"jmfimlvfimnmmmummy:uInmmun"nimlmuuIumImmunmuuImmmInnummummmmIImmmummunmumuInumnmnImmmummmmmmumumnmmwufl§>1 €53): . ‘ , ---—— .-_—__—-—_-—-—~ / 1‘; “‘ .Ju"“‘ .1 ‘ mum. EHgflmmllIIHNI]HIIHHI|lIMIIIIIIIlllllllllllHH|IHHIIIIHIHIHIHHHIIllillllllllllmflllllllllilmlllllllllHMHNIlllllllllllllll“illIIIINIHHH“HI"HIIHNIIHIIIIIIIIIIIHlllllHlINIHHHIINIIHHIIHIHim?! ‘éfihfiflflfig " , ' MICH; SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1924 mama; gm hu Alll'luflfl[fllifl_fljllmmlillllliimlll' i.HlliHlllIiEHIIHHHIHUIHII'!I!IIIIHm[HlimlII“NH”1|IUHIIIIlllllllIHIIIIlllllllIIIHIIHill”!l||HHmHlIlmll”UH“mllHII|IIllll|"llIHIHIHHIIHIHIIH””1”“!thHIIIHMHI‘WIn F ;;), 3 -— ______..--- -:._._~ “2—: ‘E :3 wagwmumnmnmumumnmumumnmumumHmjnmnmumumnmnmumumumnmummumnmumnmnmmumumnmumnmmnmnmmnmumumnmnmumummumnmnx‘1‘:§jz Mllllllllmlllllllllllfilllllll Hlmllmllllllllllllllll nunmumummmmmurm 'umnnummInmnfifififiFm— The Place of Play PLA Y is a sacred t/zing, a divine ordinance, for developing in Me c/zild a lzarmonious and lzealtlzy organism, and preparing t/zat organism for t/ze commencement of t/ze work of lifle. It is tfie great lzarmonizer of t/ze lzuman faculties, o‘verstrained and made in/zarmonious 5y laoor. It is t/ze agency t/zat éeepsali‘ve and in lzea/t/zy activity t/ze faculties and sympat/zies w/zic/z work fails to use or lze7ps to repress. It is t/ze conservator of moral, mental, and plzysical fiealtlz.—-]. G. Holland. ‘ CHICAGO OFFlCE 608 So. Dc: Published We” med 1843 M ”It The Lawrence Publishing Co. Editors and Proprietors I”! Lafayette Boulevard ' ‘Deuoiti m Telephone Ch!!! 833‘ 7 NIW'YORK ounce 120 w. 42nd St. m 5:. MY I-ILAND OFFICE 1011-1 0 11 Ave” N. I PHILADELPHIA OFFICE 261-3363 will Third“ ARTHUR CAPPEB ...... . ................ President MARCO MORROW .................. Vim-“dun PAUL LAWRENCE .................. Vice-President l‘. B. NANCE ............... ....., ........ Secretary 1. R. WATERBURY .................. BURT WEBMU .................... Associate K A. LKEN ................. Editors ILA A LEONARD .................... P P POPE ............ . ...... . ....... Field “in l. B. WATEEBUBY ..... ...._...Businoss Hanan ms 03' SUBSCRIPTION One Ye , 52 issues ........................... $1.00 Three us, 158 issues ...................... 82.00 Five Years. 260 issues ....................... $3.00 All Sent Postpaid Canadian subscription 50¢ a year extra for post“. RATE OF ADVERTISING I5 cents per line agate type measurement, or 31. 70 per Inch (14 agate lines per inch) per insertion, No adver< tisement inserted for less than $1. 65 each insertion. No objectionable advertisements inserted at any time. hits tered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office fl Detroit. Michigan. Under the Act 01! Much 3,1879. Member Audit Bureau of Circulation VOLUME CLXII DETROIT, SEPT. 20, 1924 CURRENT COMMENT E wish again to NUMBER TWELVE A call the atten- . tion of our readers to serious the seed corn situa- Srtuatzon tion which is likely . to confront them an- other spring. It may be that, during the season of 1925, conditions will be ideal for the development of a bumper crop of corn. If, however, farmers are obliged to plant inferior seed, no amount of care or ideal weather will produce the good crop expected. Good seed is an absolute necessity in suc- cessful corn growing. Right now is the proper time to Overcome, in part at least, the handi- cap that is almost certain to be faced next May. Many farmers are already going through their fields searching for ears sufficiently matured to make good seed. This they are planning on drying carefully in order that it may not deteriorate through excessive moisture and winter freezing. Perhaps there is no one cause that reduces the vitality of the germ in seed corn more than does slow or imperfect drying. A freezing temperature, when the grain still continues a high percentage of moisture, may practically destroy its germinating capacity. It should, therefore, be counted as good management for the farmer to allow some of his regular duties to stand by for a half day or so while he gathers seed from the standing corn and thereby does his best in providing sufficient seed corn for the 1925 crop. If he finds his own crop too immature for seed, then at once he should find a neighbor who has better corn and there secure the necessary supply. IT was Shaw who A stated that the N . greatest thiefthe atorlous world has ever pro— T’llef duced is procrastina- tion, and he is still at large. There can be little doubt of the truth of his declaration, not only for his day but for ours as well. In no line of human affairs has this tendency to “put off” been more char- acteristic than in the matter of keep— ing up the premises. We humans will ~ persist in holding out tomorrow as the happy day to put the poultry house in shape for the winter, to get the quart- ers for the swine so the cold will not chill them too badly, to rehang the doors on the barn, to cover the house with another layer of roofing, to do, in tact, fifty other repair jobs which should not go over another day into the future. ' There would be no purpose in men- financial was As a consequence of putting off, fewer eggs are laid, pork“ ' anges, there has been a five per Cent becomes more eXpensive to produce, the cows give less milk, and above all, one’s whole time may be constantly burdened by the consciousness that he should be at these repair tasks. in- stead. of having for his next duty the enthusiasm and buyoancy that comes of a job fully completed. ' HE September es- The timates place the Pét'a to potato yield for this year at practically Crop the same amount as the bumper crop pro- - duced a year ago. Geod growing weather brought forth an unusual crop from an acreage somewhat below that planted in the spring of 1923. _ This heavy production means that again it is not going to be easy to market the crop. There will be glutted, markets, light demands, and prices that are none too high. However, it appears that there will be a couple of advantages not enjoyed a year ago. To date there have been 70,040 cars of the 1924 crop marketed, as compared with 58,641 to this date a year ago. Then, too, higher prices for other raw foodstuffs may increase the demand for potatoes. The whole situation offers, however, an opportunity to grade the Michigan crop closely this year. Paying freight on dirt and objectionable specimens, and then after reaching the market having this material keep buyers away from the good stuff, is not sane marketing. Growers understand this and will undoubtedly realize larger net returns from the crop by keeping on the farm the potatoes that will influ- ence sales disadvantageously. ' HE unusual sea- The son has rather upset the regular or- Alfquh der of things upon Smile the farm. In feeding stock, for instance, it will be necessary this winter to learn how to get along on the minimum of corn, perhaps, in many cases, on no corn at all. Various substitutes are sure to be brought forth. Small grains will, in general, be fed to make the reduced supply of corn stretch out as far to- ward the 1925 crop as possible. But the fact remains that the farmer hav- ing mews jammed with good alfalfa hay is going to solve his feeding prob- lem easier than he who lacks that health-giving roughage. The alfalfa smile will not come off. In almost any feeding situation that might develop, alfalfa can be advan- tageously used. As a result, there is every reason to believe that next spring the votes for alfalfa will be reg- istered more numerously and enthusi- astically than at any time in the past HERE are a few Rate things which are f certain in this world. 0 Some of them are Increase death, taxes and an increase in popula- tion. There may be doubt in the minds of some people as to the latter, in view of the fact that modern “fam- ilies” chiefly consist of man and wife who live in two or three room apart- ments where dogs are allowed, but not children. However, the fact is that there is an average increase in popu- lation of 1.4 per cent per annum. This increase means more food, for there are more mouths to feed. The increase in food production should keep up with the increase in popula- tion. In some cases it has, in others it has fallen behind. In the case of fruits it is interesting to note that apples have increased one 1y 6 per cent, or less than. enchant as feet as the population. But with or- ,_ half times as much; as thei'ncrease in population. ' » ing trees judiciously. .x‘ier sea ’ "or 4.7.? This increase in orange production, is being overdone and is already nec-' essitating forced sales, high advertis- ing costs and other strenuous methods to get everybody to eat oranges. These are reasons why we find oranges everywhere in the foreground and ap« pies relegated to the back shelves. The over-enthusiasm of the orange grow-er'has not only put his business on a low profit basis, but has made it hard for the apple groWer to market his fruit profitably. It seems that this peak in produc- tion and depression in profit in the orange business will certainly bring a reaction and offers the apple grower an opportunity in the future. This sit- uation will, through its unprofitable- ness, bring a gradual decrease in or- ange production. Therefore, the man who is looking to the future in the apple growing sections will take ad- vantage of the situation by now ‘plant- Apple produc- tion should keep up with population increase, and apple growers should use, at least, a modest publicity cam- paign to let consumers know that the apple also has many of the good qual- ities claimed for the orange, and then some. T the recent De- Would troit meeting of B T]! the Michigan bean 00'“ e jobbers, a resblution Bean , was adopted favoring the raising of funds for advertising to the consuming pub— lic the merits of Michigan choice hand-picked beans. The resolution proposes to raise this‘ fund by asking the growers to subscribe one cent for each hundred weight of beans sold, to which the jobbers would subscribe a like sum. If such a schedule is fully carried out, it should give a fund of between fifty and sixty thousand dollars. The crop reporters estimate the pres- ent Michigan crop at 5,492,000 bush- els. By reason of reductions in acre- age and unfavorable weather in other states, Michigan will have over seven- ty-five per cent of the commercial crop of white beans this year. This places her in a commanding position, and makes the present a most opportune time from the stand- point of the farmers of the state, to undertake this publicity program. In the hundreds of replies from farmers as to their attitude on such a program, not a single one opposed the move— ment. Jt is to be hoped that nothing will interrupt the progress of this work. T is interesting to The read what the boys and girls, the ones SChOOI who actually attend Question the schools, have to say regarding the lit- tle red school and the consolidated school. In a contest recently held in our Boys’ and Girls’ Department this question was discussed. The opinions expressed were about equally divided, with a slight margin in favor of con— solidated schools. A great many boys and girls did not have experience in the consolidated schools, but still favored them as of- fering greater advantages in educa- tion. Only one among those who were attending consolidated sChools, was against them. In her school where country‘ and city boys and girls stud— ied together, the rural children were to a disadvantage because they had to spend so much of their time on the road. One paid great tribute to the teach- er of the small school. This writer said that she was more than a teacher; she was a substitute mother. She got to know the children intimately and " could gain confidences and give help-'__ ' #1 an advice. 7 The sentimental side at.» that the consolidated school did not-if.“ permit the teacher to come in centsact: With, and to understand the students thoroughly. _ The contenders for the consolidated school said that it altered greater edu- catio’nal facilities; gave the country children the same advantages enjoyed by the city young folks; provided bet- ter sanitary conditions, and afforded the country boy and girl an opportu- nity to mingle with a. larger number of young folks, which has usually proven beneficial These varied opinions indicate that there are pro and con sides to this school question. It also demonstrates that the ne.w.may not take on an the good features of the old. In every change we leave behind something worth while. But in most cases the new has so many advantages that the old, with all its good points, should be discarded. We believe that the school question will gradually work itself out in this way. Rzmm'rz ’ fer 1572.87.14]?r H ERMAN GOOSEBERRY says ta. ‘ me the other day, “Say, Hy, why don’t you run fer sheruff?" And I says, “Herm, what should I run fer him fer when I ain’t got no use at all fer a sheruff." “What I mean,” says Herm, “is you should try ta be a sheruff. You’ve got the shape of a politishun and you kin talk about nothin' about as easy as anybody I ever see, so you got all the qualificashuns and kin get the job if you’ll just show them. . All you gotta do on the job is ta ride around in your Oughto and oncet in a while ar- rest folkses you don’t like.” “That’ll be a nice job fer me," says I, “But Sofie don’t like living at the jail and she’s so strong fer prohi- bishun she ain’t got no use fer men behind bars or in front 0’ them. And then sometimes if I was ta break the silunce of a still \and have to cap- ture the booze and take it home, she wouldn't let me have the stuff around. So I’d have ta consume it and I ain’t built fer runnin’ on alkehaul.” Now, maybe Herm thinks I got all the qualificashuns fer running fer the sheruffs offuce, such as bein’ abul ta take care of a nice salury, ride around in a oughto, bein’ nice ta the ladies and hurtin’ nobodies’ feelin’s so I kin get the job again next time, but I don’t know. It’d be a nice soft job, alright, 'speciully ’cause Sofie wouldn’t know nothin’ about it. When she’s say somethin’ about gettin’ ta work like she does all the time now, I’d just tell her that I was fulfillin’ one of the nec- essary requiremunts of :my oifishul posishun. It would be nice alrighhbut there’; so many men now runnin’ fer office, ’cause the salury is big and the work is little. There’s too many now tryin’ ta. feed at the public trough Without me snortin’ around tryin’ ta get there myself. If I was built accordin’ ta the speci- ficashuns of a. sheruff, it would be 0. K. But I ain’t the kind what’ll con- sider public booty before public duty. Now I thought I spoke ta Herm in my refusal speech just like I was Dan- iel Webster, Henry Clay and Abe Lin- coln all together. But when I was through, Herm says, “Hy, I was only foolin’. You’d make a. better under- taker than a sherufl." “Well, any- how, “I says. “de have plenty to do . ’cause there’s lots 0’ dead “ones amongst the sheruffs' and 1' polltiekle \ . -..,._-_ ._. ab..- ‘“_ Nan... . M..~.¢ N. .. . ~-,_‘.-_..,_,M. .. EI‘Y ta by .5, er au ot in ie if ta. ln VS 1e 50 ll.- er ['8 0! an 1e ill m“\‘“_-'. . -..-...>\__,...v Ana, W ‘ an. .‘ .. 1.‘.-—~J“- .. ,~ 34.1.9816.le Mscml. 'o v 3 lair pupa-9”” ' " 5mm” was/rm: ‘ A'Pra‘ctical Journal for the Rural Family . fl» MMAM = EsrAfiLITSHED 1843- ( ,,' ‘3 '- 5.! IIIC‘HIGAN SECTION THE CAPPBR FARM PRESS ' QUALITY RELIABILITY SERVICE NUMBER TWELVE attening Lambs in the Corn Field , .4- C'fie'ap Metflod of Getting Money Out of T 51': Crop ' mm the favorable weather of , the past week or two'has ena- bled our corn crop to make wonderful progress, there are still “many fields that will not mature suffi- ciently for'producing marketable corn. To the owners of such fields who are cansidering ways and means for best utilizing the crop, one can sug- gest that. soft and immature corn can perhaps be used for every feeding pur- pose on the farm for which corn is ordinarily used. Many farmers have found the prac- _tice of fattening sheep and lambs in the corn field an economical and prof- itable way of harvesting their corn crop during recent years. These corn growers who are in a position to use sheep and lambs for harvesting all or part of the crop will be able to convert a larger percentage of the entire corn plant into a marketable product than is possible by any other method ex- cept in the making of silage. In this connection, it will be inter- esting to note the results of some ex- periments in “Iambing” down the corn at the South Dakota Experiment Sta- tion. These experiments run through a period of two seasons. The lambs used in 1922 averaged sixty-two pounds , at the beginning of the experiment, and those selected in 1923 averaged fifty-two pounds. Twelve lambs were used in each lot in 1922, and fifteen lambs in 1923. One lot was given free range in corn By'A. H. alone. A second lot had both corn and rape pasture, while the third lot had freedom to corn and soy-beans. During the year 1922, the lambs eat- ing corn alone made an average daily gain for the first thirty days of .49 pounds, and for fifty-one days an av- erage of .37 pounds. During 1923, the average gain for those getting corn alone for the first month was .42 pounds, and for the sixty-oneday feed- ing period .37 pounds. ' The lambs receiving corn and rape made an average daily gain of .53 pounds for the first thirty days, and .35 for fifty-one days. For 1923, the average gains for the thirty-day period was .53, and for sixty-one days it aver- aged .43. Those receiving the corn and soy- beans in 1922 made the highest aver- age gain amounting to .54 pounds for the thirty-day period and .42 pounds Huhlman for the fifty-one—day period. In 1923, however, the gains for this group were but .46 pounds for the. thirty-day pe- riod and .33 pdunds for the sixty-one- day period. Since feeders of market lambs usu- ally consider a gain of .25 to .33 pounds, a satisfactory daily increase in the feed lot, the results obtained in this experiment indicate that lambs can harvest corn in the field and pro- duce very good gains in weight. Several other advantages were ob- served during the course of the ex- periment which help to make this a profitable method of harvesting a crop of corn. The lambs were turned into the corn fields as soon as the corn was beyond the milk stage. As the lower leaves of the corn plant were still green at that time the lambs stripped off all leaves within their reach and also consumed most of the yd". ) j t ” a; ‘3 ya a?” . 3351i“. 7’ W5, 7. 73' "filfmttlmjmmp ’3 ”Haifa/fill}! " L“ 1' I“? ' ”ii" fi' )f‘i‘fi ‘ aft weeds which were growing in the field before they began to eat the husks and grain from the cobs. Many of the late fields of corn are often in that back— ward condition on account of the heavy growth of weeds. Sheep will eat most of the weeds and their seeds that are commonly found in our corn fields and thus help to turn these pests into a cash crop. After lambs have consumed most of the weeds and the lower corn leaves, it would be advisable to furnish rape, soy-beans, sweet clover or other good pasture near the corn field, in order to avoid losses from over-feeding on corn which are sometimes reported. Water and salt should always be avail- able. As the season advances and vegetation becomes scarce, oilmeal and alfalfa hay are used by some feeders but the use of hay is not considered good economy as long as roughage is available in field or pasture. Since lambs will consume a larger portion of the corn plant than is saved for feed by any other method of har- vesting except in the making of silage, and lambs will eat most of the weeds found in our corn fields and prevent them from maturing seed, many sheep 0Wners should consider the advan- tages of disposing of part or all of their late corn in this manner. While early maturing varieties of corn are usually preferred for this purpose, this practice may be adopted to good ad- vantage for handling some of our late corn this year. Twenty Years Out of the Stumps T éir Open-minded Pioneer of [Vortéem [Wick HE Pines,” of Schoolcraft coun- ty, in Michigan’s Upper Penin- sula, represents the lifetime ’ achievement of Mr. C. R. Miller. A beautiful home and a farm in splendid condition, wrought from the stumps in twenty years, is an achievement any man may be proud of. When Mr. Miller moved from Illi. nois to Schoolcraft county twenty years ago, the stumps were so thick on his land that he had difficulty in driving in with the first wagon. When he moved into the brush they called him the “sandhill farmer.” Today, he has the best herd in the cow testing association of Schoolcraft county. He is milking seventeen registered Hol- steins and marketing high quality milk in Manistique. Most of the feed is raised on the farm. He is also one of the leading growers of certified seed potatoes of the state. Beginning with stump land, rather light in texture, Mr. Miller has had an uphill fight to success. He is farming one hundred acres, of which sixty is cleared on the home farm. In addi- V'tion, he" has forty acres in another block some distance away. Though he originally left soil worth $300 an acre, Mi‘. Miller states that he can ' beatthecorn belt soil with everything but gem—ma. barley, potatoes, and 11 .sivies- highsrrields. per acre. he had, . 89 :39 By J. F. Cox and H. C. Rather seemed mighty good to be back again, for, as he expressed it, “we like it here in northern Michigan and things grow well.” There are many others who have tackled the proposition of clearing a farm out of the stumps in northern Michigan Who have not fared so well. . - Mr. Miller’s success is based on a keen study of crop adaptation and lo- cal market needs and on the use of practices which are most efficient. He believes in certified seed potatos be- cause they produce more per acre at a reduced cost. The resulting crop is of better market quality. He grows Wolverine oats because he finds they outyield other varieties. Three years ago his Swedish Select gave him a yield of eighty-seven bushels per acre, a most satisfactory performance, but in a test with Wolverine, arranged by Mr. Putnam, of the Chatham Sub-sta- tion, he found that at threshing time the acre of Wolverine gave apparently sack for sack the same yield as the Swedish Select. In handling the Swed- ish Select sacks, he could lift them with one hand and throw them over his shoulder, but it took two hands to , ers. , He has adapte'd‘his cropping sys- f" @5272 Mal/€65 Good swing a bag of the Wolverine to his back, and he had to brace his legs to do it. This convinced Mr. Miller of the worth of this great variety con- tributed to Michigan agriculture by out late plant breeder, Professor Spragg. Though clover does well on his land, Mr. Miller is getting into alfalfa since he believes it to be an even better hay and soil—improving crop. From his first two and one—half acres of Grimm he took off four tons at the first cut- ting. This two and one-half acres fol- lows a seeding of Hubam the year be; fore which made splendid growth and was turned under for green manuring. The conditions were right for an ex- cellent catch of alfalfa. He used farm bureau Grimm seed planted in early June, at the rate of twelve pounds per acre on a firm seed-bed. For twenty years he has grown seed potatoes for a seed company and is now growing several acres of radishes for seed for the same company. For silage corn, Mr. Miller is growing Wis- consin frost-resistant Golden Glow. His field would, if carried 200 miles south, fit in as a creditable corn field. He uses from 200 to 300 pounds of acid phosphate per acre with each grain crop. No matter how good his own meth- ods, his own varieties of crops, or in—. dividual cows, Mr. Miller has always been ready to try out others for the possibility of securingbetter'perform- " M-zmesmw :tr—swrrv ,5 a...” M, _, .- ....~: I "aw: payer,» -’~;...«» 1, a -r..-. in- t. 2*!“ fifteenth or twentieth of August. culture to his local conditions and has triumphed as a successful farmer under conditions where others lem _, 9adaptable have failed. Like most susc- ' bessful farmers, Mr. Miller is occupied by county, township, and. general com— munity service. He is a leader in grange and farm bureau work. Mr. ‘ Miller moved to northern Michiganfm tom, some a “arias; ”and" methOtk ' st'rong manhood and graduate from ,_ the university of Elohim They also have a daughter now attending me University, and one in high school. Mr. Miller is an misleading example cf the. success that atterids- a man with an open mind Who couples good judgment with hard work. c, ”a". "So'rma‘ Cup-t ‘d Ctr-Is CHANGE OF NAME. . 7’ How would one proceed to have a. child’s given name changed? The child .in question is nearly one year old, was named at birth, and name was re- ported by the family physician. Should the parents have all children’s names and dates of birth recorded in county ?—Mrs. F I find no provision in the statutes for change of name other than on di- vorce, adoption of children, or change of names of adults (C. L. 1915 Sec. 14138-14144) but except that the name would not correspond with the birth records, there is nothing to prevent the change of given name by custom from that given at baptism.—~Rood. RIGHT TO STRAW. Has a person that had bought a farm and had to leave it because he could not make the payments and tax- es the‘ right to sell all the straw off the place before he goes ?—A. G. Straw, the same as other farm prod- ucts, can be disposed of as owner sees fit, unless some agreement has been made to the effect that it shall not be removed from farm—F. T. Riddell. NOTE OUTLAWED. Is a note outlawed when no interest or principal has been paid on it for ten years? I have been told it was outlawed after seven years.«-I. G. Statutes of limitations vary in each state. In Michigan simple notes are barred in six years from the last pay- ment of interest or principal, or last promise to pay, being not less than six years from the date of maturity.— Rood. CATTLE FINDER’S ADDRESS WANTED. In our August 2nd issue a subscrib- er with initials J. 0., stated that nine young cattle and a dry cow came to his place on June 6th. Another sub- scriber has since written that he has lost nine young cattle and is anxious to get in touch with J. C. Will J. C. please send his name and address to the Michigan Farmer so that we can forward it to said subscriber?—eEds. SEEDI‘NG SWEET CLOVER IN WHEAT. Can sweet clover seed be sown in wheat in the fall at time of sowing wheat, or would you advise waiting until spring Also, how late in the fall can vetch be sown and insure a crop? I want to sow rye and vetch after soy- -beans are harvested if it is not too late. —-H. M. D. Sweet clover sown in wheat at the time of sowing the wheat is likely to winter-kill badly. For best results, sweet clover should be sown by the A few farmers make a practice of sow- ing sweet clover very late in the fall, just. before the ground freezes. When this method is followed, however, the sweet clover does not germinate until spring; If the sweet clover is sown a little too early, the seed will swell and a large number of them be killed. If you have a medium early variety of soy-beans, it is very likely that you * will be able to harvest them in time to sow rye vetch. this fall. Soy-beans usually leave the ground loose and ‘ » . mellow and very little dimculty should «be experienced in preparing the seed- ernot this, system. will . IVs- ad 114.... “an $01.41.: .. a...“ ”1:172? “"1?“ work will depend upon the earliness of the variety and whether the soy- beans are to be used for' hay or seed. -—C. R. Megee, Associate Professor of Farm Crops. CORN FAILS TO EAR. Please tell me what is wrong with my Evergreen corn. It looks fine, is all tasseled out, but not a sign of an ear on it. Had the same trouble last year with the same seed; it grew fine but no corn—W. K. Without knowing more about local conditions as to soil fertility, etc, it is difficult to say just What may be the trouble with this crop of corn. There is possibly a lack of phosphorous in the soil. When preparing the field for next year’s crop try broadcasting acid phosphate at the rate of 250 to 400 pounds per acre. It also might be well to secure another strain of seed—G. E.‘ Starr, Associate Professor of Hort- iculture. DESTROYI NG POISON IVY. Is there anything that can be spray- ed on poi80n ivy that will destroy it, or any other way to get rid of it?— A. J. P» A brine solution consisting of three pounds of salt to‘a gallon of water is If there are a few vines along fence posts and upon trees, these Vines may be out below the ground and saturated with the brine solution. In case a few of the root stalks put forth a new growth, it will be advisable to treat again in about two weeks. Probably the most effective way to deal with isolated clumps of ivy is to grub them out, taking care to remove thoroughly the underground root ‘ stalks,.slnce pieces of these left in the ground will produce another crop of plants. Also small isolated patches may be killed out by covering them ~with heavy paper on boards so that the light will be excluded—C. R. M. enowme SUD-AN SEED. I am raising some Sudan grass and am wondering if I should let it go to seed and thresh it. Of what value is the straw? Would it keep if put in the barn? What kind of a machine should I have to thresh it with? About what yield could be expeBcted and the price per bushel?—J. B. Sudan grass is not usually grown for seed in this state. In Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas the weather con- ditions are quite favorable for the pro- duction of an abundance of seed. How- ever, if conditions are'favorable for a good crop of 00m, Sudan grass should set a fair crop of seed in this state. The average yield is from 300» to 500 pounds of seed per acre. The seed may be threshed with an ordinary grain thresher. However, care should be used not to blow the seed over into the straw. The straw would have much the same feeding value as oat straw, except that the stems are some— what coarser and a smaller amount would be eaten by live stock—C. R. Megee. MAT E‘AGRICUIT BUTTER TARIFF MAY BE LOW- ERED. ARMER representatives who are inclined to favor protection for ag- ricultural products fear any move on the part of the tariff commission look- ing to tariff revision. Instead of an increase in the butter tariff, as was asked for by the creamery interests, it is being predicted by those who are close to the commission, that the pros— pects now are that a reduction will be recommended. There is already a growing demand for the repeal of the flexible tariff act of 1922. Instead of taking the tariff out of politi-cs, it has been the means of keeping the country agitated and business in uncertainty, proving ex- pensive to producers without any com- pensatin-g benefits. THE TRADE COMMISSION MAY EN- FORCE TRUTH-lN-FABRIC IDEA. OMPLAINT has been made by the federal trade commission against a New England mill manufacturing blankets, and its New York selling agent, because of its alleged practice of labeling its blankets containing no wool whatever, “Wool Finish,” with- out indicating on such labels the whol- ly cotton composition of the materials. The commission charges unfair methods of competition in the, mis- branding of blankets, in that the label- mg is false and deceptive, and mis-, leads a substantial part of the pur- chasing public into the belief that the respondent’s cotton blankets are com- posed wholly or in. ”that wool. The case suggests a possiibie lead whereby wool growers night by es: Wishing the fact that the general “new m‘u’ 3m ‘ " '5,000 dairy cows. the led-g _. eral trade commission in part, at least, the results they have sought to obtain through truth-in-fabrics legislation. WASTEFUL FEEDING IMPOSSIBLE. VERFEEDING, whether it be live stock or land, doesn't pay. When a steer is given too much feed per day he fails to make enough extra gain to pay fer the extra feed he consumes. When too much fertilizer is put on potatoes the last units of fertilizer do not increase the yield enough to pay for their cost, and so on through the line of stock feeding or crop produc- tion. It is necessary that farmers be on the watch to see that they are us- ing the right quantities of feed or fer- tilizer or spraying material to give them the largest profits. DISCOVER NEW METHOD OF LO- CATING BAD FARM PRACTICES. NEW bulletin, “Input as Related to Output in Farm Organization and Cost of Production Studies,” Soon to be issued by the department of ag- riculture, describes a. method that spe- -cialists in the bureau of agricultural economics have discovered to measure diminishing returns under farm condi- tions based upon actual experience of farmers. - In a recent farm management sur- vey records were obtained covering farm results. for milk production by The'analyzing of these figures by the “input and out: put” method revealed facts which would have taken years of experi- . mental and many thousands of dollars to find out by old methods, facts worth "'costs and increase profits. , .‘ I; W EASTERN APPLE GROWERS T0 ' FEAST THIS FALL. ' ‘ PROSPECTS for the eastern apple 1»- growers are exceptionally rosy" ' this season. That prices for wall " packed barrel apples will maintain a higher level than for some years is a . fwegone conclusion, providing noth-' ing serious comes to interiere with the time honored Iaw of supply and demand. The eastern barrel apple area shows a slight decrease of three and one-half per cent from the 18.508.000 barrel total for the 1923 crop. The western box area estimate indicates a decrease of twenty-three per cent from last year’ s 15, 795 000 barrel crop, assumhg that three boxes equal one barrel tor purposes of comparison. FARMERS APT STUDENTS IN: ECONOMICS. ARMERS are making remarkable progress in adopting modern busi- ness methods, according to H. M. Dix- on, in charge "of the farm manage- ment extension work of the bureau of agricultural economics, who has re- turned from a. trip through Ohio, Min- nesota, Iowa, Nebraska and Kansas. ’ The more important lines of exten- sion activities in this area is centered upon farm accounting on the whole farm business, cost accounting on par- ticular enterprises, development of material to aid in better correlation of extension programs, and dissemina- tion of timely economic information. Mr. Dixon Worked with a committee composed of R. F. Taber, of Ohio; Lyman Robertson, of Indiana, and W. Y. Calvert, of Minnesota, in bringing the extension program for the corn belt up to date. HAY RECEIVED AT CHICAGO TO BE FEDERAL INSPECTED. ALL. hay receivers in Chicago are now having federal inspection made of all hay received by them. The Chicago Hay Exchange was or- ganized in the fall of 1922, by_six large dealers in that city to cooperate with the Federal Bureau of Agricul- tural Economics in providing federal hay inspection in Chicago. On May 1, 1923, these dealers agreed to have all of their hay inspected in- consider- ation of a. slight reduction in the charge for inspection. Since then oth- er dealers have made similar agree- ments, and word has been received by the hay inspection service office in. Washington that several other deal- ers have signed agreements of this kind. IRONTNG OUT GRAIN TRADE DIS. PUTES. URING the fiscal year of I924gthe D grain division of the bureau of agri- ~ cultural economics, handled 24,905 ap— peal under the United States grain sta dards act, of which 16,946 were on wheat, 5,260 on corn, 1,357 on oats, and 1,342 on rye. The licensed inspector’s grade which was appealed from was changed by the grain supervisor in 44.3 per cent of the appeals, thirty- nine per cent of the grades being rais- ed, 51.6 per cent lowered, and 12.6 per, cent changed in color, class or sub- class. For the fiscal years 1917 to 1924, there has been turned into the United States Treasury as nusoellan- eous receipts, $223,468, representing fees for handling appeals and dis-mites. ' Switzerland um prleeof mm ‘ land hasbe'come mum higher than Its productive value Mina, .. ._ .V...,4~ \._- HAVE come to _.tb;e conclusion that - . *5 it, paysfto ”sell fat poultry. even? if :. ; " the; cost of ,‘fattening- is equal ftp ] " the increases} returns. Buyers like , . moderately “.fat“‘poultry. When; you "7 soil that". type"of birds "you make means with ydur dealers and they are ' dniious~tolbuy your stock. But the fattening process also increases the cash returns for the‘fowls and makes a profit for the poultryman. So there __ is a double reason for fattening peni- ; try and not trying to market fowls 7 With backs like washboards. A ration consisting of six parts corn meal and four parts oatmeal mixed with buttermilk forms a very satisfac- . tory' fattening ration. .A sloppy mash of cern meal and sour milk gives“ good results. Poultry must be confined to fatten readily. This reduces the exer- , ' else and soft meat is produced in the ‘ ,- place of tough muscular tissue. Young cockerels on the range are always run- ning and fighting and developing their muscles. The fattening proceSs great- ly improves the quality of the meat, whether they are sold as broilers or roasters. I raise both Barred Rocks and White Leghorns and find that both my pri- vate customers and local dealers pre- ' l fer the plump Barred Rocksrwhether they are selecting broilers, roasters or old hens. My local dealer who i handles the bulk-of my poultry meat I ‘ will not take the Leghorns when he can obtain other stock. He will not buy thin Leghorns at any time but he will» occasionally take fat Leghorns. 1' He says that thin ’Leghorn broilers ' have a tendency to develop a blue car- cass after hanging in the market re- ‘1 I frigerator for a few days. This year we have used quite a num- ber of Leghorn icockerels for fryers and broilers and have found them very fine in quality. But they were plump Leghorns which had- grown rapidly be- cause of a growing mash and all the scratch grain they would clean up: We have sold these plump Leghorns to private customers who ' have liked- them as well as the Rocks. I now feel that much of the preju- dice against LeghOrn broilers has been due to selling too many skinny Leg- horns, just' to get rid of them. I do not know exactly how much profit can be made by the general fattening of Leghorn broilers but it would make their sale much easier. It would also give city buyers a more friendly feel- ing toward the Leghorn cockerel broil- er. Even ,if the cost of confining and feeding the birds for ten days was equal to the increased cash returns, there might be some profit in the fact that buyers would enjoy eating the product. I find plump White Leghorn broilers almost like frogs’ legs, and a great treat. But no one can be blamed for not buying skinny Leghorn broil- ers. The carcass is not attractive and the buyer feels there is too much head, feet and bones for the amount of edible meat. With all kinds of market poultry it costs money to build the bony frame and decorate it with head, feet and feathers. But it is the drum stick, thigh and the meaty breast that looks good on the platter. If those parts are not of high quality the carcass does not rank high as poultry meat. As long as eggs are the most profit- able feature of the poultry business it (Continued on page 234). j i ‘ Agriculture Turns Corner Dr. Friday Gi've Hir Opinion on tile Farming Situation l : N his return from the sixth an- : nual meeting of the American. ‘ Association of Joint Stock Land } Banks, in Chicago, Secretary W. W. l Powell reports that the joint stock land banks are developing along safe, conservative lines, giving satisfaction to their farmer patrons and proving to be a useful factor in the farm loan system. The leading feature of this meeting was the discussion of agricultural . prices and values by Dr. David Friday, ‘1 of Washington. It was the belief of {‘5 Dr. Friday that the men who know } history are not inclined to hysteria 3' because of such agricultural depres- * sions as we have just‘ passed through. l, 'He believes that American agriculture '3 has just turned a corner, and is now I started on a long period of prosperity. ; : In 1879 and again in 1896, agriculture 4 . and agricultural prices took the same turn which cotton took last year and which wheat, corn and hogs are taking this year. The revival, both in the farmer’s prosperity and in general ' business which came with the turn in -', prices in 1879, lasted for five years. After 1897 it continued for seventeen ; years until 1924. ‘ f The general trend of prices was up- , 4.; ward from 1897 until 1910, and held l the level reached in that year. “Farm 1 l . 1, prices,” says Dr. Friday, “advanced more rapidly thrdughout these years than did the prices of other commod- ities at wholesale. During these sev- enteen years American agriculture at- .itained a position of quite unusual prosperity. The standards of rural life reached a level never befOre enjoyed over any [extended time by any large body of agricultural producers. ‘ {porters are of the same mind. EKW phenomenal rise in the price of cotton, wheat and corn. It is a hopeful sign for the future of. agriculture that this increase has not come about as the result of any political action, but of more fundamental causes which are likely to continue for some years.” Dr. Friday bases his predictions as to the coming prosperity of agricul- ture on the grounds that the number of farms and the people engaged in agriculture have declined since 1910. The number of acres of improved land is only slightly larger. The farmers who fed 60,000,000 city folks fourteen years ago must feed 80,000,000 today. There is no likelihood that the supply of their products will outrun demand. The likelihood is rather that it will increase barely as rapidly as the mouths to be fed. We Will, therefore, have a duplication of the situation which prevailed from 1897 on, with rising prices for farm products. Comments on Dr. Friday’s address by Washington farmer representatives are not all so highly optimistic con- cerning the future of agriculture. As one points out, a reduction in number of farmers or in domestic agricultural production will not solve the problem of profitable farming, unless a tariff wall is maintained that will protect our farmers from ruinous fereign com— petition. Manufacturers who are de- manding cheap food for their workers, areyopposed to agricultural tariffs. Im- It will require the most strenuous efforts of the farmers and those who represent agriculture, to retain the present tariff rates. With the farmers in possession of the home market, and a cessation of farm land expansion. by irrigation and . drainage, it is believed that Dr. Fri- s might be realized in ‘ day's prediction It, Try one, , Kelly Commercial Cord on. your car or truck So far as we know, there never has been built another pneumatic tire with the;_wearing qualities of the Kelly Commercial Cord. First developed to meet the need for a dependable truck tire, it gave such amazing service that people who were using it demanded it in passenger sizes, too. It is now made in sizes from 30 X 3V2 to 40 X 8 and in every size you will find the extra strong side- walls, the tough, massive tread and the reinforced shoulders that have plaCed the Commerical Cord in a class by itself. , Whether your driving is done over good roads or bad, if you want a sturdy, rugged tire that will outwear any tire mercial Cord on our recommendation. , Kelly-Springfield Tire Co. 250 west 57th St. New York l. l: ..1-:l. a. u 2.. YOu have ever uSed, try one Kelly Come L! luL 'l's...l|"vl. y» .: DETERMINEs PEAR Fromm-o TIME. , , ' ‘ NE of the' horticulturists at. the Oregon Experiment Station has developed a new method of testing pears to determine the proper time for picking. The device is a .“pressuretester" which is inserted in the pear at its largest diameter; The pressure regis- tered by the tester indicates. if the pear is ready for picking. The greener the pear, the greater is the presSure. It has been determined that a reg-_ istered pressure of thirty-five pounds is about right‘for picking Bartletts, and the lowest pressure at which it is safe to pick them is twenty-five pounds, as below that the pear is too soft for shipping purposes. In a practical way the tester is used on a dozen or more pears in an or- chard, or section of it, and the aver- age of the tests taken to indicate the picking time. . This method is now being used in the pear growing sections of Wash- ington and Oregon, and' it is thought that the practice may be extended to determining the picking time of other fruits. HORT EXHIBIT'AT STATE FAIR A CREDIT TO MICHIGAN. CEANA county runs first in the county fruit exhibits at the Mich- igan State Fair of 1924. In eleven years at‘ Detroit, Oceana has Only been defeated twice. These defeats were by Oakland county in two well- remembered contests. The veteran fruit show man, Mr. James H. Billing, of Hart, is responsible for the exhibit. ‘Their design was a rug pattern of 150 boxes and 180 plates. Kent county was a close second in the ’24 contest, losing by three points. Their design was a liberty bell of ap- ples, bordered by apples in flats. Mr. Charles McCarthy, of Grand Rapids, . put up the Kent county exhibit. Mr. McCarthy has graduaily risen in eight years from a minor exhibit to a. Close contestant for first: ' Other counties winning are as fol- lows: Allegan, third; Van Buren, fourth; Ingram, fifth; Isabella, sixth. The farm exhibits consisting of fruits borne on a single farm was won by Ray C. Newton, 013 Hart, son of an- other veteran frui’t exhibitor and for- mer head of the horticultural depart- ment of the fair, Mr. H. S. Newton. In another important class, the fif- teen—box exhibit of commercial apples, Farley Brothers, of Albion, won first. This place was won by Hall Orchard Co., of Belding, last year, and has be- come a closely contested class. The plate and box exhibits of single varieties occupied the usual space. All winter fruit was small and poorly col- ored. The prominent winners are: George E. Chatfield, of South Haven, showing especially well in pears; Mr. J. P. Munson, of Grand Rapids, won largely in grapes: Farley Brothers won many prizes with superior apples. The exhibitors from Kent and Oceans. took most of the prizes. Although fruit is late, the ’24 en hibit was a credit to Michigan’s place in the horticultural worla.-—~Uobb. KEEPING THE KEIFER PEAR. T HE Keiffer pear goes down rapid'ly if stored in a warm room. A tom- peratuse of from thirty-three to thirty- eight degrees F. is the best for winter pears. ~ A cellar that is a little damp ‘wili make a good storage place for pears and help to keep the skin from .xbecoming too tough and leathery, as A 7 rune case whenlthe fruit-is wilted“ ‘. Muse 'of a dry storage "mom. Itpays to pick pears about ten. days before they are thoroughly ripe. After ripening, the starch in the fruit chang- es. to sugar and this process must be held back as long as possible by the early picking and the cool moist stor- age. Avoid all bruises and mechanical injuries in picking pears if they are to be placed in storage; Pears that ate individually wrapped in paper will keep better than pears that rub against each other in crate-s or baskets. The wrapping keeps fun- gous spores from one specimen which may rot from rapidly spreading tokthe other fruit. It also keeps the pears he f f In 1" , Ian r115 e .,.u§’e‘.,‘ N iCely- wrapped pears 2m, a ankle in} storage. In, my mesfiwhcsefthe pearshav‘e been picked and dumped in the editor for storage their keeping qualities can be, greatly improved by resorting and wrapping ail, of the best. fruit in separate papers? ~ an) or: CABBAGE GETTING ,, ‘ ' WORM’S. S EVERAL times the question has been asked as‘to how to get rid of cabbage worms. My way of getting, rid of worms is safe, and sure to get the worms. Mix equal parts of wood ashes and table salt. Then early in the morning, while the dew is still on, the cabbage, sprinkle this (m the cab- bage with the fingers. The worms will disappear.—Mrs. E. R. Robinson. NEWS LEVERLAN I‘ FRDM ESTABLISH Es FOX FARM. FOX farm has been established by Chippewa business men four miles out from the S00. It was re- ported that about $35,000 was invested in the enterprise. The object is to care for and house foxes for the com- pany, as well as for individual owners. WATCHING THE POULTRY BUSI- NESS. MONG the many duties of County Agent McMillan. of Chippewa county is the supervision of several poultry demonstration farms where records of egg production, feed, equip ment, costs, egg and meat sales are being kept. When these records are completed, they will be assembled with reports from other poultry farms in the state for the purpose of getting first-hand information on the cost of producing poultry products. It is expected that this work will tend to increase the percentage of good poultry in upper Michigan, to improve housing facilities and feeding methods, and to reduce cost. It is be- lieved by exports that one-third of the hens on the average farm do not yield sufficient eggs to pay for their feed. 'CLEAns HALFNSECTION EACH YEAR. T the Triangle Ranch, in Dickinsor county, around 300 acres of lam are cleared annually. Dynamite and tractors are employed in the clearing operations. Beef cattle are being fea— tured on the ranch, there now being 350 Herefords, which will be augment- ed by 600 more this fall. The ranch consists of 10,000 acres. - DAIRY BUSINESS GROWS AT RUDYARD. HE farmers about Rudyard are in- creasing their dairy herds. It has been necessary for the creamery at that place to increase its capacity to Adventurer of a Quarantine Pz'céet 2’72 0/110 SroP You, M IS‘IEQ. BUTI’M LOOKIN’ ,, F OR INFECTED @7 -' LAUGH! A CORN BORE? WOULD'VE DEATH IN MY CORN :’A\\%W/Ifl ' PATC H . vi 77/ 'II/II . , \‘\\\\“\\'\ ///(/4///I ,. I ’l , fl CA'M YERSELF, FbLKS, W" 'M ONLY CONFISCATIN’ / ' . SWEET men! . . .. insert} . . - fruit and worth the. extra‘work of Care ~_ canoe REPaE’eeNTATIVE “to, THE ; . , DAIRY SHOW. RANK H. BENNETT, or Hancock. ."has‘ been. mined as 'a. state dole salute the National:- Dairy Exposition to be held in. Hflwaukeefiexfiexhber 27 to October 4. Mr. Bennettflwho is much interested in the dairy industry in the copper country; has been a reg- ular visitor to the dairy exposition for many years. . ‘ GROW CERTIFIED sEEo. OF the. thirty-two growers of certi- fied seed potatoes in the Upper Peninsula, eighteen live in Dickinson. county. Following the first inspection, only three of these fifteen fields were rejected. -The largest of these fields is one containing thirtyeflve acres on the farm of A. E. Braun, near Men“ riam. ' County Agent Lansdorf reports that 1,200 bushels oi certified seed were planted in the county last year. BLUEBERRY BUSINESS -WAS GOOD. HILE this was a backward sea- son for harvesting blueberries. about the usual quantity was taken out of the eastern section of the penin- sula. Railroad companies added facil- ities this year which gave shippers better service than has been enjoyed heretofore. WANT CATTLE TESTED. F ARMERS of Houghton county are petitioning the board of supervis- ors to make provision for an anti-bo- vine tuberculosis eradication cam- paign. This work is now being push- ed in other counties of the peninsula. Farm News Items The use of power and automatic machinery is responsible to .a very ‘ high degree for the higher standards of living prevailing in America. The Poultry Producers’ Association of California are finding a gradual. but substantial, increase in the sales of eggs at local points, the per cent thus sold in 1921 amounting to 9.4, while in 1924 it had grown to 21.9 per cent. Butter is growing more popular on farms. The' per capita consumption has jumped up two pounds since 1913, to thirty-eight pounds. The average for the country is seventeen pounds according to figures gathered by the department of agriculture. Frank Oberst, manager, shipped 177 (decks of live stock valued at $230,000 for the Cooperative Live Stock Ship ping Association of Breckenridge, last year. i In a survey made last March, Mich- igan had 420 active farmers’ business organizations. There is one advantage in scrub cows—you can milk them quicker than the purple-blooded variety. The court of appeals of the fourth district of Ohio upholds thetobacco growers in pooling their‘output, and 'contends that the contracts between the growers and their associations are binding. ‘ ' The head of the house who finds himself'uneasily situated between the ' requests of the, womeni'olks for an in- ' door water Supply and “a, flattened "pocketbook. .Would dOIWeII to ‘ ‘ the section ~th ‘ , ’44,»... n rm.“ [ ILKING is an 9“ ‘ . , ~ I MILK cowscLEAu. important ,job,” Tawn, dairyman _of Montcalm-county. “When the cow tester was here, we tested the strip- pingslfro’m one cow and feund that they contained eleven per cent of _but— says Chauncey teréfat. This, further impressed us \ vof the customers. ,. Jacked in co s and with the importance of milking the o cows clean.” » 'BLANK Is suns CRANK. R. R. "C. BLANK, of Gratiot coun- ty, is a sure enough sire crank. "I tried to farm with ‘just live stock’ but found that profit can’t be secured that way,” he said. He laid aside the birch rod some twenty years ago. Four years later, he bought his first Hel- stein bull,'a year later he bought a foundation herd‘of thirteen Blacktop- Merino sheep, and a year later, he got a start with pure-bred Duroc—Jersey swine. Now all the live stock on the farm are of pure breeding. _ Even now the sires of his various herds and flocks are exceptionally out- standing. Rams that head the sheep flock have to show length and weight of staple before they attain this pin- nacle. The senior ram in the flock last spring sheared twenty-nine pounds of five-inch staple and the 203 sheep sheared 2,150 pounds of -wool. The boars at the head of his sow herd are long, stretchy fellows, with unusual depth- of side, and standing right on the tips of their toes. If you look over the dairy herd out in the field, you first notice an animal that towers away above the others. This later appears as a 2,500 pound bull, recently acquired. He combines dairy type, extreme size and docility in a mixture seldom seen.. Blank al- ways uses a sire that someone else has tried and found satisfactory, if he can. Most dairymen steer clear of an aged bull but Blank wants them, for he can see whether they have made good. ' CH EAPEN 'THE RATION. P RESENT indications point to high ‘grain and forage this fall and win- ter. Corn is already mounting and with a short hay crop in many sec- tions, we can look for high-priced for- age. This means it will be necessary .to practice economy in feeding. The live stock keeper, as a rule, loses or gains according to his knowledge and method of feeding. Silage is the best substitute for both hay and pasture and it should be used to the limit. The cheapest forage is in the form of silage and as it is a bulky ration it should be grown on the farm and supplied in liberal quan- tities. ‘ Silage will lower the cost of the ra- tion, make sure a profit from the live stock and greatly increase the value of the crops. As a rule, a silo will pay for itself the first year. What other farm investment will pay one'hundred per cent? Competition now demands economical feeding—Al. H. ST. LOUIS CREAMERY smps su-r. TER PARCEL posr. THE Cooperative Creamery at St. Louis, Michigan, did a half million dollar business last year, according to the annual statement made by F. C. Pernert, the manager. The bulk of the butter made in this creamery is shipped direct to consumers in Detroit, .Toledo and Cleveland by parcel pest. Shipments are made weekly; fortnight- ly or monthly, according to the wishes Pound cartons are rrugated “cardboard con- 181199, 91111119. steamer-y. 1133,,an the” l . e Consumers who buy more than twenty " pounds in one shipment, get the but- ter at wholesale price. The price on smaller shipments is graduated ac- cerding to the amount taken. This one creamery alone manufac~ tures the cream produced by about 2,600 cows and the local banker is au- thority for the statement that the live stock shipping association and the creamery have combined to improve farming about this point. "It used to be beets and beans and decreasing fertility,” he said. “Now it is cows and live stock, increasing fertility an better homes.” " HURON COWS GIVE GOOD- ACCOUNT. - R. C. M. WAGNER has finished a ' year’s testing for the Bad Axe- Huron Cow Testing Association, and reports that 275 COWS averaged 278 pounds of fat and 7,313 pounds milk for the association year. ~Sunlight, a four-year-old pure-bred Holstein, owned by A. B. Pangborn, was the high cow in both milk‘and butter-fat production for the associa- tion. Sunlight made 13,163 pounds of milk and 495.7 pounds of fat. William Stanton’s herd of grade Holsteins comprising fourteen cows,- averaged 372 pounds of fat and 10,418 pounds of milk. This was the high herd in both milk and fat production. \ Nine herds produced better than 300 pounds of butter-fat, while the three poorest herds averaged 5,955 pounds milk and 211 pounds fat. MEMBERS ARE STRONG ON LEG- UMES. HE Cass County Cow Testing As- sociation held a re-organization and continuation meeting at the farm of Jones & Aldridge at Cassopolis. A beautiful silver cup was presented to the owner of the high herd in fat production for the cow testing associ- ation year and the proud possessor of this cup for the first year is Mr. Jones. This cup was donated by a Cassopolis bank. The Jones & Aldridge herd av- eraged 423.8 pounds fat and 8,789.3 pounds milk for the association year. It is composed of grade and pure-bred Guernseys. A similar cup was furnished by an- other Cassopolis bank and was won by Charles Bonine. Mr. Bonine had the high cow in butter-fat production. His cow Blossom, a grade Guernsey seven years old, made 11,168 pounds milk and 529.7 pounds of fat. Henry nylie, the cow tester, gave his annual report and indicated that 450 acres of alfalfa were in use among the twenty-six association members. , Two hundred twenty acres of new al~ falfa were sown this year. Likewise, 165 acres of soy—beans are being grown this season, and twenty-five acres of sweet clover are being used for pas- ture. Sweet clover is being seriously considered by many of the other mem- bers and 100 acres of new seeding have been put in. The association decided to continue for its third year and hired Mr. Albert Morley as tester. A. C. Baltzer, dairy extension specialist, was present and gave some facts regarding the 100 cow testing associations operating in the state. Data just compiled show that the average consumption ‘of milk and cream on. farms ten years ago was seventy-two gallons, as compared with the present use of eighty-one gallons per year per person. In cities this consumption is much lower since the average for the‘whole country is but fifty-three gallons per capita. use“? LAST CALL ment land. 16,000 feet or _more to the car. ‘rnousnrm ram I This startling ofi'er is made he- . . . cause we must vacate Govern- Prlce is for good sound seasoned lumber in carload lots of . . Includes flooring, ceiling, dro siding, sheathing, 2x4 2x6, 2x8’s 111 lengths up to and includmg 8 feet. ‘ air pro- portion of each length guaranteed. No orders accepted for specified lengths at the $9.00 price. This price good only while present surplus stock is on hand. Orders filled promptly as received. Suitable for all sorts of farm, out buildings, elevator cribbing and general repair work. Along with the Remarkable Value Above We offer lumber In regular specilled lengths at the lowest prices. All sound, season- ed, southern plne guaranteed free from nails and full measure. n ill lu'ullnu 5% Discount or Illllrt‘ l‘Q'l’ urul Urlulwr Wllt‘ll mull in full :zl'l'IllllllJllll'! unlrr. ml on all run-luzul LunIIu-r urth-rn ul $300.0" (‘IVQ'IL «luring ilu- llllllllll\ ul' Se-plq-uvhvr Thelsl. db t f 12h A t The La st Cali! .....2. a. as. m... car" are _ lumber are advancing. 2x452x65and2x85 8 it. lengths, per thousand in. . . .515.” 10 it. lengths, per thousand lt.. . . . 11.00 12 it. lengths, per thousand in. . . . 11.00 14 ft. lengths, per thousand ft.. . . . 17.00 16 ft. lengths, per thousand lt.. . . . 19.00 18 it. lengths, thousand-ft“ . . . 20.00 20 It. lengths, 3 thousand lt.. . . . 22.00 These Prices are for Carload Lots of 16,000 feet or more to the car. for mixed ’carloads. guaranteed freight prepaid prices. Include Some of These Bargains with Your Carloadl 6 light sash, glazed 34 in. x 34 In...$ floss panel doors, 2 it. 8 In. x 6 it. n ............................... .10 1.65 Warm Air F umaces ............... 25.00 Hotel and Restaurant Ranges ..... 35.00 Your Protection This sale of Building Materials is being con- ducted by Harris Brothers Co. of Chicago, na- I tionally known for 33 years of honest public dealing. Any Bank or commercial agency will readily assure you of our integrity. HARRIS BROTHERS 00. I Dept.-—CF—~ 42 , I Box 1468 Columbia, South Carolina . hree or four small orders loaded in same car—— .each order kept separate. Freight rates very reasonable. Approximately 89.00 or $10.00 pays the freight on 1000 feet, nearly 1000 miles in any direction from Camp. ' M‘All. THIS COUPON NOW! Flooring spoclolly selected, per thou- sand it .............................. $19.00 Floor-Inn Comp Run. pothhousand It. 15.00 Drop Sldlng. per thousand ll ......... 16.00 Sheathing, per thousand It .......... 16.00 Tongue and Grooved Sheathing, 1x6 and x4, per thousand ft .............. 16.00 Timbers,4x4 and 6x6, per thousand it. 15.00 Orders accepted We Will gladly quote 3 . Bathroom’_0utflt ............ $60.00 c osel: outfits ..................... 17.00 Screen doors ...................... Enameled Lavatorles—new—never used --------- soeoeesoeooooolooos-eeI... I HARRIS BROTHERS 60., Dept. CF- 42 Box1468, Columbia, So. Car. Fill out and send coupon below and we will send you our complete bargain list or Building material and supplies at Camp Jackson. NAME...................... ................ I IADDRESS ................. .. ..... . ......... — — — — — _ F W _. I" 1:1: ;E You cannot go wrong with an , bury. There is no other lan- ,f' tern anywhere that gives you . . so much for the money—more ‘- hght, more convenience. better and longer service, at the same cost as ordinary lanterns. Don’t take our word for it, but compare the Embur with any other lantern and ju ge for yourself. No. 160for.$1.50, (except in the far west) 13 a beauty. Burns 35 hours, gives 20% more light and is wmd-, dust-, dirt- and ram-proof. There’s an Embury for every purpose ORDER FROM YOUR DEALER If, he has none in stock, we Will mail on receipt of price. EMBURV MANUFACTURING CO. Warsaw Dept. 21 New York ,l ‘l ," 9. Eliwlmlllfl‘“ ; i i l. u :I urwwwwwuu— “N What is - to ‘tx “9‘1"”. 1.90” rmedsaexmnucs . OSCH Type 600 Ignition System for FORDS Itisnotjustatimer.but ecom- plete ignition system-‘Makes a wonderful improvement in Fords—insures quick, easy starts. more power on thehille, smooth running under all con- ditions. Ask about SPECIAL TRIAL OFFER. giving deal- er's name. - .mumca. ' , , “132374 WWW ‘_ KITSELMAN _FENCE GET If}? N THE ‘ “I Saved 26 c e Rod." “ 0 says J. C. Thohéipson, R. 1, , Greenville,Mich.You,too can save. Buy direct at w Lowest Factory Prices. WE PAY THE FREIGHT. Write today for Fro l "’ Catalo of Farm Poult 2nd avg: ' Fence Gatesfi’osts and Barbed ire. I msrtm BROS. Dept. 278 max. mo. 091mm]; Low PRICES W. T. Greathouse writes: "Fence received . _Bmwn Pays Freight Write for our new 1924 out price fs-(l‘ltol — E,“ lilo dorm roan neva s y es. ' . hmth w“. 0!] 0 g! YBI’IIIB 99611 0. 3 THE HIGH" FENCE e. WIRE G0. Dopi,2801 Cleveland. Ohio STEEL WHEELS I [30w steel wheels_ (plain or grooved W4 v ,4 wide : tires) make loading and hauling easier. Steel Wheels to fit any axle; carry load. Make ring wagongood as new. EMPIRE uce prices cmlogm Mfg. Co., 80: 389Qulncy. III. Send for our new catalog of the Gibbs TRIGGER TRAP" and the new G HUMANE TRAP. They are the only traps that absolutely prevent WRING OFFS." Catalog aim contain: unfu! information to TRAPPERS W. A. El BS 8:. SON, Deni. 30-9, Chester, Fe. 3 Branch Factory Toronto, Canada COAL?“ Ohio. W. Va. and Ky. Shaker Screened Lump Cool in carload lots at attractive prices. Best quality guar- anteed. Farmer Agents Wanted. Buy direct from the mines and save money. . THEO. BURT l SONS, Melrou, Ohlo. 1:, FARM WAcons —* ‘- .4 Highorlowwhooll- ." .' steel orwood—wvidl or narrow tire-1 ~ t ’ 1 . , . uvanvliigfiefl , ‘9 a.» wwmlrm pmmconsflhmm‘ —TRAPPERSm portion. is fully explained in our boo on request. It’s well worth writing for. Abundant crops that quickly. reach full ma- turity brin money‘returns in profitable pro- ow SO VAY—guaranteed .95 o carbonates—makes farms flay handsome let, sent FRE THE SOLVAY PROCESS C0.. Detroit. Mich. L . PULVEVRlZAEb IMESTO STURDY, comfortable, good- looking. Celebrated Pfister— Vogel “farm use” upper. Choice of selected all leather or Uskide sole. Built for long, hard service. Featured by your shoe store this fall. 175% to we Herold-Bertir/z N0. 835. For over 30 years our skilled shoe makers have been building dependable H-B footwear. Dress and service shoes combining good looks with extra wearing qualities. HEROLMERTSCH'SHOE co. “emblems, Mlch. Even hogs on pasture are subject to Worms, Necrotic Enteritis and Stomach Troubles. All hogs, sick or well, need: 82113182114. B_____uttermilk to keep them healthy, thrifty and profitable. It can be fed in a very dilute form with excellent results—costs less than one cent a gallon. Walter L.Nash, Xenia, Ohio. writes: “Several of my fall pigs had died from Necrotic Enteritis. Since I commenced feeding Semi—Solid 1 have not lost another pig,” ‘Be safe. get some Semi—Solid today CONSOLIDATED- PRODUCTS CO. 4750 Sheridan Road Dept. 900 Chicago, Illinois gel 2.; 1:4. .3".-- -. .-,...¢. . w% x SHIP YOUR WOOL To TRAUGOTT SCHMIDT & SONS, 508 MONROE AVE., DETROIT, MICH. And Get the Following High Prices F. o. B. Detroit FINE DELAINE 48c FINE CLOTHING 40c J ‘ ‘1 PAY for Expert Mechanics Over 15 million eutoe regietered. A hundred . in ,3 R. Fare write at Illoueend Ruined mechaniee needed. h. rite for epoch] rate with card Paid. This offer {e limited-- once. Two Big Schoo T .. Mr, Sweeny fflnfiffi Schools 'ues‘v side. MeSenBld'g.’ ‘ my D "'09, MEDIUM , REJECTION 38c v Da , Wrecks E cry y 22C Quart . l or a delicious syrup . made with MAPLEIN E Made at home While thekettle boils! Afine rich syrup equal to those oostm twice as much. Ma cine is a splendid ‘ Ask your grocer for it avoring.’ " ’ . , .HE writer lives on a gravel road,- a state. reward road which is much appreciated. There are a ‘ lot of farmers living on similarfroads. But a situation has developed which} ought to be remedied. Every summer there are dry times when the roads are very dusty. Next summer the sit; nation/will be the same, and that is why this article is written. On Sundays, holidays and pleasant evenings the auto traffic on main line roadsis very heavy. It means that .the farm yard and the farm home are ”drenched with dust so that it is im- possible to remain outside. and the house must be entirely closed to keep out the dust. When the wind is blowing in your direction you and your live stock are about asphyxiated during the periods of heavy traffic. When the wind changes your neighbor across the road has the same experience. When there is no wind the dust hangs in a dense cloud over the road asit is constantly churned into the air by passing speed- ers. The careful drivers at a moder- ate speed scarcely make a ripple along the road, While the speeders churn up the dust like a dense smoke. A farmer on a main highway with a gravel road cannot invite friends out to spend Sunday until he knows the direction of the wind. You do not wish to subject them to unhealthful.condi- tions. You had much rather lock up the house and hurry to town and visit with some friend on a quiet street who does not have to eat and breathe the contents of a dirt road all day. Here is the situation. Dirt roads in the country cannot be sprinkled like city streets but they can be salted down so that the dust menace will be reduced. While the state is thinking of spending more money for roads it might be well to lay aside a fund that will guarantee less dust on the main traveled roads. If the entire road can- not be treated it would help to use salt, at least in front of farmers’ homes, for at least a few hundred feet. If present methods of laying the dust are all too unsatisfactory it will pay to make more experiments along that line. I have talked with several Jay-R. G.“Ki§5y ' .road men who say that they cannot .keep the dirt .in' sections of many roads because it is blownout so, fast by motorists. My farm is not large, but must contain several barrels of dirt that really belong in the main highway. I think I have eaten nearly a nail keg full while doing my chores around the poultry houses on dusty Sunday evenings. It seems as if it‘is about time for farmers living on these dirt roads to make a complaint to the right parties and see if something cannot be done about the dust problem. If a large number ,kick it may do some good.- It seems as if the complaint is just. The writer does not like to be a, kicker. He likes country life and a. home on the farm and expects to stay .if he has to wear a gas mask to keep from choking. However, I think the problem can be solved so that condi- tions will be better next year. But a lot of us must not be satisfied just to learn that nothing can be done about it. Something can be done on every ' main traveled state reward road if the farmers get under way and make de- mands strong enough. Otherwise the farm atmosphere'will be unhealthy in summer on the dirt road and the dust nuisance will _ become worse every year. FARMERS’ ELEVATOR SERVES “ COMMUNITY. HE Farmers’ Elevator at Brecken~ ridge did $780,000 worth of busi- ness last year. They shipped 249 car- loads of beans alone. This elevator, organized in 1913, has lost money but one year of its operation. One year, in order to give its old stockholders an equity in the property that had been accumulated before ,new stock was issued, it declared a 100 per cent . stock dividend. Counting this, in the ten years it hasbeen operating, it has paid back 222 per cent on the invest- ment. M. W. Muscott has managed the elevator since it was organized. The practical schools of cow-weed- ing, the testing associations, are mul- tiplying in numbers and in the volume of milk produced by the tested herds. Hall of Honor m Testing Association: The following tables show the ten high cows in the respective age classes in the Michigan Cow' Test. ing Associations reporting for the monthy of July. These are the highest butter-fat producers in the respective classes in eighty—seven associations reporting. Mature Cows—Five Years and Over. Assoriation and Owner. Brecd. Date Fresh. Lbs. Milk. Lbs. Fat. North Van Buren, T. C. Tidebolll ......... . ........... (PB 11) 3—23-24 2,480.0 99.2 (‘alhoun, Lakewood Dairy .................... (PB 11) 0-30-24 2,310.0 95.8 Sanilac N0. 2. Glen Clarkson.. ........ (GB. 11) 7- 4-24 1,000.0 94.4 Marquetthlger, J. B. Deutsch (PB G) 4 19—24 1,071.0 87.0 llillsdale No. l, M. Spear ..... (P1511) 3—20-24 1098.0 85.7 Ilillsdalo No, 1. M. Spear... (PB H) 4-20-24 1,770.0 83.5 Iron, Wills Brothers ............................. (PB 11) 6-15—24 2,191.7 83.3 Oceiimi, E. 0. Anderson .............................. (PB 1) 5- 0-24 1,220.0 82.9 ulonia-Bclding. State Hospital .......................... (GR. H) 4—25-24 2,309.0 _ 82.4 Jackson—Partner, Charles Smith . ...................... (GR H) 0- 1-24 1,803.0 80.1 Under Five Years. Gratiot~N0rth, George Davis ......... . ................ (GR J) 5-16—24 1,553.1 82.3 Kent-West Alpine, George Kaber ..................... ,(l’B H) 0—10-24 1,038.0 81.5 St. Clair N0. 1, H. Stableford & Sons ............... (PB 11) 0—15-24 1,018.2 77.7 Osceola, Ray Plxley .......................... J ...... (GR H) 12—22-23 1,027.0 74.9 lIillsdalo No.1, W. Hayward .................. .. (PB J) 4-18-24 1,2(‘40 73.9 Kent—South, W. R, Harper .................. (PB 11) 3- 4—24 1,804.0 73.1 Livingston No. 2, Armstrong Brothers . (PB 1-1) 4-18-24 2,120.0 71.4 Gogebit', H. Olson ........... .. (GR G) 5-30-24 1.4-9.1 70.0 Macomb No. 1, Frank Wilcox . .. .. .. (G11. 11) 5- 6-24 1,542.0 67.8 Genesoo No. 1. F. B. Harris .......................... (GR H) ...... .. 1,052.0 67.7 Under Four Years. Berrien, D. L. Fisher & Son ............ (PB H) 12—18-23 1,820.0 74.6 St. Clair No. 1, Mollun & Dunning ................... (PB H) 5-18—24 2,470.7 74. Lancer, A. Iteek ........................ .... .......... (PB H) 6- 7-24 1,671.0 71.8 Eaton-North, J. B. Strange .......................... (PB H) 6—22-24 1,980.0 71.2 Montcalm. W. Hansen .................. . ............. (GR G) 5- 1-24 1,006.4 69.3 Van Burch-North, T. C. Tiedobohl ................... (PB H) 4- 4—24 2,027.0 68.9 Washtenaw-Ann Arbor, H. J. Forshee ................ (GR H) ........ 1,104.0 (30.2 Montcalm, Town Brothers ............ . ...... .. (PB H) G— 4-24 1,608.0 66.0 Kalamazoo No. 2, C. Osterhouse ............ (GR H) 1,528.0 65.7 Tuscola No. 1. A. Rawson ......... .......... . (PB H) 6—10—24 1,851.0 64.8 Under Three Years. Ma heme-Alger, J. B. Deutsch ....................... (PB G) 12-17-23 1,283.0 58.0 Iro , George Jayne .................................. (Mixed) 7- 2—24 1,4322 57.3 Van Burch-North, '1‘. C. Tiedebohl .............. (PB H) 3- 9-24 1,732.0 57.1 Livingston No. 3. N. H. Chestnut ..................... (PB H) ........ 1,860.0 55.8 Livingston No. 3, N. H. Chestnut ..................... (PB H) .. 1,897.0 gig Calhoun. Lakewood Dairy ............................. (PB H) 0‘- l-24 1,630.0 2. Genesee No. 2, 0. Clutch ........................... (GB D) 6-21-24 1,032.0 51.6 Lancer-North. W. B. Wilson .............. . ............ (GR H) 5-24—24 1,170.0 50.6 Marquette—Alger, J. B. Deutsch ...................... (PB G) 4-19—24 1.:100 20.0 -Kent-South. W. R. Harper ............................ (PB H), 3-11-24 1, 07.0 9.7 High Cows in Milk Production. The following table shown; the ten high cows in milk sociations reporting in Michigan for the month of July production in the eighty-seven Cow Testing A84 -' ti n nd, Owner. Breed. Date Fresh. Lbs. Milk. Lbs. Fat. Van Afirrggortg, T. C. Tiedebohl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (PB H) 3-23-34 $493.3 :2; St. Clair No. 1. Mollan & Dunning . . . . . . . . . . . . (PB H) 31221 2,4“.0 . Calhoun, Lakew Dairy ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3 {I}; 2:18:24 2.‘ 6‘0 _ Hillsdale No. 1.1)..Spear .......... ............--..... (PBH) 5' 5‘24 .921, Calhoun, Lakewood Dairy Ionia-Belding. State Hospital ................... Keanest Alpine. J. N. Lamoreaux.. .... Ionia-Beldins, Sumflpltel » 0mm ., . u.¢.--u eee ”ode-Lake Odesn,‘l‘red ....... encore-eeeeeelleee - 4-25-24, 2,353.0 . _ . 2.338. F f ANY farmers have recently- dis- > tion specialists. They have said, K“Wev know‘how to produce. Tell us how 'to sell. The two blades of grass ‘ ~ ~ theory has been wrong. We want to know how to sell the one blade.” I trust the time Will never come ,' when farmers earnestly desire to dis- card the science of agriculture. Scien— tific production is essential to prosper- : . --.ous‘agriculture and a wealthy nation. . l The scientific; specialists can show ,farmers how to reduce costs and how to secure guality. Conditions in the Michigan potato v. industry illustrates this point. I am sorry to relate that our potatoes fetch . the loWest prices in the markets where .1 ‘ they compete. ’ This is due to a defect '1 in the potatoes. The quality is not what the market wants. These pota- toes. are often hollow-hearted. The markets do not want hollow-hearted 1 potatoes. The improvement of this ‘ ‘ market depends not upon the market ' specialists but. the-production scien- tist who can show the Michigan farm- , er how- to grow sound potatoes. The ,x - best farmers’ market organization in ' the. world would not make it possible ' to sell these hollow-hearted potatoes / at top prices so long as better pota- ‘ toes could be secured elsewhere. Profits in agriculture, it must be re- membered, are the result of earnings " being in excess of expenses. Or, we ' might say, it is the result of expenses being lower than earnings. Profits can be increased just as effectively by de- creasing costs as by increasing in- come. The'production specialists can assist in this cost reduction. They ‘UI‘PI-B‘I . §r\' \v—v Fr 1 flrrp.\y.\er‘rV|-IW" rr.‘ paw- by helping farmers produce the qual- ity demanded by the markets. Profit— ? able farming can not result if all em- ' phasis is placed exclusively upon either production of marketing. It would be diastrous to agriculture if the progress which has been made in productive science should be discard- ed while we are attacking the market ‘ . problems. ' The farmbr must know about mar- kets. He should know whether he is selling in the best market, and wheth- er he' is producing the things which {' will bring the best returns. In some instances you may be overlooking a very profitable local market and grow- ing things which must be shipped to distant markets and sold at world i prices. Freight rates are high. In the I interest of consumers and farmers alike, produce should be grown as near the place of consumption as possible and thereby reduce the freight bill. \ Our agricultural college can assist by making studies of markets. demands of markets, market processes and practices, consumers’ preferences, the most effective manner of prepar- ing produce for market, or the fac- tors which enter into price determina- ,-.’ \i tion is the type of information which sound economic research ought to make available for Michigan farmers. It is time for the market program of agriculture to be guided by facts in- stead of theory. The sooner this pro- gram is based upon facts gathered by scientific and unbiased research the N sooner market conditions will be im- proved. ' Marketing has been . receiving a great deal of attention during recent years. This has been a fertile field in which the propagandist has been working. Much of the work of the past has been based upon false theor- ies and been sweptalong bygprejudice. _ It is, indeed, the function of econo mists to- give farmers real information about theirwmarketing problems and 350W Milena-CY (lithe misrepresenta- all infMption _'of the ill-in— »thev ""1"th apa- rrr- '— ‘l \u xv \M , an . . , ' VTIzr‘IFarimr ‘Iriri a Dual Bunker: , V, " " w, : :. _ By I. T. Homer ‘ . ' credited~the counsel of- produc» .. for united agriculture. can also assist in increasing income The . . additional supplies from Canada. 823313711 ng : ~~' peal to prejudice and ignorance for selfish ends. Real. market improvement is not go- ing to come until the farmer really knows about markets. This necessi- tates the gathering of real informa- tion, its dissemination, analysis by in- dividual farmers, and then sound ac- tionbased upon knowledge. The in- dividual farmer will not-be able to do these things by himself. This is a job Farmers must accomplish this through some sort of cooperative effort. Agricultural organ- ization is essential to the stability and prosperity of the mass of farmers. Only through good strong cooperative effort which is in harmony with sound business, social and educational prin- ciples will agriculture ever live up to its possibilities. And cooperation in agriculture is not in-the least radical, or inclined to‘ tear down our present social structure, nor to be used as a means to fight other classes of society. It is merely the means whereby farm— ers as a group can accomplish things which they could not do individually. It is a/constructive movement, not a destructive one. aged wherever and whenever there is probability of it accomplishing good. Those persons who point out the limi- tations, weaknesses and mistakes of cooperative endeavors are better friends of the movement than those who claim it will do everything. You need to know about all phases of this movement. ' We need to become better thinkers. When the American farmer'gets to thinking more clearly on social and economic problems there is going to be improvement in these fields just as there was in the. field of mechanics, plant and live stock improvement, and other sciences when the torches of thought and reason lighted the way. The hope and future of American agriculture lies with the farmer. I have faith that the clean, sturdy, con- servative mind of the farmer is quick- ening under the impress of the active, rapidly changing world and will re- spond in a manner to the honor of ag— riculture .and the welfare of the na- tion. NO.-QUACKING AFTER SUMMER FALLOWING. HREE acres had become pretty well seeded With quack,” says Will Moyer, of. Midland county. “One morn- ing the hired man and I took the wag- on down and dug roots all the fore— noon. The grass really grew better than it had before. But the next year I summer~fallowed the piece with a solid frame cultivator, and kept the grass from forming a single green leaf and since then, there has been no quack in that field.” Foreigners purchased over a. million bushel more wheat from the United States during last month than they did during the corresponding month‘ of 1923. ‘ i Fall plowing in November, followed! by spring plowing and the planting Ofl ‘ a cultivated crop, has enabled Indiana farmers to rid badly infected fields of garlic. Where sheep on permanent pasture have become infected with stomach worms some ownershave found relief ? in the use of the copper sulphatef treatment. ' The Japanese are developing an ap- petite for beef. _ The home supply be- ing insufficient, importers are securing It is to be encour- ‘ ’Q at xi ' . VA 2 \\ ‘ . . ....._g..._ §\ g . i. A .\ ‘g‘ V .. x . > ‘ 4 :=\‘ -. Q l‘ I, ' . 6.4; \l .‘ . ./ < :3) 1/ V X .«a, A. . / .=’=-, , "f’ A _ A :72" ” ‘ . / . f ‘ ._ \j‘4;.;—/.. is! ' Elasticity—that is the great and para- mount virtue of the sensational new Goodyear cord fabric SUPERTWIST! 1t r'ar o-u-t-s-t-r-e-t-c-h-e-s the breaking point of standard cord fabric. It adds to the flexibility of the thin—sidewall balloon tire that stout carcass—endure ance which every good tire must have. SUPERTVVIST, used only by Goodyear, protects Goodyear BalloonTires against stone bruise and rupture, while assuring users maximum com— , fort and riding ease. Goodyear Means Good Wear ‘ it.“ IHII Brave the Wind and Storm in the best wet weather logs everinvented ‘ the , n e FISH BRAND REFLEX SLICKER with I ROSENTHAL Com Husker lost economical and satisfactory wayof handling your corn crop. No delay. no extra help. Do it in your own spare time. Two sizes for individual mo. 6 to l6 [1. p. Also make two larger sizes for custom I PATENTED) weak. '0 vex-“25 year-gall) éhe field. Write for ugh. . l , «owns awareness; W“ FREE- r“ 3W: Sold on trial. You take no risk. 08 E N '1‘ HA . fly" BRA“ g“ 2 L CORN Hg§KE§.CO MORE ‘PROFIT Glazed from Littlest-0 Ck ‘ Building Make every last cow produce to Ti [8 full capacity by providing suc- culent, nourishing food —good _ Silage. A cheaper, a more profit— able way. Testimony of scores of users and 30 years' succcu prove worth of ’ If alaiizaiob‘ ““3 AND WOOD $11.08 .~. Proves the economy '- of glazed tile for all build- ings. Special terms to early buyers. Free estimates. ; Write at once. KALAMAZ 0 D... 2.9 Karate“ Blow them out, roots and all—easily and cheaply with @— , DYNAMITE / W Most efficient and economical / aid in clearing stump land, swamp draining, ditch dig- ging and tree planting. Full. strength and 100% qualit maintained for 17 years. grade for every need. If your dealer can’t supply you, get in touch with us direct. Write [or free booklet - A Sawslscordsanay: -Easy with the OTTAWA Log Sawl Wood selling for 83 a cord brings owner :45 a day. Use 4 ll. P. Engine for other work. Wheel ligated-- easy to move. Saws faster than 10 men. kw fmmfaetoryornemstotiOBi-anchhoum. rice (or ”III Book—"Wood Encyclopedia"-—tada1. OTTAWA MANUFACTURING co. 1501-! Wood “no! Oct-n. Kano. lu- mp; .080. Bldg. m P.- "Fthat Dynamite WmDo.” ICHIGAN , FARM ER Illinois Pgwder.Mfg. Co. .. . Classified Ads_ pay wcll, 1622 Pierce Bl St. Louis. Mo. V‘Try one. . satiation. . spline, cairn , . _. leaned'vfith 1" hm rd the host. . the direction of _the fore deck.“ . ""3§'Hilary, mindful or" the mock flirta- tion that was alWays a little joke be- ] tween them, camerto-time with a con- “Didn’t know anybody fobuld hate you.” His glance swept ~ {the deck and reached a full stop upon ‘ a girl standing by the rail: “By jove, ‘where did she come from? Looks like (a. Norse goddess. Sorry, but I haven’t the pleasure of knowing her.” - “She'll know you again," laughed Mfrs. Cardigan with the 'quiet prova- ‘ cative insolence that distinguished her. "Looks as if she’d like to sweep'us all into the sea. She must be the captain at least.” “May be the captain’s daughter. Ever see anything more spirited and untamed? I’d like to paint her just as she stands. ‘The Daughter of a Viking.’ Gad!” Frona Sigmund looked the part. In her pose and bearing were the ele- mental vigor of the sea, the buoyant strength of a young race ,just coming to its place in the sun. Her hair was of _a lustrous copper, thick and wavy. It fell in two thick ropes across the shoulders to the waist. Something savage gleam‘ed from the flashing eyes that met the amused ones of Hilary so stormily. In spite of its slender- ness, her young lithe body promised power in every line. Contrasted with the group of people taking tea under the awning, in. whose faces was writ- ten the Twentieth Century quintes- sence of'worldliness, this girl breathed the note of the primitive. She was what the wind and the sea and a life of freedom had made her. . Hilary guessed only vaguely the cause of her anger. It was plain that she resented their presence on board the freighter. But why? Their visit to the Santa Clara had been born of a whim, the passing fancy of one of the young women who had been his guests. His man had telephoned a caterer, and they had motored down to the wharf. Though he owned the line of which this ship was a unit, he had never be- fore set eyes on the vessel. But sure- ly he had a right to have an awning rigged and give a little tea on the deck of his own boat. What matter if he did delay the sailing till next tide? It cannot be denied that Hilary was rather a spoiled favorite of fortune. Most of the good things of life had been his without effort. At college he had been popular, and ever' since had been the focus of attention. It was put the fault of capable mothers that he had as yet escaped a dozen matri— monial snares. No doubt he wore, unconsciously and always amiably, the manner of a monarch of all he surveyed. He could not, for instance, understand Why this young Norse beauty should boil with rage merely because he enjoyed his own. From the viewpoint of Frona it was “ :27: lankness 7 Q ‘Who is the young personihiting .us , ”candidly?" she asked, nodding in , ‘ ‘By-V'IQWiI'i‘z‘zm‘ ing of the Santa Clara for such 'a friv- olous reason-as an afternoon tea. But the manner of this dapper young overlord made his offense infinitely Worse. He hadvsent down his men to make arrangements for the affair with scarbe a by-your-leave to Captain Sig-' mund. The caterer had_ taken posses- sion of the cook’s galley as “a matter of course and had grumbled because _ , Ma y , .' . , . .. mes... "Gun-Sirhthu'" , "Hyman-9m noun-eff ‘I‘Ee rim mamas badenough’ to interfere with the iota: 3a. c‘Le’o‘Zl an? drawing him from 'tlfeffi conventional routine “of mania. It was ‘i‘odd; k’o‘w the mem‘ory of a. young girl’s» nigger recurred, how ‘ her frank. contempt came to him as a sort of reproach: '- Some arrant fancy drew his 'foot- steps toward the waterfront _ through that lower part of the town beneath the deadline where the derelicts‘ of the city floated without a rudder. A cold, damp mist had crept up from the YOU 0ng DO IT! ' By James E. You've got your work in life to do— ‘Thc tasks that have been set for you, And so, my friend, it’s up to you—- Don’t let old doubting “get” you! Erase the worry from your face: The job—just sancly View it, Then buckle down to win the race—'- And know that you can do it!. Don’t tackle something you despise, For money, or position: You’ll do the work, if you are wise, That rouses your ambition! The thing that's closest to your heart, Hungerford And your whole soul is in it: The thing that's of your self a part Is your life work—begin it! V It may entail some sacrifice To find the trail, and keep it, But “go the route," and ‘pay the'price— And keep your reward, you’ll reap it! And when you’ve won your rightful place, Look down the past, and view it: You’ll tell yourself, with smiling face—- “I knew that I could do it!" it lacked conveniences. The careless apology of Hilary to her father for putting him to so much trouble had been entirely inadequate, and the cool negligence with which the women had left Captain Sigmund and his daughter out of the picture was intolerable. Did they not know that on his own deck a captain was supreme and an owner a mere nobody? Frona crossed the deck toward the cabin, her eyes deliberately ignoring the party under the awning. Mrs. Cardigan stopped her. She held up an empty plate for the girl. “Will you bring me some more of these biscuits, steward?” ‘ The eyes of the woman and of the girl met. Frona read in those of Mrs. Cardigan a hint of piquant amusement, of malicious audacity. The anger of the girl had been a banked fire. Now it blazed out. She took the plate and with one sweeping gesture sent it sailing across the rail into the dirty waters of the bay. Turning on her heel, she 'walked quickly away, the supple, erect figure and the little clenched fists eloquent of fury. * It i It was late~—or early if one counts time by the clock—When Hilary came out from his club into the crisp night air. After hours of poker in a hot room the light cool breath of wind was refreshing.’ He waved aside the taxi starter and strode down the street. His rooms made no appeal to him. Never had he felt less sleepy. And a vague but urgent impulse was bay and enwrapped the streets so that the lights showed like blurred moons. He could hear the distant cough of a tug as it fussed across the bay, and as he drew near the big Transcontin- ental wharves the black bulk of a Jap- anese liner rose out of the gray fog shadow. Hilary leaned on a pile and let his imagination people the harbor with the wandering children of the earth dawn from all its seafaring corn ners to this Mecca of trade. Here he knew were swarthy little Japenese with teas and silks, dusty Kanakas with copra, and adventures bound for the distant fields of enterprise. No doubt there was brigs from Buenos Aires and schooners that had nosed in to Robert Louis Stevenson’s magic is- lands of the South Seas. Before him in that dim fog was the romance of the nations, and deep in innocent sleep lay Frona Sigmund, a child of the Vikings, who was a part of it by inheritance from her roving ancestors. The sound of a stealthy footfall warned him of impending danger. He whirled, to face two men advancing upon him. “What do you want?” he asked. At the same instant Hilary caught the gleam, of a revolver and closed with the man holding it. The attack was so sudden that the surprised ruf- fian gave ground, tripped on a cleat in the wharf flooring, and dropped the weapon as he fell. Though flabby from lack of exercise, Hilary had been an athlete in his school days. He gave to the footpads AL ACREb—flrzd W/zat t/ze Hzred M472 Doem’t Eat He can Export to Germany star he. went ' . . . 1 .. lumblingfxlown the regains bruised face ‘tilij-tthetiieekg ‘ audieyesfwere paired“ and: discdlorédf " . ’ beyond recognition, The battleende'd .. when one of the men, thumped his} head down liar-don: a heavy iron chain and Hilary- 'lapsed into. unconscious- ness. s from a long distance. Voice~fl0ated many to Hilary is if "Might as well go through with it. He’ll never know who shipped him," one was saying. “Learn him not to, be a blyme fool, next time he’s held up." ~ , - “He’s coming to,” a third voicesaid. Hilary opened his eyes. He had just time to see that he was fin a small, cheap room back of a saloon when someone thrust a bottle to his lips. “Drink this, pal,” he was ordered. He drank obedientl‘y. “That dope’ll' hold him for a. while. We’ll get him right .. out to Bully Blair.” This was the last that Hilaz'yheard before he fell asleep. * * * When Hilary awoke it was daylight. His head throbbed painfully and when he turned on his side he groaned from the discomfort of sore muscles. It took his surprised mind some mo- ments to identify the vile hole in which he lay as the forecastle‘of a ~ship. Gradually the facts sifted back to him, the fight with the footpads and the drink in the saloon. They must, of course, have drugged his whiskey. But Why? They had his money and his watch. What more did they want? Stiffly he‘rose from the bunk where he lay, and came to a new surprise. He was dressed in sailors’ slops, a dirty and greasy outfit that offended greatly his fastidious taste. His un- derwear was coarse and foul. The rough, cheap boots hurt his feet. Holes gaped in the trousers and the shirt. A self-respecting tramp would have scorned such a garb. ' Evidently the ship was on the high seas, for it rolled a good deal. By a succession‘ of tacks Hilary reached the scuttle and climbed to the deck. Under a wintry sun he clung miserably to the hatchway, acutely aware that he had never felt so wretched in his life. The steamer was plunging forward into choppy‘seas. He tasted on his .lips the salt tang of flying spray. The singing cordage and the creaking blocks would have told him they were driving along fast even if the heeling of the boat and the smoke pouring from the funnel had not made it plain. A long, lank figure paced the upper deck, occasionally bellowing an order in a tremendous voice like the rear of a bull. Hilary tested his sea legs and moved toward the oflicer, who chewed tobacco and paid not the least atten- tion to him. “What ship is this?” Hilary. - (Continued next week). demanded By Prank R. Leer 5101‘ A en: AL.’ COME OVER TO MY PLACE WITH ME AND I‘LL PRDVE uoon! MR NEWOOMER !' HAVING ANY moUBLE FlU-lNG YOUR. ‘le0 THIS YEAR? FUNNY THAT You SHOULD as so LUCKY WHEN ALL THE OLD Tl mane HAVEN'T ENOUGH SILAGE To FEED A cow! / . . %#—:.. BUT THE 7/ / 4 . WC"; // _ (“Hit '41. 3: NQTHING FUNNY ABOUT _ ,7, AL'. SOMETIMES A BAD , ‘ C CORN WAR 3 BAUER-KRAUT YEAR! HAVEN‘T ‘ TRIED ITONTHE COWSYET -, ,T_ He's m THE Sim ' mmpmc AND SALT! N6! 13 A6000 HIRED MAN UKE‘5 \\\.\:\\\I\\ \~ ‘0 . ‘. ‘.\ ,\ A‘) __1 3! ks :5 ed In nN:Vm.eQ>rmwmnYFBbP put I (DE—’mCD VHUHiDUHCDUib-MI'CDOHCDW: hay-«FYIWFS. L-i 1/7 master mind at bay ~ / Darkness gathers The sinister yacht races towards the open sea. On her deck stands the king of the bathing Invisible Empire. Helpless. defiant the lovely Nat- alie, his 20th victim cowers near . . . Suddenly, the roar of a squadron of police speed boats. . the rattle of ma- chine gun fire from low swooping aero- planes . . . a rush of blue coated figures at the gangway. .TRAPPED! _ . Follow this thrilling breath-taking serial of love and wild adventure. Written by fizchard Eh Enright, Police Commissioner of em Yor See every episode of this greatest and most authentic olice drama ever filmed. fltlnto the Net’ the master Pathéserial. Mail the coupon below for ”Crime De- tection Methods of the New York Police. " written by Commissioner Enright. Patlic@crial Pathé Exchange, M. w- 35 West 45th St” New York Gentlemen z—Please send me Commis- sioner Enright’s book.‘ FREE. o HUM! [HULHUH HI mum 0| [Ml 111w 1111111 rouu Name _ I __. 1 A 1;. MF-4 All Election Arguments Settled 1 Authoritative Campaign Guide Just Issued at Washington One of the most useful documents ever got up has just made its appear- ance. It supplies information needed by all citizens; answers in the plain- est way all those questions that come up in a national campaign; tells how a president is elected; 110w a third party ‘1" may throw election into congress; res- ume of party platforms, candidates - electoral vote of states; full data about past elections—nothing partis- an; facts and figures enabling you to settle all campaign disputes. This little Election Guide is put out by the Pathfinder, a wonderful weekly magazine that three million people read This paper gives an unbiased digest of national and w011d affairs. Chuck full of the kind of leading you want. Send 15 cents for this splendid periodical on trial three months~—13 fine weekly issues—including Election Guide and full account of campaign and election. Send the 15 cents to The Pathfinder, 28 Langdon Sta., Washington, D. C. The 15 cents does . not repay the editor but he is glad to invest in new friends. H * AN FARMER * , rs bring ' ed all night. . as He hung on the cross. . this connection. , HRIST prayed a good deal. He of his life. When hewas about to select the twelve apostl'es, He pray- (Luke 6.12). He prayed before and during His transfiguration. He prayed for Simon Peter. He prayed These are all recorded in Luke. Today’s lesson speaks of Him as rising before day- light to pray. Why the Son of Man and Son of God should thus devote himself with such assiduity to prayer it is bootless to inquire. We do not know all the reasons. One thing we do know, that he emptied himself, to use Paul’s phrase, and became man. That alone will explain most of the questions which rise in our minds in One fact stands out like a mountain: Christ prayed. Would it be correct to say of the modern followers of Christ that they do not pray, to the extent they should? There are many unex- plained things . about prayer. But Christ made all his teaching on this very simple. He told the story of the widow who came repeatedly to the unjust judge, until she pestered him almost to death‘, and he said he would have to do something. In other words, Christ says we must keep at our praying, and not pray a bit and stop. Further, he teaches that if a corrupt judge can be appealed to ,at last, how much more can a just and loving heavenly Father be appealed to, to listen to our needs? In the lesson for this week Christ prayed before starting out on an im— portant missionary tour. HE reason why so few people pray to any extent is because it is not easy. There are difficulties and bind- rances not easily surmounted. VVan- dering thoughts are a hindrance. While you pray, your thoughts are speeding in a dozen directions My words fly up, thoughts remain be- low Words Without thoughts heaven can go Another difficulty is' lack of time. And still another, that we are not in the mood of prayer, when we wish we were. Again, there is the problem of unanswered prayers, which disturbs many good people. And once more, false ideas of God keep many people back from satisfactory prayer. The following words on prayer are helpful: “We do more for ourselves by entering into the mood of prayer than by entering into any other mood whatever. For in the mood of prayer we desire to come into contact with God, to hear Him, to offer ourselves to Him. The mood of prayer always sets your heart going. From a real prayer we always rise with a deeper love in our hearts for other people. And it sets our souls in action. It gives a new inspiration, a new desire to do the good works which God has prepared for us to walk in.” “They say unto Him, all are seek- ing Thee.” They probably did not know exactly why they were seeking him. But the something we call life was in Him, and the hungry souls sought it, as animals go miles for wa- ter in time of drought. never to ET us go into the next towns.” Jesus was an evangelist. He went from place to place preaching. It was well said by someone: “God had but one son, and He made him a minis- ter.” The preaching profession is not _thought of as highly as it was once. Time was, when godly parents dedi- cated their son to the ministry at birth, and hoped in prayer that he A Missionary Tour Our Weekly Sermon—By IV. A. Mchme‘ prayed before the great events‘ would some day enter the pulpit. Not so. now. There isn’t enough money in it! The pressure of the modern ideals of success and,getting ahead, is not favorable to leading young men into the ministry. And ‘yet the best ministers come from farm and village homes. And, of course, there is defi- nite antagonism to Christianity .. and the church, among certain classes. The letter below illustrates this. Rev- erend J. J. Parish, of Minnesota, has five sons, all ministers. He has been congratulated by people from coast to coast, on the fact that his boys have all devoted themselves to the Chris- tian ministry. Along with these letters of felicita- tion came another, from New York, which runs as follows: “As a produc- ing American, it is with much chagrin that I learn, through the New York Times, that another American has given to his country five big, husky sons, all of whom are non-producing, grafting parasites, known as ‘minis- ters’, or ‘preachers,’ worse than noth- ing at all. What a'detestable contri- bution you have made to society, Mr. Parish—five big, husky, non-producing parasites, living off the sweat of a lot of gullible and ignorant dupes. Better one tiller of the soil, one builder, one teacher, one miner, one rancher, than five big, lazy, non-producing bums, otherwise known as ‘men of God,’ or preachers! Mere consumers of what others less dishonest and less lazy produce.” This evidently is from the pen of a red of some sort. There are not a few atheist Sunday Schools in different parts of the country which teach the children that God does not exist, Christ was an impostor, immor- tality is a hoax, and so forth. Over against this Christ said that He came to preach. He was a mis- sionary. He did not feel that to be a wholesaler of religious truth was to be a “big, husky, non-producing bum.” The preaching which issued from His ‘ lips has changed the face of the world to a very large extent, and it has as; yet only begun to function. Chris- tianity is young, not old. It is getting its hold, not losing it. BUT to return to preachers and preaching, which so offends the highsouled idealism of the bolshevist correspondent. Preaching looks fool- ish. (Some of it is). Paul speaks of the foolishness of preaching. But that is very different from the preaching of foolishness. When Paul died, his life, ended by the executioner, looked like failure. But it was not. He had scat- tered germs of life and truth which ate their way into the heart of the Roman world. When Wesley died, he left two sil- ver teaspoons and some books to his heirs. N0 contesting that estate. But he left more. Besides the thousands of individual lives touched and chang- ed by his message, on the heels of his life work, came the reforms of the century: Prison reform, the employ- ment of children in English factories, and the fight against slavery, which ended first in the abolition of the slave trade in Great Britain, and later in America. Not much advance had been made in the war against drunkenness. But it was coming. The church had no missionary consciousness, any- where. People seemed to be content to get their own precious souls saved. But soon men were looking to the far fields of the Orient, and planning to go there, in the name of their Christ. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON FOR SEPTEMBER 21. SUBJECT: ——Jesus makes a mission- ary tour. Mark 1: 35 to 45 GOLDEN TEXT: —Thou canst make me clean. Mew 16111515wa and .GenemlMerchandzls‘e ‘1“ )“l‘l‘c Cit Mum 17! :‘ulll H ”iK STYLLS )1 All/ll/IJ‘NL H Bcfmhe you buy . angthl ing any- ere, look In '1 our catalog 93ng the; habit‘ ONLY25cNOW~ Satisfaction, or Money Back SPECIAL SPECIAL . 1’10 ‘ : [Ste mo - lsdnned Heg‘ \"Sldnl Coot/l / V V H ‘/ "10’ ' \ll. Cooks Everything, Quick“ Stove 81 Outfit We dont hesitate to guarantee satisfaction because there me thousands and thousands of our little stoves in daily use—ask your mighbors. Cooks r1 gul'ir m1als can be taken anywhere (unlike the kitrhcn range). Like 11111 11111111 11 boils. broils. ' frys.ll.1ndy all through home or ofiice—~sick room. nursery bedroom. IIundnds 01 uses. Heat soup. milk, wan-1 fox shaving (11111111; or flat irons. Sold bv dealers or direct. Stud this Ad and 250 to Stemo 01111.9 ll.37tl1 St. New York City Dept. 204. We will send. 1111-,11aid stove can of Sterno and extingulshu Satist'mtion gllaxanteed or money back. Send now while special ofl‘e1 lasts. Sterne Canned Heat “Get a Portable Kitchenette" Tryvthis .fo_r rheumatlsm TTHE penetrating power of Com. bault’s Balsam brings quick, grateful relief from the pain of muscular or inflammatory rheumatism. Gombault’s Balsam has been reliev- ing, for forty one years, sprains, Inuises, burns, cuts, lumbago, sc1at1ca sore throat and chest colds. $1.50 per bottle at druggists or direct upon re~ ceipt of price. A bottle lasts a long time. The Lawrence Williams Cot. Cleveland, Ohio. GOMBAULTS BALSAM HEALING and ANTISEPTIC Mr.AutomobileOwner Initials for your automobile: complete outfit. with full instructions to place on your in inn for only 25 cents Prevent theft. send 25 cents and roceiyo complete outfit. LANCASTER MONOGRAM 00.. Dept. No. 3. P. 0. Box 1207. Lancaster. 1'11. .. OUSIN KATE is getting so for- getful that she can’t remember a thing. She says it do'esn’t bother her any now, but she‘doesn’t 1[know what she’ll do when she gets .old, because they say that old people live in the past, and she won’t be able ' to remember her past. Last time the cow tester came to our farm, ten cows reacted. I was ‘ ready to cry. When he. came in for dinner he had the nerve to say he always did enjoy coming here. Mary Jane who lives in town says she’d give anything to live on a'farm, because then she wouldn’t have any neighbors. “What’s the matter with neigh- bors ?” I inquired. ' . “Well,” said she, “Our new neigh- bors have a boy just Sonny’s age. Whenever her son gets into mischief, she always says, “Why Joel never ev- en thought of doing things like that until we came here to live.” Our hired man says he has at last figured out why they show fur coats in the summer time. It’s to give the women plenty of time to start teasing for them. When-Sue had a sick spell lately, and had to go to a hospital her hus- band thoughtfuly installed a radio be- side her bed. When I went to visit her, I remarked that it must be a great comfort to her. . She looked around to see that no one was listening and then whispered, “I hate the thing and if a chance came I’d throw it out.” ‘ That seemed funny to me until she explained. It seems that the doctor, nurses and all her visitors are more interested in the radio than they are in her. She doesn’t even get'a chance to describe her pains. She says the nurses take her temperature “listening in,” that her husband tunes in all the time whenever he comes to see her, and that the last time she asked the doctor how she was getting along he said, “All right, but really your set needs amplification.” We owe the Howard Smiths a num- ber of Sunday dinners but it seems that they aren’t ever able to leave the farm. If Howard thinks its going to be a nice day they can’t come be— cause a bull buyer might drive over, and when its rainy they can’t come because a bull buyer might not be able to work on his own farm and might .come over. WHEN MOTHER IS COMPANY. 'HIS plan I find works well in get- ting the children to do their part of the housework. First, I do not com- mand, for I find they had rather feel they are doing a favor. So I ask them if they will or would like to do so and so for me. Each week one of them takes over .. house-keeping so as to give my mind i . a rest from household worries. The (rest of us are hired help and do the Work, with the housekeeper’s direc- grams and help. The next week let someone else be housekeeper. A 'The feature enjoyment will be that one day of their running the house they can give a company dinner, I and the rest of the family to be the com- perry. Of course, we are hired help Meditations from the "Kitchen By #26 Cook Heme/j until the dinner is ready, and get the dinner according to the orders from the housekeeper. . You will be surprised how readily each girl takes her share of the work. Even, my boys want their share of the work, carrying water, setting table and emptying slops, and really enjoy it.— Mrs. A. D. ‘ - GIVE CHILDREN “BOTTLED” suN. SHINE. HILDREN make their greatest growth when they can get‘the' benefit of direct sunshine. Secondary, or “bottled" sunshine, inothe form, of carrot, comes next. . The sun, though it does not shine upon your child, has, nevertheless, made provision for his well-being. It has stored its vital energy in the prod- ucts of the vegetable kingdom, and has placed the vitamines, more prec- ious than gold, Within the reach of the* human family. It only remains for you to select wisely the diet of your child, and he cannot develop rickets. Needle Art Exhibits F illed.‘ Better Baéy Context Draw: Crowd: Y SYCKLE said the fair was the best place he knew to get tired, and as usual Hy’s philosophy is quite correct. With the many exhibits which demonstrated years of honest effort of agricultural folks towards a greater agriculture and better homes, and the numerous sources of amuse- ment, to say nothing of the) opportu- nity for the study of human nature in the great crowds that surged up mid- way and through the exhibit buildings, one returned home with weary eyes, weary brain and weary limbs. The exhibits in the woman’s build- ing did exceeding credit to every wom- an’s art. One could but pause and consider the number of hours spent in the completion of this great collec- tion of needle art. Everything was there, from kitchen aprons to cro- cheted window drapes. Stamped em- broidery of every variation held high favor. One work of needle art which‘ stands out in our mind showed that even in needlework the old is ever new. It was a bedroom set consisting of a spread, pillow, scarfs and pin— cushion in patchwork. To apply this art modernly, pink lawn was used as the background and patterns of quaint little colonial girls applied in various colors. In the room booths there was the new in furniture and room accessories. To describe the many classes of needlecraft would take Columns of space, but the amount exhibited would fill many a hope chest for the June bride. Basketry is‘an Art-thatis Constructive tions, we ' Will \ Fruit and vegetables- stand first as .Trather have two miniatures than one vitamins bearers. Among the vegeta- large size, even if the miniatures were - . for It is sunshine itself After the bulbs ‘break up it will take There is ,no several years for the bulblets to make" kind of vitamine, so far discovered, blooming sized bulbs. bles, the once lowly c‘arrot stands in not better the frontrrank. brought to your table. that the carrot does not possess. THE,TALE OF A SHIRT. \. HE backs and tails of the men’s cast-off shirts will make dainty and durable bloomers, bibs, rompers‘. and aprons for the little folk, thus t1 saving the price of yards and yards of new material.——G. S. WHY I PLANT DUTCH MINIATURE HYACINTHS. I HAVE planted the‘ first size hyar, ‘cinths and the Dutch miniature. Smother The latter is but younger bulbs of the closing all same varieties as the former. Hya- cinths break up into bulblets after a few years’ growth and if the largest _ bulbs” are planted often they will break up after blooming the one time, while the miniatures will keep on blooming is wanted. " Ail! ~-' Continued .‘ bldoming. - You can buy the best varieties. inthe miniatures and I generally buy separate colors in mixture of shades.—-A.‘ H. HINTS WORTH TAKING. In making salad dressings add a lit- e grated horseradish to give it‘the proper “tang.” ‘ Keep a needle, threaded, handy in the kitchen to take that “stitch in time" when a garment is snagged, a. holder loses its hanger, a dish towel is torn or a dozen and one daily slips ' that require that aforesaid stitch. the fire with fine chips, drafts, when a fire in the range is not wanted for some time. Open up all drafts, lay on the wood or coal and shake down when the fire This saves fuel, also the extra work of kindling a fresh.fire. for several years. There is not so very much difference in the size of blooming spikes, and the additional cost more than balances this. I would One of the great attractions of the with Dr. E. P. Mills in charge. With a staff of four assistant doctors, two trained nurses and three clerks, be- tween thirty-five and forty-five babies were examined each day of the fair. Cocoa Both medical and surgical advice was Baked Potatoes rendered and each 'baby judged ac; cording to the standard of the Amer ican Medical Association. Francis Myron Farley, of Pleasant Ridge, and Hope Eleanor Denison, of Washington, won in the twelve to twenty-four month class for rural bab- ies, with a score of 97.2 and 98.3 re- spectively. In the twenty-four to thir— n ty-six menth class, Girard Keil, of Pleasant Ridge, and Gladys Illen. Wag- Nuts 1 tsp. salt and 98.2. Brown Sugar Bacon and Eggs Creamed Potatoes 1-8 tsp. pepper Cook cauliflower in water to cover, ner, of Redford, won firsts with 98.4 to which salt has been added. MENU TO PLUMP UP THIN FOLKS. Breakfast. ' Stewed Prunes Cereal Cream Toast Cofiee ' Luncheon. Rice with Cheese and Bacon whole fair was the Better Baby Show, All Bran Muffins Date and Nut Salad Cocoa Cookies Dinner. Cream of Tomato Soup Croutons Buttered Beans Lettuce Salad Chocolate Pie Figs TESTED RECIPES. Cauliflower Delicacy. 3 cups diced cauli- 0W8! 5 cup milk 1 tb. butter 1 tb. flour Cut into small cubes and add milk, thick- A surprising fact developed by the ened slightly with the butter and flour complete records of this Better Baby cooked contest, was that the two champions serve. were city babies, George Alfred Banks, of Detroit, with 99.5, and Mary Mae Perrish, of Detroit, with 99.6 points for health. This fact bears out men- tion made recently in these columns that, according to Dr. George Palmer, Director of Research Division of the American Child Health Association, “Country babies are still leading in the health race, but city babies are gaining. In 'nine states, the baby water. utes.——T. M. death rate in cities of more than ten thousand population is actually lower for 1923 than in the rural communities as indicated by provisional reports of United States Bureau of Census.” 1 cup butter 1 cup milk 4 eggs hers. cut in pieces mornings. 4 lbs. - brown" and Interesting... If You Wish. Direc- Help You; ' 9... .'¢ together. 3 cups brown sugar % cup whole pepper Pourthis over the pickles and let stand for a. few days. . Can. heat before putting into the cans. They will also keep if put in a, stone m- ...W-ith, "a plate has ‘glszth.iiée.»;otee the , ' ‘ Add pepper and BroWn Cake. Cream together two cups of brown sugar and one-half cup of melted lard. Into this break two eggs and add one- half cup sour milk. Dissolve two tea- spoons of soda into one-half cup hot Melt one-half cup cocoa and add to the first mixture. flour to make a very soft batter and bake in loaf or layers for forty min— Use enough L. Good Cake. 3 cups flour 2 tsp. baking powder tsp. ground cloves. nutmeg and cinnamon 1 cup seeded raisins —From a reader,.eighty years young.- Sweet Pickles. 6 qts.‘ medium cucum- 2 (its. small whole on- one-lnch ions Put in a weak salt brine over night, then heat all to scald. Do’ this three On the fourth morning drain well and boil the following: 3 qts. cider vinegar (berries) sugar $3 cup whole auspice Do not . r .W. .f‘ .__»,V A. ._ .m- (a..- my... ~ ,.4 ,__. .___._ ”-7...“ - Y. A .:._n..‘ ,E.. >w-. v Y...a.-..__‘ w .__~,.___ I ‘I a , . ,.._ ’.<,.,_,’.,_. A“ W “to“, ,_~.._a ”A. __., __.,__ -_ _ ' hailed hi Use thisdepartment to help solve your household, problems. Address our-letters to Martha Cole, Michigan armer, Detroit, Mich. SCHOOL ' TO ‘MAKE QUILT. Our school is planning to piece a quilt to sell. Could you send me pat- terns for blocks ?-—Miss'E. S. Am sending diagrams of tire quilt patterns, submitted by readers. These are one-half their original size. It is well to, make the blocks about twelve inches, and twelve of the blocks, three wide and four long of the quilt, will be sufficient if they are alternated with plain blocks. REMOVING PAPER AND MARS. Paper has stuck fast to my polished table. can you tell me how to remove it without injuring the polish? There ‘are also a few mars. What will cover them up?—Mrs. O. S. , Put a few drops of oil on the paper and rub gently until it disappears. To cover the mars, rub a little iodine over the light spot and polish. It will scarcely be noticeable. HEADLESS. Please tell me how to dry-clean fine silk lace, also light colored fur.——Mrs. D. A. To clean fine lace, shake powdered magnesia over it liberally. Fold cover and let stand for a few days. Rub gently between the hands and shake out. Corn-meal. is good for cleaning fur. Rub it well into the fur, let stand for a few hours and then brush. , WHAT CAN I DO?‘ ONE of the best things I have found to help keep our children busy is our scrap-book. I got a large sample book from a tailor’s shop in town, and after removing the samples, we paste in it, pictures cut from magazines. They,like to'. make dolls of corn husks, the end serving as head, part of the husk separated on each. side for arms, and the rest tied with a sa’sh forms a skirt. , In the fall poppy heads make tea- pots witlr twigs stuck in for spout and handle; acorns make cups and sauc- ers; milkweed pods are turned into parrots and other funny forms. 'VVhen winter storms keep them in- doors, small potatoes with toothpicks make all sorts of animals; peas soak- ed over night, with toothpicks stuck in them, form buildings of all sorts, vehicles of every sort, from bicycle to airplane. Just now all three are busy making cucumber boats—«Mrs. E. V., Bowling Green, Ohio. ' I have brought up four children, the youngest one now eight. My oldest boy bothered me most and I _tried everything I couldthink of to amuse him. Finally, I told him he must sit up in a chair in the room where I was and sit there until he thought of some- thing he would like to do. I have used the same method on all four, they don’t sit around long. And I seldom hear, “‘What can I do?” They all seem happy, healthy and contented, and usually don’t have time to get their play finished.—-—Mrs. G. H., Dryden, Mich. SEWING ROOM SUGGESTIONS. Instead of pinning a pattern that is to be used many times, lay it on the cloth to be cut and fasten down with weights. Mark an edge with white crayon and cut by the mark after lifting pattern. urxvv‘nun. Timur " I Doings In T /2€ T rz'cé T fiat Fat/ed OW Bennie Fox did chuckle tocalled to him, but from the sound of H himself as he scampered toward home with Bruin’s blueberries. “That was a good one I played on Bruin that time,” he thought to him— self. “What a fine lot of jam these berries will make, and I’ll have a blue- berry pie, too.” If we could have looked.over on the other side of the woods, we would have seen Bruin going home with a very heavy heart. He had no berries, and not even any pails to pick more in. He had promised Rolly Rabbit to bring “Kersplash” Into the Water Went Bennie. him a nice lot of berries, and now he would have to go home without any, all because he had been careless again. ' He "knew not why someone had in ,fagay from the blueberry the Wed elm {tries He ‘ '1 ' 13. things by trickery. W’oodland the voice he rather thought it was Bennie Fox. Bennie had played tricks on him many a time before. With a pailful of berries in one hand and the basketful in the other, Bennie Fox was hurrying home as fast as he could go. “I (It-Sift see what is the use of pick- ing berries all the morning in the hot sun when you can go to the patch and find them all picked,” chuckled Ben— nie to himself. “Easy work, that was.” On his way home Bennie had to cross a little creek. There was a nar- row bridge across it. This bridge was only a big heavy board and it had made a bridge for the folks of Wood-~ land to go back and forth across the creek for a long, long time. Bennie Fox could even remember fishing from it when he was a very little boy. But this time, when he was right in the middle of the bridge, the basket and pail of berries, together with him- self, was too heavy, and it broke. “Kerplunk, kersplash,” into the wa- ter went Bennie, berries and all. A little bird up in a tree sang, “chee, chee,” but Bennie thought it was “kee kee," just as if he were glad it hap— pened. '. - ‘ So Bennie Fox didn’t have any ber— ries after all, and .that is often the way it. turns out when we ‘try to get 32-inch material. Wash Clothes OMEN on farms every- , where have found a way to wash clothes that re- lieves them of the drudgery of this dread task. They now use Red Seal Lye to soften the wash-water and loosen the dirt. Clothes emerge whiter and cleaner than ever. = BeSureand Buy only the genuine Red Seal Lye Write for FREE booklet, “Home Helps” P. C. TOMSON & Co. Philadelphia, Pa. An EaSier Way to , . FACTS FOR FARMERS ,, Things Our Readers Want to Know * *~ I Red Seal Lye in‘the dairy keeps uten- sils spick and span. Separator bowls—- usually so difficult to clean—are quickly .made bright and odorless. It should not be used on aluminum utensils. l- * * By sweetening hog-swill with lye hogs are made plump and healthy and. 'pro- tected from becoming a prey to dread cholera germs. The lye mixture acts as a stomach~cleanser. * *- {- Red Seal Lye is great for making an inexpensive and efficient sheep-dip. * 9(- * DID YOU Taste Aunty Smith’s Gold Ribbon Black Walnut FUDGE at Michigan State Fair? Simply deli- cious. A treat for the whole family. Postpaid 60c lb., or 2 lbs. $1.00 .AUNTY SMITH’S FUDGE SHOP, 9631 Prairie Ave., Detroit, Mich. Michigan Farmer Patterns Send your orders for these patterns to Michigan Farmer, Pattern Dept, De~ troit, Mich, and be sure to state size wanted. The new Fall and Winter Catalog of fashions is now ready. The price is fifteen cents. No. 4793~4760~Ladies’ Costume. Waist 4793 cut in seven sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches inches bust measure. A 38—inch size requires 21/2, yards of 40-inch material. Skirt 4760 cut in seven sizes, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35 and 37 inches waist measure, with cor- responding hip measure, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43.‘ 45 and 47 inches. The width at the foot is 1% yards. with plaits ere tended. To make the skirt for a 29- inch waist size requires 3% yards of Two separate pat- ‘ terns. 12c for each pattern. terial for the guimpe, and 1% yards; No. 4810—Ladies’ Dress. Cut in sev- env sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46 inches bust measure. A 38-inch size requires 4%; yards of 40-inch material. The width at the foot with plaits ex- tended is 11/2 yards. Price 12c. No. 4815~Girls’ Dress. Cut in four sizes, 8, 10, 12 and 14 years. A 12—year size requires 3% yards of 32-inch ma— terial. The guimpe of contrasting ma- terial requires 1% yard 40 inches wide. Price 120. No. 4415 A Comfortable “Smock.” Cut in four sizes, 6, 8, 10 and 12 years. A 10-year size requires 2% yards of Price 120. 32—inch material. No. 4647~Ladies’ Coat Dress. Cut in six sizes, 34, 36, 38, 40, Hand 44 inches bust measure; A 38-inch size requires 614 yards of 40-inch material, if made with fiounces. ll.’ made with- out flounces 47/8 winds will be requir- ed. The width at the foot is 11/; yards. Price 120. No. 4079-—Misses’ Dress. Cut in three sizes, 1.6, 18 and 20 years. An 18-year size requires five yards of 32~ inch material. The width of the dress at the foot with plaits extended is 2% yards. Price 120. N0. 4656—Child’s Play Suit. four sizes, 3, ‘4, 5 and 6 years. A four- year size requires 3% yards of 27-inch . Cut in , material. Price 120. No. 4664—Child’s Dress. Cut in four sizes, 4, 6, 8 and 10 years. . size requires 1% yards of 27sinch mite for the smock. Price 120. ‘ ' better than the By Myrtle Walker, Woodland, Mich. There are still many‘who maintain that the country school is as good as a consolidated one, and that the pupil has a better opportunity to get the full value out of his school work. But, broadminded, far-seeing, [educated men see it is not. There are several reasons for this. First, when one teacher has eight grades to teach, and several studies for each grade, she hasn’t the time to spend on each'she should have, and she will take ten or fifteen minutes for a class, when forty-five minutes would not be more than necessary. Therefore, the pupil does not have time to cover the lesson thoroughly. Then, too, there will not be many , pupils in each class and, hence less competition among pupils and less in- terest in receiving high marks. ‘ Second, when one teacher has pupils Eathel Fay Sharp’s Pet. of such' varied ages it is hard to find a topic that will interest all for morn- ing exercises. This develops into a lack of interest in the school work generally, and is one great reason why so many pupils do not finish their education. ' And third, a great many of the dis- trict schools are not properly equipped with libraries, maps, etc. This pre- vents the pupil from using them for reference when he should, and he does not get the full value out of the les- sons. Also, many of the district schools are not properly heated, and the lighting system is poor, which is, of course, detrimental to the pupil. 0n the other hand, with the consol- idated school, the building is up-to— date in every way, and properly equip- ped. The best of teachers are hired, 'and each teacher has but one or two grades, hence, they can spend a great deal more time on them. There are more pupils in each grade and more competition between pupils. The pu- pils under one teacher are of a more uniform age and they can be inter- ested in the same subject, which makes it more interesting for both pupils and teacher. Then, too, when the pupils are brought to school in busses they can attend more regularly, which, of course, benefits the pupil. And the cost of maintaining the con- solidated school is not as great as that of the district school, which makes it doubly attractive. I By Helen H. Leonardson, Pittsford, ‘ . Michigan. ' What does the consolidated school _ Stand for that it is possible that it is little red school house? Are its morals and standards " higher? Are the ideas developed such that the, answer to the question may betas-affirmative one? he SChOol Question ‘ By Me Prize Winner: -- ., I think the consolidated school’s aim is, “Equality to All.” I think that they contain a good set of morals, high _- standards and high ideals. In a consolidated school teachers of much learning are engaged. The city ‘boy or girl and the country boy or girl have the same opportunities. They learn the same methods prepare the same lessons, have the same material with which to work, and in securing a position the country pupil is not held back for these reasons._ The teacher is so Well trained, she uses her time to such good advantage that she can well do away with exten- Again sive individual attention. The parents who send their children to a consolidated school expects‘them to return with high standards, morals and ideals. In short, the sum of that school’s aim. The teacher has that in mind and it serves as a background for her endeavor. _ ‘ ' I think the days of the little red school house are at a close. ‘We will remember our dear teachers, pleasant times, and a little of our education. In remembering the consolidated school we will remember it as an in- stitution of learning with a good time .thrown in. _ “Opportunity knocks but once.” When the opportunity of attending a consolidated school knocks at your door open it and receive her, for you will be well repaid, in my estimation. Dear Uncle Frank: I have some suggestions to make. Let’s vote for president and vice-pres- ident. Uncle Frank should occupy the offices of secretary and treasurer. Treasury money to be put in “Merry Circle Fund.” I also suggest that six of our most prominent letter writers and debaters be nominated by Uncle Frank. Then we M. C.’s should all vote for any two, on separate slips, which Uncle Frank could have put in the paper. Perhaps we could have a meeting soon and at that event the two lucky persons could be named. (Uncle Frank, if you don’t approve of my plan, please don’t print this).—Loving- 1y yours, Marian Pickup, M. C., Pon- tiac, Mich. What do other M. C.’s think of Mar- ian’s plan? Let’s have a discussion on it. ' Dear Uncle Frank: When you went on your tour up north you said you went on M-42 till you came to M-ll and then west, but instead of your going west you should have gone east a quarter of a mile and had supper at our house on Monday night, and stayed for the next day and helped pitch hay. I would enjoy see- ing your twin boys. In the debate, are boys rude to girls, bobbed hair and knickers, I will give my opinion. It isn’t what a girl wears so much, but how a girl acts. I have a sister who has bobbed hair, freckles and tan. She romps outdoors and has a good time, and never thinks of pow- der aind paint. I don’t mind seeing a. girl with bobbed hair, but knickers makes them look too much like a boy. I prefer seeing them in plain dresses, 1 will agree with Harold on that. This is getting pretty long, so I will close—From a want-to—be nephew, Marshall Thompson, R. 7, Traverse City, Mich. I am sorry that I ,did not know about your place, because we were ready for supper that, night. But I don’t know about the hay pitching the sunk LETTER BOX " ~\‘.\ '\.\T ~. ~ . .-.’.‘-> as next day. I could have worked up an appetite anyhow. Dear Make-up Uncle: I don’t know if I dare call you that or not. You might have a temper the way I have. But anyway, I’m just a plain country girl, with blond bobbed hair, and I wear knickers. ~ 0, yes, my sister is quite a horse- back rider. We only have one horse and when I want to ride I have to sit in back and when she makes the horse run I tickle her and that makes her laugh, and then she says, “If you don’t quit I’ll get off, and she has to get off, and then I have the fun to myself. Well, I’ll have to close, so love to all. I’ll not give any love to W. B., because he gets enough love from Uncle Frank—Marian Schneider, R .2, Farwell, Mich. I don’t know just what you mean by “make-up uncle.” I don’t make up at all. Perhaps you meant make be- lieve. If I didn’t give W. B. any love, he wouldn’t get any. Dear Uncle Frank:- Just a few words to let those flap- pers know that I am hand in hand with Harold Coles about bobbed hair and knickers. You see, Harold and I went to school together and we were called the old men of the class, because we hated bobbed hair and knickers. I think they are perfectly ridiculous, and so does Harold. Now girls, it is your turn to ex- plode, Ha! Hal—Your want-to-be nephew, Carl Strunk, 116 West Kala- mazoo, Lansing, Mich. Carl must be a. lieutenant in Har- old’s “army.” I bet that Army wouldn’t wear riding breeches for anything be- cause the commanders are so against knickers. ' Dear Uncle Frank: Perhaps I am a little old to write you, as I have just turned eighteen. .7 bonsai . While I was in high school the boys used to come to school with the most absurd comb to their hair, but no mat- ter if it was becoming to them, or not, nothing was said. But just let a. girl come to school with her hair combed different somebody was sure to remark about it. In all sincerity, I say that bobbed hair does not hurt a girl. Does a dif- ferent part to. a boy’s hair hurt his morality? No! Then why must. bob- bed hair hurt a girl? Just because it hag been the custom for years not to ha e bobbed hair, must the young women of today be bound by it? Men used to wear powdered wigs and knickerbockers. They changed, and the change Was for the better. I sin- cerely believe that bobbed hair has not, and will not, hurt the feminine youth of today—Gerald S. Richards, Lake Odessa, Mich. Here is one boy, anyhow, who stands up for the modern girl. Girls are like- ly to'call him broad-minded; Perhaps he is. . - Dear Uncle Frank: Will you please make room for a Merry Circler who hasn’t been with . you for some'time, that is, I haven’t written, but I have been a very inter- ested reader. By reading each week, I could detect that our Merry Circle is becoming less “Merry.” I am sorry to say this. Now, cousins, let’s not quarrel over bobbed hair, or knickers. I believe if we could see each other we would not think about those things, but would be interested in planning some plan by Looks Like a Smoky Village. .lt’s by Helen Griswold. which we could better our circle. We do not gain anything by arguing. Dif- ferent ones perhaps have formed un- gleatsant feelings toward eacri other y 1 . Now, cousins, if we have a brotherly feeling, or rather cousinly feeling to- ward each other, our little circle would be happier, I’m sure. If you feel like I do after an’argu- ment,,there is always a feeling of un- happinessthat surrounds me that was not present before. We all remember that old saying, “United we'stand, divided we fall.” Do we not? Let us stand by that, and not only that, but by each other. What do we care if the girl has her hair cut or not, or if she wears knick- ers? She can wear a smile and make the world “Merry” just as well with long hair or short, with knickers or skirts, just so she goes at her task with the spirit of a real “Merry Circler.” Excuse me, Uncle Frank, for writ- ing such a long letter, but when once started it was hard to quit—«Your niece, Marjory Hillman, Six Lakes, Michigan. A sensible letter, it seems to me. But, I don’t believe all this arguing has caused unpleasant feelings. It was all done in a good-natured way, I think. Dear Uncle Frank: I agree with Lydea Haas in saying, “Why judge a girl by her clothes? It isn’t that; it’s what she is.” The bob-' bed hair question is being very widely discussed now. Earl Miller seems to‘ know a. lot about thegirl he met on the street. Evidently he has met her on the street before—Another M. 0.. Pearle White, Edmore,’ Mich. ' You didn’t finish. your quotation. It” shouldrend..“it’s" what she is that counts?! Er . p; " f Read-and Win ¥ ' HIS. week’s’contest is a regular most M. C.’,s seem to like. ‘ » ' You will 'find the answers to the ten qubstions in this issue. After you find the, anewers write them as short l as‘possible consistent with good sense. Do not repeat the question, but use the same number for the answer as ' ,. was used for the question. Also give . the page number on which you found the answer. Write on one side of the paper only and put your name and ad- dress in the upper left-hand corner of the. paper. If you are a Merry Circler, put M. C. after your name. 'Ail the papers which have all an- ' swers correct will be put into a basket and mixed up. The first‘two drawn out will entitle their writers to nice nickled fountain pens. The next three will get flashlights and the next five, neat little boxes of candy. Send your papers to Uncle Frank, Michigan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan, before September 25, as the contest closes then. ' 1. What was a lustrous copper, thick and wavy? 2. What may entail some sacrifice? 3. Who is the world’s greatest polo player? 4. Chicks lose feathers, but have , no lice. What may cause the trouble? 5. What is the chief item in reduc- ing weight? 6. How many city folks must the farmers feed now? 7. Why do they show fur coats in the summer time? 8. What will give salad dressing a "tang?” . 9. In what form is the cheapest 3 forage? . 5’ 10. What was the daily average gam r for the first thirty days of lambs fed ‘ corn and rape? WINNERS AT THE FAIR. HE young exhibitors showed up ,1 well at the fair again this year. They took their usual number of priz- es in the open classes, besides having Young Winners at State'Fair T he Rz'ééon T aéen at Bog/5' DUBOC JERSEY PIGS. Junior Boar Pigs. Laurel Bailey, Hillsdale Co. Robert Bailey, Hillsdale Co. Harold Kelly, Hillsdale Co. Junior Sow Pigs. Laurcl~ Bailey. Hillsdalo Co. Lauren Ash, Hillsdaie Co. Robert Bailey, Hillsdalo Co. POLAND-CHINA PIGS. Junior Boar Pigs. Kenneth Clark, Hillsdale Co. Milton Gress, Washtenaw Co. Robert Fox, Hilludnle C0. Junior Sow ,Pios. Kenneth Clark. Hillsdale Co. Robert Fox, Hillsdaie" Co. Robert Fox, Hillsdale Co. BERKSHIRE PIGS. Junior Boars. l. Marten Garn, Eaton Co. Marten Gum, Eaton Co. Mart/en Garn, Eaton, Co. a Junior Sow Pigs. 1. Marten Garn, Eaton Co. Gerald Rumsey, Hillsdalo Co. 3. Glen Bumsey. Hillsdale Co. HAMPSHIRE PIGS. Junior Boar Pigs. Heath Holden, Oakland Co. Paul Tendrill. Oakland Co. Heath Holden, Oakland Co. Junior Sow Pigs. Paul Tcndrill, Oakland Co. Heath Holden, Oakland Co. Heath Holden, Oakland C0. ..< CHESTER WHITE Plus. Junior Bonn. ;. 1. Clifton Lyon, I-iillsdale Co. ‘ z. Theodore Kirchner. Saginaw Co. Junior Sow Figs. 1. I. C. Blade. Tuscola Co. 2. Lama Bough. Tusrola Co. 3. Mabel (fr-andel. Tuscola Co. SPOTTED POLAND—CHINA PIGS. WM‘ mor- imr‘ .wm- see 9‘ our use Junior Boar. 1. Helen Coilman, Branch (‘0. . . Junior Sow Figs. 1. Helen (‘ol'l'man, Branch Co. Helen Coflman. Bram-h Co. SIIROI’SIIIRE SHEEP. I’ ‘ Yearling or Aged Rani. ., l. Shaman Potts, Lenawee Co. ‘3 2. Glen Armstrong, Livingston 00. 3. Edward Speakman, Hillsdale Co» Ram Lamb. 1 Sherman Potts, Lenawee Co. 2. Dean Lyon, Hillsdale Co. 8. Claire Brunton, Eaton Co. Ewe Two Years Old or Oldfl'. L Glen Armstrong. Livingston Co. 2. Sherman Potts. Lenawec Co. 8. Dean Lyon. Hillsdale Co. 1. 2. 3. Yearling Ewe. Glen Armstrong, Livingston 00. Helen Crandell. Hillsdale Co. Sherman Potts. Lenawee Co. . - Ewe Lamb. 1. Jackson Brothers. Eaton Co. Glen Armstrong. Livingston 00. Donald rand Hillsdale Cot . HAMPSHIRE SHEEP. Yearlis or Aged Ram. -1.= Oliver Gordon. ranch Co. . , . on. s. sass... ~ ha Lamb. Club. Igllsdale Co. . , Mo» , old . Read-and—Winner, the kind ' .31 spirited contests in their, own Boys’ and Girls' Live Stock Show. The re- ‘ suits of the Boys’ and Girls' show are given elsewhere. ' . Prominent among the winners were several Merry Circlers. Helen Colf- man: of Calhoun county, who won out over prominent breeders in the open classes and took everything in the boys ’and girls’ contests in the Spotted Poland-China contests, is an active Merry Circler. Oliver Gordon, a Branch County Merry Circler. won first with Hamp- shire sheep. Raymond Corey is a Merry Circler from Hillsdale county Merry Circle F and HE Merry Circle Fund is growing slowly but surely. All big things grow slowly, but don’t forget that it needs your nickels and dimes to make this fund do its full duty. Here is the chance for every Merry Circler to buy a nickel's or a dime’s worth of happiness for somebody else. Send your con- tributions to the Merry Circle Fund, care Uncle Frank, Michi- gan Farmer, Detroit, Michigan. who won first in the Jersey heifer calf class, and Harold Kelly, from Hills- dale, who got third place in Duroc Jersey boar pigs can write M. C. after his name. R. S. Spotts, another Hills- dale M. 0., took third place in the fine wool yearling ewe class. The high man in the general live stock judging contest, Willard Grim, of St. Joseph county, is adVIerry Circ- f" has six-cs1“ s an... FREE Send for Ropp's Calcu- lator, a valuable farm book FREE With uare Deal catalo and“ cm] Proof 0 cats" that shows and tells how we make “Galvannealed” wire last 2 to 3 times longer at no hi her price than plain as vanxzed once. free to [and owners. A post will do. NOTICE” Square Deal Fence, fa- mous for many years, is now made only by our patented ”Galvannealed” process that puts on 2 to times more zinc pro- tection and sold at no extra price. Always look fortheked Strand . ler. He heads the team which won out in the contest and which will therefore participate in the judging contests at the International, Live Stock Show at Chicago this fall. and Gz'r/J’ Livestock Show Yearling Ewe. Delpha Patrick. Hillsdale Co. Oliver Gordon. Branch Co. Hubert Park. Branch Co. Ewe Lamb. Hubert Park, Hillsdale Co. Deipha r'atrlck, » ilillsdale Co. Orville Patrick. Hillsdale Co. FINE WOOL SHEEP. Yearling or Aged Ram. Edward Smith. Washtenaw Co. . Edward Delamatu. Hillsdale Co. . Merrill Holcomb, Iiillsdale Co. Ram Lamb. Burton Holcomb. Ilillsdale Co. Edward Knapp, Wushtenuw Co. Edward Delamuta. liillsdalo Co. Ewe Two Years Old or Over. Burton Holcomb, ilillsdale Co. Edward Delamata. Hillsdalo Co. Yearling Ewe. Edwin Knapp. Washtenaw Co. Edwin Knapp. Washtenaw Co. R. S. Spotts. Hillsdale Co. Ewe Lamb. Merrill Holcomb, Hillsdale Co. Edward Delamata, Ifillsdale Co. Acil Hendee, Livingston Co. GUERNSEY CATTLE. Senior Yearling Heller. 1. Keith Williams, ilillsdale Co. 2. John Williams, Hillsdale Co. 3. Gladys Lister, Hillsdale (.‘0. Junior Yearling Heifer. 1. Warren Crandcll, Livingston Co. Senior Heifer Cali. 1. Bernard Burden, Livingston Co. 3. Orpha Patrick, IIillsdale Co. 1. 2. G N!" um- 5» SEN!“ PF?!" 9"!" 5°39!" “NF Edward Smith, Washtenaw Co. Bull Four Months and Under One Year. Leta' Lister, lllllsdale Co. Richard Gross, Wilshtcnaw (‘0. rand Champion Guernsey Female. Bernard Burden. JERSEYS. Senior Yearling Heifers. Wm. Hoest, Hillsdalo Co. . Roland Stein. Washtcnaw Co. . Mary ll'ord, lIillsdule (.‘0. Junior Yearling Heifers. Alton Hoopingarner. Hillsdale Co. . Floyd Anderson, Hillsdale Co. Wm. Haulmuist. llillsdale Co. Seniorxfleifer Calves. . Warren Goss, Washti-naw Co. . Laurel Bailey, Hillsdale Co. Edmund Shuart. Washtvnaw Co. 3 Junior Heifer Call. 1. Raymond Corey, Hillsdale Co. Champion Jersey Female, Warren Class. 3 II Cl." FHIOLSn’flI'l‘IItl: Fll‘l‘ES’lAN. is our on s an nder One I. W. Gilks, Livingston Co. , Y, ’ . Geraldfl‘VtellskI-Iillsdalo Co. oi or wo Years Old or lder Neal Brown. Ilillsdala Co. 9 ' Gerald Wells, IIillsdale Co. G. M. Beckington, Washtenaw Co. Senior Yearling Heifer. James Mac'l‘avish. Tuscola 00. Robert. Clement, Hillsdale Co. . Carl Rich. Hillsdale Co. ’ Junior Yearling. Ronald Craull, Hillsdale Co. Charles Monroe. Hillsdale Co. Senior Heifer Calf. _Gerald Wells. Hillsdale Co. -Al. Emens. Hillsdale (‘0. . , Francis M‘fibm'h-Hgfmmw Co. ~ unlor er Calf. In Claude Gelv‘lnger, Livingston (Continued on page; 237). color-- snug-t tong-l 0 PM!“ W!" “.N’f" 9°39? “l" W A. I» P. T. 00.. Whales“! Duh-D . folk Mill!- IM B“! N0 has been proven by Indiana State University; nationally known testing laboratories, railroads and other authorities everywhere to have2 to 3 times more zinc coating than or farm fence. (Copies of official tests Will be sent upon request. In addition to the thick' Gum collar? of zinc that prevents rust. the copper—bearing o n hearth s _ longer than steel wit out copper. And, best of all, it costs not one cent more than ordinary galvanized Wire. In fact. Square Deal fence costs less than half as much when you figure how many years longer it lasts. - Square Deal “Galvannealed” fence also gives you—full gauge line and stay wires; the famous Square Deal Knot that cannot slip: still, one piece stay wires that act like pickets—kee the fence straight and trim and make fewer oats necessary an well crimped s ringy line wires that expa and contract With th seasons. lginest farms are being fenced thh “Galvannealed.” Always look for the Red Sunndc-it means a farm fence that will outlast any other and—4t costs no more. KEYSTONE STEEL 8r. WIRE CO. 4942 INDUSTRIAL ST. PEORIA, ILL. Red Strand The Fence, That Railroads Buy! More “Galvannealed” Square Deal Fence has been sold to the railroads the past year than ever before—BECAUSE- railroads buy by test. “Galvannealed” is Guaranteed to have more zinc coating than any other farm fence. Railroads know that this copper-bearing “Galvannenled” Square Deal Fence won' t have to be replaced for many, many years. They know this new process masters rust. Galvhfinealed‘m“ SquareDeal knee EXTRA PRICE wire also lasts many years A Better Job Now! Why take small 1 from uncertain jobs? Why be buffeted around rom this to that, not knowxng whether you Will have a )0!) tomorrow or not! on can change all . the auto repair business. Have a job at good pay wherever you go. Later have an independent business of your own. if u are mechanically inclined, a few weeks training at Detrmt can start you to real success. Is a Trained Mon—Successful ! Over 14,500,000 autos need constant service. ’70 mil. lion tires, millions of batteries electrical systems to be kept going. Welding to be one. There are auras. log opportunities formenyho start now. Fit yourself to Win one of the good Jobs or to start a buamesl of your own. Come to Detroit—Tho Auto Center Get first hand knowledge and training (by factorfi; erd methods) at the Michigan State Autompb School. Hudson on a “Best school in America." Other auto leaders say the same. Learn on latest equipment, under expert instructors. Grasp This Opportunity Act at once. Find out what we can do for you. Writetodnyfor infor- mation and personal lat- ter answer- whethor you want to start your trainin at home or; Now you can buy youngsters' play hose with fancy turn- over tops, cnglish ribbed legs, reinforced heels and toes. made exactLv like men's golf stockings. Rich brown heather colors popular . among New York’s well dressed out- .;. door men. Just the thing to wear this I Fall and Winter with knickers for scout work, bicycling. hiking, baseball, skating or in the gymnasium. Warm and wooiy. yet built strong to withstand hard wear. No well dressedboywillbewith- out them. Fine for sister‘s outfit too. Neatly packed three of one size to the box. When ordering, check correct Size. Little Boys Iii-Between Boys Big Boys 7% 8 8V: 9 9V: [0 NW: SEND NO MONEY Simply deposit amount with postman when you receive the pckg., plus a few cents for postage. Satisfaction guar- anteed or money cheerfully refun Special discount tor quantities to B Troops. ‘ ' You ‘ Butterfly Cream Separator direct from ' our factory for only 02down, and on a l I l : plan I and more before you pay. : We quote Surprisingly Low Prices and 1, allow payments as low as , ONLY $3.50 PER MONTH No interest_to pay— no extras. Every machine guaranteed a life- time ate] and workmanshi p. 30 Days’ FREE Trina?“ °“' at our risk. Nearly 200,000 already in use on American farms. Easiest IVs-in for Free Catalog Fol lu- today. i ALBAUGH-DOVER co. misfit??? $ Dowfif ONE YEAR W TO PAY sf can now get any size of the New whereby it will earn its own cost against defects in mate arm I separators to clean and turn. non! buildings for farm or city, the batma- teriulobtninnblo for dwellings, store room garages, foundations, basement walls, hog barns. barns, poultry hon-co, etc. A special tile for ovary pur one comblnlng b3mt’, durahlrty Mid economy. Ti 0 furnished In_Smooth Glace or Hot Iniall. Send plan: and let no givo you an estimate before starting our buildingprog'fnm. We chomp- ufacturo Glaze; ti‘e and wood silos. floorior Bldg. 'l‘ila & Silo Co». Dent. M99, Albany. Indiana .1119 Martin Cribs with Martin Dryer at- tachment cure soft corn perfectly. Form is mom-y this year. Sine and . rure every bushel of it. Write today for special bulletin on Martin Dryer, free catalog and easy payment plan MARTIN STEEL PRODUCTS 00.. B4 Longview Ave... Mansfield. Ohio ' Farms And Farm Lands ForSaIe Mus too any sins. to be five per cent. If this interests you. as conditions here mentioned are acceptable, immediately. giving complete and scours“ tion of the f WEATHER. Good Dairy Farm Wanted Have client ready to buy 80 to 100 acres or more. t be near good roads and convenient markets. Buyer will not recognize any value considered from. a speculative or investment standpoint. Wants a good dairy farm for farm purposes only. Must be a bar- gain for buyer and price not over $100.00 per acre.» Farm with timbercd lot preferred. Soil must Mb..- light. Can pay up to $6,000 down. Consider good location east of Battle Creek. south arm-- or northwestern corner Ohio. My com-mild rm you have for solo. K. I. STAB, y in Starkwsathsr. M... “VMIWFF I Before youbuy . Wherelcgékin- our. catal am this habit .I-nnutn'} . Illiiilh'x’ \ ii “him i «‘iHilii! XJRKS il()(/1/1 ' Dependable Meichandisc cw Pi 'Omp/ll/ Shipped Vetcli Separator Will separate ~ vetch from l wheat, rye or oats The Sinclair-Scott Co., Baltimore, Md. BROWN EGGS Boston Market pays the premium for brown henneries. We charge no commission. Send checks promptly. Have your name put on our quotation list. Refer— ences. National Bhawnut Bank, Boston. Dunn or Bradstreet commercial agencies. McArdle Live Poultry 8: Egg Co., Boston, 16 Massachusetts GET MORE FOR YOUR EGGS—Let us sell them for you on the Boston market. Prices are higher than in your towns. Freight. \ery small when divided at the rate per dozen. Stan shipment now. Produce Commission Company. 34 Chatham street, ‘Bonton. Mass. POULTRY LEGHORNS Yearling Hens and Pullets Several hundred choice production White Leghorn year-lines now ready for delivery. All these birds have been carefully «tilled; you (an order now and receive fine birds. Also still a limited number of Cochran—Barred and White Rocks; Wyandottaes; Minorcas; Loghorns. Turkeys, Geese. Ducks-Excellent breed type. Send for complete Circular. STATE FARMS ASSOCIATION. Kalamazoo. II. C. Rods; Mich. Member International Baby Chick Association I! or Hickman State Farm Bureau lBlood WillTell _ Pullets ready to lay. Breeding Cockerels and ma.- . "we“ stock. These wonderful bred-today strains will X improve your flecks enormously. We are odering ex- ; captions! values in our exclusive breeding, raising and : hatching in season. Write today. ' FMW Poultry Farm, Zeeland, Mich. LOOIH Bntgm Chicks $9 a 100 and up. FREE F thorder. Postage d. Live arrival guaranteed. Get chicks OW for Money winch. Broilers, Whiter meat mum 'w Moi ti C l ‘ ‘ 3““ Mia-r1313». ‘ififih 3:35 COPPERAS FOR H ENS. Is it right to give copperas to chick- ens? If so, how much should I dis- solve in ten gallons of water?-—G. F. Copperas is sometimes used at the rate of one ounce to a. gallonof water for the treatment of wounds on all kinds of poultry. A one per cent solution of perman- ganate of potash and copperas is some- times useful in preventing bowel trou- bles. If care is taken in feeding and housing the birds I think they can us- out the use of copperas. FEEDING CREAMERY BUTTER- ~ MILK. I would like to get buttermilk from the cream factory for my hens, but have been told- that they put an acid in to sterilize the cream, that would harm the hens. Can you tell me if that is so ?— . I have not heard of any acid used to sterilize cream which would destroy the value of the buttermilk as a feed for poultry. I would suggest a visit his method of handling the buttermilk. Follow this with a test on a. few of the hens and if they seem to keep in good condition the buttermilk will probably be all right to“ feed your en- tire flock. POSSIBLY POISONING. I have a. large flock of poultry, tur- keys, geese and chickens, and have been losing a large number of them. I believe they have been poisoned. The geese and chickens seem to be all right, when all at once they will run for a drink of water, sit down and gasp for air, and in about ten minutes they are dead. We have cut them op— en, but find nothing wrong. The tur- keys seem to choke and mouth fills with chunks of blood. —H. J. D. I cannot explain the cause of the losses from the symptoms you de- scribe. It may be due to poisoning from spoiled feed or spray dope or some other foreign material on the range. I would confine the poultry for several days and see if the losses stop. Inspect the range carefully for any material that might cause poisoning. CHICKS LOSE FEATHERS. My young chicks are two months old, some three weeks old. They don’ t seem to have any lice that I can see, but they are losing all their feathers; the heads of some are nearly bare, also their bodies and wings, and what feathers they have are very ragged. They eat good and have the range of the farm I have 250 chicks and near- ly all are affected —R. The chicks may be troubled with scabies or feather mites which bite the skin at the base of the feathers and cause irritation which results in a. loss of the plumage. Rub the parts with an ointment of four parts lard and one part flowers of sulphur and the mites will be killed. Washing with commercial disinfectant is a little eas- ier method. Chicks that lack a. balanced ration may deveIOp plumage very slowly. This causes some of the feathers to appear rough. Some chicks naturally feather slowly in spite of good feed and hhey should be culled out and not used for breeding stock. Slow feath- ering chicks are usually poor layers. FATTENING. MARKET POULTRY. (Continued from page 223). seems that the Leghorns will rank cockerels hatched and- raised, along with the necessary pullets. I believe it is time to try and find a. way to market the Leghorn cockerels to bet- ter advantage. .b'y kicking about the discrimination ually be kept in good condition with-' with the creamery manager to find out ' high and there will be thousands of . Producers gain mus . against Leghorns unless they try, to soften up the muscles of their market birds and develop a little soft meat'in place of the tough muscular tissue. If. that. can be profitably done then it will help to make Leghorn broilers: more attractive to the meat dealers. If it cannot be done I believe Leghorn breeders will have to be content to take less per pound for their birds and make it up by obtaining a. heavy egg yield. Some of the discrimination against Leghorn hens is due to forcing them for eggs and then selling the wornout birds for meat when their bodies eon- tain very. little fat. Naturally such birds are not liked by the housewife as well as the plump Wyandotte, Red or Plymouth Rock hen which carries . ,hesrhorn hope. If this is the Mikey ., Vin have to be sold at a discount and __ . family of about five péoflos . .— - -Possib1y it does not pay to fatten many Of the highest class meat dosh, “‘fi -‘ ers will not handle them when there ‘ ’ ' is anything else on the market. I would like to see a. little experimenta- tion on fattening Leghorn bone to see. if enough soft meat cannot be devel— oped to replaces little tough muscu- lar tissue and make the carcass more ‘ edible. Even old roosters can be improved in quality by penning them up on a fattening ration for about ten days. Such birds are gallant in feeding when among the hens and they are apt to be half fed all the spring and sum- mer. Isolate them from the flock on an appetizing ration and the meat is sufficiently improved in quality to be appreciated at home, even if the mar- ket strongly discriminates against them. If you have a. steam pressure cooker these old cock birds can be made quite appetizing to serve in chop-suey or salads. OBESITY. HE human body has many uses I for fat. When properly distrib— uted it serves to relieve the sharpness of our bony angles and make us more beautiful. It is an ex- tremely helpful agent in keeping our heat in our bodies, serving as insula- tion in that way. It acts as padding in‘ our “insides” and helps to keep the kidneys, spleen, stomach and intes- tines in their proper locations. It fills in the chinks, generally. But as we reach middle life the dan- ger comes that we shall accumulate more fat than is good for our health. Without giving a. long table of weights and measures I will just say that the average weight for a man of sixty-nine inches is 159 pounds, and for a woman of sixty-six inches is 137 pounds. You can judge how far you are from stand- ard. If you are more than ten per cent overweight give the matter care- ful consideration. The chief item in reducing weight is to reduce food. If you are only trying to cut down some ten or fifteen pounds you can do it by restricting the fats in your diet, such as butter, oil and fat meat, and by severely lim- iting the sweet stuff that you eat. But it is the folks in the 200 pounds- and better class that are chiefly in need of reducing weight. Many a man and woman with no definite symptoms of ill health, yet a general feeling of wretchedness, would clear up wonder- fully by a. reduction of thirty to fifty pounds in weight. There is only one definite way to‘ do it. Reduce your intake. Don’t try to do it too rapidly. Be content to take off three or four pounds a week. Cut the amount of your food ten per cent. When you have become accustomed to that, cut it another ten per cent. If that does not do the business the fat person is generally pretty safe in cut- ting it yet ten per cent more, a few weeks later. After you havereduc‘ed the weight thirty or forty pounds you will be glad to‘ discover that you have regained your old efficiency. ‘PROLAPSUS OF STOMACH. Will you please explain what pro- lapsus of the stomach is? What caus- es it, and can the trouble be cured? An old woman sixty—eight years old ha‘gh beg; troubleéic»i gr aboug. a. {cg . w w seems asnn ext-so ~ _» cola; p'aéin but sch. There is no‘p'artl a. heavy uncomfortable sensation, and the stomach seems to have fallen or . disappeared on .the outside so there is a hollow. What can be done for this? Also very obstinate constipa- tion is present which will not yield to correct laxative diet. ~——A. F. W. Prolapsus of the stomach is a sequel to chronic indigestion. The stomach fails to digest and pass on the food, fermentation and dilatation, follow, and with this is a. loss of muscular tone. The flabby, enlarged stomach sinks down in the abdominal cavity, but may readily resume its normal positionwhen emptied. Home treat- ment doesn’t promise much. It‘is too difi‘lcult a job for home care. Gener- ally the stomach must be siphoned out, and possibly this treatmentmust be repeated many times. Small meals must be taken, of carefully selected, nourishing food. Perhaps five small meals instead of three large ones. Ex- ercises to strengthen the abdominal muscles are helpful, and in many cases an abdominal bandage or sup- porter must be worn. REMITTING FOR FUMIGATION. On December 6 of last year my old- est girl was taken with scarlet fever. Our doctor notified the county health officer to fumigate on December 29. He did not come, so I 'phoned him myself for three succeSsive days. On January 1 he said to have our doctor do the fumigating, which he did. Now our town board refuses to pay for the fumigating. Has a country doctor a. right to keep a family. in four days after being notified ?—J. I... Perhaps the county health officer / thought that your doctor was releas- ing quarantine too soon. ' Personally, I think that a. disease so serious as scarlet fever should: have a quarantine of at least four weeks, and I think, ‘ too, that the patient‘should‘be inspect ed personally by the health officer to'~ see if ready to release. I suspect that your county does not have a health officer who is paid enough to give his ‘ . full time to the work, and therefor-0' you get poor service, for I quite agree that the service was poor. The rem-' edy lies with the voters. Arrange for a health officer who does not have to make his living by practicing medicine privately, but is able to give all at his time to keeping disease away from your community. I think that the county doctor should be able to ar- range with the county Wotan, , your home doc or for ., '* 11.; or.“ Blue 1.; A» a.“ c; : (t GET MORE AND BETTER LAMBs. E VERY owner of breeding ewes . will be interested in a method of handling the flock that will bring an increased number of good lambs. This method is a simple one. It consists in just feeding the ewes a little extra during. the breeding period to keep them in Weight. The idea is not to have them in high flesh, but to keep them gaining. English flockmasters call it. “flushing.” _ In seventeen groups of ewes, those not fed during the breeding season gained an average, of 1.7 pounds and delivered a 129 per cent lamb crop. Those getting extra feed, some one kind and some another, gained eight pounds and broughtforth a 147 per cent lamb crop. The amount of grain fedawas only one-half pound'per head each day. . 'Apparently, it made little difference what the ewes were fed so long as they gained. Some got extra pasture, some were fed corn and oats and some oats alone. Other lots received various mix- ures of corn, oats, bran and linseed meal. LET THE HOGS HARVEST THE CORN. HE amount of soft corn produced careful experiments have shown that hogging dovvn corn is the most economical method of turning the corn crop into pork. Neither is it wasteful. The hogs in doing their own harvest- . ing will clean up the field as thorough- ly as can be done by man power, pro- viding, of Course, that weather condi- tions are not too unfavorable. Some interesting data have been gathered by various experiment sta- tions on this method of harvesting corn. In Minnesota, for instance, pigs turned into the corn" field and fed tankage made more rapid gains than those fed ear corn and tankage in a feed lot, and required less concen- trates by six per cent for each 100 pounds of gain. This was the average results of six different trials, so the data can be taken as fairly representa- tive of what a farmer might expect when following this method of produc- ing pork. 6 Tests in Ohio indicate the value of supplying the animals in addition to the corn, some supplementary feed rich in protein. There, in five trials, pigs fed tankage while hogging down corn alone made average gains of 1.82 pounds daily, requiring only 417 pounds of the corn and eighteen pounds of tankage for each hundred— weight of gain. In the same trials other lots turned in the corn in which soy-beans had been grOWn were fed no tankage. These lots made an av- erage daily. gain per head of 1.31 pounds, and required 574 pounds of corn for each hundredweight of gain. Further corroborative evidence was. recently furnished through tests made at the Michigan station. One lot of hogs turned in corn and given a sup- plementary ration of oats in a self- feeder,-returned an average of seven- ty—four cents per bushel for the corn; another lot having soy-beans substi- tuted for the oats, returned 70.5 cents for each bushel of corn; while a third Io‘t receiving tankage instead of oats and soy-beans increased the returns to eighty cents per bushel. Many Michigan farmers have alfalfa fields available. It might prove more economical for them to give the pigs gaccesshto such afield in addition to .: theucorg‘flot, instead of supplying tank- Ths .miit'ia likely..w1ll not alfalfa might otherwise go to waste. ' tions‘ over $8,000,000 of stock. If this is not done, it will be advisable to furnish tankage. Other experi- ments at the Ohio Experiment Station prove this. Pigs fed three-tenths of a pound of tankage per head daily in- creased the average daily gains from 1.28 pounds to 1.81 pounds. After de- ducting the cost of the tankage the return per bushel of corn was increas- ed eighteen cents through adding this moiety of concentrated protein feeds. Careful work has been done at the Minnesota Experiment Station to de- termine the number of hogs required to clean up one acre of corn. Twenty pigs weighing 125 pounds will clean up an acre yielding forty bushels in fifteen days, one yielding fifty bushels in nineteen days, and sixty bushels in twenty-three days: The best results, in hogging down corn have been secured when pigs weighing from ninety to 130 pounds are used. Where small pigs are turn- ed in, feeders have found it advisable to also add a few heavier hogs for breaking down the cornstalks. It is also recognized as good practice to turn sows and their pigs in a field after the shoats have been removed. FEEDING SOFT CORN. VERY business has its drawbacks. The developing fox industry is unusually large, and it will be a prob- lem for many farmers to properly utilize this portion of the corn crop. Soft corn may contain as high as fifty per cent water. With so much mois- ture, it is impossible to keep such a product in storage. Soft corn is best utilized by feeding as soon as it can be harvested or, if possible, it perhaps is better to allow the stock the freedom of the field and perform the labor necessary to get the grain. Pound for pound, the dry matter in this soft corn is equal in feeding value to that in mature corn. This was proven in trials made at the Iowa sta- tion, where one hundred pounds of dry matter in corn containing 21.3 per cent of moisture showed equal feeding value to the same amount of dry mat- ter in old corn. It is advisable to plan on using the soft corn in the fall and during cold weather. One's feeding operations should be so conducted that it will not be necessary to carry any of this corn over into the spring. It will then cer- tainly spoil and become unfit for the live stock. ' FOXES HAVE WORMS. ONTRARY to the usual opinion, in the country this year will be now confronted with one that must be met or owners will find themselves without profits. This obstacle is noth- ing more than the common round worm. The pests, according to veterinar- ians, hatch from eggs taken into the body with drink and food. These lar— vae migrate from the alimentary canal into the blood system, thence to the lungs and up the windpipe, when they are swallowed and carried back to the intestines to their place of birth. To avoid losses from this source, fox breeders are advised to rid the females of the worms before breeding, and keep fr'ee by submitting their food to treatments of scalding water dur- ing the entire pregnation period. Michigan is now reported to have eighty-two live stock shipping associa- tions-with a‘membership of 173.466 who sell annually through these... ' associa- 1' For Quick gm. Box 3. ,B-“M'nl' Mich. Get a pail of Dr. Hess Sto ck Tonic ’ARE YOUR shoats putting on their pound or more each day? Here’s how you can tell: Or are they worthy} Start in to give double the regularly prescribed dose for a week or ten days, until the bowels move freely (physic) . Make sure that each hog gets its share. Mix it with the feed, or swill, or drinking water. That will bring the worms. ’ Then give the Tonic regularly as di- rected—two tablespoonfuls to every 500 pounds weight twice a day. This will tone up your herd and put them in a fine, thriv- ing condition. More? Costs Little to Use The price of one pound of pork pays 3 shoat’s Tonic bill for thirty days. 25-“). pail, $2.25; 100-“). drum, $8.00 (Except in the far West, South and Canada) Honest Goods—Honest Price. Why Pay, REMEMBER—When you buy any Dr. Hess product, our responsibility does not and until you are satisfied that your investment is a profitable one. Other-wise, return the empty container to your dealer and get your money back. DR. HESS & CLARK, Inc., Ashland, Ohio I Dr. Hess Dip and Disinfectant Kills Hog Lice Barron-ms DIREC'NRY Change of Copy or Cancellations 'must reach us Twelve Dave before date of publication 0 Re lstered Guernseys LONE Pl .} RANGER our new Herd SIRE has a Dam with an A. R. 0. record 936 fat. When in the market for better Guernseys. write GILMORE BROS., Camden. Mich.: J. W. WILLIAMS. No. Adams. Mich. ,- Thirtcen Registered Guemseys 2. A. R. Cows, one fresh, one Bull. ready for ser- nr-c. 4 Cows and 2 Heifers served: 4 Calves. Tuberculin Tested. Dr. Baker. 4800 Fort St. West. Detroit. Mich. Wallinwood Guernseys Young bulls from A. R. cows for sale. F. W. WALLIN. Janina. Mich. bull For sale, Reg. yearling heifers. ENNIS”: calvem hfny R066 breeding, prices Department 8- Lansing, Michigan. very monablc. W. W. Burdlck. Williamstoh. M'lch. Echo Sylvia King Model 266177 Senior sire in the Traverse City State Hos- pital herd. This hard stood 2nd as breeder and tied for 3rd as owner of rows on the l924 Honor Roll. A wonderful producing herd of 200 head. Echo Sylvia King Model has 42 A R. 0. daughters and as many more in the herd as yet untested. Ills highest record daughter. to date. is a 3133—”). Jr. 3-_\'r.—01d. His sire is by the host son of May Echo Sylvia. His dam is a 3641). 4-yr.-old daughter of a, 37-“). cow. His full sister is a 3l.77«lb. Sr. 3«_\'r.-old. Sand for our list of bulls for sale from the great herd. Bureau of Animal Industry, or Sale Eight P ure-bred ‘ Holstein Cows A11 due by October 15. Good ones—young. Choice if you do not want all. HUGH G. ALDRICH, Phone 68F6. FOWLERVILLE, MICH. A Great Opportunity We are ofi'ering a. young Holstein bull ready for ser- vice m a 32.05%“). son of Matador Seals Walker, a brother .to Seine Pleterie Prospect. the world‘s greatest cow. Dam of call by a 35.73-1b. bull Kins Segis breeding. Hillcrest Farm, Kalamazoo, Mich. Address replies to F.LB. , 25 .. Chi. ' m Lay 25 Clybourn Av. Holstein: For Sale d3: Males. One Will sacrifice "kl ' Bull Calf. sired by a. 30-11). bull, dam’s 0 emwt. over 1,600. 80 to 70 lbs.. 2 mill-tings per day. $40., reg. 9 rug. Cows for Sale. B. E. KIES. Hillsdale. Mich. $400 Buys four richly bred Holstein heifers: Two reg. All 2 yrs. old. due to freshen in No- vember. B. B. REAYEY. Akron. Mich. HEREFORD STEERS 00 Wt. around 880 lbs; 86 Wt. around 620 lbs. 30 Wt. around 800 lbs. : 94 Wt. around 550 lbs. 78 Wt. around 725 lbs. ; 50 Wt. around 500 lbs. 80 Wt. around one lbs; 58 Wt. around 450 lbs. Deep red. dehorncd. good grass flesh. Some hunch- cs fair flush account short pasture. Real quality Herefords lire usually market toppers when finished. Will sell your choice one car load or all. Give num- ber and weight preferred. VAN B. BALDWIN. El- don, Wapello 00.. Iowa. , Hereford bulls, one cow and T“, Young heifer calf by side. also some cllOlcO heifers. Ward W. Dunstan. Clarknton, Mich. For Sale Jersey Bull . Dropped May 13, 1923. Sire. Brookhurst's 8. Ton- mentor 163258. He is by Sophie 13th Tormentor out of Sophie's Cora. Dam, Jacobo P's Loretta 288889. combining the blood of Jacobo Irene and Loretta. D. A. H. DONALDSON, Fenian. Mich. BUTTER BRED Jags“: no... CRYSTAL SPRING STOCK FARM Silver Creek. Allegan Count , Mlchl all Y, 15 Cm, 4 was from n. of n. Cows. Ch to sobct‘ from herd of to. Some man. othen , for fall munching. Colon C. Lillie; mule. . ' . LEROY '3 EV. Alt ’ Hm - Mittens! Stock M8. on Page 237 ‘ Jerso'xs For Sale ”await... 2°83... WM .....,..,..‘«..:'.. 4.4-x; ..., 3,, . ‘ 4n; <. 11-: -. .. : -»..a.«—n* ‘ . p.34 a...» .,- . J... ». . Xmas-4”. i 2 1i : l prices have advanced, however. GRAIN QUOTATIONS Wednesday, September 17. Wheat. Detroit—No. 1 red at $1.32; No. 2 red $1.31; No. 3 red $1.29; No. 2 white $1.33; No. 2 mixed $1.32. . Chicago—Sept, $12634; December $1.31%@1.317/3; May $1.38@1.38%. Toledo—Cash $1.32%@1.333§. Corn. sll‘ggtroit.—No. 3, $1.27; No. 4 yellow . Chicago—Sept, at $1.14%@1.14§4; . December $1.07%@1.07%; May $1.08 @10854. Oats. ligtroits—New, No. 2 white 51c; No c 47 34c; December ’ Chicago—Sept, 51%@51%c; May 56c. Rye. Detroit—Cash No. 2, $1.02. , Chicago—September at $1.02; De cember $1.03%’@1.03%; May at $1.08 @108 . Toledo—1.03. Barley. Barley, malting 89@94c; feeding at 85@89c. Beans. Detroit—Immediate and prompt shipment $5.80@5.85 per cwt. . Chicago.-—-Navy $6.50; red kidneys exhausted. . New York—Choice pea at $6.35; red kidneys $9@9.15. Seeds. Detroit—Prime red clover cash at $14.25; alsike $11.50 (new); timothy 3.55. Hay New Hay—No. 1 timothy $19@20; standard and light mixed at $18@19; No. 2 timothy $17@18; Wheat and oat straw $11@11.50; rye straw at $12@ 12.50 Feeds. Bran $32; standard middlings $34; fine do $38; cracked corn $56; coarse cornmeal $54; chop at $46 per ton in 100-1b. sacks. Fruits. Apples, Duchess $1.25; Golden Sweets $1.50; Wealthies $1.75; Jona— thans $2.25@2.50; huckleberries $2.50 @3 per 16-qt. case; pears, Bartletts, $2.50@2.75 per bu; plums $1@1.25 per bu; peaches $2.50@3 per bushel. ' WHEAT After virtually marking time for two weeks, the wheat market has advanc- ed sharply in the last two days. The official estimates showed an increase of 10 per cent in the spring wheat crop in the United States and Of three per cent in Canada. The increase in the latter country was less than gen- erally expected, and did not take ac- count of frost damage in the last ten days. * European crop conditions seem to have grown worse as Poland has pro- hibited exports, Rumania has doubled the duty on exported wheat, the esti- mates of French needs have been dou- bled, and Russia is said to be threat- ened with the worst famine on record. In addition, wet weather throughout Europe has interfered with harvest and reduced the value of the grain. The large volume of export business combined with expanding operations by domestic flour mills have been suf- ficient to offset the tremendous move- ment to primary markets which has not yet abated. Receipts of spring wheat have made up for the shrinkage at winter wheat markets. CORN The'September corn forecast was 2,513,000 bushels. The final outcome remains quite uncertain, as some frost damage has already occurred and a large fraction of the acreage will be susceptible to injury up to October 1. Corn prices advanced in the‘last few days along with other grains. Cash demand has been hard to satisfy, the discount on Argentine corn has dimin- ished and the continued cool weather causes more or less speculative appre- hension. OATS The movement of cats to primary : -markets in the last ten days has been at a record rate, and rapid accumu- lation at terminals is under way. glfie e » , extreme discount below corn has at- , tracted much attention and the re- ' sumptiOn of export sales in fairly large volume for the first time in sev- eral years has added strength. The 51. cats forecast was raised to 1,486,000 ..bushels, which is 14 per cent more ‘ than last year’s harvest. The Canadi- an crop forecast was increased to 288,- 000,000 bushels, against 217,000 000 bushels a month ago. ince the an- adian returns were gathered, consider- able frost damage has occurred. SEEDS Both clover and timothy seed prices advanced sharply last week. The strength in grain prices was helpful and reports indicate that wet weather is spoiling much seed not yet harvest- ed, so that the percentage of high- grade seed in this year’s crop prom- ises to be extremely small. In addi- tion, foreign inquiries for timothy seed are showing up and it is probable that rainy weather in Europe will reduce the amount of good clover seed avail- able for sale to the United States. EEDS Demand for by-product feeds from consuming districts is unusually dull, while supplies of wheat feeds are lib- eral and the output of both linseed and cottonseed meal is increasing. Prices are about the same as a week ago. HAY The September forecast of the tame hay crop was practically the. same as on August 1 and nearly equal to last year’s final estimate. New England, the southeast and the far west have rather light yields, while a fairly good crop was produced in most of the middlewestern states. The condition is excellent over most of the corn belt, the unfavorable spots being distribut- ed about the same as in the case of ayPOULTRY AND EGGS The egg market has slowed down perceptibly. The steady advance of the last three months has carried prices to a point which largely dis. counts the shortage in receipts and storage stocks as compared with a year ago. An insufficient quantity of high grade eggs keeps prices steady. Although reports from the country indicate further falling Off in the lay, receipts at the large markets are hold- ing up. This is probably the result of storage eggs being sent in as fresh. This practice will eventually react un- favorably on the producer, as the pur- chases Of storage eggs at fresh egg prices may substantially reduce the number of customers. .Supplies Of poultry arriving at the large markets are quite liberal. Spring chickens make up a large share of the total and . . I Live Stock Market Service prices on them are lower. Ferris are} in smaller proportion, and prices are - higher with premiums being paid in ‘ many.,cases for prime quality. . . . Chicago—Eggs, extras “@436 . dozen; miscellaneous 33@35c;’ . es 26@27c; checks 24 25c; fresh firsts 37c; ordinary firsts 1@32c. Live poul- try, hens 24c; broilers 29c; springers 24c; roosters 16c; ducks 19c; geese 19c; turkeys 20c. Detroit—Eggs, fresh candied." and graded 32%@360. Live poultry, heavy springers 30c; light springers 28@30'c; broilers 24@27c; heavy hens 28c; light hens 20@26c; roosters'16c; geese 18 @200; ducks 18@20c. BUTTER Fractional advances occurred on top scores Of butter last Week. Consump- tive demand is not very active but the daily surplus added to storage stocks is shrinking and it is probable that the current will begin to run the other way before September is over. Production is steadily decreasing from week to week and the percentage of increase over corresponding weeks a year agois dwindling. Prices on 92-score creamery were: Chicago 36@37c; New York 38%. In Detroit fresh creamery in tubs sells for 35@36%c. BEANS Bean prices are higher than a week ago, with C. H. P. whites quoted at $6.10 for either new or old crop offer- ings f. o. b. Michigan shipping points. The tone is firm, trade sentiment is bullish and even the buyers are be- coming convinced that there is little hope Of materially lower prices. Nu- merous reports of crop damage and low yields are coming forward. New beans will not be available for two or three weeks, as the weather is unfav- orable for curing. The crop est' ate as of September 1 was 5,492,000 ush- els, or more than a million bushels less than last year. Owing to the late maturity and the' prevalence of. blight and anthracnose, the pickage will be rather heavy. WOOL Wool trade has been slightly less active but prices are quite firm in all lines and asking prices on some of the choice lots are higher. Sales of goods for the new light weight season re- main rather unsatisfactory, so that the mills are more cautious in buying raw Wednesday, September 17. CHICAGO . Hogs. Receipts 18,000. Market slow, most- ly 100 lower; light lights and killing pigs dull, fully 250 off; big packers are bidding active; tops $10.40; bulk of choice 150 to 230—lb. average $10.10@ 10.30; good 250 to 325~lb. butchers at $9.75@10.05; better 140 to 150-lb. se- lect $9.50@9.85; packing sows $8.75@ 9; good weighty slaughter pigs $8.75 @925. Cattle. Receipts 17,000. Market for weighty fat steers is demoralized by liberal supplies, including many held over from early in the week. Bids were few and lower; yearlings and good handy steers steady; she stock dull; stockers are 25c lower; stots more; western grassers to killers show less decline; other are steady; bulk Of vealers are $10.50@11.50. Sheep and Lambs. Receipts 24,000. Market is slow. Early sales of fat lambs are around steady, sorting moderate; early fat na- tives $13@13.25; few to butchers at $13.40; choice ldaho $13.40, some held higher; sheep are steady; fat ewes $4.75@6.50; feeding lambs strongto $13@13.25. DETROIT Cattle. The market is very dull and around steady. .- GOod to choice yearlings quotable . . . . . . . . . . .$ 8.50%1000 Best heavy steers ..... . 7.50 8.25 Handyweight bu(t1clileris’3 25533 $1.33 i ed teer an e ers.. . . x S s ‘ 3175@ 4.50 Handy light butchers . .. '14; ewes" ‘ssosso.’ Best cows ............. . . . 4.50@ 5.00 Butcher cows ........... 3.25@ 4.00 Cutters ................. 2.25@ 2.75 Canners ................. 2‘.OO@ 2.50 Choice bulls ............ 4.50@ 4.75 Bologna bulls ........... 4.50@ 5.00 Stock bulls ............. 3.50@ 4.00 Feeders ................. 4.00@ 6.25 Stockers ................ 4.00@ 5.75 Milkers ................. $45.00@90.00 Veal Calves. Market 500 lower. Best .................... $13.00@13.50 Others .................. 4.00@12.50 Sheep and Lambs. Market 250 lower. Best spring lambs ...... $ 13.00 . Fair ..................... 10.50@12.00 Light to common ....... 7.00@ 8.00 Fair to good sheep ..... 500@ 600 Culls and common ...... 50@ 3 50 Lambs . . . . . ............. 1 Hogs. Market is 25c lower on mixed. Mixed and heavy workers.$10.65@10.70 Rpughs . . . . . ........... . 8.25 Pigs . .. ............. . . . . . 9.50 Light lights 10.25 BUFFALO H 093. Receipts 3,234. Market is closing slow; heavies $10.90; medium $10.90; as assesses“. Marta“; ing sows $8.50@9. ’ pgs $ ' . Cattle. Receipts 450. Market slow. . Calves. Receipts~300. Tops at $13. , Sheep and Lamb's. . _ ‘ Receipts 500. - «Best-giamb's 413.500- '. u ‘ ssangrvan‘“ .. W &2‘ 6? wooia'asf-v_purchasés already made T11: videaime'share of their needs. strength or prices in the face of sins-,- gish goods trade is an indication of '_ the strong position or wool due“ to world Shortage. All eyes, ars’centered on the sales at Lendongldvefllool and Sidney which are scheduled for the present week. Foreign weels' heldpin this country. have advanced. abbut .10 per cent in the, last ten days. Ohio and Pennsylvania Delaines have sold as high as 59 cents and some lots are held one to two cents higher. POTATOES ‘ The September forecast of the white potato cm was 413,000,000 bushels, against .41 ,000,000 bushels harvested last year. Most of the leading late potato shipping states are credited with larger yields than. in 1923. P0- tato prices have been relatively firm in the last week. .Carlot shipments from producing districts are increas- ing, however, and are likely to,reach double or treble the present daily vol- ume in the next four or five weeks. Minnesota.Early Ohios U. S. No. 1 are quoted at. $1.25@1.35 per 100 lbs; , in the Chicago earlot market; North- ern whites are bringing $1.40@1.60. DETROIT CITY MARKET The markets are active. Recently over 1,150 loads of produce were sold on the two markets. Buyers bought moderately heavy. The supply of to- matoes continued heavy and the move- ment was a little stronger. Sweet corn had ready sale, 'while cucumber pickles were in good demand. Plums were taken readily. The small offer- ing of St. John and DeWey peaches. brought fancy prices. Pears were in heavier supply and sold fairly well, With Bartletts bringing about 250 pre- mium over Clapps and other varieties. Apples sold well with fancy Wealthies topping the market. First-class canta- lopes were quick sellers. Peas and beans had a good demand, while fancy cauliflower was cleaned up early. There was a fair demand for celery, cabbage, carrots, onions and cucum- bers. Green peppers moved rather slowly, while red ones were scarce and in demand. Most greens were slow selling, while bunch stuff had a good sale. Poultry Offerings were moderate and demand fair. Eggs had easy sale. Prices were: Apples, fancy $1.60@ 1.75 bu; No. 1, $1.25@1;50 bu; No. 2, $1@1.20 bu; beans, fancy $2.25@2.50 bu; fair at $1.50@2 bu; local celery, large 75c’@$1 dozen; medium 50@60c dozen; cauliflower, fancy $3@4 bu; No. 1, $2.25@2.75; cantaloupes, fancy $3.50 bu; NO. 1 $2.50@3 bu; carrots 40@500 dozen bunches, 75c@$1 bu; cucumbers $1@1.50 bu; lettuce, leaf 75c@$1; green onions 60c per dozen bunches; {dry onions $1.50@1.75 bu; potatoes 850@$1 bu; peas $3@3.50 a bu; peaches, fancy $4 bu; No. 1, $2.50 @350 bu; plums, large $2.50@3 bu; medium $1.75@2.25 bu; small at $1@ 1.75 bu; pears, fancy $2.75@3 bu; No. 1, $2.25@2.50 bu; No. 2, $1.50@2 bu; sweet corn 17@25c dozen; summer squash $1.25@1.50 bu; tomatoes, red $1.25@1.75 bu; pink $1.50@2~ bu; tur- nips $1 bu; eggs, wholesale 400; retail 45@6‘Oc; hens, wholesale 26@27c lb; ' retail 25@300 lb; springers, wholesale 300 lb; retail 30@35c lb. EGG LAYING CONTEST. T HE International Egg Laying con- . test at the agricultural college fin; ished its eleventh four-weekly period, with Mr. Eckard’s pen of Leghorns maintaining a nearly 200 egg lead over its nearest competitor. This pen shows a production of 2,307 eggs, or an aver- age Of 230 eggs for each hen in the pen. Its nearest competitor is the Leghorn pen belonging to L F. Heas- ley, with-2,118 eggs to its credit. Mr. Eckard’s other pen of Leghorns fol- lows a close third with a production of 2,104 eggs. . ' The high pens in the last four-week- ly period were Mr. Eckard’s leading Leghorns which produced 156 eggs in the four weeks; the Arnold E g Ranch pen next with 156 eggs, and 9 Royal Hatchery Leghorns third‘ with a 152 egg production. . LIVESTOCK sALEs. 1 ‘_ 3 .. , Holstel_ns.’u . ;.~ October 24—COm .e .,di emai— r..§.a-__ #9 J“ 5: Oct. a hitch. 'saie. ,1 \ ’o try. mgr“ the estimat- ofthe ‘ ',edoeoditioo~o£6&4 per cent is 11.5 below the banner average. Only three timesLJn the last forty years has them condition been lower at thist time 311% have boon. W to the soon It too mm isex- stonindlievel- omit. bots iInt-tut been one to catch I!» m sections M Win W the crop Pm Wheat. ——The SW 1 fmooui'.’ four ops-mg wheat is 347,464.- musket?” m is 23mm stbosod the migrant thetbs are? a month it: dividetd mg all imt Ming st a es. ' W—Tbufooecast of eaten-11,486,- NEW LAMP BURNS - 94%“ -A new m hoop that gives an m2- 1m Wt edit, white; fight even better than gas or el‘ ,has been tested by the U. S. Government and 35 leading universities and: found to be superior to 16 ordinary oil lamps. It burns without'edm', smoke or noise— no pumping up, is simple, clean, safe. Burns 94% afrandmwmmonkefo‘ sene (coal oil). The inventor, J. 0. Johnson, 609 W. Lak o as, it.” is uttering to sondalampomlcdoyr‘FfiEEtrfut or even togiveonemtothe first: Bar in: each locality who will help. him introduce it. Write him today for tall particulars. Alisa ask him. to en plain how you: can get the agency. and withmt experience or Dorsey make $250 to 3500 per moath. w-f—————~~ .- "1‘ “1,291.1 7”" 5 NE W; 333.“:1-33-3 rose ‘ llnlcn Steel Products (in. Lid. $0.11. u, m. mum, 0.3.x. USED MACHINERY F08 SALE 6-12 Allis-Chalmers Tractor; 2Fordsons:. 8—16 and 30—60 International; 1 Sampson; 20—35 Flour City: 18—30 Avery. Also 17122 Ann Arbor Belt Power Press. and 14x18 and 117122 Wolverine Presses. You- ’can sure m' on these items. Writs for used “marshy. fist THE m $3., Toledo, Ohio ”Dot-1'34"“ , mammmmwmom m, the U. S. Col-45 RLRiflh-Barrelacuthu221nch Barrels interchangeable, same length :2. 00 extra. Bird shot Cartridges tar these guns, $3.00 hundred. Boll rum dires...-......- .ovhundrsd’. I Semi for Catalan. W. STOKES [(181, 1607-115. M most Phat. Pk CATTLE M For 5“! Bulls ready for service. alsoufewfemales. All from g; of M. dams. Accredited herd. Smith G. Parker. D. No. 4. Howell. Mich. Milking 513me M ma Grandson of menslde Dairy King. Dark Red. Also a light Roan bull 12' 1110.. of best Clay breeding. IRVIN MAN 81. 80“ M Itch. EST ESTEP.‘ mud. Mich. Best ct quality and breeding. Bulls. ows dheif oTocK roan. cm I: thwart. B'Dwn" 5 RED PGLLED CATTLE 3% Hard. ' I'm m. limit. hill. 0'“ 50% 12 mo. old. Dou— Bulls. heifers, cows. Prices right. FOR- ‘ ? 7 “ so: "reflecting the corn Thu memos “AL ’1: tieus from excessive rainiall. '- , at these diseases to some extent. 'moi'stm'e has been ample in most sec- , rent season. hutfih..3eboredsmoofllf0131rdsh.m r some is an increase bushels Since last month. _ 'nt fox-eel“; hast been exceed-L fed? by the or s 0:101!” four years. Although states, the generally cool season has been. favorable and large yields afet expected in most of“ the important 8 a es. Potatoes. —-—Late potatoes in the 6-qu A have tapered by them .. ~ Theta“! to crop is new W at 412, 61,900 bushels mum than prom on Aug- 1131:] utmostmesumeostheerogeg 1923, and about 2291214000 bus gre ter than the five-year average. one Ray at. and a crop of 88,454,900 tons in esti— mated. It has been exceeded three times; The leading state is New York. with. on Wed crop of 6 614 000 tons, folicwoi by Wisconsin with 5,- 4542600 torts. . m:—~_m W tor applies, pears, needles 11‘ grapes are all slightly lower than they were a month ago. Apple prospects. declined m prac- ticality on important states except. Ohio, Illinois, Missouri, Arkansas Kan- sas and Oregon. In the country as a whole, nearly the usual number of bushels is still. expected but in the 'eastern- states quality averages for lower than usual on account of wet weather at the time when spraying was most needed, and the portion. at the crop available for consumption as fresh fruit h correspondingly reduced. MICHIGAN cnop EEPORT. Corn—The condition of corn is rat- ed at 64 per cent, 20 per cent below that of one year ago and 17 per cent below the ten-year average. The size fan-1d tummy er the crop is now chiefly dependent upon a. snfiiclent amount of warm weather to mature it, the entire month of September without a. killing frost. being needed for this purpose. The forces-sized production, based upon the. present condition, is 46,322 bussh- els. As about one-third of the crop. is generally cut for fodder and silage, the grain will scarcely exceed 30,000,- 000 bushels. Beans ——-Since the August report, the crop has sustained considerable injury in some of the heavy land sec- Bligzht and anthrocnose are quite prevalent, although fair weather late in August arrested the development and eftreltlzt2 e condition has declined to 68 per cent, representing a crop of 5,492,000 bush- eh. or 1 little over a. million bushels less than last year. The crop is slow . gin maturing ”which with the prevailing diseased condition, will cause a. rather heavy pick. Potatoes—The September 1 forecast shows a. gain- over the previous month, the prospective crop being 33,110,000 bushels. There have been local at— tacks by leaf hoppers and blight, but tions and the outlook is for a good yield. The crop in 1923 was estimated at 35,796,000 the acreage having been somewhat larger than that of the can The nation’s potato crop now ap- pears to be about the same as last year, the estimate bemg 412,761, 000 bushels. YOUNG WINNERS AT STATE FAIR. (Continued from page 233). 2. Jacob Richter. Washtenaw Co. 3. lashes-t Laser. Hillsdale Co. BIOLSTKlN—FRIESIAN SPECIAL. 33‘ Seven Head From One County. Grand. Champion Holstein female J'as. Mac'I'avish. SIIORTIIORN CATTLE. Bull, Any Age. 1. Schuiord Kirk, Tuscola. C0. 2. Edwin Knapp. Washtenaw Co. Heifer Two Years Old or Carer. Harold Stewart, Tuscola Co. Edwin Knapp. Washtenaw Co. . . Mauomb Co. or Yearling Halter. Edwin Knapp. Washtenaw Co. Senior Heifer Calf. 9°92“ g-I - term-I Earl Mann. Washmw Co. m W Golf. 1. Hamid Stewart rascals C. Champion lcmale. Harold Stewart, heifer). First Prize lolly Ecol. ‘1. Haw ns Brothers. Macomh Co. RES 'TS 013‘ GENERAL LEVE STOCK. Judging Coat“! September 4. 1924. Willard Grim, gh man; Couch. L. R. Binding. 1. 81.. Joseph Co.. Score 986. Howard Start. County Amt. Centerville; James Finisher. This team goes to International at Chicwo. 2. Saginaw Cox. Score 98.4. Belch. Nowsrk. Coach. C. E. Reed; Forrest New. County Club Agent; Albert Gabon-no. Saginaw. 3. Eaton 90.. Score 982. (mam-d Smith, Coach. R. W. Tenny: Vernon. Wheaten. County Agricultural Agent: Floyd” Cans-d: Dal “M 11.1924. 1. Calhoun” 00.. arose as. I’m Adams. Coach, W. C. Bunion; Donald “M, County Club Agent; Daniel Streamline momma. Francis Farrell. Wash‘benmr Score 903. Coach. F. Essick; eWaImr Maier. County Club Agent; Anna; Mich. (two-year—old [-1005 no» ' D fondling-113mm? ’1”. Ann 3. Jackson Cm. Sears 89. Carlton Warner, Max Foster John. Foster. 1. Carlton Warner. lichens. 3M. .Vlctor Baal. Lenawee. 336. Wayne Adams. Calhoun. 332. m 4. Wosirssoow. . These boys will represent Michigan at the National: seating was late in some. , s 1 n u 5.0.1 C‘ .mfipgmbymaisntnoy mus Ills: H. PETERSON. I. 2. IIIIIII. Illoh. Now offering herd Boats with the best of Also- Mtllss akin “than no right. P. P. POPE. Mt. Pleasant, Mich. I F all P183 ed reasonable. Best ct dams. W. E. Livingston. Puma. Mich. Extra Fine bunch of Poland China. slits. Priced t such”. f k delivery. m w. Dunstan. outfit-.1." (mic FaPchndChG‘ib g; to“: gas m: moons 3809.. R. 3| Fowlomlr. "Nu Reg. Smttetf Nomi China pigs and Russ. can. A. IoFATE. “comm-3.11;!“ mm “‘5' LARGE TYPE,d Pm“ Chm Mn: nus. sex from Michigan's Chanson bard. A. A. Edits-1p. lanohutr. Mich. Bred Gilt:Mm mtg; “flag." 1' your onto Mk I. Sud-I. 8.4. 81. Joins. Mich:a .— sum Pure- bred Shropshire Rams and Dunn: Hogs Lsxm nuns, chess-on, Mich. Shropshire Rams 33mg]? .lambspffi Booher. R. 4. End. Mich. “I The Maples Shropshire. Framisea' Farm Poland on nas» elther‘ sea. by the great Bear. The ' Waterloo. Pris Fir Sale—Choke yearling” ms and o .0: nonunion stock can Also lat-perm ”m ' LELAND. Ann Arbor. Iliob. Phone 7184F13 l Sheep For sale tom s W. . Rams. Ewes & 1.11th wolds. Tunis. fl LEROY KUNEY. Adrian. M ShrOp hires 0:32am on'ermz 11 show a, tits!!! at prices. c. J. THOMPSON. Rockford. Mich. Registered Shropshire “$333? $23de as... ity. Also a few ewes. 0. LEMEN OLSONS. tor. Mich. ‘ Registered Oxford Rams and Ewes. F‘ 1' sale Satisfaction gnorunteed. Geo. T Abbott. Palms. Mich. Phone 78-3: Dockervllh. R. 2. oxro RDS m “gage-rs a} MAN M. Dansvllle. Mich. Oxford Rams and Ram Lambs For So"e EZRA VIIBTH. R. 3. Ewart, Mich. 30 Bag BMW Rams ‘°’ “1‘3 0“” m two years old. bred for wool and mutton. A. &. F. Parmenter, R. F. I. No. l. Durand. Mich. and Ewes. Best of Breeding. VI. V. Ruggiered Hampshire Rams ER Md. Mich. B di E For sale; in lots of 50 or more, telephone Newpmt. telegraph Roekwood. P. 0. So. Rocliwood. “No.0 3. CHAPMAN. «ft. SON. DOGS An rextru fine nt- Scotch Collie Yuppie t p_ n, WELL. B. 3. Wake-Ian. Ohio. 1v Small! mom bring tlslng Melanoma: t cents a word. each insertion.on consecutive insertions 6 cents a word. display typo- or Igldustraticns admitted. Omntmum cams. 111 words. CLASSIFIED ~ ADVERTISING This classified advertising department is established for the convenience of Michigan formers arti I R) relsults midgr dmfifdl'flheadMgsm cos 1 see or on once 0 try adve ing will be run in this department at classified rates, or In display columns at commercial rates. orders for less than four insertions: for four or more Count as a word each abbreviation, initial or number. No Remittances must accompany order. live stock advertising have separate departments and are not accepted as classified. 'Fry it for want ads and tor adVEr- m in Effect October 7, 1922 3155-133le F’S’S’PPPP?“‘T‘T‘ macaw-g bears neutron-he CO -5 ........ .23 All advertising my peci slice m... or change of cm in tmdzd fir tin Clarified Departmmt must» read) thil "fit-'1‘" day: in advanc: quublira film dots. ‘ crops. etc. . L‘ over lands well Dairy ‘Show. berstive Farmers. Psducsh, ”Kentucky. MISCELLANEOUS CORN HARVESTER cuts and piles on harvester or windrows. Man and horselcuts and SHOCKS equal (,‘orn Binder. Sold in every state. Only $25 with bundle tying attachment. Testimonials and catalog FREE showing picture of Harvester. Process Har- vester Cc.. Salim, Kansas. DELCO LIGHT and Power Plant, including meters: water pump; as good as new; can. be seen running; 3100. Warren. Idle Hour Anglers' Club, St. Clair Flats. .‘III'II. NOW' DRYING I’llUNlJS-Specia] Price this. month: (‘ho'u'e Oregon Prunes, 100 lbs. $7. Sample 6c. Ringwood‘ Orchards. Salem. Oregon. ALL. WOOL YARN for sale from manufacturer. 75c to $2.00 per lb. Free sample. H. A. Bartlett, Harmony. Maine. WANTED—Single bottom plow for Fordson. Carl DeWitt. Wheeler, Mich. REAL ESTATE MICHIGAN FAJlM~J1~irk House. Stock. Tools. Crops: $1.000 Cash. (hour with distant interests. Sacrifices 1111 for amount. insurance; 80 acres in far tile district. fine (‘OOIN‘I‘BILIVO creamery, splendid high school; rinse 2 depot looms. 3 noted lulu-s; 38 acres loamy fields. 10'i'()\V past-1111!. woodlm. 55 fruit ll‘I‘t’S. grapes, berries: exw'llt'nt 2—stm'y. 9~room brick house. porches. 2!):11'115. granary. windmill, t'tl'. $3,000 gets it, horses. 3 cows. poultry, tools, implements. vehicles, int-lulled if taken now. l’nrt cash. Pic- ture and details page. :34 lllus. Bargain Catalog mon— ey-mnking farms. (‘upy free. Strout Farm Agency, 205BC Kn'sgn Bldg” Detroit. MICIL ONE DOLLAR PER ACRE D0\VN~—3.000 acres cut.— lovuted in ()lad‘win Co.. Mil-h. Tracts of 40 to 1.0 .1. rm $8. 00 per arm, long time to pay, interest 5%. Ililty well improved farms $35 to $50 per acre bt 11d tor circular at once U. G. Reynolds. Gludwin. Mix-h BEAUTIFUL HOME in Country Village. Northern Ohio Splendid house, garage, poult1y house. garden. shrubbery. fruit, em. Five minutes of High School. Station. Stores. Church and Post Office. Particulars, Box 333.1ilit-higun Farmer. FOR SALE—“200 acres of rich Iovvl land. 190 ill‘l‘t‘S under cultivation; 10 acres of timber; splendid build- ings; finely loco one mile west of (‘mswell on state reward road. $60 per acre. James Hagen, (,‘roswell. Mich. AUCTION SALE OF‘ FARM—Sept. 21;. 28 miles from City Hall, Detroit. Rich Blot k soil. Well Equipped for Dairying. Will positively be sold to highest bidder. For particulars address. A. L. Cornelius. 1358 Pembscot Bldg. Detroit. Mir-h. MICHIGAN STOCK FARM for sale. Good buildings. Sell or sent. 200' acres. Mt. Pleasant. Mir-11.. B. 1. Box G—A. FOR RENT~Qeed 400— Acre Farm— 140 acres produc— ing Hay and Alfalfa—Largo Barns—4(— Room House. C. E. Coup. Port Hope. Mich. 40 ACRES—Crops. tools. team. cow. $2.500. Martin, R. 4. Leslie. Mich. B. S; t metro HOMESPUN TOBACCO: Chewing five pounds 81. 75; ten $3. Smoking five pounds 31. 25: ten 82; pipe free. received. Co-cn- HOMESPUN TOBACCO. Chewing 5 lbs. $1 T5;'1'l~n $3. Smoking 5 lbs. $1 25: Ten $2.1’ay when retclvcd. pipe and recipe free. Farmers” Union. Paducah. Ky. PET STOCK ' FOR SALE—High- (lass Foxhounds: Bea gle hound ('oonhounds; Blondlmunds; and Setters: partly angi- well—brolier1;(pl1ppies of all breeds; no money in mi- vamt- 9 1p ‘. D. Stump for book 1 — Kennels. Molmton, Pa. 1%. Iandis BROKEN RABBIT IIOUNDS and Coon - amwd. Lame Russian Wolf Hound Doupflzltrllrd (£10133: Dogs. 1101 Terrier Dogs and I’ups.\VI1ite Spitz amd Collie l’ups Aixvdalcs. Spanit'ls Poodles. We buy sell and txchange. Detroit Bud Store, Detroit. Mich: FERRETS. 1' specialize in raising ferrets. years experience Sept. $2.25. One dozen $24. 00. Thrifty prites females $2. 75. males Yearling females spmai I outfit less than brooms. 'Brush Works. 173 3rd St. , 116m pletlon of 3 months‘ home study course or menu's- rat catchers $5 00 oath. lion book free. ‘Vill Ship C 0 D 1’15th- Leli Farnsworth. New London. Ohio. AIR‘IIOHIILI‘ $1I' I‘S-6\thlped Julv 14.01lglbl‘e in A. . ., :1. no 101111110 POIIIG pup wolf Sati fart . .. . gray. and: MIL-)1? gumantttd. Iv. II. Aldrich R. 4. Sar- __1_1 FOR SALFHFIVQI pups four mo nth. ol 1 Hound and '34 English Il‘nx Hounds:g N3. 133% at 6 dz. 7 mointhe old. ’ 3' Hurxisvillc Mith. Write Donald Anderson. R. FOR SALE (‘ Illa 1"\I’—A o Airedale 3 112110 (ollio A1 ' t " pups months Old La once. Mich. made a months old. \Vm. Valent. FERRETS ~111Mb“ and hunt : Sellars. New London. Ohio. em Booklet free. Thus. RAC(‘OONS extra. (lull m o [In-bland it‘nr I‘urm. L1I111;,H.\1‘Ifllql. for sale, Write the IIUNDIU'. D Hunting Hounds Cheap. Betkonncls IIUI‘M” Ilexrhk,1“s Trial C. O. D. POULTRY BREEDING C O(‘ KFRIC LS~IInle wood blram Single (‘umb Whitt- Loghmrm. “arch and April butt-bed. liive 01 less, $2.00 ('iu'll. Five to Ton. $1. 75 0.“ I1 'l‘t-n or more. $1. 50 9.11 h All raised from our Special Star Mating. ()1111-1- (lirmt or write [01 (7. r 1 Mi‘chiglgloaue. Townl nline loullry I',u.rm Zecland and Barron (PENNSYLVANIA Poultry F'nmi Stork direct. Single ‘mnh wnm- Leghorn I'm-kert-Is from trap nested stock of 22'0— .lUO elm stluin Triple A mating. Iawrol H111n1x>rt,llcosc. Mull 1 co EIGHT HUNDRED White Icghom P 11 ‘ n . A t8. FWB, Right and Iwelve Weeks old. Al u e Milliken, Ftnton, ZUile so cockerels Grace FOR ss1.1«:.—s (3 Bufl‘ Le . \Vi‘bsu’l‘. Bath. Min-.11 churn cockem Wilhrd WHITE WY\NDOTTES exulusivel cinch. Rmmond blush Shipshewangl' It’d‘oebu'els $1.75 AGENTS WANTED AGENTS—4111 independtnt. make bi K prom soap. toilet arm 1m and household neceslizgh 3; free sample case ofl'e Louis, M0 1'. Ho— Ho (30., 2701 Bodier, 8t. BIG MONEY selling new household clam. and dries windows. Sweeps. scrubs. mm 031335: Over 100% moat: Hillier Folsfleld‘. Iowa. AGENTS WANTED with Ford. firs cosh - Michigan. Can moire $10 to. 820' a M. coJuoxllitny ll: . Love. 602 Ken: m. Domit. Mich. l 111m WANTED—MALE ' ’ EARN 81-10 to $250 monthly. expenses mid as It‘l- ay'l’nufllc I Position Minn-mood after com~ funded. Excellent opportunities. Write for PM . fmlo 1615; 19:42} Stand. Bus Training I not ' s , . George, Lott, 17-year-old Chicago school boy, won high honors in U. S. national tennis tournament. / ' . “Rebecca at the Well” is picturi- eBQue, but not enthusing to the modern housewife. ; Ten thousand folks listened to General Dawes’ s eech ru . . a B - chk, Me, regarding the Ku Klux Klan, which vyas mad: againlgt the adv1ce of party leaders and has caused much excitement. The organization of, these Hindu Girl Guides at Fern Hill, Otta; camund, southern India, is equivalent to our girl scout organizaé There were close finals in the National Mixed Doubles Tennis tion. They are being inspected by Viscountess Goschen. Championship at Boston. Vincent Richards and Helen Wills, first, With Mrs. Molla Mallory and W. T. Tilden, Jr., runners-up. After Thomas Gibbons, of St. Paul, knocked out Jack Bloomfield in London, he came home to see his twin sons, seven weeks rid. James R. Sheffield, prominent New York lawyer, is the new United States ambassador to Mex1co. Thousands of acres of Wheat in Pacific north- west 1s “as high as your head,” and Wheat pl‘lceS are rising steadily every day. Pat Carney, Liverpool fireman, suffered a possible broken spine. in rescuing a child when the White Star Liner, Arabic, narrowly missed being wrecked in a hurricane on the north Atlantic. _ a Devereux Milburn, of New York, captain of American polo team, is the world’s greatest polo player. He is the only player on 1924 team who originally helped to win 1909 cup from England. Copyright by Underwood l Underwood. New York fl ‘-