'2: ”3/ —,_. l r \flof ,A “\ I] mumHIIHIHIIIIHIHIIIlHIIHIIIIIIIUUHHIIIll)IIllllllImllllIIIHIIlllllmlllmlmullIllllllllmllllllmfllIIllllllilllllllllIIIIIIHIHIIIIIIIHIIIIHMIINHJ![UNI/{7‘1EST-i1} ——M____-____________._______________________—________;2‘¢ a, _ 1|Hm:lHHilHlllmlulliIlIIHIIIHIIlHillMINHlllI|IH|IIIIHIHllmullmmlllllllllllllllllllmlIlllllHlllllllllllllmul|IlllllINIHHIIHIHllHlllllllllllllmlllllllmlIIINHIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIHIIIImmmmmInlllllllmlilllllllmmIllllllllllIllllllIIIIIIllllllllllllllllIllulllllIIllnllmlluunuhad V . . . '1 ' ' ONE YEAR $1.00 $2,331,316; DETROIT, MICH., SATURDAY, APRIL 26, 1924 my; fill—H3‘mfilllil[lfil‘lltllliil! " I!IIT;|HHHIHiIHIHIHIIHHHIHHllllllfl!lHlllllllllIHHHIHHIIHl||IIHIHIIIIllHllIHHIHIIINIIlHIllllII!IllllllI|IIIllllINIHl|l|llIIllllllIWITUHIIHIIIIIIIIIIHIIHllllNHlIll!lII|Illlllll|HIIIIIHIHIIIHHHHIIHIHm”!!!lIHllllHIllIHIlfimfilllllHIIIHHHINIIIlllllllllIIIINIIHllllmlllllllmnlIHIIIHIII.illmwgg 9/ “'11‘1'.’W __ _~ _ _ M HHHlllefli IlllIIHIIIIIHIHIIHIIIIIH mfimiHHHIill}mhmnllHIIHHIIHHIIIHHIIHIHHIII||||IIIHHHIHIHIHIIHIIHUIHHIHJIHIll_fll_ll_l|lrl'IH_HHlllllllfllllllllmlfllllHIIUHHIllfllllllllIIIlllll”llllIIIIIIIHIIINHIIIHNHIIIHHIIIl!IllmllmljllllllllllllHIHIIIHHH"IIIHHIHUIIHIHHIHHllI][lIllIHHIINIIHIHHIEEH“ ‘L: .,_._ . _;__#*..A___._._._V__. _____.__._._..4_.A._.-_,.—. V . ._____.. .._._. _____._.___._,r___— W -) y" 'II‘HI.‘3lilllllll‘illlH.l ’lhllllllllllllllllllHHUIIHIIIHIH!IHIIIWHIIII l‘!HIHH'HHIIHIIIIHIIII‘HIlI!HHHHIHHIHHHIIIIHIHIIHlHllIllIllll|IIHHIIIlllllllllllHlNIIIHIII|'llllll|HlllmllllllllmlINIIIIIHII 9 l ”W!” IW'AHW I f ‘ \\\\u ‘71:"),1 V~/.\ ’9' ’13 ‘1 t - L- ’TmnIznzlmmumummuunmammm:nm3.nuI3h-uu:il.1nTnuFfififiTn‘xlxlfifileTuTflu1n3.:nlmmnymmmmmmunmIm}[Tun3m1mImu1Immmmmmmnmlfimfii'T“ ; r"— (67 mm“ mm M ,,§/ 3 Tun-[WMIMIMIanzuumnmy . __...-..____ “Wm—W '1HE314HIHI}IWillv'HHIIIII‘HIIHHmlIHIll!HHFHI'IHHIHHHIHHH‘HHIH'Hllllli‘hlHE“ HI!!"H!!HHH'II=3'.\\ This house as a .mmblo'ng min from lack of pond. Where paint is not used, doten'oration 0': rapid. Lead frees you from a weather tax OW much is your weather tax? Thousands of owners in the United States pay such a tax for the share of rain, snow, and sunshine that fall on their properties. A billion dollars’ worth of property crumbles beyond repair in this country each year. And this vast total includes the many millions paid by prop- erty owners as weather tax—~money that lead would help to save. Lead is the ugly duckling among metals. It isn’t so handsome as gold. It isn’t so strong as iron. Yet lead performs many func- tions—for which the other metals are not suitable. In the form of White- lead in paint it is mans mightiest protector of wooden and other non-metallic surfaces. Rain and storm have attacked this pillar. which was unprotected by gaint The owner - is estimating the mm of 13 Weather tax Approximately 350,000,000 pounds of white-lead are used every year in this country. This makes enough paint to cover with one coatabout 3,000,000 houses of average Size. From the days of our fore- fathers, white-lead has been the standard for preventing decay; and deterioration and for pro- viding the desired decoration. Wise owners everywhere are obeying the rule, “Save the sur— face and you save all,” and are covering the surface with white— lead paint. Thus they avoid pay- ing weather and repair taxes. For exterior painting For interior painting of walls and woodwork these owners find that white- lead mixed with flat- ting oil not only protects the sur- face, but also gives a soft, beau- tiful finish. By mixing coloring matter with white-lead they ob- tain the color that will harmonize perfectly with any decorative scheme. Handy Book on Painting If you want to know how to save surfaces of wood, masonry or metal with paint, write for our Handy Book on Painting. This book is a storehouse of paint facts and formulas and Will be sent free at your request. Producers of White-lead Dutch Boy white-lead is the name of the pure white-lead made and sold by National Lead Company. It is extremely fine—so fine that it easily flows through a silk screen containing 27,000 holes to the square inch. This gives opacity and smoothness of film. On every keg of Dutch Boy white—lead is the picture of the Dutch Boy Painter shown below. This trade mark guarantees a product of the highest quality. Dutch Boy products also include red-lead, linseed oil, flatting oil, babbitt metals, and solder. National Lead Company makes lead products for practi- cally every purpose to which lead can be put in art, industry, and daily life. If you want informa- tion regarding any particular use of lead, write‘us. they find that white—lead and pure linseed oil make a paint that sticks tight to the surface, is impervi- ous to moisture, and lasts long. And they know that fresh - looking, well-kept NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, 111 Broadway; Boston, 131 State Street; Buffalo, 116 Oak Street; Chicago, 900 West 18th Street; Cincin- nati, 659 Freeman Avenue; Cleveland , ‘ 820 West Superior Avenue; St. Louis, 722 Chestnut Street; San Francisco, property is a sign of pros- perity, of cleanliness and respectability within. '5.de , 485 California Street: Pittsburgh ,Na— tional Lend & Oil Co. of Penna. . 816 Fourth Avenue; Philadelphia. John T. Lewis I: Bros. Co.. 437 Chestnut Street. {Mt-s SENATE READY TO cONsIoEn IM- PORTANT AGRICULTURAL HE McNary—Haugen bill and the Norris-Sinclair bills are now ready - for action by the senate, having been reported out favorably by the senate agricultural committee. It is probable, 'however,‘that the house will take ac- tion on the former bill before its con- sideration in the senate because of its tariff provisions. The McNary-Haugen bill as reintro- ' duced by Senator McNary is amended to meet the recommendations of the committee. The life of the corpora- tion created by the bill is reduced from ten to five years, and the terms of the executive officers from six to three years. The capital stock of the corporation is placed at $200,000,000, to be subscribed by the United States, and the corporation is authorized to borrow money and issue notes up to twicethe amount of its authorized capital. The McNary-Haugen bill as emer- gency legislation will have the right- of—way over the Norris-Sinclair bill. Senator Arthur Capper says that both bills have merit, and he believes that in time the Norris-Sinclair bill will form the basis of legislation for the creation of a permanent corporation for marketing farm products, but he is strongly in favor of the McNary-Hau— gen bill as a relief measure to meet the present urgent needs of the farm- ers, and as leader of the farm bloc he is using his best efforts for the suc- cess of the bill. The prospects are that it will be reported out favorably by the house committee within a few days. EXTEND HELP TO NEW MEXICO FARMERS. A SENATE resolution authorizing an appropriation of $1,000,000 for the relief of drought-stricken farmers in New Mexico has passed the house. The money will be loaned to farmers to purchase seed and feed. TRUTH-lN-FABRICS BILL GETTING CONSIDERATION. AFTER four years of postponement .and delay, hearings on the Capper- French truth-in-fabrics bill before the House Interstate and Foreign Com- merce committee have been resumed and are now in progress. Congressman French, leading the proponents of the proposed measure, told the committee that the wool grow- ers and other advocates of the bill had informed him by telegram and letter that their opinions were unchanged in regard to the bill, and that they were willing to base their case upon the evi- dence submitted at former hearings; that the arguments presented then should be considered in dealing with the bill now. CONCERNED ABOUT PROPOSED INCREASE IN PARCEL POST RATES. HE farm organization representa- tives in Washington are much con- cerned over the proposal to increase ‘ the parcels post rates 300 per cent. They say it would cripple the service. The object is to raise the money to give the postal employes larger sal- aries. If the bill now before congress passes, in many instances the parcels post rate would be even higher than the charge for first-class mail matter. Politics and the express companies are seen behind this movement to in— crease salaries at the expense of the farmers. Strong influences are being ‘ brought to bear in favor of the pro- posed measure on the grounds that the postal. employés are inadequately paid, and the indiCatiOns are that it will pass congress. WANT To TAx RADIO EQUIPMENT. T-HE senate proposal to levy avte'n per cent-tax on radio equipment is meeting with much opposition. It not only hits the thousands of farmers who have found radio to be a necessity in their production and marketing op- erations, but it is a sales tax against which the farm organizations have contested for, many years. ‘ MOVES T0 TAx FARM LOAN BONos ENATOR DAVID ,A- REED, Penn- sylvania, announces that he will introduce an amendment to the income tax law to tax all future issues of municipal, state, federal and farm loan bonds. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon has given his opinion to the effect that such legislation would conflict with the Constitution: It is the belief of some of the farm organization repre- sentatives that if the bill is passed the states and municipalities will be able to have the law set aside in so far as it relates to their own securities, leav— ing the tax remaining on the incomes from farm loan bonds, the farmers get- ting the raw end of the deal. It is regarded as another attempt to wreck ~ the federal farm loan system. WRONGDOERS NOT PUNISHABLE UNDER STOCKYARDS ACT. I? HE packers’ and stockyards admin- istration is under investigation by the house committee on expenditures in the department of agriculture. It is alleged by John M. Burns, of the department’s legal staff, that the stock- yards administration under the direc- tion of Chester Morrill, has been too friendly with the packers and live stock exchanges at the expense of the farmeis. ' A weak point in the law, says Mr. Burns, is the lack of a provision that will enable the secretary of agriculture to punish wrongdoers. Now'if a com- mission merchant should sell a pro- ducer’s hogs and refuse to pay him the money, in fact, embezzle the proceeds, all that the secretary could do would be to give the man a hearing and if found guilty issue an order that he cease and desist from such practices in the future. DEFEND EIGHTEENTH AM EN D- MENT. RIENDS of prohibition enforcement have reason for encouragement in the developments in Washington with- in the past few days. At a largely at- tended law enforcement conference, a large number of representatiye society women pledged themselves to work for enforcement of the eighteenth amendment and to vote only for dry candidates. , The president of the Daughters of the American Revolution at the open- ing session of the annual meeting, made a powerful plea for law enforce- ment, declaring that the eighteenth amendment to the Constitution was ratified because a majority of the peo— ple in this country so willed, and that it will never be repealed. Asserting the loyal respect for that amendment ,is the duty of every citizen, she de- clared that no law can be flouted with- out serious consequences to the citizen and to the'state. Attorney-General Stone is demand- ing more rigid penalties for liquor law violations, urging jail sentences for violators of the law.‘ .. Lad-l .. L. MI HIGAN‘ V. 1"_V.;; b ’. vgwunclim ’ ' . t" _ “I push/51" Tali/sew...” A Practical Journal for the Rural Family ,MICHIGAN SECTION THE CAPPER FARM PRB$5 QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE g: NUMBER SEVEN TEEN 1" Corning Through With Alfalfa It: Culture A Decade of Experimces Gives 4.17620 ,ZVew Angles to. WAS reared on a farm where a first grade crop of timothy hay was by no means despised. ‘If "Clover failed to catch, there was always ‘enough good timothy to go around, even for the dairy cows. In our dis- trict the early summer rains come just about the time clover is ready to be harvested, and it is not always an easy matter to get good green clover hay into the mows even when there is a splendid stand. Naturally, we took what milk we could from the cows, and let it go at that. Labor was no particular prob- lem in those years, and the milk check was practically pure velvet. But there was an enthusiastic lot of young farm- ers in the state preaching the value of legumes in the farm rotation, and par- ticularly alfalfa. The hide was strip- ped off timothy, and the hide nailed upon the barn walls for everybody to see. Raise clover, was the universal , advice, and it was good advice. Then along came another legume which promised to be even more valu- able than clover. That was alfalfa. Clover was good for only one full crop of hay a year. In favorable seasons some fine second cutting could be ob- tained, but it was hard to harvest. The second season clover would run out and timothy would take its place. Con- stant re-seeding was necessary. Not so with alfalfa. A good stand of al- falfa, provided it did not winter—kill, was good‘for several years, and it was good for at least two heavy crops of hay in a season. And it was better hay than the clover, although the scientists did not think so at first. Per- haps one reason was that itswas usu- ally harvested in better shape. In many western states, particularly where irrigation is practiced, alfalfa thrives like a weed. Because of the dry weather prevailing, it is nearly always possible to harvest the crop in pea green form. Then it is baled and shipped to the dairy farmers of more eastern states. Much of this hay is of very good quality, particularly the sec- ond cuttings. Much is quite inferior, particularly thefirst cuttings. After By'W. A. it is baled and shipped 500 to 1,000 miles it ’costs .the dairy farmer who feeds it frOm twenty to nearly thirty dollars a ton, depending upon the grade and the general condition of the hayc‘rop all over the country. The dairy farmers of the middlewest and east are spending millions of dol- . lars for shipped-in alfalfa hay and. high protein mill feeds. About half of the price of the hay is absorbed in freight rates. But the dairy farmers in the east are able to grow alfalfa on their own farms to advantage, in spite of the contrary opinion held by many. The average yield of alfalfa hay in the lake states is nearly three tons an acre. This is, at least, according to our agronomists, a ton more than the hay produced with any other crop. Three tons of hay an acre will give a gross market value of from $50 to $75 an acre. The average annual cost of growing and harvesting an acre of al- falfa over a period of‘ years is seldom in excess of $30. The profits obtained by alfalfa thus exceed by a wide mar- gin from that obtained by such crops Freehoff as cats or othersmall grain. .In fact, right in my own country, which is a leading dairy community, two brothers have operated a commer- cial alfalfa farm for many years with considerable success. They keep very little live stock, selling their hay to the dairy farmers of the neighborhood who are "unable to raise enough for their own large herds of cows. The hay is harvested by power machinery and in a hurry, in true western style. The farm is increasing, rather than de- teriorating in fertility and value. And in spite of frequent severe Winter kill— ing in ,the state, these brothers have alfalfa for sale every year. Alfalfa thus offers ‘two distinct possibilities to the farmers of the dairy belt. First, it may be grown pleasantly and with profit ina commercial way for sale to dairy farmers. Second, dairy farmers may give it a prominent place in their crop rotation, and raise some of the protein they are now buying at high prices on the open market. ” For it is a fact that the farmer who has good corn silage and alfalfa hay, Late Cutting of Alfalfa Increases the Yields and Reduces Labor Costs. can get along without buying any feed, or at least, he need not buy very much. That is the plan pursued by many small dairy farmers. They realize that by shooting grain into their cows they could bring up the yield, but as long as mill feeds are high in price, they are content to get a fair yield of milk from home-grown feeds and will not buy expensive concentrates. Do not cut alfalfa too early. I just noted the following in a bulletin: “The detrimental effects of early cut- ting in reference to weakening the growth and lowering the yields of al- falfa as well as reducing its winter resistance has been worked out quite carefully during the past three years. Early cutting and its attending ills is of such a serious nature that in actual trials heavier yields are obtained from two crops of alfalfa cut in the full bloom stage than from three crops cut in the bud or tenth bloom stage. Late- cut alfalfa may be somewhat coarser in quality but the benefits in reduction of labor and the increase in yields, to— gether with the checking of weeds and grasses, seems to more than offset the reduced quality of hay from cutting in the later stages of development.” Old alfalfa growers, after checking up results for the past ten years, have arrived at a few additional conclu- sions. ‘ 1. New alfalfa seedings stand dry weather far better than red or alsike clover or timothy. 2. Early removal of the nurse crop by cutting'the grain for hay or by seeding with early canning peas gives alfalfa a good vigorous start and makes a catch crop almost sure. 3. It is possible to grow alfalfa on soil without lime in the limestone reg- ions where the surface soil is often somewhat sour, but where the sub—soil may contain considerable lime.~ This is due to the fact that alfalfa roots penetrate many feet into the subsoil. 4. New seedings are hardier and withstand winter-killing better than old stands. 5. Improved strains of Grimm alfal- fa seem to be the hardiest. Are County Agents . Making Good? T fie Result of Applying we Yardrtz'cé 2‘0 Me Want of 0726 County Agrz'cu/mrz'rt’ 5‘ possible, the best way to deter- I mine whether a county agent has sat- isfactorily filled his position, is to apply the yardstick to his work. For- tunately, it is the custom of the di- rectors of a county farm bureau to lay out a work program at the beginning of the year. This program is the goal toward which the county agent is sup- posed to direct his efforts for the twelve months. Laying this program, or yardstick, over the work of the year should give an idea of the suc- cess of the work in question. Of course, many things arise in the course of the year-that did not occur to the minds of the directors when the programs were adopted. But, for the benefit of thousands who are not in- formed on the versatility of the duties ~~01! the county agents, we are going to ,"apply the “yardstick” to the work in one county of the state on which we happen to have the information. The county is Livingston. A little over a year ago the board of’farm bu- reau directors of that county laid out a program of work for the season of 1923. We also have County Agent Bolander’s report.on the work done during that year. Soils and Crop Work. As to soils and crops the board felt that 2,000 acres of alfalfa should be added to the acreage devoted to that crop, that variety tests of this 'crop be undertaken, that soy-beans. should be given a trial, and that seed corn pro- jects be launched. _. ' At the close of the year it was found that 11,200 acres of alfalfa were seed- ed in the county during the year, of which 6,139 acres were reported suc- cessful. Testsas to the comparative value of imported alfalfa seed and na- tive strains were started on an acre plot. Three farmers were successful in the production of soy-beans, one taking sixteen loads of hay from six acres. Nine club members and four farmers were assisted in securing ped- igreed seed corn, while 250 bushels of seed were selected and fire-dried. The same type of service was given three potato farmers who desired certified seed potatoes, and the field of one of these was inspected and passed on as meeting the requirements for certifi- cation. Also four farmers were assist- .ed to supplies of Robust beans with. results favorable in all cases. In connection with this division of the program the county agent also supervised the excavation of 400 yards of marl, urged the purchase of five 'carloads of lime, advised 183 farmers to use lime, tested 339 samples of soil, visited ninety—five farms for the pur- pose of testing soil, and advised many . farmers in regard to seed treatment for smut. Live sto‘ck Activities. We shall next measure up the live stock program. Here the board want- ed two cow testing associations form- ed, one bull association and a special bull association block launched, the county cleaned of cattle tuberculosis, more pure-bred breeding rams, ten . sheep club. members, ten pig club members, ten poultry culling demon- strations and cost of production data on seven flocks. Here is what happened: Two cow : testing associations and a regular bull .3 association with a special block known . as the “central sire,” were organized]: (Continued on page 610). ‘ " "to“ election 1m: caviar. ms mu - :PJ" “.‘ , . . , . '1: mush-a ween: momma 1843 he Lawrence Pubhshm g Co. Editors and Proprietors ”new! Boulevard ' Dotson. W Telephone mm 83“, NEW roux OFFICE 120 w. 42nd so. VCHICAGO OFFICE 608 So. Deubom St. CLEVELAND OFFH'E loll—1013 Oregon Ave., N. E. ' PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261-263 South Third St. Arm-non csrrsn ....................... President MARCO MORROW ....Vice—Preaident PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President l'. H. NANCE ................ . ........... Secretary RWATERBURY .................. BURT-WE TH .................... Associu to WILKEN ................. Editors ILA A. LEONARD .................... I. P. POPE ........................... Hold Editor I. B. WATERBURY ..... . ........ Business Mung: TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION One Year, 52 issues ............ 3100 Three Years. 156 issues ...................... 82. on I‘m Years. 260 issues ....................... 83 .00 All Bent Postpaid Canadian subscription 50¢ a year extra for postage RATES OF ADVERTISING 58 cents per line agate typo measurement. or $7. 70 per ind ( 14 agate lines per inch) per insertion No adver- ‘ usement inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. his red as Second (‘laas Matter at the Post Office at Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act of March 3,1879. Kendra Audit Bureau of Circulation VOLUME CLXII NUMBER SEVENTEEN DETROIT, APRIL 26, 1924 CURRENT COMMENT BOUT a year ago Out Of The a friend quit farm- F . He declared he ry'ng had worked on the Pan farm for nothing long . enough. He had a. sale and found more than he thought. After—paying up all his debts he took what he had left, along with his family, and moved to the city. He promptly got a job that paid him in the neighborhood of $40 a week. After several weeks he was able to locate a few rooms where he, with his little family, could keep house. For six months work was steady, it was comparatively easy, too, not hard and sweaty like farm work, and they had laid aside $200. They were obliged to move a couple of times because the property they had rented, was sold. Finally they bought a modest home, paying all their savings down and agreeing to pay the rest like rent. Then began the lay-offs. At first, one day a week, and they had to de- prive themselves to make the pay- ments on their home; two days a week and expenses could not be met. He is working half-time now, with the de- mand for cash to pay the costs as great as ever. We leave him here. This is a true story, but it would not be complete without also telling of the renter who took this man’s place on the farm. This renter was in no better circum- stances than the one who quit. He was having just as hard a time to make ends meet. He had about half an equipment of stock and tools and was considerably in debt. He went in debt several hundred dollars more to. complete the working outfit he needed and was to pay $600 annual cash rent- al for the one-hundred-acre farm. He did most of his own work, changing with the neighbors when necessary to have help. He sold his crop of beans—raised on a fourteen acre field———soon after threshing from the field, for nearly $500. The same acreage of beets brought him more than $1,000. The milk from eight grade cows returned in cash better than $1,200. Twenty acres of clover and alfalfa, twenty , acres of corn and ten acres of cats, ' together with the purchase of two tons -- of feed, have kept the feed racks well I filled and a flock of chickens, a few _ fat hogs, and a good garden have well- }.nigh cared for the family. This man its starting another year with a good ‘ and complete equipment, mOney to buy whatever he needs, and no debts, ()0th 19.. ' he had accumulated' V days. dicament may be due to the farmer’s» recent plight, but in times like these‘ a monthly income frOm t , ‘cm of over 8100 . This is also a true story. Both men ‘; got out of the frying pan all right, now didn’t they? HERE a r e two More Data ways of telling For whether the produc- ' tion of agricultural Farmers products is out of line wi t h, consumption. One is by the priceindex. An excess -of production is shown in low prices, while a scarcity is reflected in high prices. But this information comes late. By the second method the pro- ducer would be in a better position to prepare himself to meet high or low markets through knowledge of pros- pective world crops and their relation to normal world consumption. It. is the purpose of the Ketcham' bill, introduced by CongressmanKetch-. , am of the fdurth district ofMichigan, to provide such a means of anticipat- ing the production of competing agri- cultural countries, and indirectly to mark out the fields in which American farmers might operate to the greatest economic advantage. The bill has 8.1? ready passed the house and is now before the senate for consideration. The department of agriculture is given authority, under the provisions of the bill, to gather information with regard to supply of and demand for agricultural products throughout the world. To accomplish this, the state department will be authorized, if the measure becomes law, to accredit as agricultural attaches with ‘diplomatic standing, such foreign commissioners as may be designated by the depart- ment of agriculture. This measure would seem to strike at the heart of our chief agricultural trouble. It ought to enable the Ameri. can farmer to find afiway whereby pro- duction can be more nearly accommo— dated to consumption. It ought, fur- ther, to discover outside markets for certain. of our American farm prod- ucts. It has the still further advan- tage of collecting the data through agencies friendly to the farmer. It would be well to let your senators understand your attitude toward the bill. F a nickle would M ‘sery \buy a suit of clothes H for an elephant I as could not buy a shim- Company my for a flee.” What farmer said all that? You may be surprised when you learn that it was not a farmer at all, but a supposedly prosperous business, man. Farmers are not the only people who are feeling the economic pinch these The business man's present pre- each in turn is bound to get his grilling. Where is high-priced labor going to “get off at” when business can no longer afford to patronize it? Will the labor bubble be the next to burst? The way the world lives at present, we are all so interdependent upon one another that it is futile to think that any one group of people can long re- main in a favored class. NE of the appar- The State ently impossible Income things is to find a just system of taxation. Tax At one time visible property seemed to be the best index“ of the owner’s ability to support the government. But to- day SO much of our wealth is tied up in intangibles that visible property no longer enjoys its former distinction. Instead, therefore, we have come to feel that one’s income more nearly represents What he should give to keep the government functioning. Naturally, those who would pay un- der the income tax system oppose a movement now on to establish a state income tax‘for the support of the state . 8 the movement. All farm organization‘s are, however, giving united support to the movement. Petitions are now be— ing circulated for a proposed amend- ment to the state constitution to pro- 'vide for a state income tax, on the .ballot for the’ regular election next November. Of the sixty thousands sig- natures required, forty thousand have- already been received. ’ While there is bound tobevigorous opposition by that growing army of high-salaried, non- property owners, public opinion appears to be gradu- ally swinging toward the extension of the income tax principle, and it is not improbable that we may have such a source of state revenue provided for in our constitution before long. ,It, will require, however, the active coopera- tion. of property owners everywhere in the state to put it across. OME of us can re- Just call when Horatio Earl, the great good In Retro- roads enthusiast, and spect one-time governor as- ' pirant, used to ‘amuse as well as educate farmers’ institutes attendants as to good roads. With considerable oratory, he used to tell the horse-owner farmers why the automobile owner should stand most of the road tax. He vividly ex- plained that the horse put forth one horsepower of energy toward destruc- tion of the road, while the auto used twenty times as much force in tearing up the road. Therefore, the auto own- ers should be taxed in proportion to the amount of damage they did. This brought much applause from the horse- owner farmer who was not much in: terested in good roads which those city folks would use mostly for pleas- ure purposes. We just wonder how this twenty- year—old argument would hold today? We just wonder if there are not thou- sands of farmers who kick about poor roads when they take the family out for an outing, but glory when a stretch of good roads opens before them on which they can pull down the throttle on the old bus? We have had recent indications that there are. The boys and girls have been writing to Uncle Frank about what spring means to them. One of the chief things mentioned was that spring means the time when the roads open again so that they can go auto riding. Apparently time brings changes. AN aspires to at- Ease tain; that is the impulse of every hu- OfDe" 7man heart. . But he gradation ‘perspires with deter- ' .mination and attains not. He does not fail, nor does he succeed. But he both succeeds and fails. He succeeds in partly reaching his ideals, but fails to attain their per‘ fection. But, in’our striving and perspiring, we often farget the ideals fOr which we‘were striving, but with ease come topdo things which degrade our ideals and ourselves. It takes effort to con— tinuously strive toWard our goals, our ideals, but it is of no effort to let go and go on the down grade. To uphold a standard is an effort; to degrade it is an easy. thing to do. It is just as hard to uphold an agriculs tural standard as a moral one. We set out to grow good fruit and then de- grade our product and our reputation by shipping undergrade apples in the baskets we send to market. We get our chickens to produce eggs and then include in our basket those eggs which were found in an ancient but newly discovered nest. We slop our hogs well before we sell them, and fill well the crops of our chickens before they are sent- to the butcher. It is easy to do these things. and it is hard to maintain a standard, but it distantly keep wor let us keep in mind the ideal we aspire for, for that will keep us from the ease" ’ 0f degradation. , MBARGOES 5a 1- a To . , . the only available , means for meeting . Reduce certain emergencies. Embargoes Quarantines on the movement of plants and animals are necessary for the pre- vention of the spread of diseases for which we have no method of control once they are established. - But methods ought to be studied whereby the evils of the embargoes may be reduced to the lowest terms. In this connection we are ’pleased to note that the federal horticultural board which has in charge the laying of quarantines on the movements of plants, is now becoming interested in using the inspection and certification methods as a substitute, where possi- ble, for the old iron-clad quarantines. The progress of this work will, how- ever, depend much on the cooperation to be had from the individuals affected through plant or animal quarantines. Home-cleam'rz ’ E VERY oncet or twice a year Sophie gets what you call a acute spasm of disturbance. She just spoils our smooth and even ways of livin’ fer a week arm by havin’ everythin’ upset so you gotta eat standin’ up and sleep layin’ down. And, believe me, when one of them house-cleanin' days is over, you kin sleep layin’ down any~ where. House-cleanin’ is a permanent part of the human institushun called home. It chiefly consists of chasin’ dirt what has been reposin’ peacefully on one‘ place, to some other place where it kin repose for another six months. Now that ain’t Noah Webster's defi- nishun of house-cleanin; it’s my own. Noah ain’t never been at a loss fer. ‘words, but he n e v or said any- thin' about house- cleanin’, m a y b 6 because it would not look good in print. Seein’ as he neglected his duty in that respect, I gotta resume the responsibulity. House—cleanin’ don’t only chase dirt around .but it chases good natshure out 3. doors durin’ the proceedure, 'cause house-cleanin’ and good natshure is firstclass enemies. And after house- cleanin’ is over it's kinda hard to get. your good natshure back again, ’cause you don’t know where ta look for it. It's kinda been misplaced in the what you call fracuss. They say it’s good for human nat~ shure to have a change. Maybe that’s why the womin folks like to clean house, ’cause maybe that’s the only way some of them get a change. They kin put the sofie where it wasn’t be- fore, and etc. and etc, and that makes quite a change of scenery fer them, which the doctors say is good fer the health. I couldn’t write nothin’ about any- thin’ else, ’cause my what you call environmunt is nothin’ but house-clean- in'. I’m writin’ this on the kitchun stove ’cause that’s the only place I kin find. No, the fire is out, so this won't be no hot stuff. Tonight I gotta paint the kitchun floor after the kids get ta bed. Sophie ain't got much faith in my artustic abulity, but she says since that artust lady has been teachin’ me I oughtta do a good job on the floor. I’m just hopin’ this house-cleanin’ is over by Easter, ’cause I wanta say. “Peace on Earth, Good Will ta Men." Now it’s Pieces, all around. and Ill ‘ Will fer Men. . HY SYCKLE. ~ while we perspire at our daily tasks, 1 W .W m ”a, ‘WW-r,‘ / ' J “Law‘s“.-M. . .. .W Wmnwwwu an aim. . Mi“! gm...» ,5.‘ .. .,r.....-, x“'"‘ ‘ ‘vWWmfi—w—m ”Man: /_.a «‘fi‘ru-a.-om.. -, _m ”.41... . ”m .u yam...“ A”. ._ x‘fl ' w“ ‘ 7 AHo‘le S7141] I71: Bray Farmer Know Harv Mac/1 to 21pr afEaclt ' ~ ' By M. M. McCool HERE are several conditions one should consider in deciding upon whether or not he should use finely ground limestone, medium ground limestone, or the hydrated lime. We have been conducting ex- periments of various kinds on the use of lime on soils for, a number of years. At the Cass County Farm we laid out a series of plots in 1917 This series has been conducted as original- ' ly planned and some very interesting and important results have been ob- tained from it. Each.of the plots re- ceived the same amount 'of calcium or lime, 2, 960 pounds of' hydrated being applied, and 4, 000 pounds of the marl and limestone were spread on an acre. All of the plots received 100 pounds of nitrate of soda each year except. when sweet Clover was grown, and 200 pounds of sixteen per cent acid phos- phate on alternate years. The results except for 1919 are given in the fol- lowing table: ' ' .. . a! e-i (5116 0o" a) > . 5m“ 16 O H N 2 m “N ON 3 12s Ea has as on 1. . . .21.6 16.0 2,556 28.5 26.1 '2 . . . . 18.4 19.2 2,336 21.7 16.8 3 21.2 16.0 1,712 24.2 29.3 4 18.3 . 15.5 1,312 18.5 21. 6 5 14.4 11.7 1,376 20. 36. 6 12.4 9.6 . . . 17.4 20. 4 7 12.8 3.4 14.7 8.2 Plot 1 received hydrated lime, plot 2, marl; plot 3, 80- mesh limestone; plot 4, 40- 60- mesh limestone; plot 5, 10—20-mesh limestone; plot 6, no lime; plot 7, no_ lime or fertilizer. These results show that at the end of the first five-year period the growth shows a gross return in favor of the We have adopted the following fig- ures for a working basis: Five hun- dred pounds of hydrated lime, 800 pounds of (finely pulverized lime or 100 pounds of medium finely ground material should be considered to give the same results the first year of ap- plication, provided, they are well in- corporated with the soil and there is ,a. suflicient amount of rainfall. _ We do not consider that as a rule it is advisable for one to apply.” as small quantities as these, although there are doubtless some soils in the state that will respond profitably to small applications of lime, especially where the subsoil is neutral or sweet near the surface. The statements that are frequently made that a few hundred pounds of hydrated lime are as good as a ton or more of limestone are erroneous and doubtless ‘are the cause of a rather high per acre cost of lime in several of the lower counties of Michigan. An- other general misconception is that hydrated lime is likely to be injurious to the young crops. Where it is ap- plied in practicable quantities there is no danger of it being harmful, much larger quantities being required to cause injury than is commonly be- ‘lieved. If.one who contemplates the use of . lime utilizes the above ratios onthe relative amounts that we have found to be satisfactory, he can easily decide which is the most practicable for his use under his conditions. The distance of hauling and the cost of application, of course, must be con'sidered as well as the cost of materials at the station. Showing effect of different kinds and amounts of lime. (1), 1, 000 lbs. hydrated lime produced 4, 230 lbs. of sweet clover per acre; (2), 1, 500 lbs. hydrated lime produced 7, 924 lbs. of sweet clover; (3), one ton of agricul- tural lime produced 9, 463 lbs; (4), three tons agricultural lime produced . 11,620 lbs. of sweet clover. hydrated lime and then the marl with the limestone somewhat'lower as the latter years show, however, that there is a tendency for the very fine mate- rials to become relatively less efficient than the somewhat coarser ones. size of the particles increased. The In another series of tests on the Cass county farm hydrated lime in dif- ferent quantities was compared in its effect to pulverized limestone and also limestone which would pass through a. ZOO-mesh screen was compared With different amounts of marl. The lime was applied in the spring previous to seeding sweet clover. The following year sweet clover yields were ascer- tained. The results show that 1,500 pounds of hydrated lime was not as effective as 2,000 pounds of pulverized stone, and that three cubic yards of high- grade marl was not as effective as three tonsof limestone that would‘ pass the 200-mesh screen, but the greatest yields were obtained where six cubic yards of "marl were applied. Results obtained from the hydrated and pulverized lime series are given ,by means of the photograph and fig- ures attached to it. As the result of these and many other experiments and observations we have steadfastly maintained that under most conditions it is doubtless -more practical for a farmer to use limestone, preferably the finer mate- rial su'Ch as‘ the finely pulVeriZed' stone him, to also the hydrate. r the medium finely ground limestone) This information every farmer knows, or if he does not know, he can easily obtain it. Interesting Results in Rhode Island.“ Other experiment station workers have investigated this question. At the Rhode Island Experiment Station, experiments were made in which hy- drated lime was compared to pulver- ized limestone that would all pass a ten-mesh screen and an eighty-mesh screen respectively. Several crops were grown and the results for a five- year period are interesting. The liming materials were applied in amounts equivalent to 2,140 pounds of calcium carbonate per acre. The five-year average yields of the unlimed plots were 2,180 pounds of alfalfa, 278 bushels of carrots, ninety-tWo bushels of beets, and 1,940 pounds of barley hay, and for the hydrated lime plots the average yield for alfalfa was 4,180 pounds, carrots 338 bushels, beets 243 bushels, barley hay 2,540 pounds. Where the soil received ten-mesh lime- stone the alfalfa yield for a five-year period was an average of 3,640 pounds, 'carrots 311 bushels, beets 226 bushels, and barley hay 2,540 pounds, and where the eighty-mesh limestone was 'used the average yield of alfalfa was 3,260 pounds, 362 bushels of carrots, 227 bushels of beets, and 2,340 pounds of barley hay. The authors conclude that hydrated lime is more effective the first year, but for the five-year pe- riod the ten-mesh-product is practical- ly as good as an equivalent amount of the hydrated lime. To Good Fellows Please try this Shaving Cream we; made By V. K. CASSADY, Chief Chemist GENTLE M EN: We have spent a lifetime study! ing soaps. Our success is known to all. One of our creations —Palmolive-— is the leading toilet soap of the world. We asked men-hundreds of them -—what they most desired in a Shav' ing Cream. Then we set out to per’ fect it. We worked 18 months. We made upand tested 130 separate formulas before we attained our ideal. new’day Cream. Tens of thousands wrote to thank us. Men don’t often do that, as you know. Men talked about it, urged others to try it. Thus in two years Palmolive - Shaving Cream became the sensation in this field. Now your turn Now it‘s your turn, if you have not tried it. We made this Cream for men like you—made it to delight you. Now we claim that you owe to yourself and to us a test. Men applauded But then we had a Shaving Cream WhiCh all who know applaud. Make it in fairness to yourself. Make it in kindness to us. Cut out the coupon so you won‘t forget. We offered samples which millions accepted. And they flocked to this 5 Reasons l—It multiplies itself in lather 250 times. 2—It softens the heard in one minute. 3—It maintains its creamy fullness for ten minutes on the face. 4—Strong bubbles support the hairs for cutting—a new, important factor. 5—The palm and olive oil content brings fine after. effects. To add the final touch to shaving luxury,w we have created Palmolive After Shaving Talc—especially for men. Docsn’ t show. Leaves th e skin smooth and fresh. and gives that well groomed look. Try the sample we are sending free with the tube of Shaving Cream. There are new delights here for every man who shaves. Please let us prove them to you. Clip cow pon now. Old—fashioned shaving mugs are no longer used by up-to-date men. They are unsanitary. Germs form in the cup which cause infections and toughen :the skin. Palmolive Shaving Cream is protected from dust and dirt by a sanitary tube. THE PALMOLIVE COlviPANY (Del. (3011).). 360 N. Mchigan Ave.. Chiugmm. PA L M o L I v E SHAVING CREAM ' and a can of Palmolive After Shaving Talc Simply insert your name and address and mailto Address foe residents of Wisconsin, The Palm ve-Com puny (Wis. Corp.) Milwaukee Wis. , Dep E7136ll Addres- for residents other than Wisconsin, he P . 111., mganytv (Del. 25.(Jorp ). 860N. Michigan Ave., Chicago. 09 For Memorial" Day 7 7 ' At SpeciaI Prices We are making special prices; on all monuments and markers for. ear- Iy spring.erection or before_Memor- ial Day. Beautiful, everlasting Ver- mont granite. Be sure to get illus- trations of our work and our prices before making a decision. For this information, write today to R. W. Carr Granite Company, 107 South Ave, Battle Creek, Mich. LICENSE FOR SELLING. unincorporated village. I want to buy, butcher, and ship veal calves. have to have a license, and, if so, where can I procure such a license and what would it cost? Does one have try?—L. H. No license is required to buy and ship poultry. The authority to kill and tends only to the farmers who raise and kill them. Application should be or village Where the meat is to be sold. ——Rood. LIFE LEASE NOT TERMINATED BY ’ MARRIAGE. A. has a life lease on farm. If A. marries, does’that break life lease? In what way does it affect the life lease?—E. M. W. I / l .1 " . new 1' TVIII'I'Ei‘lii Saw Cuts down trees and saws them up. FAST—one man cuts 10 to 15 cords a day~makes ties. The WIT'I‘E is easy to run and trouble-proof. Thou- sands in use. Powerful engine runs all other farm machinery. Uses all low priced fuels. >/ Easy Pay only a few dollars down and take »- ayear for the balance of low price PAVMENTS—MAKI'I YOUR own TERMS. FREE Just send name for full details, pictures and low prices. No nblma ion by writing. WIT‘I’E ENGINE WORKS 7198 Wltte Building, Kansas City, Mo. 7198 Empire Building Pittsburgh, Pa. DIRECT FROM FACTORY mm a Service Overalls are strongly stitch- ‘0 “(:3 ed. Guaranteed rip proof. Fast cols issrv/J/‘ored Denims. Guaranteed withstand hardest use. We prepay postage. ’9 mungMention waist and inseam measure- ment for Overalls and chest measure- ' ,, ment for jackets. Satisfaction guar- I {.5 anteed or money refunded. Catalog ' _ ,,.L-.' upon request. 578 Heavy weight white back Indigo Denim Bib Overalls. Two seam legs. all seams double stltched, six ‘ -.pockets. Elastic railroad $1 38 'euspenders. Sizes 32 to 44.... ' 579 Same as No. 578 except has _ , attached high back suspenders. .Made of heavy weight White bin-k . . Ind go Denlms. Sizes 38 ., n! 32 to 44 ' 580 Heavy weight white back Indigo Denim jackets to match Overalls 578 and 579. Four large ont- aide pockets. Sizes 3 36 to 44 ................................................. ° KOHII MANUFACTURING 00., 4 Kennedy St. Bradford, Pa. ‘EVERFIT VALVES MAKE FORD CARS BEAT SIXES ' WmMANCE AND ENDURANCE GUARANTEED CHARLES SILK IE SON. Distributor- IJI Woodward Avenue '.' DETROIT, MICHIGAN nt- w as...“ Special linesihafting for farmer’s use, with or with— out our patented speed governor. Let us help you solve your lincshaf't trouble. Write today for our free booklet S. G. C. R. Foundry & Machine Co.. 9“ 2d Ave. West, Cedar Rapids. Iowa. ' Soderit Without Heat 500 Agents Wanted 'Wonderful discovery, Liquid solder. Repair your own cooking utensils, Wusll tubs. milk cans, in— stantly. No fire or soldering irons necessary. Ap- Unless the instrument creating the life estate specifies that it shall termi- nate upon marraige, the rights of the life tenant are not affected by the event.~—Rood. ' TAX EXEMPTION. Can I be exempt from taxes? Two years ago I bought ten acres of cut- over land (muck). I put up buildings and am living with my family, clearing land little by little. When I went to pay my taxes, I told them I wanted to get exemption, and they told me they did not know about such exemption in the state of Michigan. Have paid tax— es for the past two years—G. S. The statute covering this matter is Compiled Laws 1915 See. 4192 and manifestly contemplates that .the ex- emption shall be claimed the first year after the purchase; but there seems no inconsistency in making the claim in any later year within five years. The exemption must be claimed from the supervisor at the time of the as- sessment in the spring—Rood. FOR PERMANENT PASTURE. I have a hilly field which I intend to seed for permanent pasture this spring and sow oats as a nurse crop. Would it do any harm to pasture these oats after July 1? Would it be as good for the grass seed to work the ground a. few weeks longer and sow that much later? What would be the best fertil- izer to sow? 1 would do almost any- thing to insure a good catch of perma~ nent pasture, but don’t care to harvest oats unless it is for the best—C. S. If the pasture seeding has made a strong vigorous growth, it would not be detrimental to graZe it lightly late in the season. As a rule, however, seedings are not well enough estab- lished to graZe during July and early August. that bakes down hard. W'ould recommend the use of acid phosphate or ammoniated phosphate to aid in establishing pasture secdings. The most of the harm is done by a nurse crop during the last two or three weeks it is on the ground. Your seed ing would likely prove more successful if you would cut the oats for hay rath- er than allowing them to remain on the land and be pastured off.~C. R. Megee. SUDAN GRASS. I have a piece of heavy clay soil 1 was wonder- ply like paint. Guaranteed to do the work. Send ‘250 for trial size. postpaid. Work spare time. Sell your friends. Make easy mom-v. LIQUID SOLDER 60.. Dept. H. Ft. Worth, Tex. PATENTS vention blank. Send sketch or model for Inez-serial opinion. CLARENCE A. O'BRIEN. Registered Patent Lawyer. 1352 Security [game‘s & Com‘l Bank Bldg. directly across st. from 'Patent‘ O’flice. Washington, D. C. FROSTPROOF CABBAGE PLANTS. Wakefield. Co— penhagen. flats, 300 $1.25. 500 $1.50. 1000 $2.50, In~ med. postpaid. well packed. 10,000 express col. $17.50. Tomato. Sweet potato, May delivery. write for prices. ' varieties. Maple Grove Plant Farms. Franklin, Va. ,VVrite today for free instruc- tion book and Record of In- among Michigan farmers as an annual hay and pasture crop. the same feeding value as timothy hay and is practically the only crop that may be sown from May 15 to June 15, and produce abundant pas- turage ing if Sudan grass would grow on it. When is the best time to sow it, how Imuch seed to the acre, and is it good for cow feed? dressed it with manure would it need any other fertilizer on it '.’—B. E. G. If I plowed it and top- Sudan grass is increasing in favor It has about the same summer. From I live one-fourth mile from a little Do I' to have a license to buy and ship poul~' sell beef and veal without license ex- made to the board of health of the city’ . trespassed. A. got the same surveyor and we meet with an accident and any of the parties are injured, can they collect damages of chine if he is sober and drives with care ?—Subscriber. ing another to a free ride is liable to the guest for injuries received through his negligence, but'is not an insurer. v—R'ood. "first? “W- twenty to twenty-five pounds ‘of seed 'per acre should be sown, solid with a grain drill about the middle of May. The use of barnyard manure will be a decided benefit to the crop. Sudan may be cut for hay from the time it is heading out until the seed reach the late dough stage. In the southern part of the state a second crop is oftentimes secured. In the vicinity of Lansing the second crop should not be relied upon but consid~ erable second growth will be secured for pasture, or plowing under. In our tests here at the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station in‘a threeyear av- erage Sudan grass has outyielded all annual crops, except corn, in yield of air-dry hay per acre—C. R. Megee. FORECLOSING MORTGAGES. ~ A. holds a first mortgage on certain piece of property given by B. B. sells the property and takes a second mort- gage from C. A. takes foreclosure proceedings and the property is sold for only a trifle more than enough to satisfy first mortgage. Will the sec- ond mortgage still be a lien on said property so that a clear title cannot be given? Or can the second mort— gage also be foreclosed?——J.~ J. Foreclosure of the first mortgage cuts off the second if proper notice is given—Rood. I TIMBER TRESPASS. A. bought some timber, had a sur- veyor run the lines. Surveyor guar- anteed lines not to be six feet out of the way. After timber was cut B., who owned the adjoining land, said A. to run lines again, who gave A. a writ- ten paper as to the amount of tres- pass, signed by surveyor and helper. B. hired the same surveyor, started from a different corner post and made the trespass three and'one-half times as large as when he ran lines for A. Does A. have to pay? He has already paid the amount of trespass first giv- en him by the surveyor. Surveyor has run lines here for the last twenty or thirty years, so is a qualified surveyor. J B. A person cutting timber from the land of another is liable for the dam- ages done, notwithstanding he has had a survey made, unless the owner of the adjoining land joined with him in the survey and agreed to be bound by it.——Rood. . LIABILITY FOR STOCK. An agent sold me stock in a truck company~~one-fourth down, and he took my note for the balance. Since «in “NOT A KICK .. .w A HILL/0N FEET ROOFING "-“AND— SHINGLES can be identified by the Mule-Head in the circle. This sign is always the mark of identification for dependable dealers. , THE LEHON COMPANY Manufacturers CHICAGO. ILLINOIS WotAKick In .. A Million Feet g then the company has failed and is in receiver’s hands. Now I have. received notice from a lawyer stating that it must be paid at once or they will sue for it. I am unable to pay it, as my stock and tools are all mortgaged. If they sue, what grounds could they take me on? Can they take my crops as payment? How much stock and tools can I hold that can’t be taken in that case‘F-F. B. A person who has subscribed for stock is liable to the creditors of the company for any unpaid balance on the stock. There is the same exemp- tion from execution as from other, judgments~honiestead to $1,500, sew- ing machine, books to $150, household goods to $250, horses and tools of trade to $250, ten sheep, two cows, five hogs, feed for the above and for his family for six months.~Rood. LIABLE FOR INJURY TO GUEST. If I invite a party to ride with me a CERTIFIED MANCHU SOYBEANS $3 bushel. bans free. Inoculating Bacteria for bushel any legume, 600 postpaid. E. E. BASIL, LATTY. OHIO. Dutch cuts and bobbed hair] Keep them neatly trimmed. Our Head Barber’s Booklet shows you how. May we send you 3 COPY? BROWN ersnARPi-z Mfg.Co. Emdence,_fl.l..ll§.¢,. . driver of the ma~ One not a common carrier and invit- Brown & Sharpe Mfg. C0,, Providenceffii< Please send me a free copy ofL’your new booklet, "How to Use Clippers. ,my A 3‘er?" W. a “a" “WW ‘ 4......» v -MC A Mum. we... g'fl . reau in May. - ROAD BUILDERS MEET. .LL of the ‘Upper Peninshila coun- ties Were well represented at the annual meeting of the Northern Mich- igan Road Builders’ Association held at Menominee‘late in .March. While the several Counties will not get the amount of new road construction this season that they want, Commissioner Rogers is reported to have expressed his very great appreciation of the hearty spirit of cooperation exhibited here. It was announced that the new System of road-marking that is to be put in force this year, would be the equal of that found in any other state and better. than in most. 'An improved map service is also being prepared. The officers of the association for the ensuing year include Mr. K. I. Saw- . vyer, president; J. E. McCarthy, vice- president, and‘R. K. Mason, secretary- treasurer. ' ' MENOMINEE FARMERS ACTIVE. ‘ SERlES of meetings were held in Menominee county, early in April, for the purpose of promoting the grow- ing of alfalfa on the farms. A consid- erable increase in the‘ alfalfa acreage is predicted by Mr. Karl Kurtz, county agent. These alfalfa meetings were conducted by Mr. Larry Kurtz, state crop specialist, and James Wells, state dairy specialist of the M. A. C. Two carloads of sodatol were delivered at Carney and Stephenson in mid-April, for land—clearing purposes. Menomi- nee county has three federal farm loan associations and Menominee farmers are advised to place their requests for loans early. ' LAND-CLEARING INSTRUCTION TO BE CONTINUED. HILE Mr. L. F Livingston, in charge of land-clearing work in the Upper Peninsula on behalf of the Michigan Agricultural College, Will not conduct land-clearing trains and tours this season as during the two preced- ing years, he will give instruction and demonstrations wherever these may be wanted. He Will also feature land- 'clearing films for purposes of instruc- tion. He is collecting films showing the use of home—made devices already developed by local farmers. In Ontonagon county experimental breaking of raw land will be carried out under the direction of Mr. George Amundsen, of the land-clearing ser- vice, M. A. C. It is stated that orders for sodatol placed here this year amount to fifty per cent more than for any preceding year. The Upper Peninsula Development Bureau’s boards of directors recently appropri— ated $300 to promote and assist land- clearing and a similar amount for club work. COUNTY AGENTS IN DEMAND. S illustrating the demands made upon a county agent in this terri- tory, it is reported that eighty-three farmers of Dickinson county have re- QUested assistance in tree—pruning from Mr. Arthur Lonsdorf, county agent there. Sixty-eight farmers have asked assistance in testing their land. This indicates an intention of seeding alfalfa if the tests prove favorable, it ’is believed. To save the time of the agent it is planned to arrange a cen- tralized demonstration of tree-pruning. ADDRESSES. BEING PUBLISHED. ' I ‘ HE papers presented at the recent- ly held Tri-State Congress at Du- luth, Minnesota, are being prepared for ’ publication and will be ready for dis- . tribution from the Marquette office of the Upper Peninsula Development Bu- Freight and Tax Extra The Evidence Detroit Gives. Forthree successive months Hudson- Essex sales in De- troit and through- out Michigan have outnumbered any other makes with the exception of two widely known low- - priced four-cylinder cars. This unanswerable evidence is proof of what the most crit- ical andbestinform- ‘ ed group of motor buyers in the world think of Hudson and The cars they buy are the cars it is safe for you to buy. ' ‘ESSEX says noted “MOTOR” authority “The New Essex possesses m any qualities which I did not believe could be incorporated in a closed car selling for the price. “It is a type long needed in this coun- try. It possesses grace and beauty, can travel at sustained high speed without passenger discomfort, is sur- prisingly economical to operate and does not cost much to buy. “It is unusually smooth, accelerates better than the previous Essex, which is saying a great deal, and is ‘the’ car for everyone.”, —H. A. Tarantous, in MOTOR. Touring Model—$850. Freight and Tax Extra MOTORS - DETROlT, MICHIGAN A'srx Built by Hudson “The Car for Everyone” More Than 2,500 Sales Each Week, Throughout the Country c°ACH ‘97s ' Get all your cream LESS than 1/33rd of 1% of cream — one drop of cream in 3300—goes past this separator to the skim milk pail. How could any separator get more cream? So why pay half again. as much for a sep- arator? _ The Sattley Separator is made in our own fac- tory—-—it is strong, firm on its base, smooth running, easy to turn and clean—and easy to buy. It stands up—and it bears our absolute guarantee. Send 85.00 only. We will ship you the separator. Use it for 30 days. If you are completely satisfied, you may pay the balance in 10 monthly payments. Write for the separator and ask for General Cata- logue showing all sizes separators and complete line of dairy supplies. . _ Don’t buy a separator until you investigate Ward’s Sattley and learn how you save $6 or more through buying direct from the manufacturer. No. 289M4615 . . . . $48.80 (Cash $46.00) Pacific Coast States 53.80 (Cash 50.55) Write to our house nearest you. Address Deptx37-A Established 1872 Montgomery humus City Stylhtul ‘ Chicagf: porrlandtlrc. Card 8 ESSARY. OUR MEN $200.00 WEEKLY. MAN WANTED ”Marge“ concern of its kind. Part or full time. EXPERIENCE UNNEC— GETTING ['I’ TO Lowest Prices. RED SEAL COAL COMPANYV Coal Exchange Building, ChIcago, lIIanlS \ .0 page LandCle-ring Book illuo ‘. \ in colors. WrItten by land cl experts. E Oat-Io us, 7 FREE... own all sizes ol separators. ‘ erproof and cures corn better. for our b1 tells how mg other farmers get MORE MON every year for their corn. Oakland Gil. 0”" 31 Fort Worth or repair your old one until you get our low priceson Martin Steel Cribs. Th cost no more than wood,———Iast a life- time. Ratproof , ~—Fire proof, — Weath- Write FREE Corn Crib Book that artIn SteelCribs are hel - ey Martin Steel Products Co. Man‘sflold. onlo fig- ForYour CORN ThisYear SAVE We show you how and PROVE tb . . at on «a: everfiear of your corn this year and get Hl’GH-can , hour ER RI'CES If stored in a Martln Steel - Our blg Com Crib. Don’t build a new wood crib .v pairs when they are needed. Keep Up Your Buildings Don’t let them depreciate for lack of proper re- A new roof will do much to insure the contents of your barn or house against damage. ‘ Reynolds Shingles are durable, economical and fire safe Applied on your new bui'ding or for re-roofing your old ones, they will pay for themselves in their long life, freedom from up-keep expense, and high protective quality. There is a Reynolds type for every purpose. See your lumber dealer—he will tell you the truth about shingles. H. M. Reynolds Shingle Company “Originator of the Asphalt Shingle” Grand Rapids, Michigan THE BEST PAYING SIDELINE with poultry. When poultry work is heaviest bees need little attention. Small investment. Like chickens when handled right, pay big profits. Begin this spring. Let us tell you how. BEES WRITE son FREE BOOKLETS: aBees for Pleasure and Profit” for you who want to begin beekeeping. Beekeeping” for you who want to keep you! been better. who are experienced beekeepers. Tell us your occupation. The A. 1. Root Co., Box 426 , West Side Sta, Medina, “Better ‘ Our Big Catalog for you 0. 8:: SUPPLIES: 01’ Michigan FARMS MOST soils need limestone. It binds sandy soil, opens clay soil, corrects acid sod, increases the efficiency of fertilizer, manure; hastens the decay of vegetable matter, and conserves soil moisture. SOLVAY, pul- verized to powdery fineness, brings results the first harvest. Non~caustic, furnace dried, easy to spread, economical. Besure to read our booklet on lime- stone and how to use it—sent FREE on request. Write! THE SOLVAY PROCESS CO. Detroit, Michigan 0 WA 95% ULVERIZE WW 'LIEAESTORE , 7 1 "ii: I 7;. a: . l.l_‘ BELIEVES IYN'SWEET CLOVER. HARVESTED four acres of sweet clover in 1923. It was the white blossom variety. It afforded excellent pasture last fall and the sweet clover hay is greatly relished by both cattle and horses. One of my neighbors plowed a field of sweetclover under after harvesting. one crop, and, during'the follbwing yeiir, he raised a large crop ‘of beans in the same field, because the sweet clgver stubble apparentlymade good fertilizer. '_ Some farmers in this section cut a. second crop last year and threshed it with a clover huller. In many cases the chaff was fed to animals for roughage. Each year the acreage in Huron .county is increasing, largely because farmers like the crop for summer pas- ture. This crop is also valuable to beekeepers, it making a very sweet white honey—W. E. McMullen. GIVES EXPERIENCES WITH ROLL- ING OATS. a OLLING after early seeding has not proven so satisfactory as af- ter late seeding, as much rain usually follows early seeding. If rain threat- ens at time of seeding it is best to wait until the ground drys after the rain before rolling. This depends on ery should be kept off the field While the oats ground. Last year a twenty-acre field was rolled soon after the seeding. Heavy rains followed the rolling. Hot weather followed the rains. As the soil was rather heavy it baked and formed a hard thick crust on the top. This field, which under ordinary conditions would have yielded sixty bushels to the acre, yielded less than twenty bushels per acre. As the failure could be attrib- uted to no other cause, it is believed the forming and cracking of the crust resulted in the loss of valuable mois- ture, which was needed later on, caus- ing many of the oat plants to die. It is also believed that the unfavorable condition of the soil hindered germina- tion, destroying some of the seed and causing an exceptionally light stand of grain. In spite of one's caution a rain sometimes follows rolling. in such cases rolling the ground after the oats are up a few inches, or running through them with a. weeden will break the crust and save moisture which would otherwise be lost. Fields that were rolled under proper conditions and Were not followed closely by a heavy rain, showed a greater yield than fields which were not rolled, and the same fields showed a marked in- crease in yield over the preceding years when they were not rolled. Rolling the oats after they have at- tained a considerable height is some- thing new to us. Last year we had an opportunity to witness the results of such an operation. A light crust had formed on the top of the ground. We desired to try rolling the ground, but as the oats were quite high we hesitated to do so. Finally we ran over a small field with a culti-packer, after which the oats appeared sick; but in a few days they were standing up again. For the first few weeks it appeared that we had made a mistake; but later when the weather became dry these oats continued to grow, and attained a height of over four feet; and the yield was exceptionally good. Rolling the ground broke the crust, filled the cracks, thus conserving the how soon the ground drys, as machin- ' are coming through the‘ moisture which prbved valuable dur- ing the dry‘spell. ' A field that. was partly plowed the fall before was completed last spring at a depth of five inches. The freshly plowed ground was rolled as soon as it became sufficiently dry. It was spring—toothed once then rolled cross-’ wise, spring-toothed again and sowed; the entire field was then rolled. There appeared to be no difference'in the development of the crop. The quality of the grain appeared to be the same. The difierenCe ’in the yield was not The ground was plowed __ noticeable. early as possible, andthe spring rains aided \‘in settling and packing it so that it would hold the moisture which is essential to rapid growth and proper development.——L. W. Silverthorn. GROWS MIXED FEED. .FOR several years I have,been sow- ing peas, oats and barley, using one bushel of each to the acre. I have found the crop good food for horses, cattle, hogs and sheep. I use a drill for sowing. So far I have not had- a failure. I find, however, that the earli- est sown crops are best—Irving Car- penter. ARE COUNTY AGENTS MAKING GOOD? (Continued from page 605). Eighteen calf club members were en- listed. A number of farmers were as- sisted in selling calves for club work in other counties. Orders for a num— ber of carloads of dairy cattle were distributed to the breeders of Living- ston county, which aided in boosting the number of dairy cattle sold from the county during the year to 107 car- loads, besides the many hauled out by trucks and moved otherwise. The tu- berculosis testing has been done twice and only about a week’s additional work is necessary to place the county upon the accredited list. In the other live stock departments, several activities were noted. Seven members were lined up for sheep clubs, ten for pig clubs, while three entered and finished the ton pig club projects. Work with poultry was ‘more extensive, there being thirty-nine culling demonstrations conducted, eight breeding pens selected and mat- ed with good cockerels, thirty-one cockerels placed and data cost on pro- duction of poultry completed on four farms. The rural engineering program call- ed for demonstrations With dynamite on the construction of sewage disposal systems. The report shows seven stone blasting and four stump blasting demonstrations and one septic tank construction advised on. The addition of twenty members each to the sewing and canning clubs of the county resulted in just ten mem- bers being added to each. A general summary of the tyrelve months’ work shows 781 farms visited, 1,457 farmers calling at the oflice,'1,219 individual letters written, 23,327 cir- culars mailed, 294 articles written for local and farm papers, and 220 meet- ings held with an aggregate attend- ance of 6,926 persons. Taking a general View of the pro- gram and of the work accomplished, it is evident that Mr. Bolander need, in no way, fear the application of the yardstick to his work. And other agents, there are, who can show most favorable records. All of which goes to show that some of our county agents, at least, are making good as determined by the cold-blooded busi- ness method of measuring only the visible results of their eflorts. .v /~F4‘(..swlwv I l r u , a»... ‘ Mw_mm ”as.“ M ."l,."_~...,w w m, 1 m‘wl’ "acres set the year before. I l T does beat all how farmers’ minds run in grooves. In my capacity as salesman for a local nursery, I come in contact with hundreds of farmers every fall. Last year every last one of them wanted grape plants, although there were thousands of ’1'h' year every last farmer wants peach trees. ’I have sold thousands of peach trees but only a few dozen apple trees and no pears. Pears are anathema to fruit farmers around here. I know of a number of pear orchards which are coming out. One nearby farmer is picking his apple trees with a cross- cut saw. A few years ago Duchess ap- ples sold big and every body set out ’ Duchess trees, now they are reaping the harvest in a surplus of Duchess apples which do not pay enough to pay for the picking, and out, come the Duchess. It is 'a puzzle to know what to set. For myself I shall go rather heavily into quinces and then probably kick myself in a few years. However, no ‘one is setting quinces so this is the time to go into them. Personally, one quince would last me a year, but some people must like them as they sell well. Don’t it beat all how the town men just love to beat afarmer. They take a fiendish delight in seeing us com- ing. Our local businessmen had a. special dollar day sale. I bit as usual. I bought a pair of overalls for ninety- eight cents which were actually worth twenty-five cents. The first time they were washed they shrunk until they fit me like a ballet dancer’s tights. When a neighbor’s w'ife comes I sneak to the barn as I am bashful about ex- posing my manly form in those over- alls. I also bought a suit of under- wear, size forty-six, for a dollar. I wear a forty—four but wanted to be safe. I should have taken a size nine- ty-six for the fneasly things shrunk until they fit me like my original Adam suit. The sleeves just come to my elbows and are tight as original sin. No wonder my arms ache when grub- bing out gooseberries. When they are washed once more I shall present them to my six-year-old boy and they will just fit him. Once more I am say- ing never again on those bargains. The disagreement over Various crops mixing, which has featured late numbers of our paper, makes me laugh. You see, I once was guilty of teaching agricultural science in a vo- cational high school and believe me, gentlemen, I sure knew it all. I poked fun at the wise old farmers who as- serted that vine crops would mix, I ha haed at feeders who knew that white corn did not have the feed value of yellow corn, and I made a special target of people who planted their crops by the phases of the moon. Then I bought a farm of my own and pro- ceeded to put all my wisdom into ac- tion. The very first year I learned one big fact; that was that as a wise farmer, I was the first prize bonehead. For pure, unadulterated boneheaded- 11955 I took the purple ribbon without question. You see, I knew that muskmelons would not mix with cucumbers. The book said so, so I planted them cheek by jowl. The result was a job lot of tasteless melons, the poorest I ever ate. I knew that pumpkins and squash couldn’t mix, so I planted them in the same row. My squashes rotted almost as soon as they saw the cellar. I was go1ng to show the mossbacks some real corn so I sent away for seed which would make a hundred bushels to the ,acre. Maybe it would have doue so if the winter had held off for three months longer. I pooh poohed the idea of planting by the moon, and loudly asserted that beans should be planted early enough to ,_make a crop before the, late dry spell. Results, I By L. B. Reber .crop will be much larger. 3_ gen arm harvested the finest crop of bean bugs ever seen in this section. My beans literally walked out of the bag and potatoes had wonderful tops and would have furnished a marble factory with fine models. , Of course, vine crops will not mix; the books say so, and if you don’t be- lieve it, come over, for I still have the books. But believe me, folks, I plant my melons as far from the pickle patch as the garden will afford. Corn won’t mix either, but I spoiled my wife’s popcorn patch by planting sweet corn too near it. I have come to one conclusion, and that is that we place altogether too much re-lianceup- on books and bulletins. They were written by mere men and I have yet to find a man who knotts it all, al- though I have met many who thOught they did. A bred-in-the—bone farmer has profited by generations of forbears plus a life time experience, and I, for one, have learned to use his cumula- tive wisdom and prefer it to all the books ever written. Whenever I again reach the point where I know all there is to know about farming, I am going to hurry to the water trough and soak my head until the swelling disappears. It is serious how farm emergencies seem to take care of themselves. Ap- parently there was to be a great scar- city of cedar posts, when presto, we all began to set steel posts in our vine- yards. Just as good wagon timber be— came scarce, the tractor and truck came along. No doubt other emergené cies, such as lumber shortage, will be taken care of in good time. Anyway, the farm is no place for‘a pessimist. SPRAY FROM THE GROUND. T is extremely diflicult to control aphids on fruit trees by spraying unless a' systematic method is follow- ed in spraying each tree. It was found that when spraying was done from the top of the spray tank the results were quite uncertain, due to the fact that the insects congregated on the lower branches of the trees where the spray mixture failed to reach'them. At the same time in orchards in which the spraying was done from the ground and under the trees, practically com— pletely covered in a short time. In this method, the spray outfit is equipped with a sufficient length of hose to enable the nozzleman to work from the ground and under the tree. He then takes up certain designated positions in spraying each tree which insure the spray mixture reaching'the underside of every branch and twig. By moving from place to place, and by maintaining a pressure of at‘least 200 pounds at the spray tank, it is claimed that each tree can be com- plete control was accomplished. WHAT MAKES FOR QUALITY? ROWING vegetables and growing quality vegetables is two different things. There are some things that make for quality but add little to the cost or thelabor. Very rich soil that is sandy and mellow to start with is important, but if the soil is not so good, feeding can remedy that some- what: Nitrate of soda early to give a good start, and bonemeal later is the ideal program, with top-dressings of rotted stable manure if obtainable. Cultivation after every rain to keep the soil moisture from escaping is an.- other point. Rich soil and good cul- ture will give quality. Radishes will be more tender, lettuce more crisp, beans with less stringiness, peas will set better and pods be .better filled, corn ears will be full and sweeter, and in addition to the betterquality the Plan the garden for quality—Agnes Hilco. “CROP INSURANCE” has long been the dream of farmer and stattrsman': But' .- Why wait? Insure your crops now-— spray with Pyrox. It’s the best insurance ; you can buy to—day—the most dependable protection against those greatest of crop destroyers, Insects and Diseases. ’ Pyrox, a blend of deadly poison and powerful fungicide, extra high in copper, kills bugs and controls blights. Gives plants a chance to grow! Invigorates them, too—meaning big, firm, high- qual- » ity fruits and vegetables. Ideal for home gardens. Pyrox is a finely milled paste that mixes readily. Sprays in a fine mist; covers foliage thoroughly and sticks like paint. Won’t clog nozzles. Jars, cans, drums and barrels. You can now buy all your spray materials from the complete Bowker line. Bowker’s Arsenate of Lead—Dry powdered and paste- Bowker’s Calcide—Highgrade calcium arsenate ;quick-acting- Bowker’s Bodo——A ready-mixed Bordeaux, 10% copper- Bowker’s Lime Sulphur—Concentrated liquid and dry- Bowker’ s Dusting Materials—Sulphur, Copper, etc. Nicotine Sulphate. BOWKER CHEMICAL COMPANY ‘49 Chambers St., New York “newsman. . y ‘ 1-, I OK in M REGIS'IERED the power/id ln'pladuiy spray Kills bugs—wontrols diseases—stimulates growth / Riverside fies? T1 re 5 10,000 Mile Guarantee and You Save 93 I What more can any other tire do for you? Riverside Oversize Cords will run 10,000 miles—guaranteedwoften up to 18,000 miles. What is the use of paying one-third more? One—third on tires is a big saving. And this saving is sure- because Riverside Oversize Cords are guaranteed for 10,000 miles service on your car. And this guarantee is fifty- -one years old. It has back of it , fifty- -onc years of straightforward dealing. Quality Gives the Mileage The big mileage of Riverside Oversize Cords over rough roads Is put into them in the factory. It is the mileage built in by quality. High, thick, strong treads—firsts 1n every particular-v built with the largest amount of good live rubber. This extra Quality of Riverside Cords has made us the largest retailers of tires in this country. One uscr tells another. Just try Riverside Oversize Cords. You, too, may as well save one—third. You Don’t Risk One Cent Before you buy any tires send for Riversides. Inspect them. Compare them with tires selling for $5.00 or $15.00 more. Then, if you don’ t find them the equal of any first- quality oversize cord made, send them back. We will refund your money. These prices buy 10,000 miles of service—and more. CATALOGUE No. 464M00—Bc sure to give size '[RWEESUEE OVERSIZE @7429 SIZE PRICE POSTAGE SIZE PRICE POSTAGE 30 x 395 S 9.75 28c 32 x 456 $20.95 45c 32x4 16.95 42c 34x4%. 21.95 48c 33 x 4 17.45 43c 33 x 5 28.75 58c 34x4 18.25 43c 35:: 5 29.95 file i Wire your order. Orders received by telegraph will be shipped the same day C. O. D. Write today to our house nearest you for free Auto Supply Book. Address Dept. 371‘, Montgom'e“ ward 8’ G!» Chicago Kansas City 3|. Pall Pulls-1|, Ore. Oakland. Cal. Ft. Worth New York Minimal L c Cordovan Horseliide Shoes \chi r l . Stays Soft in Every man knows what it is to dry out wet shoes. The leather drys out stiff as a board, hard and uncomfortable. Now this discomfort is ended. For, thanks to our exclusive, secret, double—tanning process, the Rouge Rex shoe dries out after any soaking as soft as new buck- skin. This amazing shoe stays soft. No other shoe made like it! We tan the leather in our own tannery. We take selected horse— hide of the superfine quality, ' fqrmerly used for expensive Cor- Department 408 000 .M i l cs ~-—-— Al wa m‘ ‘Wflflfil‘flfi" .‘éf__ Y The Planter Ask for the numbers , as indicated - 4127—Smoke 442—T-an Any Weather A IOOO-Mile Shoe— From Tanners to You dovan shoes and Cossack saddles —the toughest, longest-wearing leather known. Yet by our secret tanning process we give this wear-resisting leather the soft- ness and pliability of buckskin. The Planter model shown as— sures dry, warm feet in blizzard weather. The ever—soft leather in every model assures perfect com- fort always. This neW~day shoe is the one all men want. If your ,dealer cannot supply you write us and we will see that you are suppliedfrom our nearest dealer. HIRTH-KRAUSE COMPANY Shoe Manufacturers and Tanners Grand Rapids, Mich. , enormous, hence the Clamor is loud. KINKADE GARDEN TRACTOR and Power Lawnmower A Mod. vel Power Cultivator for Garden Suburbonitee, Truckers. Florists. Inscrymen. nit Growers. American Form Machine Co. 2503 Unthv.8.E..Mioneepolis.Mlnm PERSONAL STATIONERY 200 SHEETS and $1.00 [00 ENVELOPES Printed With Your Name and Address Clear, white bond paper, with envelopes to metals. Your name and address printed in beautiful, rich blue ink, on both paper and envelopes. and sent to you postpaid. for only $1.00. (West of Denver and outside of U. S. $1.10.) If inconvenient to send the money. we will ship C. 0. Write name and ad- dress plainly. Money returned if you are not more than satisfied. Order today! Elite stationery 00.. 5083 Main St.. Smethport, Pa. Catalog Free . . Write today for my g ,- NEW Bargain Catalo of Fence, Gates Stool Posts. Eoofln‘ and f nine. Low Factory Prices and GARDENS AND HOT-BEDS The HARRISON GARDEN PLANTER makes tomato plants. bead lettuce and cab- bage grow handle: (or early mnspianting because It auto- matically plants the right quantity of seed with accurate I ‘ spacing at. proper depth. 3.31., . / Handles all garden seeds from l’ G? , bean to M1511. \J’I Direct HARRISON MFG. CO. Dept- D. Versailles, Indian- , ’fl’he Battle‘i-o'f the *Bottle 1 Our Wart/y Sermon—~37 N.‘ A Mccuné- TIME was, when the temperance had been drunk on. board ship. He lessons in Sunday School were had gone ashore to a dinner and-had ' dry, and uninteresting. We boys made an exhibition of himself and were not strong for them. 'Yet they brought disgrace on the service. He did a vast amount of good, and laid a had been tried by court-martial and foundation that stood up under the convicted and sentenced to dishonor- pres'sure of prohibition legislation. But able dismissal from the navy. ' I said now there is not much excuse for dry- ' ness and deadness on the subject of order. I cannot- permit men to dis— prohibition. The subject is too moist grace the service that way and remain to be dry and too lively to be dead. in it." And then this man”, an old There is agitation, declamation, vocif- Quaker, said to me: ,“Sir, this boy is eration, fulmination, almost any day. a product of the navy and you have And prohibition is going to win. There made him what? he is, and now you is no shadow of doubt as to that. The ‘throw him out in disgrace!’ And he Only reason why such powerful forces gave a, very deserved and severe lec- are trying to flood the country with ture upon a serviCe that would make it wine and beer is the money that is to possible and easy for young men to p be made out of it. The profits are go into temptation and into drink, and then, when they have fallen. disgrace Here is a. quotation or two from 8. them for life. It impressed me very message of Governor Coolidge to the much. He explained, ‘When this boy's Massachusetts legislature, May 6,1920, father died he came into my family to vetoing a 2.75 per ,live as'my own son. We never had a. c e n t b e e r bill. drop of wine, even, on our table. We "There is little are strictly temperate in our home, satisfaction in at- ‘ tempting to de- liquor until he went to Annapolis, nor ceive thepeople. until after he graduated, and then If this act were went aboard ship and every dinner placed on the there was the wine mess and there statute books of was a feeling in the navy that if a. , t h i s Common— man did not take his glass he was not wealth today it would provide no beer exactly a good fellow, and they nearly for the-people. No one would dare act all did it, and this boy, following the upon it, or if anyone did he would cer— custom, learned the taste of it and he tainly be charged with crime. Similar liked it; and now he’s ruined, and the laws in other states are to date in— navy is responsible for the ruin of that effective. I am opposed to the practice boy, and I charge it up to you!’ And of a legislative deception.” “When I thought it was a just indictment, and I took office I gave an oath to support I made up my mind at once that I ’ the Constitution of the United States. would issue the order. And that's the That Constituiotn and the laws of con- reason the order went through!" gross are declared to be the supreme . . . law of the land. My oath was not to tiolgrorggflhifs 23:3: fgiagflillgfé pcl‘omb; make a chance on the Constitution. It democracy Under the old re 11:11:21) was to support it‘ We have had too officers were permitted to dfink bu: much legislation by clamor, by tumult, notithe m d tl . tl ‘ ‘ by pressure. The authority of the law on, an 11s was 101 oughly , . . undemocratic and unjust. If drink IS IS questioned in these days all too good for the officers it is ood f r th much. The binding obligation of obed—..men The a ers used tog k 0 ‘ e ience against personal desire is denied over. Joe DEnipels and hi £11318 meikry in many quarters. If these doctrines but Joe Daniel had th: neii e stoc ds, prevail, all organized government, all what no . S t , fve O o liberty, all ' security are at an end. prewous secre any 0 he navy had ever done. Force alone will prevail. Can those entrusted ~with the gravest authority set any example save that of the sternest obedience to law?” The above brief study Of the two prophets, consists of sentences chosen here and Amos and Hosea. Amos was a “V9 there from Mr. Coolidge’s message to stock man and fruit grower. He must the legislature. If all officers of the have been 900“ He says that he rais- law were as quick and clear to speak ed sycamore fruit, and that he went out, law enforcement would be vastly about and pinched the fruit when it simplified. was green so it would ripen faster. In other words he raised “pinched figs.” WET hero in New York last sum- 1:11: 301150120: : pgouihfit’ 1:): (153113?" 301' mer organized thirty thousand n ' e e “5 DOW‘ men and boys into a Fourth of July :35 ati‘iuonbdsiiiizuglhd 1:8 22.“; thle evil Parade of Protest against the prohibi- ' e pe 1a y is 0 ‘ HE lesson of this week makes a. to the gentleman, ‘I cannot change the . and the boy never tasted a drop of, I Pay the Freight 1: un- you a lot of money. Prices rock bot- tom. Quality & notification guaranteed. Write. m 3.0“ FENCE ‘ WIRE CO. Mu23020loullfl.o- FOUR snooms We$ _ that was a stroke tion law. He marshaled the boys, and of real business, because without them there is no hope for the drinker of tomorrow. In Kan- served it in the northern kingdom where he had very likely gone on bus~ iness. There was injustice in the courts, the poor were oppressed, the 30Days’FreeTrial h V Select tromaastyiumiom “ "i mgrgl'zls's'.‘ famous Ra or bicycles. 23- e x r , -' .~ at Fact on soprov e p can prev I M ory Prices. Bicy’cios $21.50 'SaMo . l 2‘ . , t h if I We!“ status coca: ;' , pay the Two fine parlor brooms, one kitchen broom and one heavy garage or barn broom. These brooms o r d i - narily sell t h r o u g h , stores at $4.15. Our Use 2 large cans. Cost $2.50. Money back if not satisfac- , .‘ ry. Onecan at$1.25 often \‘ 7/37.: sufficient. NEWTON'S r ' Compound for Worm Ex- polling, ‘ Conditioning. 7, ‘ ‘- Heaves, Indigestion. Distemper. Coughs. 65¢ a $1.25 cans. At dealers or * post-paid. The NEWTON REMEDY 00.. Toledo. Ohio 2 8s... 3 . Q‘ trial. Eosytunning.eesilycleaned. ‘ ?“”‘“‘J l‘ is warm or cold milk. Different from picture which shows larger ca- _, pedty machines. Get our plan of easy l'uoutfltv PAYMENTS ‘ handsome free catalog. Whether ’ gay is large or small. write today. price, delivered at your door, $2.50—the best household value ever offered straight from our big factory. A Year’s Supply of Brooms Dlrect From Factory Made from the country’s finest broom straw yield. All stock hand sorted and selected. Sold on absolute satisfaction or money back basis. Reference -— Commercial Trust & Savings Bank, Lomax. Only one set to a family—Send check or money order today. $2.50 brings these four fine brooms to your home—we pay the post- age. Consumers Broom Mfg. Co. 533 First St. Lomax. Ill. shame of religion lay in the idolatry sa‘ 5 ch arade would have been _ . 5 u a D that was practiced in the temples. impossible, as several generations There at Bethel, far from his own home town of Tekoa, he spoke pub~ licly and denounced the: evils of the time. He has a piercing quality in his They know it caniiot be done. But language, WhiCh'haS HOt IQSt its edge by getting a modification of: the law through the passing centuries. He did which will permit the sale of wine and “Ct hesitate to include the klllg 111 1118 beer, they hope to enter a wedge ‘denunciations. .Of course, his preach- which will spit the prohibition law. It mg was not €9JOY9d: The chief priest sounds very simple and innocent. But atBethel adv1sed him to pack up hlS we forget that much of the worst ef— things and go hoine. When Amos re- fects of liquor drinking is not from fused, Amaziah trled force. But Amos Whiskey, but from beer. What it Stayed until his message was deliver- amounts to is! the break-down of pro- 9d. All his allusions are drawn from hibition, and a defiance of the ex- rural life. His book is short but full pressed Will of the people. Of thunder and lightning. Secretary Daniels told in 1919 why he issued the order making the United States navy dry. “One day there came a. man intomy office and he said, ‘I want to talk with you about my:neph- __ 1e d- ew. You have expelled him from the Stifglggr'rfiglfigfifsnaégg Hosea p a. navy in disgraceand I wish to appeal GOLDEN TEXT:—Hate the evil, love to you to reinstate him.’ His nephew the good. Amos 5:15. , have grown up there, who have never seen a saloon. Of course, the liquor forces have no expectation of getting the eighteenth amendment repealed. SUNDAY SCHOOL’LESSON FOR APRIL 27. , v... ..,~ . '. Jleveland traffic cops are trying -Frame buildings were whipped to kindling in a tornado which re— U. S. Secretary of Treasury, An- out new signal system for rush cently swept Shawnee, Oklahoma. Between 150 and 200 homes drew Mellon, and his children are at Republican Convention. were wrecked and 7 persons killed. vacationing in Virginia. ‘ a": ”New.“ Ma- » } develop into- another “million dollar infield.” ‘2 i This is the new all-star infield combination of the Philadelphia The new Secretary 0f NEW)” Wilbm- "“C‘T‘Hy mm” .withfithe full ;- Baseball Team which the manager, Connie Mack, hopes will Hanlbt‘l‘Sth of the Senate C(lnlllllfié‘t’ on naval affa1rs. becretary it \N'ilbur is fourth from the, left: on the front row. i 4%“;an . l ,, “(rung-Ocean” ”gunmen. «mu-ml , . ,Jnm.‘ 'w Ira Hoyt, head of the Passport Bureau in New Mrs. Nettie Clapp is chairman of Three great: hitters, Ty Cobb in baseball, W. J. York Custom House, proclaims the coming of Committee of Women for G. O. P. Travis,‘ golfer, and William Tilden, II, tennis 5 _ spring by the rush for foreign passports. National Convention in Cleveland. champion. I ‘1. These ladies are interested in politics, they are the members of ‘ Convention met in Cleveland Auditorium to make plans for the League of Woman Voters, discussing the plans for the G. 0. changes in the hall for the Convention. P. National Convention. The committee on arrangements for-the Republician National 1 . —L t Copyright by Underwood a Underwood. New York . . \ ANGINE after engine (answered, in jeering sarcastic tones, the bel- ligerent cries: of' men,‘ driving down by sheer will-power the primi- tive desires of self-preservation. Again was the call repeated. Again was .it -.."'answered by men who snarled, men ‘who cursed that they might not pray. .- And with it: . _ f ‘ “A-w-w-w-wseright! Let ’er go!”‘ The whistles screamed. Up the grade, four ' engines to a plow, the jets of steam shrilling upward, cough- ing columns of smoke leaping blackly up the mountain .side, the start was made, as the great roaring mass of machinery gathered speed 'for the im- " pact. j The *W i By Courtney. a. fififixfléaéx'x'x'3%W»°32¢'4&“”"’~” before it. Already lights were gleam- ing down the back-stretch, engines were puffing upward, bearing ties and rails and ballast and abuttment mate rials, on toward ‘ the expected, with men ready to repair the damage as soon as it was done. There were cries also from there below, the shouts of men who Were glad even as the crews of the engines and plows were glad, and the engineers and firemen leaned from their cabs to answer. ' Still the whistles screamed; o‘ ‘o n '00 ‘ hamsters-x :i O.“ O A jarring crash that all but threw the men of the first crews from their ' feet, and the Death Trail had been met. Then churing, snarling, roaring, the snow flying in cloud-like masses past them, the first plow bit its way ' deep into the tremendous mass, while sweating men, Barry Houston among them, crammed coal into the open, angry fire boxes, the sand streamed on greasy tracksf—and the cavalcade went on. all 0, the honey bees are hummin’ And I hear the “rub-a-dub" Of the “yeller-hammer” drummin’ 0n the dry limb of a stub. Lots 0’ jobs fer me t’ do;— Fixin’ gates and fences, too— Am I lazy? So are you! I'm as tired ez kin be; Fer, I guess, th’ Ol’ Spring-Fever’s Into me. A hundred yards, the beams knock- ing down the snow above and all but covering the engines which forced their way through, only to leave as high a mass behind; while the whole mountain seemed to tremble; while the peaks above sent back roar for roar, and grim, determined men pull, ed harder than ever at the throttles and waited—«for the breath of night again, or the crash of the avalanche. A shout from Old Andy. A pull at the whistle, screeching forth its note of victory. From in front was it an- swered, then from the rear, and on and on, seemingly through an inter- minable distance, as moonlit night came, as the lesser plows in the rear swept their way clear of the Death 0’ it’s got a way 0’ gittin' The ambition uv a man, So y’ud ruther be a-sittin’ When th’ April breezes fan. Jes’ t’ set around an' dream On a log beside a stream, Beats th’ drivin’ uv a team—- Holdin’ pIOWS among th’ stones, When th’ 0| Spring-Fever’s gittin’ In yer bones. a r~l'¢<)+(:04:r§‘"9(gfl/§'_ abet» -M_.'O o ~¢ u 6 0 u teDesert Ryley Cooper as they snored, laughed with the sub- conscious knowledge of success, while the bunk cars which sheltered them moved onward, up to the peak, then Night again —and Houston once more in the en- gine cab. But this time, the red glare of the fire-box did not show as often started down the range. Great ........e.onsassxamszaawxsmsWs-xu against the sky; the stops were less frequent for the ice packs; once the men even sang! Morning of the second day—and again the sunshine, causing dripping SPRING FE VER By Al Rice D 0, I’ve got a torpid liver, Thet’s the werst ye ever seen, And I’m like a busted flivver . Thet is out uv gasolene; Fer I ain’t a-feelin’ perk, An’ I’d ruther loaf n’ work— l’m ez shiftless ez a Turk, Er a cow that’s lost her cud; Fer th’ bloomin, Ol‘ Spring-Fever’s In th’ blood. 0, th’ maple sap is runnin’ An’ th’ sun is over-head, An’ th’ chipmunk lays a-sunnin’ ’Mong th’ sumac, green an' red. Fer th’ jobs, thet are in sight, I ain’t got no appetite; Fer I ain’t a-feelin’ right. l ain’t lazy! No, Sir-eel But th’ bloomin' Ol' Spring-Fever’s Into me. Trail and ground onward and upward. But only for a moment. Then, the blare of the whistles was drowned in a greater sound, a roar that reverber- ated through the hills like the bellow of a thousand thunders, the cracking and crashing of trees, the splintering of great rocks as the snows of the granite spires above the Death Trail loosed at last and crashed downward in an all—consuming rush of destruc- tion. Trees gave way before the con- stantly gathering mass of white, and joined in the downfall. Great boulders, abutting rocks, slides of shale! On it went, thundering toward the valley and gleaming lake, at last to crash there; to send the ten-foot thickness of ice splintering like broken glass; to pyramid, to spray the whole nether world with ice and snow and scatter- ing rock; then to settle, a jumbled conglomerate mass of destructiveness, robbed of its prey. through the night they screamed, as drift after drift yielded, as the eight- foot bite of the first giant auger gnaw- ed and tore at the packed contents of the last shed atop Crestline; then roared and sang, while the hills sent back their outbursts with echoes that rolled, one into another, until at last the whole. world was one terrific out- pouring of explosive sounds and shrill, shrieking blasts, as though the moun- tains were bellowing their anger, their remonstrance at defeat. Eight feet, then eight feet more; steadily eight feet onward. Nor did the men curse at the sulphur fumes, nor rail at the steel-blue ice. It was the final fight; on the downgrade were lesser drifts, puny in comparison to what they had gone through, simple, easily defeated obstacles to the giant machinery, which would then work with gravity instead of against it. Eight feet more ~eight feet after that; they marked it off on the windows of the engine cabs with greasy fingers and counted the hours until success. Night faded. Dawn came and then——the sun! Clear and brilliant with the promise of spring again and of melting snows. The fight was the same as over. And the men shouted, and screamed and beat at one another in their fren- zy of happiness, in spite of the fact that the track had been torn away from behind them as though it never had existed, and that they now were cut off entirely from the rest of the world. Only one snowshed remained, with but a feeble bulwark of drifts Sleephand men who laughed, even GOOD GOSH! WHAT'S THAT OSTRICH streams from the long, laden branches of the pines and spruce, filling the strea‘ins bank-full, here and there cut- ting through the blanket of white to the dun-brown earth again. W'ork ov- er, Houston leaned out the door of the bunk car, drinking in the sun- shine, warm for the first time in weeks, it seemed—~and warm in heart and spirit. If she would only keep her promise! If she would allow Medaine to see her! If she would tell the truth about the contract, the lease, and most of all that accusation. If~ The whistles again—and crowded forms at the doors of the cars. Taber- nacle was in the distance, while men and women waded through the soggy snows to be the first to reach the“ train. Happiness gleamed on the fea- tures of the inhabitants of a beleag- ured land shut away from the world for weeks, men and women who saw no shame in the tears which streamed down their cheeks, and who sought not to hide them. Eagerly Barry searched the throngng crowd, at last to catch sight of a gigantic figure, his wolf—dog beside him. He leaped from the car even before it had ceased to move. “Ba’tiste!” he called. “Ba’tiste!” AL CREb---fl Head Ir Mere/y 1472 Ornament to Tin Henry flag/way ‘ ~ . same from the‘throatof agia'nt. "Mon 'Baree! Man Bares!" It.was all he could say for a moment. “Mon Baree, he have 'come back to Ba'teese. Ah, Golemar! Mon Baree, he have come. back, he have come back!” . "We've won, Ba’tiste! open—they’ll be running trains through before winkht. And if she keeps her promise—" - » . “She?” Ba’tiste stared down at him. They had drawn away from the rest of the excited, noisy throng. “She? You mean—" _ ‘ “Agnes. You’ve been taking care of her, haven’t you? I found her—she promised that she would tell the truth for me when I got back, that she would explain the lease and contract and tell Medaine that it was all a lie. She—” But Ba’tiste Renaud shook his head. “No, Baree. Eet is the too late. I have jus’come—from there. I have close her eyes.” CHAPTER XXIV. EAD! Houston saw Medaine Rob< inette pass in the distance, and his eyes followed her until she had rounded the curve by the dead aspens —the eyes of lost hope. For it was upon life that he had planned and dreamed; that the women of the lonely cabin would stand by her prom- ise made in a time of stress and right at least some of the wrongs which had been his burden. But now—~ “She—she didn’t tell you anything before she went?” Ba’tiste shook his head. “She would not speak to me. Noth< ing would she tell me. At first I go alone—then yesterday, when the snow, he pack, I take Golemar. Then she is unconscious. All day and night I stay beside the bed, but she do not open her eye. sigh, and peuff! She is gone.” “Without a word.” It spelled black- ness for Houston where there had been light. “I—I—suppose you’ve taken charge of everything.” . “Oui! But I have look at nothing—— if that is what you mean.” “No——I just had something here that you ought to have,” Houston fumbled in his pockets. “She would want it around her neck, I feel sure, when she is—~” But the sudden glare in Ba’tiste’s eyes stopped him as he brought forth the criucfix and its tangled chain. The giant’s hands raised. His big lips twisted. A lunge and he had come forward, savage, almost beast-like. “You!” He bellowed. “Where you get that? Hear me, where you get that?” “From her. “Then come! Come—quick with me!” He almost dragged the younger man away, hurrying him toward the sled and it broad-backed old horses. “We must go to the cabin, oui—yes! Hurry—” Houston saw that he was trembling. “Eet is the thing I look for—the thing I look for!” “Ba’tiste! What do you mean?” “My Julienne,” came horsely. “Eet is my Julienne’s!” Already they were in the sled, the wolf-dog perched between them, and She—” By Frank R. ' Leer. wa' MEBBE IT WUZ ONLY BEEN EATING l Ar; /COME QUICK SUM, HE’S BEEN up To SOMETHING! M 4mLB; For? file Love A MIKE? He‘s EATEN THE HEAD GEE! AINTCHA GLAD YOU WEQEN'T DOIN' THE OFF TIN HENRV Z \ .Il'l‘m . m. i..Hl-.. .lm q H .Wc—m A m4 (7 1‘ I-W ‘/ -. W... ~ , ,x _ (”a , 1‘ M ~- _ If: n. - [m , Then, arms opener: me. A 50b .. The line’s " Then, with the morning, she . m ”reps,” ' .. .4:- ' way itself. n. " ‘ "hurrying along the ‘miish‘y road, which " follow’ved the lesser raises of snow, takv ing advantage of every windbreak‘ and avoiding the greater "drifts of the high- Two miles they: went, the horses urged to their greatest speed. Then, with a leap, Ba’tiSte cleared the runners and motioned to the man be‘ ‘« hind him. . “Come with me! Golemar! You shall stay behind. You shall fall in the drift—” ”The old man was talking excitedly, almost childishly. “No? Then come—Bet is your own self that must be careful. Ba'teese, he can— not watch you. Come!” At a run, he went forward, to thread his way through the pines, to flounder Where the snow had not melted, to go waist-deep at times, but still to rush onward at a speed which taxed even Houston’s yOunger strength to keep him in sight. The .wolf-dog buried itself in the snow. Houston pulling it forth time after time, and lugging it at long intervals. Then at last came the little clearing—and the cabin. Ba’tiste already was within. Houston avoided the figure on the bed as he entered and dropped beside the older man, already dragging forth the drawers of the bureau and pawing excitedly among the trinkets there. He gasped and pulled forth a string of beans, holding them trembling to the light, and veering from his jumbled English to a stream of French. Then a watch, a ring, and a locket with a curly strand of baby hair. The giant sobbed. “My Pierre—eet was my Pierre!” “What’s that?” Houston had raised suddenly, was staring in the direction of an old commode in the corner. At the door the wolf-dog sniffed and snarled. Ba’tiste, bending among the ”one hidin lost trinkets that once had been his wife’s, did not hear. . Houston grasped 'him by the "shoulder and shook him excitedly. - . . “Ba’tis e! Ba’tiste! There’s some -——over there in the corner. I heard sounds—look at Golemar!” “Hiding? No. There is no one here' -—-no one but Ba’tiste and his mem- ories. No one—” “I tell you I heard some one. The commode moved. I know!” He rose, only to suddenly veer and flatten himself against the wall. The yellow blaze of aimless revolver fire had spurted from the corner; then the plunging form of a gnarled, gangling, limping man, who rushed past Hous- ton to the door, swerved there, and once more raised the revolver. But ,he did not fire. . A furry, snarling thing had leaped at him, knocking the revolver from his hand in its plunging ascent. Then a cry—a gurgling growl. Teeth had clenched at the throat of the man; to— gether they rolled through the door to the snow without, Golemar, his hold broken by the fall, striving again for the‘death clutch, the man screaming in sudden frantic fear. “Take him ofi!” The voice of the thin-visaged Fred Thayer was shrill now. “Take him off—I’ll tell you about it—she did it! Take him off!” “Golemar!” Ba’tiste had appeared in the doorway. Below the dog whirled in obedience to his command and edg- ed back, teeth still bared, eyes vigi- lant, waiting for the first movement of the man on the ground. Houston went forward and stood peering down at the frightened, huddled form of Thayer, wiping the blood from the tang wound in his neck. (Continued next week) Doings In .. mun. :‘vmm w” ‘— Woodland M arc/2229f 1'72 #16 Pear/1 T 7‘65? ‘ CHOOL was out and Jackie Rabbit and Sandy Squirrel, who had been playmates ever since they could remember, took each' other by the hand, grabbed up their dinner pail and books and went skipping toward home. But it was their habit to always play along the way for a while instead of going straight home, and both had received several scoldings and even a few spankings for it from their mothers. This afternoon after school, they seemed to forget all about those spank- ings, as they came along past the or- /;,_,(//,.« . .. “Just Try One, Sandy,” said Jackie. chard of Rolly Rabbit, Jackie's uncle. “I’ll bet you can’t climb that tree over there in the orchard as quickly as I can, Jackie,” dared Sandy. “You are spry, Sandy,” said Jackie, “but I think I can beat you just the same. Let’s try.” ' Soon they were scrambling over the fence into Rolly Rabbit’s nice young orchard. . 7 “One, two, three, go,” said Sandy, and up the tree they both scrambled, but Sandy was dancing on the topmost branch before Jackie was even to the first branch. «They tried it again andSandy Squir- r61 Won. the Second time, so Jackie had who was to give in that Sandy could climb trees faster than he could. As Jackie was sitting on a bough resting, he happen- ed to nibble a little bud that was on a branch right before his nose. My! how good it tasted. “Yum, yum,” said Jackie. “Just try one of those little bunches, Sandy. My, but they are good.” Sandy nibbled one, too, and he liked it just as well as Jackie did. Now, Jackie and Sandy were always hungry when school was out, so they were soon busy nibbling the new little buds on Rolly Rabbit’s prize peach tree. It was not long before Rolly Rabbit spied them from his window and think- ing they were up to some mischief, hurried out. “Sandy, Jackie, whatever are you doing?” he called. “()h, Uncle Rolly, these little bunch- es taste so good,” said Jackie. “Just as good as hickory nuts,” said Sandy, “and I haven’t had any of them in a long time. Just try one.” “You naughty boys, come right out of that tree,” scolded Rolly. ' When they were down, he continued, “Don’t you know that in the place of every one of those little tiny buds which you ate there would have been a nice big juicy peach this summer? You have spoiled most of my prize peaches.” “Oh, I didn’t know we were harming the tree. I like peaches lots better than those buds. Oh, Uncle Rolly, I am so'sorry,” said Jackie. “And I am too, Mr. Rolly Rabbit,” said Sandy with a very sad look on his face. ‘ “All right, boys, if you see to it that you never, never harm any more little buds, I won’t give you a spanking this time. But skip home as fast as you can go, for it is late already.” And off they skipped. -. mum ! . Il w for K/ ' N9. 6 a, Buick 01455.”th 3"“ Only the best materials are used in Champions. They are finely made in every way. But because Champion makes two-thirds of all the spark plugs produced Champion saves money in manufacturing costs and these savings are passed on to the car owner. lie A full set of Champions at least once a year makes better engine performance cer- tain and saves in gas and oil. This is be- cause Champion is the better spark plug. \ Champion lo the standard spark plug for Ford Cars and Trucks and Fordson Trac- tors. Recogniz- ed by dealer. and owner. for Iflyears u the most eco- nomical and aficiont spark plum Sold by dual.“ every- where. Compare Champions with other spark plugs. Champion superiority is readily apparent. More than 90,000 dealers sell Champions. The seven Champion types provide a correctly designed spark plug for every engine. Champion X is 60 cents. The Blue Box 75 cents. They are fully guaranteed. Champion Spark Plug Co., Toledo, Ohio Champion Spark Plug Co. of Canada, Ltd., Windsor. Ont. CHAMPION Dependable for Every Engine TheWINDMILL with aRECGRD The Auto-oiled Aermotor has behind it 9 years of wonderful success. It is not an experiment. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is the Gen- ‘ . . ._ -. uine Self-Oiling Windmill,with every moving 5 \ ,. «- grim part fully and constantly oiled. ~ . .. % Oil an Aermotor once a year and it is always ‘ “i” = oiled. It never makes a squeak. The double gears run in oil in a tightly enclosed gear case. They are always flooded with oil and are protected from dust and sleet. .. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is so thoroughly oiled that it runs in the slightest breeze. It gives more service for the money invested than any other piece of machinery on the farm. . You do not have to experiment to get a windmill that will run a year with one oiling. The Auto-oiled Aermotor is a tried and perfected machine. Our large factory and our superior equipment enable us to produce economically and accurately. Every purchaser of an Aermotor gets the benefit from quantity production. The Aermotor is made by a responsible company which has specialized in steel windmills fpr 36 years. AERMOTOR C0. 3:11:33: City 8%.?“ SOYBEANS Y. Dallas Minneapolis 570 Acres with 29 Cattle, 6 Horses, Tools, Crops; $2000 Cash ‘ 'Hay ’Med. Green Oh good mudgmile mum station: good stores. Schools. churches: convenient markets; prosperous FOR Seed USE Blk. Eyebrow farmers all around: 300 amps tillable. 100 acres rich Feed Midwest bottom land: 150-t‘0W well fenced pasture, \aluable . , Wood and timber, variety fruit. grapes. berries: com- Oll Manchu fortnble 7~room house, p0ri'll, 10241. barn. grain crib, stable, 3 tenant houses, etc. Aged owner retiring includes if taken now 3 mares, 3 mules. 22 cows and valves, 4 heifers. 3 steers. 14 hogs. poultry, incubator, full implements. crops; allior $10,500. only $2,000 needed. Details page 41 lllus. Bargain (‘atalog mon- cy-making farms, host sections United States. Copy PULVEltIZED free. STROUT FARM AGENCY. 20580 Kresge AGRICULTURAL LIMESTONE Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Write us for low delivered price on car lots. in bulk j 40 acres. 24 acres Concord or in 100 1b. paper sacks. _ The George W. Young Co. Owouo. Mich. FOR SALE grapes. good buildings. no better vineyard in Michigan, trout stream. $1,950.00 FARMS AND FARM €955. 5:195:55 “steamer .5.9.°9...¥::t99:.5.r§ia9; LANDS FOR SALE PAY N0 ADVANCE FEE: don't give option or tie up real estate for any kind of contract without first knowmg those you are dealing with are absolutely honorable. responsible and reliable. The Johnson Seed Farms Grower: of Select Farm Seeds Stryker. Ohio. Circular and prices on request. FOR SALE—4 acres. also 71 acres near South Lyon. Mich. Box 136. No agents. ICHIGAN FARMER , , t . , K, Classified Ads. pay well. IF YOU WANT TO LIVE Shaft?“ Sififibo‘li‘S: 63.3? Try one. , . . merce. Hantord. California. for tree booklet. . _ _> f (1- e 55 - ty Kitchenéges Every type, style and price for every fue’l ‘. Bum 400 parts of air to only on. part of horas-no oil. Country Housewives Now Enjoy City Conveniences —with the Alcazar Kerosene Gas Cook Stove Cooks even better, operates as easily, is controlled as perfectly . as the city gas range—burns a large proportion of air With the kerosene oil, making real fuel economy. ‘ ! Since this efl‘icient model has been produced, every country housew1fe can enjoy at much lower cm the same cooking con- veniences as city women. There is an Alcazar range for every kitchen—for every cook. ing need—from the big Duplex-Alcazar, burning wood or coal and kerosene oil, singly or together, to the latest types of coal and wood ranges. See the Alcazar dealer in your town before you buy your range—for write direct to us. Alcazar Range & Heater Co. 417 Cleveland Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll!llllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllm! BOSS WASHERS Hand-Eleclnb-Wal‘er$ 00 and Engine PoWer if}: You can now bily one of the famous Boss Washers for as little as $8.00. This is not just a first payment, but the full amount of the purchase price. Other hand, water, electric and engine power washers at higher prices. The Line of Boss Washers is the most complete manufactured. Many different models and sizes to meet the needs of every family in country, town, or city and at most reasonable prices. Famous for more than 3—1 years. Boss W ashers are simple and easy to operate. They wash beautifully. Strongly made. Thousands in use. If your dealer does not have them, we will ship to you direct. fREE—Send for booklet illustrating and describing all Boss Washers. If you have electriCIty, you will be interested in the Boss Thermotub Electric. Built on the Thermos bottle principle with the Boss AEROWING washing action. Only Boss \Vashers have these important advantages. The biggest value in electric washers. Use coupon below. The Boss Washing Machine Company 2339 Harris Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio. l Automatic (IT Model — ill”! I. ' The Boss Washing Machine .Co.' ' Harris Ave., Cincinnati. Ohio. . Please send me booklet on E] Hand, El Water, : U'Electric or D Engine Power Washers. '1‘ may seem a little like “rushing the season”_ to be thinking of Christ- mas gifts and giving now, but next winter this fore-thought will be appre- ciated. And, too, there are other spe- cial reasons and dates when gifts and remembrances seem tabs in order, birthdays and “showers" when the busy housewife may be sorely’pimzled for sOmething appropriate and suitable to give. It is not the gift that shows the greatest outlay of money that is appreciated the most, butrthose that show the careful thought and care of a. loving friend. The gift I appreciated more than any other last Christmas was a delightful bouquet of “everlastings.” They were arranged with ornamental grasses, and were an exceptionally welcome 'bit of color in our living-room. This little box of brightness was sent half—way across the continent. Geranium and coleus seeds planted late this spring, and well cared for, will make charming potted plants for this winter. One summer on the old homestead Mother bought a package of coleus seeds, and that Christmas she had thirty-three potted plants—all different-to . distribute among her neighbors as Christmas remembrances. Coleus seeds are very fine, so Moth- er mixed them with dry earth, and sifted them out of a salt shaker, so that they might be evenly distributed. They were planted, indoors, in shallow pans. Until the little seedlings peeped through they were watered by spread- ing a flannel cloth over the soil and sprinkling the water on this, so that the tiny seeds would not' be washed out. Most flower lovers will-appreciate a little collection of flower seeds that have been grown in the flower garden of a. friend. These may be from faV-l orite, quick-growing annuals, and may be put in tiny envelopes, with the names of the flowers, as well as direc— tions for growing—if they are needed —on the outside. Most bulbs multiply very rapidly, and a small box of these products will always make very acceptable gifts. Don’t Forgetthe Gift Garden By Nelle Portrey‘ ' - . ' Dahlia and canna. tubers are also de» sirable. Gladiolus, monbretias ' and jonquils are suitable, as well as many other bulbs. But while flowers, seeds and bulbs are all unexcelled, they are only a. small part of the garden products that may be utilized for gift purposes. A collection of common garden herbs, to ‘ be used in seasoning, should prove very acceptable as a gift for a, bride. Most of these are perennials, and are all easily grown. Such a. collection may consist of sage, sweet marjoram, summer savory, anise, and thyme. Two sage plantslin our garden haVe for years provided two families with all the sage they can use, as well as sev- eral of the neighbors, and many little gift packages have been made up from the surplus. A basket of any sort of winter vege- tables, such as cabbage, sweet pota- toes, pumpkins, or a. big squash, is sure to be appreciated by a city friend. A bunch of sweet lavender may be fixed as elaborately or as simple as one chooses. It may be fixed into a. dainty sachet for milady’s dresser drawer, or it may merely be tied with a. ribbon. START THE CANNAS EARLY. C ANNAS planted in the open ground early in the spring are uncertain in their starting. It is more satisfac- tory to pot the bulbs in two or three- inch pots and give them a start. Just room enough to pack a little soil " around the bulb will suffice. Water well and set in a warm place and keep moist; all the time. It is a good plan to set the pots on a box of sand that is kept wet and this will prevent rapid drying. You can sink the pots in the sand if you like, but you must move often or the roots will run through into the sand and not root well in the pot, resulting in destroying most of the roots when setting out—A. Hilco. Sick of the same old pictures? Meas- ure the frames, and soon you’ll find some prints you like which will fit. I little from the consequences. health and mental development. cling to him through life. value of Order. with children. nervous and irritable child. But with the growing child it is tremendously difierent. who has a child in their training should deem it their duty to see that the child lives a well planned daily schedule. An orderly habit of living strongly influences the child’s disposition, Child nature is so impressionable and eas- ily irritated that .a helter—skelter method of living Will‘form habits that will The disorderly play-room, hat and coat thrown on the floor, and scattered picture books will lead the child to forget the, ‘ - A 72012/ the Topry- Turny Dz'yporz'tzbh T makes little difference to us grown-ups, whose habits are already well formed, if our daily routine is considerably altered. We may sit up half the night to finish a job or go without lunch for a week if it doesn’t suit , our convenience to appease our appetite at the proper time and suffer but Every parent Physicians tell us we cannot stress too strongly the regularity of eating The growing child requires a lunch between the three meals each day, but they should be given to him with regularity. . Late hours and lack of sleep means a dull and ill-temperéd child the following day. To develop the growing body, a goodly amount of healthy sleep is required. The parent’s social duties should not be permitted to in- terfere with the bed~time hour, fer a. few hours’ sleep lost will rob the child of considerable health-building qualities beside abetting to produce a tired, This holding to a daily schedule is a long and difficult job that requires ‘ a much thought and considerable planning. But even though you seem to make little impression, you have planted standards that are sure to grow and develop. The boy who appears to have very little idea. of order will be proud of the fact that fifteen years hence he knows a. tidy dresser-draw from a. tepsy-turvy one. . _ ,4 With a curious feeling, the young married woman will" find "herself do- ings things as she remembered her mother. doing them when she was a. g. \ 'Name ------------------------------ o ............. no. , _ ‘ I.St._oi'R.F.D.NO..........'...., ................. so. I. ‘39 ,1TewnandState........... ................... .\ ..... . No. 52 Thermotub Electric child, but to which she paid little attention. . I. . L . . .--.,-.. .‘ pwt'CPOPE-I-Ffi '4“? £— HWIHWU K“ -_ 1 .m. g. hatIHave Discovered I f‘ if, . Help the spirit- of Columbus ._ “lives again, I am sure, for there " Were so many discoveries sent in for our “Discovery Contest” this week. I want to thank the readers for their generous response at this busy season of the year. The prize winning discoveries follow here and many of the others will be printed in later is- sues—Martha Cole, - To churn quickly, add a piece of alum as large as a bean, dissolved in hot Water, to the cream._ I add it just before putting the cream into the churn. This amount of alum is suffi- cient for two gallons of cream. My butter brings more than the market price, which proves there is no unde- sirable taste, and it reduces my churn- ing periods from one and a half hours to ten to thirty minutes. S To clean aluminum, let it lay for one hour in the water in which potatoes have been boiled—Mrs. L. F., Lever- ing, Mich.~ ~ 'Of necessity, I have had to use hard water for washing, this winter. In rinsing clothes in hard water, the blue- ing often streaks. I have found that by adding one cupful of milk to two- , thirds of‘a tubful of water, before put« ting in the blueing, that I have no streaks when the clothes are dry.— Mrs. L. M. B., Howell, Mich. When funds were scarce at house- cleaning time and I needed to have some decorating done, I decided to make my own kalsomine. In a twelve- quart pail I put about three quarts of lime, adding enough dry paint or pow- dered paint to make the tint I wanted. To this I added boiling water to the consistency of paper paste and about one-half. quart of rye, flour, with a handful of salt. Beat well that the color may be thoroughly mixed. Use just the same as kalsomine. Rye flour makes better paste for pa- per than wheat flour.—Mrs. P. M. D., Rose City, Mich. Rubber buggy cloth or curtain cloth makes inexpensive water-proof aprons; the edges need not be found. I use soft water instead of hard wa-' ter in coldpack canning and there is no lime left on the cans. - One-half teaspoon of cream tartar with one teaspoon of lemon extract added to cream pie makes a fine mock-lemon pie. One-third teaspoon of cream of tar- tar or baking powder added to boiled frosting makes it white and fluffy and keeps it from cracking—Mrs. S. R. V., Montgomery, Mich. I .‘v j ' e. Estella *— KEEPING MEAT IN SUMMER. Can you tell me how to keep meat from moulding after smoking it. Would like to keep it for summer use. -—Mrs. A. H. If you will wrap the smoked meat carefully in heavy brown wrapping Paper, then tie in a muslin bag and store in a dry cool place. I believe your meat will keep for summer use. Some advise dipping the meat in paraffin and then sealing in a paper bag and storing in a dry cool place. A basement is often too damp for storing smoked meats. . WATERPROOFING RUGS. Could you tell me haw to make we- terproof rkusgs out of grid carpet or ny sac so 1 can used as lin- gglun?——Mrs. C. H. i ifl€§_———-—E $5} SERVICE When. making starch, add a small piece of soap to the water and your irons will not stock and the clothes will be glossy and smooth. Unsigh'dy stains on cups may be removed by rubbing with damp salt. To save the tablecloths, especially where there are children, cut the old ones into small cloths 12x20 inches. Hem these and place them at each place as you set the table. They are easily removed and the tablecloth is spotless-Mrs. E. E. M., Kalamazoo, Mich. ' A FIREPLACE OR NOT. I HAVE had my heart set 'on having a fireplace for some time. We have a very nice place for one in our din- ing-room. - ‘ Our house is heated by a furnace, but there are cold days in spring and fall when one wants a little heat in the dining-room and does not care to start a fire in the furnace. Some of my friends have been try- A Fzrep/(zc‘e (7' Not HE writer of the above letter is in somewhat of a quan- dary what to do about a fire- place. I think the subject will make an excellent one for our contest this week. Just read it through and then write your ex- periences with, and opinions of, the fireplace. The two best letters will re— 'ceive the three-piece kitchen knife sets, and the next three the two-piece kitchen knife sets. Address your letters to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, before May 1. ing to discourage me about having one put in, saying they do not give out any heat and are drafty and blow ashes all over the room. I never lived in a house where there was a fireplace, so I would like to hear from some of the farmers’ wives who have them in their own homes. You will understand that I would not expect the fireplace to heat the room in winter as we have a hot air register from the furnace to do that. Is the difference of opinion due to differences in the fireplaces? I shall be glad to hear from some who know, and perhaps it might prove interesting to others as well.—M. E. H., Charlevoix, Mich. - HDL To make old rugs and gunny sacks into a water-proof rug or linoleum-like floor covering, one must first ‘wash them thoroughly; then with a large brush give them three coats of starch. Make the starch very stiff. Wait until each coat is thoroughly dry before ap- plying the next one. Then paint with three coats of good paint, being sure that each coat of paint is thoroughly dry before applying the next. If one has an artistic taste, they may make plain borders on the rug and make a really attractive furnish- ing for any room. I ROSE ARTICO ""'_——_"‘l M Dundee. Mich. "» Gentlemen: I Make a dress form for daughter be- Enclosed find 3 .............. for ........ pairs fore she goes away to school. Keep Ipillow mes No Size | it at home, and she can have the home I N """""""" dreamer make her frocks while she .m. ................... . ....................... l is miles.away_ Town .............. State .......... B. F. D ..... oom®m . Bakes, roasts and cooks The Vapo Oil Range is the stove sensa- tion of the year. Everywhere people are talking about the marvelous oil range that generates its own gas and burns it with a clean, hot flame that is soot- less, smokeless and odorless. Thousands saw it undergo almost unbelievable tests at state and county fairs. We urge you to see Vapo before you buy any oil range. 'Wickless, chimneyless and amazingly clean You will be delighted with the conveni- ence and cleanliness of Vapo ranges. There are no wicks to trim and no chim- neys to burn out. Nothing to soil the hands, no soot to blacken utensils. Grates stay clean, burner stays clean. Vapo gives a service that other oil stoves cannot give. No more mistakes in cooking or baking due to slow heat or overheating. You can adjust the Vapo flame with the patented lever valve. A turn of the lever changes the flame from a low simmer- ing heat to an intense, clean, blue flame suitable for fastest cooking. 32 to 36 hours heat from 1 gal. kerosene Turned up to the correct intense, blue ‘flame the Vapo burner operates 32 to 36 hours on a gallon of oil. Turned to .\ \ m w w -. w . l 1\ No Odor—No Wicks NoNoise—No Smoke Remarkable oil range converts - kerosene into gas ’ with a clear, blue flame that doesn’t smoke, smell nor smart the eyes a simmering heat, it burns from 50 to 60 hours. This is real economy. Wher- ever valve is turned, it is locked by patented valve catch which prevents shifting and safeguards children. 3010 oven gives wonderful baking results The built-in Bolo oven, exclusive feature of Vapo cabinet models, allows fast bak- ing if you wish, because the adjustable B010 plate makes the oven big or little. You can bake two things (fast and slow) in the same oven at the same time. Perfect ventilation insures light pastry, bread and cakes. Vapo Ranges come with right or left hand oven. Vapo oil ranges are sold by one high grade hardware or furniture dealer in nearly every community. If your dealer has none in stock, send us his name and write for a copy of our latest folder; and we will see that you are supplied. I THE VAPO STOVE COMPANY I I M. F. LIMA, OHIO. I I Please send me complete informa- I I tion about Vapo Ranges. I Name .......................... I l Address ........................ I | Dealer’s Name ....... . . . . . . ..... I I_______—___.__.J The Vapo Stove Company, Lima, Ohio Oil Ranges Heaters Hot Water Heaters ‘ APPLE AND PEACH TREES: Improve your prop— erty. Increase your income. I’lant fruit trees. vines and plants this spring. Our trees grow. Free catalog. MITCHELL'S NURSERY. BEVERLY. 0. A Guaranteed Saving Direct from Manufacturer to You \ Pillowcases. Stamped and Hem- stilched 1 $1.20 $23 Made of fine quality pil~ -13 .. '4: s31. 10w tubing. Sizes 30x42 2;- '.‘. -- l‘._ ~ - inches and 30x45 inches. --' Guaranteed. Money re- il’ not tory. _0rder Now. We pay pestage. W/ funded satisfac— No. 502 BERRY SUPPLIES A grade Berry Baskets (wood) and 16 quart cratm. 4:7,. cash discount till May first. Scnd for price card. Boo supply catalog for the asking. General agents in Michigan for ltoot’s goods. M. H. HUNT & SON BOX 525 LANSING. MICH. STRAWBERRY PLAIITSoi°£JSa'l'€.JL':3 Small Fruit Plants. Asparagus Boots. Roses. Gladioli. Parana westernsite"s-.2“- . ’ A ' an up not It 8. Box 7. Grand Rapids.Mlch. Grape VIIIBS 325 thousand. ' Dunlap, $3.00 per 1,000: Strawberry Rants Gibson. $3.25 per 1,000. Seven other varieties. RASPBERRY PLANTS~Cum~ herland and Hum Farmer, $12.00 per 1,000. King 'lvllgflfi'SISRO per 1,000. FRED STANLEY. Bangor. Io lgan. STRAWBERRY PLANTS 33 per 1.000. Black Raspberry 812: Red $13. 20 Iris 8).. 8 apple trees 81: 15 grapes 81; 1.000 grapes $25. We grow the best plants in Michigan. Free Cata— logue. THE ALLEGAN NURSERY, Alleqan. Mich. 30 0 STRAWBERRY PLANTS 32 :23; New Ground Senator Dunlap HAMPTON &. SON, I. 3 Bangor. II (II FOR SALE Senator Dunlap. Dr. Bun-ell and better at am! pi G Strfill'l‘rngi aunts. IP33: _ r cc. per : . pol- . delivered. John J. v: mo. Fremont. lloh. line’s what you got when you buy Guaranteed Vlyngarden BABY IIIIIIIKS (1) Pedigreed stock, sired by males whose dams- had records of 260 to 289 eggs per year. and grand- dams 298 to 304 eggs. (2) 100 per cent live delivery. (3) Chicks guar— anteed to be healthy. (4) Absolutely pure-bred. (5) Absolutely no culls. (6) Stock that withstands winter cold as well as summer heat. (7) Free entry in our annual flock perform- ance contest, whereby you may ob- tain 200 of our best Barron Eng- lish White Leghorns free. . We know the quality of our stock because we maintain 42 hatchery farms of our own. instead of buying eggs wherever available. Sired by Hollywood and Funk arms Melee. White and Brown Lenhorne. neonaa. Send for our catalog and read full particulars of the Wynaarden strain. ‘ WynyLdeIz unmanned Box M_ _ . - HATCh’ERYE I'ARMS .Veri-Best Chicks Postpaid to your door. 100 per cent Live arrival guaranteed. From Pure-bred, Se- lect, Heavy Layers. Reference: First Na.- tionai Bank. You can order right from this Ad. with‘ perfect safety. in- ‘ ~ '5. Prices on 50 100 500 Yang? But! Leghorns. An- conas ........................ $7.00 $13.00 $00.00 Barred Rocks. Reds. Blk. Min- orcas .............. d .t't ....... ggg $5.83 $2.33 Wh‘te Books a. Wyan 0 es ..... . , t' .. . Bufi‘ Orpingtons ................ 8 50 10.00 17 00 All Heavies. Only 3 hours Box Mixed chicks. 10 cents each, straight. 12 cents each. You take no chances. from Detroit. QUALITY CHICK HATCHERY, A, Waueeon. Ohio. BREDTQLAYC Highest Quality Certified Baby Chicks. Improved Sheppard Strain S. C. Anconas—hard to beat. Winter and Sum- mer. English Strain S. C. White Leghorns. .. All our Leghorns mated with (Jockcrels - from E. E. Shaw Champion winning pen at M. A. C. I923 laying contest. Personally cullcd and‘rated by experts and certified by Michigan Baby (‘hick Asso— ciation. Guaranteed l00 per cent live delivery. Cat— alog Free. Take no chance with just as good. but get your best foundation purc-brcd stor-k from The Reliable Poultry Farm &. Hatchery, Paul De Groot, Mon, R. 1, Dept. P. Zeeland, Mich. 100.000 1 let’s hear about PROFIT MAKERS Breeders of high egg production, combined with sturdy freerange stock of exhibition quality assures you of fine success with Ovie's Healthful Chicks. . BLOOD TESTED AM MERIT Tested for White Diarrhea and elim- ination of infected birds assures Profit Makers. 12 leading money-making breeds. Shipped prepaid and live delivery guaranteed. Write for Big Free Catalog. 80.000 chicks weekly. OVIE’S POULTRY FARM & HATCHERY ‘2l8 Boots Street Marion, Indiana Improved S. C. WHITE LEGHORN . BABY CHICKS We have been carefully brccding and flocks for 11 years. with prices as low as the city hatr-hcrics. give satisfaction. Postpaid. 100 pert-cm. live guaranteed. Circular free. OTTAWA HATCHERY 8:. POULTRY FARM, R. No. l0 Holland, Mich. culling our Get your chicks from a breeder Our chicks arrival Wishbone Hatched CHICKS 'The finest day-aids money can buy. Strong, big from free-ranged stock, All popular varieties. Shipped by parcel post. Write for moderate price fist. Wolff’s Hatchery, R.ll, Holland, Mich. Chicks with Pep Try our lively and vigorous chicks from brod-to-lay and exhibition hens. They will make you money for they have the quality and egg-laying habit A trial will con- bred into them. vince you. All leading varieties. Sale deliv— ery. Prepaid. I‘rices right. Bank reference. Big, illustrated catalog f . mtchery, Box M, Holgate,0hio Buy Your Baby Chicks from us this year and guarantee your profits. Pur— chasers of our chicks raise 05 percent instead of only 50 percent, because our flOcks are culled for disease as well as highest egg production and because we hatch only in tested mammoth machines. Rocks. W. Leg- horns. Reds. Anconas. Buft‘ Orpingtorn 9c up. Our large free catalogue tells all about our superior. egg pedigree stock. MICHIGAN HATCHERY 8.. POULTRY FARM. 30x l Holland, Mich. ‘ ' $12.00 per,100 and up. We are ’Baby ChICkS listing 12 varieties of pure-bred fouls. chickens. ducks and guineas. Send for prices and circulars. Clinton Hatchery 4. Poultry Farms. Wilmington. Ohio. Dear Uncle Frank: _ was reading in the Letter Box quite a while ago about a boy who had not used tobacco. Well, 11 have a. father, seven brothers and one broth- er-in-law, and not one. of them use tobacco. Now, if you can beat this, it.——From an M. 0., Alberta Reetz, Rose City, Mich. Here is a. record to beat. Appar- ently these men are not fruit growers, otherwise they would have to use to- bacco fer spraying their trees. Hello, Uncle Frank: ' I guess you were right when you told Olga Jensen “tuft” luck is what we have to get used to, for this makes the fourth time I have tried and nothing has ever come of it, but I guess, “stick to it” is the only way to succeed.— Your nephew, Herbert Ricketts, M. 0., R. 2, Fowlerville, Mich. I am glad that you have the “stick to it” idea. It is a. good thing to cul- tivate, even if tuff luck is around. Dear Uncle Frank: I visited a school today and my nice M. C. button was proudly fixed on my coat collar. Well, one of the girls noticed it and we got started to talk- ing about the M. C. She said you were only twenty-seven years old! I could hardly believe it. But it’s nice, I think, to have you be young. You can real- ize better what “us kids” want. Ha! ha! I mean in the line of contests. Two girls have told me that they saw my letter the first time I wrote—— Yours truly, Ida. Yoder, M. 0., Ashley. The Merry Circle is so large that be. ing a Merry Circler will broaden one’s friendships. Your friend is a. poor ,guesser when it comes to age. Dear Uncle and Cousins: In reading Elva McClintic’s letter my attention was attracted by her para- graph on “chain letters.” I, too, have received one and did not answer its requests, but; as yet the misfortune predicted for me has not occurred. I, .like Uncle Frank, think they are all “bosh” and very unworthy of one’s precious time. Don’t you agree with :me, cousins? ‘ ; I am about five feet three inches tall land very slender. I have light brown ibobbed hair and grey eycs. I am a s French-Canadian but am called 1 “Swede” by some of my more intimate What Spring By Guilford Rothfuss, Norvell, Mich. ENNYSON, that great English poet, once wrote a poem, “Locksley Hall” by name, in which were con- tained these words. “In the Spring the young man’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of love.” A Certain mod- ern humorist (probably a baseball fan) has put it, “In the Spring the young man’s fancy lightly turns to thoughts of baseball.” That is certainly true in my case. I love to play baseball better than any games I know of. I play it in my spare time all through the Spring. Why shouldn’t I? It is a good clean game, with plenty of thrills and ex- citement. That is What makes it so popular, and that is why it is called, “The Great American Game.” - It takes skill and ability, clear think- ing, good judgment, an active body, a knowledge of the game, and above all, a sincere liking of the sport to play baseball successfully. If a person has all these qualities, there is no reason Why he should not become a good player. Of course he can’t expect to become an expert overnight. It takes years of practice and experience to play baseball successfully, for there is so much to the game. What Spring means to me, therefore, can be summed up in a few words. Baseball and all that goes with it. That exhilirating feeling, that“‘thrlll that comes once in a lifetime” (when .‘ SomeLucky Letters ’Bz'céed from the .M. C. Letter; Bax - idea about chain letters. friends. I hope Harold Cotes does not “bOil over” when he hears that anoth- er “bobber” is calling on the Circle—- A would-be niece, Leona. Methot, Tre- nary, Mich. g . ‘ I am glad you have such-a. sensible Harold prob- ably will not. “boil over,” as he has not even boiled lately. Dear Uncle Frank: I - Say, Uncle Frank, don’t you think that instead of asking you how old you are, they should ask how young you are? You..look young in your picture, to me. . \ If we send in a good story or verse at any time, can we get a membership card and button?——Your niece, Lidia. Piaseczny, Black River, Mich. No memberships will be given for stories, or anything else, except in answer to contests. Thanks for your compliments. Dear Uncle Frank: how many proposals have you re- ceived through the mail this year. Uncle Frank? I propose that you put this letter in print—Your niece, Lor- raine Warren, R. 2, Auburn, Mich. This being leap year, I accept your proposal, as you see. Come again some time. Your sister Elda says I am a. mysten‘ous old bird. Perhaps I am, but I haven’t sprouted any feath- ers yet. Dear Uncle Frank: I haven’t my hair bobbed yet, but it is getting awfully short and stubby. I sure would look like everything with my hair bobbed for I’m nearly six feet. They would think I was a. traveling telephone pole, ha! ha! I have been thinking for some time of “Clarissa’s Vision.” She sure has a. great imagination. I hardly think this jolly crowd will ever fall behind, for every week we read of more boys and girls receiving their membership cards and button Well, this is getting long so I had better stop for now—As B-4, Neita Brown, M. C., 1444 Prospect Street, Lansing, Mich. Apparently your hair has been get- ting shorter while you have been get- ting longer. No, I have no fear of Clarissa’s Vision ever becoming true. Means to Me you crack out a. home-run with the bases full, for instance) can be found in only one game I know of, and that is baseball. By Miss Laura Bowers, Edwardsburg, Michigan. - Spring! What a thrill enters my heart at the sound of the name. It means many sunshiny hours and fre- quent tramps through the fields and woods. How I love to hear the many sweet songs of the birds and feel the soft cool breezes blowing over me and through my hair. Everything is fresh and green and every shrub and blade of grass will come to life. Not only the grass and plants will put forth new life but we, ourselves, will want to get busy. Farm- ers will be up at early dawn and start over the hills with the team and plow while up the hill the cowboy comes bringing the cows from being milked. Then with lagging steps we enter the schoolroom to be made prisoners by its rules when outside Mother Na.- ture is so Willing to teach us. But then, school days will soon beover and again we will be free. Robin is now calling to his mate to come and share a. nice big fat worm with him. How happy it makes one ‘ feel to wake at early dawn to find Sir Robin on a .bough next your window singing his morning song. No. one can be sad. ' I . I-‘reih World's Dost ; Laying strains mime 1mm, . iv ”an... . . an. mum-Time. Rhode grid-admiring ,Parsk'ec den-ed PlymouthRocke. . - reassigned-'31:... "his“ or are n so _ y, the ' A . ’ . re undertakes than“ as vigorous. No coils in m?oe§e.d?ur ($33. one . on . i stro . i ll ”gala? .S-tlmcm maid-23m Illustrated catalog Ion! tne- ._ c- you want to uni. money. rite for low prices today lore. Marlow Poultry Fem, a. a. Box I Holland. nu. £7 and ”New“ 5"“.3. o o ”.. ‘ fromflhJune botched White Leg- iler; Bbught I oo which. raised ”urol- serum!”- I.W lo— “ . “ “reams .. I“ C” .II 0 ii: or” .. ‘38.:qu .333" .1221? with... ladle-min] I'- In: contest. guer- sagging: {gunfesrggn Inst-racing. . r Famo mum?“ Ansonaeon Perish 8. C. r y B , so u deli ”Wratvflss‘rrmtt..:..rm W Silver-Word Hatchery.” 29 tool-munch. , CERTIFIED CHICKS from our Free range flocks of Hollywood and Barron improved English White Leghorns. 250- 800 Egg-bred line. Sheppard's Strain of Ancon- as direct. Parks strain Barred Rocks d: Br. Leghorns. Quality and high egg yield due to 11 years careful breeding on our 65 acre farm. Cullcd. mated. rated by experts. Strong vigorous Chicks. 100 percent live delivery. Extra selected chicks 100, $14; 500. $05. Barred Racks 100. $18; 500. $85. Writell‘or catalog and prices on selected Special Star matings. Postage prepaid. ‘r '. POULTRY FARM A: ZEELAND MlCH."‘.’,'~€-i-7F5.‘T PURE BRED , BABY CHICKS We have been carefully devel- oping our flecks for eight years. 'livery chick purebred and from stock carefully culled, for type and production. Our chicks give satisfaiction. Order today for Ma eivery. ’ .. .493. er... Wh. Leghorn; .............. $7. . . Bd. Rocks, R. l. Rede.......8.00 l5.00 72.00 Potpaid. 100 per cent live delivery. ’You take no changes. Bet, Farmers’ & Mechanics Bank. this city. No catalog. Order from this ad. WASHTE‘NAW HATCHERY. R. 5, Ann Arbor. Mich Certified Chicks t o ular prices. We won lst and 4th prize a D 1”this year on English strain White Leghorn Hen at the National Poultry Show, Chicago. also first at Zeeland Poultry Show: _0t.her hrccds have had same careful superVision in developing and breeding. I’ure—brcd stock carefully culled. 100 per cent. live arrival gliar- '> anteed. Our chicks are money makers and will improve your flock. Write for catalog and prices. A trial will convince you. All flocks certified. _ AMERICAN CHICK FARM. B. II5-A, Zeeland, Mich. QUALITY CHICKS AT REASONABLE PRICES English White Leghorns. Parks' Strain Barred Rocks. 8. C. Black Mlnorcas. Rods and Anconas. My pen (16) at the 1923 Mich. Contest finished third among all heavy breeds, four hens making records over 200 eggs each, and one with a record of 254 s- ., . eggs was seventh highest indiiidual ~ H" ‘1- for the entire contest. 990 birds com- - " pcting. Catalog free. < PINE BAY POULTRY FARM, HOLLAND, MICH- Baby Chicks Postpaid to your door. Guarantee 100 per cent live arrival. Heavy laying. pure—bred flecks. White. Brown 8:. Bufl Leghorns.50. $7: 100. $13. Barred Rocks. Reds. n- conas. Minorcas. 50. $8: 100, $15. and Columbian Wyandottes, White Rocks. Black Spanish. Black Minorcas (choice). 50, $9: 100, $17. Catalog Free. WHY NOT- BUY GOOD CHICKS? THE C. M. LOWER HATCHERY. Box 30, Bryan, Ohio. Baby Chicks 8. I). W. leghorns —-0nly . Pedigreed Certified Michigans Largest S. C. W. Leghorn Farm. over 2000 Birds. Hatch our own eggs only. Supply limited. Order early. One trial will eonvmce you. Free Circular. SIMON HARKEMA and SON, R. 1. Holland. Michigan BOS QUALITYLCLASS A CHICKS ONLY. Strong. Healthy. From heavy layers. 8. 0. Tom Barron Eng. White Leghorns. Brown Leghorns 12c. Spepherds Attaches 13c: Ae- ‘ sorted 10c. N , or. r I - rte . ’ . .5 fitvpped in whom ‘ If, Chicks are “paSted .u~p”,,yveak, wobbly, with no appetite, don’t ' waste a minute! White diarrhea kills half of nearly every batch of chicks. It’s strange hey! man people do nothing either to revent the trouble or end it,'thmkmg his loss can’t be stopped. But it can be stopped, 113110110 (xtra work. without troublesome d sing. and at almost no cost. For years. thousands have savedtheir sickchioks and. raised nearly every chick in every hatch. by merely drdpprlng an Avicol tablet in the drink- ing water. Successful poultry raisers say there is nothing else like AviCol for this purpose. Trouble gone in 2 days Chas. N. Kittinger, Willows, Calif., writes: “Twelve . of my chicks had diarr' hea by the time I received my Avicol. I immediately gave them some, and by the second day. the trouble disappeared and now they are all as lively as crickets. If I had only‘ known of Avlcol sooner. I would have saved ms of chicks." ‘ It is wonderful how sick. droopy. chicks. within“ hours after they get Avicol, become lust as lively as Mr. Kittinger says. No matter how rapidly the trouble is spreading. they stop dying almost the very day Avicol is put in their drinking water. “Stepped dying at once” “Last spring I bou ht 25 baby chicks," writes Mrs. ohn Shaffer, Owen, Wis. “When about a week old. they be. gan dying. would get droopy and in a few hours would die. When I had 15 left. I began giving Avicol and they stopped dying at once. I did not lose another one." Costs nothing to try Why shOuld.anyone srt back and let baby chicks die? It costs nothing 'to try Avxcol. Readers are urged to write to the Burrell-Dugger Co., 642 Allen Ave . Indi- anapolis. 1nd,. sending 50 cents. as a deposit. fora package by mail prepaid (or pin a dollar bill to your letter for the I xtra large size holding nearly 3 times as much). If you prefer. send no money, but deposit the money with the postman on delivery. Either way. you won’t risk a cent. If Avicol doesn't stop your chick losses immedi- ately. if it isn't superior to anything else you ever heard of. if it doesn't satisfy you in every way. every cent of the money you have deposited will be refunded by the manufacturers. Burrell-Dugger Company, 642 Allen Avenue Indianapolis, Indiana Lars LICE KILLER {The (W Reliable guwmurgmlfyearda‘fter year 0 e we to poult Quiet. mites. bedbuds. bodyilce and such vermin? Paint or spa? named-mua 3:21-1:13 :itusteln‘. «twining. rearing. lblanching. Get it at or.orwreusorartcar d l 133m m. u. u: co. " ems... °" Vii-u“? DON'T LOSE BABY—CHICKS nan-ozone. I'or25 years the roll-III. rented y. will rid them “Rm. Colds. Ravel'l‘muble. etc.. and keep them healthy. "A wonder work-r. Used by hundredsofthouunds. Got it at drug or need sure. or order of as by card—15c and s I .50 sizes. delivered. Puma willoollect. No extra charge, Order today. one. It. LEI co. Omaha. Nobr. . Simple—Sanitary—Automatic Lsed and Endorsed by the lug , ‘7“ Hatcheries and Poultry Farms m the United States. We want to send you our Catalog of POULTRY SUPPLIES. ~1T'S FREE— THE McCURDY MFG. CO. DEPT. B,‘ADA. OHIO. Baby Chick Feeders and Fountains Che Balance . n oucnmson's lobe '95.!th hen , I» ~.. ‘12: sarcomas new": ' ‘ UI'I‘EE a‘ few boys and girls who are “ambitious along artistic lines re- spondedc-to the’ art contest. Some did excellent work, others did good work“ and still others not so good. Besides there were some. quite ’a few more than [would like to see,‘who traced their drawings instead of drawing them free-hand as I asked them to. I am sorry that this is so, as I want the Merry Circlers to be fair and square about their work. It isn’t fair to cheat, even if cheating does some- times get you a little. In the end one always loses out by cheating, there— fore it is a bad habit to get into‘. The purpose of this contest was to show how the lights and. shadows are used in modern art work. There is very little detail shown in this kind of work and the object is mostly brought Q foée Contest T has been a long time since we have had a joke contest, so I judge many of you have a bunch of new jokes that are worth telling. Therefore, in this contest please tell the three best jokes you have heard. To the ten who send the three funniest jokes, we will give priz— es as follows: The first two, fountain pens; the next three, flashlights; the next five, little boxes of candy. This contest closes May 2. Those not Merry Circlers who send in good jokes Will get M. C. pins and cards. Put your name and address in the upper left hand corner of the paper. If you are a Merry Cir— cler, put M. C. after your name. Send your jokes to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De- troit, Michigan. 1 ‘EN 1 out by solid patches of light and shade. Quite a few of the boys and girls got the idea very nicely. Judging from the response, this con- test was popular, so we may have an- other drawing lesson contest in the near future. The prize winners in this contest were: , Fountain Pens. Rosaline Linderer, R. 1, Newaygo, Mich. Bernice White. 1016 Street, Albion, Mibh. Flashlights. Arthur Uecker, R. 3, Howard City, Mich. Harold Coles, Montgomery, Mich. 'Helmi M. Wirtanen, Trenary, Mich. Maple Candy. Carl Wallen, Ewen, Mich. Hilda Baumeister, South Rockwood, Mich. Emma Sapatka, VVellston, Mich. Edna Federspicl, Sterling. Mich. Mae Batzer, Lake City, Mich. ANOTHER LUCKY LETTER. Dear Uncle Frank: Every one in the Michigan Farmer criticizes me so much that I thought I would write again. I got rather peeved at Polly Livinicky for saying she laughed at me and that I was a pessimist. I am not one at all. I wish a few more girls’ and boys’ fathers would take this paper, because then the children could become mem- bers of this thriving club which is'just the opposite of what I said in my “nightmare,” as some one expressed it. 3 I saw Birdenc Colcs’ picture in the paper and was certainly glad to see it, because she is the girl I have been writing to. I don’t know your age, your whole name ‘or your birthday, and neither does any one else, I guess, but I'd like to know when your birthday is or was. Well, I must quit my chatter and say au revoir.——Your loving member and niece, Clarissa EnglebertLM. 0., Concord, Mich. I used your “Vision” as an example of imagination, not as one of pessi— mism. About my birthday—~my last one has passed and my next one is coming. ~Every time fall begins I am a year older. .AWOLVERINE CHICKS I “ways gond'lr-nprgved 5'. oh” to Raise, White Leghorns i Bred for Hg 8 Since 1910 ' one: A cusrousn, ALWAYS A oust-omen Chicks from this high-grade laying strain will give you bigger profits. and absolute satisfaction. They have 13 years of careful selection and breeding direct behind them. and mature in the shortest possible time. You will be benefltted by our 13 years' experience in hatching and shipping chicks. {or they grow up uniform in size. They possess great vitality. Let us mail you our Catalog with prices. 100 per cent safe arrival guaranteed. ~ 'WOLVERINE HATCHERY H. P. WIERSMA. Prop. R. 2,.ZEELAND, MICHIGAN rrm-l rr-i Door-u You gel layer: of‘ this lynch» youbuy lolmlno cm. READY MADE GOOD LUCK CHICKS ONE MILLIO $10.00 PER 100 AND UP‘ This season get our Big. fluffy. healthy. vigorous. "Good Luck" chicks and REAP BIG PROFITS. “Ck Varieties. Prices on 50 100 300 500 L White. Brown 5; But! Leghorns ...... s 7.00 $13.00 $38.00 $02.00 , Barred and. White Rocks ............. 8.00 15.00 44.00 72.00 ’ . C. a: S. C Reds, Anconas.... .. . 15.00 44.00 72.00 Vhite Wyandottes. Black Minorcas . 10.00 47.00 77.00 0 While & Bun' Orpingtons ....... 8.50 10.00 47.00 77.00 Eilvcr & Partridge Wyandottes .. .. . 20.00 58.00 95.00 ight Brahmas. Bufl' Minorcas ...... 11.00 20.00 58.00 .00 heckled Sussex .................... 00 20 00 8 00 1. . 5 .00 95. Mixed. all heavies. $12 per 100 straight. ixed Chicks, :10 per 100. Postpald. Full llve Delivery Euaranleed. Bank ReIerenoe. The Neuhauser "GOOD LUCK" chicks are prized by thousands of customers everywhere for their Beauty. Type and Heavy Egg Production. We hatch only from the best selected parent flecks. We send you BIG, TRONG. STUItDY CHICKS. Order right from this ad with full remit,- anre. Get them when you want them. You take no chance with Neu- hauser's Good Luck Chicks. Catalog Free. Member B. A. and Ohio Association. NEUHAUSER CHICK HATCHERIES. Box 72. NAPOLEON. OHIO. Greatly reduced prices after May 24th Write for them. BHUBERsR ~~LlABlsCH Ks y : Iooioooo for. 1924 POSTPAID. I00 PER CENT LIVE DELI l5th. YEAR RY. Give us your order for OUR RELIABLE CHICKS andwe will prove to you. IF BETTER CHICKS CXELD ea HATCHED FOR THE MONEY we WOULD BE HATCHING THEM. . . FLOCKS PURE BRED CULLED BY EXPERTS Tells how we produce RELIABLE CHICKS that have pleasa UABLEOBhle GIV- o. FINE ILLUSTRATED CATALOG FREE.- ed thousands of customers. We hatch 13 Varieties.COMBlNATION OFFERS. VAL FREE with each ordur. HUBER'S RELIABLE HATCHERY, East High st” Forteria. URE BRED BIG VALUE CHICKS Best paying standard varieties from healthy free range utility flocks. carefully Inspected. l I» 1 culled. and Hogan tested. Quick maturing. High Egg Porductlon. Each ‘ 25 50 100 500 1000 Chicks. Chicks Chicks. Chicks. Chicks. S. C. White L.. B. L.. Bufl L ..... $3.25 $6.26 812.50 860.00 $120.00 8. C. B. Minorcas. S. C. M. Annou- as. Barred Rocks. S C It. I. 3.75 7.50 16.00 72.50 7140.00 White Rooks. R. C. R. I. Rods. - White Wyandottes ............... 4.00 8.00 16.00 77.50 150.00 B. C. its. 3. C. Buff Orpingtons 4.25 8.50 17.00 82.50 160.00 Mixed. All Breeds ................. 2.50 5.00 10.00 60.00 100 00 Wolf Hatching & Breeding 00., Dept. 5, Gibsonburg, Ohio Keystone Quality Chicks From Early Maturing Stock. Bred in Michigan—Hatched in Michigan Prepaid Prim-s for May Delivery on 50 100 500 1,000 1. Foreman Strain B. P. Rooks ....................................... $10.50 $20.00 $95.00 ...... 2. Extra Select B. l'. Rocks & R. I. Reds ............................ 9.50 17.00 80.00 1130.00 3. Select B. l'. llorks. S. C. a It. (I. It. I. Reds .................... 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 4. \V. \Vyundottvs. Bud' Orpingtons & W. 1’. Rocks ..................... 9.00 17.00 80.00 ...... 5. Utility & English 81. (‘. W'. Loghorns .............................. 6.50 12.00 57.50 115.00 0. Special Anierh-an S. (‘. W. Leghorns .............................. 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 Full live delivery guaranteed. Order direct from this ad. and save time. Send 1‘. 0. Money Ordcr, Bank Draft, or Certified- Check. Member International Baby Chick Association. Roll: Milan State Savings Bank. The Keystone Hatchery and Poultry Farms, Box 8, Lansing, Michigan BETTER CHICKS AND MORE OF THEM Barred Rocks 50. $7.00. 100 $13.50, 500 $05.00: S. (‘. W. Leglmrns 50. $5.75. 100 $11.00, 500 $52.50; S. (‘. Anronls 50, $0.75, 100 $13.00, 5110 3.02.50, Our Phil-ks are from well kept. Wi’ll fed. t'rw range. hoary prndllrini.’ 110F115, looked after by ourselves. (Iliivks from those ilovks we have sold for our nine years to hundreds of satisfied customer. "I have the best hens out of the ('hicks I got of you last. year that I ever had." Writes James Bogart, (‘lu1rlL-roix, Mil-ll. Order direct from this ad or write us. Still better. call on Us if possible. and let us talk things over. We are located on the Ill—11 cement road 2 Milrs north of Holland. Visitors always welcome. DILIGENT HATCHERY. Holland. Mich. H. J. KNOLL, Owner. EARLY ABY CHICK “MW.-. MATURING ed Pure-bred Stock Quality Type Dependability Production Prepaid prices for May Delivery on 50 100 500 1000 1. Foreman Strain B. 1’. Books ........... . . . . .SlO.50 $20.00 $95.00 ...... 2. Extra Select B. 1’. Hooks and It. I. Reds .......... 9.50 17.00 80.00 160.00 3. 81-10% B. 1’. Rocks. S. (‘. 8.: R. (‘. It. I. Reds... 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 4. \V. anndotfes. Buff Orpingtons .8: W. l’. Rocks” 9.00 17.00 80.00 ...... 5. Utility & English S. ('. W. Leghorns ............ 0.50 12.00 67.50 115.00 0, Special American S. (‘. W. Leghorns ............. 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 Full livo delivery guaranteed. Order direct from this ad. and save time. Send P. 0. Money Order. Bank Draft. or Certified Check. Member International Baby Chick Association. Rot: Milan State Say. BK MILAN HATCHERY. Box 4. Milan, Mich. .. ,, EE FEED “Just-Rite" EGG-BRED can F . ‘ and Utility Mating: direct tom gran-winner. at New ork.ChIeogo. at'l Egg Laying Contests. m S. C. English White Leghorns $11-00 Per 100 Postpaid ..e.e..nr.::::aueeae.r m: , , teed. Postpaid. Low Ices. It EXTRA- SELECTED STOCK FREI- lelnprechted. 93.00 per I00 Postpaid NMHANIMS, Ave. 3°. Ila-bk,” OMo Chicks on Better 100 per cent live arrival guaranteed. Hatched from strong vigorous stock that will lay and PAY. Circular free. : . . -. ...- ‘ _. OTTAWA HATCHERY a Poo my FARM. rUP‘ARIQCIW CHIXK’ Holland, R. IO. Ich. ‘ ‘ . . '. FORSUCCESS .- - \ Profit Makers—Early Layers Leghorn. Aneonu. Rocks, Reds, Wynndottes. ingbons. Miriam. Lowest prices. Write for catalog White and Barred Rocks. : CHICKS White Wyandottes. White ' .. and Buff Orpingtons. White lleghm-ns. : D- T- me CW1... BODI- 33. Peoria. “I. ' Reds. Live Arrival Guaranteed. Postpaid ' I Order from this ad. and get the best. _ _ DURAND HATCHERY. Fenton. Michigan. AddItxonaI Poultry Ad’ on P38. 623 ‘. m. _ 7.14:4». , .‘ ' ,w m e bred chick: that he bred mt. hatched right.- fuflmfimfi'i'm. that grow and will make you a profit. geteur new lent prices an free catalog before you buy. ‘ . Tom Barron White Le horns lies Ty Brown Leghorne II. c. 8: S. c. Rhode‘sland Reds vl’erg’: Barred Rocks Flock are careful] culled and‘developed on free re c. All chicks are hen .picked and lays ted. no crirples or weakllngs. very one stron and eelth . Seth action and 00%liverdelivery guaranteed. Po - - age paid. rite now for our low prices and free catalog. White . Leghow and Barred Rock pullets after May 1. at low prices. KNOLL'S HATCHERY. R. R. 12. Box In , HOLLAND. MICH. KNOW 6131096 . , - . ,. 1 ‘ . 'bre‘eder‘who’hasibeen’ h-enghatching’ ' and hen-brooding enough stock each S. C. English _Type White Leghorns and Brown . health chicks that grow fast into heavy gfigksw‘fi-lgmatignit a ver; reasonable price. Old customers took over _05 per cent of our chicks last year. H. A. Burke, of Green Bay, Wis. writes he had 70 ”refund production during Doe. zero, of chicks bought from us May lst. 1923. selected b s.- by “Re. cent live arrival guaranteed. . 100 r you success W s. P. Wierlma. R. 2. Iceland. Mich. ROYAL HATCHERY AND FARMS. chicks, gives you chicks that will bring f Write today. list ree. . . ,0 ., Royal Egg-Bred Chic ks Leghorns producing, Leghorns. You can have these and Jam. 22 below 12 years of breeding for heavy egg production. Carefully ' u ales and ma v years of successful hatching and shipping "80m 8 m R Catalog price Dundee- Chicks assassin 'j ;. prominent Leghorn year to obtain the male birds for the next season’s matings. This has seema , ed to produce chicks of a shade better vigor and helps him to keep up the vitality‘ of his commercial laying flocks. ‘ The bulk of the stock are hatched in incubators and brooded artificially because that is the most economical way,of producing large flocks ‘of pul- lets. The additional work '“of hen- hatching and'brooding need only ‘be carried on with a few hens in order to obtain enough male birds to repro- duce the flock. I think it will pay many Leghorn breeders to keep a few Brahma or Plymouth Rock‘ hens for the purpose of raising somedaen-hatch- Are from pure-bred flocks culled by M. A. C. graduates. Only choicest breeders kept. Best utility and exhibition matings. Barred Books, 230 to 302 egg strain. Reds from Liddicoat's best. Anconas direct. Sheppard's White Leghorns ed Leghorn cockerels 'each year. Nearly every year I have used both ' direct M. A. 0. Get 1924 catalog. Dries list. THE DUNDEE HATCHERY QUEEN QUALITY CHICK from Best Blood Line Free Range Flocks. “ Developed and Cullcd by Experts---Barron Strain English White Leghorna, Brown Leghorns and Sheppard's Anconas. Sturdy; Healthy Chicks. Just a little more for your money. Safe delivery guaranteed. Write for Catalog. QUEEN HATCHERY & POULTRY FARM :: ZEELAND. MICK. 750,000 CHICKS _ [$10.00 PER 100 AND UP Mixed chicks $10.00 per 100 straight. Postpaid. 100 per cent live arrival guaranteed, Bank references. Circular Free. Till-STATE HATCHERIES Box 533 ‘ HUNDERMAN’S Order right from this Id. First-Class Chicks $1 0 AND UP we “-t them. Reference. Dundee gtate flaring: Dundee; Michigan .Select, culled flecks of heavy layers on free range and properly cared for to produce 0 cu , sturd chicks. ,vlg r s Varieti’cs 25 50 100 500 , 1.000 White, Brown & Buff Leghorns. Anconas ........... $3.75 37 $13 $60 .3120 White & Barred Rocks, Reds, Black Minorcas 4.25 8 15 72 140 White Wyandottes. Buff Orpingtons ................ 4.50 8.50 16 77 ... Bufl' Minorcas, Silver Laced Wyandottes ............ 6.00 11 20 .. ... ARCHBOLD, orno are hea producers of pure—bred Chicks. Flecks on free range. Culled by an expert. 100 3:?- cent levg Delivery Guaranteed. Order today from this Ad. and get Chicks when you methods of raising Barred Rocks and have found that the cockerels from the hen-hatched and hen-brooded stock are a. shade better than the incubator stock. At the same time the bulk of the flock has been artificially hatched and broodedbecause that is the only economical and sure way to obtain large numbers of early hatched birds. If we can be sure each year of raising cockerels of the highest type of vital- ity it is much easier to keep up the vigor and egg-producing ability of the flock, even though nearly all the pul- lets are hatched in incubators and brooded in large flocks. This does not mean that incubator chicks lack seriously in vigor; It just means- that the hen-hatched stock seems to be just a shade better in many instances and that difference is worth considering, at least in the pro- duction of the male birds—K. DON'T WASH_ EGGS. F eggs are dirty, don’t wash them, is the advice offered by the U. '8. Va 'cties Prices on 25 50 100 500 1.000 E sh S. C. “'hite Leghorns....$3.50 $6.50 $12.00 $57.50 $115.00 Barred Rocks. S. C. Reds ........ 4.25 8.00 15.00 72.50 140.00 . Odds and Ends ................ 3.00 5.50 . 10.00 Blue 11' Incubators. Reference: Zeeland gtate Bank. Order today. You take no chances. Orders booked for 10 cut down balance 10 days before chicks are to be shipped. Catalog free. HUNDERMAN. Barron Strain While legliorns Exclusively 3808’. POULTRY FARM. Box 25, ‘Zeeland, Michigan. The large heavy on producers. If you want big. strong. husky CHICKS that are easy to raise, mature quickly. and have the vitality to produce the maximum quantity of eggs in the coldest weather we have the stock that you want. Why buy "CHEAP CHICKS” when you can get "THE BEST" at cheap prices? PULLETS, KENS, and COCKERELS after May 151;. Get our free Circular and Prices befo re H H H H bu , w poiti cl guarantee satisfaction. PROGRESSIVE Bill the 898' tor Less P‘gbLTi’lY FASMS, SP.VVeSr Haas. Mgr. Zeeland. Mich. v4 We can. save syou money on Ancona and White horn Chicks. end at once for catalog and prices. insure your chicks for one week. M. D. WYNGARDEN Lit: R. 4, Box 80 Zeeland, Mich. BABION’S QUALITY CHICKS Varieties. Postpaid Prices on 25 60 100 500 100 Pure English White. Brown & Bufi‘ Leghorns.$4.00 8 7.00 $13.00 $02.00 $120.00 Barred Rocks. Reds, Anconas, Minorcas ...... 4.25 8.00 15.00 72.00 140.00 . & Buff Rocks. Wh. Wyandottes ......... 4.50 8.50 16.00 77.50 150.00 311. Wyandottes, Orpingtons ................ 5.50 10.00 19.00 92.00 180.00 Prism quoted are for chicks hatched from OUR GOOD UTILITY FLOCKS. Chicks from EXTRA SELECTED FLOCKS will be $8.00 per 100 higher and Chicks from our Fancy OUR Stock of BLUE RIBBON PENS will be $5.00 per 100 higher. Bank references. You cannot go wrong. Order from this ad. Thousands satisfied. Ten years' Our slogan: the best chicks are cheapest, not the cheapest chicks the best. Also 8 week pullets $1.25 . BABION’S FRUIT AND POULTRY FARMS, Flint, Michigan. {gijiollgliflgflry 100% Live Delivery Postpaid. 100 per cent live delivery guaranteed. experience up r"! Pure Bred Selected Flocksl Department of Agriculture. Washed eggs deteriorate more rapidly than un- washed, and detection of a. few wash- ed eggs may cause buyers to penalize , the entire lot. Unusually large quantities of wash- ed eggs are reported this spring, the department says. Although dirty eggs are discounted in price, washing eggs will generally cause producers a great- er loss. Only clean, unwashed, high-quality eggs bring top prices. Production of clean eggs is accomplished by keeping hen house floors and nests clean, gath- ering the eggs daily and keeping the laying hens during muddy weather in dry quarters until afternoon, when most of the eggs will have been laid. Producers will find'it more profitable to use the soiled eggs on the farm, and to market only the best quality prod- uct, the department says. M CASH VALUE OF SKlM-MILK. l—Iave an Opportunity to purchase skim-milk from a nearby farm for chicken feed. What is its feed value and what is a fair price for it per gal- lon?~,E. R. L. Mixed Broiler Chicks, in Hatched under best conditions in Newtown Incubators. cent live delivery guaranteed. . I"; - ‘1 . . Strong. Sturdy, Northern-grown Chicks. Selected. pure-bred stock, Healthy Flocks - f n insur t ength in ev Chick. Order from this Ad. E. /-' ’°° .. .. .1“ B Z” .. a a :22 as - ' _- Le horn S. C. its and town ...... . - ‘ " B 3 fioéks .............. . . . .. 8.09 19 3? g 1,411 8'1 Be:- 100 straight; Every Chick carefuuy inspected. Reference, State Commercial Savings Bank, this city. Write for 100 per prices on quart for poultry feeding. Many poul- trymen believe that sour milk has a The Cornell Experiment Station ve skim-milk a value of one cent per special matings. GREAT NORTHERN HATCHERY, Box 56, Zeeland, Michigan. From Michigan’s Old Reliable Hatchery, the best equipped and cry in the State. Pure-bred Tom Barron English and American White Leghorns free catalog and Get lowest price on best guality chicks before placing your order. W. VAN APPLEDORN, R. 7I Highest Quality Geriiiied Baby chicks most modern Hatch- An- cones, Barred Plymouth Rocks and Rhode Island Reds. Strong. well-hatched éhicks and also enable ChICkS to .make a rapid from tested Hoganized free-range stock that make wonderful winter layers. Chicks development, sent by Insured Parcel Post. 81;!repaidj to mr 1door. (1103i be; ctzgihtl lfiive I(iieliveryb aria; e b , k' 'lk _ h anteed. .ixteen years 0 exp once u n no in: an s m) g c s. ving a sou Wh n u in S 1111- 1 satisfactiog to thousands. Writefor valuable illustrated 9,106 “It. y g m 1D. t e Holland, Mleh Whittaker’s Reds Chicks 1 ‘ BABY CHIX And one for hatching. Rose and Single Combs. direct f gun's mattiest colorfialtid rigs strainivflBre‘d "tug ~ genera one o n er avers. to or .1 catalog. Interlalm Farm, Box 39. Lawrence, own ock . Mich. Model Poultry Farm latitude? 4, Mich. (Barron Strain). . delivered per cent alive at your door at $13.00 per 100: $60 per 500; 8110 per . h 11 Send for value greater than its nutritive con- tents might indicate because of the favorable actiOn on the digestive tract. The vitamines seem to enable hens to , lay eggs that produce strong chicks neighborhood the price might be” less than one cent per quart, depending on the quantity for sale and its value to the'producer. If the producer isfeed- ing poultry or pigs he would naturally place a higher value on the milk than as if it were a. by-product he was glad to sell. .Remw .. _ _ 1C: M. B ahawinPr entrfi ' ing WhiteIDiarghea _,~* ’ “The-followingletter will no doubt lie of utmost interest to fpoultry raisers who “have had serious leases-from ' White Diarrhea. We will’letMrs. Brad- shaw tell of her experience in her own , words: . ‘ ' > ’ “Gentlemen: Ivsee reports of- so many losing their little» chicks with 'White' Diarrhea, so thought I would tell my experience. I used to lose_,a~ great many from this cause, tried many remedies and was ‘about dis- couraged. As a. last resort I sent “to the Walker Remedy Co, Dept. 507, Waterloo, Iowa, for their Walko White Diarrhea Remedy. I used ’ two "50c * packages,- raised 300 White Wyando‘t— . tes and never lost one or had one sick after giving the medicine and my chick- . ens are larger and healthier than ever before. I have found this company thoroughly reliable and always get the remedy by return mail—Mrs. C. M. Bradshaw, Beaconsfield, Iowa. Cause of White Diarrhea White Diarrhea is caused by the Bac- illus Bacterium Pullorum. This germ is transmitted to the baby chick through the yolk of the newly hatched egg. Readers are warned to beware of White Diarrhea. Don’t wait until it kills half your chicks. Take the “stitch in time that saves nine.” Re- member, there is scarcely a hatch with- out some infected" chicks. Don’t let these few infect your entire flock. Pre- vent it. Give Walko in all drinking water for the first two weeks and you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. These letters prove it: Never Lost a Single Chick Mrs. L. L. Tam, Burnetts Creek, lnd., writes: “I have lost my share of chicks from White Diarrhea. Finally I sent for two packages of Walko. .I raised over 500 chicks and I never lost a single chick from White Diarrhea. Walko not only prevents White Diar- rhea, but it gives the. chicks strength and vigor; they develop, quicker and feather earlier.” Never Lost One After First Dose Mrs. Ethel Rhoades, Shennandoah, Iowa, writes: “My first incubator chicks, when but a few days old, began to die by the dozens with White Diar- rhea. I tried different remedies and was about discouraged with the chick- en business. Finally, I sent to the Walker Remedy 00., Waterloo, Iowa, for a box of their Walko White Diar- rhea Remedy. It’s just the only thing for this terrible disease. We raised 700 thrifty, healthy chicks and never lost a single chick after the first dose.” You Run 7No Risk We will send Walko White Diar— rhea Remedy entirely at our risk ——postage prepaid—~50 you can see for yourself what. a. wonder-working rem- edy it is for White Diarrhea in baby chicks. So you can provokas thou- sands have proven~that it will stop your losses and double, treble, even quadruple your profits. Send 500 for package of Walko—give it in all drink- ing water for the first two weeks and watch results. You’ll find you won’t lose one chick where you lost hundreds before. It’s a positive fact. We guar- ‘3 antee it. The Leavitt & Johnson Na— tional Bank, the oldest and strongest bank in Waterloo, Iowa, stands back of this guarantee. You run no risk. If you don’t find it the greatest little chick saver you ever used, your money will be instantly refunded. , WALKER REMEDY C0., Dept. 507, Waterloo, Iowa Send _me’the [] 50c regular size (or I] 81 economical large size) package of Walko white Diarrhea Remedy to try at your risk. Send it on your positive guarantee to instantly refund my money if not satisfied in every way. I am enclosing 50c (or 81.00). (P 0. money order. check or currency acceptable-l Name - .. . ..... Town . ' .... ........................ State .............................. . ........ R. F. D ................... Mark (Xi in square indicating size package , wanted. Largepackageeontains nearly three - it mesas much as email. No war tax: 6 . .," .. Las- Stilt Tube Patch for emergencies. Ad- heres instantly without heat. Can’t come off. Elastic - stretches With inflated tube. Can’t creep or tear Out. Trade- marked white sheets 50c and $1.00 sizes. L’u-sak Patch Mfg. c... Hamilton. Ohio . STOP WASTING TIME AND . HONEY Put United Milker Simple, sanitary, efficient, safe milk- ing features to work for you at once. The famous Pump-Pulsator type Milk- er with the “See-thru" teat cup. Action as smooth and natural as that of a calf. Write at once for descrip- tive folders and literature. Milker Dept. A-3 UNITED ENGINE C0. 4 MILK production Think of lt--20 per cent of our income lost because of the meat of 0 50-30550 . . . v n f; .. mu: LY .. Flies rob you of " , 1 \‘2 . fll Write now and see for yourself how ou- va. an... A success for 25 years Easy and quick to use-- teed not to i ‘y thde hair «gm 9 mills.“ Aime mm w In I . . yum]: 5 "if” [:22] and huge edgierzom 0 1: can qt. tin spray or up yang—$2.25. SPEC Satisfaction e or money refunded. You WI“ khtthe flleoand eta thattorture your horses amass“ 3"" "r “ “summarise FREE H.B.ALIENMFG.C0.,Inc., 53-56 StateSt.,Canhsge,N.Y. Se (1 for attractive proposition to early buyers llif‘Silver Mfg. Co. B” Salem, Ohio 508 oistrlbutod by Indiana Silo a Tractor 00.. Andersen. Ind. EQUIPMENT FOR DIGGING MARL out of Lakes or Marshes If you want to dig 25 or 500 yds. per day‘we can furnish you the equipment at a price that will suit you. American Mfg. & Engineering Co. Kalamazoo, Michigan. , .. r5: ' ”flaw ' ufigfiflh. V H31 G W969. RV ME R . CONTINUOUS TESTING GIVES THE BEST RESULTS. ANY cow testing associations in Michigan are nearing the end of the first year's work. Experience in other associations proves that reorgan- ization and continuing of the work pays over a long period of years. This is shown through the work of the Newaygo Association and the East Al- legan Association, and similar in-. stances could be given regarding the Jackson, Kent, Van Buren and other cow testing associations. Now, along comes the record from the Kalamazoo Cow Testing Associa- tion for the year March, 1923, to March, 1924. The following figures point out the improvement resulting when continuous testing is carried on: 1921— 1922- 1923- 1922. 1923. 1924. Production milk ...7,064 6,959 7,450 Production fat .. . . . 305 310 323- Poor cows sold . . .. 64 55 86 Sires bought . 5 9 18 Cows bought . 4 7 15 The associations that are completing their year in the coming months would do well to carefully consider plans to continue cow testing association work. The smallness of the investment in- volved in having the definite knowl- tmv minimalist worm ers from unscrupulous dealers who have gone‘ to New York state and bought cattle, shipping them to New Jersey, using a Michigan health cer- tificate to sell them with so as to ob- tain better prices. This is a rare chance for Michigan dairymen to capitalize something real- ly worth while in letting the rest of the world know what advantages there are in buying Michigan cows. In the last twelve months, Livingston county shipped 107 carloads of dairy cattle to other states, eighty-three of them go- ing to New Jersey. Nearly every car- load was bought by people who had bought in Michigan before, so it certi- fies that they are satisfied customers. ~—B. MILK INCREA‘SES WEIGHT. ESTS conducted under the direc- tion of the Dairymen’s League in New York state show the value of milk in increasing weight in school chil- dren. Two thousand pupils were under observation. Fifty—nine per these were underweight at the time the milk—feeding tests began. This was in October, 1922. At the end of the school year, the following June, the T of February, 1924. Association and Owner. Washtenaw-Saline, W. L. Rundel Washtenaw-Saline, W. L. Run del *Three times a day milke r. Hzgfl FatéPr'ocz’uczflg Conn 'HE following table points out the five highest fat-producing cows in the particular age class designated, in all of the cow testing association work in the state of Michigan during the month Mature Cows—Five Years and Over. Genesee No. 3, D. D. Aitkin.. . . . .. Clinton-Shiawassee, J. Bowlby .. Date. Breed. Fresh . Milk. Fat. . ..PB H. 11—28-23 2,651.0 *98.1 .PB H. 11-30—23 ' 2,077.0 **87.2 PB H. ....... 2,294.0 *87.2 ...PB H. 1-26-24 2,987.0 86.8 ..PB H. . 1,1821 1,804.8 86.6 Ingham-Leslie, Whitney Brothers- MFour times a day milker. cent of I'f och-‘59,; , l , v “'9’. golf/19:50}. $ s‘t‘p .14" I. ‘u A“ 1‘ r“§~ ’ ."‘ \~r_ . 'l r . E structure of a cow's udder and teats is made up of thousands of tiny cells and ducts. Each cell has its part to perform in contributing to a healthy, full milk-flow. Any injury not quickly and properly healed interferes with the “letting down" of the milk and may result in permanently congested tissues. The use of Bag Balm for injuries to udder or teats is a guarantee of quick and proper healing. It penetrates deep- ly, stimulates circulation, cleanses and protects the wound. Fine for ems, chaps, bruises, scratches, inflamma- tion. A sure relief for Caked Bag and and valuable aid in treating Bunches and Cow Pox. Large l0—ounce package 6°C. at feed deal- ers,genera1 stores and drugglsts. Send for free booklet. Dairy Wrinkles." Dairy Association C0,, lnc., Lyndonvillo, V3.1 edge regarding each cow and the herd, is an incidental factor while the defi- nite value received through the cow testing association work in varied ac- tivities is a big factor for greater profits. As the production of a cow is doubled, profits increase three times. As production is trebled, profits in crease six times. MICHIGAN CATTLE ARE POP- ULAR. AIRYMEN of Michigan have many things in their favor. The most important phase favoring them is the small percentage of: tuberculosis. This is speaking particularly for those counties doing tuberculosis area work. Other reasons being the number of good producing cows available in these counties. The result of good sires and cow testing association work which has been growing so rapidly recently ,is another real foundation builder. ‘ Bull associations, such as Livingston county farmers organized in the past twelve months are going to mean much to the breeders of the county.‘ In questioning a cattle buyer from Allen- tOWn, N. J., just recently who had pur- chased his seventeenth carload of grade and pure—bred Holstein and Guernsey Cows in the last twelve months, he stated his main reason for buying here was from a tuberculosis standpoint. He mentioned the large number of cows that are reacting in their herds and he wants to replace them with real clean stock that has a reputation of being capable of produc- ing as well. The state of New York, it was stat- ed, has just passed a. new law req'uir- ing that every cow brought into the state must be accompanied by an indi- vidual health certificate. This was found necessary to protect the farm- percentage had been reduced to twen- ty-two. In December, or a year and two months after the milk feeding be- gan, only seventeen per cent of the pupils were underweight. The teach- ers report improvement, both in the physical condition of the pupils and also in their class work as a result of a ‘milk diet. FREE TO DAIRYMEN. VERY dairyman in the state who is, has been, or possibly may be connected with a cow testing associa- tion should take out his pencil and immediately write to the Extension Division of the Michigan Agn‘cultural College, East Lansing, for the March Cow Testing Association Bulletin; tell- ing how the dairy department of the college has arranged to publish a “Record of Performance.” As noted in an editorial in this jour— nal, this service will permit the re- cording ol‘ from tw p ’All out-of-doors is filled with the bleat of the lamb, the bawl of the calf, the grunt of the pig, and the-whinny of the colt. Youth asserting itself everywhere! Keep their bodies healthy,and stomachs full. You can then count on good growth—quick development—~and begin to before the summer-end. et ll. HESLS STOGK TOHIG Sgainst disease, insurance of good appetite, ”good digestion. Then, there are the mothers: bowel-cleansing, appetizing effects. Puts them in fine condition for calving. Your ‘BROOD SOWS will be relieved of con-t stipation and put in fine fettle for farrowing. Excellent for MARES in foal—and EWES at lambing time. It makes for good appetite, and more milk Tell your dealer what stock you have. He 25 lb. Pail, $2. Except in the far West, South and Canada. Honest goods—honest price—why pay more? DR. HESS & CLARK n —‘ ~ ". Livestock ‘ cash in on them e your insurance policy It keeps the worms away. need it for its system-toning, offspring. to suit. 25 GUARANTEED. 100 lb. Drum, $8.00 Ashland, O. was Is Hess.“ -OU know, folks, some of us are raising slot of pigs this year. We don’t exactly mean to, but we can’t help it. Over on Francisco Farm the pigs are making regular hogs of them- selves and just about taking possese sion. We had planned, like most every- body else, to sell all but a few of our best sows, and raise only about half ‘ as many pigs as usual this season. But there must be two parties to every transaction, and, so far, there is only one of us who is ready to deal. If there is anything inthe theory that the time to raise hogs is when no one else wants to) then this surely is go- ing to be a hog year] On account of the prevailing market situation and general farm conditions,. which call for the strictest economy, we have wintered our brood sows about as unscientifically as the law al- lows. They have their semi-daily feed of ear corn and good clean water on tap, and have foraged freely over the spacious yards and roomy basement where'the breeding herd of cows, heif- ers and calves are kept and fed. They have grown fairly well, gotten lots of. voluntary exercise at the call of the cattle, or involuntary exercise at the urge of an effective horn, and they have been filled. With succulent silage and lots of clover and whatever else they could find in a cattle yard. We had some slight misgivings as to Whether the pigs would come strong and active or not, but we did not much care as the values offered little induce— ment to put forth any special effort, or go to much expense. A day or so be- fore the families were due to arrive, or, in some instances, after the sows began to make their nests, they were placed in the boxes away from the other stock and left alone (until we went to count the pigs. And it has just about kept us busy counting. There are more than half a hundred of them todate from half the sows, and the hired man says “you couldn’t kill ’em with a club.” There is a ten-acre field of alfalfa adjoining the barn and we have made up our mind to let them fill it if they Q93“? ”.1..‘fe......y. 15. W Sultan 0,? Bikinis; Herdsire ‘ Winner of Bull and Progeny prize, Island "of‘Jersey, 1920 Our herd represents the best of quality from type. a n d blood-line stand- points, and the -most economical as a milk produ'cing dairy breed: THE OAKLANDS ‘ Arnold H. Goes, Prop. ““Ann Arbor, Mich. R. RD. 5. ‘ — Brookwater Jerseys Bull calves for sale. Majesty breeding. Herd tuber- culosis free. Come or write. Breakwater Farm, Ann Arbor. Mich. cattle. young bulls, for sale. 'l‘uberculin tented Lake Odessa, Mloh. Registered Jersey J. L. CA RTE“. 15 Cows. 4 bulls from R. of M. Cows. Chance to select from herd of 70. Some fresh, others bred for fall freshening. Colon C. Lillie. Coopersville. Mich. THE ZIP HOME for Dual Purpose Shorthorns Ilvrd headed by Prince Albert 8th. weight 2.700. Sire—Imp. Prince Albert 4th, out of Imp. Sprightly , Millicent R. M. 13,517 lbs. Milk, 472 lbs. B. F. Dam—Imp. Violet 18th. weight 1.700 lbs. and R. M. of 7,570.6 lbs. milk and 295 lbs. B. F.. with Isl: calf. Bull Calves for Sale from 4 to 10 mos. of age. Red. White or Roan. Also a few heifers bred to our Jr. Herd Sire, Ireby Model‘IlI. a son of Flintstone Model. Eight miles from Lansing. Ira P. Zimmerman, Dimondale, Mich. Francisco Farm Shorthorns and Big Type Poland Chinas Now offering three good bulls and a few choice gilts bred to Elvetrand Reyelation 2nd. P. P. Pope. Mt. Pleasant, Mich. S H O R T H 0 R N 5 Revolution Jr. 5 '1 39 38 heads accredited herd 28917. Now oflerlng 2 Janlnlary r0351 bull calves of l 't easona price . gxltlgllglfifli Smilaébkrll‘ARM. £0: D. Tecumseh. Mich Milking Shorthoms: Wildwood farm will send five young cows and heif- BREEBERS’ DIRECTflky _ . want to. We will try and dig up 3513;11:10ng will: ills?" En Xefiéé’d ”iiigi’sbsti‘.’ Change of Copv or Cancellations must reach us MIChlgan State Herds enough money to keep the trough filled éfi'fiieh-wfilihior catalogue. Belsnd & Beland, To. Twelve Da'vs before date oi publication 5 Offer a, yearling son of Echo with water and furnish an ear of corn 1 Sylvia King Model, sire 0f 34 1- occasionally for them to chase around, When In Need 32.75%.- Piiéii‘ers.miiiil; _ b d -A ‘ 4: 1 .f,” 5 bulls. R. 0. daughters, including a 32- . - from Michigan's leading herd. owned by Westbrook Reglstered $055 55:... 111511;)“l‘lN’IlenlgztllS. Best 1b. Junior 3—year-old. His dam and along about next fall. we W111 1001‘ Bro... Ioma. Mich. of breeding. The growtliy kind llizltcinakoMgogd. Rea- is a 24~1b. Junior 3-year-old for hogs to be so high in pmce that _ “mm“- ““1“” °’ F“ J“ “when '0’ “3' daughter of a. 32-lb. cow with 3. raising, them in 1924 will be most all FOR SALE gaggwsot giggingbsbortéiomsé ‘ _ n C Si 9, g iecord of 877 lbs. butter and 21,- profit___P_ P. 'Pope. _ coming fresh. 2 yearling heifers. asnd yherd bulL TWO Ni”, Bu”. mm.” ”mm“ 340 lbs. milk In ten months. Price right. .E. H. KURTZ. Mason. Mich. llegfl. Guenlseys service. Spwingicrms‘if desired! A. (13.2? 1901059311}, W911_ grgn CATTLE ION FEED DECREASES 3 1’ .l. . wu . North Adams. ic. 3 , or 1 servme. lS ' 131-: d . lama bull, rea Y 3 SHORTHORNSM, fiegim°n°fi£2a ” 2 rows fresh, 3 llrifl-rs, 3 hull Guernseys seven nearest dams average 30.9 lbs. butter in 7 days. HE number of cattle on feed for months. Write for Prices. BARR 8:. CURTISS. R. No. 2 .Bay City. Mich. ) calm-s. Dr. Baker, 4800 Fort St. . We“. Detrofl- Mich- send ’°' ”‘d'g'ee °f E" Ta” N°‘ 500 77 market in the principal cattle~feed- Want some llrg ll ifu or young cows D Burt'eautoé An‘?als'lndlylls't:¥’ jug States is estimated at 95-5 per cent HOGS . . . . l- is ' .. an In . Guernseys might buy whole herd. give particulars. epar men 3 Ic lgnn Of the number on feed a year ago. Guernsey, Care of Michigan Farmer, Detroit. DUROC'JERSEYS LAKEFIELD FARM HOLSTEIN-FRIESIANS I have more females than I can house or pasture The largest percentage of decline was in the feeding states east of the Mis- sissippi River. These run ninety-tWo We pay express charges to your station Never before have we been able to offer such Great Bargains in Duroc—Jcrsey hogs. any age or sex. This is the home of TOPMAST SENSATION. pro-, fir . . ._ .’ 'll . H. . . ' . . f 0...... of Mich-gains Grand Champ- which: ..f...‘::,;“.s Si;l’fli°m°ing‘li§3 heal Per cent of a W ago, “I“? the mmgeugrygg m. * ion Holstein Bull, Count Veeman live sltovk breeding anchoapportunity to make these states to the west have about ninety- ' I ' ’ animas pay Or ems ' S. - - Segis Piebe No. 336,756. I also have ”1mg bull Icalvesofmné 12.5fm (lm‘ seven per cent of those on feed in V' 11.133131? FSAerlSS . KOI‘n(l_VliB llcngeiycl and {ing na re. ing Wlose ' ' ’ ' ‘ _ 1r . avls u wlne Offer For Sale dams in each instance have better than 80 pounds of 1923' Mlchlgan S percentage IS Eighty Charlevoig _ ' p_ . Mich' A Son of this Grand (‘hampion ready for service butter in seven days. These calves are of exceptionally five, as compared to ]ast year. 9 18!!! from a 23-lb. four-year-old dzun. ' fine type and suitable for heaiimtgh anyuhen‘ll. lTlli‘g Also a young son of "Count" born Deromber,1923, milinbegnrggdfiaggq service early n a a an smu R ' t d D x K from a well-bred dam. I bulime any man of good intelligence who is vm‘ll- FEEDING NOTES- egls ere urocs ' ' innr to work can take pure—bred Holstein rows of good FOR SALE—Young boars and gins bred from thl SpeClal Offerlng production and make them. pay for themselves .in . best herds in Michigan and Ohio, at reasonable pyic- Three sons of Dutrhland Konigen from two-yearvold tWO Wars and at the same tum? pay. for 81} (116.19%! Feed the ewe shghtly for three or es and fully guaranteed. W. E. Hartley. Alma. Mich. q daughters of King Seals Pontiac Konigen and Dutrh- they have had. and I am Willing to bank on It m f d ft 1 b. h -h C .1 land Creamelle Korrndyke Ladd. f These dams weds selling diusu animals. . 0111' 3Y8 a 91' am 1118, W 911 S e an FOR S ALE Duroc Jersey Fall Bears 0! m. purchased by us as oundation hci ers and lays ma 0 . .» - - . -b ' . l _ two-year~old records from 20 to 23 lbs... and will be D‘ D' Altken’ Flint’ MIChlgan agaln be placed Upon gull feed' . Chas. A. Bray, Okenibifv’llngllgen 003? (P1423). type. develgped by‘ us. All of these should make thirty- Do not give the breedlng ewes Sllage Donn COWS In a year QT YVO. ~ UR f I fill. ‘ < f t «‘33 653$”..sz“Bill-"iii;nli’“ié‘.§‘iigp§“°$ii YES. 33333 HEREFORDS . or “mt crops When they ale on 50ft D andofiu.,€,.,";‘§ iii... 3'31? 35:71?“ bfifl' derful records being made at Duh-bland Farms. B‘II'S: Hem.” “Hggwssrvgfh gig“? we'filggagehgfist watery pasture. 3&1“ Prices. W C. Taylor- Minn. Mich- . , Any one of these young hull calves will do some 520‘?!“ “ramfi'ich " ' " Salt should always" be available to . . Michigan breeder a world of good. and the prices a amazon, ' ' Duroc Jerseys Etxtra choiceb1 bred igilt: ‘3 a reasons 6 Dr cos. . ‘ are low. probably only a fraction of what Dutchland the sheep, for When fed at intervals ,A Farms would be able to get for the same animals. Jersey bulls ready for ser- . CAREY U. EDMONDS. Hastings Mich- i r W . OSCAR WEBBER Th J L FOR SALE vice. All cows Register or the animals are apt to eat too much ' 5 ‘., rite . 9 . .e . . Merit. Accredited herd. Would take a bankable f th . d he lth‘ D R. C Stock for sale at all times i . -. Hudson Co., Den-mt, Mlchlgan, note. SMITH AND PARKER, n. 4, Howell, Mich. or on goo a . . U o 5 Write for breeding and mm: : Attend to the education of the young F. :- Drodt. Monroe. Mich" R. No. l. pigs. “When about‘three weeks old they shOuld have their first lesson at eating a little shelled corn from a trough. DUROC SPRING PIGS Fine thrifty féllbwh at 8 wka: boars or sows. ders booked now in ad Golden Fem‘s Grey Prince, Sultana's Oxford Lass, the Latter Grand Champion Cow National Dairy Show Dam by Foxhall’s Champion 124108 (622), Sire Yearling Bull of the famous Golden ' For sale Tycoon Strain—Sire three times to ' Golden Tycoon 104240 (548). Sire of 34 besides to . . 0r- chistered Brecdinzcattlc. T. B. Tested 1909- vanes: m .economicgl Why to at practical prices for production of ‘. . l' 14. 2 d D R. f M. d u te of Oxford D ' " 88¢ into thoroushblfed Block. . ,. _. "a. Hereford Baby Bccvcnyprofitably. all ages. OFlying lll'o‘x 31384 ((1)348). Sireghofr39, 3rd Damavlsllsg Make a creep .80 they, 03:11 get 9'an Every Pig guanntood..utlahctory.wben you ..rece:lve 0 T¢ 1“. I?&S?'Id'HAN1m$ SONS lbsimé 0;. 9311;1“81‘32181; 1 goonfdaélaghtei at Fokhall’s , from the mother for their. ration of gnigdrmlus “333% it?“ «gum inch. ‘ . "801' 08m“ Ju ee ‘6 ( , s o o . e oy uney, ‘ ’ , . ’ ’_ ammo ‘ St. Clair, Mich. Adrian. Mich. learn. ' um m“ MW. " ‘ ‘ 1 '_ r , (\M‘rN Barron d1 typo: . . from stock oertifled- g 1 by Baby Ohio Association 1 S by Hollywood males whose dams had records from 260 to 890 can win Ourown isrural strain was bred from m one?“ carefully called and type and. Order From .7713“ Price: * Hollywood Hated ............... 15 per 100 Run! Mata! .................. $13 our '100 . and n Automation's: Moms. GradeA-lii. .=l-l-1 111.21- 01 Cum nockaGmieAendBJScanduomh I...” Illustrated Catalog on Request ”Ain'mm - X “’9 AZEElANDMICI'I. 1 Guaranteed Pure-Bred Chicks and Pullets Special star Mating Ariotocrat Strain Barred Ply- Only a limited .Shopnrd's Strain Men Breeding Stock, Chicks and Eggs. number of these Write for prices. Barren 8. c. White Loohorno. Anoonu. Special Star Matinee. Per 100 500 1000 ,. Apryll, $16.00 $77. 50 3150.00 15.00 72. 50 140.00 Grade “A" Matinee. April. 813. 00 $62.50 $120.00 May 12.00 57.50 110.00 Utility Bred-tIglay Rocks. _ 100 500 1000 April P$10. 00 $77. 50 8150.00 5.00 2.50 140.00 Pulylm of (guilty at Moderalte Fries”.7 Wk. M03. 4 Mos. 60c“ 00.. 85c ea. $11. 00Wk ea. $13. 25 ea. $1.50 ea. Mm! LTwo Banks. 100 per cent live delivery Don‘t Order from this ad or write today. FAIRVIEW POULTRY FARMS. R. 2. Box E. Zeeland. Michluan. BABY CHICKS Strong healtry chicks. Fiocks culled by M. A. C. graduate. 50 100 500 E. W. Leghorns, Tom Barron Strain. Anconas, $7.00 $13.00 $00.00 Barred Rouks & R. 1. Beds 8.00 15.00 72.00 . Order from this ad. and get your chicks at once. or send for literature. Reference hit-Lachlin State Bank, Petersburg. Mich. PETERSBURG HATCHERY. Peter-burg. Mich. produced by us on our own farm, Rocks. Ride. and Wynndolleo. “8.00 C. Common “8.00 C‘ Lelborno “500 C, Common 812 00 C. Cum-Incl I'll} {in Job”. Vic-roe: and "we to mm Got the bed. Custom belching out 1001:“in . mm HARE“ 5 P0011" rm \ Ba 24 m. Magma, Barred Hock Baby chicks We hatch only Barred Rock Chicks from choice selected stock shipped by pre- paid parcel ost to {our door, satisfac- tion and a ive de Ivery guaranteed on request. THE KAZOO HATCHERY CO. R- R. ’ Kalamazoo. Mich. BEST CHICKS ,at Low Prices In: 1.3 beet bred chicks in the coun . Tom Barron and Tan- ' a. Michim' a m L- in:I rIm-rh nook- 311113.115 .Rode. No better chicks anywhereI at any “to!“ d 100 livery MM“ (nigg- .C.‘ MW Michal! Whites and iite'W n- com All from pure bred, be m dock. carefully culled 8.38 tut-datum your willbomytoroiu.e “funnier “fin. t ed ' Ive dollvesygunran e Catalog.“ ‘ HOLLAOM evelop rapi “sit... Willie leghum Baby Ghmks rancm- BARRON 200 to BOO—egg bred line. Wonderful layers of large white eggs that bring premium prices. nnge. Get quality chicks from those tested layer: mated to the choicest pedigreed sires.11% ed fill up. 100 percent live nutty-.1 guaranteed by panel post. Write at once for valuable lllus~ and latest pricelis J. “I!!! &SON R. AD. Hudsonvlllo. Mich. Over 2, 000 selected breeders on omen 331111111, nocx 111111 Stra - .1111 m 111 f.311111‘11011111 r we. lino!) sum. m. 1:. Bowen. Prom. II. l2. 3. F. II» and. mulch. ‘sus of the Black-and-Whites ' raucous 5111;515:113 “meow HAT IN THE RING. HE largest membership list of any county Holstein association is found in Macomb county. She boasts of over seventy paid-up members. This is a. remarkable showing when, you Consider that only a. little over one month ago Macomb breeders were un- ~ organized. Macomb is not. one of the largest Holstein counties—her pure-bred cen- would probably totai around 1,000 head. But some ~of the largest and best herds are coated in this county: Detroit Cream- ery Company; E. M. Bayne; J. B. Jones, these Macomb county herds are well known throughout the state. William Schoof, of Washington, is president, and Jack Harvey, of Utica, is Secretary of this progressive organ- ization. The plans for the year call {or work along calf club lines and showing cattle at the fairs. Program for State Holstein Associa- tion. At a meeting of the board of direct- ors held Saturday, April 5, State Sec- retary J. G. Hays was authorized to direct association activities along the following lines: ‘ 1. Build up the county sales man- ager plan as an aid to selling more cattle and at increasing prices. Eleven counties now have each a sales man- ager. It is through these men that sales are made throughout the state. Eastern buyers from New Jersey, Con- necticut, Delaware and New York, working partially through Michigan county sales managers are exporting large numbers of Holsteins, particu- larly grades. The problem before the state workers is to get some of the southern and western trade swung in- to the Wolverine state. 2. Build up membership in the State Holstein Association, plan. Michigan ranks fifth as to num— bers of pure-bred ,Holsteins, with ap- proximately 40,000 head. These are owned by about 2,500 breeders. With proper support from these breeders this state can maintain her proper prestige as a Holstein center. 3. Publicity. Use every means avail- able to boost Michigan Holsteins in the state and outside the state. Breed- ers have a first—hand chance to help themselves and the breed by sending real news items out of their experi- ence, to State Secretary Hays or to such papers as The Michigan Farmer. 4. Assist county associations to tackle definite local projects. The live county units are those which choose projects such as fostering calf club work, showing at fairs, better bulls, cow testing association work, etc. 5. Bull work. The work along this line will embrace a few county-Wide campaigns to displace scrub bulls with medium priced pure- -breds. Another phase of the task will be to fotm small bull clubs, 21 club consisting of near neighbors who collectively buya better sire than any one of them would feel able to buy alone. This is an ambitious program of real merit if carried out. Every Holstein breeder can help put it over. Joining with his fellow breeders in county and state associations is the best tangible evidence of a. breeders’ willingness to help himself and his favorite breed. CLAIMS WORLD BUTTER-FAT RECORD. MILKING Shorthorn owned in New South Wales, Australia, is designated as the champion dairy cow of the world by producing 29,755 pounds of milk and 1,395 pounds of butter-fat in 300 days in an official test. day. I will prevent the whitewash from rub- ‘lbing off. She was milked three times a- Alum added to a. lime whitewash, working with , . . . . . EFor the man who units on a. uniform'Jomt membership / _ MANY EGGS GOING- TO COLD STORAGE. THE movement of eggs in cold stor- age have been heavier than usual, the holdings on April 1, being 569,000 cases, compared with 453,000 cases on April 1 last year. LOANS OF INTERMEDIATE CREDIT BANKS. CONSOLIDATED statement of the, condition of the twelve federal in- termediate credit banks on March 31, shows direct loans of $28,313,432 and rediscounts of $14,581,920. The Balti- more bank has made the largest direct loans, $7,500,000, bank has the totaling $3,568,149. Wool growers are urged to use only paper twine in tying fleeces for mar- ket. Other twines contain fibers that mix with the wool and reduces the value of the cloth made from such wool, since these fibers cannot be re- moved. That from paper, however, can be taken out in the manufacturing process. The supply of farm labor in the United States is estimated at ninety- two per cent of the demand, as com- pared to eighty-eight per cent a. year ago. 7 PROLIFIC BREEDERS For the man who wants a strong, sturdy productive breed of Silver Foxes. For the shrewd fox buyer or beginner. For the man who is building for the future as well as tho presvm. It is for those men to 1001: into the merits of tho Camp Roosevelt Strain. must make his dollars count. one Ask for folder. know. purchase plain~ is sure to fit. 111111-11 that you will of our it contains Ranslord, Peterson, Kelly Co., R. F. D. l, Box M. F. Mu kegon, Mich $7.500"$1'5,000 - a 90” want to Business of your own. Sell feed—direct from mill. Cuts cost of feeding; more milk profit. Ex- clusive territory. Feed cannot be duplicated for quality. Users enthusiastic over results; they keep buying. Business comes to you. Wonderful proposition. Write quick. while the Houstont largest rediscountsp I ‘ ,- 3144623 AAEITIAQKS' Pure breed poultry, bred a d culled for years for on pro-. 113.0th Barred and White Rocks: R. c. and 8. c. Redo: White Wynn- dottes; White and Bull Orpino- tonu: Anoonao: American and English White Loohorno: Brown and Bull Leghorflt'. This is practical production stock that will make you money. ‘ - Sand for description and price list. and note em; records reported by our customers ADVANCE SALE . PULLETS - COCKERELS Eight weeks and 3 mos. Pullets and Cook hotels in the diflerent breeds. Sen df ewPuliet Circular. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION ‘ 307 N. Rose. st. Kalamazoo. Mich. Member International Baby Chick Association Member Mwhigan State Farm Bureau “K J t LAYERS! That'l wtho tend-rd Chicks are from just that kind of flocks. Our strain of nun-Io lug White Leghorn. il thereon": clout many years experience. brooding and Mellon. They are large sized. Ion deep wedge ehapedbod .keen do: d combs. The kind you will be proud ly bu. Shipped poetpeid.100¢ Live de- trated catalog eel" Box A. Iceland. "loll. eyel, large lop o! and eventu livery guaranteed. lino STAIDABD HATCHIRV. Strong Vigorous. Pure-Bred. The kind that live to produce a profit. From heavy pro— (“1(1an English S C Whto Leghorns, (Bah mn Strain). carefully culled and mated to pure—bred males. Prited 102 and up. Price List Free. Postdrzn and live deliveryE guaran- teed. Reference: People State Bank BLUFF HATCHERY, R. No. I. Holland. Mich. CATTLE ‘ Dispersion Sale I will sell at Auction my cntire herd of Pure-Bred Holstein Cattle Tuesday, April 29 Commencing at l2 o‘clock At Farm one mile South of Shiclds, Painos Sta- tion, Southwest .cf Saginaw. Including 10 Cows: 3 Heifers. will be fresh before day of 52110.: 2 Heifers which are bred; 5 Heifers not bred; 2 Grade Hol— steins: Bull 2 yours old. :1 grandson of Carnation King Syliin, bred by John C. Bum of Grand Rapids. This is 0111 of flu bmt Innis in the State of Michigan. Will also sell 7 DIIITX Jersey Shouts: 1 Duroo Jersey Boar. hlI-gix'tcrt‘d. Terms can be arranged the day of sale. RALPH F. PAINE, Proprietor. Saginaw. W. S. D. T. PACKER, G. H. SUTHERLAND, FRED COTTON, Auctioneers. HOGS his. $10 for a Duroc Sow shipped 111 Ma, paid. Registered free. M. A. (‘. breeding. Write for pedigree. D. W. Sutherland. Gd. Ledge, Mich. f arrowcd in March. Express O I C98 15 last swing gilts duc- to {arrow in " ' April and Mm. Wt. 250 to 375. Also 'tl1is springs p1gs,0tto Schulze 81 Sons, Nash- ville. Mich. 25 Rug. 1. C. Saws. Bred for April and May Farrow. All Stock Shipped on Approval. Priced ltight. Fred W. Kennedy, R. 2. Plymouth. Mich. o lC’ Sept. pigs, Sired by “Giant Boy " Senior 0 ~ 5 Champion at West Mich. State Fair 1923. Milo H. Peterson R. 2. lonia. MiIh. 'Elmhurst Farm. " o ‘ C, A low choice service Bears and . - 5 spring gigs fitthcflr sex. M'ch I D 0 Old Reliable Mllllng C01, CLOVER LEAF STK. R . onroe. I . ' ‘ ' Brod gilts. Fall pigs. either sex. De roxt, Michlgan L. T' P' C' Brown Swiss Bull. Calved 4-29—23. A. A. Feldkamp, Manchester. Mich. BE A VIOL I N I ST 39 95 11 Wtokx Oltl pigs, ('lillll‘ Six from grandson :5 , - ~ ‘ . - - (1111.” 0111111 Sensation and \1 1~wr~ ams pm afimfi‘fid’fl'fi 132,353: "gags; $333313“ I to st ii at on t Ralph Sherman. So. Haven, Mich. J 0 S E F D E U L [ NI Violin Maker F ll P' either sex, by the great Boar. The ' l4l4 BROADWAY, DETROIT. MICH. a lgs Wolverine. Priced reasonable. Best of dams. W. 111. Livingston, Parma. Mich. Bred gills spring and fall boars, POULTRY HamP hire at bargain prices. 12th year. Write your wants. John W. Snyder. R. 4, St. Johns. Mich. , Can ship at once. HighteSt QLaIity CbiCks Heavy broiler chicks SHEEP 12w Ronni limits or Reds 15c: Anconus 141-: Blill‘k \lllll)l‘t1l\15(;\VIlltU. Brown or Buil’ chl1orn3,120: \‘ 11111 Rocks 151/211 “11in or Silver Wyandottes Buff Orpiugions, 10%1. May (‘iIix 17$“ less omit. Extra built directly from contest winners, Add 301' if less than 100 wanted. Good reference. Beokman Grand Rapids. Mich. SOIH'IUIl chit-ks, 41- per chick more. Hatching eggs. Catalog. Hatchery, TMF. 26 Lyon SL. Leghorn B-A-B-Y---C-H-I-X Heavies Black. Brown. Bull. White, Brahmas and Orpingtons. Anconas 11nd Mincrcas, Rcds. Rocks. Wyandottea. Allegan Hatchery on Highway No. 89. Semi for 1924 price list. Crescent Ego Company, Allegan, Mich. - in car lots at Breedlng EwespI-irns wool and lambs will much more than pay for them in 5 or 6 mos. Must move quickly. First come. first served. Don’t ask for (inscription 11111055 you mean business. Geo. M. Wither. Marysville. Ohio. with lamb. HORSES ' Intending Buyers of Perch- Percherons eron Stallions. write me. have a list of 50 head. Price from $350 up. None are far from Detroit. F. J. Sullivan, 550 King Av.. Detroit. Berrien County Guernsey Breeders’ Ase’n. Fourth Annual Consignment Sale! Eau Claire, Michigan. 15 miles S. of Benton Harbor, Mich. 12 miles N. of Niles, Mich, 4o Purebreds and Grades May 6, 1924 40 Manylyoung females of Excellent Type and Breeding Several fine young bulls For catalogues address EARL HEMINGWAY, SODUS, MlCHlGAN GRAIN QUOTATIONS Wednesday, April» ‘23 Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red $11215; No. 2 red $1.11'1/2; No.3 red $10814; No. 2 white $11215; No: 2 mixed $11139. Chicago.——-May $102778; July $1.04%; September $1.05%. Toledo—Cash c$1.101/2@1.1117é. orn. Detroit—No. 3, 840; No. 4 yellow 810; No. 5, 75@77c; No. 6, 72@74c . , ' Chicago—May at 77%@7714c; July 78%0; September 78. Detroit—Cash No. 2, ‘53”;éc. Chicago.——May September 39'7/3c. Rye. , Detroit.——Cash No. 2, 700. Chicago—May 6514c; July at 67140; September 69c. Oats. No. 2 white 551750; at 46%0; July 4'3'7/3c; Toledo—680- Barley. Barley, malting 85c; feeding 800. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $4.45@4.50 per cwt. Cl5iicago.—Navy $5.10; red kidneys 2 New York.~——Choice pea, $5.40@5.50; red kidneys $7.30@7.50. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $11.15; alsike $9.50; timothy $3.70. Hay Strong.——No. 1 timothy $23.50@24; standard and light mixed $22.50@23; No. 2 timothy $21((ifl22; No. 1 clover at $21@22; No. 1 clover mixed $21@22; wheat‘and oat straw $12.50@13; rye straw $14@14.50. Feeds. Bran $31; standard middlings $30; fine do $32; cracked corn $35; coarse cornmeal $34; chop $30 per ton in 100-lb. sacks. Apples. Chicago—Barrels, “A” grade Green- ings $4.50@5; Jonathans $5.50@6; Spies at $4.50((i,25.50; Baldwins at $3.50 @4; Steele Red $4@4.50; Golden Rus- sets, $5@5.5o. WHEAT After resisting the pressure of un- favorable conditions for three weeks, the wheat market finally broke out on the upper side of the narrow grOove in which it has been moving. Im- provements in the cash situation, spotted crop reports and speculative activity aroused by these conditions and the possibility of passage of the McNary-Haugen bill were factors. But little wheat is arriving at north- western markets and total primary re- ceipts during the last month have been the smallest for any like interval in several years, necessitating larger bites from the visible supply at ter— minals. While the latter remains the largest at this season in at least fifteen years with the exception of 1919, good milling wheat is scarce'and choice grades command distinct pre- miums right alone. RYE. Rye crop prospects are not as bright as for wheat. The visible supply seems to have reached maximum at last and export sales were reported in the last few days. CORN Corn prices have had a strong rally with wheat but the outcome of present contending forces is uncertain. The natural tendency is for corn prices to average considerably higher during the Slimmer months than in the spring. At the present time corn entering commerce is disappearing rather rapid- ly into consumptive channels in spite of a negligible demand from eastern dairy districts. The visible supply has been reduced 15 per cent in three w eks. On the other hand, receipts h ve increased in the last two weeks and are the heaviest at this season in several years, while sales to con- suming sections do not seem to be making a corresponding gain. The visible supply can stand further re- duction before dropping to normal size. The principal corn surplus states, with the exception of Iowa, are reported officially to have considerably more corn than a year ago. Some observers believe these reports are too high, .; however, and it‘ will take the actual ’ movement of corn during the next few months to settle the argument. ' OATS Oats seeding has been making up for the lost time during the last ten days when weather conditions in most states were favorable. Oats prices are firm as the movement to terminate is small, demand is fairly broad and the visible supply has been reduced to 14 million bushels against 23 million bushels a year ago. SEEDS Early indications are fgr a light cloverseed crop as winter illing was severe in some of the important pro- ducing states. In addition, less than the usual amount was sown this spring because .of unfavorable weather conditions and the~high price of seed. Seed prices show little change from a week ago butalfalfa, sweet clover, and alsike have been in stronger de-' mand than red clover. FEEDS The mill feed market is somewhat firmer than a week ago with the best demand coming from northwestern points. Other sections show but little interest. Cottonseed and linseed meal prices are practically unchanged. The supply of oil meal is rather burden- some. HAY Seasonal dullness has entered the hay market but receipts are light at most points and prices of the best grades, particularly of timothy, are firm while poor hay is extremely hard to move. The alfalfa market is be- coming sluggish and but little improve- ment is expected during the remainder of the crop year. Alfalfa is practi- cally ready for the fi‘rst cuttting as far north as Oklahoma. POULTRY AND EGGS Receipts of fresh eggs at the four markets last week were the heaviest of the spring and reports from the country indicate record breaking ar- rivals in the next few weeks. Prices worked lower as most of the holiday requirements were satisfied and stor- ing of the surplus supply was slow. Distrbution of eggs into consumptive channels continues at a high rate. Storage holdings of eggs on April 1 were 569,000 cases. Although this shows a surplus over holdings on April 1, 1923, the movement so far this month has slowed down to such a de- gree that present holdings would prob- ably reverse the comparison by a con— siderable margin. Poultry prices are firm as the supply is limited and the demand excellent. Substantial premiums were paid last week on heavy fowls which were in demand for the Jewish holidays. Broilers are scarce and high. ‘\ 0' l , Chicago—Eggs: miscellaneous, 20% @210; dirties, 19%c; checks, 191,50; fresh firsts, 21%@22c; ordinary firsts, 20@20%c. Live' poultry: Hens, 25c; broilers, 50@600; springers, 29c; roosters, 16c; ducks, 280; geese, 16c; turkeys, 220. ~ ‘ Detroit—Eggs; Fresh candied and graded, 2261222150. Live poultry: Heavy springers, 28@30c; light spring- ers, 24@250; broilers, 60@65c; heavy hens, 290; light hens, 24@25c; roost- ers,17@18c; geese, 180; ducks, 34@ 35c; turkeys, 28@30c. .- BUTTER Butter prices reached the lowest level since August, 1922, last week as dealers anticipated heavier receipts by offering price concessions. Buying was more active at the new low quotations and prices advanced slightly at the close of the week. Production is in- creasing as shown by receipts of the American Creamery Butter Manufac- turers’ Association and the Minnesota Cooperative Creameries. Quality of the butter now being received is not entirely satisfactory for storage so buying for that purpose has not begun to any extent. Storage holdings on April 1 of 7,830,000 pounds showed a surplus of 3,000,000 pounds over April 1, 1923, a depressing fact in view of the general expectation that produc- tion this year will be in excess of last year and that consumptive demand shows little chance of material in- crease. Domestic butter prices at the present level are too low to make for- ei n butter attractive. rices were: 92 score creamery but- ter: Chicago, 35%0; New York, 36%c. In Detroit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 351/2c per lb. ‘ POTATOES Northern sacked round white pota- toes are slightly lower than a week ago at $1.25 to $1.40 per 100 pounds in the Chicago carlot market. New York round whites are higher at $1.75 to $2 in eastern cities. The carlot movement is heavy but not as burden- some as in April, 1923. APPLES _Apple prices are generally steady With a week ago, New York Baldwins selling at $3.25 to $4.25 per barrel in eastern markets. Michigan Baldwins are bringing $4 to $4.50 in Chicago with other desirable varieties 50 cents to $1 higher. Total carlot shipments of apples are gradually decreasing but are still far ahead of this season a year ago. BEANS Bean prices declined to $4.25 per 100 pounds for C H P whites f. o. b. Michigan and it is possible that some I Live Stock Market Service Wednesday, April 23 CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 23,000. Market slow; 5@ 100_10wer. Light weights show niost decline. Packers 10@15c lower. Bulk good and choice 250 to 325—lb. butchers $7.30@7.45. Practical tops $7.45. One load $7.55. Packing sows 5@10c lower. Bulk $6.65@6.85. Killing pigs 25c lower. Cattle. Receipts 8,000. Market beef steers and fat she stock dull to 250 lower. Early top matured steers $12.25. Best yearlings hold around $11.00. ,Bulk steers $8.25@10.50. Light yearlings, bulls, weak to 150 off. Other classes mostly steady. Bulk vealers to pack- ers $8.00@9.00. Light kind downward to $7.50. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 10,000. Market slow. Few early sales fat lambs look around 250 lower. Sheep 500 lower. Bulk heavy weight fat clipped lambs to outsiders $14.75. Few good wooled lambs $15.75. Prime clipped ewes $8.75. Medium culled kind $8.00. Spring lambs $17@ DETROIT Cattle. Receipts 422. Market common cull grades 25@50c lower than last week. Others steady. Good to choice yearlings.$ 9.00@10.00 Best Heavy steers ...... 8.25@ 9.25 Handyweight butchers .. 7.50@ 8.50 Mixed steers and heifers 7.25@ 7.75 ' 22.00. / Handy light butchers . 6.75@ 7.25 Light butchers .......... 6.00@ 6.50 Best cows .............. ‘ 5.50@ 6.50 ,Butcher cows ........... 4.00@ 5.00 Cutters ................. 3.00@ 3.50 Canners ................ 250@ 3.00 ChoiCe bulls ............ 5.00@ 6.50 Bologna bulls ........... 4.50@ 5.25 Stock bulls 3.75@ 4.50 Feeders ................. 6.00@ 7.00 Stockers ................ 5.25@ 6.50 Milkers ................. $ 45@ 85 Veal Calves. Receipts 850. Market very slow; 50c@$1.00 lower. Best .................... $11.00@11.50 Culls and heavies ..... 5.00@ 8.00 . Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 107. Market steady. Best lambs ............. $14.00@14.50 Fair ............... - ..... 13.00@13.50 Light to common ........ 8.00@ 9.00 Fair to good ............ 9.00@10.00 Culls and common ...... 3.50@ 5.00 Hogs. Receipts 3,143. Market is So lower. Mixed ................ 7.6 Pigs .................... 6 25 .5 Roughs ................. @220 Yorkers ................ 7 40@ 7.60 BUFFALO Receipts of cattle, 5 cars; market steady. Hogs: Receipts, 20 cars ; mar- ket strong; heavy and yorkers, $7.90 @8; pigs, $0.50@6.75. Sheep .and lambs: Receipts, 5 cars; market strong; wool lambs, $16.85; clipped, $14.75g%%11yseg.rlings, $12@13; weth- ers, _. ; ewes, 1 . . Calves, $12.50. $ 0@1'0 50 increase. ‘ @15c doz. April 29Lsai . . _w.s.\ p_h F I???” 835‘ sales were made at «$4.50, but-they $4.60. Deliveries " have strengthened to p from growers were light as only $4.10 was Offered to them, hence shippers were inclined,..to raise prices. to a point where sales by producers would Actual buying by distributors is limited but numerous orders are in the market pegged ”3450. Usually the wheat country in the southwest begins to buy freely about this time of year. ’ WOOL While the wool~ market lacks life. prices are well maintained at‘recent levels. In- fact, valueswseem‘ to have hardened slightly. Manufacturers show a little increase in interest at times and rush orders for goods have been reported, suggesting that stocks in distributors hands are light. The American Woolen Company isreported to be operating at an average of about 60 per cent of full capacity. Stocks of wool are well cleaned up abroad. Shearing the new clip is rapidly get- ting under way. Contracting in the west is slight as mills are not show— ing enough interest to encourage deal- ers -to take hold freely and growers are firm as to prices so that much of the clip will probably be pooled or shipped to seaboard markets on con- signment. ' ‘ Boston—Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces: Fine strictly Combing, 560; fine clothing, 48@49c; lé blood ‘strict— . ly combing, 560; 1A, blood combing 48 @490; 1%; blood strictly combing, 55@ 560; 1%; blood clothing, 49@50c; 1A. blood strictly combing, 52@53c; 1A. blood clothing, 44@460; low 14 blood strictly combing, 46@47c; common and braid, 430. The better class of Michigan, New York, Wisconsin and Missouri wool is 1 to 2 cents less. A DETROIT CITY MARKET Though carlot shipments of Michi- gan potatoes have increased, the amount being brought in by farmers of Detroit area is less. Prices have remained fairly steady at 80@850 per bu. Nearly all Michigan apples, ex- cept Den Davis, are cleaned up, and sales of these are not heavy. The demand for local cabbage is a. little stronger and carrots and parsnips have advanced in price some. Few onions are offered and have slow sale. After the strong Easter market for poultry, prices have dropped some, but the market is taking all offerings easily. The first local broilers of the season sold at 600 per lb. Eggs are moving a little slower with prices firm. Receipts of veal are light and sell slowly. Apples, fancy $2.00@2.50,bu; No. 1, $1.50@2.00 per bu; cabbage $1.50@, 2.00; carrots, fancy, $2.25@2.50; No. 1, $1.75@2.00; parsnips $1.50@2.00; pota- toes, 80@9OC; eggs, wholesale, 25@ 260; retail, 25@300; old hens, whole- sale, -28@300; stags 23c 1b.; broilers, 60c; veal 14@150; onions $1.25@1.50 per bu . GRAND RAPIDS Farmers were able to secure slightly higher prices for potatoes in Grand Rapids early this week, quotations ranging from 55@600 bu. The market eased on homegrown spinach, growers making slow sales at $1.25@1.50 bu. in competition with shipped-in spinach. Yellow onions declined to 5063600 bu. and green onions were slower at 12% bunches. P snips were scarce at $1.50@1.75 bu. ecord sales of hothguse‘leaf lettuce were made by the Grand Rapids Growers’ Association last week and the.1ight supply early this week made it possible to maintain prices at 17@180 lb. Radishes were easier at 75@800 doz. bunches. Spring broilers are being offered at 48@53c lb. Other fowls were slightly easier, , prices ranging from 20 to 250‘ lb. Veal was weaker under pressure of heavier receipts. The Easter demand failed to bring a bulge in egg prices and bids early this week fell to a. range of 19@ 20c doz. Packing operations now are in full swing. . COMING LIVE STOCK SALES. Guernseys. May .6.—Berrlen County Guernsey Breeders' Association, Eau Claire, Mich. Earl Hemi a , S odus. — , ngw y Secretary, Holsteins.’ ~ ‘ naw, 'v“ .'- O E ARLY in April 'a group of railroad " TRAIN; 4 z ‘ .xomcials representing the lines that serve the Upper Peninsula met with Mr. G. E. Bishop, ‘of the Upper Peninj Sula Development Bureau in Chicago. to arrange for the dairy (special train that is to tour the peninsula early in June. The exact dates for the tour fall between June 2 and 20, and thirty‘ six points will be visited, going as far west as ironwood, as far east as Sault Ste; Marie, as far north as the copper country. and as far south as Stephen- son, Menominee county, where the train makes its start. ‘ The four railroads—the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic, the North- western. the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul, and the Soo Linegwill pro- vide among themselves the necessary rolling—stock and train crews; these include baggage-cars.'diners and sleep- ers, and‘box cars for the dairy stock. Each railroad will furnish the train crew for its own line. The Development, Bureau, the rail- roads, the Michigan Agricultural Col- lege, and the Guernsey, Holstein and Jersey breeders’ associations, will fur- nish the personnel for supervising the tour. Several prominent agricultural papers will also be represented. The cattle Will be selected to show the dif- ferences between part and pure-bred dairy animals. Thus there 'will be ex- hibited in juxtaposition, scrubs, quar- ter—breeds, half-breeds, and three-quar- ter-breeds, and a sire, and also pure- bred cattle, both Guernseys and H01- steins. ' At the various points where stops are made, farmers will be admitted to the cars and the dairy experts will discuss the good and bad points presented by the animals on view. It is likely that additional meetings and conferences will take place as opportunity is pre- sented. In this way the lesson of high- grade and pure—bred live stock will be brought home to the farmers of the peninsula. There will, of course, be no expense for the farmers attached to this dairy special or its meetings. FARM—OPERATIONS START. ABM activities have been slow in starting and are just getting well under way in the southern districts where some plowing has been done and a few cats have been sown. In . say the condition out of the ground yet. Reports received indicate very little damage in any section \to wheat and rye. . Growth is starting in the south- ern half of the state, and nearly all is good. Clover seedings are said,,to be in excellent. condition in all sections. Peach buds are mostly dead iniBerrien and Van Buren counties. Farther north a part of the buds are alive and it is thought the condition from Kentcounty north‘ will later show a suflicient number of good buds for at least a fair crop. Earlier reports from Allegan county also showed some live buds. The movement of hogs and cattle shows a decrease in some sections and increases in others. in general, the movement of cattle has declined to some extent and that of hogs is larger than usual. The movement of potatoes is slow. although some localities have been nearly cleaned up. Some are holding for higher prices. .Beans are also moving slowly, the demand being light at present. . There is consider- able hay yet to be marketed and the movement is quite active at fairly good prices in the surplus sections. Industrial activities have slowed down but whether it is merely tempor- ary or not, no one knows. Farm labor is scarce and wages are relatively high.‘ However, labor is more plenti- ful than it has been in the recent past and nearly equal to the demand at the present high price. Weakness.—We have a horse that has been failing for some time, now seems weak in hind legs and muscles twitch. G. I... Standish, Mich—~— Give him one dram of fluid extract of nux vomica, half ounce of Fowler’s So— lution at a dose in feed, or water, three times a day. Change, and in- crease his feed. The Veal Season Is Here For Quicker Returns, Better Prices. ship YOUR DRESSED Calves to the Largest EXCLUSIVE DEAL- ER in Detroit Market. Tags sent on request. Established I895. Otto F. Bernstein 2478 Riopelle St. Detroit, Mich. REFERENCES: Mich. Live Stoek Exch. or YOUR BANK. Ship Your Cattle, Hogs and Sheep to Warns, lies and Dankert Union Stock Yards. Toledo. Ohio. For Top Prices. Big Fills—Quick Returns. Correspondence solicited. the orchard . : .seetienszi'spra’yin Mas-s. I started: The snow is going fast In the " inorthem‘districts, but frost is not all “\ null . chemo. 0W snag. m ‘ ha; world. pH 1d... lioness ity. Mo. GREEN MOUNTAINXSeed, Potatoes. $1.25 «bushel. John Rants. Calumet. Mich. , ' IMPROVED Robust Beans, M.’ A. C. latest strain. $3.00 per bu. Fritz Mantey. Fail-grove. Mich; onpnns ow booked roi- best varieties of vegetable ,plants ‘at 10 per 1.000. Price at potted and flower- lng plants on application. Chelsea Greenhouse. Chelsea. Mich. » , ’ . horns 10c: large mix ‘1c ’0“ WWW. IA. Farms. . Columbia, M10. ; Rodi-Lin (BRICKS—Postpaid. union-us. 10c.- price, Missouri Poultry 8. C. WHITE Leghorn chicks. bred for heavy will” egg production . Breeding stock inspected by Mich- igan Agricultural College expert. Mrs. F. '13. Ford. Norvell. Mich. -- BABY CHICKS—Rhoda Island Beds 120. White Iag- ed 9c. Live delivery guaranteed Ida Prause. Maple City. Mich. . PURE-BRET) Barred .Rocks and Rhode I'sllnd Red. $14.00. 98 percent live delivery guaranteed. Brook— dale Poultry Farm. Paw Paw. Mich. SILVER FOXES—I am adoring 1924 pups at rea- sonable prices. Quality Guaranteed. McCombs Sil- ver Fox Ranch. Remus. Mich. R. 2. INCUBATORS and Brooders. Queen, Buckeye and Re- liable at half manufacturer’s price. Don‘t miss this opportunity. send. for list. Barbels. 45 Cortlandt Street. New York. FOR 'SALE—I-Iolton tractor with plows. Price $300.00. Matt Makela. Houghton. Mich. BERRY BOXES—Our Berry Boxes will carry your fruit to market safely. $4.50 per thousand. Write us. Central Basket 00.. Berrien Springs, Mich. COMMISSION MERCHANTS SHIP YOUR DRESSED CALVES and poultry to Geo. McCutcheon & Co. In business over 50 years. We want shipment direct from the farm. We charge only one cent a pound commission for selling calves and five cents on the dollar for poultry. Write for quotations and tags. Geo. McCutcheon a 00.. 1132- 33 Fulton St.. Chicago. Ill. PET STOCK GERMAN SHEPHERD—Airedales. Collies. lxsh Shepherd dogs. puppies. tive list. W. R. Old Eng- 10c Illustrated instruc- Watson. Box35 .Macon. Mo. FOR SALE—Flemish Giant Rabbits. $2.00: White Holland Tom, $8.00. Leonard Norton. R. 3. Three Rivers. Mich. ‘ » Burnside. WHITE 'BOX. Barred Rox. Superior quality farm range stock. 2.000 breeders. Eggs any quantity. Chlx. White Wing Egg Farm. Oregonia. Ohio. R. 2. BABY CHICKS—Thoroughbred. White Wyandottel. Rocks. Reds and White Leghoms. Write for prices. Grace Milliken. P. O. Box 453. Fonton, Mich. S. C. BUFF‘ LEGHORN Baby Chicks from good 1 - in; strain. Willard Webster. Bath. Mich. " POULTRY STOCK and. Eggs by 100 or 1.000 lots. all leading Varieties Chickens. Ducks. Ge e. Bantams. Guineas. rkeys, Fox Terrier Pups. rite your wants. Jesse Judson. Ind. PULI.ETS-~Barron English and Ferris American Leg- horns. Eight weeks. 85c Barred Rocks. White Rocks. Rhode Island Reds. $1. Ready April let. Early Ha tches m uke bigger. stronger birds. Earls fall and winter eggs. Rufus Morse. Bclding, Mien. BARRED ROCKS—Park's best pedigreed stock, mean with M. A. C. and Dennison pedigreed cockerels. Hatchmg eggs $2 per $15: $5 per 50: $10 per 100. Chicks $20 per 100. Prepaid by parcel post. R. 0. Kirby. Route 1. East Lansing. Mich. STOCK 8; EGGS—«Bull a W. Leghorns. Orpingbonl. Reds Jr Anconas. $1 for 15; $5 per 100. parcel post. Turkeys. Ducks & Geese. Indianapolis winners. W. C. Jackson. R. 3. South Bend. Ind. ROSE COMB REDS—heavy layers. winners lst cock- erel. 2nd young hen. Michigan Red meet. Order eggs now. Mating list on request. 1.. B. Hendrick- son. 81 Frisbie Ave. Battle Creek, Mich. 8. C. BLACK MINORCAS—Heavy birds. Northrup IIOMESI’UN TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 lbs. $1.75: Ten $3.00. Smoking. 5 lbs. $1.25; Ten $2.00. Pay when received. pipe and recipe free. Farmers’ Union Paducah. Ky. NATURAL LEAF TOBACCO: Chewing, Five pounds. $1.75; Ten, $3; Smoking. Five pounds. $1.25; Ten, $2; Twenty. $3.50: Pipe and recipe free. pay when received. Cooperative Farmers. Paducah. Kentucky. A FEW Rat Terrier Puppies Left. Price Right. H strain Ham-hing eggs :1 50 for 15 $8 00 ‘ __ ‘ . . . . . . . . per 100. C. Schrodx. Shipshewana. Ind. C. J. Deedrick. Vassar. Mich. TOBACCO S. C. BROIVN LEGHORNS~~Record producers. Fresh selected ”range eggs postpaid. 30, $2.40‘ . $3.10: lIOMESPUN TOBACCO. five pounds chewing. ”J5: 100. $5.15. Floyd Robertson. Lexington. Indiana. :32: it; {33:33: $3.28: that‘s $3223: ‘33.; gym; “we gorge», “$351 gyggm gm .3”; no money. Pay when received. Kentucky Tobacco ' ‘v' ‘ ‘ 3 ; V“ ' ‘ rs. or Company. Paducah. Ky. Dehnhoil'. lanburen. Ohio. ROSE COMB Rhoda Island Reds. Hatching Eggs 31.25 per 15. Postpaid. Mrs. Albert Harwood. R. 4. Charlevoix. Mich. I’ULI.ETS~-‘5.000 Barron White Loghorns. Barred Rock. 'Brown Leghorns for June-July dclivery. Writ/a for prices. H. Knoll. Jr., R. 1. Holland, Mich. SILVER LACED and White Wynndotte Choice Cock- crcls. C. W. Browning. Portland. Mich. HOMl-ISPUN TOBACCO. Quality Guaranteed. Snick- ing 1.0 pounds $1.25. 20 pounds $2.00. Pipe and Recipe free. Chewing 10 pounds $2.50. Kentucky 'l‘obam-o Growers. Sedalia, Kentucky. BABY CHICKS E Eu-.~Small consignments from ggs! producers in your territory bring very attractive prices NOW. Prompt ro< turns. always. Refer to Dun or Bradstreet. v hip us your next case. ZENITH BUT- TER a. E G 00., I70 Duane St.. New York. N. Y. Ship y... Hay and Grain GEO. E. ROGERS IL 00., to the OLD BE- LIABLE HOUSE Pittsburgh, Pa using miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. ‘consenutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as display type or illustrations admitted. CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan farmers. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. at classified rates, or in display columns a commercial rates. Rates 8 cents a word. each insertion. tLion orders for less than four insertions; for four or more Remittances must accompany order. _ Real estate and live stock sdvortillng have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. Try it for want ads and for adver- Poultry advertising will be run in this dcpnrlment a word each abbreviation, initial or number. No BRED TO LAY Barred Rock chicks. hens. all blood rested for White Diarrhea by Michigan Agricultural College Bacteriological Dept. Pedigrced males from high—record hens used. Circular free. W. Asel< tine, R. 1. Grand Rapids, Mich. BABY ("HICKSVV 20 loading varieties, hatched from heavy laying strains: live delivery gunrantced anv— whore in the U. S.: lowest prices cvcr offered. Write for catalog and price list. Miller Hatcheries. Box 051. Lancaster. Mo. BRED TO LAY Barred Rock Chicks of quality. Cull— od by experts. $15.00 pcr liundrcd. after May 15th. $13.00. Postpaid. Dclivcry gunruntccd. Order from this ad. Krucpcr Poultry Farm & Hatchery. Milan. Michigan. BABY CHICKS from heavy—laying strains. All lead— Mlnlmum charge, In words. TOMATO PLANTS—ten million now ready, Open mte‘ in Effect October 7' 1922 field grown, large. hardy stocky plants. Vill'iutlcs: One F0“? One Four New Stone. Greater Baltimore and Livingston (Ilohu. Word! “me times Words “m “In“ Prices by parcel post. 100. 500; 500. $1.50; 1,000. 10 ........ $0.80 $2.40 26....... $2.08 863‘ $2.50, postpaid. By express collect. 1,000 to 4.000. 11... ---- 38 2-64 27 -------- 2-15 “3 $2.00 per 1.000; 5.000 to 0.000. $1.75 pcr 1,000; 12 ------- '96 2-88 23 ----- 2-2‘ “72 10,000 and over. $1.50 per 1.000. Roots wrapped in R """"" ig; 3;: 39 ------ gig g'gg damp moss. safe arrival and satisfaction guarantmxl. ........ . . ......-. . . ) r 15. . ..... 1.20 3.60 31 ........ 2.48 1.44 1' 1" lulwoo‘i' Tim“ Ga' 16. . . 1.28 3.84 32 ........ 2.56 7.08 ‘ . ‘ 17 ........ .36 4.08 33 ........ 2.84 .92 MILLIONS “FROSTI‘ROOF” CABBAGE PLANTS 18 ........ 1.44 4.32 34 ..... 272 8.16 for salc. Fine outdoor grown. Wakefields. Copenhagen 19 ........ .52 4.56 35 ........ 2.80 8.40 Market. Succession. etc.. 300 $1: 500 $1.50; 1000 $2.50. 20 ........ 1.60 4.80 36 ........ 288 8.“ Mailed prepaid. Expressed 10,000 s15; 100,000 $125. 21 -------- 1.63 5.04 37 ........ 2-95 3-88 Cash. If you want early cabbage, sot those plants. 23 -------- 1-76 5-23 33 -------- 3-04 9-12 Good ordcr dclivcry positively guaranteed or money 23 -------- 1-84 552 39 -------- 3-12 9-36 refunded. Also grow Tomato and Sweet Potato plants. 24 ------ 1'92 5~76 ‘0 -------- 3-20 9-60 J. 1’. Councill Company. Wholesale growers. Franklin, 25 ........ 2.00 6.00 41 ........ 3.28 9.84 Virginia. . . All adverfldng up} peCla Oth d"“""""“"“ "4'" 1000 STRAWBERRIES $3.00; Champions $9.00; 20 or change of top] In- landed fitr the Clamftd Departmmr mun reach thi: Mitt m day: in advance ofpublim lion data. REAL ESTATE FOR. SALE~320-acre farm. partially improved. in Isabella County. Will sell or trade for income-pay- ing property. Brinton F. Hall. Beldlng. Mich. FOR SALE—Farm 113 acres. 8—room house. farm buildings. 14 acres hardwood. 2 acres orchard. clover land. Price $4.000. F. J. Edwards, Bath. Mich.. R. 1. M ISCELLEANOUS CABBAGE PLANTS. Fullwood's Frost Proof plants will produce headed cabbage three weeks before your home grown plants and will stand a temperature of :0 degrees above zero without injury. I have twenty million now ready. Varieties: Jersey Wakefield Charleston Wakefield. Copenhagen Market. Succession and Flat Dutch. Prices by express any quantity at $1.00 per 1000. By parcel post. postpaid, 200 for $1. 500 for 81.75. 1.000 for $3.00. First class plants and are arrival guaranteed P. D. Fuliwood. Tifton. Ga. FROST PROOIIL CABBAGE PLANTS. Early Jersey. Charleston Wakefield. Flat Dutch. Copenhagen Market and Succession. Prompt Shipment of line plants. ‘ mt!) Plants. Earliana. Bedfleld Beauty. Livingston Globe and Greater Baltimore. Postpaid. 250 for $1.00. 50 Dewberries Grapes $1.00: 50 Buspbcrrics $1.00; Three $1.00. Catalogue Free. Hellenga's Oaks. Mich. Nursery. WE ARE in position to supply you at all times with good second—hand egg crates.“ 30 doz. size. including fillers and covers. complete for shipping. at the fol— lowing rates': Carload lots Fl 0. B. Detroit. 14c each: less than carload lots. 10c each. We also sell fillers flat and excelsior pads. Wm Spitz & Sons, 2645 Cherie St.. Detroit. Mich. IMPROVED ROBUST BEANS—Heaviest yielding ex- isting variety and latest improved Agricultural College Strain. Ninety-four per cent germination. .Not pol— ished or hand-picked. Ninety-pound bag. Six dollars. freight prepaid. Will pick about three pounds to bag. A. B. Cook. Owosso. Mich. 30 GLADIOLUS BULBS—new colors. including rare purple. $1, postpaid. Send for 20—page illustrated catalog of 125 beautiful varieties. Howard W. Gillet, New Lebanon. N. Y. FOR SALE—Cabbage. tomato and Bermuda onion plants. $1.00 per 1000 leading varieties. shipping daily. Dorris Plant 00.. Valdosta. Ga. CERTIFIED Manchu soy beans 96 percent germina- tion. Reasonable price. Charles Martin. Otterbein, Indiana. CERTIFIED Pewskey Seed\Potames 81.25 per bush< Chas. P. Reed. Howell. Mich. 500 (“1.00. 1.000 for $3.00. Express Collect. $1.50 our 1. . to co., Ina. Tifton. out J 01. ing purl: breeds. Low prices. Prepaid. Live delivery ’ Catalog Free. Smith Bros.‘ Hatcheries. 1 guaranteed. Mexico. Mo. I .BABY CHICKSMRomarkublc for size and strength. ,Ilezlsonnble prices. Leghorns, Anconas. Rocks. Reds. Wyandottcs. Orpingtons, Minorcas. Spanish, Brahmas. Tyrone Poultry Farm. Fenton. Mich. IIAI Look! 100.000 chicks Sc and up. 15 varie- ties. F-om highest producing contest winners. Hatch— ing eggs. Circular. Lawrence Hatchery. Box J. R. 7. Grand Rapids, Mich. BABY CHICKS from BrcdrTo-Lay farm flocks. Barn-d Racks. Reds, English White Leghorns. Now booking orders for May delivery. 100 percent live delivery. Chicks 10c each and up. Goret’s Poultry. Farm, Comma. Mich. RICHARDSON'S ROCKY RIDGE pure Parks strain Barred Rock Baby Chicks. $16 per 100. Hanover, Mich. BABY CHICKS and eggs. Superior Ringlct Barred Rocks, R. C. R. I. Reds. White Leghorns. Circular. Wyndham's Ideal Hatchery. TifIin, Ohio. BABY CHICKS r-Rocks, Reds. Silver L. W'yandottes. White Wyandottes, Ant-onus, White and Brown Legs horns have been cullcd and inspected. We have real quality at commercial prices. One of the oldest hatcherios in Michigan. Write for prices. Shepard Poultry Farm, Litchflcld. Mich. BLOOD TESTED S’l‘th‘limRm-ks and Reds. all ILSI.‘ ed for Bucillury mum Diarrhea. Other leading varieties. Our catalog tells all about them. Write for it. 11. l{. l’lc‘l‘cc. Jerome. Mich. 100.000 Hollywood Barron Chicks. 250288-mg lines. 100. $12.50; 1,000. $120. Postpaid. Order from this ad. Highland Poultry Farm, Holland. Mich, R. 0, Box C. CHICKS AND EGGS. Order now from my heavy laying strains. Rocks. Reds. Anconas. White and Brown Leghoms. Frank Heinz. Comstock Park Mich. WHITE ROCK EGGS . 15~$1.00:1007—$6.00. D. Barnett. Waynetown. Ind. MAMMOTH BRONZE TURKEY eggs. $7.50 for 18. Sicilian Buttercup eggs, $2.50 for 30. pestpaid. Mich. $4.00 for 9. $1.50 for 15. Caroline Kunkcl, Boyne City. TURKEY EG 18 from our famous purc»brcd Mam< moth Bronze. Bourbon Rod, Narragansett. White lIol— land flocks. 15 reasons why we havc the greatest Bargains for you. Walter Bros. Powhatan Point. 110. TEN EGGS—pure Toulouse geese $5.00. Fifteen eggs. pure R- 1. Beds. $1.50. Insured pan-cl pest prepaid. Mrs. Amy Southworth. Cassopolis. Mir-11.. R. 2. SINGLE COMB REDS—Hatching eggs. from all pens. Will be half price. after May first. Harry J. Thels. 283 Iluntcr St., Battle (,‘rmk, Mich. 08 VARIETIl-JS fine pure—bred chickens. ducks. geese. turkeys, fowls. eggs, baby chicks. Large catalog Be. A. A. Zicmer. Austin. Minn. MAMMOTH Bronze Turkey Eggs. fifty cents each. prepaid. plirwbrcds, unrelated. Helen Brooks. Salem. Indiana. EGGS 77From Mammoth Bronze Turkeys 45c h: eac Barred Rocks. show and utility stock. $1.00 to $1.50 a setting. Dawson's Farm, Muskcgon. Mich. EGGS for hail-hing It‘lsllcl's strain. from pure—bred VVliito Rocks. Chas. . chtzlcn, Bath. Mich. NARRAGA N S I'I'I‘T $13.00, delivered. pure blood. 10 for loniu, Mich. Turkey eggs, Ernest (‘lcmcut TURKEY EGGS paid. Mrs. "Vllllt‘ llollund, 50 cents cach. post- Ii‘rzuin-cs Lindlwrg, llcsscl. Mich. PURE~BRED Bourbon Rod Toms clicap. thk, Belmont, Mil-h. Mrs. Rena HELP WANTED FARMER AGENTS WANTED~»I0 make bis.r money selling rcliablc auto replaccmcnt builcrics and farm electric lighting plants to your fricnds and neighbors. Also Radio sets complete. Exclusim tcrritory if you write today. Service Station Corporation, 501-3 Industrial Bank Building, Flint. Michigan. DO YOU WANT MORE MONEY? Our Special Sales Plan enables agents to make big money selling Martin Corn (‘ribs to farmers. Full or part timomno experi- ence necessary. \Vriic today for full dctails. Martin Sim-l Products Company. Mansfield. Ohio. MAKE BIG MONEY—ego into business for yourself selling automobile m-cessory. Every Ford owner a prospect. Big profitsmsclls itself. Write for full information. Dept. A. RYD-EZ (‘o.. Clevcs. Cin.. 0. ALI. MEN. women. boys. girls, 17 to 05. willing to :u-ccpt Government Positions, $ll7~$250. traveling or stationary. write Mr. Ozmcnt. 167. St. Louis. Mo.. immediately. MASON sold 18 Comet Sprayers and Autowashers one Saturday. Profits $2.50 each. Particulars free. Estab- lished 30 years. Rusler Co.. Johnstown. Ohio. Box (T- 6. SUMMER WORK for teacher: Volume Library work: 3300 for 90 days. Write Dept. “A," 2011 Park Ave- nue. Detroit. Mich. BABY (‘IIICKSVVV Popular \aricties guaranteed true to name and healthy stock. Correspondence solicitcd. Home Hatchery. Fcnwn. Mich. BAB'S BIG. beautiful. brilliant Reds S. C. Chicks. Eggs. Stock. Quality at farmers' prices. Babcock 8: Son. R. D. 6. Battle Creek. Michigan. BABY CHICKS—Barron S. C. W. Leghorns. 10c up. Park Strain Barred ROcks from 14c up. Sent by parcel .post. 100 per cent live delivery guaranteed. Waterway Hatchery, R. 4, Holland. Mich. WANTED—Single Farm Hand Now. Michigan Farmer. Box 1215 ICHIGAN FARMER Classified Liners bring results. They cost little. BLAST ' thus estpS Blow them out, roots and all—easily and, cheaply with _®_—_ DYNAMITE W Most efficient and economical / aid in clearing stump land, ‘ _ swamp draining, ditch dig- ‘ging and tree planting. Full strength and 100% qualit / maintained for 17 years. ' . grade for every need. If, 1 youi" dealer can ’t supply you, get in touch with us direct. Write for free booklet "What Dynamite Will Do.” Illinois Powder Mfg. Co. 1622 Pierce Bldg. St. Louie, Mo. “ / / ~ Save Money high grade Oinmplements by buyin them from yourMo me dealer under the MOLINE Plan Write us for the facts V New MOLINE PLOW co. Melina!!!- PUT THIS NEW MlLL ON YOUR RURAL HEALTH _ By Dr. C. H. ‘Lem'gn WHAT You SHOULD EAT. study of the kind, quality and quantity of food required to keep in good condition the,average family. It was based on a family of husband, wife, and three children from three to twelve years of age, and the sup- position was that they would be a fam- ily doing moderately hard work. First of all, they must have, daily, four and a half pound of bread, which ' would have the same food value as three pounds of wheat or rye flour. Less bread would be needed if the family substituted some oatmeal, corn- meal, hominy, rice, or ate largely of potatoes. . . Slightly less than half a pound of fat daily would be desirable. This might be butter, beef drippings or any good animal fat. A little more than one cup of sugar per day, based on a weekly allowance of four pounds for the family. Some other sweet, such as maple syrup or honey might be substituted. and fresh or root vegetables. Three quarts of milk. One pound of meat food or some of the meat substitutes. If you check your food supply against this you will probably find that you do not use as much milk. This may not be necessary in families with- out young children, but it there are three children under twe1ve years you need every drop of the prescribed amount. Possibly you use more than the stat- ed amount of sugar, and it is quite likely that you do not take your prop— er proportion of fresh fruits and veg- etables. Your meat foods will include meats, fish, poultry and eggs. ADVISES CIRCUMCISION. I have a boy thirteen years old that wets the bed almost every night. I OLD Albion fleel 1nd wood nullsre ere end pewerlul. One- third the warh- in; par“ of any other mill. men Piu'nen beams ruined h wen. The :- oilleu, nudes-1y to pleceeble. Goveuu by dcpodeble weight wuhom Iprinp. Fin my 4- won ueelrower Whynotlhonen curl-here how: new with e good {Vidal} II}: is year thriller—F. 0.4 Jon. «1 11 got-rel. Ail dealer or when» "- Unlon Steel Products Co. Ltd. 10.11.44. llblon.Mlchlgan. 0.8.A. Brave the Wind and Storm in the best wet weather logs ' eveinvenred the n lPATENTEDl *mwngwar A.J. TOWE R CO. BOSTON I MUNSON SHOE ‘ SEND NO MONEY Llust ave size and we will send you t e blunt work shoe bargain ‘ offered is new. Inspected and 7, . built to rigid specifications. , ’ _pde on the Munson last - chrome lea- ’ thgr. 56hr! oak leather '. gee. Dirt. water and , " 'd proo ~ plus post: :5 ' on srrivs ‘ luck if 1s— 'l... SIMON CO ANY, DepLM.‘ 829 First Ave. New Yer-1; City. NJ!- have doctored himand given him sev- 1eral kinds of patent medicine. He never has had a hard Sick spell. Eats Iwell, learns good in school, weighs 106 1pounds, and is a healthy looking lad, 1full of life.-M. S. There are many things to be said about this trouble, but in a boy of that age the very first thing to consider is circumcision. It often helps. HEART IS EN LARGED. I have enlargement of the heart, and tire very easily. Could the heart be the cause of it? can a doctor tell how bad it is, positively, by using his in- strument on the chest, or some other way? I am thirty-one years of age. Should I avoid all hard work or violent exercise ?'—E. M. B. K Enlargement of the heart is a very vague term that may mean much or little. A serious case Will render a patient quite unfit for work of any kind and one of the very best forms of treatment consists in putting the‘ patient to bed and keeping him there until the heart muscle has regained tone. Diagnosis of heart trouble is generally made by the use of the steth- escope, which carries the valve sounds to the doctor’s car. But mucu help may also be obtained from X-Ray plates, from a test of blood pressure and various other methods. X-RAY FOR APPENDICITIS. In case of doubt about whether a person has appendicitis, would it be a good thing to get an X-Ray picture? I do‘not recommend it. An X—Ray picture taken by a skilled person will reveal some information about the bowels and appendix, but nothing defi- nite to decide the diagnosis of appen- dicitis. In case of doubt, it is better to have the appendix removed than to take a chance. OME time ago; the United States . Department of Agriculture made a, ‘ Four pounds in all of fresh fruits _ more l‘OWS. done better than ever. row cultivator. cultivator. planter. McCORMlCK-DEERING CORN CULTIVATORS "Money-making farms are those on which most work is done in least time. with least labor. yield per acre, cut down your labor cost, diversify, cultivate Modern equipment, well handled, is the key to most profitable farming and makes farming pleasanter, tea." The Two-Row Cultivator ls Your Answer Never before has the value of the two-row cultivator been so evident. This year every short cut must be used, yet the farming job must be You can do this with a two-row cultivator. If you wish, you can go over the corn an extra time or two, yet your labor cost will be considerably less than your usual cultivation with a one. In fact, the points in favor of two-row cultivation are so numerous that you will surely wish to talk to your local McCormick-Deering dealer about the light-running, easy-to-handle McCormick-Deering two-row Ask him also about a new International or C B 6: Q corn Planting and cultivating must be done unusually well this year. Let the tools in the McCormick-Deering line help you. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY Try to increase your : or AMERICA - 606 So. MICHIGAN Ave. om”... - .CHICAGO. In. l—l Quality Service Price ' A BSOPBIN E TRADE MARK m 11.3 PAT on France Reduces Bursa] Enlargements, Agncultural ghibkfll‘eill. dSwlolle: Tisssues. ' 111' s e en one. ore- LimeStone ness t’rom Bruises or Strains; Meal stops Spavin Lameneu, allay: pain. Does not blister, remove the hair or Produced by lay up the horse. $2. 50 a bottle THE FRANCE STONE COMPANY ,‘ Monroe, Michigan Quarry General Office [800 Second National Bank Bldg. Toledo, Ohio. {Prices and Freight Rates on Request. It druggiste or delivered. Book 1 R free. ABSORBINE. 111., for mankind-an antiseptic liniment for bruises, cuts, wounds, strains, painful, sWollen veins or glands. It heals and soothes. $1. 25 a bottle at .drug- gists or postpaid. Will tell you more if you write. ein the U. S. A. b Mad 1 EYOUNG, INC" 468 Lyman 81., Springtield.Mass. Best Iocléin Device labor-saving devices. posts] for full information. We are helping thousands (1 term oftheirbenu. Why WEST West Bend Wis. “fiend mega/2y / BARN \ EYQL [PINENT An improvement found only on West Bend Barn Equip- ment. One lever locks 1n or. releases from 2 to 50 cows instantly. and also operates cow-stops. Saves thousands of steps. Simple, practical and indestructible Used on the bestd dairy farms every- where. Our steel stalls, mangers. pens. litter carriers. ventilators. water bowls and other dairy barn necessities are your best _ investment. Get our . Big, FREE Barn Equipment Book 'Explnlne entire line, also our mealle Eservioeto - uilding new or equipping old barn? with the be: Blue prints furnished. Drop usl' or make more profit out W TODA Y BEND "laborer/1m scour. 5m“... N ’- MSW Write nearest eice—Addreu ME i 1 .1 l ‘l i