v01. can. No. 26 , thc' Number 4611 F‘,,fi or?!) llllHIHHHHIIHIHIIIHINIUI‘JIHIIIIIIIHIIIIIHLIHIIIEl'Ill£tll|lllillllilllwllli mnmnmnunmmnmmmnmnwwumImmmnnmmuummmunumnumu ONE YEAR 81.00 FXVE YEARS $3.10 ”munmmmmmnunIumnuurlunlniiifrf§1Err! f ylxgwfix‘vj‘u. I Humuq IlllIHHlHllHIIIIIHINHUH'HfljIl} 171177” IIIIHHHIHHHI“HUIIiifimmHlll||HHHHHIHIIEIHHHH‘iHlll"!!!HEIIHHIHHHHHH . _ _ _ _ , __ juggnwynmun HHH:IHIflll'mlllllLlfl'ptlTfijfiV lHfiIHHIIYfT‘L'iiiufunu .lIHIHh zuu “mum-mum;1.17m? “Look —it glistens. Hold it—it’s heavy. Tap it—it rings.” 0U tell fine glass with your eyes, hands; and- cars. In the light, thebowl glistens with“ the rainbow’s colors. In your hand, it is heavier than the common glass bowl. When you strike it, you hear a clear, bell-like ring. j Lead, that dull, unattractive metal, in the form of litharge and red—lead (oxides of lead) is responsible for the brilliance of fine glass. It also gives weight to glass. The piece of fine plain glass or cut glass you pick up may be anywhere from 20% to 50% lead. Although lead helps to make glass- an object of admiration, it eon- ceals itself so that there is no visible sign of its presence. It is in its more general use as paint that you can see it on every hand. 0n farm houses, barns, fences, any wooden or non-metallic sur- face, white-lead stands forth This man is giving the farm house white-lead protection against the attacks of the weather boldly, defying stbrms and sun- shine, air and moisture, in their attempts to start decay. On metal farm equipment,“ red—lead prevents rust from beginning its work of destruction. White—lead paint and red-lead paint are signs of freshness and cleanliness, of safety against weather attacks, of protection against loss of money invested in the property they cover. Save the cast of rot and rust Once upon: a time wood was cheaper than paint. That was long ago. It is more economical todayto keep house and barn surfaces thor- oughly protected with paint-— White-lead paint—-than to surfaces. Red-lead saves iron fences, iron and steel implements and machinery from rusting out instead of wearing out in service. Thousands of property owners today'belicve in the phrase,“ Save the surface and you save all.” They realize that it is more eco- noniical to cover their property with whi-te- lead and red-lead than to pay for the damage that the“ weather soon does to un- painted surfaces. A hundred pages of paint facts If you want to know how to save the surface of wood, masonry or metal on your farm with paint, write for our “Handy Book on Painting.” This book is filled with essential paint facts and for- mulas and will be sent free at your request. Producers of lead products Dutch Boy white-lead and Dutch Boy red—lead are the names of the- pure white-lead and red-lead made and sold by National Lead Company. On every keg of these products is reproduced the pic- ture of the Dutch Boy Painter shown below. This trade-mark guarantees a product of the high est quality. . National Lead Cempany also Amakes lead products for practi- cally every purpose to which lead can put in art, industry, and daily life. If you want informa- tion regarding any particular use of lead, write to us. repair and rcplace rotted parts or to rebuild perhaps after the unprotected house . orbarn has crumbled under the attacks of the weather. People everywhere have NATIONAL LEAD COMPANY New York, 111 Broadway; Boston, 131 State Street; Buffalo, 116 Oak Street; . Chicago, 900 West 18th Street; Cincin- nati. 659 Freeman Avenue: Cleveland. 820 West Superior Avenue: St. Louis, 722 Chestnut Street; San Francisco, 485 , proved the effectiveness and economy of pure red- ' leadprotectionfor allmetal "firkflhw California Street; Pittsburgh. National. Icad It Oil Co. of Penna, 316 Fourth Avenue; Philadelphia, John T. Lewis Bron. C... 43? Chestnut Street. —-.‘ , snow? successes FARMERS" - uo‘rr. - _SURVEY of ‘ many eighty-acre farms in central lndiaua, made by the bdreau refragl'icultural economics, Esbowed that opportunities for success came to those farmers who «maintain high standards of organigation and management. The ’most successful farmers had definite crop rotation sys- tems including com, small grains, and clover and timothy, with a tendency to put more laud into corn .wherever practicable: On these. eighty-acre farms the farmers did most of their own work, gwith efficient machinery. ‘Successful farming was reflected in comfortable homes with modern con- veniences, in educational opportuni- ties given children, and in a. high standard of living. WILL WHEAT COME BACK? N his return from an investigation of European conditions, 0. E. ’Bradfute, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation, predicted that a wheat shortagawas in prospect, taking the world as a whole. By De cember he thought that American wheat would be in good demand. He found European agriculture handicap- ped this year by cold, damp spring, such as has prevailed in the Atlantic seaboard states of this country. Dr. D'avrd Friday, director of. re- search in the National Transportation Institute, at Washington, predicts that ' before Christmas wheat will sell for $1.35 a bushel. His estimate is based on a probable world-wide shortage in wheat production as indicated by re- ports from twenty important wheat- producing countries north of the Equator, and representing about sev- enty per cent of the acreage which show a decrease of more than 6,000,—' 000 acres, or four per cent under last year’s acreage. ' The revised government estimates Show serious deterioration in the win- ter wheat crop and a ten per cent re- duction in the spring wheat acreage. The department of agriculture esti- mates that this year’s crop will be 93,000,000 bushels less than last year’s yield. It‘is estimated that the Can- adian crab will fall at least 100,000,000 bushels below last year’s figure. These reports have already caused a sharp advance in wheat prices. COURT UPHOLDS MlS-BRANDlNG _ LAW. DECISION under the federal pure food act which will be of interest to fruit growers and should have a far-reaching effect in eliminating the misbranding of rendered by the, United States SIP preme Court, in a sweeping opinion condemning as misbranded vinegar made from dried apples and labeled “apple cider vinegar.” " It was a victory for the government and for the vinegar producers who have been endeavoring for several years to procure the condemnation of this kind of misbranding, and it will be a landmark among pure food decis- ions because it embraces the broad question of whether any food product made from dried fruits can be sold to the public under a label which always made from fresh fruits. FARM‘LOANV BONDS SELL QUICKLY. FARM loan bonds find a ready. sale We: assumes rgsem Bank {our and three-fourths per - - farm loan act. food products, was hitherto has indicated a food product , in the money markets; A new air. W bonds ‘ i meted “Shawn: June“, , we mm .wima'uvay’mutes-Ja: 1:615 «- mmésxveaiaut: Br magnum loan board Show that in six years aim; non to Ara-1130. 19:24, the Weighs: oral land. banks built up a camisole: 79' massed: reserve $4,732,000; surplus ' . and: maimed mm $4,051,992, and total assets or $94,833,849.» Every Bil-1k: reports a" surplus earned from opera- tion. ~ ~ The United States government owns $2,000,000 of 'the capital stock of these. banks. The farm loan associations, during 192: and 1923, acquired 3min“, imately $19,000,000 of Federal Land ' Bank stock, part of, the proceeds of which was used to retire stock owned ’ by the government as required by the- The federal govern- ment has purchased and now holds $100,000,000 Federal Land Bank bonds.- FEDERAL TARIFF COMMlSSlOfl FAVORSQLEO MAKERS. “ .- AIRY organization leaders feel. that they have just cause to crit- icize the federal tariff commission for its apparent discrimination against the dairy industry in the interest of the producers at vegetable oil prod- ucts. . Not long ago, a. resolution asking ‘ for an investigation of the cost of pro~ ducing butter'in the United States and ‘in those other countries from which our butter imports come, was introduced by Senator-Magnus John- son, of Minnesota, and adopted by the senate. This resblution was in re- sponse to the request of a large num- ber of dairymen and creamery butter manufacturers who believe that. the present tariff rate does not afford ad— equate protection from the competi- tion of foreign butter. It was turned down by the commission on the grounds that no funds were available for the purpose. ' At about the same time, however, ‘ the tariff commission decided to in- vestigate, at an estimated expense of $45,590, the cost of producing vegeta— ble oils and has already sent out in- vestigators to study the vegetable oil industry, several going as far away as China and Manchuria. The purpose of this investigation is to see whether it will not be feasible to lower the tar— iff on vegetable oils, thus enabling the margarine producers to compete with the dairy industry more effectively. The margarine manufacturers are promoting an extensive propaganda campaign to convince the American consumers that oleomargarine is a pure-r and more healthful product than butter. HOLDINGS ARE H EAVY'. BE outstanding feature of the cold ‘ storage situation is the large quan~ tity of butter and cheese in storage and the unusually large carry-over of apples. The monthly report of the bureau of agricultural economics of the department of agriculture, issued June 16, shows that on June 1 there were 424,000 barrels and 944,000 boxes of apples in storage, compared with 150,000 barrels and 380,000 boxes on June 1, 1923, and a five-year average of 105,000 barrels and 509,000‘ boxes on the same date. 0 i MEATS l-N COOLERS RUN BELOW NORMAL. ' « F meats of all kinds there were 1,029,511,000 pounds in ‘storage, compared with 1,045,224,000 pounds in 1923, and a flvéyear average gol' 1,059,- 990,000 pounds; lard 128,206,000 . . with 84,533,090‘ pounds. compared _ ~ " .. mm “P‘. 321W‘u9r- , \ HERE appeared in ' the issue of “June 7 a very excellent article on . “The Hog for the Farmer ” by W. J. Crow. Mr. Crow is a practical kind of man who does not easily4lose his head over extremes, and his remarks are " “pertinent Many of our Michigan farmers, and breeders as well, will hardly grasp the full significance of his “grasshoppers” and “Skyscrapers,” ’ as comparatively few of them have ever been seen in the state, thanks to the level-headed- ness and practical sense of most of Our breeders. There are exceptions of course,'but they have already bumped to earth along with most of the ex- ‘ tremes and freaks It has been my pleasure to meet personally many of the swine breeders ' of Michigan and see their hogs, and I can say that with very few exceptions ' they are putting forth an honest effort ' to improve the hog from a utility . 4 standpoint They do not aspire to transform the swine into elephants, grasshoppers, rainbows or skyscrap- ers, they are satisfied to keep them just hogs. They are not trying to pro- duce the extreme in any direction, they know from the standpoint of . good judgment, as well as experience, “There Is a Long, Long Trail” Two Watt: of Delightful “Touring Into Nature’ 1 By L. Maude Gibbon OW that the spring days.have finally home, one’ s thoughts turn to the summer vacation and where to spend it, in order to derive the most lasting benefit, physically and mentally; that one may return rested and refreshed to take up the burden of life and carry on with re- newed courage. Let me tell you of a vacation I took a few years ago, that still lingers in my memory as one of the best and most restful two weeks I ever enjoyed. One bright morning in mid-summer we packed our tent and bedding in the back seat of our little old—I won’t say flivver, for we have it so well camou- flagged, it is difficult to tell the make. In fact, we have had a boy on a bicy- cle follow us a block or two, in the city to find out, and at last yell back to his companions, disgustedly, “Noth— ing but a fl1vver ” at the same time giving us a withering look out of the tail of his eye. But smiling serenely we continued on our way, happy in the knowledge that no matter what the makeor year, we would eventually ar- rive at our destination. Such is our ' faith in our car. Then why let little things like the scorn of a newsboy mar our happiness. What mattered a broken front spring or blowout? Hadn’t we time and time again dis- sected her vitals,s heart every part of her anatomy and .all her strength and weaknesses? We left our home in southern Mich- igan. almost on the Ohio line, at ten- A; thirty, and camped- north of Mt. Pleas- . a: . ant that night, wishing to put “as many “ “at! 193189 between us and home as it were "6 “ P. 118 to join the other » whmh‘sd gone 1561 In 1, '- \ward the sensational. so that we knew by ~ I V ‘71. A Practical Journal for the Rural Family SECTION THE CAPPER FARM’PREOS lch1gan Hegs Wflat the Field Editor Has Oéserveq’ m Ramé/es Over tfle State 'HJCHIGAN ; that the chuffy kind do not grow fast enough nor produce pigs enough to be profitable. They also know that ex- treme coarseness is undesirable from many angles. It does not appeal to the producer of market pork nor to the butcher nor to the eye of the show- man. Michigan breeders are not immune from fadism, to be sure. They are human and it is but human to lean to- People like ex- citement, they enjoy thrills and there QUALITY" RELIABILITY ‘ SERVICE“ =====K==!‘ _ NUMBER TWMTY-CIX have been plenty of both in the pedi- greed hog business, but the conserva- tism and sound common sense of the Michigan Swine breeders have saved them the great losses that have ever , attended the chasing of extremes in any direction. Michigan men who have lost their farms and come to financial grief through wild specula- tion in pedigreed stocks are few and far between. The type of hog that fills with satis- faction the requirements of Michigan Hogs with Good Strong Backs, Dee on ahead to visit some friends at Vanderbilt. ' ’ ' We had finally decided on Camp Annias, on the Taquemenon river as our destination, forty-five or fifty miles down the river from Newberry into the depths of the forest, amid spruce, balsam and pine trees. Tales of the north woods had always had a'great fascination for me, and I have sat by the hour and listened to rMorgan, the other member of our party, tell of the months spent there, for as a hunter and trapper he has been going north every year for the last twenty or twenty-five, and has comato know wild life, its haunts and habits, as few are privileged to know them. And I had always wished to get far enough away from other peo- ple so that my next door neighbor would not know every time we had onions for supper. Joining our friends at Vanderbilt we traveled the main thoroughfare to Mackinaw, one thing to remember in northern Michigan, is to keep on the main roads. Don’t try any short cuts or side issues or you are apt to re- gret it. looking after the tickets, etc., the noon boat from St. Ignace drew up to the dock, and as we sat waiting we heard a sizzling noise and wondered what could be the matter, but on looking- around we noticed one Of the tires on the old car' slowly flatten and the old boat listed to leerward But skilled :hands and quick work soon. made the ‘While the men of our party were p, Smooth Sides, Full Hams, Neat Shoulders, Appeal to the Farmer. change and we boarded the boat a few minutes before it was ready to leave on its return trip. And by the way, this was the only auto trouble we had during the two weeks’ trip. Our auto came through without even a change of temperature. We reached Newberry without any further trouble, and storing our cars, hired a man with a motor boat to take us down the river, taking only such articles of colthing as we would need in the woods, our bedding and provis- ions enough to last until his return. For we knew there would be no step- ping down to the corner grocery for some forgotten article, whatever was overlooked we would do without. The trip dowu the river was delight- ful after the first few miles, where- deadheads or submerged logs made it rather dangerous for boats, but later with nothing to obstruct traffic, and no police cop to shake a threatening hand, we relaxed and left all cares be~ hind, thinking only of the enjoyment of the present moment. The putt—putt of the motor was the only‘sound to be heard as it gradually carried us farther and farther away from civiliza- tion and into a new land of surprise and promise. Treeslined the bank on either side, overhanging the water’s edge and as the river curved this'way and that, it left one wondering what might be just around the next bend, and I thought , of the words of that once popular song, “There’s a long long trail a- winding into the land of my dreams,” breeders, farmers or feeders, and the type they are earnestly endeavoring. to produce is closely in line with the » Crow type as described in the article above referred to. Hogs that conform to this type are the kind, regardless of pedigree, that any intelligent judge will pick to lead the classes in any show ring. They will have good strong backs, smooth, deep sides, full hams, neat shoulders, and all supported by well—set, strong, straight legs and feet. The head does not carry much pork, but it furnishes an index to character, disposition andfeeding quality, which characteristics are hard to describe but easy to see, and very important items in the hog’s make-up. The ton litter club ‘is bringing to our attention with considerable force, the importance of prolificacy, not only in pigs‘ farrowed but in pigs raised. About the next thing in line will be a record of merit in the swine world, based upon actual pork production and the efficiency thereof. The thing is already being proposed in several places and we feel certain that Mich- igan will not be far behind. Our breeders will do well to give this sug- gestion due consideration in the selec- tion of future herd building material. Rea/m and I began to think I might be on that. long long trail. Once as we rounded a bend in the river a young buck swam across, just a few yards ahead of the boat, but as he gained the bank he stopped long enough for one startled look before bounding away among the trees. Young fawns played on the shore nearby, while one a little bolder than the rest stood in the water up to her knees and watched us pass. . Near the island camp we saw deer feeding on the marshes, and one bound- ed away in great high leaps, so easily it seemed no effort at all on its part. And while I watched these innocent- looking creatures, I thought of the fall when the hunters came, and the great slaughter of wild life that would take place, not as a necessity but un- der the name of sport. How much slaughter is committed under that name—sport. And my mind wandered to the stories of wild life written by Emma-Lindsay Squier and knew that hers was a heart that beat in unison with the wild things of the forest, and realized that somehow she could look deep into the wild throbbing life of these forest creatures and find some good in each one and give tons a new conception of kindness towards our dumb friends. . Finally I asked, “Are deer as plenti- ful as this in the fall when the hunters ' come?” And Morgan replied, “No, something seems to warn them of danger and they leave.” We saw over twenty on our trip who had never been privileged to see (Continued on page 841).' ' down the river and back, and to me, he Lawrence Publishing Co. ' ' Editors and Proprietors am main. man Damn. mu- ' Telephone cue-um 3304 ~ . .onw iron armor: 120 w St. mnemoo men so: so. beacon 111. mo ormcn mu ion cum in N. :1 mm 91111011 361-263 South Thii'd St. A“ Associate , , Editors _ P. P. POPE .......................... l'iold ldim I. I. "AMI! ........ m m - ’ ' W8 01' SUBSCRIPTION ‘ one You, 5: mue- .......... . .............. .. .31. co l'hmYem 156 issues ...................... 2.09 fin You; 260 issue- ....................... 00 All Bent Postpaid Candie: subscription 500 o your extra (or pasta. RATES OF ADVERTISING ‘ ’5 cents per line agate typo measurement or $1.10 per ' 1mm (14 mm lines per inch) per insertion. No adver- filament matted for less than $1 65 each insertion. No untouchable Advertisements inserted at my time. :11 Second (“lass Matter at the Post omce It Wt. Michigan. Under the Act of limb 3.1819. Manna Audit Bureau of Circulation VOLUME CLXII NUMBER TWENTY SIX DETROIT, JUNE 28, 1924- CURRENT COMMENT BIG battle is al- A New ways preceded by ’ . skirmishing. This also Marketing appears to be true of Program struggles for progress along every line of .human effort outside of the military field. The movement to improve the marketing of agiicultuial products ev- idently is following the same laws. The present ma1keting battle star! ed with the o1ga11izat1on of producers. It was the general opinion that organ- ization was the last step "in the solu- tion of the peiplexing pioblem of sell- ing and distributing the products of the farm. It is now realized, however, that this organization work has mere- ly been the preliminary skirmishing—- the lining up of the forces—the study- ing of the strength of the conflicting elements. 'This preliminary organization work resulted largely from appeals to the feelings and prejudices of those in- duced to get together. The rank and file 9f the members of these organiza- tions are almost as much in the dark ' as to dependable marketing informa— tion as they were when selling their products to private buyers. This, we believe, is not the result of a deliber— ate effort on the part of officers or leaders of farmers’ organizations to withhold information, but is due large- ly to the fact that such information is not to be had. If this be true, we should take hope. According to late advices, plans are being formulated for a careful study of the whole field of marketing as re- lated to the distribution of farm crops. This, as we understand it, is not a program designed to support any the- ory about marketing, nor to sustain or destroy any institutions now existing; but it is fo1 the single pu: pose of ob— taining real facts on the subject This new marketing program looks toward the analysis and classification of marketing experience. Members of ' the staff of our own agricultural col— lege are now lining up to take a lead- ing place in this sensible and worth- while work. N another page in Room this issue are giv- f en figures showing or the” growth of cow More testing associations in " this state during the past two years. Remarkable as this "growth has been, there is much room :01. further expansion in a service iples as this type of cooperative ‘ ;, Weakly unmixed 1:43 (bomb: 1m. bonded on such sound business min; the highest returns at ’ ,. ~ _- of cost and breeding; to sires of. qual ity. all lead directly to more econom ' ical production or dairy products But the influence of cowtestlng as- sociatiofis’ is reaching béyon’d- this mat— ter of dealing with boarder cows and replacing them .with goodones. The men chosen as‘ testers of some associa- tions are now aiding the members with problems of production. , They carry from farm to farm as they go on scheduled monthly trips, valuable information about farming in the com- munity in' which they operate. One month these men, at the’ advice of the county agent or other extension men, may emphasize the use "of lime, the next month he may‘post his patrons on the values of legumes and adapta- ble varieties and kinds. He may go so far as to cull the poultry docks and perform many other tasks which make his efforts valuable to those whom he visits. This very definite service in addi- tion to the regular duties, is going far in selling to the business farmer the advantages of having a. cow tester come to his farm once each month. F one is a conserva- Conserva- tive he often won- . ders “why in thun- tlv? or der” we have. such Radical? folks as radicals to disturb our peace of mind. If one is of radical turn of mind he undoubtedly tries to figure why such a. thing as a. conservative should be included in the general scheme of things. As a matter of fact, both are neces- sary to our progress and to our Sta- bility. Every one who has a place in history as one who- has helped the progress of civilization was a radical in his time. But he was one who had such soundness to his radicalness that he eventually broke through the great wall of conservatism. In all walks of life we have those who wish to tear down what our pres- ent civilization rests upon. We also have those to whom a change is pain- ful and who are therefore so satisfied with “things as is” that they would“ fight for it. If we allowed the radicals to con- trol, our civilization would be chaos. If we gave free rein to the conserva- tive, we would probablystill be using the crooked stick as our principal im— plement of agriculture. Is it not fortunate, then, that we have the great mass of common people who are middle—of-the-roaders, who act as shock absorbers against the radi- cals and as prodders to the conserva- tives? It is the prevailing thought of the common people and its gradual change which makes for progress in our civilization. It is the common peo- ple who have generally deemed it ad- visable to let the conservatives rule and the radicals to furnish the prods with which to stir the conservatives to action. ORE than ever Taking the before, the Amer- Lo ican farmer is think- ng of the future. He is Range wondering how long it might be before his turn at the horn of plenty will come and how long economic and political forces will permit him to remain once he arrives. Our economists have taken the pains to tell us that “the whole economic tide is against an increase of Euro- pean demands and high prices for American foodstuffs in the immediate future. The solution of the farmer’s ills must, therefore, be sought in in- ternal readjustments to a changed world situatidn” These Conclusions are based largely . upOn the fact that Europe’ 3 agricul- «‘ture is recovering fasterfromwthe. ef~ ‘fects' ‘of war than is her industnypand, demand for agricultural products viii: ' grammar be satisfied with products from other continents g 3 Since reduced production of crops on American farms this year promises to adjust matters in favorof the farm— er, it wouldseem‘ that hi3 prosperity \might continue for some time to come, for Europe’s gradual industrial recov- ery should prove a sustaining factor in helping the Anierlcim farmer'after' he has adjusted his production to American demands. ._ Taking a long range view at condi- tlons as they now exist, it would ap~ pear, therefore, that the future holds out a. promising situation to the Amer- ican farmer. HERE ’ are times When To when strenuous . work pails on one; it ”It 1:,” gets on one's nerves Trail and instills a desire to get away. It is rightly so, for we humans are not built for one continuous grind, and for physical and mental welfare :1 change is often advisable. The farmer is fortunate in having a variety of work and periods in which his endeavors are not strenuous. But there are times, especially in spring, when. there comes a. multiplicity of duties which sometimes seem beyond one’s ability to attend. Such things are wearing, and that longing to get away, if for only a. day, is likely to predominate. As the season grows into summer the work becomes a little less strenu- ou's, but the old feeling still prevails. Then thought should be given to this inner desire and arrangements made to fulfill it. A few hours, a half day, a day or a few days should be given to going somewhere. It might pay to neglect a few things and pack the family in the old bus, or . in the buggy behind old Dobbin, to go_ for a change of scenery. You will un- doubtedly enjoy yourself, but even if you do not, the change will do you good. And when you get back you will observe with happy wonderment how the corn and other crops have grown. You will be pleased at the bounding glee with which the dog greets you. The caclsling of the chick- ens and the neighing of the horses will be music in your ears. Home will look good again, and work will be re- sumed with renewed determination for" another period. Whenever work permits, hit the trail, for it does one good to see new things and to experience new experi- ences. Variety is the spice of life and a little spice now and then makes regular living taste the better. ' OW fast our lit« Those tla world moves! It takes but a. brief Great period to bring about Surpluses decided changes in world conditions. The problem of production is one that is ever changing. If we think back just a few years we remember that there was so much talk about the pier-pro- duction of wool that there was scarce- ly any market for it. It was freely predicted that wool production in the United States would never again be profitable, yet within two years the great surplus had entirely disappeared and wool was a. profitable product again, and sheep and lambs selling at a premium. We have hardly finished reading about the enormous surplus production of wheat which our farmers have. so “foolishly grown and dumped upon the world's markets, ” and volumes of- log— ical reasons why we in this country could never compete with the cheap production in Russia and other coun~ tries, when our noted economists come out and tell us there is no such thing as a. wheat surplus with five million farmer s doomrd last fal , ( itles tells us they will be selling for per pound before the year- closes. ' is trul‘. a. grea agreed: world; to live in, and thne to be living. , Waste surely traveling swiftly; -‘We go from poverty to- plenty almost overnight and vice versa. Evidently: the tinie to go- in for production of any farm;- surplus of it. People are prone to be prodigal with anything. of which their}. is a plenty and can be depended upon, to quickly eliminate a surplus of any- thing, whether it be wheat, or dollars, - ,to reports), is apparently close now .10. a. scarcity, and one of our best author- .,elevcn cents, 111.3th of seven. cent; : - ‘11" > "grown'commodlt-y is when there isfa ' , Commeflcemunt. OMMENCEMUNT is the begin-, nin’; there {ain’t no doubt about that, ’cause my friend, Mr. Webster, says so in his book. Then fer that reason I can’t see why these schools of higher educashun calls the end the beginnin’. They ought ta have more sense than ta show their ignorance by connterdictin’ the facts I don’t know no Greek ’cept “_Yes, we have no bananas today,” so maybe commencemunt means somethin’ in Greek What it don’t mean in English. Fer inst, they got a. ‘lot of these ties in those in- stitooshuns o f learnin’, but this pie stuff they show you ta read looks like it ought ta belong ta. 8. Chinese washin’ ‘ foundry. Well, I went to one of those com- mencemunts. At the beginning of the commencemunt a lotta stewdunts what is goin’ to get graduated come march- in in with black nightgowns on. They also has square hats on, which is ta show they’s been square in passin’ their examinashuns, ta, graduate. In other words, they either done their own examinashuns or don't owe noth— in ta those what’s done the examina- shuns fer them. The main part 0’ the program is a man what, in a speakerish way, tells them about their duties to the world, and a lotta other advice. Seein' as no- body likes advice, mosta the stewdunts go ta. sleep in this part 0’ the pro« gram. So did I, so I can’t tell you how that man says fer one to be a. success in life. Well, after you wake up, the stew- dunts get their diplomats, which givw them full rights and privileges of learnin’ how ta earn their own livin’. They’s some what has earned their own livin’ goin’ ta school; they’ll know more about it than the others. But some of the others will find it so hard ta learn that they will maybe join the “I won’t Workers” and the “Anchunt Order of Hoboes. ” Well, after they get their diplomats, these stewdunts go home ta show the folkses there how much they know, and, in most cases, show their ignor- unce a whole lot. ‘ I’ve just found what Commencemunt means. In goin’ ta school these stew- dunts think they is souper-humans, which ta me means fulla soup. Well, commencemunt is when they is going to commence ta realiZe that they is common folkses just like the rest ofA us. ‘ ‘ . , Acollige educashun makes some folkses and unmakes others. I fe’el sorry fer the one’s What it unmaké‘y and congratulate 'those it mat Greek' pie socie— ‘ -..-—.. ,- 1—» ' , <).,, . -—..~.- ~._,\ «V Vet/5‘ Wg «v.14 ,_. .1 i x I ”‘54" ‘ W6 ._ ' p «2",- ~ w ~._,\ «V x (”4'4 _ _-, t l 1"; senile 3 L'T'ot-2M19hisan.".and ‘ , ' pensio ”9‘39“”: iniDelta. county.- as man amino com» “1" .. but'thriv-a -. , L r ,Qoiintieg Of the peninsula. s . » . , ' i film“ in .3111; geod‘r agricultural she conimunityuhap- fight} Kit: might .hh‘flé been. a stump speech? a‘ dog— and span-y Show?“ W53“ 7: , iiig’yfcircus‘irain, or-any one'ota hun- , ‘ tired other ‘ Which brings " the bits ’ of local excitement. ’ population out: en mess—but this time it was the “Clo- v‘erland Dairy "Specia ," a dairy dem- onstration train .which this month (June) is' making a trim 'of forty—two agricultural] communities throughout 'the peninsula, preaching the gospel of better sires; feeding, breeding and weeding. - ,. » . ‘ ~ The day was ideal—bright and ' 'warm, one of the. first bright and -'warm days of the upper Michigan sum- mer. The train had been advertised, A ‘ and though the plowing and planting are a bit late up here this year, there was a goodly and enthusiastic crowd of farmers out to witness the proceed: ings. . . . , . Everything went - smoothly—the speeches; the demonstrations; the tflp through the stock cars and all, when, suddenly—but just a moment. .- Aren’t we going a bit too fast? Why, you don’t even know the whys and wherefores of this “Cloverlan'd Dairy Special" we are talking about. What It is. Dairying, as the branch, of agricul- ture best suited to the Upper Penin- sula of Michigan, is on a. decided up- grade throughout that district. In fact, so wide-spread has the movement be- came during the past year alone that‘ there is today an energetic and effec- tive better-dairying campaign now in progress-in the twelve agricultural / .‘ Lucky How ’ HEY say that farmers won’t get together, that they won’t stick! That farmers’ . terprises fizzle out, et cetera. truth in these claims, all right, so it is refreshing to discover a bunch of farmers that did get together and are still glued. . They also—they that know the farm- - ing game from the calloused hand, sweaty-shirt angle—claim that lady luck seldom tries to vamp a farmer. Nothing erroneous about that state- ment either. Again, then, is interest aroused to discover that luck—“Bull" luck—recently smiled upon this afdre- mentioned cooperating bunch of farm- ers. ‘ The bunch, alias The Rives Bull As— sociation, all buy sugar and nails at Rives Junction, Michigan. Here they are, with the number of cows pledged to theiassociation: A. H. Perrine, president, pledges fif— teen pure-breds; Ben L Smith, vice- president, 'ten pure-breds; L. F. Fos— ter, secretary-treasurer, twelve, (one member, eight, ‘(two pure-brads); Burt’Phelps, ’ member, twelve grades; C. J. Coch- -pnre-bred); Will Perrine, _«.;1,'an, member, five, (three pure—breds); L ,Lee H. Foster, member, ten, (one .purebmdl-; Burt Blair, member, ten, (one pure-bred); Clare Darling, mem- . . her; fifteen, {eight pure-brads), ’ .-.§‘;'Ib§&1 Olhinctyseven cow‘s,- Of which . , first: .ibéf mas. buttthis time- . ‘ “ lt€hapnlcns¥>to bathe: Upper. Peninsula cooperative en- Some giving . , » ' . Never ‘were things working finer. The. whole machinery under full steam» power, functioned. College extension workers and: local specialists were eag— ' erly, listened to by Open-minded farm- ers; while behind the whole program were the business men and the rail- roads ,ofthe peninsula, doing their ut- most- to anchdr northern Michigan as- riculture on the solid rock. of dairying, buttressed in high production cows. One definite result of this train is the placing of a half-hundred pure- bred dairy sires in the peninsula. The distribution of pure-bred sires, how- ever, ‘is not the primal purpose of the train, for the present, for accompany- ing the train are some dozen or more dairy specialists who participate in the‘program at each stop. And that program includes talks on breeding; feeding; the organization of bull and cow testing associations; financing the dairy herd; marketing the product, and in fact, practically every phase of ,. modern dairy management. And there is a live and kicking ani- mal carried along to emphasize every argument. There is old “Gunpowder,” the lowliest “scrub” cow that ever rat- tled her meager offerings into a rusty pail; last year she gave a. small mar- gin over 3,000 pounds of milk;——but right there, standing. next to her, is her daughter, from a pure-bred sire, who doubled the production of her low-caste parent on an annual test, and lo and behold, here comes the \ 3' mm 5'5an .156 Tendency of SQntiMenr 2'72 Clover/mid I y L: I. By D. 'L‘. TUCkCr' grand-daughter, likewise from a pure- bred, whose annual production record . more than doubled that .of her mother and just about trebled, in milk and butter-fat, the measly mite which grandma gave in return for her board and room .- . And there’s His Majesty King Segis de Kol-T—or something—with a placard above him, showing what he contrib- uted to humanity through the produc- tion records of his offspring. And he’s still going strong. Right beside him ——somewhat belittled by the compari- son, is the nameless scrub sire, [and above him—though small credit to be sure-the records of his offspring, etc. And so it goes, for an hour—some— times two—according "to the size of the crowd and the interest manifested. Psychology enters in here a bit—- and'the boys who organized the train certainly had the right idea. First, they went out into the dairy regions and picked up some forty-five pure— bred, registered, pedigreed dairy sires, at prices which, perhaps, would have been impossible were it not for the “Cloverland Dairy Special.” They are largely Holsteins and Guernseys. They shipped them in, with the papers and all records appertaining‘thereto, and hooked them onto the rear of the train. So here we are at Beaver, in Delta county. The last of the demonstra- tion animals has been led back to his stall. There is keen excitement and interest. The crowd scrambles for the cars, and pushes through from one, a 3 ‘ 1 a 1' ' r" - I ’ ' . 1‘ ’1 TV“: §®2¥ . . . \ , . .1. a . *7 ., . . "r exhibit to another. .There is 'desire written on the face of every farnier.’ in the group—the desire for a better V herd—-the keen desire for a pure-bred» dairy sire with which to begin, bet.” . once, the building up of the herd al- ready owned. ' ’ ,_ ~ And so—‘three husky looking fellows, .j Belgians in this case, step up to one ’ of the dairy specialists whom he. chances to meet on his way through the cars, and says: “Meester——-you show us those pure—bred. We buy— maybe.” They are led back into the rear car; they are given their pick of the animals on display there; they are given the benefit of the price which, with the freight and other incidentals added thereto, would have been almost doubled had they bought direct from the breeder, and, there at Beaver, those three Belgians bought their first pure-bred bull, organized their bull as— sooiation before leaving the train; elected their president and secretary; paid their money; took the animal and his record sheets—and went ofi home ——to build up three more dairy herds for Cloverland, the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. ‘ That has been typical of the experi- ence at the first fourteen stops made to date by the “Cloverland Dairy Spe— cial,” on its swing through the Upper Peninsula of 'Michigan. Fourteen stops—fourteen bumper meetings—- and fourteen pure-bred bulls left be- hind to preach the gospel of better dairying and bigger profits. Now that’s cooperation. That’s plan- ning. That’s results, and that’s why we say, perhaps a bit boastingly, that the Cloverland Dairy Special is the greatest' individual feature of the dairy-improvement program in upper Michigan this year—and the feature which will contribute more to the an- nual growth and progress of Clover- land’s dairy industry than anything else thus far attempted. Farmers at Rives Junction needed most as dairymen and breed- ers of Holstein cattle was a real bull. They figured that collectively they could buy a better bull than any one of them could afford to’ buy all by his lonesome. They allowed that using an extra high-class sire would mean more profitable cows to milk after awhile, would mean that their surplus stock, either pure-bred or grades, would sell to better advantage if sired by or in calf to a far-better-than—ordinary bull. In completing their organization in January, 1923, these men were assist- ed by the. county agent of Jackson county, R. E. Decker, and by S. J. Brownell, then with the Dairy'Depart- ment of the Michigan Agricultural Col— lege. J. G. Hays, employed jointly by the Dairy Department of M. A. C., and the Michigan State Holstein Associa- tion, also gave a boost or two toward the last. King Sylvia Ferndalc Aaggie 387538. That’s the name of the bull the bunch finally purchased. He was born ‘November 14, 1921. They paid a good sum for him, too, but it ~did not come so hard on' any one member because each paid his share in proportion to the number of cows he expected to brebd to the bull. As to, breeding, just “lookit”: His sire is Echo Sylvia King Model, the senior herd sire of the Traverse City State Hospital, whose dam has, three . records above thirty-three pounds, the (highest 36.13 pounds, and herdam a ‘ gtwlce’ thirty—seven—pound cow; ' Fiddle whang: Then" his dam, JRubertdale Flint ,Tfiey Planned to Have Lao/é T flr‘mt Upon Ferndale Aaggie, put the nice little sum of 32.37 pounds of butter, and 561.1 pounds of milk in the pail in a week; while her darn did 31.05 pounds of butter and 487.9 pounds of milk. Now, this bull had to have a home, so the bunch provided him with a cou— ple of them. He sojourns with A. H. Perrine for three weeks and is then ambled over to the L F. Foster farm for a like stay. The rest of the bunch chip in in proportion to the cows they breed to pay these homemakers for the expense of care and feed. Sixteen months have rolled around and all is well with the Rives Bull As~ sociation. Bull looking better every month, stuff getting safe in calf to him, calves starting to come, straight, stylish rascals, members agreeing O. K. All lovely and then: Here Comes the Luck. Let the trumpets sound and the Bull C. S. Heeg & Sons, of Howell, Michigan, who sold the bull to the Rives bunch re—tested the dam, Rubertdale Flint Ferndale Aaggie, and made 36.18 pounds of butter from 631.3 pounds of milk. 4 The Rives .bull now has an average ‘seven-day production from his three nearest dams of 34.45 pounds of but- ter. What breeder in Michigan has a. sire boasting of better than that? And don’t forget that the sire of the Rives Bull, Echo Sylvia King Model, the Sen- ior Herd Sire at the Traverse City State Hospital, has for average pro- ' duction of his three. nearest dams 38.16 pounds of butter‘i’n .a week. He has 4 e Tfie‘m eighty daughters in the herd, forty- two of them with A. R. 0. records, the highest daughter with over thirty-two pounds as a junior three-year—old. So, if any bull in active service in Michigan beats the Rives bull for a. seven-day average of his three nearest dams it is his own sire. Checking up on the Cows. The boys at Rives are sure happy at this good fortune. But they are not leaving the future all to luck, no in- deed. They are asking the milk—scales, the Babcock test, their book-keeper to decide whether their cows are fit to mate with so good a sire. For over half the bunch are members of a cow testing association. In fact, Arthur Perrine, L. F. Foster & Son, Ben Smith and Lee Foster are working in‘ their fourth consecutive cow testing association year. When the daughters of the famous bull come into milk they will undoubt- edly have to prove by cow testing as- sociation methods whether they are better, more economical producers than were their dams. Surely farmers who have sufficient interest in their business to belong to a. cow testing association, who have enough initiative to get together to. buy a. fine sire, who have the right amount of real neighborliness so that they hang together, surely these men deserved this fine piece of luck. As brain is more effective than V. brawn so is quality more valuable in,- fertilizers than bulk... ' . , Can first cousins get married?——B. F. ‘ ._ , Marriage of first cousins is forbid- .) deri'by the law ‘of this state, and it Imatters not where the parties are \marriedr—Rood. ACCESS TO RIVER BANK. I I have a piece of property with a ' river running through it. The public » from far and near is using it almost ‘ continually for a swimming and recre- ation place. What can I do to stop them? Would it be lawful to throw in old barbed wire and glass to make it unsuitable for a- swimming place? ——G L . At least they have no right of ac- cess to the bank ,of the stream, and can/be kept away by wire fence or other barrier. Any person throwing barbed wire in the river would be liable for injury resulting—Rood. BITTER CREAM. What makes cream bitter? I cannot make butter for my cream is so bitter. I keep everything clean, cow has the best of grain and hay. What can I do?——B. H. C. In some instances some weed or portion of the food has made bitter milk and cream. But usually bitter cream is produced by keeping the cream too long after skimming before churning. Especially is this so in cold weather. It has been found that it is neces- sary to churn at least three times a week to avoid this bitter taste. ‘ . V/hen the cream is kept for several days in a cold, close place, the bitter taste is liable to develop. LINE BREEDING EXPLAINED. Would like to have line-breeding ex- plained and what is the difference be tw‘fieié iii-breeding and line-breeding? Line-breeding may be described as concentration of any one particular line of blood, without resort to breed- ing too close relatives. For instance, the mating of sire to grand-daughter, dam to grandson, or two relatives farther removed, may be classed as line breeding; whereas, the mating of near relatives, such as sire and daugh— ter, mother and son, or brother and sister, would have to be classed as inbreeding. It is generally conceded by students of animal husbandry that the concen- tration of blood will intensify either good or bad qualities. Therefore, it acts as a two-edged sword, cutting both ways, and experience only will tell which way it is going to cut. Therefore, the practice of either in- breeding or linebreeding should be tested carefully before being carried on to any extent. TAX ASSESSMENTS. I have a farm on Covert Act state road. Taxes have been and are too high, according to what neighbors pay ' on better farms with better buildings. Supervisor says he can tax me or any- one for full value, and, he Wlll not lower assessment. I believe he can only assess for three-quarters of value. Tell me what to do besides going to township board—J. R. The statute requires assessment at actual cash value. 1 If not satisfied with the supervisor’s assessment the only recourse is appeal to the board ' , of review at their meeting for the pur- pose of enabling such hearings, which the statue requires them to hold every yeah—Rood. QUARREL OVER PRICE. * [bought roofing from a dealer about 'throe years ago, andcovered my hen house with it, when I‘ found that this Wasrnot'the roofing I ordered. I, told a: "dealer about t and he told me :4 can! “‘65.; um —. .. ‘ .x that it was just as good as any. I had . twenty-seven rolls,, so I ,covered the” barn. When I had it on the dealer tad me that this roofing should cost $3.75 and I had aid only $2.25. Do I have to pay the 3.75 or not? He now threatens a law. suit—F. S. If there was no meeting- of the minds on the price there was no con- tract, and F. S. is liable only for what the goods are reasonably. ‘worth.— ' Rood. CONTROL OF‘ONION MAGGOT. Will you please tell me how I can raise onions to keep same from being destroyed with the maggot?——A. S. The onion maggot is the larvae of a small fly which closely resembles a miniature house fly. The eggs are laid in cracks of the soil and on the base of the young ~—plant.- As soon as the young maggot hatélies it bores into the stem of the onion and as it works entirely inside of the plant it cannot be reached by poison. The best method of control is to trap the mature fly before it lays its eggs. Make a mixture of one-fifth ounce of sodium arsenite, one gallon of hot water and a little cheap mo- lasses. Place pans in onion field, us— ing about twenty pans per acre. .The pans should be covered with coarse screen, with mesh large enough to ad- mit the fly, but small enough to ex— clude bees. This mixture is very poisonous—G. E. Starr. PERSONAL PROPERTY'OF HUS- BAND. What share or what control has a wife in the personal property of- her husband? There is one child, one mortgage on real estate, and some debts. Real estate is held by joint deed; but if husband dies without a will, what disposition can be made to pay the debts? Can a will be made that will give her charge of’affairs to sell, etc., while the child is a minor, or for all time?-—Mrs. R. The husband can sell his personal property without wife joining, but ex- empt personal property of certain kinds, including cows, team, etc., he cannot mortgage without her joining. No will can affect the property held by entirety. That belongs to the sur- 1. v , damages. appoint hiswdfe' eXecutflx With such powers, ugli‘c. deem, or give her pow- ers though she. be net executrix.—~' Rood. _- _ ‘ ’ ‘ cANNoT COLLECT 3 DAMAGES. ‘3 There was a car 'golng'west» on M-14 and my da hter was going southhon a street in S epherd and was going to .turn on M-14 least: ’They' struck our ,car in the center and threw my daugh- ter out and broke the .car up quite badly. My daughter was bruised up. She is past sixteen years old and has driver’s license; They want me to pay Their'car was. insured and. ours was not. Can I collect damages from them?——0. F. C. The answers to the questions in- volve several other questions. Nobody can recover damages resulting from negligence of himself, even if the neg- ligenCe of anotheralso contributed. Usually in such cases both parties claim that the other was altogether to _ 7mm. , j *' We"? 110' flamers ,. .In no event Cotild‘hg was”: I er 'collect the bdy’s' wages after he, is} - ervic s'. for minty to ...” stalleging and . . 51385.: injury resulted from, the negligenc” .. , » the; defendant. and that he. andtho ,i' ' ‘ ' driver of his car were whollytr'ee "from fault—Rood. ‘ 1 ' f AGE or-‘ {BOY’S’ INDEPENDENCE; f" What. age must a boy be before he can go away from home! 'Can a 'fath- past eighteen years‘oldt lie is an, ,3 illegitimate child. 'Would the have the same claim on him as doing a criminal act by allowing the - boy to stay with-"them? He. is my nephewand a good boy and I do not feel like sending him away, for he will not go heme if I do. He was not used well at home.—‘——Reader. . The father has ng, claim on_ the wages, of an illegitimate‘child. There is o offense in harboring such per-s son—Rood.- POULTRY MANURE FOR THE GARDEN. OULTRY manure is an ideal gar- den manure. It is very strong. It contains more phosphorus than other manures. I found that if the drop- ping boards were dusted with ashes or soil to absorb the ammonia, and the scratching material was mixed with the droppings from the board in a com— post pile it made a top—dressing, for use during the summer that had no equal among fertilizers, improved only by using acid phosphate or absorbing material on the dropping boards. It made my'plants dark in foliage and“ rapid in growth. It will be improved by the addition of some bonemeal if acid phosphate is not used as an ab- sorbent—A. H. ' RID- MANURE OF WEED SEEDS. , MAKING deep hot-beds every year for years and using the manure afterward in the garden taught me NLSAW- ' HERE’S YOUR & pOTATO BUG ! H It Looér as 1 Uncle Got Me [first 0 It YOU'RE WELCOME . TO 1T. AND HEREs YouR CORN BJORER ”It is the most expensive of berries to K t ' i” that “Weaning-industry“ omit ., . m {- some points about ridding it of weed- seeds. Manure that has been subject-4 , to the'heating process where every" } particle of it is affected, will have the~ germs in the weed seeds killed. Now“ I have found that a pit is the best ‘\ place to compost manure and it need. not be anything elaborate, for I have had excellent success with a trench three feet wide and two deep, filling ‘ from one‘ end and covering with soil ' to hold heat and absorb ammonia. When the first put_ in is well rotted I quit adding length and as I remove 1,. compost fill up again. Wet the ma— {,9 nure when putting in or it will fire- ‘ fang—A. H. 3 SMALL FRUIT FOR CANNERS. HE necessity for organization on , the part of growers of small fruit I is. seen in the present “black cap” ~. raspberry situation which is essential— “ ly a canning company propositioxf and the berry which the cannerS‘put up with the least loss and the lowest .13.- bor cost. Five years ago canners paid ( $4.00 per sixteen—quart ‘case and at g this time many acres were set. The i price has declined every year since ' s, going to $1.75 last year, and now “\ comes a farther cut to $1.50. One not familiar with the black cap may con- l . . thong . l _ he could give him his name? ‘Is our ‘ . . sider this a fair price, but the grower 3 ” knows that there is no money in the l crop at $1.75, and $1.50 is under the cost of production. The black cap is . the hardest of all fruit to grow, being - -, subject to a number of diseases which not only take the crop, but the plant i j; as well, and for which, like yellows in w peaches, there appears to be no rem- edy other than the pulling out of the .V l plant. The crop is usually caught in the mid-summer dry spell and fails to mature more than half the berries that set. In, fact, the average yield is not above fifty cases tovthe acre, and it takes three years to grow the plant. 5 get picked. It does not take much fig—" uring to show that there is very little profit in the crop, no matter how high the price, and that the berry can not -’ be grown for what the canners are now offering. The efforts of the can- ners to force a low price will kill the industry for no one who knows the game will set a newpatch at-present prices and the old fields are- rapidly l” ' dying. The canned product of the can- ‘4 ners is selling at retail just as high as ' when $4.00 per, case was" paid for the fruit. Many growers. are of the 095115 ducted at present is in downy ,9» _ $1 ' able cows. 5‘ ryShow mm“ nurses WWW “”43”“ nucleation of. dairymen‘and: inter:' a eluted fill iness men to be there on mammary, setflfor Qctpbe‘r 2. Be»; 7““.‘sidés'1a delegation...from' the Holstein . - ~~ _”Associa:tion!expécts tol’lave an exhibit " ~- adjoins stock'for‘u‘the show ring. In Tthé? featured. The Howell limb . School ‘ Jacky. Band, consisting or forty pieces, ‘ will accompany "exhibit cow testing werk will be the Livingston dele- who can possibly get gates. , Farmers, at away, should plan on attending, leaiit, for Michigan Day. . . wHA'rT'eE-‘r'rsn FEEDING DID. I --¥~P‘BOPERLY balanced rations are a big factor in making greater herd profitaaccordi'ng to the experience of D. L. McKendry & Sons, of the A’renac Cow Testing Association. . Seventeen cows were in this herd throughout the year. Three cows were ', dry in- the first month and four cows were dry in-the twelfth’month under ' test'.’ The price of the product, the barn, the equipment and all other things remained unchanged, but the feeds were balanced and each cow fed ' to her "weight and actual production. The seventeen cows prOduced 5,422 'pounds mone milk and 161.1 pounds more fat » during the twelfth month than in the first month and the extra feed cost was only $12.22. " WATCHOTHE YOUNG cows ONE purpose of the cow testing as- ‘sociation is to cull out unprofit- Many Michigan cow test- ing associations have culled out from eight to ten per cent of the original 300 to 350'cows tested in each associ- ation during the first year. How long should a young cow be kept in the herd before deciding whether or not she is unprofitable? What are the. earmarks of profitable production for a two-year—old. Do 150 pounds of fat, or 200 pounds, or 250 pOunds of fat production a year de- termine unprofitable from profitable animals? To what extent is it safe to judge a heifér 'by her first milking period? Figuresfcollected by Prof. Eckles, of the Dairy Department of the Univer- sity of Minnesota, on the life-time rec- ord of ninety-eight cows, representing three breeds, give some light on-this question. This study shows conclus- ively that the ’two—year-old record .bears a definite relation to the pro- ’ duction of the animal when mature. If the right inheritance exists in the animal she shows it when she fresh- ens the first time. ,Professor Eckles o in. a? hannaaihezmuoni ‘, . _ 'Milivauke‘e»:this year.“ Iiifinéstongcounty, this center of I-lol- R.‘R. M. OLIN, commission- _ er‘ of the Michigan Depart- ment of Health, in. reviewing ,medical statistics says:__ "Sev-‘ , enty-five per cent,of gland cases in children is bovine. Sixty-six \ per cent of generalized tubercu- losis {in children" is bovine. Eighteen to twentysix per cent “of deaths from tuberculosis in ,, children is caused by the bovine bacillus. ’By wiping out the tu‘ berculous cattle throughout the _ statewe can save the lives and prevent the maiming of thou- sands of boys and girls.” ‘ finds from this study that in more ,no reasonable excuse exists for low _her freshen again and milk her while g? #’ than- nine cases out of ten it' seems safe to divide the profitable from the unprofitable after one year in milk. If the heifer is well matured, healthy, and freshens in good condition, and production, it is entirelyvsafe to draw conclusions at the end of the first lac- tation period. If the heifer proves inferior and is to be sold it might be advisable to let profitable. Her calf, if sired by a superior bull, may be worth saving. ‘ STILL BEARING RESULTS. Y EARS ago Rosalind Wilson bought a Holstein heifer for calf club work. At that time her pure-bred Hol- stein calf was placed second best 'an- imal in the calf club judging contest. This club was fostered by Mr. E. B. Stebbins, of the Farmers’ and Mer- chants’ State Bank, Carson City. Mr. W. E. J. Edwards, of the M. A."‘C., assisted in organizing the club, and recalls that Rosalind’s calf was pur- chased ~from the McDonel Farm north of Lansing. Rosalind Wilson took much interest in the raising of this pure-bred heifer and the calf" grew into quite a prom— ising cow. Her calf, grown into a ma- ture cow, was the individual high-but- ter cow in the North Clinton Associa— tion. This cow, McDonel Colantha Jo hanna, eight years old, made 557.9 pounds of fat and 14,991 pounds milk. Two hundred twenty cows were tested in this association. Soys sown especially for-hay should be drilled fourteen inches apart, about June ~15, harrowed with a weeder or light spike harrow until the beans are three or four inches tall. Harvest with a mo'wer, rake, cure in winrows and bunches—G. S. M. The total milk production of the United States represents the annual yield of 24,552,000 cows, averaging 4,— 469.5 pounds of milk per cow. The consumption of whole milk per person last year was fifty gallons. F n - 9 T wo Years Growtfi HE growth in cow testing association work in Michigan during the past two years has been most rapid, as the following fig- ures show conditions on May 10 of each year: Associations operating ...................... 14 38 84 Associations - reporting ....................... 12 38 78 .Herds tested ................ . ................ 261 943 1,939 _ Cows tested ............ 2,597 9,637 19,116 Cows dry ....... . ..... ,. .. ................... 327 1,271. 2,397 P Total cows ' .......... . . . . . .. . . ............. . . 2,924 . 10,908 21,513 ii» Cows preducing over 40 lbs. fat........ ..... 459 1,470 2,794 i ' :Cows producing over 50 lbs. fat ............. 135 ' ~ 464 1,025 ' Cows producing over 1,000 lbs. milk... .. . . f 504 1,736 3,390 , «Cows producing over 1,250 lbs. ' milk. . . .". . . . 212 650 1,661 ‘ Unprofitable cows sold during month. . . . 18 160 ‘ 222 memes, sires. purchased . . ........ 1 . . .. ‘5 15 45 ,. -.',.-.Members.wtaighingmilk . . . . . . . . . . . ., . . . .. 76 248 423 about the 1 1. I l N ole these features: 606 So. Michigan Ave. "Valueorrernn ty; Authorities have estimated that from 1/3 to 1/2 of all .our barnyard manure is absolutely wasted, the annual — loss totaling about $800,000,000. This loss is not aloneon poorly managed farms but it includes many that. in other respects are operated efficiently. A Nebraska farmer reports this result of an experi- ment in manure spreading over a 3-year period- Six acres, manure spread by hand from a wagon box, average number of bushels of corn raised per yearz‘336. Six acres, manure spread evenly by a manure spreader, average number of bushels of corn raised per year: 420. Three-year gain in bushels of corn, by the use of a good manure spreader, on the 6-acre area: 252. l l l l l 1 l i i McCormick-Deming manure spreaders put fertility i into the soil as it should be done. They are light in .draft, strong and simple, yet with the right adjustments” so that you can spread all kinds of - manure, as heavy or light as you need it. 5. Narrow 1. Auto Steer. 2. Front Wheels Track with Rear. 3. Two All-Steel Beaters. 4. Wide-Spread Spiral. Tread. 6. Sell-Aligning Bearings. 7. Steel Main Frame. 8. Six Feed Speeds. 9._Positive Apron Drive. Built in two sizes (0 fit small or large farms. See the spreader and its practical features a! the store of your McCormick-Decring dealer. INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER COMPANY of America (Incorporated) 93 Branch Houses in the U. 8.; the following in Michigan Farmer territory- - . Defrost. Grand Rapids. Green Bay, Jackson, Saginaw ' McCormick-Deering Manure Spreaders Chicago, Ill. Dow N” 5" M33” 3 “E ONE YEAR Ly * . TO PAY «if '. You can now get any size of the New Butterfly Cream Separator direct from our factory for Only 02 down. and on a plan whereby it wi l cam its own cost and more before you pay. We quote Surprisingly Low Prices and ow payments as low as « all 0 Y $3.50 PER MONTH N nterest to pay— no extras. Every machine guaranteed a life- ' tune against defects in material and wor ushl p. 32 Dan' FREE Tricia?“ m at our risk. Nearly 200,000 already in use on American farms. Easiest of all separators to clean and turn. Write for Free Catalan Fol in today. ALBAUGH-DOVER co. 2 “are - Glazed From Livestock Building Tile HIE! Make every last cow produce to full capac1ty_ by providing suc- culent, nourishing food ——good silage. A cheaper, a. more profit- able way. Testimony of scores of users and 30 yean' success prove worth of l ‘ » A, . “A. .flalamaioo wggg 31:33 Make perfect silage—many valu— able SllO facts in our big free 1: book. Proves the economy ' of glazed tile for all build- ings. Special terms to early "I 1,. buyers. Free estimates. ‘ Write at once. ‘ALAMAZOO TANK ‘ SILO C0. Dept. 123 Kalamazoo. Mic i A new way of killing bacteria now makes it easy to get milk with an amazingly low bacteria count. Dairy- men usin this new dilution are making flay times the amount of money this simple method cost them. You, too, can make your milk checks ' biidgger by using this wonderful germi- c e. " The saving alone on the cost and labor of. unfying and sterilizing all your mil utensils more than pays for the 18th B—K necessa ,to get a . low bacteria count, and K never . losesits germ killing power. By fol- lowing the simple directions, you get Mention Michigan Farmer When Writing to Advertisers} New way tolbher bacteria count Thousands now get better prices for milk , purlflcd, sweet equipment, day in, dag out. K is an amazing hypochlorite solution that penetrates the film, destroys bad odors and kllls bacteria. Its germicidal strength is reliable and known. The last drop is as powerful as the first. Every day you get the same sure results. Use it for all milk utensils. separators, milking machines, cans, bottles. strainers, etc. Your dealer has it and guar- antees it or money back. Get a jug today. See coupon below for free oiier. £.._.._._.._.. 2'L'_'°.:.".'_'!L° ace: _ GfilfimL LABorzA'ronlES. Dept. 35c I won,Wisconsln | Send FREE Bulletins check mum I ...... Separators ...... Milken ...... Bottles. ..... Cane | Name ' - IAddrels - .....t . "j Is a imple, powerful. eso- - ’ . ' dong-lived emcee- ’ bushing tractor built for litany~ \ I pduty. ' , Just: right for threshing; silo t _ filling, sawing, road grading, " ’ , heavy busing. a any .ethes kind of heavy belt or Q’fj' draw-bar.work-, . , J Burns Kerosene at All Leads I'M Starts M in Cold Weather Easy to Operate—Convenient ‘. to Get At. SoSinthourBs-yCauRn It Bi, Heavy, Fly Wheel Stores . Up Reserve Power for Any . Overload. 'Dri'Nes a Separator Just Like ‘ the Best Steam Engines Its ' ‘ . Usess Say ' Economical in Use of Kero- sene and Oil? Strong— Substantial— Expert» ly Built from Best Materials Long-Lived- Gives Good Ser- vice for Many Years The Teach” YouNeod to Make Money With Three Sizes—2042 HP. 25-50HLP‘. 35-70 H.P. . Writefor Big FREE Catalog and I. , Fu Particulars “ Nichols '8: Shepard Co. .1 . (In Continuous Engine” Since 1848) ‘ " Builder exclusively of Red River Spe- ciaIThreshers,Wind Stackers,Feeders. . Steam and OiLCas Traction Engines. ‘ Battle Creek, Michigan * '}'"//”/~.. -; .,-.-‘---\. . ‘ \\\\\\‘\‘~-: A Michigan Farmer Liner ' DEAN SK ' but excellent-program; The result. ‘ .next week. . . _ ‘ . . ‘ : 'At the afternoon program, Dean Whera.,feeding, steers. ~no. “MD-v the ‘ ,Sshinner, of Purdue University, Indi- C 'Indiana Experiment Station. Y 'cannot afford to feed timothy hay to therefore, of . :only. possible to increase the daily to the “fit and duality of V even when fed in limited quantities. market problems. ODD [the cattle were Ttaheninto'consid‘era- Mthe profits were substantially - ' , 7 _ more. .. ‘ ‘ . . T .the call of 13.:er George Brlfl'ny M'Wfl' mm 1'?“ serve to Ill . of the m. Wbandry Depri- rthe m «for: massage themle'fs'é. lN-NER: “Anus our e ’ Apvlce._ , ' ment of the Michigan'Agncuituratcoi-funwise-is not “mile. Gamma?“ legs-,2 Scores? of Michigan Hbeders and :13“ add?“ to . $591M corn, ¢10 ' I: ‘ feeders gathered at the college floss ~11“! and-silage MGM boththeiia ._ . ?wcdmesda.y to shady the resultant ‘gmm 1:119sz of the beef... ‘ ' feeding experiments with cattle, swine and horses and to listen to .a short W931? the mstrmfitame madame of when cattle were} full. fed. This is sthe feeding. experiments will be given illustrated when. 1393131313 03%. ”191939.“ ' -. - ‘of feeding dimerent duamtities of- corn. ing, price $10.85, per hundredweight. .ana, out of his extensive experimental . When, fed half ,a'ration of corn, the work in the feeding 'of live stools. brought to the packed house of‘breed- ie‘rs information and advice or the high» selling price $11-08. When fed a full fl .est value He spoke particularly upon: ration, the daily gain was 2.42‘pounds the extensive tests conducted by the and the 39111118 price 3.11361- ' The speaker made this mother ob- The one big purpose of this er servation, that the Original cost and [I ,was- to aid farmers-in profitably dis the feeding 005* together make: “if . posing; of roughage. The first step of eightrsix per cent of the total cost in armers fitting steers-for the market. It is, the greatest importance "beef cattle. The-y next proved that by that the-feeder 100k closely “0 the adding cottonseed meal, it was not matter of purchasing his animus. and his feeds. a half pound, These two costs will have much to do with the outcome of the enterprise. progress was to show that f gains of the cattle by ’but that also the prime condition of :the stock when delivered at the mar— ' ket was such as. to bring a premilm of was 6". A. Stewart, of the. National over six cents to the seller. Live ' Stock Producers’ Association. They next proved that there was Mr. Stewart laid before the. farmers very little» difference in the feeding of present 3811783 ' ShO‘WIIl‘g‘ advantages clover and alfalfa hay to steers. The coming from producer-controlled local profits from each were about the same. and terminal ‘rnarkets. SUCh 0011151131. Silage, however, greatly reduced costs he believes. VIII answer some of the which heretofore And the average profit was unchanged have confronted the sellers of live Gets Results. Try One“ when the results from hogs following the farm of 'the__Det_z-o@ ; .. ‘Company at Mt. Clemens, on July This meeting'wm be under the joint- , <‘ auspices. 91' the main. County Hare: . -, stein Association—Rho largest in he" - state—4119 Stated Holstein Association“, '_ .. ‘and the-Detroit Greta mery em ”y’fl',‘ ‘ .Ho- stated that. in. their extensive. . . .. " , .- ‘ 3 This establishment , 135 located one,‘ . and one-half miles smith 02‘ Mt- Clem? daily gain; was 19.nounds and the sen- , daily gain. was 2.01 pdunds and the.‘ ‘The other speaker on the program} s . willhold.1thelrf-smmer. ‘ ens on Gratiot~;.ayenus, or eighteen miles out- of hetroit'on .Qratmt. In the forenoon. visitors .willeet an eye- fl-ull’ .35, thefarms includefllsm acres, . there are twenty-four guns, the milk- in; herd numbers over [500, etc, The, moon- pdenic dinner. will occur'at ‘ the Detroit Creamery Company picnic grove. Eree ice cream will be furnish- ed by the Macomb County‘ Holstein Association. ‘ .. .. i ,. - The feed will: hefollowed by short, snappy talks by..represen~tatives of the national and local Holstein associa- tions. Prof. 0. E. Reed,jhead of the. Dairy Department, M. A. 0., has been especially invited to talks ' - ‘ _In the afternoon a huge judging demonstration will be held at the farm of the Detroit Creamery Company, by Bob Haeger, who is the outstanding national Holstein judge. meryone is invited to this big. meet- ing. You don’t have to owu purebred Holsteins to be eligible; if youarein- terested in the. dairy business you are ‘ welcome: ,Young breeders. and boys and girls. interested in calf club work are especially urged to accept this. op- portunity to learn from an expert the fine points. of judging, Holstein cattle. tically a lifetime. You save twenty to thirty min- utes’ time on every load of grain you. state. It’s always ready for use. Drive up the wagon, start the team or engine, and. in three to six minutes" time, the biggest load is stored. in any part of the build— ing desired. ’ The John Deere lasts for years —noth.ing about it to get out of prd‘ct. "‘ \Ith a John Deere Inside Cup Elevator goes into your combination corn, crib and granary, you’ve. installed a time- and labor-saver that will last prac- If you are building, a new crib,- be sure to build it the mod- ern way—store car com and small grain in the same building and save practically enough in building costs over the: old style separate low cribs and granaries to pay for a John Deere Inside Cup Elevator ' Valuable Crib Plans Free com‘blwprint. cribplans with to “has, lathe; Blinds, and. : JOHN“;‘Z..‘;:ST"DEE RE U HE TRADE MARK OF QUALIT Y WE FMS: BY 0 when fed-all they would consume, but stock. Do Away with ‘ , Scooping for ; FRBM' THE SU MM ER ROUND-UP. All Time to ’ Come ' HE farmers? round—up at Chatham, on the grounds of the Michigan Agricultural College Experiment Sta— tion, has become an annual event of much significance in the agricultural life of the peninsula. This year the round-up will occur on-.August 9. At the same time as the round-up, the boys and girls club members will hold their annual camp on the hanks of the Slapneck River at the station. The experiment station is-going to award a pure-bred calf to the Winner in a farmers’ stuck-judging contest. A scrub bull funeral will also be staged, it is announced. This season at the station special studies are being con ducted relative to crop diseases, test- ing of varieties, cultural methods in relation to certain of the newer crops, including sunflowers for ensilage. This work will interest farmers. attending the round-up. Mr. G. W. Putnam, sup- erintendent of the experiment station, Chatham, has charge of the arrange- 'ments for the event. It’s simple—easy to install With- out expert help—no built-up sec- tions to hoist in place. This outfit can. be readily installed in old buildings. You can get a John Deere in mically any height desired for operation with horses or a 3- to 6»- H. P. farm engine. A MODERN TOWNSHIP SCHOOL. ATES township, Iron county, has completed a school, of which the people there are justly proud. The building is two stories in height, film running water on each floor, toilets, See your John Deere dealer. laboratories and by thermostats and air. is Menominee. We be We “-4.22 * I bell system and fire'gongs. have fire extinguishers ready for use. Asbestos shingles and .metal lath .re- is equipped with shower-baths. The ', " IMPLEMENTS LEIVERLAN ished in stucco. There is‘shot and cold, sanitary drinking. fountains. The furnaces are controlled. " forced. . through the ventilating. system .by, fans. :The building has electric Lights... All floors dose» the fire hazard. The gymnasium- building has an auditorium and gym-. nasiur‘n. There is a wellequipped home economics room, and this will serve for rural gatherings. The building is intended as a community center. as well as school. There is a manual training room. The auditorium has a stage and scenery for school theatri- cals. ‘Various organizations in the township make use of the school for such meetings as they care to hold there. The building cost $65,000. When {one compares this school equipment with the services offered by the old one-room school, comment is hardly necessary. A MUNICIPAL MARKET. ESCANABA is to have a municipal ' market which will be ready for business August 16, it is announced from that city. Local farmers have decided that homegrown vegetables and other garden produce will not be ready for sale before that date, owing to the late spring, which is the reason for the delay in opening the market. 1 l .om Farmers from the several townships "Q". of Delta county have elected township representatives as an advisory council for‘the market. Joseph Greenfield will be market—master and the farmers’ - committee will keep in touch with him in regard to the policies and conduct of thermar-ket. MORE CORN GROWN. OQEBIC farmers. are expected to . Increase : considerably this year. the acreage .of corn :andsunflowers and number of new silos have been erected. The favored variety of corn is Wisconsin No. .25 and the Mammoth Russian sunflower. It is also stated that there will be an increased acre age of the American. purplestop rata- bagas. ‘ ~ -. “my”. M. x r. 7.-.».7M - v . ,~_-,-. w :a t. ,r', I“. g” I z i l .. .4. “4......" ,- p: _ i ' . . M w.” "huge“ Rev. Robt. Bell, of Denver, styles This is the team of Mexican athletes, with their mascot, who has‘ Gwendolyn Lazier rode 700 miles himself a divine healer and as- sailed for Paris to take part in the Olympic games that W111 be to invite Pres. Coolidge to 140th , serts he has cured 5,000 people. held there. . anniversary of Upper Canada. The international council of women met recently in Copenhagen, A special train on tracks runs right through the big steel shed Denmark. The U.» S. A. Representative, Mrs. Whitney, is the which houses the Shenandoah and the J-1. The giant zeppelin second from the left, standing. . and the “blimp” can be seen in the distance. W It is estimated that four million listened in to Richard Eaton, of Seattle, escaped George Lenox, of Baltimore, with champion- the radio wedding serviceof Marion Martin from Red Russia after having ship trophies that he .won at the National ’ and Wendel H. Hall, Of Chicago. , been sentenced to death. Marble Tournament at Atlantic City. t s. v: ,, 3‘» €19 fifiefirfefihgfirffiw «33f A only nineteen of the eighty-five mermaids who entered in the final ' This s ' ' - . . . , , . _ , plendid line-up of the United States army equestrian team try-out for the American Olympic sw1mming and dwing team, 3 . - . . but they made quite a splash. . rffigtglycorsaélsid for France to bring home honors in Olympic Uopyrlaht by Underwood & Underwood. New York wttwwawwfits am - » _ ‘ ~ . _ . . ‘ - a - , . , ‘ - . ' '-"-n 5"”*""'w ~- N *" *3“ :13 ‘5".“3,. “as: v4 rt «wig- . e1 rm“... :3.n.lwt;:m»37~»m - enticing. arriving: first. She felt de- em new as she presented her smtion, because not only was this fl BE]! first fight; .3130; she gs or hitsr fiathor and mother and mm, who had. brought her to Paris, and who supposed she was spending the afternoon in no place more dan- igerous than the shops of the Rue de fla Pair. Once past the barrier and in the air- {dramas beside Nam-leer Twenty, her on éteasiness gave way to thrilling excite- :mént as she examined tne airplane in which she was to fly the Channel. It Was standing qui-te still, like a huge istiff toy pointing toward the west, from/which direction the afternoon breeze was blowing. It was a biplane, Vbeautifully finished and painted gray and blue, with slightly hollowed wings, :{double on each side, and with the er and lower planes connected with :iuppei and lower planes connected .with strong streamlined braces. Di— ;5'rectly behind the engine was the pil- , ot’s. position with his controls at hand, .‘and with many interesting dials on ' “the dash before his seat. She recog‘.‘ ‘nized fuel and oil gauges similar to ;those- she had inspected once at an airplane exhibit in New York; she rec- ' ognized the peculiar barometer, called altimeter, by which‘ pilots estimate . their height above ground; there was also a compass and other fascinating f instruments of aerial navigation which she, had previously seen at the exhibit and whose uses had been explained to her. The body ran back in a long, hollow, fishlike form to the tail, where was the perpendicular rudder and also the horizontal steering surfaces for guiding flight up or down. Under the trailing edge of the upper Wings, and directly behind the pilot’s pit, was the cabin. A ladder led to it up the side of the fuselage, and Helen Rudd gasped as she climbed up, step- ped over and actually was on board an. airship in which she was to fly. She was in a rectangular space, high enough for her to stand upright even when the top was closed; it was open now. There were four large uphol- stered arm chairs fixed to the floor,‘ ' two in front, two behind, with a nar- row aisle running down the middle of the cabin. There were electric lights in the top; a cloth—covered hand rail beside the seats; a silver flagon and cups for drinking water. Big panels of clear, fabricated isinglass ofiered views through the top of the cabin and through the upper half of the sides. Upon the front wall was a chart nominee of a “th WOW too Ester shine the war; when many ofmmfriemdswedt of! tone. pilots, she had pram-red some day to m; she had talked about airplanes pared ester bmks and airplane publi- cam; she. had actual}! handled con- train; but never had she been permit- ted to fly. New, at the risk of mach ., Count it)!" their adventure. was man “Titan’s w memto cane,” Hrs. Mind reminded. "Mr ma has. We “Here he more. rick‘ett m1: um mm; ‘ is me The messenger: for seat 1);, who now was a henchmen; dirk and smu— THE BURDEN By w. lmnhardt My heart is sad and lonely, And my soul: is filled with. care, And For testing bythé roadside 'That’s beset with every snare. There’s sadness and there’s sorrow, Vales the world we travel in; Mine seems to be the. greatest; It’s arguilded, sort of sin. I know there is no other That has such a load of woe; I ne’er could find another . No matter where I’d go. Tho-n ll hand 3 volts: beside me, ammo, “Child, what can is be? ”than to no W W Than the sorrow, now with me.” “And yours is only shadows," Said another seeking rest, “I’ve the only heart that’s breaking . I’m the one that knows the best.” So- I took- my Food and started Lost cm other tale of who Wootd shame me into silence 0n the road. that I must no. family displeasure, she had stolen away to misadventure and, in this all—too—comfortable and safe-looking cabin, it seemed as. if she was not on- dertaking. anything so frightfuzlfly eventful. Hearing voices, she looked out and saw two plainest-of-the-plain, middle aged American women walking about the airplane, half scared, half critical, much as she had‘ been. With some difficulty, they climbed the ladder and helped each other over. “You take seat A, Mrs. Pickett,” the stout one in the brown suit said. “No! I insist upon your taking it. That’s your seat, Mrs. Byford,” the thin one in blue protested earnestly. “And I’m sure it’s safer if ‘anything happens. Don’t you think so?” Mrs. Pickett appealed confidently to the oc- cupant of seat 0. Helen replied politely that she did not think there would be any real dif- ference; and when Mrs. Pickett re- marked that as fellow-passengers on a trip which might easily prove the death of all of them, it was foolish for Americans to stand on ceremony, she introduced herself and her friend. She said they both had good husbands and grown children at home in Kansas City; and when they landed safely in London—as they expected to, of course, for this line had never lost a single passenger, but you never could tell what would happen in a flying mar chine~they were going to cable an ac- . Helen con- ing Sci ' when, as mumwmminymm " ' ‘ wiahutshamdhewmgfloutwhut matte ~mmmmmm to wire. unmomdtham more m‘vllandso when; crew-thing Hrs. W Who‘s ion mm “ms wwwmm, _ way." mmmflmmkem edit! “and it’s drifting at GE to the no'rjth- west.” . Mm mime Sam rednsulted themap. Thu seemedtohnve actu- ahly mean thematCalafi; but as they menus to paint sonne- where else, the W of the Channel itself datum Mend her nie- trust. A. slight haze h hang to? ‘ ward the far-awaylm afloat; but. almost insignificant, indeed, with thin; nervous. hands. One would say that his. place was in a shop for women’s things. on the Rue de Rivoli. He bent forward with some curiosity when. the pilot appeared carrying a couple of small packages wrapped in paper and sealed with blue wax The, pilot, who was a slight, active man. sprang to his seat; porters. brought Mrs. Pickett’s and Mrs. Byford's. hand bags. An attendant closed the cabin; a clatter‘forward became a thunder as the airplane moved. ' Mrs. Pickett seized the hand rail and looked about, pale. Helen Rudd pushed back in her seat, her heart thumping and her throat spasmodical— ly closing. She knew she was pale, and she saw the Frenchman’s dark skin go sallow. They were rising in a gentle enough slant but going forward so fast that the buildings. and trees dashed below them. Mrs. Byford thrust a shaking hand within her waist and produced a. hand— kerchief. Mrs. Pickett swallowed several times and shook her head. Helen Rudd was doubtful 0f herself for a few moments, but none of the women were actually seasick. The Frenchman was, he op- ened the window beside him and lean- ed out so far that Mrs. Byford feared suicide. “You’ll be better in a minute,” she shrieked encouragement. He drew in his head, closed the panel, and as- ' AL ACRES—Al Says #24! Baééed Hair 2'; Very Refreshing to Me Memory. Wtably, England was thus. Seed- , shaped specks of ships were on the water, trailing mm at smoke. The airplane; stilt pointing westward, swept roaring on through a clear sky. 11:. sidled from them ahmre the Calais coast to the air above' the water; and the air seemed absolutely steady now. The cabin rode like a cushfimed li-‘m— cosine of a. motorcar on new tires over aperfect road. Mrs. Byford- smiled and sat back; Mrs. Pickett was the embodiment of peace. Helen Budd sat ‘bck. At moments she felt like singing from pure. delight. , “Have you over ten so pleased in all your life?” Mrs. Byford called out. Alone among the passengers, lib—é Frenchman lookodw'perfect satisfac- tion. He went baffled]: Mrs. By-ford’s and Mrs. Pickett’s seats and examined the chart; he poured a cup of water and gulped it down; he looked over the ladies hesitantly and then, quickly stooping, he kicked out the thin panel at the end of the cabin and thrust him— self forward to the pilot’s position. Mrs. Pickett arose in alarm “Do you like that man’s actions?” Mrs. Byford yelled. Helen Rudd slip- ped past them and was going forward when, through the thrashing of the airscrew, they heard a shot; the air plane swayed, straightened and flew on, fluttering. “What happened?” Mrs. Byford cried, shutting her eyes. Helen Rudd went through the panel to find, on the floor, the Frenchman, limp and crump- led. With Mrs. Pickett’s help, she pulled him back upon the cabin floor. Mrs. Byford opened her eyes to see him at her feet with blood running from his forehead. “Who shot him?” she screamed. ‘ “He’s not shot,” Mrs. Pickett re- plied “Ho fired the shot we heard,” and she pointed to a pistol in his hand. w - (Continued next week). By Prank R. Leet. ORGO-TTEN SOMETHI SLIM! LET'S 555 NOW), | CNN THINK B’NEER’STWWE 0F ANYTHlNG E . TPRRACToré on, ' ELSE, CAN 9 NUT MEGS - You, SLIM l \\\\\\\ \ \_ ‘1 s. " ‘ R g! \ /jf//' " .. .5- (£2 MR. permus\—-\ we ALMOST Focoor '_ :04) "f "5 7" ‘VA IN 1' K! I/[I/l’fli,z MA WANTS A Mop’l lit» with “lull ' ,r '/ . 'W\\\ .5 “we mat a s: "a so“ authwest . stepped ms the side into the cabin, wind" up me,» man, m m r6937. . hitch. £11165 The mam he wen. in looking at the . 11m the windshield, to see :17ther m m liar m— ‘- We have traveled during the past three vigmzm mg m depends at the - dammit, almost wholly. mm hmre 'muno When and. light, Radius", _ “m Billie pages, while others have " discovered but times and avidity “~ Sometimes windows are stashed: so 159,er that the fight which: shines through is- murky NS best, While fith others the red ethnic colors give their tints townverrthinst , Many men. have passed befmeius. 'Rehobeom is a WWW example °fi the man. suddenly coming into a. posi- tion of nowhr who . had not enough experience with men and events to know how to face a difficult situa: tion. There ' are th ese who. say that this was the weakness in: Pres- - ident Wilson. Pos- - sessed of a perfectly working brain, a. will that was steel riveted and fire» mod, a mm d them the re- mit of 1mm, an idealism akin to that. of mm. he m not ablejo Memes; Perhaps he could ire-yer More nourished this, his: nature forbid ding it, but agaizirvhe might have come to the art of molding others when they supposed they were dieing things their own way, somewhat as: Harmng did. His idealism, his devotim to a a. great and holy cause, seemed to be thrown away- on politicians that did not care, and on a public that did not menstand. A working knowledge of (nets. human associates is. of immense value, in going. through life: Neither Rehoboam nor many of the other. mon— archs of Judah and IVSrael had it the“ other hand, Elisha did have it to a high degree; He was a. man; of,the~ people.‘ Their little house- hold problems were his, as well as. the vast, emshadowihg, problems of national welders This is a great gift, and: it can be cultivated. Probably this did more to: hold the nation steady in- the Civil: War, than any gift which the President had. The- poor and, fearful, the colored people who came. to the White House found a. heart that heatgwith theirs. When Elisha’s. servant is frightened to» death became of an invading army, his mas ter calmly prays, “Lord, I pray thee, open his eyes, that he may see. And. he looked, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots round about Elisha.” To be salon, when others are flus« trated, to be steady when others are fid‘gety, to be composed when others are wringing their hands, is art in- deed. It comes partly through a per»- sonal knowledge of religion. The Bible glows with passages that steady the soul and soothe the troubled breast. Joshua comes to his great task of suc- ceeding a. giant leader, and to him is said, “Have I not command-ed thee? Be strong and of good courage ;‘ be. not afraid, neither be thou- dismayed, for the Lord thy God is with thee, whithersoever thou goest.” Isaiah bursts out with the exclamation, “Trust ye. in the Lord forever, for in the Lord‘ Jehovah is everlasting strength.” When Lincoln had been as— sassinated and bewildered crowds gathered. in New York, General Gar- field calmed them, saying in the words of a. psalm, “Clouds and dark- : uses. are round about him, righteous- ..ness and judgment are the habitation . of his throne." ‘ HE other day a doctor, whom a lieutenant in the Great War, was , awarded the D. S. (Jr—tho Distinguish- V heroism.) under the. ft‘lon of the war department: m man we know is a Christian, a dtméh‘etoing doctOr. His religious training prob- ably had something t6 do with his acs 1y coveted D. S.‘-C. This is the cita- Lee. A. Madly. first lieutenant, Medical Corps, attached to»1506th Infantry, 21th Divis- For extraordinary heroism. in ac- tion mam Rmssoy, France; September 295.1918. Under observation of the enemy and with complete disregard for his own safety he ran and crawled two. hundred yards to a shell hole where eighteen of his men had been killed or wounded by shell fire. Dress- 3 in; the wounds d. twelve of the sur- vixvmg men, he carried each of them one hundred yards: to a place of safety ; under intense machine-gm and artil— ; lery fire; from this point they were‘ evacuated by members of a. sanitary detachment. Two of the wounded men were killed by enemy 'fire while being ‘ carried in the arms of this ofiicer..: » The undiannted bravery of Lieutenant - Hadly was: an inspiration to every : I V ' Issued : under the official seal of the Adjutant . War Department."* member of his organization. General's Office, The fact. that the Fero- preferred to have the decoration bestowed in his. own little, boyhood town rather than: go to Washington, was an indication that he possessed a certain calmness of spirit unperturbed by an unusual event, which indicated the source of his successful heroic exploit. GAIN you look at the speedometer, ’ you note that we have traveled . a pretty stretch of road that might be ' labeled thus: 'Highway of Mutual Welfare. You will remember that when the nation began. to get low in morale and. from that went lower in material conditions, that everybody was involved. The rich began it and the nobility and the other hedge-rows. of privilege, but as time went on, more and more of the population became in- volved. Finally everybody was caught . in the same net, that the nation had become hopelessly weakened and noth— 3 ing could prevent a foreign invasion. The people were bl‘est with leaders of giant mold, such as Jeremiah, but they could. not stay the onrushing. flood. “No man liveth' unto himself,” no, and no man getteth drunk unto himself, or stealeth unto himself, or taketh an— other man’s wife- unto himself, without injuring the other man. We an live together. If ancient life was a. mutual undertaking, much more so is modern life. In any town there is. one water system for all, one lighting, system for all, one school, one post office, residents. A ale in Union Square, New York, the other day, L stopped to look once more at this heartening bronze which has . attracted the eyes of thousands. “I regret that. I have but one life to give . for my country.” That has piit a. new light into the hearts of multitudes of . American youth. The reform of J 0s.- iah was. a gleam of sunlight between storms. freer and. deeper. The pluck and prin- ciple of the young king was an infec— ' tious moral tonic. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR JUNE 29.. REVIEW‘:-—Rehoboam to Nehemiah. GOLDEN TEXT:—7Righteousness ex—. alteth a nation, preach to any people—Prov. 14:34. ‘ ———————————-————— If the slats in. the pig creep are placed vertically instead of hmizontal- ly, the creep can he: used without changing anti the pigs are much older; m ‘1 ’ I fiery m the great, ; the . same papers. are read, the same public . men influence for good or ill all the. The whole nation breathed ' but sin is a re—: PRISON BINDER which is serious. the priCes. Do It today! - direct on request. you direct. Harry L. Hulbert, Manager State Industries, Jackson, Mich. Name .. ................... . . . M in YOUR OWN FACTOR! at Jackson, Mich. BUY NDW and SAVE MONEY We are first to announce Binder Twine- prices for 1924 season. . The prices are very low considering condition of Yucatan sisal adulation Prices may be higher. tary or proper official of your mganization or dealer today. They have Tomorrow prices may be higher. If you cannot get our twine of. them, we will ship i may 1..” moment, Worden, MICHIGAN STATE PRISON, JACKSON. MICE-L MAIL nus COUPON“ £012 FREE SAMPLE and Prices on Michigan. Standard Binder Twine occ- P. 0. ....................................... ,. . . . . ....... Michigan Don’t wait. See the secre- Prices othooooolooono c on ooo...coooolo.o Threshing Days Coming Cut Doufn the Cost of Harvest CDMPLFJE THRESMNG OUTFIT engine with canopy and contiactors’ Fuel Bunkers. 28x50 Case thresher with self-feedei, wind stacker, grain weig-her and mechanical oiler. Steel water tank complete. One Type S Wilders—Stiong, Silo Filler complete, complete set of Belts. Practically New and in Perfect Condition. Price Cut in Two for the Early Buyer F. W. CRAFT, Las-Stik Tube Patch for emergencies, Ad- heresinstanfly Without heat. Can’t come off. Elastic - stretches with inflated tube. Can’t creep or tear out. Trade- .markcd white sheets 50c and $1.” m’ ' Las-Stik Patch Mfg.Co., .m. CWHETE SRO FILLING OUTFIT? Consisting of 40 H. P. Case Traction , _ Am Tractor and Pom Sprmr A handy combination of small tractor [4—8 h pm] and high pressure lower A wonder- ful labor-saving. money-making machine 10!- truck gardeners, berry. and growers. Mos. economical for all your work—plowing dkc. ins. cultivating. belt work- . , ~ besides all kinds of spraying -~ Write for full information. . . Ara Tractor 60., Minneapolis, Minn, Ru. E. Helium. State Distributor, 640 E. Micki an Ava, lansing, ich. 12% General Motocs Bldg” Detroit 3 ND alsé good affects all the peo—. ple. Going by the statue of Nathan _ .i . Write Le Roy Plow Co.. LcRoy. NY Advertising _ .to get that extra help. foamy cytonider' Saves 010 to .25 on the Ranger 1 you selectfrom 44 Styles,colorsand .1 -. sizeleel voted tree on approval em- ‘, press prepaid tor30 Days FrceTriaI. 3.15 M Possession and use ' a P onth at once on our lib- Easy Went plan ' :hool épmont dhnlf nasal ‘ co: m for mane 'now prion-£130 day trial oflorand cm FOR so YEARS BEAN M sittings HHAVE. LED ALL IMH'ATORS. that Pays RY a Michigan Farmer Classified Ad. to sell your surplus poultry, or They bring results with little. cost, see rates on page 845 of ~ ‘ would like bobbed hair and expense on your unbobbed hair that you would be obliged to on your ' \_ faint-hearted; - body and garments; ,7 taste, and a ready ear. To Bob or Not to Bobp Hippity hop, to the “Bobber’s” shop To make myself in style If I can ’t abide it :1 A switch will soon hide it , And then it’ll grow after a while. OBBED hair is always a topic for discussion among women ’of all ages. However, to a great majority it is One thing for the fair young schoolgirl with her slim grace to have shorthair, and quite another for the mature ': _woman with face and figure of more dignity. Let me say this to those older women who wonder whether or not they If you will put the same amount of time, effort, bobbed hair, you will look a great deal better and be more satisfied with your appearance, than if you part with your locks. ——Mrs E. C. . _WAR AGAINST MOTHS CALLS FOR SUNLIGHT. , OTHS and cedar chests don’t dis- like each other as much as tradi- tion would have us believe. From the Federal Department of T Agriculture comes information that, while the odor of red cedar will kill the newly hatched moth larvae, it will not interfere with the development of the older worms, nor will it kill the__ eggs. These precautions are needed, if the red cedar chest is to be made effectiVe: Clothing to be stored in the chest must first be brushed or beaten thor- oughly, and then given a sun bath. If this process is thorough, the larvae will be brushed from the clothing, or I else killed by exposure to the sun. ' With such treatment, the specialists say, any box will do as well as a red cedar chest, provided it is as tightly ATURE repairs her ravages, repairs them with her sun- shine and with human Iabor.——— George Elliot. ' made, and provided the garments are liberally sprinkled with naphthalene flakes when they are put in the box. If no chest or box is available, gar- ments can be protected from moths by wrapping them in paper with naphtha- lene flakes, after a thorough cleaning and brushing. The paper should be sealed to exclude all moths. STANDARDS DON’T CHANGE. OW do you judge a good cook? Here is a score card made up , early in the seventeenth century by Gervase Markham in his book of Coun- trey Contentments, published in Lon- don in 1623. “First she must be cleanly, both in she must have a quick eye, a curious nose, a perfect She must not :‘be butter—fingered, sweet-toothed, nor for the first will let everything fall, the second will con- sume what it should increase, and the ‘ last‘ will lose time with too much nice- ness.” PREPARING GERANIUMS FOR WINTER FLOWERS. 0 have geraniums blooming from early in the winter until spring, ‘it_is necessary to start preparations V“~"’in July. The cuttings taken now and rooted slowly and grown on will make the ideal plants as they will not be ’ too large, and will have time to 1111 a; tour or five-inch pots with roots, w on they will begin blooming. I take hp! that are thick and short-jointed d lea‘ve one leaf (in each and place two inches deep in a. box of half soil . and half sand and set outside under the east side of a bush where I can, watch and keep moist. The box should have good drainage. When the cut tings show sign of growing they are potted up and kept growing steadily, repotting un’til in the size of pot they. are to have in the window, and then not repotted again for they want to be root-bound for best blooming. The pot should be rather small for the size of the plant. -—A. H. FOOD FOR THOUGHT. ONTROL your thoughts. To be slaves to unpleasant ones is the worst kind of bondage . . Some folks are like plants, they will do better if transplanted. It takes both mind and muscle to make a home—maker. SLIP YOUR FLOWERS. HAVE a neighbor that has a win- dow full of beautiful flowers, one is a geranium red blossom with a white eye in the center of each flower. I asked her for a slip and she said there was none but what had a bud on. Had I been Mrs. Neighbor, I would have broken off a slip and given it. In . the spring I slip all my plants and I buy seeds of primrose, cyclamen and cinerarla and spFout them in a. sunny window. ; them in pots. When large ' enough I- put or winter and I carry them tothe sick or aged and sometimes to ”a bride. They all love them You never make a mistake when you give a plant to anyOne. ——-Mrs. J. 0. WHAT I HAVEDISCOV'ERED. EFORE stitching; heavy material,- such as canvas or khaki, I rub the The Ting. Put in a buttered dish, cover' seams with hard yellow soap. needle will penetrate the cloth more easily. When making children’s rompers and dresses, I work the buttonholes with embroidery thread to match the embroidery or the trimming. It makes a very pretty trimming and is quicker than using ordinary thread. q—Mrs. E. M. V. To remove the shell from a cocoa- nut, place the cocoanut in a warm ov- en and when heated a. slight blow will easily crack it, causing ‘the shell to be removed Without difficulty—Mrs. L. D. Machine-stitch around the tops of the new summer st0ckings, using a . loose tension, and the stockings will not develop “runs” where the support— ers cause so much strain—G. S. MAKE IT DIFFERENT. Egg Fluff. 36 cup chopped cooked 2 tb. bread crumbs 1:5 tsp. salt men 4 eggs, whipped Pepper 8 tb sweet milk Mix, fry in butter. brown, turn and serve. Meat Gems. When “a golden Meat gems are made of cold~ roast'or _ i cold beefsteak. Chop meat fine and to each cup add‘ one cup of bread crumbs, and a little pepper. Fill gem pans nearly full and set in oven till hot. Then break an egg over top of each and ‘bake until- egg is done. Codfish and Tomato1 En Casserole- 1 can tomato soup -8 tsp. pepper 2 cups cooked spaghetti 3i. cup flaked codflsh or rice or macaroni 55 cup buttered crumbs 1 onion. sliced , The Weight of Women duce, but I get hungry and just have to eat.” How can women avoid that hungry feeling and yet not over-eat? The first step in reducing is to find out what is the normal weight for a wom- an of your age and height. Then get weighed—this is sometimes a shock! When you have decided how many poun'ds you are going to lose, list on paper the approximate amounb of food you have eaten for the last few "days and see where you can best make some readjustments. Usually the first cut is in the amount of food you eat. And this is what sometimes causes a feeling of emptiness—~often wrongly called hunger. 'A glass of water will relieve this to some extent. Get in the habit of drinking water, or a cup of bouillon, when you have this sensa- tion—but‘don’t let any food aCcom- pany your beverage. The foods which are considered the most fattening are bread, butter, nuts, candy, sugar, rich cake, and pie—all things we like! It will not be much of a hardship, though, .to make substi— tutions, if you really have~a will to reduce. \ Eat bran bread, or bran muffins, in- stead of white bread, and be very spar- ing of the butter! A thought which may give you encouragement is the smaller butter bill at the end of the month. Eat dried fruits—-—d£ltes, prunes, IT is so hard to diet. I want to re- or figs—instead of candy. Learn to like tea, coffee and cereals without sugar. Choose sponge and angel cakes instead of butter cakes. Prepared cereals are excellent “fill- rs.” Eaten dry, they necessitate chew- ing, and a smaller quantity will pro- duce a better feeling of satisfaction than when combined with milk. Choose green vegetables rather than the more starchy ones, such as pota- toes, beets, corn and carrots. Eat fresh fruits. for dessert instead of pas- try and puddings. Drink plenty of wa- ter and keep your diet laxative. Suggested Menu For a Day. Breakfast. Crumbled bran with orange juice (instead of cream) One egg (not fried) One slice bran bread, toast or muflin COflee Mid-morning Lunch. One cup bouillon Luncheon. Vegetable Salad Whole wheat bread sandwich Soft custard Afternoon Tea Tea Dinner. Lean steak Spinach Cabbage Sliced tomatoes Brownbread Fruit ~ - ——Mary Barber. They bloom in‘the fall Simmer the tomato and sliced on- ions with seasonings Ttmtil the onion {1; .1} “if. . , tender, adding a little water if neces- jj f} nary, In a battcred. casserole place a layer or fish then a layer pr spaghetti " ' and then one of sauce until the ingred- .. dents are used up. cover with but- téred crumbs and bake in a moderate ’ oven for fifteen minutes.~ Scalloped Codfish. ., 1% cups whltoch 3:.me pickles) (seasoned with clmpned ulna naked nah ’onio'n. men'hopper. red cup buttered crumbs Denver. capers or green Mix the codjish, sauce and season- with buttered crumbs and bake until . the crumbs are brown. " , ‘T ) cANNING Pnongms soLVgo. ARE you. having difficulties with your home canning? Do your veg-. etables sometimes flat sour, or the berries rise to the top of the jar with the syrup in the bottom? Little Betty is Learning to Help Mot her. These difficulties and others are ex- plained in our canning bulletin which contains a complete time-table and di- rections-for canning fruits and vege- tables by the cold pack method. For a copy of this bulletin send five cents in stamps or 'coin to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Desk M, Detroit, Michigan. Household Service Use this department to help solve your household problems. Address your letters to Martha Cole, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich. TO WHITEN YELLOWED SILK. I have a. white silk blouse that h 8 turned yellow by several laundering. Gangi youJ tell me how to whiten it? ss White silk or wool that has turned yellow may be whitened by hydrogen peroxide. To live quarts of lukewarm water, add one pint of hydrogen perox- ide and a few drops of ammonia: Soak . the garment in this until white. CHICKEN SALAD. Please send me recipe for chicken salad —Mrs. . 2 cups cold boiled 2 hard-boiled eggs chicken cut in pieces 2 cups mayonnaise 2 cups finely out celery dressing 1 tsp. salt a ovesh . 1-8tspnpepper . 1-3cupll‘renchdreseinl Mix chicken with celery, seasonings and one ' egg ‘cut into small pieces. Marinate with French .dressing and let stand in cold place about an 'hour. 7 ’Serve on lettuce‘leaves. Spread may- onnaise over top and garnish with olives and remaining egg-T, cut into slices Sprinkle with chanted glasses? mamas-1' . f??? \ ‘ raven. , : W0 6 Chicago doctors, Georgeilc‘. V .r ‘ ' Dick an Gladys Henry‘Dick, , who bar long been seeking a ‘ {preventive scrum ;to protect against "scarlet forenhelieve that their work is now successtul. They are inveSti- , ,gators or high standing and the med- ical profession of America. attaches much importance to their findings. They have beenable‘to show that the ' germs causing scarlet fever produce a definite poison. Injecting small doses of this poison into susceptible human bangs produces a rash like that of scarlet fever, and also the other symp- toms of the disease. ' - Their experiments were made 'on the lower animals but they have now produced an antitoxin that is safe to administer to human beings.‘ Scarlet fever is so terrible a disease when it attacks a community in viru- lent form that the discovery of an antitoxin that will protect our chil- dren from its ravages is "of the highest importance. If your family doctor is ’. sufiiciently enterprising he will learn ~ about the “Dick test,” and about the ,. snarlet fever antitoxin. You should be - prepared to cooperate with him and if some sad occasion should arise for its use in your family you should agree. It is experimental as’yet. Its real ' value can be determined only when it ' has been used in extended series of ' cases. Let us hope that it will be as I effective an antitoxin against scarlet fever as the one developed to fight ' toid operation a year ago, - he “takes col diptheria. HAS MASTOID OPERATION. old, had 3. ms- also had tonsils and adenoids removed. When «1” the ear that was op- Our boy, eight years, 'erated on discharges. I asked th s ’ cialist that did the work about 1% all? " that a good operator would be willing he said. he would he that way more or 188,3» _ e. didn’t any why. Is, ‘there anything to be done about it ?——.—C. A. J. I do not feel. satisfied with the re- sults that’you have in this case. It may be that these were conditions that prevented the operator from get- ting better .results at the time, but it is very‘ evident that the operation is not a complete success and I do not think ' to let the matter go with such a state- ment as was made to you. I think that you should take the matter‘ up further, and I believe that it will be found possible to clear up the infec- tion that still lingers, perhaps with no r great amount of effort. I do not con- sider that it is safe to leave it. HAS GA‘ LLSTON ES. I have a brother who suffers terribly with gallstones of the bladder. He . has tried a number of doctors but gets no relief. Has had as high as six at— , tacks in two weeks.—’—Mrs. G. T. The only sensible treatment in such ‘ a case is surgical removal. If these are stones of the urinary bladder they can be removed quite readily. In any , event there is no warrant for refusing to take advantage of surgical relief in a case that is so obviously serious. ‘BABY IS TROUBLED WITH DIARRHEA. Please tell me if it is a good thing to boil cow’s milk before giving it to a baby who has diarrhea—M. L. Diarrhea, especially in the summer months, is a very serious complaint in a young baby. As a general thing it is.best to stop all food for a. period of at least twenty-four hours. When you begin to give the milk again it is bet- ' ter to boil it, and mixing it with bar- , ley water will make it still safer. I; ' lid 1 (f Doings In rosaoua LITTLEaFoLKs niii \ l l l 1 . W'oodland Jackie Raéézt and Willie W oodc/zucé Go Fir/ting T was an excited little rabbit that went running over to Willie Wood- chuck’s house one bright morning soon after school was out. “Oh, Willie,” shouted JaEkie Rabbit, “mother says I may go fishing this afternoon if I get the garden hoed. Can you go?” Willie didn’t wait a minute to an— swer. He just winked his eye at Jackie and waddled into the house as fast as he could. In a minute he was, back again and the broad smile that stretched from ear to ear told how tickled he was. “Mother says I may go just as soon as I get the berries picked,” he said. . “Hurray,” shouted Jackie, “I know where I can get some nice big fat Wiggly worms that will be just fine for bait.” And off be skipped toward home to finish the hoeing. So it was that early that afternoon Jackie Rabbit and Willie Woodchuck ~found themselves down by the Fishing Hole at the bend of the big creek. Carefully they climbed out on the old log, that they always used to fish from. With their hooks baited with big ugly worms, the fish began to bite fast, but once when Jackie threw out ‘ ‘ too far, his fishhook caught on a log nearby; He pulled it and pulled it ’and- ’wig'gled- it east and wiggled it west. ‘ Willie did his best to help him and finally-of; it camef ~~' .‘Mawm a amnightened f-‘Oh! Oh! Oh-h-h” it was that they both cried when they saw what had happened. In attempting to loosen Jackie’s fish— hook, the big log they were on had drifted away from shore and they were out in the middle of the big riv- er, drifting; drifting toward the Big Sea. “Whatever Willie with a splashy tear forming in each of his little black eyes. We can’t swim that far.” “.011, no, no,” said Jackie, “we can’t hbsmnnT: a ,c - ‘5 ”fig 6 swim hardly at all. .But sailors don’t cry, Willie, and we’ll have to play we’re sailors. you, don’t fall off. Perhaps a merry ,little breeze will come up and blow us toward shore." But Jackie was just as scared as Willie as they went drifting, drifting ‘ I on toward the. Big Sea. shall we do?” asked; faster by actual test. motor gasoline. gas. WleS or clnmneys, rcqu1rcs There is a Kitchcnkook 38 Clark Street The safety test shows the re- markable safety of the Kitchen- kook. This picture is a ream- duction of an odual photo— graph made while the stove was burning. I ALIE’ERT‘. 'L [K ITCHEE K OK '” Luz- IDEAL, COOK “STOVE. 7 The service you want in a kitchen stove you get in the Albert Lea Kitchenkook. reach of every home, no matter where it is located, conveniences equal to those of city gas service. The Albert Lea Kitchcnkook is entirely different from other liquid fuel stoves and from 50 to 100 percent Makes its own gas from common The master burner may be turned on full force within two minutes from the scratch match. Additional burners turned on or off like city No delays, no smoke, soot or odor. to meet all requirements at surprisingly low prices. to Show you this faster, more economical stove. AMERICAN GAS MACHINE COMPANY, Inc. ‘, A n...‘ A“.-.a.“n~m .m- It places within the of the _ Has no no cleaning. Several styles Ask him dealer near you. mm . RWW . Aflztm“ l C one What Russell Guldenstein,‘of St. Clair, Thinks of Horse-shoe Luck. rolling on the other two. I‘agree that they are more substantial questions than those of the knicker and bobb hair type. , . Dear Uncle Frank: . Well, I see Harold Coles had a little spare time today. " I sure agree with Harold Coles about runningrinto the bobbed-haired flappers all the time. I think girls look as good in knickers as boys would in wearing dresses~ Don’t you? Now, this is myjopinion about girls. Let’s hear yo‘ur’s, Uncle Franks—From "Alfred Fritsch, ,R. 3; South.Haven,vMich. V g » targeted to; get your opini “ VsOna'ljnattetése f 1“: LaksCity, M1 . ‘ _ Yes, ,I agree' ._ thatf‘wel baref'quite thoroushly . covered Jim animator 801‘ .m,“ . u do.» sewers in 81mean ‘ i 2 l o W‘WWV ~.,w~',,\_ -n Masha- . WW AA-oz.-‘~ , housework too, my ‘ ' ‘ whit dimr have donefiior V me; :1". have taken a few music lesa sons; auditflnlhwilllikemusicbet— tor than anything else. ' Also} 1!"!me tolearn todo because I know it would. not be very nice to know noth- in: about housework. Once my mothm' er. let me bake a cake, and. I had such good luck with it that I felt very proud (will... soyouseelamgoing toput some time on housework, .too. I hope to pass the seventh and eighth grades and go to 'high schdoi, and train for a music Uteucher But it will sure take. a lot of practice, won't. it? There are lots of things I have am- bition to do, but there is only one- thing that interests me, and that is to be a music teacher. By Charles Wilder, Sherwood, Mlch. What I want to be when I grow up is a mechanic. I like to make automo- biles justwihe right size for me. I made one which was-shown in the Sunday School paper by A. Nell'ey Hall. I would like to make one with bicyclewheels. 'They don't Iok much like the large cars. but its is fun to play with them I like to be around a garage when- ever I can, so I can see the different parts of cars and see myself as a me—. chanic in a large garage I am mak- ing a little car now and work on it after school and Saturdays, and some- times a neighbor's boy comes to see a car that I have made. PET. PICTURE WINNERS. S PEAKING of pictures, I had a reg- ular menagerie during this con- test. , There was present everything from little chicks to horses, including hawks, owls, deers, goats and other unusual pets. To have pets should be a part of every boys’ and girls’ life. It gives them a chance to express aflection, and to show tenderness and kindness to dumb animals in their care. The time spent with pets. is well—spent, wholesome pastime. I received many pictures in which the subjects were very good, but the pictures were not clear enough to make good cuts for printing purposes. For that reason some could not be included among the prize-winning pic- tures. Some of the prize-winners will be printed next week; the others will be used as we can find space for them. Other interesting pictures which did not win prizes will also, be used some time in the future " ‘I The prize winners are as follows: Fountain Pens. Ronald Blakeslee, R. 1, Williams- burg, Mich. - MLlewellyn Garrison, R. 7, Adrian, Ich . Flashlights. T. C. Rossman, R. 1, Metamora, Mich. Frederick Yeider, NorveII, MiCh Roger Sloat, R. 2, Dewitt, Mich. Candy. Myrtle Collins, Onondaga, Mich. Opal L. Bielby, R 1, Centerville, Mich. Laura. Klynstra, R. 3, Hudsonville, Mic Eathel R. 3, Akron, Mich. David Brubacher, Brutus, Mich I can’t help but notice in looking over this-list, how the boys captured the big prizes. I am sure that this is the first time this has occurred. Con- gratulations boys. Do it. again. Fay Sharp, THERE’S A LONG, LONG TRAIL. (Continued from page 829) them in their wild state, it was a sight I shall never forget, and well worth the cost of. th. trip. We reached our destination about ' 7I I 4:.I00I1I’.M and I had my first glimpse as, silent, alone, it nest- of the Mediation, had: after an early supper soon p 1 into our blink; and was lulled‘to sleep by the murmur of the river. as it hurried on its way deep in the heart of theme: forest where the whimp'er , 4t/tjoffuly Canter: E are nearing our great national holiday which cel- ebrates our independence. This holiday is celebrated in various ways. It used to be devoted to the shooting of firecrackers, etc... but the law prohibits them now, in many cases. .. I would like your idea. of what would be the most ideal way of Celebrating this day. Tell this in about two hundred and fifty words, or less. Write on one side of the paper only, and put your name and address in the upper left hand corner of the first sheet of your contest pa- pers. If you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after your name. The subject is, “My Idea of the Best Way to Spend the Fourth.” The usual.prizes will be given. I' This contest closes on July 3. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, De~ troit, . Michigan. V of the porcupine or the stealthy tread of some wild creature were the only, sounds to be heard, excepting the wind in the spruce boughs. Days passed in long tramps through . the woods, far from the noisy city, in a world of mystery and silence, where ' no speed limits were to be observed, or no parking signs to'bother us. Idly sitting at the foot of some tall pine tree, talking, laughing or silent, as the spirit moved us, we rested and re— laxed, happy, hilarious, days passed all too quickly. In fact, I think the thing I enjoyed most was to go to the door of the shack and let out a yell that would put a comanche to shame, “That grub was ready, fall in,” and fall in they surely did. Some different from step- ping out on the back porch at home and in carefully modulated tones call, “Dear, supper is ready anytime you are.” Below the camp about a mile and one—half, was the Big Falls, where the water tumbled over a solid wall of rock down about forty feet, and by a stiff climb, where you wanted to be sure all breaks were in working order, and the bushes and trees you clutched were firmly rooted, you could, if your courage held out, reach the foot of the falls, and there where the roar of falling water filled your ears, sit and gaze on its turbulent surface and watch the foam pile up in great mass- es and float away down the river. Tanned but happy, we finally turned our faces towards the south and home, consoling ourselves with the thought that we would surely come again an- other year. Dear Uncle Frank: There have been a few suggestions as to what to do with the money if we start an M. C. fund. I thought first that we might give it for some carefree, the L ..A m. unusual-cu Wasatch. ”mm .. mJfi ”m“; . ' ”42.09 . 500 for ............. 4 . 1.00 for ........... ... ....... ................ 18 [Mix ....... . 5000 to: ................................ . 42.00 5000 for .I...... ....... ......... .0. arm: in was abuses. emf:- 'vouii' dizo'a'no. mmhmmmdnoosum. wntouusm Spoofs! headroom h points within 150 miles of Lansing as follows: 200 A grade wood baskets, bostpuid...r.. ....... $2. 25 5 16- at. crates. K. 1).. paid. ........,....§1. zoo vacuum rm posmId .......... 15,10 mm. m. x. 1).. pospald............'.l I. wo’Wuflined player Mela, postpaId .......... 4.15 1000 Without! paper baskets. po'st .......... . crsteein tbel’ilst omabore basketsssfollows. i. o. 11. cars Lansing, ”My“ 5 for 6’31; 0;. 10 {a $2.10: 25 for $5. 00. u for :100 m not. Send him: orders. ' BEE SUPPLIES hummmbmmmkersem. GenuflAmmmtwloot'eM "locum M. H. HUNT &. SON, Box 525, Lansing, tau... BABY CHICK ...... WW cum , .\ Michigan; PURI-LBRED STOCK 3m m MICHIGAN HATCl-IED IN MICHIGAN Prices on 50 100 500 . Extra Select B. P. Rocks & R. 1. Beds ............ $0.00 $11.00 00 810000 I'm Strain B. P. ........................ 8.00 15.00 70.00 130.00 I It. I. Reds from Choice RMatlngs ..................... . 8.00 15.00 70.00 130.00 . W. Wyandottes. Bull Orpingtons & W. P. Rocks. .. 7. 00 13.00 60.00 . Utility J: Eng 8. C. W. Leghorn; ................ 50 10.00 45.00 00.00 Special motives s. C. W. ............ . ..... 6.50 12.00 56.00 110.00 Lesboms Mixed, all betvlee. $0.00 per hundred. 3 Order direct (mm this ad. and save time. Send P. 0. Money Order. Bank Draft » .- or Certified Check. Member 1. B. C. A. Bank reference. .‘ MILAN HATCHERY Box 4, MILAN, MICE . Guaranteed Pure-Bred Chicks and Pallets Day -.oId Throe- wk. -old chicks. 5- win. 0 to 10- wk. —old pullets, BreedinIg Cookerels and natured Stock. Extruheavy breeds. Pa 00 500 1000 Selected Racks and Reds ........ ...812.50 500.00 5115.00.11eavy Mixed. $9.00 Selected Barron Whites ..... Slmmard's Strain Ant-ones .. $10.00 $47. 50 $90.00 Light Breeds, Mixed. $7.00 and S. B. Brown Leahoms .. - Threeewk. Chicks. Barron Whites & Sheppard's 5Strain Amonas. $300 per Hundred Pullets of Quality at Moderate Prim. 5—.wk 8-wk. 0-wk. 3—mo. -mo.' Rocks I: Reds .......................................... 856 $1.25 8-81. 50 _ $1.75 $2.00 5-wlt. 8—wk. 10-wk. 3—2110. 4-mo. ‘I'an. Bum-ms. C. White Leghorns a Shepard Strain Anconas ....... .60c 85c. $1.00 $1.25 $1.50 'Euly Breeding Corkereis. $1. 00 each: 10 wits. oi.d Each Per-50 Am also adoring Matured hens. good breeders. while they last ................ $1.50 $1.25 5.1.00 Order from this or write today. FAlRVIEw POULTRY FARM. R. 2, Box E. ZEELAND. MIC". ROCK BOTTOM PRICES ON READY MADE GOOD LUCK CHICKS $8.00 PER I00 AND UP ONE MILLION Varieties. Prices on 50 100 300 500 1000 “I“ .. White, Brown & Bufl Leghorns. Anconas ...... 84.75 $ 9.00 825.50 542.00 3 80.001 Barred Rocks, R. C. & S. C. & Rhoda I. Reds. 0.00 11.50 33. 52.00 100.00 ? White Roc.ks White Wyandottes ................ 7.0 13.50 39.00 02.00 120.00 0 ‘ O Blatk Mlnorras, Buff Omlngtons ................ 7.00 13. 50 39.00 62.001 120.00 ' S. L. Wyandottos, Buii’ Minorras, Lt. Brahmas 9.00' 17. 00 48.00 00 ...... Mlxcd Chicks. Light Breeds. $8; Heavy Breeds, $0.50 per 100 straight. Postpaid. FULL LIVE DELIVERY GUARANTEED. Bank Reference. Catalog Free. Member I. B. C. A. and Ohio C. A. NEUHAUSER CHICK HATCHERIES, Box 72. NAPOLEON. OHIO. CHOICE BRII‘EDING BIRDS. Corkerels and l’ullets all ages. (‘mks and Hens. In any of our pure-bred varieties. at all times. Prices reasonable Write your wants. SPECIAL REDUCTIONS FOR JUNE Highest Quality Certified Baby Chicks From Mlchigau’ 5 Old Reliable Hatchery. the best missed and most modern Hatch- ery in the State. Pure- bred Tom Barron English and American White on: cones. Barred Plymouth Rocks and Rhode Island Reds. Strong. well- hatched Cliloh j from tested Hogunized free- range 11th that make wonderful winter layers. anon gem Insured Parcel Pout humid to your door. 100 per cent live delivery guar- . , mtoed. Sixteen years of experience in producing and shlnplns Chicks. Invlnu absolut- ’~ satisfaction to thousands. erlel'or valuable illustrated free cunning and m 11". _ Getlowoet price on best quality chicks bdore your R. 7. Holland. lunch, 7 7‘ LOW JUNE PRICES , Postpaid. 100% Live Delivery ' I Strong. Sturdy. Northern- grown Chicks. Selected, purebred shock. Healthy Flock. on free range insure strength in every Chick. Varieties I’ritcs on: 100 500 1000 “I‘ . W11. 0: Brown Leghorns. Grade AA ................ $00 00 $1000 $17.00 5 92.00 Barred Rocks (Aristocrat) Grade ............... 7. 00 12. 00 57. 50 112. 00' Mixed Chicks, Light Breeds, $8. 00; Heavy Breeds Am 00 per 100 straight. Double A grade Chickl, $2 00 per 100 higher than above. Remixed under best conditions. Every chick carefully inspected. Mm ; State Commercial Savings Bank Order right from this ad with full remittance. There is GREA‘I’ NORTHERN HATCHERY. Box 56. ZEEMAND.r MICHIGAN. English Strain S. C. White Leghorns at .............. S 9. 00 per 100 . Rhode Island Reds S C. at ............................ 11.00 per 100 Rhoda Island Buds Ross C, at ....................... 11. OIL per 100 1. Barred Rocks at ..................................... 11 00 per 100 ,; Anmnas at ............................................ IO 00 per 100 . Broiler ChII ks at ..................................... 7. 00 per 100 » / Order from Ad. Satisfax-tion guaranteed. Pallets and Hour; from ' above varieties for sale. PROGRESSIVE POULTRY FARMS. Zeo- ;. [and, Michigan. ' New Low Prices On Dundee Pure Bred Chicks COMMENCING JUNE 23.. Barred “Rock: ........................................................ $10.00 5.020 39mm R. 1. Beds .................................................... 0.00 47.50 90.00 Anmms ............................................................. 9.00 :50 80,00 \\ hIte Leghorm ...................................................... 9. 00 Get your order in early. All birds culled by M. All-om C. creme Dundee Slate Savings Bank. Order direct this Ad or write (or catalog. THE DUNDEE HATCHERY, Box A, Dundee, Michigan MAY AND JUNE CHICKS ' . FARROW CHIX/lw THE KIND THAT PAYS BIG PROFITS. FOR SUPCESS the poultry business and a reputation foreign missionary w01k, but upon af- ter thought concluded that there a1e§ probably too many denominations 16D- resented in the Merry Circle for it to‘ be satisfactory. So I thought maybe we might find some crippled child that might be made well if they had the money. This would be mission work and I think it also suggests our M. C. pledge. Juit the suggestion of another M. 0., Dorothy L. Sowles, R. 9,Kala1na- zoo, Mich. . _Thanks for, your suggestion. We would be spreading happiness to do as you "suggest. Let’s have some more suggestions. ' ' PINE BAY FARM CHICKS are backed by our 20 years' experience in Pro!“ Makers— Leghorn, Ansonae Rocks, Reds, for fair dealing with thousands of or: . ttes. Orp- gagged ygustomers. Our experience ingtons,fll 'n 9!th 1:14;: catalog. CHICKSU Fé‘mlllE LII/[20R 3P FOR . D. T. Farrow Chickorieo.b’tn'o¢ia, III. N ~ ‘ . Rocks. Reds, Minorms. Amonaa and mas. We breed and own Inter- national ng Laying!“ Contest Winners. Free Cotolouw hGetm Iprices before .‘ 7 m1 PINE BAY POULTRYE FARR, mIOLLAND. HIGH. Cockerels and Pallets ughma. Room. Beds. Wymdottes. Orplngmns. nos Quality: CI... A Chicks Onlya .. " Strong. healthy. . nghoms. Shepherds Anconas. m1. ed cImks. 8c. No money down with order. "‘ 100 per cent live delivery WC log. Also pullets. Boo Matcher» Iceland, Diem. R. 2“ Send No Money m for film Chick?” We IMF 0.. coma. Minorcus. Also Geese, Turkeys. Ducks. All 0. D. 100% live chicks, «Maid .Pute Dead. heavy laying stuck. Whit & Brown Sun! {or complete Circular with full description of ’83 rred Ilodts & 3063,1011: “its stock and price It". But! Oma. White Wyn ndottes. 12c: mixed Silver Lake in Fame. lo)! I. Giver has. Additional Poultry Ads on Page. . ‘ STATE- FARMS ASSOCIATION. Kalamazoo, IIIch. 1 Mortal Baby Cheek Association 0"" Indiana 501mm We“ we me: ~ ‘31! G BAR GA ms for June and‘JuIy‘ Prices now within the reach of everybody. Get chicks 111 June and luv. and gather your harvest next winter. This ‘is the most economical time to buy and the most favorable time, to raise; chicks; You can get them in the big outsiders at once. which saves labor. cuts down- your feed .thI and makes‘ . the chicks crow twice as fast. Bright. balmy days Our June chicks will begin to lay in October and July chicks in ggvgzlgeri’y The BIG SAVING in prices gives you an opportunity that you cannot mom to Chicks that are etrone penny. from high production, egg-bred stock, are the hi pay. We have sacrificed on plrioe but the same standard of supreme quality is always 30:31:23 regardless of price. .Our.breeders are producing heavily, our incubators working to full capacity. and this enables us to give these high-grade chicks at such extremely low prices. 1 - EXTRA SPECIAL FOR JUNE‘AND JULY bring splendid development. Varieties » 1 Extra Selected Barron or Hollywood 5. C. White Lesborns sired 25 50 100 500 1000 by 250 to 280 egg. males .............. $5.25 $10.00 $45.00 8 90.00 Selected Barron White Leghoms ....... 4.75 9.00 42.50 80.0 Extra Selected Sheppard Mottled Anconas .. . 5.75 11.00 52.50 100 00 Selected Mottled Anconas ....................... . ......... 2.50 4.75 9.00 42.50 so'o Selected Park’s Bred—to-Lay Barred Rocks ...... ............ 3.75 7.00 13.00 02.50 120:00 Broiler, Mixed Chicks. Seven Cents Straight. PULLETS AND BREEDING STOCK FOR SALE After June let we offer Selected White Leghorn Pullets. 8 to 10 weeks old. at $1.10 each: fggppard Ancona Pullets at $1.30 each and Barred Rook Pullets at $1.50. Prices reduced for or more. \ After July l5th we have 700 choice Tom Barron and 400 Sheppard Ancona breed h f disposal at $l.25 each. Also. selected cocks of- same breeds for $l.25 each. These 111111118“ 0.2590(1); to make room for our growmg stock. Our space is limit . ORDEfl AT CNCE from this ad. We can make imm ‘ te shipment. Cash with order or sent C. 0. D. if desxred. All chicks sent to your door by parcel post prepaid, 100% alive delivery guaranteed. Pullets and stock shipped by express, charges collect. Catalog FREE. SILVER WARD HATCHERY, ,Box 29, Zeeland,'Mich, English While Leghorns, Brown Leghorns, Anconas Order Direct from this Ad. for Prompt Shipment Selected Malings Extra Selected Mating: $0 per l00 $l0 per ")0 $35 per 500 $45 per 500 \\ Odds and Ends, (Broilers) $6.50 per 100; $30 per 500 loo % Live Delivery Guaranteed. For specifications of our dit- lerent breeds and prices of puilets, send 11 ‘l for Illustrated catalog. . 4’ . CHICK sense. If you want pure bred chicks that are bred right, hatched right, and shipped right. that grow and will make you a profit, get our new low prices and free catalog before you buy. 5_ c. Anconac Tom Barron White Le horns Heavy Type Brown Leghorn: R. C. 8; S. c. Rhode slend Reds Park's Barred Rocks flocks are carefully culled and developed on free range. All chicks are hand picked and inspected. no cripples or weaklings. Every one strong and health . Satisfaction and 100% live delivery guaranteed. Post- age paid. rite now for our low prices and free catalog. ,White Leghorn and Barred Rock pullets after May 1. at low prices. KNOLL’S HATCHERY, R. R. 12, Box M . HOLLAND, MIC". KEYSTONE QUALITY CHICKS From Early Maturing Stock. Bred In Mich.-Hatched In Mich. All Pure Bred Stock From Carefully Culled And Muted Flocks, Full Live Delivery Guaranteed Prices on 50 100 500 1000 Extra Select B. P. Rocks & R. I. Reds .............. nu...” ......... $6.00 $11.00 $50.00 $100.00 Foreman Strain B. P. Rocks ........................ .... .. 8.00 15.00_ 70.00 130.00 R. I. Rods, from Choice Matings ......................... . 8.00 15.00 70.00 130.00 W. Wyandottes. Buff Orpingtons d: W P. Rocks ....... ... 7.00 13.00 00.00 ...... Utility & Ens. g. C. W. Leghorm .................................... 5.50 10.00 45.00 90.00 medal American 8. C. W. Leghorns .................................. 6.50 12.00 55.00 110.00 ' Mixed. all heavies. $9.00 per hundred. Order direct from this ad. and save time. Send P. 0. Money Order. Bank Draft or Certified Check. Member I. B. C. A. Bank Reference. The Keystone Hatchery 8r. Poultry Farm, Box 8, Lansing, Mich ONE MILLION BIG VALUE CHICKS AT LOW PRICES No Culls but ‘BETTER QUALITY CHICKS’ $7.50 Per 100 and Up Varieties. Prices on 50 100 300 500 1000 American. Tom Barron. Wh. Leghorns..$4.50 s 9.00 $25.00 $40.00 3 78.00 S. C. Brown, & Buff Leghorns, Anconas 4.50 9.00 25.00 40.00 78.00 Barred & But! Rocks, Blk. Mlnorcas.... 5.75 11.00 32.00 48.00 95.00. S. C. & R. C. Bhode 1. Beds .......... 5.75 11.00 32.00 48.00 95.00 White Rocks .......................... 0.25 11.50 34.00 53.00 105.00 White Wyandottes .................... 0.75 13.00 38.00 00.00 115.00 8. L. Wyandottes, Bufi’ Minorcas 850 16.00 4 00 75.00 ...... . 6. '. . . . . . , Mixed Chicks, Light Breeds. $7.50; Heavy Breeds, $9.00 per 100 straight. , .. » " From flecks wonderfully developed for high egg production and beaut of type plumage. Our chicks are properly hatched and shipped d this is the reason they are TRONG, LTHY, and HUSKY. and satisfy our customers from Maine to Florida and from the Atlantic to the for West. Postpaid. Order right. from this ad. with full remittance and the reach you in.sa!et.v. alive and full of pop. We guarantee it. You take no chances. Member I. . C. .A. Bank References. ‘ _ . EAGLE NEST HATCHERY. Box UPPER SANDUSKY, OHIO. v BHIGKS—«SPEBIAI PRIOES JUNE Delivered anywhere. White Leghorn, :10 per 100. Barred Books and B. 1. Beds. 811 per 100. g .. culledendinspeoted. Ourownbreedinstiock'of AmericanWhiteIMer-ne. Laying filmed qualities combined. 18 years’.hreed1ns. hatching marketlna maxim. 110m mg, delivery mm Order from this advertisement to insure prompt shipment. EGO, FARM e. MA‘TGI'IEllY.~ Dig louver. Mail Address Birmingham, Michigan, R. 4. . c' r wWGARDlsffifi-Bfillclllll osLmos crescent-gnu. .r. ‘ Could you please tell'me‘lf‘there is anything to be. done for 'goslings'when . ~ they die at abouttwo-weeks 90f 3. e?-=GOSLi , They are only sick about a day. 1‘ ey _ ' - an't walk, and I act so weakthatgthey‘i’ let' their wings h‘a‘ng.’—’ rs. W. K, The losses may be" due to faulty ‘ feedingor lack gofsvigor. partly due to, the breeding stock ' .upon the city’s streets, there is no ‘ in weight and stature since last week, in comfort until their hides are stretched with fullness, then they lie down 111 groups upon the sudden earth, stretch out and groan and chew their ends. Around them on all sides na- ture’s axminster covering hugs the earth. The up is deep and green“ they- walk upon it, they lie down on 11,’ they e'a‘t (it it and relish 111 as they do no other food. Contrasted with the sights that make us dizzy with their movement comparison it ‘contentment is the , thought in mind. To roam about the pastures on a pleasant afternoon with an eye given to observe the things its vision rests upon, is an adventure in contentment for man as Well as beast Neither need his mind dwell wholly upon the sentiment of the scene for have not those mossy coated. mellow hided, sappy youngsters gained much when he saw them frolicing on the green. The matrons, too, have put on new sleek coats, are padding their 1 frames with flesh, or filling heavy ud- ders with mankind’s richest food, and of greater interest than all, perchance, there may be a tiny wobbly calf hid- den somewhere in the tallest grass. , ' This combination of the useful and the beautiful, the practical and the sentimental, the partnership of man with nature, as expressed in fields and woods and pastures, has the trivial or magnificent artificialities of man as seen in city streets, beaten in a thou— sand ways. So, at least, in the estima- tion of one who claims to love the great outdoors in general, and‘ one small plot of it, commonly known as FranCisco Farms, in particular. ——P. P. Pope. ENJOYS FORTIETH BIRTH DAY. HE bureau of animal industry in the department of agriculture is forty years old, having recently cele- brated its fortieth anniversary. Al- though in the act of creating the de- partment of agriculture, the commis- sioner, then the executive head, was directed specifically to collect new and ‘ valuable seeds and plants and engage scientific men versed in the propaga- tion and culture of fruits and plants, animal life being apparently over—look— ed, the animal industry bureau is the oldest bureau in the department. It was not until 1878 that any atten- tion Was given to animals. Then a special appropriation of $10,000 was made for the study of farm animal diseases. Largely through the efforts of Commissioner of Agriculture George B. Loring, assisted by Dr. D. E. Salmon, the bureau of animal industry was es- tablished in 1884. The first appropria- tion for the bureau amounting to $150,000, was devoted mostly to the study of animal diseases, which was apparently the main function of the new bureau. Now the bureau Spends more than $10, 000, 000 annually and employs 4,200 men and women in its meat inepection, quarantine and re- search work. This year it has had appropriated $3,500,000 additional to fight foot—and-mouth disease and other contagiousdiseases of animals. The new bureau of dairying which ‘will begin operations on July 1, wi undoubtedly be a larger unit than was the bureau of animal industry a few years ago. ‘ As the margin of profit grows nar- rower the more important it is to weed " the poor Ms, and the greater the W5“ cows tailing below the e."- ' , Politics and the Railroads _ To the present generation of Michigan Railroad men it is a . mtcful thought that this Peninsular commonwealth is appre— . ciativc of the fact that Railroad Service is today the best in ' Michigan history. We know this appreciation by actual expressions—~11 k p0 en and written—and by the gradual disappearance of that ancient hostil- . lty which featured an era of Railroading long past. Most people realize that Railroad Service has been roe—established despite laws which restrict management in every detail—laws ‘\ g which add huge burdens of expense to Railroad opcration without assisting in any way toward Railroad progress or the development of Railroad Service. Those who understand these facts give full credit for the achieve- ment of Michigan’ 3 twentyvfour steam Railroads and are prompt to resent selfish attacks on them. Before this defense—~21 defense based on facts—railroad aspersion is becoming out of date, except for spasmodic revivals at election time, When office seekers, desperately fighting for votes, sometimes endeavor to turn Railroad abuse into political capital. Railroads have small chance to meet such attacks. Railroad men are mo busy furnishing transportation and conducting negotiations with the various Government boards and commissions which so closely supervise our every act. In this extremity we must rely on you to protect and defend us, and to insure us a square deal. Is this-reliance well placed? Michigan Railroad Association . son Railroad Exchange Bldg... Detroit. Mich. (947) BREEDERS’ DIRECTORY Change 01 Copy or Cancellations must reach 1:: Twelve Davs before date of publication I Wallinwood Guernseys Young bulls from A. R. (M for sale F. W. WALLIN.J11nison, Mich. bulls from R. of M. Cows. . . Some fresh. others bred for tall freshening. Colon C. Lillie, Coopersvule. Mich. cattle. young bulls, for sale. Tuberculln tested Lake Odessa, Mich. Registered Jersey Choice Bull (Tall 10 mo. old. "88- Gucmse” out of a good A. R. 0. cow. M. WILLIAMS North Adams. Mich. F Guernseys or sale. Bog. yearling heifers. bull calves, May breeding, prices very monabl e. W. W. Burdlcltc‘,”a eWilliamston. Mich. W May Echo Sylvia Breeding From Traverse City State Hospita Bull calf, born November 2, 1923, nearly all white Sire: A 34-1b.g1andson of May Echo Sylvia Dam: A 32-1b. daughter of Echo Sylvia King Model, grand- son of May Echo Sylvia. Second Dam: A 30-.1b cow with a 305- day record of 908. 72 lbs butter and 20, 513. 2 lbs. milk. The seven nearest dams of this calf average 33. 3 lbs. butter and 682.8‘1bs. milk. Bureau of Animal Industry, SHoRTHoRRs Registered Durocs FOR SALE. -Young bears and gilt: bred from the best herds in Mhhigan and Ohio, at reasonable pric- es and fully guaranteed. W. E. Bartloy. Alma. Mich. UROC {all and sprint hours of the but breeding and quality, at prices to loll. Fall pigs at bar- gain prices. W. C. Taylor. Milan. Mich. BIDWEL Now offering 2 January roan bull calves of exceptmnal merit. reasonabl e.d Box I). Tecumseh.M1(h BIDWEI L S'l‘ ()CK FARM, I have sold my Real Milking ‘ horthorm {‘f‘m, entire Herd of cattle. 35 ht 1d of hand milked (ows. choice bred gills Duroc Jerseys 3“".momn prices» CAREY U. EDMONDS. Hastings. Mich. W h S . d . S D U R O C S Grist aggionogingztiolsrTwiggslg ternational Winner. Buy your fall boar now save money. Let us tell you about our Sensation Durocs. J. M. WILLIAMS. No. Adams, Mich. pair fed calves and young heifers. Sim type quality and price Chester While Roars -.‘,' 2' . free. F. w. ALEXANDEWR. $31.15;: $33., Renamed FOR SALE A ftw choice young Shorthorn bulls. . B. PETERS &. SON, Elsie. Mich. FOR'SAL Francisco Farm Poland Chinas Our spring pigs are the best ever. 75 head to choose from. Outstanding h rd boars at $25; pairs 340: 3-10.}. 850. $5 ()0 off if you come and get them. ' POPE. R. 3. Mt. Pleasant, Mich. Young rattle sired by yllcmlution Cheap '1! taken soon strong milking inheritance. 'ch. eitlur sex, by the great Boar.’1‘ho Fa" Pigs Wolverine Priced reasonable. Best of dams. W. I". Livingston. Parma, Mich. ~l"F~MlLK SllOR’l‘HORNS. Several choice heif- - Bred gins. spring and f 11 boon. Ham? lane at bargain prices. 12th ygcr. Write your wants. John W. Snyder. R. 4. St. Johns. Mich. aired by General (‘laymore W111- We 1an please you; grove Star or Walridg ester! 1 sons. mm. Mich. 'ch‘putmcht Q. Lansing,‘ Michigan. 1 l 0- lb. Holsteins2 1,...”“343‘liifa “5;: by... t, 3 0..., white, other half. Ask about them. B. E.8 KIES, Hillsdale. Mich. BUTTER BRED may. Wm CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FEARglfL « Silver Creek. Allergen County, 6 Michigan 1 RED P0121151) CATTLE from Michigan‘s Leading Kiri-(1.0191131! bylli I'WESTBROOK BROS. K YEARLINC F ELDKAIP. . Manchester. Brown SW“! Bull 161' ssle.~ Poland China Full Bears. St .11 f D U R 0 CS "(:50 to? sale at all timen, F. J. Drodt, Monroe. Mieb.. R. No. I.' and 0.1 C’s swnliomfiill Sir-ed by' Glut Boy” Boy. " also Brown Swiss * bulls MILO H. PETERSON. R. 2, lonia, "loll-g DUROC SPRING PIGS Every Pia guaranteed “fly-em wile-you who it. Send for actual photo and description our: FARMS AesoclAnon. Ran-non. It“; Mom!) er Michigan State MB: "l ’"GRAlN ouoTATioNs Monday, June 23. . Detroit. -—-No. 1 red 81.18; No.2 red ' 81.17; No.3 red 81. 14, No.2 white 81.19; No.2 mixed 81.1 ., Chic ago—July 81.13%@1.18;7/s S‘ep- tember 38.81 17W 15%; December at 8.117%@1.17%. ’ - Toledo. —Cash 81.17@1. 18 Detroit. ——-No. 36,0 90c; 85c. Chicago. ——July 87 840 September at 8;6% December 77146127784; . Oats. 2 lggtroit,—Cash No. 2 white 560; No. , c. . Chicago. —July 4684c; September at. 42%c; December 44%c. Detroit -—Cash 5323.3. 2, 780. Chicago. “July 75%c; September at 721,4@72%c. Toledo. ——77c. ; Barley. Barley, malting 85c; feeding 80c. Beans. Detroit—Immediate shipment 84.50 per cwt. Chicag305. —Navy 85; Red kidneys at 87. 25@7.3 New York. ——Choice pea at 85 35, red kidneys 88@8.2 Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at 811.50; alsike 810.45; timothy 83.85. and prompt Hay ~ Strong—No. 1 timothy 823.50@24; standard and light mixed 822.50@23; No. 2 timothy 821@22; No. 1 clover at 819@20; No. 1 clover mixed 820@21; wheat and cat straw 811.50@12; rye straw 813@14. Feeds. Bran 830; standard middlings 830; fine do _;834 cracked corn 841; coarse cornmeal 839; chop at 835 per ton in 100 lb. sacks. WHEAT The advance in the wheat market which started when the government’s estimate showed an unexpectedly ’ small crop prospect continued most of “last Week. Prices have dropped from the highest level reached, but the un— ;~ dertone is strong. On the whole, wheat crop conditions are much the same as a week ago, with the possible excep— iton of some improvement in the spring Wheat belt. Reports of foreign crop conditions are mixed, but the offi— '- cial estimates of acreage for 19 coun- tries and of production for two coun- tries show decreases of three per cent from last year. Canada reports a near normal condition, with the acreage pointing to a material decrease. For- eign needs continue large as shown by the way in which large world ship- ments, coming chiefly from Canada and the Argentine are being absorbed. The Canadian surplus will be nearly all cleaned up in the next two months at the present rate. The market is unlikely to make much headway until the first rush of new wheat is over or fresh crops of an extremely unfavor- able nature develops. CORN Continuation of unfavorable crop news, coupled with a broader demand for corn, lighter offerings from the country, and the bull market in wheat, caused a further advance in corn pric- - es last week to a new high point for the crop year. Weather conditions have improved to some extent, but a season much better than normal will be required to overcome the poor start which the crop now has. Farmers are not disposed to sell old crop reserves with the outlook for the new crop so uncertain, and the disappearance of corn into consumptive channels for two months has belied the reports of inadequate demand Prices will prob- ably react to changes in the weather and the behavior of the wheat market. OATS Oats prices have been inclined to . lag behind other grains as there is no . such change in market conditions as g exists in wheat and the new crop pros- poet is much better than for corn. If , corn becomes scarce, however, the de— mand for oats will broaden. _, SEEDS _ Both clover and grass seed prices 1advanced last week. Unfavorable crop ‘ enditions, together with the strength :in the grain market, stimulated specu- elative buying. The Junel condition No.4 yellow _, '24@241,éc. .lambs biddin;bg 250 or of the alfalfa hay crop was estimated at six per cent below the tea-year av.- erage, while clover hay was four per 'cent below. Small quantities of for- eign seed are dribbling in. The advance in grain prices has ,, strengthened feed; markets and wheat ' feeds are 81’@2 higher. than a week ago. Gluten feed has advanced 50 cents, while cottonseed cake and meal are sharply higher and linseed meal prices are firm Jobbers and retailers are inclined to buy sparingly on the advance, but mixed feed manufactur- ers are taking hold, particularly in the cottonseed meal market. HAY ‘ The hay market is dull, with prices slightly lower at most points than a week ago. Buyers are awaiting the new crop of timothy hay and are un- willing to increase stocks at présent prices or to ”accumulate present offer- ings, most of which are of'poor qual- ity. The alfalfa harvest in the central west is being delayed by rains and the crop is becoming over-ripe.“ POULTRY AND EGGS Light receipts, reports from the country of hot weather and decreas- ing production, and an increase in the, relative supply of undergrades, kept prices on fresh firsts advancing last week. A shortage of a million cases of eggs on June 1, as compared with a year ago shown by the government’s report caused an eleventh-hour rush- for eggs to store and this demand gave added strength to the market. Consumption of all kinds of poultry has been excellent recently and large supplies have been moved at generally unchanged prices Prices on heavy fowls are higher, due to an active de— mand and a scaicity of hens in good flesh Chicago. ——Eggs, miscellaneous 24% @25c; dirties 23@2317§c; checks 23c; fresh firsts 25 %(1 26140; ordinary firsts Live poultry, hens 221/20; broilers 39@4lc; roosters 14c; ducks 20c; geese 120; turkeys 20c. Detroit. —Eggs, fresh candled and graded 25@261/2c. Live poultry, broil- ers 40@420; heavy hens 25c, light do 20c; roosters 15@16c; geese.15@160; ducks 20@25c; turkeys 24@25c. BUTTER Butter prices declined about two cents last week, although the loss was regained at the close. A substantial gain in receipts, a steadily increasing production with the “flush” still to be encountered, and a heavy surplus of storage holdings over a year ago were responsible for the decline. ,Consump— tire demand 'was mare ac, vs at. the? lower prices, however, and prices be- came a little strenger 11014111185 or butter on June 1 war-e“ more 11 12,- 000,000 pounds heavier than 0'11 June 1, 19 23, and were the heaviest know for b that date With one exception. . current into-storage movement comm; ;ues to Show a substantial gain carer .the preceding week and the same week a year ago. - - Prices for 92-score were: Chicago 40%cr New York 4285c. In Detroit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 37% @3 9.c " POTATOES Carlot shipments of potatoes fell off. sharply last week but consuming mar- kets were well supplied from the ex- tremely heavy movement out of pro- ducing sections in the previous week. In addition, home-grown potatoes are gradually. becoming available farther north and reducing the demand for shipped-in stock. Total shipments of new crop potatoes for the season to June 16 were 17,641 cars against 13,— 696 cars to the same date last year. Prices declined last week with Ala~ baina Triumphs quoted at 82. 25@2. 55 per 100 lbs. sacked in the Chicago car- lot market. North Carolina Cobblers are bringing 83.75@4 per barrel. APPLES Cold storage holdings of barreled apples on June 1 were four times as large as the five-year average for that date. Holdings of boxed apples were nearly twice the five-year average. The amount of stock moving from day to day is dropping rapidly to the vanish- ing no inf. STRAWBERRIES Carlot shipments of strawberries are falling off rapidly as the season is well past the peak. Illinois Grandys are quoted at 84@4. 50 per 24-quart crate, While Michigan berries are bringing $3@3. 50 per 16-quart crate in the Chi- cago market. PEACHES Carlot shipments of beaches are now rolling at the rate of about 125 cars per day. Prices are sharply lower than a week ago, with Georgia Uneed as at 81.10@1 50 per bushel basket and six-basket carriers in the consuming centers. BEANS The bean market is quieter than a week ago as speculative buying has diminished and consumptive demand has not been brisk enough to keep the market advancing. Prices are in the same position as a week ago, with C. H. P., whites at 84.65@4.70 per 100 I Live StockoMarkct ServiceJ Monday, CHICAGO Hogs. Receipts 78,000. Market moderately active, uneven, 15@25c lower. Good 250 to 310—lb. butchers at 87. 10@7 20; tops 87 20. Better grades 160 to 225- lb ave-rage 86 75@7. 10; bulk of good 140 to 150- lb. weight 86 50@6. 70; bulk of packing sows 86 25@6 50 good and choice strong weight killing pigs at 85. 75@6. Cattle. Receipts 23,000. Market on killing classes very dull, largely 15@25c low- er, little done. Long-fed weighty steers comparatively scarce; lights and yearlings predominating. Choice South Dakota steers held at 811; Best early 810; vealers steady at 89, mostly. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 17, 000 Better grades na- tive lambs steady, others weak to 250 lower; culls steady; no early sales; more lower; sheep stead bulk native lambs 813@ sorting erate; cull natives 88 @8. 50; heavy fat ewes 84 down. DETROIT Receipts 664. Market is slow and steady. Good to choice yearlings. 8 8. 00@ 925 Best heavy steers , 850601000 Handywei‘ght butchers . . 8. 50@ 8. 75 Mixed steers and heifers 7. 25@ 8.00 Handy light butchers. .6. 25@ 7. 00 Light butchers . ......... 5. 00 6.25 Best cows .. - 6.50 4.00 5.00 June 23. Cutters Canners Choice bulls Bologna bulls ........... Stock bulls Feeders Stockers Milkers .SPPPWW oumqom omomco . a: 0‘ O Veal Calves. Receipts 804. Market higher. Best .................... 810. 00@10. 50 Culls and heavies ., ...... 4. 00@ 9. 50 Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 406. Market slow. Best spring lambs .8 15.00 Fair .................... 11.00@12.50 Fair to good .......... g.‘ 5.00@ 6.50 Light to common .. 7.00@ 9.50 Culls and commono ....... 2.00@4.00 Receipts 1, 795H ”Market on mixed and yorkers 30c lower; others steady. Mixed and heavy yorkers.8 7. 4 Pigs Light yorkers ........... Roughs ................. BUFFALO Cattle. Receipts 18 cars. Market dull. Hogs. ‘ Receipts 20 cars. Market is slow. Heavy and yerkers 8.7 75@7. _80 pigs 86. 76637 ' Sheep and Lambs. ‘ Receipts five cars. AMarket is slow. Top lambs 815; yearlings 3861.050, wethers flt' 8:0 ewes8 Calves at 6.75@ 7.00 6.25 \ ”mids’ Tbe’me died of £3 speculative holdingfi will probably de- '“.- termine the course of prices iii the next few weeks. 6.; new promises to be a but one. to ship.- Half of the crop is on nonei'rrig‘ated land and is suffering severely from. drouth. . wool..- The volume of wool changing hands I , f both at seaboard markets and in pro- .- ducing sections is' smaller than usual ‘ at this season- of the year. The mills seem to be confining their purchases to cocasional lots offered at bargain .‘prices. Buyers in the west as well as in the fleece wool states have reduced . their bids five to eight cents from the level at which the season opened ' and are not very aetive buyers even at the decline. In spite of these con- ’ditions, however, a 'more hopeful tone seems to be developing. Foreign mar- kets.are a little firmer, with prices at an Australian sale during the week rather better than expected. Boston prices as follows: Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces, fine strictly combing 50@520; fine clothing 39c; 1;é-blood strictly combing 50@510; 1;§~ blood clothing 44c; %-blood strictly combing 48c; %-blood clothing 44c; 1/,,—blood strictly combing 44c; 14,-blood clothing at 42c; low 1A-blood strictly combing 42@43c; common and braid 38@39c. The better class of Michigan, New York, Wisconsin and Miss'ouri wool one to two cents less than;above. DETROIT CITY MARKET 1‘ The market was liberally. supplied with produce, buyers were out in force and the market was moderately active. A few home-grown strawberries were offered and moved at 35@40c a quart. Bunched bee-ts, turnips and kohl rabi had easy sale. Lettuce was very slow to move, and most greens were _in light demand. Green onions sold eas- ily, while the bigger supply of radish- es moved poorer. Few potatoes were on the market and the demand was light. Eggs sold readily and the de- mand for poultry was heavier. Apples, No. 1, 82. 50@2 75 bu; aspar- agous2 No. 1, 81. 75((122 dozen bunches; 2,.81 50@1 75 dozen bunches; beet flops 50@75c bu; bunched beets 75@ 900 dozen; cabbage greens 50@75c a. bu; kohl rabi 75@900 dozen bunches; leaf lettuce, outdoor 30@500 bu; head lettuce 81@1. 25 bu; green onions 40(5) 80c dozen bunches; potatoes 70@90é bu; radishes, round 40@500 per dozen bunches; long 50@600 dozen bunches; rhubarb 40@50c dozen bunches; _spin- ach, fancy 60@75c bu; No. 1, 40@50c bu; turnip tops 35 ,50c bu; turnips 50@75c per dozen unches; cabbage plants 75c per 100; tomato plants 81 per 100' pansies 81.75 per 15- box flat; strawberries 35@400 per quart; eggs, wholesale 30@32c dozen; retail 33@ 40c; old hens, wholesale 25@28c 1b; .retail 28@30c; broilers, wholesale 33 @451: lb; retail 35@450; roosters, re- tail 25c lb, small pigs 85@5. 50 each. GRAND RAPIDS The larger offerings of strawberries caused prices on this market to turn downward early this week. This fruit sold in a wide range of 83@4 per case of 16 quarts. Berries received last week were mostly Everbearers. The Dunlaps of excellent quality began moving this week. The supply of homegrown vegetables was increased by offerings of carrot,s celery and beets. Old potatoes were weak; The prices early in the week were. Pota- toes 45@50c bu; asparagus 75c@81 dozen bunches; radishes 109150 doz- en bunches; carrots 65@ 5c dozen bunches; beets 65@75c dozen bunch- es; celery 65@75c bunch; turnips 50 @60c dozen bunches; bspinach 30@500 bu; rhubarb 65@90c bu head lettuce soé@$1 bu; leaf lettuce 500 bu; beans, white pea 84. 25 cwt; wheat 81. 02 bu; poultry, weak; Leghorn fowls 14@15c lb; heavy fowls 17@20c lb, Leghorn broilers 17@180 lb; heavy broilers 18‘ @20c lb; eggs 22@22%c dozen. The general busmess situation seems to be shaping up fer a moder- ate revival in industry and trade to begin" before 1924 is over The pres- ‘ exit trend is toward further slackening :13“?th ti but ithteh defilitne in‘ indus- upper ens n e s , ' has been so rastic, that 1 ‘~‘ gin peeved, lac 88'9" Cdlifomia has varyiiewf beans left: r' The new acreage of 11m is . g : u 35 to 40 per cent less tha nIes't Year. . ’ E o tifacr‘ea‘ge. is! larger. .09; hay 1001142: , 0‘ ”.6 need "'4' _, w, ~f- \9 'h J ., . \. . ' ”blespoonful at 'a dose in ground‘feed ,young horse with foot ~vwithl thrush, this ailment causes him 0 ’ fails to‘ get with calf. L Lilac-.13!”Appetite.—:Myf cows-seem. to ' 'hav‘e’lost their/appetite. for [food and I “asset-too much bowel actiom this may ' ,gkaveb’een- united by. eating some . , fess a 1 l‘ such, “ich.+-Mix_ equal ~FOWdered"-sentian. ginger. blcarbonate days ago.~~£i. 6.. North . parts of of soda‘},tog_ethér,.give each cow a ta— three timesfa day. Thrush—Tent Polypus.——I have a badly diseased t9 occasionally limp. I also have a ’ ow: with growthin' teat that hinders " milking badly. 'E. B.; Kingston, Mich. —=-Keep foot dry and clean, apply equal parts c'alomel and boric acid to bot« tom of. foot twice a day. Your vet- erinarian can remove poiypus, then milk will flow more freely. Incipient _Heavcc.-—-Our ,slx-year-old mare is. showing symptomsof having heaves. Can she be cured? . D., Iron Mountain, Mich—Feed her most- 1 grain and grass, give her a half- . nce of \Fowler’ssoltuion three times a. day in) feed or in drinking water. You can’ safely try any of the com- mercial heave remedies that are reg- ularly advertised in this paper. Diseased Uterus—Have four-year- old cow that came fresh in January, 1924.- SinCe then she has gradually lost flesh, comes in heat regularly, but I found neck of womb closed and inner wall of the uterus diseased, covered with tissue much like afterbirth. F. G. 3., Three Oaks, Mich—Flush her daily, using one part lysol in 1.00 parts water. Give her a. teaspOOnful of acetate of potash in drinking water twice daily. Cow ox.——,—l have a four-year-old cow w ose teats are covered with blisters or growths which make milk- ing unpleasant. J. O. Q., North Street, Mich—Dissolve half-ounce of hyposul- phite of soda in one quart of water, wet udder and teats twice a day. Lumpy Jaw-—-My Jersey heifer freshened in March and seems to be in good condition, but about a year ago bunch came on face near month, now it reaches the eye and is hard as bone. -Can she be cured? Mrs. E. J. , E, Alanson, hilch.+Your cow is incur- able, but her flesh is perhaps fit for human food. Abnormal Appetitc.—What had I - ' better do for cows that are inclined to 0 eat rubbish in preference to good quality of grain. J. R. M., Imlay City, Mich—Feed grain and grass, also give her a tablespoonful of ground gentian at a dose two'or three times a day. Chronic Garget-———What can be done for a cow that has caked udder? She shows no symptoms of ill health, but her bag remains caked hard. There are also some little bunches or sores the size ofra marble. E. M., Hunters ”Creek, Mich—Apply one part iodine and ten parts lard to caked portion of udder three times a week. Apply equal parts of oxide ofczinc and boric acid to sores twice a day. . COUNTY CROP REPORTS. Tuscola Co. June 19,—All crops but potatoes in. There will not be many beans, but potato acreage is normal. Corn tw0 weeks behind but growing rapidly. Winter grains 60 per cent of normal, hay average crop with new seeding good. More alfalfa and sweet clover sown than usual. Not much rain being marketed. Buyers are of- ering 70c for old potatoes; butter-fat 38c; dairy butter 35c; eggs 23c. Pig crop good, but market poor. Indica- tions are for 100 per cent winter apple crop. Small fruit injured by the cold spring. Labor mostly employed on county and city‘ highways. Nobody 'else able to hire at city wages. buying autos—J. B. Ottawa 09., June, 19,—Many are still planting corn, beans and potatoes. Wheat better than average and old \meadows are very good. New seeding only fair. Federal tuberculosis clean- up test. finished, with about nine per cent of cattle affected. Condensary is paying $1.50 per hundred for three and one-half per cent milk. Help not as scarce as- it was; F$30 to $50 being paid for si 1e ,men.—- . C. H. " .Cha evoix 60., June 16.-—Spring is very backward. Froze cream to- day -with. last winter’s ‘ snow. found \ . l I along. railroad track. Farm labor is , -.Wheat, rye, alfalfa and clever fineflmt hackvgrd.’ All kindg‘gf . , , a ; Many 5.033.065.0110 being employedin lumber , helping some- \ Wheat and. rye look normal. Corn has been comingslow. Bean andpotato plants the orderpf the day, about the usual acreage will .m‘now. givingyery littlemilk i'I‘heY' be "planted. Wheatyse’lls for $1; rye 50c; oats_.550; corn 80c; .pork, live 7c; dressed 10c: eggs 210;; butter-fat 40c: hens 10@-18c.—0. D.. P. ‘ . lie-Planting , Miuaukee‘ 69... June. is nearly all done, With acreage nor- mal. ‘Warm weather ismaking things grow, but it is getting too dry- for the meadows. .Wheat and‘rye lookgood. Pig cr‘op about 80 per cent. Early ap- ples blossoming full .and late varieties about 50 per cent. A few cattle are being picked up. at 3@4c.—-,—H. E. N. Shiawasse‘e Co.,lJune 18.—Wheat is doing fine. Corn is all planted and many farmers are cultivating their beans. A large acreage of potatoes is being planted, but sugar beet acreage is small. There is enough rain t9 keep crops growing well. The meadows look good but are backward. Alfalfa is being cut §—-—-§-e BETTER WH$£T PRICES THIS If any confirmation were needed that the world’s wheat situation ‘was changing for the better and that the depression which has afflicted the American wheat farmer had reached a turning point, it was furnished by the government’s June forecast. At 593,000,000 bushels, the crop is the smallest since 1917 and, with two exceptions, the smallestlsince 1911. The spring wheat acreage estimate is the smallest since 1900 and the June 1 condition was the lowest on record for that date. TOTAL of 6,944,000 cases of eggs were in storage compared. with 7,- 890,000 cases in 1923, and 6,806,000 for the five-year average; frozen eggs, 29,401,000 pounds, compared with. 20,-‘ 730,000 pounds in 1923, and a five-year average of 18,266,000 pounds. This in- dicates that buyers. have been less in- clined to store heavily, which may ex- plain the cause of the prevailing low prices of eggs during the storing season. Ship Your Poultry Direct to DETROIT BEEF CO. Write for our shippers' guide, how to ship live poultry, how to dress and ship dressed poultry. Detroit Beef 60., Detroit, Mich. ,va00 K”- P LY mink. .~.~ _ vino. u... ur. on. And Add , ~. From Each Cow This Summer ' 98.09 tor G'cal. cam can for li ul. drum DELIVERED VIA PREPAID FREIGHT. Send check or money order, and deduct 2% discount. First thousand dairymen ordering a drum will be sent FREE a quart Sprayer for applying. GUARANTEED T0 RID YOUR COWS OF FLIES or money. promptly refunded. Write for So-Bos-So Killiy More-Milk Folder. It's free. Very attractive proposition for Salesman. H. a. AIIen- mg. a... Carthage, N. Y. annnus. 6*. COMPOUND 4,36 ron [lean to teen 3 » onorm9ney 91.19 Box Sufficient for ordinary cases. REMEDY 00. 493 Fourth Am Pittsburgh. Pa. 96 back. MINERAL heartily endorsed stud “The Postal SY“Cm" recommended .v Postal Authorities. Tells what you wish to know 0 postal laws and regulations; what to mail. how to mail it; maps and rates showing mailing cost to any point. Very valuable to rural and suburban people. 50c. AD-SERVICE BUREAU. Elkhart, Indiana. 3le Hay and slain ioihofllliiE Your LIABLE H008! 0E0. E. ROGERS &. 00.. Pifltburgh, Pa POULTRY ' Barred Becks. White lune-July and In usi Prices 3...... WW Wm- dottes or R. I. R s. 130: White Leghorns or Broiler Chix. 100 in lots of 25 or more. We produce only one Grade—the Best. March, April. May. biggest in our 14 years of hatching. if convenient scnd full amount. if not send 10%. balance few days before chin are to be shipped. Sept. (‘hix 14c straight. 100% Delivery by parcel post prepaid. GREEN LAWN POULTRY FARM. Gus Hecht, Prom. Fenton. Mich. BABY age Paul. Live arrival L 0 O K I ‘ \. CHlCKS guaranteed. 300 Egg $39 Stock. $123le SupremeCntalog free. ) OB HATCHERIES \. / AVE. 20, GAMBIER. OHIO '11!” Member Int. Baby Chick Ass'n. $9 a I00 and up. FREE FEED with order. Post- SULLiVAN QUALITY . BABY CHICKS Husky Chicks, 7c up. ll heavy laying. pure-breeds. Hogan tested. Real Quality Chicks. 100% we delivery. Summer prices. Catalog free. QUALITY FARMS. Box IIO. Walisville. Io. Whitaker‘s R. I. Red Chicks and eggs for hatching. Both Combs. Michi- gan’s Greatest Color and Egg Strain. Reduced prices for the balance of the season. . INTERLAKES FARM, Box 39. Lawrence, Mich. ' C. O. D. Pure-bred Baby Chmks horns, :9 per 100. Bars. Reds. Minorcas. $12; Mixed. $8. Prepaid. 100% alive.. MAMMOTH HATCHERY. BOWLING GREEN. MISSOURI. BRED T0 LAY Barred Rock Chic 3 of quality. (lulled by experts. $11.00 per hundred, postpnid. 100% live delivery. Order from this ad. aBgEPER POULTRY FARM 8;. HATCHERY. Milan. lo . Log— Breeds 25 Chicks Whit. “(horns ..... $2.50 Barred Roche ........ $.c.R.I. Rods ........ Strong broiler chicks, no breed right now! Late customers were 32002112.. Reduced Prices for BEST Chicks For JUNE—JULY—AUG‘UST—Pure bred chicks. hatched right, large and strond. pmtpaid live delivery to your door. INSTRUCTIVE CATALOG FREE. 60 Chicks 100 Chicks 600 Chicks 1000 Chicks . .......... . 0 .......... $0 . 0 .......... 85.00 6.00... .. . .. 2.5 .......... 105.00 .00 .......... 11.00.. .. 52.50 .......... 105.00 uaranteed, $7.00 per 100, after June'lst. Order early, isappointed last year. Quality and price talk Act now. BRUMMER-FREDRICKSON Poultry Fun-n, Box 20, Hollnnd, Mich $9.50: To Your Profits . '_ Wis. ’hdvaulrbkefi: productive . inn. barn, hog and poultry houses. in , .. .. a; s ‘ tune. valuable woodland; pleasant enigmsded- m"? cm ~ make low price. ‘ $2,800 if taken now. Part an: Details page 33 big lllns. Bargain Catalog money Strout VFarm Am,- Inaklng farms. Copy free. 90530 Kresge Bldg, Detroit. Mich. PET STOCK . - SCOTCH COLLIES~Malc. Black and Whita. 10 Months. $15; Sable and White Male Collie pups, $10 Eemales. $5.00; Male Ail-dale. year old. $20: . nemale Alrdales, em-h $10: White Spitz Male . Bostons, Fox and Beagle Hounds. $20; Females. mals. $15. Fox Terrier Males. Bull Terriets. Pea Fowls. Pigeons. Rabbits. Detroit Bird GERMAN SHEPHERD—Alma“. Collies. Old 3 I -" llsh Shepherd dogs. puppies. 100 " . WOW. 30335 illustrated - tlvs M. W. R . Macon. Mo. ‘ Inncis'rnnnn Scotch Collie Puppies from new heelcrs. Silvercrest Kennels. Gladwin. Mich. GERMAN Polio; and English Sheppard cross Pup- puxs. A real cattle and watch dog. Malm. $8; In. males. $0. Milan Black, R. 3. Howard City, M OLD ENGLISH Shepherd Pups. 11‘1;lel healers. $8. Henry G. . 1c 1. Sire and Dam nat— Latson. R. 1. Ann Arbor. comm rurs. blooded. 10 weeks old. Arthur Bortel. Britten. Mich. TOBACCO HOMESPUN TOBACCO—Chewing. 5 lbs.. $1.75: Rn. £3.00. Smoking. 5 lbs.. $1.25: Ten. $2.00. Pay when razeiyod. pipe and recipe free. Farmers' Union. l’nducah. Ky. HOMESPUN TOBACCO: Chewing, five pounds. $1.75: Ten. $3.00; smoking, five pounds. $1.25; ten. $2.00: pipe and recipe free. l’ay when received. (‘O—OI’EIL ATIVI‘} FARMERS, PADU(‘AH, KENTUCKY. BABY CHICKS CHICKSmA Hatch every week of good strong chicks. White Leghorns $10 per 100: Barred Rock and R. I. Reds, $14 per 100; White Rovks, $14 per 100; 100% live on delivery guaranteed. Hatchery 4 Miles cut of Mt. Morris 01) Mt. Morris road one mile north and one mile east. Phone No. 14-5 rings, Meadow Brook Hatchery. Mt. Morris, Mich. PURE—BREI) (‘HH‘KSmrodui-cd prices. Barred Rocks, White Wyandottm. ieds, Buff Orpingtons, Light Brahmas. 100. $10; 50. $5.50. ”Postpaid. 100% deliv- ery. Member international (‘hick Ass'n. Earlvillo Hatchery, liarlville, lllinois. BABY CHICKS—Remarkable for size and strum. Reasonable prices. Leghorns. Anconas. Rocks. Rods. Wyandottcs. Onlingtons, Minorcas. Spanish. Brahmas. Tyrone Poultry Farm, Fenton, Mich. (‘lilCKS—All Popular Varieties. Egg production and Standard Quality. State Fair Winners. No better l‘llll‘kh‘ available at same price. Extremely low prices after May 20th. L'm-hfleld Hatchery. Lin-hileld, Mich. BLOOD TESTED STOCK» ~Rouks and Rcds. all test- ed for Bacillury White Diarrhca. Other leading varieties. Our catalog tells all about them. Write for it. I]. H. l‘icrcc. Jerome. Mich. QUALITY (‘Hll‘KSer‘ostpaid Leghorns. 100,. Reds, Orpingtons. Wyandottes. Ant-onus, 12c. Brahmas, 15c. Assorted. 7c. Catalog gives quantity price. Missouri Poultry Farms, Columbia. Mo.; S. C. RUFF LICGHORN Baby Chicks from good by- ing strain. Willard Webster. Bath. Mich. MY IiA'l‘l‘lll'lRY will run until December. Millikcn. Box 453. Fcnton, Mich. Grace RICHARDSON'S ROCKY RIDGE {larred Rook Baby Chicks. lich. pure Parks min $16 per 100. Hanover. POULTRY STOCK & EGGSriBuff a. W. Leghorns. Omlnmns, Reds & Anconas. $1 for 15; $5 per 100, pared mst. Turkeys. Ducks & Geese. Indianapolis winners. W. (2. Jackson. R. 3. South Bend. Ind. .. BLACK MINOIU‘A and \Vllitc Leghorn I’llllets. liens and (‘hickoz l'ullcts 130:: and up. (“hicks 0% and up. Ill-n1.- 75c. and up. Robcrt (‘hristopheh Holland, Michigan. using miscellaneous articles for sale or exchange. at classified rates. or in display consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. Count as display nine or illustrations Minlnium charge. l0 words CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan funnels. Small advertisements bring best results under classified headings. columns at commercial rates. Rates 9 cents a word. each insertion. on orders for tted. Remittances must accompany order. Real estate and live stock advertising have separate departments and are not accepted a: classified. Try It for want ads and for adver— Poultry advertising will be run in this department less than four insertions; for four or more a word each abbreviation, initial or number. No Rites in Effect October 7, 1922 Four Four One time time. Words time time: .80 $2.99 39. . . ..... $1.99 99.94 .89 2.94 21 ........ 2.19 0.48 .90 2.98 29 ........ 2.24 6.79. ........ 1.04 8.18 99...”...132 6.90 ........ 1.12 0. 99..... 9.40 7.20 ........ 1.30 3. 0 31........ 2.48 7.44 l ........ 1.29 3.94 32 ........ 3.56 7.69 17 ........ 1.39 4.08 3 ........ 9.04 7.92 18 ..... 1.4-4 4.39 ........ 2.72 8.16 19 ........ 1.52 4.58 35 ........ 2.80 8.40 20 ........ 1.00 4.90 99. . . 2.88 9.04 21 ........ 1.08 0.04 97. . 2.99 9.98 22 ........ 1.70 0.28 89.. . 3.04 9.12- 2 ........ 1.84 9.69 39. . . 3.12 9.36 ........ 1.99 5.79, 40. . 3.99 9.00 25 ........ 9.09 0.09 41 ........ v3.28 9.94 All adunfidn: a); dimminuanu order: or thongs of a); In- “ rush aka {an Special Noiic In!“ fir MI W . 4413,11. advance qfnblfm flan data. 7 . MISCELLANEOUS mum “mumm- .331 “wrath”. Dundee. 8.9.8 3.3.9.1008.“me PLANTS-Frost Proof cabbage, Tomato 8c Popper, hardy field grown. best leading varieties, for early and late crops. name ,choice varieties, 200<75cz 300-31: 50041.50; Loon—52.50. postpaid. 10.000 “pressed $15. good order delivery and prompt shipments guar— anteed. J. '1‘. (‘ouncill & Sons. Franklin, Va. yr.» 2.000.000 early and let». $2.25. Express Satisfaction guaranteed. Rt. 2, Massillon. Ohio. (‘ABBAGE PLANTS. leading varieties. Prepaid. 100 451': 500 $1.25; 1.000 5.000 $7.50. Cauliflowcf. 100 (35C. List “’68. W. J. Myers. AMAZING TRIAL OFFER—Your Kodak Films de— veloped; (1 fine glossy prints; only 15c. Associated Photo. Box 1463—5, Cincinnati. Ohio. 12-25 TRACTOR—24x42 separator, G—roli husker and 3—bottom plows. Will separate. Loon Peacock. Paw Paw. Itch. . ROSE COMB Rhode Island Reds. Hatching Eggs $1.20 per 15. Postpaid. Mrs. Albert Harwood. R. 4. Charlevolx. Mich. ’l‘l'ltlil-JY I'ZGGS from our famous Mammoth Bronze, . lirmrlmn Red. Narragarnscft and Vl’hito Holland flocks, $4.00 for 12 eggs; $7.50 for 24. [in-paid. Hons Minor hrcrtl, $6.00 each, iwo for $11.00. All orders illlcd promptly. VValmr Bros” l'owhamn Point, Ohio. SI'l-Il‘lAi. SAIII'I"‘IPRIIIOIIH Norflnlanri English White . Leghorn (‘ockcrcls 12 weeks old. weigh over 2 pounds. , only $2.50 each. ‘ S Harry Blk‘f‘h’lllll, 1213 Dickinson SI... M., R. 3. Grand Rapids. Mich. A l'llLLlu‘TS——l‘ullets—}'ullets—~~Tom Barron Whit-Joey. horns. Barred Rack. Reds and Anconas. II. Knoll. .lr., R. 1. Holland. Mich. - 7! WHITE HOLLAND TURKEY'S—Addressed. m :mvefloperoxx' quick reply. Alden Whitcomb. Byron fen for, it: 1. HELP WANTED ‘ poricncc Unnecessary. Liberal drawing account arrangement. Coal Company. 886 Coal Exchange Bldg. Washington Chlom. ALL MEN. women. boys. Kids. 17 In 535. willing ID accept Government Positions. $117-$250. travellnaor stationary. write Mr. Ozment. 167. St. Louis. 0.. immediately. WANTED—Single. steady farm hand at once. Willa. stating wages. F. Austin, Bourbon. ind. REAL ESTATE FOB SALE—Old cut-over land. Sheep Ranch gm Fem knots on long time cash payments or on Al- can Incl one was” one. 3m 0. ma. MICHIGAN FARMER Classified Liners bring! results. They cost little- 1 y' e We buy me sail Store. Detroit. Mich. . .J SELL (’OAL in Garland Lots—Side or main. lilo. Ik- Earn week’s any in an Inour.- ’ It’ s a Hundred to One Shot You can realize no greater return on your investment than 1n avail- ing yourself and family Of the helpful, practical and reliable Serwce a membership in Mzeflzgmz Farmer’ 1 big family cirCle affords you.‘ Flfty-TWO Big Issues For One Little $ Every Wee-nan issue Carrying you a message of Michigan 3 agri- cultural activities. Each article will be boiled d0wn 1n Short terse form to keep you in touch with world events and all matters per- taining to the farming business. It IS the one farm paper that can serve you best—because it is edited by Michigan farm, owners and I ' MICHIGAN FARMER is your Own Home Farm Paper, that’s the big reason why. But there IS ninety-nine others that malEe it a real $1. 00 buy. Regular Rates: 1 Year, 52 Issues $1.00 2 Years, 104 Issues $1. 50 3 Years, 156 Issues $2.00 5 Years, 260 Issues $3. 00 If you have not sent in your renawal, do so at once. By so doing ' you will guard against missing-an issue. ' The presence of Our Special Home Coming Offer inclosure means that your subscrip- tion has expired and that this is the last 1ssue you will receiVe. Send order and remittance today. Prompt action will inSure un- interrupted service. ' E g E E E E E E = E ‘ = E E E E E E E E E E E E E = E E = E E E E E E E =- = E E E E E, E E' g E If you have already sent 1n your subscription, tell your neighbor of , the special offer we are making. A word from you Will brrng him . ' into our family circle. - ‘ -' i The Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Mich: \ ummmmmmumum