MIT-mlmmmIm“WHEN—Hunmummum.; _ wfimzjfli:”Duiufliwflfiifltwgmmmmu ONE YEAR ”.00 FIVE YEARS 83.00 VQL. CLXIL No. 15 Whole Number 4690 ‘ 3 In”WWW":IIII;uIxIu'mfifimInIuInununmmnnummeifiiTmfim—tf umIII1nIIImunmmmummuIfimmmmnnHumuI1IMWaII4nmImum:mmIImmmnumuifilnmmmunmmnI mammnmmmunuumnn . 'e \ IIIIHHHHAIll”IlllllHHIIIIHIIHIIHIIIIIHIIIHIHHIIHHHIHL HIHI‘HHIIHIHIIHIH \ jggfijfimw Him_Hm1:“1.1:?!"l!I!)HHH”LN—H,IHEIHIHHHHH\l'lxHllH5Hm“H‘HHHIHHNHIIMIHIHHI. o o- o o no. a... 1 5:."- . ., :, r. n o . ‘ . 9 9 a" '55: v . c ‘ A I 93'. o .o o '0' 3 ti -_., ' r'matsmws‘ ,, . “his maxim-wot Roadster o o o s 995 Sport Touring . 1095 Sport Roadster . 1095 Business Coupe . 1195 '“What We, Found” —'-that the Oakland six—cylinder engine is the sweetest—running and the most capable engine in its class. The reason for this—its advanced design—is very evident when you make close comparisons; —that the True Blue . Oakland Six is by far the best looking car within our price range, Its Fisher bodies certainly have a distinctive appear— ance all their own; ' ‘ ——that fourvwheel brakes, controls on the steering wheel, autOmatic s ark advance, and disc wheels dgfinitely mark the Oakland as a safer car to drive ;' —-that Oakland uses a remarkable new finish—Duco—which lasts in- definitely, does not .mar or check and can be cleaned easily, even without the use of water; -—-that Oakland’s new permanent top insures smooth, tig‘ t fitting curtains and, if we wis , a snug Glass Enclosure, which for $60 extra gives closed car comfort to any Oakland Touring Car; -—that, considering its advanced pconstruction and many refinements, the True Blue Oakland Six, at its remarkably low price, is unquestion— ably the car for us. OAKLAND MOTOR CAR CO., PONTIAC, MICH. Coupe Four. $1395 Sedanffr. . . 1445 ‘ endow 1' ring Wm WM». priccsf. o. b. factory moms unarm- wanes has fiJ'IIW' before i- \ hike Senate.” ’, Thii fa macaw , ass. than last Year; ,- . ’ Fen AIR MAIL senvi‘cs. ’I‘HE appropriation for menu mail service for the next fiscal year will ; ire $2,750,000. The cost at the New York-San Francisco air. mail service will be $1,500,000. REVISE EXPORT BILL. A REVISED edition of the McNary- Hangen export corporation bill is H. RR 8021, introduced ”by Congress- man Thomas .L: Rube'y of Missouri. The commission is eliminated and its functions cOmbined with those of the United States Agricultural Export Corporation. The House committee on Agriculture has already accepted this provision, holding that. there is no, need for two separate groups of office holders. The scrip feature of the McNary-Haugen bill is also eliminated. The corporation is required to pub- lish for each month Commencing after the issuance of the proclamation de- claring a special emergency in respect to any basic commodity a price there- for to be known as the ratio price, Which shall bear the same relation to the current all-commodities price in effect for such month as the pre—war basic-commodity price bears to the pre-war all-commodities price. The ratio price of any basic agricul- tural commodity is to befinally deter- mined by adding to the ratio price "a sum equal to 10 per cent of such ration price so calculated. Whenever the ratio price is thus finally determined the corporation shall publish the same in the primary markets with the rela- tive value of such finally determined ratio price in each market. 0 P,WILL FIGHT AGRICULTURAL . more to do with toil and less With 7 TARIFF SCH EDULES. HE next big fight which the farm- ers of America will be called upon to wage will be on the‘defensive—to save whatever benefits they may be re- ceiving'from the tariff on agricultural products. There is much evidence ac- cumplating, which shows that under the McCumbenFordney tariff act of 1922 the farmers are receiving con- siderable direct advantage in the tariff on dairy products, potatoes, wool and a few other farm products. Indications are. unmistakably cer- tain that the opponents of the tarifl are laying plans for an organized as- sault upon the agricultural schedules. Propaganda is already being extensive ly circulated, anned to lead the con— sum'ers to believe that the tariff on farm products is the cause of the pres- ent high prices of clothing and food products. The statement issued some time ago by the American Farm Bureau Federa- tion in Which an attempt was made to prove that the tariff costs the farmer more than he gets Out of it, is being used as the basis of propaganda cir‘ culated among the farmers for the purpose of weakening the support 0! the farm organizations. It is contended, however, by the tariff advocates that if the farm or— ganizations fail to defend the present tariff they will find their farmer mem- bers paying the tariff on the goods they buy without any compensatory tariff whatever on their own products. It is also argued that without a tariff‘ the American farmers ‘Will fail utterly because of their inability‘ to compete with colie labor and European peasant farming. ,The big fight this year’will be to elect a Congress unfriendly to the tariffon‘agricpltural products. ~ It seems apparent that- there are '_ seine who wish that they had had ; imam»: :- r: Q‘sweamr pueusfl" '. MICHIGAN A Practical Journal for the Rural Family SECTION THE C_APPER FARM PRE‘SS QUALITY: RELIABILITY SERVICE .\' I'MBER FIFTEEN Pat1cncc Erie/Hes this Handicapped Man in Succeed m the Bee Blames: By C. E. Gunderson P in Gogebic County, 12 years a helpless cripple with arthrites rheumatism yet one of the most courageous and resolute souls we have known He is a bee enthusiast, one who has worked wonders with them in his garden, just two blocks from the businessdistrict. In the early days of his affliction, Mr. Geary be- came a' diligent student of bees, chief- ly as a pastime, when he hit upon the idea, as his fund of knowledge .of bees increased, -that he would engage in bee culture. , At first he was greatly attracted .to the bees because of their strange and curious ways. It was‘ his custom to while away many a happy hour watch- ing these interesting creatures in their methodical work,‘ but as time went on, Mr. Geary conceived the idea of bee keeping as a profitable and' interesting side line—-profitable, at first, chiefly from his many friends, as something which he himself was producing, which they ”did not have. And so, from a small two-pounds package of bees a few years ago, Mr. Geary’s apiary has grown to 17 colonies at the present writi’ng. His happiest moments are ' spent in the bee-yard out in God’s sun- shine. He loves the hum of the bees and they rarely‘sting him. In 1922 he produced 1772 lbs. honey from 12 colonies of bees. In 1923 he produced 2300 lbs. from 11 colonies, spring count. From the strongest of the.1‘1 colonies, he made an increase of 4 colonies before white clo- ver heney flow. All of the honey wasof excellent quality and sold at home for good prices, quite a little of it in the crystalized form, for which there is a. greater demand each‘year. A Chicago expert declared it the finest honey he .ever tasted. ‘This was a blend of bass- wood and clover. Mr. Geary’s'honey is manufactured under the Cloverland Brand, in his own home factory. He now thinks he would have had a much larger crop had he requeened all the colonies the previous year. Mr.’Geary raises his own queens. He ~ raised 32 beauties last season. And all colonies went . into winter quarters of at Iron- _ wood, resides Maurice Geary for . and ill, .a headed by vigorous young .queens, with ample stores, mostly sugar syrup. He finds that in this cold climate“ Where the bees go sometimes for three months without a flight, that they win- ter best on sugar syrup. This year he is trying out the automatic feeder on five colonies. He is also trying out cellar wintering on 3 colonies. At thiswriting, his winter cases are buried deep beneath the snow, and the thermometer has registered as low as 30 degrees below zero. He is spending his winter at home this year for the first time in many years. Heretofore, he has gone to Florida and has not seen his bees from ‘November till May, but he says he is much happier at ’home' among his friends. Aradio installed in his home, keeps him in close touch with the world. This spring he hopes to be on the job early in April instead of May. Last spring, Mr. Geary offered some 35 farm bo'ys an opportunity to learn the bee business. Only 6 responded. In July two more became interested when the season was half over. One of these, a boy of 13, produced 90 lbs. of honey. This was more than Mr. Geary got the first three years, when on rage he had none to coach him. He was then the only bee-keeper in the county. Not only did Mr. Gearyyteach these boys the work, but gave each a three frame nuclei to’take out on his farm. A prize was offered to the one making the best shewing, the honey produced to be shared equally,- Mr Geary fur- nishing everything to work with. Leonard Uylund won first prize of $10, producing 375 lbs. of honey. Her- bert Strand, second prize, “A B C & X Y Z in Bee Culture” donated by M. H. Hunt &Son of Lansing, Michigan; Oliver Illminen, 13 yrs, old. 3rd prize, an Alexander Bee Veil. One boy of 11, a real dyed~in~the- wool bee enthusiast was turned down because he was not strong enough to lift a hive. But he’ll get his bees the coming season, Mr. Geary having a plan of manipulation especially for him. This lad built a hive of his own and caught every bee that came his way regardless of its name or nation- ality. \Ve are told it is a wonderful collection. Besides his bees Mr. Geary has a large flOWer and vegetable garden, which he shares with his friends During the years that Mr. Geary has Maurice Geary and Assistant in his Apiary. and SkIll had his bees, only once has he had a. * man that had any previous knowledge I of the work. Two of his men when stung said they had been bitten. Three of them, at first sight of the bees, said, “Oh, my, what little fellows.” They ‘ had always thought that a bumble bee was a honey bee. Mr. Geary exemplifies his motto: “Patience and Will, Courage and Skill are the Four Leaves of Life’s Clover” in many ways. It requires real cour- age to make ten trips to the south- land and back on a stretcher, especi- ally when frequently he has faced the necessity of making the trip with his man who on occasions has been as much a stranger to him as those among whom he traveled. But his skill in judging human nature has enabled him to pick men that are Win- ‘ ners so he has been blessed with many fine attendants. He speaks of them as his sho€k absorbers. One of the out», standing characteristics of Maurice Geary is his keen sense of humor, which has helped him over many a. sore situation. The merry twinkle in his eye reveals the laughter of his heart, even under the most trying cir- cumstances. When something ludi— crous occurs there is an immediate response to it in Mr. Geary’s nature. Here is an unusual man. From his small beginning with bees he has built up a successful back lot bee yard, notwithstanding his inability to scarce- ly move hand or foot. Bee literature is read to him while he lies almost motionless in bed, and his observations are made from a wheel chair in the bee-yard. , His suCCess is one of the outstanding features in bee culture, and it is doubt- ful whether any man or woman in the world’s history has made such a re- markable record, considering the ex- ceedingly difficult handicaps under which he has been compelled to work. It also seems that he is not content with his success alone, but is stimulat— ing others to engage in this profitable enterprise by his noble example, which illustrates lhat ambition, will and de- termination surmount all seemingly impassable barriers. Relief for Bill, Jack and J im If Crop P/am are Out ofJoz'm‘, You Too, May Get Relief from t/ie Same Source HREE situations which now con- front many Michigan farmers . will have to “be definitely met within. the next few weeks. John Brown, that well known old agricul- turalist, seeded clover last spring but the drought caught it, so John says. —Anyway it looks as though the Brown farm is going to be out of luck for hay. Bill Smith, of equal fame, went in on the wave of a great bean acreage last year. But being outside the real bean districts of the State Bill’s yield wasn’t anything to grow chesty over, and be- sides, the wet‘ weather gave his beans . a pretty high pick. Then the great production of 1923' with a probable large carry over hasn’ t left beans any too high priced. Then Jimmie Green, that new renter - acmss, the wax—swell, Jimmie’s just By H. C. plain up against it getting his start and trying to figure what crops he can put in that really hold some promise for harvest time. Sugar beets are good but Jim doesn’t live in sugar beet territory. Alfalfa’s beSt of all but his 15 acre field of Grimm that he is seed- ing this spring won’t be ready till next year. Oats and barley? Yes, better than wheat and heds putting in some, but there is still that 12-acre lot on the back forty that is adding on just as much overhead as the rest of the farm. All three of the neigh- bors are in something of a pinch. Well, what. is there to relieve the ten- sion? A. G. Wilson of Mason, Michigan, says soy beans. He is going to put Rather . in twenty acres of them this spring. Not a bad answer either based on Mr. \Vilson’s experience of 1923 . He had only three acres last year but they yielded 26 bushels to the acre and qualified as registered seed when they were inspected by the Michigan Crop Improvement Association. Harry Oven at Ovid, Keith Brothers at Sawyer, W. O. Skiver of'Cedar Run in Benzie‘ County, and Erwin Krauss at Sebe- waing, are growers from widely scat- tered sections of Michigan who are united in their enthusiasm for soy beans. These men have been growing the Manchu variety for seed under the inspection of the Michigan Crop Im- provment Association and are finding a yearly demand at attractive prices. A yield of from 12 to 20 bushels can be expected as an average, with 25 to 30 bushel yields frequently reported under more favorable Michigan con- ditions. A lS-bushel crop at M per bushel, a fair farm price in the fall, is worth $111.68 more than, the average acre of wheat, $16.24 more than the average acre of oats, $3.09 more than the average acre of corn and is ex- ceeded in acre value only by potatoes, beans and sugar beets, the figures for these crops being taken from the 1923 crop report. A It looks as though Bill Smith and Jimmie Green have one answer to their problems. Now, how about John Brown with his prospective empty hay mows? The Michigan Experiment Station can an- ., swer that pretty effectively. In tests ' (Continued on page 542.) ' ‘~ ayii'nbtbacke s .h . port on the Performance 1 the” cod tilizme 33d Yet]; filled mu often double It is not every day- that an _ o g o" e {Emir cared for . com ,. ~ ,1. ._ 1 ' ' costs. This, the ettension men feel. sails. es to “3 the culls for the t6, ’ wan: Wished 1313 W is. would tend to encmrage mater care iew dollars will often accomplish this selects the 5931; in th ' 0 he ,LaWI‘CII’CC PublishingCo in selecting and breeding; t0 empha-. it stands to Mason that, for emciency 'rd. , Editors and Bropnctors else the value of bulls according to the and bigger profits, it is usually better_ i 0,88 ”mm m...” mm mm production records of their daughtefs; ‘to build than to buy. _ : " ’ A Man 614%”? AM a man of stairs, I want ”I folkses to know. They say a pro- " M A. (3., providing for an annual. re- I m can can to enhance the value of good cows and . ' ’ I 21an roux; ormcn 120 w 42 a s1. , - . mama Mm cam 50 1) 3M“ 5‘“ their offspring; and to preserve the rec— T gives one a very ' .. o d of . .. . , . . . - , «Wfi’amomcn dialef-lzstsomnnmm A" Ni. 11. pzrzbreguperior cows, either grade or Value Of _ filthfllted'feeling to ' phet is without honor in his «DWI: airline cal-rm ...... mad dlont ' Inflow. “and on spadestal, country and that’s why you folkses PTAW°MW§§5$ ... fiififii‘m'fifi: The rapid but healthy growth of cow - 11' alooffrom 919' Md. and my neighbors don’t appreciate my I; AN-C'E Search" testing associations in Michigan on telling it what to do standin’ in this world of great under- 1 r. wamanuar. proves their value when considered k and how to do it- It takin’s and undertakers. But other . ‘ na§xn %':I£IIII XIII: @3331? in the light of present benefits. But fidesbzfegfigi Zena?” the: comma; folkses do. ' ‘ . a m A. momma ..... f to h e omes o counc 111.2. rorl' ................ . .......... old Idltu i t ese benefits could be added the with oneself, that is a different matter. Now, the man what underflkes to _ advantages enumerated above which The undertake is ,got a dead job on His ‘ “9 3' wumunr """"""" M“ mm‘” would result from the publication of ‘ n we meet our proposition on the hands what is litre With possibilities. level and our conference with our con- - , ms “1" mscmrrron . a record 0f performance, then cow But he ain’t in it with the farmer what finch-g"? {yup-33::::::‘;:3:::::::7§%-:.' testing associations would become the science mkes “3 feel Very “mm" is supposed ta be pavln’ a income tun Most of us dislike this humble feel- ing, so we do not often have this quiet personal conference. So, ‘we go along holding on to a false pride which per-" . . mits us to keep half~baked notions that HE’ f . we are all 0. K. but that the drought 31' men for 50 spoiled the crop, the worms ruined our long .1135 8550013” fruit, the pig was a runt anyhow, or, Ed the ideas 0f 00‘ in other words, something outside of Well, this is the 'way. Somebody says to somebody else that somebody told him I was ”payin’ 9. income tax, which ain‘t so. Now since that hit o’.scandal is got around, lb" Y”. 260 km" ...... baa ............. 3 3-” very backbone supporting a general Canadian subscription 50c 11 year arm for postal- movement to make dairying the nu- urns 0F ADVERTISING cleus of Michigan’ s future agricultural 55 cents per line agate type measurement. or 37.70 per prosperity. , inch (14 note llnu per inch) per insertion. No adver- tisement inserted for less than $1.65 each insertion. bo- objectionablo advertisements inserted at any time. filter-d as Second Class Matter at the Post Omcefiat Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3. 1819. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation ENot Neces- ,, vostcuu NUMBER 'l-‘lrrliEN sary 7:0 operation and organ- ourselves has been to blame for the ‘these’s men what Organize nation, that, in ms unsatisfactory results we have at- is dressed up like the king of Ho- gan’s Alley, comin’ ta see—no, mind, they are prac- tained tically impossible. The first seems im- “ DETROIT,APRIL 12, 1924 CURRENT ~ COMMENT possible without the other. ‘ But as a matter of fact there can be HE planting sea— cooperation without any real organs If we would but get into a quiet , place at frequent‘intervals to have a ta interview me. ‘ conference with ourselves and seek Seein’.as 1 am a. man of affluence the answers to pertinent, personal respectibulity, and sound judgmunt - son is at hand. ization structure. It is not necessary High We are thinking in to have constitutions and by-laws, and 3111153223,:2ezgum Without doubt be (I got them word from them fellows). »Acre Pro‘ earnest about the sea- officers, and halls to cooperate. In they is offerin’ me ground floor Oppurr. duction son’s farming pro- fact, it is nearer the truth to say, that We may ask such questions as: Am tunities ta share in the flow 0’ wealth gram. Many farms more cooperation is done without I ,unprejudiced in my consideratlon Of What comes from the Horn 0' Plenty. with an established rotation and a these appurtenances. That sort of the latest findmg 1n agricultural work; One 0’ them fellows says he was regular system of live stock produc- understanding pepularly known as am I doing justice to my land in till- willin’ ta give me two lots near’ 11. tion, have their schedule well made “gentlemen’s agreements” come within age and fertilization; am I doing my nice lake free just fer the use of my out in advance. All farming, how- ”this class. best to live a full and useful life; am name All I’d have ta do would be to ever, has its vicissitudes that often Usually this type of cooperation is I endeavoring to eliminate prejudices pay $49. 50 each fer makin’ out the call for sudden changes in well laid confined to the halls of commerce; but, Whlco hmder my Progress and the Papers and Etc-l and etc Where the plans, and this season promises to be the farmer should not hesitate to use happiness of my self and family? lots is, is a swamp. a more than ordinary exception to the it if he can find it advantageous to If we will but conscientiously ask One says he ain’t goin’ ta offer noth- i'ule. This reason may be found in himself and not injurious to the pub- ourselves such questions, we may find in impossible but just a 300d sound lack of help and lack of money. 110 Welfare_ A case in point is the answers which may broaden our views business investmunt in a rubber tire It takes good money to buy good marketing oi this year’s wool crop. of life, materially change our agricul- 00., what Should pay 15% on the money fertilizers and pay for high c1ass seeds Under present ' conditions, with M. tural practices, and add considerably ta start. The specshull price ta me is and hire poor help—that seems to be tional and world shortages, the pro ‘0 0“” happiness T00 often we ob- $1-50 a share. in five years it’d be the only kind available for farm work ducer should realize a reasonable struct our own roads to a. greater and worth $150. He says the records of these days—but the thing we want to profit on the fleeces he has to offefi more happy life. the past show it kin be done and tho emphasize is this: That if a sacrifice W001 dealers have been in session man What’s makin’ the money is the or a change in the regular program is and confided to one another that the HE breeder of one what takes advantage 0f Oppurr- necessary, it should be at the expense season should start 011 on a forty cent Finding beef. cattle and tunities. He says he was Offeun me of quantity rather than quality. basis; when. in reality. 1‘10 reason can A swine has recently The same way 0f gettm “Ch as all These are times when the overhead be offered for not starting the buying . had a new experience. the rich men got “Ch And he says at the half dollar mark. One way of Market 111; is doubtful it there theres 10tS 0f men WithEOOd business 01' fixed expenses, as well as average production costs are high. It costs about as much to produce and harvest a crop regardless of the yield.‘ It is in the bushels 01' tons secured over ’and above enough to pay this cost, that the profit lies. A whole farm full of light crops and cull live stock that leave no margin over costs will not . enhance the farmers’ financial rating . very fast. Better half the land well ;To'Buy 0r farmed and a reasonable margin 35— ‘ T sured. It may seem like slower going, . 0 but actually the progress will be Budd UP cooperating to secure this price is for c has been a period in judgemunt like myself what is in this wool growers to hold for fifty cents any but the older breede ’ days, long company; Then he showed me low per pound. Organization is unneces- gone, when the task of finding a mar- a names 0f men what was presidunts sary; all that is required under the ket for breeding cattle and swine has of this and that, and etc. circumstances is an understanding of’ been so difficult. Prospective buyers That man made me feel like the the wool situation and a little phos- have been well night absent from the King 0’ Swedun. I just could see a. phorus in the spinal column. scene. _ 10t 0’ SQI‘VUDtS around me and Sophie ' The attempt has been made by sev- was never askin’ me ta do another N era of better eral men with a surplus of good breed- thing. He says all you gotta do is to- times in agricul- ing stock on hand, to use the public Sign your name here and you Will be ture is on the way. sale method, which is usually infal— a part 0f_ thegreatest profit-makin’ Foresighted men'are lable, as a means of unloading the oppurrtunltles 1n this country. preparing themselves surplus. The demand at public sale, Just then Sophie calls me from the swifter. The-‘use of inferior seeds, the to take as g1 eat ad— however has been very similar to the other room. I says, “Just a minute” to practice of half tillage, or the dispens- vantage of this coming prosperity as private demand- It Simply has 11“ the man but thm I see sophle 511° ing with fertilizers where needed may possible Many Will be enlarging been. The results, therefore, in most says ta,me Dont be-a fed and Sign be saving for the time, but it is not their fanning operations. cases have been very discouraging for anythln. A“ hes got IS a. lot 0 stock The method of‘increasmg the farm- the seller. Where animals have sold certificuts but not even enuf ta paper economy. . ing Operations is an important. one. at all, the prices received in many in— the house, fer f” the. money he's 1n- HE cow testers of There are really only two ways to do stances have been at or below the vested These slickers 15 makln money - Michi an are .this; one, to buy more land, and the market price. on Johns big opinion 0 himself Records 3 other, to make more productive the The demand is what makes the Then I goes back ta the fellow and price, and if it insists on establishing says "MY money 15 just now.t1ed “D estlng and valuable . it at the prevailing market level, then in other investmunts (my mortgages ance information about the Overhead is one of the big factors it appears. that the breeders’ best and and other debts) so I gotta let this tire lfourteen thousand or in the profit or loss of any business, simplest method of marketing at the oppurrtunity go. Much oblige just the more dairy cows coming under their including farming. To farm acres of present time is at the stock yards same." direct supervision. Many of these cows low production means high overhead. There is little encouragement for the That fellow didn’t have no good are excellent producers and have. rfeal It is just as if the dairy farmer breeder or for the prospective breeder opinion of Sophie but she’s right You value as breedmg stock, prOVIdIIlg wanted to increase his milk production to see their prized animals go begging dont get somethin’ fer nothing’ Wt their performances were known. It 18 by buying mere cows, whereas he at publicvsale, and much of ,the ex— lots 0' times you pay somethin’ fer _ only by acoldent, however, that farm- could do it by keeping the same num- pense and trouble can be eliminated nothln'. HY SYCKLE- er. 01‘ dairyman becomes acquainted ber of higher producing cows. If ten by shipping them direct to the market. —————— , with their records. It would though, good cows will produce as much as f This being the case, now wOuld seem' When subscribing for the Michigan ‘ be 0f the highest 1990143311.“? to every twenty poor ones, it is logical to as— to be the time for breeders to do some Farmer through an agent, be sure that person who 13 311310115 to improve his sume that the labor costs, the feed needed culling. Every herd will stand he gives you an Oflicial Michigan herd to have a long list of such cows ~ ’ ' ~ Farmer receipt This receipt will ‘ costs and the equipment costs will not more or less of it, and the culls mil have the name and Detroit address , ava1lable for consideration. be as great for the ten as for the bring more money at Detroit '01. Buf- of the Michigan Farmer printed there To make known the records 017 the twenty. And it has been proven many falo now, than at any breeder sale. It on Also' make certain that the agent best. cows in the cow testing ”50°18'- times that the ten good ones will pro- is theproper place for them, anyway. 135% $1? hrigcgialiltiefn the place desig- . atherin much later OfPerform- g ~ g ~ land now in the farm. As a little brain work and a éprices, the average customer usually ' A ,AM‘. ‘ . , gym; the-lbsst' timehto‘seed' f alfalfa? It *‘5 ”Summing" how . many .. 9909.19 one in: the. successful growing ofthis ‘ valuable crop. lt-is impertant and if interpreted. broadly so as to include the.,p‘refiaration of the seed; bed and the kind 0f seed to use it is respon- sible for easily 50% of the alfalfa failures in Michigan. The other 50% of failures is spread over the condi- tion’ of the soil that influence the Val- falfa crop asLdisCussedinan eanlier paper. I . 1' " . .- .. When .discussing.',the problem of seeding, alfalfa. at least three factors are to be ,. considered,>namely, prepar- ation of the seed bell, time of sowing, and the seed itself. ' _ . ' Keep Out- of the Way of Weeds. . Preparation of “a good seed bed for Preserving ‘ ,ii'oirjwtzgreil";16202}zadatiiigt Compari— , _ 7 2/12? ‘Qagrtz'o'n I mportant- 6?: BIG-W Putnam really" believe . ‘Vthit thisfiquestiOanthe-all- important early. in the spring. "It~is not the inten~ .a nurse crop but rather that the soil ‘ two many growers 'who have light soils alfalfa requires a thorough knowledge 5 of the plant itself. Alfalfa is reputed to be one of the hardiest of our farm crop plants and so it is when once established. But there is a time when it is a very delicate seedling, requir- ing all the nursing that it is possible ., to give it. It is particularly suscept-. ible ,to' crowding by weeds‘ that may have started ahead of the alfalfa seed— ling. This then indicates one requirement, that is, that all fowl weeds be well sub- dued before seeding. It doesn’t mean ,that alfalfa has to be seeded on weed free ground. But rather, that the seed bed be prepared in such a. way that the alfalfa will get started ahead of the weeds and when once it gets the start it will have no difficulty in main- taining the lead providing the other ”growing requirements of the crop have been met. Have the Water Handy. It is also susceptible to drough in this seedling stage and so the seed bed must be prepared with the intention of keeping available a supply of mois- ture. Which can only be done by con- serving the soil moisture as rains and showers are to uncertain to depend on. The humus content of the particular scil in question will quite”largely deter- mine this last requirement. The heavy clay loams and clay soils are usually so well supplied with or- ganic matter that most any. kind of a seed bed that includes thorough firming will have sufficient moisture to secure good results with the alfalfa seeding. The sandy loam's and sandy soils are usually 0 .low in organic matter that it is necessary 'to com serve a goodly portion of a seaSOn’s supply of moisture and so summer fal- lowing has been found the most reli- able seed bed under light soil condi- tions. , The preparation ofthe seed bed and ‘ the kind. of‘soil envolved will quite ‘ f largely" determine when to seed. If the groundisregOnablerich in fer-' - ting- and'inclineldv'to be intexture any- Farmers Interested in Getting Marl From the Bed of a" Small Lake. 1 . where from a loam to a heaVy slay, the best method of seeding the alfalfa is, to put it, in with. the grain crop tion ~that‘this grain crop will act' as is strong enough to support both a grain'crqp and .the alfalfa seeding. - Two. things are gained where this method of. seeding is practical. First, that some income is derived from the field that year and, second, that the grain crop will take the place of what might otherwise be weeds. The dan- gers of this method of seeding is. that. or soils low in fertility are not willing to admit it and try to grow both a grain—crop and a seeding. The result is inevitable that the alfalfa seeding burns up where the grain is harvested and then the weather catches it as being to blame for the failure of the? seeding, The facts are that the grow- er’s judgment was at fault in over— taxing the land. Choosing a Companion Crop. If the conditions ‘are right to seed with a companion crop what one is best? Barley is probably the best companion crop among the cereals while canning peas is probably the best among the miscellaneous crops. VVh'eat is an excellent companion crop for alfalfa if the seed is put on early in the spring either with clover seed drill or else broadcasted and harrowed in. It is not a good practice to seed on top of the ground and trust to the weather to cover it. Many growers have done this successfully but many others have failed because of that practice. The oat crop is a good one to seed with when grown on heavy land and when a variety is used that will not lodge badly and thus smother out the young seedlings. Where Soils Are Light. Seeding along on summer fallow is the best method where the soils tend to be light and on the medium heavy soils where the fertility has been ex— cessively run. The best time to seed on summer fallow will vary with parti— cular fields and also with different sea- sons. In general it' work has been started on the fallow early enough so that a firm well compacted seed bed well stored with soil moisture is avail- Don’t Buy Yet GENTLEMEN : hard to believe, .we know. fairness to us both. when they tried it. the coupon now. on the face. cutting. effects. tube of Shaving Cream. to you. Clip coupon now. The claims we make on Palmolive Shaving Cream seem So we never ask men to buy. We never state its price—- never say that druggists sell it. All we urge or offer is a tem shave test at our cost. We ask you to prove our claims in It is better than we expected Palmolive Shaving Cream surprised us as much as it will you. We never dreamed that shaving creams could be so improved. But we are masters of soap making. We had devoted our lifetimes to soap study. We had done some great things. In Palmolive Soap we had created the leading toilet soap of the world. We learned what men wanted in a ShavingCream.We - worked 18 months to meet those desires to the limit. We made up and tested I 30 formulas before we satisfied ourselves. Men were amazed We did better than we dreamed. This Shaving Cream, when perfected, became an instant sensation. Millions asked us for the Io/shavc tube, and they flocked to this Cream They told others about it. They wrote us letters—tens . of thousands—to thank us for making it. Thus Palmolive Shaving Cream attained the pedestal place, without ever a man being asked to buy. Now we ask you to make this test, if you have not. Do it as a courtesy .to us. Do it in fairness to yourself. Cut out; HOW IT EXCELS l—Multiplies itself in lather 250 times. 2—Softens the beard in one minute. 3—Maintains its creamy fullness for ten minutes 4—Extra—strong bubbles support the hairs for 5—The palm and olive oil blend brings fine after- To add the final touch to shaving luxury. we have created Palmolive After Show ing Talc—especially for men. Doesn’t show. Leaves the skin smooth and fres _ and gives that well—groomed look. Try the sample we are sending free with the There are new delights here for every man who shaves. Please let us prove them Shaving mugs often cause rough skins. Germs collect in the cup which cause in- fection, eruptions. Men everywhere have found new skin health by using Palmolive Shaving Cream, protected by sanitary tube. PALMOLI'VE able and the weeds well subdued‘ by June 1st, that is an excellent time to seed. , If, on the other hand,'the fallow is not well prepared at June let it \is usually better to thoroughly prepare the fallow ground and seed the, alfalfa the last of July or the first week in August. It is not usually safe to pro- long the seeding later than'this be. .cause of the necessity of getting the young seedlings well started before winter sets in. Frequently the ten- ”dency' is to wait fora rain and some- ,times this rain does not ’some until ' (Continued on page 561.) ‘ SHAVING CREA © P. CO. 1924 «v 5 . , '/’.:',:":; Ttfi_ ,1o SHAVE 9 First prove our claims — Make this ten—shave test By V. K. Cassady, Chief Chemist and a Can of Palmolive After Shaving Talc Simply insert your name and address and mail to THF. PALMOLIVE COMPANY Dept. B724 60 N. Michigan Ave.. Chicago. 111. as? E LIGHT FOR TRUTH-IN- . . FABRiC BILL. ' - » oreign Commerce committee, by‘ The wool growers are depending ".upon the American Farm Bureau Fed-" oration to get favorable reports from ‘,bOth committees for the Cappera " French bill. The Washington Office of the Federation is appealing to the state Farm Bureaus to urge their members to write congressmen and " senators asking them to vote for the truth-in- —fabrics bill when it comes . .. onto the floor for action, a favorable report being expected from both com- mittees. . A WORLD AGRICULTURAL CONGRESS. IXTY—TWO nations will be repre- sented at the International Insti- ,tute Of Agriculture which meets at Rome, May 210. It is expected that sixteen American delegates will at- tend this 'meeing. The following per- sons have been recommended for ap- pointment as delegates: Chester Davis, state commissioner Of ainculture of Montana, representing the wheat grow- ers; B. W. Kilgore, director Of state extension work, North Carolina, repre- senting the cotton interests; E; L. Harrison, 'Kentucky, representing the cooperatives; Tait Butler, Alabama; Professor W. R. Stevenson, Iowa, rep- resenting the experiment stations; A. W. Gilbert, commissioner Of agricul- ture, Massachusetts, representing the Grange;O. E. Bradfute, Ohio, repre- senting the American Farm Bureau - representing thegda‘iry industry‘ ‘ A committee of 100 composed Of‘ . state agricuitiual department Oflicials, soon, and the HOuse Interstate achusetts, secretary of the delegafionm cotton, Wool, eggs and button- Among Federation; Mrs. 0.13 Wm. of Mass- the general price level still include reduced Owing to as prices. Beans V have been prOfitable hit some time and Charles B. Helman, Washington; the products below the general price and will show an increase in acreage. farm organizatiOn representatives, and representatives ments, just concluded a meeting in Washington in \which they discussed the work of the institute and made- suggestions for‘ future development. To PREVENT FARM CHILDREN FROM WORKING. xHE child labor bill, H. R. 174, has been reported out by the House Judiciary committee. This bill pro- vides for a constitutional amendment to be referred to the states, giving Congress authority to legislate on the employment of children. ganization have Opposed this proposed amendment to the Constitution on the grounds that it will compel the farm- ers to fight continuously to keep the faddists from inducing Congress to enact legislation making it a crime to permit children under the age of six- teen or eighteen years of age perform- 111g any manual labor whatever on the farms, As city children are nearly all denied the privilege Of working it is believed that the prevention of farm children working is the ultimate aim of this bill. . AGRICULTURAL SITUATION FUR- THER IMPROVERS. HE agricultural situation on April 1, as summarized from reports of state statisticians to the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, shows a slight improvement in price trends in case of the .crops, excepting cotton, and ani- mal products excepting butter and eggs. Products that are higher than of foreign govern- , The farm or- 3 beef cattle and hogs. Compared with‘ the average at this time, stocks in cold storage are low in' who of butter, beef, lard and‘muttfon, and high in case of pork, apples and eggs. 1 CONDITIONS IN NEw YORK STATE. ‘ O N his report on New York state conditions, Dr. Warren Of the State Agricultural College, says that the gen- eral situation is not greatly different from what‘it was last year. Most farmers made mOderate incomes in 1923, and taxes and expenses were-, heavy; Farmers, however, have been more careful in their purchases and in expenses, and in many instances have paid Off part of their debts.’ Many farmers are discouraged and would like to quit, but there are few purchasers for farms. - The decline in farm population dur- . ing 1923 is estimated by Dr. Warren at three percent. This is partly due to reduction in number of hired men, partly to young men and womenleav- ing the farms for other emplOyment. The .number of persons living on farms in Newr York state in. January, 1917, was 898,000; in January, 1920, U." S. census figures, 800,000, and in January, 1924, Only 741,000 out of a total population in the state of 10,- 385,227 in 1920. ‘ The sales of standard agricultural implements, such as mowers, binders and rakes, .during 1923, were about 30 per cent below the pre—war average. But the sales Of 'newer lines, such as tractors and milking machines, were much above pre-war. Machinery deal- ers are expecting sales in 1924 to ex- ceed those of 1923. The acreage of wheat and rye is ‘ (uievel ai'e potatoes, corn,'_ wheat. ham. A larger acreage of- potatoos is on in Western New York fruit growers ‘ are discouraged. on account Of low prices and large stocks Of apples in storage, but the outlook is fair for an average crop of fruit except raspber- ries which have been severely affected by diseases. An increase in hogs in New York , is due to the? fact that farmers are raising a larger proportion of the-food consumed on the farm. They are also . slaughtering mdre beef animals for home use. ~ ER DIES. ATHAN A. (CLAPP, one of the earliest breeders .Of Shorthorn ' cattle and Berkshire hogs in Oakland . county died recently at Jamestown, N. Y.‘ He had ,lived on his farm at Milford, Mich, from 1865 to 1901.’ He held many positions in various agricul- tural associations. Among them were: President of the Michigan Shorthorn Breeders’ Association; ‘vicelpresident of the American ,Berkshire' Breeders’ 'ASSociation; preSiden't of the‘State ,Association of Farmers Clubs; farm- ers’ institute 1ecture1 of note, and con- -tributor to many agricultural publica- tions, particularly to the Michigan Farmer. He also made himself use- ful and helpful in many other ways, in promoting a sane agriculturalxand livestock program. While it‘has been some time since Mr. Clapp’s name has been before the readers Of this jour- nal, many will remember him for his constructive writings, deep interest in and sympathy for, the man upon the soil: , WHO MAINTAINS SCHOOL YARD FENCE. - Who builds and maintains the fence ,- about the school property‘L-Subscrib- 5.1‘1‘. .l . If the property adjacent to the school property is used as indicated by your letter each party will main- ' tain one—half of the fences, that is, the school district would take care of part of it and the. persons owning the ad— jacent property part of it. If there is a question about children " destroying property so far as the. fence _ is concerned, this is a matter that would need to be adjusted between yourself and the school b0ard.-VV. L. Coffey. REPAIRING PUBLIC DRAIN. A township drain was put in about ten years ago, and now it is filling up and flooding the land. What steps shOuld be taken tO have it cleaned out? - There was no money left in the fund. If the drain commissioner refuses to act on the petition, what steps then? Also there was apetition circulated and signed for ana open drain. Drain ., commissioner accepted job and now it is caving in (began to do so as soon as dug.) This was an expensive drain and there is talk of adding more ex~ .pense by putting in tile along this highway to protect it. Tile will cost $4, 000. If drain had been made accord- g to petition, this would not be nec- 3 Salary. Who is responsible, and how "should responsibility be placed?—R. S. The same statute covers locating, I" O we .1. ”4‘ hue drains Before anything in that , ,‘thending, deepening and cleaning out , Iways Ewe Name and Hddress Whén Se'ndlng Inqumes as Sdhsfactmy Sen/III: Cannot be Gwen in Unsigned Letters way can be done there must be a petition signed by over half of, the reg- istered freehold OWner’s whose lands are traversed by the drain; and that done the commissioner is bound to notify the town clerk, who calls the meeting. If the commissioner refuses to act he may be campelled by man- damus. See county prosecutor.——Rood. GROWING SWEET POTATOES. How does one start sweet potatoes and how secure the plants?~—-C. .K. Sweet potato plants can be pur- chased from most any seed house. Sweet potatoes or sprouts are ordin— arily sold at approximately 75c per 100 or $6 per 1,000. In case you expect to plant a rela- tively large acreage to sweet potatoes, I would recommend that you buy the potato sprout from some growers who specialize in these plants. Sweet potato sprouts can be grown by putting the potatoes in a hot bed about 6 weeks or so before the time of planting in the spring. Potato . plants must not be put out in the open until all danger Of frost is past. One bushel Of medium sized potatoes will make approximately 2,000 to 2,500 plants. In the hot bed"you should use fresh stable manure so as ,to main- tain sufficient heat, the manure should be‘ covered with about 2 inches or so of fine sandy Loam. The potatoes'V should be placed on top of the loam by hand, taking care to place the potatoes so they cannot touch one another. The potatoes shouldnot be out except perhaps a fewof the very large ones can be split lengthwise laying the cut surface against the soil. After the potatoes are placed, cover them with 2%; to 3 inches Of fine sandy loam soil. Take care there are no coarse lumps in it. The soil should be firmed over the potatoes and then should be well watered. The sash 011 the hotbed should be put down and a temperature for the first few days Of 85 degrees or so should be maintained. The tem- perature can gradually be reduced if the sprouts are well watered. Before setting the plants in the-field they should be well hardened. On warm days the sash should be removed from the hotbed. Two or three drawings Of the sprouts can be’made. After every drawing is made the bed should be well firmed and thoroughly wat- ered. Care must be taken in watering and‘ ventilating the hot bed so that the plants maintain steady growth—H. C. Moore. __.__. I PURCHASERS NOT RESPONSIBLE. A buys a piece Of land from B on contract which calls for wood for home use only. He then cuts» wood and sells around the neigthrhood. Now B is trying to collect from the people who have paid for their wood once to pay over again and to him? NO. B cannot collect from “the people purchasing the wood but he can hold A to the terms Of the con- tract—F. F. R. ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE. -A lets B have a cow tO double on the 3 year plan. B holds the cow one year then wishes to Sign her over to .C for the remaining two years but AI objects and takes the cow.’ Could B lawfully sign the cow over to C? By what steps? B would not have any right to sign the cow over to third party without first having an understanding with A. —R. LIABILITY ON EXECUTION. If a party buys furniture or clothing on installment plan and is unable to finish payingifor it at once, can they be imprisoned for debt. How much property is a wife‘entitled to before any company can ilevy and sell the property? Can they sell household goods? We are bound under contract to stay on this place until October 1, and as soon as we can, we will go where we can get a job that pays bet— ter than Working for a farmer and pay up the account. But the company say they will sue. We are. trying to feed $ndHcloth six‘on ten dollars a week.— Imprisonment for debt is forbidden by the state constitution. This does not apply to liabilities contracted by fraud, trespass, or violence, House- hOld goods and furniture to the ex— tent of $250, also fuel and provisions for the family for six months. are exempt from executio‘n.——Rood. PROMINENT 'LIVE STOCK BREED-t 9 l What an we plant When we plant the '. ~ tree? > ' .. .» . . ‘ The beams and siding; all parts that 89.8. w J i W ‘ “ themastto carry thesails"; . W: 33:: the planks‘t'o withstand the w ‘ '- alesa— , 3,, g . Thse..,keel,i the‘,kee1son,‘the, beam, the...’ . ‘knee‘-,*,-« 7 .; We plant the ship when we plantflvthe tree. . . , , , ‘ f , lant t e houses for you and me. 1 gig: giant i‘he rafters, the shingles, ' the floors, . ' . we plant the studding, the laths, the " (at news , igeersnaare. 'g ~ We plant the shim-.whichwillcnoss the doors, be, _ [ We plant the. house whey we plant. the tree. ' I What do we plant when we plant the I tree? . ,. ‘ , A thousand things that we daily see; i We plant the spire. that out-towers. the crag. , | -We plant the staff for our countrys fl . Weaglant the shade, from thehot sun I . . I free; _ , We plant all these when we plant the , tree. BEET GROWERS DISCUSS I PROBLEMS. ORE than £50 sugar beet growers i of Saginaw Valley met Saturday at the town hall at Merrill to hear a discussion of the problems facing the» . sugar beet growers. T. C. Price and A. B. Love, county agriculturist, were the chief speakers on the program. Both these speakers explained the - methods by Which growers might or- ganize more effectively for group bar- gaining as to sugar beet contracts. The farmers were told what the Mich- igan Sugar Beet growers’ association is doing to band the sugar'beet grow- ers of the state together into a strong organization. Mr. Love' explained how through proper organization along the lines adopted by other co-operative marketing associations, their ends might be gained.~—Mills. FEEDING THE SUGAR BEET. P LANT food can be supplied to the sugar beet in two form—manure and commercial fertilizers. Manure, when applied fresh in the spring causes short, prongy, low-yielding beets. Manure often carries weed Seeds that greatly increase the subsequent labor necessary to keep the crop clean. A mistake commonly made is to use fertilizer'of too low an analysis or two small an amount per acre. In the majority of instances, the most profit- able rate of application will lie be- tween 200 and 600 pounds per acre. If the beet- drill has a fertilizer at- tachment, a part of the fertilizer, not to exceed 200 pounds per acre, may be applied through the attachment. The remainder should be broadcast by means of a fertilizer, grain drill or fertilizer distributor, and harrowed or disced in before planting. When beet seed is sown with a grain drill, leav- ing every third hole open for the seed, all of the fertilizer holes may be left open.‘ Some growers prefer to broad- cast all of the fertilizer, which is a good practice when 600 to 800 pounds are used to the acre. Such an applica- tion should be made just before the last harrowing so that the fertilizer A canbe worked thoroughly into the soil. "—0. J. If ’ I_ a — “fit-s J A I . 11 // Ji 1 u" .. factory service. c serves your needs. . attractive. Joint that “grips with grit”. ”'HINGE The right fence for one inclosure may be entirely unsuitable for another. The nature of your land, the kind of live stock you have and the crops you raise must be considered in the selection of the fences that can give you the most satiSc We manufacture both of the approved types of fences— Hinge-Joint and Stiff-Stay, in a full range of heights and weights. Our agent in your town, therefore, is unbiased, and 4‘ will help you choose the exact type and. style that best _ “COIMWLbia JOINT FBHCB In fabricating this excellent fence we employ the “Columbia” Hinge- Short length wires are wrapped firmly together around the continuous lines wire forming strong, flexible stays from top to bottom of the fence. Made in standard farm and poultry designs that you can rely upon for dependable service. Titlsburgh Pelféct” till"? Fence The construction of this fence adapts it to many pleasing and effective styles. The wires are joined by our perfected electric welding process, combining strength with neatness, and the heavy galvanizing assures durability. It is especially appreciated for inclosing sheep and thor— oughbred livestock. The several lawn fence designs are exceptionally Attractive Lawn Fences “Pittsburgh Perfect” Lawn Fences are made in several unusually neat and attractive designs. The heavy, closely spaced wires effectively keep out chickens, hogs and dogs, affording a permanent inclosure which enables you to have a nice lawn and a safe place for your children to play. We have a correct fence for every purpose. See your dealer, if he does not have these fences, writeus and we’ll see that you are supplied. Our Good Fence Catalogues sent free. Pittsburgh Steel Company ‘ ‘ - 707 Union Trust Building, Pittsburgh, Pa. NEW YORK CIiiCAGo MEMPHIS DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO KiNKADEGARosN TakerOR Ind Pow Lawnmower ‘ book and Record of Invention . A Practical. Flinn Power Cultivator {or ' a e n 8 blank. Send sketch 01' model for chem. Gudele Buburbunites. 'l‘ru Flori-u. rhuncrymcn. Fruit Growers. Cube AmaricnnFarm i Fm Lawyer 652 Security Savings & Com'l Bank Bldg» Mach noCo. 1‘”th was; fit. from Patent Office. Wash" D. C. 3503 UI'ILAV. 8.8. Write today for free instruction personal opinion. CLARENCE A O‘BRIEN. Registered Patent FARQUHAR\ F or Tracter Power— Plan now for the busy threshing season. ”THRESHERS / flu is'the best thresher on the market for use with tractor or other light power. Easy to operate, Has good capacit -—a ood monc make . Full information in Bulletin 520-8. y g y r F ARQUHAR, Box 612’, The “Farquhar Junior” York, Pa. Wire, Gates, Write (or our 1924 cat who 5 . 1 {5.0% '1”. We... you In" a? w wkfimmud.m \T ‘ M53} W“ ”all.” 0 Brown Ply. Frolgh‘ Frank 8. Edwards, R 1, Camden, Mich, was: “Saved 15c to 20¢ a Rod." Cut your own fence costs _ t0 the bone b buying direct , from us at Lowest actory Prices. Pny the Froitht. We Write toda for Free loo-page Catalo of Farm. Pou £131 and Lawn Fence, Bar _ 0 sts, and latest low pfitefiu ELMA R 3. Dept 278 on I KITS Amerlg’POIEefl Fence wagging. “.23 :I4csto" i 1012111115 ,.., Z 1111: i rim . shaming. .3- ,a'a Insulated Aamst Rust The more zinc on the wire, the longer the wire fence will last. Wires used in Zinc Insulated Fences receive more than DOUBLEthe usual heat treatment in the zinc bath—the proper and Only way to give a heavier coating of galvanizing with lasting quality. This better process not only applies more zinc to the wire, but makes the coating uniform and inseparably a part of the steel. It insulates the wire with more zinc and with no cracking, flaking or peeling off. All the following brands of Farm Fence AMERICAN, ANTHONY, ROYAL, NATIONAL, ULLWOOD, U. 5. Are now Zinc Insulated-exit No Extra Charge. We make only one grade of fence, every brand Zinc Insulated—and sell it at no higher price. Think of itl--fence that will outlast any fence you have used before—yet costs no more than ordinary grades of farm fence. Only our quantity production, vast resources and equipment make this offer possible. Hang your fences on Arrow Tee-Steel Posts for greater strength, durability, de- pendability and long life. Built like a rail- road rail—-will not bend, twist, buckle or work loose. The large Anchor plate locks firmly into the ground while being driven, forming the most solid anchorage. Closely spaced notches enable you to attach every line wire to post, if desired. Many other big features. Your local dealer carries Zinc Insulated Fences and Arrow Teensteel Posts in stock for quick delivery. We stand back of him for your protection. AMERICAN STEEL & WIRE COMPANY New York Chicago Boston Dallas. {leni'z‘r TRY a Michigan b'armer Classified Liner—They cost little and bring big results. See rates on” page 565. /; OILING BULLDOZER #37 ’5‘: l! Blow them out, roots and all—easily and cheaply with roe SHALLOW WELLS on CISTEDNS F urfarm mm a water system that will I fiver a largrzqvolume of water—if you need ‘ aheavy duty pump that will operate at high / speed or against heavy pressure—get a My- ers Self- Oiling Bufldozer PowerPump. We can supply exactly the pump you need your purpose—— at a price that’s __m__ “NAM TE I Most efficient and economical ./ night. And when aid in C(liearing stump land, ' 10:37.54”:ng swamp raining, ditch dig- to" WW“ ° “ ‘ ~ ging and tree planting. Full fat:3wwgg strength and 100% quality every thoroudzly maintained for 17 years. A "mam “'5 ‘5‘“ grade for every need. If fin” dewndqu“ . your dealer can’t supply you, 50:” m' get in touch with us direct. seem: Maud-ski ,' . 111 min: combs. Wn‘te for tree booklet at Dynamite Will Do." .1 ’ {Bruin Powder Mfg. Co. a: m “Bldg. St. Louis, Mo. mp. LWQ‘BRO. co. ZQIMSL MOM Miahrwlqh-hlurm A able to alfalfa and- contains 11.7% di- : T HE grower, county buyer and nib road Teoeiw 50 per cent and 111s city distributor 50 percent or the retail price at potatoes, according ‘to an analysis of the rmll price of potatoes , grown in Maine, Minnesota, VVlsconxln rand Michigan last year, made by the .; United Stat-es Department of Agricul- , cure. .In arriving- at these figures the in- ; vestigators recognized that certain , services must be performed by those . handling potatoes in their way from grower to consumer, including assemb- . ling, warehousing, shipping, and pro- . testing, by the county buyer; assemb- ling "at terminal markets, sorting and ' distributing to the retailer, by the jobber, foods, grading, and distributing to the consumer by the retailer. In addition to planting, cultivating, and harvesting the crop, the growers 1 performed several-’marketing services, . such as grading, hauling, and storage, which is especially important with services of production and marketing requires that the farmers provide or expend money for labor, care and maintenence of buildings and opera- tionrof equipment, interest on invest- ’ ment or rent, taxes, and fertilizer.’ It was found that the growers re- ceived from 20.5 per cent in Minnesota to 30.8 per cent in Maine, of the con- sumer’s dollar. The Wisconsin and Relief for Bill, conducted over a three-year period, soy beans yielded 2.67 tons of air—dry hay per acre. It exceeded in yield those other emergency hay crops, Hun- garian and common millet, oats and vetch, oats and peas, and oats alone, but was itself outyielded by Sudan grass, Golden Millet and Barnyard Mil- let. ‘ Average yield of air dry hay se- cured per acre for 1919, 1920 and 1921 at the Michigan Agricultural Experi- ment Statl'on Farm, East Lansing as reported in the Agricultural College quarterly are: Crop Average Yield. Sudan 3.33 Golden Millet ' ' 3.25 Japanese Barnyard Millet or Bil- lion Dollar Grass 3.22 Soybeans 2.67 Hungarian Millet 2.48 Common Millet 1.94 Oats and Vetch 1.99 -Oats and Peas 1.78 Oats Alone 1.77 While the yield of hay has not been, quite so high with soy beans as with Sudan Grass and a couple of the mil- lets, its feeding value per acre is much higher. It is a protein feed compar- gestible crude pxotein as compaied to 8 3% for oats and pea hay and 4. 8% for golden millet. Soy beans being leguminous are of value as a soil building crop too. The roots of plants grown from inoculated seed are characterized by large nodu- lbs of nitrogen fixing bacteria. The culture for inoculation can be obtained from the Department of Bacteriology of the Michigan Agricultural College. The crop is best when planted at or just after corn planting. It is not con— .sidered sensitive to a lack of lime and good yields may be secured on land too sour to grow red clover or alfalfa until such time as the better farm practice of liming and growing the al- falfa. can be followed. On fields that are clean the soy beans may be: sown with a grain drill, all holes open, at the rate of fiv'e to . seven peeks per acre. This makes pos- sible a finer quality of hay. For seed, or where cultivation will . f benecessafiry to control the weeds. soy . beans are grown in 28 or 32 inch rows, I and assembling with other. jthis crop. The performance of these" 22.16 per cent respectively. _ The Country buyers’- margins range from 9 per cent in Maine to 169 per cent in Wisconsin. the country dealers in Minnesota Was 15. 7 and in Michigan 14. 3 per cent. It is suggested that this variation in. Michigan growers received» as. 7 and}: The portion” by . margin received by buyers may be due in part to difierences in buying prac- tices and methods of handling. In Maine potatoes are brought by barrel measure and a. quantity allowance is ‘ sometimes made for those which spear to be off glade They are seldom grad- ed, sacked or weighed until just before or duringvloading. In the middle north- western acrea, it is the common .prac« on receipt"from the farmers and this often necessitates weighing and grad- ing at' time of sacking or loading. Freight charges range fro-10.4 per cent on Wisconsin potatoes sOld in Chicago to 18.2 per cent on Maine po- . tatoes sold in Boston. The margins received by the retail—‘ ers were 34.8 per cent, 38 per cent and 39 per cent respectively in Boston on Maine potatoes, and in Chicago 011 Wisconsin and Minnesota potatoes. 111 Chicago the combined wholesaler~job~ ber margin was 9 per ”cent on Wiscon- sin potatoes and 11.1 per cent on Min« nesota potatoes. In Boston it was 7.2 per cent of the retail price. Jack and Jim (Continued from page 537.) using two to three pecks of seed per acre. In tests at thengchigan Experiment Station the Manchu variety has proven most dependable both fdr forage and seed. Over-state tests have also fav- oredthe Manchu for seed, but for for» age it has had a. keen competitor in' the Wilson variety of soys, a variety too late for seed production in this State. For hay the soy bean crop is cut when the pods have nicely formed but before the leaves start to turn yellow and drop off. The hay is best cured in small cocks where about a week of good drying weather is required to cure it. For seed either the mowing machine or hinder can be used to cut the crop when a. majority of the pods have reached maturity. Pure secd‘of varieties like the Man« chu and Ito San, thorough cultural practices, the use of acid phosphate, and a careful handling of the crop for either seed or hay, will insure yields of soy beans in Michigan that are a positive answer to the questions puz« zllng the John Browns, Bill Smiths, and Jimmie Green of this State. While the crop will not replace alfalfa for forage and possibly will not become prominent for its grain, yet in the emergency soy beans fill the bill. PRAISES TH E POTATO. ECONSIDER the lowly spud. Po tatoes are as important as coal in the maintenance of industrial civil- ization, says the April issue" of the American Medical Association’s Magi— zine. When large populations are crowded in small areas, wage and other living conditions make the general consump- tion of meat impossible. In such in- stances the potato is a genuine god- send, states the author of this article. This starchy vegetable classes with the cereals as a. food for energy pro‘ duction, and it possesses in addition the necessary vitimines. There is little demand for farm labor this spring the farmers being inclined to economize .in man labor by a'ilarger use of labor saving machinery. ties to grade and weigh the potatoes 0 , V. .9 » . ., '(c, . MM.“ WWW. eras-.41.... ..- ~...,cm..~.. 4. "b‘m’ep, .«,s_ “5,412.4. .. pkg, 1, ”M .M.. Wu. “2' V': 1 r“ n..- .,r W. a _. . . . ,2 . ‘ “"9. . 1‘: v _ gmmmsma “m I‘ 3...; z " ct , . follow this plan. ' » . - - into a heap and cover for exactly four , -'Club gr9w;the”eheapest potatoes that ‘ were grovm in Pennsylvania lastyear. 'y celle jg. ,jjrederd;z.‘-_ tor botanic resulted in- oat treatment becoming fairly general practice; It isLhoweveq urgent that; the "practice, again become generalif the cleanliness of the crap , is to be' maintained, > . . . Directions are simple. ' Secure fresh formaldehyde from a good reliable scurceé—gOOd. formaldehyde is water- éleartand without white sediment. The The New Concentrated Formaldehyde Treatment. » Use formaldehyde at .the rateof one > pint to 50 bushels of grain. For small- enamounts of grain use correspond- ingly smaller amounts of formalde- hyde. It is unnecessary and unsafe to use mere formaldehyde than the amount‘recommended.’ Put the right amount of fresh formaldehyde just 'as it comes from the druggist, into a pint or quart hand sprayer or atomizer, di- lute from 4 to 10 times, then spray the grain as it is shoveled over and over. If the sprayer is kept close to the grain and if the treatment is given in a room where there is a good draft, the penetrating odor of the formalde— hyde will give no* discomfort. When the right amount of formalde- hyde has been applied, shovel the oats hours, with a canvas or blanket. The grain should then be spread out thin- ly for a thorough airing in a warm place. Rake the grain over during this airing, then plant at once. Here is a farm problem which has been solved. The method is'tested and reliable. It is up squarely to 'the groWer to put the method to use in 7 order that he may have efficient acres. MICHIGAN SEED BRINGS REMARK. ABLE YIELD. ‘ IFTY~THREE farmers from 21 Pennsylvania counties have been awarded life. membership in the “400- Bushel Potato” Club of that State, as recognition of their achievement in growing 400 or more bushels of pota- toes on a measured acre‘of land. The 53 men made a combined average acre yield of 44 bushels, the ten highest averaging just 56 bushels more, 500 bushels per acre. ' Jacob S. Wile, Souderton, won the highest ranking, with a yield of 532.4 bushels on one acre. This acre was part of a 5.9 acre piece on which Mr. Wile grew 2,630. bushels of potatoes, an average of 445.8 bushels. Michigan Russets were used as seed on this piece—a good clover sod, well man- ured the previous fall. About 1,200 pounds per acre of fertilizer were ap- plied and the land was thoroughly plowed and disced. The crop was cul- tivated three times before and four times after it came up. It was sprayed nine times. ' The total cost on the 5.9 acre piece, ,4 . landlines; » , ‘7-‘frem smutxniftncggoatcro {The strong " eitegt'oi county agents-in thepast has Small hull Plants. Asparagus Roots. flosu, Gladioli. Pmno i‘i‘s‘oi'v’i'hiiiliéii'ii'c’hi"' “W“ m" d 13.301 Ismail-plummet. Grape VInes 325 “03:23, Iogue. .THE ALLEGAN NURSREY, Alleoan, Mich. \ ‘ ExcEPTIcINAL RIDING COMFORT . r Owners continue to comment on the marked riding comfort of Dodge ”Brothers MotOr Car. Increased chassis length, low- swung body and generous seat . depth have much, to do with this Primarily, however, it must be ; accredited to the greater buoyancy of the new spring equipment. The rear springs are ten inches longer, and underslung. E The price is! the Touring Car is $895 I. o. b. Detroit 13:11:55 BROTHER STRAWBERRY PLAI'I'Sffilslttlit‘. FSTRAWBEBRY PLANTS ‘33 per 1,000. Black Raspberry 312,- Red $13. 201m . 8 apple trees 81: 15 grapes 81: 1,000 grapes $25. We grow the best plants in Michigan. Free Cats» of seed, fertilizer, plowing, discing, planting, cultivating, spraying, digging, picking and hauling was $717.50— $121.60 per acre, or 27.2 cents per bush- el. On‘ the best acre, the cost was 22.8 cents a bushel, onset the lowest figures (in record. Production records supplied by 43. of the 53 winning farmers revealed the following facts as to their meth- ods: All but two sprayed; all. but two used manure, and all but four used fertilizer. Clover or alfalfa sod was used by 33. The average quantity of. manure was 8.5 tons and of fertilizer, 825 pounds. Eleven used Only acid phosphate; three used acid phosphate broadcast and“ complete fertilizer in the row. ‘ * According to Professor Nixon, 2‘the winners . in» - the “400—Bushel Potato”. TheWINDMILL with aRECORD The Auto-oiled Aermotor has behind it 9 years of wonderful success. It is not an experiment. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is the Gen- uine Self-Oilin g Windmill, with every moving ' - _ part fully and constantly oiled. «3,5»; -Qil an Aermotor once a year and it is always ’ 5" Oiled. It never makes a squeak. ' The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. They are always flooded with oil and are protected from dust and sleet. The Auto—oiled Aermotor is so thoroughly oiled that it runs in the slightest breeze. It gives more service for the money invested than any other piece of machinery on the farm. , ‘ You do not have to ex riment to get a windmill that will run a year with one oiling. he Auto-oiled Aermotor is‘ a tried and perfected machine. . Outlarge factory and our superior equipment enable us to produce economically and accurately. Every purchaser ofanAermotor gets the benefit fromquantity production. The Aermotor is made by a responsible company which hasspecialized in steel windmills for 36 years. Chicago Dealolnu g . moron co. Kansas City Oakland S ' Dunlap, $3.00 per 1,000; .Sthberl’Y PIanls Gibson, $3.25 per 1.000. Seven other varieties. RASPBERRY PLANTS~Cum- herland and Plum Farmer, $12.00 per 1,000. King lwthdh' $15.00 per 1,000. FRED STANLEY, Bangor, I0 man. STRAWBERRY PLANTS s POST 3 0 0 New Ground Senator Dunlap PAID HAMPTON &. SON, R. Bangor. M I." FOR SALE Senator Dunlap, Dr. 31111611 and _ Gibson Strawbe Plants. Nam better at any price. 60c per 109.34.“) per 4,000. delivered. John J. Williams. Fromon. Him. Get Healthy plants. Raspberry Vigorous. Sure-to—Gmw Plants. 15 different varieties of Strawberry and Grapes. Send for price list. . Larson’s Nursery. Sawyer. Michigan. HFiglIest Prices A FIRE-PROOF—RAT-PR F— snow and rain-proof Martin Steel Corn Crib or Grain Bin pays its cost . (which is_less than nwood crib in the end) with . the corn it saves from mould, rats. shrink- ,- ‘ age. etc. in a short time and the higher rI_ces It brings because fietter Cured. his is not a mere claim—it is a PR ED fact. Send for our FREE BO K—see how much HIGHER prices and the bi savm other “more are fietténg. 't post brings the (1531!“ Q0 7-— I may save you man on this year Send for it NOW. y . Martin Steel Products Co. M. 32 Mansfield. Ohio é .54.».- - Abbie-stung apples 10 lb. tins, 2 lb. tins, 3.50 V, lb. tins, 1.25 1 oz. bottles, .35 this happen to ybur apples ‘ Kill the‘aphids before they have a chance to do serious damage to fruit or trees. Spray with. Hall’s Nicotine Sulphate. It contains‘40‘7o pure Nico- tine—the deadliest ap‘his-poison‘known. Being a vegetable extract, it does ' not harm blossom, fruit or foliage; but .it does kill aphids every time. " A ten-pound tin makes 800 to 1100' - gallons of spray. The cost is less than 20-43 gallon. \ ‘ When spraying for sea-b, codling moth, etc., mix Hall's NicotineSulphate with the solution and make one spray do double duty. Buy from your dealer. If he cannot supply you, send us your order along with his name. Note—Hall’s Nicotine Sulphate is also deadly eflective against thrips, red bugs, leaf hoppers, psylla and many similar insects on fruit trees and truck crops. )NICOTINE SULPHATE ‘ E? Hall Tobacco Chemical Co. 3955 Park Avenue. St. Louid’, Mo. 7. i “ _\‘.. .. 3 . . ' - , ~ ‘ » TRIEDpIanting. Kentucky Wonder moths m1 is clematis me. its \beans which are climbers by the; ‘ fid’e «of sunflower stalks. :The soil was way fertile and .the'Sunflowers grew rapidly. They 'soon shadedxthe‘ beans and drew so heavily on the i. for climbing beans. —- ~ \ EQUIPMENT FOR DIGGING MARL and of Lakes or Marshes If you want'to dig 25 or 500 yds. per day we can furnish you‘the equipment at a price that will suit you. Kalamazoo . Michigan. American Mfg. 8: Engineering Co. Improved Lenming ................... New Jute Bags Extra @ 15c each e returned to us. are not satisfactory, may untied. your money will be cheerfully ref APPLE AND PEACH TREES: ‘n— Improve Your pron— SEED CORN THAT GROWS EXTRA SHEET!!! ‘GERMINATION GUARANTEED $3.50 per bu. Pride of the North .................. $4.00 per-bu. Early Yellow Dent .................. $4.00 per bu. Johnson County White .............. $4.00 per bu. Early Butler ........................ $4.00 per bu. ‘Virginia Ensilage Corn .............. $3.50 per bu. Canadian—No. 47 Swedish Oats ..... $1.00 per bu. FancymNo. ‘40 Swedish Oats ........ 8 .90 per bu. Swedish—No. 35 Oats ............... S .80 per-nu. Will furnish samples upon request. Any seeds that and J. P. EASTON, SEEDGROWER. Monroevllle. 0M0. postpuid. E. E. BASIL. LATTY. OHIO. CERTIFIED MANCHU SOYBEANS $3 bushel, bags free. Inoculating Bacteria for bushel any legume. 60¢ each ‘postpnid. Send for 1924 catalog of Trees and Seeds. Ohio. \ Allen's Nursery & Geneva . orty. increase ygur mic-omeo Plant fruit til-:85. vines and p ants t is spr mg. or trees grow. rse' cat-.108. MITCHELL'S NURSERY. BEVERLY. o. 'BARGAI-N CATALOG of Fruit Trees, plants, Ornamentals. Garden and . Flower Seeds. 3 to 4-feet Apple 250; 3—foot Peach 20c Reliable Seed House. Abundant crops that quickly reach full ma- turity brin money returns in profitable pro- portion. ow SOLVAY —- guaranteed 95% carbonates—makes farms flay handsomelfé o is fully explained incur bo let, sent FRE on request. It’s well worth writing for. THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO.. Detroit. Mich. ' of room. -three feet apart. :5 . county agents, .quite easy to thin and very Mange] seed sometimes shows a poor] g~ per cent of germination. This resulted in vacant spaces” in the rows and the plants that Were moved from thicker i-par-ts of the row received a.setback and did not develop into large beets. ‘ I tried planting three or four seeds 3 together every foot in the row. Later they were thinned to on plant. ’This seemed to help produce a more even stand in the beet rows. They Were little transplanting proved necessary. Sunflowers produce the best heads when the individual stalks have plenty I thinned the sunflowers to The seeds were planted three to a hill three feet apart in the row. Then each hill was thinned- to one plant. They were far enough apart to airoid crowding and produced heads that were heavy with seed. I have had good luck planting cu- cumbers in rows instead of in hills. They are easy to cultiVate when small and can be thinned to one foot apart as soon as the bug menace is reduced. Alternate plants can be placed to ex- tend in different directions from the row and the foliage is soon thick enough to smother out weed growth. The rows must be about six feet apart. A strong sharp sugar beet hoe is a great help in thinning and weeding out the rows in the farm vegetable garden. The wheel hoe is also a use- ful tool even when there are plenty of horsesfi When the teams are busy‘ or tired there are sometimes opportun- ities to use a few minutes breaking ByH. H. . STRAW vote, if taken over a ser- ies of years, would undoubtedly indicate that Fire Blight is the most baffling problem with which apple and pear growers of Michigan have to cope. Certain Peculiarities of the Situation. Fire blight of apple, pear, etc, has its off and on years and. therefore the interest of growers fluctuates accord~ ingly. Likewise, varieties often differ each year in the amount of injury that Will result from blight. The writer, in company with several attempted to find. a single orchard that had received dur- ing 1922 or any previous year, a com- plete blight control program. None were found, although there may be orchards in the state that have re- ceived such a “clean up.” Nearly every owner of blighted trees has performed some removal of blight- ed tissue but the recommendation of the pathologists of this state have not been correctly interpreted. For example, Dr. Coons of the M. A. C. Botany Department, has consistently . urged, the removal of blighted twigs during early summer in order to catch the first phase of blight and thereby prevent or reduce later “outbreaks” so common in July and August. Grow ers, however, have usually awaited the full showing up of blight ,before they began to “summer cut” and often by that time blight has run its course for that season and it‘ is often a waste of time and money to cut blight late under our conditions. . Demonstration Methods. 'Thesevcounty blight control demon- " stratipns are ‘being Conducted as coun- '. ‘ty-wide blight cutting schools. . An- imrnhard in .Berrien County W93 gh’e’n . moisture that the bean crop was poor. ' 31 had better luck when using stakes P . .. f , '. . -.~.;~ r ..v.. 1 .~;. ,, 1""! .' I» .. _ *- . ‘ ' . ' 3. 4 . . . , . .. ,\,,,: can sometimes cultivate a little patch while you would ‘be hitching up the horse. Shaving the wheel hoe in heavy soil is a man-size job mover if it is donor-or ‘long“periods at a time. » .A good mouse—proof and rat-proof seed storage box can be made of a wooden packing case with quarter-inch mesh hardware cloth tacked on the outside. The b'cttom of the box can be knocked. off and co tered with the wire cloth to fu sh ventilation. A small cleat nailed'on each end of the bottom will raise the box from “the shelf where it stands and permit the the air toenter. The cover can be made of wire nailed on cleats. Such .a box will last for life and may save ,a lot of garden seedrfrom being chewed up by mice. One reason for occasional failures of home-grown garden seed results from eating all the (good specimens in the row and then gathering seed from a few plants that were too poor to use for food. If you seed it pays to pick out a few of the best plants in the row while they are growing vigorously. A small stick pushed down beside the plant will indicate that it is being saved for seed. If you wish to raise nice flowers, plant a few rows in the richest of the garden soil where they can ‘be thin- ned and cultivated just like vegetables. Then they thrive much better than flower gardens crowded into fence cor- ners where the soil often bakes hard and fertility may be low. Our Chinese cabbage row was a. great succcs again last year. The large white heads furnished a fine salad plant all summer. During dry weather the row ‘furnished a. lot of succulent green leaves for the poultry flocks. I think Chinese cabbage should be tried on rich moist soil for the best results. The Blight Situation ‘ Cardinal! a “canker clean-up” the first week of December, 1923. A similar school was held in Van Buren County and one will be conducted in Allegan County in the early spring. These orchards will be plotted and each tree numbered so that a statistical study may be made at any time. Spring and Summer Plans. These three orchards will be watched carefully during early sum- mer months and by means of insect control and early summer removal of. blighted twigs it is hoped that a marked reduction in blight may be noted the first year. These orchards will be handled under these proce- dures until a severe blight year is en- countered in those counties before ex- tensive demonstrations are conducted over the state. Outlook and Interest. . The growers have followed their re~ quests for help by showing active in- terest and attending the schools held for that purpose. Furthermore, as a. result of the blight cutting demonstra- tion in the spring of 1923, several grow ers cut out cankers and twigs during the year. We have examined these or- chards and are encouraged by the small amount of infection that fol- lowed as compared with previous years of equal severity but when no blight cutting was done except late in the summer when the bacteria had reached the peak of development. From these continuing demonstra; tions, assuming that results justify, the interest will grow around these “practical demonstrations” and only as adjoining orchards are freed of blight tin concentric :eimfles around these er- chords Will large scale resales appear. ,W’xsmwm, -,......... ”Mt! migx‘i‘m" .. ...ww‘wf-“m“‘ammi~ .‘ . A, . . . _ v 'i an—A'» MW“ M—c~. ‘i ‘> A” »MWW~; 2* _ " m» m . .k-4Mm.«»~\ W~m ' ' . ...- a ‘ ' , . / ‘M >5 ‘ ilw‘” Hun" ’ , N i ,, . .. a 4 - ‘1 E 5;. E‘ .lllllllllill. u mliritfillllllllllllililllgl . 1' In the auto in the center, the Duke of York is taking the first ride a on the “transporter bridge” or aerial ferry at Newport, Wales, which he officially opened this month. When this bridge at Los Angeles, California, collapsed without Warning, one was killed, many injured and a Ford ruined. V .hw .. flaws, - l ' This Douglas cruiser, piloted by Major F. L. Martin, U. S..Army,‘is just taking off from Cloverfield, St. Monica, California, on 1ts flight around the world. . _ in Tokio, Princess Kaneko Higashi- Fus- hlmi entertained this group of notables in honor of Mrs. Theodore Miss Francis Perkins, of New York, is‘one of the highest paid woman public officials in America. 4 f [— {I‘housands attended the celebration at Harvard in honor of Pres. Dr. Chas Wm. Eliot's 90th birthday. .n no «a '1 Darkened and deafened by overhead transit, Sixth Avenue in New York 1s soon to have this unsightly thing torn down. It will be replaced by a subway. \ With~such faces as these, it is doubtful which of Great Britain’s varsity crews, Cambridge (upper) or Oxford (lower) will win. As they looked after the first skirmish of the battle; Harry Sin- Clair and his corporation aids and legal advisers just after the Federal judge had issued the injunction against them. Copyright by Underwood 0 Underwood. Nu York ‘er a'gain shielded by the the _fi‘, where the atmosphere lapped =de the vapors of laboring lungs fore it could visualize. Snow and “and rising Walls of granite: this as their world, and they crawling izmies within it. Once she brushed ninst the pack on his back and drew as with a sudden recoil. Houston ally realised the reason. The selfish, ripping hands of Winter, holding .',.nothing sacred, had invaded even there. Noon. And a half-cry from both of "them, a burst of ene1gy which, soon (faded. For above was Crestline—even "as the little Croatian settlement had been-smokeless, lifeless. They had gone from here alsohhurrying humans , fleeing with the last snowplow before A]: the tempest, beings afraid to remain, " once the lines of communication were broken, 'But there was nothing to do but‘go on. Roofless houses met them, stacks of crumpled snow, where the beams had cracked beneath the weight of high piled drifts; staring, glassless win- dows but'huddled instead amid piles . of snow; that was all. Crestline had fled; there was no life, no sound, only the angry, wailing cry of the wind through half-frozen roof spouts, the the storm. Gloomily Houston surveyed the desolate picture, at last to turn to the girl. ‘1 must go on. She nodded. “It means Tollifer now. The des- cent is more dangerous. “Do you know it?” “Not as well as the other. had something to guide me.” And as if in answer, the storm lifted for a moment. Gradually the wind stilled, in one of those stretches of calm which seem to be only the breed- ing spots of more terror, more bitter- ness. But they gave no heed to that, nor to the red ball of the sun, faintly visible through the clouds. Far below, miles in reality, straight jets‘of steam rose high above black, surling smoke; faintly, distantly, whistles sounded. The snowplows. He gripped her arm with the sight of it, nor did she resist. Thrilled, en- thralled, they watched it: the whirling smoke, the shooting steam, the white spray which indicated the grinding, churning progress of the plows, pro~ pelled by the heavy engines behind. .Words came from the swollen lips of Houston, but the voice was hoarse, strained, unnatural: “They,—ve started the fight! They’ve” “It’s on the second grade, up from Tollii’er. It’s fairly easy there, you know, for ten or twelve miles. They’re making that without difficulty—their work won’t come until they strike the snowsheds at Crystal Lake. “Oh——” and there was in the voice all the I gave my promise.” If I only I ii dripping from/his lips, ' slap of clattering boards, loosened by. LBy Courtney .0 Q0 yearning, the anxiety that .a pentup. Soul could know—“I wish I» were a man now! I wish I were a mane—to help—l” - “I hope—” and Houston said it with- out thought of bravado—.Vthat I may have the strength for _both for us LI‘m a man—after a sort. * I'm' going to work with them " " “But-— He knew what she meant and shook his head. . “No—she does not need me. My presence would mean nothing to her. I V "fl-:41; :hl' I e Icse Ryley Cooper melted from their clothing, through. sheer bodily. warmth. Black dots they, became ,'—-—do-ts which appeared late in, the afternoon to the laboring crews of the snowflghters far below; dots which appeared and disappeared, edging their Way about beetling precipices, plunging forward, then stopping; pul- ling themselves out of the heavi’er drifts, where drops of ten and even twenty feet had thrown them, swing- ing and tacking; scrambling down- ward in long, almost running descents, then crawling slowly along the ice J a ,. THE EARL Y BIRD _ By Al “It’s the early bird that catches the worm " ’ And the worm, it is good for the bird; While the death of a worm is only a squirm That never is seen or heard. It’s the early bird that’s up with the , sun, When it kisses the moon in good -by.‘e As his work is soon clone, he's ready for fun, ‘ ~ A sparkle and glint in his eye. Rice It’s the early bird that greets the day, When it’s breaking afar in the east; He’s getting his pay, while lazy birds stay In bed, while they' re losing a feast. It’s the early bird that wins in the race, And it’s good for his health and [his . soul; For the time comes apace with hunger to face, And breakfast has‘crawled in a hole. I can't tell you why. My place—is down there.” For an instant Medaine Robinette looked at him with frankly question- ing eyes, eyes which told that a thought was beginning to form some— where back in her brain, a. question arising as to his guilt in at least 01'1e of the things which circumstances had arrayed against him. Some way Barry felt that she knew that a man willing to encounter the dangers of a snowy range would hurry again to the side of the woman for whom he had dared them, unless— But suddenly she was speaking, as though to divert her thoughts. “VVe’ll have about three hours—from the looks of the sky. Unless condi- tions change quickly, there’ll not be another blow before night. It’s our chance. ’ We’d better cut this cord— the one in the lead may fall and pull the other one over. We had better make haste.” Houston stepped before her. A moment later they were edging their way down the declivity of what once had been a railroad track, at last to veer.- The drifts from the mountain side had become too sharp; it was easier to accept the more precipitous and shorter journey, straight down-. ward, the nearest out toward those welcome spires of smoke. Gradually the snow shook or was‘ walls, while the jutting peaks about them seemed to close them in, seemed to threaten and seek to engulf them in their pitfalls, only to break from them at last and allow them once more to resume their journey. Breaks and stops, falls. and plunges into drift after drift; through the glasses the workers below could see that a man was in the lead, with some- thing strapped to his back, which the woman in the rear adjusted now and then, when it became partially dis- placed by the plunging journey. Banks of snow cut them off; snowshoes sank in air pocketsmholes made by pro- truding limbs of the short, gnarled trees of timber line.———and through these the man fought in short, spas- mo‘dic lunges, breaking the way for the woman who came behind, never stopping except to gather strength for a fresh attack, never ceasing for,.ob- stacles or for danger. Once, at the edge of an overhanging ledge, he scrambled furiously, failed and fell.— to drop in a drift far below, to crawl painfully back to the waiting dot above, and to guide her, by safer paths, [on downward. Hours! The dots grew larger. The glasses no longer were needed. On they came, stumbling, reeling, at last to stagger across the frozen, wind-swept surface of a small lake and toward the bunk cars of the snow crews. The woman wavered and AL flCREbu—A/ Look Out All T/zz'r May Make Your Head A: legr A: War Caééuge . .the faces of the waiting, stolid, grease- ticssly smeared men, his thick voice droning over bloody lips: - “Somebody take herwget her' into -,the bunk cars. She's given out. I’m—- I'm all right. Take care of her. get to go on—to Tolliferi” CHAPTER XXII. IT was night when Barry Houston" limbed, muscles cramped and frost— numbed, into the little undertaking ' 81101) at Tollifer and deposited his tiny burden. Medaine Robinette had re- mained behind in the relish care of the snow crews, while be, revived by steaming coffee and hot food, had been brought down on a smaller. snowplow, running constantly, and without extra power, between Tollit‘er and “the front, " that the lines of communica- tion be kept open. _ "Nameless,” he said with an effort, ’when the lengthy details of certifica- tion were asked. “The mother'.——-” and a necessary lie came to his lips— "be- came, unconsoious blafore she could tell me anything except that the baby had been baptized and called Helena. She wanted a priest.” “I’ll look after it. There’s clothing?” “Yes. In the pack. But wait—where does the Father live?” The man pointed the way. Houston went on~—to' a repetition of his story and a fulfillment of his duties. Then, from far up the mountain side there came the churing, grinding sound of the snowplow, and he hurried toward the station house to greet it. There on a spur, in the faint glow of an elec- tric light, a short train was side- tracked, engineless, waiting until the time should come when the road again would be open, and the way over the Pass free. One glance told him what it‘ was: the tarpaulin—covered, snow- shielded, bulky forms of his machin- ery,—machinery that he n’ow felt he could personally aid to its destination. For there was work ahead. Midnight found him in a shack buried in snow and reached only by a circuitous tun- nel, a shack where men—no longer Americans, but black—smeared, red- eyed, doddering, stumbling human machines—came and went, their frost- caked Mackinaws steaming as they clustered about the red-hot stove, their faces smudged with engine grease to form a coating against the stinging blast of the ice-laden wind, their cheeks raw and bleeding, their mouths swollen orifices which parted only for mumblings: viking of another age, the fighters of the ice gangs, of which Houston had become a part. The floor was their bed; silently, speaking only for. the purposes of cur- ses, they gulped the -f00d that was passed out to them, taking the steam- ing coffee straight‘iown in spite of its burning clutch at tender membranes, gnawing and tearing at their meal like beasts at the kill, then, still wadded in their clothing, sinking to the floor—- By Prank R. Leer. IF THIS NEw HIGH ANALYSIS ‘ FERTILIZER WORKS our ILL PUT lTON THE MAPKE'T' LUCKY THAT IVE BEEN ABLE TO KEEP IT A I UH ' U” \ I'LL CALLIT AL'S HIGH POWER PLANT FOOD! Now FORA SPOONFU ON THIS LITTLE CABBAGE PLANT‘ GOSH! LOOK spy—K THAT CABBAGE GRow / 'll-IERE'S ENOUGH COLE SLAW‘I‘HERE FOR A FLOCK 0F I’ve I and" ‘ a Men craiv ed over one 1-ai1other, then 'drbpped to the first open spot, to j flounder there a moment, then roar 1n mooring :aloep. Against the wall a bearded giant‘hali leaned, half .lay, one tooth touching 'the ragged lips. and breaking the filmy skin, while the blood (dripped; slow drop after slow drop upon his black, ‘tousled beard. But he did not wake. . ,1 ~ Of them all, only Houston ,t-iredeeven as they were tired, yet with something ' that they 'had forgottenya brain, re- mained ope’n-eyed. What had become of Medaine? ‘Had she recoveied? Had she gone ~to Tollifer, perhaps on a later trip of the’p‘low’? The thoughts 'rans through his head like the repetition of some weird retrain. He sought,sleep in vain.’ From ‘far 'away came the whistles of locomotives, answering the signals of the snowplows ahead. Out- , side some one shouted, as though cal- ling to him; agaimhe remembered the bulky cars of machinery‘ at Tollifer. It was partially, at least, his battle they were fighting out there, while he remained inactive. He rose and sought the “door, rumbling aimlessly in his pockets for his gloves. Something tinkled on the floor as he brought 'them‘ forth, and he bent to pick up the little " crucifix with its twisted, tangled 'chain,‘ forgotten at Tollofer. Dully, hazily, he stared at it with his red eyes, With‘ the faint feeling of a duty neglected. Then: “’She only said they might want it,” he mumbled. "I’m sorrywl should have remembered. I’m always failing~ ——~at something.” ‘ Then, dully anxious to do his part, to take his place in the fighting line, he replaced the tiny bit of gold in his pocket, and threading hisway through the circuitous tunnel of snow, stepped forth into the night. ’ It was one of those brief spaces of starlight between storms, and the crews were making the most of it. The wind had ceased temporarily, allow- ing eve1y possible wmkman to be _- pulled from the ordinary task of keep- ; ing the tracks clear of the “pick- ups” . of the wind, bldwing the snow down I from the drifts of the hill, and to be concentrated upon th primary task of many.——the clearing of the packed siftings which filled the first snowshed. Atop the oblong shed, swept clear , by the wind, a light was signalling, 1 telling the progress of the plow, and its consequent engines, within. Even § from the distance, Barry could hear the surge of the terrific impact, as the rotary, pushed by the four tremendous “compounds” and Malletts which formed its additional motive power, smashed against the tight—jammed ., contents of the shed, snarled and tore i at its enemy, then, beaten at last by the crusted ice of the rails, came grudgingly back, that the ice crews, with their axes and bars, might break the crystallization from the rails and give traction for another assault Houston started forward, only to stop. A figure in the dim light of the cook car had caught his eye. Medaine Rob- l inette. i . ms“ W She was helping with the prepara- tion of the midnight meal for the la- l borers, hurrying from the steaming cauldrons to the benches and baskets, filling the 'big pots with coffee, arrang- ing 'the tin cups in their stacks for the various crews, and doing something i; . that Houston knew was of more value ' than anything else—bringing a smile to the tired men who labored beside. her. And this in spite of the fact that the black rings of fatigue were about her eyes. He heard her Singing. above :the clatter of kitchen ware and the scuffling of the ,men with their x hedvy, hobnailed shoes. And he know that it was a song of, the lips, not of the heart, that she might lighten the burden of others in forgetfulness of self. . :1 is . .w mimsas‘mzwmm _. WKXx-m'fl':&‘.¢xmm as .. .. - -- . AGOOD many men believed, some months ago, that they weren ’1: going to see any further great progress in low-priced tire values. When the USCO Cord was announced and a few thousand pioneers tried it out, it changed their whole conception of what a low-priced cord - can be. It is an established as o Great Falls of Yellowstone National Park, Painted by Magnus Nomad -© U. S. Rubber Co" 1924 thing that the USCO is the only cord that compares with the U. S. Royal Cord in money’s worth and economy. USCO Cords provide a low- cost cord equipment for light ~sixes and fours in both clincher and straight-side. The clincher is made in 30 X 3 as well as 30 X 31/2. UhltEd"States Rubber Company 4723. Ladies’ Slip. :Cut in 4 .:S1izes yards of 36 inch material. {at the foot with plaits extended is 2% r: yards. _ (Ghatirmed next week.) '3971. Ladies’ Apron Dress. Michigan Farmer Pattern Service 4 Sizes, Small 34—3 La1ge,42-44;Ext1a La1ge, 46 48 inches A Medium size 1equi1es 36 inch matciial The width bust measuIe - 4 yards of 4704. , 4, 6 and 8 years. quires .3 yards of for dress and :gu’impe. The width Price 120. - Price 120. "Cut ‘in at the foot is about 2 yards. Child’s Dress. Cut in 4 Sizes: 136 inch material, requires2% yards of .32 .inch material. 4718. Misses‘ Dress. Out in 3 Sizes: 1'6,18and 20 years. requires 1% yard of plain material and 354. yards 01' the figurwi material 2 inches wide if made as illustrated in the large View. With short, sleeves ,\7 .mz ; ‘1 , Medium. 38 40; Price 12c. ‘17”? l E "1!. 1'51 :l‘l well ill . Ill.“ and without flounces 3% yards of one material 32 inches wide is required. The width of the skirt at the foot is 1% yard. Price .120. A 4 year size re- For the guimpe Small, 34- 36; Medium 38- 40 Large, alone "Z3 yard is required. Price 120. 4;2-44 Extra Large, 46-48 inches bust 4708.‘ Child’s Dress. Cut in 4 Sizes: 4717. Ladies’ Dress. Cut in 7 measure. A Medium size requires 3% 4, ii, 8 and 10 years. A 6,,year size: Sizes: 36, 38, '40, '42. ’4‘4. '46 and 48 inches bust ”measure A 38 inch size . will require 3% yards of ‘54 inch mate- rial. The width at the foot is 1% A16 year size yard. Price 120. v . 0mm I [br 19 It is a significant tribute to Champion dependability that Champions have been standard on Ford products for 12 years. They are also equipment on the entire range of motor cars, in- cluding 70 per cent of the makes REGISTERED Silver Black Fox. Most reasonably! ' priced. Order now for fall delivery. Fairbrook fox‘ Kennels, F. C. Henson, Proprietor. Augusta, Mich. MUSKRATS I Write for price and shipping tags. 1’ None better. WANTED by‘argest MAN (1,50,?!ng ‘ ' . Parlor fulllime. EXPERIENC U‘ ’ .. - ggls‘iilgv. OUR DIEM GETTING UP 10' $200.00 WEEKLY. Lowest Prices. . RED SEAL COAL COMPANY .l 244 Coal Exchange Building, Chicago, lllinmsl am on Ford Champion Spark Plug Company, Toledo, Ohio Champion SparkfiPlug Co. of Canada, Ltd., Windsor, Ont. , CHAMPION Dependable for Every Engine . ‘ a. i . l ' l H Lake Land Eur Exc., Salem,Mich. f Years ’ selling for $2,000 and upward. More than 90,000 dealers sell Champions. You will know the genuineby the Double-Ribbed sillimanite'core. Champion X is 60 cents. The‘Blue Box 75 cents. l Albion led and wood mils are ‘ and poweriul One-third the wow In: par“ of any other mill. main Film-n beams mined as weal. This Is oilleu, - plateabie. Caverns I weilghl WMWTM“ use lower y not Shana sardines hum now wilh . good {Vii-fl 3 This is your dinner—F. O. B. Albion. End a round. M you dealer. or write girt; Io . Union Sleel Products Co. Ltd. just. 44. Albion. Mlchlgsn. 0.3.A. Get all your cream LESS than 1/33rd of 1% of cream —— one drop of cream in 3300—goes past this separator to the skim milk pail. ' How could any separator get more cream? So why pay half again as much for a sep- arator? _ The Sattley Separator is made in our own fac- tory—it is strong, firm on its base, smooth running, easy to turn and clean—and easy to buy. It stands Tup—and it bears our absolute_guarantee. Send $5.00 only. We will ship you the separator. Use it for 30 days. If you are completely satisfied, ' you may pay the balance in 10 monthly payments. Write for the separator and ask for General Cata- logup showing all sizes separators and complete lme of dairy supplies. . ' . . { . _ , Don’t buy a separator until you investigate 1". Ward's Sattley and learn how you save 32’; or ,‘ " more through buying direct from the manufacturer. i No. 289M4615 . . . . $48.80 (Cash 846.00 1,: ' 0Pacific Coast States 53.80 (Cash 50-55 Montgo Chinago KJTV 1:: City St. lunl ' ' Write to our house nearest you. Address Dept..37:A Established 1872 mery lhnl'tlanil.(lrtn l'm't mml. \ Our bl. Gable no. I‘ll! a we all also. 0! separators. ." Ward 8 (E). i ‘ '.l .. V .> ‘ thl‘uJifu xii: V ANY stories” are built- 61*on _ ‘. .One man, as the hero who opé "poses call his ‘ enemies single .~ handed. -.oriw"ith buts-few com- ' panions. Mo'stsChoolboys have recited Macaulayfs ' “Horatius,” . where the patriot volunteered to hold the bridge against an army, with but two to assist him. , Then out spake brave Hora-tins," _ The captain of the gate: “To every man upon this earth Death cometh soon or late. ‘ And how can man die better - A Than facing fearful odds, For the ashes of his fathers, ..And the temples of his gods. Hew down the bridge, Sir Counsul, With all the speed ye may; ‘ I, with two mOre to help me, Will hold the foe in play. In you straight path a. thousand May well be stopped by three. Now, who will stand on either hand, And keep the bridge with me?” _ No story e‘very written‘ surpasses in dramatic power the struggle of Elijah with the priests of Baal. So great was the i m p r esSion that Elijah made on his generation. . that his return was confiently ex- pected. W h e 11 Christ came, some thought he might be Elijah. A dele- gation of promin- ent citizens went out from Jerusalem to interview John, the Baptist, and inquired if he were not the fiery pro-. phet revisiting the scenes of his labors. We are told that it was a belief of the Jews that ho had come again and again disguised as an Arabian merchant, to‘ wise and faithful rabbis at their pray- ers on their journeys. “A seat is still placed for him- to superintend. the circumcision of Jewish children. Pass- over after passover, the Jews of our day place the paschal cup on the table, and set the door wide open, believing that that is the moment when Elijah will reappear. When goods are found and no owner comes, the answer is, ‘Put them by till Elijah comes.’ ” IS whole manner of life was such as to give rise to such beliefs. There was something mysterious about him. He suddenly appeared, pronounced judgment,‘ uttered words of warning, and disappeared. No one [knew where he went. The king searched his kingdom'over to find him, when the long drought was on. He was stern, fearless, impetuous in word and act. He lived much alone, seemed to have no intimates. The only descrip- tion we have of his appearance is brief but vivid: “He was a hairy man girt with a girdle of leather about, his loins,” Stanley says of him: “Of all the prophets, he. is the one who is most removed from modern times, from Christian civilization. There is a wildness, an isolation, a. rounghness about him, contrasting forcibly with the mild beneficence of his immediate successor, Elisha.” N one of his unexpected appear- ances he announced, “As the Lord God liveth, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain three years, but according to my word.” The drought lasted three years, and its punishment was fearful. The prophet was cared for by the birds at first, then by a poor “widow. Meanwhile King Ahab was dispatching his secret service agents everywhere to find this distu’rber of the peace, and bring him to trail. One day athe two“ men met face to face. The king blustered-but soon his lmperiousness melted into awe. Like others he was mastered, not mas- ter, in the presence of this redoubtable hermit. He plainly told the king that 'hiswickednessfandtvmuolatfy . __ people had brought on" this dates "fat-7 « / ing three-year. drought. Hie, announcer ’ there Would bot-smitten on Mount , ' Carmel between" the (t _, religions; "to” ascertain which was the truelon'e. 4‘ " ‘Carmel is one-of tho-most command- 3 ing sites in Palestine. _ place of. retreat and worship from the -~. earliest times. It commandos. glorious . prospect of the Mediterranean and of ' the land. No spot caum'havo been chosen for this contest more awe-in- spiring, Or more appropriate to the ' lofty decision that Wasjo be reached. ’ Sir “George Adam Smith says, “Before him, who stands on Carmel," nature rises in a series of greatranges, stages from sea to Alp: the Mediterranean, the long coast to north and south, with, its hot sands and palms; Esdraelon covered with wheat; Taber and the lower hills of Galilee.with their oaks, then, over the barer peaks of Upper Galileo and the haze that is about them, the clear snow of Hermon, hang- ing like an only cloud in the sky. It was in face of that miniature universe that the Deity who was Character was vindicated as Lord against the. deity who was not.” OF course we shall not describe the struggle that \took place between the prophet of the true and the pro- phets of the false. That is told in First Kings with unapproachable vivid- nes’s. The frenzied earnestness of the fanatical priests of Baal, the mockery of Elijah, the building of the altar, the prophet’s short, confident prayer, the answering fire from heaven,-—~this forms one of the unforgetable pictures of the Old Testament. Children should be told it before they are old enough to read. Adults should read it for the good of their own faith in the God of Heaven and‘Earth. ' It makes us feel our kinship with Elijah to know that once he was afraid, and ran for his life from—a. .woman. Personally I don’t blame him. And the woman'who had evil de- signs on the prophet was crafty, cruel and vindictive to the full meaning of those words. I doubt it even John Knox could have handled her, as suc- cessful as he was with Mary Queen of Scots. He might have, but it would have tested him out. Elijah did the only sensible thing. He got out of town by the nearest route. '1"HE narrative‘of what happened to. him while in flight is as interest- ing as the struggle with the priests of Baal. There are some people who in- vest everything they touch with inter— est. W’here they sit is the head of the table. Where they go, newspapers are sure to follow. Elijah was like, that. The reporters must have fol- lowed him, too; at least some one who could write wonderfully well got the facts and put them into form. Natur- ally this servant of Jehovah went to Mount Horeb, where the law had been given to Moses. It was to all loyal Hebrews sacred ground. There he may have thought, not only could he, rest and be safe from the fangs of Jesy ebel, but he would receive a blessing from God. It may be doubted whether he should have gone to Horeb at all. When he had been fed by the angel should he not have gone back to his people where he was so sorely need- ed? At all events, the “voice of gentle stillness” recalled him to his work. Duty spoke and Elijah responded. ' SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR ’APRIL 13. SUBJECTz-eElijah and the Struggle gilt; Baal. 1 Kings 18: 20-24, and GOLDEN TEXTz—4No man can serve two masters—Ye cannot serve God and Mammon. Matthew 6:24.16 ' ’ ‘ . It-had been a ll. C »,. Domgs In . ;- n Bram and Rally Play Doctor 0, Ho, , hum-eum,” yawned Bruin. one * bright sunny morn- ing. 7 “The sun is up and I must be getting up, too.” As he was dressing he heard a flut- ‘ ter at the window and “Cheer-up, Chee' —-chee——-ee,” over and over again. Peeping/between the curtains, he saw a little bird on the window sill sing- ing just as hard as any little bird ever could. And how glad that little bird’s ' song made Bruin feel. “A llfcky day it will be for me, when a little bird sings at my window like that,” thought Bruin to himself. Carefully he put down the curtain . and hurried into the pantry for some “Your wing is broken,” said Bruin. crumbs for that little bird’s breakfast. But when he got back with them the bird was gone. Of course he had to tell his friend Rolly Rabbit all about it. But Rolly only laughed at him when he told him that this little bird Would bring him good luck. Now the real part of our story be— gins when Bruin was coming back from the Woodland grocery store that morning. He was nearing the bend in the road when a flutter in the bushes nearby made him stop. “What was that?” asked Bruin to himself; “Guess I’ll have to go over and see.” Carefully he tiptoed in among the bushes that he might not frighten it away with his clumsy feet. He looked on a little bird. Woodland of a sudden he saw a flutter right by his big foot. He had almost stepped It lay so very still that Bruin picked it up. One little “wing fell limp at its side. . “You poor little thing,” said Bruin “your wing is broken. ever do it ?” . But the bird could only answer him by a faint little “che—chee,” with a. note that told how dreadfully it did hurt him. , ' “I’ll take you right home with me and see What we can do for this,” said Bruin. Although the bird did not know the animal language, he seemed to under— stand what Bruin meant and nestled friendly in his arm. “What have you How did you there ?” ' asked ' Rolly as Bruin came in. “I found this little bird down the road, Rolly. It has a broken wing. And, do you know, Rolly, I think it is the same little bird that was singing on my window sill this morning,” an- swered Bruin. “No matter what bird it is, we must do something for it, quickly,” said Roll’y Rabbit. - So together they doctored the bird and mended the broken wing with tiny splinters and fed him everything that little birds should eat. In a few days he was so much better that he could sing to Bruin and Rolly for being so kind to him. It was not long before he could fly about the house. He would light upon first one shoulder and then the other and chirp and sing to them, but always in the strange bird-langu- age that neither Rolly nor Bruin knew, but seemed in a way to understand. Then one bright morning Bruin opened the door and the little bird flew out, but as he went he 'seemed to say to his two strange friends “Thank you so much for what you have done. I’ll come back to see you again.” And next week we’ll find out what he did when he came back. SYMPATHY FOR THE TUBERCU- ' LAR PERSONS. NE who has never faced in person the menace of the Great White Plague may find it hard to give due need of sympathy to those who are its victims. There is too strong a tenden- cy to feel provoked rather than sym- pathetic; a stronger interest in mak—‘ ing sure that the consumptive brings no harm to you and yours than in any efforts to help lift the weight that rests upon him. This feeling is not likely to be help- ful in fighting tuberculosis for if we make outcasts of all those who have the disease there will be a stronger inclination than ever to hide it up, call it by Other names, and thus allow it to get a stronger hold. Tuberculo— sis is dangerous. hide that fact. But. the intelligent patient who has tuberculosis may yet be quite harmless. It all depends upon the care that the patient takes to avoid open ' coughing and the disposition that he makes of the sputum A patient who is educated to do this in a .. . the proper way is not a dangerous ' person and there is, no reason why L t on one try to. neighbors should not call upon him and people go back and forth to his home. One of you wrote me last week about your school teacher having tu- berculosis and keeping the schoolroom very close and hot in cold weather. I am very sorry that anyone having pulmonary tuberculosis should at- tempt to teach school. This is put- ting the children to unwarranted ex~ posure and is also very bad for the teacher. Most people who have tuber- culosis are very considerate for the welfare of others. This teacher should leave her position until she has over- come the disease. REMOVING BLACK HEADS. Is there any lemedy f01 lemoving black heads and pimples f10_m the face?—-MissE . A good plan of treatment is to wash "the face thoroughly every night with soap and water and then apply a lotion consisting of precipitated sulphur, 8 gm.; salicylic acid, 0.66 gm, and lime water sufficient to make 120 gm. The diet should be regulated, and candy, pastry and rich and greasy foods avoided. Careful attention to bowels ' is also important. I ’prepare as a cup. of tea; you can 'do it on- Saturday for ,3 g I CHERRY ~0 .flmefit‘a's most famous dessert , —- RECIPE for Sunday night supper Chm‘Smwbem It seems as though Jell-O were just madeior Sunday Pout of? juice froma can of plain sour cherries, add night suppers, when Mother wants something easy, and the Family 'wants spmething festive. JelI-O is easy to ' enough water to make one pint. heat to boiling point and dissolve lnlt a package of StrawbertyJell—O. When it begins to harden add the drained cherries and one Sunday night. And Jell-O is party-like in its tempting flavor and sparkling Color; Children love it. There is no end of interesting ways to serve JeIl-O. Ask for half cup nutmeats. Serve a Jell-O Recipe Book. with whipped cream. ’ THE GENESEE PURE FOOD COMPANY. sex Le ‘Roy, New York PURE FRUIT IF you have a Farm or Farm Land for sale, let the Mich- igan Farmer find you a buyer through an advertisement in its columns.{ l Rive rs ide Li’s... Ti re 5 10,000 Mile Guarantee and You Save 56 . What more can any other tire do for you? Riverside Oversize Cords will run 10,000 miles—guaranteed—ot‘ten up to 18,000 miles. What is the use of paying one-third more? One-third on tires is a big saving. And this saving is sure—- because Riverside Oversize Cords are guaranteed for 10,000 miles service on your car. And this guarantee is fifty one years old. It has back of in fifty- -one years of straightforward dealing. Quality Gives the Mileage The big mileage of Riverside Oversize Cords over rough road! is put into them in the factory. It is the mileage built in by quality. High, thick, strong treads—[its ts in every particular— built with the largest amount of good live rubber. This extra Quality of Riverside Cords has made us the largest retailers of tires in this country. One user tells another. Just try Riverside Oversize Cords. You, too, may as well save one-third. You Don't Risk One Cent Before you buy any tires send for Riversides. Inspect them. Compare them with tires selling for $5.00 or $15.00 more. Then, if you don’t find them the equal of any first-quality oversize cord made,scnd them back. We will refund your money. These prices buy 10,000 miles of service—and more. CATALOGUE No. 464M00—Be sure to give size SIZE PRICE POSTAGE SIZE PRICE POSTAGE 30 x 3% $ 9.75 28c 32 x 4V2 $20.95 45c 32x4 16.95 42: 34x4yz 21.95 48c 33 x 4 17.45 43c 33 x 5 28.75 58c 34x4 18.25 43c 35): 5 29.95 61c Wire your order. Orders received by telegraph will be shipped the same day C. O. D. Write today to our house nearest you for free Auto Supply Book. Address Dept. 37T_ Send for your copy of this catalogue “{V C‘— r , llléuddoydw tires give 6 cc. wonderful 9‘ ‘v‘ “9‘1 tires' ' R‘Versjde ill.“ u-Vthe Montgom “"ém lyward t? (9.. Cling. runway SLPuI Perth‘s“! Ore. well. FLWo-th NewYork Ada-ha- akc Incxpcnswc Téese Homer/662722720 Suggeytzom P22! 272 Practzre W 2// Add Up 'I‘ is easy to make changes in a home during house-cleaning time, . and there are usually a number of little things that can be changed, with- out cost,‘that will contribute toward- a more artistic atm0sphere. If your pictures have been hung with a‘wire coming to a point at the moulding and forming a V shape, try hanging them with two wires, each wire being vertical thus agreeing with the vertical line of the frame. The other way is inartistic and not restful to the eye. If your woodwork is tan, light brown or yellow, dye your white window cur- tains cream color. They will harmon- ize with the woodwork and give a warm glow to the room. The. dyeing is very simple. Purchase a pound of yellow ochre at any paint or hardware shore. This will cost less than ten cents and, is enough for six or seven usings. Put a little of this powder into a small salt bag and tie up the top. Dip this in a pan of water until the water becomes the desired shade. After the curtains have been washed, dip them in—this solution until they are the right color remembering that THINK the first virtue is to restrain the tongue; he ap proaches nearest to the gods who knows how to be silent, even though he is in the right.~Cato. they will dry lighter. Stretch them if possible. If not, hang them up before ironing as rolling will often leave them streaked. Enamel a few olive bottles of good lines, in bright colors to harmonize with the room. Absolutely no artistic skill is necessary. Simply purchase a small can of enamel and a brush and paint right on the glass. If you desire light blues, rose color or other light colors mix white enamel with the color. Clean the brush with turpentine. The plain black vases are very attrac- tive. Budding branches, pussy willows or flowers in a new vase of the right . color will add a bright touch _to a room. If you possess an old fashioned china closet containing a motely array of dishes, curtain it with cretonne, or gingham. Eliminate all unnecessary brie—a- brac, photographs and calendars. There is no rule better than the old one of William Morris’: “Have nothing in your home that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful,” and it can be applied to every home. Mrs. E. M. Clark. CHEESE MAKES A CHANGE. THESE tasty cheese sandwiches are especially good for the lunch pail and also splendid to serve at part- ‘ ies and luncheons. Deviled Chees Sandwiches. 1% cups grated cheese I level tsp, dry mustard 2 tb. olive oil Salt, pepper to tast 2 tb. vinegar Mix all together until creamy and spread on toast or crackers and heat live minutes in a quick oven; Cheese Butter Sandwiches. % cup butter 1 level ism mustard 6 tb. grated cheese 1 tsp. vinegar Beat the butter into a cream and add the cheese and seasonings. When well blended spread bétween gt;eredb bread. COOKING VEGETABLES ’ CORRECTLY. ERE is a’ table for housewives to' clip out and post in the kitchen. Home economics experts, after ’a angcs In pun - , be some of. the food value, for a vase. table will never be eaten if it is dis-j agreeable to look at and to taste.” Avoid Overcooking. , Most housewives make the mistake of cooking their vegetables too lOng, the article brings out. Cabbage and cauliflower. *for'example, should cook l ' l RE-HRNG PICTURES . Q crimes TO Mme: RT HOUSE,- CLERNING ' TIME... NHKE DECORRTlVE.‘ V36 E16 0 ‘00'0. [7% ~ . \ o°.°.°~ “ I - e O . pill“!!! out "Mun-":11 umuumm ‘ . “a in “W DYE‘ CURTRlNcS‘ CURTFUN CHINR- CLOSET L* a in NM“ 11051“ Puorocanrus nun BRIC- a ~ Base. . V long series of experiments, have deter- mined just what method of cooking is best to preserve the appearance, taste and food value of various vegetables BAKE STEAM BOIL Irish Sweet po- Spinach potatoes tatoes Green peas Sweet 'Squash ireen beans potatoes Parsnips Cabbage Squash Carrots Brussels Yellow wax sprouts beans Cauliflower Beets. White turnips Sinach* Yellow turnips Green peas* (Rutabagas) Green Onions beans* Red cab- bage** *May be steamed. They will retain more food value, but will lose a little color. MAdd 1 tablespoon vinegar to each cup of cooking water. ' “In cooking the aim should be to . save food value as well as appearance and flavor, and by the intelligent selec- tion of a method of cooking it is ‘us- ually possible to do so. If, however, we have to sacrifice anything, let it in fifteen minutes, instead of the cus- tomary period of half an hour or over. .is quick serving. The Ionger a vege- table is kept hot, the more of the .: strong flavor will be developed, the. more of the vitamins will be destroyed, and it kept in hot water, the more of” all the nutrients will be extracted; Household Scrv1cc PREPARING SAUSAGE TO SELL. We are planning to can meat to sell and are, as. yet unfamiliar with a practical way to put up the Sausage, especially pork We have fried some down and covered it with Lard for our ,oWn use, but do not think it would sell good. If put in skins, does it re- quire smoking?—Mrs. J. L. It might be well to smokesome of the pork sausage. After filling the gases, smoke as for bacon, and‘then wrap in air~tight sacks and' store in a dry cool place. Some advise dipping the cases in paraffin. I believe you would find a ready ,market for the canned sausage fol- lowing the recipe giVen in bulletin. TO'MAKE MAPLE SYRUP. It takes 25 to 40 gallons of sap to 1 gallon of syrup. It takes 2 eggs and V2 quart of sweet milk to cleanse a gallon of syrup. 1 gallon of syrup must weight 11 pounds if you want to sell it. We made 96 gallons last spring and everyone said it was fine. This. will keep in a syrup can without seal- ing in jars. After your syrup is all cooked add eggs and milk and boil. If there are settlings after it is strained put more eggs and milk in and rebel] and strain again. Beat eggs until frothy then add' milk and stir before you stir it in syrup. ——Mrs. M. B. We regret that there were mislead- ing statements in the Mar 29 issue re garding how to, make maple syrup. The above is the experience of a farm. wife and one would do well to followi it 'when the sap runs again. Narrow loaf pans insure thorough baking. Should ”76 A mwer T heir Questions? A CHILD is by. nature a question er and seeker of knowledge. to know himself and the world about him, he asks questions of every- In trying one who comes his way. But many, too many, of these questions pass unanswered or are evasively answered. Questioning is thinking. When a child asks questions, he is thinking and his mind is growing. Whether we answer his questions or not, and how we answer them influences the extent ,of development 01' the child’s mind. If we answer the child’s questions honestly, truthfully and understandingly, his mind will grow steadily and as surely as his healthy body grows. If the parents and others-turn the child ‘aside with an‘excuse that they must not be bothered with questions and “to run along and play,” it forces the child’s mind into a rut, robs the child of the thrill of learning, and of discovering new thing, and dulls his einthusiasm for knowledge. We recall the incident of the little boy who had listened to a very impres~ sive ghost story as narrated by an older friend. his father, “What is a ghost, daddy?” Hurrying home he asked “It is a boogy man who will get you if you’re not a. good boy,” answered the father as he went on about his work. This little fellow went through boyhood timid and afraid of the dark- dreading to be alone for fear this boogy man whom he heard mentioned often would get him, and laughed and joked at by his playmates when he voiced his fears to them. Then we urge that every mother and individual having children in their: training answer their questions honestly and truthfully to the children’s satisfaction, no matter to what subject their inquiring minds happen to turn. inclinations. , Perhaps there will be a lot of but do not turn them aside it your child is to develop him mind and natural them just when mother is the busiest. ~Quite as important its shozt boiling_ were Ft!" l—FJ\V‘ F— VVF~\Vm V . quart pan full. le. Make a dressing as follows: Melt tablespoon of flour. oaxmg .ECIPES for so many good things were sent in this week that to se- lect of the prize winners was a difficult task. But a short time ago One of our readers told me about the experience she had recently when. planning to entertain. Shebad plan- ned to have Swiss steak for dinner. In the midst of preparing it she dis- -- covered. that her larder contained no _ onions. Of course. she modified her recipe just as the home cook has to do a great many times. With this experience in mind I have selacted the recipes which contain the ingredients that are most likely to be suitable to the‘farmwife. The five best recipes follow here. a Dandelion Green Salad. This is the best dish I know of to stimulate the appetite in the spring. Gather dandelion greens as soon as the frost is out of the ground. They .are small, but real tender and crisp and not bitter. Clean about a. two- VVash them thorough- a heaping tablespoon of lard in a skil- let. While hot mix in a rounding Stir till a smooth paste is formed. Add vinegar enough W hat I Have Discovered N doing our daily housework and being forced many times to solve our own problems, the housewife-often finds a different method of doing her work or discovers some home or cooking hint. If we could pass these hints on to other housewives they would undoubtedly help them over some rough spotsf So this week we will give a three piece kitchen knife set for your two best houshold discov- eries. The next three prizes will be two piece kitchen knife sets. Address your letters to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, - Mich., before April 18. , / to make a graVy. Add salt to taste. Pour this hot over the greens. Do not cook. Garnish with sliced boiled eggs. They are delicious served this way and very appetizing. This also serves as a good spring tonic—Mrs. O. E. G. Owosso, Mich. Vegetable Cutlets. Boil 1 pound parsnips and rub through a. sieve. Boil 1/2 cup milk and pour, while hot, over 4 ounces bread crumbs. Add the parsnip puree, 1 tablespoon butter, salt and pepper, 1 onion grated, a few chopped mush- rooms. 1 tablespoon chopped parsley, 1 teaspoon grated cheese, a few drops lemon juice and the yolks of 2 eggs. Mix thoroughly and form into cutlets. Brush over with the beaten whites of eggs. Roll in bread crumbs and fry a golden brown in boiling fat—Mrs. A. C. M., Berrien Springs, Mich. Beet Salad. A dish which is a great favorite with us at this time of year, is a combina- tion of beets and horseradish. Chop desired amount of nice red beet pickles. Add about one-fourth the amount of horseradish which has been standing in good vinegar. Mix well, and serve either as a salad or relish. It is both wholesome and appe- tite inducingreMrs. C. G. N. Brown Betty. This is my best, springtime recipe. To three cups of sweetened rhubarb sauce .add two cups bread crumbs Mix thoroughly and place in baking § ... Sprlng " 'j‘ppetitcs Some Readerr’ T erred Recipe: The! W21! Help in Dn'w dway ‘ ‘1 . ‘ T imt Laggy Feeling nutmeg, dot with butter and bake, dish. .. Sprinkle with brown sugar and twenty minutes. [Serve with medium cream—Mrs. C. B. Tipton, Ind. Buttermilk Muffins. Sift‘ together one Cup of white flour. one cup and a quarter of graham flour, half a teaspoon of salt, two teaspoons of baking powder and a half a tea— » spoon of soda. Mix a third of a cup of molasses ’with a cup of buttermilk, add to ther dry ingredients. Bake in battered and floured gempans in a hot oven for twenty-five minutes. Lettuce a New Way. The most appetitizing dish that really sharpens our appetites is my method of preparing lettuce. ‘ Wash and finely shred letture. plac- ing it in a. large salad dish. Mixed through this a n’ner minced onion. The lettuce has just. a. little salt sprinkled upon it. Next cube 5 or 6 slices of bacon and fry crisp. This with a little more than 15 of the fryings and 2 or 3 table- spoons of vinegar added at the last, is poured over the lettuce. It must be done as the very last article to set upon the table—.Mrs. F. K., New; Lothrop, Mich. Corn meal spoils more readily than flour and for most families it is best to buy in small quantities. Two fine parlor brooms. one kitchen broom and one heavy garage or barn broom. These brooms ordi- mflysell through ' stores at $4.15. Our price,dclivered at your edoor, $2. 50—the best household eever offered straight from our * g.actory , A Year’s Supply of Brooms Direct From Factory Modefrom the country’ a finest broom straw yield. All stock hand sorted and selected. Sold on absolute satisfaction or money back Reference— Commercial Trust & Savings Burk, Lomx. . Only one set to s family—Send check or money order today. 82.50 brings these four finobroomo to your hone—we pay the post- '89 'Consumers Broom Mfg. Co. 533 First St. Lomax, Ill. ‘wonn 32.306 in market: buildings insured .'- li—SALT—FlSl-l— New Salted Flat Lake Herring. back spilt and held- 001%. 10. 00: I lb.ke_ lb. tubs. 83. 75:201b. polls. #1. back split and headless. 100 lbs. $9.00: 50 1:59.. 86..50_ Order your Summer’s supply now. Write for complete price list. JOHNSON FISH 60.. Green Bay. Wisconsin. FARMS AND 7‘ FARM LANDS FOR SALE PAY no ADVANCE FEE: don’t give option a- u- up ml mate for m of contract without Int , knowing those you are dealing with are absolutely. honorable. rewonsible and reliable. 45-Mre Equipped Mich. Farm Only $3850; Insurance $4200 Prosperous section convenient Detroit markets: on Improved road close depot village and lake: 38 acres level loamy tillage, big crops wheat. corn. \eganles. alt-ifs. etc. - wire-fenced pasture wood and 3112133: comfortable 2-story c—room house delightful outlook: 64 ft. barn. granary. Owner unable operate. $3.850 gets it. horses. poultry. potato planter. mls. manure spreader. crops. em. included. Less than half cash. 1M“: and how farmer has $5. 000 income from 20 cows page 34 big mus. Bargain Catalog money- drink- ing isms. best sections United States. Copytree . STRQUT FARM AGENCY. 2063‘: Kresge Bldg. Detroit. Mich. 100 acres: ——sllght.ly rol- Young Man’ a Chance;m {m m 01,, M.,, mu well drained young onhard, drive well. good barn. one and one half miles to school. close to and lake, six miles to town. Prire $4. 0.00 No payment on principal required for first three years. just certain reasonable improve- ments to be made. After that $100 or more every year. Purchaser must be a young man and have equipment to the, value of $1 000 or that amount in Write W. F. UMPHREY. Evart. Mich. SILKS For the whole FAMILY 83" t (Ill-ilk Japan” Po co . . . 87c yd. 82" ed all I it Pongoe latest . . In d mallow: China Yangon . . . 32.10 yd. as” For drones, mm a bins. Ingerie. rompers. draperies, etc- The fluent qualities at the lowest price. Free Samples on Request. SHAW SILK CO. 81921.,nhAv0,N Y,,NY P.0.Box251flndison3q. ' Twenty-seven acres on lake. Ftharm For sale one mile from good town on State Road. Reasonable price. For particulars. write. M. i. Waltemste, R. 3. Hastings. Mich ll: you WAHI T0 LWE i6: Ctanftélxnhlm write Kcings melee. Hanfurd. Californillmf‘ul freggggileam FOR SALE de‘fl‘ii‘geféi" summit: farm. Ray Saoar. Lambertville. Mich. Mention the Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers Before you use it—insure it II I MF—3 HARTFORD Finn INSURANCE COMPANY Hartford, Conn. , Gentlemen: I operate a ........ acre farm. Please mandate a free copy of your inventory book— “ MY PROPERTY.” lnsure all your property in the Hartford Fire Insurance Company and be protected against financial loss. The Hartford specializes in Farm Insurance.. For practically every risk the farmer takes there is a Hartford policy. When you put up new buildings, or buy new stock or equipment, you need increased protection. To aid you in keeping an accurate inventory, the Hartford offers you a book called “My Property”. By using it you know your values at all times. It is free. Write for it and the name of the Hartford agent today. HARTFORD FIRE INSURANCE CO. Main Office, Hartford, Conn. Local agencies everywhere in United States and Canada bl" ‘ h": C - . ' ' A {0:1ch $00132??? is FREE ' EARLY K MATURING y: m generations of winter layers. Writefor free not w< ‘ Jim! Mum: _ . .. g and slit 'r'i t.“ that grow and millimetre you a pretty . Wm ‘ humeeaan, «freeeatalog-beforeyoubuy. .. . , I r ‘ BarrenWhlteLe 's‘ ‘n r narcissism-gm}; 5 ”RI. 0. a s. c. Rhoda eland Reds pant": Barred W 3 .- ;. k full culled and developed on free re " Allehleks are: 3 Wmhglfe‘dadreid id's ted. nocriip esorwaaklingsygery ens chug .1 , , andhealth’ . Satl action and olive delivery guaranteed. Po 2 'c ‘7 , . as paid. {Vrite now for our low prices and free catalog. White \ y ‘ x I .. Leghorn and Barred Rock pallets after May 1. at lowprices. * - '\ \ A I x . » \ n-.-— " . BABY CHICKS Quality Type Dependability " Preduction' Our chicks! are from flocks selected {or their early. maturing habits. This means high- producing individuals. These flocks are headed by cookers-ls from high-product , lines. Culled by experts. Each flock personally super-used. Pure-bred. From $1 .00 per hundred and up. We have a limited number of superior grade chicks from special mat— ings. 230—302 egg strain. B. P. Rocks. R. I. Reds, W Rocks. .W. Wyandottes, W. Leghorns, Anconas. We can supply you chicks from the pens of B. P. Becks and R. 1. Beds which we now have in the 2nd International Egg Laying contest, or we can supply them from {the matings which produced these pens. at special prices. . Write for description and prices. we per cent live delivery. Ref.. Milan State Sav- inss . Bank. MILAN HATCHEle. Box 4. Milan. Mich. _ . . / ‘ _ ' 0 Royal Eg -Bred CthkS S. C. English Type White Leghorn: and Brown Leghorns tron . healthy chicks that grow fast into heavy producing Leghorns. You can have these ' 532k: 1”:de us get a very reasonable price. 01d customers took over _65 per cent of our chicks last year. H. A. Burke. of Green Bay, Wis. writes he had 70 per cent production during Dee. and Jan.. 22 below new, of chicks bought from us May lst. 1923. .. 12 years of breeding for heavy egg production. Carefully selected breeders, headed by large. vigorous males a many years of successful hatching and shipping chicks. gives you chicks that will bring you success. 100 per cent live arrival guara d. Catalog price. list free. Write today. ROYAL HATCHERY AND FARMS. S. P. Wierlma. R. 2, a land. Michr. Better Chicks & More of Them free range heavy laying flecks. Barred Rocks, 50. $7.75; $0.75: 100, $13; 50, $02.50 White Leghoms, 50. 50. Oder direct from ad, saving time and money. Our nine 100 per cent From well kept. well fed, . 100, $15: 500. $72.50; Ancomis, 50. $5.75; 100, $11; 500, $52. .vears' experience hatching and selling Chicks, your best protection. live delivery guaranteed. Good reference. DILIGENT HATCHERY, Holland, Mich. Dundee ‘Chicks .Are from pure-bred flocks culled by M. A. C. graduates. Only choicest breeders kept. Best utility and exhibition matings. Barred Books, 230 to 302 egg strain. . Reds from Liddicoat's best. Anconas direct. Sheppard's White Leghorns . direct M. A. C. Get 1924 catalog, price hst. Reference, Dundee State flaring: m THE DUNDEE HATCHERY Dundee, Michigan Box A, from Best Blood Line Free Range Flooks. Developed and Culled by Experts-"Barron Strain English White Leghorns; Browh Leghorns and Sheppard's Anconas. Sturdy, Healthy Chicks. Just a little more for your money. Safe delivery guaranteed. Write for Catalog. QUEEN HATCHERY & POULTRY FARM :: ZEELAND, MICH. 1,000,000Q GOOD LUCK Chicks , I , $10 Per loo AND um - . I '2? This season _get our big, fiufi’y. healthy "GOOD LUCK” Chicks and '13!” Pol‘t’OFIggé Varieties Prices on 50 3 White, Brown and Buff Leghorns................... ........$7 SIS 338 $62 Barred and White Rocks. R. c. s. 3. c. Reds. Antone...“ 8 id 44 72 White Wyandottes, Black Minorcas. Buff Orpinctom 8.50 IS 47 77 SII. a Part Wynn" Lt. Braha‘Bufl Minorcar. Speckled Sussex ll 20 58 95 , Mixed, all varieties. Slo per 100, straight. Bank references. Order right from ' take no chance on “GOOD LUCK tionai Baby Chick Association. iNEUHAUSER CHICK HATCHERIES Postpaid. full live delivery guaranteed. them when you want them. You this ad. Get. CHICKS.". Catalogue free. Member Interna- Box 72 NAPOLEON. OHIO HUNDERMAN’S First-Class Chicks $10 AND UP We are heavy producers of pure-bred Chicks. Flocks on free range. Culled by an expert. 100 per cent Live Delivery Guaranteed. Order today from this Ad. and get Chicks when you want them. Varieties Prices on 25 50 100 500 1,000 English S. C. “'hite Leghorns....$3.50 $0.50 $12.00 $57.50 $115.00 linrrcd Rocks, S. C. Reds ........ 4.25 8.00 15. 72.50 140.00 ' ' Odds and, Ends ................ . 3.00 5.50 10.00 . Blue Ilcn Incubators. ltei‘crcncc: Zeeland State Bank. Order today. You take no chances. Orders booked for 10 percent. down balance 10 days before chicks are to be shipped. Catalog free. HUNDERMAN BROS'. POULTRY FARM, Box 25. Zeeland, Michigan. Keyston Quality Chicks From Early Maturing Stock. Bred in Michigan—~Hatched in Michigan Early nurturing means that our stock has been suloclt'd and mated to produce {owls capable of mak- ing high yearly records. Great winter layers from pure~brcd flocks under our own personal supervision. The}: are curt-fully culled and mated and from flocks headed by cockerels of high producing blood lines. Our hcst quality chicks have record breeding on both sidcs. B. l’. Rocks. R. I. Reds. W. 1’. Rocks, “I \Vi-zindotics, W. Leghorns, Ant-onus. Sent prepaid to your door. 100 per cent live delivery guaran~ teed. Write for illustrated catalog and price list. Low prices on quality chicks, $12.00 per hundred and up. Bunk Itclcrenccs. The Keystone Hatchery and Poultry Farms, , Lansing, Michigan "1 Pure Bred Selected Flockq < n 'r r mavrrwir'ug r . reai Noribzrn Hat _ my 100 L' D . . é? s... . _._~.-.._...—.,~ % we elwery ~ Strong. Sturdy, Northern-grown Chicks. Selected, pure-bred stack. Healthy Flecks - , on free range insure strength in every Chick. Order from this Ad. I" ‘ Prices on 50 100 300 600 1000 - Leghorns (S. C. White ,and" Brown) ......$7.00 813 $38 $62 $120 Barred. Rocks ..................... . . . .. .00 15 48 72 140 ‘ ....... ....... . . . 9.60 18 53 85 165 White Rocks Mixed Broiler Chicks. $10 per 100 straight. Hatched under best conditions in Newtown Incubators. Every Chick carefully cent live delivery guaranteed. Reference. State Commercial Savings Bank. this city. special matings. GREAT NORTHERN HATCHERY, Box 56. Iceland, Michigan. Highest Quality certified Baby chicks ll‘rom Michigan’s Old Reliable Hatchery, the best equipped and most modern Hatch- cry in the State. Purebred Tom Barron‘English and American White Leghorns, An- conas, Barred Plymouth Books and Rhode Island Reds. Strong, well-hatched Chicks from tested Hoganized free-range stock that make wonderful winter layers. Chicks sent by Insured Parcel Post. Prepaid to your door. 100 per cent live delivery guar— anteed. Sixteen years of experience in producing and shipping Chicks. giving absolute satisfaction to thousands. Writefor valuable illustrated free catalog and price list. Get lowest price on best quality chicks before placing your order. VAN APPLEDORN, R. 7, Holland, Mich DAY OLD CHICKS C. White : Leghorn Day-old Chicks E — lish Strain) from 2-year-old hens fronl :31- own stock. Strong and Vigorous. Best breed- ing. Also Barred Rock Chicks from 2-year- 2:3. hum“ or“. am . . ay. ores oultry Farms a atchory. Box A. R. 2. Holland, Mich. inspected. 100 per Write for prices on Whittaker’s Reds Chicks. eggs for hatching. Rose and Si is C . igsn's greatest color and egg strainmnredmflrl'gi‘n fnterlaim Farm. Box 39, Lawrence. Mich. 3.4,, 3" .' . . 4 mar. but ‘the chestnut ‘liard coal -'furnisiies the fire goin§‘* out. Ihave tried Sol- vay coke for brooding chicks but“ it burns too faSt and there is danger of the fire dyin‘g‘out before morning. Beginners with coal brooders should watch them carefully at the end of the first week. That is the time the ashes begin to accumulate around the sides of the stove and clinkers may clog the grates. .Above that time give the ashes a thorough shaking, remove the .clinkers and turn on the 'fldraughts until the fire burns briskly. The re novation will make the fire safer for another week. ’ ' When installing broader stove pipes, saw a hole about .a foot Wide in the wooden roof and cover it with one of the galvanized flanges furnished by tinners. Then the stove pipe will not touch the wood and the fire risk is re— duced. Nail the flange securely to the roof and seal the seams and the-nail holes with tar. ' Two‘ pipes about three feet long are needed for the brooder stove. One ,is covered by a' cap and fits on the roof where it remains permanently. The other can be shoved up into the flange and then down on the stove. Then the stove can ‘be quickly installed in the 'brooder house and easily removed when the chicks are through with the stove and ready to roost. In emptying brooder ashes be care- ful not too drop hot coals into the dry litter beneath the canopy. Occasion- ally inspect the litter and see that; it does not become banked up too high against the sides of the stove or inter- fere with the working of the thermo- stat. If the thermostat wafers become old or show signs of leaks it may be best to order new ones to be sure that the“thermostats will respond quickly to changes in temperature. Fight Colds Now A lot of. the colds that cause losses next fall can be prevented by teaching the chicks to roost at an early age. Then they do not Crowd and become overheated at night and catch cold in the morning on the cool ground. The .may trouble 9. growing chick all sum- mer may be the cause of the swollen head which suddenlydevelops during the cool fall weather. Keep the brooder houses as 'free as possible from dust and it may help to prevent colds. This is done by oc— “casionally changing the‘ litter and brushing the stove and brooder canopy which is soon thickly-covered with dust. Keep down the accumulation of cobwebs and keep the windows clean to permit the sunshine to enter and help disinfect the house. Mites often sap the blood from young stock and make 'ihem more susceptible to colds. The roosts in colony houses need just as much spray dope as the laying house roosts. Often the colony house roosts are nailed to the uprights furnishing crevices where millions of mites can hide during the day. Soak those crevices with the engine oil drained from a. crank case and you will help protect the young stock from mites. Watch Breeding Stock. If any of the male birds seem to be light in weight or lacking in vigor iso- late them for a few days and feed heavily. Some of the most valuable cockerels generously give most of the feed to the hens and spend too much of their own energy in fighting. If they are out of condition the poultry keeper pays the bill ’with infertile eggs ' and weak chicks. _ , ~ ‘ .‘Hens sometimes become crop bound . in the springby eating too much dry grass when first allowed” on the range the best heatwitfi" the least dangerofv ‘11-'18 a defiasmaecudugin-shave)... - ' ‘ . plenty ofjches‘tnut hard coalinsigh't . to operate the "coal burning broader ‘ “ stoves; . They will burn Aseftgcoel'ibr a.“ ' ‘ mixture of hard coal andSolvay coke _. ; ' ' .31?"- —‘-—---.'fy . V'iIL’LF'V' g. . .4 The following getter vein “resend ire of, utmost interest to, Lpoultry'rraisers . shawitell of her experience in her own ~ words‘r, ‘. . , . " “Gentlemen: ' I see reports of'so ._ many losing _. their little chicks: with to ' Diarrhea... so thought I would“ tell myiiexperience. ,1 used to lose a great many from is cause, tried many remedies and was about dis; cburaged. As a last' resort I sent to the, Walker Remedy 00., Dept. 507, - Wate'rlbo, Inwa, for their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. I used tvvo 50c packages, raised 300 White Wyandot— tee and never lost one or had one sick after giving the medicine andmy chick- ens are larger3and healthier than ever before. I have found this company thoroughly reliable and alive. 3 get the remedy by return mail.— rs. C. M. Bradshaw, Beaconsfield,—Iowa. Cause of White Diarrhea ' White'Diarrhea is caused bythe Bao- illus Bacterium Pullorum. _This germ is transmitted to through the yolk of the newly hatched egg. Readers are warned to beware , of White Diarrhea. Don’t wait until it kills half your chicks. Takethe _“stitch in time that saves nine.”- Re- member, there is scarcely a hatch with- out some infected chicks. Don’t let these few infect, your entire flock. Pre- vent it. Give Walko in all drinking water for the first two weeks and you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. These letters prove it: Never L: at a Single Chick Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burnetts Creek, Ind, writes: “I have lost my share of chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally I sent for two packages of Walko. ‘I raised over 500 chicks and I never lost a. single chick from White Diarrhea. Walko not only prevents White Diar- rhea, but it gives the chicks strength andfvigor; they develop quicker and feather earlier.” ' slight running at the nostrils which- ' Never Lost One After F irst Dose Mrs. Ethel Rhoades, ShennandOah, Iowa, writes: . “My first incubator chicks, when but a few days old, began to die by the dozens with White Diar- rhea. OI tried different remediesand was about discouraged with the chick- en business. Finally, -I sent to the Walker Remedy 00., Waterloo, Iowa, for a box of their Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy. It’s just the only thing for this terrible disease. we raised 700 thrifty, healthy chicks and never lest a single chick after the first dose.” You Run No Risk» We, will send Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy entirely at our risk mpostage prepaid—so you can see for yourself what a. wonder—working rem- edy' it is for White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can prove—as thou- sands have proven~—that it will stop your losses and double, treble, even quadruple your profits. Send 500 for package of Walko—~give it in all drink- ing water for the first two weeks and watch results. You’ll find you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. It’s a positiv fact. We guar- antee it. The Leavit & Johnson Na- tional Bank, the oldest and strongest bank in Waterloo, Iowa, stands back of this guarantee. You run no risk. If you don’t find it the greatest little chick saveryou ever used, your money will be instantly refunded. .WAhKER REMEDY (30., Dept. 507, Waterloo, Iowa Send me the [] 50c regular size (or [] 81 economical large size) package of Walko white Diarrhea Remedy to try at your risk. Send it on your positive guarantee to instantly refund my money if not satisfied in every way. I am enclosing 500 (or 31.00). (P 0. money order. check or currency acceptable) Name... ...... .......... ........................ ................. ..... . Town....‘ ..... ....... ..... ............... smug"... ...... ..,, ..... a. 1i. I) Mark (X) in square indicating size package 0 wanted. Large package contains near times as much as‘small. ; No war in!“ V130 have” had- 33101155,‘lbssesffront‘i-l: 'WhvitéTDiafrhea. We willilet Mrs. Brad; the baby chick l g] » .‘ 1+; _; . .._ ____.. fie drinking water- -* - White diarrhea killshslf ofall the . chicks hatche yet this loss, iseasily 4 “Vented, ‘eas y stopped. ”For-years, hous ds‘ 'of poultry raisers , have stain out thetnouble :nllmost entirely. by utting'Avdoo'l lathe drinking water. With- n 48 hours, the sick ones are lively as crickets. .Mra. Yin. May,'Rego, Jud" says: “I was losing 1. chicks a, day before I re- ‘ceived‘the .‘Av‘lc‘ql. “I haven’t lost one since." ‘ Trouble'g'one in 2 days . Chas. N. Kithnger, Willows. Guilt, writes: “Twelve of my chicks had diarrhea by the time I received my Nicol. I immediately gave them some. and ' by the second day. the trouble disap cared and now they are all as lively as or ckets. .If- I .hadonly known of Avicol sooner. I would have 'saved lots of chicks." - Stop dying atonce “Last spring I bought 25 ' baby chicks" writes Mrs. John Shaffer, Owen, . is. “When about a week old, they began dying, would get droopy and in. a few hours would die. When I had 15 1e egan wing tried! and they steppe dying at once. I did not loseanother one.” Costs nothing to try Don‘t let white diarrhea get started in your flock. Prevent it‘.‘ Stop it! Readers are urged to write to 'Burrell-Dugger Co.. 602 Allen Ave., Indianapolis, Ind, sending 60c asa deposit for a package by mail pre- paid (or $1 for large size holding near y 3 times asmuch). If you prefer, send no money but deposit the money with the postman on delivery. If the Avicol doesn't stop your‘ chick losses immediately, it you're not more than satisfied, every cent 'IM. .. . of your money will be promptly refunded by the manufacturers. Harrell-Bugger Company, 602 Allen Avenue Indianapolis, lndiana E (i (; [itch I. d for PREPAID Madoquali- .._: forms Reqwo , covered , with galvanized iron. double s, or space between, built to last for years: deep chick 0‘ nursery.hot water heat, copper tanks. ' m can muim m sumac $19.15 260 m "WHAT", film, OI“ a 23.50 260 E6! IIWBM'OI, MTII BINDER 31.90 ”loya' fill—money back it not 0. K.—Ffl G ' renal-d Incubator“ . :9] Racine a]: if? g Incubator S 30 Days lfrial - J —--g ‘ . . Shipped conipleterrslat up ready to use: ' 5 ' 140 Egg Incubator and Breeder . $11.7 180 Egglncubator Mono - - 180 Egg Incubator and Broader 250 Egg Incubator Alone - - 250 Egg Incubator and Broodar Made of Califorma Redwood. Positively the best value on the market. Order direct from this ad. 80 days trial —money back if not pleased. If not ready to order now. don I: buy until you not our 1m catalog whichmshows ( “3831' film up to 1“!) gm. Ink 120 Racine. .. MI"! IIGIBITOII no. “11 fills the Bill” “Self-Servo" Chick Feeds Holds 12 quarts. Can't clog. Chicks can't roost on cover nor touch feed with feet. Price 81.50 plus postage. Send for booklet. Ira P. Hayes DepIJJI. Ecklord, Michigan - 16. at Mot ’ I; i clean {on m use memos 's _ '0‘ mAvncoi tablet ‘ an . sible to do work. Human energy had aligns" 5 seasons: .fimamee‘n'réed wuss "in m m snorted-s. 31. and that hens whichg receive green feed through-cut the win-E ter and/a dry mash before them at; all seasmis do not have the abnormal inuch of the dead grass. When a bird is found to‘ be crop bound thematerial _ must :be removed by massaging or an operation before the system of the ‘bird is. thoroughly poisoned by the mate- rial in the crop. Cases of limberneck result from burying chicks in a. few inches of dirt where they are later scratched out by other animals. The coal burning brooder stove is the best place for dead chicks. The body'of the chick and the disease germs which it con- tained are entirely destroyed. That is one advantage of the coal burner over the oil stove. Scrap bones can also be placed in a. coal burner and the ashes from the bones fed back to the chicks. Building Poultry Houses. In spite of all new ideas on poultry "house construction I notice that many poultrymen still favor the shed roof and half span poultry houses. When on a well drained site they do give good satisfaction. A farmer needs a. poultry house that can b‘e constructed for a moderate sum. After it is built he has little time for manipulating fancy systems of ventilation. A board floor in a poultry house is not permanent and may harbor rats which are one of our most destructive chicks pests. The concrete floor costs more to build but does not need re- pairs. It may seem that hens on a. concrete floor are practically living on a. cold heap of stone. Of course that is true but when the floor is deeply covered with litter the hens do not know What is beneath the litter and they are comfortable. The important factor is to build up the concrete floor on about 18 inches of field stone and sand so that it will always be well drained. The new plan of painting the stone floor with aSphalt paint is proving very successful in keeping down capillary water. I still believe that lumber gives ‘the poultryman the most hen house for the money. Tile and cement have been successfully used for hen houses but the fact that most breeders use lumber , is evidence of its superiorvalue in poultry house construction. I think that poultry houses should be at least, 18 feetdeep. Then the hens can roost far enough from the win- dows to avoid draughts. It a, little snow blows in the open front there will still be a wide area of dry litter in which the hens can scratch. CURING COLDS. Our rooster and young pullets seem to have a scum over their eyes and are going blind. Rooster does not have the scum as the pullets but the eye is a bit swollen and he is already blind in one eye and the other eye is almost closed. Their combs are red and healthy looking. Can you advise me What to do for them?—~E. J. The inflammation of the eyes is probably caused by colds which may develop into roup. The colds are caused by exposure to draughts and overcrowding at night. Dampness and lack of ventilation also cause colds. Try dipping the head of each sick bird in a dilute solution of ZenOleum or some other commercial dip. Inject a little of the solution in the nostrils after removing as much of the mucous as possible with tissue paper. Often young stock catch cold by crowding in the corners of brood coops instead of roosting in a large house. _____'.___.______ It is usually a. matter of efficiency and economy to use mechanical in- stead of human energy wherever pos- eravingwhich makes them eat' too; .' better be used in brain work which a machine lacks. November Layers ; Make it ten weeks from peeps to broilers—two-pounders. Do it this way: Keep them healthy. Keep them hungry. Feed the ,old reliable Dr. Hess Poultry . PAN-A-CE-A Never mind about indigestion, diarrhea, leg weakness and gapes. Pan-a-ce-a takes care of all that. There will be wellness, cheer and good growth. PAN-A-CE-A your chicks—then put them on the scales at ten weeks, set her at two pounds, and watch that beam come up! You will see a mighty difference in the feather growth, too, between your flock and a non-Pan-a—ce-a flock. Pan-a-ce—a will develop your pullets into early henhood-——fall and winter layers. Tell your dealer how many hens you have. There’s aright-size package for every flock. 100 hens, the 12-lb. pkg. 200 hens, the 25-“). pail 60 hens, the 5-lb. pkg. 500 hens, the loo-lb. drum. For fewer hens, there is a smaller package. GUARANTEED DR. HESS 8: CLARK I 8;; e a: 8 0 years in perfect- ing Pan-a-ce-a. GILBERT Hess V.S. “““““ ' ENS u comm/FAY, N Ashland, O. aranteed Tom Barron and Hollywood Wh te Leghorn and Barred Rock chicks now oflered at prices that mean un- usual savings. Fast growers. Book orders now. Write tor One catalog and price list today . SUPERIOR POULTRY FARM Box 200 $1315 Champion $2125 , . Belle City g 140 Egg Incubator 23o Egg Hot-Water, Copper Tank, Double ‘Nalls, Fibre Board, Self—Regulated. $6.95 buys bio-Chick: 5935-2304:th Hot-Water Broader.Save S l. .95.0rderBokh 140 tlu Incubator and Broader $18.95 230 Slulnoubaior and Broader $29_.86 ' Express Pre and East of BM: ies and S lacinnd.‘MIch. Over a Million “can Allowed West. .-‘<“-” Low Paces on Coal and OII Cano- Tb _.'- p coders come With catalog. firm 1},” guaranteed. Order now. rrrrr {Less LICE KILLER . . no Old Reliable Has pmvenltsoliyear after year '. ‘ . the one aura way to rid poultry ; billet. mites, bedbugs. body lice and such V :min. Paint or spray on roasts. etc. No dusting. dipping. greasing. handling. Get it at ; gout drug orseed store. or write us for particulars and valuabl no book. sea. a. Les co. ma . no.3 DON'T LOSE BABY CHICKS GERHOZONE. for25 years the reliable remedy, will rid them otRoup. Colds. gweleuble. etc.. and keep them healthy. ‘ 'A wonder worker. Used by hundreds ofthonsands. Get it at dmd or . .‘ seed store. or order of us by card—75c ond81.50 sizes. delivered. » , Postman wiilcollect. No extra charge, Order today. » 1 also. II. 1.5: cc. Omaha. Nebr.‘ Baby Chick Feeders and Fountains Simple—Sanitary—Automstic “W“ Used and Endorsed by the larg- est Hatcheries and Poultry Farms in the United States. We want to send you our Catalog of DOULTRY SUPPLIES. ilT'S FREE~— McCURDY MFG. CO. DEPT. s. ADA. omo. RRQW CH Profit Makers—Early Lay." Leghorns. Aneonas“ Rocks, Reds, Wyandottes. ingtons, Minorcas. teleg- " f ' "‘Raised8000ut . of 825 chicks by feeding Semi-Solid" says L. F. Miller, Osborn, O. Diarrhoea and other chick diseases rarely attack the batch that is fed Semi- Solid Buttermilk. It builds vitality and disease re- sistance. Your flock grows faster and makes cheaper gains. - is buttermilk pasteurized and condensed under our special process to point of great- ; est food value. For poultry. best results are obtained by feeding. just as it comes in the package. Containers vary from one gallon cans to BOO-pound barrels. ~_ Lodk for the Semi-Solid label. It as- sures not only the most feeding value. but also the full tonic and medicinal effects which have made Somi- Solid famous. Feeding Secrets Free! : . .-. .. 1;, . Write today for "The - .ge'“ "Cy, Story of Semi-Solid" ‘ SggfiSflg ‘9 which contains valu- ‘ Buttermilk ' -" ;. able feeding informa- ‘ E fl - iii ‘1 _tion. It is free. Consolidated 3;, "‘ ‘ ' Products Co. ~ . 4m She-Han sour ohm ChicagoJll. pit Ind Chicano. l‘l . f5? .1» — Lowest prices. Write for ca , D. T. ‘F arrow Chickerios, Dept. 83. Pam-in. lll. ' ' ‘ Can ship at once. H‘gue‘t Quality Clad“ Heavy mailer chicks 12'; Barred Rocks 01' Reds 15c: Anconas llc; Black Minorcas. 16v: White. Brown .or Buff. Leghorns. 124:: White Books 15%(‘; White or Silver Wyandottes. But! Orpiutons. 161,430. May (‘hix ‘50 less each. Extra selected chicks, builtdirectly from contest winners. to per chick more. Add 300 if less than 100 wanted. . . Hatching eggs. Catalog. Good reference. Bcckman ~ -‘ Hatchery. TMF. 26 Lyon _st.. Grand Rapids, Mich. -e ‘3‘ : FLEQHGRN V Here 3 what you get when you buy Iuaranleed Vlyngarden - . BABY. CHICKS» ‘ (1) Pedigreed ‘stock. sired by . males whose dams h’sd records of 260 to 289 eggs per year. and grand— dsms 298 to 304 eggs. (2) 100 per cent live delivery. (3) Chicks guar— anteed to be healthy. (4) Absolutely pure-bred. (5) Absolutely no culls. (6) Stock that withstands winter cold as well as summer heat... ('1) Free entry in our annual flock perform~ ance contest. whereby you may ob— tain 200 of our best Barron Eng- lish White Leghorns free. We know the quality of our stock because we maintain 42 hatchery farms of our own. instead or buying eggs ’wherever available. Sired by Hollywood and Funk arms Males. White and Brown Leghorm. nae. it Send for our catalog and read full particulars of the Wyngarden strain. ‘t nggarden 2 o ”ATCIIERYJ FARMS EELAND. MICH. 301M 7ifliag§£§s.isaat . ,/.y (if. I. 5 ' l 53““... BE most trilling experience I have ' ever had was when the forest fire ’,swept'_through the locality where I live. I was about eight years old when it happened. ' ‘ One’morning'my sisters, mother and, myself went raspberrying. The berry patch was about a half ‘mile from our home. ‘We picked berries 'until noon. ‘ We had smelled smoke all morning, . but had thought it was from a fire a. long distance off. ‘ . ' There was a large hill between the berry patch and my home. As 'we went Veri-Best Chicks Postpaid to your door. 100 per cent Live arrival guaranteed. From Purebred, Se— lect, Heavy Layers. Reference: First Na- tional Bank. You can order right from , 1“..- this Ad. with perfect safety. - V - ‘ _ Prices on 50 100 500 vaneBtlies Bufi' Leghorns, An— céms """”'&i”"i3iix”ii"'37'00 $13.00 $60.00 n'ed ks; It s. . in— B‘ R“ 800 15.00 72.00 orcas ........................ . ' R k & Wyandottes ..... 8.50 16.00 77.00 livlilti’tEOrpiiigzons ................ 8. 50 16.00 77.00 Mixed chicks, 10 cents- each. straight. All Heavies. 12 cents each. You take no chances. Only 3 hours from Detroit. QUALITY CHICK HATOHERY. Box A, Wauseon. Ohio. ED T0 LAYC ’3 100,000 Highest Quality Certified Baby Chicks. Improved Sheppard Strain S. C'. Anconas—hard to beat. Winter and Sum— mer,...English Strain S. C. White Leghoms. ,‘ . . All our chhorns mated with Cockerels - ”I HE. E. Shaw Champion winning pen at M. A. C. ‘ . laying contest. Personally culled and rated by n ertx and certified by Michigan Baby Chick Asso— ci. ‘1. Guaranteed l00 per cent live delivery. Cat- al ~' ee. Take no chance with just as good. but get \ .r best foundation pure-bred stock from The Reliable Poultry Farm 6. Hatchery. Paul De Groot. Mgr., R. I, Dept. P, Zeeland, Mich. —. OVIE'S BABY CHICKS PROFIT MAKERS Breeders of high egg production, combined with sturdy freerange stock ‘ 9‘ of exhibition quality assures you of fine - ‘ ‘ ' ‘ success with Ovie'e Healthful Chicks. 9301"" BLOOD TESTED “ ' uzm Tested for White Diarrhea and elim- ination of infected birds assures Profit Makers. 12 leading money-making breeds. Shipped prepaid and live delivery guaranteed. Write for Big Free Catalog. 80.000 chicks weekly. OVIE’S POULTRY FARM a HATCHERY ?l 8 Boots Street Marion. Indiana Improved S. C. WHITE LEGHORN . BABY CHICKS We have been carefully breeding and culling our flocks for 11 years. Get your chicks from a breeder with prices as low as the city hatcheries. Our chicks give satisfaction. Postpaid. 100 percent live arrival guaranteed. Circular free. OTTAWA HATCHERY & POULTRY FARM, R. No. l0 Holland. Mich. Wishbone Hatched CHICKS The finest day-aids money can buy. Strong, big from free-ranged stock, All popular varieties. Shipped by parcel post. Write for moderate pncc list. . Wolff’s Hatchery, R. ' 1, Holland, Mich. ' Chicks with Pep Try our lively and vigorous chicks from bred-today and exhibition hens. They will make you money for they- have the quality and egg-laying habit bred into them. A ’trial will con- vince you. All leading varieties. .. l, cry. Prepaid. Prices right, Bank *‘3- reference. Big, illustrated catalog ' tree. Holgate Chick Hatchery, Box M, Holgate,0hio Buy Your Baby Chicks from us this year and guarantee your profits. Pur- chasers of our chicks raise 95 percent instead of only 60 percent, because our flocks are culled for disease . as well as highest egg production and because we hatch only in tested mammoth machines. Rocks, W. Leg- horns, Reds, Anconas, Buff Orpingtorn tie up. Our large free catalogue tells all about our superior, egg pedigree stock. MICHIGAN HATCHERY &, POULTRY FARM. Box I ‘ Holland. Mich. ‘ ' $12.00 per 100 and up. We are Baby CthkS listing 12 varieties of pure-bred (owls. chickens. ducks and guineas. Bend for prion and circulars. Clinton Hatchery 0. Poultry Farm, Wilmington. Ohio. ~ ‘, Sale deliv— Maurice Peterson’s Prize Drawing of Late President Harding. over the hill we saw that the fire was much closer than we had thought. We had been home about an hour when a neighbor called us on the telephone (and told us the fire would soon be on i our farm. My brothers went to the pasture to get the cow. As they got to the gate with the cow, they looked back and the spot where they had just been was all afire.‘ My brother ran to call my father who was working on the road with the other men of the neighborhood, about a half mile from our home. i When my father got home with the help of my mother they backfired in time to save the buildings. One of our neighbors lost everything he had.— Nelly G. Priest, Mancelona, Mich. MY most thrilling experience hap~ pened when I was ten years old. I live on an experiment station farm and there is a very steep hill, with our ofliCe at the top and a barn at the bot- tom. I was in the office with 'the book— keeper and our car was standing by the oflice facing the barn. I came out of the office and got in the front seat of the car at the steering wheel. I supposed the wheels were blocked, so I set the emergency brake ahead. The car started down the hill, lickety split. I was steering it and pressing on the foot brake, which, of course, wasn’t working. The hill was rough and there was a fence inclosing the ‘rn~ yard. I,went down the hill, through the barnyard gate and around the barn. The car stopped about six inches from the fence around the barn. There were five boys watching me, and they were laughing at me. I got out of the car and walked up the hill trembling. My father was away, but the foreman drove the car up the hill for me. When my father’came home, I told him’ about it. I expected to get pun-. lish‘ed, but he just said, “Let this be a ‘lesson to you.” He wouldn’t punish (me because I told him like a man. By a Few ’Merry Czrc/err' ’ I \ Somc‘ Thrilling Experiences But he taught me how to drive soit I. ever' got in "a tight place again. I “would know 'what to doQ—James Mo:- / floated so we could not tell if there" Millan‘, Chathamlech.‘ ON a late February forenoon, two _ of my brothers and I went to 'the lake, which is right across the road from our house. Floyd, the oldest of my brothers, and I were pulling Chris, my younger brother, on a hand-sled. We went part way around the lake when We» came to a place where the What the W. hole in the ice. melting, so I thought the .water had come on top of the door Floyd and I pulled the ‘sled up about ”eight feet, from the hole and' began throwing snowballs into the hole, but they wasice under the water or not. , . I went to the shore and got a bushey tree and walked up two, ,feet or so from‘the stump and stuck it into the water. Then all at once. the ice broke and down I went. But I caught myself on the ice behind me‘ so I didn’t go clear under. I couldn't swim, but I turned around, 'craw1ed out'and went to the house. Reuben Esch, Mio, Mich. B. Didn’t Get . Some Lucky VM. 0.!Letteri Dear Mr. Puddin’Tamez— .. .I, as well as Beatrice Leggerdi'ne, llke that name, because, if you can’t tell us your name when We guess and guess without even coming within a thousand miles of it, why then that must be it.—Your niece, Rhoda E. Huber, M. C., Sturgis, Mich. Why shouldn’t that name be as good as any, provided you don’t like to use "Uncle Frank." It doesn’t matter what you call me, I would be the same fel- low anyway. ' Dear Uncle Frank:—— . I have been very busy with my school work, but must stop now and write. What is the use of belonging to the Merry Circle if we don’t write once in a while? . My mother just renewed the sub- scription for the Michigan Farmer and I am glad she did, for it would cer- tainly be a great loss to read the let— ters of our cousins on0e a week.We take many other" papers but the Mich- Ar'rel Denton’s conception of the South Wind. . igan Farmer is the only one I read. Well, I must close.~—.Your Niece, Ruth Tabor, M. C., Belleville, Michigan. ' If you belong to a thing you might as well use it and get the pleasure from it. I am glad you are with us for another year. Dear Uncle Frank:— My brother and I have been “silent readers” just about ever since the Boys’ and Girls’ paper was started but have never answered any of the con— tests or written letters. Does it make any difference if brother and sister both answered the same contest? .. I am just a “Freshie,” in the Deca- tur High school and like it all very well, except Algebra. It is the most hateful thing. I wonder if anybody else hates it so? Well, I will have to ifrmg off and make room for somebody ‘else.~Your niece, Helen Lapekas, De- catur, Mich. ' Even if there are a dozen between the ages of eight and eighteen in the family, all could answer the contest even if they do hate algebra. You can save postage by, putting all the letters or contest 'papers in one on- velope. . , DeIar UncleitFrank:— , i' ' am a. ome with. a ll ht case of tonsihtis and for the loss ogsome‘thing to do I wrote another poem. Maybe some of the boys and girls would like, to know how I “do it.”,- I just takemy pencil and paper and sit down and wait for “inspiration.” I‘ never have the least idea what I’m going to write about until I get done. ,. It sounds “fishy,” but its true—As ever, Rex Ellis, Richland, Mich., R. 2. .- a. - It may sound fishy to some, but I know it’s so, for I often work in the same way. Often when I try the hard- est I do the worst. Dear Uncle Frank:— On February the second, I saw a letter written by Viola Stein. I was so delighted to see her letter in the Farmer. Viola goes to the same high school as I do. She has a smile for everybody and she always looks‘ on the bright side of things. . , Say, Uncle Frank, I think you should have a prize for the Critic Contest Comment. I surely agree with you about the writing of the contest. Your “VVork-to—Win Helper,” Bessie Broder- ish, M. 0., Ann Arbor,’ Mich, R. 3 ' I am glad to know that Viola is putting M. C. principles into practice. The Merry Circle will get a great rep- utation if we all have smiles for others and look on the bright side of life. . Dear Uncle Frank:~ m I answered one contest and had my answer just as you published the“ oor- rect solution so I decided that the reason I failed must have been because the more fortfinate ones wrote heater than I did. ., It’s hard work for a child my age to write as neat as some one sixteen or eighteen years old. Some way I don’t seem to get every letter exactly the same size and the same slant. May~ be I can when I get older. I hope. so anyway. Mother is a. very pretty writer. She gets every letter just so and her .pages always look so neat. m" :. Florence Hustand and her Hobby. She tells me to keep right ontrying to do my very best because at my age her writing was irregular, too. With best wishes to you, Uncle Frank, I‘am your M. C. neice, Muriel Frey. . Just \because it is hard ’for the younger 'M. C.’s to compete. I have changed the method of. autism”... as announced last-week Your mother... is giving you geod advice, as mothers usuallydo. _ . . A : . : 1 bottom of a. stump stuck up througnt‘a‘i; _ Ididn’t‘t'hinkitlwas” . * near warm enough for the ice to bow ' n-ynh.._... In HE Other Man artist was .in "'a “some ofthe drawings we got mas. “drawing contests; She said that ouriliyoung artists needed instruction in using shadows effectively. In mod- ern art, she said,‘mass shadows gave the best effect and detailshad best be ignored. . p , In order to, pass this information on to'you, I thought it best to have“ her make up a drawing and then have you copy- it. The drawing below is what she made for me.— ‘ ' ,7 Do not trace it but make an actual free hand copy of it yourself. This is the only fair way to do it, and I know all M. C.’s want to do things the fair way. . , ' The ten who make the best copies of it will get prizes, The first two prizes will be fountain pens; the next three, flash lights; and the next five boxes of candy. Put your drawing on a sheet of paper by itself with your name, ad— dress and age in the upper left hand corner of the paper. If you are a Merry Circler, put M. 'C. after your name. - This contest closes April 18th. _ Send your drawings to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. m. CONTEST WINNERS. HIS trying to make a sentence of three words out of the letters in Uncle Frank was some hard job. When only five out of several hundred get it right, it is an indication that the prob- lem was a real one. A perculiar part of the results was that three of those who got the an- swer correct came from one family. Undoubtedly, they got their three heads together to work the problem out. Anyhow it looks as if the Shelby family will get a windfall in prizes this time, Also, I think that Gwendo- lyn Boltz and Wilfred Smith are due . special mention for getting the correct answer alone. The correct sentence is FLECK AN 1 URN. This means to spot, or varigate an urn, or jar. The other five Who got prizes had something that nearly made sentences with sense to them. Some had FUN. CAN LERK, which would be all right if you could use an “8” instead of a “u" in spelling lurk. Undoubtedly what I said about fun lurking in this contest lead many as~‘ tray. ' I really do not like to give so many prizes to one family, as I like to spread them around, but under'the circum- stances I cannot award them in any other way. ‘ The prize winners are as. follows: " ‘ Fountain Pens. . " Gwendolyn Boltz, Tecumseh, Mich., R. 2 Wilfred Smith. Montague, Mich. j . Flashlights.“ my name. You guessed Wrong about , Helen Shelby, Coleman, Mich., R. 3. Al. Acres. 1 say “Amen" to your last Ruth. Shelby,Coleman,’ Mich., R. 3. paragraph. Geraldine R. 2. ' name, but I think I konw it. Don’t you write about Al Acres? don’t you? ing, “ Don’t try to make yourslelf what you're not." aiece, Ethel Moore, Stanwood, Mich., '.e‘ ., \ Edna Cole, Linden, Mich., R. 2. p. Della 'G. Bowman, Fremont, Mich., R. 5 . . ' . Alice Hocking, Ishpeming, Mich. Madge Dadow, Jackson, Mich., R. 1. / ‘M ore Lucky Letters Dear Uncle Frank : ~— I wrote not long ago, but I just can’t suppress my ideas Concerning the argu- ment, “are boys rude to girls ?" .1 answer with a “yes.” I’d like to put three exclamation points after it and three lines for emphasis under it; so that all the girls who think “boys aren’t very rude” would take notice. Expressing my feelings is‘ a slangish way I ask, “How-do they get that way?” ' Boys don’t think tlfey are rude: 0, no! they think they’re such dear, little, sweet little innocent things. But why try to knock my nose to one side .of my face and spoil my looks for life with a snow ball as hard as a stone? They slam the door right into my face, providing no teacher is around and just yesterday a boy stole my last apple. If just for one year things would change. Girls escort the boys to dif- ferent amusements. Oh, my, goodness, how popular I’d be! I'd see that my “cuddly little dear” providing of course , that I took one out; would have his collar down, his golashes buckled, his ear flaps down, collar up and hands warm. ‘ Maybe some boys think they’re that good now. I wish they’d announce themselves—Just another M. C., Polly Svinisky, Stephenson, Mich. I bet that meeting of the snowball and Polly's nose must have been a recent one. I bet Polly would make a good mother the way she would take care .of these “cuddly little clears.” . I expect we will hear from a lot of good boys now. Dear Unclez— . I received my pen and I thank you very much for it. Three other Homer girls are going to try in the contests now after seeing my pen, so they must think it a prize worth trying for. About the question “are most boys rude to girls.” I don’t think they are quite polite to girls. I think that some boys are polite to some girls and not to others and that sometimes «he, H38. , Witmer, Levering, Mich., ’ ‘r. .. , .' “i Always Good Easy to Raise Improved S. C. White Leghorns ' Bred for Eggs Since. 1910 ONCE A CUSTOMER. ALWAYS A CUSTOMER Chicks from this high—grade laying strain will give you bigger profits. and absolute satisfaction. They have 13 years of careful selection and breeding direct behind them. and mature in the shortest possible time. You will be benefltted by our 13 yenrs' experience in hatching and shipping chicks. for they grow up uniform in size. They possess great vitality. Let us mail you our catalog with prices. 100 per cent safe arrival guaranteed. WOLVERINE HATCHERY H. P. WIERSMA, Prop. R. 2, ZEELAND, MICHIGAN BEHUBRsRELlABlaCHICKs. y 1000000 for I924 l'I'IIl-l Fry-'8 coal-u You get better stock than you are led to expect OUR ISth POSTPMD', I00 PER CENT LIVE DELIVERY. Give us your order for OUR RELIABLE CHICKS and we xiii-rams to you. IF BETTER CHICKS COULD BE HATCHED FOR THE MONEY WE WOULD BE MG THEM. FLOCKS PURE BRED CULLED BY EXPERTS FINE ILLUSTRATED CATALOG FREE. Tells how we produce RELIABLE CHICKS that have pics» We hatch 13 Varieties.COMBlNATl0N OFFERS. VALUAEILE BOOK IV- od thousands of customers. EN FREE with each order. HUBER'S RELIABLE HATCHERY. East High at. Eastern, Ohio. PURE BRED BIG VALUE CHICKS Buel'lt paying standard various;1 from healthy free range utility flocks. carefully Inspected. c ed. and Hogan tested. ck maturing. High Egg Porduction Each 25 50 100 500 1000 Chicks. Chick. Chicks. Chicks. Chicks. 8. C. White L... B. I... Bun L ..... $3.25 .25 $12.50 $60.00 $120.00 8. C. B. Mlnomos. S. C. M. Ancon- u. erred Books. 8. C. R. 1. Beds 8.75 1.60 16.00 72.50 $140.00 White Rocks. . C. R. I. Reds. White Wymdotbes ............... 4.00 8.00 16.00 77.50 150.00 . C. White. S. C. But! Orplngwns 4.25 8.50 17.00 82.60 100.00 Mixed, All ................. 2 500 ' 10 00 5000 100.00 Wolf llalcliing & Breeding 00., llepl. CHIX Buy the“Besl" for “Less” 5, m sunburg, Ohio Barron Strain While Leghorns Exclusively The large heavy egg produr-crs. If you want big, strong, husky CHICKS that are easy to raise. mature quickly, and have the vitality to produce the maximum quantity of eggs in the coldest weather we have the stock that you want. Why buy "('HllAi' CHICKS" when you can get "THE BEST” at chcap prices? PULLICTS. IIENS. ar COI‘KEREIS after May lst. Gut our free (‘ircular and Prices before you. uy. We positively guarantee satisfaction. PROGRESSIVE" POULTRY FARMS. P. Ver Haqc. Mar. Zeeland, Mich. {W ' CHICKS it is the girl’s fault if boys are rude to her. Best Wishes from your niece, Elva McClintic, M. C. Homer, Mich. I am glad the prize makes such a favorable. impression. I think there may be some truth to what you say- about rudeness. Dear Uncle Frank:— I have no uncle in America. Will you be my American uncle? Uncle Frank please don’t tell your Krueper’s Barred Rock Bab We hatch only from specially mated pcns culled and mated by experts. $18.00. $20.00 per hundrcd. bank reference, catalogue free. KRUEPER POULTRY FARM & HATCHERY, R. 3, Milan, Mich. We can save on money on Ancona and White L horn Chicks. . end at once for catalog and prices. a}; insure your chicks for one week. M. D. WYNGARDEN R. 4, Box 80 Zeeland, Mich. CAABLL’S BARRED ROCKS Always among leaders in Laving (‘ontests Leading Hen over all breeds Natl L ‘ . . . ~ . ~ ' in Contest. Leading Pen, Michigan Laying Contest. 2nd pen in contest. Official Lain: Contest records 202 to 203. My llmrks ham wolnmoro cups. specials and prizes in Egg Laying Contests and Egg Production classes than any other breeder in U. S. A. So why take chances. Bargain Prices. CHICKS, EGGS AND STOCK. Catalogue Free. . “Irish Lady." 3 wxntor months. G. CABALL, R. R. 3, HUDSONVILLE, MICH. BABION’S QUALITY CHICKS Varietth Postpaid Prices on 25 50 100 500 1000 Pure English White, Brown & Buff chhorns.$4.00 3: 7.00 $13.00 $02.00 $120 00 Barred Rocks, Reds, Anconas. Minorcns ...... 4.25 8.00 15.00 72.00 140.00 Wh. & Bufl Rocks, Wh. Wyandottes ......... 4.5!) 8.50 10.0») 77.50 150.00 511. {Xi-handout; Orpuflgtong i'tmi‘n' ....f 5.50 10.00 10.00 02.00 180.00 ices quo are or c l('is lltl’li‘ r ()Uli GOOD ‘ . ‘ ' s . ‘ ' ‘ ' W OUR EXTRA SELECTED FLOL'KS will l)t?n‘.;3.00 pcr 100 “(11313131111"Ihgikixi'nmi.liilrul‘tsFill‘Xt-‘H; Stock of BLUE RIBBON PENS will be $5.00 per 100 higher. Bank references. You cannot go wrong. Order from this ad. Thousand: .‘atiA-fltd '1‘» ~. .- ~ Our slogan: the best chicks are cilcnpcst. not [110 cheupcst chicks the best‘ Also 8 “(1:03: iliflIIALsegy‘ggéang‘ BABION’S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS. Flint, Michigan. . ' y Chicks Prices according to breeding. $15.00. safe delivery guaranteed._ Postpaid, Postpaid. 100 per ("cnt livo delivery guaranteed. A trial ordcr w11i comiuce you. 100 pcrccnt ”am 1?an Caroline Wallen’s prize drawing. I just hate powder on girls faces, I believe in the old say- From a would like to be I am glad you don’t want me to tell . ' Chicks it " Write au'ck for Baby CthkS from both!)1 laflhg aggrafip 10 500 1000 ' ED PRI Select B. P. Recks ........... l 0 REDUC CES .. * $2533 $03-30 n. c. n. island Reds ........ 15.00 7230 14' ' 0 CERTIFIED Extra Select Rods ............ 17.01) 80.00 103.00 s. c. Mottled Anconas ........ 13.00 0250 12'5'00 Q. C. White Leghorns ........ 12.00 5750 115.33 The A. D. Richardson Hatchery, Dundee. Mich- CHICKS, From World’s Best Laying Strains hamsters": i‘i" tam“ teams P th' . . o e son , or s on- Your Satisfaction Guaranteed flocks are all in: acted and certified by the Michigan A cultural lie e. Watch our one at M. A. 0.. t nc, Mich. we bird iowe l matured and Vigorous. No calls In our ks. Our chicks are H. C. English Barred Rocks. .farefulliumated. White Leghorns and Emil'yd chick from ‘ c e pure~b I‘dwkih owned Midi developed hymn:l r years. ‘ acks mated with males from 260-280 tra —ne Write for prices. 1) ‘ sted hens. Free Catalog. Reliable Hatchery and Farms 74 East 16th St., Holland, Mich. hatched rl . on Ihlrpod right. Every one is ntro and hfihy. 100% ive delivery mm . 3.4%.»... absolutely "annual. liluotroted natal not free. Buy Lake- ehlcksil y want to main man . me tor I" We“ “a" mm " cmcxs manna) ROCK. English Strain White Log. I’ I lo I I honn Brown om Guarantee run 100 pu- Poultry III, .8, x ollndJllcl. cent alive. Free Delivery. Hillviow Po Hatchery. c. Bonn, Prom. R. l2. B. F. "aliens. in: I filia‘ere * are. 1.0% r 4 “if '2’ rx//- , ‘lj ' . t w/ a a . . “ , I a /; ’ “ ' ’ 533$} In; ’ ' ' a'fifl", y \u" . ” Udder Troubles WILL Creep In. You know from experience that hardly a Week goes by without some one of your cows Guttering a more or less painful iniury to the tests or" udder. Besides thef'difiicultyflof milking tnere is a sure loss in the free letting down" of the milk. This may soon wipe out the month's profit for‘ that cow—unless the trouble is promptly relieved. .BAG BALM is your sure aid in this emergency. This great soothing. penetrat~ ing ointment protects and heals iniuries to the most tender‘ tissues—does it with Scratches. cuts. bruises. inflammation or' hardened tissues become normal as Bag Balm heals surprising promptness. chaps, and restores natural circulation, For" the treatment of Caked Bag. Bag Balm can be relied upon for‘ quick results. A valuable aid, too, in cases of Bunches and Cow Pox. Bag Balm is equally valuable as a gen- eral healer of any external injury on any Pleasant and economical to use. animal. Feed dealers, general stores andldrug- Use- ful booklet, "Dairy Wrinkles." free by gists sell the big 10-ounce can—60¢. writing. DAIRY ASSOCIATION CO., Inc. Lyndonville, Vermont a 'n D : FREE 2-OUNCE SAMPLE . ‘ Dairy Association 00.. lynch-ville. Vt.'. i .. Please send me sample package of Bag Balm : " My name ........ ........................ .-.- . : Address ...... .............................. l i Dealer's name..-........... ................ I a“ 3‘ ? . 1‘ W, . ( "iri'l’v’ i «‘Tg‘f‘ an, URING the-past year, through the : efforts of Mr. J. 6?. Wells of the Dairy, Extension Section of the Michigan Agricultural, College, three, iZed in Ingham County. The first of twenty-three members living in Ing— ham County and one ‘member in Clin- ton County, began to operate in Feb- uary, 1923. “ Soon thereafter another association was operating at Mason and a third was operating at Leslie. Thework has begun to bear fruit. . In the annual summary drawn up by Mr. J. I. Falconier, Tester for the Lan- . sing- Ingham Cow Testing Association, he points out that James Ranney, the Clinton County member of the-Lan- sing-Ingham Association, of Detroit, Michigan, had the high herd in but- ter fat during the past year. His herd of twelve purebred Guernsey cows pro— of milk and 390.9 pounds butter fat. This purebred herd proved to be very efficient at the pail. Mr. Ranney knew that he had good cows but the C. T. A. gave him definite figures on their act- ual producing ability. The high herd in milk production was owned by Mr. Frank Thompson of Holt, Michigan. His twelve cows averaged 10,510 pounds milk and 377 pounds fat. Mr. Thompson remarked that he did not know how good his cows were last year before the Asso- ciation started. However, now that the association summaries are com- pleted, he has the three highest fat producing cows in the Association, all of them purebred Holstein cows. The lone Jersey herd ranked third highest in the association averages. This herd belonged to J. P", Worthing- ton of Okemos. His five purebred Jer- seys averaged 6877 pounds milk and 371 pounds fat. Other herds that averaged better than 300 pounds but- .ter fat for the association year were as follows: Messrs. Bateman and Pox- I Use nousnslt Hui. l LOW B U I L D IN G TILE for all perman- ent buildings for ‘arm or city. The best mat— erial obtainable for dwellings, store rooms, garages, walls, hog barns, barns, poultry house, etc. A special tile {or every purpose combinimr beauty, durability Tile finished In Smooth Glaze or_ Mat and economy. foundation and basement Face finish. Estimates of cost gladly furnished free. Buy now for your early springbuilding program and Hoosier Bldg. Tile & Silo save time and money. Company, Dept. M799, Albany. Ind. ‘ 1 J ENSILAGE CUTTERS \ The Kalamazoo Ensdage Cutter is the product of long expericr ce. Thousands of cnthusnastlc users ac— claim its superiority. Compare the Kala- mazoo before you buy. It gives you more for your money, does the work in less time, With less power, less trouble and makes better ensilage. Many Superior Features Have a sturdy lifetime frame of channel steel, unbreakable knife wheel. center shear cut, triple feed rollers that insure steady feeding; reversible shear bar and many other valuable features that will please you. They take the extra big bundles easily and run without vibration, insuring long life. Backed lag a Guarantee that: Means . A solute Satisfaction Investigate today. Send for the free book containing many valuable facts and giving full descrip- tion of the famous Kalama- zoo Cutters. Special Terms to Earlibuyers. ALAMAZOO TANK I SILO C0.. ' but. 123 Hummus. Send Today For FREE BOO/f . cows son with high grade Guernseys and {Holsteins,'Emil Everett with purebred ‘Guernseys, Vern Keller with purebred Guernseys, Ed. Eifert with grade ‘Guernseys and ‘Holsteins, Hope Glad- din and F. E. Fogle with purebred Hol- steins. Aside from the three purebred Hol- steins that were the highest butter- t'at producers in the association, owned by Mr. Thompson, Mr. James Ranney “Pet” took double honors with 16,386 lbs. milk and 574.9 lbs. fat. Owner is Mr. Thompson. had three purebred Guernseys in the ten high cows. J.‘ R. Worthington, Hope Gladdin,Vern Keller and C. Bate- man had one cow each in the list of ten high cows in butter fat production in the association. It is interesting to note that of the ten highest cows in milk production nine of them were purebred Holsteins and one a grade Holstein. The twenty-six Association members owned one hundred fifty-six purebred and one hundred ‘twenty-six grade Cows. There are ninty-eight purebred Helsteins, fifty-two purebred Guernseys, six purebred Jerseys, with seventy-one grade Holsteins and fifty: cow testing associations were organ-‘ these located around Lansing with“ duced a gross total of 103,351 pounds‘ .t'vv F ceding-fie Weeding—é ‘réieding? I I Pay: I 72 Lanszhg—Ing/zam . Cow T erfingdirqtfzkztim " ' i i I five grade Guernseys lamong'thebmem- ~ ,bership. They are using fifteen pure ‘ ' bred Holstein sires, seven purebred". 1- Guernseys and one "purebred ‘Jersey sire. Seventeen of themen grow 3.1— falfa and six of them are planning to get started in alfalfa this year. Twen- ty-three silosjare' in use among the membership While two members are without silos-7 - ‘ , One member when asked if he found that it paid to belong to this associa- tion during the past year said, that he could not afford to take the time to do‘the cow testing work on the ” basis that the tester does it. This man “Margot," 4—yr. old Guernsey of Mr. Ranney, gave 10.688 lbs. milk and 462.8 lbs. fat. found to his satisfaction that his herd compared vé'ry favorably with what he ‘had read about as being efficient pro ducing herds. ' Fifteen cows were sold to the but- cher as unprofitable cows. Further, better than twenty-five cows were sold out of the association to buyers who wanted to buy profitable co‘ws with cow testing association records. Ingham County in the cow testing association work is doing very credit-_ able. The average production for the coWs in this association for the past year is given at 7,757 pounds milk and 245 pounds fat. There are other asso- ciations in the State and have aver- aged better than 300 pounds .fat for the association year. Such associa- tions have been testing for a long per- iod of time. Bearing in mind that the Lansing-Ingham Association has oper— ated just one season and is now re- organizing to continue the work for the second year, better production is expected in the year to come. It is only through consistent testing and constant weeding out of undesirable cows and constant efforts to improve feeding methods that the best results are obtained in the cow testing work. INSIDE FACTS ON DAIRYING INT ONTONAGON. W C. GALE has finished the test- . ing year in the South Ontonar gon Cow Testing Association. Through the help of W. N. Clark, County Agent, the first year’s cow testing association work in this county has been successfully completed. Mr. Gale, the Tester, mentions that 256 cows average 5,037.3 pounds of milk and 217.1 pounds fat for the association year. . i There» were only sixteen purebred cows in the total of 256 cows that were under test. The purebreds in the association work did well even though the high cows in both ‘milk and butter fat production were grade cows. Ar- nold Egger of Ewen, with a grade Guernsey three-year old,. had the high cow in butter fat production. A grade Jersey owned by Rudolph Stint‘ pro- duced 11,567.5 pounds milk and 471 pounds fat, the high milk producing cow in the association. Mr. Egger with gradeGuernseys had high herd in both milk and butter fat. production. His ten cows averaged 7332.5 pounds "milk and 365.3 pounds , modem... All the Soil Shovels «penetrate level and . work uniformly at depth set; they always point: to the'front -—always out out, full width—‘— no skip's and jumps—all of the soil is worked uniformly. ‘ And you will be sure to like its, simple, easy operation. Stay on the seat! and ’make a perfect “-set”——no wrench work _ required: use the handy levers. .Space the rigs just as'you want them—they spread equally at front and back; get the exact depth you want-:— front and rear shovels pene- trate uniformly; tilt rigs for uniform penetration when plowing up or down slope. Quick, easy dodge on crooked- rows: li ht pressure on foot levers guides wisels and shifts rigs. See the "KC” at your John Deere dealer's. Write for tree folder. Ad- dress John are Molina. 013. Ask for Folder nit-742 The sure we to put pep into yourjob ay is to (get into a A.J.TOWER C O. BOSTON “$23591, l BOOKFREE ’ 82 page book—how to keep your dog well - how,» care for when sitar. Resultkof sdyeiars’ experi- fi‘fiai‘nmsivivrfitei‘oaflfi". 1333:. 310. Y GLOVER. V. S. m wut'zmi St. N» rm T has all the qualities that have made butter fat. _ .- 'It will be noted that this ;‘ it the leader for twenty—five years— with many new features. These will be a revelation to you, especially the Steel Construction This makes for light weight, sturdiness, durability and freedom from trouble. And the new low price is especially interesting. The name, and the guarantee protect you. If your dealer hasn’t the New Idea write at once for full details. . THE NEW IDEA SPREADER COMPANY Goldwater. o _ ' Makers of New Idea ‘I'mmplaneers .1 ‘ ’ H'nnnn-mn. ! u. “V " ~No. Cows Breed Milk; Fat ‘ 17 ' Mixed. 3757.1 155.8 ' 10 Gr. Guer. 7332.5 365.3 ". . i . I f‘j fish sift-lie n the] average bro- »er" herdsf that ,mnée‘“ 3504 fierd‘ "-faverages, are as follow: August. Sch- : " feeder, .gradef‘flnems‘eys; J’ohri.‘ Laird, . ’ grade ‘Holsteins; "John Horsiia and Rudolph sent manned herds; and Hands Olsen With grade, _‘Holsteins. The following comparison of the high« est and lowest. herds in this Associa- tion is interesting: ‘ ' . The'good cows returned $3.20 for every dollar expended for feed while the" poor cows, returned only $1.65. It is evident from the above comparison . that the C. T. A. work has‘ just opened the way to improve the efficiency of the dairy cows in Ontonagon County.‘ ‘ Mr. Clark reports that this Associa- tion is planning to re-organize and con- tinue the work as soon as the roads open up. It is to be hoped that other sections in the Upper Peninsula will make use of the cow testing associa- tion for improvement cf: the dairy in- dustry in the Upper Peninsula—A. B. THE TESTER FOUND THEM. LFONSO KLUSKENS was one of the far sighted dairymen last fall who joined the Cow Testing Ass’c. to find out just how muchprofit each one of his cows were making him. In a. herd of mixed Guernseys, with a lot of just ordinary cows, he found those two extremes. One making him a re- turn of $141, the other $.12. Now Klus- kens has a complete record. Can tell a buyer just what he made on each ' cow. When he wants to raise a heifer calf, he knows exactly from which cow to keep it. Recently he sold all but just the very good ones. He doesn’t like to keep cows just to have his family kept busy all year round—Art. . Lonsdorf. ' FEEDING. STATEMENT heard occasionally is that the greatest problem of Michigan dairymen today is that of feed and care, and that without this feed and care the best bred animals are of little value for milk production. This point seems to be borne out in ‘the first three months’ records of the Alpena-Leer Cow Testing Associatibn. Sixteen of the 28 herds belong to the Leer Guernsey Bull Association, which has been grading up for the past 14 years with purebred bulls. The other herds are either pure-bred or have been graded up with purebred bulls. During January 15,000 pounds more inilk was produced from the 223 cows than in December. During February, a short month of 29 days, 19,000 pounds more milk was produced from the association cows than in Decem- ber. Four fresh cows were milking during January but five less cows were milking, so that point was evened up. During December eight cows produced more than 40 pounds of fat, while there Were 16 cows above that figure for January and 17 cows above that figure for February. Carl Jennings, Tester for the Asso- ciation, gives as a reason for the in- creased efficiency of production, bet- ter feed and care, especially in the feeding of more grain, and more pro- tein to balance the grain mixture. Ef- ficiency in Feeding, Breeding and Weeding for a Better Michigan Dairy Cow. ‘ . MORE-COW TESTERS NEEDED. . THE need for cow testers to carry' on the Work in 80 cow testing associations now running in Michigan is again urgent._ Indications point to a, further growth in. the cow testing ‘ association work. The economicsitu- . titted-wand therealization of the need W? 431171138 fmeth'ods on the . apt-fantasize; of Michigan is creatg 1 if .tlidi‘onbonofgon.CIT. A cows. \‘ ing a greater demand andi‘request'ing of ., 5' " "WW L. ’, statesman in ’ Michigan- ‘- ‘ ., - “ f ‘— further, organizations of._ cow testing associations, Herdsman, farm boys, . short course and college gr training in feeds and feeding, who might be interested in considering this type of work for a year, are requested to get in'touch with the Dairy Depart- ment of the M. A. C. at East Lansing. PRIZE CONTEST FOR MICHIGAN ' cow TEsTERs HE Creamery Managers and Own- ers Association of Michigan have oflered a prize of $100.00 to the Mich— igan Cow Testers in regular Cow Test- ing Associations making the best recs 0% as judged on the following basis: 1. Best and most efficient service rendered local Cow Testing Associa- tion for the year February 1, 1924‘, to ." ‘2 . tee with . good. dairy experience and further. February 1, 17925. 2. Application to detail, neatness,! promptness and thoroughness in ban—5 dling herd hooks and feports, of dailyj routine work. ., ii 3. Best short essay on “Value of; Cow Testing Associations to Michigan ‘ Dairymen,” This essay is to include reports on activities and accomplish- ments of local Association and sug- gestions'for future improvement of Cow Testing Associations. \ First Prize $50.00. Second Prize $25.00. Third Prize $15.00. Fourth Prize $10.00. Committee on Award to be announced later. Contest closes February 1. 1925. WHEN SHALL I SEED ALFALFAL? . .(Continued from page 539.) too late for safeplanting if the sum- mer fallow has been well prepared and properly firmed there should -be sufficient soil moisture to carry the young seedlings until fall rains start. Do Not Overlook Quality in Seed. With all other factors taken care of up to this point it now becomes nec- essary to use care and discretion in selecting the seed to use. The finest piece of soil adapted to the growing] of alfalfa could be selected, then pre— pare an excellent seed bed, seed at the most favorable time and get a 100% failure from using seed that is! not adapted to Michigan conditions. There are about three classes of alfalfa seed coming into Michigan. First, jnst alfalfa seed, the origin of which. is unknown. It may have ex- cellent germination and be of excep- tional purity but when seeded in Mich- igan be very severally winter killed because it was not adapted too north- ern winters. Second, is what is known as northern grown common alfalfa. This is alfalfa that has been produced under northern climatic conditions for a sufficient number of years to insure its. becoming hardy. Third. the vari- gated varieties such as Hardigan, Grimm, Cossack and Liscomb. These varieties have in their make-up the hardy inheritance of the 'old sickle alfalfas of Northern'Europe and are called varigated because they have tra- ces of the yellow flower inheritance of the Sickle alfalfa along with ,the purple of the common. It being quite characteristic, though not always true, that all colors of flowers can be found from yellow to yellowish green and slight variations of purple and white. Of theSe various classes it can be said,that Michigan farmers cannot af- l‘ What [thought was 'ust sales. talk ' about the De Lav the Absolute Truth” writes W. A. Shoemake, a ‘De Laval Milker user of Dayton, Ohio. E He says : ~ “ Having been termed the hardest and most contrary man to sell, I am sending you unsolicited a. brief outlino of my experience with a. What was considered by me no sales talk. Iliad is Do Laval Milker. tho absolute truth; “First, it increase: production, as you may see by copy of enclosed chart of my cattle for the past year, under very ,ndveroc conditions. (An increase of about 18% for thuntiro herd.) “Second, labor caving. It formerly took three to milk my herd; now one does it, and the actual saving for the year, after deducting the original cost of the machine plus the power and upkeep, is indeed very gratifying. “Third, the satisfaction of owning such a perfect milker no the Do Laval, and the good results obtained therefrom; the absence of any mechanical trouble in a year’s trial. I had three that .were frequently affected with from udder trouble. it when l was milking by hand. “ That a De Laval Milking Machine will pay for itself, as claimed by your Company, has been positively proven to me." Let a De Laval pay for itself just as it did for these ’ people "I have used a Do annl Milker for nearly two years and it has paid for itself dreudy, and is good for ten years yet." --Rnlph Steffen, Minnesota. "I have used a De Laval Milker for a car and cannot praise it too hi y, and eel that it has paid for itself already." -— . ubo, ashr’ngton. "lthihkeverydnirymnnwbomilks 15 or more cows by hand pays for a De Laval Milker each year in loss of time and milk.’ '—-R.E. Findlinandiana. “If I couldn't get another De Laval Milkerl wouldn’t take double what my outfit cost mo.”-Donnld L. Bryson. Illinois. " It took some timofio convince me that a De Laval Milker would pny on n 15~cow dairy, but after using one I have decided it was not ‘ hot nir.’ I certainly 1 1 raj: W )‘o- )J A \ ‘r Milker is ! My cattle are now free couldn’t afford to milk by hand again.” - . . Coston,- cine. “l have had oxperienc with every make of milker. and the vol is absolutely the boot, and in the long run the cheapest. 'ust because it is proc- ticol.”—C. W. chnon¢Veterinoriam Kentucky. Thousands of other De Laval users are just as wall satisfied as these, and you will be, too. Why not save time. money, and eliminate the drudgery of milking by installing n De Laval ? You can get a De Laval Milker on such any terms that it will pay for itself while younre usingit. Many De valownen are paying for their milker in this way. Often they find that the saving in money for extra help is more than enough to meet the monthly installments. it?“ .17“- ms uller. ' Now 5' P liamth $3.42‘mofitllflg gas ' d ume tump ' 1; Big cutin prices. i. _. h «, Big Stumps . Clear idle land in without help ‘ _ spare time. Grow e or hon-coal bigger crops. Make " . I, more money. . .3 .l . 4/ 1 ~ 11' " wheels. Clears ncroswlthout mom . post-paid. Use n- o 2 large cam. (‘nst $2.50. . Money back if not satisfac- ‘_ ,' ,- tory. (me can at $ 1.25 often ’1’ " .-,:.4.._ sufficient. NEWTON’8 ’ ' (‘umpound for Worm Ex- ..‘ pellinc. Conditioning, ‘ ’llcavcs, Indigestion. Distemper. Coughs. 65c and $1.25 cans. At dealers or The NEWTON REMEDY 00., Toledo. Ohio ONE HORSE F0 L59. CULTIVATOR Does as much per day as any two~horoe tool and does it better. Catches ever weed. Plowo crops listed, level or ridge _ One trip to the row aotride or through the mlddlea does not distur roots. Shallow cultivation hastens maturity. Best for corn, potatoes. tomatoes, tobacco an truck crops. Light draft. Widely used. Write for Fowler Folder Today. The Merrell Co.., Toledo, Ohio ford to use the first class, the just alfalfa seed. Of the other two classes the‘varigated strains are the more hardy and will prove to be the better buy for most Michigan conditions. The Northern grown common is giving very good satisfaction in- those seer ,tions. where alfalfa is used only for two or three years for hay. Where- ever winter killing is a factor, the var- igated strains are proving» more de~ pendable. 0% the varigated strains. Grimm,Hardiga~n and. Cossack are the \, nunwunm‘ W) . ‘ "1 certainly want. it In your born. Write today fox-catalog showing ”Nadine of Welt lend Barn Equipment. ' Equipment Cot-'4. Wed lend, Wis. ' ’ m TODAY. Wad load “ ’ I ’ f' cloned singly b In ad. Th 33:“ng became omiidrm y c Ito” Waffle-d Ami“: Stanchlom. The entire row of candle“ be lockgdehp‘ or tales: 1" hypnotic-duelevcr. Cowmmovantedot sometime and when let guide cow hm ‘ the Mumhbfiemldmemkonfit out lnllodmhornouuipnent. You " West Bend Automatic Stanchioml Gaulpped with our wonderful locking-re- lating love: love you time and orb—om! . Mlnlurenfetyinlockflngu‘gorrgeaaingthecon you no nor lament than for «(immune or at and e“ . p .\ nunmmmul‘ Mum”. 7. .1736“ m! of“. boot. 3 I L. Change of Copy or Cincellations miist reach us 'TWelve Days before date of publication Regl’iered from eightIn to fourteen months. Best of breeding The growthy kinthd tniake good. Bea- sociable. Inquire of F. l..W1lher. filo, Mleh. Two Nice Bulls. nearly readyred for leg Guernsey: service Specie lternis ltd Williams, North Adams, Mich. Aberdeen Angus 6 heifers. 5 this Complete Dispersal Holstein Sale 76h head of very choice registered cattle consisting of ' 5 bulls. 30 heifers, and 40 milking cows. AT FLINT, MICI‘IIGAN, APRIL I5!!! . 35 of these cows and heifers have completed their year's work in a Cow Testing Association, averaging above 10,000 lbs. milk. Some with records as high as 13,000 lbs. They were fed and handled under ordinary farm conditions. milked twice a day. All of these cattle have good A. R. 0. backing and many good seven day rerords. Part of the herd was selected by Mr. Carter from some of the best herds to be found in the State, representing the highest producing and most popular families of the breed. The balance were bred and raised on the farm. " , SEGIS FLINT HENGERVELD LAD. No. 256976. who heads the herd will be sold at this sale. He was born December 25. 1918. a son of Flint Hanger- veld Lad, whose daughters are making splendid rec- ords and who has been Grand Champion at M1ch- igan State Fair. Segis Flint Hengerreld Lad's full brother was also champion of Michigan State Fair. Central Michigan, Jackson and Bay City Fairs. The sire's dam is a 2— times 31 lb. cow and also a 1.000—lb. cow. She is a full sister to \Iichigans only 30.000 lb. cow. The dam is a 30- lb cow of good transmitting abil- ity. She, is sired by a grandson of Sir lxorndyke Manor De K01 and is from a 24-lb. Grand—daughter of King Segis. thus uniting closely the blood of these two great sires. All the females of breeding age are bred to the above Sire. He also has about twenty daughters in the sale. . The herd is free from tuberculosis and under State inspection. Will be sold under the usual 60—90 day best. ' Terms of Sale one-year’s time, approved bankable tes. _‘ noSale at the Farm, one mile west of City limits on River Rd. 10 o'clock Eastern Standard time. Catalogs April I. Apply to GUY M. DODGE, SALES MGR.. CLIO MICHIGAN 0R MORTIMER CARTER, R. 5. FLINT, MICHIGAN. MICHIGAN STATE HERDS i; Offer—— . A grandson of Champion Echo Sylvia Pontiac, born March 7, 1923, out of a granddaughter of Champion Echo Sylvia Pontiac. May Echo Sylvia on both Sides of the pedigree of this young bull insures production. . good individual, nicely marked, three-fourths black. His dam, an 18—1b. Junior two—year- old daughter of a 30—1b. cow, is s new on test and will make a. much better record. Send for pedigree of Ear Tag No. 499. BUREAU OF ANlMAL INDUSTRY Department C. Lansing, Michigan C H o I C E and heifers in good condition. due to freshen in April. Priced masonsble. A good individual herd sire with 42 lb. breeding. 15_mo. old for $100. delivered. 8. B. Reavey, Akron, Mich. HEREFORDS Registered Brccdingcattle. T. 8. Tested at practical prices for production of Hereford Baby Bccvce profitably. all ages. T. F. B. SOTHAM & SONS (Hercforde since 1839) St. Clair, Mich. HEREFORDS Big. registered Holstein cows Bulls, Heifers and Cows with Calms by side. Most Donular strains. Allen Broe.. 616 s. Weetnedge 8L, Kalamazoo, Mich. Cows with calves. Herefords For sale' yearling and two year old heifers also young bulls at beet prices. Ralph Calhoun, Bronson, Mich. Breakwater Jerseys Majesty breeding. Herd tuber- Brookwater Farm, Ann Bull calves for sale. gilosis free. Come or write. Arbor. Mich. FOR SALE Ten head registered Jersey females, all ages. lit rd of fifty to pick from Sophie Tor-mentor Brewing Grandson of ‘ Sephie 19th of Hood Farm" head of herd A. H. Donaldson, Fenton, Mich. FOR S ALE Jersey bulls ready for ser- ce. All cows Register of Merit. Accredited herd?i Would take a bankable note. SMITH AND PARKER It 4 Howell. Mich. cattle. young bulls, f RegiStered Jersey“, e.Tuberculin tests; J. L. CARTER. a‘Lalre Odessa, Mxoh 15 Cows. 4 bulls from R. of M. Cows. Chance to select from herd of 70. Some fresh. others bred for fall treshening. Colon C/Lillie. Coopersville, Mich. Francisco Farm Shorthorns and Big Type Poland Chinas Now ottering three good bulls and a few choice gilts bred to Elvetrand Revelation 2nd. P. P. Pope, Mt. Pleasant, Mich. BIDWELL SHORTHORNS Revolution eJr. 573938 28917. accr ited Now offering 2Januaryd groan bull (Halves.3 of oiloe$ional merit. reasonabl priced. ELL STOCK FARM.1x D. Tecumseh, Mich / Milking Sher-thorns. An accred- WildWOOd Famited tedherd bred for beer and milk. Headed by King Sales. grandson of Glenslde Dairy King. Fresh cows and heifers priced reasonably. Vis- Itors welcome. Beland a Beland, Tecumseh. Mich. Paved Road No. 50. ~ I R I When In Need ‘32.... “it Pisliidm. B‘iili's'v mm MiChig‘n'l lBadIns he Bron. lonla, um. "L ""199 by Weethrook NEW METHOD OF CONTROLLING WARBLES. ON page 486 of/the Michigan Far- mer issued March 29, 1924, one ‘finds an article on the “Hide of a. Steer.” This article points to the fact that Michigan hides, many of them, contain blemishes caused by the ox- warble, which is sometimes called "‘grub- -.1n the— back”and which is known, in the southwest, as the “heel fly.” It also explains that the most valuable part of the hide comes from what is known as the. “table" which is the part of the hide covering the back of the animal. Now, a comparatively new method of control of warbles has been dis- covered which does not seem to have yet become commOn knowledge among the stock growers. The exact life history of this ox- warble,—that is its method ofyegg-lay- ing, the exact development of the mag- got and it habits,—’is still a mooted question. Nevertheless. this new meth- od of control works practically every time and, as its application is cheap and has thus far, resulted in no injury to the animal, the writer hopes that the practice will become general, that Michigan cattle may may soon become free from warbles, and that conse- quently the price of Michigan hides may permanently improve. The treatment is carried out as fol- lows:~—Secure a quantity of iodoform a. malordorus compound kept in every drugstore, and combine one part of iodoform, by weight, with five parts of petroleum jelly,———crude petroleum jelly because for this particular pur- pose it is just as good as the more highly refined vaseline, which could be , used in its place but which is many times more expensive. Mix these two ingredients together evenly and thoroughly and then anoint each lump containing a warble, on the back of the animal with a little dab of this ointment-like mixture. Rub in a little and be sure that the opening, thorough which the insect breathes, is covered with some of the ointment. of course, while the lumps are small just as soon as they can be nicely detected. In a few weeks the grubs will have died and become somewhat shrunken so that, if one care to take the trouble, one can readily grasp the end of the grub, where it comes to the surface of the animal’s skin, and pull it out. The wound will then heal up, leaving a comparatively slight blemish which will detract only slightly, if at all, from the value of the hide. Furthermore, two or three years of a. campaign against this grub should result in cleaning up the state so that The work should be done,. warbles would be found only in ani» mals brought in from outside. If each l’man- in a district ‘vvene, to follow this practice for two or three years the loss » from ox—vjarble could easily be made a—uegligable loss-+3 H. Pettit HEARING MOTHERLESS LAMBS. DESPITE the best of management at lambing time, a. ewe may die, -. lose the use of her udder, disow-n; .her lamb, or, for some unaccountable reason. the lamb fails to nurse and must be reared by. hand. Some ques- tion the expediency of trying to raise these lambs. We have found, how- eyer, that, properly fed, these will come along about as well as those raised by the mother. The motherless lamb should be placed in allight dry place near at hand where it may receive frequent at- tention for the first month or two. There is more danger in over-feeding .than in under feeding. Milk from a. fresh cow is best since it more nearly resembles that of the ewe. being more easily digested. Add a little sugar to warm water and use this to reduce the milk, so it will approximate in fat content the milk of the sheep. Avoid irritating Stimulates for constipation may follow. Feed regularly every two hours dur- ing the day and four hours apart dura ing the night until it is ten days or two weeks old. Give the lamb just what it will take quickly and no more. It is safer to leave it a. little hungry than to over-feed. Give plenty of warm water to drink. Keep the motherless lamb in a pen with a small yard a‘d- joining for exercise. Do not handle.— ‘Leo. ‘C. Reynolds. DECEPTION IN SALE I bought a grade cow at an auction sale for $75. When the cow was led out the owner said the cow was bred August 18, 1923, was giving 30-35 lbs. of milk and was right in every way I paid cash. That night. she gave 17 lbs. of milk, the next morning she gave 6 lbs. and by good feeding I got her up to 22 lbs. per day I discovered after purchasing her that she was a. kicker, and they milked her by using chains on her legs. She came in heat January 12. She is evidently not a. breeder although she has the earmarks of a. high producing cow. I feel Ihave been imposed upon. Should I state the facts to former owner and demand my money and upon refusal sue for the amount; or should I sell the cow to the butcher and demand the differ- ence? Or had I better forget it?— e o If the cow has been retained after discovering the deception, the right to return is waived, and the only rem- edy is suit for damages—the differ- enCe between her value as she is and what her value would have been if as represented—Rood. Sweet Clover Will Aid In Keeping Down Feeding Coats. \ a Herdeire The only herd west of P1ttsburgh headed by a one winning. first prize over the Islandbeet-“sey for “Bull and Progeny ” THE OAKLANDS Arnold H. Goes, Prop. 3 Ann Arbor, Mich. R. F. D. 5 Mllklng Shortharns. :3, $3351.53,- Central Michigan Shorthorn Breeders' A M. E. MILLER. Secret-mm Grenville, Mich. F S l 2 Shorthorn Bulls 9 and 10 months or a e old. also cows 5. heifers Priced reasonable. Matthew Sprawl a. 80m. Crowell. Mich. H r orthnrm. FOR SALE 3 8:22.: new s... . coming fresh. 2 yea earling heir eii' era, and herd bull. Price right. ..E H. KURTZ, Match. Mlcll. _ HOGS DUROC JERSEYS SOWS AND SPRING PIGS Bred Sowe, long body and heuw bone: excel!” breeding; finest practical type. to {arrow April 15 to May 15. Spring Pipe. boars and sows. fine thrifty fella-l at 8 weeks. Orders booked in advance; an econom- ical way to get into thorobred stock. .Every pig guaranteed satisfactory to you when you have received it. Send for photos. description m b ree STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION 397 N. Roee Sh, Kalamazoo, Mich. Registered «Durocs ' FOR SAI.E.—~Young boars and gills bred from (it best herds in Michigan and Ohio, at reasonable win- es and fully guaranteed. W. E. Bartley. Alma. Mlfi. UROC JERSEYS Bprlngp either sex of Mara DApril aniIl May tarrgw. air by shreengiftcgtggd b re, t on wan ninety an qua will: 3:: Ice orywtite us. fined rodt. Monroe. Itch. B. I uroc Jersey Fall Boers of the FOR SALE envy-boned“ low-down on. Chan. A. Bray, Okemoe, (lngham 011.). Mich. ' Drums. 1d- FOR SALE, 53,2“.E‘1‘Wbo... Matt. im- thyse, Cutserville. P. 0. Address. Byron Center. Midi. 0300 fall and eprlng boars at th and quality. at pricee to sell. nu pin at hal- gain prices. W. C. Taylor. Milan. Mich. - 'Extr choice I)!“ Duroc Jerseys ., ‘mm. CAREY U. EDMONDS. Hastings, Mich. Chester White Gilts. Bred rar LARGE "P spring (arrow. Bred to DWI Giant. of Colonel Denby and The Mons rBr eedjnl. Prices very reasonable. W. H. Bentley: Lenoir. lid. Chester White Gilts m", m Jack. ALDRICH & WILLIAMS, Tekonahn, mm. adults prices. 0 I cgs 18.335111: :3,“ mire not skimm- tree. Otto Schulze I: Sou. Nashville. Mich. 25m 0. I. C. Bows. Bred for April and M- Farrow. All Stock Shipped on Approval. Priced Right. Fred W. Kennedy. R. 2. Plymouth ,Midi. ’ Se t. pi . Sired by “Giant Boy." m O'I-C 8 Chimpiofi’ at West. Mich. State Fair, 1938. Milo E. Peterson, R. 2. Ionic. Mich. “Elmhurst Fun." 9 A few choice service Bears and 0- I.CS~ springpigs eiterh . CLOVER LEAF sSI’K. FARM, Monroe. Mich. Bred gilts. Fall pigs. either our. L0 T' P“ C' Brown Swiss Bull. Calved 4—29-33. A. A. Feldkamp, Manchester, Mich. Fall PigsE of dams. W. either sex Wolverine. E. Livingston, Parma. Mich. Bred its. bring and fall been. Haml) Shite athu‘gilin paces. 12thy your wants. John W. Snyder. R. 4. St. Johns. Ila. "‘T Best f breedingW Choice Hampshire; . mm M: and April. Herman Banhet. R. 3. Watervllet. Mich. == SHEEP ' ' Shropshire Ewes For Sale Heedofregietered ShropshireEwee. Bred” Eifgeog son of the Champion rain «Michigan 191], will bean to lamb middle of April. Prisons.“ for Head. Union Phone. 0. V. TRACY. lulu. Mloh. Breeding Ewes'm‘ 1:3,}, ,M h.» tench marathon putorthe‘nrilLfier’e-enoe. lime outrages. First come. while. mums, one. FallandSpring also fall pigs. meorded’ \ .I AMAA w___“_- _ _ .. l - in I It" I'r . . .test. 'Anflmjtomanudhealthy founda- .n. Stripes 3. :7 7 has Herman's " ,1. Sammy ”192419, (No. 60.an oowsinniilk. fleverflLR. Sixon 20 heifers end heifer calves. . new accepted it "How are in We. Farm 111.3 miles from Kokomo. a will “we buyers to mu. no is a: miles N 1" m A. linear. kmmm ”llamas!" on me. n area m... .n.; ... Friday, May 16 1924, at ’ Pittsburgh, l’enn. awe stupor-b heading. including daughters of Lenswntlr ”rinsed.- and Lemma ter Stars and Brad Heifers. 20 Heifer calves. 4 mmmsmamsmmmm.s rho ode wfl! be held in the Riverside Sales Pavi- ufly the. blocks from Pennsylvania Station. inPltteIllm. Plan attendingthis saloontheway back “3me Mexican] Sale. For Catalogue write. eLMen-ynan. Sparks. Md. 5% Guernsey Sale, Modayflune 12th, 1924,11t'l'imoni1nn, Md. We have made airmgements to catalogue 100 head In to ou- mvvious Mind. Two Bulls from Lang— Mme {males include several show animals of un- alncit. including the Boy's Cal! Club Champion heifer It the Funnel Dairy Show Shela adengh- of May F’lowers Fawn Face. sold in our 1923 Irvine sale for n.so_o_o_o___ For catalogues of these sales write Louis McL. “0117mm. Sparks. Md. We rim to revise our mailing" list and will mail catalogue only totho sewriwho ' HORSES Farmers Attention We have on hand a choice selection of Belgian and Percheron Stallions with size and quality and best of breeding. including some International and State lair prize winners. also Champion and Grand Cham- pion. l! your locality is in need of a good draft Stallion. let. us know about it and we will try to place one on our breeding plan which will interest you. Write. FRED G. STEVENS COMPANY. INC. Breckenridge. Michigan. Registered Belgian Stallions For sale or trade. Chas. Baumbaroer. Waterville. 0. POULTRY I . / l CHI OHS HOLLYWOOD MAT’ED $15 per 100 SIM b Hall wood males whose ems lied oeg cords of 200 to 511001: igan Baby oortiflod by Mic Chick Ass'n . Rural Strain, §l3 BtownLeghoI-ne,$l4 $13 - Anoonu. Barred Rooks Large untested catalog tree . RURAL POULTRY FARM 10., Zeelond, Mich. away. The high labor cost put on in- the loss falls on those least able to bear it. timber conservation are undoubtedly far sighted andpublic spirited. How- ever, the question of clothing is imme- diate and pressing. the state of Michigan no agency of any sort that has any fostering care or constructive planning to aid in meeting the approaching wool short- age. ent time is for individual wool grow- ers to go in with his neighbor in ask- ing a. fair price for wool based on supply, which should be no less than fifty cents a pound—J. N. McBride. HE report of the. wool deflers’ annual meeting which appeared ,_ in these columns last week con- firms} the , general impression that wool prices must go higher. From the dealer‘s standpoint he is playing safe. If the auctioneer at a public sale were to take the first 'bid offered, and- strlke on! the article to this first hid- der, the sale would probably be de- clared off, or [a . new auctioneer be found. The farmer who accepts, these first bids for wool is equally injudi- cious, when a higher bid. it seems, is- sure to be made. The dealers are a little like the principle involved in Gen. Grant’s horse'story. When his father told him' ‘to ask one-hundred dollars, to take. seventy-five if he could not get more, he injudiciously told these conditions to the prospective buyer, and, it is needless to say, he took the less price. The wool dealers have practically said that wool will be worth more, money and a later meeting is author- ized to consider later development. The next move is up to the wool producers to say our wool is ready for you at 50 cents. It is good wool and well worth the money. Similar wool to ours is being bought 'at 47 cents in Arizona with a heavier shrink and a. higher freight rate. The United State in 1923 produced 47,000,000 lbs. less wool than the aver- age for 1909—1913, and the world’s pro. duction measued for the same period, is 400,000,000 lbs. less. To put it another way, there is a world's short age equivalent to about 100,000,000 ment’s suits. The prospect is good for the truth- in-fabric bill becoming a law. If it does, it will strengthen the market. The use of shoddy is not objected to ' by its provisions, but to palm it off on the consumer as “all good wool,” is deception. If one will notice the coats of men and women after a few months wear, he will observe the coarse warp with the shoddy worn ferior fabrics is poor economy, and The men who are worrying about There is in all The immediate idea at the pres- nc toni Barred and White Rocks: R. c. and s. C Reds: White Wyan- duties: White and 8qu Ornine- ‘ ions: Anconas: American and English White Leshorm; Brown and Bull Leohorm. _ This is practical production . stock that will make you money Send for description and price “3'0 M MIG 831; records reported by our customers. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION OI Kalamazoo. Mich. Adios Member International Baby Chick Association In I I . years careful breeding on our. I . I I CERTIFIED CHICKS lrom moat Free range flocks of Hollywood and improved English White Leghorns. 250- I 300 Egg-bred line. Sheppard' 3 Strain of Amun- asdirect. Parks strain Ba EGG BRE 135 acre farm. (lulled. mated. rated by experts. Strong vigorous Chicks. 100 percent live delivery. Extra selected chicks 100 $14: 500, $05. Barred Books 100. Special star Mating Aristocrat Strain Barred Ply- mouth Rots Breeding Stock. Chicks and Eggs. number or these. Barron s. c. White Leghorns. Anconns. Special star Matinee. For 100 500 1000 April. 310. 00 $77.50 8150.0 15.00 72.50 140.00 Grade “A” Matinee. Mil“ $1338 ‘Eizib kit-3° . 0 Utility Bred- to-lay Rooeks. 100 500 1000 April $10. 00 $77.50 $150.00 My 15. 00 72.50 140.00 Pulletl oi (guality at Moderate Prices. 5 Wk. 3 Mos. 4 Mos. Mk8 & Br. I 000 0‘ Leghorns. Quality and high egg yield due to n a ' I I I Guaranteed Pure-Bred Chicks and Pullets . Only I limited Write for prices. .Sheppard‘l strain k. $11. 00 ea. 885CWk ea. $1. 25 ea. $1. 50 ca. Reference! Two Banks. 100 per cent live delivery. Don‘t wait. Order from this ad or write today. FAI’RV-IEW POULTRY FARMS. R. 2. Box Er Zeeland. Michigan. 318:000 585. Write for catalog and prices on em Special tea-matings. Postage prepaid. 5' T’ POULTRY FARMA .. ZEELAND MICH ""0, :3»- .‘ 1' We hatch only Barred Rock Chicks from choice selected stock shipped by pre- RnR-I 9111111 Back Baby thinks will improve your dock. Write for catalog and prices AMERICAN CHICK FARM.B C t'f' d Ch' k at popular prices. We on lst and 4th prize this year on Enslsh strain White Leghorn Hen at the National Poultry Show. Chicago. also first at Zeeland Poultry Show. Other breeds have had some careful supervision Jn developing and breeding. Pure-bred stock carefully culled. 100 per cent live arrival guar- anteed. Our chicks are money makers and l- alwlllc onvince you. A311 flocks certified. . “5- A. Iceland. Mich. parcel st to- ur door, satisfac- snd a ive deiv ivory guaranteed 0‘ THE mngow HATCHERY (I). Kalamazoo, Midis. BOS QUA:LITY CLASS A CHICKS ONLY.; Strong, Healthy. From heavy layers. 8. ' Tom Barron Eng. White Leghorns. Brown Leghorns 12c. Spepherds Anconas 131:: As—: sorted 10c. No me down wl order. . 100 percent sate delivery. Postpaid. Catalog free. Bos Hatchery. Zeeland. Mich" 3. 311. THE MATERIAL OF ‘I' he Bakelite Resin Products man- ufactured under-l “Numb TY. W. A‘ THOUSJ’ ECAUSB you can remove B the bowl and thorough' 1y clean this remarkable pipe, you can always be certain of a. cool, clean. dry Smoke. It‘s made of Bakelite, the wonderful ambervcolored. tasteless material thatwon‘ t absorb nicotine. - Selectone that you want from a full line of Bakelite Socket Pipes G/ltyour tobacco- dealer?! ° BAKBLITE CORPORATION, 247 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK, 10.1. Customers ny— Elmer Arnold — e01 page In 10 days in December-(romeo one hatched White a. horns; Human Broo- geler — Bought I 0 o = Amos oMeIre. raised emul- bte, 80cockerals. ER. W is— ‘ Obie-ed 100 chicks. received 103. wonder- rital ity and laying ability shows why. u this is written, our s.c.W.L _ home lead in Michigan. International In oil’s: contest. Oursu-aimareTomBarr-onl lmporte sHoll woods. 0. Wh bite heppardeFamous ottled Anconae an Parks bred to Lay Barred Rocks. Chicks 3 weaned“. posdpaid, 1004 live delivery guaranteed. Big 1 eetrlog lent Fm. Sliver-Word Heteheryfiox 29 Iceland. Mich. Ioed every one. Thil PURE BRED. BABY CHICKS We have been carefully devel- oping our flocks for eight years. ‘lltery chick pure— -bred and from stock carefully culled. for type and production. Our chicks give satisfaction. Order today for ' May Delivery. 60 NO 500 Wh. Leghorn: .............. $7.00 $l3.00 $62.00 Bd. Rocks, R. I. Reds ....... 8.00 I5.00 72.00 Postpaid. 100 per cent live delivery. You take no noes. Ber" Farmers' 8: Mechanics’ Bank. this 'No catalog. Order from this ad. WASHTENAW HATCHERY. R. 5. Ann Arbor. Mich QUALITY CHICKS AT REASONABLE PRICES Endllsh White Leghorns, Parks' Strain Barred Rocks. 5. C. Black Minorcas. Reds and Anconas. My pen (in) :11 the 1923 Mich. Contest finished third among all heavy breeds. four 111-115 making records over 200 eggs each. and one with a record of 254 eggs was seventh highest individual $01 the entire (cutest. 990 birds com— . ting. (‘ataicg free. PINE BAY POULTRY FARM. HOLLAND. MIOH. Baby Chicks Postpaid to your door. Guarantee 100 per cent live arrival. Heavy laying. pure—bred flocks. White. Brown 6: Bufl’ i.eghoms.50. $7: 100. $13. Barred Rocks. Reds, An< conas. Minorcas, 50. $8; 100. $15. White and Columbian Wyandottcs, White Rocks. Bla (k Spanish Blatk Minnrcas (choice). 50 59:100. 317. (‘ataiog Free NOT BUY GODO CHICKS? THE C M. LOWER Y.HATCHERY Box 30. Bryan. Ohio. Baby chicks S. 0. w. Leghorns —On Pedigreed yCertified 2000 Birds. Hatch our own eggs only. Supply limited. Order early. One trial will convince you. Free Circular. ISIMON HARKEMA and SON, .1. Holland. Michigan BABY CHICKS Strong healtry chicks. Flocks culled by . A.‘ C. graduate. 100 500 E. W. Leghorns. Tom Barron Strain. Anconas, $7. 00 $13.00 $00.00 Barred Racks 8: R. I. Beds 8.00 15.00 72.00 . Order from this " ' chicks at once. or send for literature. Reference McLarhlin State Bank,Petersb11rg, Mich. PETERSBURG HATCHERY. Petenburu. Mich. ad. and get your Michigans Largest S. C. W. Leghorn Farm.over' fl'nns'r omens at 1.0 w Prices fend for free catalog describ- ing boot bred chicks in the wun%mTom Barron and Tan- my W . utislactlorly and l1°00 per live oel very gun ran-Moe Bumm- Frederickson Poultry Full. Bar 2-0 llellud. Niel. FR EE FEED “Just-Rite" W with CHICKS Tf‘é Most Profitable Varieties. {E Trapneet- Exhibition Pedigree. and Utility Matings direct roll: QErIxo-wlnnoro. at New ork .Chicaao, amoe' "' strains of .0. Island Whites and yen- dottee. All from pure bred. heellhya vlgoroue stock, carefully culled an tested to insure your etting chicks that will be easy to "Ice, evelop rapidly and tmedholag‘y Ilium-ac; layers. Slupped poe 1l1ve e Ivery suntan Lind“ éuumrc WhiteleghornBahyChicks TANCRED-BARRON 200 to 300-9133 bred line. Wonderful layers of large white eggs that bring- premium prices. Ovcr 2.000 selected breeders on tree range. Get quality chicks from those tested layers. mated to the (11011 est pedigreed sires. 11% cent and up. 100 mrceut live arrival guaranteed by prepaid parcel post. Write at once for valuable illus- trated catalog and latest price list. J. PATER 8r SON R Hudsonville, Mich. SUPREME CHICKS AYERS! That's what you want. Standard Chicks are from just that kind of flocks. Our strain of Supreme La,- la. White Leghorn: in the result of our many years experience. brooding .1. “locflon. 'the are large elaeqlong deep wedge shaped bodies. keen alert Oyel, large lop ed combs. The kind you will be proud 0! and eventua ly buy. Shipped poetpud. l00¢ Lived.- livery guaranteed. lllustrated catalog sent Free. STANDARD NATOHERV. Box A. . Iceland. ”loll. 4 Strong. vigorous. pure-bred. lay Barron strain S. C. White Leghoms that haw been (“awfully culled and mated to pure— bred males. The kind that develo uick and lay early. Prices—25. $8. 50: 50. $7. 00: 100.“ $13. 00; 500, $112. 50. Postage and like de- livery guaranteed. Ralerence. Peoples state Bank. liAlij ”ELK“: HATCHERY. R. F. D. No. I. Hol- an IC CHICKS \wnrrn LEGHORN Em laying pure bred. strain. Flocks culled and tested for lav- ing ability. Strong healthy chicksi 100 per- cent live. delivery guaranteed. centrist Catalog Free. CATALPA GROVE HAT- CHERY. Box I R 2 Holland Mich. BABY CHIX PEDIGREE SIRED Eng. W. Lee. (Barron Strain).- direot from our farm. delivered 100 per cent alive at your door at $13. 00 per 100; $60 per 50013110 [It 000. Chlx sold from our own floc o.nly Bend tor circular. Model Poultry Farm Zeeland R. 4.1mm. Leghorn B- A- B --Y--C H- l- X Heavies Madam 1311!. White. Brahmas momma-u. Anconas and Minor-cats. Reds. Rocks. Wyandottn. Alle gen Hatchery on Highw No. 80. tor 1024g price list. Crescent Eng Company. Alleven. Mich. GRAIN QUOTATIONS Wednesday, April 9? ‘. » Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red $1.11; No.2 red 1.10; No. '3 red $1.07; No. -2 white 1.11; No. 2 mixed $1.10. Chicago—May at $1.01%; July at $1.031A@1.03%; September $1.041/Q. Toledo.—~Cash $1.08@1.09. Corn. =Detroit.—Cash No. 3 yellow at 83c; ‘ No. 4 yellow 860; No. 5, 74612760; No. ' 6, 71@73c. . Chicago—May 76%@76%c 78%@781/40; September 78c. Oats. . Detroit—Cash No. 2 White 54360; No. 2r 521750. Chicago—May 451,“; July at. 43350; September 40c. Rye. Detroit—Cash No. 2, 7 Chicago—May 65%c; September 68%c. ; July at 0%c. July 67 55c; Toledo—67%. Barley. Barley, malting 84c; feeding 780. Buckwheat. Buckwheat.~New milling at $2.02 per cwt. . Beans. Detroit—Immediate and shipment $4.50@4.55 per cwt. Chicago—Navy $5.25; red kidneys $7 35 at $5.50@ prompt New York—Choice pea 5.75; red kidneys $7.40@7.50 , Seeds. Detroit—Prime, red clover cash at $11.40; alsike $8.35; timothy $3.75. ay ‘ . Strong—No. 1 timothy $23.50@24; standard and light mixed $22.50@23; No. 2 timothy $210322; No. 1 clover at $21@22; No. 1 clover mixed $21@22; wheat and oat straw $12.50@13; rye straw $14@14.50. . Feeds. Bran $28; standard middlings $28; fine do $30; cracked corn $35; coarse cornmeal $34; chop $30 per ton in 100-lb. sacks. Apples. Chicago—Barrels, “A” grade Green- ings $5; Jonathans $5.50@6; Spies at $5.50@6; Steele Red $4@4.50. WHEAT I While future prices did not follow the full gains made in the cash prices they were influenced by the strength’ in the cash market and May wheat closed on Friday about one cent high- er than last week. May corn was up 31/2 cents, while May oats advanced about two cents. The wheat market was influenced more by the strength in the coarse grains than by any de- velopments in the wheat market sit-' uation itself. \Vinter wheat crop pros- pects continued good, with reports in- dicating less than the average aban- donment of acreage. ‘ Foreign crop prospects also continued favorable, 'while there was a fairly large move- ment of Australian and Argentine Wheat to the European markets. This Wheat, it is stated, is being offered in the foreign markets lower than the Canadian wheat which is being offered at Atlantic ports at about six to seven cents under United States wheat. This has practically eliminated export sales of our wheat, except from the Pacific Coast ports. Light receipts of wheat, especially of the higher grades, widen~ ed the premiums paid for this wheat at the various markets. Mills were more active buyers, although the de- mand was not of large volume. Stocks in store were drawn upon and between 2,000,000 and 3,000,000 bushels of Can- adian wheat were reported sold to the northwestern mills. Fourteen per cent protein wheat sold at Kansas City as high as thirty cents over the May price. With the spring work coming on and the light stocks in the country elevators no material increase in the movement is expected in the immedi- ate future. CORN The corn market ruled very firm, during the week because of the very light receipts and a fairly active de mand. Gains ranging from three to six cents per bushel were reported at the principal markets. The future market did not follow the full advance in the cash market and prices at the close of the week had declined slightly ‘from the high point reached about the middle of the week.‘ The southern de- mand has slackened somewhat as deal- ers have accumulated supplies for "Itheir immediate needs. The feeding demand in the central west continued \of good volume-and shippers andele vator interests absorbed themoderate ' oflerings upon arrival, ' ‘ ' . * ’ ’ OATS. , The movement of cats also contin- - ued light and 'the? market was firmer than during the previous week: There r-wa's a good demand at most of the markets for the limited offerings as the trade was not expecting any ma- . terial increase in receipts. .Further erings of Canadian- cats to New Eng- 1 nd at prices below quotations in the United States, markets offset some- what the influence ‘ofgthe delayed seed- ing inthe central west. .While, farm stocks are fairly large the heavy farm consumption is ex ‘ected to absorb a good amount'of ,t ese stocks before the new crop is available. The rye market was steady during the current week. Future prices de- clined slightly at" Minneapolis, but there was a good demand frdm mill- ing industries and cash prices advanc- ed more than the amount of the de- cline in futures. BEANS The bean market declined last week to $4.75 per 100 pounds for C H P whites f. o. b. Michigan. Demand be-'- came very light, deliVeries Ito elevat- ors increased and the speculative buy- ing of the previous week ceased. De- mand is rather lighter than usualat this season of the year. It is estimat- ed that more beans had been sold up to April 1 than in the entire previous crop year, and it is pessible that re- tailers are a little better stocked up than they were in the spring of 1923. SEEDS Seed markets continue dull and the prices are easy. Since the sowing season is two or three weeks late, it is believed that the demand for clover and grass seed will persist throughout April. Imports of cloverseed have de- clined sharply. Old red clover is quoted about $2 per bushel higher than seed from the 1923 crop. ‘ HAY Hay markets were strong last week with a good demand and light receipts as a result of bad country roads. It is generally believed in the trade that the remaining supply will be cleaned up without difficulty before much new hay becomes available. The depart- .(.',‘_‘ ment 'of agriculture reports othy hayhad _ 80 to 85,,per. cent of the surplus clover. hay; 75 per cent either-alfalfa, per cent of the prairie hay. larger than at this time last year‘but holdings of timothy and clover hay are, lighter. The. freezing out of win- ter oats m the south is prolonging the demand for hay from. that section. ’ , woos '~ ~ , Domestic wool . markets ' have eased sli htly. Ohio delaine which has been ho ding firm at 5.7 cents at Boston, moved at 56 cents during the week. -Foreign‘ markets - remain extremely strong and another 2,000,000 pounds of foreign wools in bond was sold" for re-export. ‘ Contracting. wool- in the west is quiet. The sale of Michigan quarter and three-eighth wool at 48 cents f. o. b. country pointswas re- ported. Mills still complain of an un- satisfactory market for goods, al- though a little improvement is noted occasionally. Wool was consumed by domestic mills in January and Febru- ary ata rate equal to about 750,000,000 pounds annually,awhich is over two and onehalf times the amount of the domestic clip. The pre—war average consumption was less than 600,000,000 pounds. In spite of the reported dull- ness in the goods market, mills have not materially reduced operations in the last six weeks. At the rate that they have been buying for six months, " their stocks must be depleted so that they will need to replenish by the time the new clip is available in volume. , POULTRY AND EGGS Egg prices strengthened last week. Many of the arrivals failed to grade up to “firsts” and quality products found easy sale and will continue to dose during the approaching Easter season. Receipts at the four leading markets are not as heavy as a year ago and have not yet begun to reflect the increase in production estimated by the department of agriculture at 10 to 12 per cent over last year. Eggs are not moving into storage in any vol- ume as operators hesitate to store at existing prices although values are the - lowest in many, years. Chicago—Eggs, miscellaneous 20% @210; dirties 190; checks 19c; fresh firsts 21%@220; ordinary firsts 20@ I Live Stock Market Servicej~ Wednesday, April 9. DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 509. Market strong on all grades. Good to choice yearlings.$ 9.00@10.00 Best heavy steers ....... 8.25@ 9.00 Handyweight butchers .. 7.50@ 8.50 Mixed steers and heifers 7.25@ 8.00 Handy light butchers . . . . 6.75@ 7.25 Light butchers .......... 6.2561); 6.75 Best cows ............... 5.50@ 6.50 Butcher cows ........... 4.50@ 5.50 Cutters ................. 3.50@ 4.50 Canners ................ 2.50@ 3.50 Choice bulls ............ 5.00@ 6.00 Bologna bulls ........... 4.50@ 5.25 Stock bulls ............. 4.00@ 4.50 Feeders ................. 6.00@ 7.00 Stockers ................. 5.25@ 6.50 Milkers .. .. . $ 45@ 80 Veal Calves. Receipts 916. Market steady. Best .................... $13.00@13.50 Others ................. 6.00@12.50 Sheep and Lambs. _, Receipts 166. Wool lambs are 250 higher; clipped 150 higher. Best lambs ............. $16.50@16.75 Light to common ....... 10.00@11.50 Fair ' .................... 13.50@14.50 Fair to good ............ 9.50@10.00 Clipped lambs ........... 13.75@14.25 Culls and common . . . . . . 2.50@ 3.50 Fair to good sheep . . . . . . 9.00@10.00 Hogs. Receipts 3,333. Market steady; Mixed and heavies ......$ 7.65% 7.70 Pigs ...... 6.00 6.25 Roughs 6.15@ 6.25 Yorkers. 7-50@.7-70 Stags 4.00@ 4.50 ' CHICAGO Hogs. . - Receipts were 18,000. Market was slow. Values were mostly five cents higher than yesterday’s average. Ship- pers were moderately active while the packers did practically no buying. The bulk of good 250-lb. butchers $7.40@ 7.50; top lights and-heavyweights at $7.50;. packing sows $6.80@6.90; kill- lng plgs slow to 250 higher; bulk of good strong weights $5.75@6.25. Cattle. ' 7 Receipts were 6,000. ,The weighty steers were active at from 10@15c higher. Others and lower grades and light yearlings were barely steady“. Best native steers $12.40; bulk of fed steers $8.50@11; several loads sold at $11.50@12; best yearlings $11.35; she stock was slow and steady; light vealers were a shade lower. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 7,000. Market was active. Fat lambs were strong to 25c higher. Sheep‘rule around 25c higher. Good fat wooled lambs sold at $16.50; me- dium natives $15; good shorn lambs $14.50; =choice fat wooled ewes $12.40 @1250. BUFFALO Cattle. Receipts 10 cars. Market slow. .. Calves at $12.50. . ~ Hogs. Receipts 40 cars. Market is lower. Heavy and yorkers $8@8.10; pigs and lights $7.25@7.50. " . Sheep and llambs. Receipts 10 cars. Market is steady. Wool lambs $17; clipped lambs $14.50* year ings $11.50@12.5o; wethers $10.56 @11; ewes $9@ 9.50. 5 ( . -. 4 that 753m cent of the m‘ ketable surplus of in; can sold by March 15;? and 70" e, rer serves of alfalfa and prairie hey. are, iti‘ddedt' ‘;‘zz%@zma ~ -. . Li . i we mews. m2... r‘du ksz'chsce'Sé 186;. turkeys; c. r‘ ._ ~§etroit.'-—E833: fresh candlg: and vs heavy springtirs 28©29c; light ors-«23, _'24’6; 2‘ broilefs, 60@65c;; fhens .2 @27c;.;lightjhens 22@23ev pound; roosters mane; geese I ; ducks-~34 @35c ;, turkeys ”@300. Burma. Butter prices regained part of their recent loss last week Receipts at the four leading markets were much: light-t er than during, the, preced (Production reports indicated an in- crease in the make,'however, and are rivals next week may Weaken the mar ket slightly. Buying demand was good as dealers who had not been purchas- ing for some time were forced to. re- plenish their stocks. Foreign butter is still a factor in the market. . It Is estimated that 1,500,000 pounds of low grade Argentine butter are being otter- ed in New York. Arrivals last week included 4,410 casks of Danish, 7,024 boxes of' Argentine, and over 23,000 boxes of New Zealand butter. ‘Prices ‘on ,April 5 were: 92-score fresh creamery, Chicago 3935c; New York 400; Boston 410; Philadelphia 41c; De- troit, fresh creamery in tubs sells for 45@480. - . - POTATOES The department of agriculture esti- mates that the eleven surplus state. had 33,613,000 bushels of potatoes on March 1 available for shipment out of the country. This is 31 per cent less - than a year ago When similar holdings were 52,145,000 bushels. New York, Maine and Pennsylvania have more potatoes than a year ago, but in all the-other western states, stocks are much lighter. Wisconsin stocks are only 40 per cent of last year, Minne- sota 46 per cent, and Michigan 75 per cent and the Dakotas 37 per cent. Po- tato prices are steady to slightlyhigh- er than a week ago. Northern sacked round whites, U. S. No. 1, are $1.25 1.50 per 100 pounds sacked in the C ' cago carlot market. GRAND RAPIDS Potato prices were a nickel higher in Grand Rapids early this week, the farmers making sales at 55@60c per cwt. The leaf lettuce market contin- ued its upward trend, prices moving to 160 a pound, while hothouse rad- .ishes remained firm at 70c a dozen bunches. The city whole market has opened up and vegetables are moving better, parsnips touching $1.75 a bush- el early in the week. Carrots were steady at $1@1.25 a bushel; turnips at 600 bushel; rutabagas 60¢ a bushel, and cabbage at 75c@$1.25.bushel. Re~ ceipts of poultry are light and prices are mainly unchanged, with best fat hens topping around 250 a pound. Eggs were firm at 20@210 a dozen, with re- ceipts barely equal to the demand.~» Beans were weak at $4.10@4.25 cwt. ' DETROIT CITY MARKET With some farmers cleaning up their stocks of old potatoes, and road condi— tions preventing others from‘ coming to market, the supply has been only moderate and the market has held‘ firm. Apples are less plentiful and are selling fairly well. Nearly all of that local supply of cabbage is cleaned up but southern shipped-in cabbage is preventing increased prices. Ono ions, unless not large, have found slow sales Horseradish and dark red beets are 1n demand by Jewish trade. Fat hens find ready sale, with the market firm. Sprmgers move slowly atabout‘z two cents less than hens. Market for eggs is steady, as the consumptive de- mand increases and more are 'being put into storage. -sold evenly. . Applesyfancy $2@2.50' No. I, $1.40@1.75; cabbage $1.25@1.56 per bu; potatoes 85@90c; onions $1.25 per bu; fancy horseradish $5.50,@.6 bu; No.’ 1, $4@5; beets $1.25@1. ; hens 28@29c wholesale; 30832c retail; springers 27@28c; eggs 23 25c whole- sale; 25.@30c retail; veal ”@180 lb; hogs $12. COMING Luvs STOCK sALss. Guernsey; , a ‘ May- 6.——-Berrien County Guernsey figeeders’ AssociatiOn, Eau‘ Cl . T sens» , “£513" ing week. 1 ? Veal and hogs are , ch. Earl Hennnmy, Secretary. , pmmdr 'spfinsers 28c;’roosters_“,.’1 or; "Ufa. .. ah - ' ”an \U 5’55 a .vahmtraonup.m ‘ I 7' I ""‘l 'vv"\'"1 l “VHHU‘I'g WHHHH‘VWT’H "1 o §pécial Notic . . and thetegrieuitareseemmieéimer the; *Mieii‘igeh :? Bankers” Association, , the ' bankers mgtces'mreirseeuens (of are state will cooperate with the extension department of the Michigan .AgricuI-l tural: College. ‘ . These bankers will specifically sup— port the Aboys’. and. girls’ club move- -ment, the better seed..better crops and more efiiciept produCtion"movemen-ts, and the diiry'alfalfa campaigns. Through the federal land banks the farmer can now get long term loans. Short term loans, he can procure from the local bank. TherefOre the credit situation is not bad but often more efficient T'methods are necessary to enable the farmer to get the where- withal to’ repay these loans. Through the present plan, the banker will in- teresthimself in the farmer’s methods and cooperate with’him to get better ~methods established. This will help much in better farm- ing for between forty and fifty percent of the farmers are never reached by the college men through the ordinary channels for they do not attend meet- 1 broughtgi I Contact? with. the county. » an ax or pick,'see?that the grain of the marshal-fie? of these} ' agent or ‘ the extension workers from the, defile”. who ‘Pteflsfanfly hare rs fused. f-to have: {anything {to .. do with stateand ‘ federal agricultural leaders. 1 , When buying a hickory handle for wood runs tetraight through to the end, Small pores at the end of thehandle mean solid wood. ' 4mg: "am 3%.“. m... an. s. . not... r ‘» , .or . {chimp FarmerrBox “418m ‘ . _ ' ,' , innocuous“ “ind 3W " - ' ' Buokoyl “can; 11a is at gpalf .mannlscturer’sqipgceg ' 't miss this «opportunity.» send for list. Bartok. 45 Cortlandt Street. new York. , _ . , "tree SALE—Honda more; with mm; , ' ' Price‘ $300.00. Matt. Makela. Houghton. Mich. . 8EED"OORN—Ciemmt’s Improved White can 1am Dent. 'Field selected, dried on racks. ear tested.'wlth , germination. This was one of the heaviest yielders in‘thc State the past year in a test made The. Farms Crop Department of the Michigan Agricultural College. Write Paul Clement. Britton. Michigan. for catalog and prices. ' BERRY BOXES—Our Berry Boxes will fruit to market safely. £4.50 per thousand. Central Basket (10.. Berrien Springs. Mich. cur! spur Write us. E Etc—Small consignments from ggs’ producers in your territory bring very attractive prices NOW. Prompt ro- turns. always. Refer to Dun or Bradstreet. _ Ship us your next case. ZENITH BUT- TER &. EGG 00..\ 176 Duane Ship Your Cattle, [logo and Sheep to ‘ Warns, lies and Dankert ni n Stock Yards. Toledo. Ohio. For Too Prices. gigoFills—Quick Returns. Correspondence solicited. .Silip m. Hamil Grain GEO. E. RMERS 8.00.. Holmes,$iuwe Co.,2429 Riopelle St. Commission Merchants. Dressed Boot. Hogs. calves. 'Pwmsioii‘i-i" 3 15’33‘33' “”83”“? it'll m'smiim' i t . . a no on y ome an leg? Bradsiireec. ‘ y Detroit. Mich. Cherry 7523 to tho 0L0 liE- LlABE HOUSE Pittsburgh, Pa PET STOCK GERMAN ‘SHEPHERDaAirodales. Collins. on Eng- lish Shepherd dogs. puppies. ,10c Illustrated instruc- tive list. W. .11. Watson. 30235 .Macon, Mo. FOR SALE—Collie puppies. Heel—driving champion ancestors. Males. 312: females. $10. Caleb Eldred. Climax. Mich. FERRETS. A few ratters left. Thos. Sellars. New London. Ohio. , A FEW Rat Terrier Puppies Left. Price Right. H. C. Schrock, Shipshewana. Ind. REGISTERED Scotch Collie Puppies from natural .. * Bar-rad Box. superm- quality] ’ m'masmo-‘mm man-mi 52$ lglmo .Wing Jill Farm. Oregon’s. Ohio._.7R. lg purionrm ' ' ‘- bred. White wnnaomu.‘ ' Rocks. Mwmfiwoms.» Write for prices. Grace .Mimken. P. . Box .453. Fonton. Mich. , s. chm mesons Baby Chi k r .' in; main. worm I.Wobutcr.‘BauLi.IM‘i°ch‘l m M ' POULTRY 1 THE EVERGREEN White Wyandoltos proving them- selves the best or egg producers. Making starting high records.. They won the cup for winter produc~ tion at Michigan Egg Laying Contest last year.‘ They won all the firsts at Grand Rapids show and all but one at Lansing (in production class.) Now lead- ing all heavy breeds at both Michigan and Ontario Egg Laying Contests. . Write for circular and get tho best.I Evergreen Poultry Farm‘. Dep’t. A. Greenvillo. ulch gan. STOCK and Eggs by 100 or 1.000 lots. Varieties Chickens, Ducks. Geese ‘cys, Fox Terrier Pups. Burnside. Judson. Ind. all lead . Bantams. Guinea? Write your wants. Jesse SINGLE COMB REDS—Selected eggs from strong matings. Win M . C. Silver and Bronze Medals. Birds under Ribbons in both exhibition and utility classes. Postal card request brings free circular. Sat- Isi‘action guaranteed at let live prices. Harry J. Theis. 283‘ Hunter St. Battle Creek, Mich. ~ BARRED ROCKS. Eggs and cockerels for sale at reasonable prices. Write for circular: Fair View Poultry Farm. R. 3. Hastings. Mich. YEARLING Barred Rock Pullets. $2.50 each. Ban-on “09181.5. Silver-crest Kennels. Gladwm, Mich. White Leghorn and Rock Chicks. Low prices. H. , . (lose, Tiffiri, Ohio. I TOBACCO EULLETEL‘ lgéirron’elEngligsg and Ferris American Dog'- . ‘ orns. ‘ig w (S. c. Barred R -k. HOMESPUN TOBACCO~Chew1nIL 5 lbs. $1.75: Ten Rocks. Rhode Island Rods. $1. ReodyocAgrllwgl‘st: $3.00. Smoking. 5 lbs. $1.25: Ten $2.00. Pay when Early Hatches make bigger. stronger birds. Early received. pipe and recipe free. Farmers Union fall and winter eggs. Rufus Morse. Belding. Mich. Paducah. Ky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO, five pounds chewing. $1.75: ten. 83; twenty. $5.25. Smoking, five pounds, $1.25; ten, $2; twenty. $3.50. Pipe and Recipe free. Send no money. Pay when received. Kentucky Tobacco merit. We have a man in your neighborhood that'will be glad to explain our line to you. 3 Highest grade—s—all styles. Write for particulars. 107 South Ave., Battle Creek, Mich. ‘HIGI-I GRADE . . Monuments Let us figure with you on that monu- R. W. CARR tislng miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display type or illustrations admitted. Minimum charge, 10 words. I CLASSIFIED , ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. Poultry advertising will be run in this department at classified rates, or in display columns at commercial rates. Rates 8 cents a word. each insertion. on orders for less than four insertions: for four or more Count as a. word. each abbreviation; initial or number. Remittances must accompany order. Real estate and live stock advertising have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. Try it for want ads and for adver- No Rates in Effect October 7, 1922 One Four One Four Words time times Words time times 10 ........ $0.80 82.40 26 ........ 82.08 86.24 11 ........ .88 2.64 27 ........ 2.16 6.48 12 ........ .96 2.88 28 ........ 2.24 6.72 13 ........ 1.04 3.12 29 ........ 2.32 6.90 14 ........ 1.12 3.36 80 ........ 2.40 7.20 15........ 1.20 3.60 31. ....... 2.48 7.44 16 ........ 1.28 3.84 32........ 2.56 1.68 17. . ..... 1.36 4.08 33 ........ 2.64 7.92 18 ........ 1.44 4.32 34. 2.72 8.16 . 19 ........ 1.52 4.56 ........ 2.80 8.40 20 ........ 1.60 4.80 36 ........ 2.88 8.64 21 ........ 1.68 5.04 37 ........ 2.96 8.88 22 ........ 1.76 5.28 38 ........ 3.04 9.12 2 ........ 1.84 5.52 39 ........ 3.12 9.36 1.92 5.76 40 ........ 3.20 9.80 2.60 6.00 41 ........ 3.28 9.84 All advertising a!) dinnm'nuann order: or change of can fn~ mid“! for (In Clarified Department mun reach thi: 0175:: In! day: In advance ofpublim rion dare. M ISCELLEANOUS FOR SALE—Farm 100 Acres 1174.. miles from Onaway. Mich. on State Pike. 125 acres cultivated. some timber. 2% story 9 room house. furnace. toilet and bath. Bonk barn. A. Breniser. Onnwny. Mich. FOR SALE—40 acre estate. 5 miles east of Charlotte. Eaton County, Michigan. Fine clay loam land. nice orchard. terms. for price of buildings. M. E. Depew. 23 Third St.. Pontiac. Mich. FARMS WANTED—.We have buyers for Michigan farms. Give description and lowest cash price. War- ren McRae Farm Agency. Logansport. Ind. CABBAGE PLANTS. Fullwood's Frost Proof'plants wrll produce headed cabbage three weeks before your home grown plants and will stand a temperature of 20 degrees above zero without injury. I haie twmty million now ready“. Varieties: Jersey Wakefield Charleston Wakefield. Copenhagen Market. Succession and Flat Dutch. Prices by express any quantity at $2.00 per 1000. By parcel pest. postpaid. 200 for $1. 500 for $1.75. 1,000 for $3.00. First class plants and safe arrival guaranteed. P. D. Fullwood. 'l'iftou. Ga. MILLIONS "FROSTPROOF" for sale. Fine outdoor grown. Wakefields. (‘opcnhagcn Market, Succession. etc., 300 $1: 500 $1.50: 1000 $2.50. Mailed prepaid. Expressed 10.000 $15; 100.000 $125. Cash. If you want early _cabbagr. set these plants. Good order delivery posmvely guaranteed or money ’ refunded. Also grow Tomato and Sweet Potato plants. J. P. Councill Company. Wholesale growers, Franklin. Virginia. . FROST PROOF CABBAGE PLANTS. Early Jersey. Charleston Wakefield. Fiat Dutch. Copenhagen Market and Succession Prompt Shipment of tine plants. Tomato Plants. Earliana. Redfleld Beauty. Livingston Globe and tar Baltimore. Postpaid. 250 for $1.00. 600 for 31.60. 1.000 for $3.00. Express Collect. $1.50 per 1. . 'Tlfton Potato Co..- Inc...*f1‘ifiaon. Ga. woo-j sonawnpnnms $3.00: - Champions ’ $9.00; 20 Oranges 31.00: '60 Raspberries $1.00; 50 newborns; Elie Catalogue Free. Hellensa's Nursery. Three _ purple. CABBAGE PLANTS ‘ Midi. ., .7 fl 2 WE ARE in position to supply must all times with good second-hand egg crates, 30 doz. sizc. including fillers and covers. complete for shipping. at the fol- lowing rates: (‘arload lots Fl 0. 13. Detroit, 14c each; less than carload lots. 10c each. We also sell fillers flat and cxcelsior pads. Wm Spitz & Sons. 2645 Chene St.. Detroit. Mich. HAY FOR SAI.E——Write for. pi‘lces station. E. D. White. delivered your Rudyard. Mich. BUY your alsike seed from the grower. also soy-beans. C. W. Johnson. Palms. Mich. BUSINESS stationery for farmers. dairymcn. poultry-~ men. Rock bottom prices. Free cut service. Samples Free. National Printing Company, Worcester. Mass. IMPROVED ROBUST BEANSAHea-vicst yielding ex— isting variety and latest improved Agricultural College Strain. Ninety-four per cent germination. Not pol- ishcd or liand-pickcd. Ninety-pound bag. in: dollarsr freight prepaid. Will pick about three pounds to bag. A. B. Cook, Owosso. Mich. PLANTS—Cabbage, Tomato. Beet, Lettuce. Pepper. etc. Hardy open field grown. Ready May lst. Low prices. Snfc delivery guaranteed. Customers in forty states. Catalogue free. Reinhardt Plant (‘0.. Ash- burn. Georgia. 30 GLADIOHJS BULBS—new colors. including rare $1, postpaid. Semi for 20