "Hollafl ' Michigan. Our own breedisl a ic shook of large 1310 y American m’hh and standard qualities combined. in breeding. hIawhing and marketing. Also an‘ Rocks and R. I. Reds high quality. All flocks culfl and inspected. Modern hatching plant, 2 hatch weekly. Quality chicks at commercial prices. 01*!- early and get chicks when wanted. Write for prim and circular 13 years' ex rim. Es Farm A Hatohs t Bi 8 Dean _M I address Birminoh’lime long gov?- WHITE LECHORNS BABY CHICKS Barron and 'l‘sncred 200 to 300—11311 bred line Won- derful layers of large, white eggs that bring premium prices. Over two thousand breeders on free range. Get quality chicks fromi these tested layers. mated to the choicest p edigreod sires. 100 per cent live Iii-firs! guaranteed by prepaid parc'el post. Write at once for Ialuable illustrated catalog and latest price list. i. TER _A 3011.11. 4. Hudsonvlllo. Michigan. Quality Leghorn Chicks CHAMPION LAYERS Hollywood and improved English mmn strains of 260- 287 est lines. Theo most pro5fltsble hen. 3! K 88. co 1m 8657. 50 1 Liberal discount on early orders. Bank Bet. 1001 aperc cent 8livef ar- rival. IIIGIILAV Du POULTRY oFAflfMS. Holland. MIoh.. R. 9. S. C. Tom Barron Eng. White Le orns. Brown Leghorns. 12c; ‘Shepherd's 13c; Assorted 0111mm. 10c. Class A flocks .. therefore we sell no Class B. but Class A chicks only. 0100 per cent safe delivery Postpaid. money Catalog free. 308 , 81‘.- HA'I’GIIE'RYf1 oZealahd. Mtlclln B.‘ No.2 M.‘ CHICKS .Postpaid. :sai's‘iwel'fi I Baby Chi eke gm?” 1"” "*4 *' " die“. in... mbscripdon to Paula-7811mm onlySOc. rar- 100. $13. ' C H I C K S : 31.5.3; “fi‘gt'ynfi'é’; ,~ «mam. c. “M‘s-“v" ~—-r.<‘*‘MW~..‘-u«umnm 1» a: A. ., W.» .wn - . - \N,¢...v- are '3 '44) Jul . v a! In vy. - , madam“... .,, - ~..,.,ew~... I in" iiiifi‘nfi -. their entries accordingly. Knowing that discriminating purchasers choose carefully at this sale and. that the Congress is a good place to sell better cattle, but a poor market for the plain- er‘ kinds, they exercise discretion and wisdom cattle. Make the smokehouse high enough .1 to hang the meat at least nine feet ‘ above the fire. The farmer who tests eyery~ear of}. corn that he intends to plant this so ,. ing spring will be more certain 01 h g It . is the yard stick, so to speak, by . which breeders and purchasers of‘ high- class registered Shorthorns de-. in bringing out attractive seed than he who tests only a few or A ‘ aide-fan Metal- to-Motal. [fear-nose on Your Horses wh . mil“; mmwmmyz“ w“.l’& 1..°“'1...’ to-motalm Ill M‘fimudm Ilil ’ coasts-action shes-sis Ive-room Rudd- Jalhiousd' buckles. Write to% Book man-seat“ w DABSONW BIOS, Dept. 25-22 sum-u on“ also; mainl- ABS’ORBINE Reduces Strained. Puffy Anklet Lymphsngitis, Poll Evil. Fistolu Boils, Swelling“ Stops Lsmeness _ and alleys pain. Heals Sena. Cuts, Bruises. Boot Chutes. It; is a . SHE lllllSEPTlll lllll BEBIIGIIIE Does not blister or remove the hairand horse can be worked. Pleasant to use. ‘2. 50 a bottle, delivered. Describe your can for special instructions and Book 5 R free. ABSORBINE. 1K. antiseptic llnlmeut 191' mankind. to- doccs Strains. Paints]. cued. Swollen- Veins. Cons-esp noted—only a few drops required at an application. Price Ii 25 per bottle :1. dealers or delivered. w.r.rouuom.momns1.. burlnallolll.luh For 11.511.11.29»: cows for I, I loss of calves. Inexpensive and easily applied byyourselt. I SUCCESSFULLY USED FOR THIRTY TYYEARS Writefor FREE copy of The Cattle Specialist. Answers every question toAbortidn in cows. or write Dr. David ' . Ask our , ,Robe‘rts direct. ' ,DrJavidWaVeteflnar‘CI: luGrandAve..Waukcsha. . _ Ilse 2 111- 9 cans. Cost ‘2'. O. Mon 8back tram. sa‘afgo- '- ‘ ‘ 3% 9“ “it“i‘é’ 1W9: .9’ u c on - 9' .100 und fqr Worm Ex- . . ' , < (1311333; (lending??- Distempsr, Coughs. ca a.iis At dealers :1" post-paid. The Nfiwa' 50M nB MEZDY 00-. “loch. Dbl. . and M to own {coding authorimo. Gives . uli, biased,aocurate floatation on value of minerals asa supplement to feed for All livestock. AIilctu res prove cryclaim and letters from users of U-COPuCO WI Stetson Bone Meal EwaGflIe an MARC-MEALforHog’a ’ show both feeds big money makers. Thehy contain all the minerals animals need for health and growth “without ensivo useless drugs or filler. Open {drmu tells exactly what you get.” an big production enables us to save on money.- -0ur prices l. o. b. factory are “Loot half what you pay r other mineral 500 lbs. 315; 94 ton $27.50; too 350 Prom t Shipment. 0!, at today. - Neighborhood . AgeanWanted. f’ ”' Mailtlieoouponto r l? ‘HE'annual sessions of the var- . .ious associations of - breedérs gr ",1; h , 1 again been marked by plenty 0f inter- est and enthusiasm. With the excep- tionof the Monday morning sessions which were rather light in attendance, the meetings have mostly'met wtih a full house. ‘ Interesting programs at each ses- sion" were carried out as scheduled. In many instances extemporary. additions -to these programs, in the- way of dis- cussions of up—to—the—minute topics, called for continued sessions. Lists of the new officers whovwill uphold the banners of the ‘various breeds, together with brief mention of the projects outlined for the coming '3’ season are given herewith“. ’ . , . Michigan Live Stock Breeders’ and / . . a Feeders’ Association.‘ 1" 3 President, Jacob DeGeus, Alicia. - Vice-president, E. C. McCarthy, Bad ‘ fi‘tfi 8. Secretary, George A. Brown, East Lansing. , Treasurer, H. F. Probert, Jackson. Executive committee, J. Lesseter, of r - Orion; W.E. Livingston, Parma; H. "i W. Norton, Jr., Lansing; H. W. Wig- man, Jr., Lansing. _ Michigan Horse Breeders’ Association. , President, L. C. Hunt, Eaton Rapids. ~ A , Vice-president, Jacob DeGeus, A11c1a. Secretary-treasurer, Ralph S.- Hud- son, East Lansing. The horse men will work for special premiums for young breeders at the fairs. They express plenty of optimism regarding the tuture of the horse bus- i.“ «f: "‘lr. -. . iness. ' » Michigan Swine Breeders’ Association. President, John Miller, Swartz Creek. Vice-president, W. E. Livingston, of Parma. Secretary-treasurer, F. E. Haynes, Hillsdale. Their program called forth the im- portance of closer afl‘lliation among breeds, the interdependence of all classes of peopel and all kinds of bus- iness, and a study of rations for pro- ducing ton litters. Michigan Sheep Breeders’ Association. Secretary-treasurer, Don Williams, Lansing. . President, Charles Burtless, of Man- Chester. They will investigate through a com- mittee of ten men, “feeding in tran- . ‘ sit” rates and tariff regulations. Their ‘ program compared methods of secur- ing feeder lambs from western ranges and from central markets. Also need— ' ' ed changes in‘marketing. Michigan Holstein-Fresian Association. President, M. W. Wentforth, Battle Creek. ' 1 . _ Vice-president, W. R. Harper, Mid- dleville. Directors, E. L. Smith, Adrian; H. W. NortOn, Jr., Lansing; Dudley E. Waters, Grand-Rapids; J. E. McWil- liams, Mt; Clemens; Silas Munsell, of Howell; J. B. Strong, Grand Ledge; J. H. Winn, Rrochester. Their program for the ensuing year mentions the following: (1) Promotion of better breeding; (2) Stimulation of sales of breeding stock within the state; (3) encouragement of cow-test- ing associations and weeding out of the low producers; (4) Organization of bull associations; (5) Assistance to calf 'clubs in keeping accurate cost records.’ Their judging school was a valuable feature of this year’s meeting and created a good deal of interest. Michigan Guernsey Cattle Club. h President, John' Endicott, Birming—' am. Vice—president, George Hoffman, of Monroe. Secretary-treasurer, C. Faye Myers, Grand Blanc. The attendance at this meeting was the greatest on record. They will work during the ensuing year for an increas- : ed membership and a field man for'the . breed in this state. Michigan Jersey Cattle Club. President, Alfred Hendrickson, Hart. Vice-president, H. F. ‘Probert, Jack- son. ' . ~. Secretarydreasurer, M. J. Roberts, rue-11am .- , “rye projects for 5 the year will be LichtOCkMen Meet ‘ ' ~ ’ Perrbnfie/‘wzd Prefer-troyr M z'c‘lzzgarz ‘Auacz'atzbm for 1924 and feeders oflive (stock have' ‘left for the executive board to decide at a. later meeting. " Michigan Ayrshire Association. 1 President; W. T. Shuttleworth, Ypsi- ant . Vice-president, James Ferguson, of East Lansing. Secretary-treasurer, E.‘ W. Roberts, Fennville. " Organfzations will hold, a get-togeth- er meeting next May. Michigan Brown Swiss Breeders’ Association. President, L. S. Marshall, Leslie. Vice-president, H. C. Teel, Lansing. Secretary-treasurer, E. H. Creuss, of Sebewaing. , . They will hold a summer meeting at M. A. 0., increase membership, and encourage entries at State Fair. Red Polled Cattle Club. President, N. C. Herbison, Birming‘ ham. Vice-president, R. L. Finch, Saline. Secretary-treasurer, Mark R. West- brook, Ionia._ Michigan Hereford Breeders’ Associa- tion. ' President, W. W. Crapo, of Swartz Creek. First vice-president, L. Whitney Watkins, Manchester. Second vicepresident, Carty, Bad Axe; Third vice-president, Jas. R. Camp- bell, St. Johns. Secretary—treasurer] V. A. Freeman, East Lansing. Hereford breeders will Continue working for the progress of their fav- orite cattle through 7 Public Sales, Tours of Inspection, Securing Records on Cost of Baby Beef Production, and in such other manner as their officers may direct. Aberdeen-Angus Breeders’ Association. President, Sidney Smith, Orion. Vice—president, James Curry, Mar— lette. o Secretary-treasurer, J. G. McNabb, Cassopolis. Doddy breeders will make a drive for membership in 1924 and take as their motto, “An Angus herd at every county fair.” Michigan Fine Wool Sheep Breeders’ Association. President, Amos Parmenter, Durand. Vice-president for Black Tops, L. W. Henedee, Pinckney. Vice-president for Rambouilet, Carl Moechel, Munith. Vice-president for American Merino, E. M. Moore, Mason. Vice-president for Standard Delaine, L. B. Lawrence, Chelsea. . Secretary-treasurer, R. J. Noon, of Jackson. These breeders will hold a fiine wool sheep sale, recommend a record of merit shearing association, assist in club work, and secure, if possible, a Black Top classification at State Fair. Michigan Poland China Swine Breed- ‘ ers' Association. President, W. E. Livingston, Parma. Vice-president, 'A. A. Feldkamp, of Manchester. * Secretary-treasurer, W. I. Wood, Bir- mingham. 1 Will continue encouraging public sales, and automobile tours. Michigan Duroc-Jersey Swine Breed- i ers’ Association. President, C. F. ,Foster, Pavilion. Secretary-treasurer, F. J. Schaffer, Detroit. Directors, V. A. Freeman, East Lan- sing; Harold Schafley, St. Johns; N. Barnhart, St. Johns. Michigan Chester White Swine Breed- ers' Association. ‘ President, Fred L. Bodimer, Reese. Vice—president, Harold Simmons, of Ionia. Secretary-treasurer, F. W. Alexan- der, Vassar.‘ Executive committee, D. .C. Miller, Swartz Creek; Clare V. Dorman, of Snover. Chester White men are offering $50 in cash prizes at State Fair. To be given as a State Association Special to pig clubs. A state tour is planned for July or August. Spotted Poland China Swine Breeders’ " Association. President, G. S. Coffman, Goldwater. /Vice-preside'nt, C. F. Luckard, Bach. Secretary-treasurer, C. L. Nash, Cas- sopolis.‘ . Executive committee, Dr. Watson, of Breckenridge; C. L. Emery, Albion; (Continued on page 25%) E. C. Mc- Stock ing cattle manage a b in); prepared the way to solvin and many more. brimful of breeding. farmer or breeder. First Prize Got This Valuable Book Now While It Is Free! ully illustrated and interesting pointers on Sent. absolutely free to any You can’t afford to be without this valuable information-— it may save you hundreds of dollars. Remember—No Coot—No Obligation Simply Fill Out and Mall The Coupon _ Animal Breeding : Pleasant Hill . omo Introductory Book On Practical Breeding WOULD you like to know how to cure mares and stallions of sterility— how to prevent and treat conta 'ous abortions? You can. amazing new course in Practical Live reeding you can quickly learn -how to deal with any problem of breed— sheep or horses reading business to earn big money—how to build up_a superior herd. And now you can have FREE The Introductory Book on Practical Breed— b the famous breeding expert,Prof.C.6.Palmer,l\1.S.,D.V.l\1. HOW TO CONTROL HEREDITY . How would you select types for milk yield or rapid maturity? Do you know the rules for artificial breeding? The Free Introductory Book Through his how to oints all these pro lems fictional School of Dept. 62 Breeding Business Natlml School of Animal Breeding, 3 Dept. 62 , Plenum Hill. Ohio 1 Without cost or 0in ntion on my please send me at once: the Introductory Boo on Practice Live Stock Breeding. : Nome ........ “nun"... ...................... : R.F.D .......... 5 City ........................... State ............ : i H) Chock here if on would like to receive also freon book I on ow to Feed for Bigger Profits. ' 30 Days FREE Try the imported ball bear in Hu- Separator free for 80 days. he easiest turmn , clone-t Iklsmnfmr leper-tor m e- " I- my clenzlintg 0 to 836.00 to S b no. free. Write (or prleoo and deconv- tlvo {older 1. THE HARP DEPARATOR co. [3:13.810 us 3. newborn“. CHICAGO. ILL. -HUDS©N HAYING TOOLS (Formerly Sfiickler) Why utup with ifnuft carrier? Pu 1n UDSON ' usta e on your 0 true — am orget your troubles. The Hudson Patented DEADLOCKlnsures os- itiveactlon of carrier 9th in raising and movmg load nndin returning car- rier for nextl ond. Car- rlers for steel, cable or wood trucks, 0; wheels; for fork or slings. HUDSON HAY TRACK is the strongest made. Doubly strong at joints. If necessary the HUDSON takes a whole ton load at once. Be sure to seeit. Ask your HOME TOWN HUDSON DEALER or write us. Card-us "" HUPSOII MFG.CO. "' UllOC fall and spring hours of the best breeding and quality, at prices to sell. Fall plgs at bar gain prices. 'W. C. Taylor, Milan, Mich. DUROC JERSEYS AND DELAINE MERINOS CAREY U. EDMUNDS. listings, Mich. Chesters Fred. L. Spring boars from prize winnan stock. will ship on approval. Cholera Immuned. Bodimer, Reese. Mich. ('hcster VVhilo bred sows and Hilts. Slrvd by and bred to State Fair Lucian Hill, Tekonsha, Mich. ‘ Grilts. Bred for Spring CheSter Whites Farrowing. Aldrich (1. Williams, Tekonsha, Mich. 10 Type Chester W'hito sows and grills. B State Fair winners, brwl for Man-ll farrowins. Jan. Wilder, Tckonslm, Mich. 0. I. C’s. Monroe, Mich. 75 spring pigs, , O. 1- Ce 8 3 good sires. free. Otto Schulze A: Sons, Big Type prize wimp-rs. From and April 25 choice young boars for fall service. Clover Leaf Stock Farm. pairs not akin. from also fall plgs, recorded Nashville, Mich. O.l.C. & Chester Whites stilts with extra length. a few Choice Sept. l'lgs. Marlette, Mich. 25 Reg. 0. I. Farrow. Right. Strictly Big Typo with QUALITY. 2 Choice Brod for last March. Also NEWMAN’S STOCK FARM. C. Sows, Bred for April and May All Stork Shipped on Approval. Priced Fred W. hcnncdy, ll. 2, Plymouth. l‘lll'll. 0 I C’s Sept. pigs, Sircd by "Giant Boy," Senior 0 ~ Champion at West. Mich. State Fair.1923. Milo H. Peterson, ll. 2, Ionia, Mich. "Elmhurst Farm." Hile’s Good Polands Big. .easy feeding, quality Polands. That's the kind we like and sell. Bred gilts and sows for sale. A hundred years of constructive brooding bark 01’ they WESLE HlLE. IONlA, MICH. ~ L. T. P. C. A. A. Feldkamp. Fall Figs ‘ of dams. W. L. For Sale Bred gills. Fall pigs, either srx, Brown Swiss Bull, Calved 4-29-; 1. Manchester. Mich. either sex, by the great Boar, 'l‘rw Wolverine. l’rirwl reasonable. Ill ~l Livmgston, I’arma, Mich. Four bred Hampshire Sows an! Herd Boar. \VOndl‘l‘flll indu- g unis from excellent breeding lines. Morley E. l‘-~ borne. Sun Haven Farm, Howell, Mich. ‘ Best of breeding. (‘lmr‘r Hamsmres gills bred to furrow Alarm and April. Herman Baronet, R. 3, Watervliet, Mich. , ‘ Bred gills, spring and fall bour~ Haml) lure at bargain prices. 12th year. \\‘nY ‘ your wants. John W. Snyder, R. 4. St. Johns, Mich. Dept. 413 Minneapolis, Minn. D I T c H E R' W TERRACER Actually turned one flooded core into this record cro er. Makes thou- eoll. Horses or Tr: c- tor. All steel nd'ust- . able reversible. gen . work of 100men. on d: we tiling or lrn- gal on. 110w prlce. o Dacha! c. . “Collin.” HOCS Oflers for sale eight sows Talco Farm bred to their boars. a son of Baron Mastodon and a. grandson of Champion Superbus, duo in April and May. Taleo Farm, R. 7. Lansing. Mich. , DISPERSION SALE Michism Form is disposing of its entire herd. Sows and slits bred to a great son of Supreme Col. Fall am very attracthHhogs more so. Sale at Farm Feb. 26th. Michigan: Farm. Pavilion, Mich. ’ Bred Sows. July and September guts ”W00 Jen!“ at prices that leave no excuse for breeding scrubs ,or grades. Reg. and guaranteed. JESSE BLISS s 80H. Henderson. Mich. Address. South Itockwood. Reg. Percheron Stallions Okemol. (lnoham 00.). Mich. ' Ol’ Best Blood lines: 100 Bred (is, Hampslnres and Sows, some fine Boars. hard's Model Farm, Bach, Mich. SHEEP N 0 Chorce Bred Ewes 400 for sale in carlots, yearlings to solid mou‘ :_ black—faced. in good condition. bred to lamb Ap 10th. Located 25 miles south of Detroit on Den .5 & Toledo Electric. and on Dixie Highway. Telegrnw Rockwood. Phone Newport. l’ost 0m ._ ALMOND B. CHAPMAN & SON. 10 Head Registered Shropshire ewes of ell" tional quality. Bred for last . March and April. C. Lemen &. Sons, Dexter, M’ I'. nnorsnmns‘Am offering 10 young 9w “M- Buttar and Senator Bibby blood lines 1‘ each. C. J. Thompson. Rockford. Mich. HORSES Registered Belgium Mares Pair. 5 years old in May, well matched, weiglw .- .‘ " lbs. Both raised pair of dainty stud colts I‘m-l . ' due to fool again Will work in May. an: .s..z Also Belgium Stallion, Weight 2.100 lbs. priw- u n. 3 at Fairs. Will sell cheap if sold at once. Hermie} Kohlcr, R. 2, Clinton. Mich. and Mares for will. CHAS. A. BRAY, N. ‘ f: . "inneapolis, is alreadysol - gripmeht. The new Argentine crop is GRAIN QUOTATIONS Wednesday, February 13. Wheat. Detroit.-—~No. 1 red'$1.151,§; No. 2 red $114175; No. 3 red $1.111/2; No. 2 white $11515; No. 2 mixed $1.14%. Chicago.——May $1.10%@1.10%; July :11t11$1.105/8@1.10%; September $1.11@ Tgiedo—Cash $1.15@1.16%. Corn. _ Detroit—Cash No. 2 yellow at 850; No. 4 yellow 83c; No. 5, 77@79c; No. 6, 74@76c. - Chicago—May 79%0; July 800; Sep- tember 801,40. . . Oats. Detroit.#Cash' No. 2 white at 54c; No. 3, 521/2c. Chicago.——-May at 48c; July at 46c; September 43c. Rye. Detroit—Cash No. 2, 73c. ‘ ' Chicago—May 73c; July 74%c. Toledo—740. . Barley. Barley, malting 76c; feeding 720. Buckwheat. Buckwheat—New milling $2.02% per cwt. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipments $4.90@5 per, cwt. New York—Choice pea $5.75@6; red kidneys $7.35. Chicago.——Choice pea $5.30; red kid- neys $7.30. Seeds- Detroit.—Prime red clover cash at $12.50; alsike $8.75; timothy $3.90. Hay. Strong—No. 1 timothy $23.50@24; standard and light mixed $22.50@23; No. 2 timothy $21@22; No. 1 clover at $20.50((r21; No.‘ 1 clover mixed $20.50 @21; wheat and oat straw $11.50@12; rye straw $12.50@13. Feeds. Bran $34; standard middlings $34; fine do $35; cracked corn $39; coarse cornmeal $37; chop $35 per ton in 10.0-lb. sacks. Apples. Chicago—Barrels, “A” grade Green- ings $5.50@6; Jonathans $5; Grimes $3.25@3.50; Spies $5@5.50; Kings $4.50 @5; Baldwins $4.50; Spitzenberg $4. WHEAT Wheat prices advanced last week to the highest point in five months. The gain over the level prevailing recently was not marked as the market has _ been traveling a nearly horizontal path for a long time but the fact that prices finally got out of the rut was signifi— cant. Belief that spring wheat acreage will be reduced considerably was a partial factor in the advance. This belief, in turn, was partly based on the expectation that legislation to encour- age diversification in the spring wheat states wilt pass congress or that pri- vate agencies will accomplish the same end. Rumors of an upward re- vision of the tariff also gave the mar- ket support. RYE . Rye is prone to lag behind wheat. Domestic consumption is satisfactory but exports in the last five weeks total only 181,000 bushels compared with 4,400,000 bushels in the same period a year ago. Receipts are dwindling, however, and the visible supply de- creased last week for the first time since August with the exception of the week in which lake navigation closed. Further decreases are logical. CORN Corn advanced last week for the highest point for the new crop season. Receipts have increased but consum- ers have taken advantage of the in- crease in offerings to build up their stocks so that the accumulation at terminals has been negligible.-A fairly large movement is,under way and the heavy receipts will probably last for another month but the behavior of the market does not indicate that prices will weaken much. There is undoubt- edly a good deal of corn to come for- .. ward but it seems likely that this will be distributed through the rest of the 'crop year with greater uniformity than usual. OATS Oats prices are stiil dominated 'by- limited receipts, a small and steadily . ing ”demand, especially for higbggrade n. It is reported that much of the ‘ .stock at some terminals, (particularly- for future shrinking'visible and a large consum-~ 1 . . ' ' , estimated at 82,052,000 bushels against 54,666,000 bushels a year ago. ' . SEEDS Cloverseed prices lost ground last week. Cloverseed from the 1922 crop is bringing a premium of about $1 'a bushel at some markets. Spring-buy- ing is not yet brisk and the discussion of the adaptability of foreign seed is an unsettling factor. During January, 5,309,100 pounds were imported, most- ly from France. Imports of Italian seed, which is least adapted to our climate, were 107,900 pounds. Since July 1, total imports of red cldver have amountedFtEEBMfiOO pounds. ' 5 Feed markets were generally easy last w‘eek although severe weather caused firmness in some quarters. Southwestern flour mills have expand- ed operations recently and increased their offerings of wheat feeds, while Canadian wheat feeds are coming into the east and the low price for milk in; the New York fluid milk district re- stricts the demand from that import- ant feed buying territory. Linseed mills are operating and oil meal is said to be accumulating while Argen- tina has'a big crop of flax now com- ing on the world market. Corn feeds have decLined in spite of strength in cash corn. ‘ HAY The hay market stiffened last week as a result of light receipts caused by the storm. The eastern demand from dairymen is dull although dairy alfalfa at Kansas City is moving well, while low grades have declined. BUTTER The butter market strengthened last week although the undertone was ner- vous. Undergrade butter continued Scarce and sold at an extremely small discount below fancy scores. Distrib- utors handling lower grades as a reg- ular thing were unwilling- to put their trade on the better grades temporarily but scoured the market for their usual kinds. Storage holdings in, the United States on February 1 of . 15,290,000 pounds were only about one-half of the .five—year average for that date. Nearly as much was withdrawn from storage during January as was left at the end of the month and withdrawals have been heavy since February 1. Prmes of fresh creamery butter were as follows: 92-score, Chicago, 5094c; New York 52c. Fresh creamery in tubs sells for 49@501/2c in Detroit. _ POULTRY AND EGGS Egg prices rallied sharply again last week when a severe storm interfered with rail traffic and checked produc— tion temporarily. The advance is like— ly to be short-lived and an erratic _ downward. . market will probably continue fer an- other month but with the general trend compared with last year, as consump- tive demand has increased ore than the supply and storage stoc s are not especially heavy. Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 37.@ 380;’dirties 30617320; checks 29'@300; fresh firsts 39@400; ordinary firsts 35 @360. LiVe poultry, hens at 24@25c; springers 24c; roosters 16c; ducks at 260; geese 18c;‘ turkeys‘ 20c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied and graded 41@44c; storage 33@—34c. Live poultry, heavy springersat 25@260; light springers 18@26c; heavy hens at 26@27‘c'; light hens 25@260; roosters 15c; geese 18@20c; ducks at 28@29c;‘ turkeys 25@30c. - ' BEANS . Stormy weather which 'checked‘deliv- eries at elevators caused an advance in prices to $5.15 per 100 pounds for “choice hand-picked whites f. o. b. Mich- igan. Demand is light at this advance, however. The total crop of the state was around 8,200 cars, of which 4,000,, cars were moved up to January 1, and about 1,100 cars additional in January, leaving 3,200 cars still to be sold. If the. same rateof movement is main- tained for another month, the remain: ing supply will,be cut down to a quite satisfactory figure with prospects of- a good cleanup before the next crop comes on. Michigan prices have been too low to permit the sale of many foreign beans, and western bean prices also have been above a competitive basis with Michigan. ‘ POTATOES Stormy weather interfered with the shipments last week so that the po- tato market was uneven and uncer~ tain. U. S. No. 1 northern round whites were quoted at $I‘.40@1.60 per 100 pounds sacked at Chicago, while New York round whites were $1.75@ 1.90 in eastern markets. Stocks of sweet potatoesin storage are said to be light. The report of storage hold- ings of white potatoes which is over- due will probably be the cue to the action of the market in the next month or two. , . APPLES Apple markets show little change. Forwardings from producing districts remain heavy for this time ofyear. Shipments for the season to date are nearly as large as for the entire sea- son a year ago. Stay}. still heavy. quoted at $4@4.50 per barrelin east- ern markets, while midwestern Bald: wins are bringing $4.50@5 at Chicago, Jonathans and Greenings $5.50@6, and Northern Spies $6@6.50. - I Live Stock Market Service J Wed nesday, DETROIT Cattle. ’ Receipts 716. Market is steady but very slow. Good to choice yearlings.$ 950(6) 9.75 Best heavy steers ....... 8.00@ 8.50 Handyweight butchers . 725@ 8.00 Mixed steers and heifers 600@ 6.75 Handy light butchers. . .00@ 5.75 Light butchers .......... 4.25@ 4.75 Best cows .............. 5.00@ 5.50 Butcher cows ........... 4.00@ 5.00 Cutters ........... . . . . 3.00@ 3.50 Cauners ........ . . . ...... 2.50@ 3.00 Choice bulls '. . . . . . ....... 5.50@ 6.00 Bologna bulls . . . . . . . . . . . 4.50@ 5.50 Stock bulls . . . . . . . . 3.25 @450 Feeders ........... .. . - 550@ 6.25 Stockers .......... » ...... 5.00@ 6.00 Milkers . . . $ 45@ 80 Veal Calves. ., Receipts 1,179. Market steady. Best .................... $15.00@15.50 Others .......... . ........ 7 .00@14.00 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 1,185. Best lambs ............ ‘. .$14.50 14.65 Light to common . . . . . . . . - 7.00 10.25. Fair .......... .. ......... 11.50 13.50 Fair to good . ...... . . . . . 6.00 , 8.25 Cull's and common . . . . . ~ 250mm ' , - Hose? . \ "Receipts 3.322. Market ste dy. Mixed and“ ”39?“? ..... -. ; . 3233135. Pigs . , . . . Roughsd‘ll.t I {I} I II' I v I I I I"; :S—‘ylt' I ‘Otj‘5‘1‘7 I“ '. ". . 1' ,Market 150 higher. I February 13. CHICAGO Hogs. _ Receipts 63,000. Market slow; early, 9@100 advance. Bulk of good and choice 250 to 325-lb. butchers $7.15@ 7.20; tops $7.20; bulk of 170 to 225-lb. average $7@7.10; bulk of packing sows at $6(u‘>6.20; killing pigs slow; bulk at $5.75@6.25. Cattle. Receipts 9,000. Market beef steers uneven; better grades fairly’ active, strong; others dull. Best matured steers $10.50. Killing quality 'is rather. plain. Bulk of fat steerS'$7.75@9.75; fat she stock strong to 15c. higher; bulk vealers $9@10 to packers; stock-. ers and feeders slow. a ‘ Sheep and Lambs. ' Receipts 10,000. Market slow. Fa "wooled lambs steady "to strong; sheep and feeding lambs steady. Bulk of fat wooled lambs $14.35@14.85; tops at $15; few good fat ewes at $8.50; best feeding lambs $13.60. ‘ ' BUFFALO . Cattle. ' . Receipts 15 cars. Market slow. Calves at $16. . ; “ f‘ - ' " _ 2 H098... . Recei‘ is 40 cars. Market is stro " . .I-Iea‘vy . up”, . ‘ seems—’9”: ' rm Poultry prices are high- ge holdings are ‘__ ‘New York Baldwins are, , .60 7.65; orke‘rs‘at 7.65. ,‘7-79; 018wa 11513333350617}; Mikh- W'oon , Whileyalues are firm1y".held, the. - wool market is hesitating until the "re. , spouse of Cloth buyers to the, recent «opening of the American‘Woolen'Cohi- . " " pany on- heavy: weight goodsi‘is. better by the low cloth prices quoted, al- though purchasers show conServatism and a tendency ,to operate from hand to mouth. prices will be advanced soon and mills in need of wool may delay until such , It is believed that goods, . known. ' Business has been stimulated ' . advances place them on. a: competitive ,, : ' basis. Foreign marketsare all strong. GRAND -‘-RAPIDS ‘Increased receipts of hogs and pork tended to unsettled the Grand Rapids. market early this, Week, string butch- ers lowerin their dressed bids to'10c apound. two‘ cents a pound less. at 14@17c a pound. Leaf lettuce was barely steady at 12@13c a pound, while radishes were firm at $1 a doz— en. ‘Beans advanced 10_c,'selling at $4.35 per cwt. Hatcher‘s out further into the supply of fresh eggs, causing prlces 'to advance to 380 a dozen. Some farmers were getting 40c a pound. Butter-fat held at 540 a pound. LIVE STOCK MEN MEET. (Continued from page 253). H. R. Clark, Adrian; Mr. Grueber, of Frankenmut‘h. ' The will go after recognition in the State Fair premium list. . Michigan 0. l. C. Association. President, Edward Smith, Saline. Secretary, Earl R. .Morrish, Flint. Old officers hold over until August meeting. . Will hold consignment sale and summer tour. ' Michigan Hampshire Swine Breeders' Association. President, Lloyd Aseltine, Okemos. Vice-president, John Landon, Addi- son. Secretary-treasurer,‘ C. F. Luckard, Bach. Directors, Clarence Campbell, Par» ma; Dr. Seth H. Jones, Lansing. Michigan Shorthorn Breedere’ Associa- , tion. ' ' President, S. H. Pangborn, Bad Axe. Vice-president, H. W. Hayes, Chel- sea. Secretary-treasurer, W. E. J. Ed- 'wards, East Lansing. . Directors, M. E. Muller, Greenville; P. P. Pope, Mt. Pleasant; AmOs Par- menter, Vernon; John . Lewis, Cros~ well; H. B. Peters, Elsie. , Shorthorn breeders will continue holding sales and tours as seems ad- visable from time to time, and will in- vestigate cooperation with Ohio in the employment of a field man. Michigan Beef Producers’-Association. (1 President, George B. Smith, Hills- a e, Secretary, James Hulett, Lansing. SELLS ANGUS AND‘POLAND CHINAS AT ST. LOUIS. In the advertisement announcing E. A. Clark’s auction of Aberdeen-Angus cattle and Poland China hogs, which appeared in last week’s issue of this journal, .the place ofnthe sale did not appear, being overlooked. This sale is dated for February 20, and will be held at St. Louis, Gratiot county. COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. .. Aberdeen-Angus. ‘ Feb. 20.—E. A. Clark, SQ Louis, Mich. ’ - Shorthornc. ’ ‘ February. 191-21—American Shorthorn Breeders’ Association, J. L Tormey, Secretary, ‘13. Dexter, Park Avenue, Chicago, Ills. . \ _ duress. Feb. 20.——Tuscol‘a County Duroc Jersey , Breeders’ Ass’n., Caro, Mich Feb. 22.—St. ‘Josep’h County'lAssocia-j tion, Centerville, Mich. -Feb.~ idivMichigana Farms, Pavilion, -. c . , . ' .~ F6133 29.+Paul C. .Clementp Britten. . Harsh .- 4i+svchaffer ' Bros: IMiChme" oultry was in light supply ' and stronger, heavy fowls advancing } to 20@22c a pound. Springers are get- 7 ting staggy and butchers are. bidding f. Veal is steady ' 1;. NW r-v. I 7'97“ '1 HTTW‘QW'A’WW’G/ ~WHWflW?’ r‘ to were an: Tan-,7 '97ng ~;_ ”.6137" . a. “i 21‘ / i i i ) SIX 1001.3 IN on ”W. Wing!!! “tings‘mmuda Rhona. End cuiticvatu. plows the mm: s page tqdonble "k. CULTIVATOI RAE:- hsndiest little tool 'madbzztgoea agile! (all. er, 7 to “inches wide. Re- move center tooth to straddle row. (you!!! don t 3T0 name and tree iihutrated so“catalog ,— .0080!” 81".“. '— Dept 4131 SAVlim YOUR 1111111 1111.13 Great quasar! worm quality CHAMPION “0038703 Produces quality. flue labor. Pays for itself in a couple of seasons—4&5“ for many years. 8st 8 p o u t s. ' T'anks.' Full ””2" Vv' r l t 8 0 MW I - er's Supplies. - ‘I’ég‘rffgg » 01" many Champion Evaporator confirms, Ohio ......ou... Ship Your Cattle, Hogs and Sheep to Warns, lies and Dankert Union Stock Ya rdl. Toledo. Ohio. For Top Prices- . Big Filis—--Qniok Returns. Correspondence solicited ' is ill bill 8! iii. Hay and Gram out. ...... 0E0. E. ROBERS It. 00., - Pittsburgh,Ps_ Duroc J erse Sale by Tuscoln Ce. Duree’ Jersey eedera‘Aaso- ciation Eat CsmM DFEB. i211, 1924, l :00 P. M. Selected stock carrying best blood lines of the breed from several herds of the county. Auctioneers L. S.MeEldovvnery', Ernest Luther - Catalog on Request C. P. Hover. Pres. alter Hooks-0th. Sec'y. Akron, Mich. Unionville. Mich. 8th 50 We‘ “Whining Instantly by one throw of the lever. wrath! cars it'- em certainly want it in your barn. Write today for catalog“ showing cupid: line of West Bend Barn Equipment. ”TODAY, We: Bend fluent Corp" West Bend. Wis. Syracuse. N. 1'. Write mus: ofiu. 1):“. E _ lO-eow pasture woodlot. R5 LANDS FOR SALE PAY "0 ADVANCE FEE: don't give option or tie ‘ In real estate for any kind of contract without first those rou are dealing with are absolutely 11mm honorable. responsible and reliable. 160-).ch Michigan Farm with 5 Cowa,Toola, Crops; $1650 Cash Grows bi eropssrsgar beets. potatoes. rye. beans. 11:" private $11k rouge": yields lhis returns; good sehstools. urches: acres 0am ores. 55111-1111 trees; comfortable roo cottage. bigbsrmpoutry ho.use garage gran- ?” mm forces quick sale. $5.000 ts all. Less than gneuthh’d cash. makinmmmn page at“ rain on --m sugaoagdpy so! STROUT FARM “AGENCY. 20586. Kre‘tga ”Bill... Detroit. Mich. WANTED DAIRY FARMER Tobuy my 840- -acre dairy farm near Gladwin. Mich. Good soil. well fenced. spring stream. flowing well, two dwellings. etc. To him who can equip this farm with 10 to 20 cows and farm utensils. can buy and payDe lor same as he makes. Very low price. Interest I have other smaller farms for sale. U. 6. REYNOLDS, Owner. Gladwin. Mich. “NI“ EXElllllg. Modern 8 large rooms and bath. full basement. steam heat. semi- alovr. for good level farm. Must be A. soil and reasonable distance to high school. Give full particulars. Address Owner. 2560 Drexsl Ave” Detroit. or Phase History 8212 W. Fins Dal Farm. 94 acres. Good For Sale Buildings: Orchard. Stone mm. 2 miles city 5.000. onable terms. Write owner. FRANK “HUMACHER. South Haven. Michigan. 0 .1 A Farm Home You Will L1 re One hundred and twenty acres near Clare. Fine new house and ham. orchard, trout stream. close school. horses. cattle. hogs, machinery. Will sacrifice. eight thousand will handle. E. AXFORD. Mandan. N. D. B”. In choice farm and corn land in North 8108 Dakota. Sold on small annual payments or on amortization payment plan, with small cash payment down. Lands are owned by this comps 11g, no commissions. FARGO LAND 60.. Fargo. 40-acre farm, in Otsego County. good For sale soil. water. orchard. and fair build- ings. Near railroad. Some timber. Price $1, 200.0 Harry New. 8722 Georgia street. Detroit. . By owner, 320- -s.cre farm. An ideal For sale place, fully equipped. Write for de— scription. El-sr Beiden. Whitney. Mich. “mm youBuy a Home? With our liberal terms. White people only. good land. healthy pro- gressive country. Write for list. Mills Land 00.. Bonneville, Ark. 121 Acres, one of the Best Farms. For Sale Good Buildings. With or without Equipment. Includes 20 Acres Wheat. Must sell because of age and poor health. 8. W. Hempy. Lansing. Mick... R. 7. IF YOU Will TO LIVE ‘6‘..E.‘;'“Ei‘i‘:..8"‘§:“6§£ merce. Hartford. California. for free booklet. W ANT TO HEAR from party having farm for sale. Give particulars and. lowest price. John J. Black Capper St.. Chippewa Falls. Wis. 101 Acres Well imp. 55 acres bottom. well located. Stanchions. The entire row of cows can be locked up or released Cow stops are operated at same time. and when set guide cow into $3,500. Jenkins (1. Jones. Ava. Mo. . ~ /3 \" 1‘11}th («L/‘3‘?“ emu __ EQLFIPMENI West Bend Automatic Stanchions confined with our wonderful locking-re- leasing lever save you time and labor—and insure safety in locking uporreleasiag the cows. ‘ THOROUGHBRED White Collie Al Mich. GLADI 01.08 BULBS—Blooming also. LeMs’reshsl V. 3F00ll. “Beautiful Pink New Variety.” also mixed col- ; 1136!; 88.19.01»:- 9 100 Wri to G. Lubbers. Holland, STRAWBERRIES—Plants and all kinds of small r1111: plants. thousands of plants. Get our list for out prices. Sawyer Nurseries. Sawyer. Mich. Box 81. GLADIOLL—Rlid bulbs. ‘flne varieties. and catalog postpaid F. Kindig. Box 637, E. Lansing. Mich. CERTIFIED Wolverine Oats. Order now. C. D. Fink- helner. Clinton. Mich. FOB SALE—New "Centaur" garden t tivator. Bargain. Box 1137. Michigan PET STOCK GERMAN SHEPHERD—Airedaies. Collies. Old Eng- lish Shepherd dogs. puppies. 100 Illustrated instruc- tive l.ist W. R. Watson. Box 33 Macon. Mo. his 1.30311“ ctor with cul- armor. puppies. Write. bert Emmons, Big Rapids, PURE—BBED Scotch Collie Puppies. 0. B. Robbins. It. 2. Mishawaka. Ind. a TOBACCO SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER. Three-pound package old. mellow. mild smoking, with genuim Wellington French Brier Pipe Free. prepaid only $1.00, C. 0. D. $1.15. Two Pounds seven-year—old showing. prepaid $1.00. Money refunded if not sat- gled. KKentucky Tobacco Company, Dept. 73. OWens- 1'0. 1'. . TOBACCO—Extra Fancy Smoking. 10 pounds, $2.50. Good Smoking, 5 pounds. $1; 10 pounds. $1.50: 20 pounds, $2.76. Chewing. 5 pounds. 81.50: 10 pounds, $2.75. Quality Guaranteed. O’Connor Smokehouse. 8133. Hayfield. Ky. . NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO: Chewing, Five pounds. $1.75: Ten. $8: Smoking. Five pounds. $1.25; Ten, $2; Twenty. $3.50: pipe and recipe free. pay when received. (lo-operative Farmers. Paducah. Kentucky. TOBACCO—Fancy Smoking. 10 lbs. $2.50. Good Smoking, 6, $1.00; 10. $1.75; 20, $3.00. Fancy Chew- ing. 5. $1.75; 10. $3.00. Quality Guaranteed. O’Con- nor Growers. 0-129, Mayfleld, Kentucky. HOMES PUN TOBACCO-Chewing. 5 lbs, $1. 75: Ten. $3. Smoking, 5 lbs. $1. 25; Ten, $2. l’ay when re— ceived. pipe and recipe free. Farmers' Union. Pa- ducsh. Ky. SEND $1.00 and receive 2 pounds chewing or 3 pounds smoking. postpaid. Kentucky Tobacco Grow- ers. Sedalia, ' BABY CHICKS CHICKS—\Vhite Leghorns $12 per 100, :6. .25 for 50. and $3.25 for 25; Barred Rocks, Reds 10 per 100, $8.50 for 50, and $4.25 for 25; thite Wyandottes, White Rocks $17 per 100, $8.75 for 50. and $4.25 for 25;}31111' Orpingtons $18 per 100. $9.25 for 50. and $4 75 for 25. $5 on each 100 chicks with order will book your order. Balance two weeks before delivery. 100 per cent live delivcr'y guaranteed. Reference. Bank of Mt. Morris, Meadow Brook Hatchery, Mt. Morris. Mich. PURE-BRED BABY CHlCKsfiBarred Rock. Bufi Orpingtons, White Wyandottes, lthode Island Reds. February 15th to April 15th. $16.00 per hundred. After April 15th. $14.00 per hundred. 98 per cent Live delivery guaranteed. Brookdale Poultry Farm, Box 522, Paw Paw, Michigan. BABY CHICKS—Finest quality, Barred. Rocks, White Wyandottes. Bull Orpingtons. S. C. Rcds, Light Brahmas. White Leghorns, $15. 00 per 100. $8. 00 per 50." Hatch every Tuesday. Order from ad. Member International and lllinois Baby Chick Associations. Earlville Hatchery, 66 Ottawa St.. Earlville, Illinois. BABY CHICKS—Barron S. C. W. Leghnms, $12 per 100; Park Strain Bancd ltoc,ks $10 00 per 100.100 per cent live delivery guaranteed. Liberal discount on early orders. Waterway Hatchery. ll. 4, Holland, Mich. STURDY CHICKS—Pure bred-to—lay and exhibition flocks, culled by experts. Reasonable prices. Catalog free. Single Comb White Leghorns, Anconas, Rocks. Reds. White Wyandottes. Sunnybrook Poultry Farm. Hillsdalc. Mich. yet you pay no more for West Bend than for ordinary stanchion that must heapenedm and closed singly by hand. The West Bend leva' controbfron oushtouti'a era barn unipmed. Yer " .1111,1n1uuumuuum.u\\1111mm“ consecutive insertions 0 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. sail Minimum charge, to we CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings tising miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. Poultry advertising will be run in this department at classified rates. or in display columns at commercial rates. Rates 3 cents a word. each insertion. on orders for less than f ur insertions: for four or more Count as a word each abb Remittances must accompany order stats and live 13““ advertising have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. 3. Try it for want ads and for adver- viation, initial or number. No Rates in Effect October 7, 1822 One Four One Four Words time times Words time than ‘10... ..... $0.80 $2.40 2 .08 86. 11.. I. .. .88 2.84 27........ 2.16 6.48 12. . .. . .88 8.88 28...“... 2.24 8.78 13...... .104 3.12 2.32 5.90 14..... .. 1.12 8.88 80........ 3.40 .20 15. . 1.20 3.00 81 2.48 7.44 16. . 1.28 3.84- ...... . 2.56 7.68 17. ...... 1.30 4.08 ........ 2.64 7.82 18........ 1.44 4.83 34........ 2.72 8.16 19... 1.58 4.50 2.80 8.40 20. . 1.60 4.80 2.88 8.64 21. . 1.88 5.04 37........ 2.90 8.88 22. 1.70 5.28 38. 3.04 8.12 23. . 1.84 5.58 3.12 8.30 . 1.88 5.70 3.20 8.60 25 ........ . .338 884 ”advertising a” discontinuance orders Special Noti .... traded for flu (314 ppm: noun nah this also in Jan in advanu u" all» “digs. wrecmaneous AHOME IN SOUTH on good Florida land. Neargraaeola at the Bull C northwestern Flor- .Mtth ' 3151mm ' ‘fflllt'to FANCY MIXED Color Gladioli Bulbs. Produce large flowers 1% to 2 inches. 301: dozen. 4 dozen $1. 00. Average 1- inch, half price. Postage paid. Martha Osmond, Vernon, Mich. PASTURE— Will pasture from 60 to 150 head of cat- tle in Central Michigan for summer season on share or low cash basis. Box 210. Michigan Farmer. SEED POTATOES—Cunard. Pedigreed. Yield 300 bushels. Butternut Farm. Lupten, Michigan. GLADIOI'ZI BULBS. Fifteen, Mixed. 15c dozen. Postpaid. R. labeled differently, .500. Fast, Moscow. Mich. SEED CORN—Clement's Improved White Cap Yellow Dent. Field selected, dried on racks. ear tested. with a guaranteed germination. This was one of the heaviest yielders in the State the past year in a test made by The Farms Crop Department of the Michigan Agricultural College. Write Paul Clement. Britten. Michigan, for catalog and prices. TREES, Plants, Shrubs, guaranteed direct from grow- er. -Lowest prices. New—Dr. Worcester hardy peach and Ohio Beauty Apple. Planting Book Free. Wood- lawn Nurseries, 951 Queen Ave... Rochester. N. Y. LEARN MECHANICAL DENTISTRY—Day or night course. Equipment free. Write for information. De- troitDen Dental Mechanics' Institute, 1248 Griswold St.. Detroit. Micbim. Prices Right. Stock (bummed. $8. 1. 000 and Wes Gr rapes. GOOSehen-ies. Currants. Dewbesries. atslogus Free. Hellenga's Nursery. Three Oaks, Mich. m Gladiolus Blooming Bulbs. 800 bulblets. Cream of 12 rears’ may N each. 4-inch flowers. 8. “Basia Chest: ' . on: t safely. $450M thoussndfi Write us. Central B€srlts§6' '00.. Ben-lea firings. Millc . pom will carry mum ‘ WRITE for free catalogue and prices on good, sound. thrifty Baby Chicks. Four leading varieties of T. B. S. C. White Leghorns, Barred Rocks. Shepard An- conas and Rhoda Island Reds from thoroughly culled flocks, to the Summit Hatchery, Byron Center, Mich. 100 per cent live delivery. BRED T0 LAY Barred Roek chicks. hens, all blood tested for White Diarrhea by Mirhigan Agricultural College Bacteriological Dept. Pedigreed males from high‘record hens used. Circular free. L. W. Ase]— tine. IL 1, Grand Rapids, Mich. BABY CHICKS—Seventeen popular varieties. High egg production and standard qualities combined. Michigan State Fair winners. No better chicks avail- able at same price. Write for prices. Litchflcld Hatchery, Litchneld, Mich. 13115255 BAD? CHICKS—Tsncrcd and Barron Strain s. C. White Leghorns. Strong. sturdy. profit media-mg stock, $15.00 pm- 100: $135.00 1191‘ 1.000. Bekkd’s Hatchery, Holland. ‘Mlch. BABY CHICKS-r-English 1.11.111 White Leghorns, Brown Leghorns and Ana-onus. Booklet free. East Saugatuek Hatchery, East Saugatuck, Mich. WHITE LEGHORN chix and eggs from best stork Michigan International Egg-laying Contest. Orme Thompson. Allen, Michigan. ‘ BABY ClIICl{S-—Bred to lay Rhode Island Reds. 'Barred Rocks & English White Leghorns, Also Broiler Chicks. Goret's Poultry Farm. Corunna. Mich. 74 VARll.TIES~—Chicks, Eggs, Turkeys. Ducks. Low Prices. Catalogue Free. .1115. Houck Co. , Tillin, Ohio. S. C. BUFF‘ LEGEORN Baby Chicks from good lay- ing strain. Willard Webster, Bath, Mich. POULTRY SlNGLE COMB REDS—Hatchlug eggs from selected matings. $3. 00 and $5.00 15' $15 .00 per 100. They win. lay. weigh and psyr A few cockerels and puliets at $3.00 each. Satisfaction guaranteed. Order now from this ad. Harry J. Theis. 283 Hunter St.. Battle Creek. Mich. QUALITY BIRDS CHEAP——-Pure-bred Pullets. Hens, Cocksrels.‘ Turkeys. Geese. Ducks, Bantams. Guineas. Baby Ch1cks. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Catalogue Free. Evergreen Poultry Farms, Hatcheries. Hamp— ton. Iowa. A BARGAIN—For quick sale, 50 Single Comb White Leghorn l’uliets (Barron Strain). 75 Single Comb But! Leghorn Bullets and yearling hcns, Heasiav Strain. at $1.00 each. C. J Sweet, 621 N. Main St.. Ann Arbor. Mich. STOCK and Eggs by 100 or 1,000 lots, all leading Varieties Chickens. Ducks, Geese, Bantams. Guineas. Turkeys, Fox Terrier Pups. Write your wants. Jesse Burnside. Judson. Ind. ROSE COMB Rhode Island Reds. state cup, 1924. April-hatched Cockerels, $3.00. $5.00 and $10.00. A few Hens and l’ullcts. Red Acres Poultry Farm. Battle Creek. Mich, R. 0, Box 195—11. Winners of the ROSE COMB REDS—prize winning stock, lst cor-k— erel; 2nd. young pc , Michigan red meet. A few choice cockerels left. Order hatching eggs r10w.- L. B. Hendrickson, 81 Frisbie Ave, Battle Creek, Mich. WHITE WYANDOTTES from my. prize-winning, heavy-laying strain. Males $3 and $5. Females $3 each. 85 pair. David ltay. Ypsilanti. Mich. THOROUGHBRED Barred Rock Cockcrels and eggs for sale at reasonable prices. Write for circular. Fair View Poultry Farm. it. 3, Hastings. Mich. WHITE LEGHORN COCKERELSV~Chicks. Eggs from best flock in country. Catalogue. Oak rDale Farms. Box Y, Lciioy. Minn. BARRED ROCK—«Cockorels. Chicks, Eggs, Chicago Winners, Great Layers. Catalogue. J. A. Schneider. Box Y, Lelioy Minn. S. C. BROWN and English White Loghorns, 332- eg... ’l‘rapncstcd, l’edigreed. “Free 0301'." Stock Eggs, 1 to $3. Catalogue 3 Vera Fulton. Gallipolis. Ohio SILVER LACED and White Wysndotte Choice Cock- ercls. C. W. Browning, Portland, Mich. 68 VARIETIES fine purebred chickens. ducks, turkeys. fowls, eggs. baby chicks. A. A. Ziemer, Austin. Minn. geese. Large catalog 50. SINGLE‘COMB Ancrma (‘ockorela Sheppard’s best. $5 to $3. 11. (‘ctil Smitli.lmp1d City, Mich. R. 2. RUFF Oitl'lNGTON Cockercls, Cook Strain. Arthur ‘ Brubaker. Elsie, Mich. PRIZE WINNING lidse Comb Red Cockcrels, $3.00. Chas. Beier. Dundee, Michigan. GEESE—Ducks, loading varieties. Free Circular. John Iiuss. Bettcndorf, lowa. GIANT BRONZE TURKEYS —Gold Bank Strain. i‘i1<1ic,c vigorous birds. Unrelated stork. Wrir for prices. Mrs. Perry Stébbins. Ssranac, Mich. l’UllE- BilI‘D Mammoth Bronze Turkeys. Big honed young thoroughbreds Mrs. Millie Dillsworth, North Star, Mlih. MICHIGAN’S BEST Giant Bronze Turkeys. Extra good values Ionic, Mich. in young toms. N. Evelyn Rams-(loll, PURE -BRED Bronze Toms. Large Size. While they last $6 and $7. John Buchner, Morley, Mich. It. 1. WHITE HOLLAND TUIllx'leYS liens, $8; Toms. $12; Trio. $25. Mrs. D011 Ross, 11.6, Marlcttc, Mich. LARGE VIGOROUS Bourbon III-(l Toms, $10; Hens. $8. 00. Archie Ives, Rockford, Miih FOR GlAN'I‘ BRONZE TURKEYS— Toulouse Geese. Bufl' Orpingtons, unite to M. B. Nohlc, Saline Mmh MAMMOTH Bronze Toms. large, hardy birds of the BRED-TO-LAY CHICKS from my own flock of Bar- red Ilm-ks. Write for description and prices. Deliv- ery Guaranteed. Krueper Poultry Farm & Hatchery, Milan, Mir-11., R. . BABY (‘lIiClCS—Anconas, Barred Rocks. from pure- bred. heavy-laying, free-range stock. Reasonably priced. Prepaid, live delivery guaranteed. Ilowe’s Hatchery, Essexfille. Bay County, Mich. SINGLE CO B White Leghorn chicks, lieu-lied from two and thr weer-old hens, mated with pedigreed mules from the Michigan Agricultural College. Krue— ger's Hatchery and Leghorn Farm. Ionia. Mich. BABY CHICKS—Remarkable for size and strength. Reasonable prices. orns. Anconas. Rocks. Reds. Wyandottcs, Orpingtons. Minorcas. Spanish. Brahmas. Tyrone Poultry Farm, Fenton, Mich. HA! LOOK! 100.000 chicks 12c and up. 15 varie— ties. From highcst producing contest winners. Hatch— ing eggs. Circular. Lawrence Hatchery. Box J, R. 7. Grand Rapids, Mich. may omens and eggs. ' Superior Ringlet Barmd Rocks. 11 R. 1. Beds. White Iieghorns. Circular. Wyndhsm’sC Ideal HGM.T1‘1B.OILIO. BABY caress—wane Wmnu. Barred Racks. Low Prices. Camila. Dale Hatchery. Boa Y 14151011.an a WOW CKS—SC.W.Le¢harns.mtedteBol- 350-0.! Send! Pedigree slide. catalogue. Snowflake Poultry Farm. B. 5, Middle ”ville. M Mich. BABY CHICKS—Write for our new free catalog and bet bu d’n . 1 1 . ~ ~ price list. . Eight years’ experience. H. Pierce, 5 as l 3 Mrs. “up“ Sherk' (.aledonia, Mwh' ‘Jerome, MlCthfl-n. IYVilH’li‘Il- l‘.{()l LAND TURKEY'S bargain price. Mrs. {QUALITY CHICKS. eggs; fifteen standard bred vari- ‘ a we “‘1' Minambmg M” ctics: best winter laying strains. Free delivery. Rea- . sunniiic prices. Catalogue free. Missouri Poultry 383;? %L{R€‘VGAN§T‘E1 mlms' 22 and 25 “’5- $12 ,li‘urms, Columbia, Mo. ‘ 111 ”W91 Ousted Muh. BABY CHICKS from heavy-laying strains. All lead— ing pure breeds. Low prices. Prepaéd. Lilvie delivery HELP WANTED guaranteed. Catalog Free. Smith ros.’ amhcries, Mexico. Mo. FARMER WANTEDw'I‘o take charge of Shooting Preserve in Northern Peninsula. all mnveniences. Middlo— aged man with small family preferred. Must be experienced in poultry raising and ganien farming State sgc, prIriI-nu- and salaIy ex- LXKLI‘d l' O Box 1081, Detroit, Michigan. M Odom house with WE WILL PAY YOU at the rate of $8. 00 per barrel selling Quality lubricants to auto and tractor owners. garages and stores. Sell now for immediate and spring dleivsryt We hay: bean gr business 40 years. The anu ac urers' 1 an rease Co Cleveland 01110 many Dem >18' AGI‘NTSHMason sold 18 Comet Sprayers and Auto- washers one Saturday. Pronts $2. 50 each. Particu— lars free. Established 30 years. Easier 00.. Johns— town. Ohio. Bax C- 26. I WANT hustling man in each count to t dealers for Hopkins Fertilizers Create paying egugfillasst; {Boili- lyourself. Gemge Barker. Union Street, Hillsdale, c Q WANTED—Married man by year for general f work. State wages and full particulars. 19.111111? Gagctown, Mich WE PAY $200 monthly salary, furnish car and ex- penses to introduce (11.1.1: guaranteed ultry and sink powders. Bigler Company, X683, Springfield. Illinois. WANTED—Married man with family. on dairy and fi‘eneral farm near Detroit. Address Box 27. Michigan arm ‘ ""‘"l"""7"’ WANTI‘ D~Sing1e, farm hand at once, good wages. good home. year-round work. F. Austin. Bourbon. Int ease. ‘~'~lmptoved ,/ NO BUCEgti—ZS: <3 no mass 3* mm» aw -' I send you a set of my N o-Buckle Harness ' l ‘ Waite/mad mar/up: - i send N0 money to try on your own team, on your own farm, for 30 days without cost or obligation to you. Glad to send it—that’s my liberal offer. Examine it, use it, test it in every possible way you can think of. n . WW ' M - v-M W~\ ---w~""‘» _.—-...... p - ; Then if you don’t think that the Walsh 13 the best to wear straps, no buckle holes to weaken straps. : looking, strongest and handlest harness you ever laid In a. few years this wonderful harness has swept the 5 eyes on, slip it into the box and return it to me. You country, making it necessary to enlarge my. factory idon’t even have to pay the return charges. I urge four times to take carepf orders. A proven success {you not to wait a day before you get my new, free . on thousands of farms In every state. ; ook that tells all about my spec1al free trial offer. . _ . _ _ Post yourself on this latest, most up—to—date way V _ gMy harness book describes in detail this double-wear of making harness. Write for my new, big, free Here is e cause harness that has no buckles to tear straps, no rings T" book now. ofall your harness ' l . trouble, rep‘air ex- ASUSED'" Asuswm . Three Tunes Stronger than pensewreakdowns. BUCKLE . HARNESS OBuckles— NoRings l l l. Wh ut up with JmlhwR/hy: , . Buckle Harness _, . thisywlhen you a... [ad 34 , Buckles Weaken and Tear Straps. As an example, a Walsh 1% inch airlift] Whmh 5 _ breeching strap holds over 1100 lbs. . The same strap with the buckle . H as ' will break at the buckle at about 360 lbs. pull. Ordinary harness has 68 buckles. Walsh Harness has no buckles—easy to see why Walsh , . 3 is three times stronger than ordinary harness. Over 20000 satlSfied Users Praise It Thousands of farmers in every Mr. E. E. Ward, Seneca Falls, menses Walsh “Special rest” Leather Users say that the leather used in ,VValsh Harness IS the best they Iever saw in Harness. I use only the choicest Packers’ Northern Steer Hide Leather—tanned by the old-fashioned six months bark tan process. I want you to send about actual test in steel testing machine—it proves that Walsh Leather holds twice as much as ordinary harness leather. Ask me to send you at once my free book, full of interestin and valuable information—exp ains fully how state use and praise the Walsh. Endorsed by Agricultural Colleges ernment Experiment Stations and leading horsemen. Team with alsh harness took first prize at Wisconsin State Fair 1921, 1922. \ Mr. G. G. Anderson, Aitken 3 Minn., who bought his lst Walsh years ago and bought 3 new sets since for his other team, says, “Walsh has buckle her- neu beet affine”. 18., says, “I hive need her- nee. for over 40 years. The Walsh ie the best yet". Mr. John Froelich, Melville, Mont, says, “I never saw a nose with better leather that would compare with my Walsh”. Hundreds of letters like these in my.new, big, free book. Write for it today today for my free book and read No matter where you live—prompt shipment is made from a warehouse ‘near you— No delay. my leather is tanned and tested. Easily Adiusted to ~ Any Horse '- In ten minutes a Walsh Harness can be adjusted to fit any horse perfectly, and it’s a comfortable harness be- cause it fits. It is much easier to put on and take Off. No stubborn buckles to bother with when winter cold bites your fingers and straps are stifl‘. The adjustable strap holder, used exclusively on Walsh Harness, does away withall buckles and rings, and the harder the ‘pull the tighter they'hold: the world’s greatest advance in harness making. No other harness ever made can equal it. Made in all styles, Breechingless, Side Backer, [Back Pad, Express, etc., all shown in my big free book. Be Prepared for the Spring Rush l Send for your copy of the big, free harness book today. ‘ Post yourself on this wonderful harness, so .you can make your decision and get your trial order in quickly as possible. Have your harness ready for spring work when it comes. A delay at that time because of old broken-down harness will cost you dearly. ' , s Four of the Ten Styles Shown Fit ' AT BUCKLE ‘ 360 LBS. PULL 'New edition of my big free .Harness Book just. out—52 pages of in ter- esting facts. Write for JAMES M. WALSH Presiden t after 30 days tree trial Balance easy ayments. Selling direct .by mail to you enables me to give hig est quality _ harness at lowest . rices. There’s a copy of my book waiting for you. rite today for book, prices, terms and how to make‘money showmg Walsh Harness . ’ to your friends and neighbors. ' ' James M. Walsh,‘Pres., WALSH HARNESS C0. 436 Keefe Ave., Milwaukee, Wle. . ' BOOK COUPON MAIL IT NOW --~-~--n——----—------ in... M. mun. Pu... wnsn "amass ‘ ' (20., 436 Keefe Ave, Milwaukee. Win. . Please send me free of charge. Walsh Barnes: Book, Free Trial Offer and Liberal Easy Payment Terms on Walsh Harness. 3 Name eeo-roeeeeeeeele é:.(.):..................uu ‘ I “—1 Dee-eeeeeeeeeeeee Meeeeee .vooooooeeee"eoeel